OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Festival Músicas do Mundo

Festival Músicas do Mundo (FMM, English: World Music Festival), also known as FMM Sines, was founded in 1999 and is a yearly music festival in Portugal that takes place every July in Sines, a municipality in the Alentejo region of Portugal. It is organised by the city council, and is regarded as the biggest "world music" event organized in Portugal, dedicated mainly to folk and traditional music, while also encompassing many other genres. FMM reached an attendance record of over 100,000 in 2023.

## Genres

The festival is focused on world music, with genres including jazz, folk, blues, tango, reggae, classical music, fusion, fado, morna, klezmer, avant-garde, afrobeat, Tuvan throat singing, electronic dance music, and rock music.

## Stages

The festival takes place in Sines’ historical center (the castle, Sines' Arts Center, and the beach) and the village of Porto Covo, 13 km south of Sines. All the venues are outdoors, except for the Arts Center. The castle holds a maximum of 6,500 people, Porto Covo 8,000, and the beach stage 15,000;

## History

Since 1999, the total audience of FMM amounts to 240,000 people. Artists featured throughout the years include Shemekia Copeland, Omar Sosa, Taraf de Haïdouks, Black Uhuru feat. Sly & Robbie, Hedningarna, Cui Jian, Céu, Tinariwen, Sa Dingding, Kronos Quartet, The Skatalites, Gaiteiros de Lisboa, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Tom Zé, Femi Kuti, Hermeto Pascoal, Marc Ribot, KTU, Master Musicians of Jajouka, Konono Nº1, Staff Benda Bilili, Señor Coconut, Trilok Gurtu, Toumani Diabaté, Rabih Abou-Khalil, Mahmoud Ahmed, Salif Keita, Gogol Bordello, Seun Kuti, Nortec Collective and Alamaailman Vasarat.

### Reception and reviews

FMM has received abundant praise from the press and the artists alike. In 2000, Jacques Dénis, from French daily liberation wrote: "In Sines, it's mainly world music in the move". In 2001, L’Humanité's Patrick Koan said: "An impeccable programme for the quality of its concerts and its balance", In 2005, FMM was considered "one of the best festivals in Europe" on Finnish accordion player Kimmo Pohjonen's website. The Bad Plus American jazz trio wrote in their blog: "The festival seems to be one of the most serious parties around" (2006), The same year Iraqi singer Farida said that FMM was "one of the five best festivals" she had ever taken part. In 2007, Malian singer Oumou Sangaré called it "the festival of joy".
# Danny Lenie

Danny Lenie (born 17 October 1967) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.
# Stemodene

Stemodene is a labdane-related diterpene whose corresponding class I terpene synthase has been discovered in rice and subsequently cloned and functionally characterized. The gene responsible for stemodene production has not been found in the completed rice genome, thus suggesting that perhaps other genes are as yet undiscovered in the "completed" genome. Stemarene synthase demonstrates high sequence homology with stemodene synthase, thus accounting for the latter's discovery by Dana Morrone in 2005. Additionally, the corresponding olefin produced by each cyclase shows structural similarities and is derived from the common precursor of syn-copalyl diphosphate.
# Miguel Ángel Almachi

Miguel Ángel Almachi Cóndor (born 2 May 1985) is an Ecuadorian long-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's marathon, finishing in 50th place.

## Personal best

* 10000 m: 30:19.63 min A – Lima, 20 June 2009
* Half marathon: 1:06:25 – Trujillo, 30 November 2013
* Marathon: 2:15:08 – Santiago, 1 April 2012

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ecuador ||||||
| 2008 | World Half Marathon Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 60th | Half marathon | 1:10:34 hrs |
| 2009 | ALBA Games | La Habana, Cuba | 2nd | 10,000 m | 30:28.32 min |
| 2009 | South American Championships | Lima, Perú | 6th | 10,000 m | 30:19.63 min A |
| 2010 | South American Cross Country Championships | Guayaquil, Ecuador | 1st | 12 km | 35:52.9 min |
| 2011 | South American Cross Country Championships | Asunción, Paraguay | 7th | 12 km | 38:22.8 |
| 2012 | South American Cross Country Championships | Lima, Perú | 6th | 12 km | 39:45.1 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 50th | Marathon | 2:19:53 hrs |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 30th | Marathon | 2:19:48 |
| 2013 | Bolivarian Games | Trujillo, Perú | 3rd | Half marathon | 1:06:25 |
| 2014 | South American Games | Santiago, Chile | — | 10,000 m | DNF |
# Eligma narcissus

Eligma narcissus, the ailanthus defoliator, is a moth in the family Nolidae. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1775. It is found in tropical Asia and the subtropics of China, India, Sri Lanka, Java and Southeast Islands.

