OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Tschumi

Otto Tschumi (4 August 1904 – 18 February 1985 in Bern) was a Swiss painter, considered one of the most important Swiss surrealists.

## Biography

Born to a cabman and a seamstress, Tschumi grew up in modest circumstances in Bern and attended school there. He worked in Nancy, Switzerland as a lithographer but was also able to earn his living as a graphic artist, creating posters, stamps, and other graphics. He was originally self-taught, but began to refine his style after entering an art trade school and receiving guidance from Ernst Link in the 1920s. In 1933, he married the dancer Beatrice Gutekunst, with whom he stayed until the end of his life. From 1936 to 1940, after a short six month stint in London with his wife, he lived in Paris with Beatrice. Tschumi kept in contact with other prominent surrealists, including: Max Ernst, Jean Arp & Alberto Giacometti throughout his life in Paris.
He was married to Beatrice Gutekunst, the daughter of art dealer Richard Gutekunst.
# RSh-12

The RSh-12 (Russian: Револьвер Штурмовой калибра 12,7, romanized: Revolver Shturmovoy kalibra 12.7, lit. 'Assault revolver calibre 12.7') is a Russian-made revolver chambered in 12.7×55mm STs-130.
It fires from the bottom chamber of the cylinder (like the Chiappa Rhino and Mateba Autorevolver) rather than the more common top chamber, and is chambered for the same ammunition as the ShAK-12 battle rifle and VKS rifle.

## Variant
### Military variant

* RSh-12: Chambered in 12.7×55mm.
* RSh-9: Chambered in 9x39mm.

### Civilian variant

Originally introduced in 2020, by late 2021 these pistols are still in final stages of development, and there’s no firm information on their future availability and pricing.
* MTs-569: Chambered in 12.7×55mm.
* MTs-570: Chambered in 9x39mm.

## Users

* Russian Federation
# Church of San Pedro de Nora

Saint Peter of Nora (Spanish: Iglesia de San Pedro de Nora) is a Roman Catholic Pre-Romanesque church, located in Las Regueras, Asturias, Spain, beside the Nora river, about 12 km from Oviedo. The church is recorded for the first time in a donation document of Alfonso III of Asturias in 905.
Given its similarities with the church of San Julián de los Prados and the church of Santa María de Bendones, it was probably built in the times of Alfonso II of Asturias. Declared National Monument in 1931, the church burnt in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War losing the roof. It was restored by Luis Menéndez Pidal y Alvarez.

## Architecture

This church has the construction style established in church of San Julián de los Prados: facing eastwards, vestibule separate from the main structure, basilica-type ground plan, central nave higher than the side aisles, with intersecting wooden roof and lit by Windows with stone lattice. The straight sanctuary is divided into three apses with barrel vaults. As a differentiating element, the apses were joined to each other through the dividing walls by semicircular-arched doors. Like all the churches from this period, there was a room over the apse, only accessible from outside through a trefoil window. The bell tower, separate from the church like in Santa María de Bendones, does not belong to the original construction, and stems from an initiative in the seventies by the architect and great restorer of Asturian Pre-Romanesque, Luis Menéndez Pidal y Alvarez.
# Drayton (surname)

Drayton is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Academia

* Harold Drayton (1929–2018), Guyanese academic
* Richard Drayton (born 1964), Guyana-born historian

## Military

* Percival Drayton (1812–1865), United States Navy officer, son of US Congressman William Drayton of South Carolina
* Thomas Drayton (1809–1899), American Civil War Confederate general, son of US Congressman William Drayton of South Carolina

## Performing arts

* Charley Drayton (born 1965), American drummer, multi-instrumentalist, and producer – grandson of jazz bassist Charlie Drayton
* Charlie Drayton (1919–1953), American jazz bassist
* Clay Drayton (born 1947), American songwriter and record producer
* Paul Drayton (composer), English musician
* Poppy Drayton (born 1991), English actress
* Flavor Flav (born William J. Drayton in 1959), American rap artist

## Public service and law

* James Coleman Drayton (1852–1934), American lawyer and socialite. First husband of Charlotte Augusta Astor,
* John Drayton (1766–1822), Governor of South Carolina
* Joy Drayton (1916–2012), New Zealand teacher and politician
* William Drayton (1776–1846), American congressman
* William Henry Drayton (1742–1779), American lawyer, South Carolina delegate to Continental Congress
* William Drayton Sr. (1733–1790), American lawyer and judge

