OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph-Louis Coudé

Joseph-Louis Coudé M.E.P. (4 October 1750 – 8 January 1785) was a French Roman Catholic missionary and bishop who served as Vicar Apostolic of Siam from 1782 to 1785.

## Biography

Coudé was born on 4 October 1750 in Auray, France. He entered the Paris Foreign Missions Society missionary in 1772, and was ordained a priest in 1773.
Coudé was sent to undertake mission work in Siam in 1773. In 1775, he was imprisoned for several months with Bishop Olivier-Simon Le Bon and Fr Garnault on the orders of King Taksin, after Christian officers refused to drink holy water prepared by Buddhist monks. In 1779, they were expelled from Siam.
After leaving Siam, Coudé went to Pondicherry, where he remained until 1781, and then travelled to 'Port of Queda' at the mouth of the Kedah River, on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, where he was joined by Garnault. Here there was a large settlement of Christians, mostly Portuguese who had fled the persecution of Christians in Siam and sought refuge in the town, who were without any priest or a place of worship. Accordingly, Coudé requested permission from the Rajah of Kedah to establish a church, and was granted the use of a large house for worship which he named 'St Michael's' church, where he proceeded to hold services in Portuguese and Siamese.
In 1782, whilst on a visit to Junk Ceylon (present day Phuket), Coudé found letters from the Pope and Papal Bulls, dated 20 January 1782, appointing him 'Bishop of Siam and Queda' and titular Bishop of Rhesaina. It was the first time that Keddah had officially been added to the Apostolic Vicariate of Siam.
After the death of Taksin, Coudé availed himself of the religious toleration of his successor, and took the opportunity to visit Bangkok where he arrived in June 1784. However, the Portuguese refused to recognise his powers although officially granted by Rome, and he decided to return to Kedah where he was due to be consecrated by Pigneau de Behaine, Bishop of Cochinchina, who was stopping in the town to perform the service on his way to France.
However, while returning overland from Bangkok to Kedah, Coudé contracted malaria and died in the church in Junk Ceylon on 15 January 1782, aged 34. He was buried at the church.
# Alluwamna

Alluwamna was a king of the Hittites (Middle Kingdom) in the 15th century BC. He might be a successor of Telipinu as his son-in-law, after the reign of Tahurwaili.

## Family

Alluwamna married Harapšeki, daughter of Telipinu. Their son was Hantili II.

## Reign

Alluwamna's reign is attested by a seal (SBo I.86) named the Tabarna seal. As a son-in-law of Telepinu (married to his first-rank daughter Harapšeki), Alluwamna would have been first in line for the throne. However, Telepinu banished him and his wife to Malitashkur(see KUB 26:77), and so it is possible that he did not come to the throne right after Telepinu's death, but rather after the reign of Tahurwaili, first cousin of Telipinu One text of Alluwamna records the granting of land to his son and likely successor Hantili II.
# Rawdon, Nova Scotia

Rawdon is a former township in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The township was the eventual destination of Loyalists fleeing the Siege of Ninety Six during the American Revolutionary War. In 1861, along with the township of Douglas, Nova Scotia, the Rawdon township became part of the newly formed Municipal District of East Hants, along with neighbouring townships.
The Rawdon township area is now the site of the present-day communities of Upper Rawdon, Centre Rawdon, South Rawdon, and Rawdon Gold Mines.

