OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South America Galaxy

The South America Galaxy, also known as LEDA 69877 and IRAS 22491-1808, is a merging pair of ultraluminous infrared galaxies located in the constellation Aquarius. It is estimated to be 1.045 billion light-years from the Milky Way and about 90,000 light-years in diameter. The object is moving away from the Solar System with a calculated radial velocity of approximately 23.300 kilometers per second.
The galaxy got its nickname due to its physical resemblance to the continent of South America. The galaxy was selected as ESA/HUBBLE's picture of the week on 10 June 2013.
In the complex central region of the galaxy, scientists have been able to distinguish two nuclei, remains of the two different galaxies that are currently colliding. IRAS 22491-1808 is among the most luminous of these types of galaxies, and is considered to be mid-way through its merging stage.
According to a study published in 2017, the mass of the molecular gas outflow in IRAS 22491-1808 is estimated to be M$_{H2(hot)}$~ 6−8 × 10$^3$ M$_⊙$. Notable, it also shows lack of polarization.
# Council Bluffs Community School District

41°15′45″N 95°50′53″W﻿ / ﻿41.262542°N 95.847931°W﻿ / 41.262542; -95.847931
The Council Bluffs Community School District is a public school district headquartered in the city of Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States.
The district serves most of the city of Council Bluffs and the cities of Carter Lake and Crescent.

## Schools

All campuses are located in the city of Council Bluffs unless otherwise noted.

### Senior high schools

* Abraham Lincoln High School
* Thomas Jefferson High School

### Middle schools

* Kirn Middle School
* Woodrow Wilson Middle School

### Elementary schools

* Amelia Bloomer Elementary School
* Carter Lake Elementary School (Carter Lake)
* College View Elementary School
* Thomas Edison Elementary School
* Benjamin Franklin Elementary School
* Herbert Hoover Elementary School
* Lewis & Clark Elementary School
* Longfellow Elementary School
* Theodore Roosevelt Elementary School
* James B. Rue Elementary School

### Other campuses

* Kanesville Alternative Learning Center
* Anne E. Nelson Early Learning Center
* Tucker Career & College Center

## Student demographics

The following figures are as of February 2009.
* Total District Enrollment: 9,246
* Student enrollment by gender
** Female: 4,520 (48.89%)
** Male: 4,726 (51.11%)
* Student enrollment by ethnicity
** White: 7,672 (82.98%)
** Hispanic: 1,070 (11.57%)
** African American: 338 (3.66%)
** Asian: 87 (0.94%)
** Native American: 79 (0.85%)
# Less (novel)

Less is a 2017 satirical novel by American author Andrew Sean Greer. The plot follows writer Arthur Less as he travels the world on a literary tour to numb his loss of the man he loves.
The novel won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The sequel Less Is Lost was published in 2022.

## Plot

Arthur Less is a 49-year-old gay writer of middling success from San Francisco, known primarily for having once been in a relationship with an older gentleman, Robert Brownburn, a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet. He first experienced moderate success with his debut novel, but in the decades since has struggled to garner the same success. His most recent novel, Swift, has recently been rejected by his publisher. Arthur, who is dreading his 50th birthday, is suddenly invited to the wedding of his ex-sweetheart, Freddy Pelu. In an attempt to avoid the wedding, Arthur goes on an extensive overseas trip after accepting invitations to the numerous literary engagements which he typically declines.
He first travels to New York City to interview writer H.H.H. Mandern, and then to Mexico City for a conference about Robert. In Turin, Arthur attends an award ceremony where, to his surprise, he wins. He later accepts a teaching offer for a creative writing seminar in Berlin. After a layover in Paris where he meets an old friend, Arthur travels to Morocco to celebrate his 50th birthday in the Sahara. He eventually arrives in India, where he accepts a writer-in-residence at a Christian retreat community in Kerala. Finally, he travels to Japan to write as a food critic. After hearing that Robert has suffered a stroke, Arthur returns home to San Francisco where he finds Freddy there waiting for him.

