OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paloma Díaz-Mas

Paloma Díaz-Mas (born 1954) is a Spanish writer and scholar.
She was born in Madrid and studied journalism and philology at university. In 1981, she obtained her doctorate from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, with a thesis on the subject of Sephardic poetry. At present, she teaches and conducts research at the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) in Madrid. As a professor of Spanish literature and Sephardic literature, she has taught at the Universidad del País Vasco, the University of Oregon and Washington University in St. Louis.
In April 2021, she was elected as numerary member of the Royal Spanish Academy, intended to occupy the seat i left by Margarita Salas.

## Selected works

* Biografías de genios, traidores, sabios y suicidas. Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1973.
* La informante. Toledo: Ebora, 1983. Play. Winner of the Premio Teatro Breve Rojas Zorrilla 1983.
* El rapto del Santo Grial. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1984. Novel. Finalist of the first Premio Herralde 1983.
* Tras las huellas de Artorius. Cáceres: Institución Cultural El Brocense, 1985. Novel. Winner of the Premio Cáceres 1984.
* Los sefardíes: Historia, lengua, cultura. Zaragoza: Riopiedras, 1986. Essays. Finalist of the Premio Nacional de Ensayo 1986.
* Nuestro milenio. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1987. Stories. Finalist of the Premio Nacional de Narrativa 1987.
* "La discreta pecadora o ejemplo de doncellas recogidas". Short story published in: Cuentos eróticos. Laura Freixas (editor). Barcelona: Grijalbo, 1988.
* Una ciudad llamada Eugenio. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1992. Travel.
* El sueño de Venecia. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1992. Novel. Winner of the tenth Premio Herralde 1992.
* "La niña sin alas". Short story in Madres e hijas. Laura Freixas (editor). Barcelona: Anagrama, 1996.
* La tierra fértil. Barcelona: Anagrama, 1999. Novel. Winner of the Premio Euskadi 2000.
* "La construcción de una escritora". Essay in En sus propias palabras. Christine Henseler(editor). Madrid: Torremozas, 2003.
* Como un libro cerrado. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2005. Novel.
* "La visita del Comendador". Short story in Don Juan. Zaragoza: 451 Editores, 2008.
* "Los mayorales exhaustos". Short story in Cuentos de amigas. Laura Freixas (editor). Barcelona: Anagrama, 2009.
* Lo que aprendemos de los gatos. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2014.
# Sumatran peat swamp forests

The Sumatran peat swamp forests ecoregion (WWF ID: IM0160) covers the low-lying peat swamp forests along the northeast coast of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. As is typical for peat swamp forests, this ecoregion lies between a thin strip of saltwater-affected mangroves on the coast, and freshwater swamps and lowland rain forest on better drained soils further inland. Because the peat soil has relatively low nutrient levels, this ecoregion has been less used for agriculture, but burning and clearance has degraded half of the forest.

## Location and description

The ecoregion stretches for about 1,000 km down the south-eastern side of Sumatra, averaging 75 km wide, and separated from the sea by only a few kilometers of mangroves. It also covers the islands of Rupat, Bengkalis, Tebing Tinggi, Rangsang, and Mendol off the northeast coast of Sumatra. The peat swamps are ombrogenous (rain fed), and form where sediments have piled up behind the tangled brush of the mangroves.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification (Af)). This climate is characterized as hot, humid, and having at least 60 mm of precipitation every month.

## Flora and fauna

The soil in the ecoregion is typically over 65%, with the peat at least 50 cm thick. Biodiversity and endemism of plants is relatively low, due to the specialized conditions of the soil. Habitat type depends on the local levels of nutrients and acidity, with the edges of the swamps generally more nutrient rich than the interior. Characteristic trees of the region include Tristaniopsis obovata, Ploiarium elegans, Maasia glauca, Toona ciliata, Cocos nucifera, Nypa fruticans, and Stemonurus secundiflorus. Peat swamps tend to support fewer species of wildlife than richer habitat; there are no endemic mammals in this ecoregion, and relatively few species of birds. Land clearance for development, particularly in the south, is putting more pressure on the peat swamp forests.

