OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Hakobyan

Anna Vachiki Hakobyan (Armenian: Աննա Վաչիկի Հակոբյան; born February 1, 1978) is an Armenian journalist and the wife of the current Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan. She is the editor-in-chief of the Haykakan Zhamanak (Armenian Times) newspaper. Unofficially, Hakobyan is regarded as the "First Lady of Armenia", a position that is reserved for the spouses of the President of Armenia.

## Education and career

Anna Hakobyan was born on February 1, 1978, in the Armenian SSR. She graduated from the Yerevan State University. After she graduated, she began working as a journalist in Armenia. She is currently the editor-in-chief of the largest newspaper in Armenia, Haykakan Zhamanak.

### 2018 Velvet Revolution

Hakobyan played an active role in the 2018 Armenian revolution, which were a series of anti-government peaceful mass protests in response to the past president's third consecutive term. On May 8, 2018, Nikol Pashinyan was elected Prime Minister.

## Spouse of the Prime Minister

Hakobyan became the official spouse of the prime minister on May 8, 2018, following her husband's election as prime minister.

### Charity work

Just after the election, Hakobyan initiated a meeting with the charitable organisations involved in pediatric cancer and specialists. During the meeting session under her leadership, a working group to improve the state of pediatric cancer in Armenia was formed. Currently, a charitable foundation, of which Hakobyan is the Honorary President, is in the formation process to support the development of pediatric oncology and hematology in Armenia.
On 7 September 2023, Hakobyan personally handed over 1,000+ smartphones, tablets and laptops for primary schoolchildren at the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in Kyiv, Ukraine. This was Armenia’s first humanitarian aid for Ukraine since the Russian invasion of Ukraine started in February 2022.

### 2020 War

During the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, Hakobyan went through a week-long training program for combat. She founded the Erato Detachment, which is the first all-women military unit in the Armenian Armed Forces.
# Nkoroo language

Nkọrọọ is an Ijaw language spoken by about 4,500 ethnic Nkọrọ in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Nkọrọ has significantly influenced the Defaka language.
# Sho (letter)

Greek alphabet :
| Αα | Alpha | Νν | Nu |
| Ββ | Beta | Ξξ | Xi |
| Γγ | Gamma | Οο | Omicron |
| Δδ | Delta | Ππ | Pi |
| Εε | Epsilon | Ρρ | Rho |
| Ζζ | Zeta | Σσς | Sigma |
| Ηη | Eta | Ττ | Tau |
| Θθ | Theta | Υυ | Upsilon |
| Ιι | Iota | Φφ | Phi |
| Κκ | Kappa | Χχ | Chi |
| Λλ | Lambda | Ψψ | Psi |
| Μμ | Mu | Ωω | Omega |
History :
| Ϝϝ | Digamma | Ͱͱ | Heta |
| Ϻϻ | San | Ϙϙ | Koppa |
| Ͷͷ | TsanDigamma | Ͳͳ | Sampi |
| Ϸϸ | Sho | | |
Diacritics and other symbols :
Diacritics
άὰᾶἀἁᾱᾰϊᾳσ̌
Ligatures
ȢȢϏϗϚϛ⳨☧
Numerals (Attic)
ϛ (6)ϟ (90)ϡ (900) :
Related topics :
Use as scientific symbols
Orthography
Romanization
Cyrillization :
Category :
vte :
The letter ϸ (sometimes called sho or san) was a letter added to the Greek alphabet in order to write the Bactrian language. It was similar in appearance to the Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic letter thorn (þ), which has typically been used to represent it in modern print, although they are historically unrelated. It probably represented a sound similar to English "sh" ([ʃ]). Its conventional transliteration in Latin is ⟨š⟩.
Its original name and position in the Bactrian alphabet, if it had any, are unknown. Some authors have called it "san", on the basis of the hypothesis that it was a survival or reintroduction of the archaic Greek letter San. This letter ϸ closely resembles, perhaps coincidentally, the letter ⟨𐊮⟩ of the Greek-based Carian alphabet which may have also stood for [ʃ]. The name "sho" was coined for the letter for purposes of modern computer encoding in 2002, on the basis of analogy with "rho" (ρ), the letter with which it seems to be graphically related. Ϸ was added to Unicode in version 4.0 (2003), in an uppercase and lowercase character designed for modern typography.

