OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nityanand Swami (Paramhansa)

Nityanand Swami (Devanagari: नित्यानन्द स्वामी) (1793–1852) born as Dinmani Sharma, was one of the senior Paramhansa’s initiated by Swaminarayan. He was given the name Nityanand as a reflection of his lasting joyful persona. Prior to his initiation, he had already established an impressive knowledge base through his association with great scholars and pundits. Generally recognized as one of the foremost scholars in the Swaminarayan Sampraday on Hindu scriptures, Nityanand Swami's knowledge and abilities were often displayed in scriptural debates common for the era. In line with his inclination for scriptural studies, Nityanand Swami was also appointed as of the five compilers of the Vachanamrut. Nityanand Swami was regarded as the incarnation of Vyasa

## Biography
### Early life

In 1793, Dinmani Sharma was born to a Brahmin family in town of Datiya which still sits in the Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh in the northern part of India. From a young age, he had shown an inclination towards studying and was sent to a school in Kashi, one of the preeminent arts and scriptural learning centers in India. There, young Dinmani came to realize that one cannot attain the bliss of God merely through the study of scriptures, but rather, through the association of an enlightened being.
Once he completed his studies in Kashi, Dinmani set out on a quest to find such an enlightened being. His travels took him from Kashi in the north to Jagannath Puri in the east to Rameshwaram in the south. Eventually, Dinmani went to Gujarat in the west and visited Dwarika. It was here that Dinmani first heard the name of Swaminarayan. Dinmani met Swaminarayan in the town of Unza and upon first meeting decided that his journey has ended and recognized that Swaminarayan was the enlightened being he sought. Dinmani was later initiated as a Sadhu by Swaminarayan in Meghpur and given the name Nityanand Swami.

### Life as a Sadhu

Even though he had studied a great amount, Swaminarayan instructed Nityanand Swami to continue further studies. Nityanand Swami was considered one of the foremost scholars and debaters of Hindu scriptures of his era. Along with Gopalanand Swami, Muktanand Swami and Shukanand Swami, Nityanand Swami was one of the four compilers of the Vachanamrutam, the written recordings of the sermons of Swaminarayan.
Nityanand Swami was one of the first to openly state their belief that Swaminarayan was parabrahman. He was steadfast in following the words and deeds of Swaminarayan.
Nityanand Swami died on 1852 in the town of Vadtal, India.

## Life's works

Besides his work in compiling the Vachanamrutam, Nityanand Swami also wrote many other volumes which included the commentary on the Shikshapatri, a code of ethics written by Swaminarayan, the Hari Digvijay, a 49-chapter volume which attempts to establish that Swaminarayan is supreme, the Hari Kavach, the Shri Hanuman Kavach, the Nishkam Shuddhi, the Avatar Charitra, and a number of others.
# CAR-301,060

CAR-301,060 (also known as cis-2-Methyl-3-quinuclidinylphenylcyclopentylglycolate or just by its code number 301060) is a potent and long lasting anticholinergic deliriant drug, related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB). It was developed under contract to Edgewood Arsenal, Fort Detrick,Maryland during the 1960s as part of the US military chemical weapons program, during research to improve upon the properties of earlier agents such as QNB.
CAR-301,060 was found to be slightly less potent than QNB, and with around the same duration of action, but with a very high central to peripheral effects ratio.
# August Wolfstieg

August Wolfstieg (21 June 1859, Wolfenbüttel — 27 May 1922, Wolfenbüttel) was a German Geheimrat, chief librarian of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin, and Freemasonry researcher.
In 1899, he was admitted in the Masonic Lodge Pythagoras zum flammenden Stern (Pythagoras to the Flaming Star) in Berlin.
He was also Reich Commissioner for Books and Libraries at the Paris Exposition Universelle in 1900 and at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904.
# Kamieniec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Kamieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biecz, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Biecz, 11 km (7 mi) north of Gorlice, and 98 km (61 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Jean-Marie Messier

Jean-Marie Messier (born 13 December 1956) is a French businessman who was chairman and chief executive of the multinational media conglomerate Vivendi (formerly Vivendi Universal) until 2002. He is also frequently referred to by nicknames such as "J2M" and "J6M", but most notably as “ The Man who Tried to Buy the World” which was coined by Jo Johnson in his biography of Messier reflecting on corporate greed and monopolizing the industry.

