OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgia cracker

Georgia cracker refers to the original American pioneer settlers of the Province of Georgia (later, the state of Georgia) and their descendants.

## History

In the late 19th century and the early part of the 20th century, Georgia ranchers came to be known as "Georgia Crackers" by Floridians when they drove their cattle down into the grassy flatlands of central Florida to graze in the winter, stopping where the citrus groves began. In order to get the cattle's attention they became very adept at cracking a bullwhip.
The term "cracker" was in use during Elizabethan times to describe braggarts. The original root of this is the Middle English word crack meaning "entertaining conversation" (One may be said to "crack" a joke; a witty remark is a "wisecrack"). This term and the Gaelic spelling "craic" are still in use in Ireland, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. It is documented in Shakespeare's King John (1595): "What cracker is this... that deafes our eares / With this abundance of superfluous breath?"
By the 1760s the ruling classes, both in Britain and in the American colonies, applied the term "cracker" to Scotch-Irish and English settlers of the remote southern back country, as noted in a passage from a letter to the Earl of Dartmouth: "I should explain to your Lordship what is meant by Crackers; a name they have got from being great boasters; they are a lawless set of rascalls on the frontiers of Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia, who often change their places of abode." The word was later associated with the cowboys of Georgia and Florida, many of them descendants of those early frontiersmen.

## Usage

Among some Georgians, the term is used as a proud or jocular self-description. Since the influx of new residents into Georgia from the northern United States in the late 20th century, "Georgia cracker" has become used informally by some white residents of Georgia of Scots-Irish and English stock, to indicate that their family has lived there for many generations.
However, other Georgians find the term highly offensive and insulting: "'racker' has a murky history but generally describes poor whites. The slur is widely considered an insult among white southerners. . . . . for plenty of rural, white southerners, "cracker" is a demeaning, bigoted term . . . the equivalent of redneck."
The "Cracker Party" was a Democratic Party political machine that dominated city politics in Augusta, Georgia, for over 25 years, and exerted considerable political influence for roughly four decades after its 1946 defeat.
For several years before baseball's "Braves" National League franchise moved to Atlanta from Milwaukee, that city was home to an International League team called "the Atlanta Crackers".

## Notable persons

* Bill Arp, Georgia's foremost 19th-century humorist
* Roy V. Harris, a "Cracker Party" boss
* Lauretta Hannon, Georgia's 'Cracker Queen' humorist
* John B. "Big John" Kennedy, Augusta, Georgia Public Safety Commissioner (1942–1946) and another "Cracker Party" boss
* Doyle Lawson, Musician known for his mandolin piece "Georgia Cracker"
# Metroxylon amicarum

Metroxylon amicarum (amicarium Latin – 'of friends' also known as the Caroline ivory-nut palm) is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae, endemic to the Caroline Islands. It was named for the Friendly Islands, now Tonga, from where it was first thought to have descended. It is the only species in the Metroxylon genus which is not hapaxanthic.

## Description

Usually growing to 20 metres (66 ft), but occasionally over 25 m (82 ft), these massive palms have solitary trunks with widely spaced leaf-scar rings and old leaf bases attached to the top. Leaves are pinnately arranged, 5 m (16 ft) long, on 1-metre (3 ft 3 in) petioles. The lanceolate leaflets are dark green to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and occur on the rachis at varying angles, creating a plumose leaf. Unlike its monocarpic relatives, this species has a narrow inflorescence which develops within the leaf-bases; the stem is erect until the fruit matures and then sags to a pendent cluster. The single-seeded fruit are 9 centimetres (3.5 in) long, extremely hard, and are covered in brown, glossy scales. Of all species in the genus it is probably the most hardy to cold. It is found only in the Federated States of Micronesia. It is threatened by habitat destruction.
# Shawn Abner

Shawn Wesley Abner (born June 17, 1966) is an American former professional baseball outfielder who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1987 to 1992 for the San Diego Padres, California Angels, and Chicago White Sox. In 392 career games, Abner had a batting average of .227 with 191 hits, 11 home runs, and 71 runs batted in. He is widely considered a draft bust.
The New York Mets drafted Abner with the first overall selection in the 1984 MLB draft.

