OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amrargar

Amarargar (more appropriately Amragarh, as per the Bengali spelling) is a village in Ausgram II CD block in the Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of the Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## History

Around the 11th century, King Mahindranath ruled from his fort at Amrargar. One can see the elementary remains of the foundation of a fort.
According to Binoy Ghosh, it is said that a rishi (sage) named Bhallupada established a kingdom at Bhalki (a village also in Ausgram II CD block and near Amrargar) around 10th-11th century. He extended his kingdom over a large area. His son was Gopal and his grandson/ great-grandson was Mahendranath (or Mahindranath according to some). Mahendranath's kingdom is believed to have extended from Katwa to Panchakot, in what is now mostly a part of Purba Bardhaman and Paschim Bardhaman districts. King Mahendranath's fort was named after his queen Amaravati. The entire area was known as Gopbhum or the territory of the Sadgops. It is said that the possible defeat of Ichhai Ghosh, who held sway over large parts of Gopbhum, at the hands of Lau Sen, helped Mahendranath to extend his territories. In the course of time, the Amrargar family branched out to Dignagar, Bhalki and Kanksa. According to the poets of that area in that period, the rulers of Amrargar were great warriors who could hold on against powerful invaders for 6-7 centuries. They held sway till around the 17th century, when they were defeated by the Rajas of Bardhaman.
See also - Gourangapur for information on Ichhai Ghosh

## Geography
### CD block HQ

The headquarters of Ausgram II CD block are located at Amrargar.

### Urbanisation

73.58% of the population of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 26.42% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the highest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Amrargar had a total population of 4,937, of which 2,459 (50%) were males and 2,478 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 601. The total number of literates in Amrargar was 2,439 (56.25% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

State Highway 14, running from Dubrajpur (in Birbhum district) to Betai (in Nadia district), passes through Amrargarh.

## Culture

Mahendranath, the ruler of Amrargar, had forcibly carried away an idol of ten-armed Singhabahini from the house of Jagat Singh, an Ugra Kshatriya – it was established as Shibakhya Devi, the ruling deity of Amrargar's princely family. At Amrargar, Dugdheswar Shiva resides in a simple brick temple. The pancha ratna Narayana temple has wonderful carvings. The Durga temple is an attractive cottage built in the Rarh region village style.
# Kendall's Pocket Encyclopedia

Kendall's Pocket Encyclopedia was written by Edward Augustus Kendall and printed in London in 1802 by W. Peacock and Sons, with a second edition in 1811.
The full title is "A Pocket Encyclopedia; Or, Library of General Knowledge, Being a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Polite Literature". It is made up of six very small volumes in a choice of 12mo, 18mo or 24mo (5 3/8" tall), and retailed at 18s.
The encyclopedia begins with "Abbe, a French word literally meaning an abbot" and ends with "Zootomy, the art or act of dissecting animals or living creatures."
A new edition of the Pocket Encyclopedia was compiled by minister and writer Jeremiah Joyce, and published as a "corrected and enlarged" edition in 1811. The new edition was published in four thicker 12mo volumes, and sold for £1 4s.

## Legacy

An 1803 American version, Harris' Minor Encyclopedia, was edited and enlarged by the Rev. Thaddeus Mason Harris.
A German version, Brockhaus' Taschen-Encyklopädie (Pocket Encyclopedia), was published between 1816 and 1820.
# Erucaria

Erucaria is a genus of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae, commonly known as Pink-mustard. Primarily found in the Mediterranean region, Europe, Middle East and North Africa. It contains the following species:
* Erucaria bornmuelleri O.E. Schulz
* Erucaria cakiloidea (DC.) O.E. Schulz
* Erucaria crassifolia (Forssk.) Delile
* Erucaria erucarioides (Coss. & Durieu) Müll. Berol.
* Erucaria hispanica (L.) Druce
* Erucaria microcarpa Boiss.
* Erucaria ollivieri Maire
* Erucaria pinnata (Viv.) Täckh. & Boulos
* Erucaria rostrata (Boiss.) A.W. Hill ex Greuter & Burdet
* Erucaria uncata (Boiss.) Asch. & Schweinf.
# Vivian Dawson

Vivian Dawson (born July 18, 1984), better known by his stage name Jinrong (simplified Chinese: 锦荣; traditional Chinese: 錦榮), is a New Zealand actor and model.

