OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agholbeyk-e Sofla

Aghol Beyk-e Sofla (Persian: اغلبیک سفلی) is a village in Ijrud-e Bala Rural District of the Central District in Ijrud County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 930 in 229 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,101 people in 286 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,155 people in 335 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Javad Asghari Moghaddam

Javad Asghari Moghaddam (Persian: جواد اصغری‌مقدم; born 12 August 1979) is an Iranian professional futsal coach and former player. He is currently head coach of Ghand Katrin in the Iranian Futsal Super League.

## Honours
### Country

* AFC Futsal Championship
** Champion (3): 2007 - 2008 - 2010
* Confederations Cup
** Champion (1): 2009
* WAFF Futsal Championship
** Champion (1): 2012

### Club

* AFC Futsal Club Championship
** Champion (1): 2010 (Foolad Mahan)
** Third place (1): 2014 (Dabiri)
* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champions (1): 2013–14 (Dabiri)
** Runners-up (2): 2016–17 (Dabiri) - 2017–18 (Tasisat Daryaei)

### Manager

* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Runners-up (1): 2016–17 (Dabiri)

### Individual

* Top Goalscorer:
** WAFF Futsal Championship: 2012 (8 goals)
# Asmita Marwa

Asmita Marwa is an Indian fashion designer. She has been recognized by Vogue as one of the top up-and-coming international designers. Her designs often blend traditional Indian elements, such as Kalamkari, with contemporary global styles.

## Design career

Marwa began designing clothes in Hyderabad in the 1990s. She was the first Hyderabad designer to enter the Telugu film industry. Numerous actors, including Nagarjuna, Balakrishna, Preity Zinta, Anjala Zaveri, Shriya, Mahesh Babu, Tabu, Asin, Charmy, and Anushka, have worn her clothes, in films like Manmadhudu, Santhosham, Premante Idera, Arjun, Athadu, Pokiri, and Gharshana.
In December 2003 Marwa launched a fashion label, Asmita Design, sold through her signature store Reves d’Etoile and at "xlnc" in Hyderabad and "Aza Fashions" in Mumbai and Delhi. Heavily believing in sustainable and "slow fashion," Asmita fuses traditional and global aesthetics while using ethical norms and practices. Gaining traction in the fashion world, Asmita has been attending Lakme Fashion Week since 2008, with her collection "Gaia-An Awakening" taking the sustainable fashion world by storm. Asmita has also been attending Fashion Week in Goa since 2011 and made a special appearance at Global Sustainable Fashion Week in Budapest, Hungary. Asmita's collection in Budapst 2016, called Zero Waste, featured a collection made entirely of all the small bits and pieces of fabric that are usually wasted, repurposing to create appliqués, fabric textures and accessories for the Zero Waste Collection.

## Style journalism

For many years Marwah wrote a style column in the Hyderabad Times

## Personal life

Marwah is married and has a son. She has also participated in the Blenders Pride Fashion tour, the goa beach fashion week and is a member of the fashion council of India.
# Magnus Smith

Magnus Smith (1869–1934) was a three-time Canadian chess champion in 1899, 1904 and 1906.
The Magnus Smith Trap in the Sicilian Defence is named after him.
# Propulsive wing

The propulsive wing is a patented UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) design concept developed in the 2000s with extremely high lift and internal volume. The propulsive wing could be used to develop a new class of aircraft based on an embedded, distributed cross-flow fan propulsion system within a thick wing. The fan, partially embedded within the airfoil section, draws the flow in from the suction surface and exhausts at the trailing edge. In cruise, the combination of distributed boundary-layer ingestion and wake filling increase propulsive efficiency, while distributed vectored thrust provides substantial improvements in pressure drag.
At high angle of attack, with the fan off, the airfoil fully stalls, and a large wake is present. However, when the fan is turned on, the suction effect of the fan draws the air in, eliminating the wake. The result is a significant increase in lift. In addition to maintaining flight at very high angles of attack, lift and drag forces can be managed through circulation control. In particular, if the exhaust is deflected downward as it leaves the propulsor, a circulation control effect is realized. Even at low angle of attack, high lift coefficients have been shown with CFD and validated with wind tunnel experiments.
The propulsive wing controls pitch and roll controls through vectored thrust. By distributing multiple thrust deflection flaps along the span, the high-velocity jet doubles as both the main thrust producer, as well as roll and pitch control. Collective changes in the trailing edge flaps control pitch, and spanwise differential changes control roll. Due to the circulation control effect of vectored thrust, a substantial rolling moment can be produced with very little control input.
In 2007 the cross-flow fan propulsive wing technology won first prize in the graduate category at the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics International Student Conference.
Several international groups have investigated the propulsive wing technology and presented their results at conferences. A group from Bauhaus Luftfahrt in Munich, Germany presented computational work demonstrating the application of the cross-flow fan propulsive wing for regional aircraft applications. A research group from Nanjing, China built and tested a propulsive wing wind tunnel model, demonstrating the high lift and low drag capabilities of the design.
# Onuphe Peltier

