OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# XADO

Xado (Ukrainian: Хадо, romanized: Khado) is a multinational chemical group with headquarters in Germany, the Netherlands, and Ukraine, manufacturing high-tech nano technology products and lubricants such as revitalizants, lubricants, oils, greases, aftermarket oil additives, fuel additives.

## History

The company was founded in 1991 in Kharkiv, Ukraine. The name Xado was shortened from the Russian Kharkovskiy Dom ("Kharkiv house"). In 1998, the directors of the company patented the development of a revitalizant product, a metal treatment which has the ability to repair, restore and protect the mechanism against wear. The first consumer-packaged product was introduced in December 1999. In 2004 in the Netherlands, together with European manufacturer of oils Eurol, Xado established Xado Lube B.V., specializing in manufacturing oil with atomic revitalizant XADO Atomic Oil. In addition to the Netherlands, Xado has headquarters in Germany; Xado products are produced under Xado Germany and Xado Lube B.V. Netherlands licenses. Xado repairing products possess TÜV performance confirmation certificate, ISO 17025, American Petroleum Institute (API) approvals.

## Activity

The company manufactures over 1,600 products, primarily for car maintenance, which can be purchased in more than 100 countries all over the world (as of March 2023). The best-known Xado products include revitalizants, atomic oils, and VeryLube car care products. The specialists assess Xado as the major player in the Ukrainian market of imported and domestic antifriction materials as well, actively occupying almost all major regions of the post-Soviet countries. The company's share of the market is 24%, whereas in the segment of nanoceramics it is up to 90%.

## Sports

* Xádo owns a motorsports team XADO Motorsport, the champion of Ukrainian Rally and Circular Racing Cups.
* Xádo is a sponsor of Pro100!XADO, the first Ukrainian gamer team to win the International computer games tournament.
* In September 2011 Xádo started to cooperate with one of the most titled football clubs of Ukraine, “Shakhtar”.
# Charles L. Gerlach

Charles Lewis Gerlach (September 14, 1895 – May 5, 1947) was an American businessman and politician who served five terms as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1939 until his death in 1947.

## Biography

Gerlach was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, on September 14, 1895. In 1914, he moved to Allentown, Pennsylvania, where he became the organizer, and later president, of a fuel and heating supply company.

### Congress

A Republican State committeeman in 1936 and 1937, he was elected to the 76th Congress in 1938, and served until his 1947 death in Allentown.
A confidential 1943 analysis of the House Foreign Affairs Committee by Isaiah Berlin for the British Foreign Office described Gerlach as:
   A newcomer to the committee. A rugged Isolationist before Pearl Harbor, who voted only for purely defensive measures, such as conscription and arming of United States ships. Though he opposed the original Lend-Lease, he favoured its continuation, but would be difficult to say exactly where he stands on the larger questions of post-war American policy.

## Death and burial

On May 5, 1947, while still serving in Congress, Gerlach died in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at age 51. He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery in Allentown.
# North Midland Railway Locomotives

Little information remains about the North Midland Railway Locomotives. Unlike other railway companies, the North Midland Railway of England did not give names to its locomotives.

## Locomotive summary
### Miller and Barnes

Among the first were two tender engines ordered in 1838 from Miller and Barnes of Ratcliffe which would seem to have been delivered in 1840.

### Mather, Dixon and Company

The next were in 1839 from Mather, Dixon and Company, three 2-2-2 similar to the "Bury" type.

### Various builders

The bulk of the purchases were in 1840 as follows:
* Benjamin Hick and Sons three 0-4-2 numbers 62, 65, 66. These were similar to two supplied in 1839 to the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
* Fenton, Murray and Jackson six 2-2-2 Stephenson design.
* Thompson & Cole three 0-4-2
Whishaw, in 1842 writes that they were all six-wheeled, about fifty in number, and that there were, in addition, some from Robert Stephenson and Company, R and W Hawthorn and Charles Tayleur and Company. In 1841 another engine was ordered from R.B.Longridge and Company. Little is known of this, but, in 1846, the Midland Railway ordered twenty long-boilered 2-4-0s, for which it might have been a prototype. It is known that in 1842, the railway had complained about overheating of chimneys and smokeboxes, and Robert Stephenson had carried out studies with the assistance of the NMR and its Derby works which culminated in his long boiler patent. It may also be that this was 'No.54 Stephenson,' which took part in the 1845 gauge trials, along with Stephenson's 'Engine A'.

