OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milefortlet 15

Milefortlet 15 was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. The site of Milefortlet 15 has been probably been destroyed by coastal erosion. A 3rd-century Roman cemetery, associated with a nearby fort at Beckfoot, was located in the area of the milefortlet.

## Description

Milefortlet 15 was situated on the cliff between the villages of Beckfoot and Mawbray, in the civil parish of Holme St Cuthbert. It was located 350 metres south-west of Bibra Roman Fort at Beckfoot. The site of Milefortlet 15 is believed to have been destroyed by coastal erosion. An eastern rampart was identified and excavated in 1954 with no results, and the site had fully eroded by 1980.

### Roman cemetery

A Roman cremation cemetery was located next to Milefortlet 15, and was associated with Bibra Roman Fort and its surrounding vicus. Finds associated with the cemetery include Samian ware pottery and a bronze disc brooch. An excavation was conducted in 2006 in which eight cremation burials were recorded, which were dated from pottery finds to the 3rd-century.

## Associated Towers

Each milefortlet had two associated towers, similar in construction to the turrets built along Hadrian's Wall. These towers were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milefortlet, and would probably have been manned by part of the nearest Milefortlet's garrison. The towers associated with Milefortlet 15 are known as Tower 15A (grid reference NY08504794) and Tower 15B (grid reference NY083475).
The site of Tower 15A is located on the summit of a high dune about 75 metres from the sea. Excavations were conducted in 1954 which revealed the eastern wall of a 6-metre square building. Fragments of pottery and other occupation debris were found. The site of Tower 15B has not been found, and the area is covered in high dunes.
# European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is a non-profit organisation for European clinicians, researchers and allied health professionals in the field of allergy and clinical immunology, covering asthma, rhinitis, eczema and occupational allergy, food and drug allergy, severe anaphylactic reactions, autoimmune disorders, and immunodeficiencies.
More than 50 national allergy societies are members, representing over 16,000 individuals from 124 countries.

## History

EAACI was founded in 1956 in Florence, Italy; the following year, its constitution and by-laws were codified in Utrecht, The Netherlands.

## Fellowship

The title of EAACI Fellow is selectively awarded by the EAACI to members who excel in allergy and clinical immunology research. These Fellows serve on a distinguished advisory board for the Academy. Candidates must be active EAACI members involved in committees or task forces and be eminent researchers or medical doctors (with a Scopus h-index or ResearchGate score over 45, leadership in large research consortia, authorship in breakthrough papers, or leadership in clinical guidelines). Each year, four fellows are elected and are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FEAACI.

## Conferences and training courses

The EAACI organizes a four-day annual congress, usually attended by around 7000–8000 international participants. The 2024 congress was held in Valencia, Spain. The association also organises smaller three-day meetings addressing specific areas in the field of allergy, which are usually attended by 250–1500 participants. The association offers training courses on specific topics.

## Affiliations
### Sponsors

EAACI is sponsored by pharmaceutical and medical technology companies including AstraZeneca, DBV Technologies, GlaxoSmithKline, HAL Allergy Group, Novartis, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi, Stallergenes Greer, and Thermo Fisher Scientific.

### Partnerships

EAACI is a member of the Alliance for Biomedical Research in Europe (BioMed Alliance) and, European Chronic Disease Alliance (ECDA), and became involved in the activities of the European Medicines Agency in April 2014.

## Publications and resources

The EAACI publishes three peer-reviewed academic journals:
* Allergy
* Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology
* Clinical and Translational Allergy, an open-access online journal
It also publishes other resources, including guidelines and books.
# 1868 Danish West Indies status referendum

A referendum on transferring ownership to the United States was held on 9 January 1868 on the islands of Sankt Jan and Sankt Thomas, two of three main islands in the Danish West Indies. In the referendum, held by universal male suffrage, voters could approve or reject the outcome of negotiations for the sale of the two islands to the United States for US$7.5 million. The third island, Sankt Croix, was to be sold separately to the US at a later date.
The sale was approved by 98.26% of voters. Although it was a binding referendum, the US Senate finally reneged on the agreement in 1870. The Islands were later transferred to the United States after a second referendum in 1916 and the subsequent Treaty of the Danish West Indies.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 1,244 | 98.26 |
| Against | Against | 22 | 1.74 |
| Total | Total | 1,266 | 100.00 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Bandjikaky

