OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# EMD FT36HCW-2

The EMD FT36CW-2, classified as the Class 7000 locomotive under Korail, was a Korean semi-high-speed diesel–electric locomotive. It was built to make the Saemaul Class trains more streamlined before the 1988 Olympics. The locomotives were built between 1986 and 1987 and were all retired between 2011 and 2012 when they reached the end of their 25-year lifespans.

## Specifications

The FT36HCW-2 is only capable of hauling passenger cars.
The braking system is of an electric type, unlike the air brakes used on the larger GT26CW and GT26CW-2 diesel-electric locomotives. However, dynamic braking was prohibited from use due to the aging of the traction motors.
The cab only had windows on one side of the train, so it was hard to see in the other side of the train. Therefore, the top speed when driving in slower speeds was limited to 25 km/h.

## History

* June 1986: Units 7001-7009 are introduced into service.
* July 1987: Units 7010-7015 are introduced into service. These units had several slight changes.
* 2011: Units 7001-7009 are retired. Unit 7001 is slated for preservation.
* November 28, 2012: Units 7010-7015 are retired.

## Modifications

The FT36HCW-2s were equipped with head-end power (HEP). However, the power supply caused many problems, and excessive noise and frequent maintenance led to the decision by Korail to remove HEP from the cars and instead use dynamo cars to provide the head-end power.
The locomotives also were originally powered by EMD 16-645F3B 3500-horsepower engines, but were eventually repowered with more efficient 3000-horsepower EMD 16-645E3 to satisfy passengers and customers.
The front coupler was initially housed, but was converted to an external convex to resolve efficiency problems.

## Trains and statuses

There were fifteen FT36HCW-2 locomotives, all of which were classified as Class 7000 locomotives. A detailed list of the fifteen units is below.
| Car Number | Retirement Year | Notes |
| 7001 | 2011 | Preserved by the Korea Railroad Cultural Heritage Committee. |
| 7002 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2015 |
| 7003 | 2011 | Damaged in an accident at Jeonui station on June 21, 1990, as a Saemaeul train, but was repaired. Sold & scrapped in 2018 |
| 7004 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2015 |
| 7005 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2016 |
| 7006 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2016 |
| 7007 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2016 |
| 7008 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2016 |
| 7009 | 2011 | Sold & scrapped in 2018 |
| 7010 | 2012 | Sold & scrapped in 2015 |
| 7011 | 2012 | Last unit in service, on November 28, 2012. Sold & scrapped in 2015 |
| 7012 | 2012 | Sold & scrapped in 2018 |
| 7013 | 2012 | Involved in an accident on the Daegu line on June 14, 2008, as a Mugunghwa train, but was repaired. Sold & scrapped in 2018 |
| 7014 | 2012 | Sold & scrapped in 2015 |
| 7015 | 2012 | Sold & scrapped in 2015 |
# ABU Radio Song Festival 2016

The ABU Radio Song Festival 2016 was the fourth edition of the ABU Radio Song Festivals, organised by the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU). Originally a biennial event, the festival organisers changed its format to an annual festival commencing from 2014. The festival took place on 26 April 2016 in Beijing, China. Thirteen songs from ten countries took part in the festival. The hosts China, along with Macau, Nepal, Romania, and Turkmenistan all made their début in the festival. Brunei had withdrawn from the festival stating that they had not received an invitation to participate from the broadcasting union. Indonesia failed to qualify from the pre-selection stage of the festival.

## Location

It was announced that the 2016 ABU Radio Song Festival would take place in Beijing, China.

## Format

Unlike the format used in the Eurovision Song Contest there are two versions of the Song Festivals, ABU Radio and ABU TV Song Festivals. The ABU Radio Song Festival took place alongside the Radio Asia 2016 event took place in April 2016.

### Host broadcaster

China National Radio (CNR), was the host broadcaster for the festival on 26 April 2016.

