OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. Paul Tippett Jr.

Willis Paul Tippett Jr. (December 27, 1932 – August 20, 2015) was an American business executive who was the president, chairman, and chief executive officer of the American Motors Corporation, president of Springs Industries, and president and CEO of STP.

## Early life

Tippett was born on December 27, 1932, in Crawfordsville, Indiana to Willis and Edna Tippett. Tippett graduated from Culver Military Academy and Wabash College. He starred in Wabash's production of Mister Roberts and was a member of the school's football and tennis teams. From 1978 to 1983 he was a member of the college's board of trustees.
Tippet was an intelligence officer in the United States Navy. On January 24, 1959, Tippett married Carlotta Prichard, daughter of General Vernon Prichard, at the Fort Myer chapel. They had two children.

## Career

After leaving the Navy, Tippett worked for Procter & Gamble. In 1964, Tippett joined Ford Motor Company's marketing department, where he rose to the position of director of marketing for Ford of Europe. In 1975, Tippett joined STP, an automotive aftermarket products company owned by the Studebaker-Packard Corporation, as an executive vice president. He was promoted to was president and CEO the following year, but left after only two months. He then served as an executive vice president of the Singer Corporation. In this role, Tippett headed the company's sewing products division.
On October 20, 1978, Tippett was named president of American Motors Corporation. As president, Tippett was the company's number two officer and oversaw almost all vehicle-making operations. In 1982, with AMC's partnership with Renault struggling to succeed, chairman and chief executive officer Gerald C. Meyers left the company and Tippett was promoted to replace him. In 1984, Tippett relinquished the CEO title to company president Jose Dedeurwaerder. On April 24, 1985, Tippett resigned as a company employee as part of a cost-cutting move. He remained chairman of the board until December 13, 1985, when he was replaced by Renault executive Pierre Semerena.
From 1985 to 1989, Tippett was president of Springs Industries.

## Later life

After leaving Springs Industries, Tippett served as chairman of the Council of Great Lake Industries, an alliance of U.S. and Canadian businesses.
In 1980, Tippett and his wife moved to Panton, Vermont, where he died on August 20, 2015.
# Showdown cooperative learning

Showdown is a cooperative learning technique that allows students to work in a group. It is usually used in middle school classrooms.

## Process

Students in groups of three or four receive a task card with specific problems from the chapter they are learning about. The team leader of the group picks up the card and reads the sentence on it aloud without showing it to the others. Other team members write the answers on their paper or chalkboards. When the teacher gives the showdown signal, all the members reveal their responses at once. If everyone gets the same answer they can assume the answer is correct. If not, all members need to discuss to see if someone did something wrong and help that student to see what they did wrong. For the next task card, a different student on the team becomes the leader. The teacher monitors the activity to make sure students are getting the correct answers.

## Advantages claimed for Showdown

* It gives opportunity to the individual to expertise their ideas.
* It is easy to perform in a class as it takes less time.
# Southwest Border Regional Commission

The Southwest Border Regional Commission (SBRC) is one of seven federal regional commissions and authorities authorized by the United States Congress to address instances of major economic distress in certain defined socioeconomic regions.

## History

The SBRC was created by the 2008 U.S. Farm Bill, which also created the Northern Border Regional Commission (NBRC) and the Southeast Crescent Regional Commission (SCRC). All three commissions share common authorizing language modeled after the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC).
On December 6, 2022, the United States Senate confirmed Juan Sanchez, then-Director of Economic Development and Special Initiatives for Senator Martin Heinrich (D-NM), to serve as the first Federal Co-chairman for the SBRC.

## Service area

* Arizona: Cochise, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, La Paz, Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, and Yuma counties.
* California: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Ventura counties
* New Mexico: Catron, Chaves, Dona Ana, Eddy, Grant, Hidalgo, Lincoln, Luna, Otero, Sierra, and Socorro counties
* Texas: Atascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, Brewster, Brooks, Cameron, Coke, Concho, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Dimmit, Duval, Ector, Edwards, El Paso, Frio, Gillespie, Glasscock, Hidalgo, Hudspeth, Irion, Jeff Davis, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kendall, Kenedy, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney, Kleberg, LaSalle, Live Oak, Loving, Mason, Maverick, McMullen, Medina, Menard, Midland, Nueces, Pecos, Presidio, Reagan, Real, Reeves, San Patricio, Shleicher, Sutton, Starr, Sterling, Terrell, Tom Green, Upton, Uvalde, Val Verde, Ward, Webb, Willacy, Wilson, Winkler, Zapata, and Zavala counties
# Gruszów, Gmina Pałecznica

Gruszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pałecznica, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Pearce Ferry, Lake Mead

Pearce Ferry (sometimes misspelled Pierce Ferry) marks the boundary between Lake Mead and the Grand Canyon, where the low sandy banks around the lake give way to imposing, colorfully layered cliffs that enclose the Colorado River for the next 277 miles upstream. Lake Mead, and all of its points of interest, is managed by the National Park Service and available to the public for recreational purposes. A ferry was operated here by the Pearce family starting around 1876.

## Location

The ferry is located at the end of the 52-mile Dolan Spring Road, starting from US Route 93 halfway between the Hoover Dam and Kingman. This road is also the access to Meadview, Arizona.

## Fish species

* Largemouth bass
* Striped bass
* Crappie
* Sunfish
* Channel catfish
* Carp
# Omabe Festival

Omabe Festival is a festival in Nigeria. It is celebrated every five years. The festival is a treasure to the people of mba waawa community, NSUKKA region, Enugu-Ezike in Enugu state.
The festival has been in existence for several centuries and meant a lot to the Imufu people as it also stand as an omen of purification and purging the community from evil. It is believed that the Masquerade bearer stands as the spiritual intermediate, and the masquerade when it comes out purges the community from evil both in human and spiritual because it is seen to appear with fire, the community has more than one masquerade, which some of them are: eshiwe, obele monwu, Oshagenyi, Eji, eshiwe, Mgbedike, mukwu monwu, Ajulaka, Agbe-Eji, Ajija, Agelle. The community is said to have about 600 masquerades.

## Festivity

The festival always start early in the day, as early as 5am, when masquerades are seen coming out to demonstrate, in the order from the smaller to the bigger ones. The masquerades take over the street as a symbol of the return of the Omabe festival after five years, the energetic demonstrations of the masquerades reveals how they have awaited the festival due to its long interval. They perform and entertain people, sharing them up with different styles and dance steps as well as magic or tricks to make people wonder. After the smaller masquerades performance the bigger masquerades come out to continue the show. At the noon of the day the dangerous masquerades come out as they are said to be moved by certain spirits, but they are surrounded by the friendly masquerades to avoid them beating, pursuing people and causing havoc.
Some masquerades as Mgbdike appear in a very colorful traditional attire, beads, animal skins as they are recognized as bigger masquerades, they march through the community when other smaller masquerades follow suit dramatizing. Sounds are heard from near and far from the festival arena, sounds of drums, gong, flutes, voices and other traditional musical instruments. Later, the masquerades go straight to the eldest man's house to pay homage.
Since Masquerades are considered as spirit in Imufu, they are allowed to move and operate for one year from the festival day as the elders says it takes one year for the spirit to leave with men before departing to the spirit world until the next five years. This is a believe that their ancestors come to live with them for a year and the community experiences peace and unity afterward.
Females are not allowed to come close to the masquerades as they are considered to possess mystical powers.
# Thomas Whitehead (cricketer)

Thomas Whitehead (31 March 1853 – 2 November 1937) was an English cricketer active in 1884 who played for Lancashire. He was born and died in Preston. He appeared in one first-class match, scoring eight runs with a highest score of 8.
# Ruddy Awah

