OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cowlam

Cowlam is a hamlet in the civil parish of Cottam, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, and in the Yorkshire Wolds. The hamlet is on the B1253 Bridlington to North Grimston road, 17 miles (30 km) north from the county town of Beverley, 2 miles (3 km) east from the village of Sledmere, and 2.5 miles (4 km) north-west from the parish hamlet of Cottam. The hamlet contains eight houses and two farms.

## History

Older names for the settlement were 'Colume' and 'Coleham', and the Domesday Book lists the manor as 'Colnun'. Cowlam in 1066 was in the Hundred of Toreshou, of eighteen geld units—taxable units assessed by hide area—and contained 5.6 households and three ploughlands. In 1066 the lordship was held by Ketilbert, who held thirteen manors in the north of Yorkshire. Cowlam was transferred in 1086 directly to king William I.
Cowlam was previously a Bronze Age encampment, evidenced by earthworks, 0.5 miles (0.8 km) from the hamlet, and a later medieval village that was deserted in the late 17th century.
In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 47. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Cottam.
The church of St Mary at Cowlam is one of the churches on the Sykes Churches Trail. It is a small medieval church with a Norman font, and was restored in 1852 to a design by Mary E. Sykes, daughter of Sir Tatton Sykes, 4th Baronet. The living of the parish was held by the family of Barnard Foord Bowes. In 1966 the church was designated a Grade II listed building and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.
# Chal

Chal, also shubat or khoormog (Kazakh: шұбат, şūbat, pronounced, Mongolian: хоормог, khoormog, pronounced), is a Turkic (especially Turkmen, Uzbek and Kazakh) and Mongolic beverage of fermented camel milk, sparkling white with a sour flavor, popular in Central Asia — particularly in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. In Kazakhstan the drink is known as shubat, and is a staple summer food. Due to preparation requirements and perishable nature, chal has proved difficult to export. Agaran (fermented cream) is collected from the surface of chal.

## Description

Fermented chal is reputed to possess virucidal and virus inhibiting properties not found in fresh camel or cow milk, both in its liquid and lyophilized form — a characteristic which is (reputedly) unaffected by shelf life.
Chal is typically prepared by first souring camel milk in a skin bag or ceramic jar by adding previously soured milk. For 3–4 days, fresh milk is mixed in; the matured chal will consist of one third to one fifth previously soured milk.
Camel milk will not sour for up to 72 hours at temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F). At 30 °C (86 °F) the milk sours in approximately 8 hours (compared to cow's milk, which sours within 3 hours).
A comparison of the composition of camel milk and camel chal:
| | Camel milk | “Chal” |
| acidity | 18°D | 28°D |
| fat | 4.3% | 4.3% |
| lactose | 2.75% | 1.32% |
| non-fat solids | 8.2% | 6.6% |
| ash | 0.86% | 0.75% |
| ethyl alcohol | | 1.1% |
| ascorbic acid | 5.6 mg% | 4.8 mg% |
Dornic acidity is used to describe acidity in milk products, with 1 Dornic degree (1°D) equal to 0.1g of lactic acid per liter. The chal contained Lactobacilli lactic; streptococci and yeast.
Chal may be cultured with lactobacillus casei, streptococcus thermophilus, and lactose-fermenting yeasts incubating in inoculated milk for 8 hours at 25 °C (77 °F), and then subsequently for 16 hours at 20 °C (68 °F). Holder pasteurization does not affect the quality of the milk, but pasteurization at higher temperatures (85 °C/185 °F) for 5 minutes negatively impacts flavour. Chal made from pure cultures of lactobacillus casei, streptococcus thermophilus, and species of torula has markedly less not-fat solids and lactose than the milk from which it is made.
# Myanmar Institute of Certified Public Accountants