## Participating Countries

A total of thirteen countries took part in this years festival. Host country China made their début in this years festival along with Macau, Nepal, Romania and Turkmenistan. Brunei withdrew from the contest. The following entries had been selected by the ABU to participate in the final of the ABU Radio Song Festival 2016.
| Country | Artist | Song | Language |
| China | Wang Yi, Zhang Yingying, Ren Yanmin, Zhenmin, Hua Shukai | "Youth Never Ends" | Mandarin |
| China | China Broadcasting Children's Chorus | "Singing in the Drizzling Rain" | Mandarin |
| India | Thokchom Lansana Chanu | "Creation" | English |
| South Korea | Seungjin Han | "Little Wings" | English |
| Macau | Josie Ho | "Who Am I" | Cantonese |
| Maldives | Bathool Ahmed | "Unikan" | Maldivian |
| Myanmar | Eastern & Phoe Pyae | "New Fangled Harmony" | English |
| Nepal | Suman Gurung | "Aaja Mero Man Ma" | Nepali |
| Romania | Analia Victoria Selis & Mariano Castro | "Viento Del Sur" | Spanish |
| Singapore | Ling Kai | "Year, Month, Day" | Mandarin |
| Thailand | Nawapol Roadsomjit (Ome) | "Take On This World" | English |
| Turkmenistan | Atajan Berdiyev | "Folk song" | Turkmen |
| Vietnam | Phan Thi Thu Lan | "Good news bring by the bird" | Vietnamese |

### Did not qualify

Of the seventeen preliminary entries, thirteen were selected to proceed to the final of the ABU Radio Song Festival. The remaining four songs did not qualify (as shown in the following table)
| Country | Artist | Song | Language |
| India | Vince Costa | "Home Before Christmas" | English |
| Indonesia | Debora Febricia Romauli | "Mati Rasa" | Indonesian |
| Indonesia | Novri Batteny | "Di Antara Kita" | Indonesian |
| Maldives | Abdulla Ziyau | "Eid Ufaa" | Maldivian |

## Other countries

* Brunei - Radio Televisyen Brunei (RTB) announced on 20 February 2016 that they had not been invited to the festival, making their participation unlikely.
# María Elisa Velázquez Gutiérrez

María Elisa Velázquez Gutiérrez is a Mexican sociologist, anthropologist, researcher, professor, and author. She is noted for her work concerning the history and culture of Mexican people of African descent (afrodescendientes in Spanish). She appeared as a historical consultant in "Mexico & Peru: The Black Grandma in the Closet", an episode of the PBS series Black in Latin America, hosted by Henry Louis Gates.

## Works

* Juan Correa, mulato libre, maestro pintor (1998)
* Mujeres de origen africano en la capital novohispana, siglos XVII y XVIII (2006)
* La huella negra en Guanajuato. Retratos de afrodescendientes de los siglos XIX y XX (2007)
* Afrodescendientes en México, una historia de silencio y discriminación (2012)
* vol de tmax en 2016 et trafic de stup
* proxenetariat
# Brett Hayman

Brett Hayman (born 3 May 1972 in Melbourne) is an Australian three time world champion, a dual Olympian and an Australian national champion rowing coxswain. He won a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics steering the Australian men's eight. He coxed Australian crews at every premier world rowing regatta from 1993 to 2000.

## Club and state rowing

Hayman's senior coxing was initially from the Yarra Yarra Rowing Club in Melbourne and then the Mercantile Rowing Club. Later when he took an AIS scholarship he rowed from the Daramalan Rowing Club in Canberra.
Hayman's first Victorian state representative call-up was to the 1991 Victorian youth eight which contested the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 1995 he coxed the Victorian senior men's eight in the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta. From 1997 when Hayman was at the Australian Institute of Sport he coxed ACT eights in the King's Cup, starting with the victorious ACT crew of 1997. He then steered the ACT King's Cup eights of 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2003.

## International representative rowing

Hayman's first Australian representative appearance was in the men's coxed four at the 1993 World Rowing Championships in Roudnice. That crew placed fifth as did Hayman's next representative boat, the coxed four who raced at the 1994 World Championships in Indianapolis. He was then in the stern of the Australian men's senior eight for Tampere 1995. He was the incumbent senior Australian coxswain coming into the 1996 Olympic year and steered the men's senior eight at Atlanta 1996 to a sixth-place finish.
World Championship success came to Hayman in 1997 as cox of the men's lightweight eight at the 1997 World Championships in Aiguebelette. The Australians won a thrilling final by 0.03 seconds and only 1.5 lengths separated the field.
In 1998 Australia's prominent world class crew the Oarsome Foursome returned to elite rowing from the break that followed their 1996 Olympic success. At the 1998 Cologne World Championships they rowed in a number of combinations including coxed crews steered by Hayman. They won gold as a coxed four and Nick Green, James Tomkins and Hayman were also crowned World Champions in a coxed pair.
At the 1999 World Rowing Championships Hayman was Australia's senior coxswain and he steered the men's eight (which placed seventh) and the pair to fourth place.
In the 2000 Olympic year Hayman was again in the Australian eight. He steered the crew in both World Rowing Cup races in Europe in their lead up campaign as well as at the Henley Royal Regatta where they raced as an Australian Institute of Sport eight and won that year's Grand Challenge Cup. Hayman's final Australian representative appearance was in the eight at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. The Australian eight won their heat beating the eventual gold medallists Great Britain in a time faster than the final. In the final Australians started slowly requiring an almighty sprint home which they almost achieved. They won the silver Olympic medal with Hayman in the stern.
# Bob Dees

