OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brondesbury Park

Brondesbury Park is a suburb and electoral ward in the London Borough of Brent, centred on Brondesbury Park railway station and the street, an avenue, which shares its name. The area has a number of open spaces, primarily Queen's Park and Tiverton Green.

## Humphry Repton's Brondesbury Park

Brondesbury Park is an alternate name for its manor, a specially empowered division of the large parish of Willesden as one of its eight prebends. The manor house is long-demolished. Landscape designer Humphry Repton transformed the focal 10 acres (4.0 ha) of Brondesbury Park, a varying demense but in most years 54 acres (22 ha) in the 18th and 19th century, when he designed the garden. The house had been bought by his client Lady (Sarah) Salusbury's in 1789. Repton produced one of his famous 'Red Books' for the manor house, which has been republished, along with his Red Book for Glemham Hall in Suffolk.
Repton planned a garden with views across London, but Lady Salusbury wanted shade rather than sweeping views. The grounds of Lady Salusbury's house only amounted to 10 acres (4.0 ha). Repton found very few trees, so had planted hundreds of mature trees and shrubs. Lady Salusbury was so delighted with the work that she gave Repton a bonus of £50.
Some street names allude to the inclosed private park (garden) dominating the north of the area and notable manorial owners. The street named Brondesbury Park leads into Salusbury Road.
Repton also worked on Wembley Park including what became Wembley Stadium today in the same borough.

## Politics

The ward returns two councillors to sit on Brent Council.
After the 2022 council election the two elected councillors are from the Labour Party, Erica Gbajumo and Ryan Hack.
Since the 2024 general election, the ward has formed part of the re-established seat of Brent East.

## Surrounding areas

* Willesden, to the north-west
* Mapesbury, to the north (where used)
* Kilburn / Brondesbury, to the east. Kilburn is traditionally the linear settlement along the A5 there.
* Queen's Park, to the south
* Kensal Green and Harlesden, to the west
# Mining Association of the United Kingdom

The Mining Association of the United Kingdom is a trade association for all kinds of mining undertaken by UK companies.

## Function

It promotes and fosters the interests of the metals and mining industry in any part of the world and the corporations, companies, firms and persons engaged or interested in the industry or in industries ancillary to or allied with the metals and minerals industry.
Its members include all the major industrial mineral mining operators in the United Kingdom. Its work is concentrated on representing its member's interest at Government and European level on environmental and health & safety issues. It is actively involved in lobbying and consulting on proposed legislation.
It is an active member of Euromines (the European Mining Federation) and values the access and links to European Commission legislative procedures, which this brings. The majority of new legislation which has impact on the mining sector originates in Brussels. Therefore, the Association is committed to participating in Europe.
It represents the commercial interest of the UK's mining industry outside of coal mining, and includes industries mining:
* Potash (potassium carbonate)
* Salt
* Sylvinite - a mixture of sylvite (potassium chloride) and halite (commonly known as rock salt - sodium chloride)
* Gypsum (calcium sulphate) - used for plaster
* Fluorspar - also known as fluorite (calcium fluoride)
* Barytes (barium sulphate)

## History
### Formation

It was founded in August 1946 under the name of British Overseas Mining Association. The founding members were:
* New Consolidated Gold Fields Ltd
* Johannesburg Consolidated Investment Co Ltd
* Mining Trust Ltd
* Rio Tinto
* Union Corporation Ltd
* General Mining and Finance Corporation Ltd
* Mason and Berry Ltd
The issues which the Association dealt with on behalf of this original group were mainly taxation issues.

### Name change

In 1966 this name was changed to Overseas Mining Association and in 1976 the name was changed to its present style when it merged with the United Kingdom Metal Mining Association.

## Structure

It is based in Lichfield in Staffordshire.

