OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krisztián Ungváry

Krisztián Ungváry (born 1969) is a Hungarian historian of 20th century political and military history. He wrote about the siege of Budapest in World War II.

## Early life and education

Ungváry is the son of Rudolf Ungváry, a high-ranking employee of the Országos Széchényi Könyvtár, and journalist Éva Monspart. He concluded his high school studies in the II. Rákoczi Ferenc Gimnázium in Budapest between 1984 and 1988. In 1989 he continued his studies on the Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem university, specializing in German and History. During his studies, he was a holder of several scholarships, including that of the Republican Scholarship of Hungary. In 1993 he studied in Germany, and finally graduated in 1995.

## Other interests

On 15 October 1988, he was among the founding members of the Hungarian Boy Scout Association. His area of interests include 20th century political and military history. He is an owner of a private vineyard and produces wine.

## Publications

* Budapest ostroma. Corvina kiadó, Budapest, 1998. 330.o. (1. kiadás 1998. január, 2. kiadás 1998 május, 3. kiadás 1998 október).
** Die Belagerung Budapest. Herbig, München, first edition: October 1999, second edition: January 2001.
** The Siege of Budapest. Tauris, London, (Improved and shortened English edition based on the 3rd Hungarian edition.)
** The Siege of Budapest. 100 Days in World War II. With a foreword by John Lukács. New York, 2005, Yale University Press
* Budapesti Negyed 29–30. Volume, 2000 autumn-winter. Budapest ostroma. (as editor)
* A magyar honvédség a második világháborúban. Budapest, 2004, Osiris (2. edition: 2005. February)
* Magyarország és a második világháború. [Nemzet és emlékezet series]. Budapest, 2005. Osiris
* Budapest 1945 (with Miklós Tamási). Budapest, 2006 Corvina
* Elhallgatott múlt. A pártállam és a belügy. A politikai rendőrség működése Magyarországon 1956–1990. (Past denied. The party-state and the inner ministry. The work of political police in Hungary 1956–1990. with Gábor Tabajdi) Budapest 2008. Corvina–1956-os Intézet
# Steel Crown of Romania

The Steel Crown of Romania was forged at the Army Arsenal (Arsenalul Armatei) in Bucharest from the steel of a cannon captured by the Romanian Army from the Ottomans during its War of Independence.
Carol I, the first king of Romania, chose steel, and not gold, to symbolize the bravery of the Romanian soldiers. He received it during the ceremonies of his coronation and of the proclamation of Romania as a kingdom in 1881. It is the same Crown used in 1922 at the coronation of King Ferdinand I and Queen Maria as sovereigns of Romania, which took place in Alba-Iulia. The Crown was used also during the coronation and anointing as King of Michael I by the Orthodox Patriarch of Romania, Nicodim Munteanu, in the Patriarchal Cathedral of Bucharest, on the very day of his second accession, 6 September 1940.
The coat of arms of Romania was augmented on 11 July 2016 to add a representation of the Steel Crown.
A copy of the crown was placed on the coffin of the last king of Romania, Michael I, during his funeral in December 2017.

## Image gallery

* The symbol of the Royal Crown (the Romanian "Steel Crown"), depicted on the eastern façade of the Triumphal Arch ("Arcul de Triumf") in Bucharest.
* The funeral of King Michael I of Romania in December 2017, with a copy of the crown on the coffin.
* The funeral crown made for King Michael I
* Heraldic representation
# Thomas von Scheele

Thomas von Scheele (born March 13, 1969) is a left-handed Swedish table tennis player. He competed in the men's doubles event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
He won a gold medal in the double event of the World Table Tennis Championships in 1991 with Peter Karlsson. He also won several medals in the European Table Tennis Championships. He later became a coach of Sweden's women table tennis team.
# Lowney Chocolate Factory

The Lowney Chocolate Factory is a historic industrial complex at 150 Oakland Street in Mansfield, Massachusetts. Developed beginning in 1903, the complex was used until 2010 by a variety of primarily corporate owners for the manufacture and processing of chocolate products, most recently Archer Daniels Midland. The complex, vacant in 2016, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016 as an important local employer, and a good local example of Late Victorian industrial architecture.

