OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kęstutis Navickas (born 1970)

Kęstutis Navickas (born 13 June 1970) is a Lithuanian politician and environmentalist. Navickas served as the Minister of Environment in the Skvernelis Cabinet from 2016 until 2018.
On 7 December 2020, he was approved to serve as Minister of Agriculture in the Šimonytė Cabinet.

## Biography

He studied at a secondary school in Kaunas, then in 1988 he graduated from a vocational technical school, where he acquired the specialty of electrical mechanic.
In 1988 he joined Kaunas Youth Monument Protection Club "Atgaja". From 1991 to 1992 he worked at a private folk craft school. In 1992 in the Publishing House of Cultural Publications "Taura", where he took care of the preservation of Kaunas Fortress II fort. From 1992 to 1995 he worked in the Kaunas City Division of the Cultural Heritage Department, where he took care of the protection of the archeological and militaristic heritage of Kaunas City. From 1995 to 1998 he was the Chairman of the "Atgaja".
In 1999 he graduated with a bachelor's degree in history from Vilnius University. In 2009 he graduated from the master's degree Program in Sustainable Development Management and Administration at Mykolas Romeris University.
From 1998 to 2006 he worked as the Director of the Lithuanian branch of the regional environmental center for Central and Eastern Europe. Since 2006 he was Baltic Non-Governmental Organization "Baltic Environmental Forum", Deputy Sustainable Development Expert and deputy director.
From 2016 to 2018 was Minister of Environment of Lithuania in the Skvernelis Cabinet.
Since 2019 he has been working in the private sector.
In 2020 he joined Homeland Union and participated in the Seimas elections.
In April 2023, after the Supreme Election Commission revoked the mandate of Mykolas Majauskas as a Member of the Seimas after his resignation, Navickas became a Member of the Seimas.
# Brett Smitheram

Brett Smitheram is a British Scrabble Grand Master and one of the most successful players in the history of the game. Smitheram was 2022 UK National Scrabble Champion, defeating a high-calibre field in June that year. He won the 2016 World Scrabble Championship, and has been ranked in the World top 5, and as a UK Scrabble Grand Master for nearly 20 years. Originally from Camborne, Cornwall, and a former pupil of Truro School, he lives in London and is Head of HR for the Pozitive Energy group, including PE Dot Solutions, Pozitive Water, Pozitive Payments and Pozitive Payments.
Smitheram won the UK National Scrabble Championship in 2000 and 2022, the ABSP Masters invitational event in 2005 and the British Matchplay Scrabble Championship in 2003, 2004, 2006 and 2010. He is three-times Northern Ireland Champion, having won in 2011, 2017 and 2018. Entering only 2 UK majors in 2019 (SIMPLE, which replaced the Spring Matchplay for that year, and the British Elimination Scrabble Tournament/BEST) Smitheram won both ahead of large and high-calibre fields. Smitheram has won the award for UK highest rated player a record 5 times (most recently, the last time it was awarded in 2019) and is current UK number 1.
In 2016 he defeated Mark Nyman at the MSI World Scrabble Championship 2016 3 games to 0 to become the World Scrabble Champion for the first time, in the process playing the word BRACONID for 176 (+5 for a failed challenge) which was reported on widely by global media. Following his World Championship win, Smitheram has continued to compete locally and globally, winning multiple tournaments, and narrowly missing out on his second World Championship Final in 2018, losing to Nigel Richards, the eventual winner, in the semi-final. He remains an active contributor and spokesperson to the global media on Scrabble and gaming topics.
In 1997, Smitheram won six episodes of the gameshow Countdown, qualifying him for the finals stage of Series 37.
# Libyan National Democratic Front

