OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of San Dionisio (Jerez de la Frontera)

The Church of San Dionisio (Spanish: Iglesia de San Dionisio) is a church located in Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain. It was built in the late 15th century in Gothic-Mudéjar style, although its interior was later renovated in Baroque style (18th century) by architects Diego Antonio Díaz and Pedro de Silva. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1964.

## Description

The parish was established by Alfonso X the Wise in the name of Dionysius the Areopagite as the city was turned to Christian rule on Saint Denis's Day in 1264.
The church has a basilica plan, divided into three naves by tall and simple pillars adorned with Almohad decorations. The arcades (aside from those near the high altar) are ogival. The naves end with apses with Baroque altars, including the high altar which dates to the pre-Baroque renovation.
The side chapels are in Baroque style. The chapel of the Christ of the Water includes an image of Jesus from the 15th century. The tower known as Torre de la Atalaya was also built in the fifteenth century. Although this is attached to the church it was a civilian construction intended to serve as a watchtower for both fires and attack and to hold the town's clock. The tower has been separately listed from the church as being of cultural interest. The tower was first mentioned in 1447 and the clock was installed in 1454 and the tower was first used as a watchtower in 1484.

## Gallery

* S. D.
* Detalle del lateral
* Iglesia desde la Plaza de la Asunción
* Interior Nave Central
* Capilla de la Torre de la Atalaya
* Puerta Principal
* Imagen Ecce Homo
* Imagen Humildad y Paciencia
* Organo
* Concierto Mudejar
* Momentos de la Bendicion de la imagen
# Emma McBride

Emma Margaret McBride (born 27 April 1975) is an Australian politician. She was elected as the member for Dobell in the Australian House of Representatives in the 2016 election after having been an unsuccessful candidate for the same seat in the 2013 election.

## Early life

McBride was born in Sydney on 27 April 1975. She is the second of eight children born to Barbara and Grant McBride. Her paternal grandfather was born in Northern Ireland, and she obtained Irish citizenship by descent in 2001 but renounced it prior to standing for parliament in 2013. As a child, McBride lived for periods in Western Sydney, the Inner West, Nauru, and the Central Coast. Her father was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1992.
McBride completed a Bachelor of Pharmacy at the University of Sydney and a graduate diploma in public sector management at Flinders University. After graduating she worked around New South Wales, spending periods in Forbes, North Sydney, Newtown, Berkeley Vale, and Belmont, as well as in Oxford, England. In 2006, McBride returned to the Central Coast as a specialist mental health pharmacist at Wyong Hospital. In 2008 she became the hospital's chief pharmacist. She was also a director of the Wyong Community Bank branch of Bendigo Bank and a board member of the Central Coast Heart netball team.

## Political career

McBride joined the ALP in 1992. She served on the Wyong Shire Council from 2008 to 2012.
In August 2013, McBride won ALP preselection for the federal seat of Dobell, succeeding the incumbent MP Craig Thomson who had been suspended from the party in 2012. She was defeated by the Liberal candidate Karen McNamara at the 2013 federal election, but reprised her candidacy in 2016 and was successful.
After the 2019 federal election, McBride was included in Anthony Albanese's shadow ministry as a shadow assistant minister in the mental health and carers portfolios. She was appointed deputy chair of the House Standing Committee on Communications and the Arts in December 2020 and of the Select Committee on Mental Health and Suicide Prevention in February 2021.
McBride was re-elected at the 2022 federal election, and was appointed Assistant Minister for Mental Health and Suicide Prevention and Assistant Minister for Rural and Regional Health by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
# Emmanuil Yevzerikhin

Emmanuil Noevich Yevzerikhin (Russian: Эммануил Ноевич Евзерихин; 22 July [O.S. 9 July] 1911, Rostov-on-Don – 28 March 1984, Moscow) was a Soviet photographer.

