OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moshe Sharoni

Moshe Sharoni (Hebrew: משה שרוני; 1929 – 20 September 2020) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Gil and Justice for the Elderly between 2006 and 2009.

## Biography

Born in Buhuși in Romania in 1929, Sharoni emigrated to Israel in 1948. In 1987 he gained a BA in municipal management from the University of Haifa.
Prior to the 1996 elections he and Nava Arad helped establish the Pensioner's Party, which later became Gil. He was second on the party's list for the 1999 elections, but the party failed to win a seat. In 2006 he was elected to the Knesset on the Gil list. However, in early 2008 he led a breakaway faction from the party, establishing Justice for the Elderly on 2 June 2008.
On 27 October 2008 the faction merged back into Gil. He lost his seat in the 2009 elections when the party failed to cross the electoral threshold.
# Berthe Cazin

Marie-Berthe Cazin (16 August 1872 in Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais) – 1 June 1971 in Sèvres (Hauts-de-Seine)) was a French woman painter, potter, goldsmith.

## Biography

Marie-Berthe Cazin (née Yvart) was married to Jean-Marie Michel Cazin, and studied with his father, Jean-Charles Cazin. She produced mostly decorative works, such as vases and plates, working in ceramic, hammered copper and silver, leather, horn and other.
It is believed that she worked alongside Jean-Michel throughout his entire career in ceramics and that many of the vases signed Jean-Michel were actually made by Berthe. At some point she began to sign her ceramic work, which typically feature incised and relief floral decoration.
In 1913 she participated in the exposition with Henriette Tirman in Lyceum-Club.

## Other works

Marie-Berthe and her work is the subject of a new British musical, written by Rebecca Simmonds & Jack Miles, called In Clay, which premiered in London in 2022.
# Critical Path, Inc.

Critical Path was a provider of messaging services, working with mobile operators, telecommunications companies, ISPs, and enterprises. It was acquired on December 4, 2013 by Openwave Messaging. On March 2, 2016, it was announced that Synchronoss Technologies agreed to acquire Openwave Messaging.

## History

Critical Path, Inc. was founded in 1997 by David C. Hayden and Wayne de Geere III as a provider of outsourced email service to ISPs. In 1998 they hired a new CEO, Doug Hickey and acquired Usenet provider Supernews. The company went public on March 29, 1999. The IPO was covered favorably by the trade press at the time. In early 2001, nearly two years after their IPO, a series of lawsuits against Critical Path were filed over hiring practices, accounting irregularities, and securities fraud, culminating in a management shakeup and SEC action against the company's President, David Thatcher, and other executives. Thatcher and two others pleaded guilty and were sentenced to jail terms from three months to one year. In 2005 their stock was delisted by Nasdaq.
In 2007 the company went private and in 2008 sold Supernews to Giganews.
In October 2010, Critical Path and Mirapoint, a secure enterprise messaging company, announced their decision to merge.
# Grants of Croydon

Grants of Croydon is an entertainment complex at 14–32 High Street, Croydon, London. Originally built in 1894, Grants became a Grade II listed building in 1990. In 2000 Grants was re-developed into an entertainment centre. It was bought by Scottish Widows in early 2010.

## Department store

The two Grant brothers originally had a tailor's shop across the road. Business boomed so the brothers bought out the surrounding shops opposite and opened Grants department store. During the First World War years Grants was considered the Harrods of its generation. Croydon was home to the first UK international airport and the store provided all the uniforms for the Royal Air Force. Grants was visited by swarms of French aristocrats who flew into Croydon simply to buy a suit. It was the first store in the UK to have its own generator supplied electricity.
The Royal Family were also frequent visitors to Grants and on occasion the Queen would also come to the store.
After the Second World War times were hard and the store's clothes were considered over-priced. Business became increasingly difficult, and eventually, by the 1980s, stiff competition forced Grants out of business. The store closed its doors in 1985 and remained empty until 2000.

## Reconstruction

Developers Richardsons tasked architects Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum with the challenge of redeveloping the listed building to its former glory by restoring the original Queen Anne style façade. The restoration include repair of the stained glass windows, the stonework, the cornices, the window trims and a turret with a flagpole. The windows of the building are etched as they were in Victorian times, with descriptions of the goods that Grants used to sell, such as 'haberdashery' and 'silks'.