## Description and history

The former Lowney Chocolate Company plant stands on the north side of Mansfield Center, between Oakland Street and the Providence/Stoughton Line railroad tracks. The complex contains seven buildings on 14 acres (5.7 ha), ranging in construction date from 1903 to 1995. The centerpiece of the complex is Building 1, a five-story brick building with centrally placed seven-story tower. Windows are set in segmented-arch openings separated by brick piers, with granite sills, and some openings now filled in with panels. The tower, three bays wide and one deep, has round-arch windows at the top level, and elaborate brick corbelling below the eave of the flared hip roof.
The Walter M. Lowney Company was a chocolate and candy business founded in Boston in the early 1880s by Walter M. Lowney, a native of Bangor, Maine. Lowney's business was a great success, and experienced rapid growth over the next fifteen years, repeatedly expanding its presence in Boston's Commercial Street area. The availability of ready railroad access to this property in Mansfield prompted its selection for a major expansion, and the Lowney Chocolate Company was formed as a subsidiary to manage all of the chocolate production for both the Walter M. Lowney Company and wholesale customers. Lowney himself moved to Mansfield, where he was a prominent citizen until his death 1921. The company went through a series of corporate owners, who continued to use and develop the facility. It was closed in 2010 by Archer Daniels Midland.
# Obi-Wan Kenobi (disambiguation)

Obi-Wan Kenobi may refer to:
* Obi-Wan Kenobi
* Obi-Wan Kenobi (miniseries)
** Obi-Wan Kenobi (soundtrack)
* Obi-Wan Kenobi: The Patterson Cut
* Obi-Wan Kenobi Street
* Star Wars: Obi-Wan, a 2001 video game
# 1989–90 Floodlit Cup

The 1989–90 Floodlit Cup was the 3rd edition of the Floodlit Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Glentoran won the tournament for the 2nd time, defeating Linfield 4–2 in the final.

## Results
### First round

Teams that were at home in the first leg listed on the left.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ballymena United | 2–1 | Portadown | 0–1 | 2–0 |
| Cliftonville | 6–3 | Ards | 4–1 | 2–2 |
| Crusaders | 1–2 | Carrick Rangers | 0–0 | 1–2 |
| Distillery | 0–7 | Newry Town | 0–1 | 0–6 |
| Glentoran | 5–2 | Ballyclare Comrades | 5–1 | 0–1 |
| Larne | 2–5 | Glenavon | 1–1 | 1–4 |
| Linfield | 4–1 | Bangor | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Omagh Town | 2–3 | Coleraine | 1–1 | 1–2 |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 0–2 | Glentoran |
| Coleraine | 1–2 | Newry Town |
| Glenavon | 2–1 | Ballymena United |
| Linfield | 3–1 | Carrick Rangers |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 4–0 | Newry Town |
| Linfield | 2–1 | Glenavon |
# Danaë (Rembrandt)

Danaë is a painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It was first completed in 1636, but Rembrandt reworked it significantly by 1643 at the latest. Once part of Pierre Crozat's collection, it has been in the Hermitage Museum, in St. Petersburg, Russia since the 18th century.
It is a life-sized depiction of the character Danaë from Greek mythology, the mother of Perseus. She is presumably depicted as welcoming Zeus, who impregnated her in the form of a shower of gold. Given that this is one of Rembrandt's most magnificent paintings, it is not out of the question that he cherished it, but it also may have been difficult to sell because of its eight-by-ten-foot size. Although the artist's wife Saskia was the original model for Danaë, Rembrandt later changed the figure's face to that of his mistress Geertje Dircx.
The reworking changed the positions of, among other things, the head, outstretched arm and legs of Danaë. The painting has been considerably cut down. It has a hard-to-read signature with a date ending in "6", but this may not be genuine.
It was seriously vandalized in 1985, but has been restored.

## Vandalism

On June 15, 1985 Rembrandt's painting was attacked by Bronius Maigys, a Soviet Lithuanian national later judged insane; he threw sulfuric acid on the canvas and cut it twice with his knife. The entire central part of the composition was turned into a mixture of spots with a conglomerate of splashes and areas of dripping paint. The worst damage was to the face and hair of Danaë, her right arm, and legs.
The process of restoring the painting began the same day. Following consultations with chemists, art restorers began washing the surface of the painting with water; they kept the painting in the vertical position, and sprayed water at the painting to prevent further degradation of the painting.
The restoration of the painting was accomplished between 1985 and 1997 by staff of the State Hermitage's Laboratory of Expert Restoration of Easel Paintings: Ye. N. Gerasimov (group leader), A. G. Rakhman, and G. A. Shirokov, with the participation of T. P. Alioshina in matters of scientific methodology.
In 2006, Bronius Maigys wrote a 300-page book in Russian, giving his version of events. According to Russian journalists who have read the manuscript, the author seeks the image of a martyr who fought for Lithuania's freedom, has no regrets, and would do the same.
# Ambassador Airways

In house airline of defunct tour operator Best Travel Ltd trading as Grecian and Cypriana Holidays. The fleet were based at Glasgow, Newcastle, Manchester, Birmingham, and Gatwick airports. When Best Travel Ltd went bankrupt on 28 November 1994 the fleet were impounded and operations ceased.

