OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Euphaedra xypete

Euphaedra xypete, the common pink forester, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria and western Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests.

## Description

E. xypete. The apex of the forewing on both surfaces white for a breadth of 2–5 mm.; the submarginal spots of the under surface are more or less completely divided in two and placed only 2–4 mm. from the distal margin; the red costal stripe on the underside of the hindwing never entirely covers the base of cellule 7; the wings above with blackish ground-colour. -xypete Hew.. The under surface of the hindwing broadly suffused with red not only at the costal margin but also in the middle between veins 2 and 7; the subapical band of the fore wing is light yellow or whitish, edged with bluish, reaches vein 3 and is posteriorly not at all or but little widened; base and hindmargin of the forewing more or less extended blue-green; the hindwing shining blue-green above with broad blackish marginal band, in which the deep black submarginal spots often only stand out distinctly in certain lights. Under surface with sharply expressed black submarginal spots; forewing with three or four black spots in the cell and large black discal spots at the proximal side of the subapical band; hindwing only in the cell and at the base of cellules 4–6 (-7) light green with black spots, otherwise bright red, at the inner margin yellow and at the distal margin light green to yellowish green with black marginal line. Sierra Leone to Angola. - mirabilis Bartel [now species Euphaedra mirabilis] only differs in having the scarlet colour on the underside of the hindwing confined to the costal part and not reaching beyond vein 7; the middle of the hindwing beneath is yellowish green. Cameroons. - bombeana Strand is similar to the preceding form, but the subapical band is whitish, broader, and posteriorly more widened (6 mm., in cellule 4 nearly 10 mm. in breadth). Cameroons. - In crockeri Btlr. [now species Euphaedra crockeri ] the subapical band of the forewing is indistinct and not differing from the ground-colour; the hindwing beneath is only red at the costal margin, the red colour not extending posteriorly beyond vein 7; the ground-colour of the under surface is yellowish green, at the termen distally to the black submarginal spots dark brown. Ashanti and Niger. - crossei E. Sharpe ( = aureofasciata Lathy) [now species Euphaedra crossei ] differs from crockeri in having on the forewing a broad gold-yellow subapical band and a greenish hindmarginal spot, yellowish in the middle. Niger. - caerulescens [ now species Euphaedra caerulescens ] approaches the form crockeri but has the subapical band of the forewing light bluish, posteriorly widened and often reaching vein 2, the ground-colour of the under surface light bluish, and on the hindwing a narrow red costal stripe, usually not reaching vein 7. Congo.
# Little Charity Island

Little Charity Island is a small island in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. The 5.4-acre (0.02 km$^2$) island is located in Sims Township, Arenac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Acquired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1999, it is administered by staff from the Seney National Wildlife Refuge as a unit of the Michigan Islands National Wildlife Refuge.
Little Charity Island is located in the middle of the bay, inland from its larger neighbor, Big Charity Island. It rises approximately halfway between "Point Lookout" to the northwest and "Sand Point" to the southeast. The island is home to some riparian tree life, and is home to colony-nesting waterbirds, including double-crested cormorants. Many bay fishermen use the island as a navigation point.
Little Charity Island was once called Ile de Traverse, according to an 1839 map of Michigan. In the 19th century and early 20th century Little Charity was owned by Bay Port Fish Company, a commercial fishing company in Saginaw Bay, for its riparian water rights. After the 1940s, when Michigan law changed, the island was sold as were other islands in the bay.
# Valley Nature Center

Valley Nature Center is a 6-acre park and nature preserve in Gibson City Park, Weslaco, Texas. Its focus is environmental education about the natural history of the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
The center's activities include a summer camp, weekly programs for all ages, birding trips, natural history classes and lectures. There are programs for individuals, children and adults. There is a native plant nursery with plants for sale, a conservation resource library and a gift shop.

## History

Valley Nature Center has been in operation as a non-profit organization since 1984 and a new building was opened in 2014. Formed from a vacant lot, the site now includes a 1 mile trail through a cactus garden, bog ponds, and butterfly garden.

