OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catskill Scenic Trail

The Catskill Scenic Trail is a multi-use rail trail along the former Ulster and Delaware Railroad right-of-way in rural Delaware County, New York. It runs approximately 19 miles (31 km) from Grand Gorge, New York to Bloomville, New York. The western portion of the trail runs along the West Branch of the Delaware River. The eastern portion of the trail has recently been extended approximately 7 miles (11 km) to Roxbury, New York, to the south of Grand Gorge.
The trail serves mainly bikers and hikers in the warmer months and snowmobilers and cross country skiers in the winter months. It is owned by the Delaware and Ulster Railroad tourist railroad and maintained by the non-profit Catskill Revitalization Corporation.

## Gallery

* Catskill Scenic Trail as it passes through a farm.
* Catskill Scenic Trail sign
# Cavitt's Creek at Lake Witten

Cavitt's Creek Park is a 300 acre park located at 750 Recreation Drive in North Tazewell, Tazewell County, Virginia. The lake is named for a local doctor and state politician.[who?] It features a 54 acre lake, stocked with fish; allows only non-motorized boats and has both full service and primitive camping. It is also a site for the Mountain Heritage Loop of the Virginia Birding and Wildlife Trail.
# Cedar River National Grassland

Cedar River National Grassland is a National Grassland located in Sioux County and Grant County in southern North Dakota, United States. It has a land area of 6,717 acres (2,718 ha). The portion in Sioux County lies within the Standing Rock Indian Reservation. Within the grassland are topographic features such as level plains and rolling hills. Dry streams and some small flowing streams exist throughout the Grasslands.
The grassland is administered by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the Dakota Prairie Grasslands from offices in Bismarck, North Dakota. There are local ranger district offices (shared with Grand River National Grassland) in Lemmon, South Dakota.
# Cedar Rock Falls

Cedar Rock Falls (Cedar Rock Creek Falls, Falls on Cedar Rock Creek) is a waterfall in Transylvania County, North Carolina, USA.

## Geology

Cedar Rock Falls is a 20' waterfall located on Cedar Rock Creek, near the Pisgah Center for Wildlife Education and Fish Hatchery in Pisgah National Forest, North Carolina. It is located downstream of the junction of Cedar Rock and Grogan Creeks. The junction lies in a small, flat valley plateau known as Picklesimer Fields. The combined stream, called Cedar Rock Creek, flows from this plateau over a series of falls and cascades.

## Features

The falls is located in an area rich with mosses, eastern hemlock, and Rosebay Rhododendron. A rich spray-cliff plant community exists behind the falls, in the microclimate which is moderated by the falling water and spray mist.

## Visiting the Falls

From the intersection of U.S. Highway 276, U.S. Highway 64, and NC Highway 280 in Brevard, North Carolina, travel north for 5.2 miles and head west of Forest Road 475, traveling 1.5 miles to the trailhead at the fish hatchery. The 0.81 mile moderate-difficulty trail follows the Cat Gap Loop trail.

## Nearby falls

* Grogan Creek Falls
* Looking Glass Falls
* Slick Rock Falls
* Moore Cove Falls
* Sliding Rock
* Log Hollow Falls
* Falls on Log Hollow Branch
# Giuseppe Catalani

Giuseppe Catalani (1698-1764), also known as Catalano or Catalanus, was a Roman Catholic liturgist of the eighteenth century, a member of the Hieronymite Oratory of San Girolamo della Carità.
He remains famous for his correct editions of the chief liturgical books of the Roman Church, some of which are still in habitual use, and which he enriched with scholarly commentaries illustrative of the history, rubrics and canon law of the Roman Liturgy. Among these are the Pontificale Romanum (3 volumes in fol., Rome, 1738–40, reprinted at Paris, 1850; re-edited by Muhlbauer, Augsburg, 1878), with an introduction and notes, and based on the best manuscripts; Caeremoniale episcoporum (2 volumes, in fol., Rome, 1747, with copperplate engravings; reprinted at Paris, 1860); Sacrarum Caeremoniarum sive rituum ecclesiasticorum S. R. ecclesiae libri tres... (1 volume in fol., Rome, 1750–51); Rituale Romanum Benedicti XIV jussu editum et auctum... (Rome, 1757, 2 volumes in fol.).
Catalani is also the author of works on the history, series, duties and privileges of two important curial offices: De Magistro Sacri Palatii libri duo (Rome, 1751) and De Secretario S. Congregatione Indicis libri duo (Rome, 1751). He also published annotated editions of two spiritual works: the letter of St. Jerome A Nepotianum suum (Rome, 1740) and St. John Chrysostom's work on the priesthood, De Sacerdotio, Rome, 1740).
Catalani composed a historical treatise on the reading of the Gospels at Mass, its origin, ancient usages, etc. (De codice Evangelii, Rome, 1733; see Acta erudit. Lips., 1735, 497-99). He also prepared an edition of the decrees of the ecumenical councils, which Father Hurter calls a very learned ("plane docta") work: "Sacrosancta concilia oecumenica commentariis illustrata" (Rome, 1736–49).
Finally, he published a new edition (Rome, 1753, 6 volumes in fol.) of Cardinal d'Aguirre's Collectio maxima conciliorum Hispaniae et Novi Orbis, i.e. of Mexico and South America (first published at Rome, in 1693).

## Sources

* Lauro, Agostino (1979). "CATALANI, Giuseppe". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 22: Castelvetro–Cavallotti (in Italian). Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Giuseppe Catalani". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
# Threose

Threose is a four-carbon monosaccharide with molecular formula C$_4$H$_8$O$_4$. It has a terminal aldehyde group, rather than a ketone, in its linear chain and so is considered part of the aldose family of monosaccharides. The threose name can be used to refer to both the d- and l-stereoisomers and more generally to the racemic mixture (d/L-, equal parts D- and L-) as well as to the more generic threose structure (absolute stereochemistry unspecified).
The prefix "threo-" which derives from threose (and "erythro-" from a corresponding diastereomer erythrose) offer a useful way to describe general organic structures with adjacent chiral centers, where "the prefixes... designate the relative configuration of the centers". As is depicted in a Fischer projection of d-threose, the adjacent substituents will have a syn orientation in the isomer referred to as "threo", and are anti in the isomer referred to as "erythro".
Although often inconsequential, threose in aqueous solution mainly exists as the hydrate owing to the following equilibrium:
    HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO + H$_2$O ⇌ HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH(OH)CH(OH)$_2$
# Kidal Region

Kidal Region (Bambara: ߞߌߘߊߟ ߘߌߣߋߖߊ tr. Kidal Dineja) the eighth administrative region of Mali, covering 151,450 square kilometres or 58,480 square miles. This area was formerly part of Gao Region, but was created as a separate region in 1991. It is located in the north of the country, within the territory which the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad proclaimed to be the independent nation-state of Azawad on 6 April 2012. This independence has not been recognized by any country or international organization. It was under the control of different armed movements such as the Ansar Dine and MNLA until January 2013, when French forces liberated the region. The Region's administrative capital is the town of Kidal.

## Geography

The region is bordered on the west by Taoudénit Region, to the south by Gao Region and Ménaka Region, to the east by Niger and to the north by Algeria.
Kidal has a desert climate with day-time temperatures that reach as high as 45 °C (113 °F).
In 2009 the region had a population of 67,638. In addition 30% of its population, mostly Tuareg and Songhai were displaced to North Africa during the 1990s.
The largest towns of the region are Kidal, Tessalit, and Aguel'hoc.

## Transportation and economy

The primary trades of Kidal Region include livestock breeding, craft-making, and commerce. Commercial farming has been developed in some areas. The region is extremely isolated, with no paved highways or rivers for transportation.

## History

The region saw Tuareg Rebellions in 1963–1964 and in 1990–1991. The accords of Tamanresset followed on January 6, 1991, creating the Kidal Region by decree on August 8, 1991.
By the end of 2011, another group of Tuareg rebels, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, were active in the region. The Movement declared Azawad to be an independent republic in April 2012, with the Kidal region as part of the new (but unrecognised) state.

## Culture

The region is peopled primarily by Tuaregs, a nomadic ethnicity of Berber origin. Their writing is the Tifinagh alphabet.
Though nomadism remains the lifestyle best adapted to the difficult environment of the region, several settlements have emerged at Kidal: Aguel'hoc, Tessalit, and Tinzawatène.

## Administrative subdivisions

As of 2023, the Kidal Region is divided into five cercles encompassing 11 communes: A fifth cercle, Achibogo, was added sometime after 2016. No map is available depicting the new cercle divisions.
| Cercle name | Area (km$^2$) | Population Census 1998 | Population Census 2009 |
| Kidal | 21,353 | 16,495 | 33,087 |
| Tessalit | 39,000 | 12,362 | 16,289 |
| Abeïbara | 23,750 | 7,363 | 10,286 |
| Tin-Essako | | 2,554 | 7,976 |
# 1987 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto

The 1987 Copa del Rey was the 51st edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. It was organized by the ACB and its Final Eight was played in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the Palacio Municipal de Deportes between 13 and 15 December 1986.
This edition was played by the four first qualified of the 1986–87 ACB first stage, and was the first one played with a Final Eight format.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| Real Madrid | 14 | 12 | 2 | 1337 | 1151 | +186 | 26 |
| Ron Negrita Joventut | 14 | 12 | 2 | 1295 | 1190 | +105 | 26 |
| Estudiantes Caja Postal | 14 | 7 | 7 | 1310 | 1275 | +35 | 21 |
| Cajabilbao | 14 | 7 | 7 | 1214 | 1247 | −33 | 21 |
| Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| FC Barcelona | 14 | 12 | 2 | 1394 | 1153 | +241 | 26 |
| CAI Zaragoza | 14 | 11 | 3 | 1322 | 1173 | +149 | 25 |
| Cajacanarias | 14 | 9 | 5 | 1316 | 1265 | +51 | 23 |
| Cacaolat Granollers | 14 | 8 | 6 | 1225 | 1249 | −24 | 22 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals 13 December | Quarterfinals 13 December | Quarterfinals 13 December | Semifinals 14 December | Semifinals 14 December | Semifinals 14 December | Final 15 December | Final 15 December | Final 15 December |
| FC Barcelona | FC Barcelona | 104 | | | | | | |
| Cacaolat Granollers | Cacaolat Granollers | 90 | | | | | | |
| Cacaolat Granollers | Cacaolat Granollers | 90 | FC Barcelona | FC Barcelona | 117 | | | |
| | | | CAI Zaragoza | CAI Zaragoza | 88 | | | |
| CAI Zaragoza | CAI Zaragoza | 103 | CAI Zaragoza | CAI Zaragoza | 88 | | | |
| Estudiantes Caja Postal | Estudiantes Caja Postal | 87 | | | | | | |
| Estudiantes Caja Postal | Estudiantes Caja Postal | 87 | | | | FC Barcelona | FC Barcelona | 110 |
| | | | | | | Ron Negrita Joventut | Ron Negrita Joventut | 102 |
| Ron Negrita Joventut | Ron Negrita Joventut | 97 | | | | | | | Ron Negrita Joventut | Ron Negrita Joventut | 102 |
| Cajacanarias | Cajacanarias | 92 | | | | | | |
| Cajacanarias | Cajacanarias | 92 | Cajabilbao | Cajabilbao | 91 | | | |
| | | | Ron Negrita Joventut | Ron Negrita Joventut | 102 | | | |
| Cajabilbao | Cajabilbao | 89 | Ron Negrita Joventut | Ron Negrita Joventut | 102 | | | |
| Real Madrid | Real Madrid | 84 | | | | | | |

## Final

* 15 December 1986 18:45 GTM+1
* Boxscore
| FC Barcelona | 110–102 | Ron Negrita Joventut |
| Scoring by half: 54–58, 56–44 |||
| Pts: Bryant 29 Rebs: Bryant 8 Asts: Solozábal 2 PIR: Bryant 33 | | Pts: Villacampa 26 Rebs: Johnson 10 Asts: Villacampa 3 PIR: Johnson 29 |
* Palacio Municipal de Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife Attendance: 5,000 Referees: Juan José Neyro, Jesús León Arencibia
* 1987 Copa del Rey Champions
* FC Barcelona 14th title
# 1987 FIBA Club World Cup

The 1987 FIBA Club World Cup took place at PalaTrussardi, Milan. It was the 21st edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs. It was the fourth edition of the competition that was held under the name of FIBA Club World Cup. From the FIBA European Champions Cup participated Tracer Milano, Maccabi Elite, Cibona, Žalgiris, and FC Barcelona. From the South American Club Championship participated Monte Líbano, and Ferro Carril Oeste. Representing the Division I (NCAA) was the State of Washington NCAA All-Stars Team.

## Participants

| Continent | Teams | Clubs | Clubs | Clubs | Clubs | Clubs |
| Europe | 5 | Tracer Milano | Maccabi Elite | Cibona | FC Barcelona | Žalgiris |
| South America | 2 | Monte Líbano | Ferro Carril Oeste |
| North America | 1 | Washington All-Stars |

## Places 5-8
### 7th place game

September 19, 1987
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Washington All-Stars | 126–122 | Žalgiris |

### 5th place game

September 20, 1987
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ferro Carril Oeste | 94–119 | Monte Líbano |

## Places 1-4
### Semi finals

September 19, 1987
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Barcelona | 95–87 | Maccabi Elite |
| Cibona | 83–94 | Tracer Milano |

### 3rd place game

September 20, 1987
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Maccabi Elite | 96–106 | Cibona |

### Final

* 20 September 1987 19:00
* Boxscore
| Tracer Olimpia | 100–84 | FC Barcelona |
| Scoring by half: 49–39, 51–45 |||
| Pts: Bob McAdoo 25 Rebs: Rickey Brown 13 Asts: Mike D'Antoni 4 | | Pts: Chicho Sibilio 15 Rebs: Steve Trumbo 9 Asts: Nacho Solozábal 3 |
* Palatrussardi, Milan, Italy Attendance: 7,000 Referees: Kostas Rigas (Greece), Yvan Mainini (France)

## Final standings

| | Team |
| | Tracer Milano |
| | FC Barcelona |
| | Cibona |
| 4. | Maccabi Elite |
| 5. | Monte Líbano |
| 6. | Ferro Carril Oeste |
| 7. | Washington All-Stars |
| 8. | Žalgiris |

## MVP (Best Player Award)

* Juan Antonio San Epifanio ("Epi") - ( FC Barcelona)
# Caribbean Canadians

Caribbean Canadians are citizens of Canada who were born in the Caribbean or who are of Caribbean descent. Caribbean people first began to settle in Canada in the late eighteenth century. 749,155 people had reported that they have origins in the Caribbean or West Indies in the 2016 Canadian census. Many Caribbean people have immigrated to the country since the 1970s. Many Caribbean immigrants in Canada are from Jamaica, but there are also immigrants from Barbados, Guyana and Haiti and Trinidad and Tobago. Most Caribbean Canadians reside in Toronto and Montreal.
# Joseph Theakston

Joseph Theakston (1772 – 14 April 1842) was a 19th-century British sculptor mainly working in the Hellenistic style.
He was called the "ablest (most able) drapery or ornamental carver of his time".

## Life

He was the son of John Theakston (1735-1780) of St Michael's Parish, Spurriergate in York and his wife, Sarah Hague (1744-1789). His father died when he was young.
He was apprenticed in 1786, at the standard age of 14, to the sculptor John Fisher of York. He was declared a Freeman stonemason in 1794 and went to London where he studied further under John Bacon the Elder, before becoming an assistant to John Flaxman and then Edward Hodges Baily. From 1818 to 1848, he was assistant to Francis Chantrey. He specialised in the foliage, torsos drapery and details, where Chantrey etc concentrated on faces and hands.
He exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1837 and at the British Institution from 1813 to 1819.
He died at Belgrave Place in Belgravia London on 14 April 1842 and was buried with his wife in Kensal Green Cemetery. His will was settled on 12 November 1842 and is held at the National Archives in Kew.

## Works

* Monument to Raymundo Putt in Gittisham (1812)
* Bust of R Walker (1813)
* Bust of Charles Henry Schwanfelder (1818)
* The iron railings outside Westminster Abbey (1821)
* Monument to Sir William Herschel at Upton, Buckinghamshire (1822)
* Monument to Anthony Hamond at West Acre, Norfolk (1822)
* Monument to Robert Dorner at Budbrook, Warwick (1823)
* Monument to classicist Peter Elmsley at Oxford Cathedral (1825)
* Monument to Lady Sophia Heathcote at Normanton, Rutland (1825)
* Monument to Thomas Hetherington at Walthamstow Parish Church (1825)
* Monument to Bishop Reginald Heber in St Peter's Church in Colombo Sri Lanka (1826)
* Monument to brewer William Davey at Redruth (1827)
* Monument to Mary Inglis at Wartling (1827)
* Monument to Sophia Matlock at Bramley, Surrey (1828)
* Monument to Archbishop Charles Manners-Sutton at Addington, Surrey (1828)
* Monument to Georgina Serocold-Pearce at Cherry Hinton (1828)
* Monument to Bishop Charles Lloyd at Oxford Cathedral (1829)
* Chimneypiece and carved marble clock-frame for Buckingham Palace (1829) incorporating two winged female figures and a bust of King George IV, all at cost of £1000
* Monument to Frances Goring at Wiston, Sussex (1830)
* Bust of Queen Victoria (1830)
* Monument to John Christie at Broxbourne (1831)
* Monument to Marmaduke Ramsay (brother of Edward Bannerman Ramsay) at the Chapel of Jesus College, Cambridge (1831)
* Monument to Rev Charles Platt at Forthampton (1833)
* Monument to Frederick Page at Speen, Berkshire (1834)
* Monument to Ann Pearce at Cherry Hinton (1835)
* Monument to Anne Wynter at Lanlivery (1839)
* Monument to Rev Roger Carus Wilson in Preston Parish Church (1839)

## Family

He was married to Elizabeth Pearson (1775 – 1833) and had at least nine children.
# 1994 Copa del Rey final

The 1994 Copa del Rey final was the 92nd final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Vicente Calderón Stadium in Madrid on 20 April 1994. The match was won by Real Zaragoza, who beat Celta de Vigo in penalty shoot-out.

## Match details

Santiago Cañizares :
| DF | 5 | Luis Dadíe |
| DF | 2 | Alejo | 60' |
| DF | 4 | Patxi Salinas |
| DF | 3 | Jorge Otero | 96' |
| MF | 11 | Salva | | 95' |
| MF | 9 | Stjepan Andrijašević | 15' |
| MF | 8 | Vicente Engonga |
| MF | 6 | Vicente (c) |
| MF | 7 | Milorad Ratković | 4' | 59' |
| FW | 10 | Vladimir Gudelj |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 12 | Borja Agirretxu |
| GK | 13 | Patxi Villanueva |
| MF | 14 | José Gil | | 59' |
| FW | 15 | Sebastián Losada | | 95' |
| FW | 16 | Carlos |
| Manager: ||||
| Txetxu Rojo ||||
Andoni Cedrún :
| DF | 2 | Alberto Belsué |
| DF | 4 | Fernando Cáceres |
| DF | 6 | Xavier Aguado |
| DF | 3 | Jesús Solana |
| MF | 9 | Nayim |
| MF | 5 | José Aurelio Gay |
| MF | 8 | Santiago Aragón | 45' 90' |
| MF | 11 | Gustavo Poyet | | 72' |
| FW | 10 | Francisco Higuera |
| FW | 7 | Miguel Pardeza (c) | | 90+1' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 12 | Iñigo Lizarralde |
| GK | 13 | Juanmi |
| MF | 14 | Darío Franco | | 90+1' |
| MF | 15 | Jesús García Sanjuán | | 72' |
| FW | 16 | Moisés |
| Manager: ||||
| Víctor Fernández ||||
* MATCH RULES
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Five named substitutes.
* Maximum of two substitutions.
# 1995 Copa del Rey final

The 1995 Copa del Rey final was the 93rd final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid on 24 June 1995. The match was suspended after 79 minutes due to heavy rain and hail, and was resumed on 27 June 1995. The match was won by Deportivo de La Coruña, who beat Valencia CF 2–1 for their first cup title.

## Road to the final

| Deportivo de La Coruña | Deportivo de La Coruña | Deportivo de La Coruña | Round | Valencia | Valencia | Valencia |
| Opponent | Result | Legs | | Opponent | Result | Legs |
| UE Lleida | 7–1 | 0–3 away; 4–1 home | Round of 16 | Real Madrid | 4–2 | 1–2 away; 2–1 home |
| Athletic Bilbao | 3–0 | 3–0 home; 0–0 away | Quarterfinals | RCD Mallorca | 4–1 | 1–0 away; 4–0 home |
| Sporting de Gijón | 2–1 | 0–2 away; 0–1 home | Semifinals | Albacete Balompié | 3–2 | 1–1 home; 2–1 away |

## Match details
### Rematch

Francisco Liaño :
| DF | 7 | Luis López Rekarte |
| DF | 2 | Voro |
| DF | 5 | Miroslav Đukić |
| DF | 4 | José Luis Ribera |
| DF | 3 | Nando |
| MF | 8 | Adolfo Aldana | | 50' |
| MF | 6 | Donato Gama |
| MF | 10 | Fran (c) |
| FW | 9 | Javier Manjarín | 85' | 90' |
| FW | 11 | Bebeto | 84' |
| Substitutes: |||
| MF | 12 | Francisco Villarroya |
| GK | 13 | Juan Canales |
| MF | 14 | Alfredo | | 50' |
| FW | 15 | Claudio Barragán | | 90' |
| FW | 16 | Julio Salinas |
| Manager: |||
| Arsenio Iglesias ||||
Andoni Zubizarreta :
| DF | 2 | Gaizka Mendieta | 56' 90' |
| DF | 5 | Fernando Giner |
| DF | 4 | Francisco José Camarasa |
| DF | 3 | Juan Carlos Rodríguez | 33' | 81' |
| MF | 11 | Antonio Poyatos |
| MF | 6 | Mazinho |
| MF | 10 | Fernando Gómez |
| MF | 7 | Roberto Fernández |
| FW | 8 | Predrag Mijatović |
| FW | 9 | Lyuboslav Penev (c) |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 12 | José Serer |
| GK | 13 | José Manuel Sempere |
| MF | 14 | Vicente Engonga |
| MF | 15 | Carlos Arroyo |
| FW | 16 | José Gálvez | | 81' |
| Manager: |||
| José Manuel Rielo ||||
* MATCH RULES
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Five named substitutes.
* Maximum of two substitutions.
* Copa del Rey 1994–95 Winners
* Deportivo de La Coruña 1st title
# Adrian Johns (academic)

Adrian Dominic Sinclair Johns (born 19 October 1965) is a British-born academic. He earned a doctorate from the University of Cambridge in 1992. He joined the University of Chicago faculty in 2001, and was appointed the Allan Grant Maclear Professor of History. He was awarded a Guggenheim fellowship in 2012.
Johns is best known for his works on the history of information, particularly The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making and Piracy: The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates.
Johns met Alison Winter at Cambridge in 1987, and the two married in 1992. She died in 2016.

## Eisenstein-Johns Debate

In 2002, Johns was involved in a debate with Elizabeth Eisenstein in the American Historical Review over the degree to which printing was necessarily an agent of change (which Eisenstein had argued) or, as Johns claimed, a vehicle of change which carried messages that were mostly shaped by outside social forces.

## Selected bibliography

* Johns, Adrian. The Science of Reading: Information, Media, and Mind in Modern America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2023. ISBN 9780226821481.
* Johns, Adrian. Death of a Pirate: British Radio and the Making of the Information Age. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2012. ISBN 0393341801.
* Johns, Adrian. Piracy: The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010. ISBN 9780226401188.
* Johns, Adrian. The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. ISBN 9780226401218.
# Road Cruisin'

Road Cruisin' is the seventh studio album by Japanese Pop band Deen. It was released on 18 August 2004 under BMG Funhouse.
The album consists of two previously released singles, Rail no nai Sora e and Taiyou to Hanabira and Strong Soul. This is the first Deen album to be released in two formats: regular CD edition and limited CD+DVD edition. In DVD disc are included music videoclips of the singles "Rail no nai Sora e" and "Strong Soul".
The album reached #13 in its first week and charted for 3 weeks, selling 19,000 copies.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shuuichi Ikeda

## In media

* Ocean - ending theme for Nihon TV program NNN Kyou no Dekikoto
* Strong Soul - theme song for 35th anniversary of Tokyo Verdy 1969