Robert Leslie Dees (September 26, 1929 – July 5, 1997) was an American football defensive tackle in the National Football League who played for the Green Bay Packers. Dees played collegiate ball for Southwest Missouri State University before being drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the 18th round of the 1952 NFL draft. He played professionally in the NFL for one season, in 1952.
# Harkabuz

Harkabuz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raba Wyżna, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Raba Wyżna, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Nowy Targ, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
The village lies in the drainage basin of the Black Sea (through Orava, Váh and Danube rivers), in the historical region of Orava (Polish: "Orawa").

## History

The area became part of Poland in the 10th or early 11th century, and later it passed to Hungary. In the late 19th century, Harkabuz had a population of 394, 92.9% Polish. It became again part of Poland following World War I.
# Prasanna Vithanage

Udaya Prasanna Vithanage (Sinhala: ප්‍රසන්න විතානගේ) (born 14 March 1962, Sri Lanka) is widely regarded as one of the most talented and influential filmmakers in South Asia. He is known for thought-provoking films that often deals with social, political and cultural issues. His films have received numerous awards accolades, both locally and internationally and have been praised for their innovative storytelling.
He has battled against the censorship in Sri Lanka and worked as an educator of cinema who has conducted many Master classes in the subcontinent for young filmmakers and enthusiasts. Prasanna Vithanage is also an activist and has been involved in human rights and peace initiatives.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) |
| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Notes | Ref(s) |
| 1992 | Sisila Giniganee | Yes | No | No | Directorial Debut | |
| 1996 | Anantha Rathriya | Yes | No | Yes | | |
| 1997 | Pura Handa Kaluwara | Yes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 1997 | Pavuru Valalu | Yes | No | No | | |
| 2003 | Ira Madiyama | Yes | No | Yes | Co-written with Priyath Liyanage | |
| 2008 | Machan | No | Yes | No | | |
| 2008 | Akasa Kusum | Yes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2012 | Oba Nathuwa Oba Ekka | Yes | No | Yes | | |
| 2015 | Usaviya Nihandai | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary | |
| 2017 | Premaya Nam | No | Executive | No | | |
| 2018 | Thundenek | Yes | No | Yes | Segment: "Her" Co-written with Asoka Handagama & Vimukthi Jayasundara Marketed as Her. Him. The Other | |
| 2019 | Gaadi | Yes | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2023 | Bhagwan Bharose | No | Yes | No | | |
| 2023 | Paradise | Yes | No | Yes | Co-written with Anushka Senanayake | Won Kim Jiseok award at the BIFF |
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |

## Awards
### Ira Madiyama (August Sun)

* Grand Prix (Special Mention) "Le Regard d'or" – Fribourg International Film Festival 2004
* FIPRESCI Award – 17th Singapore International Film Festival 2004
* NETPAC Award – 17th Singapore International Film Festival 2004

### Akasa Kusum (Flowers of the Sky)

Awards
* Best Actress – Malini Fonseka, Levante International Film Festival, Italy
* Best Actress – Malini Fonseka – SAARC Film Festival 2012
– Nominee, International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Award
* Asia Pacific Screen Awards, Australia
– Nominee, Best Actress Malini Fonseka
* New Jersey Independent South Asian Cine Fest, US

### Oba Nathuwa Oba Ekka (With You, Without You)

* Cyclo d'Or – Best Film, Vesoul International Film Festival
* NETPAC, Vesoul International Film Festival
* SIGNIS, Milano -African Asian Latin American Film Festival
* Silver Peacock Award (Best Actress – Anjali Patil), Indian International Film Festival (IFFF), India

### Honours

* Jury member at the 2024 Busan International Film Festival for its competition section 'Kim Jiseok Award'.
# WHIO

WHIO may refer to:
* WHIO-TV, a television station (PSIP channel 7/RF channel 33) licensed to Dayton, Ohio, United States
* WHIO (AM), a radio station (1290 AM) licensed to Dayton, Ohio, United States
* WHIO-FM, a radio station (95.7 FM) licensed to Pleasant Hill, Ohio, United States
* Blue duck, also called the "whio"
# Ayoub Amraoui

Ayoub Amraoui (Arabic: ايوب عمراوي; born 14 May 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Ligue 2 club Martigues, on loan from Nice. Born in France, he represents Morocco at youth level.

