OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Herr

Andrew Herr (born May 25, 1991) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his starring role as Jonesy on the television sitcom Letterkenny (2016–2023).

## Early life

Herr was born in London, Ontario, but his family eventually moved to St. George, Ontario. He grew up playing ice hockey, but his dreams of playing the sport professionally faded over the years. He later said that his time playing hockey had an impact on his acting career and that growing up, he knew hockey players who were similar to the character he eventually went on to play in Letterkenny. When Herr was going into his final year of high school, his father got a new job, and his family had to move to Kingston, Ontario, where he attended Regiopolis-Notre Dame Catholic Secondary School (from which he graduated). Among other activities he picked up in his new high school, he decided to try out for a role in a local production of Daniel MacIvor's play Never Swim Alone, to be performed at the Sears Drama Festival. It was through this play that he found his passion for acting.

## College and career

Herr sought to pursue a career in acting, and he was accepted to the theater program at Toronto Metropolitan University (then called Ryerson University). However, he instead chose to move to Vancouver to attend the University of British Columbia (UBC), where after a year, he would have the opportunity to audition for their prestigious theater program. He was not chosen for the program. While at UBC, Herr became roommates with Dylan Playfair, with whom he appeared in the television film Mr. Hockey: The Gordie Howe Story. The two of them would eventually co-star as best friends in Letterkenny. After his first year at UBC, Herr took a year off to attend the Vancouver Media Arts Institute; he auditioned for the "Mr. Hockey" biopic after that. During his time at UBC, Herr became a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity.
While living in Vancouver, Herr joined a men's league hockey team, where he met Jared Keeso. Keeso cast Herr and Playfair as the "hockey players" in the series of web skits he was creating, "Letterkenny Problems." This series eventually was picked up by Crave and became the show Letterkenny.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | 12 Rounds 3: Lockdown | Young Kid | |
| 2016 | Mostly Ghostly: One Night in Doom House | Aaron Carmichael | Direct-to-DVD |
| 2017 | Rememory | Wendy's Male Lover | |
| 2017 | Goon: Last of the Enforcers | Finch | |
| 2017 | Bigger Fatter Liar | Highcroft | |
| 2017 | Adventures in Public School | BDC | |
| 2018 | Status Update | Oliver | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Mr. Hockey: The Gordie Howe Story | Mark Howe | TV film |
| 2013 | A Sister's Nightmare | Josh | TV film |
| 2014 | Tide Waters | Andy | Episode: "Washed Up: Part 2" |
| 2014 | Zapped | Ogre Boy | TV film |
| 2014 | The Unauthorized Saved by the Bell Story | Brian Austin Green | TV film |
| 2015 | The Dollanganger Saga | Lance | Episode: "Seeds of Yesterday" |
| 2016–2023 | Letterkenny | Jonesy | 81 episodes |
| 2017 | Story of a Girl | Jason | TV film |
# Christianity in the Gambia

Christian 10%, other or none 0.1% (2019-20 est.).
The government has not established a state religion, but the predominant religion is Islam, practised by approximately 96% of the country's population. Article 25 of the Constitution protects the rights of citizens to practise any religion that they choose.
The Christian community, situated mostly in the west and south of the country, is predominantly Roman Catholic. In 2007 there were also several Protestant groups including Anglicans, Methodists, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, and various small evangelical denominations. In 1965, the Gambia Christian Council was formed as an ecumenical association of Roman Catholic, Anglican, and Methodist churches.
Intermarriage between Muslims and Christians is common.

## Roman Catholicism

In 1931 from the Apostolic Vicariate of Senegambia was established Mission “sui iuris” of Gambia. In 1951 Mission was promoted as the Apostolic Prefecture of Bathurst, in 1957 promoted as Diocese of Bathurst in Gambia (renamed in 1974 as Diocese of Banjul).
In 2020, Catholics made up 2.9% of the population. The Diocese of Banjul is divided into 56 parishes.
Bishop James Allen Yaw Odico is the present Catholic Bishop of the diocese of Banjul.
Gabriel Mendy (born 9 April 1967) is the current Bishop of Banjul in the Gambia in 2023. He is the first Gambian to be made a bishop.

