# List of birds of Sweden

This is a list of the bird species recorded in Sweden. The avifauna of Sweden included a total of 560 confirmed species as of October 2024, according to BirdLife Sveriges (BLS) with supplemental additions from Avibase. Of them, one has been introduced by humans, one is extinct, and three are invasive. This list does not include species whose origin (whether wild or human-assisted) is not known.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (English and scientific names) are those of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition. The Swedish names in parentheses are from the BirdLife Sveriges list.
The following tags have been used to highlight some categories of occurrence.
* (A) Accidental - a species that has occurred fewer than 100 times in Sweden
* (I) Introduced - a species introduced to Sweden as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions, and has become established
* (N) Invasive - a species invasive to Sweden and/or the surrounding region

## Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.
* Bar-headed goose (stripgås), Anser indicus (A)
* Snow goose (snögås), Anser caerulescens (A)
* Graylag goose (grågås), Anser anser
* Greater white-fronted goose (bläsgås), Anser albifrons
* Lesser white-fronted goose (fjällgås), Anser erythropus
* Taiga bean-goose (sädgås), Anser fabalis
* Tundra bean-goose (tundrasädgås), Anser serrirostris
* Pink-footed goose (spetsbergsgås), Anser brachyrhynchus
* Brant (prutgås), Branta bernicla
* Barnacle goose (vitkindad gås), Branta leucopsis
* Cackling goose (dvärgkanadagås), Branta hutchinsii (A)
* Canada goose (kanadagås), Branta canadensis (I)
* Red-breasted goose (rödhalsad gås), Branta ruficollis
* Mute swan (knölsvan), Cygnus olor
* Tundra swan (mindre sångsvan), Cygnus columbianus
* Whooper swan (sångsvan), Cygnus cygnus
* Egyptian goose (nilgås), Alopochen aegyptiaca (N)
* Ruddy shelduck (rostand), Tadorna ferruginea
* Common shelduck (gravand), Tadorna tadorna
* Baikal teal (gulkindad kricka), Sibirionetta formosa (A)
* Garganey (årta), Spatula querquedula
* Blue-winged teal (blåvingad årta), Spatula discors (A)
* Northern shoveler (skedand), Spatula clypeata
* Gadwall (snatterand), Mareca strepera
* Eurasian wigeon (bläsand), Mareca penelope
* American wigeon (amerikansk bläsand), Mareca americana (A)
* Mallard (gräsand), Anas platyrhynchos
* American black duck (svartand), Anas rubripes (A)
* Northern pintail (stjärtand), Anas acuta
* Green-winged teal (kricka), Anas crecca
* Red-crested pochard (rödhuvad dykand), Netta rufina
* Common pochard (brunand), Aythya ferina
* Ring-necked duck (ringand), Aythya collaris (A)
* Ferruginous duck (vitögd dykand), Aythya nyroca (A)
* Tufted duck (vigg), Aythya fuligula
* Greater scaup (bergand), Aythya marila
* Lesser scaup (mindre bergand), Aythya affinis (A)
* Steller's eider (alförrädare), Polysticta stelleri (A)
* King eider (praktejder), Somateria spectabilis
* Common eider (ejder), Somateria mollissima
* Harlequin duck (strömand), Histrionicus histrionicus (A)
* Surf scoter (vitnackad svärta), Melanitta perspicillata
* Velvet scoter (svärta), Melanitta fusca
* White-winged scoter (amerikansk knölsvärta), Melanitta deglandi (A)
* Stejneger's scoter (sibirisk knölsvärta), Melanitta stejnegeri (A)
* Common scoter (sjöorre), Melanitta nigra
* Black scoter (amerikansk sjöorre), Melanitta americana (A)
* Long-tailed duck (alfågel), Clangula hyemalis
* Common goldeneye (knipa), Bucephala clangula
* Smew (salskrake), Mergellus albellus
* Common merganser (storskrake), Mergus merganser
* Red-breasted merganser (småskrake), Mergus serrator
* Ruddy duck (amerikansk kopparand), Oxyura jamaicensis (N)
* White-headed duck (kopparand), Oxyura leucocephala (A)
* Mallard
* Canada goose
* Mute swan
* Common eider

## Pheasants, grouse, and allies

Order: Galliformes Family: Phasianidae
These are terrestrial species of gamebirds, feeding and nesting on the ground. They are variable in size but generally plump, with broad and relatively short wings.
* Hazel grouse (järpe), Tetrastes bonasia
* Willow ptarmigan (dalripa), Lagopus lagopus
* Rock ptarmigan (fjällripa), Lagopus muta
* Western capercaillie (tjäder), Tetrao urogallus
* Black grouse (orre), Lyrurus tetrix
* Gray partridge (rapphöna), Perdix perdix
* Ring-necked pheasant (fasan), Phasianus colchicus (I)
* Common quail (vaktel), Coturnix coturnix

## Grebes

Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land.
* Little grebe (smådopping), Tachybaptus ruficollis
* Horned grebe (svarthakedopping), Podiceps auritus
* Red-necked grebe (gråhakedopping), Podiceps grisegena
* Great crested grebe (skäggdopping), Podiceps cristatus
* Eared grebe (svarthalsad dopping), Podiceps nigricollis
* Great crested grebe

## Pigeons and doves

Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
* Rock pigeon (tamduva), Columba livia (I)
* Stock dove (skogsduva), Columba oenas
* Common wood-pigeon (ringduva), Columba palumbus
* European turtle-dove (turturduva), Streptopelia turtur
* Oriental turtle-dove (större turturduva), Streptopelia orientalis (A)
* Eurasian collared-dove (turkduva), Streptopelia decaocto
* Mourning dove (spetsstjärtad duva), Zenaida macroura (A)
* Common wood-pigeon

