OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epifanie (Berio)

Epifanie is a musical composition for female voice and large orchestra in twelve movements by the Italian composer Luciano Berio.
In Italian an epifania (plural: epifanie, with both forms accented on the second "i") indicates a sudden spiritual manifestation (See: Epiphany). Berio composed his Epifanie between 1960 and 1963, and published a revised version in 1965. It consists of seven short orchestral pieces, and five vocal pieces. Berio stipulates the possibility of performing these in ten different sequences. When the American premiere of Epifanie took place in Chicago on July 23, 1967, he said:
    Epifanie is, in essence, a cycle of orchestral pieces into which a cycle of vocals pieces has been interpolated. The two 'cycles' can be combined in various ways; they can also be performed separately. The texts of the vocal pieces have been taken from Proust (À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs), Antonio Machado (Nuevas Canciones), Joyce (A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses), Edoardo Sanguineti (Triperuno), Claude Simon (La route des Flandres), and Brecht (An die Nachgeborenen).
    The significant connection between the vocals pieces can thus appear in different lights according to their position in the instrumental development. The chosen order will emphasize the apparent heterogeneity of the texts or their dialectic unity. The texts are arranged in such a way as to suggest a gradual passage from a lyric transfiguration of reality (Proust, Machado, Joyce) to a disenchanted acknowledgment of things (Simon; for this text the voice speaks and becomes gradually nullified by the orchestra). Lastly, the words of Bertolt Brecht, which have nothing to do with the epiphany of words and visions. They are the cry of regret and anguish with which Brecht warns us that often it is necessary to renounce the seduction of words when they sound like an invitation to forget our links to a world constructed by our own acts.
The score calls for an unusually large orchestra: 16 woodwinds; 6 horns, 4 trumpets and 4 trombones plus tuba, full strings, including three violin sections, and a percussion section calling for a number of performers who address themselves not only to glockenspiel, celesta, vibraphone and marimba but also to spring coils, tamtam, tom-tom, temple blocks, wood blocks, bongos, timpani, cowbells, tubular bells, claves, guiro, censerros, cymbals, snare drum, tambourine, etc.
The BBC Proms premiere was given in the Royal Albert Hall, London on 8 August 1986, by Elizabeth Laurence and the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Edward Downes.
# A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing

Wolf in sheep's clothing is an idiom of biblical origin often wrongly attributed to Aesop
A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing may also refer to:
* A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing (Black Sheep album), 1991
* A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing (Josephine Foster album), 2005
* "A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing" (song), a 2006 song by This Providence
* "Wolf in Sheep's Clothing", a 2014 song by Set it Off
# Bear Meadows Natural Area

Bear Meadows Natural Area is located in Harris Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States, four miles south of Boalsburg, within Rothrock State Forest in the Appalachian Mountains. The area is a National Natural Landmark. The area can be accessed via a loop hiking trail, while it is visible from several ridgetop vistas reached via the Mid State Trail.

## Description

Bear Meadows Natural Area was founded in 1965 as a State Forest Natural Area, and has since been expanded to 890 acres. The area contains a bog surrounded by steep mountains, in an enclosed valley that has been poorly drained for thousands of years. The bog creates a swampy landscape that is unusual for central Pennsylvania, and it is known for providing a habitat for rare plants and insects.
Large amounts of peat have formed at the bottom of the bog. This peat has attracted scientific interest because it preserves spores from plants and trees that have occupied the area for the past 10,000 years. The spores indicate that the area once included species now found only in Siberia and northern Canada, which can in turn be used to study long-term climate changes.
The bog has been forming since the end of the last glacial period 10,000 years ago and is surrounded by an old-growth forest of boreal species typically found much farther north, such as black spruce, balsam fir, eastern hemlock, and yellow birch.