## Early life

Shawn Wesley Abner was born on June 17, 1966, in Hamilton, Ohio, to Ben Sr. and Carol. In middle school, Abner played American football as a running back, though in high school he switched positions to quarterback because his mother stated she did not want Abner to get hurt. Abner attended high school at Mechanicsburg Area High School in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, where he played football and baseball as a center fielder. In 1981, in football, the Mechanicsburg Wildcats finished as runners up in the Capital Area Conference (CAC) to Red Land High School as Abner was named to the CAC all-star team, composed of the best players in the conference, as a defensive back.
The Mets selected him first overall in the 1984 MLB draft. When Abner signed with the Mets, his $150,500 (equivalent to $441,000 in 2023) signing bonus was the highest in the history of baseball.

## Professional career

On December 11, 1986, the Mets traded Abner, Kevin Mitchell, Stan Jefferson, Kevin Armstrong, and Kevin Brown to the San Diego Padres for Kevin McReynolds, Gene Walter, and Adam Ging. Abner made his debut on September 8, 1987, in a loss to the Braves. Abner entered in the top of the eighth inning as a pinch hitter for Lance McCullers and flied out to center field in his first major league at bat.
The light-hitting Abner played sparingly over the next five seasons for San Diego, used mostly as a reserve outfielder. He was traded to the California Angels in 1991 and signed by the Chicago White Sox in 1992. His season with the White Sox was probably his best, as he attained a .279 batting average over 97 games.
Abner injured his knee the following season playing basketball before a Triple-A game for the Omaha Royals, and never played in the majors again. While playing in MLB, Abner stood at 6 feet 1 inch (185 cm) and weighed 190 pounds (86 kg). He batted and threw right-handed. In 392 career games, Abner had a batting average of .227 with 191 hits, 11 home runs, and 71 runs batted in. Abner is widely-considered a draft bust.

## Personal life

Abner married his high-school sweetheart Kris in October 1987 at A Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas. During the MLB off-season, Abner enjoyed playing blackjack in casinos in Las Vegas. His son Seth "Scump" Abner is a former professional Call of Duty player.
On August 28, 2019, Shawn was charged with animal cruelty for leaving his 14 year old husky alone at home, for over a month, resulting in the dog's death. Shawn failed to ask anyone to care for the dog while he was away. He pleaded guilty to felony aggravated animal cruelty and was sentenced in January 2020 to 4.5–23 months in prison.
# Buick Velite 6

The Buick Velite 6 (微蓝) is a Chinese compact station wagon, or a "multi-activity vehicle" (MAV) that is sold exclusively in China built by Chinese-American manufacturer SAIC-GM under the Buick marque. It is available as either an electric car or a plug-in hybrid (PHEV).

## History

The Velite 6 was previewed with the Velite concept car in 2016 (not to be confused with the 2004 concept of the same name). In April 2018, two production-intent models were unveiled; one electric, and the other a plug-in hybrid. The production Buick Velite 6 debuted at the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show in April. At first, it was only available as an all-electric vehicle, with two battery options available. In July 2020, the production plug-in hybrid version was launched.
The Velite 6 is available in three variants: Entry, Middle, and Luxury. It also features three driving modes (standard, sport, and economy) and three levels of energy recycling.

## Velite 6 Plus

The Buick Velite 6 Plus was introduced in October 2019. The Velite 6 Plus has a larger battery, with 52.5 kWh capacity and a range of up to 410 kilometers (250 mi) on the NEDC. It generates up to 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) and 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) torque.

## Velite 6 EV (2022)

In November 2021, Buick introduced an updated version of the original and Plus models, called the Velite 6 EV to distinguish it from the plug-in hybrid (PHEV). The battery was again improved, with 61.1 kWh capacity and a range of up to 518 kilometers (322 mi) on the NEDC. The updated motor generates up to 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS). Other changes included an update to Buick's eConnect infotainment system with 10-inch screen, new wheel design, and an updated front bumper/grille design.
* Buick Velite 6 EV front.
* Buick Velite 6 EV rear.

