OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Victor Pierre Le Gorgeu

Victor Le Gorgeu (5 May 1881 – 11 September 1963) was a French physician, politician, and resistance figure during World War II. Born in Quimper he pursued a dual career in medicine and public service.

## Early Life and Medical Career

Le Gorgeu graduated as a physician at the École du service de santé des armées in Bordeaux in 1904, earning accolades for his academic performance. He served as a medical officer in the French colonial forces, with postings in Tonkin, Mauritania, and Senegal. In 1911, he left the army and established the first medical analysis laboratory in Brest. During World War I, Le Gorgeu served as a battalion physician and later as head of a field ambulance unit in the Army of the Orient.

## Political Career

Le Gorgeu entered politics in 1919, becoming a departmental councilor for Finistère and from 1929 as a modernising mayor of Brest which was brought to an end in 1941 by his refusal to vote on an address of confidence to Marshal Petain. He was also the joint owner of the newspaper La Dépêche de Brest.
Elected senator for Finistère in 1931, he represented the Gauche Démocratique [fr] group until 1945. He also served as Sous-secrétaire d'État for Education in 1933–1934, advocating for expanded access to education and vocational training.

## Resistance Activities and Post-War Roles

An outspoken opponent of the Vichy government, Le Gorgeu was one of 80 parliamentarians to vote against granting full powers to Philippe Pétain in 1940. After being arrested, he left Brest for Sarthe and joined the resistance. In 1943, Charles de Gaulle appointed him Commissaire Régional de la République for Brittany to oversee liberation efforts. He helped set up Le Télégramme a regional newspaper to replace Dépêche de Brest which Le Gorgeu had lost control for his and the papers criticism of Vichy.
After the war, he served as President of the Jury for the first class of the École nationale d'administration (ENA) and held various positions, including President of the Conseil supérieur de la Marine marchande and member of the Académie de Marine.

## Legacy and Honors

Le Gorgeu was decorated with the Legion of Honour (Commander, 1952), the Croix de Guerre 1914-1918, and the Resistance Medal with rosette. Streets in Brest, Quimper, and Rennes bear his name, and the residence at the École des hautes études en santé publique (EHESP) is named in his honor.
# Edward William Meyerstein

Edward William Meyerstein (17 October 1863 – 1 February 1942) was a British merchant, stockbroker and philanthropist notable for donations to the Middlesex Hospital in Fitzrovia, London.

## Biography

He was the son of William and Henrietta Meyerstein, German Jews who had emigrated around the middle of the 19th century. He was educated at University College School in Hampstead, London.
In 1886, he married Jessy Louise Solomon and they had one son, Edward Harry William Meyerstein who became a poet.
He lived in Sevenoaks, Kent, and was High Sheriff of Kent from 1937–38 and 1941–42.
He gave £250,000 in the 1930s to the Middlesex Hospital in London to establish Meyerstein Institute of Radiotherapy formed in 1936. The building was opened by Sir William Bragg then president of the Royal Society.
He died in London.
# Poipet

Poipet (Khmer: ប៉ោយប៉ែត) is a city on the Cambodian–Thai border, in Poipet Municipality, Banteay Meanchey Province. It is a key crossing point between the two countries, and also extremely popular as a gambling destination as gambling is popular, but mostly illegal in Thailand.
Poipet is adjacent to the town of Aranyaprathet on the Thai side of the border. The town came into existence only quite recently for the express purpose of border trade; Sisophon had always been the primary urban center in what had been an agricultural area. Poipet's population has increased from 43,366 in the 1998 census to 89,549 in the 2008 census, making it the fourth most populous settlement in Cambodia just ahead of Sihanoukville and larger than its provincial capital Sisophon. During the Pol Pot Era, Poipet was the first place in Cambodia for International Relief Organisations, to support the nearby Thai Border Camps. UN staff were able to freely cross the Border. In the years since 2008, Poipet has continued to boom both as a large Town but as a key gateway from and to Thailand.

