OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rigg

Rigg comes from the Scottish word for "ridge", as in the medieval "ridge and furrow" system of farming, or run rig land allocation. It may refer to:

## People

* A. G. Rigg (1937–2019), British mediaevalist and academic
* Archibald G. Rigg (1878–1959), Canadian-born American architect
* Archibald Rigg (1865–1918), New Zealand cricketer
* Archie Rigg (c.1872–1951), English rugby union and rugby league footballer
* Basil Rigg (born 1926), Australian cricketer
* Bert Rigg (1923–2015), Australian cricketer
* Bryan Mark Rigg (born 1971), American author and speaker
* Caroline Rigg (1852–1929), British educator, school founder, and headmistress
* Chris Rigg (born 2007), English footballer
* Clem Rigg (1899–1966), English footballer
* Diana Rigg (1938–2020), English actress
* Eddie Rigg (1919–1991), British motercycle racer
* Edwin Augustus Rigg (1822–1882), 49er, officer in the American Civil War and the Apache Wars
* Elizabeth Schultz Rigg (1921–2001), American pianist, cabaret performer, dancer, and philanthropist
* George Rigg (1814–1887), Scottish Roman Catholic bishop
* George Burton Rigg (1872–1961), American botanist and ecologist
* James F. Rigg (1915–2004), US Navy Ace pilot
* James Harrison Rigg (1821–1909), English nonconformist minister and Methodist educator
* John Rigg (1858–1943), New Zealand politician
* Keith Rigg (1906–1995), Australian cricketer
* Rebecca Rigg (born 1967), Australian actress
* Richard Rigg (British politician) (1877–1942), British barrister and Liberal MP
* Richard Rigg (Canadian politician) (1872–1964), Canadian minister and politician
* Sean Rigg (born 1988), English footballer
* Steven Rigg (born 1992), English footballer
* Suzanne Rigg (born 1963), British and American track and field athlete and Olympics competitor
* Ted Rigg (1913–2002), American basketball player
* Theodore Rigg (1888–1972), British-born New Zealand agricultural chemist and scientific administrator
* Tia Rigg (1998–2010), British murder victim
* Tweedale Rigg (1986–1973), English footballer
* William Rigg (politician) (1847–1926), English-born Canadian businessman and Free Trade politician
* William Rigg (priest) (1877–1966), British Anglican priest

## Places
### Lancashire and Cumbria

* Bailrigg, the home of Lancaster University, Lancashire England
* Bigrigg, a village in Cumbria, England
* Drigg, a village in Cumbria on the coast of the Irish Sea
* Eccle Riggs, a country house in Cumbria, England
* Haverigg, a village in Cumbria, England
* High Rigg, a small hill in the English Lake District
* Newton Rigg College, a former agricultural college near Penrith
* Nine Standards Rigg, a summit in the North Pennines near Kirkby Stephen

### Scotland and Ireland

* Rigg, Dumfries and Galloway, a settlement in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland
* Rigg, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland

## Fictional characters

* Officer Rigg, a character in the Saw film series
* Rigg Sessamekesh, the protagonist of Orson Scott Card's novel Pathfinder
# Ben Nelson (footballer, born 2004)

Benjamin Harvey Nelson (born 18 March 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or left-back for EFL Championship club Oxford United, on loan from Premier League club Leicester City.

## Club career

Nelson joined Leicester City's youth team at the age of 9. In the 2020–21 season, Nelson featured in a first-team squad during Leicester City's UEFA Europa League campaign. He was named Academy Player of the Season at the end of the season.
On 28 July 2022, Nelson joined EFL League Two side Rochdale on a season-long loan. He was recalled from his loan on 6 January 2023. Later that month he joined Doncaster Rovers on loan for the remainder of the season.
In the 2023–24 season, Nelson was promoted to the first team. On 29 August 2023, he made his senior debut for Leicester as an 82nd-minute substitute for James Justin in a 2–0 away win over Tranmere Rovers in the Second Round of the EFL Cup. On 8 December 2023, he signed a new contract until 2027. On 9 December 2023, he made his league debut in the EFL Championship for Leicester as an 81st-minute substitute for Jannik Vestergaard in a 4–0 win against Plymouth Argyle. On 2 March 2024, he scored his first goal for the club in a 2–1 league defeat against Queens Park Rangers.
On 30 August 2024, Nelson signed for Championship side Oxford United on a season-long loan. On 5 November 2024, he tore tendons in his quadriceps muscle during United's 1-0 win against Hull City.

