# List of state leaders in the 7th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 7th century (601–700) AD.

## Africa
### Africa: East

* Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –
   * Gersem, King (c.600)
   * Armah, King (c.614)
   * Ashama ibn-Abjar, King (?–c.630)

### Africa: Northeast

* Makuria (complete list) –
   * Merkurios, King (697–c.722)
   * Zacharias I, King (c.722)

## Americas
### Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization
* Calakmul (complete list) –
   * Scroll Serpent, King (579–611)
   * Yuknoom Tiʼ Chan, King (619)
   * Tajoom Ukʼab Kʼahkʼ, King (622–630)
   * Yuknoom Head, King (630–636)
   * Yuknoom Chʼeen II, King (636–686)
   * Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ, King (686–c.695)
   * Split Earth, King (c.695)
* Copán (complete list) –
   * Kʼakʼ Chan Yopaat, King (578–628)
   * Chan Imix Kʼawiil, King (628–695)
   * Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil, King (695–738)
* Palenque (complete list) –
   * Yohl Ikʼnal, Queen (583–604)
   * Ajen Yohl Mat, Ajaw (605–612)
   * Janahb Pakal, Nobleman (c.612)
   * Sak Kʼukʼ, Queen (612–615)
   * Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal, Ajaw (615–683)
   * Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II, Ajaw (684–702)
* Tikal (complete list) –
   * 23rd Ruler, Ajaw (c.635)
   * 24th Ruler, Ajaw (c.645)
   * Nuun Ujol Chaak, Ajaw (pre-657–c.679)
   * Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I, Ajaw (682–734)

## Asia
### Asia: Central

* Xueyantuo (complete list) –
   * Yiedie, Khan (600s–610s)
   * Zhenzhu, Khan (628–645)
   * Duomi, Khan (645–646)
   * Yitewushi, Khan (646)
Tibet
* Tibetan Empire (complete list) –
   * Tagbu Nyasig, King (579–619)
   * Namri Songtsen, King (?–629)
   * Songtsen Gampo, Emperor (618–649)
   * Gungsrong Gungtsen, Emperor (638–c.655)
   * Mangsong Mangtsen, Emperor (653–676)
   * Tridu Songtsen, Emperor (676–704)
   * Khri ma lod, Empress (675–689, 704–712)
Kazakhstan
* Gaochang
   * Qú Qiángù, ruler (560-601)
   * Qú Bóyǎ[42], ruler (601-613, 619-623)
   * unnamed usurper, ruler (613-619)
   * Qú Wéntài, ruler (623-640)
   * Qú Zhìshèng, ruler (640)

### Asia: East

Turks
* Eastern Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –
   * Yami, Qaghan (603–609)
   * Shibi, Qaghan (611–619)
   * Chuluo, Qaghan (619–621)
   * Illig, Qaghan (620–630)
   * Qilibi, Qaghan (639–645)
   * Chebi, Qaghan (c.646–650)
* Second Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –
   * Ilterish, Founder, Qaghan (681–694)
   * Qapaghan, Qaghan (694–716)
China: Sui dynasty
* Sui dynasty (complete list) –
   * Wen, Emperor (581–604)
   * Yang, Emperor (604–618)
   * Yang You, Emperor (617–618)
   * Yang Tong, Emperor (618–619)
China: Tang dynasty
* Tang dynasty (complete list) –
   * Gaozu, Emperor (618–626)
   * Taizong, Emperor (626–649)
   * Gaozong, Emperor (650–683)
   * Zhongzong, Emperor (684, 705–710)
   * Ruizong, Emperor (684–690, 710–712)
* Zhou dynasty –
   * Wu Zetian, Empress regnant (690–705)
Japan
* Japan, Asuka period (complete list) –
   * Suiko, Empress (592–628)
   * Jomei, Emperor (629–641)
   * Kōgyoku, Empress (642–645)
   * Kōtoku, Emperor (645–654)
   * Saimei, Empress (655–661)
   * Tenji, Emperor (661–672)
   * Kōbun, Emperor (672)
   * Tenmu, Emperor (672–686)
   * Jitō, Empress (686–697)
   * Monmu, Emperor (697–707)
Korea
* Baekje (complete list) –
   * Beop, King (599–600)
   * Mu, King (600–641)
   * Uija, King (641–660)
* Goguryeo (complete list) –
   * Yeong-yang, King (590–618)
   * Yeong-nyu, King (618–642)
   * Bojang, King (642–668)
* Silla (complete list) –
   * Jinpyeong, King (579–632)
   * Seondeok, King (632–647)
   * Jindeok, King (647–654)
   * Muyeol, King (654–661)
* Later Silla (complete list) –
   * Munmu, King (661–681)
   * Sinmun, King (681–691)
   * Hyoso, King (692–702)
* Balhae (complete list) –
   * Go, King (698–719)

