OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# T. M. Sabaratnam

Thambaiyah Mudaliyar Sabaratnam (Tamil: தம்பையா முதலியார் சபாரத்தினம், romanized: Tampaiyā Mutaliyār Capārattiṉam; died 1968) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.

## Early life and family

Sabaratnam was born in the late 1880s. He was the son of Mudaliyar Thambaiyah from Mullaitivu in north-eastern Ceylon. He was educated at the Royal College Colombo 7 and St. Patrick's College, Jaffna.
Sabaratnam married to Alagammah Sabaratnam of Palavirukkai Vathiri. They had a son Rajakone Pulendra and daughter Sakuntala Nalliah.

## Career

Sabaratnam studied law at Ceylon Law College and became a proctor of the Supreme Court, practising law in Jaffna. He contested the 1924 legislative council election as a candidate for the Northern Province East (Mullaitivu-Vavuniya-Vadamarachchi) seat and was elected to the Legislative Council of Ceylon unopposed.
Sabaratnam stood as the All Ceylon Tamil Congress (ACTC) candidate for Vavuniya at the 1947 parliamentary election but was defeated by independent candidate C. Suntharalingam. He was defeated by Suntharalingam at the 1956 parliamentary election as well.
Sabaratnam was a member of the Board of Management of the Ramakrishna Mission Ceylonese branch. He died in 1970.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of T. M. Sabaratnam :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1924 legislative council | Northern Province East | | - | Elected |
| 1947 parliamentary | Vavuniya | ACTC | 2,018 | Not elected |
| 1952 parliamentary | Vavuniya | ACTC | 1,398 | Not elected |
# Janet Carlson

Janet Carlson was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2001 to 2003. She served 16 years as a member of the Marion County Board of Commissioners. She was first elected to the Board in November 2002.

## Early life and career

Carlson earned a degree from Willamette University in 1975 and a M.A. in political science from BYU in 1977. After graduating, she was a high school teacher in Oregon. She earned a PhD from the University of Oregon in Special Education and Community Resources in 1997.
In 2000, Carlson ran for the Oregon House of Representatives to fill the seat left open by Kevin Mannix, who was running for State Attorney General. In the House, she served on the House Revenue and House Commerce committees. At the time of the election, she was the treasurer of the Marion County Republican Party.
After redistricting in 2002, Carlson ran successfully for the Marion County Board of Commissioners. She was reelected in 2006, 2010, and 2014. During her tenure, she served as president of the Association of Oregon Counties and as a member of the board of directors of the National Association of Counties.
Her colleagues on the Board of Commissioners described her as a "force of leadership" and her leadership style as "striving collaboratively for long-term, meaningful successes."

## Family

Carlson is married to her husband Dee. They have three children.
# Łazienki Route

The Łazienki Route (Polish: Trasa Łazienkowska) is a road in Warsaw, Poland. It connects the center of Warsaw with the east-bank of Warsaw. It was built from 1971 to 1974.
The road is an important part of the east–west transportation infrastructure of Warsaw. It is classified as a class GP road ("fast traffic road") and has two or three lanes of traffic in each direction. The length of the route is 8.1 kilometres (5.0 mi).
The name of the road refers to Łazienki Park and Łazienki Palace, located to the south-west of the Łazienki Bridge.

## History

The oldest plans for the route date to the 1930s. It was built in the years 1971–74 in the People's Republic of Poland, during the era of Edward Gierek. It was opened on 22 July 1974, on the 30th anniversary of the People's Republic. The construction was one of three major infrastructure projects in Warsaw (the two others being the Warszawa Centralna railway station and Wisłostrada route). It was extended in the 1990s. It has been subject to various major repairs over its history; the most recent one in preparation for the UEFA 2012 (the route was part of the main transportation route between the Okęcie Airport and the National Stadium).
The original plans for the road were to service 5,000 cars per hour; currently it serves over 7,000.

