OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bird's Nest (Shelby County, Kentucky)

The Bird's Nest is a historic residence built c.1850 in Shelby County, Kentucky, about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Cropper, Kentucky. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1988. The NRHP listing included two other contributing buildings and a non-contributing building.

## History

The property, with a house on it, was purchased by Philemon Bird from Amos Hall in 1845. Hall's house was demolished when the Bird's Nest house was built in 1850–51. It was a "family tradition" (meaning there is no documentation) that a Louisville "architect" built the house. It is in the Greek Revival style.
One of Philomen Bird's sons, Henry Bird was given a 100 acres (40 ha) parcel across Kentucky Route 43. A barn on that property is also listed on the National Register, as Bird Octagonal Mule Barn.
The Bird's Nest house property was passed to another of Philemon's sons, George Caldwell Bird, and then to his son, George Caldwell Bird Jr.
The buildings have been demolished or otherwise are no longer on the site. A concrete cylinder remains (38°16′49″N 85°07′21″W﻿ / ﻿38.28040°N 85.12256°W﻿ / 38.28040; -85.12256﻿ (Concrete cylinder)) and possibly house foundations. A likely former location of house is 38°16′51″N 85°07′28″W﻿ / ﻿38.2808°N 85.12449°W﻿ / 38.2808; -85.12449﻿ (likely location), at the top of the rise where a metal barn or other building now stands. Another likely location is forward on the rise at Bison corral (photographed) is at 38°16′57″N 85°07′37″W﻿ / ﻿38.28259°N 85.12697°W﻿ / 38.28259; -85.12697﻿ (Buffalo corral). Intersection of driveway with Cropper Rd., location from which Google Streetview is available: 38°17′05″N 85°07′40″W﻿ / ﻿38.28480°N 85.12766°W﻿ / 38.28480; -85.12766﻿ (Cropper Road). Supposed location of Bird Octagonal Mule Barn: 38°17′16″N 85°07′38″W﻿ / ﻿38.28773°N 85.12725°W﻿ / 38.28773; -85.12725﻿ (Supposed location of Bird Octagonal Mule Barn), which has also apparently disappeared.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Locations may be seen together in Map of all coordinates: OpenStreetMap (clickable link available to the right of this page).
Its NRHP listing followed a 1986–1987 study of the historic resources of Shelby County. It is located within study area for routing of a new highway connecting Interstate 65 and Interstate 71 avoiding Louisville.
* View of cylinder with a barn and a house beyond
* Bison pen
# List of settlements on Christmas Island

The following are settlements on Christmas Island; there are no cities on the island. All of them are administrated as part of the capital - Flying Fish Cove.
* Drumsite
* Flying Fish Cove (largest settlement)
* Poon Saan
* Ethel
* Silver City
# Miles Byass

Miles Patrick-Anthony Byass (born December 13, 1991) is a retired American professional soccer player.

## Club career
### Youth and amateur

While in high school, Byass played for Arsenal Soccer Academy in Temecula, California. He was recruited by the LA Galaxy Academy program in early 2010, but quit after being told he would not be allowed to play high school soccer simultaneously. While a senior in high school Byass trained in Germany with two Bundesliga clubs.
Byass played two years of college soccer for San Diego State University and was an All-Pac-10 Conference team honorable mention.
Byass played in the USL PDL for two years, first with Orange County Blue Star in 2012 and then with Seattle Sounders FC U-23 the following year.

### Finland

In early 2014, Byass signed with Finnish club FF Jaro. He made three cup appearances, scoring one goal before joining MYPA. Byass made only one cup appearance for MYPA scoring in this match, before finding stability with Ykkönen club JIPPO. He made 22 appearances for the club in 2014, scoring seven goals.

### Free agency

In February 2016, Byass went on trial with Canadian NASL club Ottawa Fury.

## International career

While with Arsenal Soccer Academy in 2009, Byass was called up to the U.S. under-18 team for the 2009 Milk Cup. also appearing in the 2009 Australian Youth Olympics (Stats) and the 2009 Lisbon International Cup
# Canon EOS R8

The Canon EOS R8 is a mid-ranged full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera launched by Canon in April 2023. It inherits many key features of the Canon EOS R6 Mark II and is smaller and lighter than the Canon EOS RP.
The Canon EOS R8 was announced on February 8, 2023 and launched on April 18, 2023, together with the Canon EOS R50, with a suggested retail price of US$1,499 (body only).

