OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bryobilimbia sanguineoatra

Bryobilimbia sanguineoatra is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It occurs in Europe.

## Taxonomy

Bryobilimbia sanguineoatra was originally described by the Austrian naturalist Franz Xaver von Wulfen in 1789 as Lichen sanguineo-ater. In his original description, von Wulfen characterised the lichen as a leprose-crustose, farinaceous lichen with a whitish-greenish thallus. He described it as having hemispherical-convex, non-marginate tubercles that are deep blood-red in colour, eventually becoming black. Von Wulfen discovered this rare lichen in the forests near Labach (modern-day Ljubljana), growing on clayey soil. He initially considered it to potentially be L. sanguinarius or a variety thereof, but determined it warranted distinction as a separate species. The description notes that the farinaceous leprose covering spreads over the substrate, changing from whitish-green to greyish as it ages, and occurred on sloping clay soil. The hemispherical to spherical tubercles were described as lacking any distinct margin or circumference pattern.
Erik Acharius later transferred the species to the genus Lecidea in 1803, modifying the epithet to Lecidea sanguineoatra. In historical literature, the epithet has appeared with variant spellings, including sanguineo-ater (as originally used by Wulfen) and sanguineo-atra (as used by Acharius), though the unhyphenated form sanguineoatra has been consistently adopted in later works.
Over time, taxonomic uncertainty arose due to the absence of original material to verify Wulfen's concept of the species. In 1882, Ferdinand Arnold considered it conspecific with Bilimbia sabuletorum, a name published earlier than L. sanguineoatra. However, later authors continued to use the latter name, often with qualifiers such as sensu A.L. Smith or auct. to indicate differing interpretations.
To resolve ongoing confusion, a neotype was designated from a specimen collected in Bavaria, Germany, on spruce roots in 1862. The species was subsequently placed in Bryobilimbia by Alan Fryday, Christian Printzen, and Stefan Ekman, who formalized the new combination Bryobilimbia sanguineoatra.
# Shanghai Suburban Railway

Shanghai Suburban Railway (上海市域铁路) is a network of regional railways radiating or surrounding the city of Shanghai, China. It is a plan for the gradual implementation of a regional rail system across the metropolitan area. The system will eventually connect with Jiangsu Yangtze MIR and Hangzhou Greater Bay Area network.

## Routes
### Operational lines

* Jinshan railway (Operated by China Railway Shanghai Group)
* Airport Link (Operated by Shentong Metro Group)

### Lines under construction

* Jiamin line (嘉闵线) (Construction started on June 28, 2021, opening in 2027)
* Nanhui line (南汇线) (construction started on January 4, 2022, opening in 2025)
* Demonstration Area line (示范区线) (construction started on July 13, 2022, opening in 2028)
* Nanfeng line (南枫线) (construction started on December 28, 2023, open year undetermined)

### Planned lines

* Fengxian line (奉贤线)
* Jiaqingsongjin line (嘉青松金线)
* Baojia line (宝嘉线)
* Caofeng line (曹奉线)
* East West Link line (东西联络线)
* Pudong railway (浦东铁路) (currently only freight single track non-electrified line, closed for passenger service, maybe rebuild as Huzhahang line (沪乍杭线))
On July 2, 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a notice on the issuance of the "Multi-level Rail Transit Plan in the Yangtze River Delta Region". The plan proposed that by 2025, the Yangtze River Delta on the track will be basically completed. The operating mileage of arterial railways is about 17,000 kilometers, of which high-speed railways are about 8,000 kilometers, forming a three-hour inter-regional traffic circle between the Yangtze River Delta and neighboring urban agglomerations and provincial capitals. The operating mileage of intercity railways is about 1,500 kilometers, and the intercity traffic circle between neighboring big cities in the Yangtze River Delta and Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Ningbo and surrounding cities forms a 1-1.5 hour intercity traffic circle. The operating mileage of urban (suburban) railways is about 1,000 kilometers. The Shanghai metropolitan area and the Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, and Ningbo metropolitan areas form a 0.5-1 hour commuting traffic circle.
By 2035, the Yangtze River Delta will be built on high-quality modern tracks, and the Yangtze River Delta will become a network of trunk railways, inter-city railways, urban (suburban) railways, urban rail transit facilities, zero transfers in hubs, and excellent operational service quality. Rail transit is a model area for networked, integrated, intelligent, and green development of rail transit, and rail transit comprehensively leads and promotes the development of regional integration.
# Meaza Ashenafi

Meaza Ashenafi (Amharic: መዓዛ አሸናፊ; born 25 July 1964) is an Ethiopian lawyer and women's rights activist. In November 2018, she was appointed by the Federal Parliamentary Assembly as President of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia until her resignation on 17 January 2023.