## Protected areas

7.67% of the ecoregion is officially protected. These protected areas include:
* Berbak National Park
* Kerumutan Wildlife Reserve
* Sembilang National Park
# Mark Maymon

Bishop Mark of Philadelphia, secular name Mark Alan Maymon (born June 22, 1958) is an archbishop of the Orthodox Church in America and the current Archbishop of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania.
Formerly a diocesan bishop of the see of Toledo and the Midwest in the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America, Maymon was received into the OCA after his release by Metropolitan Philip Saliba.

## Life

Born in New Albany, Indiana, on June 22, 1958, and baptized in the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a Pentecostal Christian, attending an Assembly of God church in Louisville, Kentucky. He attended Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and for a period of time before his conversion to the Orthodox Church taught Old Testament studies there. He later attended St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in Crestwood, New York, where he earned a M. Div. degree.
While serving as a subdeacon at St. George Antiochian Cathedral, in Oakland, Pennsylvania, he worked in mental health. Later, he was ordained a deacon and priest by Bishop Antoun Khouri in the Antiochian Archdiocese to serve the parish of St. John the Evangelist Antiochian Orthodox Church in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He later served at St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church in Grand Rapids, Michigan, before he was elected bishop by the local synod of the Antiochian Archdiocese and consecrated in Damascus on December 5, 2004, by Ignatius IV of Antioch.
Maymon was enthroned at the cathedral of St. George in Toledo, Ohio, on August 25, 2005, by Metropolitan Philip Saliba, succeeding Bishop Demetri (Khoury). His see included Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin and oversaw around 50 parishes and missions.
October 22, 2010 at Local Synod of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese majority of the bishops of the synod decided that the best thing was to transfer Bishop Mark to the Diocese of Eagle River and the Northwest, but Bishop Mark said he could not live in that part of the country and subsequently requested to be released to the Orthodox Church in America. This was also after Metropolitan Philip had demoted the bishops from full diocesan bishops back to auxiliary bishops below the Metropolitan. On December 8, 2010, Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) granted a canonical release to Bishop Mark to enter the canonical jurisdiction of the Orthodox Church in America. Bishop Mark was appointed Auxiliary to OCA Primate Metropolitan Jonah Paffhausen with the title “Bishop of Baltimore” and administrator the OCA Diocese of the South; effective since January 1, 2011.
November 13, 2012, he was appointed administrator of the Diocese of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania. On March 18, 2014, he was elected by the members of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Orthodox Church in America to fill the vacant Episcopal See of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania. He was installed on May 10, 2014, in Saint Stephen Cathedral, Philadelphia.
He was elevated to the rank of Archbishop on Friday, March 20, 2015, at the Holy Synod of Bishops in Syosset, NY.
# Chelmsford Forum

The Chelmsford Forum is a multi-use indoor sport and concert venue, actually located in Billerica, Massachusetts, United States, just across the town line of Chelmsford, Massachusetts. The venue was formerly home to the UMass Lowell River Hawks, during which time the team won two NCAA Division II national championships (1981 and 1982). It is currently home to the ice hockey teams from Chelmsford High School and Tech Hockey (a co-op team made up of Nashoba tech, Greater Lowell tech, and Greater Lawerence tech) as well as some of Lowell Catholic's games. The rink is owned by the town of Chelmsford, but currently managed by Valley Rinks, having previously been managed by FMC Ice Sports (1997–2018).
The arena was formerly named for state senator B. Joseph Tully.
# Keith Truenow

Keith L. Truenow (born August 9, 1969) is an American politician serving as a member of the Florida Senate from the 13th district since 2024. He previously served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 31st and 26th districts from 2016–2024.

## Early life and education

Truenow was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota in 1969. He moved to Florida with his family in 1979 and graduated from Leesburg High School.

## Career

Truenow served in the United States Air Force. He later founded Lake Jem Farms. He was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in November 2020. After assuming office, he was assigned to the House Judiciary Committee and House Joint Legislative Auditing Committee. In February 2025, with the backing of state Agricultural Commissioner Wilton Simpson, Truenow filed a Senate bill to ban the addition of fluoride to drinking water in Florida. Florida's Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics has warned, "Insufficient fluoride exposure can have significant negative effects on oral health," and advises the "most common chronic disease in childhood...," disproportionately affects "children of lower socioeconomic status who are less likely to have access to dental care."
# Sister Carrie (opera)

Sister Carrie is an opera by Robert Livingstone Aldridge to a libretto by Herschel Garfein based upon Theodore Dreiser's 1900 novel of the same name about a country girl's pursuit of the American Dream. The opera premiered in Milwaukee by Florentine Opera on October 7, 2016.