The Libyan National Democratic Front (Arabic: الجبهة الليبية الوطنية الديمقراطية) was a Libyan political opposition organization. The organization was founded in the United States in August 1980, emerging out of the Democratic Libya Committee. The founding meeting elected a Central Committee and adopted the programmes of the organization. The organization coined the phrase "national democratic" which meant protecting the rights of the poor and middle classes, absolute national independence and democratic means of government. Some of its members had a Marxist ideological orientation. Compared to other Libyan opposition groups at the time, the Libyan National Democratic Front had a high degree of ideological and organizational consistency. The organization published the magazine al-Watan ('The Fatherland') on a regular basis. The first issue of al-Watan was issued in September 1980.
The organization had a very small membership, and did not grow much beyond its founding core. It did not expand its activities inside Libya. Key members included Dr. Adulrahim Saleh, Dr. Ali Tarhouni, Mahmoud Shammam (as of 2011 the Head of Information of the rebel National Transitional Council), Usama Endar, Hussien Dernawi, Mohamed Derbi, Salah Almegherbi, Fathi Al-Baaja, Sunussi Shaaliya, Dr. Mohamed Malhouf and Hasan Al-Ashhab, among others. The Libyan National Democratic Front advocated popular mobilization and thus creating revolutionary consciousness necessary to take on the Gaddafi government. The organization condemned all forms of exploitation and feudalism, and called for the interests of oppressed sectors to be defended.
Some of its members left the party and aligned themselves with efforts of unifying the Libyan opposition behind Major Abdel Moneim al-Houni. The grouping took part in the General Conference of National Democratic Forces in Geneva in November 1992. The group did not sign on the effort which led to the failed coup which was launched from Algeria. Core members were still active until the fall of the Gaddafi government in 2011. Mr. Dernawi was jailed for four months by the Gaddafi government from the middle of March until the middle June 2011. Mr. Endar is a founder of one of the post-Gaddafi political organizations based in Tripoli (Democratic National Front).
# Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests

The Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests are a tropical dry broadleaf forest ecoregion of Indochina.

## Setting

The ecoregion covers an area of 124,300 square kilometers (48,000 sq mi), extending across portions of Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
The Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests occupy the lower portion of the Mekong Basin, where they are intertwined with the Central Indochina dry forests. The Southern Annamites montane rain forests border the dry evergreen forests on the east, occupying the higher elevations of the Annamite Range. To the south, the Indochina mangroves lie between tropical seasonal forests and the South China Sea. The Tonle Sap-Mekong peat swamp forests and Tonle Sap freshwater swamp forests lie to the southeast, in the seasonally and permanently flooded lowlands along the Tonle Sap and lower Mekong rivers and Tonle Sap Lake.

## Flora

The Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests are one of three dry broadleaf forest ecoregions with predominantly evergreen trees; trees in dry broadleaf forests typically lose their leaves during the dry season.

## Fauna

The ecoregion is home to many large mammals, including the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), tiger (Panthera tigris), previously one of two known populations of the now extinct Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus), Eld's Deer (Cervus eldi), banteng (Bos javanicus), gaur (Bos gaurus), clouded leopard (Pardofelis nebulosa), leopard (Panthera pardus), Malayan sun bear (Ursus malayanus), and khting-vor (Pseudonovibos spiralis).

## Conservation

A 2017 assessment found that 28,210 km$^2$, or 23%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Another 23% is forested but outside protected areas.
# L'immensità

"L'immensità" (in English: The Immensity) is an Italian song, which was first performed by Johnny Dorelli and Don Backy (the songs were sung by two artists) in 1967 and became 9th at the Sanremo Song Contest. It represents a signature song for both Backy and Dorelli, entering for several weeks in the Italian charts.

## L'immensità/Soltanto Il Sottoscritto

Johnny Dorelli inserted the song in 1967 45s L'immensità/Soltanto Il Sottoscritto and in 1967 33s L'Immensità. "Soltanto Il Sottoscritto" is a Rhythm And Blues song, written by the same Johnny Dorelli.

## Mina version

In 1967, the song was re-recorded by Italian singer Mina. She performed the song live for the first time on the TV show Sabato sera [it] on 22 April 1967, where she was also the host; in May, Mina's album Sabato sera – Studio Uno '67 was released, which also included this song.
Released as a single, the song failed to perform well, spending two weeks on the Italian chart and taking the fourteenth place. The B-side was "Canta ragazzina", another song from 1967 Sanremo Music Festival, performed in the original by Bobby Solo and Connie Francis, which did not even make it to the final. Mina recorded both songs in Spanish as "La inmensidad" and "Canta muchachita" (the author of the adapted lyrics is unknown).

