OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Munarman

* Part of a series on the Islamic Defenders Front
Figures:
Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
Ahmad Shabri Lubis
Munarman :
Incidents:
Ketapang incident
Monas incident
Jakarta 2020 December Shootings
2021 Makassar cathedral bombing :
Actions & Demonstrations:
November 2016 Jakarta protests
December 2016 Jakarta protests
February 2017 Jakarta protests :
Others:
Decree on Islamic Defenders Front
212 Mart
212: The Power of Love :
vte :
Munarman is the former spokesman of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), advocate, former human rights activist, former chairman of the YLBHI, who later became the Commander of the Laskar Islam Command of FPI.

## Personal life

Munarman was born and raised in Palembang and is the sixth of 11 children. In 1996 Munarman married Ana Noviana and settled in Palembang. From this marriage Munarman was given with three children, namely Rio Mohammad Alfarez, Rinaldo Mohammad Montazeri and the last one was born in September 2008, when Munarman left prison for six hours to see him after his birth. Munarman and his family lived separately with regular meetings on the weekends until his move to Jakarta in 2000. Previously his family had lived with Munarman's family in Palembang.
Munarman's parents say that they have not had much communication since Munarman is busy with his job in Jakarta, although they do say that they have visited Jakarta. Information about Munarman was obtained by his family via television broadcasts.

## Controversy

Munarman became one of the opponents of the existence of Ahmadiyah, in Indonesia along with several other Islamic figures in Indonesia. In the Monas incident on June 1, 2008, related to the attacks and violence carried out by FPI and Laskar Islam against the AKK-BB mass, around 500 people beat AKK-BB rally participants and damaged motorized vehicles at Monas. appeared in a June 2008 news recording on Metro TV, claiming to be responsible as the Laskar Islam Commander for causing the incident. He asked the police not to secretly arrest his men, but just arrest him as chairman. On 4 June 2008, around 1,500 police officers were dispatched to the FPI Headquarters in Petamburan, Jakarta, after none of the FPI surrendered. Munarman disappeared and refused to turn himself in. He also became a police fugitive after being named a suspect, and entered into the top DPO (wanted list) along with several people involved in the action by the Indonesian Police (Polri) and its ranks below (including all Polda throughout Indonesia) to be examined and questioned as a result of being involved in the incident. He became viral and infamous after an incident in national television where he threw a glass of hot tea to the face of Professor Thamrin Tamagola.
# Karen Smithies

Karen Smithies OBE (née Hicken; born 20 March 1969) is a former England cricketer who played as a left-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 15 Test matches and 69 One Day Internationals between 1986 and 2000, and was captain of England between 1993 and 2000. In 1993, she led England to their second World Cup title, and was the joint leading wicket-taker in the tournament. She played domestic cricket for East Midlands and Nottinghamshire. Following her playing career, Smithies has worked in South Africa, managing teams in their domestic competitions.
Smithies was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1994 New Year Honours for services to ladies' cricket.
# Mark Gillespie (Irish cricketer)

Mark Anthony Gillespie (born 26 August 1969) is an Irish cricketer born at Derry. A left-handed batsman and leg spin bowler, he played four times for the Ireland cricket team between 2000 and 2001.

## Career

In 2000, he played his only first-class match, against Scotland in August. The following year, he represented Ireland in the Triple Crown Tournament.
He has not played for Ireland since, though he continues to be active in Irish club cricket, playing for Strabane. His brother Peter also represents Ireland at cricket and was named in the Ireland squad for the 2007 World Cup.
# Marcelis Schewe

Marcelis Michael Catharinus Schewe (born 10 May 1969) is a Dutch former cricketer and the first Dutch wicket-keeper in the international arena. He played five One Day Internationals for the Netherlands in the 1996 Cricket World Cup.
# Jennifer Turner (cricketer)

Jennifer Ann Turner (born 5 September 1969) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 6 Test matches and 30 One Day Internationals for New Zealand between 1988 and 1994. She played domestic cricket for Southern Districts and Canterbury.
# Karen Le Comber

Karen Le Comber (born 5 July 1969) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 15 One Day Internationals for New Zealand in 1996 and 1997. She mainly played domestic cricket for Canterbury, whilst also representing Southern Districts, Canterbury B and Pub Charities XI.
# Leader of the Reformed Political Party

The Leader of the Reformed Political Party is the most senior politician within the Reformed Political Party (Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij, SGP) in the Netherlands. The post is currently held by Chris Stoffer, who succeeded Kees van der Staaij in 2023.

