OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Accommodation (law)

Accommodation has its original meaning of a legal obligation entered into as a gratuitous favor without consideration, such as a signature guaranteeing payment of a debt. This is sometimes called an accommodation endorsement. Its meaning has expanded to encompass a broader range of supportive actions, especially in terms of contracts and agreements.

## Types of agreements
### Employment contracts

In the context of employment contracts, especially in terms of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), accommodation refers to employers providing reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities or related issues.
Accommodations in an employment contract can cover the following:
* Salary or wages
* Paid time off for vacations or illness leave
* Sick days
* Retirement options

#### Difference between antidiscrimination and accommodation

Antidiscrimination versus Accommodation :
| Law | Type |
| Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Antidiscrimination |
| Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) | Accommodation |
| Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) | Accommodation |
Based on legislation in the U.S., the following is how the terms are differentiated:
* Antidiscrimination: The focus is on equal treatment.
* Accommodation: The focus is on special treatment based on need.

## Accommodation Doctrine

The Accommodation Doctrine provides that the owner of a mineral estate has specific rights, but must exercise these rights in so as not to unnecessarily interfere with the rights of the surface owner. The first example of this legal theory is found in the 1971 Texas Supreme Court case involving Getty Oil, Getty Oil v. Jones. In this case, the height of the Getty Oil oil pumps or pumpjacks interfered with the irrigation system for the farm owned by Jones. The court ruled that Getty Oil had to accommodate to the surface rights of the farmer based on that:
* There is an existing use of the surface.
* The mineral owner’s use of the surface precludes or impairs the existing use of the surface.
* Under the established industry practices, there are alternatives available to recover the minerals.

### Renewable energy and related project agreements

Due to the vast amounts of land renewable energy projects like wind farms and solar power facilities may use, accommodation agreements (non-interference agreements) can be used as legally binding contracts that define the terms and conditions under which the access is granted to their property for the development and operation of such a project.
# Lynnwood, Rockingham County, Virginia

Lynnwood is a place located in Rockingham County, Virginia in the United States of America; its latitude is 38°18'36" North; longitude 78°46'19" West.
38°18′36″N 78°46′18″W﻿ / ﻿38.31000°N 78.77167°W﻿ / 38.31000; -78.77167
* This Rockingham County, Virginia state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dharmender Rana

Dharmender Rana is an Indian jurist, and an officer in the Delhi Higher Judicial Service.

## Career and notable cases

Currently, Judge Rana is posted as an Additional Sessions Judge in the New Delhi District, Patiala House Court and exercises jurisdiction pertaining to criminal matters. Earlier, he served as an Additional Registrar at the Supreme Court of India, working in the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee, Mediation and Conciliation Project Committee, and Supreme Court Mediation Center.
Judge Rana was in the news, on multiple occasions, when he stayed the death warrants against the Nirbaya convicts. However, after the convicts exhausted all legal remedies he issued the final death warrant that was executed.
In June 2020, he denied bail to Safoora Zargar in the Delhi riots case. Although while hearing the case on another occasion, he had made several observations critical of the manner in which the Delhi Police had investigated the case, remarking the bias and lack of objectivity in the investigation.
In September 2020, after the entire hearing in an INR 8100 crore bank loan fraud case, Judge Rana recused from the case, citing that there were efforts to influence him, and sent it to the district judge for assignment to another judge. The District Judge reassigned the case back to Judge Rana.
Judge Dharmender Rana is working as Principal Registrar at Armed Forces Tribunal on deputation since May 2023.
While passing the bail order in the Disha Ravi case, Judge Rana stated, "The law of sedition is a powerful tool in the hands of the state to maintain peace and order in the society. However, it cannot be invoked to quieten the disquiet under the pretence of muzzling the miscreants." After the Disha Ravi bail order, Judge Rana received threats from social media users.
# Militant Group

