OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finger cot

A finger cot (also finger frock or finger stall, informally finger condom) is used to cover one or more fingers in situations where a full glove seems unnecessary. Like medical and rubber gloves, finger cots may be made from a variety of water-tight materials including latex, nitrile rubber, and vinyl.
A toe protector or toe cap is very similar, but shorter and of greater diameter. The function is not so much to prevent contamination—toes are normally contained within footwear that protects them—but to protect an injured toe against further damage from friction and pressure by continual rubbing against other toes and shoes. They are consequently made partly or wholly of a soft material such as a mineral oil gel, and the end may be either open or closed.

## In medicine

They are used in medicine to limit patient exposure to infection, and to protect health professionals from contact with bodily fluids that can transmit disease. Finger cots can be used in a wide scope of medical procedures and examinations, for example, when applying a topical medication or during digital rectal examination. Finger cots may be used when bandaging a finger to secure the dressing and keep it dry. The term "fyngyr stalle" was recorded in 1483; "cot" has been used since 1617. Early stalls were usually made of leather.

## In voting

Finger cots have been used during the COVID-19 pandemic to limit contamination for voters using touch-screen voting systems in the 2020 U.S. elections.

## In the workplace

Finger cots have applications in many workplaces, mainly to protect objects which can be damaged by exposure to the skin's natural oils, skin particles, and dirt on hands. In electronics manufacturing, e.g., the manufacture of semiconductors, finger cots are used while handling such components. In watchmaking they are used to protect delicate watch parts. In art conservation and restoration they protect works of art from contamination which can have detrimental effects over time. In jobs that require labor with the hands, such as automobile repair or cooking, finger cots may be used to protect and isolate an injured finger.
Thimblettes (also known as rubber finger, banker's friend, rubber thimbles and finger cones) are soft thimbles, made predominantly of rubber, used primarily for leafing through or counting documents, bank notes, tickets, or forms. They also protect against paper cuts as a secondary function.

## Other uses

Finger cots can be used as a protective barrier during sexual intercourse to decrease the risk of sexually transmitted infection.
Finger cots can also be used as a picking barrier for people with dermatillomania.
# Graculavus

Graculavus is a prehistoric bird genus that was described in the 19th century by American paleontologist O. C. Marsh. Its remains were found in the Late Cretaceous Austin Chalk of Texas, USA, and Lance Formation (late Maastrichtian faunal stage, or Lancian land mammal age), and the controversial Hornerstown Formation which straddles the Cretaceous–Paleocene boundary, possibly dating to the Danian stage. These birds lived on the shores of the northwestern Atlantic and the Western Interior Seaway some 68 to 62 million years ago.

## Classification

Graculavus is the namesake for the form taxon "Graculavidae", a plesiomorphic assembly of unrelated birds that were believed to hold a key position in avian evolution as "transitional shorebirds." Two species are known: Graculavus augustus from the Western Interior Seaway and Graculavus velox from the Atlantic Seaboard.
Several species have been named, but most are considered synonyms of G. velox or have been referred to other genera. Most scientists considered G. velox the only valid Graculavus species until 1999, when G. augustus was described. An additional name, Graculavus "idahensis", was included erroneously in a table of species by Shufeldt in 1915.
"Graculavus" lentus was for some time placed in Ichthyornis or Pedioecetes after being removed from the present genus. It is not related to either however and is nowadays considered an early galliform or close relative and placed in the genus Austinornis.
# Odisha Gana Parishad

The Odisha Gana Parishad (ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଗଣ ପରିଷଦ ; Odisha Popular Association), was an Indian political party in the Indian state of Odisha, a splinter group of Biju Janata Dal. The party was founded on 29 October 2000. The president of OGP was Sri Bijoy Mohapatra. Mahapatra had been expelled from BJD in February 2000. Mahapatra had come into conflict with BJD leader Sri Nabeen Pattanaik over the election of Sri Dilip Ray to the Rajya Sabha.
In the 2004 elections, OGP was allied with Indian National Congress. OGP had four candidates to the Odisha state legislative assembly, out of whom two got elected.
The student wing of OGP was called Orissa Chhatra Parishad.
In 2007, OGP merged with Nationalist Congress Party.
# Iuliia Batenkova

Iuliia Batenkova-Bauman (also spelled Yuliia, Yuliya, Yulia, or Julia; born 20 September 1983) is a Ukrainian Nordic skier who competes in cross-country skiing and biathlon. She has competed in three successive Winter Paralympics, where she has won 13 silver and bronze medals.

