OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Baume

Jonathan Edward Baume (born 13 July 1953 in Wakefield) was General Secretary of the FDA from 1997 until 2012 and a member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) from 2001 to 2012.
He was appointed as a Civil Service Commissioner in April 2012 and is a Council member of the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (Acas).

## Education

He was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield, and Keble College, Oxford (BA Hons 1974; MA). While at university, he was active in student politics as a member of the International Socialists and then the Trotskyist International Marxist Group, the British section of the Fourth International.

## Career

* Oxfordshire County Council, 1974–77
* Department of Employment Group, 1977–87
* Trades Union Congress (Organisation and Industrial Relations Department), 1987–89
* FDA: Assistant General Secretary, 1989–94; Deputy General Secretary, 1994–97
Following the announcement of Elizabeth Symons' resignation as General Secretary, the FDA National Executive interviewed several candidates to replace her and agreed to nominate Baume as her successor. However, former FDA member Tony Engel (who had not been interviewed) was also nominated as a candidate. In the subsequent ballot of the whole FDA membership, Baume was elected with 68% of the votes cast.
Jonathan Baume retired as FDA General Secretary in late 2012, and was succeeded by the then Deputy General Secretary, Dave Penman.

## Government advisor

He has served on three Government advisory groups:
* Ministerial Advisory Group on Openness in the Public Sector 1998–99
* Ministerial Advisory Group on Implementation of the Freedom of Information Act 2001–present
* Age Advisory Group, Department of Trade and Industry 2004–present

## Outside interests

He is a member of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England and the National Trust, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. After suffering from back problems, he took up yoga. His other hobbies are jazz, world music and rambling. He is a member of the Athenaeum Club.
# Buffalo Gap National Grassland

Buffalo Gap National Grassland is a National Grassland located primarily in southwestern South Dakota, United States. It is also the second largest National Grassland, after Little Missouri National Grassland in North Dakota. Characteristics of the grasslands include mixed prairie and chalky badlands. The grassland is managed by the U.S. Forest Service and is a division of Nebraska National Forest. In descending order of land area it is located in parts of Fall River, Pennington, Jackson, and Custer counties.
Buffalo Gap National Grassland is managed by the Forest Service together with the Nebraska and Samuel R. McKelvie National Forests and the Fort Pierre and Oglala National Grasslands from common offices in Chadron, Nebraska. There are local ranger district offices located in Hot Springs and Wall. It also surrounds Badlands National Park and Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.
In what is known as the Conata Basin region of the grassland, the most successful Black-footed ferret reintroduction program undertaken by the federal government, has established a small but sustainable population of these previously extirpated mammals.
In 2010, South Dakota Senator Tim Johnson introduced the Tony Dean Cheyenne River Valley Conservation Act of 2010, a bill that would designate over 48,000 acres (19,000 ha) of the National Grassland as protected wilderness. The act would allow the continuation of grazing and hunting on the land and would create the first national grassland wilderness in the country.
In Jan. 2013, Charmaine White Face raised concerns about radiation exposure of South Dakota Army National Guard soldiers in the Buffalo Gap National Grassland.

## National Grasslands Visitor Center

The National Grasslands Visitor Center in Wall, South Dakota is part of the Buffalo Gap National Grassland – Wall Ranger District. The center features exhibits about grassland wildlife and plants, grazing management and the history of the Great Plains. There is also a theater with a video about the grasslands, restrooms and a gift shop.
# 1995 Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team