## Anglicanism

The Anglican Diocese of Gambia and the Rio Pongas was founded in 1935. John Daly was the first bishop of the new diocese. In 1951 five West African Anglican dioceses, including the Diocese of Gambia, were formed into the Church of the Province of West Africa. In 1985 from the Diocese of Gambia was separated the Diocese of Guinea and now the jurisdiction of Anglican Diocese of Gambia comprises the Republics of the Gambia, Senegal, and Cape Verde.
In 2000 the Church of the Province of West Africa adopted legislation permitting women priests, but only Liberia and the Gambia have passed enabling legislation and ordained women clergy.
Solomon Tilewa Johnson, who died in 2014, was the first Gambian national to hold the post of Anglican Bishop of Gambia.
In 2023, the bishop is James Allen Yaw Odico, formerly the Dean of St Mary's Cathedral.
# Esports Heaven

Esports Heaven is an esports news and community website, formed from the merging of Cadred.org and tek-9.org in 2013. Cadred was a coverage site for competitive video gaming, or esports, owned by Heaven Media Group, a United Kingdom based marketing agency, which focuses on tech, esports, and gaming clientele.

## Cadred

Cadred was active from 9 July 2006 to 25 November 2013. Cadred was based around a community which grew with an old Finnish esports team, Insignia Cadre. In July 2007 it was decided that the team would continue to operate at the InsigniaCadre.org domain, while the coverage and community site would continue at Cadred.org. On 23 June 2008 it was announced that the Cadred brand had been sold to Heaven Media Group, in a deal apparently worth over £150,000.

### Site functions

Cadred primarily covered three major esports games - Counter-Strike: Source, Counter Strike 1.6 and Call of Duty 4.

### Partnerships

Cadred has partnered with a number of the biggest names in esports, ranging from World Cyber Games (WCG) to "LAN party" events around Europe.

### Awards

In 2009, Cadred had three employees nominated for Journalist of the Year in the annual Esports Awards, organized by ESL FACEIT Group (then known as ESL / Turtle Entertainment). The award was won by Cadred's editor-in-chief Corin Cole for his exposé on how News Corporation's Championship Gaming Series had been forced to shut down after spending fifty million dollars in just two years; Paul Chaloner and Richard Lewis were also nominated to the shortlist.
Cole's winning article was titled "The Rise and Fall of the CGS" and published on Cadred.org.
# Oulad M'Rah

Oulad M'Rah is a town in Settat Province, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 9,166.
# Sebastián Herrera Barnuevo

Sebastián Herrera Barnuevo (1611 or 1619–1671) was a painter, architect, sculptor and etcher, who was born and died in Madrid, Spain.

## Life

His father, Antonio Herrera, was a sculptor; after being taught by his father, Sebastiano was taught by Alonzo Cano. Like Cano, Herrera worked for king Philip IV of Spain, among others in the nobility. He was held to be modest and deeply religious.

## Works

His painting colors were brilliant and harmonized in the manner of Titian, however his style was so close to Guido as to be sometimes indistinguishable. (St. Barnabas was long believed to be by Guido.)
At the end of the 19th century, most of his paintings were in Madrid. His best are considered the "St. Barnabas" in El Escorial, the Beatification of St. Augustine in the Chapel of the Augustinian Recollects and the Nativity in the San Jerónimo el Real. Another of his paintings is Retrato de Carlos II niño con su madre la Reina Mariana de Austria (Portrait of King Carlos II as a child, with his mother Queen Mariana of Austria).
In 1991 a memorial plaque for Herrera was installed at Plaza de Oriente, 3 in Madrid.
# Cornelis van der Aa

Cornelis van der Aa (Leiden, 22 October 1749 – Amsterdam, 26 October 1816) was a bookseller in Haarlem when he was sentenced in 1796 by the schepenen of the city to five years of imprisonment and consecutive perpetual exile from the department in Holland for political reasons as he was a follower of the stadtholders. At the end of 1799, he was released and settled in Utrecht as a bookseller. From then on until his death in 1816 in Amsterdam, where he moved to later on, he spent his time writing books.

