OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudolf Krahmann

Rudolf Krahmann (1896 - 1971) was a German geophysicist who was instrumental in discovering one of the richest gold fields of South Africa.
Krahmann was born in Berlin; his father was a professor of Mining Economy at the University of Berlin. As a young man, Krahmann studied economic geology, before taking a job as a prospector for which he travelled extensively (Austria, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Spain, Java, Australia, New Zealand). In the course of this work, he developed a method of prospecting by means of a magnetometer.
In February 1930, Krahmann and his wife Gertrud emigrated to South Africa. A few months later, while sitting on a hill near Krugersdorp, an area already famed for its gold, he noticed that his compass was being deflected by rocks that were rich in iron. He realized that he could search for gold indirectly, by using a magnetometer to trace the iron-rich shales associated with the deep gold deposits of the Witwatersrand. This soon led to the discovery of two immense deep gold deposits, the Carbon Leader Reef and the Ventersdorp Contact Reef, and the establishment of a number of new gold mines.
Krahmann was a supporter of the Nazi party, and at the start of the second world war, he was interned in South Africa; he was repatriated to Germany in 1944. In 1945 he was arrested by the Soviets, and spent more than three years as their prisoner in eastern Germany. He and his wife returned to South Africa in 1950.
In honor of Krahmann’s achievements, the highest award of the South African Geophysical Association is named the Krahmann Memorial Medal.
# Command for Hunting Communists

The Command for Hunting Communists (Portuguese: Comando de Caça aos Comunistas, CCC) was a far-right paramilitary anti-communist group active in Brazil during the first years of the military dictatorship (1964–1985).

## Activities

The CCC, in the mid-1960s, began as an informal organization of rightist university students who allegedly monitored leftist students, or anyone they deemed to be a communist. It also enlisted police officers and intellectuals favorable to the military regime.
When the military coup took place, the Rádio MEC, a state-owned broadcasting station in Rio de Janeiro, was invaded and destroyed by CCC members. The CCC was held responsible for torching the Rio headquarters of the National Union of Students (União Nacional dos Estudantes, UNE, in Portuguese), an organization usually deemed left-leaning by right-leaning individuals and groups.
The CCC was involved in the events known as Conflito da Rua Maria Antônia ("Maria Antônia street skirmish") in 1968, among students of the Mackenzie University and University of São Paulo, Brazil's leading public university — in which one student died.
As a paramilitary group, the CCC became known to the general public when it staged attacks on leftist personalities outside the university. What most provoked public remarks was the invasion of the Ruth Escobar Theatre in São Paulo on July 18, 1968, where they assaulted the cast members of Chico Buarque's play Roda Viva. Among them was actress Marília Pêra, who was hit with rubber truncheons and fled naked into the street, alongside other members of the female cast. According to the same source, the CCC was responsible for a bomb attack on the Opinião Theatre in Rio de Janeiro on December 2 of the same year and for kidnapping, torturing and murdering Antônio Henrique Pereira Neto, a Catholic priest of Recife and aide of archbishop Helder Câmara, on May 26, 1969.

## Military backing and demise

The military government, at the end of 1968, dissolved habeas corpus and could arrest citizens arbitrarily. Brazilian repressive institutions such as the DOI-CODI held the power of life and death over anyone. Paramilitary groups such as CCC thereby lost their raison d' étre and ceased their actions.
# RnBass

RnBass (also spelled as R&Bass, shortening of rhythm and bass) is a music genre that fuses contemporary R&B music with hip hop production style or music genre, known as ratchet music, coined by DJ Mustard.

## Description

Described by Vibe magazine as a breath of fresh air for the R&B genre, RnBass consists of tonal singing, melodic harmonies, along with heavy 808's bass elements. There are also notable elements of EDM, with influences of 1990s–2000s music, as well as hyphy. Coined by Bay Area producer J Maine, the RnBass musical style has garnered critical attention since the early-to-mid 2010s and has been popularized with urban audiences across America by Los Angeles producer DJ Mustard, by mixing pop music elements of ratchet with turn-up lyrics. Despite originating in the West Coast, namely the Bay Area, RnBass producers and artists across the globe continue to develop R&B with the modern RnBass genre.