## Fauna

Insects, birds and animals that have been seen include Malachite butterfly and Melanis pixe butterfly, plain chachalaca, green jays, great kiskadees, buff-bellied hummingbird, Texas tortoise, Texas horned lizard, and Eastern Cottontail Rabbit. The park is considered a good site to view migrating birds and butterflies.

## Botanical collection

Botanical collection includes species native to Sabal Palm Grove, Arroyo Colorado brush, the Barretal, Coastal Lomas, and the Chihuahuan Thorn forest also known as Rio Grande-Falcon thorn woodland.
# Norton City Schools (Virginia)

Norton City Schools is the school division of Norton, Virginia. Its schools are Norton Elementary and Middle School and John I. Burton High School. Pursuant to state law and the Norton City Charter, Norton City Schools is governed by the Norton City School Board and multiple state legislative and administrative departments. The current Superintendent of Norton City Schools is Gina Wohlford, and the Chairman of the Norton City School Board is Cody McElroy.
# Ahmed Assiri (footballer, born 1991)

Ahmed Assiri (Arabic: أحمد عسيري; born November 14, 1991) is a Saudi Arabian footballer, who plays for Al-Riyadh as a defender.

## Career

On 20 May 2019, Assiri joined Al-Taawoun.
On 7 January 2022, Assiri joined Al-Faisaly.
On 7 August 2023, Assiri joined Al-Riyadh.

## Honours
### Al Ittihad

* King Cup (1): 2013
* Crown Prince Cup (1): 2016–17
* King Cup of Champions: 2017–18
# Chrozophora

Chrozophora is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It comprises monoecious herbs or undershrubs. The genus is widespread across Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Chrozophora tinctoria produced the blue-purple colorant "turnsole" used in medieval illuminated manuscripts and as a food colorant

## Species

* Chrozophora brocchiana - Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa; Cape Verde
* Chrozophora gangetica - India
* Chrozophora mujunkumi - Uzbekistan
* Chrozophora oblongifolia - E Africa, Middle East, India, Pakistan
* Chrozophora plicata - Sub-Saharan Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Myanmar, Java
* Chrozophora rottleri - Indian Subcontinent, Afghanistan, Indochina
* Chrozophora sabulosa - Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Pakistan, Central Asia, Xinjiang
* Chrozophora sabulosa - W Africa
* Chrozophora tinctoria - Mediterranean, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Central Asia

## Formerly included

moved to other genera (Codiaeum and Mallotus)
* C. mollissima - Mallotus mollissimus
* C. peltata - Codiaeum peltatum
# James Barcia

James Allan Barcia (born February 25, 1952) is an American Democratic politician from Michigan. He has served successively in the Michigan House of Representatives, the Michigan Senate, the United States House of Representatives and then again the Michigan Senate, from which he was term-limited in January 2011. He has served as County Executive of Bay County, Michigan, since January, 2017.

## Early life and education

Barcia was born in Bay City, Michigan, and graduated from Bay City Central High School. He received a B.A. from Saginaw Valley State University in 1974. He was staff assistant to United States Senator Philip A. Hart of Michigan in 1971. Barcia also was a community service coordinator for the Michigan Blood Center, between 1974 and 1975, and he was an administrative assistant to Michigan state representative Donald J. Albosta, from 1975 to 1976.

## Career

Barcia was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives, from 1977 to 1983. He left the House after being elected to the Michigan Senate, where he served until he resigned in 1993 to enter the United States House of Representatives.
Barcia was elected as a Democrat from Michigan's 5th congressional district to the 103rd Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1993, to January 3, 2003. Like many Michigan Democrats outside of Ann Arbor, Detroit, and Flint, Barcia was more conservative than most Democrats, opposing abortion and gun control, and had a lifetime rating of 54 from the American Conservative Union—the highest of any Democrat from Michigan at the time.
After the United States 2000 Census, Barcia's district was dismantled by the Republican-controlled state legislature. Most of his district's territory was shifted to the 10th District, but his home in Bay City was merged with the neighboring 9th District of fellow Democrat Dale Kildee. The new district retained Barcia's district number (the 5th), but was geographically more Kildee's district. Under the circumstances, Barcia opted to run for his old seat in the State Senate and won.
On October 10, 2002, Jim Barcia was among the 81 House Democrats who voted in favor of authorizing the invasion of Iraq.
With Kildee announcing his retirement July 2011, Barcia considered running for his congressional seat in 2012.
In 2016, Barcia won a heated election to the position of Bay County Executive, after winning the Democratic primary against long-time incumbent Thomas L. Hickner in August. During the campaign, Barcia was accused of hiding campaign funds and using a misleading TV ad.
# Lloyd Center for the Environment

