OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Sogn og Fjordane

The flag of Sogn og Fjordane was the official flag for Sogn og Fjordane county in Norway. It was introduced on 23 September 1983. The flag is a banner of the coat of arms of Sogn og Fjordane. The flag design shows the geographical layout of the county: three large fjords (in blue) protruding into the land (in white). The three fjords are the Nordfjord, Sunnfjord, and Sognefjord. Nearly all villages and towns are situated on one of these fjords and the name of the county is based on the fjords.
The flag is almost exclusively used by the County Administration. As with other counties in Norway the general public uses the Flag of Norway.
The company flag of Fjord1 Fylkesbaatane (in use from 1858 to 2009) has received some attention as a flag representing Sogn og Fjordane county. Even though the company has adopted a new flag as part of a modern re-branding, the old Fylkesbaatane flag is still more prevalently seen than the official county flag.
# Trần Mạnh Dũng

Trần Mạnh Dũng (born 9 March 1990) is a Vietnamese footballer who last played as an attacking midfielder or striker for Nam Định. He was also a member of the Vietnam national football team.

## Match-fixing scandal

During the 2014 V.League 1 season, Vissai Ninh Bình wrote to the Vietnam Football Federation (VFF) and to the Vietnam Professional Football Joint Stock Company to withdraw from the league due to 13 players being involved in match fixing. On August 25th, Trần was found guilty of the charge and was sentenced to 30 months in prison for being the groups ring-leader. In December, the VFF banned Trần for life from playing football in the country.
# Overflow

Overflow may refer to:

## Computing and telecommunications

* Integer overflow, a condition that occurs when an integer calculation produces a result that is greater than what a given register can store or represent
* Buffer overflow, a situation whereby the incoming data size exceeds that which can be accommodated by a buffer.
** Heap overflow, a type of buffer overflow that occurs in the heap data area
* Overflow (software), a NASA-developed computational fluid dynamics program using overset (Chimera) grids
* Overflow condition, a situation that occurs when more information is being transmitted than the hardware can handle
* Overspill, a proof technique in non-standard analysis, is less commonly called overflow
* Stack overflow in which a computer program makes too many subroutine calls and its call stack runs out of space

## Other

* Overflow (company), a Japanese video game developer
* Overflow (magazine), a free quarterly in Brooklyn, New York, US
* River overflow, a relatively long and significant increase in the water content of a river, causing a rise in its level
* Sanitary sewer overflow, a condition whereby untreated sewage is discharged into the environment, escaping wastewater treatment
* "Overflow", a 2023 song by Polaris from the album Fatalism
* "Overflow", a 2024 song by Linkin Park from the album From Zero
# Bitlaha

Bitlaha is a South Asian concept used as a social punishment for violating the norms of exogamy and endogamy.
The concept has been used by the Santals of India and the Satars of Nepal, who call themselves hod, meaning “human beings”. The hod in Nepal translate bitlaha as an outcast, disorder, polluted or unclean person. “It is a temporary state that affects both the village and it’s [sic] members…Bitlaha is contagious, affecting a bitlahas parents, guardians and whole village” (Skinner 207). Once a person is considered bitlaha they are no longer considered a member of their ethnic group and they are shunned and exiled from their community. The pancha, a male politician in Hod society, gives the bitlaha a chance to remove the derogatory name and reenter the ethnic group by paying a severe penalty.
Most bitlaha pay their penalty or their parents do so they will cease to be shunned from festivals, carnivals, celebrations and religious rituals. Those who decide to remain a bitlaha live in an isolated non-hod community for the rest of their lives. Even though bitlaha do not have to return to their villages, almost all of them do because of kinship networks and strong friendships within the village. Santals use bitlaha as a way to outcast those who have sexually misbehaved. Santals believe that exposing these culprits to corruption and public ridicule will make individuals stray from sexual misbehaving. “The tribe asserts itself as the supreme body regulating the conduct of its members”, which motivates individuals to behave properly and not shame their Hods.
# C. J. Smith (American football)

C. J. Smith (born May 10, 1993) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent following the 2016 NFL draft after playing college football at North Dakota State. He has also played for the Cleveland Browns and Denver Broncos.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

Smith signed with the Philadelphia Eagles after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft. On September 4, 2016, he was released by the Eagles. The next day, he was signed to the Eagles' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 13, 2016.
On September 2, 2017, Smith was waived by the Eagles and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on September 12, 2017.

