OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz von Reichenau

Franz von Reichenau (6 October 1857 – 31 March 1940) was a German diplomat and jurist.

## Early life

Franz von Reichenau was born on 6 October 1857 in Wiesbaden. He was a son of the Prussian administrative director Fritz von Reichenau. From 1878 to 1880 he studied law in Strasbourg and Berlin.

## Diplomatic career

From 1903 to 1907 he was the German ambassador to the government of Germán Riesco Errázuriz in Santiago de Chile and at the same time accredited to the government of Manuel José Estrada Cabrera in Guatemala . From 1907 to 1908 he was ambassador in Rio de Janeiro where he played a leading role in negotiations related to the laying of sub-sea trans-Atlantic cables. During his time in Brazil von Reichenau criticised the lack of German investment in the country and warned that US investment in railways threatened Germany's pre-eminent position in Southern Brazil. From 1909 to 1911 ambassador in Belgrade and from 1911 to 1914 ambassador in Stockholm.
His time as ambassador to Sweden was particularly fraught, as he engaged in a number of attempts to persuade the Swedish government to side with Germany in the First World War. Eventually he was expelled by the Swedish government for this. He was a strong support of Wilhelmine governance and an opponent of parliamentarism, and even considered that Sweden might one day be part of the German Empire. His replacement in the role was Helmuth Lucius von Stoedten, an opponent of Swedish activism. During the First World War von Reichenau also advocated the bombing of the UK by airships and aircraft.

### Later life

After his expulsion from Sweden, von Reichenau became head of the Verein für das Deutschtum im Ausland (Union for Germanness abroad), or VDA. He remained in this role for the remainder of the war, and was head of the VDA that was re-established in 1920. Von Reichenau believed that Germany was in a struggle against enemies who wished to destroy German culture, and as such promotion of a völkisch, or nationalistic mentality amongst Germans was important.
Von Reichenau was an early supporter of Adolf Hitler. Comments in support of Hitler appear in Nazi pamphlets distributed in 1932, including a description of Hitler by von Reichenau saying Hitler was "a political thinker of extraordinary stature".

## Personal life

In 1919 he and his wife Käthe (née Peipers) acquired Rotenberg Castle, which he finished rebuilding in 1922. He financed various infrastructure projects, such as the construction of Schlossstrasse and Oberer Schlossstraße 1921-1923. The gratitude of the people of Rotenberg is expressed to this day in the memorial stone for road construction (which was set up in the second turn opposite the castle): "This way was built 1921/22 under Mayor Menges of Rotenberg municipality and the lord of the castle Excellency von Reichenau, by the Water and Road Construction Office Sinsheim". The street between Hofacker and the Schloßstraße, which leads to the castle, bears the name "Von Reichenau Street", which is another sign of gratitude to von Reichenau visible to this day.
# Gin Family Association

Gin Sun Hall Benevolent Association (Chinese: 甄舜河堂; Jyutping: jan1 seon3 ho4 tong4; pinyin: Zhēnshùnhé Táng), also referred to as the Gin Family Association, was founded by members of the (甄) clan, who emigrated from China to various parts of the world, seeking a better life. The Chinese surname 甄 is transliterated to a number of forms, including Chin, Gyn, Gean, Gen, Gene, Jen, Jin, Ying, Yan, Yen，Yun and Zhen.

## Overview

Gin Family Associations around the world are usually named in honor of the common ancestor of the Clan from the Pearl River Delta of China, Gin Sun Hall (甄舜河,). Today, there are a number of Gin Sun Hall Associations or fraternal societies all over the world. They are located in Guangdong and Hong Kong in the People's Republic of China, Makassar (Indonesia), Singapore, Manila, Philippines, Vancouver, British Columbia, San Francisco, New York City, Boston and Los Angeles.
Located at 747 Clay Street in San Francisco, California, the Sun Hall Benevolent Association in San Francisco was established in the 1930s under the Corporate Laws of the State of California for the purposes of mutual assistance and support for new migrants coming and adjusting to the harsh environment in a foreign land.
# Helen Scott (actress)

Helen Scott (née Hough) is an Australian actress best known for her work in theatre and on television. She has also appeared in musicals in England.