The Lloyd Center for the Environment is a non-profit organization that provides educational programs on aquatic environments in southeastern New England in the United States.
The Lloyd Center’s 55 acres (220,000 m$^2$) of estuary and maritime forest in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, was donated to the Dartmouth Natural Resources Trust in 1978 by Karen Lloyd as a living memorial to her mother, Katharine Nordell Lloyd. Lloyd Center programming began in 1981. Five walking trails offer scenic views of the Slocum River, Buzzards Bay, Demarest Lloyd State Park, Mishaum Point, and Cuttyhunk Island. The Chaypee Woods Trail snakes its way through stone walls that hearken back to farming days when dairy cattle, ducks, and chickens were raised there. Steep steps and slopes mix with the vistas of the salt marsh, oak-hickory forest, freshwater wetlands, kettleholes, moraine, and a Native American midden site.
# Marypark

Marypark is a hamlet in the civil parish of Inveravon in Moray, Scotland. It is 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south-west of Charlestown of Aberlour on the A95 road in Strathspey. The Glenfarclas distillery is located 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east of the hamlet.
In August 2024 it was announced that the Scottish Government and developers Storegga are both investing £3.1 million in order to create a "green hydrogen hub" at Marypark. It is anticipated that about 100 jobs will be created by the construction of this facility which aims to support the whisky industry. Moray is home to more than a third of Scotland’s 151 whisky distilleries and it is expected that the hydrogen produced by the hub will provide energy for 40 or more sites across the northeast. Acting Energy Secretary Gillian Martin MSP said that the hub will: "support decarbonisation of Scotland’s iconic whisky industry by creating clean energy and heat used for distilling and fuel for transportation.”
# 1947 Wisconsin earthquake

The 1947 Wisconsin earthquake took place on May 6, immediately south of Milwaukee at 15:25 (CST). It was the largest tremor to be historically documented in Wisconsin, but was not recorded by seismographs.

## History

The area had been previously shaken by the 1909 Wabash River earthquake, causing damage assessed at VII (Very strong) on the Modified Mercalli scale across the Wisconsin-Illinois border. Two earthquakes were also reported in the state in 1912. Shocks in 1919 and 1925, the first from Missouri and the latter from Canada, occurred over enormous zones and affected the entire region, though not seriously. Earthquakes struck Wisconsin again in 1937 and 1939.

## Damage

The area hardest hit was a 7,770 square kilometers (3,000 sq mi) strip of land in southeastern Wisconsin, while the earthquake was felt over a much more extensive 99 miles (159 km) wide area stretching across the Wisconsin-Illinois border, and to Lake Michigan and Waukesha. Damage consisted of broken windows and fallen porcelain, pots and dishes. The locals' initial impression was that an explosion had taken place. Many evacuated buildings into the streets. Corporate office buildings were emptied of workers. Numerous calls were made local fire departments, police stations and newspapers. Three reports were made to the Milwaukee Fire Department, all describing explosions.
Often described as "sharp", this was the most powerful earthquake to date in Wisconsin's seismological history. The earthquake broke a seismograph at Marquette University. Many hotels, such as the Schroeder Hotel in Milwaukee, were rocked by the tremor. However, the earthquake caused no serious damage or casualties.
# Peter F. Rothermel

Peter Frederick Rothermel (July 8, 1812 – August 15, 1895) was an American painter.

