OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979–80 Iraq FA Cup

The 1979–80 Iraq FA Cup was the fourth edition of the Iraq FA Cup as a club competition. The tournament was won by Al-Jaish for the first time, beating Al-Talaba 4–2 on penalties in the final after a 1–1 draw, with Al-Jaish goalkeeper Fatah Al-Ani saving penalties from Ali Hussein Shihab and Wamidh Khudhor in the shootout. The first two rounds were between teams from the lower division, before the top-flight clubs entered at the round of 32, where Al-Zawraa beat Al-Umal 4–0.

## Bracket

From the Round of 16 onwards:
| Round of 16 ?–1 November 1979 | Round of 16 ?–1 November 1979 | Quarter-finals 2–5 November 1979 | Quarter-finals 2–5 November 1979 | Semi-finals 6–7 November 1979 | Semi-finals 6–7 November 1979 | Final 7 April 1980 | Final 7 April 1980 |
| Al-Shorta | W | | | | | | |
| Unknown | L | Al-Shorta | 0 | | | | |
| Al-Jaish | W | Al-Jaish | 1 | | | | |
| Unknown | L | | | Al-Jaish | 4 | | |
| Salahaddin | W | | | Al-Amana | 2 | | |
| Unknown | L | Salahaddin | 0 | | | | |
| Al-Tayaran | 0 | Al-Amana | 2 | | | | |
| Al-Amana | 1 | | | | | Al-Jaish (p) | 1 (4) |
| Al-Zawraa | 6 | | | | | Al-Talaba | 1 (2) |
| Al-Sinaa | 0 | Al-Zawraa | 1 | | | | |
| Al-Minaa | W | Al-Minaa | 0 | | | | |
| Unknown | L | | | Al-Talaba | 1 | | |
| Al-Tijara | W | | | Al-Zawraa | 0 | | |
| Unknown | L | Al-Tijara | 0 | | | | |
| Al-Talaba | W | Al-Talaba | 3 | | | | |
| Unknown | L | | | | | | |

## Matches
### Final

* Iraq FA Cup 1979–80 winner
* Al-Jaish 1st title

## Top scorers

| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
| 1 | Salim Malakh | Al-Tayaran | 4 |
| 1 | Thamer Yousif | Al-Zawraa | 4 |
| 3 | Mahdi Jassim | Al-Zawraa | 3 |
| 3 | Sabah Ibrahim | Al-Jaish | 3 |
| 3 | Hussein Saeed | Al-Talaba | 3 |
# 1st Army Corps (Armed Forces of South Russia)

The 1st Army Corps (Russian: 1-й армейский корпус) was one of the main formations of the Armed Forces of South Russia (Russian: Вооружённых Сил Юга России, ВСЮР; VSUR) during the Russian Civil War. Formed in November 1918, it was first established as part of a reorganization of the White movement's Volunteer Army.

## First Formation

The 1st Army Corps was first formed on November 15, 1918. From May 15, 1919 it included the 1st and 3rd Infantry Divisions. By mid-June it included the 1st, 3rd, and 7th Infantry Divisions. And by September 15, 1919 the Corps included the 1st, 3rd, and 9th Infantry Divisions.
By October 14, 1919 it was Reorganized into the Volunteer Corps consisting of the Kornilov, Markov, Alekseev, and Drozdovsky Divisions.

### Second Formation

The 1st Corps was reformed for the second time on April 16, 1920 from the Non-Cossack units evacuated from Novorossiysk. It included the Kornilov, Markov, and Drozdovsky Divisions and the Separate Cavalry Brigade (From April 28, 1920 the 2nd Cavalry Division). On July 7, 1920 the 2nd Cavalry Division was transferred to the Cavalry Corps. By September 4, 1920 the 1st and 2nd Army Corps were assigned to the 1st Army still including the Kornilov, Markov, and Drozdovsky Divisions. During the Northern Tavria Offensive it lost 23% of its strength in three days of heavy fighting. Withdrawing to the Perekop isthmus until the final operation of the Civil War.

### Operational history

This Corps was the main strike force of First the Volunteer Army then the Armed Forces of Southern Russia, and Finally the Russian Army under the Command of General Wrangel in the Crimea.