## Geology

The bog itself is underlain by the Juniata Formation. The U-shaped ridge to the north, west, and south is formed by the Tuscarora Formation. The low hill to the northeast of the bog is formed by the Bald Eagle Formation. Periglacial boulders are abundant on the slopes surrounding the bog.
# Bear Run

Bear Run is a 5.0-mile-long (8.0 km) tributary of the Youghiogheny River in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Bear Run is in the Appalachian Mountains and part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The Fallingwater house, designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, is located on this stream at the locality known as Mill Run.
Bear Run is inside the Bear Run Nature Reserve, protected by the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Bear Run is a designated Pennsylvania Scenic River. The nearest incorporated town is Ohiopyle, once a resort town for affluent Pittsburghers reaching the Ferncliff peninsula via rail. Ohiopyle today is the focal point of tourism in the Laurel Highlands, drawing many of the same visitors as Fallingwater, located a few miles away on PA State Route 381.

## Course

Bear Run rises about 3 miles northeast of Kaufmann, Pennsylvania, and then flows southwest and west to join the Youghiogheny River about 0.25 miles west of Kaufmann.

## Watershed

Bear Run drains 6.47 square miles (16.8 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.1 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 357.26, and is about 89% forested.

## Natural history

Bear Run is the location of Bear Run Watershed BDA. The large forested area of Bear Run, an exceptional value stream, provides habitat for three plant species of special concern.
# Bear Valley, Colusa County, California

Bear Valley in Colusa County, California is formed by Bear Creek which is a tributary of Cache Creek.
Upstream in the Bear Creek watershed the creek flows for 10 miles through a broad flat valley that has spectacular displays of wildflowers in the spring.
The Bear Valley Ranch and Payne Ranch in Bear Valley have been permanently protected through a conservation easement that precludes development on the property, while permitting traditional cattle ranching to continue.
Hiking through the valley is not permitted, but many people visit Bear Valley and neighboring valleys each spring for roadside viewing of this wildflower hotspot.
# Digital Promise

Digital Promise, also known as the National Center for Research in Advanced Information and Digital Technologies, is a non-profit organization originated by the U.S. Congress as part of the 2008 re-authorization of the Higher Education Opportunity Act. Its mission is to spur innovation in education to improve the opportunity to learn for all Americans.
Digital Promise is an independent, bipartisan nonprofit, signed into law by President George W. Bush and launched in September 2011 by President Barack Obama. Initial board members were appointed by U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, whose department provided start-up funds and support with the goal of "supporting a comprehensive research and development program to harness the increasing capacity of advanced information and digital technologies to improve all levels of learning and education, formal and informal, in order to provide Americans with the knowledge and skills needed to compete in the global economy."

## History

More than a decade ago, the Carnegie Corporation of New York joined with the Century Foundation to launch the Digital Promise Project, an initiative to recommend policies that could harness breakthrough technologies to advance the public good. Project co-chairs, former FCC Chairman Newton N. Minow and former NBC News and PBSPresident Lawrence K. Grossman, published their project recommendations in a book titled A Digital Gift to the Nation.
At the request of Congress, the Digital Promise Project, in partnership with the Federation of American Scientists, developed a road map for transforming teaching and learning with technology in the digital age. This road map was the basis for Section 802 of the 2008 Higher Education Opportunity Act, authorizing the National Center for Research in Advanced Information and Digital Technologies, also known as Digital Promise.

## Digital Promise's Initiatives

League of Innovative Schools
In 2011, Digital Promise launched the League of Innovative Schools, a national coalition of school superintendents. The League represents a wide array of school districts—large and small, urban and rural, low-income and middle-class. Overall, it consists of 93 districts and education agencies across 33 states. By working together on shared priorities and partnering with entrepreneurs, researchers, and education leaders, League districts are pioneering innovative learning and leadership practices.

## Funding

Digital Promise was launched with public and private funding from sources including the U.S. Department of Education, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Carnegie Corporation of New York, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, and its range of corporate partners.
# Bendix Woods

Bendix Woods County Park is a park in Olive Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana, located south of New Carlisle. It is managed by the St. Joseph County Parks and Recreation Department.