The 1995 Jacksonville State Gamecocks football team represented Jacksonville State University as an independent during the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season.Led by 11th-year head coach Bill Burgess, the Gamecocks compiled a record of 7–4. Jacksonville State played home games at Paul Snow Stadium in Jacksonville, Alabama.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 7:00 pm | at Sam Houston State | Bowers StadiumHuntsville, TX | W 16–13 | 5,913 |
| September 9 | 7:00 pm | West Georgia | Paul Snow StadiumJacksonville, AL | W 25–22 | 13,211 |
| September 16 | 1:30 pm | at UAB | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 28–26 | 14,127 |
| September 23 | 7:00 pm | North Carolina A&T | Paul Snow StadiumJacksonville, AL | W 21–10 | 8,468 |
| September 30 | 2:00 pm | Knoxville | Paul Snow StadiumJacksonville, AL | W 56–6 | 13,983 |
| October 7 | 7:00 pm | at Western Kentucky | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | L 15–17 | 5,500 |
| October 14 | 6:00 pm | at Samford | Seibert StadiumHomewood, AL (rivalry) | W 35–14 | 5,400 |
| October 21 | 6:00 pm | at No. 4 Troy State | Veterans Memorial StadiumTroy, AL (Battle for the Ol' School Bell) | L 7–35 | 15,500 |
| October 28 | 2:00 pm | at Arkansas State | Indian StadiumJonesboro, AR | L 6–37 | 8,595 |
| November 11 | 2:00 pm | Western Illinois | Paul Snow StadiumJacksonville, AL | W 32–27 | 7,152 |
| November 18 | 1:30 pm | at Southwest Missouri State | Plaster StadiumSpringfield, MO | L 14–49 | 5,004 |
| Rankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's decathlon

The Men's decathlon at the 2010 Commonwealth Games as part of the athletics programme was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium on Thursday 7 and Friday 8 October 2010.

## Records

| World Record | 9026 | Roman Šebrle | CZE | Götzis, Austria | 27 May 2001 |
| Games Record | 8663 | Daley Thompson | ENG | Edinburgh, Scotland | 1986 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | 100m | Long Jump | Shot Put | High Jump | 400m | 110m hurdles | Discus Throw | Pole Vault | Javelin Throw | 1500m | Points |
| | Jamie Adjetey-Nelson (CAN) | 10.87 | 7.37 | 15.00 | 2.02 | 49.61 | 14.76 | 45.21 | 4.70 | 61.32 | 4:52.23 | 8070 |
| | Brent Newdick (NZL) | 11.07 | 7.42 | 13.98 | 1.96 | 49.86 | 14.79 | 43.50 | 4.80 | 56.94 | 4:41.33 | 7899 |
| | Martin Brockman (ENG) | 11.36 | 7.29 | 13.50 | 2.14 | 49.95 | 15.40 | 37.75 | 4.60 | 51.96 | 4:26.28 | 7712 (PB) |
| 4 | Ben Hazell (ENG) | 11.37 | 6.98 | 14.30 | 1.93 | 50.26 | 14.92 | 48.01 | 4.40 | 53.41 | 4:30.91 | 7676 (SB) |
| 5 | Kevin Sempers (ENG) | 11.08 | 6.86 | 12.72 | 2.05 | 49.36 | 14.79 | 39.08 | 4.60 | 61.46 | 5:04.93 | 7571 (PB) |
| 6 | Benjamin Gregory (WAL) | 11.40 | 7.07 | 11.65 | 1.90 | 49.59 | 14.85 | 31.93 | 5.20 | 53.10 | 4:41.94 | 7383 (PB) |
| 7 | Adolphus Jones (SKN) | 11.22 | 7.08 | 13.47 | 1.90 | 49.46 | 14.89 | 38.23 | 4.20 | 43.23 | 4:35.55 | 7258 (PB) |
| 8 | Bharatinder Singh (IND) | 11.03 | 7.29 | 14.30 | 1.87 | 50.87 | 15.51 | 41.78 | 3.90 | 56.08 | 5:07.04 | 7225 (PB) |
| 9 | Tom Reynolds (NIR) | 11.15 | 7.04 | 12.79 | 1.81 | 49.85 | 15.00 | 35.91 | 4.60 | 48.67 | 4:43.77 | 7210 |
| 10 | Vinod Pulimootil (IND) | 11.15 | 6.88 | 14.43 | 1.78 | 49.98 | 15.59 | 35.66 | 4.40 | 52.80 | 4:49.95 | 7130 |
| 11 | Kurt Felix (GRN) | 11.50 | 7.08 | 12.08 | 2.08 | 50.71 | 15.55 | 36.35 | 3.60 | 63.12 | 4:54.02 | 7121 |
| 12 | Guillaume Thierry (MRI) | 11.59 | 6.47 | 13.42 | 1.84 | 51.90 | 15.52 | 41.22 | 4.20 | 55.39 | 5:02.11 | 6875 |
| – | Claston Bernard (JAM) | 11.13 | 6.91 | 14.90 | 2.08 | 54.63 | 14.73 | 42.12 | NM | NM | DNS | DNF |
| – | Roger Skedd (SCO) | 11.48 | 5.90 | 13.38 | 1.87 | 51.47 | DNF | 39.24 | DNS | – | – | DNF |
# St Cuthbert's Church, Colburn

