OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beechwood Cemetery (Durham, North Carolina)

Beechwood Cemetery is a city-owned cemetery in Durham, North Carolina, established in 1924 or 1926. Maplewood, the city's other public cemetery was historically white while Beechwood is historically black stemming from the city's segregation at their inception. It is the burial location of key Black figures in Durham's history.
The five cemeteries, which Beechwood replaced when the city purchased 25 acres from R.L. McDougald, were mostly full and undermaintained.
An expansion was proposed in 2023 as the cemetery neared capacity.
* Looking east at multiple tombstones and a flagpole.
* Plot of Nellie and James Whitted, overgrown by evergreens.
# United Middle Belt Congress

United Middle Belt Congress (UMBC) was a political party in Nigeria during the nation's First Republic. The Party was a fusion of two major Middle Belt organizations, viz. the Middle Zone League and the Middle Belt Peoples' Party. The party was formed to create a political platform for the various ethnic groups in central Nigeria covering parts of present-day Benue State, Kogi State, Plateau State, Nasarawa State, Adamawa State and Kwara State. Its establishment was an act to ensure an alternative minority voice in the Northern Nigeria Assembly which was dominated by the Northern People's Congress, a political party which the central Nigerian leaders felt had the potential to curb the middle belt's political voice. The UMBC in due time, became the Third largest opposition party in the Northern Nigeria Assembly. In 1958, the UMBC entered into an alliance with the Southwest Nigeria dominant Action Group of Chief Obafemi Awolowo.

## Party Structure

Some of the early leaders of the UMBC were Joseph Tarka, Akase Dowgo, David Lot, Patrick Dokotri, Edward Kundu Swem, Ahmadu Angara, Isaac Shaahu (Northern Assembly Opposition Leader), Solomon Lar, D. Bulus Biliyong, D.D. Dimka, V.T. Shisha, M.D. Iyorka, Ugba Uyeh and Vincent Igbarumun Orjime. The party adopted a decentralized nomination system whereby local ethnic unions or special committees in a given area nominated and presented candidates for local elections, this was partly used to validate the ethnic diversity of the party.
# Anastassya Kudinova

Anastassya Kudinova (born February 27, 1988) is a Kazakhstani sprinter. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's 400 metres race; her time of 56.03 seconds in the heats did not qualify her for the semifinals. She failed an out-of-competition doping test in July 2016 and was given a four-year ban started from 17 August that year and had her Olympic performance annulled.
She was the long jump silver medallist at the 2012 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships and won individual and relay 400 metres medals at the 2015 Asian Athletics Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2012 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 2nd | Long jump | 6.23 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 11th | Long jump | 5.67 m |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 3rd | 400 m | 53.41 |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:35.14 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | — | 400 m | DQ |
# Saeid Taghizadeh

Saeid Taghizadeh (Persian: سعید تقی‌زاده; born 15 August 1988) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is currently a member of Ghand Katrin in the Iranian Futsal Super League.

## Honours

* AFC Futsal Club Championship
** Champion (2): 2012 (Giti Pasand), 2018 (Mes Sungun)
** Runners-up (2): 2013 (Giti Pasand), 2019 (Mes Sungun)
* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champion (4): 2012–13 (Giti Pasand), 2017–18 (Mes Sungun), 2018–19 (Mes Sungun), 2019–20 (Mes Sungun)
** Runners-up (2): 2013–14 (Giti Pasand), 2014–15 (Giti Pasand)
# Salmo dentex

Salmo dentex is a variety of trout, a freshwater fish in the family Salmonidae, found in the western Balkans. Until recently the identity, biological distinctness and species status of the dentex trout were not properly clarified, but genetic data now suggest it is not a monophyletic unit that could be distinguished from other salmonids as a separate species.
Salmo dentex has been reported to inhabit the Neretva river and Hutovo Blato wetlands in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is also found in Albania and Montenegro in Lake Skadar and its tributaries. It is reported that S. dentex is extinct from Croatian rivers, Cetina and Krka, but has recently been reported by anglers from the Cetina river in Croatia. Some reports indicate its presence in the rivers of Livanjsko field in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in river Alfeios in Greece.
The status of S. dentex, locally known as the zubatak, long remained unclear due to lack of samples for detailed analyses, hybridisation with other trout lineages and diverse and multiple designations of the same trout in different areas. One of the inhabited areas, the Hutovo Blato wetlands, is situated North West of the Neretva river estuary in southern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is an atypical type of wetland, characterized by several shallow lakes and channels filled with clear and cold water (around 13 °C (55 °F) whole year) creating conditions suitable also for salmonids.
Recently the genetic structure of S. dentex and its relations to other co-existing salmonids in the Neretva and Skadar river systems have been studied using mitochondrial DNA, microsatellite and 21 other nuclear DNA loci. Genetic analyses showed that the Neretva S. dentex ("zubatak") and the co-existing marble trout (S. marmoratus) formed a genetically unified cluster, while Skadar S. dentex ("strun") was "genetically distinct from S. marmoratus in the same river system and indistinct from local brown trout (S. trutta)". Thus the Neretva and Skadar S. dentex are not closely related but rather "S. dentex [is] a particular life history form of S. marmoratus in the Neretva basin and of S. trutta in the Skadar basin". "These results clearly demonstrate that S. dentex does not represent a monophyletic lineage and should not be considered a distinct species."
# Agrasen Ki Baoli

