OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frog Lake (Wasco County, Oregon)

Frog Lake is a 10-acre lake in Wasco County, Oregon, located south of Mount Hood off U.S. Route 26 between Government Camp and Maupin. The lake is primarily used for recreational purposes, such as camping, boating, fishing, and swimming.
The lake is the source of Frog Creek, a tributary of Clear Creek, a tributary of the White River.
# Huntsville City Schools

Huntsville City Schools is the school district serving Huntsville, Alabama. As of the 2016–17 school year, the system had 24,083 students and employed 1,697 teachers. The district oversees 36 schools: 21 PreK-elementary schools, 6 middle schools, 7 high schools, and 2 magnet schools.
The school system finished the 2010 fiscal year with a debt of nearly $20 million the largest of any school system in Alabama by a significant margin. However, after Casey Wardynski was appointed superintendent, he worked to erase the school system's debt and bring the budget into surplus.
It is partially within Madison County, and partially in Limestone County.

## History

In 2014 officials from the school district began monitoring social media activity from students. The officials stated that a phone call from the National Security Agency (NSA) prompted them to do so. In the 2013 fiscal year it paid Chris McRae, a former agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), to run this program.

## Others

* Community Intensive Treatment for Youth (C.I.T.Y.) (alternative school)
* Huntsville Center for Technology (vocational school)

## Failing schools

Statewide testing ranks the schools in Alabama. Those in the bottom six percent are listed as "failing." As of early 2018, three local schools were included in this category:
* Mae Jemison High School
* Lee High School
* Ronald McNair 7-8

## Former Schools

* J.O. Johnson High School
* S.R. Butler High School
* R.L. Stone Middle School
* Terry Heights Elementary School
* Fletcher E. Seldon Center
* Ed White Middle School
* Davis Hills Middle School

## Board of education

* District 1 - North Huntsville (Currently held by Michelle Watkins)
* District 2 - East Huntsville (Currently held by Beth Wilder, 2nd Vice President of the School Board)
* District 3 - South Huntsville (Currently held by Elisa Ferrell, President of the School Board)
* District 4 - Downtown Huntsville (Currently held by Walker McGinnis, 1st Vice President of the School Board)
* District 5 - West Huntsville (Currently held by Carlos Matthews)

## Revitalization

Currently, a major overhaul of the cities school facilities and curriculum is occurring. In 2012, a new digital curriculum was issued, giving all students laptops and increasing digital usage for teaching. This was done to take advantage of the growing use of computers and to help give students easy access to information and organization. In 2011, a $194 million five year capital plan was granted by the Alabama Board of Education to the Huntsville City School System. With this, the city plans to renovate and construct new facilities for many of its aging campuses. These include a new Blossomwood Elementary School, New Freshman Academy for Huntsville High School, construction of a new building and campus for the combination of Lee High School and New Century Technological School, construction of a new Whitesburg Elementary, Virgil I. Grissom High School (the cities largest student body), and J. O. Johnson High School. Renovations and consolidations for many other of the cities schools is also planned.
# Howrah–SMVT Bengaluru AC Superfast Express

The 22863 / 22864 Howrah–SMVT Bengaluru AC Superfast Express is a Superfast express train of the AC Express series belonging to Indian Railways – South Eastern Railway zone that runs between Howrah Junction and Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal, Bengaluru in India.
It operates as train number 22863 from Howrah Junction to Yesvantpur Junction and as train number 22864 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu & Karnataka.

## Coaches

The 22863 / 64 Howrah Junction – Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal AC Superfast Express has 10 AC 3 tier, 3 AC 2 Tier, 1 First Class AC Coach & 2 End on Generator coaches. It carries a pantry car .
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
| | EOG | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | B5 | B6 | B7 | B8 | B9 | B10 | PC | H1 | A1 | A2 | A3 | EOG |
* EOG consists of Luggage and Generator coach
* B consists of AC 3 Tier coach
* PC consists of Pantry car coach
* A consists of AC 2 Tier coach
* H consists of First Class AC coach

## Service

The 22863 Howrah Junction–Yesvantpur Junction AC Superfast Express covers the distance of 1,954 km (1,214 mi) in 29 hours (67.00 km/h) and in 29 hours 05 mins as 22864 Yesvantpur Junction–Howrah Junction AC Superfast Express (67.00 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 22863 / 64 Howrah–SMVT Bengaluru AC Superfast Express runs from
* Howrah
* Kharagpur Junction
* Balasore
* Cuttack Junction
* Bhubaneswar
* Brahmapur
* Khurda Road Junction
* Vizianagaram Junction
* Vijayawada Junction
* Renigunta Junction
* Katpadi Junction
* Sir M. Visvesvaraya Terminal, Bengaluru

## Traction

As the route is electrified, a Tatanagar Loco Shed or Santragachi Loco Shed-based WAP-7 electric locomotive powers the train up to its destination.