## Works

* Handboekje der Vaderlandsche Geschiedenissen, Dordrecht 1804, 6 parts, 12o.
* Geschiedenis van den jongstgeëindigden oorlog, tot op het sluiten van den vrede te Amiens, Amsterdam 1808, 10 parts, illustrated, gr. 8o.
* De Geschiedenis der Vereenigde Nederlanden en derzelver buitenlandsche bezittingen, Dordrecht 1811, 25 parts, illustrated, kl. 8o.
* Geschiedenis van het leven, karakter en lotgevallen van Willem V. Prins van Oranje en Nassau, Franeker 1810, 5 parts with portraits, gr. 8o.
* De doorluchtige Vorsten uit den Huize van Oranje-Nassau en derzelver uitmuntende daden, Amsterdam 1814, gr. 8o.
* De Tirannijen der Franschen in den jare 1747, 1785-1813 in de Nederlanden gepleegd, Amsterdam 1814, kl. 8o.
* Verslag van de gebeurtenissen in Amsterdam en Woerden in November en December 1813, Amsterdam 1814, 2 booklets, gr. 8o.
# Anolis mestrei

Anolis mestrei, the red-fanned rock anole or Pinardel Rio anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Cuba.
# Anolis milleri

Anolis milleri, Miller's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Mexico.
# Kaduna State House of Assembly

The Kaduna State House of Assembly popularly known as Lugard Hall, it houses the Lugard Memorial Council Chamber (Northern Nigeria Council of Chiefs) and The Kaduna State House of Assembly, which is a branch of the Government of Kaduna State, it formerly served as the legislative house of the defunct Northern Nigeria (1954-1967) and the British Colonial government of Nigeria (1914-1954) where all legislative decisions and laws for the governance of the region emanated. [[Kaduna State House of Assembly]] Named after the then Governor General of Nigeria Sir Frederick Lugard. It is a unicameral body with 34 members elected into the 34 state constituencies. The Kaduna state House of Assembly in the forth republic on 3 June 1999 which led to the formation of the first assembly whole life span democratically ended on 3 June 2003. The second assembly commenced on 6 June 2003 after the national election. The legislature been the second tier of Government in democratic dispensation is traditionally and constitutionally bestowed the responsibility of making laws. The Kaduna state House of Assembly is made up of the honorable speaker, his deputy and the representative of various state constituencies on a single vote basis. These legislators represent the 23 local government council in the state. The current Speaker of the State Assembly is Rt. Hon Yusuf Liman Dahiru from Kaduna South local government constituency of Kaduna State. Hon Yusuf Dahiru Liman of Makera constituency has emerged the speaker of 10th Kaduna State House of Assembly.
The clerk of the House, Sakinatu Hassan Idris, declared Liman Dahiru as the new speaker of the Assembly unopposed.
Hon Munirat Tanimu representing Lere East constituency moved a motion to elect Liman as the speaker of the House and was seconded by Salisu Dan Dada Bala of Igabi East constituency.
Meanwhile, the House unanimously elected Hon Henry Magaji of Kagarko constituency as the deputy speaker of the House.
The immediate past speaker of the House, Hon Yusuf Ibrahim Zailani, who was earlier in the speakership race stepped down shortly before the sitting of the House.
The Kaduna state house of Assembly Rt. Hon. Yusuf Liman Dahiru appointed Ahmad Chokali representing Zaria constituency as the new majority leader of the house
# Fitz Manor

Fitz Manor is a manor house in the village of Fitz near Montford Bridge, Shropshire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The manor, which overlooks the River Severn, was built in 1450, although the original structure is believed to have been a Saxon Hall. The manor was owned at one time by the bishop of Shrewsbury and it had its own church. In the 20th century it came into the ownership of the Baly family.
The rooms are named by colours, for instance the "Red Bedroom" and "Orange Bedroom".
The manor is reportedly haunted. There have been documented sightings of a homosexual priest who was purportedly crucified in the dining room, the figure of a lady in the red room and cemetery, and the ghost of a strong tobacco smoker smelt but not seen. The manor has been subject to an investigation by Most Haunted
# Łączonek

