OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of shipwrecks before Anno Domini

The list of shipwrecks before Anno Domini includes some ships sunk, wrecked or otherwise lost before the year AD 1 of the Gregorian calendar.

## Before 20th century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| 2700–2200 BC | Greek | Dokos shipwreck | | | |

## 20th–10th century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| c. 1300 BC | Canaanite | Canaanite shipwreck | | 90 kilometres (56 mi) off Israel in the Mediterranean Sea | Wreck is located at a depth of 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). |
| 1300 BC | | Uluburun shipwreck | | Southeast of Kaş, Turkey | |
| 1200 BC | | unnamed | | Cape Gelidonya | |
| 1200–1000 BC | | Zambratija shipwreck | Sewn boat | Bay of Zambratija near Umag | |

## 7th century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location |
| unknown | Phoenician | Gozo Phoenician shipwreck | | Off Malta |
| unknown | Phoenician | Bajo de la Campana Phoenician shipwreck | Trade ship | Off Murcia, Spain |
| unknown | Phoenician | Phoenician shipwrecks of Mazarrón | | Off Mazarrón, Spain |

## 6th century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| unknown | | Giglio Island shipwreck | | Giglio Island, Italy | |

## 5th century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| unknown | | Ma'agan Mikha'el shipwreck | | Kibbutz Ma'agan Michael, Israel | |
| 450–425 BC | | Tektas wreck | | Turkey | |

## 4th century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| unknown | | unknown | | Mediterranean on the Eratosthenes Seamount | Found by the Ocean Exploration Trust's vessel EV Nautilus. |
| unknown | | unknown | | Porticello | |
| unknown | Greek | unknown | Merchant ship | Black Sea, off the coast of Bulgaria | Rudder, rowing benches, and hold still intact. |

## 3rd century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| c. 294 BC | Greek | Kyrenia | Merchant ship | Kyrenia, Cyprus | |
| 241 BC | Punic | Marsala Punic ships | | Sicily | |

## 2nd century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| Late 2nd century BC | | unknown | Warship | Thonis | Sunk by debris falling from a temple that collapsed during an earthquake. |

## 1st century BC

| Year | Origin | Name | Type | Location | Notes |
| 80 BC | | Mahdia shipwreck | | | |
| 86 BC | | Antikythera wreck | | | |
# Zhang Fuming

Zhang Fuming (張富銘; born 1989) is a Singaporean artist and printmaker who focuses on woodcut printmaking that incorporates traditional techniques and contemporary subject matter. His works often explore social commentary and realism, focusing on the materiality and texture of woodblocks beyond conventional paper prints.

## Education

Zhang graduated with a Diploma in Fine Arts from LASALLE College of the Arts in 2011.

## Career

Zhang's practice centers on themes of ambition, societal expectations, and identity. Using woodcut techniques, he examines personal aspirations in the context of societal pressures. His works often reference motifs, such as the rice bowl, to explore materiality and cultural symbolism. Through stark contrasts and dynamic textures, Zhang's prints emphasize resilience and reflect the complexities of contemporary society.
In 2022, he founded Drawing Etc. Art Supplies, an artist-run store on Arab Street, Singapore, which includes a gallery and workshop space to support the local art community.

## Awards

Zhang was awarded the Young Talent Programme 2014/15, which played a key role in supporting his early development as a printmaker.
In 2024, Zhang was conferred the National Arts Council Singapore Young Artist Award, Singapore’s highest accolade for artists aged 35 and below.
# Aria Air

Aria Air (Persian: هواپیمایی آریا) was an airline based in Bandar Abbas, Iran. It operated international and domestic passenger service. Officially, its main base was in Bandar Abbas, but the headquarter was located in Tehran.

## History

The airline was established and started operations in 1999 as Aria Air Tour.

## Fleet

The Aria Air fleet consisted of the following aircraft (as of January 2013):
* 2 Fokker 50
As of July 2014 Iran banned the use of over twenty year old Aircraft, so both machines were grounded.

