OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tracheid

A tracheid is a long and tapered lignified cell in the xylem of vascular plants. It is a type of conductive cell called a tracheary element. Angiosperms also use another type of conductive cell, called vessel elements, to transport water through the xylem. The main functions of tracheid cells are to transport water and inorganic salts, and to provide structural support for trees. There are often pits on the cell walls of tracheids, which allows for water flow between cells. Tracheids are dead at functional maturity and do not have a protoplast. The wood (softwood) of gymnosperms such as pines and other conifers is mainly composed of tracheids. Tracheids are also the main conductive cells in the primary xylem of ferns.
The tracheid was first named by the German botanist Carl Gustav Sanio in 1863, from the German Tracheide.

## Evolution

Tracheids were the main conductive cells found in early vascular plants.
In the first 140–150 million years of vascular plant evolution, tracheids were the only type of conductive cells found in fossils of plant xylem tissues. Ancestral tracheids did not contribute significantly to structural support, as can be seen in extant ferns.
The fossil record shows three different types of tracheid cells found in early plants, which were classified as S-type, G-type and P-type. The first two of them were lignified and had pores to facilitate the transportation of water between cells. The P-type tracheid cells had pits similar to extant plant tracheids. Later, more complex pits appeared, such as bordered pits on many tracheids, which allowed plants to transport water between cells while reducing the risk of cavitation and embolisms in the xylem.
As tracheids evolved along with secondary xylem tissues, specialized inter-tracheid pits appeared. Tracheid length and diameter also increased, with tracheid diameter increasing to an average length of 80 μm by the end of the Devonian period.
Tracheids then evolved into the vessel elements and structural fibers that make up angiosperm wood.
# Twister roller coaster

A twister roller coaster is the generic name given to any roller coaster layout which tends to twist or interweave its track within itself several times. It is essentially the opposite of an out and back roller coaster, which is often a much simpler layout. Twister roller coasters often have the illusion of having small or tight clearances due to the track usually travelling through several support structures. This is known as a head chopper effect.
Twister roller coasters were unheard of before the 1920s. John Miller is credited with inventing up-stop wheels and secure lap bar restraints, both which led roller coaster designers to create more extravagant and intertwined layouts.
A good example of the difference between an out and back design and twister design is layouts of Apollo's Chariot and Raging Bull, two Bolliger & Mabillard designed hypercoaster roller coasters that debuted in 1999. Apollo's Chariot uses a traditional out and back layout while Raging Bull is a twister.
# Dane

Dane or Danes may refer to:

## People
### Pertaining to Denmark

* Dane, somebody from Denmark
* Danes, an ethnic group native to Denmark
* Danes (tribe), an ancient North Germanic tribe

### Other people

* Dane (name), a surname and a given name (and a list of people with the name)
* Danes (surname), a surname
* The Danes, a term used in some Anglo-Saxon sources when referring to the Vikings

## Places

* Dane, Ontario, Canada
* Dane, Loška Dolina, Slovenia
* Dane County, Wisconsin, United States
** Dane (town), Wisconsin, a town in Dane County
*** Dane, Wisconsin, a village in the town
* River Dane, a river mainly in Cheshire in northwest England
* Daneș, a commune in Mureș County, Romania
* Dane, Zagreb County, a village near Samobor
* Dane, Istria County, a village near Lanišće

## DANE

* Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística of Colombia
* DNS-based Authentication of Named Entities, a computer network security protocol
# Aamon

Aamon (also known as Amon and Nahum), in demonology, is a Grand Marquis of Hell who governs 40 infernal legions, and the 7th spirit of the Goetia. He is the demon of life and reproduction.