## Biography

Scott remains most well known for her role as Matron Marta Kurtesz, an original character in television serial A Country Practice in 1981. She played the character utilizing an Eastern European accent. One of her primary story-arcs in the serial was her brief romance with Dr. Terence Elliott (played by Shane Porteous), however she left the series in 1983, with her character returning to her native Budapest, Hungary with an old friend. She was replaced as Matron by actress Joan Sydney, who would have a long run playing the role of Maggie Sloane until 1990, and then appearing again when the series, which aired originally on Network Seven, was briefly relaunched by Network Ten in 1994.

## Musicals

In 1960, Scott acted in the Frank Loesser's musical, The Most Happy Fella, at the Coliseum in London, England with Inia Te Wiata, Edwin Steffe, Art Lund, Libi Staiger, Jack DeLon, Helena Leahy, Walter Midgley, William Dickie, Alan Jones, and Art Lund in the cast.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Type |
| 1977 | Death Cell | (as Helen Hough) | TV movie |
| 1978 | The Scalp Merchant | Support role (as Helen Hough) | TV movie |
| 1979 | Money in the Bank | (as Helen Hough) | TV movie |
| 1979 | Patrol Boat | (as Helen Hough) | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1980 | People Like Us | (as Helen Hough) | TV movie |
| 1981 | The Young Doctors | Sister Norma Campbell (as Helen Hough) | TV series |
| 1981-1983 | A Country Practice | Matron Marta Kurtesz (as Helen Scott) | TV series, 126 episodes |
| 1988 | The Last Resort | Recurring role | TV series |
| 1991 | Chances | Carol Hawkins | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1996; 1998 | Water Rats | Mary Beth Endicott | TV series, 1 episode |
| 1997 | Big Sky | Pam McWilliam | TV series, 3 epsidoes |
| 1998 | Water Rats | Joy Godfrey | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2000 | Above the Law | | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2001 | All Saints | Sheila McArsle | TV series, 1 episode |
| 2011 | Today Tonight | Guest (with A Country Practice cast: Brian Wenzel, Lorrae Desmond, Andrew Blackman, Michelle Pettigrove, Josephine Mitchell, Wendy Strehlow, John Tarrant, Judith McGrath & Emily Nichol) | TV series, 1 episode |
# Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun

The Hotchkiss M1922 was a light machine gun manufactured by Hotchkiss.
It was never adopted in large numbers by the French Army; nevertheless, it was exported to many European and Latin American countries under the names Hotchkiss M1926 or Hotchkiss M1934.

## Description

The Fusil-Mitrailleur (FM) Model 1922 is a classic weapon with a fixed stock, pistol grip, and wooden handguard. It has a non-telescopic folding bipod. Both the cocking handle and ejection port is located on the right side. The FM's caliber varied with the user, being chambered in a wide range of calibres and fed from either 20-round overhead magazines (Spanish model) or an extended feed strip. Its maximum range is 2,000 meters, and it had a regulator mechanism that would allow the user to adjust the rate of fire.

## Use

The Hotchkiss M1922 was used with great success by the Greek Army during Greco-Italian War during the fight against the Royal Italian Army. It was also used by the Chinese Nationalist Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War to fight against the Japanese Imperial Army and was frequently used in the Spanish Civil War by the Nationalist and in small numbers, the Republicans.

## Versions

There were several versions with different feed systems, calibers and improvements, among which were the Hotchkiss M1924 and M1926, the last of which spawned the Greek EYP Hotchkiss.

