OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College

Mahadevappa Rampure Medical College (MRMC) is a semi-government medical college in Gulbarga, Karnataka, India. The college is affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore.

## History

Hyderabad Karnataka Education Society established MRMC in 1963, and opened Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital in January 1967. The college received recognition from the Medical Council of India in 1972.

## Teaching Hospital

The clinical training was initially at the present District General Hospital in Gulbarga. From 2005, all clinical teaching activity was moved to hospitals operated by the college, Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Gulbarga and Sangameshwar Teaching Hospital to satisfy Medical Council of India requirements.

## Departments

* Anatomy
* Physiology
* Biochemistry
* Pharmacology
* Pathology
* Microbiology
* Forensic Medicine
* Community Medicine
* General Medicine
* Psychiatry
* Tuberculosis & Chest Diseases
* Skin & Venereal Disease
* General Surgery
* Orthopaedics
* Ophthalmology
* Ear, Nose & Throat
* Radiology
* Anaesthesiology
* Paediatrics
* Obstetrics & Gynecology

## Notable alumni

* Dr. Y.S. Raja Sekhara Reddy, Former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.
* Dr Sharanprakash Patil, Cabinet Minister, Government of Karnataka
* Dr Chandrasekhar Patil, Member of Karnataka Legislative Council
* Dr Neeraj Patil, former mayor of Lambeth
* Dr Sharan Patil, Chairman of Sparsh Groups of Hospitals
# Agnetha Åsheim

Agnetha Johansen Åsheim (born 1 May 1982) is a retired Norwegian footballer and cross-country skier.

## Career

From Tromsø, Åsheim played football for IF Fløya while also pursuing a career in cross-country skiing in the winter. She was capped three times for the Norwegian national under-17 team. When interviewed about her future plans, she stated she would probably decide to become a professional cross-country skier, where the pay was better.
Åsheim made her World Cup debut in the March 2003 Oslo sprint race. Following two races in the 2002–03 World Cup circuit and two in 2003–04, she suffered from wrongful training after the 2004 season. She reached her career bottom at the 2006 Norwegian championships with a 44th place in duathlon, returning to form in 2007 with a 10th place in the same event. Accordingly, Åsheim also managed to return to the World Cup in 2007. She collected her first World Cup points in the March 2008 Drammen sprint, finishing 21st. Her last World Cup season was 2008–09, when she finished 9th in a 4x5 km relay race. Her last World Cup outing came in March 2009 in Trondheim. She also achieved top 10 placements in Tjejvasan.
Åsheim represented the sports clubs Tromsø SK. As a teammate with Sara Svendsen in Tromsø, Åsheim's career highlight was the bronze medals in relay at the Norwegian Championships in 2007 and 2008. Åsheim and Svendsen became figureheads for achieving sports results while living in remote Northern Norway, and Åsheim was awarded an Olympiatoppen monetary grant. The duo was also awarded Tromsø Municipality's Sportsperson of the Year award.

## Personal life

In 2009, Åsheim earned a law degree at the University of Tromsø and is semi-retired from cross-country skiing.
# 2014 in Switzerland

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Doris Leuthard
** Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
** Ueli Maurer
** Didier Burkhalter (President)
** Johann Schneider-Ammann
** Simonetta Sommaruga
** Alain Berset

## Events
### January

* January 20 – World leaders are meeting in Davos for the World Economic Forum.

### February

* February 9 – 50.3% of voters vote in favor of the federal popular initiative "against mass immigration", to re-introduce quotas of immigrants for foreigners.

### April

* April 6 – Holcim agrees to a merger that would create a firm with a market value of $55 billion with LaFarge of France.

### May

* May 18 – Voters in Switzerland resoundingly reject a proposed law change that would have given that country the world's highest minimum wage.

### August

* August 12–17 – The 2014 European Athletics Championships take place in Zürich.
* August 13 – Three train cars derail and 11 people are injured after a landslide hits a mountain train in the Swiss Alps.