## History

The leaders outwardly act as the 'figurehead' and the main representative of the party. Within the party, they must ensure political consensus. At election time the leader is always the lead candidate of the party list. In the Reformed Political Party the leader has also been the parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives since it was first elected in 1922.
| Leader | Term of office | Age as leader | Position(s) as leader | Further position(s) | Professional background | Church | Lead candidate |
| Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (1882–1948) | 24 April 1918 – 14 September 1945 (27 years, 143 days) | 35–63 | Chairman of the Reformed Political Party (1918–1946) Member of the House of Representatives (1922–1945) | | Minister Theologian Journalist Teacher | Reformed Congregations | 1922 1925 1929 1933 1937 |
| Pieter Zandt (1880–1961) | 14 September 1945 – 4 March 1961 (15 years, 171 days) | 65–80 | Member of the House of Representatives (1925–1961) Chairman of the Reformed Political Party (1946–1961) | | Minister Theologian | Reformed Church | 1946 1948 1952 1956 1959 |
| Cor van Dis Sr. (1893–1973) | 4 March 1961 – 28 April 1971 (10 years, 55 days) | 67–77 | Member of the House of Representatives (1946–1971) | Member of the Senate (1971–1973) Parliamentary leader in the Senate (1971–1973) | Chemist | Christian Reformed Churches | 1963 1967 |
| Hette Abma (1917–1992) | 28 April 1971 – 26 May 1981 (10 years, 28 days) | 54–64 | Chairman of the Reformed Political Party (1961–1985) Member of the House of Representatives (1963–1981) | Member of the Senate (1981–1986) Parliamentary leader in the Senate (1981–1986) | Minister Theologian | Reformed Church | 1971 1972 1977 |
| Henk van Rossum (1919–2017) | 26 May 1981 – 22 May 1986 (4 years, 361 days) | 61–66 | Member of the House of Representatives (1967–1986) | | Civil engineer Civil servant | Reformed Congregations | 1981 1982 |
| Bas van der Vlies (1942–2021) | 22 May 1986 – 27 March 2010 (23 years, 309 days) | 43–67 | Member of the House of Representatives (1981–2010) | | Civil engineer Teacher School administrator | Restored Reformed Church | 1986 1989 1994 1998 2002 2003 2006 |
| Kees van der Staaij (born 1968) | 27 March 2010 – 25 August 2023 (13 years, 151 days) | 41–54 | Member of the House of Representatives (1998–2023) | Member of the Council of State (since 2024) | Jurist Civil servant | Old-Reformed Congregations | 2010 2012 2017 2021 |
| Chris Stoffer (born 1974) | 25 August 2023 – Incumbent (1 year, 173 days) | 48–50 | Member of the House of Representatives (since 2018) | | Civil engineer Civil servant | Reformed Congregations in the Netherlands | 2023 |
# Mumbai Central–Ahmedabad Shatabdi Express

The 12009 / 12010 Mumbai Central - Ahmedabad Shatabdi Express is an Express train of Shatabdi class belonging to Indian Railways that runs between Mumbai Central and Ahmedabad Junction in India. It is a 6 days in week service. Earlier it would operate excluding Fridays, later it was changed to exclude Sundays. It is the first Shatabdi Express which contains Vistadome coach on both ends.
It operates as train number 12009 from Mumbai Central to Ahmedabad Junction and as train number 12010 in the reverse direction. This train is the fastest train among other trains on the Mumbai - Ahmedabad route. It is faster than Ahmedabad - Mumbai Central Tejas Express and Mumbai Central-Ahmedabad Double Decker Express.

## Traction

It is hauled by a Vadodara-based WAP-7 locomotive from end to end.