## Features

The Canon EOS R8 is offered as a body only or in a body-and-lens kit package with a Canon RF 24-50mm f 4.5-6.3 IS STM zoom lens at a suggested retail price of US$1,699.

### Image features

The Canon EOS R8 features a 24.2 megapixel full-frame dual pixel CMOS sensor, the same as the Canon EOS R6 Mark II. The camera features the DIGIC X. The EOS R8 does not have in-body image stabilization, however, a lens with optical lens-based stabilization can be used.

### ISO

The EOS R8 maximum sensitivity of ISO is 102 400 (expandable to ISO 204 800) and down to ISO 100 (expandable to 50), and in video it can capture up to ISO 25 600 (expandable to 102,400)

### Shutter

The camera has an electronic shutter that shoots up to 40 frames per second and an electronic first curtain shutter that eliminates rolling-shutter and shoots up to 6 frames per second.

### Focusing

The EOS R8 uses Canon’s Dual Pixel CMOS AF II system to capture and record and offers 100% horizontal and 100% vertical with Face + Tracking and Auto Selection modes and 100% horizontal and 90% vertical with manual selection and large zone modes. It has 4897 AF points.

### Video

The camera can record up to 4k UHD (3840 × 2160) 59.94 frames per second with 10-bit color and support for HDR and C-Log3 profiles (oversampled from 6k). It can shoot up to 180 fps in Full HD giving the option for slow-motion. It also offers 3–5 seconds pre-record capability, which adds 3–5 seconds of footage before pressing the shutter.

### Ergonomics

The EOS R8 weighs 414 g (461 g with card and battery), which makes it the lightest full-frame camera on the market. Its design is based on its predecessor Canon EOS RP.
On the back it has 7.5 cm (3.0’’) Clear view LCD II screen with resolution of approximately 1.62 million pixels and a touchscreen. It has 0.39 inch OLED color EVF that has a resolution of 2.36 million dots (1024 × 768) and .70 magnification. The viewfinder is same as its predecessor Canon EOS RP.

## Lenses

The EOS R8 uses Canon's RF lens mount. It is possible to use older EF and EF-S lenses with the use of an EF/EF-S to RF adapter. At launch it had 38 native lenses available. It has a Full Frame sensor, a focal length multiplier of 1× so lenses will provide their original focal length on R8.
# Lassi Forss

Lassi Forss (born 15 January 2002) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Jippo in Ykkösliiga.
# Yoshiaki Kikuchi

Yoshiaki Kikuchi (菊池 禎晃, Kikuchi Yoshiaki, born 22 July 1995) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Finnish club Jippo in Ykkösliiga.

## Career

On 30 March 2023, Kikuchi joined Jippo in the Finnish third-tier Kakkonen.

## Honours

Individual
* Ykkösliiga Player of the Month: May 2024

## Career statistics

    As of 26 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| RKD Ryugasaki | 2015 | Japan Football League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hennef 05 | 2018–19 | Mittelrheinliga | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 8 |
| Leixões | 2019–20 | LigaPro | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bragança (loan) | 2019–20 | Campeonato de Portugal | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Estrela (loan) | 2020–21 | Campeonato de Portugal | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Castro Daire (loan) | 2020–21 | Campeonato de Portugal | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Gnistan | 2022 | Ykkönen | 27 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 4 |
| JIPPO | 2023 | Kakkonen | 25 | 9 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 9 |
| JIPPO | 2024 | Ykkösliiga | 27 | 11 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 2 | 32 | 13 |
| JIPPO | Total | Total | 52 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 58 | 22 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 119 | 32 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 128 | 37 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Mittelrheinpokal
* ↑ Appearances in the Kreispokal Sieg
# Battle of Bukoba

The Battle of Bukoba was the first victory for Entente forces in German East Africa, coming after the disastrous battles of Tanga and Jassin. The British objective was the destruction of the Bukoba wireless station. Due to Bukoba's location on the shore of Lake Victoria, it was decided that the raid should take the form of an amphibious assault.

