OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1735 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1735 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George II
* Regent – Caroline, Queen Consort (starting 17 May, until 26 October)
* Prime Minister – Robert Walpole (Whig)

## Events

* 2 January – Alexander Pope's poem Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot is published in London.
* 8 January – premiere of George Frideric Handel's opera Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in London.
* 16 April – London premiere of Alcina by Handel, his first Italian opera for the Royal Opera House.
* 20 April – religious conversion of Howell Harris at Talgarth church, marking a beginning of the Welsh Methodist revival.
* 10 May – Charles Macklin unintentionally kills fellow actor Thomas Hallam after a dispute during a performance at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London. He is later tried and convicted of manslaughter.
* 22 May – George Hadley publishes the first explanation of the trade winds.
* 22 September – Robert Walpole moves into 10 Downing Street.
* 6 December – the second successful appendectomy is performed by naturalised French-born surgeon Claudius Aymand at St George's Hospital in London (the first was in 1731).

### Undated

* William Hogarth produces his A Rake's Progress series of paintings.
* Unscrupulous London publisher Edmund Curll produces Letters of Mr. Pope, and Several Eminent Persons containing forgeries.
* Richard Leveridge writes a melody to Henry Fielding's The Roast Beef of Old England.
* Beau Nash appoints himself master of ceremonies at Tunbridge Wells.

## Births

* 8 January – John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, Royal Navy admiral (died 1823)
* 22 February – Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, politician (died 1806)
* 25 February (bapt.) – William Speechly, horticulturalist (died 1819)
* 10 April (bapt.) – Button Gwinnett, 2nd Governor of Georgia (died 1777)
* 8 May – Nathaniel Dance, portrait painter and politician (died 1811)
* 7 September – Thomas Coutts, banker (died 1822)
* 20 September – James Keir, Scottish-born geologist, chemist and industrialist (died 1820)
* 28 September – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Prime Minister (died 1811)
* 21 October – Richard Gough, antiquary (died 1809)
* 10 November – Granville Sharp, abolitionist (died 1813)
* 14 November – John Howie, Scottish biographer (died 1793)
* 29 December – Thomas Banks, sculptor and artist (died 1805)

### Undated

* John Barrow, Catholic priest (died 1811)
* Lumpy Stevens, cricketer (died 1819)

## Deaths

* 12 January – John Eccles, composer (born 1668)
* 27 February – John Arbuthnot, physician and author (born 1667)
* 29 March – Emanuel Howe, 2nd Viscount Howe, politician and colonial administrator (born 1700)
* 5 April – William Derham, minister and writer (born 1657)
* 25 April – Samuel Wesley, poet and religious leader (born 1662)
* 10 June – Thomas Hearne, antiquarian (born 1678)
* 14 December – Thomas Tanner, bishop and antiquarian (born 1674)
# Geoffrey Wilson (British politician)

Hugh Geoffrey Birch Wilson CBE (11 June 1903 – 11 April 1975) was a Conservative party politician in the United Kingdom. Wilson served as member of parliament (MP) for Truro from its re-creation by boundary changes in 1950 until his retirement in 1970.
# Geoffry Tattersall

Geoffry Tattersall (21 April 1882 – 29 June 1972(1972-06-29) (aged 90)) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1905. He also played for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1906 to 1910.
Born in Ripon, Yorkshire, England, Tattersall was a right hand batsman, who scored 26 and a duck in a drawn match against Sussex at Headingley.
Tattersall died in June 1972 in Harrogate, Yorkshire, at the age of 90.
# George Hartley (cricketer, born 1909)

George Edward Hartley (23 July 1909 – 25 August 1992) was an English cricketer. Hartley was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm slow. He was born in Walsden, Yorkshire.
Hartley made a single in the 1935 Minor Counties Championship for Denbighshire against Durham. Later, following World War II, Hartley made his only first-class appearance for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Cambridge University in 1946. In this match, he scored 3 runs in the MCC first-innings, before being dismissed by Barry Trapnell, while in their second-innings he scored the same number of runs and was dismissed by the same bowler.
He died in Guildford, Surrey on 25 August 1992.
# George Lee (cricketer, born 1854)

