OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Monica Seafood

Santa Monica Seafood is an American foodservice distribution company serving the Southwestern United States. It exclusively distributes seafood at a wholesale price and has ten physical stores.
The company also has satellite locations in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Baltimore, Maryland, Chicago, Illinois and Denver, Colorado, allowing it to reach most of the U.S., barring the Southeast.

## History

John Deluca started the business when he moved from Naples, Italy, to San Pedro, Los Angeles, in 1898 and distributed seafood to support his family. His shop, which was later rebranded to The Albright, was located at the end of the Santa Monica Pier, giving the company its name. The company was not officially incorporated until 1939.
In 2011, it acquired Long Beach Seafood Co., a seafood distributor and longtime competitor. Central Coast Seafood was bought in 2012, increasing Santa Monica Seafood's presence in Central California. The company bought Seattle Fish Company in 2018, allowing for a further reach into New Mexico and Texas. A new logo debuted in 2019. Ethos Seafood was bought in 2020, furthering expansions into the Midwest. Factories in Baltimore, Maryland, and Denver, Colorado, opened in 2023 and 2024, respectively.

## Services

The company buys its food in the morning from fishermen in Morro Bay, Santa Monica, and San Diego. There are six hundred species of fish and shellfish supplied by the company, including swordfish, dungeness crab, rockfish, and sablefish. In addition, sea urchin roe, lobsters, oysters, mussels, and clams are sold. Its physical stores contain lines of signature sauces. The company also has two seafood restaurants, in Santa Monica and Costa Mesa, California.
The company's subsidiary, Los Angeles Fish Co., imports Japanese seafood to the U.S. It also supplies fresh fish such as chum salmon and tilapia to Walmart. The University of California, Los Angeles also sources its fish from the company.
# Birgland

Birgland is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography

There is no village called Birgland, the municipality Birgland consists of the following villages:
* Aicha
* Ammerried
* Ammersricht
* Baumgarten
* Betzenberg
* Buchhof
* Burkartshof
* Dickatshof
* Dollmannsberg
* Eckeltshof
* Eckertsfeld
* Frechetsfeld
* Fürnried
* Geigenwang
* Gronatshof
* Hainfeld
* Haslach
* Hirschricht
* Höfling
* Kegelheim
* Kutschendorf
* Leinberg
* Leinhof
* Lichtenegg
* Matzenhof
* Nonnhof
* Ödamershüll
* Ödhaag
* Ödthal
* Pleishof
* Poppberg
* Reichenunholden
* Riedelhof
* Rothsricht
* Schwend
* Schwenderöd
* Sunzendorf
* Tannlohe
* Troßalter
* Wolfertsfeld
* Woppenthal
* Wurmrausch
# Alliance P.1

The Alliance P.1 was a British single-engined training biplane re-designed by J.A. Peters from the Ruffy-Baumann R.A.B.15 for the Alliance Aeroplane Company.

## Design and development

The Alliance Aeroplane Company which had constructed aircraft under licence during the First World War decided to build aircraft for the civil market. They took over the Ruffy, Arnell and Baumann Aviation Company and acquired the Ruffy-Baumann R.A.B.15 training biplane. The R.A.B.15 had been built in 1918 and was powered by an 80 hp (60 kW) Renault piston engine. Peters re-designed the aircraft mainly adding a horn balanced rudder and he improved the landing gear and it was re-designated the Alliance P.1. The aircraft was scrapped in November 1920.
# Qui, Iran

Qui (Persian: قوئي) is a village in Shivanat Rural District of Afshar District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 949 in 177 households. The following census in 2011 counted 919 people in 233 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 793 people in 190 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Kristian Asmussen

Kristian Asmussen (born 16 April 1971) is a Danish former handballer, who played as the goalkeeper. He played for the Danish Handball League side KIF Kolding København and Nordsjælland Håndbold, and he has played abroad for the Spanish club BM Altea and the Swedish club OV Helsingborg HK.
He was until 2023 the most capped player for Nordsjælland Håndbold with 181 matches. His record was overtaken by his own nephew Carl-Emil Haunstrup.
Asmussen has played 74 matches for the Danish national handball team.
# Diatenes

Diatenes is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae.

