OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lone Fire

The Lone Fire was a wildfire that burned at Pinnacle Lake in the Modoc National Forest in Modoc County, California in the United States. As of September 13, the fire has burned 5,737 acres (2,322 ha) and is 100% contained.

## Progression

The Lone Fire was reported on September 5, around 4:14 p.m., near Pinnacle Lake, five miles southeast of Clear Lake Reservoir in Modoc National Forest in Modoc County, California. The fire, which is burning in grass, brush and juniper, was started by a lightning strike during thunderstorms in the area. The fire grew quickly to 5,000 acres (2,023 ha) due to strong winds and has spread east towards Boles Creek. Due to the fast growth, fire crews focused on building firelines and DC-10 Air Tankers dropped fire retardant around the fire's perimeter, to slow the fire's growth. As of September 11, the fire had burned 5,737 acres (2,322 ha) and was 92 percent contained. The fire is anticipated to be contained by September 12 due to an increase in humidity and lower temperatures.
# Nash Fire

The Nash Fire is a wildfire that occurred in the Deschutes National Forest and Willamette National Forest, on the southwest slope of the South Sister Mountain in Oregon in the United States. The fire, which was started by lightning, started on August 10, 2017. The Nash Fire was part of the Horse Creek Complex but for reporting purposes was removed from the complex by authorities. The fire threatened the campgrounds and structures at Elk Lake, Hosmer Lake, Lava Lake, and Little Lava Lake.

## Events

The Nash Fire was started on August 10, 2017, by a lightning strike on the southwest slope of the South Sister Mountain in the Three Sisters Wilderness Area in the Willamette National Forest. Smokejumpers were recruited to fight the fire, but were eventually removed due to high risk from the fire and the steep terrain, therefore the fire was monitored by air, with infra-red detecting flights reporting the fire being at 2,528 acres (10 km$^2$) by August 31.
Fire managers expressed concern about the growth of the fire moving out of the wilderness and towards populated recreation areas. Therefore, firefighters began fire protection on structures in Elk Lake, including the Elk Lake Resort, 40 residences, and the historic Forest Service Elk Lake Guard Station. Air quality had declined rapidly for the region, being declared "unhealthy" by authorities. By September 2, trail closures began in the forests. The Separation Fire merged with the Nash Fire when crossing Separation Creek.
By September 9, the fire had slowed thanks to cool weather. It had burned to the edge of Nash Lake, about four miles from Elk Lake. Crews continued working to remove fuels, creating a fuel break, along the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway. In addition to helping protect structures at Elk and Lava Lakes, crews also began protecting the Mt. Bachelor Ski Resort.
As of December 16, the fire had burned 6,738 acres (27 km$^2$).

## Closures and evacuations

As of September 2, trail closures were in place for Wickiup Plains, South Sister/Devil's Lake, Sisters Mirror Lake, Elk Lake, Crater Ditch, Broken top and PCT from Irish and Taylor Lake north to Olallie Lake.
# Linda Hogan

Linda Hogan may refer to:
* Linda Hogan (ethicist) (born 1964), Irish ethicist, theologian and academic
* Linda Hogan (TV personality) (born 1959), American television personality and ex-wife of wrestler Hulk Hogan
* Linda Hogan (writer) (born 1947), academic, storyteller and environmentalist
# Palmer Fire

The Palmer Fire was a wildfire in Beaumont, California in the United States. The fire was reported on September 2, 2017, and was 100% contained by September 6 at 11:53 AM. The cause of the fire was fireworks. The Palmer Fire burned a total of 3,874 acres (16 km$^2$).

## Progression

The Palmer Fire was reported on September 2, 2017, at 1:33 PM, in Beaumont, California near San Timoteo Canyon Road and Fisherman's Retreat. Upon arrival, the fire was burning 50 acres (0 km$^2$). Approximately one hour later, the fire was burning 500 acres (2 km$^2$) and at 3:30 pm evacuation orders were in place for Oak Canyon Road between San Timoteo Canyon Road and Interstate 10. By the end of the day, the fire had 3,200 acres (13 km$^2$) and was 10% contained. Redlands Boulevard, south of San Timoteo Canyon Road, was closed and evacuation centers were opened in Redlands and Yucaipa. Approximately 450 people were evacuated from their homes.
By morning on September 3, the fire had spread 3,300 acres (13 km$^2$) and was 15% contained and evacuations were removed. By the end of the day, 3,800 acres (15 km$^2$) were burning and 35% was contained. On September 6, the fire was 100% contained, after burning 3,874 acres (16 km$^2$). The cause of the fire was fireworks. 300 fire personnel fought the fire.
# Panorama Fire

