OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ng Woon Lam

Ng Woon Lam (黄运南) is a full member of National Watercolor Society NWS and American Watercolor Society.
He showed in National Watercolor Society eightieth and eighty-second international exhibition, American Watercolor Society 139th, 140th and 142nd international annual show, 2003 Florence Biennale and 2006 Oil Painters of America 15th Annual National Show.
He learnt from Singapore master watercolour artist Mr. Gog Sing Hooi, late and founding president of Singapore Watercolour Society, Associate Professor Emeritus Cheng-Khee Chee (University of Minnesota at Duluth)
Associate Professor Don Southard and Professor Susanna Coffey at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago and Professor Edward Schmidt at New York Academy of Art.
His painting style carries Chinese calligraphic strokes; showing strong influence from master Singapore watercolour artist Gog Sing Hooi.
His philosophy of image making is derived from Taiji (太极) philosophy. He is constantly searching for balance and harmony in the dynamic image making process. This is similar to the fundamental building of Chinese Painting His journal related to Chinese and Western calligraphic brushwork was published in year 2016.
He is a tenured Associate Professor at the School of Art, Design and Media, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore since 2019. His journals and publications can be found at Google Scholar.

## Publications

* Practical application of browns and grays based on a vector concept—The practical strength the asymmetrical Munsell color space
* Development of 3D Color Space to Improve Learning of Color Theory
* Tonal Design: A Mathematical Guide in Constructing Mood and Weather
* Comparison of Chinese Calligraphy and Ink Painting Brushes with Western Water-Media Painting Brushes
* A New Approach for The Teaching of Practical Color Theory

## Books

* Practical applications of color theory & design concepts
* Alchemy of color and brushwork
* A jazz of colors and shapes
* Perception and Delusion
* A tale of 3 cities: Ng Woon Lam's watercolors & oil paintings 2013
* Ng Woon Lam watercolor & oil painting 2011: live & alive

## Major awards

* 2014 American Watercolor Society 147th International Juried Show 2014, AWS Bronze Medal of Honor.
* 2009 American Watercolor Society 142nd International Juried Show 2009, AWS Bronze Medal of Honor.
* 2002 National Watercolor Society 82nd International Juried Show Philadelphia Water Color Society Award.
* Singapore Art Society 2007 National Open Juried Show 1st Prize in Western Representational Painting.
He contributed to major art journals: Watercolor Magic, The Artist's Magazine and International Artist His watercolor artwork Trafalgar was included in Watercolor Splash 8 New Discovery.

## Education

* Nanyang Technological University Bachelor of Applied Science, Materials Engineering.
* National University of Singapore Master of Science, Materials Engineering and Science.
* New York Academy of Art Master of Fine Art, Figurative Painting
* His artworks are represented by Li Fine Art Gallery, Singapore
# MSE

MSE may refer to:

## Education

* Master of Science in Engineering, a university degree
* Master of Science in Software Engineering, a college degree in software engineering
* Master of Software Engineering, a university degree; for example at the Information and Communications University

## Science, technology and engineering

* Manned Spaceflight Engineer, an astronaut in the United States Air Force's Manned Spaceflight Engineer Program
* Mars Surface Exploration
* Materials Science and Engineering
* Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, a planned renovation of the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope
* Maximum spacing estimation, in statistics
* Mean squared error, in statistics
* Mechanically stabilized earth
* Mental status examination, used by clinicians to assess aspects of a patient's mental state
* Mercury Surface Element, the lander portion of BepiColombo space mission
* MSE (centrifuges), Measuring and Scientific Equipment, manufacturer of laboratory centrifuges
* Selenomethionine, a naturally occurring amino acid

### Computing

* Message Stream Encryption, a BitTorrent protocol encryption
* Media Source Extensions, a W3C standard for Javascript media streaming
* Metasearch engine, a search engine that consolidates results from other search engines
* Microsoft Security Essentials, a free antivirus software
* Mobile Subscriber Equipment, a tactical communications system formerly used by units such as the 17th Signal Battalion (United States)

## Stock exchanges

* Macedonian Stock Exchange
* Madras Stock Exchange
* Madrid Stock Exchange
* Malawi Stock Exchange
* Malta Stock Exchange
* Mongolian Stock Exchange
* Montenegro Stock Exchange
* Montreal Stock Exchange

## Other

* Kent International Airport, by IATA airport code
* Mississippi Export Railroad, common freight carrier in Mississippi, by reporting mark
* Martha Stewart Everyday, a mass-market brand of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia sold through Kmart
* Medical Science Educator, academic journal
* Melbourne String Ensemble
* Micro and Small Enterprises
* Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment, in Singapore
* MoneySavingExpert.com, a British consumer finance information website
* Monumental Sports & Entertainment, American sports and venue management company
* Odakyu 60000 Series MSE, a train part of the Romancecar family
# Ferramonti di Tarsia

Ferramonti di Tarsia, also known as Ferramonti, was an Italian internment camp used to intern political dissidents and ethnic minorities. It was located in the municipality of Tarsia, near Cosenza, in Calabria. It was the largest of the fifteen internment camps established by Benito Mussolini between June and September 1940. Over 3,800 Jews were imprisoned at the camp.