## Operation

* 22863 Howrah Junction–SMVT Bengaluru AC Superfast Express leaves Howrah Junction every Monday & arriving Yesvantpur Junction on next day.
* 22864 SMVT Bengaluru–Howrah Junction AC Superfast Express leaves Yesvantpur Junction every Wednesday & arriving Howrah Junction on next day.
# PBKA

PBKA is a high-speed trainset, manufactured by the French company GEC-Alsthom, and used on the international Eurostar service. Originally built for Thalys (which later merged with Eurostar) they were intended to operate between Paris, Brussels, Köln (English: Cologne) and Amsterdam, forming the abbreviation PBKA. They were initially intended to be sole rolling stock of the service, but their extreme cost and complexity due to their quadri-current capability led the order of a simpler tri-current sister class, the Thalys PBA, a TGV Réseau derivative, with which they can work in multiple (coupled together).
The PBKA trains are quadri-current, capable of operating under the same systems as the PBA sets: 25 kV 50 Hz AC (France), 3,000 V DC (Belgium) and 1,500 V DC (the Netherlands and parts of France), but with the addition of 15 kV  16.7 Hz AC (Germany).
They are a member of Alstom's TGV family of trains. Each set has a power car on each end with three first class cars, a bar car, and four second class cars in between. The trains are 200 m (656 ft 2 in) in length, weighing a total of 383 tonnes (844,000 lb) with 404 seats (120 first class, 284 second class).
Their maximum speed in regular service is 300 km/h (186 mph) with 8,800 kW (11,801 hp) under 25 kV AC, 200 km/h (124 mph) with 5,160 kW (6,920 hp) under 15 kV AC, and 220 km/h (137 mph) with 3,680 kW (4,935 hp) under 1,500 or 3,000 V DC.
Seventeen trains were ordered: nine purchased by National Railway Company of Belgium, two by Deutsche Bahn of Germany, six by SNCF of France and two by Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## Fleet details

| Class | No. in Service | Year Built | Current Units | Notes |
| Series 4300 | 17 | 1995–1998 | 4301–4307 (7) | Purchased by SNCB |
| Series 4300 | 17 | 1995–1998 | 4321–4322 (2) | Purchased by DB |
| Series 4300 | 17 | 1995–1998 | 4331–4332 (2) | Purchased by NS |
| Series 4300 | 17 | 1995–1998 | 4341–4346 (6) | Purchased by SNCF |
# Patriot Ordnance Factory

Patriot Ordnance Factory (POF-USA) manufactures and distributes law enforcement, military and civilian rifles in Phoenix, Arizona, and was the first manufacturer and seller of gas-piston-operated weapon systems on AR-style rifles in the United States.

## History

POF-USA was founded in 2002 by aerospace engineer Frank DeSomma with the intent of solving two common problems with gas impingement systems in dusty conditions found with the traditional AR-15 which are carbon fouling and a short-barreled timing issue.

## Innovations

To address carbon fouling and a short-barreled timing issue related to traditional AR-15s, POF-USA developed the Regulated Short-Stroke Gas Piston System. Rather than operating gas being injected directly into the upper receiver like a traditional AR-15, the technology pushes a piston that acts on an operating rod, which acts on the bolt carrier, setting extraction and reloading into motion. This action type offers several significant improvements over the direct impingement method. Because hot gases are not injected into the upper receiver, carbon fouling in the action is virtually eliminated. POF-USA's solution to timing problems related to AR-15's with short gas tubes, POF-USA developed precise op-rod/piston geometry and regulated gas pressure to enable rifles and carbines to be properly timed and bolt speeds (cyclic rates) to be precisely controlled, enhancing extraction and feeding reliability, as well as reducing wear and fatigue on critical components. The gun also runs cooler, further enhancing reliability and safety.
POF-USA rifles feature NP3™ coatings and hard, corrosion resistant, nitride heat-treated barrels and gas blocks, eliminating any requirement for lubrication.
Additional innovations developed by POF-USA include the integral bolt-carrier key with the interface behind the cam pin, oversized heat-sink barrel nut, roller cam pin, and regulating gas plug.
# Bridge in Portage Township

Bridge in Portage Township is a historic stone arch bridge located at Portage Township in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. It was built by the Allegheny Portage Railroad in 1832, and is an 18-foot-long (5.5 m) bridge, with a semi-circular arch. It is built of coursed ashlar and crosses Bens Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Daylight Saving Party

The Daylight Saving Party (also known as the Daylight Savings Party) is an Australian political party in Western Australia. It was founded in September 2016 by brothers Brett and Wilson Tucker. It was registered as a political party on 29 November 2016. The party was deregistered in February 2023, but remains active.