## Background

The book covers themes such as romantic love, relationships, aging, and travel. Greer began writing Less as a "very serious novel" but found that "the only way to write about [being gay and aging] is to make it a funny story. And I found that by making fun of myself, I could actually get closer to real emotion – closer to what I wanted in my more serious books."

## Reception

On Book Marks, based on eight critic reviews: four "rave", three "positive", and one "pan".
Less won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. In reporting the award, the Associated Press accidentally wrote the novel's title as Fearless. The book also was a New York Times best seller, won the Northern California Book Award, and was a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction. In May 2019, Less won International Book of the Year at the Australian Book Industry Awards.
# Gauged supergravity

Gauged supergravity is a supergravity theory in which some R-symmetry is gauged such that the gravitinos (superpartners of the graviton) are charged with respect to the gauge fields. Consistency of the supersymmetry transformation often requires the presence of the potential for the scalar fields of the theory, or the cosmological constant if the theory contains no scalar degree of freedom. The gauged supergravity often has the anti-de Sitter space as a supersymmetric vacuum. Notable exception is a six-dimensional N=(1,0) gauged supergravity.
"Gauged supergravity" in this sense should be contrasted with Yang–Mills–Einstein supergravity in which some other would-be global symmetries of the theory are gauged and fields other than the gravitinos are charged with respect to the gauge fields.
# Waalubal dialect

Waalubal (Wahlubal), also known as Western Bundjalung, Baryulgil, and Middle Clarence Bandjalang, is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Western Bundjalung living in North-East New South Wales.

## Nomenclature

In the Waalubal language, Wahlubal means "those who say Wahlu", Wahlu being the form of the second person nominative 'you' used in this variety. Wahlubal was spoken in the Tabulam area, further downstream at Baryulgil the Wehlubal dialect was spoken, Wehlu being this dialects form of Wahlu.
To the east across the range, at Rappville along Bungawalbin creek the Birihn dialect was spoken, Birihn meaning 'southern', slightly the north was the very similar but distinct Casino dialect, known only as Bundjalung.
These are all common exonyms and endonyms for the people and their languages. The generic term Bundjalung or Western bundjalung is also commonly used.

## Geographic distribution

Wahlubal is spoken along the Clarence river upstream from the Yagir language.

## Grammar
### Demonstratives

Western Bundjalung possesses a complicated set of demonstratives that make a three-way distinction, with proximal, medial, and distal sets, there is a further distinguishing of demonstrative adjectives and location demonstratives. The adjective set can be additionally suffixed to create demonstrative pronouns, the adjective set has three forms for "things in sight", "things hidden or not in sight" and "things not there anymore", while the location set has forms to indicate the general area and definite area, and whether in sight or not in sight.

#### Adjective set

Demonstrative Adjectives :
| Demonstratives | Proximal (this) | Medial (that) | Distal (that over there) |
| In sight (sg)* | Gala | Mala | Gila |
| In sight (plrl) | Gahnyu | Mahnyu | Gahmu |
| Not in sight (sg) | Gunah | Munah | Gahba |
| Not in sight (plrl) | Gunahmir | Munahmir | Gahbamir |
The above set can be suffixed with order 7 noun suffixes to form demonstrative pronouns that function like ordinary independent nouns. e.g. Yanindeh galani wangahbaya! 'Take this with you!
The 'not in sight' and 'not here anymore' forms can take the order 2 noun suffix -gan to form time words. E.g. gunahgan 'recently'.

#### Location set

| Demonstratives | Proximal (here) | Medial (there) | Distal (over there) |
| In sight (definite area) | Gaji | Maji | Gah |
| In sight (general area) | Gunu | Munu | Gundeh |
| Not in sight (present) | Gayu | Mayu | Guhyu |
# Naval de Talcahuano

Naval de Talcahuano, were a Chilean football club based in the city of Talcahuano, Biobío Region. The club founded in 1944 as Asociación Naval de Foot-Ball, was property of the Armada de Chile and played only at amateur level for 24 years, until 1968 when it began to play at professional level in the second tier of Chilean football.
Since then, the club played 6 seasons at the Second level, and 17 at the highest level of Chilean football, the Primera División. Their best performance were the seasons 1981 and 1982, when they finished 5th; and the season 1983 when they reached the final of the Chilean Cup, losing to Univ. Catolica 1–0.
In 1991 the club was dissolved by the then Chilean Navy Commander, General Jorge Martínez Bush, due to financial difficulties.

