OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shenzhou 19

Shenzhou 19 (Chinese: 神舟十九号; pinyin: Shénzhōu Shíjiǔ-hào; lit. 'Divine Boat Number 19') is a Chinese spaceflight to the Tiangong space station, that was launched on 29 October 2024. It carried three crew members on board a Shenzhou spacecraft. The mission is the 14th crewed Chinese spaceflight and the 19th flight overall of the Shenzhou program.

## Background

Shenzhou 19 launched on 29 October 2024, prior to the end of the previous mission, Shenzhou 18. It is the 8th flight to the Tiangong space station, and is expected to last approximately 6 months. It will depart following the arrival of the Shenzhou 20 crew in 2025.

## Mission

The mission launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on board a Long March 2F rocket. The Shenzhou spacecraft docked with the forward docking port on the Tianhe core module of the station, where the crew entered and taken over operations from the departing crew of Shenzhou 18, who returned to Earth on 4 November. The crew will carry out experiments to aid China's goal of landing a crewed mission on the moon by 2030.

## Crew

| Position | Crew member | Crew member |
| Commander | Cai Xuzhe, CMSA Second spaceflight | Cai Xuzhe, CMSA Second spaceflight |
| Operator | Song Lingdong, CMSA First spaceflight | Song Lingdong, CMSA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer | Wang Haoze, CMSA First spaceflight | Wang Haoze, CMSA First spaceflight |
Cai, 48, is a veteran astronaut and a crew member for the 2022 Shenzhou-14 mission. Song and Wang, both 34 years old and youngest Chinese astronauts, are embarking their first spaceflight, with Wang the third female astronaut, and first female flight engineer, to space.

## Spacewalk
### New record for the longest space walk

On 17 December 2024, during the crew's first spacewalk since arriving at the space station, Cai Xuzhe set a new record with Song Lingdong for the longest spacewalk, of 9 hours and 6 minutes, completing tasks such as the installation of space debris protection devices, inspection, and maintenance of external equipment and facilities. Song also becomes the youngest Chinese astronaut, born after the 90's, to have embarked on an EVA.
# Zero-risk bias

Zero-risk bias is a tendency to prefer the complete elimination of risk in a sub-part over alternatives with greater overall risk reduction. It often manifests in cases where decision makers address problems concerning health, safety, and the environment. Its effect on decision making has been observed in surveys presenting hypothetical scenarios.

## Explanation

Zero-risk bias is based on the way people feel better if a risk is eliminated instead of being merely mitigated. Scientists identified a zero-risk bias in responses to a questionnaire about a hypothetical cleanup scenario involving two hazardous sites X and Y, with X causing 8 cases of cancer annually and Y causing 4 cases annually. The respondents ranked three cleanup approaches: two options each reduced the total number of cancer cases by 6, while the third reduced the number by 5 while eliminating the cases at site Y. While the latter option featured the worst reduction overall, 42% of the respondents ranked it better than at least one of the other options. This conclusion resembled one from an earlier economics study that found people were willing to pay high costs to eliminate a risk. It has a normative justification since once risk is eliminated, people would have less to worry about and such removal of worry also has utility. It is also driven by our preference for winning much more than losing as well as the old instead of the new way, all of which cloud the way the world is viewed.
Multiple real-world policies have been said to be affected by this bias. In American federal policy, the Delaney clause outlawing cancer-causing additives from foods (regardless of actual risk) and the desire for perfect cleanup of Superfund sites have been alleged to be overly focused on complete elimination. Furthermore, the effort needed to implement zero-risk laws grew as technological advances enabled the detection of smaller quantities of hazardous substances. Limited resources were increasingly being devoted to low-risk issues.
Critics of the zero-risk bias model cite that it has the tendency to neglect overall risk reduction. For instance, when eliminating two side effects, it holds that the complete eradication of just one side-effect is preferable to lowering the overall risk.

## Causes

Other biases might underlie the zero-risk bias. One is a tendency to think in terms of proportions rather than differences. A greater reduction in proportion of deaths is valued higher than a greater reduction in actual deaths. The zero-risk bias could then be seen as the extreme end of a broad bias about quantities as applied to risk. Framing effects can enhance the bias, for example, by emphasizing a large proportion in a small set, or can attempt to mitigate the bias by emphasizing total quantities.
# Jägala (river)

The Jägala is a 98.8 km (61.4 mi)-long river in northern Estonia that flows into the Gulf of Finland in Jõesuu, Harju County.
The river runs mostly northwest and through Järva and Harju counties. The Jägala Waterfall, the highest waterfall in Estonia, is located on the river.
Several reservoirs are located on the river. The Kehra pulp mill is located on the left bank of the river. The river is part of the Tallinn water supply system. The basin area of the river is 1,481.3 km$^2$ (571.9 sq mi).
The river contains populations of trout and grayling.
# Jamboaye River

The Jamboaye River is a river in the province of Aceh in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, about 1,600 km northwest of the capital Jakarta.
Krueng Jambo Aye is a major river of the Jambo Aye River Basin, covering an area of approximately 4,640 km$^2$ (1,790 sq mi) with a perimeter of 539 km (335 mi). It spans parts of Aceh Tengah Regency, Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Timur Regency, and Aceh Utara Regency. The topography of the Jambo Aye River Basin is predominantly mountainous with steep slopes, particularly in the upper and middle regions, which are located in Aceh Tengah Regency and Bener Meriah Regency.