## Destinations
### Iran

* Kish
* Bandar Abbas
* Mashhad
* Ahvaz
* Bushehr
* Shiraz
* Lar

### United Arab Emirates

* Dubai
* Sharjah

### Syria

* Damascus

### Tajikistan

* Dushanbe

## Incidents

* On 13 November 2000, an Aria Air Yakovlev aircraft was hijacked.
* On 24 July 2009, Aria Air Flight 1525 an Ilyushin IL-62M, registered UP-I6208, crashed on landing at Mashhad International Airport, Mashhad, Iran, killing 16 people including the CEO Mehdi Dadpay. 136 of the passengers escaped any harm, but 19 of them were injured.
# Hatice Sultan (daughter of Selim I)

Hatice Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: خدیجه سلطان; respectful lady; ante 1494 - post 1543) was an Ottoman princess, daughter of Sultan Selim I and his favorite concubine, Hafsa Sultan. She was the sister of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.

## Biography

Hatice's birth date is unknown, but she was born before 1494. She was the daughter of Şehzade Selim (the future Selim I) and his concubine Hafsa. She married Damat Iskender Pasha in 1509, an Ottoman governor and later admiral who was executed in 1515.
It had long been believed that Hatice Sultan subsequently married the Grand Vizier Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha. However, in the late 2000s, research conducted by the historian Ebru Turan revealed that this claim was not based on solid evidence, and that in fact no such marriage ever took place between them. As a result, historians now agree that Ibrahim married another woman, Muhsine Hatun, and not Hatice. In 1517 she secondly married instead Çoban Mustafa Pasha, the son of Iskender Pasha and widower of Hatice's half-sister Şahzade Sultan. Hatice was widowed in 1529.
Hatice Sultan had her mosque built in Aksaray in 1543-44 and later died and was buried in a separate tomb next to her parents in the graveyard of Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque, in the Şehzadeler türbesi. She was buried next to her sister Hafize Hafsa Sultan.

## Issue

Hatice Sultan had five sons and at least three daughters.
By her first marriage, Hatice had four sons and a daughter:
* Sultanzade Mehmed Bey;
* Sultanzade Süleyman Bey;
* Sultanzade Ali Bey;
* Sultanzade Osman Bey;
* Nefise Hanımsultan. She was buried in the Şehzade Mosque with at least one of her brothers.
By her second marriage, Hatice had a son and at least two daughters:
* Sultanzade Mehmed Şah Bey;
* Hanim Hanımsultan (died in 1582, buried in Hürrem Sultan's Turbesi);
* Fülane Hanımsultan.

## Depictions in literature and popular culture

In the TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Hatice Sultan is played by Turkish-German actress Selma Ergeç. In the series, she is inaccurately portrayed as Ibrahim Pasha's wife and mother of his children, a fact which other historians have disputed. However, the series was produced in 2011, when the marriage had not yet been denied with certainty.

## Sources

* Necdet Sakaoğlu, Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler, Oğlak Yayıncılık, 2008
* Leslie Peirce, The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993
* Ebru Turan, The Marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (ca. 1495–1536): The Rise of Sultan Süleyman's Favorite to the Grand Vizierate and the Politics of the Elites in the Early Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire, Turcica, 2009
# Followap

Followap was the leading provider and pioneer of mobile Messenger - Instant Messaging and Presence solutions to the mobile industry. It was founded in 1999 and managed by Dan Volach and Ben Volach when mobile Internet was just born. By the time it was acquired, it had over 20 mobile operators many of them tier-ones, serving a combined user base of over 200 million subscribers. The company's headquarters were in London, UK.
Followap's products enabled operators to establish advanced, interoperable mobile Messenger and presence-enhanced services, key for next-generation networks. Followap held numerous patents and was actively contributing to industry standardization efforts in forums including OMA, XMPP, IETF, 3GPP and the GSM Association. Followap cooperated with device manufacturers including Samsung, Nokia and LG.
Followap has launched the first commercial mobile Messenger service in the year 2000 in partnership with Eircell, Ireland's largest mobile network. Other key customers of Followap included the Vodafone Group, Hutchison 3G Group, BT Group, Turkcell, Telecom Italia, Wind and Vimpelcom.
The mobile Messenger which Followap pioneered evolved into extremely popular services following the introduction of the iPhone and App stores for wide-market distribution. These include WhatsApp, Line, QQ, WeChat and KakaoTalk.
The company was acquired by NeuStar for approx. $140M in cash, in November 2006. Investors included Sequoia Capital and Carmel Ventures.
# Avalon Independent School District

Avalon Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Avalon, Texas. The district operates one high school, Avalon High School.

