OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pacaha

Pacaha was a Native American polity encountered in 1541 by the Hernando de Soto expedition. This group inhabited fortified villages in what is today the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Arkansas.
The tribe takes its name from the chieftain Pacaha (born in the early 16th century), who ruled the tribe from its primary village on the Mississippi River, which was thought to be located in present-day Crittenden County, Arkansas near Turrell. The site, part of the Nodena phase, is known to archaeologists as "The Bradley Site". Information about Chief Pacaha and his people comes from journals made during the expedition of Hernando De Soto in 1541. The de Soto expedition stayed at Pacaha's village for approximately 40 days.

## De Soto expedition

The initial encounter between the Pacaha and the de Soto expedition was violent. Chief Pacaha's tribe had been at war for some time with a neighboring chieftain named Casqui. The Casqui tribe is thought to have lived at a site near Parkin, Arkansas, which is the location of the present-day Parkin Archeological State Park.
De Soto had encountered the Casqui tribe first. When he pressed on to visit the Pacaha village, many of the Casqui people followed him. Many of the Pacaha, seeing the approach of their enemy, attempted to flee to an island in the river and drowned. The Casqui who accompanied de Soto sacked the village, desecrated holy sites, and looted valuables.
The Pacaha controlled more territory and had a larger population than the Casqui. Chief Pacaha was younger than the Casqui chief, however, and seemingly had more to lose from the continued aggressive Casqui attacks. De Soto contacted Chief Pacaha and convinced him that he had nothing to do with the attack and that the expedition's intentions were peaceful. De Soto assured the Pacaha that the expedition would help the Pacaha attack the Casqui to punish them for their subterfuge.
The Casqui received advance warning of the planned attack. They returned the looted items and apologized in order to stave off retribution. De Soto arranged a dinner for the two leaders and a peace treaty between the tribes. Chief Pacaha presented de Soto with one of his wives, one of his sisters, and another woman from his tribe. This action was in gratitude for the arrangement of peace and also to outdo his rival, who had only presented a daughter to de Soto.
The Hernando de Soto expedition records are the only historical records of Chief Pacaha and his tribe. Their later history is uncertain.
The name Pacaha was spelled Capaha in one account. Some scholars believe this word is related to the historic Quapaw tribe encountered in Arkansas by European expeditions in the 17th and 18th centuries. The primary village of the eastern Arkansas Quapaw was named Kappa or Kappah. Human and cultural remains found at the suspected Pacaha site are repatriated to the Quapaw and Tunica-Biloxi tribes, which are active.
# Reynard Leveridge

Reynard Leveridge (born 15 September 1990) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his first-class debut for West Indies A against Sri Lanka A in Colombo on 4 October 2016. In January 2017 he was named in Jamaica's squad for the 2016–17 Regional Super50 tournament. He made his List A debut for Jamaica in the 2016–17 Regional Super50 on 24 January 2017.
# Willie Spearman

William Spearman (December 31, 1899 - December 29, 1937) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1923 to 1929 with several teams. Four of his brothers, Charles, Henry, Clyde, and Codie, and his nephew Fred also played in the Negro leagues.
# 2021 Assens municipal election

Despite Venstre having failed to become the largest party in Assens Municipality for all Danish general elections since the 2007 municipal reform , they became the biggest party in both the 2013 Assens Municipal Election and the 2017 Assens Municipal Election.
Søren Steen Andersen from Venstre was seeking a third term for this election. This was announced in September 2020, when Venstre voted in favor of it.
In the election, Venstre would once again become the biggest party with 13 seats. The parties of the traditional blue bloc would win 18 of 29 seats. On December 1, 2021, it was announced that the Social Democrats, Conservatives and Venstre had made a new constitution, remarkbly without the Green Left, who left the constitution after one of their members left the party in protest. 4 days later, it was announced that the Social Democrats also had left the constitution negotiations. This meant that only Venstre and the Conservatives were back. However they had 16 seats and maintained a majority. Then on 8 December, 2021, it was confirmed that Søren Steen Andersen had secured a third term.

