OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Walters (writer)

Hugh Walters (15 June 1910 – 13 January 1993) was a British writer of juvenile science fiction novels from Bradley in the West Midlands region of the United Kingdom.

## Biography

Born Walter Llewelyn Hughes, he was educated at Dudley Grammar School and Wolverhampton College and lived most of his life in Bilston. He managed his own furniture store, Walter Hughes Ltd in Bradley and became Managing Director of Brasteds Ltd (a contraction of Bradley Bedsteads). In 1931 he married Doris Higgins; they had two children. He was a member of the British Interplanetary Society and British Astronomical Association, and became president of Bilston Rotary Club, and High Chief Ranger of the Ancient Order of Foresters. He was also a member of Bilston Tennis Club, was elected a member of Bilston Borough Council and in due course was appointed a magistrate.

## Writings

In 1955 he was asked to talk at Bilston Rotary Club when the scheduled speaker cancelled. He spoke about space and astronomy, and as a result was asked to speak at nearby Coseley library during Science Fiction week. In preparation he read a large number of science fiction books, was not impressed, and thought he could do better. At the age of 47 he wrote his first book using the pseudonym Hugh Walters. He later said: "As I was also a magistrate and a local councillor, I felt [that writing science fiction] left me open to ridicule. People tend to treat science fiction as a bit of a joke, so I juggled with my name and came up with Hugh Walters."
Of his writing Walters said: "I believe a good SF story should (1) entertain, (2) educate painlessly, and (3) inspire the young people of today to be the scientists and technicians of tomorrow".
His first novels mostly dealt with the exploration of other planets in our solar system. Written for a juvenile audience, they had a scientific foundation, anticipating such advances as ion engines. Walters began writing novels concerning alien visits after all the planets had been explored.
The main characters of his novels were two British astronauts, an American, and a Russian. Their names were Chris Godfrey, Tony Hale, Morrey Kant and Serge Smyslov, respectively. Later missions used a pair of telepathic twins, Gill and Gail Patrick, for communication.
The covers of the first 14 books had illustrations by the Faber and Faber illustrator Leslie Wood.
His books are still present on the Los Angeles Science Fantasy Society recommended reading list for children and young adults.
# Shishugounykus

Shishugounykus (meaning "Shishugou claw" after the Shishugou Formation where it was found) is a genus of basal alvarezsaurian dinosaur from the Shishugou Formation from Xinjiang in China. The type and only species is Shishugounykus inexpectus. The specific name refers to the unexpected discovery of another species of alvarezsaur from the Shishugou Formation (other alvarezsaurs from this formation include Haplocheirus and possibly Aorun). Its affinities to alvarezsaurs has subsequently been questioned.
# Daniel Åkervall

Daniel Åkervall (born 23 May 1982) is a Swedish footballer who plays for IK Brage as a midfielder.
# Dave Edler

David Delmar Edler (born August 5, 1956) is an American former Major League Baseball player. Edler played third base for the Seattle Mariners from 1980–1983.
Edler attended Washington State University, where he played college baseball for the Cougars from 1976–1978. He was selected by the Mariners in the 21st round (520th overall) of the 1978 Major League Baseball draft. Edler made his major league debut for the Mariners on September 4, 1980 against the Boston Red Sox, finishing the game 0-for-4 in Seattle's 7–4 win.
After his playing career, Edler served as a Yakima city council member from 2003 to 2006, and as mayor of Yakima, Washington from 2006 to 2010.
# Speedway Grand Prix of Australia

The Speedway Grand Prix of Australia is a speedway event that is part of the Speedway Grand Prix Series.
The inaugural event, run on a 400 metres (440 yards) long temporary track at Stadium Australia in Sydney, was won by American rider Greg Hancock, from England's Scott Nicholls and Australian Jason Crump in 2002. The event was not retained in 2003, and it was 13 years before a Grand Prix returned to Australia.
The Speedway Grand Prix of Australian was resurrected in 2015, this time taking place at the Docklands Stadium in Melbourne. The event was once again won by Hancock.