### Asia: Southeast

Cambodia
* Chenla (complete list) –
   * Mohendravarman, King (c.590–611)
   * Isanavarman I, King (616–637)
   * Bhavavarman II, King (639–657)
   * Jayavarman I, King (c.657–681/690)
   * Jayavedi, Queen (c.681–713)
Indonesia: Java
* East Java –
   * Dewasimha, King (7th/8th century)
* Shailendra dynasty –
   * Santanu, King (c.650)
   * Dapunta Selendra, King (c.674)
* Kalingga Kingdom: Shailendra dynasty –
   * Shima, Queen (674—703)
* Tarumanagara (complete list) –
   * Kertawarman, Maharaja (561–628)
   * Linggawarman, Maharaja (628–650)
   * Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–690)
* Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Tarusbawa, Maharaja (669–723)
* Galuh Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Wretikandayun, Maharaja (612-702)
Malaysia: Peninsular
* Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –
   * Maha Dewa II, Maharaja (c.580–620)
   * Maha Dewa III, Maharaja (c.620–660)
   * DiMaharaja Putra II, Maharaja (c.660–712)
Thailand
* Ngoenyang (complete list) –
   * Lavachakkaraj, King (638–mid 7th century)
   * Lao Khao Kaew Mah Mueng, King (late 7th century)
   * Lao Sao, King (7th–8th century)
* Hariphunchai (complete list) –
   * Camadevi, Queen (7th/8th century)
Vietnam
* Champa (complete list) –
   * Kandarpadharma, King (629–?)
   * Prabhasadharma, King (?–645)
   * Bhadresvaravarman, King (645–?)
   * Isanavarman, Queen (?–653)
   * Vikrantavarman I, King (653–c.686)
   * Vikrantavarman II, King (c.686–c.731)
* Early Lý dynasty (complete list) –
   * Hậu Lý Nam Đế, Emperor (571–603)