## Finances

As of the 2010–2011 school year, the appraised valuation of property in the district was $33,437,000. The maintenance tax rate was $0.117 and the bond tax rate was $0.007 per $100 of appraised valuation.

## Academic achievement

In 2011, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency. Thirty-five percent of districts in Texas in 2011 received the same rating. No state accountability ratings will be given to districts in 2012. A school district in Texas can receive one of four possible rankings from the Texas Education Agency: Exemplary (the highest possible ranking), Recognized, Academically Acceptable, and Academically Unacceptable (the lowest possible ranking).
Historical district TEA accountability ratings
* 2011: Recognized
* 2010: Recognized
* 2009: Recognized
* 2008: Recognized
* 2007: Recognized
* 2006: Recognized
* 2005: Academically Acceptable
* 2004: Academically Acceptable

## Schools

There is only one school in Avalon ISD, Avalon School, which serves students from Pre-K through twelfth grade.
# John Davis (weightlifter)

John Henry Davis (January 12, 1921 – July 13, 1984) was an American heavyweight weightlifter. Between 1938 and 1953 he was undefeated, winning two Olympic, six world and 12 national titles, and set 16 ratified world records: seven in the snatch, four in the clean and jerk, two in the press and three in the total.

## Biography

A native of Brooklyn, New York, Davis enlisted in 1941 and served in the U.S. Army for many years during World War II at the Pacific Theater, being able to return stateside in 1942 and 1943 to partake in championships but having to forgo in 1944 and 1945. For most of his 19-year weightlifting career he represented the York Barbell Club. He worked as an officer in the New York Department of Corrections.
Davis first gained prominence by winning the world light heavyweight crown as a 17-year-old school boy in 1938 at Vienna, Austria. He remained unbeaten until 1953, when he finished second at the world championships due to a thigh injury. At his peak, Davis held all the world records in his class, and at the 1951 national championships he became the first man to break the 400 pound barrier by lifting 402 pounds. He retired in 1956 after a devastating leg injury at the '56 Olympic trials.
John Davis died from cancer in 1984, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was 63 years old. He was inducted to the United States Olympic Hall of Fame in 1989.
# Knockmore GAA

Knockmore GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club, based in Knockmore, County Mayo, Ireland. The club is a member of the Mayo GAA county board, and fields Gaelic football teams in competitions run by the board.
The club was founded in 1960.
Joe Brolly joined as a selector and head coach in 2025, working with Dessie Sloyan and manager Ray Dempsey.

## Achievements

* All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship Runners-Up 1997
* Connacht Senior Club Football Championship Winners 1973-74, 1992–93, 1996–97
* Mayo Senior Football Championship Winners 1973, 1980, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1992, 1996, 1997, 2020, 2021

## Notable players

* Kevin McLoughlin
* Ray Dempsey
# Pipe-in-pipe system

A pipe-in-pipe system is a form of plumbing where all water pipes are running inside another pipe. Its purpose is to ensure that any leaks in the innermost pipe will not leak into the building structure and can be detected, as well as make for easier change of any internal pipes with leakage without opening the walls.

## Parts

A pipe-in-pipe system consists of four main components: an inner pipe, an outer pipe, wall boxes, and a distribution cabinet.

## Legal requirements

In Norway, domestic plumbing based on pipe-in-pipe systems (known as: rør-i-rør system) was introduced in 1995, and has since become a legal requirement in all new houses being built. Due to experience with water damages with many traditional copper pipes in Norway between 1970 and 1995, new requirements came in 1997 stating that water pipes should be easily accessible for replacement after installation. These requirements have since lead to the current de facto requirement for pipe-in-pipe plumbing.