## Description

Head and thorax greyish brown and spotted in black. Abdomen bright yellow with dorsal and lateral series of black spots. Forelegs are grey brown and spotted with black. Midlegs and hindlegs are yellowish with black spots on tibia. Tarsi grey brown. Forewings are greyish brown where costal area is with an olive tinge. There is an irregular and diffused curved white fascia from base to apex. Some basal and sub-basal black spots. A waved black line runs from lower angle of cell to inner margin. A submarginal series of black spots, those towards outer angle conjoined into streaks. Hindwings are bright yellow. Apical area is black, suffused or streaked with dark blue, and terminating at vein 1b. Cilia whitish at tips.

## Ecology

The larvae feed on Canarium and Ailanthus species, including A. fordii. They are also found to feed on Ailanthus altissima, Amygdalus persica, and Toona sinensis from China.
* Ailanthus triphysa leaves with larva of Eligma narcissus
* Larva hanging on silk from Ailanthus triphysa
# Collingham Bridge railway station

Collingham Bridge railway station was a railway station serving the villages of Collingham and Linton in West Yorkshire, England. The station opened on 1 May 1876, and closed on 6 January 1964. The station's coal yard is now a car park for the River Wharfe with the location for the original station much further to the South West, aligning with the current Linton Road.

## Lines

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bardsey Line closed; station closed | LNER Cross Gates to Wetherby Line | Wetherby Line closed; station closed |
# Polski Związek Krótkofalowców

The Polski Związek Krótkofalowców (PZK) (in English, Polish Amateur Radio Union) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Poland. Key membership benefits of the PZK include the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards, radio contests, and a QSL bureau for members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries. PZK is the national member society representing Poland in the International Amateur Radio Union.

## History

On February 22–24, 1930 Polski Zwiazek Krotkofalowcow (Polish Amateur Radio Union) was founded and professor Janusz Groszkowski of the Warsaw University of Technology was elected as its first President. World War II broke out in 1939 and amateur radio activities were ordered out of existence in Poland. It took years for PZK to be reborn on January 11, 1957, and to have amateur radio licenses being issued. PZK activities were financed by the government then on and the membership was obligatory for those who wanted to enjoy amateur radio privileges. Anatol Jeglinski (SP5CM) was elected as the new PZK President. Since 1990, PZK is financed by members & donors and its membership is no longer a requirement for licensing in Poland.

## Organizational structure

The PZK National Convention is supreme decision-making body, while daily affairs are run by Headquarters, the 5 member Presiding Committee. Committee members are elected for four years terms by the general membership delegates during National Convention and 33 field divisions directors. Executive officers are elected or appointed by the Committee itself.
# Aleksei Gulo

Aleksei Valeryevich Gulo (Russian: Алексей Валерьевич Гуло; born 15 October 1973) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He made 61 appearances in the Veikkausliiga for Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat and also played for Metallurg Pikalyovo, Kuusankoski, KooTeePee and Rakuunat.
# Reza Haddadian

Reza Haddadian (Persian: رضا حدادیان) is an Iranian Entrepreneur and sports director.
He owns the F.C. Nassaji Mazandaran and Varesh Airlines. He is also a member of the Iranian Fencing Federation and a member of the Iranian Airlines Association.
Reza Haddadian is also a former fencing champion and was the head of the fencing board of Tehran province for several terms, but he resigned from this position due to his busy schedule. Also, he was a candidate for the presidency of Iran Fencing Federation.
# Mario Reiter (footballer)

Mario Reiter (born 23 October 1986) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Union Dietach.
# Coming Home (Kaiser Chiefs song)

"Coming Home" is a song by English rock band Kaiser Chiefs. The song was released as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Education, Education, Education & War (2014). It was released in the United Kingdom on 13 February 2014 as a digital download. The song peaked at number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and is the first Kaiser Chiefs single to reach the UK Top 40 since "Never Miss a Beat" in 2008.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Coming Home" was first released onto YouTube on 19 February 2014 at a total length of four minutes and forty-two seconds. The video was shot on the moor above the village of Blubberhouses, in the Yorkshire Dales, England.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 10 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 89 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 31 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 31 |
# Sultan Iskandar Planetarium

The Sultan Iskandar Planetarium (Malay: Planetarium Sultan Iskandar) is a planetarium in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. It is also the first planetarium to be constructed in Malaysia.