### Current members

    Anglesey Mining
    Anglo American
    Cleveland Potash
    BPB
    Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter
    Glebe Mines
    IMC Group
    Inco Europe
    IOM3
    Irish Salt Mining & Exploration Co
    National Coal Mining Museum for England
    Nirex
    Rio Tinto
    Salt Union Limited
    Wardell Armstrong
# Third W. Misick Ministry

The third W. Misick ministry began on 13 February 2025, four days after Washington Misick was sworn in as Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands by Governor Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam, where she invited him to form a new administration following the 2025 general election, in which the Progressive National Party was voted into power with a supermajority of 17 seats in Parliament.

## Cabinet
### February 2025 – present

As of February 2025, the makeup of the Cabinet (in order of ministerial ranking) is:
Took Office :
| Unelected Members ||||||
| | Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam | Governor | TCI Regiment | Appointed | 29 June 2023 (19 months ago) (2023-06-29) |
| | Anya Williams | Deputy Governor | Public Service | Appointed | 15 October 2012 (12 years ago) (2012-10-15) |
| | Rhondalee Braithwaite-Knowles | Attorney General | Attorney General's Chambers | Appointed | 6 March 2014 (10 years ago) (2014-03-06) |
| Elected Members ||||||
| | Washington Misick | Premier Minister of Finance, Economic Development, Investment & Trade | Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, Investment & Trade | All Island District | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Jamell Robinson | Deputy Premier Minister of Immigration & Border Services | Ministry of Immigration & Border Services | All Island District | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Erwin Jay Saunders | Minister of Innovation, Technology & Information | Ministry of Innovation, Technology & Information | All Island District | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Arlington Musgrove | Minister of Physical Planning & Infrastructure Development | Ministry of Physical Planning & Infrastructure Development | North & Middle Caicos | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Otis Chuck Morris | Minister of Public Safety & Utilities | Ministry of Public Safety & Utilities | Grand Turk North | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Rachel Taylor | Minister of Education, Youth, Sports & Culture | Ministry of Education, Youth, Sports & Culture | Five Cays | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Shaun David Malcolm | Minister of Home Affairs, Religious Affairs & Transportation | Ministry of Home Affairs, Religious Affairs & Transportation | All Island District | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Kyle Knowles | Minister of Health & Human Services | Ministry of Health & Human Services | Wheeland & West Caicos | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
| | Zhavargo Jolly | Minister of Tourism, Agriculture, Fisheries & the Environment | Ministry of Tourism, Agriculture, Fisheries & the Environment | All Island District | 13 February 2025 (1 day ago) (2025-02-13) |
* ↑ NewslineTCI (2025-02-12). "CABINET NAMED". NewslineTCI. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
# Long sword dance

The long sword dance (or longsword dance) is a hilt-and-point sword dance recorded mainly in Yorkshire, England. The dances are usually performed around Christmas time and were believed to derive from a rite performed to enable a fruitful harvest.

## History

The long sword dance is related to the rapper sword dance of Northumbria, but the character is fundamentally different as it uses rigid metal or wooden swords, rather than the flexible spring steel rappers used by its northern relation.
Cecil Sharp and other 20th Century folklorists believed that the dances originated from a religious or magical ceremony that was performed around Plough Monday to promote fertile soil; later researchers have cast doubt on such findings. They were banned under Oliver Cromwell, but revived when the monarchy was restored under Charles II.

## Location

Long sword dances are most commonly found in Yorkshire and the southern part of County Durham, with particular concentrations of dances in East Cleveland, the northern part of the North York Moors and around Sheffield. Outliers were also recorded in the East Midlands and elsewhere in Northeastern England.

## Performances

Unlike many traditional dances in England, which are mainly performed by revival teams, long sword dances are often still performed by their own village teams, such as Grenoside Sword Dancers, the Goathland Plough Stots and Flamborough Sword Dancers. These teams generally maintain the traditions of their dances, such as traditional performances on Boxing Day or Plough Monday.
Long sword dances vary in the way they are performed, with some being slow and militaristic, such as the Grenoside or performed with pace and speed like Handsworth dances from near Sheffield. Others have different features including variations of numbers of dancers and distinctive movements.
In addition to performances by traditional long sword teams in their own location, long sword teams also appear at folk festivals such as the Sidmouth Folk Festival and the Beverley Folk Festival.
Dedicated long sword festivals have also been held in the UK. The International Sword Spectacular took place in Whitby, England, in May 2004 and was held again in York in May 2008.