## Location

The road is a key element in the east–west transportation infrastructure of Warsaw. It connects the center of Warsaw (Ochota and Śródmieście) with the eastern side of the river (Praga Południe).
The road is classified as a "fast traffic road" (GP) in Poland, with two to three lanes of traffic in each direction. The length of the route is 9.1 kilometres (5.7 mi). Until the end of 2013, most of the route was the part of the National road 2.
Łazienki Bridge (formerly the Zygmunt Berling Bridge) over the River Vistula is part of the route.

## In popular culture

The route was popularized in the 1970s Polish TV series Czterdziestolatek, and a 2012 article in Polish daily Gazeta Wyborcza noted that thanks to the popularity of the show, it is most likely the "most famous road in Poland".
# Gliese 341 b

Gliese 341 b, also known as TOI-741 b, is a confirmed exoplanet orbiting Gliese 341, a red dwarf star located 33.9 light-years from Earth in the constellation Carina, visually close to the False Cross asterism. Having a radius of 0.92 R$_🜨$ and an estimated mass of 0.72 M$_🜨$, it is classified as a sub-Earth. It was discovered in 2024 via transit observations and analyzed by James Webb Space Telescope in the search for an atmosphere.

## Properties

Gliese 341 b classifies as a sub-Earth planet, having a radius of about 0.89 R$_🜨$ (5,700 km). Its mass is poorly known, only an upper limit of 4.0 M$_🜨$ could be derived. Mass-radius relationships estimate a mass of 0.72 M$_🜨$.
It has a short orbit around its host star, with an orbital period of just eight days. The planet's equilibrium temperature is estimated at 560 K (287 °C), while its irradiation temperature is 760 K (487 °C).
As of 2024, it is not known whether TOI-741 b has an atmosphere. According to a transmission spectrum taken with the James Webb Space Telescope, scenarios such as a hazy atmosphere, an water-dominated atmosphere, or even no atmosphere are all plausible, while other scenarios such as an atmosphere with a high mean molecular weight are ruled out.

## Discovery and observations

Gliese 341 b was first identified in observations by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) as a candidate planet yet to be confirmed. Its confirmation was first announced by a group of astronomers led by James Kirk, along with a transmission spectrum by the James Webb Space Telescope. They observed three transits of the planet detected by the James Webb Space Telescope's Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) instrument. The discovery and confirmation was announced in January 2024.
The planet was later analyzed by Victoria DiTomasso et al., which refined the planetary and stellar parameters, and ruled out additional planets with orbital periods less than 1,750 days (4.8 years) and masses greater than 15.1 M$_🜨$.

## Host star

The host star of Gliese 341 b is Gliese 341, a nearby red dwarf 34 light-years from Earth in the constellation Carina. The star is about 48% the size of the Sun and 51% its mass, and has an effective temperature of 3800 K. With an apparent magnitude of 9.5, it is not visible to the naked eye, but can be observed through a small telescope. This star is visually close to the False Cross asterism, particularly close to Iota Carinae.
This star has long been studied because of its proximity and high proper motion, as well as it being a photometric and radial velocity standard star. It was once believed to be a spectroscopic binary, but this was ruled out in further observations.
The closest star to TOI-741 is the red dwarf L 140-289, located 2.5 light years away. The neighboring star L 98-59 has four confirmed exoplanets.
Nearest stars to Gliese 341 :
| Name | Distance |
| L 140-289 | 2.5 |
| SCR J0838-5855 | 4.1 |
| SCR J0821-6703 | 5.7 |
| L 98-59 | 6.3 |
| Gliese 367 | 9 |
# Leandro Torres

Leandro Gabriel Torres (born 4 November 1988) is an Argentine former football player. He played as an attacking midfielder.

## Career

Torres began his playing career in 2006 with Newell's Old Boys, he made his league debut on 5 November 2006 in a 0–1 home defeat to Independiente. After making 38 league appearances for Newell's Torres joined Godoy Cruz in 2009. In July 2010, he was loaned with an option to buy to Ecuadorian side Emelec.

