OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toyan

Toyan aka Ranking Toyan (born Byron Everton Letts, died 1991) was a Jamaican reggae deejay active since the mid-1970s and best known for his early 1980s recordings.

## Biography

Toyan began his career in 1974, deejaying on Kingston's sound systems, such as Socialist Roots and Romantic HiFi. He recorded his debut single, "Disco Pants" in the late 1970s for producer Don Mais. He went on to work extensively with Joseph Hoo Kim and Jah Thomas, resulting in a string of hits including "Girls Nowadays", "Kill No Man", "John Tom", and "Talk of the Town", as well as combination hits with The Mighty Diamonds ("Pretty Woman"), Badoo ("Rocking the 5000"), and Freddie McGregor ("Roots Man Skanking"). In 1981, he joined Henry "Junjo" Lawes' Volcano Sound system, and toured Canada. With Lawes, he recorded the album How the West Was Won, which is regarded as his best work, and went on to produce his own work and that of others such as Billy Boyo and Anthony Johnson. He toured the United Kingdom with the Jah Prophecy band and performed in Jamaica alongside Dennis Brown.
He was murdered in Jamaica in 1991 with Little John (musician) present allegedly over the ownership of a gun.

## Albums

* How The West Was Won (1981) Greensleeves
* Toyan (1982) J&L
* Superstar Yellowman Has Arrived With Toyan (1982) Joe Gibbs (with Yellowman)
* DJ Clash (1982) Volcano/Greensleeves (with Nicodemus)
* Spar With Me (1982) Jah Guidance
* Ghetto Man Skank (1983) Silver Camel
* DJ Daddy (1983) Upfront
* Nice Time (1983) Jam Rock/Pre (with Triston Palma)
* Every Posse Want Me (1983) Live & Learn
* Murder (1983) Vista Sounds (with Tipper Lee & Johnny Slaughter)
* Hot Bubble Gum (1984) Power House
* Early Days Roots Tradition
# Kowalowa, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Kowalowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryglice, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Ryglice, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Tarnów, and 93 km (58 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Yvan Craipeau

Yvan Craipeau (24 September 1911 – 13 December 2001) was a French Trotskyist activist.

## Biography

Born in La Roche-sur-Yon, he helped found a local independent Marxist organisation while he was still in his teens. Expelled from school, he moved to Paris and became associated with the Trotskyist group around La Verité. In 1930, the group founded the Communist League. It considered itself an external faction of the Communist Party of France and so admitted current and former members of the French Communist Party. However, the rule was relaxed, and Craipeau was allowed to join in 1931. He joined the League's executive committee with the responsibility for developing a youth wing.
By 1933, he was able to organise a meeting attended by 1000 members of the youth wings of the Communist Party and the Section française de l'Internationale ouvrière. In 1933, he was Trotsky's personal secretary.
In 1936, Craipeau became a leading member of the new Internationalist Workers Party (POI). The following year, in reaction to Trotsky's The Revolution Betrayed, he began a re-analysis of the nature of the Soviet Union. He concluded that it could not be defended, as Trotsky held, as a degenerated workers' state but that it was a bureaucratic collectivist system, an idea that he introduced to Trotskyism.
During World War II, he was pronounced unfit for duty, and attempted, with Marcel Hic, to publish La Verité secretly. This was difficult, and following a series of setbacks, he turned instead to work influencing the German Army. He wrote an account of this activity in his books Contre vents et marées and La Libération Confisquée. The former work, on the Occupation period itself, was published in English in 2013.
In 1944, Craipeau was the architect of unity between three of France's four Trotskyist groups: the POI itself, the Comités Communistes Internationalistes and the Octobre group. They formed the Internationalist Communist Party, and in 1946, he was elected its General Secretary. In the same year, he was also elevated to the International Secretariat of the Fourth International. However, he could not agree with the International's perspective that a crisis in capitalism was imminent, and soon after the POI sided with the International, he was expelled.
Craipeau temporarily withdrew from politics, and in 1951, he moved to Basse-Terre in Guadeloupe, where he became a school teacher and soon secretary of the National Education Federation trade union.
In 1954, Craipeau returned to mainland France, where he participated in the creation of the New Left. This fused with the Movement for the Liberation of the City to form the Union of the Socialist Left (UGS) and, in 1960 with several groups to form the Unified Socialist Party (PSU). He remained a leading member of this party for many years, during which he wrote numerous books on left-wing politics and revolution.
He died in Paris.