George Henry Lee (24 August 1854 – 4 October 1919) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1879 in the Roses Match at Old Trafford. Opening the batting he was bowled by Allan Steel for 4, and in the second innings run out for 9, as Yorkshire suffered an innings defeat, with Steel taking eleven wickets in the match.
Lee was born in Almondbury, Huddersfield, Yorkshire, England, and died in October 1919 in Lockwood, Huddersfield, Yorkshire.
His brother, Herbert Lee, played five matches for Yorkshire.
# George Lynas

George Goulton Lynas (7 September 1832 – 8 December 1896) was an English first-class cricketer, who played in both Roses Matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1867. Yorkshire won the first, at Old Trafford by 165 runs and the second, at Swatter's Carr, Linthorpe Road East Ground in Middlesbrough by an innings.
Born in Coatham, Redcar, Yorkshire, England, Lynas was a right-handed tail ender, who scored four runs in his three innings, averaging 2.00. His right arm round arm fast bowling was not called upon, but he was also an occasional wicket-keeper. He also took two catches in his games.
Lynas died in December 1896 in Skelton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire.
# George Mills (cricketer, born 1923)

George Thomas Mills (12 September 1923 – 15 September 1983) was an English cricketer who played two first-class matches for Worcestershire in 1953. He claimed four dismissals on debut against Cambridge University at Fenner's in May, and a further five a month later against Middlesex at Worcester, but these two matches proved to be the sum of his first-class career.
# David Lynch Scott

David Lynch Scott (21 August 1845 – 26 July 1924) was a Canadian militia officer, lawyer, and judge. He served as mayor of Orangeville, Ontario, mayor of Regina, Saskatchewan and Chief Justice of Alberta.

## Early life

He was born in Brampton, Ontario, the son of John Scott and Mary Lynch. He studied law at Osgoode Hall, was called to the Ontario bar in 1870 and practised in Brampton and Orangeville. In 1882, he moved to Regina, Saskatchewan.

## Marriage

He married Mary McVittie on November 19, 1883 in Barrie, Ontario.

## Career

He enlisted as a private in the 36th (Peel) Battalion of Infantry during the Fenian invasions of 1866. By the end of his military service in 1879, he had attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Scott was mayor of Orangeville from 1879–1880, and in 1884-85 served as the first Mayor of Regina. Scott first rose to prominence as a lawyer when he acted as the junior counsel for the crown in the prosecutions of Louis Riel, Big Bear, Poundmaker and those involved in the Frog Lake Massacre following the North-West Rebellion of 1885.
He was named Queen's Counsel in 1885 and was the first person admitted as an advocate of the Northwest Territories. Scott became a justice of the newly formed Supreme Court of the Northwest Territories in 1894, seated in Calgary, Alberta. In 1907 he became a member of the Supreme Court of the new province of Alberta, seated in Edmonton.
When Chief Justice of Alberta Arthur Sifton resigned to become Premier, Scott thought he would be his replacement. However, Horace Harvey received the appointment. This frustrated Scott to the extent that he went from being an extremely active member of the bench, to a virtually non-existent member for the next decade. However, on 15 September 1921, he became the Chief Justice of Alberta and presided over the Supreme Court of Alberta Appellate Division. This reignited the feud with Harvey who had occupied the position of Chief Justice of Alberta since 1910. The feud was resolved in Scott's favour by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Reference re Chief Justice of Alberta.

## Later life

Scott was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Alberta in 1924.

## Death

He died in Cooking Lake, Alberta, where he had a summer cottage, at the age of 78 in 1924. He was interred in Edmonton.
# George Vanderspar

George Augustus Hunter Vanderspar (22 October 1858 – 23 May 1940) was an English cricketer. Born at Galle in British Ceylon, Vanderspar was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm fast-medium underarm bowler.
He made one appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Kent in 1893 at Lord's. He batted once in the match, scoring 7 runs in the MCC's first-innings, before he was dismissed by Alec Hearne. The match ended in a victory for the MCC by an innings and 21 runs.
He died at Bournemouth, Hampshire on 23 May 1940.
# George Weldrick

