OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multichannel

Multichannel or multi-channel may refer to:
* Multichannel audio, i.e.
** Stereophonic sound, namely two channel audio
** Surround sound, more than two channel audio
** Ambisonics, a studio or live way of recording with many channels
* Offering multiple audio tracks on a broadcast channel: see Sound multiplex in broadcasting
** Multichannel television sound, an American standard for analogue television
* Having or offering multiple television channels: see Multichannel television
** Digital multicast television network
** Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS), a standard for analogue television
** Multichannel television in Canada
** Multichannel television in the United States
* Multichannel marketing
* Multi-channel network, a YouTube classification of for-profit channels
* Multichannel News
* Multicanal (Argentina), a defunct Argentine subscription television and Internet provider company
* MPEG Multichannel
* MADI, Multichannel Audio Digital Interface
* McASP, Multichannel Audio Serial Port
* Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer
* Joint multichannel trunking and switching system
* Multibus, Multichannel I/O Bus
* MVDDS, Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service
* MMDF, Multichannel Memorandum Distribution Facility
# Giresun Museum

Giresun Museum is a museum in Giresun, Turkey. The museum is in the Zeytinlik neighborhood of Giresun at 40°55′10″N 38°23′38″E﻿ / ﻿40.91944°N 38.39389°E﻿ / 40.91944; 38.39389. It is a historic basilica named Gogora Church built in the 18th century. It has been constructed with rectangular yellow and brown lime stones adjoined with iron cramps and lead. The main gate faces west. The basilica, abandoned in 1923, was used as a prison between 1948 and 1967 before being redesigned as a museum in 1988. Another building which was used as the clergy house to the north is the administration building.
The majority of items in the museum are from Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuks, and Ottoman eras. Some of the items are terracotta figurines, pottery, amphorae and coins. While the oldest item is dated to 3000 BCE, there is also collection of items from Erikliman excavations.
In the ethnography section, there are 19th century Ottoman items such as clothes, kitchen appliances, hamam (bath) articles, weapons and ornaments. In 1999, an exhibition was held about Topal Osman and his friends, figures of the Turkish War of Independence.
# Thomas Claughton (MP)

Thomas Claughton (c. August 1773 – 8 March 1842) was a politician in England.
He was member of parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Newton in Lancashire from 1818 until 1825. His sons Thomas Legh Claughton and Piers Claughton became bishops in the Anglican Church (Thomas of Rochester then St Albans; Piers of St Helena then Colombo) while his grandson Gilbert Claughton (son of Thomas) was created a baronet in 1912.
# List of Mughal travelers

This is a list of the travellers who left accounts on Mughal Empire.
* Antonio Monserrate (1536-1600, from Spain)
* François Bernier (1625-1688, from France)
* Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1605-1689, from France)
* Peter Mundy (1600-1667, from England)
* Seydi Ali Reis (1498 – 1563, from Turkey)
* Niccolao Manucci (1638-1717, from Venice)
# Scienceworks (Melbourne)

Scienceworks is a science museum in Melbourne, Australia. It is a venue of Museums Victoria which administers the cultural and scientific collections of the State of Victoria. It is located in the suburb of Spotswood.
Opened on 28 March 1992, Scienceworks is housed in a purpose-built building "styled along industrial lines" near the historic Spotswood Pumping Station, constructed in 1897, whose steam engines form an associated exhibit.
Displays and activities offered by the museum include hands-on experiments, demonstrations, and tours. The "lightning room" is a 120-seat auditorium that presents demonstrations about electricity, featuring a giant Tesla Coil, capable of generating two million volts of electricity, producing three metre lightning bolts. Melbourne Planetarium is housed on site.
Until late 2013, the 1883 clock tower from Flinders Street station was also located at the museum. The clock had been moved to Princes Bridge station in 1905 and Spencer Street station in 1911, where it remained until sold into private ownership after the station redevelopment of 1967. The clock restored with an electric movement is now located at the Southern Cross station.

## Gallery

* Steam-driven pump engine
* CSIRAC computer display
* Spotswood Pumping Station
# Kayenta Unified School District

Kayenta Unified School District No. 27 is a school district headquartered in Kayenta, Arizona, located within the Navajo Nation.
It operates four schools, including Kayenta Early Childhood Education, Kayenta Elementary School (K–4), Kayenta Middle School (5–8), and Monument Valley High School (9–12). The elementary school is known under two names (the second being Debbie Braff Elementary School), as is the middle school (which has the second name "Baker Middle School").
In addition to Kayenta, the district includes Chilchinbito, Oljato-Monument Valley, and Shonto.

