OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swedish National Audit Office

The Swedish National Audit Office (Swedish: Riksrevisionen) is the agency responsible for oversight of the state finances through financial and performance audits of state agencies, state-owned companies and the Government of Sweden. It serves directly under the Riksdag and is therefore independent of the Cabinet. All state agencies are required to submit copies of their annual accounts and reports to this office for review.
The mission of the Swedish National Audit Office is to examine the government's activities in order to contribute to the effective management of state administration. The agency is led by one Auditor General (riksrevisor) who is appointed for a seven-year term without the possibility of re-appointment. The Auditor General decide independently on aspects of the state government to be audited, how to do its investigations. The independence of the office and the Auditor General is specified in Chapter 13 of the Regeringsformen, which is part of the Constitution of Sweden. The current Auditor General for the period 2017–2024 is Helena Lindberg.

## History

Auditing responsibilities in regards to the finances of the Swedish Government first began in 1530 when King Gustav Vasa set up the Räntekammaren, soon to become the Kammarkollegiet under control of the Lord High Treasurer of Sweden. Under King John III, the annual Rikshufvudboken was published which contained a breakdown of all national finances of Sweden within that year. In 1680, King Charles XI moved all governmental auditing responsibilities from the Kammarkollegiet to a new government agency called the Swedish Agency for Administrative Development [sv], which lasted until 1920 when the auditing portion of the Swedish Agency for Administrative Development was transferred to a new agency called Riksräkenskapsverket, under the control of the Ministry of Finance. In 1963, the Riksräkenskapsverket was renamed as the National Swedish Accounting and Audit Bureau [sv].
Separately in 1867, the Parliamentary (Riksdag) Auditors [sv] was formed as an administrative authority of the Riksdag (the Swedish parliament) to audit and review all activities of the Riksdag.
On 15 December 2000, the Riksdag decided to merge both the Auditor General of the National Swedish Accounting and Audit Bureau and the Parliamentary (Riksdag) Auditors into the present-day Swedish National Audit Office, which took effect on 1 July 2003. The final Auditor General of the Auditor General of the National [Swedish] Accounting and Audit Bureau, Inga-Britt Ahlenius, was against said merger, as she claimed in several statements to the media that the merger would limit the Swedish National Audit Office's ability to act independently from the government.
# North Howden

North Howden is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the town of Howden. It lies on the B1228 road where it crosses the Hull to York railway line.
It forms part of the civil parish of Howden.
Since 1840 Howden railway station on the Selby Line has been located here. The station and associated station master's house was designated a Grade II listed building in 1987. The signal box was also designated Grade II in 1989.
# Investment performance

Investment performance is the return on an investment portfolio. The investment portfolio can contain a single asset or multiple assets. The investment performance is measured over a specific period of time and in a specific currency. Investors often distinguish different types of return. One is the distinction between the total return and the price return, where the former takes into account income (interest and dividends), whereas the latter only takes into account capital appreciation.
Another distinction is between net and gross return. The 'pure' net return to the investor is the return inclusive of all fees, expenses, and taxes, whereas the 'pure' gross return is the return before all fees, expenses, and taxes. As a result, gross returns will be greater than net returns. Various variations between these two extremes exist. Which return one looks at depends on what one is trying to measure. For example, if one wishes to measure the ability of an investment manager to add value, then the return net of transaction expenses, but gross of all other fees, expenses, and taxes is an appropriate measure to look at since fees, expenses, and taxes other than transaction expenses are often outside the control of the investment manager.
Another important distinction is between the money-weighted return and the time-weighted return. The former is appropriate if the manager determines the timing of inflows in or outflows from the portfolio. The latter is appropriate when the manager is not responsible for the timing of cash inflows into and cash outflows from the portfolio.
# Ta-Ta

Ta-Ta is a chain of supermarkets and hypermarkets in Uruguay, with a presence in the national territory.

