OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1892 Derby by-election

The 1892 Derby by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 24 August 1892. The constituency returned two Members of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

Under the provisions of the Succession to the Crown Act 1707 and a number of subsequent Acts, MPs appointed to certain ministerial and legal offices were at this time required to seek re-election. The by-election in Derby was caused by the appointment on 18 August 1892 of the sitting Liberal MP, Sir William Harcourt as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Harcourt had been a Member of Parliament for the constituency since an 1880 by-election.

## Candidates

The Liberal Party re-selected Sir William Harcourt to defend the seat.
Henry Farmer-Atkinson stood as an independent candidate. Farmer-Atkinson had been the Conservative Member of Parliament for Boston from 1886 until the 1892 general election.
His candidature was described by contemporary sources as "a meaningless candidature", "absurd", and "erratic".
The Conservative Party did not contest the seat. The executive committee of the Derby Conservative Association passed a resolution on 20 August resolving to take no part in the contest and disclaiming Farmer-Atkinson's candidature.

## Campaign

Harcourt arrived in Derby on Monday 22 August, two days before the poll, and addressed a meeting that evening. He delivered two speeches at the works of the Midland Railway Company on Tuesday 23 August. It was estimated that 40 per cent of the electorate worked for the Midland Railway.
Farmer-Atkinson arrived in Derby on Monday 22 August. He addressed a meeting at Derby Drill hall that evening. His canvass was described as "crazy".

## Result

1892 Derby by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | William Harcourt | 6,508 | 80.1 | +22.4 |
| | Independent | Henry Farmer-Atkinson | 1,619 | 19.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,889 | 60.2 | +53.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,127 | 51.6 | −32.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 15,754 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | | |
# Synchronised swimming at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's solo

The women's solo synchronized swimming event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games was held on 6 and 7 October, at the SPM Swimming Pool Complex. Eight soloists competed. There were two rounds of competition, with the preliminary round consisting of a technical routine and a free routine.

## Results

| Rank | Country | Athlete | Technical | Free | Total |
| | Canada | Marie-Pier Boudreau Gagnon | 47.667 | 47.667 | 95.334 |
| | England | Jenna Randall | 44.583 | 45.417 | 90.000 |
| | Scotland | Lauren Smith | 39.917 | 39.584 | 80.084 |
| 4 | Australia | Tarren Otte | 39.334 | 39.584 | 78.918 |
| 5 | Malaysia | Katrina Abdul Hadi | 39.417 | 39.500 | 78.917 |
| 6 | Singapore | Renyi Lee | 37.250 | 38.417 | 75.667 |
| 7 | New Zealand | Kirstin Anderson | 36.167 | 36.667 | 72.834 |
| 8 | India | Avani Dave | 26.000 | 26.417 | 52.417 |
# Andrew Fletcher, Lord Innerpeffer

Andrew Fletcher, Lord Innerpeffer (died 1650) was a Scottish judge.

## Life

Fletcher was the eldest son of Robert Fletcher of Innerpeffer and Beucleo, Forfarshire, a burgess of Dundee. He succeeded Sir John Wemyss of Craigtoun as an ordinary lord of session, 18 December 1623, and retained his seat in 1626, when many of the lords were displaced. In 1630, he was placed on a commission upon Scots law, and in 1633 was a member of commissions to revise the acts and laws of Scotland with a view to constructing a code, a project which was not proceeded with, and to report upon the jurisdiction of the admiral and chamberlain. He was also ordered to examine Sir Thomas Craig's work Jus Feudale, with a view to its publication. In 1638, he was a commissioner to take subscriptions to the confession of faith of 1580. He was employed in 1639 in regulating the fees of writers to the signet and others, and parliament adopted the scales which he laid down.
On 13 November 1641, Fletcher, with others, was appointed to his judgeship afresh by the king and parliament, and his appointment was objected to by the laird of Moncrieff, upon the ground that he was incapacitated by having purchased lands the subject of litigation before him. The matter was referred to the privy council, and as Fletcher retained his seat the charge was presumably disproved. In the same year he was a commissioner for the plantation of kirks, and about this time was elected member for Forfarshire, but his election was avoided for illegality. He represented the county, however, in parliament in 1646, 1647, and 1648. On 1 February 1645 he was appointed a commissioner of the exchequer, was on the committee of war for Haddingtonshire in 1647, and on the committee of estates for Haddingtonshire and Forfarshire in 1647 and 1648. He was fined £5,000 by the Protector in 1648.
On the question whether conditions should be obtained from the English army on behalf of Charles I, he was one of the four who voted against abandoning the king, and was removed in 1649 from his offices of judge and commissioner of the exchequer, on account of his accession to "the engagement", for the carrying on of which he had subscribed in the previous year £8,500 (Scots), repaid by order of parliament in 1662 after his death to his son Robert. He was also "ordained" to lend money . In March 1650, he died at his house in East Lothian.

