OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LT&SR 2100 Class

The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR) 2100 Class was a class of 4-6-4T steam locomotives. Eight were built in 1912, when the Midland Railway took over the LT&SR, to the design of Robert Harben Whitelegg. Hence, they were numbered in the Midland numbering system as 2100–2107, and none received a name. The Midland gave them the power classification 3P. All subsequently passed into LMS ownership in 1923. They were all withdrawn and scrapped between 1929 and 1934.
# Bokuseki

Bokuseki (墨跡) is a Japanese term meaning "ink trace", and refers to a form of Japanese calligraphy (shodō) and more specifically a style of zenga developed by Zen monks.
Bokuseki is often characterized by bold, assertive, and often abstract brush strokes meant to demonstrate the calligrapher's pure state of mind (see Samadhi). The aim in making Bokuseki is to represent ones single-moment awareness by brushing each word or passage with a single breath, ultimately realizing Zen and manifesting ones zazen practice into physical and artistic action. Fundamentally bokuseki is a reflection of one's spontaneous action (see: Buddha-nature, katsu) free from one's superficial or rationally oriented mind.

## Gallery

* Meto Monrai bokuseki (Masaki Art Museum)
* Bokukan Kyokan bokuseki (Masaki Art Museum)
* Ryoan Keigo bokuseki (Masaki Art Museum)
* Kido Chiku bokuseki (Masaki Art Museum)
* Jikuden Goshin bokuseki (Masaki Art Museum)
* Unpo Myoko Bokuseki (Kitamura Museum)
* Seisetsu Shocho Bokuseki (Nomura Art Museum)
* Shuho Myocho Bokuseki (Nomura Art Museum)
# NGC 2559

NGC 2559 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Puppis. The galaxy lies about 60 million light years away from Earth based on redshift independent methods, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 2559 is approximately 90,000 light years across. It was discovered by John Herschel on February 5, 1837.

## Characteristics

The galaxy has a bar and a small elliptical bulge, which is obstructed by large amounts of dust. From the end of the bar emerge two spiral arms with several knots and twists. The east arm has more bright knots than the west one. The position angle of the galaxy is variable, which is centrally at an north-south axis and rotates to northeast-southwest peripherally. The outer arms of the galaxy are faint. The galaxy extends to 6.6 arcminutes when its fainter extremities are considered, which corresponds to 110,000 light years. In the centre of the galaxy lies a supermassive black hole, whose mass is estimated to be 10$^{6.64±0.97}$ (0.5 - 37 million) M$_☉$, based on the pitch angle of the spiral arms. The star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 3 M$_☉$ per year.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 2559, SN 2002hc. The supernova was detected by Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope on 24 October 2002, at an apparent magnitude of 17. The spectrum showed it was a type II supernova.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 2559 is the foremost galaxy in the NGC 2559 group, which also includes NGC 2566, and IC 2311. There is a possible companion galaxy to NGC 2559 4 arcminutes to the east. The group is noted for containing many hydrogen deficient galaxies. Other nearby galaxies include NGC 2613 and ESO 563-13. It is part of the Puppis Wall, which connects the Antlia Cluster with the Fornax Cluster.
# Ahmed Iljazovski

Ahmed Iljazovski (Macedonian: Ахмед Илјазовски; born 31 July 1997) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for the Danish club Hvidovre. Born in Denmark, he plays for the North Macedonia national team.

## Career

Iljazovski is a youth product of Hellerup IK, and began his senior career on a loan with Herlev in early 2016. He signed his first professional contract with Hellerup on 10 October 2016 for 2 seasons. He had a short trial with the Dutch club SC Cambuur in 2018. The following season he began his senior career with Brønshøj in the Danish 2nd Division where he made 14 appearances. He transferred to Skovshoved 2019, and made 23 appearances in his debut season. On 2 September 2020, he transferred to Hvidovre playing in the Danish 1st Division. On 21 May 2021, he extended his contract with Hvidovre after maintaining in the division. He helped them come in second for the 2022–23 Danish 1st Division, earning promotion to the Danish Superliga.

