OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Send under the yoke

To send (an enemy) under the yoke (sub iugum mittere) was a practice in ancient Italy whereby defeated enemies were made to pass beneath a yoke constructed of spears either to humiliate them or to remove blood guilt.

## History

The custom was a ritual humiliation of enemies practiced by the people of ancient Italy. Both the Romans and the Samnites forced the captives of their defeated enemies to pass under a yoke formed from spears. The practice is said to have originated as a form of expiation. According to Livy, Horatius killed his own sister because she mourned the death of her lover Curiatius rather than her fallen brothers. In order to spare Horatius capital punishment and to allow him to remain within society, he was made to pass underneath a wooden beam as a form of atonement.
The early twentieth century historian W. Warde Fowler identified this as a means of removing "taboo" (sacer) and therefore in order to release their enemies they were stripped and passed under the yoke. Perhaps the most recognizable case of passing under the yoke followed the defeat of the Romans by the Samnites in 321 BC at the Caudine Forks. Eventually the practice of passing under the yoke was no longer about ritual removal of "guilt", and instead was a means of humiliating defeated enemies.
# Swimming at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 400 metre individual medley

The Men's 400 metre individual medley event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place on 7 October 2010, at the SPM Swimming Pool Complex.
Two heats were held. The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals.

## Heats
### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Riaan Schoeman | South Africa | 4:18.46 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Joseph Roebuck | England | 4:18.56 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Lewis Smith | Scotland | 4:18.56 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Thomas Haffield | Wales | 4:20.12 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Robert Ford | Canada | 4:23.87 | |
| 6 | 7 | Thomas Hollingsworth | Guernsey | 4:39.63 | |
| – | 1 | Colin Bensadon | Gibraltar | | DSQ |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 6 | Chad le Clos | South Africa | 4:21.87 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Roberto Pavoni | England | 4:22.06 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Thomas Fraser-Holmes | Australia | 4:22.39 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Brian Johns | Canada | 4:23.64 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Jayden Hadler | Australia | 4:27.73 | |
| 6 | 7 | Ian Black | Jersey | 4:34.29 | |
| 7 | 1 | Rehan Poncha | India | 4:44.95 | |
| 8 | 1 | Merwyn Chen | India | 4:51.33 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 2 | Chad le Clos | South Africa | 4:13.25 | CGR |
| | 5 | Joseph Roebuck | England | 4:15.84 | |
| | 4 | Riaan Schoeman | South Africa | 4:16.86 | |
| 4 | 6 | Thomas Haffield | Wales | 4:17.47 | |
| 5 | 1 | Thomas Fraser-Holmes | Australia | 4:17.99 | |
| 6 | 8 | Brian Johns | Canada | 4:19.77 | |
| 7 | 7 | Roberto Pavoni | England | 4:19.81 | |
| 8 | 3 | Lewis Smith | Scotland | 4:21.64 | |
# B. V. S. N. Prasad

Bhogavalli Venkata Sathyanarayana Prasad, commonly known as B. V. S. N. Prasad, is an Indian film producer and distributor, primarily known for his work in Telugu cinema. He is the owner of the production companies Sri Venkateswara Cine Chitra (SVCC), formerly known as Sri Krishna Prasanna Enterprises, and SVCC Digital. Prasad has won two Filmfare Awards for his work on Magadheera (2009) and Attarintiki Daredi (2013), and a SIIMA Award for the latter.