St Cuthbert's Church is an Anglican church in Colburn, North Yorkshire, a town in England.
Colburn is an ancient settlement, but its only place of worship in the mediaeval period was the private chapel at Colburn Hall. The village expanded rapidly after World War II, and in 1957, a church was constructed, to a design by Albert Richardson.
The church is a low brick building. The interior is designed to be reminiscent of the hull of an upturned boat. The east end is dominated by a massive applique tapestry, designed by David Holt, depicting Christ in Glory.
# Arnau Ramon of Pallars Jussà

Arnau Ramon (died 1112) was the Count of Pallars Jussà from 1098 until his death. He was the second son of Ramon IV and co-ruled with his elder brother Pere Ramon until the latter's death in 1111. After this he was succeeded by his younger brother Bernat Ramon. There is preserved a document recording how Ramon IV exempted Arnau from owing his brother Pere potestas for the castle of Talarn:
| Et mandavit Raimundus comes que non donasset potestatem Arnallus iamdictus de ipso castro de Talarn a Petro comite, si non erat bauzia conprobata. | And Count Ramon ordered that the aforementioned Arnau should not give potestas for that castle of Talarn, unless he was proved a traitor. |
The right of potestas ("power") was the right of a superior to assume direct control of a castle upon request.
# Greenside Law

Greenside Law is a hill in the Manor Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. The lowest Donald hill in the range, it is situated at the head of the Manor Valley, with its position somewhat in-between the adjacent ridges on its west and east. The easiest ascents (i.e. those with paths) are from the Manor Valley itself to the north, or Craigierig Farm to the south.
# Martinšćica

Martinšćica (Italian: San Martino di Cherso, San Martino in Valle) is a coastal village on the Croatian island of Cres, in Primorje-Gorski Kotar. Administratively, it is part of the town of Cres. As of 2021, it had a population of 103. With a marina providing direct access to the Adriatic Sea, Martinšćica is a popular tourist destination with many tourist facilities.

## Gallery

* Gravel road
# Akerman LLP

Akerman is a United States–based law firm. It is among the 100 largest firms in the United States, according to rankings by The American Lawyer. The firm has 25 offices across the United States and approximately 750 lawyers, with its largest office in New York City. The firm is ranked by Chambers USA, The Legal 500, Benchmark Litigation, and U.S. News-Best Lawyers as among the top practices in the United States.

## History

Akerman was founded in 1920; it was formerly known as Akerman Senterfitt LLP and changed its name to Akerman LLP in 2013. It was founded by former United States District Court Judges John Moses Cheney and Alexander Akerman as Cheney & Akerman, with offices in Orlando, Florida.
Five years after its founding, in 1925, Alexander Akerman partnered with Hugh Akerman as Akerman & Akerman, after Cheney died. In 1936, Hugh Akerman and Billy Dial, who was instrumental in the founding of what is now known as SunTrust Bank, formed a partnership with William Akerman. These three men were largely responsible for the success of the firm through the 1950s, under the name Akerman, Dial & Akerman. George T. Eidson and American Bankers Association President Donald T. Senterfitt later became name partners and played significant roles in the growth and success of the firm from the 1950s through the 1980s.