## Gallery

Some photographs of Grenoside Sword Dancers performing the Grenoside sword dance on Boxing Day, the traditional day the dance is performed.
* Long sword dancing
* Boxing Day 2005 - The Grenoside Sword Dance Captain holds aloft the sword lock before placing it around his neck
* Boxing Day 2004 - The Grenoside Sword Dance Captain is ritually "beheaded" as the dancers withdraw their swords sharply from around his neck
* The final figure in the Sword Dance
# Lazar Madzharov

Lazar Madzharov (Bulgarian: Лазар Маджаров) was a Bulgarian teacher, revolutionary and member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO).

## Biography

He was born in 1872 in the village of Negovan, Ottoman Empire (modern Xylopoli, Greece). Madzharov was the son of Archimandrite Ivan Madzharov, a Bulgarian archbishop in Thessaloniki. In 1892 he graduated from the Thessaloniki Bulgarian School. Later he went to Bulgaria and became a teacher in Zheravna and in the Rila.
In 1897 he was appointed by the Bulgarian Exarchate as chief teacher of the Bulgarian schools in Lozengrad. He entered the IMRO and headed the local Revolutionary Committee. Madzharov expanded the revolutionary committee network in Lozengrad area. In 1899 he became illegal. He had accompanied Gotse Delchev during his tour around Edirne in 1900. After the Keremidchioglu affair, he headed a cheta, which restored the broken committee network. In April 1902 he participated in the Plovdiv Congress of IMRO, where he was elected leader of the Lozengrad Revolutionary Region. Madzharov was a delegate is at the Petrova Niva congress, where he was elected as a member of the main Committee. He participated in the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising in Strandzha. After the uprising, he strengthened the organization in the Rhodopes and Western Thrace. At the congress of the Adrianople revolutionary district in Varna in 1904 he was elected a member of the main body of the Adrianople region. Madzharov participated in the Rila Congress in 1905. He was killed in 1907 near the village of Ladzhakoy, Dedeagach area in a clash with an Ottoman detachment. together with Petar Vaskov, Georgi Geshanov, Chanko Karabrakanov and Yanaki Milkov.

## Sources

* ↑ Николов, Борис Й. Вътрешна македоно-одринска революционна организация. Войводи и ръководители (1893-1934). Биографично-библиографски справочник, София, 2001, стр. 95 - 96.
# Idalou Independent School District

Idalou Independent School District is a public school district based in Idalou, Texas (United States) that serves students in northeastern Lubbock County.
In addition to Idalou, the district includes a small section of Lubbock.
Idalou ISD has three schools, all of which share a single campus –
* Idalou High School (Grades 9–12),
* Idalou Middle (Grades 5–8), and
* Idalou Elementary (Grades PK-4).
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Illinois Valley Central Unit District 321

Illinois Valley Central Unit District 321 is the school district in the northeast corner of Peoria County, Illinois, including the communities of Chillicothe, Mossville, and Rome, Illinois.

## Schools

* Illinois Valley Central High School, Chillicothe: usually referred to as "IVC" or occasionally still as "Chillicothe"
* Chillicothe Elementary Center (CEC), Chillicothe: approximately 495 students
* Mossville School, Mossville: approximately 800 students
* South Elementary School, Chillicothe: approximately 285 students
# Independence Public School District

Independence Public School District (usually referred to as the Independence School District, acronym is the ISD) is a school district headquartered in Independence, Missouri, United States. The district serves most of Independence and Sugar Creek, as well as Blue Summit.

## History

By 2023 the district made an incentive for more prospective teachers to work in the district by having school be four days per week instead of five.