## Background

Western Australia does not observe daylight saving time, and has rejected it in referendums in 1975, 1984, 1992 and 2009. Western Australia trialled daylight saving for three years before the 2009 referendum, and one summer before each of the earlier referendums.
Four states of Australia do have daylight saving, so the time zone difference between them and Western Australia is one hour further during summer as Western Australia is the westernmost state of Australia. Australia's Indian Ocean territories of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands also do not observe daylight saving and have year-round offsets of 60 and 90 minutes from Western Australia.
An earlier Daylight Savings Party registration in 2005 was cancelled in 2008 when the Electoral Commissioner found that it did not have at least 500 members. That party fielded one candidate each in five of the six regions in the September 2008 election before being deregistered in November the same year.

## History

The Daylight Saving Party has fielded two candidates in each of the six regions for the Western Australian Legislative Council at the 2017 Western Australian election. Voting for the legislative council uses group voting tickets, and preference deals amongst five minor parties orchestrated by Glenn Druery mean that the Daylight Saving Party has its best chance of winning a seat in the South Metropolitan Region. The other four parties involved in the preference deal are Family First, Liberal Democrats, Flux the System and Fluoride Free.
Wilson Tucker was elected in the 2021 Western Australian state election for the Mining and Pastoral electoral region with 98 primary votes (0.23%).
The party was deregistered as a political party in February 2023, but remains active. Tucker continued to sit in the Legislative Council as an independent.
# Bridge in West Earl Township

The Bridge in West Earl Township, as it is designated on the National Register of Historic Places, is also known by its historic name, Big Conestoga Creek Bridge No. 12. It carries Farmersville Road (unsigned SR 1010) across the Conestoga River at Brownstown, West Earl Township, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The bridge is notable for its form, a three-span, continuous, arched concrete girder that does not touch the abutments. Designer Frank H. Shaw was a consulting engineer to Lancaster County when the bridge was constructed in 1917, but appointed county engineer that same year. The bridge was replaced with a new three-span structure in 2019. It is now known as the Sergeant Melvin R. Wink Memorial Bridge.
# Chishtian

Chishtian (Punjabi, Urdu: چشتیاں) is a city in Bahawalnagar district in Punjab Province, Pakistan. For administrative purposes, it is a part of the similarly named Chishtian Tehsil. It is the 59th largest city of Pakistan by population.

## Education

* Daanish Schools
* Government Post Graduate College for Girls
* Punjab Group of colleges

## Healthcare

A branch of the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre is based in Chishtian.

## Religion

The city experienced armed sectarian violence in 2013 between Sunni and Shia Muslims. The local authorities called in the Pakistan Army to bring order to the situation, which may have been a reaction to similar violence in Rawalpindi on the preceding day.

## Climate

Chishtian is considered to have a Hot Desert climate (BWh) according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The mean yearly temperature recorded in Chishtian is 25.9 °C (78.6 °F) and precipitation is virtually non-existent throughout the year, amounting to about 264 millimetres (10.4 inches) per year.
# A. Vijayakumar

A. Vijayakumar is the students' president of university of Jaffna Sri Lanka Tamil Nadu and belongs to the BJP.
In June 2016, he was announced as the AIADMK's candidate for the Rajya Sabha biennial polls. On 3 June 2016 he was elected unopposed along with three others of his party.
# Bridge in West Wheatfield Township

Bridge in West Wheatfield Township is a historic stone arch bridge located at West Wheatfield Township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1911, and is a 75-foot-long (23 m) bridge, with a semi-circular arch spanning 30-foot-long (9.1 m). It is built of rough, rock faced ashlar with a concrete parapet. It crosses Richard's Run.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Brig. Gen. John Echols House