## National honors

* Segunda División: 1
       1971
* Copa Apertura Segunda División (Cup): 1
       1969
# Bommai Nayagi

Bommai Nayagi (transl. Doll heroine) is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language social drama film written and directed by Shan in his directorial debut and produced by Pa. Ranjith under Neelam Production, the film being stars Yogi Babu in the lead role. The music was composed by Sundaramurthy K S, cinematography handled by Athisayaraj R and edited by Selva R. K. This film received critical acclaim from critics and audiences.

## Plot

Velu (Yogi Babu) is a simple man whose entire world revolves around his family and the tea stall he works in. One day while his entire family is having a fun time at the Bommai Nayagi Amman temple festival, his daughter (Bommai Nayagi) goes home to bring her piggy bank and offers the money she's saved to the deity. But a couple of drunkards abuse her on the way back, leaving her unconscious. The rest of the film deals with Velu's fight to bring justice to Bommai Nayagi.

## Cast

* Yogi Babu as Velu
* Harikrishnan Anbudurai as Jeeva
* Subatra Robert as Kayalvizhi, Bommai Nayagi's mother
* Srimathi as Bommai Nayagi
* G. M. Kumar as Velu's father
* Aruldoss as Senthil
* Lizzie Antony
* S. S. Stanley
* Jayachandran
* Rockstar Ramani Ammal
* Sumaiya
* Ishmath banu
* Dhamu
* Indrajith
* Jayavel

## Production

The shooting of the film began in January 2021, and wrapped on 24 November 2021. Yogi Babu started dubbing for his portions on 1 February 2022.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack album is composed by Sundaramurthy K S, the audio rights were purchased by Think Music. The first single titled "Adiye Raasaathi" was released on 6 January 2023 and it is a melody number. The song written by Kabilan, composed by Sundaramurthy K S and sung by Sathyaprakash.

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was released theatrically on 3 February 2023.

### Home media

The post theatrical streaming rights of the film is sold to ZEE5, while the satellite rights of the film is sold to Zee Tamil.

## Reception

Logesh Balachandran of The Times of India wrote, "Bommai Nayagi is yet again an effective social drama that addresses a sensitive issue in the most sensible way. It has a drama that affects us deeply. Worth a watch".
# Guyanese passport

The Guyanese passport is issued to citizens of Guyana for international travel. As of July 2007, Guyana has issued the common Caribbean passport, featuring the logo of the Caribbean Community on the cover.
The passport contains 32 pages and is issued for a validity period of 5 years. New machine readable passports are issued by the Passport Office within 5–7 days in Guyana (weekend not included). The old green cover passports remain valid until the end of their stated period of validity.
All passports are processed and issued by the Central Immigration and Passport Office (an arm of the Guyana Police Force) in Georgetown, Guyana. The Passport Office falls under the purview of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

## Languages

The previous non-Machine-readable passport (MRP) used English (the official language of Guyana) and French as the two languages in the Passport. The current CARICOM Guyana MRP has dropped French and instead uses English and Spanish as the two languages in the Passport. However, this is only done on the biodata page. All other pages use only English.

## Period of Validity

The previous non-Machine-readable passport (MRP) was valid for 5 years, and could be renewed for 5 years after the first expiry date, and another 5 years after the expiry of the renewal (for a total of 15 years total usage). In all cases of renewal, a recent photograph of the bearer is affixed to the passport. The current Guyana CARICOM Passport is valid for 5 years and may not be renewed. Instead a new passport must be obtained at the end of that 5-year period, or if there is no more space for visas, or travel.

## Passport Message

The note contained in both the pre-Guyana CARICOM Passport, and the Guyana CARICOM Passport reads:
"These are to request and require in the name of the President of the Republic of Guyana all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford the bearer such assistance and protection as may be necessary."