## Species

* Diatenes aglossoides Guenée, 1852
* Diatenes chalybescens Guenée, 1852
* Diatenes gerula Guenée, 1852
* Diatenes igneipicta Lower, 1902
# Cabrini

Cabrini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Cabrini (born 1957), Italian footballer and coach
* Frances Xavier Cabrini (1850–1917), Italian-American nun
* Roberto Cabrini (born 1960), Brazilian journalist
# 1952 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1952 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Karl Kobelt (president)
** Max Petitpierre
** Philipp Etter
** Max Weber
** Josef Escher
** Markus Feldmann
** Rodolphe Rubattel

## Births

* 18 February – Johann Schneider-Ammann, politician

## Deaths

* 6 February – Lucian Büeler, figure skater (born 1910)
* 19 April – Jean-Marie Musy, politician (born 1876)
* 14 June – Felix-Louis Calonder, politician (born 1863)
* 15 June – Jakob Jud, linguist (born 1882)
* 18 December – Charles-Gustave Kuhn, equestrian (born 1889)
# Ernest Alfred Benians

Ernest Alfred Benians (23 October 1880 – 13 February 1952) was a British academic and historian.
He was born in Goudhurst, Kent, and was educated at Bethany School, where his father was headmaster. He went to the University of Cambridge in 1899, where he was admitted to St John's College, and became President of the Nonconformist Union. After graduating, he became a Fellow of St John's in 1906, followed by a succession of teaching appointments within the university. He was Master of St John's 1933–1952 and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge 1939–1941. In 1947 he was elected an honorary fellow of Trinity College Dublin.

## Selected publications

* The Cambridge History of the British Empire. General editor.

## References and sources
### References

* ↑ "BENIANS, Ernest Alfred". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 2025 (online ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
* 1 2 3 4 Janus notes
* ↑ "Benians, Ernest Alfred (BNNS899EA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
* ↑ Diary of James Chuter Ede, recording Benians's death, 14 February 1952
* ↑ Webb, D.A. (1992). J.R., Barlett (ed.). Trinity College Dublin Record Volume 1991. Dublin: Trinity College Dublin Press. ISBN 1-871408-07-5.

### Sources

* Janus Catalogue (biographical notes)
# Radio Corporation of America v China

Radio Corporation of America v China was a 1935 arbitration ruling, determining whether a 1928 concession granted by the government of China (specifically the Chinese National Council of Reconstruction) to the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), for operation of communication by a radio link between the United States and China, was exclusive, and could be considered to prohibit a similar concession granted in 1932 to the Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company. The arbitration ruling concluded that the additional concession was valid, because the RCA concession could not be considered exclusive.

## Background

RCA was founded in 1919. At the time all radio and telegraphic traffic between China and the US, including official messages, were sent through either German radio or British cable links. Therefore, the US Navy lobbied a reluctant RCA to seek a concession for radio link to China (even though RCA's other Asian concessions were operating at a loss). RCA agreed, and in 1928 received a concession from China which began operation that year.
The Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company of California, also an American interest, signed a similar agreement with China in 1932. RCA claimed this was a breach of contract, on the grounds that its 1928 agreement gave it the exclusive right for the link.

## Arbitration decision

The dispute was decided by a three-member arbitration panel, based in The Hague, under the provisions of the 1907 Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes. In 1935 it issued its opinion, concluding that the language of the RCA concession could not be construed as limiting the Chinese government's ability to authorize additional concessions:
   The Chinese Government can certainly sign away a part of its liberty of action, and this also in the field of international radio-telegraphic communications, and of its cooperation therein. It can do so as well in an implicit manner, if a reasonable construction of its undertakings leads up to that conclusion. It will, as any other party, be bound by law and by any obligations, legally accepted. But as a sovereign government, on principle free in its restriction of its freedom of action, unless the acceptance can be ascertained distinctly and beyond a reasonable doubt.
# Honda Livo

The Honda Livo is a 110cc motorcycle by Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (a Honda company) in India and other countries. It is regarded as the next version of the Honda Twister with improvements in look and seat style. Honda also incorporated Honda Intelligent Ignition Control System (HIICS) for the first time for better performance. The Livo is the only motorcycle to offer Honda HIICS technology in this segment.

