OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helenium brevifolium

Helenium brevifolium is a North American perennial plant in the sunflower family, commonly known as shortleaf sneezeweed. It is native to the southeastern United States, from Virginia to eastern Louisiana and inland as far as Tennessee.
Helenium brevifolium is a perennial herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. One plant can produce as many as 10 flower heads, in branching arrays. The head is spherical or hemispherical, with sometimes as many as 800 disc florets, each floret yellow near the base but purple or brown or yellow towards the tip. There are also 9-24 yellow ray florets. The species grows in bogs, swamps, and other wet places.
# Northbridge Public Schools

Northbridge Public Schools is a school district serving Northbridge, Massachusetts, United States, including the community of Whitinsville.
The Administration Offices for the Northbridge Public Schools is located at 87 Linwood Avenue.
* PK-5 is located at the Northbridge Elementary School, located at 21 Crescent Street
* 6-8 is located at the Northbridge Middle School located at 171 Linwood Avenue
* 9-12 is located at the Northbridge High School located at 427 Linwood Avenue

## Athletics

NPS is known for their American Football High school team, the Northbridge Rams. They have won 11 State Championships (1974, 1987, 1989, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2015). The district also offers golf, soccer, basketball, hockey, track and field, baseball, field hockey, flag football, softball, wrestling, cheerleading, cross country, swimming lacrosse and tennis. The sports teams will normally play the surrounding towns in Massachusetts, mainly Uxbridge, Millbury, and Auburn.
# Galata (film)

Galata is a 2014 Indian Telugu romantic comedy film written and directed by Krishna, making his debut. The film is produced by D.Rajendera Prasad Varma under the banner Creative Pixels. It features Srinivas and Hariprriya in the lead roles, with Nagendra Babu and P. Saikumar in supporting roles. The score and soundtrack for the film is by Sunil Kashyap.

## Cast

* Srinivas as Chitti
* Hariprriya as Andaal
* Nagendra Babu
* P. Sai Kumar
* Ali
* Annapurna
* Kondavalasa Lakshmana Rao
* Prudhvi Raj
* Shankar Melkote
* Venu Yeldandi

## Production

The film was shot in Hyderabad.

## Soundtrack

The film's background score and the soundtracks are composed by Sunil Kashyap. The music rights were acquired by Aditya Music.
All lyrics are written by Krishna Chaitanya

## Release

The film's release was postponed from April 19 to April 25.
# 1939 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1939 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada in the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1939 college football season. In their first season under head coach Jim Aiken, the team compiled a 5–4 record (3–1 against conference opponents) and won the conference championship. Bob Robinett was a prominent player.
Nevada was ranked at No. 253 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.
This was the Wolf Pack's last year as a member of the FWC as they went independent for the 1940 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | San Francisco State* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 13–6 | |
| September 30 | at Arizona State–Flagstaff* | Flagstaff, AZ | L 7–9 | |
| October 7 | at San Jose State* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | L 0–28 | |
| October 14 | at Fresno State | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–45 | 9,533 |
| October 21 | BYU* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | L 0–7 | 5,000 |
| October 28 | Cal Aggies | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 3–0 | |
| November 4 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | W 3–0 | |
| November 11 | Colorado State–Greeley* | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 15–6 | |
| December 2 | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | W 8–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Phenyl azide

Phenyl azide is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$N$_3$. It is one of the prototypical organic azides. It is a pale yellow oily liquid with a pungent odor. The structure consists of a linear azide substituent bound to a phenyl group. The C−N=N angle is approximately 116°. It was discovered in 1864 by Peter Griess by the reaction of ammonia and phenyldiazonium.

## Preparation

Phenyl azide is prepared by the diazotization of phenylhydrazine with nitrous acid:
    C$_6$H$_5$NHNH$_2$ + HNO$_2$ → C$_6$H$_5$N$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O
Aryl iodides bearing electron-withdrawing substituents undergo metathesis with sodium azide in the presence of Cu(I), sodium ascorbate, and N,N'-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine (DMEDA):
    RC$_6$H$_4$I + NaN$_3$ → RC$_6$H$_4$N$_3$ + NaI
It can also be prepared by condensation of benzenediazonium salt with toluenesulfonamide, followed by hydrolysis.