Yang Berhormat Dato' Sri Dr. Ruddy bin Awah (born 2 January 1969) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Assistant Minister of Rural Development of Sabah in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor since January 2023 as well as Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Pitas since September 2020. He served as the State Assistant Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation of Sabah in the GRS state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji from October 2020 to January 2023. He is a member of the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN), a component party of the GRS coalition. He was an independent, a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party of Sabah (Sabah BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) and formerly GRS coalitions as well as the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P167 Kudat | Ruddy Awah (GRS) | 14,356 | 31.83% | Verdon Bahanda (IND) | 16,323 | 36.19% | 45,108 | 1,967 | 59.57% |
| 2022 | P167 Kudat | Ruddy Awah (GRS) | 14,356 | 31.83% | Rashid Abdul Harun (WARISAN) | 9,421 | 20.89% | 45,108 | 1,967 | 59.57% |
| 2022 | P167 Kudat | Ruddy Awah (GRS) | 14,356 | 31.83% | Thonny Chee (PKR) | 4,726 | 10.48% | 45,108 | 1,967 | 59.57% |
| 2022 | P167 Kudat | Ruddy Awah (GRS) | 14,356 | 31.83% | Nur Alya Humaira Usun (PEJUANG) | 282 | 0.63% | 45,108 | 1,967 | 59.57% |
Sabah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2020 | N03 Pitas | Ruddy Awah (IND) | 2,918 | 40.14% | Sufian Abd Karim (UMNO) | 2,359 | 32.44% | 7,270 | 559 | 66.53% |
| 2020 | N03 Pitas | Ruddy Awah (IND) | 2,918 | 40.14% | Shariff Azman Shariff Along (WARISAN) | 1,565 | 21.53% | 7,270 | 559 | 66.53% |
| 2020 | N03 Pitas | Ruddy Awah (IND) | 2,918 | 40.14% | Sh Sahar Sh Ading (PCS) | 314 | 4.32% | 7,270 | 559 | 66.53% |
| 2020 | N03 Pitas | Ruddy Awah (IND) | 2,918 | 40.14% | Ilasam Nurkasim (USNO Baru) | 114 | 1.57% | 7,270 | 559 | 66.53% |

## Honours

* Sabah :
** Justice of Peace of Sabah (JP) (2015)
* Pahang :
** Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri
# Perris Elementary School District

The Perris Elementary School District is the organization responsible for the administration of public elementary schools (K-6) in the city of Perris, California in the United States. The district currently administers eight elementary schools.
The district is administered by a superintendent and a five-member school board.
The district includes portions of Perris as well as all of the Good Hope census-designated place and parts of Lake Elsinore and parts of the Mead Valley and Meadowbrook CDPs. It feeds into the Perris Union High School District for grades 7-12.

## Schools

* Clearwater Elementary School
* Enchanted Hills Elementary School
* Good Hope Elementary School
* Innovative Horizons Charter School at Nan Sanders
* Palms Elementary School
* Perris Elementary School
* Railway Elementary School
* Sky View Elementary School
* Rob Reiner Development Center
# Thou Shalt Always Kill

"Thou Shalt Always Kill" is the debut single by Dan le Sac Vs Scroobius Pip, released in 2007.
The song comprises an electronic dance beat with the vocals taking the form of a rant at aspects of modern British culture. The pivotal message is to "think for yourselves" rather than to follow current trends or get caught up in hype. The artists claim that the title, and final line of the song, refer to 'killing' as performing excellently in the Hip Hop vernacular.
The song was named NME's track of the week in an April 2007 issue, despite the lyric "thou shalt not read NME" appearing in the song.
The track was released for digital download on 2 April 2007 followed by 7" vinyl on 16 April, reaching number 30 on the UK Singles Chart. It entered and peaked at #34 in the official UK singles chart. The stand-alone download of Angles reached position #193 on the official UK Top 200.
The song was re-released in 2009 with additional vocals by Pos Plug Won of De La Soul.

## Track listing

* Limited edition 7" vinyl
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill"
* "Repetitive generic music" (locked groove)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Knifehandchop rmx)
* Australian CD single
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Radio Edit)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Chris Fraser Remix Edit)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" JFKK (Jono Fernandez & Kid Kenobi Remix)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Stafford Brothers Remix)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Chris Fraser Remix)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (The Heat Remix)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Rhysmix Remix)
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Original)
* Digital download
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill"
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Knifehandchop rmx)
* "Angles"

### Re-release

* Limited edition 7" vinyl
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (De La Edit) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Original Demo)
* Limited edition 12" vinyl
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (K-Tee & Friction Remix) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* Digital download
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (De La Edit) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Drop the Lime Remix) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Sunday Best Dub) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Losers Remix) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (K-Tee & Friction Remix) Feat. Posdnous of De La Soul
* "Thou Shalt Always Kill" (Original Demo)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Thou Shalt Always Kill" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 69 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
# Soumya Sadanandan

Soumya Sadanandan is an Indian filmmaker and actor who works in Malayalam Film Industry. She was popular as the Television Host of a film based show in Kappa TV, called 'Film Lounge' (2013–2017). She was a member of the Jury and Selection Committee of IFFK 2017 and IDSFFK 2021.