### November

* November 13 – A spokeswoman for the public prosecutor in Switzerland confirms existence of open criminal investigations regarding several people who may have taken part in manipulation of the currency exchange markets; such investigations are also underway in the United States and Britain.
* November 16 – At least four people are killed in mudslides in southern Switzerland and northern Italy after days of heavy rain.
* 22–29 November – The 2014 European Curling Championships take place in Champéry.
* November 30 – 2014 Swiss referendums
** Voters in Switzerland (74%) reject the proposal to reduce immigration from about 80,000 to 16,000 people a year.
** By a similar margin Swiss voters rejected a monetary-policy initiative that would have required the central bank to buy gold.
# Sara Murphy (film producer)

Sara Murphy is an American film producer. Murphy has produced Morris from America (2016), Person to Person (2017), Gemini (2017), The Mountain (2018), If Beale Street Could Talk (2018), Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020), and Licorice Pizza (2021).

## Career

Murphy initially went to school for engineering, and eventually landed a job as Philip Seymour Hoffman's assistant. She served as an associate producer on Jack Goes Boating directed by Hoffman.
In 2014, Murphy produced Land Ho! directed by Martha Stephens and Aaron Katz, which won the Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award.
Hoffman, years later would recommend Murphy to Paul Thomas Anderson after he agreed to direct a music video. She has served as producer on his music videos for Joanna Newsom, Haim, Radiohead, and The Smile. Murphy has produced Licorice Pizza and One Battle After Another with the former earning her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Film and Academy Award for Best Picture.
Murphy has also previously worked at PASTEL, the production company founded by Barry Jenkins, where she produced Never Rarely Sometimes Always and If Beale Street Could Talk.
In 2022, Murphy launched Fat City alongside Ryan Zacarias, where she has produced Mother, Couch and If I Had Legs I'd Kick You.
# Malaysia Premier's Literary Award

Malaysia Premier's Literary Award (Malay: Hadiah Sastera Perdana Malaysia) is the main national prize in literature in Malaysia.
It is awarded every two years in three categories.
Category A (books, collections of one author). Genres: a novel, a collection of short stories, a collection of poems, a collection of plays, a collection of critical essays, a collection of literary research, a biographical (autobiographical) work.
Category B (individual works published in magazines, newspapers, collections). Genres: a poem, a story, a play, a critical essay.
Category C (literature for children and young people). Genres: a story, a collection of short stories, a collection of poems, a collection of plays.

## History of the Award

Established in 1971 on the proposal of the Prime Minister Abdul Razak. Originally was called the "Prize for a literary work" (Malay: Hadiah Karya Sastera) and was awarded every year until 1976 for the best poem, story, anthology of poems, a two-act play, a story and a critical essay. For five years, 30 writers, including poets Ahmad Sarji, Zakaria Ali, Latiff Mohidin, Zurinah Hassan, Jaafa Kh. S., Zaihasra, T. Alias Taib, Lim Swee Tin, writers Anwar Ridhwan, Hatijah Hashim, Fatimah Busu, playwright Azizi HaJi Abdullah.
Since 1977 to 1980, the prize was not awarded.
Since 1981, the prize has been revived under the new name "Literary Prize of Malaysia" (Hadiah Sastera Malaysia) every two years. Since the 1990/1991season, the prize has been awarded only for works published as a book. This was motivated by the need to improve the quality criteria for the selection of works. This led to the fact that the number of entries accepted for the competition fell sharply.
Since the season of 1996/1997 the prize has received the modern name.
In 2015/2016, 44 literary works were awarded this prize
# St Ciaran's College

54°38′29″N 6°44′46″W﻿ / ﻿54.6415°N 6.746°W﻿ / 54.6415; -6.746
Saint Ciaran's College (Irish: Coláiste Naomh Ciarán) is a co-educational Roman Catholic secondary school located in Ballygawley, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is within the Education Authority (Southern) area.
The college serves students from areas in both South County Tyrone, Northern Ireland and North County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland. The school enrols around 800 students.

