OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkmenistan Tower

The Turkmenistan Tower (Turkmen: «Türkmenistan» teleradio merkezi) is a communications and observation tower in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It was completed in 2011. At 211 metres (692 ft), the tower is the tallest structure in Turkmenistan.

## History

Construction began in 2008 by Turkish company Polimeks.
It was completed on October 17, 2011, when President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow held the official opening ceremony.

## Function

The main function of the tower is to serve TV and radiocommunication antennas, but apart from that there are also organized tourist centers with a variety of interesting attractions. The radius covered by the signal from the antenna is about 100 kilometers. Currently, the tower transmits analog TV, digital TV and radio. Client antenna towers are the following stations: Altyn Asyr, Yashlyk, Miras, Turkmenistan, Turkmen Owazy, Ashgabat, and Turkmen Sport.
At a height of 145 meters (29th floor), a revolving restaurant is located in the interior, which features the combination of the elements of national decor and modern trends in architectural styles. From there, you can admire the views of Ashgabat and local natural scenery, while the rotating platform on which the restaurant is located, provides a panoramic view. At a height of 140 meters (on the 28th floor), there is a VIP room.
In the tower there are two viewing platforms available for visitors - the main and the special observatory, both offer a 360-degree view. The main observatory is located at an altitude of 150 meters (on the 30th floor); there is a good view of modern Ashgabat from the main observatory, as well as beautifully landscaped open spaces and the foothills of Kopetdag.
The decorative octagonal "Star of Oguzkhan" is recognized as the world's largest architectural image of the star and entered in the Guinness Book of Records. The TV Tower is located at an altitude of 1000 meters above sea level, and is visible from almost anywhere in Ashgabat and its suburbs.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Trinidad and Tobago)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Trinidad and Tobago is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Trinidad and Tobago, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Trinidad and Tobago since its founding in 1961:
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure |
| 1 | Eric Williams (1911–1981) | 1961–1964 |
| 2 | Patrick Solomon (1910–1997) | 1964–1966 |
| (1) | Eric Williams (1911–1981) | 1966–1967 |
| 3 | A. N. R. Robinson (1926–2014) | 1967–1970 |
| (1) | Eric Williams (1911–1981) | 1970–1971 |
| 4 | Kamaluddin Mohammed (1927–2015) | 1971–1973 |
| (1) | Eric Williams (1911–1981) | 1973–1975 |
| 5 | Cuthbert Joseph (1927–2011) | 1975–1976 |
| 6 | John S. Donaldson (1936–2013) | 1976–1981 |
| 7 | Basil Ince (b. 1932) | 1981–1985 |
| 8 | Errol Mahabir (1931–2015) | 1985–1986 |
| 9 | Basdeo Panday (1933–2024) | 1986–1988 |
| 10 | Sahadeo Basdeo (b. 1945) | 1988–1991 |
| 11 | Ralph Maraj (b. 1949) | 1991–1995 |
| 12 | Knowlson Gift (b. 1935?) | 1995 |
| 13 | Gordon Draper (1949–2004) | 1995 |
| (11) | Ralph Maraj (b. 1949) | 1995–2000 |
| 14 | Mervyn Assam (b. 1938) | 2000–2001 |
| (12) | Knowlson Gift (b. 1935?) | 2001–2006 |
| 15 | Arnold Piggott (b. 1946?) | 2006–2007 |
| 16 | Paula Gopee-Scoon (b. 1958) | 2007–2010 |
| 17 | Surujrattan Rambachan (b. 1949) | 2010–2012 |
| 18 | Winston Dookeran (b. 1943) | 2012–2015 |
| 19 | Dennis Moses | 2015–2020 |
| 20 | Amery Browne | 2020–present |
# Karres

Karres is a municipality and a village in the district of Imst in Austria and is located 2.5 km east of Imst near the mouth of the Pitze River. The village was founded in the Middle Ages because of mining. It has 589 inhabitants.
# Mish-mash (food)

Mish-mash (in Bulgarian: Миш-маш) is a Bulgarian spring dish made with fresh vegetables (typically tomatoes, peppers and onions), eggs and sirene (a type of Balkan brined cheese), and often garnished with freshly cut parsley. There are variations in which garlic, scallions, eggplant, okra or carrots are added to the dish. There are variations without sirene and without onion as well.