Agrasen Ki Baoli (also known as behens Ki Baoli; transl. Baoli of Agrasen) is a 60-meter long and 15-meter wide historical stepwell in New Delhi, India.
Located on Hailey Road, near Connaught Place, Jantar Mantar, it was designated a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958.
Although there are no known historical records to prove who built the stepwell, it is believed that it was originally built by members of the Aggarwal community in the name of their ancestor Agrasen, and the present architecture hints at it being rebuilt in the 14th century during the Tughlaq or Lodi period of the Delhi Sultanate. The baoli is open daily from 9 am to 5:30 pm.

## Toponymy

Baoli or bawdi, also referred to as baori or bauri, is a Hindi word (from Sanskrit wapi or vapi, vapika). In Rajasthan and Gujarat the words for stepwell include baoli, bavadi, vav, vavdi and vavadi. Water temples and temple stepwells were built in ancient India. The earliest forms of stepwell and reservoir were also built in India in places like Dholavira as far back as the Indus Valley civilisation.

## Architecture

This baoli, with 108 steps, is among a few of its kind in Delhi. Three levels of the historic stepwell are visible. Each level is lined with arched niches on both sides. From an architectural perspective, this stepwell was probably rebuilt during the Tughlaq or Lodi period and is flanked by a small three-sided mosque towards the west. a very clear Persian-style architecture – bioclimatic architecture

## In popular culture

The location has been used to shoot scenes from various Bollywood films, such as the blockbuster film PK starring Aamir Khan and Sultan starring Salman Khan. It was also featured in the 2017 Sridevi thriller Mom. The stepwell also appeared on the second episode of The Amazing Race Australia 2 in 2012.
There are also urban legends of the stepwell being haunted.

## Gallery

* Agrasen Ki Baoli is a popular tourist destination.
* One of the many graffiti outside the monument
# Antilles pinktoe tarantula

Previously placed in the genus Avicularia, C. versicolor is native to Martinique in the Caribbean Sea.
Antilles pinktoe tarantulas are arboreal (tree-dwelling). They spin elaborate funnel webs in which they spend most of their time.
Spiderlings of C. versicolor are bright blue with a black tree trunk pattern on the abdomen. As they grow, they gradually lose their blue coloration; the carapace turns green, the abdomen red, and the legs turn green with pink tarsi and a covering of purple hairs. Males usually are slightly more brightly colored than females. As in most tarantula species, males do not grow as large as females, and their abdomens are smaller than those of females, even in proportion to their size.

## Taxonomy

Mygale versicolor was first described by Charles Athanase Walckenaer in 1837. In the description, Walckenaer used a female he said was from Guadeloupe and a male from Brazil. However, the two actually belong to different species. This causes nomenclatural problems, since when later workers synonymized Mygale versicolor or transferred it to another genus, they may have ultimately based their decisions on either the female or the male. Caroline Fukushima and Bertani in 2017 treated Mygale versicolor as the female specimen (actually believed to be from Martinique), designating a neotype. On this basis, it is synonymous with Avicularia rutilans. It was transferred to the genus Avicularia by Eugène Simon in 1892 and to the new genus Caribena in 2017.

## Distribution

The Antilles pinktoe tarantula is native to parts of the Lesser Antilles islands. It can be found on the island of Martinique.