## Current tenants

Although the exterior has been restored to its former glory, the environment inside is very different. The tenants are:
* Nando's, a casual dining restaurant.
* Turtle Bay restaurant chain.
* Nuffield Health, a health club and gym.
* Vue Cinema, is situated on the top three floors of Grants. It has ten screens, including a RealD Cinema screen.
Previous tenants have included Reflex (later Luna), and Lloyd's Milan Bar, part of the J D Wetherspoon chain. The Turtle Bay was previously a Tiger Tiger.
In 2024 the former Wetherspoons was the venue for an exhibition by artist Hetain Patel and Artangel.
# Harirad

Harirad (Somali: Xariirad) is a town in the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland. It is about 87 km northwest of Borama and 3 km (2 mi) north of the border with Ethiopia. With an elevation of 972 meters above sea level, the settlement sprawls on a wide basin surrounded by granite mountains on all sides.

## History

According to legend, the present-day territory of Harirad was covered by trees and a wadi. On their way to Zeila, nomadic pastoralists sometimes stopped in the town to water their flock. The town houses the burial sites for many of the historical figures of the town, among them Ughaz Samatar (died: 1812), of the Reer Ugaas subclan of the Makayl-Dheere, who was the chief of the Gadabuursi clan. Also, buried in the town is Dudub Osman, who is the ancestor of the Reer Dudub branch of the Jibriil Yoonis subclan of the Gadabuursi.

## Demographics

The town of Harirad is mainly inhabited by the Reer Dudub subclan of the Jibriil Yoonis and the Bahabar 'Eli subclan of the Mahad 'Ase, both branches of the Gadabuursi Dir clan. The Reer Geedi subclan of the Issa Dir clan mainly graze in the rural countryside of Harirad.
The FSAU Monthly Food Security Report March (2003) states that the Gadabuursi clan are the main local inhabitants of Harirad whilst Issa pastoralists migrate to the region seasonally from Ethiopia:
   "Following discussions with the Issa (from Ethiopia) and Gadabursi (local inhabitants) livestock owners and local leaders in Gerissa, Xariradd, Jidhi, Karuure, Ceel Gal, Zeyla, Lughaye, Kalalwe and Osooli."

## Geography

Harirad is situated in a mountainous area, in an enclosed valley of the highlands. One can also take in the local wildlife, such as the black-backed jackal, dorcas gazelle, caracal, hamadryas baboon and various bird species.

## Climate

The weather in Harirad is semi-arid (Köppen climate classification: BSk). It has a mountain climate, with hot and dry summers and cold winters. This is attributed to the fact that Harirad is located on a plain surrounded by mountains as well as near the sea. The town sits at an altitude of 972 meters above sea level, in low-shrouded mountains and hills.
Climate data for Harirad :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.9 (91.2) | 34.7 (94.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 32.8 (91.0) | 30.7 (87.3) | 28.5 (83.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 30.7 (87.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.3 (82.9) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 24.8 (76.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 15.9 (60.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.3 (72.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.5 (58.1) | 19.1 (66.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9 (0.4) | 15 (0.6) | 26 (1.0) | 51 (2.0) | 31 (1.2) | 15 (0.6) | 49 (1.9) | 71 (2.8) | 50 (2.0) | 12 (0.5) | 9 (0.4) | 3 (0.1) | 341 (13.5) |
| Source: Climate Data ||||||||||||||
* Somaliland portal
# Jingtie, Jiayuguan

Districts within Jiayuguan :
* Jingtie
* Jingtie
* Jingtie ||
Jingtie District is one of the three districts comprising the city of Jiayuguan, Gansu province, China.
# Suzie Kennedy

Suzie Kennedy (born 29 January 1977) is an English comedian, singer and actress who holds both British and American citizenship. She is best known for her work as a Marilyn Monroe lookalike and impersonator.

