OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soviet locomotive class FD

The Soviet locomotive class FD (Russian: ФД; Ukrainian: Паровоз ФД, romanized: Parovoz FD) was a Soviet main freight steam locomotive type named after Felix Dzerzhinsky (Russian: Феликс Дзержинский; Ukrainian: Фелікс Дзержинський, romanized: Feliks Dzerzhynskyi). Between 1932 and 1942, 3213 FD series locomotives were built.

## History

The locomotive was created in connection with the industrialization conducted in the USSR. Planning took only 100 days, and typical construction time was 170 days. For certain features the design engineers referred to American practice in steam locomotive design. The first locomotive was built at the October Revolution Locomotive Factory in Luhansk, Ukrainian SSR (Luhansk, Ukraine) in 1931 and sent for a show to Moscow.
Tests, in which the locomotive performed well, were conducted in 1932. In that year the Luhansk October Revolution plant began mass production of FD20 locomotives. Over the course of production their construction got better steadily. From the beginning of the Great Patriotic war in 1941, production was interrupted only in 1942; four locomotives were built in Ulan-Ude, Russian SFSR. Total production was 2927 locomotives of FD20 and 286 locomotives of FD21. The two subclasses only differed in the type of superheater.
The locomotives of FD operated in areas with high turnover of goods. They worked on 23 of 43 railways in the USSR, including in Siberia and in the Urals. From middle of 1950, in connection with conversion to diesel engines and electric locomotives, the locomotives of FD began to be pushed aside from work. Also in 1958–1960 about 1000 locomotives were transferred to China, as China Railway class FD; some of these were subsequently transferred from China to North Korea, where the Korean State Railway numbered them in the 8500 series.

## Gallery

* Russian locomotive class FD 21-3125 at Moscow Railway Museum at Rizhsky Rail Terminal
* Russian locomotive class FD-1103 (on the left of the photo) at the Russian Railway Museum, St. Petersburg
* FD 20-1103 at Varshavsky Rail Terminal, St. Petersburg
* FD20-2
* FDk condensing steam locomotive
# Kąśna Górna

Kąśna Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciężkowice, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ciężkowice, 29 km (18 mi) south of Tarnów, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Jersey-Atlantic Wind Farm

The Jersey-Atlantic Wind Farm, located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, is the first coastal wind farm in the United States and the first such wind farm in New Jersey. It became operational in March 2006 and has five 1.5 MW turbines built by General Electric. Each wind turbine reaches a height of 380 feet (120 m).
The wind farm is onshore at the Atlantic County Utilities Authority (ACUA) Wastewater Treatment Plant on U.S. Route 30 and is visible from highways approaching Atlantic City. The treatment plant uses approximately 50% of the wind-generated capacity from the wind turbines, providing about 60% of the wastewater plant's electricity needs, with the remaining energy being provided to the main power grid for resale as premium renewable electricity.
ACUA claims that the wind farm has "saved more than $7.3 million in energy costs and prevented 74,777 metric tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere since its opening."
# Amyas Preston

Amyas Preston (died 1609) was an English privateer of the Elizabethan period. His career was largely spent in the Caribbean, as were other more famous corsairs of the age such as Francis Drake, John Hawkins and Walter Raleigh. He is principally remembered for his participation in the Battle of Gravelines against the Spanish Armada in 1588, as well as the Preston–Somers expedition in 1595.

## Biography
### Early life

Little is known about Preston's family and upbringing, but he is believed to have come from Cricket St Thomas in Somerset. In 1581 he married a London widow called Julian Burye. He first saw combat in 1588, during the English victory over the Spanish Armada near Calais, where he was wounded and gained a certain level of renown for his actions.

### Capture of Caracas

In 1595, he took part in the Preston Somers Expedition, co-lead with George Somers, which was initially supposed to join Walter Raleigh's El Dorado Expedition. After failing to meet with Raleigh at Trinidad, the expedition ventured on its own along the coast of Spanish Venezuela Province, capturing first the fort of La Guaira and later the colonial city of Caracas.
After the Spanish failed to pay their ransom, Preston and Somers order the pillaging and torching of the city, and went on to capture Coro. They finished the expedition with a brief incursion into the Spanish West Indies, but cut short any future actions following a bout of dysentery among the crew which saw 80 mean death and a plummeting morale. They returned to safe ports in English-held water via Jamaica and the Cayman Islands. They later met and joined Raleigh's flotilla and sailed back to England via Newfoundland.

