OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaiyō No.1-class oceanographic research ship

The Kaiyō No. 1-class oceanographic research ship (第一海洋型海洋観測船,, Daiichi Kaiyō-gata Kaiyō-kansokusen) was a class of oceanographic research ship/weather ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving during World War II. The IJN official designation was 200-ton oceanographic research ship (二〇〇瓲海洋観測船,, 200-ton Kaiyō-kansokusen).

## Construction

In 1938, the IJN wanted to investigate the weather and ocean currents in a potential future battlefield. Kaiyō No. 1-class ships were built for the purpose. The IJN made Hokkaido Fisheries Research Institute San'yō Maru a sample for the Kaiyō No. 1. All ships were deployed in the Hydrographic Department, and they were directly controlled by the Naval Ministry. Therefore, being government ships, they raised civil ensign, not the naval ensign. The crew were civil servants except for several warrant officers.
All sister ships were built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries at Shimonoseki shipyard.

## Ships in classes

| Ship | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Kaiyō No. 1 (第一海洋,, Daiichi Kaiyō) | 1 March 1939 | 1 July 1939 | 9 October 1939 | Sunk by air raid off Derawan Island 02°18′N 118°15′E﻿ / ﻿2.300°N 118.250°E﻿ / 2.300; 118.250 on 19 October 1944. |
| Kaiyō No. 2 (第二海洋,, Daini Kaiyō) | 1 July 1939 | 4 October 1939 | 23 December 1939 | Sunk by Hr. Ms. Zwaardvisch off Rembang 06°30′S 111°35′E﻿ / ﻿6.500°S 111.583°E﻿ / -6.500; 111.583 on 15 October 1944. |
| Kaiyō No. 3 (第三海洋,, Daisan Kaiyō) | 3 March 1941 | 22 October 1941 | 17 June 1942 | Missing in action in late 1944; removed from naval ship list on 29 October 1944. |
| Kaiyō No. 4 (第四海洋,, Daiyon Kaiyō) | 23 May 1941 | 20 January 1942 | 17 July 1942 | Survived war at Uraga; transferred to Ministry of Transport on 29 November 1945; transferred to Maritime Safety Agency on 1 May 1948 (hull number HG-01, later HM-01); renamed Kaiyō Maru No. 4 (第四海洋丸,, Daiyon Kaiyō Maru) on 20 October 1949; renamed Kaiyō (海洋) on 15 December 1956; retired on 26 March 1964. |
| Kaiyō No. 5 (第五海洋,, Daigo Kaiyō) | 6 April 1942 | 12 November 1942 | 28 February 1943 | Survived war at Kasaoka; transferred to Ministry of Transport on 29 November 1945; transferred to Maritime Safety Agency on 1 May 1948 (hull number HG-02, later HM-02); renamed Kaiyō Maru No. 5 (第五海洋丸,, Daigo Kaiyō Maru) on 20 October 1949; sunk by jets of water and tephra from the eruption of Myōjin-shō on 24 September 1952; struck on 27 April 1953. |
| Kaiyō No. 6 (第六海洋,, Dairoku Kaiyō) | 6 April 1942 | 12 December 1942 | 31 March 1943 | Sunk by USS Gabilan off Muroto 32°50′N 134°21′E﻿ / ﻿32.833°N 134.350°E﻿ / 32.833; 134.350 on 31 October 1944. |
# Montcalm Community College

Montcalm Community College (MCC) is a public community college in Sidney, Michigan. Founded in 1965, Montcalm Community College had an enrollment of 2,080 students in 2005.

## Notable alumni

* Brian Calley, Lt. Governor of Michigan.
# Bridge in Radnor Township No. 2

Bridge in Radnor Township No. 2 is a historic brick and concrete arch bridge located in Villanova, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1905, and is a 75-foot-long (23 m), arch bridge with a single arch with a 10-foot-long (3.0 m) span. It features an ornate parapet cap. It spans Meadowbrook Run.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Yndiara Asp

Yndiara Asp (born 19 October 1997) is a Brazilian professional skateboarder, who represented Brazil in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics.

## Early life

Born in Santa Catarina, Yndiara began skateboarding at the age of 7, and started to pursue competitive events in the age of 15. She studied Physical education in the Federal University of Santa Catarina, but opted to drop out to pursue skateboarding professionally.

