OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azmatkhan

Al Azmatkhan'/Azmatkhan' (Arabic: عظمة خان, romanized: Aẓama[t] Khān) al-Husayni, also spelled Azmat Khan, Azhmatkhan, al-Azhamatkhan or al-Azhamat Chan (Urdu: عظمت خان) are a family originating in Hadhramaut. They trace their lineage to Sayyid Abd al-Malik Azmatkhan ibn Alawi Ammul Faqih, a descendant of Husayn ibn Ali. Sayyid Abd al-Malik emigrated from Hadhramaut to India in the 14th century AD, earlier than other emigrations from Hadhramaut.
al-Husayni later married a daughter of Nasirabad nobility and acquired Azmat Khan title. Khan title was given in order to consider him as the local nobility. In addition, they put "Azmat" which means "noble" because Abd al-Malik was originated from sayyid lineage. His descendants still retain this name as their patronymic until today.
His descendants spread to Pattani, Cambodia, Malay, Indonesia and Philippines among the Sultanate of Sulu,Maguindanao and Lanao. Malaysian Asyraf Union records that Sunan Gresik, the foremost Sufi saint of Wali Sanga, was a descendant of Abd al-Malik al-Azmatkhan. Since he was father of Sunan Ampel and grandfather of Sunan Bonang, then most of Wali Sanga were of Azmatkhan's descent.
In order to record and keep genealogy of Azmatkhan family, Rabithah Azmatkhan was founded. Rabithah Azmatkhan eventually prompted the formation of Rabithah Fatimiyah in 2010, a similar organization which aims to record genealogy of every descendant of Fatimah Az-Zahra, Muhammad's daughter and the mother of all sayyids.
# Bush moa

The bush moa, little bush moa, or lesser moa (Anomalopteryx didiformis) is an extinct species of moa from the family Emeidae (lesser moa) endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The bush moa was first scientifically described as Dinornis didiformis by Richard Owen in 1844. He chose the specific name didiformis because of the apparent similarity in the shape and size of the bush moas' tarsometatarsus to that of the dodo (then Didus ineptus).

## Description

The bush moa is the smallest known species of moa, having only been slightly taller than a turkey (approx. 1.3 metres (51 in) tall). A slender bird, it is estimated to have weighed around 30 kilograms (66 lb). As with all moa, Anomalopteryx possesses a sternum, but no keel. They also have a distinctive palate. The animal inhabited much of New Zealand's North Island, along with some small sections of the South Island. Its habitat consisted of dense lowland conifer forests, broad-leafed southern beech forests and scrubland. It possessed a sturdy, sharp-edged beak, suggesting that its diet was made up of twigs and other tough plant material. Bush moa coprolites indicate ferns were a crucial food source for them.

## Threats and extinction

Native predators included the Haast's eagle and Eyles' harrier. The species went extinct alongside other native New Zealand wildlife around 500-600 years ago, following the arrival and proliferation of the Māori people in New Zealand (who called them "moariki"), as well as the introduction of Polynesian dogs.

## Remains

The most complete remains, a partially articulated skeleton with substantial mummified tissue and feathers, were discovered in 1980 in Lake Echo Valley, east of Te Anau, Southland. It is now housed in the Southland Museum and Art Gallery in Invercargill. Anomalopteryx fossils made up the bulk of moa fossils discovered in a swamp in 1912 in Clevedon.

## Possible de-extinction

Scientists at Harvard University assembled the first nearly complete genome of the species from toe bones, thus bringing the species a step closer to being "resurrected" in the future, likely by using the emu as a proxy.
# Ridgefield School District (Connecticut)

The Ridgefield School District is a public school district serving students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade in Ridgefield, Connecticut, United States.
As of the 2017-18 school year, the district, comprising nine schools, had an enrollment of 4,908 students and 398.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.

## Schools

Schools in the district are:

### Elementary schools

* Barlow Mountain Elementary School (329 students; in grades PreK-5)
* Branchville Elementary School (360; PreK-5)
* Farmingville Elementary School (329; K-5)
* Ridgebury Elementary School (338; PreK-5)
* Scotland Elementary School (374; PreK-5)
* Veterans Park Elementary School (282; PreK-5)

### Middle schools

* East Ridge Middle School (500; 6-8)
* Scotts Ridge Middle School (697; 6-8)

### High schools

* Ridgefield High School (1,658; 9-12)
# Law of Albania

Albania has a civil law system with influences from both the Napoleonic Code and the German Civil Code, by way of the Swiss Civil Code. The national Constitution, adopted by referendum in 1998, is the state's supreme law. Other laws are passed by the unicameral parliament, Kuvendi, and implemented by the Albanian government.
The Judiciary of Albania is organized by the Constitution and the subsequent laws passed by the Parliament, composed of the district and appeals courts for each judicial district, as well as several courts with national jurisdiction, including the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court. Extraordinary courts are explicitly forbidden in the Constitution.

