OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Manning Ward

John Manning Ward AO FAHA (6 July 1919 – 6 May 1990) was a Vice-Chancellor and Challis Professor of History at the University of Sydney.
Ward was born in Sydney and was educated at Fort Street Boys High School and the University of Sydney. He was admitted to the NSW Bar in 1948.

## Career

Professor Ward served as Challis Professor of History from 1948 to 1979. He steered the History Department through a period of scarce resources into an era of expansion.
He was appointed visiting professor at Yale University in 1963; visiting fellow at All Souls College, Oxford in 1968; and was the Smuts Visiting Fellow at Cambridge University in 1972.
Ward was a Foundation Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1969. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 1983 Australia Day Honours for service to education.

### University administration

Ward had previously been Fellow of Senate from 1974 to 1977, and took office as vice-chancellor of the University of Sydney in 1981 and held that position until 1990. He was the first University of Sydney graduate to have held that post since the university's foundation. Professor Ward was a member of the university staff for 47 years.

## Books

He produced major books and articles on British, Imperial and Australian history. His books include British Policy in the South Pacific, 1796-1893 (reprinted three times); Earl Grey and the Australian Colonies, 1847-1856; Colonial Self-Government, the British Experience, 1759-1856; and James Macarthur, Colonial Conservative, 1798-1867, the latter being the first in a trilogy on conservatism in Australia. Professor Ward had planned on retirement to complete the other two books in the series.

## Death

On 6 May 1990, Professor Ward, together with his wife Patricia, 69, and his daughter Jennifer, 36, were on board the 3801 steam train on a Sunday excursion run from the Hunter Valley to Sydney. They were all killed when a commuter train collided with the rear of the steam train in the Cowan rail accident. The collision also killed Moira Jennings, the wife of the registrar, as well as injuring several other members of the university.
# Álvaro Carter

Álvaro Jorge Carter Fernández (born 9 October 1980) is a Chilean politician who serves as deputy.
# Vietnam at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Vietnam is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Vietnam qualified there quota places for the following swimming events.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Pham Thanh Nguyen | 200 m freestyle | 2:00.15 | 58 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Pham Thanh Nguyen | 400 m freestyle | 4:13.91 | 43 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ngô Thị Ngọc Quỳnh | 100 m breaststroke | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ngô Thị Ngọc Quỳnh | 200 m breaststroke | DNS | DNS | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên | 200 m backstroke | 2:12.75 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Nguyễn Thị Ánh Viên | 400 m individual medley | 4:47.60 | 21 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Peru at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Peru competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Peruvian swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mauricio Fiol | 50 m butterfly | 24.32 NR | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mauricio Fiol | 100 m butterfly | 53.11 | =25 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mauricio Fiol | 200 m butterfly | 1:58.29 NR | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sebastián Jahnsen Madico | 50 m freestyle | 24.54 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Sebastián Jahnsen Madico | 100 m freestyle | 52.20 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Andrea Cedrón | 200 m freestyle | 2:08.14 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrea Cedrón | 400 m freestyle | 4:28.78 | 31 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniela Miyahara | 800 m freestyle | 9:15.94 | 34 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniela Miyahara | 1500 m freestyle | 17:56.85 | 23 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Encinacorba

Encinacorba is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 294 inhabitants.
This town is located near the Sierra de Algairén in the comarca of Campo de Cariñena.
# Survey Department (Nepal)

Survey Department (Nepali: नापी विभाग) under Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation is the authority for design, develop and operate systems for collecting and analyzing spatial information about the manmade features in Nepal. It aims to collect data from all the areas of Nepal and develop horizontal and vertical control points.

## History

In 2009, the Government of Nepal dissolved all Survey Goswara Offices and transferred to all corresponding district survey offices. The survey offices are categorized into 5 types.