## Sports

* Jerome Drayton (1945–2025), Canadian long-distance runner
* Maurice Drayton (born 1976), American football coach
* Paul Drayton (athlete) (1939–2010), American athlete, gold medal winner at the 1964 Summer Olympics

## Other professions

* Bill Drayton (born 1943), American social entrepreneur and environmentalist
* Dean Drayton (born 1941), Australian church leader
* Michael Drayton (1563–1631), English poet
# Sarah Rice

Sarah Rice (March 5, 1955 – January 6, 2024) was an American theatre actress known for her work in the Stephen Sondheim productions Sweeney Todd and A Little Night Music, the former of which won her a Theatre World Award in 1979.

## Early life

Rice was born in Okinawa, Japan, while her father was serving in the U.S. Air Force there. Before her first birthday, the family moved to Arizona, where she, a sister, and two brothers grew up. Rice acted in some amateur productions and attended college for one year before she moved to New York at age 18.

## Career

Although Rice initially sought to use her ballet training to perform in classical dance, one of her early roles was that of Luisa in The Fantasticks. On Broadway, she created the original role of Johanna in Sweeney Todd (1979). She is also known for her Montreal performance of John Kenley and Robert Noll's The Phantom of the Opera-The Play, and her operatic performances in The Marriage of Figaro, The Barber of Seville and The Student Prince She performed with, among others, Michigan Opera Theater, Central City Opera, and the Santa Fe Opera.
Sarah was also a beloved presence on the New York cabaret circuit. She won a 2010 Bistro Award and 2011 MAC Award (Female Vocalist) for her critically acclaimed solo cabaret debut, SCREEN GEMS: Songs of Old Hollywood. She also created and performed an Ivor Novello/Noel Coward show, GLAMOROUS NIGHTS & CARELESS RAPTURE, celebrating the music of the era of Downton Abbey, and MUSIC OF THE NIGHT, in which she sang and played the Theremin. (Sarah was attracted to, and learned to play, the Theremin, unique among musical instruments since it is played without physical contact. She captivated audiences who watched her play radio waves in the air.) She made many guest appearances in the award-winning SONDHEIM UNPLUGGED series at 54 Below. Her voice can be heard on the Grammy-nominated SONDHEIM UNPLUGGED recording. She was a part of The Mabel Mercer Foundation’s Cabaret Convention several times, including their Sondheim Evening. > In 2019, Sarah, together with fellow Broadway stars Carole Demas and Hal Robinson, created THANK YOU FOR YOUR LOVE, a celebration of Tom Jones and Harvey Schmidt, with whom they had all worked on numerous shows over many decades, including THE FANTASTICKS. The show was honored with a Bistro Award.

## Personal life and death

Rice died from cancer on January 6, 2024, at the age of 68, in New York City.
# RV Point Lobos

RV Point Lobos was a research vessel operated by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI). It was the platform of operations for the ROV Ventana.

## Specifications

Fuel Capacity: 10,000 gal
Potable Water: 2500 gal
Ballast: 44,500 gal (bunker capacity)
Lube Oil: 350 ga; hydraulic oil: 350 gal
Sewage: 250 Gal
ENGINEERING MACHINERY
2 Detroit Diesel 16V92 main engines.
2 Twin Disk 520 Reduction Gears
2 150 kW Northern Lights Gen Sets
1 Kaiser SM-11 rotary screw air compressor
1 Independent Hydraulic System
DECK MACHINERY
1 Hiab 290 Sea Crane
1 Jeamar Hydraulic Winch #8-3007 aft
1 Jeamar 480 Electric Winch #83007 forward
1 2500m heave compensated Tether Management System
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
1 300# CO$_2$ Fixed Engine Room Extinguisher
3 Fixed Sea Water Hose Stations (2 deck, 1 engine room)
1 ACR 121.5/406MHZ EPIRB
ELECTRONICS/COMMUNICATIONS
Call Sign WDE5005
3 VHF Horizon Galaxy, Horizon Titan, Icom IC M-100
1 SSB IC M-700 radio
1 Telex Ship Board Comms System, cw telex BTR 200 wireless
1 Raytheon Ray 410 Loud Hailer
1 Motorola Cellular SCN 2449A
1 Furuno FR-1510D 72 mile Radar
1 Trimble 4000DL Differential GPS + Garmin GPS with CG diff GPS 100
1 Sperry MK37 Gyro Compass
1 Furuno FCV252 Depth Sounder
# Krishi Kumbh 2018

Krishi Kumbh 2018 was inaugrated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Lucknow to guide farmers to increase cultivation by lowering input cost and training on modern technology. Around 24 companies from Japan,Israel and other parts of the world participated in the event.