## International career

Iljazovski was born in Denmark to Macedonian parents and holds dual citizenship. He was called up to the North Macedonia national team for a set of Euro 2024 qualifying matches in September 2023. On 9 September 2023, he debuted as a substitute in a 1–1 tie with Italy.

## Personal life

He is married.

## Honours

Individual
* Superliga Team of the Month: July 2023
# Niels Larsen

Niels Hansen Ditlev Larsen (21 November 1889 – 15 November 1969) was a Danish sport shooter and rifle manufacturer. He competed in various rifle and pistol events in the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics and won one gold, one silver and three bronze medals, becoming the most successful Danish Olympic shooter.

## Biography

Larsen took up shooting early, and was training in a city club by the age of 14. His talent was noticed by Hans Schultz, an Olympic shooter who owned a guns workshop in Otterup. Schultz hired Larsen in 1910; in 1912 they competed together in the Stockholm Olympics, in 1917 became business partners, and in 1919 expanded the Schultz's workshop into the Schultz & Larsen factory. Earlier in 1916 Larsen married Schultz's daughter Ellen. Their son Uffe Schultz Larsen also became an Olympic shooter and worked for Schultz & Larsen.

## Olympic results
### 1912 Stockholm

In 1912 Larsen won the bronze medal in the 300 metre free rifle, three positions event and also with the Danish team in the team free rifle competition. He also participated in the following events:
* Team military rifle – eighth place
* 50 metre pistol – 41st place
* 300 metre military rifle, three positions – 63rd place

### 1920 Antwerp

Eight years later Larsen won the gold medal as member of the Danish team in the team 300 metre military rifle, standing event and the silver medal in the 300 metre free rifle, three positions competition. He also participated in the following events:
* 50 metre free pistol – fifth place
* Team free rifle – fifth place
* Team 50 metre free pistol – eighth place
* Team 300 metre military rifle, prone – 13th place
* 300 metre military rifle, standing – place unknown
* 300 metre military rifle, prone – result unknown
* 600 metre military rifle, prone – result unknown

### 1924 Paris

In 1924 Larsen won the bronze medal in the 600 metre free rifle competition and finished sixth with the Danish team in the team free rifle event.
# Elsted railway station

Elsted railway station served the village of Elsted in the county of West Sussex in England. The village itself was a mile away to the south-west. The station was on the line between Petersfield and Midhurst, which was operational between 1 September 1864 and the last train ran on 5 February 1955. The station building has now been cleared for an industrial development, although nearby railway cottages are still in existence.
# Togo at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Togo competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Swimming

Togo entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Magnim Jordano Daou | 50 metre freestyle | 27.49 | 103 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Magnim Jordano Daou | 100 metre freestyle | 1:02.48 | 103 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Adele Gaitou | 50 metre freestyle | Disqualified | Disqualified | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Adele Gaitou | 100 metre freestyle | Disqualified | Disqualified | | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# All Saints' Hospital, Winson Green

All Saints' Hospital was a mental health hospital and facility in Winson Green, Birmingham, England.

## History

All Saints' Hospital was founded in 1847 by Mayor Robert Martineau. It was designed by DR Hill (who also designed HM Prison Birmingham) and opened as the Birmingham City Asylum in June 1850. The asylum was run by the Birmingham Lunatic Asylum Committee from 1845 to 1948. The building was repeatedly enlarged in the 1870s to help contain the growing number of pauper inmates, due to the expansion of Birmingham.
Annexes were built at the Leveretts in Handsworth in 1900 and at Glenthorne in Erdington in 1902. The facility became Birmingham City Asylum in the early 20th century.
It joined the National Health Service as Birmingham Mental Hospital in 1949. Following the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and eventually closed on 12 April 2000. Although the accommodation blocks have been demolished, the main building now forms offices for HM Prison Birmingham. The other hospital buildings were demolished and the main building is positioned outside the large perimeter walls of the prison.
# Vida Blue (band)

Vida Blue is an electronic trio featuring Page McConnell (Phish), with Oteil Burbridge (The Allman Brothers Band, Aquarium Rescue Unit, Dead & Company), and Russell Batiste (The Meters).