## Other representations of [ʃ] in the Greek alphabet

The modern Cypriot Greek dialect also has a voiceless postalveolar fricative, represented with the combining caron ⟨ˇ⟩, by the authors of the "Syntychies" lexicographic database at the University of Cyprus, e.g. μάσ̌σ̌αλλα [ˈmaʃːalːa] "mashallah". When diacritics are not used, an epenthetic ⟨ι⟩ – often accompanied by the systematic substitution of the preceding consonant letter – may be used to the same effect, e.g. Standard Modern Greek χέρι [ˈçeɾi] → Cypriot Greek σιέρι [ˈʃeɾi].
The Tsakonian language, considered a Hellenic language or a very divergent dialect of Greek, has a voiceless postalveolar fricative. It is spelled ⟨σχ⟩ or, in Thanasis Costakis' orthography, ⟨σ̌⟩.
| Appearance | Code points | Name |
| Ϸ | U+03F7 | GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SHO |
| ϸ | U+03F8 | GREEK SMALL LETTER SHO |
# Sajeevan Sajana

The name sajeevan is patronymic, and they should be addressed by their name Sajana
Sajeevan Sajana (born 4 January 1995) is an Indian cricketer who plays for India women's cricket team as an all-rounder, who is a right-handed batter and a right-arm off-break bowler. She plays for Kerala women's cricket team in domestic cricket and for Mumbai Indians in the Women's Premier League. She also played first-class cricket for South Zone.

## Early life

She was born in Mananthavady, Wayanad, Kerala. Her father, Sanjeevan, was an auto-rickshaw driver in Kerala's town. Her mother, Sarada, worked at the municipality in Mananthavady. She first represented Kerala at the under-23 level, where she led her team to the Twenty-20 Super League title in 2019. She has a degree in political science. She was featured in a Tamil film as a support artist. She was football captain of Wayanad district in Kerala in her teenage years, and a track-and-field champion in college.

## Domestic career

Sajana made her List A debut for Kerala on 9 November 2012, against Andhra in the 2012–13 Senior Women's One Day League. She made her Twenty20 debut for Kerala on 18 December 2011, against Andhra in the 2011–12 Senior Women's T20 League. She made her first-class debut for South Zone on 1 March 2017, against West Zone in the 2016–17 Senior Women's Cricket Inter Zonal Three Day Game.
In December 2023, she was signed by Mumbai Indians at a price of ₹15 lakh to play for them in the Women's Premier League auction, for the 2024 season. On 23 February 2024, she hit a last ball six, helping her side to beat Delhi Capitals by 4 wickets.

## International career

In April 2024, she earned maiden call-up for national squad for T20I the series against Bangladesh. She made her Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Bangladesh on 28 April 2024. In May 2024, she was named in T20I squad for the series against South Africa. She was named in the India squad for the 2024 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
# Padre Léo

Léo Tarcísio Gonçalves Pereira, SCJ (9 October 1961 – 4 January 2007), better known as "Padre Léo", was a Brazilian priest of the Congregation of Priests of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Dehonian). Currently he is a Servant of God.

## Biography

He was son of Joaquim Mendes and Maria Nazaré. He joined the Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR) in 1983 and, on October 12, 1995, founded the Bethânia Community, which today has more than thirty members and five houses throughout Brazil, which aim to welcome and offer treatment to drug addicts, alcoholics and HIV carriers, as well as abandoned minors.
In 2002 he was given the title of honorific citizen of Curitiba, state of Paraná.
Father Léo not only was a priest and preacher, but also a singer, composer, presenter and writer. He had a Conservative mind - a preeminent Catholic voice among Conservatism in Brazil - but an informal communication style.

