OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odo, Count of Champagne

Odo (Modern French: Eudes; c. 1040 – 1115) was count of Troyes and of Meaux from 1047 to 1066, then count of Aumale from 1069 to 1115. He was later also known as the count of Champagne and as Eudes II of Troyes.

## Biography

Odo was the son of Stephen II of Troyes and Meaux, and Adele. He was still a minor at the death of his father, and his uncle Theobald III of Blois acted as regent of Troyes.
In 1060, Odo married Adelaide of Normandy, daughter of Robert I, Duke of Normandy and widow of Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu, Lord of Aumale and Lambert II, Count of Lens. After the death of Enguerrand's only daughter Adelaide, her mother Adelaide of Normandy became her heir and hence through his marriage Odo acquired the title Count (or Earl) of Aumale in Normandy Jure uxoris (by right of his wife).
Adelaide (sometime called Adeliza) was also sister of William the Conqueror, and Odo accompanied his brother-in-law in the Norman conquest of England (1066). Theobald III of Blois then seized Odo's counties in the Champagne region, One version states William I, for his services in the conquest gave Odo Holderness in Yorkshire. Another proposes that the Lordship of Holderness was granted to William's sister Adelaide, in 1087, and Odo became Earl of Holderness by right of his wife.
Odo was, with Alan Rufus and Roger of Poitou, one of the commanders of the army sent by King William II to besiege William de St-Calais at Durham Castle after the Rebellion of 1088, and who signed St-Calais's guarantee of personal safety.
Odo was implicated in a plot to place his son Stephen of Aumale on the English throne. Stephen was the first cousin of brothers William Rufus, King of England and Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy. Stephen was apparently not put on trial himself as he may have been out of the king's reach in Normandy. Odo was imprisoned in 1095. Odo lost his English lands for his complicity but they were restored to Stephen two years after the death of William Rufus.

## Family

Odo had one son with Adelaide, Stephen, Count of Aumale (died 1127).
In 1902 Richard Langrishe published a paper in which he put forward the theory that Odo was the primogenitor of the Irish family of Le Gras (Grace). This amended an older theory that Raymond FitzGerald (died 1185/1198) was the primogenitor. However, Richard Roach (1970) upheld the older proposition, but more recently M. T. Flanagan (2004) disagreed with Roach because FitzGerald had no known legitimate heirs.
# Kino Delorge

Kino Delorge (born 5 January 1998) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for F91 Dudelange.

## Club career

Delorge made his Eerste Divisie debut for FC Dordrecht on 22 September 2017 in a game against Helmond Sport.
On 15 June 2023, Delorge moved to Luxembourgish side F91 Dudelange.

## International career

Delorge played for the Belgium national under-17 football team at the 2015 UEFA European Under-17 Championship and 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
# Vincent Koch

Vincent Philip Koch (born 13 March 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who currently plays for the Sharks in the United Rugby Championship and the South Africa national team.

## Club career

Koch regularly plays as a prop and has previously represented the Blue Bulls, UP Tuks and the Pumas.
He joined the Stormers for the 2015 Super Rugby season, but returned to the Pumas for the Currie Cup.
In 2016 he joined English side Saracens. During his time at Saracens he has won two Premiership titles in 2018 and 2019. He also helped Saracens win the European Champions Cup in 2017 and 2019.
On 9 December 2021, Koch announced he would leave Saracens after five seasons at the club to join Premiership rivals Wasps on a long term deal ahead of the 2022-23 season.
Wasps entered administration on 17 October 2022 and Koch was made redundant along with all other players and coaching staff.
On 27 October 2022 it was confirmed that Koch had signed for French Top 14 side Stade Français.
Koch joined the Sharks ahead of the 2023–24 United Rugby Championship, but did not make his debut until 23 March 2024, due to a knee injury sustained during the 2023 Rugby World Cup.
Koch was named as Man of the Match for the 2023–24 EPCR Challenge Cup final, as the Sharks defeated Gloucester to claim the title.