## Schools
### High schools

* William Chrisman High School
* Truman High School
* Van Horn High School

### Alternative schools

* Independence Academy

### Middle schools

* Pioneer Ridgde badd
* George Caleb Bingham
* James Bridger
* Clifford H. Nowlin

### Elementary schools

* Abraham Mallinson
* Thomas Hart Benton
* Blackburn
* Bryant
* Cassell Park
* Fairmount
* Glendale
* Korte (originally North Rock Creek)
* Little Blue
* John W. Luff
* Mill Creek
* Christian Ott
* Alexander Procter
* Randall
* Santa Fe Trail
* Spring Branch
* Sugar Creek
* Sycamore Hills
* Three Trails
* William Southern

### Early education

* Hanthorn
* Sunshine Center

## Annexation boundary line debate

In November 2007, the voters of Independence and Kansas City voted for seven schools (one high school, one middle school, and five elementary schools) to be taken over by the Independence Public School District. Jim Hinson, the superintendent of the Independence district, believed that the KCMO district fought the annexation was because it was a "pride issue" and because the KCMO district feared that other parts of the district could secede.
The transfer did not include the C. R. Anderson School, which was originally called the Pitcher School. KCMSD annexed the school in 1957, and it became an alternative school for troubled students in the 1980s. It closed in 2000.
Transfer to Independence School District
* Van Horn High School (Independence)
* Nowlin Middle School (Independence)
* Fairmount Elementary (Independence)
* Mount Washington Elementary (Independence) (no longer part of the district, was sold)
* North Rock Creek / Korte Elementary (Independence)
* Sugar Creek Elementary (Sugar Creek)
* Three Trails Elementary (Independence)
# Clem Newton-Brown

Clement Arundel Newton-Brown OAM (born 3 September 1967) is a former Australian politician and entrepreneur who served as the member for Prahran in the Victorian Legislative Assembly.

## Political career

Prior to his election, he worked as a barrister, specialising in planning law as well as running a series of small businesses—including the first Yarra River water taxi service, BBQ Boats and a café on an island under the Southgate footbridge. He was elected the youngest ever Deputy Lord Mayor of Melbourne in 1999 at 32 years of age.
Newton-Brown stood for the seat of Prahran in 2006 but was unsuccessful. At the 2010 Victorian election, he ran a high-profile campaign and defeated two-term Labor Party member, Tony Lupton. He lost the seat at the 2014 Victorian election to the Greens candidate Sam Hibbins. It was only the second Victorian Lower House seat to be won by the Greens.

## Post politics

From 2018 onwards, he founded Skyportz, a company working on urban infrastructure for flying taxis.

## Personal life

Newton-Brown was born in Hawthorn and is a long-term resident of Prahran. He graduated with a degrees in Law and Arts from Monash University in 1991. In 2019, he was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for services to the Victorian Parliament and the community of Melbourne.
Clem is married with 3 teenage children.
# Lucky Udu

Lucky David Udu (born 2 June 1997) is a Nigerian videographer, YouTuber, and content creator. He is the founder of Lucky Udu Studio and the Lucky Udu Foundation. Udu tells stories about various Nigerian people and communities through video content published on social media. He is renowned for platforming forgotten Nigerian celebrities. He also uses his platforms to crowdsource funding and other kinds of patronage and support for such individuals.

## Background and career

Udu hails from Onwanta, Ika North East. He studied English at Elizade University. He is the Director of Youth Sensitisation and Rehabilitation Affairs at the Nigerian Youth Congress. Udu has mentioned in an interview that he was inspired to use social media to tell important stories from watching Nas Daily. Among the numerous former celebrities Udu has interviewed are Nollywood actor Hanks Anuku; musicians Sky B, J'odie, Adaz, Franca Tia Tia, Agatha Moses and Soty; as well as skitmakers Denilson Igwe and Thespian Nozy. In October 2022, Udu extensively documented the flood disaster that devastated Lokoja and other parts of Nigeria.
# Ahmed Khalfan

Ahmed Khalifa Khalfan (born September 26, 1979) is a Bahrain real estate professional, real estate investor and social media personality. He is active on social media and appears on various podcasts and is an author of an economic guidebook SMART CASH.
Ahmed Khalifa Khalfan is a Fulbright Scholar with an MBA in Marketing and an ACIM degree from the Chartered Institute of Marketing.

