OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dowling v. United States (1985)

Dowling v. United States, 473 U.S. 207 (1985), was a United States Supreme Court case that discussed whether copies of copyrighted works could be regarded as stolen property for the purposes of a law which criminalized the interstate transportation of property that had been "stolen, converted or taken by fraud" and holding that they could not be so regarded under that law.

## Background

Paul Edmond Dowling ran a bootleg recording business distributing Elvis Presley records through the United States Postal Service. Dowling, a zealous Presley fan, worked with William Samuel Theaker to produce records of unreleased Presley recordings such as those from concerts and television shows. The two men used the services of a record-pressing company in Burbank, Los Angeles County, California.

## Dowling's trial and appeals

The federal government brought its initial case against Dowling in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, arguing his guilt on the basis that he had no legal authority to distribute the records. Dowling was convicted of one count of conspiracy to transport stolen property in interstate commerce, eight counts of interstate transportation of stolen property, nine counts of copyright infringement, and three counts of mail fraud. The charges of mail fraud arose out of his use of the United States Postal Service to distribute the records.
Dowling appealed all convictions besides those of copyright infringement and the case moved to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, where he argued that the goods he was distributing were not "stolen, converted or taken by fraud", according to the language of 18 U.S.C. 2314 - the interstate transportation statute under which he was convicted. The court disagreed, affirming the original decision and upholding the conviction. Dowling then took the case to the Supreme Court, which sided with his argument and reversed the convictions. From the Reporter of Decision's syllabus:
   The phonorecords in question were not "stolen, converted or taken by fraud" for purposes of [section] 2314. The section's language clearly contemplates a physical identity between the items unlawfully obtained and those eventually transported, and hence some prior physical taking of the subject goods. Since the statutorily defined property rights of a copyright holder have a character distinct from the possessory interest of the owner of simple "goods, wares, [or] merchandise," interference with copyright does not easily equate with theft, conversion, or fraud. The infringer of a copyright does not assume physical control over the copyright nor wholly deprive its owner of its use. Infringement implicates a more complex set of property interests than does run-of-the-mill theft, conversion, or fraud.
# Alfred Ollivant (cricketer)

Alfred Ollivant (4 January 1839 – 26 May 1906) was an English cricketer. Ollivant's batting style is unknown. He was born at Manchester, Lancashire.
Ollivant made his first-class debut for Lancashire against Derbyshire in 1873 at the County Ground, Derby. He made a second first-class appearance in 1874 against the same opposition at Old Trafford. He scored a total of 36 runs from his two matches, with a high score of 24 not out.
He died at Bowdon, Cheshire, on 26 May 1906.
# Horowhenua-Kapiti cricket team

The Horowhenua-Kapiti cricket team is a New Zealand team that represents the Horowhenua and Kāpiti Coast districts in the southern part of the North Island, with its headquarters in Levin. It is one of the 21 teams from around New Zealand that compete in the Hawke Cup.

## History

A Horowhenua Cricket Association was operating in the mid-1890s, but it lapsed. It was re-formed in 1912, and the five competing teams for the 1912–13 season were Foxton, Kimberley, Levin, Otaki and Shannon. In December 1913 the Horowhenua Cricket Association became the first cricket organisation in New Zealand to adopt the eight-ball over.
Horowhenua played a few matches against neighbouring associations in the 1920s, most commonly Manawatu. At the time, before Horowhenua competed in the Hawke Cup in its own right, Horowhenua players were eligible to play for Manawatu in Hawke cup matches.
Horowhenua affiliated with the New Zealand Cricket Council in 1963, qualifying them to compete in the Hawke Cup. They played five Hawke Cup challenge matches between 1966 (captained by Warren Murdock) and 1990. The Horowhenua and Kapiti associations amalgamated in the early 2000s to form the Horowhenua-Kapiti Cricket Association. Horowhenua-Kapiti have yet to play a Hawke Cup challenge match.
Several grounds have been used by Horowhenua and Horowhenua-Kapiti; the main ground for many years was Levin Domain. Horowhenua-Kapiti's headquarters and home ground are now at Donnelly Park in Levin. Kena Kena Park in Paraparaumu is also used. As of the 2024–25 season, the senior competing clubs in the Horowhenua-Kapiti Cricket Association are Kapiti Old Boys, Levin Old Boys, Paraparaumu, Waikanae and Weraroa.
# Brantley Lake

