OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arches Rail Trail

The Arches Rail Trail is a 3.0-mile (4.8 km) rail trail from Hillsboro, Illinois to Butler, Illinois in Butler Grove Township in central Montgomery County.
The trail occupies part of what was the Terre Haute & Alton, an 1850s railroad built to connect the state of Indiana with the Mississippi River port of Alton. After a numerous series of mergers and consolidations, the trackage eventually became part of the New York Central system before being completely abandoned in the late 1960s. A three-mile section of the former railroad track was acquired by a local citizen, Conrad Kee, who is credited with saving the right-of-way for future trail use. Montgomery County purchased the linear property from Kee in 2007.

## Current status

After redevelopment, the trail was reopened to the public in October 2012. It was named "Arches Rail Trail" in honor of two bridges, built of cut limestone by stonemasons in the 1850s, that carried the railroad over tributary creeks of the Kaskaskia River. The trail is maintained by the Montgomery County Natural Area Guardians.
As of the 2010s the trail right-of-way has been out of commercial use for half a century, and woodland life has been allowed to regrow. The soil on both sides of the trail is sandy and well-drained, with water not far down for trees with tap roots. A canopy of tall trees, including black walnuts, arches over the trail.
# Global Touring Challenge: Africa

Global Touring Challenge: Africa (abbreviated GTC: Africa) is a 2001 racing video game for PlayStation 2 developed by Rage Software.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 64/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6/10 |
| Famitsu | 26/40 |
| Game Informer | 6.5/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 5.8/10 |
| GameSpy | 55% |
| IGN | 7.7/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 11/20 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 7/10 |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, where the game was ported and published by Success on December 19, 2002, Famitsu gave it a score of 26 out of 40.
# Layout manager

Layout managers are software components used in widget toolkits which have the ability to lay out graphical control elements by their relative positions without using distance units. It is often more natural to define component layouts in this manner than to define their position in pixels or common distance units, so a number of popular widget toolkits include this ability by default. Widget toolkits that provide this function can generally be classified into two groups:
* Those where the layout behavior is coded in special graphic containers. This is the case in XUL and the .NET Framework widget toolkit (both in Windows Forms and in XAML).
* Those where the layout behavior is coded in layout managers, that can be applied to any graphic container. This is the case in the Swing widget toolkit that is part of the Java API.

## Examples

Android have the ConstraintLayout.
GTK have the Box and Grid classes.

### XUL

In XUL, like the vbox container to stack components on top of each other.
This piece of code shows 3 buttons stacked on top of each other in a vertical box.

### XAML

The DockPanel container lays out children components according to their Dock properties.
This code shows 4 text blocks on top of each other.

### Java

The FlowLayout layout manager arranges components in a directional flow, much like lines of text in a paragraph. It arranges components horizontally until no more components fit on the same line, then it places them on another line. Other layout managers are GridLayout managers which arrange the components in grid form and BorderLayout managers which also arranges the component in five parts of the frame, thus: south, north, west, east and center.
This code shows 5 buttons alongside each other on the same line:
# Iron harvest

The iron harvest (French: récolte de fer) is the annual collection of unexploded ordnance, barbed wire, shrapnel, bullets and congruent trench supports collected by Belgian and French farmers after ploughing their fields. The harvest generally consists of material from the First World War, which is still found in large quantities across the former Western Front.

## Unexploded munitions

During World War I, an estimated one tonne of explosives was fired for every square metre of territory on the Western front. As many as one in every four shells fired did not detonate. In the Ypres Salient, an estimated 300 million projectiles that the British and the German forces fired at each other during World War I were duds, and most of them have not been recovered. According to its website, DOVO, the demining unit of the Belgian armed forces, defused more than 200 tons of ammunition in 2019.
Unexploded weapons—in the form of shells, bullets, and grenades—buried themselves on impact or were otherwise quickly swallowed in the mud. As time passes, construction work, field ploughing, and natural processes bring the rusting shells to the surface. Most of the iron harvest is found during the spring planting and autumn ploughing, as the regions of northern France and Flanders are rich agricultural areas. Farmers collect the munitions and place them along the boundaries of fields or other collection points for authorities.