## Career

Kennedy has impersonated Monroe in several television commercials for Pepsi, Citroën, Guinness, Iberia Airlines, and others. She also played Monroe in the 2003 Revealed episode "Who Killed Marilyn Monroe?" and Monroe's 2014 episode of Autopsy, as well as films such as Me and Marilyn (2009), JFK: Seven Days That Made a President (2013), The Theory of Everything (2014), Blade Runner 2049 (2017), and Maria (2024).
She has appeared as herself on television series such as The Alan Titchmarsh Show, The Weakest Link, Come Dine with Me, Party Wars, Pet Nation, and The Chase.
In 2020 she played Cheri in a revival of the play Women Behind Bars at the Montalbán Theatre in Los Angeles. In that same year, she appeared impersonating Marilyn Monroe on America's Got Talent, singing I Wanna Be Loved by You, a song sung by Marilyn in Some Like It Hot (1959).
In 2021, she impersonated Marilyn Monroe again in a commercial for Appenzeller Käse a cheese brand from Switzerland.

## Personal life

Kennedy is a Christian. In May 2022, after Kim Kardashian wore Marilyn Monroe's iconic silk gown at the 2022 Met Gala in New York City (the dress that was worn by Monroe at Madison Square Garden on May 19, 1962, when she sang Happy Birthday, Mr. President to John F. Kennedy), Kennedy criticised Kardashian's behaviour and stated in an interview with Sky News Australia: "Marilyn Monroe had a moment in history and Kim Kardashian has clung on to that…she’s not an actress, she’s a reality star and I think it’s a very sad day for that dress – it’s tarnished now...Kim could have made her moment but instead she had to steal it from Marilyn – that’s sad."
# Rapid City Area Schools

Rapid City Area Schools, formally Rapid City Area School District 51-4, is a public school district serving Rapid City, South Dakota with 31 schools.

## Boundary

The majority of the land is in Pennington County. The district covers all of Rapid City except with the land with Rapid City Airport, as well as a part of Box Elder. The district also covers all or parts of these census-designated places: All of Colonial Pine Hills and Johnson Siding, and parts of Ashland Heights, Green Valley and Rapid Valley.
A portion of the district is in Meade County. There, it includes Blackhawk CDP and a portion of Summerset.

## Schools
### Elementary schools
### Middle schools

* East Middle School
* North Middle School
* Rapid City Online Middle School
* South Middle School
* Southwest Middle School
* West Middle School

### High schools

* Central High School
* Stevens High School
* Rapid City High School
* Rapid City Online High School

### Other schools

* Alternative Education Center
* Jefferson Academy
* Virtual High School
* Lincoln 9th grade
# Peristhenes

Peristhenes (/pəˈrɪsθəˌniːz/; Ancient Greek: Περισθένης Peristhénēs means "exceeding strong"), in Greek mythology, may refer to:
* Peristhenes, an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus. His mother was the naiad Caliadne and thus full brother of Eurylochus, Phantes, Hermus, Dryas, Potamon, Cisseus, Lixus, Imbrus, Bromius, Polyctor and Chthonius. In some accounts, he could be a son of Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus, or Isaie, daughter of King Agenor of Tyre. Peristhenes suffered the same fate as his other brothers, save Lynceus, when they were slain on their wedding night by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. He married the Danaid Electra, daughter of Danaus and the naiad Polyxo.
* Peristhenes, son of Damastor and grandson of the elder Nauplius. By Androthoe, daughter of Pericastor, he was father of the fisherman Dictys and Polydectes, king of Seriphos. Otherwise, these two sons were called the children of Magnes and an unnamed naiad or of Poseidon and Cerebia.
# Lysianassa

Lysianassa (/ˌlɪʒiəˈnæsə/; Ancient Greek: Λυσιάνασσα means 'the redeeming mistress' or 'lady deliverance') is the name of four characters in Greek mythology:
* Lysianassa, the Nereid of royal delivery and one of the 50 marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris.
* Lysianassa, an Egyptian princess as the daughter of King Epaphus probably either by Memphis or Cassiopeia. She bore Poseidon a son, Busiris, King of Egypt who was killed by Heracles. Lysianassa's possible sister, Libya also bore to Poseidon twin sons, Agenor and Belus.
* Lysianassa, a Sicyonian princess as the daughter of King Polybus. She married King Talaus of Argos and bore him Adrastus and Mecisteus.
* Lysianassa, a Trojan princess as the daughter of King Priam of Troy.
# Asopis

