OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mugellese

The Mugellese, also known as Mugginese, is a rustic dual-purpose breed of small chicken or bantam from Tuscany, in central Italy. It takes its name from the historic Mugello region to the north-east of Florence. It is not officially recognised as a breed in Italy, but is being considered for recognition.

## History

The Mugellese is named after the Mugello, a historic and rural region which extends to the north-east of Florence and which traditionally corresponds with the comuni of Barberino di Mugello, Borgo San Lorenzo, Dicomano, San Piero a Sieve, Scarperia, Vaglia and Vicchio. It is one of the few bantam breeds in Italy, others being the Mericanel della Brianza and the Pépoi.
The Mugellese is a traditional chicken breed of Tuscany, of uncertain origins. It was once extensively kept not only in the Tuscan countryside, but also in the gardens or on the balconies of town houses, perhaps as a pet. It was traditional for grandparents to give a pair of Mugellesi to a child who had reached an age to care for them. Once very common, it became rare in the second half of the twentieth century; it is now in a phase of recovery, selection and improvement.
In early 2012, the Mugellese was not officially recognised by the Federazione Italiana Associazioni Avicole, but was under consideration. A draft standard had been prepared, but not yet approved.

## Characteristics

The colouring of the Mugellese is dark golden (partridge); hens may also be wheaten buff. The skin is white and legs are pale or flesh-coloured. The comb is single, with 4–6 points. The ear-lobes range from red to white; the latter is preferred. Average weight is 0.8 kg (1.8 lb) for cocks, 0.7 kg (1.5 lb) for hens. The eggs are small and ivory-white.
The Mugellese is an active and lively breed. Although small, cocks are highly aggressive towards other cocks. Hens are good sitters, and may sit almost year-round. In the past, capons were often used to care for hatchlings. Birds are robust and resistant to heat and cold, and can be kept in the open all year. If allowed to, they roost in trees.
# Velibor Pudar

Velibor Pudar (Serbian Cyrillic: Велибор Пудар; born 22 November 1964) is a Bosnian football manager and former goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Born in Mostar, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina of Serb parents, he played with FK Lokomotiva Mostar from where he moved to FK Velež Mostar in summer 1987. He played with Velež between 1987 and 1992 in the Yugoslav First League. With the beginning of the war, he moved abroad where he played one season with Apollon Smyrni F.C. in the Greek top league. After that season, he moved to FR Yugoslavia where he played with Montenegrin club FK Sutjeska Nikšić in the First League, and with several other clubs in other leagues, namely, Serbian clubs FK Čukarički, FK Jedinstvo Paraćin and FK Palilulac Beograd. By the end of the 1990s he also played in Sweden with Vasalunds IF and in Finland with TPV Tampere before returning to Bosnia and Herzegovina to play with FK Leotar finishing his career as a coach and player of FK Velež Mostar in 2005.

## Managerial career

It was in 2005 that Pudar obtained the level A UEFA licence for coaching, after graduating in Belgrade's Higher School for Football. After early coaching experiences while still playing with FK Leotar and FK Velež Mostar, he also coached NK Bratstvo Gračanica in the 2008–2009 season. In the 2009–2010 season coached FK Igman Konjic, 2010–2015 coached Ittihad FC and in 2015–2016 he coached Al-Taawoun FC. Since February 2024 he is the headcoach for Bosnian lower league side HNK Kruševo. In the 2024–25 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup, he guided his team to the quarter finals, after beating Sloboda Tuzla and Zvijezda Gradačac.

## Personal life

Velibor is the father of swimmer Lana Pudar, who competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics and who claimed the gold medal in the women’s 200-metre butterfly at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy.
# Poseokjeong

The Poseokjeong (Korean: 포석정; Hanja: 鮑石亭; lit. Pavilion of Stone Abalone) site near Namsan in Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, was built in the Unified Silla period. The site once featured a royal pavilion which was said to have been the most beautiful royal villa of the time. Today, the only surviving remnant of the pavilion is a granite water feature.
It was designated a Historic Site of South Korea in 1963.

