OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Japanese submarine Yu 18

Yu 18 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific Ocean. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 18 was a unit of the Yu 1 subclass.
The Hitachi Kasado Works (Hitachi Kasado Seisakujo) at Kudamatsu, Japan, constructed Yu 18. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 18 have not been discovered, but the earlier Yu I-type submarines were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944.

## Service history

Yu 18 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945. Yu 18 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# Mechi Zone

Mechi (Nepali: मेची अञ्चल Listen) was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal until the restructuring of zones to provinces, comprising four districts; namely Ilam, Jhapa, Panchthar and Taplejung. Its headquarters are at Ilam. It comes under the Eastern Development Region of Nepal. The Indian state of Bihar is to the south, West Bengal and Sikkim in the east and Tibet to the north. The largest town is Damak in the Terai. The majority of the population in Mechi are Limbu, Chettri, Bharmin, Maithil and Meche.

## Administrative subdivisions

Mechi was divided into four districts; since 2015 these districts have been redesignated as part of Province No. 1.
| District | Type | Headquarters | Since 2015 part of Province |
| Ilam | Hill | Ilam | Province No. 1 |
| Jhapa | Outer Terai | Bhadrapur | Province No. 1 |
| Panchthar | Hill | Phidim | Province No. 1 |
| Taplejung | Mountain | Taplejung | Province No. 1 |
Among the four districts, Jhapa is in the Terai and it is more developed than the other three districts. Ilam and Panchthar are in the hilly region. Ilam is also in a developing stage, with many tourists visiting annually. Kanyam is popular for its tea garden. At Antu the rising sun can be viewed. Taplejung is the least developed of the four districts. Taplejung is in the mountainous zone.
There are two airports within Mechi: one in Bhadrapur and one in Taplejung.

## Agriculture and industry

Mechi is famous for microcredit development. The Small Farmer Development Programme (SFDP) was the first rural and micro-financing program in Mechi. The Agricultural Development Bank started this SFDP in 1988. It started in a few VDCs and spread. After lifting many people out of poverty, the SFDP was handed over to the local people and the new institution was named Small Farmer Cooperative Ltd (SFCL). There are 13 SFCLs in Mechi, each of which covers a single VDC.
It is one of the major districts for the production of tea and rice. Budhabare is on the northern side of the Mahendra Highway and is one of the most fertile lands of Nepal. Mechi as a district is popular for the bittle nuts (Supari). Several large tea estate are in Mechi. Giri Bandhu Tea Estate, Burne Tea State, Tokla Tea Estate, Himalaya Tea State, Damak, Sattighatta Tea Estate are the major ones.
Mechi has different sorts of communication medium.

## Lists of Monuments

* List of Monuments in Ilam District
* List of Monuments in Jhapa District
* List of Monuments in Panchthar District
* List of Monuments in Taplejung District
# New Providence cusk-eel

The New Providence cusk-eel (Lucifuga spelaeotes), also known as the Bahama cavefish, is a species of cavefish in the family Bythitidae. It is endemic to the Bahamas, where it has been reported from a small number of marine blue holes, inland caverns and chasms. It is the only known cusk eel species that can occur in surface waters; all others exclusively live in the deep parts of the ocean, or in underwater caves. It was first described in 1970.
# Ornamental Hairpin

Ornamental Hairpin (簪, Kanzashi) is a 1941 Japanese comedy-drama film written and directed by Hiroshi Shimizu. It is based on the short story Yottsu no yubune (四つの湯槽, lit. "The four bathtubs") by Masuji Ibuse.

## Plot

A diverse group of people is staying at a remote spa, including grumpy professor Katada, who regularly scolds young husband Hiroyasu for not being strict enough with his wife, an old man with his two grandsons Taro and Jiro, and soldier Nanmura. When Nanmura steps on a kanzashi, a woman's ornamental hairpin, in an outdoor bath, he has to extend his stay. After the owner of the hairpin, Emi, a former resident, is located, she returns to the spa to apologise. Together with Taro and Jiro, she supports Nanmura with his daily exercises to regain his health. Although Emi and Nanmura share an unspoken mutual affection, they both know that their time together is finite: Nanmura will have to return to the military service, while Emi, a geisha who has fled her patron, faces an uncertain future.