## Users

* Brazil - M1922 in 7×57mm Mauser
* Czechoslovakia - received 1000 M1924 (vz. 24) in 7.92×57mm Mauser
* France - Mitrailleuse légère Hotchkiss type 1934, used in French colonies : Liban and French Indochina
* Greece - 6.5×54mm Mannlicher–Schönauer, 6000 used
* Republic of China - ~3,500 in 7.92×57mm Mauser between 1931 and 1939
* Spain - 3,000 Hotchkiss Model 1922 O.C. (Oviedo and A Coruña), in 7×57mm Mauser
* Spanish Republic - from Spanish Army and Czechoslovakia
* United Kingdom - .303 British, only for evaluation
* Turkey - 7.92×57mm Mauser
* Viet Minh - used during First Indochina War
# High Impact (album)

High Impact is a compilation album of Yngwie Malmsteen's instrumental performances since 1983 released on 9 December 2009. The album's unique features include one vocal track and a never-before-released bonus track of Malmsteen's interpretation of the hit classic "Beat It" sung by Tim "Ripper" Owens.
# Joon-Aryk

The Joon-Aryk (Kyrgyz: Жоон-Арык) is a river in Kochkor District of Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is formed by confluence of Kara-Kujur and Telek rivers. It is 34.8 kilometres (21.6 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 1,340 square kilometres (520 sq mi). Its average annual discharge is 11.4 cubic meters per second. The Chu is formed by the confluence of Kochkor and Joon Aryk near the village Kochkor.
# Priyudu

Priyudu (transl. Lover) is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Shravan and starring Varun Sandesh and Preetika Rao.

## Cast

* Varun Sandesh as Karthik
* Preetika Rao as Madhu Latha
* Ranadhir Reddy as Vara Prasad
* Kota Srinivasa Rao
* Thagubothu Ramesh
* Vennela Kishore
* Nassar as Karthik's father
* Vijay Sai
* Ali as Kuphli Baba, Hukka Baba and Pungi Baba
* Pragathi
* Surekha Vani
* Y. Kasi Viswanath as Madhu Latha's father
* Shweta Basu Prasad (cameo appearance)

## Production

Varun Sandhesh plays the role of a businessman's son. Amrita Rao's sister, Preetika, is the heroine. Danayya named the film. The film was shot in Hyderabad and a couple songs were shot in Bangkok. Preetika took lessons in Mumbai to learn Telugu.

## Soundtrack

Music by Mohan Jona.

## Reception

Jeevi of Idlebrain.com wrote that "Priyudu is a better film for Varun Sandesh after Kotha Bangaru Lokam". A critic from The Hindu wrote that "The story gives out an outdated approach to narration and also the characters". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "It just looks like a mish mash of many similar films of the past". 123 Telugu wrote that "Priyudu is a film that has not much going for it except for some instances of humour in the first half". A critic from Full Hyderabad opined that "The movie is a plain commonplace romance, nothing more than an over-dramatization of the kind of unremarkable situations that college youth get into".
# Andreas Orheim

Andreas Orheim (born 19 June 1951 in Berum, Norway) is a Norwegian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1970s. He won a gold medal in the K-4 10000 m at the 1975 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Belgrade.
Orheim was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Orheim has won 10 Norwegian championships in paddling and he has between 20 and 30 top 3 results in the Norwegian championship. Most of his podium places was in team boats, but in 1975 he won the classic 10 000 m races in the Norwegian championship all by himself. Andreas Orheim retired at the age of 25 and he lives in Berum with his two sons Petter and Herman Orheim.
He took his education at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
# Nandini Nursing Home

Nandini Nursing Home is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language comedy drama film directed by P. V. Giri and starring Naveen Vijaya Krishna, Nitya Naresh, and Shravya with Shakalaka Shankar, Vennela Kishore, and Saptagiri in supporting roles. The film was released to mixed reviews.

## Cast

* Naveen Vijaya Krishna as Chandoo
* Nitya Naresh as Nandini
* Shravya as Amulya
* Shakalaka Shankar as Compounder
* Vennela Kishore as Ganesh
* Saptagiri as Inpatient
* Jayaprakash Reddy as Dr. Venkateshwarlu
* Jayaprakash as Dr. Murthy
* Ajay Ghosh as Ratna Babu
* Sanjay Swaroop as Dr. Jairam
* Bhadram as Seenu
* Kotesh Manava as K. Praveen Goud

## Production

The launch of the film was attended by several of Nawin Vijaya Krishna's family members and friends such as Naresh, Krishna, Vijaya Nirmala, Mahesh Babu, Sudheer Babu and Sai Dharam Tej.