### Cleveland Browns

On September 15, 2017, Smith was signed to the Cleveland Browns' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 16, 2017.
On March 19, 2018, the Browns traded Smith to the Seattle Seahawks in exchange for a conditional 2020 seventh-round pick. However three days later, the trade was nullified after Smith failed his physical with Seattle, sending him back to Cleveland. He was waived by the Browns on April 12, 2018.

### Denver Broncos

On April 13, 2018, Smith was claimed off waivers by the Denver Broncos. He was waived on September 1, 2018.

### Salt Lake Stallions

In 2019, Smith joined the Salt Lake Stallions of the Alliance of American Football. The league ceased operations in April 2019.
In October 2019, Smith was drafted by the XFL to play for the Dallas Renegades.
# International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism

The International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism (AIEST, Association internationale d'experts scientifiques du tourisme ) is an international organisation of scientific and practical experts in tourism. It was founded in 1951. The proceedings of its annual conference have been published in journals including Journal of Travel Research and Anatolia.
It published the journal Tourism Review until 2016. The journal is now published by Emerald.
# Térraba-Sierpe Wetland

Térraba-Sierpe Wetland (Spanish: Humedal Térraba-Sierpe), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Osa Conservation Area, it was created in 1994 by decree 22993-MIRENEM. It has been designated as a protected Ramsar site since 1995.
# Cory Dell'Olio

Cory Dell'Olio (born 8 December 1989) is an Australian rules football player who last played for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League, before he was delisted at the end of the 2014 season. He was recruited with pick #29 in the 2011 Rookie Draft, having played as a small forward for the South Fremantle Football Club in the WAFL.
Prior to round 4 of the 2012 AFL season he was elevated to the senior list to replace Brent Prismall who was on the long-term injury list with an ACL injury. He made his debut that weekend against Carlton, starting the game as the substitute player and replacing Michael Hurley in the third quarter.
He was delisted by Essendon at the end of the 2014 season after only playing three games in 2013 and five in 2014. He returned to South Fremantle the following year.
Dell'Olio, along with 33 other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements program during the 2012 season. He and his team-mates were initially found not guilty in March 2015 by the AFL Anti-Doping Tribunal, but a guilty verdict was returned in January 2016 after an appeal by the World Anti-Doping Agency. He was suspended for two years which, with backdating, ended in November 2016; as a result, he served approximately fourteen months of his suspension and missed the entire 2016 WAFL season.
# Sonoko

Sonoko (苑子, 園子) may refer to:

## People

* Sonoko Chiba (千葉 園子, born 1993), Japanese football player
* Sonoko Inoue (井上 苑子, born 1997), Japanese singer-songwriter and actress
* Sonoko Kato (加藤 園子, born 1976), Japanese professional wrestler
* Sonoko Kawai (河合 その子, born 1965), former Japanese singer
* Sonoko Machida (町田 そのこ, born 1980), Japanese novelist
* Sonoko Sakai, Japanese American cooking teacher and food writer

## Music

* Sonoko (album), by Sonoko Kawai

## Fictional characters

* Sonoko Sakanoue, a character in the video game Yandere Simulator
* Sonoko Suzuki (鈴木 園子), a character from the Japanese manga Case Closed
* Nogi Sonoko, a character from Yuki Yuna is a Hero
* Sonoko, Belgian-Japanese singer on Crammed Discs
# John Thome (American football)

