OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kate de Romero

Kathleen de Romero (née Donnelly; 1937 – September 18, 2023), also known as Doña Kate and Kate Romero, was the wife of former Puerto Rico Governor Carlos Romero Barceló and served as First Lady of Puerto Rico from 1977 to 1985. She also served as a Trustee of the Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico from 1999 to 2008.

## Biography

Romero was born as Kathleen Donnelly in Baldwin, a hamlet on New York's Long Island.
While working as a secretary in Manhattan, de Romero went on vacation to Puerto Rico and became interested in living there. After a second vacation, she got a telephone book for Puerto Rico and sent letters to 35 companies to ask about a job. Only two companies replied to her letters, including the San Juan branch of the First National City Bank. She was invited for an interview and traveled back to Puerto Rico, after which she was hired.
Several years later, while living in Puerto Rico, de Romero met lawyer Carlos Romero Barceló and they got married 18 months later, in 1966. Romero Barceló became the first elected Mayor of San Juan in 1969 and in 1976 he was elected Governor of Puerto Rico, making Romero the capital city's and the island's First Lady. They had two children, Juan Carlos and Melinda, who has served as commonwealth senator and representative and as well has been elected as a member of Puerto Rico's "shadow" congressional delegation.
While serving as First Lady, de Romero advocated for the disabled, the elderly, and better education. She supported the movement to grant statehood to Puerto Rico. She also wrote a cookbook with her favorite recipes, "Cocinando desde La Fortaleza", the proceeds of which were donated entirely to charity.
In 1999, de Romero was appointed to the board of trustees of the Conservation Trust of Puerto Rico. She was reappointed to a second, three-year term in 2005. During her term, she supported issues relating to the environment, the arts, the rights of the disabled, parks, children's causes, education, and Puerto Rico's cultural, historic and artistic heritage.

## Death

Kate de Romero died on September 18, 2023, at the age of 86.
# Jim Walsh

Jim or Jimmy Walsh may refer to:

## Sportspeople
### Footballers

* Jimmy Walsh (footballer, born 1901) (1901–1971), English footballer
* Jimmy Walsh (footballer, born 1930) (1930–2014), Scottish footballer who played for Celtic and Leicester City
* Jimmy Walsh (footballer, born 1954), English footballer

### Hurlers

* Jim Walsh (Dublin hurler) (1895–1950), Irish hurler
* Jim Walsh (Kilkenny hurler) (1933–1995), Irish hurler
* Jimmy Walsh (Antrim hurler) (1911–?), Northern Irish—also O'Connell's
* Jimmy Walsh (Kilkenny hurler) (1911–1977), Irish hurler—Carrickshock & Kilkenny

### Other sports

* Jim Walsh (basketball) (1930–1976), American player
* Jim Walsh (ice hockey) (born 1956), American League player
* Jim Walsh (pitcher) (1894–1967), American baseball player
* Jim Walsh (rugby union) (born 1926), rugby union player who represented Australia
* Jim Walsh (water polo), former water polo representative from New Zealand
* Jimmy Walsh (American boxer) (1883–1964), 1905 American World Bantamweight Champion
* Jimmy Walsh (boxer) (1913–1964), British lightweight national boxing champion 1936–38
* Jimmy Walsh (infielder) (1886–1947), American baseball player
* Jimmy Walsh (outfielder) (1885–1962), American baseball player

## Others

* Jim Walsh (Canadian politician) (born 1949), businessperson and former politician in Newfoundland and Labrador
* Jim Walsh (columnist) (1903–1990), American authority on early popular recordings
* James Walsh (registrar) (1930–2008), registrar of the University of Leeds
* Jim Walsh (Irish politician) (born 1947), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* James P. Walsh (born 1953), known as Jim, American organizational theorist
* James T. Walsh (born 1947), known as Jim, American politician
* Jim Walsh (Washington politician), member of the Washington State House of Representatives

## Characters

* Jim Walsh, a character in The Alphabet Killer
* Jim Walsh, a character in Beverly Hills, 90210
# Cold Spring (Shepherdstown, West Virginia)

Cold Spring is a house near Shepherdstown, West Virginia, childhood home to two United States Representatives. The house was built by Edward Lucas III and his son, Robert in 1793.
Several of Robert and Sarah Rion Lucas' children were notable. Edward Lucas V served as a lieutenant in the War of 1812, then was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1819, 130 and 1831. From 1833 to 1837 he was a US Congressman. Following his political career he was the superintendent of the Harpers Ferry Armory.
William Lucas became a lawyer. In 1838 he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, and in 1839 he was elected to Congress. In 1836 he built Rion Hall near Halltown, West Virginia.
A third brother, Robert, inherited Cold Spring, leaving it to his nephew, Daniel Bedinger Lucas in 1880.