Bandjikaky is a village in the rural commune of Kataba I, in the Bignona Department of the Ziguinchor Region of southwestern Senegal. In 2002 it had a population of 822 people.
# Claire Collins

Claire Collins (born 29 November 1996) is an American rower. She competed at the 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

From McLean, Virginia, she attended Deerfield Academy and Princeton University. She captained her high school Swimming and volleyball team but excelled at rowing, winning Youth National Championships in 2014 and 2015 in the women’s four event joining the Junior National Team. At the 2012 Junior World Rowing Championships, she won silver in the 8+ in 2012 at 15 years of age. Additionally, she placed fifth in the 8+ in 2013, and won silver in the coxless four in 2014. She graduated from Princeton as a three-time All-American and four-time All-Ivy recipient. In 2019 she was awarded the Otto von Keinbusch award for the top female athlete at Princeton. She was nominated for 2019 NCAA Woman of the Year.

## Career

She won silver in the eight at the 2017 World Rowing U23 Championships. She won bronze in the eight at the 2018 World Rowing U23 Championships.
She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo as part of the women's coxless four, placing seventh overall.
She won bronze in the pair and placed fourth in the eight at the 2022 World Rowing Championships, she also won silver in the pair at the 2022 World Rowing Cup II. She placed fourth in the coxless four at the 2023 World Rowing Championships but won in the four at the 2023 World Rowing Cup.
She competed in the women’s eight at the 2024 Paris Olympics, qualifying for the final, where they placed fifth overall.
# Choorian (film franchise)

Choorian (Punjabi: چوڑیاں meaning "Bangles") is a Pakistani franchise films. The no. of films is 2 which is released in 1963 and 1998. Both films in a Punjabi language.

## Choorian (1963 film)

Choorian is a 1963 black and white Pakistani Punjabi language super-hit musical film.
It was the first Pakistani film to be given the "only for adults" rating by the censors. The film, when seen from today's standards, would seem quite "clean" to most audiences. But at the time, wearing body-baring dresses was taboo in Pakistan.
Actress Nasira, the famous Pakistani "vamp", wore dresses that exposed more than what was permissible at that time.

### Cast (1963)

* Laila
* Akmal Khan
* Nasira
* Razia
* Asif Jah
* Ajmal
* A. Shah Shikarpuri
* Mazhar Shah
* Rangeela
* Fazal Haq
* Saqi
* Gulrez
* Mehboob Kashmiri
* Zarrin Panna

### Film's music and super-hit film songs of 1963 film

This film had music by music director Tufail Farooqi , film song lyrics by Baba Alam Siaposh
| Song | Singers |
| "Dinghi Pagh Bannhda Ae Munda Numberdar Da" | Noor Jehan |
| "Wey Gall Sunn Haania, Wey Dil Diya Jaania" | Noor Jehan |

## Choorian (1998 film)

Choorian 2 or Choorian (1998) (Punjabi: چوڑیاں meaning "Bangles") is a 1998 Pakistani Punjabi-language action - romance - crime film directed by Syed Noor & produced by Haji Faqir Mohammad. Film stars Moammar Rana and Saima. Choorian is Pakistan’s third highest-grossing domestic film of all-time.
The film has a simple love story. A city boy Bakhtu (Moammar Rana) is sent to live with his uncle back in the village. He soon falls in love with his uncle's older daughter Billo (Saima). Billo is a servant in her own house, and does all the chores which are overseen by Bahar, her stepmother. Bahar treats her like a slave throughout the movie while her two daughters live like queens.

