# 1994 California elections

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vte :
California's state elections were held November 8, 1994. Necessary primary elections were held on June 7. Up for election were all the seats of the California State Assembly, 20 seats of the California Senate, seven constitutional officers, all the seats of the California Board of Equalization, as well as votes on retention of two Supreme Court justices and various appeals court judges. Ten ballot measures were also up for approval. Municipal offices were also included in the election.

## Constitutional Offices
### Governor

1994 California gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Pete Wilson (incumbent) | 4,781,766 | 55.2 |
| | Democratic | Kathleen Brown | 3,519,766 | 40.6 |
| | Libertarian | Richard Rider | 149,281 | 1.7 |
| | American Independent | Jerome McCready | 133,870 | 1.5 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Gloria Estela LaRiva | 80,440 | 0.9 |
| | No party | Write-ins | 219 | 0.0 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 235,261 | 2.64 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,900,603 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Lieutenant governor

1994 Lieutenant Governor of California election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Gray Davis | 4,441,429 | 52.42 |
| | Republican | Cathie Wright | 3,412,777 | 40.28 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Jaime Luis Gomez | 185,254 | 2.19 |
| | Libertarian | Bob New | 180,896 | 2.13 |
| | Green | Daniel Moses | 160,093 | 1.89 |
| | American Independent | Robert W. Lewis | 92,642 | 1.09 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 427,545 | 4.80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,473,091 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Secretary of State

1994 California Secretary of State election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Jones | 3,727,894 | 45.27 |
| | Democratic | Tony Miller | 3,690,841 | 44.82 |
| | Green | Margaret Garcia | 315,079 | 3.83 |
| | Libertarian | Peggy Christensen | 248,748 | 3.02 |
| | American Independent | Dorothy Kreiss Robbins | 151,720 | 1.84 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Israel Feuer | 99,916 | 1.21 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 666,438 | 7.49 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Controller

1994 California State Controller election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kathleen Connell | 3,983,053 | 48.32 |
| | Republican | Tom McClintock | 3,796,387 | 46.06 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Elizabeth Nakano | 182,836 | 2.22 |
| | American Independent | Nathan E. Johnson | 152,356 | 1.85 |
| | Libertarian | Cullene Marie Lang | 128,378 | 1.56 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 657,626 | 7.39 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### Treasurer

1994 California State Treasurer election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Matt Fong | 3,970,308 | 48.46 |
| | Democratic | Phil Angelides | 3,488,891 | 42.58 |
| | Libertarian | John Petersen | 335,452 | 4.09 |
| | American Independent | George M. McCoy | 203,419 | 2.48 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Jan B. Tucker | 195,667 | 2.39 |
| | No party | Write-ins | 47 | 0.00 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 706,852 | 7.94 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Attorney general

1994 California Attorney General election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dan Lungren (incumbent) | 4,438,733 | 53.86 |
| | Democratic | Tom Umberg | 3,256,070 | 39.51 |
| | Libertarian | Richard N. Burns | 274,335 | 3.33 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Robert J. Evans | 271,459 | 3.29 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 680,039 | 7.42 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,920,636 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### Insurance Commissioner

1994 California Insurance Commissioner election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Chuck Quackenbush | 4,015,858 | 48.82 |
| | Democratic | Art Torres | 3,567,996 | 43.38 |
| | Libertarian | Ted Brown | 346,007 | 4.21 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Tom Condit | 150,844 | 1.83 |
| | American Independent | A. Jacques | 144,782 | 1.76 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 675,149 | 7.59 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### Superintendent of Public Instruction

California State Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 1994 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Delaine Eastin | Delaine Eastin | 3,892,681 | 55.60 |
| Maureen DiMarco | Maureen DiMarco | 3,108,221 | 44.40 |
| Hal Rice (write-in) | Hal Rice (write-in) | 20 | 0.00 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,899,714 | 21.34% |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.0 |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | % | % |

## Board of Equalization
### Overview

California Board of Equalization elections, 1994 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats | +/– |
| | Republican | 3,684,744 | 48.04% | 2 | 0 |
| | Democratic | 3,388,312 | 44.17% | 2 | 0 |
| | Libertarian | 327,040 | 4.26% | 0 | 0 |
| | American Independent | 140,030 | 1.83% | 0 | 0 |
| | Peace and Freedom | 130,761 | 1.70% | 0 | 0 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 1,180,321 | 13.34% | — | — |
| Totals | Totals | 8,851,208 | 100.00% | 4 | — |

### District 1

1994 State Board of Equalization District 1 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Johan Klehs | 1,107,750 | 51.47 |
| | Republican | Robert "Bob" Strawn | 835,235 | 41.13 |
| | Libertarian | Kennita Watson | 159,144 | 7.39 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 420,165 | 16.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,522,294 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