## International career

Nelson is eligible to play for either England or Scotland. After making one appearance for Scotland's under-16 team, he made his England U18 debut starting in a 3–2 defeat against the Netherlands on 11 November 2021.
On 21 September 2022, Nelson made his England U19 debut during a 2–0 2023 U19 EURO qualifying win over Montenegro.
On 22 March 2024, Nelson made a goalscoring debut for the England Elite League squad during a 5-1 win over Poland at the Bialystok City Stadium.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 5 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leicester City U21 | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Leicester City U21 | 2021–22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Leicester City U21 | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Leicester City | 2023–24 | Championship | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Rochdale (loan) | 2022–23 | League Two | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Doncaster Rovers (loan) | 2022–23 | League Two | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Oxford United (loan) | 2024–25 | Championship | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
* 1 2 3 Appearances in EFL Trophy

## Honours

Leicester City
* EFL Championship: 2023–24
# Minigame

A minigame (also spelled mini game and mini-game, sometimes called a subgame or microgame) is a short game often contained within another video game. A minigame contains different gameplay elements and is often smaller or more simplistic than the game in which it is contained.
Some video games consist entirely of minigames which tie into an overall theme, such as Olympic Decathlon (1980). Minigames can also be used to represent a specific experience, such as hacking, lock picking, or scanning an area, that ties into a larger game.

## Minigame compilations

Some games are made up of many minigames strung together into one video game, such as Nintendo's WarioWare series (which are called microgames in the series), Universal's Video Action, David Whittaker's Lazy Jones and the mobile game Phone Story. Some similar games specifically developed for multiplayer are considered party games, such as the Itadaki Street series by Square Enix and Nintendo's Mario Party series. In party games, minigames usually involve performing an activity faster or collecting more of a specified item than other players to win; some may be entirely luck.

## Examples

The Final Fantasy series includes minigames in every entry, since the first Final Fantasy (1987), in which a 15 puzzle in the form of an Easter egg can be uncovered by entering a specific sequence of inputs while piloting a ship. It was added into the game by programmer Nasir Gebelli despite it not being part of Squaresoft's original game design.
The PocketStation for PlayStation and VMU for Dreamcast accessories allowed the user to download minigames from the main console onto the pocket device, and often then sync progress in the minigame back on to the console. Two examples of this include the Chocobo World minigame inside Final Fantasy VIII.
# Hall Whitley

Hall Wood Whitley III (born July 18, 1935) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker with the New York Titans of the American Football League (AFL), and in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and BC Lions. He played college football for the Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas and is a member of their athletic hall of fame.
# Kosmos 1129

Bion 5, also known as Kosmos 1129 (in Russian: Бион 5, Космос-1129) was a Bion satellite. It was an international biomedical research mission involving scientists from nine countries, launched on 29 September 1979, at 15:30:00 UTC. Among the experiments was the first attempt to breed mammals in space, which proved unsuccessful. The mission ended after 14.5 days, on 14 October 1979, at 02:24 UTC. The mission had the cooperation of the Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the United States and the Soviet Union.

## Mission

Organisms studied included:
* Rattus norvegicus (Wistar rat)
* Coturnix coturnix (Japanese quail)
* Daucus carota (carrot)

## Objectives

Bion 5 mission consisted of various biological studies, including the first mammalian reproduction attempts (rats) in space, which ended up not succeeding. Experiences NASA were designed to study the effects of radiation on mice, quail embryos and some plant specimens.
Studies on the effect of microgravity were also performed on the muscles and bones of rats and avian embryogenesis was studied in space. the effects of microgravity on plant tissues were investigated using carrots and carrot cancerous tissue to study the effects of space flight on the growth and development of plants. As in the previous mission, 30 rats for the species Rattus norvegicus were sent physiological studies; Seven additional rats were used in embryological experiments.
# Alex Bisiak

