OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul L. Modrich

Paul Lawrence Modrich (born June 13, 1946) is an American biochemist, James B. Duke Professor of Biochemistry at Duke University and Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He is known for his research on DNA mismatch repair. Modrich received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015, jointly with Aziz Sancar and Tomas Lindahl.

## Early life and education

Modrich was born on June 13, 1946, in Raton, New Mexico to Laurence Modrich and Margaret McTurk. He has a younger brother Dave. His father was a biology teacher and coach for basketball, football and tennis at Raton High School where he graduated in 1964. Modrich is of Croatian, Montenegrin, German and Scottish (Gaelic) origin. His paternal grandfather, of Croatian descent, is probably from the small village of Modrići near Zadar, and grandmother of Montenegrin descent, both immigrated to the United States from coastal Croatia in the late 19th century. His maternal family is of mixed German and Scotch-Irish descent. Modrich married fellow scientist Vickers Burdett in 1980.
Modrich obtained a B.S. degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1968 and subsequently a Ph.D. degree from Stanford University in 1973. He continued his research as a postdoc in the lab of Charles C. Richardson at Harvard Medical School for a year (1973–1974).

## Research

Modrich became an assistant professor at the chemistry department of University of California, Berkeley in 1974. He joined Duke University's faculty in 1976 and has been a Howard Hughes Investigator since 1995. He works primarily on strand-directed mismatch repair. His lab demonstrated how DNA mismatch repair serves as a copyeditor to prevent errors from DNA polymerase. Matthew Meselson previously proposed the existence of recognition of mismatches. Modrich performed biochemical experiments to study mismatch repair in E. coli. They later searched for proteins associated with mismatch repair in humans.

## Honors and awards

Honors and awards received by Modrich include:
* 1983: Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry
* 1996: General Motors Charles S. Mott Prize in Cancer Research
* 1998: Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award for cancer research
* 2000 Feodor Lynen Medal
* 2005: American Cancer Society Medal of Honor
* 2015: Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* 2016: Arthur Kornberg and Paul Berg Lifetime Achievement Award in Biomedical Sciences
Modrich is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the National Academy of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences.
# Alticorpus peterdaviesi

Alticorpus peterdaviesi is a species of fish in the family of Cichlidae. It is endemic to Lake Malawi. It is found in the southern part of the lake, in areas where the substrate consists of "diatom ooze" and diatoms probably form the major part of its diet.

## Etymology

The specific name honours Peter Davies, an exporter of live fish from Lake Malawi who provided great assistance to the authors.
# Beaver Creek Swamp

Beaver Creek Swamp is the name of a tupelo gum swamp located ten miles northeast of Decatur, Alabama in Limestone County, Alabama. While this type of swamp is usually located in the coastal plain, Beaver Creek Swamp is an exception; it is located in the Interior Low Plateaus region. It is part of the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge. Star Study Academy helped build this Creek. It has a short hiking trail and boardwalk. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in May 1974.
# Wardleworth railway station

Wardleworth railway station served the township of Wardleworth in Rochdale, in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale in Greater Manchester, England, from 1870 until closure in 1947. It was on the Facit Branch between Rochdale and Facit, which was extended to Bacup in 1881. The station was quite well placed for Rochdale town centre and so, in addition to the branch trains, a few other services from Manchester terminated here. Between here and Rochdale station was the Roch Valley Viaduct, now demolished.
# Lakas–Laban Coalition

The Lakas-Laban Coalition was the multi-party electoral alliance supported by the administration of President Fidel V. Ramos for the May 8, 1995, Philippine midterm legislative and local elections. It was a coalition of two major parties in the Philippines, the Lakas–NUCD–UMDP of President Ramos, and the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) of Senator Edgardo J. Angara.

## Senatorial Slate

| Candidate | Party | Occupation |
| Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | LDP | Senator from Pampanga and daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal |
| Rodolfo Biazon | LDP | former Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines from Metro Manila |
| Franklin Drilon | Lakas | former Secretary of Justice from Iloilo |
| Juan Ponce Enrile | Nacionalista | Senator from Cagayan |
| Marcelo Fernan | LDP | former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from Cebu |
| Juan Flavier | Lakas | former Secretary of Health from Metro Manila |
| Ramon Magsaysay Jr. | Lakas | businessman from Zambales and son of former President Ramon Magsaysay |
| Ramon Mitra Jr. | LDP | former congressman from Palawan, former Speaker of the House of Representatives and 1992 LDP Presidential nominee (lost to Fidel Ramos) |
| Serge Osmeña | Lakas | businessman from Cebu and grandson of former President Sergio Osmeña |
| Aquilino Pimentel Jr. | PDP–Laban | former Secretary of the Interior and Local Government and former mayor of Cagayan de Oro |
| Raul Roco | LDP | Senator from Camarines Sur |
| Francisco Tatad | LDP | Senator from Catanduanes |