### Cancer

In April 2006, Father Léo began a cancer treatment he had and, even weakened, was present at the event "Hosana Brasil 2006", of the Canção Nova Community, in December, much downplayed by the treatment.

### Death

On January 4, 2007, he died at the Hospital das Clínicas in São Paulo, victim of a generalized infection as a result of an incurable cancer in the lymphatic system (lymphoma).

## Beatification process

In 2020, his beatification process was opened.
# Massacre of the Innocents (Reni)

Massacre of the Innocents is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Guido Reni, created in 1611 for the Basilica of San Domenico in Bologna, but now in the Pinacoteca Nazionale in that same city.

## Description

The painting is based on the biblical episode of the Massacre of the Innocents, described in the Gospel of Matthew. The work shows a series of episodes at the same time but is classically composed with each element carefully mirrored by an answering one.
Two killer soldiers, one portrayed from behind while rushing on a screaming woman, and one kneeling towards the mothers with their children, hold knives in the right hand. The mothers are reacting in different ways: one is screaming and attempting to escape the soldiers who has grabbed her hair, another is fleeing towards the right while embracing her child, while another, in the lower left corner, is holding her child on her shoulders; another mother tries to stop a soldier with her left hand, and a kneeling woman is praying towards the sky above the children which have already been slaughtered.
A short rhyme by the contemporary Giambattista Marino inquired how such a depiction of such a violent event be beautiful art, since:
   Do you not see that while the bloody/ throng of children you revive, new death you them give?/ Gentle craftsman know/ even in cruelty, you know well,/ when a tragic event can be also a dear sight,/ and often horror goes with delight.
In The World as Will and Representation, Schopenhauer wrote that Reni made a blunder in this painting by depicting figures crying out. Because painting is a mute art, Schopenhauer believed the silent portrayal of shrieking to be ludicrous, and judged that "...this great artist made the mistake of painting six shrieking, wide-open, gaping mouths."

## References and sources
### References

* 1 2 3 "RENI, Guido." in Benezit Dictionary of Artists, Oxford Art Online, Oxford University Press. Accessed 21 October 2013. http://www.oxfordartonline.com
* ↑ Non vedi tu, che mentre il sanguinoso stuol de' Fanciulli ravvivando vai, Nova morte gli dai? E nella crudeltade ancor pietoso fabbro gentil, ben sai, Ch'ancor tragico caso è caro oggetto, E che spesso l'orror va col diletto quoted in Guido Reni: con 32 riproduzioni in fotolito, by Vincenzo Costantini; publisher Alpes, Milan (1929); page 48.
* 1 2 The World as Will and Representation, Volume 2, Chapter 36
* ↑ The World as Will and Representation, Volume 1, § 46 near the end

### Sources

* Wölfflin, Heinrich (1961). Renaissance et baroque. Paris: Gérard Monfort.
* Salvy, Gérard-Julien (2001). Guido Reni. Gallimard.
# Auhausen

Auhausen is a municipality in the Swabian district Donau-Ries in Bavaria in Germany. The municipality is within the Oettingen central administrative body. Auhausen was the site of the 1608 meeting that formed the Protestant Union, also known as the Union of Auhausen. Schloss Hirschbrunn, a castle owned by the House of Oettingen-Spielberg, is in Auhausen.
# Diamer District

Diamer District (Urdu: ضلع دیامر), also spelled Diamir District) is a district of Pakistan-administered territory of Gilgit–Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. The headquarters of the district is the town of Chilas. The district is bounded on the north by the Tangir and the Gilgit districts, on the east by the Astore District, on the south by the Mansehra district of Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and the Neelum District of Azad Kashmir, and on the west by the Upper Kohistan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province. The Karakoram Highway passes through Diamer District.