## Career

Batenkova was born on 20 September 1983, in Simferopol, Crimea, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. As a child, she took part in artistic gymnastics. At the age of 8, she was in a road traffic accident where her mother and brother died, and Batenkova lost her right hand. Because of the injury, she gave up gymnastics. Together with her father, she moved to Kovel, where he remarried. Batenkova graduated from school with a qualification in accounting, and during her studies she was introduced to the Foundation for Supporting Sports for the Handicapped. She took part in track and field events at first, but seeking to go to the Paralympic Games, she switched to winter sports due to heavy competition for spots in the summer events. She studied at the Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine".
Batenkova has competed at three successive Winter Paralympics, first at Turin 2006, and also in 2010 and 2014. She has won medals at each games in both Cross-country skiing and biathlon. Following the Turin Games, Batenkova was given an apartment in Lutsk by the Ukrainian Government, and has been given other financial awards for winning her medals at the three Winter Paralympics she has attended. During the 2014 Winter Paralympics closing ceremony, Batenkova was one of the Ukrainian medallists who covered their medals in protest against the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. She said afterwards, "That is how we show our protest and disagreement that our country could be divided and part of it could be excluded from Ukraine, Crimea is my motherland, where I was born, and of course I worry about it. I want peace."
She won the bronze medal in the women's 6 km standing biathlon event at the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships held in Lillehammer, Norway.
# Dalitstan.org

Dalitstan.org was a Dalit advocacy website active until mid-2006, one of 18 websites that were blocked by the Indian government following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.
The website claimed to be run by Dalitstan, a "Human Rights Organization working for the Upliftment of Dalits, the Untouchables of India". Note that -stan is a suffix for "place of" or "country", appearing in many place names throughout Central and South Asia. Dalitstan would mean "place or country of the Dalits".

## Claims and counter-claims

The website claimed that the Dalits were the original people of India who created the Harappan civilization, and described the Brahmins as the descendants of the Aryan invaders who enslaved them.
Dibyesh Anand of the University of Westminster described Dalitstan.org as a Dalit nationalist group that also acted as a forum for anti-India Christian and Muslim advocacy.

## Blocked by the Indian government

Dalitistan.org was among the 18 websites that were blocked in India by the Department of Telecommunications of the Government in July 2006, in a bid to check terror and hate messages on the Internet following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.

## History of domain

The website was launched in 1999, with the domain registered by Helen Heklund, with an address in Granbury, Texas. The website was taken down sometime after May 2006. The domain registration lapsed, and was subsequently purchased by an unrelated party.
# Western New York and Pennsylvania Railway (1895–1955)

The Western New York and Pennsylvania Railway (earlier, the Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad) was a railroad that operated independently from 1887 to 1900 in the U.S. states of New York and Pennsylvania.
The Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad was incorporated in 1887 from the reorganization of the Buffalo, New York, and Philadelphia Railroad. It was reorganized in 1895 as the Western New York and Pennsylvania Railway. In 1900, it was acquired and leased by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1900. It was merged into the Penndel Company in 1955.

## History

The line ran from Emporium, Pennsylvania, across the state line to Olean, Hinsdale, Cuba, Belfast, and Rochester in New York. From Belfast north, it was laid on the bed of the abandoned Genesee Valley Canal. In Rochester, a house of Italianate design was purchased on Main Street West at Trowbridge Street and converted for use as the railroad's station.
From 1895 to 1899, the company drew too little revenue to pay the bond interest. At the time, the Pennsylvania Railroad was trying to expand into western New York. On August 1, 1900, the WNY&PRY agreed to be operated by the PRR. The deal brought the WNY&PRY little profit, but it did improve revenues for the Allegheny Valley and the Philadelphia and Erie roads, so the net result was satisfactory to PRR executives.
Eventually, the Western New York and Pennsylvania Railway became the PRR's Buffalo and Allegheny Valley Division.
Various sources date the small branch from Scottsville to Garbutt from 1900 and the summer of 1907. The branch was abandoned in 1944; no trace of it remains. The Pennsy station has disappeared – even photographs of it are rare – and the railbed cannot be discerned in aerial photographs of the area south of Oatka Creek.)
# Cobbler (software)

