OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soft SUSY breaking

In theoretical physics, soft SUSY breaking is type of supersymmetry breaking that does not cause ultraviolet divergences to appear in scalar masses.

## Overview

These terms are relevant operators—i.e. operators whose coefficients have a positive dimension of mass—though there are some exceptions.
A model with soft SUSY breaking was proposed in 1981 by Howard Georgi and Savas Dimopoulos. Before this, dynamical models of supersymmetry breaking were being used that suffered from giving rise to color and charge breaking vacua.
Soft SUSY breaking decouples the origin of supersymmetry breaking from its phenomenological consequences. In effect, soft SUSY breaking adds explicit symmetry breaking to the supersymmetric Standard Model Lagrangian. The source of SUSY breaking results from a different sector where supersymmetry is broken spontaneously. Divorcing the spontaneous supersymmetry breaking from the supersymmetric Standard Model leads to the notion of mediated supersymmetry breaking.

## Example operators

* Gaugino mass
* Scalar masses
* Scalar trilinear interactions ("A-terms")

## Nonholomorphic soft supersymmetry breaking interactions

In low energy supersymmetry based models, the soft supersymmetry breaking interactions excepting the mass terms are usually considered to be holomorphic functions of fields. While a superpotential such as that of MSSM needs to be holomorphic, there is no reason why soft supersymmetry breaking interactions are required to be holomorphic functions of fields. Of course, an arbitrary nonholomorphic interaction may invite an appearance of quadratic divergence (or hard supersymmetry breaking); however, there are scenarios with no gauge singlet fields where nonholomorphic interactions can as well be of soft supersymmetry breaking type. One may consider a hidden sector based supersymmetry breaking, with $X$ and $\Phi$ to be chiral superfields. Then, there exist nonholomorphic $D$-term contributions of the forms ${\frac {1}{M^{3}}}[XX^{*}\Phi ^{2}\Phi ^{*}]_{D}$ and ${\frac {1}{M^{3}}}[XX^{*}D^{\alpha }\Phi D_{\alpha }\Phi ]_{D}$ that are soft supersymmetry breaking in nature. The above lead to nonholomorphic trilinear soft terms like $\phi ^{2}\phi ^{*}$ and an explicit Higgsino soft mass term like $\psi \psi$ in the Lagrangian. The coefficients of both $\phi ^{2}\phi ^{*}$ and $\psi \psi$ terms are proportional to ${\frac {|F|^{2}}{M^{3}}}$, where $|F|$ is the vacuum expectation value of the auxiliary field components of $X$ and $M$ is the scale of mediation of supersymmetry breaking. Away from MSSM, there can be higgsino-gaugino interactions like $\psi \lambda$ that are also nonholomorphic in nature.
# Xishan Island

Xishan Island is an island in Lake Tai administered as part of Taihu County, Suzhou,
Xishan is the largest island in Lake Tai, with an area of 79.8 square kilometers (30.8 sq mi). It is highly mountainous, with 41 of the 72 mountains in Taihu Co. located on the island. Its highest peak, Piaomiao Mountain (缥缈峰), reaches 336.6 meters (1,104 ft) above sea level.
The name of the island derived from its principal settlement, Xishan Town (西山镇), but the town's name was changed to Jinting (金庭镇) on 28 June 2007.
The Xishan Scenic Area (西山风景区) was established to encourage tourism in the area. Natural attractions include Mt Shigong (石公山), Linwu Cave (林屋洞), Mingyue Bay (明月湾), Baoshan Temple (包山寺), and "Xiangxuehai" (香雪海). Xishan Island also produces plums, waxberries, oranges, loquats, and peaches.
# Anti-Han sentiment

Anti-Han sentiment refers to fear or dislike ethnic Han people. Anti-Han sentiment includes hostility towards Han Taiwanese as well as mainland Han Chinese. Since the proportion of Han people in China's ethnic composition is absolute, the anti-Han sentiment is closely related to the anti-Chinese sentiment.