## Influence

YouTube producers like Starra and Skylark Beats have been heavily pushing the genre online with their various remixes, tutorials and RnBass instrumentals. Also, its cross-genre influence has spread into the mainstream.
# Ayvacık railway station

Ayvacık railway station (Turkish: Ayvacık istasyonu) a station on the İzmir-Afyon railway situated on the southern bank of the Gediz River. It is owned by the Turkish State Railways which operates several daily trains through the station. Since ridership is low, the station is mainly used as a siding to allow trains to pass one-another.
# Arun D. Jose

Arun D. Jose is an Indian film director and screenwriter working in the Malayalam film industry. He has directed Jo and Jo (2022) and Journey of Love 18+ (2023).

## Career

In 2022, he directed his debut, Jo and Jo, on a script he co-wrote with Raveesh Nath. It stars Mathew Thomas and Nikhila Vimal in titular roles. According to India Today, Jo and Jo was a box office hit in India and earned a profit of 26 crore.
In 2023, he again collaborated with writer Raveesh Nath with Journey of Love 18+. It stars Naslen Gafoor, Mathew Thomas, and Nikhila Vimal in lead roles. The same year, he also collaborated with Nath on the latter's directorial debut, Samadhana Pusthakam.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2022 | Jo and Jo | Yes | Yes | Directorial debut |
| 2023 | Journey of Love 18+ | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Samadhana Pusthakam | No | Yes | |
| 2025 | Bromance | Yes | Yes | |

## Personal life

Arun Jose was born in Wayanad, Kerala.
# Zurich, Netherlands

Zurich (West Frisian: Surch) is a village in the north of the Netherlands. It is located in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland.

## History

In 1352 the place was mentioned as Zuderinghe, in 1353 as Zudrineghe, in 1399 as Sudringe, in 1482 as Surich, in 1505 as Suyrich, in 1579 as Surich, and at the end of the 17th century in Frisian as Swrich. The place-name probably indicates something southern, what is unclear.
The name is very similar to Zürich and in English identical. As a result, the village receives many visitors, including from Switzerland. Therefore a 2000 plan of the municipality of Wonseradeel, to change from the Dutch Zurich to the Frysian Surch was opposed by the villagers. Hence the municipality withdrew the proposal.
On 1 January 1830, the village had 152 inhabitants. Due to the construction of the Afsluitdijk, the population increased, and in 1958 340 people lived there. Since the road to the Afsluitdijk no longer runs through the village, the population has decreased again. In 2011 there were 168 villagers. In January 2017, Zurich had a population of around 190. In 2019 and 2020 Zurich had 145 inhabitants.

## Photogallery

* Village map
* Village church
* Dike by Zurich
* Gooyumerweg (forefront) and Roblesdijk (across)
# Yanagi ba

Yanagi-ba-bōchō (柳刃包丁, literally willow blade knife), Yanagiba, or yanagi, is a long and thin knife used in the Japanese cuisine. It is the typical example of the sashimibōchō (Japanese: 刺身包丁, sashimi [raw fish] bōchō [knife]) used to slice fish for sashimi and nigirizushi.
When preparing sashimi and nigirizushi, the goal is usually to have cut surfaces that are smooth, shiny, and even in order to maximize the taste. The construction of a yanagiba is designed for this purpose.
* Length: The long blade allows the user to cut a block of flesh in a single stroke. This prevents zigzag cutting, which creates a serrated cross section.
* Thinness: The blade is very thin behind the edge which allows the cut to be made using primarily the weight of the knife. Greater force or thickness would result in tearing or bruising of the flesh.
* Nonstick properties: The back face (urasuki) is concave to easily detach the blade from the substance being cut, and the front bevel (shinogi) allows the sliced piece to be easily removed from the blade after cutting.
* Steel properties: The yanagiba is crafted using techniques from those of the Japanese sword adapted to modern requirements. The blade is constructed from soft iron, which allows general toughness of the blade and ease of sharpening, laminated to high carbon steel, which gives hardness on the cutting edge and sharpness. The steel is typically Hitachi blue or white steel.
* Single ground: For right-hand use, the yanagiba has a bevel on the right side and is concave on the left. This allows a more acute angle compared to most double bevel knives and nonstick properties.
* Cutting direction: While almost all western knives are used to push and cut, the yanagiba is used pull and cut instead.
The first two characteristics are particularly for yanagi-ba-bocho, and its name 'yanagi' is from long and pliant characteristics of a willow branch. The other characteristics are shared by all knives in Japanese cuisine. The important principle in using a yanagiba to prepare sashimi is not cutting down but pulling with its long blade in a single motion.
# Ashiq Usman