## Film career

In 1984, Prasad was associated with film distribution alongside, film journalist, Pasupuleti Rama Rao. In 1986, he ventured into film production with Driver Babu, directed by Boyina Subba Rao and starring Sobhan Babu.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Language |
| 1986 | Driver Babu | Telugu |
| 1987 | Makutamleni Maharaju | Telugu |
| 1988 | Chattam Tho Chadarangam | Telugu |
| 1989 | Ontari Poratam | Telugu |
| 1990 | Dagudumuthala Dampathyam | Telugu |
| 1996 | Adirindi Alludu | Telugu |
| 2003 | Ee Abbai Chala Manchodu | Telugu |
| 2005 | Chatrapathi | Telugu |
| 2006 | Khatarnak | Telugu |
| 2009 | Magadheera | Telugu |
| 2009 | Arya 2 | Telugu |
| 2010 | Darling | Telugu |
| 2011 | Oosaravelli | Telugu |
| 2012 | Devudu Chesina Manushulu | Telugu |
| 2013 | Ongole Gitta | Telugu |
| 2013 | Sahasam | Telugu |
| 2013 | Attarintiki Daredi | Telugu |
| 2015 | Dohchay | Telugu |
| 2016 | Nannaku Prematho | Telugu |
| 2016 | Intlo Deyyam Nakem Bhayam | Telugu |
| 2018 | Tholi Prema | Telugu |
| 2019 | Mr. Majnu | Telugu |
| 2020 | Solo Brathuke So Better | Telugu |
| 2021 | Ninnila Ninnila | Telugu |
| 2022 | Ranga Ranga Vaibhavanga | Telugu |
| 2023 | Virupaksha | Telugu |
| 2023 | Asvins | Tamil |
| 2023 | Gandeevadhari Arjuna | Telugu |
| 2024 | Star | Tamil |
| 2024 | Appudo Ippudo Eppudo | Telugu |
| 2025 | Jack | Telugu |

## Awards

* Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu - Magadheera (2009)
* Filmfare Award for Best Film - Telugu - Attarintiki Daredi (2013)
* B. Nagi Reddy Memorial Award - Attarintiki Daredi (2013)
* SIIMA Award for Best Film - Telugu - Attarintiki Daredi (2013)
# Rural council

Rural council may refer to:

## Administrative subdivisions

* Former name of Sangguniang Barangay, subdivision type in Philippines
* Rural municipality (Nepal) or gaunpalika, Nepal
* Rural Council (Ukraine)
* Selsoviet (literally "rural council"):
** Lowest level of administrative division in rural areas in the Soviet Union, preserved as a third tier of administrative-territorial division throughout Ukraine, Belarus and some parts of Russia
** Administrative organ (council) which manages the division
** The building of the selsoviet administration

## Other

* Rural community council, Great Britain
* Rural district council, former local government unit in England, Ireland and Wales
* White House Rural Council, entity within President Obama's Domestic Policy Council of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.
# Robert Slávik

Robert Slávik (born May 29, 1974) is a Czech former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Slávik played 65 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC České Budějovice, HC Plzeň and HC Znojemští Orli. He also played two seasons in the German Oberliga for Dresdner Eislöwen and three seasons in the Austrian National League for EV Zeltweg.
Slávik played in the 1994 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships for the Czech Republic.
# Blue Pill (software)

Blue Pill is the codename for a rootkit based on x86 virtualization. Blue Pill originally required AMD-V (Pacifica) virtualization support, but was later ported to support Intel VT-x (Vanderpool) as well. It was designed by Joanna Rutkowska and originally demonstrated at the Black Hat Briefings on August 3, 2006, with a reference implementation for the Microsoft Windows Vista kernel.
The name is a reference to the red pill and blue pill concept from the 1999 film The Matrix.

## Overview

The Blue Pill concept is to trap a running instance of the operating system by starting a thin hypervisor and virtualizing the rest of the machine under it. The previous operating system would still maintain its existing references to all devices and files, but nearly anything, including hardware interrupts, requests for data and even the system time could be intercepted (and a fake response sent) by the hypervisor. The original concept of Blue Pill was published by another researcher at IEEE Oakland in May 2006, under the name VMBR (virtual-machine based rootkit).
Rutkowska claims that, since any detection program could be fooled by the hypervisor, such a system could be "100% undetectable". Since AMD virtualization is seamless by design, a virtualized guest is not supposed to be able to query whether it is a guest or not. Therefore, the only way Blue Pill could be detected is if the virtualization implementation were not functioning as specified.
This assessment, repeated in numerous press articles, is disputed: AMD issued a statement dismissing the claim of full undetectability. Some other security researchers and journalists also dismissed the concept as implausible. Virtualization could be detected by a timing attack relying on external sources of time.
In 2007, a group of researchers challenged Rutkowska to put Blue Pill against their rootkit detector software at that year's Black Hat conference, but the deal was deemed a no-go following Rutkowska's request for $384,000 in funding as a prerequisite for entering the competition. Rutkowska and Alexander Tereshkin countered detractors' claims during a subsequent Black Hat speech, arguing that the proposed detection methods were inaccurate.
The source code for Blue Pill has since been made public, under the following license: Any unauthorized use (including publishing and distribution) of this software requires a valid license from the copyright holder. This software has been provided for the educational use only during the Black Hat training and conference.

