OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Bolton (Lord Mayor)

Sir William Bolton (died 1680) was an English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London in 1666.
Bolton was a city of London merchant and a member of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors. In 1659 he was elected an alderman of the City of London for Castle Baynard ward and became Master of the Merchant Taylors Company. Also in 1659, he was colonel of the Blue Regiment. He was one of the Sheriffs of London from 1660 to 1661 and was knighted on 11 October 1663. In 1666, he was elected 331st Lord Mayor of London. However he was unable to account for £1,800 of the collections made for those who suffered in the Great Fire of London and was accused of cheating the poor of the City. As a result, he was barred from attending the Court of Aldermen while an inquiry took place and eventually had to resign his seat. He became very poor and on 19 March 1677 the Court of Common Council voted him a pension of £3 per week.
# Johnny Gray (disambiguation)

Johnny Gray (born 1960) is an American former runner.
Johnny Gray may also refer to:

## Sports

* Johnny Gray (baseball) (1926–2014), American baseball player
* Johnny Gray (drag racing) (born 1953), American drag racer
* Johnnie Gray (born 1953), American football player
* Jonny Gray (born 1994), Scottish rugby union player

## Others

* Johnny Grey (born 1951), British designer
* Jonny Gray (actor) (born 1999), Canadian actor
# Joe Cooke (politician)

Joseph Alfred Cooke (28 March 1904 – 14 April 1981) was an Australian politician. Born in Western Australia, he was educated at state schools before becoming a railways officer, rising to become President of the Railway Officers' Union. In 1946, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Western Australia. Defeated in 1951, he was re-appointed in 1952 after the death of Labor Senator Richard Nash. He held the seat until his defeat in 1964, when he was demoted to third place on the ballot paper to make way for Western Australian Labor Party Vice-president John Wheeldon. Cooke died in 1981.

## Early life

Cooke was born in Perth on 28 March 1904. He was the son of Elizabeth Anne (née Doonan) and Charles John Cooke (originally Cook). His father was a hotel proprietor, while his mother came from a "well-to-do family of grocers and drapers in Fremantle".
Cooke spent his early years in Jarrahdale, moving to Greenbushes with his family in 1914. They later returned to Perth where he completed his education at the Thomas Street State School in Subiaco. He was a talented sportsman and rowed for Western Australia at the King's Cup in 1924.

## Career

In 1921, Cooke joined Western Australian Government Railways and Tramways as a clerk in the audit and accounts branch. He was an officeholder in the Railway Officers' Union and served as general president of the union from 1938 to 1947. He also served on the Metropolitan Market Trust from 1944 to 1946 and was appointed by the state government to a committee inquirying into the marketing and production of fruit and vegetables.

## Politics

Cooke joined the Australian Labor Party soon after leaving school. He held a number of committee posts in the state branch before being elected state president, serving from 1943 to 1947. He was a delegate to the ALP federal conference from 1945 to 1947.

### Senate

At the 1946 federal election, Cooke was elected to a six-year term in the Senate beginning on 1 July 1947. His first term was cut short by a double dissolution and he failed to retain his seat at the 1951 election, however in February 1952 he was instead appointed to fill a casual vacancy caused by the death of his ALP colleague Richard Nash. Cooke was re-elected at the head of the ALP ticket at the 1953 and 1958 elections, but was defeated in 1964 after being demoted to the unwinnable third position on the ticket at the behest of ALP state secretary Joe Chamberlain.

## Personal life

In 1930, Cooke married Monica Mullany, the daughter of state MP John Mullany. The couple had five children, living for periods in Maylands and Leederville before settling in the old lighthouse's cottage in North Beach in 1952. He died on 14 April 1981, aged 77.
# William Green Jr.

