OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Dadford

Thomas Dadford Sr. (died 1809) was an English canal engineer as were his sons, Thomas Dadford Jr., John Dadford, and James Dadford.

## Biography

Thomas Dadford probably originated from Stewponey or Stourton, Staffordshire, near Stourbridge. He started as one of James Brindley's many pupil-assistants, in which capacity he worked on the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal and the Birmingham Canal Navigations.
He was engineer and surveyor on the Dudley Canal until 1783, and consulted by them later when they were extending through Dudley Tunnel.
* 1774 – with John Priddy he surveyed the Stroudwater Canal
* 1782 – with Thomas (Junior), he made recommendations for improvements to the River Trent.
* 1784 – advised on the Coventry Canal's aqueduct over the River Tame.
* 1789 – cutting contractor on the Cromford Canal.
* 1791, he became a shareholder of the Neath Canal.
The latter part of his career was spent in Monmouthshire, Glamorganshire, and Montgomeryshire, for example on the Monmouthshire & Brecon Canal in the early 1790s, often working with his two sons. He worked on many canal projects, including the Neath and the Aberdare, in many of which he was also a shareholder. Until 1794, with his son and Thomas Sheasby, he was engineer and contractor on the Glamorganshire Canal, until they had a row with the company and were arrested for alleged overpayments. The matter was later resolved in their favour and they were exonerated.
His last canal was the Montgomeryshire, where he succeeded his son John as engineer in July 1797.
# Tony Bell (journalist)

Tony Bell (born 20 June 1958) is a freelance writer and journalist, known for his What's he on column in Cycling Weekly, where he was a columnist between 1994 and 2006. His popularity gained as a CW columnist led to engagements as an after-dinner speaker at cycling events.
Bell is also a serious reporter with a degree in politics who has reported on race riots, gangland contracts, drugs wars and environmental and social issues in his native Merseyside for The Independent and The Observer. Following a road accident in which several members of Rhyl cycling club were killed, Bell criticized the attitudes of those such as Jeremy Clarkson, whose column in The Sun he considered anti-cyclist, and what he saw as the cynical attitude of motorists. He called for a single organisation to represent cyclists in the UK to avoid such tragedies recurring.
Bell was also professional cyclist. He once held the mountains and points jerseys in the prestigious Mi-Août Bretonne. He is the brother of former National Amateur and Professional Road Race Champion Mark Bell, who died in 2009.
Bell lives in Chester and supplements his income as a bus driver. He is writing an autobiography, provisionally called "Pinball", excerpts of which are on his web site.
# Anticipation II

Anticipation II is a mixtape by American singer Trey Songz, released on November 1, 2011.
On April 24, 2020, Trey Songz re-released the mixtape on streaming platforms, with the original mixtape in the series Anticipation.

## Background and composition

Upon its release, Trey Songz stated: "Historically, my mixtapes have served as a creative outlet for me to serve my fans without the pressure of creating records solely for sales". In a 2020 interview with Uproxx, the singer stated that his favorite project from his discography is Anticipation II, stating:
   It is one of my truest bodies of work because it was what I wanted to do. In every album, at the end, it was a process where we met with the label, and I would say it was a joint decision that these are the best songs, but those albums wouldn’t be those albums had it been up to me. They would have been different. I feel like the truest albums you’ve gotten from me are albums where there wasn’t any input from anybody else but me and Troy Taylor. That’s what happened with this album.
Anticipation II mostly features sultry R&B and alternative R&B slow-jams. The majority of the lyrics explore sexual themes, characterized by a songwriting style that is both provocative and explicit.

## Release and promotion

The mixtape was released on November 1, 2011, along with the hip-hop mixtape #LemmeHolDatBeat2 on the same day.
In 2012, Songz performed the mixtape on stage, supporting it with The Anticipation 2our with 19 shows in North America.
In 2020, the project was finally released on every streaming platform, with an updated artwork.
# K-IV water project

The K-IV water project (Urdu: کے فور پانی کے منصوبہ), abbreviated as K-IV, is a pending water supply project being jointly developed by the provincial and federal governments in Karachi, Pakistan, to augment the city's daily water supply. The estimated cost was approximately Rs25.5 billion, which now increased to 150 billion PKR, while the project is designed to provide 650 million gallons of water daily to Karachi in three phases. The new water supply will be extracted from Keenjhar Lake through three water canals. The project was slated for completion in mid-2019. The K-IV water project is part of Karachi Bulk Water Supply Project.
The responsibility of implementation of K4 project was handed over to WAPDA by the federal government in October 2020. The WAPDA vowed to complete the project in minimum time of two years so that the citizens of Karachi can benefit from it. Like many other projects for Karachi, this project was once again delayed, till October 2023.