## Personal life and education

Meaza was born in Asosa, Ethiopia. She attended both elementary and high school in Asosa and join Addis Ababa University Law department. She received a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from Addis Ababa University and Master of Arts (M.A.) degree in international relations and gender studies from the University of Connecticut. She is married to Dr. Araya Asfaw, Professor of Physics at Addis Ababa University, and they have two daughters together.

## Career

Meaza served as a Judge of the Federal Supreme Court of Ethiopia between 1989 and 1992. In 1993 she was appointed by the Ethiopian Constitution Commission as a legal adviser. In 1995, Meaza founded the Ethiopian Women Lawyers Association (EWLA) with Atsedeweine Tekle and Maria Yusuf, she would become its executive director. Through her legal contacts, she has been instrumental in campaigning for women's rights in Ethiopia; her Fighting For Women's Rights In Ethiopia group had approximately 45 graduate lawyers working for it in 2002.
Meaza has held a position with the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. She played a part in the development of the first women's bank in Ethiopia, Enat Bank, which was established in 2011; as of 2016, she was chairing its board of directors. On 1 November 2018, Meaza appointed unanimously by HoPR as the President of the Supreme Court, being the first woman in the cabinet of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. After serving four years, she resigned that position with vice president Solomon Areda on 17 January 2023. The Ethiopian parliament appointed Tewdros Mihret as the president and Abeba Embiale as deputy president of the Supreme Court on behalf of Meaza and Solomon respectively.

## Political positions

In a 2009 speech Meaza was outspoken on the stereotypes that women face in Ethiopian society, making mention of Amharic proverbs for the way women are perceived, portraying them mostly as delicate and weak. The communications tradition over time has used these proverbs to advance men and degrade women. Some of the ideas given by these proverbs are that a woman's place is only in domestic duties and that women in general lack common sense and are irresponsible.

## Recognition

In 2003, Meaza became a Hunger Project Award laureate, winning the Grassroots Ethiopian Women of Substance Africa Prize, Two years later, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. Her most famous case was turned into the 2014 Ethiopian film Difret, which was promoted by Angelina Jolie as executive producer and went on to win the World Cinematic Dramatic Audience Award at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival.
# Doug Martin (defensive end)

Doug Martin (born May 22, 1957) is an American former professional football player for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Vikings in the first round of the 1980 NFL draft with the ninth overall pick. A 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 258 pounds (117 kg) defensive end who played college football for the Washington Huskies, Martin played in 10 NFL seasons from 1980 to 1989 for the Vikings.
# Dragged into Sunlight

Dragged into Sunlight is a British extreme metal band formed in 2006. The band consists of four balaclava-wearing individuals who perform with their backs to the audience, often accompanied by candles, a single stroboscopic light, and large amounts of smoke. Their intense sound combines influences from all major extreme metal genres. Their debut album, Hatred for Mankind, was produced by the acclaimed Billy Anderson. Following the release of the album the band played Damnation Festival and Maryland Deathfest. Their second album, Widowmaker, is a 40-minute song which received high praise from the music press.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Hatred for Mankind (2009, Mordgrimm)
* Widowmaker (2012, Prosthetic)

### Extended plays

* Terminal Aggressor II (2020, Prosthetic)

### Collaboration albums

* NV with Gnaw Their Tongues (2015, Prosthetic)

### Live albums

* OCCII, Amsterdam (2011)

### Demos

* Terminal Aggressor I (2008)

### Singles

* Plainfield / Monarch of Scum (2021)
# Duane Putnam

Duane Clifford Putnam (September 5, 1928 – March 21, 2016) was an American professional football player who was an offensive guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Pacific Tigers and was selected in the sixth round of the 1952 NFL draft. He played in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams, Dallas Cowboys, and the Cleveland Browns. After retiring from playing, he was the offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons, Philadelphia Eagles and the St. Louis Cardinals.

## Early years

Putnam was born in Pollock, South Dakota and attended Antioch High School in Antioch, California, where he practiced football, basketball and track and field. As a senior, he was a part of an undefeated team and received All-Contra Costa County honors in football, while also winning a shot put championship.
After graduation, he served in the First Cavalry of the United States Army from 1946 to 1948. He played college football at the University of the Pacific. He was named a charter member of the Pacific Athletics Hall of Fame in 1982, and was inducted into the Antioch Sports Legends Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Professional career

Putnam was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the sixth round (66th pick overall) of the 1952 NFL draft. During his time with the Rams, he became one of the best guards in the NFL and was specially known for his effectiveness pulling on sweeps. He appeared in five straight Pro Bowls from 1954 to 1958. He was named to the All-Pro team in 1955, 1957 and 1958.
Putnam was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft and became the first starter at left guard in franchise history. On August 15, 1961, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for a third round draft choice (#39-Bobby Plummer). In 1961, he played for the Browns and got a chance to block for running backs Jim Brown and Bobby Mitchell. He was released on August 22, 1962. In 1962, he was signed by the Los Angeles Rams to play right guard. The next year, he announced his retirement, after playing eleven seasons in the NFL. The Professional Football Researchers Association named Putnam to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2016.

## Coaching career

After retiring, he was the assistant football coach at Los Angeles Valley College for two years. He also served as an offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons, Philadelphia Eagles and the St. Louis Cardinals. In 1974, he served as defensive line coach for the Philadelphia Bell of the World Football League.

## Personal life and death

Putnam's daughter, Pamela Gail Putnam (born 1952), was married to Michael Reagan, the eldest son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan from 1971 to 1972.
Duane Putnam died on March 21, 2016, at the age of 87.
# Elena Urkizu

Elena Urkizu Sáez (born 29 January 1975 in San Sebastián, Guipúzcoa) is a former field hockey defender from Spain. She represented her native country at two consecutive Olympic Games: in 1996 and 2000. At her last try she finished fourth with the Spanish national team, after a 2–0 loss in the bronze medal game against the Netherlands. Urkizu played club hockey for Real Sociedad.
# Eco-action

An eco-action is any action or activity within a program that is intended to have a positive impact on the environment. For this reason it is often used as a synonym for environmental action. Historically people adopting eco-actions tended to target activities around the ‘Three Rs’ of the waste hierarchy, Reduce, Reuse and Recycle, but popularity of eco-action has expanded to include Refuse, Reimagine, Regenerate, Restore. Anyone can carry out small-scale eco-friendly actions such as reducing food waste or resource consumption, or the volume of paper used in offices, or purchasing products only from companies that have environmentally friendly, sustainability or social justice policies. Others adopt eco-actions that impact where they live by cleaning up beaches, removing graffiti, supporting community gardening, or restoring local environments, because the immediate community has come to be considered part of their ecosystem. Every contribution to sustainability and regeneration is eco-action.

## Widening trend

Eco-action groups have tended to be small and unstructured but as their influence grows, their ideas are being co-opted by environmental action groups, sometimes backed by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like Worldwatch Institute, and those that are part of larger alliances such as the Clean Water Network.
There has been a recent trend where eco-actions have begun attracting leadership from a national standpoint with several governments stepping in. Canada’s “EcoAction Community Funding program” encourages inner city residents to take actions that improve their communities. The government of Japan backs companies that reward citizens with “eco action points” when they take positive action toward the environment. Industries have begun adopt eco-labels too. The Marine Stewardship Council adopted its own label for commercial and non-commercial use, with specific guidelines. Such emerging interest has burgeoned with the development of measurement tools that can evaluate and track such individual or group behaviour over time. The best examples of this development are the emergence of ecological footprint calculators such as carbon footprint and water footprint calculators, and new mapping tools. As interest in eco-action grows we see consumers demanding better ecolabeling, and standardized eco-certification programs. In 2024, cities are shaping sustainable tourism by rewarding environmental choices with museum or restaurant passes, or taxes that protect local wildlife and "consumers are prioritizing consumption that integrates sustainability-focused practices."
# Jaime Zumalacárregui

Jaime Zumalacárregui Benitez (born 7 September 1956) is a former field hockey player from Spain, who won the silver medal with the Men's National Team at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# Eddie Payton

Edward Charles Payton Jr. (born August 3, 1951) is a former American football running back and kick returner who played five seasons in the NFL from 1977 to 1982 for the Cleveland Browns, Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs and Minnesota Vikings. He also played in the Canadian Football League. He is the older brother of the late Chicago Bears player Walter Payton, the uncle of Brittney Payton and the uncle of the current WGN-TV sports anchor Jarrett Payton.
Payton played college football at Jackson State University and signed undrafted by the Browns. Payton was primarily used as a kick and punt returner. He led the NFL with 53 kickoffs for 1184 yards in 1980. Payton ran back two kickoffs and one punt return for touchdowns in his career, two in the same game. On December 17, 1977, Payton ran a kick return and a punt return for a touchdown for the Lions in a game against the Vikings.
Eddie Payton is the former head golf coach at Jackson State, coaching both the men's and women's teams. From 1986 – 2016, Payton led the Jackson State Golf program to 37 Southwestern Athletic Conference championships. His men's team won 23 conference titles, 8 National Minority championships, and was the first HBCU to make the NCAA Men's National Golf Championships in 1995. He helped start the women's golf program in 1994. From there, he led the women's team to 14 SWAC titles and also the first HBCU NCAA appearance for women in 1999.
# Firecracker (Lisa Loeb album)

Firecracker is the second solo studio album by Lisa Loeb. It was released in 1997 through Geffen Records. Its cover features original artwork by illustrator Mark Miller, who transposed Loeb on to one of his original artworks, "Kitten".