## Organization

The department is headed by officers of Nepal Engineering Service (Survey).
# PSIL-002

PSIL-002 is a non-hallucinogenic serotonin 5-HT$_1$ receptor modulator which is under development for the treatment of depressive disorders, mood disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and substance-related disorders. Its route of administration is unspecified. The drug's effects in animals have been described. PSIL-002 is being developed by Psilera. As of August 2022, it is in the preclinical research stage of development for all indications. The drug is an analogue of dimethyltryptamine (DMT), but its exact chemical structure does not yet seem to have been disclosed.
# Konstantin Lerner

Konstantin Zaivelevich Lerner (Ukrainian: Костантин Зайвелевич Лернер; 28 February 1950, Odesa, Ukraine, former USSR – 24 September 2011, Herzlia, Israel) was a Ukrainian chess grandmaster (GM). In 1978 and 1982, he was Ukrainian Champion.
He played in several Soviet Union championships, and his best achievement was second place, behind Andrei Sokolov, at Lviv in 1984. In 1986, Lerner finished 2nd equal with 5 other players.
Lerner won or shared first place in many tournaments, among others at Polanica Zdrój 1985 and 1986 (Rubinstein Memorial), Tallinn 1986, Moscow 1986, Genova 1989, Copenhagen 1990, Gausdal 1992, Mykolaiv 1995 (zonal), Berlin 1997, Graz 1997, Recklinghausen 1999, Bad Wörishofen 2000, Tel Aviv 2001 and 2002, Rishon Le Zion 2004, Givatayim 2005 (Ettinger Memorial), and Herzlia 2005 (Arye Urieli Memorial).
In 2004, he tied for third-fourth at the Israeli open championships in Ramat Aviv. He won the bronze medal at the 2005 Maccabiah Games. He was awarded the GM title in 1986. The website Chessmtrics.com, which estimates the strength of older players, indicates that he was ranked 7th in the world in 1986.
He arrived in Israel in 2001 and lived there for 10 years, playing for Kefar-Saba chess club, until his death in 2011. In his last days he suffered from several health problems due to being a life-long chain-smoker. He died in Herzlia, Israel in 2011, aged 61.
# Perumal Par

Perumal Par, also known as Peremul Par, is an uninhabited coral atoll belonging to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. It has a distance of 2,001 km (1,243 mi) south of the city of Delhi.

## Geography

Perumal Par is located at 11°09′50″N 72°03′00″E﻿ / ﻿11.164°N 72.05°E﻿ / 11.164; 72.05, 33 km south of Bitra Par and 25 km to the northwest of Bangaram Atoll.
The atoll is very similar in appearance to Cherbaniani Reef further north. It has a large lagoon devoid of islands in the encircling reef, except for 3 small sandy islets located at the eastern area. The lagoons area is 83.02 km$^2$ (32.05 sq mi). the Islands of Perumal Par are:
* North Island, located at 11°12′32″N 72°06′15″E﻿ / ﻿11.2088°N 72.1041°E﻿ / 11.2088; 72.1041, with an area of 0.1 hectares (0.25 acres).
* Middle Island, located at 11°11′52″N 72°05′44″E﻿ / ﻿11.1977°N 72.0955°E﻿ / 11.1977; 72.0955, with an area of 0.64 hectares (1.6 acres).
* South Island, located at 11°09′00″N 72°05′15″E﻿ / ﻿11.15°N 72.0875°E﻿ / 11.15; 72.0875, with an area of 0.98 hectares (2.4 acres).

## Ecology

Terns of different species visit this atoll. Some damage to the corals of this atoll caused by Acanthaster planci crown-of-thorns starfish was observed in the 1990s.
Its surrounding waters are a good fishing area for baitfish and the place is often visited by fishermen from inhabited islands nearby. Tourists from nearby Bangaram Island resort often make excursions to this lonely atoll.
# California Historical Landmarks in Merced County

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This list includes properties and districts listed on the California Historical Landmark listing in Merced County, California. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.
| Image | | Landmark name | Location | City or town |
| Canal Farm Inn | 548 | Canal Farm Inn | 1460 E. Pacheco Blvd. 37°03′26″N 120°49′56″W﻿ / ﻿37.057283°N 120.832183°W﻿ / 37.057283; -120.832183﻿ (Canal Farm Inn) | Los Banos |
| Los Banos | 550 | Los Banos | Los Banos Park, 803 E. Pacheco Blvd. 37°03′24″N 120°50′46″W﻿ / ﻿37.056617°N 120.846217°W﻿ / 37.056617; -120.846217﻿ (Los Banos) | Los Banos |
| Merced Assembly Center | 934 | Merced Assembly Center | Merced County Fairgrounds 37°17′29″N 120°29′06″W﻿ / ﻿37.2914°N 120.485039°W﻿ / 37.2914; -120.485039﻿ (Merced Assembly Center) | Merced |
| Pacheco Pass | 829 | Pacheco Pass | Romero Overlook 37°04′50″N 121°05′54″W﻿ / ﻿37.080417°N 121.0982°W﻿ / 37.080417; -121.0982﻿ (Pacheco Pass) | Los Banos |
| Snelling Courthouse | 409 | Snelling Courthouse | Main St. 37°31′10″N 120°26′15″W﻿ / ﻿37.519547°N 120.437456°W﻿ / 37.519547; -120.437456﻿ (Snelling Courthouse) | Snelling |
# Susan Christina Welburn

Susan Welburn is a British epidemiologist who is a professor and Chair of Medical and Veterinary Molecular Epidemiology at the University of Edinburgh. Her research considers the parasitic interactions that underpin sleeping sickness. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2025 New Year Honours.

## Early life and education

Welburn was an undergraduate student at the University of the West of England. She earned a doctorate at the University of Bristol, where she researched the rickettsia-like organisms of Glossina. She started her career at the Bristol Tsetse Research Laboratories, before moving to the University of Glasgow. She has projects in Uganda, Kenya, Nigeria, Zambia and Tanzania, focussing on interventions for disease control.

## Research and career

In 2000, Welburn joined the University of Edinburgh. Her research looks at the parasitic interactions that lead to the transmission of human sleeping sickness. She has investigated the complex mechanisms that underpin parasite differentiation, the transmission of disease and the epidemiology of sleeping sickness.
Welburn has designed molecular diagnostic techniques to study sleeping sickness and other neglected zoonotic diseases, including anthrax, rabies, and tuberculosis. In 2006 she established the Ugandan Public Private Partnership to Stamp Out Sleeping Sickness. She developed a One Health approach for medical and veterinary public health interventions. Welburn is the founding Director of the University of Edinburgh Global Health Academy.
In 2015, Welburn was appointed Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. She was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2025 New Year Honours.

## Selected publications

* Eric M Fèvre; Beatrix V Wissmann; Susan C Welburn; Pascal Lutumba (23 December 2008). "The burden of human African trypanosomiasis". PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2 (12): e333. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0000333. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 2602597. PMID 19104653. Wikidata Q33395338.
* C Dale; S A Young; D T Haydon; S C Welburn (30 January 2001). "The insect endosymbiont Sodalis glossinidius utilizes a type III secretion system for cell invasion". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (4): 1883–1888. doi:10.1073/PNAS.021450998. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 29351. PMID 11172045. Wikidata Q34109059.
* Susan Welburn; K Picozzi; Eric M Fèvre; P G Coleman; M Odiit; M Carrington; I Maudlin (1 December 2001). "Identification of human-infective trypanosomes in animal reservoir of sleeping sickness in Uganda by means of serum-resistance-associated (SRA) gene". The Lancet. 358 (9298): 2017–2019. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07096-9. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 11755607. Wikidata Q38884765.
# Sabari Express

The 17229 / 17230 Sabari Express is one of the oldest and most prestigious train operated by South Central Railway zone of the Indian Railways. It runs between Secunderabad and Thiruvananthapuram Central.
It is one of the 2 trains which are running between Hyderabad and Kerala. The train has a pantry car attached. It is always crowded with devotees looking to travel to the Sabarimala Temple.

## Etymology

The train is named after the famous Hindu pilgrimage site, the Sabarimala Temple.

## History

It is a mail express train and started its first service 37 years ago, on 6 April 1987.
Earlier the train used to run between Hyderabad Deccan and Cochin Harbour Terminus railway station from1987 till 2005. It was extended to Thiruvananthapuram Central from 27 March 2005.
Once the Kochuveli railway station was fully up and running, the train was scheduled to start from and terminate there instead of Thiruvananthapuram Central, in a bid ease congestion at the latter. However, it still starts from and terminates at Thiruvananthapuram Central as per the train schedule.
Despite this being one of the most important and prestigious trains of Indian Railways, it still uses old ICF coaches instead of modern LHB coaches.

