OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge

The Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge, is a 1.36 km (0.84 mile) cable-stayed bridge in Lagos State. It links the Phase 1 area of Lekki, with Ikoyi district of Lagos. The bridge was commissioned on 29 May 2013 by the Governor of Lagos State, Babatunde Raji Fashola.

## Design and construction

The bridge is the first cable-stayed bridge to be built in Nigeria and was constructed by Julius Berger Nigeria. The bridge has a 9-metre headroom above water level in order to allow for the flow of maritime traffic.

## Operation

The bridge is a toll bridge, although tolls have not been charged since the 2020 Lekki shooting and the End SARS protests. Its use is restricted to private and commercial vehicles with a total seating capacity not exceeding 26. The toll gate is located at the Lekki end of the bridge. Tolling has been controversial with some Lagosians believing that since the bridge was built with public funds, its use should be available at no cost.
The Lagos State government, on the other hand, has argued that the collection of tolls is not only required to maintain the bridge but also to generate funds for building other bridges to link parts of Lagos. The waterway above which the bridge is built is owned and controlled by the Federal Government of Nigeria.
Apart from vehicular traffic, the bridge also serves as a recreational facility. Fitness inclined residents of Lekki phase 1 and Ikoyi use the wide curbs of the bridge for jogging and running, usually in the early mornings and evenings. Tourists and other visitors also find this bridge as one of the places to visit and the bridge is the most photographed place in Lagos.
# Kim Sung-su (director)

Kim Sung-su (Korean: 김성수; born November 15, 1961) is a South Korean film director, known mainly for Beat (1997), City of the Rising Sun (1999), Musa (2001), Please Teach Me English (2003), Flu (2013), Asura: The City of Madness (2016), and 12.12: The Day (2023).

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Ref. |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Ref. |
| 1990 | Black Republic | No | Yes | No | |
| 1991 | Berlin Report | Assistant director | No | No | |
| 1995 | Runaway | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 1997 | Beat | Yes | No | No | |
| 1999 | City of the Rising Sun | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2001 | Musa | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Please Teach Me English | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2006 | The Restless | No | No | Yes | |
| 2010 | My Ex-Wife's Wedding | No | No | Yes | |
| 2013 | Flu | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2016 | Asura: The City of Madness | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2023 | 12.12: The Day | Yes | Yes | No | |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 1993 | Dead End | Yes | Yes |
| 2004 | Back | Yes | Yes |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2016 | 36th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Ten Best Films of the Year | Asura: The City of Madness | Won |
| 2017 | 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Film | Asura: The City of Madness | Nominated |
| 2017 | 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Director | Asura: The City of Madness | Nominated |
| 2017 | 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Screenplay | Asura: The City of Madness | Nominated |
| 2017 | 26th Buil Film Awards | Best Film | Asura: The City of Madness | Nominated |
| 2017 | 26th Buil Film Awards | Best Director | Asura: The City of Madness | Won |
| 2024 | 60th Baeksang Arts Awards | Grand Prize – Film | Kim Sung-su | Won |
| 2024 | 60th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Film | 12.12: The Day | Won |
| 2024 | 60th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Director – Film | 12.12: The Day | Nominated |
# Otto Luyken

Otto Luyken (4 November 1884 – 3 February 1953) was director of the "Hesse Tree Nurseries" (Baumschulen Hesse) in Weener, Germany. He bred the cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) variety named after him.

## Life

Luyken was born in Siegen, Germany. His parents were Emil Luyken (1845-1906) and Johanna Hesse (1848-1934). He went to school in Siegen and then began an apprenticeship as gardener in Belgium and England. After participating in World War I he started working at the "Hesse Tree Nurseries" in Weener which were owned by his mother's parents, and later became the director. Under his management the establishment won a high prestige. During World War II he was drafted again to military service for a long time and came back sick. He suffered from a dilated lung, and died in Weener. After his death the tree nurseries could not be kept in family's ownership.
The "Baumschulen Hesse" were founded 1879 by Hermann A. Hesse (1852-1937). The "Otto Luyken" cherry laurel was selected by the nursery in 1940 and introduced to trade in 1953 (Otto's death year).

