OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacal

The jacal (/həˈkɑːl/; Mexican Spanish from Nahuatl xacalli contraction of xamitl calli; literally "hut") is an adobe-style housing structure historically found throughout parts of the Southwestern United States and Mexico. This type of structure was employed by some aboriginal people of the Americas prior to European colonization and was later employed by both Hispanic and Non-Hispanic settlers in Texas and elsewhere.
Typically, a jacal consisted of slim close-set poles tied together and filled out with mud, clay and grasses. More sophisticated structures, such as those constructed by the Ancestral Pueblo people, incorporated adobe bricks—sun-baked mud and sandstone.
Jacal construction is similar to wattle and daub. However, the "wattle" portion of jacal structures consists mainly of vertical poles lashed together with cordage and sometimes supported by a pole framework, as in the pit-houses of the Basketmaker III period of the Ancestral Puebloan (a.k.a. Anasazi) people of the American Southwest. This is overlain with a layer of mud/adobe (the "daub"), sometimes applied over a middle layer of dry grasses or brush which functions as insulation.
# Ninju

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Ninju (仁寿) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Kashō and before Saikō. This period spanned the years from April 851 through November 854. The reigning emperor was Montoku-tennō (文徳天皇).

## Change of era

* February 5, 851 Ninju gannen (仁寿元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in Kashō 4, on the 28th day of the 4th month of 851.

## Events of the Ninju era

* 853 (Ninju 3, 2nd month): The emperor visited the home of udaijin Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, the grandfather of his designated heir.
* 853 (Ninju 3, 5th month): Asama Shrine in Suruga Province is styled myōjin, and the shrine is accorded national ranking in the lists of shrines and temples.
# La Codoñera

La Codoñera (Spanish pronunciation:) or La Codonyera (Catalan:) is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 340 inhabitants.
# Blood, Sweat and Tears (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Blood, Sweat and Tears is the fifteenth album by singer Johnny Cash, released on January 7, 1963. It is a collection of songs about the American working man. This includes "The Legend of John Henry's Hammer" and "Busted", the latter of which would become a single. Both would also be performed by Cash during his famous 1968 concerts at Folsom Prison and be included in the 1999 extended reissue of the album, At Folsom Prison. The album was included on the Bear Family Records box set Come Along and Ride This Train.

## Personnel

* Johnny Cash - vocals, rhythm guitar
* The Carter Family - backing vocals
* Luther Perkins - lead guitar
* Bob Johnson - guitar, banjo
* Marshall Grant - bass
* W.S. Holland - drums
* Maybelle Carter - autoharp
* Bill Pursell - piano
Additional personnel
* Frank Jones - Producer
* Don Law - Producer
* Vic Anesini - Mastering (CD Reissue)
* Frank Bez - Photography

## Charts

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1963 | Pop Albums | 80 |
Singles - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1963 | "Busted" | Country Singles | 13 |
# Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology

Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology is a peer-reviewed open access academic journal focusing on clinical applications of oncology. The journal was founded in 2007, and was originally published by Libertas Academica, but SAGE Publications became the publisher in September 2016. The editor in chief is William Chi-shing Cho.

## Indexing

The journal is indexed in
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* PubMed/PubMed Central
* Scopus
* Selected EBSCO & Gale databases
# Antonio Berardi

Antonio Berardi (born 1968) is a British fashion designer of Sicilian descent, known especially for his dresses. He currently shows his collection at London fashion week, but has shown at Milan and Paris in the past.

## Early life and career

Berardi was born in Grantham, in Lincolnshire. His parents were Sicilians who emigrated to Britain in the 1950s. He developed an interest in fashion at a young age. As a nine-year-old he saved his money for Armani shirts with leather gusset shoulders. After secondary school he decided on a career in design and, after attending Lincoln College of Art and Design, began working as an assistant to John Galliano. In 1990 he applied to Central Saint Martins (for a third time) and was accepted to the programme led by Wendy Dagworthy.