## Rolling stock
### Passenger

Passenger coaches consisted of First, Second and Third Class, finished in Spanish Brown and lined out in Black. First Class had three compartments, each holding six people. Second Class was open at the sides, but the three compartments, each for eight people, were separated by a wooden partition. Both the buffers and the couplings were sprung by an arrangement of leaf springs under the carriage.

### Goods

The railway also owned a number of goods wagons, roughly 12 foot 6 inches long, with solid buffers.
# Animals (South Korean TV program)

Animals (Korean: 애니멀즈) is a South Korean reality-variety show; a part of MBC's Sunday Night lineup, along with Real Men. It first aired on January 25, 2015 replacing Dad! Where Are We Going?. It features eleven celebrities who experience living with a variety of animals in an area created for the show called Animal Town. On March 16, 2015, MBC confirmed that the show would be cancelled after 3 months due to low ratings. The show ended on March 29, 2015 and was replaced by King of Mask Singer.

## Background

On January 5, MBC announced that a pilot program would be replacing Dad! Where Are We Going?. They also stated that Animals would be a show about stars raising pet animals and that the directors of the show would be Kim Hyun-chul (Tears in Amazon) and Je Young-jae (Infinite Challenge). The first confirmed member of the show was former basketball player, Seo Jang-hoon. Days later, several articles were released, confirming the 10 remaining members, g.o.d's Park Joon-hyung, comedians Jang Dong-min& Kim Jun-hyun, songwriter Don Spike, actors Jo Jae-yoon & Kwak Dong-yeon, singer Yoon Do-hyun, M.I.B's KangNam, Super Junior's Eunhyuk, and the sole female member of the cast, Girls' Generation's Kwon Yuri.
For the filming of the segment, 'Three Bears', Park Joon-hyung, Yuri, Jang Dong-min and Kwak Dong-yeon visited the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou, China to meet the panda triplets.

## Format

The show was originally divided in three segments. Park Joon-hyung, Kwak Dong-yeon, Jang Dong-min and Yuri in the segment, 'Three Bears', where they visit a zoo in China to meet the panda triplets, Seo Jang-hoon, Don Spike and KangNam in the segment 'A dog went to kindergarten' where they visit a kindergarten and babysit six children and some dogs, Kim Jun-hyun, Eunhyuk, Jo Jae-yoon and Yoon Do-hyun in the segment 'OK Farm' where they experience living with animals such as ostriches, goats, sheep, donkeys, calves and pigs.

### Cancellation of 'Three Bears'

On February 9, 2015, MBC released a statement saying the segment 'Three Bears' will be cancelled, due to reports of Canine Distemper Virus spreading among the pandas. The viral disease has already caused the death of four pandas in China in the past few months, and the Chinese government decided to prohibit contact between non-zoo officials and the pandas. With the February 8 episode being the last episode with the segment, the show will continue with the two remaining segments, 'A dog went to kindergarten' and 'OK Farm'.

## Cast

| Segment | Name |
| Three Bears | Park Joon-hyung Kwak Dong-yeon Jang Dong-min Yuri |
| A dog went to kindergarten | Seo Jang-hoon Don Spike KangNam |
| OK Farm | Kim Jun-hyun Jo Jae-yoon Yoon Do-hyun Eunhyuk |

## Ratings

In the ratings below, the highest rating for the show will in be red, and the lowest rating for the show will be in blue.
| Episode # | Original Airdate | TNmS Ratings | TNmS Ratings | AGB Ratings | AGB Ratings |
| Episode # | Original Airdate | Nationwide | Seoul National Capital Area | Nationwide | Seoul National Capital Area |
| 1 | January 25, 2015 | | | 4.7% | |
| 2 | February 1, 2015 | | | 4.3% | |
# Alex Hadley

Alex Hadley (born 14 September 1973) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer from the United Kingdom. He was born in Staines, England. He competed but did not win any medals at the 1996 Atlanta Games. At the 2004 Athens Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's 4 × 100 m Medley 34 pts event and a silver medal in the Men's 4 × 100 m Freestyle 34 pts event. He also competed but did not win any medals at the 2008 Beijing Games.
# Theodoros Pangalos (politician)

Theodoros Pangalos (Greek: Θεόδωρος Πάγκαλος; 17 August 1938 – 31 May 2023) was a Greek politician and leading member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK). He served as the deputy prime minister of Greece, responsible for the coordination of the Government Council for Foreign Affairs and Defense (KYSEA) and the new Economic & Social Policy Committee from 2009 to 2012.