Onuphe Peltier (November 13, 1821 – May 10, 1880) was an entrepreneur and political figure in Quebec. He represented L'Assomption in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1871 to 1880 as a Conservative.
He was born in Saint-Pierre, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Baptiste Peltier and Charlotte Cadot. He was educated at L'Assomption and established himself in business at L'Épiphanie. In 1842, he married Marie-Angèle Magnan. Peltier was mayor of L'Épiphanie from 1863 to 1869. He died in office there at the age of 58.
# Tom Kelly (musician)

Thomas F. Kelly (born April 16, 1952) is an American musician. With Billy Steinberg he co-wrote numerous hit songs for popular music artists, including five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the 1980s.

## Early life

Originally from Indiana, Kelly lived in Effingham, Illinois from 1963 to 1966, before moving back to West Lafayette, Indiana where he graduated from West Lafayette High School in 1967. Kelly attended Eastern Illinois University, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, and Purdue University, but dropped out of college to pursue his music career. He played bass guitar and sang in several bands throughout Illinois and Indiana in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including the Trifaris, the Gaping Huggers, the One Eyed Jacks, and the Guild.
In 1974 Kelly moved to Los Angeles with his first wife, Kay Kelly, and two children, Barry and Denise. He played in Dan Fogelberg's backup band, and joined with other members of the band under the name 'Fools Gold' to release two albums in 1976 and 1977. Kelly became a prominent session singer in Los Angeles, singing backing vocals for many recording artists. He accompanied Toto on their 1979 World Tour as a backing vocalist and rhythm guitarist, and sang background vocals on the Toto albums Toto IV, Isolation, and The Seventh One.

## Songwriting

In 1981 Kelly wrote his first hit song, "Fire and Ice", with Pat Benatar for her album Precious Time.
After Kelly met Billy Steinberg at a party in 1981, the duo began writing songs together, with Steinberg as lyricist and Kelly the principal music writer. Steinberg and Kelly wrote songs for a variety of popular music artists, including five number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The pair also joined together as i-Ten to release the album Taking a Cold Look in 1983.
Songs written by Steinberg and Kelly include:
* "True Colors", recorded by Cyndi Lauper and by Phil Collins
* "Alone", originally recorded by his band i-Ten, re-recorded by Heart and by Celine Dion
* "In Your Room", recorded by The Bangles (co-written with Susanna Hoffs)
* "Eternal Flame", recorded by The Bangles (co-written with Susanna Hoffs)
* "I Drove All Night", recorded by Cyndi Lauper, by Roy Orbison and by Celine Dion
* "I'll Stand by You", recorded by The Pretenders (co-written with Chrissie Hynde)
* "I Touch Myself", recorded by Divinyls (co-written with Christina Amphlett and Mark McEntee)
* "Like a Virgin", recorded by Madonna
* "So Emotional", recorded by Whitney Houston
* "Look Me in the Heart", recorded by Tina Turner
* "Listen to Your Heart", recorded by Little River band
Kelly co-wrote "In My Dreams", recorded by REO Speedwagon, with Kevin Cronin.

## Later life

Kelly lost enthusiasm for songwriting in the mid-1990s and went into semi-retirement in 1998. He remarried and had two more children. He lives in Thousand Oaks, California.
Steinberg and Kelly were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2011.
# Quinn Carroll

Quinn Carroll is an American football offensive tackle for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. He previously played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

## Early life and high school

Carroll attended Edina High School in Edina, Minnesota. He was rated as the 12th-best offensive tackle and 87th overall recruit in the class of 2019 and committed to play college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish over offers from schools such as Minnesota, Wisconsin, Penn State, Virginia Tech and Wisconsin.