## Description

The two-story house is built over a raised basement in coursed rough stone masonry. The double-pile center-hall plan is five bays wide. The upstairs hall is wider at the stairs than at the front or downstairs, allowing the hall to take up less of the plan that it would if the hall was as wide as the stairs. The basement kitchen has its own entrance. A stone porch and stairs were added in the nineteenth century.
# Armorican Massif

The Armorican Massif (French: Massif armoricain, pronounced) is a geologic massif that covers a large area in the northwest of France, including Brittany, the western part of Normandy and the Pays de la Loire. It is important because it is connected to Dover on the British side of the English Channel and there has been tilting back and forth that has controlled the geography on both sides.
Its name comes from the old Armorica, a Gaul area between the rivers Loire and Seine. The massif is composed of metamorphic and magmatic rocks that were metamorphosed and/or deformed during the Hercynian or Variscan orogeny (400 to 280 million years ago) and the earlier Cadomian orogeny (650 to 550 million years ago). The region was uplifted when the Bay of Biscay opened during the Cretaceous period. The Cantabrian Mountains and the Armorican Massif were then rift shoulders of the Bay of Biscay.
The competent old rocks of the Armorican Massif have been eroded to a plateaulike peneplain. The highest summit, the Mont des Avaloirs (Mayenne département), is just 417 m (1,368 ft) above sea level. The western part of the Armorican Massif (which covers Brittany) are the Monts d'Arrée.

## Geology

During the Neoproterozoic, older parts of the Armorican Massif formed the northern margin of the paleocontinent Gondwana. During the Paleozoic era, the Armorican Massif was part of the microcontinent Armorica, which probably also included terranes found in the Vosges, Black Forest and Bohemian Massif further east. Armorica rifted off the northern margin of Gondwana somewhere during the Ordovician or Silurian periods to move northward and collide with Laurussia during the Hercynian orogeny.
The oldest rocks of the massif are Neoproterozoic sediments of the Brioverian Supergroup which were deformed and metamorphosed during the Cadomian orogeny. These are overlain by lower Paleozoic (Cambrian to Devonian) (meta-)sediments. The whole sequence was deformed, metamorphosed and intruded by felsic magmas during the Hercynian orogeny.
The massif is cut in three by two major late Hercynian southeast-northwest striking shear zones (the North and South Armorican Shear Zones). The divisions are simply called the North, Central and South Armorican Zones. Generally the north was less deformed during the Hercynian orogeny than the south. The South Armorican Zone is considered part of the core of the Hercynian orogeny, comparable to the Moldanubian Zone of southern Germany and central Europe. Late Hercynian granitoid bodies were intruded along the South Armorican Shear Zone. The northern parts of the Armorican Massif have less intrusive rocks, although a small zone in the northwest of Brittany (Léon Zone) forms an exception.
# Mary J. Small

Mary J. Small (1850–1945) was a reverend in the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (A.M.E. Zion Church), and was the first woman to achieve the position of elder.

## Early life

Mary J. Small was born on October 20, 1850, in Murphy's Boro, Tennessee, to mother Agnes Blair. Little is known of her childhood years or her father. In 1873, she married Reverend John Small, a well-known bishop in the A.M.E. Zion Church.

## Pastoral career

Initially, Small was opposed to female preachers. She resisted the call to preach until January 21, 1892, when she was licensed to preach by Dr. John E. Price. On May 19, 1985, Small was ordained as a deacon by Bishop A. Walters. Although she was active in Evangelical societies, no evidence shows Mary J. Small to have pastored a church. However, Small contributed much to her church community. Throughout her career, Small worked in the A.M.E. Zion church, serving on the Temperance and Women's Home and Foreign Missions committees. She was also president of the A.M.E. Zion church's Women's Society.
Small worked alongside her husband in the A.M.E. Zion Church, including as a missionary in Africa, until his death in 1905. In the United States, they conducted parish work together in Washington, D.C., North Carolina, Connecticut, and other states. She also the first woman to be ordained an elder, the highest holy order of the time, when her nomination was approved on May 23, 1898, at the Philadelphia and Baltimore connections of the Church. She was nominated after passing an examination, and although a number of ministers protested and requested a hearing, she was elected to the position of elder by a vote of 24 to 13. The A.M.E. Zion Church was the first to open this high-level position to women. As an elder, Small had the same rights as a minister, including authority over male members of the church.
Her social influence was also great, as seen in the Mary J. Small Social Club. It was a women's club that met monthly, and included activities such as music and reading.