### Cast (1998 film)

* Moammar Rana as Bakhtu
* Saima Noor as Billo
* Muzaffar Adeeb
* Bahar Begum
* Babar Butt
* Shafqat Cheema
* Sardar Kamal
* Abid Khan
* Irfan Khoosat
* Nargis
* Azhar Rangeela
* Sana Nawaz
* Deeba
* Naghma

### Soundtrack 1998 film
## Crew

| Film | Director | Writer(s) | Producer(s) |
| Choorian (1963 film) (1963) | Amin Malik | Baba Alam Siaposh | M. Naseem |
| Choorian (1998 film) (1998) | Syed Noor | Nadeem Shahid Nadeem | Haji Faqir Mohammad |

## Reception
### Box office

| Film | Release date | Budget | Box office |
| Choorian (1963 film) | 17 May 1963 (1963-05-17) | | |
| Choorian (1998 film) | 16 October 1998 (1998-10-16) | Rs0.38 crore | Rs20 crore (US$4.4 million) |
| Total | | | Rs20 crore (US$4.4 million) |
# Okeechobee Waterway

The Okeechobee Waterway or Okeechobee Canal is a relatively shallow artificial waterway in the United States, stretching across Florida from Fort Myers on the west coast to Stuart on Florida's east coast. The waterway can support tows such as barges or private vessels up to 50 feet (15 metres) wide x 250 feet (76 metres) long which draw less than 10 feet (3.0 metres), as parts of the system, especially the locks may have low water depths of just ten feet. The system of channels runs through Lake Okeechobee and consists of the Caloosahatchee River to the west of the lake and the St. Lucie Canal east of the lake.
Geologically and geographically, the north bank of the canal is the official southern limit of the Eastern Continental Divide.

## History

It was built/finished in 1937 to provide a water route across Florida, allowing boats to pass east–west across the state rather than traveling the long route around the southern end of the state and through The Florida Keys.

## Management

Lake Okeechobee and the Okeechobee Waterway Project is part of the complex water-management system known as the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control Project. The projects cover 16,000 square miles (41,000 km$^2$) starting just south of Orlando and extending southward through the Kissimmee River Basin to the Everglades National Park to Florida Bay.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers manages five locks and dams along the Okeechobee Waterway.

## Locks and dams
### St. Lucie Lock and Dam

The St. Lucie lock was built in 1941 for navigation and flood-control purposes. In 1944, the connecting spillway structure was built for flood and regulatory flow control through the St. Lucie Canal to manage the water level in Lake Okeechobee.

### Port Mayaca Lock and Dam

The Port Mayaca Lock and Dam was built in 1977 for navigation purposes, to permit the raising of water levels in Lake Okeechobee, and to moderate the effects of higher lake stages along the St. Lucie Canal.

### Ortona Lock and Dam

The Ortona Lock and Dam were constructed in 1937 for navigation purposes.
In 1934, the locks were dredged by Captain James B. Cox, who worked on the Hoover Dike, with Robert Pierce as engineer. The first lockmaster was Jack O'Day, then Captain Cox, afterward.

### Moore Haven Lock and Dam

The Moore Haven Lock and Dam were constructed in 1935 for navigation and flood-control purposes. The lock was renamed Julian Keen Jr. Lock and Dam. Effective: 06/18/2021 Notice to Navigation 2021-014

### W.P. Franklin Lock and Dam

The W.P. Franklin Lock and Dam were constructed in 1965 for flood control, water control, prevention of saltwater intrusion, and navigation purposes.
# Gary Downs

Gary McLinton Downs Jr. (born June 6, 1972) is currently a representative of Fellowship of Christian Athletes in Gwinnett County and a partner with Born to Compete. Gary is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants, the Denver Broncos, and the Atlanta Falcons. He was also an assistant coach for NFL Europa's Amsterdam Admirals.

## Career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump |
| 5 ft 11+7⁄8 in (1.83 m) | 212 lb (96 kg) | 31+1⁄4 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.61 s | 1.62 s | 2.64 s | 4.28 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) |
Downs played college football at North Carolina State University and was selected in the third round of the 1994 NFL draft by the Giants. He played in 69 games over six NFL seasons from 1994 to 2000. He rushed for 149 yards and caught nine passes for 66 yards.