The Militant Group was an early British Trotskyist group, formed in 1935 by Denzil Dean Harber, former leader of the Marxist Group in the ILP, as a separate entrist group inside the Labour Party.
Initially known as the Bolshevik-Leninist Group, the entrist group was producing a bulletin Youth Militant in 1935 and a journal Militant by 1937; the group became known as the Militant Group and later the Militant Labour League the same year.
The group was strengthened by an influx of South African Trotskyists, including Ted Grant and Ralph Lee (Raphael Levy). However, allegations concerning Lee (relating to false rumours of misuse of strike funds in South Africa) prompted around ten members, including Grant, Lee, Jock Haston, Betty Hamilton and Gerry Healy to split in 1937 and form the Workers International League.
In 1938, the Militant Group merged with the Revolutionary Socialist League, and the Revolutionary Socialist Party to form a new Revolutionary Socialist League, the official section of the Fourth International in Britain.
# Crenicichla semifasciata

Crenicichla semifasciata is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Paraguay and Brazil, and the Paraná drainage in Argentina. This species reaches a length of 17.7 cm (7.0 in).
# Sebastian Preiß

Sebastian Preiß (born 8 February 1981) is a German retired handball player in the German national team. In 2007 he won the World Championship with the German national team.

## Career

Preiß began his Handball-Bundesliga career at THW Kiel, where he won the German Championship twice and the EHF European League twice. From 2005 to 2013 he played for TBV Lemgo, where he once again won the EHF European League twice.. In 2013 he joined second Bundesliga team HC Erlangen, Here he was promoted to the Bundesliga in his first season, but relegated again in his second, only to be promoted for a second time in 2015-16.
He then joined HF Springe in the third tier.

## National team

Preiß debuted for the German national team on January 4, 2002 against Switzerland. He won the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship with the German team, for which he was awarded the Silbernen Lorbeerblatt.

## Titles

* 2007 World Champion
* EHF European League: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2010
* German Champion: 2002, 2005
# Bangladesh–Mali relations

Bangladesh–Mali relations refer to the bilateral relations between Bangladesh and Mali.
Both countries are members of Non-Aligned Movement and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

## Peacekeeping operations in Mali

As part of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali, Bangladeshi peacekeepers have been deployed in Mali since April 2014, when the first contingent of 112 Bangladesh Army personnels left Dhaka for Mali. Ultimately six Bangladeshi contingents will be deployed in the mission through phases, consisting of 1,446 personnels. The contingents include a battalion of Bangladesh Army and a naval unit. Besides, two signal units, one engineering unit and one transport unit will also be serving in the mission.

## Economic relations

Bangladesh and Mali have shown mutual interest in expanding their bilateral trade and investments. Mali has shown keen interest to import fertilizer from Bangladesh. On the other hand, as Mali is a large producer of cotton, Bangladesh expressed its deep interest to import huge quantity of cotton for its large textile industry. Bangladeshi garments, pharmaceuticals, jute and tea have been identified as potential products in the Malian market. The need for the exchange of business delegations between the two countries have been stressed to strengthen the bilateral economic relations. Besides, formation of a joint economic council have been proposed.
In 2014, Bangladesh Tariff Commission prepared a feasibility study for the benefits of signing new Free/Preferential trade agreements with African states and recommended that Mali along with Nigeria are the most promising countries for signing such agreements.

## Diplomatic missions

Neither country has a resident embassy or consulate in each other's territory. The Malian embassy in New Delhi has non-resident accreditation to Bangladesh.
# Praxis porphyretica

Praxis porphyretica, the brown praxis, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Achille Guenée in 1858. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria.
# Soseono

Soseono (Korean: 소서노; Hanja: 召西奴; 66/7 – 6 BC) or Yeon Soseono (연소서노; 延召西奴) was the second wife of King Dongmyeong and a key figure in the establishment of both Goguryeo and Baekje. She was the mother of Biryu and Onjo.