## History

From at least the Early Middle Ages until the early 20th century, Albania was governed by customary law, the Kanun, a set of moral codes passed down orally by tribal elders. This first began to change with the Albanian Declaration of Independence and later under the Albanian Republic and the Albanian Kingdom under King Zog I, who established the Albanian constitutions of the time and the first Albanian civil code, based largely on those of the major European powers.
During the Italian and later German occupations of Albania during World War II, Albania was governed under the fascist laws established by the occupiers. Upon Albania's liberation and the proclamation of the interim post-war government by the communists, all previous laws were made null and void, King Zog was barred from ever returning to the country and was dethroned, and elections were held that led to the establishment of the People's Republic of Albania.
Laws during the communist regime were nominally established by the People's Parliament (Kuvendi Popullor), and the Constitution guaranteed citizens some rights but made them subordinate to the greater goals of party unity and socialist revolution. Courts during this time were under the influence of the ruling Party of Labor and sham trials were often held that sentenced opposition figures and dissenters to forced labor, indefinite imprisonment, or death. Some would not even face a trial. The party's grip on power was enforced by the Sigurimi, Albania's notorious secret police of the time.
Student protests in 1990 and growing discontent eventually brought the first pluralist elections in Albania since the end of World War II, which also saw a provisional Constitution be established by the newly elected Parliament. The new Constitution, the law "On the major constitutional provisions," guaranteed private property rights, free elections, an accountable government, and freedom of expression.
This tumultuous period of Albanian history saw widespread civil unrest spurred on by the collapse of several pyramid schemes that had gripped the country, in large part due to the failures of government bodies to properly regulate them.
The current constitution was adopted by the Parliament in October of 1998 and approved via referendum. It was promulgated on 28 November 1998.
# Aayiram Kalathu Payir

Aayiram Kalathu Payir (transl. Crop of (a) thousand years) is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by T. S. Durairaj. The film stars Kaka Radhakrishnan and Radhabhai.

## Cast

The following list is adapted from the book Thiraikalanjiyam part 2.
* Kaka Radhakrishnan
* A. V. M. Rajan
* Vairam Krishnamurthi
* K. Kannan
* Nanjil Natarajan
* T. M. Kannappan
* M. Subbaraman
* Radhabhai
* K. G. Shanthi
* P. Leela
* Nirmaladevi

## Production

The film was produced and directed by T. S. Durairaj under the banner Master Pictures. Pulavar Nagashanmugam wrote the screenplay and dialogues to the story written by the story department of Master Pictures.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu.
| Song | Singer/s | Lyricist | Length |
| "Pachaimalai Chaaralile" | T. M. Soundararajan & S. Janaki | Kannadasan | 04:42 |
| "Maamaa Pille Maapille Maalaiyittan" | T. M. Soundararajan & S. Janaki | Kannadasan | 02:45 |
| "Katti Vaicha Poovum Vaadavillaiye" | S. Janaki | Kannadasan | |
| "Thottathu Poovai Innum" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan | 03:57 |
| "Yaarukku Naan Theengu Seythen" | T. M. Soundararajan | Kannadasan | 03:21 |
| "Aandavane Ezhaiyin Vaazhvil" | Thangappan | Kannadasan | 02:57 |
| "Vattamitta Pottazhagan Kattazhagan Kandasaami" | P. Leela | Chidambaram Sundaram Pillai | |

## Reception

T. M. Ramachandran of Sport and Pastime wrote that Dorairaj deserved to be congratulated for making a film with newcomers and giving them an opportunity to show their talent.
# Roderick Houston

Roderick A. Houston (born June 9, 1962) is an American politician and pastor. He served as a Democratic member for the 89th district in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017. He is a senior pastor at the Mount Olive Tabernacle of Praise Church in Wichita.

## Biography

As of 2012, he had been a pastor for eight years at the Mount Olive Tabernacle of Praise Church of God. Prior to running for office, he worked for seventeen years at Wichita's school district.