## Catchment area

The college attracts students from communities in South County Tyrone; Fivemiltown, Clogher, Augher, Eskra, Aughnacloy, Ballygawley, Cabragh, Caledon, Donaghmore, Beragh, Galbally and in North County Monaghan, Emyvale, carrickroe, Clara, Ballyoisin, Tydavnet and Corracrin
Students have come from the following primary schools in south County Tyrone: St Mary's, Ballygawley, St Malachy's, Glencull, St Brigid's, Altamuskin, St Joseph's, Gallbally, St Brigid's, Augher, St Patrick's, Aughadarragh, St Macartan's convent school, Clogher, Roscavey, Beragh, St Mary's, Fivemiletown, St Patrick's, Eskra, St Mary's, Aughnacloy, St Joseph's, Caledon, St Mary's, Cabragh, St Patrick's, Donaghmore, Blessed Patrick O'Loughern, and Castlecaufield. Students have also come from the following national schools in County Monaghan: Deravoy NS, Emyvale, Edenmore NS, Emyvale, St Patrick's NS, Clara, Knockconan NS, and Ballyoisin.

## Sports

In 2019, the college won the Irish News Post-Primary School of the Year SCV award for its efforts to promote Gaelic games.

## Funding

In March 2022, it was announced by the Education minister that Saint Ciaran's Ballygawley would benefit from £25.8 Million to transform the facilities at the School. The announcement prompted excitement from across the school community as it had been 30 years since any extensive refurbishment had taken place at the school
# Berry House (Dardanelle, Arkansas)

The Berry House was a historic building in Dardanelle, Arkansas. It was originally built in 1872 as the First Presbyterian Church. About 1912, it was converted to a private residence, and the congregation moved into its current location.
The building was a single-story brick structure, with a gabled roof and brick foundation. A cross-gabled porch projected from the front, supported by square posts. It originally had a bell tower and vernacular style. During the conversion to a house, the tower was removed, and the Craftsman-style porch was added.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. After several building experts examined the structural integrity of the house, it was determined that the structure was no longer safe. Accordingly, the structure was demolished on January 23, 2020. It was removed from the National Register in 2024.
# Ryosei Akazawa

Ryōsei Akazawa (赤沢 亮正, Akazawa Ryōsei, born December 18, 1960) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party and member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature), representing the Tottori 2nd district in Tottori Prefecture.

## Early life

A native of Bunkyō, Tokyo and graduate of the University of Tokyo, Akazawa joined the Ministry of Transport in 1984 and attended Cornell University in the United States while in the ministry.

## Political career

Akazawa was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in the 2005 Japanese general election where he was one of the so-called "Koizumi Children" elected amid the popularity of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. He was re-elected in the 2009 general election and the 2012 general election, and every election since. As of 2025, he is the current representative of the Tottori 2nd electorate.
In October 2024, he was appointed Minister of Economic Revitalization, Minister in Charge of New Capitalism, Minister in Charge of Wage Improvement, Minister in Charge of Startups, Minister in Charge of All-Generation Social Security Reform, Minister in Charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management, and Minister in Charge of Preparation for the Establishment of the Disaster Prevention Agency.
Akazawa gained some notoriety in August 2011 after berating Economy Minister Banri Kaieda for twenty minutes on the floor of the Diet over the ministry's handling of the Fukushima disaster, ultimately bringing Kaieda to tears. Kaieda resigned several days later.

## Family

His great-grandfather was a former samurai and industrialist, while his grandfather Masamichi Akazawa was a Japanese diplomat prior to World War II and served in the Diet after the war, including as a cabinet minister under Hayato Ikeda and Eisaku Satō.

## Honours

* Netherlands: Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (29 October 2014)
# 2001 in Switzerland

Events during the year 2001 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Moritz Leuenberger (president)
** Kaspar Villiger
** Ruth Metzler-Arnold
** Joseph Deiss
** Pascal Couchepin
** Ruth Dreifuss
** Samuel Schmid

## Events

* 31 March–8 April – The 2001 World Men's Curling Championship and 2001 World Women's Curling Championship take place in Lausanne.
* 27 September – A gunman kills 14 people in a parliament building in Zug before killing himself.