## Operation

During normal operation, the water flows through the inner water pipe, which is enclosed by the outer goods pipe. The plumbing leads back to a centrally located distribution cabinet where the pipes to all tapping points of the home are gathered in one place. In the event of any damage and leakage to the internal pipes, the external pipes must ensure that the water leak is safely diverted to the distribution cabinet where it is made visible for inspection before it is lead to a room with drains in the floor. It can be advantageous to install a water leak sensor and connect it to an automatic water stop valve which closes the water supply. In the event of visible leaks, there must also be an easily accessible manual main shut-off valve which must stop water supply to all pipes.

## Installation and repairs

Due to the way pipe-in-pipe systems are installed using flexible internal and external pipes, it is possible to pull out and replace the water pipes without having to open up walls. To ensure this, it is important that the outer pipes are clamped properly and securely so that they remain attached to the building structure, while also not being damaged. This is an absolutely crucial factor for how easy it is to change the water pipes, and the clamping rings used should be attached near wall boxes and distribution cabinets.

## Water hammer

In addition to proper clamping of the external pipes to the building structure, proper clamping of the distributors inside the distribution cabinet is also important to avoid water hammers when taps are closed rapidly. Pipe-in-pipe systems may be more susceptible or vulnerable to water hammers, and are therefore recommended to be used together with soft closing water taps.
# Roger de Somery II

Roger de Somery inherited the feudal barony of Dudley in 1235. In 1262, Roger started the re-fortification of Dudley Castle, which had been slighted by order of King Henry II after a rebellion in 1173-1174. Roger married twice and died in 1272.

## Biography

Roger de Somery was the son of Ralph de Somery (d 1210) and Margaret le Gras (liv 1247), feudal baron of Dudley. He inherited the barony in 1235. In 1253, the king sent Roger on an expedition to Gascony to help quell a rebellion. In 1262, Roger began to re-fortify Dudley Castle, which had been slighted by order of King Henry II after the revolt of 1173–74. However, as he did not have a licence from the king to rebuild the castle, he was ordered to stop the construction work. A licence was subsequently obtained and refortification resumed although the castle was not finished in his lifetime. Roger married twice, first to Nichola Albini/d'Aubigny (daughter of William de d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel) and secondly to Amabel Chacombe. He died in 1272.
By his wife Nichola, he had the following children:
* Ralph de Somery, predeceased his father, died without male heirs (d 1273-1282)
* Margaret de Somery m Ralph Cromwell and Ralph Basset
* Joan de Somery m John le Strange
* Mabel de Somery m Walter de Sully
* Matilda/Maud de Somery m Henry de Erdington
By his wife Amabil he had 2 sons:
* Roger de Somery
* Percival de Somery
# Mike Long (American football)

Michael Stanford Long (born October 29, 1938) is an American former professional football player who was an end with the Boston Patriots of the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Brandeis Judges.
# Tito Rodrigues

Tito Rodrigues is a Suriname Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters at the 1984 Summer Olympics. His time was a 4:02.87 in the first heat.
# Hilduin IV, Count of Montdidier

Hilduin IV (d. 1063), Count of Montdidier and Lord of Ramerupt, son of Hilduin III, Count of Montdidier, member of the House of Montdidier. Hilduin was also Count of Roucy by virtue of his marriage to the daughter of Ebles I, Count of Roucy.
Little is known about Hilduin despite his many renowned children and grandchildren. Hériman of Tournai records that Philip I of France appointed Hilduin as an ambassador to Rome (date unknown).
Sometime between 1033 and 1054, probably closer to the latter, Hilduin was driven from Montdidier by Count Ralph IV of Valois, who continued to rule it until his death in 1074.
Hildiun married Adelaide (Alice) de Roucy, daughter of Ebles I, Count of Roucy, and Beatrix of Hainaut. They had nine children:
* Ebles II, Count of Roucy, married Sibylle de Apulia, daughter of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Sichelgaita de Salerno
* Andre (d. after 1118), Seigneur de Ramerupt and of Arcis-sur-Aube, married Guisemode, widow of Hugh, Siegneur of Pleurs. Their son Eble de Roucy was Bishop of Châlons (1122-1127) and daughter Alix married Erard I, Count of Brienne.
* Beatrix de Ramerupt (d. after 1129), married Geoffrey II, Count of Perche
* Marguerite de Ramerupt, married Hugh, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
* Ermentrude de Ramerupt (d. after 1102), married Thibaut, Count of Reynel, son of Olri, Count of Reynel.
* Ada de Ramerupt (d. after 1121), married first Geoffroy, Seigneur de Guise, and second Gauthier, Seigneur de Ath
* Adélaïs, married Arnold I, Count of Chiny
* Aelis de Ramerupt, married Conan “Falcon” de la Sarraz. Their son was Barthélemy de Jur, Bishop of Laon.
* Felicia of Roucy, married Sancho I, King of Aragon.
Hilduin was apparently the last Count of Montdidier, the line being continued with the Counts of Roucy.
# PMA (song)