John D. Thome (January 8, 1942 – November 4, 2011) was an American football and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Lakeland College—known now as Lakeland University—in Plymouth, Wisconsin from 1967 to 1980, compiling a record of 77–54–2. Thome was also the head baseball coach at Lakeland in 1972 and from 1977 to 1980.
Thome was born on January 8, 1942, in Port Washington, Wisconsin, to Rosalia Horn Thome and Wilfred N. Thome. He graduated from Port Washington High School in 1960 and attended Oshkosh State College—now known as the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh—where he lettered in football, basketball, and baseball. Thomas played football for years at Oshkosh State at a number of positions: quarterback, fullback, halfback, and defensive back. He began his coaching career at Chilton High School in Chilton, Wisconsin in 1964. After a year as an assistant in football and basketball, he was promoted to head coach in both sports. Thomas led Chilton's football team to a record of 15–1–1 in two seasons as head coach before he was hired as the head football coach at Lakeland in April 1967.
Thome was named the Illini–Badger Football Conference (IBFC) Coach of the Year in 1979. He resigned from his post at Lakeland in the spring of 1981. In 1982, Thome was hired as the defensive coordinator at Illinois Benedictine College—now known as Benedictine University—in Lisle, Illinois.
Thome was inducted into the Lakeland College Athletic Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Wisconsin Football Coaches Association (WFCA) Hall of Fame in 2001.
Thome died on November 4, 2011, at Zilber Family Hospice in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lakeland Muskies (Gateway Conference) (1967–1974) ||||||
| 1967 | Lakeland | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1968 | Lakeland | 7–2 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1969 | Lakeland | 8–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1970 | Lakeland | 6–3 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 1971 | Lakeland | 6–3–1 | 3–0 | 3rd |
| 1972 | Lakeland | 4–5–1 | 1–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1973 | Lakeland | 6–3 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1974 | Lakeland | 6–3 | 2–1 | T–1st |
| Lakeland Muskies (Illini–Badger Football Conference) (1975–1980) ||||||
| 1975 | Lakeland | 5–5 | 1–2 | 3rd |
| 1976 | Lakeland | 1–9 | 0–4 | 5th |
| 1977 | Lakeland | 2–7 | 1–3 | 4th |
| 1978 | Lakeland | 7–3 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1979 | Lakeland | 7–3 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1980 | Lakeland | 4–6 | 2–3 | 5th |
| Lakeland: | Lakeland: | 77–54–2 | 33–17–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 77–54–2 | | |
# Perur Pateeswarar Temple, Coimbatore

Perur Pateeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located at Perur, in western part of Coimbatore in state of Tamil Nadu in India. The temple was built by Karikala Chola in 2nd century CE. The temple is located on the bank of the Noyyal River and has been patronized by poets like Arunagirinathar and Kachiappa Munivar. Patteeswarar (Shiva) is the presiding deity of this temple together with his consort Pachainayaki (Parvati). The main deity is a Swayambu Lingam.
Various names for the temple have been used over the years, including, Kamadenupuri, Pattipuri, Adhipuri, Daksha Kailasham, Thavasiddhapuram, Gnanapuram, Kalyanapuram, Pirava Neri Thalam, Pasupathipuram, and Melai Chidambaram.

## History

The temple was built by the Chola emperor Karikala in the 2nd century CE. Further contributions were made by Imperial Cholas in late 10th & early 11th centuries.

## Architecture

Perur Pateeswarar Temple has several gopurams and halls, notably the Kanaka Sabha, which contains a golden statue of Nataraja. The ceiling is covered in a network of stone chains, and the pillars are decorated with carvings of Shiva in his different forms.

## Culture

Every year, the temple celebrates a classical dance week, typically Bharata Natyam. The temple is believed to be one of the places where Shiva performed Ananda Thandavam.

## Festivals
### Temple chariot festival

Every year in the month of Panguni, Panguni Uthiram is celebrated. A temple chariot is paraded through the neighborhood as part of the celebration.

### Seedling planting festival

The festival has been celebrated by the farming community along the banks of Noyyal River. The festival is conducted in the month of Aani. The ritual forms a part of Indra festival. The festival has its reference from the "Perur Puranam" by Kachiappa Munivar.
# Feng-hsiung Hsu

Feng-hsiung Hsu (Chinese: 許峰雄; pinyin: Xǔ Fēngxióng; born January 1, 1959) (nicknamed Crazy Bird) is a Taiwanese-American computer scientist and the author of the book Behind Deep Blue: Building the Computer that Defeated the World Chess Champion. His work led to the creation of the Deep Thought chess computer, which led to the first chess playing computer to defeat grandmasters in tournament play and the first to achieve a certified grandmaster-level rating.
Hsu was the architect and the principal designer of the IBM Deep Blue chess computer. He was awarded the 1991 ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award for his contributions in architecture and algorithms for chess machines.