### Kansas House of Representatives

In 2012, he ran to succeed Democratic representative Melody McCray-Miller, where he faced a contested primary.
# Óscar Barrena

Óscar Barrena González (born 22 October 1966 in Kirchheim-Teck, West Germany) is a former field hockey player from Spain. He won the silver medal with the men's national team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Port Hope Simpson

Port Hope Simpson is a town located on the southeastern Labrador coast, 215 km (134 mi) from the Quebec/Southern Labrador border in Canada. In 1944 it was named after John Hope Simpson as a company town.
With the completion of the Trans-Labrador Highway that crosses the region, the town has benefitted from an increase in tourism.
The nearby Shinneys Water Complex has 2,500 km$^2$ (970 sq mi) of over 1,000 islands rising dramatically above sea level. These protected waters are ideal for all types of boating and the adjoining Alexis River is a popular fishing destination for Atlantic salmon.

## History

When the Labrador Development Company left in 1948, paid work in the woods left with it until Bowater arrived 14 years later. The first post office was established on October 21, 1950. The first postmaster was Hayward Green. At the time, the population was 311.
New economic activity took place between 1962 and 1968 as Bowater picked up the pioneering venture laid down by John Osborn Williams, Sir John Hope Simpson and the Labrador Development Company. More trees were felled for their pulp and paper mills at Corner Brook, and in Kent, England. Bowater brought benefits of regular paid employment (though seasonal), 20 mi (32 km) of forest roads and the government contributed by sharing the cost of building a new wharf. But apart from the post office, the general store and the two schools there was no all-year-round paid employment from 1969 to 1970.
From 1970 to 1992 cod and salmon fishing was the economic mainstay of the area but unemployment prevailed most of the year. In 1992 the cod fishery was closed down altogether. However, many local fishermen made a relatively easy transition into crab, shrimp and scallop fishing.
Government funding for the construction works of the Trans-Labrador Highway, the Port Hope Simpson bridge and the Port Hope Simpson Airport has increased the town's accessibility as a tourist destination on the Labrador coast.
From the early 1990s on, Port Hope Simpson's fishing, logging, timber products, transportation, retail and public services, tourist facilities and amenities have contributed to the sustainable growth of the town.
The town previously served as a ferry port for the nearby town of William's Harbour. William's Harbour was entirely resettled in 2017. The town has a small air-strip, Port Hope Simpson Airport. As of March 2017, Port Hope is not listed as a scheduled destination in the Air Labrador flight schedule.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Port Hope Simpson had a population of 403 living in 159 of its 186 total private dwellings, a change of -2.2% from its 2016 population of 412. With a land area of 32.02 km$^2$ (12.36 sq mi), it had a population density of 12.6/km$^2$ (32.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Cristal de Televisión

cristal de Televisión, also simply known as Cristal, is an independent television station in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. The station operates on VHF channel 2 (digital channel 26, PSIP 2.1).

## History

Luis Soruco founded the station in 1985. In order to reach a wider public, on October 25, 2011, Cristal TV changed its schedule with the arrival of new presenters and programs. On January 21, 2013, it started airing Javier Encinas Presenta, a nightly entertainment program produced by Encinas Films. In 2014, after four years outside of television, founder Soruco returned to Cristal presenting Confidencial, a combined news, sports and entertainment magazine.
The station started broadcasting its digital HD service in 2018, as one of the 21 channels in the first tranche of digital licenses issued by ATT. As of 2019, it aired Amanecer boliviano, which had been airing since 1990, which first aired on Televisión Universitaria UAGRM.
# Narcissus tazetta

Narcissus tazetta (paperwhite, bunch-flowered narcissus, bunch-flowered daffodil, Chinese sacred lily, cream narcissus, joss flower, polyanthus narcissus) is a perennial ornamental plant that grows from a bulb. Cultivars of N. tazetta include 'Caniculatus', 'Grand Soleil d'Or' and 'Ziva', which are popularly used for forcing indoors, as is the form of N. tazetta known as Chinese Sacred Lily.

## Description

Narcissus tazetta is amongst the tallest of the narcissi, and can grow to a height of up to 80 centimetres (31 in), with thin, flat leaves up to 40 centimetres (16 in) long and 15 millimetres (0.59 in) wide. Umbels have as many as 8 flowers, white with a yellow corona.