## History
### Ancient India

Thalpan, located opposite to the Chilas town, bears the most abundant collection of rock-art in Pakistan — the Pakistan-German Archaeological Mission has published about them in six dedicated volumes and traced them to Greco-Buddhist antiquity. Buddhist Stupas and anthropomorphic Buddhas remain the most common subject of rock-carvings in and around Chilas.
Karl Jettmar suggests that Chilas might have had been a Buddhist sanctuary while Harald Hauptmann hypothesizes Thalpan to be the "Talilo" of Chinese sources; however, in absence of excavations, such claims remain in the realm of speculations.

### British India

During the British Raj, the area was known as Chilas and regarded as a tribal area, a subsidiary of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. Its original name was apparently Shiltās.
The region was brought under the control of the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir in 1851, and an agent of the Kashmir durbar was stationed there. In 1893, Chilas was taken over by the British-run Gilgit Agency. An Assistant Political Agent of the Agency was stationed in Chilas town. The Raja was soon deposed and Chilas functioned as a 'republican community' under the aegis of jirga, a body of local landowning men.

### Pakistan

Prior to 2019, the Darel District and the Tangir District were part of the Diamer District. They were subsequently elevated to district status. The jirga continues to play a significant role in governance.

## Demographics

Diamer is the only Sunni-majority district in Gilgit-Baltistan.

## Transportation

Before the Karakoram Highway was opened in 1978, the only road from the south to the town of Gilgit was a rough track north from Balakot to the Babusar Pass (via Kaghan, Naran, Besal, and Gittidas) and further north from Babusar Gah to Chilas. The road up to Besal is better than it was previously, and the road from Besal to the Babusar Pass is good, having been recently metaled.
# Armenian Martyrs' Congregational Church

The Armenian Martyrs' Congregational Church is located in Havertown, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1907, it is one of the oldest surviving Armenian Evangelical Churches in the United States and the only such church in Pennsylvania. It is a member of the Armenian Evangelical Union of North America.
The earliest families of the church included the Keuhnelians, Diradourians, Mukhalians, and Hovsepians, and the first search committee was composed of Mihran Kassabian, Dr. Dicran Kabakjian, Aghavni Kabakjian, Roupen Mahjoubian, and Armenag Mahjoubian. The first pastor, Marsovan native Rev. Haig Yardumian, came to the church from the Armenian Evangelical Church in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
At the church's centennial celebration on December 2, 2007, several previous pastors were honored, including Rev. Hovhannes Karjian, Rev. Jirair Sogomian, Rev. Dr. Peter Doghramji, and Rev. Gary Schongalla-Bowman. Rev. Dr. Soghomon Nuyujukian was named Pastor Emeritus on that occasion.
Until 2018, the pastor was the Rev. L. Nishan Bakalian, who prior to his ministries in Lebanon was married in (1980) and ordained at (1984) AMCC. He began serving in 2007. He resigned his position in 2017 to continue his ministries in Beirut. The church pastor since 2021 is Dr. Heather C. Ohaneson, who was ordained and installed in Feb. 2025.

## Pastors

* Rev. Haig Yardumian (1907–1925)
* Rev. Puzant Levonian (1920–1930)
* Rev. Hagop M. Depoyan (1930–1935)
* Rev. Haig Adadourian (1936–1937; interim 1948)
* Rev. Samuel Rejebian (1937–1948)
* Rev. Dr. Dicran Kassouny (1949–1953)
* Rev. Puzant Rubyan (1953–1955)
* Rev. Dr. Giragos Chopourian (1958–1968)
* Rev. Dr. Peter Doghramji (1968–1979)
* Rev. Dr. Soghomon Nuyujukian (1980–1988)
* Rev. Dr. Eugene Grau (1989–1990)
* Rev. Jirair Sogomian (1990–2001)
* Rev. Gary Schongalla-Bowman (2001–2007)
* Rev. Hovhannes Karjian (2001–2007)
* Rev. L. Nishan Bakalian (2007–2017)
* Rev. Edward Livingston (interim) (2017-2019)
* Visiting pastors and preachers (2019-2021)
* Dr. Heather C. Ohaneson (2021- . . .)
# Dierks Lake

Dierks Lake is a reservoir 56 miles (90 km) down the Saline River, and 5 mi (8 km) from Dierks, Arkansas.