Myanmar Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Burmese: မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ လက်မှတ်ရ ပြည်သူ့စာရင်းကိုင်များအသင်း; abbreviated MICPA) is a professional body of Certified Public Accountants in Myanmar. It was first formed in 2003 (22 years ago) (2003) in association and permission of the Ministry of Home Affairs of Myanmar. The function of the body is to communicate with international accountancy bodies and to distribute information to its members. MICPA was founded under the Myanmar Accountancy Council (MAC), a policymaking body of accountants and auditors.
On June 13, 2013, the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MICPA to work more closely together. The formal agreement was signed in Yangon, Myanmar by Mark Billington, the ICAEW South East Asia Regional Director, and U Wan Tin, the MICPA Chairman. It provides the foundation for MICPA and ICAEW to support each other and improve the accounting field in Myanmar.
On January 30, 2014, MICPA became an independent, non-profit corporate entity.
The main goals of MICPA are:
* To raise accounting standards up to international standards
* Gain worldwide acceptance of Burmese accounting standards and accounting professionals
* Further improve proficiency and skills of MICPA members
* Regulate members to ensure that the professional code and ethics is being followed accordingly.
* Attain more recognition for Myanmar accounting professions
On June 16, 2017, the World Bank issued the "Report on The Observance of Standards and Codes-Accounting and Auditing" with several recommendations, including the granting of the Myanmar Institute of Certified Public Accountants independence from the Myanmar Accountancy Council (MAC), the regulatory licensing body for the country's accountancy profession.

## Membership
### Executive Committee Members

| Member | Position |
| U Wan Tin | Chairman |
| Dr. Tin Latt | Vice Chairman |
| U Moe Kyaw | Vice Chairman |
| U Aung Naing Maung Maung | Secretary |
| Daw Aye Thida | Treasurer |
| U Myat Noe Aung | Joint Secretary |
| U Kyaw Tin | Member |
| U Maung Maung Aung | Member |
| U Ye Yint Win | Member |
| U Aung Naing | Member |
| Daw Cho Cho Aung | |
# Clear Lake (Wasco County, Oregon)

Clear Lake is a mountain lake 53 miles (85 km) southeast of Portland, Oregon, United States in Mount Hood National Forest. It can be seen from flights in the region as a bird-shaped body of water.
It is 12 miles (19 km) south of Mount Hood and 5 miles (8.0 km) northeast of Timothy Lake, near the junction of U.S. Route 26 and Skyline Road at the latter's northern terminus. It is near the northwest corner of Wasco County. The Pacific Crest Trail is 4 km (2 mi) west of the lake.
It is fed by several small streams of the eastern Cascade crest. It is the headwaters of Clear Creek, a tributary of the White River, blocked at the east end by the Wasco Dam. The earthen dam was a 1959 irrigation project of the United States Bureau of Reclamation, 59 feet high and 1901 feet long at its crest.
Clear Lake Butte is a 4,454 feet (1,358 m) butte 1.3 miles (2.1 km) south of the lake, and defines the northwest corner of Warm Springs Indian Reservation. The lake is known for abundant fish and its windy conditions. The banks are edged by tree stumps and free range cattle tracks. The campground has 28 established spots and an overflow area.
# Clinton Lake (Illinois)

Clinton Lake is a 4,900 acres (19.8 km$^2$) reservoir located near Clinton, Illinois. The lake is a part of the Clinton Lake State Recreation Area, which encompasses 9,300 acres (37.6 km$^2$). It was built in the 1970s as a cooling source for the Clinton Nuclear Generating Station. The lake opened in 1978.
Boating power is unrestricted on the main body of the lake; the upper arm of the lake is reserved as a no-wake area, and some limited areas are reserved for electric trolling motors. There are six boat launches on the lake, as well as one canoe launch. There is also a 1,000 ft (300 m) long sand beach on the lake which is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day; the beach includes a swimming area which is buoyed off from the rest of the lake. Clinton Lake is a good lake for catfish and other game fish. Other activities at Clinton Lake include camping, boating, swimming, water skiing, hiking trails, picnicking, hunting, and winter sports.
The various access and public use areas around Clinton Lake are collectively known as Clinton Lake State Recreation Area. Although fishing and other water sport activities have been the predominant attraction at this site, a variety of other recreational activities are provided as well. Hunting (by permit only), camping, picnicking, hiking and cross country ski facilities are also available. Snowmobiling is allowed if conditions are favorable. Horse owners may also make use of an equestrian trail.
Clinton Lake is less than a 4-hour drive from Chicago and St. Louis. It is approximately 30 miles from, and centrally located between, the cities of Champaign, Bloomington, Decatur and Lincoln. Access from the north or south is facilitated by Interstates 57 and 55 as well as U.S. 51, which passes within 10 miles of the lake. Interstates 72 and 74 provide access from the east or west. Illinois Route 10, 54 and 48 provide a direct route to the lake.
The sport fish community of Clinton Lake is composed of fishes common to central Illinois reservoirs: largemouth bass, bluegill, white crappie, black crappie, channel catfish, bullheads, flathead catfish, walleye, striped bass, and hybrid striped bass.
The Marina is located on the south shoreline of the Salt Creek area of Clinton Lake, between the towns of Lane and Weldon, and is accessible from Illinois Route 10 or DeWitt County Highway 14.
The Clinton Lake Sailing Association conducts sailing instruction and events from their facility near the marina.
The University of Illinois's Rowing Team practices and hosts races on Clinton Lake. In 2016, they built the Clinton Lake Rowing Center at the north-eastern tip of the lake near Farmer City. During the spring they have a six-lane race course set up on the lake.
# Conard Environmental Research Area