1994 State Board of Equalization District 2 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dean Andal | 1,129,995 | 54.13 |
| | Democratic | Robert Presley | 817,539 | 39.16 |
| | American Independent | Ernest Vance | 140,030 | 6.71 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 239,140 | 10.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,326,704 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 3

1994 State Board of Equalization District 3 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ernest J. Dronenburg (incumbent) | 1,179,103 | 59.23 |
| | Democratic | Mary Christian-Heising | 660,596 | 33.19 |
| | Libertarian | Ken Mason | 103,711 | 5.21 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Maxine Bell Quirk | 47,226 | 2.37 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 295,344 | 12.92 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,285,980 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

1994 State Board of Equalization District 4 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Brad Sherman (incumbent) | 802,427 | 53.83 |
| | Republican | Ernie Dynda | 540,411 | 36.26 |
| | Peace and Freedom | Shirley Rachel Isaacson | 83,535 | 5.60 |
| | Libertarian | Lawrence D. Goldberg | 64,185 | 2.84 |
| Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | Invalid or blank votes | 225,672 | 13.15 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,716,230 | 100.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Judicial system
### Supreme Court of California

Associate Justice Ronald George, Seat 1 :
| Vote on retention | Votes | % |
| Yes | 3,153,849 | 57.02 |
| No | 2,376,799 | 42.98 |
| Invalid | 3,369,988 | 37.85 |
| Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | | |
Associate Justice Joyce Kennard, Seat 2 :
| Vote on retention | Votes | % |
| Yes | 3,336,442 | 58.67 |
| No | 2,350,567 | 41.33 |
| Invalid | 3,213,627 | 36.11 |
| Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | | |
Associate Justice Kathryn Werdegar, Seat 3 :
| Vote on retention | Votes | % |
| Yes | 3,423,582 | 61.34 |
| No | 2,158,181 | 38.66 |
| Invalid | 3,318,873 | 37.29 |
| Total votes | 8,900,636 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | | |

### California Courts of Appeal
## Legislature elections
### State Senate

There are 40 seats in the State Senate. For this election, candidates running in even-numbered districts ran for four-year terms.
| California State Senate - 1994 | California State Senate - 1994 | Seats |
| | Democratic-Held | 21 |
| | Republican-Held | 17 |
| | Independent Held | 2 |
| 1994 Elections ||
| | Republican Held and Uncontested | 11 |
| | Contested | 20 |
| | Democratic Held and Uncontested | 8 |
| | Independent Held and Uncontested | 1 |
| Total | Total | 40 |

### State Assembly

All 80 biennially elected seats of the State Assembly were up for election this year. Each seat has a two-year term. The Republicans took narrow control of the State Assembly.
| California State Assembly - 1994 | California State Assembly - 1994 | Seats |
| | Republican-Held | 41 |
| | Democratic-Held | 39 |
| 1994 Elections ||
| | Democratic Incumbent and Uncontested | 34 |
| | Republican Incumbent and Uncontested | 23 |
| | Contested, Open Seats | 23 |
| Total | Total | 80 |

## Statewide ballot propositions

Ten ballot propositions qualified to be listed on the general election ballot in California. Eight measures passed while four failed.

### Proposition 181

(Passenger Rail and Clean Air Bond Act of 1994.) Proposition 181 failed with 34.92% of the vote.

### Proposition 182

Passed by voters, but courts struck it down.

### Proposition 183

(Recall Elections. State Officers.) Proposition 183 passed with 67.47% of the vote.

### Proposition 184

(Increased Sentences. Repeat Offenders (Three Strikes)) Proposition 184 passed with 71.85% of the vote.

### Proposition 185

(Public Transportation Trust Funds. Gasoline Sales Tax. Initiative Statute.) Proposition 185 failed with 19.47% of the vote.

### Proposition 186

(Health Services. Taxes.) Proposition 186 failed with 26.58% of the vote.

### Proposition 187

(Illegal Aliens. Ineligibility for Public Services. Verification and Reporting.) Proposition 187 passed with 58.93% of the vote.

### Proposition 188

(Smoking and Tobacco Products. Local Preemption. Statewide Regulation.) Proposition 188 failed with 29.31% of the vote.

### Proposition 189

(Bail Exception. Felony Sexual Assault.) Proposition 189 passed with 79.41% of the vote.

### Proposition 190

(Commission on Judicial Performance) Proposition 190 passed with 63.87% of the vote.

### Proposition 191

(Abolish Justice Courts) Proposition 191 passed with 61.05% of the vote.