Alex Bisiak (5 August 1919 – 2009) was a Peruvian weightlifter. He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# International Certification of Digital Literacy

International Certification of Digital Literacy (ICDL), formerly known as European Computer Driving Licence (ECDL), is a computer literacy certification program provided by ICDL Foundation, a not-for-profit organisation. The ICDL / ECDL certification is a globally recognised information and communication technology (ICT) and digital literacy qualification.
In 1995 the ECDL certification programme was developed through a task force of the Council of European Professional Informatics Societies (CEPIS) and was recommended by the European Commission High Level Group, ESDIS, to be a Europe-wide certification scheme. The task force compared several national certification schemes and chose the CDL from Finland as the basis for piloting and later adoption into the ECDL.

## Contents

Though the ICDL does not refer to Microsoft or its Office software suite by name in the official course syllabus, training occurs almost exclusively with Microsoft's products as they are ubiquitous in the business world. Users can also be introduced to Google Applications.
For the Base certificate, there are no pre-requisites regarding computer use.

### Levels

The ICDL Base certificate comprises all four of these modules:
* basic operation of a computer (with Microsoft Windows or Ubuntu in some editions)
* basic operation of the internet
* basic use of Microsoft Word or LibreOffice Writer
* basic use of Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice Calc
The ICDL Standard certificate involves the aforementioned Base module, and three of the following modules:
* databases (with Microsoft Access or LibreOffice Base)
* creating and using presentations (Microsoft PowerPoint)
* collaborating online (mostly Microsoft Teams)
* IT security
* editing images (with Photoshop or GIMP)
The ICDL Advanced certificate comprises one of the following modules; the ICDL Expert certificate three of the following modules:
* advanced use of Microsoft Word
* advanced use of Microsoft Excel
* advanced use of Microsoft Access
* advanced use of Microsoft PowerPoint

## Testing

In order to take the tests, a candidate buys an ECDL Skills Card, which usually is issued electronically and serves as a login to the testing platform. To prepare for a module test, the candidate may use ECDL diagnostic tests. Testing is done using software which simulates the Windows/Microsoft Office environment. The candidate's mouse movements and keystrokes are monitored and the result of the test is reported immediately after the test is completed.

## Value

The ICDL certificates are seen as valuable in business/government administration – as they save the time to evaluate an applicant's computer skills.
In professions like publishing, graphic and web design, science or information technology, a completed ICDL course is not a desired quality however as the work requires specialist skills and experience with other software.
# Nima Mokhtari

Nima Mokhtari (Persian: نیما مختاری; born May 10, 1998 in Tonekabon) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Iranian football club in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Other websites

Nima Mokhtari on Instagram
# Óskar Örn Hauksson

Óskar Örn Hauksson (born 22 August 1984) is an Icelandic football player, currently playing for Víkingur Reykjavík. He has previously played for Njarðvík, Sogndal, Grindavík, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur and been on loan to Sandnes Ulf and FC Edmonton. He is the all-time top scorer for KR in the Icelandic top division and was the 2019 Úrvalsdeild Player of the Year when he led KR to his 3rd and the club's 27th league title.
# The Last of the Mohicans: The Death of Cora

The Last of the Mohicans: The Death of Cora, also known as Indian Sacrifice, is a c. 1827 painting by British-American painter Thomas Cole, the founder of the Hudson River School. The painting depicts the death of Cora from the 1826 American novel The Last of the Mohicans. It is one of four such paintings by Cole which depict scenes from the novel. The painting is currently owned by the University of Pennsylvania.

## Artist's background

Tom Christopher wrote that "[Thomas] Cole’s greatest artistic asset proved to be his untutored eye." Cole emigrated to America with his family in the spring of 1819 at the age of eighteen. As a child, his surroundings were of Lancashire, England, an area known to be an epicenter of Britain’s primarily industrial region. Because of this, Cole was granted an additional clarity of and sensitivity to the vibrancy of American landscapes awash with color, a stark contrast to the bleak and subdued landscapes of the country he left behind.