## History

In 2013 the district leadership asked voters to approve an "override" of its budget. The measure succeeded, with 464 approving and 95 rejecting, a 83–17% basis.
Previously Kayenta USD had a Kayenta Primary School and a Kayenta Intermediate School.
# International Indian School, Ajman

The International Indian School is an English medium school and was founded in 2002 in Ajman, United Arab Emirates. The school is recognized by the Ministry of Education, U.A.E. and affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi. In 2018 all 143 students who sat the grade 10 CBSE exams passed. The School is part of global International Indian Schools including International Indian School, Riyadh, International Indian School Jeddah.
The school has five sections, that is, the KG section, the primary I section (grade 1–3), the primary II section (grade 4–5), the boys section (grade 6-12 boys) and girls section (grade 6-12 girls), each one administrated by a section supervisor.
# Lake Harris (Florida)

Lake Harris is a lake in Lake County, Florida, United States, 31 miles (50 km) northwest of Orlando. It is part of the Upper Ocklawaha River Basin, a sub-watershed of the St. Johns River. It is one of seven lakes in the Harris Chain of Lakes or "Ocklawaha Chain of Lakes".
Lake Harris is the largest lake entirely in Lake County at 13,788 acres (56 km$^2$). Little Lake Harris is a bay located east of SR 19; the combined area of the two lakes exceeds 15,000 acres (61 km$^2$). The lake's northeastern shore is a landing approach zone for Leesburg International Airport. It is a harbor city for Leesburg, at the northwestern shore of the lake. At the westernmost point of the lake is U.S. Route 27/SR 25.
Lake Harris' primary inflow is at its southwestern shore from the Palatlakaha River, which originates from the Clermont chain of lakes to the south. Other inflowing rivers include Helena Run and discharge from many small springs in Yalaha. Lake Harris' depth is much greater than Lake Okeechobee to the south, with many deeper holes and ledges. The lake is surrounded by sandhills and cypress trees, part of the Central Florida Ridge. This region has the highest elevations in Central Florida, including Sugarloaf Mountain reaching 312 feet (95 m) above sea level. Compared to the rest of Florida, which is relatively flat, it is quite hilly.
There are three public launching ramps on Lake Harris; off U.S. Route 27 to the west, Venetian Gardens in Leesburg, and Hickory Point near the Howey-in-the-Hills bridge off SR 19. There is a small but serviceable ramp on the east side of Little Lake Harris in Astatula. The lake is generally lined with cattail and bullrush. The depth in these tall grasses normally ranges from 2 to 5 feet (0.61 to 1.52 m). The bottom is mostly hard sand, except for some marshy areas where the bottom is considerably softer. These sheltered areas around the shore can offer a good place to fish during inclement weather.
Lake Harris derives its name from Ebenezer Jackson Harris (1815–1885), a pioneer resident who lived at Yalaha on the south side of the lake in the 1840s. Lake Harris had been originally called "Lake Eustis" since 1823, in honor of Colonel Abraham Eustis. A freshwater lake to the north, the modern-day Lake Eustis, now honors the veteran officer. Lake Eustis is connected by the Dead River directly to Lake Harris, which was also known by its Seminole name Astatula.
* View of Helena Run channel in Lake Harris.
* Great egret in Helena Run channel in Lake Harris
* Manatee Sign
* Buoy on Lake Harris
# Lamia River

Lamia River is a river in western Uganda in Bundibugyo District. It flows near the Semuliki National Park.
# Kimmerobatis

Kimmerobatis (meaning "Kimmeridge ray") is an extinct genus of spathobatid rays from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian age) Kimmeridge Clay Formation of England. The genus contains a single species, K. etchesi, known from two partial, well-preserved specimens.

## Discovery and naming

The Kimmerobatis fossils were discovered in outcrops of the upper Kimmeridge Clay Formation near Kimmeridge Bay in Dorset, southern England. The holotype specimen, MJML K874, consists of the anterior part of an individual missing the end of the tail, preserved in dorsal view. It was found in layers of the Pectinatus Zone. An additional specimen, MJML K1894, was referred as a paratype, consisting of much of the posterior part of an individual. It was found in the Hudlestoni Zone. These fossils are holomorphic specimens, meaning they comprise complete, articulated animals. Based on the absence of claspers in the holotype and their presence in the paratype, these specimens can be identified as female and male individuals, respectively.
In 2019, Underwood & Claeson described Kimmerobatis etchesi as a new genus and species of rays in the extinct family Spathobatidae based on these fossil remains. The generic name, Kimmerobatis, combines a reference to the type locality near Kimmeridge with the Greek βατίς (batís), meaning "ray" or "skate". The specific name, etchesi, honours Steve Etches for collecting and preparing both Kimmerobatis specimens.

