# United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies

The United States Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies is one of twelve subcommittees of the United States Senate Committee on Appropriations.
The United States Senate Committee on Appropriations has joint jurisdiction with the United States House Committee on Appropriations over all appropriations bills in the United States Congress. Each committee has 12 matching subcommittees, each of which is tasked with working on one of the twelve annual regular appropriations bills. This subcommittee has jurisdiction over the budget for the United States Department of Labor, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and the United States Department of Education.

## Appropriations process

Traditionally, after a federal budget for the upcoming fiscal year has been passed, the appropriations subcommittees receive information about what the budget sets as their spending ceilings. This is called "302(b) allocations" after section 302(b) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974. That amount is separated into smaller amounts for each of the twelve Subcommittees. The federal budget does not become law and is not signed by the President. Instead, it is guide for the House and the Senate in making appropriations and tax decisions. However, no budget is required and each chamber has procedures in place for what to do without one. The House and Senate now consider appropriations bills simultaneously, although originally the House went first. The House Committee on Appropriations usually reports the appropriations bills in May and June and the Senate in June. Any differences between appropriations bills passed by the House and the Senate are resolved in the fall.

## Appropriations bills

An appropriations bill is a bill that appropriates (gives to, sets aside for) money to specific federal government departments, agencies, and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment, and activities. Regular appropriations bills are passed annually, with the funding they provide covering one fiscal year. The fiscal year is the accounting period of the federal government, which runs from October 1 to September 30 of the following year.
There are three types of appropriations bills: regular appropriations bills, continuing resolutions, and supplemental appropriations bills. Regular appropriations bills are the twelve standard bills that cover the funding for the federal government for one fiscal year and that are supposed to be enacted into law by October 1. If Congress has not enacted the regular appropriations bills by the time, it can pass a continuing resolution, which continues the pre-existing appropriations at the same levels as the previous fiscal year (or with minor modifications) for a set amount of time. The third type of appropriations bills are supplemental appropriations bills, which add additional funding above and beyond what was originally appropriated at the beginning of the fiscal year. Supplemental appropriations bills can be used for things like disaster relief.
Appropriations bills are one part of a larger United States budget and spending process. They are preceded in that process by the president's budget proposal, congressional budget resolutions, and the 302(b) allocation. Article One of the United States Constitution, section 9, clause 7, states that "No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law..." This is what gives Congress the power to make these appropriations. The President, however, still has the power to veto appropriations bills.

## Jurisdiction

This subcommittee oversees funding for the Departments of Education, Health and Human Services, and Labor. Certain agencies within Health and Human Services are handled by separate subcommittees, such as the Indian Health Service (Interior Subcommittee) and the Food and Drug Administration (Agriculture Subcommittee).
It also oversees funding for several related labor, health, and education agencies, including the Corporation for National and Community Service, Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Mine Safety and Health Administration, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia, Chair Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Jerry Moran, Kansas John Kennedy, Louisiana Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi John Boozman, Arkansas Katie Britt, Alabama Markwayne Mullin, Oklahoma Mike Rounds, South Dakota | Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin, Ranking Member Patty Murray, Washington Dick Durbin, Illinois Jack Reed, Rhode Island Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire Jeff Merkley, Oregon Brian Schatz, Hawaii Chris Murphy, Connecticut |
| Ex officio ||
| Susan Collins, Maine | |

## Historical subcommittee rosters
### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Roy Blunt, Missouri, Chairman Richard Shelby, Alabama Lamar Alexander, Tennessee Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Jerry Moran, Kansas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia John Kennedy, Louisiana Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Marco Rubio, Florida James Lankford, Oklahoma | Patty Murray, Washington, Ranking Member Dick Durbin, Illinois Jack Reed, Rhode Island Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire Jeff Merkley, Oregon Brian Schatz, Hawaii Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin Chris Murphy, Connecticut Joe Manchin, West Virginia |
| Ex officio ||
| | Patrick Leahy, Vermont |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Patty Murray, Washington, Chair Dick Durbin, Illinois Jack Reed, Rhode Island Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire Jeff Merkley, Oregon Brian Schatz, Hawaii Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin Chris Murphy, Connecticut Joe Manchin, West Virginia | Roy Blunt, Missouri, Ranking Member Richard Shelby, Alabama Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Jerry Moran, Kansas Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia John Kennedy, Louisiana Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Mike Braun, Indiana Marco Rubio, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| Patrick Leahy, Vermont | |

### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin, Chair Dick Durbin, Illinois Jack Reed, Rhode Island Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire Jeff Merkley, Oregon Brian Schatz, Hawaii Patty Murray, Washington Chris Murphy, Connecticut Joe Manchin, West Virginia | Shelley Moore Capito, West Virginia, Ranking Member Katie Britt, Alabama Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Jerry Moran, Kansas John Boozman, Arkansas John Kennedy, Louisiana Cindy Hyde-Smith, Mississippi Marco Rubio, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| | Susan Collins, Maine |