## Background

Krishi Kumbh 2018 held October 26 to October 28 in Lucknow was inaugrated by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The objective of the event was to make farmers aware of increasing productivity by lowering cost and using modern technology methods.

## Participation

Krishi Kumbh 2018 was participated by around two dozen companies from Japan and Israel. State Governments in India also participated in the conference.

## Focus

Krishi Kumbh 2018 was focussed on making value addition in agriculture sector and also improving production of honey and milk.
# Bieńkówka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Bieńkówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Budzów, within Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Sucha Beskidzka and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
# Dilshot Khalmatov

Dilshot Khalmatov (Ukrainian: Халматов Дільшот Шухратович; born 7 March 1998) is a Ukrainian judoka and sambist. He represented Ukraine at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Khalmatov started his senior international career in 2021 when he competed at the 2021 World Judo Championships where he lost to Mongolian Lkhagvajamtsyn Önöbold in the first bout. At the 2022 European Judo Championships, Khalmatov defeated Italian Angelo Pantano but lost to Lukhumi Chkhvimiani from Georgia in the round of 16. The 2022 World Judo Championships were not successful for him, since he lost to Mohammad Rashnonezhad from the Refugee Team in the round of 32. At the 2023 European Judo Championships, Khalmatov won silver after he lost to Luka Mkheidze from France in the final. He is silver medallist of the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Baku, silver medallist of the 2023 Judo Grand Prix Linz, winner of the 2023 Judo Grand Prix Zagreb and bronze medallist of the 2024 Judo Grand Prix Linz.
Khalmatov qualified though ratings for the 2024 Summer Olympics. In Paris, he defeated Doston Ruziev from Uzbekistan but lost to the eventual Olympic champion Yeldos Smetov from Kazakhstan.

## Personal life

Khalmatov studied at the Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University of Oleksandr Dovzhenko.
# Thomas Hudson (songwriter)

Thomas Hudson (April 1791 – June 1844) was an English writer and performer of comic songs who was one of the earliest credited songwriters in the music hall tradition.

## Biography

Tom Hudson was born in Mount Street, Lambeth, in 1791, the son of John Hudson who worked at the Stamp Office in Somerset House. He set up in business as a grocer, but by about 1818 had begun writing and performing his own songs in private parties and for the proprietors of Vauxhall Gardens. A prolific comic singer and songwriter, he published collections of his songs every year between 1818 and 1831. He performed regularly in "song and supper rooms" such as the Cyder Cellars in Maiden Lane, Covent Garden, which opened in the mid-1820s and had a very broad clientele ranging from tradesmen and apprentices to members of parliament; and the Coal Hole, near the Strand.
His most popular songs included "I Never Says Nothing to Nobody" (1825), "Barney Brallaghan's Courtship" (c.1830), and "The Spider and the Fly" (1830). Walter Thornbury described Hudson as "the writer of half the comic songs that once amused festive London". He was considered to be "a man of considerable literary ability", and his songs were described as "lively and really witty". The music hall historian Harold Scott said of Hudson's songs that they contain "a reliance on the commonplace and intimate occurrences of everyday life. A different class angle is visible; in Hudson the lower middle class became articulate."
The Illustrated London News said of him:
   Though well known in the convivial circles of the metropolis, Hudson was not a dissipated man, for his habits were the reverse of intemperance: his talents impromptu were very great; he has often caught some incident which occurred at the table, or availed himself of the unexpected appearance of some public character, to produce appropriate joke or compliment, which never failed to tell upon the company.... [He] was by no means an Apollo in voice; but the new song, composed by the singer, excused his defects or vocal execution. His more studied efforts were characterised by great humor and knowledge of life, and an abundant stock of those grotesque images which give the finish to a comic picture.
Hudson died "in straitened circumstances" in 1844, aged 53, leaving a wife and children. He was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery on 29 June 1844. A benefit concert was arranged at the Princess' Theatre to raise funds for his family, under the patronage of the Duke of Cambridge, the Lord Mayor, T. S. Duncombe M.P., and others.
# Tyack