Brantley Lake is a reservoir on the Pecos River located within Brantley Lake State Park (32°32′42″N 104°22′28″W﻿ / ﻿32.545115°N 104.374403°W﻿ / 32.545115; -104.374403) approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of Carlsbad, New Mexico off US 285.
It is impounded by Brantley Dam, completed in the 1980s as part of the Brantley Project of the United States Bureau of Reclamation. The project's main purpose was to replace the old McMillan Dam, which had been declared unsafe. Additional benefits include irrigation, flood control, fish and wildlife enhancement, and recreation.
Brantley Lake has a 335,054 acre-feet (413,283,000 m$^3$) capacity assigned to flood control functions.
Brantley Lake State Park is located in the Chihuahuan Desert region of southeastern New Mexico.
Anglers can catch a variety of warm water fish such as largemouth bass, walleye, channel catfish, white bass, bluegill, and crappie.
Brantley Lake is part of the larger Brantley Wildlife area that stretches approximately 11 miles (18 km) North-South in south eastern New Mexico.
# Telciu

Telciu (Hungarian: Telcs; German: Teltsch) is a commune in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Bichigiu (part of Coșbuc until 2004; Bükkös), Fiad (Bánffytelep), Telcișor, and Telciu.
The commune is located in the northern part of the county, 44 km (27 mi) from its capital, Bistrița, on the border with Maramureș County. It is crossed by national road DN17C [ro], which runs straight north from Bistrița to Moisei, close to the Ukrainian border. Train stations in Bichigiu, Telciu, Fiezel, and Fiad serve a Căile Ferate Române rail line.
Telciu lies in a hilly area, at the foot of the Rodna Mountains. The river Sălăuța flows through Telciu; two of its right tributaries, the rivers Fiad and Bichigiu, discharge into the Sălăuța in the eponymous villages. The Tăușoare-Zalion Reserve is located on the administrative territory of the commune. The reserve features the Tăușoare Cave; with a length of 20 km (12 mi) and a depth of 413.5 m (1,357 ft), this is the deepest and the third longest cave in Romania.
At the 2011 census,Telciu had 5,798 inhabitants, of which 95.81% were ethnic Romanians. At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 5,498, of which 94.51% were ethnic Romanians.

## Natives

* Valeria Peter Predescu (1947–2009), folk music singer
* Gelu Vlașin (born 1966), poet and essayist
# Westwood Community School District (Michigan)

Westwood Community School District is a school district headquartered in Dearborn Heights, Michigan, United States, in Metro Detroit. It serves portions of Dearborn Heights, Inkster and Dearborn; the sections of Dearborn within the district are zoned for industrial and commercial uses.
In summer 2013, the Inkster Public Schools District was entirely dissolved and Westwood school district absorbed some of its boundary. Students north of Michigan Avenue and east of Middlebelt were rezoned to Westwood.

## Schools

Secondary schools
* Hamilton Robichaud High School (Dearborn Heights)
* Tomlinson Middle School (Inkster, formerly Tomlinson Elementary School)
Primary schools
* Daly Elementary School (Inkster)
* Thorne Elementary School (Dearborn Heights)
Former schools
* McNair Elementary School (Inkster) - this school has been razed.
* MoKersky Elementary School (Inkster) - formerly the Bethlehem Temple of Inkster Christian Academy, this school is now for sale
* Roosevelt Elementary School (Dearborn Heights) - this school has been razed
* Westwood Elementary School (Inkster) - this school has been razed
# Rear admiral (Australia)