## Club career

Amraoui is a youth product of Ollioules, Racing Toulon and SC Air Bel and joined Nice's youth side in 2019. On 20 June 2021, he signed a professional contract until 2024. He made his professional debut with Nice as a starter in a 3–0 Ligue 1 win over Monaco on 26 February 2023.
In January 2024, he joined Championnat National club Nancy on loan for the remainder of the season. Just one week later, he was recalled and sent on loan to Amiens in Ligue 2 instead.

## International career

Born in France, Amraoui holds French and Moroccan nationalities. He was called up to the Morocco U20s for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He made one appearance for the U20s against the Romania U20s in a 2–2 friendly tie on 29 March 2022.
In June 2023, he was included in the final squad of the under-23 national team for the 2023 U-23 Africa Cup of Nations, hosted by Morocco itself, where the Atlas Lions won their first title and qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 17 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nice II | 2021–22 | Championnat National 3 | 25 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| Nice II | 2022–23 | Championnat National 3 | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Nice II | Total | Total | 41 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 2 |
| Nice | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Nice | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Nice | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Amiens (loan) | 2023–24 | Ligue 2 | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours

Morocco U23
* U-23 Africa Cup of Nations: 2023
# Nadav Henefeld

Nadav Henefeld (Hebrew: נדב הנפלד; born June 19, 1968) is an Israeli former professional basketball player. During his playing career, he was a 2.00 m (6'6 3⁄4") tall power forward.

## Early career

Henefeld was born in Ramat Hasharon, Israel, and he initially played pro basketball in his home country, for two seasons (1987–88, and 1988–89).
He won a gold medal with Team Israel, and was voted MVP of the basketball competition, at the 1989 Maccabiah Games.

## College career

Henefeld attended the University of Connecticut, and played with the Connecticut Huskies, in the 1989–90 "Dream Season", where he was selected as the Big East Conference Rookie of the Year, and set an all-time NCAA Division I freshman record, with 138 steals.

## Professional career

Henefeld returned to Israel for the 1990–91 season, and played with Maccabi Tel Aviv for 12 years, until his retirement from basketball. During that time, he helped his team reach the EuroLeague Final Four on four occasions, in 1991, 2000, 2001 (FIBA SuproLeague), and 2002, winning the FIBA SuproLeague trophy in 2001.

## National team career

Henefeld was a regular member of the senior Israeli national team.
# Pounamuella kuscheli

Pounamuella kuscheli is a species of Orsolobidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1985 by Ray Forster and Norman Platnick from a male specimen collected in Auckland. The holotype is stored in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection under registration number NZAC03015001.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.4mm in length.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Lynfield in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Choi Dong-won Award

The Choi Dong-won Award is baseball award in South Korea, bestowed upon the top starting pitcher in the KBO League each year.

## Winners

| Year | Pitcher | Team | Innings | W-L | Saves | ERA | K's |
| 2014 | Yang Hyeon-jong | Kia Tigers | 171+1⁄3 | 16-8 | 0 | 4.25 | 165 |
| 2015 | Yoo Hee-kwan | Doosan Bears | 189+2⁄3 | 18-5 | 0 | 3.94 | 126 |
| 2016 | Chang Won-jun | Doosan Bears | 168 | 15-6 | 0 | 3.32 | 137 |
| 2017 | Yang Hyeon-jong | Kia Tigers | 193+1⁄3 | 20-6 | 0 | 3.44 | 158 |
| 2018 | Josh Lindblom | Doosan Bears | 168+2⁄3 | 15-4 | 0 | 2.88 | 157 |
| 2019 | Josh Lindblom | Doosan Bears | 194+2⁄3 | 20-3 | 0 | 2.50 | 189 |
| 2020 | Raúl Alcántara | Doosan Bears | 198+2⁄3 | 20-2 | 0 | 2.54 | 182 |
| 2021 | Ariel Miranda | Doosan Bears | 173+2⁄3 | 14-5 | 0 | 2.33 | 225 |
| 2022 | Kwang-hyun Kim | SSG Landers | 173+1⁄3 | 13-3 | 0 | 2.13 | 153 |
| 2023 | Erick Fedde | NC Dinos | 180+1⁄3 | 20-6 | 0 | 2.00 | 209 |
| 2024 | Kyle Hart | NC Dinos | 157 | 13-3 | 0 | 2.69 | 182 |
# Hockett Meadow Ranger Station

