OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Maastricht (1793)

The siege of Maastricht was a failed siege of the city of Maastricht by the forces of the French First Republic from 6 February to 2 March 1793, marking the final action of the 1793 campaign of the War of the First Coalition. The city was successfully defended by the Dutch garrison with the assistance of a small band of French Royalists.

## Course

On 29 November 1792, John Skey Eustace sent a letter to the commander of Maastricht, Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, demanding the surrender of French emigrants who had taken refuge in this Dutch city. Then he personally visited Maastricht, where he dined with the German commander in Austrian service, as a result of which he was removed from command on 13 December and a few days later succeeded by Francisco de Miranda.
It was the last of several French Republican sieges during 1792–1793. Inspired by military successes in the Austrian Netherlands, the French First Republic declared war on the Dutch Republic and England on 1 February 1793. General Charles-François Dumouriez invaded the Dutch Republic from the south-west, aiming for Breda, while Miranda advanced along the river Meuse towards the heavily-fortified city of Maastricht. Miranda hoped to take the city in a few days with only 15,000 men and invested it from the Wyck suburb side. The Dutch garrison of 4,500 men were led by the governor of Maastricht, Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel. They were assisted by around 1200 French Royalist of the Armée des Émigrés, including 300 officers, under the command of Jean Thérèse de Beaumont d'Autichamp [de; fr; pl; ru], a former cavalry general of the French royal army.
On 6 February, De Miranda completed the circumvallation of Maastricht and Wyck. Sapping took around two weeks, after which the city was heavily bombed for ten days. More than 800 buildings were destroyed.
Jean-Marat accused Eustace and Miranda of the failure of the Siege of Maastricht, and Dumouriez planned to send him to Paris to explain his behavior before the Convention Nationale. However, Eustace ignored the order and, claiming to be dangerously ill, retired to the Tongerlo Abbey, where he successfully resisted an attempt to question and arrest him.
After the Austrian victory at the nearby Battle of Aldenhoven on 1 March, the French Republican lines were themselves besieged by 50,000 Austrians and 20,000 Prussians, led by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Miranda ordered a retreat on 2 March, described by some as a "flight".
On 4 September, the Prince of Coburg held a triumphal entrance in the city, followed by a Te Deum in the Church of Saint Servatius. A year and a half later, Jean-Baptiste Kléber was more successful. He conquered the city in 45 days, after which Maastricht was part of France for twenty years.
# Julia X

Julia X is a 2011 American 3D comedy horror film starring Valerie Azlynn, Kevin Sorbo, Alicia Leigh Willis, Joel David Moore and Ving Rhames.

## Cast

* Valerie Azlynn as Julia
** Saxon Sharbino as Young Julia
* Kevin Sorbo as The Stranger
* Alicia Leigh Willis as Jessica
** Meg Rains as Young Jessica
* Joel David Moore as Sam
* Ving Rhames as The Man
* Gregg Brazzel as The Father
* Cassie Shea Watson as Young Julia's Mother
* Kasi Scarbrough Corley as The Dead Woman
* Sarah Duncan as The Jogger
* Courtney Rawls as Roxanne
* Brad Rachal as Young Sister's Brother
# China Resources Beverage

China Resources Beverage (Holdings) Ltd. or CR Beverage (simplified Chinese: 华润怡宝; traditional Chinese: 華潤怡寳; pinyin: Huárùn Yíbǎo) is the division of China Resources that sells soft drinks. Its head office is in the north area of the Hi-tech Park (新科技园 Xīn Kējì Yuán) in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. The company maintains regional offices in Beijing, Chengdu, Shanghai, Shenyang, and Shenzhen.
The brands owned by the company include C'estbon (S: 怡宝, T: 怡寳, P: Yíbǎo) water, Afternoon (S: 午后, T: 午後, P: Wǔhòu) tea, Fire (FIRE) coffee, Jialinshan (C: 加林山, P: Jiālínshān), Magic, and Zero Pascal. It is also known as China Resources C'estbon Food & Beverage.
On April 18, 2013, China Resources C'estbon sued Nongfu Spring, a rival company, accusing Nongfu of spreading false accusations against C'estbon.
The company went public through an initial public offering in October 2024 and is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
# Myron Stevens

Myron George Stevens (February 17, 1901 – July 2, 1988) was an American racing driver and constructor.