## Design

The current CARICOM Guyana MRP has a striking and colorful design with images of local flora, fauna, architecture, and natural wonders adorning the Visa pages and the inside covers of the passport. The Coat of arms of Guyana is one of the design elements used throughout the passport. The design also includes various security features to protect the integrity of the passport.

## Visa requirements

As of 9 November 2022, Guyanese citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 88 countries and territories, ranking the Guyanese passport 64th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley visa restrictions index.

## Gallery

* British Guiana Passport used when Guyana was a British colony
* Guyana Passport (until 2007)
# Auto Italia

Auto Italia magazine was first published in March 1995, as the world's first specialist publication to focus on Italian automotive design, motoring heritage and engineering. The founder of the magazine is Phil Ward. The magazine is now owned and run by Michael Ward.
Auto Italia's features are produced by a group of British and Italian writers, who all own, restore or race Italian cars.
# Coweta Public Schools

Coweta Public School District also known as Coweta Public Schools it is the 29th largest school district in the state of Oklahoma.
As of October 2007 the district had 3,161 pre kindergarten through 12th grade students enrolled in 8 different schools, the district is also the largest in Wagoner County.

## List of schools

Grades 10-12 are considered High Schools, grades 7-9 are considered Junior High, and grades pre-K through 6th are considered Elementary.

### Secondary schools
#### High schools

* Coweta High School

#### Junior high schools

* Coweta Junior High
* Intermediate High School

### Elementary schools

* Mission Intermediate Grade Center
* Heritage Intermediate Grade Center
* Central Elementary
* Northwest Elementary
* Southside Elementary

## Citations

* ↑ "Public Schools Database". Oklahoma Department of Education. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
* ↑ "Public Schools Database". Oklahoma Department of Education. Archived from the original on September 30, 2006. Retrieved April 24, 2008.
# Betty Manyolo

Estelle Betty Manyolo (1938–1999) was a Ugandan art painter and printmaker. Her work was inspired by black and white house murals created by the Bahima people and the Kakoro and Nyero rock paintings in Eastern Uganda.

## Early life and education

Estella Betty Babirye Nakayemba Manyolo was born in 1938 in Kampala, Uganda. Known as Betty Manyolo, she was a Muganda, and one of ten children. Her middle name Babirye indicates that she was the elder of twins, it being a traditional name given to the older female twin. Twins were considered a blessing in Buganda and she spent her school holidays at the palace of King Muteesa II, where twins took on ceremonial roles in the palace. Her older brother inspired her to study art.
Manyolo studied at Gayaza High School, earning a Junior Secondary School Certificate in 1953 and an Overseas School Certificate from Cambridge University through the school in 1955. She graduated from the Margaret Trowell School of Fine Art at Makerere College in 1960 with a diploma in fine arts.

## Career

Manyolo's work was deeply inspired by Ugandan culture and folklore.
In 1961, Cecil Todd from Makerere University took some of Manyolo's pieces to New York, and her works were added to the Harmon Foundation touring collection, eventually being donated to Fisk University in 1991.
Manyolo illustrated the book Awo olwatuuka in 1961. She later worked as a teacher in Abidjan, Ivory Coast and travelled to France, having learned to speak French.
Between 1973 and 1977 she worked as an artist for the Ugandan Health Ministry in Entebbe, designing imagery for the Department of Public Health and Hygiene. After fleeing political unrest, she worked as an Art Design Supervisor for the Nigerian Television Authority until 1989 before returning to Uganda.

## Selected work

* African Fable
* Cattle People
* Death in the Forest

## Personal life

In the 1960s Betty Manyolo married a Nigerian man and took his surname of Sangowawa. Their family moved to Nigeria, where she worked as a teacher, before moving to the Ivory Coast. She lived in Uganda again from 1973 to 1977, but left for Nigeria as Uganda became increasingly unsafe under the dictatorship of Idi Amin. Manyolo returned to Uganda once more in 1989.
Betty Manyolo died of breast cancer aged 64 in 1999. She was survived by five children and ten grandchildren.