### Later life

In the following years Preston undertook a number of smaller, often financially unsuccessful, expeditions such as the Capture of Cádiz and an expedition to the Azores known as the Islands Voyage. For his bravery during the fighting for Cádiz he was knighted by either Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex or Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham, the expedition's two commanders. Around 1601 he had a falling out with Raleigh, tensions reaching the point where Preston challenged Raleigh to a duel, but the two later reconciled. Preston was vice-admiral as part of the blockade of Kinsale when the Spanish made landfall there in 1601. The latter surrendered after the Battle of Kinsale.
In 1603, he was appointed quartermaster of the Tower of London, a position he held until his death in 1609. Shortly before his death he also held a position on the council for the Virginia Company.
# Bhujpur Union

Bhujpur Union (Bengali: ভূজপূর) is a union of Fatikchhari Upazila, Chittagong District, Bangladesh.

## History

There was a King Bhoj in the area in ancient time according to puthi (poem) written by Abdul Majid Pundit. Bhujpur is named after that King Bhoj. But there is no concrete evidence about this story.

## Geography

Bhujpur Union has a total area of 13,311 acres (5,387 ha). It borders Narayanhat Union to the north, Manikchhari Upazila and Paindanga Union to the east, Harualchari Union to the south, and the Sitakunda Mountain Range to the west.

## Demographics

As of 1991 Bangladesh census, Bhujpur union has a population of 27,932. Males constitute 14,387 of the population, and females 13,545.

## Economy

Kazir Hat Heyako and Fakir Hat is main marketplaces in the union.

## Administration

Bhujpur Union is divided into 12 mauzas: Amtali, Azimpur, Banikpara, Harina, Jungle Kaiyapukhia, Kotbaria, Paglichhari, Paschim Bhujpur, Paschim Kaiyapukhia, Purba Bhujpur, Purba Kaiuapukhia, Ramgarh Sitakunda R.F., and Singharia.

## Education

Bhujpur Union has 3 high schools, 8 primary schools, and 6 madrassahs.
* Bhujpur National School & College
* East Bhujpur Government Primary School
* Bhujpur Model High School
* Mirzar Hat High School
* East Bhujpur Primary School
* Gasbaria Primary School
* Shariatul Uloom Primary School
* West Bhujpur A. Gani Primary School
* Amtali Primary school
* Kazir Hat Emdadul Islam Madrassa
* Shariatul Uloom Madrassa
# Bangladesh Physics Olympiad

The Bangladesh Physics Olympiad (BdPhO) is an annual competition for young physicists in Bangladesh, which was founded in 2011.
The competition aims to nurture young talent and foster a strong scientific community in the country, helping to position Bangladesh as a global leader in science and technology.In 2024 for the 14th time its latest contest took place.

## Team selection

The competition culminates in the selection of a national team to represent Bangladesh at the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO).The Bangladesh Physics Olympiad (BdPhO) is a multi-stage competition designed to identify and nurture talented young physicists in Bangladesh. Here's a general overview of the selection process:

### Preliminary Round:

* Open to all interested students.
* Typically consists of a written exam covering fundamental physics concepts.
* Top-performing students from this round advance to the next stage.

### Regional Round:

* Held at designated centers across the country.
* Involves a more challenging written exam, often with theoretical and problem-solving questions.
* Successful participants move on to the national level.

### National Round:

* The most competitive stage, involving a rigorous written exam and potentially interviews.
* Top performers from this round are selected for the training camp.

### Trainings Camp:

* An intensive training program for the selected students.
* Involves theoretical lectures, problem-solving sessions, and mock exams.
* The training camp helps prepare students for international competitions.

### International Competitions

* The ultimate goal for the top students.
* Bangladesh sends teams to prestigious international competitions like the International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) and the Asian Physics Olympiad (APhO).
# Yinon Magal

Yinon Magal (Hebrew: ינון אלישע מגל; born 27 April 1969) is an Israeli journalist and politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Jewish Home for most of 2015 but resigned after accusations of sexual harassment, for which he ultimately was not charged.
Magal presents the program "The Patriots" on the channel "Now 14" and broadcasts a daily program on the radio station 103fm alongside Ben Caspit. In the past he was the presenter of Channel 1's "View Edition" and the editor-in-chief of the Walla website.

## Biography

Magal was born and raised in Bat Yam. During his IDF national service he was a member of the Sayeret Matkal special forces, and was involved in the abduction of Abdel Karim Obeid. After leaving the army he joined Kol Yisrael. He later moved to Army Radio, where he reported on Israeli settlements. before joining Hadashot 10, where he was a reporter on military affairs. He studied Islam, Middle Eastern studies and Jewish thought at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, gaining a Bachelor's degree. He later worked as an anchor on Channel 1, presenting the Mabat LaHadashot news show. In 2012 he joined the Walla! news website, where he became editor.
In December 2014 he announced he was leaving Walla! to enter politics. He joined the Jewish Home party, and was placed sixth on its list for the 2015 elections. He was elected to the Knesset as the party won eight seats. However, in November 2015, Magal announced his resignation from the Knesset following sexual harassment allegations. In January 2016 the police investigation into him was closed.
In 2020 Magal appeared on The Singer in the Mask as "Cactus". He was the second contestant eliminated. In 2024 he made controversial post on his X account when he joked about a fire following an Israeli airstrike on Rafah.