William Green Jr. may refer to:
* William Green Jr. (chaplain), current Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army
* William J. Green Jr., Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, 1949–1963
* William R. Green Jr., judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals (later the United States Tax Court), 1925–1929
# 2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Adamawa State

The 2015 Nigerian Senate election in Adamawa State was held on March 28, 2015, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Adamawa State. Binta Masi Garba representing Adamawa North, Ahmad Abubakar representing Adamawa South and Abdul-Aziz Nyako representing Adamawa Central all won on the platform of All Progressives Congress.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | APC | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 3 | – | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Adamawa North | Binta Masi Garba | APC |
| Adamawa South | Ahmad Abubakar | APC |
| Adamawa Central | Abdul-Aziz Nyako | APC |

## Results
### Adamawa North

All Progressives Congress candidate Binta Masi Garba won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Bala Nggilari and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Adamawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Binta Masi Garba | | |
| | PDP | Bala Nggilari | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Adamawa South

All Progressives Congress candidate Ahmad Abubakar won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Jonathan Zwingina and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Adamawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Ahmad Abubakar | | |
| | PDP | Jonathan Zwingina | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Adamawa Central

All Progressives Congress candidate Abdul-Aziz Nyako won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Aliyu Idi Hong and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Adamawa State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Abdul-Aziz Nyako | | |
| | PDP | Aliyu Idi Hong | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |
# Bradford Tatum

Bradford Steven Tatum (born March 29, 1965, in California) is an American actor and author, known for his role as Michael Hubbs in the cult favorite stoner film The Stoned Age (1994). He also played the bully, John Box in Powder (1995). In 1999, Bradford wrote, directed, and starred in the indie film Standing on Fishes. Bradford is married to actress Stacy Haiduk, with whom he guest-starred in the seaQuest DSV episode "Nothing but the Truth". In 2006, Tatum released the indie film Salt: A Fatal Attraction, which he wrote, produced and starred in. This film also featured his wife, Stacy Haiduk, and his daughter, Sophia Tatum. In 2016, he joined the cast of the HBO series Westworld.

## Filmography

* Westworld (2 episodes, 2016)
* Criminal Minds (1 episode; "Solitary Man", 2010)
* Salt: A Fatal Attraction (2006)
* The Lone Ranger (2003)
* Fastlane (1 episode, 2003)
* Melrose Place (1999)
* Standing on Fishes (1999)
* Charmed (1999)
* The Burning Zone (1997)
* Down Periscope (1996)
* NYPD Blue (1996)
* Black Scorpion (1995)
* Powder (1995)
* Excessive Force II: Force on Force (1995)
* Cool and the Crazy (1994)
* Force on Force (1994)
* The Stoned Age (1994)
* Hunter (2 episodes, 1990)
# Rocksprings Independent School District

Rocksprings Independent School District is a public school district based in Rocksprings, Texas (USA) and located in Edwards County, with a very small portion of the district extending into Val Verde County.
Rocksprings ISD has two campuses -
* Rocksprings High School (Grades 9-12)
* Rocksprings Elementary/Junior High School (Grades PK-8).
On April 30, 1985, the Carta Valley Independent School District merged into Rocksprings ISD.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
# William Turner (London MP)

Sir William Turner (12 September 1615 – 9 February 1693) was an English Sheriff, Lord Mayor and M.P. of London.
He was born in Guisborough, the third son of John Turner. In 1623 his father bought the Kirkleatham Estate and built Kirkleatham Hall.
He moved to London and became a prosperous woollen-draper and Master of the Merchant Taylors' Company in 1661 (and again in 1684). He served as an Alderman of the City of London in 1660 and again from 1662 to 1687. He was elected a Sheriff of London for 1662–63 and Lord Mayor of London for 1668–69. He was knighted by Charles II in 1662 in recognition of his public work.
He served as the president of the Bethlehem and Bridewell Hospitals from 1669 until his death. He was a director of the East India Company for several years (1670–1, 1684–5, 1687–8, 1690–1).
He devoted much of his fortune to establishing a hospital in his home village of Kirkleatham in 1676, known as Sir William Turner's Hospital (or Almshouses) and now an independent retirement home. After being largely rebuilt in 1742 it has been occupied ever since. The attached chapel contains his death mask.
At the age of 75 he was elected as Member of Parliament for the City of London in 1690, sitting until his death.
He died unmarried in 1693. He bequeathed a substantial amount of money to his great nephew, Cholmley Turner, M.P. for Yorkshire, to establish a Free School, which now serves as the local museum.