## Schedule

The train from Thiruvananthapuram Central to Secunderabad Junction leaves at 6:45 AM and arrives at 12:30 PM the next day. It carries the number 17229.
The train in the opposite direction, from Secunderabad Junction to Thiruvananthapuram Central, leaves at 12:20 PM and arrives at 6:05 PM the next day. It uses the number 17230.
The total distance covered by this train is 1555 km (974 miles). The average journey takes approximately 29 hours 45 min.

## Important halting stations

* Thiruvananthapuram Central
* Varkala
* Kollam Junction
* Karunagappalli
* Kayamkulam
* Mavelikkara
* Chengannur
* Thiruvalla
* Changanassery
* Kottayam
* Ernakulam Town (North)
* Aluva
* Thrissur
* Wadakkancherry
* Ottapalam
* Palakkad Junction
* Coimbatore Junction
* Tiruppur
* Erode Junction
* Salem Junction
* Morappur
* Jolarpettai Junction
* Katpadi Junction
* Chittoor
* Tirupathi
* Renigunta Junction
* Gudur Junction
* Nellore
* Singarayakonda
* Ongole
* Chirala
* Bapatla
* Nidubrolu
* Tenali Junction
* Guntur Junction
* sattenapalle
* Piduguralle
* Nadikudi
* Miryalguda
* Nalgonda
* Charlapalli
* Secunderabad Junction

## Rake Share

This train shares rake sharing with Tirupati-Secunderabad Padmavati Express (12763/12764) and Tirupati-Secunderabad Superfast Express (12731/12732) The Train Will Get LHB Rakes From April 18 2025

## Traction

The train is regularly hauled by either a Lallaguda Loco Shed based WAP-7 or Vijayawada Loco Shed based WAP-4 electric locomotive on its entire journey.Now This Train Hauled By A Wag 9 From Lallaguda in Return Service (Thiruvananthapuram - Secunderabad 17229 )
# Mecyna asinalis

Mecyna asinalis, sometimes known as the madder pearl, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae found in Europe.

## Description

The wingspan is 25–29 millimetres (0.98–1.14 in). The forewings are grey; lines darker, first indistinct, sometimes followed by a dark fuscous triangular subdorsal spot, second sometimes blackish -dotted, curved, with a deep abrupt sinuation inwards below middle, often preceded by a brownish or dark fuscous trapezoidal subdorsal spot; very large orbicular, and reniform discal spot somewhat paler, latter preceded and followed by faint brownish sometimes dark-edged spots. Hind are wings grey; a darker postmedian line. The larva is yellow-brownish; dorsal line reddish-brown; subdorsal broader, brown; lateral brown; spots black.
The moth flies from May to October in two generations per year.
The larvae graze the leaves of the foodplant eating the parenchyma and leaving a ″window″ in the upper epidermis. Foodplants include taupata (Coprosma repens), crosswort (Crucianella maritima) and wild madder (Rubia peregrina).

## Distribution

It is found in west and southern Europe, including Ireland, Britain, the Iberian Peninsula, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Albania, Croatia, Greece and Sicily, Sardinia, Malta, Madeira, Corsica, the Azores and the Canary Islands.
# Karmageddon

Karmageddon may refer to:
* Karmageddon Media, a former Dutch independent record label
* "Karmageddon" (song), a single released by Iyah May in 2024
* Karmageddon, a periodic event organised by the Join Me movement
* Karmageddon, a 2009 album by Ravi Bissambhar
* "Karmageddon", a song by Soulfly on their 1998 self-titled debut album
* "Karmageddon", a song by Hank Williams III on his 2010 album Rebel Within
* "Karmageddon", a song by M.I.A. on her 2013 album Matangi
# Bolzano Victory Monument

