OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radical 31

Radical 31 or radical enclosure (囗部) meaning "enclosure" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 118 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
囗 is also the 38th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 囗 〇 |
| +2 | 囙 (=因) 囚 四 囜 |
| +3 | 囝 回 囟 因 囡 团$^{SC}$ (=團) 団$^{JP}$ (=團) |
| +4 | 囤 囥 囦 囧 囨 囩 囪 囫 囬 (=回) 园$^{SC}$ (=園) 囮 囯 (=國) 困 囱 囲$^{JP}$ (=圍) 図$^{SC}$ (=圖) 围$^{SC}$ (=圍) 囵$^{SC}$ (=圇) 囶 囷 囸 |
| +5 | 囹 固 囻 囼 国$^{SC/JP}$ (=國) 图$^{SC}$ (=圖) |
| +6 | 囿 圀 |
| +7 | 圁 圂 圃 圄 圅 (=函) 圆$^{SC}$ (=圓) |
| +8 | 圇 圈 圉 圊 國 |
| +9 | 圌 圍 圎 (=圓) 圏$^{JP}$ (=圈) 圐 |
| +10 | 圑 園 圓 圔 圕 |
| +11 | 圖 圗 (=圖) 團 圙 |
| +12 | 圚 |
| +13 | 圛 圜 |
| +19 | 圝 |
| +23 | 圞 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
# Lem Motlow

Lemuel Motlow (November 28, 1869 – September 1, 1947) was an American businessman, politician, landowner and Tennessee Walking Horse breeder. He was the owner of Jack Daniel's, and he served in the Tennessee House of Representatives and the Tennessee Senate.

## Early life

Motlow was born on November 28, 1869, in Moore County, Tennessee, near Lynchburg. His father was Felix Motlow and his mother, Nettie Josephine Daniel. He had four brothers. His maternal uncle, Jack Daniel, was the eponymous founder of the whiskey manufacturer.

## Career

Motlow began his career by working for his uncle. He inherited Jack Daniel's in 1907. Due to Prohibition, he was unable to sell whiskey from 1920 onward. As Lynchburg was a market town for mules at the time, Motlow sold harnesses instead.
Motlow sued the Moore County court to be able to reopen his distillery after the end of Prohibition in 1933, but he was only able to do so in 1938. To reduce the powers of the county court, Motlow decided to run for office. He was elected as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1933, and as a member of the Tennessee Senate in 1939. By 1947, Jack Daniel's was the only whiskey distillery in Tennessee, then a dry state.
Motlow owned thousands of acres in Moore County and Coffee County, where he bred Tennessee Walking Horses. His horses competed in the Tennessee Walking Horse National Celebration in Shelbyville.

## Murder Trial

In 1924, Motlow was charged with murdering Clarence Pullis, a railroad porter. Motlow was a passenger on an L&N train when a confrontation arose between him and a black porter named Ed Wallis who asked Motlow to produce his ticket. Motlow allegedly used a racial epithet triggering a fight. Pullis, who was white, attempted to separate the two men, and was shot and killed by Motlow who discharged a handgun, intending to shoot Wallis. Motlow was tried in St. Louis, represented by a team of defense lawyers who turned the trial into a racially charged affair, blaming Wallis as the instigator. The all-white jury acquitted Motlow.

## Personal life and death

Motlow was married twice. He married his first wife, Clara Reagor, in 1895, and they had a son, J. Reagor Motlow. She died in 1901, and he married Ophelia Evans, with whom he had three more sons: Cliff Conner Motlow; Dan Evans Motlow; and Robert Motlow. They also had a daughter, Mary Avon Boyd.
Lem Motlow suffered a stroke in 1940. He died of cerebral haemorrhage on September 1, 1947, in Lynchburg, at age 77. He was buried in the Lynchburg cemetery.
# South Hills High School (Texas)

South Hills High School is a 9-12 public high school in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is one of 14 zoned high schools in the Fort Worth Independent School District.