Cobbler is a Linux provisioning server that facilitates and automates the network-based system installation of multiple computer operating systems from a central point using services such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Trivial File Transfer Protocol, and Domain Name System. It can be configured for Preboot Execution Environment, reinstallations, and virtualized guests using Xen, Kernel-based Virtual Machine or VMware. Cobbler interacts with the koan program for re-installation and virtualization support. koan and Cobbler use libvirt to integrate with different virtualization software. Cobbler is able to manage complex network scenarios like bridging on a bonded Ethernet link.
The Cobbler project was born at Red Hat and led by Michael DeHaan.
Cobbler builds on the Kickstart mechanism and offers installation profiles that can be applied to one or many machines. It also features integration with Yum to aid in machine installs.
Cobbler has features to dynamically change the information contained in a kickstart template (definition), either by passing variables called ksmeta or by using so-called snippets. An example for a ksmeta variable could be the name of a disk device in the system. This could be inherited from the system's Cobbler profile. Snippets can be dynamic Python code that expands the limited functionality of Anaconda. The combination of profiles, ksmeta and snippets gives high flexibility; complexity is avoided by keeping the actual "code" in the snippets, of which there can be one for each task in an installation. There are examples for network setup or disk partitioning; keeping common code in snippets helps minimize the size of the kickstart files.
Cobbler was originally targeted for RPM-based installs via Kickstart and Anaconda, and was previously hosted as part of the Fedora Project. Since January 19, 2011, Cobbler has been packaged for Ubuntu. Since 2012, Canonical Ltd has used Cobbler for test automation of OpenStack on Ubuntu.
Red Hat's systems management application, Satellite, used Cobbler for provisioning up until RedHat Satellite 6.0.
# 1947 in Thailand

The year 1947 was the 166th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the second year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2490 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: (vacant)
* Prime Minister:
** until 8 November: Thawan Thamrongnawasawat
** starting 10 November: Khuang Aphaiwong
* Supreme Patriarch: Vajirananavongs

## Births

* 31 August- Somchai Wongsawat, Former Thai Prime Minister
# Frederick Moloney

Frederick Graham Moloney (August 4, 1882 in Ottawa, Illinois – December 24, 1941 in Chicago, Illinois) was an American athlete who competed in the early twentieth century. He specialized in the 110 metre hurdles and won a bronze medal in Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris with a time of 15.6 seconds. John McLean took silver with a time of 15.5 seconds.
Moloney also competed in the 100 metres event, placing second in his first-round heat, third in his semifinal, and in the bottom half of the repechage to finish between 7th and 9th overall. In the 200 metre hurdles, he finished third in his semifinal heat and did not advance to the final.
His brother William also competed in the 1900 Olympics.
# The King Stays King: Sold Out at Madison Square Garden

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The King Stays King: Sold Out At Madison Square Garden is the first live album and first concert film by American singer Romeo Santos as a solo artist. It is based on 3 concerts that sold out 3 nights in a row at Madison Square Garden on February 11, 23, and 24, of 2012. This was part of The King Stays King tour. The film version was made for DVD in which it was released on the same day as the audio CD version. It is also available on HBO Max. It is his first concert film as a solo artist as well.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Anthony "Romeo" Santos, except where noted

