OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt

"John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt" is a traditional children's song which consists of one verse repeated, each time increasing or decreasing in volume or tempo.

## Lyrics and melody

There are various lyrics to the song. For example (in the following version) the verse is first repeated normally (followed with the last line "Da-da-da"). The volume verses are repeated four times (often while altering the volume or pitch). If the volume is lowered, the last line (the "Da-da-da!") often remains constant, shouted even as the rest of the song reduces to a whisper. The verse is repeated four times --through a whisper on the fourth and final-- but the closing (the "Da-da-da!") is always louder.

## Origin

While the origins of the song are obscure, some evidence places its roots with vaudeville and theatre acts of the late 19th century and early 20th century popular in immigrant communities. Some vaudeville acts during the era, such as the work of Joe Weber and Lew Fields, often gave voice to shared frustrations of German-American immigrants and heavily leaned on malapropisms and difficulties with the English language as a vehicle for their humor. "John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt" shares many characteristics with "My Name Is Jan Jansen", a song that can trace its origin to Swedish vaudeville in the late 19th century.
The song appears to have already become widely known by the mid-twentieth century. It received a major boost when it was circulated throughout the country during scout troop gatherings in the late 1920s and early 1930s. In 1926, The Times newspaper of Munster, Indiana, printed that, during a Girl Scout outing, the scouts sat around a camp fire and "it was solemnly announced that John Jacob Jingleheimer Smith after a long and useful life had died from overwork on the way to Whiting. He was buried with due ceremony and his ghost is not to be seen until October first. All the favorite camp songs were sung." In 1927, the Portsmouth Daily Times reported that a group of boys from the state YMCA camp sang several camp songs, including "John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt." In 1931, Elmira, New York, newspaper the Star-Gazette reported that at a Boy Scout gathering at Seneca Lake, as scouts entered the mess hall, "Troop 18 soon burst into the first camp song, 'John Jacob Jingleheimer Smith'." A 1941 Milwaukee Journal article also refers to the song, with the same alternate title of "John Jacob Jingleheimer Smith."
The song is indefinitely repetitive, in a similar manner to "The Song That Never Ends", "Yon Yonson" or "Michael Finnegan."
Versions of the song appear in other languages, such as the Spanish rendition, "Juan Paco Pedro de la Mar".
# Zeynep Çelik (scholar)

Zeynep Çelik is a Turkish born architect, architectural historian, theorist, and academic. She is Sakıp Sabancı Visiting Professor at Columbia University.
She is a retired distinguished professor of architecture at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Her work focuses on the nineteenth and twentieth century urban history, colonialism, orientalism and modernity.

## Biography

She graduated from Robert College in 1970 and obtained her B.Arch from Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Architecture in 1975. She received her master's degree from Rice University and her doctorate from the University of California in 1978 and 1985 respectively. Çelik started teaching at the Faculty of Architecture and Design of the New Jersey Institute of Technology in 1991. She retired from NJIT as a distinguished professor of architecture. She is the Sakip Sabancı visiting professor of history at Columbia University. She is a member of the Turkish Academy of Sciences.

## Works

* The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City
* Displaying the Orient
* Urban Forms and Colonial Confrontations
* At the End of the Century: One Hundred Years of Architecture with Richard Koshalek
* Empire, Architecture, and the City: French-Ottoman Encounters
* About Antiquities: Politics of Archaeology in the Ottoman Empire
* Europe Knows Nothing about the Orient: A Critical Discourse
# Liptornis

Liptornis is an extinct genus of fossil birds of uncertain affinities. The type species is L. hesternus. It was described by Argentine palaeontologist Florentino Ameghino in 1894 from a large cervical vertebra from the Middle Miocene Santa Cruz Formation of Patagonia. At the time, it was referred to the Pelecanidae, though this is questionable. In his 1933 palaeornithological review, Lambrecht referred it only to the superfamily Sulides without placing it in a family. A later study has suggested family Anhingidae.
# National Highway 766 (India)

Route map
National Highway 766 (NH 766) (previously NH-212) is a National Highway in Southern India. NH 766 connects Kozhikode in Kerala with Kollegal in Karnataka via Mysore. Of the total distance of 272 km, 117 km is in Kerala and 155 is in Karnataka. At Kollegal, it joins National Highway 948, which connects Bengaluru and Coimbatore. The highway passes through dense forests of Western ghats of India. The NH-766 passes through 19.7 km Bandipur National Park and Wayanad wild life sanctuary.
The section of the road from Lakkidi in Wayanad to Adivaram (Thamarassery) called as Thamarassery Churam (A hill highway with nine hairpin bends) offers a scenic drive.