## International career

In 2013, he was included in a South Africa President's XV team that played in the 2013 IRB Tbilisi Cup and won the tournament after winning all three matches.
In July 2015, Koch came off the Bench for the Springboks in an uncapped game against a World XV at Newlands Stadium in a 46-10 Win.
In 2016, Koch was included in a South Africa 'A' squad that played a two-match series against a touring England Saxons team. He was named in the starting line-up for their first match in Bloemfontein, but ended on the losing side as the visitors ran out 32–24 winners.
Koch was named in South Africa's squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. South Africa won the tournament, defeating England in the final.
# Ankalodous

Ankalodous is a Cambrian genus of chaetognath from the Maotianshan Shales of China. It contains one species, Ankalodous sericus.
Ankalodous is only known from unusual bundles of spines alongside a few plate-like structures. The bundles of spines typically consist of six or seven spines each, although those closer to the mouth have only two to three. These spines are roughly 7 mm long at most, but decrease towards the mouth, likely to enable closing the jaws. While the spines closest to the mouth are essentially straight, the rest are slender, long and slightly recurved with smooth surfaces. These spines seem to be made of a resistant carbonaceous material, likely chitin due to it being used in modern chaetognath jaws. The plate-like structures are located between the spines and also seem to be carbonaceous, however due to the dissimilarity to any Maotianshan Shales fauna they are likely not trapped prey. The location between the spines suggests they may be a cephalic shield, and a similar structure in modern chaetognaths helps protect the area against struggling prey. Ankalodous was likely predatory, due to its elongate spines. Due to the lack of postcranial material, its habitat is uncertain. If it was benthic, it may have behaved somewhat like an antlion larva. This fossil was interpreted as transitional between modern chaetognaths and Dakorhachis, however a 2022 study found Dakorhachis to not be a chaetognath at all.
The genus name Ankalodous is derived from the words ankalos "bundle", and odous "teeth". The species name sericus translates to "silk", as an oblique reference to Xi'an, the starting point of the Silk Road.
# Gourd Music

Gourd Music is a record label featuring acoustic instrumental music with various ensembles of guitar, cello, flute, oboe, harp, fiddle, hammered and mountain dulcimer, banjo and mandolin.
Gourd Music was founded by Neal Hellman in 1988.
Genres published include Shaker music, music of Colonial America, Victorian music and music of the American Civil War. Gourd albums range in style from traditional Celtic to old-time Appalachian; from galliards to jigs; from monasteries to mountain cabins; from courtly measures to rollicking sprees.

## Gourd artists

* William Coulter
* Cheryl Ann Fulton
* Neal Hellman
* Mary McLaughlin
* Robin Petrie
* Barry Phillips
* Shelley Phillips
* Todd Phillips
* Kim Robertson
* Martin Simpson
* Jim Taylor
# Geoffrey Marks (cricketer)

Geoffrey Marks (15 November 1864 – 25 August 1938) was an English first-class cricketer active 1894–1900 who played for Middlesex. He was born in Thornton Heath, Surrey; died in Newnham, Hampshire. His brother Oliver was also a first-class cricketer.
# Twin towers (architecture)

Twin towers are a concept in architecture where two similar looking towers are built in close proximity to each other. They have been an architectural motif in human civilization for millennia.
Early examples include the use of twin gate towers in urban and palatial architecture in Chinese cities from the Warring States period, when they were viewed as "signifiers of the celestial realm". In the medieval period, examples include the Seljuk Kharraqan towers, twin towers wrought in decorative brickwork that represent a prominent work in the art and architecture of Islamic Iran.
In the contemporary era, the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia are a particularly celebrated example of twin tower architecture that, from 1998 to 2003, were the tallest structure in the world. The twin towers that were part of the original World Trade Center in New York City, New York until 2001 are also very iconic, although infamous due to the September 11 attacks. Twin towers also recur in Chinese construction, where, while the structures still representing a relative rarity, architects and engineers have developed novel interlinking twinned structures such as the CCTV Headquarters.
In contemporary architecture, structurally connected twin towers with unequal heights have found particular favor among architects for their earthquake-resistant properties, due to such couplings yielding two differing vibration frequencies, enabling the twinned towers to support their counterparts at their more vulnerable frequencies.
# G Fuel

G Fuel (stylized in all uppercase as G FUEL) is a brand of caffeinated drink mix sold by Gamma Labs, based in Hauppauge, New York. It is marketed as a supplement for gaming that is designed to improve focus and reaction time.
G Fuel was originally released as a water-soluble caffeinated powder. It has since expanded its line of products, including carbonated versions of flavors in cans and caffeine-free "hydration" flavors, among others.