## Biography

He was born in 1911 to a Jewish family in Rostov-on-Don. In 1934 he moved to Moscow where he was able to photograph many important people and events of the era for TASS - the congress of the Comintern and the congress of Soviets where the constitution was adopted, constructions, parades, and Arctic expeditions. He photographed Maxim Gorky and Mikhail Kalinin and famous pilots Valery Chkalov and Mikhail Gromov. During World War II he was on a number on fronts but his most famous photographs were taken in Stalingrad. He participated in the liberation of Minsk, Warsaw and Konigsberg. After the war he taught photography and lectured around the country. He died in 1984.
# Propellerfrau

Propellerfrau is an oil on curtain material painting by Sigmar Polke which was completed in 1969.

## History

This painting was first exhibited in the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam in 1992. In 2007, Polke sold the painting to a friendly art director from Cologne. After Polke's death in 2010, the heirs of Polke sued the ostensible buyer, claiming the painting had been stolen. The Landgericht Köln (high court in Cologne) decided in 2014 that the 2007 sale of the work was valid and required the heirs to return the work to the buyer. In 2018, the painting was added to the collection of Museum Trésor des Templiers in Rorschacherberg, Switzerland.

## Analysis

The painting was realized by Polke with oil on curtain fabric. It shows his interpretation of the Space Race in the 1960s between the Soviet Union and the United States.
# Mahat (surname)

Mahat (Nepali: महत) is an Ekthariya chhetri surname among Nepalese, of Khasa heritage. The name may have originated when one of the Jumli Malla kings in medieval times made his younger brother, Dharma Malla, chief of staff in the army. This granted Dharma Malla the title of Mahat (Kshatriya) (meaning The Great One), and as a result, his descendants started using 'Mahat' as their surnames.
Like other Khasa chetris such as Thapa, Basnyat/Basnet, Karki and Khadka, Mahats worship Masta, a local non-vedic deity of the Karnali region. Among twelve Mastas, Khaapar Masta is their Kuldevata. Khasa Chhetris are referred to by their place of origin, and therefore Mahats are also called as Kalikote Mahat.

## Military roles

Mahats have been an integral part of the Nepalese Army during the same period of Shah kings. Many individuals with the Mahat surname still serve the Nepalese Army as well as in the Indian and United States armies in different designations, both as officers and non-officers.

## Population and distribution

At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, there were 4,240 Mahats living in 799 dwellings. The most prominent population of Mahat is Mahat Gaun in Jumla. Notable settlements of Mahats have been found in Nuwakot, Parbat, Tanahu, Jumla (Mahat Village Development Committee which now falls under Chandan Nath Municipality), Rukum, Parbat, Myagdi, Pokhara (Mahat gauda), Nuwakot (Kabilash and Kholegaun), Tanahun, Kabhre (Panauti), Bhaktapur(Palanse Mahatgaun), Lalitpur (Lele, Satdobato, Thaiba, Bhaisepati), Makwanpur (Hetauda), Charikot and Ilam (Sangrumba, Hattidhunga, Khammang, Ilam municipality).
The Mahats living in Lele of Lalitpur are believed to have settled there from the Valley Malla after the Khasa attack on Kathmandu led by Khas king Jitari Malla. Mahats also live in places like Jhapa (Mechinagar/ Kakarbhitta, Sanischare, Damak), Dhading(nalang, palpa bhanjyang), Sunsari (Dharan, Paanmara), Darchula (Marma, Duhun), Baitadi and outside Nepal in West Bengal (Bagrakot) and Assam in India.