"PMA" (acronym for "Post-Modern Anxiety") is a song by the American rock band All Time Low featuring Heather Baron-Gracie from the British band Pale Waves.

## Background

In 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdowns, the members of All Time Low returned to the mansion in Palm Desert, California, where they had recorded their last studio album, Wake Up, Sunshine (2020). Because the band was unable to tour, they decided to work on new music since, as Alex Gaskarth explained to Rock Sound, it was "one of the only things [they] had much control over". "PMA" was written at this time and lyrically inspired by the "mental and emotional fatigue that we all went through as a society", according to Gaskarth. In the aforementioned Rock Sound interview, Gaskarth explained: "It was really about ... connecting with that shared experience of loneliness and trauma, and somehow being OK with it, because we have to be." Gaskarth later expanded on these sentiments during an interview with Kerrang!:
   "PMA" kind of stemmed from lockdown—the song is about loneliness and isolation, and the realisation that this was a shared experience. There was something wholly unique about the fact that we were all collectively lonely as hell for a while there, and "PMA" talks about almost finding hope in the fact that we were all in it together. A very heavy sense of doom and gloom was lingering, but so too was there an overwhelming feeling that we were experiencing this as one. Ultimately, we’re all going through this together, and it’s kind of an opportunity to learn and grow. "PMA" is about that dichotomy, and finding the in between in all this.
When the band had finished writing "PMA", they realized "it would be better served as a duet ... because about this feeling of togetherness". Gaskarth decided to reach out to Heather Baron-Gracie of the English band Pale Waves, as he had always been a fan of her band's work. In an interview with NME, Baron-Gracie explained: "I was in Nashville and you were in LA. We spoke about our love for music and then [Alex] sent me the track and it said 'Post Modern Anxiety rough'. I was like 'How is this rough? – It already sounds so amazing!'" Because everyone involved was vaccinated, Baron-Gracie was able to record her parts alongside All Time Low in the studio, which, as Gaskarth noted, was "the first time since the pandemic started that [he] got to get in the room with an artist from another band and work on something."

## Reception

Josh Carter of Alternative Press called "PMA" an "exposé of emotional transparency in the wake of COVID-19" and "the perfect conclusion after a year-and-a-half of uncertainty." Tamara May of Wall of Sound wrote that the song was "cathartic and catchy", "act[ing] as that self-reassurance you’ve been searching for".

## Charts

Chart performance for "PMA" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 77 |
| US Alternative Digital Song Sales | 22 |
# Takane

Takane may refer to:

## Places

* Takane, Yamanashi, a town in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan
* Takane, Gifu, a town in Gifu, Japan
* Takane Dam and Takane No.2 Dam, dams in Gifu Prefecture, Japan

## People

* Fubuki Takane (born 1965), Japanese actress
* TAKANE, Japanese actress
* Martha Takane, Mexican mathematician
* Yūga Takane, Japanese voice actor and singer

## Media

* Takane and Hana, Japanese shōjo manga series
* Takane no Hana, Japanese manga series
* Takane no Ringo, single by NMB48
* Hibiki Takane, fictional character in video game The Last Blade

## Other

* 9041 Takane, asteroid, named after the town in Yamanashi