## Chemical reactions

Phenyl azide cycloadds to alkenes and especially alkynes, particularly those bearing electronegative substituents. In a classic example of click chemistry, phenyl azide and phenylacetylene react to give diphenyl triazole.
Phenyl azide reacts with triphenylphosphine to give the Staudinger reagent triphenylphosphine phenylimide (C$_6$H$_5$NP(C$_6$H$_5$)$_3$).
Thermolysis induces loss of N$_2$ to give the highly reactive phenylnitrene C$_6$H$_5$N.

## Safety

As with many other azides, phenyl azide poses a risk of explosion, so a protective blast shield is recommended during purification and handling. Distillations are hazardous. Organic Syntheses recommends a vacuum of 5mm Hg to give a boiling point of "66–68 °C/21 mm. with a bath temperature of 70–75 °C." The pure substance may be stored in the dark, cold, and even then the shelf-life is only weeks.
# Sulisławice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Sulisławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbrom, within Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Cliff Hillier

Cliff Hillier (born 27 July 1932) is a former Australian rules footballer who played 160 games with South Fremantle in the West Australian National Football League (WANFL).
Hillier was used mostly in the key positions, including centre half forward and centre half back but could also play as a centreman. He was a member of South Fremantle's run of three successive premierships from 1952 to 1954. At the 1956 Perth Carnival, Hillier performed well for Western Australia and was awarded with selection in the All-Australian team. He won a best and fairest at South Fremantle in 1959, his second last season.
# Ramesh Halagali

Lieutenant General Ramesh Halagali PVSM AVSM, SM is a former General Officer and former Deputy chief of the Army staff, Indian Army.
Halagali hails from Halagali village in Mudhol taluk in Bagalkot District, Karnataka. He studied at Sainik School Bijapur in Bijapur district, Karnataka. Halagali was commissioned into Sikh Light Infantry in December, 1972 and was Director General of Military Training until he was appointed as the deputy chief of the army staff on 11 February 2012. Lt. Gen. Halgali, was a whistle-blower in the 2009 70-acre Sukna military station land scam in West Bengal.
# Joubert (footballer)

Joubert Luís Meira (born 14 June 1935), simply known as Joubert, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and manager, who played as a defender.

## Career

Born in Tombos, Minas Gerais, Joubert began his career at Tombense. He then played for Flamengo, from 1955 to 1964, making 369 appearances and being state champion in 1955 and 1963, in addition to the Rio-São Paulo Tournament in 1961.

## Managerial career

Joubert was Flamengo's manager on several occasions, in addition to being a technical assistant to other big names such as Mário Zagallo. He was state champion in 1974, and also had spells at Clube do Remo, where he won the Pará state title in 1978. He was coach of Al-Ittihad and Al-Shabab in Saudi Arabia during the 1980s.

## Honours
### Player
#### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1955, 1963
* Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1961

### Manager
#### Flamengo

* Campeonato Carioca: 1974

#### Remo

* Campeonato Paraense: 1978
# Norris School District 160

School District #160 is a consolidated public school district located predominantly in Lancaster County but also extending into Gage County, Nebraska, United States. It serves a number of small communities including Roca, Hickman, Firth, Cortland, Panama, Princeton, Holland, Cheney, and Rokeby. The school district was founded on June 1, 1964, and was named in honor of Senator George William Norris, who represented the state of Nebraska in the United States Senate from 1913 to 1943. The school district currently enrolls just under 2000 students in grades K-12.
The main campus, which includes the four separate elementary (grades K-2), intermediate (grades 3-5), middle school (grades 6-8), and high school (grades 9-12) buildings, is located on 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) of land, approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Lincoln. The buildings are surrounded by the Norris Forest School Arboretum. In addition to the classroom facilities, the main campus includes the district's football and all—weather track complex, softball complex, cross country course, and bus barn.
The school is a member of the Eastern Midlands Athletic Conference, and competes at the Class B level in NSAA sanctioned events.
The school district was substantially damaged in the Hallam, Nebraska tornado outbreak of May 22, 2004. Reconstruction of the school took over 20 months to complete and cost over $35 million.