## Route
### In Kerala

* Kozhikode
* Kunnamangalam
* Koduvally
* Thamarassery
* Vythiri
* Kalpetta
* Kolavayal
* Meenangadi
* Sultan Bathery
* Muthanga

### In Karnataka

* Gundlupete
* Begur
* Nanjangud
* Mysore
* T Narsipur
* Kollegal

## Night Traffic ban at Bandipura

The Karnataka government banned night traffic from 9 P.M. up to 6 A.M. through the road passing through Bandipur National Park as conservationists argued that it is disturbing the wildlife. It is closed for 2-wheelers from 6 P.M. to 6 A.M. The alternate road to use during night hours is from Kalpetta to Mysore via Mananthavady, Kutta, Gonikoppal, and Hunsur. This alternate route is much longer and completely bypasses Sulthan Bathery, Gundlupet and Nanjangud covering 352 kilometres (219 mi) distance.
# Guy Auffray

Guy Auffray (8 February 1945 – 11 January 2021) was a French judoka. He was active from 1967 to 1976 and was a Red Belt 9th degree.

## Awards

* Gold Medal for the 80 kg class at the 1971 European Judo Championships
* Bronze Medal for the 80 kg class at the 1971 World Judo Championships
* Silver Medal for the 80 kg class at the 1973 European Judo Championships
# Davson–Danielli model

The Davson–Danielli model (or paucimolecular model) was a model of the plasma membrane of a cell, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli. The model describes a phospholipid bilayer that lies between two layers of globular proteins, which is both trilaminar and lipoprotinious. The phospholipid bilayer had already been proposed by Gorter and Grendel in 1925; however, the flanking proteinaceous layers in the Davson–Danielli model were novel and intended to explain Danielli's observations on the surface tension of lipid bi-layers (It is now known that the phospholipid head groups are sufficient to explain the measured surface tension).
Evidence for the model included electron microscopy, in which high-resolution micrographs showed three distinct layers within a cell membrane, with an inner white core and two flanking dark layers. Since proteins usually appear dark and phospholipids white, the micrographs were interpreted as a phospholipid bilayer sandwiched between two protein layers. The model proposed an explanation for the ability for certain molecules to permeate the cell membrane while other molecules could not, while also accounting for the thinness of cell membranes.
Despite the Davson–Danielli model being scientifically accepted, the model made assumptions, such as assuming that all membranes had the same structure, thickness and lipid-protein ratio, contradicting the observation that membranes could have specialized functions. Furthermore, the Davson–Danielli model could not account for certain observed phenomena, notably the bulk movement of molecules through the plasma membrane through active transport. Another shortcoming of the Davson–Danielli model was that many membrane proteins were known to be amphipathic and mostly hydrophobic, and therefore existing outside of the cell membranes in direct contact remained an unresolved complication.
The Davson–Danielli model was scientifically accepted until Seymour Jonathan Singer and Garth L. Nicolson advanced the fluid mosaic model in 1972. The fluid mosaic model expanded on the Davson–Danielli model by including transmembrane proteins, and eliminated the previously-proposed flanking protein layers that were not well-supported by experimental evidence. The experimental evidence that falsified the Davson–Danielli model included membrane freeze-fracturing, which revealed irregular rough surfaces in the membrane, representing trans-membrane integral proteins and fluorescent antibody tagging of membrane proteins, which demonstrated their fluidity within the membrane.
# Francesco Ferdinando d'Ávalos