## Death

She died on September 11, 1945, at age 94, in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. Funeral services were held at the Small Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church, and she was buried in the Lebanon Cemetery at York.
# Patiriella regularis

Patiriella regularis, the New Zealand common cushion star, is a sea star of the family Asterinidae, native to New Zealand. It has an arm spread of up to 60 mm (2.4 in).
It is one of New Zealand's most common rocky shore starfish. It is abundant in shallow water around both mainland islands. They come in a large range of colours and have 4–6 arms.
They feed on algae, barnacles and invertebrates. To capture their food the cushion star inflates its cushion and then deflates on top of its prey.
They were introduced into waters in south east Tasmania, where they have become well established. Concern exists that they may be an invasive species. They breed in January to March. Once fertilised, 9–10 weeks are needed for them to grow from larvae.

## Research

A genetic variance is found in P. regularis from the North and South of New Zealand. Geographic barriers, and coastal upwellings might keep various types of P. regularis from being able to spread or comingle.
# Maurice de Gaunt

Maurice de Gaunt (before 1200 – 1230) was the founder of Beverston Castle in Gloucestershire, England. He began the construction c. 1225 without royal licence, and completed the project in 1229 with the granting of a licence for the final crenellation. Beverston Castle was further enlarged in the mid-fourteenth century and saw action in the English Civil War. The castle is in partial ruin with occupancy as of 2006.
He was the grandson of Robert Fitzharding, the founder of St Augustine's Abbey, which was the forerunner of Bristol Cathedral.
Maurice de Gaunt was the founder, together with his nephew Robert de Gournay, of St Mark's Hospital in Bristol, otherwise known as Gaunt's Hospital. The church of St Mark's Hospital later became the Lord Mayor's Chapel.
# Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad

Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad (Arabic: أبو العباس أحمد بن محمد), also Sultan Ahmad, or Ahmad al-Wattasi, was a Sultan of the Moroccan Wattasid dynasty. He ruled from 1526 to 1545, and again between 1547 and 1549.

## Life

In 1532, Ahmad ibn Muhammad sent a letter to Francis I of France through trader Hémon de Molon, encouraging the French king to develop trade relations. In 1533, Francis I of France sent as ambassador to Ahmad ibn Muhammad, in the person of colonel Pierre de Piton. The embassy was made up of five gentlemen and the pseudo-merchant Aymond de Molon were part of the expedition: the embassy carried watches, mirrors, combs and other "merceryes" with some falconry items; everything was to be offered to Ahmed ibn Muhammad, the King of Fez, and to his vizier and brother-in-law Moulay Ibrahim ben Ali ibn Rashid al-Alami. The embassy landed at Larache and was conducted to the king's mahalla, which was in the vicinity; the ambassador handed over the presents, which were little tasted, then he accompanied the king to Fez, staying a month there.
Following this embassy, in a letter to Francis I dated 13 August 1533, Ahmad ibn Muhammad welcomed French overtures and granted freedom of shipping and protection of French traders. His foreign policyat that time was designed to counter the fast-growing powers of Spain and Portugal who held fortress enclaves on Moroccan soil.
Ahmad ibn Muhammad married Sayyida al Hurra in 1541.
In 1545, Ahmad ibn Muhammad was taken prisoner by his southern rivals the Saadians. His successor, Ali Abu Hassun, regent for Ahmad's young son Nasir al-Qasiri, decided to pledge allegiance to the Ottomans in order to obtain their support.
France started to send ships to Morocco in 1555, under the rule of Henry II, son of Francis I.
# Ben pekuah

In Jewish law, a ben pekuah (Hebrew: בֵּן פּקוּעָה) is an animal fetus removed alive from its mother, shortly after the mother was slaughtered in conformance with the rules of shechita (kosher slaughter). According to Jewish law, a ben pekuah may later be slaughtered for consumption without adhering to shechita.