## Picture gallery

* Otto Luyken with his parents ca. 1890
* Otto Luyken (left) October 1907
# Meyyan bint Shihab Al Said

Sayyida Meyyan bint Shihab Al Said (Arabic: ميان بنت شهاب آل سعيد) is an Omani artist and member of the royal family. She was previously married to Sayyid Theyazin bin Haitham Al Said, the Crown Prince of Oman.

## Early life

Meyyan is the daughter of Sayyid Shihab bin Tariq bin Taimur Al Said, the Deputy Prime Minister for Defense Affairs and brother of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, and Sayyida Rawdah bint Abdullah bin Hamad Al Busaidiyah, sister of Sayyida Ahad bint Abdullah Al Busaidiyah.
She earned a bachelor's degree in interior design from Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts in Qatar and a master's degree in design strategy and innovation from Brunel University London.

## Marriage

In January 2021, Meyyan became engaged to Sayyid Theyazin bin Haitham Al Said, the Crown Prince of Oman. The couple are double first cousins since their fathers are brothers and their mothers are sisters. They were married on 11 November 2021 in the Mazay Hall of Al Alam Palace. Emirati singer, Ahlam, and Lebanese singer, Myriam Fares performed during the celebrations. The marriage ended in early 2022.

## Career

Meyyan is an artist specializing in photography and digital art. Her first solo exhibition, Fragments of Imagination, was in 2021. Afterwards, she sold the photographs and donated the proceeds to the Al Rahma Association for Motherhood and Childhood. Her next exhibition was titled Reflections and was held at the Khaleeji Art Museum in London. She is a member of the Photographic Society of Oman and won the Best Photo Award at their 2016 exhibition. She also won Apex Media's Women of the Year award in the arts category in 2021.
Her engagements and patronages are usually focused on the arts including opening Makan Studios, commemorating the Oman Across Ages Museum, and inaugurating the IDF Oman Exhibition. She is the president of the Oman Design Association which works to emphasize Omani heritage and culture in contemporary design applications and help the design industry in Oman by establishing a network of educational, governmental, and commercial entities.

## Title and style

* Her Highness Sayyida Meyyan bin Shihab bin Tariq Al Said
# Bavet municipality

Bavet (Khmer: បាវិត, Bavĭt) is the largest city in Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia. An international border crossing between Cambodia and Vietnam, its counterpart across the border is Mộc Bài of Tây Ninh Province, Vietnam.
Bavet is one of the "special economic zones" (SEZ) of Cambodia and there were established textile industries and bicycles factories. However, the most evident economic activity of Bavet are the casinos, fraud factories and cockfighting rings, attended by Chinese and Vietnamese.
In accordance with decentralization politics experienced by Cambodian government, Bavet commune has become a municipality by sub-decree in December 2008. There are about 10–12 (from small to large) casinos and 6 to 7 developing areas set up by foreign investors. The city is in a growing state. The 2 km-long Neak Loeang bridge funded by Japan has been finished in April 2015. It is the longest bridge in Cambodia.

## Transport

The proposed Ho Chi Minh City–Phnom Penh railway is planned to pass through Bavet.

## Gallery

* Nguyen Tan Dung, Vietnamese Prime Minister, and Hun Sen, Cambodian Prime Minister, opened ceremony of boundary stone at Moc Bai-Bavet border.
* Passport entry stamp issued at Bavet.
# Shazma Haleem

Shazma Haleem is a Pakistani actress born in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She has worked in many TV shows and also got an award from PTV. She presently hosts a morning show on Khyber TV, and recently acted in television dramas on a few notable local channels. She has two sons.
# John R. Edwards (general)

John R. Edwards is a United States Air Force major general who serves as the director of global power programs at the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics. He previously served as the director for strategic capabilities policy on the National Security Council at the White House.
Edwards was born in Saigon, Vietnam to an American father and Vietnamese mother. His father was a Army Special Forces soldier at 5th Special Forces Group who later served as a civilian with the U.S. Navy. He was brought up in Honolulu, Hawaii, graduating from the University of Hawaii and commissioning as a second lieutenant in the Air Force in 1995. He is a Master Combat Systems Officer with more than 2,500 flight hours including 237 combat hours in operations Allied Force and Enduring Freedom. He has served as the director of the Nuclear Enterprise Directorate of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency since June 2020. He previously commanded the 28th Bomb Wing.
Edwards served as the Director of the United States Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force Executive Action Group from 2019 to 2020. Earlier, he commanded the 28th Bomb Wing at Ellsworth Air Force Base in Rapid City, South Dakota; the 479th Flying Training Group at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida; and the 96th Bomb Squadron at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. He has served in several positions on the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Air Force Air Staff. He holds graduate degrees from the George Washington University, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, and Air Command and Staff College. He was the national defense visiting fellow at the Stimson Center from 2012 to 2013.
In December 2023, Edwards was confirmed by the U.S. Senate and promoted to major general.
# Cephalonia Prefecture

The Cephalonia Prefecture (Greek: Νομός Κεφαλληνίας) was a prefecture in Greece, containing the Ionian islands of Cephalonia and Ithaca. In 2011 the prefectural self-government was abolished and the territory is now covered by the regional units of Cephalonia and Ithaca.

## Provinces

It was previously divided into 3 eparchies (provinces), and one independent municipality, Ithaca:
* Krani Province - Argostoli
* Paliki Province - Lixouri
* Sami Province - Sami

## Municipalities

The prefecture was divided into eight municipalities and one community:
* Argostoli
* Eleios-Pronnoi
* Erisos
* Ithaca
* Leivathos
* Paliki
* Pylaros
* Sami
* Omala (Community)
All of the preceding are on the Cephalonia island, except Ithaca, which is on its own island of the same name.
# Fishhook Lake

Fish Hook Lake is a lake in Hubbard County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Fish Hook Lake is the English translation of the native Ojibwe language name.
# Markus Lotter

Markus Lotter (born 28 September 1970) is a German football coach and a former player. He spent one season in the Bundesliga with FC St. Pauli.
At the moment, he lives in Berlin and works as a journalist.
# René Vollath

René Vollath (born 20 March 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for 3. Liga club 1860 Munich. Vollath was a youth international for Germany.

## Club career

On 16 July 2024, Vollath signed with 1860 Munich.

## Honours

KFC Uerdingen 05
* Regionalliga West: 2017–18
* Lower Rhine Cup: 2018–19
Türkgücü München
* Bavarian Cup: 2020–21
SpVgg Unterhaching
* Regionalliga Bayern: 2022–23
# Kabsa

Kabsa (Arabic: كبسة kabsah) or makbūs/machbūs (مكبوس/مچبوس Gulf pron.: [mɑtʃˈbuːs]) is an Arabian mixed rice dish that originates from Saudi Arabia or Yemen. It is commonly regarded as a national dish in all the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. It can also be found in regions such as southern Iran and Gaza in Palestine.

## History

Historically, kabsa was prepared by Bedouin tribes who roamed the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. They relied on simple ingredients that were readily available: rice, meat (usually lamb or chicken), and a blend of spices.
Over time, as trade routes expanded and new ingredients became accessible, variations of kabsa began to emerge.
Today, it is acknowledged that each region in Saudi Arabia has its own unique version of kabsa. Despite these differences, the essence remains—the combination of rice, meat and aromatic spices cooked together.

## Etymology

The name comes from the word kabasa (Arabic: كبس), literally meaning to press or squeeze, alluding to the technique used in the cooking where the ingredients are all cooked in (or "squeezed into") one pot.

## Ingredients

These dishes, of which there are many variations, are usually made with rice (usually basmati), meat, vegetables, and a mixture of spices.
Pre-mixed kabsa spices are now available under several brand names. These reduce preparation time, but may have a flavor distinct from traditional kabsa. The spices used in kabsa are largely responsible for its taste; these are generally black pepper, cloves, cardamom, saffron, cinnamon, black lime, bay leaves and nutmeg.
The main ingredient that accompanies the spices is the meat. The meats used are usually chicken, goat, lamb, camel, beef, fish or shrimp. In chicken machbūs, a whole chicken is used.
The spices, rice, and meat may be augmented with almonds, pine nuts, peanuts, onions, and sultanas. The dish can be garnished with ḥashū (Arabic: حشو) and served hot with daqqūs (Arabic: دقّوس), which is a home-made Arabic tomato sauce.