## Electoral system

For elections to Danish municipalities, a number varying from 9 to 31 are chosen to be elected to the municipal council. The seats are then allocated using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation. Assens Municipality had 29 seats in 2021
Unlike in Danish General Elections, in elections to municipal councils, electoral alliances are allowed.

## Electoral alliances

Source
Electoral Alliance 1
| Party | Political Position |
| Danish Social Liberal Party | Centre to Centre-left |
| Green Left | Centre-left to Left-wing |
| The Alternative | Centre-left to Left-wing |
Electoral Alliance 2
| Party | Political Position |
| Social Democrats | Centre-left |
| Red–Green Alliance | Left-wing to Far-left |
Electoral Alliance 3
| Party | Political Position |
| Conservatives | Centre-right |
| Danish People's Party | Right-wing |
Electoral Alliance 4
| Party | Political Position |
| The New Right | Right-wing |
| Venstre | Centre-right |
| De LokalNationale | Local Party |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Assens Municipality ||||||
| | Venstre | 9,386 | 41.66 | 13 | 0 |
| | Social Democrats | 6,157 | 27.33 | 8 | 0 |
| | Conservatives | 1,789 | 7.94 | 3 | +2 |
| | Green Left | 1,459 | 6.48 | 2 | 0 |
| | Danish People's Party | 1,163 | 5.16 | 1 | -2 |
| | The New Right | 889 | 3.95 | 1 | New |
| | Red–Green Alliance | 764 | 3.39 | 1 | 0 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 552 | 2.45 | 0 | -1 |
| | The Alternative | 158 | 0.70 | 0 | 0 |
| | Freedom List | 95 | 0.42 | 0 | New |
| | Vi Lokale Demokrater | 57 | 0.25 | 0 | New |
| | De LokalNationale | 42 | 0.19 | 0 | New |
| | SocialKonservative Assens | 18 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 22,529 | 100.00 | 29 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 22,529 | 98.02 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 98 | 0.43 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 357 | 1.55 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 22,984 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 32,780 | 70.12 | | |
| Source: KMD ||||||
# Mark Kinzer

Mark Kinzer (born 1952) is an American Messianic Jewish cleric, author, and theologian.

## Early life and education

Mark Kinzer was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1952 to a Conservative Jewish family. He became a Messianic Jew in 1971.
He earned a Ph.D. in Near Eastern Studies in 1995 from the University of Michigan.

## Career

In 1997, Kinzer co-founded Hashivenu, a Messianic Jewish movement that seeks a more serious engagement with the Jewish intellectual tradition. Hashivenu advocates for engagement with post-Biblical Rabbinic literature and discarding certain post-scriptural Christian writings deemed irrelevant. Kinzer has served as the chair of Hashivenu since 2000.
Kinzer was ordained as a Messianic Jewish cleric by the Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations in 2001. He was one of the founding members of the Messianic Jewish Rabbinical Council in 2006.
Kinzer has taught at the University of Michigan, Michigan State University, and Fuller Theological Seminary. He is president-emeritus and senior scholar at the Messianic Jewish Theological Institute, a graduate and Messianic Jewish clergy training institute that he founded in 2002.
He is founder and rabbi emeritus of Congregation Zera Avraham, a Messianic synagogue in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and led the congregation from 1993 to 2018.

### Theology

Kinzer is an advocate for a Torah-observant Messianic Judaism engaged with Jewish tradition and heritage, as opposed to more evangelical strands.
In 2005, he published Post-Missionary Messianic Judaism: Redefining Christian Engagement with the Jewish People, which seeks to refute supersessionist theology. Kinzer coined the term "bilateral ecclesiology", expressing the idea that the Christian Church is made up of two distinct but united Jewish and Gentile bodies, as God's covenant with the Jewish people is everlasting and cannot be broken. Kinzer therefore argues Jewish law and practice is still binding for Jews. While believing in Jesus, Jewish people should maintain a separate religious and national identity without assimilation.
Kinzer is also known for his dialogue with the Catholic Church. He presented a paper at the Messianic Jewish-Roman Catholic Dialogue Group in Vienna in 2008 which was adapted into a First Things essay.
Kinzer's theology has been explored by Catholic priest Antoine Lévy in his 2021 book Jewish Church: A Catholic Approach to Messianic Judaism.

## Works

* Besorah: The Resurrection of Jerusalem and the Healing of a Fractured Gospel with Russell Resnik, Cascade Books, 2021
* Jerusalem Crucified, Jerusalem Risen: The Resurrected Messiah, the Jewish People, and the Land of Promise, Cascade Books, 2018
* Taming the Tongue, First Fruit of Zion, 2015
* Searching Her Own Mystery: Nostra Aetate, the Jewish People, and the Identity of the Church, Cascade Books, 2015
* Israel's Messiah and the People of God: A Vision for Messianic Jewish Covenant Fidelity, Cascade Books, 2011
* Postmissionary Messianic Judaism: Redefining Christian Engagement with the Jewish People, Brazos Press, 2005
# Retention basin

A retention basin, sometimes called a retention pond, wet detention basin, or storm water management pond (SWMP), is an artificial pond with vegetation around the perimeter and a permanent pool of water in its design. It is used to manage stormwater runoff, for protection against flooding, for erosion control, and to serve as an artificial wetland and improve the water quality in adjacent bodies of water.
It is distinguished from a detention basin, sometimes called a "dry pond", which temporarily stores water after a storm, but eventually empties out at a controlled rate to a downstream water body. It also differs from an infiltration basin which is designed to direct stormwater to groundwater through permeable soils.
Wet ponds are frequently used for water quality improvement, groundwater recharge, flood protection, aesthetic improvement, or any combination of these. Sometimes they act as a replacement for the natural absorption of a forest or other natural process that was lost when an area is developed. As such, these structures are designed to blend into neighborhoods and viewed as an amenity.
In urban areas, impervious surfaces (roofs, roads) reduce the time spent by rainfall before entering into the stormwater drainage system. If left unchecked, this will cause widespread flooding downstream. The function of a stormwater pond is to contain this surge and release it slowly. This slow release mitigates the size and intensity of storm-induced flooding on downstream receiving waters. Stormwater ponds also collect suspended sediments, which are often found in high concentrations in stormwater water due to upstream construction and sand applications to roadways.

## Design features

Storm water is typically channeled to a retention basin through a system of street and/or parking lot storm drains, and a network of drain channels or underground pipes. The basins are designed to allow relatively large flows of water to enter, but discharges to receiving waters are limited by outlet structures that function only during very large storm events.
Retention ponds are often landscaped with a variety of grasses, shrubs, and/or aquatic plants to provide bank stability and aesthetic benefits. Vegetation also provides water quality benefits by removing soluble nutrients through uptake. In some areas the ponds can attract nuisance types of wildlife like ducks or Canada geese, particularly where there is minimal landscaping and grasses are mowed. This reduces the ability of foxes, coyotes, and other predators to approach their prey unseen. Such predators tend to hide in the cattails and other tall, thick grass surrounding natural water features.
Proper depth of retention ponds is important for removal of pollutants and maintenance of fish populations. Urban fishing continues to be one of the fastest growing fishing segments as new suburban neighborhoods are built around these aquatic areas.

## Other meanings

A retention basin can also be a part of a nuclear reactor used to contain a core meltdown.
# Sajid Khan Mohmand

Sajid Khan Mohmand ساجد خان مہمندis a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, since 29 February 2024. He previously served as a member from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from Constituency NA-42 (Tribal Area-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 22,717 votes and defeated Bilal Rehman.
# Bolesławice, Świdnica County

Bolesławice is a village in the urban-rural Gmina Jaworzyna Śląska, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Jaworzyna Śląska, 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Świdnica, and 48 kilometres (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

When it was part of medieval Piast-ruled Poland, in 1193, the tithe from Bolesławice was granted to the Canons Regular Monastery in Wrocław. The name of the village is of Polish origin and comes from the Polish male given name Bolesław.
# TrialPay

TrialPay is an alternative e-commerce payment system in which a customer gets an item for free from participating in exchange for buying or trying out another product or service from a TrialPay advertiser. The merchant is then paid for the item by the advertiser. TrialPay refers to this payment model as “Get It Free”.
The company works with online merchants in the software, social applications, casual games, online services, and retail industries, claiming to rely "on a web of business relationships to give consumers free goods, as long as they buy something else from a long list of well-known online stores.”
TrialPay's payment platform presents online shoppers with advertising offers as a way to pay for goods or services. Shoppers sign up for a trial or purchase a product from an advertiser to receive a free product. The system attempts to provide benefits for each party: online stores may make more sales from their current traffic, advertisers might acquire new customers on a pay-for-performance basis and shoppers get a free product with every purchase.
Financial Insights analyst Dana Gould says, “This is a [...] unique animal. [S]ince these offers come at exit points, companies are saving lost sales.” PC World analyst Yardena Arar, however, noted that the service made her feel like it encouraged people "to get products they don't need by trying out other products they don't need." She also found that in some cases the company exaggerated the actual benefits a consumer would receive.
On February 27, 2015, Visa Inc. announced its acquisition of TrialPay. In a press release detailing the acquisition, Visa described TrialPay as "a simple, cost-effective way to help merchants acquire customers, drive traffic, and increase sales by reaching Visa cardholders with targeted offers." Visa branded this service the Visa-Commerce Network.
# Trinidad and Tobago at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Trinidad and Tobago competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | George Bovell | Swimming | Men's 50 m freestyle | 3 August |

## Swimming

Trinidad and Tobago swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| George Bovell | 50 m freestyle | 22.09 | 14 Q | 21.74 | 7 Q | 21.51 | |
| Abraham McLeod | 50 m breaststroke | 28.26 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abraham McLeod | 100 m breaststroke | 1:03.47 | 49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Joshua McLeod | 100 m freestyle | 51.47 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Joshua McLeod | 50 m butterfly | 24.43 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Joshua McLeod | 100 m butterfly | 56.06 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Goodloe Byron

Goodloe Edgar Byron (June 22, 1929 – October 11, 1978) was an American Democratic politician who was the member of the United States House of Representatives for Maryland's 6th congressional district from 1971 until his death. He was succeeded by his widow, Beverly Byron.

## Career

Byron attended The JAG School at the University of Virginia and entered U.S. Army JAG Corps. He served as a member of the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps from 1953 to 1957, honorably discharged with the rank of captain. He earned his JD from The George Washington University He later was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates (1963–1967) and the Maryland State Senate (1967–1971).
His parents, William D. Byron and Katharine Byron, both served as 6th district representative, from 1939 to 1941 and 1941 to 1943, respectively. The Byron family were communicants of Saint John's Church, Hagerstown.

## U.S. Congress

Byron first ran for Congress in 1968, though he lost to Republican incumbent J. Glenn Beall Jr. Beall did not seek re-election in 1970, and Byron was elected to the open seat. He was initially viewed as a highly conservative Democrat, particularly on environmental issues. Environmental Action placed him on their list of the "Dirty Dozen" members of Congress who they felt were particularly hostile towards their cause. This led to a challenge in the 1976 Democratic primary from Dan Rupli, who nearly defeated Byron. Thereafter, Byron moderated his environmental positions, supporting some conservationist measures, though he continued to be viewed as a conservative overall.
In Congress, he served on the House Armed Services Committee in his final term.

## Death

On October 11, 1978, Byron suffered a fatal heart attack while he was jogging with an aide alongside the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal in western Maryland. He was pronounced dead at Washington County Hospital in Hagerstown, at the age of 49. Byron was buried in the Antietam National Cemetery in Sharpsburg, Maryland.
Byron was intrigued by the now widely discredited claim of Thomas J. Bassler, MD that nonsmokers able to complete a marathon in under four hours can eat whatever they wish and never suffer a fatal heart attack.
According to nutritionist and longevity research pioneer Nathan Pritikin, Byron had run six Boston Marathons, with a best time of 3:28:40, and had not smoked for 25 years. He ignored warnings from his physician who told him that treadmill tests from 1974 to 1978 indicated his coronary arteries were gradually closing. The last treadmill test in January 1978 "indicated severe abnormality and was positive for heart disease." The physician advised Byron to stop running until further tests could be done.
Dr. Manuel G. Jimenez, who did the autopsy, said Byron had "only pinprick openings" in his coronary arteries because they were filled with cholesterol. "Congressman Byron's coronary arteries were worse than most I've autopsied."
# WZNS

WZNS (96.5 FM, branded as Z96) is a radio station serving the Fort Walton Beach, Florida area with a contemporary hit radio format. This station is under ownership of Cumulus Media.
# Batesia hypochlora

Batesia is a monotypic butterfly genus of the family Nymphalidae. It contains only Batesia hypochlora, the painted beauty or also known as the pastel papillion.

## Subspecies

* Batesia hypochlora hypochlora (Peru)
* Batesia hypochlora hypoxantha Salvin & Godman, 1868 (Peru, Ecuador)

## Distribution

This species is found in the upper Amazon areas of Brazil, Ecuador and Peru.

## Description

Batesia hypochlora can reach a wingspan of 85–95 mm. The upperside of the wings is blue, with a submarginal band of the same color surrounding the outer margin of the hindwings. On the forewings there is a large pink patch.
# Elias Salomonsson

Elias Salomonsson (born 31 August 2004) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman for the Manitoba Moose in the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect under contract to the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Salomonsson was selected by the Jets in the second round, 55th pick overall, of the 2022 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

Salomonsson played as a youth and made his professional debut within Skellefteå AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Following his selection at the 2022 NHL entry draft, Salomonsson was signed by the Winnipeg Jets to a three-year, entry-level contract on 16 July 2022.

## International play

Salomonsson represented Sweden at the 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships and won a silver medal.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| SHL |||
| Le Mat Trophy (Skellefteå AIK) | 2024 |
# Helga Matschkur

Helga Matschkur (born 4 September 1943) is a German gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Red River freshwater swamp forests

The Red River freshwater swamp forests ecoregion (WWF ID:IM0147) covers the freshwater portion of the Hong River ("Red River") delta in northern Vietnam. The ecoregion is separated from the sea by a thin coastal strip of the saltwater mangroves of the Indochina mangroves ecoregion. Very little of the little ecosystem remains; most of the delta has been converted to urbanization, industry, or agriculture. Less than 1% of the ecoregion is protected in significantly sized tracts.

## Location and description

The ecoregion is relatively small, just under 11,000 km2, limited to the flat river delta of the Hong River, centered on the cities of Hanoi in the center and Haiphong at the river mouth. The ecoregion is separated from the actual sea coast by a thin strip of the Indochina mangroves ecoregion in the saltwater-affected zone. To the north is the South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests ecoregion, and to the west are the Northern Indochina subtropical forests and Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests ecoregions.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification (Cwa)). This climate is characterized as having no month averaging below 0 °C (32 °F), at least one month averaging above 22 °C (72 °F), and four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F). Precipitation in the wet summer months is ten time or more the average of the winter months.

## Flora and fauna

Inland of the saltwater mangroves are the freshwater swamp forests, at least in the areas not converted to human use. The forest cover is generally limited to strips along the rivers. Only about 1% (about 100 km2) of the ecoregion is in a core natural state, although 17% is in some form of forest cover, mostly of open evergreen broadleaf trees which consists of Melaleuca trees.