## Sandgrouse

Order: Pterocliformes Family: Pteroclidae
Sandgrouse have small pigeon-like heads and necks, but sturdy compact bodies. They have long pointed wings and sometimes tails and a fast direct flight. Flocks fly to watering holes at dawn and dusk. Their legs are feathered down to the toes.
* Pallas's sandgrouse (stäppflyghöna), Syrrhaptes paradoxus (A)

## Bustards

Order: Otidiformes Family: Otididae
Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.
* Great bustard (stortrapp), Otis tarda (A)
* MacQueen's bustard (kragtrapp), Chlamydotis macqueenii (A)
* Little bustard (småtrapp), Tetrax tetrax (A)

## Cuckoos

Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails, and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.
* Great spotted cuckoo (skatgök), Clamator glandarius (A)
* Common cuckoo (gök), Cuculus canorus

## Nightjars and allies

Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs, and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.
* Eurasian nightjar (nattskärra), Caprimulgus europaeus
* Egyptian nightjar (ökennattskärra), Caprimulgus aegyptius (A)

## Swifts

Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Apodidae
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
* Chimney swift (skorstensseglare), Chaetura pelagica (A)
* White-throated needletail (taggstjärtseglare), Hirundapus caudacutus (A)
* Alpine swift (alpseglare), Apus melba (A)
* Common swift (tornseglare), Apus apus
* Pallid swift (blek tornseglare), Apus pallidus (A)
* Pacific swift (orientseglare), Apus pacificus (A)
* Little swift (stubbstjärtseglare), Apus affinis (A)
* White-rumped swift (vitgumpseglare), Apus caffer (A)

## Rails, gallinules, and coots

Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots, and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps, or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.
* Water rail (vattenrall), Rallus aquaticus
* Corn crake (kornknarr), Crex crex
* Sora (karolinasumphöna), Porzana carolina (A)
* Spotted crake (småfläckig sumphöna), Porzana porzana
* Eurasian moorhen (rörhöna), Gallinula chloropus
* Eurasian coot (sothöna), Fulica atra
* Little crake (mindre sumphöna), Zapornia parva
* Baillon's crake (dvärgsumphöna), Zapornia pusilla (A)
* Water rail

## Cranes

Order: Gruiformes Family: Gruidae
Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".
* Demoiselle crane (jungfrutrana), Anthropoides virgo (A)
* Sandhill crane (prärietrana), Antigone canadensis (A)
* Common crane (trana), Grus grus
* Common crane

## Thick-knees

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Burhinidae
The thick-knees are a group of waders found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes, and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
* Eurasian thick-knee (tjockfot), Burhinus oedicnemus (A)

## Stilts and avocets

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Recurvirostridae
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.
* Black-winged stilt (styltlöpare), Himantopus himantopus (A)
* Pied avocet (skärfläcka), Recurvirostra avosetta

## Oystercatchers

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
* Eurasian oystercatcher (strandskata), Haematopus ostralegus

## Plovers and lapwings

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.
* Black-bellied plover (kustpipare), Pluvialis squatarola
* European golden-plover (ljungpipare), Pluvialis apricaria
* American golden-plover (amerikansk tundrapipare), Pluvialis dominica (A)
* Pacific golden-plover (sibirisk tundrapipare), Pluvialis fulva (A)
* Northern lapwing (tofsvipa), Vanellus vanellus
* Gray-headed lapwing (gråhuvad vipa), Vanellus cinereus (A)
* Sociable lapwing (stäppvipa), Vanellus gregarius (A)
* White-tailed lapwing (sumpvipa), Vanellus leucurus (A)
* Lesser sand-plover (mongolpipare), Charadrius mongolus (A)
* Greater sand-plover (ökenpipare), Charadrius leschenaultii (A)
* Caspian plover (kaspisk pipare), Charadrius asiaticus (A)
* Kentish plover (svartbent strandpipare), Charadrius alexandrinus
* Common ringed plover (större strandpipare), Charadrius hiaticula
* Little ringed plover (mindre strandpipare), Charadrius dubius
* Killdeer (skrikstrandpipare), Charadrius vociferus (A)
* Oriental plover (orientpipare), Charadrius veredus (A)
* Eurasian dotterel (fjällpipare), Charadrius morinellus
* Northern lapwing

## Sandpipers and allies

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
* Upland sandpiper (piparsnäppa), Bartramia longicauda (A)
* Whimbrel (småspov), Numenius phaeopus
* Little curlew (dvärgspov), Numenius minutus (A)
* Eurasian curlew (storspov), Numenius arquata
* Bar-tailed godwit (myrspov), Limosa lapponica
* Black-tailed godwit (rödspov), Limosa limosa
* Hudsonian godwit (hudsonspov), Limosa haemastica (A)
* Ruddy turnstone (roskarl), Arenaria interpres
* Great knot (kolymasnäppa), Calidris tenuirostris (A)
* Red knot (kustsnäppa), Calidris canutus
* Ruff (brushane), Calidris pugnax
* Broad-billed sandpiper (myrsnäppa), Calidris falcinellus
* Sharp-tailed sandpiper (spetsstjärtad snäppa), Calidris acuminata (A)
* Stilt sandpiper (styltsnäppa), Calidris himantopus (A)
* Curlew sandpiper (spovsnäppa), Calidris ferruginea
* Temminck's stint (mosnäppa), Calidris temminckii
* Long-toed stint (långtåsnäppa), Calidris subminuta (A)
* Red-necked stint (rödhalsad snäppa), Calidris ruficollis (A)
* Sanderling (sandlöpare), Calidris alba
* Dunlin (kärrsnäppa), Calidris alpina
* Purple sandpiper (skärsnäppa), Calidris maritima
* Baird's sandpiper (gulbröstad snäppa), Calidris bairdii (A)
* Little stint (småsnäppa), Calidris minuta
* Least sandpiper (dvärgsnäppa), Calidris minutilla (A)
* White-rumped sandpiper (vitgumpsnäppa), Calidris fuscicollis (A)
* Buff-breasted sandpiper (prärielöpare), Calidris subruficollis
* Pectoral sandpiper (tuvsnäppa), Calidris melanotos
* Semipalmated sandpiper (sandsnäppa), Calidris pusilla (A)
* Western sandpiper (tundrasnäppa), Calidris mauri (A)
* Short-billed dowitcher (mindre beckasinsnäppa), Limnodromus griseus (A)
* Long-billed dowitcher (större beckasinsnäppa), Limnodromus scolopaceus (A)
* Jack snipe (dvärgbeckasin), Lymnocryptes minimus
* Eurasian woodcock (morkulla), Scolopax rusticola
* Great snipe (dubbelbeckasin), Gallinago media
* Common snipe (enkelbeckasin), Gallinago gallinago
* Wilson's snipe (wilsonbeckasin), Gallinago delicata (A)
* Terek sandpiper (tereksnäppa), Xenus cinereus
* Wilson's phalarope (wilsonsimsnäppa), Phalaropus tricolor (A)
* Red-necked phalarope (smalnäbbad simsnäppa), Phalaropus lobatus
* Red phalarope (brednäbbad simsnäppa), Phalaropus fulicarius
* Common sandpiper (drillsnäppa), Actitis hypoleucos
* Spotted sandpiper (fläckdrillsnäppa), Actitis macularius (A)
* Green sandpiper (skogssnäppa), Tringa ochropus
* Solitary sandpiper (amerikansk skogssnäppa), Tringa solitaria (A)
* Gray-tailed tattler (sibirisk gråsnäppa), Tringa brevipes (A)
* Spotted redshank (svartsnäppa), Tringa erythropus
* Greater yellowlegs (större gulbena), Tringa melanoleuca (A)
* Common greenshank (gluttsnäppa), Tringa nebularia
* Lesser yellowlegs (mindre gulbena), Tringa flavipes (A)
* Marsh sandpiper (dammsnäppa), Tringa stagnatilis
* Wood sandpiper (grönbena), Tringa glareola
* Common redshank (rödbena), Tringa totanus
* Eurasian curlew

## Pratincoles and coursers

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Glareolidae
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
* Cream-colored courser (ökenlöpare), Cursorius cursor (A)
* Collared pratincole (rödvingad vadarsvala), Glareola pratincola (A)
* Oriental pratincole (orientvadarsvala), Glareola maldivarum (A)
* Black-winged pratincole (svartvingad vadarsvala), Glareola nordmanni (A)

## Skuas and jaegers

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large sea birds, typically with gray or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
* Great skua (storlabb), Stercorarius skua
* Pomarine jaeger (bredstjärtad labb), Stercorarius pomarinus
* Parasitic jaeger (kustlabb), Stercorarius parasiticus
* Long-tailed jaeger (fjällabb), Stercorarius longicaudus

## Auks, murres, and puffins

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Alcidae
Alcidae are a family of seabirds which are superficially similar to penguins with their black-and-white colors, their upright posture, and some of their habits, but which are able to fly.
* Dovekie (alkekung), Alle alle
* Common murre (sillgrissla), Uria aalge
* Thick-billed murre (spetsbergsgrissla), Uria lomvia (A)
* Razorbill (tordmule), Alca torda
* Great auk (garfågel), Pinguinus impennis (A) (extinct)
* Black guillemot (tobisgrissla), Cepphus grylle
* Parakeet auklet (papegojalka), Aethia psittacula (A)
* Atlantic puffin (lunnefågel), Fratercula arctica
* Tufted puffin (tofslunne), Fratercula cirrhata (A)
* Razorbill

## Gulls, terns, and skimmers

Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds and includes gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish, bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with gray or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years.
* Black-legged kittiwake (tretåig mås), Rissa tridactyla
* Ivory gull (ismås), Pagophila eburnea (A)
* Sabine's gull (tärnmås), Xema sabini
* Slender-billed gull (långnäbbad mås), Chroicocephalus genei (A)
* Bonaparte's gull (trädmås), Chroicocephalus philadelphia (A)
* Black-headed gull (skrattmås), Chroicocephalus ridibundus
* Little gull (dvärgmås), Hydrocoloeus minutus
* Ross's gull (rosenmås), Rhodostethia rosea (A)
* Laughing gull (sotvingad mås), Leucophaeus atricilla (A)
* Franklin's gull (präriemås), Leucophaeus pipixcan (A)
* Mediterranean gull (svarthuvad mås), Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
* White-eyed gull (vitögd mås), Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus (A)
* Pallas's gull (svarthuvad trut), Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (A)
* Audouin's gull (rödnäbbad trut), Ichthyaetus audouinii (A)
* Common gull (fiskmås), Larus canus
* Ring-billed gull (ringnäbbad mås), Larus delawarensis (A)
* Herring gull (gråtrut), Larus argentatus
* Yellow-legged gull (medelhavstrut), Larus michahellis
* Caspian gull (kaspisk trut), Larus cachinnans
* Iceland gull (vitvingad trut), Larus glaucoides
* Lesser black-backed gull (silltrut), Larus fuscus
* Slaty-backed gull (skiffertrut), Larus schistisagus (A)
* Glaucous gull (vittrut), Larus hyperboreus
* Great black-backed gull (havstrut), Larus marinus
* Sooty tern (sottärna), Onychoprion fuscatus (A)
* Bridled tern (tygeltärna), Onychoprion anaethetus (A)
* Little tern (småtärna), Sternula albifrons
* Gull-billed tern (sandtärna), Gelochelidon nilotica (A)
* Caspian tern (skräntärna), Hydroprogne caspia
* Black tern (svarttärna), Chlidonias niger
* White-winged tern (vitvingad tärna), Chlidonias leucopterus
* Whiskered tern (skäggtärna), Chlidonias hybrida (A)
* Roseate tern (rosentärna), Sterna dougallii (A)
* Common tern (fisktärna), Sterna hirundo
* Arctic tern (silvertärna), Sterna paradisaea
* Forster's tern (kärrtärna), Sterna forsteri (A)
* Sandwich tern (kentsk tärna), Thalasseus sandvicensis
* Common gull
* Black-headed gull