## Establishment of two kingdoms

The traditional account from the Annals of Baekje section in the Samguk Sagi states that Soseono was the daughter of Yeon Ta-bal, a wealthy influential figure in Holbon and the second wife of Jumong. The same source states that the chief of the Habaek tribe had given his daughter, Lady Ye, in marriage to Jumong and she was his first wife. Soseono's first husband was Wutae.
After Jumong's eldest son, Yuri, and Yuri's mother, Lady Ye, who were both presumed to have died, returned to Goguryeo, Yuri became the crown prince. Soseono left Goguryeo and took her two sons, Biryu and Onjo, south to found their own kingdom, Baekje.

## Death

* According to the Samguk Sagi, Soseono died in 6 BCE at the age of 61 during the 13th years reign of her second son as the first king of Baekje.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Han Hye-jin in the 2006–2007 MBC TV series Jumong.
* Portrayed by Jung Ae-ri in the 2010–2011 KBS1 TV series The King of Legend.
* Portrayed by Woo Da-young in the 2017 KBS TV series Chronicles of Korea.
# Joyce, Washington

Joyce is an unincorporated community in Clallam County, Washington, United States.
Founded around 1913 by Joseph M. Joyce, Joyce is located on scenic State Highway 112, 16 miles west of Port Angeles and 33 miles east of Clallam Bay. The town of Joyce has a historic general store originally opened in 1911, museum, cafe, and other business establishments. Joyce has an annual celebration called Joyce Daze usually held around the beginning of August. Joyce is also home to the Crescent School District.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Joyce has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## Earthquake preparations

Joyce is located in the Cascadia subduction zone and the community is susceptible to disruptions that might be caused by a possible catastrophic earthquake. As the town contains only one road into the community, Joyce may be severed from aid after an earthquake. Residents set up the Joyce Emergency Planning and Preparation (JEPP) agency to provide food and shelter for the approximately thirty days it is estimated that might be required to restore supply routes. This was spurred after seeing the devastation from a lack of pre-planning in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina.
# Alice-Mary Higgins

Alice-Mary Higgins (born 10 April 1975) is an Irish independent politician who has served as a senator for the National University since April 2016. She became the leader of the Civil Engagement group in the 25th Seanad. She was the campaigns and policy officer at the National Women's Council of Ireland, and a board member of the European Women's Lobby.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of Michael D. Higgins, a former Labour Party politician and current President of Ireland.
Higgins studied English and philosophy at University College Dublin, and took an MPhil in theatre and cultural studies at Trinity College Dublin, and a Fulbright MA in sociology at The New School in New York City.
In June 2023, she gave birth to her first child, a boy.

## Career

Higgins stood for election to Seanad Éireann on the National University panel in April 2016 and was elected to the third and final seat on the 28th count.
She was an independent candidate for the Dublin constituency at the 2019 European Parliament election but was not elected.
Higgins currently serves as a member of the executive committee of the European Parliamentary Forum for Sexual and Reproductive Rights, campaigning for gender equality, reproductive rights and equal access to healthcare for women.
In 2016, Higgins introduced a motion to the Seanad calling on the Irish Government not to sign up to provisional application of the Comprehensive and Economic Trade Agreement (CETA), citing the investor court system elements of the treaty's potential impacts on public services, the environment and policy decisions.
Higgins currently serves on the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Climate Action, the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform, and Taoiseach and the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Disability Matters.
In December 2020, journalist Miriam Lord named Higgins 'Senator of the Year' "for her tireless approach, collegial outlook, level of research, grasp of detail, participation in debates and undimmed enthusiasm for the job."
In the 25th Seanad Higgins served on the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Climate Action and the Join Oireachtas Committee on Employment Affairs and Social Protection.
In 2021, Higgins introduced a motion to support the TRIPS Waiver on the COVID-19 vaccine, which was passed in the Seanad.
Higgins tabled over 100 amendments to the Climate Action and Low Carbon Development (Amendment) Bill 2021 to strengthen emissions targets and place stronger requirements for climate justice and just transition in the Bill. Journalist Miriam Lord said Higgins’ work on the Bill “won universal praise” and that she “saw the global picture, knew her subject inside out, was detailed and logical and spent hours in the chamber.”
In 2023, Higgins introduced the Climate Action and Biodiversity (Mandates of Certain Organisations) Bill, which would give Coillte and Bord na Mona - two of the largest landowners in Ireland - mandates for nature and climate action. The legislation would also require the bodies to enact just transition policies.
# Sebastian Thiel

Sebastian Henry Thiel (born 31 August 1990) is a Zambian-British film director, writer and producer.