## Features

The bike comes with Honda-Eco Technology (HET) which claims to reduce friction within the moving parts of the engine, further increasing fuel efficiency. Honda claims 74kmpL mileage as a result of improvements to the 110cc engine & chassis that Honda introduced with Honda CB Twister.
While the original version (released July 2015) came with analog speedometers & fuel gauge, Honda revised the designs with a digital speedometer as well as added in a digital trip-meter on newer models released since 2017. Another change Honda made throughout the 110-125cc segment is the original 6-spoke alloy wheels were replaced with new 5-spoke designs. Honda reflected this change throughout the 110-125cc segment in all models released since 2018.

## Release

The Honda Livo was officially announced in July 2015. Since December 2018, Bangladesh Honda Private Limited (BHL) started the manufacturing of Honda Livo 110 in Bangladesh.
. The bike is primarily manufactured in India at Honda's Narsapura plant in the state of Karnataka.
# 2020 Taça 12 de Novembro

The 2020 Taça 12 de Novembro is the 8th staging of the Taça 12 de Novembro, the football knockout tournament in East Timor.
The draw for the tournament matches was held on November 9.
# Matt Kranchick

Matthew Alan Kranchick (born December 13, 1979) is an American former professional football tight end. He was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2004 NFL draft. He played college football at Penn State.

## Early life

Kranchick played quarterback, wide receiver and defensive end at Trinity High School in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, and at Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania.

## College career

Kranchick played collegiately at Penn State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in business administration in 2002. During his two years at Penn State, Kranchick caught 24 passes for 352 receiving yards and 1 touchdown.
Kranchick’s 73-yard pass reception from Michael Robinson stands as the longest reception by a tight end in Penn State football history. This record-breaking play occurred during a game in 2003 when Kranchick made an impressive catch and run. Robinson, who would also play in the NFL, connected with Kranchick for this memorable moment, showcasing their athleticism and teamwork.

## Professional career
### Pittsburgh Steelers

Kranchick was selected in the sixth round with the 194th overall pick by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 2004 NFL draft.
Kranchick played in two games during the 2004 NFL season, but did not record any stats.
During the 2005 NFL season, Krachick played 4 games for the Steelers, catching 1 pass for 6 yards before being released by the team.

### New York Giants

The New York Giants signed Kranchick on December 20, 2005. He played in 2 games recording no stats. Kranchick was released on June 8, 2006.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Kranchick signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on June 29, 2006. He was released on August 29, 2006.

### New England Patriots

The New England Patriots signed Kranchick to their Practice Squad on December 15, 2006. He was released on August 12, 2007.
# Tai Tam

Tai Tam or Tytam is an area in Southern District on Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. Tai Tam means a big pool in the Chinese language which illustrates a triangular bay, namely Tai Tam Bay between Stanley Peninsula, D'Aguilar Peak and Tai Tam Tuk (, lit. innermost of Tai Tam, also known as Tytam Took). The meaning of Tai Tam varies greatly between the early colonial days and the present day.

## Current usage

Tai Tam Bay has been documented as early as January 1843, after the Convention of Chuenpi, by HMS Sulphur commanded by Sir Belcher and Sir Kellett. The area was romanized as Tytham (see image).
The present-day Tai Tam is the area around Tai Tam Tuk, the location of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir. It is covered by the Tai Tam Reservoirs, the Tai Tam Country Park and Tai Tam Country Park (Quarry Bay extension). Along Tai Tam Road are some luxurious apartment towers and houses, such as the Manhattan.
The innermost of Tai Tam Bay is Tai Tam Harbour, close to Tai Tam Tuk. The Red Hill in the southern part of Tai Tam Tuk is an area primarily consisting of low-rise upmarket residences, including the Redhill Peninsula, Red Hill Park, Turtle Cove, Le Palais and Villa Rosa.
Tai Tam Scout Centre is a Scout campsite of The Scout Association of Hong Kong on the shore of Tai Tam Harbour. From the campsite to the foot of the dam of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir is the Tai Tam Tuk Village. The shore outside the village is mudland with some mangrove plants.
The high school and middle school campuses of the Hong Kong International School are also in Tai Tam.
The Tai Tam Tuk Eco Educational Centre is a visitors centre run by the Tai Tam Tuk Foundation with the aim to educate and inspire action for sustainable development in Hong Kong through hands on interaction with the outstanding nature and culture of Tai Tam. Organising a number of Citizen Science events to engage and involve the public, the site was one of the first BioBlitz events organised in Hong Kong.

