OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paula Ben-Gurion

Paula Ben-Gurion (née Munweis) (Hebrew: פולה בן-גוריון; 8 April 1892 – 29 January 1968) was the wife of David Ben-Gurion, the first Prime Minister of the State of Israel.

## Biography

Paula Munweis was born in Minsk, then part of the Russian Empire, the daughter of Samuel Munweis and Bertha Bloch. She immigrated to New York as a teenager where the 1910 United States census gave her date of birth as 1890. She was trained as a nurse at Beth Israel Hospital in Newark, New Jersey and worked in a New York gynaecological clinic. David Ben-Gurion met her at the home of her employer and Poale Zion supporter Dr Samuel Ellsberg in summer of 1915. They spoke Yiddish together because Ben-Gurion's English was poor and Paula could not speak Hebrew. They married in 1917 at New York City's town hall. The following year Ben-Gurion enlisted as a soldier in the new British-raised Jewish Legion. He left Paula three months pregnant. They did not meet again until she arrived, with their one-year-old daughter Geula, in Jaffa 18 months later. Paula was originally against the idea of going to Israel, as her anarchist politics pitted her against both Zionism and state building. Recalling this period Ben-Gurion said that she was not a Zionist, she had very little Jewish feeling, she was an American, she was an anarchist who admired Emma Goldman. She had no interest in Israel. "America is better, why do we need the land of Israel?" They had three children, Geula, Amos and Renana. Throughout their marriage she had to endure Ben-Gurion's long absences abroad and recurring suspicions, sometimes justified, about his relationships with other women.
She was known for her acerbic tongue. She was fluent in Yiddish, English, and eventually Hebrew. A feisty woman, she had no qualms about asking her husband to wash the dishes. She was bemused by her husband's interest in yoga and when his tutor, the famous Moshé Feldenkrais would show up she would say: "Here comes Mr. Hocus Pocus."
Paula is buried with her husband at the Ben-Gurion Tomb National Park in Midreshet Ben-Gurion in Israel's Negev desert.
In 1958, David Ben-Gurion published his letters to her: Letters to Paula and the Children.

## Legacy and commemoration

A number of schools and institutions in Israel are named for her. Leslie Moonves, former president and CEO of CBS Television, is her grand-nephew.
# Le Cartier Apartments

Le Cartier is an apartment building in Montreal, Quebec. It is located at 1115 Sherbrooke Street West at the corner of Peel Street and Sherbrooke Street West in the Golden Square Mile area of Downtown Montreal. When completed in 1964, Le Cartier was the tallest apartment building in Canada and throughout the Commonwealth. It is 32 stories above ground and stands at 98 metres (322 ft) tall. It contains four basement floors, four elevators and 188 units.

## History

Le Cartier's architecture is considered to be of international style and its core structure is made of steel. Its construction began in 1963 and was completed in 1964. When it was planned it was named the Peelbrooke Tower, but this changed during construction to Le Cartier. It was designed by Menkes and Webb. The developer was ACI Property Corporation, led by British peer Henry Cubitt, 4th Baron Ashcombe. After the bankruptcy of ACI Property Corporation in the mid-1960s, Le Cartier was repossessed by the Montreal Trust Company. It was subsequently purchased by René Lépine and Lorne Wesbter in 1969. René Lépine bought the Webster family's shares.
In December 2020, the Benvenuto Group purchased the building and has since commenced an extensive renovation program.
# Fritz Harnest

Fritz Harnest (1905–1999) was a German painter, printmaker and collage artist. He was a creator of abstract modern art in Germany after World War II.

## Biography

Harnest studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich from 1921 to 1929. He travelled frequently to France in 1930–1931 with the German painter Otto Baumann [de]. He ceased painting after the Nazi seizure of power but later resumed his career, creating woodcuts and murals. From 1940 to 1945 he worked as an interpreter in Stalag VII-A in Moosburg. In 1959 he was a participant of II. documenta in Kassel.

## Art in public space

* Colored window in the stairwell of the Technical University of Munich.
* Ceramics on the walls of a stairwell in the tax office at Säckingen (with Richard Bampi [de]).