## Other recognition

The Legal 500: In 2022, Akerman was top-ranked nationally in middle market M&A and recognized nationally as a leading law firm for real estate, land use, construction, tax, and immigration law.
U.S. News – Best Lawyers: In 2022, Akerman was recognized with 119 "Tier One" national and regional practice rankings; corporate, real estate, and financial litigation practices top-ranked nationally. The firm also achieved significant results with 276 lawyers named to the 2023 list of "The Best Lawyers in America".
Law360: In 2023, Akerman's Tax Practice Group and Bankruptcy and Reorganization Practice Group were recognized as Practice Groups of the Year. The annual lists honor practice groups that stand out based on the size, complexity, and consequence of client matters handled.
Chambers: In 2022, Chambers USA recognized Akerman in 28 practice areas and singled out 67 lawyers representing 18 practices and sectors. Chambers Global recognized the firm as a leader in General Business Law: International Firms. Chambers Latin America recognized Akerman for International Arbitration with its "Highly Regarded" honor.
Financial Times: Akerman has been recognized as one of North America's most innovative law firms by Financial Times six times.
# Shooting at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's skeet

The women's skeet competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 7 December at the Lusail Shooting Range.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 7 December 2006 | 08:30 | Qualification |
| Thursday, 7 December 2006 | 15:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
Qualification :
| World Record | Elena Little (GBR) | 74 | Belgrade, Serbia & Montenegro | 17 July 2005 |
| Asian Record | Shi Hongyan (CHN) | 74 | Qingyuan, China | 9 April 2006 |
| Games Record | — | — | — | — |
| Final |||||
| World Record | Shi Hongyan (CHN) | 97 | Qingyuan, China | 9 April 2006 |
| Asian Record | Shi Hongyan (CHN) | 97 | Qingyuan, China | 9 April 2006 |
| Games Record | — | — | — | — |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | Round | Round | Round | Total | S-off | Notes |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total | S-off | Notes |
| 1 | Kim Myong-hwa (PRK) | 23 | 24 | 24 | 71 | | GR |
| 2 | Wei Ning (CHN) | 24 | 23 | 24 | 71 | | GR |
| 3 | Sutiya Jiewchaloemmit (THA) | 21 | 25 | 24 | 70 | | |
| 4 | Madoka Inami (JPN) | 22 | 25 | 22 | 69 | | |
| 5 | Yu Xiumin (CHN) | 24 | 23 | 22 | 69 | | |
| 6 | Zhang Donglian (CHN) | 22 | 22 | 23 | 67 | +4 | |
| 7 | Pak Jong-ran (PRK) | 23 | 21 | 23 | 67 | +2 | |
| 8 | Kim Yeun-hee (KOR) | 22 | 22 | 22 | 66 | | |
| 9 | Kwak Yu-hyun (KOR) | 20 | 21 | 24 | 65 | | |
| 10 | Huang Shih-ting (TPE) | 20 | 23 | 20 | 63 | | |
| 11 | Son Hye-kyoung (KOR) | 22 | 20 | 20 | 62 | | |
| 12 | Pak Kum-hui (PRK) | 20 | 23 | 17 | 60 | | |
| 13 | Nguyễn Thị Đức Hạnh (VIE) | 19 | 20 | 19 | 58 | | |
| 14 | Sameera Al-Mannai (QAT) | 18 | 18 | 13 | 49 | | |
| 15 | Deena Al-Tebaishi (QAT) | 13 | 14 | 9 | 36 | | |
| 16 | Sada Mehawesh (QAT) | 9 | 10 | 11 | 30 | | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Qual. | Final | Total | S-off | Notes |
| | Kim Myong-hwa (PRK) | 71 | 22 | 93 | +4 | GR |
| | Wei Ning (CHN) | 71 | 22 | 93 | +3 | GR |
| | Yu Xiumin (CHN) | 69 | 23 | 92 | +4 | |
| 4 | Sutiya Jiewchaloemmit (THA) | 70 | 22 | 92 | +3 | |
| 5 | Madoka Inami (JPN) | 69 | 20 | 89 | +6 | |
| 6 | Zhang Donglian (CHN) | 67 | 22 | 89 | +5 | |
# Bargain Booze

Bargain Booze is a chain of off licence shops, that operates in the United Kingdom. Established in 1981 in Sandbach, it grew to 836 shops and established the Bargain Booze Select Convenience shop franchise.
From 2013 to April 2018, it was owned by Conviviality plc, who also owned the Wine Rack chain. Both brands were acquired by Bestway on 6 April 2018.