### DVD & Digital Film

Included Acts. These acts are actually videos in between songs about Romeo Santos talking about various topics.
* Act 1: Show Open
* You - 4:01
* La Diabla - 3:45
* Malevo - 4:06
* Por Un Segundo - 2:47
* Act 2: Rituals & Younger Days
* Que Se Mueran - 3:56
* Su Veneno - 3:53
* Mi Corazoncito (featuring P. Diddy) - 4:12
* Act 3: New York & 3 Homes
* Debate de 4 (featuring Anthony Santos & Luis Vargas) - 4:47
* Magia Negra - 3:49
* Soberbio - 4:16
* Llévame Contigo - 3:49
* La Bella Y La Bestia - 3:48
* Act 4: The Love Of His Fans
* Medley: La Película/Enséñame A Olvidar/Todavía Me Amas - 8:25
* Act 5: Being An Artist
* Vale La Pena El Placer - 3:04
* Medley: Rival/All Aboard - 3:12
* Noche de Sexo (featuring Wisin & Yandel) - 3:43
* Mi Santa - 3:58
* Act 6: Closing
* Promise (featuring Usher) - 9:16
* Credits
Bonus Footage
* Backstage
* Halloween

## Personnel

* Bass Guitar - Adan Gomez
* Guitar - Alexander "Chi Chi" Caba
* Guitar, Vocals - Eric "Bori" Rivera
* Congas - Guillermo Frias
* Composer, Piano - Joaquin Diaz
* Keyboards - Joel Liberato
* Drums - Jotan Afanador
* Bongos - Leonardo Zapata Reyes
* Guira - Radhames Reyes Zapata
* Rhythm Guitar - Wilmore "Bimbo" Franco

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anastasiya Kozhenkova

Anastasiya Kozhenkova (Ukrainian: Анастасія Коженкова; born 19 January 1986 in Kovel, Volyn Oblast) is a Ukrainian rower. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the quadruple sculls event with Kateryna Tarasenko, Nataliya Dovhodko, and Yana Dementyeva.
# András Mészáros (cyclist)

András Mészáros (born 12 April 1941) is a Hungarian former cyclist. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He won the 1963 edition of the Tour de Hongrie.
# Nacatamal

A nacatamal (Nahuat: Nakatamal, Nakat "meat", tamal "tamale") (Nahuatl: Nacatamal, Nacatl "meat", tamalli "tamale") is a traditional Nicaraguan dish similar to the tamal and to the hallaca. Nacatamales have Mesoamerican roots, and originated from the Nicarao tribes who inhabited western Nicaragua, its name originates from the Nawat language and translates to 'meat tamale'. In the pre-Columbian era, the Nicarao used meats like deer, turkey, and iguana with ingredients such as tomatoes, potatoes, chilis, achiote, and herbs to season and increase the nacatamal's flavor before being wrapped in corn husks and steamed. After Spanish conquest, nacatamales were made with introduced meats like pork and chicken. They also evolved to include flavorful ingredients like onions and banana leaves replaced corn husks. Raisins can also be added, however raisins are optional and not a requirement for nacatamales. The nacatamal is perhaps the most produced within traditional Nicaraguan cuisine and is typically eaten on the weekend, for dinner, or for breakfast; it is usually eaten together with white bread and a caffeinated drink like black coffee, Coca-Cola or Pepsi. It is common to enjoy nacatamales (plural) during special occasions and to invite extended family and neighbors to partake.

## Ingredients

A nacatamal is made up of mostly nixtamalized corn masa (a kind of dough traditionally made from a process called nizquezar) and lard, but includes seasonings such as salt and achiote (annatto). This combination is traditionally cooked in a large batch over a wood fire. The result becomes the base for the nacatamal and it is also referred to as masa. This base is ladled onto plantain leaves used for wrapping into large individual portions. The leaves undergo their own preparation separately. Before a nacatamal can be wrapped and brought to the last stage of the cooking process, it must be filled. The filling usually consists of annatto-seasoned pork meat; rice; slices of potatoes, bell peppers, tomatoes, and onions; olives; spearmint sprigs; and chile congo, a very small, egg-shaped chile found in Nicaragua. On occasion, prunes, raisins or capers can be added. The masa and filling are then wrapped in the plantain leaves, tied with a string, and made into pillow-shaped bundles. These nacatamales are then steamed or pressure-cooked for several hours. The entire process is very labor-intensive and it often requires preparation over the course of two days; it may be necessary to involve the whole family to complete it.
Today it is common to wrap nacatamales in both banana leaf and aluminum foil before cooking. Cooking takes up to five hours and at the midway point the nacatamales are turned over to facilitate even cooking.
# Roc Oliva

