OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adams Fire

The 2024 Adams Fire was a wildfire that rapidly burned 5,029 acres across Maricopa County, located in the U.S. state of Arizona from June 2 to June 10. 268 personnel were assigned to the fire, and the fire was determined to have been human-caused.

## Progression

The fire started on June 2, and by June 4 it had already covered a maximum of 5,029 acres. Firefighters also continued working on control lines, and was declared 30% contained the same day. By June 5, the fire had reached 49% containment, and it was determined that the fire was human-caused. 268 personnel were assigned to the fire. The north side of the fire was chosen for containment efforts. On June 6, the fire was 62% contained, and the fire was approximated to be one mile east of Fort McDowell.
On June 7, Tonto National Forest remained closed as the fire burned, and containment on the fire reached 86%. Fire crews made further progress on containment on the south side of the fire. Crews also repaired structures along roads that were used for accessing the fire during earlier operations. By June 8, the fire was 91% contained, while staying at 5,029 acres. Fire crews also prioritized mopping up the interior portions of the fire, specifically on the north and west sides.
By June 9, had stayed at 91% containment, and on June 10 the fire had reached 100% containment while 124 personnel, including 2 helitacks were assigned to the fire. Command over the fire was also handed off to the Tonto National Forest services on the same day.

## Growth and containment table

| Date | Area burned | Containment |
| June 2 | N/A | N/A |
| June 3 | 3,200 acres (13 km$^2$) | 0% |
| June 4 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 30% |
| June 5 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 49% |
| June 6 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 62% |
| June 7 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 86% |
| June 8 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 91% |
| June 9 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 91% |
| June 10 | 5,029 acres (20 km$^2$) | 100% |
# Aspen Fire

The Aspen Fire burned from June 17, 2003, for about a month on Mount Lemmon, part of the Santa Catalina Mountains located in the Coronado National Forest north of Tucson, Arizona, and in the surrounding area. It burned 84,750 acres (343.0 km$^2$) (132.4 sq mi) of land, and destroyed 340 homes and businesses of the town of Summerhaven.
Damages to electric lines, phone lines, water facilities, streets and sewers totaled $4.1 million. Firefighting cost was about $17 million, and the Forest Service is spending $2.7 million to prevent soil loss.
In 2002, the year before the fire started, Congress had been requested to allocate about $2 million to cover the implementation of fire prevention measures in the Coronado National Forest. However, that allocation was reduced to about $150,000 in the Congressional budget process.
There were originally suspicions that the fire was caused by a lightning strike, but it was eventually determined to be human-caused.
# Bel Air Fire

The Bel Air Fire was a disaster that began as a brush fire on November 6, 1961 in the Bel Air community of Los Angeles. The fire destroyed 484 homes and burned 6,090 acres (24.6 km$^2$) At least 200 firemen were injured with mostly eye injuries due to the smoke and flying embers. The fire was fueled by strong Santa Ana winds.
Multiple celebrities were affected by the fire. Actors Dennis Hopper and Brooke Hayward, Burt Lancaster, Joan Fontaine, and Zsa Zsa Gabor, comedian Joe E. Brown, Nobel laureate chemist Willard Libby, composers Lukas Foss and Conrad Salinger, and writer Aldous Huxley all lost homes in the fire. Others that fought flames before they evacuated were former Vice President Richard Nixon, actor Robert Taylor, film producer Keith Daniels and orchestra leader Billy Vaughn.
The fire's precise cause was never determined, but it was believed to be accidental.

## Aftermath

As a result of the Bel Air Fire, Los Angeles initiated a series of laws and fire safety policies. These included the banning of wood shingle roofs in new construction and one of the most stringent brush clearance policies in the US.
The Los Angeles City Fire Department produced a documentary, "Design For Disaster", about the wildfire, narrated by William Conrad. It called the densely packed homes nestled on hillsides covered in dry brush "a serious problem in fire protection, even under the best of conditions."
# Boxcar Fire

The Boxcar Fire was a wildfire one mile southeast of Maupin, Oregon in the United States. The fire started on June 21, 2018 due to a lightning strike and subsequently burned 100,207 acres (406 km$^2$) due to dry, windy conditions in Central Oregon. The fire was one of 70 wildfires started in Oregon due to lightning strikes over a two-day period. The Boxcar Fire was the largest out of three major fires burning in the region, which included the Jack Knife Fire and South Junction Fire. The fire was contained in late June.