George Weldrick (1 January 1882 – 14 April 1953) was an English cricketer. Weldrick was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Brighouse, Yorkshire.
Weldrick made his first-class debut for Warwickshire against Yorkshire in the 1906 County Championship. The following season he made seven further first-class appearances for the county, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 1907 County Championship. He struggled with the bat in eight first-class appearances for the county, scoring 53 runs at an average of 5.30, with a high score of 12.
He died at the place of his birth on 14 April 1953.
# Adamou Allassane

Adamou Allassane is a Nigerien Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1984 Summer Olympics. His time was a 3:56.43 in the first heat.
# Rockfort (Jamaica)

Rockfort, located east of Kingston, Jamaica, in an area previously known as Harbour Head, is the ruins of a 17th century rock fort that was once surrounded by a moat. First the site of a British rock fort, it was fortified in 1694 to protect the eastern edge of Kingston against an invasion by the French. To thwart any eastward advance of the Morant Bay Rebellion to Kingston, it was last staffed in 1865. The site that once protected Kingston Harbour is under the administration of the Jamaica National Heritage Trust.
After an earthquake in 1907, a spring formed in the mountains above the area. Spring water now feeds into the Rockfort Mineral Baths located at the site of the fort.
# Rosulabryum capillare

Rosulabryum capillare (formerly Bryum capillare) is a species of moss in the Bryaceae family. It has cosmopolitan distribution and is known by the common name capillary threadmoss.
Rosulabryum capillare can use artificial light to grow in places that are otherwise devoid of natural light, such as Crystal Cave in Wisconsin.
# TIS Productions

TIS Productions, commonly known as just TIS and formerly known as The Independent Studios, Estudios TeleMéxico, Fox TeleColombia and TeleColombia, is a Colombian television production company owned by the Paramount Networks Americas division of Paramount Global. Founded in 1996 by Samuel Duque, René Gómez and Bernardo Romero Pereiro as a production company owned by the latter, who is also a claimed librettist of Colombian dramatizations and soap operas, the company is known for supplying programming to Telemundo, Telefutura, RCN Televisión and the channels of the defunct former national broadcaster, Inravisión.
In 2007, the Fox International Channels (later the Fox Networks Group) division of the Fox Entertainment Group bought a 51% share in the company, thus renaming it as Fox Telecolombia.
In 2009, Fox produced filmed Mental, the first television series produced in Latin America for its eponymous American and international channels, at the Fox Telecolombia complex in Bogotá, but it only lasted for a season.
Following the completed acquisition of 21st Century Fox by The Walt Disney Company on 20 March 2019, Fox TeleColombia was placed under the direct supervision of The Walt Disney Company Latin America alongside Disney Channel. On 18 January 2021, Disney dropped the "Fox" word from the company's name, hence renaming it to just TeleColombia, in line with the acquisition terms which required phasing out the "Fox" brand to avoid confusion with the spun-out Fox Corporation.
On 28 October 2021, Paramount Global, at the time known as ViacomCBS, announced its acquisition of a majority stake in the company from Disney, which closed on 23 November that year, thus changing sister stations to Nickelodeon, while keeping the company's founders on board with their roles from a creative and advisory point of view. Paramount then merged Estudios TeleMexico and TeleColombia into one and reverted the latter company's name back to TIS (in homage to its founding name) on 22 October 2022.
# Frozen – Live at the Hyperion

Frozen – Live at the Hyperion is a musical stage show inspired by Disney's 2013 animated film Frozen. It was presented at the Hyperion Theater in Hollywood Land at Disney California Adventure. The show premiered on May 27, 2016.
A version of the show Frozen: A Musical Spectacular premiered on board the Disney Cruise Line ship Disney Wonder on November 10, 2016.

## History

Frozen – Live at the Hyperion was announced on September 9, 2015, as a replacement for the venue's previous musical, Disney's Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular, which played from 2003 to 2016.
The production is directed by the Tony-nominated Liesl Tommy, written by the Tony-nominated Chad Beguelin, and features sets by the Tony-nominated scenic designer Robert Brill. Jason Michael Webb is the musical supervisor and arranger. Puppets for the show were designed by Michael Curry. About 3,500 people auditioned for the initial production, from which the production team selected a cast of over 100 to put on up to five performances daily.