## Personal life

Gary Downs’ spouse is Tanya Shorter Downs from Cary N.C. They have three children, Kameron, Josh, and Caleb Downs. Kameron played women's soccer for Kennesaw State University, Josh was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the third round, 79th overall, of the 2023 NFL Draft, and was a wide receiver for North Carolina, and Caleb was a 5-star recruit who played his freshman season as safety at the University of Alabama, and is now a true sophomore at Ohio State University.
# Tregoose

Tregoose is a farm east of Devoran, in the civil parish of Feock, Cornwall, England. The farmhouse is Grade II listed and dates from the 18th century.
# Nansensgade

Nansensgade is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, linking Gyldenløvesgade in the southwest with Gothersgade in the northeast. The street is known for its abundance of cafés and trendy shops, and plays host to an annual street festival. Charlotte Ammundsens Plads, located in front of the local community centre, is an urban space which connects Nansensgade to Nørre Søgade

## History

Nansensgade is one of several new streets that were created on the former glacis outside the North Rampart after Copenhagen's Bastioned Fortifications were decommissioned. The area was released by the military and purchased by the government in 1864. The new streets in the area was named after people who played a role during the Swedish siege of Copenhagen in the 1650s. The street is named after Hans Nansen, mayor of Copenhagen and a close of king Frederick III.
Nansensgade was completed along with Nørre Søgade, Nørre Farimagsgade in August 1873.
A couple of industrial buildings were older than the street. The Elisabethsminde chocolate factory was situated in the area between Nansensgade and the Peblinge Lake. It later relocated to Heimdalsgade in Nørrebro in 1914.

## Notable buildings and residents

Nansensgade School (No. 44–46) was designed by Niels Sigfred Nebelong and opened in 1870. The Danner House was founded by Countess Danner and is now a support centre for women. The building was designed by Theodor Zeltner and completed in 1875.
Ibsens Hotel is located at No. 23. The Lutheran Mission House (No. 94) was built for Danish Lutheran Mission in 1895 to a design by Valdemar Ingemann.

## Public art

Mogens Heide's sculpture Chicken Feet and Bjørn Nørgaard's sculpture Borne were installed in the street in 1983.
# Aedes detritus

Aedes detritus, or saltmarsh mosquito, is a species of mosquito from the genus Aedes.

## Distribution

This species is native to Europe and is predominantly found in coastal regions. It is especially abundant in marshlands where it often represents the majority of mosquito populations sampled.
Aedes detritus is primarily found in coastal salt marshes but can also inhabit brackish water pools. It is a multivoltine species, capable of producing several generations per year. Larvae develop in saline or brackish water environments, often in areas with fluctuating salinity levels. Occasionally, freshwater streams near marshes may dilute salinity, allowing for mixed populations with other mosquito species such as Aedes caspius.

## Medical importance

While there is limited specific information on the vector capacity of Aedes detritus, it has been shown that this species has the potential to be a competent vector of Japanese encephalitis virus.
# Vladimir Gundartsev

Vladimir Ilyich Gundartsev (Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Гундарцев; 13 December 1944 – 25 November 2014) was a Soviet biathlete.

## Olympics Career

At the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, he won a gold medal with the Soviet relay team, and an individual bronze medal.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1968 Grenoble | Bronze | Gold |

### World Championships

2 medals (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1966 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Bronze | 4th |
| 1969 Zakopane | — | Gold |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
# Adity Mohsin

Adity Mohsin is a Bangladeshi Rabindra Sangeet singer.

## Early life

Mohsin joined Bulbul Academy of Fine Arts (BAFA). She met music composers Abdul Ahad and Fazle Nizami and completed her diploma in Rabindra Sangeet in 1988. She completed her IA from Holy Cross College, Dhaka. In 1992, with a scholarship from the Indian government, she went to Sangit Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan to study music. She stood first class first in both her bachelors and masters.

## Career

Mohsin is the secretary of the Dhaka City Committee of the Jatio Rabindra Sangeet Sammilon Parishad. She is a member of the Bangladesh Rabindra Sangeet Shilpi Sangstha. Since 2000, she has worked as a senior teacher at Chhayanaut.