## Early life and education

Rothermel was born in Nescopeck, Pennsylvania on July 8, 1812, although various sources give his birth year as 1813, 1814, and 1817. The artist's gravestone in Philadelphia gives the date as 1812. He had a common-school education, and studied land surveying. At age 20, he moved to Philadelphia and became a sign painter. Then at age 22, he took up the study of art. He was instructed in drawing by John Rubens Smith, and subsequently became a pupil of Bass Otis in Philadelphia.

## Career

In 1844, his work, De Soto discovering the Mississippi, was purchased by the Art Union and marked his first success as an artist. He served as vice president of the Artists' Fund Society in 1844 and as director of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts from 1847 to 1855.
During 1856-1859 he was in Europe, residing for about two years in Rome, and visiting also the principal cities in England, France, Germany, Belgium, and Italy. On his return to the United States, he returned to Philadelphia and was elected a member of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, where he also taught notable artists of that era, including Charles Lewis Fussell.
He specialized in portraits and dramatic historical paintings. His most famous paintings include Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses (1851), now at the Red Hill Patrick Henry National Memorial, and a massive oil painting of the Battle of Gettysburg (finished in 1871) that hangs in the State Museum of Pennsylvania. This latter work was commissioned by Gettysburg lawyer David McConaughy. Another of his more popular historical works is Columbus Before the Queen, painted in 1844. He was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in 1873.
In 1877, he moved from Philadelphia to Grassmere, his country estate near present-day Linfield, Pennsylvania, where he resided until his death. His estate still exists today on Limerick Center Road; it is now a residential site. Rothermel's son, Peter F. Rothermel, Jr., was District Attorney of Philadelphia.

## Gallery of works

* Columbus Before the Queen, 1841
* Frances Anne Kemble, 1849
* Portrait of the Downer Children, 1850
* Patrick Henry Before the Virginia House of Burgesses, 1851
* The United States Senate, A.D. 1850, ca. 1855
* The King and the Beggar, 1856
* Christ Among the Doctors, 1861
* The Battle of Gettysburg, 1870
* Preliminary study for The Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge, 1871

## Other works

Other works of Rothermel include:
* Christabel
* Katherine and Petruchio
* De Soto discovering the Mississippi (1844)
* Embarkation of Columbus
* Christian Martyrs in the Colisseum
* A series of paintings illustrative of William H. Prescott's History of the Conquest of Mexico (about 1850)
* The Virtuoso (1855)
* Vandyke and Rubens (1856)
* St. Agnes (1858)
* Paul at Ephesus
* Paul before Agrippa
* St. Paul preaching on Mars Hill to the Athenians
* Trial of Sir Henry Vane
* The Landsknecht (1876)
* Bacchantes (1884)
# Khaled Mohammed

Khaled Mohammed Mohammed Saleh (Arabic: خَالِد مُحَمَّد مُحَمَّد صَالِح; born 7 June 2000) is a Qatari footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Wakrah on loan from Al-Duhail.

## Early life

Khaled is of Egyptian descent.

## Club career

Mohammed made his professional debut for Al-Duhail in the Qatari Stars Cup on 11 October 2018, coming on as a substitute in the 68th minute for Abdelrahman Ahmad Nuzha in the 1–1 draw against fellow Qatar Stars League team Al-Gharafa.

## International career

On 3 January 2019, following an injury to Ahmed Moein, Mohammed was included in Qatar's squad for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup in the United Arab Emirates, becoming the youngest player of the tournament.
On 2 January 2023, Mohammed was added to Qatar's squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup to replace the injured Mohammed Muntari. He became the first player in the history to win two Asian Cup titles without making a single appearance.