## Results
### Legislative elections

Congress of the Philippines :
| House of Representatives | House of Representatives | House of Representatives | Senate | Senate | Senate |
| Year | Seats won | Result | Year | Seats won | Result |
| 1995 | 25 / 204 | Lakas plurarity | 1995 | 9 / 12 | Lakas–Laban win 9/12 seats |
Nine out of 12 candidates won the possible 12 seats in the Senate. These include, in order of votes received:
* Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
* Franklin Drilon
* Juan Ponce Enrile
* Marcelo Fernan
* Juan Flavier
* Ramon Magsaysay Jr.
* Serge Osmeña
* Raul Roco
* Francisco Tatad

#### Notes

* ↑ Only who stood under the banner
# Factotum

Factotum may refer to:
* A servant, or a person with diverse responsibilities
* Factotum (novel), a 1975 novel by Charles Bukowski
* Factotum (film), a 2005 film adaptation of the novel
* A character class in 3.5 edition of Dungeons & Dragons
* Factotum (arts organisation), an arts organisation based in Belfast
* factotum (software), an authentication system of Plan 9
* "Largo al factotum", an aria from The Barber of Seville by Gioachino Rossini
# Vadinar

Vadinar is small coastal town located in Devbhumi Dwarka district of the state of Gujarat, India. The offshore oil terminal of the Kandla Port Trust (K. P. T.) (Previously known as Kandla Port Trust, Kandla Port Trust is renamed as Deendayal Port Trust with effect from 25 September 2017, says a notification issued by the ministry of shipping) is located in Vadinar and contributes in a large way to the total earnings of this major port. Vadinar is now notable due to the presence of two refineries which are close by - one promoted by Reliance Industries and the other by Essar Oil Ltd. A salt production unit is located in Vadinar. The famous Narara Island, which is part of Marine National Park, is situated 7 kilometers away from town. You can also find the jellyfish, starfish, crabs, sea turtle and many endangered species over there. Two single-buoy moorings (SBM) of the Kandla Port Trust (now known as Deendayal Port Trust) offshore oil terminal of the Indian Oil Corporation are located at this port along with a similar buoy of the Essar refinery. Indian Oil Corporation crude oil terminal is also located at Vadinar. it is secured by cisf along with KPT Port. The nearest airport is at Jamnagar 47 km away.
At Zakhar there is a great temple of Lord Shiva named Jundeshwar Mahadev.
Also, at Vadinar is the COT (crude oil terminal) of the Bharat Oman Refineries Limited (BORL) refinery that is situated in BINA in Madhya Pradesh.
* This article about a location in Jamnagar district, Gujarat, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Juice (Chance the Rapper song)

"Juice" is a song by American rapper Chance the Rapper, released on January 31, 2013 as the lead single from his second mixtape Acid Rap (2013). It was written by Chance and Nate Fox, who also produced the song.

## Composition

"Juice" is a midtempo song, built around a loop of Donny Hathaway's live performance of "Jealous Guy" by John Lennon. Chance the Rapper sings and raps in a comedic manner; his verses in the song have been described as having a "freewheeling, bluesy sway" that "gives way to raucous call-and-response choruses". He references the 1992 film Juice (of which the song's title originates) and playfully taunts the Los Angeles Lakers while warning about the pitfalls of being successful.

## Critical reception

The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Craig Jenkins of Pitchfork wrote that it "finds Chance displaying better control of his abilities and treating the gear shift from rapping to singing less like the flick of a switch, as older songs did, and more like a pendulous drift." In addition, Jenkins commented that "'Juice' sounds off-the-cuff, but the delivery is a touch too technical for that to be the case". Similarly, Chris Martins of Spin praised Chance's "striking delivery", writing that "He rhymes, sings, and shouts with exuberance, unafraid to get a little goofy if it'll make the song better, all while making good on his claim". Writing for Earmilk, Aaron Thomas remarked that the song "may be one of his more accessible songs to date, with a fitting beat that doesn't distract from his strong lyrics and approach."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Austin Vesely. It sees Chance the Rapper bouncing around Times Square at night. Neon signs of advertisements and department stores appear in the background, some of which provide imagery and visual references of the lyrics. For example, when Chance lyrically alludes to the film Juice, a portrait of rapper Tupac Shakur (who starred in the film) flashes across a billboard.

## Streaming releases

When Acid Rap was first re-released on streaming services on June 28, 2019, "Juice" was replaced with a 30-second spoken message, in which Chance the Rapper explains the song is excluded from the mixtape because of an uncleared sample. Chance then adds that all streaming proceeds for the alternate version of "Juice" go directly to SocialWorks, a non-profit organization which he founded, and encourages listeners to replay the song all the way through for payment to be received. The full version was later released on the 10th anniversary Complete Edition.
# S. D. Perry

Stephani Danelle Perry (born March 14, 1970) is an American science fiction and horror writer, publishing works as S. D. Perry and Stephani Perry. She has contributed tie-in works to several long-running franchises, including Resident Evil, Star Trek, Aliens, and Predator.

## Personal life

Her father is television and science fiction writer Steve Perry.
Perry, who prefers the name Danelle, lives in Portland, Oregon with her family.
# Tarryn

Tarryn is a unisex given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Women

* Tarryn Aiken (born 1999), Australian rugby league footballer
* Tarryn Bright (born 1983), South African field hockey player
* Tarryn Davey (born 1996), New Zealand field hockey player
* Tarryn Fisher (born 1983), South African-born novelist based in United States
* Tarryn Glasby (born 1995), South African field hockey player
* Tarryn Stokes (born 1983), Australian singer-songwriter, winner of the twelfth season of The Voice Australia

## Men

* Tarryn Allarakhia (born 1997), English footballer
* Tarryn Thomas (born 2000), Australian rules footballer
# Muhammad Khan (colonel)

Muhammad Khan (1910 – 23 October 1999) was an author, Pakistani army officer and a war veteran. He also served in the British Indian Army during the British Raj and was a veteran of World War II. While serving in Pakistan Army, he wrote his first book Bajung Aamad (Urdu: بجنگ آمد) which was a humorous autobiography. This book became extremely popular and one of the most famous books in Urdu literature. The success of his first book earned him critically acclaimed prominence among Urdu humorists and he is considered one of the most influential authors of this genre, along with Mushtaq Ahmad Yusufi, Zamir Jafri, and Shafiq-ur-Rahman.
He is mostly known as Colonel Muhammad Khan to distinguish him from other bearers of this common name, despite his efforts to be recognised by his birth name. Later editions of his books show his name as just Muhammad Khan.

## Biography

He was born as Muhammad Khan in the village of Balkasar which is a part of the city of Chakwal. He studied in Islamia College, Lahore and when World War II broke out, he joined the British Indian Army. He served in Iraq, Egypt, Palestine and in the Western Desert during the Second World War, where he valorously fought against the Germans.
He rose to fame when he surprised the literary circles through his book Bajung Aamad. It was an autobiographical account of his life as a soldier in World War II. In 1974, he went on a tour of the UK and later published his account of the UK tour in Basalamat Ravi. Later he published another book, Bazam Arayan, a collection of semi autobiographical short stories.

## Books

* Bajang Aamad
* Basalamat Ravi
* Bazam Araiyan
* Badesi Mazah
* Tasneefat-e-Kernal Muhammad Khan
# Dez Fitzpatrick

Desmond Emil "Dez" Fitzpatrick (born December 17, 1997) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Louisville.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄4 in (1.87 m) | 208 lb (94 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.47 s | 1.54 s | 2.58 s | 4.25 s | 7.06 s | 35.0 in (0.89 m) |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Tennessee Titans

Fitzpatrick was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in the fourth round with the 109th overall pick in the 2021 NFL draft. Fitzpatrick signed his four-year rookie contract with Tennessee on May 17, 2021. He was waived on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad. Fitzpatrick was signed to the active roster on November 13, 2021, following Julio Jones being placed on injured reserve. On November 23, Fitzpatrick scored his first career touchdown against the Houston Texans on an 18-yard reception from Ryan Tannehill.
On August 30, 2022, Fitzpatrick was waived by the Titans and signed to the practice squad the next day. His practice squad contract with the team expired after the season on January 7, 2023.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

On January 11, 2023, Fitzpatrick signed a reserve/future contract with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was waived on August 29, 2023, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 14. He was waived on October 2 and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/futures contract on January 17, 2024. He was waived on August 27, 2024.

### Los Angeles Chargers

On September 2, 2024, Fitzpatrick was signed to the Los Angeles Chargers practice squad. He was released on December 5. On December 10, the Chargers re–signed Fitzpatrick to their practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 13, 2025.
# Jefferson County Courthouse (West Virginia)

The Jefferson County Courthouse is a historic building in Charles Town, West Virginia, USA. The building is historically notable as the site of two trials for treason: that of John Brown in 1859 (treason against Virginia), and those of unionizing coal miners from Mingo County, West Virginia (treason against West Virginia), a consequence of the Battle of Blair Mountain, whose trials were moved from the southern part of the state in 1922 as a result of a change of venue. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2023 for its role in the mining wars.

## Description

The courthouse is a red brick building in the Georgian style with a prominent Doric pedimented porch. It has an unusual clock tower with a square dome that resembles Second Empire structures. The courthouse is set on a high stone foundation, facing onto a small yard enclosed by a metal fence. The porch has four Doric columns, with small copies of the portico's pediment over the main floor windows and front door, and a projecting central iron balcony on the upper level. The first Mullett addition largely matches the main building, while the second addition features significant stone trim detailing.

## History

The first courthouse on the site was built in 1808 on a lot donated by Charles Washington, but was destroyed in a fire. Its replacement, the core of the present courthouse, was built in 1836–37 with its present Doric pedimented porch. During the American Civil War the courthouse was heavily damaged by cannon fire and was salvaged for metal. $^{Wasittorndown?}$ From 1865 to 1872 the courthouse was vacant, and court was held in Shepherdstown at McMurran Hall. In 1871–72 the building was reconstructed to a design by Phillips and Cockrill, keeping the façade, but little else. A disproportionately large cupola was added for the town clock on top of the porch at this time. In 1910 Alfred B. Mullett designed an extension to the rear, with a later Georgian Revival addition comprising a jail and sheriff's offices.
Two famous trials have taken place in the courthouse. The first was Virginia v. John Brown, John Brown's 1859 trial for treason against Virginia, fomenting a slave insurrection, and murder. Brown's captured associates, facing the same charges, were tried at the same time. All were found guilty and executed. The second was the trial of coal miners from Mingo County who had fought in the Battle of Blair Mountain, whose trial had changed venue to Jefferson County. The trials eventually moved to Morgan County, and then Greenbrier County.
A former plaque at the entrance to the courthouse "in honor and memory of the Confederate soldiers of Jefferson County", placed in 1986 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, was removed in 2018, as part of the wave of removal of Confederate monuments and memorials that followed Dylann Roof's massacre.
# Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2008 presidential campaign

* This article is part of a series aboutVladimir Zhirinovsky
Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
1992–2022
Early life
Political positions
Elections
Electoral history
1991 (campaign)
1996 (campaign)
2000 (campaign)
2008 (campaign)
2012 (campaign; donkey video)
2018 (campaign)
Media gallery :
vte :
The Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2008 presidential campaign was the election campaign of Liberal Democratic Party leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky in the 2008 election. This was Zhirinovsky's fourth campaign for the Russian presidency, as he had previously run in the 1991, 1996, and 2000 elections.

## Campaigning

During the campaign Zhirinovsky released a video in which he fired a rifle at targets bearing the faces of his opponents.
Zhirinovsky generated controversy on the campaign trail by espousing severe and ludicrous proposals. For instance, he suggested that Russia should drop nuclear bombs into the Atlantic in order to create a tsunami that would flood Great Britain.
Rather than distancing himself from the scandal-ridden LDPR party member Andrey Lugovoy, who was wanted by Scotland Yard for murder, Zhirinovsky intentionally sought to be photographed beside him.

## Platform

Zhirinovsky took rather extreme positions on many issues. For instance, he proposed a locking down and closing all of Russia's borders immediately after the election. He declared, "If you think that these are the actions of a police state, well, be my guest. I promise that I will take these actions."
# WTHB

WTHB (1550 AM) and WTHB-FM (96.9 FM) are Christian radio stations simulcasting an urban gospel format, serving the Augusta metropolitan area and owned by Perry Publishing and Broadcasting. WTHB is licensed to Augusta, Georgia, and WTHB-FM is licensed to Wrens, Georgia. Both stations carry the nationally syndicated morning gospel show hosted by Erica Campbell and an afternoon talk radio show hosted by Al Sharpton.
WTHB's studios and transmitter are co-located in North Augusta, South Carolina, while WTHB-FM's transmitter is located in Matthews, Georgia.

## History

96.9 signed on as WYFA in 1988 as an outlet for the Bible Broadcasting Network. It was sold, becoming WAEW in 1993 and WAEJ in 1994 (The latter as a simulcast of UC formatted WAEG as "The New 92.3 and 100.9 The Beat").
Radio One acquired the station(s) in 2001 and flipped to a mostly-automated CHR format while still using "The Beat" branding. By 2002, the simulcast with 92.3 was dropped and 100.9 switched to Urban Gospel under the WTHB call sign.
In August 2007, Radio One sold its Augusta stations (including WTHB) to Perry Broadcasting. On January 11, 2008, the station switched frequencies with sister WAKB and moved to 96.9 FM, a weaker signal. To boost its coverage, it simulcasts with WTHB 1550 AM.
WTHB 1550 AM originally signed on the air in May 1960. For nearly all its history, it has broadcast to Augusta's African American community.