OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balbharati

Balbharati (The Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research) is located in Pune, Maharashtra, India.

## The Institute

The institute was established by the Vasantrao Naik Government of Maharashtra on 27 January 1967. This was as per the recommendations of the Kothari Commission. This is to improve the quality of textbooks for Stds. I to VIII, and to make textbooks available at a reasonable price. Balbharati institute is an autonomous body registered under the Public Trusts Act 1950 and the Societies Registration Act, 1860.

## The Editorial Team

The editorial team consists of following members:
* Vijaya Wad
* Gajanan Chawhan
* H G Narlawar
* Rajeev Tambe
* Dilip Phaltankar
* Shrikant Chougule
* Madhav Rajguru

## Online Books

To address the issue of delayed textbook distribution, Balbharati has made soft copies of its textbooks available on its official website, allowing students to easily download the books. These e-books cover all subjects from the 1st to the 12th grade and can be accessed for free from the Balbharati website.
Currently, the textbooks are available in eight languages:
* Marathi
* English
* Hindi
* Urdu
* Kannada
* Telugu
* Sindhi
* Gujarati
Additionally, Balbharati has made available 35 district-specific books for Standard III Geography, titled My District, which are accessible on the website.
Furthermore, Balbharati introduced the new syllabus for Class XI and Class XII in the academic years 2019–2020, 2020–2021 and 2021–2022, respectively, with these updated textbooks also available online.
For more details, students and educators can visit the official Balbharati website to download the required resources.

## Balbharti Official Website

In the year 2023, the main website of Balbharti 'balbharati.in" is no longer the website of Balbharti. Balbharati provides e-books through its second portal ebalbharati.in. This website serves as an important resource for students across the state, providing access to PDF files of textbooks and storing important information. A conspiracy has been taken to fraudulently take advantage of the brand reputation of Balbharati. Transfer action has been taken by an unknown person in his name.
# Bourride

Bourride (bourrido, in provençal, borrida, in occitan) is a culinary specialty traditional to cuisine of Provence and Languedoc, based on fish, seafood, and vegetables, served with aïoli and olive oil. A variant of bouillabaisse or fish soup à la Sétoise, this fish soup, originally from Provence and Languedoc, is particularly popular in Toulon (Var) and Agde (Hérault).
The word bourride comes from provençal bourrido (borrida in classical norm of occitan language), which was derived from bouri/bouli (borit/bolit), boiled, in english.

## Ingredients

This recipe is prepared with white fish or Mediterranean seafood, such as mullet, mackerel, sea bass, whiting, conger eel, sea robin, sea bream, cod, turbot, le poisson de St Pierre, or monkfish (for bourride à la Sétoise), a brunoise of vegetables (celery, fennel, leeks, carrots, onions, bouquet garni, possibly with white wine), and aïoli.
* With ratatouille
* Bourride with seafood
* Aïoli
Depending on the recipe variations, the fish and the brunoise are cooked independently, or together like a fish stew in court-bouillon. At the end of cooking, the fish stock is bound with aïoli and olive oil. Like with bouillabaisse, depending on tastes and local customs and traditions, the fish is served differently: as a garnish along aïoli, with rice, potatoes, or ratatouille, topped with the brunoise sauce. aïoli, or in fish soup. Bourride is sometimes served with garlic croutons.

## Variants

* A variant of bourride à la sétoise [fr] is traditionally prepared with a monkfish.
# Cowlitz language

Cowlitz (Cowlitz: ƛʼpúlmixq), also known as Cowlitz Salish, is a Tsamosan language of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages. It was spoken by the Lower Cowlitz people of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe and is spoken today by both Lower and Upper Cowlitz people. Although it went dormant in the 1960s, it is being revitalized by the Cowlitz Tribe.

## Dialects

Cowlitz had two dialects, with a dialectal opposition between [k] and [x] and [t͡ʃ] and [ʃ]. However, these dialects were poorly documented, due to the extinction of the language.