## Methods of cooking

Meat for kabsa can be cooked in various ways. A popular way of preparing meat is called mandi. This ancient technique originates from Hadramout and involves a type of earth oven whereby meat is barbecued in a deep hole in the ground that is then covered while the meat cooks. Another way of preparing and serving meat for kabsa is mathbi, where seasoned meat is grilled on flat stones that are placed on top of burning embers. A third technique, madghūt, involves cooking the meat in a pressure cooker. All of these techniques originate from Yemen.
# Lothar Pongratz

Lothar Pongratz (7 January 1952 – 2 July 2013) was a German bobsledder. He competed in the four man event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Quilon Aerodrome

Quilon Aerodrome or Kollam Airport was an aerodrome in the city of Kollam in the former state of Travancore, now in Kerala, India. During the 1920s, there were no other civil aerodromes in the kingdoms of Cochin, Travancore and the Malabar District at the time of the British ruled Madras Presidency. With the commissioning of Trivandrum International Airport in 1932 at state capital 57 kilometres (35 mi) to the south, the aerodrome fell into disuse and came to be known as the Asramam Maidan.
The landing strip of the aerodrome was strengthened with red laterite soil from the adjoining hills because the local loose soil was unsuitable for the purpose. There were no buildings in the aerodrome, however, a circular concrete pad for parking aircraft was built. The aerodrome was under the control of the Public Works Department (PWD). The aerodrome was also used for training operations. These were stopped when an accident involving a training aircraft at the boundary of the aerodrome, resulted in the death of the pilot and the trainee.

## Proposal for an Aviation Academy at Old Airport

During 2009 -2012, local authorities made plans to revive the aerodrome for a flying academy with a 4,000 foot runway for light aircraft. However, since the site was now surrounded by several high-rising structures like buildings and cell phone towers and the proposal met with objections from the local population, the plans were discarded.

## Revival of airstrip plans

Government of Kerala started plans to set-up 10 airstrips in Kerala including one at Asramam Old Airport area. In February 2020, the state government submitted a feasibility study report to Civil Aviation Ministry of India in this regard.
# 2017 LFA Segunda Divisao Promotion Playoff

The 2017 LFA Segunda Divisao Promotion Playoff is the first season of the Liga Futebol Amadora Segunda Divisao Promotion Playoff. The tournament began on May 16 and finished on May 31.
All games are played at the Dili Municipal Stadium.

## Stadiums

* Primary venues used in the 2017 LFA Segunda Divisao Promotion Playoff:
* Dili
* Municipal Stadium
* Capacity: 5,000

## Teams

12 clubs entered a knock-out tournament to determine 3 clubs to be promoted to 2018 Segunda Divisao.

### Locations

| Club | City / Area |
| FC Aimo | Dili |
| Emmanuel FC | Dili |
| Fitun Estudante | Dili |
| Irmãos Unidos | Luro |
| Karau Fuik | Viqueque |
| Lalenok United | Dili |
| LA Matebian | Baucau |
| FC Leopa | Liquica |
| AS Lero | Lautem |
| FC Lero | Lautem |
| Liquica FC | Liquiçá |
| União Tokodede | Maubara |

## First round

This round match held between 16 and 22 May 2017.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| AS Lero | 1-3 | Liquica FC |
| FC Lero | 3-1 | FC Aimo |
| União Tokodede | 3-0 | Karau Fuik |
| Fitun Estudante | 2-1 | Emmanuel FC |
| Irmãos Unidos | 2-0 (aet) | FC Leopa |
| Lalenok United | 6-1 | LA Matebian |

## Second round

This round match held between 23 and 24 May 2017. União Tokodede and Lalenok United received a bye.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Liquica FC | 1-2 | FC Lero |
| Fitun Estudante | 2-0 | Irmãos Unidos |

## Semifinals

The semifinals held between 26 and 28 May 2017.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| União Tokodede | 1-2 | FC Lero |
| Lalenok United | 1-0 | Fitun Estudante |
FC Lero promoted.
Lalenok United promoted.