## History

The RM 3 million planetarium was constructed along with RM 30 million Kuching Civic Centre. It was officiated by Sultan Iskandar of Johor who was the then Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia on 19 January 1989 and was opened to the public on 1 March 1989. The planetarium has a sitting capacity of 172, equipped with a white dome of 15 metres in diameter, fitted with four projectors, and lightning facilities. The planetarium uses a German-made Zeiss projector which can show 5000 stars, a moon, and several special effects. The main purpose of this planetarium is to show educational videos about astronomy and to give the audience an experience of the outer space. The first show screened in the planetarium was a documentary about the moon made by a professor from the National University of Malaysia (UKM). The first curator of this planetarium was a German citizen named Adolph Kunert. He was appointed to the position for one year before he returned to his home country. Among the programmes organised by the planetarium are: school holiday space science programmes, entourage to Sabah solar eclipse observations, camps, astoquiz, Astronomy Day, exhibitions and roadshows. The planetarium also offers industry training programmes for Information Technology, Science, and Social Science students.
# María Carmen Barea

María del Carmen Barea Cobos (born 5 October 1966 in Málaga) is a former field hockey defender from Spain, who was a member of the Women's National Team that surprisingly won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics on home soil (Barcelona).
She also represented her native country at the 1996 Summer Olympics (Atlanta, Georgia) and at the 2000 Summer Olympics (Sydney). Carmen Barea played club hockey for Universidad de Sevilla.
# Freddie Hooghiemstra

Freddie Hooghiemstra, born George Alfred Hooghiemstra (7 August 1931 – 21 October 1990), was a Dutch businessman and field hockey player. He introduced new types of coffee machines to the Dutch market, and competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in 1931 in Bilthoven, Hooghiemstra became captain of the Dutch national hockey champions SCHC in 1959. In the same year he introduced an American-origin powdered coffee machine to the Dutch market and enjoyed significant business success. The year after he competed on the Dutch hockey team at the Olympics in Rome, with the team placing 9th in the competition. By 1969 Hooghiemstra had developed a filter-coffee machine for which he was granted a Canadian patent, and used the proceeds earned from sales of this machine to fund his 1985 purchase of the abandoned natural swimming baths at De Biltse Duinen with the idea of converting them in to a golf course. However, expansion of this site was strongly opposed by local residents and the issue was only finally resolved following an appeal to the Dutch Supreme Court, in favour of the opponents of expansion of the site.
Hooghiemstra died in 1990 of a heart attack, whilst playing golf at Rijswijk. In 2021 he was commemorated with an assembly of former Dutch international hockey players at his golf course at De Biltse Duinen.
# Liconsa

Liconsa S.A. de C.V. is a Mexican parastatal company subsidized by the Federal government of Mexico depending on the Secretariat of Social Development. Created as part of a series of social support programs, its function is industrialize and commercialize premium grade milk bags at very low cost to feed, nurture and help the physical development and to improve the quality of life on people in extreme poverty and in social vulnerability.
In 1944, the Milk Supply Welfare Program was implemented with the opening of the first milk-producing plant, under the name "Nacional Distribuidora y Reguladora, S. A. de C. V." (Nadyrsa).
In 1945, a group of businessmen, aware of the increasing in offer of milk in Mexico City, established “Lechería Nacional, S. A. de C. V.” By 1950, "Compañía Exportadora e Importadora Mexicana, S. A." (CEIMSA) took on the elaboration, distribution and selling activities of imported milk, which was reprocessed in Mexico to ensure high quality and reasonable cost for disadvantaged families.
The plant of Liconsa located in Tlalnepantla de Baz started operating in 1954. This facility produces today the largest volume of milk in comparison to the other industrial units; its initial milk rehydrating capacity was of 30,000 liters a day, currently it produces 1,230,000 liters of milk every day.
In 1961, the Federal Government decided to establish "Compañía Rehidratadora de Leche CEIMSA, S. A."; then in 1963, the company changed its name to "Compañía Rehidratadora de Leche Conasupo, S. A." Afterwards, in 1972, the name was modified again to "Leche Industrializada Conasupo, S. A. de C. V." Finally, in 1994, during the reorganization process of the Secretariat of Social Development, the company was named Liconsa, S. A. de C.V.
Today, is majorly a state-owned business devoted to the industrialization of high-quality milk and its distribution at subsidized prices, in order to contribute to the proper nutrition of millions of disadvantaged Mexicans, especially children under 12, as well as other vulnerable sectors of the population, such as women between 13 and 15 years of age, pregnant or lactating mothers, women between 45 and 59 years of age, people with chronic diseases or physically impaired, as well as elderly citizens (60 and more).
Liconsa's milk is fortified with the main nutritional elements of which most of the disadvantaged population (specially children and elderly citizens) lacks of: iron, zinc, folic acid and vitamins A, C, D, Riboflavin and Cobalamin.
Several studies made by the National Institute of Public Health in México, show that children consuming Liconsa's fortified milk frequently, present lower anemia, iron deficiency and chronic malnourishment rates; they grow taller and develop more muscle mass; they also show higher physical capacity and an improved mental development.
# East Shield

East Shield (Polish: Tarcza Wschód) is a national defense initiative launched by the Polish government to fortify its eastern borders with Belarus and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad. The program represents one of the most significant investments in national security and border defense in Poland's post-war history.

