# John Primer

John Primer (born March 5, 1945, Camden, Mississippi, United States) is an American Chicago blues and electric blues singer and guitarist who played behind Junior Wells in the house band at Theresa's Lounge and as a member of the bands of Willie Dixon, Muddy Waters and Magic Slim before launching an award-winning career as a front man, carrying forward the traditional Windy City sound into the 21st century.

## Biography
### Childhood

Born into a family of Mississippi sharecroppers, Primer grew up imbued with a strong work ethic from his forebears and in a farming community that was deeply involved in the blues tradition, singing work songs in the field during the week and spirituals in church on Sundays. Living on the Mansell Plantation in rural Madison County, he lived in a shack with no running water and a leaking roof with his large, extended family. He shared a bed with cousins, and lost his father at age 22 after a truck accident when he was four years old.
He fell in love with the blues in infancy when his father and an elder cousin played guitar and sang at night after a hard day in the fields. His mother subsequently moved to Chicago in order to secure a job and support her family. She promised to bring John and his sister to the big city when they reached age 18, leaving them with family. Depressed and lonely, young Primer frequently went into the neighboring woods, where he cried his troubles away and began singing the blues in solitude. He eventually built himself a diddley bow on the side of his grandmother's house out of broom wire, two nails and a brick and began accompanying himself as he sang, eventually playing for dimes and quarters in his schoolyard. After listening Jimmy Reed, Little Milton, B.B. King, Albert King and Muddy Waters on his grandmother's record player, his biggest dream was to play alongside Muddy Waters one day.

### Early years in Chicago

Setting his sights on his dream and with a Harmony guitar in hand, Primer relocated to Chicago in 1963 when he reached 18, just as his mother had promised. He eventually started learning his trade by playing for tips at the legendary Maxwell Street market alongside blues superstars and raw beginners like himself. He eventually landed his first regular gig, joining with Pat Rushing—one of the most iconic performers in the neighborhood—to form The Maintainers and play on Sundays. The band eventually started booking gigs in small bars and clubs on the city's West Side, most prominently The Bow Tie, Lover's Lounge and The Place. In 1968, he left Rushing to join the soul/R&B group, The Brotherhood Band, where he served as front man and began developing the unique singing style he is known for today.

### Sideman with the greats

In 1974, he started playing seven nights a week as a member of the house band at Theresa's, the South Side club, learning how to play slide guitar from bandmate and former Muddy sideman Sammy Lawhorn and backing harmonica player Junior Wells, who regularly fronted the unit when off the road, as well as Magic Sam, James Cotton, Magic Slim and others. After seeing him in action at Theresa's, Willie Dixon invited Primer to join his Chicago Blues All-Stars in 1979, touring with him internationally for a year, during which he honed his skills as a slide guitarist, vocalist and songwriter.
Primer's childhood dream came true in 1980, when Muddy Waters formed a new band after the departure of his old unit, which rebranded themselves as the Legendary Blues Band. In addition to serving as Waters' guitarist, he immediately assumed responsibilities as Muddy's bandleader and opening act. Primer held the position until Waters' passing in 1983, during which he received additional training on the six-string and Muddy instilled in him the importance of maintaining the old-school blues tradition. His lengthy recording career as a sideman began as a member of the Waters band in 1980 with Blues Deluxe, a compilation recorded live by radio station WXRT-FM at Navy Pier. He recorded with Muddy and the Rolling Stones at Buddy Guy's Checkerboard Lounge in 1981, a concert that was eventually released as an award-winning DVD. He began sitting in at jams at the Checkerboard in that era, eventually spent two decades as the band leader for Monday night jams, where he began passing on his skills to a younger group of musicians. He maintained the position until 2001, when the original nightclub closed its doors for the final time.
Following Waters' death, Primer also joined Magic Slim's band, The Teardrops, eventually becoming its band leader and teaming on rhythm guitar with Slim's bassist brother, Nick Holt, to create what became as known as the "lump de lump" cadence pattern that became dominant in the Chicago blues sound. During the 13 years Primer spent at Slim's side, the band won contemporary album of the year honors in the Blues Music Awards on three occasions and received two nominations as band of the year.