## Service area

Within Lancaster County, the district includes: Firth, Hickman, Panama, Princeton, and Roca, as well as small sections of Lincoln.
Within Gage County, the district includes Cortland.
Portions of the district extend into Otoe County.
# Abejas de León

The Abejas de León (English: León Bees) is a Mexican professional basketball team. It has been a member of the LNBP since the 2009–10 season.

## History
### Foundation

The team was previously known as the Piedras Negras Bravos but the Universidad de Guanajuato bought the team and relocated it to its home town in the city of Guanajuato with the help of the City Hall and several businessmen.

### First seasons

During their first season they struggled but managed to make it to the postseason in the second-worst seed. They lost against the Halcones UV Xalapa team who were the eventual champions. In their second season they entered the postseason for the second year in a row, again losing in the first round, this time being swept by the Pioneros de Quintana Roo. The following season they occupied the ninth seed, again classifying to the playoffs, but lost in the first round to the worst-qualified team, the Barreteros de Zacatecas.

### Becoming better

At their fourth season the team made it to the postseason in the 9th seed. This time they finally made it past the first-round to the quarter-finals. In the first round the team defeated the Huracanes de Tampico 3 games to 1. They lost in the quarter-finals against the Halcones. This is the best playoff appearance in team history. During the 13–14 season they placed fourth in regular season marking the best regular season by the team but lost in the quarterfinals against Fuerza Regia de Monterrey.

## Roster
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# Sutków

Sutków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Tarnowska, within Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Dąbrowa Tarnowska and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Project Rap Rabbit

Project Rap Rabbit is a cancelled rhythm game formerly in development by NanaOn-Sha and iNiS for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows. The game, directed by Masaya Matsuura in collaboration with Keiichi Yano, is pitched as a revival of story-based rhythm games such as PaRappa the Rapper and Gitaroo Man, and features rap battle gameplay mixed with Japanese culture. Following the game's failure to secure financing on crowdfunding website Kickstarter, the game's development has been placed on hold.

## Gameplay

Project Rap Rabbit aimed to build upon the rhythm-based gameplay of the two companies' previous games, PaRappa the Rapper and Gitaroo Man. Set in 16th Century Japan, players are put in the role of a rabbit named Toto-maru, who must use the power of rap music to battle against powerful overlords who have corrupted the land.
The gameplay revolves around three phases; Listen, Respond, and Rap. During the Listen phase, in which the opponent raps, the player can pick up certain words that they themselves can use during their phase. In the Respond phase, players use an emotion wheel, inspired by dialogue wheels from games such as Mass Effect and Fallout 4, to determine how the player will respond to the opponent. Finally, the Rap phase has players press buttons in time to the music to perform some of the rap lyrics, which differ depending on what emotion was chosen. Both the player and opponent have Swag Gauges which go up and down depending on successful raps, and certain boosts may be applied depending on how the chosen emotion matches up with the situation. Toto-maru's status varies depending on how much Swag he has, and the game will end if he ran out of Swag.

## Development

Project Rap Rabbit was first revealed through an article on Rice Digital on May 2, 2017. The game was officially announced on May 12, 2017 and a Kickstarter campaign launched on May 15, 2017. The campaign was criticized for featuring no gameplay footage and setting stretch goals at unreasonable levels. The campaign ultimately failed, with pledges only reaching $203,327 of the $1,076,060 required. As a result of this failure, work on Project Rap Rabbit was discontinued and canceled until further funding could be found.
# Euphorbia aphylla

Euphorbia aphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to the Canary Islands. It was first described in 1809.

## Description

Euphorbia aphylla is a short shrub growing up to about 50 cm (20 in). It has slender leafless stems. The virtually stemless flowers are produced in small clusters at the end of the stems. Very small light brown or reddish fruits enclose small brown seeds.
* Flower
* Fruit

## Distribution and habitat

Euphorbia aphylla is native to the Canary Islands. It is found on the north coast of Gran Canaria, being locally frequent near the sea. In Tenerife, it is also coastal, occurring in the north west and the south of the island. It also occurs in La Gomera. It is a halophyte, found on coastal rocks and slopes facing the sea at elevations up to 150 m (490 ft).
# Nasser Al-Abdeli

Nasser Al-Abdeli (Arabic: ناصر العبدلي; born September 29, 1993) is a Saudi footballer who plays for Al-Entesar as a winger.
# Ghabdula Chelbir

Ghabdula Chelbir Mustansir (or only Chelbir; Persian: عبدالله چلبير, romanized: Abdullah Chalbir) was the ruler of Volga Bulgaria from 1178 to 1225. He was the son of Otak. During the reign of Chelbir, Volga Bulgaria strengthened its economy and military. Over his reign, the capital moved from Bolghar to Bilär.