## Career

Hsu was born in Keelung, Taiwan, and came to the United States after graduating from National Taiwan University with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in electrical engineering. He started his graduate work at Carnegie Mellon University in the field of computer chess in the year 1985. In 1988 he was part of the "Deep Thought" team that won the Fredkin Intermediate Prize for Deep Thought's grandmaster-level performance. In 1989 he joined IBM to design a chess-playing computer and received a Ph.D. in computer science with honors from Carnegie Mellon University. He was the recipient of the 1990 Mephisto Best-Publication Award for his doctoral dissertation.
In 1991, the Association for Computing Machinery awarded Hsu a Grace Murray Hopper Award for his work on Deep Blue. In 1996, the supercomputer lost to world chess champion Garry Kasparov. After the loss, Hsu's team prepared for a re-match. During the re-match with Kasparov, the supercomputer had doubled the processing power it had during the previous match. On May 11, 1997, Kasparov lost the sixth and final game, and, with it, the match (2½–3½).
Prior to building the supercomputer Deep Blue that defeated Kasparov, Hsu worked on many other chess computers. He started with ChipTest, a simple chess-playing chip, based on a design from Unix-inventor Ken Thompson's Belle, and very different from the other chess-playing computer being developed at Carnegie Mellon, HiTech, which was developed by Hans Berliner and included 64 different chess chips for the move generator instead of the one in Hsu's series. Hsu went on to build the successively better chess-playing computers Deep Thought, Deep Thought II, and Deep Blue Prototype.
In 2003, Hsu joined Microsoft Research Asia, in Beijing. In 2007, he stated the view that brute-force computation has eclipsed humans in chess, and it could soon do the same in the ancient Asian game of Go. This came to pass nine years later in 2016.
The chess computer HiTech was donated to the Computer History Museum by Hsu.
# King Kong by Starship

King Kong by Starship (Korean: 킹콩 by 스타쉽), formerly known as King Kong Entertainment (Korean: 킹콩엔터테인먼트) before the merge in 2017, is a South Korean actors agency that was founded in 2009.

## History

It was founded in 2009 by Lee Jin-sung, then an employee of IHQ Inc., and having Kim Bum as the company's first artist.
In 2015, the company was acquired by Starship Entertainment, a subsidiary of Kakao M (now Kakao Entertainment). In 2017, upon the merger of the businesses of the two companies, the company was relaunched as "King Kong by Starship".

## Artists

List adapted from official website.

## Awards

Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, recipient of the award, and the result of the nomination :
| Award ceremony | Year | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| APAN Star Awards | 2014 | Best Manager | Lee Jin-sung | Won | |
# Mordechai Elgrably

Mordechai Elgrably (Hebrew: מרדכי אלגרבלי; born 14 July 1944) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for several parties between 1977 and 1981.

## Biography

Born in Meknes in Morocco, Elgrably received a religious education and was a member of the scout movement. He emigrated to Israel in 1964 and studied economics and mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, gaining an MA.
He became chairman of the Oded movement in 1969 and worked as Deputy Director of Planning in the Ministry of Education and Culture between 1971 and 1977.
In 1977 he joined the new Democratic Movement for Change (Dash) party and was elected to the Knesset on its list in the elections that year. When the party split in 1978 he joined the Democratic Movement faction, but on 5 February 1980 left to sit as an independent. On 19 May the following year he joined Saadia Marciano's Equality in Israel - Panthers faction, which was renamed the Unity Party. He lost his seat in the June 1981 elections when the party failed to cross the electoral threshold.
# Regina Sterz

Regina Sterz (March 23, 1985) is a retired female skier from Austria. She represented Austria in the woman's downhill event in the 2010 Winter Olympics, in which she came 14th.
She has competed in hundreds of International Ski Federation events since 2003, eleven of which she won.
# Xenorhinos

Xenorhinos is a genus of bat that existed in the early Miocene. It was discovered at a fossil deposit of the Riversleigh World Heritage Area in the north of Australia. There are two known species, Xenorhinos halli and X. bhatnagari.

