OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Lenoir

Bernard Lenoir (born 13 September 1945) is a former radio presenter.
He was born in Algeria, which he left in 1962, working on the Côte d'Azur as a DJ. He briefly sang in a surf pop group called Les Radis Beurre.
Lenoir began on the French public radio station France Inter in the early 1970s as a music programmer on veteran presenter José Artur's Pop-Club show. He then presented the rock programme Feedback from September 1978 until November 1984. Afterwards, Lenoir worked in various stations, including the Antenne 2 public television programme Les Enfants du rock, and the Europe 1 radio station.
In September 1990, Lenoir resumed broadcasting on France Inter in the evening shift. His programme, which ran until the 2010–2011 season, was first called L'Inrockuptible, after the magazine Les Inrockuptibles, and later renamed C'est Lenoir (This is Lenoir).
He is currently retired in Biarritz, France.
# Moel Maelogan

Moel Maelogan (shown on O.S. maps as 'Maelogen', and also sometimes spelled 'Moelogan' and 'Mælogan') is a hill (summit height 424m) on the western edge of Mynydd Hiraethog (also known as the Denbigh Moors) in north Wales, and overlooking the Conwy Valley. It is known mostly as the general location of a wind farm.
The initial three turbines were erected in 2002, and started generating in January 2003; each turbine is capable of producing 1300 kW. This scheme marked erection of the UK wind industry's 1000th turbine and was initially welcomed, as it had been set up by three local farmers to boost their incomes, under the name of Cwmni Gwynt Teg ("Fair Wind Company"). After commissioning, however, it was opposed by some, not least because, although not located in the Snowdonia National Park itself, the turbines are visible from many parts of it.
Of the three turbines, two were owned and operated by the local farming co-operative; the third was owned and operated by Energiekontor UK Ltd, the UK subsidiary of the German wind development company Energiekontor AG, which was instrumental in the finance and construction of the wind farm.
The electricity produced goes to the local Llanrwst sub-station 4.5 km away, and is sold to the Non-Fossil Purchasing Agency.
Under the project name of "Ail Wynt" (Second Wind), Cwmni Gwynt Teg planned a further 11 turbines but this was rejected. Despite further opposition an amended plan for an additional 9 turbines was passed, and these were built and commissioned in 2008 "within a more compact area and at reduced height".
Cwmni Gwynt Teg won an Ashden Award in 2003 for its work on the wind farm.
# Artem Stepanov

Artem Romanovych Stepanov (Ukrainian: Артем Степанов; born 10 August 2007) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club Bayer Leverkusen.

## Early life

Stepanov was born on 10 August 2007 in Lutsk, Ukraine, the son of Ukrainian former footballer Roman Stepanov.

## Career

As a youth player, Stepanov joined the youth academy of Ukrainian side FC Volyn Lutsk. In 2020, he moved to Ukrainian side FC Shakhtar Donetsk's academy. Two years later, he joined the youth academy of German Bundesliga side Bayer 04 Leverkusen and was promoted to the club's first team in 2024. On 26 November, he debuted for Leverkusen in a 5–0 home win over Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Champions League.

## Style of play

Stepanov plays as a forward and is right-footed. Ukrainian news website Sport.ua [uk] wrote that he "stands out against his peers for his power[,]... knows how to use his size and win power struggles... [He is] a classic number nine... focused on finishing and needs the support of midfielders".
# 241st Coast Artillery (United States)

The 241st Coast Artillery Regiment was a Coast Artillery Corps regiment in the Massachusetts National Guard. It garrisoned the Harbor Defenses of Boston (HD Boston), Massachusetts 1924–1944.