The Victory Monument (Italian: Monumento alla Vittoria; German: Siegesdenkmal) is a monument in Bolzano, northernmost Italy, erected on the personal orders of Benito Mussolini in South Tyrol, which had been annexed from Austria after World War I. The 19 metre wide Victory Gate was designed by architect Marcello Piacentini and substituted the former Austrian Kaiserjäger monument, torn down in 1926–27. Its construction in Fascist style, displaying lictorial pillars, was dedicated to the "Martyrs of World War I".
The following Latin script can be seen on the main façade:
    HIC PATRIAE FINES SISTE SIGNA / HINC CETEROS EXCOLVIMVS LINGVA LEGIBVS ARTIBVS
    Here at the border of the fatherland set down the banner. From this point on we educated the others with language, law and culture.
The monument was inaugurated on 12 July 1928 by King Victor Emmanuel III and major representatives of the fascist government.
The inscription, referring to Roman imperial history, was seen as provocative by many within the German-speaking majority in the province of South Tyrol. On the day of the inauguration there was a counter-demonstration with 10,000 people in Innsbruck.
Since its construction, the monument has been a focal point of the tensions between the Italian and German speaking communities in Bolzano and in the whole region; after various attempts to blow it up carried out by South Tyrolean separatist groups in the late 1970s, it has been fenced off to protect it from further defacement.
Only in 2014, by a joint decision taken by the Italian Ministry of Culture, the South Tyrolean Provincial Government and the Municipality of Bolzano, the Monument has been reopened to the public along with a permanent exhibition (under the title "BZ '18–'45: one monument, one city, two dictatorships") focussing on the history of the monument, within the context of Fascism and the Nazi occupation.
In 2016, the exhibition was granted a special commendation by the Judging Panel of the European Museum of the Year Award which pointed out that "the exhibition reintegrates a controversial monument, which has long served as the focal point of battles over politics, culture, and regional identity. The project is a highly courageous and professional initiative to promote humanism, tolerance and democracy."
Similarly to the Victory Monument, in 2017 also the former Casa del Fascio and its monumental fascist bas-relief have been recontextualized on behalf of the Provincial Administration by adding an illuminated inscription quoting Hannah Arendt. Both initiatives combined a historical approach with a touch of irony, aiming to turning difficult heritages into democratic resources.
# Anna Thompson (runner)

Anna Thompson (born 11 December 1976 in Melbourne) is an Australian runner who specializes in cross-country running.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, England | 9th | 5000 m |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 15th | Short race |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 5th | Team competition |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | St Etienne, France | 19th | Short race |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | St Etienne, France | 7th | Team competition |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | St Etienne, France | 16th | Long race |
| 2005 | World Cross Country Championships | St Etienne, France | 8th | Team competition |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 5th | 10,000 m |
| 2006 | World Cross Country Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | Team competition |
| 2006 | World Road Running Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 18th | 20 km run |
| 2007 | World Cross Country Championships | Mombasa, Kenya | 18th | Senior race |
| 2007 | World Cross Country Championships | Mombasa, Kenya | 6th | Team competition |
| 2008 | World Cross Country Championships | Edinburgh, Scotland | 3rd | Team competition |

### Personal bests

* 1500 metres – 4:16.51 min (2005)
* 3000 metres – 8:58.93 min (2006)
* 5000 metres – 15:42.31 min (2004)
* 10,000 metres – 32:27.74 min (2006)
* Half marathon – 1:11:38 min (2007)
* Marathon – 2:33:20 min (2005)
# List of Portuguese films of 2005

A list of Portuguese films that were first released in 2005.
| Release date | Title | Director | Notes |
| January 27 | The Fifth Empire | Manoel de Oliveira | 8,218 admissions |
| March 17 | A Shot in the Dark | Leonel Vieira | 28,571 admissions |
| March 24 | A Cara que Mereces | Miguel Gomes | 773 admissions |
| April 14 | Antes que o Tempo Mude | Luís Fonseca | |
| May 26 | Adriana | Margarida Gil | 7,019 admissions |
| September 15 | Um Rio | José Carlos de Oliveira | 1,555 admissions |
| October 6 | Alice | Marco Martins | 33,489 admissions |
| October 27 | O Crime do Padre Amaro | Carlos Coelho da Silva | 317,234 admissions |
| December 8 | The Fatalist | João Botelho | 3,291 admissions |
| December 29 | Two Drifters | João Pedro Rodrigues | 1,846 admissions |
# Godojos

Godojos is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 60 inhabitants.