## Gallery

* Versicolor baby is blue. Coin size at the background is 15mm in size.
# Goswin I of Heinsberg

Goswin I of Heinsberg (Goswin I von Heinsberg) (ca. 1060–1128) was the Count of Heinsberg from 1085–1128. He was (most-possibly) the father of Goswin II of Heinsberg. He reigned since an unknown period with his brother Gerhard I of Heinsberg [nl] (who reigned until 1128 or 1129). His wife was Oda von Walbeck. He died in 1128 and was succeeded by Goswin II of Heinsberg [nl].
* This article about a member of the German nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Operation Star '94

Operation Star 94 (Serbian: Operacija Zvezda 94') is the code name for the operation of the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) in the spring of 1994, in Gornje Podrinje. The goal of the operation was to force the political leadership of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina to negotiate the signing of an armistice by capturing Goražde.

## Prelude

The wider area of Goražde, moving clockwise, was held by the brigades of the Sarajevo-Romanija, Drina and Herzegovina Corps. On the main, southeastern direction, there was a mixed Herzegovinian brigade (one battalion from each brigade of the Herzegovinian corps) and two brigade detachments of the Special Police Brigade; the reserve and flank were the 3rd and 4th Podrinja brigades, and the 11th Herzegovina brigade. Communication between Sarajevo and Goražde was monitored by the 7th reconnaissance-sabotage detachment. Fire support was provided by one armored battalion and two artillery divisions. The Drina tactical group, which consisted of the Rogatic, 3rd and 5th Podrinja brigades, as well as mixed-composition units drawn from other brigades of the Drina corps, attacked from the north. On the western side, the line towards the front was held by four battalions of the Sarajevo-Romanijan Corps (from Pale, Jahorina and Prača). All together, the VRS had 13,000 - 14,000 fighters at their disposal. Commanding the operation was entrusted to the commander of the Herzegovina Corps, Major General Radovan Grubac. On the other hand, Colonel Ferid Buljubasic, the commander of the East Bosnian operational group of the ARBiH, commanded about 8,000 soldiers armed mostly with infantry weapons.

## Battle

In the northern direction, the Drina tactical group broke through on April 7 about two kilometers deep. In the southeastern direction, the Herzegovinian tactical group managed to capture the village of Zupčići on April 8, penetrating six kilometers into the enemy's rear. In the next 5-7 days, the VRS temporarily halts the operation due to NATO airstrikes. On April 15, the operation continued, and in three days the VRS managed to break the line of defense of the ARBiH and captured the most important elevations around Goražde. The demilitarization of Goražde was agreed upon in negotiations with UNPROFOR.
# Mariam Shahriar

Mariam Shahriar is an Iranian film director and scriptwriter who achieved critical acclaim with her first feature film Daughters of the Sun.

## Biography

Shahriar was born in Tehran. Originally intending to study architecture in Italy, she instead travelled to the United States during the Iran–Iraq War. She studied cinema at California State University, Northridge after watching Fellini's 8½. After graduating, she moved to Rome, Italy and continued studying for her MFA at American University. She worked in the Italian film industry as assistant director and editor.
She returned to Iran when her mother became gravely ill. There she was encouraged by famed Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami to write a story for a film project and apply to become a member of the Directors Guild. The first script could not be filmed in time so she came up with the concept for her first feature film Daughters of the Sun.
Daughters of the Sun, marks Mariam Shahriar's debut feature film. The story centers around Aman, a rural girl whose father, in a desperate bid to make ends meet, shaves her head and disguises her as a boy, sending her to toil in a rug-making workshop. In this workshop, she crosses paths with a female colleague who mistakenly believes Aman is a boy. This colleague soon finds herself falling in love with Aman and proposes they run away together to avoid being forcibly married off to a significantly older man. Aman now faces a critical decision, with little time to save either herself or her friend from the grim fate that looms.
Daughters of the Sun won several major festival awards including Best Film at Montreal International Film Festival and Best Film at Bratislava International Film Festival. David Sterritt wrote that it is "[a]cted as a drama, paced like a ritual, filmed as a slice of rural Iranian life." Sheri Whatley regarded the film as a courageous political act: "This portray of a woman with not only her head uncovered, but shaved is quite a brazen act for a director."