## Soundtrack

The film has soundtrack composed by Achu Rajamani.
All lyrics are written by Rahman.

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu wrote that "Despite the story being set in a hospital throughout the film, you don’t feel claustrophobic. The freshness and compactness of the story, without any diversions, make it enjoyable and a time pass watch". A critic from The Hans India wrote that "‘Nandini Nursing Home’ is no surprise. It not only treads the beaten track but so strongly suffers unjustified self-belief that it keeps you seated for over two and half hours of running time. The dosage is not only unpalatable but strong".
# The Death of Monsieur Gallet

The Death of Monsieur Gallet (other English-language titles are Maigret Stonewalled and The Late Monsieur Gallet; French: Monsieur Gallet, décédé) is a detective novel by Belgian writer Georges Simenon. It is one of the earliest novels by Simenon featuring the detective Jules Maigret.

## Other titles

The book has been translated three times into English: in 1932 by Anthony Abbot as The Death of Monsieur Gallet, in 1963 as Maigret Stonewalled by Margaret Marshall, and in 2013 by Anthea Bell as The Late Monsieur Gallet.

## Adaptations

The novel has been adapted three times for film and television: in English in 1960 as A Man of Quality, with Rupert Davies in the main role; in French in 1956 as Monsieur Gallet, décédé, directed by Jean Faucher with Henri Norbert in the main role; and in French in 1987 as Monsieur Gallet, décédé, directed by Jean-Marie Coldefy with Jean Richard in the lead role.
# Jérémie Mion

Jérémie Mion (born 5 July 1989) is a French competitive sailor.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 470 reaching a 7th position.
# Wager's Action off Cartagena

Wager's Action off Cartagena is an oil on canvas seascape history painting by the English artist Samuel Scott, from c. 1747. It depicts Wager's Action in 1708, a naval a battle during the War of the Spanish Succession when the Royal Navy under Admiral Charles Wager attacked and sank ships of the Spanish treasure fleet.
It was painted between 1743 and 1747, at a time when Britain and Spain were again in conflict during the War of the Austrian Succession. Centuries later the sunken galleon San José became a contentious issue as several countries staked a claim to the wreck as a treasure trove. The painting is in the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich.
# Thermochimica Acta

Thermochimica Acta is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It was previously multilingual but now publishes only English-language articles.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.1.

## Topics

The journal publishes scientific articles on:
* Thermoanalytical techniques
* Methods of calorimetry
* Calorimetric material data (enthalpies, heat capacities, entropies, etc.)
* Applications of these techniques, methods, and data in chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering sciences
In addition to these focus areas, the journal also publishes articles on general thermodynamic subjects.
# Jūra

The Jūra is a river in Lithuania and a right tributary of the Nemunas (Neman). It mostly follows a meandering and natural course, although two concrete dams of hydroelectric power plants prevent paddling, as do dense vegetation and large stones in its upper reaches. The Jūra is 177 km (110 mi) long.
The river's name comes from the Lithuanian word jūra, which means "sea". Towns on the Jūra include Tauragė, Rietavas, Kvėdarna, and Pajūris.

## Tributary rivers

* left - Aitra, Lokysta, Akmena, Šunija, Šešuvis.
* right - Letausas, Šlaunis.
* This article related to a river in Lithuania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vanessa Cruez

Vanessa Cruez (29 August 1996) is a Malaysian model, actress and director who works in the Indian Tamil Kollywood industry. She was crowned World Miss University Malaysia 2018. She made her film debut with the Malaysian Tamil film Athaiyum Thaandi Punithamanathu in 2021. She also participated in the reality show Survivor (Tamil season 1) where she later emerged as the 2nd runner up of the show.