## Changes

As part of the transformation of the Hyperion Theater to accommodate Frozen – Live at the Hyperion, the stage was rebuilt. The new additions include a 2,200 square feet (200 m$^2$) LED video wall and large curtains on either side of the stage that serve as a projection surface. The production also includes a large number of mobile sets in addition to the video elements.
Some songs like "In Summer", Love is an Open Door And For the First Time in Forever were changed to ensemble numbers. Some scenes such as Wandering Oaken's Trading Post and Sauna and characters such as Marshmallow, the ice monster were removed. For the "Let It Go" sequence, Elsa stands on top of crystal stairs that rotate out over the crowd.
# Wirtinger presentation

In mathematics, especially in knot theory, a Wirtinger presentation is a finite presentation where the relations are of the form $wg_{i}w^{-1}=g_{j}$ where $w$ is a word in the generators, $\{g_{1},g_{2},\ldots ,g_{k}\}.$ Wilhelm Wirtinger observed that the complements of knots in 3-space have fundamental groups with presentations of this form.

## Preliminaries and definition

A knot K is an embedding of the one-sphere S$^1$ in three-dimensional space R$^3$. (Alternatively, the ambient space can also be taken to be the three-sphere S$^3$, which does not make a difference for the purposes of the Wirtinger presentation.) The open subspace which is the complement of the knot, $S^{3}\setminus K$ is the knot complement. Its fundamental group $\pi _{1}(S^{3}\setminus K)$ is an invariant of the knot in the sense that equivalent knots have isomorphic knot groups. It is therefore interesting to understand this group in an accessible way.
A Wirtinger presentation is derived from a regular projection of an oriented knot. Such a projection can be pictured as a finite number of (oriented) arcs in the plane, separated by the crossings of the projection. The fundamental group is generated by loops winding around each arc. Each crossing gives rise to a certain relation among the generators corresponding to the arcs meeting at the crossing.

## Wirtinger presentations of high-dimensional knots

More generally, co-dimension two knots in spheres are known to have Wirtinger presentations. Michel Kervaire proved that an abstract group is the fundamental group of a knot exterior (in a perhaps high-dimensional sphere) if and only if all the following conditions are satisfied:
* The abelianization of the group is the integers.
* The 2nd homology of the group is trivial.
* The group is finitely presented.
* The group is the normal closure of a single generator.
Conditions (3) and (4) are essentially the Wirtinger presentation condition, restated. Kervaire proved in dimensions 5 and larger that the above conditions are necessary and sufficient. Characterizing knot groups in dimension four is an open problem.

## Examples

For the trefoil knot, a Wirtinger presentation can be shown to be
    $\pi _{1}(\mathbb {R} ^{3}\backslash {\text{trefoil}})=\langle x,y\mid (xy)^{-1}yxy=x\rangle .$
# Świesz

Świesz (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytoń, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Bytoń, 10 km (6 mi) south of Radziejów, and 54 km (34 mi) south of Toruń.
# Acacia aulacocarpa

Acacia aulacocarpa, commonly known as Papua New Guinea brown wattle, New Guinea wattle, golden-flowered salwood or lancewood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is native to New Guinea, Queensland and New South Wales. It is a shrub or tree, with elliptic to narrowly elliptic phyllodes, cylindrical heads of bright golden-yellow flowers, and narrowly oblong pods up to 80 mm (3.1 in) long.

## Description

Acacia aulacocarpa grows as a shrub with a height of 0.5 to 2 m (1 ft 8 in to 6 ft 7 in) or as a small tree with a typical height of 2 to 8 m (6 ft 7 in to 26 ft 3 in) but can reach heights of up to 15 m (49 ft). The bark is smooth, or cracked with shallow fissures on the largest trees. The phyllodes are dimidiate to more or less sickle-shaped, mostly 50–125 mm (2.0–4.9 in) long, 7–35 mm (0.28–1.38 in) wide, thinly leathery, glabrous and more or less glaucous. The flowers are bright golden-yellow and borne in one or two cylindrical spikes 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) long on a peduncle 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long. Flowering occurs between January and June and the pods are narrowly oblong, sometimes twisted, 15–80 mm (0.59–3.15 in) long and usually 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) wide, containing brown to black seeds 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long with a greyish-cream aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1842 by George Bentham, from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham in the London Journal of Botany from specimens collected at Bowen. The specific epithet (aulocarpa) means 'furrow-fruit', referring to the markings on the pods.

