OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dick Nichols

Richard Dale Nichols (April 29, 1926 – March 7, 2019) was an American banker and politician who served one-term as the U.S. representative from Kansas's 5th congressional district.

## Life and career

Born in Fort Scott, Kansas, Nichols attended the public schools. He earned his B.S. from Kansas State University in 1951, after serving as an ensign in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1947.
Nichols was informational counsel to the Kansas State Board of Agriculture, served as associate farm director of radio and television stations in Topeka, Kansas, and was agricultural representative of a bank in Hutchinson, Kansas. From 1969 until he resigned in 1990 after being elected to Congress, Nichols served as president and chairman of the board of Home State Bank in McPherson, Kansas.
He served as a member of the Kansas State Republican Executive Committee, was a delegate to the 1988 Republican National Convention, and was the Republican Party chair for the Fifth Congressional District from 1986 to 1990.
In July 1986, Nichols and his wife were stabbed by an insane man aboard the Staten Island Ferry while touring New York City. He fully recovered from his wounds and was visited by Mayor Ed Koch in the hospital.
Nichols was elected as a Republican to the One Hundred Second Congress (January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993), representing Kansas's 5th congressional district. He narrowly beat future FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair in a 6-way Republican primary. In the reapportionment following the 1990 Census, Kansas was reduced from five House seats to four. Nichols' district was dismantled, with its territory split between the neighboring 2nd and 4th districts. Nichols had his home drawn into the 4th district and ran for the Republican nomination to challenge Dan Glickman in the 1992 election. He lost in the primary to state Senator Eric R. Yost, who lost to Glickman in the general election.

## Personal life

Nichols married Connie Weinbrenner in 1951, and together had three children. Connie earned four degrees and was a professor at McPherson College before her death from cancer in 1994. Two years later, Nichols married his second wife, Linda.
Dick Nichols died at his home in McPherson, Kansas, on March 7, 2019, at the age of 92.
# Ishangopalpur massacre

Ishangopalpur massacre (Bengali: ঈশানগোপালপুর গণহত্যা) refers to the massacre of Bengali Hindus in Ishangopalpur village, in the outskirts of Faridpur on 2 May 1971. The Pakistan army shot and bayoneted 28 Bengali Hindus to death.

## Background

On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan. They targeted Hindus as a community for extermination. After a few weeks, they arrived at Faridpur and set up an army base. In the meanwhile, the Hindus of the locality had begun to flee. Around 60 Bengali Hindu families from Faridpur took shelter in Ishangopalpur, a village located six to seven kilometers from the town. The house of former Hindu landlord Ishan Sarkar was located in the village. His grandson Lakshman Sen was staying at the house at that time. After 21 April, NAP leader Chittaranjan Ghosh, his elder brother Jagadish Chandra Ghosh along with a few influential persons from the Bengali Hindu community took shelter in the house. Some of them began to train themselves to fight the Pakistan army.

## Killings

On 2 May, local people led a contingent of the Pakistani army towards the village. They proceeded to the house of Ishan Sarkar. As the residents attempted to flee, they were caught at gunpoint. 29 inmates of the house were rounded up and led to the banks of a pond nearby. They were kicked, punched and bayoneted. Then the adult males were killed one by one in front of their wives and children. Before leaving, the Pakistan soldiers warned in Urdu that no freedom fighter or Hindus would be spared. One person survived after escaping with a bullet wound. The dead were buried beside the pond.

## Aftermath

After the independence of Bangladesh, the mass killing site remained unchanged. In 2010, family members of the victims erected a memorial at the mass killing site. On 2 May 2010, the victims were commemorated and verses from the Gita were recited for the peace of the departed souls.
# Hundred of Monarto