## Description

The general bauplan of Kimmerobatis is quite similar to extant guitarfish. In contrast to other Jurassic rays, it is characterized by its pointed, wedge-like rostrum fused to the pectoral fins. This snout region is not blunt like in Belemnobatis and it lacks the protruding appendage seen in Aellopobatis and Spathobatis. Both Kimmerobatis specimens preserve a phosphatized outline of soft tissue. This includes a dark splotch on the left side of the skull that might represent traces of retinal pigment.

## Classification

Underwood & Claeson (2019) tested the relationships of Kimmerobatis with other batomorphs in a limited phylogenetic analysis. They recovered it as the sister taxon to Belemnobatis and, depending on the methodology, in a clade also containing Spathobatis. These genera were found as basal batomorphs within the crown group (group containing all extant rays).
In their 2025 description of Apolithabatis, Türtscher et al. (2025) used more thorough analyses to test the phylogenetic relationships of Kimmerobatis and other rays from the Solnhofen Archipelago. They found support for the assignment of these taxa to a basal clade of other Jurassic European batomorphs outside of the crown group, which they named Apolithabatiformes. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Glen Plake

Glen Plake (born September 9, 1964) is a US National Ski Hall of Fame skier. He grew up in Lake Tahoe, skiing Heavenly Valley. He is known for his appearances in ski films such as Greg Stump's The Blizzard of Aahhhs. Plake has been named a pioneer of extreme skiing in America by ESPN. Glen has been the host of the RSN program Reel Thrills.
Glen Plake married his wife Kimberly in 1991.

## Notable achievements and appearances

* In October 2006, Plake joined Slovenian ski company Elan where he contributes in a design and development role.
* Plake is a three-time World Freestyle Ski champion.
* In 2003, Plake was awarded a Ski Club of Great Britain Centenary Medal in recognition of his outstanding contribution and influence upon snowsports.
* In September 2009, Plake was named spokesperson of Learn a Snowsport Month (LASSM), a "public awareness initiative designed to encourage participation in skiing, snowboarding, cross country skiing and snowshoeing".
* In 2010, Plake was inducted into the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame.
* On September 23, 2012, Plake survived an avalanche that killed 11 fellow climbers in Nepal. He planned to ski down Manaslu without the aid of oxygen.
* Plake co-hosted History's television series Truck Night in America (2018-2019)
* In March 2022, Plake made a brief appearance in an Ikon Pass television commercial.

## Filmography

Plake has been featured in a number of ski films, including:
* Cheap Ski Movie (2010)
* The Edge of Never (2009)
* Steep (2007)
* Warren Miller's Higher Ground (2005)
* Warren Miller's Impact (2004)
* Warren Miller's Journey (2003)
* Mercon Industry's Guatemalan Persuader (2003)
* Warren Miller's Cold Fusion (2001)
* Fistful of Moguls (1998) with Jonny Moseley
* Snowhat? (1993) directed by Bruce Benedict
* License to Thrill (1989) directed by Greg Stump
* The Blizzard of Aahhhs (1988) directed by Greg Stump
* Maltese Flamingo (1986) directed by Greg Stump
# Glenzer Glacier

Glenzer Glacier (65°58′S 103°15′E﻿ / ﻿65.967°S 103.250°E﻿ / -65.967; 103.250) is a glacier 5 nautical miles (9 km) west of Conger Glacier, draining northward from Knox Coast into the eastern part of the Shackleton Ice Shelf, Antarctica. It was mapped by G.D. Blodgett (1955) from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47). It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Lieutenant Hubert Glenzer, Jr., a pilot with U.S. Navy Operation Windmill (1947–48), who assisted in operations resulting in the establishment of astronomical control stations along the coast from Wilhelm II Coast to Budd Coast.
In March 2022, an ice shelf in front of the Glenzer Glacier collapsed.
# Argyrosomus hololepidotus

Argyrosomus hololepidotus, also known as the Madagascar meagre or southern meagre, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. The species is endemic to Madagascar and the Indian Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Argyrosomus hololepidotus was first formally described as Labrus hololepidotus in 1801 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède with its type locality given as "Grand Océan équatorial", considered to be Fort Dauphin in southeastern Madagascar. This species was thought by some authorities to be a synonym of A. japonicus but in 1995 two new species, A. coronus and A. inodorus, were described from off Southern Africa, which had all been thought to be conspecific with A. japonicus. The identity of this species was also confirmed in this paper and neotypes were designated for this species and A. japonicus. This fish belongs to the family Sciaenidae in the order Acanthuriformes. The specific name, hololepidotus, was not explained by Lacépède but it possibly reflects his comment that the scales on the head and operculum are similar to the scales on the back.

