OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Las Cienegas National Conservation Area

The Las Cienegas National Conservation Area is a National Conservation Area of Arizona, located in the transitional zone between the Sonoran Desert and the Chihuahuan Desert.

## Description

Facing housing and commercial development, more than 45,000 acres (180 km$^2$) of rolling grasslands and woodlands in Arizona’s Pima and Santa Cruz counties was protected as a National Conservation Area. The region’s rolling grasslands, oak-studded hills that connect several "sky island" mountain ranges, and lush riparian corridors attract both people and wildlife. Ciénega Creek, with its perennial flow and riparian corridor, supports a diverse plant and animal community.
The Empire and Cienega ranches, along with portions of the adjacent Rose Tree and Vera Earl ranches, were put under public ownership and managed by Bureau of Land Management (BLM) under the principles of multiple-use and ecosystem management for future generations to use and enjoy. The BLM has formed a partnership with the nonprofit Empire Ranch Foundation, which is dedicated to preserving the historic buildings and surrounding landscapes.

## Gallery

* Cattle grazing on Empire Ranch
* Cottonwood trees along Cienega Creek.
* An old shack along Cienega Creek.
* Bracket fungus in the NCA.
# Pyrotechnic star

Pyrotechnic stars are pellets of pyrotechnic composition which may contain metal powders, salts or other compounds that, when ignited, burn a certain color or make a certain spark effect. They are a part of all projectile-type fireworks. The most common is the aerial shell. When watching this firework, it will launch into the sky, burning a lifting charge. Once the shell has attained proper altitude, due to other mechanisms within the firework, it will ignite the stars.

## Procedure

Stars are either rolled, pumped or cut.
* Rolled stars are small cores of a hard material (often lead shot or an organic material such as mustard seeds or even cut stars) which are coated in a rotating mixer similar to a concrete mixer. First, water is sprayed on these cores. Then an amount of a pyrotechnic composition is placed into the mixer. As these two steps are repeated, the stars grow into a larger spherical shape.
* Pumped stars are stars that have been pumped using a star pump. A dampened composition is put in the star pump and is pressed against a flat surface and ejected again, creating cylinder shaped stars.
* Cut stars are stars with a dampened composition spread out onto an even layer on a flat surface. These stars are cut into cubes.
Stars are allowed to dry for several days before being placed into fireworks.
Priming the stars is often necessary because they may be hard to ignite. Priming consists of coating the surface of the star with a more easily ignited substance, such as black powder.

## Putting into use

Stars can be used in aerial shells, Roman candles, star mines, and certain bottle rockets. When used in aerial shells, the stars may sometimes be required to be "primed" with an ignition coating, consisting of a pyrotechnic mixture with an ignition temperature lower than that of the star. This is usually done if the star composition does not ignite easily.
* This pyrotechnics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Newark School District

Newark School District was a school district headquartered in Newark, Arkansas. Its schools included Newark Preschool, Newark Elementary School, and Newark High School.
On July 1, 1990, the Oil Trough School District was dissolved, with portions going to the Newark School District. On July 1, 2004, it merged with the Cord Charlotte School District to form the Cedar Ridge School District.
# Zurab Ionanidze

Zurab Ionanidze (Georgian: ზურაბ იონანიძე; born 2 December 1971) is a Georgian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Ionanidze previously played for FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi and FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod in the Russian Premier League.

## Career statistics

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 8 May 2001 | Givi Kiladze Stadium, Kutaisi, Georgia | Azerbaijan | 1-0 | Win | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| Correct as of 2 June 2012 |||||||
# Laurel River Lake

Laurel River Lake, located west of Corbin, Kentucky, in the U.S., is a reservoir built in 1977 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on the Laurel River, a tributary of the Cumberland River, in the Daniel Boone National Forest. The lake covers parts of Laurel and Whitley counties.
The 282 foot (86 m) high dam was built between 1964 and 1974. It is a combination earth and rock-fill dam. Hydropower production began in 1977. As of 2006, it produced an average annual energy of 67 gigawatt hours of hydroelectricity.
The Army Corps of Engineers and the Forest Service cooperate on developing recreational facilities around the reservoir. Today most of the lake is managed by the Forest Service as part of Daniel Boone National Forest. The Army Corps of Engineers manages the operation of the dam itself, and runs recreational facilities at the dam.
Laurel River Lake's drainage area is 282 square miles (730 km$^2$). The area of the lake changes based on how full it is, but it is about 19 miles (31 km) long, with 206 miles (332 km) of shoreline. Its area ranges from about 5,600 to 6,060 acres (22.7 to 24.5 km$^2$), with a maximum flood control size of 6,650 acres (26.9 km$^2$). It has a maximum depth of 85 meters. The reservoir's storage capacity (volume) also changes, but is about 435,000 acre-feet (0.537 km$^3$).
# Fairfield USD 310