## Loons

Order: Gaviiformes Family: Gaviidae
Loons are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and Northern Europe. They are the size of a large duck or small goose, which they somewhat resemble in shape when swimming, but to which they are completely unrelated. In particular, loons' legs are set very far back which assists swimming underwater but makes walking on land extremely difficult.
* Red-throated loon (smålom), Gavia stellata
* Arctic loon (storlom), Gavia arctica
* Pacific loon (stillahavslom), Gavia pacifica (A)
* Common loon (svartnäbbad islom), Gavia immer
* Yellow-billed loon (vitnäbbad islom), Gavia adamsii
* Red-throated loon

## Albatrosses

Order: Procellariiformes Family: Diomedeidae
The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.
* Yellow-nosed albatross (mindre albatross), Thalassarche chlororhynchos (A)
* Black-browed albatross (svartbrynad albatross), Thalassarche melanophris (A)

## Northern storm-petrels

Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae
Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.
* European storm-petrel (stormsvala), Hydrobates pelagicus (A)
* Leach's storm-petrel (klykstjärtad stormsvala), Hydrobates leucorhous

## Shearwaters and petrels

Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterized by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primaries.
* Northern fulmar (stormfågel), Fulmarus glacialis
* Fea's petrel (atlantpetrell), Pterodroma feae (A)
* Cory's shearwater (gulnäbbad lira), Caolnectris diomedea (A)
* Great shearwater (större lira), Ardenna gravis (A)
* Sooty shearwater (grålira), Ardenna griseus
* Manx shearwater (mindre lira), Puffinus puffinus
* Balearic shearwater (balearisk lira), Puffinus mauretanicus (A)
* Northern fulmar

## Storks

Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
* Black stork (svart stork), Ciconia nigra
* White stork (vit stork), Ciconia ciconia

## Boobies and gannets

Order: Suliformes Family: Sulidae
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.
* Brown booby (brunsula), Sula leucogaster (A)
* Red-footed booby (rödfotad sula), Sula sula (A)
* Northern gannet (havssula), Morus bassanus

## Cormorants and shags

Order: Suliformes Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Cormorants and shags are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of colored skin on the face. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed.
* Pygmy cormorant (dvärgskarv), Microcarbo pygmeus (A)
* Great cormorant (storskarv), Phalacrocorax carbo
* European shag (toppskarv), Gulosus aristotelis

## Pelicans

Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
Pelicans are very large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes.
* Dalmatian pelican (krushuvad pelikan), Pelecanus crispus (A)

## Herons, egrets, and bitterns

Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Ardeidae
The family Ardeidae contains the herons, egrets, and bitterns. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more secretive. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills.
* American bittern (amerikansk rördrom), Botaurus lentiginosus (A)
* Great bittern (rördrom), Botaurus stellaris
* Little bittern (dvärgrördrom), Ixobrychus minutus (A)
* Gray heron (gråhäger), Ardea cinerea
* Purple heron (purpurhäger), Ardea purpurea (A)
* Great egret (ägretthäger), Ardea alba
* Little egret (silkeshäger), Egretta garzetta (A)
* Cattle egret (kohäger), Bubulcus ibis (A)
* Squacco heron (rallhäger), Ardeola ralloides (A)
* Black-crowned night-heron (natthäger), Nycticorax nycticorax (A)

## Ibises and spoonbills

Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Threskiornithidae
The family Threskiornithidae includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings. Their bodies tend to be elongated, the neck more so, with rather long legs. The bill is also long, decurved in the case of the ibises, straight and distinctively flattened in the spoonbills.
* Glossy ibis (bronsibis), Plegadis falcinellus (A)
* African sacred ibis (helig ibis), Threskiornis aethiopicus (N)
* Eurasian spoonbill (skedstork), Platalea leucorodia

## Osprey

Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae
Pandionidae is a family of fish-eating birds of prey, possessing a very large, powerful hooked beak for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight. The family is monotypic.
* Osprey (fiskgjuse), Pandion haliaetus

## Hawks, eagles, and kites

Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey and includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have very large powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.
* Black-winged kite (svartvingad glada), Elanus caeruleus (A)
* Bearded vulture, Gypaetus barbatus (A)
* Egyptian vulture (smutsgam), Neophron percnopterus (A)
* European honey-buzzard (bivråk), Pernis apivorus
* Oriental honey-buzzard, Pernis ptilorhynchus (A)
* Cinereous vulture (grågam), Aegypius monachus (A)
* Eurasian griffon (gåsgam), Gyps fulvus (A)
* Short-toed snake-eagle (ormörn), Circaetus gallicus (A)
* Lesser spotted eagle (mindre skrikörn), Clanga pomarina
* Greater spotted eagle (större skrikörn), Clanga clanga
* Booted eagle (dvärgörn), Hieraaetus pennatus (A)
* Steppe eagle (stäppörn), Aquila nipalensis (A)
* Imperial eagle (kejsarörn), Aquila heliaca (A)
* Golden eagle (kungsörn), Aquila chrysaetos
* Bonelli's eagle (hökörn), Aquila fasciata (A)
* Eurasian marsh-harrier (brun kärrhök), Circus aeruginosus
* Hen harrier (blå kärrhök), Circus cyaneus
* Pallid harrier (stäpphök), Circus macrourus
* Montagu's harrier (ängshök), Circus pygargus
* Eurasian sparrowhawk (sparvhök), Accipiter nisus
* Eurasian goshawk (duvhök), Accipiter gentilis
* Red kite (röd glada), Milvus milvus
* Black kite (brun glada), Milvus migrans
* White-tailed eagle (havsörn), Haliaeetus albicilla
* Rough-legged hawk (fjällvråk), Buteo lagopus
* Common buzzard (ormvråk), Buteo buteo
* Long-legged buzzard (örnvråk), Buteo rufinus (A)
* Common buzzard
* Eurasian sparrowhawk