## Family

Fletcher married a daughter of Peter Hay of Kirkland of Megginch, brother to George Hay, 1st Earl of Kinnoull, by whom he had two sons: Robert, afterwards knighted, who was father of Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun, and Henry, ancestor of the Irish branch of the family.
# House at 59 Aegean Avenue

The House at 59 Aegean Avenue is a historic home in the Davis Islands neighborhood of Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 59 Aegean Avenue. On August 3, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## References and external links

* Hillsborough County listings at National Register of Historic Places
* ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
* This article about a property in Hillsborough County, Florida on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge

Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge is a Wildlife refuge, part of the Arenal Huetar Norte Conservation Area, in the northern part of Costa Rica twenty kilometers south of Los Chiles near the border with Nicaragua in the Alajuela province. The refuge is a wetlands site that is home to many migratory waterfowl during part of the year, centered on Lake Caño Negro which is fed by the Frío River during the rainy season.

## Access

Main access road is Route 138 which connects Route 4 and Route 35.

## Facilities

There are no public facilities at the refuge, and the area can be explored only by boat, for which there is a dock as well as tourist facilities at the town of Caño Negro.

## Wildlife

The forests, grasslands and marshes of the area provide shelter for various endangered species such as cougars, jaguars, tapirs, ocelots, peccary and several species of monkey (Panamanian white-faced capuchin, mantled howler and Geoffroy's spider monkey), as well as many others. In the dry season the river is reduced to little lagoons, channels and beaches which gives home to thousands of migratory birds of many species such as storks, spoonbills, ibis, anhingas, ducks and cormorants.
* Spectacled caiman
* Green iguana
* Common basilisk
* Panamanian white-faced capuchins
# Can't Breathe

"Can't Breathe" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Fefe Dobson from her second released studio album, Joy (2010), which features a guitar solo from Australian musician Orianthi. It was written and produced by Bob Ezrin and Tommy Henriksen, and co-written by Dobson and Thomas "Tawgs" Salter. The song was released in March 2011 as the album's third and final single, and was only released in Canada. Dobson reported on her Twitter in April of that year that the song had been sent to radio.

## Music video

The music video was released on March 29, 2011 via Vevo.

## Personnel

* Songwriting – F. Dobson, B. Ezrin, T. "Tawgs" Salter, T. Henriksen
* Production – Bob Ezrin, Tommy Henriksen
* Mixing – Serban Ghenea
* Mix engineer – John Hanes (Assisted by Tim Roberts)
* Programming, keyboards, strings, bass and electric guitars: Tommy Henriksen
* Keyboards and additional programming: Bob Ezrin, Thomas "Tawgs" Salter and Tim Lauer
* Lead guitar: Steve Hunter
* Guitar solo: Orianthi
* Backing vocals: Vicki Hampton and Fefe Dobson
Source:

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 19 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 20 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 13 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Canadian Hot 100 | 76 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Carry the Wounded

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
Carry the Wounded is an extended play by the American Christian metal band Tourniquet. It was released on Intense Records in 1995. The EP is more mellow than the band's studio albums. It contains three new songs, a cover of the 1969 single "Oh Well" by Fleetwood Mac, and a new version of "My Promise" from Tourniquet's 1994 album Vanishing Lessons.