## History

South Hills opened in August 1998 with only a freshman class. The first graduating class, and the first year of 9-12 was 2002. The original school consisted of buildings and property purchased from a private school, Trinity Valley School. Roughly 50 portable classrooms and the original Trinity Valley structures were used until a bond issue in 2000 allowed the school as it is now to be constructed.
In 2019 FWISD proposed rezoning all of Rosemont to South Hills.

## Attendance zone

* Rosemont Middle School
* Segments of attendance zone of Wedgewood Middle School

## Demographics

Demographic breakdown of the 1,537 students enrolled for the 2012–2013 school year:
* Male - 51.0%
* Female - 49.0%
* Native American/Alaskan - 0.7%
* Asian/Pacific islanders - 3.8%
* Black - 9.2%
* Hispanic - 80.5%
* White - 5.5%
* Multiracial - 0.3%
Additionally, 75.5% of the students were eligible for free or reduced price lunch. NCES
In 2023 enrollment numbers totaled 1880 students.

## Athletics

The South Hills Scorpions offer the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball (boys & girls)
* Cross country (boys & girls)
* Flag Football (girls)
* Football
* Golf (boys & girls)
* Powerlifting (boys & girls)
* Soccer (boys & girls)
* Softball
* Tennis (boys & girls)
* Track (boys & girls)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys & girls)

## Notable alumni

* Brandon Edwards — professional basketball player
* Brandon Williams — former NFL player
* Tylan Wallace — NFL wide receiver
# Carl Abrahams

Carl Myrie Abrahams OD (14 May 1911 – 10 April 2005) was a Jamaican painter from Saint Andrew Parish.

## Biography

Abrahams was born in St Andrew, Jamaica to a middle class family. He began his career in commercial art at the age of 17 as a cartoonist and an illustrator for The Daily Gleaner and the Jamaica Times as well as creating ads for Myers Rum and the Jamaica Biscuit Company.
In 1937, while on a working holiday in Jamaica, Augustus John, the iconic British artist, encouraged Abrahams to begin painting professionally. Abrahams taught himself to paint through self-study courses and manuals and by copying masterpieces from art books.
In 1944, during World War II Abrahams served in the Royal Air Force in England. By the mid-1950s he had found his calling as a painter of religious subjects.
The National Gallery of Jamaica said of his monumental series of 20 paintings of The Passion of Christ that "the devout sentiment of a true believer marked Abrahams as Jamaica and the Caribbean's finest religious painter."
Abrahams was a devout Christian and many of works revolved around religious themes with undeniable authenticity, paintings such as The Last Supper showcase Abrahams ability to add contemporary elements and twists to iconic religious parables.
He was awarded the Musgrave Gold Medal for his work by the Institute of Jamaica in 1987.
His final decades saw few new developments in his style and he often repeated or created variations on many of his earlier paintings. Abrahams described himself as an internationalist and was regarded by others as artistically a "citizen of the world". Abrahams died peacefully at his home in 2005 of cancer and a brain tumor.

## Works

* Last Supper
* Destruction of Port Royal
* Woman I Must Be About My Father's Business
* Adam and Eve
* Thirteen Israelites
* The Henry Ford Show
* Pan and His Musicians
* Backyard Preacher
* The Hand of Columbus
* The Ascension
* Hallelujah
* "Afro Jewess"

## Awards

* Royal Air Force (RAF) Award
* New York Critics Award
* Silver Musgrave Medal of the Institution of Jamaica
* Order of Distinction (Jamaica)
* Gold Musgrave Medal of The Institution of Jamaica (1987)
# Francis Buttle