## Preparation, serving and consumption

Traditionally, mish-mash is made from chopped peppers and tomatoes, which are stewed in hot oil over medium heat. Peppers can be pre-roasted and peeled or cut raw. After that, eggs and feta cheese are added to the mixture to thicken. Parsley is added last, just before putting the mish-mash off heat. It is also possible to prepare the dish in the oven. It is sometimes convenient to prepare the stewed vegetables beforehand and just add eggs and cheese before consumption.
There is no one recipe for making mish-mash, and many different variations of the dish exist. However, common ingredients are listed below:
* Eggs
* Sirene
* Onions
* Tomatoes
* Bell peppers
* Sunflower oil / Vegetable oil / Butter
* Garlic
* Parsley
* Black pepper
* Salt
The dish is usually served warm, as an appetizer or a main dish, often with fresh bread.
# Moodie Island

Moodie Island is one of Baffin Island's small, uninhabited, offshore islands and is a part of the Arctic Archipelago within the territory of Nunavut. Located on the southern side of Cumberland Sound, it separates Littlecote Channel to the west from Neptune Bay to the east.
It has an area of 233 km$^2$ (90 sq mi).
The island is extremely mountainous with a highest point of roughly 765 m.
# Evelyn Vicchiarello

Evelyn Vicchiarello (24 October 1986) is an Italian former football striker, who played for Florentia of Serie A.
As an Under-19 international she played the 2004 U-19 European Championship, and the following year she played her first game for the senior Italian national team. She was included in the squad for the 2009 European Championship, and subsequently took part in the 2011 World Cup qualifying.

## Titles

* 1 Italian League (2008)
# Clark Atlanta Panthers

The Clark Atlanta Panthers are the athletic teams that represent Clark Atlanta University, located in Atlanta, Georgia, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Panthers compete as members of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference for all ten varsity sports.
# Wrzeszewo

Wrzeszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Brodnica and 52 km (32 mi) east of Toruń.
# George Warner (rugby union)

George Warner (born 24 November 1989 in Bedford, England) is a rugby union player who formerly played for Leeds Carnegie in the Guinness Premiership. From the 2010/11 season, he plays for Moseley in the RFU Championship.
# Abol-Hasan Golestaneh

Abol-Hasan Golestaneh (fl. late 18th-century) was an Iranian government official from Isfahan, who wrote the historical chronicle of Mojamal al-Tawarikh in 1780. It was an important source for the events that followed after the death of the Iranian ruler Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747), including the establishment of the Durrani Empire by the Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Durrani (r. 1747–1773), as well as the political affairs in western Iran between 1747 and 1782.
# St. Mark Seminary

St. Mark Seminary is a diocesan minor seminary operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie and located on a campus in the southeast corner of the city of Erie, Pennsylvania. Seminarians in residence at the seminary pursue philosophy and liberal arts studies at Gannon University. The seminary houses seminarians from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erie and other dioceses in the region.

## History

Bishop John Mark Gannon founded St. Mark Seminary as a diocesan seminary for the Diocese of Erie in 1945. Originally housed in a building on East Third Street in the city of Erie, with an enrollment of 93 seminarians by 1957 it soon outgrew its original facility. Twenty-two acres (8.9 ha) were purchased for a new campus and buildings outside the southeast corner of the city. This new seminary was dedicated by Bishop Gannon on June 2, 1960, and remains the home of St. Mark Seminary today.
In 1972, Erie opened the seminary program at St. Mark's to seminarians from other dioceses, and accepted men studying for the priesthood in the dioceses of Greensburg, Pittsburgh, Altoona-Johnstown, Richmond, and Arlington. The high school seminary program was discontinued in 1983, and the program shifted its focus to providing seminary formation exclusively for men in college-level studies.
The Very Rev. Scott Jabo has served as Rector since 2021, and the current vice rector is Fr. David Renne. Seminarians currently in formation at St. Mark's are studying for the dioceses of Erie, Altoona-Johnstown, Buffalo, Greensburg, and Rochester.
# Li Yanxi

Li Yanxi (Chinese: 李延熙; pinyin: Lǐ Yánxī; born June 26, 1984, in Shijiazhuang, Hebei) is a Chinese triple jumper.
He won the silver medal at the 2002 World Junior Championships, finished fourth at the 2006 IAAF World Cup and won the 2006 Asian Games.
His personal best jump is 17.59 metres, also the current Asian record, achieved in the 11th Chinese National Games in Jinan.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing China |||||
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 2nd | 16.66 m (wind: -0.6 m/s) |
| 2002 | Asian Junior Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 16.57 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 9th | 16.25 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 15th (q) | 16.74 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | NM |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 20th (q) | 16.13 m |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 1st | 17.06 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 16th (q) | 16.57 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 10th | 16.77 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th | 17.23 m |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 9th (q) | 16.54 m |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 1st | 16.94 m |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 2nd | 16.70 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 20th (q) | 16.28 m |
| 2012 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 3rd | 16.23 m |
# Boston Edison Company

The Boston Edison Company (BECo) was incorporated as the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Boston in 1886. It was one of the earliest electric utility companies in the United States of America. The company was formally renamed the Boston Edison Company in June 1937, although it had also been previously known by this name informally.

## Electric vehicles

Edward S. Mansfield was placed in charge of the company's activities in relation to electric vehicles. On 3 April 1911, EEICB organized a conference at the Hotel Thorndike, in Boston to encourage closer co-operation between electric vehicle manufacturers and central station managers in the Boston area. Dugald C. Jackson attended and promised the support of MIT in providing scientific research to support the development of the electric vehicle industry.

## Timeline

* 1886 - Incorporated as the Edison Electric Illuminating Company of Boston
* 1901 - Acquired Suburban Light and Power Company
* 1902 - Acquired Boston Electric Light Company (making Boston Edison a monopoly in the city)
* 1903 - Acquired Milton Light and Power Company, Framingham Electric Company, Somerville Electric Light Company, and three others
* 1904 - Boston Edison Power Station constructed
* 1923 - Mobile radio station WTAT starts operation
* 1924 - Radio station WEEI starts operation now (WEZE)
* 1925 - Edgar Station starts operation in Weymouth
* 1937 - Officially renamed as Boston Edison Company
* 1943 - Mystic Generating Station starts operation
* 1967 - Member of Eastern Massachusetts and Vermont Energy Control in 1967
* 1969 - Member of Rhode Island-Eastern Massachusetts-Vermont Energy Control
* 1971 - Member of New England Power Pool
* 1972 - Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station starts operation (under construction since 1967)
* 1993 - Development of smart meters that communicate by radio

## Disappearance as independent company

In 1999 it was merged with Cambridge Electric Light Company, Commonwealth Electric Company, and NSTAR Gas Company to form NSTAR. After subsequent mergers, what remains of the Boston Edison Company is now part of Eversource Energy.

## South Boston power plant

The company operated the L Street Power Plant (now 776 Summer Street) in South Boston, which was constructed in 1898, with the turbine hall constructed in 1903. At the time of decommissioning it belonged to Exelon, which sold it for redevelopment in 2016. The Exelon New Boston Power Plant had been built on the same property without demolishing the original Edison building.
Real estate firms Redgate and Hilco Redevelopment proposed a mixed-use development, which would require the state to release a 2014 deed restriction prohibiting residential construction. The site adjoins Conley Terminal and its haul road (which is the reason for the restriction), and a reserved shipping channel.
# I Got the Wherewithal

"I Got the Wherewithal" is the debut single by British group theaudience, released on 27 October 1997. The song peaked at No. 170 on the UK Singles Chart. The single was also issued in the United States as an EP in 1998. The B-sides for the single include "Outside; Out of Space", which is an acoustic re-working of "Running Out of Space" from the group's debut album Theaudience, "Helen & Polly", an instrumental reworking of "I Got the Wherewithal" focusing mostly on the string arrangement, and "Je Suis Content", a cover of a Jacques Dutronc song.

