OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Mann (cricketer)

Christopher Mann (born 14 April 1981) is an English cricketer. Mann is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in South Shields, Tyne and Wear.
Mann represented the Durham Cricket Board in a single List A match against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his only List A match, he scored 7 runs and took a single catch in the field.
# Damanhour University

Damanhour University is located in Damanhour, Beheira Governorate, Egypt. Originally a satellite campus of Alexandria University, it was granted independent university status in 2010.
# Fatimah Baeshen

Fatimah Salem A. Baeshen (Arabic: فاطمة باعشن) is a Saudi-American official who has worked for the Saudi government.
She was spokeswoman for the Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, D.C. from September 26, 2017, to January 23, 2019. Baeshen was the first woman to hold a spokesperson position in the Saudi Arabian government.

## Early life and education

Fatimah is of Saudi heritage and was born in the United States in Charleston, South Carolina. She grew up in Oxford, Mississippi, moved to New England for college and then the Midwest. She received a Bachelor of Arts in sociology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst Commonwealth Honors College and a Master of Arts at the Center for Middle Eastern studies (focusing on Islamic finance) from the University of Chicago.

## Career

She has lived and worked in New York, Abu Dhabi, Chicago, Amherst, MA, Dubai, Jeddah, Kuala Lumpur, Riyadh, and Washington, D.C. She worked as a consultant and civil servant. In September 2017, Baeshen was appointed Spokesperson for the Embassy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in Washington, D.C. She was the first woman to hold a spokesperson post for the Saudi government.
She is Founder and Principal of Quantum, a niche international affairs advisory firm focused on facilitating socioeconomic progress.
# Mogilno, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Mogilno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korzenna, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Korzenna, 10 km (6 mi) east of Nowy Sącz, and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Forged endorsement

Forged endorsement is a type of fraudulent payment. For example, someone may write a cheque with a forged signature. In this case the forged signature makes the endorsement fraudulent. Forging endorsements can be used to prevent the person or legal entity that the payment is made out to from being able to receive its value (such as cashing a cheque).

## Legal description

If an instrument is endorsed in full, it cannot be endorsed or negotiated except by an endorsement signed by the person to whom or to whose order the instrument is payable. Thus, if such an instrument is negotiated by way of a forged endorsement, the endorsee will not acquire the title even though he be a purchaser for value and in good faith, because the endorsement is nullity. But where the instrument has been endorsed in blank, it can be negotiated by mere delivery and the holder derives his title independent of the forged endorsement and can claim the amount from any of the parties to the instrument.

## Examples

A bill is endorsed, “payable to X or order”. X endorses it in blank and it comes into the hands of Y, who simply delivers it to A. A would then forge Y's endorsement and transfers it to B. B, as the holder, does not derive his title through the forged endorsement to Y, but through the genuine endorsement of X and can claim payment from any of the parties to the instrument in spite of the intervening forged endorsement.
# Fayston, Vermont

Fayston /ˈfeɪstən/ is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,364 at the 2020 census.

## History

The town was chartered in 1788 and sold to a speculator. The town was organized in 1805. The Mad River Glen ski area, located in Fayston on Stark Mountain, was founded in 1947. The town was home to a small one room school house as well as several family farmers and maple producers, which contributed to the town's economic growth and stability.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.5 km$^2$), all land. The town is located in the Mad River valley and is south of Camel's Hump State Park. Fayston is located on Vermont Route 17. Burnt Rock Mountain is located in Fayston.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,141 people, 484 households, and 312 families residing in the town. The population density was 31.3 people per square mile (12.1/km$^2$). There were 900 housing units at an average density of 24.7 per square mile (9.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.25% White, 0.53% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.09% Asian, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.96% of the population.
There were 484 households, out of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $53,472, and the median income for a family was $60,938. Males had a median income of $35,139 versus $26,852 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,196. About 2.9% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Everthorpe

Everthorpe is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 11 miles (18 km) west of Hull city centre and 10 miles (16 km) east of the market town of Howden, midway between North Cave and South Cave. It lies 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the A63 road and 1 mile west of the A1034 road. Everthorpe forms part of the civil parish of North Cave.
In 1823, Everthorpe was in the parish of North Cave and in the Wapentake of Harthill. Population was 177, which included Drewton, a hamlet less than 1 mile to the north-east. Occupations included three farmers, a corn miller, and the landlord of Duke of York pub.
The area was home to two prisons: HM Prison Everthorpe and HM Prison Wolds. In 2014, they merged into HM Prison Humber.
# Moszczenica Wyżna

Moszczenica Wyżna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Sącz, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Stary Sącz, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Nowy Sącz, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Brachyponera

Brachyponera is a genus of ants in the subfamily Ponerinae.