## Early life

Pangalos was born in Eleusis, Greece, on 17 August 1938. He was the grandson of General and 1926 dictator Theodoros Pangalos. Some of his ancestors were Arvanites.
Pangalos was member of the left-wing Lambrakis Youth and, in 1964, a candidate for the Hellenic Parliament with the United Democratic Left (EDA). Pangalos opposed the 1967 military dictatorship, and was deprived by the junta of his Greek citizenship in 1968.

## Political career

Pangalos became a member of the Communist Party of Greece (KKE), rising to its Central Committee, before eventually joining the PASOK socialist party during the Metapolitefsi. He was elected for the first time as an MP in the 1981 general election with PASOK and has been continuously re-elected since until 2012.
In 1996 he was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs and held the post until his resignation in 1999, in the aftermath of the scandal involving the leader of PKK, recognized as a terrorist organization by EU, Abdullah Öcalan: helped by individual members of the Greek intelligence agencies Öcalan entered Greece illegally and was then deported to Kenya, where he was captured by Turkish agents after leaving the Greek embassy at Nairobi.
Pangalos came under fire when he said in 2018 on a radio show “The only good Turk is a dead Turk. I believe this because I have not come across a good Turk. They lack basic appreciation.”
Pangalos was briefly made Minister for Culture in 2000, an appointment which was widely criticized, in view of his previous statement that artists who had protested his handling of the Öcalan affair were kouradomanges (Greek: κουραδόμαγκες, "turd tough guys").

## Death

Pangalos died on 31 May 2023, at the age of 84. His remains were cremated on 2 June.

## Quotes

* "Mazi ta fagame" (Greek: μαζί τα φάγαμε) (lit. "“We all ate it together", meaning "we are all responsible for the debt").

## In popular culture

A Greek experimental pop band named Plastic Flowers sampled his famous speech "mazi ta fagame" in their song "Sinking Ship / Vanished Crew".
# Wayne County Schools (Tennessee)

Wayne County Schools is a school district in Wayne County, Tennessee, United States. There are 8 schools in the district.

## Administrators

* Director of Schools: Dr. Ricky Inman
* Supervisor of Instruction: Cindy K. Davis
* Supervisor of Special Education: Brad Stooksberry
* Supervisor of Federal Projects: Dr. Kristy Prince
* Supervisor of Food Service: Leigh Sinclair
* Supervisor of Maintenance and Transportation: Lynn Warren
* Supervisor of Educational Technology: Ryan Keaton
# Hacker Public Radio

Hacker Public Radio (also known as HPR) is a free culture and technology oriented podcast produced as a community collaboration since 2005. It originated in USA but has contributors from around the world. The community has a governance structure and maintains social media presences on Facebook, LinkedIn, Libera Chat, and Mastodon.

## Subject matter and format

The subject matter is described as anything that may be of value to hackers or hobbyists. Many are on open-source and Linux-related topics, or on security-related topics, with others on seemingly unrelated topics such as wild-swimming. HPR has the most frequent output of any Linux-related podcast. There are also some long-running series by regular hosts and in-depth discussions spanning multiple episodes.
Shows are typically published every weekday, and this schedule is achieved by actively soliciting contributions from the audience.
Not all shows are considered family-friendly, and as the community does not do any content moderation, all shows are marked explicit.

## Production

The show is unique in being purely community-driven. Audio submissions from community members are published as shows. These submissions may have been captured in a variety of ways and submitted in multiple formats. Many have markdown or even multimedia format metadata associated with them, including transcripts. All submissions are licensed under Creative Commons. These are then processed by software written by the community, and released as Ogg, Speex and MP3 formats, with an entry in the episode guide on the community website.
# United States Croquet Association

The United States Croquet Association (USCA) fosters croquet in all its forms, from the familiar nine-wicket croquet game to the modern sport of six-wicket croquet. There are USCA-affiliated clubs and tournaments across the United States and Canada. The official rules of American Croquet are maintained by the USCA. The USCA is a member of the World Croquet Federation.
The USCA is headquartered at the National Croquet Center, 700 Florida Mango Road, West Palm Beach, Florida. It has a full-time office staff which keeps regular weekday hours. The USCA provides information on starting a club and print resources, consultation on lawn construction, and maintenance.