## History
### Rawdon township

The first European settlers in the Rawdon Township, Nova Scotia were United Empire Loyalists who had to flee their homes in Ninety Six, South Carolina. They first went east, taking refuge behind British lines in Charleston. About 501 Rawdon loyalists, as well as members of the 2nd American Regiment, were relocated from South Carolina to Nova Scotia in 1782 after the American Revolution.
They named their community after Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings or "Lord Rawdon", who had rescued them from the 1781 Siege of Ninety-Six. The British had garrisoned a fort in this settlement because of its strategic location in western South Carolina, and as support for the many Loyalists in the area, most Scots-Irish immigrants. Stationed in Charleston after its fall, Lord Rawdon and his regiment, the Volunteers of Ireland (also known as The 2nd American Regiment), rescued the Rawdon Loyalists, who were severely outnumbered by about 1500 American Patriots. One of the most prominent Loyalists to survive the siege and settle in Rawdon was Captain John Bond, who was then part of the militia.
Some of the troops who assisted Lord Rawdon in the Siege of Ninety-Six were from the 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants), as well as the 2nd American Regiment. After the American Revolution, many of the troops of the 84th Regiment and 2nd American Regiment settled in the neighbouring Township of Douglas (i.e., Kennetcook, Nova Scotia and the surrounding area). (The 1st and 2nd Battalions of De Lancey's Brigade fought successfully from within the fort until the siege was lifted by Rawdon. The soldiers of the De Lancey's Brigade settled Woodstock, New Brunswick.)
Abraham Cunard, the Loyalist merchant and father of shipping magnate Samuel Cunard, retired to the Cunards' country home in Rawdon. He is buried at the St. Paul's graveyard in Centre Rawdon.
In 1861, Rawdon Township became part of the newly formed Municipal District of East Hants, along with neighbouring townships.

### Upper Rawdon

Upper Rawdon was once known for the "Rawdon Picnic", a church fundraiser that happened on Canada Day (Known as "Dominion Day" at the time). The picnics included baby parades, beauty contests, tug of war contests, carnival rides, church suppers and square dancing. The last Rawdon Picnic was held in 1975.

### Centre Rawdon

Abraham Cunard, the Loyalist merchant and father of shipping magnate Samuel Cunard, retired to the Cunards' country home in Rawdon. He is buried at the St. Paul's graveyard in Centre Rawdon.
# Cocoa House

Cocoa House, was completed in July 1964 and commissioned in July 1965,by the government of Western Region, headed by Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola. At a height of 105 metres, it was the first skyscraper in West Africa. and was, from 1965 to 1979, the tallest building in Nigeria.
It is located in Dugbe, a major commercial area in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. It was built from proceeds of agricultural commodities (e.g., Cocoa, Rubber, Timber) of the then Western State of Nigeria.
The building today houses offices for major firms and broadcasting companies. Odu’a Investment Company Limited occupies three floors of Cocoa House. The Odua Museum and Hall of Fame which was commissioned by Professor Wole Soyinka in 2013.

## Name

The initial name given to the 26-storey building was 'Ile Awon Agbe', translating from Yoruba to 'House of Farmers' in English.
The name was later changed to Cocoa House because it was built with proceeds from cocoa exportation and also because there was a cocoa tree planted in front of the building just beside a water fountain. The building, belonging to the Odua Investment Company Limited, became a source of joy and pride for the residents of Ibadan and Nigeria as a whole.

## History

The 26-storey building was proposed by Obafemi Awolowo with allocations from the proceeds of cocoa exportation and commissioned by the National Investment and Property Company (NIPC), a property development company set up by the government.
The entire building was gutted by fire on January 9, 1985, which began in the top floors from malfunctioning electrical equipment. It was closed from public use until it was renovated in August 1992 and re-opened for commercial use.
The building is managed by Wemabod Estates Limited, a subsidiary of O'dua group of companies. It is the property of Odu'a Investment Company Limited.
# 2024 Denpasar mayoral election

The 2024 Denpasar mayoral election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Denpasar, Bali for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020. Incumbent mayor I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Negara managed to secure a second term.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 9 seats (20 percent of all seats) in the Denpasar Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle and the Gerindra Party, with 22 and 9 seats in the DPRD respectively, are both eligible to nominate a candidate without forming coalitions with other parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards. In Denpasar's case, this corresponds to 42,152 copies. No independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU) before the set deadline.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* I Gusti Ngurah Jaya Negara (PDI-P), incumbent mayor.
   * I Kadek Agus Arya Wibawa [id] (PDI-P), incumbent vice mayor (as running mate).
* Anak Agung Ngurah Rai Iswara, former city secretary of Denpasar.
* Ida Bagus Gede Sidharta, businessman in the tourism industry.
* Ida Bagus Ngurah Sidhayatra Wijaya, son of former Denpasar mayor Ida Bagus Rai Mantra.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, seven political parties are represented in the Denpasar DPRD:
Seat count :
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 22 / 45 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 9 / 45 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 7 / 45 |
| Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) | 3 / 45 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 2 / 45 |
| Nasdem Party | 1 / 45 |
| Gelora Party | 1 / 45 |
# Roozbeh Shahalidoost