Ashiq Usman is an Indian film producer and actor who works in Malayalam films. He also acted in Malayalam films as child artist. He launched Ashiq Usman Productions in 2012, As a producer his debut was Arikil Oraal which starred Indrajith Sukumaran, Remya Nambeesan, and Nivin Pauly. He was the producer of the blockbuster movie Anjaam Pathiraa, starring Kunchacko Boban. He is remaking the Malayalam movie Anjaam Pathiraa in Hindi language in association with Reliance Entertainment. His latest movie to hit theaters is Thallumaala starring Tovino Thomas and directed by Khalid Rahman.

## Early life

He was born at Ernakulam on 17 April 1986 at Ernakulam, India. He completed his secondary schooling at Seventh Day Adventist Higher Secondary School and passed senior secondary from Sacred Heart Thevara and He graduated from CUSAT. He married Khadeeja Ashraf in 2014 and have two kids.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2013 | Arikil Oraal | Sunil Ibrahim |
| 2014 | Happy Journey | Boban Samuel |
| 2015 | Chandrettan Evideya | Sidharth Bharathan |
| 2016 | Kali | Sameer Thahir |
| 2017 | Shajahanum Pareekuttiyum | Boban Samuel |
| 2017 | Varnyathil Aashanka | Sidharth Bharathan |
| 2019 | Argentina Fans Kaattoorkadavu | Midhun Manuel Thomas |
| 2019 | Allu Ramendran | Bilahari |
| 2020 | Anjaam Pathiraa | Midhun Manuel Thomas |
| 2020 | Love | Khalid Rahman |
| 2022 | Dear Friend | Vineeth Kumar |
| 2022 | Thallumaala | Khalid Rahman |
| 2023 | Ayalvaashi | Irshad Parari |
| 2024 | Thundu | Riyas Shereef |
| 2024 | Adios Amigo | Nahas Nazar |
| 2025 | Bromance | Arun D. Jose |
# Brandon Kemp

Brandon Kemp (born January 18, 1997) is an American professional football offensive lineman for the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Valdosta State. He has also been a member of the Tennessee Titans and Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Kemp played high school football at Columbia High School in Decatur, Georgia.

## College career

Kemp played college football at Valdosta State from 2016 to 2019. He was redshirted in 2015. He started 11 games in 2016, earning first team All-Gulf South Conference (GSC) honors. Kemp appeared in seven games, starting five, in 2017. He played in 12 games, starting 11, in 2018, garnering second team All-GSC recognition and helping Valdosta State win the NCAA Division II national championship. He appeared in 11 games in 2019, earning first team All-GSC and second team Associated Press Little All-America honors.

## Professional career

Kemp signed with the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) on May 7, 2020, after going undrafted in the 2020 NFL draft. He was waived on September 5 and signed to the team's practice squad on September 6, 2020. He was signed to a futures contract on January 11, 2021. Kemp was placed on injured reserve on July 31, 2021. He was released on April 7, 2022.
Kemp was signed by the Indianapolis Colts of the NFL on April 15, 2022. He was released on August 16, 2022.
Kemp signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on September 20, 2022. He was placed on injured reserve on September 22, activated from injured reserve on October 28, and placed on injured reserve again on November 5, 2022. Overall, he played in one game, a start, for the Tiger-Cats in 2022. Kemp was moved to the practice roster on June 8, 2023. He was placed on, and activated from, injured reserve several times during the 2023 season. He appeared in 10 games, all starts, for the Tiger-Cats in 2023. Kemp was re-signed by the team on December 14, 2023.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On January 7, 2025, it was announced that Kemp had signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
# International Classification of Health Interventions

The International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI) is a system of classifying procedure codes being developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is currently available as a beta 3 release. The components for clinical documentation are stable. The component on public health interventions is in the process of being finalized. Updates on development and status of the classification are listed on WHO home page.