## Personal life

In 2005 he married Gitit, an interior designer. They are the parents of four sons and lived in Tel Aviv. In March 2022 the couple separated.
# 1852 French Second Empire referendum

A referendum on re-establishing the Empire was held in France on 21 and 22 November 1852. Voters were asked whether they approved of the re-establishment of the Empire in the person of Louis Napoléon Bonaparte and family. It was approved by 97% of voters with an 80% turnout. As with other plebiscites under Napoleon III (and Napoleon I), the results were rigged and only served to legitimize their rule under a false sense of democracy.

## Suffrage

All French men over the age of 21 were entitled to vote in a commune in which they had resided for six months. Algerians and Kanaks had no right to vote.

## Results

The vote was secret with the exception of those serving in the military. However, the authorities only printed yes ballots - voters had to supply their own ballots with no.
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 7,824,189 | 96.87 |
| Against | Against | 253,145 | 3.13 |
| Total | Total | 8,077,334 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 8,077,334 | 99.22 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 63,326 | 0.78 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,140,660 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,203,458 | 79.78 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Mark Lygo

Mark Lygo is a British Labour Party politician and former Lord Mayor of Oxford, England, a position he held from November 2020 to May 2022. Since 2008 he has been a councillor of the Oxford City Council representing the Churchill, Marston and Northway wards for Labour. At the council he has been an executive board member for Sport, Play, Schools Liaison & Olympics. Other his activities include local school governor, supporter of local charities, etc. He is also chairman of the amateur youth football club Quarry Rovers.
# Zgornje Dobrenje

Zgornje Dobrenje (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) south of Šentilj v Slovenskih Goricah in the Municipality of Šentilj in northeastern Slovenia.
# Venchi

Venchi is an Italian gourmet chocolate manufacturer founded by chocolatier Silviano Venchi. After its establishment in Turin in early 1878, the company expanded throughout Italy with its Nougatine, small candies made of crushed and caramelized hazelnuts coated in dark chocolate. After bankruptcy in the 1990s, it was bought by Italian and French investors and management, which enabled rebirth and global expansion of the brand. The President and CEO in 2021 was Daniele Ferrero.
For the production of its various chocolates, Venchi uses cocoa originating from plantations in Central America, South America, and Africa along with distilled rum from the Caribbean and natural vanilla. The Piedmontese hazelnuts are claimed to prevent the chocolate from tasting acidic.
The company started to make ice cream in 2006, and it operates approximately 120 shops in more than 70 countries.

## Awards

In October 2004, Venchi's Chocaviar was awarded the Vassoio d'Oro Award at the EuroChocolate festival in Perugia.
# Kaylan

Kaylan may refer to:
* Former name of Disco Montego
* Howard Kaylan, American retired musician and songwriter
* Kaylan Bigun, American tennis player
* Kaylan Marckese, American soccer player
* Kaylan Williams, American soccer player
# Chris Rumbiak

Chris Robert Rumbiak (born June 24, 2001) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Liga 2 club Sriwijaya.

## Club career
### Barito Putera

He was signed for Barito Putera to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Rumbiak made his professional debut on 11 September 2021 in a match against Bali United at the Indomilk Arena, Tangerang.

#### Loan to Perserang Serang

On 2022, Rumbiak signed with Liga 2 club Perserang Serang, on loan from Liga 1 club Barito Putera. He made 7 league appearances for Perserang in the 2022-23 Liga 2 (Indonesia).

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barito Putera | 2021 | Liga 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Barito Putera | 2023–24 | Liga 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Perserang Serang (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| PSPS Riau (loan) | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sriwijaya | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 43 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 47 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup
# Chapeau, Quebec

Chapeau (French pronunciation: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Quebec, located along the Culbute Channel of the Ottawa River in the municipality of L'Isle-aux-Allumettes in Pontiac Regional County Municipality.
There is speculation as to the real origin of the name "Chapeau" (French for "hat"). It has been hypothesized that geography of the village vaguely resembles the shape of a hat with three flat edges, or the name may come from a rock in the Ottawa River in the form of a French military headgear. According to other sources, Chapeau recalls a bizarre hairdo of a Native American chief. It may also come from the French surnames Chappeau and Chapeau, common in the time of New France. However, none of these explanations may be regarded as final.