## College career
### Notre Dame

Carroll missed his freshman season in 2019 due to tearing his ACL. In 2020, he appeared in three games for the Fighting Irish. In 2021, Carroll played in 12 games for the Fighting Irish with no starts. After the season, he entered his name into the NCAA transfer portal.

### Minnesota

Carroll transferred to play for the Minnesota Golden Gophers. In three seasons with the team, he started all 39 games in various positions on the offensive line. After the 2024 season, Carroll declared for the 2025 NFL draft, where he also accepted an invite to the 2025 Hula Bowl.

## Personal life

His father, Jay, played as a tight end for Minnesota from 1981 to 1983 while his brother, Collin, played as a long snapper for the Virginia Tech Hokies from 2007 to 2011.
# Supernode (circuit)

In circuit theory, a supernode is a theoretical construct that can be used to solve a circuit. This is done by viewing a voltage source on a wire as a point source voltage in relation to other point voltages located at various nodes in the circuit, relative to a ground node assigned a zero or negative charge. A supernode exists when an ideal voltage source appears between any two nodes of an electric circuit.
Each supernode contains two nodes, one non-reference node and another node that may be a second non-reference node or the reference node. Supernodes containing the reference node have one node voltage variable. For nodal analysis, the supernode construct is only required between two non-reference nodes.

## Nodal analysis

   It is related to Kirchhoff's current law which states that the total or algebraic sum of currents meeting at a junction or node is zero. Every junction where two or more branches meet is a node. One of the nodes in the network is taken as reference node. If there are n nodes in any network, the number of simultaneous equation to be solved will be (n-1).
# Nathan Hagarty

Nathan Matthew Hagarty is an Australian politician. He was elected a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly representing Leppington for the Labor Party in 2023.

## Career

Hagarty has a Bachelor of International Studies from Western Sydney University and holds numerous accreditations in project management and information and communications technology. He has worked across the financial services, education and public sectors in operations, product management and information technology roles. Hagarty was formerly the Treasurer of Local Government NSW, chair at Western Sydney Migrant Resource Centre, and a Director at Settlement Services International. He is currently a Director of Active Super.

### Politics

Hagarty was elected to Liverpool City Council for the North Ward in 2016. He was named as Labor's mayoral candidate for Liverpool at the 2021 local election. He was unsuccessful but maintained his seat on Council.
Hagarty was endorsed as the Labor candidate for the new seat of Leppington at the 2023 New South Wales state election and was elected to represent the seat.
In October 2023, Hagarty signed an open letter which condemned attacks against Israeli and Palestinian civilians during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.
# Phil Miler

Phil Miler is a Brazilian actor and an internationally awarded voice actor.

## Filmography

* 1999 - "Tiro & Queda" - (TV series) .... Jogador
* 2000 - Woman on Top (as Phil) .... Gaffer
* 2002 - Lost Zweig (voice)
* 2002 - Seja o Que Deus Quiser .... Cleonilson
* 2003 - Aquaria (uncredited) .... Tulio Fachini
* 2004 - Pele Forever (documentary) (voice)
* 2004 - "A Diarista" .... Hilton (1 episódio, 2004)
* 2004 - O Spa (TV series) .... Hilton
* 2004 - "Senhora do Destino" (TV series) .... Padre
* 2005 - The Snake King (TV movie) .... Dr. Richman (as Marcelo Gomes de Oliveira)
* 2005/2006 - "Os ricos também choram" (TV series) .... Adolfo Coimbra
* 2007 - Caixa Dois .... Manoel - Português
* 2008 - O Flagra, a Demissão e a Adoção (TV series) .... Ronaldo
* 2008 - "Casos e Acasos" (TV series) .... Ronaldo
* 2009 - Mega Monster Battle: Ultra Galaxy - Ultraman Leo (Voice)
* 2010 - "Bipolar" (TV series) .... Pachoulli
* 2010 - Ultraman Zero: The Revenge of Belial - Zoffy (Voice)
* 2011 - Rio - Avary intern/Waiter
* 2011 - O Palhaço (Movie) .... mayor Romualdo
* 2012 - Ultraman Saga - Ultraman Leo (Voice)
* 2024 - A Caverna Encantada - Goma Berh
# Prithviraj Chauhan (disambiguation)

