OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustav Detring

Gustav Detring (1842 - 4 January 1913) was a German-born British official of Chinese Customs. He was appointed Customs Commissioner at Tianjin in 1877 where he worked under the patronage of Li Hongzhang. From 1878 to 1893 he was chairman of the board of directors of the British municipal council in Tianjin.

## Early life

Gustav Detring was born in Germany in 1842.

## Career

He was appointed Customs Commissioner at Tianjin in 1877 where he worked under the patronage of Li Hongzhang. From 1878 to 1893 he was chairman of the board of directors of the British municipal council in Tianjin. A supporter and speculator in China's burgeoning railroad and mining market, Detring resigned from his post in Tianjin in 1904 following a dispute on the ownership of the Kaiping Mining Company and subsequent conflict with Yuan Shikai.

## Death

Detring died on 4 January 1913.
# Jeremy Calahan

Michael Jeremy Calahan (born July 7, 1983) is an American former professional football defensive tackle who played one season with the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Rice. He was also a member of the Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League (AFL).

## Early life and college

Michael Jeremy Calahan was born on July 7, 1983, in Austin, Texas. He attended Pflugerville High School in Pflugerville, Texas.
Calahan was a four-year letterman for the Rice Owls of Rice University from 2001 to 2004. He started three games his true freshman year in 2001 and was a full-time starter the following three seasons.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2005 NFL draft, Calahan signed with the St. Louis Rams on April 28, 2005. He was released on September 3 and signed to the practice squad two days later. He was promoted to the active roster on December 14 and played in one game that season, recording a solo tackle. Calahan was released by the Rams on August 28, 2006.
Calahan signed with the Dallas Desperados of the Arena Football League (AFL) on October 23, 2006. He was placed on injured reserve on February 26, 2007, and was activated on April 26, 2007. He was an offensive/defensive lineman during his time in the AFL as the league played under ironman rules. Calahan played in seven games for the Desperados during the 2007 season, posting two solo tackles. In 2008, he totaled three solo tackles, two assisted tackles, and two receptions for 18 yards and a touchdown.
# Alain Mikael Aprahamian

Alain Mikael Aprahamian Bakerdjian (born 26 January 1988) is a Uruguayan judoka of Armenian descent.
He qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics 81 kg tournament, where he lost at the round of 32.
His brother Pablo is also a judoka.
# Thani Kudithanam

Thani Kudithanam (transl. Separate family setup) is a 1977 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by S. A. Kannan. The film stars Cho Ramaswamy and K. R. Vijaya, with Y. G. Mahendran, Pandari Bai and Major Sundarrajan in supporting roles. It is based on the play of the same name by Marina. The film was released on 4 March 1977.

## Cast

* K. R. Vijaya
* Cho Ramaswamy
* Major Sundarrajan
* Pandari Bai
* Y. G. Mahendran
* Sangeetha

## Production

Thani Kudithanam was based on the play of the same name by Marina. The film adaptation was directed by S. A. Kannan. The screenplay was written by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan Lyrics by Kannadasan & Vaali.

## Release and reception

Thani Kudithanam was released on 4 March 1977. Kanthan of Kalki felt the film adaptation completely distorted the source play.
# Paul von Buri

Paul Friedrich Christian von Buri (1 June 1860 – 7 August 1922) was a German diplomat who served as the Consul-General for Australia and in Shanghai.

## Early life and background

Born in Gießen in the Grand Duchy of Hesse on 1 June 1860, von Buri was born into a prominent Hessian noble family, which had been ennobled (granting the title 'von') by the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, Louis VIII, in 1753. His father, Maximilian von Buri (1825–1902), was a jurist who served as a judge of the Reichsgericht from 1879 to 1896 and his great grandfather Ludwig von Buri (1746–1806) was a childhood friend of Goethe. On 14 March 1896 in Leipzig, von Buri married Charlotte von Bomhard (1871–1964), of a prominent Bavarian noble family and daughter of President of the Senate of the Reichsgericht, Ernst von Bomhard. Buri received his education at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, the Universität Straßburg and Leipzig University.