## By region
### Mainland China

The anti-Han policies implemented at the political level during the Qing dynasty deepened tensions between the Manchu and Han peoples. By the late 19th century, these tensions had become so acute and widespread that almost every major event in the court was inadvertently linked to the Manchurian-Han conflict issue. The racialization of the Qing dynasty became increasingly evident, leading to growing resentment among Han and other non-Manchurian ethnic groups towards it. The more Manchu relatives distrust Han people, the higher their opposition to Qing; the more Han people's sense of fullness grows, and a series of interactions fundamental denial of Qing rule; it led to the 1911 Revolution.
Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, anti-Han sentiment within mainland has frequently appeared mainly in western provisions of Tibet and Xinjiang.

### Southeast Asia

Anti-Han sentiment is often seen in some Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and Vietnam, where Taiwanese people as well as mainland Chinese are targeted; anti-Han protests also loot and burn factory buildings owned by Han ethnic descent. Vietnamese workers involved in the 2014 anti-Chinese riots caused damage without distinction between [mainland] "Chinese" and "Taiwanese".
# Annelies Nuy

Annelies Nuy (born 15 December 1960) is a Dutch fashion designer, founder of the lingerie line Der Kommissar.
Nuy was born in Doornenburg, studied fashion and "new media" at the Academy for Applied Arts in Arnhem, and in 1997 launched one of the first fashion websites. In 1998 she launched FashionFastForward, the first Dutch fashion platform with a sales module; this was in operation until May 2002, when she took a position with the Beroepsorganisatie Nederlandse Ontwerpers (the association of Dutch designers and illustrators). In 2023 Nuy launched her abstract art in an immersive space in her 62nd year. https://anasaea.com/viewGallery/NZSEguSRR4Q3RXsXs In 2006 Nuy launched Der Kommissar, a lingerie label which included fetish themes. Nuy said in 2006, when her first collection was shown, that the clothes were primarily intended not for functionality, but to enable the client to "play with her alter ego", and titled her summer 2009 collection "High Fetish Alterego Lingerie". The brand's philosophy has been put in terms of "four P's": "Please, Play, Passion and Power". Between 2006 and 2009, she presented her collections during the Amsterdam Fashion week, at Mode Marché Rotterdam and at the Arnhem Fashion Biennale. In addition she presented internationally at the first Glasgow Fashion Week, at the Interfiliere Evolution Days in Paris and at the first Boudoir Show in Berlin, for which Nuy designed lingerie for Barbie.
# Mike Bradwell

Mike Bradwell (born July 11, 1986) is a former Canadian football wide receiver who played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted in the second round of the 2008 CFL Draft by the Toronto Argonauts. He began playing football in his final year at Leaside High School and played CIS football with McMaster University.

## Personal life

Bradwell enjoys watching movies and golfing in his free time and is a strong supporter of the Sian Bradwell Fund For Children With Cancer. He has two older siblings, Dave, a PhD graduate from M.I.T., and Suzanne, an emergency department doctor in St. Catharines. Bradwell majored in civil engineering at McMaster University and works as a field co-op student with PCL Constructors during the off-season.
# Paulo Guerra