## Program

The Polish government announced the East Shield program on May 18, 2024. The program aims to enhance Poland's military readiness and border security through a comprehensive mix of modern surveillance systems, physical barriers, and infrastructure development.
The program is backed by a substantial investment of over 10 billion Polish złoty (approximately US$2.55 billion), which will be allocated over the next four years. This funding will support the construction and deployment of various defence installations along the border.

### Physical Barriers

East Shield includes the erection of physical barriers designed to impede and control movement across the border. These barriers serve both as a deterrent and as a means to delay potential incursions.

### Electronic Warfare Systems

A key feature of the program is the deployment of advanced surveillance systems, some of which are powered by artificial intelligence. These systems encompass a range of capabilities, including imagery intelligence (IMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), and acoustic monitoring.
The border will be equipped with a series of base stations and masts that house the warning and tracking systems. These installations will also facilitate encrypted communications, electronic warfare, and anti-drone measures.
Operational centers for data analysis will be established to integrate the information gathered by the surveillance systems. These centers will leverage AI to process data and connect with weapon systems automatically.

## Reception

Poland has expressed its intention to collaborate with NATO partners and the European Union on the East Shield program. The initiative is seen as a pivotal project that will reshape the security dynamics in the region, particularly in light of the collective defense of the eastern flank of NATO. The announcement of East Shield has been met with support from various quarters, including the Baltic states, which share similar security concerns. The program is viewed as a proactive measure to bolster regional stability and deter potential aggression.
# 1872 Costa Rican general election

General elections were held in Costa Rica in April 1872.
After the coup against dictator Jesús Jiménez Zamora on April 27, 1870, and after the brief government of Bruno Carranza Ramírez, Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez succeeded on August 8 and elections were called by the then provisional president Guardia on 8 of May 1872. It was the first time that the presidency was exercised by a military.

## Electoral system

For these elections the constitution of 1871 was in force, which established that all Costa Rican males of 20 years of age or 18 if they were married or were professors of a science or whose income was according to their social condition, could vote. This allowed the majority of male citizens to vote (female suffrage was not introduced until 1949) since it did not require literacy and the economic requirement was very ambiguous and could be applied to almost any person of any social class. The vote was public and only chose the second-degree electors. The second-degree electors had to be over 21 years old, literate and had an annual income of 150 pesos or more or at least 500 pesos in property.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez | 311 | 99.04 |
| Gregorio Trejos | 2 | 0.64 |
| José María Castro Madriz | 1 | 0.32 |
| Total | 314 | 100.00 |
| Source: TSE |||
# Julian Salamon

Julian Salamon (born 1 May 1991) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays for SC Ortmann.
He has previously played for SC Neusiedl am See 1919, SC-ESV Parndorf 1919 and SC Wiener Neustadt.

## Honours
### Club
#### SC-ESV Parndorf 1919

* Austrian Regional League East (1): 2012-13

## Personal

He is the brother of professional footballer Thomas Salamon.
# Carlos García Portela

Carlos Edgardo García Portela (November 18, 1921, in Vega Baja, Puerto Rico – January 2, 2011) was a Puerto Rican lawyer, politician and former senator.
He was a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 1965 to 1969 representing the Popular Democratic Party (PPD).
Carlos García Portela was born on November 18, 1921, in Vega Baja, Puerto Rico. He was the son of dentist and politician Carlos García del Rosario and Amparo Portela Pérez.
García Portela was elected to the Senate of Puerto Rico, representing the District of San Juan, at the 1964 general elections. He served in that position until 1968.
García Portela was married to Carmen Irene Goyco Monagas.
They had four children together: Carlos, Osvaldo, Carenín and Edgardo.
He died on January 2, 2011, at the age of 89. He was buried at Buxeda Memorial Park in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
# Gladys Willems

Gladys Willems (born 4 January 1977 in Schoten, Belgium) is a Belgian compound archer. She has competed at the major World Archery Federation competitions, the World Cup, winning stage medals, and the World Archery Championships, winning a gold medal at the indoor championships. She set a world record of 149 for a 15-arrow round in 2011, a record which stood until broken by Sara López's first ever perfect round of 150 in 2013, and a FITA round world record of 1411 in 2007 in Lausanne. The highest world ranking she has achieved is 4, in 2007.
# Radio Club de Honduras

The Radio Club de Honduras (RCH) (in English, Radio Club of Honduras) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Honduras. RCH was founded on July 26, 1958, to support the scientific and technical interests of those in Honduras with an interest in radio. Key membership benefits of RCH include a QSL bureau for those amateur radio operators in regular communications with other amateur radio operators in foreign countries and sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards and radio contests. RCH represents the interests of Honduran amateur radio operators before Honduran and international regulatory authorities. RCH is the national member society representing Honduras in the International Amateur Radio Union.