## Location

The camp was located in Ferramonti, a rural locality 6 km in south of Tarsia, by the river Crati. The area where it was located is now next to the current exit "Tarsia Sud" of the A2 motorway.

## History

The construction of Ferramonti began on June 4, 1940, by the Parrini Construction company less than a week before Italy entered World War II.
The arrest of Jewish citizens began on June 15, and prisoners began arriving at the camp on June 20. Between June, 1940, and August, 1943, there were 3,823 Jewish internees at Ferramonti, of which only 141 were Italian. The majority, 3,682 people, were foreign-born. Two large contingents of Jews escaping Nazi Europe arrived from Benghazi in September 1940 and from the paddle-steamer ship Pentcho which arrived in Ferramonti via Rhodes, in February 1942 having set sail from Bratislava in May 1940.
Prisoners organized a nursery, library, school, theater and synagogue. Several couples got married at the camp and 21 children were born. Rabbi Riccardo Pacifici was the spiritual advisor to the Jewish inmates from 1942 to 1943 although he was himself eventually removed and killed in Auschwitz. For the Christian internees the spiritual advisor was Padre Callisto Lopinot. Unlike the Nazi concentration camps, the Italian camps were neither death camps nor slave labor camps. The detainees were however kept behind barbed wire and guarded by the Italian militia although enjoyed a certain autonomy within these confines. In some cases, internees were invited to the local town of Tarsia where there was a need for skills that were abundant in the camp which comprised among others, doctors, carpenters, engineers, dentists, lawyers, musicians, artists. Apart from a friendly fire incident in August 1943 which killed four internees, and two deaths from an explosion outside the camp in December 1943, the only other deaths were from natural causes and most survived their imprisonment unharmed.
Six weeks after Mussolini's downfall (September, 1943), the camp was liberated by the Allies, British 8th Army, who had reached Calabria from Sicily thus making Ferramonti the first Italian camp to be liberated. Although many internees chose to remain in relative safety of the camp until its closure in December 1945, others fled north only to encounter Germans in the occupied northern Italy. Many other internees joined the Allied armed forces. Some of the 1,000 refugees who were shipped to the United States and interned at Camp Oswego, New York came from this camp. Ultimately, they were released and were permitted to stay in the United States.
# Montes Caucasus

Montes Caucasus is a rugged range of mountains in the northeastern part of the Moon. It begins at a gap of level surface that joins the Mare Imbrium to the west with the Mare Serenitatis to the east, and extends in an irregular band to the north-northeast to the western side of the prominent crater Eudoxus. The range forms the northwestern boundary of the Mare Serenitatis. It forms a continuation of the Montes Apenninus range to the southwest.
There are several breaks in the range where nearby lunar mare has intruded into the formation, particularly near the southern tip. Embedded within the eastern flank of the range is the crater Calippus. Along the eastern flank to the south of Eudoxus is the remnants of the crater Alexander.
The selenographic coordinates of this range are 38.4° N, 10.0° E, and it has an official diameter of 445 km. However some observers list the length as being up to 550 km. The tallest peaks in this range reach heights of 6 km, undoubtedly providing an expansive view of the surroundings from their tops.
The range was named after the Caucasus Mountains on Earth by the German selenographer Johann H. Mädler. However, none of the peaks in this range has been assigned individual names, at least officially.
# James Disney-May

James Disney-May (born 4 August 1992) is an English competitive swimmer.
He has represented Great Britain in the Olympic Games, and competed for England in the Commonwealth Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, he swam for the British team in the men's 4×100-metre freestyle relay.