## Recording

Released on the Naxos American Classics label, the recording features Adriana Zabala as Carrie, Keith Phares as George Hurstwood, Matt Morgan as Charles Drouet, Alisa Suzanne Jordheim as Lola, Stephen Cunningham as Captain; Florentine Opera, Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra conducted by William Boggs.

## Reception

Reviewer Mark Thomas Ketterson, writing in Opera News, called the new opera "an important addition to the American operatic canon."
# Lucette Barker

Lucette Elizabeth Barker (baptized 29 July 1816, died 21 January 1905) was a British painter of portraits, genre and animal subjects.

## Biography

Barker was born in Thirkleby in Yorkshire to Thomas Barker, a vicar, and his wife Jane Flower. Lucette Barker had three sisters, two of whom also became artists while the third was a composer. Although Thomas Barker taught his daughters to paint and draw and arranged private art lessions for them he was opposed to them working for a living. Despite this, Lucette Barker did undertake commercial work. She provided illustrations for a 1851 book, The Fairy Godmothers and Other Tales by Margaret Getty and exhibited several paintings in public. Between 1853 and 1874, Barker showed four paintings at the Royal Academy, one at the British Institution and several elsewhere, including at the Dudley Gallery. After living in Thirsk, in 1855 Lucette moved to London to live with her married sister, Laura. In London she moved in the artistic circles associated with Holland House, which included the actress Ellen Terry and the artist George Frederic Watts. After the 1870s Barker appears to have stopped exhibiting in public but continued to paint, producing presentation books of sketches and watercolours for family and friends. Barker, and the widowed Laura, retired to Coleshill, Buckinghamshire, near Amersham where she died in 1905.
# László Deák

László Deák (1 July 1891 – 5 November 1946) was a Hungarian army officer who served in World War I and World War II. He was accused and convicted of war crimes due to his involvement in the massacre of Serbian and Jewish civilians during the Axis armies' invasion of Yugoslavia. He was sentenced to death by hanging and was executed in 1946.

## Military record

In the years 1906–1909 Deák was a student at the School of Infantry in Sopron. In 1912 he graduated from the Royal Military Academy "Ludovika" as a Lieutenant, accepting a post to the Royal Hungarian Honvéd's 19 Infantry Regiment, stationed in Peczu. He took part in the First World War, and after the war he joined the Hungarian Army. He rose to the rank of colonel.
As a Honvéd Colonel who had participated in the 1942 raid in southern Bačka or "Razzia" in January 1942 in the Bačka region. In August 1942, he was pensioned and retired from the army due to his role in the massacres of Serbian and Jewish civilians during the 1942 raid in Vojvodina in present-day Serbia. In August 1943, he was formally accused of committing war crimes during the Razzia.
On 2 February 1944, he was assigned to the Bánát where he joined the Waffen SS. He was made a Waffen-Oberführer der SS and commanded the SS Kampfgruppe Deak in Vojvodina. In November, 1944, he was attached to the 25th Waffen Grenadier Division der SS "Hunyadi" and was appointed commander of the 61 Waffen Grenadier Regiment der SS. The Deák SS Battlegroup consisted of approximately 1,000 men in three infantry companies, a heavy weapons platoon, and a signals platoon. It was engaged in defensive military operations in Bachka and the Bánát. It fought against advancing Red Army troops at Novi Sad.

## Conviction and execution

After World War II, Deák was extradited to Yugoslavia to face war crimes charges. In supporting a Nazi-occupied Hungary, he was accused of committing war crimes against Serbian civilians in Vojvodina.
Deák was sentenced to death by hanging by the Vojvodina Supreme Court on 31 October 1946 for the mass murder of civilians in Novi Sad in January 1942, during a series of massacres in southern Bačka. He was executed on 4 or 5 November 1946 in Vojvodina, along with Field Marshal Ferenc Szombathelyi and József Grassy.
# Guðmundur Torfason

Guðmundur "Gunni" Torfason (born 13 December 1961, in Vestmannaeyjar) is an Icelandic former footballer and manager.