## Cowlitz people

The Cowlitz people were originally two distinct tribes: the Lower Cowlitz and the Upper Cowlitz, sometimes called the Taidnapam. Only the Lower Cowlitz originally spoke Cowlitz Salish. The Upper Cowlitz spoke a Sahaptin language.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Uvular | Uvular | Glottal |
| | | Bilabial | central | sibilant | lateral | Palatal | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | plain | p | t | ts | | tʃ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | ejective | pʼ | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ʔ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | s | ɬ | ʃ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ | h |
| Sonorant | plain | m | n | | l | j | | w | | | |
| Sonorant | glottalized | mˀ | nˀ | | lˀ | jˀ | | wˀ | | | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Mid | e eː | ə | oː |
| Open | | a aː | |

## Orthography

Cowlitz alphabet :
| ʔ | a | b | c | cʼ | č | čʼ | d | e | ə | f | g | h | i | j | k | kʷ | kʼ | kʷʼ | l | lʼ | ɬ | ƛʼ | m | mʼ | n |
| nʼ | o | o | p | pʼ | q | qʷ | qʼ | qʷʼ | r | s | š | t | tʼ | u | v | w | wʼ | x | xʷ | x̣ | x̣ʷ | y | yʼ | z |

## Vocabulary

Cowlitz is most similar to Lower Chehalis, another Tsamosan language, although it contains some oddities, such as the word for one, utsus (in contrast to the Lower Chehalis paw).
| English | Cowlitz |
| Lower Cowlitz people | sƛʼpúlmx |
| one (number) | ʔúcʼs |
| two | sáliʔ |
| three | káʔɬiʔ |
| four | mús |
| five | čílačš |
| to sing | sʔílnʼ |
| moon/sun | ɬukʷáɬ |
| dog | qáx̣aʔ |
| water | qálʔ |
| man | síɬmx |
| woman | kə́wɬ |
# Canton of Crozon

The canton of Crozon is an administrative division of the Finistère department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Crozon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Argol
* Camaret-sur-Mer
* Cast
* Châteaulin
* Crozon
* Dinéault
* Landévennec
* Lanvéoc
* Ploéven
* Plomodiern
* Plonévez-Porzay
* Port-Launay
* Quéménéven
* Roscanvel
* Saint-Coulitz
* Saint-Nic
* Telgruc-sur-Mer
* Trégarvan
# Musa

Musa may refer to:

## Places

* Mūša, a river in Lithuania and Latvia
* Musa, Azerbaijan, a village in Yardymli Rayon
* Musa, Iran, a village in Ilam province, Iran
* Musa, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran
* Musa Kalayeh, Gilan province, Iran
* Abu Musa, an island in the Persian Gulf, Hormozgan province, Iran
* Musa, Kerman, Kerman province, Iran
* Musa, Bukan, West Azerbaijan province, Iran
* Musa, Maku, West Azerbaijan province, Iran
* Musa, Pakistan, a village in Chhachh, Attock, Punjab, Pakistan
* Musa (crater), an impact crater on Saturn's moon Enceladus
* Musa (Tanzanian ward), a ward in Tanzania
* Musa (Pori), a district of Pori, Finland
* Musa Dagh a mountain peak in Turkey
* Jebel Musa (Morocco), a mountain known as one of the pillars of Hercules
* Jabal Musa, or Mount Sinai, a mountain in the Sinai Desert believed to be a possible location of the Biblical Mount Sinai
* Muza Emporion, an ancient port city near present day Mocha, Yemen

## People

* Musa (name), including a list of people with the surname and given name
* Moses in Islam
* Mansa Musa, hereditary ruler of the Mali Empire 1312–1337
* Musa of Parthia, queen of the Parthian Empire 2 BC to 4 AD
* Musa Sor, a Yazidi saint

## Fictional characters

* Musa, in the story "The City of Brass" in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights
* Musa, one of the main characters in Winx Club
* Musa, subject of the 2015 short story of that name by Kamel Daoud

## Acronyms

* Massey University Students' Associations Federation, several student organizations in New Zealand
* Musicians Union of South Africa, trade union
* Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum, museum in Rome, Italy
* Made in USA, registered label by the Federal Trade Commission
* Multiple Unit Steerable Array, a type of antenna giving Musa connector its name
* Music of the United States of America (publications), series of critical editions of music
* MuSa, Musan Salama, a Finnish football club
* Museo Subacuático de Art, in English, Cancún Underwater Museum

## Other uses

* Müsa, an Italian bagpipe
* MUSA's, an Argentinian band
* Musa (album), a 2012 album by Ivy Queen
* Musa (film), a 2001 South Korean epic film
* Musa (genus), one of three genera in the family Musaceae that includes bananas and plantains
* Musa (horse), Thoroughbred mare and winner of 1899 Oaks Stakes.
* Musa connector, a type of coaxial connector used in the telecommunications and video industries
* Lancia Musa, an Italian car by Lancia
* 600 Musa, an asteroid
# Litterbug (band)

litterbug is a Canadian indie rock band formed in 1999 in Vancouver by Marc Simao and Janie Cranfield.

## Overview

Formed in Vancouver in 1999, litterbug has had numerous line up changes, while maintaining its two original members. In 2002 the band released its debut album pablo on its own record label monkey-bar-records gaining positive reviews. A second full-length album kaiser and EP hollis followed in 2004. In 2004 litterbug recorded "oh, you are so beautiful" for a CBC Radio 3 session, which appears on the New Music Canada compilation New Music Canada, Vol. 1. litterbug has appeared on two other CJSR compilations: Ralph Nader Was Here released in 2003, and Get Out of Your Basement released in 2007.
Both Marc and Janie moved the band to Vancouver, British Columbia in late 2005, and in the Fall of 2006, Spencer Rose and Amelia Mori joined the band to work on new material. litterbug released zero hour in 2009. Amelia left for medical school in Australia and Spencer left, both in 2009. Stewart Lampe and Mouki Butt joined the band. Litterbug is working on new material for a followup to zero hour.

## Style

Some commentators have compared litterbug's style to artists such as Yo La Tengo, Half Japanese, The Feelies, Danielson Family, and The Velvet Underground. Marc Simao of litterbug also credits punk pioneers like Jonathan Richman and Patti Smith.
Comprising both musical neophytes and veterans since litterbug's inception, band members have contributed to songs using a wide range of instruments.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2016 | The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction | monkey-bar-records |
| 2015 | The Scent of New Skins | monkey-bar-records |
| 2014 | Stapler | monkey-bar-records |
| 2009 | Zero Hour | monkey-bar-records |
| 2004 | hollis (EP) | monkey-bar-records |
| 2004 | kaiser | monkey-bar-records |
| 2002 | pablo | monkey-bar-records |

### Compilations

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2007 | Get Out of Your Basement | CJSR Radio |
| 2004 | New Music Canada, Vol. 1 | CBC Radio 3 |
| 2003 | Ralph Nader Was Here | CJSR Radio |
# Barcice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Barcice (Polish pronunciation:; until 2011 Barcice Górne) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Sącz, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Stary Sącz, 13 km (8 mi) south of Nowy Sącz, and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The biggest landmark in the village is the Saint Mary church build in 1901. In 1910 the village of Barcice Dolne was separated from Barcice (thence until 2011 known as Barcice Górne).
# The Sinful Village (1966 film)

The Sinful Village (German: Das sündige Dorf) is a 1966 West German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Michl Lang, Marianne Lindner and Gunther Philipp. It was based on the play Das sündige Dorf by Max Neal which had previously been made into a 1940 film of the same title.

## Cast

* Michl Lang as Thomas Stangassinger
* Marianne Lindner as Therese Stangassinger
* Gunther Philipp as Korbinian
* Thomas Alder as Sepp Stangassinger
* Hannelore Auer as Afra
* Hans-Jürgen Bäumler as Herbert Stangassianger
* Beppo Brem as Vogelhuber
* Peggy March as Sängerin
* Franz Muxeneder as Wegscheidbauer
* Margitta Scherr as Vevi
* Ruth Stephan as Barbara Veit
* Manfred Streibert as Boeller-Birtel
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Anwalt
# Barnowiec, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Barnowiec (Ukrainian: Барновець, Barnovets’) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łabowa, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Łabowa, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Nowy Sącz, and 86 km (53 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Misopogon

The Misopogon ('Beard-Hater') is a satirical essay on philosophers by the Roman Emperor Julian. It was written in Classical Greek. The satire was written in Antioch in February or March 363, not long before Julian departed for his fateful Persian campaign.
Glanville Downey says of the text:
    Julian vented his spleen in the famous satire, the Misopogon or Beard-Hater, in which, by pretending to satirize himself and the philosopher's beard which he wore in a clean-shaven age, he was able to pour forth his bitter anger against, and disappointment with, the people of Antioch.
# Biczyce Dolne

Biczyce Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmiec, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Chełmiec, 4 km (2 mi) west of Nowy Sącz, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Biesiadki, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Biesiadki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gnojnik, within Brzesko County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Gnojnik, 10 km (6 mi) south of Brzesko, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Charles M. Barber

Charles Melvin Barber (December 27, 1876 – June 23, 1954) was an American college football coach, author, botanist and zoologist. He attended the New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts–now known as New Mexico State University–beginning in 1897. He served as the school's head football coach during the 1897 and 1898 seasons, compiling a record of 3–1–1.
Barber traveled extensively across the southwest United States, Mexico, and Central America, collecting animal specimens for American museums. He worked at the Field Museum of Natural History, in Chicago, from 1903 to 1908.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| New Mexico A&M Aggies (Independent) (1897–1898) ||||||
| 1897 | New Mexico A&M | 1–0–1 |
| 1898 | New Mexico A&M | 2–1 |
| New Mexico A&M: | New Mexico A&M: | 3–1–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–1–1 |
# Rata Die

Rata Die (R.D.) is a system for assigning numbers to calendar days (optionally with time of day), independent of any calendar, for the purposes of calendrical calculations. It was named (after the Latin ablative feminine singular for "from a fixed date") by Howard Jacobson.
Rata Die is somewhat similar to Julian Dates (JD), in that the values are plain real numbers that increase by 1 each day. The systems differ principally in that JD takes on a particular value at a particular absolute time, and is the same in all contexts, whereas R.D. values may be relative to time zone, depending on the implementation. This makes R.D. more suitable for work on calendar dates, whereas JD is more suitable for work on time per se. The systems also differ trivially by having different epochs: R.D. is 1 at midnight (00:00) local time on January 1, AD 1 in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, JD is 0 at noon (12:00) Universal Time on January 1, 4713 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar.

## Forms

There are three distinct forms of R.D., heretofore defined using Julian Dates.
Dershowitz and Reingold do not explicitly distinguish between these three forms, using the abbreviation "R.D." for all of them.
Dershowitz and Reingold do not say that the RD is based on Greenwich time, but page 10 state that an R.D. with a decimal fraction is called a moment, with the function moment-from-jd taking the floating point R.D. as an argument and returns the argument -1721424.5. Consequently, there is no requirement or opportunity to supply a time zone offset.

### Fractional days

The first form of R.D. is a continuously-increasing fractional number, taking integer values at midnight local time. It is defined as:
    RD = JD − 1,721,424.5
Midnight local time on December 31, year 0 (1 BC) in the proleptic Gregorian calendar corresponds to Julian Date 1,721,424.5 and hence RD 0.

### Day Number

In the second form, R.D. is an integer that labels an entire day, from midnight to midnight local time. This is the result of rounding the first form of R.D. downwards (towards negative infinity). It is the same as the relation between Julian Date and Julian Day Number (JDN). Thus:
    RD = floor( JD − 1,721,424.5 )

### Noon Number

In the third form, the R.D. is an integer labeling noon time, and incapable of labeling any other time of day. This is defined as
    RD = JD − 1,721,425
where the R.D. value must be an integer, thus constraining the choice of JD. This form of R.D. is used by Dershowitz and Reingold for conversion of calendar dates between calendars that separate days on different boundaries.
# Herodion of Antioch

Herodion of Antioch or Heron (died 136 AD) was a 2nd-century Christian martyr and Bishop of Antioch, successor of Ignatius at Antioch, a title he held for two decades.
# Kaczor

Kaczor (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish-language surname meaning "drake" (male duck). It may appear as Kačor, Kachor, Katschor, or Katchor in other languages. It is a cognate of the Ukrainian surname Kachur. In Poland, Kaczor is particularly common in south-eastern and central-eastern areas.

## People

* Joanna Kaczor (born 1984), Polish volleyball player
* Josef Kaczor (born 1953), German footballer
* Kazimierz Kaczor (born 1941), Polish actor and television presenter
* Kazimierz Kaczor (footballer) (1895–1972), Polish footballer
* Laura Kaczor (born 1982), American musician
* Nate Kaczor (born 1967), American football coordinator
* Rafał Kaczor (born 1982), Polish amateur boxer
* Richie Kaczor (1952–1993), American musician
* Stanisław Kaczor-Batowski (1866–1946), Polish painter
* Ben Katchor (born 1951), American cartoonist
# Amador Bueno

Amador Bueno (c. 1584 – c. 1649) was a landowner and colonial administrator of the Captaincy of São Vicente (Colonial Brazil). Became an important figure in history when he was acclaimed king of the Paulistas in 1641, an event that represents the first separatist movement in Brazil.

## History

Bueno was born around 1584 in the city of São Paulo, Captaincy of São Vicente which is now the State of São Paulo in Brazil. He was born to Bartolomeu Bueno da Ribeira, a Galician settler from Ourense and Maria Pires, from São Paulo, daughter of Salvador Pires and Mécia Fernandes. Amador held several public office posts through royal appointment and elections.
Since 1580, the Kingdom of Portugal was in a dynastic union with the Kingdom of Spain, up until 1640, when the Portuguese acclaimed John IV of Portugal as the new king. A largely Spanish contingent in São Paulo tried to break away from both in 1641. Without Bueno's consent, they claimed him to be their king. Bueno finally dissuaded the group and urged loyalty to John IV.
Unrest among the citizens of São Paulo caused that Bueno had to seek sanctuary in the convent of Saint Bento. It is said he tried to reason with the crowds outside the convent from one of the porticos, but they would not return to their homes until the fathers of the convent went out and addressed the multitudes. They would later support the new King of Portugal and keep the unity of the colony of Brazil. It is not known exactly when he died but estimates are between 1646 and 1650.
Amador Bueno left many descendants, some of the most famous include: Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Walter Moreira Salles, Barbara Heliodora, Getúlio Vargas, Tancredo Neves, and Roberto Marinho, among many others.
According to Albert F. Kunze, who was cited in the 1941 booklet by Rogelio E. Alfaro entitled "Who's Who on the Postage Stamps of Brazil" with a foreword by the then Ambassador of Brazil to the US, Carlos Martins for the Pan American Union, Washington D.C. 1941. Pg.4
# Senate of Nigeria

The Senate is the upper chamber of Nigeria's bicameral legislature, the National Assembly. The National Assembly (popularly referred to as NASS) is the nation's legislature and has the power to make laws, as summarized in chapter one, section four of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria. The lower chamber is the House of Representatives.
The President of the Senate is the presiding officer of the Senate, whose chief function is to guide and regulate the proceedings in the Senate. The Senate President is second in the Nigerian presidential line of succession. He is assisted by the Deputy President of the Senate. The current President is Sen. Godswill Akpabio while the current Deputy President is Sen. Barau Jibrin, both members of the APC. The Senate President and his deputy are assisted by principal officers including the Majority Leader, Deputy Majority Leader, Minority Leader, Deputy Minority Leader, Chief Whip, Deputy Chief Whip, Minority Whip, and Deputy Minority Whip. In addition, there are 63 Standing Committees in the Senate chaired by Committee Chairmen.

## Composition

The Senate consists of 109 senators. The 36 states of Nigeria are each divided into 3 senatorial districts, with each district electing one senator using the first-past-the-post electoral system. The Federal Capital Territory elects only one senator at-large, also using first-past-the-post.
Senators serve a term of four years. There are no term limits and senators can remain in the chamber for as long as they are re-elected in general elections.
The majority party is the party that has a majority of seats, either alone or as the main party of a coalition or caucus. If two or more parties are tied, the Senate President's affiliation determines which party becomes the majority party. The second largest party is the minority party.

### State delegations

* Abia
* Adamawa
* Akwa Ibom
* Anambra
* Bauchi
* Bayelsa
* Benue
* Borno
* Cross River
* Delta
* Ebonyi
* Edo
* Ekiti
* Enugu
* Gombe
* Imo
* Jigawa
* Kaduna
* Kano
* Katsina
* Kebbi
* Kogi
* Kwara
* Lagos
* Nasarawa
* Niger
* Ogun
* Ondo
* Osun
* Oyo
* Plateau
* Rivers
* Sokoto
* Taraba
* Yobe
* Zamfara
* FCT

## Functions of the Senate
### Legislation

Bills may be introduced in either chamber of the National Assembly.

### Checks and balances

The constitution provides several unique functions for the Senate that form its ability to "check and balance" other elements of the Federal Government of Nigeria. These include the requirement that the Senate may advise and must consent to some of the President's government appointments; also the Senate must consent to all treaties with foreign governments and it tries all impeachments.