### Asia: South

Afghanistan
* Turk Shahi (complete list) –
   * Shahi Tegin, King (680–739)
Bengal and Northeast India
* Gauda Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Shashanka, King (c.590–625)
   * Manava, King (625)
* Kamarupa: Varman dynasty (complete list) –
   * Bhaskaravarman, King (600–650)
   * Avantivarman, King (unknown)
* Kamarupa: Mlechchha dynasty (complete list) –
   * Salasthamba, King (650–670)
   * Vigrahastambha, King (670–680)
   * Palaka, King (680–695)
   * Kumara, King (695–710)
* Khadga dynasty –
   * Khadgodyama, King (625–640)
   * Jatakhadga, King (640–658)
   * Devakhadga, King (658–673)
   * Rajabhat, King (673–707)
* Mallabhum (complete list) –
   * Adi Malla, King (694–710)
India
* Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –
   * Samantaraja, King (c.684–709)
* Chalukya dynasty (complete list) –
   * Mangalesha, King (c.592–610)
   * Pulakeshin II, King (c.610–642)
   * Adityavarman, King (c.643–645)
   * Abhinavaditya, King (c.645–646)
   * Chandraditya, King (c.646–649)
   * Vijaya-Bhattarika, Regent (c.650–655)
   * Vikramaditya I, King (c.655–680)
   * Vinayaditya, King (680–696)
   * Vijayaditya, King (696–733)
* Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –
   * Kubja Vishnuvardhana, King (624–641)
   * Jayasimha I, King (641–673)
   * Indra Bhattaraka, King (673)
   * Vishnu Vardhana II, King (673–682)
   * Mangi Yuvaraja, King (682–706)
* Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
   * Indravarman III, King (589–652)
   * Gunarnava, King (652–682)
   * Devendravarman I, King (c.652–682)
* Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –
   * Mushkara, King (579–604)
   * Polavira, King (604–629)
   * Srivikrama, King (629–654)
   * Bhuvikarma, King (654–679)
   * Shivamara I, King (679–726)
* Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –
   * Vamaraja-deva, King (675–700)
* Maitraka dynasty (complete list) –
   * Śīlāditya I, King (c.595–c.615)
   * Kharagraha I, King (c.615–c.626)
   * Dharasena III, King (c.626–c.640)
   * Dhruvasena II, King (c.640–c.644)
   * Chakravarti, King (c.644–c.651)
   * Dhruvasena III, King (c.650–c.654–655)
   * Kharagraha II, King (c.655–c.658)
   * Śīlāditya II, King (c.658–c.685)
   * Śīlāditya III, King (c.690–c.710)
* Maukhari dynasty (complete list) –
   * Graha-varman, King (c.600–605)
* Pallava dynasty –
   * The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
   * Mahendravarman I, King (6th/7th century)
   * Narasimhavarman I, King (630–668)
   * Mahendravarman II, King (668–672)
   * Paramesvaravarman I, King (late 7th century)
* Empire of Harsha –
   * Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)
* Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –
   * Kadungon, King (590–620)
   * Koon Pandiyan, King (7th century)
   * Maravarman Avanisulamani, King (c.620–645)
   * Jayantavarman, King (c.645–670)
   * Arikesari Maravarman, King (c.670–710)
* Pushyabhuti dynasty (complete list) –
   * Prabhakara-vardhana, King (c.580–605)
   * Rajya-vardhana, King (c.605–606)
   * Harsha, King (c.606–c.647)
* Vishnukundina dynasty (complete list) –
   * Janssraya Madhava Varma IV, Maharaja (573–621)
Pakistan
* Rai dynasty (complete list) –
   * Rai Sahiras II, King (early 7th century)
   * Rai Sahasi II, King (early 7th century)
Sri Lanka
* Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –
   * Aggabodhi II, King (598–608)
   * Sangha Tissa II, King (608–608)
   * Moggallana III, King (608–614)
   * Silameghavanna, King (614–623)
   * Aggabodhi III, King (623–623)
   * Jettha Tissa III, King (623–624)
   * Aggabodhi III, King (624–640)
   * Dathopa Tissa I, King (640–652)
   * Kassapa II, King (652–661)
   * Dappula I, King (661–664)
   * Dathopa Tissa II, King (664–673)
   * Aggabodhi IV, King (673–689)
   * Unhanagara Hatthadatha, King (691–691)
   * Manavanna, King (691–726)