## Playing career
### Club

A striker, he became top goalscorer in the Icelandic league in 1986 with 19 goals when he was also named the Player of the Year. He moved to continental Europe with Belgian sides Beveren and Winterslag who later merged with Waterschei to become Racing Genk. Guðmundur became the first ever goalscorer of the new club when he scored against KV Mechelen. He then had a spell with Austrians Rapid Vienna, before joining St Mirren in 1989. He became club top scorer three seasons in a row. In 1992 Guðmundur left St Mirren for St Johnstone. In 1995, he moved for a brief spell at Doncaster Rovers. He returned to Iceland to play for second division Fylkir and eventually ended his career after spending the 1996 season with Grindavík.

### International

Guðmundur made his debut for Iceland in July 1985 friendly match against the Faroe Islands and has earned a total of 26 caps, scoring 4 goals. He represented his country in 5 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played his last international match for Iceland in a November 1991 European Championship qualifying match against France.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Iceland's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 26 May 1987 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland | Netherlands | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1988 Olympic Games qualification |
| 2 | 26 May 1987 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland | Netherlands | 1–1 | 2–2 | 1988 Olympic Games qualification |
| 3 | 2 September 1987 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland | East Germany | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1988 Olympic Games qualification |
| 4 | 12 October 1988 | İnönü Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey | Turkey | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Managerial career

Guðmundur was a player-coach for Fylkir during the 1995 season. In November 1995, he was hired as the coach of Grindavík. He coached Fram in 2000.
On 30 October 2011 Guðmundur returned to Scottish football after being appointed as Rangers' Icelandic scout.
# Hohe Elbgeest

Hohe Elbgeest is an Amt ("common administration for several smaller municipalities") in the district of Lauenburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 7 km north of Geesthacht, and 27 km east of Hamburg. Its seat is in Dassendorf.
In 2008, the Amt of Aumühle-Wohltorf was disbanded and its municipalities (Aumühle, Wohltorf, and the unincorporated area of Sachsenwald) were folded into Hohe Elbgeest.

## Municipalities

The Amt Hohe Elbgeest consists of the following municipalities (population in 2005 between brackets):
* Aumühle (3,088)
* Börnsen (3,822)
* Dassendorf (3,105)
* Escheburg (3,036)
* Hamwarde (751)
* Hohenhorn (443)
* Kröppelshagen-Fahrendorf (1,082)
* Wiershop (173)
* Wohltorf (2,264)
* Worth (171)
* Sachsenwald, unincorporated area
# Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj)–Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express

The 20171/20172 Rani Kamalapati (Bhopal Habibganj) - Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express is India's 11th and the fastest Vande Bharat Express train in service, connecting the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi with a maximum permissible speed of 160 km/h (99 mph).

## Overview

This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Rani Kamalapati, Virangana Lakshmibai Jhansi Jn, Gwalior Jn, Agra Cantt. and Hazrat Nizamuddin. It is currently operated with train numbers 20171/20172 on 6 days a week basis except Saturday.

## Rakes

It is the ninth 2nd Generation Vande Bharat Express train and was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) under the leadership of Sudhanshu Mani at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India initiative.

## Service

The 20171/20172 Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj) - Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 702 km (436 mi) in a travel time of 7 hrs 30 mins with an average speed of 94 km/h (58 mph). The Maximum Permissible Speed is 160 km/h (99 mph).

## Incidents

On 28 March 2023, days before its launch, the train met with a cattle incident, which damaged the nose cone of the train. This incident took place when it was conducting trial runs ahead of its scheduled launch on 1 April 2023. No casualties were reported during this incident.
On 21 April 2023, another cattle hit happened near Gwalior during a regular service towards Bhopal, resulting in damage to the train's front portion.
On 17 July 2023, fire broke out in the battery box of one of the coaches near Bina Junction railway station. No casualty was reported.
# Addis Zemen

Addis Zemen (Amharic "New Era"; also known as Addis Abreham) is a town in northern-central Ethiopia. Located in the Debub Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, on the road connecting Gondar and Bahir Dar, Addis Zemen has a latitude and longitude of 12°07′N 37°47′E﻿ / ﻿12.117°N 37.783°E﻿ / 12.117; 37.783 and an elevation of 1975 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Kemekem woreda.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 24,849, of whom 12,245 were males and were 12,604 females. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 14,342 of whom 6,443 were males and 7,899 were females.
Nearby landmarks include Mount Asiba and the monastery of St. Claudius, who lived during the reign of Emperor Gelawdeos. The monastery possesses some impressive wall paintings and several illuminated manuscripts dating to the 18th century.
The mother of Emperor Sarsa Dengel took refuge at Addis Zemen.