## Works

* Swimming against the Tide: Trotskyists in German-occupied France, Merlin, London, 2013. Translation and introduction by David Broder, with a documentary appendix.
# Hypermobility (travel)

Hypermobile travelers are "highly mobile individuals" who take "frequent trips, often over great distances." They "account for a large share of the overall kilometres travelled, especially by air." These people contribute significantly to the overall amount of air miles flown within a given society. Although concerns over hypermobility apply to several modes of transport, the environmental impact of aviation and especially its greenhouse gas emissions have brought particular focus on flying. Among the reasons for this focus is that these emissions, because they are made at high altitude, have a climate impact that is commonly estimated to be 2.7 higher, than the same emissions if made at ground-level.
Although the amount of time people have spent in motion has remained constant since 1950, the shift from feet and bicycles to cars and planes has increased the speed of travel fivefold. This results in the twin effects of wider, and shallower regions of social activity around each person (further exacerbated by electronic communication which can be seen as a form of virtual mobility), and a degradation of the social and physical environment brought about by the high speed traffic (as theorised by urban designer Donald Appleyard).
The changes are brought about locally due to the use of cars and motorways, and internationally by aeroplanes. Some of the social threats of hypermobility include:
* more polarisation between rich and poor
* reduced health and fitness
Compulsive travel has been proposed as a model of addiction in one paper.
Widespread Internet use is seen as a contributory factor towards hypermobility due to the increased ease which it enables travel to be desired and organized. On the other hand, the proliferation of online communication tools as an alternative to in-person meetings has been linked to a 25% decrease in business travel by UK residents from 2000 to 2010.
The term hypermobility arose around 1980 concerning the flow of capital, and since the early 1990s has also referred to excessive travel. [See: Hepworth and Ducatel (1992); Whitelegg (1993); Lowe (1994); van der Stoep (1995); Shields (1996); Cox (1997); Adams (1999); Khisty and Zeitler (2001); Gössling et al. (2009); Mander & Randles (2009); and (Higham 2014).] The term is widely credited as having been coined by Adams (1999), but apart from the title of the work it says nothing explicit about it except that "[t]he term hypermobility is used in this essay to suggest that it may be possible to have too much of a good thing."
# Antonio London

Antonio Monte London (born April 14, 1971), nicknamed "Stick", is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers.

## Biography

London was born in Tullahoma, Tennessee. He lettered in basketball, baseball, football and track at Tullahoma High School. He was an outstanding linebacker who earned a national championship ring while playing college football under Coach Gene Stallings at the University of Alabama in 1992.
He was selected by the Detroit Lions in the third round (62nd overall) of the 1993 NFL draft. He played linebacker for six seasons for the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers of the National Football League.
After retiring from the NFL, London move to Pelham, Alabama and opened a facilities management company. He coaches high school football at Pelham High School in Pelham and hosts free football camps.
# Vaapsi

Vaapsi (Return) is an Indian Punjabi language drama film directed by Rakesh Mehta and starring Harish Verma, Sameksha, Dhrriti Saharan and Gulshan Grover as the main protagonists of the film. This film is about a young probable hockey player, Ajit Singh, who gets trapped in a tragic situation during the dark days of Punjab. The trailer of the movie was released on 13 April 2016. The release date of the film is 3 June 2016.

## Plot

Vaapsi film is the story of those youngsters, who left their country after 1984 massacre to survive and settle in other countries. Now all of them just want to come back to their native homes. They are eagerly waiting for the moment when they will come back to their country.
The main protagonist of the story, Ajit Singh (Harish Verma), resides with his parents and sister

## Cast

* Harish Verma as Ajit Singh
* Dhrriti Saharan as Rajjo
* Sameksha as Jeetan
* Gulshan Grover as Ajit Singh
* Ashish Duggal as G.S Bawa
* Lakhwinder Shabla
* Mandeep Kaur
# 1992 DFB-Pokal final

The 1991–92 DFB-Pokal competition came to a close on 23 May 1992 when 1. Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach played 2. Bundesliga team Hannover 96 at the Olympiastadion in Berlin. Hannover 96 made history as the first, and to date only, club from outside the top division to win the cup when they won 4–3 on penalties. The game had finished goalless after 120 minutes. Hannover qualified for the 1992–93 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 1992 DFB-Supercup.