## Events

The Boxcar Fire was started by a lightning strike around 7:45 a.m. on June 21, 2018, one mile southeast of Maupin, Oregon during a heavy bout of lightning strikes that impacted Central Oregon of the course of two days, which caused almost 70 wildfires.
Fueled by grass and brush, the fire has spread south and east due to gusty winds. By June 23, the fire had expanded to 23,000 acres (93 km$^2$). Of the areas burned, 22,000 acres (89 km$^2$) were private land. Sections of U.S. Route 197 were closed due to efforts by fire crews to contain the blaze. Bakeoven Road was closed for burnout operations.
The fire merged into the South Junction Fire on June 24 and was at 47 percent containment. By the next evening, the fire had grown to 99,170 acres (401 km$^2$).
As of June 27, the fire had burned 100,207 acres (406 km$^2$) and was contained days later.

## Impact

The Boxcar Fire impacted the community of Maupin and nearby traffic, causing areas of Highway 197 to be closed.

### Tourism

Harpham Flat Campground was burned by the fire, as well as the accompanying day use area, even though it was reopened to the public with no structural damage. Access areas to the Deschutes River were closed due to the fire, yet the river itself remained open for boating and recreation. Camping was discouraged by authorities in areas between Trout Creek and Maupin, impacting four campgrounds. Fourteen miles of camping areas along the John Day River were closed.
# Aeromarine AM-1

The Aeromarine AM-1 was a biplane built to pursue a US Air Mail Service requirement for a nighttime transport.

## Design and development

The AM-1 was completed 122 days from the announcement of a 1924 requirement for a nighttime mail plane capable of hauling 300 lb (136 kg) of mail. The contest was lost to Douglas aircraft.
The AM-1 was a biplane with conventional landing gear. It featured an all-metal fuselage with metal covering .32 in (8.13 mm) thick. The engine was fully cowled with the exhaust stacks stretching behind the pilot. The water-cooled engine used a centrally mounted radiator mounted above the top wing for visibility. Two streamlined fuel tanks sat on top of the wings. The upper wing was larger than the lower wing, each using spruce spars. The tail surfaces were aluminum framed with fabric covering. Many components were common with the design of the Aeromarine AMC flying boat.

## Variants
### Aeromarine AM-1

    Base version

### Aeromarine AM-2

    A slight redesign to address nose drop with engine out, and drag. The aircraft was the same as an AM-1 except the radiator was relocated under the fuselage.

### Aeromarine AM-3

    Radiator moved to the front of the engine, tested with 350hp engine, found to be under-performing.

## Specifications (Aeromarine AM-1)

Data from Skyways
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 32 ft 11 in (10.03 m)
* Upper wingspan: 50 ft (15 m)
* Lower wingspan: 45 ft 10 in (13.97 m)
* Height: 12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)
* Wing area: 541 sq ft (50.3 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: Aeromarine airfoil section 2A
* Empty weight: 2,875 lb (1,304 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,450 lb (2,018 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 100 US gallons (380 L; 83 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty 12 12 cylnder, 400 hp (300 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 100 kn (115 mph, 185 km/h)
* Stall speed: 39 kn (45 mph, 72 km/h)
* Endurance: 3 hrs
* Service ceiling: 17,000 ft (5,200 m) service
* Rate of climb: 800 ft/min (4.1 m/s)
* Wing loading: 8.27 lb/sq ft (40.4 kg/m$^2$)
# Renaissance: The Blood and the Beauty

Renaissance: The Blood and the Beauty is a three-part BBC docu-drama series starring Charles Dance as Michelangelo Buonarroti.

## Premise

The series looks at the atmosphere of power politics and rivalry within which some of the greatest works of art of Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.