## Diplomatic career

Buri started his civil service career in 1881 in the Reichskolonialamt ('Imperial Colonial Office') serving as a councillor and was appointed Resident Commissioner in the Marshall Islands protectorate, as a part of the German New Guinea. Buri carried on the negotiations which resulted in the Tripartite Convention of 1899 which decided the question of the Samoan Islands, dividing the island group between Germany and the United States.
Joining the Imperial Foreign Office in 1886, Buri commenced his diplomatic career abroad as Vice-Consul in the British Protectorate of Zanzibar in 1889. Thereafter he served as German Consul to the Cape Colony in Cape Town and the Transvaal Colony in Pretoria. In 1895 he was appointed a counsellor based in the Foreign Office in Berlin. From 1900 he was appointed Consul-General in Basel, Switzerland. At age 40, in April 1901 Buri was appointed Consul-General of Germany for Australia based in Sydney, with responsibility for New Zealand and Fiji. With his arrival coinciding with the beginning of Australian Federation, Buri was the representative of Kaiser Wilhelm II at the occasion of the first opening of the Parliament of Australia in Melbourne on 9 May 1901. In August 1906 Buri was appointed German Consul-General in Shanghai, with responsibility for German nationals in the International Settlement as an extraterritorial power, and in surrounding areas, arriving in October 1906.
In February 1913, Buri was appointed German Minister to Siam, serving until 1917 when Siam entered the First World War on the Allied side. Buri retired on his return to Germany and died age 62 on 7 August 1922 in Seeheim, Hesse.

## Honours

* Knight, Fourth Class, of the Order of the Red Eagle (Kingdom of Prussia)
* Order of the Crown, 3rd Class (Kingdom of Prussia)
* Knight of the House Order of the Wendish Crown (Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
* Commander of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar (Sultanate of Zanzibar)
* Order of the Double Dragon, Second Class, Third Grade (Qing Dynasty)
# Peter Wurz

Inyte
Peter Wurz (born 29 August 1967 in Austria) is an Austrian retired footballer.
# Panoa contorta

Panoa contorta is a species of Desidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 5.64mm in length. The cephalothorax and legs are coloured reddish brown. The abdomen is grey with dark bands dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stewart Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Eddie Theobald

Edward "Eddie" Theobald (28 September 1940 – 26 March 2010) was a Maltese footballer who played as a midfielder and made 18 appearances for the Malta national team.

## Career

Theobald made his debut for Malta on 18 June 1961 in a friendly match against Italy C, which finished as a 0–3 loss. He went on to make 18 appearances, scoring 2 goals, before making his last appearance on 30 April 1972 in a 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Austria, which finished as a 0–4 loss.

## Personal life

His father Turu also played for Hibernians, and his brother Louis earned 4 caps for Malta.

## Career statistics
### International

Malta :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1961 | 2 | 0 |
| 1962 | 3 | 1 |
| 1964 | 1 | 0 |
| 1966 | 2 | 0 |
| 1969 | 1 | 0 |
| 1970 | 3 | 1 |
| 1971 | 5 | 0 |
| 1972 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 18 | 2 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 28 June 1962 | Københavns Idrætspark, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 1–4 | 1–6 | 1964 European Nations' Cup qualifying |
| 2 | 20 December 1970 | Empire Stadium, Gżira, Malta | Switzerland | 1–1 | 1–2 | UEFA Euro 1972 qualifying |

## Honours

* Maltese Premier League: 3
       1961, 1967, 1969
* FA Trophy: 3
       1962, 1970, 1971
# Khatia Buniatishvili

Khatia Buniatishvili (Georgian: ხატია ბუნიათიშვილი, Georgian pronunciation:; born 21 June 1987) is a Georgian-born French concert pianist.

## Early life and education

Born in 1987 in Tbilisi, Georgia, Khatia Buniatishvili began studying piano under her mother at the age of three. She gave her first concert with Tbilisi Chamber Orchestra when she was six and appeared internationally at age ten. She studied in Tbilisi with Tengiz Amirejibi and in Vienna with Oleg Maisenberg at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.
Between the ages of eleven and fifteen, she left school in Georgia to follow intensive training with the French pianist and pedagogue of Hungarian origin Michel Sogny at the Villa Schindler in Austria, where she studied Sogny’s innovative piano methodology.
Her older sister, Gvantsa Buniatishvili, is also a pianist, and they have played together on numerous occasions.