## Construction

The Flood Control Act approved July 3, 1958 authorized Dierks Dam for construction. The project was designed by the Tulsa District of the United States Army Corps of Engineers and constructed under their supervision. Construction of the project was started in June 1968 and embankment closure was made in May 1975. The dam is an earthen structure 48 feet (15 m) high.

## Purpose

The purposes of Dierks Lake are: flood control on the Saline River, recreation, water supply, and fish and wildlife conservation. As a part of the Little River Basin System the lake offers a high degree of flood protection to large areas of land both in the Little River Basin and the flood plain along the Red River.
Recreation on the lake is very popular. The 1,360-acre (6 km$^2$) lake provides and enjoyable experience for the boating enthusiast. Dierks Lake is known for its wonderful bass and crappie fishing. It is also a great place for swimming and skiing. Fishing provides many hours of enjoyment for the visitors at Dierks Lake. The species most actively sought are: smallmouth bass, largemouth bass, spotted bass, crappie, channel catfish, flathead catfish, and the various species of sunfish. Most of the species found in the lake are also found in the downstream area. Picnicking areas are available at many of the sites on Dierks Lake. There are 4 reservable picnic areas, which are great for family reunions or holidays. The picnic shelters are lighted and equipped with barbecue grills and electricity. These shelters are located at Jefferson Ridge, Horseshoe Bend, and Dierks Overlook.
# Jeremias III of Constantinople

Jeremias III of Constantinople (Greek: Ἰερεμίας; c. 1650/1660 – 1735) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople twice, in 1716–1726 and 1732–1733.

## Life

Jeremias was born between 1650 and 1660 in the island of Patmos, where he was ordained deacon. He served as a priest in Halki and then in the Diocese of Caesarea in Cappadocia. When his Metropolitan Cyprianus of Constantinople became Patriarch of Constantinople in 1707, he succeeded him as Metropolitan of Cesarea.
Jeremiah was elected Patriarch for the first time on 23 March 1716. His first patriarchate was long compared to the usual length of his office in that century, and Jeremias III succeeded to cope with two attempts of deposition, probably sprung from his support to the Russian Tsardom, on 1 January 1718 the Metropolitan of Pruoza, Cyril, was elected Patriarch in his place, but Jeremias III returned on the throne next 17 January, and in 1720 he was arrested and his rival, the previous Patriarch Cyril IV of Constantinople, reigned from 10 to 22 January, when Jeremias III was re-installed. Jeremiah III was finally deposed on 19 November 1726 after his clashes with the ruler of Moldova Grigore II Ghica concerning his refusal to grant divorce to Ghica's brother, and he was exiled to Mount Sinai.
In 1732, Jeremiah III returned from exile and on 15 September 1732 he was appointed Patriarch for the second time, but after only a few months, in March 1733, he had to leave the throne because he suffered of hemiplegia, and he retired in Great Lavra Monastery on Mount Athos, where he died in 1735.

## Patriarchate

Asked by the Tsar Peter the Great about the validity of the Baptisms celebrated by Protestants, on 31 August 1718 Jeremias III confirmed that, as his predecessor Cyprianus stated about the Catholic baptism, it is not necessary to re-baptise the Protestants who joined the Orthodox Church, the Chrismation being enough.
In 1720, he got permission from the Sultan to rebuild a new, larger and brighter Orthodox Patriarchal Cathedral of St. George, destroyed by fire some years before, at the headquarters of the Patriarchate at the Fener. He also reorganized the Monastery of the Transfiguration on the Princes' Islands, which was enriched with a collection of valuable pictures that had been donated by Peter the Great of Russia.
In December 1723, Jeremias III approved the suppression, made in 1721 by Peter the Great of Russia, of Patriarchate of Moscow and its replacement with the Most Holy Synod.
After that the Melkites of Damascus elected the pro-Westerner Cyril VI Tanas as the new Patriarch of Antioch, Jeremias III declared Cyril VI Tanas' election to be invalid, excommunicated him, and appointed the young monk Sylvester of Antioch as new Patriarch of Antioch. Jeremias III consecrated Sylvester as bishop in Constantinople on 8 October 1724. These events split the Melkite Church between the Melkite Greek Catholic Church and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch.
Jeremias III imposed austerity at the expense of the Patriarchate, thus managing to reduce debt and improve its financial situation.
# Bhandarpuri

