OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Martelo

Pedro Alves Correia (born 12 October 1999), known as Pedro Martelo, is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a striker, most recently for Irish club Sligo Rovers.

## Club career

Born in Évora, Martelo joined S.L. Benfica's youth setup in 2012, after representing Lusitano G.C. On 30 July 2016, he moved abroad and agreed to a four-year contract with Deportivo de La Coruña.
Martelo made his senior debut with the reserves on 16 April 2017, coming on as a late substitute for Pinchi in a 1–0 Tercera División home win against Céltiga FC; it was his only appearance of the campaign, as his side achieved promotion. He was definitely promoted to the B-side in July 2018, but only featured sparingly.
On 31 January 2019, Martelo joined S.C. Braga on a six-month loan deal, and was assigned to the B-team in LigaPro. He made his professional debut on 19 April, replacing Denisson Silva in a 0–1 away loss against Varzim S.C.
On 26 August 2020, Martelo signed a three-year deal with F.C. Paços de Ferreira.
On 31 January 2021, Martelo moved to Spanish side Badajoz on a loan deal.
On 9 September 2021, Paços de Ferreira loaned Martelo to Liga 3 club Amora.
On 27 January 2022, Paços de Ferreira sent, for the second time that season, Martelo on loan to a Liga 3 club, this time São João de Ver.
On 29 July 2022, it was reported that Martelo had terminated his contract with Paços de Ferreira by mutual agreement.
On 2 August 2022, Martelo signed a one-year contract with recently-promoted to Liga 3 side Belenenses. That season, he helped the club finish runners-up, earning promotion to the Liga Portugal 2.
On 13 July 2023, Irish club Sligo Rovers announced the signing of Martelo on a deal until the end of the 2023 season, with the option to extend the contract for a further year. Two days earlier, the striker had impressed on trial, in a friendly against Celtic B. He was handed the number 9 shirt. He was released by the club at the end of the season, after scoring 1 goal in 12 appearances.

## International career

Martelo was part of the Portugal side that won the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Finland. He scored in the first two minutes of a 5–0 semi-final win over Ukraine, and the extra-time winner in the 4–3 final victory over Italy.

## Personal life

Martelo's father Juary and his cousin Vítor are also footballers. The former played as a defender while the latter plays as a winger, but both only played amateur football throughout their careers.

## Honours

Portugal U19
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2018
# Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918

The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918 is a 12-volume series covering Australian involvement in the First World War. The series was edited by C. E. W. Bean, who also wrote six of the volumes and was published between 1920 and 1942. The first seven volumes deal with the Australian Imperial Force while other volumes deal with the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force at Rabaul, the Royal Australian Navy, the Australian Flying Corps and the home front; the final volume is a photographic record.
Unlike other official histories which have been aimed at military staff, Bean intended the Australian history to be accessible to a non-military audience. The relatively small size of the Australian forces, enabled the history to be presented in great detail, giving accounts of individual actions that would not have been possible when covering a larger force. Bean devoted over 100 pages to the Battle of Fromelles, a relatively small action intended as a diversion during the Battle of the Somme, which lasted one night and involved the 5th Australian Division. Fromelles was also the first time that the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) saw action on the Western Front and was very costly for the Australians, with 5,533 men killed, wounded or captured.

## Volumes

* Volume I – The Story of Anzac: the first phase, C.E.W Bean, 1921
* Volume II – The Story of Anzac: from 4 May, 1915 to the evacuation, C.E.W Bean, 1924
* Volume III – The Australian Imperial Force in France: 1916, C.E.W Bean, 1929
* Volume IV – The Australian Imperial Force in France: 1917, C.E.W Bean, 1933
* Volume V – The Australian Imperial Force in France: December 1917 – May 1918, C.E.W Bean, 1937
* Volume VI – The Australian Imperial Force in France: May 1918 – the Armistice, C.E.W Bean, 1942
* Volume VII – The Australian Imperial Force in Sinai and Palestine: 1914 – 1918, H.S. Gullett, 1923
* Volume VIII – The Australian Flying Corps: 1914 – 1918, Frederic Morley Cutlack, 1923
* Volume IX – The Royal Australian Navy: 1914 – 1918, Arthur W. Jose, 1928
* Volume X – The Australians at Rabaul, Seaforth Simpson Mackenzie, 1927
* Volume XI – Australia During the War, Ernest Scott, 1936
* Volume XII – Photographic Record of the War