## Works

In 2003, Mohsin's first album was Amar Mon Cheye Roy. Her second album titled was Sharado Prate (2004). In 2013, she released Barshamukhor Raate Phagun Sameerane. She performs on Bangladesh Television, Bangladesh Betar, NTV, Maasranga Television, SA TV, and Tara Muzik. As a play-back singer, she has sung Rabindra Sangeet for different dramas and serials on various television channels in Bangladesh. She sang in Rabindranath Tagore's Chhinnapatra, a documentary film based on the still photographs of Nawajesh Ahmed.
In 2009, Mohsin performed in Kolkata with Asha Bhosle as one of the Panchakannya, along with Lopamudra Mitra, Subhamita Banerjee and Srabani Sen. In 2016, she performed in the Royal Albert Hall in London.
In 2023, she performed with Bappa Mazumder in the Coke Studio Bangla production Anondodhara, which received widespread compliments.

## Albums
### Solo albums

| Year | Name | Genre | Record label |
| 2003 | Amar Mon Cheye Roi | Rabindra Sangeet | Bengal Foundation |
| 2004 | Sharod Prate | Rabindra Sangeet | Prime Music |
| 2008 | Bhalobashi Bhalobashi | Rabindra Sangeet | Prime Music |
| 2009 | Barota Peyechhi Mone Mone | Rabindra Sangeet | Bengal Foundation |
| 2010 | Sokha Tomare Pailey | Rabindra Sangeet | Bengal Foundation |
| 2011 | Emono Dine Tare Bola Jaye | Rabindra Sangeet | Saregama |
| 2012 | Amar Andhar Bhalo | Rabindra Sangeet | Saregama |
| 2013 | Barshamukhor Raate Phagun Sameerane | Rabindra Sangeet | Bengal Foundation |
| 2014 | Momo Rupey Beshe | Rabindra Sangeet | Bengal Foundation |

### Mixed albums

* Jagatey Andayagyae Aamar Nimantrano (2008)
* Moner Majhe Je Gaan Baje (2010)

## Awards and honors

* Debabrata Smriti Purashkar
* Anannya Top Ten Awards (2003)
* Citycell-Channel-i Music Awards for best Rabindra Sangeet singer (2016)
# Ronnie Flippo

Ronnie Gene Flippo /ˈflɪpoʊ/ (born August 15, 1937) is an American politician and accountant who served seven terms as a United States Congressman from Alabama from 1977 to 1991.

## Early life and education

Flippo was born August 15, 1937, in Florence, Alabama, to Claude Nathaniel Flippo and Esther McAfee. Claude Flippo was killed in a construction accident in 1943.
In 1955 Ronnie graduated from Coffee High School in Florence. After high school, he began work as an iron worker. In 1958, he married Faye Cooper, with whom he would have six children.
Like his father, Ronnie suffered a significant construction accident, falling 55 feet while working at a Tennessee Valley Authority steam plant in 1961. He survived, but was hospitalized for more than a year with major injuries.
He then attended the University of North Alabama and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting. This was followed up by a master's degree in accounting from the University of Alabama.

## Early career

Flippo worked as a CPA after graduating from college, eventually starting his own accounting firm in 1971. He also taught accounting at UNA prior to running for the state legislature.

## Political career
### State legislature

In 1970, he successfully ran as a Democrat for a seat in the Alabama House of Representatives. After one term, he gave up his State House seat for a successful run for the Alabama Senate.

### Congress

In 1976, incumbent congressman Robert E. Jones, Jr. retired, necessitating a special election to fill the vacancy. Flippo won the runoff on November 2, 1976. He developed a reputation as a conservative Democrat, supporting business interests and fiscally conservative budgets. In 1980, he addresses the Democratic National Convention, speaking about the role of the Democratic Party in the American South.
During his tenure, he was a leader on tax reform issues, as well as the debate on the modernization of the Tennessee Valley Authority. He also led a successful three-year legislative battle to protect 28,000 acres in the Sipsey Wilderness Area within the Bankhead National Forest.
He served in the House until 1991, when he retired from his seat to run for Governor of Alabama. He was defeated in his bid, finishing fourth in a field led by eventual winner Paul Hubbert.

## Later career

After leaving politics, Flippo founded a private management consulting firm, R.G. Flippo & Associates. He served on several boards and governing bodies, including the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, the Alabama Commission on Infrastructure, and the University of North Alabama Foundation.
He currently resides in Florence, Alabama.