Fairfield USD 310 is a public unified school district headquartered about 1 mile north of Langdon, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Abbyville, Arlington, Huntsville, Langdon, Lerado, Plevna, Sylvia, Turon, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

The school district headquarters and the following schools are all located within the same school grounds.
* Fairfield High School
* Fairfield Middle School
* Fairfield Elementary School
# Newfound Area School District

Newfound Area School District, sometimes referred to as School Administrative Unit 4 (SAU 4), is a cooperative school district comprising seven towns and spanning three counties in New Hampshire. Headquartered in Bristol, the district also includes the towns of Alexandria, Bridgewater, Danbury, Groton, Hebron, and New Hampton.
The district’s current superintendent, Paul Hoiriis, has held the position since July 2024, taking over from interim superintendent, Steven Nilhas.

## School Board

The Newfound Area School Board comprises seven members, one representative from each town, who are elected district-wide by ballot on election day. Current members are Melissa Suckling of Danbury (Chair), Kimberly Bliss of Alexandria (Vice Chair), Dominic Halle of Bridgewater, Joseph Maloney of Bristol, William Jolly of Groton, Jennifer Larochelle of Hebron, and Fran Wendleboe of New Hampton.

## Schools
### Secondary

* Newfound Regional High School
* Newfound Memorial Middle School

### Primary

* Bristol Elementary School
* Bridgewater-Hebron Village School
* Danbury Elementary School
* New Hampton Community School
# Nodari Kalichava

Nodari Avtandilovich Kalichava (Russian: Нодари Автандилович Каличава; born 24 November 2000) is a Russian football player of Georgian descent. He plays for Georgian club FC Samgurali Tsqaltubo.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg on 17 March 2019 in a game against FC Fakel Voronezh.
# Amphisbaena bolivica

Amphisbaena bolivica is a species of worm lizard found in Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay.
# Lava River Cave (Arizona)

Lava River Cave is a lava tube in northern Arizona's Coconino National Forest. At approximately 0.75-mile (1.21 km) long, it is the longest cave of its kind known in Arizona. The cave was discovered by some lumbermen in 1915 and has historically been referred to as "Government Cave" due to its location on the eastern edge of Government Prairie and southeast of Government Peak. Today, Lava River Cave is freely accessible to the general public.
Geologists believe the cave was formed sometime between 650,000 and 700,000 years ago when molten lava erupted from a volcanic vent in nearby Hart Prairie. The top, sides and bottom of the flow cooled and solidified, while lava in the middle flowed out, leaving a hollow space to form the cave. Examples of both ʻAʻā and Pāhoehoe basaltic lava can be seen in the cave.
The cave is mostly dry, but due to the temperature change, there is a lot of condensation on the walls, ceiling and floor near the entrance, which makes it slippery. Temperatures inside are around 40 °F (5 °C) during the summer, and it is not uncommon for some of the rocks to be covered with ice. The cave can range in height from 30 feet (9.1 m) to only 2 to 3 feet (0.61 to 0.91 m), although the latter only at a side passage that rejoins the main tunnel. There are no light sources inside. It is recommended visitors have sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing, and multiple sources of light.
Litter and graffiti have been problems since the late 1960s. A major restoration effort was organized in May 1991. Almost all the litter was packed out and much of the graffiti removed at that time. Dogs should not be taken in the cave since there are only limited and very slow biological processes to render their urine and feces unobjectionable.
The entrance to the cave is around 14 miles (23 km) west of Flagstaff, Arizona. Being in Coconino National Forest, the cave is managed by the United States Forest Service. While the cave is open year-round, the dirt roads which lead there may be impassable to cars in winter months or during wet weather conditions. There are no entrance or use fees.
# Toadstool Geologic Park

Toadstool Geologic Park is located in the Oglala National Grassland in far northwestern Nebraska. It is operated by the United States Forest Service. It contains a badlands landscape and a reconstructed sod house. The park is named after its unusual rock formations, many of which resemble toadstools.

## About

Toadstool Geologic Park is said to be the "badlands of Nebraska" or the "desert of the Pine Ridge." The park is open 24 hours a day. Toadstool Park is north of Crawford, Nebraska; to get to the park, take Nebraska Highway 2/Nebraska Highway 71 to Toadstool Road. There is a 1-mile loop trail within the park. There are many fossils along the trail; removing fossils is not allowed. Many fossils of large prehistoric animals such as entelodonts and hyaenodons have been found here. Camping is available and there are two toilets.
The Bison Trail to Hudson-Meng Bison Kill is a 3-mile hike. The route crosses Whitehead Creek, which forms a ravine splitting the plain between the geologic park and the kill bed interpretive center.

## Nearby attractions

* Fort Robinson
* Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
* Nebraska National Forest
* Chadron State Park
* Trailside Museum of Natural History at Fort Robinson State Park
# The Unholy Three (magic trio)

The Unholy Three are a magic cabaret trio composed of magicians David Lovering (drummer of the Pixies), Rob Zabrecky (former songwriter/singer/bassist of Possum Dixon) and Fitzgerald (creator of the cult cable television show "O'Brien's People" and author of "Bachelor 2000"). The trio formed in 2003 at the Magic Castle in Hollywood by presenting a quickly paced provocative Dada-esque combination of wizardry, mentalism and off-beat humor. The trio has been praised by the magic community which includes favorable reviews by luminaries Penn Jillette (Penn & Teller), Max Maven and Milt Larsen. In addition to their performances at the Magic Castle, The trio performs their magic and mentalism act at colleges and universities throughout the United States. In 2005, they released a performance DVD produced by Carlos Grasso (Carl Grasso), featuring a whimsical introduction by Grant Lee Phillips. Additionally, they have been profiled in Magic Magazine, the LA Weekly and other publications.
In October 2006, they presented highlights of their show to audiences in the Magic Castle's Parlour of Prestidigitation. In May 2007, they performed to a sold-out crowd at The Steve Allen Theater in Hollywood.
# Gordon Flood

Gordon Flood (born 24 October 1940) is a Bermudan sailor who represented his country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, as a crew member in the Soling. He, helmsman Richard Belvin and fellow sailor Raymond Pitman took 21st place.
# Hank DeVincent Field

Hank DeVincent Field is a baseball venue located on the campus of La Salle University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The field was home to the La Salle Explorers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference. The field holds a capacity of 1,000 spectators. On April 29, 1978 the field was named after former player and team captain Hank DeVincent.

## Renovations
### Left field wall

In fall 2007, the school heightened the field's left field wall to prevent home run balls from breaking the windows of buildings over the fence. The chain link was painted green in homage to the Green Monster at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, home of Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox. The Green Monster, which is also green, is the left field fence at Fenway. A new batting cage was constructed at the same time as the wall, and both improvements were part of a campus-wide construction project.

### Dugouts

In fall 2012, the field's dugouts were lengthened and upgraded.
# AN/PRC-154

AN/PRC-154 :
| noframe ||
| Type | Handheld tactical radio |
| Service History ||
| In service | 2012- |
| Used by | United States Army |
| Production history ||
| Manufacturer | General Dynamics Thales |
| Production years | 2011- |
| Number produced | >21,000 |
| Specifications ||
| Frequency range | UHF: 225-450MHz, L-Band: 1250-1390MHz, 1755-1850MHz |
| Transmit power | up to 5 watts |
| Modes | digital voice, digital data |
| Encryption | 154: NSA Type 2 (unclassified) 154A: NSA Type 1 (up to Secret) |
| Battery life | >9 hrs |
The AN/PRC-154 Rifleman Radio is a handheld, intra-squad tactical radio used by the U.S. Army. It is intended to be employed be all members of a rifle squad not traditionally equipped with their own radio, thus enabling team and squad leaders to communicate with their subordinates from a distance. The 154 is capable of both voice and data traffic and is compatible with the Nett Warrior device for transmitting text messages, reports, and imagery.