Roc Oliva Isern (born 18 July 1989), also known as "Metra", is a Spanish former field hockey player who played as a midfielder or forward for the Spanish national team.
Oliva played most of his career for Atlètic Terrassa HC but from the 2018–19 season onwards he played for Real Club de Polo until his retirement in 2021. He also played for Amsterdam and HGC in the Dutch Hoofdklasse. His father Jordi and sister Georgina are also both Olympic hockey players. He played a total of 189 times for the Spanish national team from 2007 until 2021.

## International career

Oliva was a member of the Spanish National Team that claimed the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, PR China. He also competed at the 2012 and 2016 Olympics. After the 2016 Olympic Games, he did play for the national team for three years. In October 2019, he was brought back into the national team for the 2019 Men's FIH Olympic Qualifiers. On 25 May 2021, he was selected in the squad for the 2021 EuroHockey Championship. On 28 May 2021 he had to withdraw from the squad because of his imminent fatherhood. He returned in the national team for the 2020 Summer Olympics, after the Olympics he retired as a hockey player.
# Pounamuella vulgaris

Pounamuella vulgaris is a species of Orsolobidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Pounamua vulgaris in 1956 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens collected in Fiordland. It was renamed as Pounamuella vulgaris in 1985. It is the type species for the Pounamuella genus. The holotype is stored in Canterbury Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 1.63mm in length whereas the female is 1.92mm. The male is coloured with pale brown legs, pale brown carapace with some purple shading and the abdomen has some purple pigment.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Fiordland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Tangata rakiura

Tangata rakiura is a species of araneomorph spider of the genus Tangata. The species is endemic to New Zealand

## Taxonomy

This species was first described from a single male by Ray Forster in 1956 and originally was named Ascuta rakiura. It was transferred to the Tangata genus in 1985. The holotype specimen was collected by Richard Dell and Beverley Holloway at Easy Cove on Stewart Island, during the 1955 Dominion Museum expedition. An additional female specimen was collected from Big South Cape Island in 1969.
The holotype is stored at Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000095.

## Description

The body of the male is around 1.6mm in length. The carapace and legs are uniform orange brown. The abdomen is whitish with six chevron patterns on the dorsal surface. The female is around 2.4mm in length.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Easy Cove on Stewart Island and Big South Cape Island in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as Data Deficient with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# OGT

OGT may refer to:
* Ohio Graduation Test, a statewide exit test as a result of the No Child Left Behind Act
* Original Gangster Tool, someone who claims to have been a fan of hard rock band Tool since the release of their debut EP Opiate in 1992; term appears in Tool's 1996 song "Hooker with a Penis"
* OG: Original Gangster (Original Gangster Thug), a 1991 album by Ice-T
* Protein O-GlcNAc transferase, a human enzyme that catalyzes installation of the O-GlcNAc post-translational modification
* Ogt, O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase II, a protein also known as AGT II
# Maddy Coy

Maddy Coy is the deputy director of the Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit (CWASU), London Metropolitan University and has collaborated with the End Violence Against Women Coalition (EVAW).

## Career

Prior to becoming a researcher, Coy worked for several years with sexually exploited girls and women. She has published a number of articles and book chapters on the sex industry, including links between local authority care and sexual exploitation, women's experiences of selling sex and men's motivations for buying sex. More recently Coy has focused on developing a gendered analysis of sexualised popular culture, including how this might be addressed in popular approaches and everyday practice with young people.
# Robert Peters (bigamist)

Robert Peters (born Robert Michael Parkins; 1918–2005) was a British de-frocked minister, a plagiarist, a conman, and a bigamist who married at least eight women. He was dubbed "the Romeo Rev" by the popular press. In 2019 he was the subject of a biography by Adam Sisman titled The Professor and the Parson: A Story of Desire, Deceit and Defrocking (Profile Books).