## Skateboarding

Yndiara has competed in women's park events at several World Skateboarding Championships, finishing 10th in 2018 and 36th in 2019. She has also competed at X Games, placing 4th in 2018.
She is placed eighth in the women's park event at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, the first that featured skateboarding as an official sport.
# S. P. Singh Baghel

Satya Pal Singh Baghel (born 21 June 1960; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament (Loksabha). A member of Bharatiya Janata Party, he got elected to 17th Lok Sabha from Agra and again to 18th Lok Sabha from the same constituency. He previously was a member of Samajwadi Party, in which he got elected to Lok Sabha thrice and to Rajya Sabha once as a member of Bahujan Samaj Party.

## Personal life and education

Baghel was born in Bhatpura, Umari, Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh in 1960. He was born in Dhangar(gadaria) family.
Currently he is member of Lok Sabha from Agra, which is reserved for Scheduled Castes. His father was Rambhrose Singh and his mother was Ram Shree Devi. Baghel married on 30 November 1989 and has two children. Baghel has a bachelor of law degree, a master's degree in science and a doctoral degree. He attended Maharaja Jiwaji Rao University in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh and the Meerut University in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.

## Career

In 1998, 1999 and 2004, Baghel represented the Samajwadi Party three times in the Lok Sabha from Jalesar, Uttar Pradesh. After these three terms, Baghel was suspended from his party. He then unsuccessfully contested two Lok Sabha elections as a Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) candidate. In 2010, Baghel was elected to the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) but then in the following election, lost to the Bhartiya Janta Party candidate.
On 3 July 2015, Baghel became president of the BJP OBC Morcha (the "Other Backward Class" wing of the Bharatiya Janata Party).
In 2017, Baghel became a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh representing the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In 2019, he was elected to Lok Sabha from Agra seat on BJP ticket.
1998 - 1999: Member of Parliament from Jalesar (First Term), Samajwadi Party
1999 - 2004: Member of Parliament from Jalesar (Second Term), Samajwadi Party
2004 - 2009: Member of Parliament from Jalesar (Third Term), Samajwadi Party
2010 - 2014: member of Rajya Sabha. Bahujan Samaj Party
2017 - 2019: M.L.A. from Tundla as BJP member
2017 - 2019: Cabinet Minister of Livestock, Minor Irrigation and Fisheries in Government of Uttar Pradesh.
2019–2024: Member of Parliament Lok Sabha from Agra (Fourth Term but first time as BJP member) 7 July 2021 – 18 May 2023: Minister of state for Law and Justice in Union Cabinet Government of India 18 May 2023 – 10 June 2024: Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare in Union Cabinet Government of India 2024–Incumbent: Member of Parliament Lok Sabha from Agra (Fifth Term but Second time as BJP member)

## Public office activities

In 1998 and 1999, Baghel was a member of committees on subordinate legislation, human resource development and health and family welfare. In 1999 and 2000, he was a member of committees on food, civil supplies and public distribution and an estimates committee. Between 2000 and 2004, he worked in the Ministry of Home Affairs and on committees of public undertaking, external affairs and member attendance in the House.
# A Funeral for Lightning

A Funeral for Lightning is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Emily Kai Bock and released in 2016. The film stars Annie Williams as Mandy, a pregnant woman who is becoming disillusioned with her husband Cornelius's (Daniel Frazier) insistence on living off the grid in rural Tennessee.
The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was named to TIFF's year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2016. At the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017, it was a shortlisted nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama.
The name of the work is borrowed from a song title by Doldrums, a Canadian music project which she directed a music video for.
# List of ambassadors of the United States to Nepal

The United States ambassador to Nepal is the official representative of the government of the United States to the government of Nepal.
Dean R. Thompson is the current ambassador to Nepal, and presented his credentials to the Nepali president Bidhya Devi Bhandari on October 21, 2022.