## Early life and education

Jean-Marie Messier was born in Grenoble, France, the son of an accountant.
He studied at the École Polytechnique from 1976 to 1980, and then at the École nationale d'administration between 1980 and 1982. He was refused sponsorship by Total to study at Harvard Business School.

## Business career

Messier held several posts at the French Economy Ministry, including a post as technical counselor for privatization under Édouard Balladur, during the 1980s, before moving to investment bank Lazard Frères in 1989. He established the boutique bank Messier Partners.
After taking up the chairmanship of the utility company Compagnie Générale des Eaux in 1994, he oversaw its diversification into the media sector and its 2000 merger with Groupe Canal+ and Seagram (owners of Universal Studios) to form Vivendi Universal.

### Forced resignation

Messier was forced to resign from his position with Vivendi in July 2002, after the company posted a non-cash loss of 13.6 billion euro ($US 11.8 billion) during 2001. During his time as CEO of Vivendi, Messier used corporate funds to buy a $17.5 million apartment for his personal use at 515 Park Avenue at 60th Street in New York City, the swank Arthur Zeckendorf development that was home to Senator Jon Corzine for a time. After he was fired, Messier tried to claim the apartment as part of his severance package, but was rebuffed. However, he did receive 23.4 million dollars in severance from his former employer, Vivendi. Messier then relocated to New York City to work as a business consultant.

## Prosecution and conviction

Messier was put on trial in France in 2011 and was found guilty of misappropriation of company funds and divulging misleading information when he headed Vivendi. He appealed the decision, and in 2014 the court overturned Messier's conviction on charges of misleading investors but upheld the conviction on charges of misuse of corporate funds.

## Personal life

Messier married Antoinette Fleisch in 1982, with whom he has five children; they separated in 2005. In 2012, he remarried Christel Delaval.
Messier published an autobiography titled j6m.com in 2020, and another two years later called My True Diary, which is about his time at Vivendi.

## Footnotes

* ↑ One variant being "J6M" which stands for "Jean-Marie Messier Moi-Même-Maître-du-Monde" (Jean-Marie Messier, Myself Master of the World), an alliterative reference to his alleged great power during his time as chairman of Vivendi, coined by satirical show Les Guignols de l'info (which airs on French television channel Canal+, owned by Vivendi).
# Vassilis Spanakis

Vassilis Spanakis is a Greek politician from New Democracy. He was elected to the Hellenic Parliament from Athens B3 in the June 2023 Greek legislative election.
Spanakis was immediately appointed Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Security in the Second Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis.
# Marmot (company)

Marmot is an outdoor recreation clothing and sporting goods company founded in 1974 as "Marmot Mountain Works". The company was founded in Grand Junction, Colorado by local resident Tom Boyce and two University of California, Santa Cruz students, David Huntley and Eric Reynolds, who shared the common goal of making their own mountaineering equipment.

## History

In 1976, Marmot ventured on another new business opportunity when Eric Reynolds met Joe Tanner of W. L. Gore & Associates. Within a couple of weeks, Marmot had sewn prototype sleeping bags using the then-new Gore-Tex fabric for field testing. Reynolds and Huntley spent seven nights in a commercial frozen meat locker comparing bags with and without the Gore-Tex fabric, as well as testing the bags under fire sprinklers. They were impressed by what they saw and changed everything in the Marmot line to Gore-Tex fabrications.
By the early twenty-first century, Marmot was owned by K2 Sports, and in August 2007, holding company and conglomerate Jarden acquired K2 Sports for approximately US$1.2 billion. K2 included brands such as Marker, Marmot, Rawlings, Sevylor, Shakespeare, and Völkl under its umbrella.
After Jarden was acquired by Newell Rubbermaid in 2016, K2 Sports was sold to Kohlberg & Company in 2017. Marmot was spun off from K2 and stayed with Newell. Now based in Rohnert Park, California, Marmot is globally distributed and part of Newell Brands.
# May Blitz