The Hundred of Monarto is a cadastral unit of hundred, the centre of which lies about 47 kilometres (29 mi) east southeast of Adelaide in South Australia and about 19 kilometres (12 mi) west of the Murray River. One of the ten hundreds of the County of Sturt, it is bounded on the west by the Bremer River, with the north west corner being set at the point where Mount Barker Creek merges with the river. It was named in 1847 by Governor Frederick Robe after "Queen Monarto", an aboriginal woman who lived at the time in the area. According to John Wrathall Bull, in his writings on early South Australia history, she was the lubra (partner) of aboriginal tribal leader "King John", whose tribe resided "on the banks of the Murray" at the time.
The following localities and towns of the Murray Bridge Council area are situated inside (or largely inside) the bounds of the Hundred of Monarto:
* Rockleigh (most part)
* Monarto, the township laid out in 1908 named after the hundred and located at its centre.
* Monarto South (northern half only)
* Callington (large part west of Bremer River)

## Local government

The District Council of Nairne was established in 1853, incorporating the Hundred of Monarto as well as the Hundred of Kanmantoo. In 1882 the District Council of Monarto was established by the severance of the hundred from Nairne council. From 1935 the hundred became a part of the District Council of Mobilong, following the amalgamation of Monarto council into Mobilong. From 1997 the hundred became a part of the slightly larger District Council of Murray Bridge, following the amalgamation of Mobilong council with the Corporate Town of Murray Bridge.
# Greenbrier School District

Greenbrier School District 19 (GSD) is a school district based in Greenbrier, Arkansas, United States. GSD supports more than 3,100 students in kindergarten through grade 12 and employs more than 390 faculty and staff on a full time equivalent basis for its six schools.
The school district encompasses 141.38 square miles (366.2 km$^2$) of land in Faulkner County and Conway County.
In Faulkner County it serves Greenbrier, Wooster, the majority of Holland, a small section of Twin Groves, a small portion of Damascus, and a very small part of Conway. The district also includes Springhill.

## Schools

The Greenbrier School District and all of its schools are accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE) but not by AdvancED (formerly North Central Association).

### Secondary schools

Interscholastic athletic activities for the middle, junior high and high schools are not administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. Greenbrier High School is the home of the pilot program that formed the national EAST Initiative. Greenbrier is affiliated with the Conway Area Career Center to support the students' career and technical education needs.
* Greenbrier High School, serving grades 10 through 12.
* Greenbrier Junior High School, serving grades 8 and 9.
* Greenbrier Middle School, serving grades 6 and 7.

### Elementary schools

* Greenbrier Eastside Elementary School, serving prekindergarten through grade 5.
* Greenbrier Springhill Elementary School, serving kindergarten through grade 5.
* Greenbrier Westside Elementary School, serving prekindergarten through grade 5.
* Greenbrier Wooster Elementary School, serving kindergarten through grade 5.

## Awards and recognition

In 2011, Greenbrier School District and its high school were recognized in the AP District of the Year Awards program in the College Board's 2nd Annual Honor Roll that consisted schools which increased or had the same the rate at which their AP students earned scores of 3 or higher on an AP Exam as well as those which offered more exams to students.
In 2012, Greenbrier is ranked No. 968 of 2008 high schools in the Challenge Index high school scoring system and ranked 50th in Arkansas with an index score of 2.677, which is the number of college-level tests given at a school in 2011 divided by the number of graduates that year.

## Notable Controversies

In 2018, the Greenbrier School District came into national prominence for the punishment of student protestors via paddling. Three students joined the nationwide school walk-out in March 2018, and were given a choice between suspension or corporal punishment as a consequence.
# Halifax, Queensland

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Halifax is a town and a coastal locality in the Shire of Hinchinbrook, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Halifax had a population of 477 people.

## Geography

Halifax is on the Herbert River, 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Ingham.

## History

August Anderssen, a blacksmith, purchased the land in 1880 after which time the land was turned into sugar plantations.
Herbert River Provisional School opened on 24 September 1883. It was renamed Halifax Provisional School in 1885. It became Halifax State School in 1891.
Halifax Post Office opened on 23 August 1886.
St Peter's Catholic School opened in 1927.
Halifax Methodist Church opened in 1964. When the Methodist Church amalgamated into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977, it became Halifax Uniting Church.
Many homes in Halifax were flooded following extremely heavy rain in March 2018.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the locality of Halifax had a population of 431 people.
In the 2016 census, the locality of Halifax had a population of 462 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Halifax had a population of 477 people.