## Fleet

* G-BRJI Boeing 757,
* G-BUDX Boeing 757,
* G-SRJG Boeing 757,
* G-BUDZ Boeing 757,
* G-BAZH Boeing 737,
* G-BFVB Boeing 737,
* SX-BSH Airbus A320,
* SX-BSJ Airbus A320
# Sergio Mies

Sergio Mies is a Brazilian physician and researcher who served as a professor of surgery at the Universidade de São Paulo from 1976 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Mies was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He graduated with a degree in medicine from the Medical School of the Universidade de São Paulo in 1968. Later, he completed a medical residency in surgery from 1969 to 1970. He earned his Ph.D. in medicine in 1973 at the Medical School of the Universidade de São Paulo and his thesis focused on the hemodynamics of liver transplantation.

## Career

During his early career, Mies focused his research primarily on the impacts of schistosomiasis on liver functioning. He worked as a professor from 1976 to 2023 in the surgery department of the Universidade de São Paulo.

## Research

Mies was instrumental in developing the living-donor liver transplantation technique, in which a segment of the liver is transplanted from a living donor to a recipient. Following the procedure, the livers of both the donor and the recipient regenerate.

## Selected publications

* Raia, S.; Nery, J. R.; Mies, S. (August 26, 1989). "Liver transplantation from live donors". Lancet. 2 (8661): 497. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92101-6. PMID 2570198 – via PubMed.
* G, Levy; P, Burra; A, Cavallari; C, Duvoux; J, Lake; Ad, Mayer; S, Mies; Sg, Pollard; E, Varo; F, Villamil; A, Johnston (March 27, 2002). "Improved clinical outcomes for liver transplant recipients using cyclosporine monitoring based on 2-hr post-dose levels (C2)". Transplantation. 73 (6): 953–959. doi:10.1097/00007890-200203270-00022. PMID 11923699 – via pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
* Lima, Emerson Q.; Zanetta, Dirce M. T.; Castro, Isaac; Massarollo, Paulo C. B.; Mies, Sergio; Machado, Marcelo M.; Yu, Luis (July 12, 2003). "Risk factors for development of acute renal failure after liver transplantation". Renal Failure. 25 (4): 553–560. doi:10.1081/jdi-120022546. PMID 12911159 – via PubMed.
* Mies, S. (June 12, 1998). "Transplante de fígado". Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 44 (2): 127–134. doi:10.1590/S0104-42301998000200011. PMID 9699331.
* S, Mies; Ob, Neto; A, Beer; Ce, Baía; F, Alfieri; Lm, Pereira; Mj, Sette; S, Raia (April 12, 1997). "Systemic and hepatic hemodynamics in hepatosplenic Manson's schistosomiasis with and without propranolol". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 42 (4): 751–761. doi:10.1023/a:1018803911915. PMID 9125644 – via pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

## Awards and recognition

Mies is the receipent of the following awards and recognitions:
* 1979: Fernando Vaz Award
* 1988: Jorge Toledo Award
* 1996: Alfredo Monteiro Award
* 1996: Francisco Javier de Balmis Award
* 2000: Oswaldo Cruz Foundation award for organ transplantation
* 2004: Oswaldo Cruz Award
* 2007: Honorary Citizen of Sorocaba, City Council of Sorocaba
* 2008: Honorary Citizen of Maceió, City Council of Maceió
* 2009: Honorary Doctor of the Oswaldo Cruz German Hospital
# Pierre Bottineau