## Exhibitions

Several of Manyolo's linocut prints, along with an oil painting, were exhibited through the Harmon Foundation beginning in 1961; her work was also included in the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibit of Contemporary African Printmakers from 1966 to 1968. From October 2023 to January 2024, her Cattle People (1961) was included in African Modernism in America, 1947-67 at the Philips Collection in Washington DC, loaned from the Fisk University Galleries collection following donation by the Harmon Foundation.
# Malini Jeevarathnam

Malini Jeevarathnam is an Indian documentary film director, who primarily works in Tamil Nadu. They are known for their acting and documentary work on LGBTQ+ issues.

## Personal life

Malini Jeevarathnam was born in Paramakudi, Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram district. They studied Master's in Media Arts from Loyola College, Chennai and assisted Pa. Ranjith on his movie Madras (film), and in 2016 film Aruvi, directed by Arun Prabu Purushothaman.

## Career

Inspired by Ranjith's progressive ideas and the support from the film crew, they decided to come out as a lesbian, a decision that profoundly influenced their personal and professional life. They have done multiple short films around queerness in Tamil.

### Ladies and Gentlewomen

With this motivation, they made their directorial debut with the 2017 documentary Ladies and Gentlewomen which talked about love, life, and suicide among lesbians. This venture was supported and produced by Pa. Ranjith.
This documentary has received Best Documentary awards at the Norway Tamil Film Festival, nominated for an award at the Pune International Queer Film Festival Out & Loud, and received many other accolades around the world.

### Why So Straight?

Why So Straight is a short film that briefly explores the life of a queer artist named Ameya, from Pune. Despite its brevity, the film excels in instilling hope and showcasing sensitivity to uniqueness and gender fluidity. Balancing love, celebration, and acceptance with pain, rage, and estrangement, it offers a nuanced portrayal of queer experiences.
The film premiered at Medai Stage in Chennai earlier this year during a private event organized by filmmaker and producer Pa Ranjith.
In 2023, they had also launched their production house Veytikaari Productions. In the same year, they also worked as a script consultant for Kaadhal Embadhu Podhu Udamai which talks about a lesbian relationships.

## Activism

They have been a vocal activist in Chennai, Tamil Nadu and Kerala queer activism spaces. They identify as gender fluid, non-binary person, and prefer they/them pronouns. They have been part of multiple protests and panels in and around the country.

## Filmography
### Actor

List of actor credits for Malini Jeevarathnam :
| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2024 | Inspector Rishi | Chithra | Tamil | Web Series |
| 2024 | Love And Let Love | | No Dialogue | Short Film |

### As director

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2017 | Ladies and Gentlewomen | Documentary Films about love, life, and suicide among lesbians. |
| 2022 | Why So Straight? | The story of a queer artist called Ameya Hemmadi. |
| 2024 | Kaadhal Embadhu Podhu Udamai | Worked as a Script Consultant |
# Coat of arms of Martinique

Martinique, a région and overseas département of France in the Caribbean, has historically used a coat of arms with four white fer-de-lance vipers since 4 August 1766. However, the coat of arms has become controversial due to its association with the territory's history of slavery, and its use has been discouraged by local Martinicans. The Regional Assembly has adopted a distinctive logo to represent the Territorial Collectivity of Martinique.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Martinique is based on the island of Martinique's controversial snake flag which features a white cross on a blue field with a white fer-de-lance viper (Bothrops lanceolatus) in each corner. The symbol was first used following a 4 August 1766 edict specifying that vessels of the French colony of Martinique and Saint Lucia should fly a version of the French ensign—which at the time was a white cross on a blue field—with L-shaped (for Lucia) snakes in each quarter of the cross. The controversy comes as those vessels were active participants in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade with locals highly discouraging the use of the flag, and by extension the coat of arms.
In October 2018, the National Gendarmerie directorate in Martinique stopped using the emblem by order of President Emmanuel Macron.

## Logo

The Territorial Collectivity of Martinique has adopted a logo to represent itself. The logo was adopted on 1 August 2016, following a design competition opene to all people of age living in Martinique. Out of 647 eligible proposals, a design by 22-year-old graphic artist Stévy Desbonnes was selected. The logo features a hummingbird whose wings form a stylized map of Martinique. The ochre colour represents the local soil and the blue represents the ocean.