### Asia: West

Islam
* Muslims –
   * Muhammad, Prophet (c.610–632)
* Rashidun Caliphate (complete list) –
   * Abu Bakr, Caliph (632–634)
   * Umar, Caliph (634–644)
   * Uthman, Caliph (644–656)
   * Ali, Caliph (656–661)
* Hasan ibn Ali's Caliphate (complete list) –
   * Hasan ibn Ali, Caliph (661)
* Umayyad Caliphate (complete list) –
   * Muawiyah I, Caliph (661 — 680)
   * Yazid I, Caliph (680–683)
   * Muawiya II, Caliph (683–684)
   * Marwan I, Caliph (684–685)
   * Abd al-Malik, Caliph (685–705)
Turks
* Western Turkic Khaganate (complete list) –
   * Niri, Qaghan of the Apa line (c.600)
   * Heshana, Qaghan (603–611)
   * Sheguy, Qaghan (611–618)
   * Tong Yabghu, Qaghan (618–628)
   * Külüg Sibir, Qaghan (630–631)
   * Irbis Bolun Cabgu, Qaghan (631–633)
   * Dulu, Qaghan (633–634)
   * Ishbara Tolis, Qaghan (634–638)
   * Yukuk Shad, Qaghan (638–642)
   * Irbis Seguy, Qaghan (642–651)
   * Ashina Helu, Qaghan (651–658)
Persia
* Persia: Sasanian Empire (complete list) –
   * Khosrow II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–628)
   * Vistahm,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (591–596)
   * Kavadh II, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628)
   * Ardashir III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (628–629)
   * Shahrbaraz, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
   * Khosrow III, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (629)
   * Borandukht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (629–630)
   * Shapur-i Shahrvaraz,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
   * Peroz II,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (630)
   * Azarmidokht, Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
   * Farrukh Hormizd, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
   * Hormizd VI, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (630–631)
   * Khosrow IV, rival/usurper Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
   * Farrukhzad Khosrau V,§ Shahanshah, King of Kings (631)
   * Boran, Shahanshah, King of Kings (631–632)
   * Yazdegerd III, Shahanshah, King of Kings (632–651)
* Dabuyid dynasty (complete list) –
   * Gil Gavbara, Spahbed (642–660)
   * Dabuya, Spahbed (660–712)
Yemen
* Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –
   * Al-Hasan al-Muthanna, Imam (680–706)

## Europe
### Europe: Balkans

* Old Great Bulgaria –
   * Organa, Regent (617–630)
   * Gostun, Regent (c.630–c.632)
   * Kubrat, ruler (c.632–c.650/65)
* First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –
   * Asparuh, Khan (c.681–701)
* Byzantine Empire (complete list) –
   * Maurice, Emperor (582–602)
   * Theodosius, Co-Emperor (590–602)
   * Phocas, Emperor (602–610)
   * Heraclius, Emperor (610–641)
   * Constantine III, co-Emperor (613–641), Emperor (641)
   * Heraklonas, co-Emperor (641), Emperor (641)
   * Constans II, Emperor (641–668)
   * Constantine IV, co-Emperor (654–668), Emperor (668–685)
   * Heraclius, Co-Emperor (659–681)
   * Tiberius, Co-Emperor (659–681)
   * Justinian II, co-Emperor (681–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
   * Leontios, Emperor (695–698)
   * Tiberios III, Emperor (698–705)
   * Justinian II, co-Emperor (668–685), Emperor (685–695, 705–711)
* Principality of Serbia (complete list) –
   * unknown archon (fl.610–641)

### Europe: British Isles

Man
* Isle of Man (complete list) –
   * Diwg, client King (c.600s)
   * Edwin of Northumbria, King (620–633)
   * Merfyn Fawr [br], King (?–c.682)
   * Anarawd Gwalchcrwn [fr], King (c.682–?)
Great Britain: Scotland
* Dál Riata (complete list) –
   * Áedán mac Gabráin, King (?–c.606)
   * Eochaid Buide, King (?–c.629)
   * Connad Cerr, King (?–c.629)
   * Domnall Brecc, King (?–c.642)
   * Ferchar mac Connaid, King (unknown)
   * Dúnchad mac Conaing, King (?–c.654)
   * Conall Crandomna, King (?–c.660)
   * Domangart mac Domnaill, King (?–c.660)
   * Máel Dúin mac Conaill, King (?–c.689)
   * Domnall Donn, King (?–c.696)
   * Ferchar Fota, King (?–c.697)
   * Eochaid mac Domangairt, King (unknown)
   * Ainbcellach mac Ferchair, King (?–c.698)
   * Fiannamail ua Dúnchado, King (?–700)
* Picts (complete list) –
   * Nechtan nepos Uerb, King (595–616)
   * Cinioch, King (616–631)
   * Gartnait III, King (631–635)
   * Bridei II, King (635–641)
   * Talorc III, King (641–653)
   * Talorgan I, King (653–657)
   * Gartnait IV, King (657–663)
   * Drest VI, King (663–672)
   * Bridei III, King (672–693)
   * Taran, King (693–697)
   * Bridei IV, King (697–706)
   * Nechtan, King (706–724, 728–729)
* Kingdom of Strathclyde / Alt Clut (complete list) –
   * Rhydderch Hael, King, (fl.573–612)
   * Neithon / Nechtan / Nwython, King (612–621)
   * Beli I, King (621–633)
   * Eugein I, King (633–645)
   * Guret, King (645–658)
   * Mermin, King (?–682)
   * Elfin(?–693)
   * Dumnagual II, King (693–694)
   * Beli II, King (694–722)
Great Britain: Northumbria
* Bernicia (complete list) –
   * Æthelfrith, King (593–616)
   * Edwin, King (616–632)
   * Eanfrith, King (632–633)
   * Oswald, King (634–641)
   * Oswiu, King (642–670)
* Deira (complete list) –
   * Æthelric, King (589–604)
   * Æthelfrith, King (604–616)
   * Edwin, King (616–632)
   * Osric, King (633–634)
   * Oswald, King (634–642)
   * Oswiu, King (642–644)
   * Oswine, King (644–651)
   * Œthelwald, King (651–654)
   * Oswiu, King (654–670)
   * Alchfrith, Co-King (656–664)
   * Ælfwine, King (670–679)
* Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –
   * Oswiu, King (642–670)
   * Ecgfrith, King (670–685)
   * Ealdfrith, King (685–704/705)
Great Britain: England
* The Britons (complete list) –
   * Selyf ap Cynan, King (?–c.613)
   * Ceretic of Elmet, King (c.614–617)
   * Cadwallon ap Cadfan, King (?–634)
   * Idris, King (?–635)
   * Eugein I of Alt Clut, King (c.642)
   * Cadwaladr, King (c.654–c.664)
   * Geraint, King (c.670–c.710)
* Dumnonia (complete list) –
   * Bledric ap Custennin, King (c.598–c.613)
   * Clemen ap Bledric, King (c.613–c.633)
   * Petroc Baladrddellt, King (c.633–c.654)
   * Culmin ap Petroc, King (c.659–c.661)
   * Donyarth ap Culmin, King (c.661–c.700)
   * Geraint of Dumnonia, King (c.700–c.710)
* Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –
   * Rædwald, King (593–624)
   * Eorpwald, King (625–627)
   * Ricberht, King (c.627–630)
   * Sigeberht, Co-King (c.629–c.634)
   * Ecgric, Co-King (c.630–c.636)
   * Anna, King (c.636–654)
   * Æthelhere, King (653/654–655)
   * Æthelwold, King (c.654–664)
   * Ealdwulf, King (663–c.713)
* Kingdom of Essex (complete list) –
   * Sledd, King (587–604)
   * Sæberht, Co-King (604–616/617)
   * Sexred, Co-King (616/617–617)
   * Sæward, Co-King (616/617–617)
   * Sigeberht I (the Little), King (617–653)
   * Sigeberht II (the Good), King (653–660)
   * Swithhelm, King (660–664)