## Route to the final

| Borussia Mönchengladbach | Borussia Mönchengladbach | Round | Hannover 96 | Hannover 96 |
| Opponent | Result | 1991–92 DFB-Pokal | Opponent | Result |
| Bye | Bye | Round 1 | Marathon 1902 Berlin | 7–0 |
| SG Wattenscheid 09 | 2–0 | Round 2 | VfL Bochum | 3–2 |
| SC Jülich 1910 | 1–0 | Round 3 | Borussia Dortmund | 3–2 |
| SC Fortuna Köln | 2–0 | Round 4 | KFC Uerdingen 05 | 1–0 |
| Stuttgarter Kickers | 2–0 | Quarterfinals | Karlsruher SC | 1–0 |
| Bayer Leverkusen | 2–2 (2–0 p) | Semifinals | SV Werder Bremen | 1–1 (4–3 p) |

## Match
### Details

| Hannover 96 | Borussia Mönchengladbach |
| GK | 1 | Jörg Sievers |
| SW | 6 | Roman Wójcicki |
| CB | 2 | Jörg-Uwe Klütz |
| CB | 3 | Axel Sundermann |
| CB | 4 | Bernd Heemsoth | 119' |
| RM | 5 | Jörg Kretzschmar |
| CM | 10 | Karsten Surmann (c) |
| CM | 8 | Oliver Freund |
| LM | 7 | Michael Schjønberg |
| CF | 11 | Michael Koch | 68' |
| CF | 9 | Miloš Đelmaš |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | 14 | Mathias Kuhlmey | 119' |
| FW | 15 | Uwe Jursch | 68' |
| Manager: ||
| Michael Lorkowski ||
| GK | 1 | Uwe Kamps |
| SW | 3 | Holger Fach |
| CB | 5 | Thomas Huschbeck | 46' |
| CB | 4 | Michael Klinkert |
| CB | 2 | Thomas Kastenmaier |
| RM | 8 | Karlheinz Pflipsen |
| CM | 6 | Christian Hochstätter |
| CM | 7 | Martin Schneider |
| LM | 10 | Jörg Neun |
| CF | 11 | Martin Max | 76' |
| CF | 9 | Hans-Jörg Criens (c) |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | 15 | Joachim Stadler | 46' |
| FW | 14 | Martin Dahlin | 76' |
| Manager: ||
| Jürgen Gelsdorf ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of two substitutions.
# Kończyce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Kończyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Takehiro Ishii

Takehiro Ishii (石井 丈裕, born October 25, 1964) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Japan national baseball team in 1988, and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Seibu Lions and the Nippon-Ham Fighters from 1989 to 1999.
Along with Shigeru Sugishita (1954) and Tsuneo Horiuchi (1972), he is one of only three players in NPB history to have won the Most Valuable Player Award, the Eiji Sawamura Award, and the Japan Series MVP in the same season.

## Biographical Information

Ishii attended Waseda Jitsugyo High School and Hosei University.
Ishii played for the Japanese national baseball team at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Baseball World Cup. He led all pitchers in the 1988 Cup in strikeouts (32 in 27-1/3 IP), beating out the likes of Andy Benes, Ben McDonald, Charles Nagy, Jim Abbott, Hideo Nomo and Orlando Hernández. Ishii went 3–0 with a save and a 0.99 ERA. He allowed only two walks and 15 hits. He joined Abbott as the tourney's All-Star pitchers. He tried to save the semifinals after Hideo Nomo faltered in the 8th but allowed a single, triple, and a balk without retiring anyone in the loss to Cuba that eliminated Japan.
Ishii pitched for the Seibu Lions from 1989 through 1997, and the Nippon-Ham Fighters in 1998 and 1999. Going 15–3 with a 1.94 ERA in 1992, he was named Most Valuable Player of the Pacific League, also winning the Eiji Sawamura Award. To cap it off, he compiled a 2–0 record with 2 complete games, allowing 1 earned runs 19 innings, with 18 strikeouts in the 1992 Japan Series, winning the MVP Award as the Lions defeated the Yakult Swallows 4-games-to-3.
Ishii finished his playing career in 2001 with the Taipei Gida of the Taiwan Major League.
He is currently a coach with the Saitama Seibu Lions.
# Tyger Evans

Tyger Evans (born March 13, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender for Penn State Nittany Lions.