## Transport

The Poipet border is a terminus of the Cambodia railway system, though in 2006 restoring of a link from Poipet to the present Cambodian Railways railhead at Sisophon was proposed. In the fall of 2008, an agreement was prepared to have an Australian company carry out this work. In 2009, Thailand passed legislation to extend the railway from Aranyaprathet to Poipet, and in 2018 the railway line has been reactivated.
On 22 December 2022, Prime Minister Hun Sen said that the government has been conducting studies on high-speed railways connecting domestically and to neighbouring countries. “We are conducting studies on high-speed railways connecting Phnom Penh to Preah Sihanouk province and to the border with Thailand.”

## Demography

Poipet is a city famous for its gambling and casino center in Cambodia. This attracts many foreigners to come here. The largest number of foreigners here are Indonesians, most of whom work in casinos and as online gambling admins. Indonesian restaurants and food stalls are easy to find here. Then also Chinese (8,000 people) and Thai citizens can be found here.

## Casinos in the city

There is a strip of casinos and hotels between the Cambodian and Thai passport control counters, enabling Thais and other foreigners to gamble in Cambodia without needing to go through Cambodian immigration. In Cambodia, gambling is illegal for Cambodian citizens but not for holders of foreign passports. There is another border on the Cambodian side of this strip area that one needs to pass before being free to travel within the rest of the country.
On 28 December 2022, a fire at the Grand Diamond City Hotel and Casino killed 27 people and injured dozens of others.

## Gallery

* Poipet border crossing into Cambodia
* Poipet during sunset
* Casino and street scape
# Pius C. Kuriakose

Pius C. Kuriakose (born 2 October 1951) was the Lokayukta of the state of Kerala and was the Chief Justice of Sikkim High Court.

## Early life

He was born in Thripunithura, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India on 2 October 1951. He completed his education from St. Mary's Lower Primary School, Thripunithura, Leo XIII English Medium High School, Alappuzaha, Government Boys' High School, Thripunithura, Maharajas College, Ernakulam and Maharajas Law College, Ernakulam.

## Career

He enrolled as an Advocate on 9 November 1974 and was practicing in Ernakulam in civil, rent control, land acquisition, constitutional and criminal matters. He was appointed Additional Judge in Kerala High Court on 9 September 2002 and he became designated as the Permanent Judge of Kerala High Court on 8 September 2004.
# Get On with It

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Get On with It is a live album by British anarchist punk band Chumbawamba released in 2006. It features recordings made at shows throughout England in 2006, covering songs from all throughout their musical career.
The songs "Timebomb", "Homophobia" and "Stitch That/A Stitch in Time" were also on their 1994 live album Showbusiness!.
Vocal group Coope, Boyes & Simpson are featured. Their songs were previously sampled by Chumbawamba on the album Readymades and they contributed vocals to the previous album A Singsong and a Scrap. They are also label mates on No Masters Records.

## Track listing

All songs are written and arranged by Chumbawamba, except where noted.
| # | Song Name | Length | Original Album | Notes |
| 1 | "Buy Nothing Day" | 3:26 | Un | About Buy Nothing Day |
| 2 | "A Stitch in Time" | 2:39 | Shhh | Written by Mike Waterson & Martin Carthy (uncredited), arranged by Chumbawamba; A faster rock version called "Stitch That" was on Shhh and Showbusiness! |
| 3 | "Song on the Times" | 2:42 | English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 | Traditional, arranged by Chumbawamba |
| 4 | "Hard Times of Old England" | 2:11 | N/A | Originally by folk group The Copper Family, arranged by Chumbawamba |
| 5 | "By & By" | 4:29 | A Singsong and a Scrap | |
| 6 | "Jacob's Ladder (Not In My Name)" | 4:21 | Readymades | Written by Chumbawamba & Davey Graham |
| 7 | "Timebomb" | 3:19 | Anarchy | |
| 8 | "Homophobia" | 2:07 | Anarchy | |
| 9 | "William Francis" | 4:43 | A Singsong and a Scrap | |
| 10 | "Learning to Love" | 3:16 | A Singsong and a Scrap | |
| 11 | "The Diggers' Song" | 2:27 | English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 | Traditional, arranged by Chumbawamba |
| 12 | "On eBay" | 4:42 | Un | |
| 13 | "Hanging on the Old Barbed Wire" | 2:31 | English Rebel Songs 1381-1984 | Featuring vocals by Coope, Boyes & Simpson; Traditional, arranged by Chumbawamba |
| 14 | "Bella Ciao" | 4:48 | A Singsong and a Scrap | Traditional, arranged by Chumbawamba |
| 15 | "Walking into Battle with the Lord" | 3:02 | A Singsong and a Scrap | Bonus track on some editions |
| 16 | "Rich Pop Stars" | 2:06 | N/A | Bonus track on some editions |