## Description

The water feature consists of several hand-carved stone pieces. These pieces create a smoothed shape that slopes slightly, which allows for the flow of water.
During banquets in the last days of the Unified Silla kingdom, the king's official and noble guests would engage in winding stream parties. These involved sitting along the watercourse, chatting, reciting poetry and engaging in drinking games. In one particular game, one of the guests would enunciate a line of poetry, challenge one of the other guests to compose an appropriate second line while the first floated a cup of wine in the water. Should the cup of wine reach the guest before he submitted a suitable verse, he would consume the entire cup of wine. He would then try to compose the poetry before receiving a glass again— should he fail again, he would continue repeating the process until a verse was produced. Due to the variety of curves in the channel, the speed at which the wine cups transversed the course would vary based on the shape of the cup, rate of the water flow and amount of wine in the cup.
The site has an area of 7,432 m$^2$/4.6 mi$^2$. There are no records of when Poseokjeong was built, but the stone channel is known to have been created in the time of Unified Silla. It was designated as historic site No.1 in 1963. Poseokjeong is named after the abalone-shaped water feature. The feature itself is about 10.3 m/11.2 yd in length and 5 m/5.4 yd in width, and consists of 63 blocks of granite. These blocks are on average 26 cm/10.2 in deep and 35 cm/13.8 in wide. Zelkova, pine and bamboo trees preserve a calm atmosphere at Poseokjeong today, but the garden was tended differently at the time. Some of the trees are several hundred years old.
When in use, the watercourse was thought to have used water from the nearby stream in the Namsan valley. The water of the Namsan valley was appreciated by the Silla people for its purity and cleanliness. A stone statue of a turtle once spewed water into the channel, but this feature is no longer present.
A legend is linked to Poseokjeong. According to this legend, the spirit of Namsan attended a party of king Heong-gang Wang. The king danced after the god, which according to the legend started a Silla dance known as eomu sansinmu (King Dances, God Dances).
King Gyeongae of Silla (r. 924-927) was killed at Poseokjeong, while indulging in his pleasures here, by King Kyŏn Hwŏn of Later Baekje. For that reason Poseokjeong stands symbolically for the demise of the Silla kingdom.
# Robert Banks (politician)

Robert George Banks (born 18 January 1937) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. He was member of parliament for Harrogate from February 1974 until he retired in May 1997.
# Flemming Lauritzen

Flemming Lauritzen (born 28 June 1949 in Fremantle, Western Australia) is a former Danish handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He played as a goalkeeper.
He played his club handball with Helsingør IF. He debuted for the Danish national team on October 2nd 1970 against West Germany. In 1972 he was part of the Danish team which finished thirteenth in the Olympic tournament. He played four matches.
In total he played 69 matches for the Danish national team over a 6 year period.
# Thomas Bouldin

Thomas Tyler Bouldin (1781 – February 11, 1834) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Virginia, serving non-consecutive terms between 1829 and 1834.
He was the brother of James Wood Bouldin, who succeeded him in Congress following his death.

## Biography

Born near Charlotte Court House, Virginia, Thomas Bouldin attended the country schools, then studied law.

### Early career

He was admitted to the bar, December 6, 1802, and began to practice at Charlotte Court House, Virginia. He was appointed judge of the circuit court.
He supported himself and his family through his slave plantation, "Golden Hills," near Drakes Branch, Virginia, where he held 30 slaves at the time of his death.

### Congress

Bouldin was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Twenty-third Congress.
Bouldin was subsequently elected to the Twenty-third Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of John Randolph. He served from August 26, 1833, until his sudden death in Washington, D.C.

### Death and burial

He died on February 11, 1834, while addressing the House of Representatives. He was delivering a eulogy for his predecessor, John Randolph. His final words were recorded as being: "But I cannot tell the reasons why his death was not announced, without telling what I told a friend I should say, in case..."
He was interred in a private cemetery on his slave plantation. He was succeeded in Congress by his brother James Bouldin.

## Elections

* 1829; Bouldin was re-elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 46.09% of the vote, defeating Independents George William Crump and a man identified only as Miller.
* 1831; Bouldin was re-elected with 58.62% of the vote, defeating Independent Crump.
# Lower Chanceford Township, Pennsylvania

Lower Chanceford Township is a township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,032 at the 2020 census.

## History

The Muddy Creek Bridge, Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad, Indian Steps Cabin, and McCalls Ferry Farm are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 41.7 square miles (108 km$^2$), of which 41.6 square miles (108 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$), or 0.34%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,899 people, 1,028 households, and 793 families living in the township. The population density was 69.7 inhabitants per square mile (26.9/km$^2$). There were 1,169 housing units at an average density of 28.1 per square mile (10.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.93% White, 0.41% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.31% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.41% of the population.
There were 1,028 households, out of which 38.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.8% were non-families. 19.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the township the population was spread out, with 30.0% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $43,081, and the median income for a family was $48,063. Males had a median income of $37,042 versus $21,890 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,821. About 5.4% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Joseph T. Grove (1845–1927), Maryland state delegate
# Clivina wallacei

Clivina wallacei is a species of ground beetle found in Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines and New Guinea. It is in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Jules Putzeys in 1866.
# GFK (band)

GFK (Government Fury Kills) were a Canadian hardcore heavy metal band, based in Quebec City. Their songs have lyrics with political messages.