## History

In the 60s, the Almacenes Tía supermarket chain decided to establish itself in Uruguay through an expansion process.
Initially, the company was going to maintain and use the name Almacenes Tía for these stores, but because that name was already used in the country, it had to modify its name by choosing Ta-Ta, the affectionate way in which many Uruguayans and Latin Americans they call their grandparents.
Finally, Tata would open his first department store on June 13, 1956 on the corner of 18 de Julio Avenue and Carlos Roxlo, thus establishing a revolutionary business model, of course unknown at the time.
Later, in the mid-90s, Tata ventured into supermarkets, developing an expansion plan, contributing to decentralization and opening stores in the interior of the country.
In 2011, this process culminated when it reached department number 19. In 2013, after the purchase and acquisition, it absorbed all the MultiAhorro supermarkets, adding new branches and presence in the country.

## Stores

Ta-Ta has stores in all departments of Uruguay. Most of them are located on the main avenues and cities of the country. It is also present in different shopping centers in the country, such as Costa Urbana Shopping, Las Piedras Shopping, Mercado Agrícola, Tres Cruces, among others. In all their branches they have a small division of MultiAhorro Hogar.
    Departments Nº of Stores Artigas 1 Canelones 6 Cerro Largo 1 Colonia 4 Durazno 1 Florida 1 Flores 1 Lavalleja 1 Maldonado 3 Montevideo 33 Paysandú 4 Río Negro 1 Rivera 2 Rocha 2 Salto 2 San José 1 Soriano 1 Tacuarembó 3 Treinta y Tres 1
    Name City Hiper Artigas Artigas Hiper Canelones Ciudad de Canelones Hiper Piedras Las Piedras Hiper Durazno Durazno Hiper Trinidad Trinidad Hiper Melo Melo Hiper Cerro Cerro de Montevideo Hiper Paysandú Ciudad de Paysandú Hiper Salto Ciudad de Salto Hiper Mercedes Mercedes Hiper Tacuarembó Ciudad de Tacuarembó

## Ta-Ta Express

Ta-Ta was one of the first to venture into the express minimarket fashion, this was due to the acquisition of the Multi Ahorro Express branches, which were later modified and expanded the presence of these branches, mainly in the central neighborhoods of Montevideo.
    Store Location Express Agraciada Arroyo Seco Express San Martín Aguada Express Canelones Centro de Montevideo Express San José Express Constituyente Express Río Branco Express Avenida Italia Malvín Express Libertad Pocitos Express Buceo Buceo Express Gral Flores Ituzaingó
# Vernon Lattin

Vernon Eugene Lattin (born November 7, 1938), an American of Mexican-American heritage, was the seventh president of Brooklyn College, from 1992 to 2000.

## Biography

Lattin was born in Winslow, Arizona, to Eli Voil Lattin and Betty (Rubi) Lattin. In 1720, his ancestors had moved from Spain to a farming village in what was then called New Spain, and is now New Mexico, which in 1821 became part of Mexico, and then in 1846 became part of the US. He and his family moved to New Mexico when he was eight years old. His single mother raised him and his two brothers.
He attended the University of New Mexico (Bachelor of Business Administration, 1960; Master of Arts in English, 1965) and University of Colorado (Doctor of Philosophy in English, 1970).
From 1965–1967 Lattin was an instructor in English at Wright State University, and from 1970–1974 he was Assistant Professor of English at the University of Tennessee. He was next at Northern Illinois University, where from 1974–1977 he was coordinator of communication skills and English, from 1974–1981 he was Associate Professor of English, and from 1978–1981 he was director of the Center Latino and Latin American Studies. From 1982–1988 he was associate vice president of academic affairs at the University of Wisconsin, and from 1989–1992 he was Provost and Professor of English at Arizona State University.
He was president of Brooklyn College from 1992 to 2000.
Lattin is the co-author of Tomas Rivera, 1935–1984: The Man and His Work, Bilingual Review/Press (1988). He also authored Contemporary Chicano fiction: a critical survey; Studies in the language and literature of United States Hispanos, Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe (1986).
# Idwal Foel

Idwal Foel (died c. 942) or Idwal ab Anarawd (Idwal son of Anarawd) was a 10th-century King of Gwynedd in Wales. A member of the House of Aberffraw, he inherited the throne from his father, Anarawd ap Rhodri. William of Malmesbury credited him as "King of the Britons" in the manner of his father.