## Overview

A serving of G Fuel contains 140 to 150 mg of caffeine. G Fuel is available in multiple flavors, typically fruit-based, such as fruit punch, green apple, and lemon lime. In addition, G Fuel often collaborates with film production companies, game studios, video game media companies, and musicians, to create custom, promotional flavors.

## Controversy

In April 2018, Gamma Labs settled a $118,500 lawsuit with California's Environmental Research Center over lead contamination in their G Fuel products. 18 samples of G Fuel were found to have contained enough lead content that warning labels were required, per California's Proposition 65.
On June 16, 2022, Gamma Labs fired seven of its talent managers, citing "restructuring", a day after five of them reported its CEO, Cliff Morgan, for using a slur and making derogatory statements while on a team call. G Fuel did not make an official statement on the event, though it acknowledged Morgan had called employees "lazy motherfuckers". The company also banned users who mentioned the event from their Twitch live chat. More than 75 content creators who were partnered with G Fuel announced that they were terminating their partnerships over the incident.
# Cinnamon Hill

Cinnamon Hill is a great house and sugar plantation associated with the Cornwall plantation located in St James Parish, Jamaica. It is close to Rose Hall and overlooks the sea. The house was started by Samuel Barrett junior (d. 1760), who had bought the Cornwall Estate. However he died and the work was continued by his son Edward Barrett (1734–1798). Edward also completed the Cinnamon Hill sugar works in 1784.
The plantation is also said to be haunted by the White Witch. The namesake of a golf course on the estate grounds.
The country music musician Johnny Cash owned the property for many years.
# United People's Party (Sint Maarten)

The United People's Party (Dutch: Verenigde Volkspartij) is a political party in Sint Maarten founded in 2010.

## UP Next

In 2014, the youth arm of the United People’s Party, “UP Next”, was launched at the Hard Rock Café in Phillipsburg, Sint Maarten.

## Election results
### General elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2010 | Theo Heyliger | 4,936 | 36.09% | 6 / 15 | New | Coalition (2010-2012) |
| 2010 | Theo Heyliger | 4,936 | 36.09% | 6 / 15 | New | Opposition (2012-2014) |
| 2014 | Theo Heyliger | 6,156 | 42.46% | 7 / 15 | 1 | Coalition (2014-2015) |
| 2014 | Theo Heyliger | 6,156 | 42.46% | 7 / 15 | 1 | Opposition (2015-2016) |
| 2016 | Theo Heyliger | 4,130 | 29.06% | 5 / 15 | 2 | Opposition (2016-2017) |
| 2016 | Theo Heyliger | 4,130 | 29.06% | 5 / 15 | 2 | Coalition (2017-2018) |
| 2018 | Merged into United Democrats | Merged into United Democrats | Merged into United Democrats | Merged into United Democrats | Merged into United Democrats | Merged into United Democrats |
| 2020 | Theo Heyliger | 3,231 | 24.18% | 4 / 15 | 3 | Coalition |
| Jan 2024 | Rolando Brison | 2,814 | 19.48% | 3 / 15 | 1 | Opposition |
| Aug 2024 | Omar Ottley | 2,038 | 14.92% | 2 / 15 | 1 | TBA |
# Peter Brook (rugby union)

Reverend Peter Watts Pitt Brook (21 September 1906 – 6 August 1992) was a Church of England priest and England international rugby union player of the 1930s.
Raised in south London, Brook was educated at Whitgift School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Brook, a back-row forward, gained four rugby blues at Cambridge University from 1928 to 1931. He won three England caps in sporadic appearances during the 1930s, while playing his club rugby for Harlequins. At the end of his England career in 1936, Brook was appointed a chaplain at Clifton College.
In World War II, Brook served as a chaplain with the 14th Army in Burma.
Brook helped produced three England captains through his involvement in Clifton College rugby and after retiring was involved in local politics, as a Avon County Council and Bristol city councillor.
# Huron Sunrise Trail

