OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter W. Winans

Walter W. Winans (April 5, 1852 – August 12, 1920) was an American marksman, horse breeder, sculptor, and painter who participated in the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics. He won two medals for shooting: a gold in 1908 and a silver in 1912, as well as demonstrating the sport of pistol duelling in the 1908 Games. He also won a gold medal for his sculpture An American Trotter at Stockholm in 1912. In addition, Winans wrote ten books.

## Biography

Walter Winans was born to Americans William Louis Winans and Maria Ann de la Rue on April 5, 1852, at the Nikolaevsky Railway Works at St. Petersburg, Russian Empire. His father was engaged in construction work, and Walter lived in St. Petersburg until the age of 18, taking the oath of allegiance at the US Embassy before leaving for Kent, England, to take up residence.
He held hunting and shooting rights over nearly 250,000 acres (1,000 km$^2$) in Glen Strathfarrar, Glen Cannich and Glen Affric in the Highlands of Scotland. In the 1901 edition of his book The Art of Revolver Shooting he favoured the Webley–Fosbery above other "automatic pistols," but it is not mentioned in the 1911 edition nor in the subsequent Automatic Pistol Shooting or The Modern Pistol and How to Shoot it.
In 1884 he prosecuted a Scotsman, Murdoch Macrae, for grazing a lamb on land owned by Winans. The failure of Winans' prosecution established the right to roam, which was a key element in opening British parklands to the public.
In 1910 he sent several horses to the National Horse Show in Madison Square Garden in New York City.
Winans range at the National Shooting Centre, Bisley, England is named after him.
Winans died in Parsloes Park, Dagenham, Essex, on August 12, 1920.
# John O'Grady (athlete)

John Joseph O'Grady (17 February 1891 – 26 November 1934) was an Irish athlete who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

O'Grady was the eldest son of William and Catherine O'Grady. His mother died when he was a young child. He is buried in Kilmurry, Caherconlish, County Limerick.
He finished second behind Rex Woods in the shot put event at the British 1924 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he was selected for the Irish team for the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, where he competed in the men's shot put.
He was the Irish champion in the Putting 16lb Shot in 1914, 1916, 1924 and 1925. He was the Irish champion in the Putting 28lb shot from 1913 to 1918. The Irish Champion for Pushing the 56lb in 1917 and Slinging the 56lb in 1917, 1918 and 1924.
There is a large stone monument at the end of Mulgrave street in his honor in his hometown of Limerick.
# 2021 Speedway Under-21 World Championship

The 2021 Individual Speedway Under 21 World Championship was the 45th edition of the FIM Individual Under-21 World Championship. It was staged over three rounds, at Stralsund, Krosno and Pardubice.
Pole Jakub Miśkowiak won the title after winning two of the three rounds. It was the last time that the event was known as the Under 21, with a rebranding to SGP2 taking place in 2022.

## Final series

| No. | Date | Venue | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd place |
| 1 | 4 September | Paul Greifzu Stadium, Stralsund | Mads Hansen | Wiktor Lampart | Jakub Miśkowiak |
| 2 | 25 September | Stadion MOSiR Krosno, Krosno | Jakub Miśkowiak | Mateusz Cierniak | Mads Hansen |
| 3 | 1 October | Svítkov Stadium, Pardubice | Jakub Miśkowiak | Mads Hansen | Jan Kvěch |

## Final standings

| Pos | Rider | 1 | 2 | 3 | Total |
| | Jakub Miśkowiak | 18 | 20 | 20 | 58 |
| | Mads Hansen | 20 | 16 | 18 | 54 |
| | Wiktor Lampart | 16 | 14 | 10 | 40 |
| 4 | Mateusz Świdnicki | 9 | 10 | 12 | 31 |
| 5 | Petr Chlupáč | 7 | 11 | 11 | 29 |
| 6 | Francis Gusts | 12 | 9 | 7 | 28 |
| | Jan Kvěch | 0 | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| | Norick Blödorn | 14 | x | 14 | 28 |
| 9 | Alexander Woentin | 11 | 8 | 6 | 25 |
| 10 | Daniils Kolodinskis | 8 | 5 | 5 | 18 |
| | Mateusz Cierniak | x | 18 | x | 18 |
| 12 | Lukas Baumann | 6 | 2 | 9 | 17 |
| 13 | Mark Karion | 10 | 6 | x | 16 |
| 14 | Marko Levyshyn | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 |
| 15 | Matthew Gilmore | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
| 16 | Daniel Klíma | x | x | 8 | 8 |
| 17 | Ernest Matjuszonok | 5 | 0 | x | 5 |
| | Steven Goret | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 19 | Michał Curzytek | x | 4 | x | 4 |
| 20 | Drew Kemp | x | x | 3 | 3 |
| 21 | Marius Hillebrand | 1 | x | x | 1 |
| 22 | Fynn Ole Schmietendorf | 0 | x | x | 0 |
| | Dawid Rempała | x | 0 | x | 0 |
# Sachicasaurus

Sachicasaurus is an extinct genus of brachauchenine pliosaurid known from the Barremian of the Paja Formation, Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the Colombian Eastern Ranges of the Andes. The type species is S. vitae.