## Heritage listings

Halifax has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Row of Street Trees, Macrossan Street (18°34′51″S 146°17′05″E﻿ / ﻿18.5808°S 146.2847°E﻿ / -18.5808; 146.2847﻿ (Row of Street Trees))

## Amenities

The town has a town hall and regular community markets.
Hinchinbrook Shire Council operates a library service at Halifax. The library is on Macrossan Street and is open Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.
The Herbert River Museum is located on Macrossan Street in Halifax and is open 9am-12pm Tuesday to Saturday.
The Halifax branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the CWA Hall at 53 Macrossan Street.
Halifax Uniting Church is at 12 Anderssen Street (18°34′57″S 146°17′14″E﻿ / ﻿18.5826°S 146.2872°E﻿ / -18.5826; 146.2872﻿ (Halifax Uniting Church)). It is part of the North Queensland Presbytery of the Uniting Church in Australia.

## Education

Halifax State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 17 Victoria Terrace (18°35′01″S 146°17′05″E﻿ / ﻿18.5836°S 146.2846°E﻿ / -18.5836; 146.2846﻿ (Halifax State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 22 students with 4 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
St Peter's Catholic School is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 15–17 Anderssen Street (18°34′56″S 146°17′15″E﻿ / ﻿18.5822°S 146.2876°E﻿ / -18.5822; 146.2876﻿ (St Peter's Catholic School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 37 students with 4 teachers (3 full-time equivalent) and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
There is no secondary school in Halifax; the nearest government secondary school is Ingham State High School in Ingham to the south-west.
# History of Nigerian Americans in Dallas–Fort Worth

The Dallas–Fort Worth area has one of the largest Nigerian American populations in the United States.

## History

Many Nigerians of Igbo origin began leaving Nigeria after the Biafra war of 1967–1970. After that, Dallas began to receive many persons of Nigerian origin, and by the 1980s the Nigerian community in Dallas formed.

## Demographics

As of 2000, within the counties of Dallas, Denton, Collin, and Tarrant, there were 7,300 persons who were born in Nigeria, making up about 1% of the total foreign-born population of these four counties. As of 2005 most of the Nigerian immigrants come from southern Nigeria.
As of 2014 the numbers of Igbo Nigerian Americans in the Dallas–Fort Worth area were in the ten thousands. Several Nigerian community leaders in the DFW area stated that there were up to 50,000 Igbos in the region.
In 2005 Dennis D. Cordell and Manuel Garcia y Griego, authors of "The Integration of Nigerian and Mexican Immigrants in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas," wrote that "virtually all Nigerians arriving in the DFW, even the most recent cohort in 2000-2004, came with high levels of spoken English." This is because most Nigerians coming to DFW historically came from the upper and middle classes and had used English extensively.

## Geography

As of 2000, of the recent Nigerian immigrant population in DFW, 61% live in Dallas County, and of the total number in Dallas County 49% live within the Dallas city limits.
The main area of Nigerian settlement in Dallas, also occupied by African-Americans, includes a market frequented by Nigerians, a Nigerian-centered restaurant, and many rental units. It is in proximity to U.S. Highway 75.

## Economy

By 2014 several DFW area Nigerians became involved in the home health care business. in 2014 Nigerian American attorney Godson Anyanwu stated that the home healthcare business attracted Nigerians since it has better income possibilities compared to many other types of jobs and it may allow them to own their own businesses. That year U.S. federal officials had entered several indictments against some of them, accusing them of engaging in fraud. U.S. attorney Sarah Saldaña stated that their Nigerian origins were "not material" and "carries no weight in any of the indictments I am aware of."

## Organizations

As of 2015 North Texas has over 50 organizations focused on Nigerian ethnic groups. The Igbo and Owerri people have ethnic associations in DFW.

## Education

As of 2007 large numbers of Nigerian immigrants in the DFW area have post-secondary education, and almost all of them had received secondary education.

## Media

The Africa Herald is published in Dallas. As of 2014 the publisher is Richard Nwachukwu. The African International is also published in DFW.