## History

In 1874, the village of Chapeau separated from the Île-aux-Allumettes Township and became a municipality. On December 30, 1998, the municipality of Chapeau Village, together with the township municipalities of L'Isle-aux-Allumettes and L'Isle-aux-Allumettes-Partie-Est, were regrouped into the new Municipality of L'Isle-aux-Allumettes.
In 1883 the Chapeau hotel was built on Main Street by Agapit Maloney, which he owned and operated until 1918, when he died. Fred Meilleur bought the hotel in the 1940s, which became "Fred's Restaurant-Hotel".
On August 26, 2008, Fred's Restaurant-Hotel and an adjacent building were completely destroyed by an overnight fire. The restaurant-hotel was a local historic landmark, owned and operated by Fred Meilleur since the 1940s and was sold to a new owner, prior to the fire.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Chapeau had a population of 325 living in 145 of its 168 total private dwellings, a change of -12.9% from its 2016 population of 373. With a land area of 5.75 km$^2$ (2.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 56.5/km$^2$ (146.4/sq mi) in 2021.

## Transportation

A bridge carries Chemin Pembroke over the Ottawa River and Rapide du Chapeau.
Starting on January 4, 2021, Transcollines has provided a public transit service from Chapeau to Gatineau via Québec Route 148 on bus line 910.
# Laskowa, Oświęcim County

Laskowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zator, within Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Zator, 19 km (12 mi) south-east of Oświęcim, and 35 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Billy Austin (American football)

William Dominic Austin (born March 8, 1975) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL).
He graduated from Kempner High School in Sugar Land, Texas. He played college football at New Mexico. He attended the University of New Mexico from 1993 to 1997 and was an All-Conference defensive back his sophomore, junior, and senior years. He played for the Indianapolis Colts from 1998, 1999, 2000 and was a part of the AFC East Championship team in 1999.
He currently resides in Houston, Texas.

## After football

After being diagnosed with stage 4 cancer, Austin launched the Tackles 4 Cancer nonprofit. His mission to assist other cancer patients with transportation to and from their treatments served as the fundamental mission of the organization. Now cancer-free, he has hosted over 20 events with celebrities and was featured as an inspirational figure by Beyonce's BeGood Foundation.
# Atavist Magazine

The Atavist Magazine is an American publication based in Brooklyn, New York. It features longform and investigative journalism. It was founded in 2011, through Silicon Valley funding by Jefferson Rabb, Evan Ratliff, and Nicholas Thompson. In 2018 the paper was bought by Automattic, who currently owns it.
The Atavist Magazine is unique as instead of publishing multiple articles, every edition of The Atavist only has one longform story. Despite being a magazine, The Atavist Magazine does not have a physical form, instead sending each edition through email, which is sent monthly.

## History

The Atavist Magazine started as an idea between Jefferson Rabb, Evan Ratliff, and Nicholas Thompson, after a few drinks. After raising 1.5 Million in seed money from Silicon Valley, the first issue of The Atavist Magazine was published on November 1, 2011. The first edition was the story "Piano Demon" by Brendan I. Koerner, who had previously worked with The New York Times and Wired. "Piano Demon" was about the life of Teddy Weatherford, a jazz musician. Due to the magazine not being in print, The Atavist Magazine was only available on iPad's, Kindles, or Nook e-books. Along with the magazine, Creativist Software was also launched by the founders, which has been used by The Paris Review, Pearson, ⁣The Christian Science Monitor and Vice.
In the beginning of 2012 the multimedia Brightline, later known as Atavist Books, was launched in partnership with Barry Diller, Scott Rudin, and Frances Coady. The first publication was the novella "Sleep Donation" by Karen Russell. The book is about a fictional world where insomnia is fatal, and a growing problem throughout the world, with privet corporations harvesting sleep. The novella was well received.
At the very end of 2014 Atavist Books was shut down with its assets being folded into either The Atavist (At the time the parent company of The Atavist Magazine) and IAC. This was despite the recent success of the book, "The Trials of White Boy Rick" by Evan Hughes. Overall, Atavist Books published 2 books and 4 novellas.
In 2015, after failing to raise enough money, The Atavist had to cut its staff in half. To try to increase profitability, The Atavist shuttered down their native apps in favor of a website.
In June 2018 The Atavist Magazine announced that they were being acquired by AutoMattic, the developer of WordPress. This was due to a lack of funding.
# Gideon Sagi

Gideon Sagi (Hebrew: גדעון שגיא; born 17 August 1939) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party between 1992 and 1996.

## Biography

Born in Petah Tikva during the Mandate period, Sagi received a BA from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and worked in administration. He was a member of the Histadrut trade union's central committee, and headed the Workers Organisations and Manpower and Administrations departments.
A member of the Labor Party central committee, he was elected to the Knesset on the party's list in 1992. He was a member of several committees, and chaired the Subcommittee for Insurance, before losing his seat in the 1996 elections.
# Severin Ahlquist

Severin Ahlqvist (15 September 1877 – 4 April 1946) was the first world champion in wrestling from Denmark. He won a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1904 World Championships. Domestically he held the Danish middleweight title in 1901–1902 and 1904.
Ahlqvist was born to Swedish parents. He was an electrician by profession.