## Cast

* Kinuyo Tanaka as Emi
* Chishū Ryū as Takeshi Nanmura
* Tatsuo Saitō as Professor Katada
* Shin'ichi Himori as Hiroyasu
* Hideko Mimura as Hiroyasu's wife
* Kanji Kawahara as the old man
* Jun Yokoyama as Taro, grandson of the old man
* Masayoshi Ōtsuka as Jiro, grandson of the old man
* Hiroko Kawasaki as Okiku, Emi's geisha friend
* Takeshi Sakamoto as spa owner
* Kōji Matsumoto as staff manager
* Munenobu Yui as Toku, a masseur
* Tsuneo Ōsugi as Tsune, a masseur
* Kayoko Terada as maid

## Reception

Upon its initial release (at the height of the Sino-Japanese War and shortly before Japan entered World War II), critic Akira Shimizu attacked Ornamental Hairpin as a "la-di-da" film in times when film stock was precious.

## Legacy

Film scholar Alexander Jacoby describes Ornamental Hairpin as one of Shimizu's "richest and most complex achievements" which "boasted outstanding performances from Kinuyo Tanaka and Chishū Ryū". The British Film Institute included the film in its list of the best Japanese films since 1925.
Ornamental Hairpin was screened at the Berlin International Film Festival's "Forum" section in 2004 and at the Cinémathèque française in 2020 and 2021.
# Attilio Bettega

Attilio Luigi Antonio Bettega (19 February 1953 – 2 May 1985) was an Italian rally driver.

## Biography

Bettega was born in Molveno, Trentino. In 1982, he joined the Lancia team driving the Lancia 037 after some years with Fiat. In his Lancia years he gained four podium finishes in rallies counting towards the World Rally Championship. His last podium was also his most successful one, driving his Lancia to second place at the 1984 Rallye Sanremo. In the 1985 season, he entered the Safari Rally and the Tour de Corse. In Corsica, on the fourth stage of the rally, Zerubia, Bettega lost control of his Lancia and crashed into a tree which ruptured into the driver's seat and killed him instantly. His co-driver Maurizio Perissinot survived the crash uninjured.
Bettega's death caused the safety of Group B cars to be called into question. One year later his former teammate Henri Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto with the Lancia Delta S4 #4 (same number as Bettega's car) died in an accident at the same event, causing the ban on Group B.

## Sources

* ↑ "Motorsport Memorial - Attilio Bettega". Motorsport Memorial. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
* ↑ Autosport 50th Anniversary Issue Celebrating 50 years of the Best in Motorsport. page 173. 13 July 2000. Haymarket Specialist Magazines ISSN 0269-946X
* This biographical article related to Italian auto racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Lope de Vega Theatre (Madrid)

The Lope de Vega Theatre (Teatro Lope de Vega) is a theater in Madrid, Spain.
The Lope de Vega Theatre was built between 1946 and 1947. It provided seating at the orchestra level and in two levels of balconies, with ornate decorations. It opened in August 1950, when the first live shows were performed in what became one of Madrid's showplace theatres. Popular artists including Juanita Reina opened in the theatre. In 1966 the theatre was converted to a cinema, renamed Cine Lope de Vega, with 1,557 seats. However, it continued to occasionally put on live theatrical performances and other shows. In 1987, it hosted the 1st Goya Awards, and in 1997 it hosted the Spanish Cinema Writers Circle Awards.
In 1997 the building was converted back to a showplace theatre, with 1,496 seats. The owner expanded the theatre's stagehouse into a building at the rear of the property. Shows after that date included "Man of La Mancha", "Beauty and the Beast", "The Lion King", "Phantom of the Opera", "Mama Mia!" and "Jesus Christ Superstar". The owner of the theatre is Stage Entertainment of Amsterdam.
# Kholoud Said

Kholoud Said is an Egyptian researcher and translator at the Great Library of Alexandria. She was arrested in April 2020 by Egyptian police after making a post on her Facebook criticising the government. Said was released in June 2022 after spending 25 months in pre-trial detention.