### 12009 - Mumbai Central - Ahmedabad Shatabdi Express time table

| S. No | Station Name & Code | Arrives | Departs | Halt Time | Distance | Avg. Delay | Day |
| 1 | Mumbai Ctrl - MMCT | Start | 06:20 | - | 0.0 km | 2 Min | 1 |
| 2 | Borivali - BVI | 06:43 | 06:45 | 2m | 29.5 km | 9 Min | 1 |
| 3 | Vapi - VAPI | 08:07 | 08:09 | 2m | 168.0 km | 4 Min | 1 |
| 4 | Surat - ST | 09:15 | 09:18 | 3m | 263.0 km | 2 Min | 1 |
| 5 | Bharuch Jn - BH | 09:56 | 09:58 | 2m | 322.2 km | 3 Min | 1 |
| 6 | Vadodara Jn - BRC | 10:48 | 10:53 | 5m | 392.8 km | 3 Min | 1 |
| 7 | Anand Jn - ANND | 11:24 | 11:26 | 2m | 428.2 km | 2 Min | 1 |
| 8 | Nadiad Jn - ND | 11:40 | 11:42 | 2m | 447.0 km | 2 Min | 1 |
| 9 | Ahmedabad Jn - ADI | 12:40 | End | - | 492.8 km | 7 Min | 1 |
# Hill–Hance House

The Hill–Hance House is a historic house in Chestnut Hill, Tennessee, United States.

## History

The house was built circa 1800. It was acquired by Joseph Hill by 1827. By 1982, it belonged to his great-granddaughter, Ira Hill Hance.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 26, 1982.
# Iván Hindy

Iván vitéz Hindy de Kishind or vitéz kishindi Hindy Iván (28 June 1890, Budapest – 29 August 1946, Budapest) was an officer in the Royal Hungarian Army during World War II.
Colonel-General Hindy commanded the Hungarian I Corps from 16 October 1944 to 12 February 1945.
From 29 December 1944, Hindy also commanded the Hungarian defenders of Budapest during the Siege of Budapest. On 11 February 1945, Hindy was captured by the Soviets trying to escape just prior to the fall of the city on 13 February. The commander of the German defenders of Budapest, Waffen SS General Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch, orchestrated the breakout attempt and was also captured.
Hindy was sentenced to death after the war. In 1946, he was executed by hanging.

## Command history

* President, Military Courts and Court of Honor – 1940 to 1942
* General Officer Commanding, I Corps, Eastern Front and Budapest – 1944 to 1945
* Prisoner of war – 1945 to 1946
* Condemned to death and executed – 1946
# Agate Bowl

The Agate Bowl (German: Achatschale) is a hardstone carving in the shape of a bowl cut out of a single piece of agate, possibly in the fourth century at the court of Constantine, and now displayed in the Imperial Treasury at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna, Austria. For centuries it was widely regarded as the "greatest masterpiece" and the "best and most important piece" in the collection. In 1564, Holy Roman Emperor Maximillian II and his brothers declared it by deed to be an "inalienable heirloom of the house of Austria". They valued this ancient precious stone carving, not just for its craftsmanship, but for a "natural miracle" in the stone itself that reveals a mysterious inscription—the name XRISTO (Christ) at the bottom of the bowl within the grain of the stone. It is now generally believed that the inscription inspired the legend that the bowl was the Holy Grail. The Agate Bowl is the largest carved stone bowl in the world.

## Description

The Agate Bowl is 76 cm (30 in) wide including the handles. The bowl is cut from a single, massive block of agate, the largest carved stone bowl in the world.

## History

The Agate Bowl dates from the fourth century and is believed to have been created at the court of Constantine. Its first documented reference is in a deed from 1564 written by Holy Roman Emperor Maximillian II and his brothers, declaring the bowl to be an "inalienable heirloom of the house of Austria", to be owned by the entire House of Habsburg. In 1619, an inventory of the estate of Holy Roman Emperor Matthias records, "the word KRISTO is to be seen in quite large letters in the nature of the stone".
From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, documented descriptions of an inscription B.XRISTO.RI.XXPP was seen as a reference to Jesus Christ. Because the writing seemed to be neither painted nor carved in the bowl, but appeared in the natural veining of the stone itself, the Agate Bowl was regarded a relic, even considered to be the Holy Grail.
In 1951, after the relic was restored, the inscription was reinterpreted by art historian Rudolf Egger to read ARISTO, the name of the stone cutter.
# R. H. Allen

Robert Harrison Allen (February 24, 1840 – November 9, 1895) was an American merchant, planter, and Democratic politician. He represented Itawamba and Lee Counties in the Mississippi State Senate from 1872 to 1880.