The Panorama Fire was a destructive and fatal wildfire in the U.S. state of California's San Bernardino County. The fire began on November 24, 1980, and was fully contained on December 1, 1980. The fire was set by an unknown arsonist about 10:50 a.m. near Panorama Point, a county equipment depot along California State Route 18 in the San Bernardino Mountains. The fire's growth was exacerbated by strong Santa Ana winds that reached 90 miles an hour, pushing the flames into populated areas in Waterman Canyon and the city of San Bernardino. 325 structures were destroyed, including 310 homes.
When the fire occurred, it was the fourth most destructive wildfire in recorded California history and the most destructive in the history of San Bernardino County. It has since passed out of the top 20 destructive wildfires statewide, and its structure toll in San Bernardino County was surpassed in 2003 by the Old Fire.
The fire resulted in four fatalities: Earl F. Welty, 83, and his wife, Edith, 82, who were caught in the fire; Joseph Benjamin, 54, who collapsed while watering his roof; and Rosa Myers, 64, who suffered a heart attack while being evacuated.

## Fire progression

On November 24, winds were so strong that air tankers were grounded and firefighters reported being pelted by rocks the size of golf balls.
By 1:00 PM on November 25, the fire had burned roughly 10,000 acres and was 10% contained. High winds, of 30 to 40 miles per hour with gusts to 60, continued to ground air tankers.
# Park Creek Fire

The Park Creek Fire was a wildfire located two miles north of Lincoln in Helena National Forest and Lewis and Clark National Forest in Montana in the United States. The fire, which was reported on July 14, 2017, was started by lightning and burned over 18,000 acres (73 km$^2$). It threatened the community of Lincoln and directly impacted recreational activities in the national forests.

## Events

The Park Creek Fire was first reported on July 14, 2017, approximately two miles north of Lincoln, Montana. Lightning was identified as starting the fire, which had burned over 40 acres (0 km$^2$) by the evening of July 15. Dead timber was identified as one of the primary fuels. An immediate closure of two trailheads were put in place due to expected growth of the fire and by the next day, park road closures were in place.
On July 19, fire crews protected the Stonewall Mountain Lookout due to the fire crawling closer to the structure. A temporary flight restriction was put in place for a five-mile radius around Stonewall Mountain.
By the start of August, the fire had spread to 4,772 acres (19 km$^2$). On August 3, the evacuation orders for Stonewall Creek were removed. On August 8, the Forest Service implemented stage one fire restrictions, prohibiting campfires and other fires outside of approved recreation sites and halted smoking outside of buildings, vehicles and recreation sites unless one is in a 3-foot diameter area cleared of all burnable vegetation.
Starting on September 4, all National Forest Service Lands, roads and trails off of Highway 200 were closed. The fire crested on the north side of Arrastra Mountain and in the waters of Dry Creek.
By September 15, Sucker Creek Road and Copper Creek Road had reopened.

## Closures and evacuations

Beaver Creek Road over Huckleberry Summit to the Forest Boundary were closed. Trailhead closures were in place for Trail #418 from the trailhead on Sucker Creek Road to Snowbank Lake; and Trail #417 from the end of Forest Service Road #1821 to Stonewall Mountain Lookout. Road closures were in place for the Forest Service boundary on the west to FS Road # 330 (Copper Creek Road) on the east; and FS #607 (Park Creek Road) from the intersection of Forest Road #4106 to the Forest Service boundary. Additionally, all roads, trails and lands off of Highway 200 were closed.
# Painted Cave Fire

The Painted Cave Fire was a devastating wildfire in June, 1990 that burned in the Santa Ynez Mountains and the city of Santa Barbara, within Santa Barbara County, California.
The fire, which began near Painted Cave, was intentionally set near the intersection of Highway 154 (San Marcos Pass Road) and Painted Cave Road, burned 5,000 acres (20 km$^2$), destroyed 427 buildings, and resulted in two deaths.

