OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 23 (Chayce Beckham song)

"23" is a song by American country music singer Chayce Beckham. It was released to country radio on January 23, 2023, and served as the lead single from his debut album, Bad for Me. Beckham wrote the song by himself.

## Content and history

"23" was released to country radio on January 23, 2023. The song is an autobiographical story written entirely by Beckham. Lyrically, it tells of his own struggles with alcoholism. According to Beckham, the idea for the song came when, prior to his audition for American Idol, he was involved in a drunk driving incident.

## Commercial performance

"23" reached number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated April 6, 2024, making it the first country number one to be written solely by the artist who performed it since Taylor Swift's "Ours" in March 2012.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "23" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 42 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| UK Country Airplay (Radiomonitor) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "23" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 39 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "23" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 3× Platinum | 240,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bridge 15

Bridge 15, also known locally as the River Bridge, spans the White River in Sharon, Vermont. Built in 1928, this multi-span Parker truss bridge is one of a shrinking number of White River crossings of this type. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## Description and history

Bridge 15 is located in central Sharon, west of the village center. It spans the White River at a point upstream from a southward bend in the river, with the river flowing roughly north of east at the crossing point. The bridge connects Vermont Route 14 on the north side to River Road and Station Road on the south side. It has three spans, the central one a Parker truss 220 feet (67 m) in length. The outer spans are of steel girder construction, and give the structure a total length of 324 feet (99 m). The bridge has a width of 22 feet 9 inches (6.93 m), with a roadway width of 20 feet (6.1 m) (two lanes). The Parker truss has a central depth of 37 feet (11 m), and a portal depth of 14 feet 7 inches (4.45 m).
The bridge was built in 1928, following devastating 1927 floods that destroyed more than 1,200 bridges in the state. The Parker truss was one of the standardized designs adopted by the state for spans of this length. The bridge was built on the site where bridges have stood since 1869, providing the only access within Sharon between parts separated by the river. The bridge that was washed away in 1927 was probably also a metal truss span, documented in a 1909 photograph. At one time there were five Parker truss bridges spanning the river in Sharon and its neighboring communities; at the time of this bridge's listing on the National Register, only three survived. One of those, the National Register-listed West Hartford Bridge, was replaced by a modern structure in 2006.
# Memoirs of a Madman (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Memoirs of a Madman is a CD/DVD compilation album by heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne, released by Epic Records and Legacy Recordings on 14 October 2014.

## Personnel

Tracks 1-4
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Randy Rhoads - guitar
* Bob Daisley - bass
* Lee Kerslake - drums
* Don Airey - keyboards (only on tracks 1 and 2)
Track 5
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Jake E. Lee - guitar
* Bob Daisley - bass
* Tommy Aldridge - drums
* Don Airey - keyboards
Track 6
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Jake E. Lee - guitar
* Phil Soussan - bass
* Randy Castillo - drums
* Mike Moran - keyboards
Tracks 7-10
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Zakk Wylde - guitar
* Bob Daisley - bass
* Randy Castillo - drums
* John Sinclair - keyboards
Tracks 11 and 12
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Zakk Wylde - guitar
* Geezer Butler - bass
* Deen Castronovo - drums
* Rick Wakeman - keyboards
Tracks 13 and 14
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Zakk Wylde - guitar
* Robert Trujillo - bass
* Mike Bordin - drums
* Tim Palmer - keyboards
Track 15
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Zakk Wylde - guitar
* Rob "Blasko" Nicholson - bass
* Mike Bordin - drums
Tracks 16 and 17
* Ozzy Osbourne - vocals
* Gus G - guitar
* Rob "Blasko" Nicholson - bass
* Tommy Clufetos - drums
* Adam Wakeman - keyboards

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 117 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 50 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 27 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 71 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hosni

Hosni (also spelled Husni or Housni, Arabic: حسني or Persian: حُسنی) may refer to:

## Places

* Husni, Iran, a village in Isfahan Province

## Given name

* Husni al-Barazi (1895-1975), Syrian politician
* Hosni Mubarak (1928-2020), Egyptian politician, fourth President of Egypt
* Husni al-Za'im (1897-1949), Syrian politician, Syrian President and Prime Minister
* Housni Mkouboi (born 1977), French rapper
* Housni Benslimane (born 1935), senior Moroccan Gendarmerie officer
* Husni Abdel Wahed (born 1960), Palestinian journalist, politician and diplomat

## Surname

* Amad Al Hosni (born 1984), Omani footballer
* Dawood Hosni (1870-1937), Egyptian musician
* Kamal Hosni (1929-2005), Egyptian singer and actor
* Larbi Hosni (born 1981), Algerian footballer
* Rachid Housni (born 1990), Moroccan footballer
# Oflag