## War with the Mongols

The Battle of Samara Bend was the first battle between Volga Bulgaria and the Mongols, probably one of the first large battles the Mongols lost. It took place in autumn 1223, at the southern border of Volga Bulgaria. The Bulgars retreated and the Mongols pursued them. Then the main Bulgar forces ambushed the Mongols.
# Fire manipulation

Fire manipulation may refer to:
* Fire performance, a group of performance arts or skills that involve the manipulation of fire
* Pyrokinesis, the psychic ability allowing a person to create and control fire with the mind
# Julia Dufour

Julia Dufour is a village and municipality in Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.
The name of the town pays homage to Julia Dufour [es], Argentine pioneer in Patagonia and wife of the Argentine explorer Luis Piedrabuena.
# Emilija Redžepi

Emilija Redžepi (Albanian: Emilija Rexhepi; born 15 July 1973) is a Kosovan Bosniak politician who is a member of the New Democratic Party, and serves as the Third Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo.

## Career

Emilija Redžepi is a Bosniak in Kosovo. She has been critical of the lack of support for Bosniak affairs within Kosovo, speaking at a conference on the Day of Bosniak Community she supported teaching in Bosnian and upholding traditions. As well as being a Member of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo, where she is a member of the New Democratic Party, she has spoken of external affairs, encouraging Bosnia and Herzegovina to abandon the requirements for Kosovans to have travel visas to cross the border.
Her daughter was briefly kidnapped in 2015, which Redžepi perceived as a threat to be "careful what she is doing". In 2017, she announced her candidacy for Mayor of Prizren, which has a notable Bosniak population. This was after receiving the support of her party. She ended up receiving less than 5% of the vote. Later that year, she supported a vote of no confidence in the government coalition.
# Peak inverse voltage

The peak inverse voltage is either the specified maximum voltage that a diode rectifier can block, or, alternatively, the maximum voltage that a rectifier needs to block in a given circuit. The peak inverse voltage increases with an increase in temperature and decreases with a decrease in temperature.

## In semiconductor diodes

In semiconductor diodes, peak reverse voltage or peak inverse voltage is the maximum voltage that a diode can withstand in the reverse direction without breaking down or avalanching. If this voltage is exceeded the diode may be destroyed. Diodes must have a peak inverse voltage rating that is higher than the maximum voltage that will be applied to them in a given application.

## In rectifier applications

For rectifier applications, peak inverse voltage (PIV) or peak reverse voltage (PRV) is the maximum value of reverse voltage which occurs at the peak of the input cycle when the diode is reverse-biased. The portion of the sinusoidal waveform which repeats or duplicates itself is known as the cycle. The part of the cycle above the horizontal axis is called the positive half-cycle, or alternation; the part of the cycle below the horizontal axis is called the negative alternation. With reference to the amplitude of the cycle, the peak inverse voltage is specified as the maximum negative value of the sine-wave within a cycle's negative alternation.
# North Canton City School District

North Canton City School District is a public school district serving students in North Canton, Ohio, United States.
The district serves city of North Canton except for some small portions that are instead served by the Plain Local School District. However, this district also includes most of the southwestern quarter of Lake Township.
The district schools include an early childhood center serving preschool (Mary L Evens), two elementary schools serving grades K-2 (Clearmont, Northwood) and two intermediate schools serving grades 3–5 (Greentown, Orchard Hill). Students from grades 6-8 attend North Canton Middle School, and grades 9-12 are housed in Hoover High School.
The district's colors are orange and black, and the mascot is the Vikings (often shortened to "Vikes").
In 2023 two new schools are to open. North Canton Primary is to house all PK-2 students and North Canton Intermediate will house all 3-5 students. The 5 schools that will no longer be needed, will be demolished or used for other purposes.