   * Sighere, Co-King (664–683)
   * Sæbbi, Co-King (664–694)
   * Sigeheard, Co-King (694–709)
   * Swæfred, Co-King (694–709)
* Kingdom of Kent (complete list) –
   * Æthelberht I, King (c.590–616)
   * Eadbald, King (616–640)
   * Eorcenberht, King (640–664)
   * Eormenred, King (unknown)
   * Ecgberht I, King (664–673)
   * Hlothhere, King (674/675–685)
   * Eadric, King (685–686)
   * Mul, King (killed 687)
   * Swæfheard, King (687/688–post–692)
   * Swæfberht, King (fl. 689)
   * Oswine, King (fl. 689–690)
   * Wihtred, King (c.693–725)
* Mercia (complete list –
   * Creoda, King (c.585–593)
   * Pybba, King (c.593–606/615)
   * Cearl, King (?–c.626)
   * Eowa, King (c.626–642)
   * Penda, King (c.626–655)
   * Peada, King (655–656)
   * Oswiu, King (c.657)
   * Wulfhere, King (658–675)
   * Æthelred I, King (675–704)
* Kingdom of Sussex (complete list) –
   * Æðelwealh, King (fl. c.660–c.685)
   * Eadwulf, King (fl. c.683)
   * Ecgwald, King (fl. c.683–c.685)
   * Berhthun, King (fl. 685)
   * Andhun, King (fl. 685)
   * Noðhelm, King (fl. 692–717)
   * Watt, King (fl. 692–c.700)
   * Bryni, King (fl. c.700)
* Kingdom of Wessex (complete list) –
   * Ceolwulf, King (597–611)
   * Cynegils, King (611–643)
   * Cwichelm, King (c.626–636)
   * Cenwalh, King (643–645, 648–674)
   * Penda of Mercia, King (645–648)
   * Seaxburh, King (672–674)
   * Æscwine, King (674–676)
   * Centwine, King (676–685)
   * Cædwalla, King (685–688)
   * Ine, King (688–726)
Great Britain: Wales
* Kingdom of Ceredigion/ Seisyllwg –
   * Arthlwys ap Arthwfoddw, King (595–630)
   * Clydog ap Arthlwys [br], King (630–665)
   * Seisyll ap Clydog, King (665–700)
   * Arthen ap Seisyll, King (700–735)
* Kingdom of Gwent (complete list) –
   * Athrwys ap Meurig, King (c.620)
   * Morgan the Courteous and Benefactor, King (?–654)
   * Anthres ap Morcant ?, King (654–663)
* Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –
   * Iago ap Beli, King (c.599–c.616)
   * Cadfan ap Iago, King (c.613–c.625)
   * Cadwallon ap Cadfan, King (c.625–634)
   * Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw, King (634–c.655)
   * Cadwaladr, King (c.655–c.682)
   * Idwal Roebuck, King (c.682–c.720)
* Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –
   * Cynan Garwyn, King (582–610)
   * Selyf ap Cynan, King (610–613)
   * Manwgan ap Selyf, King (613)
   * Eiludd Powys, King (613–?)
   * Beli ap Eiludd, King (655)
   * Gwylog ap Beli, King (695–725)
Ireland
* Ireland (complete list) –
   * Áed Uaridnach, High King (601–607)
   * Máel Coba mac Áedo, High King (608–610)
   * Suibne Menn, High King (611–623)
   * Domnall mac Áedo, High King (624–639)
   * Cellach and Conall, High Kings (640–656)
   * Diarmait and Blathmac, High Kings (657–664)
   * Sechnassach, High King (665–669)
   * Cenn Fáelad, High King (670–673)
   * Fínsnechta Fledach, High King (674–693)
   * Loingsech mac Óengusso, High King (694–701)
* Airgíalla (complete list) –
   * Aed mac Colgan, King (?–606)
   * Mael Odhar Macha, King (?–636)
   * Dunchad mac Ultan, King (?–c.677)
   * Mael Fothartaig mac Mael Dubh, King (fl.697)
* Breifne (complete list) –
   * Maenach mac Báithin, King (c.653)
* Connachta (complete list) –
   * Muiredach Muillethan, King (697–702)
* Leinster (complete list) –
   * Cellach Cualann, King (693–715)
* Uí Maine (complete list) –
   * Seachnasach, King (691–711)
* Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –
   * Bécc Bairrche mac Blathmaic, King (692–707)