## Description

Argyrosomus hololepidotus has 11 spines in its dorsal fin with 10 in front of the incision which almost divides that fin and 1 behind it along with between 25 and 29 soft rays. The anal fin is supported by 2 spines and 7 soft rays. The standard length is 3.7 to 3.8 times the body's depth. The fold in the axillary of the pectoral fin is naked and the part of the lateral line near the head is moderately curved. Both sexes have drumming muscles. The colour of the body is silvery grey darkening on the upper body to bluish with a bronze sheen on the sides and back and a white breast and belly. The pelvic fins and anal fin are off white, with a grey streak while the dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins are brownish grey. This species has a maximum published total length of 200 cm (79 in), although 100 cm (39 in) is more typical, and a maximum published weight of 71 kg (157 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

Argyrosomus hololepidotus is considered to be endemic to the waters off eastern Madagascar, where it is most numerous in the southeast. Reports from the west coast of Madagascar require confirmation and records from the southern African coast are thought to refer to congeners. They occur in the lower reaches of rivers, estuaries, on rocky reefs, off ocean beaches and on the continental shelf as deep as 150 m (490 ft).

## Biology

Argyrosomus hololepidotus feeds mostly nocturnally or in turbid waters. Its prey includes cuttlefish, fishes, crabs, prawns and polychaetes. They can live for up to 39 years.

## Fisheries

Argyrosomus hololepidotus is targeted by artisanal fishermen with dugout canoes and handlines at depths between 20 and 40 m (66 and 131 ft) and in estuaries with nets.
# 1954 Edinburgh East by-election

The 1954 Edinburgh East by-election was held on 8 April 1954. It was held due to the judge appointment to the Court of Session of the incumbent Labour MP, John Thomas Wheatley. It was retained by the Labour candidate, George Willis.
Edinburgh East by-election, 1954 Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | George Willis | 18,950 | 57.7 | −3.6 |
| | Unionist | William Grant | 13,922 | 42.4 | +3.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,028 | 15.4 | −7.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,872 | 61.8 | −22.0 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -3.6 | |
# Ribeira Grande de Santiago (stream)

Ribeira Grande de Santiago is a stream in the southern part of the island of Santiago in Cape Verde. In its upper part it is called Ribeira Cadacina. Its source is in the central mountain range of the island, near Monte Tchota, west of Rui Vaz, in the municipality of São Domingos. It flows towards the south, and joins the Atlantic Ocean in Cidade Velha. Villages along its course are Achada Loura, Salineiro and Calabaceira. A reservoir for irrigation was built near Salineiro in 2013.
# Bandido

Bandido is the Spanish word for a male bandit. It may refer to:

## Music

* Bandido (supergroup), an American supergroup with Al Hurricane as the lead singer
* Bandido (Azúcar Moreno album), 1990
** "Bandido" (Azúcar Moreno song), Spain's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990, performed by Azúcar Moreno
* Bandido (Miguel Bosé album), 1984
* "Bandido" (Myke Towers and Juhn song)
* "Bandido", a 1959 song from Patricio Manns
* "Bandido", a 2003 song by Ana Bárbara

## Other uses

* Bandido (1956 film), a Western starring Robert Mitchum
* Bandido (video game), Nintendo's 1979 arcade game Sheriff rebranded to Exidy and distributed in North America
* Bandido (2004 film), an action film
* Bandido (wrestler), a Mexican professional wrestler
# Llangystennin

Llangystennin (sometimes spelt Llangwstennin) is a rural parish to the south-east of Llandudno and Llanrhos in Conwy County Borough, north Wales.
Llangystennin includes Llangwstennin Hall, the villages of Mochdre, Pabo and Bryn Pydew and the small town of Llandudno Junction.
The parish takes its name from St. Cystennin (Constantine) who is said to be a son of St. Helen of Caernarfon (Elen Luyddog) together with whom and with his brother St. Peblig he is credited with introducing into Wales in the 5th century the Celtic form of monasticism from Gaul.

## Notable people

* Margaret Lloyd (Moravian) (1709–1762)
# Perfect Blue: Yume Nara Samete

Perfect Blue: Yume Nara Samete (Perfect Blue 夢なら醒めて……) is a 2002 Japanese fantasy suspense film directed by Toshiki Satō and based on the novel Yume nara Samete... by Yoshikazu Takeuchi. It was released on 24 August 2002.

