OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Araragi enthea

Araragi enthea is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

## Description from Seitz

Z. enthea Jans. (74 e). Above dark black-brown, beyond the cell two pale spots in Japanese specimens, and two white ones in (Chinese individuals). Underside whitish, with smaller and larger, partly seriated [To arrange in serial order], dark spots, the anal area of the hindwing being orange. — Widely distributed, from West China to Amurland and Japan. Larva according to Graeser uniformly pale green, until July on Juglans mandschurica. The butterfly in July and August, plentiful in certain places.
* Araragi enthea morisonensis
# Brady's Cattle Mound

Brady's Cattle Mound is a historic earthen cattle mound located in Congaree National Park near Hopkins, Richland County, South Carolina. It was built about 1900 by settlers in the Congaree Swamp to provide a place of refuge for hogs, cattle, and other grazing animals during the flood season. Brady's Cattle Mount is an oval mound measuring approximately 300 feet in diameter, with a 6 to 7 foot tall flat top. It remains in use.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Megastigmus transvaalensis

Megastigmus transvaalensis is a species of small wasp that feeds on Schinus terebinthifolius seeds.
# Marshall Islands at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Marshall Islands competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Swimmers from the Marshall Islands achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Giordan Harris | 50 m freestyle | 26.41 | =79 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Giordan Harris | 100 m freestyle | 58.50 | 77 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Troy Kojenlang | 50 m breaststroke | 31.38 | 65 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Troy Kojenlang | 100 m breaststroke | 1:10.42 | 69 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Colleen Furgeson | 50 m freestyle | 29.09 | 69 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Colleen Furgeson | 50 m backstroke | 34.48 | 49 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# El Khiam

El Khiam (الخیام) is an archaeological site near Wadi Khureitun in the Judaean Desert in the West Bank, on the shores of the Dead Sea.
Archaeological finds at El Khiam show nearly continuous habitation by groups of hunters since the Mesolithic and early Neolithic periods. The Khiamian period (c. 10000–9500 BCE), named for this site, is characterized by flint arrowheads now known as "El-Khiam points". El Khiam was first excavated by René Neuville in 1934, by Jean Perrot in 1951 and Joaquín González Echegaray [es] in 1961.

## Gallery

* El-Khiam point microlith, first found at El Khiam.
* Three El-Khiam points.
# Cropp (brand)

Cropp (formerly: Cropp Town) is a clothing brand and retailer chain, established in 2004, and owned by the LPP, that is specialized in the streetwear style of clothing. Its headquarters are located in Gdańsk, Poland. In 2024, company owned over 370 stores in Europe. Additionally, it operates online retail in 19 countries.
Cropp launched a shopping app for iOS and Android in October 2024. The app offers easy access to collections, personalized recommendations, transaction history, easy returns, and integration with in-store services. By the end of 2025, the app will be available to customers in Poland, the Czech Republic, and Romania.

## Stores

In 2024, the company owned 374 stores in Europe, located in 18 countries, including stores in Poland, and in other countries such as Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Ukraine.

## Gallery

* Cropp store at Mall of Tripla in Helsinki, Finland.
* Cropp store in a shopping centre in Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Poland.
# Henry Cooper (bishop)

Henry Edward Cooper (15 October 1845 – 1 July 1916) was an Anglican bishop in Australia.
He was born on 15 October 1845, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1872. He was Vicar of Hamilton, Victoria then Archdeacon of Ballarat. In 1895 he was created Bishop Coadjutor of Ballarat. In 1901 he became fourth Bishop of Grafton and Armidale, then, in 1914, first Bishop of Armidale following the division of the diocese. Cooper died on 1 July 1916.
# Apus (disambiguation)

Apus is a constellation.
Apus or APUS may also refer to:
* Apus (bird), a genus of birds
* Lepidurus apus, a species of crustacean in the genus Lepidurus
* APUS (computer), an Amiga computer brand
* AP United States History (AP US), an American college-level course and examination
* American Public University System, an online learning institution
# South Karelian dialects

South Karelian dialects, Karelian dialects or Southeast Finnish dialects (Finnish: kaakkoismurteet) are Eastern Finnish dialects spoken in South Karelia, along with eastern parts of Kymenlaakso (Virolahti and Miehikkälä). Prior to the Winter War, the dialects were spoken along the Karelian Isthmus and Ingria. However, the South Karelian dialect speakers from the parts of Karelia taken by the Soviet Union were evacuated into the rest of Finland where their speech was assimilated into the new environment. Use of the Ingrian dialects is declining.
South Karelian dialects have been influenced by Russian.