## Distribution

The genus is natively distributed from Africa to southern Asia and Australia, with most species occurring in Southeast Asia. At least two species are invasive in other parts of the world. B. chinensis, the most studied Brachyponera species, has been introduced as an exotic ant in southeastern United States and New Zealand. The other invasive species, B. sennaarensis, is spreading through the Middle East.

## Description

The genus was first established as a subgenus of Euponera, when Emery (1900) described B. croceicornis. Workers are small to medium in size (3–7 mm) and have triangular mandibles. Queens are similar to workers, but larger and winged.

## Species

* Brachyponera arcuata (Karavaiev, 1925)
* Brachyponera atrata (Karavaiev, 1925)
* Brachyponera batak (Yamane, 2007)
* Brachyponera brevidorsa Xu, 1994
* Brachyponera chinensis (Emery, 1895)
* Brachyponera christmasi (Donisthorpe, 1935)
* Brachyponera croceicornis (Emery, 1900)
* Brachyponera flavipes (Yamane, 2007)
* Brachyponera jerdonii (Forel, 1900)
* Brachyponera lutea (Mayr, 1862)
* Brachyponera luteipes (Mayr, 1862)
* Brachyponera mesoponeroides Radchenko, 1993
* Brachyponera nakasujii (Yashiro, Matsuura, Guénard, Terayama & Dunn, 2010)
* Brachyponera nigrita (Emery, 1895)
* Brachyponera obscurans (Walker, 1859)
* Brachyponera pilidorsalis (Yamane, 2007)
* Brachyponera sennaarensis (Mayr, 1862)
* Brachyponera tianzun (Terayama, 2009)
* Brachyponera wallacei (Yamane, 2007)
# Association of Radio Industries and Businesses

The Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japanese: 電波産業会, Hepburn: Denpa sangyō-kai), commonly known as ARIB (アライブ, araibu), is a standardization organization in Japan. ARIB is designated as the center for promotion of the efficient use of the radio spectrum and the designated frequency change support agency. Its activities include those previously performed by the Research and Development Center for Radio Systems (RCR) and the Broadcasting Technology Association (BTA).
ARIB is a participating standards organization of the Global Standards Collaboration initiative and an organizational partner of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
# Kadışehri

Kadışehri is a town in Yozgat Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kadışehri District. Its population is 4,527 (2022). Its elevation is 1,020 m (3,350 ft).
# Christopher Pullin

Christopher James Lonsdale Pullin is a former judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia from 10 September 2001.
He served in the court's general division until 2005 when he was appointed as an appeal judge to the newly created Western Australian Court of Appeal.
In 2009, Justice Pullin was appointed to serve also as the President of the Western Australian Industrial Appeal Court.
He retired from the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the Industrial Appeal Court in 2014.

## Early life and career

Justice Pullin was born in 1947 in England. His family migrated to Australia in 1948. He attended Kellerberrin Junior High School and Governor Stirling Senior High School before earning a law degree from University of Western Australia in 1969.
He served as the president of both the Western Australian Bar Association from 1992 to 1994, and the Australian Bar Association from 1997 to 1998.

## Life beyond the Court

After retiring from the court, Justice Pullin has acted as an arbitrator and mediator. In this role, he has heard numerous resources, gas industry and contractual disputes involving domestic and international arbitrations.
In his spare time, he is an artist and printmaker. He was the president of the Printmakers Association of Western Australia between 2011 and 2014. His drawings have been used to illustrate books.
He has a long time interest in conservation and bush restoration and was at one time Patron of the River Conservation Society (Inc).
# Chucena

Chucena is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. In the 2005 census, it had a population of 2044 inhabitants and covered a 26 km$^2$ area (78.6 people per km$^2$).

## Geography

The municipality covers a area of 26 km$^2$. It is at an altitude of 147 m above sea level, and 62 km from the capital.

## Demography

In the 2005 census, it had a population of 2044 inhabitants. It had a population density of 78.6 per km$^2$.
# Meclonazepam

Meclonazepam ((S)-3-methylclonazepam) was discovered by a team at Hoffmann-La Roche in the 1970s and is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative similar in structure to clonazepam. It has sedative and anxiolytic actions like those of other benzodiazepines, and also has anti-parasitic effects against the parasitic worm Schistosoma mansoni.
Meclonazepam was never used as medicine and instead appeared online as a designer drug.

## Pharmacology

Its sedative and anxiolytic abilities are attributed to the same mechanism used by other benzodiazepine drugs: modulation of the GABA$_A$ receptor in the brain. This psychoactive activity makes it useful for recreational use. The sedating side effect would also make it unsuitable for routine use as an antiparasitical.
Schistosomal parasites do not have an ortholog of the GABA$_A$ receptor. Instead, meclonazepam seems to cause a rapid calcium influx, leading to muscle contraction and tegument damage. In 2023, meclonazepam is shown to activate a calcium-permeable schistosome TRP (transient receptor potential), making this TRP a very likely candidate for its parasite receptor.
Some work has been done to produce two meclonazepam derivatives that show less sedation and more anti-parasite activity in mice. They seem to do this by crossing the blood-brain barrier less readily.