Rear admiral (abbreviated as RADM) is the third-highest active rank of the Royal Australian Navy and was created as a direct equivalent of the British rank of rear admiral. It is a two-star rank.
Rear admiral is a higher rank than commodore, but lower than vice admiral. Rear admiral is the equivalent of air vice-marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and major general in the Australian Army.
Since the mid-1990s, the insignia of a Royal Australian Navy vice admiral is the Crown of St. Edward above a crossed sabre and baton, above two silver stars, above the word "AUSTRALIA". The stars have eight points as in the equivalent Royal Navy insignia. Prior to 1995, the RAN shoulder board was identical to the UK shoulder board. The UK shoulder board changed in 2001.
Rear Admiral Robyn Walker AM, RAN became the first female admiral in the Royal Australian Navy when she was appointed Surgeon-General of the Australian Defence Force on 16 December 2011.
# Laura Brouwers (cricketer)

Laura Brouwers (born 30 August 1988) is a Dutch cricketer who debuted for the Dutch national side in August 2009. A right-arm medium-pace bowler, she has so far played twelve One Day International (ODI) matches and eight Twenty20 International games.
Born in Utrecht, Brouwers represented the Netherlands at the 2006 European Under-21 Championship, aged 17. Her senior debut came three years later, in a Twenty20 International against Ireland at the 2009 European Twenty20 Championship. Brouwers made her ODI debut at the 2010 ICC Women's Challenge in South Africa, playing in all five of her team's matches. The following year, against Ireland in a four-team ODI series in Sri Lanka, Brouwers took career-best figures of 2/18 from six overs. She was part of the Dutch team that won the Women's European Championship, in Aug 2011. The only time the Dutch team won this Championship. At the 2011 World Cup Qualifier, where Brouwers featured in three out of her team's five matches, the Netherlands placed seventh, losing its ODI and T20I status. The team has continued to participate in minor international tournaments, with Brouwers' last international match to date coming against Thailand at the 2013 World Twenty20 Qualifier. Because she only took a single wicket in eight T20I fixtures, her T20I career bowling average stands at 137.00, which has been exceeded only by her teammate Annemarie Tanke.
# Panaca, Nevada

Panaca is an unincorporated town in eastern Lincoln County, Nevada, United States, on State Route 319, about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers) east of U.S. Route 93, near the border with Utah. Its elevation is 4,729 feet (1,441 meters) above sea level. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 963. It is one of only two cities in Nevada that prohibits gambling, the other being Boulder City.

## History

The area that was to become the Panaca settlement was explored by Mormons in 1857. Brigham Young dispatched the explorers in order to locate a potential refuge in case of a U.S. military campaign against Utah. The location was selected due to the Meadow Valley oasis at the headwaters of the Muddy River. Mormon scouts began irrigation ditches and started fields, but the site was soon deserted after the feared violence never materialized. Panaca was the first permanent settlement by European Americans in southern Nevada. It was founded as a Mormon colony in 1864. It began as part of Washington County, Utah, but the congressional redrawing of boundaries in 1866 shifted Panaca into Nevada. It is the only community in Nevada to be "dry" (forbidding the sale of alcoholic beverages), and the only community in Nevada, besides Boulder City, that prohibits gambling.
Coke ovens here once produced charcoal for the smelters in nearby Bullionville (now a ghost town), but the town's economy is predominantly agricultural.
The name "Panaca" comes from the Southern Paiute word Pan-nuk-ker, which means "metal, money, wealth". William Hamblin, a Mormon missionary to the Paiutes, established the Panacker Ledge (Panaca Claim) silver mine there in 1864.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Panaca census-designated place has an area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km$^2$), all of it land. Along Nevada State Route 319 it is 19 miles (31 km) east to the Utah state line and from there another 60 miles (97 km) east to Cedar City, Utah. West from Panaca it is 1.0 mile (1.6 km) to U.S. Route 93, at which point it is 11 miles (18 km) north to Pioche and 14 miles (23 km) south to Caliente.

