OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holly Hill (Aylett, Virginia)

Holly Hill is a historic plantation house near Aylett in King and Queen County, Virginia. It was built about 1820 and is a two-story, five-bay-by-two-bay Georgian-style brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof and four-bay rear ell.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Kabua Morea

Kabua Morea (born 30 September 1993) is a Papua New Guinean cricketer. Morea was named in the Papua New Guinea (PNG) squads for the 2012 Under-19 Cricket World Cup and the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He also represented PNG in the men's cricket tournament at the 2015 Pacific Games, finishing the tournament as PNG's leading wicket-taker with 12 dismissals.
In August 2021, he was named in PNG's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Nepal and the United States in Oman, and their squad for round seven of the 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 tournament, also in Oman. He was part of the PNG squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. He made his ODI debut on 10 September 2021, against Nepal. The following month, in round seven of the 2019–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup League 2 tournament, Morea took his first five-wicket haul in ODI cricket, with 5 for 28 against Oman. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut on 8 October 2021 against Scotland in the 2021 Summer T20 Bash.
In May 2024, he was named in Papua New Guinea’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2000 presidential campaign

* This article is part of a series aboutVladimir Zhirinovsky
Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
1992–2022
Early life
Political positions
Elections
Electoral history
1991 (campaign)
1996 (campaign)
2000 (campaign)
2008 (campaign)
2012 (campaign; donkey video)
2018 (campaign)
Media gallery :
vte :
The Vladimir Zhirinovsky presidential campaign, 2000 was the election campaign of Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky in the 2000 election.

## Background

In the lead up to the preceding 1999 Russian legislative election Zhirinovsky's Liberal Democratic party encountered issues regarding its registration. The party instead competed under the temporary name of the Zhirinovsky Bloc. The party outperformed the polls, capturing 6% of the vote. This demonstrated the party's ability to retain strong loyalty amongst its base of fervent supporters.
Zhirinovsky was not regarded to be a serious competitor in the 2000 presidential election. He was largely regarded to be a political "clown". Zhirinovsky nevertheless retained the support of dedicated followers, who were estimated to comprise between one and three percent of the Russian electorate. His appeal beyond that was hardly existent.

## Campaigning

As a candidate Zhirinovsky stirred up support through wild antics as well as by appealing to commoners, and by using nationalistic rhetoric.
Zhirinovsky had acquired a broad reputation for corruption by 2000.
Zhirinovsky's campaign demonstrated a coziness between him and Putin, having become a favorite "opposition" candidate of Putin's administration. He was seen as, arguably, the most pro-Putin opponent of Putin in the 2000 presidential election. He had become a loyal ally of Putin in the Duma. He avoided criticizing Putin. Zhirinovsky instead focused attacks on others, such as Grigory Yavlinsky, who he accused of having been "bought" by wealthy supporters.

## Platform

Zhirinovsky ran as a nationalist "law and order" candidate.
# West Kyo

West Kyo (also known locally as Old Kyo) is a small village in County Durham, England, United Kingdom. The name 'kyo' is derived from an old word for 'cow'. It is situated a very short distance to the north of Annfield Plain and to the east of Catchgate. Close by are New Kyo, 15 minutes walk to the south at the other side of local land mark The Bogs, the C2C and Kyo Pond. East Kyo is 15 minutes walk to the east. Harperley is 15 minutes walk to the north. The nearest large town is Stanley. The skyline is dominated by the Pontop Pike Television Transmitter to the northwest.

## Ye Olde Earl Grey Inn

The main landmark of the village is the 200 year old Ye Olde Earl Grey Inn public house, with an internal decor of wooden beams and whitewash walls (though much has been removed due to renovation). This pub is reputed to be haunted by a ghost called The Grey Lady, a former landlady who died in the 19th century. Another former landlord also placed five and ten pence pieces in gaps within the wooden beams during the 1990s, some of which are still being found to this day. The pub is known locally for Sunday lunches, karaoke and other intermittent entertainment on Saturdays, though since the COVID-19 pandemic the Thursday night quiz is no longer run.
Elton John is rumoured to have visited the Earl Grey for a meal back in 1978, though this is unconfirmed as is the alleged presence of his signature on the wall behind the southern end of the bar. Also, a copy (not an original) of a Banksy artwork was installed in the men's toilets in 2014 by a previous landlady. The current gull-obsessed landlord is known for his robust banter and sarcasm.

## History

The village developed during former periods of heavy coal mining in the area during the 19th century and a gas works used to be situated on its northern edge. A period of substantial decline followed during the 20th century, during which the village lost a school, a local shop and a second public house called The Rose Cottage, which had an 'ale only' licence (otherwise known as a jerry - now converted to a private house). New developments starting in the late 1980s onwards have, however, seen a recent expansion in the village in terms of size and population.

## Famous people

West Kyo was the birthplace of John Buddle (1773), the famous colliery viewer and mining engineer, who later went on to work with Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry in the development of Seaham Harbour.
Kyo Village was the birthplace of Hugh Simpson Rodham (on 16th Aug 1879), Hillary Clinton's grandfather who emigrated to the United States.
# Extraordinary People (2003 TV series)

Extraordinary People is a television documentary series broadcast on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom. Each programme follows the lives of people with a rare medical condition and/or unusual ability. People featured have or had rare illnesses such as rabies and eye cancer. Many of these people do activities previously thought impossible for people in their condition.
The show began airing on 28 March 2003.

## List of people featured

* Petero Byakatonda, a Crouzon syndrome patient
* Ellie, Georgie, Holly, and Jessica Carles, the first known identical quadruplets in Britain
* David Fitzpatrick, fugue state (amnesia) sufferer
* Jeanna Giese, the first rabies survivor, who was successfully treated with the experimental Milwaukee protocol after being bitten by an infected bat
* Abby and Brittany Hensel, dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins
* Akrit Jaswal, who performed his first surgery at age seven
* Dede Koswara, an Indonesian man with a form of HPV (epidermodysplasia verruciformis) which causes tree-like growths
* Florence "Flo" & Katherine "Kay" Lyman, identical twin savants
* Cameron Macaulay, a boy from Barra, Scotland who claimed to have memories of a past life as an American airman in World War II
* José Mestre, who suffered a huge, life-threatening facial tumor
* John and Jeanette Murphy, an American couple who, in addition to having four children of their own, have adopted 23 with special needs
* Hayley Okines, an English girl who had progeria
* Derek Paravicini, a blind savant and musical prodigy
* Kim Peek, a savant
* Oscar Pistorius, amputee athlete
* Sarah Scantlin, who awoke and began speaking again after twenty years in a coma
* Mandy Sellars, woman whose legs grew to life-threatening proportions
* Shiloh Pepin, a girl who had sirenomelia or Mermaid Syndrome
* Budhia Singh, an Indian boy who ran a 40-mile marathon at the age of four
* Daniel Tammet, an autistic savant with synesthesia
* Ben Underwood, an American man who had lost both eyes to retinal cancer, but was able to use echolocation to help him navigate the environment and use objects
* Luciana Wulken, a young girl with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
* Zahra Aboutalib, a woman from Morocco who lived for 46 years carrying a lithopedion after the death of an abdominal fetus
* Jane Ingram, an English woman from Suffolk who successfully gave birth to healthy triplets, one of whom was an abdominal pregnancy
* Terri Calvesbert, an English teenager who sustained and survived burns over 90% of their body
# Sugianto Sabran

Sugianto Sabran is an Indonesian politician and the current governor of Central Kalimantan. As governor, Sabran has been a proponent of the Indonesian future capital proposal per the first President Sukarno's idea of shifting the national capital to Palangka Raya. He's also supported initiatives for food security in the province.
# Church of the Immaculate Conception (Chicago)

The Church of the Immaculate Conception, referred to in Polish as Kościół Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny, is a historic church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago located at 2944 East 88th Street in Chicago, Illinois. It is a prime example of the so-called 'Polish Cathedral style' of churches in both its opulence and grand scale. Along with St. Michael's, it is one of the two monumental Polish churches dominating the South Chicago skyline.

## History

Founded in 1882 as a Polish parish, Immaculate Conception was the first Polish parish in the working-class steel mill district of South Chicago, but it was divided three times to form the Polish parishes of St. Michael the Archangel, St. Bronislava and St. Mary Magdalene. The parish school operated from 1882 through 1982 when it closed because of declining enrollment. It reopened in 1998 under the direction of the Daughters of Mary Immaculate of Guadalupe.

## Architecture

The church building, designed by Martin A. Carr was completed in 1899. Like many of Chicago's Polish Cathedrals, its Renaissance Revival style recalls the glory days of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 15th and 16th centuries. The church was restored in 2002, with new altars designed by Franck & Lohsen of Washington, D.C., and a new plaza was added north of the church.
# Lee Tilghman

Lee Tilghman (born February 16, 1990), known online as Lee From America, is an American internet personality. A former wellness blogger and influencer, she had over 370,000 Instagram followers before taking a hiatus from the platform in 2019. As of 2023, she writes a newsletter, Offline Time, about digital culture.

## Life and career

Tilghman grew up in Fairfield, Connecticut, outside of New York City. She studied creative writing at Saint Joseph's University in Philadelphia, graduating in 2012. She has maintained a public presence on the internet since college, starting with a blog, For the Love of Peanut Butter, about her recovery from anorexia as a teenager. She spent some time working on farms, and after college she moved to New York City and worked in finance.
In 2014, Tilghman started Lee From America as a food blog and Instagram account while working in marketing in the restaurant industry. The account took off in 2017 after she moved to Los Angeles, accruing over 300,000 followers by the next year. Described as a "wellness guru", she became known for posting about recipes (especially smoothie bowls), exercise (including yoga), and mental health and shared sponsored content for a variety of brands, from apparel to air travel, that earned her over $300,000 a year. Some of her posts suggested ways to manage PCOS (a condition Tilghman has), such as fertility trackers and alternative-medicine seed cycling. She held a series of Matcha Mornings Workshops in 2018 in various US cities; the events—with $500 ticket prices—were criticized by some fans as out of touch and appropriative.
In February 2019, Tilghman began an extended break from Instagram. She had planned a short digital detox when flooding forced her out of her apartment, and that disruption to her routine led her to pause her online career and recognize the severity of her eating disorder, which she identified as orthorexia. In July 2019, she returned to Instagram as a critic of wellness culture, wearing more modest attire and a bowl cut and promising to "[use] her platform in a different way". She deleted some of her old posts and began trying to find a new online identity. She posted a video in November 2019 apologizing for her past promotion of diet culture via medically dubious advice that stemmed from a focus on body image. Since rebranding, her follower count fell by more than 100,000, and she gradually stopped sponsored posting.
Tilghman moved back to New York City in late 2020 and worked as a social media manager for a technology company into late 2021. Early the next year, she started a newsletter, Offline Time (formerly Pet Hair on Everything), where she writes about internet culture. In March 2023, she held an online fifteen-person workshop on "deinfluencing".
# Nob Island

Nob Island is an island about 1 km east of Cape Grenville in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Queensland, Australia, in Temple Bay about 200 km north-east of Kutini-Payamu National Park and Lockhart River on Cape York Peninsula. It is around 1 hectare or 0.01 square km in size.
This island is part of the Home Islands.
# Jamiat Ahle Hadith

Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan (Urdu:جمیعت اہلِ حدیث پاکستان, Arabic: جمعية اهل حديث الباكستان) is a religious organization and political party in Pakistan. It was founded in 1947 by Maulana Dawood Ghaznavi and Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti.

## History
### Formation

Jamiat Ahle Hadith was launched as a political party in 1986 by leader Ehsan Elahi Zaheer. A year later, In 1987, Ehsan Elahi Zaheer was martyred.

### Split into Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadith (MJAH) and Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan (Elahi Zaheer) (JAHP) and remerge

In 1987, following Zaheer's death, JAH later splits up into 2 main factions, namely Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadith (MJAH) led by Sajid Mir and another faction led by Ehsan Elahi Zaheer's son Ibtisam Elahi Zaheer namely Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan (Elahi Zaheer) (JAHP). But in 2018, Ibtisam Elahi Zaheer later announced to remerge his faction along with Sajid Mir's faction. Now the original Jamiat Ahle Hadith Pakistan is led by Ehsan Elahi Zaheer's son Dr. Allama Hisham Elahi Zaheer

### Starting PDM

On 20 September 2020, JAH's Ameer Sajid Mir attended the All Parties Conference (APC). At the APC, ten parties started the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) which was made to remove military establishment of Pakistan from politics. JAH also came for PDM's public gatherings and powershows.

## Leaders

List of Ameer of Jamiat Ahle Hadith :
| Order | Presidents | Year | Rationale |
| 1 | Ehsan Elahi Zaheer | 1986–1987 | First term |
| 2 | Ibtisam Elahi Zaheer | 1987–2018 | First term (as Ameer of JAHP) |
| 3 | Sajid Mir | 1987-2018 | First term (as Ameer of MJAH) |
| 4 | Sajid Mir | 2018–present | Second term |
# 1678 in science

The year 1678 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Edmund Halley publishes a catalogue of 341 southern stars—the first systematic southern sky survey.

## Physics

* Christiaan Huygens publishes his Traité de la Lumière/Treatise on Light, which states his principle of wavefront sources.
* Robert Hooke publishes in full Hooke's law, the fundamental law of elasticity: stress (force) exerted is proportional to the strain (elongation) produced (ut tensio, sic vis ("as the extension, so the force" or "the extension is proportional to the force")).

## Zoology

* Publication of English Spiders by Martin Lister, the first book devoted to spiders.

## Births

* April 14 – Abraham Darby I, ironmaster (died 1717)
* July 16 – Jakob Hermann, mathematician (died 1733)
* October 27 – Pierre Raymond de Montmort, mathematician (died 1719)
* November 26 – Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan, geophysicist (died 1771)
* December 2 – Nicolaas Kruik (Cruquius), cartographer and meteorologist (died 1754)
* unknown – Pierre Fauchard, physician and "father of modern dentistry" (died 1761)

## Deaths

* November 28 – Willem Piso, physician and naturalist (born 1611)
# Autokoritehdas

O/Y Autokoritehdas was a bus coach and lorry cabin builder which operated in Helsinki, Finland from 1923 to 1933.
The main founder of the company was Finnish American Urho Hammer, who returned from the US to his native Finland to start automotive industry. Autokoritehdas struggled in financially difficult circumstances, and in response joined activities with its competitor and neighbour O.Y. Autoteollisuus – A.B. Bilindustri, creating O/Y Suomen Autoteollisuus A/B in 1931.

## Foundation

The company founder was Urho Hammer, who had got automotive education and gained experience in coachbuilding in Michigan, USA in the 1910s. He returned to Finland in 1921, after which he presumably run some kind of coachbuilding activity before setting up the company Autokoritehdas, "automobile coach factory", in 1923 together with Kalle Kustaa Luoto and Kusti Jalo Hagelin. The company owners were Hammer, who owned 594 shares, Hagelin with four shares and Lauri Nordström, who had two shares. The General Manager was Yrjö Uotila.
The company was set up from virtually blank paper, as for the initial start was needed loans for total 160 000 marks. The line of business was officially "automotive industry, building of automobile bodies in particular". Uotila was removed from office in December 1925 and the new manager was appointed Einar Juho Emil Rinne starting from January 1926; in the same March the company got a new chair Lars Wilhelm Åberg.

## Financial troubles

After a couple of years the company suffered from lack of assets, despite a fairly good order book, and Autokoritehdas got loans from different banks to be able to run its operation. An obligatory insurance for workers was required from January 1928; to be able to pay it the company made a special arrangement, according to which the workers were insured, but in case of an accident the company would have to pay the costs itself. In the same August Autokoritehdas pledged its property in Fleming Street 34.
The company activities covered also vehicle repairs. The coachbuilding business was finally got to a good start at the end of 1928. A major setback came in 1930, when one of the main customers Pääkaupungin Auto Oy bankrupted. Autokoritehdas got office furniture as payment for the debts.

## Creation of Suomen Autoteollisuus

The banks, which had been funding the business, pressed Autokoritehdas to negotiate the neighbouring company, O.Y. Autoteollisuus – A.B. Bilindustri, which was suffering of the same problems, about putting together their operations. This took place on 1 April 1931 when Åberg, Karl Arthur Nordgren and Emil Anton Winckelmann left an application to Ministry of Trade and Industry to create a new company O/Y Suomen Autoteollisuus A/B (SAT).
Unlike sometimes incorrectly claimed, creation of SAT did not happen through a merger. SAT was set up jointly by Autokoritehdas and Autoteollisuus – Bilindustri and as soon the operations were transferred under SAT, both companies were discontinued; for Autokoritehdas this happened on 21 March 1933.
# Prosopographia Imperii Romani

The Prosopographia Imperii Romani, abbreviated PIR, is a collective historical work to establish the prosopography of high-profile people from the Roman Empire. The time period covered extends from the Battle of Actium in 31 BC to the reign of Diocletian. The final volume of the second edition, PIR$^2$, vol. IX, V–Z, appeared in November 2015.

## History

The first edition was rapidly achieved and published in Berlin in the line of the great works of scholarship from the historical school of economics which had been successful in achieving the project of a corpus of all the Latin inscriptions, the Corpus inscriptionum latinarum. Led by Elimar Klebs, Hermann Dessau and Paul von Rohden, the first edition of the PIR was edited in three volumes from 1897 to 1898.
The implementation of a second edition was last updated in 1933 for publication in Berlin. The first booklet of the second edition was led by Edmund Groag and Arthur Stein who brought together the letters A and B. The publication was interrupted by World War II while working on the letter F (1943). From 1952 they took the direction of Stein and then Leiva Petersen. After German unification the project found a new dynamic. It was from then on led by K. Wachtel. The fascicle concerning the letter S was then published in 2006, and T in 2009. The index of names and people integral to the PIR was in the meantime made searchable on the website of the PIR.
Volume 2 of the PIR includes notes for all the well-known Roman senators, the nobles, and some civil servants not of equestrian rank, such as manumitted imperial freedmen who are attested in the literary tradition. Entries in the PIR are indexed by the initial letter of the name, then by the number of the entry, i.e. Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus corresponds to the entry PIR$^2$ C 973: the 973rd entry under the letter C.
For periods after the third century which the PIR does not cover, there is Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire by A.H.M. Jones, J.R. Martindale, and John Morris.
# Rencontre au Sommet

Rencontre au Sommet. Dialogue between Anthony Burgess and Isaac Bashevis Singer is an 86-page book containing the complete transcripts of conversations between Anthony Burgess and Isaac Bashevis Singer when they met for a Swedish television documentary in 1985.
The transcripts were translated into French by Lili Sztajn and published by Mille Et Une Nuits in 1998 (Series: La petite collection, 205).
The novelists discussed their respective religious experiences — Catholicism and Judaism — and their childhoods. They talked about God, the nature of evil, and the issue of free will in relation to Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange. There was also a discussion of the Yiddish language in which both had a strong interest.