## Description

The names Aamon and Amon come from the Libyan berber god Amun of Siwa Oasis or from the Punic god Baal Hammon of Carthage. Nahum means "who induces to eagerness."
   Amon, or Aamon, great and powerful marquis of the infernal empire. He has the face of a wolf, with a snake's tail; he vomits flame; when he takes human form, he has only the body of man; his head resembles that of an owl and his beak shows very reckless canine teeth. He is the most solid of the princes of demons. He knows the past and the future, and reconciles, when he wants, the friends scrambled. He commanded forty legions.
   The Egyptians saw Amon or Amoun, their supreme God; they represented him with blue skin, in a fairly human form. He commands 40 legions of demons and carries the title of Prince. He reconciles friends and foes and procures love for those seeking it. The Egyptians viewed Amon or Amun as their supreme God; they represented him with blue skin in human form.
He was written about by Johann Weyer in 1583 in the Pseudomonarchia Daemonum.
   Amon, or Aamon, is a great and mighty marques, and commeth abroad in the likeness of a Wolf, having a serpents tail, [vomiting] flames of fire; when he putteth on the shape of a man, he sheweth out dogs teeth, and a great head like to a mighty [night hawk]; he is the strongest prince of all other, and understandeth of all things past and to come, he procureth favor, and reconcileth both friends and foes, and rule forthy legions of devils.
And much later by S. L. MacGregor Mathers in The Lesser Key of Solomon.
   The Seventh Spirit is Amon. He is a Marquis great in power, and most stern. He appeareth like a Wolf with a Serpent's tail, vomiting out of his mouth flames of fire; but at the command of the Magician he putteth on the shape of a Man with Dog's teeth beset in a head like a Raven; or else like a Man with a Raven's head (simply). He telleth all things Past and to Come. He procureth feuds and reconcileth controversies between friends. He governeth 40 Legions of Spirits. His Seal is this which is to be worn as aforesaid, etc.
Harley MS 6483 of The Lesser Key of Solomon states that Amon can also enable the magician to summon and interrogate the spirits of those who drowned at sea.
# The Bears (album)

The Bears is the debut studio album by the rock band the Bears, released in 1987.
The cover art was created by Mort Drucker.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
AllMusic wrote that "the tunes are tight, smart pop gems, distinguished from so many other bands by the wild antics of Belew's guitar." The Washington Post called the album "a little too precious and labored ever to attain the unforced grace of good old rock 'n' roll."
Trouser Press wrote: "Challenging, muscular, tuneful, idiosyncratic and accessible, The Bears ... is a superlative record." The Encyclopedia of Popular Music remarked that the album "invoked comparisons with Squeeze and XTC, and for good reason."

## Track listing

* "None of the Above" (Adrian Belew, Bob Nyswonger, Chris Arduser, Rob Fetters)
* "Fear Is Never Boring" (Fetters)
* "Honey Bee" (Belew)
* "Man Behind the Curtain" (Belew, Nyswonger, Fetters)
* "Wavelength" (Belew)
* "Trust" (Nyswonger)
* "Raining" (Belew, Nyswonger, Fetters)
* "Superboy" (Belew, Fetters)
* "Meet Me in the Dark" (Belew)
* "Figure It Out" (Belew, Nyswonger, Arduser, Fetters)

## Personnel
### The Bears

* Adrian Belew - guitar, vocals
* Rob Fetters - guitar, vocals
* Bob Nyswonger - bass
* Chris Arduser - drums
# Japanese submarine Ro-18

Ro-18, originally named Submarine No. 35, was an Imperial Japanese Navy Kaichū-Type submarine of the Kaichū III subclass. She was commissioned in 1921 and operated in the waters of Japan. She was stricken in 1936.

## Design and description

The submarines of the Kaichu III sub-class were a slightly improved version of the preceding Kaichu II subclass, the man difference being an increase in diving depth from 30 to 45.7 meters (98 to 150 ft). They displaced 752 tonnes (740 long tons) surfaced and 1,013 tonnes (997 long tons) submerged. The submarines were 70.10 meters (230 ft 0 in) long and had a beam of 6.12 meters (20 ft 1 in) and a draft of 3.70 meters (12 ft 2 in).
For surface running, the submarines were powered by two 1,450-brake-horsepower (1,081 kW) Sulzer Mark II diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a 600-horsepower (447 kW) electric motor. They could reach 16.5 knots (31 km/h; 19 mph) on the surface and 8.5 knots (15.7 km/h; 9.8 mph) underwater. On the surface, they had a range of 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph); submerged, they had a range of 85 nmi (157 km; 98 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph).
The submarines were armed with six 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes, four internal tubes in the bow and two external tubes mounted on the upper deck, and carried a total of ten Type 44 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 76.2 mm (3.00 in) deck gun mounted aft of the conning tower.