## Career

Stevens started working for Harry A. Miller in 1922, building bodies, frames and fuel tanks for Miller race cars. In 1927, Frank Lockhart, the winner of the 1926 Indianapolis 500, hired Stevens to help create the body for Lockhart's Stutz Black Hawk land speed record car.
After Lockhart was killed in that car while attempting a land speed record in 1928, Stevens established his own shop and continued building racecar bodies. In 1930, the second through sixth-place finishers at the Indianapolis 500 all had Stevens chassis. He built cars for Indianapolis stars such as Louis Meyer, Wilbur Shaw, Peter DePaolo, Chet Gardner, Rex Mays and others. In 1955, one of his cars took pole position at Indianapolis.

## Awards and honors

* He was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1993.
* Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame inducted Stevens into its ranks in 1993.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1931 | 21 | 35 | 107.463 | 21 | 4 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 200 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 1 |
| Top 10 | 1 |
| Retired | 0 |

### World Drivers' Championship Indianapolis 500 results as a car builder

The Indianapolis 500 was a round of the World Drivers' Championship from 1950 to 1960. During that period, Stevens cars' achieved the following results:
| Season | Driver | Grid | Classification | Note | Race Report |
| 1950 | Duane Carter | 13 | 12 | | Report |
| 1951 | Bill Mackey | 33 | 19 | | Report |
| 1952 | Bill Schindler | 15 | 14 | | Report |
| 1952 | Bobby Ball | 17 | 32 | Gearbox | Report |
| 1953 | Ernie McCoy | 20 | 8 | | Report |
| 1953 | Andy Linden | 5 | 33 | Accident | Report |
| 1954 | Cal Niday | 13 | 10 | | Report |
| 1954 | Ed Elisian | 31 | 18 | | Report |
| 1955 | Jerry Hoyt | 1 | 31 | Oil leak | Report |
| 1956 | Cliff Griffith | 30 | 10 | | Report |
# Ascheim

Ascheim or Aschheim is a German surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Deborah Aschheim (born 1964), American new media artist
* Elizabeth Fleischman-Aschheim (1867–1905), American radiographer, an X-ray pioneer
* Eve Aschheim (born 1958), American draftsperson and painter
* Isidor Ascheim (1891–1968) German-born Israeli painter and printmaker
* Selmar Aschheim (1878–1965), Jewish-German gynecologist
* Tom Ascheim, American television executive
# Sells Brothers Circus

Sells Brothers Circus was a circus founded by Ephraim, William, Lewis and Peter Sells in Columbus, Ohio, United States.

## History

The circus, more formally known as the Sells Brothers' Quadruple Alliance, Museum, Menagerie, Caravan and Circus, ran from 1862 to 1863 and again from 1871 to 1895. The circus was based out of Columbus, Ohio in an area that was known as Sellsville in Clinton Township along the Olentangy River near King Avenue. Sellsville was of considerable size, and many animals and staff lived in the area during the off seasons. It merged with the circus operated by Adam Forepaugh to form the Forepaugh-Sells Brothers' Circus in 1900. It later merged with the Floto Dog & Pony Show to become the Sells Floto Circus.
The 1901 silent film Day at the Circus by Edison Manufacturing Company features a parade and horse race from the circus.
# Tex Wanganeen

Tex Wanganeen is an Australian rules footballer who currently plays for the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He previously played for Essendon in the Australian Football League (AFL), and is the son of former Essendon and Port Adelaide player Gavin Wanganeen.

