OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edinburgh IMP

Edinburgh IMP is a development of Atlas Autocode, initially developed around 1966-1969 at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is a general-purpose programming language which was used heavily for systems programming.
Expressively, IMP is highly similar to ALGOL and includes all the ALGOL-style block structure, reserved words (keywords), and data types such as arrays, and records. It adds to ALGOL-style languages a string type (an array of characters, although these have a predeclared size) and built-in operators for string manipulation and character handling. One significant difference from ALGOL is that IMP does not support parameters passed by name, although it does support parameters passed by reference.
IMP provides significant control over the storage mapping of data, plus commands for addressing within parts of words. Most IMP compilers offer compiler-generated runtime checks and a stack trace (backtrace) facility by default, even in production code. IMP allows inline assembler machine language instructions in source code.
The ERCC Implementation of IMP for the ICL System 4 (known as IMP9) offered a syntax-driven macro facility (designed by Alan Freeman) that was similar to the Compiler Compiler features offered by IMP's predecessor, Atlas Autocode.
Early IMP compilers were developed for the English Electric KDF9, ICL System 4, UNIVAC 1108, IBM System/360, DEC PDP-9, DEC PDP-15 and CTL Modular One computers. IMP was used to implement the Edinburgh Multiple Access System (EMAS) operating system, and a compiler was written for the ICL 2900 series to allow porting of EMAS to that platform. In later years, a version of IMP named IMP77 was developed by Peter Robertson within the Computer Science department at Edinburgh which was a portable compiler that brought IMP to even more platforms. In 2002, the IMP77 language was resurrected by the Edinburgh Computer History Project for Intel x86 hardware running DOS, Windows, and Linux, and is once again in use by Edinburgh graduates and ex-pats.
The diverged IMP and IMP77 were later consolidated into one language with the introduction of the IMP80 standard, supported by implementations from the Edinburgh Regional Computer Centre. IMP80 has also been ported to several platforms including Intel and was actively in use into the 1990s.
Edinburgh IMP is unrelated to the later IMP syntax-extensible programming language developed by Edgar T. Irons, for the CDC 6600, which was the main language used by the National Security Agency (NSA) for many years.
# Louis Cooper

Alexander Louis Cooper (born August 5, 1963) is a former American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL from 1985 to 1993, mainly for the Kansas City Chiefs. He played college football at Western Carolina University. He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL draft.
# James Sellar (footballer)

James Michael Sellar (born 24 March 1989 in Adelaide) is an Australian rules footballer who played with Adelaide and Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Sellar was selected in the 2006 AFL draft by the Adelaide Football Club at No. 14 overall, considered a bargain pick at the time considering he was touted as a potential top-5 pick. Sellar was educated at Brighton Secondary School along with other AFL draftees Bryce Gibbs and Mark Austin. At 196 cm and weighing 95 kg, Sellar is a key position forward who can also help out with some ruck duties.
Sellar represented Australia in the International rules football Youth Test between Australia and Ireland, and has also represented Australia in volleyball, in the Under-19 Internationals in Taiwan. He was named best player at the national Under 16 Championships in 2005 and also played in the Under 18 national championships in 2006. He spent most of his early AFL career playing for Glenelg in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), playing only a handful of games for the Crows despite being named as an emergency on numerous occasions. With injuries to Brad Moran and Jonathon Griffin in mid-2009, Sellar found his way at last into the regular side in the unlikely role of a backup ruckman to Ivan Maric. He scored his first goal in AFL football against Carlton in the last round of the 2009 season. He however struggled in the 2010 season, only playing four games, averaging a mere 6.5 disposals per game.
Sellar was delisted by Adelaide at the end of the 2011 AFL season. In the 2011 AFL draft, Sellar was selected 54th overall by the Melbourne Demons. He played 23 games in two seasons at Melbourne before he was delisted again at the end of the 2013 AFL season.
In 2014, he moved to Western Australia to play for South Fremantle in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
# Malta at the 2010 Commonwealth Games

Malta competed in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010.