## Honours

* 1961: 2nd prize at the „II. Internationalen Triennale Grenchen“ for colored original graphics, Switzerland
* 1969: medal of honor at the “Triennale Internazionale della Xilographia Contemporanea Capri”, Italy
* 1996: Bundesverdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
# Alexandra Tolstaya

Countess Alexandra (Sasha) Lvovna Tolstaya (Russian: Александра Львовна Толстая; 18 June 1884 – 26 September 1979), often anglicized to Tolstoy, was the youngest daughter and secretary of the noted Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy.

## Biography

The youngest daughter of Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) and of his wife Sophia (1844–1919), Alexandra was close to her father. In 1901, at the age of seventeen, she became his secretary. He appointed her as executor of his will, a task she had to undertake in 1910. Although Alexandra shared her father's belief in non-violence, she felt it was her duty to take part in the events of the First World War and served as a nurse on the Turkish and German fronts. This led to her being gassed and admitted to hospital herself. After the war, she worked on an edition of her father's writings. However, after allowing White Russians to meet in her Moscow home, she was arrested five times by the Bolsheviks and in 1920 was sent to prison for a year.
In 1921 she became the director of the Tolstoy museum at Yasnaya Polyana. She was given permission to leave the Soviet Union in 1929 and went to Japan in the same year. Originally given permission to stay for six months to study schools, she ultimately stayed in the country for 18 months. She worked as a lecturer on Tolstoy and as a Russian teacher, and was supported by Japanese literary and academic circles.
In 1931 she left Japan and settled in the United States, where she gave lectures and worked as a chicken farmer. Some years into this life, she was visited by Tatiana Schaufuss, an old friend who had spent several years in prison and in exile in Siberia. Together, in 1939 they founded the Tolstoy Foundation.
In 1934, she authored a book about her life entitled "I Worked for the Soviet" and it was published by Yale University Press. The book details the difficulties she faced living in Russia during and after the revolution.
Tolstaya became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1941, abandoning the use of the title of countess.
In the summer of 1948, Tolstaya met 18 year old future United States Senator Mike Gravel, who had intended to volunteer for the Israeli forces in a fight to defend the state of Israel, and she allegedly told him to instead "go on back home and finish school", to which he complied.
In 1974, at the age of ninety, Tolstaya received birthday greetings from President of the United States Richard Nixon, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, and others, and was interviewed by The New York Times. Her father having been excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church for his teachings, she commented:
   “I don't believe in everything the Orthodox Church says, I don't believe in miracles, but want the people to go to church. Maybe my father could live without church and without God, but we weaker people need something to support us. They will say I am old fashioned, but I am afraid for this country, because of lack of religion among the young ones, drugs, immorality and the shamelessness of youth.”
# Earle Ovington

Earle Lewis Ovington (December 20, 1879 – July 21, 1936) was an American aeronautical engineer, aviator and inventor, and served as a lab assistant to Thomas Edison. Ovington piloted the first official airmail flight in the United States in a Blériot XI on September 23, 1911. He carried a sack of mail from Nassau Boulevard aerodrome, Garden City, New York, to Mineola, New York. He circled at 500 feet and tossed the bag over the side of the cockpit and the sack burst on impact, scattering letters and postcards. He delivered 640 letters and 1,280 postcards, including a letter to himself from the United States Post Office Department designating him as "Official Air Mail Pilot #1."

## Biography

He was born on December 20, 1879, in Chicago, Illinois. He married Adelaide in 1911 and they had two children: Earle Kester Ovington (1912–2006) and Audrey Ovington (1914-2005) He built a house in the Samarkand area of Santa Barbara, California, which included an airstrip. While this airstrip wasn't the ultimate site of the Santa Barbara Municipal Airfield, it did serve in that capacity until Ovington's death. He died on July 21, 1936. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.
# Sanctuary of the Apparitions

The Sanctuary of the Apparitions (Santuario das Aparicións in Galician and Santuario de las Apariciones in Spanish) is a Catholic convent and sanctuary located in Pontevedra, Spain. According to Sister Lúcia, it was here that the child Jesus and the Virgin Mary appeared to her in 1925-1926 and revealed to her the First Saturdays Devotion.
It is the third most visited Marian pilgrimage destination in the world, with over 12 million visits recorded up to 2022. The sanctuary is known as the "Spanish Fátima".