May Blitz was a Canadian-British hard rock power trio that was active in the early 1970s.
The group was formed in 1969 by bassist Terry Poole and drummer Keith Baker, the rhythm section of the blues-rock trio Bakerloo, both of whom left the group when guitarist Clem Clempson departed to join Colosseum. Jamie Black joined the group on vocals and guitars but both Poole and Baker left the group before it recorded, Poole and Baker joining Vinegar Joe and Uriah Heep respectively. Black then added fellow Canadian Reid Hudson on bass and Tony Newman, who had played with Jeff Beck, The Hollies and Sounds Incorporated, on drums.
After playing UK pubs, the group signed with Vertigo Records (in the US they were on Paramount Records) and released their debut album in 1970. A second album followed in early 1971, but due to lack of commercial success the trio disbanded in late 1971. Black and Hudson, both originally from Canada, returned to their native country while Newman joined Three Man Army, founded and led by the Gurvitz brothers, Adrian and Paul.

## Discography

* May Blitz (Vertigo Records 6360007, 1970)
* 2nd of May (Vertigo Records 6360037, 1971)
* Essen 1970 (Thors Hammer THLP 003, 2012)
# Skwatta Kamp

Skwatta Kamp is a South African seven member hip-hop group, which was founded in 1996 and released their last album in 2023. The group consisted of Infa, Nish, Shugasmakx, Flabba, Nemza, Slikour, and Bozza, some of whom have gone on to release solo projects. The group released four albums and a single mixtape during its existence. Their debut album, Khut En Joyn, was released in 2002 and was followed up by Mkhukhu Funkshen in 2003, which sold over 77 000 copies and was considered as their best album work. It was followed by Washumkhukhu the following year and finally five years later, Fair And Skwear was released. The group has won numerous awards for their work including two SAMA awards for best rap album and a channel O best hiphop music video award. In March 2015, Nkululeko Habedi known as "Flabba", died after being stabbed by his girlfriend Sindisiwe Manqele, who is currently serving her sentence for murder. In February 2021, Musawenkosi 'Nish' Molefe died from COVID-19 complications.
# James Campbell-Ferguson

Hugh James Campbell-Ferguson (born 8 February 1940) is a former English cricketer. Campbell-Ferguson was a right-handed batsman who played primarily as a wicketkeeper. He was born at Royston, Hertfordshire.
Campbell-Ferguson made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the 1965 Gillette Cup against Warwickshire. He represented Cambridgeshire in one further List-A match against Oxfordshire in the 1965 Gillette Cup.
Campbell-Ferguson also represented Cambridgeshire in the Minor Counties Championship, making his debut in that competition against Shropshire in 1965. From 1965 to 1967, he represented the county in 6 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Lincolnshire.
# Dantmara Union

Dantmara Union (Bengali: দাঁতমারা) is a union parishad of Bhujpur Thana of Chittagong District, Bangladesh. It has an area of 23,474 acres (95 km$^2$) and had a population of 75,000 in 2011. Baganbazar Union lies to the north, Manikchhari Upazila to the east, Narayanhat Union to the south and the Sitakunda mountain range to the west.

## Education

* Dantmara A.B.Z Sikder High School (established 1967)
* Heako Banani High School
* Balutila Ideal High School
* Santirhat High School
* Hasnabad Madinatul Arab High School
* Heako Banani Degree College
* Dantmara Dakhil Madrases
* Heako Rahmania Dakhil Madrasha
* Balutila Islamia Dakhil Madrasha
* Hasnabad Ahsanul Ulum Islamia Dakhil Madrasha
* Balutila Government Primary School
* Heako Government Primary School
* Dantmara Government Primary School
* Santirhat Government Primary School
* Jiltoli Government Primary School

## Villages and mouzas

* Fulchari
* Purbo Sonai
* Banglapara
* Heako Purbo Para
* Heako (Chowdhury Para)
* Boro Betua
* Bandermara
* Dantmara
* Sadinagar
* Santirhat
* Hasnabad
* Gorkata
* Nurpur
* Tarakho
* Kalakum
* Jiltoli
* Morakoyla
* Balukhali
* Islampur
* Chapatoli
# Don Delaney

Don Delaney (January 3, 1936 – February 16, 2011) was an American professional basketball coach, who served as head coach and general manager of the Cleveland Cavaliers in the early 1980s.