## Winners

| | Season | City | Stadium | Winner | |
| 1 | 2002 | Sydney | Stadium Australia | Greg Hancock | result |
| 2 | 2015 | Melbourne | Docklands Stadium | Greg Hancock | result |
| 3 | 2016 | Melbourne | Docklands Stadium | Chris Holder | result |
| 4 | 2017 | Melbourne | Docklands Stadium | Jason Doyle | result |

## Most wins

Greg Hancock 2 times Chris Holder 1 time Jason Doyle 1 time

## Future

Despite Australia being the birthplace of motorcycle speedway in 1923, and producing three World Champions since 2002 in Jason Crump (2004, 2006 and 2009), Chris Holder (2012) and Jason Doyle in 2017, as well as dual Under-21 World Champion Darcy Ward (2009, 2010), the Speedway Grand Prix of Australia had not returned to the SGP calendar as of 2014.
This changed from 2015 with Docklands Stadium in Melbourne, a 53,359 seat stadium with a retractable roof and movable seating, signing a 5-year deal to host the event. Eithad is mostly used by the Australian Football League so a temporary track some 346 metres (378 yards) long will be installed for the 2015 event which was held on 24 October (after the end of the 2015 AFL season). The Grand Prix was the 12th and final round of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix series. The event didn't take place in 2018 because of Docklands Stadium pulling out of the contract and a replacement venue has yet to be found.
Triple World Champion Jason Crump and ten time Australian Champion Leigh Adams served as Australian SGP ambassadors in 2015.
# Piper Ritter

Piper Marten Ritter (born April 7, 1983) is an American, former collegiate softball pitcher and current head coach at Minnesota. Ritter played college softball at Minnesota from 2001 to 2004, and was named a four-time All-Big Ten Conference honoree. She is the school's career leader in WHIP. Ritter was undrafted and played one season in the National Pro Fastpitch in 2005 with the defunct Texas Thunder.

## Early life

Ritter played at Farmington High School and led the Lady Scorpions to a state title and was named the 2000 Gatorade New Mexico Player of The Year. She also played as a third baseman.

## Coaching career
### Minnesota

Ritter served as an assistant coach at Minnesota for 13 seasons under four different head coaches.
On May 3, 2020, Ritter was named the head coach of Minnesota.

## Statistics
### Minnesota Gophers

| YEAR | W | L | GP | GS | CG | SHO | SV | IP | H | R | ER | BB | SO | ERA | WHIP |
| 2001 | 23 | 11 | 49 | 29 | 20 | 7 | 4 | 226.2 | 123 | 43 | 26 | 65 | 249 | 0.80 | 0.83 |
| 2002 | 23 | 14 | 45 | 33 | 18 | 8 | 4 | 235.2 | 131 | 52 | 37 | 49 | 301 | 1.10 | 0.76 |
| 2003 | 21 | 13 | 43 | 32 | 21 | 11 | 2 | 239.1 | 142 | 58 | 48 | 42 | 311 | 1.40 | 0.77 |
| 2004 | 21 | 13 | 36 | 30 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 219.2 | 136 | 46 | 31 | 57 | 261 | 0.99 | 0.88 |
| TOTALS | 88 | 51 | 173 | 124 | 85 | 33 | 12 | 921.1 | 532 | 199 | 142 | 213 | 1122 | 1.08 | 0.81 |

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Minnesota Golden Gophers (Big Ten Conference) (2021–present) ||||||
| 2021 | Minnesota | 31–13 | 29–11 | 2nd | NCAA Regional |
| 2022 | Minnesota | 27–26–1 | 11–12 | 9th | NCAA Regional |
| 2023 | Minnesota | 38–19 | 17–6 | 3rd | NCAA Regional |
| 2024 | Minnesota | 28-25 | 13-10 | 5th | |
| Minnesota: | Minnesota: | 124–83–1 (.599) | 70–39 (.642) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 124–83–1 (.599) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Meinungsgade

Meinungsgade is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking Nørrebrogade in the southwest with Guldbergsgade in the northeast.

## History

Meinungsgade takes its name from captain Conrad Robertus Meinung (1805–1873) who owned a country house named Vilhelmines Lyst at the site. In circa 1859, he constructed the road and started to sell the land off in lots. As something new, Meinung constructed workers' housing with cavity walls. The method received an award on the Exposition Universelle in Paris.
Rudolph Koefod var had already constructed a factory at the site in 1857. H. Rudolph Koefoed & Co. was later merged with another machine factory under the name Koefod & Hauberg. Another industrial enterprise, Smith & Mtgind, later FLSmidth, was founded in 1872 founded in a former stable between Meinungsgade and Møllegade. It was after a few months replaced by a machine factory. Koefod & Hauberg relocated to Tagensvej after being merged with Marstrand, Helweg & Co. under the name Titan A/S in 1897. The factory in Meinungsgade was then rented out to A/S Kjøbenhavns Cykelfabrik.
An institution for intellectually disabled deaf-mute people was until 1894 based in the street.