Prithviraj Chouhan may refer to
* Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of the kingdom of Ajmer and Delhi in northern India during the latter half of the 12th century
** Prithviraj Chauhan's Fort or Asigarh Fort, Hayana, India
** Prithviraj Raso, medieval Indian epic about the king by Chand Bardai
** Prithviraja Vijaya, Indian poem in Sanskrit about the king
** Prithviraj Chauhan, Nepali-language epic about the Indian king by Laxmi Prasad Devkota
** Prithviraj Chouhan (1924), 1924 Indian silent film
** Prithviraj Sanyogita (1929), 1929 Indian silent film by Narayanrao D. Sarpotdar
** Prithviraj (1931), 1931 Indian silent film by R. N. Vaidya
** Prithviraj Sanyogita (1933) 1933 Indian Hindi-language film
** Prithivirajan (1942), 1942 Indian Tamil-language film by B. Sampathkumar
** Prithviraj Samyogita (1946), 1946 Indian Hindi-language film by Najam Naqvi
** Samrat Prithviraj Chauhan (1959), 1959 Indian Hindi-language film by Harsukh Jagneshwar Bhatt
** Samrat Prithviraj, 2022 Indian Hindi-language film by Chandraprakash Dwivedi
** Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan, Indian TV show aired on Star Plus in 2006-09
** Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan (2008), 2008 Indian animated film
** Prithviraj Chauhan, Indian Amar Chitra Katha comic title
* Prithviraj Chavan, an Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Maharashtra State, India
# High Achievement Academy

High Achievement Academy (commonly known as High Achievement or HAA), is a post-secondary school serving grades 11–12. Located in Beachwood, Ohio for Cleveland Metropolitan School District students.
High Achievement first opened its doors in Beachwood, Ohio to 15 juniors and 15 seniors who attend Whitney M. Young High School in Cleveland, Ohio on Monday, August 24, 2009.
High Achievement is an option school established by the Cleveland Metropolitan School District (CMSD) and Cuyahoga Community College (Tri-C). High Achievement prepares high school students for technological careers or higher education in a resource-rich learning environment. The program develops the students' academic and technical skills, particularly in English, reading comprehension, mathematics and information technology. Participating students attend their home high school in the morning and are transported in the afternoon for college courses at Tri-C's Eastern Campus in Beachwood until 2:00 pm (students may take classes past the school hours).
High Achievement is similar to another program Tri-C and CMSD opened previously High Tech Academy open to 10–12 grade students in the Cleveland Metropolitan and Warrensville Heights School Districts. These students will take their classes at Tri-C's Metropolitan Campus.
Cleveland Metropolitan School District and Cuyahoga Community College are sponsors of High Achievement Academy.

## Background

High Achievement is a dual enrollment program in which high school students in the Cleveland Metropolitan School District whom attend Whitney Young High School attend a half day of school at Whitney Young and then attend classes on the Tri-C campuses.
Much of the college tuition costs are paid through a state-supported plan entitled Post Secondary Enrollment Options, which allows college level classes to also count toward student's graduation requirements in high school.
The program focuses on computer technology, business and academic core courses. The Cleveland District provides a principal, and the College provides a program manager and together they coordinate programming for school students annually.
There are some entry requirements for the program and all students apply through the guidance counselors.
In some cases, students can earn an associate's degree at the same time they are earning a high school diploma.
Students may apply to High Achievement in the Spring term of their sophomore year.

## Requirements

* Maintain excellent attendance (98–100%)
* Maintain academic standards (3.0 or higher GPA)
* Maintain a high standard of conduct
* Attend ten Student Success Workshops or Career Seminars each year
* Complete ten hours of community of service each year
* Submit a completed Application packet, which includes an essay and two letters of recommendation
* College English and mathematics assessments
* An interview with the student and parent
* Passed all five parts of Ohio Graduation Test

## Current participating high schools

* Whitney M. Young
# Highland Park Independent School District (Potter County, Texas)

Highland Park Independent School District is a public school district based in Amarillo, Texas (USA). It has 3 schools, Highland Park Elementary School, Highland Park Middle School, and Highland Park High school. All of these are located on the same campus. As a whole, the district serves 826 students.
The district covers all of eastern Potter County, including those portions of Amarillo generally east of Whitaker Road (this includes all of the land surrounding Rick Husband Amarillo International Airport and the east campus of Amarillo College including a former military housing community called Highland Park Village from which the district got its name). The district operated as a K-9 school for several years, but did not become an independent district until 1979 and did not expand to K-12 until the 1985-1986 school year.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Alain Saint-Ogan

Alain Saint-Ogan (French:; August 7, 1895 – June 22, 1974) was a French comics author and artist.