## Biography

Robert Harrison Allen was born on February 24, 1840, in Mississippi. He was the son of David M. Allen and Sallie A. (Spencer) Allen. His brother was U.S. Congressman from Mississippi, John M. Allen. During the American Civil War, Allen served as a Lieutenant in the 19th Mississippi Infantry. He was a merchant and planter who lived in Baldwyn, Mississippi. In 1871, Allen was elected to represent the 21st District (Itawamba and Lee Counties) as a Democrat in the Mississippi State Senate. Allen continued serving through the 1878 session. Allen was the appointed by President Grover Cleveland to be a Receiver of Public Monies in the Oklahoma Territory. Allen died in Alva, Oklahoma Territory on November 9, 1895.
# Islamic views on piety

Piety in Islam is one of the most important Islamic ethics. It is called commonly by Muslims as taqwa.

## In the Quran

In the Quran piety is defined as:
   2:177 True piety does not consist in turning your faces towards the east or the west - but truly pious is he who believes in God, and the Last Day; and the angels, and revelation, and the prophets; and spends his substance - however much he himself may cherish it - upon his near of kin, and the orphans, and the needy, and the wayfarer, and the beggars, and for the freeing of human beings from bondage; and is constant in prayer, and renders the purifying dues; and [truly pious are] they who keep their promises whenever they promise, and are patient in misfortune and hardship and in time of peril: it is they that have proved themselves true, and it is they, they who are conscious of God.

## In the Hadith

Piety is defined in the hadith, a collection of Muhammad's sayings. It is reported by An-Nawwas bin Sam'an:
   "The Prophet Muhammad said, "Piety is good manner, and sin is that which creates doubt and which you do not like people to know it."
Wabisah bin Ma’bad reported:
   "I went to Messenger of Allah and he asked me: "Have you come to inquire about piety?" I replied in the affirmative. Then he said: "Ask your heart regarding it. Piety is that which contents the soul and comforts the heart, and sin is that which causes doubts and perturbs the heart, even if people pronounce it lawful and give you verdicts on such matters again and again."
# Naukunda Rural Municipality

Naukunda is a Rural municipality located within the Rasuwa District of the Bagmati Province of Nepal. The municipality spans 126.99 square kilometres (49.03 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 11,824 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Yarsa, Saramthali and half portion of Bhorle VDCs were merged to form Naukunda Rural Municipality. Naukunda is divided into 6 wards, with Saramthali declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.
# Davina Pratt

Davina Margaret Pratt (born 29 September 1969) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in eight One Day Internationals for Ireland between 1997 and 2002, including playing at the 1997 World Cup.
# Xenopsylla

Xenopsylla is a flea genus in the family Pulicidae.
# Thorgeir Ljosvetningagodi

Thorgeir Ljosvetningagodi Thorkelsson (Old Norse: Þorgeirr Ljósvetningagoði Þorkelsson; Modern Icelandic: Þorgeir ...; born c. 940) was an Icelandic jurist who served as a lawspeaker in Iceland's Althing from 985 to 1001.
In the year 999 or 1000, Iceland's legislative assembly was debating which religion they should practice: Norse paganism or Christianity. Thorgeir, himself a pagan priest and chieftain (a gothi), decided in favour of Christianity after a day and a night of silent meditation under a fur blanket, thus averting potentially disastrous civil conflict. Under the compromise, pagans could still practice their religion in private and several of the old customs were retained. After his decision, Thorgeir himself converted to Christianity. Thorgeir's story is preserved in Ari Thorgilsson's Íslendingabók.
# Battles and sieges of Lisbon

The battles and sieges of Lisbon include:
* Sack of Lisbon (798), by Alfonso II of Asturias
* Siege of Lisbon (844) [fr], part of the Viking raid on Seville
* Sack of Lisbon (953), by Ordoño III of Leon
* Capture of Lisbon (1094), by the Almoravids
* Siege of Lisbon (1109), part of the Reconquista and the Norwegian Crusade
* Siege of Lisbon (1142), part of the Reconquista
* Siege of Lisbon (1147), part of the Second Crusade
* Battle of Lisbon (1373), part of the Second Fernandine War
* Siege of Lisbon (1384), during the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
* Battle of Alfarrobeira (1449), between the forces of King Afonso V and the rebellious Duke of Coimbra
* Battle of Alcântara (1580) part of the War of the Portuguese Succession
* Battle of Vimeiro (1808), part of the Peninsular War
# Aamachhodingmo Rural Municipality