## Early life

She was born at Mepallikutti, Alappuzha, Kerala. She completed her schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya Pattom and secured a degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from College Of Engineering Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

## Filmography
### As Director / Producer

| Year | Title | Category | Credit | Awards |
| 2018 | Mangalyam Thanthunanena | Malayalam Feature Film | Director | |
| 2017 | Rabbit Hole | Short Film | Director | 2018 Best cinematography, Best Sound Design and Special Mention for Screenplay at Eastern Global Short film festival 2018 |
| 2016 | Chembai: My discovery of a legend | Documentary | Director, Narrator, Producer | 2017 Special Jury Award at 64th National Film Awards 2016 Signs Film Festival, Kerala 2016 Best Documentary at Allahabad International film festival |
| 2016 | C/O Saira Banu | Malayalam Feature Film | Language Coach | |
| 2015 | Olappeeppi | Malayalam Feature Film | Chief Associate Director | |
| 2013 | David and Golaith | Malayalam Feature Film | Assistant Director / Lead Artist | |
| 2013 | Inam | Tamil Feature Film | Assistant Director / Supporting Artist | |
| 2012 | Jawan of Vellimala | Malayalam Feature Film | Assistant Director | |
| 2012 | Cinema Company | Malayalam Feature Film | Assistant Director / Junior Artist | |

### As Artist

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Category | Director |
| 2015 | Mili | Mili's Friend | Supporting Artist | Feature Film | Rajesh Pillai |
| 2014 | Ormayundo Ee Mukham | Neethu | Supporting Artist | Feature Film | Anvar Sadik |
| 2013 | David and Goliath | Sharon | Lead Artist | Feature Film | Rajeevnath |
| 2013 | Ceylon | Aisha | Supporting Artist | Feature Film | Santosh Sivan |
| 2012 | Cinema Company | Journalist | Junior Artist | Feature Film | Mamas K Chandran |

## Awards

* 2016 Chembai: My discovery of a legend - Special Jury Award for Best Documentary at the 64th National Film Awards.
* 2016 Chembai : My discovery of a legend - Best Documentary at Allahabad International film festival.
# Romano Albani

Romano Albani (born 25 September 1945) was an Italian cinematographer and camera operator.

## Career

Albani started his career with commercials. His film credits include Marco Ferreri's La Dernière femme (U.S. title: The Last Woman) (1976), Dario Argento's Inferno (1980) and Phenomena (1985), Troll (1986), a remake of Roman Holiday (1987) and four of the movies in the Fantaghirò series.
# Aleksandr Figner

Aleksandr Samoilovich Figner (Alexandre Figner, Russian: Алекса́ндр Само́йлович Фи́гнер) (1787–1813) was a Guards colonel of the army of the Russian Empire, known as the organizer of partisan units during the 1812 Napoleonic invasion of Russia and later of Germany.
After the Russian army left Moscow after the battle of Borodino, he received permission to act independently as a partisan. He entered the city and committed sabotage there. According to some stories, he even planned to kill Napoleon. After that, he gathered a detachment of lagging soldiers and deserters and began to attack the retreating units of the Grande Armée. His detachment became a notable force and participated in the capture of the General Augereau brigade near Lyakhovo. Figner managed to create a resounding glory for himself, becoming the most famous partisan leader at that time. He was distinguished by a passion for dressing up for reconnaissance among enemy units.
During the War of the Sixth Coalition, he was sent to Danzig for espionage and agitation among the local population. He was distinguished by cruelty towards captured French, unusual even among the partisans of that time. Another famous partisan, Denis Davydov, severely criticized him for this. Figner often gave prisoners to the peasants for laceration and liked to kill prisoners himself with his favorite air gun. But he tried to use captured Spaniards and Italians for his own purposes. During the Truce of Pläswitz he formed from them the so-called "Vengeful Legion" with the help of which he hoped to overthrow the king of Italy or Westphalia. After the retreating of the main forces he tried to wage his own war in Westphalia (he hoped to provoke an uprising of the local population against the French). But he was defeated, and the units recruited from the prisoners showed themselves poorly. He came to his death swimming over the Elbe, while trying to break an encirclement by Napoleonic troops at Dessau.
It is believed that he could be one of the prototypes of Fedor Dolokhov, a partisan leader in Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace, although the count Fyodor Ivanovich Tolstoy, also known as the "American", is considered a more likely candidate.
# Sigurd Kvammen Rafaelsen