## Notable Mahats

* Prem Raja Mahat, Nepalese folk singer
* Gajendra Bahadur Mahat (Jumla), Nepalese politician
* Leyla Mahat, Kazakhstani artist
* Prakash Sharan Mahat (Nuwakot), Finance Minister in Nepal Government
* Ram Sharan Mahat (Nuwakot), Senior Leader of Nepalese Congress, former Finance Minister in Nepal Government (brother of Prakash Sharan Mahat)
# Adalberon (bishop of Laon)

Adalberon, or Ascelin (died 19 July 1030/1031), was a French bishop and poet. He was a son of Reginar of Bastogne, and a nephew of Adalberon, Archbishop of Reims.
He studied at Reims and was in the chapter of Metz Cathedral. He became bishop of Laon in 977.
The chronicler Richer of Rheims reports an accusation of 977 against him of adultery, with Queen Emma of Italy. Emma's son Louis V of France removed him from Laon in 981.
When Laon was taken by Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, in 988, Adalberon was put into prison, whence he escaped and sought the protection of Hugh Capet, king of France. Winning the confidence of Charles of Lorraine and of Arnulf, archbishop of Reims, he was restored to his see; but in 991 he gave Laon, together with Charles and Arnulf, into the hands of Hugh Capet.
Subsequently, he took an active part in ecclesiastical affairs, and died on July 19, 1030/1031.

## Works

Adalberon wrote a satirical poem, Carmen ad Rotbertum regem, in the form of a dialogue dedicated to Robert II of France, in which he argued against contemporary episcopal and monastic reform (such as the Cluniac Reforms). He showed his dislike of Odilo, Abbot of Cluny, and his followers, and his objection to persons of humble birth being made bishops. Versions include:
* Carozzi, Claude (ed. and trans.). Adalberon de Laon. Poème au roi Robert. Les classiques de l'histoire de France au moyen âge 32. Paris, 1979.
* Migne, J.P. (ed.). Patrologia Latina, vol. 141. Paris, 1844. Transcription available from Documenta Catholica Omnia
* Valois, H. (ed.). Carmen panegyricum in laudem Berengarii. Paris, 1663. First (modern) publication of the poem.
He seems to be famous in French history because of a poem in which he made mention of (the) three orders in society : "oratores, bellatores, laboratores" : the clergy ("praying Church"), nobles and chivalry ("the fighting church"), and, third, the labouring people ("church of toiling"), the last one supporting the others, and all supporting the whole edifice of mankind. This idea was incorporated into the "three social orders" of the Ancien Régime in France.

## Secondary sources

* Histoire de la France, ed. George Duby, Larousse 1988, vol I, p. 301;
* Franco Gardini, in The Medieval World, ed. Jacques le Goff, 1987, Eng. transl. 1990, Collins & Brown, p. 75. Not in the more pragmatic (?) English literature. -
# Gary Wichard

Gary Theodore Wichard (pronounced Wish-hard; March 24, 1950, in Brooklyn, New York – March 11, 2011, in Westlake Village, California) was a college football player and professional sports agent.

## Early life and football career

Wichard was Jewish, and was raised in Glen Cove, New York, and attended Glen Cove High School. He later lived in Westlake Village, California until he died on March 11, 2011.
In college, Wichard was a two-time All-American quarterback at C.W. Post College. After the 1971 season, he received a Heisman Trophy vote. He was the first C.W. Post player to be named an All-American by both the Associated Press and Kodak. He was also invited to the Senior Bowl All Star Game.
He set school career records in the areas of passing yardage and touchdown passes. In 2011, he was ranked third all-time in career passing yards with 5,373.
Wichard was drafted in the 16th round by the Baltimore Colts in the 1972 NFL draft.

## Sports agent career

Wichard entered the sports agent business working for sports agent Irwin Weiner. Wichard recruited Colts running back Don McCauley and hockey player Jean Potvin for Weiner, and then set off on his own.
He founded Pro Tect Management Corporation in 1979. Among his first clients were Rob Carpenter of the New York Giants and Richard Todd and Mark Gastineau of the New York Jets. He also represented Brian Bosworth, Keith Jackson, Terrell Suggs of the Baltimore Ravens, Dwight Freeney of the Indianapolis Colts, Keith Bulluck of the Tennessee Titans, Chris Cooley of the Washington Redskins, Jimmy Clausen of the Carolina Panthers, Elvis Dumervil of the Denver Broncos, Darren Sproles of the San Diego Chargers, Antonio Cromartie of the New York Jets, C. J. Spiller of the Buffalo Bills, and Jason Taylor of the Miami Dolphins.

### NCAA violations

Wichard was suspended by the NFL Players Association in December 2010 for having "impermissible communication" with then-college player Marvin Austin, and was investigated by the NCAA regarding his friendship with John Blake. Austin was dismissed from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill football team in October 2010; Blake resigned as the team's assistant coach in September 2010. In March 2012, Blake received a three-year show-cause penalty from the NCAA after the organization determined he had received personal loans from Wichard in exchange for access to UNC players. The penalty effectively barred Blake from college coaching during that period.

## Halls of Fame

In 2001, Wichard was inducted into the National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. Wichard was also inducted into the C.W. Post Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Tchintabaraden

Tchintabaraden (var. Tchin-Tabaraden, Tchin Tabaraden) is a town and commune located in the Azawagh area of Niger, in the north of the Tahoua Region. It is the capital of the region's Tchintabaraden Department. It is the market center for the Iwellemmedan Tuareg. The first insurrectionist movement for the autonomy of Tenere, the Tuareg region in central-north and western Niger, began here and in nearby Abalagh in 1985. In the neighboring oasis of In-Gall, the Cure Salee, or "the festival of the nomads", is held annually.
The name means "valley of the young girls". It was so named due to the former practice of all of the young women and girls going to the large well in town to draw water daily. With running water, this is no longer a needed ritual.
As of 2012, it had a population of 79,889.
15°53′53″N 5°48′11″E﻿ / ﻿15.898°N 5.803°E﻿ / 15.898; 5.803
# Kosuke Tsumura

Kosuke Tsumura (born 1959) is a Japanese fashion designer and artist particularly known for his Final Home label.

## Early life

Kosuke Tsumura was born in 1959 in Saitama, Japan.
In 1982 he won the Soen Prize, an award made by the leading Japanese fashion magazine Soen since 1956 to new young talent in the field of fashion design. Previous winners had included Kansai Yamamoto and Yohji Yamamoto. Issey Miyake, another former winner of the Soen Award, employed Tsumura the following year.

## Career

Tsumura joined Miyake's business in 1983, and with the support of the Miyake Design Studio, launched his own-name label in 1994. Final Home became a popular label for young people in Japan, who appreciated its combination of simplicity, humour, and multi-functional design.
His work focuses upon function, protection, recycling, and survival, such as ponchoes that double as bicycle covers. Tsumura's key design is the Final Home coat (also known as Homel or Survival Jacket), conceived as an essential piece should the wearer find themselves made homeless due to war, natural disaster or unemployment. The sheer nylon coat, a staple design for Tsumura since 1994, is made with multiple pockets throughout its construction which are designed to hold survival essentials such as medicine or food rations, or to be stuffed with newspaper for heat insulation, or soft toys to keep children distracted. By adjusting the levels of padding in various pockets, the garment can be made to fit various sizes. To test his concept, Tsumura wore the prototype to sleep rough in Centennial Park, New York for several nights. The Final Home coat has been exhibited in shows around the world, and examples are in museum and art gallery collections including the Museum of Modern Art, New York; Powerhouse Museum, Australia; the Kyoto Costume Institute,; and the ATOPOS collection, Athens.
In 2020, Tsumura said that the Issey Miyake company still held the copyright to Final Home, hence why the brand was no longer in operation.

### As artist

Due to the success of the Final Home label, Tsumura was able to become increasingly experimental as a designer and also pursue artistic endeavours outside the fashion industry.
In 1992 he received second prize in the 21st exhibition of Japanese contemporary art in Tokyo's Museum of Contemporary Art, and exhibited again there in 1999. He contributed to the Venice Biennale of Architecture in 2000 and the Shanghai Biennale in 2002.
# Kansas State Department of Education

The Kansas State Department of Education (KSDE) is a state agency responsible for administration of the state's K-12 education system. It is governed by a ten-member board, the State Board of Education, which appoints the Commissioner of Education. The Board helps determine educational policy for the state's primary and secondary schools.

## Kansas State Board of Education

Under the original Kansas Constitution adopted in 1859, the Superintendent of Public Instruction was established as a partisan elected office, with responsibility for overseeing the state's public school system. In 1966, Kansas voters ratified a constitutional amendment that eliminated the elected Superintendent, replacing the position with a ten-member elected Board of Education with responsibility for appointing the Commissioner. The ten districts are drawn every ten years by combining four adjoining State Senate districts.
Kansas State Board of Education Members :
| Member | District | Party | First elected | Next election |
| Danny Zeck | District 1 | Republican | 2022 | 2026 |
| Melanie Haas | District 2 | Democratic | 2020 | 2028 |
| Michelle Dombrosky | District 3 | Republican | 2018 | 2026 |
| Connie O'Brien | District 4 | Republican | 2024 | 2028 |
| Cathy Hopkins | District 5 | Republican | 2022 | 2026 |
| Beryl A. New | District 6 | Democratic | 2024 | 2028 |
| Dennis Hershberger | District 7 | Republican | 2022 | 2026 |
| Betty Arnold | District 8 | Democratic | 2020 | 2028 |
| Jim Porter | District 9 | Republican | 2014 | 2026 |
| Debby Potter | District 10 | Republican | 2024 | 2028 |

## Intelligent design controversies

In 1999, the Board voted to eliminate most references to evolution, the age of the Earth, and the origin of the universe from the state's science standards and to remove these topics from the state's standardized tests. The Board relied heavily on material from the Creation Science Association of Mid America in constructing science standards that minimized the teaching of evolution. The Board was awarded the Ig Noble Prize for the new rules. However, after the 2000 elections altered the composition of the Board, it reversed its 1999 decision, instead requiring instruction on all those topics and restoring them to standardized tests.
A shift after the 2004 election restored a conservative majority on the Board, which voted to adopt new science standards, effective in 2007, that mandated equal time for the theories of evolution and "intelligent design." The decision was condemned by Democratic Governor Kathleen Sebelius, who argued, "If we're going to bring high-tech jobs to Kansas and move our state forward, we need to strengthen science standards, not weaken them." Finally, following yet another shift at the 2006 election, which elected a moderate majority, the Board reversed the decision and restored the state's original science-based standards.
# Table of Noteworthy Cities (Ptolemy)

The Table of Noteworthy Cities (Ancient Greek: Επισημον Πολεων Κανον, romanized: Episemon Poleon Kanon) (also known as "the Kanon") is a list of cities compiled by Ptolemy shortly after creating the Geography. Whilst the term "επισημοι πολεισ/episemoi poleis" (noteworthy cities) was in use before his time, Ptolemy is thought to have popularised the term. Roberts (1938) suggests that it formed an aid ("hilsmittel") to the Handy Tables.

## Text

Originally, the text of the Kanon was thought, for example by Vogul Fischer, to derive from Chapter 8 of the Geography, however it is now demonstrated to be part of an independent textual tradition. The first critical edition of the text by C. H. Roberts appeared in 1938, which was again revised in 2020 by O. Defaux.
Several medieval recensions of the text survive with the earliest being the early 3rd century P. Ryl. Gr. 3 522 in the Rylands Library of Manchester University; the next 4 oldest manuscripts date to the 9th century:
* F: Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Pluteus 28.26
* H: Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit, BPG 78
* M: Venezia, Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, gr. 331
* V: Vaticano, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, gr. 1291