Francesco Ferdinando d’Ávalos d'Aquino, 7th Marquis of Pescara, 3rd Marquis of Vasto (c. 1530 – 1571 in Palermo), was commander in chief of the Spanish army in Lombardy and Piedmont, governor of the State of Milan (1560–1563) and viceroy of Sicily (1568–1571).
Francesco Ferdinando was the son of Alfonso d'Avalos, VI marquis of Pescara and II of Vasto. Still a child, he was named in 1536 Gran Camerlengo of the Kingdom of Naples. At the head of the Spanish army in Lombardy and Piedmont since December 1555, he achieved an advantageous truce with France in March 1556, concluding the successful campaign started by the Duke of Alba.
He was then Governor of the Duchy of Milan (1560–1563) and viceroy of Sicily (1568–1571), where he diminished the power of the local barons and the Deputation.
He also became a knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece.
In 1552 he married Isabella Gonzaga, daughter of Federico II Gonzaga. They had:
* Alfonso Felice d'Avalos d'Aquino d'Aragona (1564–1593), prince of Francavilla and his successor.
* Tommaso d'Avalos d'Aquino d'Aragona (died 1622), count of Castelluccio, Latin Patriarch of Antioch between 1611 and 1622.
# Vishka Suqeh

Vishka Suqeh (Persian: ويشكاسوقه, also Romanized as Vīshkā Sūqeh; also known as Vīshgāh, Vīshkāh Sūqeh, Vishka Shoogheh, Vīshkā Sūqeh, and Vishke) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 518, in 193 families, down from 723 people in 2006.
# Sister Supporter

Sister Supporter are a British advocacy group who campaign for the introduction of buffer zones around abortion clinics. The group also runs a hotline to gather information about harassment by anti-abortion protestors outside of clinics.

## History

The group was founded in late-2015 in Ealing, in response to harassment by anti-abortion campaigners outside of the local MSI Reproductive Choices clinic. In 2018, after two years of campaigning, the group successfully got the local authority to introduce a buffer zone using a public spaces protection order, the first buffer zone to be implemented in the UK. Following implementation of the buffer zone, reported cases of harassment against the clinic's staff and patients dropped significantly.
In 2020, the group successfully campaigned for the introduction of a buffer zone in Fallowfield, Manchester.
In July 2022, the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council announced that it would be launching a public consultation on introducing a buffer zone around the Bournemouth British Pregnancy Advisory Service clinic following a campaign by the local Sister Supporter branch, including a petition that received over 4000 signatures.
In October 2022, MPs voted in favour of national buffer zone legislation which Ealing group Sister Supporter said will help woman to not receive “anti-choice intimidation and harassment at abortion clinics across England and Wales.” https://ealing.news/news/ealing-group-sister-supporter-set-to-see-its-protected-buffer-zones-for-woman-seeking-abortions-to-be-replicated-in-england-and-wales/
# Emmanuel Ngobese

Emmanuel Asanda "Scara" Ngobese (3 June 1980 – 11 May 2010) was a South African soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Kaizer Chiefs FC in the Premier Soccer League. He was born in Katlehong, Gauteng and died in Johannesburg.
Ngobese was affectionately known to his supporters as "Scara" or "The Black Jesus" . He was managed by Edgar O.

## Career

He started off at Kaizer Chiefs' development team (1994-1998), and then played for United FC, Thanda Royal Zulu, Kaizer Chiefs, Zulu Royals, Tembisa Classic, Hellenic and Moroka Swallows during his career. It was at Kaizer Chiefs where he was at his prime from 2003 to 2005. Their last league game in the 2004/2005 PSL season where they lifted the league cup will always be remembered as his last best game of his whole career. His career took a downfall when the late Ted Dumitru left the team after he had been his coach and winning the Premier league twice accompanied by a few domestic trophies with him in the past 2 years.
After Dumitru's departure, Chiefs hired the German coach Ernst Middendorp who sidelined Ngobese for the whole season, alleging he was confusing professional soccer for street football. By the time Middendorp left the team at the end of the season, Ngobese was completely out of form. The German international relieved Ngobese of his contract duties and was signed by Thanda Royal Zulu where he never played any significant games, and it is here that he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was forced to hang his boots until he met his demise a few years later.

## Death

Ngobese died on 11 May 2010 of HIV related illnesses, after having suffered from the disease since 2008. This was exactly a month before the start of the historical South African version of the FIFA World Cup on June 11 of 2010. An event he would've partaken in if it weren't for his sudden ailment, forced retirement and untimely death.