## Dangers

Despite their age, unexploded munitions remain very dangerous. The French Département du Déminage (Department of Mine Clearance) recovers about 900 tons of unexploded munitions every year. Since 1946, approximately 630 French ordnance disposal workers have died handling unexploded munitions. Two died handling munitions outside Vimy, France, as recently as 1998, and in 2014 two Belgian construction workers were killed when they encountered an unexploded shell buried for a century. Over 20 members of Belgian Explosive Ordnance Disposal (DOVO) have died disposing of First World War munitions since the unit was formed in 1919. In just the area around Ypres, 260 people have been killed and 535 have been injured by unexploded munitions since the end of the First World War. Shells containing poisonous gas remain viable and will corrode and release their gas content. Close to five percent of the shells fired during the First World War contained poisonous gas, and ordnance disposal experts continue to suffer burns from mustard gas shells that were split open.

## Disposal

In Belgium, munitions and wartime iron harvested by farmers are carefully placed around field edges or in gaps in telegraph poles, where they are regularly collected by the Belgian army for disposal by controlled explosion at a specialist center in Poelkapelle. The depot was built after ocean dumping of shells stopped in 1980. Once extracted by the army, any gas chemicals are burned and destroyed at high temperatures at specialized facilities and the explosives detonated.
# Pudelpointer

The Pudelpointer is a versatile hunting dog breed from Germany. It is a pointing breed that came from a cross between the German hunting poodle (pudel) and the English Pointer.

## Appearance

The breed weighs between 44 and 66 lb (20 and 30 kg), stands 21 to 26 in (53 to 66 cm) at the shoulder, and comes in liver, chestnut, and occasionally black coats. The ideal coat is harsh, wiry, and dense. The dogs shed very little.

## History

In 1881, a German breeder, Baron 'Hegewald' von Zedlitz, worked on producing his ideal tracking, pointing, and retrieving gun dog, suitable for work on both land and water. From seven water Poodles and 90 different pointers, he developed the Pudelpointer. The original sire was Tell, an English Pointer belonging to Kaiser Frederick III and the original dam was a German hunting pudel named Molly who was owned by Hegewald.
The goal was to produce a dog that was willing and easy to train, intelligent, and loved water and retrieving, like the poodle, and add to that a great desire to hunt, a strong pointing instinct, and an excellent nose, like in the English Pointer, as well as being an excellent companion in the home.
The Poodle breed had much stronger genes, and so many more Pointers were used to achieve the balanced hunting dog that was desired. A mix of 11 Pudels and 80 Pointers were used during the first 30 years to achieve the desired traits and results.
The breed was introduced to North America in 1956 by Bodo Winterhelt, who remained involved in maintaining the breed standard until his death in 2018. His Winterhelle Kennel was the foundation of the breed in North America. In 1977 Winterhelt founded the Pudelpointer Club of North America in Canada.
In Germany as well as North America, its performance standards are its most important trait. Before being approved for breeding, dogs and bitches must pass Hunt Test with minimum scores of their performance tests of its field, tracking, and water skills set by the various breed clubs. These clubs are the Verein Pudelpointer in Germany and the following clubs in North America: NAPPA, PCNA and VPP-GNA). The North American Versatile Hunting Dog Association (NAVHDA) also tests Pudelpointers and other breeds of versatile hunting dogs.
The Pudelpointer never became a popularized breed in the United States in part because breeders have actively avoided recognition by the American Kennel Club. Breeders believe that AKC recognition would place too much emphasis on form over function, possibly splitting the breed into a show breed and separate working class.
# Liberia at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Liberia competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| Total | 6 | 2 | 8 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sayon Cooper | 100 metres | 10.33 | 18 q | 10.37 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sayon Cooper | 200 metres | 21.10 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Bobby True | 800 metres | 1:48.79 | 45 | N/A | N/A | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Paul Sehzue | 110 metres hurdles | 14.18 | 32 Q | 14.37 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kouty Mawenh Sayon Cooper Andrew Reyes Koiyan Morlu | 4 × 100 metres relay | 39.77 | 27 | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Track & road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Grace Ann Dinkins | 100 metres | 11.79 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hannah Cooper | 100 metres hurdles | 13.51 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Lillooet Lake