## Aesthetic and influences

Berardi is known for his "sensual, figure-hugging dresses" and a "striking, classical, dressed-up" style featuring "advanced fabrics and manufacturing techniques." He has named music, independent film, post-modern art, Catholic symbolism, Italian art and culture, urban street style, lingerie, and the female form as his design influences.
In Milan in 2003, he showed a coat illuminated with light bulbs that lit up to form a crucifix. He designed the trompe-l'œil corset black-and white dress with lace detailing worn by Gwyneth Paltrow in November 2008 at the premiere of the film Two Lovers, named "Dress of the Year" for 2009 by Harper's Bazaar magazine.
# Kadyevo, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Kadyevo (Russian: Кадыево) is a rural locality (a village) in Vyatkinskoye Rural Settlement, Sudogodsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 21 as of 2010. There are 2 streets. It is located near the Klyazma River.

## Geography

Kadyevo is located 49 km northwest of Sudogda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borisogleb is the nearest rural locality.
# Major (United Kingdom)

Major (Maj) is a military rank which is used by both the British Army and Royal Marines. The rank is superior to captain and subordinate to lieutenant colonel. The insignia for a major is a crown. The equivalent rank in the Royal Navy is lieutenant commander, and squadron leader in the Royal Air Force.

## History

By the time of the Napoleonic wars, an infantry battalion usually had two majors, designated the "senior major" and the "junior major". The senior major effectively acted as second-in-command and the majors often commanded detachments of two or more companies split from the main body. The second-in-command of a battalion or regiment is still a major.
* 1856 to 1867 major's collar rank insignia
* 1867 to 1880 major's collar rank insignia
* 1881 to 1902 major's shoulder rank insignia
During World War I, majors wore the following cuff badges:
* 1902 to 1920 major's sleeve rank insignia (general pattern)
* 1902 to 1920 major's sleeve rank insignia (Scottish pattern)
During World War I, some officers took to wearing similar jackets to the men, with the rank badges on the shoulder, as the cuff badges made them conspicuous to snipers. This practice was frowned on outside the trenches but was given official sanction in 1917 as an alternative, being made permanent in 1920 when the cuff badges were abolished.
From 1 April 1918 to 31 July 1919, the Royal Air Force maintained the rank of major. It was superseded by the rank of squadron leader on the following day.
By World War I, majors were often commanding independent companies, squadrons, and batteries, but those that were organically part of a regiment or battalion were still usually commanded by captains. After World War II, major became the usual rank held by officers commanding all companies, squadrons, and batteries. In the 21st century British Army, officers normally attain the rank after around eight to 10 years of commissioned service. A common job for a major is the command of a sub-unit of 120 or fewer junior officers and soldiers.
# James Monroe High School (Virginia)

James Monroe High School is located in Fredericksburg, Virginia. It is a four-year public high school in the Fredericksburg City Schools system. The school is named after James Monroe. The current school building opened to students in September 2006. James Monroe High School is part of the VHSL AA Battlefield District.
The Virginia State Department of Education fully accredits James Monroe High School.

## History

Opened in 1920, the building now known as Maury School was Fredericksburg's first real high school. It was originally called Fredericksburg High School, but in 1939, this name was changed to honor the nation's fifth president, James Monroe, who had his law office in the city from 1786-89.
The second James Monroe High School building was constructed in 1952, and a wing was added in 1959. From 1981-83, a large renovation project modernized the entire building, and another wing was added. The Arthur H. Schwartz Memorial Athletic Complex was constructed during 1985-86, providing a new track, tennis courts, and a baseball field.
Up until 2005, Fredericksburg City Public Schools used an unusual system of grade levels and schools. James Monroe High School carried 8th through 12th grades. However, the construction of a new upper elementary school in the school district in 2005 allowed for the system to become standardized. The class of 2009 was the last eighth grade class of James Monroe High School.
The second high school was demolished in June through August 2006. The new replacement high school began construction in June 2004. It opened August 2006, and is built in the back of the second high school. The Class of 2010 was the first graduating class to go through all four years at the third JMHS.

## VHSL State Championships

* 2019 Field Hockey
* 2018 Field Hockey
* 2017 Field Hockey
* 2010 Boys' Golf
* 2009 Academic Quiz Team
* 2008 Football
* 2005 Academic Quiz Team
* 2003 Boys' tennis
* 2002 Boys' tennis
* 1996 Football
* 1990 Boys' tennis
* 1987 Football
* 1986 Football
* 1972 Boys' Basketball
* 1969 Boys' Basketball
* 1963 Boys' Basketball
* 1959 Boys' Track

## Notable alumni

* George Coghill, retired defensive back for the Denver Broncos, Member of Wake Forest Hall of Fame
* Randy Heflin, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox from 1945-1946
* Herb Hash, pitcher for the Boston Red Sox in 1940 and 1941
* Gerry Kissell, Comic book artist, creator of Code Word: Geronimo for IDW Publishing (class of 1982)
* Judge Reinhold, actor in Beverly Hills Cop, The Santa Clause, Fast Times at Ridgemont High & other films
* Jack Rose, guitarist
* Maurice B. Rowe III (1922–2014), Virginia Secretary of Commerce and Resources
* Keller Williams, one man jam band (class of 1988)
# Corydalis filistipes

Corydalis filistipes is a perennial flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is found only on Ulleung Island in North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. It is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Description

The plant grows to a height of 40 cm (16 in), and the tuber diameter reaches 3 cm (1.2 in)
It has to 2–3 stem leaves split up 3 times into 2–3 pieces. The first leaf splits into 3 pieces. The lobe is in the acute phase and splits into 3 pieces while the final lobe form is lance or line lance. The surface is green. The back side is grayish blue.
Blooming occurs in May. The flowers are 11 mm (0.43 in) long and light purple, in an inflorescence that reaches 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) in length. The corolla or calyx protruding backward is 5 mm long. The bract is a lanceolate shape with a length of 1–3 cm, but it gradually becomes smaller. The peduncle is 3–8 cm long and has no hair.
The fruit is flat, lanceolate, narrow-ended, and 1.8–2 cm long with a stigma on the end. The seed is 3 mm long and has no hairs, a black streak, and a white-spotted head.
It has one main stem and 2-3 scales at the bottom, among which the large scales are 2.5–4 cm long, and the lower part covers the main stem.
The tuber is yellow and 2–3 cm in diameter.

## Uses

The tubers are occasionally used medicinally. The root tuber of Corydalis yanhusuo, Corydalis turtschaninovii for. Fumariaefolia, Corydalis ambigua, Corydalis filistipes, Corydalis ternata, Corydalis turtschaninovii var. linearis is called Corydalis turtschaninowii and is used medicinally.
Extracted alkaloid by tuber is almost 11. corydaline, tetrahydropalmatine, conadine, protopine, tetrahydrocoptisine, isocorypalmine, corybulbine, β-homochelidonene, coptisine, dehydrocorydaline, l-coryclamine, dehydrocorydalmine
Its effects include analgesia, soothing, calming, contraction of the uterus, and increased blood circulation. It is used to treat dysmenorrhea, menstrual irregularities, abdominal pain due to postpartum hemorrhaging, complications of postpartum hemorrhaging, back and knee pain, and bruising.
# Empire Fire

The Empire Fire was a wildfire that burned in Yosemite National Park in California in the United States. The fire was reported on August 1, 2017 and was caused by lightning. It burned 8,094 acres (33 km$^2$), before it was fully contained on November 27. The fire affected recreational activities in the national park.