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Sumatra which has a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is April, when the average temperature is around 26 °C, and the coldest is December, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 3766 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 651 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 137 mm rainfall.
# Bucksnort, Tennessee

35°53′31″N 87°38′22″W﻿ / ﻿35.89194°N 87.63944°W﻿ / 35.89194; -87.63944
Bucksnort is a spring in Hickman County, Tennessee, United States, located on Sugar Creek, 0.2 miles (0.32 km) downstream of the confluence of the South Fork of Sugar Creek, 0.2 miles (0.32 km) to the south-east of Exit 152 on Interstate 40, and 2.7 miles (4.3 km) west of Spot. There are no available U.S. Census statistics for the location and there is no post office. A trout farm business operated just upstream and adjacent to the I-40 in 1967, operated by Mr. and Mrs. Joda Austin.
According to the county historian, the name Bucksnort comes from a one-time merchant who sold a 'snort' of moonshine for a dollar (buck).
Also at the confluence of Sugar Creek and South Fork (also known as Coleman's Branch) was Lee's Furnace, later to be called Lee's Old Furnace. It was named after Samuel B. Lee, who together with James Gould bought a large tract of land for mining and timber production in 1830. It was soon abandoned, as the mineral deposits were found to be located further away from the furnace than was expected, near Vernon.
A Methodist church was established here some time after 1856.
# Vale of Kent

The Vale of Kent, located in Kent, England, is the name given to the broad clay vale between the Greensand Ridge and the High Weald. The area is drained by a number of rivers, including the Beult, Eden, Medway, Stour and River Teise.
Principal settlements in the Vale include Ashford and Tonbridge.

## Geology

The Weald is the eroded remains of a geological structure, an anticline, a dome of layered Lower Cretaceous rocks cut through by erosion to expose the layers as sandstone ridges and clay valleys. The oldest rocks exposed at the centre of the anticline are correlated with the Purbeck Beds of the Upper Jurassic. Above these, the Cretaceous rocks, include the Wealden Group of alternating sands and clays - the Ashdown Sand, Wadhurst Clay, Tunbridge Wells Sand (collectively known as the Hastings Beds) and the Weald Clay. The Wealden Group is overlain by the Lower Greensand and the Gault Formation, consisting of the Gault Clay and the Upper Greensand.
The rocks of the central part of the anticline include hard sandstones, and these form hills now called the High Weald. The peripheral areas are mostly of softer sandstones and clays and these form the gentler rolling landscape of Low Weald, of which the Vale of Kent is a part. The Weald-Artois Anticline continues some 65 km (40 mi) further south-eastwards under the Straits of Dover, and includes the Boulonnais of France.
# TMS Jogani High School

TMS Jogani Vidhyala is a co-educational High School located in Khimat Village of Dhanera Taluka of Vav-Tharad district of Gujarat, India. The full name of school is Smt. Taraben Manchhalal Samjibhai Jogani Vidhyala. It is named after founder and chief donor Jogani family's mother, which they named as a memorial to her.
The high school was established in 2012, and it grew out of TMS Jogani Jagruti Primary School. Firstly, Primary School was founded in 1997, which consists of class from 1st to 8th. As need for high school arose, the trustees decided to start high school in village, so students do not have to go out of village for higher classes. Thus in 2012 TMS Jogani Vidhyala was founded, which consists of class of 9th to 12th.
The school is privately run school, run by private charitable trust. It is affiliated to Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board
The school also often organises many social, cultural, quiz and educational programs. The Gujarat State Health department under National Tobacco Control Program also held awareness and drugs awareness and de-addiction program in school in 2022.
# Pahari Sharif

Pahadi Shareef is a village located in the suburbs of Hyderabad, India. This village is famous for the Dargah of Syed Shah Baba Sharfuddin Sohrawardi.
# List of ambassadors of Tajikistan to the United States

The Tajikistan Ambassador in Washington, D. C. is the official representative of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agreement/designated | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | Prime Minister of Tajikistan | List of presidents of the United States | Term end |
| February 7, 2003 | | | EMBASSY OPENED | Oqil Oqilov | George W. Bush | |
| February 7, 2003 | February 26, 2003 | Hamrokhon Zaripov | In 2007 he was appointed Foreign Minister, replacing Talbak Nazarov. Nazarov headed the MFA since December 1994. | Oqil Oqilov | George W. Bush | |
| February 21, 2007 | February 27, 2007 | Abdujabbor Shirinov | | Oqil Oqilov | George W. Bush | |
| July 26, 2012 | July 30, 2012 | Nuriddin Shamsov | | Oqil Oqilov | Barack Obama | November 23, 2013 |
| May 15, 2014 | | Farhod Salim | | Kohir Rasulzoda | Barack Obama | |
38°54′11″N 77°02′58″W﻿ / ﻿38.903172°N 77.049358°W﻿ / 38.903172; -77.049358
# James Meadows (rugby league)

James Meadows (born 15 May 1999) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a stand-off, scrum-half or fullback for the Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship.
He previously played for the London Broncos in the Super League and the Championship, and spent time on loan from the Broncos at the London Skolars and the Coventry Bears in League 1, and the Sheffield Eagles in the Betfred Championship. Meadows has also played for the Batley Bulldogs in the Championship.

## Career
### London Broncos

Meadows made his professional début for the London Broncos against the Barrow Raiders on 4 February 2018 in round 1 of the Championship.

### Batley Bulldogs

On 12 October 2021, it was reported that he had signed for the Batley Bulldogs in the RFL Championship
He is now head coach of University of Leeds Rugby League team alongside his team mates Aidan McGowan (Backs and fighting coach) and Josh Hodson (Middles and Wrestling coach).

### London Broncos (re-join)

On 10 November 2023 it was reported that he had re-signed for the London Broncos in the Super League.

### Bradford Bulls

On 3 Jul 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship

## Club statistics

| Year | Club | Competition | Appearances | Tries | Goals | Drop goals | Points |
| 2018 | London Broncos | Championship | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 2018 | London Skolars | League 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 | London Broncos | Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Coventry Bears | League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | London Skolars | League 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019 | Sheffield Eagles | Championship | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
| 2020 | London Broncos | Championship | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | London Broncos | Championship | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 2022 | Batley Bulldogs | Championship | 29 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 2023 | Batley Bulldogs | Championship | 31 | 17 | 61 | 0 | 190 |
| 2024 | London Broncos | Super League | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 2025 | Bradford Bulls | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Club career total | Club career total | Club career total | 117 | 35 | 61 | 0 | 262 |
# Michael Lawrence (rugby league)

Michael "Bruno" Lawrence (born 12 April 1990) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a loose forward for the Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship. He is both an England Knights and Jamaican international, and has played as a centre, prop, winger and second-row forward at various stages during his career.

## Background

Lawrence was born in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England and has Jamaican heritage. Lawrence is a product of the Giants' academy system. and represented the England Knights in the European cup in 2012 In 2019 he enjoyed a well earned Testimonial year. He was a firm favourite amongst the Huddersfield supporters who referred to him as "Bruno", a nickname due to his likeness to the famous British boxer Frank Bruno.

## Career

It was announced in July 2007 that Lawrence would become a member Huddersfield's Super League squad for the 2008 season. Lawrence's previous club was Newsome Panthers. Lawrence was selected for the England Academy team in the 2007 season, a reward for consistently good performances throughout the season with Huddersfield's Academy. Lawrence made his Super League début during Huddersfield's important fixture with Warrington on 31 August 2007. He started the game on the substitutes' bench and replaced Chris Nero for the last five minutes of the game. This made him the first player born in the 1990s to play super league.
Since then Lawrence enjoyed a trip to the Challenge Cup final at Wembley in 2009 and was part of the history making squad that lifted the league leaders shield in 2013. Lawrence was granted a year long testimonial in 2019 for over ten years loyal service to the Huddersfield club. In 2012, Lawrence was a part of the England Knights team that won the European cup, and again in 2013 when they beat Samoa. In 2019, Lawrence represented Jamaica in a full international, ironically against the England knights at Leeds.
After 324 games for the Huddersfield club, Lawrence signed a contract to join RFL Championship side Bradford for the 2023 season.
# Karaikal Municipality

Karaikal Municipality is a municipality in the union territory Puducherry, India. It serves the area covered by the town of Karaikal, located in Karaikal taluk of Karaikal district.