## Barn-owls

Order: Strigiformes Family: Tytonidae
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
* Barn owl (tornuggla), Tyto alba

## Owls

Order: Strigiformes Family: Strigidae
Typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
* Eurasian scops-owl (dvärguv), Otus scops (A)
* Eurasian eagle-owl (berguv), Bubo bubo
* Snowy owl (fjälluggla), Bubo scandiacus
* Northern hawk owl (hökuggla), Surnia ulula
* Eurasian pygmy-owl (sparvuggla), Glaucidium passerinum
* Little owl (minervauggla), Athene noctua (A)
* Tawny owl (kattuggla), Strix aluco
* Ural owl (slaguggla), Strix uralensis
* Great gray owl (lappuggla), Strix nebulosa
* Long-eared owl (hornuggla), Asio otus
* Short-eared owl (jorduggla), Asio flammeus
* Boreal owl (pärluggla), Aegolius funereus
* Tawny owl

## Hoopoes

Order: Bucerotiformes Family: Upupidae
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink coloring with a large erectile crest on their head.
* Eurasian hoopoe (härfågel), Upupa epops

## Kingfishers

Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.
* Common kingfisher (kungsfiskare), Alcedo atthis

## Bee-eaters

Order: Coraciiformes Family: Meropidae
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterized by richly colored plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
* Blue-cheeked bee-eater (grön biätare), Merops persicus (A)
* European bee-eater (biätare), Merops apiaster

## Rollers

Order: Coraciiformes Family: Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
* European roller (blåkråka), Coracias garrulus (extirpated)

## Woodpeckers

Order: Piciformes Family: Picidae
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
* Eurasian wryneck (göktyta), Jynx torquilla
* Eurasian three-toed woodpecker (tretåig hackspett), Picoides tridactylus
* Middle spotted woodpecker (mellanspett), Dendrocoptes medius (A)
* White-backed woodpecker (vitryggig hackspett), Dendrocopos leucotos
* Great spotted woodpecker (större hackspett), Dendrocopos major
* Lesser spotted woodpecker (mindre hackspett), Dryobates minor
* Gray-headed woodpecker (gråspett), Picus canus
* Eurasian green woodpecker (gröngöling), Picus viridis
* Black woodpecker (spillkråka), Dryocopus martius
* Great spotted woodpecker

## Falcons and caracaras

Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
* Lesser kestrel (rödfalk), Falco naumanni (A)
* Eurasian kestrel (tornfalk), Falco tinnunculus
* Red-footed falcon (aftonfalk), Falco vespertinus
* Amur falcon (amurfalk), Falco amurensis (A)
* Eleonora's falcon (eleonorafalk), Falco eleonorae (A)
* Merlin (stenfalk), Falco columbarius
* Eurasian hobby (lärkfalk), Falco subbuteo
* Saker falcon, Falco cherrug (A)
* Gyrfalcon (jaktfalk), Falco rusticolus
* Peregrine falcon (pilgrimsfalk), Falco peregrinus
* Eurasian kestrel

## Old World orioles

Order: Passeriformes Family: Oriolidae
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.
* Eurasian golden oriole (sommargylling), Oriolus oriolus

## Shrikes

Order: Passeriformes Family: Laniidae
Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
* Red-backed shrike (törnskata), Lanius collurio
* Red-tailed shrike (turkestantörnskata), Lanius phoenicuroides (A)
* Isabelline shrike (isabellatörnskata), Lanius isabellinus (A)
* Brown shrike (brun törnskata), Lanius cristatus (A)
* Long-tailed shrike (rostgumpad törnskata), Lanius schach (A)
* Northern shrike (beingvarfågel), Lanius borealis (A)
* Great gray shrike (varfågel), Lanius excubitor
* Lesser gray shrike (svartpannad törnskata), Lanius minor
* Masked shrike (masktörnskata), Lanius nubicus (A)
* Woodchat shrike (rödhuvad törnskata), Lanius senator (A)

## Crows, jays, and magpies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
* Siberian jay (lavskrika), Perisoreus infaustus
* Eurasian jay (nötskrika), Garrulus glandarius
* Eurasian magpie (skata), Pica pica
* Eurasian nutcracker (nötkråka), Nucifraga caryocatactes
* Yellow-billed chough (alpkaja), Pyrrhocorax graculus (A)
* Eurasian jackdaw (kaja), Corvus monedula
* Daurian jackdaw (klippkaja), Corvus dauuricus (A)
* Rook (råka), Corvus frugilegus
* Carrion crow (svartkråka), Corvus corone
* Hooded crow (kråka), Corvus cornix
* Common raven (korp), Corvus corax
* Eurasian magpie

## Tits, chickadees, and titmice

Order: Passeriformes Family: Paridae
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
* Coal tit (svartmes), Periparus ater
* Crested tit (tofsmes), Lophophanes cristatus
* Marsh tit (entita), Poecile palustris
* Willow tit (talltita), Poecile montanus
* Gray-headed chickadee (lappmes), Poecile cinctus
* Eurasian blue tit (blåmes), Cyanistes caeruleus
* Azure tit (azurmes), Cyanistes cyanus (A)
* Great tit (talgoxe), Parus major
* Great tit