## Track listings
### UK CD single (AUDCD1)

* "I Got the Wherewithal" – 3:51
* "Je Suis Content" – 2:38
* "Outside; Out of Space" – 3:58
* "Helen and Polly" – 3:46

### UK Limited Edition vinyl (AUDVN1)

* "I Got the Wherewithal" – 3:51
* "Je Suis Content" – 2:38

### American E.P. (314 538 164-2)

* "I Got the Wherewithal" – 3:51
* "Penis Size and Cars" – 2:57
* "Ne Jamais Decu" – 3:36
* "Ten Minutes Which Improved My Life" – 9:25
* "There Are Worse Things I Could Do" – 2:19
* "The Beginning, the Middle & the End" – 8:20
# Hugues Lancelot de Lusignan

Hugh Lancelot of Lusignan or Hugues or Hughues Lancelot de Lusignan (died August 1442) was a Frankish Cardinal, often known as the Cardinal of Cyprus.
He was Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem 1424, and Archbishop of Nicosia. He was Regent during the captivity of his brother, King Janus.
He attended the Council of Basel, and became a supporter of antipope Felix V (Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy). As an envoy from the Council and, he presided in 1435 over the Congress of Arras, with Cardinal Niccolò Albergati, the papal legate.
He died at Geneva in August 1442.

## Family

His father was James I of Cyprus. His niece, Anne of Lusignan, married Louis, Duke of Savoy, son of Amadeus VIII.
# Aghsartan I of Kakheti

Aghsartan I (Georgian: აღსართან I; died 1084) was a King of Kakheti and Hereti in eastern Georgia from 1058 until his death in 1084.

## Life

He succeeded on the death of his father Gagik of Kakheti. His reign coincided with the Seljuk invasions in the Georgian lands and persistent attempts by the Georgian Bagratid kings to bring all Georgian polities into their unified realm. In 1068, Aghsartan submitted to the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan, agreed to pay tribute, and secured the Turkish support against King Bagrat IV of Georgia who had seized part of the Kakhetian territory. He continued his struggle against the centralizing policy of the Georgian crown under Bagrat’s successor George II and allied himself with the rebellious Liparitid clan, but then transferred his loyalty to George and helped him counter the feudal opposition, and then fight the 1074 invasion by the Seljuk sultan Malik Shah I. However, when George II made peace with the sultan early in the 1080s, the latter recognized the king of Georgia as the only legitimate master of Kakheti and gave him a Seljuk force to conquer the region. George, at the head of a combined Georgian-Seljuk army, laid a siege to the Kakhetian fortress of Vezhini, but failed to take it and withdrew. Aghsartan immediately seized the opportunity to pledge his loyalty to the Seljuks, went to Malik Shah and embraced Islam, thus winning a Seljuk protection against the aspirations of the king of Georgia. He died in 1084, and was succeeded by his son Kvirike IV.
# Gerbo (woreda)

Gerbo is a woreda in Somali Region, Ethiopia, named after its major town, Gerbo. Part of the Nogob Zone (formerly the Fiq Zone), Gerbo is bounded on the northwest by Segeg, on the north by the Degehabur Zone, on the East by the Korahe Zone, on the south by the Gode Zone, and on the West by Dihun.
In January 2007, the Ogaden National Liberation Front struck in this woreda, killing five local officials who refused to hand over heavy weapons to the rebels.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, this woreda has a total population of 100,800, of whom 60,505 are men and 40,295 women. While 14,968 or 14.85% are urban inhabitants, a further 53575 or 53.53% are pastoralists. 99.43% of the population said they were Muslim The largest inhabitants are Ogaden clan sub-clan of Mohamed Subeer, Ugaas Kooshin
The 1997 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 67,822, of whom 37,494 were men and 25,328 were women; 32,225 or 28.48% of its population were urban dwellers. (This total also includes an estimate for the inhabitants of 3 rural kebeles, which were not counted; they were estimated to have 1,294 inhabitants, of whom 688 were men and 606 women.) The largest ethnic group reported in Gerbo was the Somali (95.31%).
# Elke Walther

Elke Walther (born 1 April 1967) is a German football coach and former goalkeeper for international games. She is a member of the Germany women's national football team. She was part of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup team. On the club level she plays for VfL Sindelfingen in Germany.