Paulo Alexandre Martins Guerra (born 21 August 1970 in Barrancos, Baixo Alentejo Province) is a Portuguese former long-distance runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres and cross-country running. After 2001 he mainly ran half marathons.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1993 | World Cross Country Championships | Amorebieta, Spain | 21st | Long race (11.75 km) | 34:01 |
| 1993 | World Cross Country Championships | Amorebieta, Spain | 3rd | Team competition | 167 pts |
| 1994 | World Cross Country Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 13th | Long race (12.06 km) | 35:27 |
| 1994 | World Cross Country Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 5th | Team competition | 212 pts |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 10,000 m | 28:10.18 |
| 1995 | World Cross Country Championships | Durham, United Kingdom | 6th | Long race (12.02 km) | 34:38 |
| 1995 | World Cross Country Championships | Durham, United Kingdom | 4th | Team competition | 139 pts |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th | 10,000 m | 27:52.55 |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 26th | Long race (12.333 km) | 36:46 |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 4th | Team competition | 263 pts |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 12th | Long race (12 km) | 34:59 |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 4th | Team competition | 74 pts |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 14th | 10,000 m | 28:52.66 |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, United Kingdom | 3rd | Long race (12 km) | 38:46 |
| 1999 | World Cross Country Championships | Belfast, United Kingdom | 3rd | Team competition | 76 pts |
| 2000 | World Cross Country Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 25th | Long race (12.3 km) | 36:44 |
| 2000 | World Cross Country Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 3rd | Team competition | 69 pts |
| 2001 | World Cross Country Championships | Ostend, Belgium | 4th | Long race (12.3 km) | 40:06 |
| 2001 | World Cross Country Championships | Ostend, Belgium | 5th | Team competition | 100 pts |

## Personal bests

* 1500 metres - 3:45.21 min (1995)
* 3000 metres - 7:49.94 min (1996)
* 3000 metres steeplechase - 8:43.86 min (1991)
* 5000 metres - 13:18.59 min (1995)
* 10,000 metres - 27:50.17 min (1998)
* Half marathon - 1:01:53 hrs (1996)
* Marathon - 2:11:02 hrs (1998)
# Cannabis in Eritrea

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Cannabis in Eritrea is illegal with severe penalties for the production, sale, and possession of marijuana for medicinal or recreational purposes.The country has some of the strictest drug laws in the world. Possession, sale, distribution, and cultivation of cannabis are all prohibited, with severe legal consequences for those caught violating these laws. Personal marijuana use, purchase, and possession are considered lesser offenses than drug trafficking and have somewhat reduced penalties. Within Eritrea, although it has been noted that there may be no legal framework, there is a penal code [1] . Eritrea also bans the usage of Mswaki, which is a plant that, when chewed, releases stimulating chemicals that imitate a euphoric effect.
Cannabis Enforcement in Eritrea
Due to strict government control and limited available data, there is little information on cannabis consumption rates in Eritrea.Drug enforcement is severe, and Eritrea's security forces have been known to crack down on any suspected drug activity.Eritrea’s government has also been known to take a harsh stance on any foreign influence or liberalization regarding drug laws.
Offenders are imprisoned up to twelve months and fined up to 50'000 Nkf for possession, equivalent to $3,333 USD. Conditions for cultivation in Eritrea are poor.
Following Eritrea's independence, the country became a transit point for drug trafficking, similar to other nations in East Africa. Cannabis originating from Southwest and Southeast Asia is often smuggled through Djibouti before being transported to various destinations across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. The region's strategic location along key maritime and land trade routes has contributed to its role in the movement of illicit substances. While Eritrea itself maintains strict anti-drug policies, traffickers exploit the country's borders and ports for transit purposes.
Like other countries in East Africa, Eritrea is used as a drug trafficking hub. Cannabis from Southwest and Southeast Asia is transferred through Djibouti to other countries in Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. This began soon after Eritrea's independence, when young Eritrean nationals, raised in Europe and North America, returned to their country and introduced drugs into the newly developing society.

## History

Cannabis leaves are sometimes used in Eritrean folk medicine.
While some neighboring countries, such as Ethiopia, have a history of traditional cannabis use (e.g., dagga or khat, though khat is a different stimulant plant), Eritrea does not have the same cultural ties to cannabis.Unlike other parts of Africa where cannabis reform is gaining traction, Eritrea remains one of the most prohibitive countries when it comes to drug policy.
Under Italian rule, hemp was cultivated in Eritrea.
# Turkish American Neuropsychiatric Association

Turkish American Neuropsychiatric Association (TANPA) is a non-profit non-governmental organization founded in 1981 by Erol Ucer. Its stated goal is addressing neuropsychiatric diseases within cooperation of Turkish and American scientists.
# Tomb of Chen Jhong-he