## History

Croquet in the United States dates back to at least 1853, with the first match played at the Punahou School in Honolulu, Hawaii, while the first known croquet court in the nation opened in Nahant, Massachusetts, in 1859. Although croquet remained popular in the Commonwealth countries, in the United States the sport devolved mostly into a backyard pastime with no universal rules. In 1977, Jack Osborn's vision and enthusiasm led to the organization of five Eastern clubs, including the Croquet Club of Bermuda, Green Gables Croquet Club, New York Croquet Club, Palm Beach Croquet Club, and Westhampton Mallet Club. These clubs formed the core of the United States Croquet Association (USCA) and worked to develop rules which each of the five clubs would agree upon. They eventually published a new rule book, which established American Rules croquet. Since then, the list has grown to nearly 400 member clubs with 3,500 members, and the rules have survived with minor periodic adjustments.
The USCA opened its current headquarters in West Palm Beach, Florida, in February 2002, although the facility began hosting tournaments one month prior. Named the Charles P. Steuber National Croquet Center – in honor of the Croquet Foundation of America president and 2001 Croquet Hall of Fame inductee – the center cost approximately $5 million to construct and includes a 19,000 sq ft (1,800 m$^2$) clubhouse, 12 lawns, and 4 gazebos.
# List of broadcasting companies in Latin America

Below is a list of TV companies in Latin America, followed by the network's slogan.

## Argentina

* Telefe - Siempre Juntos
* Artear - Prendete al Trece
* Ideas del Sur
* Pol-Ka

## Brazil

* Rede Globo - A gente se liga em você
* Rede Record - Se tem Brasil, tem Record no ar
* SBT - #Compartilhe
* Rede Bandeirantes - Tá todo mundo aqui
* RedeTV! - A rede de TV que mais cresce no Brasil!

## Bolivia

* Bolivia TV - el Canal del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
* Red ATB - La red que más se ve
* Bolivisión - Somos parte de tí
* Red Unitel - Unidos por la tele
* Red Uno - La alegría es naranja
* Red PAT - Crecemos juntos

## Chile

* TVN - El Canal de Chile
* Canal 13 - Por el 13, El Canal de los Realities
* MEGA - Mi Mega
* CHV - Te Ve De Verdad
* La RED - na' que ver

## Colombia

* Caracol TV - Mas Cerca de Ti
* RCN TV - Nuestra Tele
* RTI Producciones
* Señal Colombia
* Señal Institucional
* Canal Uno

### Regional and Local Station

* Canal Capital
* Citytv
* Telepacifico
* Telecaribe
* Televisión Regional del Oriente
* Canal 13
* CMB Televisión

### International

* Caracol TV Internacional
* RCN Nuestra Tele

## Costa Rica

* Teletica - Siempre Con Usted
* Repretel - Somos Como Vos

## Mexico

* Televisa
** Las Estrellas - El Canal de las Estrellas nuestro canal
** Canal 5 - #PorqueSí
** Gala TV - Más de lo que sientes
** FOROtv - Tú tienes la palabra
* TV Azteca
** Azteca 7 - Te damos de qué hablar
** Azteca Uno - Todos somos uno
** adn40 - Activa tu mente
* Grupo Imagen
** Imagen Televisión - Juntos Somos Libres
* Grupo Multimedios
** Multimedios Television - El Canal Que Todos Vemos
** Milenio Television - Milenio Television

## Paraguay

* Telefuturo

## Uruguay

* SAETA TV Canal 10
* Tenfield

## Venezuela

* RCTV - Marca el Paso
* Venevisión - Como tú
* Televen - Tu Canal
# Augustus Island (Western Australia)

Augustus Island (Worrorra: Wurroolgu), is an uninhabited island off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia, within the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley.
The island is 22 kilometres (14 mi) in length and has a maximum width of 16 kilometres (10 mi) with a total area of 190 square kilometres (73 sq mi) and has an irregular shape. It is at the Southern end of the Bonaparte Archipelago.
The island is found approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) north-east of Bardi.
Although most of the islands in the Kimberley are unallocated DEC crown land, Jungulu is one of the islands near the former Kunmunya Mission which are included in Reserve 23079 for Use and Benefit of Aborigines.
The island is uninhabited and contains no known feral animals.
Many flora and fauna were isolated from the mainland when sea levels rose and many populations are found intact on the island. The island provides ideal habitat for the Nabarlek, also known as the Little Rock-Wallaby, with the weathered sandstone forming deep fissures.
The golden bandicoot is another vulnerable species that is resident on the island, the last recorded sighting being in 2003. This species favours the Warton sandstone and the heathland on dissected sandstone.
# Jason Brooks (painter)