## Arrest and imprisonment

Just before midnight on 21 April 2020, armed security agents arrived her home, searched the house and took her laptop computer, mobile phone and writing materials and asked her to dress up and follow them to Al-montazah police station. The following day, security agents called her brother and ordered him to bring Said's computer charger to headquarters of the National Security Agency in Alexandria. She was held incommunicado at unknown location for eight days and appeared on 28 April at the State Security Prosecution where she was assigned Case No. 558/2020. Her arrest came a day after another activist and translator Marwa Arafa was arrested from her home without a warrant.
She was interrogated about her Facebook posts criticising the government and then accused of spreading false news, joining a terrorist group, and misusing a website with intent to commit crime. She was not arraigned for these crimes in court but was held in detention. Said was disappeared from the detention facility for about a month before being reappeared and charged in a new case with different crime.
# 666 AM

The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 666 kHz:

## Australia

* 2CN at Canberra, A.C.T.
* 4CC at Biloela, Queensland
* 4LM at Mount Isa
* 6LN at Carnarvon, Western Australia

## Belarus

* Radio Signal

## China

* Voice of the Strait in Fujian

## Iran

* IRIB Fars from several sites

## Japan

* JOBK at Osaka

## Philippines

| Call Sign | City of License | Power (kW) | AM Stereo Compatibility |
| DZRH | Pasay City | 50,000 | Yes |

## Portugal

* Antena 1 from several sites

## Spain

* EAJ-1 at Barcelona

## Vietnam

* VOV1 at Nha Trang

## Defunct

* Gold in Exeter, United Kingdom
* SWR cont.ra from the Bodensee transmitter in Rohrdorf, Germany; shut down on 8 January 2012
# Ali Nikzad

Ali Nikzad (Persian: علی نیکزاد; born 1961) is an Iranian conservative politician and a member of Iranian parliament. He is an academic and a former cabinet minister.

## Early life and education

Nikzad was born in 1961. He holds a bachelor's degree in urban development from the University of Elm-va-san'at (Science and Industry). Then he received his master's degree in public management from Industrial Management University. Akbar Nikzad his brother is an Iranian politician and the former Governor of Ardabil Province.

## Career

Nikzad was appointed governor of Ardabil Province in 2005. He then was the director of the municipalities organization at the ministry of interior until 2009. He served as the minister of transportation and housing from August 2009 to June 2011. He was also acting minister of roads and transportation from February to June 2011. As minister of housing, he replaced Mohammad Saeedikia after President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was reelected.
On 7 February 2011, Nikzad was appointed by Ahmadinejad as acting minister of roads and transportation to succeed former dismissed Minister Hamid Behbahani. Nikzad was appointed minister of infrastructural affairs in May 2011 when the ministry was created, combining the two ministries of housing and urban development and road and transportation. At the end of 2012, he was also appointed acting minister of communications and information technology. President Ahmedinejad proposed him as minister for the post in January 2013. However, he was not approved by the Majlis.
He announced his candidacy for the 2013 presidential election. However, he later declined his candidacy. In June 2013, Nikzad was nominated as a candidate for Tehran mayor. The "Viva Spring" group consisting of Ahmedinejad's allies could not win the local elections that was also held on 14 June 2013 as the presidential election. Therefore, Nikzad's election as Tehran mayor became unlikely. In 2017 election, he was appointed campaign chairman of presidential candidate Ebrahim Raisi.
# Jatin Das Park metro station

Jatin Das Park or JD Park is an underground metro station on the North-South corridor of the Blue Line of Kolkata Metro which is located on Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Road at Hazra, Kalighat in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is named after Indian independence activist and revolutionary Jatindra Nath Das.