## Cast

* Ayaka Maeda as Ai
* Makiko Watanabe
* Masahiro Toda
* Nao Ōmori
* Taro Suwa
* Yumi Shimizu

## Reception

Jasper Sharp of Midnight Eye wrote that "for the most part Yume Nara Samete is downright boring".
# PMTair

PMTair (Progress MulTi Air) was a Cambodian airline offering regularly scheduled domestic and international passenger and cargo services out of Phnom Penh International Airport.

## History

PMTair was founded on 14 January 2003 and was owned by Progress Multitrade Co., Ltd. A certificate of airworthiness was issued by the Cambodian Civil Aviation Authority on October 14, 2003.
The airline was dissolved in 2008.

## Destinations

Upon closure, PMTair served the following destinations:
* Cambodia
** Siem Reap - Angkor International Airport base
* Korea, South
** Busan - Gimhae International Airport
** Seoul - Incheon International Airport
* Vietnam
** Hanoi - Noi Bai International Airport

### Former routes

PMTair suspended all domestic flights in the wake of the crash of PMTair Flight U4 241.
* Pattaya-Siem Reap
* Bangkok-Phnom Penh
* Hanoi-Phnom Penh
* Phnom Penh-Ratanakiri-Siem Reap
* Ratanakiri-Phnom Penh
* Siem Reap-Phnom Penh
* Siem Reap-Sihanoukville

## Fleet

The PMTair fleet included the following aircraft (as of 30 August 2008):
* 2 Antonov An-12 (cargo)
* 1 Antonov An-24
* 2 Boeing 737-200
* 2 McDonnell Douglas MD-83 (one aircraft is operated for Wind Rose Aviation)

## Accidents and incidents

* On November 21, 2005, a Yunshuji Y7-100C operated by PMTair left the runway when landing at Ban Lung, Ratanakiri and sheared a leg off its landing gear. Fifty-nine passengers and six crew members were aboard. There were no injuries. The aircraft was XU-072, leased from Royal Phnom Penh Airways, and formerly operated by President Airlines. As a result of this accident, United Nations personnel were barred from using the airline.
* On June 25, 2007, PMTair Flight U4 241, an Antonov An-24 with 16 passengers and six crew crashed in a mountainous jungle area of Kampot Province. The flight had departed Angkor International Airport and was heading for Sihanoukville International Airport, and disappeared from radar at around 10:40 a.m. local time (0340 UTC). Aboard were 13 South Koreans and three Czech passengers, and the crew of one Uzbekistani pilot and five Cambodians. Because of weather and rugged terrain, search-and-rescue crews took two days to find the crash site. No survivors were found.
# Abingdon Monks' Map

The Abingdon Monks' Map (commonly known as The Monks' Map) is a 16th-century map of the River Thames around the town of Abingdon, Oxfordshire (formerly in Berkshire), England. It is held in the collection of the Abingdon County Hall Museum. The map covers the stretch of river between Abingdon and Radley. It is 265.5 centimetres (104.5 in) long and 41.5 centimetres (16.3 in) wide, consisting of four pieces of vellum that are glued together.

## History

The map was preserved in the archives of the Verney family, having been inherited by Mary Blacknall (1616–1650), who married Sir Ralph Verney, 1st Baronet, of Middle Claydon (1613–1696). In 1907, it was given to the Corporation of Abingdon and was framed and held in the Guildhall at Abingdon. The map was restored for a reopening of Abingdon Museum, where it was put on display in 2012. As part of the investigation during this process, the map was x-rayed at the National Gallery in London.

## Blacknall Map

Another smaller map of the river, known as the Blacknall Map (or Claydon Map), is held at Claydon House, the Verney family home, in Buckinghamshire to the north of Abingdon. This was produced for William Blacknall in support of his mill-owning and fishery rights during a lawsuit in 1570. The Monks' Map itself may well have been produced for a similar purpose rather than by monks at Abingdon Abbey.
# Laurens Railroad

The Laurens Railroad was a 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge shortline railroad started in 1854 that served the South Carolina Upstate region before, during, and after the Civil War. By 1861, the 32-mile line was carrying 8,500 passengers a day, and by 1881 it had been reorganized and was operating as the Laurens Railway. It survived under that named until it was bought by the Columbia, Newberry and Laurens Railroad in 1894.
Among the line's presidents was Henry William Garlington (1811-1893), a planter who signed the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession in 1860.