## History

The name Bendix Woods originates from the Bendix Corporation which donated the land to St. Joseph County for the creation of a park. The park's historical significance, however, dates to its establishment by the Studebaker Corporation, formerly of nearby South Bend, Indiana, as the first model test facility for an American automobile company.
Studebaker developed the 840 acres (3.4 km$^2$) of land in 1926 as the first-ever controlled automotive-testing grounds for its product lines, beating Packard, Studebaker's future business partner, by one year. Studebaker heavily promoted the grounds as a "million-dollar outdoor testing laboratory" in advertisements. The test track that ran through the grounds simulated a variety of terrains and road conditions. Studebaker landscaped the park by keeping natural features—and planted a huge grove of trees which spell out "STUDEBAKER" when viewed from above.
Following the collapse of Studebaker's U.S. production facilities in 1963, the land was acquired by Bendix Corporation which used the grounds for corporate purposes. In 1996 Bosch purchased the property; in 2015 Navistar acquired it from Bosch and renamed it "Navistar Proving Grounds".
The park was also home to a toboggan roller-coaster that was never opened after its owners were thrown off when making a trial run.

## Studebaker Clubhouse

The Studebaker Clubhouse is a historic clubhouse. It was built in 1926, and is a two-story, U-shaped, Colonial Revival style brick building. The front facade features a one-story frame porch supported by Tuscan order columns. The building was remodeled in 1947, 1961, and 1966–1967. It was built as a place for the approximately 100 proving ground employees to eat, relax in off hours, stay in bad weather, and board if they so desired. It currently houses the park's Nature Center and offices.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 along with the Tree Sign.

## Tree sign

In 1938 the company planted 8,000 pine trees in a pattern that, viewed from above, spelled "STUDEBAKER".
In late December 2004, the "STUDEBAKER" tree planting, recognized as one of the world's largest living advertisements and on the National Register of Historic Places, was severely damaged in a Christmas week ice storm. However, it continues to stand; in 2011 a grant was awarded for its long-term management and preservation, and a management plan was completed in 2012. Dead and diseased trees were removed in 2013 and 2014, and volunteers planted replacement saplings between April 15 and April 19, 2015.
# Yauheni Zalaty

Yauheni Zalaty (Belarusian: Яўгеній Залаты; born 9 September 1999) is a rower from Belarus. He won a silver medal in the single sculls at the 2024 Paris Olympics competing as an Individual Neutral Athlete.

## Career

He won a silver medal at the 2017 World Rowing Junior Championships in Trakai, Lithuania.
He won the B final at the 2023 World Rowing Championships in the Men's single sculls.
He won bronze in the single sculls at the 2024 World Rowing Cup II in Lucerne, Switzerland in May 2024.
He was granted selection to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris as an Individual Neutral Athlete in July 2024, despite the suspension of the Belarusian federation. He competed in the single sculls and won a silver medal.
On 17 September 2024, Zalaty alongside other state officials, including military, attended the official ceremony at the Palace of Independence where he was presented with state awards by Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko.
# Black Canyon Wilderness Study Area (Gooding County, Idaho)

The Black Canyon Wilderness Study Area is a Bureau of Land Management wilderness study area in Gooding County, Idaho between the towns of Gooding and Fairfield. It covers 10,371 acres (4,197 ha) and has a state inholding that covers 640 acres (260 ha). The WSA is located on the Bennett Hills and features a small collection of rock features called hoodoos. The Black Canyon WSA is contiguous (but divided by dirt roads) with three other WSAs in the Bennett Hills: Little City of Rocks, Gooding City of Rocks East, and Gooding City of Rocks West. Portions of the WSA's borders are formed by dirt roads, which also separates it from the Little City of Rocks and Gooding City of Rocks East WSAs.
The majority of the WSA is flat prairie divided by canyons, but the northern section of the WSA is composed of rolling hills. Willows can be found along some of the intermittent drainages. Elevations in the WSA range from 4,360 ft (1,330 m) to 5,484 ft (1,672 m). Wildlife that can be found in the WSA include elk, mule deer, coyote, and various birds of prey and upland game. Burnt Willow Canyon runs approximately north to south through the WSA. The WSA was not recommended to be included as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System because greater wilderness values can be found in the Gooding City of Rocks East and West WSAs. But the area will remain a WSA until it is released or designated a wilderness area.
# Blanchette Landing Access