## Etymology

The genus name Sachicasaurus refers to Sáchica, the location where the fossil was found, and saurus, meaning "lizard" in Latinised Greek. The species epithet vitae, meaning "of life" in Latin, was chosen because of the life in Sáchica the fossil find has sparked.

## Description

Sachicasaurus was a large pliosaur, with the type specimen measuring approximately 10 metres (33 ft) long and weighing 17 metric tons (19 short tons). The holotype specimen, MP111209-1, was found in 2013 and is known from a near complete skull, and postcranial elements including a complete hindlimb and various vertebrae. Diagnostic features include a very short mandibular symphysis, reduced number of mandibular teeth (17 to 18 versus 25 to 40 in other pliosaurids), slender teeth, among other features. With a preserved length of 9.9 metres (32 ft) (which may be missing the vertebrae from the end of the tail), the specimen is interpreted as a sub-adult individual. It is one of the largest and most complete pliosaurid specimens.

## Paleoenvironment

Sachicasaurus is one of four pliosaurids from the Paja Formation, others being Acostasaurus, Stenorhynchosaurus, and Monquirasaurus. It is also contemporaneous with the elasmosaurids Callawayasaurus and Leivanectes, the marine turtle Desmatochelys padillai, the sandowniid turtle Leyvachelys, and the ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaurs Muiscasaurus and Kyhytysuka.
# Étienne Léandri

Étienne Léandri (1915–1995) was an intermediary close to Charles Pasqua. He was part of the French Connection and Corsica Mafia organisation. He took part in the negotiations concerning many important international contracts, and represented, among others, the interests of Elf, Thomson CSF and Dumez.

## Entrepreneur

Leandri commercialized "Gazogene", the burning of wood or charcoal to power automobiles, using a special apparatus. This method of powering autos had been developed at the turn of the 19th, 20th century but during the Second World War Leandri built a factory in Nice to retrofit automobiles formerly running on petrol and to produce new automobiles with the gazogene apparatus attached.

## Businessman

During the war, he was a business associate of the American pharmaceutical and perfume manufacturer, E. Virgil Neal, of Tokalon; and, according to some accounts, Léandri had become Director of Tokalon by 1944.
Léandri was involved in various political scandals, such as the Sofremi affair fr, for which Pasqua has been indicted, and the affair concerning the moving of the headquarters of the GEC-Alsthom Transport firms (for which Pasqua has also been indicted). In 1994 the second affair concerning Alstom generated a commission of 5.2 million Francs (790,000 Euros) paid by Pasqua to Étienne Léandri.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Conroy, Mary Schaeffer, The Cosmetics Baron You've Never Heard Of: E. Virgil Neal and Tokalon, 3rd Edition,(Altus History, 2014), pp. 329-330.
* ↑ Conroy, (2009), pp.184-225, passim.
* ↑ "Étienne Léandri was said to be Director of Tokalon by 1944. However, it is impossible to prove or disprove his [Léandri's] story about acquiring control over Tokalon in France…" (Conroy, 2009, p.212).
* ↑ Pasqua : l’étau se resserre, L'Humanité, 21 February 2007 (in French)
# 26 October 1993

26 October 1993 is an artwork created in 1993 as a collaboration between English artists Henry Bond and Sam Taylor-Wood, both of whom were involved in the Young British Artists scene of contemporary art. It is a pastiche or remaking of a well-known photographic portrait of John Lennon and Yoko Ono that was made by Annie Leibovitz a few hours before Lennon's murder.