Lillooet Lake is a lake in British Columbia, Canada about 25 km in length and about 21 km$^2$ (8.1 sq mi) in area. It is about 95 km downstream from the source of the Lillooet River, which resumes its course after leaving Little Lillooet Lake, aka Tenas Lake (tenass in the Chinook Jargon means little). Immediately adjacent to the mouth of the upper Lillooet River is the mouth of the Birkenhead River and just upstream along the Lillooet is the confluence of the Green River, which begins at Green Lake in the resort area of Whistler.
The community of Pemberton is about 12 km upstream from the head of Lillooet Lake, while the eastern edge of the Mount Currie Indian Reserve of the Lil'wat branch of the St'at'imc people is the lakeshore itself. The eastern ramparts of the mountain ranges of Garibaldi Provincial Park overlook Lillooet Lake from the west, while to the east are the northern reaches of the Lillooet Ranges which lie between the Lillooet-Harrison drainage and the Fraser River.
Lillooet Lake was part of the "Lakes Route" or Douglas Road, once if only briefly the principal route between the Coast and the Interior during the days of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush. Several steamers and innumerable smaller watercraft served the busy freight and passenger traffic in those days. The best-known and largest of these was the SS Prince of Wales, whose wreckage was visible on the shores of the lake near Mount Currie for many years.
# Marcia Aitken

Marcia Aitken (born c. 1956, Hannah Town, West Kingston, Jamaica) is a reggae singer best known for her recordings in the late 1970s, produced by Joe Gibbs along with Errol Thompson.

## Biography

Aitken's break into the music industry came while she was still a student at Excelsior High School - in her own words: "I was singing at a school concert, and Lloyd Parks and the We the People Band was backing us. They said they liked the sound of my voice, and I became a member of the band after that. Then I began to do recordings for Joe Gibbs". She concentrated on lovers rock and recorded a popular version of the Alton Ellis song "I'm Still in Love With You" (as "I'm Still in Love with You Boy", recorded while still at Excelsior), which was a number one hit in Jamaica and successful UK and US reggae charts, and also formed the basis of Trinity's "Three Piece Suit" and Althea & Donna's "Uptown Top Ranking". She had another Jamaican number one single in 1978 with "My Man", a combination record with Trinity. She also recorded songs by Ansel Cridland of The Meditations, including "Narrow Minded Man", a response to The Meditations' chauvinistic "Woman is Like a Shadow". Aitken recorded a single album, Reggae Impact, produced by Gibbs and Willie Lindo.
After completing high school in 1981, Aitken retired from music and moved to Brooklyn, where she opened the Norstrand Eatery with her husband in 1985. In the 2000s she studied for a degree in business management. She subsequently moved into nursing for over twenty years.
Aitken returned to recording with the 2014 album Conception to Redemption, which featured gospel versions of some of her earlier songs.

## Discography
### Albums

* Reggae Impact (1981) Joe Gibbs
* Conception to Redemption (2014)

### Singles

* "Narrow Minded Man" (1975) Belmont
* "I'm Still in Love with You Boy" (1977) Belmont JA #1
* "Blouse and Skirt" (with Trinity)
* "My Man" (1978) (with Trinity) JA #1
* "Closer I Get to You" (1979) Joe Gibbs (with Ruddy Thomas)
* "Danger in Your Eyes" (1979) Joe Gibbs
# Borell–Brascamp–Lieb inequality

In mathematics, the Borell–Brascamp–Lieb inequality is an integral inequality due to many different mathematicians but named after Christer Borell, Herm Jan Brascamp and Elliott Lieb.
The result was proved for p > 0 by Henstock and Macbeath in 1953. The case p = 0 is known as the Prékopa–Leindler inequality and was re-discovered by Brascamp and Lieb in 1976, when they proved the general version below; working independently, Borell had done the same in 1975. The nomenclature of "Borell–Brascamp–Lieb inequality" is due to Cordero-Erausquin, McCann and Schmuckenschläger, who in 2001 generalized the result to Riemannian manifolds such as the sphere and hyperbolic space.