Brig. Gen. John Echols House is a historic home located at Union, Monroe County, West Virginia. It was built between 1845 and 1848, and is a two-story, brick dwelling in the Greek Revival style. The house measures 44 feet, 6 inches, wide and 52 feet long. It features a hipped roof and prominent, exterior side chimneys. Also on the property is a frame, two-story house that appears to have been used for servant's quarters. The house was owned for 20 years by Brig Gen. John Echols (1823–1896), a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is located in the Union Historic District, listed in 1990.
# Briggs Carriage Company

The Briggs Carriage Company is a historic industrial complex at 14 and 20 Cedar Street in Amesbury, Massachusetts. Built before 1890, these two buildings are a surviving reminder of the city's late 19th century prominence as a major carriage manufacturing center. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## Description and history

The two surviving Briggs Carriage Company buildings stand north of downtown Amesbury, on the north side of Cedar Street west of Poplar Street and the Back River. They are two long rectangular buildings, built in brick in the commercial Italianate style typical of 19th-century textile mills. The left building is three stories in height, while that on the right is two stories. Window openings (some filled in) are typically topped by segmented arches, and the main eaves have brick corbelling.
The Briggs Carriage Company began in the 1850s as a maker of jump seat carriages at a facility on Clark and Elm Streets in the center of Amesbury. It acquired a textile mill on the south side of Cedar Street in 1870, and expanded over the next twenty years, eventually occupying four buildings, including these two. The company was one of Amesbury's largest and most successful makers of carriages, out of more than thirty that operated there at one time. In 1889 the company began manufacturing streetcars at 20 Cedar, a business that continued until 1903. The company also began manufacturing bodies for automobiles, at first out of wood and resembling carriages, and eventually out of aluminum. The company went out of business in 1929. The buildings have since seen a variety of commercial and industrial uses.

## Gallery

* 1884 Briggs streetcar for Manchester N. H.
* Exhibit at The World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago 1893
# Brightwood (Hagerstown, Maryland)

Brightwood is a historic home near Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is an unusually large, 2+1⁄2-story log-and-stone building with elaborately carved Adamesque features. It features a large two-story galleried portico that is centrally positioned on the front façade, and a one-room two-story tower is centrally positioned on the rear façade. Also on the property are a stone springhouse and a stone smokehouse.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Wounded Land

Wounded Land (Hebrew: ארץ פצועה) is a 2015 Israeli drama film directed by Erez Tadmor. It was nominated for Best Film at the 2015 Ophir Awards and won three nominations: the best director award (Tadmor), the best actor award (Roie Assaf) and the make-up award.

## Cast

| Actor Name | Character Name | Comments |
| Roei Assaf | Kobi Amar | Police Officer |
| Dvir Benedek | Yehuda Noiman | Police Officer |
| Yoav Bar-Lev | Tzaiger | Police station Commander |
| Moshe Ashkenazi | Ofer Mashiach | Policeman |
| Yoav Levi | Bushri | Policeman |
| Keren Berger | Orit | Nurse |
| Karmit Mesilati | Nurit Noiman | |
| Sharon Tal | Tamar Amar | |
| Itai Sacherberg | Aviv Amar | |
| Hisham Sulliman | Dr. Sulliman | Surgeon |
| Miki Leon | | Surgeon |
| Makram Khoury | Dr. Baader | Deputy Director of hospital |
| Tawfeek Barhom | | Terrorist |
| Eyal Rozales | Benny Sasson | Worried father |
| Eyal Salame | Avner | Criminal |
| Didi Lokov | | |

## Plot

Kobi Amar (Roei Assaf) is a junior police officer at the Haifa police department. His commanding officer is Yehuda Noiman (Dvir Benedek). The two families, Amar and Noiman, are friendly. Kobi's son Aviv (Itai Sacherberg) and Yehuda's son participate in the same Judo class.
Noiman is building a villa on Mount Carmel using funds received from cooperation with criminals dealing in stolen goods. Tzaiger (Yoav Bar-Lev), the station commander, tasks Kobi to record Noiman, thereby incriminating him in the wrong doings. Kobi reluctantly agrees.
# St Pancras Coroner's Court

St Pancras Coroner's Court is the Coroner's Court for inner north London. It is located at Camley Street, St Pancras, London. The court covers cases for the London boroughs of Camden, Islington, Hackney and Tower Hamlets.
# Kabomo Vilakazi

Kabomo Vilakazi (born 27 July 1978), or simply as Kabomo, is a South African actor and singer.
He is best known for the roles in the films and television serials: Zabalaza, Sink and Seriously Single. Apart from acting, he is also a writer, poet, editor, musician, rapper, producer and an artist manager.