## Production and critical reception

The photo "made a splash in the British art scene in 1993." The work was exhibited as part of the exhibition Brilliant! held at the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, USA, in 1995.
In his 2001 book High Art Lite, art historian Julian Stallabrass states that the Bond/Taylor-Wood version offers a "reversal of gender roles" (however, the original also has Lennon and Ono in the same position). Stallabrass also states that:
   "The work refers to naïve 1960s idealism, though not entirely mockingly, rather asking the viewer to contrast the situation in the 1990s with the 1960s ... for such artists, it is clear we are living in a time of the twilight of ideals."
Commenting on the photo-work in 2010, Taylor-Wood said:
   The bizarre thing is that I'd completely forgotten about that piece until it was brought up in an interview ... I don't remember what drove us to make it. Must have been high concept in there somewhere, but God knows what it was. I guess there's a running interest in male vulnerability in my work, so maybe it's just that.
The authorship of this artwork has been contested with both artists, at different times, assuming control of the image and asserting origination/intellectual property; indeed, it has been suggested that the photographer that the pair hired to shoot the photograph also later claimed authorship of it.
The photograph is 23 in × 19 in (58 cm × 48 cm); on 23 October 2001, the photograph was offered at an art auction held by Christie's Auctioneers as "work number five from an edition of five" and sold for $15,059.
# Theodor Schädler

Theodor Schädler (2 January 1896 – 23 December 1975) was a politician from Liechtenstein. He was the leader of the German National Movement in Liechtenstein from 1938 to 1939, a Nazi Party that aimed to unify with Nazi Germany.

## Early life and career

Schädler was born on 2 January 1896 in Triesenberg to the son of tailor Hieronymus Schädler and his mother Rosina Heeb as one of three children.
He obtained a diploma in electrical engineering, and from 1929 to 1939 he was operations manager of the Lawena power plant. He was suspended on 21 January 1939 due to his involvement in antisemetic agitation in Liechtenstein.

## Political career and coup attempt

After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938, Schädler was heavily involved in the establishment of the German National Movement in Liechtenstein (VDBL) and headed the party from 1938 to 1940.
In the late evening of 24 March 1939, during a visit to Berlin by Franz Joseph II and Josef Hoop the VBDL staged an amateurish coup attempt, first trying to provoke an intervention from Nazi Germany by burning swastikas, followed by declaring an Anschluß with Germany. Approximately 40 members of the VBDL starting from Nendeln marched towards Vaduz, but were turned back by Anton Frommelt, VBDL members subsequently gathered outside of Schaan under the leadership of Schädler, but many were prevented from leaving their homes from opponents. The leaders were almost immediately arrested and the hoped-for German invasion failed to materialise. Schädler was arrested along with many other coup participants, though out of fear of German intervention, he was released in December 1939 on the condition that he left Liechtenstein.
He fled to Nazi Germany after his release. The VBDL was effectively defunct after the coup until it was reformed by Alfons Goop in 1940 in which Schädler retained in contact with until 1945. After World War II ended in 1945, Schädler was put on trial for high treason and was sentenced to several years in prison in Liechtenstein, though he did not serve this sentence and remained in West Germany until his death on 23 December 1975 in Bad Waldsee, aged 78 years old.

## Personal life

Schädler married Amalia Deschelmayer (16 December 1896 – 31 December 1996) on 31 December 1925 and they had four children together.
# Abdallah Wali

Abdallah Muhammad Wali was elected senator for the Sokoto South constituency of Sokoto State, Nigeria at the start of the Fourth Nigerian Republic, running on the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) platform. He took office on 29 May 1999.

## Biography

Wali was born in Tambuwal Local Government Area, Sokoto State.
He obtained a B.Sc. in management from Usman Danfodiyo University, Sokoto and an MBA from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaira.
After taking his seat in the Senate in June 1999, he was appointed to committees on Selection, Senate Services, Public Accounts, Defense and Federal Character.
He was senate Leader from June 1999 to November 1999, and chair of the Senate Committee on Economic Affairs from 2000 to 2003.
He was the PDP candidate for governor of Sokoto State in 2003.
In January 2007 Wali was appointed Minister for the National Planning Commission, and deputy chairman of the commission, by President Olusegun Obasanjo.
Later he was appointed ambassador to the Kingdom of Morocco.
# Abdi İpekçi Arena

Abdi İpekçi Arena, formerly known as Abdi İpekçi Sports Complex, was a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the Zeytinburnu district of Istanbul, Turkey, situated just outside the ancient city walls, in Yedikule.

## History

Designed in 1979, and opened on 3 June 1989, after several years of interrupted construction, it was named after the renowned Turkish journalist Abdi İpekçi. It was the primary basketball venue in Istanbul for two decades and hosted many (mostly the international) games of Istanbul's four top basketball clubs Anandolu Efes, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray and Besiktas, as well as many other sports events and concerts. However, its significance declined after the opening of Sinan Erdem Dome in 2010, which surpassed Abdi İpekçi Arena as the biggest and most state of the art arena in Istanbul.