Pierre Bottineau (January 1, 1817 – July 26, 1895) was a Minnesota frontiersman.
Known as the "Kit Carson of the Northwest," he was an integral part of the history and development of Minnesota and North Dakota. He was an accomplished surveyor and his many settlement parties founded cities all over Minnesota and North Dakota. Those settlements would become cities such as Osseo, Minnesota, and Maple Grove, Minnesota, northwest of the Twin Cities, as well as Breckenridge, Minnesota, and Wahpeton, North Dakota, on either side of the Red River of the North.
He also took part in the founding of Orono Village, Sherburne County, Minnesota, (later absorbed by Elk River, Minnesota) and the booming city of St. Anthony (later absorbed by Minneapolis). He was also a renowned diplomat and translator, earning him the nickname "The Walking Peace Pipe." He played a part in forging many treaties with Native American tribes. According to his obituary he spoke French, English, Dakota, Ojibwe, Cree, Mandan, and Winnebago.
Bottineau was born in a hunting camp on the buffalo trail near Grand Forks. His father Charles Bottineau was a French-Canadian, and his mother Marguerite Macheyquayzaince Ahdicksongab (Clear Sky Woman) was half Dakota and half Ojibwe of the Lake of the Woods band, and sister of the Pembina Ojibwe chief Misko-Makwa or Red Bear.
Though Bottineau was nominally born in United States territory, control of the Upper Mississippi Valley had fallen to the British during the War of 1812. Even after the 1815 Treaty of Ghent returned the land to the United States, British and Canadian traders and the Native American tribes held all real control in the area. The U.S. government used Bottineau and others like him to settle the land and help establish American sovereignty. Most mixed race, or Métis, lived as outcasts to both White and Native societies, but Bottineau's invaluable services and exploits would make him a legend in his own time. Upon his retirement, the United States Congress granted him a pension of $50 a month. He died in Red Lake Falls, Minnesota at the age of 78.
Bottineau County, North Dakota, and its county seat Bottineau, North Dakota, are named in his honor as well as the Pierre Bottineau Library and Bottineau Park in Minneapolis and Bottineau Blvd in Hennepin County, Minnesota. The Bottineau LRT line has been proposed in Minneapolis. He was the grandfather of Native American rights activist and suffragist Marie Louise Bottineau Baldwin.
# Eric Rawlin

Eric Raymond Rawlin (4 October 1897 – 11 January 1943) was an English first-class cricketer, who played eight matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1927 and 1936.
Born in Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Rawlin was a right arm fast medium bowler, who took 21 wickets at 23.71, with a best of 3 for 28 against Lancashire in a Roses Match. Batting left-handed, he scored 72 runs at 8.00, with a best of 35 against Sussex.
Rawlin died in Rotherham, January 1943, aged 45.
His father, John Rawlin, played 315 matches for Yorkshire, Middlesex and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
# Treat Myself (song)

"Treat Myself" is a song recorded by American singer Victoria Justice, released on December 11, 2020. It was written by Justice, Jonny Pakfar, Shane Eli Abrahams, and Tayler Buono.

## Background

Justice took a break from the music industry after starring in the 2016 film The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again and performing on its soundtrack. On December 8, 2020, after a hiatus of over four years, she announced she would release a song titled "Treat Myself", as a promise to her fans and herself to release new music that year, stating she had hoped to release an album or extended play, but "2020 has not exactly turned out as many of us planned" and "instead of overthinking all of this, I just thought. F#%! it. I'm going to just put it out there". The day before, she uploaded a snippet of the song on her social media accounts.

## Composition

"Treat Myself" is a soft pop song. Inquisitr's Treva Bowdoin noted "real, raw" lyrics are about "the need to engage in some serious self-care".

## Critical reception

Billboard's Jason Lipshutz and Gab Ginsberg placed the song on the list of "10 cool new pop songs to get you through the week", calling the track "lovely" and adding it's "with its unfussy production, a good reminder of her vocal skill." Idolator's Mike Wass stated "her first single in seven years was worth the wait. 'Treat Myself' is a raw, emotional ballad with deeply relatable lyrics", adding that the song is "very good" at the end of the review. Elite Daily's Brendan Wetmore wrote the song "was the perfect single to kickstart her new venture into a full-time career as a pop star, and a perfect way to close out 2020", stating Justice's vocal is "perfectly suited for modern pop tropes, like soft guitar plucks and haunting choruses", comparing it to Olivia Rodrigo's hit single "Drivers License" released a month later.

## Music video

The music video for the song was released on December 16, 2020. It was directed by John Logsdon and Patrick Dwyer.
# The Fixer (1968 film)

The Fixer is a 1968 British drama film directed by John Frankenheimer and starring Alan Bates, Dirk Bogarde and Georgia Brown. It was written by Dalton Trumbo based on Bernard Malamud's 1966 novel The Fixer, which was inspired by the 1913 trial of Menahem Mendel Beilis.

## Plot

In Kiev, Russian Jewish handyman Yakov Bok is falsely accused and imprisoned for having ritually murdered a Ukrainian boy named Andrei Yushchinsky, an example of the Blood Libel.