Jason Brooks is a British painter and sculptor. He studied at Goldsmiths College before completing his BA at the Cheltenham & Gloucester College of Art & Design. Jason spent some time in the British School of Rome in 1990, then going on to receive his MA from the Chelsea College of Art & Design, London in 1992. He debuted among the YBAs in the 1990s with his black and white portraits. He won the NatWest art prize in 1999. Brooks judged the NPG Portrait Prize, John Moores Prize and the Jerwood Prize and has gone on to exhibit globally since then. His work is held in private and public collections all around the world, including the National Portrait Gallery Collection, London. A major overview of the artist’s work entitled Perpetual Orgy was published in 2015 to coincide with his solo show, 'Origins', at Marlborough London.

## Shows

Brooks had his first one-man exhibition at the Entwistle Gallery in London in 1998. Since then he has shown regularly both in the UK and abroad, including a solo show at the National Portrait Gallery, London in 2008 of portraits, including Sir Paul Nurse, among others. Brooks is currently represented by Marlborough London, with his inaugural show at the gallery in 2013, entitled Ultraflesh. In 2015 Brooks' exhibition Origins brought together different techniques used throughout his career to create 8 paintings that drew initial influence from Gustave Courbet's 1886 painting L'Origine du monde.

## Collections

Brooks’ work is represented private and public collections worldwide, including the National Portrait Gallery in London, the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool, and the Saatchi Collection, London.
# Jenn Forgie

Jennifer Forgie (born January 4, 1969) is a Canadian actress and singer, who is often credited as Jenn Forgie.

## Biography

Forgie is well known for her anime roles on Inuyasha, as Jakotsu, the homosexual member of The Band of Seven and Ranma ½ as Tsukasa. She also played May Kanker and Nazz von Bartonschmeer during the third season of the animated series Ed, Edd n Eddy. However, the creator, Danny Antonucci, preferred Nazz and May's previous voice, Erin Fitzgerald, and had her flown to Canada to replace her for future episodes. She has also appeared in a TV movie about Flight 93.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Mobile Suit Gundam: Char's Counterattack | Nanai Mingueru | English version, Voice |
| 2001 | MVP: Most Vertical Primate | Waitress | |
| 2001–2002 | Ed, Edd n Eddy | May Kanker / Nazz | Voice, 5 episodes |
| 2003 | Mobile Suit Gundam: Encounters in Space | Miyu Takizawa | English version, Voice |
| 2004 | Master Keaton | Clare | English version, voice |
| 2009 | Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 2 | Nanai Miguel | English version, Voice |
| 2011 | Dynasty Warriors: Gundam 3 | Nanai Miguel | English version, Voice |
# Biała, Świdnica County

Biała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Marcinowice, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) east of Świdnica, and 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Jack Morneau

Jack Morneau (born 1926) is a retired Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1951. He previously attended and played football at Assumption College in Windsor, Ontario.
# Uppercut

The uppercut (formerly known as the undercut) is a punch used in boxing that starts low and travels upwards vertically aiming at the opponent's chin or upper abdomen (so-called "solar plexus"). It is, along with the cross, one of the two main punches that count in the statistics as power punches.
Uppercuts are useful when thrown at close range, because they are considered to cause more damage.The uppercut is a powerful punch capable of delivering a knockout strike. Additionally, it is likely that a boxer would miss if the uppercut is thrown when the opponents are apart. Uppercuts usually do more damage when landed to the chin, but they can also cause severe pain and injury when thrown to the body (particularly the solar plexus) or when landing on the nose or eyes.
The punch moves as its name implies: it usually initiates from the attacker's belly, making an upward motion that resembles a pirate's hook in shape, before landing on the opponent's face or body. In a conventional boxing combination, it is the second punch thrown, after the jab, but it can either initiate or finish a combination.
When performing an uppercut, the attacker should stay close to the target, so as to prevent the opponent from detecting that the punch is coming, and countering with a straight punch. An uppercut from the outside also loses some of its power because the arm is no longer bent at the elbow and cannot effectively transfer the total body's force in the upward movement.
Samuel Elias, also known as "Dutch Sam", is credited with creating this punch originally called an "undercut". It was reported that "Dutch Sam created havoc with the new blow until a new way was found to block it". Boxers famous for their uppercuts include Lennox Lewis, Joe Louis, Wilfredo Gómez, Julio César Chávez, Sonny Liston, George Foreman, Mike Tyson, Rubén Olivares, and Sandy Saddler.