## Births

* 20 April – Nadja Kälin, cross-country skier
* 1 June – Noè Ponti, swimmer
* 17 August – Laura Felber, association footballer
# Dmitri Mehlhorn

Dmitri Mehlhorn is an American political advisor. He is an active figure in anti-Trump and Democratic Party politics in the United States.
A political advisor to Reid Hoffman, the co-founder of LinkedIn and a Democratic donor, Melhorn became involved in politics in 2015, when Trump announced his candidacy for President of the United States. After Trump gained the presidency in 2016, he became involved in efforts "to get him to not win another election" through social networks and political activism.
In 2024, following the attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania, Mehlhorn suggested in an email that the shooting may have been a false flag incident. He subsequently apologized and indicated he regreted sending the message. Shortly after, Reid Hoffman announced Mehlhorn’s departure as Hoffman’s chief political strategist.
In February 2025, it was reported that Mehlhorn had moved to Canada.
# Ceaușescu's speech of 21 August 1968

* This article is part of a series aboutNicolae Ceaușescu
Personal
Early life
Family
Trial and execution
Political affiliations
PCR
FDP
FDUS
Governmental positions
General Secretary
President of State Council
President of Romania
Government and politics
De-satellization
Decree 770
1968 speech
Patriotic Guards
Systematization
Ceaușima
rural
Danube Program
Austerity policy
1986 military referendum
Political ideology
National communism
Dacianism
Cult of personality
July Theses
Opposition
Dissent
Goma's letters
1977 miners strike
SLOMR
1984 coup attempt
Brașov Rebellion
Letter of the Six
Romanian revolution
Elections
1967
1974
1980
1985
Legacy
Centrul Civic
Palace of the Parliament :
vte :
Ceaușescu's speech of 21 August 1968 was a public address by Nicolae Ceaușescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council of Romania, strongly condemning the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. On the night of 20–21 August 1968, four Warsaw Pact nations (the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Hungary and Poland) invaded Czechoslovakia in an effort to quell the reformist ideology of Alexander Dubček, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
On 21 August, in what became one of his most well-known speeches, Ceaușescu denounced the invasion in a public address before 100,000 people in Palace Square in Bucharest, calling the invasion a "grave error" that "constituted a serious danger to peace in Europe and for the prospects of world socialism". His address was perceived as a gesture of disobedience towards the Soviet Union both at home and abroad. The speech was part of the Romanian government's efforts since 1956 to assert its independence from Moscow.
Ceaușescu's response consolidated Romania's independent voice in the next two decades, with Ceaușescu encouraging the population to take up arms to meet any similar maneuver in the country. He received an enthusiastic initial response, with many people willing to enroll in the newly-formed paramilitary Patriotic Guards.
# Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children

The Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children (GAMCOTRAP) is a Gambian NGO established in 1984. It campaigns against female genital mutilation, and aims to promote and secure health and empowerment for women through community education.
# Harry Manson (soccer)

Xul-si-malt, who was given the English name Harry Manson, (1879 – February 10, 1912) was a First Nations soccer player, the first to be inducted into the Canadian Soccer Hall of Fame. He was also inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. He broke many racial barriers as one of the first Aboriginal soccer players in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Manson was known for his many abilities and skills in soccer. In fact, he was the only player, of Aboriginal or European descent, to play on all three Nanaimo premier soccer teams.
A member of the Snuneymuxw First Nation, he was born on Vancouver Island. He was recruited by the Nanaimo Thistles in 1898 to play in the provincial championship. In 1903, he was named to the Nanaimo all-star team. Harry Manson and other aboriginal teammates were the first players to compete in a provincial championship alongside their white teammates. As he prepared to take the field, crowds would call him "savage" because of his athleticism. He was also captain of an all-Snuneymuxw soccer team called the Indian Wanderers which won the Nanaimo city championship in 1904. In 1907, with four Snuneymuxw players including Manson, the Nanaimo team won the provincial championship. Local press recognized Manson as one of the best players that Nanaimo has ever produced.
Manson was also a very good baseball player, playing for the Nanaimo Reliance Baseball Club in 1906. He married Lucy Sampson, with whom he had one child. In 1912, while returning from a trip into town to get medicine for his sick infant son, he tried to hop aboard a coal train and was killed when he fell onto the tracks. In Indigenous cultures, when one passes on their spirit name becomes a guide to who they are and how they should be in the world. For Harry Manson, his name Xulsimalt means "One Who Leaves His Mark".