## Progression

The Empire Fire was reported on August 1, 2017 at 8:45 AM. It is located east of Badger Pass Ski Area and next to Bridalveil Creek Campground in Yosemite National Park. The fire was naturally caused, possibly by lightning. It was fueled by red fir timber, dormant brush, green leaf manzanita, chinquapan brush, and dead and down material.
On November 27, the fire was reported to be 100% contained.
# FIRESCOPE

FIRESCOPE (backronym: Firefighting Resources of Southern California Organized for Potential Emergencies) is a system for efficient interagency resource coordination system for fire and other emergencies in the southern California region of the United States. It was developed after a bout of massive wildfires in southern California in 1970 that burned for days and involved multiple jurisdictions.
Major wildland fires are a common annual occurrence in Southern California with its warm climate which typically gives the area four to six months of almost total drought. In addition, the region is threatened with infrequent, but potentially disastrous, urban emergencies precipitated by flooding, earthquake, and fire. FIRESCOPE is directed towards improving the effectiveness and cooperation of fire services in response to a major incident. A major component of the program was the design and development of the Incident Command System, which has been adopted by FEMA for the management of all that agency's emergency activities.
The design of the program, as well as its initial development and testing was begun in 1972 by a specially chartered research development and application (RD&A) program at the United States Forest Service Forest Fire Laboratory in Riverside, California. Funding for the five-year RD&A program was provided by a special appropriation from the United States Congress in response to concerns raised by disastrous southern California wildfires in 1970 which burned more than a half million acres, destroying 700 structures and taking 16 lives.
# Gate Fire

The Gate Fire was a wildfire that burned in the Dulzura area southeast of Jamul along Highway 94 in the southern part of San Diego County, California in May 2017. Within the day, the fire spread from an initially reported 10 acres (4.0 ha) to then 1,500 acres (610 ha) in a matter of a few hours, as the fire was pushed by strong winds and dry grasslands mixed with chaparral. The wildfire resulted in evacuation of 500 campers from the Pio Pico RV Resort and Campground. Highway 94 was also closed to the public due to the fire. The fire was named the Gate incident due to its proximity to a landmark pink gate in the Dulzura area.

## Events

Around 11:20 am on May 20, the fire was first reported burning with a moderate-to-rapid rate of spread near Highway 94 and Otay Lakes Road. Initially reported at 10 acres, the fire soon ballooned from 500 to then 800 acres by 5:55 pm that day. Road closures were put into effect on Highway 94 from Honey Springs Road to Highway 188, and on Otay Lakes Road. A Red Cross shelter was set up at Otay Ranch High School for evacuated residents and campers from the Dulzura and Thousand Trails campground area. A Chula Vista police officer who was directing traffic near the Gate Fire was struck by a vehicle and seriously injured as a result.
The Gate fire was declared 100% contained on May 23, after consuming a total 2,056 acres.

## Cause

On May 20, California officials launched a criminal investigation into the cause of the Gate fire, citing a video posted on Instagram showing the fire igniting with a group of people running away from the scene. The investigation into the exact cause of the fire remains undetermined.
# Horseshoe Fire

The Horseshoe Fire was a wildfire that burned 4,537 acres (1,836 ha; 7 sq mi; 18 km$^2$) in Inyo County in California. The fire began on October 30, 2024, and the cause is currently under investigation. The fire prompted evacuations in multiple areas. The fire was contained on December 12, over a month after the fire began. The fire destroyed eight structures and damaged 3 others.

## Progression

The fire started near Horseshoe Meadows Road, southwest of Lone Pine at around 1:00 p.m. on October 30, 2024.
By November 10, the fire had reached 6.4 acres (2.6 ha) and remained 0% contained, due to steep, inaccessible terrain.
On November 14, the fire was marked 100% contained at 7 acres due to heavy rain and precipitation over the fire.
On the night of November 22, the fire flared up again due to high, erratic winds in the fire area and had grown to approximately 3,000 acres by November 23. By this time, evacuations were issued all the way up to Lone Pine.
By November 25, the fire was marked over 60% contained at a mapped size of 4,529 acres (1,832 ha) and was 100% contained on December 12 at a final size of 4,537 acres (1,836 ha).
# Lamanonia

Lamanonia is a genus of trees in the family Cunoniaceae. It is endemic to South America.
It is found in north eastern Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.