## Notable buildings

Smedeforeningens Stiftelse/No. 17 is from 1883 and was built to provide affordable housing for master smiths in difficult circumstances. The facade features a plaque with a bronze relief portrait of the association's president, A. W. Holm, an anchor smith.
The two long, low houses at No. 19 and No. 21 date from 1868.

## Transport

The nearest Copenhagen Metro station is Nørrebros Runddel.
# Gymnastics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's floor

The Women's floor event took place on 8 October 2010 at the Indira Gandhi Arena.

## Final

| Position | Gymnast | D Score | E Score | Penalty | Total |
| | Imogen Cairns (ENG) | 5.700 | 8.500 | | 14.200 |
| | Lauren Mitchell (AUS) | 5.700 | 8.225 | | 13.925 |
| | Ashleigh Brennan (AUS) | 5.300 | 8.225 | 0.1 | 13.425 |
| 4 | Amy Regan (SCO) | 5.000 | 8.075 | | 13.075 |
| 5 | Laura Edwards (ENG) | 5.000 | 8.025 | 0.1 | 12.925 |
| 6 | Ashleigh Heldsinger (RSA) | 4.500 | 7.975 | | 12.475 |
| 7 | Jordan Rae (NZL) | 4.700 | 6.900 | 0.1 | 11.500 |
| 8 | Tracie Ang (MAS) | 5.000 | 6.600 | 0.4 | 11.200 |
# BC Card

BC Card (Korean: 비씨카드) is a South Korean financial services company headquartered in Seoul. South Korea's largest payment processing company, it provides end-to-end payment services, primarily to financial institutions, as well as to local merchants through its subsidiary company Smartro; credit cards, debit cards and prepaid cards; local brand network operation under the brand of "BC"; card issuing BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) to financial institutions; as well as Internet commerce and mobile payment solutions.

## Global Payment Services

BC Card is a leading company in the Korean card industry and is growing into a global payment company. In 2008, when it established a local subsidiary in China, it launched a partnership with China Union, a Chinese credit card company, and launched the "China Series Card." Currently, BC Card is in charge of buying tickets (inbound) of foreign-issued Union Card in South Korea, so if you use a Union Card issued in China, the buyer will be stamped with BC Card on the receipt.

## Scope of use

BC cards are mainly accepted in South Korea, but since all currently issued cards are dual-label cards, they can be used globally through the network of another card organization.
In mainland China, only Shanghai Pudong Development Bank's teller machines can accept all types of BC cards directly through the BC card network.

## Feature introduction

The services provided by BC Card include an end-to-end credit card business processing platform, covering credit card insurance, delivery, authorization, reimbursement, merchant management, payment and settlement. In other words, BC Card provides a complete set of credit card services. Customized market research and analysis, risk management, brand management, product development and marketing.

## Member companies

* Busan Bank
* Citibank Korea
* Daegu Bank
* KEB Hana Card
* Industrial Bank of Korea
* KB Kookmin Card
* Kyongnam Bank
* Kwangju Bank
* Jeju Bank
* Nonghyup
* Suhyup
* Shinhan Card
* Standard Chartered Korea
* Woori Card
* Korea Development Bank (not member, but issuer)
* K Bank (not member, but issuer)
* Korea Credit Union (not member, but issuer)
* Korea Federation of Community Credit Cooperatives (not member, but issuer)
* Korea Post (not member, but issuer)
* National Forestry Cooperative Federation (not member, but issuer)
* Korean Federation of Savings Banks (not member, but issuer)

## Brand

BC Cards are branded credit cards and check cards (aka debit cards).
* BC South Korean domestic card
** BC Global (treated as Diners Club/Discover outside Korea, credit card (all issuers), check card (Issued by Wooricard, SC Bank only))
* BC Visa
* BC Master/Maestro
* BC JCB (Credit card only)
* BC CUP
* BC AMEX(Credit card only)
# Muhammad Aslam Butt

Muhammad Aslam Butt (Urdu: محمد اسلم بٹ ) was a Pakistani politician. He remained mayor of Gujranwala city for three consecutive terms.

## Political career

He was elected mayor of Municipal Corporation Gujranwala from 1980 to 1983,1983 to 1987, then from 1988 to 1991. He has done tremendous work for the city and its people during his tenure. In 1983, he acquired 247 state kanals for the construction of a zoo in the city that wasn't completed due to some officials' mishandling; later, a case was registered against the involved. He is the creator of the international cricket ground known as Jinnah Stadium, Gujranwala, where Record-breaking Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar made his ODI cricket debut in 1989. He has created many landmarks in the city. The most notable are the Municipal corporation building, Quaid-e-Azam Divisional Public school, Jannat Bibi Park, Gulshan-e-Iqbal park, Jinnah library, taxi stand and Liaquat park.
His son, Engineer Muhammad Ashraf butt, has been elected as a provincial member assembly of Punjab in bi-elections.
A road in the city named Gurunanakpura was renamed in honour of Mayor Muhammad Aslam Butt by the local government paying tribute to his services in Gujranwala.

## Death

He died in his hometown Gujranwala, at 85, as he was ill for many years.
# Cheez Doodles

Cheez Doodles are a cheese puff produced by Wise Foods. Originally developed and manufactured in 1964 by King Kone Corp. of the Bronx, New York, it became the prevalent cheese puff snack on the East Coast.

## Description

Cheez Doodles are a cheese-flavored baked cheese puff made of extruded cornmeal and are similar to Frito-Lay's Cheetos and Herr Foods Cheese Curls. The snack was created by Morrie Yohai and is produced by Pennsylvania-based snack foods producer Wise Foods.

## History

Originally developed and manufactured by King Kone Corp. of the Bronx, Cheez Doodles were developed by the company's owner and operator, Morrie Yohai (1920–2010). King Kone had been founded in the 1920s and manufactured ice cream cones, cheese crackers, popcorn, and Melba toast. In the early 1960s, the company had a machine which could be used to produce three-inch lengths of extruded cornmeal. These were then baked with orange cheddar cheese powder and other flavorings to produce a new snack food. According to Yohai, the name "Cheez Doodles" came to him while he and other employees were sitting around a table sampling alternatives for the cheese flavoring of the new snack.
In the mid-1960s, the company (by then known as Old London Foods) was acquired by Borden and assigned to its Wise potato chip division. In 1997, KKR & Co. acquired a majority interest in Borden; in 2002, Palladium Equity Partners purchased Wise Foods.
Today, Wise Foods is owned by Arca Continental, the second-largest Coca-Cola bottler in Central and North America, who bought Wise in 2012. Cheez Doodles remain one of the strongest brands marketed by Wise with 15 million pounds (7 million kilograms) of the product produced in 2010.

## Varieties

Cheez Doodles are produced in many varieties. Varieties available as of February 2022 were:
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffs – original variety
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffs White Cheddar – white cheddar puffed rather than yellow cheddar
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffs Hot & Honey – honey and cheddar flavored
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffs Honey BBQ – honey barbecue sauce flavored
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffs Extra Cheesy – additional yellow cheddar cheese flavoring
* Cheez Doodles Extra Crunchy – hard, crunchy fried variety
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffed Balls – spherical puff variety
* Cheez Doodles Baked Puffed Balls Jalapeño Poppers – spherical puffs with yellow cheddar with jalapeño flavoring

## In popular culture

In the comic strip Big Nate, Cheez Doodles are protagonist Nate Wright's favorite snack food.
Cheez Doodles are prominently featured in George R. R. Martin's short story, The Pear-shaped Man.
# Petra Elsterová

Petra Elsterová (born 7 June 1973) is a Czech snowboarder. She competed in the women's parallel giant slalom event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Peter Folco

Peter Folco (born August 13, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League and the Toronto Toros and Birmingham Bulls of the World Hockey Association between 1974 and 1977.
Folco was born in Montreal, Quebec. As a youth, he played in the 1966 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Verdun, Quebec.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1969–70 | Verdun Maple Leafs | QMJHL | 43 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Verdun Maple Leafs | QMJHL | 54 | 8 | 20 | 28 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1971–72 | Verdun Maple Leafs | QMJHL | 40 | 7 | 16 | 23 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 55 | 8 | 47 | 55 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Quebec Remparts | M-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1973–74 | Seattle Totems | WHL | 69 | 3 | 26 | 29 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | Seattle Totems | CHL | 59 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | Beauce Jaros | NAHL | 51 | 8 | 51 | 59 | 84 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| 1975–76 | Toronto Toros | WHA | 19 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Beauce Jaros | NAHL | 19 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Philadelphia Firebirds | NAHL | 41 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 1976–77 | Birmingham Bulls | WHA | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| WHA totals | WHA totals | WHA totals | 21 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Notre Place

"Notre Place" (English: Our Place) is the official community anthem of the Franco-Ontarian people in the province of Ontario, Canada.