## Honours
### Buriram United

* Kor Royal Cup: 2014
# Dunstanoides hinawa

Dunstanoides hinawa is a species of Desidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 3.7mm in length. The carapace and legs are coloured pale orange brown. The abdomen is brownish grey.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Stewart Island and the southern end of New Zealand's South Island.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# Pseudabarys

Pseudabarys is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about six described species in Pseudabarys, found in Mexico and South America.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Pseudabarys:
* Pseudabarys brasiliensis (Chaudoir, 1874) (Brazil)
* Pseudabarys columbicus (Chaudoir, 1874) (Venezuela)
* Pseudabarys lebasi (Chaudoir, 1874) (Colombia)
* Pseudabarys mexicanus (Chaudoir, 1874) (Mexico)
* Pseudabarys robustus (Bates, 1871) (Brazil)
* Pseudabarys substriatus (Chaudoir, 1874) (Mexico)
# Undying (song)

"Undying" is the twenty-third single by Japanese rock band The Gazette, released on April 27, 2016, in two editions. In Japan, it was released by Sony Music and in other regions by JPU Records.

## Promotion and release

"Undying" was announced in early December 2015 as the sixth movement of the Project: Dark Age, without many details. On February 26 the complete details were announced: it would be released in a limited edition and a regular one, as usual for the band, and album buyers at the February 27 concert at Yoyogi National Stadium would receive a bonus poster. The song was played for the first time at this show. On April 8, The Gazette's radio program on station InterFM897 announced that the song would be played on April 15. On the 22nd of the same month, the band published a video showcasing all the songs of the single and a part of the music video of "Undying".
The single was released on April 27, 2016. The limited edition featured two tracks on CD: "Undying" and "Malum", and a DVD with the music video for the title track and its making-of. The regular edition featured the two tracks and a bonus, "Vacant".
Along with the release of the single, The Gazette collaborated with brands Village Vanguard 27 and Gekirock Clothing to release clothing and accessories.

## Writing and composition

The release of "Undying" has already been decided since the release of Dogma, according to drummer Kai in an interview with Natalie. The recording, with the exception of the vocals, was made in November, a period in which the band was free. Kai said that the idea for the single was to expand the world vision of Dogma. Regarding the title of the song, vocalist Ruki said that it means that "the challenges that come our way will never end, they are undying".
About "Malum", Ruki said he was inspired by the film I Saw the Devil to write the lyrics. Guitarist Uruha commented that there was no intention of including this song on Dogma. The theme of this song and the album as a whole is "deep hatred", according to bassist Reita.
"Undying" ends the trilogy of releases with Dogma and the single "Ugly", the first and third movements of Project: Dark Age, and their covers complete each other.

## Commercial performance

"Undying" reached number ten on Oricon Singles Chart and stayed on chart for four weeks.
Reached 1st place on iTunes metal chart in Bulgaria, the United Kingdom, Italy, Finland and Sweden. In Kazakhstan, it ranked first on iTunes rock chart. On iTunes J-Pop Music Chart, the single reached number one in Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Finally, on iTunes World Music Chart, it ranked third in the United States and reached the top 3 in 18 more countries and the top 10 in 25.
The song came in 1st place in a poll of The Gazette's best songs made by JRock News website. Ryo of Girugamesh published a cover of the song on his YouTube channel.

## Personnel

* Ruki – vocals
* Aoi – rhythm guitar
* Uruha – lead guitar
* Reita – bass
* Kai – drums
# Feliks Kreutz

Feliks Franz Xaver Kreutz (19 November 1844 – 22 September 1910) was a Polish geologist, mineralogist and rector of the Jagiellonian University from 1896 to 1897.
He was born at Nowy Sącz (then Neu-Sandez in Galicia, part of the Habsburg Empire), and after studying at Lviv (Lemberg), Kraków (Krakau) and Vienna, was attached during 1867–1868 to the Austrian Geological Survey. In 1875, he founded the Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists. He was successively Professor of Mineralogy in the High School and the University of Lemberg (Lviv University), and the Jagellonian University at Kraków. From the last post he retired in 1908, his successor being Professor Józef Morozewicz, to whom his son, Stefan Kreutz, was an assistant. He was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and for a time director of its mathematical and natural sciences section.
Kreutz was the author of several geological, petrographical, and mineralogical papers. Of the latter may be mentioned his work on the colour, fluorescence, and phosphorescence of rock-salt and fluorspar, and their alteration under the influence of the cathode rays, sodium vapour, and changes of temperature.
# Nestor Film Company

34°05′54″N 118°19′21″W﻿ / ﻿34.098280°N 118.322558°W﻿ / 34.098280; -118.322558
The Nestor Film Company, originally known as the Nestor Motion Picture Company, was an American motion picture production company. It was founded in 1909 as the West Coast production unit of the Centaur Film Company located in Bayonne, New Jersey. While not the first movie studio in Los Angeles, Nestor made great strides on October 27, 1911, by establishing the first permanent motion picture studio in Hollywood, California, and producing the first Hollywood films. The company later merged with its distributor, the Universal Film Manufacturing Company, on May 20, 1912. Nestor remained a recognizable brand name for Universal until at least the middle of 1917.

## History

The Nestor Film Company was founded in 1909 as the West Coast production unit of the Centaur Film Company located in Bayonne, New Jersey, owned and operated by David Horsley and his brother, William Horsley.
On October 27, 1911, Nestor opened the first movie studio actually located in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles. It was at the Blondeau Tavern building on the northwest corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. The first motion picture stage in Hollywood was built behind the tavern.
Other East Coast studios had moved production to Los Angeles, prior to Nestor's move west. The California weather allowed for year-round filming and the ambitious studio operated three principal divisions under its Canadian-born general manager, Al Christie. Christie moved permanently to Southern California from the East, where he had been working with the Horsleys creating the popular silent-era Mutt and Jeff comedy shorts.
One division at the Hollywood location, under director Milton H. Fahrney, made a one-reel Western picture every week, while at the same time the second division, under director Tom Ricketts, turned out a one-reel drama. In addition to running the operation, Christie oversaw a weekly production of a one-reel Mutt and Jeff episode.
The Horsley brothers remained in New Jersey, where their laboratory and offices handled the Hollywood studio's film processing and distribution.
Other filmmakers began opening studios in the Hollywood area.
On May 20, 1912, the Nestor Film Company merged with the Universal Film Manufacturing Company, headed by Carl Laemmle. Several other motion picture companies, including Laemmle's Independent Moving Pictures (IMP), merged with Universal, which had been founded in April 1912. Nestor became a brand name that Universal used until at least mid-1917.
# DNA polymerase iota

An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox DNA polymerase iota is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POLI gene. It is found in higher eukaryotes, and is believed to have arisen from a gene duplication from Pol η. Pol ι, is a Y family polymerase that is involved in translesion synthesis. It can bypass 6-4 pyrimidine adducts and abasic sites and has a high frequency of wrong base incorporation. Like many other Y family polymerases Pol ι, has low processivity, a large DNA binding pocket and doesn't undergo conformational changes when DNA binds. These attributes are what allow Pol ι to carry out its task as a translesion polymerase. Pol ι only uses Hoogsteen base pairing, during DNA synthesis, it will add adenine opposite to thymine in the syn conformation and can add both cytosine and thymine in the anti conformation across guanine, which it flips to the syn conformation.

## Xeroderma pigmentosum variant

Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XPV) cells lack DNA polymerase eta (η). Instead these cells use DNA polymerase iota (ι). Exposure of XPV cells to UV light causes a very high frequency and unique spectrum of UV-induced mutations that can ultimately lead to malignant transformation.
# Darrius Johnson

Darrius Dashone Johnson (September 17, 1973 – February 25, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a cornerback for the Denver Broncos and Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).
The Broncos selected Johnson out of Oklahoma in the fourth round of the 1996 NFL draft. Johnson played in 61 games for the Broncos from 1996 to 1999, during which he had two interceptions, both in 1998. One of his biggest games was a 1999 playoff game against the Miami Dolphins, where Johnson had a 44-yard interception return and caused a fumble which was returned for a touchdown. Johnson was a member of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXII and XXXIII championship squads. Johnson played briefly for the Kansas City Chiefs in 2003.
Franciose Johnson wife of Darrius Johnson reported he died of sudden heart failure on February 25, 2021, and after extensive examination of the brain it was determined that Darrius Johnson died with Stage 3 CTE.
# Óscar Torres (footballer, born 1968)

Óscar Fernando Torres Becerra (born November 18, 1968) is a Mexican football manager and former player. He was born in Guadalajara. Recently he was the manager of Alebrijes de Oaxaca, team that plays in the Liga de Expansión MX.
During his career as a professional footballer, he played on the teams Toluca, Santos Laguna, Cobras de Ciudad Juárez, Monterrey, Tampico Madero and Real Sociedad de Zacatecas.
On June 3, 2019, Torres was appointed as coach of Mineros de Zacatecas, team that played in Ascenso MX. Zacatecas being his first position as a team coach. He had previously been a coach assistant at C.F. Pachuca and the youth teams of this club. In June 2020, Torres left the position at Mineros de Zacatecas due to administrative changes in the team and Ascenso MX, which was renamed as Liga de Expansión MX.
On July 10, 2020, Torres was appointed as coach of Alebrijes de Oaxaca. On October 1, 2021, Torres resigned from his position in Oaxaca to join the coaching staff of Alajuelense, where he became Albert Rudé's assistant.
# Calling Time (song)

"Calling Time" is a song by Swedish musician Basshunter, which appears on his five studio album about this same title. The single was released on 27 September 2013.

## Background and release

Basshunter performed "Calling Time" in June 2011. In 2012 the video promoting the album about this same title, Basshunter in Magaluf !! – Featuring – Dream on the Dance Floor include "Calling Time" has been released. In March 2013, Basshunter uploaded demo of the "Calling Time". Song has been released on Calling Time on 13 May. On 24 June the release of single has been confirmed. The video promoting album, Basshunter – Calling Time // Album Snippet Mix released on 30 July included fragment of song. The single has been released on 27 September, as sixth single from album.

## Track listing

* Digital download (27 September 2013)
* "Calling Time" (Album Edit) – 3:03
* "Calling Time" (Extended Mix) – 4:03
* "Calling Time" (Dawson & Creek Remix) – 5:04
* "Calling Time" (Josh Williams Mix) – 6:30
* "Calling Time" (Nitra M Remix) – 4:38

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Austria, Germany | 27 September 2013 | Digital download | Balloon Records |
| Poland | 9 October 2013 | Digital download | Magic Records |
| Australia, New Zealand | 25 October 2013 | Digital download | Central Station |
| Mexico | 12 November 2013 | Digital download | Mas Label and Empo |

## Music video

Music video has been confirmed on 24 June 2013. On 7 July 2013, the music video was shot at Project X Boat Party.
Music video was directed by Gareth Evans and uploaded by Basshunter on 6 August.
# Clarke Fields Park

Clarke Fields Park is a park in the west end of Barrhaven, Ontario, Canada, located at 93 Houlahan Street. The park features several soccer fields, one baseball diamond, a playground, a bike path, and a BMX track. The park is currently maintained by the City of Ottawa.
Each year, Clarke Fields Park is the venue of two large community events. The annual Barrhaven Canada Day festivities and the Ottawa Oktoberfest. Both attract thousands of visitors from Barrhaven and the greater Ottawa community at large.

## Events

The Canada Day event, hosted by Mattamy Homes, features a midway with rides, games, and a large stage. The stage hosts local bands and artists from Barrhaven that play throughout the day, which is concluded with a large firework display in the evening.
Oktoberfest is held in early October each year. In 2014, the event featured a 21,600-square-foot beer tent.

## BMX track

On the outside of the park, next to Strandherd Drive, there is a BMX racing facility which opened during the summer of 2013. The Nepean BMX Association operates the BMX track, which hosts local races and practices on a weekly basis. The track is open to the public, unless there is a scheduled event.