An Oflag (from German: Offizierslager) was a type of prisoner of war camp for officers which the German Army established in World War I in accordance with the requirements of the 1899 Hague Convention, and in World War II in accordance with the requirements of the Geneva Convention (1929).
Although officers were not required to work, at Oflag XIII-B (Hammelburg) when the POWs asked to be able to work for more food, they were told the Geneva Convention forbade them from working. In some Oflags a limited number of non-commissioned soldiers working as orderlies were allowed to carry out the work needed to care for the officers. Officers of the Allied air forces were held in special camps called Stalags Luft but were accorded the required preferential treatment.
The German Army camp commanders applied the Geneva Convention requirements to suit themselves. An example was as to the amount of food/meat to be provided to each POW. In Oflag XIII-B when a dead horse was brought into the camp, its total weight (including head, bones, etc.) was used in computing the amount each POW was to receive, which resulted in each POW receiving only a few ounces of meat per week. Red Cross parcels were seldom distributed.
There were other notable exceptions to how the Geneva Convention was applied, for example the execution of recaptured prisoners, specifically from Stalag Luft 3 and Oflag IX-C. However, the inhumane treatment of Soviet prisoners, soldiers as well as officers, did not comply with these provisions, according to Joseph Goebbels "because the Soviet Union had not signed the Convention and did not follow its provisions at all".

## Aktion K

In March 1944 General der SS Ernst Kaltenbrunner, the head of the SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt, enacted the Kugel Erlass ("Bullet Decree"), or Aktion K known as Aktion Kugel. It declared that prisoners who had tried to escape and were recaptured, prisoners who could not work, and prisoners who refused to work would be executed. It also stated that all officer POWs (except the Americans and British) were to be eliminated. They were supposed to be shot but instead were usually overworked, denied needed medical care, and/or starved to death.
American and British POWs were originally exempt from it (except in special cases – like air force bomber crews and commandos). The "Great Escape" at Stalag Luft III later that month caused the Germans to remove this protection from British POWs.
# The Hart

The Hart is the fourth studio album by American rock band Grayscale, it was released on January 31, 2025, through Infield Records. It is the band's first release since 2016's What We're Missing to not be released through Fearless Records.

## Background and promotion

The album was inspired by personal experiences and reflects themes of love, loss, and nostalgia. It is considered a deeply personal project for the band, with lead vocalist Collin Walsh emphasizing the importance of capturing genuine emotions throughout the record. “The Hart” continues Grayscale’s tradition of blending emotional lyricism with a dynamic sound that incorporates elements of pop-punk and alternative rock. The title, The Hart, is symbolic, representing both the vulnerability of the human heart and the resilience of the band’s journey. The band began promoting The Hart with the release of several singles. The second single, “Mum II,” debuted in May 2024 and was praised for its heartfelt lyrics and stripped-down production. Another single, “Summer Clothes,” released later that year, offered a more upbeat and nostalgic tone, with a music video that emphasized themes of carefree summer days. The band officially announced the album through social media and press outlets on September 17, 2024, with Walsh describing it as “a milestone for us creatively.”

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CaliberTV | |
| The Review Geek | 8/10 |
| New Noise Magazine | |
The Hart received generally very positive reviews. CaliberTV praised the album for encapsulating the band's signature elements, highlighting its lyrical maturity and melodic composition. The review commended the opening title track's orchestral introduction and the energetic transition into "Kept Me Alive," noting the immediate establishment of the album's tone.
Good Guys Press lauded the album as a powerful testament to resilience, emphasizing its raw emotional expression and the band's growth both musically and emotionally. The review highlighted the band's successful experimentation with new sounds while staying true to their roots, resulting in a cohesive and heartfelt collection of tracks.
The Review Geek described The Hart as a "triumphant, emotional depiction of regret and sorrow," likening its narrative cohesion to that of an ambitious novel. The review praised the album's guitar-driven arrangements and the band's adeptness at crafting songs that interweave to create boundless energy and a structured concept.

## Personnel

Grayscale
* Dallas Molster - rhythm & acoustic guitar, backing vocals, synthesizer, piano, bass
* Andrew Kyne - lead guitar, backing vocals, saxophone
* Nick Veno - drums, percussion
* Collin Walsh - lead vocals, guitar
Additional personnel
* Lucas Anderson - bass
* Neal Avron - mixing
* Quan Bui - album packaging and layout
* Jacob Darby - album art
* Chris Gehringer - mastering
* Sam Moses - mastering
* Eric Palmquist - production, backing vocals
* Danen Rector - production, backing vocals
* Caroline Romano - backing vocals (9)
* Naomi Samilton - backing vocals (9)
# Bridge No. 455

Bridge No. 455 is a historic open spandrel concrete bridge, carrying Connecticut Route 159 across Stony Brook in southern Suffield, Connecticut. Completed in 1929, it is one of six surviving open spandrel concrete bridges in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Description and history