## Controversy

A broadsheet satire was published in 1693 -- Good Sir W— Knock. THE WHORES Lamentation For the Death of Sir W.T. -- as a mock 'lamentation' on the death of Sir William Turner, in his role as president of Bridewell Hospital, which was a combination of petty court, house of correction, and apprenticeship institution for the City of London. The satire focuses on Sir William's role in judging and punishing 'whores' and other people (mostly women) with whipping, if they were deemed to have violated morality laws. The title refers to the process of whipping, which would stop when the president or presiding officer, acting as magistrate, would 'knock' his hammer on his desk. Those being whipped could often be heard pleading for the 'knock'. Such practices were standard at Bridewell since its founding. The authors of the broadsheet Good Sir W— Knock. ... were criticizing (through satire) the hypocrisy of the institution of justice for immorality (primarily prostitution) because it fell heaviest on the lower classes, while leaving the upper classes untouched. This message of "indignation" was expressed in the last paragraph:
   Here let one Tear of Indignation fall, Remembrance, how thou swell'st the Woman's Gall; Remembrance, that a wale'st our hideous Chorus, By representing our sad Scenes before us: Sad Scenes, which such full vent for Griefs allow, Till, Justice, we could turn as blind as Thou. Oh Bridewell, what a Shame thy Walls Reproaches? Poor Whores are Whip'd, whilst Rich Ones Ride in Coaches.
# Godfrey Fryar

Godfrey Charles Fryar (born 5 February 1950) was the eleventh Bishop of Rockhampton in the Anglican Church of Australia.

## Early life

Fryar was educated at All Souls' Charters Towers.

## Religious life

Fryar and ordained in 1973. He was a Bush Brother until 1976 after which he held incumbencies in Rockhampton, Mackay and Stafford, Queensland. From 1993 to 1998 he was Dean of St Saviour's Cathedral, Goulburn. On 13 December 1998, he was consecrated a bishop at St Saviour's Cathedral, Goulburn, to serve as Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn and installed as Rector of St John's Church Wagga Wagga. In 2003 he returned to the Diocese of Rockhampton as diocesan bishop. He retired as Bishop of Rockhampton on 13 December 2013, ten years to the day that he was appointed and fifteen since his consecration.
# 2015 Nigerian Senate elections in Benue State

The 2015 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State was held on March 28, 2015, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Benue State. Barnabas Andyar Gemade representing Benue North East and George Akume representing Benue North West won on the platform of All Progressives Congress, while David Mark representing Benue South won on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | APC | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Benue North East | Barnabas Andyar Gemade | APC |
| Benue North West | George Akume | APC |
| Benue South | David Mark | PDP |

## Results
### Benue North East

All Progressives Congress candidate Barnabas Andyar Gemade won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Gabriel Suswam and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Barnabas Andyar Gemade | | |
| | PDP | Gabriel Suswam | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Benue North West

All Progressives Congress candidate George Akume won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party candidate Mike Mku and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | George Akume | | |
| | PDP | Mike Mku | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Benue South

Peoples Democratic Party candidate David Mark won the election, defeating All Progressives Congress candidate Daniel Onjeh and other party candidates.
2015 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | David Mark | | |
| | APC | Daniel Onjeh | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# Michał Ostrowski

Michał Ostrowski (1873-?) was a Polish military officer and local government politician who in 1928 served for a short period as the mayor of Białystok.