## Red Pill

Red Pill is a technique to detect the presence of a virtual machine also developed by Joanna Rutkowska.
# Greece–Ukraine relations

Greece and Ukraine have deep ties due to Orthodox Christianity and enjoy strong diplomatic relations, due to Greece’s active diplomatic support for Ukraine over the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. Greece is also one of the main supporters of Ukraine’s entry into the European Union and NATO. Greece recognized Ukraine on December 31, 1991. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992. Greece opened an embassy in Kyiv in 1993, general-consulates were set up in Mariupol and Odesa. Ukraine has opened an embassy in Athens and since April 2004 a general-consulate in Thessaloniki. Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and of the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation. There is a large Greek community living in Ukraine (mostly in the southern and eastern regions of the nation). Ukraine was first settled by the Greeks as early as 500 B.C. The Ukrainian city of Odesa (among others) was founded by ancient Greek colonists, being also the place where the Filiki Eteria secret organization was founded. Greece is a member of the European Union and NATO, which Ukraine applied for in 2022.
Greece is a staunch supporter of Ukraine in its war with Russia. In March 2022 Greece offered to rebuild the Mariupol hospital which was bombed by Russia and is located in the heart of the Greek community in Ukraine.

## History

Several of the cities in southern and eastern Ukraine were given Greek names toward the end of the 18th century, due to Russia having sought to tap into the respectability of ancient Greek heritage in the Black Sea after having acquired the northern territories controlled by Turkey through the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca.

## List of bilateral agreements

Source:
* Friendship and Cooperation Agreement between the Hellenic Republic and Ukraine (1997).
* Agreement on Economic, Industrial, Scientific and Technological Cooperation.
* Agreement on the Promotion and Mutual Protection of Investments.
* Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation
* Agreement on International Road Transport.
* Shipping Agreement.
* Agreement on Judicial Assistance in Civil Matters.

## List of bilateral visits

Source:
* November 1996, President of Ukraine, Leonid Kuchma visited Greece
* December 1997, President of Greece, Konstantinos Stephanopoulos visited Ukraine
* April 2001, Prime Minister of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko visited Greece
* July 2002, Prime Minister of Greece, Costas Simitis visited Ukraine
* September 2007, President of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko visited Greece
* April 2008, President of Greece, Karolos Papoulias visited Ukraine
* October 2011, President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych visited Greece

## Diplomacy
### Hellenic Republic

* Kyiv (Embassy)
* Mariupol (Consulate-General)
* Odesa (Consulate-General)

### Ukraine

* Athens (Embassy)
* Thessaloniki (Consulate-General)
# Chanel (disambiguation)

Chanel is a French fashion house.
Chanel may also refer to:

## Places

* Chanol, also known as Chanel; a village in India

## People

* Coco Chanel (1883–1971), founder of the fashion house
* Peter Chanel (1803–1841), Catholic priest, missionary, and martyr
* Chanel Cole, singer (born 1977), finalist on Australian Idol
* Chanel Contos, Australian sexual consent activist
* Chanel Cresswell (born 1990), English actress, best known for playing Kelly in the film This is England
* Chanel Haynes (born 1978), singer and actress, formerly of gospel music group Trin-i-tee 5:7
* Chanel Iman (born 1990), American fashion model
* Chanel Kavanagh (born 1995), judoka from New Zealand
* Chanel Miller (born 1992), American writer
* Chanel Mokango (born 1988), Congolese professional basketball player
* Chanel Mosley, American politician
* Chanel Petro-Nixon (1989–2006), murder victim from Brooklyn, New York, United States
* Chanel Preston (born 1985), American pornographic actress
* Chanel Simmonds (born 1992), South African tennis player
* Chanel Rion (born 1990), American broadcaster
* Chanel Terrero (born 1991), Cuban-Spanish singer, dancer and actress, participant of the Eurovision Song Contest 2022
* Chanel West Coast (born 1988), American rapper, singer and television personality
* Chanel Wise (born 1985), beauty queen, 2007 Miss America contestant