## History

GFK formed in 1996. In 2000, their first album, The Social Responsibility Theory was released on their own New Horizon Records label. This was followed in 2002 by In Defence of Politics, also on New Horizon, with lyrics in English, French and German.
In 2006, GFK toured across Canada, performing about 70 concerts. That year bassist Claude Gallant joined the band, replacing Sonny Létourneau. In 2006, GFK released a five-song EP entitled Thanatopolicy.
The band recorded a split album with I Hate Sally on Underground Operations in 2007. Also in 2007 the band performed in Toronto with Propagandhi. Their album If Liberty Isn't Given, It Should Be Taken, released that year, is an extremely heavy and politically-based representation of the band's roots. Reviewers criticized the instrumentation and poor production values while praising the lyrics.
GFK disbanded in 2009.

## Discography

* 1999: Split with Chicken Nuggets (Punk Rock with Simon, Sebastien Clou, Evans (Jess' Cousin) and Christian)
* 2000: The Social Responsibility Theory - (New Horizon Records)
* 2002: In Defence of Politics
* 2004: If Liberty Isn't Given, It Should Be Taken - (G7 Welcoming Committee)
* 2006: Thanatopolicy (EP)
* 2007: I Hate Sally Vs GFK: Sp(l)it EP - (Underground Operations)
# Pusansŏng

Pusansŏng (Korean: 부산성; Hanja: 富山城) was a Unified Silla–era Korean fortress on the mountain Busan (부산; 富山) in what is now Gyeongju, South Korea. On January 21, 1963, it was made Historic Site of South Korea No. 25.
There are conflicting records of when the fortress was built. It was possibly built during the reigns of either King Jinpyeong (r. 579–632) or King Munmu (r. 661–681). It was used in the Goryeo period (918–1392) and in the Joseon period (1392–1897) after having been repaired a number of times. Modern estimates give its circumference as 9,470 m (31,070 ft). It possibly had two sets of walls. Almost all of the fortress's remains are in ruins, although a stretch of wall around 20 m (66 ft) in length is reportedly in decent condition. The possible sites of former buildings and villages within the fortress have been identified.
# Robert Frank (cricketer)

Robert Wilson Frank (29 May 1864 – 9 September 1950) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played eighteen matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, and once for I Zingari, between 1889 and 1903.
Born in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England, Frank was a right-handed batsman, who scored 430 runs at 15.92, with a top score of 92. An occasional right arm slow bowler, he bowled only ten balls at a cost of nine runs. He was capped by Yorkshire. He also played for the Yorkshire Second XI from 1901 to 1913, the North of England in 1894, and for Northallerton and District in 1903.
Frank died in September 1950, aged 86, in Pickering.
# Classic Gaming Expo

Classic Gaming Expo was a gaming convention dedicated to the people, systems and games of the past, with an emphasis on old video games. The Expo was founded in 1999 by John Hardie, Sean Kelly and Keita Iida, In 2000, Joe Santulli replaced Iida as the show's co-organizer.
The conventions have typically been held in the Las Vegas Valley, Nevada, but have sometimes been held in Silicon Valley. One of the focus areas were visits and panels by industry alumni such as Ralph H. Baer and Nolan Bushnell.
In addition to the expo, Kelly, Hardie and Santulli founded the Videogame History Museum, a traveling museum of classic video games and equipment that is on display at events like E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo) and GDC (Game Developers Conference). In April 2016, the traveling museum celebrated the building of a permanent facility known as the National Videogame Museum in Frisco, Texas. Currently, as of May 2020, Hardie is the resident curator.

## History

In October 1995, videogame collectors Hardie, Iida and Mike Etler, founded North Atlantic Videogame Aficionados (NAVA) at Video Game Connections, Etler's videogame store in Howell, New Jersey. The purpose of the quarterly event was to provide a meeting place where videogamers could meet and discuss videogame collecting as well as a place to buy, sell and trade games. The group was a hit and attracted collectors from all around the north east from Canada to South Carolina.
In 1998, Hardie and Iida decided to make NAVA national. They teamed up with Richard Tsukiji to include classic gaming memorabilia at Tsukiji's annual World of Atari show. The show was held in Las Vegas at the Holiday Inn Boardwalk Hotel and Casino on August 21–23, 1998. The event was such a success that Hardie and Iida decided to break away from World of Atari and, along with Sean Kelly, created their own show, Classic Gaming Expo.
Classic Gaming Expo has been held at the following dates and places:
* 1999 – August 14–15 – Las Vegas – Plaza Hotel
* 2000 – July 29–30 – Las Vegas – Plaza Hotel
* 2001 – August 11–12 – Las Vegas – Plaza Hotel
* 2002 – August 10–11 – Las Vegas – Plaza Hotel
* 2003 – August 9–10 – Las Vegas – Plaza Hotel
* 2004 – August 21–22 – San Jose – McEnery Convention Center
* 2005 – August 20–21 – Burlingame, California – San Francisco Airport Hilton
* 2007 – July 28–29 - Las Vegas - Riviera Hotel
* 2010 – July 31-August 1 – Las Vegas – Tropicana
* 2012 – August 11–12 – Las Vegas – Plaza Hotel
* 2014 – September 12–14 - Las Vegas - Riviera Hotel
# AUSMIN