## List of US ambassadors to Nepal

| Name | Term start | Term end |
| Henry Grady | May 3, 1948 | June 22, 1948 |
| Loy Henderson | December 3, 1948 | September 21, 1951 |
| Chester Bowles | February 16, 1952 | March 23, 1953 |
| George Allen | July 5, 1953 | November 30, 1954 |
| John Cooper | June 3, 1955 | April 23, 1957 |
| Ellsworth Bunker | March 8, 1957 | November 25, 1959 |
| Henry E. Stebbins | November 25, 1959 | June 10, 1966 |
| Carol Laise | December 5, 1966 | June 5, 1973 |
| William I. Cargo | September 28, 1973 | April 3, 1976 |
| Marquita Maytag | May 18, 1976 | April 22, 1977 |
| L. Douglas Heck | July 29, 1977 | May 19, 1980 |
| Philip Trimble | July 10, 1980 | February 21, 1981 |
| Carl Coon | July 3, 1981 | August 3, 1984 |
| Leon Weil | September 21, 1984 | November 11, 1987 |
| Milton Frank | April 22, 1988 | September 16, 1989 |
| Julia Chang Bloch | September 22, 1989 | May 20, 1993 |
| Michael Malinowski | May 20, 1993 | April 7, 1994 |
| Sandra Vogelgesang | April 7, 1994 | July 11, 1997 |
| Ralph Frank | November 4, 1997 | August 10, 2001 |
| Michael E. Malinowski | December 11, 2001 | April 23, 2004 |
| James Moriarty | July 16, 2004 | May 22, 2007 |
| Nancy Powell | July 16, 2007 | March 12, 2010 |
| Scott DeLisi | June 14, 2010 | June 24, 2012 |
| Peter Bodde | September 10, 2012 | September 15, 2015 |
| Alaina Teplitz | October 7, 2015 | August 8, 2018 |
| Randy Berry | October 25, 2018 | October 2, 2022 |
| Dean R. Thompson | October 21, 2022 | Incumbent |
# Bridge in Shaler Township

The Bridge in Shaler Township, which carries Burchfield Road over Pine Creek, is a single span stone arch bridge in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania built in 1915. The bridge is a high quality ashlar construction with the single span covering 63 feet. Stone arch bridges are rare in western Pennsylvania.
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 1988.
# Hunter Street Park

Hunter Street Park is a public, urban park in Apex, North Carolina. Located at 1250 Ambergate Station in Apex, the park is a short distance from downtown Apex and is directly across from the Apex Town Hall.
The 12-acre (4.9 ha) park contains a softball/baseball field, a soccer field, a multi-age playground, and an asphalt walking trail. It is also home to the city's dog parks.
# David Palmer (American football)

David Lee Palmer (born November 19, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver and return specialist for seven seasons with the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide. Palmer was a member of the 1992 Alabama team that won a national championship, and he earned consensus All-American honors in 1993. He was selected by the Vikings in the second round of the 1994 NFL draft.

## Early life

Palmer was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He attended P.D. Jackson-Olin High School in Birmingham, where he was the star quarterback and played a variety of other positions for the Mustang high school football team.

## College career

While attending the University of Alabama, Palmer played for the Alabama Crimson Tide football from 1991 to 1993, where he wore jersey No. 2 and earned the nickname "The Deuce." He was recruited to play wide receiver, but his athletic abilities permitted him to fill a variety of roles. He often took snaps directly under center and ran to the right side of the line, making him one of the first "wildcat" quarterbacks. Palmer became the team's first 1,000-yard receiver in a single season. Following his junior season, Palmer was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American and was a finalist for the Heisman Trophy, for which he finished third in the voting.
He caught 102 passes in three seasons for 1,611 yards, a 15.8-yard average per attempt, with 11 touchdowns. He rushed 86 times for 598 yards and a touchdown, averaging 7 yards per carry. He completed 15 of 20 passes for 260 yards, an average of 13 yards per catch, with two touchdowns and three interceptions. He returned 83 punts for 865 yards and four touchdowns and ran back 36 kickoffs for 841 yards.
Due to an injury during the Iron Bowl, Palmer chose not to return to Tuscaloosa for his final season of college eligibility, and turned pro after the 1993 season.

## Professional career

Palmer was a second-round pick (40th overall) for the Minnesota Vikings in the 1994 NFL draft. Palmer spent seven seasons (1994–2001) in the NFL, all with the Vikings. His career highlights include leading the league in punt returns during the 1995 season. For his career he returned two punts and one kickoff for touchdowns, as well as one rushing and one receiving.
# Van Stadens Bridge

The Van Stadens Bridge is a concrete arch bridge over the Van Stadens River in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It carries road traffic for the N2 national highway.