## Transportation

The Panaca area is served by the following highways:
* U.S. Route 93 (Great Basin Highway)
* Nevada State Route 319 (Main Street)
* Nevada State Route 816 (Panaca Airport Road)
The Lincoln County Airport is a public-use airport operated by Lincoln County. It is located to the west of Panaca's central business district and is accessed via State Route 816.

## Attractions

Panaca is located near Cathedral Gorge State Park.
The following Nevada historical markers have been placed in Panaca:
* Panaca (#39)
* Panaca Mercantile Store (#93)
* Panaca Spring (#160)
* Panaca Ward Chapel (#182)
Panaca celebrates Pioneer Day on the Saturday closest to July 24. Events include cannon firing at 6 A.M., games and races, a parade, art displays, and a community dinner. This coincides with the Utah holiday commemorating the arrival of the Mormon pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley.
# Alexander Genis

Alexander Genis (born February 11, 1953) is a Russian–American writer, broadcaster, and cultural critic. He has written more than a dozen non-fiction books.
Genis, an American citizen, resides in the New York City area. He is the father of Daniel Genis, writer and journalist.

## Life and career

Genis was born in Ryazan, Russian SFSR, in 1953. After graduating from the Latvian State University in Riga, he immigrated to the USA in 1977 at the age of 24.
Genis is an anchorman of the weekly radio-show American Hour with Alexander Genis, broadcast in Russian by Radio Liberty since the 1990s. Genis is a columnist and a contributing writer for the main liberal Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta, and used to be the host of the TV show Alexander Genis. Letters from America, shown on Russian TV channel "Culture".
In September 2024, Genis was listed in Russia as a foreign agent. His new book in 2025 about totalitarian regimes was inspired by Dmitry Muratov and is all about Wladimir Putin without mentioning him - "In this book, of course, there is no word “Ukraine,” no “war with Ukraine,” and no “Putin.” But, on the other hand, the whole book is just about that."
# Ineffability

Ineffability is the quality of something that surpasses the capacity of language to express it, often being in the form of a taboo or incomprehensible term. This property is commonly associated with philosophy, aspects of existence, and similar concepts that are inherently "too great", complex or abstract to be communicated adequately. Illogical statements, principles, reasons and arguments may be considered intrinsically ineffable along with impossibilities, contradictions and paradoxes.
Terminology describing the nature of experience cannot be conveyed properly in dualistic symbolic language; it is believed that this knowledge is only held by the individual from which it originates. Profanity and vulgarisms can easily and clearly be stated, but by those who believe they should not be said, they are considered ineffable. Thus, one method of describing something that is ineffable is by using apophasis, i.e. describing what it is not, rather than what it is. An example is the name of God in Judaism, written as YHWH but substituted with Adonai ("the Lord") or HaShem ("the name") when reading.

## In the Roman Catholic Church

The ineffability about God is affirmed by the First Vatican Council's apostolic constitution Dei Filius:
   The holy Catholic Apostolic Roman Church believes and confesses that there is one true and living God, Creator and Lord of heaven and earth, almighty, eternal, immense, incomprehensible, infinite in intelligence, in will, and in all perfection, who, as being one, sole, absolutely simple and immutable spiritual substance, is to be declared as really and essentially distinct from the world, of supreme beatitude in and from Himself, and ineffably exalted above all things which exist, or are conceivable, except Himself.
God's ineffability deals with His being infinite, invisible and incomprehensible.
This dogmatic definition comes from a longtime tradition: Tertullian, Athenagoras of Athens, and Clement of Alexandria believed that ineffability is a property of God.
# Castiliscar

Castiliscar is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 395 inhabitants.
# Behold the Spirit

Behold the Spirit: A Study in the Necessity of Mystical Religion, a book by Alan Watts (1915–1973), was first published in 1947 by John Murray Publishers (London). This book is a reworking of Watts' Episcopal divinity degree thesis. Its importance lies partly in its exposition of Watts' earliest attempt to reconcile traditional Anglican theology with a mystical, Buddhist based approach, but also as a personal expression of the mystical experience.
At the time of his appointment as the Episcopal chaplain at Northwestern University in 1944 he was said to be "wildly popular on campus, and his books were received in progressive religious circles as challenging and compelling." This book is the most extensive example of his early effort to find a non-dualistic interpretation of Anglican theology in terms of The Perennial Philosophy as expounded in Aldous Huxley's 1945 book of that name and later made popular in the talks of Joseph Campbell.
# Panama at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Panama is competing at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Panamanian swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Édgar Crespo | 50 m breaststroke | 27.89 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Édgar Crespo | 100 m breaststroke | 1:01.95 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ricardo Yee | 50 m butterfly | 24.89 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ricardo Yee | 100 m butterfly | 55.82 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Maria Far Nuñez | 200 m butterfly | 2:22.37 | 24 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Maria Far Nuñez | 400 m individual medley | 5:14.48 | 30 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
# Jimmy Rogers (running back)

James Lee Rogers (born June 29, 1955) is an American former professional football running back who played five seasons with the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Oklahoma. He was also a member of the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Early life

James Lee Rogers was born on June 29, 1955, in Forrest City, Arkansas. He attended Forrest City High School in Forrest City.

## College career

Rogers was a letterman for the Oklahoma Sooners in 1974, 1976, 1977, and 1978. He rushed nine times for 66 yards his true freshman year in 1974 as the Sooners were named AP national champions. He was redshirted in 1975 as Oklahoma was named consensus national champions. Rogers totaled eight carries for 24 yards in 1976. He rushed 26 times for 112 yards during the 1977 season. As a senior in 1978, he recorded 31 rushing attempts for 258 yards and five touchdowns while also returning three kicks for 42 yards.

## Professional career

Rogers spent the 1979 season on the Edmonton Eskimos' practice roster. The Eskimos won the 67th Grey Cup against the Montreal Alouettes on November 25, 1979.
Rogers played in 72 games, starting ten, for the New Orleans Saints from 1980 to 1984. He was the Saints' leading rusher with 366 yards in 1980 and also the team's leading kickoff returner with 930 yards.
# Anania fuscalis

Anania fuscalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Europe.
The wingspan is 20–26 mm. The forewings are grey, slightly yellowish tinged; lines darker grey, first indistinct, hardly curved, second serrate, strongly curved in disc, with an abrupt sinuation inwards below middle, posteriorly obscurely whitish edged, more strongly on costa; orbicular dot and transverse discal mark indistinct, darker grey. Hindwings are pale grey, yellowish-tinged; two very faint discal dots; second line as in forewings; a darker grey terminal band.T he larva is rather dark fuscous; dorsal line darker; spiracular area pale brownish; head and plate of 2 blackish -brown. See also Parsons et al.
The moth flies from May to July depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Rhinanthus minor and Melampyrum pratense, but also Solidago, Urtica, Lathyrus and Pedicularis species.
# Ghulam Muhammad Lali

Ghulam Muhammad Lali (Urdu: غلام محمد لالی; born 4 March 1968) is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024 and previously served in this position from June 2013 till May 2018 and August 2018 till August 2023. He is also the tribal chief of the Lali clan.

## Early life

He was born on 4 March 1968. He completed his studies from Sargodha and Lahore.

## Political career

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-87 (Chiniot-II Cum-Jhang) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 94,234 votes and defeated Faisal Saleh Hayat, an independent candidate.
In October 2017, he was appointed as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Defence Production.
In June 2018, he quit PML-N and joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-99 (Chiniot-I) in the 2018 Pakistani general election. He received 81,330 votes and defeated Ghulam Abbas, an independent candidate
He was re-elected to the National Assembly as an independent candidate supported by PTI from NA-93 Chiniot-I in the 2024 Pakistani general election. He received 94,496 votes and defeated Ghulam Abbas, an independent candidate.