## Features

Standard Finnish /d/: → -
* lehen
* Standard Finnish: lehden 'leave's' (genitive singular of lehti)
Standard Finnish /ts/: → /ss/, /ht/ or /st/
* mehtä, messä, metsä
* Standard Finnish: metsä 'forest'
Inessive ending: -ssA → -s
* maas
* Standard Finnish: maassa 'on the ground; in a/the country'
Vowels -eä and -ea
* korkia
* Standard Finnish: korkea 'high, tall'
Palatalization
* ves'
* Standard Finnish: vesi 'water'
Third-person plural imperfect ending
* tulliit
* Standard Finnish: tulivat 'they came'
Lack of syntactic gemination and glottal stop
* syntactic gemination
** tule tänne /ˈtule ˈtænːe/
** Standard Finnish: tule tänne /ˈtuleˣ ˈtænːeˣ/ 'come here' (2nd-person singular imperative of tulla 'come')
* glottal stop
** sadealue /ˈsɑdeˌɑlue/
** Standard Finnish: sadealue /ˈsɑdeʔˌɑlueˣ/ 'area of precipitation' (term used in weather forecasts)

### Vocabulary

* a = well
* vot = good, well
* kehtoittaa = to be tired or bored
* sankia = thick
* tällviisii = in this manner
* lusti = joy
* potuska = pillow
* most = maybe
# Duttenstein Castle

Schloss Duttenstein is a Renaissance hunting castle (German: Jagdschloss) located near the village of Demmingen, which is part of the town of Dischingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The first castle on this site was built between 1200 and 1374, perhaps for the Graf von Oettingen. The Renaissance style castle was built between 1564 and 1572 for the Fugger family. It passed through several owners before the Princely House of Thurn and Taxis acquired the castle. In 1817, Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis donated 504 hectares for a nature park. The nature park is today home to deer, wild pigs and about 50 other species. The park is open to the public during daylight hours, but the castle is owned by Bernd Schottdorf, a physician who operates medical laboratories.
# Stanleya neritinoides

Stanleya neritinoides is a species of freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Paludomidae.
Stanleya neritinoides is probably the only species in the genus Stanleya. The genus Stanleya may be closely related to the genus Tanganyicia.
This species was listed as Endangered in the 2006 IUCN Red List.

## Distribution

This species is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Zambia.
The type locality is Lake Tanganyika.

## Description

The width of the shell is 8.0 millimetres (0.31 in). The height of the shell is 9.8 millimetres (0.39 in).
# Lincoln Conservation Park

Lincoln Conservation Park (formerly Lincoln Conservation Reserve) is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia, located on the Eyre Peninsula within the gazetted locality of Tulka. It is situated on Section 490 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Lincoln approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 miles) southwest of Port Lincoln.
The conservation park was proclaimed on 7 December 2006 under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, recognizing "its contribution to regional biodiversity conservation". The proclamation replaced the area's previous protected status as a conservation reserve, which had been declared under the Crown Lands Act 1929 on 11 November 1993 to conserve vegetation within the Coffin Bay – Jussieu Peninsula catchment zone.
In 2007, the conservation park was described by its managing authority as follows:
   The eastern section of the park [sic] consists of undulating limestone plains with low laterite-capped hills, whereas the western section consists of undulating calcarenite plains overlain by sand dunes and coastal dunes or cliffs... Mallee vegetation formations cover most of the park, with coastal white mallee being the dominant species. The regionally rare purple-flowered mallee community is also conserved within this park [sic].
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
# Information Technology Services Agency

Information Technology Services Agency (ITSA) was an executive agency of the United Kingdom Department of Social Security (subsequently the Department for Work and Pensions), which was set up in 1991.