## Suicides at Van Stadens Bridge

The Van Stadens Bridge on the N2 was opened on November 11, 1971. Just 12 days later, a Uitenhage man jumped to his death, and its reputation as the Bridge of Death grew from there.
A R1-million video-camera surveillance system, paid for by private donors, was installed in August 2005. Gauteng journalist, Franz Kemp, raised the funds after his daughter Inge had jumped off the bridge in 2003. The local police and pedestrians have rescued some twenty people from jumping off since that time.
One such dramatic rescue took place when a man from Humansdorp wanted to commit suicide from the bridge but was stopped just in time by Freddie van Niekerk, who had just walked past him and said he "felt a sudden chill, as if God was speaking to me" and grabbed the man. Van Niekerk endangered his own life and battled for 45 minutes to stop the man from jumping. Van Niekerk remained with the desperate man, even after the suicidal man had grabbed his benefactor's arms and threatened to pull him off the bridge, too. Van Niekerk had to save that same man a second time that day when he escaped from the Thornhill police station and started jogging back towards the bridge again.
The Thornhill police department, which has a specialist-counselling team on hand for the bereaved relatives of these suicides, retrieved the crushed bodies of an unnamed little girl, an older boy, and a man on whom they found a suicide note. They believe, based on the suicide note, that the three people died shortly after October 31, 2008. Piecing together the events leading to the tragedy, police came to the conclusion that the man must have thrown the two children over the side, sending them plummeting to the rocky floor of the gorge, before jumping himself. The bodies were not found in one place, suggesting that one of the children might have panicked and tried to flee after the first victim went over the side.
Captain Anton Smit said the traumatic discovery was made by two Port Elizabeth teenagers who had gone for a walk during a picnic near the Van Stadens Wild Flower Reserve. Bryan van Vuuren, 17, and his friend Andre Trauernicht, 18, first discovered the body of the boy. The teens alerted Thornhill police station and showed them where they discovered the body. Soon afterwards, the body of the man was found a few metres away. There was also a note indicating that there was another body somewhere among the bushes. The note also mentioned three women who should be notified of the deaths.
A police sniffer dog was called in and the body of the girl was discovered several metres further from where the other two bodies were found. The bodies were not severely decomposed and were identifiable. There was no sign of a vehicle parked near the bridge.
In 2013, a 2,7m high steel mesh pedestrian barrier was constructed to deter suicide jumpers.
# Niqmepa

Niqmepa (died c. 1270 BC) was the fifth-from-last King of Ugarit, a city-state in northwestern Syria.

## Reign
### Accession

He was the son of Niqmaddu II, and the brother and successor of Arhalba.

### Vassal Treaty

Niqmepa was installed by the Hittite king Mursili II (c. 1321-1300 BC) after forcing the former king, his brother Arhalba to abdicate the throne in favour of him, and was forced to sign a new treaty declaring explicitly that Ugarit was a vassal state of the Hittites. The treaty reveals that Niqmepa had a harem, and states that his woman and children will be held responsible if he fails to honor his obligations.
At the same time Ugarit lost control of the territory of Shiyannu to the east, which halved the area controlled by Niqmepa. The secession was confirmed by Mursili II and Shiyannu was placed under the direct control of Carchemish, which was ruled by descendants of Hittite kings as "viceroys". However, because of the loss of Shiyannu, and by request from Niqmepa, the tribute of Ugarit was reduced by a third. During Niqmepa's reign Ugarit became entirely encircled by areas under Hittite control.

### Other events

Niqmepa married princess Ahatmilku, of the Amurru kingdom to the south. He continued to reign as a vassal of Muwatalli II, Mursili III and Hattusili III.

## Death

After a long reign of about 50 years as the vassal of four successive Hittite kings, Niqmepa was succeeded by his son, Ammittamru II.
# First Battle of Panipat

The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526 was fought between the invading forces of Babur against Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, in North India. Babur's forces, employing gunpowder firearms and cannons, defeated Ibrahim. This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder arms on the Indian subcontinent. The victory marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.

## Background

In 1504, Babur succeeded his late uncle Ulugh Beg II by force of arms, taking control of the latter's kingdom based around Kabul and Ghazni. Opposed by Muhammad Shaybani to the northwest, Babur sought to expand his kingdom to the southeast, into Punjab, the land of the five rivers. By 1519, he had reach the Chenab River.
At that time, most of North India was part of the Delhi Sultanate, under rule of Ibrahim Lodi of the Lodi dynasty. However, Ibrahim was locked in a power struggle with his relatives and ministers. Daulat Khan Lodi, Governor of Punjab, offered to defect to Babur. Babur started for Lahore, in 1524 but found that Daulat had been driven out by forces sent by Ibrahim. The Lodi army marched out to engage Babur and was routed. Babur also took control of Jhelum, Sialkot, Kalanaur and Dipalpur before returning to Kabul. He placed Dipalpur under control of Alam Khan, a rebel uncle of Ibrahim.
At the end of 1525, Babur was to return to northern India, crossing the Indus in December. After securing his conquest of Punjab, Babur advanced towards Delhi. It was at Panipat he was to meet and engage a much larger army assembled by Ibrahim.