## Notable residents

* Ike Diogu (Garland)
* Ugo Ihemelu (Cedar Hill)
# Grassington Bridge

Grassington Bridge is a historic bridge across the River Wharfe in Grassington, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.
In the late mediaeval period, there was a timber bridge across the Wharfe from Grassington to Threshfield, known as Linton Bridge. In 1603, it was replaced by a humpbacked stone bridge. The bridge was repaired in 1661, and widened from 10 feet (3.0 m) to 24 feet (7.3 m) in 1780. In 1824, the road surface was raised, so that it was no longer humpbacked, and the parapets were rebuilt. It was grade II listed in 1954. In 1984, a cantilevered footpath was added to the upstream side. A legend states that under one of the abutments of the bridge are the irons which held the skeleton of the murdered Tom Lee.
The bridge carries Station Road, the B6265, while the Dales Way passes its north-eastern end. The bridge is built of gritstone, and consists of four segmental arches with recessed voussoirs, and is about 50 metres (160 ft) long. It has pointed cutwaters carried up as pilasters, a string course, a band, and a parapet with slightly ridged coping.
# Princess Adalbert of Prussia

Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (Adelaide Erna Caroline Marie Elisabeth; 16 August 1891 – 25 April 1971), later Princess Adalbert of Prussia, was a daughter of Prince Frederick John of Saxe-Meiningen and his wife Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld.

## Family

Adelaide (original German: Adelheid)'s father Prince Frederick was a younger son of George II of Saxe-Meiningen by his second wife Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. She had five siblings, including Prince George, a prisoner of war killed during World War II, and Prince Bernard.
Adelaide's mother, also named Adelaide, was the eldest child of Ernst, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld, who was the Regent of the principality of Lippe for seven years (1897–1904).

## Marriage

On 3 August 1914, at the beginning of World War I, Adelaide married Prince Adalbert of Prussia at Wilhelmshaven, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. He was the third son of Kaiser William II of Germany. Adelaide's father would die within a month, on 23 August 1914. Less than a month after their marriage, Prince Adalbert was reported to have been killed in battle in Brussels. This was only a rumor however, and the prince had been unharmed. In March 1915, he was promoted to Captain in the navy and Major in the army.
She and Prince Adalbert had three children:
* Princess Victoria Marina of Prussia (b. and d. 4 September 1915) she died soon after birth, although Adelaide was reported to have been in "satisfactory condition".
* Princess Victoria Marina of Prussia (11 September 1917 – 21 January 1981) she married Kirby Patterson (24 July 1907–4 June 1984) on 26 September 1947. They had three children and one grandson:
** Berengar Orin Bernhard Kirby Patterson (21 August 1948-18 May 2011) he married Pamela Knight in 1994.
** Marina Adelaide Emily Patterson (21 August 1948-10 January 2011) she married John Engel on 24 September 1982. They had one son:
*** William John Engel (17 February 1983)
** Dohna Maria Patterson (7 August 1954) she married Stephen Pearl on 28 July 1974.
* Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia (15 February 1919 – 7 February 1989), he married at Donaueschingen on 20 July 1944 Marie Antoinette, Countess of Hoyos (Hohenthurm, 27 June 1920 – Marbella, 1 March 2004). They had two children, five grandchildren and one great-grandson.

## Later life

After William II abdicated in 1918 at the end of World War I, Prince Adalbert sought refuge on his yacht, which had been maintained by a loyal crew. Princess Adelaide and their children soon attempted to follow, travelling by train from Kiel. They were delayed however, and eventually came to be staying in southern Bavaria with Prince Henry of Bavaria (a grandson of Ludwig III of Bavaria) and his wife. She and Prince Adalbert were later reunited.
Princess Adelaide died on 25 April 1971 in La Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland. Her husband had died 23 years earlier, on 22 September 1948, at the same location.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Adalbert of Prussia :
# Porąbka Uszewska

Porąbka Uszewska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębno, within Brzesko County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) south-east of Dębno, 8 km (5 mi) east of Brzesko, and 58 km (36 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Craspedacusta

Craspedacusta is a genus of freshwater hydrozoans in the family Olindiidae. Like all members of that family, they have a polyp phase and a medusa phase.