## Arts and entertainment

* Rats & Star, Japanese pop music group known as Chanels until 1983
* "Chanel" (Frank Ocean song), 2017
* "Chanel" (Becky G and Peso Pluma song), 2023
* "Chanel (Go Get It)", a song by Young Thug from his 2018 mixtape Slime Language
* Chanel Oberlin, fictional character in the U.S. horror-comedy Scream Queens
** The Chanels, Chanel Oberlin's minions, see List of Scream Queens characters
* Chanel Simmons, from the Disney Channel musical film trilogy The Cheetah Girls

## Other uses

* Chanel (dog), world's oldest dog, who died at the age of 21 on August 29, 2009
* Chanel College (disambiguation), various schools
* Chanel No. 5, perfume launched by Coco Chanel
# Branislav Stamenković

Branislav "Brana" Stamenković (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранислав "Брана" Стаменковић; born 17 August 1934) is a Serbian professional basketball coach and former player.

## Playing career

Born in Vukovar, Stamenković began with his basketball career with his hometown team KK Vukovar. During his career he played for Jugoplastika, Crvena zvezda, OKK Beograd, and KK Borovo. Stamenković was a member of the 1975–76 Jugoplastika roster under Petar Skansi that won the FIBA Korać Cup. He retired as a player with Borovo Vukovar.

## Coaching career

After retirement, Stamenković joined a youth system of KK Borovo Vukovar as a head coach. In the 1988–89 season, he became the head coach of the Borovo senior team. In the same season, his team lost to Partizan in the Yugoslav Cup Semifinals.
In 1997, Stamenković moved to Belgrade, Serbia where he continued his career within youth system of clubs such as KK Sava, Mega Basket. Since 2013, he has been youth coach of KK BASK.

## Career achievements

* FIBA Korać Cup champion: 1 (with Jugoplastika: 1975–76)
# Thomas Milvain

Sir Thomas Milvain KC CB (4 May 1844 – 13 September 1916) was an English lawyer and Conservative Party politician.

## Background and career

Milvain was the son of Henry Milvain of North Elswick Hall, Newcastle upon Tyne and his wife Jane Davidson, and was educated at Durham School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he graduated with an LL.B. in 1866 and LL.M. in 1872. He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1869, and practiced on the North-Eastern Circuit.
In 1885 Milvain was elected Member of Parliament for Durham. He took silk in 1888, and after losing his parliament seat in 1892 was appointed Recorder of Bradford and Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham. The following year, he was appointed a Bencher at Middle Temple.
He stood unsuccessfully in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in 1895, and in Maidstone at a by-election in 1901. The same year, he served as Chairman of the South African Compensation Commission. He was then elected MP for Hampstead at a by-election in January 1902.
Milvain gave up the seat in 1905 when he was appointed Judge Advocate General, a position that he held until his death in 1916. He was succeeded by Felix Cassel who had served as his deputy. In 1912, Milvain was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath and was knighted.

## Personal life

Milvain was an athletics blue in hurdles and won the National Championship over 120 yards hurdles at the 1866 AAC Championships.
He married Mary Alice Henderson on 28 January 1875, daughter of John Henderson, and they had one son, Colonel Henry Roland Milvain (1880-1960). He died at his house, Eglingham Hall, Alnwick, Northumberland on 23 September 1916 (aged 73).
# Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology

Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology (CIET), is a private self-financing Engineering college located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 2001 by the Kovai Kalaimagal Educational Trust.

## Location

The college is located on a campus of 26.5 acres (10.7 ha) at Narasipuram, 28 km from Coimbatore city.

## Programmes

The college offers the following programmes affiliated to Anna University and AICTE.
UG programmes
* B.E. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
* B.E. Civil Engineering
* B.E. Computer Science and Engineering
* B.E. Electronics and Communication Engineering
* B.E. Electrical and Electronics Engineering
* B.E. Mechanical Engineering
* B.E. Mechatronics Engineering
* BTech Information Technology
PG programmes
* M.E. Engineering Design
* M.E. Communication Systems
* M.E. Computer Science and Engineering
* M.B.A.