## Biography

In 1925, he created the well-known comic strip Zig et Puce (Zig and Flea), which initially appeared in the Dimanche Illustré (Sunday Illustrated), the weekly youth supplement of the French daily newspaper, l'Excelsior.
Among his other comic strips: Mitou et Toti (Mitou and Toti), Prosper l'ours (Prosper the Bear, started in 1933), Monsieur Poche (Mr. Pocket, started in 1934), and Touitoui. In the 1940s, he edited a children's magazine, Benjamin, for which he created the comic strip Troc et Boum (Troc and Boom).
Zig et Puce enjoyed a revival in 1963, when it was taken over by Greg. After World War II, Alain Saint-Ogan also created a daily cartoon for the front page of the Parisien libéré, hosted a radio program, produced television programs and wrote several books, including two memoirs. Shortly before his death in 1974, he was named the honorary president of the first Angoulême International Comics Festival. For a period, the prize for best comic book was named "Alfred" after his creation.
His work included themes of pro-colonialism ideas. When the French Communist party opposed the Exposition Coloniale of 1931, he contributed to the parody of their newspaper, essentially mocking their anti-imperialist views and showing strong support for the colonial discourse of the Exposition. His comics were used to stir up interest among the young for the Exposition and to support the French colonial effort in the effort to ensure its continuation.
His work contains imagery supporting colonialism and anti-semitism. The story line where Zig and Puce visited the Exposition Coloniale contains racial stereotypes such as portraying Africans as cannibals, continuing the racial stereotype that Africans are just 'big children', having them appear dumb by speaking only in pidgin French, and drawing them with physical stereotypes that French held about Africans (huge lips, very dark skin, etc.).
# TV2Me

TV2Me is a device that allows TV viewers to watch their home's cable or satellite television programs on their own computers, mobile phones, television sets and projector screens anywhere in the world. "This technology gives users the ability to shift space, and to watch all the cable or satellite TV channels of any place they choose - live, in full motion, with unparalleled television-quality - on any Internet connected device."

## History

TV2Me was invented by Ken Schaffer, who began working on it in 2001, when he was working overseas. His goal was to watch his favorite American shows through any kind of device from wherever he was. With a team of Turkish and Russian programmers he developed circuitry that allows the MPEG-4 encoder to operate more efficiently and to generate a better picture. Schaffer, who was known for having previously invented the Schaffer–Vega diversity system, the first practical wireless guitar and microphone system for major rock bands, and for developing satellite tracking systems that allowed U.S. agencies and universities to monitor internal television of the then Soviet Union, launched TV2Me in December 2003. TV2Me introduced the concept of placeshifting and started an entire industry.

## Operation

To set up TV2Me, the cable or satellite box and a broadband internet connection are plugged in the device. "The server requires an Internet connection with an upstream speed of 512 kb/s or higher." On the receiving end (for example the computer), any browser can be used to view in real-time or with a 6-second delay. The delayed mode uses the extra time to produce a slightly better picture. No additional software needs to be installed. "The "target" (receiving location) can be anywhere on earth − anywhere there's wired or wireless broadband. The viewer can use virtually any PC running Windows, Mac, Linux - even Solaris."

## Copyrights

No copyright infringement has been set for this placeshifting device but this technology is problematic to many copyright holders because it sidesteps what is known in legalese as proximity control, which restricts the distribution of content to specific regions and times. "It's a standard contractual stipulation for the MPAA, whose member studios license distribution rights to movies for distinct territories; the NFL, which considers geographic limits the linchpin of lucrative television deals, including its Sunday Ticket pact with DirecTV; and local television stations, which pay millions of dollars for exclusive territorial rights to all kinds of programming." On this issue, Ken Schaffer's position has been: "The TV2Me user paid for the rights to watch these programs. What separates him from other cable subscribers is that he has a long extension cord."