Francis Buttle is a retired Professor of Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Management, Relationship Marketing, and Marketing, and a customer management consultant based. He is author of more than 160 peer-reviewed scientific papers and 16 books which have been cited over 20,000 times earning him an h-index of 51.
Buttle was born in the UK in 1948, and educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School. He later earned degrees from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (B.Sc. Hons), University of Lancaster (M.A.) and the University of Massachusetts (Ph.D.). He worked in a number of private sector roles before becoming a university academic. He taught and researched at the University of West of England (at that time named Bristol Polytechnic), Massey University (New Zealand), University of Surrey (UK), University of Massachusetts (USA), Manchester Business School (UK) and Macquarie Graduate School of Management (Australia). His research interests ranged across services marketing, CRM, hospitality marketing, service quality, business-to-business relationships, word-of-mouth, complaints management and merchandising. Buttle is probably best known for his development of the discipline of "Customer Relationship Management" (CRM), a strategic business practice that aims to build and maintain long-term mutually beneficial relationships with customers or other stakeholders. Buttle has researched, taught and consulted widely on CRM, marketing and customer service. He was the world's first full university professor of CRM.
Buttle taught CRM and related subjects in universities on three different continents. He was appointed to a sponsored chair in CRM at Manchester Business School in the UK. Buttle has a love of music and has written songs, played guitar and sung in a number of rock and blues-oriented bands. Buttle currently lives in Sydney, Australia, providing consulting, management development and mentoring services to for-profit and not-for-profit organisations.
# List of ship launches in 1724

The list of ship launches in 1724 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1724.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 1 April | Kingdom of France | Jacques Portier | Havre de Grâce | Le Jason | Fourth rate | For French Navy. |
| 10 April | Portugal | | Lisbon | Nossa Senfora das Undas | Fourth rate | For Portuguese Navy. |
| 30 April | Great Britain | Benjamin Rosewell | Chatham Dockyard | Sunderland | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| April | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Brest | Foudroyant | First rate | For French Navy. |
| 1 MAy | Great Britain | John Ward | Sheerness Dockyard | Garland | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 8 August | Kingdom of France | Rene Levasseur | Toulon | L'Espérance | Duc d'Orleans-class ship of the line | For French Navy. |
| 8 September | Great Britain | John Hayward | Woolwich Dockyard | Rose | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 19 October | Kingdom of France | Pierre-Blaise Coulomb | Toulon | Le Tigre | Fourth rate | For French Navy. |
| 22 October | Great Britain | | Deptford Dockyard | Fubbs | Yacht | For Royal Navy. |
| 22 October | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Deptford Dockyard | Seaford | Sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| October | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Brest | Le Brilliant | Fourth rate | For French Navy. |
| 5 November | Kingdom of France | Jacques Poirier | Havre de Grâce | La Gloire | Fifth rate | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Middelburg | Aagtekerke | East Indiaman | For Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | | Akerendam | | For Dutch East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | | | Derby | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Gerbrand Slegt | Amsterdam | Heemstede | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Pierre Chabert | Marseille | La Favourite | Galley | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | Pierre Chabert | Marseille | La Perle | Galley | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | | Rochefort | Le Françoise | Catboat | For French Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John Hayward | Woolwich Dockyard | Ludlow Castle | Fifth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Gerbrand Slegt | Amsterdam | Meervliet | Fourth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Gerbrand Slegt | Amsterdam | Pallas | Fourth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | | | Prince Frederick | East Indiaman | For British East India Company. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Enkhuizen | Vredenhof | Fourth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Ottoman Empire | | | Yaldızlı Şahin | Third rate | For Ottoman Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John Ward | Sheerness Dockyard | No. 1 Longboat | Longboat | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Great Britain | John Ward | Sheerness Dockyard | No. 2 Longboat | Longboat | For Royal Navy. |
# Queen Victoria Street, Hong Kong

Queen Victoria Street (Chinese: 域多利皇后街; pinyin: Yùduōlì Huánghòu Jiē; Cantonese Yale: wik6 do1 lei6 wong4 hau6 gaai1) is a one-way street in Central, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Named after Queen Victoria, the street stretches from Connaught Road Central to Queen's Road Central. The street is noted for the many landmarks that it runs past, namely Central Market and the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank.

## History

During the First Opium War, the British occupied Hong Kong in 1841 and one year later, the territory was ceded to them in the Treaty of Nanking. The street is named after Queen Victoria, who was the reigning British monarch at the time Hong Kong was colonised. Particularly, its Chinese name is a mistranslation of "Queen" and means queen consort instead of queen regnant.
At the time of the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, it was believed that Queen Victoria Street would be renamed along with other streets and places to erase memories of the colonial past. This was in spite of a statement by the Urban Council declaring it generally had no intention of modifying the names of streets that bore colonial references. The renaming did not come to fruition at the handover, and the street still retains its royal name to the present day.