### Closure

After the 2016/2017 season, the arena was closed. It got demolished in early 2018. In its place, a basketball training and performance center is to be built. Basketball teams Anadolu Efes and Galatasaray are now playing their games at Sinan Erdem Dome beginning with the 2017/18 season. Galatasaray also plans to move into a newly built own arena in the coming years. Fenerbahçe already moved into their own Ülker Sports Arena in 2012.

## Facilities

The arena had an audience seating capacity of 12,270. It hosted national and international sports events, such as basketball, volleyball, wrestling, and weightlifting, as well as concerts and congresses, among other events. The facility contained a multi-faced visual scoreboard, six online-system counters, four locker rooms, two internet rooms, a press room, two multi-purpose offices, VIP rooms, etc. Its parking lot had a capacity of 1,500 cars.

## Events

The professional basketball teams of Galatasaray men's basketball team and Galatasaray women's basketball team played their Turkish League home matches since the 2009–10 season in the Abdi İpekçi Arena.
Some of the notable events, which took place in the arena are:
* 1992 FIBA European League Final Four
* 1995 FIBA European Cup Final
* 1996 FIBA EuroStars
* 1997 Girl Power! Live in Istanbul
* 2001 Depeche Mode concert Exciter Tour
* EuroBasket 2001 Final phase
* 2004 Eurovision Song Contest
* 2005 Phil Collins Concert
* 2007 Enrique Iglesias Concert
* 2009 European Short Course Swimming Championships
* 2009 Men's European Volleyball Championship
* 2010 FIBA World Championship
* 2011 European Judo Championships
* 2012 EuroLeague Women Final Eight
* 2014 FIBA World Championship for Women
# Abelmoschus moschatus

Abelmoschus moschatus is an aromatic and species of medicinal plant in the family Malvaceae native to Asia and Australia. It has many common names, including Abelmosk, ambrette, annual hibiscus, Bamia Moschata, Galu Gasturi, muskdana, musk mallow, musk okra, ornamental okra, rose mallow, tropical jewel hibiscus, and Yorka okra.

## Characteristics

The seeds have a sweet, flowery, heavy fragrance similar to that of musk (hence its specific epithet moschātus, scientific Latin for ‘musk’).
Despite its tropical origin, the plant is frost-hardy.

## Uses of the plant

Musk mallow seed oil was once frequently used as a substitute in perfumes for animal musk; however, this use is now mostly replaced by various synthetic musks due to its high cost.
In her 1705 book the Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium, Maria Sibylla Merian described how the young indigenous women would string the seeds on threads and wear the seeds as decoration on their arms. She also indicated that the Indigenous people used the seeds to fatten up their chickens.

### Culinary uses

It has many culinary uses. The seeds are added to coffee; unripe pods ("musk okra"), leaves and new shoots are eaten as vegetables.

### Medicinal uses

Different parts of the plant (latākastūrikā, लताकस्तूरिका, in Sanskrit) have uses in Ayurveda herbal medicine, including as an antispasmodic and to treat gonorrhea. However, use may result in phytophotodermatitis and it has not been proven safe for use during pregnancy and lactation.

### Other uses

In industry the root mucilage provides sizing for paper; tobacco is sometimes flavoured with the flowers.
# Parade (Deen album)

Parade is the seventeenth studio album by Japanese pop band Deen. It was released on 9 August 2017 under the Epic Records Japan label.

## Album

The album was released as "25th debut anniversary's memorial album."

### Included songs

It contains two previously released singles, Zutto Tsutaetakatta I Love You (ずっと伝えたかった I love you) and "Kimi he no Parade" (君へのパレード♪). Both these tracks and the previously released B-side song Shounen (from their single Love Forever, 1995) received renewed album mixes and recordings with subtitles Album version and Parade Style.
The track Kizuna was released as a digital single the week before the main album's release. A former member of the Japanese pop band Garnet Crow, Hirohito Furui, participated in the recording production as an arranger (along with Kimi he no Parade) for the first time since 2013.
The band’s only 2016 single, Kioku no Kage didn't make it in this album, but was instead included in their compilation album DEEN The Best FOREVER Complete Singles++.
Shinji and Kouji both perform their own original songs Sensual Blues and Summer boy's tears on the album.

### Formats

The album was released in three formats: regular CD edition and limited A/B CD+DVD edition. The limited A edition includes BD footage of their live performance Deen Live Joy - Countdown Special- ~Maniac Night~ Vol.3. The limited B edition includes DVD with two music video clips from the album included singles and their making shoots.