## The Battle

The raid was launched from Kisumu in British East Africa on 21 June 1915. Amongst the units chosen for the attack were the Loyal North Lancashire Regiment and the 25th (Frontiersmen) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, more commonly known by their nickname the 25th 'Frontiersmen'. This unusual unit had been created by Colonel Daniel Patrick Driscoll as an irregular skirmish force shaped by his experiences during the Second Boer War, and drawn largely from his peacetime paramilitary group, the Legion of Frontiersmen. A number of big game hunters were recruited to the force by Driscoll—most notably Frederick Selous, who was 64 when he joined and who died in action at the age of 65.
Upon reaching the objective at Bukoba the attackers were accidentally landed in a large swamp and were pinned down by fierce rifle and machine gun fire from the German positions under the command of Eberhard Gudowius. Finally managing to escape the swamp, the British force was then stalled by snipers. The attack continued for a further two days in the town; however, casualties were light on both sides. The Frontiersmen took the town on 23 June. An Australian member of the unit, Lieutenant Wilbur Dartnell, climbed to the top of the town hall and removed the German Imperial Ensign from the flagpole as a symbolic gesture of victory.

## Aftermath

The German fortress and wireless station in Bukoba had been destroyed during the battle. Additionally, British forces captured hundreds of German rifles and 32,000 rounds of ammunition. After the battle, the 25th Battalion sacked the deserted town, leading to them being nicknamed the "Boozaliers". During the sack, every house with ammunition found inside was burnt to the ground. Von Stuemer did not authorise his men to return to Bukoba until the following day, where they discovered that local Africans had also taken part in the sack and responded by summarily executing a chief named Ntale. The 25th Battalion was subsequently reassigned to border duties in British East Africa, which its members interpreted as punishment for their misbehaviour after the battle.
The aim of the raid, the destruction of the wireless station, was counterproductive for the British as it deprived them of the possibility of intercepting German transmissions. Bukoba was subsequently abandoned by British forces.

### Wilbur Dartnell

After the battle, the 25th Battalion was ordered to guard the Uganda Railway between Nairobi and Mombasa, which was coming under heavy attack from German forces. During this period Wilbur Dartnell was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for an action which took place near Maktau on 3 September 1915.
The citation for Dartnell's VC
# Adel Abdel Rahman

Hosny Adel Abdel Rahman (born December 11, 1967) is an Egyptian professional football coach and former player. He was previously the manager of Al-Ittihad, Al-Shabab, Al-Batin and Al-Wehda.
One of the most memorial season of his footballing career was in 1988/89 where he won the Egyptian Premier League and Egypt Cup with Al Ahly, scoring 3 goals.

## Managerial statistics
### Managerial record

    As of match played 18 February 2017
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| Al-Shabab | 3 April 2015 | 15 May 2015 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 037.5 | |
| Al-Ittihad | 27 November 2015 | 14 December 2015 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 050.0 | |
| Al-Batin | 13 August 2016 | 3 November 2016 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 027.3 | |
| Al-Wehda | 23 December 2016 | 5 May 2017 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 020.0 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 38 | 11 | 7 | 20 | 028.9 | — |
# Tibetan lark

The Tibetan lark (Melanocorypha maxima) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found on the Tibetan plateau from north-western India to central China. Alternate names for this species include the Asiatic lark, long-billed calandra lark and long-billed lark.
# Messier 30

Messier 30 (also known as M30, NGC 7099, or the Jellyfish Cluster) is a globular cluster of stars in the southeast of the southern constellation of Capricornus, at about the declination of the Sun when the latter is at December solstice. It was discovered by the French astronomer Charles Messier in 1764, who described it as a circular nebula without a star. In the New General Catalogue, compiled during the 1880s, it was described as a "remarkable globular, bright, large, slightly oval." It can be easily viewed with a pair of 10×50 binoculars, forming a patch of hazy light some 4 arcminutes wide that is slightly elongated along the east–west axis. With a larger instrument, individual stars can be resolved and the cluster will cover an angle of up to 12 arcminutes across graduating into a compressed core about one arcminute wide that has further star density within.
It is longest observable (opposed to the Sun) in the first half of August.
M30 is centered 27,100 light-years away from Earth with a roughly 2.5% margin of error, and is about 93 light-years across. The estimated age is roughly 12.9 billion years and it forms a mass of about 160,000 times the mass of the Sun (M$_☉$). The cluster is following a retrograde orbit (against the general flow) through the inner galactic halo, suggesting that it was acquired from a satellite galaxy rather than forming within the Milky Way. It is in this epoch 22.2 kly (6.8 kpc), from the center of the galaxy, compared to an estimated 26 kly (8.0 kpc) for the Sun.
The cluster has passed through a dynamic process called core collapse and now has a concentration of mass at its core of about a million times the Sun's mass per cubic parsec. This makes it one of the highest density regions in the Milky Way galaxy. Stars in such close proximity will experience a high rate of interactions that can create binary star systems, as well as a type of star called a blue straggler that is formed by mass transfer. A process of mass segregation may have caused the central region to gain a greater proportion of higher mass stars, creating a color gradient with increasing blueness toward the middle of the cluster.
# Teşvikiye, Çınarcık