Sigurd Kvammen Rafaelsen (born 11 December 1985) is a Norwegian teacher and politician for the Labour Party. A deputy to the Storting from Finnmark since 2021, he has met as deputy for Marianne Sivertsen Næss since 2024. He has also served as mayor of Lebesby Municipality since 2019.

## Personal life

Rafaelsen was born in Sør-Varanger Municipality on 11 December 1985. He is of Sámi origin and is one of three sons of former Sør-Varanger mayor Rune Rafaelsen and Inger Blix Kvammen.
He is currently in a relationship with Sigrid Ina Simonsen, the regional director of NHO Arctic. They both respectively have two children from previous relationships. Currently they're scheduled to marry in the summer of 2024.

## Political career
### Local politics

An inhabitant of Kjøllefjord, Rafaelsen has been a member of the municipal council of Lebesby Municipality since 2015, and served as mayor from 2019, with Kristin Johnsen as deputy mayor. The duo were re-elected at the 2023 local elections despite Labour's significant losses in Northern Norway.
He was elected leader of the Finnmark Labour Party in April 2024, succeeding former mayor of Nordkapp Municipality, Kristina Hansen, who had announced in January that she wouldn't seek re-election.

### Parliament

Rafaelsen was elected deputy representative to the Storting from the constituency of Finnmark at the 2021 election. He has been deputising for Marianne Sivertsen Næss from April 2024 while she is serving in government.

## Civic career

Rafaelsen is a teacher by profession. He worked as a teacher at the school in Kjøllefjord between 2010 and 2015 before becoming the manager at Coop Kjøllefjord SA. He also holds a bachelor's degree in state science and has a year course in German from the University of Tromsø.
He has also chaired the interest organisations Naturressurskommunene and Landssammenslutningen av vindkraftskommuner since June and August 2023 respectively.
# Houston School District

Houston School District was a school district in Mississippi. In addition to Houston, the district served the village of Woodland.
It merged with the Chickasaw County School District. The two existing districts dissolved on June 30, 2021 and a new district named "Chickasaw County School District" formed on July 1, 2021.

## Schools

* Houston High School (Grades 9-12)
* Houston Middle School (Grades 6-8)
* Houston Upper Elementary School (Grades 3-5)
* Houston Lower Elementary School (Grades K-2)

## Demographics
### 2006-07 school year

There were a total of 1,984 students enrolled in the Houston School District during the 2006–2007 school year. The gender makeup of the district was 48% female and 52% male. The racial makeup of the district was 41.18% African American, 52.02% White, 6.25% Hispanic, 0.45% Asian, and 0.10% Native American. 55.1% of the district's students were eligible to receive free lunch.

### Previous school years

| School Year | Enrollment | Gender Makeup | Gender Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup |
| School Year | Enrollment | Female | Male | Asian | African American | Hispanic | Native American | White |
| 2005-06 | 1,941 | 49% | 51% | 0.52% | 41.11% | 6.18% | 0.10% | 52.09% |
| 2004-05 | 1,960 | 49% | 51% | 0.51% | 43.67% | 5.00% | 0.36% | 50.46% |
| 2003-04 | 1,974 | 50% | 50% | 0.61% | 45.90% | 4.10% | 0.10% | 49.29% |
| 2002-03 | 2,054 | 50% | 50% | 0.68% | 47.47% | 3.65% | 0.19% | 48.00% |

## Accountability statistics

| | 2006-07 | 2005-06 | 2004-05 | 2003-04 | 2002-03 |
| District Accreditation Status | Accredited | Accredited | Advised | Accredited | Accredited |
| School Performance Classifications ||||||
| Level 5 (Superior Performing) Schools | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Level 4 (Exemplary) Schools | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Level 3 (Successful) Schools | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Level 2 (Under Performing) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Level 1 (Low Performing) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Assigned | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |