OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colt Defender Mark I

The Colt Defender Mark I was an American multi-barreled shotgun intended for law enforcement or military use, completed in 1967. The shotgun was essentially a volley gun with eight single-shot barrels — each chambered for the 20-gauge 3-inch magnum shell — arranged in a octagonal fashion around the central axis, and could fire eight individual times like a Semi-automatic firearm without the complexity of actually being a semi-automatic. The action ran on a revolver-like rotating striker mechanism. The gun had a detachable buttstock and a pistol grip with a double-action trigger and had a separate foregrip up front for instinctive shooting.
The shotgun was extremely simple to operate and very robust. The designer, Robert Hillberg, thoroughly tested the weapon before seeking out a manufacturer. The design proved so correct that only a few minor changes were made for manufacturing. When Colt Industries was contacted, they showed considerable interest in producing the weapon, but before committing to full production they insisted on a market survey to see if there was an adequate market for the gun. Colt demonstrated the weapon to a number of departments, and all who saw it were impressed with its compactness, volume of fire, and reliability. However, the national recession at that time did not allow any adoption of the weapon and by 1971 the project was over.
The weapon was composed of an aluminum alloy receiver with steel inserts and was covered in an epoxy paint finish. The final version of the weapon was available in 4 variants. The first variant was a simplified one, with no special features. The second variant incorporated a barrel selector on the rotating striker on the hammer that allowed the shooter to select any one of the eight barrels, meaning that the weapon could be loaded with a variety of ammunition and the shooter could choose the most appropriate round for the given situation. The third variant contained a receptacle for a tear gas canister among the barrels, and pressing the trigger on the foregrip allowed the shooter to spray the target with tear gas, giving a non-lethal option. The fourth and final variant had both the barrel selector and the tear gas canister.
# Biburg

Biburg is a municipality in the district of Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.
# Three Mile Rock

Three Mile Rock is a community located near Parson's Pond on Newfoundland's Great Northern Peninsula. Although the community maintains its own identity and is marked by its own exit sign on Route 430, Three Mile Rock depends on Parson's Pond for most community services and facilities.
Three Mile Rock's first settler was Samuel C Payne, who remained in the area throughout his life and is now buried in Parson's Pond Church of England Cemetery. The name of Three Mile Rock comes from a local landmark known as "The Big Rock" which sits approximately 3 miles to the south of Parson's Pond. Today, the community serves as a rest stop for residents and tourists.

## In popular culture

Three Mile Rock is referenced in the Stan Rogers song "The Mary Ellen Carter" as the wrecking place of the titular vessel.
# Sentetsu Amei-class locomotives

The Amei class (アメイ) was a class of steam tender locomotives of the Chosen Government Railway (Sentetsu) with 4-4-0 wheel arrangement. The "Ame" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-4-0 wheel arrangement were called "American".

## Description

Sentetsu introduced the Amei class locomotives in 1911, receiving six from ALCo of the United States. They were fitted with 1,830 mm (72 in) diameter driving wheels, which was a considerable size for the time, giving them a high operational speeds of 95 km/h (59 mph). Unlike the Tehoi class locomotives, the Amei class were equipped with a four-axle tender. They were found to offer no advantage over the Teho types or Sorii class, and no further 4-4-0 locomotives were ever ordered by Sentetsu.
Sentetsu put them into service on the "Ryūki" express, Korea's first express train, operating between Sinuiju and Busan via Gyeongseong, along the Gyeongui Line between Sinuiju and Gyeongseong. Their original numbers are unknown, but they were numbered 401 through 406 in 1918, and then became アメイ1 through アメイ6 numbers in Sentetsu's general renumbering of 1938.

## Postwar: Korean National Railroad 아메1 (Ame1) class

After the Liberation of Korea, all six Amei-class locomotives remained in South Korea, where they were designated 아메1 class by the Korean National Railroad.

## Construction

| Sentetsu running number | Sentetsu running number | Sentetsu running number | | | | |
| 1911–1918 | 1918–1938 | 1938–1945 | KNR Number | Builder | Year | Notes |
| ? | アメ401 | アメイ1 | 아메1-1 | ALCo | 1911 | |
| ? | アメ402 | アメイ2 | 아메1-2 | ALCo | 1911 | |
| ? | アメ403 | アメイ3 | 아메1-3 | ALCo | 1911 | |
| ? | アメ404 | アメイ4 | 아메1-4 | ALCo | 1911 | |
| ? | アメ405 | アメイ5 | 아메1-5 | ALCo | 1911 | |
| ? | アメ406 | アメイ6 | 아메1-6 | ALCo | 1911 | |
# Chōsen Railway Class 660

The Class 660 was a class of steam tender locomotives with 2-6-2 wheel arrangement operated by the Chōsen Railway (Chōtetsu) in colonial Korea.

## Description

With the completion of the Ryesong River bridge in 1932, the importance of Chōtetsu's Hwanghae Line grew significantly, and by 1935 the company was looking at the possibility - unusual for a narrow-gauge railway - of running limited express trains on the line between Gyeongseong and Haeju. Tests were conducted in 1935 with a Class 630 locomotive, in which it was found that speeds of 70 km/h (43 mph) could safely be reached (the engine's drivers, with a diameter of 940 mm (37 in), reached a rotational speed of 400 rpm).
As a result of the tests, Chōtetsu ordered a 2-6-2 tender locomotive with a driver diameter of 1,100 mm (43 in) to pull express trains at 70 km/h (43 mph) through Hwanghae Province. Designated Class 660, six were built at the end of 1937 by Kisha Seizō (road numbers 660-662, works numbers 1490-1492) and Nippon Sharyō (road numbers 663-665, works numbers 501-503) of Japan.

## Postwar

After the Liberation and partition of Korea, these locomotives were divided between the Korean State Railway of North Korea and the Korean National Railroad of South Korea. None are known to survive.
# Sophie Ferracci

Sophie Gagnant-Ferracci (born 1976) is a French business lawyer. During the 2017 French presidential election, she headed Emmanuel Macron's staff. She is married to economist and politician Marc Ferracci.

## Biographie

In January 2016 she became the head of the staff of Emmanuel Macron at the ministry of Economy. She left her role when Emmanuel Macron resigned and became his chief aide in his movement (En Marche!) for the French presidential election of 2017.
# Hidalgo Street

Hidalgo Street (also F. R. Hidalgo Street or R. Hidalgo Street) is a street located in Quiapo in the old downtown of Manila, Philippines. It runs east–west through the district's center, linking two of its most popular landmarks, Quiapo Church and San Sebastian Church. It is divided by Quezon Boulevard into two sections: the western section is a pedestrian zone that forms the southern boundary of Plaza Miranda, running parallel to Carriedo Street, while the eastern section is a two-lane street which leads to the San Sebastian Church. Formerly known during the Spanish colonial times in sections as Calle [de] San Sebastian and Calle Crespo, respectively, it was renamed after the Filipino painter Félix Resurrección Hidalgo. It was once considered "the most beautiful street in Manila."

## Notable architectural structures

Among the historic structures along the Hidalgo Street area are:
* Basilica Minore de San Sebastian
* Basilica Minore of the Black Nazarene (Quiapo Church)
* Ocampo Pagoda Mansion (Bilibid Viejo Street)
* Nakpil-Bautista House (Ariston Bautista Street): Masterpiece by Arcadio Arellano, Viennese Secession motifs, home of Julio Nakpil, musical composer of the Katipunan, and Gregoria de Jesus, organizer of the women's corps of the Katipunan.
* Boix House (beside Nakpil house): Beautiful 1890s house with Neo-Renaissance ornamentation.
* Paterno Mansion (Hidalgo Street): Large mansion with Neoclassical details.
* Enriquez Mansion (formerly on Hidalgo Street, transferred to Bagac, Bataan): An 1890s house with Ionic columns. Praised by Maria Morilla Norton in the 1910s as "the most beautiful house in the islands." Became the site of the School of Fine Arts of the University of the Philippines.
* Ocampo Mansion (Hidalgo Street): Home to Francisco Santiago, composer of the Ave Maria. It is the original site of the University of the Philippines Conservatory of Music.
* Zamora House (Hidalgo Street): Residence of Manuel A. Zamora, inventor of "tiki-tiki" for fighting beriberi. It has a sequence of inner courtyards.
* Padilla House (Hidalgo Street)
* Don Jose Sulpicios Orpilla Mansion (Hidalgo Street)
* Genato House (Hidalgo Street, Bilibid Viejo): Home of Don Ramon Genato, a Spanish aristocrat whose son Vicente originally produced Chorizo de Bilbao/Chorizo Bilbao. The house, renowned for its ballroom, was once a gathering place for Manila's high society in the 1880s to 1890s.

## Schools

Along Hidalgo Street are Manuel Luis Quezon University Manila Campus and Nazarene Catholic School (formerly Quiapo Parochial School) Elementary and Secondary School buildings. The street also serves as an entrance road towards Guzman College of Science and Technology on De Guzman Street. On the eastern end of the street are Santa Rita College and San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Manila.
# George Beckwith (British Army officer)

General Sir George Beckwith GCB (1753 – 20 March 1823) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of Barbados from 1810 to 1815.

## Military career

Beckwith was commissioned into the 37th Regiment of Foot in 1771. He distinguished himself as a regimental officer in the American Revolutionary War, where he was assistant to Major Oliver Delancey responsible for British Intelligence.
In July 1782, he replaced Delancey and after the war he worked for Sir Guy Carleton in Canada. His efforts were aimed at stirring up trouble in Vermont, Florida, Kentucky and Tennessee. At the time Britain thought the weak American government might ask for British help.
He was then appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Bermuda in 1797, when a colonel. His baggage and furniture left England on 23 September 1797, aboard the Caledonia, travelling in a convoy bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia, but was lost when the Caledonia was captured by the French. Beckwith was to follow aboard a Royal Navy frigate and so escaped the fate of his baggage. He arrived in Bermuda in February 1798. Beckwith was later appointed Governor of Saint Vincent in 1806 and Governor of Barbados in 1810.
On 1 May 1809, he was made a Knight of the Order of the Bath (later apparently elevated to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath) for his Capture of Martinique in 1809 and also led a successful expedition against Guadeloupe, the last French possession in the area, in 1810. He attained the full rank of general in 1814. Sir George Beckwith was Commander-in-Chief, Ireland from 1816 to 1820. He died in London on 20 March 1823.

## Family

His father was Major General John Beckwith, who commanded the 20th Regiment of Foot. His brothers were Captain John Beckwith, Thomas Sydney Beckwith and Brigadier General Ferdinand Beckwith. He was also the uncle of Major-General John Charles Beckwith.
# Danièle Dupré

Danièle Dupré (French pronunciation:; 16 November 1938 - 24 November 2013) was a French singer from the 1950s. She was most notable for representing Luxembourg in the 1957 Eurovision Song Contest with her song Amours mortes (tant de peine) – Faded Love (So Much Pain) – where she finished in a tie for fourth.
Her recordings include several EPs for Polydor.
She died in 2013 at the age of 75.
# Trichromia occidentalis

Trichromia occidentalis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Ecuador and the Brazilian state of Amazonas.

## Subspecies

* Trichromia occidentalis occidentalis
* Trichromia occidentalis roseola (Watson & Goodger, 1986)
# Coastland University

Coastland University (also known as Coastland Christian Bible College and University) is an unaccredited, non-denominational, non-profit, co-educational Christian Bible college located in Southern California, United States. It uses classroom space at area churches and other venues rather than a dedicated campus. It began holding classes in 1999.
The physical address of the university/ministry is Rancho Santa Margarita, California, 92688. The university's president is Dr. Brett Peterson, who has been a minister, a pastor, and a professor.
Coastland has several degree options available, including biblical studies, divinity, pastoral care and counseling, and theology. Coastland's degrees are not accredited by any organization.
Coastland has an articulation agreement with Liberty University, so many of their classes will transfer to them. They went through the accreditation process with the Association of Higher Biblical Education, but they required a librarian and 30,000 books and Coastland decided not to pursue accreditation.
# Tender of Union

The Tender of Union was a declaration of the Parliament of England during the Interregnum following the War of the Three Kingdoms stating that Scotland would cease to have an independent parliament and would join England in its emerging Commonwealth republic.
The English parliament passed the declaration on 28 October 1651 and after a number of interim steps an Act of Union was passed on 26 June 1657. The proclamation of the Tender of Union in Scotland on 4 February 1652 regularised the de facto annexation of Scotland by England following the English victory in the recent Anglo-Scottish war. Under the terms of the Tender of Union and the final enactment, the Scottish Parliament was permanently dissolved and Scotland was given 30 seats in the Westminster Parliament. This act, like all the others passed during the Interregnum, was repealed by both Scottish and English parliaments upon the Restoration of monarchy under Charles II.

## Declaration and reaction

On 28 October 1651 the English Parliament issued the Declaration of the Parliament of the Commonwealth of England, concerning the Settlement of Scotland, in which it was stated that "Scotland shall, and may be incorporated into, and become one Common-wealth with this England". Eight English commissioners were appointed, Oliver St John, Sir Henry Vane, Richard Salwey, George Fenwick, John Lambert, Richard Deane, Robert Tichborne, and George Monck, to further the matter. The English parliamentary commissioners travelled to Scotland and at Mercat Cross in Edinburgh on 4 February 1652, proclaimed that the Tender of Union was in force in Scotland. By 30 April 1652 the representatives of the shires and Royal burgers of Scotland had agreed to the terms which included an oath that Scotland and England be subsumed into one Commonwealth. On 13 April 1652—between the proclamation and the last of the shires to agree to the terms—a bill for an Act for incorporating Scotland into one Commonwealth with England was given a first and a second reading in Rump Parliament but it failed to return from its committee stage before the Rump was dissolved. A similar act was introduced into the Barebones Parliament but it too failed to be enacted before that parliament was dissolved.

## Approval by the Lord Protector and Parliament

On 12 April 1654, the Ordinance for uniting Scotland into one Commonwealth with England issued by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell and proclaimed in Scotland by the military governor of Scotland, General George Monck. The Ordinance did not become an Act of Union until it was approved by the Second Protectorate Parliament on 26 June 1657 in an act that enabled several bills.
# 750 Formula

750 Formula is a British racing formula for two-seater sports cars, regulated by the 750 Motor Club. The formula is a 14-round championship, which is closely contested with grids of over 20 cars. It is the world's longest running formula.
750 Formula is a relatively low-cost race, with participation in a competitive season costing around £3,000 to £4,000 inclusive of entry fees, running costs, travel and accommodation. It is a popular outlet for amateur constructors and drivers to hone their craft.

## History

The forumla was founded in 1949. Originally, cars were powered by the 750cc Austin Seven engine and the Seven chassis. Racing under this original formula regulations continues as a form of historic racing in the 750 Motor Club 750 Trophy Series.
Later, the Reliant engine was introduced. The 1108cc version of the Fiat FIRE engine has been used since 2003.
# Daur

Daur or Dahur may refer to:
* Daur people, a sub-ethnic group mostly living in Inner Mongolia, China
* Daur language, a Mongolic language primarily spoken by the Daur people
* Dawar (Pashtun tribe), a Pashtun tribe in North Waziristan, Pakistan
* Daughter, sometimes abbreviated "Daur." in older census data

## Places

* Daur, Pakistan, a town in the Pakistani province of Sindh
* Khentei-Daur Highlands, Far Eastern Russia
* Dahur, Iran, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Ad-Dawr, a town in Saladin Governorate, Iraq
* Al-Daur District, Saladin Governorate, Iraq

## People with the given name

* Daur Zantaria (1953–2001), Abkhaz writer and journalist
* Daur Tarba (born 1959), Minister for Agriculture of Abkhazia
* Daur Arshba (born 1962), head of the Presidential Administration of Abkhazia
* Daur Akhvlediani (1964–1993), Abkhaz footballer
* Daur Kobakhia (born 1970), Chairman of the State Committee for Customs of Abkhazia
* Daur Kurmazia (born 1974), Minister for Taxes and Fees of Abkhazia
* Daur Kvekveskiri (born 1998), Russian footballer

## People with the surname

* Caroline Daur (born 1995), German fashion blogger
# Tadashi Saito

Tadashi Saito (斎藤 直, Saitō Tadashi, born 23 July 1938) is a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Bindaas Hudugi

Bindaas Hudugi (transl. Cool girl) is a 2010 Indian Kannada-language action drama film directed, produced, written and acted by Priya Hassan. The film ran for a hundred days.

## Cast

Source
* Priya Hassan as Devi
* Ravishankar Gowda
* Ninasam Aswath
* Baby Anusha
* Jayanthi
* Girija Lokesh
* Suresh Mangalore as the chief minister
* Ganesh Rao
* Mohan Juneja as Govinda
* Sharan
* Shankar Ashwath
* Kamala
* Mitra
* Rohith Nagesh
* Ramamurthy
* Sudhindra

## Production

This is Priya Hassan's second film as a director, producer, writer and actor after Jambada Hudugi (2007). The film was produced by her mother Gowramma and her brother Mohan Gowda.

## Soundtrack

The songs were composed by Yerra Ramesh. Three songs were shot in Thailand: one each in Bangkok, Pattaya, and Phuket. The rest of the songs were shot on sets in Bangalore.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India gave the film a rating of three out of five stars and wrote that "Though there is no strong storyline, Priya has mixed entertainment, action and sentiment well with good narration, though it looks silly in many sequences". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "Bringing to mind Malashri of yore, Priya bashes up the goons or shakes a leg or two, whenever fancy strikes. This desire to dominate the audience is perhaps the main drawback of the film, distracting the viewers from the plot, already weakened by the absence of a competent writer." V. S. Rajapur of IANS rated the film 2+1⁄2 out of 5 stars and wrote that "The plot has too many loopholes but the effort is successful as the film entertains".
# Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine

Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine are a pair of man-made lakes located in Hot Springs, Arkansas, serving as a tourist attraction for the area. Both lakes were developed by Arkansas Power & Light. The lakes were built as part of Federal Project #271 a hydroelectric development for creating hydroelectric dams.

## History
### Lake Hamilton

Lake Hamilton is a 7,200-acre (2,900 ha) reservoir near Lake Hamilton, Arkansas and Hot Springs, Arkansas, located on the Ouachita River. It was named after Hamilton Moses, who later became president and chairman of the board for Arkansas Power and Light. The lake was created in 1932, formed as a result of Carpenter Dam (after Flavius Josephus Carpenter) which was constructed to generate hydroelectric power. The dam, which extends in a length of 1,000 feet (300 m) and a height of 100 feet (30 m) high, was completed a year earlier in 1931. The lake subsequently functioned as a recreational site after attracting tourists, later spurring the development of resorts, restaurants, motels, and water sport facilities in its area. The Garvan Woodland Gardens, a 210-acre (85 ha) botanical park is located along its shore. Carpenter Dam was later listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

### Lake Catherine

Lake Catherine is the smaller of the two lakes, sized at 1,940-acre (790 ha). The Lake Catherine State Park is located on the lake's shore. The lake was created in the 1920's with the building of Remmel Dam, a concrete-and-steel Ambursen-type buttressed dam. Remmel Dam was created to provide hydroelectricity, but the lake later developed into a recreational site as a result of lake's location next to Hot Springs.
Lake Catherine is named after Harvey Couch's daughter, Catherine, the creator of the lake.

## Gallery
### Lake Hamilton

* Lake Hamilton viewed from Garvan Woodland Gardens property
* Lake Hamilton
* Lake Hamilton
* Garvan Woodlands Gardens by Lake Hamilton
* Garvan Woodlands Gardens by Lake Hamilton

### Lake Catherine

* Regional map over Hot Springs
* Lake Catherine
# Fitz Roy, Santa Cruz

Fitz Roy (Santa Cruz) is a town and municipality in Santa Cruz Province in southern Argentina.
# The Merry Farmer (1927 film)

The Merry Farmer (German: Der fidele Bauer) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Franz Seitz and starring Carmen Boni, Werner Krauss and S.Z. Sakall. It is based on the 1907 operetta of the same title. A 1951 film adaptation was also made.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Achmed Beh
* Carmen Boni as Spreewälderin
* Hans Brausewetter
* Ivy Close
* Harry Frank
* Werner Krauss as Bauer Mathäus Reuther
* André Nox as Prof. von Grumow
* Leo Peukert
* S.Z. Sakall as Dorfpolizist
* Simone Vaudry
* Peter Voß
* Mathias Wieman as Sohn Stephan Reuther
# Pleurobema curtum

Pleurobema curtum, the black clubshell or Curtus's mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is a federally listed endangered species.
This species is endemic to the United States, and historically occurred in the Tombigbee River in Alabama and Mississippi. At the time of its endangered listing in 1987, only two live individuals were known to have been ever collected, and populations were limited to the East Fork.
It is a small mussel usually around 50 millimetres (2.0 in) long, subtriangular in shape, and inflated in front. Younger shells are green, while older ones are a dark greenish-brown.
The species was likely adversely affected by impoundments on the Tombigbee River and construction of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway in 1985, which altered water flow, increased siltation, and disturbed habitat by dredging. No living specimens have been found since construction of the waterway. Fresh dead shells were found in 1997 on a single shoal in the East Fork Tombigbee River in Itawamba County, Mississippi, and further surveys have been unsuccessful. As of the latest 5-year review by US Fish and Wildlife Service in 2021, no recent searches had been made, and it is possible the species still persists.