OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manochitra

Manochitra (born 5 March 1987) is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, and Telugu films.

## Career

Manochitra made her acting debut with (2010) under the screen name of Nandhagi. She then met the Casting Director Thangaraj Lakshminarayanan at the Kancheepuram Kamakshi temple and he requested her to star opposite Jai in his next venture. During the production of Aval Peyar Thamizharasi, where she played the title role, the director Meera Kathiravan asked the actress to avoid interviews and to be kept away from the promotional activity to maintain the suspense of her identity till the audio launch of the film. She was credited as Nandhagi. The film became an average grosser at the box office but won critical acclaim and she was nominated for the Vijay Award for Best Debut Actress. The actress then re-christened herself to her birthname Manochitra. She soon after the release began working on a project titled Thandavakone with debutante director Ganesh as well as Ithanai Naalai Engirundai with R. Balu opposite Ananda Kannan. However, neither of the films have been released and remain stuck in the production phase. Another film titled Kalingathu Parani with Vimal was also shelved halfway through production after the producer ran out of funds.
In 2012, Manochitra played a supporting role in Seenu Ramasamy's Neerparavai. In 2014, she made a comeback featuring in the multi-starrer Netru Indru alongside Prasanna and Vimal and she also acted in the action film Veeram directed by Siva. Manochitra made her debut in Telugu cinema with Malligadu Marriage Bureau (2014) in which she paired with Telugu actor Srikanth and in Malayalam cinema with Pianist (2014). Manochitra then signed to play in Oru Vaanavil Poley, the remake of Pianist, and the Telugu film Nattu Kodi. Both films remained unreleased for unknown reasons. In 2016, she acted in Andaman (2016) where she was paired with actor Richard Rishi.

## Filmography

* All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Innoruvan | Kavinaya | Credited as Manochithra |
| 2010 | Aval Peyar Thamizharasi | Thamizharasi | Credited as Nandhagi Nominated, Vijay Award for Best Debut Actress |
| 2012 | Neerparavai | Annachi's sister 2nd lead | |
| 2014 | Veeram | Anita | |
| 2014 | Malligadu Marriage Bureau | Madhu | Telugu film |
| 2014 | Pianist | Nyla | Malayalam film |
| 2014 | Netru Indru | Dhamini | |
| 2016 | Andaman | Divya | |
| TBA | Puthiya Mugam | | |
| TBA | Room | | Tamil, Telugu, Kannadam, Malayalam Film |
| TBA | Thandagan | | |
| 2021 | Jai Sena | | Telugu |
# Hypotrachyna lueckingii

Hypotrachyna lueckingii is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is only known to occur at high elevations on the Cordillera de Talamanca in Costa Rica.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as new to science in 2011 by the Dutch lichenologist Harrie Sipman. The type specimen was collected from Cerro de la Asunción (Cerro de la Muerte, Cordillera de Talamanca, Cartago, Costa Rica) at an elevation of 3,350 m (10,990 ft), where it was found growing on shrub branches in shrubland similar to páramo. The species epithet honours the German lichenologist Robert Lücking for his contributions to the knowledge of the lichen flora in Costa Rica.