### Track listing
#### 7" single

    A. "L'immensità" – 2:36
    B. "Canta ragazzina" (Claudio Marcello Depedrini 'Prog', Iller Pattacini, Carlo Donida) – 3:06

### Charts

Chart performance for "L'immensità" by Mina :
| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 14 |

## Other cover versions

The song was later covered by a number of artists.
* Clara Nunes – Brazil version in Portugal as A Imensidão included in the 1967 7", EP Clara Nunes.
* Milva Video
* Sofia Rotaru twice: in Italian and in Ukrainian as "Grey Bird". The Ukrainian version became part of the 1971 movie Chervona Ruta and was released in the 2003 LP album Yedinomu in the remastered version.
* Lili Ivanova – version in Bulgarian as В безкрайността included in the 1969 LP album Camino.
* Francesco Renga
* Elena Roger
* Mónica Naranjo - version in Spanish titled "Inmensidad", included in the 2000 album Minage.
* The Flemish singer Licia Fox, sang a cover of this piece, in Italian language (2014)
* Italian trio Il Volo at Sanremo Music Festival 2015
* South Korean crossover group Forestella covered it on their debut album, Evolution.
# Enlicitide chloride

Enlicitide chloride (INN; previously known as MK-0616) is a macrocyclic peptide investigational drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia. It is a PCSK9 inhibitor.
Merck has launched a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MK-0616 in Adults With Hypercholesterolemia.
# Octopus (The Human League album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Select | 2/5 |
| Smash Hits | 2/5 |
Octopus is the seventh full-length studio album recorded by the British synth-pop band The Human League. It was produced by the former Tears for Fears keyboard player Ian Stanley and released by EastWest Records in 1995. It was the first new album from The Human League in five years after the termination of their long-term contract with Virgin Records. Octopus was the first Human League album that presented the band as a trio consisting of the singers Philip Oakey, Joanne Catherall and Susan Ann Sulley. The former Human League member Jo Callis and keyboard player Neil Sutton also contributed to the writing of the album.
The album's sound is notable for almost exclusively featuring analogue synthesizers, a marked change from the band's primarily "digital" sound in the mid-to-late 1980s.

## Background

The album saw a return to the public eye for the band, who had been out of the top ten since their 1986 album Crash. Band members Catherall and Sulley admitted that Octopus is "probably our last shot at the big time." Oakey described the album as the band returning to its synthesizer roots, saying: "We went in some silly directions after Dare, trying to bring in acoustic instruments and trying to make white soul music. Now we've gone back to how we started, singing over recorded sequences on synthesizers."

## Release

Contrasting the failure of previous album Romantic?, Octopus was a commercial success. The first single, "Tell Me When", received support from MTV in the UK and the U.S. and the song became the band's first top-ten hit in nine years, peaking at number six in the UK Singles Chart. The single also climbed to number thirty-one in the U.S. Billboard Hot 100. The Octopus album also peaked at number six in the UK, becoming the Human League's sixth top-ten album. It was later certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry for sales of over 100,000 copies.
The album was released in the US on Elektra Records on 25 April 1995.
The album's second single "One Man in My Heart", a ballad sung by Sulley, also reached the UK top-twenty and the third single from the album, "Filling Up with Heaven", was also a UK Top 40 hit.
Although the album sold well and renewed interest in the band, EastWest Records went through a complete change in management and decided to cancel the band's contract as well as those of other established artists. It was another six years before the band released a new album on new label Papillon Records.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| German Albums Chart | 76 |
| UK Albums Chart | 6 |
# DWIZ-FM

DWIZ (89.3 FM), broadcasting as 89.3 DWIZ News FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Aliw Broadcasting Corporation. The station's studio and transmitter are located at the 4/F, Bedbox Hotel Bldg., Rizal St., Dagupan. It operates daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
The station was established in 2010 as 89dot3 Home Radio with call letters DWQT. It carried an easy listening format. On July 15, 2013, it switched to a news and talk format under the DWIZ branding, having its official launch on July 25. It was headed by former DZRH anchor Andy Vital.
# Arif Nizami

Arif Nizami (Punjabi, Urdu: عارِف نِظامی; 14 October 1948 – 21 July 2020) was a Pakistani journalist and caretaker federal minister who was the founder of the Pakistan Today.
Previously, he had been an editor of The Nation and had served as Minister of Information and Postal Service in the Khoso caretaker ministry.
In March 2023, he was awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz by the President of Pakistan for his contribution to the field of journalism.

