OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Dog (Arlo Parks song)

"Black Dog" is a song by the British singer and poet Arlo Parks from her first studio album, Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021). Named after Winston Churchill's term for depression, the song focuses on mental health. "Black Dog" was Parks' first song to have mainstream radio airplay in the UK, on the A List of the BBC Radio 1 Playlist in July 2020. Critics at NME ranked "Black Dog" as the fourth best song of 2020.

## Background and release

The song was released a month before Parks became an ambassador for the British mental health charity, Campaign Against Living Miserably. It was released as a double-sided single with the song "Eugene" on 4 May 2020. Both songs were produced by Gianluca Buccellati, who also wrote them with Parks. Referring to "Black Dog", Parks said, "It's supposed to make people who are struggling feel less isolated and start a conversation surrounding the prevalence of mental health issues in today's world."

## Critical reception

The song was placed on Amazon Music's UK Rising playlist within a week of its initial release. NME described the single as "the years most devastating song". DIY explained the song as being directed at those having to deal with mental health issues. Narzra Ahmed of When The Horn Blows revealed that the meaning of "Black Dog" is a metaphor for depression with the song intended for people suffering with mental health as a result of isolation, and encourages a conversation around the issue. Malvika Padin of Euphoria describes the song as starting a conversation around how people feel about themselves especially with the advent of social media making people question if they are a perfect person and their life. "Black Dog" was also reported on by Redbrick and Office magazines, both of which described the song as one that explores human relationships.

## Music video

In May 2020, a music video directed by Molly Burdett was released. The 4K video has scenes depicting depression, sadness and family issues.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 44 |
| Belgium Urban (Ultratop Flanders) | 32 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 61 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 92 |
# Namibia at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Namibia competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Namibian swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Daniela Lindemaier | 100 m breaststroke | 1:12.06 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniela Lindemaier | 200 m breaststroke | 2:37.47 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zanrè Oberholzer | 100 m backstroke | 1:03.36 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zanrè Oberholzer | 200 m backstroke | 2:14.52 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Diamond Zahra

Zahra Muhammad also known as Diamond Zahra or Zahra Buzuwa is a Nigerien professional actress. Zahra was born in Tahoua but attended her primary and secondary education in Maradi all in the Republic of Niger. She is from the Tuareg ethnic group.

## Early life and career

Zahra relocated to Nigeria to join the Kannywood Hausa movie industry in 2018. The movie that brought the actress prominence was the film "Zuma Da Madaci (2018). Zarah has since starred in various Hausa movies such as Hanan, Barrister Kabeer, Gidan Sirikai, Sirrin So (Series), Yaudara, among others. She has also appeared in numerous Hausa songs with Hausa musicians such as; Hamisu Breaker, Garzali Miko, Umar M Shariff and others.
# Babin (surname)

Babin is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Brian Babin (born 1948), American dentist and politician from Texas
* Éric Babin (1959–2021) is a New Caledonian politician
* Gustave Babin (1865–1939), French journalist
* Jason Babin (born 1980), American football outside linebacker
* Jean-Sylvain Babin (born 1986), Martiniquais football defender
* Lucas Babin (born 1979), American film and television actor
* Magali Babin (born 1967), Canadian musician, composer and performance artist
* Mark Babin, American politician
* María Teresa Babín Cortés (1910–1989), Puerto Rican educator, literary critic, and essayist whose father was born in the French insular region of Guadeloupe
* Mitch Babin (born 1954), Canadian ice hockey player
* Nicolas Babin (born 1966), French businessman
* Peggy Babin (born 1976), French athlete
* Rex Babin (1962–2012), American political cartoonist
* Richard W. Babin (1942–2019), American surgeon and university professor
* Sergei Babin, Russian police officer
* Stanley Babin (1932–2010), Latvian composer and pianist
* Victor Babin (1908–1972), half of the Russian piano duo Vronsky & Babin
# Proviso Township High Schools District 209

Proviso Township High Schools District 209, established in 1910, is located in western Cook County, Illinois, US, near Chicago. Its headquarters are in Forest Park. The district encompasses most of Proviso Township, excluding the extreme southern portion. The district's motto is the Latin Nihil Nisi Optimum, which translates to Nothing But The Best.
The district serves Bellwood, Berkeley, Broadview, Forest Park, Hillside, Maywood, Northlake, Melrose Park, Stone Park, and Westchester.