## Description

Hypotrachyna lueckingii is a foliose (leafy) lichen that grows on tree bark. The thallus, or body of the lichen, spans 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) in width and is loosely attached to its substrate, not having a leathery texture. Its lobes are either linear or slightly irregular and mostly separate from one another, measuring 0.5 to 3 mm wide. These lobes are flat to slightly convex with blunt tips.
The upper surface of the thallus is greenish-yellow and slightly shiny, without any powdery coating (epruinose) or distinct spots (immaculate). It lacks reproductive structures like soredia, isidia, pustules, dactyls, or lobules, and its upper cortex remains intact. Beneath this upper layer, the medulla is white and contains a continuous layer of symbiotic green algae. The lower surface of the thallus is black with a dark brown edge. The rhizines (root-like structures that attach the lichen to the substrate) are black and fairly dense, sometimes forming a fringe around the edges. These rhizines are about 0.5 mm long and are branched in a forked manner.
Hypotrachyna lueckingii frequently produces apothecia (fruiting bodies) measuring 2–7 mm in diameter. The apothecia have concave to flat, brown, glossy discs with crenulated (scalloped) and incurved (curved inward) margins. The lichen's spores are ellipsoid, measuring 10–13 μm in length and 6–7 μm in width. Pycnidia, which are asexual reproductive structures, are common and located on the surface of the thallus. They are immersed in the thallus and produce weakly spindle-shaped conidia (asexual spores) about 6 μm long and 0.5 μm wide.
In terms of chemistry, the upper cortex of the lichen reacts to chemical spot tests as follows: it is K–, C–, and UV–, but KC+ (yellow). The medulla reacts negatively to K–, C–, and UV–, but is P+ (orange-red). The main secondary metabolites (lichen products) found in the upper cortex are usnic acid, while the medulla contains protocetraric acid and gyrophoric acid as major and minor components, respectively.
# Catherine MacGregor

Catherine MacGregor, (née Fiamma; born 7 August 1972) is a French businesswoman and engineer. She is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Engie since 1 January 2021.

## Early life and education

Catherine MacGregor was born Catherine Fiamma in Morocco. Her parents, both mathematics teachers with Corsican and Basque roots, raised her in Casablanca until she was 14. She attended Lycée Lyautey there, and later moved to Paris with her mother. She pursued higher studies in the field of energy and engineering, earning a bachelor’s degree in engineering from École Centrale Paris in 1995.

## Career

She joined Schlumberger in 1995 and remained for 23 years. Her roles included being the group's HR director. From 2013 to 2016, she led operations in Europe & Africa. In 2017, she became the President of drilling activities in London. She was keen on using 3D seismic technology for enhanced oil recovery while at Schlumberger.
In 2020, she became the President of Technip Energies (based in Paris), a spin-off from TechnipFMC. Her tenure saw a focus being provided on energy transition.
The board of the French energy company Engie named her as the next CEO on 2 October 2020, and she assumed the position on 1 January 2021. During that period, as her predecessor Isabelle Kocher, she held the distinction of being the sole female CEO in France's CAC-40 stock index until Christel Heydemann joined as the CEO of Orange S.A.. The French Finance Minister, Bruno Le Maire, described it as 'regrettable' that more women were not in similar positions alongside her.

## Other appointments

* Advisory member of the Board of Directors of Toulouse School of Economics
* Director of French Association of Private Enterprises (AFEP)
* Member of the Executive Committee of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (Switzerland)
* Director and member of the Association Française des Entreprises pour l’Environnement (EpE)
* Board member of Microsoft

## Awards and recognitions

She was awarded the "Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur" (Knight of the Legion of Honour) on December 30, 2020, in recognition of her role as the CEO of an energy industrial group and her 25 years of service.
In 2023, she ranked 26th in Forbes list of "World's 100 most powerful women".
She was ranked 25th on Fortune's list of Most Powerful Women in 2023.

## Personal life

She met her former husband, who is Scottish, in Aberdeen during her time working at Schlumberger. They have two daughters.
# Audrey Nicoll

Audrey Elizabeth Nicoll (née Gibb; born 1961) is a Scottish politician who has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Aberdeen South and North Kincardine since 2021. A member of the Scottish National Party (SNP), she has represented the Torry/Ferryhill ward in the Aberdeen City Council since 2019

## Early life

Nicoll was born Audrey Gibb in Aberdeen. She worked as a detective sergeant police officer in both uniformed and specialist roles, retiring in 2015. After retiring, she gave lectures in the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedic Practice at Robert Gordon University.

