OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle prone

The men's 50 metre rifle, prone was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1952 Summer Olympics programme. It was the seventh appearance of the event. The competition was held on 29 July 1952 at the shooting ranges in Helsinki. 58 shooters from 32 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Iosif Sîrbu Romania | Boris Andreyev Soviet Union | Art Jackson United States |

## Results

| Place | Shooter | Total |
| 1 | Iosif Sîrbu (ROU) | 400 |
| 2 | Boris Andreyev (URS) | 400 |
| 3 | Art Jackson (USA) | 399 |
| 4 | Gil Boa (CAN) | 399 |
| 5 | Erich Spörer (GER) | 399 |
| 6 | Otto Horber (SUI) | 398 |
| 7 | Kullervo Leskinen (FIN) | 398 |
| 8 | Severino Moreira (BRA) | 398 |
| 9 | Walther Fröstell (SWE) | 397 |
| 10 | Ernst Huber (SUI) | 397 |
| 11 | Vilho Ylönen (FIN) | 397 |
| 12 | Charles Hyde (GBR) | 397 |
| 13 | Martin Gison (PHI) | 397 |
| 14 | Erling Kongshaug (NOR) | 397 |
| 15 | Cesar Jayme (PHI) | 397 |
| 16 | Uno Berg (SWE) | 396 |
| 17 | Yukio Inokuma (JPN) | 396 |
| 18 | Siegfried Gurschler (AUT) | 396 |
| 19 | Steffen Cranmer (GBR) | 396 |
| 20 | Petre Cişmigu (ROU) | 396 |
| 21 | Emmett Swanson (USA) | 396 |
| 22 | Jacques Mazoyer (FRA) | 396 |
| 23 | Wilhelm Sachsenmaier (AUT) | 396 |
| 24 | Pyotr Avilov (URS) | 395 |
| 25 | Juan Bizama (CHI) | 395 |
| 26 | Edson Warner (CAN) | 394 |
| 27 | Imre Ágoston (HUN) | 394 |
| 28 | Uffe Schultz Larsen (DEN) | 394 |
| 29 | Harihar Banerjee (IND) | 394 |
| 30 | José Gómez (GUA) | 394 |
| 31 | Albert Sigl (GER) | 394 |
| 32 | Mauritz Amundsen (NOR) | 394 |
| 33 | Paul Konsler (FRA) | 393 |
| 34 | William Murless (RSA) | 393 |
| 35 | Humberto Briceño (VEN) | 393 |
| 36 | Antoine Shousha (EGY) | 393 |
| 37 | Luís Howorth (POR) | 393 |
| 38 | Jørgen Hare (DEN) | 392 |
| 39 | Souren Choudhury (IND) | 391 |
| 40 | Ludwig Gräf (SAA) | 391 |
| 41 | Zvi Pinkas (ISR) | 388 |
| 42 | Frans Lafortune (BEL) | 388 |
| 43 | Nemanja Marković (YUG) | 387 |
| 44 | Jacques Lafortune (BEL) | 387 |
| 45 | Alfredo Mury (GUA) | 387 |
| 46 | Pierre Marsan (MON) | 387 |
| 47 | Zlatko Mašek (YUG) | 386 |
| 48 | Harvey Dias Villela (BRA) | 385 |
| 49 | Athanasios Aravositas (GRE) | 384 |
| 50 | Abdullah Jaroudi Sr. (LIB) | 384 |
| 51 | Roger Abel (MON) | 384 |
| 52 | Hans Eschenbrenner (SAA) | 384 |
| 53 | Ahmed Hamdi (EGY) | 383 |
| 54 | János Dosztály (HUN) | 382 |
| 55 | Joaquim Sampaio (POR) | 381 |
| 56 | Alexander Eliraz (ISR) | 381 |
| 57 | Rafael Arnal (VEN) | 380 |
| 58 | Jan Azam (PAK) | 366 |
# Lagata

Lagata is a municipality located in the Campo de Belchite comarca, province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 132 inhabitants.
# Oven and Shaker

Oven and Shaker is a small chain of pizzerias in the Portland metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Oregon. The original restaurant operates in northwest Portland's Pearl District and the business also operates in Lake Oswego. Oven and Shaker has announced plans to operate at Portland International Airport and in Beaverton.

## Description

The base of the pizza is Neapolitan and the company specializes in exotic toppings such as pork belly, roasted corn, mascarpone, poblano peppers, blackberries, peaches, goat cheese, and arugula.