## Career

Sebastian Thiel's career in filmmaking commenced in 2008, following his pivot from aspirations in basketball. He established Upshot Entertainment, focusing on the production of short films and comedy sketches, and started distributing his self-produced videos on YouTube. His early projects garnered attention, notably receiving recognition from Richard Branson, who highlighted Thiel as a Virgin Media Pioneer.
By 2012, Thiel earned a spot on the Evening Standard's list of the Top 25 under 25 most influential Londoners and his short film Illegal Activity secured the Screen Nation Digital award. His documentary "Trap Town," which delves into the 2011 England riots, aired on London Live in 2014.
In 2017, Thiel took on multiple roles as the director, writer, and editor for Just a Couple starring his sister, Frieda Thiel, Michael Salami, Weruche Opia and Sean Sagar. This series, produced by Big Talk Productions. and aired on BBC Three, was recognised with several awards, including the "favourite comedy production" at Screen Nation and the "Debut Writer" award at The Debbies. It contributed to his inclusion on BBC's "new talent hotlist," curated by Idris Elba and Tony hall.
Within the UK's black film community, Thiel is frequently mentioned as a notable young black director who has made significant strides in television in recent years.
Thiel's engagement extends beyond filmmaking to public speaking, where he shares insights on creativity and social entrepreneurship As a teenager, he was a student at The School for Social Entrepreneurs. Collaborating with Entrepreneur Paul Lindley OBE and Musician Emmanuel Jal, Thiel worked on a documentary focusing on social entrepreneurship in Kenya, which was featured at One Young World. His company received the iDEA award, presented at Buckingham palace, in recognition of business innovation. In his TedxTalks , Thiel discusses the role of entertainment in societal change, emphasizing the importance of conscientious content creation, particularly in filmmaking, with a focus on supporting disenfranchised youth.
In 2019, John Boyega and Sebastian Thiel announced a collaborative project on Vice and Timeout, inspired by their childhoods. Thiel is represented by WME in Los Angeles and 42 in the UK.

## Filmography

* Adot vs. Tboy: The Brotherhood (2011)
* Illegal Activity (2012)
* Friday UK (2012)
* Fill Me In (2013)
* Adots Apprentice (2013)
* Trap Town (2014)
* The Key (2015)
* Just a Couple (2017)
* Dreaming Whilst Black (2021)
* Riches (2022)
* Supacell (2024)
# Philip Powell Calvert

Philip Powell Calvert (January 29, 1871, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – August 23, 1961) was an American entomologist, recognised as a leading authority on the Odonata (dragonfly order).
A long-term teacher and professor at the University of Pennsylvania, he was President of the American Entomological Society 1900-15. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1918. His 1893 publication Catalogue of the Odonata (dragonflies) of the Vicinity of Philadelphia, with an Introduction to the Study of this Group served as a model for regional insect study and was the first major attempt at a guide to the order. Calvert went on to publish over 300 notes and articles on the Odonata. He was married to botanist Amelia Smith Calvert.
# Caitlin Keogh

Caitlin Keogh (born 1982) is an American painter, born in Alaska. Keogh's first solo show at Bortolami Gallery in New York City was in 2016. In 2020 Keogh began a painting cycle entitled Waxing Year which was completed in 2021.
Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston.
She has been represented by Bortolami Gallery in New York City and Overduin & Co in Los Angeles.
# Electra (supercomputer)