## Taxonomy
### Subspecies

Six subspecies are accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families:
* N. tazetta subsp. aureus (Jord. & Fourr.) Baker syn. N. bertolonii – south-east France, Sardinia, north-west Italy, Algeria, Morocco
* N. tazetta subsp. canariensis (Burb.) Baker – Canary Islands
* N. tazetta subsp. chinensis (M.Roem.) Masam. & Yanagih. – south-east China, Japan, South Korea
* N. tazetta subsp. corcyrensis (Herb.) Baker – Corfu (Greece)
* N. tazetta subsp. italicus (Ker Gawl.) Baker syn. N. italicus – Mediterranean from southern France to Greece
* N. tazetta subsp. tazetta – widely distributed from the western Mediterranean to Afghanistan

## Ecology

Narcissus tazetta contains a fragrant compound found in only a few other plants, including roses and Acnistus arborescens, called orcinol dimethyl ether, which is almost undetectable to the human nose. Experiments with honeybees have shown they can readily detect it.

## Distribution

Narcissus tazetta is a widespread species, native to the Mediterranean region from Portugal to Turkey. It is also naturalized across the Middle East, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan, as well as the Canary Islands, China (Fujian, Zhejiang), Japan, Australia, Korea, Norfolk Island, New Zealand, Bermuda, Mexico and the United States (Oregon, California, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia) and South America.

## Uses

Narcissus tazetta is grown commercially for its essential oil, mostly in southern France. An interspecies hybrid, with Narcissus poeticus, is also grown for its essential oil.
# Kagloryuak River

The Kagloryuak River is located on Victoria Island in Northern Canada, commencing in Nunavut and ending in the Northwest Territories. Starting from the central plains, it flows west into Prince Albert Sound.
The Kagloryuak River Valley has a density of king eiders and Canada geese. In 2007, the Kagloryuak River Valley became a Key Migratory Bird Terrestrial Habitat Site
The river is an important source of Arctic charr for the community of Holman.
# Aayirathil Oruthi

Aayirathil Oruthi (transl. One girl in a thousand) is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Avinashi Mani. The film stars K. R. Vijaya and K. Balaji. Jayasudha plays the love interest of Kamal Haasan and Srikanth plays the role of Sujatha's lover.

## Cast

* K. R. Vijaya as Janaki
* K. Balaji as Gopi
* Srikanth as Sathish
* Sujatha as Lakshmi
* Kamal Haasan as Kamal
* Jayasudha as Sudha
* Thengai Srinivasan as Kabalishwaran
* Manorama as Singari
* Suruli Rajan as Sivakolunthu
* A. Sakunthala
* S. V. Ramadoss as Paranthaman (Guest Appearance)
* Sukumari as Jailer of police (Guest appearance)
* S. A. Ashokan (Guest Appearance)

## Production

K. R. G. Pictures produced the film. Kamal Haasan received a salary of ₹17,000. Bharathiraja worked as an assistant director. The final length of the film's prints were 3,920.69 metres (12,863.2 ft) long.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Kumar.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Kovil Nalla Kovil" | P. Susheela | Kannadasan |
| "Ninaithathai Mudipathu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, L. R. Eswari | Vaali |

## Reception

Kanthan of Kalki praised Vijaya's performance, saying that like the film's title, she too was one in a thousand.
# Cwm Clydach, Rhondda Cynon Taf

Cwm Clydach is a community and electoral ward to the northwest of Tonypandy in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. The community and ward covers the valley of the Nant Clydach, which includes the cojoined villages of Clydach Vale and Blaenclydach.
The community includes Cwm Clydach Countryside Park, created on the site of a coal mine, which has two lakes and is a haven for birds, insects and newts.

## History

Prior to the arrival of industrialisation in the mid 1800s, the valley comprised part of the farms of Blaen Clydach, Pwllyrhebog, Ffynnon-dwym, and Penpant Clydach. A railway line was laid by the Taff Vale Railway in the 1850s and, by 1875, there were three coal mines in the valley, Cwm Clydach Colliery (opened 1864), Blaen Clydach Colliery (opened in 1875) and Clydach Vale Colliery. The grid of residential streets of Clydach Vale, Blaen Clydach and Penpant Clydach was established by the end of the century. Blaenclydach Drift Mine was opened in 1912.
The collieries gradually closed, Clydach Vale Colliery (known as The Cambrian) closing in 1966.