## Political career

On 21 November 2019 she was elected to Aberdeen City Council in the by-election for the Torry/Ferryhill ward.
On 7 May 2021 in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election she was elected as Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Aberdeen South and North Kincardine.
In November 2024, Nicoll was involved in a dispute with SNP Westminster leader Stephen Flynn, who announced his intention to stand as the SNP candidate in Nicoll's Holyrood constituency at the 2026 Scottish Parliament election. Flynn's decision to double-job between the Westminster and Holyrood parliaments was controversial, with figures both in and outside the SNP speculating that Flynn had asked Nicoll to stand aside for him. Nicoll issued a statement declaring her intent to stand again in her constituency in the 2026 election: "As a constituency MSP, my focus will remain to work tirelessly for constituents regardless of any internal party selection processes. I look forward to any contest, where of course it will be for branch members to select those they wish to represent them in Holyrood in the 2026 Scottish Parliament elections." Flynn explicitly denied suggestions that he had asked Nicoll to step aside, and said that he had had a "fairly cordial conversation" by phone with Audrey Nicoll. A source close to Nicoll, however, told BBC Scotland that she had perceived an "underlying inference" in the phone call that he wanted her to stand down. Facing significant criticism, on 21 November 2024, Flynn announced that he would not seek a dual mandate to stand in both Westminster and Holyrood.
On 9 February 2025, Nicoll announced that she would stand down at the 2026 Scottish Parliament election. A spokesman said her decision to stand down was unrelated to Stephen Flynn's interest in her seat. She later told The National “By the time you reach my age, and especially having worked in a male-dominated work environment for 31 years, I’m not in the game of being pressurised by men into doing something that isn’t right for me”.

## Personal life

Nicoll is married to Alex Nicoll, the SNP's group leader in Aberdeen.
# Protected Water Surfaces (Japan)

Protected Water Surfaces (保護水面, Hogo-suimen) are areas of water in Japan so designated, in accordance with Section 2 of the 1951 Protection of Fishery Resources Act (水産資源保護法), by the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in conjunction with the prefectural governor in an effort to protect and cultivate the aquatic animals and plants living on and below the surface.
As of August 2002, there were 55 designated Seawater Surfaces (海面), totalling some 2,948 hectares (7,280 acres), and 65 Freshwater Surfaces (内水面), the latter comprising 59 riverine surfaces, with a total length of 2,303 kilometres (1,431 mi), and 6 lacustrine surfaces, with a protected area of 214 hectares (530 acres). Representative of each type are areas of the Seto Inland and Ariake Seas, Ibi, Kinugawa, Nagara, and Tenryū Rivers, and Lakes Biwa and Kasumigaura, respectively.
In these areas, as well as no-take measures, with the harvesting of all or particular species prohibited, and breeding and propagation initiatives, activities including dredging and land reclamation are restricted and regulated.
# Paulo Autran

Paulo Paquet Autran (September 7, 1922 – October 12, 2007) was a Brazilian film and theater actor. His accomplishments during his life earned him the nickname, "Lord of the Stage."

## Biography

Autran was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on September 7, 1922. He initially attended law school and planned to become a diplomat. However, his career path changed when he began performing in amateur theater productions. Autran made the jump to professional theater during the late 1940s. He performed in his first professional play in 1949. This led him to further roles in stage, screen and television. Throughout his long career, Autran appeared in more than 90 stage productions, six telenovelas and nine films. He had one of his most acclaimed film roles in Glauber Rocha's Entranced Earth (Terra em Transe), in 1967.
On stage, Autran frequently acted in Portuguese translations of major plays from all literatures. Among the important roles he did were Shakespeare's King Lear, Galileo Galilei in Bertolt Brecht's eponymous play, and Molière's Harpagon in The Miser, his last stage role.
Autran became known as a character actor later in his theater career, often playing the role of an elderly grandfather or a father figure.
Autran's final film was The Year My Parents Went on Vacation (O Ano em Que Meus Pais Saíram de Férias), released in 2006. He played Mótel, the grandfather of Mauro in the film, which was submitted as Brazil's entry for best foreign film at the Academy Awards in early 2008.
Autran died of lung cancer on October 12, 2007, at Sírio-Libanês Hospital in São Paulo.