## Penduline-tits

Order: Passeriformes Family: Remizidae
The penduline-tits are a group of small passerine birds related to the true tits. They are insectivores.
* Eurasian penduline-tit (pungmes), Remiz pendulinus

## Larks

Order: Passeriformes Family: Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seed
* Horned lark (berglärka), Eremophila alpestris
* Greater short-toed lark (korttålärka), Calandrella brachydactyla (A)
* Bimaculated lark (asiatisk kalanderlärka), Melanocorypha bimaculata (A)
* Calandra lark (kalanderlärka), Melanocorypha calandra (A)
* Black lark (svartlärka), Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (A)
* Mediterranean short-toed lark (medelhavslärka), Alaudala rufescens (A)
* Turkestan short-toed lark (turkestanlärka), Alaudala heinei (A)
* Wood lark (trädlärka), Lullula arborea
* White-winged lark (vitvingad lärka), Alauda leucoptera (A)
* Eurasian skylark (sånglärka), Alauda arvensis
* Crested lark (tofslärka), Galerida cristata
* Eurasian skylark

## Bearded reedling

Order: Passeriformes Family: Panuridae
This species, the only one in its family, is found in reed beds throughout temperate Europe and Asia.
* Bearded reedling (skäggmes), Panurus biarmicus

## Cisticolas and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Cisticolidae
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or gray appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
* Zitting cisticola (grässångare), Cisticola juncidis (A)

## Reed warblers and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Acrocephalidae
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
* Booted warbler (stäppsångare), Iduna caligata (A)
* Sykes's warbler (saxaulsångare), Iduna rama (A)
* Eastern olivaceous warbler (eksångare), Iduna pallida (A)
* Western olivaceous warbler (macchiasångare), Iduna opaca (A)
* Melodious warbler (polyglottsångare), Hippolais polyglotta (A)
* Icterine warbler (härmsångare), Hippolais icterina
* Aquatic warbler (vattensångare), Acrocephalus paludicola (A)
* Moustached warbler, Acrocephalus melanopogon (A)
* Sedge warbler (sävsångare), Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
* Paddyfield warbler (fältsångare), Acrocephalus agricola (A)
* Blyth's reed warbler (busksångare), Acrocephalus dumetorum
* Marsh warbler (kärrsångare), Acrocephalus palustris
* Eurasian reed warbler (rörsångare), Acrocephalus scirpaceus
* Great reed warbler (trastsångare), Acrocephalus arundinaceus

## Grassbirds and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
* Pallas's grasshopper warbler (starrsångare), Helopsaltes certhiola (A)
* Lanceolated warbler (träsksångare), Locustella lanceolata (A)
* River warbler (flodsångare), Locustella fluviatilis
* Savi's warbler (vassångare), Locustella luscinioides
* Common grasshopper-warbler (gräshoppsångare), Locustella naevia

## Swallows

Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
* Bank swallow (backsvala), Riparia riparia
* Eurasian crag-martin (klippsvala), Ptyonoprogne rupestris (A)
* Barn swallow (ladusvala), Hirundo rustica
* Red-rumped swallow (rostgumpsvala), Cecropis daurica
* Cliff swallow (stensvala), Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (A)
* Common house-martin (hussvala), Delichon urbicum
* Common house-martin

## Leaf warblers

Order: Passeriformes Family: Phylloscopidae
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with grayish-green to grayish-brown colors.
* Wood warbler (grönsångare), Phylloscopus sibilatrix
* Western Bonelli's warbler (bergsångare), Phylloscopus bonelli (A)
* Eastern Bonelli's warbler (balkansångare), Phylloscopus orientalis (A)
* Yellow-browed warbler (tajgasångare), Phylloscopus inornatus
* Hume's warbler (bergtajgasångare), Phylloscopus humei
* Pallas's leaf warbler (kungsfågelsångare), Phylloscopus proregulus
* Radde's warbler (videsångare), Phylloscopus schwarzi (A)
* Dusky warbler (brunsångare), Phylloscopus fuscatus
* Plain leaf warbler (dvärgsångare), Phylloscopus neglectus (A)
* Willow warbler (lövsångare), Phylloscopus trochilus
* Common chiffchaff (gransångare), Phylloscopus collybita
* Iberian chiffchaff (iberisk gransångare), Phylloscopus ibericus (A)
* Eastern crowned warbler (östlig kronsångare), Phylloscopus coronatus (A)
* Green warbler (kaukasisk lundsångare), Phylloscopus nitidus (A)
* Greenish warbler (lundsångare), Phylloscopus trochiloides
* Two-barred warbler (sibirisk lundsångare), Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus (A)
* Arctic warbler (nordsångare), Phylloscopus borealis

## Bush warblers and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Scotocercidae
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.
* Cetti's warbler (cettisångare), Cettia cetti (A)

## Long-tailed tits

Order: Passeriformes Family: Aegithalidae
Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.
* Long-tailed tit (stjärtmes), Aegithalos caudatus

## Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Sylviidae
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another common name (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
* Eurasian blackcap (svarthätta), Sylvia atricapilla
* Garden warbler (trädgårdssångare), Sylvia borin
* Barred warbler (höksångare), Curruca nisoria
* Lesser whitethroat (ärtsångare), Curruca curruca
* Asian desert warbler (ökensångare), Curruca nana (A)
* Rüppell's warbler (svarthakad sångare), Curruca ruppeli (A)
* Sardinian warbler (sammetshätta), Curruca melanocephala (A)
* Moltoni's warbler (moltonisångare), Curruca subalpina (A)
* Western subalpine warbler (rostsångare), Curruca iberiae (A)
* Eastern subalpine warbler (rödstrupig sångare), Curruca cantillans (A)
* Greater whitethroat (törnsångare), Curruca communis
* Dartford warbler (provencesångare), Curruca undata (A)
* Lesser whitethroat