## History

The original restaurant opened in 2011. Plans for a second location in Beaverton were announced in October 2019. The business has also confirmed plans to operate at Portland International Airport.

## Reception

Michael Russell included Oven and Shaker in The Oregonian's 2012 overview of Portland's best pizza. Similarly, Alex Frane included the business in Thrillist's 2020 overview of the city's "absolute best" pizza.
# Mammoth Unified School District

The Mammoth Unified School District is a public school district in Mono County, California. It oversees public education in the southwestern part of the county, including the communities of:
* Crowley Lake
* Mammoth Lakes
The district office is at Mammoth Lakes.
# Basinghall Street

Basinghall Street (sometimes written as "Bassinghall") is a street in the City of London, England. It lies chiefly in the ward of Bassishaw (originally the street and the courts and passages leading off from it) with the southern end in Cheap and Coleman Street wards. The street and ward are named after the Bassing family, who built a hall house here in the 13th century and who were given certain privileges by the King.
The Guildhall, of a few separate "wings" has entrances around Guildhall Yard abutting, as well as another street, the west of the street; and the allied Mayor's and City of London Court forming "Guildhall Buildings" and its tree-lined walkways. The street was a direct link between Gresham Street, south then is cut off by building, most directly, from the road aspect of London Wall north. The latter is accessed from the street's north-western spur and Aldermanbury Square and footway by Brewers Hall, or longer north-eastern spur which is named Bassinghall Avenue which hosts the verdant Girdlers' Company mansion and then a few metres of Coleman Street.
Despite this westward change, the meandering street has kept the same length: of about 270 metres.
St Michael Bassishaw was a church on the street demolished in 1900.
# Gusti B

Ágúst Beinteinn Árnason, aka Gústi B (born 12 December 2001), is an Icelandic actor, radio host and internet personality.

## Biography

He began his career at a young age performing in theaters such as Reykjavík City Theatre, National Theatre of Iceland, and Gaflaraleikhúsið.
Gústi has appeared in films and series, including The Lava Field, Cubs, and the polish movie Wolka.
Gústi is also the Icelandic voice of several cartoon characters in series like Denver, the last Dinasour and Monchhichis, and was the lead in the radio drama Mio, my son.
In 2021, Gústi gained nationwide attention for keeping a fox as a pet, which he showcased through several social media videos, including walking the fox through downtown Reykjavík.
In 2022, Gústi became Iceland's youngest radio host, signing to the music station FM 957.
# Espoo Manor

Royal Espoo manor (Finnish: Espoon kartano, Swedish Swedish: Esbo gård) is a manor in the Espoonkartano district of Espoo, after which the district itself is named. It is historically the most significant of Espoo's manors. Espoo Manor's extensive landscape complex includes several culturally historically significant buildings.
King Gustav Vasa decided to set up a manor in that place because of the tense situation on the eastern border of the kingdom, where an open conflict began in 1555. The Royal Manor (Kongsgård) was set up on the grounds of the villages of Espåby and Mankby, and the peasants received replacement fields elsewhere. The agreement with was signed at the Espoo parish on 27 August 1556. The estate was formed by combining nearby villages with an initial holding of 30 hectares of arable land and 1,200 hectares of forest.
The first bailiff (Swedish fogde, Finnish vouti) of the estate in 1557–1558 was Peder Mandel. The next one after him, Truis Perinpoika, was its bailiff in 1559–1563. Since 1564, after administrative changes resulting in attachment of Espoo from Raasepori County to Porvoo County, the manor had no bailiff of its own. After a new administrative change, Rasmus Jönsinpoika was bailiff in 1572–1575. After this, Espoo Manor was under the Raasepori County bailiff until the end of the century.
In 1756, Anders Henrik Ramsay bought the estate. There he erected two stone bridges, the Qvarnbro and the Sågbro. These are the oldest stone bridges in Finland still in use. The estate was inherited by Anders Henrik's daughter Sofia Lovisa Ramsay in 1787. In the end of 18th century, it was decided to build a stone two-storey main building, and on either side of a wing building. The wing buildings were completed in 1797 and 1801, but the main building was never built.
In the early 19th century, Espoonkartano was in financial trouble. In 1914 it was bought back by August Ramsay with the objective to restore the manor house. The restoration project was implemented under Wäinö Palmqvist, and at that time the manor house took its present appearance. The building was extended, a column porch was built and the house was plastered and decorated. At the same time, additional buildings were also built, including a large barn and workers' dwellings.
The former barn of the manor has been converted into a stable, and the Espoo Riding stable operated in its premises between 1987 and 2016.
# Indigenous-based organized crime

* Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
* Canada portal
Indigenous-based organized crime (IBOC), formerly known as Aboriginal-based organized crime (ABOC), is a term used to refer to Canadian criminal organizations which have a significant percentage of indigenous members. These organizations are primarily found in the prairie provinces, which tend to have areas with high concentrations of people of indigenous descent. IBOC is an important national monitored issue, as defined by Criminal Intelligence Service Canada.

## Criminal activities

There is confusion about how to properly intervene in preventing the growth of these gangs. One approach in Winnipeg recommended an all-indigenous school board in the face of increased gang involvement by indigenous youth. These schools are viewed as a means of increasing respect for traditional indigenous values while allowing youth to avoid involvement in gangs. There is caution toward such strategies due to the fear that these schools, purely as an anti-crime initiative, will lead to ghettoization. The thought of creating an indigenous school system struck some as reeking of segregation. Similar initiatives have been discussed in Saskatchewan, leading to a recommendation by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations in late 2009.

## Indigenous street gangs

Indigenous gangs, as the Criminal Intelligence Service Canada classifies them, have surpassed outlaw motorcycle gangs and Italian organized crime syndicates as the largest single group held in federal prisons, with 1,936 members serving federal sentences. Examples include:
* Alberta Warriors
* Indian Mafia
* Indian Posse
* Kelowna Warriors
* Manitoba Warriors
* Most Organized Brothers
* Native Syndicate
* Native Syndicate Killers
* Redd Alert
* Saskatchewan Warriors
* Terror Squad
* Terror Squad Killers
# Post-reform radiate

The post-reform radiate (the Latin name, like many Roman coins of this time, is unknown), was a Roman coin first issued by Diocletian during his currency reforms. The radiate looked very similar to the antoninianus (pre-reform radiate), with a radiate crown, similar to the one worn by the Roman deity, Sol Invictus. It is different from the Antoninianus because of the absence of the "XXI" that existed on pre-reform radiates, a symbol believed to have indicated a consistence of 20 parts bronze to 1 part silver. The post-reform radiate had little or no silver content. The weight can vary between 2.23 and 3.44 grams.
There also exists radiates of Maximian, Constantius I, and Galerius, Diocletian's co-rulers, in the same style.
# Cieplice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Cieplice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołcza, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Gołcza, 9 km (6 mi) west of Miechów, and 33 km (21 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Sam Williams (basketball, born 1924)

Walter "Sam" Williams (June 29, 1924 – October 15, 2012) was an American college basketball coach. He is considered an early pioneer of racial integration in the college game and is the University of Texas–Pan American's all-time leader in wins (244), including its only men's basketball national championship in 1962–63. Williams is referred to as the "Father of Broncs Basketball" at Texas Pan–American. He oversaw the school's transition from a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) program into an NCAA Division I program. During his 15 year tenure, he had 11 winning seasons, 4 20-win seasons, and 244 total victories. He also coached the baseball team for one season.
The UTPA Fieldhouse, where the team plays their home games, had its center court rededicated to Williams on November 20, 2010. He was also named head coach emeritus, becoming just the second former coach at Texas Pan–American to earn that honor (baseball coach Al Ogletree was the first).
Williams died on October 15, 2012, from natural causes.

## Head coaching record
### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Postseason |
| Pan American Broncs (Big State Conference) (1958–1962) ||||||
| 1958–59 | Texas Pan-American | 12–11 | 3–5 | |
| 1959–60 | Texas Pan-American | 17–9 | 3–5 | |
| 1960–61 | Texas Pan-American | 15–16 | 5–3 | |
| 1961–62 | Texas Pan-American | 24–6 | 9–1 | NAIA second round |
| Texas–Pan American Broncs (Independent) (1962–1973) ||||||
| 1962–63 | Texas-Pan American | 25–6 | | NAIA champions |
| 1963–64 | Texas-Pan American | 28–6 | | NAIA Runner-up |
| 1964–65 | Texas-Pan American | 19–7 | | |
| 1965–66 | Texas-Pan American | 15–12 | | |
| 1966–67 | Texas-Pan American | 15–9 | | |
| 1967–68 | Texas-Pan American | 21–6 | | NCAA College Division second round |
| 1968–69 | Texas-Pan American | 9–16 | | |
| 1969–70 | Texas-Pan American | 8–16 | | |
| 1970–71 | Texas-Pan American | 13–3 | | |
| 1971–72 | Texas-Pan American | 17–7 | | |
| 1972–73 | Texas-Pan American | 4–22 | | |
| Texas Pan American: | Texas Pan American: | 244–160 | 24–12 | |
| Total: | Total: | 244-160 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