## Personnel

* Boff Whalley
* Jude Abbott
* Lou Watts
* Neil Ferguson
with
* Phil 'Crikey!' Moody – Accordion
* Richard 'Why Not?' Ormrod – Accordion
* Coope, Boyes & Simpson – vocals on 13
# A Meeting In The Dark

A meeting In the Dark(1974) is a short story written by Ngugi wa Thiong’o . A Kenyan playwright. The play is centered on John and his academical pursuit, John's dream is to further his education outside the country to overwhelmed by a challenge, his lover Wamuhu is pregnant for him. Out of his anxiety to further his education, he strangles his lover to death

## Plot

The play is set in Kikuyu community of Kenya. John is a very respected person in the community. John is a well educated and he also has his community in mind, John had dreams of furthering his education outside Kenya with the hope of a better future.
Months before his travel, his lover gets pregnant and this makes him thinks that he might not be able to further his dream as he will be a father soon
he tries to persuade wamuhu not to inform her parents about it or tell them it's another person's child but she disagrees with his opinion and out of anxiety he strangles her in the neck till she could not breathe and died then he comes to his senses that he had just killed his lover and the unborn child

## Characters

john
stanley(john's father)
sussana(john's mother)
wamuhu(John's lover)
# Ghulam Ahmad Mir

Ghulam Ahmad Mir is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress, who represents Dooru constituency in the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly. He was the last President of Jammu & Kashmir Pradesh Congress Committee state & 1st president of Union Territory.
Mir is currently a CWC member, General Secretary All India Congress Committee, Incharge of West Bengal.
In the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections, Mir lost to Hasnain Masoodi of National Conference in Anantnag Lok Sabha constituency.
In July 2022, he resigned from his position at the J&K Congress.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Dooru | INC | Won | 61.15% | Mohammad Ashraf Malik | JKPDP | 20.09% |
| 2014 | Dooru | INC | Lost | 37.24% | Syed Farooq Ahmad Andrabi | JKPDP | 37.58% |
| 2008 | Dooru | INC | Won | 36.19% | Syed Farooq Ahmad Andrabi | JKPDP | 22.69% |
| 2002 | Dooru | INC | Won | 66.19% | Syed Manzoor Ahmad | JKNC | 14.28% |
# Kaghartsi

Kaghartsi (Armenian: Կաղարծի; Azerbaijani: Qağartsi, Gaghartsi) is a village located in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a 13th-century khachkar, the 17th/18th-century chapel of Lusavorich (Armenian: Լուսավորիչ), an 18th/19th-century cemetery, a 19th-century spring monument, and the 19th-century monastery church of Targmanchats (Armenian: Թարգմանչաց).

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a house of culture, a secondary school, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 337 inhabitants in 2005, and 306 inhabitants in 2015.
# Volfoss

Volfoss (ボルフォス, Borufosu) is a tactical role-playing game for the PlayStation, developed and published by Namco. It was released in Japan in February 2001. Volfoss has fully 3D graphics, much like Front Mission 3. Its environment contains both futuristic and fantasy elements, as well as surreal ones.

## Main factions

Ikuaipe seems to be a sort of junkyard nation, a desolate region covered in unidentifiable masses of rusting metal. It is governed by an oligarchic council known as "LSI". Its army is called "Limited Metal" – its general, Veyser, is one of the world's strongest swordsmen. To match the character of its environment, the creatures and soldiers of Ikuaipe are armed and thickly armored with occasionally haphazard metallic constructions.
Asdenia is a mass of swamps and forest, all of them cloaked in an unpleasant darkness and filled with thorny, dangerous natural architecture. The water that fills the nation's bogs and lakes is worshiped by its people, and great temples are erected throughout the republic in honor of the water gods. Yes, republic – the Asdenians have settled upon a theoretically enlightened form of government, although there is a strong theocratic influence from the powerful shamanic priesthood. The republic's army, "Max Shreck", is staffed by priests and soldiers who wield lightning magics, and they command an army of extremely spiky creatures, most of whom are quite at home in the water.
The third kingdom, Caldea Land, seems to be a nation with a sense of humor – like a child's bedroom enlarged to a massive scale. Where Ikuaipe is filled with aging metal and Asdenia crowded with unfriendly vegetation, Caldea is buried in a mass of disused toys and other strangeness, all done up in garish colors. It is ruled by King Gell, Queen Aur, and their rarely seen daughter Princess Muef, although the inherent chaos of their realm means their grip on the reins is occasionally tenuous. When they're forced to go to war, they command a psychedelic army of panic-inducing mythological beasts, most of whom have a strong resistance to fire.
# Liu Xizai

Liu Xizai (Chinese: 刘熙载; pinyin: Liú Xīzǎi; 1813–1881) was a Chinese literati of the Qing Dynasty. He was regarded as the Hegel of the East (东方黑格尔). In his writings, such as Private Words to Uphold the Will (Chizhi Shuyan) and Reading Notes from Ancient Tung Tree Studio (Gutong Shuwo Zhaji), he explored the concept of the “inner saint,” which harmonizes human nature, artistic creation, and moral virtue. Liu advocated for transcending self and worldly objects while maintaining a balanced emotional state and pursuing high ethical standards.

## Name variations

Liu (刘) is the family name, or surname. His given name is Xizai (熙载). His courtesy name was Bójiǎn (伯简). He may also be known by the pseudonym (art name), Róngzhāi (容斋) or Wùyázǐ (寤崖子).

## Life

The book, The Record of Xing Hua (兴化市志) remains the primary source of bibliographical material on Liu Xizai. More sources include internal evidence from articles by or about Liu Xizai, and other sources.
In 1813, Liu Xizai was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu. When he was ten years old, his father died. Several years later, his mother also died. The young Xizai read extensively and engaged in studying. He made friends with Woren and many other intelligent peers. In 1864, he served as a teacher in Guozijian and made great contributions. He finished his autobiography when he was very old. In 1881, he died at the age of 69.

## Works

Most of his works focus on criticizing literature. They are considered important to the development of Chinese culture.

### Brief introduction of his major books

* Generalization of Art (艺概)
    It consists of six volumes (that is 文概, 诗概, 赋概, 词曲概, 书概, 经义概)
* Collections of Previous Mistakes (昨非集)
* Classification of Four Tunes (四音定切)

## Influence

Liu Xizai has had a great influence in China for his correct and outstanding appreciation of quantities of literature books or poem written by many famous people such as Du Fu, Wang Wei, Liu Yuxi and so on. He provided people with different perspectives to comment on traditional Chinese culture.
# Jacob Rozani

Jacob Rozani (born 24 January 1988) is a South African middle distance runner.
Rozani took first in the 800 meters at the 2014 South African Athletics Championships.
Rozani took second in the 800 meters at the 2016 African Championships in Athletics. In this finish, he earned the qualifying standard for the 2016 Olympics.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he finished 5th in his heat for the 800 m with a time of 1:49.79. He did not qualify for the semifinals.
# Williams F1 Team Driver