Roozbeh Shahalidoost (born May 21, 1986) is an Iranian footballer who currently played for Saipa in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Club career

In 2009, Shahalidoost joined Pas Hamedan F.C. after spending the previous season at Saipa F.C.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | Saipa | Pro League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Saipa | Pro League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| 2010–11 | Pas Hamedan | Pro League | 30 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 1 |
| 2011–12 | Saipa | Pro League | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 1 |
| 2012–13 | Saipa | Pro League | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| 2013–14 | Saipa | Pro League | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 2 |
| 2014–15 | Saipa | Pro League | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | Saipa | Pro League | 23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 2 |
| 2016–17 | Saipa | Pro League | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 2 |
| 2017–18 | Saipa | Pro League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Saipa | Pro League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Saipa | Pro League | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 276 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 12 |
* Assists
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 2010–11 | Pas | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Saipa | 0 |
# Society of EMC Engineers (India)

The 'Society of EMC Engineers (India) (SEMCEI) is a professional society for engineers working on the subject of ElectroMagnetic Interference / ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMI/EMC) in India.
# Black belt (martial arts)

In East Asian martial arts, the black belt is associated with expertise, but may indicate only competence, depending on the martial art. The use of colored belts is a relatively recent invention dating from the 1880s.

## Origin

The systematic use of belt colour to denote rank was first used in Japan by Jigoro Kano, the founder of judo in the 1880s. Previously, Japanese Koryu instructors tended to provide rank certificates only. Initially the wide obi was used. As practitioners trained in a kimono, only white and black obi were used. This kind of ranking is less common in arts that do not claim a far Eastern origin, though it is used in the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program.

## Relative rank

Rank and belts are not equivalent between arts, styles, or even within some organisations. In some arts, a black belt may be awarded in three years or even less, while in others it takes dedicated training of ten years or more. Testing for black belt is commonly more rigorous and more centralised than for lower grades.

## Ability

In contrast to the "black belt as master" stereotype, a black belt commonly indicates the wearer is competent in a style's basic technique and principles.
Another way to describe this links to the terms used in Japanese arts; shodan (for a first degree black belt), means literally the first/beginning step, and the next grades, nidan and sandan are each numbered as ni is two and san is three, meaning second step, third step, etc.
As a "black belt" is commonly viewed as conferring some status, achieving one has been used as a marketing gimmick. For example, a school might guarantee that one will be awarded within a certain period, or for a certain amount of money. Such schools are sometimes referred to as McDojos or belt factories.

### Teaching

In some Japanese schools, after obtaining a black belt the student also begins to instruct, and may be referred to as a senpai (senior student) or sensei (teacher). In others, a black belt student should not be called sensei until they are Sandan (third-degree black belt), or the titles kyosa or sabom in Korean martial arts as a second degree or higher, as this denotes a greater degree of experience and a sensei must have this and grasp of what is involved in teaching a martial art.

