OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intimilii

The Intimilii or Intemelii were a Ligurian tribe dwelling on the Mediterranean coast, around present-day Ventimiglia, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

## Name

They are mentioned as Intimilii by Caelius Rufus (49 BC), Intemelii by Livy (late 1st c. BC), and as Intemélioi (Ἰντεμέλιοι) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD).
The modern city of Ventimiglia, attested as oppidum Album Intimilium by Pliny (late 1st c. AD) and as Álbion Intemélion (Ἄλβιον Ἰντεμέλιον) by Strabo, is named after the Ligurian tribe.
The ethnic name Intimilii appears to be of Indo-European origin. Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel has proposed to interpret their chief town, Album Intimilium, as stemming from an earlier *Albion Vindi-mell-ion ('the white-hill town').

## Geography

The Intemelli dwelled on the Mediterranean coast, east of Mont Agel around the town of Album Intimilium (modern Ventimiglia). Their territory was located east of the Vediantii, west of the Ingauni, and south of the Epanterii.
Their chief town was known as Album (or Albium) Intimilium, and later as Albintimilium. Mentioned as an oppidum by Pliny and as a municipium by Tacitus, the settlement was devastated by the supporters of Otho in 69 AD.

## History

In 180 BC, the consul Aulus Postumius Albinus, after vanquishing the nearby mountain Ligurians, sent ships to reconnoiter the shores of the Intemelii and Ingauni, which suggests that they were regarded as a potentially hostile tribe by Rome at that time.
In March 49 BC, during the Civil War, Caelius Rufus reported to his friend Cicero that Demetrius, a garrison-commander from Pompey's army, had been bribed by one faction among the Intimilii to murder the local notable and former host of Caesar named Domitius. The people of Intimilium took the arms and Caelius was forced to come there with some cohorts through the snow to restore order.
   Be that as it may, what have I ever done to deserve the bad luck of this compulsory journey back to the Alps? The Intimilii are up in arms, for no very momentous reason: Demetrius, Bellienus' slave boy, being stationed there with a detachment of troops, was bribed by the opposite party to seize and strangle one Domitius, a notable of the district and a host of Caesar's. The people rushed to arms. Now I have to trudge there through the snow with [lac.] cohorts. You’ll remark that the Domitii are coming to grief all along the line. Well, I could wish our scion of Venus had shown as much spirit in dealing with your Domitius as Psecas' offspring showed with this one!
# Paul Aldred

Paul Aldred (born 4 February 1969) is a former English first-class cricketer. Between 1995 and 2002 he played for Derbyshire.
Born in Chellaston, Derby, Aldred was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler. His county debut came in 1995, and his top batting score of 83, achieved against Hampshire, came during 1997. His best bowling figures are 7/101, achieved against Lancashire in Derby in Derbyshire's 1999. He continued in First-class cricket until 2002, when he retired.
Since finishing at Derbyshire, Aldred has been running his own cricket coaching business and has become the patron of the Derbyshire Disabled Cricket team. He also has a business making handmade cricket bats.
# Guy Lovell

William Guy Lovell (born 16 February 1969) is a former English cricketer.
Born at Whitehaven, Lovell made a single appearance in List A cricket for Essex against Lancashire at Old Trafford in the 1991 Refuge Assurance League. He wasn't called upon to bat during the match, but did bowl six wicketless overs. Two years later he played minor counties cricket for Cumberland, making two appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He later played one match for the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1998 Minor Counties Knockout Trophy.
After his brief playing career, Lovell became a plumber in Lancashire. Alongside Don Topley, he later alleged that the match he played in between Lancashire and Essex was fixed.
# Municipalities of Jalisco

Jalisco is a state in Western Mexico that is divided into 125 municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the third most populated state with 8,348,151 inhabitants and the seventh largest by land area spanning 78,595.9 square kilometres (30,346.0 sq mi). The largest municipality by population is Zapopan, with 1,476,491 residents (17.68% of the state's total), while the smallest is Santa María del Oro with 1,815 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Mezquitic which spans 3,363.60 km$^2$ (1,298.69 sq mi), and the smallest is Techaluta with 79.20 km$^2$ (30.58 sq mi). The newest is San Ignacio Cerro Gordo, established in 2007 out of Arandas.
Municipalities in Jalisco are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Their legal framework derives from the state Constitution. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos). Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.