## Known commanders

* Lieutenant General Boris Kasanovich (15 November 1918 − 13 January 1919)
* Lieutenant General Alexander Kutepov (13 January 1919 − August 1920)
* Lieutenant General Pyotr Pisaryev (August 1920 − December 1920)
* Lieutenant General Vladimir Vitkovsky (from 8 December 1920)
# Topass

Topass (Topass, Topass Seaman or Topas) was a term used by the British Empire for sailors and soldiers of Indo-Portuguese descent who served as foot soldiers in the army and as the equivalent of Boy First Class in the imperial British Navy. They were often assigned the worst duties aboard the ship, such as cleaning latrines. The Topasses possibly originated from soldiers raised in the 18th century in Madras as a private force to protect local factories. They were employed as mercenaries and used to bolster the ranks of the East India Company in India, especially during times when Britain was at war and the company struggled to recruit soldiers.
# Siege of Danzig (1945)

The siege of Danzig was launched by the Red Army against Nazi Germany in March 1945.

## Background

On 14 January, the 2nd Belorussian Front started an attack against the 2nd Army from their garrison in Pułtusk, and in the next ten days, they advanced quickly up the Vistula River. Danzig was eventually reached in early March, and as it was an important strategic location and the last German stronghold in the region, the Soviets started coordinating attacks.

## The battle

General Karl-Wilhelm Specht organised the defences. He was replaced by Dietrich von Saucken due to not agreeing to Hitler's policies on the defense of the city. The Soviets began massive bombardments of Danzig on 15 March. A paratrooper unit was deployed in the Oliwa Forests (Lasy Oliwskie) on 18 March, which provoked the Soviets to enter it and start bloody fighting in the forest. The fight continued until 25 March and resulted in a Soviet victory. It is regarded as the most intense and bloody battle of the siege.
On 21 March, the way to Nenkau was opened. On 22 March, the Soviets entered the city from the north (through Zoppot). On 24 March, Praust was taken, though it was not an important strategic move, as the areas nearby were flooded and the main offensives were in the north and west. After the takeover of Glettkau on 25 March, Soviet tanks continued their advance towards Brösen, though it was stopped by the 62nd Grenadier Regiment, which had recently entrenched in the region. Intense fighting broke out in the downtown in the next few days, though the combat within the city was more limited.
In the following days, Oliwa would become another centre for artillery as the Soviets advanced through the city. On 27 March the Soviets captured Hagelsberg, a mountain in the region, and Neufahrwasser, an important port. Now, the gasworks in the Gdańsk Shipyard were only 100 metres away from Soviet-occupied territory. Fighting began in the remnants of German-held territory, and Śródmieście was burning. The lack of water and low accessibility caused the fire to continue, which did not give an advantage to either side. Mass bombardments and common Soviet attacks resulted in Red Army divisions in the centre of the city to the mouth of the Vistula and its surroundings. The Germans finally surrendered on 30 March.

## Aftermath

Danzig was left as ruins. The bombardments, constant combat and continuous fires resulted in most of the city's landmarks being destroyed. On 30 March, the newly renamed Gdańsk was subject to the provisional government, which created the Gdańsk Voivodeship. Mass deportation of Germans from the city started shortly after the battle in order to raise the government's popularity and manifest the new administration system. By 1946, around 68% of the German population was gone.
# BBVA Argentina

BBVA Argentina, formerly BBVA Banco Francés, is a financial institution in Argentina.

## History

Founded on 14 October 1886, in Buenos Aires as Banco Francés del Río de la Plata (English: French Bank of the River Plate), it is the oldest private bank in Argentina. Its Beaux-Arts headquarters, designed by Jorge Bunge, were inaugurated in 1926.
Morgan Guaranty Trust acquired a 50% share in the bank in 1968, though the New York-based bank sold most of these to Alpargatas, a leading local industrial firm, a decade later.
Despite the nation's economic woes during the 1980s, the Banco Francés expanded from 15 branches to 62 during the decade, and entered into a joint venture with Bankers Trust Company in 1986. Alpargatas sold its stake to local developer Eduardo Constantini in 1991, and entered into a second joint venture with Merrill Lynch in 1992.
In December 1996, Spain's Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, (now Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria), acquired the 99.9% of the common shares of Otar S.R.L., which was a major shareholder of Sud América Inversiones S.A., and holder of over 30% of the capital of Banco Francés, hence the BBVA in its name.
The bank announced in 2013 it would relocate its headquarters to the Consultatio Tower, in the Catalinas Norte office park, upon the Tower's completion in 2015. In 2017, the bank once again relocated its headquarters in the newly built Torre BBVA.
In 2019, BBVA unified its brand worldwide and BBVA Francés was renamed BBVA.
In 2023, BBVA Argentina had 243 branches (56 of them digital and 24 fully digital), 895 ATMs, and 861 ATSs across the country.
# Space Canine Patrol Agents

The Space Canine Patrol Agents, or SCPA is a group of fictional anthropomorphic extraterrestrial canine superheroes that appeared in stories published by DC Comics.