## History

CBS New has reported:
On that bill of Proviso Township High School District 209 Supt. Dr. James Henderson's are: • An event described as "adults only" and BYOB costing $4,200. • An extra $10,000 to his salary. • $14,000 in payments made to companies owned by Henderson's relatives; • A credit card used without authorization onto which $12,000 were charged.
The Mississippi state auditor is coming to collect that cash – calling for Henderson to pay almost $91,000 in mismanaged money. Supt. Henderson was issued a demand letter. Sources close to the school board say they worry the superintendent's spending history will repeat itself here. They point to issues already with the superintendent – including a three-week-long teachers' strike and a public spat with another school board member.
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## Schools

The district operates three campuses.
* Proviso East High School in Maywood opened in 1911. The school was originally named Proviso Township High School, but was renamed Proviso East in 1958 with the opening of its sister school.
* Proviso West High School in Hillside opened in 1958. The school was designed by the noted Chicago architectural firm of Perkins and Will.
* The Proviso Mathematics and Science Academy in Forest Park opened in 2005. Its campus is also the home of the district administration offices.

## Performance

On the Prairie State Achievement exam, 22.5% of students met or exceeded standards for academic year 2008–09. The state average was 53%. Proviso Township High Schools ranked 26th of 27 high school districts serving suburban Cook County.

## Noted alumni

The district's alumni include ten current or former NBA players who have collectively won three NBA Championships, an Olympic track medalist, four current or former NFL players (one of whom is in the Pro Football Hall of Fame), and two astronauts, one of whom, Gene Cernan, was the last man to walk on the Moon.
# Allonemobius

Allonemobius is a genus of North American crickets: insects in the family Gryllidae. They are part of the subfamily Nemobiinae, also known as "ground crickets."

## Taxonomy

The Orthoptera Species File database lists the following species:
* Allonemobius allardi (Alexander & Thomas, 1959)
* Allonemobius fasciatus (De Geer, 1773)
* Allonemobius fultoni Howard & Furth, 1986
* Allonemobius griseus (Walker, 1904)
* Allonemobius maculatus (Blatchley, 1900)
* Allonemobius shalontaki Braswell, Birge & Howard, 2006
* Allonemobius socius (Scudder, 1877)
* Allonemobius sparsalsus (Fulton, 1930)
* Allonemobius tinnulus (Fulton, 1931)
* Allonemobius walkeri Howard & Furth, 1986
# Mako Oliveras

Max "Mako" Oliveras Gutiérrez (born September 10, 1946) is a former Minor League Baseball player who later managed in the minors for several teams. He joined the Alpha chapter of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity in 1964.
Oliveras played seven seasons in the minor leagues. He was also a coach in the Major Leagues for the California Angels and the Chicago Cubs.
In May 1986, Oliveras took over as skipper of the independent Miami Marlins after Fred Hatfield was fired. He had been "widely praised for his work in the Puerto Rican Winter League", according to Baseball America's 1987 Statistics Report, and the Marlins won the most games they had in eight years.
The next year, Oliveras was hired by the California Angels organization and he managed the Midland Angels from 1987 to 1989. He moved up to Triple-A, managing the Edmonton Trappers from 1990 to 1992 and the Vancouver Canadians in 1993. After that, he became a coach for the Angels in 1994 and was a member of the Chicago Cubs staff from 1995 to 1997.
In 1998, he managed the Kinston Indians. He took over as skipper of the Orlando Rays in 2002, then moved down to the Charleston RiverDogs in 2003, and then back up to the Bakersfield Blaze in 2004. In 2005 and 2006, he was a coach for the Montgomery Biscuits under manager Charlie Montoyo.
He later managed the Binghamton Mets from 2007 to 2009.
In between, Oliveras played for the Petroleros de Poza Rica of the Mexican League (LMB )and piloted the Cangrejeros de Santurce club to Caribbean Series championships in the 1993 and 2000 tournaments.
In December 2009, Oliveras was hired by the Diablos Rojos del México as the team's new manager. Oliveras managed the Diablos for two seasons, 2010 and 2011, where the team had a 124–80 record, qualifying to the playoffs in both seasons and reaching the LMB Championship Series in 2011, losing to the Tigres de Quintana Roo.
He coached the Indios de Mayagüez to win the 2022-2023 Puerto Rican Winter League. Later coaching the Indios in the 2023 Caribbean Series. He went on to become the coach with the most wins (28) in the history of the Caribbean Series.
# William Mortimer (rugby union)

William Mortimer (2 April 1874 – 31 October 1916) was an English rugby union forward who played club rugby for Marlborough Nomads and was capped for England, and was part of the British Isles tour to South Africa in 1896.

## Early life

Mortimer was born in Warrington, Cheshire in 1874 to William Mortimer of Frodsham. He was educated at Marlborough College before matriculating to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1893. He worked on the London Stock Exchange.
# Star Sports

Star Sports refers to several current or former Asian sports networks owned by The Walt Disney Company:
* Star Sports (China)
* Star Sports (India)
* Fox Sports (Asian TV network)
# I Army Corps (Italy)

The I Army Corps (Italian: I Corpo d'Armata) was a corps of the Royal Italian Army between 1877 and 1943.