## History

The 241st Coast Artillery regiment, Massachusetts National Guard was organized on 13 December 1636 as the South Regiment. By 1861 it was designated as the 1st Regiment of Infantry, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. After serving in the Civil War as the 1st, it was redesignated and reorganized as the 1st Regiment of Heavy Artillery; the first coast artillery regiment in the National Guard. The 1st was mobilized for service in 1898 as the garrison for Fort Warren. As the 1st Coast Defense Command, the unit was mobilized for World War I service and provided batteries for the harbor defenses of Boston and for the 55th Artillery which served in France. The organization was reorganized as the 241st Coast Artillery regiment in 1923. The 241st was mobilized on 16 September 1940 prior to Pearl Harbor for duty as part of the harbor defenses of Boston. The regiment was broken up in 1944 as separate battalions. Its lineage passed to the 704th Antiaircraft Battalion in 1948. In 1959, the 241st Artillery (later the 241st Air Defense Artillery) was reorganized as a Nike unit with two battalions. In 1974, the 241st was redesignated as the 241st Field Artillery. It consolidated with the 101st Field Artillery regiment in 1975. The 101st carries the lineage of the 241st.

## Lineage

The regiment's lineage originated with the 1st Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts National Guard (MANG), organized in 1878. Redesignated the 1st Regiment Heavy Artillery, MANG on 15 June 1897. Redesignated the 1st Heavy Artillery, Massachusetts Volunteers 9 May 1898, stationed at various forts in Massachusetts, and mustered out 14 November 1898. Reorganized and redesignated Coast Artillery Corps, MANG in 1905. Following the American entry into World War I in April 1917, called into federal service 25 July 1917 and redesignated 16th through 27th companies, Coast Defenses of Boston. Elements served with the 55th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) in France. Reorganized in 1920 as the 1st Coast Defense Command, CAC MANG.
Organized 30 April 1924 by redesignating the 241st Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps (previously the 1st Coast Defense Command), Massachusetts National Guard.
On 16 September 1940 the regiment was inducted into federal service and moved to Fort Andrews 23 September 1940. On 12 December 1941 the HQ moved to Fort Dawes; moved to Fort Heath in November 1943.
In September 1943 the 4th Battalion of the 241st transferred to the Harbor Defenses of Portland, Maine and was redesignated as the 3rd Battalion, 8th Coast Artillery, with Batteries K and M of the 241st becoming Batteries G and H of the 8th.
The regimental HQ moved to Fort Banks in March 1944.
On 7 October 1944 the regiment was broken up into the 187th and 241st Coast Artillery Battalions (at Fort Ruckman and Fort Warren, respectively), which were deactivated 1 April 1945.
# Brandon Carswell

Brandon Carswell (born May 22, 1989) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football for the USC Trojans. Carswell signed as an undrafted free agent after the 2012 NFL draft.

## High school

Carswell attended Milpitas High School in Milpitas, CA. Carswell chose to attend USC after being recruited by many other top schools.

## College career

Carswell played the most during his redshirt senior year, after considering transferring due to sanctions.

## Professional career
### Oakland Raiders

Carswell was signed by the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent after the 2012 NFL draft. He was released on September 12, 2012.

### San Francisco 49ers

In 2013, he signed with the 49ers but was placed on injured reserve. He was waived on April 11, 2014.
# Rick Worman

Rick Worman (born October 21, 1963) is a former American football quarterback and coach. He played college football at Eastern Washington University. He then played for the Calgary Stampeders, Edmonton Eskimos and Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. In 2015, Worman was hired as the head coach of the Mahoning Valley Brawlers of the Fall Experimental Football League but the team's 2015 season was canceled before it began.
CFL quarterback Ricky Ray credits Worman for getting him a tryout with the Edmonton Eskimos, while he was Ray's coach with the Fresno Frenzy.
# Palace of Justice, Bucharest

44°25′44″N 26°05′56″E﻿ / ﻿44.4288°N 26.0990°E﻿ / 44.4288; 26.0990
The Palace of Justice (Romanian: Palatul Justiției), located in Bucharest, Romania, was designed by the architects Albert Ballu and Ion Mincu and built between 1890 and 1895. The foundation stone was laid by King Carol I of Romania on October 7, 1890. The façade of the building is adorned with several statues representing allegories: Law, Justice, Justice, Truth, Force, and Prudence; the statues are the work of sculptors Carol Storck and Frederic Storck.
Located on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, the palace houses the Bucharest Court of Appeal, the Sector 5 Court, the National Union of Romanian Bars, and the Bucharest Bar. Its last major restoration was between 2003 and 2006.
The Palace has 690 rooms with a total area of 33,235 m$^2$ (357,740 sq ft).
# Michelle Do