## History

The company originates from a wholesale wine and spirits business, founded by Allan Whittle and Robert Mayor. In 1981, they opened their first retail outlet in Sandbach, Cheshire. The first Bargain Booze franchise opened in 1988, and was the first time the Bargain Booze fascia was used.
In January 2000, Whittle & Mayor sold the company to BWG Foods. In July 2002, BWG was bought out by Electra Partners. A management buyout backed by a private equity firm, ECI Partners, took over the company for £63.5 million in 2006. Until July 2013, ECI remained the majority shareholder when the company floated on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM). With the collapse of First Quench Retailing, who owned Threshers, in November 2010, Bargain Booze became the largest off licence chain in the United Kingdom.
In September 2013, the company acquired the Wine Rack chain, an off licence chain that specialises in retailing wine, with its 22 outlets mostly located in London and South East England. In December 2013, the company launched its first television advertising campaign. In December 2017 Bargain Booze purchased Central Convenience Stores from Palmer and Harvey.

### 2018 financial difficulties

The chain was owned by Conviviality, who also owned Matthew Clark and Bibendum, and had a head office in Crewe. In March 2018, Conviviality stated that it faced bankruptcy unless it could raise £125 million, as it issued its third profits warning in a month alongside a £30 million unpaid tax bill. The company had earlier said it was considering tapping shareholders for funds, and had arranged meetings with institutional investors to persuade them to take part in its share placing to raise the required money. This was unsuccessful and at the end of March, Conviviality announced its intention to appoint administrators within a fortnight, putting 2,600 jobs at risk. In early April 2018, the Bargain Booze and Wine Rack brands were acquired for £7 million by wholesaler Bestway, while Matthew Clark and Bibendum were acquired by C&C Group, the owner of Magners cider.

## Operations

Bargain Booze is operated through a franchise model, with around 390 franchisees. The chain is strongest in the North of England, particularly the North West. It is the largest off-licence chain in the United Kingdom.
# Three Rivers Community Schools

Three Rivers Community Schools is a school district in Three Rivers, Michigan, United States. The superintendent is Nikki Nash
It operates the following schools:
* Three Rivers High School
* Three Rivers Middle School
* Andrews Elementary School
* Norton Elementary School
* Park Elementary School
* Ruth Hoppin Elementary School
# Three Rivers School District (Oregon)

Three Rivers School District is a public school district that serves the Illinois Valley, Hidden Valley and North Valley regions of Jackson and Josephine counties in the U.S. state of Oregon, including parts of the city of Grants Pass, the city of Cave Junction, and the communities of Applegate, Williams and Wolf Creek.

## History

The school district was formed when the Josephine County School District combined with the Applegate School District in 1994. The name refers to the Applegate, Illinois, and Rogue rivers.

## Demographics

In the 2009 school year, the district had 298 students classified as homeless by the Department of Education, or 5.5% of students in the district.

## Schools
### Hidden Valley Region

* Applegate School (K-8)
* Fruitdale Elementary School
* Madrona Elementary School
* Williams Elementary School
* Lincoln Savage Middle School
* Hidden Valley High School

### North Valley Region

* Fort Vannoy Elementary School
* Manzanita Elementary School
* Fleming Middle School
* North Valley High School
* Southern Oregon Success Academy

### Illinois Valley Region

* Evergreen Elementary School
* Lorna Byrne Middle School
* Illinois Valley High School

### Charter Schools

* Kalmiopsis Community Arts High School (Illinois Valley Region)
* Woodland Charter School (Hidden Valley Region)
* Sunny Wolf Charter School (North Valley Region)
# BBC Music Magazine