The Huron Sunrise Trail is a 11-mile (18 km) bicycle and hiking trail in Michigan that follows a section of the shoreline of Lake Huron north and west of Rogers City, Michigan. The trail is entirely contained within Presque Isle County, largely follows a section of the former roadbed of the Detroit and Mackinac Railway.
The trail connects a series of recreational areas that were used as quarries for smelter stone and construction aggregate, which are major industries of Presque Isle County. The trail also connects a key harbor, used in former times to ship the aggregate, with the lighthouse that guarded the freight boats on their way to markets in Lake Michigan. Points of interest along the trail, from south to north, include:
* Rogers City
* Hoeft State Park
* Forty Mile Point Light
# Richard Crawshay

Richard Crawshay (1 Oct 1739 – 27 June 1810) was a London iron merchant and then South Wales ironmaster; he was one of ten known British millionaires in 1799.

## Early life and marriage

Richard Crawshay was born in Normanton in the West Riding of Yorkshire on 1 October 1739. Initially starting work aged 16, working for Mr Bicklewith of York Yard, Thames Street, London (to whom he was apprenticed) in a bar iron warehouse in London, he became sole proprietor of the business on Bicklewith's retirement in 1763.
On 15 June 1763, he married Mary Bourne, the daughter of Ebenezer Bourne, a London stove-grate maker. They had a son, William, and three daughters.

## Iron importation and ironworks proprietorship

By the 1770s he was a leading London iron merchant, dealing mainly in Swedish and Russian iron. The firm was Crawshay and Moser in 1774, and then Crawshay, Cornwell and Moser in 1784. The business still existed, as R & W Crawshay, in 1816. By 1775 he was acting as Anthony Bacon's agent for supplying iron cannon to the Board of Ordnance and was from 1777 a partner in that business, casting cannon at Cyfarthfa Ironworks in Merthyr Tydfil. This continued until Bacon had to give up government contracts in 1782, because he was a Member of Parliament.
In 1786, following the death of Anthony Bacon, he took over the whole Cyfarthfa Ironworks, in partnership with William Stevens (a London merchant) and James Cockshutt, who had previously managed the forge and boring mill for David Tanner. In May 1787 he took out a licence from Henry Cort for his puddling process, but the rolling mill needed was not completed until 1789. He solved the problems of the puddling process by using an iron plate for the furnace ceiling and sea-washed sand for the floor. In 1791 he terminated the partnership, which had made little profit. He continued the business alone, and had two blast furnaces, eight puddling furnaces, three melting fineries, three balling furnaces, and a rolling mill in 1794. A blast furnace was built by 1796, and a fourth the same year. There were six furnaces by 1810. He thus developed Cyfarthfa into one of the most important ironworks in South Wales.
Crawshay was very ambitious and imperious in manner, being called 'The Tyrant' by some, but was without social pretension. He was active in protecting the interests of the iron trade and was a major promoter of the Glamorganshire Canal which immensely improved transport of iron to Cardiff Docks.
In 1799 he was the sixth wealthiest man or family in Britain (with some forerunners counted for completeness as wider family concerns), owning £2M (equivalent to £248,200,000 in 2023). He was one of ten millionaires known that year. At his death in 1810 his undivested estate was sworn at £1.5 million. By his last will he left 3⁄8 of his ironworks to son William Crawshay I, 3⁄8 to his son-in-law, Benjamin Hall and 1⁄4 to nephew Joseph Bailey. He was buried at Llandaff Cathedral.
# Robert Kotewall

Sir Robert Hormus Kotewall CMG (Chinese: 羅旭龢; 1880–1949) was a British Hong Kong businessman, civil servant and legislator.

## Early life

Kotewall was born in 1880. He was the son of Hormusjee Rustomjee Kotewall, an Indian Parsi, and Cheung A-cheung. He obtained his early education at the Diocesan Boys School and Queen's College.