## Name

Vida Blue got its name from the 1970s and 1980s Major League Baseball pitcher Vida Blue. Blue himself joined the band on stage in 2004 at The Fillmore in San Francisco.
A hardcore band from Iowa City, Iowa, had been using the same name through part of 2001. The band subsequently changed their name to Ten Grand after they sold the rights to the band name to McConnell for $10,000.

## History

The band originated in 2001 when McConnell attended shows by both The Allman Brothers Band and The Meters, and approached both Burbridge and Batiste about the Vida Blue project, which they were interested in. McConnell then booked time to record in New Orleans's Piety Street Recording Studio, later adding instrumental overdubs in Vermont. The resulting self-titled album, Vida Blue, was released in the summer of 2002 on Elektra Records.
Their second album, The Illustrated Band, released in 2003 on Sanctuary Records, is backed by the Spam Allstars, a Latin Grammy-nominated, Afro-Cuban sextet.
The group actively toured in April 2002, July 2002, April 2003, January 2004, and June 2004, with their last announced appearance being at the 2004 Bonnaroo Music Festival.
A DVD: Vida Blue and the Spam Allstars - Live at the Fillmore was released on November 30, 2004.
On February 1, 2018 it was announced that the group was beginning work on a new studio album. On July 23, the new album, titled Crossing Lines, was officially announced with a release date of September 20, 2019. The band shared their first single, "Analog Delay" on all major streaming services.
Batiste died on September 30, 2023.

## Discography
### Albums

* Vida Blue (June 25, 2002, Elektra)
* The Illustrated Band (October 14, 2003, Sanctuary)
* Crossing Lines (September 20, 2019, ATO Records)

### DVDs

* Live at the Fillmore w/ the Spam Allstars (November 30, 2004)
# Homan-Gerard House and Mills

Homan-Gerard House and Mills is a historic home and mill complex located at Yaphank in Suffolk County, New York. It is composed of a large Federal-style residence (built about 1790), four contributing related support buildings, and six contributing related archaeological sites. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story frame residence with a three-bay facade, gambrel roof, center chimney, and kitchen wing. Also on the property are three small sheds and a large 2-story, late-19th-century barn. Archaeological remains include that of the J. P. Mills Store and Homan-Gerard saw mill and grist mill.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. Across from Yaphank Avenue is the Robert Hawkins Homestead
# Lower Mill (Honeoye Falls, New York)

Lower Mill is a historic grist mill located at Honeoye Falls in Monroe County, New York, USA. The 3- to 4+1⁄2-story stone structure was built about 1829. The mill operated into the 1930s, and the structure was subsequently used by a creamery, oil company, and for community use. A restaurant and gallery now operates in the structure.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Te Kani te Ua

Hetekia Te Kani-a-Takirau Kerekere Tuhoe Te Ua OBE (29 August 1892 – 30 September 1966), commonly known as Te Kani Te Ua, was a notable New Zealand tribal leader, genealogist and orator. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki iwi. He was born in Gisborne, New Zealand, in 1892. He married Te Rina Turupa Ngata, the eldest daughter of Sir Āpirana Ngata.
In the 1959 New Year Honours, Te Ua was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to the Māori people.
Broadcaster Henare te Ua was his adopted son.
# Yuriy Hritsyna

Yuriy Vasylyovych Hritsyna (Ukrainian: Юрій Васильович Гріцина; born 15 June 1971) is a Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1988 for FC Zarya Voroshilovgrad.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League champion: 1993, 1994.
* Ukrainian Premier League runner-up: 1992.
* Ukrainian Cup winner: 1993.
* Lithuanian A Lyga champion: 2000.

## European club competitions

* European Cup 1991–92 with FC Dynamo Kyiv: 7 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup 1992–93 with FC Dynamo Kyiv: 2 games.
* UEFA Champions League 1993–94 with FC Dynamo Kyiv: 1 game.
* UEFA Champions League 2000–01 with FBK Kaunas: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 2003–04 with FK Liepājas Metalurgs: 1 game.
# Japanese submarine I-371

I-371 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Type D1 transport submarine. Completed and commissioned in October 1944, she served in World War II and was sunk while returning from her first transport mission in February 1945.