## Cast

* Charles Dance as Michelangelo Buonarroti
** Eddie Mann as young Michelangelo
* Jonny Glynn as Leonardo da Vinci
* Joshua Duffy as Raphael
* Sophie Okonedo as the narrator
* Laurent Winkler as Pope Julius II
* Barnabás Réti as Ludovico Sforza
* Károly Hajduk as Girolamo Savonarola
* Ferenc Pataki as Lorenzo de' Medici

## Production

The three-part series is made by the BBC in collaboration with US network PBS. The series features actor Charles Dance as the artist Michelangelo. The script uses language taken directly from Michelangelo’s correspondence. Dance's part in the series was filmed in Islington, London. The series has contributions from contemporary artists such as Antony Gormley, Alison Lapper, and David LaChapelle as well as other experts.
The series has Sophie Okonedo as the narrator, and also features Eddie Mann as young Michelangelo, Jonny Glynn as Leonardo da Vinci, Joshua Duffy as Raphael with Laurent Winkler as Pope Julius II, Barnabás Réti as Ludovico Sforza, Károly Hajduk as Girolamo Savonarola and Ferenc Pataki as Lorenzo de' Medici.
In October 2024, the series was acquired by Movistar+ in Spain.

## Broadcast

The series premiered in the United Kingdom on 2 December 2024 on BBC Two.

## Reception

In The Guardian Hollie Richardson called it a "classy documentary drama series". Anita Singh in The Daily Telegraph praised the performance of Dance as Michelangelo, describing him as "great, bringing all the gravitas and wisdom you would expect", but questioned the decision not to have speaking parts for the actors portraying Leonardo da Vinci or Raphael. Dan Einav in The Financial Times favoured the documentary aspect of the series mentioning that some viewers will enjoy being "eruditely guided through some of the world’s most extraordinary paintings and sculptures by a line-up of art historians, biographers and artists".
# Rabindra Sarobar metro station

Rabindra Sarobar is an underground metro station on the North-South corridor of the Blue Line of Kolkata Metro in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is situated on Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Road at Charu Chandra Avenue in Charu Market, Tollygunge. The station is named after Rabindra Sarobar, an artificial lake and the surrounding area of South Kolkata. It is followed by the station Mahanayak Uttam Kumar towards Kavi Subhash and is preceded by Kalighat station towards Noapara and Dum Dum.

## Station layout

Rabindra Sarobar track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one Island platform :
| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Kavi Subhash next station is Mahanayak Uttam Kumar |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Dakshineshwar next station is Kalighat |

## Connections
### Bus

Bus route number 1A, 1B, 12C/1B, 21, 21/1, 40A, 40B, 41, 41B, 45B, 47/1, 47B, 80A, 205, 205A, 208, 228, 234/1, SD4, S112 (Mini), S113 (Mini), S114 (Mini), S117 (Mini), S135 (Mini), S188 (Mini), C2A, C8, C14/1, M7B, S2, S4, S4C, S6A, S7, S17A, S22, AC1, AC4B, AC6, AC47, V1, V9 etc. serve the station.

### Train

Tollygunge railway station is adjacent to the station.

### Tram

Tram route number 24/29 serves the station.

## Entry/Exit

Gate 1: Syama Prasad Mookerjee Rd.
Gate 2: Tollygunge railway station.
Gate 3:
Gate 4:
Gate 5: Bhavani Cinema Hall, Charu Market Police Station, Tollygunge Circular Rd, Tollygunge Phari.
Gate 6: Swiss Park, Tipu Sultan Mosque, Prince Anwar Shah Rd, Deshapran Sashmal Rd.
# Japan Amateur Radio League

The Japan Amateur Radio League (JARL) (in Japanese, 日本アマチュア無線連盟) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Japan. JARL was founded in 1926 by Robert Masayuki Hisamoto and Japanese radio communication enthusiasts whose stated aim was to promote the development and utilization of radio wave technology as a medium. JARL says its current membership comprises the largest number of radio stations in the world, and credits its growth to "the devoted efforts of pioneering hams, who took the history of amateur radio to heart and guided it through the changing and challenging winds of technology and radio regulations". JARL is the national member society representing Japan in the International Amateur Radio Union.
# Mauritius Amateur Radio Society

The Mauritius Amateur Radio Society (MARS) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Mauritius. The organization was founded in 1968 by a group of native Mauritians and British expatriates. The Society applied to join the International Amateur Radio Union on March 12, 1968, the day that Mauritius gained independence from Great Britain. MARS operates a QSL bureau for those members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries, and offers radio equipment to its members for their use. MARS represents the interests of the amateur radio operators and shortwave listeners of Mauritius before national and international telecommunications regulatory authorities. MARS is the national member society representing Mauritius in the International Amateur Radio Union.
# José María de Caralt