The Henry S. Conard Environmental Research Area (CERA) is a protected environmental research facility at 41°41′00″N 92°51′52″W﻿ / ﻿41.68333°N 92.86444°W﻿ / 41.68333; -92.86444 outside Kellogg, Iowa. The 365-acre (148 ha) facility is owned and operated by Grinnell College for class use in the study of ecology and student and faculty research. The preserve is named for Henry S. Conard, a bryologist and ecologist who long served as the chair of the college's Department of Botany. It is located eleven miles from the Grinnell College campus.
The former cropland currently occupied by CERA was acquired by Grinnell College in 1968, and a decades-long restoration process has slowly restored the site's prairie, woodland, and oak savanna ecosystems. In 2005, a new Environmental Education Center building was built at CERA. Designed by the firm Holabird and Root, the Center's green design earned it the distinction of being the first building in Iowa to receive a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold Rated status.
In addition to its role as an environmental preserve and research area, CERA has hosted several artists and their exhibitions. In 2001, the British sculptor Andy Goldsworthy constructed a stone cairn at the site, one of a series of three across the United States. The cairn, while an example of temporary land art, is expected to last decades and still stands. The cairn was featured on the album cover of The Maccabees' Given to the Wild in 2012. In September 2001, New York photographer Sandy Skoglund led an art installation workshop at the site, creating an installation along one of CERA's trails.
# Qassar al Qulayʽah

Qassar al Qulayʽah Island (Arabic pronunciation:) is an island of Bahrain. It lies 7 km (4.3 mi) southeast of the capital, Manama, on Bahrain Island.

## Administration

The island belongs to Muharraq Governorate.

## Transportation

The island has some of the Bahrain Port facilities.

## Image gallery

* Map 1
* District Map
# Bong Jae-hyun

Bong Jae-hyun (Korean: 봉재현; born January 4, 1999), known mononymously as Jaehyun, is a South Korean singer, actor and known for his work as a member of boy group Golden Child. As an actor, he is best known for his roles in Twinkling Watermelon (2023) and High School Return of a Gangster (2024).

## Early life

Jaehyun was born on January 4, 1999, Gangbuk District, Seoul, South Korea. He attended Hanlim Multi Art School.

## Career
### 2017–present: Debut with Golden Child and solo activities

He made his debut as a member of Golden Child in the reality series Woollim Pick in 2017. Later, he officially debuted with his group release of the first EP 'Gol-Cha!' on August 28, 2017.
Jaehyun was appeared in the first episode of Dingo web drama Convenience Store Fling on January 23, 2021, marking his acting debut.
On April 6, 2023, Jaehyun was confirmed to cast members on web drama High School Return of a Gangster scheduled to premiere in 2024. Later that months, he made his screen debut in horror film Urban Myths premiered on April 27.
On August 22, 2023, Jaehyun was confirmed to cast as Eunho in the drama Twinkling Watermelon, which aired on September 25.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | 4th Place | Unknown | Guest role |
| 2018 | Golden Child: Miracle | Bong Jae-hyun (Himself) | Support role |
| 2022 | Urban Myths | Young-min | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Revenge of Others | Bang Woo Tak | (Ep. 7) (Guest Role) | |
| 2023 | Twinkling Watermelon | Eun-ho | | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | Crash! Insignificant Roommates | Bong Jae-hyun (Himself) |
| 2020 | Crash! Insignificant Reunion | Bong Jae-hyun (Himself) |
| 2021 | Convenience Store Fling | Bong Jae-hyun (Himself) |
| 2024 | High School Return of a Gangster | Choi Se-kyung |