## History

The sanctuary is located at 3 Sor Lucía Street in the historic centre of Pontevedra.
On the site where the sanctuary is located, there was a building from the early Middle Ages, of which traces of stonemasonry and a walled door with decorative reliefs have been preserved.
The building was constructed in the mid-16th century. In the 19th century, the building was the palace of the Arias Teijeiro family (Antonio and José, father and son), the latter being a Carlist politician and universal minister.
In 1918, the Marquis of Riestra rented the building to the Dorothean sisters, who opened a school there. In 1925, Sister Lúcia, one of the three visionaries of Fátima, Portugal, became a Dorothean sister in Galicia. While in her room in this convent in Pontevedra two months after her arrival, on 10 December 1925, Sister Lucia had a vision of the child Jesus and the Virgin Mary with her heart surrounded by thorns. The second apparition took place on 15 February 1926 in the convent garden, where the child Jesus urged her to do more to promote the devotion.
In 1927, Sister Lúcia wrote that the Virgin Mary had revealed to her the First Saturdays Devotion in 1925, which consists of going to confession, receiving Holy Communion every first Saturday of the month for five months (in reparation for five types of blasphemy), praying the rosary and meditating on its mysteries.
Pope John Paul II granted it the status of a sanctuary in 2000 on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the apparitions.
The building was renovated in 2022, with the refurbishment of the second floor and a new roof.

## Description

The building is a simple, two-story façade made of stone. On the ground floor, 15th-century semicircular arches supported by Tuscan half-columns frame the door and windows.
Inside, there is a main chapel (on the ground floor) and a small chapel where the Child Jesus and the Virgin Mary appeared to Sister Lúcia, the visionary of Fátima. There is also a walled doorway with an ogee arch from the 16th century. The covent's hostel rooms are on the first floor. Sister Lúcia's cell, where the Virgin Mary appeared to her, is on the second floor. The old medieval cloister, dating from the end of the 15th century, had semicircular arches supported by Tuscan columns.
# Eliel (producer)

Eliel Lind Osorio (born January 7, 1981, in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico), best known mononymously as Eliel, is a Latin music, ballad, reggaeton, and urban producer. His partnership with Don Omar has led him to critical acclaim and commercial success.

## Biography

He was raised by his grandparents, who supported him in his career as a producer. He began his career as a percussionist in the 1st Baptist Church in Loiza, Puerto Rico. It is then that his mother encouraged him to learn the piano because the church's choir was missing a pianist. He was already proficient in the bongo, drums, and the congas. Although he was reluctant to learn the piano, his skill in the instrument was unique among other producers.

### Music career

At the age of 15, his grandparents built in his room next to his bed and among his personal belongings a small recording studio, where he began recording Christian and political jingles. Due to his success, his grandparents allowed him to use the second floor of their home as a recording studio. In that studio, he began experimenting with reggaeton. At 16, known as DJ Menor, he began his work with some of the most successful rappers at the time: Baby Rasta & Gringo, Bebe, Hornyman y Pantyman, Charlie y Felito, among others. He was then offered a professional contract and moved to Santurce, Puerto Rico, close by to all the record companies. It was in the Santurce area where he met the then-rookie artist, Don Omar, who is now a frequent collaborator.
Eliel signed a contract with the record company VI Music to record the voices of all of their artists. He made his first musical track for Daddy Yankee and Nicky Jam for the album Las Gárgolas. Upon listening to it the singers did not believe it had been made by Eliel and thought it was a track taken out of a movie soundtrack. He produced more representative Puerto Rican reggaeton tracks, including "Donde Están las Gatas" in the voice of Daddy Yankee, "Salen Inquietas" by Magnate y Valentino, and "Dile" and "Vuelve" in the voice of Don Omar.
In 2002 he worked on the albums La Reconquista of the former duo Héctor & Tito, a compilation of various artists Mas Flow 1, and on The Last Don (album). With his success in the reggaeton world, his colleagues tried to give him an artistic name, but the name Eliel was already established. It is because of his shy nature that he becomes known as "the one that speaks with his hands" (El que Habla con las Manos). Eliel worked with Don Omar's new recording production, King of Kings, and in the production Reggaeton Confessions, where exponents of different musical genres are uniting with reggaeton.
   "There was a lot of ignoring going on when I knocked on people's doors so they could listen to my work. But with a lot of patience and hard work I have accomplished all of my dreams."