## Track listing

    $^a$ appears on The Collected Works of Tourniquet (1996)
    $^b$ acoustic version appears on Acoustic Archives (1998)
# Castellazzo family

The Castellazzo family was an Italian-Jewish family who settled at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Cairo, where several members occupied the rabbinate with distinction. The most important family members were the following:

## Jehiel Castellazzo

Called Ashkenazi to signify that he was not by birth an Oriental, he was rabbi at Cairo in the sixteenth century. He was a contemporary of Yosef Karo, whom he severely criticized on account of a Halakha.

## Moses Castellazzo

He lived during the seventeenth century. He is eulogistically mentioned in the responsa of Meïr Boton.

## Moses dal Castellazzo

His name has been misread by copyists as Moses Kastilin.
He was a portrait-painter who lived at Venice in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He is highly praised by David Reubeni in his memoirs for having befriended the latter on his arrival in Venice from Arabia in 1524. Moses's reputation as an artist extended far beyond the limits of the ghetto of Venice; indeed, he was known throughout Italy. In 1521, in recognition of his great talent, the Council of Venice granted him the privilege of selling his woodcut illustrations of the Pentateuch.

## Simeon ben Jehiel Castellazzo

He was rabbi at Cairo; died May, 1588. He was well versed in the Kabbalah, and was renowned for his great piety. David Conforte reports that he had seen a decision emanating from Joshua Soncin, rabbi of Constantinople at the time of Joseph Nasi, in which Soncin invokes the authority of Simeon ben Jehiel. Both Conforte and Joseph Sambari assert that Simeon wrote two works: (1) a collection of responsa, and (2) Megillot Setarim, a commentary, probably cabalistic, on the Book of Esther. Chaim Joseph David Azulai mentions as many as eighty responsa by Simeon.

## Moses ha-Kohen Abigdor Castellazzo

He was the son of Simeon (above) and was rabbi at Salonica, Rhodes, Damascus, and Cairo in the seventeenth century. In Cairo he was the colleague of Aaron ben Chayyim. He was almost ninety years old at his death.
# CB Aismalíbar

Club Baloncesto Aismalíbar was a Spanish basketball club based in Montcada.

## History

The origins of the basketball team goes back to the year 1947 when the company Aismalíbar created a social club for its workers. The employees created a basketball team that was entered in the Trade Union Work of Education and Leisure League. After several successes in that competition, the company entered a team in the Catalan Basketball Federation under the name CB Aismalíbar. This was champion of Second and First Regional Catalan on.
The Aismalíbar company then made a strong economic investment to make a great team in the 1950s, partly as an advertising medium for business and partly for the great love of basketball grew in the city, hired as a player-coach Eduardo Kucharski, and players of the category of Emiliano Rodriguez, who later would make history at Real Madrid, Francesc Nino Buscató, and center Francisco Borrell, the first player in more than two meters in the history of Spanish basketball.
The Aismalíbar Moncada was champion of Catalonia but failed to win any major national title, but came close to it. He was runner-up four times Generalissimo Cup: 1956, 1957, 1959 and 1964 .
In the 1956-1957 season Aismalíbar became one of the six founding teams in the league.
One of the most talked wins Aismalíbar took place in 1957 when, in a tournament in Sicily (Italy), defeated Sparta Prague 77-73, becoming the first team from Western Europe defeating one of the communist bloc .
The decline of the club began when the team had to play their games at the Palacio de los Deportes of Barcelona, and not on its track Montcada, because the new rules forced to dispute parties in indoor arenas, and the company Aismalíbar he could not afford the costs involved cover track of your social club. The club was forced to pass on to their best players and in the end, finally disappeared at the end of the 1963-1964 season.
In 1979 was founded in Moncada and Reixach (Barcelona) a new basketball club, the Club Bàsquet Montcada, who tried to fill the void left by the Aismalíbar in the city, although it has never reached the elite of the Spanish basketball ... yes it belonged for a decade Aismalíbar.