## History

The painting was first displayed at the National Academy of Design, where Cole included a quotation from the novel in the catalogue:
   "Woman," [Magua] said, "choose! The wigwam or the knife of Le Subtil!" Cora regarded him not; but dropping on her knees, with rich glow suffusing itself over her features, she raised her eyes and outstretched arms toward heaven, saying in a meek and yet confiding voice—"I am thine! Do with me as thou seest best!"—But Cora neither heard nor heeded [Magua's] demand. The form of the Huron trembled in every fibre, and he raised his arm on high, but dropped it again, with a wild and bewildered air, like one who doubted. Once more he struggled with himself and lifted his keen weapon again—but a piercing cry was heard from above them, and Uncas appeared, leaping frantically from a fearful height, upon the ledge.

## Analysis

The looming nature of the rocks suggests the power of nature. Cole also draws parallels between the Native Americans and the surrounding natural formations.
# Compass Players

The Compass Players (or Compass Theater) was an improvisational theatre revue active from 1955 to 1958 in Chicago and St. Louis. Founded by David Shepherd and Paul Sills, it is considered to be the first improvisational theater in the United States.

## History
### Shepherd and Sills

The Compass Players, founded by David Shepherd and Paul Sills, was the first Improvisational Theatre in America. It began July 8, 1955 as a storefront theater at 1152 E. 55th near the University of Chicago campus. They presented improvised plays.
Shepherd, in Mark Siska's documentary Compass Cabaret ’55, about the birth of modern improvisation, stated his reasons for founding the Compass Players, “Theater in New York was very effete and based on three-act plays and based on verbiage and there was not much action,” he said. “I wanted to create a theater that would drag people off the street and seat them not in rows but at tables and give them something to drink, which was unheard of in [American] theater.”
Previously, Shepherd and Sills founded Playwrights Theatre Club, along with Eugene Troobnick, and employed improvisational theater forms, named Theater Games, originally created and developed by Sills' mother, Viola Spolin. These same games were employed to develop material for the Compass Players.

### Evolution of Improvisation

Initially, scenes were presented only once, but some of the players grew interested in polishing material into finished pieces. For example, Mike Nichols and Elaine May created many of their signature scenes in this manner. Shelley Berman also found that he could create solo routines by showing one half of telephone conversations.

### Crystal Palace

The Compass Players also opened its doors at the Crystal Palace in St. Louis, where Theodore J. Flicker, Nichols and May, along with Del Close, codified a further set of principles to guide improvisational players.

## Legacy

Sills would co-found The Second City and Shepherd would return to New York City to create and produce a variety of improv forms including his Improvisation Olympics (ImprovOlympic).
Nichols and May went on to New York, performing material largely derived from their Compass days. Close was featured in Flickers' Broadway musical comedy The Nervous Set, and afterwards developed his long-form improvisation the Harold.

## Notable alumni

* Alan Alda
* Jane Alexander
* Rose Arrick
* Ed Asner
* Sandy Baron
* Shelley Berman
* Roger Bowen
* Joy Carlin
* Del Close
* Bob Coughlan
* Severn Darden
* Bob Dishy
* Andrew Duncan
* Theodore J. Flicker
* Barbara Gordon
* Mark Gordon
* Valerie Harper
* Barbara Harris
* Linda Lavin
* Ron Leibman
* Elaine May
* Anne Meara
* Mike Nichols
* Byrne Piven
* Joyce Hiller Piven
* David Shepherd
* Yuki Shimoda
* Paul Sills
* Paul Sand
* Jerry Stiller
(Please note: the following sources were used to cite and authenticate the above list of Compass Players)
* Mark Siska's documentary Compass Cabaret ’55
* Janet Coleman's book The Compass: The Improvisational Theatre that Revolutionized American Comedy
* Jeffery Sweet's book Something Wonderful Right Away: An Oral History of the Second City and The Compass Players'
# Late Night Republic

Late Night Republic was an American syndicated late-night television talk show. It was hosted by Jake Sasseville, who also served as an executive producer. The show featured celebrity and "on the street" interviews by Sasseville, sketch comedy bits, and musical performances. It was based in New York, New York.
Sasseville previously hosted The Edge with Jake Sasseville, which he began on local public-access television cable TV television in Maine in 2001. He said that the new show reflected his maturity. "The humor I used to have was indicative of the age I was at the time,” he said.