## Career

Buniatishvili signed with Sony Classical as an exclusive artist in 2010. Her 2011 debut album included Liszt’s Sonata in B minor, Liebestraum No. 3, and Mephisto Waltz No. 1. Buniatishvili is a regular attendee of the Verbier Festival, and she performed Liszt's Sonata in B minor at the 2011 festival.
In 2012, Buniatishvili released her second album, Chopin, which featured solo piano works as well as Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor accompanied by the Orchestre de Paris and Paavo Järvi. The Guardian reported "This is playing straight from the heart from one of today's most exciting and technically gifted young pianists."
On 7 December 2024, she was one of the featured artists who performed at the reopening of Notre-Dame de Paris.

## Discography

* 2011 – Franz Liszt, solo piano album (Sony Classical) OCLC 741021791
* 2012 – Chopin, with the Orchestre de Paris, conducted by Paavo Järvi (Sony Classical) OCLC 936044843
* 2014 – Motherland, solo piano album (Sony Classical)
* 2016 – Kaleidoscope, solo piano album (Sony Classical) OCLC 951603042
* 2016 – Liszt Beethoven, with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Zubin Mehta (Sony Classical) OCLC 1441808778
* 2017 – Rachmaninoff, with the Czech Philharmonic, conducted by Paavo Järvi (Sony Classical) OCLC 1023627471
* 2019 – Schubert, solo piano album (Sony Classical) OCLC 1100419156
* 2020 – Labyrinth, solo piano album (Sony Classical) OCLC 1246179245
* 2024 – Mozart Piano Concertos Nos. 20 & 23, with the Academy of St Martin in the Fields (Sony Classical)
# Azhagi (1953 film)

Azhagi (pronunciation) (transl. Beautiful Woman) is a 1953 Indian Tamil language film directed by Sundar Rao Nadkarni. The film stars S. A. Natarajan and Krishnakumari. It was released on 13 December 1953.

## Cast

The following list was compiled from Film News Anandan's database.
* S. A. Natarajan
* Krishnakumari
* M. N. Nambiar
* Revathy
* M. M. Mustapha
* C. K. Saraswathi
* V. K. Ramasamy
* Rathnam

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by P. R. Mani while the lyrics were penned by K. D. Santhanam and Kanagasurabhi.
| Song | Singer/s |
| "Yereduthu Paarka Maatengire" | K. R. Sellamuthu & A. P. Komala |
| "Anjaadheenga Anjaadheenga" | K. R. Sellamuthu & A. P. Komala |
| "One Two Three; Photo Ready" | J. P. Chandrababu |
| "Aaraaro Aaraaro Aariraaro Amudhe" | Jikki |
| "Hello Darling Baby" | Jikki |
| "Mullai Malar Pol" | Jikki |
# Dave Rollitt

David Malcolm Rollitt was an England rugby union international and teacher, who won eleven caps between 1967 and 1975. He played in the position of No 8.
He was educated at Barnsley Grammar school and attended Bristol University, where he studied physics. He then trained as a teacher at The Loughborough Colleges.
He played club rugby for Wakefield RFC and Bristol. During his international career, he played eleven times for England making his debut in February 1967 against Ireland. His last appearance came in May 1975 whilst England were touring, against Australia. He scored one try for England.
He played 16 times in his career for the Barbarians. Whilst at The Loughborough Colleges, he was picked for the Barbarians against Bradford in October 1965 scoring two tries.
He later taught mathematics at St Paul's School, London, where he also coached rugby part-time.
He died in December 2022.
# Timothy II of Constantinople

Timothy II of Constantinople (Greek: Τιμόθεος Μαρμαρηνός; died 3 September 1620) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1612 to 1620.

## Life

Timothy Marmarinos was born in Bandırma, on the southern shore of the Sea of Marmara. On 28 February 1601, he became Metropolis of Patras, an office he maintained till he became Patriarch of Constantinople. After the deposition of Neophytus II of Constantinople in October 1612, the Church of Constantinople was temporally left in the care of Cyril I of Constantinople as locum tenens because of his position as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria. Cyril I was close to being appointed as patriarch but four bishops opposed and obtained the election of Timothy II, one of their own, as Patriarch thanks to a promise to the Ottoman Sultan to increase the annual fee paid by the Patriarchate to 8000 kuruş. Thus after 21 days of interregnum Lucaris gave up and in November 1612 Timothy II became the Patriarch of Constantinople.
Timothy II remained a fierce opponent of Cyril I, whom he forced to retire on Mount Athos. Timothy II obtained an arrest warrant against Cyril I, but the latter fled back to Alexandria in Egypt. Timothy II also denounced Cyril I as a Lutheran.
The reason for Timothy II's opposition to Cyril I did not originate with any alignment with the latter's main enemies, i.e. the Catholics, who opposed Cyril I's pro-Protestant attitude. Timothy II also maintained an anti-Catholic attitude,$^{:para.5}$ even if in 1615 he wrote a deferential letter to Pope Paul V.
In 1614 Timothy II rebuilt and expanded the small Church of St. George in the Fanar, that since 1601 had become the See of the Patriarchate.
Timothy II died on 3 September 1620, or in March 1621 according to other sources. At the time rumors spread that he had been poisoned at a dinner given by the Dutch ambassador, a supporter of Cyril I, but no proof exists.
# Österreichischer Versuchssenderverband