## Personal life

Disney-May attended Millfield School from 2005 to 2010.
James Disney-May represented Great Britain at the 2012 London Olympics, competing in the 4x100m freestyle relay and contributing to a 12th-place finish in the preliminary rounds. His collegiate swimming career at Auburn University included two NCAA championships, 12 All-American honors, and seven SEC titles in both individual and relay events. He also received All-SEC First Team honors in 2012 and 2013, along with inclusion in the SEC Academic Honor Roll.
During his senior season (2013-14), he competed in six events at the NCAA Championships, where he earned his second national title as part of the 400 freestyle relay team. He also contributed to Auburn’s school record in the 800 freestyle relay, while securing NCAA automatic qualifying times in the 50 free, 100 free, and 100 backstroke. His collegiate record includes multiple relay and individual achievements, placing him among Auburn’s top-ten performers in the 200 freestyle and 100 backstroke.
In December 2022 Disney-May was sentenced to 21 months in jail spending 6 months in remand with 18 months suspended after pleading guilty to domestic assault against his fiancé. He was also told to attend counseling sessions, be electronically tracked for four months and had a four year restraining order banning him from contacting his partner and her parents.
# The Heath Is Green (1972 film)

The Heath is Green (German: Grün ist die Heide) is a 1972 German drama film directed by Harald Reinl and starring Roy Black, Monika Lundi and Peter Millowitsch. It is not a remake of the 1951 film The Heath Is Green, but is also based on the motifes by Hermann Löns. Some of his poems were turned into songs in this movie.

## Synopsis

Three friends take their holiday at a remote house in the middle of a heath, but soon grow bored of it and go out looking for excitement.

## Cast

* Roy Black as Norbert
* Monika Lundi as Ursula
* Peter Millowitsch as Möps
* Jutta Speidel as Hanna Engelmann
* Rainer Rudolph as Bernie
* Viktoria Brams as Anita
* Heidi Kabel as Frau Engelmann
* Henry Vahl as Opa
* Jean-Claude Hoffmann as Stefan
* Günther Schramm as Dr. Velten
* Rut Rex as Frau Berger
* Ralf Wolter as Herr Hoegen
* Agnes Windeck as Frau von Meltendorf
* Eddi Arent as Herr Locher
# Charlie Beamon Jr.

Charles Alfonzo Beamon Jr. (born December 4, 1953) is a former first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball. Beamon spent parts of three seasons in the majors with the Seattle Mariners and Toronto Blue Jays.
He is the son of Charlie Beamon, a former pitcher with the Baltimore Orioles in the 1950s.
# Symphony No. 68 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 68 in B-flat major, Hoboken I/68, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn. The symphony was composed in 1779 for Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy. It is chronologically the last symphony by Haydn where the Minuet is second out of the four movements.

## Movements

It is scored two oboes, two bassoons, two horns and strings. This is one of the first of Haydn's symphonies to contain two independent bassoon parts.
* Vivace
* Menuetto & Trio
* Adagio cantabile
* Finale: Presto
In the trio of the minuet, Haydn plays games with the accents, moving the appearance of a downbeat to different places in the bar—a game he would play to even greater effect in the trio of his Oxford Symphony.
The slow movement opens with muted first violins playing a serenade-like melody over a tick-tock accompaniment in the second violins. Periodically in this section, the full tutti will double the accompaniment forte for four notes, turning the tick-tock into something of a fanfare.
The finale is a contredanse rondo with three episodes and a coda. The first episode features the bassoons, the second episode the oboes and the third episode is in stormy G minor.
# Brandon Chase

Brandon Chase (17 March 1929 - 15 January 2020) was an American film producer and distributor.
Chase was head of NBC's New Orleans bureau when he decided to make a film Girl in Trouble. It was successful and launched Chase's career as a producer. He worked in Europe and formed Group One Productions. His best known movie was Alligator.

## Films

* The Dead One (1961)
* Four for the Morgue (1962)
* Girl in Trouble (1963)
* Harlow (1965)
* Relations (1969)
* Threesome (1970)
* The Rogue (1976)
* The Last 4 Days (1976)
* The Teasers (1977)
* The Giant Spider Invasion (1976)
* Cinderella (1977)
* UFOs Are Real (1979)
* Alligator (1980)
* The Sword and the Sorcerer (1983)
* Alligator II: The Mutation (1991)
# The New Mutants

The New Mutants may refer to:
* New Mutants, a fictional superhero team of mutants in the Marvel universe
* The New Mutants (graphic novel), a 1982 graphic novel by Marvel Comics
* The New Mutants (comic book), an ongoing superhero title from Marvel that debuted in 1983, and a continuation of the graphic novel of the same name
* The New Mutants (film), a 2020 American superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics team of the same name
# Zeuxo (Oceanid)