## Service history

The US Army has received over 21,000 PRC-154's as of 2014. The PRC-154 was first used in combat by the 75th Ranger Regiment in 2011.

## Specifications
### General

* Frequency range: UHF: 225-450 MHz, L-Band: 1250-1390 MHz, 1755-1850 MHz
* Transmit power: selectable, up to 5 W
* Modes: digital voice, digital data
* Waveforms: Soldier Radio Waveform (SRW)
* Encryption: NSA Type 1 algorithms (154A model), NSA Type 2 algorithms (154 model)
* GPS: Internal, optional external antenna
* Programmable channels: 50
* Weight: 1.7lbs w/ battery
* Communication range: >2km (ideal conditions)

### Interfaces

* UHF Transceiver antenna: TNC female, 50Ω characteristic impedance
* External GPS antenna: SMA male
* External audio and COMSEC keyfill connector: U-283 6-pin
* Side connector for external control, programming, and connection to an End User Device via USB or RS-232

### Environmental

* Operating temperature: -40 to +55 °C
* Storage temperature: -51 to +71 °C
* Immersion: 2 m
# Strzeżów Pierwszy

Strzeżów Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miechów, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Miechów and 37 km (23 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Siege of Silves (1191)

The siege of Silves in 1191 was a successful operation by the Almohads to recapture the city of Silves from the Portuguese whom they held from 1189.

## Background

In 1189, the Christians of Castile and Portugal took advantage of the internal turmoil happening in Al-Andalus and launched attacks into Muslim territory. The Portuguese king, Sancho, convinced a Crusader fleet that arrived in Lisbon in July 1189 to assist him in his attack against Silves. Sancho and the Crusaders marched south while the Crusader fleet sailed plundering the outskirts of Silves. The combined Christian armies captured Silves on September 1. The Almohad response came on June 5, 1190. They besieged the city, but Silves resisted against a strong siege, forcing the Almohads to raise the siege and retreat.
In the summer of 1190, the Almohads made a truce with Castile and Leon, allowing them to retaliate against Portugal. After wintering in Seville, the Almohads launched another campaign. The Almohads successfully captured Alcácer do Sal. They also captured Castle of Palmela and Almada. Now they headed towards their main target, Silves.

## Siege

The Almohads arrived in Silves on 27 June 1191. They surrounded the city with strong forces, began filling the trenches that surrounded it, and erected trebuchets which they used to bombard the walls severely. After 13 days of siege and bombardment, at the dawn of night, the Almohads were awake, watching for any chance to capture the city. The garrison and the inhabitants were tired and sleepy. They did not expect any assault by them during this time. On the contrary, seeing the garrison was at rest, one of the Almohad guides came forward from the walls and told them of a gap that could allow them to enter. Seeing their chance, the guide was followed by a group of men. They began raising their banners on the walls and beating the drums, the Almohads then assaulted the city and the garrison woke up only after the Muslims took control of the city. They began massacring the Portuguese. The shocked survivors retreated to Kasbah where they were besieged. The Portuguese capitulated on 23 July. The Portuguese were allowed to send a message to the king asking him for permission to surrender which the king accepted. The Almohad Caliph gave them 10 days to evacuate Silves.
The Christian accounts do not provide many details regarding the siege, it mentions that the Almohads bombarded the walls non-stop until the garrison surrendered and were allowed to leave with their properties. The campaign in Silves resulted in the capture of 3,000 slaves.

## Aftermath

The reconquest of Silves by the Almohads marked the end of their campaign against Portugal. The victory pushed the frontier back to the Tagus River, except for Évora.
# Faribault Public Schools

The Faribault Public Schools comprise the public elementary and secondary schools and other educational facilities in and near the city of Faribault, Minnesota, United States. The school district, ISD #656, includes the city and surrounding rural communities. The majority of the district is in Rice County, and there the district includes Faribault, Nerstrand, and much of the Warsaw census-designated place. A small portion of the district extends into Goodhue County.
The district operates operate an early childhood center, four elementary schools (one of which is a charter school), a middle school, the Faribault High School, the Area Learning Center, and the Faribault Education Center which offers adult education.
# Frederick Spicer

Frederick Spicer (c. 1820 – 7 May 1905) was a medical doctor and politician in the colony of South Australia.