## Background

The project was first conceived in 2002, and the project’s feasibility studies and design were completed by Osmani & Company Limited (OCL). Estimates prepared by the consultants in 2007–08 based on the preliminary designs were reviewed by different tiers of provincial and federal governments and finally the project was approved for Rs25.5 billion by ECNEC in the year 2011. Due to the negligence of federal and provincial governments during the span of decades, project costs have been increased from the original Rs25.5 billion to Rs150 billion and project work is still pending.

## Design

The total length of the Phase 1 of the project is 120km, of which approximately 92km is canal, 10 km are siphons, and approximately 8 km are RCC conduits. There are 2 pump stations capable of pumping of 260 million gallons per day each, and three filtration plants: one of 130 MGD and two of 65 MGD capacity. Karachi has been suffering from a severe lack of water ever since the past decade. The K-4 project initiated to solve Karachi's severe water crisis has not been completed yet. We present you with all we know about the long-pending project which can be the savior of Karachi's water issue.

## Construction

Construction is being carried out by the Frontier Works Organisation conglomerate. In November 2020, after taking responsibility to execute the project, WAPDA stopped working on the K-IV project by mentioning serious technical and design issues.
# Eric Hinrichsen

Eric Hinrichsen (born April 13, 1976) is a Canadian former basketball player. He played for the Canadian national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Standing at 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in), he played as a center. Hinrichsen played for Donar in 2003–04, helping the team win the Eredivisie championship.

## High school and college career

Born in Campbell River, British Columbia, Hinrichsen graduated from Carihi Secondary School in 1994. He led his high school team, the Carihi Tyees, to an 'AA' Provincial Championship in 1993. In his senior year, he was named the Most Valuable Player at the 1994 'AAA' Provincial Championships, despite his team's third-place finish at the tournament.
Hinrichsen won numerous Canadian university accolades playing for the Victoria Vikes from 1995 to 1999. He was named the CIAU (now known as Canadian Interuniversity Sport) Rookie of the Year for the 1994-95 season. In 1997, he won the Mike Moser Award, given to the CIAU player of the year. He was then named the 1997 national championship tournament Most Valuable Player, leading Victoria to a national title. Hinrichsen won the CIAU player of the year award once more in 1999, his last season with Victoria.

## Professional career

Hinrichsen started his career with Bree of the Belgian First Division, where he played for three seasons. In the 2001–02 season, he averaged 3.7 points and 5.4 rebounds for the team.
In the 2002–03 season, he played in France with STB Le Havre of the first-level LNB Pro A. He averaged 4.1 points and 3.7 rebounds in 30 games.
In the 2003–04 season, Hinrichsen signed with Donar (named MPC Capitals for sponsorship reasons) of the Dutch Eredivisie. He won the 2003–04 national championship with Donar after beating Tulip Den Bosch in the finals. Hinrichsen averaged 4.5 points, on 63.8% shooting from the field, and 6.4 rebounds per game with Donar.
# Kadakh

Kadakh (transl.: Tough) is a 2019 Indian Hindi-language black comedy drama film featuring Ranvir Shorey, Kalki Koechlin, Rajat Kapoor and Cyrus in the prominent roles. The film, directed by Kapoor, is set on a night of Deepawali celebration when a Mumbai based couple organise a party at their home only to face bizarre circumstances during the whole night.

## Plot

Sunil is preparing for a Diwali party at his house. Some hours before the party he is visited by a stranger named Raghav, who introduces himself as husband of Sunil's colleague Chaya. Sunil is having an extramarital affair with Chaya and Raghav knows about that. Sunil and Raghav have an argument, during which Raghav accidentally shoots and kills himself with a gun. Before Sunil could do much to hide the body, his wife Malti returns from the office. Sunil tells her about the incident and while they're discussing what they should do, guests of the party start arriving. Having no way out, they hide the body and welcome the friends. Among the set of friends, there is Francoise Marie, who is a thought reader, a single mom named Paro and Joshi who is cooking for everyone in the party. There are unannounced guests as well, who are Malti's uncle and her aunt, Sunil's friend Rahul, Rahul's wife Sheetal, Yogesh and his wife Alka and Sunil's office colleagues and Chaya too; very soon the whole house is filled with people. What unfolds next is the hidden rivalry between friends, drunken brawls, game of cards and several twists and turns finally resulting in soiled friendships and ruined relationships.