Asopis (Ancient Greek: Ἀσωπίς or Ἀσωπίδος) was the name of two women in Greek mythology.
* Asopis, one of the naiad daughters of the river-god Asopus and Metope, the nymph daughter of the river Ladon. She was sister to Pelasgus (Pelagon), Ismenus, Chalcis, Corcyra, Salamis, Sinope, Aegina, Peirene, Thebe, Tanagra, Thespia, Ornea and Harpina.
* Asopis, a Thespian princess as one of the 50 daughters of King Thespius and Megamede or by one of his many wives. When Heracles hunted and ultimately slayed the Cithaeronian lion, Asopis with her other sisters, except for one, all laid with the hero in a night, a week or for 50 days as what their father strongly desired it to be. Asopis bore Heracles a son, Mentor.
# Arthur E. Andersen

Arthur Edward Andersen (May 30, 1885 – January 10, 1947) was an American accountant who was the founder of the accounting firm Arthur Andersen LLP (now Accenture).

## Biography

Arthur Edward Andersen was born in Plano, Illinois, in 1885 , to parents Johan Wilhelm (John William) Andersen and Marie (Mary) Kathinka Andersen (née Aabye), who had immigrated to the United States from Drammen, Norway, in 1881; his mother had been born in Thisted, Denmark. Andersen was left on his own at the age of 16 after the death of his parents in 1901. In 1908, after attending courses at night while working full-time, he graduated from the Kellogg School at Northwestern University with a bachelor's degree in business.
He worked during the day as a mailboy and attended school at night. Eventually he was hired as the assistant to the controller of Allis-Chalmers in Chicago, where he became intrigued with the work of independent public accountants. He became a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) in Illinois in 1908, and was then the youngest CPA in the state. In 1913, with Clarence Delaney, he bought out The Audit Company of Illinois to form Andersen, Delaney & Co., which became Arthur Andersen & Co. in 1918.
While practicing accounting, he was also associated with Northwestern University as lecturer (1909–1912), assistant professor (1912–1915), and professor (1915-1922). He also served as head of the accounting department from 1912 to 1922, when he resigned to devote full-time to his professional accounting practice.
Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees were conferred upon him by Luther College in 1938, and by Northwestern University, Grinnell College and St. Olaf College in 1941. Among other awards, in 1940 he was awarded the Norwegian Knight Commander's Cross of the Royal Order of St. Olav. Arthur E. Andersen also served as Treasurer of the Norwegian-American Historical Association (1936–1942) and was a director of the State Bank & Trust Co. (Evanston, Illinois).
At the time of his death, Arthur Andersen was one of the largest accounting firms in the world. Arthur Andersen's mother had schooled him in a Scandinavian axiom – "Think straight, talk straight". His brand of stern independence carried on through Leonard Spacek, who succeeded Andersen after the founder's death in 1947. He was named to the Accounting Hall of Fame in 1953. Northwestern University dedicated Arthur Andersen Hall at the Evanston Campus in 1979 to commemorate Northwestern alumni, faculty member, and trustee Arthur Andersen.

## Selected works

* Complete Accounting Course (1917)
* Financial and Industrial Investigations (1924)
* The Major Problem Created by the Machine Age (1931)
* Duties and Responsibilities of the Comptroller (1934)
* The Future of our Economic System (1934)
* Present Day Problems Affecting the Presentation and Interpretation of Financial Statements (1935)
* A Layman Speaks (1941)
# Musk beetle

The musk beetle (Aromia moschata) is a Eurasian species of longhorn beetle belonging to the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribe Callichromatini. Its name comes from the delicate musky smell it emits when menaced. The beetle has a shell with an iridescence tone that changes with the angle of view. It has a hard shell around the thorax with hard sharp spines.

## Description

This beetle is characterised by long antennae (like all other cerambycids) and a somewhat coppery or greenish metallic tint. The typical form, characterised by a pronotum with a metallic color, is widespread in Europe, except for most of Spain and Southern Italy. In such regions, in North and East Africa, and in Asia to Japan, the species is represented by some subspecies characterised by a more or less red pronotum. The antennae are longer than the entire head and body length in male and as long as body in females. Nevertheless, the Oriental subspecies have usually shorter antennae.
The musk beetle can be found in Great Britain locally, for example at Caldicot and Wentloog Levels—otherwise known as Gwent Levels SSSI

## Biology

The adults are usually found on leaves, especially those of the willow trees, where the larva of this species lives. The secretion with the characteristic musky smell is produced in thoracic glands,and is expelled through openings located on the distal part of the metasternum, near the hind legs articulation. The secretion was formerly supposed to contain salicylaldehyde or a salicylic ether, but there is now evidence that it consists instead mainly of four different monoterpenes, among which is rose oxide, one of the most important fragrances in perfumery.