### Baseball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| Pan American Broncs (Independent) (1961–1961) ||||||
| 1961 | Pan American | 7–16 |
| Total: | Total: | 7–16 |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Infanticide in carnivores

Infanticide is the killing of a neonate after birth. In zoology, this commonly refers to the killing and in some cases consumption of newborn animals by either a parent or an unrelated adult of the species. In carnivores, it is common for an unrelated male to commit infanticide to make females sexually receptive. Parental infanticide is sometimes a result of extreme stress by human intrusion.

## Parental infanticide

The giant otter becomes extremely sensitive to human activity when rearing its young. Giant otters in captivity must be given privacy when raising their litters as cases of parental infanticide have been reported in the species, potentially caused by human visual and acoustic interference. Though not confirmed, it has been suspected that similar occurrences happen in the wild due to tourists. In the wild, polar bear mothers will sometimes kill their young because they lack adequate food, but in captivity the main reason is stress.

## Nonparental infanticide

In many instances of nonparental infanticide in carnivores, the male of a species kills the young of a female to make her sexually receptive, e.g. brown bears. When one or two new male lions defeat and exile the previous males of a pride, the conqueror(s) will often kill any existing young cubs fathered by the losers. As many as 80% of lion cubs die before they reach the age of two. Often a lioness tries to defend her cubs against this kind of behavior from the usurping male(s), but success is more common when a group of females join to defend their offspring. Within five months of a tigress giving birth, she may become receptive again if her first litter is lost, and for this reason wandering males may commit infanticide. In fear of infanticide, female jaguars will not tolerate the presence of any male, even the father of the litter, once she gives birth to her cubs.
If the father of a leopard's litter is present for the rearing of the cubs, there are fewer instances of infanticide as foreign males stay farther away from the cubs.
Groups of banded mongooses have been observed kidnapping and/or killing the members of other groups for no confirmed reason, though many theories have been suggested.

## Species known to commit infanticide

* African wild dog
* Bald eagle
* Banded mongoose
* Bottlenose dolphin
* Brown bear
* Brown hyena
* Dwarf mongoose
* Domestic cat
* Eurasian otter
* Giant otter
* Gray wolf
* Golden jackal
* Jaguar
* Leopard
* Lion
* Meerkat
* Polar bear
* Spotted hyena
* Tiger

## Exceptions

Unlike other African felids, no infanticidal behavior has been observed in the cheetah. Scientists hypothesize that this is because many cheetah litters have cubs from different fathers and males would not want to kill any cubs in case they killed their own. The promiscuity of female cheetahs helps to protect the threatened species not only by preventing infanticide but also by bringing greater genetic diversity. This genetic diversity averts inbreeding from occurring and widens the genetic pool of the species. Nevertheless, cheetah cubs have a remarkably high mortality rate.
# Cikowice

Cikowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bochnia, within Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Bochnia and 32 km (20 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Yiftah

Yiftah (Hebrew: יפתח, lit. 'He will open') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near the Lebanese border and Kiryat Shmona, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 605.

## History

Yiftah was established on 18 August 1948 by demobilised Palmach soldiers who were members of the Yiftach Brigade, after which the kibbutz is named. Metzudat Koach is located nearby.
Yiftah is located near Jahula, but on the land belonging to the depopulated Palestinian village of Qadas.
During the 2023 war between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Yiftah, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated. On 5 November 2023, a driver operating an Israeli water tank for the IDF was killed by an anti-tank missile launched by Hezbollah operatives near the kibbutz.
On 19 December, Hezbollah fired artillery shells at the kibbutz.