## Taxonomy

The description of Xenorhinos halli was published in 1998 by a senior researcher at the Riversleigh fossil sites Suzanne Hand, separated from other bats of the hipposiderid family by a new genus. A holotype was selected from fossilised material in a deposition at the Bitesantennary Site, a skull with some intact premolars. All the specimens included in the first description were obtained at the type locality. Later, the species was moved to the separate family Rhinonycteridae, and a second species, X. bhatnagari, was named in 2023.
The genus name Xenorhinos was nominated in reference to the strangeness of the palate and rostrum, a broad and short feature that was unique amongst the hipposiderid family. The specific epithet honours Leslie S. Hall, a professor at the University of Queensland, who was noted for his contributions to the study of chiropterans.

## Description

A microchiropteran allied to the hipposiderid family, known as old world leaf-nosed and later trident bats, which use echolocation to hunt at night. The extremely short palate, broad rostrum, and other cranial proportions distinguished the new taxon from others of the family. The closest living relative is thought to be the Persian leaf-nosed bat Triaenops persicus.

## Distribution

Xenorhinos halli was discovered in a fossil deposit known as the Bitesantennary site, a diverse assemblage of bat species and other Riversleigh fauna of the time.
# Pepsi Football Academy

The Pepsi Football Academy is a Nigerian association football academy and was established in November 1992.

## History

The Pepsi Football Academy was established in November 1992 by Kashimawo Laloko. Originally based in Lagos, the initiative secured the total backing of Pepsi in 1994 and has been titled the Pepsi Football Academy since then. Over the years, it has developed and grown into one of the most prestigious football academies in Nigeria.
Today, the academy comprises over 3,000 registered students aged between 6–18 years and operates throughout the year from 14 separate training centres and 54 coaches across Nigeria. Footballers who started their careers at the academy include Mikel John Obi, Sunday Mba, Dominic Chatto, Echiabhi Okodugha, Joseph Akpala, Elderson Echiéjilé, Soga Sambo, and Yinka Adedeji.
In 2006, the academy set up a scholarship scheme. As of now, 13 players were awarded scholarships to England.

## Notable players

* Mikel John Obi
* Joseph Akpala
* Sunday Mba
* Elderson Echiéjilé
* Omololu Oguntayo
# Kaitlyn Verfuerth

Kaitlyn Louise Verfeurth (born 12 August 1985) is a paracanoe athlete. She is a former American wheelchair tennis player who competed in international level events.
Verfuerth sustained an L2 incomplete spinal cord injury aged seven when she was involved in a car accident in 1993. She spent 96 days hospitalised in Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee and then two months of bed rest.
Verfuerth competed in wheelchair tennis at the 2004, 2008 and 2016 Paralympic Games. She retired after 2016 Paralympic Games due to the travel demand for tennis players. However, she picked up paracanoe in 2017 after meeting United States' paracanoe coach during the 2016 Games. She also competed in paracanoe in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in kayak KL2 and va'a VL2.
# Speechless (Candyland song)

"Speechless" is a song recorded by American DJ and music producer Candyland. It features Los Angeles based musical duo RKCB.

## Release

"Speechless" was released as the fourth single by Candyland, as a solo act on 13 October 2015, exclusively through Spotify. The song was later released for all platforms on 30 October.
The song's cover art was originally designed by Indonesian illustrator Yuschav Arly.

## Music video

On 30 October, the official audio for "Speechless" was uploaded onto Mr. Suicide Sheep's YouTube channel. As of October 2016 the video has over 2 million views.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
# Billy James (Australian footballer)

William Roy James (10 May 1900 – 27 December 1966) was an Australian rules footballer who played one game with the Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League—the 1920 VFL Grand Final.
James came from Kyabram and was the eldest of seven brothers and after playing in their 1919 Goulburn Valley Football League premiership team and then after "starring" in Kyabram's losing 1920 first semi final match, James played his only VFL game in Richmond's 1920 VFL grand final premiership side. He helped Richmond earn the Tigers their inaugural VFL premiership, with his only goal late in the last quarter sealing the victory.
James was retrospectively awarded a Richmond FC life membership for his contribution in 2017.
According to legend, James was accidentally shot in the foot whilst out hunting prior to the commencement of the 1921 season, an injury which supposedly ended his football career. However, he actually returned to Kyabram where he had farming responsibilities, and played with Kyabram for several more years, including their 1921 and 1922 Goulburn Valley Football League premiership teams, before the hunting injury, which actually occurred in January, 1925.
James was elected as the secretary of the Kyabram Football Club in 1926, a position he held until 1928, after the shooting injury ended his playing career.