## Municipalities

* Largest municipalities in Jalisco by population
* Zapopan is part of the Guadalajara Metropolitan Area and the largest municipality by population in Jalisco.
* Guadalajara, capital and second largest municipality by population
* Tlajomulco, third largest municipality by population
* Tlaquepaque, fourth largest municipality by population
* Tonalá, fifth largest municipality by population
* Puerto Vallarta, sixth largest municipality by population
† State capital
# Pintos

Pintos is a simple instructional operating system framework for the x86 instruction set architecture. It supports kernel threads, loading and running user programs, and a file system, but it implements all of these in a very simple way.
Pintos is currently used by multiple institutions, including UT Austin, UC Berkeley, UC Santa Cruz, University at Buffalo and Imperial College London, as an academic aid in Operating Systems class curriculums.

## History

It was created at Stanford University by Ben Pfaff in 2004. It originated as a replacement for Not Another Completely Heuristic Operating System (Nachos), a similar system originally developed at UC Berkeley by Thomas E. Anderson, and was designed along similar lines.

### Comparison to Nachos

Like Nachos, Pintos is intended to introduce undergraduates to concepts in operating system design and implementation by requiring them to implement significant portions of a real operating system, including thread and memory management and file system access. Pintos also teaches students valuable debugging skills.
Unlike Nachos, Pintos can run on actual x86 hardware, though it is often run atop an x86 emulator, such as Bochs or QEMU. Nachos, by contrast, runs as a user process on a host operating system, and targets the MIPS architecture (Nachos code must run atop a MIPS simulator). Pintos and its accompanying assignments are also written in the programming language C instead of C++ (used for original Nachos) or Java (used for Nachos 5.0j).
# Municipalities of San Luis Potosí

San Luis Potosí is a state in North Central Mexico that is divided into 59 municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the 19th most populated of Mexico's 31 states, with 2,822,255 inhabitants and the 15th largest by land area spanning 61,138.0 square kilometres (23,605.5 sq mi). The largest municipality by population is the capital of San Luis Potosí, with 911,908 residents (32.31% of the state's total), while the smallest is Armadillo with 4,013 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Santo Domingo which spans 4,322.60 km$^2$ (1,669.0 sq mi), and the smallest is Huehuetlán with 71.50 km$^2$ (27.61 sq mi). The newest municipality is Villa de Pozos, established in 2024 from the municipality of San Luis Potosí; followed by El Naranjo, created out of Ciudad del Maíz, and Matlapa, carved from Tamazunchale, both established in 1994.
Municipalities in San Luis Potosi are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos). Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.

## Municipalities

* Largest municipalities in San Luis Potosí by population
* San Luis Potosí is the capital and most populous municipality in San Luis Potosí.
* Soledad, second largest municipality by population in San Luis Potosí
* Ciudad Valles is the third most populous municipality in San Luis Potosí.
* Matehuala, fourth largest municipality by population
† State capital
# Municipalities of Tlaxcala

Tlaxcala is a state in Central Mexico that is divided into 60 municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, it is the fifth least populated state with 1,342,977 inhabitants and the 2nd smallest by land area spanning 3,996.6 square kilometres (1,543.1 sq mi).
Municipalities in Tlaxcala are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos). Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens, and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection, and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.
The largest municipality by population is Tlaxcala, with 99,896 residents (7.43% of the state total), while the smallest is San Lucas Tecopilco with 3,077 residents. The largest municipality by land area is Tlaxco which spans 574.70 km$^2$ (221.89 sq mi), and the smallest is San Lorenzo Axocomanitla with 4.50 km$^2$ (1.74 sq mi). In 1995, 16 municipalities were created, the most recent being Benito Juárez, which was established on October 9, 1995.

## Municipalities

* Largest municipalities in Tlaxcala by population
* Tlaxcala, capital and largest municipality by population in Tlaxcala
* Huamantla is the second most populous municipality.
* San Pablo del Monte, third largest municipality by population
* Apizaco is the fourth most populous municipality.
† State capital
# Bahçeşehir Cyprus University

Bahçeşehir Cyprus University (Turkish: Bahçeşehir Kıbrıs Üniversitesi) is a private university established in 2017 in the city of Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

## Academic units
### Faculties
#### Faculty of Architecture and Engineering

* Computer Engineering
* Software Engineering
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* Industrial Engineering
* Civil Engineering
* Architecture

#### Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences

* Banking & Finance
* Economics
* Business Administration
* Psychology
* Political Science and International Relations
* Social Work
* Management Information Systems