The Österreichischer Versuchssenderverband (ÖVSV) (in English, Austrian Amateur Radio Society) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Austria. Key membership benefits of the ÖVSV include the sponsorship of amateur radio operating awards, radio contests, and a QSL bureau for members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries. ÖVSV represents the interests of Austrian amateur radio operators before Austrian and international telecommunications regulatory authorities.
The ÖVSV is organized on a federal model, with a Dachverband, the National Umbrella Organisation, nine Landesverbände, the Provincial Associations, and the Austrian Military Radio Society. OEVSV is the national member society representing Austria in the International Amateur Radio Union.

## Radiosport

ÖVSV organizes annually two amateur radio contests:
* The All-OE 40/80m contest and cross-service event, always on May 1
* The All-OE 160m contest in November
# Bigstone Cree Nation

The Bigstone Cree Nation (Cree: ᐅᐸᓯᑯᓂᐍᐤ, opasikoniwew) is a First Nations band government in Alberta, Canada. As Woodland Cree, they are a western branch of the larger Cree nation, and are a party to Treaty 8 with Canada. The Bigstone Cree Nation was divided into two bands in 2010, with one group continuing under the former name, and the other becoming the Peerless Trout First Nation.

## History

The forerunners of the Bigstone Cree signed onto Treaty 8 in 1899 and were provided with reserved lands based on a population survey. The Bigstone claimed that the lands they were assigned were not large enough based on the 1913 and 1937 population surveys. Band members settled into five communities all named after nearby lakes: Calling Lake, Chipewyan Lake, Peerless Lake, Trout Lake and Wabasca. The band has six reserves totalling 21,066.6 hectares (52,057 acres). These included 166 A, 166 B, 166 C, 166 D, all in the vicinity of the Hamlet of Wabasca (also known as Wabasca-Desmarais), 166 south of the Hamlet of Sandy Lake, and Jean Baptiste Gambler Reserve 183 surrounded by the Hamlet of Calling Lake. All of these reserves are surrounded by the Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17. In 2007, there were 6,781 registered Bigstone Cree, of which 2,397 were living on reserve.
The people living at Chipewyan Lake, Peerless Lake, and Trout Lake and lived off-reserve on Crown land and did not have access to the same services available to those at Wabasca. The Canadian government accepted the claim in 1998 and negotiations began which resulted in a settlement in 2010, the largest land settlement in Alberta's history. The agreement ended with the separation of the Peerless Trout First Nation from the Bigstone Cree, and new reserve lands for both bands. The Calling Lake reserve was slightly enlarged and a new reserve was created at Chipewyan Lake.

## Annual events

The Bigstone Cree First Nation host the annual Treaty Days Festivities in August of each year, celebrating their culture, language and achievements.

## Reserves

Indian Reserves under the administration of Bigstone Cree Nation are:
* Wabasca 166 (Cree: ᓴᑭᑕᐘᓯᕽ, sakitawasihk) 8452.40 ha
* Wabasca 166A (Cree: ᑲᐊᓯᓂᐢᑲᓯᐠ, ka-asiniskasik) 682.10 ha
* Wabasca 166B (Cree: ᒋᐸᐢᑲᐣᓯᕽ, cipaskansihk) 2413.40 ha
* Wabasca 166C (Cree: ᑭᓯᐱᑲᒪᕽ, kisipikamahk) 3502.60 ha
* Wabasca 166D (Cree: ᒧᐢᑯᑌᐠ, muskotêk) 5817.40 ha
* Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 198.70 ha
* Desmarais Settlement
# Jorge Acuña (boxer)

Jorge Acuña (born 23 August 1948) is a Uruguayan boxer.
He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. In the opening round, he lost to Leo Rwabwogo of Uganda.