## Ward

The electoral ward of Cwm Clydach is coterminous with the boundaries of the community. Since the formation of Rhondda Cynon Taf in 1995 it has elected a county councillor to sit on Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. With the exception of 1999-2004 (when it was represented by Plaid Cymru) it has been represented by the Labour Party.
# Sonia Barrio

Sonia Barrio Gutiérrez (born 13 December 1969 in Madrid) is a former field hockey player from Spain, who was a member of the Women's National Team that surprisingly won the golden medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Barrio also competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where Spain finished in 8th and last position. Four years later, when Sydney hosted the Games, she was a member of the team that was defeated by the Netherlands in the bronze medal match.
# Liolaemus pictus

Liolaemus pictus, the painted tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is found in Chile and Argentina.
# Nikon El Maestro

Nikon El Maestro (born 3 June 1993 as Nikon Jevtić) is a Serbian-English former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He played in the youth teams of West Ham, Austria Wien, Valencia and Schalke 04. He was the captain of FK Austria Wien U17 Academy teams in the BNZ (National Youth Austrian League).
In March 2014, he took over as head coach of FC Hellas Kagran U11, later taking over as the head coach of the U16 side.
# Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument

Abano Mineral Lake Natural Monument (Georgian: აბანოს მინერალური ტბა, romanized: abanos mineraluri t'ba) is a small karst lake in Kazbegi Municipality in Truso valley on the left bank of Terek River, to the east of the village Abano at 2,127 m above sea level.

## Lake characteristics

The lake was created by a carbon dioxide filled underground stream flowing to the surface through carbonate rocks from the late Jurassic period. The lake "boils" loudly with carbon dioxide bubbles bursting. The outflow of the stream is 2.5 million liters per 24 hours. The total surface area of the lake is 0.04 ha. The emission of gas in calm weather causes carbon dioxide to accumulate in lower levels. Small animals suffocate when they get near the lake, which is why there are dead animals there, such as mice, lizards, frogs and some birds.
It is part of Kazbegi Protected Areas along with Kazbegi National Park and five Natural Monuments:
* Sakhizari Cliff,
* Abano Mineral Lake,
* Truso Travertine,
* Jvari Pass Travertine,
* Keterisi Mineral Vaucluse.
# Liolaemus platei

Liolaemus platei, known by the common name braided tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Chile.

## Geographic range and habitat

This taxon, L. platei, is endemic to the Chilean Matorral ecoregion, ranging from Antofagasta Region in the north through the Atacama Region to the Coquimbo Region in the south.

## Taxonomy

L. platei was described as a species new to science in the year 1898 by Austrian herpetologist Franz Werner. Liolaemus curicensis was formerly considered a subspecies of L. platei.

## Etymology

The specific name, platei, is in honor of German zoologist Ludwig Hermann Plate.

## Conservation status

L. platei is classified by the IUCN as Least Concern.

## Reproduction

L. platei is oviparous.
# Alexei Alekhine

Alexei (Alexey) Alekhine (Russian: Алексе́й Алекса́ндрович Але́хин, Alekséy Aleksándrovich Alékhin, 1888–1939) was a Russian chess master and the brother of World Chess Champion Alexander Alekhine.
His father was a wealthy landowner, a Marshal of the Nobility and a member of the State Duma, and his mother was an heiress to an industrial fortune. Both he and his younger brother Alexander were taught chess by their mother.
Alexei drew with Harry Nelson Pillsbury when the American master gave a simultaneous blindfold display in Moscow in 1902. He tied for fourth in the Moscow Chess Club Autumn tournament in 1907, while Alexander tied for eleventh. Alexei finished third at Moscow 1913 (Oldřich Duras won), and tied for third at Moscow 1915. He was an editor of the chess journal "Shakhmatny Vyestnik" from 1913 to 1916.
After the October Revolution, he won (elimination – third group) and took third place in the tournament for amateurs in Moscow, held in October 1920, while his brother Alexander won the first USSR Chess Championship (All-Russian Chess Olympiad) there.
He took third place at Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) 1923, took 12th at Moscow 1924, tied for fourth-fifth at Kharkov 1925 (the second Ukrainian Chess Championship, Yakov Vilner won), took 11th at Odessa 1926 (Ukrainian championship, Boris Verlinsky and Marsky won), and took 8th at Poltava 1927 (Ukrainian championship, won by Alexey Selezniev).
Alexei died in Kharkov in August 1939.