## Honours & achievements

Spanish Cup
* Runners-up (4): 1956, 1957, 1959, 1964
Campionat de Catalunya
* Winners (1): 1956
* Runners-up (1): 1957
# Cayman Islands Open 2011

The Cayman Islands Open 2011 is the women's edition of the 2011 Cayman Islands Open, which is a tournament of the WSA World Series event Gold (Prize money: $68,500). The event took place in Grand Cayman in the Cayman Islands from 3 to 9 April. Nicol David won her third Cayman Islands Open trophy, beating Jenny Duncalf in the final.

## Prize money and ranking points

For 2011, the prize purse was $68,500. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:
Prize Money Cayman Islands Open (2011) :
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | 1R |
| Points (WSA) | 3360 | 2310 | 1365 | 735 | 365,5 |
| Prize money | $11,115 | $7,605 | $4,975 | $3,070 | $1,755 |

## Seeds

* Nicol David (champion)
* Jenny Duncalf (final)
* Rachael Grinham (semifinals)
* Alison Waters (first round)
* Madeline Perry (quarterfinals)
* Kasey Brown (first round)
* Camille Serme (quarterfinals)
* Annie Au (first round)

## Draw and results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jaclyn Hawkes | 7 | 6 | 3 | | | 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Kasey Brown | 6 | 11 | 12 | | | Q | Natalie Grinham | 4 | 11 | 8 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Natalie Grinham | 11 | 13 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Alison Waters | 5 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 7 | | | | | | | | Q | Donna Urquhart | 6 | 8 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Donna Urquhart | 11 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Q | Donna Urquhart | 6 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Madeline Perry | 6 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 5 | Madeline Perry | 11 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Amanda Sobhy | 11 | 16 | 11 | 9 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Q | Sarah Kippax | 11 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jenny Duncalf | 7 | 6 | 14 | 4 |
| 8 | Annie Au | 4 | 6 | 11 | 8 | | Q | Sarah Kippax | 7 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Marlene West | 5 | 4 | 3 | | | 3 | Rachael Grinham | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Rachael Grinham | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Rachael Grinham | 13 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 10 | | | | | | |
| | Low Wee Wern | 8 | 6 | 11 | 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jenny Duncalf | 15 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Camille Serme | 11 | 11 | 8 | 11 | | 7 | Camille Serme | 11 | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Joelle King | 7 | 11 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 2 | Jenny Duncalf | 6 | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Jenny Duncalf | 11 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Sambu Kingdom

Sambu (also known as Sambo, Sambos Angola were tooken in trans Atlantic slave trade, The area is now part of Angola
# Central African Republic at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Central African Republic competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain from 19 July to 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Swimmers from the Central African Republic achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Christian Nassif | 50 m freestyle | 29.79 | 101 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Croyeb Gailloty | 100 m freestyle | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alexandra Wilman | 50 m freestyle | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Chaim Dov Keller

Chaim Dov Keller (1930 – August 17, 2020) was an American Haredi rabbi, Talmudic scholar, and rosh yeshiva (dean) of the Telshe Yeshiva in Chicago for six decades. He was also a member of the "Nesius" (Presidium) of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudath Israel of America.

## Biography

Chaim Dov Keller was born in New York City in 1930. He studied at Yeshiva University and subsequently attended the Telshe yeshiva in Cleveland, Ohio, under the leadership of Rabbis Chaim Mordechai Katz and Eliyahu Meir Bloch. Keller became a student and disciple of Bloch in particular.

## Telshe yeshiva in Chicago and Agudath Israel of America

In 1960, Rabbi Avrohom Chaim Levin and Rabbi Chaim Schmelczer were hand-picked by Katz to open a new branch of the yeshiva in Chicago. Keller came to serve as rosh yeshiva of the Chicago branch the following year. The Chicago yeshiva became the main non-Hasidic Lithuanian yeshiva in Chicago. Keller led the yeshiva for six decades, presenting tens of thousands of shiurim (Torah lectures) and mussar talks, and producing thousands of students. He also maintained a personal relationship with each student, being a source of guidance for his choice of higher yeshivas, finding a shidduch, and advice after marriage.