## Kinglets

Order: Passeriformes Family: Regulidae
The kinglets and "crests" are a small family of birds which resemble some warblers. They are very small insectivorous birds in the single genus Regulus. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their name.
* Goldcrest (kungsfågel), Regulus regulus
* Common firecrest (brandkronad kungsfågel), Regulus ignicapilla

## Nuthatches

Order: Passeriformes Family: Sittidae
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
* Eurasian nuthatch (nötväcka), Sitta europaea

## Treecreepers

Order: Passeriformes Family: Certhiidae
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
* Eurasian treecreeper (trädkrypare), Certhia familiaris
* Short-toed treecreeper (trädgårdsträdkrypare), Certhia brachydactyla (A)

## Wrens

Order: Passeriformes Family: Troglodytidae
The wrens are mainly small and inconspicuous except for their loud songs. These birds have short wings and thin down-turned bills. Several species often hold their tails upright. All are insectivorous.
* Eurasian wren (gärdsmyg), Troglodytes troglodytes

## Dippers

Order: Passeriformes Family: Cinclidae
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
* White-throated dipper (strömstare), Cinclus cinclus

## Starlings

Order: Passeriformes Family: Sturnidae
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Their plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
* European starling (stare), Sturnus vulgaris
* Rosy starling (rosenstare), Pastor roseus (A)
* Common myna (brunmajna), Acridotheres tristis (N)

## Thrushes and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
The thrushes are a family of birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft-plumaged, small-to-medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
* White's thrush (guldtrast), Zoothera aurea (A)
* Scaly thrush, Zoothera dauma (A)
* Veery (rostskogstrast), Catharus fuscescens (A)
* Swainson's thrush (beigekindad skogstrast), Catharus ustulatus (A)
* Hermit thrush (eremitskogstrast), Catharus guttatus (A)
* Siberian thrush (sibirisk trast), Geokichla sibirica (A)
* Mistle thrush (dubbeltrast), Turdus viscivorus
* Song thrush (taltrast), Turdus philomelos
* Redwing (rödvingetrast), Turdus iliacus
* Eurasian blackbird (koltrast), Turdus merula
* American robin (vandringstrast), Turdus migratorius (A)
* Eyebrowed thrush (gråhalsad trast), Turdus obscurus (A)
* Fieldfare (björktrast), Turdus pilaris
* Ring ouzel (ringtrast), Turdus torquatus
* Black-throated thrush (svarthalsad trast), Turdus atrogularis (A)
* Red-throated thrush, Turdus ruficollis (A)
* Dusky thrush (bruntrast), Turdus eunomus (A)
* Naumann's thrush (rödtrast), Turdus naumanni (A)
* Eurasian blackbird

## Old World flycatchers

Order: Passeriformes Family: Muscicapidae
Old World flycatchers are a large group of birds which are mainly small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
* Asian brown flycatcher (glasögonflugsnappare), Muscicapa latirostris (A)
* Spotted flycatcher (grå flugsnappare), Muscicapa striata
* European robin (rödhake), Erithacus rubecula
* White-throated robin (vitstrupig näktergal), Irania gutturalis (A)
* Thrush nightingale (näktergal), Luscinia luscinia
* Common nightingale (sydnäktergal), Luscinia megarhynchos (A)
* Bluethroat (blåhake), Luscinia svecica
* Siberian rubythroat (rubinnäktergal), Calliope calliope (A)
* Red-flanked bluetail (tajgablåstjärt), Tarsiger cyanurus (A)
* Taiga flycatcher (tajgaflugsnappare), Ficedula albicilla (A)
* Red-breasted flycatcher (mindre flugsnappare), Ficedula parva
* European pied flycatcher (svartvit flugsnappare), Ficedula hypoleuca
* Collared flycatcher (halsbandsflugsnappare), Ficedula albicollis
* Common redstart (rödstjärt), Phoenicurus phoenicurus
* Black redstart (svart rödstjärt), Phoenicurus ochruros
* Rufous-tailed rock-thrush (stentrast), Monticola saxatilis (A)
* Blue rock-thrush (blåtrast), Monticola solitarius (A)
* Whinchat (buskskvätta), Saxicola rubetra
* European stonechat (svarthakad buskskvätta), Saxicola rubicola
* Siberian stonechat (vitgumpad buskskvätta), Saxicola maurus (A)
* Pied bushchat (svart buskskvätta), Saxicola caprata (A)
* Northern wheatear (stenskvätta), Oenanthe oenanthe
* Isabelline wheatear (isabellastenskvätta), Oenanthe isabellina (A)
* Desert wheatear (ökenstenskvätta), Oenanthe deserti (A)
* Western black-eared wheatear, Oenanthe hispanica (A)
* Eastern black-eared wheatear, Oenanthe melanoleuca (A)
* Pied wheatear (nunnestenskvätta), Oenanthe pleschanka (A)
* European robin

## Waxwings

Order: Passeriformes Family: Bombycillidae
The waxwings are a group of birds with soft silky plumage and unique red tips to some of the wing feathers. In the Bohemian and cedar waxwings, these tips look like sealing wax and give the group its name. These are arboreal birds of northern forests. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter.
* Bohemian waxwing (sidensvans), Bombycilla garrulus
* Cedar waxwing (tujasidensvans), Bombycilla cedrorum (A)

## Accentors

Order: Passeriformes Family: Prunellidae
The accentors are the only bird family which is endemic to the Palearctic. They are small, fairly drab species superficially similar to sparrows.
* Alpine accentor (alpjärnsparv), Prunella collaris (A)
* Siberian accentor (sibirisk järnsparv), Prunella montanella (A)
* Radde's accentor (svartkronad järnsparv), Prunella ocularis (A)
* Black-throated accentor (svartstrupig järnsparv), Prunella atrogularis (A)
* Dunnock (järnsparv), Prunella modularis