## Career
### Club

From 1990 to 1992 season, Walther first belonged to the Bundesliga VfL Sindelfingen, before transferring to SSG 09 Bergisch Gladbach and then to TuS Niederkirchen without a point game. Since the 2003-04 season she was a member of SC Freiburg for four seasons, in which she made her debut on 30 May 2004 (19th matchday) in the 3-1 defeat at home against Hamburger SV. She played her fourth and last Bundesliga game for the club of 6 May 2007 (18th matchday) in the 2-6 defeat in the guest game against FCR 2001 Duisburg. In the 2003-04 season she was assistant coach and since the 2006-07 season she has been the goalkeeping coach at SC Freiburg.
# Villu Paatu

Villu Paatu (English: Bow Song, Tamil: வில்லுப்பாட்டு), also known as Villadichampaatu, is an ancient form of musical story-telling method performed in Southern India , where narration is interspersed with music, an art of southern states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, as well as North-East Sri Lanka. This art form is popular among Nadar and Ezhava castes of erstwhile Travancore kingdom. Simple tunes and verses make the story easy to follow. The villu (bow), the age-old weapon of warriors - paradoxically lends itself to be used as a primary musical instrument (a musical bow) for the Villu Paatu artists.

## Overview

In Tamil villages, performers narrate stories ranging from mythological to social. The main storyteller narrates the story striking the bow. The bow rests on a mud pot kept facing downwards. A co-performer beats the pot while singing. There is usually another co-singer who acts as active listener to the narration, uttering appropriate oral responses. The local government sometimes utilises this as a vehicle for social messages and propaganda. Villu pattu troupes usually perform for festivals associated with deities such as Sudalai Madan, Mutharamman, Pechiamman, Isakkiamman, etc. The Villu pattu tradition is associated with the culture of southern Tamil Nadu, southern Kerala and North-East Sri Lanka.
There are also Udukkai (உடுக்கை), Kudam (குடம்), Thala, Kattai(கட்டை), which are used as supplementary instruments in performances. Udukkai is a small drum with a slender middle portion which is held in the left hand and played by the fingers of the right hand. Occasionally, the Villu Pattu team divides itself into two groups, each trying to prove opposite points-of-view of a subject. This is called Lavani Pattu. The songs used by the Villu Pattu artists are mostly traditional folk-songs. They are played during occasions of temple festivals in villages. The songs sung mostly in Villu Paatu praise a god or tell a story. These days the number of artists performing Villu Paatu is tremendously reduced as the income earned from it is never enough for running one's life.

## Books

* Manohar Laxman Varadpande (1992). History of Indian theatre, Volume 2. p. 125. ISBN 9788170172789.
* Source
# Frode Elsness

Frode Elsness (born June 15, 1973) is a Norwegian chess player who holds the title of International Master, as well as the 2008 Norwegian Chess Championship. Elsness plays for the chess club in Moss. Apart from chess, Elsness is a medical doctor.
Elsness was away from chess after dropping out of the Gausdal Classics tournament in 2001. The cause was an incident in the fifth-round game. Elsness' return to organized chess came in 2004, where he finished fourth in the Norwegian championship. In 2007, Elsness won the Open Norwegian Championship for rapid chess.
Elsness' first Norwegian Chess Championship came in 2008. Elsness and Jon Ludvig Hammer both finished with 6.5/9 points in the main event in Tønsberg in July. The play-off between the two players was arranged September 26–27 in Moss. Elsness won the first game with White, and held the draw with Black, securing a 1.5-0.5 victory, and his first championship trophy.
Six times Elsnes has represented Norway in the Chess Olympiad: 1996 (second reserve), 2000 (board two), 2004 (second reserve), 2010 (board 3), 2012 (board 1) and 2014 (in group B, at board 2).

## Incident in 2001

Elsness was playing in the Gausdal Classics tournament in 2001. There was an incident in the fifth-round game against Kristian Trygstad, where Elsness was trying to win a rook and pawn versus rook endgame. Theoretically, the position should have been drawn, but Trygstad was in time trouble, and had asked the arbiter to declare the game drawn based on article 10.2 of the laws of chess, which allows the arbiter to end the game if the opponent is "making no effort to win the game by normal means". The arbiter Hans Olav Lahlum postponed the decision and watched the game's progress before granting Trygstad's claim when his time expired. Elsness played round 6, but dropped out of the tournament in protest against the decision in the Trygstad game.
# Morocco at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Morocco competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Moroccan swimmers earned qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Bilal Achelhi | 50 m backstroke | 26.27 | 27 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mehdi El Hazzaz | 50 m freestyle | 24.10 | 55 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mehdi El Hazzaz | 100 m freestyle | 52.54 | 54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |