OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caribou Ranch Open Space Park

Caribou Ranch Open Space Park is a park located near Nederland, Colorado. It has over 3.14 miles of trail for recreational visitors. It is open to hikers, horseback riders, and trail runners. Mountain bikes and dogs are not allowed in the park area. This park is connected to Mud Lake Open Space Park by the Caribou Ranch Link. Caribou Ranch is closed April 1 through June 30 to protect spring migratory birds and elk calving and rearing.

## History

The park is currently managed by Boulder County Parks and Open Space. Like many areas in Colorado, it was first occupied by nomadic Native American Tribes. In the late 1800s, the mining industry moved in and established the area. The Blue Bird Mine Complex was a silver mine from that era and can still be seen in the park today. During the summer, recreational visitors would visit the area via the railroad. In the 1930s, the area was used to breed Arabian horses by Lynn W. Van Vleet. Then in 1971, the land was purchased and one of the barns was converted into the Caribou Ranch recording studio.

## Wildlife

Caribou Ranch Open Space hosts many species of wildlife including elk, migratory birds, black bear, mountain lion, coyote, mule deer, bobcat, bat, moose, beaver, and short tailed weasel.
# Casey Jones State Trail

The Casey Jones State Trail is a multi-use recreational rail trail in southwestern Minnesota, USA. Although it was one of the first Minnesota state trails to be established, it remains incomplete as three discontinuous sections. The trail is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. It traverses the rolling morainal landscape of the Coteau des Prairies, passing cropland interspersed with wooded ravines, remnant tallgrass prairie, and wetlands. The trail is named after railroad engineer Casey Jones, who famously sacrificed his life to lessen the severity of a 1900 train crash in Mississippi. Jones had no connections to Minnesota; the trail was named for him as it was the first abandoned railroad grade acquired by the state. The railroad was key to bringing settlers to the area in the late 19th century and for shipping their agricultural products to market.

## Description

The Casey Jones State Trail is currently limited to three separate sections. The first section runs from the city of Pipestone due east for 13 miles (21 km) to the Pipestone/Murray county line. After a 4-mile (6.4 km) gap the trail resumes for a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) section leading into the town of Lake Wilson. These two sections have a natural surface. The third portion is a paved 6-mile (9.7 km) loop between End-O-Line Railroad Park & Museum in Currie and Lake Shetek State Park. The full plan for the trail is a route from Split Rock Creek State Park to Pipestone to Lake Wilson to Slayton to Lake Shetek State Park to Walnut Grove. A spur would provide access to Pipestone National Monument. The plan calls for parallel tracks, one paved and one natural-surfaced, to accommodate horseback riding and snowmobiling as well as biking, in-line skating, and cross-country skiing.

## History

The Casey Jones State Trail was authorized in the late 1960s shortly after legislation was passed allowing for state trails in Minnesota. The original route was to follow the abandoned railroad grade and then sweep northeast through Slayton to Lake Shetek State Park. No further property was acquired, however, and only the 13-mile (21 km) section from Pipestone was developed, opening in the mid-1970s.
In 1993 Murray County secured federal funds through the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act to build the paved loop from Currie to the state park, which was completed in 1996. The following year a local group secured a key .5-mile (0.80 km) segment leading into Lake Wilson, and that section was soon opened for hiking.
The popularity of the paved loop helped renew public interest in the trail. The 2002 Minnesota Legislature officialized the loop as part of the state trail and authorized a 30-mile (48 km) extension to the main route. However a second bill to provide funding did not pass and a small appropriation was vetoed by the governor.
# Cat Harbor State Marine Conservation Area

Cat Harbor State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) is a marine protected area that includes offshore, island marine habitat at Catalina Island off California's south coast. The SMCA covers 0.24 square miles (0.62 km$^2$). The SMCA protects marine life by limiting the removal of marine wildlife from within their borders. Cat Harbor SMCA prohibits take of all living marine resources except: recreational take of finfish by hook-and-line or by spearfishing, squid by hook-and-line, and lobster and sea urchin is allowed; commercial take of sea cucumbers by diving only, and spiny lobster and sea urchin is allowed. Aquaculture of finfish pursuant to any required state permits is allowed.

## Activities

Take pursuant to maintenance of artificial structures inside the conservation area is allowed pursuant to any required federal, state and local permits, or as otherwise authorized by the department.

## History

Cat Harbor SMCA is one of 36 new marine protected areas adopted by the California Fish and Game Commission in December 2010 during the third phase of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. The MLPAI is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of protected areas along California’s coastline.
The south coast’s new marine protected areas were designed by local divers, fishermen, conservationists and scientists who comprised the South Coast Regional Stakeholder Group. Their job was to design a network of protected areas that would preserve sensitive sea life and habitats while enhancing recreation, study and education opportunities.
The south coast marine protected areas went into effect in 2012.

## Geography and natural features

Cat Harbor SMCA protects habitat within Cat Harbor on Santa Catalina Island, California. This area contains eelgrass habitat, and affords recreational opportunities
This area includes the waters below the mean high tide line on the west side of Catalina Island northward of a straight line connecting Pin Rock:
33°25.50′N 118°30.28′W﻿ / ﻿33.42500°N 118.50467°W﻿ / 33.42500; -118.50467﻿ (3rd corner) and Cat Head Point 33°25.32′N 118°30.76′W﻿ / ﻿33.42200°N 118.51267°W﻿ / 33.42200; -118.51267﻿ (4th corner).

## Habitat and wildlife

This area contains eelgrass habitat, and affords recreational opportunities.

## Recreation and nearby attractions

Catalina Island and its MPAs support world class diving along with numerous hiking, diving and snorkeling, kayaking, fishing and boating activities.

## Scientific monitoring

As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California’s south coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number.
# Cayler Prairie State Preserve

Cayler Prairie State Preserve is a 160-acre land parcel of tallgrass prairie located in the northwest region of the U.S. state of Iowa in Dickinson County near Spirit Lake. It is a National Natural Landmark.

## Description

Cayler Prairie is dominated by big bluestem grass. Prairie forbs include (in spring) golden alexander and Lambert's crazyweed; (in summer) sawtooth sunflower and prairie rose; and (in fall) Missouri goldenrod, New England aster and dotted gayfeather. The prairie rose that blooms here is the state flower of Iowa.
Adjacent wetlands are managed in combination with the prairie, creating a managed land complex of 1,204 acres. Historically, much of the visitation to the prairie has been connected with wetland and upland wildfowl hunting.
The prairie was uncovered by botanist Ada Hayden in 1944, who recognized tallgrass plants growing in a hayfield. She recommended that it be preserved as one of the last remaining patches of old-growth tallgrass prairie in Iowa. In 1958, the Cayler family - who had owned the land since frontier settlement - sold the land parcel to the Iowa Conservation Commission. The tallgrass parcel was named as a National Natural Landmark in 1966, and was dedicated as a state nature preserve in 1971. Bufferland was purchased in 1998.
# Celebration Park

Celebration Park is an archaeological park in the western United States, located in southwestern Idaho. It is the state's first archeological park and is adjacent to the Snake River near Melba and Walter's Ferry in Canyon County.
It features camping, restrooms, drinking water, picnicking, guided tours, and interpretive programs as well as fishing and access to hiking trails and the Snake River with a small day use fee. The elevation of the river at the park is approximately 2,250 feet (690 m) above sea level.

## History

This park features in-situ petroglyphs, rock carvings made by Native Americans, some of which date to more than 12,000 years ago. Celebration Park was once a seasonal home for several nomadic groups. During the winter, the Paiute lived in areas with lower elevations along the Snake River including this site. This region was also home to the Shoshone and Bannock people.
The park's Guffey railroad bridge over the Snake River was built 128 years ago in 1897, to carry gold and silver ore from Silver City in the Owyhee mountains to Nampa for smelting. It has been refurbished and is open for walking and horseback riding. It is the only Parker-Through-Truss railroad bridge in Idaho and is the state's largest historic artifact; it was entered into the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The 450-ton steel structure is 70 feet (21 m) tall and spans 500 feet (150 m) over the river. The bridge was abandoned 78 years ago in 1947, saved from demolition in the 1970s, and purchased and restored by Canyon County government in 1989.
The park is within the Guffey Butte–Black Butte Archeological District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Clear cell acanthoma

Clear cell acanthoma (also known as Acanthome cellules claires of Degos and Civatte, Degos acanthoma, and Pale cell acanthoma) is a benign clinical and histological lesion initially described as neoplastic, which some authors now regard as a reactive dermatosis. It usually presents as a moist solitary firm, brown-red, well-circumscribed, 5 mm to 2 cm nodule or plaque on the lower extremities of middle-aged to elderly individuals. The lesion has a crusted, scaly peripheral collarette and vascular puncta on the surface; in dermoscopy this looks like "a string of pearls". It is characterized by slow growth, and may persist for years. The clinical differential diagnosis includes: dermatofibroma, inflamed seborrheic keratosis, pyogenic granuloma, basal-cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, verruca vulgaris, psoriatic plaque, and melanoma.

## Histology

Clear cell acanthoma is characterized by a sharply demarcated psoriasiform epidermal hyperplasia composed of a proliferation of slightly enlarged keratinocytes, and basal cells with pale-staining glycogen-rich cytoplasm, mild spongiosis and scattered neutrophils, which may form small intraepidermal microabscesses. Oedematous dermal papillae are typically seen with increased vascularity and a mixed inflammatory infiltrate including lymphocytes, plasma cells and neutrophils.

## Treatment

Simple surgical excision is curative. $^{:636}$$^{:777}$
# Pieter Pietersz Bicker

Pieter Pietersz Bicker (Dutch pronunciation:) (born 1522 in Amsterdam, died 1585 Amsterdam) was a Dutch brewer and politician.

## Biography

Pieter Pietersz Bicker was the son of Pieter Gerritsz Bicker (1497–1567), Schepen of Amsterdam in 1534, and Anna Codde. His brothers were Dirk, Jan and Jacob Bicker. Pieter Gerritsz himself was a son of Machteld Pietersdr Bicker (circa 1455–1516) and Gerrit Dirkse (Helmer) van den Anxter (around 1450–1521/26) and had taken the family name Bicker from his mother, and therefore became the ancestor of the important Amsterdam patrician family Bicker.
Pieter Pietersz Bicker married to Lijsbeth Banninck [an ancestor of Frans Banninck Cocq] and had three sons with her:
* Gerrit Pietersz Bicker, (1554–1604), international trader and merchant, politician
* Jacob Pietersz Bicker (1555–1587) married Aeff Jacobsdr de Moes
** Jacob Jacobsz Bicker (1581–1626), merchant, advisor and commissioner of Amsterdam, Heemraad van Nieuwer-Amstel
*** later noble branch of the family Bicker
* Laurens Bicker (1563–1606), traveller, Admiral, trader
His daughter Dieuwer Jacobsdr Bicker (1584-1641) came from his second marriage. She was married to Jan van Helmont and painted by Jacob Adriaensz Backer.
In 1566 Pieter Pietersz Bicker was involved as Amsterdam's envoy in the trade dispute with Danzig. In 1575 he undertook a journey to Friesland. On his return to Amsterdam he was banished from the city on suspicion of being in league with the Geuzen, but was pardoned a short time later because of his confession of the King of Spain as the legitimate Count of Holland and the Catholic religion. In 1576 he worked together with Dirck Jansz Graeff as a delegate of the Dutch States General in Hamburg and Bremen, where they were able to take out a loan of 600,000 guilders for the Dutch government.
* Bickers father Pieter Gerritsz Bicker (1497–1567)
* Bickers son (unsure) Jacob Pietersz Bicker
# Victoria Aitken

Catherine Victoria Aitken (née Lockwood; born 20 April 1965), formerly Victoria, Countess Spencer, is a British former fashion model and former wife of Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, the younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales.

## Marriages and family

Catherine Victoria Lockwood was born in Windsor, the daughter of John Lockwood, an airline executive, and Jean Lockwood, née Holt. Her brother Christopher Lockwood is a journalist and was Deputy Head of the Number 10 Policy Unit from May 2013 to May 2015.
On 16 September 1989, she married Charles Spencer, then Viscount Althorp, at the Church of St Mary, Great Brington. Her wedding dress of champagne French antique lace with Russian sable trim was designed by Tomasz Starzewski, and she wore the Spencer Tiara. Althorp's nephews Prince Harry and Alexander Fellowes were the pageboys at their wedding and his nieces Eleanor Fellowes and Emily McCorquodale were bridesmaids. During their marriage, she was known as Viscountess Althorp and later as Countess Spencer. They have four children:
* Lady Kitty Eleanor Spencer (born 28 December 1990); married Michael Lewis in 2021. They have one daughter, Athena.
* Lady Eliza Victoria Spencer (born 10 July 1992)
* Lady Katya Amelia Spencer (born 10 July 1992); married Greg Mallett, nephew of former South African national rugby coach Nick Mallett, in 2023.
* Louis Frederick John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (born 14 March 1994); heir apparent to the earldom.
She suffered from eating disorders and drug and alcohol abuse during her first marriage. It was alleged that the earl had an extra-marital affair with a journalist early in the marriage. The couple moved with their four children to South Africa in 1995 to avoid the media. After their divorce on 3 December 1997, Lord Spencer moved back to the United Kingdom, and subsequently remarried.
In 2005, Victoria, Countess Spencer married South African businessman Jonathan Aitken; they divorced in 2009. They have a son, Samuel Aitken (born 18 April 2003), who is a model.
# Schlechterina

Schlechterina is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Passifloraceae. The only knowns species is Schlechterina mitostemmatoides.
It is native to Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania and KwaZulu-Natal (in South Africa).
The genus name of Schlechterina is in honour of Rudolf Schlechter (1872–1925), a German taxonomist, botanist, and author of several works on orchids. The Latin specific epithet of mitostemmatoides is a compound word, 'mito-' from Greek μίτος (mítos) meaning thread and stem. It was first described and published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Vol.33 on page 148 in 1902.
# Radio Centraal (Weststellingwerf)

Radio Centraal is a local radio station, located in Noordwolde (municipality of Weststellingwerf) in the Netherlands. The first official program of Radio Central was aired on 27 February 1981, and is therewith one of the oldest local broadcasters in the Netherlands. From the start, they used strip programming on Saturday and Sunday, to increase the audience measurement. Radio Central has its focus on local news. In the first years of their existence they were a pirate radio station, and broadcast without a valid license. In 1982 they started with the procedures to get hold on a valid license, but this took several years and had only been completed in 1988.
The local radiostation started very small, but has been grown considerably over the years and now they are broadcasting in municipality of Westellingwerf, municipality of Heerenveen and the municipality of the Fryske Marren. Radio Centraal can be heard through two frequencies in ether; 107.4 FM and 105, in respectively Noordwolde and Wolvega and surroundings. On cable, it is possible to receive their signal via 104.1FM.
# Ryugatake, Kumamoto

Ryūgatake (龍ヶ岳町, Ryūgatake-machi) was a town located in Amakusa District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,904 and a density of 280.39 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 17.49 km$^2$.

## History

On March 31, 2004, Ryūgatake, along with the towns of Himedo, Matsushima and Ōyano (all from Amakusa District), was merged to create the city of Kami-Amakusa and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Petro Oliynyk

Petro Mykhailovych Oliynyk (Ukrainian: Петро Михайлович Олійник; 10 July 1957 – 10 February 2011) was a Ukrainian miner and politician who served as Governor of Lviv Oblast from 2005 to 2008. He previously served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Ukraine's 125th electoral district from 2002 to 2005. He was a member of the People's Movement of Ukraine.
In 1989-1999 he worked as a director for various companies including coal mining (i.e. the 50th Anniversary of the Soviet Union Mine) in Chervonohrad. Later he was a mayor of Chervonohrad.
In 2002-2005 Oliynyk was a member of Verkhovna Rada representing the People's Movement of Ukraine.
In 2005-2008 he served as Governor of Lviv Oblast.
In 2011 Oliynyk died in Austria where he was treated for serious illness.
# Codex Ravennas 429

Codex Ravennas 429 of Ravenna’s Classense Library, dated to the mid-tenth century, is the oldest manuscript to preserve all eleven extant comedies of Aristophanes.
About a quarter of the Lysistrata and the entirety of the Thesmophoriazusae survive the medieval period only in this codex and copies made from it.
In 1423, Giovanni Aurispa brought the codex to the humanist Niccolò de' Niccoli in Florence. Bernardo Giunti later used it for the first printed edition of Lysistrata and Thesmophoriazusae in 1516. The manuscript's provenance is unknown between then and 1712, when the abbot Pietro Canneti brought it from Pisa to the library of the Monastery of Classe in Ravenna.
# Black Alley

Black Alley (1996) is Mickey Spillane's 13th novel featuring tougher-than-thou New York City private investigator Mike Hammer, and the last one he completed before his death in July 2006. Following the author's demise, the first of "five substantial Mike Hammer manuscripts," The Goliath Bone, was completed by his friend and colleague Max Allan Collins and published in 2008. Additional books based on Spillane's unfinished manuscripts have since been released, including Lady, Go Die! (2012), Complex 90 (2013) and King of the Weeds (2014). King of the Weeds is a direct sequel to Black Alley.

## Plot summary

The novel begins with Mike Hammer recovering in Florida from bullet wounds he received during his infiltration of a drug war on the docks of New York—injuries from which he almost perished. After being thought dead by all of his close friends and family for a period of eight months, he comes back to Manhattan and resumes his normal, exciting life. When an old army buddy, Marcus Dooley, is on his deathbed, he clues Hammer in on a pot of $89 billion he stole and hid from the dons of the mafia. Young, greedy mobsters are also looking for that money, which they should have inherited, had it not been stolen. Mike Hammer takes on the whole mafia, coolly, and in imperfect health.
# Kearney Public Schools

Kearney Public Schools is a school district serving the area of Kearney, Nebraska, United States.

## History

Historic Schools :
| Name | Location | Years Active |
| Kearney's First School | Avenue A & 24th Street | 1872-1890's |
| Whittier School | 3rd Avenue & 22nd Street | 1880-1920 K-12 1890-1920 Elementary Only 1929-1960 Manual Arts |
| Bryant School | 1611 Avenue C | 1885-1950 |
| Emerson School | 2705 Avenue E | 1885-1950 |
| Kenwood Elementary | 1524 4th Avenue | 1888-1935 |
| Longfellow High | 303 West 22nd Street | 1890-1960 |
| Alcott Elementary | 1112 East 16th Street | 1892-1933 |
| Hawthorne Elementary | 3400 Avenue A | 1892-1933 |
| Kearney High School | 3610 6th Avenue | 1960 - 2016 |
Superintendent History :
| Name | Years |
| M. I. Stuart | 1885-1888 |
| J. T. Morey | 1888-1901 |
| A.O. Thomas | 1901-1905 |
| George Burgert | 1905-1909 |
| Harry E. Bradford | 1909-1912 |
| Roy E. Cochran | 1912-1915 |
| A.L. Cariness | 1915-1921 |
| O.A. Wersig | 1921-1932 |
| Harry A. Burke | 1933-1942 |
| John D. Rice | 1942-1947 |
| E. Paul Morris | 1947-1965 |
| John R. Johnston | 1965-1969 |
| Harold G. Rowe | 1969-1976 |
| William F. Urbanek | 1976-1980 |
| James O. Howard | 1980-1985 |
| Jerry Barabas (interim) | 1985-1986 |
| Gary N. Hammack | 1986-2001 |
| Kenneth Anderson | 2001-2007 |
| Brian L. Maher | 2007-2015 |
| Virginia Moon (interim) | 2015-2016 |
| Kent B. Edwards | 2016-2022 |
| Jason Mundorf | 2022-Present |

## Schools

Elementary schools:
* Bryant Elementary School
* Buffalo Hills Elementary School
* Central Elementary School
* Emerson Elementary School
* Glenwood Elementary School
* Kenwood Elementary School
* Meadowlark Elementary School
* Northeast Elementary School
* Park Elementary School
* Windy Hills Elementary School
Middle schools:
* Horizon Middle School
* Sunrise Middle School
High schools:
* Kearney High School
Other Facilities:
* Hanny Arram Center for Success
* Bright Futures Preschool
* KPS Administration Office
* Merryman Performing Arts Center
# Reshef Hen

Reshef Ari Hen (Hebrew: רשף חן; born 28 May 1968) is an Israeli lawyer and former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Shinui and the Secular Faction between 2003 and 2006.

## Biography

Born in Haifa, Hen gained an LLB at the University of Essex and an MBA at the University of Haifa before working as an attorney.
Between 1998 and 2003 he served on Haifa city council. For the 2003 Knesset elections he was placed ninth on the Shinui list, and entered the Knesset when the party won 15 seats. During his first term, he was chair of the Shinui faction, a member of the House Committee, the Committee on Drug Abuse, the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee and the Committee on the Status of Women. He was also a member of the parliamentary inquiries into trafficking of women and corruption in the government.
Along with most of the party's MKs, he defected to the Secular Faction (which later became Hetz) shortly before the 2006 elections following disagreements over the results of Shinui's primary results. He was placed 60th on the Hetz list for the elections, and lost his seat when it failed to cross the electoral threshold.