## 1972 Olympic record

Below are the results of Jorge Acuña, a Uruguayan flyweight boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics:
* Round of 64: lost to Leo Rwabwogo (Uganda) by decision, 0-5.
# ATM Class 4600 and 4700

The ATM Class 4600 and 4700 are a series of articulated trams used by the ATM on the Milan urban tramway network.
They were projected in the 1950s as an articulated version of the series 5300; originally a series of 15 cars (to be numbered from 4601 to 4615) was foreseen, but the two last units were delivered in an experimental ″all electric″ version and, because of that, were numbered in the 4700 series. Some years later a second series of "all-electric" cars was built, numbered from 4716 to 4733.
Originally, the cars were painted in a two-tone-green livery, later repainted in the orange livery, and since 2010 in a white-and-yellow livery.
* Car nr. 4722 in orange livery
* Car nr. 4603 in white and yellow livery
# Badminton Wales

Badminton Wales (formerly Welsh Badminton Union or WBU) is the national governing body for badminton in Wales. Formed in 1928 as The Welsh Badminton Union, in 1934 it was one of the founder members of the Badminton World Federation. WBU became a member of the European Badminton Union in 1968 (now Badminton Europe). Over 90 senior clubs are affiliated to Welsh Badminton Union, and its membership is nearly 4000.
Wales competes in the European Championships, World Championships, Commonwealth Games and the Thomas and Uber Cup World Team Championships. WBC organises national and international competitions, including the Welsh National Badminton Championships and the Welsh International Badminton Championships, and manages the Wales representative squads internationally, at all levels.
Welsh Badminton players Kelly Morgan and Richard Vaughan represented Great Britain at the Sydney 2000 and Athens 2004 Olympics. Morgan also competed at the Atlanta 1996 Olympics.
Welsh Badminton Union relocated to the Sport Wales National Centre, Sophia Gardens, Cardiff from Cardiff Bay in January 2010.
# Davey Lawrence

Davey Lawrence (born (1985-02-06)6 February 1985 in Barnsley, England) is an English former ice hockey goaltender who played for the Sheffield Steelers in the Elite Ice Hockey League between 2003–04 and 2007–08 seasons. During the 2008–09 Season he played for the Telford Tigers and played for Basingstoke Bison in the English Premier Ice Hockey League for the 2009–10 season. After the 2009–10 season Davey Lawrence retired from ice hockey after 7 successful seasons. He moved back to his home town of Barnsley and started his own joinery and building services business.

## Early life

Lawrence was born to parents Janet Ives and David Lawrence in Ardsley, Barnsley. He attended Lees Hill infant school followed by Ardsley Oaks Junior School. Upon reaching his teenage years he attended Darfield Foulstone High School, taking his GCSE exams. After school life he attended Barnsley College and worked as an apprentice joiner for B.A. Haxby Barnsley LTD.

## Career

He signed his first professional contract aged 18 for the Sheffield Steelersin 2003 and stayed with the club until 2007–08. He also represented Great Britain U18s in Latvia at the 2003-04 world junior championships and the U20s in 2004-05 and 2005–06. At the 2004-05 world championships they gained gold medal status, and within doing so Davey also gained the accolade of goaltender of the tournament. After serving time with Sheffield Steelers Davey left the club and moved south to Shropshire, where he plied his trade with the Telford Tigers. In 2009-10 he made the move towards the capital where he enjoyed his last professional season with the newly demoted Basingstoke Bison before venturing into the business for which he now hopes to make a success.
# Amélie Hardy

Amélie Hardy is a Canadian documentary filmmaker from Quebec. She is most noted for her 2022 film About Memory and Loss (Notes sur la mémoire et l'oubli), which was the winner of the Prix Iris for Best Short Documentary at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.
A graduate of the Université du Québec à Montréal, she has also directed the short documentary films Train Hopper and Happy Life (La vie heureuse), and the television documentaries Chroniques de la vie ordinaire and Virage vert : les règles du jeu.
Her most recent documentary film, Hello Stranger, was released in 2024. It was the winner of the Canadian ShortWork at the 2024 Whistler Film Festival, and was shortlisted for the Prix collégial du cinéma québécois in 2025.