## Legal Issues
### United Kingdom

In the UK, meclonazepam has been classified as a Class C drug by the May 2017 amendment to The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 along with several other designer benzodiazepine drugs.
# ULTRACOM

ULTRACOM — or Telecomunicaciones Ultramarinas de Puerto Rico (TUPR) in Spanish— is a telecommunications corporation that manages satellite and submarine communications cable systems connected to Puerto Rico. It is jointly owned by PREPA.Net and Telefónica S.A. The corporation was formed in 1992 after the government of Puerto Rico privatized the Puerto Rico Telephone Company and needed to split its assets in order to comply with anti-monopolistic laws.
In February 2008, PREPA.Net acquired Puerto Rico Telephone's share in ULTRACOM for an undisclosed amount.
ULTRACOM manages earth stations, a fiber optic cable station, and a digital microwave station from which it provides domestic and international services to long distance carriers and foreign administrations. The corporation currently manages the landing points in Puerto Rico of the undersea cable systems of AMERICAS-I, AMERICAS-II, ANTILLAS I, and ARCOS-1.
# Hightstown rail accident

The Hightstown rail accident occurred on the Camden and Amboy Railroad between Hightstown, New Jersey and Spotswood on November 8, 1833, just two months after horses were replaced by steam locomotives on the line. It is the earliest recorded train accident involving the death of passengers in America.
The train had been travelling from South Amboy to Bordentown at a speed of 35 mph (56 km/h), when, despite having stopped "to oil the wheels" and slowing to 20 mph (32 km/h), a journal box overheated (a condition known as hot box) and caught fire, causing an axle to break on one of the carriages, derailing and overturning it. All but one of the 24 passengers it carried were injured; one was killed outright and another died later from his injuries. Among the injured was Cornelius Vanderbilt, who broke a leg and vowed never to travel by train again, although he later broke his vow and eventually became a railway magnate, owning the New York Central Railroad, among others. Another passenger was Congressman and former US President John Quincy Adams, who escaped injury, but described the accident in his diary as "the most dreadful catastrophe that ever my eyes beheld". Irish actor Tyrone Power was also aboard the train and recorded the accident in his two-volume journal Impressions of America.

## Similar accidents

Over 100 years later in 1943, a broken axle caused by an overheated journal box caused a far greater loss of life when the Congressional Limited crashed in Philadelphia.
# George Franck

George Henning "Sonny" Franck (September 23, 1918 – January 19, 2011) was an American football halfback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants.

## Early years

Franck was born in Davenport, Iowa. After his playing years and early teaching and coaching career he returned to nearby Rock Island, Illinois.
Franck played college football at the University of Minnesota from 1938 to 1940, where he was a key player in the dominant national championship team of 1940. While in college Franck was a member of Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He was drafted in the first round (sixth overall) in the 1941 NFL draft. Franck was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2002.

## War service

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Franck joined the U.S. Marines Corps and served as a pilot. He was also a spotter during the Battle of Iwo Jima. There he saw Notre Dame football star Jack Chevigny take cover in a crater shortly before Chevigny was killed in action. Franck later served aboard the USS Hornet (CV-12).

## Post-war

After the war, he continued to play with the Giants from 1945 to 1947. He eventually became a high school teacher and coach in Oklahoma City and then Rock Island High School in Illinois. He was a member of Broadway Presbyterian Church and enjoyed bowling. He was survived by Helen, his wife of 57 years. He bought and lived in the Shields House in Highland Park Historic District in Rock Island, IL., which is now owned by Filipino-American author, Jason Tanamor.
# Carola Salvatella

Carola Salvatella Panés (born 8 July 1994) is a Spanish field hockey forward who is part of the Spain women's national field hockey team.
She was part of the Spanish team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where they finished eighth. On club level she plays for Club Egara in Spain.
# Jorairatar

Jorairátar is a village of the Southern Alpujarras in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It is located within the municipality of Ugíjar in the Province of Granada.
# Martin E. Green

Martin Edwin Green (June 3, 1815 – June 27, 1863) was a Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War, and a key organizer of the Missouri State Guard in northern Missouri.

## Early life

Green was born in Fauquier County, Virginia. In 1836 he and his young bride moved to Lewis County, Missouri where he and his brothers established a sawmill. He became a prominent Democrat and Judge of the Lewis County Court. His brother was Missouri's Democratic Party United States Senator James S. Green.

