OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# To rob Peter to pay Paul

"To rob Peter to pay Paul", or other versions that have developed over the centuries such as "to borrow from Peter to pay Paul", and "to unclothe Peter to clothe Paul", are phrases meaning to take from one person or thing to give to another, especially when it results in the elimination of one debt by incurring another. There are many other variants and similar phrases in numerous languages. "Maneuvering the Apostles", which has the same meaning, was derived from this expression. In patchwork, "Rob Peter to pay Paul" is an alternative name for the Drunkard's Path patchwork block.
The phrase dates back to at least 1380. It may have originated in Middle English as a collocation of common names – similar to, for example, Tom, Dick, and Harry – with the religious connotations accruing later, or alternatively as a reference to Saint Peter and Saint Paul (who are often depicted jointly in Christian art and regarded similarly in theology). One reason for the frequent use of the two names in expressions is the alliteration they form. The aforementioned Peter and Paul were apostles of Christ; both were martyred in ancient Rome and have the same feast day (i.e. the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul on June 29). Today, the feast occurs with minimal notice, but it was widely celebrated within England in the Middle Ages. Many churches there were dedicated to the pair. All of that, combined with the medieval English people being almost universally Christian, made it quite common to hear these names together.
Despite these origins, English folklore has it that the phrase alludes to an event in 1550 England in which the abbey church of Saint Peter, Westminster was deemed a cathedral by letters patent; but ten years later it was absorbed into the diocese of London when the diocese of Westminster was dissolved, and a few years after that many of its assets were expropriated for repairs to Saint Paul's Cathedral.
"Robbing selected Peter to pay for collective Paul" is Rudyard Kipling's adaptation of the phrase, used to criticize the concepts of income redistribution and collectivism. Kipling included the expression in his poem "Gods of the Copybook Headings", and argued that it should be featured in "catechisms" of the Conservative Central Organization; the lesson of the phrase in his version, and of the poem in general, was that "only out of the savings of the thrifty can be made the wage-fund to set other men on the way to be prosperous."
# Hyde Park Central Schools

The Hyde Park Central School District is a public school district located in Hyde Park, New York. The district enrollment is estimated at 4,200 students at the end of the 2014/15 school year. in six schools in grades K–12. The district superintendent is Dr. Pedro Roman. The seventh school in the district was Hyde Park Elementary School. However, due to declining student enrollment in the district, the school was closed after the end of the 2011/12 school year, despite protests from other citizens. That school is currently used for the pupil personnel services; those offices moved into the building in December 2012.
Census-designated places (counted in New York as Hamlets) in the school district include Haviland, Hyde Park, Marist College, Salt Point, and Staatsburg. The district includes most of the Town of Hyde Park and extends into the following towns: Clinton, Pleasant Valley, Poughkeepsie, and Rhinebeck.

## History

Carole Pickering was superintendent before 2010. Greer Rychcik was superintendent from 2010 until 2020. Aviva Kafka, already an employee of the district, became its superintendent in 2020. Kafka retired at the end of the 2022-2023 school year, with Dr. Pedro Roman chosen to replace her. He became the current superintendent in July 2023.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Netherwood Elementary School
* North Park Elementary School
* Ralph R. Smith Elementary School
* Violet Avenue Elementary School

### Middle school

* Haviland Middle School

### High school

* Franklin D. Roosevelt High School
# Pyrrhobryum

Pyrrhobryum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Rhizogoniaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Southern Hemisphere.
Species:
# Japanese submarine Yu 22

Yu 22 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific Ocean. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 22 was a unit of the Yu 1 subclass.
The Hitachi Kasado Works (Hitachi Kasado Seisakujo) at Kudamatsu, Japan, constructed Yu 22. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 22 have not been discovered, but the earlier Yu I-type submarines were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944.

## Service history

Yu 22 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945. Yu 22 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# Édouard Guillaume