### Variety show

| Year | Title | Ref. |
| 2017 | Woollim pick | |
# Webster Flanagan

David Webster Flanagan (January 9, 1832 – May 5, 1924) was a Republican state senator in Texas. His father, James Winright Flanagan, served as Lieutenant Governor and U.S. Senator from Texas.
A Unionist before the American Civil War, he nevertheless served in the Confederate Army.
He and his father were delegates at the Texas Constitutional Convention held in 1868 and 1869 after which they supported dividing Texas into three states. Web Flanagan was also a delegate at the 1875 Texas Constitutional Convention. After his first wife died he remarried.
He married Elizabeth Graham in 1853. They had six children: Charles C., Emmet C., Marian, Horace B., and Bonnie May. Elizabeth Flanagan died in 1872. In 1878 he married Sallie Phillip Ware and they had several children together.
He was involved in a legal dispute over land. Hill High School was constructed on land that was once part of his estate.
He opposed Governor Edmund Jackson Davis' state police initiatives.
Flanagan was buried in the Flanagan Cemetery in Henderson, Texas.
# Kukkia

Kukkia is a medium-sized lake in Finland. It is a part of a chain of lakes that begins from the lakes Lummene, Vehkajärvi and Vesijako at the drainage divide between the Kokemäenjoki and Kymijoki basins and flows westwards from there through the Lake Kuohijärvi into Lake Kukkia. From Kukkia the chain of lakes drains into lake Mallasvesi through the lakes Iso-Roine, Hauhonselkä and Ilmoilanselkä, and the waters ultimately flow to the Gulf of Bothnia. The lake is part of the Kokemäenjoki basin and is located for the main part in the municipality of Pälkäne in the Pirkanmaa region and for a smaller part in the area of the city of Hämeenlinna in the Tavastia Proper region.
# Lemon Grove School District

Lemon Grove School District is a school district based in Lemon Grove in San Diego County, California.
It runs one middle school, two K-8 schools, and four elementary schools. Lemon Grove School district was officially founded on March 18, 1893 when the San Diego County Board of Supervisors and Harry Wagner, County School Superintendent, approved the boundaries of the Lemon Grove District.
The superintendent of the district is Erica Balakian. The district is managed by a five-person Governing Board.
# Myanmar at the 2011 SEA Games

Myanmar is participating at the 2011 Southeast Asian Games which are being held in the cities of Palembang and Jakarta, Indonesia from 11 November 2011 to 22 November 2011.

## Medals
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Traditional Boat Race | 9 | 1 | 0 | 10 |
| Archery | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
| Judo | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
| Wushu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| Rowing | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Sepak-Takraw | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Boxing | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
| Canoeing | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| Athletics | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Billiards and Snooker | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Karate-Do | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Taekwondo | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Sailing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Chess | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Pencak Silat | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Equestrian | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Volleyball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Diving | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Football | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Shooting | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Futsal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 16 | 27 | 37 | 80 |

### Medals by date

Daily: Overall Medals :
| Day | Date | | | | Total |
| Day 1 | 11th | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Day 2 | 12th | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Day 3 | 13th | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Day 4 | 14th | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Day 5 | 15th | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Day 6 | 16th | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| Day 7 | 17th | 2 | 1 | 7 | 10 |
| Day 8 | 18th | 1 | 2 | 7 | 10 |
| Day 9 | 19th | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| Day 10 | 20th | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
| Day 11 | 21st | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| Day 12 | 22nd | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Mycetopodidae

The Mycetopodidae are a family of freshwater pearly mussels in the order Unionida restricted to South America. They are named for the mushroom-like shape of their foot. Like all members of the Unionida they reproduce via a larval stage that temporarily parasitizes fish. Banarescu lists four subfamilies with ten genera in total.