## History

The song was originally written by Paul Demers and François Dubé in 1989 to celebrate the coming into effect of the French Language Services Act into Ontario law, guaranteeing government services in the French language across 26 designated regions of the province. The song was recorded by Demers with Robert Paquette and the band Hart-Rouge, and first presented to the public at the Queen Elizabeth Theatre in Toronto, where the Grand Gala organised by the Fondation franco-ontarienne and TFO was taking place.
The song's popularity within the Franco-Ontarian community grew, and it became an important rallying call during the SOS Montfort protests of the late 1990s.
In September 2016, a French-language Catholic primary school in Orléans was opened, being named École élémentaire catholique Notre-Place in honour of the song. In October 2016, the Francophone Assembly of Ontario held a minute of silence after Demers died of lung cancer.
On 2 March 2017, the Legislative Assembly of Ontario passed a bill granting the song official status as the Franco-Ontarian national anthem. The bill had been introduced by Liberal Glengarry-Prescott-Russell MPP Grant Crack, and was unanimously adopted by the Assembly.
In 2018, a monument to francophonie was inaugurated in Queen's Park in front of the Legislative Assembly. The monument was named after the song.

## Songwriting

Demers had originally retired from music after a diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the early 1980s, but came out of retirement to write the song. While writing the song, he was inspired by We Are the World, a charity single originally recorded by the supergroup USA for Africa in 1985, as well as Yves Duteil's La langue de chez nous and Le Cœur de ma vie de Michel Rivard.
One often-cited verse calls "pour mettre les accents là où il le faut" ("to put the accents where they belong"). The verse references the attempts of Franco-Ontarians to have the accent marks of French-language names officially recognised on Ontario, such as in place names (like the city of Orléans) or for surnames on government-issued documents.

## Other versions

After Demers' death, TFO released a version of the song sung by Franco-Ontarian musicians from across the province in honour of his memory. In August 2017, DJ UNPIER released a remake of the song, placing the lyrics over a new melody.
# Renato e Seus Blue Caps

Renato e Seus Blue Caps (also known as Bacaninhas do Rock da Piedade) is a Brazilian rock band formed in Rio de Janeiro in the late 1950s. They are described in their AllMusic biography as one of the most important groups of the Jovem Guarda movement, and they have written many Portuguese language versions of The Beatles' songs.
The first name was censored on the radio and Jair de Taumaturgo suggested the final name, inspired by Gene Vincent and His Blue Caps.
Renato Barros died in July 2020.

## Discography

* (1962) "Multiplicação/Limbo do Trá-lá-lá" (Som)
* (1962) Twist com Renato e Seus Blue Caps (Som)
* (1963) "Boogie do bebê/Limbo rock" (Copacabana)
* (1963) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (Som)
* (1964) "Vera Lúcia/Noturno/Bigorrilho/We like birdland" (CBS)
* (1965) Viva a juventude (CBS)
* (1965) "Menina linda/Canto pra fingir" (CBS)
* (1965) Viva a juventude, vol. II (CBS)
* (1965) "O escândalo/Preciso ser feliz" (CBS)
* (1965) Isto é Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1966) Isto é Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1966) Um embalo com Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1966) Isto é Renato e Seus Blue Caps, Vol. II (CBS)
* (1967) Um embalo com Renato e Seus Blue Caps, vol. II (CBS)
* (1967) Um embalo com Renato e Seus Blue Caps, vol. III (CBS)
* (1967) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1968) Renato e Seus Blue Caps, vol. II (CBS)
* (1968) Especial (CBS)
* (1969) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1970) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1971) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1972) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1973) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1974) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1976) 10 anos de Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1977) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1979) "Minha vida/Nega, neguinha" (CBS)
* (1979) Suco de laranja (CBS)
* (1981) Renato e Seus Blue Caps (CBS)
* (1982) "Memórias/Colcha de retalhos" (RCA)
* (1983) Pra sempre (RCA Victor)
* (1987) Batom vermelho (Continental)
* (1994) Baton Vermelho (Warner Music Group)
* (2002) Série as Melhores (Sony Music Distribution)
* (2005) Renato & Seus Blue Caps (Movieplay Music)
* (2008) Jovem Guarda: Baton Vermelho (WEA)