## Other volumes

The three volumes of the Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918, mostly written by Arthur Butler, are also considered by the Australian War Memorial to be Volumes XIII, XIV & XV of the Official History.
* Volume I – Gallipoli, Palestine and New Guinea (2nd edition, 1938) first published 1930
* Volume II – The Western Front (1st edition, 1940)
* Volume III – Special Problems and Services (1st edition, 1943)
Following the publication of the final volume, Bean compiled Anzac to Amiens, a condensed history in one volume aimed at the general public, which was published in 1946. This was followed in 1948 by Gallipoli Mission which detailed how he and his team had researched what had happened in Gallipoli.
# Guyana at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Guyana is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain from 19 July to 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Guyanese swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Earlando McRae | 50 m breaststroke | 32.24 | 68 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Niall Roberts | 50 m freestyle | 25.33 | 68 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Niall Roberts | 50 m butterfly | 26.39 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Brittany van Lange | 50 m freestyle | 28.46 | 57 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Brittany van Lange | 100 m freestyle | 1:05.56 | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Chobienia, Góra County

Chobienia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jemielno, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Holly Ward (soccer)

Holly Noushin Ward (born October 25, 2003) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a forward for Vancouver Rise FC of the Northern Super League.

## College career

In her final season with the Texas Longhorns in 2024, Ward scored four goals in a 4–1 win against Boston University in the first round of the NCAA tournament, a program record for a national tournament game. She added another goal in their 3–2 loss to Michigan State in the second round.

## Club career

For the 2022 season, Ward played in League1 British Columbia with Varsity FC.She remained with the club for the 2023 season, with the club changing their name to Nautsaʼmawt FC.
In 2024, she joined Burnaby FC in League1 British Columbia.
Ward was invited to train as a non-roster player with Racing Louisville FC in the 2025 preseason.

## International career

Ward played for Canada at the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
# Battle of Peschiera

The Battle of Peschiera was a minor clash that occurred on 6 August, 1796 between the Austrian troops of General Anton Lipthay and the French division of General André Masséna.

## Historical context

After losing possession of the city of Milan to the French, the Austrians, under the command of Beaulieu, retreated beyond the Mincio, to what would later become known as the Quadrilatero. Defeated once again by Napoleon at the time of the crossing, they retreated towards the Trentino valleys, where they could reorganize themselves.
While the French began the first siege of the fortress of Mantua, the new commander of the Austrian forces, Field Marshal Wurmser, prepared an army of 49,000 men and descended again into the Po Valley, attempting to break the siege of Mantua.

## Background

After descending from the Alps, Wurmser overwhelmed Massena's division at Rivoli, forcing him to retreat. Having divided his troops to attack both sides of the lake, Wurmser sought to encircle Napoleon. To respond to the threat, the latter was forced to recall all possible men, including those committed to besieging Mantua, and direct them against Qosdanovich's columns in Lonato.
It was at this juncture, on 31 July, that Wurmser ordered to besiege the fortress of Peschiera, currently occupied by General Guillaume and 400 men.
The second decisive clash between the two forces took place in Castiglione: with a skillful maneuver, Napoleon managed, although only partially, to outflank Wurmser's forces, striking them both from the west with the bulk of his army and from the east, with the group entrusted to Fiorella. Unable to resist the force of the assault, the Austrian troops fled, heading again towards the right bank of the Mincio.

## The battle

While Wurmser retreated from Castiglione, he had decided to spend the night near Peschiera, hastily setting up an entrenched camp. Those troops were commanded by General Lipthay. The fortress, already under siege for a week, was on the verge of falling.
The French attacked them the following day: Massena's division had in fact arrived on the site. The first to attack they were the men of Victor's brigade.
General Victor, marching at the head of the 18th, attacked the Austrians, finding himself up against fierce and stubborn resistance. Rampon, however, received the order for a second attack from Massena. He harangued the 32nd and rushed at the head of the brigade against the enemy. The Austrian army retreated into the hills and disappeared during the night.

## Aftermath

Lipthay's hasty retreat in the direction of Rivoli convinced Wurmser not to remain on the plain and to return to the Trentino valleys.
# John Gillies (footballer)

John Crawford Gillies (22 October 1918 – 4 November 1991), sometimes known as Jackie Gillies, was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an outside left in the Scottish League for Clyde. He toured Canada and the US with the Scottish FA representative team in September 1939 and also briefly played in England for Brentford.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Clyde | 1936–37 | Scottish First Division | 12 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 18 | 6 |
| Clyde | 1937–38 | Scottish First Division | 36 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 9 |
| Clyde | 1938–39 | Scottish First Division | 35 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 42 | 9 |
| Clyde | Total | Total | 83 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 97 | 24 |
| Brentford | 1946–47 | First Division | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 19 | 14 | 5 | 102 | 24 |
* ↑ Includes Scottish Cup, FA Cup

## Honours

Clyde
* Scottish Cup: 1938–39
# Rayleigh Town F.C.

Rayleigh Town Football Club is a football club based in Rayleigh, England. They are currently members of the Eastern Counties League Division One South and play at Thames Road, Canvey Island, groundsharing with Concord Rangers.