### Solo career

Primer made his recording debut as front man with Poor Man's Blues for Wolf Records, the Austria-based label that was also Magic Slim's longtime home. Stuff You Got to Watch on Earwig Records followed in 1991 with a lineup that included Holt on bass and Mervyn "Harmonica" Hinds on harmonica and The Real Deal on Code Blue/Atlantic four years later with backing from harp player Billy Branch, bassist Johnny B. Gayden and keyboard player David Maxwell, among others. The CD earned him a 1997 W.C. Handy Award nomination for traditional album of the year. In 2007, the composer, producer and author Larry Hoffman was commissioned by the Chicago Sinfonietta Orchestra to compose "Three Songs for Bluesman and Orchestra", an orchestral setting of three songs by Primer, who sang and improvised, fronting the orchestra under the direction of Paul Freeman. The work premiered at the Dominican University on May 11, 2008, and was repeated the next evening at Chicago's Symphony Center. Primer has subsequently enjoyed an enduring relationship with Wolf Records as well as his own Blues House Productions imprint, which was founded in 2008. Primer is a 2017 inductee into the Chicago Blues Hall of Fame, a lifetime achievement award nominee from the Mississippi Valley Blues Society and the Pennsylvania Blues Society. His musicianship and recordings have earned two Grammy Award nominations and dozens of awards and nominations from Blues Music Awards, Blues Blast Music Awards and Living Blues magazine.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album title | Record label | Accreditation | Year of release |
| Poor Man's Blues | Wolf Records | John Primer | 1991 |
| Stuff You Got to Watch | Earwig | John Primer | 1991 |
| The Real Deal | Code Blue/Eastwest | John Primer | 1995 |
| Code Blue Sampler | Code Blue | Various Artists | 1996 |
| Cold Blooded Blues Man | Wolf Records | John Primer | 1997 |
| Keep on Lovin’ the Blues | Code Blue | John Primer | 1997 |
| Essential Chicago Blues | House of Blues | Various Artists | 1997 |
| Livin’ in the House of Blues: Roadhouse Blues | House of Blues | Various Artists | 1997 |
| Blues Behind Closed Doors | Wolf Records | John Primer | 1998 |
| It’s a Blues Life | Wolf Records | John Primer | 1998 |
| A Chicago Blues Tour | Big Chicago Records | Various Artists | 1998 |
| From West Helena to Chicago: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 8 | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 1998 |
| Hound Dog Taylor: A Tribute | Alligator Records | Various Artists | 1998 |
| Teardrops Blues Jam: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 9 | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1998 |
| The Best of Slide Guitar | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 1998 |
| Easy Baby | Wolf Records | John Primer & the Teardrops | 1999 |
| Earwig 20th Anniversary Collection | Earwig | Various Artists | 1999 |
| Knockin’ at Your Door | Telarc | John Primer | 2000 |
| Blues for a Rotten Afternoon | Telarc | Various Artists | 2000 |
| Lucerne Blues Festival 2000 | Lucerne Blues Festival | Various Artists | 2000 |
| Mile by Blues Mile | Lakeshore Records | Various Artists | 2000 |
| Telarc's Got More Blues | Telarc | Various Artists | 2000 |
| Blues Is a Feeling | Delmark Records | Jesse Thomas with John Primer & Jodie Christian | 2001 |
| Hooked on Blues: I Have to Stop | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 2001 |
| All Right | Blues Special Records | John Primer | 2002 |
| Blue Steel: A Tribute to Elmore James | Wolf Records | John Primer | 2003 |
| Wolf Records 20th Anniversary Collection | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 2003 |
| 44 Blues Guitar Killers | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 2006 |
| All Original | Blues House Productions | John Primer | 2008 |
| Chicago Blues a Living History | Raisin' Music | Billy Boy Arnold, Billy Branch, Carlos Johnson, John Primer, Lurrie Bell | 2011 |
| Chicago Blues a Living History: The (R)evolution Continues | Raisin' Music | Billy Boy Arnold, Billy Branch, Carlos Johnson, John Primer, Lurrie Bell | 2011 |
| Blues on Solid Ground | Blues House Productions | John Primer | 2012 |
| Knockin’ Around These Blues | Delta Groove | John Primer and Bob Corritore | 2013 |
| You Can Make It If You Try | Wolf Records | John Primer & the Teardrops | 2014 |
| Muddy Waters 100 | Raisin' Music | Multiple Artists | 2015 |
| Classic Chicago Blues: Live & Unreleased | Wolf Records | Bonnie Lee, Nick Holt, Earl Howell & John Primer | 2015 |
| That Will Never Do | Wolf Records | John Primer | 2016 |
| Chicago Blues a Living History: Live at Aulnay All Blues | Raisin' Music | Billy Boy Arnold, Billy Branch, Carlos Johnson, John Primer, Lurrie Bell | 2017 |
| Ain't Nothing You Can Do! | Delta Groove | John Primer and Bob Corritore | 2017 |
| The Soul of a Blues Man | Delta Groove | John Primer with The Real Deal Blues Band & special guest Billy Flynn | 2019 |
| The Gypsy Woman Told Me | SWMAF Records/VizzTone | John Primer and Bob Corritore | 2020 |
| Hard Times | Blues House Productions | John Primer | 2022 |
| Teardrops for Magic Slim: Live at Rosa's Lounge | Blues House Productions | John Primer | 2023 |
| Crawlin' Kingsnake | SWMAF Records/VizzTone | John Primer and Bob Corritore | 2024 |
| Slow Blues | Wolf Records | Magic Slim and John Primer | 2024 |