## History

Municipalité de Karikal (Karaikal Municipality) was created by a French Metropolitan Decree dated 12 March 1880. This municipality had 12 seats (Sièges). Citizens from each ward elected one representative for them for "Conseil Municipal de Karaikal" (Karaikal Municipal Council). The term of the office was six years.
The Karaikal Municipality is acting according to the Pondicherry Municipalities Act 1973 which has been introduced by the Government with effect from 26 January 1974. The Municipality is functioning under the purview of Municipal Council. In the absence of elected local body, the Special Officer (Regional Administrator) was appointed by the Government to exercise all the powers and functions of the Municipal Council. Commissioner who has also been appointed by the Government is the Chief Executive of the Municipality and he also acts as Registrar of Births and Deaths of the Municipality. Over all control and supervision is by the Director, L.A.D., Pondicherry. He is also functioning as the Chief Registrar of the Births and Deaths in the Union Territory of Pondicherry. The Municipality is a separate entity of self Government institution with constitutional status.
As noted in 2011 census of India, along with the census town Thirumalairayanpattinam, the Karaikal municipality has formed a new urban agglomeration, Karaikal Urban Agglomeration. This is the 2nd urban agglomeration noted in the union territory of Puducherry, the first one being Puducherry Urban Agglomeration formed around the city of Pondicherry.
# 1902 in Norwegian football

The 1902 season was the first season of competitive football in Norway. This page lists results from Norwegian football in 1902.
# Bab El Oued District

Bab El Oued is a district in Algiers Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Bab El Oued.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* Bab El Oued
* Bologhine
* Casbah
* Oued Koriche
* Raïs Hamidou

## Notable people

* Rezki Zerarti, painter, artist
# 1871 Stalybridge by-election

The 1871 Stalybridge by-election was held on 1 March 1871, due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, James Sidebottom. It was won by the Liberal candidate Nathaniel Buckley.
# HL-2M

HL-2M or HL-3 is a research tokamak at the Southwestern Institute of Physics in Chengdu, China. It was completed on November 26, 2019 and commissioned on December 4, 2020. HL-2M is now used for nuclear fusion research, in particular to study heat extraction from the plasma. With a major radius of 1.78 m, the tokamak is a medium-scale device. The magnetic field of up to 2.2 T is created by non-superconducting copper coils.
# Becky Simpson

Becky Simpson (born 10 August 1986) is a Manchester-born actress, writer and musician who now lives in the Calderdale area of West Yorkshire. In 1997, Simpson won the BBC Talkie of the Year award for her role in Spoonface Steinberg.

## Personal life

Simpson was born to parents in the entertainment industry. Her mother, Diane Whitley, had spent several years as an actress and was encouraged to go into writing through her playwright husband Dave Simpson. Simpson's two half uncles – Jim and Jeff – later went on to become successful football players at Manchester City.

## Education

Simpson graduated from Leeds University in 2004 with an arts degree in Creative Writing.

## Career

Simpson's first acting role came in a radio adaptation of The Little Princess in 1997.

### Spoonface Steinberg

In 1997, she was offered the role of Spoonface Steinberg in a 60-minute monologue for BBC Radio 4. The play was written by Lee Hall (who went on to write Billy Elliot) and was about a young Jewish autistic girl dying of cancer. The play later won the Talkie of the Year award and Best Drama of 1997.
Spoonface Steinberg provided important exposure for Simpson, leading to her first TV role in See How They Run – a six-part CBBC series about a family on the run from gangsters. The series was part-filmed in London and Australia and featured Neighbours star Peter O'Brien.

### Further roles

Simpson's exposure in Spoonface Steinberg led to further TV roles in Doctors, Always and Everyone and Peak Practice. She also played Puck in a radio adaptation of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, starring alongside Richard Griffiths. In other roles she appeared with future Doctor Who star Christopher Eccleston in Pig Paradise and Ricky Tomlinson in The Virgin of Liverpool. Her most recent television role was in Peak Practice.

### Music

Aside from acting, Simpson is a musician, having regularly performed at the Cavern Club in Liverpool. It was here that Simpson met Wes Paul (the then compere) before undertaking musical pursuits with him at the Star Club, Hamburg, and in Calderdale. Simpson married Paul on 1 June 2010 in Jackson, Tennessee. She recorded the Johnny Cash song "Jackson" to coincide with the wedding. The final master was released and featured on ReverbNation in August 2010.

## Filmography
### Television series

* 2001 Doctors - Donna Kingston. 1 episode.
* 2002 Peak Practice - Rachel Henderson. 1 episode.
# Kaito Kamiya

Kaito Kamiya (神谷 凱士, Kamiya Kaito, born 16 June 1997) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a defender for J3 League club FC Ryukyu. He is the twin brother of fellow professional footballer Ryoto Kamiya.

## Career

On 12 January 2022, Kaito Kamiya loaned to Fujieda MYFC for 2022 season.
On 13 December at same year, Kaito Kamiya loaned again to Ventforet Kofu for upcoming 2023 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 24 February 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kawasaki Frontale | 2020 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kawasaki Frontale | 2021 | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fujieda MYFC (loan) | 2022 | J3 League | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Ventforet Kofu (loan) | 2023 | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 1 |

#### Notes
## Honours
### Kawasaki Frontale

* J1 League: 2020, 2021
* Emperor's Cup: 2020
* Japanese Super Cup: 2021