## Construction and commissioning

I-371 was laid down on 22 March 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, with the name Submarine No. 5471. She was launched on 21 July 1944 and renamed I-371 that day. She was completed and commissioned on 2 October 1944.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, I-371 was attached to the Sasebo Naval District and was assigned to Submarine Squadron 11 for workups. She was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 7 on 6 December 1944. During December 1944, she moved from the Seto Inland Sea to Yokosuka and began a 20-day period of workups from there.

### Transport voyage

On 30 December 1944, I-371 departed Yokosuka bound for Truk and Mereyon Island at Woleai in the Caroline Islands on her first transport mission, carrying a cargo of 50 metric tons of food and mail, as well as aviation gasoline, spare parts, and ammunition for the Truk-based 171st Naval Air Group, which the aviators required to resume flights by Nakajima C6N1 Saiun ("Iridescent Cloud"; Allied reporting name "Myrt") reconnaissance aircraft over the American fleet anchorage at Ulithi Atoll. She arrived at Truk on 18 January 1945 and unloaded the portion of her cargo destined for Truk. During her stay, an Aichi E13A1 (Allied reporting name "Jake") floatplane arrived from Mereyon on 20 January 1945 with a coded message about I-371′s planned arrival there.
On 22 January 1945 I-371 got underway from Truk bound for Mereyon, which she reached at around 22:00 on 25 January 1945. She unloaded 50 metric tons of food and mail, allowing an increase in the daily ration of rice for each member of the starving Japanese garrison on Mereyon from 5 to 7 ounces (140 to 200 g). She completed unloading her cargo at 03:00 on 26 January 1945 and headed back to Truk, where she arrived on 28 January 1945. She embarked some passengers and put back to sea, bound for Japan, with an estimated arrival date of 21 February 1945. She never arrived.

### Loss

The circumstances of I-371′s loss are not clear. At 11:13 on 24 February 1945, the United States Navy submarine USS Lagarto (SS-371) was operating in the Bungo Strait off the coast of Japan when she detected a surfaced submarine on radar at a range of 5,000 yards (4,600 m). Lagarto sank the submarine at 32°40′N 132°33′E﻿ / ﻿32.667°N 132.550°E﻿ / 32.667; 132.550﻿ (I-371). Her victim probably was I-371, although I-371 would have been running three days behind schedule to be in that location at that time. Other accounts credit the destroyer USS Haggard (DD-555) with sinking I-371 off Okinawa on 23 March 1945, but that was 11 days after the Japanese had declared I-371 missing, and it is more likely that Haggard sank the submarine Ro-41.
On 12 March 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy declared I-371 to be presumed lost in the vicinity of Truk along with all 84 crew and passengers on board. She was stricken from the Navy list on 10 April 1945.
# NGM

NGM can refer to:
* NASDAQ Global Market
* National Guitar Museum, USA
* Neoclassical growth model
* Nested Grid Model, for weather prediction
* Nevada Gold Mines, a mining company
* New Generation Mobile, a phone manufacturer
* Nordic Growth Market, a Swedish exchange for Nordic growth companies
# Lower Waterford Congregational Church

The Lower Waterford Congregational Church is a historic church at 63 Lower Waterford Road in Waterford, Vermont. Built in 1859, it is a prominent local example of Greek Revival architecture. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019. Signage on the church building has been removed.