## Description and features

From its northern end, Queen Victoria Street begins at Connaught Road Central, travelling down one-way past the headquarters of the Hang Seng Bank, located to the west of the street. It then reaches the intersection with Des Voeux Road Central; the next segment of the street ascends up a slope southwards. Here, it passes Central Market—also located on its west side—before ending on Queen's Road Central. The street is parallel to the adjacent Jubilee Street, which runs west of Queen Victoria Street and follows the same route, albeit with the landmarks to its east.

## Intersections

The entire route is in Central, Central and Western District.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 4 (Connaught Road Central) | Westbound entrance only |
| 0.084 | 0.052 | Des Voeux Road Central | |
| 0.200 | 0.124 | Queen's Road Central | Western terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||
# 67th Punjabis

The 67th Punjabis were an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1759, when they were raised as the 8th Battalion Coast Sepoys.
The regiment's first action was during the Carnatic Wars followed by the Third Anglo-Mysore War.
In 1914, during World War I the regiment was at first in the 4th (Quetta) Division which remained in India, on internal security and as a training unit. A second battalion was formed and both were posted overseas and served in the 12th Indian Division which fought in the Battle of Shaiba, the Battle of Khafajiya and the Battle of Nasiriya in the Mesopotamia Campaign. Two platoons were also posted to Tabriz, Iran as part of the Norperforce. The second battalion was also involved in the Mesopotamia campaign with the 14th Indian Division and fought in the Second Battle of Kut and the Fall of Baghdad (1917). Both battalions then served in the Third Afghan War.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the army moving from single battalion regiments to multi battalion regiments. In 1922, the 1st and 2nd battalions, 67th Punjabis became the 1st and 10th (Training) Battalions, 2nd Punjab Regiment. After independence they were one of the regiments allocated to the Indian Army.
Post independence, the regiment was renamed the Punjab Regiment (India) and the original battalion became part of the 50th Parachute Brigade along with 3 Maratha and 1 Kumaon. In April 1952, 1st Punjab (Para), along with 3 Maratha (Para) and 1 Kumaon (Para) were amalgamated to form the Parachute Regiment, with 1st Punjab (Para) being renamed 1 Para (Punjab), 3 Maratha (Para) being renamed 2 Para (Maratha) and 1 Kumaon (Para) 3 Para (Kumaon). The suffix 'Punjab' was later dropped in 1960. In 1978, the unit became the third commando battalion of the Indian Army after 9 and 10 Para Cdo. Presently, the unit is called 1st Para (Special Forces) and celebrated its 250 Raising Day in October 2011.

## Predecessor names

* 8th Battalion Coast Sepoys – 1759
* 8th Carnatic Battalion – 1769
* 7th Carnatic Battalion – 1770
* 7th Madras Battalion – 1784
* 1st Battalion, 7th Madras Native Infantry – 1796
* 7th Madras Native Infantry – 1824
* 7th Madras Infantry – 1885
* 67th Punjabis – 1903
# Okatana Constituency

Okatana Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of Namibia. It had 9,111 registered voters in 2020. Its district capital is the settlement of Okatana. Okatana Constituency covers an area of 426 km$^2$ (164 sq mi). It had a population of 14,801 in 2011, down from 15,352 in 2001.

## Politics

Oktana constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. In the 2004 regional election its candidate Clemens Kashuupulwa received 5,731 of the 5,858 votes cast.
In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won uncontested and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. The SWAPO candidate won the 2020 regional election by a large margin. Edmund Iishuwa obtained 3,477 votes, followed by George Uusiku of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, with 715 votes.
# Abdul Hakeem, Pakistan

Abdul Hakeem (also known as Abdul Hakim), (Urdu: عبدُالحکِیم), is a city in Kabirwala Tehsil, Khanewal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

## Location

The city is situated 10 kilometres from Tulamba, 3 km from the Ravi River and 28 km from Mian Channu. The tomb of Saint Abdul Hakeem is located in the city centre near Multan Road.