## Battle

Ibrahim's army is reported to have had an effective strength of between 50,000 and 70,000 with 1,000 war elephants but lacked gunpowder arms. Babur's army was 12,000 strong. At least part of the force were equipped with matchlock muskets. His cavalry fought as horse archers. He also had between 15 and 20 cannon.
Babur defended his position with 700 wagons tied together in a line. Between every second wagon was a breastwork for his musketeers to fire from. At several places in the line, he left sally points 150 riders wide for his cavalry to advance through. Babur secured his right flank against the city of Panipat. On the left, he dug a trench filled with branches as an obstacle against cavalry.
When Ibrahim attacked, the frontage presented by Babur was too narrow for him to effectively employ his force. Musket and cannon pinned Ibrahim's centre while horse archers harried the flanks and rear. The noise of cannon panicked the elephants, adding to the casualties. Ibrahim and 20,000 of his men were killed in the battle. Thousands more died as the army retreated.

## Aftermath

The battle of Panipat was militarily a decisive victory for Babur. However, to secure his position, Babur was still to fight the Mewar ruler Rana Sanga at Khanwa in 1527 and, the eastern Afghans at the Ghaghra River in 1529. Politically it gained Babur new lands and initiated a new phase of his establishment of the Mughal Empire in the heart of the Indian subcontinent – an empire that lasted for over 200 years.
# Renata Pisu

Renata Pisu (born Rome, 4 September 1935) is an Italian writer. She was the recipient of the Rapallo Carige Prize for La via della Cina in 2000.
# Sayonara (disambiguation)

Sayonara is a 1957 American film starring Marlon Brando.
Sayonara may also refer to:

## Fiction

* Sayonara (novel), a 1954 novel by James A. Michener
* Sayonara (2015 film), a Japanese film by Kōji Fukada
* "Sayonara" (The Jeffersons), a 1985 two-part television episode

## Music

* Sayonara (album), by Die Flippers, or the title song, 1994
* "Sayonara" (Orange Range song), 2006
* "Sayonara", a song by James from Wah Wah, 1994
* "Sayonara", a song by Mary MacGregor from the film Adieu Galaxy Express 999, 1981
* "Sayonara", a song by Miranda Cosgrove from High Maintenance, 2011
* "Sayonara", a song by Off Course, 1979
* "Sayonara", a song by the Pogues from Hell's Ditch, 1990
* "Sayonara", a song by Red Velvet from Sappy, 2019
* "Sayonara", a song by A Taste of Honey, 1982
* "Sayonara", a song written by Irving Berlin, 1957
* "Sayonara", a song from the 1973 Indian film Ulagam Sutrum Valiban

## Ships

* Sayonara, a yacht that competed in the 1998 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race
* USS Sayonara II (SP-587), a US Navy patrol boat 1917–1919
# Adam Hartle

Adam Hartle (March 22, 1979 – November 30, 2022) was an American stand up comedian.

## Comedy career

Hartle first made national headlines in 2012 during filming of his comedy documentary Mile High: The Comeback of Cannabis where he and director Anthony Hashem purchased the first joints legally sold in US history (2nd official purchase). The film enjoyed much critical acclaim including a notable scene, during an interview with former Congressman and Presidential candidate Tom Tancredo where Hartle bet the Congressman that if the marijuana vote passed in Colorado, the two would smoke a legal joint together. In 2014, Hartle and the film's director Anthony Hashem debuted their film at the historic Mayan Theater in Denver, CO. The world premiere garnered much media attention both nationally and internationally as the comedian handed out free cannabis legally to all those in attendance, a first in movie viewing history, to all those over 21 per the new law documented in the film.
Hartle performed at some of the best comedy clubs in the world including the Icehouse in Pasadena and the Comedy Store in Hollywood.

## Early life

Adam Hartle grew up in Jacksonville, FL. He is half Iraqi on his Mother's side. He attended college at the University of Florida where he worked for the Florida Gator football team as a student assistant in the video department for then head Coach Steve Spurrier. His duties included filming practices and games for the coaching staff. By the time Hartle was a Senior, he'd gotten to know the staff so well he was able to sit in on strategic team meetings. Upon graduating, with a letter of recommendation from Coach Spurrier, Hartle began coaching high school football despite having never played. At the age of 22, Hartle became the head JV coach at Mandarin High School. Two years later he served as the running backs coach at nearby Nease High School where he coached then 16 year old Tim Tebow. In 2004 Hartle rejoined the Florida football team full-time as the game analysis coordinator. In 2005, Hartle introduced Tebow to then head coach Urban Meyer and was an integral part of his recruiting process.

## Activism

Hartle lost 3 relatives to the opioid epidemic in Florida and was a vocal supporter of the cannabis legalization movement as a safe, natural pain relieving alternate to pain pills. He was also a supporter of The Tim Tebow Foundation.