Łączonek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzuze, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Rypin and 47 km (29 mi) east of Toruń.
# Radical 8

Radical 8 or radical lid (亠部), whose meaning as an independent word is unknown, but is often interpreted to be a "lid" when used as a radical, is radical 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals and consists of two strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 38 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
亠 is also the 17th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 亠 (component only) |
| +1 | 亡 |
| +2 | 六 卞 亢 亣 |
| +4 | 交 亥 亦 产$^{SC}$ (=產 -> 生) |
| +5 | 亨 亩$^{SC}$ (=畝 -> 田) 亪 |
| +6 | 享 京 |
| +7 | 亭 亮 亯 亰 (=京) 亱 (=夜 -> 夕) 亲$^{SC}$ (=親 -> 見) |
| +8 | 亳 |
| +10 | 亴 亵$^{SC}$ (=褻 -> 衣) |
| +11 | 亶 亷 (=廉 -> 广) |
| +14 | 亸$^{SC}$ (=嚲 -> 口) |
| +19 | 亹 |

## Variant forms

There is a difference in Japanese and Chinese in printing typefaces for this radical. Traditionally, a short vertical line on top of the horizontal line was used in printing, while a slanted dash is preferred in handwriting.
The vertical dot form is used in the Kangxi Dictionary, modern Japanese and Korean typefaces. In Mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong, a slanted dot on top of the horizontal line is the standard form, though the traditional form with a vertical dot is also widely used in Traditional Chinese typefaces and in some cases Simplified Chinese typefaces.
Both forms are acceptable in handwriting in each language.
| Kangxi Dictionary Japan Korea | Mainland China Taiwan Hong Kong |
| 亠 | 亠 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Leyi Li: "Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases". Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2
# Siham Bayyumi

Siham Bayyumi (Egyptian Arabic: سهام بيومى; born 1949) is an Egyptian writer and journalist. She was born in Cairo and received a bachelor's degree in social science from Helwan University in 1974. She has worked as a journalist at the Cairo newspaper Al Gomhuria, and has published works of both fiction and non-fiction. Her books include the short story collection Al-Khayl Wa-Al-Layl. Her historical novel Ayyam al-Qabbuti dealt with the excavation of the Suez Canal. Her work has been translated into Italian by Elisabetta Bartuli and appeared in a 2001 anthology titled Rose del Cairo.

## Selected works

* Kharait Lil-Mawj
* Al-Khayl Wa-Al-Layl: Qisas Qasirah
* Ayyam al Qabbuti
# Fish kick

The fish kick is a method of kicking while swimming, generally used underwater. It was pioneered by the American Misty Hyman and has been cited as possibly the fastest stroke for humans.

## Procedure and effectiveness

Fish kicking is a form of undulation-based kicking, which is movement of the legs, together, forward and back in a cyclical pattern. The result of such a kick has been described as comparable to a pump, which pushes the swimmer forward. The most common form of this is known as "dolphin kick", which involves moving legs up and down (towards the top and bottom of a pool). The fish kick is essentially performing the dolphin kick sideways. The legs go left and right in a wave motion. This may have the beneficial effect of pushing water sideways, where it is not impeded, rather than the dolphin kick, which sees the water stopped by the top and bottom of the pool.
The kick is sometimes cited as the fastest way to swim. An article published by Slate described it as the "fastest way for a human to swim" when executed properly. An article in the International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport noted that the kick provides "an incontestable advantage from a hydrodynamic point of view". The journal published a study that compared swimmers using dolphin kick with fish kick and found that the fish kick was generally faster on a short distance and that it was generally "almost as fast", even though the swimmers had no prior experience with the stroke. The kick has been noted for its difficulty in executing correctly.