#### Faculty of Educational Sciences

* English Language Teaching

#### Faculty of Law

* Law

#### Faculty of Tourism

* Gastronomy and Culinary Arts
* Tourism and Hotel Management

#### Faculty of Pharmacy

* Pharmacy
Faculty of Health Sciences
* Nursing

### Vocational Schools
#### Vocational School

* Computer Programming
* Business Management
* Civil Aviation Cabin Services

#### Vocational School of Health Sciences

* Anesthesia
* First and Emergency Aid
* Audiometry
* Medical Documentation & Secretarial Services

### Schools

Foreign Languages and English Preparatory School

## Accreditations

The university is accredited by the Council of Higher Education of the Republic of Turkey and the Higher Education Planning, Evaluation, Accreditation and Coordination Council of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
# Gungsong Gungtsen

Gungsong Gungtsen (b. 605/617, d. 649/655) was the only known son of Songtsen Gampo (b. 557/569, d. 649/650), the 33rd king of the Tibetan Empire.

## Early life

Gungtsen was born on 605/617 C.E in Lhasa, Tibet during his grandfather Namri Songtsen's reign.

## Biography

Songtsen Gampo is said to have had five wives, the Nepalese princess Bhrikuti, and the Chinese Princess Wencheng, both devout Buddhists, are the best known, but he also married daughters of the King of Zhangzhung and the King of the Western Xia, as well as one each from the Ruyong and Mong (or Mang) clans (although other lists exist).
Gungsong Gungtsen was born to Mangza (or Mongsa) Tricham (Wylie: mang bza' khri lcham, mang bza' khri mo mnyen ldong steng), the noble woman from the Mang or Mong clan of Tölung (Wylie: stod lung), a valley to the west of Lhasa.
It seems most unlikely that Songtsen Gampo handed over power to his son after his marriage to Princess Wencheng in 641, as she was married to the ruling monarch and there is no mention of such an event in the Chinese or Tibetan Annals. If Gungsong Gungtsen was married and had a son before 641, he was most probably born sometime before 625.
He is traditionally said to have been born at a nine-storied palace known as the "Celestial Auspicious Mansion of Draglha", built by Bhrikuti to the south of Lhasa. It is said that a shrine and a stupa were then built by his father on a rocky mountain near Yerpa which resembled a seated image of Tara.
Some accounts say that when Gungsong Gungtsen reached the age of thirteen (twelve by Western reckoning), his father, Songtsen Gampo, retired and he then ruled the country for five years (which could have been the period when Songtsen Gampo was working on the constitution). Gungsong Gungtsen also married 'A-zha Mang-mo-rje when he was thirteen and they had a son, Mangsong Mangtsen (r. 650-676 CE). Gungsong Gungtsen is said to have only ruled for five years when he died at eighteen. His father, Songtsen Gampo, took the throne again. He is said to have been buried at Donkhorda, the site of the royal tombs, to the left of the tomb of his grandfather Namri Songtsen (gNam-ri Srong-btsan). The dates for these events are very unclear.
It is unclear whether Gungsong Gungtsen was really enthroned as Emperor during the five years he is said to have reigned, nor is there any mention of his reign in the Chinese or Tibetan Annals. He is, therefore, sometimes not included among the list of Tibetan rulers.
# Pete Filson

William Peter Filson (born September 28, 1958) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during seven seasons at the major league level for the Minnesota Twins, Chicago White Sox, New York Yankees, and Kansas City Royals.

## Playing career

Filson attended Temple University, and in 1977 and 1978 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was selected by the Yankees in the 9th round of the 1979 MLB Draft.
Filson played his first professional season with their Rookie league Paintsville Yankees and Class-A (Short Season) Oneonta Yankees in 1979, and split his last between Kansas City and their Triple-A Omaha Royals in 1990. Filson can be seen delivering a single pitch as a Royal in the Ken Burns documentary Baseball, at the beginning of the section entitled "Extra Innings."
He was dealt along with Larry Milbourne and John Pacella from the Yankees to the Twins for Butch Wynegar and Roger Erickson on May 12, 1982.
With the Twins, Filson was affectionately nicknamed "Freeze".

## Coaching career

In 2003 Filson was hired as pitching coach for the Newark Bears of the independent Atlantic League, Filson remained with the team until 2006.
Filson is currently a pitching instructor at AFC Baseball in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, where he provides instruction to players at Harriton High School, Radnor High School, the Chester County Crawdads, and Wayne Wolverines.
# Ralph Milner and companion

Ralph Milner (? at Slackstead, Hampshire, England, early in the sixteenth century – executed 7 July 1591 at Winchester) was an English martyr of the Roman Catholic Church. Along with Roger Dicconson (also spelled Dickenson), a Catholic priest, they were martyred at Winchester. Both were beatified in 1929.