## Filmography

* All My Dreams Come True (1986, short)
* In Search of a Lost Dream (1986, short)
* Mommy, Don't Cry (1987, short)
* Lost Love (1990, short)
* Angelica é una brava ragazza (1997, short)
* Dokhtaran Khorshid / Daughters of the Sun
# Villaz-St-Pierre railway station

Villaz-St-Pierre railway station (French: Gare de Villaz-St-Pierre, German: Bahnhof Villaz-St-Pierre) is a railway station in the municipality of Villaz, in the Swiss canton of Fribourg. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Lausanne–Bern line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Villaz-St-Pierre:
* RER Fribourg S40 / S41: half-hourly service between Lausanne and Fribourg/Freiburg.
# Belknap Complex

The Belknap Complex, sometimes referred to as Belknap Grove, is a complex of three giant sequoia groves located in the Tule River watershed of Giant Sequoia National Monument, just south of Camp Nelson, California. It is formed from the larger McIntyre Grove and Wheel Meadow Grove, and the smaller Carr Wilson Grove. The grove is home to a rich collection of old-growth giant sequoias spread out over 4,666 acres (18.88 km$^2$). The grove is fairly easy to reach by car given its close proximity to Highway 190. Forest Trail 31E30 meanders through the heart of the complex.
During the Castle Fire of 2020, approximately 59% of the Belknap Complex was subject to high-intensity fire, which is estimated to kill between 75 and 100% of the giant sequoia in its path.

## Noteworthy trees

Some trees of special note found within the complex included:
* The Patriarch Tree was the largest tree in the grove with a volume of 30,020 cubic feet (850 m$^3$). The tree was unusually short for a giant sequoia but had a trunk with a diameter of 72.6 feet (22.1 m). The Patriarch Tree was destroyed in the Castle Fire.
* Near Gutless Tree: Second largest tree in grove with a volume of 26,737 cubic feet (757.1 m$^3$).
* Gutless Goliath: Remnants of a once larger tree, but still 26,564 cubic feet (752.2 m$^3$) in volume.
* The Kathryn Tree: a giant sequoia tree with exceptionally large limbs.
# Buffy (given name)

Buffy or Buffie is a pet form of the female given name Elizabeth that is also in use as an independent name. It originated from a small child's lisping attempts to pronounce Elizabeth.

## Usage

The name ranked among the top 1,000 names for newborn American girls between 1967 and 1977. Its popularity coincided with the 1966 to 1971 air dates of the American television series Family Affair, in which child actress Anissa Jones played a character named Buffy. The name later became associated with the character Buffy Summers on the 1990s American television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer. The name is still in occasional use. Seven American girls were given the name in 2022.

## People
### Given name

* Buffy Tyler (born 1978), Playboy playmate
* Buffy Wicks (born 1977), California State Assembly member

### Nickname

* Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (1900–2002), the queen consort of Great Britain, who had the nickname Buffy as a child
* Darren Robinson (rapper) (1967–1995), also called Buffy, a member of the rap trio The Fat Boys
* Buffy Sainte-Marie (born 1941), American musician, artist, and activist
* Dorothy Buffum Chandler (1901–1997), a Los Angeles cultural leader, was nicknamed Buffy or Buffie or Buff
* Elizabeth Williams (Rhondda politician) (born 1976), Welsh politician and Member of the Senedd, known as Buffy

### Stage name

* Buffy (rapper) (born Kim Ju-hyeon, 1995) member of South Korean band MADTOWN

## Fictional characters

* Buffy Summers, the title character in the Buffy the Vampire Slayer media franchise
* Buffy Driscoll, a main character and Andi's best friend on Disney Channel's Andi Mack
* Buffy Gilmore, a main character in Scary Movie
* Buffy, the sister-in-law of Mike Motley in the 1976–2000 comic strip Motley's Crew
* Buffy Patterson Davis, the twin sister to Jody on the 1966 TV series Family Affair
# Tzidkatcha

Tzidkatcha (צדקתך, "Your righteousness") is a prayer consisting of group of three verses that is recited during the afternoon prayer on Shabbat. It is said in memory of three righteous individuals who died on Shabbat: Joseph, Moses and King David. It is recited at this prayer in particular because these individuals died in the afternoon.