## Composition and production

Loeb frames Firecracker as "sort of a sequel" to her first album Tails, noting, for example, that the song "Split Second" "evolved musically out of the previous album's 'Taffy'".
The album was produced with Juan Patino, "with an ear for greater 'orchestration'" to reflect the dual influence of classical music and 70s pop on Loeb. She cited two things as particularly influential on the composition of the album: touring with Lyle Lovett and performing at the inaugural Lilith Fair festival.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
| Pitchfork | 8.8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 5/10 |
| Uncut | |
| Wall of Sound | 42/100 |
The album was met with mixed reviews upon release. Rolling Stone labeled it a "disappointing" return that felt like "the sound of a songwriter stumbling toward adulthood with a sophomore's two left feet." Entertainment Weekly declared it a, "well-crafted but largely soporific" that "could have benefited from some extra gunpowder." Spin , meanwhile, found it "underwhelming and middlebrow, overproduced and pointlessly moody."

## Charts

The album was certified Gold in the U.S. and Canada and was nominated for the 1999 Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical.
The first single from the album, "I Do" hit #17 on the U.S. Billboard Charts, her third Top 20 single after "Stay (I Missed You)" and "Do You Sleep?". The single also hit #1 in Canada.
The follow-up single, "Let's Forget About It" hit #71 in the U.S. and #21 in Canada. "Truthfully" was also issued as a single in Japan.

### Weekly charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1997 | Australian Albums (ARIA) | 182 |
| 1997 | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 31 |
| 1997 | Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 57 |
| 1997 | US Billboard 200 | 88 |
| 1997 | Canadian Album Chart | 53 |
| 1997 | Japan Album Chart | 10 |

## Use in popular culture

The song, "How", was used in the feature films, Twister and Jack Frost.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lisa Loeb, except where indicated
# Lawrence A. Tabak

Lawrence A. Tabak (born 1951) is an American dentist and biomedical scientist serving as the principal deputy director of the National Institutes of Health. He served as acting director from 2021 to 2023. Previously he was the director of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research from 2000 to 2010.

## Education

Tabak is a native of Brooklyn, New York. He received his undergraduate degree from City College of New York, his D.D.S. from Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, and both a Ph.D. and a specialty certificate in endodontics from the University at Buffalo. Tabak's 1981 dissertation was titled Structural and functional studies of monkey salivary mucin.

## Career

Tabak was the senior associate dean for research and professor of dentistry and biochemistry and biophysics in the University of Rochester Medical Center. He was a National Institutes of Health MERIT Award recipient, Tabak's major research focus has been on the structure, biosynthesis and function of glycoproteins. He continued working in this area, maintaining an active research laboratory within the NIH intramural program, in addition to his administrative duties.
Tabak served as the director of the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research from 2000 to 2010. He served as acting NIH deputy director in 2009 and was the acting director of the Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives. Tabak succeeded Raynard S. Kington as the NIH principal deputy director in August 2010. Tabak serves as the deputy ethics counselor of the NIH. In October 2019, Tabak succeeded Ann K. Cashion as the acting director of the National Institute of Nursing Research. He was succeeded by Schwetz in January 2020.
On December 20, 2021, Tabak succeeded Francis Collins as acting director of the NIH. Tara A. Schwetz will serve in Tabak's previous role as the acting principal deputy director of the NIH.
Tabak retired from the National Institutes of Health on February 11, 2025.

## Controversies

Tabak, along with Admiral Rachel Levine, was accused of suppression of the National Toxicology Program (NTP) publication of a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on fluoride exposure and cognition days before its projected May 2022 publication. The NTP findings were subsequently published in August 2024 and January 2025 after the intercession of Judge Edward M. Chen.

## Awards and honors

Tabak is an elected member the National Academy of Medicine. He is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Emile Harry

Emile Michael Harry (born April 5, 1963) is an American former professional football wide receiver. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for seven seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1986 to 1992 and Los Angeles Rams in 1992.

## Biography

Harry was born in Los Angeles and graduated from Fountain Valley High School in Fountain Valley, California. He played college football at Stanford University.
He was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons in the 4th round (89th overall) of the 1985 NFL draft, and played his first game in the NFL with the Kansas City Chiefs during the 1986 season.