Michelle Do (born 5 June 1983) is a Vietnamese-American table tennis player from Milpitas, California. At age 17, Do became the youngest ever member of the U.S. Women's Table Tennis Team, for the 2000 Summer Olympics. She attended Notre Dame High School (San Jose, California).
# St. Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Church (Manychskaya)

The Church of Saint Paraskeva Pyatnitsa (Russian: Церковь Параскевы Пятницы; also known as Military Cossack Cathedral, Russian: Войсковой казачий собор) is a Russian Orthodox church in Manychskaya village, Bagayevsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It belongs to the Diocese of Shakhty of Russian Orthodox Church. It was built in 1904 on the project of architect Ilya Zlobin. It is also officially declared as an object of cultural heritage of Russia.

## History

The first mention of a church in the name of the Great Martyr Paraskeva dates to 1748. This church later became dilapidated, so it was rebuilt and reconsecrated in 1763. From 1801 to 1805, the church was dismantled, moved to a new place and rebuilt. Since 1862 the church has had a parochial school.
A new stone Church of Saint Paraskeva Pyatnitsa was laid in 1878 (according to other sources, its construction began in 1893 or in 1897). In 1904 construction works were finished and the church was consecrated.
In 1934, during the Soviet anti-religious campaign, the church was looted. It was officially closed in 1936, though it continued to function into World War II for some time. During the war the church building served as a bomb shelter. In the postwar years, it was used as a granary. The bell tower was dismantled and its bricks were used as construction material during Nikita Khrushchev's rule.
In 1990 the church building was given to Russian Orthodox Church. Religious services are held there since 1992. In 2001 the church was renovated.
# Jonny Murray

Jonny Murray (born August 10, 1974) is a Canadian National Hockey League linesman, who wears uniform number 95. He made his debut during the 2000–01 NHL season, and has officiated 1,506 regular season games and 192 playoff games, including seven Stanley Cup Finals appearances, as of the start of the 2024–25 season.

## Early life

Jonny Murray was born on August 10, 1974 in Beauport, Quebec. He was raised in a francophone family and joined the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League as an on-ice official at the age of 17. After working half a season in the QMJHL, Murray decided that he wanted to become an NHL official and spent the following summer in Calgary, Alberta, to improve his English.
Murray continued his Major Junior career and officiated in the American Hockey League before being hired by the NHL in 2000.

## Career

Murray made his NHL debut on October 7, 2000 at the Corel Centre, for a game between the Dallas Stars and the Ottawa Senators. His crew members included referees Terry Gregson and Bernard Degrace, and linesman Pierre Champoux.
Murray worked his 1,000th game on December 29, 2016 between the Montreal Canadiens and the Florida Panthers at the BB&T Center. He requested for referees Eric Furlatt and Marc Joannette, and linesman Pierre Racicot to work the game with him. Furlatt and Joannette were hired as NHL officials around the same time as Murray, and the four had become close friends.
He officiated the 2012, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 Stanley Cup Finals. Murray also officiated the 2014 NHL Stadium Series, the 2016 NHL All-Star Game and the 2021 NHL Outdoors at Lake Tahoe games. In 2016, he was one of the officials for the first World Cup of Hockey since 2004. Murray was one of eight officials selected to work the 4 Nations Face-Off in February 2025.

## Personal life

Murray relocated to Tampa, Florida, at the end of the 2000–01 NHL season. He moved to Fort Lauderdale in 2013. He has two children who were raised in Quebec City, and requested for two Montreal Canadiens home games every season so he could visit them. They attended their father’s 1,000th game in Sunrise.
# Virginia Beach Convention Center

The Virginia Beach Convention Center is a large convention center located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It opened in 2005, and is the largest building in the city of Virginia Beach by its total site area.