## Prayer content and meaning

The three verses are: Psalms 119:142, 71:19 and 36:7. They are recited in this order by the Ashkenazic rite and Italian rite, while Sephardi tradition, Nusach Sefard, Yemenite Jews, Nusach Romania, Nusach Provence and Nusach Catalonia recite them in the opposite order, as they appear in Psalms.
The Bach asserts that Moses did not die in the afternoon of Shabbat but of Friday; however, he wasn't buried until Shabbat afternoon. Some say that the recital of this is to recall just judgement because it is immediately after Shabbat that sinners return to Gehinom.
The recitation of these verses represents Jewish acceptance of God's judgment, referred to as Tziduk HaDin (צידוק הדין, "the righteousness of God's judgement"). It expresses the conviction that God is just in his actions, even when they are seemingly negative in human eyes. Because the time for afternoon prayers on Shabbat is near the closing of the day, the saddened atmosphere makes it appropriate for this prayer to be said. On days on which Tachanun would be omitted had it been a weekday, Tzidkatcha is omitted on Shabbat, as the added happiness of the day negates these feelings of sorrow. In the Sephardic tradition, it is recited on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur when they fall on the Sabbath, but in the Ashkenazic tradition it is not. Furthermore, some Western Ashkenazic communities (including Frankfurt) omit it on Shabbat Shuvah.
Because of the somber mood that is hinted to by this prayer, there is a related custom of not wishing the standard Shabbat greeting after the Mincha prayer.
# 1828 Siebold typhoon

The Siebold typhoon (Japanese: シーボルト台風) was a typhoon that struck Japan (northern Kyushu Island in particular) on September 17, 1828. There were 19,113 confirmed deaths, according to the official report.

## Overview

According to the official report, the typhoon's estimated central pressure was 935hPa, with a maximum wind speed of 198 kilometres (123 mi). A storm surge occurred in the Ariake Sea and in Hakata Bay. The official death toll was 19,113, and 18,625 were injured. The heaviest damage occurred at Saga, Omura, Yanagawa, and Fukuoka. This is the worst storm in Japanese history.
It was discovered that a map of Japan was taken out of the country when the ship that Philipp Franz von Siebold was aboard ran aground due to this typhoon. The map was discovered when the contents of the cargo were examined while the ship was being repaired. This discovery led to the Siebold incident (Japanese: シーボルト事件). Therefore, this typhoon was named the "Siebold typhoon".
# Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association

Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association abbreviated NCRA is a rowing club based at the Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre in Nottingham, England.

## History

The club was formed in 1981 by a small group of elite rowers from the Trentside clubs in Nottingham and was supported financially by the Nottinghamshire County Council.
Competing in lime green colours, and training on the 2000m rowing course at Holme Pierrepont, NCRA crews enjoyed wins at Henley Royal Regatta and many other elite regattas. At World level, competing as Great Britain, many of the squad's athletes achieved Olympic and World Champion status. Their first international success came in the 1983 World Championships, where an NCRA lightweight coxless four won the silver medal.
In 1989, an eight from NCRA raced Harvard University in the final of the Ladies' Challenge Plate at Henley Royal Regatta. NCRA won the race, but Harvard appealed, and the race was ordered to be rerowed at the end of the day, where NCRA triumphed once more.
After 25 years of national and international success it was disbanded in 2006. In 2017 NCRA was re-formed and crews started training and racing again, based at Holme Pierrepont which resulted in almost immediate national success.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 2000 | Men 8+, Women 2x |
| 2001 | Men 2x, Men 4+, Men L2-, Men L4- |
| 2002 | Men 2x, Men 4+, Men L4-, Women L4x, Men J18 1x |
| 2003 | Men 2x, Women 4-, Men J18 2x |
| 2004 | Open 2x, Open L2-, Open L4-, Open L4x |
| 2006 | Open L4- |
| 2010 | Women 8+ |
| 2018 | Women J18 2x |
| 2019 | Women J18 2- |
| 2021 | Open J15 1x |
| 2024 | W Lwt 1x |

### Henley Royal Regatta

| Year | Races won |
| 1984 | Stewards' Challenge Cup, Wyfold Challenge Cup |
| 1987 | Wyfold Challenge Cup |
| 1988 | Wyfold Challenge Cup |
| 1989 | Ladies' Challenge Plate |
| 1990 | Thames Challenge Cup |
| 1991 | Britannia Challenge Cup |
| 1992 | Stewards' Challenge Cup, Wyfold Challenge Cup |
| 1993 | Thames Challenge Cup |
| 1994 | Wyfold Challenge Cup, Prince Philip Challenge Cup |
| 1995 | Ladies' Challenge Plate |
| 1996 | Stewards' Challenge Cup |
| 1997 | Ladies' Challenge Plate |
| 1999 | Prince Philip Challenge Cup |
| 2001 | Britannia Challenge Cup |
# Max Kaminsky

Max Kaminsky may refer to:
* Max Kaminsky (musician) (1908–1994), jazz musician
* Max Kaminsky (ice hockey) (1912–1961), ice hockey player and coach