## Career

Evans made one appearance with the Philadelphia Union II when they played in the USL Championship. Ahead of the 2020 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, Evans signed a National Letter of Intent to play college soccer for Pennsylvania State University. Evans made his collegiate debut on February 23, 2021, in a 2–1 victory over Rutgers University. On April 10, 2021, Evans scored his first collegiate goal in a 3–1 victory over Ohio State University.
# Peter Perchard

Peter Perchard (c. 1729 – 21 January 1806) was a British goldsmith and merchant who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1804.
Perchard worked as a merchant on his native island of Guernsey and the other Channel Islands. Perchard grew wealthy from privateering in the English Channel after the British government declared reprisals against the allies of the nascent United States of America. Perchard and his fellow privateers targeted ships from the French West Indies, with Perchard personally making almost £10,000 from his privateering activities.

## Civic career

He was created an alderman in the City of London's Candlewick ward on 12 April 1798 as a goldsmith. He was subsequently elected one of the Sheriffs of the City of London in 1793. Perchard was a liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths.
The election was held for the office of Lord Mayor on 9 October 1804. Perchard was one of three candidates, the others being his fellow Aldermen, James Shaw and Charles Flower. Perchard won 1781 votes to Shaw's 1652, and was duly declared Lord Mayor. In his acceptance speech, Perchard described himself as being "late of life" but said that "we cease to live when we cease to be of any use to the public".
The prisoner reformer James Neild wrote to Perchard about the poor conditions at the debtors' prison in Southwark during Perchard's time as Lord Mayor but received no reply from him.

## Personal life

Perchard and his wife, Martha (née Le Mesurier), were married for 18 years and had six children. Perchard's wife was from a prominent Guernsey family, her first cousin was the wealthy merchant Paul Le Mesurier, who had served as Lord Mayor of London from 1794.
Three of their children, Mary, Mathew, and Mathew-Henry, died in infancy, a second daughter, Martha, died aged 10. Perchard died only 10 weeks after the end of his Mayoralty, and was buried with his wife and four children in St Mary Abchurch, near Cannon Street in the City of London. A monument commemorates Perchard and his family in St Peter's church in his native Guernsey.
A Mr. Urban, writing to The Gentleman's Magazine in 1832 with his recollections of Perchard, said of him that "...his exterior was handsome, and he had a commanding mien, though features repulsive and prominent and well turned"
# Curie's principle

Curie's principle, or Curie's symmetry principle, is a maxim about cause and effect formulated by Pierre Curie in 1894:
   the symmetries of the causes are to be found in the effects.
The idea was based on the ideas of Franz Ernst Neumann and Bernhard Minnigerode. Thus, it is sometimes known as the Neuman–Minnigerode–Curie principle.
Later physicists have interpreted Curie's principle in the context of thermodynamics. Dynamics close to equilibrium are described by a set of transport coefficients whose symmetries must match the symmetries of the system, according to Curie's principle.
# Allan Christensen

Allan Christensen (30 September 1923 – 8 September 1961) was a Danish sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Koźmice Wielkie

Koźmice Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieliczka, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wieliczka and 15 km (9 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.

## History

By 1883, Koźmice Wielkie had a population of 958.
During the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II, on September 12, 1939, the German Sicherheitspolizei carried out a massacre of 32 Jews in the village.
# Juneau Monument

The Juneau Monument is a public artwork by American artist Richard Henry Park located on the grounds of Juneau Park, which is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The base of the statue is made of limestone. On top of the base is a bronze statue of Solomon Juneau. On each side of the base are bronze reliefs. The statue is 5 feet (1.5 m) wide by 15 feet (4.6 m) high.