## Early life

Delaney was born on January 3, 1936, in South Euclid, Ohio. He was a lifelong resident of Willoughby, Ohio. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees from Kent State University.

## Career

Delaney began his coaching career in 1960 at North High School in Eastlake, Ohio. In 1964 he moved to Kirtland High School in Kirtland, Ohio. He then moved to the college ranks with Lakeland Community College. In 1974 he was named Greater Cleveland college coach of the year by The Plain Dealer after leading Lakeland to its third consecutive 20-win season. In 1977 he became head coach of Dyke College. He also coached a professional softball team owned by Ted Stepien, who also owned the Cleveland Cavaliers.
On June 4, 1980, he was named general manager of the Cleveland Cavaliers. Although Delaney held the title of general manager, most personnel decisions were made by Stepien and player personnel director Bill Musselman. On March 13, 1981, he took over as interim head coach after Stepien removed Musselman. On March 29, 1981, owner Ted Stepien announced that Delaney would coach the team the following season. On December 3, 1981, Stepien removed Delaney as head coach, but retained him as general manager. Delaney compiled a 7–19 record over the 1980–81 and 1981–82 seasons. He served as an assistant coach for the Cavaliers during the 1983–84 season.

## Later life

After leaving the Cavaliers, Delaney owned a bar in Mentor, Ohio. He suffered a stroke in 2001 and was in poor health until his death on February 16, 2011, at the age of 75.
# Kamionka Mała, Limanowa County

Kamionka Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Laskowa, within Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Laskowa, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Limanowa, and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# James Dean (Sussex cricketer)

James Dean (7 April 1842 – 6 March 1869) was an English cricketer. Dean was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Petworth, Sussex.
Dean made his first-class debut for Sussex against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1862. He made eleven further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Kent in 1866 at the Bat and Ball Ground, Gravesend, In his twelve first-class appearances, he scored 220 runs at an average of 12.22, with a high score of 39 not out. With the ball, he took a single wicket.
He died at Duncton, Sussex, on 6 March 1869. His brother, David, played first-class cricket, as did Jemmy Dean, his uncle.
# Mitra Jashni

Mitra Jashni (Persian: میترا جشنی; born 16 December 1976) is an Iranian visual artist and political activist, of Kurdish ethnicity. She works in the mediums of painting, drawing, and sculpture; as well as works as an art teacher, poet, and singer of Iranian contemporary music. She is one of the founders and executive director of Farashgard, an Iranian political party and activist group based in Washington, D.C.

## Biography

Jashni was born in Iran on 16 December 1976 in Mashhad, Pahlavi Iran. In 2008, she received a MA degree in painting from Tehran's Soore University.
As of 2014, she had worked as an artist for more than ten years in Iran, Canada, South America, and Europe.
# Kanna, Poland

Kanna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolesław, within Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.

## Geography

It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Bolesław, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Dąbrowa Tarnowska, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
It is in the north-eastern end of the Malopolska province, in the bend of the Wisła River in front of the mouth of Nida.

### Fauna

Many animals call the village home, including; badger, marten, European pine marten, weasel, boar, moose, deer and beavers. Additionally, Hamster European can be found, a legally protected animal. The birds include the Accipitrinae, common raven, goldfinch, lesser spotted eagle, common kestrel necked, tern, northern lapwing, cormorant, corncrake and woodpecker, Eurasian eagle-owl or buzzard.

## Climate

Climate areas belonging to the Sandomierz Basin are among the warmest in Poland. The average temperature in July is above 19 °C, average January -30 °C. The growing season is around 220 days, with annual rainfall of 600 – 700 mm.

## Culture

A brick chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary was built in 1871. Its baroque-shaped signature tower rises high above the roofs of the village. The chapel was restored in 2007.
People work in the Song and Dance Ensemble.
The village hosts a playground.
A Volunteer Fire Department is located in the House of the People.