## Cast

* Ranvir Shorey as Sunil
* Mansi Multani as Maalti
* Palomi Ghosh as Chhaya
* Chandrchoor Rai as Raaghav
* Rajat Kapoor as Rahul
* Kalki Koechlin as Francoise Marie
* Shruti Seth as Alka
* Nupur Asthana as Paaro
* Sagar Deshmukh as Joshi
* Tara Sharma as Sheetal (as Tara Sharma Saluja)
* Cyrus Sahukar as Yogesh
* Sheena Khalid as Sheena
* Kaizaad Kotwal as Kaizaad
* Krishna Raaz as Radha
* Minty Tejpal as Minty
* Manoj Pahwa as Maalti's Chacha
* Yamini Das as Maalti's chachi
* Brijesh Karanwal as Watchman

## Production

The film was shot on a single location. Since the film is mostly set on the events of a single night, the shooting was done for 30 continuous nights in a studio of Andheri East, Mumbai. All the unit members actually slept in the day and worked at nights to complete the film.

## Release

Kadakh premiered at the 2019 South Asian International Film Festival. It released on 18 June 2020 in India distributed by SonyLiv.
# Coffin Bay National Park

Coffin Bay National Park is a protected area in on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, Australia, which is located about 301 km west of Adelaide and about 46 km west of Port Lincoln. The town of Coffin Bay is near the entrance to the national park. The national park occupies the Coffin Bay Peninsula – a long peninsula with a sheltered bay to its north, coastal dunes, swamps and a coastline which overlooks islands, reefs, limestone cliffs and white surf beaches.
To the east of Point Avoid are Almonta and Gunyah Beaches, used for surfing. Reefs extend out to sea from Point Avoid to Golden Island with Price Island further out. There is a camping area at Yangie Bay with camping fees payable on entry to the National Park. Access to the majority of the park's area north of Yangie Bay is via four wheel drive tracks only.
The historic former Coffin Bay Whaling Site at Point Sir Isaac lies within the national park and is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.

## Wildlife

There is a great variety of wildlife in the national park. Many seabirds can be seen including white-bellied sea eagles and ospreys as well as various albatrosses and petrels.
The volunteer organisation Friends of Coffin Bay Parks have worked to re-introduce native plants and eradicate feral animals and weeds.

## Associated protected areas
### Statutory

The waters adjoining the coastline of the national park are within the Thorny Passage Marine Park.

### Non-statutory arrangements

The area covered by the national park is also overlapped by the Coffin Bay Important Bird Area, a non-statutory classification determined by BirdLife International. This particular IBA supports over 1% of the world populations of pied and sooty oystercatchers, as well as significant numbers of fairy terns, hooded plovers, western whipbirds, rock parrots and blue-breasted fairy-wrens.

## Gallery

* View over coastal heath
* Yangie Bay
* Almonta Beach
# Spaak method

The Spaak method of negotiation is named after Paul-Henri Spaak, a Belgian politician, who applied this method at the Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom in 1956 at Val Duchesse castle in preparing for the Treaties of Rome in 1957.
During the negotiations leading to the conference at Val Duchesse, most of the real negotiations took place prior to the actual Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) within the Spaak Committee that was charged with setting the agenda for the Val Duchesse conference. The final report of the committee then formed the basis for the final treaty which was then approved in Rome. Within this negotiating method, the preparatory committee had a strong initiating and brokerage role in the phase preceding the conference, while the actual Intergovernmental Conference only dealt with negotiating small changes in the original agenda prepared by the preparatory committee.
This method was also applied to the preparation of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) by the Delors Committee.
# Immigration Advisory Service

The Immigration Advisory Service was a British charity, in existence from 1993 until 2011. It was a UK organisation registered as a charity, providing direct legal assistance to refugees, asylum seekers and others needing advice and guidance around British immigration law. Founded in 1993, it closed after going into administration on 8 July 2011.
It was formed out of the former United Kingdom Immigrants Advisory Service. It was a nationwide charity with many offices throughout the UK. It derived its funding through donations as well as case funding from Legal Aid, which was means tested. 2008 was a particularly good year for the IAS. IAS lawyers succeeded in winning a number of high-profile and far-reaching cases before the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal and higher courts. Kalvir Kaur of the IAS won the 2008 Immigration Legal Aid Lawyer of the Year Award for her work with unaccompanied minors and victims of trafficking.
As of 8 July 2011 IAS went into administration, blaming government changes to legal aid. The Legal Services Commission said "During recent stewardship activities the LSC raised concerns around financial management and claims irregularities, which prompted IAS trustees to conclude that the organisation was no longer financially viable". Major changes in legal aid for refugees and asylum seekers were made in 2007 and 2010.
# Oscarito

Oscarito, stage name of Oscar Lorenzo Jacinto de la Inmaculada Concepción Teresa Diaz (August 16, 1906 – August 4, 1970) was a Spanish-Brazilian actor, considered to be one of the most popular comedians of Brazil.