## History

The WHO began development of ICHI in 2012 as a replacement for International Classification of Procedures in Medicine (ICPM), which was a system of classifying procedure codes published from 1978. ICPM, however, never received the same international acceptance as ICD-9. Due to difficulties in the consultation processes, development of the ICPM effectively stopped in 1989. As a result, nations would go on to develop their own individual classifications for procedures and interventions incompatible with the ICPM approach. Germany's OPS-301 is based on the Dutch extension of ICPM; the ICPM-DE.
The ICHI's framework is designed to allow international comparison of data from the known national interventions classifications, and as a system for clinical documentation of individual interventions.

## Identifiers

ICHI is using letters to identify a procedure. For example, code EAA.AD.AA is for Biopsy of Pituitary gland. A decimal number following a 3rd decimal point will serve to identify individual interventions and methods within one category.

## Relationship to SNOMED CT (procedures hierarchy)

ICHI is not linked to SNOMED. In contrast to SNOMED, ICHI covers interventions of all domains in health at the individual and population level. Some procedural concepts that are present in SNOMED CT do not have a corresponding concept in ICHI (e.g., endoscopy). SNOMED CT is using attributes that may link procedures to other related concepts. For example, SNOMED CT concept model for procedure allows linking substances to procedures using 'Direct Substance' attribute. Similarly, the ICHI allows postcoordination with devices or substances. As a result, the scope for the set of relationships in ICHI is broader than in SNOMED CT, due to the common foundation with ICD-11.

## Development

The first test approach to ICHI was largely derived from the Australian Classification of Health Interventions (ACHI), a portion of the Australian standard ICD-10-AM, which in turn was largely derived from ICD-10 and the United States extension ICD-9-CM. However, that approach was later dropped.
For accounting, the Australian health administration generated a code of Diagnosis-related groups which in effect again deviates from the WHO basis. The same phenomenon applies to DRG codes in Germany and other countries. Other codes generated by the UN accredited International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defined a deviating scope. Cooperation of ISO and WHO is not detected.
# Black Rock Bridge

Black Rock Bridge is a historic concrete arch bridge carrying Pennsylvania Route 113 across the Schuylkill River between Phoenixville, Chester County, Pennsylvania, and Upper Providence Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It has five spans; three main spans are each 116 feet (35 m) long and flanked by two 103-foot-long (31 m) spans. The bridge was constructed in 1927, and features open-spandrel arches and solid concrete parapet walls.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Sound Burger

The Sound Burger is a portable record player developed by Audio-Technica of Japan. Originally released in 1983, it was brought back in an updated form in 2022.
The original Sound Burger (model no. AT770) was marketed in the United States as the Mister Disc. It was battery operated was sold with a set of fold-away headphones, and was able to play both 33- and 45-RPM records.
On 1 November 2022, to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Audio-Technica, a batch of 7,000 new Sound Burgers were announced and available for purchase for $199.99 and quickly sold out. The units are all in red, with some changes from the original model such as: a rechargeable battery charged through USB-C, Bluetooth audio connection, normal buttons along with indicator lights instead of toggle switches, and a plaque to the back commemorating the anniversary. Following its success, on 5 January 2023, Audio-Technica announced a wider re-release of this edition without the commemorative plaque. Now known as the AT-SB727, it keeps the changes introduced in the SB2022 model and is available in yellow, black, and white.