## History

Rayleigh Star were founded in 1897, adopting their current name in 1946. In 1976, after time in the Southend & District League, the club joined the Essex Olympian League. In 1979, the club won the Essex Olympian League for the first time, winning the Premier Division again in 1981, 1984 and 1985. Following two second place finishes in 1987 and 1989, the club won the league for a fifth time in 1990. In 2001, Rayleigh won the league for a sixth time, before being relegated two years later. In 2024, the club was admitted into the Eastern Counties League Division One South, after winning the Essex Olympian League for a seventh time.

## Ground

Following World War II, the club played at King George V Playing Field in Rayleigh. In 1970, the club moved to London Road, leasing an 11-acre site from the council. In 2022, Rayleigh Town entered a groundsharing agreement with Concord Rangers to play at Thames Road.

## Records

* FA Vase
** Second Round 2024–25
# Ove Jørstad

Ove Jørstad (20 August 1970 – 10 February 2008) was a Norwegian footballer.
From Alta, Jørstad started his senior career in Alta IF. He joined Kongsvinger IL in 1996, playing in 31 matches and scoring 3 goals in the Norwegian Premier League. In 1998, he joined Lyn. He later played in lower leagues with Ituano FC, Asker and Fossum IF. In 2005 and 2006, he was the playing coach of Fossum.
In February 2008, Jørstad collapsed and died during a training session with the Fossum veterans' team.
# Dębnik, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Dębnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzeszowice, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Krzeszowice and 19 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Anna Community Consolidated School District 37

Anna Community Consolidated School District #37, or Anna District 37, is a school district headquartered in the Anna Junior High School/Davie School facility in Anna, Illinois.
The district operates elementary and middle schools. Anna-Jonesboro Community High School is operated by its own district.

## Schools

* Anna Jr High School (grades 5-8) and Davie School (grades 3-4) - in same building
* Lincoln School (Kindergarten-Grade 2)
* Pre-K
# Self defined ethnicity

Self defined ethnicity (SDE) codes are a set of codes used by the Home Office in the United Kingdom to classify an individual's ethnicity according to that person's self-definition.
The codes are also called "18 + 1" codes, as there are 18 of them, plus one code (NS) for "not stated". In addition to the previously used 16+1 codes, they contain the categories W3 and O2, while A4 is now replacing O1 (Chinese).
The code system originated in the 2001 United Kingdom census based on Recommendation 61 of the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry Report (SLIR).
British police forces are required to use the SDE 18+1 codes (as opposed to the commonly used radio shorthand IC codes) when spoken contact has taken place and an individual has been given an opportunity to state their self-perceived ethnicity.

## List of SDE codes
### White

* W1 – British
* W2 – Irish
* W3 – Gypsy or Irish Traveller
* W9 – Any other White background

### Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups

* M1 – White and Black Caribbean
* M2 – White and Black African
* M3 – White and Asian
* M9 – Any other Mixed or Multiple background

### Asian or Asian British

* A1 – Indian
* A2 – Pakistani
* A3 – Bangladeshi
* A4 – Chinese
* A9 – Any other Asian background

### Black, Black British, Caribbean or African

* B1 – Caribbean
* B2 – African
* B9 – Any other Black, Black British or Caribbean background

### Other ethnic groups

* O2 – Arab
* O9 – Any other ethnic group

### Not stated

* NS – Not Stated.
# Matthew Uttley

Matthew R. H. Uttley born in 1965, is a British academic best known for his published work on the historical and contemporary dimensions of defence economics, weapons acquisition, and United Kingdom defence policy. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and the Royal Historical Society.

## Biography

Uttley became Academic Director of King's College London’s Policy Institute in April 2012. As Professor of Defence Studies at King’s College London, he was Head of King's Defence Studies Department from 2006 to 2012. He is a visiting professor at the Baltic Defence College. In 2011 he was awarded the Baltic Defence College Medal of Merit.
Uttley has previously taught at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, the University of York and Lancaster University. Uttley publishes on defence economics, weapons acquisition, and British defence policy.
In 2018 he was recognised in the King's Teaching Excellence Awards.

## Publications

* Contractors on Deployed Operations: United Kingdom Policy and Doctrine (Strategic Studies Institute, 2005).
* With Stuart Croft, Andrew Dorman, Wyn Rees, Britain and Defence 1945-2000: A Policy Re-evaluation (Longman, 2001)
* Westland and the British Helicopter Industry (Frank Cass, 2001)
* With Andrew Dorman and Mike Lawrence Smith, The Changing Face of Maritime Power (Macmillan, 1999).
# Hans Knecht

Hans Knecht (26 September 1913 – 8 March 1986) was a Swiss professional road racing cyclist. The highlight of his career was winning the World Cycling Championship in 1946. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1943, 1946 and 1947. He was a professional cyclist from 1939 to 1949.
# Thai National Observatory

Thai National Observatory (TNO) is in Doi Inthanon National Park, Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Atop Thailand's highest mountain, Doi Inthanon, this observatory is part of the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, and is its main facility.