## Species

The following species are recognized in the genus Craspedacusta:
* Craspedacusta brevinema He & Xu, 2002
* Craspedacusta chuxiongensis He, Xu & Nie, 2000
* Craspedacusta hangzhouensis He, 1980
* Craspedacusta iseanum (Oka & Hara, 1922)
* Craspedacusta kuoi Shieh & Wang, 1959
* Craspedacusta sichuanensis He & Kou, 1984
* Craspedacusta sinensis Gaw & Kung, 1939
* Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880
* Craspedacusta vovasi Naumov & Stepanjants, 1971
* Craspedacusta xinyangensis He, 1980
* Craspedacusta ziguiensis He & Xu, 1985
# Louisville City School District

Louisville City School District is a public school district serving students in Louisville, Ohio, United States. Serving over 1,000 students, the district is centered on the city of Louisville and includes most of the surrounding Nimishillen Township.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Louisville Elementary School - newly constructed and opened in 2012, the new Louisville Elementary replaces the former Louisville Elementary School, Fairhope Elementary School, and Pleasant Grove Elementary School.
* North Nimishillen Elementary School

### Middle schools

* Louisville Middle School - newly constructed and opened in 2004, this building replaces the former Louisville Middle School, built in 1924.

### High schools

* Louisville High School (Ohio) - originally built in 1964, this school has undergone numerous additions and renovations, in 1967, 2004, and 2011.
** Rated by U.S. News & World Report with Silver medal for one of the Best High Schools in the nation for testing and college readiness

### Former Schools

* Fairhope Elementary School (closed and demolished in 2012)
* Pleasant Grove Elementary School (closed and demolished in 2012)

## State Report Card

2016-2017 Report Card
# Greenfield-Central Community School Corporation

Greenfield-Central Community School Corporation (GCSC) or Greenfield-Central Schools is a school district headquartered in Greenfield, Indiana.

## History

In 2019 the Indiana State Board of Accounts found that administrators of the GCSC received $651,000 more than they were supposed to, and as a result started a criminal investigation.
In 2019 the school district revised its administrative structure.

## Schools
### Secondary

* Greenfield-Central High School
* Greenfield-Central Junior High School

### Primary

* Intermediate schools:
** Greenfield Intermediate School
** Maxwell Intermediate School in Maxwell
* Elementary schools:
** Eden
** Harris
** J. B. Stephens
** Weston
# Grand Bay (Georgia)

Grand Bay is a 13,000-acre (53 km$^2$) swamp located in Lanier County and Lowndes County, Georgia. It consists of Grand Bay Wildlife Management Area, an educational wildlife area, and Banks Lake National Wildlife Refuge, a recreational and educational lake.

## Grand Bay Wetland Education Center

The Grand Bay Wetland Education Center is operated as a partnership by the Coastal Plains Regional Educational Service Agency and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. The Center features a boardwalk, education rooms and observation tower, and offers environmental education programs about the wetlands, field trips and accredited teacher training. The center teaches students about the relationship of plants and animals, with a focus on wetland ecology, wildlife and plant identification, air quality, and plant adaptations.
# David Hurley (singer)

David Hurley (born August 1962) is a British countertenor who sang with The King's Singers from 1990 to 2016.
Hurley was a chorister at Winchester Cathedral, and a choral scholar at Winchester College and New College, Oxford. He became a mainstay in the British countertenor scene shortly after becoming a King's Singer.
Hurley recorded, along with Tyson, Phoenix, Lawson, Gabbitas and Connolly, the 40-part piece Spem in Alium by Thomas Tallis (2006), as well as the Grammy Award winning album "Simple Gifts" (2008).
# Municipal seat

A municipal seat (Spanish: cabecera municipal; ) is the administrative center and seat of government of a municipality or civil parish, with other villages or towns subordinated. The term is used in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala and Venezuela.

## Other variations

In Ecuador the term used is canton seat; in Argentina, department seat.