## Statement of the inequality in R$^n$

Let 0 < λ < 1, let −1 / n ≤ p ≤ +∞, and let f, g, h : R$^n$ → [0, +∞) be integrable functions such that, for all x and y in R$^n$,
    $h\left((1-\lambda )x+\lambda y\right)\geq M_{p}\left(f(x),g(y),\lambda \right),$
where
    ${\begin{aligned}M_{p}(a,b,\lambda )={\begin{cases}&\left((1-\lambda )a^{p}+\lambda b^{p}\right)^{1/p}\;\quad {\text{if}}\quad ab\neq 0\\&0\quad {\text{if}}\quad ab=0\end{cases}}\end{aligned}}$
and $M_{0}(a,b,\lambda )=a^{1-\lambda }b^{\lambda }$.
Then
    $\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}h(x)\,\mathrm {d} x\geq M_{p/(np+1)}\left(\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}f(x)\,\mathrm {d} x,\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}g(x)\,\mathrm {d} x,\lambda \right).$
(When p = −1 / n, the convention is to take p / (n p + 1) to be −∞; when p = +∞, it is taken to be 1 / n.)
# Esther Maria Lewis Chapin

Esther Maria "Lili" Lewis Chapin (June 17, 1871 – June 21, 1959) was an American socialite. She was a direct descendant of Elizabeth Washington Lewis, the sister of George Washington. An evening gown she wore in 1888 set a world auction record when it sold in 2001.

## Early life

Esther Maria Lewis was born in Geneva, Switzerland in 1871 and was raised in Hoboken, New Jersey. Her father was Colonel Edward Parke Custis Lewis (1837-1892), who served as United States Minister to Portugal under President Grover Cleveland from 1885 to 1889. Her mother was Mary Picton Stevens (1840-1903), daughter of Edwin Augustus Stevens and formerly the wife of Muscoe Russell Hunter Garnett. Her paternal great-grandparents were Lawrence Lewis, a nephew of George Washington, and Eleanor Parke Custis Lewis, a granddaughter of Martha Washington.

## Debut

In 1888, at the age of 17 or 18, while her father was serving as Minister to Portugal, she was presented to Queen Victoria wearing a gown designed by Charles Frederick Worth, the world's first couturier. On May 29, 2001, the gown, which has a 23-inch waist and a 10½-foot detachable train, was sold at the Doyle New York auction for $101,500, at the time a world auction record for an antique dress.
After her father's diplomatic tenure ended in 1889, the family returned to their Hoboken home.

## Personal life

On May 19, 1894, Esther Maria Lewis married Charles Merrill Chapin at Trinity Church in Hoboken. They had two children:
* Mary Stevens Chapin (born November 10, 1895)
* Charles Merrill Chapin, Jr. (born May 27, 1898).
In 1959, Lewis died in Bernardsville, New Jersey at the age of 88.
# Wayne Flynn

Wayne Flynn (born (1970-11-19)19 November 1970) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at club level for Wakefield Trinity, and the Sheffield Eagles.

## Genealogical Information

Wayne Flynn is the younger brother of the rugby league footballer; Adrian Flynn.
# Virgen del Valle

The Virgin of the Valley (Spanish: Virgen del Valle or Nuestra Señora del Valle) is a Roman Catholic title of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated in Margarita Island, Venezuela and Catamarca, Argentina.
In Venezuela, the Virgin is the Patroness of Eastern Venezuela, and her feast day is held on 8 September in her sanctuary in Margarita Valley near Porlamar.
Pope Leo XIII granted a Canonical coronation towards the Argentinian image on 12 April 1891 while Pope Pius X crowned the Venezuelan image on 8 September 1911.

## In Venezuela

The Spanish conquerors brought the image of the Virgin Mary to Nueva Cádiz city in Cubagua Island. After a huge hurricane hit this island in 1542, the image was moved to El Valle del Espíritu Santo in Margarita Island whereby the virgin was rename as Virgin of the Valley.
In Caracas there is also a very beautiful image of Virgen del Valle which is a centenary image and that it is in "Iglesia Nuestra Señora del Valle" located in Vista Alegre.