Aamachhodingmo is a Rural municipality located within the Rasuwa District of the Bagmati Province of Nepal. The municipality spans 682.23 square kilometres (263.41 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 5,490 according to a 2011 Nepal census.
On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Gatlang, Chilime, Goljung and portion of Haku VDCs were merged to form Aamachhodingmo Rural Municipality. Aamachhodingmo is divided into 5 wards, with Goljung declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.
# Hummelstown Brownstone Company

From 1863 to 1929, the Hummelstown Brownstone Company owned and operated quarries in the Hummelstown, Pennsylvania area which produced Hummelstown brownstone, once widely used as a building stone throughout the US. The quarries of the Hummelstown Brownstone Company are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History and operations

Hummelstown brownstone pits were first opened by early German settlers in the late 18th Century. The Berst family were the original owners the present-day quarry site and in 1863 allowed two entrepreneurs to quarry stone from the land. By 1867, this venture had expanded to a four-man team which applied for a company charter, thus forming the Pennsylvania Brown Free Stone Company. Allen Walton, one of the original shareholders of the company, was appointed superintendent of the quarry in 1868, and after the turbulent economic years following the Civil War purchased the company outright in 1875. It continued with its chartered name until it was rechartered as the Hummelstown Brownstone Company in 1891.
At the height of its production, the company employed about 600 men in quarrying and finishing the stone. A standard gauge railroad, chartered as the Brownstone-Middletown Railroad Company, was connected to the quarry site between 1884 and 1885 linking it to the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. Most of the skilled workers were Italian, German, and Scotch-Irish immigrants. However, because the nature of the stone made it impossible for the stone to be quarried in the cold of winter, only the skilled workers were kept on during the winter months.
Although not as large as the vast brownstone quarries at Portland, Connecticut, the Hummelstown operation was their equal in every respect and a viable competitor of most other brownstone quarries including those at Medina and Moscow, New York. To bolster sales, The Walton family commissioned an advertising booklet by J. Horace McFarland around 1910 which listed almost 400 structures built of their stone.
By the late 1920s, due to improved methods of building and changes in building color preference, demand for brownstone declined. In 1927, the operations of the quarry ceased. Two years later, with the onset of the Great Depression, the Hummelstown Brownstone Company was officially dissolved. During its 36 year history the quarry produced approximately 4.3 million cubic yards of stone.
# Rick Camp

Rick Lamar Camp (June 10, 1953 – April 25, 2013) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for a total of nine seasons with the Atlanta Braves between 1976 and 1985.

## Biography

Camp was born in Trion, Georgia. He pitched for the Atlanta Braves for nine seasons between 1976 and 1985.
He was best known for hitting a game-tying 18th-inning home run in a game that began on July 4, 1985, and ended on July 5, against the New York Mets with two outs and an 0–2 count off Tom Gorman; this was the only home run of his twelve-season pro career (including nine in the majors). Representing the tying run in the 19th inning, Camp struck out to end the game and was the losing pitcher. The Braves had run out of position players and had no choice but to let Camp bat in the 18th and 19th innings, even though his career batting average was .074. The game started on July 4 at 7:05 pm, but due to extra innings and three long rain delays, it did not end until 3:55 am on July 5, the second latest any major league game has ever ended (after the last out, the night still wasn't over for people in Atlanta, as the Braves gave their fans a promised fireworks show at 4:00am, which drew a number of complaints from neighborhood residents). It was the only home run he ever hit in the majors and it occurred in his final season as a pitcher.
In September 2005, Camp was sentenced, along with four other people, including former Georgia State Representative Robin L. Williams, to a term in federal prison for conspiring to steal more than $2 million from the Community Mental Health Center in Augusta, Georgia. Camp received a three-year sentence, while Williams got ten years.
Camp died on April 25, 2013, at his home at the age of 59.