## Construction and commissioning

Ro-18 was laid down as Submarine No. 35 on 20 October 1920 by the Kure Naval Arsenal at Kure, Japan. Launched on 25 March 1921, she was completed and commissioned on 15 December 1921.

## Service history

Upon commissioning, Submarine No. 35 was assigned to the Kure Naval District. She was reassigned to Submarine Division 16 in Submarine Squadron 1 in the 1st Fleet on 20 December 1921. Submarine Division 16 was reassigned to Submarine Squadron 2 in the 2nd Fleet on 1 December 1922, and then to the Kure Naval District — in which it remained for the rest of the submarine′s active career — on 1 December 1923. In the years that followed, Submarine No. 35 was renamed Ro-18 on 1 November 1924, and Submarine Division 16 served in the Kure Defense Division from 10 December 1928 to 15 November 1934.
Ro-18 was stricken from the Navy list on 1 April 1936. On 1 April 1940, she was renamed Haisen No. 4. She served as a hulk at Tokuyama, Japan, through the end of World War II in August 1945. She eventually was sold for scrap. Scrapping began in 1947 and was completed in 1948.
# 2024–25 Scottish Women's Premier League 2

The 2024–25 Scottish Women's Premier League 2 (SWPL), also known as ScottishPower Women's Premier League 2 for sponsorship reasons, is the 10th iteration of the second-tier Scottish women's football league, and the 3rd season organised by Scottish Professional Football League. The season is scheduled to run between 11 August 2024 and 18 May 2025.
Due to the format changes planned for the 2025–26 season, which would bring the number of teams in both SWPL and SWPL 2 to ten, the 2024–25 season is transitional. The competition format remains unchanged, but there will be no promotion play-off in the 2024–25 season. The relegation to the Scottish Women's Football Championship remains unchanged.

## Teams
### Team changes

| Entering league | Entering league | Exiting league | Exiting league |
| Promoted from 2023–24 WFC | Relegated from 2023–24 SWPL | Promoted to 2024–25 SWPL | Relegated to 2024–25 WFC |
| Ayr United Rossvale | Hamilton Academical | Queen's Park | Glasgow Women Stirling University |

## League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Hamilton Academical | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 4 | +19 | 13 | Promotion to 2025–26 SWPL |
| 2 | Livingston | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 9 | +4 | 10 | |
| 3 | Kilmarnock | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 8 | |
| 4 | Gartcairn | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 7 | |
| 5 | Boroughmuir Thistle | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 7 | |
| 6 | Rossvale | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 17 | −5 | 6 | |
| 7 | Ayr United | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 22 | −15 | 3 | Participates in a relegation play-off |
| 8 | St Johnstone | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 22 | −16 | 3 | Relegation to 2025–26 WFC |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AYR | BOR | GAR | HAM | KIL | LIV | ROS | STJ |
| Ayr United | | | 3–1 | 1–7 | | | | 2–4 |
| Boroughmuir Thistle | 7–1 | | | 0–2 | | | | |
| Gartcairn | | | | | | 1–1 | 7–1 | 3–0 |
| Hamilton Academical | | | | | 1–1 | 6–2 | | |
| Kilmarnock | | 0–0 | 3–1 | | | | | |
| Livingston | 3–0 | 2–0 | | | | | 5–2 | |
| Rossvale | | 0–2 | | | 4–1 | | | |
| St Johnstone | | | | 0–7 | 0–5 | | 2–5 | |
* ↑ Awarded.

## Relegation play-off

The team that finishes in 7th plays a single match play-off against the runners-up of the 2024–25 Women's Football Championship for a spot in the 2025–26 edition.
# Patrick Benedict Zimmer

Patrick Benedict Zimmer (born at Abtsgmund, Württemberg, 22 February 1752; died at Stenheim near Dillingen, 16 October., 1820) was a Catholic philosopher and theologian.