## Climate

Climate data for Addis Zemen, elevation 2,020 m (6,630 ft), (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.8 (82.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.3 (81.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.9 (53.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.6 (52.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.4 (50.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.4 (52.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6.0 (0.24) | 2.0 (0.08) | 0.0 (0.0) | 11.0 (0.43) | 32.0 (1.26) | 110.0 (4.33) | 355.0 (13.98) | 319.0 (12.56) | 129.0 (5.08) | 51.0 (2.01) | 13.0 (0.51) | 4.0 (0.16) | 1,032 (40.64) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 52 | 49 | 47 | 47 | 56 | 70 | 80 | 80 | 75 | 65 | 60 | 56 | 61 |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||
# MGR Chennai Central–Coimbatore Vande Bharat Express

The 20643/20644 MGR Chennai Central - Coimbatore Vande Bharat Express is India's 13th Vande Bharat Express train, connecting the city of Chennai with Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu.

## Overview

This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting MGR Chennai Central, Salem Jn, Erode Jn, Tiruppur and Coimbatore Jn. It is currently operated with train numbers 20643/20644 on 6 days a week basis. This train was flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 8 April 2023.

## Rakes

It is the eleventh 2nd Generation and the second Mini Vande Bharat 2.0 Express train manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India initiative.

## Service

The 20643/20644 M.G.R. Chennai Central - Coimbatore Vande Bharat Express operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 495 km (308 mi) in a travel time of 5 hrs 50 mins with an average speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). The Maximum Permissible Speed is 130 km/h (81 mph).
# Northern Way

The Northern Way (Spanish: Camino del Norte, Galician: Camiño do Norte, Basque: Iparraldeko bidea), also called the Coastal Way (Spanish: Camino de la Costa, Galician: Camiño da Costa, Basque: Kostaldeko bidea), is one of the routes of the Camino de Santiago. It is an 817 kilometres (508 mi), five-week coastal route from Irún (Gipuzkoa), near the border with France, following the northern coastline of Spain into Galicia where it heads inland towards Santiago de Compostela joining the French Way at Arzúa (A Coruña). This route follows the old Roman road, the Via Agrippa –which was used in the Middle Ages by Christian pilgrims when Muslim domination had extended northwards and was making travel along the French Way dangerous – for some of its way. The Northern Way coincides with the E9 European long distance path for most of its route.

## Background

The route passes through San Sebastián, Guernica (Biscay), Bilbao, Santander, and Gijón (Asturias). It is less known and less traveled than the French Way, and harder to walk because of the elevation changes. Shelters are farther apart, 20–35 kilometres (12–22 mi), than the hostels (Spanish: albergues) or monasteries every 4–10 kilometres (2.5–6.2 mi) on the French Way. The route's proximity to the sea makes it much cooler than the French Way in the summer.
A start in Vilalba (Lugo), 116 km (72 mi) away from Santiago de Compostela, makes the pilgrims eligible for the certificate of accomplishment.
The Liébana Way links the Northern Way with the French Way passing by the Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana in Cantabria.

## Statistics

In 2024, the Northern Way was the sixth most popular route of the Camino de Santiago. 21,400 pilgrims finished it. Most pilgrims were Spanish (42%), followed by Germans (7.7%), US-Americans (7.5%), Italians, and French (both 6%). The most popular starting points of the pilgrims who got the certificate were Irun (30%), Vilalba (10.6%), Ribadeo (9.6%), and Bilbao (6.2%). Most pilgrims finished this route in July and August. 11.2% of the pilgrims who got the certificate, did the journey by bike.
# Rouvray, Côte-d'Or

Rouvray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

## Environment

Rouvray lies within the Morvan Regional Natural Park.