## Life

Born in a family of circus comedians, came to Brazil when he was one year old, but only became a naturalized citizen in 1949.
Made his debut in the circus at age five in 1914, where he learned to play the violin, besides being a clown, trapeze artist, acrobat and actor.
Made his debut in the revues in 1932, in the play Calma, Gegê, satirizing dictator Getúlio Vargas.
Made his debut in the cinema in Noites Cariocas (1935), although he had been an extra in a previous film (A Voz do Carnaval, 1933). He reached utmost fame with the comic duo he formed with Grande Otelo, in comedies directed by Carlos Manga and Watson Macedo.
He was married to Margot Louro and had two children, José Carlos and Mirian Thereza. In the morning of July 15, 1970, he suffered a stroke and was hospitalized, already in a coma. He died on August 4. His body was laid in the main hall of the Assembleia Legislativa do Rio de Janeiro, with the presence of more than two thousand people. The burial had the presence of five hundred people in the Cemitério São João Batista.

## Filmography

* 1975 – Assim era a Atlântida
* 1968 – Jovens Para Frente
* 1967 – A Espiã que Entrou em Fria
* 1965 – Crônica da Cidade Amada
* 1962 – Os Apavorados
* 1962 – Entre Mulheres e Espiões
* 1960 – Dois Ladrões
* 1960 – Duas Histórias
* 1959 – O Cupim
* 1959 – Pintando o Sete
* 1959 – O Homem do Sputnik
* 1958 – Esse Milhão é Meu
* 1957 – De Vento em Popa
* 1957 – Treze Cadeiras
* 1956 – Vamos com Calma
* 1956 – Colégio de Brotos
* 1956 – Papai Fanfarrão
* 1955 – O Golpe
* 1955 – Guerra ao Samba
* 1954 – Matar ou Correr
* 1954 – Nem Sansão nem Dalila
* 1953 – Dupla do Barulho
* 1952 – Três Vagabundos
* 1952 – Carnaval Atlântida
* 1952 – Barnabé, tu és meu
* 1951 – Aí Vem o Barão
* 1950 – Aviso aos Navegantes .... Frederico
* 1949 – Carnaval no Fogo
* 1949 – Caçula do Barulho
* 1948 – É com Este que Eu Vou
* 1948 – Falta Alguém no Manicômio
* 1948 – E o Mundo se Diverte
* 1947 – Asas do Brasil
* 1947 – Este Mundo é um Pandeiro
* 1946 – Fantasma por Acaso
* 1945 – Não Adianta Chorar
* 1944 – Gente Honesta
* 1944 – Tristezas não Pagam Dívidas
* 1942 – Os Malandrões
* 1941 – O Dia é Nosso
* 1941 – Vinte e Quatro Horas de Sonho
* 1940 – Céu Azul
* 1938 – Banana da Terra
* 1938 – Bombonzinho
* 1938 – Está Tudo Aí!
* 1936 – Alô, Alô Carnaval
* 1935 – Noites Cariocas
* 1933 – A Voz do Carnaval
# Sundara

Sundara is a Sanskrit term meaning beautiful, lovely (of a person), or generally, noble, well, and right. As an Indian personal name, it may refer to:
* Sundara Ramaswamy (1931–2006), Tamil poet and writer
* Ajahn Sundara (born 1946), French-born ordained monastic in the Buddhist Thai Forest Tradition of Ajahn Chah
* M. S. Sundara Rajan (born 1950), Indian banker, economist and head of Indian Bank
* Maravarman Sundara Pandyan, Pandyan king from 1216 and 1238
* Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I, Pandyan king from 1251 to 1268

## Other uses

* Sundarakanda (disambiguation)
** Sundara Kanda, the fifth book in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana
* "Sundara", a song by Amitraj, Pankaj Padghan, Shashank Powar and Adarsh Shinde from the 2015 Indian film Tu Hi Re
# Bishweswar Tudu

Bisweshwar Tudu (born 28 March 1965) is an Indian politician from Odisha who served as the Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs and Jal Shakti in the Second Modi ministry from 7 July 2021 until 9 June 2024. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was also a Member of Parliament from Mayurbhanj constituency of Odisha in the 17th Lok Sabha and National Secretary of BJP.
# Charles Harris