Teşvikiye is a town (belde) in the Çınarcık District, Yalova Province, Turkey. Its population is 3,158 (2022).
# Sami Abdulghani

Sami Abdulghani (Arabic: سامي عبد الغني; born 1 June 1989) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and left back.
# Manaf Abushgeer

Manaf Eid Abushgeer (Arabic: مناف عيد أبوشقير, born 5 February 1980) is a former professional footballer from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. A full Saudi Arabian international, he plays for Al Ittihad in the left midfield position.
Most notably with Al-Ittihad, Abushgeer won the AFC Champions League consecutively in the years 2004 and 2005, and then went on to play with his team in the 2005 FIFA Club World Cup, finishing in 4th place.

## Honours

Al-Ittihad
* Saudi Premier League/Saudi Pro League: 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2008–09
* King Cup: 2010
* Crown Prince Cup: 2001, 2004
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2001, 2003
* AFC Champions League: 2004, 2005
* Arab Champions League: 2004–05
Saudi Arabia
* Arabian Gulf Cup: 2003
# Uncorrelated noise

The term uncorrelated noise refers to a noise source being uncorrelated to a signal or another noise source. White noise in particular, due to its randomness, is uncorrelated to any other signal and is also serially uncorrelated (i.e., later values of it have no correlation to earlier values). Thus, "uncorrelated noise" is sometimes imprecisely used synonymously with "white noise". However, in general, noise sources can have any noise spectrum and may or may not be correlated with each other (in practice different noise sources are usually uncorrelated). This situation is sometimes described as "uncorrelated colored noise".

## Uncorrelated noise in electronics

Electronic circuits may have many types of electronic noise.
If the noise sources are uncorrelated with each other, those noise sources add according to the sum of their power. Thus, when expressed as voltages or currents ($e_{1},\,e_{2},\,\cdots \,e_{n}$), the square of the total noise ($e_{\text{total}}^{2}$) is the sum of squares of the individual noise sources ($e_{1}^{2}+e_{2}^{2}+\cdots +e_{n}^{2}$). In other words, the total noise voltage or current ($e_{\text{total}}$) is the square root of that sum of squares:
$e_{\text{total}}={\sqrt {e_{1}^{2}+e_{2}^{2}+\cdots +e_{n}^{2}}}\,.$
# Amager Bakke

Amager Bakke (lit. 'Amager Hill'), also known as Amager Slope or Copenhill, is a combined heat and power waste-to-energy plant (new resource handling centre) and a 85 m (279 ft) tall recreational facility in Amager, Copenhagen, Denmark, located prominently within view of the city's downtown.
The facility opened in 2017, and partially replaced the nearby old incineration plant in Amager, which was in the process of being converted from coal to biomass (completed in 2020). The two plants play a major role in Copenhagen's ambitions of meeting zero carbon requirements by 2025.
The recreational components of the facility (the dry ski run, hiking trail and climbing wall) opened in December 2018, with an attendance estimated at 42-57 thousand visitors annually.
Copenhill was named the World Building of the Year 2021 at the fourteenth annual World Architecture Festival.

## Construction and technicalities

The plant opened on 30 March 2017. It is estimated to cost $670 million, and is expected to burn 400,000 tons of municipal solid waste annually. It also houses a sports facility designed by Bjarke Ingels Group with an 85 meters tall sloped roof that doubles as year-round artificial ski slope, hiking slope and climbing wall, which opened to the public 4–6 October 2019. The climbing wall, manufactured by Walltopia, is the world's tallest permanent climbing wall at 80 meters.
Technically, the plant is designed to change between operating modes, producing 0-63 MW electricity and 157-247 MW district heating, depending on the local heat demand and power price. It produces more clean water than it uses. Because of filtration and other technologies, sulphur emission is expected to be reduced by 99.5% and NO$_x$ by about 95% as well as dioxins and HCl and it is claimed to be the cleanest incineration plant in the world.
An experiment intended the chimney to not emit its exhaust continuously, but instead in the form of "smoke" rings (consisting of water vapor rather than actual smoke).
# Dennis Leeflang

Dennis Leeflang (born 22 May 1979, in Leiderdorp) is a Dutch rock drummer, currently living in Los Angeles. He is best known for his work with Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal.