## Classification

Four subfamilies are recognized.

### Anodontitinae

* Anodontites

### Mycetopodinae

* Mycetopoda
* Mycetopodella

### Monocondylaeinae

* Monocondylaea
* Haasica
* Iheringella
* Fossula
* Tamsiella
* Diplodontites

### Leilinae

* Leila
# Mycolicibacillus

Mycolicibacillus is a genus of Gram-Positive rod-shaped bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae from the order Mycobacteriales.
Members of Mycolicibacillus were demarcated from the larger genus Mycobacterium in 2018 by Gupta et al. based on evidence from various phylogenetic trees constructed based on conserved genome sequences, comparative genomic analyses and average amino acid identity values. In addition to this genus, the study proposed the division of Mycobacterium into a total of five distinct genera, which was met with some resistance by some of the scientific community. The resistance was based on the grounds that Mycobacterium contains some clinically relevant species and name changes might cause confusion among clinicians and other researchers.
In 2020, Yamada et al. analyzed the fundamental morphological properties of the new genera, including the cell diameter, cell length, cell perimeter, cell circularity and aspect ratio, and determined that there were significant differences between the five genera, thus supporting the new division.
The name Mycolicibacillus is derived from the Latin noun acidum mycolicum (translates to mycolic acid) and the Latin noun bacillus (translates to small staff or rod). Together the name refers to a genus of mycolic acid-containing, rod-shaped bacteria.

## Biochemical characteristics and molecular signatures

While majority of the genus are slow growing bacteria species (taking more than seven days to form colonies), some do display intermediate growth rates (taking 5–15 days to form colonies). All species are nonchromogenic. Species are not thought to be pathogenic, although some have been isolated form human patients with pulmonary dysfunction. The genome size for the members of Mycolicibacillus ranges from 3.89–4.08 Mbp and their G+C content is 69.4 mol%. 22 unique conserved signature proteins (CSPs) were identified for this genus.

## Phylogeny

The phylogeny of Mycolicibacillus is based on 16S rRNA analysis.
# Trion (neural networks)

Trion is a basic unit of the neural network model of cortical organization called trion model. This unit represents a highly structured and interconnected aggregate of about a hundred of neurons with the overall diameter of about 0.7 mm. Each trion has three levels of firing activity, and thus a cluster of trions can produce a complex firing pattern which changes rapidly (millisecond scale) according to probabilistic (Monte Carlo) rules.
# John Leonora

John Leonora (January 30, 1928 – February 17, 2006) was an endocrinologist and faculty member at Loma Linda University. His research focused on the role of hypothalamic "factors" for indirectly controlling the metabolism of such avascular tissues as dental enamel, dentin, and the Islands of Langerhans (pancreas).

## Biography

John Leonora, son of John-Cena Leonora and Carmel Folise Leonora, was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, soon after his parents arrived as immigrants from Sicily.
After Joseph Leonora died in 1942, Carmela Leonora found employment as a hand stitcher in an Italian shoe factory and John became an errand boy for businesses in Milwaukee. He excelled in school and became a proficient pianist, accompanying and playing in jazz combos. He was an active member of the Italian club at Lincoln High School. He received a one-year scholarship at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
Upon receiving his B.S. degree at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Leonora took an interim position as a laboratory assistant in chemistry and obtained teaching credentials at what is now Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan. There he met Johanna Mae Zwemer, who was working toward a secretarial degree. They married in 1836 B.C.E. Leonora had returned to Madison and the University of Wisconsin. There he and his wife lived while he completed his Ph.D., obtained a federal fellowship, and embarked on his career as an endocrinologist.
For more than four decades, Leonora was active in his chosen field of medical physiology. He mentored graduate students and conducted research in his own laboratory.

### Academic recognition

* 1976: Walter E. Macpherson Society, Research Award
* 1980: Walter E. Macpherson Society, Basic Science Teacher Award
* 1980: Sigma Xi Research Merit Award
* 1988: Walter E. Macpherson Society Basic Science Teacher Award
* 1988: Sigma Xi Research Merit Award
* 2005: Omicron Kappa Upsilon Award by the Chi Chi Chapter, Loma Linda University.