## Facilities

The TNO has of two sections—the main observatory, and an auxiliary station lower on the mountain with offices and lodging for astronomers, facilities for public outreach activities (like school groups), and a small permanent exhibition for the public. Because the observatory is located in a national park, it was built to minimize environmental impact.

## Equipment

* 2.4-meter reflecting Ritchey–Chrétien telescope with altazimuth mount, known as the Thai National Telescope (TNT). The telescope control system also controls movement of the dome automatically. The telescope itself was manufactured in Tucson, Arizona at EOS Technologies, Inc. (EOST). The primary mirror was fabricated and polished at the Lytkarino Optical Glass Factory (LZOS) in Russia. It is the largest optical telescope in the region. The TNT is used for research by NARIT astronomers and visiting researchers.Sirius seen from the Thai National Observatory
* 0.5-meter Schmidt-Cassegrain robotic telescope. This is similar to the type used at NARIT's regional observatories. It is used for training and education, testing new instrumentation and techniques, supporting the main telescope, and research that does not require the use of the main telescope.
* 2k x 2k CCD photometer with an BVRI filter system
* A research-grade 4k x 4k CCD photometer with an BVRI filter system
* A high-resolution echelle spectrograph (scheduled for use in 2014)
# Next Manipur Legislative Assembly election

The Next Manipur legislative assembly election is expected to be held in February - March 2027 to elect all 60 members of the Manipur Legislative Assembly

## Schedule

| Poll Event | Schedule |
| Notification Date | TBD |
| Last Date for filing nomination | TBD |
| Scrutiny of nomination | TBD |
| Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | TBD |
| Date of Poll | TBD |
| Date of Counting of Votes | TBD |

## Parties and Alliances
### National Democratic Alliance

| Party | Leader | Seats contested |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | N. Biren Singh | TBD |
| Naga People's Front | TBD | TBD |
| Janata Dal (United) | TBD | TBD |

### Manipur Progressive Secular Alliance

| Party | Party | Flag | Symbol | Photo | Leader | Seats contested |
| | Indian National Congress | | | | Okram Ibobi Singh | TBD |
# Dirty Blvd.

"Dirty Blvd." is a song by American musician Lou Reed from his 1989 album, New York. The song contrasts the poor and the rich in New York City, and topped the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart for four weeks in early 1989. Live versions appear on Perfect Night: Live in London and Animal Serenade. "Dirty Blvd." was one of the four songs Reed performed with David Bowie on the latter's 50th birthday celebration in 1997. "Dirty Blvd." is a three-chord rock song featuring a progression with a repeated sequence of G D A D.

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 45 |
| Billboard Album Rock Tracks | 18 |
| Billboard Modern Rock Tracks | 1 |
# Sir Charles Hanson, 2nd Baronet

Sir Charles Edwin Bourne Hanson, 2nd Baronet (1874–1958) was a British Army officer and stockbroker who was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1936.
His father was Sir Charles Augustin Hanson, who was Lord Mayor of London in 1917–18.
Hanson was an officer in the 3rd The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), a (Militia) Battalion stationed in Halifax, Yorkshire. The battalion was embodied for service in January 1900 during the Second Boer War, and Hanson left to join the fight in South Africa on the SS Bavarian two months later. He was promoted to major on 16 August 1900.
# Diurnal cycle

A diurnal cycle (or diel cycle) is any pattern that recurs every 24 hours as a result of one full rotation of the planet Earth around its axis. Earth's rotation causes surface temperature fluctuations throughout the day and night, as well as weather changes throughout the year. The diurnal cycle depends mainly on incoming solar radiation.

## Climate and atmosphere

In climatology, the diurnal cycle is one of the most basic forms of climate patterns, including variations in diurnal temperature and rainfall. Diurnal cycles may be approximately sinusoidal or include components of a truncated sinusoid (due to the Sun's rising and setting) and thermal relaxation (Newton cooling) at night. The diurnal cycle also has a great impact on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, due to processes such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

## Biological effects

Diurnal cycles of light and temperature can result in similar cycles in biological processes, such as photosynthesis in plants and clinical depression in humans. Plant responses to environmental cycles may even induce indirect cycles in rhizosphere microbial activities, including nitrogen fixation.

## Semi-diurnal cycle

A semi-diurnal cycle refers to a pattern that occurs about every twelve hours or about twice a day. Often these can be related to lunar tides, in which case the interval is closer to 12 hours and 25 minutes.