## History

Leeflang started playing the drums at age 13, playing along with records of bands such as Nirvana, Guns N' Roses, Metallica and Iron Maiden. He started playing with local hard rock bands. In 1996, he joined Dutch gothic rock band Within Temptation at age 17 as their first official drummer.
Leeflang played with various other Dutch rock and metal bands between 1997 and 2004, with one notable band being the Saturnine, before relocating from the Netherlands to New York City, shortly after having departed his band Sun Caged, of which he was a founding member. In 2006, Leeflang rejoined the Saturnine as an inter-continental recording project with occasional live performances in Europe.
Leeflang had been Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal's live drummer for European tours since 2002, but became his full-time drummer after moving to New York in 2004. Leeflang recorded a song with Bumblefoot in 2003, but his first full album with Bumblefoot was Normal in 2005. This was followed by the 2008 album Abnormal. In 2015, Leeflang and Bumblefoot released the album Little Brother Is Watching. With Bumblefoot, Leeflang toured extensively between 2002 and 2015.
Leeflang has recorded drums for many artists, including Anneke van Giersbergen, Tiffany Giardina, Ted Poley, Angus Clark and Russian pop star Zemfira. He has worked with producers such as Ken Caillat, Mikal Blue, PJ Bianco, Nick Sansano and Easy Mo Bee. In the summer of 2009, Leeflang toured with Lita Ford in Europe and the US as part of her come-back tour after a 16-year hiatus from the music industry. In late 2015, he toured with Dilana. He is currently the drummer for country artist Liam Mogan.
When not touring, Dennis works out of his recording studio in Los Angeles, California, as a session drummer and recording engineer.
Dennis is also a founding member (along with Chris Szkup and Richard Anderson), Drummer and Mixing Engineer for the worldwide studio project The Feckers, some of the people who have recorded with The Feckers include Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal, Neil Murray, Tommy Denander, Richard Fortus, Brett Garsed, Kyle Whalum, Melvin Brannon Jr, Lydia Salnikova, Tony Franklin, Joey Huffman, Jonathon Noyce, Alessandro Bertoni, Chris Sligh, Tūranga Morgan-Edwards, Kyle Thomas, Zak Lloyd.

## Equipment

Leeflang endorses Paiste cymbals, Pro-Mark drum sticks, Evans drumheads, and Ahead Products (Armor Cases, snare drums, accessories).
# Bronwyn Labrum

Bronwyn Labrum is a New Zealand cultural historian and author.
Labrum was born and raised in Whanganui, and attended Whanganui High School. She received a BA Hons and M.A. in history at Massey University, and was deputy editor of the student magazine Chaff. She graduated with a PhD from Victoria University of Wellington in 2000.
Labrum worked as curator of history and textiles at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington, and was an associate professor in the School of Design at Massey University as well as teaching history at the University of Waikato. From 2016 she was the head of New Zealand and Pacific Cultures at Te Papa. She then joined Canterbury Museum to lead special projects. In December 2020 she was appointed Director of the Whanganui Regional Museum, to start in February 2021.
Labrum's 2015 book Real Modern: Everyday New Zealand in the 1950s and 1960s was shortlisted for the 2016 Ockham New Zealand Book Awards.

## Published works

* Women’s History: Researching and Writing Women’s History in New Zealand (BWB, 1993)
* Looking Flash: Clothing in Aotearoa New Zealand (AUP, 2007)
* Real Modern: Everyday New Zealand in the 1950s and 1960s (Te Papa Press, 2015).
* Women Now: the Legacy of Female Suffrage (Te Papa Press, 2018).
* Fragments: New Zealand Social and Cultural History (Auckland University Press, 2000).
# O'Donnell Independent School District

O'Donnell Independent School District was a public school district based in O'Donnell, Texas (USA). Located in Lynn County, portions of the district extend into Dawson and Terry counties.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* O'Donnell High School
* O'Donnell Elementary School

## Special programs
### Athletics

O'Donnell High School plays six-man football.