## Life

Zimmer studied the Humanities and philosophy at Ellwangen, theology and jurisprudence at Dillingen and was ordained a priest on 1 April 1775. In 1777, he became repetitor of Canon law at the College of St. Jerome at Dillingen, and professor of dogmatic theology at the University of Dillingen in 1783. He was also appointed pastor of Steinheim in 1791. In 1795 he was dismissed from the faculty of the university, ostensibly because as pastor of Steinheim he should reside at that place, but in reality, because of his extreme idealism. In 1799 he was appointed professor of dogmatic theology at the University of Ingolstadt, and when this university was removed to Landshut the following year, he was transferred there in the same capacity.
Though Zimmer rendered great service to the Catholic Church and religion by his fearless and successful combat against the Kantian Rationalism which was prevalent at Ingolstadt, he was himself a passionate adherent of the idealistic pantheism of Schelling, without, however, compromising his Catholic convictions in practice. To lessen the danger of inculcating his philosophical tenets in his lectures, he was relieved of the professorship of positive theology and given that of Biblical archaeology and exegesis in 1807. In 1819 he became rector of the university and deputy to the Second Chamber of the Bavarian Parliament.

## Works

His chief theological work, "Theologiae christianae specialis et theoreticae" (4 parts, Landshut, 1802-6), is to a great extent permeated with Schellingian pantheism.
His other works include:
* Dissertatio dogmatica de vera et completa potestate eclesiastica illiusque subjecto (Dillingen, 1784)
* Fides exsistentiae Dei (Dillingen, 1791)
* Philosophische Religionslehre: part I. Lehre von dem Absoluten (Landshut, 1805)
* Philosophische Untersuchung über den allgemeinen Verfall des menschlichen Geschlechtes (Landshut, 1809)
* Untersuchung uber den Begriff und die Gesetze der Geschichte etc. (Munich, 1817)
# Hibbard Apartment Building

The Hibbard Apartment Building is an apartment building located at 8905 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, directly adjacent to The Kean. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description

The Hibbard Apartment Building is a nine-story structure with 40 units. The exterior is primarily red brick, with limestone on the first two stories. The façade is decorated with limestone decorative elements such as balustrades, pediments, and quoins. A pair of swags are located below the cornice.

## Significance

The building is notable for its handsome Renaissance Revival design. In addition, the Hibbard is notable for its architect, Robert O. Derrick, who also designed the National Historic Landmark Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.
The building is currently operated as an apartment building by Friedman Communities.
# Sean J. Conlon

Sean J. Conlon (born about 1970) is an Irish-American businessman, real estate entrepreneur, investor, television personality and philanthropist. He grew up in Rathangan, County Kildare, Ireland before moving to Chicago.
He is chairman and founder of Conlon & Co, CONLON/Christie's International Real Estate, CONLON Commercial and Conlon Capital. He is a co-host of The Deed, an unscripted television series focused on real estate investing on CNBC.

## Early life

Conlon was born in Birmingham, England to Irish parents John and Margo Conlon. His late father sold aluminium gutters, and his mother runs a kindergarten from her home. Conlon was raised in Rathangan, County Kildare, Ireland, in a modest home; his parents struggled financially, with the bank at one point trying to repossess their house. Before emigrating to America in 1990, Conlon attended the College of Marketing and Design, Dublin and worked in London as a credit analyst, a job he disliked, and living in a "hovel that sat near the railroad tracks", with ten other men.

## Career

Conlon worked for a couple of years as a janitor, "cleaning during the day, painting apartments at night". He eventually saved money to buy an apartment, and in 1993 he joined Koenig & Strey. He was recognized as a leader among real estate agents with annual transactions sales exceeding $150 million.
In January 2000, Conlon formed Sussex & Reilly ("Sussex"), an Illinois-based real estate brokerage firm. He sold his interest in Sussex in 2006.
Since 2002, Conlon has been a partner of Van & Conlon. In 2004, in partnership with others, he acquired Near North National Title, which was established in 1988 and processes billions of dollars in US real estate transactions each year. He sold Near North in February 2010. In 2005, Sean founded Connaught Real Estate Finance, a $100 million mezzanine fund that lends money to developers.
In 2009, he returned to residential real estate brokerage. In June 2013, Conlon became affiliated with one of the world's real estate networks, Christie's International Real Estate. Conlon is the Christie's exclusive affiliate in Chicago.
In 2017, he launched Conlon Capital, which focuses on commercial real estate lending.

### Television personality

In November 2016, CNBC announced that Sean would be the co-host of its newest show The Deed, which premiered in March 2017. The show followed Conlon and Sidney Torres, another real estate developer, as they assisted other real estate developers.
In August 2017, CNBC announced that The Deed: Chicago was being renewed for a second season.