## Athletics
### Women
#### Track

| Athlete(s) | Events | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 3 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete(s) | Events | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rebecca Camilleri | Long jump | 5.95 | | | | |

## Lawn Bowls

Team Malta consisted of 7 lawn bowls players.

### Men

| Event | Player(s) | Rank |
| Men's Singles | Shaun Parnis | 7th |
| Men's Pairs | Brendan Aquilina Frank Vella | 4th |
| Men's Triples | Mick Debono Joe Saragozza Lennie Callus | 10th |

### Women

| Event | Player(s) | Rank |
| Women's Singles | Carmen Spiteri | 1st |
# Edmée Hiemstra

Edmée Winnifred Hiemstra (born 22 June 1970) is a retired water polo player from Netherlands. She participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics with Netherlands women's national water polo team, finishing in fourth place.
# Manfred Moore

Manfred Moore (December 22, 1950 – January 11, 2020) was an American professional American football running back and, briefly, rugby league player who played in the 1970s.

## Early years

Moore was born in Martinez, California. He graduated from San Fernando High School in San Fernando, California. He played college football for the University of Southern California.

## Professional career
### NFL career

Moore was a 9th round selection (216th overall) in the 1974 NFL draft by the San Francisco 49ers. He played for the 49ers in 1974 and 1975, being named their special teams player of the year in both seasons. He then spent the 1976 NFL season with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, after being selected by them in the 1976 NFL expansion draft. Near the end of the 1976 season he was cut by the winless Buccaneers (0–13 at that point) and signed by the Oakland Raiders to replace their injured kick returner Rick Jennings.

### Switch to rugby league

Following his Super Bowl appearance, Moore was recruited by Australian New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership team the Newtown Jets for the 1977 NSWRFL season, with the move being financed by John Singleton. He made his first grade debut just 98 days after the Super Bowl, playing on the wing against the Western Suburbs Magpies before 5,743 spectators at Henson Park. He impressed on debut, scoring the club's first try of the season. This made him the first, and to date only, person to score a first grade rugby league try in Australia and an NFL touchdown in the US. Moore lasted only four games in the NSWRFL; he was relegated to reserve grade and played in the second row before receiving a head injury in a match against Penrith which prompted him to return to the National Football League prematurely.

### Return to the NFL

Moore returned to the National Football League with the Minnesota Vikings, playing twelve games in the 1977 NFL season.

## Personal life

Moore's brother Malcolm, played in 3 games for the Los Angeles Rams during the 1987 NFL season. His nephew, Solomon Byrd, currently plays in the NFL for the Houston Texans.
# Marcellus Greene

Marcellus Lamont Greene (born December 12, 1957) is a former American football defensive back who played one season with the Minnesota Vikings in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Los Angeles Rams in the eleventh round of the 1981 NFL draft. He played college football at Cincinnati and Arizona. He was also a member of the Toronto Argonauts and Saskatchewan Roughriders.

## Early life

Greene attended Shortridge High School in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## College career

Greene first played college football in 1977 for the Cincinnati Bearcats of the University of Cincinnati.
He transferred to play for the Arizona Wildcats of the University of Arizona from 1979 to 1980, earning Second-team All-Pac-10 honors both seasons.

## Professional career

Greene was selected by the Los Angeles Rams with the 296th pick in the 1981 NFL draft. He played in thirteen games for the Toronto Argonauts in 1981. He played in sixteen games for the Saskatchewan Roughriders during the 1982 season.
Greene played in twelve games for the Toronto Argonauts in 1983. He played in fourteen games for the Minnesota Vikings during the 1984 season. He played in 21 games for the Toronto Argonauts from 1985 to 1987.
# Mark Dienhart

Mark Dienhart (born October 11, 1953) is an American educational administrator who is the former Senior Vice President at the University of St. Thomas. He was the men's athletic director at the University of Minnesota from 1995 to 2000. He is currently the President and CEO of the Richard M. Schulze Family Foundation.
Dienhart attended DeLaSalle High School in Minneapolis and was a multi-sport athlete in college at St. Thomas. He was the Division III National Champion in the shot put at St. Thomas, the first individual national championship in school history. He was an offensive lineman on the football team and was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the 1975 NFL draft. Dienhart coached football and track at St. Thomas from 1981 to 1986 and led the Tommies to the 1985 Division III Indoor National Championship.
Dienhart served as the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's athletics director from 1995 until 2000, when his contract was not renewed following the academic scandal in the men's basketball program under head coach Clem Haskins.
Dienhart joined the administration at St. Thomas in 2001. At St. Thomas, Dienhart was in charge of increasing the university's endowment.
On June 17, 2013, St. Thomas reported Dienhart will be leaving the institution to become President and Chief Executive Officer of the Schulze Family Foundation, created by Best Buy founder and University of St. Thomas trustee, Dick Schulze. The following day, Dick Schulze announced his intention to expand the size of the foundation from $100 million to $1 billion.
# Mark Nelson (boxing referee)

Mark Nelson is a professional boxing referee from St. Paul, Minnesota. Nelson is licensed by the WBO, WBA, and IBF, and has been appointed to officiate over 100 world title fights.
# Actual malice

In United States defamation law, actual malice is a legal requirement imposed upon public officials or public figures when they file suit for libel (defamatory printed communications). Compared to other individuals who are less well known to the general public, public officials and public figures are held to a higher standard of proof to succeed in a defamation lawsuit.

## History

The Supreme Court adopted the actual malice standard in its landmark 1964 ruling in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, in which the Warren Court held that:
   The constitutional guarantees require, we think, a Federal rule that prohibits a public official from recovering damages for a defamatory falsehood relating to his official conduct unless he proves that the statement was made with 'actual malice'—that is, with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.
Although defined within the context of a media defendant, the rule requiring proof of actual malice applies to all defendants including individuals. The standard can make it very difficult to prevail in a defamation case, even when allegations against a public figure are unfair or proven false.
Rather than being newly invented for the case, the term was used already in existing libel law. In many jurisdictions, proof of "actual malice" was required for punitive damages to be awarded or for other increased penalties. For example, Times v. Sullivan examined an existing Alabama statute that required proof of actual malice before an award of punitive damages would be permitted. Since proof of the writer's malicious intentions is hard to ascertain, proof that the writer knowingly published a falsehood was generally accepted as proof of malice (under the assumption that only a malicious person would knowingly publish a falsehood). In Sullivan, the Supreme Court adopted the term and gave it constitutional significance.

## Proof of malice

Actual malice is different from common law malice, a term indicating spite or ill will. It may also differ from malice as defined in state libel law, as reflected in the 1983 case of Carol Burnett v. National Enquirer, Inc., although states may not define a lower threshold for defamation claims than that required by the First Amendment.
Actual malice may be shown in many ways, as long as the claim is properly supported by admissible evidence. Malice may be proven through any competent evidence, either direct or circumstantial. All of the relevant circumstances surrounding the transaction may be shown, provided they are not too remote, including threats, other defamatory statements, subsequent statements made by the defendant, any circumstances that indicate the existence of rivalry, ill will, or hostility between the parties, and facts that tend to show a reckless disregard of the plaintiff's rights on the part of the defendant.
# 2013 Race of Champions

The 2013 Race of Champions was due to be the 26th running of the Race of Champions, and was due to take place over 14–15 December 2013 at the Rajamangala Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand. However the event was cancelled on 2 December due to political unrest in Bangkok due to the 2013–2014 Thai political crisis.

## Participants

Champions from numerous series were invited, while also invited was nine-time 24 Hours of Le Mans winner Tom Kristensen.
Listed below are drivers who had been announced to compete prior to the event's cancellation.
| Team | Drivers | 2013 series |
| Australia | Mick Doohan | none |
| Australia | Jamie Whincup | V8 Supercars |
| Austria | Felix Baumgartner | VW Scirocco R-Cup |
| France | Sébastien Ogier | WRC |
| Germany | Michael Schumacher | WSKC |
| Germany | Sebastian Vettel | F1 |
| Great Britain | David Coulthard | none |
| Great Britain | Susie Wolff | none |
| India | Karun Chandhok | FIA GT |
| India | Narain Karthikeyan | Auto GP |
| Scandinavia | Mattias Ekström | DTM |
| Scandinavia | Tom Kristensen | WEC |
| Switzerland | Fabio Leimer | GP2 |

## Cars

Cars that had been announced.
* Ariel Atom
* Audi R8 LMS
* KTM X-Bow
* Euro Racecar
* ROC Car
* Toyota GT86
* Volkswagen Scirocco

## The track

A 697 metres tarmac track was constructed in the Rajamangala Stadium. The track had a bridge to connect the outer lane with the inner lane in an 8 shape track. All the races were planned to be 2 laps (1.394 km).
# Third World (video game)

Third World is a cancelled role-playing video game from Redline Games and Activision.

## Gameplay

Third World was developed as a real-time tactical role-playing game with a 3-D graphics engine. The game was set in the future on a decaying post-apocalyptic planet, in which the player leads a group of heroes as they struggle for survival against rival gangs in urban warzones. Gang members could be Mutants, Androids, Cyborgs and Aliens, each having their own special abilities as well as character classes, and gain technology and artifacts while completing missions.

## Development

The game was in development at Redline Games, a company founded by programmer James Anhalt, designer Ron Millar, and other former members of Blizzard Entertainment. Millar was the game's lead designer.
Activision announced the game in April 1998 and showcased it at E3 1998. The game was originally scheduled to release in late 1998. The release date was pushed to 1999. Activision dropped to the game in April 1999 for unknown reasons. The game was later cancelled in January 2000 due to a lack of funding.
# Alberto Redondo

Alberto Redondo Guijarro (born 22 May 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a right back.

## Club career

Born in Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha, Redondo finished his formation with Getafe CF. On 1 November 2015 he his senior debut with the reserves, starting in a 2–0 Segunda División B home win against Real Madrid Castilla.
Redondo appeared in two further matches during the campaign, as his side suffered relegation. He scored his first senior goal on 5 February 2017, netting the opener in a 4–0 home routing of SR Villaverde-Boetticher CF.
Redondo made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 6 May 2018, starting in a 1–0 away win against UD Las Palmas. However, he resumed his spell with the B-team before leaving in 2019.
In January 2020, Redondo moved to another reserve team, RCD Mallorca B also in the fourth division.
# 2000 Eastleigh Borough Council election

The 2000 Eastleigh Council election took place on 4 May 2000 to elect members of Eastleigh borough council in Hampshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Liberal Democrat party kept overall control of the council.
After the election, the composition of the council was
* Liberal Democrat 28
* Conservative 9
* Labour 7

## Election result

Eastleigh Local Election Result 2000 :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % |
| Liberal Democrats | 8 | -1 | 53.3 |
| Conservative | 5 | +2 | 33.3 |
| Labour | 2 | -1 | 13.3 |
# Gordie Howe Trophy

The Gary L. Davidson Award was given to the most valuable player of the World Hockey Association regular season, from 1973 to 1975. It was named in honor of WHA co-founder Gary Davidson, but for the 1975–76 WHA season, it was renamed the Gordie Howe Trophy in honor of one of hockey's all-time greats; Gordie Howe, who won the award in 1974.

## Winners

* 1973 – Bobby Hull, Winnipeg Jets
* 1974 – Gordie Howe, Houston Aeros
* 1975 – Bobby Hull, Winnipeg Jets
* 1976 – Marc Tardif, Quebec Nordiques
* 1977 – Robbie Ftorek, Phoenix Roadrunners
* 1978 – Marc Tardif, Quebec Nordiques
* 1979 – Dave Dryden, Edmonton Oilers
# Avro 539

The Avro 539 was a British single-seat racing biplane built by Avro for the 1919 Schneider Trophy.

## Development

The Avro 539 (later 539A) was a single-seat floatplane first flown on 29 August 1919. It was a single-bay, unstaggered biplane with a nose-mounted 240 hp (180 kW) Siddeley Puma piston engine and twin wooden floats. It had a single open cockpit for the pilot aft of the wings. Registered G-EALG it was modified before the race with a balanced rudder and elongated fin. The Schneider Trophy was held on 10 September 1919 but the 539 was eliminated. It was later modified as a landplane with a smaller fin and flown at the Aerial Derby in July 1920. The aircraft forced landed but was rebuilt as the Avro 539B for the 1921 Aerial Derby with a 450 hp (340 kW) Napier Lion and revised landing gear and registered G-EAXM. It was destroyed in a landing accident at Hamble on 15 July 1921 on the eve of the race.

## Variants
### Avro 539A

    Schneider Trophy floatplane with a 240 hp (180 kW) Siddeley Puma engine, later modified as a landplane, rebuilt as the Avro 539A after a forced landing.

### Avro 539B

    539A rebuilt with a 450 hp (340 kW) Napier Lion engine.

## Specifications (539A)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 21 ft 4 in (6.5 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
* Height: 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
* Wing area: 195 sq ft (18.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,670 lb (758 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,119 lb (961 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Siddeley Puma , 240 hp (179 kW)
# The Duke Ellington Songbook, Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The Duke Ellington Songbook, Vol. 2 is a 1979 album by Sarah Vaughan, focused on the works of Duke Ellington.

## Reception

Reviewing the album for Allmusic, Scott Yanow wrote that the album showed Vaughan "never did decline" and sounded in "top form throughout." Yanow chose "I Ain't Got Nothing but the Blues," "Chelsea Bridge," "Rocks in My Bed," "I Got It Bad" and "Mood Indigo" as highlights.

## Track listing

* "I Ain't Got Nothin' But the Blues" (Duke Ellington, Don George) - 4:36
* "Black Butterfly" (Ellington, Irving Mills) - 3:03
* "Chelsea Bridge" (Billy Strayhorn) - 3:26
* "What Am I Here For?" (Ellington, Frankie Laine) - 3:34
* "Tonight I Shall Sleep (With a Smile on My Face)" (Ellington, Mack Gordon) - 3:59
* "Rocks in My Bed" (Ellington) - 5:22
* "I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)" (Ellington, Paul Francis Webster) - 4:31
* "Everything But You" (Ellington, George, Harry James) - 5:29
* "Mood Indigo" (Barney Bigard, Ellington, Mills) - 5:04
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" (Ellington, Mills) - 2:29
* "Prelude to a Kiss" (Ellington, Gordon, Mills) - 5:58
# Björn Kristjánsson

Björn Kristjánsson (born 4 November 1992) is an Icelandic basketball player. Over his career, he has won the Icelandic championship with KR four times and the Icelandic Basketball Cup once.

## Playing career

Björn came up through the junior ranks of KR where he started his senior career in 2009. After a journeyman career during his first years, where he played for five teams in 5 years, Björn returned to KR in 2014 and helped the team win back-to-back national championships.
In October 2015, he was involved in a controversy after KR's chairman accused both Njarðvík and ÍR to have approached him while he was still under contract with KR which both the teams denied. After the 2015–2016 season, Björn signed with Njarðvík.
After spending the 2016–2017 season with Njarðvík, Björn returned to KR in June 2017. With him, KR won its 6th consecutive national championship in 2018. During the 2019 Úrvalsdeild finals, Björn was a big catalyst in KR's victory in game four which forced a decisive game five. In game 5, KR won its 7th consecutive national championship.
Due to a lingering hip injury, Björn was expected to miss the start of the 2019–20 season. In January 2020, KR announced that Björn would undergo a surgery and miss the rest of the season. In three games, he averaged 8.0 points and 2.0 assists per game.
On 22 November 2022, Björn announced his retirement from basketball due to a kidney disease that would require a kidney transplant. The following year, he received a kidney donated by his mother.
In December 2024, made a comeback with KR. In February 2025, Björn signed with KR's Reykjavík rivals Valur.

## Personal life

Björn's brother is basketball player Oddur Rúnar Kristjánsson.
In 2017, Björn was diagnosed with a degenerative kidney disease. In 2022, the disease had reached a stage where a kidney transplant was needed. Initially cleared to play the first half of the season, the disease limited him to two games and forcing him to announce his retirement in November 2022.