## Historical usage

In 1845, Tai Tam was a small habitat east of the market of Stanley, facing Tai Tam Bay. (It still uses the postal address of Tai Tam Village, Stanley). Later, the Stanley Peninsula was also known as Tai Tam Peninsula. The southeast cape of the peninsula is Tai Tam Head. Tai Tam Tuk, the site of Tai Tam Tuk Reservoir, was a valley habitat with extensive cultivation. The village of Tai Tam Tuk was moved to Tai Tam Harbour due to the construction of the reservoir. The Tai Tam area was the scene of heavy fighting between Commonwealth and Japanese forces in December 1941.

## Places in Tai Tam

* American Club Hong Kong has its main, larger location in Tai Tam
* Hong Kong International School
* Hong Kong Parkview
* Red Hill Plaza
* Tai Tam Scout Centre
* Pacific View
* Tai Tam Waterworks Heritage Trail
* The Manhattan, 33 Tai Tam Road
# Thomas Brezzo

Thomas Brezzo (born 27 September 1979) is a Monegasque lawyer and politician who has served as President of the National Council since 3 April 2024. He is a member of the National Council of Monaco and President of the Legislation Commission since February 2018.

## Life

Thomas Brezzo was born on 27 September 1979. He obtained Master of Private Law and Criminal Sciences at University of Nice Sophia Antipolis in 2004, and Master II Research – Criminal Law at UFR Aix-En-Provence in 2005. In 2010, Brezzo created and headed a legal consultancy firm “Monaco Legal Consulting”, and in 2016, he was admitted to the Monaco Bar. Among Brezzo's extra-professional activities are kick-boxing, automobiles and underwater exploration. He is engaged in combat sports associations for over 15 years. Brezzo is a vice-president of the International Academy of Kick-Boxing, Muaythai and Krav-Maga, secretary general of the Monegasque Kick-Boxing and Krav Maga Federation, Member of the Commissaries Corps of the Automobile Club of Monaco, and Member of the club of Monaco Underwater Exploration (CESMM).
He is married and has two children.

## Career

In February 2018, he was elected as a member of the National Council of Monaco from the political group Priority Monaco (Primo!). Brezzo was appointed the President of the Legislation Commission. In January 2019, he created a partnership with Thomas Giaccardi and joined his firm. In July 2020, Brezzo drafted a law on judiciary aimed to strengthen its independence guaranteed by the Constitution of 1962. During his presidency in the Legislation Commission, he also was Rapporteur of Law No. 1.462 strengthening the Anti-Money Laundering, Financing on Terrorism and Corruption Mechanism (transcribing the (EU) 4th AML Directive) and of Law No. 1.464 strengthening the protection of persons against defamation and insult.
Brezzo is an Alternate Member of the Monaco Delegation in Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly (OSCEPA).
# 1940 in Switzerland

Events during the year 1940 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Marcel Pilet-Golaz (president)
** Philipp Etter
** Giuseppe Motta (until January)
** Johannes Baumann (until December)
** Hermann Obrecht (until July)
** Ernst Wetter
** Rudolf Minger (until December)
** Enrico Celio (from February)
** Walther Stampfli (from July)
** Karl Kobelt (from December)
** Eduard von Steiger (from December)

## Births

* 9 January – Ruth Dreifuss, politician
* 11 October – Christoph Blocher, politician
* 27 December – Willi Hofmann, bobsledder

## Deaths

* 23 January – Giuseppe Motta, politician (born 1871)
* 29 June – Paul Klee, German-Swiss artist (born 1879)
* 21 August – Hermann Obrecht, politician (born 1882)
# Tokio Marine

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc., is a multinational insurance holding company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. It is the largest property/casualty insurance group in Japan in terms of revenue and is the parent company for the Tokio Marine Group which employs 39,000 people in 38 countries worldwide.
The main business of Tokio Marine is Management of non-life insurance companies, life insurance companies, specialized securities companies, foreign companies engaged in insurance businesses and any other company which is or may become a subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Insurance Business Law of Japan, and any other business pertaining to the foregoing item.