## Biography
### Early life

Ahmed Khalifa Khalfan started his career working in the marketing profession specializing in corporate and institutional business relations with the objective of successfully integrating B2B opportunities from a business development standpoint.
Upon being selected as a Fulbright Scholar, he completed his Masters in Business Administration in Washington State, Gonzaga University Business School. He then attained an Associate Degree from the Chartered Institute of Marketing while starting his new endeavor within the Banking and Finance Sector along Real Estate Developments considered to be among the largest in size and ambition.
By the year 2023, Mr. Khalfan entered his 3rd decade in his career as a seasoned investments, sales and marketing executive with a focus on Bahrain’s real estate market. He has most recently won the “Highest Sales Award 2022” at his role as Head of Marketing and Institutional Sales at Infracorp. He continues his pursuit of developing real estate projects with the recent role he has as CEO of Tilal Residential Project and CMO of Al Areen Holding Company.
He is also a part-time lecturer at the Bahrain Institute of Banking and Finance with a specialization in leadership programmes along with a marketing and real estate sector focus. On a social level, Ahmed is a board member of the Bahrain Basketball Association and VP of the Marketing Committee.
He is also the Treasurer of the Bahrain Development of SMEs Society, an active member of the Kingdom of Bahrain’s social development initiatives and the country’s 2030 economic vision.
His main hobbies are socializing and playing group sports such as football and basketball. Mr. Khalfan is married to Mrs. Maryam Mohamed Janahi and is a father of two siblings, Zain and Khalifa Khalfan.

### Marriage and children

Ahmed Khalfan is married to Maryam Mohamed Janahi and is a father of two siblings, Zain and Khalifa Khalfan.
* Khalifa Khalfan (22nd of September 2011)
* Zain Khalfan (17th of September 2009)
* ↑ "Ahmed Khalfan Profile - Crunch". March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
* ↑ "Ahmed Khalfan Profile - Google". March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
* ↑ smartcashguidebook.com. "The Smart Cash Guide Book". The Smart Cash Guide Book. Retrieved December 17, 2024. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |website= at position 16 (help)
* ↑ Khalfan, Ahmed (01 November 2024). "Ahmed Khalifa Khalfan". {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
* ↑ "Ahmed Khalfan". ahmedkhalfan.com. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
# Yesvantpur–Chandigarh Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express

The 22685 / 22686 Yesvantpur–Chandigarh Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express is a Sampark Kranti class rain belonging to South Western Railway zone that runs between Yesvantpur Junction and Chandigarh Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 22686/22685 train numbers on a bi-weekly basis.

## Service

* The 22685/Chandigarh–Yesvantapur Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express has an average speed of 57 km/h and covers 2861 km in 49 hrs 50 min
* The 22686/Yesvantpur–Chandigarh Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express has an average speed of 58 km/h and covers 2861 km in 49 hrs 20 min.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Yesvantpur Junction
* Hubli Junction
* Dharwad
* Belgaum
* Miraj Junction
* Pune Junction
* Daund Junction
* Manmad Junction
* Bhopal Junction
* New Delhi
* Ambala Cantonment Junction
* Chandigarh Junction

## Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with a maximum speed of 110 km/h. The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 1 First AC
* 2 AC II Tier
* 4 AC III Tier
* 8 Sleeper Coaches
* 1 Pantry Car
* 4 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake Car

## Traction

The train is hauled by Bhusaval shed based WAP-4 electric locomotive between Chandigarh and Pune. And between Pune and Yesvantapur, the train is hauled by Krishnarajapuram based WDP-4 or WDP-4D.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 16541/16542 Yesvantpur–Pandharpur Express.

## Direction reversal

The train reverses its direction at Pune Junction