In Greek mythology, Zeuxo (/ˈzjuːksoʊ/; Ancient Greek: Ζευξώ means 'yoke' or 'cart') was one of the 3,000 Oceanids, water-nymph daughters of the Titans Oceanus and his sister-spouse Tethys. Her name appears in Hesiod's catalogue of Oceanid names; no other literary mention of her survives. The main belt asteroid 438 Zeuxo was named after her.
# Walford, Letton and Newton

Walford, Letton and Newton is a civil parish in north Herefordshire, England, and approximately 20 miles (30 km) north-northwest from the city and county town of Hereford, and 2 miles (3 km) east from the border with Wales.
Parish settlements are the village of Walford, at the north, and the hamlets of Letton and Newton farther south. The post town is Craven Arms and post district, SY7. Parish population at the 2011 census was 179.
Walford village is 600 yards (500 m) south of the River Teme, and about 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of Leintwardine. The A4113 Bromfield to Knighton road runs through the village. Mound remains of a motte-and-bailey are at the east of Walford (grid reference SO3913972413). Letton, 1.5 miles (2 km) south of Walford, comprises two farms and two residential properties. Newton comprises a group of farm buildings and a row of six cottages.
At the time of the Domesday Survey Walford was known as 'Waliforde', which may mean 'ford of the Welshmen'.
# Danio jaintianensis

Danio jaintianensis is a species of Danio endemic to India.
# Cassandra (disambiguation)

Cassandra is a prophetess in Greek mythology who was blessed with foresight but cursed, never to be believed.
Cassandra may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* "Cassandra" (Sherbet song), 1973
* "Cassandra" (short story), a 1978 short story by C. J. Cherryh
* "Cassandra" (ABBA song), 1982
* Cassandra (novel), a 1984 novel by Christa Wolf
* Cassandra (film), a 1987 Australian horror film
* Cassandra (album), a 1997 album by Zoar
* "Cassandra" (Theatre of Tragedy song), 1998
* "Cassandra" (Red Dwarf), a 1999 episode of the television series Red Dwarf
* Cassandra: Warrior Angel, a 2013 Filipino television series
* Cassandra (Two Steps From Hell song), 2014
* "Cassandra", a 2024 song by Taylor Swift from The Tortured Poets Department: The Anthology
* Cassandra (TV series), a 2025 German science fiction series

## People and fictional characters

* Cassandra (name), a given name (including a list of persons and characters with that name)
* João Paulo Cassandra (born 1961), São Toméan politician
* José Cassandra (born 1964), São Toméan politician
* William Connor or Cassandra (1909–1967), British journalist
* Cassandra, the main antagonist of the Newgrounds Flash game Pico's School

## Places

* Cassandra, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Cassandra, Pennsylvania, a borough in United States
* Cassandreia, Greece, sometimes spelled "Cassandra"

## Other uses

* HMS Cassandra, various Royal Navy ships
* Cassandra (metaphor), a term used in situations in which valid warnings or concerns are dismissed or disbelieved
* Apache Cassandra, a NoSQL database management system previously developed by Facebook
* Project Cassandra, a stymied DEA-led effort to undercut Hezbollah funding from illicit drug sources
# 2025 UEC European Track Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The men's 1 km time trial competition at the 2025 UEC European Track Championships was held on 13 February 2025.

## Results
### Qualifying

The top 8 riders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 59.915 | | Q |
| 2 | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 1:00.323 | +0.408 | Q |
| 3 | David Peterka | Czech Republic | 1:00.513 | +0.598 | Q |
| 4 | Daan Kool | Netherlands | 1:00.708 | +0.793 | Q |
| 5 | Henric Hackmann | Germany | 1:00.758 | +0.843 | Q |
| 6 | Eliasz Bednarek | Poland | 1:01.342 | +1.427 | Q |
| 7 | Matěj Hytych | Czech Republic | 1:01.551 | +1.636 | Q |
| 8 | Stefano Minuta | Italy | 1:01.618 | +1.703 | Q |
| 9 | Ekain Jiménez | Spain | 1:01.932 | +2.017 | |
| 10 | Étienne Oliviero | France | 1:02.369 | +2.454 | |
| 11 | José Moreno | Spain | 1:02.441 | +2.526 | |
| 12 | Iúri Leitão | Portugal | 1:02.719 | +2.804 | |
| 13 | Lyall Craig | Great Britain | 1:03.108 | +3.193 | |
| 14 | Harry Radford | Great Britain | 1:03.885 | +3.970 | |
| 15 | Eimantas Vadapalas | Lithuania | 1:04.146 | +4.231 | |
| 16 | Eduard Žalar | Slovenia | 1:04.215 | +4.300 | |
| 17 | Noah Wulff | Denmark | 1:04.326 | +4.411 | |
| 18 | Wannes Magdelijns | Belgium | 1:04.956 | +5.041 | |
| 19 | Roman Gladysh | Ukraine | 1:05.079 | +5.164 | |
| 20 | Mathijs Verhoeven | Belgium | 1:05.242 | +5.327 | |
| 21 | Valentyn Varharakyn | Ukraine | 1:06.331 | +6.416 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nation | Time | Behind |
| | Matteo Bianchi | Italy | 59.965 | |
| | Maximilian Dörnbach | Germany | 1:00.390 | +0.425 |
| | David Peterka | Czech Republic | 1:01.018 | +1.053 |
| 4 | Daan Kool | Netherlands | 1:01.125 | +1.160 |
| 5 | Eliasz Bednarek | Poland | 1:01.201 | +1.236 |
| 6 | Henric Hackmann | Germany | 1:01.244 | +1.279 |
| 7 | Stefano Minuta | Italy | 1:02.118 | +2.153 |
| 8 | Matěj Hytych | Czech Republic | 1:02.153 | +2.188 |
# Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford

Francis Charles Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford (16 October 1819 – 14 January 1891) was an English politician and agriculturalist.

## Life

Known as Hastings, the 9th Duke was born in Curzon Street, London, the son of Major-General Lord George William Russell and Lady William Russell, and the grandson of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford. He was commissioned into the Scots Fusilier Guards in 1838, retiring in 1844. He was Liberal Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire from 1847 until 1872, when he succeeded to the dukedom on the death of his cousin William Russell, 8th Duke of Bedford, and took his place in the House of Lords. In 1886, he broke with the party leadership of William Ewart Gladstone over the First Irish Home Rule Bill and became a Unionist.
He took an active interest in agriculture and experimentation on his Woburn Abbey estate and was President of the Royal Agricultural Society in 1880. On 1 December 1880, he was made a Knight of the Garter. From 1884 until his death he was Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire.
He died in 1891, aged 71 at 81 Eaton Square, London, by shooting himself as a result of insanity, while suffering from pneumonia. After being cremated at Woking Crematorium, his ashes were buried at the Bedford Chapel of St. Michael's Church in Chenies, Buckinghamshire.
He owned 86,000 acres, mostly in Bedfordshire, Devon and Cambridge.

## Marriage and issue

He married Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West, daughter of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, in Buckhurst Park on 18 January 1844. They had four children:
* George William Francis Sackville Russell, 10th Duke of Bedford (1852–1893)
* Lady Ella Monica Sackville Russell (1854–1936), died unmarried.
* Lady Ermyntrude Sackville Russell (1856–1927), married Edward Malet, 4th Bt.
* Herbrand Arthur Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford (1858–1940)
# Maternidade Alfredo da Costa

Maternidade Alfredo da Costa (Portuguese pronunciation:, "Alfredo da Costa Maternity Hospital") is a public Central Hospital serving the Greater Lisbon area as part of the Central Lisbon University Hospital Centre (CHULC), a state-owned enterprise.
Established in 1932 as a specialised maternity hospital, Alfredo da Costa Maternity Hospital was created to replace the old and increasingly inadequate Enfermaria de Santa Bárbara (Saint Barbara Ward), in Saint Joseph's Hospital, then the only maternity ward in the city. It evolved into a national reference centre in the field of obstetrics and gynaecology, social assistance and scientific research; it remains one of the largest maternity hospitals in the country (3,673 childbirths in 2017).
Construction of the building, designed by Ventura Terra, lasted from 1914 to 1932, and was significantly delayed by the First World War, increased construction costs, and a chronically under-funded budget. It is named after Manuel Vicente Alfredo da Costa (1859–1910), eminent surgeon and pioneering obstetrician who had lobbied for the creation of a maternity hospital in Lisbon since 1898.
On 21 January 1983, Alfredo da Costa Maternity Hospital was made a Honorary Member of the Order of Merit.
# Little Abitibi River

The Little Abitibi River is a river in northern Ontario. It runs about 120 kilometres (75 mi) up into the Abitibi Canyon, where Ontario Power Generation's Abitibi Canyon Generating Station dams the river at Fraserdale, an abandoned railway town.
It was made famous in "The Black Fly Song" which concerned the construction of a dam on the Little Abitibi River, which was also referred to as "Little Ab."
# Bodzanów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Bodzanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biskupice, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wieliczka and 18 km (11 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.