## Old World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes Family: Passeridae
In general, Old World sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or gray birds with short tails and short powerful beaks. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
* House sparrow (gråsparv), Passer domesticus
* Spanish sparrow (spansk sparv), Passer hispaniolensis (A)
* Eurasian tree sparrow (pilfink), Passer montanus
* House sparrow

## Wagtails and pipits

Order: Passeriformes Family: Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small birds with medium to long tails which includes the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. They are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
* Gray wagtail (forsärla), Motacilla cinerea
* Western yellow wagtail, Motacilla flava
* Eastern yellow wagtail, Motacilla tschutschensis
* Citrine wagtail (citronärla), Motacilla citreola
* White wagtail (sädesärla), Motacilla alba
* Richard's pipit (större piplärka), Anthus richardi
* Blyth's pipit (mongolpiplärka), Anthus godlewskii (A)
* Tawny pipit (fältpiplärka), Anthus campestris
* Meadow pipit (ängspiplärka), Anthus pratensis
* Tree pipit (trädpiplärka), Anthus trivialis
* Olive-backed pipit (sibirisk piplärka), Anthus hodgsoni (A)
* Pechora pipit (tundrapiplärka), Anthus gustavi (A)
* Red-throated pipit (rödstrupig piplärka), Anthus cervinus
* Water pipit (vattenpiplärka), Anthus spinoletta
* Rock pipit (skärpiplärka), Anthus petrosus
* American pipit (hedpiplärka), Anthus rubescens (A)
* White wagtail

## Finches, euphonias, and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
Finches are seed-eating birds that are small to moderately large and have a short strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries. These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
* Common chaffinch (bofink), Fringilla coelebs
* Brambling (bergfink), Fringilla montifringilla
* Hawfinch (stenknäck), Coccothraustes coccothraustes
* Common rosefinch (rosenfink), Carpodacus erythrinus
* Pine grosbeak (tallbit), Pinicola enucleator
* Eurasian bullfinch (domherre), Pyrrhula pyrrhula
* Trumpeter finch (ökentrumpetare), Bucanetes githagineus (A)
* Mongolian finch, Bucanetes mongolicus (A)
* European greenfinch (grönfink), Chloris chloris
* Twite (vinterhämpling), Linaria flavirostris
* Eurasian linnet (hämpling), Linaria cannabina
* Common redpoll (gråsiska), Acanthis flammea
* Lesser redpoll, Acanthis cabaret
* Hoary redpoll, Acanthis hornemanni
* Parrot crossbill (större korsnäbb), Loxia pytyopsittacus
* Red crossbill (mindre korsnäbb), Loxia curvirostra
* White-winged crossbill (bändelkorsnäbb), Loxia leucoptera
* European goldfinch (steglits), Carduelis carduelis
* European serin (gulhämpling), Serinus serinus
* Eurasian siskin (grönsiska), Spinus spinus
* Common chaffinch
* Eurasian bullfinch

## Longspurs and snow buntings

Order: Passeriformes Family: Calcariidae
The Calcariidae are a family of birds that had been traditionally grouped with the New World sparrows, but differ in a number of respects and are usually found in open grassy areas.
* Lapland longspur (lappsparv), Calcarius lapponicus
* Snow bunting (snösparv), Plectrophenax nivalis

## Old World buntings

Order: Passeriformes Family: Emberizidae
Emberizidae is a family of passerine birds containing a single genus. Until 2017, the New World sparrows (Passerellidae) were also considered part of this family.
* Black-headed bunting (svarthuvad sparv), Emberiza melanocephala (A)
* Corn bunting (kornsparv), Emberiza calandra
* Chestnut-eared bunting (rödkindad sparv), Emberiza fucata (A)
* Rock bunting (klippsparv), Emberiza cia (A)
* Cirl bunting (häcksparv), Emberiza cirlus (A)
* Yellowhammer (gulsparv), Emberiza citrinella
* Pine bunting (tallsparv), Emberiza leucocephalos (A)
* Gray-necked bunting (bergortolan), Emberiza buchanani (A)
* Cinereous bunting (gulgrå sparv), Emberiza cineracea (A)
* Ortolan bunting (ortolansparv), Emberiza hortulana
* Cretzschmar's bunting (rostsparv), Emberiza caesia (A)
* Pallas's bunting (dvärgsävsparv), Emberiza pallasi (A)
* Reed bunting (sävsparv), Emberiza schoeniclus
* Yellow-breasted bunting (gyllensparv), Emberiza aureola (A)
* Little bunting (dvärgsparv), Emberiza pusilla
* Rustic bunting (videsparv), Emberiza rustica
* Black-faced bunting (gråhuvad sparv), Emberiza spodocephala (A)
* Yellow-browed bunting (gulbrynad sparv), Emberiza chrysophrys (A)

## New World sparrows

Order: Passeriformes Family: Passerellidae
Until 2017, these species were considered part of the family Emberizidae. Most of the species are known as sparrows, but these birds are not closely related to the Old World sparrows which are in the family Passeridae. Many of these have distinctive head patterns.
* American tree sparrow (tundrasparv), Spizelloides arborea (A)
* Dark-eyed junco (mörkögd junco), Junco hyemalis (A)
* White-throated sparrow (vitstrupig sparv), Zonotrichia albicollis (A)
* Song sparrow (sångsparv), Melospiza melodia (A)

## Troupials and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Icteridae
The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Most species have black as a predominant plumage color, often enlivened by yellow, orange, or red.
* Yellow-headed blackbird (gulhuvad ängstrupial), Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
* Baltimore oriole (baltimoretrupial), Icterus galbula (A)

## Cardinals and allies

Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae
The cardinals are a family of robust seed-eating birds with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinct plumages.
* Rose-breasted grosbeak (brokig kardinal), Pheucticus ludovicianus (A)