## Personal life

He was born on 27 July 1978 in Benoni, Gauteng.

## Career

Kabomo's first single, "Uzobuya", was released in 2012. Success came with two albums, All Things Grey and Sekusile. In the soap opera Zabalaza, he played a minor role, which led to an invitation to play the starring role in the Vuzu sitcom Check Coast in 2014. In 2015, he appeared in the film Sink, then in the television serial Sober Companion, followed by appearances in popular shows such as Soul City, Scandal, Thola, Saints & Sinners, Umlilo, Captain Bozaa and Tshisa.
As a songwriter, he made several popular songs for the singers: Tshepo Tshola, Unathi, Aya, Kelly Khumalo, Thiwe, Nothende, Flabba, The Fridge, Flatoe, Pebbles, Zubz, Dineo Moeketsi. He also directed two feature films: Droplets and Melody. Meanwhile, he also wrote the script for the popular Sepedi SABC1 drama series Skeem Sam. However he was later criticized by the Droplets film crew stating that he has not paid them.
In August 2020, he starred in the comedy film Seriously Single co-directed by Katleho Ramaphakela and Rethabile Ramaphakela. It was released on 31 July 2020 on Netflix.

## Television serials

* Check Coast as Bheka Zonke
* Rhythm City as Robert
* Generations as Pastor Zondo
* Scandal as Doctor Ndaba
* Zabalaza as Herbert
* Sober Companion as KG
* The Republic as Minister of Finance
* The Mayor as Pastor
* Thola as Sam
* Jozi Street as Dingaan
* Smoke and Mirrors as Captain Mthetho

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre | Ref. |
| 2015 | Sink | Taxi driver | Film | |
| 2020 | Seriously Single | Pastor | Film | |
# Mampalli copper plate

The Mampalli copper plate (974 AD), also romanised as Mamballi, records a donation from the chiefly family of Venad, present-day Kerala, to the Chengannur Temple. The inscription is the earliest epigraphical record to mention the Kollam Era (as "Kollan-Tonri Era", year 149).
The record is engraved on both sides of a single copper plate in Vattezhuthu with necessary Grantha characters in an early form of Malayalam language. The plate was originally owned by Mampalli Madhom, near Trivandrum (now at Padmanabhapuram Palace Museum).
A second plate, companion to the first one and ascribed approximately to the same date, is owned by Mampalli Madhom.

## Contents

The Mampalli record is notable for containing two royal deeds by the chiefly family of Venad.

### (a) First deed (as an attipperu)

A meeting of Srivallavan Kotai, the chieftain (the utaiya) of Venad, with the committee of Brahmin village elders of Chengannur (Tiruchenkunrur Parutai Perumakkal) at Panainkavil palace, Kollam.
Srivallavan Kotai donated the sole proprietary rights of the deity (the pattaraka) of the Ayirur Temple, installed by Tirukkalaiyapuram Aditya Umayamma (Tirukkalaiyapurattu Atichan Umaiyammai), and the land assigned to the Ayirur deity (the landed property of the Ayirur Temple) to Tirukkalaiyapuram Aditya Umayamma.

### (b) Second deed (as a kizhitu)

Aditya Umayamma in turn donated what she received— the proprietary rights and the landed property of the Ayirur Temple — to Chengannur Temple as a subordinate property (kizhitu) with provision for the routine expenditure and the payment of protection fee (rakshabhoga) to the village assembly secretaries (potuvals).
The village assembly secretaries (potuvals) were to protect the Ayirur Temple and its property and receive 200 para (a unit of measure) of paddy per year as protection fee (rakshabhoga). Fine is prescribed — those who violated the agreement by obstructing cultivation or confiscating property in the kizhitu, and their accomplices, were to pay 200 kalanju (a unit of measure) of gold as fine.

### Witnesses to the transaction

The following witnesses are recorded:
* Murunkaiyur Tevan Pavittiran
* Itaiyamanam Cannaran Kandan
* Manalmukku Kantan Tomataran
* Punalur Iravi Parantavan
* Kutakottur Parantavan Kandan
Scribe = Chattan Chataiyan, the secretary (potuval) of Chengannur.
# Aap Uspenski

Aap Uspenski (born 17 July 1966) is an Estonian wrestler and strongman.
He was born in Abja-Paluoja.
He began his wrestling career in 1974, coached by his father. He won medals at World Sumo Championships. He is multiple-times Estonian champion in wrestling and sumo. 1990–1990 he won Estonian strongmen competition (Estonian: Eestimaa Rammumees).