José María de Caralt Mas (born 19 May 1907, date of death unknown), also known as Josep Maria de Caralt i Mas, was a Spanish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Qatar Amateur Radio Society

The Qatar Amateur Radio Society (QARS) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Qatar. The organization uses QARS as its official international abbreviation, based on the English translation of the organization's name. QARS operates a QSL bureau for those members who regularly communicate with amateur radio operators in other countries.
The QARS represents the interests of amateur radio operators and shortwave listeners in Qatar before national and international telecommunications regulatory authorities. QARS is the national member society representing Qatar in the International Amateur Radio Union.

## Management

The organization is headed by Abdullah Bin Hamad Al-Attiyah. Ahmed Al-Muhannadi serves as the vice-president.

## Overview

In 2010, the Q-Post issued a stamp commemorating the QARS. This was the first time a postal service in the Middle East paid tribute to an amateur radio organization.
The QARS was involved in a cooperative project with the Qatar Satellite Company in 2014 to help secure the launch of Es'hail 2, a communications satellite that is set to carry analog and digital amateur radio transponders.
# Álex Casasayas

Álex Casasayas Carles (born 2 February 1988) is a Spanish field hockey player who plays for Belgian club Braxgata.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament.
Casasayas played for Real Club de Polo in Spain until the 2018–19 season when he moved to Belgium to play for Braxgata.
# Radio Society of Sri Lanka

The Radio Society of Sri Lanka (RSSL) is a non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Sri Lanka. RSSL was founded on July 1, 1950 as the Radio Society of Ceylon by amateur radio operators, most of whom had originally been licensed under the authority of the British colonial administration. The organization would formally change its name to Radio Society of Sri Lanka in 1974, two years after the official name change of the country. RSSL operates a QSL bureau for those amateur radio operators in regular contact with amateur radio operators in other countries, and supports amateur radio operating awards and radio contests. The Radio Society of Sri Lanka represents the interests of Sri Lankan amateur radio operators before national and international regulatory authorities. RSSL is the only member society representing Sri Lanka in the International Amateur Radio Union.
# Euclastini

Euclastini is a tribe of the subfamily Pyraustinae in the moth family Crambidae. The taxon was initially erected by Popescu-Gorj & Constantinescu in 1977 for the genus Euclasta.

## Description

Adult Euclastini are moths with narrow wings folded over the body in resting position, with the front of the body raised up by long, slender legs while the tip of the abdomen is held close to the ground. In this, they resemble moths of the genus Lineodes. The tribe is characterised by a number of synapomorphies, particularly in the morphology of the genitalia. The male genitalia feature a bulbous uncus head bearing multisetose setae (in Euclasta) or simple and tune fork-shaped setae (in Afreuclasta); the valvae are trapezoid or elongate tongue-shaped and lack a fibula. In the female genitalia, a membranous appendix bursae is emerging from the anterior end of the ductus bursae, close to where it transitions into the corpus bursae; the sclerotised signum in the corpus bursae has the shape of puckered lips (in Euclasta) or of a rhomboid (in Afreuclasta).
Life stages of Euclastini other than the adult stage are poorly studied, and information is published only for a few species, such as Euclasta whalleyi.

## Food plants

The caterpillars of Euclastini feed on plants of the Apocynaceae family. This host specificity has been used for the control of rubber vine, Cryptostegia grandiflora, an invasive species of plant in Australia.

## Distribution

Euclastini, as currently understood, are found in the Afrotropical, Palearctic, Indomalayan and Australasian realms, but are absent from the New World, consisting of the Neotropical and Nearctic realms.