BBC Music Magazine is a British monthly magazine that focuses primarily on classical music.
The first issue appeared in September 1992. BBC Worldwide, the commercial subsidiary of the BBC, was the original owner and publisher together with Warner Music Enterprises during its initial phase. Immediate Media Company has been the publisher since 2012. Since March 1993 an edition of BBC Music Magazine has been published in North America.
The content of the magazine reflects the broadcast output of BBC Radio 3, which is devoted primarily to classical music, but also broadcasts some jazz and world music. Each edition comes with an audio CD, often including BBC recordings of full-length works. The magazine features articles on subjects such as favourite conductors and trends in 21st-century classical music.
The magazine's circulation was 37,530 as of 2008. Profits "are returned to the BBC".
Previous editors of the magazine have included Helen Wallace and Oliver Condy. Charlotte Smith has been its editor since January 2022.
# Timpson Independent School District

Timpson Independent School District is a public school district based in Timpson, Texas (USA). In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
The district changed to a four-day school week in fall 2022.
According to the Texas Tribune, during the 2021–2022 school year approximately 643 students attended, with an overall graduation rate of 97.8%; ten percent above the Texas state average.

## Schools

Timpson ISD has three campuses -
* Timpson High School (Grades 9–12)
* Timpson Middle School (Grades 6–8)
* Timpson Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
# Toombs County School District

The Toombs County School District is a public school district in Toombs County, Georgia, United States, based in Lyons. It serves the communities of Lyons, Santa Claus, and Vidalia.

## Schools

The Toombs County School District has three elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.

### Elementary schools

* Lyons Primary School
* Lyons Upper Elementary School
* Toombs Central Elementary School

### Middle school

* Toombs County Middle School

### High school

* Toombs County High School
# Huaqing Pool

Huaqing Pool (华清池), also known as the Huaqing Hot Springs (华清宫), are a complex of hot springs located in an area characterized by mild weather and scenic views at the northern foot of Mount Li, one of the three major peaks of the Qinling. The Huaqing Hot Springs are located approximately 25 kilometers (16 mi) east of Xi'an (formerly Chang'an, the western capital of the Tang dynasty), in the province of Shaanxi, China.

## History

The spring used the locally-occurring geothermal heating and features a long documented history of almost three millennia, having served as the location for several palaces built during the reigns of past Chinese dynastic rulers, including King You of the Zhou dynasty, Qin Shi Huang of the Qin dynasty, and an expanded version by Wu Han of the Han dynasty.
Under the Tang emperors Taizong and Xuanzong, with the latter had the structure rebuilt in 723 as part of the Huaqing Palace (華清宮), and is famous as the supposed scene of Xuanzong's romance with his consort Yang Guifei. However, during the events associated with the An Lushan rebellion, considerable damage was done to the site. Nevertheless, the historical legacy of the Huaqing pools has received lasting commemoration, such as in the following mention of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang in Bai Juyi's poem Song of Everlasting Regret:
春寒賜浴華清池，溫泉水滑洗凝脂。
侍兒扶起嬌無力，始是新承恩澤時。
—長恨歌 (Chang hen ge)
On a cold spring day, he bestowed upon her the honor of bathing with him at the Huaqing pools, The waters of the hot springs were smooth, and washed over her pale white skin. The palace maids helped her to leave the pool, because she was too delicate and lacked strength. This was when she began to receive the emperor's advances.
This site was also the scene of the 1936 Xi'an Incident, when Chiang Kai-shek was kidnapped by former warlord Zhang Xueliang and forced to participate in a United Front with the Chinese Communist Party to oppose Imperial Japan.

## Present

Huaqing Pool is currently an important tourist spot, classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration.

## Gallery

* A view of Huaqing Palace, near Huaqing Pool
* Guifei Pond (貴妃湯)
* Lianhua Pond (蓮花湯)
* Statue of Yang Guifei.
* Huaqing Pool with artificial lotus
* Guifei Spring ('The Lady's Spring')
* Feishuang Hall ('Hall of the Drifting Frost')
* One of the Huaqing Pool's murals
* "Lady Yang's Pool", a reconstructed Qing version, later used by Chiang Kai-shek
* Statue of Lady Yang coming out of the bath