## Progression

The day had already been a long one for the Santa Barbara County Fire Department which had battled a 3-alarm fire in the county dump. While still mopping up from the dump fire, the call went out at 6:02 p.m. for a brush fire on Highway 154 and Painted Cave Road. On this Wednesday evening temperatures topped off at 109 °F (43 °C) degrees, an all-time record for that date, fueling some of the worst sundowner winds ever recorded. The first engine arrived on scene at 6:05 p.m. and was met with winds gusting over 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) with about 2 acres (0.81 ha) actively burning. Less than 20 minutes later, the fire had traveled over 2 miles (3.2 km) and flames were reaching 70 feet (21 m) into the air.
The fire proceeded into residential neighborhoods of Santa Barbara, fueled by sundowner winds, eventually jumping U.S. Route 101 at 7:42PM. In less than two hours the fire had traveled nearly 4 miles (6.4 km), destroying 430 structures and killing one person. It was the largest loss of structures since the Bel Air Fire of 1961. The state fire marshal called it the "fastest-moving fire of its type ever in the United States."
There were two fatalities in the fire. Andrea Lang Gurka, age 37, died while fleeing the flames along San Marcos Pass Road. An unnamed state prisoner working as a firefighter also died.

## Investigation and settlement

Very quickly after the fire started, investigators determined that the blaze was the work of an arsonist and were able to trace it back to its origin. From there, however, the case ran cold and sat unsolved for over 5 years. The case was reopened in 1995 when Peggy Finley, a former girlfriend to Leonard Ross, told her minister that Ross had confessed to igniting the fire in an attempt to "burn out his neighbor" but the fire "got out of hand." After an investigation of Ross, Santa Barbara County District Attorney Thomas W. Sneddon, Jr. decided not to file criminal charges saying that the case against Ross was too weak. However, Ross then sued the county for investigating him and the county saw an opening. A countersuit was filed accusing Ross of starting the fire and the jury ruled in the county's favor, 9-3.
# Pizona Fire

The Pizona Fire was a wildfire that burned portions of the Inyo National Forest in Nevada. It covered 2,160 acres of land, and was the sixth-largest fire of the 2024 Nevada wildfire season. Over 188 personnel were assigned to the fire, and was 100% contained by firefighters and other agencies by July 5.

## Progression

The fire started on June 26, at approximately 4:17 p.m. in the Mono Lake Ranger District of the Inyo National Forest. Within several hours, it burned 30 acres and was estimated to have been around 300 acres by 5:30 p.m. from the air. No evacuations were issued, as the fire occurred in an uninhabited area. It was described by Inyo National Forest responders as having a "rapid rate of spread". By 8:00 a.m. on June 27, the fire had grown to 540 acres, and 39 units were dispatched to put out the fire, including 4 helicopters.
From August 27 to August 28, the fire grew rapidly, scorching 2,002 acres of forest and being 10% contained. 188 personnel were then assigned to the fire. On August 29, the fire was determined to be near Adobe Hills in Mineral County, 12 miles to the north of Benton, California. By then, the fire had reached 2,138 acres and was 40% contained. Around this time, the beginning of the fire was determined to be a result of a lightning strike.
By August 30, the fire stayed within its perimeter, and 7 more personnel were assigned to the fire. On July 1, the fire grew to 2,140 acres, and the fire remained at 40% containment. The next day, the fire had grown to 2,160 acres, its maximum size. Containment on the fire reached 60%.
On July 5, the fire was 80% contained, and was fully contained later the same day.
# Pole Creek Fire (2018)

The Pole Creek Fire was a lightning-caused fire in Juab, Sanpete, and Utah counties in central Utah in the Western United States. The fire is the largest in Utah in 2018. The fire was first reported on Thursday September 6, 2018. It merged with the Bald Mountain Fire on Monday September 17, 2018. The Bald Mountain Fire caused mandatory evacuation of two cities: Elk Ridge and Woodland Hills. The Pole Creek Fire triggered mandatory evacuations for the Covered Bridge Community of the Spanish Fork Canyon along with the Diamond Fork Canyon and Right Fork Hobble Creek Canyon areas.

## Timeline
### August 2018

The Bald Mountain Fire was started by lightning on August 24, 2018.

### September 2018

The Pole Creek Fire was started by lightning on 6 September 2018. On September 12, high winds and low relative humidity caused both the Pole Creek and Bald Mountain fires to expand rapidly, threatening the communities of Elk Ridge and Woodland Hills. On September 17, 2018, the two fires were confirmed to have combined.

### October 2018

The fire was reported contained on 6 October 2018.

## Impacts
### Evacuations

Both fires have led to the evacuation of more than 2,000 homes and around 6,000 people.

### Transportation

The fire closed U.S. Route 6 in Spanish Fork Canyon and U.S. Route 89 (from Thistle south to the Utah-Sanpete county line) for several days. Several other canyon roads in the area are also closed.
# Camel's Hump Forest Reserve

Camel's Hump Forest Reserve is a protected area in the U.S. state of Vermont. The area is bounded by Vermont Route 17 on the south, the Winooski River on the north, the Mad River on the east, and the Huntington River on the west. The Forest Reserve covers a total of 127.68 square miles (330.7 km$^2$) or 81,715 acres (33,069 ha) of both public and privately-owned land, one of the largest blocks of core forest in the state.
Camel's Hump Forest Reserve wholly contains Camel's Hump State Park, which is home to Camel's Hump, the third highest mountain in Vermont. Other state lands in the reserve include Huntington Gap Wildlife Management Area and Robbins Mountain Wildlife Management Area. Camel's Hump Forest Reserve should not be confused with Camel's Hump State Forest, a non-overlapping area south of Vermont Route 17.

## Origin

The Vermont legislature established Camel's Hump Forest Reserve in 1969. By statute, all public lands in the reserve are partitioned into three use districts:
* Ecological area—all land above 2,500 feet (760 m) plus all land in the Gleason Brook watershed above 900 feet (270 m)
* Timber management and wildlife area—all land between 1,800 feet (550 m) and 2,500 feet (760 m) except Gleason Brook
* Multiple-use area—all land below 1,800 feet (550 m) except Gleason Brook
The ecological area was created "to protect scarce and rare plants, to preserve the natural habitat, and to maintain the wilderness aspect" of the land. The intended uses of the timber management and wildlife area include timber production, water conservation, wildlife management, hunting, hiking, cross-country skiing, and nature appreciation. Farming and residential living are permitted in the multiple-use area.

## Biodiversity

Citizen scientists have observed hundreds of different life forms in Camel's Hump Forest Reserve, including at least 300 species of animals and 250 species of plants. There are at least 10 species of animals and 24 species of plants in the vicinity of Camel's Hump thought to be rare or very rare. A handful of these are protected by Vermont state law.
# Kermit Independent School District

Kermit Independent School District is a public school district located in Kermit, Texas, United States that serves students in northeastern Winkler County and encompasses 398.09 square miles (1,031.0 square kilometers). The City of Kermit is located just under the southeast corner of New Mexico at the intersection of Texas State Highways 18, 115, and 302, and is approximately 46 miles (74 kilometers) west of Odessa. The enrollment of the district was 1,235 at the beginning of the 2010–2011 school year.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
The district received national attention in January 2015 after a nine-year-old boy was controversially suspended because he "told a classmate he could make him disappear with a ring forged in fictional Middle Earth’s Mount Doom." The same boy had already been suspended on two previous occasions, which were also questioned by some in the public.

## Schools

Kermit ISD has three campuses:
* Kermit High School (Grades 9-12)
* Kermit Junior High School (Grades 5-8)
* Kermit Elementary School (Grades Pre K-4)
# Yūrakuchō Station

35°40′30″N 139°45′49″E﻿ / ﻿35.674877°N 139.763646°E﻿ / 35.674877; 139.763646
Yūrakuchō Station (有楽町駅, Yūrakuchō-eki) is a railway station in the Yūrakuchō district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro. It is Tokyo Metro's fifteenth busiest station in 2016.

## Lines

Yūrakuchō is served by the JR East Keihin-Tōhoku Line and Yamanote Line, and the Tokyo Metro Yūrakuchō Line subway. On Tokyo subway maps, nearby Hibiya Station is marked as an interchange and is linked to Yurakucho by underground passages.