## History

Founded in 1879 as Tokio Marine Insurance, it is the oldest insurance company in Japan. Millea Holdings was established in 2002 to become the parent company to Tokio Marine Insurance and Nichido Fire Insurance in preparation for their merger, before being renamed Tokio Marine Holdings in 2008.
Tokio Marine acquired the Philadelphia Insurance Companies for $4.7 billion in 2008, and acquired the Delphi Financial Group for $2.66 billion in 2012. In June 2015, Tokio Marine announced it would be acquiring HCC Insurance Holdings for $7.5 billion. Tokio Marine forecast that 46% of its profits would come from outside Japan following the HCC acquisition.
Since June 2019, Satoru Komiya has been the President and Group CEO. In October 2019, Tokio Marine Insurance announced it would buy insurer Pure Group for about $3.1 billion.

## Controversies

Insure Our Future has described Tokio Marine’s environmental policy as “weak”. Unlike its competitor Sompo, Tokio Marine does not plan to stop insuring coal-fired power plants in Japan.

## Holdings

Domestic Non-Life Insurance Business
* Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co.
* Nisshin Fire & Marine Co.
* E.design Insurance
* Tokio Marine Millea SAST
Domestic Life Insurance Business
* Tokio Marine & Nichido Life Insurance Co.
* Tokio Marine & Nichido Financial Life Insurance Co.
International Insurance Business
* Tokio Marine HCC
* Philadelphia Insurance Companies
* Tokio Marine Asia - Regional HQ for Asia Pacific
* First Insurance Company of Hawaii, Ltd.
* Tokio Marine Kiln Group
* Delphi Financial Group
* Tokio Marine America
* Safety National
Other Non-Insurance Businesses
* Tokio Marine Asset Management
* Tokio Marine Technologies Archived 2019-01-08 at the Wayback Machine
* Tokio Marine & Nichido Career Service Co.
* Millea Real-Estate-Risk Management
* Tokio Marine & Nichido Facilities
* Millea Mondial
* Tokio Marine Nichido Samuel
# Molendinar Burn

The Molendinar Burn is a burn in Glasgow, Scotland. It was the site of the settlement, Mellingdenor, that grew to become the kernel of Glasgow, and where St Mungo founded his church in the 6th century. It was later used to power the growing town's mills and the name became adapted because the word "molendinar" means "relating to a mill or millers", possibly because that is what the Welsh name Mellingdenor originally meant.

## Historic Course (late 1700s)

Richard Thomas' 1795 "Map of the town of Glasgow & country seven miles [11 km] around" clearly shows the course of the burn. The source at that time was a small loch at "Huggenfield" to the north east of the city (the present day Hogganfield Loch). The course then headed generally south west, passing through the virtually undeveloped areas of Craighead, Blackhill and Blochairn, where it passed under the Monkland Canal. Approaching the city, the course turned south past "Kirk" and down the route of the present day Wishart Street, passing under what are now Duke Street and Gallowgate to pass in front of St Andrew's Church. Saltmarket south of Bridgegate did not exist at that time, the burn ran through fields there to enter the Clyde at the present day Clyde Street at Mart Street. Peter Fleming's 1807 "Map of the City of Glasgow and suburbs" shows the city centre area of the burn in greater detail. It can be seen from both of these maps that the burn ran almost entirely above ground at that time.

## Present Course (2020)

The present source of the burn is Frankfield Loch in Cardowan. This loch did not exist (or was not mapped) when Thomas published his 1795 map. A short man-made cut connects Frankfield Loch to the 0.9 km (980 yd) distant Hogganfield Loch. The route from Hogganfield Loch to the River Clyde is fairly similar to that of 1795. However the majority of the length of the burn has been culverted in stages since the 1870s. Short stretches of the burn can be seen above ground in Molendinar Park (in the Blackhill / Provanmill area) and beside the former Great Eastern Hotel on Duke Street.
The final 250 m (275 yd) stretch from Greendyke to the Clyde was rerouted at some time in the past. The burn now enters the Clyde 125 m (140 yd) upstream of the 1795 confluence point, near the Tidal Weir.

## Molendinar Burn Photo Gallery

* Molendinar Burn Photo Gallery
* Molendinar Burn by Elizabeth Walker c1850
* Wishart Street, built on top of the culvert carrying the Molendinar Burn near Glasgow Cathedral
* Molendinar Burn at Duke Street
* The culverted Molendinar Burn entering the Clyde at Glasgow Green(2020)