## Early life and education

Dawson was born in Canada on July 18, 1984, and grew up in New Zealand. His father is a New Zealander, while his mother was a Chinese Singaporean. Dawson majored in physiology at University of Otago and graduated in 2007. After he graduated, he worked as a fitness professional in a health club in Melbourne and then moved to Singapore.

## Career

In 2009, Dawson won for CLEO (Singapore)'s 50 most eligible bachelors of 2009. In 2010, Dawson featured in the music video of Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai song "Love Player". Dawson made his acting debut in Taiwanese film Double Trouble (2012). Dawson replaced the British actor Rhydian Vaughn and featured in two of the highest-grossing Chinese films, Tiny Times 3 (2014) and Tiny Times 4 (2015), which also helped him garner more popularity in Greater China.

## Personal life

In September 2010, Dawson and Tsai were spotted on a date in Tokyo. In February 2013, Dawson took Jolin Tsai to visit his parents and relatives in New Zealand. In December 2016, Jolin Tsai's manager Tom Wang confirmed that after 6 years of dating, Dawson and Tsai broke up amicably in November and remain close friends.

## Filmography

* Double Trouble (2012)
* Lover Run (2013)
* Sorry, I Love You (2014)
* Tiny Times 3 (2014)
* Tiny Times 4 (2015)
* All You Need is Love (2015)
* Running After the Love (2015)
* Xuanzang (2016)
* For a Few Bullets (2016)
* The Eight Immortals in School 2 (2016)
* Butterfly Cemetery (2017)
* My Other Home (2017)
* The Gravity of a Rainbow (2019)
* Once Upon a Time in Lingjian Mountain (2019)
* "Miss S" (2020)
# Plymouth Center, Massachusetts

Plymouth is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Plymouth in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States. It is often referred to as Downtown Plymouth or Plymouth Center. The population was 7,494 at the 2010 census.
Plymouth Center is considered to be the most prominent neighborhood of Plymouth. It is the location of Plymouth's town hall and of the town harbor. In addition, Plymouth Center is home to Plymouth Rock, the Pilgrim Hall Museum, and the Mayflower II.
The geographical locations of North, South, and West Plymouth are named in relation to Plymouth Center.
The post office located at the intersection of Main Street Extension and Leyden Street was the main post office in Plymouth until sometime in the 1970s, when the current main post office located in South Pond was built. The ZIP code for Plymouth Center (officially simply "Plymouth, MA") is 02361. Non-post office box holders in Plymouth Center use the zip code of 02360.

## Geography

Plymouth Center is located at 41°57′21″N 70°39′59″W﻿ / ﻿41.95583°N 70.66639°W﻿ / 41.95583; -70.66639 (41.955841, -70.666549).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 10.1 km$^2$ (3.9 mi$^2$), of which 5.9 km$^2$ (2.3 mi$^2$) is land and 4.3 km$^2$ (1.6 mi$^2$) (42.20%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,658 people, 3,286 households, and 1,744 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,308.3/km$^2$ (3,390.2/mi$^2$). There were 3,420 housing units at an average density of 584.3/km$^2$ (1,514.0/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 93.81% White, 2.30% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.94% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.89% from other races, and 1.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.
There were 3,286 households, out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.9% were non-families. 36.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.4% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $39,759, and the median income for a family was $52,429. Males had a median income of $40,404 versus $30,431 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,693. About 6.6% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 3.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Goldner

Goldner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Goldner (1963–2021), the chief executive officer of the American toy company Hasbro
* Charles Goldner, Austrian-born actor who appeared in a number of British films during the 1940s and 1950s
* Diane Goldner (born 1956), actress, best known for her roles in her husband, John Gulager's film series Feast
* George Goldner (1918–1970), American record label owner and promoter
* Janet Goldner (born 1952), American artist
* Justin Goldner, American record producer and musician
* Richard Goldner (1908–1991), Romanian-born, Viennese-trained Australian violist, pedagogue and inventor
* Stephanie Goldner (1896–1962), Austrian American harpist and the first female member of the New York Philharmonic in 1922
* Vladimir Goldner (born 1933), Croatian physician, academic and professor
* Eugene Goldner ("Snotty boy"), a character from the movie Barnyard and its TV series
# Should've Known Better (Richard Marx song)

"Should've Known Better" is a song written, produced, and performed by American rock singer Richard Marx. It was released in September 1987 as the second single from his self-titled debut album. The song peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart as well as number seven on the Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart in 1987. Marx became the first solo artist in recording history to reach the top three of the Billboard Hot 100 with four singles from a debut album.

## Chart performance

"Should've Known Better" entered the US Billboard Hot 100 on September 26, 1987, at number 64, the highest debut of the week. It went on to peak at number three. The single also peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and number seven on the Album Rock Tracks chart, as well as number four on the Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay chart on November 20, 1987, for two weeks and remained on the chart for 13 weeks. Elsewhere, the single reached number 21 in Canada and number nine in Australia.

## Personnel

* Richard Marx – lead and backing vocals
* Tom Keane – keyboards
* Michael Landau – guitars
* John Pierce – bass
* Prairie Prince – drums
* Paulinho da Costa – percussion
* Fee Waybill – backing vocals
# Bomma Mahesh Kumar Goud

Bomma Mahesh Kumar Goud is an Indian politician from Telangana. He is currently serving as President of Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee from 6 September 2024. He was elected unanimously as member of the Telangana Legislative Council under the MLA quota on 22 January 2024.
He was the Working President of Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee from 28 June 2021 to 6 September 2024.

## Political career

Mahesh Kumar Goud started his political journey with NSUI and later he was the NSUI State President in the 90's and held various positions in the Congress party. He contested the 1994 assembly elections as a Congress candidate from Ditchpally constituency at a young age and lost. Mahesh Kumar served as Chairman of Andhra Pradesh State Warehousing Corporation from 2013 to 2014. Mahesh Kumar Unsuccessfully contested from Nizamabad Urban constituency in 2014 assembly elections and later that he worked as PCC Secretary, Spokesperson and PCC General Secretary.
Mahesh Kumar Goud was appointed as the TPCC working president on 26 June 2021, and later appointed asa special invitee in TPCC Political Affairs Executive Committee on 10 December 2022. Mahesh Kumar Goud played a pivotal role in coordinating the party cadre and leaders. He was a strong aspirant for the Nizamabad Urban seat in 2023 Telangana Legislative Elections he was convinced to sacrifice his seat to former Minister Md. Ali Shabbir the TPCC chief A. Revanth Reddy's decision to contest from Kamareddy seat.
Bomma Mahesh Kumar Goud's candidature was announced for member of the Legislative Council (MLC) under the MLAs' quota on 17 January 2024 and filed his nomination on 18 January 2024 and as no other nomination was filed from others, the election authorities declared him elected unopposed as MLC on 22 January 2024 and he took oath as Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) on 31 January 2024 in Legislative council chairman Gutha Sukender Reddy's chamber.
Mahesh Kumar Goud was appointed as President of Telangana Pradesh Congress Committee on 6 September 2024 and took charge on 15 September 2024 at Gandhi Bhavan in Hyderabad.
# Aorangia kapitiensis

Aorangia kapitiensis is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster and Cecil Wilton in 1973 from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000057.