## Career

At a young age when she was a MSU student in Malaysia, Vanessa was crowned the winner of World Miss University Malaysia 2018, defeating 32 other participants. She made her film debut in the Malaysian Tamil film Athaiyum Thaandi Punithamanathu (2021) in which she announced that she will play the lead role in the film. She made her first television debut in India in the survival reality show Survivor (Tamil season 1) as a contestant. Vanessa also played a small role in the television comedy show Kalyana Kumar in 2017.
She has acted in various different small budget short films in Malaysia as a lead. She is the co founder of Vikadakavi productions which is a program for young learning models.
In 2021, Vanessa turned into a director and started directing a Malaysian Tamil drama, Nethraa which was released in July 2021. She was later crowned as Miss Fitness Asia International in 2021. She was also one of the top 15 finalists and represented her home state Selangor in the beauty pageant, Miss Malaysia Kebaya.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Kabali | Singari | |
| 2020 | Athaiyum Thaandi Punithamanathu | Dr.Vanmathi | Best Actress 2021 of Malaysia |
| 2022 | Agent Kannayiram | | |

## Television

| Year | Show | Channel | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Kalyana Kumar | Astro | Vaishnavi | Malaysian TV Network |
| 2018 | Vallavar Season 3 | Astro | Contenstant | 1st Runner Up |
| 2021 | Annai Madi | TV2 | Priya | |
| 2021 | Nethraa | Astro Vaanavil | | As Director |
| 2021 | Survivor Tamil Season 1 | Zee Tamil | Contenstant | 2nd Runner Up |
| 2022 | Survivor Binge with Vanessa | Zee5 | Host | Talk show about Survivor Tamil Season 1 |
# 1996 Asian Winter Games

The 3rd Asian Winter Games (Chinese: 第三届亚洲冬季运动会; pinyin: Dì sān jiè yàzhōu dōngjì yùndònghuì), also known as Harbin 1996 (Chinese: 哈尔滨1996), were held from February 4 to 11, 1996 in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. North Korea's Samjiyon was the original host for the games scheduled in 1995, but withdrew in August 1992. After the withdrawal, South Korea and then China submitted bids respectively. The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) decided to elect the host cities for these 3rd games and the next 4th games simultaneously. On December 2, 1993, The OCA announced that the 3rd games would be held in China in 1996 and the 4th games would be held in South Korea in 1999.

## Mascot

The 1996 Winter Asiad mascot is Doudou, a character inspired by the pea plant.

## Sports

A total of 43 events in eight medal sports were held in the Third Winter Asian Games. Figure skating was reinstated and Freestyle skiing was added to the program.
* Alpine skiing (4) (details)
* Biathlon (6) (details)
* Cross-country skiing (6) (details)
* Figure skating (4) (details)
* Freestyle skiing (2) (details)
* Ice hockey (2) (details)
* Short-track speed skating (10) (details)
* Speed skating (9) (details)
Demonstration sport only:
* Ski jumping (2) (details)

## Participating nations

Names are arranged in alphabetical order.
* China (280)
* Chinese Taipei
* Hong Kong
* India (9)
* Iran (6)
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait (1)
* Kyrgyzstan (3)
* Lebanon (6)
* Mongolia
* Pakistan (4)
* South Korea (127)
* Tajikistan (3)
* Uzbekistan

### Non-competing nations

* Macau
* Thailand

## Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China* | 15 | 7 | 15 | 37 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 14 | 9 | 8 | 31 |
| 3 | Japan | 8 | 14 | 10 | 32 |
| 4 | South Korea | 8 | 10 | 8 | 26 |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 45 | 41 | 42 | 128 |
# Matias Montinho

Matias Montinho (born 15 July 1990) is an Angolan sailor. At the 2016 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's 470 with Paixão Afonso. They finished in 26th place. He qualified to represent Angola at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's 470 with Paixão Afonso again.
# Ramya Raj

Ramya Raj, alias Ragini, is a former Malaysian actress, who has appeared in Tamil films.