## Charts

The album debuted at No. 22 and charted for 3 weeks.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Shuuichi Ikemori
# Abraham Rice

Abraham Joseph Rice (born Abraham Reiss) (c. 1800 – 1862) was the first ordained rabbi to serve in a rabbinical position in the United States.
Rice was born in 1800 or 1802 at Gochsheim, near Schweinfurt, Lower Franconia. An injury in infancy left him with a limp. He studied at the Würzburg yeshivah, and was ordained by Rabbi Abraham Bing. He later continued his studies at the yeshivah of Rabbi Wolf Hamburger in Fürth, and then headed a small yeshivah in the village of Zell, near Würzburg. In the 1830s he married Rosalie Leucht, and in 1840 they immigrated to the United States. After a brief attempt at reviving the Jewish community in Newport, Rhode Island, he accepted an appointment as the first rabbi of Congregation Nidche Israel in Baltimore.
Rice usually delivered his sermons in German, later occasionally in English, and insisted on retaining all the traditional piyyutim in the prayers. His constant battle against assimilation and lax observance of shabbat and kashrut brought him into conflict with many of his congregants. When he decreed that Sabbath-breakers should not be called to the Torah, there was such resistance that he had to back down; but he insisted that while they could be called up, nobody should answer "amen" to the blessings they recited. After an 1842 incident in which he objected to Masonic rites held at a Jewish funeral, some members left the congregation and founded the Har Sinai Verein, the first lasting Reform congregation in the United States.
Rice was known throughout the United States and Germany as a learned Talmudist, and as the only ordained rabbi in the country he was asked to decide many questions of halacha. He was an uncompromising opponent of Reform, a frequent writer in Isaac Leeser's The Occident, and advocated establishing an American beth din to strengthen Jewish observance. In 1845 he established a Hebrew school, one of the earliest in the United States.
In 1849, finding it impossible to resist the demand for reforms at Nidche Israel, he resigned his position, founded his own synagogue which was strictly Orthodox; to support himself he opened a dry goods store, and then a grocery. He also began a minyan likely in his home at this time; this congregation was to evolve into Congregation Shearith Israel and remain Orthodox for its complete history. In 1862, he was asked to return to the rabbinate of Nidche Israel, with the promise that it would remain strictly Orthodox. He died several months later. In 1871, an organ was introduced and the Reform prayer book was adopted, and Nidche Israel became a Reform temple.
# Hit-and-Run Squad

Hit-and-Run Squad is a 2019 South Korean action crime film directed by Han Jun-hee, starring Gong Hyo-jin, Ryu Jun-yeol, Jo Jung-suk, Yum Jung-ah, and Jeon Hye-jin. The film was released on January 30, 2019.

## Plot

Inspector Eun Si-yeon, a top officer in the elite Internal Affairs Division, finds herself demoted to the hit-and-run squad after being accused of conducting an aggressive and coercive investigation. Once a trusted ally of Chief Yoon, Si-yeon now joins a small, unconventional team led by the pregnant Chief Woo, a brilliant police academy graduate, and ace detective Seo Min-jae, whose instincts for cars are unmatched.
Despite limited resources and lack of additional manpower, the hit-and-run squad is the best at solving these cases. As Si-yeon settles into her new role, she uncovers a disturbing connection. Her prime target, former F1 racer and businessman Jung Jae-chul, is also the key suspect in the squad's latest unsolved hit-and-run case.
Si-yeon and Min-jae, driven by a singular goal, team up to bring Jae-chul to justice. But Jae-chul, an uncontrollable speed freak with a taste for corruption, is determined to evade capture by any means necessary. As the squad closes in, he becomes even more reckless, launching a daring counterattack.

## Cast

* Gong Hyo-jin as Eun Si-yeon
* Ryu Jun-yeol as Seo Min-jae
* Jo Jung-suk as Jung Jae-cheol
* Yum Jung-ah as Yoon Ji-hyun
* Jeon Hye-jin as Woo Sun-young
* Son Suk-ku as Ki Tae-ho
* Key as Dong-soo
* Lee Sung-min as Min-jae's adoptive father
* Lee Hak-joo as Ga Reu-ma
* Park Hyung-soo as Choi Kyung-joon
* Ryu Kyung-soo as a traffic policeman.
* Kim Go-eun as Seo Min-jae's acquaintance

## Production

Lee Je-hoon was initially offered a lead role but had declined the offer.
The first script reading took place on the March 5 and filming began on March 11, 2018.

## Awards and nominations

| Awards | Category | Recipient | Result | Ref. |
| 55th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best New Actor | Son Suk-ku | Nominated | |