## Description

The female is recorded at 5.12mm in length. The carapace is coloured yellowish brown with dark markings. The abdomen is pale brown.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wellington, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Capsodes gothicus

Capsodes gothicus is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae. It is found in Europe.

## Similar species

Closterotomus cinctipes Liocoris tripustulatus
# Tiffosi

Tiffosi is a Portuguese casual wear brand managed by Cofemel as part of Grupo VNC (VNC Group). Jeans are the main product of Tiffosi, along with T-shirts and sweatshirts. The company listed 300th on the top 500 largest companies in Portugal in 2022 by turnover. Tiffosi is considered the most popular jeans brand in Portugal and Spain.

## History

Cofemel as a company was established in 1979 and launched the Tiffosi brand in 1991. Tiffosi embarked on the international market in 2006 and the turnover reached 30 million euros in 2007.
In 2008, Grupo VNC acquired Cofemel. Grupo VNC (Vila Nova Carneiro) is led by Portuguese millionaire António Vila Nova with his siblings, who were seasoned in turnaround business in retail sectors.
As of 2015, the company had 70 stores in Portugal. It was also distributing its cloths to over 1 700 clients worldwide.
In 2020, Tiffosi, with a 4.5% market share, ranked second in the children's wear sector in Portugal, preceded by Zara (12.0%) and followed by Mayoral [es; pt] (4.1%).

## Controversies

On 30 August 2013, the Dutch-based casual wear brand G-Star filed a lawsuit against Cofemel over copyright infringement of its designs. The case was referred from the Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in order to determine whether applied art and industrial designs and models shall be protected under the EU copyright law. The CJEU's judgement is recognized as one of the leading EU cases in intellectual property law.
# 1906–07 County Antrim Shield

The 1906–07 County Antrim Shield was the 19th edition of the County Antrim Shield, a cup competition in Irish football.
Linfield won the tournament for the 4th time, defeating Glentoran 2–0 in the final at Solitude.

## Results
### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 1–2 | Linfield |
| Glentoran | 10–0 | Cliftonville Olympic |
| Belfast Celtic | bye | |
| Distillery | bye | |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Belfast Celtic | 1–3 | Linfield |
| Distillery | 0–0 | Glentoran |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Distillery | 3–3 | Glentoran |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Distillery | 2–0 | Glentoran |
# Effects of human sexual promiscuity

Human sexual promiscuity is the practice of having many different sexual partners. The results or costs associated with these behaviors are the effects of human sexual promiscuity.
A high number of sexual partners in a person's life usually means they are at a higher risk of sexually transmitted infections and life-threatening cancers.
Research has also shown that there might be some benefit regarding the health fitness of the offsprings of promiscuous females in some animals.

## Promiscuity in adults

Having multiple sexual partners is linked with risks such as maternal deaths and complications, cancers, sexually transmitted infections, alcohol, and substance use, and social condemnation in some societies. A higher number of sexual partners poses a greater risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections, mental health issues, and alcohol/substance use.

### Physical health effects

Promiscuity in adults has detrimental effects on physical health. As the number of sexual partners a person has in his or her lifetime increases, the higher the risk he or she contracts sexually transmitted infections. Promiscuous individuals may also be at a higher risk of developing prostate cancer, cervical cancer, and oral cancer as a result of having multiple sexual partners, and combined with other risky acts such as smoking, and substance use, promiscuity can also lead to heart disease.
Studies have also shown that individuals who engage in long-term relationships, as opposed to hypersexual and promiscuous behavior are less likely to fall victim to domestic violence.