## History

The SCPA first appeared in Superboy #131 (July 1966). The team is similar to the Legion of Super-Heroes, being a group of alien superheroes with descriptive or alliterative codenames. Krypto and Streaky, both animal sidekicks of Superman, were part of the SCPA.
The Space Canine Patrol Agents are largely erased from existence following the Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity reboot. However, they make minor appearances in Animal Man and The Sandman.

## Membership

The Space Canine Patrol Agents roster included:
* Tail Terrier: Has an elastic tail that can be used as a rope. "Top Dog" of the SCPA.
* Mammoth Mutt: Can inflate to many times his size. He died in his first appearance after being punctured by a missile.
* Hot Dog: Pyrokinetic
* Tusky Husky: Can turn one of his canine teeth into a long tusk.
* Bull Dog: Can grow horns.
* Paw Pooch: Can grow additional limbs.
* Chameleon Collie: Shapeshifter
* Prophetic Pup: Clairvoyant
* Krypto: A Kryptonian dog with similar powers to Superman.
* Mammoth Miss: Mammoth Mutt's girlfriend, who possesses the same powers.
* Beam Beagle: Possessed "searchlight eyes". Died in the line of duty.
* Rex the Wonder Dog: Similar powers and appearance to Krypto, but is an Earth dog and member of the US Army's K-9 Corps.
* Pooch: Rex's brother who is also from the K-9 Corps.
* Streak the Wonder Dog: Alan Scott's pet dog.
* Wonder Dog: The pet of Marvin and Wendy Kuttler who are members of the Teen Titans.
* Streaky the Supercat: An Earth cat with similar powers to Superman. Streaky is the first cat to be a member of the team.

## In other media

A group inspired by the Space Canine Patrol Agents called the Dog Star Patrol appears in Krypto the Superdog, led by series original character Brainy Barker (voiced by Ellen Kennedy), who has psychic abilities, and consisting of Tail Terrier (voiced by Peter Kelamis), a female incarnation of Mammoth Mutt (voiced by Kelly Sheridan), Hot Dog (voiced by Trevor Devall), Tusky Husky (voiced by Terry Klassen), Bull Dog (voiced by Michael Dobson), and Paw Pooch (voiced by Dale Wilson). Additionally, Krypto, Streaky, and Ace the Bat-Hound become members later in the series, as do series original characters Drooly (voiced by Ty Olsson), who can create prehensile streams of saliva, and Stretch-o-Mutt (voiced by Lee Tockar), who possesses elasticity and shapeshifting abilities.
# Pholami

Pholami is a village with a resident population of around 3000. The village lies on the foothills of Zanübu Range, surrounded by Rünguzu and Thüvopisü in the North, Khomi in the East, Chizami, Sumi and Gidemi in the South, K.Bawe and K.Basa in the Northwest, and Sakraba in the West. It is located in the heart of Chakhesang Naga occupied land in Phek District of Nagaland, India. It lies at an altitude of about 1500–1700 metres above the sea level.

## History

This village was founded by Kücho-o Getsa and Tachühnu Medeo who had emigrated from(Kalumi) and Phüsachodümi villages respectively. Presently, the village has been organised into three clans-Sühnu, Getsa and Tünyenu, formed by different sub-clans whose ancestors had also migrated to the newly founded village. Pholami derives its name from the word "Phola" which literally means an "abundance" or "overflow" of food grains and crops.

## Administration

The village is administered by the village leader headed by VCC(Village Council Chairman).

## Demographics

Agriculture is the main occupation of the people living here. According to 2023 Nagaland General Assembly Election, the village has total of 1176 electoral votors.

## Language

The people here speak Chokri Language (a local language in Nagaland).

## Education

There are four government recognized schools in the village, out of which one is run by the local church Pholami Baptist Church and the other three are run by the Nagaland Government. Of the three Government schools, two are primary schools (upto class 6) and one is high school.
# SS Virginis

SS Virginis is a Mira variable star that appears with a strong red hue. It varies in magnitude from a minimum of 9.5 to a maximum of 7.4 over a period of 361 days. It is also considered to be a semiregular variable star, as its minimum and maximum magnitude are themselves variable over a period of decades. Its spectral class is C6$_3$e. Because it is so rich in carbon, SS Virginis is classified as a carbon star. SS Virginis, like all carbon Mira variables, has a hydrogen-alpha emission line that varies widely, synchronized with the overall variations in light. The hydrogen-alpha emission line becomes far more prominent as the star becomes brighter. Observations made in the near-infrared spectrum indicate that it has a radius of 500 solar radii, and its temperature is between 2405 and 2485 kelvins.
The location of SS Virginis is two degrees north-following of η Virginis (Eta Virginis, Zaniah).
# Nir Akiva

Nir Akiva (Hebrew: ניר עקיבא, lit. 'Akiva's Meadow') is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the north-western Negev desert near Netivot and Nir Moshe and covering 1,000 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Merhavim Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 714.