## Velite 6 PHEV

The Buick Velite 6 PHEV combines a 1.5-liter 72-kilowatt (97 hp; 98 PS) internal combustion engine with an 80-kilowatt (107 hp; 109 PS) electric motor, driven by an electronically controlled variable transmission (e-CVT). Together, they produce 135 kW (181 hp; 184 PS) and 380 N⋅m (280 lb⋅ft) torque. With a 9.5-kWh battery capacity, the PHEV has an electric-only range of 60 kilometres (37 mi) and total range of 780 kilometres (480 mi). The Velite 6 PHEV includes a "lock" mode which keeps the car on hybrid power for maximum range.
* Buick Velite 6 PHEV front.
* Buick Velite 6 PHEV rear.
# Tripurasundari Rural Municipality, Dhading

Tripurasundari is a rural municipality located within the Dhading District of the Bagmati Province of Nepal. The rural municipality spans 271.23 square kilometres (104.72 sq mi), with a total population of 22,960 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Salyantar, Mulpani, Salyankot, Aginchok and Tripureshwar VDCs were merged to form Tripurasundari. Tripurasundari is divided into 7 wards, with Salyantar declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Tripurasundari Rural Municipality had a population of 22,992. Of these, 95.2% spoke Nepali, 1.3% Tamang, 1.2% Kumhali, 0.6% Ghale, 0.6% Gurung, 0.5% Newar, 0.1% Bhojpuri, 0.1% Hindi, 0.1% Magar, 0.1% Urdu and 0.1% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 26.5% were Chhetri, 13.2% Hill Brahmin, 12.2% Magar, 9.9% Newar, 9.8% Kumal, 6.3% Sarki, 4.2% Kami, 3.6% Damai/Dholi, 3.5% Darai, 3.1% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 2.5% Thakuri, 2.0% Gurung, 1.5% Tamang, 0.8% Ghale, 0.3% Musalman, 0.2% Majhi, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Terai Brahmin and 0.3% others.
In terms of religion, 96.5% were Hindu, 1.6% Christian, 1.4% Buddhist, 0.3% Muslim and 0.2% others.
In terms of literacy, 64.0% could both read and write, 2.6% could read but not write and 33.4% could neither read nor write.
# Jasienna

Jasienna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korzenna, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Korzenna, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Nowy Sącz, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Offenses Clause

The Offenses Clause, also known as the "Define and Punish Clause", is the tenth clause in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. It grants Congress the power to "define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations." The clause contains the only specific enumerated power in the Constitution that extends Congress' authority outside the territorial limits of the United States.
The Offenses Clause was developed to address one of the primary weaknesses of the preceding Articles of Confederation, which had limited the national government's ability to conduct foreign affairs by instead granting states the power to "provide expeditious, exemplary and adequate punishment...for the infractions of the immunities of ambassadors and other public ministers..." Edmund Randolph, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, cited this arrangement as one of the major "defects" of the Articles, since it left no consistent or uniform recourse for foreign dignitaries and merchants.
However, at the time the Offenses Clause was drafted, piracy was the only universal crime that was well-defined by the law of nations, and it was soon addressed by Congress through a federal statute in 1790. Following the U.S. Supreme Court decision in United States v. Furlong (1820), felonies committed in international waters had to be specifically defined by Congress. Determining the grounds on which Congress can define offenses against the law of nations remains unclear due to differing interpretations of the term "law of nations" and its scope. For example, the clause has been interpreted as applying only to conduct for which punishment has been established and articulated in international law, or more narrowly to only piracy. Nonetheless, so long as each relevant law actually responds to international criminal law, Congress does not need to formally announce that the laws are being enacted pursuant to the Offenses Clause.
# Dimitar Marashliev

Dimitar Hristov Marashliev (Bulgarian: Димитьр Xристов Марашлиeв; 31 August 1947 – 12 July 2018) was a Bulgarian football forward who played for Bulgaria in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also played for CSKA Sofia.