## Distribution

Acacia aulacocarpa has a discontinuous distribution, mainly in coastal areas and nearby tablelands from near Daintree to near Brisbane in Queensland, and near Grafton in New South Wales. It grows in clay or loam along watercourses, in sandy soil on rocky outcrops in forest and shrubland or in woodland on sandstone.

## Gallery

* Acacia aulacocarpa flowering, 7th Brigade Park, Chermside, Queensland
* Inflorescences
* Pods
* Sprouting from epicormic buds after controlled burn-off
* Sprouting from root suckers after a controlled burn-off
* Yellow-tailed black-cockatoo searching for insect larvae under A. aulacocarpa bark
# James Victory

James Victory (1880 – 5 August 1946) was an Irish politician. A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the June 1927 general election. He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election and was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1932 general election.
He regained his seat at the 1933 general election and was re-elected for the Athlone–Longford constituency at the 1937 and 1938 general elections. He lost his seat once more at the 1943 general election.
# Rheinstadion

The Rheinstadion (German pronunciation: ) was a multi-purpose stadium, in Düsseldorf, Germany. The stadium was built, near the Rhine, in 1926 and held 54,000 people at the end of its life.
It was the home ground for Fortuna Düsseldorf from 1953 to 1970 and 1972–2002. It was used during the 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1988 European Championships. In 1995, the Rhein Fire, of the World League of American Football became tenants in their inaugural season. It hosted World Bowl '99 and World Bowl X.
Metallica performed at the stadium during their Nowhere Else to Roam Tour on 20 May 1993, with The Cult & Suicidal Tendencies as their opening act.
It was demolished in the summer of 2002, after the World Bowl X championship game, and has been replaced by the Merkur Spiel-Arena in 2004.

## International matches
### 1974 FIFA World Cup

| Date | Time (CET) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| 15 June 1974 | 16:00 | Sweden | 0–0 | Bulgaria | Group 3 | 23,800 |
| 23 June 1974 | 16:00 | Sweden | 3–0 | Uruguay | Group 3 | 28,300 |
| 26 June 1974 | 16:00 | Yugoslavia | 0–2 | West Germany | Group B | 67,385 |
| 30 June 1974 | 19:30 | West Germany | 4–2 | Sweden | Group B | 67,800 |
| 3 July 1974 | 19:30 | Sweden | 2–1 | Yugoslavia | Group B | 41,300 |

### UEFA Euro 1988

| Date | Time (CEST) | Team #1 | Result | Team #2 | Round | Attendance |
| 10 June 1988 | 20:15 | West Germany | 1–1 | Italy | Group 1 (opening match) | 62,552 |
| 15 June 1988 | 17:15 | England | 1–3 | Netherlands | Group 2 | 63,940 |
# Theodorus of Egypt

Theodorus of Egypt (died ~340) was a Coptic Christian monk and hermit who lived in the time of emperor Constantine the Great. Very little is known of his life. He was the disciple of Saint Amun and one of the first desert fathers in the Nile area. Athanasius of Alexandria and Saint Gregory the Great mentions him in their writings.
His feast day in the Catholic Church is on 7 January.
# Çiğli railway station

Çiğli railway station (Turkish: Çiğli garı) is a railway station in İzmir, Turkey. The station is within the Çiğli district of the city and is a stop for all trains on the line. İZBAN operates commuter trains north to Aliağa and Menemen and south to Cumaovası and Tepeköy. TCDD Taşımacılık operates seven trains, five intercity and two regional, from İzmir (Basmane) to Eskişehir, Bandırma, Balıkesir, Soma, Uşak and Alaşehir.
Çiğli was the northern terminus of the Çiğli suburban for 140 years, since the service began in 1865 until it ended in 2005.
There is a transfer from the station to the T3 Tram Line and ESHOT buses.

## Connections

ESHOT operates regional bus service, accessible from the station.