## Selected filmography

* A Flea on the Scales (1953)
# Alison Comyn

Alison Comyn (born 28 October 1969) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has served as a senator since February 2025 after being nominated by the Taoiseach. She is a former Irish television journalist and broadcaster.
She has presented Sky World News on Sky News, and occasionally presented Sunrise with Stephen Dixon, She was formerly the news anchor of UTV Ireland's weekday news and current affairs programmes Ireland Live news and Ireland Live news at 10 which aired between January 2015 and January 2017. It won the IFTA for Best News programme for its Brexit coverage in 2016. She has also worked for the Drogheda Independent from 2006 to 2014, and from 2018 to 2024. She was an unsuccessful Fianna Fáil candidate for Louth at the 2024 general election.

## Journalism career

Comyn previously worked on programmes with RTÉ, BBC, Sky News and Channel 4. Prior to working at UTV Ireland, she was a reporter with Independent Newspapers, covering regional, political, crime and current affairs issues, including her column "Comyn Sense". She was also a reporter and news anchor with Newsline on BBC NI and Sky News Ireland.
She also presented BBC One's national Holiday programme from 1997 to 2000, where she worked alongside Jill Dando, Carol Smillie and Craig Doyle.
In April 2017, she presented RTE's Liveline programme on RTÉ Radio 1 for two weeks.

## Political career

On 26 August 2024, Comyn was added as a Fianna Fáil candidate for the Louth constituency for the 2024 general election alongside senator Erin McGreehan, but Comyn was not elected. Comyn was appointed to Seanad Éireann on 7 February 2025 by Taoiseach Micheál Martin.

## Personal life

Comyn was married to Malachy Murphy from 2001 to 2018, and they have two children.
# Horno

Horno (/ˈɔːrnoʊ/ OR-noh; Spanish:) is a mud adobe-built outdoor oven used by the Native Americans and the early settlers of North America. Originally introduced to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moors, it was quickly adopted and carried to all Spanish-occupied lands. The horno has a beehive shape and uses wood as the heat source. The procedure, still used in parts of New Mexico and Arizona, is to build a fire inside the horno and, when the proper amount of time has passed, remove the embers and ashes and insert the bread to be cooked. In the case of corn, the embers are doused with water and the corn is then inserted into the horno to be steam-cooked. When cooking meats, the oven is fired to a "white hot" temperature (approximately 650 °F or 343 °C), the coals are moved to the back of the oven, and the meats are placed inside. The smoke hole and door are sealed with mud. A twenty-one-pound turkey takes 21⁄2 to 3 hours to be cooked.
Horno is the usual Spanish word for 'oven' or 'furnace', and is derived from the Latin word furnus.
"Young women must master the art of using the oven to bake piki, a tasty, delicate paper-thin bread made of cornmeal, before they are considered fit for marriage."
# Czerwienne

Czerwienne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarny Dunajec, within Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Nowy Targ and 76 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Sofus Rose

Sofus Rose (10 April 1894 – 15 September 1974) was a Danish long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Giorgia (moth)

Giorgia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Crambidae described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1965. It contains only one species, Giorgia crena, described by the same author in the same year from the Juan Fernandez Archipelago in Chile.
# Nandi Awards of 1981

Nandi Awards presented annually by Government of Andhra Pradesh. First awarded in 1964.

## 1981 Nandi Awards Winners List

| Category | Winner | Film |
| Best Feature Film | Bharathiraja | Seethakoka Chilaka |
| Second Best Feature Film | K. Balachander | Tholi Kodi Koosindi |
| Third Best Feature Film | K. Bapayya | Oorukichchina Maata |
# Semo Sititi

Semo Sititi (born 6 March 1974) is a rugby union footballer in Samoa. He was born in Motootua.