## Career

In 1913, Kotewall was named Clerk to the Magistracy and JP. By 1919, he was in trade as the manager of the Hong Kong Mercantile Company. In 1923, he was invited to join the Legislative Council as an unofficial member, a position he held until 1935. In 1936, he joined the Executive Council.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, Kotewall served as the chairman of the Japanese military government's Chinese Representative Council and assisted the Japanese Army in governing Hong Kong. After Sir Mark Young was restored as the governor of Hong Kong, Kotewall submitted a 66-page report explaining the causes and consequences of his actions as a Chinese representative during the Japanese occupation period, but it was not accepted by the British government. Although he was not prosecuted for treason, he was still blacklisted by the Hong Kong government and for the rest of his life would never again be appointed to official positions. At the same time, he was also listed as one of the traitors sought by the Guangdong government of the Republic of China, so he rarely subsequently participated in public life. Kotewall died in 1949.
He was decorated the insignia C.M.G by King George V in 1927.

## Personal life

Kotewall's wife was Edith (nee Lowcock) Kotewall (b. 1889). She was the daughter of George Lowcock and granddaughter of Henry Lowcock, an English businessman in Hong Kong. They had 11 children. His great-grandson is actor Max Minghella. His great-granddaughter is former Olympic swimmer Robyn Lamsam Convery, and his grandson is cricketer Roy Lamsam.

### Legacy

Kotewall Road, in Mid-Levels, Hong Kong Island, and Sir Robert Kotewall Hall in the campus of St Paul's Co-educational College, are named after him.

## Gallery

* Robert Kotewall (2nd right) as part of the administration of Geoffry Northcote (centre)
* A portrait of Robert Kotewall on a newspaper in 1947
* Statue of Robert Kotewall in Hong Kong Central Library
# Esther Faiaoga-Tilo

Esther Faiaoga-Tilo (born 26 September 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player. She plays for the Blues Women in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition.

## Rugby career

Faiaoga-Tilo played for Hurricanes Poua in the inaugural season of Super Rugby Aupiki in 2022. She then moved up north after she was released by Hurricanes Poua to try-out for the Blues. The Blues initially overlooked her, but after encouragement from some of her former teammates she decided to attend an open training session for the Blues where she impressed enough to receive a mid-season callup for 2023.
Faiaoga-Tilo was named in the Black Ferns 30-player squad as an injury cover to compete in the Pacific Four Series and O’Reilly Cup. She started in her international debut against the United States on 14 July 2023, at Ottawa.
On 23 September 2023, she was named in the Black Ferns XV's team to play the Manusina XV's side at the Navigation Homes Stadium in Pukekohe. She scored a try in the match as her side won 38–12.
# Malar rash

A malar rash (from Latin mala 'jaw, cheek-bone'), also called butterfly rash, is a medical sign consisting of a characteristic form of facial rash. It is often seen in lupus erythematosus. More rarely, it is also seen in other diseases, such as pellagra, dermatomyositis, and Bloom syndrome.
Many conditions can cause rashes with a similar appearance to a malar rash. A malar rash is present in approximately 46–65% of people with lupus.

## Definition

A malar rash of lupus is red or purplish and mildly scaly. It has the characteristic shape of a butterfly, and involves the bridge of the nose. Notably, the rash spares the nasolabial folds of the face, which contributes to its characteristic appearance. It is usually macular with sharp edges, and not itchy. The rash can be transient or progressive with involvement of other parts of the facial skin.
While some literature has described the slapped-cheek rash of fifth disease as a malar rash, it differs slightly in that the nose is typically spared.

## Differential diagnosis

Conditions that can cause rashes with a similar appearance to a malar rash include:
* lupus erythematosus
* pellagra
* dermatomyositis
* Bloom syndrome
* Rosacea, a long-term skin condition characterized by a red rash, usually on the face.
Lupus causes up to 96% of all cases of malar rash. Where lupus is suspected, further medical tests and a detailed history and examination are necessary to differentiate it from other conditions. These tests may include a test for the presence of anti-nuclear antibody in the blood as a screening test, which is not specific for lupus erythematosus.

## Epidemiology

A malar rash is present in approximately 46–65% of people with lupus, with an average of 57% of lupus patients having it across all populations. This percentage varies between different populations.

## History

A malar rash is often known more colloquially as a butterfly rash due to its distinctive appearance.