### Europe: Central

* Bavaria (complete list) –
   * Tassilo I, Duke (591–610)
   * Garibald II, Duke (610–625)
   * Theodo, Duke (c.680–716)
* Duchy of Alsace (see also) –
   * Uncilin, Duke (587–607)
   * Gunzo, Duke (fl.613)
   * Chrodobert, Duke (fl.630)
   * Gundoin, Duke (fl.630s)
   * Leuthari II, Duke (fl.642)
   * Boniface, Duke (?–c.662)
   * Adalrich, Duke (c.662–post-683)
   * Adalbert, Duke (post-683–723)
* Samo's Empire
   * Samo, King (623–658)
* Old Saxony (complete list) –
   * Berthoald, Duke (fl.622)
* Sorbs –
   * Dervan, Duke (fl.615–636)
* Thuringia (complete list) –
   * Radulf, Duke (c.633–642) King (c.642)
   * Heden I, Duke (642–687)
   * Gozbert, Duke (687–689)
   * Heden II, Duke (689–719)

### Europe: East

* Old Great Bulgaria –
   * Kubrat, Khan (632–665)
   * Batbayan, Khan (665–668)
* Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –
   * Kotrag, Potentate (675–710)
* Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –
    Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans
   * Ziebel, Khagan (618–630)
   * Böri Shad, Khagan (630–650)
   * Irbis, Khagan (650)
   * Khalga, Khagan (mid 660s)
   * Kaban, Khagan (late 660s)
   * Busir, Khagan (c.690–715)
    Khazar Beks
   * Chorpan Tarkhan, Bek (c.630)
* Utigurs –
   * Organa, Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (617–630)
   * Gostun, Kavkhan, Regent for Kubrat (c.630)

### Europe: Nordic

* Sweden (complete list) –
   * Sölve, King (late 6th–early 7th century)
   * Ingvar Harra, King (early 7th century)
   * Anund, King (early–mid 7th century)
   * Ingjald, King (mid 7th century)
   * Ivar Vidfamne, King (c.655–c.695)

### Europe: Southcentral

* Principality of Benevento (complete list) –
   * Zotto, Duke (571–591)
   * Arechis I, Duke (591–641)
   * Aiulf I, Duke (641–642)
   * Radoald, Duke (642–647)
   * Grimoald I, Duke (647–662)
   * Romoald I, Duke (662–687)
   * Grimoald II, Duke (687–689)
   * Gisulf I, Duke (689–706)
* Kingdom of the Lombards (complete list) –
   * Agilulf, King (590–616)
   * Adaloald, King (616–626)
   * Arioald, King (626–636)
   * Rothari, King (636-652)
   * Rodoald, King (652–653)
   * Aripert I, King (653–661)
   * Godepert, King (661–662)
   * Perctarit, King (661–662)
   * Grimoald, King (662–671)
   * Garibald, King (671)
   * Perctarit, King (671–688)
   * Cunipert, King (688–689)
   * Alahis, King (689)
   * Cunipert, King (689–700)
   * Liutpert, King (700–702)
* Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –
   * Ariulf, Duke (592–602)
   * Theodelap, Duke (602–650)
   * Atto, Duke (650–665)
   * Transamund I, Duke (665–703)
* Republic of Venice (complete list) –
   * Paolo Lucio Anafesto, Doge (697–717)

### Europe: Southwest

* Visigothic Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Liuva II, King (601–603)
   * Witteric, King (603–610)
   * Gundemar, King (610–612)
   * Sisebut, King (612–621)
   * Reccared II, King (621)
   * Suintila, King (621–631)
   * Reccimer, King (626–631)
   * Sisenand, King (631–636)
   * Iudila, King (632–633)
   * Chintila, King (636–640)
   * Tulga, King (640–641)
   * Chindasuinth, King (641–653)
   * Recceswinth, King (649–672)
   * Froia, King (653)
   * Wamba, King (672–680)
   * Hilderic, King (672)
   * Paul, King (672–673)
   * Erwig, King (680–687)
   * Egica, King (687–702)
   * Suniefred, King (693)
   * Wittiza, King (694–710)