## Station layout

Jatin Das Park track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one Island platform :
| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Kavi Subhash next station is Kalighat |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Dakshineshwar next station is Netaji Bhavan |

## Connections
### Bus

Bus route number 1, 1A, 3B, 3C/1, 12C/1B, 13A, 13C, 17B, 18B/1, 18C, 21, 21/1, 37A, 40A, 40B, 41, 41B, 42A, 45B, 47/1, 47B, 80A, 80B, 204/1, 205, 208, 218/1, 228, 234/1, SD8, SD16, K7, 1A (Mini), 11A (Mini), 32 (Mini), S107/1 (Mini), S108/2 (Mini), S112 (Mini), S113 (Mini), S114 (Mini), S116 (Mini), S117 (Mini), S118 (Mini), S131 (Mini), S135 (Mini), S178 (Mini), S188 (Mini), E1, M7B, S2, S4C, S5, S5C, S6A, S7, S9A, S10A, S15G, S17A, S60, 33, AC1, AC5, AC6, AC24, AC24A, AC49A etc. serve the station.

## Entry/Exit

JD Park metro station exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 | Gate No-5 | Gate No-6 |
| Asutosh College | - | Chittaranjan Seba Sadan, Hazra | Jogesh Mime Academy | Hazra Road, Beltala | Kalighat Temple, Sadananda Rd |
# Lucas Brooke

Lucas Brooke (born 18 January 2002) is a rugby union player who played for London Irish, before the club collapsed. He is currently studying at Exeter University, and playing for Exeter Uni RFC with the hope of following the pathway and playing for Exeter Chiefs. He can play across the back row.

## Early life

Brooke, grew up in England and attended St Johns Beaumont thenWellington College. He played rugby for Berkshire at county level.

## Career

Brooke joined the London Irish Academy aged 13. He also played in youth rugby teams for Windsor Rugby Club from the age of five years-old where his father was a rugby coach. He signed a professional contract with London Irish in May 2020.

### 2021-22

During the 2021-22 season Brooke made his London Irish senior debut when he started against Leicester Tigers in the Premiership Rugby Cup, scoring a try in a 41-26 defeat.

### 2022-23

In 2022 he went on loan to National League 1 side Rams RFC, making his debut on November 11 against Plymouth Albion. In 2023 he went on loan to Richmond RFC, making his debut on March 8, 2023 against Ealing Trailfinders. Between the loans he also played for London Irish against Bath Rugby in January 2023.

## International career

He made his England national under-20 rugby union team debut in the 2021 Under-20 Six Nations. He scored a debut try in a 38-22 win over France under-20s on June 19, 2021. He continued to be selected by the England U20 side in 2022.

## Personal life

Born in England, to an English mother. He is the son of acclaimed New Zealand rugby union international Zinzan Brooke and nephew of fellow former international player Robin Brooke.
# Bánh da lợn

Bánh da lợn (lit. 'lumpy skin cake') is a Vietnamese steamed layer cake, mostly popular in South Vietnam, made from tapioca starch, rice flour, mashed mung beans, taro, or durian, coconut milk and/or water, and sugar. It is sweet and gelatinously soft in texture, with thin (approximately 1 cm) colored layers alternating with layers of mung bean, durian, or taro filling. A similar type of cake in North Vietnam is bánh chín tầng mây (lit. 'nine-layer cloud cake').
Typical versions of bánh da lợn may feature the following ingredients:
* Pandan leaf (for green color) with mung bean paste filling
* Pandan leaf (for green color) with durian filling
* Lá cẩm (leaf of the magenta plant, Peristrophe roxburghiana; imparts a purple color when boiled) with mashed taro filling
In modern cooking, artificial food coloring is sometimes used in place of the vegetable coloring.
Kuih lapis, which is made in Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as the Thai khanom chan, are similar to bánh da lợn. In the Philippines, a similar dessert and variant of kutsinta is simply called Vietnamese kutsinta and the Khmer of Cambodia call it num chak chan (នំចាក់ចាន់).
* Bánh da lợn green leaf cake
* Bánh da lợn green leaf cake with durian flavor
# Jemadia menechmus

Jemadia menechmus, or Mabille's sabre-wing, is a species of skipper butterflies in the family Hesperiidae.