## History

The I Army Corps was based in Turin and participated in World War I. Between 1935 and 1937, it was part of the Italian Army that fought the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, which led to the Italian occupation of Ethiopia.
In June 1940, it took part in the Italian invasion of France. It reached Bessans, Bramans, Modane, and Termignon in the Savoie. On 15 July it was sent back to Turin. After the landings of the Allies in French North Africa, I Corps participated in Case Anton and on 11 November 1942, it entered French territory again. Starting from December, it took up coastal defense tasks between Cavater and Cape Martin. It remained here until September 1943, when it was disarmed by the Germans and dissolved after the Armistice of Cassibile.

## Composition (1940-1943)

* 1st Infantry Division "Superga" (1940-1941)
* 24th Infantry Division "Pinerolo" (1940)
* 59th Infantry Division "Cagliari" (1940)
* 223rd Coastal Division
* 224th Coastal Division

## Commanders

* Ruggero Santini (1935.05 - 1936)
* Carlo Vecchiarelli (1940.04.09 – 1940.09.01)
* Curio Barbasetti di Prun (1940.09.01 – 1942.03.01)
* Federico Romero (1942.03.01 – 1943.09.08)
# Egypt Defence Expo

Egypt Defence Expo (EDEX) is an international defense exhibition held biennially in Egypt, showcasing advancements in air, land, and sea military technologies. EDEX is organized by Arabian World Events in partnership with the Egyptian Armed Forces and the Ministry of Military Production.

## Announcement

In December 2017, the Egyptian Armed Forces announced the hosting of an international defense exhibition for 2018 under the patronage of Abdel Fattah El Sisi, the President of Egypt and Supreme Commander of the Egyptian Armed Forces. This event was named Egypt Defence Expo (EDEX).

## Venue

EDEX takes place at the Egypt International Exhibition Center, established in New Cairo in October 2017.

## EDEX 2018

The inaugural Egypt Defence Expo took place from 3 to 5 December 2018. It featured participation from over 350 international defense and security manufacturers representing more than 40 countries. The exhibition attracted over 30,000 visitors during the three-day event. EDEX 2018 also hosted an international military VIP Delegation Program.

## EDEX 2021

Originally scheduled for 2020, the second edition of EDEX was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. EDEX 2021 took place from 29 November to 2 December 2021 at the Egypt International Exhibition Centre (EIEC) in New Cairo. The event featured 407 exhibiting companies and drew over 34,000 visitors.

## EDEX 2023

The third edition of EDEX is scheduled to be held from 4 to 7 December 2023 at the Egypt International Exhibition Centre (EIEC) in New Cairo.
# Martin v. Massachusetts

Martin v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1 Mass. Reports 348) was an 1805 legal case decided by the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, presided over by Francis Dana. It was influential in setting a legal precedent that US married women did not have separate formal political citizenship from their husbands.

## Facts of the case

James Martin was the son of William Martin and Anna Gordon Martin, British Loyalists who had fled Massachusetts during the political turmoil of the American Revolution. Anna Gordon Martin had brought significant amounts of real estate into her marriage; through a complicated set of legal arrangements, her husband William had only a life interest in the property. After her father’s death in 1770, Anna inherited over 800 acres of land, a farm, a house and stables. Because the Martins, like other Loyalists, had fled Massachusetts, the post-revolutionary government of Massachusetts had confiscated Anna Gordon Martin's land as state property.
James Martin, as the couple's adult son, trained as a lawyer and practiced in Boston and the British West Indies. He brought his family’s case to court and argued that his mother had been required to choose between following her husband (as required by the marital law of coverture or subordination) or staying in Massachusetts (and keeping her land). He argued that his mother had not meant to forfeit her land and that he should be able to claim it back from the state.

## Legal issues

The main issue in this case was whether Anna Gordon Martin had, during her life, possessed the legal ability to choose whether to stay in Massachusetts. Could she, as a married woman, make her own choices about remaining a British citizen or declaring loyalty to the revolutionary government of Massachusetts? Did the law of coverture, which stated that a married man and his wife were the same legal person, mean that women could not be held legally responsible for their own choices?
The Massachusetts Attorney General stated that in this particular case, Anna had acted in an independent way and that she was seen as a traitor in her own right, and her lands duly confiscated; the case also noted that while Anna’s husband controlled the lands, he did not own them, and if he died before Anna, the land would be inherited by Anna’s family.
The court ultimately ruled in James’ favor, stating that Anna had left the country by being withdrawn by her husband, and that the property of femes covert could not be confiscated; Anna was seen as having ‘no will’, but being "under the direction and control of her husband … bound to obey his commands". The court ruled that ‘"infants, insane, femes-covert … cannot act freely."

## Impact

Martin v. Massachusetts established the principle in US law that a married woman's citizenship followed that of her husband. This principle became part of statutory law with the Expatriation Act of 1907, and until the passage of the Cable Act in 1922, American citizen women who married noncitizens automatically lost their US citizenship.
# Two Against the Ice

Two Against the Ice is a non-fiction book authored by Danish explorer Ejnar Mikkelsen. The book details the author's exploration into Greenland, a journey made with his compatriot Iver P. Iversen in 1910. The book was originally published in Danish (1955) and later translated into English by Maurice Michael (first published in 1957).

## Summary

Mikkelsen recounts his round-trip 2,500 mile sledge journey from Shannon Island to Danmark Fjord. A task which soon became a battle for survival as rations ran low, and the sled dogs began to starve to death, or were intentionally shot in order to provide food for the other dogs. The two adventurers became so hungry that they began to hallucinate. In a notable moment that typifies the hunger pangs that the men were suffering, Iversen no longer wished to carry his rifle out of a fear he may be compelled to shoot Mikkelsen.
The purpose of their travels was to locate the maps and journals of previous explorer Mylius Erichsen of the ill-fated Denmark Expedition. They found these articles in a cairn. Taking the journals with them they eventually made it back to their ship, only to find it crushed in pack ice, and with no sign of the other members of their expedition. The pair waited for two years in a small hut until finally being rescued by a sealing vessel.

## Historical relevance
### Journals

The journals that were recovered by Mikkelsen included Brønlund’s diary and Hagen’s cartographic drawings, which helped settle the question of whether Peary Land—a vast area explored by American Robert E. Peary for the first time around 1892—was a peninsula or an island. In showing that it was peninsula, the expedition affirmed Denmark's claim to the land, rather than, potentially, America's.

## Adaptation

A film adaptation, Against the Ice, was released on Netflix on March 2, 2022. The film was watched for 30.73 million hours in its first five days, placing second on Netflix's top ten.
# Buck Jones (American football)

Horatio "White Cloud" Jones (October 23, 1888 – September 8, 1985) was an American professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1922 season.

## Biography

Jones was born on the Cattaraugus Reservation and attended Haskell Institute. In 1922, he joined the NFL's Oorang Indians for two games. The Indians were an early NFL franchise based in LaRue, Ohio, composed only of Native Americans, and coached by Jim Thorpe.
# Hauhonselkä

Hauhonselkä is a lake in Finland. It is part of a chain of lakes that begins from the lakes Lummene and Vesijako at the drainage divide between the Kokemäenjoki and Kymijoki basins and flows westwards from there through the lakes Kuohijärvi, Kukkia, Iso-Roine, Hauhonselkä and Ilmoilanselkä and ends into lake Mallasvesi. From Mallasvesi, the waters flow through Vanajavesi and Pyhäjärvi towards Kokemäenjoki in the west, and ultimately to the Gulf of Bothnia.
Hauhonselkä lake is located in the city of Hämeenlinna in the area of the former municipality of Hauho in the Tavastia Proper region and is a part of the Kokemäenjoki basin.
# William Lowther (died 1688)

Sir William Lowther (c. 1612 – February 1688) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.

## Life

Lowther was the son of Sir John Lowther of Lowther Hall and his wife Eleanor Fleming, daughter of Wiliam Fleming of Rydal. In 1660, he was elected member of parliament for Pontefract in the Convention Parliament He was re-elected MP for Pontefract in 1661 for the Cavalier Parliament. He was knighted on 30 December 1661 and was dwelling at Swillington.

## Family

Lowther married Jane Busfield daughter of William Busfield, merchant of Leeds, Yorkshire, by 1636. They had five sons and nine daughters, the eldest son being Sir William Lowther. Daughter Jane married Sir Francis Bland, 2nd Baronet
He was also the brother of Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet.
# William Lowther (1639–1705)

Sir William Lowther (18 August 1639 – 7 December 1705) was an English landowner and MP.
He was the eldest son of Sir William Lowther of Swillington, near Leeds and educated at Gray's Inn and Balliol College, Oxford. He succeeded his father in 1688 and was knighted the same year.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1681. He was commissioner for the Aire and Calder Navigation in 1699 and elected member of parliament for Pontefract in 1695, sitting until 1698.
He died at Little Preston Hall near Leeds in 1705 and was buried at Kippax. He had married Catherine, the daughter of Thomas Harrison of Middlesex, and had ten children, the eldest being Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet. He had a falling-out with his eldest son, William, over his marriage to the daughter of Lord Maynard, because of the reduction in the estates that would be entailed by her jointure. He left the majority of his estate to Christopher, his younger son.