## Civil War

At the outbreak of the war in 1861, Green was a leading secessionist in Northeast Missouri. Following a July 4 riot at Canton, Missouri Judge Green summoned pro-Southern citizens to a training camp on the Fabius River under the auspices of the district's Missouri State Guard. He formed this mass into a cavalry regiment and Joseph C. Porter served as the lieutenant colonel.
Green went on the offensive in Northeast Missouri attempting to scatter David Moore's Union Home Guard regiment. Green's much larger force included some artillery and struck Moore at Athens. Green's raw recruits were repulsed and retreated from the field.
Green and his regiment participated in the successful attack on Lexington in September 1861 and at the defeat at Pea Ridge (or Elkhorn Tavern), March 1862. They also were present at the defeats at Iuka and Corinth.

## Promotion and death

Green was commissioned a Confederate States brigadier general from July 21, 1862. He commanded a brigade of Bowen's Division in the Siege of Vicksburg. He was slightly wounded on June 25, 1863. On June 27, 1863, during the siege, he was warned to keep his head down while inspecting the defenses. "A bullet has not yet been molded that will kill me", he answered. Those were his last words. Moments later he was shot in the head and killed by a Union sharpshooter. According to the NPS Confederate Soldier listing at Vicksburg, a footnote remarks he was interred at the George Marshall Lot; reportedly he is buried in Grave # 542 Cedar Hill Cemetery (Vicksburg, Mississippi).
# Myślec

Myślec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Sącz, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Stary Sącz, 9 km (6 mi) south of Nowy Sącz, and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Mzwandile Masuku

Mzwandile Masuku is a Swazi human rights lawyer and the son of the late prominent opposition leader, Mario Masuku.
Masuku's early life was characterized by political persecution and intimidation on account of his father's opposition to the regime of King Mswati III. His father was imprisoned for terrorism for shouting “Viva Pudemo” which was the name of Swaziland's banned political party.
In 2009, he launched a law firm dedicated to defending public rights with the late human rights lawyer, Thulani Maseko, that provides pro-bono legal defense for Swazis facing persecution by the state.
# Fitness and Me

Fitness and Me is an educational series of three short films produced in 1984 by Sun West Production Inc. for Walt Disney Educational to explain fitness. The series combined live-action and animation. The animation was outsourced to Pantomime Pictures.
* Fitness and Me: How to Exercise - a dragon and a knight are used to show the benefit of a fitness program.
* Fitness and Me: What is Fitness Exercise? - a good Fairy properly explains the facts of physical exercise to a knight.
* Fitness and Me: Why Exercise? - two knights explain to youth the benefits of exercise on their bodies.
# Vikram Limaye

Mr. Vikram Limaye is an Indian professional who was the Managing Director and CEO of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) between 2017 and 2022.

## Career

He started his professional career with Arthur Andersen in Mumbai in 1987, while pursuing his Chartered Accountancy and worked in the audit and business advisory services groups of Arthur Andersen, Ernst & Young and the consumer banking group of Citibank, before going to the US in 1994 to pursue an MBA. After completing his MBA, he worked on Wall Street in the US for 8 years with Credit Suisse First Boston in investment banking, capital markets, structured finance and credit portfolio management before returning to Mumbai, India, in 2004.
Prior to joining NSE, Limaye was the managing director and CEO of IDFC, a diversified financial services conglomerate.
He has contributed to various committees of government and industry associations, on a range of topics surrounding infrastructure, economic policy, markets, trade, minority affairs etc. He has been a speaker at various domestic and international conferences and has been part of international government delegations for infrastructure and foreign direct investments into India. He has also been on the boards of various corporates, educational institutions and not for profit organisations. He was appointed by the Supreme Court of India to the Committee of Administrators for governance and administration of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). He was a member of the board of directors of the World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) and has also served as the chairman of the working committee of WFE.

## Education

He completed his BCom from the H.R. College of Commerce and Economics, Chartered Accountancy and MBA in finance and multinational management from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, US.
# Burirchar Union

Burischar Union (Bengali: বুড়িশ্চর) is a union of Hathazari Upazila of Chittagong District.

## Geography

Area of Burischar: 946 acres (3.83 km$^2$).

## Location

North: Halda River
East: Chandgaon Thana
South: Chandgaon Thana
West: Shikarpur union

## Population

At the 1991 Bangladesh census, Burischar union had a population of 12,860 and 216 house units.
# Casein nutrient agar

Casein nutrient agar (CN) is a growth medium used to culture isolates of lactic acid bacteria such as Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. It is composed of standard nutrient agar with the added ingredient of skim milk powder, which contains casein. Lactic Acid Bacteria will precipitate casein out of the agar by lowering the pH. This will produce a cloudy appearance around the colonies that do this. This medium is not regarded as selective as it supports the growth of a wide variety of organisms.