### Rylands Papyrus 522

The Rylands Papyrus 522 is the earliest surviving fragment of the Kanon, dating from the early 3rd century AD, less than a generation after Ptolemy himself. According to Defaux, who produced the critical edition and translation in 2020, the following cities are mentioned in the fragment:
Table of Noteworthy Cities :
| City | Latitude | Longitude |
| Clunia | 11° | 42° |
| Caesaraugusta | 14° 30’ | 41° 30’ |
| Gallia Aquitania |||
| Mediolanum | 17° 40’ | 46° 45’ |
| Burgigala | 18° | 45° 30’ |
| Gallia Lugdunensis |||
| Augustodunum | 23° 20’ | 46° 10’ |
| Lugdunum | 23° 15’ | 45° 20’ |
| Gallia Belgica |||
| Gesoriacum | 22° 30’ | 53° 20’ |
| Durocottorum | 23° 15’ | 48° 30’ |
| Gallia Narbonensis |||
| Massalia | 21° 10’ | 43° 5’ |
| Narbo | 21° 30’ | 43° 15’ |
| Arelate | 21° 15’ | 43° 20’ |
| Vienna | 23° | 44° |
| Nemausus | 22° | 44° 30’ |
| Germania |||
| Pannonia Superior |||
| Poetovio | | |
| Scarbantia | | |
| Emona | | |
| Pannonia Inferior | | |
| Servitium | | |
| Mursia | | |
| Sirmium | 4 4° 30’ | 45° [...] |
| Illyricym |||
| Iader | 42° | 43° 20’ |
| Salonae | 4[3]° 30’ | 43° 40’ |
| Sidrona | [4]3° 15’ | 44° 30’ |
| Narona | 44° 20’ | [42°] 45’ |
| Scardona Insula | 41° 30’ | [43° 30’] |
| Italia |||
| Nicotera Aricia | 28° | 4[...] |
| Terracinae | 37° 30’ | |
| Neapolis | | |
| Rhegium Iulium | | |
| Tarentum | | |
| Brundisium | | |
| Ancona | | |
| Ravenna | | |
| Aquileia | | |
| Praeneste | | |
| Pisae | | |
| Roma | | |
| Beneventum | | |
| Capua | | |
| Corsica Insula | | |
# .500/450 No. 1 Black Powder Express

The .500/450 No. 1 Black Powder Express, known in its day as the .500/450 No. 1 Express, was a centerfire rifle cartridge developed by Westley Richards and introduced in the late 1870s.

## Overview

The .500/450 No. 1 Black Powder Express was a rimmed, bottlenecked cartridge designed for use with black powder. The cartridge was originally designed as a deer stalking round with a 260 gr (17 g) bullet, although later a 530 gr (34 g) loading was produced for target shooting.
The .500/450 No. 1 Nitro for Black was the same cartridge loaded with mild loadings of cordite, carefully balanced to replicate the ballistics of the black powder version. Unlike other similar black powder cartridges, such as the .450 Black Powder Express and .500/450 Magnum Black Powder Express, the .500/450 No. 1 Express never became a Nitro Express cartridge.
# 153 (Highland) Transport Regiment

153rd (Highland) Transport Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport, was a regiment of the Territorial Army in the United Kingdom.

## History

The regiment was formed from 433 (Forth) Regiment, Royal Corps of Transport in 1967. It consisted of three transport squadrons. A third transport squadron, 239 Squadron, was formed in 1969 taking many of the soldiers who had served in The Fife and Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse when it was converted into a cadre in that year. Princess Alice visited the regiment in 1982. In 1992, 239 Squadron converted to re-form the Forfar Yeomanry/Scottish Horse Squadron of The Scottish Yeomanry. The regiment was amalgamated with 154 (Lowland) Transport Regiment in 1993 to form The Scottish Transport Regiment of the Royal Logistic Corps in 1993.

## Structure

The final structure was as follows:
* 212 Ambulance Squadron
* 230 Squadron
* 231 Squadron