## Recognition by Agudath Israel

With the passage of time, and as a relatively significant number of alumni graduated from the Telshe yeshiva in Chicago, it added to the reputations of its founders in the world of (New York-based) Agudath Israel of America to which they belong. While Levin was elevated to a seat on the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudath Israel of America, Keller became a member of its "Nesius" (Presidium), a lesser yet still prestigious appointment. Thus at Agudath Israel's premier event, its annual convention, Keller was frequently one of the official rabbis and rosh yeshivas designated to give official speeches or lectures, such as at the 77th Agudah convention in 1999 (symposium, "Drawing Lines, Drawing Near — Securing The Future Of American Jewry"); the 80th Agudah convention in 2002 (plenary session, "What in the World is Going On? — Searching for Meaning in the Maelstrom"); and the 83rd Agudah convention in 2005 ("Shabbat speakers"). He frequently wrote articles for the Agudah magazine The Jewish Observer as well.

## Personal life and death

Keller's first wife died in the 1990s; his son-in-law, Rabbi Dovid Schechter, also died in the 2000s. Keller was prone to weakness and poor health in his later years.
He became ill from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois in March 2020. He never recovered and died on August 17, 2020.
# Chaim Ozer Grodzinski

Chaim Ozer Grodzinski (Hebrew: חיים עוזר גראדזענסקי; August 24, 1863 – August 9, 1940) was a Av beis din (rabbinical chief justice), posek (halakhic authority), and Talmudic scholar in Vilnius, Lithuania in the late 19th and early 20th centuries for over 55 years. He played an instrumental role in preserving Lithuanian yeshivas during the Communist era, and Polish and Russian yeshivas of Poland and during the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, when he arranged for these yeshivas to relocate to Lithuanian cities.

## Biography

Chaim Ozer Grodzinski was born on 9 Elul 5623 (24 August 1863) in Iwye, Belarus, a small town near Vilnius. His father, David Shlomo Grodzinski, was rabbi of Iwye for over 40 years, and his grandfather was rabbi of the town for 40 years before that.
When he was 12 years old he went to study with the perushim, a group of Lithuanian Torah scholars in Eishyshok where he became bar mitzvah.
At the age of 15, he began studying at the Volozhin yeshiva and was accepted into Chaim Soloveitchik's shiur. He was married in his early twenties to Leah Grodnenski. Her father, Eliyahu Eliezer Grodnenski, was the head of the Beth Din of Vilna (this was the most senior rabbinical position in Vilna). In 1887, after two years of marriage and at only 23 years old, Grodzinski took over his father-in-law's position, upon the latter's sudden passing.

### Leadership

In 1887 he was appointed as a dayan (religious judge) of the beth din of Vilna. He was a participant in the founding conference of Agudath Israel (in Kattowitz, Silesia, in 1912) and served on the party's Council of Sages. He also was a co-founder and active leader of the Va'ad ha-Yeshivot (Council of the Yeshivot), based in Vilnius, an umbrella organization that offered material and spiritual support for yeshivot throughout the eastern provinces of Poland from 1924 to 1939. He wrote a three-volume work Achiezer.
He assisted in the management of the Rameilles Yeshiva of Vilnius. His students included Yehezkel Abramsky, Eliezer Silver, Moshe Shatzkes, and Reuven Katz.
In 1909, there was a meeting in Hamburg, Germany, that was the precursor of Agudas Yisroel, whose main goal was to combat the Zionists and the Mizrachi against Zionism. Grodzinski was the first chairman of the Moetzes Gedolei Torah, the rabbinical advisory board to the Agudah.

### Death

Grodzinski died of cancer on 9 August 1940 (5 Av 5700).

## Works

Grodzinski's halachic opinion was highly regarded among the rabbis of his generation. His best known work is "Ahiezer" a collection of his "shutim" (responsa). The work is known for its lengthy discussions centered on analysis as opposed to final ruling. In this work he often quotes Rabbi Akiva Eiger. Other works include two collections of correspondences by Rabbi Grodzinski on more general communal and Hashkafic matters.