## Personal life

A "short marriage" was amicably dissolved early in Conlon's business career due to his "100-hour work weeks" and lack of time for a relationship.
The engagement of Conlon and Imogen Hervey-Bathurst- great-granddaughter of Sir Frederick Hervey-Bathurst, 5th Baronet and maternal granddaughter of the businessman Martin Peake, 2nd Viscount Ingleby was announced in The Times and the Daily Telegraph on 16 March 2022.
# Mike Ndlangamandla

Mike Ndlangamandla (born 8 July 1990), is a South African actor and model who was in the television series Muvhango and Durban Gen.

## Personal life

Ndlangamandla was born 8 July 1990 in Piet Retief, Mpumalanga province, South Africa.

## Career

Before entering drama, he joined a casting agency. In the meantime, he studied drama at the DNA academy at Johannesburg Theatre. In 2018, he played the supportive role of "Pastor Max" on SABC 2 Venda drama serial Muvhango. Then in 2019, he appeared in the etv sci-fi telenovela Isipho and played the role "Teboho". In 2020, he joined with the regular cast of the e.tv. medical telenovela Durban Gen. In the series, he played the lead role of "Dr. Lindelani Zulu" until October 2022.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2019 | Isipho: The Gift | Teboho | TV Series |
| 2020–2023 | Durban Gen | Dr. Lindelani Zulu | TV Series |
| 2024 | Blood Legacy | Siya Ndlovu | TV Series |
# Nicolas Potier de Novion

Nicolas Potier de Novion (1618 – 1 September 1693) was a French Noble of the Robe of the Ancien Régime, a member of the House of Potier. In 1637, he became a royal counsellor [fr], in 1645, the président à mortier of the Parlement of Paris and in 1678, the First President of the Parlement of Paris [fr].
Potier de Novion was born into the Potier de Blancmesnil family, to André I Potier de Novion, president of parliament, and Catherine Cavelier.
# Robert Horan

Robert Horan (August 9, 1922 – September 19, 1981) was an American poet.

## Life

He lived with Pauline Kael in Berkeley, California. He was part of the "Activist" group. He was lovers with Gian Carlo Menotti, and he stayed with Menotti and Menotti's long-term lover, Samuel Barber, at "The Capricorn", at Mount Kisco, New York.
His work appeared in Harper's, Poetry, and Kenyon Review.

## Awards

* 1948 Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition

## Works

* A Beginning (New Haven, Conn., 1948 )

### Criticism

* "In Defense of Dylan Thomas", Kenyon Review, 1945
# Chaikasem Nitisiri

Chaikasem Nitisiri MPCh MVM (Thai: ชัยเกษม นิติสิริ; born 26 August 1948), is a Thai lawyer, politician and professor. He served as the Minister of Justice in the Yingluck Shinawatra cabinet until his dismissal in the 2014 coup d'état. Chaikasem is a Pheu Thai member and was one of the 2019 and 2023 prime ministerial candidates.

## Life, Education, and Early Career

Chaikasem started his primary and secondary education at Assumption College, and then transferred to Triam Udom Suksa School. He received his bachelor's degree from faculty of political science, Chulalongkorn University. With the government's scholarship, he continued his studies at Columbia University and received a master's degree in law (LL.M.). Chikasem was also admitted to the bar by the Thai Bar Association and started his career as an assistant public prosecutor. He did steadily thrive in his legal career path until his retirement as the Attorney General of Thailand and also adjunct professor to the faculty of law, Chulalongkorn University.
Chaikasem started his career as an assistant prosecutor in the Litigation Division for the Samut Sakhon province until he was promoted to be the Director-General of the Prosecutor for Intellectual Property and International Trade Litigation in Phuket province.
On 30 July 2009, Chaikasem was appointed by royal command as a professor at Chulalongkorn University in the Faculty of Law. Between 2011 and 2012, Chaikasem held several positions in the Yingluck Shinawatra government, such as chairman of Securities and Exchange Commission, Department of Special Investigation, and PTT Exploration and Production.

## Honours, decorations and awards

* 1999 – Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant
* 1994 – Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand
* 1999 - Chakrabarti Mala Medal - Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Civil)