### Guest/sideman

| Album title | Record label | Accreditation | Year of release |
| Blues Deluxe | XRT Records | Various Artists (Muddy Waters Band) | 1980 |
| Feel So Good | Isabel Records | Andrew “Big Voice” Odom | 1982 |
| The Blues Is Alright | Isabel Records | Little Milton | 1982 |
| Million Dollar Secret | Rooster Blues | Valerie Wellington | 1984 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 3 | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1986 |
| Take Me Back | Blind Pig Records | James Cotton Band | 1987 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 4 | Wolf Records | Alabama Jr. Pettis & the Teardrops | 1987 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 14 | Wolf Records | A.C. Reed & Golden "Big" Wheeler | 1987 |
| Magic Slim Live | Plymouth House | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1989 |
| Gravel Road | Blind Pig Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1989 |
| John Littlejohn’s Blues Party: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 13 | Wolf Records | John Littlejohn featuring Willie Kent & Tail Dragger | 1980 |
| Daddy, When Is Mama Comin’ Home | Earwig | Big Jack Johnson | 1991 |
| When the Blues Hit You | Earwig | Lester Davenport | 1992 |
| Tell My Story Movin’ | Earwig | Louis Myers | 1992 |
| Big Boy | Wolf Records | Dana Gillespie & Joachim Palden with Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1992 |
| Call Me | Wolf Records | Vance Kelly | 1994 |
| Living the Blues | Gitanes/Verve | James Cotton | 1994 |
| The Rising Sun Collection | Just a Memory | Big Mama Thornton | 1994 |
| The Trail of Tears | Wolf Records | Eddie Vaan Shaw | 1994 |
| A Tribute to Magic Sam | King Records (Japan) | Various Artists | 1994 |
| Blues Fest: Modern Blues of the ‘90s | Rhino Records | Various Artists | 1995 |
| Earwig 16th Anniversary Sampler | Earwig | Various Artists | 1995 |
| Joyriding in the Subway | Wolf Records | Vance Kelly | 1995 |
| My Little Girl | Wolf Records | Johnny Laws | 1995 |
| Big Sixteen | Ace | Big Joe Louis & His Blues Kings | 1996 |
| The Blues Is Nothing But Good News: Chicago Blues Sessions Vol. 20 | Wolf Records | Eddie Shaw & the Wolf Gang | 1996 |
| Chicago Blues Harmonica | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 1996 |
| The King of Chicago’s West Side Blues: Chicago Blues Sessions Vol. 21 | Wolf Records | Willie Kent & His Gents | 1996 |
| 911 Blues | Wolf Records | Johnny B. Moore | 1997 |
| Spider in My Stew | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1998 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 1 | Wolf Records | Boston Blackie & Otis “Big Smokey” Smothers | 1998 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 4 | Wolf Records | Alabama Jr. Pettis & the Teardrops | 1998 |
| I’m Good: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 7 | Wolf Records | Bonnie Lee | 1998 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 12 | Wolf Records | John Brim & Pinetop Perkins | 1998 |