Tyack or Tyacke is a Cornish surname. It is an ancient surname and the Tyacks were landowners at an early period. It is thought to be derived from a Celtic word for ploughman. William Tyack was escheator of the Leeward Islands in the reign of James II. The Tyackes of St Breock bore the arms: Arg. a fesse (or a chevron) between three bears' heads couped Sa.
Other bearers of the name:
* Dave Tyack, German musician
* David Tyack, American academic, Professor of Education
* Major General David Tyacke, British Army officer
* Jim Tyack, baseball player
* Les Tyack, Australian politician
* Ryan Tyack, Australian archer
* Sarah Tyacke, British historian of cartography

## Footnotes

* Cornwall portal
* ↑ Tyacke; forebears.co.uk; citing Patronymica Britannica, written: 1838-1860 by Mark Antony Lower
* ↑ "Lists of Emigrants to America 1600-1700: The Original Lists of Persons of Quality 1600-1700. Our Early Emigrant Ancestors", by John Camden Hotten.
* ↑ Tyacke; forebears.co.uk; citing Homes of Family Names in Great Britain (1890) by Henry Brougham Guppy
* ↑ Pascoe, W. H. (1979) A Cornish Armory. Padstow: Lodenek Press; p. 117
# Roos-n-More Zoo

Roos-n-More Zoo was a privately owned and operated non-profit zoo in Moapa, Nevada, about an hour northeast of the Strip. Its focus is a hands-on experience with a variety of exotic animals, including kangaroos, otters, coatis, lemurs, and others.

## History

Roos-n-More was founded by Valerie and Jay Holt in 2008. It was forced to close in 2014 after it failed to pass county inspections. In June 2016, Roos-n-More was given permission to reopen subject to several conditions, such as number of visitors, number of animals, and number of days open per month.
Roos-n-More's last day of operation was December 17, 2016.
# Delaware Line

The Delaware Line was a formation within the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The term "Delaware Line" referred to the quota of one infantry regiment which was assigned to Delaware at various times by the Continental Congress. This, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The concept was particularly important in relation to the promotion of commissioned officers. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state.
Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. On December 27, 1776, the Continental Congress gave George Washington temporary control over certain military decisions that the Congress ordinarily regarded as its own prerogative. These "dictatorial powers" included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large.
Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to John Patton of Pennsylvania, who accepted. McLane's Company, originally in Patton's Regiment, was drawn from Delaware.
Grayson's, Hartley's, and Patton's Regiments were also partially drawn from Delaware.
Still other Continental infantry regiments and smaller units, also unrelated to a state quota, were raised as needed for special or temporary service.
The Delaware Regiment was a part of the Continental Army.
# Woking High School

Woking High School (formerly named Horsell High School) is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in the Horsell area of Woking, Surrey, England.
The school has held specialist technology status since 2004, and converted to become an academy in 2013. It has around 1200 pupils on roll.

## Notable alumni

* Max Bowden, English actor
* Robert Green, English footballer
* Leadley, English singer-songwriter, YouTuber, and presenter
* Matt Willis, English musician, singer-songwriter, television presenter and actor
# Alain Rolland

Alain Colm Pierre Rolland (born 22 August 1966) is a former Ireland rugby union international and rugby union referee. He also played for Leinster. He refereed the final of the 2007 Rugby World Cup, and was an assistant referee in the final of the 2011 Rugby World Cup. In September 2013 he announced his intention to retire from refereeing at the end of the 2013/14 season.

## Playing career

During his playing days as a scrum-half, Rolland earned three caps for Ireland. He started the match on 27 October 1990 against Argentina, and gained further caps as a replacement against Italy in 1994 and the USA in 1995. He won 40 caps for Leinster, and played club rugby for Blackrock College. He also played 11 times for English club Moseley during the 1996/97 season.