## Higher grades

In Japanese martial arts the further subdivisions of black belt ranks may be linked to dan grades and indicated by 'stripes' on the belt. Yūdansha (roughly translating from Japanese to "person who holds a dan grade") is often used to describe those who hold a black belt rank. While the belt remains black, stripes or other insignia may be added to denote seniority, in some arts, very senior grades will wear differently colored belts.
In judo and some forms of karate, a sixth dan will wear a red-and-white belt. The red-and-white belt is often reserved only for ceremonial occasions, and a regular black belt is still worn during training. At 9th or 10th dan some schools award red. In some schools of jujutsu, the shihan rank and higher wear purple belts. These other colors are often still referred to collectively as "black belts".
# Tseng Wen-sheng

Vincent Tseng Wen-sheng (Chinese: 曾文生; born 20 October 1969) is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the chairman of Taiwan Power Company since 2022. He was the deputy minister of Ministry of Economic Affairs from 2018 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Tseng Wen-sheng was born on 20 October 1969, raised in Taoyuan, attended Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School, and graduated from National Taiwan University with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in civil engineering. His father Tseng Mao-hsing [zh] was active in the labor movement in Taiwan, and died in 2007.

## Political career

Tseng was a senior executive officer of the National Youth Commission from May 2004 to February 2005, when he was named leader of the Democratic Progressive Party's Department of Youth Development. He remained in that role through September 2006, and returned to the National Youth Commission as a researcher in January 2007. In September 2008, he began working for the Kaohsiung City Government Urban Development Bureau. Tseng then became an adviser to the city government before taking a senior executive position within its Economic Development Bureau in December 2010. He also headed the office of the mayor, Chen Chu. In March 2013, Tseng was appointed director-general of the municipal Economic Development Bureau. During his tenure the 2014 Kaohsiung gas explosions occurred, and he commented on the economic impact of the blasts, as well as municipal ordinances considered in their aftermath. Tseng also attended a number of domestic and international economic forums.

### Ministry of Economic Affairs

Tseng was named deputy minister of economic affairs in April 2018. From this position, Tseng frequently commented on the actions of state-owned companies CPC Corporation, Taiwan and Taiwan Power Company, and feed-in tariffs for renewable energy, as well as specific renewable energy initiatives. Prior to the 2018 Taiwanese referendum, which included a question about reducing reliance on nuclear power, Tseng took part in a televised debate on nuclear power in Taiwan. Referendum results supported a slow annual reduction in production from thermal power plants, but opposed the governmental plan to phase out nuclear power by 2025. He took part in another debate about nuclear power before the 2021 Taiwanese referendum was held.
# Ujitoshi Konomi

Ujitoshi Konomi (16 December 1912 – 5 March 1980) was a Japanese sport shooter who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Hip hop artist UZI is Konomi's grandson.
# Kevin Ellis (politician)

Sir Kevin William Collin Ellis KBE (15 May 1908 – 22 November 1975) was an Australian politician and solicitor, elected as a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

## Early life and education

Ellis was born in Grenfell, New South Wales to James Ellis, a farmer and migrant from England, and Florence Wyse. He was educated at Fort Street High School, graduated in law at the University of Sydney in 1931, and economics in 1939. He served as president of the University of Sydney Students' Representative Council in 1937 and 1938.

## Career

Ellis was a Liberal candidate for Coogee at ten elections, winning seven. After an initial defeat by Labor MLA Lou Cunningham at the 1947 election, however Cunningham died the following year and Ellis won the by-election in 1948, defeating Cunningham's widow. The following seven elections over 18 years were contested by Ellis and Labor candidate Lou Walsh. Ellis retained the seat at the 1950 election, before losing it to Walsh in 1953. Ellis regained the seat in 1956, and retained it in 1959, before losing it to Walsh again in 1962. Ellis defeated Walsh in 1965 to regain the seat, defeating Walsh for a final time in 1968. Ellis retained the seat in 1971, before retiring in 1973. With the election of the Askin coalition government, Ellis was appointed Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, serving until 1973.

## Personal life

Ellis married Bettie Maunsell in July 1941 and they had one daughter and one son. He died in the Sydney suburb of Point Piper, New South Wales.