## Life

Idwal inherited the throne of Gwynedd on the death of his father Anarawd ap Rhodri in 916. He allied himself with Æthelstan of England upon the latter's accession in 924. As Æthelstan was eager to establish his authority across Britain, Idwal honoured him by visiting the English court in 927, 928 and 937. On the first of these visits, he signed charters agreeing to campaign with Æthelstan against the Scots, and marched with Hywel Dda of Deheubarth and Morgan ab Owain of Gwent against Owain ap Dyfnwal, King of Strathclyde that year. Owain was forced to submit to the English king and appear at court by Christmas.
Æthelstan died in 939 and was succeeded by his half-brother Edmund. In 942 Idwal, apparently fearing that the Saxons would support Hywel in usurping him, launched an attack on the Saxons in Wales along with his brother Elisedd. The Annales Cambriæ record his failure: "Idwal and his brother Elisedd are killed in battle against the Saxons". The throne of Gwynedd should have passed to Idwal's sons Iago and Ieuaf, but Hywel invaded and drove them from the kingdom. He reigned for eight years before they were able to return and reclaim their patrimony.

## Children

* Meurig whose grandson was Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig;
* Iefan;
* Iago;
* Cynan;
* Ieuaf ("the younger") or "Idwal Fychan" ("little Idwal");
* Rhodri.
# Martin Rechsteiner

Martin Rechsteiner (born 15 February 1989) is a former footballer who played as a right back. Born in Switzerland, he represented the Liechtenstein national team.

## Career

Born in Altstätten, Switzerland, Rechsteiner played club football for FC Schaan, USV Eschen/Mauren and FC Vaduz.
He made his senior international debut for Liechtenstein in 2008, and appeared in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.
After a three-and-a-half-year retirement from international football, Rechsteiner was called in for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying match against Montenegro on 5 September 2015.
Rechsteiner announced his retirement from football at the end of 2019. He is currently a co-trainer of the Liechtenstein U-17s.
# Mishamandan

Mishamandan (Persian: ميشامندان, also Romanized as Mīshāmandān) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 936, in 302families, down from 1,174 people in 2006.
# Silent Warnings

Silent Warnings (also known as Dark Harvest) is a 2003 science fiction/horror television film about a group of college students who begin finding crop circles by the house they have moved into. Following the disappearance of one of them, they begin suspecting something sinister. It was commissioned by Syfy (then known as Sci-Fi Channel), written and directed Christian McIntire, and stars Stephen Baldwin, A. J. Buckley and Billy Zane. The project was released on DVD as Warnings by WL on June 23, 2003 and as Silent Warnings by Universal on August 26, 2003.

## Plot

After his cousin Joe (Stephen Baldwin) dies, Layne Vassimer (A. J. Buckley) and his girlfriend Macy (Callie De Fabry), along with their friends Stephen (David O'Donnell), Maurice (Ransford Doherty), Iris (Kim Onasch) and Katrina (Michelle Borth), decide to clean up Joe's house with the intention of selling it. When they see it for the first time, they discover the house completely covered in plates of iron armor.
The group also finds crop circles in the nearby cornfield. When Iris suddenly disappears, they realize something is really wrong. During a blackout, the house is attacked by aliens. The group figures out the aliens are allergic to iron, which is why Joe had covered the house in it to keep them out. They attempt to fight the aliens off, but the house is eventually blown up with Layne, Macy, and Katrina the only survivors.
In the end, they drive off, listening to the radio. They hear a news report stating that the blackout they experienced affects five western states and parts of Canada. They also hear that people everywhere are being attacked by "strange creatures."

## Cast

* Stephen Baldwin as Joe Vossimer
* A. J. Buckley as Layne Vossimer
* Billy Zane as Sheriff Bill Willingham
* David O'Donnell as Stephen Fox
* Michelle Borth as Katrina Munro
* Callie De Fabry as Macy Reed
* Ransford Doherty as Maurice Hall
* Kim Onasch as Iris Doyle