## Content

Sasseville noted that some show content would come directly from viewers, who might offer content and ideas over social networks, adding that by 2011, the show would be "exclusively" produced by viewers. He has indicated that the audience demographic is 16-to-24-years of age.
Early episodes featured interviews with comedian and actor Michael Ian Black and actress Blanchard Ryan, along with a variety of sketch comedy, interview, and music segments. The show does not appear to tape in a single studio and instead resorts to on-location filming in New York or against a white background.

## Distribution

Late Night Republic aired one night a week on Fox, MyTV, and CW stations. Since Sasseville's production company, Jake Entertainment Inc., secures syndication deals with individual stations, timeslots varied by city. In September 2010, Sasseville launched a publicity campaign to keep the show on the air in San Diego, California, after ratings for "The Edge" put "Late Night Republic's" standing in peril on the XETV station.
The program also aired full episodes on its web site.

## Sponsorship

By securing funding directly from advertisers instead of television networks, Late Night Republic appeared to be following a non-traditional financing model. Sasseville heavily promoted the Procter & Gamble Pringles Xtreme brand during the show, including an interactive contest sponsored by Pringles where viewers can submit comedic videos for judging by Sasseville.
He was quoted saying that he was comfortable with obvious brand integrations into his show. "If you let your audience in to know that this is what you have to do to make sure that you can pay the bills, they get it and they're okay with it," Sasseville told an interviewer. "It's when people start to try to hide it that it becomes slippery slope."

## Marketing

In September 2010, Sasseville began visiting 45 cities during the fall season as part of a road trip to promote Late Night Republic. That trip was sponsored by FRS Healthy Energy, and included 15 concert performances as part of Sasseville's Pringles Xtreme Campus Tour. We The Kings and J. Cole were the headlining performances on that tour.
# Oxynoe

Oxynoe is a genus of small sea snails, bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Oxynoidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species accepts the following species within the genus Oxynoe:
* Oxynoe aliciae Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe antillarum Mörch, 1863
* Oxynoe azuropunctata K. R. Jensen, 1980
* Oxynoe benchijigua Ortea, Moro & Espinosa, 1999
* Oxynoe ilani Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe jacksoni Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe jordani Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe kabirensis Hamatani, 1980
* Oxynoe kylei Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe natalensis E. A. Smith, 1903
* Oxynoe neridae Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe olivacea Rafinesque, 1814
* Oxynoe pakiki Ortea & Moro, 2020
* Oxynoe struthioe Krug, Berriman & Á. Valdés, 2018
* Oxynoe viridis (Pease, 1861)
Invalid species named Oxynoe include:
* Oxynoe aguayoi Jaume, 1945
* Oxynoe brachycephalus Mörch, 1863
* Oxynoe delicatula Nevill & Nevill, 1869 : synonym of Oxynoe viridis (Pease, 1861)
* Oxynoe glabra Couthouy, 1838 : synonym of Marsenina glabra (Couthouy, 1838)
* Oxynoe hargravesi Adams, 1872
* Oxynoe natalensis Smith, 1903
* Oxynoe panamensis Pilsbry & Olsson, 1943 : nomen dubium
# Contributoria

Contributoria was an independent journalism network founded by Matt McAlister, Sarah Hartley and Dan Catt. It operated as a division of Guardian Media Group, the company that owns British daily national newspaper The Guardian. It launched on 6 January 2014, and published its final issue on 1 September 2015 after running for 21 issues in print and online.

## Purpose

Sarah Hartley, editor and co-founder of the platform has said, "Contributoria is designed to operate like a cooperative and inspire professional writers and journalists to support each other. Finding new ways to fund quality journalism for freelance writers will help keep a diversity of published voices online. I encourage all journalists and writers to join up and help shape what could be the future of writing."

## Funding

The platform was initially funded as a winner of the News Innovation Contest from the International Press Institute and sponsored by Google.

## Development

In March 2015, Contributoria introduced a new feature called 'Topics' which allows NGOs, media outlets and commercial companies to commission stories through the platform.