Blanchette Landing Access consists of 20 acres (0.081 km$^2$) in St. Charles County, Missouri. It is located in the city of St. Charles, and provides access to the Missouri River.
The area consists of a boat launch, parking lot, pavilion, and restrooms. Fishing is permitted in the conservation area, and there are no designated trails.
# Blue Springs Lake

Blue Springs Lake is a 720-acre (2.9 km$^2$) freshwater reservoir located near Blue Springs in Jackson County, Missouri.
The lake is located in the 7,809-acre (32 km$^2$) Fleming Park, which is managed by Jackson County Parks and Recreation.

## Recreational Activities

Activities at the lake including power boating, water skiing, tubing and jet skiing. Common fish include bluegill, largemouth bass, hybrid striped bass, carp, and catfish.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Blue Springs Lake". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
* ↑ "Visit KC | Official Tourism Site of Kansas City".
* ↑ "Blue Springs Lake and Beach". Visit KC. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
# Janno Lieber

John Nathan "Janno" Lieber (born September 19, 1961) is the head of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) in New York. He was appointed acting chair and CEO in July 2021 and confirmed permanently in January 2022.

## Early life and career

Lieber was born on September 19, 1961, to Charles and Mimi Levin Lieber. Charles was a president of the Hebrew Publishing Company and Mimi was a member of the New York State Board of Regents. Through his mother he is related to the prominent Levin political and legal family of Michigan; his maternal grandfather was Theodore Levin, former Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, and his uncle Charles Levin was a Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, while his distant cousins Carl, Sander, and Andy Levin have all represented Michigan in the United States Congress.
In the 1980s, Lieber was a journalist at The New Republic.
He worked as a transportation policy advisor during New York City Mayor Ed Koch's administration. Later Lieber served as an acting assistant secretary in the U.S. Department of Transportation during the Clinton administration.
In 2003, he joined Silverstein Properties, where he would later become the president of their World Trade Center Properties division, working on the rebuilding after the September 11 attacks. In a 2015 interview with The New York Times, he described himself as "a jack-of-all-trades," saying, "I do everything from financing to the legal to the design and construction to the P.R. and government relations."

### Metropolitan Transportation Authority

In 2017, then-governor Andrew Cuomo appointed Lieber to be the MTA's chief development officer. In this role of chief development officer, Lieber oversaw a range of capital initiatives including the long-delayed completion of the extension of the Second Avenue Subway line on the East Side of Manhattan.
In July 2021, Cuomo nominated Lieber to serve as acting chair and CEO, following the retirement of Pat Foye. In November 2021, governor Kathy Hochul said she wanted to nominate him for those roles permanently. He was formally nominated by Hochul and subsequently confirmed by the New York State Senate in January 2022.
On January 25, 2023, Lieber rode with Hochul on the first train to the new Grand Central Madison station, part of the East Side Access project.
# Boltz Lake

Boltz Lake, located in Grant County, Kentucky, is a 92-acre (37 ha) reservoir.
# Friaça

Albino Friaça Cardoso (October 20, 1924 – January 12, 2009), best known as simply Friaça, was a Brazilian football striker.
He was born in Porciúncula. During his career (1944 – 1955) he played for Vasco da Gama, São Paulo and Ponte Preta. He won two Rio de Janeiro State Tournaments (1947, 1952), one São Paulo State Tournament (1949, in which he was also the top goalscorer), and the South American Championship of Champions (1948). With the Brazil national team he won one Copa América in 1949, and participated at 1950 FIFA World Cup, playing 4 matches and scoring the opening goal in the title-deciding match against Uruguay, which Brazil lost 1–2.
He died in Itaperuna in January 2009, aged 84, of pneumonia related organ failure.