The Hockett Meadow Ranger Station was built in Sequoia National Park in 1934 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. The National Park Service Rustic building is a three-room log cabin in the extreme southern end of the park, near Mineral King.
# Nocona Independent School District

Nocona Independent School District is a public school district based in Nocona, Texas (USA). Nocona ISD provides more than the standard K-12 curriculum. NISD offers extended opportunities for students ranging from Head Start for very young children to college dual credit courses via distance learning for high school students. NISD also hosts a county facility, the Montague County Special Classes Coop, that serves special-needs students.
Nocona ISD is a rural school in north central Texas with approximately 900 students. The district is supported by the community of Nocona, TX in which over 3000 persons reside. The district and community have been growing slowly over the past decade. However, the community is in the pathway of rapid population growth to the south and east. In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Nocona High School (Grades 9-12)
* Nocona Middle School (Grades 6-8)
* Nocona Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
# 1971 in Portugal

Events in the year 1971 in Portugal.

## Incumbents

* President: Américo Tomás
* Prime Minister: Marcelo Caetano

## Arts and entertainment

Portugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1971, with Tonicha and the song "Menina do alto da serra".

## Sport

In association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1970–71 Primeira Divisão and 1971–72 Primeira Divisão; for the Taça de Portugal seasons, see 1970–71 Taça de Portugal and 1971–72 Taça de Portugal.
* 27 June - Taça de Portugal Final
* Establishment of the Portuguese Handball Cup

## Births

* 21 July - Nuno Markl, comedian and radio host
* September 25 – Valter Hugo Mãe, writer
# 2011 Duhok riots

The 2011 Duhok riots refers to riots which began on December 2, 2011 in the Duhok Governorate, Iraq. They were instigated by Friday prayers' sermons by Ismail Osman Sindai, a Kurdish imam, calling for attacks against stores selling alcohol and massage parlours in Zakho. The riots soon developed into the looting and burning down of properties in other towns in the governorate, causing four million dollars of damage.
The riots ended after Kurdistan Regional Government security forces intervened and began a massive crackdown on demonstrators. As a result of the riots, a group of secular Kurds attacked a number of buildings belonging to the Kurdistan Islamic Union party.

## Background

Many of the businesses targeted were owned by non-Muslim minority groups, including Christian Assyrians and Yezidis. Christian leaders in the region had been concerned about the impact of the Arab Spring, particularity the rise of radical Islamism. The riots started in Zakho, the northernmost town of Iraq, located close to the Turkish border.

## Friday events

The small riots were instigated by Friday sermons in the northern city of Zakho after Muslim clerics called for the destruction of stores that sold alcohol in the city on December 2, 2011. Angry youth mobs attacked businesses such as stores, hotels, casinos, and massage parlors in the northern town of Zakho. The violence spilled into nearby towns of Duhok and Semel. Many social clubs and homes were also attacked throughout the province. Angry Kurdish pro-government supporters that belonged to the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and Kurdistan Democratic Party suspected Muslim Brotherhood-inspired Kurdistan Islamic Union (KIU) clerics to be behind the violence and attacked offices of the Islamic party in Duhok and Erbil overnight. However, in an official statement, the KIU denied any connections to the riots.
The riots ended three days later with the strong response from the Kurdistan Regional Government.

## Aftermath

On December 3, the Kurdish intelligence agency Asaish arrested 20 KIU members of parliament and high officials within the party. The President of Iraqi Kurdistan Masoud Barzani ordered the formation of a committee to investigate the event. In an official press release, he stated: "I condemn both these unlawful acts. I call on the people of the Kurdistan Region to preserve our traditions of ethnic and religious co-existence. I have ordered the formation of a committee to look into these disturbances and bring to justice those responsible."