### Europe: West

* Champagne (complete list) –
   * Vintronus, Duke (?)
   * Drogo, Duke (690–708)
* Frisian Kingdom (complete list) –
   * Audulf, conjectured lord (c. 600)
   * Adgillus I, King (?–680)
   * Redbad, King (678–719)
* County of Paris (complete list) –
   * Saint Warinus, Count (?–678)
* County of Poitou (complete list) –
   * Saint Warinus, Count (638–677)
Franks
* Frankish Empire –
   * Kings (complete list) –
      * Theudebert II, King (595–612)
      * Theuderic II, King (612–613)
      * Sigebert II, King (613)
      * Chilperic I, King (561–584)
      * Chlothar II the Great, King (584–623)
      * Dagobert I, King (623–634)
      * Charibert II, King (629–632)
      * Chilperic, King (632)
      * Sigebert III, King (634–656)
      * Childebert the Adopted, King (656–661)
      * Clovis II, King (639–657)
      * Chlothar III, King (657–673)
      * Childeric II, King (662–675)
      * Theuderic III, King (675–691)
      * Dagobert II, King (675–679)
      * Clovis IV, King (691–695)
      * Childebert III, King (695–711)
   * Mayors of the Palace (complete list) –
      * Pepin I, Mayor of the Palace (623–629, 639–640)
      * Adalgisel, Mayor of the Palace (629–639)
      * Otto, Mayor of the Palace (640–642/643)
      * Grimoald the Elder, Mayor of the Palace (642/643–656)
      * Wulfoald, Mayor of the Palace (656–680)
      * Pepin II of Herstal
         * Mayor of the Palace (680–714)
         * Duke and Prince of the Franks (687–714)
* Austrasia of the Franks (complete list) –
   * Theudebert II, King (595–612)
   * Theuderic II, King (612–613)
   * Sigebert II, King (613)
   * Chlothar II, King (613–623)
   * Dagobert I, King (623–634)
   * Sigebert III, King (634–656/660)
   * Childebert the Adopted, King (656–661)
   * Chlothar III, King (661–662)
   * Childeric II, King (662–675)
   * Clovis III, King (675–676)
   * Theuderic III, King (679–691)
   * Clovis IV, King (691–695)
   * Childebert III, King (695–711)
* Neustria of the Franks (complete list) –
   * Clotaire II, King (584–629)
   * Dagobert I, King ((634–639)
   * Clovis II, King ((639–655)
   * Chlothar III, King (655–673)
   * Theuderic III, King (673)
   * Childeric II, King ((673–675)
   * Theuderic III, King ((675–691)
   * Clovis IV, King (691–695)
   * Childebert III, King (695–711)
* Kingdom of Burgundy (complete list) -
   * Theuderic II (595–613), also King of Austrasia
   * Sigebert II (613), also King of Austrasia
* Aquitaine (complete list) –
   * Chram, Duke (555–560)
   * Desiderius, Duke (583–587)
   * Bladast, Duke (583–587)
   * Gundoald, usurper King (584/585)
   * Austrovald, Duke (587–589)
   * Sereus, Duke (589–592)
   * Charibert II, King (629–632)
   * Chilperic, King (632)
   * Boggis, Duke (c.632–660)
   * Felix, Duke (c.660–670)
   * Lupus I, Duke (c.670–676)
   * Odo the Great, Duke (c.688–c.735)

### Eurasia: Caucasus

* Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –
   * Phinictios, King (c.580–610)
   * Barnucius, King (c.610–640)
   * Demetrius I, King (c.640–660)
   * Theodosius I, King (c.660–680)
   * Constantine I, King (c.680–710)
* Arminiya (complete list) –
   * Muhammad ibn Marwan, Emir (c.695–705)
* Principality of Iberia (complete list) –
   * Guaram I, Prince (588–c.590)
   * Stephen I, Prince (c.590–627)
   * Adarnase I, Prince (627–637/642)
   * Stephen II, Prince (637/642–c.650)
   * Adarnase II, Prince (c.650–684)
   * Guaram II, Prince (684–c.693)
   * Guaram III, Prince (c.693–c.748)
* First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –
   * Adarnase I, Prince (c.580–637)
   * Stephanus I, also prince of Iberia, Prince (637–650)
   * Adarnase II, prince of Iberia, Prince (650–684)
   * Stephanus II, Prince (685–736)