| Highway Is My Home | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1998 |
| Come Back to Me Baby | Wolf Records | Little Mack Simmons | 1998 |
| Let Me Be Your Teddy Bear | Wolf Records | L.V. Banks | 1998 |
| Chicago Blues Session Vol. 22 | Wolf Records | Hubert Sumlin & Billy Branch | 1998 |
| Teardrop | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 1998 |
| Chicago Bound | Wolf Records | Jimmy Rogers & Big Moose Walker | 1998 |
| Chicago’s Finest Blues Ladies | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 1998 |
| Chicago’s Hottest Guitars: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 25 | Wolf Records | Phil Guy & Lurrie Bell | 1998 |
| Morning Rain: Chicago Blues Session Vol. 26 | Wolf Records | Eddie Vaan Shaw | 1998 |
| You Better Watch Yourself | Wolf Records | Nick Holt | 1998 |
| Ramblin’ Man | House of Blues | Big Daddy Kinsey | 1999 |
| This Stuff Just Kills Me | Wolf Records | Jerry “Boogie” McCain | 2000 |
| Shoulder to the Wind | Tongue 'N Groove | The Matthew Skoller Band | 2000 |
| In the Pocket: A Taste of Blues Harmonica | Telarc | Various Artists | 2001 |
| Killer Diller | Delmark Records | Shirley Johnson | 2002 |
| Waiting for You | Gig Records | Nick Clemons Band | 2003 |
| Chicago’s Best West & South Side Blues Singers Vol. 2 | Wolf Records | Various Artists | 2004 |
| They Were in This House | AV Records | Larry Taylor | 2004 |
| 44 Blues | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2005 |
| Sassy Mama | Just a Memory | Big Mama Thornton | 2005 |
| These Blue Nights | Wolf Records | Dana Gillespie | 2006 |
| The Essential Magic Slim | Blind Pig Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2007 |
| Rough Dried Woman | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2009 |
| Let’s Live It Up | Delmark Records | Mississippi Heat | 2010 |
| Joined at the Hip | Telarc | Pinetop Perkins & Willie “Big Eyes” Smith | 2010 |
| Four Aces and a Harp | Swississippi Records | Swississippi Chris Harper | 2010 |
| Let’s Live It Up | Delmark Records | Mississippi Heat with special guests John Primer & Carl Weathersby | 2010 |
| The Blues Sessions | Earwig | Tim Woods | 2010 |
| The Life I Love | Delmark Records | Willie Buck | 2010 |
| Checkerboard Lounge: Live Chicago 1981 | Eagle Vision | Muddy Waters & Rolling Stones | 2012 |
| Tin Pan Alley | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2012 |
| Magic Blues: The Blues of the Magic Man | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2013 |
| Daddy Told Me | Wolf Records | Shawn Holt & the Teardrops | 2013 |
| Gotta Keep Rollin’ | Marquis/VizzTone | Rob Stone | 2014 |
| Pure Magic | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2014 |
| Live on the Road | Wolf Records | Magic Slim & the Teardrops | 2015 |
| Do the Hip Shake Baby | VizzTone | Bob Corritore | 2019 |
| Porch Sessions | VizzTone | Tony Holiday | 2019 |