## Early life

Arif Nizami was born in 1948 grown up in Lahore to a legendary journalist Hameed Nizami.

## Career

Arif left The Nation and Nawa-i-Waqt in 2009 due to personal disagreements with his uncle, the late Majid Nizami who was the managing director and Chief Executive at the family-owned newspapers at that time, whereas Arif Nizami was a part-owner and a director of the company.
In 2010, he founded Pakistan Today newspaper and served as editor of the newspaper.
In 2013, he was made caretaker federal minister for Information and Postal Service.
In 2015, Arif Nizami became CEO of Channel 24. He was also the host of a political talk show "Debate News Analysis". Arif Nizami is also known for previously hosting a current affairs show on Samaa TV. He was also a guest in 92 News Talk Show program "Ho Kya Raha Hai".

## Death

Arif Nizami died on Wednesday 21 July 2020 at the age of 72. Arif Nizami had suffered from a heart attack around 1 July and was admitted to a private hospital in Lahore.
# Christine Middlemiss

Christine Helen Middlemiss CB is a Scottish veterinary surgeon and the Chief Veterinary Officer of the United Kingdom.

## Early life

She was born in Montrose and attended primary school in Morayshire.

## Career

She graduated from Glasgow Vet School in 1992, then began her veterinary career as a mixed practitioner in Biggar, Lanarkshire. This was followed by a spell at the Royal (Dick) Veterinary School, then a return to mixed practice for several years in Northern England She joined the Animal Health Agency in 2008.
She became Deputy Director for Animal Traceability and Public Health in 2016.

### Chief Veterinary Officer

She became Chief Veterinary Officer on 1 March 2018.
Middlemiss was awarded a visiting professorship by Harper Adams University in 2019.
She was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to the veterinary and farming sectors.
Middlemiss is responsible for the UK badger cull, which has seen half of the badger population slaughtered as part of controversial bovine tuberculosis measures, and she is the leading defender of the policy. She also endorsed the contentious decision to seize and kill Geronimo the alpaca after he had tested positive for bovine tuberculosis, to protect commercial cattle herds.

## Personal life

She lives in Edinburgh and has a rescue cat.
# Jens Poul Andersen

Jens Poul Andersen (26 October 1844 – 13 June 1935) was a Danish inventor. He constructed some of the earliest Danish cameras. Peter Elfelt used one of his film cameras for the first Danish film recording in 1897.

## Early life and education

Andersen was born on 26 October 1844 in Huseby, Annisse Parish, the son of farmer Anders Pedersen (c. 1817–78) and Ane Sørensdatter (c. 1821–1904). He initially apprenticed as a joiner but the painter P. C. Skovgaard later arranged for him to apprentice as a painter in Frederiksværk. He supplemented his sparse schooling at Classen's School where he was soon noted for his handling of physical devices.

## Career

In 1866 Andersen started to work as a joiner and mechanic out of his own workshop in Nellerød. He constructed his first camera in 1866, partly inspired by L.G. Kleffel's Fuldstændig Veiledning i praktisk Fotograf (Danish edition, 1865). His most important technical invention was an improvement of the "collodion wet plate process" which enabled the photographic material to be coated, sensitized, exposed and developed inside the camera. In 1876-77, he was granted a patent of a light camera which eliminated the need for a portable darkroom for use in the field. He entered into a collaboration with photographer Peter L. Petersen (after 1901: Elfelt), who was in 1883 granted an exclusive right to sell Andersen's cameras. Andersen manufactured cameras and other photographic equipment such as stereoscopes as well as microscopes and levels. His creations were represented at the Nordic Exhibition of 1888. He was often neglected or cheated by manufacturers.
He also created a wide range of other products in his workshop, including Binoculars and guitars.