## Specifications

| Model | AT770 | AT-SB2022 / AT-SB727 |
| Release year | 1983 | 2022/2023 |
| Type | Belt-drive transcription turntable platter | Belt-drive |
| Platter | 90 mm aluminium | Aluminium |
| Motor | DC, electronically controlled | DC, servo |
| Speeds | 33+1⁄3 and 45 RPM | 33+1⁄3 and 45 RPM |
| Signal to Noise | >50 dB | >50 dB |
| Tone arm | Dynamically balanced | Dynamically balanced |
| Cartridge | AT103 | VM |
| Frequency response | 30–25000 Hz | |
| Output | 110 mV per channel (line out); 36 mW per channel (headphones) | 150 mV nominal at 1 kHz, 5 cm/sec |
| Power | 4.5 V DC (3 C batteries) | DC 3.6 V lithium ion battery (USB-C input) |
| Battery life | 12 hours | 12 hours |
| Dimensions | 290 by 99 by 65 millimetres (11.4 in × 3.9 in × 2.6 in) | 290 by 100 x 70 millimetres |
| Weight | 1.2 kilograms (2.6 lb) | 900 grams (32 oz) |
# Hill–Lassonde House

The Hill–Lassonde House was a historic house at 269 Hanover Street in Manchester, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1850, it was a well-preserved example of Italianate styling. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, at which time it was still owned by Hill's descendants. The house and carriage house were demolished in July 2016.

## Description and history

The Hill–Lassonde House was located east of downtown Manchester, on the south side of Hanover Street opposite Bronstein Park. It was a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and Italianate styling. The roof eave was deep and studded with brackets. The main facade was three bays wide, with a center entrance sheltered by a portico supported by fluted square columns and pilasters, with brackets also found in its roof eave. A series of ells extended to the rear, and the property included a period carriage house with cupola. The interior had high-quality period woodwork, with some alterations dating to the early 20th century.
The house was built in 1850 for Alpheus Dwight Burgess, a machinist, on land he had purchased in 1847. The house was typical of houses built during this period, which was a boom time in the city, producing a large number of houses of this type. Burgess sold the house in 1855 to Varnum Hill, in whose family it remained at least into the 1980s. Ownership by a single family contributed to its state of preservation relative to similar houses nearby, which were often demolished or extensively altered. This house was demolished in 2016.
# Sádaba

Sádaba (in Aragonese: Sadaba) is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.
Sights include the ancient Roman Mausoleum of the Atilii and the Sádaba Castle.
# Quintus Antonius Isauricus

Quintus Antonius Isauricus was a Roman legatus legionis commanding Legio VI Victrix in Britain during the late AD 140s. He is attested as later serving as suffect consul in May 156 or 157 under Antoninus Pius with Lucius Aurelius Flaccus as his colleague.

## Life

Anthony Birley makes several comments about Isauricus' name and likely family. Birley notes Quinti Antonii are rare in all parts of the Roman Empire, and only one other senator is known. The cognomen "Isauricus" is reminiscent of two consuls of the late Roman Republic, Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, consul 79 BC, and his son Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus, twice consul in 48 BC and 41 BC; their descendants can be traced into the second century AD. Birley speculates that Antonius Isauricus may be descended from these Republican consuls through the female side.
Quintus Antonius Isauricus is named in an inscription from Eboracum (York). The inscription was dedicated to his wife, Sosia Juncina, whom Birley speculates may have been related to another consul, Quintus Sosius Senecio, consul in 99 and 107. A fragment of the Fasti Feriarum Latinarum and a military diploma provide evidence of his consulate.

## Inscription at York

The Inscription which names Isauricus is an altar dedicated to Fortuna by his wife, Sosia Iuncina. It was found in 1839 at the site of the Old Railway Station, York and is associated with the Roman Baths nearby. Dedications to the Goddess of fortune are often associated with bath-houses. The stone, measuring 71 x 40 x 38 cm and made of limestone, is inscribed with seven lines of texts.
The stone inscription reads: DEAE / FORTUNAE / SOSIA / IUNCINA / Q(uinti) ANTONI / ISAURICI / LEG(ati) AUG(usti)
   To the Goddess Fortuna, Sosia Juncina, wife of Quintus Antonius Isauricus, Imperial Legate, built this.
# Beyza County

Beyza County (Persian: شهرستان بیضا) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Beyza, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 7,252 in 1,952 households.

## History

In 2019, Beyza District was separated from Sepidan County in the establishment of Beyza County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Beyza as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Beyza County's administrative structure is shown in the following table.
Beyza County Population :
* Administrative Divisions
* Central District
* Beyza RD
* Kushk-e Hezar RD
* Beyza (city)
* Banesh District
* Banesh RD
* Haftkhan RD
* RD = Rural District