## Career

Born in Harmanli, Marashliev began his football career playing for hometown club Hebros at the age of 13. He spent three years at the club before moving to Maritsa Plovdiv in 1963. Three years later, Marashliev made his A Group debut with Spartak Plovdiv, appearing in 6 league matches and scoring 2 times.
In October 1966, Marashliev joined CSKA Sofia. In his ten years at the club, he won six A Group titles and four Bulgarian Cups. Marashliev scored a total of 4 goals in three Bulgarian Cup finals – in 1969 (one goal against Levski Sofia), 1972 (two goals against Slavia Sofia) and 1974 (one goal against Levski Sofia).
After leaving CSKA at the end of the 1975–76 season, Marashliev joined Cherno More Varna, scoring 8 goals in the B Group. He retired from competitive football at the end of the 1976–77 season, at the age of 30.

## Honours
### Club
#### CSKA Sofia

* A Group (6): 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76
* Bulgarian Cup (4): 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974
# MediaPro Pictures

MediaPro Pictures was the largest film and TV production company in Romania, part of MediaPro Entertainment along with other production units from Czech Republic, Croatia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Bulgaria. Since 2009, MediaPro Entertainment is part of CME (Central European Media Enterprises), a media and entertainment group, who operates broadcasting, internet and TV content companies.
The company received the “Un certain regard” prize in Cannes Film Festival for “California dreamin’ (endless)” and in June 2011 with the TIFF award for its short movie "Bora Bora". MediaPro Pictures is the first production company in Romania that produced a film for the American market, “Fire & Ice”, made for the TV station Sci Fi Channel. The latest cinema release is "The Godmother".

## Cinema content

* Ho Ho Ho 2: O loterie de familie (2012)
* Imagine (2014)
* Bora Bora (2011) TIFF Award Winner
* The Godmother (2011)
* Poker (2010)
* Ho Ho Ho (2009)
* Weeked with my Mother (2009)
* Carol, the 1st (2009)
* Roming (2007)
* Following Her (2007)
* California Dreamin' (endless) (2007) Cannes Film Festival Un Certain Regard Winner
* Tears of Love (2006)
* Three Loony Brothers (2006)
* Margo (2006)
* Woman of my Dreams (2005)
* Second Hand (2005)
* Alone vs Myself (2003)
* Philanthropy (2002)
* Garcea, The Dumbest Man on Earth (2001)

## TV content

* Comedy Intelligence Agency
* Land of Jokes
* In the Name of Honour
* The Heritage
* Aniela
* State of Romania
* The Countdown2: No Escape
* The Countdown
* Mothers and Doctors
* Little Angels
* Regina
* A Simple Movie
* Fire & Ice
* Gypsy Heart
* The Antechamber
* House Arrest
* The War of the Sexes
* Here Comes the Police!
* Daria, My Love
* One Step Ahead
* A Movie-like Romance
* At the Office
* Taca-Paca
* Poor Man, Rich Man
* The Immigrants
* Neighbors Forever
* Coupling
* The Sins of Eve
* Only Love
* Good Guys
# Korneyevka

Korneyevka (Russian: Корнеевка) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Balzinya Selsoviet, Meleuzovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 671 as of 2010. The village has 9 streets.

## Geography

Korneyevka is located 53 km south of Meleuz (the district's administrative centre) by road. The nearest rural locality is Gonornaya.
# Akdal MKA 1919

The Akdal MKA 1919 is a gas operated, semi-automatic shotgun that resembles the M16 rifle and mimics the layout and placement of some of the controls. It was created by Turkish company Akdal Arms. The MKA 1919 uses a conventional gas-operated action which is located around the support tube that runs below the barrel. The return spring is also located around the same support tube which is concealed by an enlarged polymer handguard. The MKA 1919 barrel can be quickly removed from upper receiver. To charge the rifle, the charging handle on the receiver must be pulled. The upper receiver is manufactured from an aluminum alloy while the lower receiver, along with pistol grip and shoulder stock, is manufactured as one piece from impact-resistant polymer. Akdal MKA 1919 semi-automatic shotgun has a 5-round detachable box magazine. It has a bolt release identical in location and function to the one on the M16. Manual safety also duplicates M16-style being located on the left side of the receiver above the pistol grip. Standard sights include a front post installed on the M16-style removable base and a detachable M16A2-style carrying handle with built-in diopter sight. On the upper receiver, an integral Picatinny rail exists which will accept detachable carrying handle or optional red-dot or other optical sight attachments.