## Ralph Milner

The greater part of his life was probably passed in his native village, where, being practically illiterate, he supported his wife and eight children by manual labour. He was brought up an Anglican, but became a Catholic convert. On the very day of his first Communion, however, he was arrested for changing his religion and committed to Winchester jail.
Here, his good behaviour meant he was frequently allowed out on parole, and was even trusted with the keys of the prison. This leniency enabled him to introduce priests to administer the sacraments to Catholic prisoners. He then acted as escort first to Father Thomas Stanney, and later to his successor at Winchester, Father Roger Dicconson, conducting them to the different villages to minister to Catholics.

## Roger Dicconson (Dickenson)

Nothing much is known of him, except that he was born in Lincoln, and studied for the priesthood in Rheims, France. In 1583, he was sent on a mission to England and was imprisoned soon afterwards, but managed to escape when his guards got drunk. He wasn't very fortunate the second time he was arrested, this time, with Milner, who had been escorting him to other villages.

## Execution

Finally seized with Father Dicconson, Milner was with him placed under close confinement in Winchester jail pending the approaching sessions. The judge urged Milner to attend even once the Protestant church and thus escape the gallows. He refused and began to prepare for death. Every effort was made to persuade him to change his purpose and renounce the Catholic faith.
When he was approaching the gallows with Father Dicconson, his children were led to him in the hope that he might even then relent. He was unshaken in his resolution, and gave his children his last blessing. There, the two men were hanged, drawn, and quartered.
# Sarah Barnwell Elliott

Sarah Barnwell Elliott (November 29, 1848 – August 30, 1928) was an American novelist, short story writer, and an advocate of women's rights.
Elliott was born in Montpelier, Georgia, to Stephen Elliott a bishop in the Episcopal Church who was the founder of the Montpelier Female Institute and later one of the founders of the University of the South at Sewanee, Tennessee. Her brother Robert Woodward Barnwell Elliott was the first Bishop of the Missionary Jurisdiction of Western Texas, Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. She received private tutoring and attended classes at Johns Hopkins University in 1886. She moved to Sewanee in 1871 and other than living in New York City from 1895 to 1902, she was on the Mountain the remainder of her life. Her novels included The Felmeres (1879), A Simple Heart (1887), Jerry (1891), and The Making of Jane (1901). Elliott became active in the women's suffrage movement and served as president of the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association from 1912-1914. She died in 1928.
# Ferdinando Martini

Ferdinando Martini (30 July 1840 – 24 April 1928) was an Italian writer and politician. He was governor of Eritrea for from late 1897 to early 1907.

## Biography

Born in Florence, he worked as journalist and writer. He collaborated with Il Fanfulla and in 1879 he founded the Fanfulla della domenica literary supplement, for which he was editor until 1882; he was also editor of La Domenica letteraria from 1882 until 1885 and professor at the University of Pisa. He founded Giornale per i bambini in 1881 and was its editor until 1883.
In 1876 he was elected to the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy, a position he held for 43 years. He was Minister of the Colonies in the Salandra I and Salandra II cabinets, and Minister of the Public Instruction in the first Giolitti cabinet. Martini was also governor of Eritrea from 1897 to 1907, a country that received the name from him.
On 1 March 1923 he was appointed to the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy. In 1925 he was one of the signers of Giovanni Gentile's Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals.
In 1920 he wrote his famous literary masterpiece, about his years as governor of Eritrea:Il Diario Eritreo.
He died at Monsummano Terme in 1928.

## Awards

* Cavaliere dell' Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro
* Commendatore dell' Ordine della Corona d'Italia
* Cavaliere dell' Ordine Civile di Savoia

## Literary works

* Chi sa il gioco non l'insegni. Proverbio in un atto in versi, Pisa, 1871
* Ad una donna. Versi, Venezia, Visentini, 1872
* Il primo passo e' quello dell' uscio. Milano, 1874.
* Fra un sigaro e l'altro: chiacchiere di Fantasio, Milano, G. Brigola, 1876
* Cose africane, da Saati ad Abba Carima, discorsi e scritti, Milano, F.lli Treves, 1896
* Confessioni e ricordi, Firenze, Bemporad, 1922 (e successive edizioni)
* Lettere (1860-1928), Milano, Mondadori, 1934
* Nell'Affrica italiana, Milano, Treves, 1891
* Il Quarantotto in Toscana. Firenze, Bemporad, 1918.
* Il Diario Eritreo. Roma. Vallecchi editore. 1920.
* A Pieriposa, novella antica. Milano, Treves, 1923.