Electra is a petascale supercomputer located at the Ames Research Center facility, manufactured by Hewlett Packard Enterprise in 2016 and commissioned at 2017. This is the first modular supercomputer prototype designed by NASA, as part of its research on making supercomputing more efficient and environment-friendly. Its research resulted in the Aitken supercomputer, destined for Moon landing and related research.
Electra was in 12th place among the most powerful supercomputers in the United States, and 33rd place in the world, in the TOP500 list at November, 2018.
It has 2,304 HPE SGI 8600 and SGI ICE X nodes, each with a second generation Intel Xeon dual CPU, delivering up to 8.32 theoretical petaflops, and 5.44 petaflops (LINPACK) as of June 2019.
# 2024 Texas wildfires

The 2024 Texas wildfires was a series of wildfires that burned throughout the U.S. state of Texas during 2024.
The 2024 Texas wildfires were marked by several major fires, including the Smokehouse Creek Fire in the Texas panhandle and part of Oklahoma.
The Smokehouse Creek Fire burned an estimated 1,058,482 acres (1,653.878 sq mi; 428,352 ha) in Texas and Oklahoma and was completely contained on March 16, becoming the second largest fire in US history dating back to 1988. It started on Monday, February 26, one mile north of Stinnett in Hutchinson County, Texas.
Other fires include the Windy Deuce Fire, which also started on February 26. As of March 3, it has burned 144,206 acres (225.322 sq mi; 58,358 ha), including a portion of Lake Meredith National Recreation Area, and it is 100% contained.
In addition, the Grape Vine Creek Fire started 9.5 miles south of Lefors in Gray County, Texas on the same day, burning an estimated 34,882 acres (54.503 sq mi; 14,116 ha) with 100% containment.

## List of wildfires

The following is a list of fires that burned more than 1,000 acres (400 ha), or produced significant structural damage or casualties.
| Name | County | Acres | Start date | Containment date | Notes |
| North CIG | Moore | 4,012 | February 24 | February 25 | |
| Smokehouse Creek | Hemphill & Roberts | 1,058,482 | February 26 | March 16 | Two fatalities; largest wildfire in Texas history, second largest in U.S history |
| Windy Deuce | Potter, Carson, Moore, Hutchinson | 144,206 | February 26 | March 3 | |
| Grape Vine Creek | Gray | 34,883 | February 26 | March 10 | |
| Juliet Pass | Armstrong | 2,963 | February 26 | February 27 | |
| Magenta | Oldham | 3,297 | February 27 | March 5 | |
| Mile Marker 32 | Kenedy | 1,424 | April 19 | April 24 | |
| Laguna 24 | Kleberg | 12,385 | May 11 | May 18 | |
| Hackberry Canyon | Potter | 1,088 | May 14 | May 25 | |
| Cattail 24 | Kleberg | 1,620 | May 26 | May 30 | |
| West AER Motor | Cottle | 1,761 | July 31 | August 2 | |
| Paint Crossing | Throckmorton | 2,263 | August 7 | August 12 | |
| Robertson | Stephens | 1,610 | August 12 | August 14 | |
| Creek 232 | Throckmorton | 1,241 | August 13 | August 14 | |
| Midway Pasture | Wilbarger | 1,147 | August 15 | August 16 | |
| Red Creek | Haskell | 2,778 | August 16 | August 17 | |
| Dirt Road | King | 1,524 | August 16 | August 20 | |
| Peter Switch | Wichita | 1,658 | August 18 | August 19 | |
| North Art Complex | Mason | 4,355 | August 22 | August 25 | |

## Aftermath

At least two people died as a result of the fires and at least 7,000 cattle have died. Panhandle ranchers and farmers are seeking government assistance to recover from their losses. Volunteer organizations are assisting in the recovery efforts.
Investigations are underway to determine the cause of the largest wildfire, with attention on a downed Xcel Energy Co. power line near Stinnett as a potential ignition source. Lawsuits have been filed against Xcel Energy for alleged negligence leading to the fires.