## Systematics

The tribe was originally proposed as subfamily Euclastinae in 1977 by Popescu-Gorj & Constantinescu, but was later considered a synonym of Pyraustinae. In a phylogenetic analysis of Pyraustinae and Spilomelinae, Euclasta was found to be sister to all remaining Pyraustinae (except for Tetridia), and thus the taxon was reinstated on the level of tribe as 'Euclastini'.
Some morphological characters of Euclastini are shared with other taxa, potentially indicating a common evolutionary origin. The shape of the valvae in the male genitalia of Euclasta is similar to that found in Chilopionea and some species of Chilochroma. In the female genitalia, the characteristic shape of ‘puckered lips’ of the signum in Euclasta is shared with Tetridia. The origin of the appendix bursae at the anterior end of the ductus bursae appears to be a synapomorphy shared with Portentomorphini and Tetridia. Several other genera have been postulated as potentially closely associated with Euclastini, such as Paschiodes and Duzulla, as well as Saucrobotys.
Euclastini currently comprises 18 species in two genera:
* Afreuclasta Maes, 2023 (one species: A. ruwenzoriensis Maes, 2023)
* Euclasta Lederer, 1855 (synonyms Illurgia Walker, 1859, Proteuclasta Munroe, 1958; 17 species)
# Juan Coghen

Juan Luis Coghen Alberdingk-Thijm (born 9 July 1959) is a former field hockey player from Spain who won the silver medal with the Men's National Team at the 1980 Summer Olympics of Moscow.
# Summits On The Air

Summits On The Air (SOTA) is an amateur radio operating award program launched in Great Britain in 2002 by John Linford.
The aim of SOTA is to encourage licensed amateur radio operators to operate temporarily from mountainous locations using any method of travel including hiking, mountain climbing, and cycling while operating their amateur radio station from the summits of hills and mountains. In addition to getting operators out into the field the program encourages others to listen in to the transmissions from these stations and send in reports. In areas that are not remote or difficult to access some SOTA activations serve as community outreach events.
The program now has over 33,842 participants world wide, with about 7,000 in the United States. Amateur radio operators who set up stations on mountain peaks are known as activators, and other amateur radio operators who complete contacts with them are called chasers. Points are given to both activators and chasers based on how high the mountain is.
Awards are given based on accumulated points and certain special criteria. Amateur radio contacts between summits, referred to as summit-to-summit, are considered special achievements.
Operators make use of a wide array of communication methods including morse code, voice (FM or SSB), and digital modes such as FT8. Although all parts of the amateur radio bands can be used to make contacts, setups and communication modes vary across operators based on equipment, environment and license class.
Operators use both VHF and HF signals to make contacts, in both cases enjoying improved line-of-sight propagation over obstructions that would otherwise block transmissions. Contacts are also made using amateur radio satellites.
The highest ever Summits on the Air activation reported was in February 2019 by Polish amateur radio operator Tom Rudzinski (SQ9FVE), who successfully operated from 6,962 meters (22,841 feet) above sea level, atop Aconcagua in Mendoza, Argentina.
# Ukrainian Amateur Radio League

The Ukrainian Amateur Radio League (in Ukrainian, Ліга Pадіоаматорів України) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Ukraine. The organization uses UARL as its official abbreviation, based on the standard abbreviation of the Ukrainian name translated into English. UARL promotes amateur radio in Ukraine by sponsoring amateur radio operating awards, radio contests, and Amateur Radio Direction Finding competitions. UARL also represents the interests of Ukrainian amateur radio operators before Ukrainian and international telecommunications regulatory authorities. UARL is the national member society representing Ukraine in the International Amateur Radio Union.
Location address: UARL, Office 29, 52/2 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine.
Post address for mail and QSL cards: UARL, P.O. Box 56 Kyiv -1, 01001 Ukraine.
# World Administrative Radio Conference

The World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC) was a 1979 technical conference of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) where delegates from member nations of the ITU met to revise or amend the entire international radio regulations pertaining to all telecommunication services throughout the world. The conference was held in Geneva, Switzerland, with preparatory conferences held in Panama City, Panama.
One outcome of the 1979 meeting was the allocation of three new amateur radio bands.
In 1992, at an Additional Plenipotentiary Conference in Geneva, the ITU was restructured and as a result from 1993 the conference became known as the World Radiocommunication Conference or WRC.

## Conferences list

* ITU Preparatory to World Administrative Radio Conference Panama 1979
* ITU World Administrative Radio Conference Geneva 1979 (WARC-79)
* ITU World Administrative Radio Conference Geneva 1984 (WARC-84)
* ITU World Administrative Radio Conference Geneva 1992 (WARC-92)