The Tomb of Chen Jhong-he (traditional Chinese: 陳中和墓; simplified Chinese: 陈中和墓; pinyin: Chén Zhōnghé Mù; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Tiong-hô Bō͘) is a tomb of a prominent businessman Chen Jhong-he in Lingya District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

Chen Jhong-he rose to prominence during the end of Qing Dynasty and early Japanese rule of Taiwan which made him one of the most important entrepreneurs and wealthiest businessmen. He died in 1916, and the construction of his tomb started in 1930. After five years of construction work, the tomb was completed in 1935.

## Architecture

The tomb covers an area of 2.235 hectares adopting a Fujian style of tomb construction and combines both Japanese and Western Baroque architecture style from the Japanese rule period.

## Transportation

The tomb is accessible from south of Wukuaicuo Station of Kaohsiung MRT.
# Nova Festival Victims Memorial

The Nova Festival Victims Memorial is a monument commemorating the victims of the Nova Festival massacre. It is located in the Re'im parking lot near Kibbutz Re'im, where the festival took place on October 6–7, 2023.

## Background

On the night between October 6 and 7, 2023, the "Nova" festival took place in the Re'im parking lot near Kibbutz Re'im in the Gaza envelope.
On the morning of October 7, 2023, at 6:29 AM, a rocket attack from the Gaza Strip towards the surrounding settlements began. Under the cover of the rockets, Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, during which Nukhba operatives carried out a massacre at the festival.

## The Memorial

Photos of the victims from the party are displayed at the memorial in the Re'im parking lot. At the site where the massacre occurred, a memorial was established in memory of the victims. On Tu BiShvat 5784, the families of the victims planted trees in memory of their loved ones, and the Jewish National Fund (JNF) erected posts displaying photos of the murdered and kidnapped, along with Israeli flags. At the base of these posts, artists from across the country placed red anemone sculptures, symbolizing the flowers that bloom in the nearby Re'im forest during winter and serving as a metaphor for the young lives lost.
Additionally, members of the civilian emergency response team displayed a sign with the message: "Bring Them Home Now," along with a fabric adorned with paintings of 40 colorful butterflies, representing the number of people kidnapped from the party.
Since the massacre, thousands have visited the site to lay wreaths. School groups, security personnel, delegations from abroad, and others regularly visit the memorial.
* Collage of photos of all the murdered Nova festival participants
* Photo of Ilay Nachman who was murdered
* Photo of Eli Refael who was murdered
* Photo of Omer Wenkert who was taken hostage
* Main Memorial grounds for individuals murdered
* Poppy flower memorial
* Memorial Banner
* Bomb shelter at the site decorated with memorial posters
* Inside the bomb shelter at the Nova Music Festival Memorial Site
* Missile attack awareness banner at the site
# Berleman House

The Berleman House is a historic house located at 115 S. Main St. in Edwardsville, Illinois, USA. It was built between 1864 and 1868 by Samual Morrison. The architect Charles Spillman designed the house in the Greek Revival style. It is a one-story brick building topped by a gable roof. The front entrance features a pediment supported by Doric pilasters. Smaller pillars flank the recessed door, which has sidelights and a transom. C Herman Berleman, a carpenter, purchased the house in 1868 and his family lived there until 1962. In 1895, Berleman built a frame addition on the back of the house.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 27, 1980.
# Yeastract