## Reception

Dread Central panned the film, beginning by comparing it to Signs and remarking that it was more a rip off of Roger Corman’s Carnosaur 2 rip-off of Aliens. The only differences found between this and Signs is that the farm family of Mel Gibson was replaced by bland teenagers, with a dash of T&A and gore. Considering it low-budget knock-off of a Hollywood blockbuster, the reviewer offered that a more appropriate title would have been Crap Circles.
Movie Gazette also noted the film is just M Night Shyamalan’s Signs remade on a budget. They noted it even had similar failings, in it "being a movie of two halves, and going downhill when it stops building tension and turns into an alien horror movie." When the aliens are finally revealed, they disappoint by being "rendered in almost cartoon fashion". Another flaw was that the film's two biggest star names have their talents wasted by being relegated to roles seen only briefly in the film. The only plus was while the ending was confusing, "it's better than that of Signs which was corny and obvious."
# Cold fusion (disambiguation)

Cold fusion is a hypothesized type of nuclear reaction that would occur at or near room temperature.
Cold fusion may also refer to:

## In science

* Muon-catalyzed fusion, before Fleischmann and Pons, was sometimes called cold fusion
* Pyroelectric fusion, first achieved in 2005, uses a pyroelectric crystal to accelerate ions to fusion energies with room temperature equipment
* Polywell fusion, uses inertial electrostatic confinement to attract and confine ions so densely that they fuse
* Nuclear fusion where the product nuclei have a relatively low excitation energy of around 10 to 20 MeV (this meaning is used mostly in the field of the synthesis of superheavy elements)

## In culture

* Cold Fusion (novel), 1996 novel by Lance Parkin, based on the sci-fi TV series Doctor Who
* "Cold Fusion" (The Twilight Zone), an episode of the 2002 TV series
* Cold Fusion (2001 film), a documentary film about skiing and snowboarding by Warren Miller
* Cold Fusion (2011 film), a sci-fi film starring Adrian Paul and William Hope

## In computing

* Adobe ColdFusion, application server and development framework for computer software
* ColdFusion Markup Language, CFML, scripting programming language for the Adobe server
# Hook (2022 TV series)

Hook is a 2022 Pakistani television series written by Shahid Dogar and Shagufta Bhatti, and directed by Mohsin Mirza, produced by Abdullah Seja under the banner of IDream Entertainment. It originally aired on ARY Digital from December 2022 to July 2023.

## Plot

Jafar Elahi is a powerful feudal lord and a businessman who is married to a woman, Memoona, elder than him. Missing happiness in his domestic life, he wishes all bliss for his younger brother, Shaheer. Shaheer has just returned from aboard and is in love with his university fellow, Haya. Haya is an orphan girl living with her sister, Safia and brother-in-law, Aziz who want to get her married as soon as possible. Haya does not consider Shaheer worth marrying but instead loves Zayan. Haya and Zayan gets engaged, but Shaheer being madly in love with Haya does not digest Haya marrying someone other than him. Shaheer confronts Zayan and during an altercation, Zayan unintentionally shot Shaheer, killing Shaheer. Jafar enraged by his brother's murder seeks revenge on Haya and Zayan by marrying Haya creating chaos in the lives of people around them.

## Cast

* Kinza Hashmi as Haya Kamal - Zayan's love interest and fiance.
* Faysal Qureshi as Jafar Elahi - an imminent politician and businessman seeking revenge on his brother's murderer
* Saima Noor as Memoona - Jafar's first wife
* Natasha Ali as Safiya - Haya's sister
* Hina Dilpazeer as Amma Bee - Jafar and Shahmeer's mother
* Aamna Malick as Sadaf - Zayan's widowed cousin, living with Zayan's family after the deaths of her husband and parents
* Shehroz Sabzwari as Shahmeer Elahi - Jafar's brother, madly in love with Haya
* Mirza Zain Baig as Zayyan - Haya's love interest and her fiancé
* Mariam Ansari as Resham - Jaffar's cousin sister, Ammar's niece
* Sohail Sameer as Aziz - Safia's husband
* Humaira Bano as Saboora - Zayan's mother
* Waseem Abbas as Saleem - Zayan's father
* Taqi Ahmed as Khalid - Zayan's friend
* Mehboob Sultan as Wali - Jaffar's right hand man and accomplice
* Asad Mumtaz Malik as Masood - Jaffar's friend and accomplice
* Afshan Zafar as Parveen - maid at Jafar's mansion
* Daniyal Khan as Abrar - seeks revenge on Jaffar by faking his feelings for Resham as Jaffar insulted him
* Saba Khan as Kubra - Safia's neighbor
* Shabbir Jan as Sardar Mukarram - Memoona's brother, an influential politician and feudal lord