## Transport

Microbus private lines and a buses provide transport.
The village can be reached from Cracow and Sandomierz by national DK 79. The ferry Nowy Korczyn/Borusowa crosses the Wisła. Provincial road DW 973 connects with Żabno Szczucin.

## Demographics

The villages hosts75 households. 13% work exclusively on farms, 80% farm + earn non-agricultural wages, and the remaining 7% are mainly non-agricultural wages and other income sources.
# Ed Tant

Ed Tant is an American writer, journalist, and activist. He was a long-time columnist for the Athens Banner-Herald and is currently a columnist for Flagpole Magazine.

## Life and career

He attended the University of West Georgia and was involved in student activism there.
Tant has written for publications including the Athens Banner-Herald, Flagpole Magazine, Astronomy, and The Atlanta Constitution. He has been a nominee for the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame. In 2009, Tant contributed photographs to an exhibition at the Athens Institute for Contemporary Art about the role of media.
He worked as a security guard at the Georgia Museum of Art for seventeen years. The New York Times has published letters by Tant about his experience as a museum guard. In 2014, a couple donated a piece of art to the museum in honor of Tant.
Tant participated in protests against the Vietnam War in the late 1960s and in protests against the Iraq War in the early 2000s. He has been a volunteer at the Athens Human Rights Festival, whose guests have included David Dellinger and Lawrence Colburn.
He was arrested in New York while covering protests around the 2004 Republican National Convention as a columnist for the Athens Banner-Herald. The arrest of demonstrators and bystanders, including Tant, led to a successful class action lawsuit for false arrests.
# Marcus Olofsson

Marcus Olofsson (born August 4, 1982) is a Swedish footballer currently playing for IFK Lidingö FK.
# Spernall

Spernall is a remote village 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Alcester in the parish of Oldberrow, Morton Bagot, and Spernall, in the Stratford-on-Avon District of Warwickshire, England. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 153. It is situated on the banks of the small River Arrow, the name meaning Spera's border. Early forms of the name are Spernore. and Spernoure in the 1327 Subsidy Roll. The village consists only of the church and rectory and a few scattered farms and cottages. At some time between 1195 and 1361 the parish was largely depopulated by pestilence, so that many of the villein tenements, which had hitherto accounted for almost the whole population, came into the hands of freemen. This may well refer to the Black Death; the priest at Spernall, Nicholas atte Yate, died in 1349 and there was another institution in 1351. In the 17th century the population seems to have mainly consisted of substantial farmers, for in 1625 it is described as a place with 'few or no poor at all in it and many wealthy inhabitants', and the Hearth Tax returns (1662–74) show the high average of about 2.5 hearths per house. By 1696, there were only two yeomen with an estate of £10 a year or more.

## History

The Domesday Book of 1086 records it as being part of the Land of William Bonvallett, stating Hugh holds 2 hides at Spernall from William. Land for 4 ploughs. In lordship 1; 4 villagers and 7 smallholders with 3 ploughs. A mill at 4s and 7 sticks of eels; meadow, 8 acres (32,000 m$^2$); woodland 3 furlongs long and 1 wide.

## Economy

Whilst mostly agricultural Spernall also contains a large water treatment works on the River Arrow. The Purity Brewing Co are located at The Brewery, Upper Spernall Farm, manufacturing their Pure Gold, Pure UBU and Mad Goose ales.

## Notable buildings

The Church of St Leonard is small stone building consisting of a chancel, rebuilt in 1844 when the church was restored, nave, south porch and a western bell turret containing one bell. The church has been closed since 1972, and is now owned by the Friends of Friendless Churches and tenanted. The survey of the clergy by the puritans in 1586 described the Rector Humphrey Style thus; "Humfrie Stile 'parson dumbe and unlearned a common alehousehaunter and of suspected life : Value xx markes by the yeare".

## Governance

Spernall is part of the Studley with Mappleborough Green ward of Stratford-on-Avon District Council and represented by Councillor Justin Kerridge, of the Conservative Party. Nationally it is part of Stratford-on-Avon parliamentary constituency, whose current MP following the 2010 election is Nadhim Zahawi Conservative. Prior to Brexit in 2020 it was part of the West Midlands electoral region of the European Parliament.