## Biography

He was born on September 29, 1873 in Białystok. He was the son of Karol Ostrowski, probably the same as the owner of the tenement house at 13 Kraszewskiego Street. On March 3, 1891, Ostrowski was accepted to the Officers' Cavalry School in Elizavetgrad. He graduated on September 1, 1893. He served in the 2nd Saint Petersburg Dragoon Regiment. During his service in the Imperial Russian Army, he was awarded the Order of Saint Stanislaus in 1907 and Order of Saint Anna in 1912. In 1918, following the regaining of independence and the establishment of the Second Polish Republic he joined the Polish Army and was employed as the head of the renovation commission, which was responsible for purchasing horses for the army. From July 1, 1922 to April 1, 1923, he was the commander of the 18th Pomeranian Uhlan Regiment, which was stationed in Toruń. On May 1, 1923, he was appointed commander of the 4th Cavalry Brigade in Suwałki. From June 1, 1924, he was the first commander of the 8th Cavalry Brigade formed in Wołkowysk. For his service, he was awarded the Polonia Restituta officer's cross.
In the 1927 Polish local elections he was elected to the Białystok City Council. The city council opened a discussion to choose the city president, with Ostrowski's name put in the list, competing against Lejzor Szobfisz. Ostrowski managed to win following a heated discussion, as a result of which the motion was defeated. Finally, after two votes he won a majority and became the city president (mayor). His tenure was characterized with constant political quarrels with the city council, with councilors accusing him of concealing financial irregularities, and blaming him for serious irregularities in the construction of the Zdobycz Robotnicza housing estate in Wygoda District, and the unlawful construction of benches in the Constitution of 3 May Park. Following his resignation he departed completely from political life and was temporarily succeeded by his deputy Wolf Hepner until new election was held, in which Wincenty Hermanowski was elected. In Białystok, he lived at 25 Fabryczna Street. After departing from political life, he moved to Wadowice.
# Cliff Ashburn

Clifford L. Ashburn (November 21, 1905 – November 9, 1989) was an American professional football player. After playing college football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers, Ashburn played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants in 1929.
# Mario Matic

Mario Matic (born 23 July 1994) is a Norwegian handball player for AEK H.C. and the Norwegian national team.
On 17 December 2024, he was selected to represent Norway at the 2025 World Men's Handball Championship.

## Career

Matic has played for several Norwegian clubs, including five years at ØIF Arendal.
# Bhubaneswar–Howrah Jan Shatabdi Express

The 12073 / 12074 Bhubaneswar–Howrah Jan Shatabdi Express is a Superfast Express train of the Jan Shatabdi Express series belonging to Indian Railways – East Coast Railway zone that runs between Bhubaneswar and Howrah Junction in India.
It operates as train number 12074 from Bhubaneswar to Howrah Junction and as train number 12073 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Odisha and West Bengal.
It is part of the Jan Shatabdi Express series launched by the former railway minister of India, Mr. Nitish Kumar in the 2002 / 03 Rail Budget .

## Coaches

The 12074 / 73 Bhubaneswar–Howrah Jan Shatabdi Express has 2 AC Chair Car, 13 Second Class seating & 2 EOG. It does not carry a pantry car.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12074 Bhubaneswar–Howrah Jan Shatabdi Express covers the distance of 439 km (273 mi) in 6 hours 40 mins (65.85 km/h) and in 6 hours 55 mins as 12073 Howrah–Bhubaneswar Jan Shatabdi Express (66.47 km/h) this is the average speed and the maximum permissible speed of this train is 130 km/h between Kharagpur and Andul.
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 12074 / 73 Bhubaneswar–Howrah Jan Shatabdi Express runs from Bhubaneswar via Cuttack, Balasore, Kharagpur Junction to Howrah Junction. When the train was extended up to Bhubaneswar the train did not use to go via Cuttack it had other route later on the train connected via Cuttack.