## Location

The Virginia Beach Convention Center is located at 1000 19th Street in Virginia Beach, just off the Virginia Beach Expressway and across the street from the Virginia Beach Sports Center. The Convention Center is part of the Vibe Creation District near the Virginia Beach Oceanfront.

## Facilities

It has over 529,000 square feet of exhibit space and its exhibit hall can seat up to 11,840 people with theater seating. It has over 31,029 square feet of ballroom space, spread across three rooms, which can seat up to 2,000 people with banquet seating and 3,108 with theater seating. In addition to the ballrooms, the convention center also has 26 meeting rooms with 28,929 square feet of meeting space between its two stories. The convention center also has a large 150-foot tower on its east side that has four floors with a large board room, VIP lounge, coffee bar and observation deck. Outside, the building features reflecting pools and a "front porch" that provides a shaded outdoor space.

## Construction and awards

The convention center was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP and built by Turner Construction Company, with a construction cost of $207 million. Construction first began in the early 2000s, and was built in two stages. Stage 1 was completed in July 2005, and Phase 2 was completed in January 2007.
The convention center has won many awards including:
* Innovative Design in Engineering and Architecture with Structural Steel National Award from the American Institute of Steel Construction (2008)
* Virginia Green Certification from the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (2007)
* Prime Site Award from Facilities & Destinations Magazine (2007)
* Public Works Project of the Year Award from the American Public Works Association (2008)
* Virginia Beach Planning Commission Honor Award, Exceptional Public Facility (2005)
* Best Institutional Public Building: First Honor Award from the Hampton Roads Association for Commercial Real Estate (2006)
* LEED Gold Certification (2010)

## Events

All of Virginia Beach's high schools under Virginia Beach City Public Schools have held their graduations each year at the Virginia Beach Convention Center since 2008. Related to this, academy information nights for rising high schoolers are held in the convention center each November, with booths for each high school and special program.
Then-presidential candidate Barack Obama held a 2008 campaign rally titled "Stand for Change" at the convention center.
# Türkkuyusu, Bodrum

Türkkuyusu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey. Its population was 1,631 in 2019.
# Vatsal Vaghela

Vatsal Mahesh Vaghela (born 20 March 2002) is an American cricketer who plays as a bowler for the United States national cricket team. He started playing American youth cricket with the Northern California Cricket Association. He plays for Golden State Grizzles in Minor League Cricket.

## Biography

Vaghela was born and raised in California to an Indian immigrant family. His sister, Isani Vaghela, also plays international cricket for the United States.
In December 2021, Vaghela was named in the United States Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Ireland. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut on 23 December 2021, for the United States against Ireland.
# St. Nicholas' Church (Novocherkassk)

The Saint Nicholas Church (Russian: Церковь Николая Чудотворца) was a Russian Orthodox church in Novocherkassk, Rostov Oblast, Russia.

## History

In Novocherkassk, on Pochtovaya Street at the distance of 300 metres from each other there were two St. Nicholas' churches: one was Orthodox on Nikolskaya Square (now Levski Square), and the other belonged to Old Believers community and was situated at the Alexander Garden.
The foundation stone of the wooden Church of St. Nicholas was solemnly laid down on August 14, 1810. The church was built in 1812. This church was erected at the insistence of the parishioners of St. Nicholas Church in Cherkassk, who were almost forcibly transferred to Novocherkassk on the order of ataman Matvey Platov. The construction was supervised by engineer-lieutenant-colonel Efimov. On July 22, 1812, the priest Nikolai Dolotin consecrated the newly built church.
The construction of a new stone church began in 1821, and it was consecrated in 1829. This church had two chapels: the right one was dedicated in honour of Holy Great Martyr Varvara and the left one―in honour of the Assumption of Mother of God. The project of the church was designed by architect Amvrosimov in Empire style. This church was one-storeyed, single-domed and built of white stone. The bell tower was attached to the main building.
The church was closed in 1935, and in 1939 it was dismantled. Now in Novocherkassk there is Levski Square at the place of it. On 19 November 1995 a large wooden cross was erected in memory of the ruined church of St. Nicholas. Later the wooden cross was replaced by a metal one.
* Pochtovaya Street, the beginning of the 20th century
# Sports Junior