Bhandarpuri is a village in Bargarh district in the Indian state of Odisha.

## Geography

Bhandarpuri is located at 21°04′N 82°26′E﻿ / ﻿21.07°N 82.43°E﻿ / 21.07; 82.43. It has an average elevation of 344 metres (1,129 ft). It is almost 145 kilometres (90 mi) from its district headquarters, Bargarh. It is about 502 kilometres (312 mi) from its capital city of Bhubaneswar.
Bhandarpuri is a grampanchayat of Jharbandh block of Padampur subdivision, distance from Bhandarpuri to Padampur is about 65 km. This area is mostly hilly and the village is surrounded by many small to medium hills. The area around Bhandarpuri is rain-fed and hence is prone to frequent droughts.
The Gandhamardhan hills is about 32 kilometres (20 mi) away and forms the borders between Bargarh and Balangir districts. Till date the beautiful locale has not been spoiled by industrialisation, but the per capita income is very low. The Nrusinghanath Temple of Gandhamardhan hills is known in Odisha for Lord Nrusingha.

## Bhandarpuri gram panchayat

Bhandarpuri gram panchayat is made up of five villages, namely Bhandarpuri, Jampali, Kukripali, Sukmanipur and Keudadar.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Bhandarpuri had a population of 1,362, out of which 665 are male and 697 are female.

## Education

Bhandarpuri has a high school named Upgraded Government High School Bhandarpuri, which houses from 1 to 10th standard. There are also three Anganwadis for children below the age of 1.

## Politics

Current MLA from Padmapur Assembly Constituency is Bijaya Ranjan Singh Bariha of BJD who won the seat in State elections in 2019. He also won this seat earlier for BJD in 2000 and for JD in 1995 and in 1990. He was succeeded by Pradip Purohit of BJP, who won the seat in state elections in 2014. Other previous MLAs from this seat were Satya Narayan Sahu of INC who won this seat in 2004, in 1985 for INC and in 1980 representing INC(I).
# Alan Thomas (cricketer)

Alan Thomas (born 7 January 1947) is a former English cricketer. Thomas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Bolton, Lancashire.
Thomas made a single first-class appearance for Lancashire against Oxford University at the University Parks in 1966. Oxford University won the toss and elected to bat first, making 241 all out in their first-innings, during which Thomas bowled eight overs without taking a wicket, though he only conceded 7 runs. Lancashire then made 203 all out in their first-innings, during which Thomas was dismissed for 4 runs by Richard Elviss. In response, Oxford University reached 224/8 declared in their second-innings, leaving Lancashire with a target of 262 for victory. However, they could only make 191 all out in their second-innings, during which Thomas was dismissed for a duck by Elviss. This was his only major appearance for Lancashire.
# Alan Wilson (cricketer, born 1920)

Alan Wilson (24 April 1920 – 6 April 2015) played first-class cricket for Lancashire as a tail-end batsman and wicketkeeper between 1948 and 1962. He was born at Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, England.
Wilson played 171 first-class matches for Lancashire over 15 seasons, but was intermittently throughout his career superseded by other wicketkeepers who were generally better batsmen: Alfred Barlow in 1950, Frank Parr in 1953 and John Jordan in 1956. He was finally supplanted by Geoff Clayton in 1959 but returned for a single game in 1962 when he was granted a benefit to reward his loyalty.