## Play-off

The final held on 31 May 2017 in Municipal Stadium.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Fitun Estudante | 2-0 | União Tokodede |
Fitun Estudante promoted.
# Notation Composer

Notation Composer is primarily a scorewriter and music sequencer software that is developed and released by Notation Software Germany for Microsoft Windows and with Wine for macOS, Linux Ubuntu and other Linux distributions.

## History

Notation Composer was initially developed by Notation Software, Inc. a corporation licensed in the State of Washington of the United States founded and established by Mark Walsen in 1994. The first version was originally released as MidiNotate Composer, with the intent to make the process of composing and arranging easy for “everyday musicians”. The version 2 release of the program changed the name to Notation Composer to more closely associate the name with the parent company.
After the transition of ownership of Notation Software in 2013, Notation Composer has been further developed by Notation Software Germany GmbH under the leadership of Reinhold Hoffmann, musician and CEO of the company.
# Ruthless for Life (song)

"Ruthless for Life" is the first single from rapper MC Ren's third studio album, Ruthless for Life. The song is dedicated to late rapper and former N.W.A. groupmate, Eazy-E. "Ruthless for Life" charted at 13 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and 61 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. It is produced by L.T. Hutton.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Ruthless for Life" (LP Version) – 4:22
* "Ruthless for Life" (LP A Cappella) – 4:02

### B-side

* "Ruthless for Life" (Clean Radio Edit) – 3:40
* "Ruthless for Life" (Instrumental) – 4:22

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| U.S. Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks | 61 |
| U.S. Hot Rap Singles | 13 |
# Per Skaarup

Per Skaarup (born July 6, 1955) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In total he played 127 matches for the Danish national team, scoring 155 goals.
He was born in Frederiksberg.
At club level he played for HG and Gladsaxe in Denmark and Fram Reykjavik in Iceland. He debuted for the Danish national team in May 1978 in a match against West Germany.
In 1980 he was part of the Danish team which finished ninth in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored four goals.
Four years later he finished fourth with the Danish team in the 1984 Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored seven goals.
# Enxet language

Enxet, also known as Enxet Sur or Southern Lengua, is a language spoken by the Indigenous southern Enxet people of Presidente Hayes Department, Paraguay. It is one of twenty languages spoken by the wider Gran Chaco Amerindians of South America. Once considered a dialect of a broader language, known as Vowak or Powok, Enxet (Southern Lengua) and Enlhet (Northern Lengua) diverged as extensive differences between the two were realized.

## Classification

Enxet belongs to the Enlhet-Enenlhet (aka Mascoian) language family, a small family of languages spoken in the Paraguayan region of the South American Gran Chaco. Enxet is most closely related to its sister language Enlhet, based on some preliminary analysis, but a substantial historical analysis of the Enlhet-Enenlhet family has not yet been published.

## History

Enxet and Enlhet were once considered dialects of a single language known as Lengua. The Enxet language was first documented in the late nineteenth century by explorers from Spain.

## Language contents and structure

Enxet contains only three phonemic vowel qualities /e,a,o/, each requiring a certain length such to maximize distinction. Bilingual speakers of Spanish and Enxet purportedly utilize shorter spacing between vowels when speaking Enxet compared to Spanish.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Mid | e eː | | o oː |
| Open | | a aː | |
| Phoneme | Allophone |
| /e/ | [e], [i], [ɛ] |
| /o/ | [o], [ʊ], [ɔ] |

### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Plosive | Plosive | p | t | cʲ | k | q | ʔ |
| Affricate | Affricate | | | tʃ | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | | h |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | | |
| Lateral | approximant | | l | | | | |
| Lateral | fricative | | ɬ | | | | |
| Semivowel | Semivowel | | | j | w | | |
/cʲ/ can also be heard as a regular palatal stop [c] or a palatalized velar stop [kʲ] in free variation.
# Gene Trosch

Eugene Lloyd Trosch (June 7, 1945 – September 7, 2010) was an American professional football player who was a defensive lineman for the Kansas City Chiefs of the American Football League (AFL). He played collegiately for the Miami Hurricanes. Trosch was on the Chiefs' roster for two seasons in 1967 and 1969 but according to records, did not play in 27 games. Trosch attended Madonna High School in Weirton, West Virginia.
Trosch was on the 1969 Chiefs' team that won the fourth and final AFL-NFL World Championship game.