## Species

* Lamanonia brasiliensis Zickel & Leitão
* Lamanonia chabertii (Pamp.) L.B.Sm.
* Lamanonia cuneata (Cambess.) Kuntze
* Lamanonia speciosa (Cambess.) L.B.Sm.
* Lamanonia ternata Vell.
* Lamanonia ulei (Engl.) L.B.Sm.
The genus name of Lamanonia is in honour of Robert de Lamanon (1752–1787), a French botanist, physicist, geologist and meteorologist. It was first described and published in Fl. Flumin. on page 228 in 1829.
# Falguni Singhababu

Falguni Singhababu is an Indian politician from West Bengal. He is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly since 2024, representing Taldangra Assembly constituency as a Member of the All India Trinamool Congress.
# Jones Fire

The Jones Fire was a wildfire in the Willamette National Forest, approximately 10 miles northeast of Lowell, in Oregon in the United States. The fire, which was first reported on August 10, 2017, burned a total of 10,114 acres (41 km$^2$) and was started by lightning. The fire threatened the community of Lowell and distributed various activities in the park, including the start of deer hunting season.

## Events
### August

The Jones Fire was reported on August 10, 2017, at approximately 6:51 PM, in the Willamette National Forest, 10 miles northeast of Lowell, Oregon. The fire was started by a lightning strike, fueled by timber and grass. Three days later, on August 13, six campgrounds, two trails, two park areas, and 10 forest service roads were closed. By August 16, the fire was 5% contained and the fire had burned 2,581 acres (10 km$^2$). The fire began burning in areas of the 2003 Clark Fire, creating dangerous conditions for firefighters due to snags. Additionally, firefighters were challenged by steep terrain, poor roads, and limited accessibility to fire lines. Dozers and hand crews completed control lines in the south on August 15. That evening, a public meeting was held in Lowell regarding the fire. On August 20, five people were reported injured by the US Forest Service without explanation of their injuries.
By August 21, the fire had reached 5,354 acres (22 km$^2$) and was 15% contained. The prior day, the fire had burned through Bedrock Campground, however it did not damage any of the facilities. By August 23, a third trail, four more roads, and two additional park areas were closed.

### September

By September 1, the fire had grown to 7,730 acres (31 km$^2$) and was 50% contained. Crews engaged in single tree and small group torching. They controlled a 25-acre spot fire outside the containment line. Additionally, a rock slide temporary closed a fire service at the top of the fire. A red flag warning was put in place. Within a week, by September 7, the fire surpassed 8,000 acres (32 km$^2$). The Jones Fire Camp, located in Lowell State Park, was relocated to Dexter State Recreation Site, closing the site to visitors.
Despite a storm front bringing cool and wet conditions, the fire expanded to over 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) by the morning of September 18 and two more trailheads were closed. Another fire, the Kelsey Fire, was started by a lightning strike near the Jones Fire, growing to 441 acres (2 km$^2$). By the next day, more park areas and roads were closed. Heavy rains continued through mid-September, creating dangerous conditions for fire crews. The weather created slippery, impassible roads, more danger from weakened fire damaged trees, and hiking difficulties. Towards the end of the month, fire suppression began, including chipping roadside material, building waterbars, and removing hazard trees.

### October

By October 6, the fire was at 91% containment and fire suppression was the full focus of fire crews. Many recreation sites, trails, and trailheads were reopened. The US Forest Service stopped reporting on the fire.
# Ranunculus nipponicus

Ranunculus nipponicus is a species of aquatic flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to eastern Russia and Japan. The species has been proposed to be useful for cleaning-up nitrate-contaminated groundwater as the shoots can actively uptake nitrate from cool (15 °C) water.