Édouard Guillaume (1881–1959) was a Swiss physicist and patent examiner, notorious for his published papers attacking Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity. He is also noteworthy for his work on mathematical economics.
Édouard Guillaume was the younger cousin of Charles Édouard Guillaume, who won the Nobel prize in physics in 1920. Both of the Guillaume cousins received doctorates in physics from the Zurich Polytechnique (ETH Zurich). Édouard Guillaume (the younger cousin) worked at the Swiss patent office where Einstein worked from 1902 to 1909. Beginning in 1913 Guillaume began publishing in the Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles papers arguing for a Lorentzian electrodynamics with a universal time. He claimed that Einstein's theory mistakes changes in the units of measurement for physical changes and that time can be regarded as absolute. Guillaume opposed the theory of relativity, though most of his objections were related to special relativity.
Beginning in 1917, Einstein started to reply to some of the letters Guillaume sent to him. The correspondence went on for a number of years, but Einstein was unable to convince Guillaume.
In 1915 he moved from the Swiss patent office to the Swiss Federal Office for Insurance. From 1916 to 1946 when he retired, he worked for the Swiss insurance company La Neuchâteloise, of which he became a director. For the academic year 1936-1937 he lectured on financial economics as a privat docent at the University of Neuchâtel.
   In the 1930s the Swiss brothers Édouard and Georges Guillaume launched an ambitious attempt to found a science of “rational economics” by analogy with the science of rational mechanics. Their models were intensively discussed by the X-Crise group in Paris, and exerted an influence on the early French contributions to mathematical economics and econometrics. In addition, the Guillaume brothers ... created their own research institute in Paris, which applied their models to real world issues and offered its services to the private sector. Later they became involved in attempts to conceive electrical machines which represented the working of the economic system.
Édouard Guillaume was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1920 in Strasbourg, where he presented his ideas concerning relativity theory. In 1932 he was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1932 in Zurich, where he gave a talk stemming from the Guillaume brothers' work on mathematical economics.

## Selected publications

* Guillaume, Édouard. "La théorie de la relativité et le temps universel." Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 25, no. 3 (1918): 285-323.
* Guillaume, Édouard. "La théorie de la relativité et sa signification." Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 27, no. 4 (1920): 423-469.
# Humboldt River Bridge (Bridge Street, Winnemucca, Nevada)

The Humboldt River Bridge is a concrete arch bridge across the Humboldt River in Winnemucca, Nevada, United States, that was built in 1910. It is 130 feet (40 m) long and was the first reinforced concrete archdeck bridge built in the county. It is significant as one of the last pair of such bridges surviving in Nevada, and also for association with economic expansion of Winnemucca in the early 20th century.
It was designed by engineer George S. Nickerson.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Samuel Dunch

Samuel Dunch (1593–1668) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1621 and 1653.
Dunch was the son of Edmund Dunch of Little Wittenham in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire). He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford on 11 November 1608, aged 15 and was awarded BA on 23 January 1612. He was a student of Gray's Inn in 1611. In 1621 he was elected MP for Wallingford. He was also a Justice of the Peace and served as High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1629. He lived at Pusey in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire).
Dunch was an uncle of Oliver Cromwell. In 1653, he was nominated to the Barebones Parliament as MP for Berkshire.
Dunch married Dulcibella Moore, daughter of John Moore, Serjeant-at-law, by licence dated 28 May 1617. Through her, he inherited North Baddesley Manor. Amongst their children was John Dunch MP. Dunch's brother, Sir William Dunch was also MP for Berkshire.
# Il Malmantile racquistato

Il Malmantile racquistato (Malmantile Recaptured) is an Italian mock-heroic epic poem by Lorenzo Lippi (1606–65) first published posthumously in 1676.

## Plot

The poem is mostly compounded out of a variety of popular tales; its principal subject matter is an expedition for the recovery of the castle of Malmantile by the troops of Baldone, who try to reestablish the righteous reign of Queen Celidora by overthrowing her usurper Bertinella, aided by the witch Martinazza.

## Background

Lorenzo Lippi's Malmantile racquistato was published under the anagrammatic pseudonym of Perlone Zipoli. Il Malmantile racquistato is an Italian mock-heroic romance influenced by Alessandro Tassoni's La secchia rapita. According to Filippo Baldinucci Lippi intended the Malmantile to be the reverse of Torquato Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberata (Jerusalem Delivered).
Lippi began to write the poem in 1644. The manuscript circulated in Florence during the latter years of the seventeenth century; it was first published posthumously in 1676 and re-issued with an extensive commentary by Paolo Minucci in 1688.
Several members of the Florentine Accademia degli Apatisti, to which Lippi belonged, feature under pseudonym in the poem. The Argomenti, or themes, that precede each canto of the poem were conceived by Antonio Malatesti, a prominent member of the Academy. During the eighteenth century, Lippi’s Malmantile racquistato enjoyed immense popularity - proven by its five editions. Particularly important is the edition by canon Antonio Maria Biscioni published in Florence in 1731.
The poem is full of Florentine proverbs, sayings and popular language, and is counted by the Accademia della Crusca as a testo di lingua.
# Iberville Parish School Board

Iberville Parish School Board (IPSB) is a school district headquartered in Plaquemine, Louisiana, United States. The district serves Iberville Parish.

## History

In 2013 some officials from the City of St. Gabriel announced that they wished to secede from Iberville Parish schools, arguing that their schools were given less attention than warranted.

## School uniforms

The district requires all students to wear school uniforms.