Bridge No. 455 is located in southeastern Suffield, carrying Connecticut Route 159 across Stony Brook. Route 159 is the major north-south route through eastern Suffield, running roughly parallel to the Connecticut River. The bridge is set across a steep and rocky ravine. It is 259 feet (79 m) long, with a main span measuring 132 feet (40 m), and nine concrete girder approach spans. The main span is an open spandrel structure of reinforced concrete, whose arch has a rise of 34 feet (10 m). The bridge deck is 55 feet (17 m) above the typical water level of the stream below. The arch ribs are 4 feet (1.2 m) thick at the base and 2.5 feet (0.76 m) at the apex, and are joined to the bridge deck by a series of tapered square columns. The roadway is two lanes wide.
The bridge was completed in 1929 as part of a major initiative by the state Department of Transportation to improve the infrastructure of its main highways. At the time Route 159 was the principal north-south route between Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts, and is still a major secondary road, having been supplanted by Interstate 91 for most traffic. The state used open spandrel structures over ravines and for exceptionally long spans, where significant cost savings were achieved by reducing materials costs. The state also declared a preference for the bridges for their aesthetics, and used them with some frequency. There are now only six such bridges left in the state.
# Bridge Road Cemetery

The Bridge Road Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Bridge Road in Eastham, Massachusetts. It is a roughly 1.4-acre (0.57 ha) rectangular parcel on the west side of Bridge Road. The cemetery was established in 1720, and marks the location of the town's second meeting house. It was the second cemetery established in the town, after the Cove Burying Ground. The cemetery was in use from 1720 until the late 1880s; its earliest dated grave is marked 1754. Most of the burials took place between 1770 (when burials ended at Cove Burying Ground) and about 1830, when a new cemetery was laid out further north. There is a single 20th-century burial, dated 1933.
The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Bridge in Buckingham Township

Bridge in Buckingham Township is a historic stone arch bridge located at Wycombe in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It has a total of six spans, four are 20 feet long and two 12 feet long, and was constructed in 1905. It is constructed of roughly squared stone.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Þorri

Þorri (Icelandic pronunciation:) is the Icelandic name of the personification of frost or winter in Norse mythology, and also the name of the fourth winter month (mid January to mid February) in the Icelandic calendar.
In the Orkneyinga saga (written in the 13th century), Þorri (often written Thorri in English) is a legendary Nordic king, the son of Snær ('Snow') the Old, a descendant of Fornjót. Þorri was father of two sons named Nór and Gór and a daughter named Gói ('thin snow, track-snow').
The saga Hversu Noregr byggðist ("How Norway was settled", written in the 12th century) states that Þorri was an ancient king of Finland (which until the 17th century CE referred only to Finland Proper, the southwesternmost part of Finland), Kænlandi (which according to the sources was located just north of Finland Proper, i.e. in Satakunta) and Gotland, and that the "Kænir" offered a yearly sacrifice to Þorri, at mid-winter.
Both the month name and the name of the midwinter sacrifice, Þorrablót, are derived from the personal name Þorri. Orkneyinga saga by contrast states that the Þorrablót was established by Þorri.
The name Þorri has long been identified with that of Thor, the name of the Norse thunder god, or thunder personified. Probably the Þorrablót was in origin a sacrifice dedicated to Þór himself, and the figure of Þorri is a secondary etymology derived from the name of the sacrifice. Nilsson thinks that the personification of Þorri "frost" and Goi "track-snow" was particular to Iceland.
The pagan sacrifice of Þorrablót disappeared with the Christianisation of Iceland, but in the 19th century, a midwinter festival called Þorrablót was introduced in Romantic nationalism, and is still popular in contemporary Iceland, since the 1960s associated with a selection of traditional food, called Þorramatur. Regardless of actual etymology, it is a popular explanation of the name Þorri to take it as a diminutive of Þór and it remains common practice to toast Þór as part of the modern celebration.
# Bridge in Jenner Township

Bridge in Jenner Township is a historic stone arch bridge in Jenner Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1908, and is a 31-foot-6-inch-long (9.60 m) bridge, constructed of rocked faced ashlar. The bridge crosses Roaring Run.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# World Childhood Foundation