## Past Superintendents

C. F. McFadden, 1925
Thomas G. Denton, 1925-1938
Raymond E. Trachsel, 1938-1954
E. R. Malone, 1954-1969
Dr. James E. Brandau, 1969-1987
Dr. Robert P. Roden, 1987-1995
Thomas Shoup, 1995-2004
Michael Gallina, 2004-2012
Michael Hartenstein, 2012-2016
# Zardari (tribe)

Zardari is a Sindhi-Baloch tribe native to the Sindh and Balochistan provinces of Pakistan.
# Ferrocenophanes

Ferrocenophanes, also called ansa ferrocenes (from ansa: handle in greek), are organometallic compounds which are derived from ferrocene. They are a subset of ansa-metallocenes in which the metal is iron. In this compound class, the cyclopentadienyl ligands of the ferrocene are connected by one or more bridging groups. This hinders the rotation of the cyclopentadienyl ligands against one another and the reactivity of the complex with respect to the parent compound ferrocene is altered. A variety of organic and inorganic groups is suitable as bridging group.

## Nomenclature

For ferrocenophanes, the number of bridging atoms is indicated by a number in square brackets before its name. For example, [2] ferrocenophanes are ferrocenophanes with two bridging atoms. Ferrocenophane with a higher number of atoms in the bridge are given the corresponding number. In case of multiple bridges, the number of the respective bridging atoms is indicated analogously in several brackets, for example a ferrocenophane with two bridges each containing three atoms is referred to as [3] [3] ferrocenophane.

## History

The first molecules of this compound class were synthesized in the 1950s.

## Properties

An important parameter is the angle between the two cyclopentadienyl ligands. Often the reactivity increases with increasing angle. Carbon-bridged ferrocenophanes do not exist because of the high ring strain. In heteroatom-bridged ferrocenophanes, bonding angles between 18 and 27° are known.[1] Depending on the bridging, the cyclopentadienyl ligands of the ferrocene parent can have a staggered or ecliptical conformation.
Depending on the type of bridging, the ferrocenophanes can have different symmetry elements, such as a twofold symmetry axis. There are ferrocenophanes which are optically active because of their configuration. Some of the optically active ferrocenophane derivatives are separable into their enantiomers (due to their rigid conformation), for example by chiral resolution.

## Preparation

An important starting compound for the production of ferrocenophanes is dilithioferrocene. This can be prepared simply via the reaction of ferrocene with n-butyllithium in the presence of tetramethylethylenediamine. By reaction of dilithium ferrocene with, for example, dimethyldichlorosilane, silicon-bridged ferrocenophanes can be prepared.

## Reactions

Ferrocenophanes undergo ring-opening polymerization to polyferrocenes.
# AV (cyclecar)

The AV was a British cyclecar manufactured by Ward and Avey in Somerset Road, Teddington Middlesex between 1919 and 1924.
It was one of the more successful cyclecars and was based on a design bought from Carden and built in the factory that they had previously used. At the peak they had 80 employees.
The first model was a single-seater, the Monocar, only 30 inches (760 mm) wide with bodies built by the Thames Valley Pattern Works out of wood, plywood or even compressed paper. The complete car only weighed about 550 pounds (250 kg). Engines were rear mounted, air-cooled and rated from 5 to 8hp. There was a choice of JAP (most commonly), Blackburne or rarely MAG units. Gearboxes were either a two-speed epicyclic unit with foot-operated change or three-speed Sturmey-Archer with chain drive to the rear axle. Steering was by a wire and bobbin system with the entire front axle being pivoted on early cars. Several hundreds of these cars were made.
The Monocar was described by Ixion of The Motor Cycle as "a low, coffin-shape projectile, moderately attractive in dense fog.
In 1920 a two-seater, the Bi-car, was added with the passenger behind the driver. The width of the car increased to 36 inches. About 50 were made. A more conventional side by side model was added in 1921 called the Runabout with a 42-inch (1,100 mm) body 126 inches (3,200 mm) long. The original Monocar and Bi-car were dropped in 1922 but production of the Runabout continued until 1924 and later to special order.
The company changed its name in 1923 to A.V. Motors Ltd and after the end of car production, became Jowett and later Rootes Group dealers.