The Sports Junior was an English automobile manufactured between 1920 and 1921. A 10hp two-seater with a four-cylinder Peters engine, it had detachable disc wheels.
# Hydrodefluorination

Hydrodefluorination (HDF) is a type of organic reaction in which in a substrate of a carbon–fluorine bond is replaced by a carbon–hydrogen bond. The topic is of some interest to scientific research. In one general strategy for the synthesis of fluorinated compounds with a specific substitution pattern, the substrate is a cheaply available perfluorinated hydrocarbon. An example is the conversion of hexafluorobenzene (C$_6$F$_6$) to pentafluorobenzene (C$_6$F$_5$H) by certain zirconocene hydrido complexes. In this type of reaction the thermodynamic driving force is the formation of a metal-fluorine bond that can offset the cleavage of the very stable C-F bond. Other substrates that have been investigated are fluorinated alkenes. Another reaction type is oxidative addition of a metal into a C-F bond followed by a reductive elimination step in presence of a hydrogen source. For example, perfluorinated pyridine reacts with bis(cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) and triethylphosphine to the oxidative addition product and then with HCl to the ortho-hydrodefluorinated product. In reductive hydrodefluorination the fluorocarbon is reduced in a series of single electron transfer steps through the radical anion, the radical and the anion with ultimate loss of a fluorine anion. An example is the conversion of pentafluorobenzoic acid to 3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoic acid in a reaction of zinc dust in aqueous ammonia.
Specific systems that have been reported for fluoroalkyl group HDF are triethylsilane / carborane acid, and NiCl$_2$(PCy$_3$)$_2$ / (LiAl(O-t-Bu)$_3$H)
# Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz

Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz (German: Johann Georg Christian, Fürst von Lobkowitz, Czech: Jan Jiří Kristián z Lobkovic; 10 August 1686 – 4 October 1755), was an Austrian field marshal. He was a member of the old Bohemian noble Lobkowicz family, of which he established a cadet branch, the Hořín–Mělník line.

## Life

He was born in Prague to Ferdinand August Leopold, 3rd Prince of Lobkowicz and Duke of Sagan, and his second wife, Marie Anna Wilhelmine of Baden-Baden and Hochberg. He fought under Prince Eugene of Savoy against the French in the War of the Spanish Succession and later against the Turks during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718.The Albanian and Serb forces joined the Ottomans.
Since 1717 he commanded his own cuirassier regiment. In 1732 he became Governor of Sicily (the island was for a short time a part of Habsburg realm).
During the Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739), Lobkowicz was given command over Habsburg troops in Transylvania, and also acted as a liaison with general Burkhard Christoph von Münnich, commander of allied Russian forces that invaded the neighboring Moldavia in the late summer of 1739. On 28 November of the same year, he was made a Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. In 1741 he attained the rank of field marshal.
During the War of the Austrian Succession, he successfully fought the French (under the command of Maréchal de Belle-Isle) and Bavarians between Prague and Munich; through the actions of his troops he managed to enclose and besiege Belle-Isle's forces in Prague. Later, he was appointed as Governor of the Duchy of Milan (1743–1745). Subsequently, he became the commander-in-chief of the Habsburg forces in Italy, but lost the Battle of Velletri (1744) against the army of King Charles III of Spain.
In 1745 composer Christoph Willibald Gluck accepted an invitation to become house composer at London's King's Theatre, travelling to England, possibly in the company of Georg Christian but more likely with his younger cousin, Ferdinand Philipp, 6th Prince Lobkowicz.

## Family

Johann Georg Christian married Countess Henriette of Waldstein-Wartenburg in Prague on 11 March 1717. They had 10 children. Two of their sons were killed in battle; two other sons, Joseph Maria Karl and August Joseph Anton, served in the Austrian military and diplomatic corps and became Knights in the Order of the Golden Fleece and one, Ferdinand Maria of Lobkowicz, became bishop of Ghent.