Williams F1 Team Driver, also known as Hot Wheels: Williams F1 Team Driver or Hot Wheels: F1 Racer, is a racing video game developed by KnowWonder and published by THQ in late 2001. In this game, player advance in the ranks from driving go karts to Formula 1600cc, Formula 3, and finally onto Formula One, to allow the player to follow the career path of real F1 driver. The game includes 16 international tracks, as well as a custom track builder.
# All for You (1943 song)

"All for You" is a 1943 single by The King Cole Trio, written by Robert Scherman.
The single, originally released on the Excelsior label was the trio's second number one (after "That Ain't Right") on the Harlem Hit Parade and became their first single to crossover to the U.S. pop chart, peaking at number nineteen.

## Covers

Ray Charles recorded a cover of "All for You" on his 1967 album, Ray Charles Invites You to Listen.
# Andrew Haruna

Andrew Haruna (born 4 April 1957) is a Nigerian academic. He is a professor of linguistics and Nigerian languages. He served as the second vice chancellor of the Federal University of Gashua (2016-2021).

## Early life and education

Haruna was born in 1957 in Bauchi State. He attended Gar Local Education Authority Primary School, Bauchi, and Government College Maiduguri, Borno State (1971 to 1975). He attended the University of Maiduguri, where he earned a BA (Honors) in Linguistics in 1981. He then proceeded to the University of London, where he obtained his Master of Arts (MA) and a PhD in 1985 and 1990, respectively.

## Career

He was employed by the University of Maiduguri in 1982 as a Graduate Assistant. In 2006, he was promoted to professor by the institution's management. Haruna was appointed the second substantive vice-chancellor of Federal University, Gashua, Yobe State, in February 2016 by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, a position he held until February 2021.
In November 2024, he assumed office as the Secretary-General of the Committee of Vice Chancellors of Nigerian Universities (CVCNU). Earlier, the Board of Trustees of Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State, appointed him as its Pro-Chancellor and later as the Vice-President of the Nigerian Academy of Letters.

## Nomination and awards

As a postgraduate student in the United Kingdom, Andrew Haruna won the University of London Laura Soames Prize for the best PhD in Phonetics and another award from the British Science Academy. He won the most outstanding plenipotentiary for the Kwame Nkrumah leadership award 2016–2017.
# VODnet

A VODnet is a Video On Demand-driven cable and satellite television network. It is a non-linear television network in that the content resides on a server and the consumer calls up the particular program they want to watch from a digital menu. This is in contrast to a linear network that shows scheduled programs throughout the day. Usually VODnets are genre portal based. For example, Sportskool and The Ski Channel would be found under "Sports" and MGM Channel would be under "Movies."
Currently, all major cable, satellite and telco distributors and most mid-size cable operators carry VODnets.
The majority of VODnets launched in 2007 and 2008.

## VODnets include

* FEARnet
* MGM Channel
* ExerciseTV
* The Ski Channel
* Lifeskool, formerly Mag Rack
* Wheels TV
* Karaoke Channel
* Havoc TV
* Music Choice
* Studio 4 Fitness
* Concert TV
* EuroCinema
* Film Festival
* Anime Network
* Players Network

## Criteria

Traditional Cable Networks that have VOD Video On Demand are not considered a VODnet because VOD is not the main distribution method for the channel. For example, Speed Channel which has VOD programming available through most cable and satellite providers, would not be considered a VODnet because their main distribution method is linear.

## Important facts

In March 2008, ExerciseTV reached its 100 millionth view. In October, 2008, Mag Rack was split into two companies, Lifeskool and Sportskool, and sold by Rainbow Media, a subsidiary of Cablevision to new owners. Shortly thereafter Lifeskool additionally purchased Concert TV and began using the name Mag Rack again.
In early 2009 Ripe Digital Entertainment went bankrupt. They had supposedly raised over $50 million, but spent lavishly and were the victim of poor timing. ExerciseTV ceased distribution in November, 2011, and was replaced on Time Warner Cable by Sportskool Fit, a new channel created by Sportskool.
# Peslières

Peslières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.