## Honours

Al-Duhail
* Qatar Stars League: 2022–23
* Qatari Stars Cup: 2022–23
* Qatar Cup: 2023
Qatar
* AFC Asian Cup: 2019, 2023
# Little River Reservoir (North Carolina)

The Little River Reservoir is located in Durham, North Carolina, United States, and is one of the main sources of drinking water for the town.
The reservoir was created by a dam completed in 1988. It hosts a city park that offers fishing facilities including boat, canoe, and kayak rentals, along with picnic tables and restrooms. Private boats are not permitted on the reservoir.
Current and historic reservoir water levels can be found below.
In cooperation with Raleigh, Wake Forest, Wendell, and Zebulon in North Carolina, Wake County NC is also planning a reservoir on the Little River. The project has been postponed for environmental study.
# Vaughn Hill

Vaughn Hill (also known as Vaughan Hill or the Vaughn Hills) is a 637-foot (194 m) hill in northwestern Bolton, Massachusetts, and the site of a 187-acre (76 ha) wooded conservation area containing hiking trails and wetlands near the border with Harvard, Massachusetts. It is one of the largest parcels of conservation land in the town.

## Description

The North Peak of the Vaughn Hills is one of the highest peaks between Boston and Mount Wachusett and the second highest in Bolton after Wattaquadock Hill. The South Peak is located on private land. There are many hiking trails near pine forests, streams, and ponds with beaver dams. There are four entrances to the conservation area, and the Woodside Drive and Vaughn Hill Road entrances have parking.

## History

Nineteenth century historian Henry S. Nourse "believed the name to be of Indian origin" because the hill "was first known to early settlers as Van's or Vahan's hill, and as no white man of that name appears here, or even in the bay towns, as an early settler," the name likely predates the colonial era settlement. Prior to 1720 John Houghton and his son, Jonas Houghton (1660–1723) were early residents of Vaughn's Hill, when it was known as Vans Hill. For at least much of the remaining eighteenth century, it was known as Van's Hill. In the twentieth century geologists surveyed the hill and named the mineral formations, the Vaughn Hill formation or conglomerate. In 1990 and 2001 the town of Bolton acquired public conservation land on the hill.
# 1955 Cincinnati mid-air collision

The 1955 Cincinnati mid-air collision occurred on January 12, 1955, when Trans World Airlines Flight 694 Martin 2-0-2 on takeoff from Boone County Airport (now the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport) collided in mid-air with a privately owned Douglas DC-3 that had entered the airport's control space without proper clearance. None of the occupants of either plane survived the collision.

## Aircraft and crews

The TWA plane, flown by Captain J. W. Quinn and co-pilot Robert K. Childress, with air hostess (flight attendant) Patricia Ann Stermer, was a regularly scheduled flight bound for Dayton, Ohio, en route to Cleveland. Ten passengers were aboard.
The DC-3 was piloted by Arthur "Slim" Werkhaven of Sturgis, Michigan, with co-pilot Edward Agner of Battle Creek, Michigan, and was being flown from Battle Creek en route to Lexington, Kentucky. They were to pick up Mr. and Mrs. Fredrick Van Lennep. Mrs. Van Lennep, the former Frances Dodge, was an officer of the firm that owned the plane and founded the Dodge Stables at Meadow Brook Farm, later moving Dodge Stables to Castleton Farm in Lexington. The plane would have carried the Van Lenneps to Delray Beach, Florida.

## Collision and crash

The Martin 2-0-2A had just taken off from the airport on Runway 22 and was climbing in a right turn through a cloud base at 700–900 ft when the collision occurred about 9:00 am. The DC-3 was en route from Michigan flying VFR heading roughly south towards Lexington. The right wing of Flight 694 struck the left wing of the DC-3, which caused the right wing of the Martin to separate and the DC-3 experienced fuselage, rudder, and fin damage. Following the collision, both aircraft crashed out of control, hitting the ground about two miles apart. The wreckage of one of the aircraft fell along Hebron-Limaburg Road, two miles northeast of Burlington, Kentucky. The crash had no survivors from either aircraft.

## Aftermath

The control tower, operated by the Civil Aeronautics Authority (CAA), reported that it had no record of a flight plan for either aircraft. A CAA spokesman said that radio messages from the TWA plane shortly after takeoff indicated the pilot was "alarmed and excited". The spokesman also said the pilot was cleared for takeoff and to make a right turn out.
TWA later filed a $2 million damage suit against the Castleton Corporation of Kentucky.
The probable cause was determined to be operating the DC-3 in a controlled zone with unknown traffic, i.e. no clearance received and no communication with the airport tower.