Charles, Charlie, or Chuck Harris may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Charles K. Harris (1867–1930), American songwriter
* Charles Harris (photographer) (1908–1998), American photographer
* Charlie Harris (musician) (fl. 1940s), American jazz double-bassist
* Charles Harris (painter), British painter, art instructor and teacher
* Charles "Dill" Baker Harris, character in the Harper Lee novel To Kill a Mockingbird

## Military

* Charles L. Harris (general) (1834–1910), Union Army general
* Sir Charles Harris (civil servant) (1864–1943), civil servant in the British War Office
* Charles Harris (Royal Navy officer) (1887–1957), British admiral
* Charles A. "Bucky" Harris (fl. 1940s), crewman of patrol torpedo boat PT-109, commanded by then LTJG John F. Kennedy

## Politics

* Charles Harris (mayor) (1772–1827), American mayor of Savannah, Georgia
* Charles M. Harris (1821–1896), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Charles Coffin Harris (1822–1881), lawyer who became a politician and judge in the Kingdom of Hawaii
* Sir Charles Alexander Harris (1855–1947), Governor of Newfoundland
* Charles Oscar Harris, American public official and state legislator in Alabama
* Charles Edward Harris, 1892 U.S. Representative from Massachusetts

## Science

* Charles B. Harris (1940–2020), American physical chemist at University of California, Berkeley
* Charles Boarman Harris (1857–1942), American physician and surgeon
* Charles Felix Harris (1900–1974), medical doctor and Vice Chancellor of London University

## Sports

* Charlie Harris (third baseman) (1877–1963), American baseball third baseman
* Charles Harris (cricketer) (1907–1954), English cricketer
* Charles Harris (tennis) (1914–1993), American tennis player of the 1930s
* Charlie Harris (second baseman) (fl. 1943–1944), Negro league baseball player
* Charles Harris (water polo) (born 1963), American water polo player
* Charles Harris (canoeist) (fl. 1980s), American slalom canoeist
* Charles Harris (American football) (born 1995), American football player
* Chuck Harris (American football) (born 1961), American football player
* Chuck Harris (basketball) (born 2001), American basketball player
* Chris Colt (born Charles Fay Harris, 1946–1995), American professional wrestler

## Others

* Charles Harris (pirate) (1698–1723), English pirate
* Charles Wilson Harris (1771–1804), presiding professor of the University of North Carolina during 1796
* Charles Harris (bishop) (1813–1874), bishop of Gibraltar in the Church of England
* Charles Hope Harris (1846–1915), surveyor in South Australia
* Charles F. Harris (1934–2015), African-American founder of Amistad Press
* Charles Bryan Harris, one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives in 1965
# Troy (song)

"Troy" is the debut single by Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor, released in 1987 from her debut studio album The Lion and the Cobra. Written by O'Connor, the lyric is based on the poem No Second Troy by William Butler Yeats. In 2002, a dance version of the song was released as "Troy (The Phoenix from the Flame)", becoming a top-ten hit on several international dance charts, including the US Dance Club Songs chart.

## Critical reception

AllMusic editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted in his review that songs like "Troy", "Jackie" and "Jerusalem" "are compelling because of their hushed, quiet intensity". Mark Richardson from Pitchfork described the song as an "epic and visceral psychodrama", adding it is "lushly orchestrated, painting the story of desire and betrayal on a wall-sized canvas". Sal Cinquemani from Slant wrote: "...the fierce melodrama of young love and betrayal is imbued with the surrounding violence in 'Troy,' the song's crumbling romance equated with the burning of the famous Greek city." He added the song "is, perhaps, the album's defining moment, exhibiting all of the traits—vulnerability, fury, conviction, theatricality—the infamously outspoken singer-songwriter would become known for in the years that followed". In the documentary Sinead O'Connor - Nothing Compares (2022), she explained that the song is about a traumatic experience during her childhood involving her mother.

## Music video

The video featured O'Connor, completely bald and covered with gold and silver body paint, singing to a background of moving images including flames. The building featured in several shots is on Montpelier Hill, just south of Dublin, known as the Hell Fire Club.

## Live performances

O'Connor sang "Troy" live only during the year after it was released at Pinkpop Festival in the Netherlands, subsequently refusing to do so until 2008, when she performed at the Night of the Proms in Belgium and the Netherlands.
"In Dublin I was doing this show one night," she recalled, "and somebody yelled out, 'Troy, Troy.' And I went, I'm fucking troying."