## Description

These butterflies have a broad thorax and a conical abdomen. The uppersides of the wings are black with several longitudinal metallic blue streaks and bands and a few hyaline (glass-like) windows on the forewings.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Amazonian areas of Brazil and Peru.
# Brad Young (cricketer)

Bradley Evan Young (born 23 February 1973) is an Australian former cricketer. A left-arm orthodox spinner who was also an aggressive lower order right hand batsman, Young played six One Day Internationals for Australia in the 1998/99 period. Young was selected for Australia at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, taking a hat trick against New Zealand and winning a silver medal after losing to South Africa in the final.
Young's final match for Australia ended after he slid into the fence trying to prevent a boundary and needed to be carried from the Sydney Cricket Ground in considerable pain after injuring his leg.
In 1998 and 2001 Young was the professional for Lancashire League team East Lancashire Cricket Club.
On 12 December 2012, Young signed with the Adelaide Strikers, as a replacement for the injured Jon Holland.
Young held the record of the most deliveries needed by an Australian to claim his first One Day International wicket when he took 201 deliveries before being overtaken by Glenn Maxwell in February 2013.
# Mas (restaurant)

Mas (farmhouse) (pronounced as either "mah" or "mahs") was a New American and French restaurant located at 39 Downing Street (between Bedford Street and Varick Street) in the West Village in Manhattan, in New York City. It was established in 2004. Mas closed in 2018.
In old Provençal dialect, "mas" means a traditional stone farmhouse, and the restaurant used that as its theme.

## Menu

The menu was New American and French cuisine, and largely organic. It included items such as braised ribs, duck breast, organic hen, grilled Portuguese sardines, bigeye tuna, and wild nettle risotto.
The chef was Galen Zamarra, who trained in France and was the chef de cuisine at Bouley Bakery, and was named the 2001 "rising star chef of the year" by the James Beard Foundation.

## Restaurant

Mas had old wood beams, stone pillars, and a sandstone bar. The atmosphere was romantic and intimate. Diners' attire ranged from jeans and T-shirts to suits. The restaurant can seat 55 diners.
An early morning fire broke out at Mas in June 2016, forcing Zamarra to close for renovations. After undergoing extensive repairs, and after taking the time to renovate the dining area, Mas was reopened on July 1, 2017. However, Zamarra and business partner Eric Blinderman decided to close Mas after June 30, 2018 due to lack of long-term profitability.

## Reviews

In 2004, journalist Frank Bruni gave Mas one star, and wrote for The New York Times that it was: "an earnest, tasteful restaurant" that "nicely splits the difference between fussy and unfussy". In 2008, he gave it two stars.
In 2013, Zagat gave Mas a food rating of 28, and a decor rating of 25, rating it the eighth-best restaurant in New York City. The food rating was the second-highest for a New American restaurant in New York City, and the second-highest for a West Village restaurant.
# Jajang Paliama

Jajang Paliama Mujianto (6 June 1984 – 11 May 2024) was an Indonesian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

On 3 November 2014, he was released by Semen Padang.

## Death

Jajang died in a traffic collision in Maron, Kediri, on 11 May 2024, at the age of 39.

## Honours

Persibo Bojonegoro
* Liga Indonesia Premier Division: 2009–10
* Piala Indonesia: 2012
Semen Padang
* Indonesian Community Shield: 2013