## History

The moshav was established in 1953 on land that had belonged to the Palestinian village of Kawfakha. It was named after Akiva Etinger, a chief of the Settlement Department in the Jewish Agency. In the late 1970s Amir Peretz was a member of the moshav, bought a farm in the village and grew vegetables and flowers for export.
# Dico și Țigănaș

Dico și Țigănaș is an architectural firm based in Cluj-Napoca, Romania since March 1997. The practice is led by its founders, engineer Florin Dico and architect Șerban Țigănaș, who is currently also the president of the Romanian Order of Architects. The firm deals in creation of architectural, construction and installation designs for apartment buildings, office buildings, administrative buildings, stadiums and industrial buildings.
Dico și Țigănaș started in 1997, making projects for small companies and individuals. The project who configured the growth and evolution of the company was won in the year 2000, working for the British joint-venture, Mivan-Kier. The task was to design social housing for 30 sites in 27 Romanian cities, with a total design area of 180,300sqm. Later on, together with the same contractors, the firm designed Liberty Center Mall, New Town Apartment Buildings with 630 Apartments and malls for other seven cities in Romania. Unfortunately Mivan-Kier declared bankruptcy in 2009 and only one of the latter seven malls was built. Among its other major projects are the Bergenbier Plant and the Bosch-Rexroth Factory in Blaj, Olimpia Business Center in Cluj-Napoca and various residential compounds. The firm's latest and most renowned projects are the expansion of the CFR Cluj Stadium, the design of the Cluj Arena and multifunctional sportshall in Cluj-Napoca, Sala Polivalentă.

## Awards

* Nominated for Building of the Year 2012 on http://www.archdaily.com, "The world's most visited architecture website"
* 2011 OAR Award for Constructions over 1000 sqm for Cluj Arena
* 2009 OAR Awards for Cluj Arena and for the Office Building of the Transylvanian Museum of Ethnography
* Aquapanel Challenge Prize by knauf with ELM OFFICE BUILDING
* Award for Rehabilitation and Modernization of the Câmpina Downtown Area

## Selected works

* Cluj Arena
* Cluj-Napoca Polyvalent Hall
* Liberty Center Mall
* Stadionul Ion Oblemenco
# Concatenation theory

Concatenation theory, also called string theory, character-string theory, or theoretical syntax, studies character strings over finite alphabets of characters, signs, symbols, or marks. String theory is foundational for formal linguistics, computer science, logic, and metamathematics especially proof theory. A generative grammar can be seen as a recursive definition in string theory.
The most basic operation on strings is concatenation; connect two strings to form a longer string whose length is the sum of the lengths of those two strings. ABCDE is the concatenation of AB with CDE, in symbols ABCDE = AB ^ CDE. Strings, and concatenation of strings can be treated as an algebraic system with some properties resembling those of the addition of integers; in modern mathematics, this system is called a free monoid.
In 1956 Alonzo Church wrote: "Like any branch of mathematics, theoretical syntax may, and ultimately must, be studied by the axiomatic method". Church was evidently unaware that string theory already had two axiomatizations from the 1930s: one by Hans Hermes and one by Alfred Tarski. Coincidentally, the first English presentation of Tarski's 1933 axiomatic foundations of string theory appeared in 1956 – the same year that Church called for such axiomatizations. As Tarski himself noted using other terminology, serious difficulties arise if strings are construed as tokens rather than types in the sense of Peirce's type-token distinction.
# JC Caylen

JC Caylen (born Justin Caylan Castillo; September 11, 1992) is an American YouTube personality from Houston, Texas.

## Early life and education

Jc Caylen was born in Houston, Texas. He and his family moved to San Antonio, Texas, where he grew up. He has three siblings; Jaylyn, Ava Grace and Joe Felix. His parents divorced when he was very young. Caylen attended high school at Sandra Day O'Connor High School in Helotes, Texas. He briefly attended The University of Texas at San Antonio before dropping out to focus on his YouTube career.