## Schools
### PreK-12 schools

* East Iberville Elementary and High School (St. Gabriel)
Magnets:
* Mathematics, Science, and Arts Academy - East (St. Gabriel)
* Mathematics, Science, and Arts Academy - West (Plaquemine)

### 7-12 schools

* Plaquemine Senior High School (Unincorporated area, near Plaquemine)
* White Castle High School (White Castle)

### PreK-8 schools

* Crescent Elementary & Junior High School (Unincorporated area)

### 4-8 schools

* Edward J. Gay Middle School (Unincorporated area)

### PreK-6 schools

* Dorseyville Elementary School (Unincorporated area)

### PreK-4 schools

* Iberville Elementary School (Plaquemine)
* North Iberville Elementary School (Rosedale)

## Former schools

* North Iberville Elementary and High School (Rosedale)
# Japanese submarine Yu 23

Yu 23 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine of the Yu 1 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during the latter stages of World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago.

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific Ocean. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 23 was a unit of the Yu 1 subclass.
The Hitachi Kasado Works (Hitachi Kasado Seisakujo) at Kudamatsu, Japan, constructed Yu 23. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 23 have not been discovered, but the earlier Yu I-type submarines were laid down and launched during the latter half of 1943 and entered service at the end of 1943 or early in 1944.

## Service history

Yu 23 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945. Yu 23 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# Hunt Hill Farm

The Hunt Hill Farm is a historic farm property at Upland and Crossman Roads in New Milford, Connecticut. Also known as the Hine–Buckingham Farms, the 137-acre (55 ha) property encompasses two farm properties that remained family-run from the 18th to early 20th centuries. The property includes one 18th and several 19th-century farmhouses and other outbuildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The farmstead is now home to The Silo at Hunt Hill Farm, an arts and culinary organization, while much of the land is held as conservation land by the town.

## Description and history

Hunt Hill Farm is located in a rural setting about 4 miles (6.4 km) north of New Milford center, in the uplands on the east side of the East Aspetuck River. Its lands area combination of open fields and woodland, with the cluster of farm buildings set around the junction of Upland and Crossman Roads. It includes three houses, built roughly between 1760 and 1836, as well as several barns, stables, and other outbuildings. A prominent feature of the complex is a pair of circular silos, set close to the road junction in front of one of the barns.
The history of these farm properties dates to the early 18th century, and the earliest period of New Milford's settlement. Daniel Hine, a native Milford, settled in New Milford in 1737, and soon had a farm established here. Abel Buckingham began farming land adjacent to Hines's in 1775. The oldest of the three surviving houses was built about 1760 by Daniel Hines. By the mid-19th century, both families were engaged in dairy farming, sending their products to market via the Housatonic Railroad. The Hines farm was sold out of the family in 1908, while that of the Buckinghams remained in that family until 1972, when it was sold to the Hendersons. The Hines farm was purchased by the Hendersons in 1968, and the combined property was adapted by them to its present use as a culinary school and arts center.
# Black Ven

Black Ven is a cliff in Dorset, England between the towns of Charmouth and Lyme Regis. The cliffs reach a height of 130 metres (430 ft). It is part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. Nearby is an undercliff with an ammonite pavement. The area is popular with tourists due to a number of fossils being found in the area.

## History

The Black Ven has been historically renowned for paleontology. Mary Anning found an ichthyosaurus in The Spittles, and James Harrison found the first fossil remains of a Scelidosaurus while quarrying Black Ven in 1858. In 2001, the Black Ven and the whole of Lyme Bay became part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site.

## Geology

Black Ven has the largest mudslides in Europe, and this constantly brings new material (such as fossils) to the base of the cliff and beach. The reason for this is the types of stone found through the cliff. There is porous limestone, which lets the water on rough days flow through it, below which you will find clay, which lets water in, but not out. When the clay becomes saturated, it becomes very slippery and the limestone above can slide off in large chunks. Black Ven for this reason is a famous fossil hunting location, although the mudslides can be surprisingly damaging to the fossils, especially to soft parts such as scales. The Black Ven has a layer called Blue Lias where famous fossilised fish are known to be found. The geological dating of the rocks of the whole of the area (Lyme Bay) is Jurassic. The Black Ven and the Spittles contain rocks from the lower (early) Jurassic. Ammonites, Belemnites, and the occasional Devil's toenail are common finds in this area.