## Description

The front of the limestone base is inscribed with the name of the figure depicted in the sculpture, "Solomon Juneau." The back of the base is inscribed, "The gift of Charles T. Bradley, and William H. Metcalf to the City of Milwaukee." On the north side of the base is a bronze relief of Juneau being greeted by Native Americans. Underneath the relief, an inscription reads, "Solomon Juneau, First Mayor of Milwaukee, MDCCCXXXXVI." On the south side of the base is a bronze relief of Juneau being elected to Congress. Underneath the relief is the inscription, "Solomon Juneau, First Mayor of Milwaukee, MDCCCXXXXVI." The memorial statue is 15 by 5 feet (4.6 by 1.5 m) in size. The sculpture was unveiled on July 6, 1887 by Juneau's granddaughter, Hattie White.

## Historical information

Solomon Juneau was a French Canadian born in a small village near Montreal, Lower Canada on August 9, 1793. Juneau was a French trader with the American Fur Company. In 1818, the American Fur Company established a trading post in Milwaukee. Juneau decided to purchase the land between the Milwaukee River and Lake Michigan and named it Juneau Town. He was the postmaster and the first president of the Village of Milwaukee. He was elected the first mayor of the City of Milwaukee in 1846. Juneau died in 1856 while making an Indian payment for the U.S. Government at a reservation in Keshena. Shoe manufacturers Charles T. Bradley and William H. Metcalf, friends of the Juneau family, donated the monument as a gift in remembrance of the first mayor of Milwaukee.
# Kadhim al-Quraishi

Kadhim Al-Quraishi (Arabic: كاظم القريشي) (April 13, 1967 Wasit, Iraq) is an Iraqi actor. He won as the best actor for the work of "Amtar Al-Nar" (Arabic: أمطار النار) and the best Iraqi actor for the year 2009 for the work of "Al-Dahana" (Arabic: الدهانة), and as the best Iraqi actor for the year 2011 for the work of "Abu Tabar" (Arabic: أبو طبر). He was pointed as the manager of the Iraqi theaters in the Iraqi Cinema and Theater Foundation from 2013 to 2015 and was director of the Baghdad International Theater Festival. He won dozens of awards and honors inside and outside Iraq and was honored at The Cairo International Festival for Experimental Theatre (CIFET) in 2015. He also presented many radio series and is classified as having a distinguished and tender voice, and he was one of the judges of the jury in the Iraqi poet program for performance and voice evaluation.

## Projects
### TV series

* The Pin & The Tribulation (Arabic: القلم والمحنة), written by Farouq Mohammed and directed by Qahtan Abduljaleel.
* The Time & The Dust (Arabic: الزمن والغبار), written and directed by Hashem Abu Iraq.
* The imam Shafi’i.
* "Al-Tassah Wa Al-Hammam" (Arabic: الطاسة والحمام), directed by Ali Hannon.
* "Sarah Khatoun", written by Hamed Al-Maliki and directed by Salah Karam.
* "The 18 series", written Abbas Al-Harbi.
* The Rain of Fire "Amtar Al-Nar", written by Sabah Aatwan and directed by Aazam Salih for Al-Baghdadia TV.
* Love in the Village "Hob Fee Al-Qariah", S1 & S2 written by Dhyaa Salem and directed by Saheb Bazoon for Al-Iraqia TV.
* Years of Fire "Sanawat Al-Nar", written by Sabah Aatwan and directed by Hashem Abu Iraq.
* The Love & Peace "Al-Hob wa Al-Salam",written by Hamed Al-Maliki and directed by Tammer Ezaq.
* "Warshat Al-Warrad", directed by Ali Abu Yousif.
* "Al-Dahana", written by Hamed Al-Maliki and directed by Ali Abu Yousif.
* "Abu Tabar", written by Hamed Al-Maliki and directed by the Syrian Director Sami Janadi.
* "Al-Qannas", written by Fatten Al-soud and directed by Arkan Jehad.
* Salima Pasha, written by Falah Shaker and directed by Bassem Abdulqahar.
* The Devil in a Woman's Heart "Al-shatan Fee Qalb Almaraa ".
* Absent in Wonderland "Ghayeb Fee Bilad Al-aagayeb".
* Amerli series directed by "Ahmad Ebrahim Ahmed" and produced by "Amir Mehdi Pourvaziri"

### Movies

Daydreams "Ahlam Al-yaqadha", written by Ghaydaa Al-ali and directed by Salah Akram.