## Cast

* Alan Bates as Yakov Shepsovitch Bok
* Dirk Bogarde as Boris Bibikov, investigating magistrate
* Georgia Brown as Marfa Golov
* Hugh Griffith as Lebedev
* Elizabeth Hartman as Zinaida
* Ian Holm as I. N. Grubeshov
* David Opatoshu as Latke
* David Warner as Count Odoevsky
* Carol White as Raisl Bok
* George Murcell as Deputy Warden
* Murray Melvin as priest
* Peter Jeffrey as Berezhinsky
* Michael Goodliffe as Julius Ostrovsky
* Thomas Heathcote as Proshko
* Mike Pratt as Father Anastasy
* Stanley Meadows as Gronfein
* Francis de Wolff as warden
* David Lodge as Zhitnyak

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Despite all the obvious effort and time that has been put into the production, it remains a protracted, and terribly dull, attempt at the 'serious' treatment of a literary subject – the kind of film in which one has to admire much of the acting simply because it is all there is to admire. ... Frankenheimer used a Hungarian crew to make The Fixer. It is just a pity that one of the first really ambitious attempts at East-West co-operation should turn out so limp."
Variety wrote: "The John Frankenheimer-Edward Lewis film adaptation of Bernard Malamud's The Fixer will need all of the prestige the novel acquired as the 1967 Pulitzer Prize winner to boost its box-office fortunes. Even so, it is doubtful that it will appeal to more than a limited audience, for the crushing violence and brutality is unrelieved in this drama of intolerance, which unfortunately comes off more as a preachment. ... Frankenheimer's direction attempts the gloomy mood of the overall subject and Marcel Grignon's color photography is outstanding, Bela Zeichan's art direction is interesting, particularly in the palace sequence, although this seems incongruous. Maurice Jarre's music score provides a fitful backing of the action."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "This lumbering epic stars Alan Bates as a Jewish opportunist in tsarist Russia who claims to be a Gentile and insinuates his way into the management of a brick factory. There's a rape charge, imprisonment, humiliation and constant fear of exposure and a new wave of pogroms. Based on Bernard Malamud's novel, screenwriter Dalton Trumbo and director John Frankenheimer take on some mighty themes and turn them into a scaled-down Doctor Zhivago, complete with a tacky Maurice Jarre score. Tedious and turgid."
Leslie Halliwell wrote "Worthy but extremely dreary realist melodrama."

## Accolades

Alan Bates was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.
# Homeplace (Frankford, West Virginia)

Homeplace, also known as Homestead Farm, is a historic home located near Frankford, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. It was built about 1850, and is a two-story, brick Federal style dwelling with a hipped roof. It has a symmetrical facade and sits on a stone foundation.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# By Request: More of the Greatest Live Show on Earth

By Request: More of the Greatest Live Show on Earth is a live album by Jerry Lee Lewis, released on Smash Records in 1966.

## Recording

The album is a sequel to Lewis's 1964 recording, The Greatest Live Show on Earth. It was recorded at Panther Hall in Fort Worth, Texas, on August 20, 1966. The intimate venue was a regional success and had hosted shows by many country stars, including Bob Wills, George Jones, Wanda Jackson and Willie Nelson (who recorded his own live album there two months earlier). In his book Jerry Lee Lewis: Lost and Found, Joe Bonomo writes that Lewis's third live LP "though thinly recorded and sloppily edited, is a pretty tough country album. It's hardly Concert at Carnegie Hall with Buck Owens and the Buckaroos or Johnny Cash at Folsom Prison, but in hindsight it was a tentative step towards Jerry Lee's commercial rebirth." The album did not chart.
When he appeared on George Klein's Memphis Sounds program in 2011, Lewis gave producer Shelby Singleton credit for his determination to get a hit record: "It took us a while to get off the ground over there but Shelby Singleton, he didn't give up. He said, 'I'm gonna put you back where you belong, right on top.'"

## Track listing

* "Little Queenie" (Chuck Berry)
* "How's My Ex Treating You" (Vic McAplin)
* "Johnny B. Goode" (Chuck Berry)
* "Green, Green Grass of Home" (Curly Putman)
* "What'd I Say, Part II" (Ray Charles)
* "You Win Again" (Hank Williams)
* "I'll Sail My Ship Alone" (Moon Mulligan)
* "Cryin' Time" (Buck Owens)
* "Money" (Gordy, Jr./Bradford)
* "Roll Over Beethoven" (Berry)