## Notable people

* Yiftach Ziv (born 1995), Israeli basketball player

## Gallery

* Opening of dining hall, 1948
* Yiftah under construction, 1948
* Yiftah, May 1949
# Huntington Union Free School District

The Huntington Union Free School District is a school district in Huntington, New York. There are eight schools in the district. Students in kindergarten through grade 3 are situated at Flower Hill Primary, Jefferson Primary, Southdown Primary and Washington Primary Schools. Students in grades 4-6 attend Jack Abrams STEM Magnet School or Woodhull Intermediate School. J. Taylor Finley Middle School serves students in grades 7 and 8. Huntington High School serves students in grades 9 through 12.
The district is known for its diverse population and its broad-ranging academic and extracurricular programs, including widely recognized programs in the arts and athletics. The district has greatly expanded its STEM initiatives during the past few years, including the STEM Magnet School program and a middle school STEM enrichment program. The district also features an expanding and inclusive science research program at Huntington High School, which produced a Intel Science Talent Search winner in 2014. The elementary dual-language program is another popular option for elementary parents and students and is available to students entering Kindergarten.
# Hetch Hetchy to Lake Vernon Trail

The Hetch Hetchy to Lake Vernon Trail in Yosemite starts from the parking lot close to the O'Shaughnessy Dam at the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, and goes to Lake Vernon through the Yosemite Wilderness. Staying overnight requires a wilderness permit which can be obtained at the Hetch Hetchy ranger station or reserved online.

## Trail Data

* Total distance: 23 miles (11.5 miles one way)
* Elevation gain: 2,700 feet (820 m)
* Climbing elevation: 4707 feet (3723 feet on the way in, 984 feet (300 m) on the way out)
# Micah Lewensohn

Micah Lewensohn (Hebrew: מיכה לבינסון‎; 27 August 1952 – 20 March 2017) was an Israeli theater director and actor.

## Directing for the Theatre

* The Producers by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan, Cameri Theater. 2006
* The Dresser by Ronald Harwood, Cameri Theater. 2003
# Susan J. Baserga

Susan J. Baserga is an American physician who is the William H. Fleming Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry at Yale University. Her research considers the molecular basis of ribosomes, and the mechanistic basis of inherited human disease.

## Early life and education

Baserga's father, Renato Baserga, was a pathologist and cancer researcher. In 1977, Baserga became inspired by pre-RNA splicing. As an MD–PhD candidate, Baserga studied nonsense-mediated decay mammalian cells. She moved to Joan A. Steitz's laboratory at Yale University, where she started working on ribosome biogenesis.

## Research and career

Baserga started her academic career at Yale in 1993. She was promoted to professor in 2007. Her research sought to identify how ribosome production is regulated in mammalian cells. She uses Xenopus tropicalis as a model system for ribosomopathies, and is interested in Fanconi anemia repair factors.
In 2020, Baserga was named the William H. Fleming Professor of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry. She is the Chair of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Women in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Committee. In 2023, she joined the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Committee on RNA modifications, "Towards Sequencing and Mapping of RNA Modifications".

## Awards and honors

* 2014 Charles W. Bohmfalk Prize
* 2016 American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology William C. Rose Award
* 2018 Connecticut Technology Council Women of Innovation Category Winner in Research Innovation and Leadership
* 2018 National Academy of Inventors
* 2023 Elected Fellow of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
* 2023 Elected to the National Academy of Medicine
* 2024 Elected as a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

## Selected publications

* François Dragon; Jennifer E G Gallagher; Patricia A Compagnone-Post; et al. (27 June 2002). "A large nucleolar U3 ribonucleoprotein required for 18S ribosomal RNA biogenesis". Nature. 417 (6892): 967–70. doi:10.1038/NATURE00769. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 12068309. Wikidata Q27937306.
* John L. Woolford, Jr.; Susan J Baserga (1 November 2013). "Ribosome biogenesis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Genetics. 195 (3): 643–681. doi:10.1534/GENETICS.113.153197. ISSN 0016-6731. PMC 3813855. PMID 24190922. Wikidata Q37269766.
* Yvonne N Osheim; Sarah L French; Kristin M Keck; Erica A Champion; Krasimir Spasov; François Dragon; Susan J Baserga; Ann L Beyer (1 December 2004). "Pre-18S ribosomal RNA is structurally compacted into the SSU processome prior to being cleaved from nascent transcripts in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Molecular Cell. 16 (6): 943–954. doi:10.1016/J.MOLCEL.2004.11.031. ISSN 1097-2765. PMID 15610737. Wikidata Q30435434.