## Features

CIET is an Autonomous institution affiliated to Anna University Chennai, approved by AICTE, Accredited with 'A' Grade by NAAC. CIET offers 8 Under Graduate and 3 Post Graduate Engineering courses and 2 Year full time MBA program with Functional and Sectoral specializations.
# Brimmo Yusuf

Brimmo Yemi Yusuf is a Nigerian politician. He was elected Senator for the Oyo North constituency of Oyo State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, running on the Alliance for Democracy (AD) platform. He took office on 29 May 1999.
Brimmo is a retired Brigadier General. He is an alumnus of Nigerian Institute for Policy and Strategic studies. He held various positions in the Army including Acting General Officer Commanding 82 division. From 1996 to 1999 he was a director of Odu’a Investment Company Limited. After taking his seat in the Senate in June 1999 he was appointed to committees on Internal Affairs, Security & Intelligence, Defense and Drug & Narcotics. During the term of the assembly, several senators switched from the AD to the ruling People's Democratic Party (PDP). Brimmo moved to the PDP in 2001, and in November 2002 was an aspirant to become Oyo State Governor on the PDP platform.
In November 2009 Brimmo was appointed Chairman of Odu’a Investment Company.
# Kaupinam

The kaupinam, kovanam, kaupina, langot, or lungooty is a loincloth worn by men in the Indian subcontinent as underclothing. It is still commonly worn in South Asia by pehlwans (wrestlers) while exercising or sparring in a dangal. It is basically a rectangular strip of cloth used to cover the genitals, with strings connected to the four ends of the cloth, for binding it around the waist and between the legs.
The short type of lungooty worn by naga sadhus or babas often leaves the buttocks bare, it is also known as ''coopees''.

## Use

It is still used extensively by Kalaripayattu (martial artists), bodyguards (ang-rakshaks) and wrestlers (pehelwans) in rural India, especially in games of Malla-yuddha and the medieval variation Pehlwani (a form of sparring from West Asia and South Asia). It is also worn during fitness training & sports coaching (kasrat); by men performing any form of physically straining activity and weight lifting such as farming.
Langot is a male sports gear and undergarment, associated with almost every form of physically straining sports like kushti and kabaddi of Indian traditions. It has been worn by henchmen and sportsmen during practices and sessions, in a similar way to the contemporary use of gym shorts and jock briefs since ancient times. Wrestlers and bodyguards also wear a abdominal guard underneath, to protect and support their genitals.
The kaupinam is a very ancient form of sportswear and was in use since the early Vedic Period (2000–1500 BC), as is evident from a verse in the Sam Veda of Hindu scriptures. The devotees of the Hindu god Shiva were said to be wearing kaupinam.

## Religious significance

   Kaupina vantah kalu bagya vantah Vedanta Vakyeshu sada ramayantah Bikshanna matrena tustimantah vishokamantah karane charantah kaupina vantah kalu bagyavantah
It has religious significance attached to asceticism for the Hindus. The Bhagavata Purana enjoins that a true ascetic should not wear anything other than a kaupina. Sometimes the god Shiva himself is depicted wearing Kaupina. The deities Murugan of Palani and Hanuman are said to be wearing this garment. Langot or kaupin is associated with celibacy. Adi Shankara composed a verse called Kaupina Panchakam to assert the significance of asceticism. Famous Maharashtrian sant Samarth Ramdas and Tamil rishi Ramana Maharshi were always depicted wearing a langot in popular pictures.

## Langota

The older Kapinaum form is distinct from the present-day Langota or Langoti which is sewn and covers the buttocks. It was worn as underwear in dangal held at akharas. It is now mainly used by men when exercising and other intense physical games especially wrestling, to prevent hernias and hydrocele.
The loincloth is about 3" wide and 24" long single piece of cotton cloth. It is first put between the legs and then wrapped around the waist very tightly.

## In media

A langot was worn by Mowgli, the main hero of The Jungle Book franchise including the 1942, 1967–1971, 1967, 1994, 2003, 2016, and 2018 films.