## Famous events

The famous event in the city is the yearly Urs of the Saint Abdul Hakeem, held every year from 21 to 23 June. Thousands of the followers of the saint visit the tomb, and a Grand Lok Mela and the Lucky Irani Circus take place during the Urs.
Colleges and schools
Abdul Hakeem has schools and colleges including Dare Arqam school, F.G Public Schools, Army Public School. The city has high schools for girls and boys and a degree college for both genders. There is also a vocational training centre for boys and girls. Now Virtual University of Pakistan Abdul Hakim Campus(PABH01), Punjab group of college and Superior college also providing their facilities to the students.

## Emergency medical services

In Abdul Hakeem City, is a rural health center run by the government of Punjab, and some private clinics, these clinics have the facility of many medical services e.g. dialysis, operations and gynaecology.

## History

Abdul Hakeem is also one of the historical city in the region. The city is named after Sufi Saint of Silsila Qadria descent Hazrat Sultan Abdul Hakim (R.A) who came to this place, settled here. The shrine of Sultan Abdul Hakeem is located in the start of City. The city is more than 300 years old.

## Economy

Important in the city is a 450 MW Rousch thermal power plant working at Sidhnai Barrage in Abdul Hakeem. The city has an old head-work on the historical river Ravi, and a canal named Fazil Shah and a small link canal that are used for irrigation.
The city has the one out of the 3 railway station situated in Kabirwala Tehsil, which is named 'Abdul Hakim', other 2 are named as #Dirkhana and 'Jan Muhammad Wala', while the other 3 Tehsils of Khanewal have one railway station each.
The population of the city depends on agriculture, and there are wheat، rice and cotton factories and flour mills in the city.

## Politics

The residents of this city do not adhere to any one political party. Every new election here is won by a different party.

## Transport

The latest development in the city is the junction interchange of the two motorways by CPEC, M3 (Lahore) & M4 (Pindi Bhattian) which will merge the two motorways and will lead to Shujabad near Multan and connect to M5 which will lead further to Sukkur (M6).
The Abdul Hakeem inter change on the Lahore Abdul Hakeem Motorway leads the traffic to Lahore and Islamabad.
# Lovin', Livin' and Givin'

"Lovin', Livin' and Givin'" is a song recorded by American singer Diana Ross. It was produced by Hal Davis and written by Kenneth Stover and Pam Davis. The song was included in the film soundtrack to Thank God It's Friday and peaked at number thirty-five on the disco charts.

## Background and release

In 1976, Ross released her first disco song, "Love Hangover", which became popular in the United States and abroad. Its producer was Hal Davis, together with him the singer conducted a number of sessions in 1977, intending to create a new dance album. In the same period, the song "Lovin' Livin' and Givin'" was recorded. Initially, it was an ordinary dance melody.
Soon the song was included in the film Thank God It's Friday, largely due to the fact that Motown, with which Ross collaborated, was working on the film. In the film, an almost instrumental version sounded in the background. In May 1978, the song was released on the soundtrack (in some editions of the album, the length of the song varies).
At the same time, a new studio album Ross was being prepared for release (more precisely, a compilation of old and new tracks). For it, the song was remixed, elements of electronic music were added—in the wake of the popularity of "I Feel Love", many artists began to introduce it into their songs. Motown decided to release it as a single in the USA (but it never took place) and the rest of the world. The song performed well, reaching number 54 in the UK, as well as number 35 on the US dance chart along with "What You Gave Me".
In 1979, the song was released as a B-side on some editions of the single "The Boss".

## Critical reception

The song received mostly negative reviews from critics. Jason Elias of AllMusic stated that Ross performs this song through force, pretending that there is enthusiasm in it. Paul Sexton, in his review for Record Mirror, called it an "charmless disco song" and noted the end of the Ross' creativity.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lovin', Livin' and Givin'" :
| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 54 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 35 |