## Career

Caylen began his career on YouTube, uploading his first public video to his channel, Life with Jc, in 2010. Caylen also gained exposure due to the YouTube supergroup Our2ndLife where he, Connor Franta, Ricky Dillon, Kian Lawley, Trevi Moran and Sam Pottorff went on an international tour and amassed a total 2.7 million subscribers before the group broke up in December 2014.
In 2015, Caylen's compilation album Neptones hit number one on the Top Dance/rap Albums chart, according to Billboard Magazine, the album was from Heard Well, a record label started by YouTube user Connor Franta, CAA new Agent Andrew Graham and entrepreneur Jeremy Wineberg.
In addition to his YouTube career, Caylen also has appeared as an actor in several films and television series. In an interview with AOL, Caylen stated about his YouTube presence affecting his acting career, saying "I'd say that it's impacted my career so much because people see my personality on YouTube and they want to work with me more.. It's almost like a video resume because I have my own personality on YouTube and since I don't play a character, they can see who I am and what I'm about. I feel like they know me on a personal level and know what I will be like to work with." Caylen played Mikey in the 2016 Tyler Perry comedy Boo! A Madea Halloween, and its 2017 sequel, Boo 2! A Madea Halloween.

## Personal life

JC is engaged to social media influencer Chelsey Amaro. On September 8, 2024, the couple announced on Instagram that they were expecting a baby boy that will be born in February 2025. The couple have a son, Rowe Caylen Castillo, who was born on February 7, 2025.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Teen Wolf | Unnamed background character | Episode: "More Bad Than Good" |
| 2016 | Making Moves | Himself | Episode: "The Name Part 2" |
| 2016 | The YouTube Killer | Himself | Short film |
| 2016 | Fight of the Living Dead: Experiment 88 | Himself | Reality web series, survived |
| 2017 | T@gged | Sean | 23 episodes |
| 2017 | H8ters | Himself / Zweeb / Gui Spice | 10 episodes |
| 2017 | Apologies In Advance with Andrea Russett | Himself | Episode: "JC Caylen" |
| 2018 | Escape the Night | Himself as The Hippie | Reality web series,2 episodes |
| 2019 | Tell Me a Story | | Season 2 |

### Films

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | #O2LFOREVER | Himself | Documentary |
| 2016 | Sickhouse | Himself | |
| 2016 | Boo! A Madea Halloween | Mikey | |
| 2017 | Party Boat | Officer Hicks | Crackle film |
| 2017 | Boo 2! A Madea Halloween | Mikey | |
# Stuart Peter Rolt

Brigadier-General Stuart Peter Rolt CB (29 July 1862 – 8 May 1933) was a British Army officer who became Commandant of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

## Military career

Stuart Rolt was the son of Peter Rolt, a Conservative Member of Parliament.
His military career began when he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, Essex Regiment in May 1881. He transferred to the Regular Army when he was commissioned as a lieutenant into the York and Lancaster Regiment as a lieutenant on 30 January 1884, He was promoted to captain on 28 April 1890, and in November 1898 was seconded for service on the staff.
He saw service in the Second Boer War, commanding the Rhodesia Regiment, where he was wounded in action. Promotion to major came while in South Africa, on 21 February 1900, followed by promotion to the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel on 29 November 1900.
After his return to the United Kingdom, he was appointed an Assistant Inspector of Gymnasia at Aldershot on 5 February 1901. In September 1905 he was appointed an inspector of gymnasia and promoted to colonel.
After serving on the staff he was placed on half-pay in April 1910 only to be made assistant director of remounts in South Africa the next day. He served in this position until November 1912 when he returned to Britain and succeeded Major General William Douglas in command of the 14th Infantry Brigade and which also saw him promoted to temporary brigadier general while holding the appointment.
In 1911 he was appointed to command of the 14th Infantry Brigade, in 5th Division; when the First World War broke out in July 1914, he took it to France as part of the British Expeditionary Force.
14th Brigade saw heavy action in the early stages of the war, being almost constantly engaged in combat for two months. In October, he was recalled from command on the grounds of exhaustion – though the corps commander was at pains to note that no stigma was to be placed on this move, and that he had in no way failed. He did not receive a new field command, but instead became commandant of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, taking over from Brigadier General Lionel Stopford and still managing to retain his temporary brigadier's rank while still remaining a full colonel.
He held this post until August 1916, when he was appointed to command the 170th Brigade in the 57th Division, a position he held until it was sent overseas. He relinquished his temporary rank in November 1918.
In December 1918, and by now unemployed, he was placed on half-pay and retired from the army in September 1919, being granted the honorary rank of brigadier general.

## Personal life and family

Stuart Peter Rolt married Evelyn Roylance Court, daughter of William Roylance Court and Mary Carlaw Walker, in 1912. They had four children, Pamela Rolt, Suzanne Phyllis Rolt, Sybil Mary Rolt and Tony Rolt, later a racing driver.