## Pop culture

South African rapper Kwesta paid homage to Scara by appearing on his "Spirit" music video wearing a shirt with Ngobese's name and his Kaizer Chiefs jersey number (11) printed on it. The music video premiered on SABC 1 on 30 December 2017 and features American recording artist, Wale. DJ Fanatic, Reason and Kwesta made a song called "Number 11" (which is the kit number he used for most of his soccer career) to pay homage to the dribbling wizard.
# 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 6

The 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 6 was the sixth event of the season and was held in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy, from 24 to 27 January 2019.

## Schedule of events

The events took place at the following times.
| Date | Time | Events |
| 24 January | 14:30 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| 25 January | 14:30 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| 26 January | 13:30 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| 26 January | 15:30 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| 27 January | 12:45 CET | Women's 12.5 km Mass Start |
| 27 January | 15:30 CET | Men's 15 km Mass Start |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 23:53.9 (0+1) | Erlend Bjøntegaard Norway | 24:11.4 (0+0) | Antonin Guigonnat France | 24:14.1 (0+1) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 31:33.7 (1+1+0+1) | Antonin Guigonnat France | 32:08.5 (0+0+1+0) | Quentin Fillon Maillet France | 32:14.3 (1+0+0+1) |
| 15 km Mass Start | Quentin Fillon Maillet France | 34:39.4 (0+0+0+0) | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 34:53.7 (0+0+1+1) | Arnd Peiffer Germany | 35:04.0 (0+0+0+0) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint | Markéta Davidová Czech Republic | 21:40.7 (0+0) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 21:42.4 (0+1) | Marte Olsbu Røiseland Norway | 21:44.2 (1+0) |
| 10 km Pursuit | Dorothea Wierer Italy | 29:20.1 (1+0+0+1) | Laura Dahlmeier Germany | 29:26.1 (0+0+1+0) | Lisa Vittozzi Italy | 29:36.3 (1+0+0+1) |
| 12.5 km Mass Start | Laura Dahlmeier Germany | 35:32.8 (1+0+0+0) | Markéta Davidová Czech Republic | 35:45.9 (0+0+1+0) | Vanessa Hinz Germany | 35:49.2 (1+0+0+0) |
# Lake Congo

Lake Congo (Spanish: Laguna Congo), is a fresh water crater lake located in the northern highlands of Costa Rica. It is part of a complex of lakes that also comprises Lake Hule and Lake Bosque Alegre. The three lakes are included in the Bosque Alegre Wildlife Refuge of the Costa Rica National Parks.

## Location

It is located in Los Ángeles Sur, of Río Cuarto canton, of Alajuela province.

## Physical aspects

Lake Congo is a maar lake located within a crater, sharing a geological depression with Lake Hule and Lake Congo. There is no secondary volcanic activity present. There is a low possibility of volcanic gas fumes.
# Deputy governor of Kaduna State

The deputy governor of Kaduna State is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government of Kaduna State, Nigeria, after the governor of Kaduna State, and ranks first in line of succession. The deputy governor is directly elected together with the governor to a four-year term of office.
Hadiza Balarabe is the current deputy governor, having assumed office on 29 May 2019.

## Qualifications

As in the case of the Governor, in order to be qualified to be elected as deputy governor, a person must:
   * be at least thirty-five (35) years of age;
   * be a Nigerian citizen by birth;
   * be a member of a political party with endorsement by that political party;
   * have School Certificate or its equivalent.

## Responsibilities

The deputy governor assists the governor in exercising primary assignments and is also eligible to replace a dead, impeached, absent or ill Governor as required by the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria.