## Career

She is probably best known for her performances in Sandai. Ramya is related to actress Khushbu, by her elder sister being Kushboo's sister-in-law. The relationship helped Ramya to debut opposite Sundar C, Kushboo's husband. Regarding her performance in Naanayam, a critic states that "Ramya Raj has more than one role to play, and does justice to it".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2008 | Sandai | Abhirami | Tamil |
| 2009 | Thee | Kalyani | Tamil |
| 2010 | Naanayam | Easwari / Nandhini | Tamil |
| 2011 | Sevenes | Linta | Malayalam |
# Arsen Aydinian

Arsen Aydinian (Armenian: Արսէն Այտընեան, born Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, January 19, 1825 – died Vienna, Austria, July 21, 1902) was an Armenian priest, linguist, grammarian, and master of ten languages.

## Work

Arsen Aydinian contributed immensely to the work of Armenian linguistics and grammar. He was from the Viennese Mekhitarist Order, and spoke both Classic or Modern languages. He was Abbot General of the Viennese Mekhitarist Order. In 1887, he was the leading figure in the establishment of the official journal, Հանդէս ամսօրեայ (Handes Amsoreay), where he published many articles on linguistics. However, Aydinian’s biggest achievement was Քննական քերականութիւն աշխարհաբար կամ արդի հայերէն լեզուի (Critical Grammar of the Vernacular or Modern Armenian Language) published in 1866, which remains a highly important achievement in Armenian linguistics till this day. This book was especially significant due to the fact that the Armenian people at large were demanding the use of a more vernacular language in the literature and arts. This was a breakthrough since Grabar (classic Armenian) was the language mainly associated with priesthood and high-ranked members of society.
# Bell, Book & Candle (band)

Bell, Book & Candle is a German musical group consisting of Jana Gross (vocals), Andy Birr (vocals, guitars, drums) and Hendrik Röder (vocals, bass guitar), formed in 1995.
Their first album to be released was Read My Sign in 1998. The album spawned a hit single called "Rescue Me" and featured a cover of a Sheryl Crow song, "Destiny".
Birr is the son of Puhdys singer and guitarist Dieter Birr, and Röder is the son of Puhdys keyboardist Peter Meyer.

## Albums

* Read My Sign (1998)
* Hurry Up
* Read My Sign
* Still Points
* Heyo
* Imagine
* Realize
* Rescue Me
* Dark Side of the Moon
* Bohemian Rhapsody in Blue
* See Ya
* Hear Me
* So Right
* Destiny
* Longing (2000)
* Prelude
* Longing
* I've Got No Time
* Silversun
* Some People
* Rising Sun
* Search Me
* Bliss in My Tears - single
* Killer of Today
* Fire And Run - single
* February
* Why
* Baby You Know
* The Tube (2002)
* Catch You - single
* Get Out
* From Yesterday
* Watching A Wonder
* Fly Over The Rainbow Sky
* Younger
* In The Witchin' Hour
* No Day But Today
* Back in My Dreams
* I'm Gonna Make You Mine
* Won't You
* The Usual Thing
* You See What I See
* Prime Time (2003)
* My Kitchen
* Cheeky Monkey
* Choose Just Me
* Do You Love Me
* On High
* I Find No Sleep
* Think About It
* Runnaway
* Prime Time
* Meaning of My Heart
* Satan's Real
* Tonight
* Change My Mind
* Bigger (2005)
* Universe
* I Was Wrong
* Bigger Picture
* Alright Now
* Louise
* Hunting
* I Find No Sleep
* Dusk Begins To Fall
* Run Away
* You Bring Me Summer
* Day And Night
* Louise - Orchestra Version
* Wie wir sind (2018)
* Wie wir sind
* Liebeslied
* So nah
* Déjà-vu
* Ich bin wie keine
* Nullpunkt
* So wie du bist
* Woran glauben wir?
* Sieben Seen
* Wartesaal
* Wo willst du hin?
* Durch die Jahre
* Junimond