# White women

White women, often referred to in demographic, social, and cultural contexts, generally denote women of European descent or those who are identified with the racial category of "White" within various societies.

## Historical Context

Historically, the concept of "White" as a racial category emerged in the colonial and post-colonial periods, particularly in the United States and Europe, where racial hierarchies were established to justify colonialism, slavery, and later, segregation.
In colonial contexts, white women were often positioned as symbols of purity and civilization, contrasting with the dehumanization of non-white populations. However, their roles were complex; some white women owned slaves, while others participated in abolitionist movements. White women were also key figures in the suffrage movements, advocating for women's voting rights.

## Cultural Representations

White women have been depicted in various lights in media, from the "damsel in distress" to the empowered, independent woman. Stereotypes like the "Karen" phenomenon illustrate a contemporary critique of perceived entitlement or discriminatory behavior among some white women.

## Literature and Arts

From classic literature like Wilkie Collins's "The Woman in White" to modern films, white women have been central characters, often representing ideals of beauty, morality, or heroism.
In the 19th century, white women writers like Jane Austen, Charlotte Brontë, and George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans) were pivotal in shaping English literature. They often wrote about the societal constraints on women, marriage, and class, offering both critique and commentary on the roles available to women of their time. Their works continue to be studied for their insights into gender norms and personal agency.
The 20th century saw white women like Virginia Woolf and Sylvia Plath exploring themes of identity, mental health, and existentialism. Woolf's "A Room of One's Own" famously discussed the need for women to have personal space and time for creative work, while Plath's "The Bell Jar" provided an introspective look at depression and societal expectations.
Today, white women authors like Margaret Atwood and Donna Tartt continue to influence literature, often blending genre with literary fiction to discuss current social issues, including feminism, race, and globalization. Their works often explore complex characters, challenging traditional narratives about women.

## Social and Political Dynamics

The feminist movement has seen significant contributions from white women. Still, the term "white feminism" has been used to critique movements that fail to address intersectionality, particularly the unique oppressions faced by women of color. Kimberlé Crenshaw, a scholar of intersectionality, thinks white women's advocacy often lacks inclusivity.

## Political Influence

White women have a substantial role in politics as voters and elected officials. Their voting patterns have been analyzed for their impact on elections, with discussions on how racial and gender identities influence political choices.
Historically, white women's political influence can be traced back to the suffrage movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where their advocacy was pivotal in achieving voting rights for women. This laid a foundational layer for their continued involvement in politics.
In terms of voting behavior, white women have often been a pivotal demographic. In the United States, for instance, their voting patterns have been crucial in elections, sometimes aligning with conservative values, particularly in suburban areas, while also showing progressive tendencies in urban environments. This duality has made them a significant group for political strategists. For example, during various presidential elections, the shift in the voting patterns of white women has been closely watched, as they can sway outcomes in closely contested states.