## Production

The serial was first announced in 2021, revealing Faysal and Kinza as the leads. The serial marks the return of veteran actress, Saima Noor, to television after her serial Kho Gaya Woh aired in 2018. The serial marks second appearance of Noor and Qureshi together after Rang Laaga.
# Thomas Wilkie

Thomas Wilkie (1645-1711) was a Scottish minister who was elected Moderator of the Church of Scotland twice: once in 1701$^{:627}$ and once in 1704.$^{:659}$ He was the minister at the Kirk of the Canongate.

## Life

He was born on 6 April 1645 the son of N. N. Wilkie. His uncle Rev Thomas Wilkie (1638-1717) was the minister of Tolbooth Parish in Edinburgh (housed in St Giles Cathedral), the parish which was the forerunner of Canongate Kirk. He studied at Edinburgh University and graduated MA in 1662.
In January 1672 he translated from Galashiels Parish Church to North Leith Parish Church in the harbour district of Edinburgh. In 1687 he moved to Tolbooth Parish in Edinburgh town centre.
During Wilkie's ministry at North Leith the building was remodelled, adding a tower/Dutch steeple on the north-east corner (dated 1675) to balance the additional height added to the body of the church to accommodate Cromwell's troops in the 1650s. This tower had the first public clock in Leith.
In 1678, Hector Allan, a Quaker in Leith was found guilty of "abusing and railing" (i.e. verbally insulting) Thomas Wilkie and was rather harshly sent to the prison on the Bass Rock for this. He was later instead placed in the Leith Tolbooth (prison) until he repented.
He was the first minister to preach in the new Canongate Kirk following its construction (begun in 1688). He was placed as minister of the Canongate congregation in May 1689 but spent over two years preaching from their temporary home at Lady Yester's Church near the Edinburgh High School.
On 14 January 1690 he formed the first kirk session. The congregation continued to meet in a meeting house until 22 August 1691 when the keys of the new church were passed to him.
He died in Edinburgh on 19 March 1711. He is buried in Canongate Kirkyard against the east wall of the church.
His will bequeathed 400 books to Edinburgh University's Divinity Hall.

## Family

He was married to Rachel Sinclair, widow of William Hog WS and daughter of Rev John Sinclair of Ormiston.
# Quran Ki Chaar Buniyadi Istlahein

Quran Ki Chaar Buniyadi Istlahein (Urdu: قرآن کی چار بنیادی اصطلاحیں; English trans:Four Key Concepts of the Qur'an) is a 1944 Urdu Islamic book by Abul A'la Maududi. The book is considered to have fundamental importance in the religious thoughts of the author which present Islam as a comprehensive system of life.

## Synopsis

Quran Ki Chaar Buniyadi Istlahein describes the four Arabic terms which are frequently mentioned in Quran as a key to understand the holy book; Elah, Rab, Ibadat, and Deen. The authors unfolds meanings of the terms in their full literal and Shariah context.

## Criticism

The book has been criticized for giving birth to so-called political Islam. In his 1963 Urdu book "Taebeer Ki Ghalti" (The Error of Interpretation), the Islamic scholar Wahiduddin Khan accused the author of presenting his own self-created meanings of the Arabic terms that are not found in writings of conventional academics and mainstream commentators. Another scholar Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi, in his 1978 Urdu book "Asar e Hazir Mein Deen Ki Tafheem o Tashreeh", also criticized the interpretations described in Maududi's Quran Ki Chaar Buniyadi Istlahein.

## Ban

Quran Ki Chaar Buniyadi Istlahein is one of 20 books of Maududi that were banned in Saudi Arabia in 2015 by the Saudi Ministry of Education.
# Abdul Waseem

Abdul Waseem (Urdu: عبدل وسیم; born 6 October 1964) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life

He was born on 6 October 1964.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) from Constituency NA-243 (Karachi-V) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 16,7764 votes and defeated Zafar Ahmed Siddiqui, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of MQM from Constituency NA-243 (Karachi-V) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 192,638 votes and defeated Zahid Hussain Hashmi, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).