## Awards and honors

John Primer has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career.
* 1987—W.C. Handy Award honoree for best traditional blues album of the year for Magic Slim & the Teardrops' Chicago Blues Sessions Vol. 3
* 1990—W.C. Handy Award winner for band of the year as a member of Magic Slim & the Teardrops
* 1991—W.C. Handy Award winner for band of the year as a member of Magic Slim & the Teardrops
* 1997—W.C. Handy Award nominee for traditional blues album of the year -- The Real Deal
* 1997—Awarded the Theresa Needham Blues Award by the Theresa Needham Blues Center for outstanding service to the blues community
* 2009—Grammy nominee for best traditional blues album -- Chicago Blues a Living History
* 2009—Blues Blast Music Awards honoree in best traditional blues album category -- Chicago Blues a Living History
* 2009—Blues Blast Music Awards nominee in best traditional blues album category -- All Original
* 2009—Blewzzy Award for best blues CD of the year -- All Original
* 2009—Blues Blast Music Awards nominee for male artist of the year
* 2010—Honored as male blues artist of the year by Living Blues magazine
* 2010—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2010—Guitarist on Pinetop Perkins and Willie "Big Eyes" Smith's best traditional blues Grammy-winning Joined at the Hip album
* 2010—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional blues album of the year -- All Original
* 2012—Blues Blast Music Awards nominee for traditional blues album of the year -- Chicago Blues a Living History: The (R)evolution Continues
* 2012—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2012—Blues Music Awards honoree for traditional blues album of the year -- Chicago Blues a Living History: The (R)evolution Continues
* 2012—Blues Music Awards nominee for blues album of the year -- Chicago Blues a Living History: The (R)evolution Continues
* 2013—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2013—Blues Music Awards nominee for acoustic blues album of the year -- Blues on Solid Ground
* 2013—Lifetime achievement award honoree from the Mississippi Valley Blues Society
* 2013—Lifetime achievement award honoree from the Pennsylvania Blues Society
* 2013—Blues Music Awards DVD of the year honoree, Live at the Checkerboard Lounge, included John in action with Muddy Waters and the Rolling Stones
* 2014—Blues Blast Music Awards nominee for traditional blues album of the year -- Knockin' Around These Blues with Bob Corritore
* 2014—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2015—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2015—Grammy nominee for best blues album -- Muddy Waters 100
* 2016—Blues Music Awards honoree as traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2017—Blues Blast Music Awards nominee for traditional blues album of the year -- Ain't Nothing You Can Do with Bob Corritore
* 2017—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2017—Inducted as a legendary blues artist into the Chicago Blues Hall of Fame
* 2018—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2019—Blues Blast Music Awards honoree as male blues artist of the year
* 2019—Blues Blast Music Awards honoree for soul blues album of the year -- The Soul of a Blues Man
* 2019—Living Blues Awards nominee for most outstanding musician (guitar)
* 2020—Blues Blast Music Awards nominee for traditional blues album of the year -- The Gypsy Woman Told Me with Bob Corritore
* 2020—Blues Music Awards nominee for traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2020—Living Blues Awards nominee for blues artist of the year
* 2021—Living Blues Awards honoree as traditional male blues artist of the year
* 2023—Inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame
* 2023—Blues Music Awards album of the year nominee for Hard Times
* 2023—Blues Music Awards traditional album of the year nominee for Hard Times
* 2023—Blues Music Awards honoree for traditional blues male artist of the year
* 2023—Living Blues Awards nominee for Hard Times for male artist of the year
* 2023—Living Blues Awards nominee for most outstanding musician (guitar)
* 2023—Living Blues Awards album of the year nominee for Hard Times
* 2024--Grammy traditional blues nominee for Teardrops for Magic Slim: Live at Rosa's Lounge

## Filmography

* 2005 – Live at B.L.U.E.S (Chicago)
* 2012 – Live at the Checkerboard Lounge: Live Chicago 1981 (with Muddy Waters & the Rolling Stones)