## Subspecies

Source:
* Aromia moschata ambrosiaca Steven & Sherman, 1809
* Aromia moschata cruenta Bogatschev, 1962
* Aromia moschata jankovskyi Danilevsky, 2007
* Aromia m. moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Aromia moschata orientalis Plavilstshikov, 1932
* Aromia moschata sumbarensis Danilevsky, 2007
* Aromia moschata vetusta Jankovsky, 1934
# Istrus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Istrus (Ancient Greek: Ἴστρος) was an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus.

## Family

Istrus's mother was an Arabian woman and thus full brother of Chalcodon, Agenor, Chaetus, Diocorystes, Alces, Alcmenor, Hippothous, Euchenor and Hippolytus. In some accounts, he could be a son of Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus, or Isaie, daughter of King Agenor of Tyre.

## Mythology

Istrus suffered the same fate as his other brothers, save Lynceus, when they were slain on their wedding night by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. He married the Danaid Hippodamia, daughter of Danaus either by the hamadryads Atlanteia or Phoebe.
# Wan Kam-leung

Wan Kam-leung (Chinese: 溫鑑良; Jyutping: Wan1 Gaam3-loeng4; born 1945) is a Chinese martial artist and qigong practitioner who developed and currently teaches Practical Wing Chun in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Wan studied Wing Chun kung fu under Wong Shun-leung

## Early life and introduction to Wing Chun

As a teen, Wan studied a variety of styles of kung fu as well as other styles of martial arts. Wan emigrated from mainland China to Hong Kong in 1959. There, his brother introduced him to Wing Chun kung fu. His first Wing Chun teacher was Leung Sheung, known to be the most senior student of Ip Man. He studied with Leung for seven months.
In 1962, another Wing Chun practitioner named Wong Shun-leung - another student of Yip Man - was opening a school across the street from Wan's home in Kowloon. Wan went to inquire about training with Wong, who told him to return later when the school was ready to open. Wan, who had learned of Wong and appreciated his philosophy and approach to kung fu, came back when the school opened and became Wong's first official student. After three months, Wong waived tuition for Wan due to his diligence and dedication to the school. Wan became Wong's close student and training partner. He continued to train closely with Wong for twenty years. Wan would witness Bruce Lee and Wong Shun-leung spar before Lee left to United States.

## Wing Chun career

The Hong Kong Police Force, in 1993, invited Wan to be Chief Wing Chun Instructor to the G4 (VIP Protection Unit). He has been the only Kung Fu master to be employed by the British Hong Kong government.
Wong Shun-leung awarded Wan with his Senior Instructor Certificate in 1988. Wan worked to improve his Wing Chun, branching from his knowledge of Wong Shun-leung's style. In 1994, with Wong's consent, the style he had developed was named "Practical Wing Chun". Sifu Wan promised not to teach this style until after Wong's death, out of respect for the Wong died in 1997, and Wan subsequently opened a school for Practical Wing Chun and began teaching full-time. The school resides on Nathan Road in Kowloon, Hong Kong.
The modifications were designed to maintain a modern, adaptable martial art aimed at providing self-defense against a "committed and real attack", with all of the basic tenets of traditional Wing Chun. As such, Practical Wing Chun employs the idea of using body mechanics to overcome a physically stronger opponent. This is done by adhering to five components of a strong body structure - five centerlines, relaxed shoulders, elbows pointing down, flexible wrists, and 135-degree angles. Wan is adamant about making sure the art does not become obsolete, remaining practical through constant analysis and revision of the principles and techniques. Wan has several students who have opened schools across the world, including several in Australia, Germany, Denmark, Holland, France, and USA On 19 November 2017, Wan Kam Leung Practical Wing Chun Kung Fu International held the Guinness World Record for teaching the largest martial arts class ever.

### Awards

* Sifu of the Year, World Ving Tsun Athletic Association Hall of Fame 2008.