### Recent events

Eliel said he had been resigned to the Orfanato Music Group and had gone to WY Records but this was later denied after a while. He signed with Pina Records .

## Discography

* 2004 El Que Habla Con Las Manos
* 2005 Greatest Beats
* 2008 Beat Collection
# Quinnipiac Bobcats baseball

The Quinnipiac Bobcats baseball team (formerly the Quinnipiac Braves) is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut, United States. The team is a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Quinnipiac Baseball Field in Hamden, Connecticut. The Bobcats are coached by John Delaney.

## Quinnipiac in the NCAA Tournament

| Year | Record | Pct | Notes |
| 2005 | 0–2 | .000 | Austin Regional |
| 2019 | 1–2 | .333 | Greenville Regional |
| TOTALS | 1–4 | .200 | |

## Notable alumni

As of the 2024 season, 2 Bobcats have played in MLB, those being Matthew Batten & Turk Wendell. 22 players have been drafted by major league teams and 31 have played professionally. There are four alumni currently playing in the minor leagues as of October 2024.
# Sir Arthur Chichester, 1st Baronet

Sir Arthur Chichester, 1st Baronet (c.1769–1847) was an Irish politician who represented Carrickfergus and Belfast in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, with the patronage of the Marquess of Donegall. In the years after 1816 he became a convert to the cause of Catholic relief.

## Life

He was the son of the Rev. William Chichester LL.D. of Broughshane, rector of Clonmany from 1768 to 1791, and his wife Mary Anne Harvey, daughter of George Harvey of Malin Hall. The Rev. Edward Chichester, author and father of William O'Neill, 1st Baron O'Neill, was his younger half-brother. They were descendants of John Chichester, second son of Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester, whose eldest son was Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall.
Arthur Chichester matriculated at Wadham College, Oxford in 1791, aged 22, graduating B.A. in 1795. Having entered Lincoln's Inn in 1791, he entered King's Inns in 1798, and was called to the Irish bar in 1799.
After the Union in 1801, the Carrickfergus constituency was not clearly controlled by any patron, though Lord Spencer Chichester, brother of George Chichester, 2nd Marquess of Donegall had sat for it as a Tory from 1803 to 1807. In 1812 Arthur Chichester defeated the Whig James Craig, with the Donegall interest that now was hostile to ministers. He topped the poll of four candidates in the one-member constituency, in a close race with Ezekiel Davys Wilson.
In 1818, Arthur Chichester made way at Carrickfergus for the Marquess's son the Earl of Belfast, being returned instead at Belfast, where the Marquess also had interest. Now more clearly a supporter of the Liverpool administration, while moving to a liberal view on reform of Catholic disabilities, Chichester lobbied for advancement for Edward Chichester, and asked for himself a baronetcy, granted in the coronation honours in 1821. On 13 September 1821 he was created the 1st Baronet of Greencastle, County Donegal.
The effect of the 1820 general election was that Chichester and the Earl of Belfast swapped the Carrickfergus and Belfast seats, with the Marquess of Downshire content that the "gentlemanlike" Chichester, interested in local questions, should return to Carrickfergus. Over a decade his views on the Catholic question hardened once more, as he became classified as an "Orangeman". At the 1830 general election he ran into trouble at Carrickfergus, opposed by Lord George Hill, brother of the Marquess of Downshire, and dropped out alleging bribery by Hill. He was brought in for Belfast on the Donegall interest, to 1832. He stood in Carrickfergus once more in 1832, as a reform Liberal, while at Belfast Lord Arthur Chichester took his place in the Donegall interest. His views proving unpopular, he was kept out by the Tory Conway Richard Dobbs in a close contest. He sought further patronage, but did not stand again.
Sir Arthur Chichester died unmarried on 25 May 1847, with the baronetcy becoming extinct.
# Anolis macrolepis

Anolis macrolepis, the big-scaled anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Colombia.
# Anolis peraccae

Anolis peraccae is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Ecuador and Colombia.
# Chance Cove Provincial Park

Chance Cove Provincial Park is a provincial park located approximately 20 km south of Renews-Cappahayden, Newfoundland and Labrador. Chance Cove was once the site of a small settlement of approximately 50 people in the mid-19th century, and is home to many shipwrecks of the Atlantic Ocean. Until the late 1980s, pieces of the forgotten homes were still visible.
# Bristol Development Corporation

The Bristol Development Corporation was established in 1988 to develop parts of eastern Bristol, England.