AUSMIN, the Australia-United States Ministerial Consultation, is the main annual forum for consultations between Australia and the United States. It has been held most years since 1985, with the meetings alternating between locations in the Australia and the United States. It involves the Australian Ministers for Foreign Affairs and Defence as well as the US Secretaries of State and Defense, with senior officials from both portfolios.
The events are important in the relationship between Australia and the United States, and they enable discussion on major global and regional political issues, as well as deepening bilateral foreign security and defense cooperation.

## 60th anniversary of ANZUS

The Australia-United States Ministerial consultations were held in the United States on 15 September 2011. The 2011 event marked the 60th anniversary of the Australia, New Zealand, and United States (ANZUS) alliance. It was attended by US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Kevin Rudd, and the Australian Minister for Defence Stephen Smith.

## 2012

The 2012 consultations were held in Perth, Western Australia.

## 2023

The 2023 meetings were held in Brisbane, Queensland. Lloyd Austin and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken were hosted by Penny Wong and Richard Marles. It was the first time Australia has hosted the annual discussions since 2019.
# Matt O'Gara

Matt O'Gara is a former hurler from Toomevara, County Tipperary, Ireland. He played his hurling with his local club Toomevara, and Tipperary as midfield and wing back. He won a senior county title in hurling in 1960 and three senior titles in football in 1958, 1959 and 1960.

## Playing career
### Inter-county

O'Gara first came to prominence on the inter-county scene as a member of the Tipperary minor hurling team in 1955. That team defeated Galway in the minor hurling final in Croke Park. O'Gara came on as a substitute for Joe Small of Borrisoleigh.
O'Gara’s performances at this level brought him to the attention of the senior team. In 1961 it was National League medal number one and Munster medal number one for O'Gara. In the subsequent All-Ireland final Tipperary faced Dublin. O'Gara contributed two points and Tipperary won by a single point. So, 1961 saw O'Gara capture his first All-Ireland senior hurling medal.
In 1962 O'Gara captured a second provincial medal. In the subsequent All-Ireland final against Wexford, O'Gara lined out at wing-back for Tipperary and collected his second All-Ireland medal. O'Gara retired in 1963 following an injury during a hurling match in Boherlahan, County Tipperary. He went on to serve as the final station master at the Nenagh railway station until the early 2000s.

### Provincial

O'Gara was voted best new rookie in 1961 and narrowly failed to be selected on the Railway Cup team.

## Honours

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 2
** 1961, 1962
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship: 1
** 1955
* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship: 1
** 1960
* Tipperary Senior Football Championship: 3
** 1958, 1959, 1960
# El Pueblito, Querétaro

El Pueblito is a city in the Mexican state of Querétaro. It serves as the municipal seat of the Corregidora Municipality. According to the 2020 population census conducted by INEGI, it had a total of 115,264 inhabitants. It is part of the Querétaro metropolitan area.

## Geography

The city of El Pueblito is located south of Querétaro City within the municipality of Corregidora; it is at an average height of 1811 meters above sea level. The entire municipality of Corregidora has a dry and semi-warm climate. El Pueblito has an average annual temperature of 18.6 °C and an average annual rainfall of 584.5 millimeters.

## Demographics

In the 2020 Mexican Census, El Pueblito recorded a population of 1,177 inhabitants of which 55,098 were men and 60,166 were women. It has a fertility rate of 1.54 children per woman. 50.24 percent of the population comes from outside the state of Querétaro. It has an average level of schooling of 13.38 years.
# Sach'ŏnwangsa

Sach'ŏnwangsa (Korean: 사천왕사; Hanja: 四天王寺; RR: Sacheonwangsa) was a Silla-era Buddhist temple in what is now Gyeongju, South Korea. On January 21, 1963, it was made Historic Site of South Korea No. 8.
The temple is described in detail in the Samguk yusa. It was built amidst a conflict with the Tang dynasty in China. It was completed in 679 (Korean calendar). It had Korea's first twin pagodas. Its use was attested to in the Koryosa. It was attested to in the 1530 geography book Sinjŭng Tongguk yŏji sŭngnam. It is not known when it fell into disuse. It was used as a private house by the late 15th century.
Excavations began on the site in 1922, during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period. It was excavated seven times from 2006 to 2012.