## Career

He is a flanker and last played for Ricoh in Japan, having previously played for Celtic League side Border Reivers and Manu Samoa internationally. He made his test debut in 1999 against Japan in Apia, Samoa. Of Manu Samoa's squad of 30 at the 1999 Rugby World Cup Sititi was the only one based in Samoa.
Sititi took over the role of captain of Samoa when Pat Lam retired after the 1999 Rugby Union World Cup. He has also skippered the Samoa 7s team, including a trip to the 2001 Rugby World Cup 7s in Argentina. In 2000, he won a Super 12 contract with the Wellington Hurricanes, making five appearances, he also played 13 times for Wellington in the National Provincial Championship scoring one try.
In 2002 he joined Cardiff and then Borders in Scotland, where he played for two seasons and then signed for the Newcastle Falcons and later returned to Borders in 2005. He played in the 2003 Rugby World Cup and scored a try against the eventual champions England. Semo is Samoa's third most capped player.
# Girlsareshort

Girlsareshort was an electronic pop group from Mississauga, Ontario, formed in 1998 by Alex Puodziukas, a.k.a. Al-P, Daniel Zabawa and David Regan. Girlsareshort released the 9-track album Contact Kiss in 2002 on Hi-Hat Recordings and the 14-track album Earlynorthamerican on Upper Class Recordings in 2003. The latter album included snippets of untrained youth choirs and samples of people giggling, contributing to its theme of what Exclaim! described as an "ode to summertime bliss and childlike innocence".
PopMatters reviewed the Earlynorthamerican as "a mixed bag, an album that wants to be more than the sum of its parts".
Al-P described the band as a "weirdo" project. The style anticipated the merging of electronic music with indie rock, as happened with such bands as Broken Social Scene. BSS members have been reported to be fans of Girlsareshort.
Al-P is now in the electronic duo MSTRKRFT.
# Kathy Calvin

Kathryn Bushkin Calvin (born July 16, 1949) was the President and Chief Executive Officer of the United Nations Foundation from 2013 to 2019. She joined the Foundation in 2003, following a diverse career in politics, journalism, public relations, and business. Kathy is one of The B Team B Leaders.

## Early life

Calvin was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Later she moved to Dayton, Ohio. In high school, she worked as a temp, also at McDonald's and as a babysitter.

## Professional background

A native of Dayton, Ohio, Calvin graduated from Purdue University in 1971 with a degree in speech therapy. She took a job with Kiplinger's Education Service in Washington, D.C., where she also became involved with a political group called the Democratic Forum, through which she met U.S. Senator Gary Hart. Hart hired her as his press secretary in 1976; she worked for him until 1984 and served as press secretary for his first presidential campaign that year.
In 1985 Mort Zuckerman subsequently hired her as director of editorial administration for U.S. News & World Report, where she worked for twelve years, during which time the magazine went from third to first among the "big three" American news magazines. She went on to lead U.S. media relations for the public relations company Hill & Knowlton.
In 1997 Calvin joined America Online as senior vice president and chief communications officer. In 2001, following the AOL–Time Warner merger, she became the president of the newly created AOL Time Warner Foundation. In that capacity, she also guided the company's other philanthropic activities and was the chief architect of the company's corporate responsibility initiatives. She reportedly earned millions of dollars from AOL stock and was described as one of the company's "most familiar" executives.
She joined the UN Foundation in 2003 and was promoted to CEO in 2009. She took on the additional role of president of the UN Foundation in February 2013 following the retirement of Tim Wirth.
Calvin has long taken an active role in philanthropic activities. She and her former husband Art Bushkin founded the Stargazer Foundation in 1999 to provide technology support to nonprofit organizations. She currently serves on the board of the UN Foundation.

## Recognition

For her work with the UN Foundation, Calvin was recognized in 2011 by Newsweek magazine as one of "150 Women Who Shake the World."
She is also listed in Fast Company´s "League of Extraordinary Woman" in 2012.
Calvin was honored with the Women and the Green Economy (WAGE) Leadership Award at the Climate Leadership Gala in 2018.
In 2019 she was named Administrator of the Year by the Romney Institute of Public Management at the BYU Marriott School of Business.

## Personal

A resident of the Washington, DC area, Calvin has two adopted children and remarried in 2006. She and her husband John Calvin are avid motorcyclists.
# Czulice

Czulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocmyrzów-Luborzyca, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 20 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków. The village is located in the historical region Galicia.