## Traction

It is hauled by a Bondamunda/Howrah-based WAP-7 locomotive on its entire journey.
# Lai (state)

Lai (simplified Chinese: 莱; traditional Chinese: 萊; pinyin: Lái), also known as Laiyi (萊夷; Láiyí), was an ancient Dongyi state located in what is now eastern Shandong Province, recorded in the Book of Xia. Tang Shanchun (唐善纯) believes lái means "mountain" in the Old Yue language, while the Yue Jue Shu (越絕書) says lai means "wilderness".

## History

Lai was a traditional enemy of the State of Qi to its west. As soon as Jiang Ziya, the first ruler of Qi, was enfeoffed at Qi, the state of Lai attacked its capital at Yingqiu. In 567 BC, Lai attacked Qi but was decisively defeated by Duke Ling of Qi, and its last ruler Furou, Duke Gong of Lai, was killed. Lai was a large state, and Qi more than doubled in size after annexing Lai. The people (Dongyi) were moved to Laiwu, where Mencius later called them the Qídōng yěrén (齊東野人), the "savages of eastern Qi".

## Rulers of Lai

* Furou (浮柔), Duke Gong of Lai (萊共公) ?–567 BC
# Christian Satin

Christian Satin (born 1946) is a painter born in Brussels. He began painting with oil on canvas at age nine, first borrowing from impressionist techniques, going through a cubist period, before turning towards Surrealism. He started exhibiting and selling his early works as a teenager; this part of his career ended in 1966. His last exhibition was at the Gallery Piranèse together with three other young and upcoming artists. Satin gradually abandoned painting for architecture, partly because of André Breton's death, which seemed to mark the end of the Surrealist movement. He graduated in architecture in 1970 from the Academy of Fine Arts in Liège. After nearly fifty years without touching a paintbrush, Satin rejoined Surrealism in 2012, giving it a new form: Trans-realism.
* Marcolina (1966–1969)
* Untitled (ca 1966)

## Trans–realism

Trans-realism is the expression of immersive situations and images intended to blur the demarcation line between imagination and reality. Satin paints Trans-realist triptychs in which temporal coherence is interrupted by the insertion of scenes that create another reality. His vision "flows from the current perception of the world at the heart of a universe, where the reality of apparent experience is integrated into space-time; a theatre of apparently chance transformations in the cosmos, and our singular and precarious perception of the quotidian. Similarly, the universe and evolution impose their superior changes onto the potential and imaginative capacity of the brain."
* Surrealist Cemetery (Closed triptych)
* Surrealist Cemetery (Open triptych)
After returning to painting, Christian Satin exhibited his work at the Venta Gallery in Liège in 2014 as well as at the Expo Tempo Gallery in Knokke. The town of Liège and the Wallonia-Brussels Federation set up a major retrospective exhibition at the Grand Curtius Museum entitled: "Christian Satin: Painter and Architect" in March 2015.
* Chronos (2019)
* Poires (2016)

## Architecture

From the end of the 1960s and for the next forty-five years, Christian Satin was better known as an architect and as a professor. In 1973, he opened his architecture firm, AGE Engineering.
He collaborated in competitions with architects such as Jean Nouvel, Kengo Kuma, Architecture-Studio. He was President of the Liège Provincial Order of Architects and Head of the Walloon Chamber.
One of his accomplishments is Le Vertbois. His use of red paint for the facade was harshly criticised in the press at the time, but the colour has since become a "classic" in Wallonia.
* Le Vertbois
* Chaudfontaine office of BAM-GALERE

## Awards

Christian Satin was awarded the Urban Planning Prize of Liège in 1991 for the building Maréchal in Rue Cathédrale. In 1996, Satin was awarded the title Knight of the Order of the Crown by His Majesty King Albert II of Belgium. In 2015, Satin received the Bruggenbouwer award from the Institut royal des Élites du Travail, Belgium.