## Intention and Goal

ITSA was established to "help create and deliver an active modern social security service, which encourages and enables independence and aims to pay the right money at the right time".

## Dissolution

ITSA ceased to exist in 2000, following the outsourcing of the majority of its functions and staff to Electronic Data Systems (EDS). EDS was later purchased by HP in a $13.9 billion deal.
# Innocent Chinyoka

Innocent Chinyoka (born 21 June 1982) is a Zimbabwean former first-class cricketer who played for Mashonaland Eagles.

## Career

Chinyoka cricket career began in Harare's David Livingstone Primary School, extending through Allan Wilson High School and culminating at the Uprising club. After a cricket stint in England in 2000, Chinyoka returned to Zimbabwe, scoring personal bests and securing a spot in the CFX Academy. Known for his adept batting and fielding, Chinyoka credits his mother's support and player-coach Claudius Mukandiwa for his professional growth.
# Institute of Revenues Rating and Valuation

The Institute of Revenues Rating and Valuation (IRRV) is the professional body for those working in the field of revenues, benefits and valuation in the United Kingdom. It is the largest professional association in the field of benefits, revenues and valuation with over 5,000 members. The institute's focus is on supporting members' professional development and sharing best practices.
The institute has its roots in the Metropolitan Rate Collectors Association, founded on 1 April 1882 by the rate collectors of London. It became the Association of Rate Collectors and Assistant Overseers in 1911, the Incorporated Association of Rating and Valuation Officers (RVA) in 1927 and the Institute of Revenues Rating and Valuation (IRRV) in 1990.
# Wilhelm Franz Meyer

Friedrich Wilhelm Franz Meyer (1856–1934) was a German mathematician and one of the main editors of the Encyclopädie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften.

## Life and work

Meyer studied in the universities of Leipzig and Munich. In 1878, he was awarded a doctorate by Munich. He studied further in Berlin under Weierstrass, Kummer and Kronecker. In 1880, he got the venia legendi at the University of Tübingen. In 1888, he became a full professor at the Bergakademie of Clausthal (today Clausthal University of Technology). From October 1897 until October 1924, when he retired, he taught at the University of Königsberg.
The wide research work of Meyer (more than 130 papers) is centred basically on geometry and, specifically, on invariant theory.
Notwithstanding he is mainly known for he was one of the main editors of the Encyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften published from 1898 to 1933 in 23 separate books. Meyer was directly in charge to edit the geometry volumes.
# Eric Speed

Sir Eric Bourne Bentinck Speed, KCB, KBE, MC (26 January 1895 – 28 June 1971) was a British civil servant. He was Permanent Under-Secretary of State for War, jointly with Sir Frederick Bovenschen from 1942 to 1945, and then until 1948.
# David Prosser (financier)

Sir David John Prosser (26 March 1944 – 9 March 2020) was a British financier. He was chief executive of Legal & General from 1991 until 2005. Sir David passed away on March 9, 2020. He was 75 years old.
# Patrick Joseph Keenan

Sir Patrick Joseph Keenan, KCMG, CB, PC (c. 1826 – 1 November 1894) was an Irish educationalist and education administrator.
His son was the Australian lawyer and politician Sir Norbert Keenan.
# Jack Brumfitt

Jack Brumfitt (18 February 1917 – 16 March 1987) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1938.
Born in Guiseley, Yorkshire, England, Brumfitt scored nine runs in his only innings against Glamorgan at The Circle, Kingston upon Hull. It was a thrilling match, with Yorkshire declaring their second innings on 68 for 5, and then bowling out the visitors for 150, to win by 12 runs with Frank Smailes taking 8 for 68.
Brumfitt also played for Yorkshire Second XI in the Minor Counties Championship from 1935 to 1938, and for the Craven Gentlemen against Ireland in 1947. He was a sound and reliable opener for Bradford and Ilkley, and he also played for the Craven Gentlemen and Hawks. At rugby union, he represented Ilkley, Otley and Yorkshire and, whilst in the R.A.F., appeared for Coventry and Warwickshire.
He died, aged 70, in March 1987 in Ilkley, West Yorkshire.
# Jack Middleton

Jack Middleton (28 April 1917 – 1 January 2010) was a British swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Friedrich Schur

Friedrich Heinrich Schur (27 January 1856, Maciejewo, Krotoschin, Province of Posen – 18 March 1932, Breslau) was a German mathematician who studied geometry.

## Life and work

Schur's family was originally Jewish, but converted to Protestantism. His father owned an estate. He attended high school in Krotoschin and in 1875 studied at University of Wroclaw astronomy and mathematics under Heinrich Schröter and Jacob Rosanes. He then went to the Berlin University, where he studied under Karl Weierstrass, Ernst Eduard Kummer, Leopold Kronecker and Gustav Kirchhoff and received his doctorate in 1879 from Kummer: Geometrische Untersuchungen über Strahlenkomplexe ersten und zweiten Grades. In 1880, he passed the exam and the same year qualified as a teacher at the University of Leipzig. After that, he was an assistant professor and in 1884 became an assistant to Felix Klein in Leipzig. In 1885 he was an associate professor there in 1888 and professor at the University of Tartu. In 1892, he was a professor of descriptive geometry at the RWTH Aachen University and in 1897 was a professor at the University of Karlsruhe, where he was also rector in 1904/1905. In 1909, he became a professor at the University of Strasbourg. After the loss of World War I, he was sacked by the French in 1919 and became a professor in Breslau, where he retired in 1924.
Friedrich Schur studied differential geometry, transformation groups (Lie groups) after Sophus Lie. Many of his results, which he summarized in his book Grundlagen der Geometrie (Foundation of Geometry) of 1909, can also be found in the work of David Hilbert without reference to Schur. He also wrote a textbook of analytical geometry (1898) and the graphical statics (1915).
In 1912, he received the Lobachevsky Prize for his book Grundlagen der Geometrie, a Russian prize. In 1910, he was chairman of the German Mathematical Society. He holds honorary doctorates from the University of Karlsruhe. In 1927, he was selected as a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences.
Among his students was Theodor Molien and Julius Wellstein.

## Writings (selection)

* Schur: Grundlagen der Geometrie. Teubner, Leipzig 1909.
* Schur: Lehrbuch der analytischen Geometrie.
* Schur: Zur Theorie der endlichen Transformationsgruppen. Mathematische Annalen, Bd.38, 1891.
* Schur: Ueber den Fundamentalsatz der projectiven Geometrie. Mathematische Annalen, Bd.51, 1899.
* Schur: Ueber die Grundlagen der Geometrie. Mathematische Annalen, Bd. 55, 1902
# When the Bough Breaks

When the Bough Breaks may refer to:

## Literature

* "When the bough breaks the cradle will fall", a line from the nursery rhyme "Rock-a-bye Baby"
* When the Bough Breaks and Other Stories, a 1924 collection of short stories by Naomi Mitchison
* When the Bough Breaks (Duncan novel), a 1973 novel by Lois Duncan
* When the Bough Breaks (Kellerman novel), a 1985 novel by Jonathan Kellerman
* When the Bough Breaks, a 1993 novel by Mercedes Lackey and Holly Lisle

## Film and television

* When the Bough Breaks (1947 film), a British film directed by Lawrence Huntington
* When the Bough Breaks (1986 film), a television adaptation of Jonathan Kellerman's novel, starring Ted Danson
* When the Bough Breaks (1994 film), a thriller by Michael Cohn
* When the Bough Breaks (2016 film), a psychological thriller film by Jon Cassar
* "When the Bough Breaks" (Castle), a 2009 television episode
* "When the Bough Breaks" (Doctors), a 2003 television episode
* "When the Bough Breaks" (Haven), a 2013 television episode
* "When the Bough Breaks" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a 1988 television episode

## Music

* When the Bough Breaks (album), a 1997 album by Bill Ward
# F-2 (drug)

F-2 (6-(2-aminopropyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran) is a lesser-known psychedelic drug. F-2 was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PiHKAL, the minimum dosage is listed as 15 mg, and its duration is unknown. F-2 produces few to no effects at this dose in humans. Animal studies showed it to substitute for the psychedelic drug DOM, but with less than one tenth the potency.

## Legality
### United Kingdom

This substance is a Class A drug in the Drugs controlled by the UK Misuse of Drugs Act.
# Roger Pavlik

Roger Allen Pavlik (born October 4, 1967) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Texas Rangers from 1992 to 1998. Pavlik was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the second round of the 1986 draft out of Aldine High School in Houston. Pavlik's career record was 47-39 with a 4.58 ERA. His mechanics were unusual and his jerky windup and release caused undue injuries over the course of his career. He retired in early 2000 at the Colorado Rockies' training camp in Tucson, Arizona. No explanation was given for Pavlik's retirement, although he faced rehabilitation from rotator cuff surgery, which caused him to miss the 1999 season.
Pavlik was elected to the American League All-Star team in 1996, when he was a 15-game winner, despite having an ERA over 5.00.
# Beroe gracilis

Beroe gracilis is a species of comb jelly in the family Beroidae. It is a free-swimming species found in the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.

## Description

Beroe gracilis is a translucent, elongated, hollow, cylindrical animal with a maximum length of about 4 cm (1.6 in). Like the other members of the family Beroidae, it has no tentacles. The anterior end, with the gaping mouth at its tip, is slightly broader than the closed, posterior end. At the posterior end there is a statocyst, a flattened structure shaped like a figure-of-eight. From this, eight rows of combs with cilia radiate and extend three-quarters of the way along the body wall; it is the beating of these cilia that drive the animal forward, and their movement creates characteristic multicoloured sparkles. The general colour of the body wall is slightly milky, sometimes bluish or pinkish. The gut and its diverticula can be seen through the body wall.

## Distribution and habitat

Beroe gracilis occurs in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, its range extending from Norway to Morocco, and also periodically in the Baltic Sea. It also occurs in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and cold deep waters off the Bahamas. In 1989 and 1990, and again in 2013, specimens were collected in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, off the coast of Chile, the first records from the Southern Hemisphere. This comb jelly forms part of the nekton, animals that actively swim rather than passively drift like plankton, and usually occurs in the top 100 m (330 ft) of the water column.

## Ecology

Beroe gracilis is a voracious predator, feeding almost exclusively on other comb jellies, such as Pleurobrachia pileus. It swims rapidly with its mouth open wide, drawing prey into its pharynx, and processing it with the help of specialised cilia; digestion is extracellular and takes place in the body cavity. The warty comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi has become invasive in European waters, and sometimes forms blooms in the North Sea and Baltic Sea; Beroe gracilis has been found to readily prey on M. leidyi, but was limited in controlling the alien species by being unable to ingest prey approaching its own size. Larger individuals of M. leidyi were sometimes partially consumed.
# John Teed

John Teed (c. 1770 – before 1837) was an English merchant, banker, and politician.
Born to a family from Devon, by around 1804 Teed was established as a ship agent, banker, and merchant in Plymouth. In 1806 he unsuccessfully sought election to Parliament from Fowey, a rotten borough in nearby Cornwall, along with Admiral Alexander Cochrane. In 1808 he achieved election from another rotten borough, Grampound, with the support of Grampound patron Christopher Hawkins, but was unseated two months later after a petition by the other candidates, two more Cochranes (George Cochrane and Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone), financed by a fourth brother, the nabob Basil Cochrane. Teed ultimately deserted the Hawkins interest and was elected anew in 1812 with Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone, serving until 1818.
Teed was a reliable supporter of the Tory government of the Earl of Liverpool until 1817; after his defeat in the 1818 election in Grampound he helped expose corruption in the elections there, testifying against Manasseh Masseh Lopes. The revelations led to the suppression of the Grampound constituency in 1821.

## Family

Teed married Hannah Godfrey (d. 1855) c. 1793; they had at least 3 sons and 2 daughters. His son John Godfrey Teed (1794-1871) became a barrister at Gray's Inn, Queen's Counsel, and a judge of the Lincoln County court. Thomas Teed (1797-1843) became a lawyer in India; he was the father of writer and philanthropist Ellen Hollond. Henry Cowd Teed (d. 1831) married Frances Marie, a daughter of jurist William Rothery, in 1823, but she died the following year; in 1829 he remarried to a woman named Maria Robertson.