## Description and history

The Lower Waterford Congregational Church stands prominently in the small village of Lower Waterford, at the junction of Lower Waterford Road and Maple Street. It is a two-story rectangular wood-frame structure set on a stone foundation, with white clapboard siding and a gabled roof. A square tower rises from the northern end of the roof, topped by an octagonal spire. The tower has two stages, each with a hipped roof and louvered openings on each side. The front facade has two symmetrically placed entrances on either side of a tall window. All three elements are capped by a shallow peaked lintel. The building's corner boards are paneled, with an entablature extending along the sides.
The church was built in 1859 for a congregation established in 1798; it was that organization's second edifice, built on the site of the first, which was destroyed by fire in 1857. Francis Rice Carpenter, a church deacon and joiner, directed construction of that building. Charles Richardson is sited as the carpenter of the third house of worship, this one built with timbers from Abial Richardson's meetinghouse, which was torn down. It was apparently designed to serve a broader array of community functions, and housed Waterford's annual town meetings until 1957. It continues to serve both civic and religious functions, hosting historical society events and meetings of the town selectmen.
The National Register listing was the result of a process begun in 2017 by formation of a committee including a town selectman, a town librarian, the Waterford Historical Society and church leaders.
# Francine Patterson

Francine "Penny" Patterson (born February 13, 1947) is an American animal psychologist. From 1972 onwards, she taught a modified form of American Sign Language, which she called "Gorilla Sign Language" (GSL), to a gorilla named Koko. The scientific validity of Patterson's claims about the extent of Koko's language mastery has been widely rejected in linguistic and other specialist circles.

## Early life and education

Patterson is the second oldest of seven children and daughter of C. H. Patterson, a professor of psychology, and Frances Spano Patterson. She was born in Chicago and moved with her family to Edina, Minnesota, when she was young, and then to Urbana, Illinois. Her mother died of cancer when Patterson was a freshman in college and the youngest of her siblings was just five years old. This triggered her interest in developmental psychology, a theme which pervaded much of her later work.
Patterson earned her bachelor's degree in psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1970. She attained her Ph.D. in 1979 from Stanford University, with her dissertation Linguistic Capabilities of a Lowland Gorilla, on teaching sign language to Koko and Michael, another Western lowland gorilla, who died in 2000.

## Career

Patterson is the president and research director of The Gorilla Foundation. The foundation was founded with her longtime research colleague Ronald Cohn and Barbara F Hiller in 1978 using monetary support from a Rolex Award. The Gorilla Foundation had been trying to move from its current home in Woodside, California, to Maui, Hawaii. Patterson is an adjunct professor of psychology at Santa Clara University and a member of the Board of Consultants at the Center for Cross Cultural Communication in Washington, D.C. She is the Editor-in-Chief of the Gorilla journal.
Patterson and her work with Koko are the subject of Barbet Schroeder's 1978 feature-length documentary Koko: A Talking Gorilla. She is also an author of nonfiction works, including The Education of Koko, Koko's Kitten, Koko-Love!: Conversations With a Signing Gorilla, and Koko's Story. All of these books deal with her personal experiences with Koko.
Patterson's work has garnered controversy. Multiple allegations, made by former employees, said that she would routinely show her nipples to Koko and demand that other employees, both female and male, present their nipples to the gorilla. These demands never occurred with important donors. A sexual harassment lawsuit over this matter was settled out of court.
# Federico Crescentini

Federico Crescentini (13 April 1982 – 15 December 2006) was a Sammarinese football defender. He played eight times for his country's national team.

## Club career

Crescentini played in the Italian amateur leagues before moving to Sanmarinese side Tre Fiori in 2005.

## International career

He made his debut for San Marino in a May 2002 friendly match against Estonia, coming on as a substitute for Giacomo Maiani. He earned his 8th and final cap against Ireland in November 2006, substituting Damiano Vannucci.

## Death

He died while on holiday in Acapulco, Mexico when he tried to help a friend in trouble, but despite rescuing her, he drowned. He was the third footballer to drown in the course of a single week, after Juventus FC's youth players Riccardo Neri and Alessio Ferramosca drowned at the club's training ground. At the time of his death, he was 24. His funeral took place at Monte Giardino in San Marino.
# Peter Ford (Gaelic footballer)

Peter Ford (born 28 January 1962) is an Irish former sportsman. He played Gaelic football with Sligo club St Mary's and was a member of the senior Mayo county team in the 1980s and 1990s. Ford later served as manager of the Galway and Sligo teams.
He departed as Galway manager in August 2007.
He has also managed Breaffy.
He is a secondary school teacher.