## Status under Jewish law

According to the Torah, all ruminants that have split hooves are permitted to be eaten. They must, however, be slaughtered in a manner prescribed by Jewish law, and certain parts of these animals, including certain fats and gid hanasheh (the sciatic nerve), may not be consumed.
Anything that is inside an animal at the point of slaughter is considered an organ of the animal. Therefore, if a mother was pregnant when slaughtered and a live offspring is removed, the offspring is considered a part of the mother. If the mother was slaughtered in adherence to shechita, then the offspring, a ben pekuah, is deemed already to have undergone ritual slaughter, and may therefore be theoretically slaughtered for human consumption without adhering to shechita. According to rabbinic law, if the animal is killed immediately there is no need to perform shechita. However, if the animal has started to walk it must be killed with shechita, but the animal's meat remains kosher even if the slaughter fails to conform fully to the regular requirements.
The offspring has the same status as the mother, so if the mother was found to be glatt kosher (smooth lungs with no lesions), the offspring is considered glatt even if its lungs are not smooth. The parts of an animal that are normally not permitted to be eaten, such as the gid hanasheh (sciatic nerve) and the chelev fats, are permitted when they belong to a ben pekuah, although its blood is still forbidden.
When a ben pekuah mates with another ben pekuah, their offspring is deemed a ben pekuah. However, when a ben pekuah mates with a regular animal, consumption of their offspring is forbidden altogether.

## Modern innovations

A company in Victoria, Australia, has attempted to build a herd of ben pekuah animals in order to reduce the cost of kosher meat. This effort met with considerable controversy and has yet to gain widespread rabbinic acceptance and had to close down. However, in 2021 there were efforts to revive the project under the auspices of Rabbi Oren Duvduvani.
# Sudan at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Sudan competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Swimming

Sudan entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abobakr Abass | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:04.40 | 54 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Abobakr Abass | 200 metre breaststroke | 2:20.80 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ziyad Saleem | 100 metre backstroke | 55.44 | 26 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ziyad Saleem | 200 metre backstroke | 2:00.53 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Leena Mohamedahmed | 50 metre freestyle | 31.83 | 97 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Leena Mohamedahmed | 100 metre butterfly | 1:36.65 | 45 |
| Rana Saadeldin | 100 metre freestyle | 1:05.94 | 72 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rana Saadeldin | 50 metre butterfly | 32.03 | 49 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# James Stewart, Duke of Ross

James Stewart, Duke of Ross (March 1476 – January 1504) was a Scottish prince, and the second son of King James III of Scotland and his wife, Margaret of Denmark. James was heir presumptive to his brother until his death, and was Archbishop of St Andrews and Lord Chancellor of Scotland.

## Life

He was made Marquess of Ormond at his baptism. He was created Earl of Ross in 1481 after that title was forfeited to the crown by John, Lord of the Isles.
Of his father's three sons, James of Ross was the favourite. James III tried to marry him to Edward IV's daughter, Catherine of York. This increasing preference shown to James of Ross was a factor in the rebellion of his elder brother (the future James IV) against their father; and later, as king, James IV was suspicious of his brother's loyalty.
Nonetheless, when the elder James succeeded to the crown in 1488, he raised James of Ross's title to Duke of Ross.
Around May 1497, his brother the King nominated James of Ross (then 21 years old) to be Archbishop of St Andrews. King James thought that would keep James of Ross from rebelling against him. At that time, James of Ross was a minor, and so the revenues of the archbishopric would be controlled by King James.
James of Ross also became Lord Chancellor of Scotland in 1502.

## Name

He was one of three brothers, his two brothers being King James IV of Scotland and John Stewart, Earl of Mar. It may seem surprising that there were two brothers both called James, but in late medieval Scotland it was not uncommon to have two brothers, or occasionally even three, with the same Christian name.