## Career

Wanganeen played junior football with Walkerville Junior Football Club in South Australia before playing senior football with Sturt in the South Australian National Football League.
He joined Essendon as a rookie through the pre-season supplemental selection period prior to the 2022 season. He was named as the medical substitute against Brisbane in round two of the 2022 season but was not used. He started the next week against Melbourne, kicking his first goal in the third quarter.
Wanganeen was delisted by Essendon at the conclusion of the 2024 AFL season. Following his delisting, he joined the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2022 | Essendon | 40 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 2.0 |
| 2023 | Essendon | 40 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2024 | Essendon | 40 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Career | Career | Career | 5 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 2.0 |
# The Sanctuary (Seattle)

The Sanctuary is a townhouse project located at 1519 East Denny Way / 1841 16th Avenue on the corner of East Denny Way and 16th Avenue in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. It was created out of an historic church building known as First Church of Christ, Scientist, Seattle.

## History

Designed in the Classical Revival style, the church was built of Bedford limestone. Construction began around 1906. Established in August 1896, the congregation of First Church first held services in various rented buildings or halls until building its first church edifice on the corner of 6th Avenue and Marion Street. This was completed in time for its first service on Easter Sunday, April 7, 1901. This was soon outgrown and in November 1906 a contract was signed to purchase the Denny Way property. In August 1908, services began in a temporary wooden structure that was built on the completed foundation of the new church.
On January 17, 1977, the building was declared a City of Seattle historic landmark. In 2006 the congregation made the decision to move to the South Lake Union neighborhood to be in a more active urban location; the building on East Denny Way was sold to a developer who has since converted it into townhouse project called The Sanctuary. First Church of Christ, Scientist, Seattle, now holds services at 900 Thomas Street and is still an active branch of the Christian Science Mother Church.
* The Denny Way entrance
# Bill Lambton

William Lambton (2 December 1914 – 16 September 1976) was an English football player and manager. He played in goal for Nottingham Forest, Exeter City and Doncaster Rovers, although he made just three Football League appearances in total with his playing days largely coinciding with the Second World War.
Lambton is better remembered for his spells in coaching and management. He worked as a coach in Denmark with KB Copenhagen and then with Scunthorpe United, Grimsby Town and Leeds United. In December 1958 he became Leeds manager. Despite signing Leeds legends Don Revie and Billy Bremner, he was asked to leave after just four months. This however was to be significantly longer than his next managerial post, as he was in charge of Scunthorpe for just three days in April 1959.
Lambton was appointed Chester manager in January 1962, two months after the sacking of Stan Pearson. Chester were enduring a miserable season that saw them finish bottom of the Football League. Greater things were expected the following season, but a poor run of just four wins in their last 18 games saw them finish fourth from bottom and forced to again apply for re-election to the league. Although Chester comfortably achieved enough votes to remain in the league, Lambton had his contract cancelled by mutual consent in July 1963.
A former Sergeant Major in the Army, Lambton was known as 'Iron Man Bill'. He died in Sherwood, Nottingham aged 61.
# First Mode

First Mode is a multinational decarbonization company that designs, manufactures, and distributes hybrid battery systems and hydrogen fuel cell technologies for heavy duty mining and rail vehicles, along with hydrogen refueling equipment. The company has operations in Australia, Europe, North America and South America.
It won Fast Company’s 2023 World Changing Ideas awards for the creation of the world's largest operating hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicle.

## History

First Mode was founded on March 14, 2018 in the Seattle, Washington area by 11 former members of asteroid mining company Planetary Resources.
First Mode partnered with mining corporation Anglo American plc in 2019, signing a three-year agreement to develop a diesel alternative for the company's fleet of mining haul trucks.
On May 6, 2022, First Mode and Anglo American debuted the world's first and largest hydrogen-powered mine haul truck at the Mogalakwena platinum mine in South Africa with a converted Komatsu 930E Haulpak truck. It successfully completed operational trials in May 2023.
In January 2023, First Mode and Anglo American announced the signing of a $200 million binding agreement to combine First Mode with the Anglo American nuGen team, thereby making Anglo American the majority shareholder. The two companies also signed a supply agreement for First Mode to provide Anglo American with several additional hybrid powerplant retrofit kits for mining haul trucks. These are slated to be demonstrated on Komatsu 930E and 830E platforms in early 2024.
In December 2024, First Mode filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection after being unable to find a buyer for its assets. The company plans to sell its assets and wind down operations through support from Angelo American.
In February 2025 Cummins announced the acquiery of First Mode including its assets, the hybrid mining and rail product lines, the intellectual property and the operations in Australia, the United States and Chile which will operate under Cummins' Power Systems segment.
# Shimpei Cole Ota

Shimpei Cole Ota (太田 心平, born 1975) is a sociocultural anthropologist, sociocultural historian, researcher of Northeast Asian studies and curator of ethnology. He is an associate professor of cross-field research at the National Museum of Ethnology which is the largest research institute for the humanities in Japan and is one of the six members of the National Institutes for the Humanities, Japan (NIHU). Ota is also working for the Graduate University for Advanced Studies as an associate professor of museum studies, and is affiliated at the American Museum of Natural History as a research associate of anthropology.

## Career

Ota was born in Osaka City and earned his BA (1998), MA (2000), then PhD (2007) in human sciences from Osaka University. He also completed an additional doctoral program in anthropology at Seoul National University from 2000 to 2003. Before joining NIHU, he lived in Korea for seven years.

## Research

Ota's research examines people's recognition of cultures. More specifically, he tries to explain how people and societies recognize their own cultural "change." What do the narratives and discourses of personal change and social shift epistemologically mean? He has pursued this question mainly through case studies of Korean political history and intellectual subculture. For example, his publications explore South Korean activists' recognition of Korean "democratization," and the cultural history of Korean scholar-bureaucrats from their descendants' point of view during the 17th to 19th centuries. Ota has also been conducting researches on Korean celadon ceramics, on oversea Koreans in Mainland China and United States, and on museum administration.

## Note

* ↑ 아사쿠라・오타 (eds.) 2012, pp.346.
* 1 2 Shimpei Cole Ota. "Shimpei Cole Ota, a personal homepage". Retrieved 3 September 2014.
# Strange Bedfellows (1965 film)

Strange Bedfellows is a 1965 American romantic comedy film directed by Melvin Frank and starring Rock Hudson, Gina Lollobrigida, Gig Young, and Terry-Thomas. It was co-produced by Hudson's company, Gibraltar Productions, Frank's Fernwood Productions, and Panama's Panama Productions, and released by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Carter, a wealthy American (Hudson) and Toni, a bohemian Italian woman (Lollobrigida) meet in London, and impulsively marry. After finding they have virtually nothing in common, they separate. Seven years later, just days before they are to take steps to move forward on their divorce, they meet again and begin to rekindle the romance. More turmoil ensues as Carter tries to establish a 'respectable family life' in order to ensure a promotion, and Toni continues involving herself in public protests.

## Cast

* Rock Hudson as Carter Harrison
* Gina Lollobrigida as Toni Vincente
* Gig Young as Richard Bramwell
* Edward Judd as Harry Jones
* Terry-Thomas as Assistant Mortician
* Arthur Haynes as Carter's Taxi Driver
* Howard St. John as J. L. Stevens
* Nancy Kulp as Aggressive Woman
* David King as Toni's Taxi Driver
* Peggy Rea as Mavis Masters
* Joseph Sirola as Petracini
* Lucy Landau as Jolly Woman
* Bernard Fox as Policeman
* James McCallion as Old Man
* Edith Atwater as Mrs. Stevens
* Hedley Mattingly as Bagshot
* John Orchard as Radio Dispatcher
* Henry Corden as Sheik's Interpreter (uncredited)
* Maurice Dallimore as Gentleman in Rain (uncredited)
* Noel Drayton as Cab Driver (uncredited)
* Jack Good as Binky Waring (uncredited)
* Simon Scott as Jim Slade, Divorce Lawyer (uncredited)

## Release

The film earned rentals in North America of $2,750,000. Strange Bedfellows was available on DVD on July 1, 2003.

## Novelization

Slightly in advance of the film's release, as was the custom of the era, a paperback novelization of the screenplay was published by Pyramid Books. The author was renowned crime and western novelist Marvin H. Albert, who also made something of a cottage industry out of movie tie-ins. He seems to have been the most prolific screenplay novelizer of the late '50s through mid '60s, and, during that time, the preeminent specialist at light comedy.
# Yuri Suzuki (designer)

Yuri Suzuki (スズキ ユウリ, Suzuki Yūri) (born 1980) is a Japanese artist, designer, and musician. Primarily known for the design of sound-based objects, Suzuki was a partner of the London office of Pentagram between November 2018 to May 2024.

## Early life and education

Yuri Suzuki was born in 1980 in Tokyo, Japan and grew up in Shibuya ward. While at Wako Gakuen High School, he became a fan of the product design artist collective Maywa Denki and started making replicas of their music instruments. Maywa Denki soon noticed Suzuki's activity and in 1999 made him an assistant. He continued working and performing as a part of the collective throughout his BA Product Design studies at Nihon University. In 2005, Suzuki moved to London and to study in the MA Design Products program at the Royal College of Art.

## Career

After completing his graduate education, Suzuki started to work on his sound installations and experimental product designs as well as participating in artist-in-residence programmes in Japan, UK and India.
Alongside his activities as an artist and designer, Suzuki also worked for Teenage Engineering in Stockholm and Research Department of Disney in California, and fully relocated back to London in 2012. In 2013, Suzuki launched Ototo, a circuit board that turns any conductive materials into a music instrument.
As media coverage on Suzuki's work grew, collaborations with musicians have begun as well. Suzuki designed and produced musical instruments for will.i.am and Jeff Mills, and organized a workshop-based music video brief with Damian Kulash from OK Go.
Suzuki taught at the Royal College of Art and School of Architecture Interactive Architecture Lab, University College London as a visiting tutor, gave lectures and held workshops at numerous art colleges in Europe. In November 2018, Suzuki joined the London office of Pentagram as a partner.
September 2020 saw Suzuki launch the experimental music label MSG with the inaugural release Scott’s Dream – Music From A Reimagined Digital Electronium paying tribute to the work of Raymond Scott.

## Exhibitions

* 2014: solo exhibition at Pola Museum Annex, Tokyo.
* 2019: retrospective exhibition titled Sound in Mind: Yuri Suzuki at London's Design Museum

## Collections

* Museum of Modern Art, New York
* Art Institute of Chicago

## Recognition and awards

* Designer of the Future Award Design Miami /Swarovski (2016)
* Honorary mention (Sound Art) Prix Ars Electronica (2016)
* Honorary mention (Interactive Art) Prix Ars Electronica (2016)
* Designers in Residence Design Museum, London (2012)
* Honorary mention (Interactive Art) Prix Ars Electronica (2009)
# Adamo Gentile

Adamo Gentile (1615 – November 1662) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lipari (1660–1662).

## Biography

Adamo Gentile was born in Caserta, Italy in 1615. On 15 November 1660, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Lipari. On 21 November 1660, he was consecrated bishop by Antonio Barberini, Archbishop of Reims, with Marco Antonio Bottoni, Titular Bishop of Coronea, and Carlo Fabrizio Giustiniani, Bishop of Accia and Mariana, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Lipari until his death in November 1662.
# Maurice Braun

Maurice Braun (1877–1941) was a Kingdom of Hungary-born American painter, who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of Southern California.

## Biography

Maurice Braun was born on October 1, 1877, in Nagy-Bittse, Trencsén, Arch-Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia); however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City.
His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase.
He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. One of his students was Rose Schneider.
Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941.

## Awards

* Hallgarten Prize, National Academy of Design, 1900
* Gold Medal, Panama–California Exposition, San Diego, 1915–16

## Memberships

* Salmagundi Club, Manhattan, New York
* Laguna Beach Art Association
* San Diego Fine Arts Association

## Public collections

* Houston Museum, Houston, Texas
* Laguna Art Museum, Laguna, California
* Irvine Museum, Irvine, California
* Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
* San Diego History Center, San Diego, California
* San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, California
* Art Museum of Greater Lafayette
* Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California