YEASTRACT (Yeast Search for Transcriptional Regulators And Consensus Tracking) is a curated repository of more than 48000 regulatory associations between transcription factors (TF) and target genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, based on more than 1200 bibliographic references. It also includes the description of about 300 specific DNA binding sites for more than a hundred characterized TFs. Further information about each Yeast gene has been extracted from the Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD). For each gene the associated Gene Ontology (GO) terms and their hierarchy in GO was obtained from the GO consortium. Currently, YEASTRACT maintains more than 7100 terms from GO. The nucleotide sequences of the promoter and coding regions for Yeast genes were obtained from Regulatory Sequence Analysis Tools (RSAT). All the information in YEASTRACT is updated regularly to match the latest data from SGD, GO consortium, RSA Tools and recent literature on yeast regulatory networks.
YEASTRACT includes DISCOVERER, a set of tools that can be used to identify complex motifs found to be over-represented in the promoter regions of co-regulated genes. DISCOVERER is based on the MUSA algorithm. These algorithms take as input a list of genes and identify over-represented motifs, which can then be compared with transcription factor binding sites described in the YEASTRACT database.
Facilities are also provided to enable the exploitation of the gathered data when solving a number of biological questions, as exemplified in the Tutorial. YEASTRACT allows the identification of documented or potential transcription regulators of a given gene and of documented or potential regulons for each transcription factor. It also renders possible the comparison between DNA motifs and the transcription factor binding sites described in the literature. The system also provides a useful mechanism for grouping a list of genes (for instance a set of genes with similar expression profiles as revealed by microarray analysis) based on their regulatory associations with known transcription factors.
YEASTRACT provides a set of queries to search and retrieve important biological information from the gathered data and to predict transcription regulation networks in yeast from data emerging from gene-by-gene analysis or global approaches.
# Osmia latreillei

Osmia latreillei is a species of mason bee belonging to the family Megachilidae subfamily Megachilinae.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Osmia latreillei iberoafricana Peters, 1975
* Osmia latreillei latreillei (Spinola, 1806)

## Distribution

This species is mainly found in central and southern Europe including countries such as France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Greece, and Spain. Occasionally, these bees have also been found in North Africa and the Middle East.

## Biology

Females of this species dig tunnels in the ground, where they create cells at the tunnel's end. These cells are stocked with pollens, and eggs are laid in each one. Once the eggs hatch, the larvae feed directly on the pollen grains for about thirty days. The bees overwinter in the stage of prepupae. In the spring, they enter the pupal stage, while the adults emerge by the end of March. The flying season typically lasts from April through July.
The bees are oligolectic, gathering pollen only from Asteraceae species. However, adults have been observed feeding on a variety of plants from different families, including Reichardia picroides (Asteraceae), Echium angustifolium (Boraginaceae), Vicia villosa (Leguminosae), Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbiaceae), Salvia verticillata (Labiatae), Rosmarinus officinalis (Labiatae) and Morina persica (Dipsacaceae).
# Lost in Karastan

Lost in Karastan is a 2014 black comedy film directed by Ben Hopkins.

## Plot

Lost in Karastan is a gentle black comedy about a confused British director, Emil, who is hired to direct a production in the Caucasus region. The country, Autonomous Republic of Karastan, is led by an eccentric corrupt but benign dictator. There Emil embarks on one of the wildest journeys of his already diverse career.

## Cast

* Matthew Macfadyen as Emil Forester
* MyAnna Buring as Chulpan
* Noah Taylor as Xan Butler
* Ali Cook as Daniel
* Ümit Ünal as Saro
* Richard Van Weyden as President Abashiliev
* Vedat Erincin as Mountain Man
* María Fernández Ache as Marian
* Amiran Katchibaia as Agdur
* Leo Antadze as Igor
* Lasha Ramishvili as Ruslan
* Dato Velijanashvili as Shadow

## Release

Lost in Karastan premiered in the UK as the opening film of the London Comedy Film Festival (LOCO) on 22 January 2015.

## Awards

At Filmfest Hamburg, the film won the 'Hamburg Producers Awards' for the best 'European Cinema Co-production' and 'German-European Cinematic Production', presented to Daniel Zuta and Vladimer Katcharava.
Ben Hopkins was nominated for the 'Grand Prix des Amériques' award at the Montréal World Film Festival in 2014.
# Umurca, Bodrum

Umurca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 5,582 in 2019.