## Related firearms

* Benelli M3
* Franchi SPAS-15
* Heckler & Koch FABARM FP6
* Fabarm SDASS Tactical
* Safir T-14
* Saiga 12
* USAS-12
# Kayhan Mortezavi

Kayhan Mortezavi (Persian: کیهان مرتضوی; born 9 June 1956 in Tehran, Iran) is a prominent film art director/production designer, and director. He has also been a university professor at University of Tehran, Alzahra University, Tehran University of Art, and Iran Broadcasting University, (1982–1994). Kayhan Mortezavi has been nominated twice for the best production designer at Fajr International Film Festival (1989 and 1991), and won the award for the best TV art direction at Sima Festival - IRIB, 1992.

## Life

Kayhan Mortezavi is a graduate of theatre, with a BFA in Art Direction from Tehran University of Art, a MA in Philosophy of Art (Art-Research) from University of Tehran, and also a degree in Education form faculty of Education, York University - Toronto, Canada. He began his career as a theatre set designer in 1979, and as a film and TV Art director from 1982. He has worked as a production designer and director at various film, TV, and theatre productions in Iran, Canada, and USA.
# Anthonie Tonnon

Anthonie Tonnon (born 1989) is a New Zealand songwriter, musician, public transport advocate and operator of Whanganui's historic Durie Hill Elevator.

## Biography

Tonnon grew up in Dunedin and studied music and history at the University of Otago.
The inspiration for some of Tonnon's works come from current affairs: "Water Underground" on irrigation on the Canterbury Plains; "Marion Bates Realty" on Auckland's gentrification; "Lockheed Bomber" about the Canberra air disaster; and his show Rail Land on car dependence.
In 2022 he won the Taite Music Prize for his album Leave Love Out of This.
In 2021 Tonnon took on the contract to operate the Durie Hill Elevator in Whanganui.
A minor planet 44527 Tonnon was named after Tonnon as a result of his Synthesized Universe, a show he developed in 2018 for the planetarium at the Otago Museum in Dunedin.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | NZ | NZ Artist |
| Successor | Released: 6 March 2015 Label: Canapé King Records, Misra/Wild Kindness Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming | – | 7 |
| Leave Love Out of This | Released: 16 July 2021 Label: Slow Time Records, Misra Records Format: CD, LP, digital download, streaming | 9 | 2 |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Water Underground" | 2015 | Successor |
| "Two Free Hands" | 2017 | Leave Love Out of This |
| "Old Images" | 2018 | Leave Love Out of This |
| "Mataura Paper Mill" | 2020 | Leave Love Out of This |
| "Entertainment" | 2021 | Leave Love Out of This |
| "Leave Love Out of This" | 2021 | Leave Love Out of This |
| "Peacetime Orders" | 2021 | Leave Love Out of This |
| "Lockheed Bomber" | 2022 | Leave Love Out of This |
# Pedunculotheca

Pedunculotheca is a genus of orthothecid hyolith known from the Chengjiang biota of China, notable for its possession of a pedunculate attachment structure likened to the brachiopod pedicle.
On account of this pedicle and its flattened larval shell, it is reconstructed as the earliest diverging hyolith, and a model for the ancestral morphology of this lineage of stem-group brachiopods.
# Melody McCray-Miller

Melody McCray-Miller (November 18, 1956) is an American politician from the state of Kansas. A Democrat, McCray-Miller represented the 89th district in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2005 through 2013.

## Early life and education

McCray-Miller received her BA in Psychology from the University of Houston and a secondary school teaching certificate from Wichita State University. Her father was Billy McCray, a longtime state legislator who died in 2012.

## Political career

Prior to her election to the House, McCray-Miller served as a Wichita city commissioner and on the local school board. She serves on the Executive Board of the Center for Health and Wellness, the Advisory Board for Wichita Children's Home, and the Grant Chapel A.M.E. Steward Board.
In 2023, she filed to run for the at-large seat on the District 259 school board in Wichita. She advanced from the five-candidate primary on August 1, 2023, with 54% of the vote, more than 30 points ahead of second-place finisher Brent T. Davis, who will join the November runoff for the seat.