# Newcastle City Council

Newcastle City Council is the local authority for the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. Newcastle has had a council from medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1974 the council has been a metropolitan borough council. In 2024 the council became a member of the North East Combined Authority. The council is based at Newcastle Civic Centre.
The council was under Labour majority control from 2011 until November 2024, when six councillors quit, thus making it a minority administration.

## History

Newcastle was an ancient borough; it is said to have been made a borough by William II (reigned 1087–1100). In 1400, a new charter from Henry IV gave the borough the right to hold its own courts and appoint its own sheriffs, making it a county corporate, independent from the Sheriff of Northumberland.
Newcastle was reformed to become a municipal borough under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which standardised how most boroughs operated across the country. It was then governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Newcastle upon Tyne", generally known as the corporation or town council. Newcastle was awarded city status in 1882, after which the corporation was also known as the city council. When elected county councils were established in 1889, Newcastle was considered large enough for its existing corporation to provide county-level services, and so it was made a county borough. In 1906 the city was given the right to appoint a Lord Mayor.
In 1974 the county borough was replaced by a larger metropolitan borough within the new county of Tyne and Wear. Newcastle's city status was transferred to the enlarged borough at the same time.
From 1974 until 1986 the city council was a lower-tier district authority, with Tyne and Wear County Council providing county-level services. The county council was abolished in 1986, since when the city council has again provided both district-level and county-level services, as it had done when it was a county borough prior to 1974. Some functions are provided across Tyne and Wear by joint committees with the other districts.

## Governance

Since 1986 the council has provided both district-level and county-level functions, with some services being provided through joint arrangements with the other Tyne and Wear councils. In 2024 a combined authority was established covering Newcastle, County Durham, Gateshead, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland, called the North East Mayoral Combined Authority. It is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the North East and oversees the delivery of certain strategic functions across the area.

### Political control

The council has been under no overall control since November 2024, when changes of allegiance saw Labour lose the majority it had held on the council since 2011.
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–2004 |
| Liberal Democrats | 2004–2011 |
| Labour | 2011–2024 |
| No overall control | 2024–present |

### Leadership

The role of Lord Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1959 have been:
County Borough
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| T. Dan Smith | Labour | 1959 | May 1965 |
| Frank Butterfield | Labour | May 1965 | May 1966 |
| Bertram Abrahart | Labour | May 1966 | 1967 |
| Arthur Grey | Conservative | 1967 | 1972 |
| John Cox | Conservative | 1972 | 1974 |
Metropolitan Borough
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| Tom Collins | Labour | 1 Apr 1974 | 1977 |
| Jeremy Beecham | Labour | 1977 | 1994 |
| Tony Flynn | Labour | 1994 | 2004 |
| Peter Arnold | Liberal Democrats | 2004 | 2006 |
| John Shipley | Liberal Democrats | 2006 | 1 Sep 2010 |
| David Faulkner | Liberal Democrats | 1 Sep 2010 | May 2011 |
| Nick Forbes | Labour | 25 May 2011 | May 2022 |
| Nick Kemp | Labour | 25 May 2022 | 20 Sep 2024 |
| Karen Kilgour | Labour | 2 Oct 2024 | present |

### Composition

Following the 2024 election the composition of the council was:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Labour | 45 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 23 |
| | Independent | 4 |
| | Newcastle Independents | 3 |
| | Green | 2 |
| | Conservative | 1 |
| Total | Total | 78 |
The next election is due in May 2026.

## Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2018 the council has comprised 78 councillors representing 26 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four year term of office.

### Wards

The wards are:
* Arthur's Hill
* Benwell and Scotswood
* Blakelaw
* Byker
* Callerton and Throckley
* Castle
* Chapel
* Dene and South Gosforth
* Denton and Westerhope
* Elswick
* Fawdon and West Gosforth
* Gosforth
* Heaton
* Kenton
* Kingston Park South and Newbiggin Hall
* Lemington
* Manor Park
* Monument
* North Jesmond
* Ouseburn
* Parklands
* South Jesmond
* Walker
* Walkergate
* West Fenham
* Wingrove

## Premises

The council is based at the Civic Centre on Barras Bridge. It was purpose-built for the council in phases between 1956 and 1967. The finished complex was formally opened on 14 November 1968 by King Olav V of Norway.
The Civic Centre replaced Newcastle Town Hall, which had been built in 1863 in St Nicholas Square, and was subsequently demolished in 1973. The Town Hall in turn had replaced the Guildhall on Sandhill, which had been built in 1655 on a site which had been used for the town's guildhall since at least the thirteenth century.