## History

The corporation was established as part of an initiative by the future Deputy Prime Minister, Michael Heseltine, in 1988 during the Third Thatcher ministry. Board members were directly appointed by the minister and overrode local authority planning controls to spend government money on infrastructure. This was a controversial measure in Labour strongholds such as East London, Merseyside and North East England.
The formation of the corporation was delayed for 18 months as a result of a petition from Bristol City Council to the House of Lords. Its flagship developments included the Bristol Spine Road linking the M32 and the A4, which allowed developments such as the Avonmeads Retail Park and the Castle Court Retail Park to proceed. During its lifetime 1,300,000 square feet (120,000 m$^2$) of non-housing development and 676 housing units were built. Around 4,825 jobs were created and some £235m of private finance was leveraged in. Circa 180 acres (0.73 km$^2$) of derelict land was reclaimed and 4.1 miles (6.6 km) of new road and footpaths put in place.
The Chairman was Christopher Thomas and the Chief Executive was Miles Collinge. It was dissolved in 1995.
# Chernyshyov

The House of Chernyshev (Chernyshyov) is an ancient Russian princely family, part the Russian nobility, whose members once bore the title of Knyaz in the Russian Empire, granted to them by Emperor Nicholas I on 16 April 1841.

## Surname

Chernyshyov or Chernyshev (Russian: Чернышёв) is also a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Chernyshyova or Chernysheva.

## Notable people

* Arkady Chernyshev (1914–1992), Soviet ice hockey and association football player
* Alexander Chernyshyov (1786–1857), military leader of 1812 guerrilla warfare, diplomat and statesman (Russian Minister of War, 1827–1856)
* Aleksandr Chernyshyov (1882–1940), Russian electrical engineer
* Alexey Chernyshyov (born 1939), governor of Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Avdotya Chernysheva (1693–1747), Russian noble and lady in waiting
* Darya Petrovna Saltykova, née Chernyshyova (1739–1802), lady-in-waiting, socialite and noble
* Dmitry Chernyshyov (born 1975), Russian swimmer
* Evgenia Chernyshyova, Russian figure skater
* Feodosy Chernyshyov (1856–1914), Russian geologist and paleontologist
* Ivan Chernyshyov (1726–1797), Russian field marshal
* Lyudmila Chernyshyova (born 1952), Russian volleyball player
* Nadezhda Chernyshyova (born 1951), Russian rower
* Natalya Golitsyna, née Chernyshyova (1741–1838), lady-in-waiting, socialite and noble
* Olga Chernysheva (born 1962), Russian artist
* Piotr Grigoryevich Chernyshev (1712–1773), diplomat, statesman
* Svetlana Chernyshyova (born 1984), Russian figure skater
* Vladimir Chernyshyov (1951–2004), Russian volleyball player
* Countess Xenia Czernichev-Besobrasov (1929–1968), Austrian princess
* Zakhar Chernyshyov (1722–1784), Russian Minister of War
# Maharaja Mangal Singh Naruka

Maharaja Mangal Singh Prabhakar was the 6th Maharaja of Alwar (1874-1892). His Highness was born in 1859, adopted from Thikana Thana, and was installed upon the gaddi as Raja on 14 December 1874, in preference to Kunwar Lakhdir Singh of Bijwar. Raja Mangal Singh was elevated by the British to being a Maharaja in 1889. He was also knighted by the British as a G.C.S.I. He married (amongst others), (a) 1877, the second daughter of Maharaja Prithvi Singhji of Kishangarh, married (b), 1878, a daughter of Raja Bhairon Singhji of Ratlam, and had issue. Maharaja Sir Mangal Singh was eventually punished to death by the British on 23 May 1892.
| Preceded byShoedan Singh Prabhankar Bahadur | Maharaja of Alwar 1874 – 1892 | Succeeded bySir Jai Singh Prabhakar Bahadur |