OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rob Leota

Robert Leota (born 3 March 1997) is an Australian professional rugby union player for the Waratahs in Super Rugby and for Australia in international rugby. His usual position is flanker and Number 8.

## Rugby career

Leota attended Thornbury High School, and during his junior rugby years, Leota was teammates with actor Jacob Elordi.
Leota made his debut for the Rebels against the Crusaders as a replacement in a heavy defeat at AMI Stadium.
Leota was named in Australia's team for the 2021 Rugby Championship match against South Africa, played on the Gold Coast. He made his test debut  in the 74th minute of the match, won 28–26 against the World Cup champions.

## Statistics

    As of 3 June 2023
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2016 | Rebels | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Rebels | 13 | 3 | 10 | 394 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Rebels | 6 | 1 | 5 | 129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 AU | Rebels | 6 | 0 | 6 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 AU | Rebels | 7 | 3 | 4 | 304 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 TT | Rebels | 5 | 5 | 0 | 376 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | Rebels | 6 | 6 | 0 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 44 | 18 | 26 | 1,772 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
# Amoria undulata

Amoria undulata, common name wavy volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Synonyms

* Amoria (Amoria) undulata (Lamarck, 1804)
* Amoria kingi Cox, 1871
* Scaphella moslemica Hedley, 1912
* Voluta angasii Sowerby II, 1864
* Voluta australiae (Cox, 1872)
* Voluta kingi J. C. Cox, 1871 junior subjective synonym
* Voluta sclateri Cox, 1869
* Voluta undulata Lamarck, 1804 (basionym)

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.

## Description

The shell exhibits an elongated, fusiform shape and reaches lengths between 60 and 120 mm. It is characterized by a smooth, solid, and roundly shouldered profile, culminating in a long, pointed, conical spire. The suture displays a calloused edge. The aperture is elongated and displays a salmon to orange coloration. The outer lip is smooth and thickened in adult specimens. The base color of the external shell surface is fawn or white-cream, adorned with thin, axial, wavy brown lines. The foot exhibits similar coloration with zigzag lines and stripes.

## Habitat

These sea snails live intertidally on sand and mud, at depths of 9 to 503 m. They live in deeper waters in their northern range. They emerge only at night to feed.

## Biology

These gastropods are carnivore, mainly feeding on other sea snails. In the spring Amoria undulata migrates from deep water to shallow water sandbanks to breed. It lays egg masses similar to a hollow cylinder, with a diameter of 16–20 millimetres (0.63–0.79 in). The embryos hatch as well developed juveniles and crawl away.
# Monognathus ahlstromi

Monognathus ahlstromi, the paddletail onejaw, is an ocean-dwelling eel found in the North Pacific Ocean off of the coast of the United States. It is found up to a depth of 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It does not provide parental care. Little information is currently known about its habits or full distribution.

## Description

The dorsal and anal fins of Monognathus ahlstromi lack bony supports.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Elbert H. Ahlstrom (1910–1979), of the Southwest Fisheries Center, of the National Marine Fisheries Service, who critically reviewed Raju’s manuscript before publication.
# Stenoconalia

Stenoconalia is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. It's sole species is Stenoconalia endroedyi.
This species was deleted from the GBIF taxonomy in 2018, and its treatment is uncertain.
# Ratti (surname)

Ratti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Achille Ratti (1857–1939), Pope Pius XI
* Carlo Ratti (born 1971), Italian architect, engineer and inventor
* Carlo Giuseppe Ratti (1737–1795), Italian art biographer and painter
* Eddy Ratti (born 1977), Italian former cyclist
* Eugenia Ratti (1933–2020), Italian soprano
* Filippo Walter Ratti (1914–1981), Italian screenwriter and film director
* Francesco Ratti (1819-?), Italian engraver
* Giovanni Agostino Ratti (1699–1755), Italian painter
* Lorenzo Ratti (ca. 1589–1630), Italian baroque composer
* Héber Ignacio Ratti (born 1994), Uruguayan footballer
* James Ratti (born 1991), Welsh rugby union player
* Julia Ratti (born 1969), Democratic member of the Nevada Senate
* Lorenzo Ratti (1589-1630), Italian baroque composer
* Nico Ratti (born 1993), Argentine footballer
* Ratti Petit (1906-1988), Indian painter, photographer, writer and composer
* Steven H. Ratti (born 1956), former United States Coast Guard officer
# Blanc chloromethylation

The Blanc chloromethylation (also called the Blanc reaction) is the chemical reaction of aromatic rings with formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride to form chloromethyl arenes. The reaction is catalyzed by Lewis acids such as zinc chloride. The reaction was discovered by Gustave Louis Blanc (1872-1927) in 1923.