## Legacy

One of his finest works was a film camera for Elfelt from 1896–97 which was used for the first film recordings in Denmark. A later, improved camera (the unicum, originally introduced by Bausch and Lomb) from 1904 is now in the collections of the National Museum of Denmark. A camera made for Familie Journalen's Holger Rosenberg (for 160 recordings on an unperforated 35 mm film) is now on display in the Danish Technical Museum in Helsingør.
# Francis Coudrill

Francis Coudrill (1913 in Warwick – 1989) was an English artist and ventriloquist, most notable for being the creator of Hank the Cowboy. He was also an artist and illustrator.
Coudrill appeared on the 1950s BBC children's television show Whirligig, broadcast live from Lime Grove Studios.
His son is the artist Jonathon Coudrille.
Professor Sir Christopher Frayling, Rector and Vice Provost of the Royal College of Art and Chairman of the Arts Council said about him:
   Francis Coudrill introduced the first generation of post-war baby-boomers – the lucky ones who watched television at home in the early 1950s – to TV animation and to the European Western, both at the same time. Hank Rides Again involved puppetry (for the studio introductions to each episode), drawings, cut-out animations, several distinct voices (including that of the horse Silver King, who was something like Disney’s Goofy) and sound effects – all supplied by Francis Coudrill, who made a personal appearance in a check shirt each week with Hank as his ventriloquist’s dummy. The end of each episode, a back view of Hank riding off into the sunset and descending below the horizon line, is still etched in my memory. My interest in European Westerns was first kindled by Hank Rides Again. So was my interest in artisanal kitchen-table animation – an aesthetic challenge to the cartoons produced by the big American studios. Okay, some of the characters were 1950s stereotypes – Mexican Pete the bad bandit, Dirty Face the Indian Chief – but they were harmless and good-hearted ones. They certainly didn’t do me any lasting damage. Francis Coudrill lives on, for all those of us who are about to be eligible for our bus passes and who remember sitting in cramped front rooms dreaming of wide open spaces and listening to tall stories which grew taller in the telling.

## The Mermaid Studio

Coudrill's artistic base in St Ives was The Mermaid Studio at 21 Fish Street, a former lemonade factory owned by the Tucker family and known locally as the 'Pop Factory'. After Coudrill retired it was converted into a restaurant by Australian actor Norman Coburn and is currently known as The Mermaid Seafood Restaurant.
# Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia)

The Jewish Party (Czech: Židovská strana) was a political party of the First Czechoslovak Republic. It was founded in 1919 by the Jewish National Council (Czech: Národní rada židovská) in Prague. It was the strongest Jewish political party in the interwar Czechoslovakia although many Jews were rather active in non-Jewish parties, be they Czech, German or Hungarian. The party adopted a Zionist political program and succeeded in influencing the Czechoslovak government to acknowledge Jews as an official national minority in the constitution of 1920.
In an electoral alliance with parties of the Polish minority, it got two candidates elected (Julius Reisz and Ludvík Singer, and from 1931 Angelo Goldstein, after the death of Singer) at the 1929 Czechoslovakian parliamentary elections and again two (Angelo Goldstein and Chaim Kugel) at the 1935 Czechoslovakian parliamentary elections on a common ticket with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Worker's Party and the Polish Socialist Workers Party.
It was banned in Slovakia after the German occupation of Czechoslovakia on 25 November 1938 and de facto after the end of the Second Czechoslovak Republic on 15 March 1939.

## Election results

| Jewish party or list | 1920 | 1925 |
| United list of Jewish parties | 79,714 votes, 1,3%, no seat Bohemia: 19,473 votes, 0.57%, Moravia-Silesia: 15,024 votes, 1.04%, Slovakia: 45,217 votes, 3.37% | - |
| Jewish Party | - | 98,845 votes, 1.39%, no seat Senate: 51,513 votes, no seat |
| Jewish Economic Party | - | 16,861 votes, 0.24% no list for the Senate |
# Kadıköy Ferry Terminal

The Kadıköy Ferry Terminal (Turkish: Kadıköy Feribot Terminali), also known as the Kadıköy İDO Terminal (Turkish: Kadıköy İDO Terminali), is a ferry terminal in Kadıköy, Istanbul, located near Damga Street on the Bosporus strait. It is one of four ferry landings within Kadıköy Harbor. İDO operates seabus ferries to Yenikapı, Bakırköy and Bostancı in Istanbul, as well as to destinations across the Marmara Sea.
Kadıköy Terminal was opened in 1992, as part of the Metropolitan Municipality's expansion of the İDO system.