## Refereeing career

Rolland retired as a player at the start of the professional era and began refereeing, with his first Test appointment coming on 19 September 2001 when Wales beat Romania 81–9 at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium.
He made his Six Nations refereeing debut six months later, when France beat Scotland 22–10 at Murrayfield, with his first Tri-Nations match following in July 2003, with New Zealand's record 52–16 defeat of South Africa.
Rolland refereed in the 2003 and 2007 Rugby World Cups and was appointed to referee the final of the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Rolland, along with fellow Irishman George Clancy, was selected to a ten-man referee panel for the 2011 Rugby World Cup. He was an assistant referee in the final.
After the 2011 Rugby World Cup semi-final between Wales and France, Rolland received much criticism for awarding a red card to Welsh captain Sam Warburton in the 19th minute for a tackle which lifted France winger Vincent Clerc off the ground. Wales ultimately lost the semi-final to France, 9–8.
On 22 February 2014, Rolland refereed his last International match as Wales defeated France 27–6 in the 2014 Six Nations Championship at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
He refereed his last major European contest on 24 May 2014 in the Heineken Cup final at the Millennium Stadium in which Toulon beat Saracens 23–6.
Rolland is a member of the Leinster Branch of Referees. In March 2016 Alain was appointed as World Rugby's 'High Performance 15s Match Officials' Manager', having previously worked as a mortgage broker in Dublin.
# Oscar Nelson

Oscar Nelson (April 22, 1874 – April 2, 1951) was a politician and union leader who served as Illinois treasurer Illinois auditor of public accounts. He also served as the interim president of the Building Service Employees International Union, the precursor of the Service Employees International Union, in 1927.

## Early life and early career

Nelson was born in Sweden. He emigrated to the United States and got a job as a delivery boy. He held employment as a grocery clerk, foundry worker and railway worker, but finally went into the banking industry and eventually became president of the Geneva State Bank and head of the Kane Co. Bankers' Association.

## Tenures as state treasurer (1923–1925) and state auditor (1925–1933)

Nelson was elected state treasurer in 1922. In 1924, Nelson won election as the Auditor for the state of Illinois and re-elected in 1928. In 1931, Nelson was tried on charges of malfeasance for refusing to close banks even though he knew they were in poor financial condition. Nelson was acquitted after a state court ruled juries had no jurisdiction over state officers. As auditor, Nelson succeeded BSEIU founding president William Quesse, a close friend and political backer who had died of cancer on February 16, 1927. Nelson resigned due to health concerns on September 3, 1927. Jerry Horan, a BSEIU organizer whose primary job was to act as Quesse's chauffeur, was elected Nelson's successor on September 6, 1927.

## Later career

A Republican, Nelson was appointed a member of the Republican National Committee's platform drafting panel in 1937.
Nelson retired from electoral politics in 1932, but continued to serve served in a number of appointed capacities (most notably on a factory conversion commission after World War II). He was also president and owner of the Unity Oil & Gas Corporation.

## Death

Oscar Nelson died (most probably of a heart attack) in his home in Geneva, Illinois, in 1951.
# Theo Wiederspahn

Theodor Alexander Josef Wiederspahn (February 19, 1878 – November 12, 1952), also known as Theo Wiederspahn, was a German Brazilian architect. He designed many buildings in Southern Brazil, specially in Porto Alegre city. Other locations include Novo Hamburgo and Cruz Alta.
Born in Wiesbaden, having finished his studies in 1894, Theo Wiederspahn immigrated to Brazil in 1908. He intended to work for “Viação Férrea do Rio Grande do Sul”, a railroad state-owned company, but it never happened because of contract problems. Wiederspahn then started working as an architect for Rudolph Ahrons's engineering firm in Porto Alegre. Together they revolutionized the urban landscape of the city, and many of his works became part of its artistic cultural heritage.
Wiederspahn’s architectural approach was marked by eclecticism, skillfully merging various historical styles to create distinctive, ornate structures. Some of his most recognized works include the Ely Building, the Rio Grande do Sul Museum of Art, and the Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana, initially known as the Hotel Majestic. The Hotel Majestic, one of Wiederspahn’s designs, was the first large structure in Porto Alegre to employ reinforced concrete and featured unique architectural elements, such as suspended walkways over public streets.
Throughout his career, Wiederspahn encountered various challenges, such as the closure of Ahrons’s firm in 1915 and the socio-political ramifications of World War I. Despite these difficulties, he continued to enrich the architectural landscape of Porto Alegre and other cities in Rio Grande do Sul, contributing a wide array of structures, from educational and religious buildings to residential and commercial spaces. His work has been showcased in exhibitions and explored in scholarly research, underlining his lasting influence on Brazilian architecture.