## Honours
### Vasco da Gama

* Campeonato Carioca: 1945, 1947, 1952,
* Campeonato Sul-Americano de Campeões: 1948
* Torneio Octogonal Rivadavia Correa Meyer: 1953

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1949

### Brazil

* Panamerican Championship: 1952
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1950
# Saladin Martin

Saladin Martin (born January 17, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the San Diego State Aztecs.

## Early life

Martin prepped at Lincoln High in Southeast San Diego.

## College career

Martin played college football at San Diego State University.

## Professional career

Martin played in the NFL for the New York Jets and San Francisco 49ers in 1980 and 1981. He earned one Super Bowl ring in 1981 with the San Francisco 49ers in Super Bowl XVI.
# Wally Lorenz

Wally Lorenz is a former Canadian politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in 2003 as a Saskatchewan Party member for the constituency of Battleford-Cut Knife.

## Career

Lorentz was elected to represent the riding of Battleford-Cut Knife as a member of the Saskatchewan Party in a by-election on March 17, 2003. The riding had been left vacant following the death of Rudi Peters. However, the riding was redistributed and he lost his party's nomination in the new electoral district of Cut Knife-Turtleford to Michael Chisholm. Lorenz holds the distinction of having the shortest term as an MLA, as he served only six months in the position.
Lorenz also served as the mayor of Wilkie, Saskatchewan. He is currently working as a real estate agent.
# AN Tasrail

AN Tasrail was an Australian railway operator that operated the Tasmanian rail network from March 1978 until November 2004. Originally a subsidiary of the federal government's Australian National, it was sold to Australian Transport Network (ATN) in November 1997. ATN was acquired by Pacific National in 2004 and the AN Tasrail subsidiary was later acquired by the Tasmanian Government in 2009 to become TasRail.

## History

Until March 1978, the Tasmanian Government Railways had operated the state mainline railways since 1890, and had amassed a large and prosperous network over that time, albeit ahead of continued financial losses and the dwindling of freight and passenger workings up into the 1970s.
The Tasmanian and Federal Governments entered into an agreement for the transfer of the Tasmanian railways to Australian National on 1 July 1975, but the Tasmanian Transport Commission's Railways Branch retained responsibility for administering and operating the system as an agent for Australian National, until the latter assumed full control on 1 March 1978.
In November 1997, as part of the privatisation of Australian National, AN Tasrail was sold to Australian Transport Network, a partnership of New Zealand-based Tranz Rail and United States railroad Wisconsin Central.
In April 1998, Tasrail purchased Tasmania's only other rail operator, the Emu Bay Railway in the state's north-west from Pasminco. In February 2004, the company was purchased by Pacific National, owned by Patrick Corporation and Tranz Rail owner Toll Holdings.
In 2009, the operations were taken over by TasRail.

## Operations

The main cargo carried by AN Tasrail was cement, which is carried from Railton to the port at Devonport. Other major commodities carried were coal, logs, containers and newsprint. Passenger services ceased in June 1978.
The Australian National green and yellow livery was adopted in 1980. Upon privatisation, the Wisconsin Central's maroon and yellow livery was adopted. This was retained during the period of Pacific National ownership.

## Rolling Stock

AN Tasrail inherited all of the Tasmanian Government Railways rolling stock. No new locomotives were ordered, but second-hand locomotives were purchased, some of which were for parts only.

### Former Tasmanian Government Railways locomotives

* V class
* X class
* Y class
* 4 Z class
* 6 Za class

### Australian National purchases

* 20 830 class transferred from Australian National from 1980
* 16 ZB class former Queensland Rail 2350/2370 class English Electric locomotives purchased in 1987
* 45 ZC class former Queensland Rail 1300 class English Electric locomotives purchased in 1988

### Australian Transport Network purchases

* 12 rebuilt Queensland Rail 1460/1502 class DQ class locomotives
* 3 rebuilt Queensland Rail 1460 QR class locomotives
* 2 rebuilt Western Australian Government Railways D class locomotives with cabs similar to the New Zealand DXR class
* 1 New Zealand DC class locomotive

### Former Emu Bay Railway locomotives

* 4 10 class
* 7 11 class