## Biography

Spicer was one of five brothers, four having been trained as doctors, and emigrated to Victoria in the early 1850s. He practised in St. Kilda, Victoria for a while before moving to South Australia in 1862 to take a position of House Surgeon with the Adelaide Hospital. He took over the practice of Dr. Taylor at Kensington in 1864, and was followed by Dr. John Benson both as House Surgeon and, in 1866, at Kensington. Spicer next had a practice in Adelaide with Dr. Augustus Davies, formerly of Clare.
He was appointed in 1867 to a panel of enquiry into the operation of the Hospital, which, over the objections of the Colonial Surgeon, Robert Waters Moore MRCS (1820–1884), recommended sweeping reforms.
He returned to England around 1871, died at Tufnell Park and is buried in a family vault in Highgate Cemetery (west side).

## Politics

He was elected to the Adelaide City Council for Grey Ward in December 1869. His candidacy drew some criticism, as he was a major shareholder in the South Australian Gas Company and a proponent of gas lighting for the City.
He was elected a member for The Sturt in the South Australian House of Assembly in February 1870 following the resignation of Richard Bullock Andrews who had accepted the post of Crown Solicitor and Public Prosecutor. He sat until March 1870, with Joseph Fisher as his colleague. He was a candidate at the following election but was unsuccessful.

## Family

He was married; they had two sons, both doctors, and one daughter.
* R. H. S. Spicer was an ear, nose and throat specialist in Cavendish Square, London.
* a second son, born in Adelaide, was a medical doctor in the Royal Navy
* their only daughter, also born in Adelaide, married Mr. Roques, a leading London architect.
Edward Spicer (1 January 1817 – 7 May 1906), businessman of Rose Park, was a brother. He emigrated to South Australia on the Winchester, arriving in June 1838; fellow passengers included T. G. Waterhouse's brothers Henry and John. He married Elizabeth (c. 1819 – 24 January 1889). Their daughter Elizabeth Spicer (31 May 1846 – 1911) married (later Sir) Edwin T. Smith on 11 November 1869 (his second marriage).
(Two other brothers trained as doctors but first Henry (from 1853 to 1873), then George (from 1873 to 1896), found the life of a businessman in partnership with Edward more congenial.)
# José Hernández (soccer, born 2000)

José Hernández (born 19 March 2000) is a Canadian professional soccer player.

## Early life

The son of a Mexican father and El Salvadorean mother, Hernández started his career at the age of five with Edmonton Internazionale. He later joined the academy programme of FC Edmonton before switching to the academy of Vancouver Whitecaps FC in August 2016. In the 2016–17 season, he played for Vancouver's U16 team in the USSDA and scored 19 goals in 26 appearances. The following year he moved up to the U18 team, where he made 15 appearances and scored 13 goals.

## Club career

On 7 February 2019, Hernández signed his first professional contract with Canadian Premier League side Pacific FC. He made his debut as a substitute on 28 April 2019 in the club's inaugural match. He scored his first goal for the club, which was also his first professional goal, in their next game against Valour FC on May 1. It would be his only goal for Pacific. After the conclusion of the 2019 season, Hernández did not resign with Pacific.
On 11 December 2019, Hernández signed for Cavalry FC, becoming the first player to ever switch from one Canadian Premier League side to another. In November 2020, Hernández would re-sign with the club for the 2021 season. After the 2021 season, Cavalry announced that Hernandez would leave the club after two seasons.
In April 2022, he joined League1 British Columbia club Rivers FC.

## International career

Hernández received his first Canada U17 call-up in October 2016 for an evaluation camp in Vaughan. He was called up to two further camps, including a pair of friendlies against Jamaica U17, where he made his international debut on November 27, 2016. and was then named to the roster for the 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, where he made one appearance in a match against Cuba.
In November 2018, Hernández was called up by the Canada U20 team for the 2018 CONCACAF U-20 Championship, where he made three appearances and scored a goal in the opening match against Dominica. In February 2021, it was rumoured that the El Salvador national football team started talks with Hernández to play for the homeland of his mother.

## Personal life

Born in Canada, is of Mexican and Salvadorean descent. His father played for Unam in Mexico, his brother Christian played for MacEwan Griffins men soccer team and his other siblings, played amateur soccer in Alberta.