The World Childhood Foundation, often referred to as simply Childhood, was founded by Queen Silvia of Sweden in 1999 in an effort to reach and support children at risk around the world. The foundation's focus is on protecting children from sexual abuse as well as helping those who have already fallen victim, with a concentration on girls and young mothers.
Childhood currently supports over 115 programs in 17 countries, including Belarus, Brazil, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Nepal, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Thailand, Ukraine and the United States. The foundation also works actively to raise awareness about children's rights and to spread information about the exploitation of children taking place around the world. Childhood has offices in São Paulo, Brazil, New York City, USA and Munich/Berlin, Germany. The foundation's headquarters are in Stockholm, Sweden. The Secretary General of the foundation is Anna De Geer.
Childhood was started by a group called Co-Founders, each of whom contributed $1 million. These are ABB, The Axel Johnson Group, The Barbro E. Heinz Family, The Charles B. Wang Foundation, The Curtis L. Carlson Family Foundation, The DaimlerChrysler Corporation Fund, Heimbold Foundation, The Jan H. Stenbeck Family, The Jane and Dan Olsson Family, The Oriflame - af Jochnick Foundation, SAP AG, Skandia, Sven-Philip Sörensen Family, and The TeliaSonera AB.
Childhood has a focus on corporate responsibility and has, since 1999, engaged a long list of corporate sponsors who have contributed not only through direct monetary donations but also through integrating Childhood into their advertising and branding strategies. So-called Major Partner companies have each signed a three-year co-operation contract with the foundation, working with Childhood on its cause-related issues. The Major Partners include Volvo Cars Sweden, Handelsbanken and ICA. The sister foundations in Brazil, Germany, and the United States work in similar ways with companies of different kinds to raise awareness and funds.
Childhood celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2009, and has, since its inception, distributed over US$60 million to more than 600 projects.
# Bridge in Tinicum Township

Bridge in Tinicum Township is a historic Pratt pony truss bridge located at Point Pleasant in Tinicum Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It spans the Pennsylvania Canal. It has a single span with a length of 82 feet long, and was constructed in 1877.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Bridge near West Liberty

The Bridge near West Liberty is an historic structure located west of the town of West Liberty in rural Muscatine County, Iowa, United States. The welded steel rigid frame bridge was built in 1937. It was designed by Otto Wendling of the Iowa State Highway Commission. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998 as a part of the Highway Bridges of Iowa MPS. The bridge was demolished and replaced by a culvert in 2020.
# Bridgewater Town Hall and Jail

The former Bridgewater Town Hall and Jail are a pair of civic buildings on United States Route 1 in the center of Bridgewater, Maine. Built in 1894 and c. 1910 respectively, the buildings are the best-preserved and most architecturally distinguished of the community's surviving early civic structures. The town hall, in addition to its government functions, also hosted fraternal and social organizations, as well as community events. The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The former Bridgewater Town Hall is a two-story wood frame structure, three bays in width, with a hip roof and weatherboard siding. The main (west-facing) facade has a central entrance topped by a relatively large transom window, and framed by pilasters and an entablature with cornice. The entablature and cornice are repeated at smaller scale above the sash windows that fill the remaining bays. The building's corners are decorated with pilasters, and an entablature encircles the building below broad eaves. The building is a well-preserved and little-altered example of late 19th-century civic architecture.
The main entrance leads into a vestibule area, which includes a ticket booth and a storage area. The main hall fills the rest of the first floor, with a stage at the far end. The upper level of the building has a kitchen and dining area, and a second hall which was used by fraternal organizations.
Adjacent to the town hall and on the same property stands the small jail. It is a small rectangular structure with a hip roof, fashioned from ornamental concrete blocks. It is a door at one end and a single window at the other.
Bridgewater was incorporated in 1858. Its first meeting hall was destroyed by fire, prompting construction of this building in 1894. Soon afterward, a chapter of the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) was formed, which acquired ownership interest in the upper floor. It was used by the IOOF and its sister organization, the Rebekahs, and later a local Grange organization, until 1942. The town originally used the ground floor for offices and meetings, but has since moved these functions to other locations. The ground floor is now occupied by local organizations including the historical society.
# Brigadier General George P. Scriven House

The Brigadier General George P. Scriven House is a historic Victorian mansion in Washington, D.C. It was formerly the home of Brigadier General George P. Scriven, the Chief Signal Officer of the United States Army. It currently serves as the national headquarters for the National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 27, 2013.

## History

The mansion was built as a townhouse in Dupont Circle by the architect George Whiting in 1884. It includes twenty-three rooms and five bathrooms.
Brigadier General George P. Scriven was the third owner of the house. He and first wife, Bertha Bragg Scriven, purchased the property in 1893 and lived there with their two daughters, Elizabeth and Katherine, there. In 1901, Scriven hired the architect Henry Simpson and the builder Charles A. Langley to build an addition at the north side of the house. The addition included a two-story ballroom for entertaining. Following Bertha's death in 1914, Scriven married Elizabeth McQuade in 1915. They remained in the house until 1918, when they began leasing the property. Scriven sold the home in 1928.
The house later belonged to the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
On May 15, 1957, the house was purchased by the National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century to serve as their national headquarters. It also houses the society's national library and archives.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 27, 2013.