## Honours

Ellis was knighted in 1969 in recognition of service as the Speaker.
Sir Kevin Ellis Prize (for the best performance in the combined Bachelor of Commerce and Bachelor of Laws degree program) until 2008, Faculty of Law/Faculty of Commerce, UNSW.
# Qi Ying (sport shooter)

Qi Ying (simplified Chinese: 齐迎; traditional Chinese: 齊迎; pinyin: Qí Yíng; born 23 January 1997) is a Chinese sport shooter.
He participated at the 2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships, winning a medal.
He participated at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris, winning the silver medal in the Trap specialty.
# Kawaala

Kawaala is a neighborhood within Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.

## Location

Kawaala is bordered by Nabweru to the north, Kazo to the northeast, Makerere to the east, Naakulabye to the south, Kasubi to the southwest, and Namungoona to the west. This is approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi), by road, north of Kampala's central business district. The coordinates of Kawaala are 0°20'24.0"N, 32°33'00.0"E (Latitude:0.3400; Longitude:32.5500).

## Overview

Kawaala is peaceful residential neighborhood, with an occasional middle and high-class residence. The Kampala Northern Bypass Highway passes through Kawaala. Some of the points of interest in the neighborhood include the following:
* Good Times Infant School - A private K-P7, mixed day school.
* Trinity Family Nursery and Primary School - A private Nursery-P7, mixed day school.
* Kawaala Health Center III - A health facility, owned and operated by Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA).
* Glory of Christ Church - A place of worship affiliated with the Pentecostal Movement.
# Steve Mac (house DJ)

Stephen Michael McGuinness (born 14 June 1965 in Bristol, England),[citation needed] also known as Steve Mac, is an English house music producer and DJ. As a solo artist, he runs Variation Recordings.

## Biography

Mac started out as a scratch DJ at the age of 11. He met his production partner Rob Chetcuti in a hip-hop group in Malta. They formed the group, Rhythm Masters.
Mac and Chetcuti also set up a studio followed by a record label, Disfunktional Recordings in 1995. The label was mainly a showcase for the pair's own productions although artists such as Danny Tenaglia, Junior Sanchez, Paul Woolford and Giorgio Moroder also contributed.
Rhythm Masters split in 2002 to pursue solo projects, with Mac producing tracks including "Circus Parade", "Da Canto" and "Lovin' You More (That Big Track)" for record company CR2. Mac also remixed for Jamiroquai, Charlotte Church and Simply Red. The track "Lovin' You More" is used on the Radio Station "Vladivostok FM" on Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony.
In 2008, Mac released the track "Gotta Have Some Fun"; and in September that year his track "Paddy's Revenge" (sampling Penguin Cafe Orchestra's 1984 song "Music for a Found Harmonium") reached number 17 in the UK Singles Chart.
Mac's most recent release is the track "The Fly" also for CR2.
# Talavera

Talavera may refer to:

## Battles

* Battle of Talavera de la Reina, Spain, an 1809 battle of the Peninsular War
* Battle of Talavera de la Reina (1936), during the Spanish Civil War

## People

* Talavera (surname), list of people with this name
* Talavera Vernon Anson (1809–1895), Royal Navy Admiral

## Places

* Talavera District, a district in Andahuaylas, Peru
* Talavera, Nueva Ecija, a municipality in Nueva Ecija, Philippines
* Talavera de la Reina, a municipality of the province of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain
* Talavera la Nueva, an EATIM part of the municipality of Talavera de la Reina
* Talavera la Real, a municipality in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain
* Talavera, Lleida, a municipality in Segarra, Catalonia, Spain

## Sports

* Talavera CF, an association football club based in Talavera de la Reina, active 1948–2010
* Talavera FS, a futsal club based in Talavera de la Reina, founded 1990
* UD Talavera, an association football club based in Talavera de la Reina, founded 1993

## Pottery

* Artisanal Talavera of Puebla and Tlaxcala, a Mexican pottery tradition
* Talavera de la Reina pottery, a Spanish pottery tradition

## Other uses

* The Battles of Talavera, an 1809 poem by John Wilson Croker
* HMS Talavera (1818), a Royal Navy ship in service 1818–1840
* Talavera (gymnastics), a balance beam move named after Tracee Talavera
* Talavera (spider), a genus of jumping spiders