### Miracles

Her holy mantle didn't abandon Margarita people. In 1541, the island was suffering a very hard drought so, the people decided to bring the Virgin in a procession. According to people believing, when they were in Asunción city a very heavy rain took place.

## In Argentina
### Catamarca

The center of the City of Catamarca boasts the imposing cathedral of Our Lady of the Valley, Patron Saint of the city. Throughout the year, thousands of faithful believers from all parts of the country flock to see the image of the virgin.
The spectacular temple of Our Lady of the Valley is the most important in the Province of Catamarca. It was designed by architect and town planner Luis Caravatti and constructed between 1859 and 1875 with a strong Neo-classical style. At that time, Vicario Seguro worked very hard to build this cathedral. In fact, he persuaded Justo Jose de Urquiza to make a donation of a sum of money for its construction. Certainly, many pilgrims also collaborated on the same purpose. The temple is so superb that not only does it attract the pilgrims but also the visitors to Catamarca, who cannot miss this architectural jewel. Its facade has a big entrance hall which extends towards the sidewalk and two side towers almost forty meters high.

## Gallery

* Cathedral Our Lady of the Valley (Catamarca, Argentina).
* Holiday celebrated in the Virgin of the Valley day (El Valle, Nueva Esparta, Venezuela).
* Virgin of the Valley's Mural. In Margarita Island, Venezuela
# Sport utcai stadium

Sport utcai stadium is a multi-use stadium in Budapest, Hungary. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of BKV Előre. Sport utcai stadion is one of the historical stadiums in Hungary, it was built in 1929, but almost enitre remodeled in 1935 and renovated several times, last times during the 2000s.
# Thampanoor Ravi

Thampanoor Ravi (Malayalam:തമ്പാനൂര്‍ രവി; born 26 November 1949, in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala) is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress party and former Kerala MLA representing the Neyyattinkara constituency of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. He represented the Neyyattinkara constituency in the Kerala Legislative Assembly for three terms (1991–96, 1996–2001, and 2001–06).

## Early life

Thampanoor Ravi was born to S. Sekhara Pillai and B. Saraswathy Amma in Thiruvananthapuram on 26 November 1949. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree and married T. Jayakumari, with whom he has one son and one daughter. He lives near Sasthamangalam, Thiruvananthapuram.

## Political life

Thampanoor Ravi was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1991 from the Neyyattinkara constituency, which represented the Congress party. Before his victory, the constituency had been a stronghold of the Left Democratic Front. He was re-elected during the 1996 and 2001 elections and thus represented the constituency for 15 years in the Kerala Legislative Assembly.
Other Positions Held and details
* Member: K.S.E.B Board of Directors, K.S.F.E., Kerala State Transport Advisory Committee, Kerala Sports Council
* Member: All India Congress Committee since 1991
* President: Youth Congress, Trivandrum District
* Member: INTUC National Council
* State General Secretary: INTUC
* Vice President: Thiruvananthapuram DCC
* Executive Member: Trivandurm Development Authority.
# The Battle for Sanskrit

The Battle for Sanskrit: Is Sanskrit Political or Sacred, Oppressive or Liberating, Dead or Alive? is a 2016 book written by Rajiv Malhotra which criticizes the academic discipline of Indology, as practiced by Western scholars and particularly Sheldon Pollock.
Malhotra criticizes the hegemony of "Western" approaches in studying India esp. Sanskrit texts and frames a rebuttal from within the traditions of Tarka sastra. Lamenting the increasing hold of Western thoughtschools even among Indian indologists, historians, and journalists, he urges for the mainstreaming of "traditional indigenous" approaches. In a review, Bibek Debroy commended Malhotra for exhorting the need of alternative paradigms in Indology notwithstanding the polemics against Pollock.
The book found support in the Hindu Right; it was cited in a petition urging for the removal of Sheldon Pollock from the editorship of the Murty Classical Library of India.