## Mechanism and scope

The reaction is carried out under acidic conditions and with a ZnCl$_2$ catalyst. These conditions protonate the formaldehyde carbonyl making the carbon much more electrophilic. The aldehyde is then attacked by the aromatic pi-electrons, followed by rearomatization of the aromatic ring. The benzyl alcohol thus formed is quickly converted to the chloride under the reaction conditions.
Other possibilities for the electrophile include (chloromethyl)oxonium cation (ClH$_2$C–OH$_2$$^+$) or chlorocarbenium cation (ClCH$_2$$^+$), which may be formed in the presence of zinc chloride. These species may account for the fact that moderately and strongly deactivated substrates that are inert to Friedel-Crafts reactions like acetophenone, nitrobenzene and p-chloronitrobenzene do show marginal reactivity of limited synthetic utility under chloromethylation conditions. Deactivated substrates give better results under modified chloromethylation conditions using chloromethyl methyl ether (MOMCl) in the presence of 60% H$_2$SO$_4$.
Highly activated arenes like phenols and anilines are not suitable substrates, since they undergo further electrophilic attack by Friedel-Crafts alkylation with the formed benzylic alcohol/chloride in an uncontrolled manner. In general, the formation of diarylmethane side product is a common outcome.
Although the reaction is an efficient means of introducing a chloromethyl group, the production of small amounts of highly carcinogenic bis(chloromethyl) ether is a disadvantage for industrial applications.
The corresponding fluoromethylation, bromomethylation and iodomethylation reactions can also be achieved, using the appropriate hydrohalic acid.

## Related chloromethylations

Chloromethylation of thiols can be effected with concentrated HCl and formaldehyde:
    ArSH + CH$_2$O + HCl → ArSCH$_2$Cl + H$_2$O
Chloromethylation can also be effected using chloromethyl methyl ether:
    ArH + CH$_3$OCH$_2$Cl → ArCH$_2$Cl + CH$_3$OH
This reaction is employed in the chloromethylation of styrene in the production of ion-exchange resins and Merrifield resins.

## Additional reading

* Whitmore, F. C.; Ginsburg, Abram; Rueggeberg, Walter; Tharp, I.; Nottorf, H.; Cannon, M.; Carnahan, F.; Cryder, D.; FLeming, G.; Goldberg, G.; Haggard, H.; Herr, C.; Hoover, T.; Lovell, H.; Mraz, R.; Noll, C.; Oakwood, T.; Patterson, H.; Van Strien, R.; Walter, R.; Zook, H.; Wagner, R.; Weisgerber, C.; Wilkins, J. (May 1946). "Production of Benzyl Chloride by Chloromethylation of Benzene. Laboratory and Pilot Plant Studies". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry. 38 (5): 478–485. doi:10.1021/ie50437a013.

## Safety

The reaction is performed with care as, like most chloromethylation reactions, it produces highly carcinogenic bis(chloromethyl) ether as a by-product.
# Maria Est

Maria Atoll is an uninhabited small atoll of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia. It is located in the far southeast of the archipelago, about 72 km (45 mi) southwest from Marutea Sud. Maria's closest neighbour is the small atoll of Matureivavao of the Acteon Group, 56 km (35 mi) to the northwest.
Maria Atoll is oval in shape and bound by a continuous reef. It is 5.6 km long and 2.9 km wide. Its islands are low and flat and the lagoon is hypersaline.
This atoll is mostly called "Maria Est" in order to avoid confusion with another small atoll called Maria (Nororotu) in the Tubuai (Austral Islands) division of French Polynesia.

## History

The first recorded European who arrived at Maria Est was Jacques-Antoine Moerenhout [fr] in 1829. On some maps, Maria Atoll appeared as "Moerenhout Island".

## Administration

Administratively, Maria Est belongs to the commune of the Gambier Islands.
# Bassel Bawji

Fahedbassel Nazih Bawji (born December 26, 1989) is an American/Lebanese professional basketball player who plays as a power forward/center for Dynamo Lebanon of the Lebanese Basketball League. He is 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) tall and weighs 102 kg (225 lb).

## Junior career

At age 15, Bawji started his international career with the Lebanese Junior National Team. In 2006, Bawji travelled to the United States to continue his high school education and compete at the high school level. In 2006, he registered in Cypress Christian school located in Houston TX. The same year Bawji got to win the Texas state championship. The following year Bawji attended Klein Collins High school, where he averaged a double-double (11 pts 12 rebs), which helped him get selected to the Texas All-Star game event, in which he had 14 points and 18 rebounds. In 2009, Bawji got recruited to the University of Tulsa, Oklahoma (NCAA Division 1), which he decided to leave one year later to pursue a professional career overseas. In 2010, Bawji signed a 1-year contract with Mouttahed club (Tripoli). He then renewed his contract for two more years.

## Professional career
### National Team Senior

| Year | Event | Games Played |
| 2011 | FIBA Asia Championship for Men | 7 |
| 2015 | FIBA Asia Championship | 9 |
| 2017 | WABA Men Championship | 3 |
| 2017 | FIBA Asia Cup | 7 |
| 2019 | FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019 Asian Qualifiers | 10 |

### Leagues

| Year | League | Club | Games Played |
| 2018 | FIBA Asia Champions Cup | Al Riyadi | 5 |
| 2019 | FIBA Asia Champions Cup | Al Riyadi | 5 |

## Personal life

Bassel Bawji was born in Santa Monica, Los Angeles on December 26, 1989, to parents Nazih Bawji and Sawsan El Sayed. His father Nazih, a former basketball player and captain of Riyadi Club and the Lebanese National team, established the Harlem Basketball Academy (Beirut), the first one in the region. Bassel joined the academy when he was 10 years old.

## Player profile

Bawji is a power forward. The main weakness cited in Bawji is his lack of ability in three-point range; he has averaged 26.7% on three-point field goal percentage throughout his first three seasons.
# Elk Bath

Elk in the Bitterroot River is a wildlife photograph by John McColgan, a fire behavior analyst who worked for the Alaska Fire Service division of the Bureau of Land Management. It was taken on August 6, 2000, on the East Fork of the Bitterroot River on the Sula Complex, Bitterroot National Forest, Montana, United States, and is also sometimes known by the title, Bitterroot Forest Fire or, more vaguely, Montana Fire. When NASA featured it in its online Astronomy Picture of the Day series, it was called Fire on Earth. The image shows two Rocky Mountain elk seeking protection from a wildfire by standing in the river.
It was one of the Time magazine Photographs of the Year 2000, and ran in its The Year in Pictures special edition in winter 2000/2001, and the web equivalent.
McColgan took the photograph with a Kodak DC280 digital camera while standing on a bridge at Sula, Montana over the East Fork of the Bitterroot River.
McColgan's photograph has been frequently mis-attributed, with captions claiming it depicts a fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 and separately that it originated from a forest fire in Canada in 2003, among other erroneous attributions. The picture serves as the front cover art for Cass Sunstein's 2005 book of legal philosophy, Laws of Fear, which contains a caption that the picture's title, Elk Bath, may originate from.
# Aukštaitian dialect

Aukštaitian (Lithuanian: Aukštaičių tarmė) is one of the dialects of the Lithuanian language, spoken in the ethnographic regions of Aukštaitija, Dzūkija and Suvalkija. It became the basis for the standard Lithuanian language.

## Classification

Revised classification of the dialects, proposed in 1965 by linguists Zigmas Zinkevičius and Aleksas Girdenis, divides the Aukštaitian dialect into three sub-dialects based on pronunciation of the mixed diphthongs an, am, en, em and the ogonek vowels ą and ę:
Western Aukštaitian – most similar to standard Lithuanian – preserves both the diphthongs and the vowels. It is further subdivided into two sub-dialects:
* The Kaunas sub-dialect is spoken mostly in Suvalkija. This sub-dialect separates long and short vowels pretty well and properly stresses word endings.
* The Šiauliai sub-dialect is spoken in a strip between Samogitia and Aukštaitija. This sub-dialect almost always shortens unaccented long vowels (dumẽlis instead of dūmelis 'little smoke', vãgis instead of vagys 'thieves', lãpu instead of lapų 'leaves') and moves the accent mark from the end of the word (ràsa instead of rasà 'dew', tỹliu instead of tyliù 'I am silent', žmònos instead of žmonõs 'wives').
Southern Aukštaitian preserves the diphthong, but replaces ą and ę with ų and į (žųsis instead of žąsis 'goose', skįsta instead of skęsta 'drowns'). It is spoken mostly in Dzūkija and therefore is known as the Dzūkian dialect.
Eastern Aukštaitian replaces the diphthongs with either un, um, in, im or on, om, ėn, ėm (pasumda instead of pasamdo 'hiring', romstis instead of ramstis 'support'). The ogonek vowels are replaced with either ų, į or o, ę/ė (grųštas or groštas instead of grąžtas 'drill', grįšt instead of gręžti 'to drill'). It is mostly spoken in Aukštaitija. It is further subdivided into six sub-dialects.
# James Meston, 1st Baron Meston

James Scorgie Meston, 1st Baron Meston KCSI VD (12 June 1865 – 7 October 1943), was a prominent British civil servant, financial expert and businessman. He served as Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh from 1912 to 1918.
Meston was the younger son of James Meston, of Aberdeen, and his wife Jane (née Scorgie). He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and the University of Aberdeen, before passing the Indian civil service examination in 1883. After a short probationary period at Oxford, he was posted to the North-Western Provinces and Oudh in 1885 (which later became the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh), where he was director of land records between 1897 and 1899 and financial secretary to the government between 1899 and 1903. From 1905 to 1906 he briefly left India to act as an adviser to the Cape Colony and Transvaal governments in South Africa.
After his return to India in 1906, Meston was secretary to the finance department of the government of India until 1912, when he was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh. He remained in this position until 1918, when he became finance member of the Viceroy of India's executive council. Problems with his eyesight forced him to resign from this post the following year. In 1917, along with Sir Satyendra Prasanno Sinha and Maharaja Ganga Singh, he assisted the Secretary of State for India in representing India in the Imperial War Cabinet and Conference.
After the war, Meston, along with Lionel Curtis, was the main designer of the Institute of International Affairs, and served as chairman of its first governing body from 1920 to 1926, of its publications committee and of the editorial board of International Affairs. Apart from this Meston was also vice-chairman of the Supervisory Commission of the League of Nations. He sat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords and served as President of the Liberal Party organization. He was also involved in business and served as chairman and as a board member of several companies.
Meston was made a CSI in 1908 and a KCSI in 1911 and in 1919 he was further honoured when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Meston, of Agra in the Indian Empire and Dunottar in the County of Kincardine. He served as President of the Royal Statistical Society from 1932 to 1934. He served as President of the Geographical Association in 1934. He received the Scottish Geographical Medal from the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 1934, presented by the Duke of York.
He married Jeanie, daughter of James McDonald, in 1891. They had two sons, of which the eldest died in childhood. Lord Meston died in October 1943, aged 78, and was succeeded in the barony by his only surviving son Dougall. Lady Meston died in 1946. Meston Road in Kanpur is named in his honour.
# Surya Institute

Surya Institute or (SI) is an Indonesian-based organization specializing in educational development and training. Surya Institute was founded in 2006 by physicist Yohanes Surya. Surya Institute offices are located in the SURE Center, Summarecon Serpong, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. In 2014, Surya Institute manage three institutions: Surya College of Education Surya (STKIP Surya), Surya University and Surya Center for Learning Excellence (SCLE).

## Activities and International Event

Surya Institute often works with governments, local organizations, private companies and the international community to undertake research and development of teaching materials and teaching methods. It also routinely conducts teacher training events, seminars, road shows, TV shows, talk shows, and science camps.
In reaching their goal, they often partners with other organizations to run international educational events, such as:
* International Conference of Young Scientists or ICYS
* ASEAN Science Enterprise Challenge or ASEC in 2008, Jakarta
* Asian Science Camp, in 2008, Bali
* World Physics Olympiad or WoPhO in 2011, Mataram, Lombok
* Asia-Pacific Conference of Young Scientists or APCYS in 2012, Palangkaraya
In 2009, the foundation worked in Papua. They are looking for children of Papua, bringing them to the SURE Center, Summarecon Serpong, Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia and teach them physics & mathematics with GASING methods.

## Referensi

* ↑ (in Indonesian)About Surya Institute in www.suryainstitute.org
* ↑ (in Indonesian)Articles in Detik.com
* ↑ (in Indonesian)Articles in fisikanet.lipi.go.id

## Pranala Luar

* (in Indonesian) Surya Institute official website
* (in Indonesian) Articles in yohanessurya.com
# Francis Kimemia

Governor Francis Thuita Kimemia EGH, CBS, HSC (born 27 October 1957) is a Kenyan administrator, politician, securocrat, bureaucrat, and seasonally appointed civil servant.

## Early life

Kimemia was born in Gituamba village, Central Province, Kenya, to ex-councillor Mr. Joseph Kimemia Migwi HSC, and Mrs. Maria Nunga Kimemia (nee Thuita).

## Education

He attended HGM Uplands Primary School (1964–1970) for Eastern African Certificate of Primary Education (EACPE), Nyandarua High School (1971–1974) for Eastern African Certificate of Education (EACE), and Kagumo High School (1975–1976) for the Eastern African Advance Certificate of Education (EAACE). He holds a Bachelors of Arts in Government & Literature, Second Class Honors, Upper Division (1978–1980) from the University of Nairobi, a Bachelors of Arts in Public Administration, First Class Honors, (1981–1983) from Moi University, a Bachelors of Arts in Political Science, First Class Honors, (1986–1989) from the University of Nairobi, and a Master's Degree in Business Administration, (1999–2004) from Eastern Southern African Management Institute.

## Career

* Former Secretary to the Cabinet (29 May 2013 – 17 April 2015)

## Family

He is married to Ambassador Ann Wangui Thuita, Mrs. (nee Wanjohi). They have four children: Abraham Kimemia Thuita, Sarah Mariah Nunga Thuita, David Wanjohi Thuita, and Consolata Njeri Thuita.
# Mariam Al-Aqeel

Mariam Eqeal Al-Saied Hashem Al-Aqeel (Arabic: مريم عقيل السيد هاشم العقيل; born 1968) is a Kuwaiti accountant and politician who was the country's Minister of Finance from December 2019 to February 2020.

## Early life and education

Al-Aqeel was born in 1968. She has a degree in accounting from Kuwait University.

## Career

From 1990 until 1997, Al-Aqeel was an accountant at the Ministry of Higher Education. She has worked in Ministry of Finance since 1997, as an Auditor at the Public Authority until 2009 and then as Director of Budgeting, Vice President of the Financial Controllers Bureau, and Director General of the Central Statistics Bureau until 2018. She has previously chaired the Joint Financial Controllers Committee at the Ministry of Finance, the Statistical Center of the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the Board of Trustees of the Arab Institute for Training and Research in Statistics in Jordan.
Al-Aqeel was appointed Minister of State for Economic Affairs in December 2018. In March 2019, she was a member of Kuwait's delegation to United Nations Commission on the Status of Women in New York, where she praised Kuwait's "magnificent" effort in empowering women.
On 6 November 2019, Al-Aqeel was appointed Acting Minister of Finance after the resignation of Nayef Al-Hajraf. She was then appointed to the role in new Prime Minister Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah's government in December 2019 after the resignation of the Cabinet in a dispute with parliament. She is the first female finance minister in Kuwait and in the Gulf region. In her role, she heads the country's two major public financial institutions, the Public Institution for Social Security and the Kuwait Investment Authority, the fifth largest sovereign wealth fund in the world. On 14 January 2020 she unveiled the country's budget for the 2020-2021 fiscal year, forecasting a 9.2b dinar deficit to be covered by withdrawals from the Treasury or General Reserve Fund. She said that the government would push the National Assembly to pass a stalled public debt law and advocate legislation to implement selective taxes.

## Awards and honours

In 2019, Al-Aqeel received the Arab Woman of the Year Award for Achievement in Economic Development Leadership from the Arab Women's Foundation in Britain.
# Chania (disambiguation)

Chania is a city of Greece.
Chania may also refer to:
* Chania (constituency), a constituency of the Hellenic Parliament
* Chania (regional unit), a regional unit of Crete
* Chania International Airport
# Grieving process

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#REDIRECT Five stages of grief