## The Harry Manson Legacy Tournament

The Harry Manson Legacy Tournament is a tournament that is open to Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal men and women to play in. The tournament was set up in 2015 and includes four teams from the First Nation communities in the Vancouver-area, as well as aboriginal students from surrounding urban areas. They hope to overcome racial barriers that are still present in Vancouver and surrounding areas.
# Villareal Stadium

The Villareal Stadium is a sports complex in Roxas, Capiz, Philippines.The sports venue has a rubberized track oval, open paved basketball, volleyball and tennis courts, an Olympic size swimming pool and a 6,000 capacity air-conditioned gymnasium with a basketball court known as the Capiz Gymnasium. The stadium also hosts a football field.
It was named after Cornelio Villareal, of Mambusao, Capiz who served as Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1962-1967 and again from 1971-1972.
# Aquascope

An aquascope (also called bathyscope) is an underwater viewing device. It is used to view the underwater world often from dry land or a boat. It eliminates the water surface glare and allows viewing as far as water clarity and light permit. The underwater viewer can be used for observing reefs, checking boat moorings, secchi disks and other survey work. It is also used as educational tool to watch plants, creatures and habitats underneath the surface of rivers, lakes and seas.
A more advanced version, an underwater telescope was patented by Sarah Mather in 1845 - U.S. Patent No. 3,995; it permitted sea-going vessels to survey the depths of the ocean. It used a camphine lamp in a glass globe that was sunk into the water. The device allowed the examination of a ship's hull and other details from the deck of a boat. In 1864, Mather added an improvement - U.S. Patent No. 43,465 to her previous invention to detect Southern underwater warships.

## Construction

The instrument which has been popularly named the Water, or Marine Telescope, from the power given by its use to see into the water, consists of a tube of metal or wood, of a convenient length, to enable a person looking over the gunnel of a boat to rest the head on the one end, while the other is below the surface of the water; the upper end is so formed, that the head may rest on it, both eyes seeing freely into the tube. Into the lower end is fixed (water-tight) a plate of glass, which, when used, is to be kept under the surface of the water.
A very convenient size for the instrument represented in the above figure, is to make the length AC, 3 feet, and the mouth A, where the face is applied, of an irregular oval form, that both eyes may see freely into the tube, with an indentation on one side, that the nose may breathe freely, not throwing the moisture of the breath into the tube. B is a round plate of glass, 8 inches diameter, over which is the rim or edge C; this rim is best formed of lead, J of an inch thick, and 3 inches deep; the weight of the lead serves to sink the tube a little into the water. Holes must be provided at the junction of B to C, for the purpose of allowing the air to escape, and bring the water into contact with the glass; on each side there is a handle for holding the instrument.

## Media

* Portable acquascope
* Acquascope in use
* Aquascope submarine tour boats, Lanzarote, Spain
* Underwater viewer, Museum of Ethnology, Osaka - 1976
# 1993 in Switzerland

Events in the year 1993 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Otto Stich
** Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
** Kaspar Villiger
** Arnold Koller
** Flavio Cotti
** René Felber then Ruth Dreifuss
** Adolf Ogi (President)

## Events

* 28 March–4 April – The 1993 World Men's Curling Championship and 1993 World Women's Curling Championship take place in Geneva.
* 18 August – The 14th-century Kapellbrücke covered wooden truss bridge in Lucerne is largely destroyed by fire.
* 6–11 December – The 1993 European Curling Championships take place in Leukerbad.
* Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993

## Births

* 5 January – Jolanda Neff, cyclist
* 16 February – Christophe Guedes, association footballer
* 2 March – Dany da Silva, association footballer
* 22 March – Andrea Ellenberger, alpine skier
* 12 May – Wendy Holdener, alpine skier
* 19 May – Sarah Forster, ice hockey player
* 23 May – Eseosa Aigbogun, association footballer
* 7 June – Gaëtan Karlen, association footballer
* 10 July – Marco Bürki, association footballer
* 13 July – Linda Indergand, cyclist
* 20 July – Debrah Scarlett, Norwegian-Swiss singer and songwriter
* 16 September – Jasmine Flury, alpine skier
* 29 November – Giulian Pedone, motorcycle racer
* 5 December – Michelle Gisin, alpine slier
* Olivier Jäckle, association footballer

## Deaths

* 20 January – Audrey Hepburn, British actress (born 1929 in Belgium)
* 8 February – Franz Schnyder, film director and screenwriter (born 1910)
* 13 March – Jean Tamini, association footballer (born 1919)