## Arms

The arms of James of Ross were: Quarterly 1st and 4th: Royal Arms of Scotland, 2nd: Gules, three lions rampant argent (Ross) 3rd: Or, three piles gules (Brechin).
# Turumunga

Turumunga is a village located in Patna Block of Kendujhar district in Odisha. The village has a population of 2,164, of which 1,117 are males while 1,047 are females as per the Population Census 2011. The PIN Code of Turumunga is 758046.
Turumunga is situated at 26 km from the district headquarters Kendujhar towards Kolkata. Chadheibhol, Rajnagar, Chilida, Khireitangiree and Ukhunda are the nearby villages of Turumunga.
# Gilbert L. Rochon

Gilbert L. Rochon is an American former academic and educator who served as the sixth president of Tuskegee University from 2010 to 2013.

## Early life and education

Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Rochon grew up with his two brothers under the care of their mother and grandfather. He attended segregated Catholic parochial schools and later studied at seminaries in Mississippi and Iowa.
Rochon earned a Bachelor's degree from Xavier University of Louisiana, a Master of Public Health in health services administration from Yale University, and a Ph.D. in urban and regional planning from MIT, with research focused on satellite-based remote sensing applications for drought-related famine in Sudan.

## Career

Before his presidency at Tuskegee, Rochon held various academic and administrative positions. From 2002 to 2010, he worked at Purdue University, and from 2000 to 2002, he served as a researcher at the US Environmental Protection Agency’s National Risk Management Research Laboratory. Rochon also served as the director and chair of Urban Studies and Public Policy at Dillard University from 1982 to 2000.

## Personal life

Rochon is married to Patricia Saul Rochon, a former academic, and they have two children. He is Catholic.

## Publications

* Rochon, Gilbert L.; Thiam, Thierno (7 February 2013). "Democracy & Education: Evolution of the Tuskegee University Governance Model". In Harkavy, Ira; Bergan, Sjur; van't Land, Hilligje (eds.). Council of Europe Reimaging Democratic Societies: A New Era of Personal and Social Responsibility. Council of Europe. ISBN 978-92-871-7537-3.
* Rochon, Gilbert L. (September 2010). "Remote Sensing for Disaster Response". In Barney Warf; Piotr Jankowski; Barry Solomon; et al. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Geography. Sage Publications. ISBN 9781412956970.
# Sam Goodwin (American football)

Sam Goodwin (born January 20, 1944) is a former American football coach and athletic director. He served as the head football coach at Southern Arkansas University from 1979 to 1980 and at Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana from 1983 to 1999, compiling a career college football coaching record of 111–99–4.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NCAA$^#$ | TSN$^°$ |
| Southern Arkansas Muleriders (Arkansas Intercollegiate Conference) (1979–1980) ||||||||
| 1979 | Southern Arkansas | 3–6–1 | 1–4–1 | 7th | | | |
| 1980 | Southern Arkansas | 6–5 | 5–1 | 2nd | | | |
| Southern Arkansas: | Southern Arkansas: | 9–11–1 | 6–5–1 | | | | |
| Northwestern State Demons (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1983) ||||||||
| 1983 | Northwestern State | 4–7 | | | | | |
| Northwestern State Demons (Gulf Star Conference) (1984–1986) ||||||||
| 1984 | Northwestern State | 7–4 | 4–1 | T–1st | | | |
| 1985 | Northwestern State | 3–8 | 2–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1986 | Northwestern State | 5–5–1 | 2–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| Northwestern State Demons (Southland Conference / Southland Football League) (1987–1999) ||||||||
| 1987 | Northwestern State | 6–5 | 3–3 | 4th | | | |
| 1988 | Northwestern State | 10–3 | 6–0 | 1st | L NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal | 8 | |
| 1989 | Northwestern State | 4–5–2 | 3–1–2 | 2nd | | | |
| 1990 | Northwestern State | 5–6 | 3–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1991 | Northwestern State | 6–5 | 4–3 | T–4th | | | |
| 1992 | Northwestern State | 7–4 | 4–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1993 | Northwestern State | 5–6 | 3–4 | 4th | | | |
| 1994 | Northwestern State | 5–6 | 3–3 | 4th | | | |
| 1995 | Northwestern State | 6–5 | 2–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1996 | Northwestern State | 6–5 | 3–3 | T–3rd | | | |
| 1997 | Northwestern State | 8–4 | 6–1 | T–1st | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round | | 21 |
| 1998 | Northwestern State | 11–3 | 6–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal | | 3 |
| 1999 | Northwestern State | 4–7 | 3–4 | 5th | | | |
| Northwestern State: | Northwestern State: | 102–88–3 | 57–38–2 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 111–99–4 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||