OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palosebo

Palo-sebo (from the Spanish "pole-grease") is a traditional Filipino game. A local variant of the greasy pole, it is likely derived from the Spanish cucaña.

## Description

This game is usually played by boys during a town fiesta or on special occasions in the various provinces of the Philippines. Long and straight bamboo poles are polished and greased, after which a small bag containing the prize is tied to the top. The bag usually contains money, sweets, or toys. Sometimes a small flag is used instead of the actual prize, which is given to the winner afterwards.

### Play

Contestants try to climb the pole in turns to secure the prize, and anyone who fails to reach the top is disqualified. The winner is the one who succeeds in reaching and untying the prize or retrieving the flag.
# Cobra (Zorn)

Cobra is an unpublished but recorded and frequently performed musical composition by John Zorn. Cobra was conceived as a system with very detailed rules but with no pre-conceived sequence of events (a "game piece") for a group of musical improvisors and a prompter. Zorn completed Cobra on October 9, 1984. The composition consists of a set of cues notated on cards, and rules corresponding to the cues that direct the players what to do in response to the cards. The number of players, instrumentation, and length of the piece is indeterminate, but a "prompter" is essential to the piece, holding the cards at his or her discretion and issuing other cues. Because there is no traditional musical notation and the players improvise, the piece may sound radically different from performance to performance. The title was inspired by a table-top war game published by TSR.
As was commented upon in some length in a 2004 interview, Zorn has, with his own words, "deliberately chosen not to publish (or even write down) the rules" to his game pieces, being concerned with the importance of personal instruction. Despite this, photocopies circulate among musicians internationally, and there is even a clean printing of all the cue categories in a CD booklet (see recordings). A card marked "XP", for example, orders the musicians to "sub crossfade" (i.e., those who are playing must stop, while those who were not playing must begin). Other cards can order players to form sub-groupings, to mimic or elaborate on what another musician was improvising, and so forth. Players can make requests of the prompter via hand gestures or wearing headgear, including forming "guerrilla units" that are temporarily allowed to ignore the prompter and have options unavailable to other musicians (e.g., forming an "Ivesiean Trio" that plays in recognizable genres that overlap and contrast in the style of composer Charles Ives). The BBC documentary series On the Edge: Improvisation in Music (1992) includes a short segment of Zorn explaining and conducting two versions of Cobra. His goal with Cobra, Zorn said, was to "harness" the creative developments in improvisation and extended techniques by New York City's downtown scene musicians in a semi-structured way, but "without hindering" their performances; he was interested in telling the musicians when to play, and with whom, but without telling them what to play. Plus-Minus (1963, 1974) by German composer Karlheinz Stockhausen was a key inspiration for Zorn, inspiring him to develop methods play with or against each other and in response to his cues but without dictating specific notes, sounds, or other formal structures. Though Cobra can be performed by any number of musicians plus a prompter who handles the cards, Zorn has stated that at least ten musicians are ideal, with care taken in selecting the musicians based on their improvisational skills and personalities.
Cobra was first performed at the original TriBeCa location of Roulette Intermedium in 1984.
# Western Hotel (Holy Cross, Iowa)

The Western Hotel, also known as the Pin Oak Tavern, is a historic building located southeast of Holy Cross, Iowa, United States. John H. Floyd settled in Dubuque County in the early 1830s. He was appointed postmaster in the 1840s, and he had this building built for his home and as the Pin Oak Post Office. It is a rare example of a frame saltbox-style building in Iowa. Its foundation is of undressed native limestone. The house was located along a popular route to and from the city of Dubuque and it became known as hospitable place for good food, drink, and rest. It was called the Western Hotel for a time because they had acquired a sign from a same-named place in Dubuque. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Airburst round

An airburst round is a type of tactical anti-personnel and anti-aircraft explosive ammunition, typically a shell or grenade, that detonates in midair, causing air burst effect fragment damage to enemy personnel or aircraft (notably comparably unsophisticated unmanned aircraft systems such as modified racing drones). In the latter case, airburst rounds are used in anti-aircraft or "zenith" cannon, known in military slang as FLAK (from the German "fliegerabwehrkanone", air defence cannon) or ack-ack (from the British phonetic alphabet, as an initialism for Anti Air).
This makes it easier to hit enemy soldiers behind a wall, in a defensive fighting position, or in a confined space or room. It is used on many guns, from artillery to the hand-held XM25 Individual Airburst Weapon System (derived from the XM29 OICW). Unlike traditional grenades, such as the 40 mm grenade, smart grenades can be electronically programmed to explode after travelling a certain distance. A fire control computer or some other electronic sighting system is used to quickly program the electronic fuse with any distance, as conditions dictate.
Orbital ATK developed 30x173mm Mk310 PABM-T airburst rounds for Mk44 Bushmaster II.

## Terminology

It is also called an airburst shell, air burst grenade, programmable ammunition, 3P ammunition or smart grenade.

## List of airburst round platforms

* 20 mm grenade
** XM29 OICW
** Daewoo K11
** QTS-11
* 25 mm grenade:
** XM25 Individual Airburst Weapon System
** XM307 Advanced Crew Served Weapon
** Barrett XM109
* 30 mm
** Shipunov 2A42
** 2A72
** Mk44 Bushmaster II
** Rheinmetall MK30-2/ABM
** Rheinmetall Wotan 30 ABM
** Rheinmetall KCE30
* 35 mm
** PAPOP
** Norinco QLU-11
** Rheinmetall Wotan 35 ABM
** Skyshield; Skynex
* 40 mm
** Bofors 40 mm gun
** Mk 47 Striker
** Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System
** Norinco LG5
** K40
** 40mm CTA
** Atom 40 mm
* 57 mm
** AU-220M
* 84 mm
** Carl Gustaf 8.4cm recoilless rifle
* 125 mm grenade
** M-84AS1

## External media

Video showing effects of 40mm programmable airburst ammunition
# New Year Cove

New Year Cove is the 1.7 km wide bay indenting for 2.45 km the southeast coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands. It is entered north of Hadassah Point and south of Circum Point and centred at 51°56′30″S 60°54′30″W﻿ / ﻿51.94167°S 60.90833°W﻿ / -51.94167; -60.90833.

## Maps

* The Falkland Islands. Scale 1:401280 map. London: Edward Stanford, 1901
* Falkland Islands Explorer Map. Scale 1:365000. Ocean Explorer Maps, 2007
* Falklands Topographic Map Series. Scale 1:50000, 29 sheets. DOS 453, 1961-1979
* Falkland Islands. Scale 1:643000 Map. DOS 906. Edition 3-OS, 1998
* Map 500k--xm20-4. 1:500000 map of Weddell Island and part of West Falkland. Russian Army Maps (for the world)
* Approaches to the Falkland Islands. Scale 1:1500000 chart. Gps Nautical Charts, 2010
* Illustrated Map of Weddell Island

## Gallery

* Old map of Weddell Island featuring French Harbour
* Map of Weddell Island
# Yu Tokui

Yu Tokui (徳井 優, Tokui Yū, born 28 September 1959) is a Japanese actor. He has appeared in more than 90 films since 1987.

## Selected filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Shall We Dance? | |
| 2002 | Dark Water | Ōta |
| 2004 | Zebraman | |
| 2007 | A Tale of Mari and Three Puppies | |
| 2015 | 125 Years Memory | Takeshita |
| 2015 | Her Granddaughter | |
| 2016 | I Am a Hero | Abesan |
| 2019 | Talking the Pictures | |
| 2020 | Underdog | |
| 2021 | Your Turn to Kill: The Movie | |
| 2022 | Life in Bloom | |
| 2022 | Anime Supremacy! | |
| 2022 | Kaigan-dōri no Neko-mimi Tantei | |
| 2023 | Shylock's Children | |
| 2023 | Takano Tofu | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Keizoku | | |
| 2009 | Clouds Over the Hill | Police officer Sonoda | |
| 2015 | Ultraman X | Yamato Suda | |
| 2018 | Segodon | Yamada Tamehisa | Taiga drama |
| 2019 | Your Turn to Kill | | |
| 2021 | Reach Beyond the Blue Sky | Orita Yōzō | Taiga drama |
| 2021 | Come Come Everybody | | Asadora |
| 2024 | Golden Kamuy: The Hunt of Prisoners in Hokkaido | Chōan Kumagishi | |
| 2025 | Unbound | Tōhachi | Taiga drama |
# Hemang Dave

Hemang Dave is an Indian actor and singer from Gujarat, India. He works in Gujarati film. He has been a part of movies like Bey Yaar, Bas Ek Chance, Romeo & Radhika and Tamburo. His 2018 releases include Aavuj Reshe and Chhutti Jashe Chhakka. His upcoming movies are BaagadBillaa and Peti Pack.

## Early life and education

Hemang Dave was born on 1 January 1983 at Ahmedabad City. Hemang had an inclination towards music since childhood, started learning the tabla from the age of 6.

## Career

He started acting in 2010 with theatre and the first play was Lady Lalkuwar in 2010. In 2011 done the first Gujarati film Kevi Rite Jaish, Be Yaar in 2014. He made his acting debut on the silver screen with the Jay Bhatt's Gujarati comedy movie Thai Jashe, also starring Manoj Joshi, Malhar Thakar and Monal Gajjar. He is popularly known for his notable work in movies including Order Order Out of Order, Tari Maate Once More, Chhutti Jashe Chhakka and Thai Jashe.
He has been worked in many Hindi and Gujarati language plays like "Kasturba", "Akupaar", "Shukdaan", "Dakhla Tarike", "Achlayatan", "Kahyaghra Kantilal", "Bollywood Masala", "Jagi Ne Jounto", "Koi Pan Ek Phool nu Naam Bolo To", "Mera Pia Ghar Aaya" and "Mukti Bandhan".

## Filmography
### 2014

* Be Yaar

### 2015

* Bas Ek Chance

### 2016

* Thai Jashe as Deepak Dua
* Romeo & Radhika

### 2017

* Tamburo

### 2018

* Tari Maate Once More as Harry
* Chhutti Jashe Chhakka
* Aavuj Reshe
* Pagalpanti

### 2019

* Order Order Out of Order

### 2022

* Petipack
* Adko Dadko
* Jaysukh Zadpayo
* Kahani Rubberband Ki
* Ghantadi
* Medal (film)
* Bhagwan Bachave

### 2024

* Jhopadpatti

### 2025

* Mom Tane Nai Samjay
* Ilu Ilu

## Theatre

* Kasturba
* Akupaar
* Shukdaan
* Dakhla Tarike
* Achlayatan
* kahyaghra Kantilal
* Bollywood Masala'
* Jagi Ne Jounto
* Koi Pan Ek Phool nu Naam Bolo To
* Mera Pia Ghar Aaya
* Mukti Bandhan
# Robert de Clari

Robert de Clari (or Cléry, the modern name of the place, on the commune of Pernois) was a knight from Picardy. He participated in the Fourth Crusade with his lord, Count Peter of Amiens, and his brother, Aleaumes, and left a chronicle of the events in Old Picard, De la Conquête de Constantinople. Robert's account of the crusade is especially valuable because of his status as a lower vassal; most other eyewitness accounts are from the leadership of the crusade, like Villehardouin. Robert's descriptions often shed light on some of the crusader activities that are otherwise glossed over by the higher rank sources.

## Brother Aleaumes

Robert's brother, Aleaumes, was an armed cleric who distinguished himself during the final siege of Constantinople, when the usurping emperor Alexius V "Murzuphlus" Ducas was routed by the crusaders. Robert included in his chronicle a brief account of his brother's apparently foolhardy bravery during the final capture of the city, when Aleaumes was the first man within the walls, and later mentioned a dispute concerning the division of spoils which Aleaumes deserved. One of the prominent noble leaders of the crusade, Count Hugh of Saint-Pol, judged in favor of Aleaumes.

## Shroud of Turin

Robert may be one of the few documented witnesses to the Shroud of Turin before 1358. He reports (1204 or later) that the cloth was in Constantinople, in the church of Blachernae: "Where there was the Shroud in which our Lord had been wrapped, which every Friday was raised upright so one could see the figure of our Lord on it. No one, either Greek or French, ever knew what became of the Shroud after the capture of the City." The historians Madden and Queller describe this part of Robert's account as a mistake: Robert had actually seen or heard of the sudarium, the handkerchief of Saint Veronica (which also purportedly contained the image of Jesus), and confused it with the grave cloth (sindon). As there is no mention of this "shroud" in any other source, the historian Andrea Nicolotti suggests that Robert’s account is quite a confused description of the famous miracle that occurred every Friday in the church of Blachernae: the so-called “habitual miracle”, that consisted in the prodigious elevation of a cloth before an icon of the Virgin.

## The Conquest of Constantinople

Clari wrote an account of the Fourth Crusade which follows the Crusade until 1205. Clari, who was a poor knight, provides the view of the rank and file and although he was not privy to the discussions of the leadership he does provide camp rumours and the reality of the combat. Clari viewed the Byzantines as treacherous and had a favourable view of the Venetians.
# Jamali Maddix

Jamali Maddix (born 15 April 1991) is an English stand-up comedian. He appears as a regular panellist on the reboot of Never Mind the Buzzcocks and appeared on series 11 of Taskmaster.

## Early life

Maddix was born in Ilford, East London and later attended the University of Salford. Maddix took leave from his university course when he contracted a blood infection from a tattoo, ultimately dropping out to pursue a career in comedy.

## Career

Maddix won the Chortle Student Comedian of the Year award in 2014.
From September 2021, Maddix has been a regular panellist on Never Mind the Buzzcocks.
In July 2022, Maddix's podcast Spooky Shit won the title of Best Comedy Podcast at the British Podcast Awards.

### Hate Thy Neighbor

Maddix hosted a documentary series on extremism titled Hate Thy Neighbor in partnership with Vice in 2016. In the series, Maddix interviews extremists from around the world to understand how they think. They included members of hate groups such as the National Socialist Movement, Azov Battalion, Nordic Resistance Movement, Black Hebrew Israelites and the English Defence League.

### Taskmaster

Maddix appeared on series 11 of Taskmaster, which was broadcast from April to May 2021. He came in fourth place.

## Personal life

Maddix is dyslexic and dyspraxic.
His father is Jamaican and his maternal grandfather is Greek, although for many years he had believed him to be Italian. In an episode of Big Zuu's Big Eats, recorded 12 December 2019, he said "My dad is Jamaican, my mum didn't know her pops and she always told me he was Italian, for some reason. I don't know, she said he's Italian, that's all she'll say, 'Ah, he's Italian.' And I remember, I was talking to mum one day and she goes, 'Ah no, he was Greek.' So, now I'm a quarter Greek, but I never knew I was a quarter Greek until now". Jamali has stated on numerous occasions during his stand-up performances and TV appearances that he considers himself to be a Buddhist.
As of 2016, he still lived in Ilford with his mother. His uncle is former footballer Danny Maddix.
# VJ Sunny

VJ Sunny is an Indian actor and television personality who works in Telugu television shows and films. He gained popularity with the TV serial Kalyana Vaibhogam and Bigg Boss 5.

## Early and personal life

VJ Sunny was born to Venkateshwarulu and Kalavathi. He has one sister, Rajitha Devi. Sunny did his schooling from Nirmala High School in Khammam and obtained his B.Com degree from Osmania University, Hyderabad. From a young age, Vijay Sunny harbored a passion for acting, gaining early recognition for his role in the play ‘Aladdin.’ His journey into the world of entertainment continued as he hosted a TV show called ‘Just for Men’ on a channel. Later, he took on the role of a journalist in a news channel for a period. His knack for connecting with the audience strengthened when he starred in the serial ‘Kalyana Vaibhogam,’ playing the character Jayasurya.

## Career

He started his career as a video jockey with the TV show Just For Men on Maa Music and later, he worked as a lifestyle journalist and interviewed many renowned celebrities.
In 2017, he debuted as a TV actor as the male lead for the serial Kalyana Vaibhogam in the role of a businessman opposite Meghana Lokesh. In 2021, VJ Sunny emerged as the winner of Star Maa's reality TV show Bigg Boss 5. Sunny won the title along with ₹50 lakh in prize money, a bike, and a plot worth ₹25 lakh.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2022 | Sakalagunabhi Rama | Abhiram |
| 2023 | Unstoppable | Kohinoor Kalyan |
| 2023 | Sound Party | Raghava aka Dollar Kumar |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| | Just For Men | Video Jockey | Star Maa | |
| 2017 | Kalyana Vaibhogam | Jaya Surya | Zee Telugu | |
| 2021 | Bigg Boss 5 | Contestant | Star Maa | Winner |
| 2023 | ATM | Jagan | ZEE5 | |
# Alicia Bruce

Alicia Bruce is an Edinburgh-based photographer, lecturer and freelance educator.

## Early life and education

Bruce was born in Aberdeen in 1979. She studied Photography, Film and Imaging at Edinburgh Napier University, graduating in 2006.

## Career

Bruce's work focuses on the collaboration between artist and sitter in portrait photography. Her most recent projects have involved communities, such as ‘Menie: A portrait of a North East community in conflict’. Alongside her work as a practicing photographer, Bruce is a Teaching Fellow at Edinburgh College of Art and was previously a freelance educator at the National Galleries of Scotland.
She has worked on several commissions and campaigns, including those from: Edinburgh World Heritage, NewsDirect, National Galleries of Scotland, Royal Scottish Academy, University of St Andrews, The European Parliament, NHS, V&A Dundee.
She won the Royal Scottish Academy Morton Award in 2014.

### Selected solo exhibitions

2018 ‘Violence Unseen’ Stills, Edinburgh, UK (Touring commission for Zero Tolerance)
2016 ‘Menie: TRUMPED’ St Andrews Photography Festival, UK
2015 ‘The Sim Project’, The Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh, UK
2015 ‘Digging for Diamonds’, EU Buildings, Brussels, Belgium
2013 ‘Encore’ Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama, Cardiff, Part of Diffusion Festival
2013 ‘Menie’ The Scottish Parliament, Edinburgh, UK
2008 ‘Alicia Bruce: Artist in Residence’, Aberdeen Art Centre, Aberdeen, UK

### Collections

Bruce's work is held at: MoCP Chicago, University of St Andrews Photography Collection, National Galleries of Scotland, Robert Mapplethorpe Photography Collection, Royal Scottish Academy, Edinburgh Napier University Photography Collection, Ffotogallery, Dovecot Studios, Zero Tolerance, and various private collections.

## Publications

* Menie: Trumped. Daylight books, 2023.
# Sanremo Music Festival 1951

The Sanremo Music Festival 1951 (Italian: Festival di Sanremo 1951), officially the 1st Italian Song Festival (1º Festival della canzone italiana), was the inaugural edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, held at the Sanremo Casino in Sanremo, Liguria, between 29 and 31 January 1951. The show was presented by Nunzio Filogamo.
According to the rules of this edition, every song was performed by one or two singers or groups, with three artists in total selected to perform 20 entries. The winning song of the festival was "Grazie dei fiori", performed by Nilla Pizzi.

## Participants and results

Participants and results :
| Song, performing artists and writer(s) | Rank | Points |
| "Grazie dei fiori" – Nilla Pizzi (Gian Carlo Testoni, Mario Panzeri, Saverio Seracini) | 1 | 50 |
| "La luna si veste d'argento" – Nilla Pizzi and Achille Togliani (Biri, Vittorio Mascheroni) | 2 | 30 |
| "Serenata a nessuno" – Achille Togliani (Walter Colì) | 3 | 20 |
| "Al mercato di Pizzighettone" – Achille Togliani and Duo Fasano (Aldo Locatelli, Nino Ravasini) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "Eco tra gli abeti" – Nilla Pizzi and Achille Togliani (Enzo Bonagura, Carlo Alberto Rossi) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "Famme durmì" – Achille Togliani e Duo Fasano (Danpa, Virgilio Panzuti) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "La cicogna distratta" – Duo Fasano (Aldo Valleroni, Da Rovere, Lino Carrel) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "La margherita" – Nilla Pizzi and Duo Fasano (Ester B. Valdes) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "Sedici anni" – Achille Togliani (Astro Mari, Livio Gambetti, Mario Mariotti) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "Sotto il mandorlo" – Duo Fasano (Gian Carlo Testoni, Mario Panzeri, Carlo Donida) | Finalist | Finalist |
| "È l'alba" – Nilla Pizzi (Gian Carlo Testoni, Armando Trovajoli) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Ho pianto una volta sola" – Nilla Pizzi (Pinchi, Dino Olivieri) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Mai più" – Achille Togliani (Filippo Rolando, Renato Fuselli) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Mani che si cercano" – Achille Togliani (Giovanna Colombi, Gino Redi) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Mia cara Napoli" – Nilla Pizzi (Salvatore Mazzocco, Mario Ruccione) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Notte di Sanremo" – Nilla Pizzi (Enzo Luigi Poletto) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Oro di Napoli" – Duo Fasano (Umberto Bertini, Angelo Brigada) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Sei fatta per me" – Achille Togliani and Duo Fasano (Guido Quattrini, Giovanni Fassino) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Sorrentinella" – Duo Fasano (Arrigo Giacomo Camosso, Saverio Seracini) | Eliminated | Eliminated |
| "Tutto è finito" – Nilla Pizzi (Otello Odorici, Danilo Errico, Sergio Odorici) | Eliminated | Eliminated |

## Broadcast

All shows were broadcast via radio on Rete Rossa, beginning at 22:00 CET.
# Church of St Mary the Virgin, Sunbury-on-Thames

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a Grade II* listed church of the Church of England in the village of Sunbury next to the river Thames.

## History

St Mary's Church was rebuilt in 1752, replacing an earlier medieval church. It was designed by Stephen Wright (Clerk of Works to Hampton Court Palace). The church has a tall apsidal (dome-like) chancel with a south chapel and western extensions to aisles added in extensive remodelling designed by architect Samuel Sanders Teulon in 1857. A porch was added in 1871.
In 1900 a choir vestry was added to the north and the interior was extensively remodelled in the 1950s, only Teulon's chancel and chancel chapels remain. Further alterations were made in 1972, including the removal of Teulon's porch, extending the gallery, replacement of pews and the pulpit. The octagonal room under the tower became the entrance porch. The plaque over the doorway records that in 1901 six bells were recast and two more were dedicated. The glass doors were donated in 2001. The iron railings on the gallery are from the old Teulon gallery.
In the chancel are Sgraffito decoration illustrating the gospels, painted by Heywood Sumner in 1892. There are Salviati mosaics and the pillars are decorated with carved foliage representing the seasons. The projecting angels were added between 1892 and 1900. The apse wall is decorated by Seraphims and Christ the King, painted by local artist George Ostreham in 1892. The altar rails were donated in 1949.
The yew tree in the churchyard probably dates from when the new church was completed.

## Monuments

The north chapel or Baptistry contains memorials: to Francis (1679) and John Phelps (1680), William Dyer and wife (1737, 1744), and Lady Jane Coke (d 1761). The triptych dates from 1952. Behind to the left is the memorial for John Fish (d 1813), Lord of the Manor of Kempton. The south memorial chapel contains the war memorial and a carved Caen stone reredos. The organ in the west gallery was built by T C Lewis about 1890 and was renovated in 1960 when it was moved from the Baptistry.

## Stained-glass windows

The stained glass in the nave and chancel is mostly by Clayton and Bell. The glass in the gallery was designed by George Ostrehan and made by Chater & Son (1898 and 1899).
* Interior
* East window
* Chancel
* Rose window
* The Annunciation. Sgraffito by George Sumner