## Platforms
### JR East platforms

| 1 | JK Keihin-Tohoku Line | for Tokyo, Ueno, Akabane, and Ōmiya |
| 2 | JY Yamanote Line | for Tokyo, Ueno and Ikebukuro |
| 3 | JY Yamanote Line | for Shinagawa, and Shibuya |
| 4 | JK Keihin-Tohoku Line | for Shinagawa, Yokohama, and Ōfuna |
* Platforms 1 and 2
* Platforms 3 and 4

### Tokyo Metro platforms

| 1 | Y Yūrakuchō Line | for Tsukishima, Toyosu and Shin-Kiba |
| 2 | Y Yūrakuchō Line | for Iidabashi and Ikebukuro Seibu Ikebukuro Line for Hannō TJ Tobu Tojo Line for Shinrin-kōen |
* Yurakucho Line platforms

## History

The elevated JR station opened on June 25, 1910. The subway station opened on October 30, 1974.
Chest-high platform edge doors were installed on the Yamanote Line platforms in July 2014, with operation scheduled to begin on 30 August 2014.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the JR East station was used by an average of 167,365 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the fourteenth-busiest station operated by JR East. In fiscal 2013, the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 158,809 passengers per day (exiting and entering passengers), making it the sixteenth-busiest station operated by Tokyo Metro. The average daily passenger figures for each operator in previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | JR East | Tokyo Metro |
| 1999 | 160,126 | |
| 2000 | 156,273 | |
| 2005 | 153,113 | |
| 2010 | 162,445 | |
| 2011 | 162,252 | 147,303 |
| 2012 | 164,929 | 152,102 |
| 2013 | 167,365 | 158,809 |
* Note that JR East figures are for boarding passengers only.
# Non-motorist

A non-motorist is a road user not in a motor vehicle, i.e. someone who is either travelling on foot or riding in a human-/animal-powered vehicle. This group includes pedestrians, cyclists, kick scooters, rollerbladers and skateboarders, skiers, pushchairs, wheelchairs or kicksledders, and much less commonly horse riders and carts.
Non-motorists typically travel at a much slower speed than motorists, and in the event of a traffic collision, especially against motor vehicles, they are not physically protected by anything more than personal protective gears (if wearing any at all), usually only a helmet. In the field of traffic management and road safety, they are often studied as a separate group, especially in road accidents.
In Norwegian, the term myk trafikant (literally meaning "soft road user") is used, and sometimes also includes light motorists such as moped riders and motorcyclists since they have much less protection than car passengers, who are completely surrounded by a rigid cabin with safety designs that can absorb forces of impact such as seatbelts and airbags. The term "soft" refers to the fact that these road users do not have cabin protection and are thus particularly exposed in cases of traffic accidents.
The term is also sometimes used in connection with potentially less health and environmental impacts, since most non-motorists neither consume fossil fuels nor contribute to greenhouse gas emission or air pollution that can lead to hazardous weather conditions such as smogs and acid rain. Reduced reliance on motor vehicles is also considered to be associated with a more active and healthier lifestyle.
# Edward Ball (British politician)

Edward Ball (1793 – 9 November 1865) was an English Conservative Party politician.
He was elected at the 1852 general election as a member of parliament (MP) for Cambridgeshire, and held the seat until he resigned his seat on 7 January 1863 by the procedural device of accepting appointment as the Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds.
# Central Local School District

Central Local School District, also known as Central Local Schools, is a school district in Defiance County, Ohio, United States. It operates three schools: Fairview High School, Fairview Middle School, and Fairview Elementary School. The district's superintendent is Steve Arnold.

## Fairview Elementary School

Fairview Elementary School is located on 14060 Blosser Road in rural Sherwood, Ohio. The school's principal is Sherri Brown. Fairview opened for the first time during the 2002–2003 school year, replacing Sherwood Elementary and Farmer Elementary schools as the elementary school in the Central Local School District. Go to http://www.centrallocal.org/apaches/ to learn more.
# Central Technical High School

Central Technical High School, also known as Central Tech, is located on South Warren Street in Syracuse, New York. It was designed by Archimedes Russell, and built in 1900. At that time, it represented the latest in educational building design. Classes were first held in the school in 1903.
The building has been closed since 1975.
The school building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
Possible reuse of the building has been discussed several times.
In 2019, plans are active to re-purpose the building as a science, technology, engineering, arts, and math school.
# Charlotte Public Schools

Charlotte Public Schools is a school district in Michigan. Dr. Mandy Stewart is the current superintendent of schools. Charlotte is the county seat, with a population of approximately 9,200. The district covers an area of 124 square miles (320 km$^2$) with a total enrollment of over 3,350 children. The schools are accredited by the North Central Association.
The information below is current as of 2021.
# Bloomfield, Jay County, Indiana

Bloomfield is an unincorporated community in Bearcreek Township, Jay County, Indiana.

## History

The first post office in Bearcreek Township was established at Bloomfield in 1840.