## History and use

Misty Hyman, an American butterfly stroke swimmer, first used the kick after her coach, Bob Gillett, read an article in Scientific American that was published in 1995 about how fish swim through the water. Gillett experimented in developing a form of kicking based on it, and the two began working in December 1995. Once it was perfected, Hyman was able to use the kick successfully, breaking the world record in women's 100-meter short course butterfly in 1997 and winning the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Both times, the kick was credited with helping her succeed. The method was criticized by other swimmers for providing an unfair advantage and for the waves it sends to other lanes.
The stroke has not seen wide adoption among professional swimmers, though some, such as Alexander Popov, a Russian, and Ian Thorpe, an Australian, have trained using the stroke. During the 2012 London Olympics, Great Britain's Liam Tancock used it for most of his underwater in the 4 x 100 medley relay. Ryan Held, also an American, made use of the fish kick at the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics in the turn for his leg of the men's 4-by-100 freestyle relay.
# Mequon-Thiensville School District

The Mequon-Thiensville School District (MTSD) is a school district that serves the Milwaukee suburbs of Mequon and Thiensville, Wisconsin. Since 2017, the superintendent is Matthew Joynt.
The district has a ratio of 16 students per teacher.

## History

In recent years, the district has faced fiscal problems as enrollment started to decline and a new state formula was implemented in school funding. After plans for a $7.5 million budget increase were rejected in February 2006, the district hired a local television personality Dennis Krause as a fund-raiser; giving him the title of Community Resource Director.
In 2017 Matthew Joynt became the superintendent.
In 2021 there was a political movement to recall multiple members of the school board.

## Demographics

MTSD served 3,563 students in the 2012–2013 school year. The students of the district were 82.7% white, 5.8% black, 5.8% Asian, 3.6% Hispanic, 0.06% Pacific Islander, and 0.02% Native American.

## Schools

* Homestead High School
* Steffen Middle School
* Lakeshore Middle School
* Donges Bay Grade School
* Oriole Lane Grade School
* Wilson Grade School

### Former schools

* Range Line Grade School, closed in 2005
* Grand Avenue School, closed in 1982 (converted to condominiums)
# Mishmar HaNegev

Mishmar HaNegev (Hebrew: משמר הנגב, lit. 'Guard of the Negev') is a kibbutz in the northern fringe of the Negev desert in southern Israel. Located on Road 264, about two kilometres south of the Bedouin city of Rahat and around ten kilometres from Beersheba, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bnei Shimon Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 1,124.

## History

Mishmar HaNegev was founded in 1946 as one of the 11 points in the Negev settlements. It was settled by members of Borochovi Youth, a youth group affiliated with Poalei Zion, who set up camp at the site on the evening of 6 October, just after the Yom Kippur fast. In 1994 a privatisation process began in the kibbutz and in 2004 the kibbutz members voted to change the rules in favour of total privatisation.

## Economy

Mishmar HaNegev is the owner of Polybid Expanded Polystyrene Products, which produces insulation products for Israel and Eastern Europe. The company has an annual turnover of NIS 100 million. Mishmar HaNegev and Ecological Services Ltd. established a joint company, Negev Ecology, that operates a shredding and burial facility for tyre waste materials. The shredding mill can shred eight tons of tires an hour into 10x5cm rubber strips that are buried at a toxic waste site in southern Israel.

## Notable people

* Eliezer Rafaeli (1926-2018), founding president of the University of Haifa

## Gallery

* Mishmar HaNegev in 1947
* Mishmar HaNegev in 1947
* Mishmar HaNegev in 1948
# 2019 in television

2019 in television may refer to
* 2019 in American television for television-related events in the United States.
** List of 2019 American television debuts for television debut related events in the United States.
* 2019 in Australian television for television-related events in Australia.
* 2019 in British television for television-related events in Great Britain.
** 2019 in Scottish television for television-related events in Scotland.
* 2019 in Canadian television for television-related events in Canada.
* 2019 in Estonian television for television-related events in Estonia.
* 2019 in Irish television for television-related events in Ireland.
* 2019 in Japanese television for television-related events in Japan.
* 2019 in Mexican television for television-related events in Mexico.
* 2019 in Philippine television for television-related events in the Philippines.
* 2019 in Portuguese television for television-related events in Portugal.