## List of deputy governors

| Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Elected | Governor |
| Abba Musa Rimi (born 1940) | 1 October 1979 | 23 June 1981 | 1 year, 265 days | People's Redemption Party | 1979 | Abdulkadir Balarabe Musa |
| James Bawa Magaji | 3 January 1992 | 17 November 1993 | 1 year, 318 days | National Republican Convention | 1991 | Mohammed Dabo Lere |
| Stephen Shekari (1948–2005) | 29 May 1999 | 10 July 2005 | 6 years, 42 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 1999 2003 | Ahmed Makarfi |
| Patrick Yakowa (1948–2012) | 21 July 2005 | 20 May 2010 | 4 years, 303 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 2007 | Ahmed Makarfi |
| Patrick Yakowa (1948–2012) | 21 July 2005 | 20 May 2010 | 4 years, 303 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 2007 | Namadi Sambo |
| Mukhtar Yero (born 1968) | 29 May 2010 | 16 December 2012 | 2 years, 201 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 2011 | Patrick Yakowa |
| Nuhu Bajoga (born 1949) | 28 December 2012 | 29 May 2015 | 2 years, 152 days | Peoples Democratic Party | | Mukhtar Yero |
| Barnabas Bala (1956–2021) | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2019 | 4 years | All Progressives Congress | 2015 | Nasir El-Rufai |
| Hadiza Balarabe (born 1966) | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 260 days | All Progressives Congress | 2019 2023 | Nasir El-Rufai |
| Hadiza Balarabe (born 1966) | 29 May 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 260 days | All Progressives Congress | 2019 2023 | Uba Sani |
# Marc Recasens

Marc Recasens Llobet (born 13 September 1999) is a Spanish field hockey player who plays as a defender for Dutch Hoofdklasse club Rotterdam and the Spain national team.

## Club career

Recasens played in the youth for Club Egara and played for the senior team until 2023, when he left Egara to play for Real Club de Polo. After the 2024 Summer Olympics, he moved to the Netherlands to play for Rotterdam.

## International career

Recasens made his debut for the senior national team in March 2019 in a test match against Chile. On 25 May 2021, he was selected in the squad for the 2021 EuroHockey Championship, his first senior tournament. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. He made his World Cup debut at the 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.
# Loeiz Honoré

Loeiz Honoré (born 26 January 1961 at La Guerche de Bretagne, France) is a violin maker living in Cremona, Italy since 1978. Despite his being self-taught, in 1988 he won the "Homage to Stradivari" Violin Making Competition organized by the City of Cremona to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the death of Antonio Stradivari.
In 1999 Mr. Honoré placed in the finals in the cello section at the Paris Competition, and in 2000 at the Triennale di Cremona Competition. While specialized in building the cello, he also makes violins and violas, all exclusively following the classic Cremona tradition. His instruments are played in some of the most prestigious orchestras and chamber groups in Italy, France, Germany, U.S.A., South Korea and Japan. His instruments have been selected by artists of the caliber of Mstislav Rostropovich, Mario Brunello, and Enrico Dindo.
In addition to his work as a maker, Loeiz Honoré also has taught violin making at the International Violin Making School of Cremona, is an active member of the French Violin Makers' Association ALADFI, and was a founding member of the Consortium of Cremona Violin and Bow makers.
# San Isidro Laguna

Club de Fútbol Laguna A.C. (nicknamed La Ola Verde) is a football club. The club played in the Mexican football league system Primera División de México and it was based in Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico.

## History

Club de Fútbol Laguna A.C. was founded in 1953 that same year the club join the Segunda División Profesional where they played from 1953 to 1967. It was in 1968 when the club was promoted to the Primera División de México with Juan Ángel "Pito" Pérez coaching the club, who took the place of the regulated Atletico Morelia. The club was merely a contender in the first division but gave the people of the region a chance to see first division action.
Club de Fútbol Laguna A.C. was sold in 1978 and the club was moved to Mexico City and became Club Deportivo Coyotes Neza. In 1988 the club was once again sold and moved to Tamaulipas where it became Correcaminos UAT.
It returns to the TDP League in 2013 as San Isidro Laguna but will disappear in 2015. [1]

## Statistics

Statistics while in 1st Division:
| GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | PTS | DIF |
| 381 | 102 | 120 | 159 | 435 | 531 | 324 | −96 |
Statistics while Copa Mexico:
| GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | DIF |
| 40 | 15 | 8 | 17 | 48 | 66 | 38 | −18 |
* GP – Games Played
* W – Won
* D – Draw
* L – Losses
* GF – Goals in Favor
* GA – Goals Against
* Pts – Points
* DIF -Difference in Goals

## Club Honors

* Segunda División Profesional (1): 1967–1968
* Runner Up Segunda División Profesional (1): 1966–1967
* Copa Mexico from the Segunda División Profesional (1): 1954–1955
* Runner Up Copa Mexico from the Segunda División Profesional (2): 1955–1956, 1959–1960