### Mental health effects

Some research finds a correlation between mental health risk and multiple sexual partners.
# 1757 in Austria

Events from the year 1757 in Austria

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Maria Theresa
* State Chancellor - Wenzel Anton

## Events

* May 6 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Prague: The Prussians under Frederick the Great defeats an Austrian army and begins to besiege the city of Prague.
* June 18 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Kolín: Prussia is defeated by an Austrian army under Marshal Daun, forcing the Prussian army to evacuate Bohemia.
* November 22 – Seven Years' War – Battle of Breslau: The Austrian army under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine defeats the Prussian army of Wilhelm of Brunswick-Bevern and the Prussians retires behind the Oder.
* December 6
** Seven Years' War – Battle of Leuthen: Frederick defeats Prince Charles's Austrian army.
* December 7–December 20
** Seven Years' War – Siege of Breslau: Frederick retakes the city of Breslau.

## Births

* March 4 - Adam Ignaz Franz de Paula Joseph - was a composer and oboist.
* June 18 - Ignaz Josef Pleyel was a composer, music publisher and piano builder.
* October 26 - Karl Leonhard Reinhold was a philosopher born in Austria.
* October 31 - Ignaz Spangler was a singer and composer, born in Vienna, Austria.
# Battle of Evans Creek

The Battle of Evans Creek took place in Southwest Oregon in 1853. The U.S. victory brought about a short-lived peace in the Rogue River Valley.

## Battle

Nomadic bands of Rogue River Indians had been raiding settlements in Southwest Oregon causing settlers to retaliate occasionally targeting innocent tribes. When several tribes grew tired of the retaliations they joined together under Apserkahar (nicknamed "Chief Jo"). Captain Bradford R. Alden brought a small detachment of 10 soldiers of the 4th U.S. Infantry from Fort Jones, California. Along the way Alden collected volunteers from Yreka, California and further volunteers from Oregon Territory. Before Alden could mount an effective offensive, Chief Toquahear ("Chief Sam") forced a small detachment of California volunteers to retreat and inflicting 8 casualties. In Jacksonville, Oregon Alden met up with two more companies of Oregon volunteers under General Joseph Lane. Lane then assumed command of the expedition.
Lane divided the force into two battalions under Colonel John E. Ross and Alden, now using a ceremonious title of "Colonel". Lane would accompany Aldon's battalion (composed of two Oregon companies under Jacob Rhodes and James P. Goodall) toward Table Rock to rendezvous with Colonel Ross at a designated point on Evans Creek.
Four days into the expedition, Alden's battalion encountered the warriors' camp. Alden proceeded dismounted with Goodall's company while Rhodes' company made a flanking maneuver to the left. The warriors were well supplied and their camp sufficiently guarded with log breastworks. Goodall's company skirmished through thick forest while Lane personally brought reserves forward. When he arrived on the field Lane found Alden severely wounded and continued the attack himself. The soldiers came as close as 30 yards to the warriors camp when Lane too was wounded. The battle lines held for another 3 hours until a message was delivered that the Natives wanted to cease fire and make peace. Even though Lane's other battalion arrived on the field, Colonel Ross was urged not to renew the fighting.
Lane concealed his wounded shoulder and entered the warriors' camp and spoke with Chief Jo. He was surprised to see the warriors well armed and supplied but was informed the chiefs were tired of war. The chiefs agreed to meet again several days later at Table Rock where they signed the Treaty of Table Rock.
# Markušovce

Markušovce (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Márkusfalva) is a village and municipality in the Spišská Nová Ves District in the Košice Region of central-eastern Slovakia.

## History

Markušovce was founded in the 12th century before the Tatar invasions of the region. The village was owned by the Máriássy family from the 13th century, and many members of the family are buried in the village's Church of St. Michael.
The castle of Markušovce Manor House dates from 1284. but was not used after a fire in 1773.
The manor house of Markušovce Manor House was built in 1643 and is now a museum, together with the rococo belvedere or garden house 'Dardanely', dating from 1778, which stands in its grounds; this contains a collection of musical instruments and is frequently used for concerts.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 435 metres and covers an area of 18.509 km$^2$.

## Demography

In 2011 has a population of 3,896 inhabitants. The population increased to 4,326 in 2021.