# Chiriquí Province

Chiriquí (Spanish pronunciation:) is a province of Panama located on the western coast; it is the second most developed province in the country, after Panamá Province. Its capital is the city of David. It has a total area of 6,490.9 km$^2$, with a population of 471,071 as of the year 2023. The province of Chiriquí is bordered to the north by the province of Bocas del Toro, to the west by Costa Rica, to the east by the province of Veraguas, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean, specifically the Gulf of Chiriquí.

## History

Until the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores, Chiriquí was populated by a number of indigenous tribes, known collectively as the Guaymí people.
The first European to visit and describe Chiriquí was Gaspar de Espinosa, in 1519. The province was officially established on 26 May 1849, when Panama was still part of Colombia. Several years later, President Abraham Lincoln of the United States proposed Chiriquí as a favored location for Linconia, a colony for free blacks from the United States. Only 349 accepted the offer. Most blacks were not interested.
Chiriquí was the province in which Manuel Noriega rose in the military ranks in the late 20th century; he helped bring Omar Torrijos back into the country after a coup d'état. Noriega had jeeps lined up with their lights on the runway in David to allow Torrijos's aircraft to land. Chiriqui was at the heart of a short-lived pro-democracy guerrilla movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s. After the dictatorship by Manuel Noriega from 1983 to 1989, Guillermo Endara became president of Panama; he appointed Edgar De Puy as governor of Chiriquí.

## Administrative divisions

Chiriquí Province is divided into 13 distritos (districts) and sub-divided into 100 corregimientos, although a 14th district and an additional corregimiento took effect from May 2019.
| Distrito | Area (km$^2$) | Population Estimate 2010 | Population Estimate 2019 |
| Alanje | 443 | 16,996 | 17,433 |
| Barú | 595 | 57,424 | 58,472 |
| Boquerón | 295 | 15,475 | 16,229 |
| Boquete | 488 | 22,002 | 23,313 |
| Bugaba | 880 | 80,527 | 83,704 |
| David | 868 | 155,812 | 172,384 |
| Dolega | 251 | 25,848 | 26,805 |
| Gualaca | 626 | 10,037 | 10,412 |
| Remedios | 167 | 4,170 | 4,323 |
| Renacimiento | 529 | 21,126 | 21,490 |
| San Félix | 218 | 6,493 | 6,803 |
| San Lorenzo | 648 | 7,729 | 8,024 |
| Tierras Altas | | | |
| Tolé | 482 | 12,238 | 12,674 |
| District | Corregimientos (Subdivisions) | Cabecera (Seat) |
| Alanje District | Santiago de Alanje, Canta Gallo, Divalá, El Tejar, Guarumal, Nuevo México, Palo Grande, Querévalo, Santo Tomás | Santiago de Alanje |
| Barú District | Puerto Tomás Armuelles, Baco, Limones, Progreso, Rodolfo Aguilar Delgado | Puerto Tomás Armuelles |
| Boquerón District | Boquerón, Bágala, Cordillera, Guabal, Guayabal, Paraíso, Pedregal, Tijeras | Boquerón |
| Boquete District | Bajo Boquete, Alto Boquete, Caldera, Jaramillo, Los Naranjos, Palmira | Bajo Boquete |
| Bugaba District | La Concepción, Aserrío de Gariché, Bugaba, El Bongo, Gómez, La Estrella, San Andrés, Santa Marta, Santa Rosa, Santo Domingo, Solano, Sortová | La Concepción |
| David District | San José de David, Bijagual, Cochea, Chiriquí, Guacá, Las Lomas, Pedregal, San Carlos, San Pablo Nuevo, San Pablo Viejo | San José de David |
| Dolega District | San Francisco de Dolega, Dos Ríos, Los Algarrobos, Los Anastacios, Potrerillos, Potrerillos Abajo, Rovira, Tinajas | San Francisco de Dolega |
| Gualaca District | Gualaca, Hornito, Los Angeles, Paja de Sombrero, Rincón | Gualaca |
| Remedios District | Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, El Nancito, El Porvenir, El Puerto, Santa Lucía | Nuestra Señora de los Remedios |
| Renacimiento District | Río Sereno, Breñón, Cañas Gordas, Dominical, Monte Lirio, Plaza de Caisán, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz | Río Sereno |
| San Félix District | Las Lajas, Juay, Lajas Adentro, San Félix, Santa Cruz | Las Lajas |
| San Lorenzo District | Horconcitos, Boca Chica, Boca del Monte, San Juan, San Lorenzo | Horconcitos |
| Tierras Altas District | Volcán, Cerro Punta, Cuesta de Piedra, Nueva California, Paso Ancho | Volcán |
| Tolé District | Tolé, Bella Vista, Cerro Viejo, El Cristo, Justo Fidel Palacios, Lajas de Tolé, Potrero de Caña, Quebrada de Piedra, Veladero | Tolé |
Note: Through Law 55 of 13 September 2013, the creation of Tierras Altas District had been approved, consisting of the corregimientos of Cerro Punta, Cuesta de Piedra, Nueva California, Paso Ancho and Volcán, which were split off from Bugaba District. The new district was to have Volcán as its main centre. Also through that same law, the corregimiento of Solano was created, after splitting off from the corregimiento of La Concepción, Bugaba. That new administrative division within Chiriquí Province was to come into effect by 2 May 2019.

## Climate

The province features a variety of climates, from hot and humid lowlands to the cool and moist highlands. The district is home to Fortuna Forest Reserve.