## Incidents

On 26 March 1975, Lyme Regis resident Mary Byass, aged 63, disappeared in the local area while walking her two dogs. The alarm was raised by her husband after both dogs returned home hours later without her, dishevelled and covered in mud. Despite searches conducted by the police, with assistance from the Junior Leaders of Bovington Camp, the Women's Royal Voluntary Service, and helicopters from RN Air Station Portland, Byass was never found. The police later concluded that she may have died after becoming stuck in soft mud at Black Ven.
# Dai Nippon Printing

Dai Nippon Printing (大日本印刷, Dai Nippon Insatsu), established in 1876, is a Japanese printing company which operates its printing in three areas: information communications, lifestyle and industrial supplies, and electronics.
The company is involved in a wide variety of printing processes, ranging from magazines to shadow masks for the production of displays, as well as out-coupling enhancement structures for LCD displays and scattering for display backlights. They employ more than 35,000 people.
Dai Nippon also operates Honto.jp, an online "hybrid" bookstore that sells both print and digital books.

## DNP Imagingcomm America Corporation

DNP Imagingcomm America Corporation (DNP IAM) is a US-based subsidiary of Dai Nippon Printing, segmented into three categories: Photo, Barcode, and Card. Formerly known as DNP IMS America, the subsidiary renamed in June 2014 to DNP Imagingcomm America Corporation. The company's barcode division manufactures thermal transfer ribbon technology, and the company's photo division manufactures dye-sublimation media for its card customers and printers and media for retailers, event photographers, and photo booth operators in North American, Canadian, and Latin American markets. Shinichi Yamashita was appointed president of DNP IAM in October 2017.
DNP IAM manufactures thermal transfer ribbons for a variety of applications including automotive, electronics, food and beverage, inventory and logistics, pharmaceutical, and retail. It also manufactures printers and media for photo booth operators, event photographers, and retailers in North America and Latin America.
Its DS620A, DS820A, and DS-RX1HS dye-sublimation printers are widely used in the photography industry. It launched its QW410 printer in 2020, which is known as the smallest dye-sublimation printer on the market. DNP IAM also manufactures the media required to print using dye-sublimation technology.
DNP IAM designed a Snap Lab SL620A kiosk system for retailers and manufactures a passport and ID photo solution called the IDW520.
# Japanese submarine Yu 3003

Yu 3003 was an Imperial Japanese Army transport submarine, a unit of the Yu 3001 subclass of the Yu I type. Constructed for use during World War II, she served in the waters of the Japanese archipelago

## Construction

In the final two years of World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army constructed transport submarines — officially the Type 3 submergence transport vehicle and known to the Japanese Army as the Maru Yu — with which to supply its isolated island garrisons in the Pacific. Only submarines of the Yu I type were completed and saw service. The Yu I type was produced in four subclasses, each produced by a different manufacturer and differing primarily in the design of their conning towers and details of their gun armament. None carried torpedoes or had torpedo tubes. Yu 3003 was a unit of the Yu 3001 subclass.
The Korea Machine Factory Boat Manufacturing Works (Chosen Kikan Seisakujo Jinsen Kojo Seizotai) constructed Yu 3003 at Inchon in Chosen, the Japanese name for Korea while Korea was under Japanese rule. Records of the details of the construction of Yu 3003 have not been discovered, but the lead unit of her subclass, her sister ship Yu 3001, entered service in August 1944.
One source claims the North Korea Machine Works (Kikai Seisakujo) at Wonsan, Korea, built all submarines of the Yu 3001 subclass.

## Service history

Yu 3003 spent her operational career in Japanese home waters. Surviving records of the activities of Imperial Japanese Army submarines are fragmentary, and no records have been discovered describing her specific activities in support of any particular operation.
World War II ended with the cessation of hostilities on 15 August 1945. Yu 3003 surrendered to the Allies later in August 1945. She subsequently either was scuttled or scrapped.
# RAF Sturgate

Royal Air Force Sturgate or more simply RAF Sturgate is a former Royal Air Force station located 10 miles (16 km) north of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England.

## Royal Air Force use

The airfield was opened in 1944 at Royal Air Force Sturgate. Originally used for blind flying training two operational Lancaster squadrons arrived in June 1945 but both then moved to RAF Waddington in January 1946. The station closed to flying between 1946 and 1953.

### RAF units and aircraft

| Unit | Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
| No. 50 Squadron RAF | 1945-1946 | Avro Lancaster | I & III | Four-engined heavy bomber. |
| No. 61 Squadron RAF | 1945-1946 | Avro Lancaster | II | Four-engined heavy bomber. |

## United States Air Force use

In 1953 the station was allocated for use by the United States Air Force Strategic Air Command and the 508th Strategic Fighter Wing operating the Republic F-84 Thunderjet. It was also used to house SAC bombers on temporary duty (TDY) from the United States. From 1959, it was used for logistical support facilities for 99th Munitions Maintenance Squadron (USAF) located at the PGM-17 Thor missile unit at nearby RAF Hemswell. The airfield was closed in 1964.

## Current use

A corner of the original airfield is now used as an unlicensed aerodrome for civil use as Sturgate Airfield.