OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edith Collier

Edith Marion Collier (28 March 1885 – 12 December 1964) was an early modern painter from New Zealand.

## Biography

Brought up and educated in Whanganui, Collier received a thorough although conservative art education studying at the Technical School in Whanganui.
At the age of 27 Collier then travelled to Britain in 1913 and studied at the St John's Wood School of Art in London and toured throughout the United Kingdom, executing works in St. Ives, Cornwall; Glasgow Scotland; Bonmahn, Southern Ireland among others. Through her works, Collier explored the media of oil paint, watercolour, printmaking and pencil drawing. After spending almost a decade receiving professional artistic training, Collier returned to provincial Whanganui where her works were met with criticism as a result of her assimilation into the radical innovations of British modernism and New Zealand's dissimilar art scene at the time. For this reason, her work is largely unknown at home and overseas.
Collier returned to New Zealand in 1922 as an experienced artist with innovative ideas, but as a spinster in provincial Whanganui received harsh treatment, including what Joanne Drayton describes as savage, critical assessment and negative response from her own community. In a well-known incident her father burned many of her best paintings, including her nude studies.
A street is named after her in the suburb of St Johns Hill, Whanganui. The Edith Collier Trust works to raise awareness of Collier's life work and legacy. The Trust was incorporated under the Charitable Trusts Act 1957 on 28 November 1994. The Trust and the Sarjeant Gallery Te Whare o Rehua, in Whanganui, have a collaborative partnership where the Sarjeant Gallery stores and cares for the majority of Collier's surviving works, books and ephemera which belong to the Trust. The catalogue of the archived works can be viewed in the Sarjeant Gallery's online collection. This collection also includes several photographs of Collier by Annie Elizabeth Davis, that were taken prior to Collier leaving to study in the UK.
# Chanubanda

Chanubanda or Tsanubanda is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Chatrai mandal of Nuzvid revenue division.

## Etymology

This is the most interesting story. 400 years ago this place was called chaluva banda which means cool rock. After some time passed this place became chanubanda in Telugu.
# Abdullah Omar

Abdullah Omar Ismail (Arabic: عبد الله عمر; born 1 January 1987) is a Chadian-born Bahraini professional footballer currently playing for Al Ettifaq FC as a midfielder. He also plays for the Bahrain national football team.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list Bahrain's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 20 August 2008 | Bahrain National Stadium, Riffa, Bahrain | Burkina Faso | 1–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 2. | 23 March 2009 | Bahrain National Stadium, Riffa, Bahrain | Zimbabwe | 5–0 | 5–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 3 June 2009 | Bahrain National Stadium, Riffa, Bahrain | Jordan | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 4. | 8 September 2015 | Grand Hamad Stadium, Doha, Qatar | Yemen | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# HAF601

The HAF601 is a regulation in the People's Republic of China dealing with the manufacture of safety class equipment for the Chinese nuclear power market. All domestic Chinese firms manufacturing mechanical equipment of Safety Class 1, 2, or 3, or electrical equipment of safety Class 1E, must obtain HAF601 registration before supplying such equipment to a Chinese nuclear power plant. This regulation also applies to international (i.e. non-Chinese) firms producing equipment from a factory within China. For equipment manufactured outside of China and imported into the country, a HAF 604 certificate is required instead. HAF stands for "he anquan fagui" (核安全法) and means "nuclear safety laws" in Chinese. The HAF system has been applied in the Chinese nuclear industry since 2007, and has gradually replaced use of the ASME Stamp system.
The HAF601 is governed and administered by the Chinese nuclear safety regulatory authority, the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA). This should not be confused with the United States' National Nuclear Security Administration, which shares the same acronym.
# Steve Nicosia

Steven Richard Nicosia (born August 6, 1955) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher from 1978 through 1985 for the Pittsburgh Pirates, San Francisco Giants, Montreal Expos and Toronto Blue Jays. The 1973 first round draft pick was a member of the 1979 world champion Pittsburgh Pirates team. Listed at 5' 10" and weighing 185 lb., Nicosia batted and threw right-handed.

## Major League Baseball career

Nicosia was born in Paterson, New Jersey. He was a first-round draft pick of the Pittsburgh Pirates out of North Miami Beach High School in 1973. At the age of only twenty-two, Nicosia made his major league debut for the Pirates on July 8, 1978. In the following season, Nicosia was primarily a platoon catcher (he started 52 out of 58 regular-season games against left-handed starting pitchers, but only 3 games against right-handed starters) and he was called on to start at catcher for four of the seven games in the 1979 World Series against the lefty-heavy starting rotation of the Baltimore Orioles. Nicosia was behind the plate for the Pirates' World Series-winning Game Seven victory over the Orioles. During highlights of Game Seven of the 1979 World Series, Nicosia can be seen delivering several punches to a fan who tried to take his catcher's mask following the conclusion of the game. The fan was one of hundreds who had invaded the playing surface of Baltimore's Memorial Stadium trying to secure souvenirs of the victory.
# Mecodina praecipua

Mecodina praecipua is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1865.

## Distribution

It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, New Guinea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Queensland in Australia, Japan and the Bismarck Islands.
# Cláudio Pitbull

Cláudio Mejolaro (born 8 January 1982), commonly known as Pitbull, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Associação Desportiva Cabofriense.

## Football career

After fine displays at Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense, Pitbull was acquired by Portugal's FC Porto in the January 2005 transfer window. Unable to settle with the club, he was loaned several times for the duration of his contract, mainly in that country.
On 4 February 2007, Pitbull played his first Primeira Liga match with Académica de Coimbra, against Associação Naval 1º de Maio. For the 2007–08 season he was loaned again, this time to Vitória de Setúbal, where he was the team's top scorer as they overachieved despite facing serious financial problems; in March 2008, he helped the Sadinos to win the newly created League Cup in a penalty shootout against Sporting Clube de Portugal, also being named the tournament's best player.
In July 2008, alongside teammate João Paulo Andrade, Pitbull was loaned to Romanian side FC Rapid București, on a season-long move. After that sole Liga I campaign he returned to Portugal, being loaned for the seventh time by Porto, to C.S. Marítimo.
Pitbull returned to Setúbal for a second spell in 2010–11, scoring nine goals in 26 games to help the team again avoid relegation. In late January 2012 he switched clubs and countries again, joining Manisaspor in the Turkish Süper Lig.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Copa do Brasil: 2001

### Setúbal

* Taça da Liga: 2007–08
# Half-Life (Krach novel)

Half-Life is a debut novel by Aaron Krach. Published in 2004 by Alyson Books, the novel was nominated for a Violet Quill Award and was among the 2004 Lambda Literary Award finalists. It discusses young love, coping with death and the issues facing gay youth.

## Plot introduction

Two weeks before high school graduation and the geography of 18-year-old Adam Westman's life is about to change dramatically. Many of the familiar landmarks will remain—his best friend Dart riding shotgun; the suburban house where he lives with his dad and younger sister; and the numerous on-ramps and off-ramps that connect him to his hometown of Angelito in the center of centerless Los Angeles. But when death and love, perhaps, arrive unexpectedly, Adam must learn that trouble sometimes has to rumble through a tidy world to make room for the kind of magical connections that make life worth living.

## Reception

Half-Life was published to critical acclaim by Alyson Books in 2004. Of Half-Life, Reed Business Information wrote "Gay readers will relish the attention lavished on love's growing pains and the smart dialogue between Adam and his high school buddy".
“Aaron’s writing glides like the camera in a Robert Altman ensemble piece, picking up and illuminating details to slowly, invisibly build a greater whole. There’s not a word, sentence or piece of dialogue out of place, or unnecessary, in this beautifully rendered meditation on human nature and relationships.” —Gay Times
“Krach’s engrossing tale offers much insight into various worlds —from that of gay teens who chill in 7-Eleven parking lots to the emotional landscapes of loss and mourning to young, fresh love.” —Beth Greenfield, Time Out New York

## Nominations

* 2004, nominated for Lambda Literary Award
* 2004, nominated for a Violet Quill Award
# Simon Dennis (cricketer)

Simon John Dennis (born 18 October 1960, Scarborough, Yorkshire, England) is an English first-class cricketer, who appeared in 104 first-class matches for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, Glamorgan County Cricket Club and Orange Free State in South Africa.
A left arm fast medium bowler, and right-handed tail end batsman, Dennis was born into a family with strong cricketing credentials. Len Hutton was his uncle, and he is a cousin of fellow first-class cricketers John and Richard Hutton.
Dennis took 254 first-class wickets in a career which spanned from 1980 to 1991, at a cost of 33.17 each, with a best performance of 5 for 35. He took 66 wickets in one day games at 51.09, with a best of 3 for 19. He averaged 9.42 with the bat in the first-class game, with one fifty, and 7.27 in one day matches with a best score of 50.
He played for England Schools and Young England against Young Australia in 1980, before making his debut for his home county in the same year. He won his Yorkshire cap in 1983, and helped them win the Sunday League title. In 1988, Dennis left to play for Glamorgan for three more seasons, taking the last 60 of his first-class scalps despite increasing injury problems.
Dennis played for Orange Free State in 1982/83, and toured North America in 1982 and Argentina in 1990 with the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC).
# Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Ondo

The Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Ondo comprises three Senators representing Ondo North, Ondo South, Ondo Central and eight Representatives Akoko South East/South West, Irele/Okitipupa, Ile-Oluji Okeigbo/Odigbo, Akoko North East/north West, Idanre/Ifedore, Ondo East/ West, Akure North /South, and Owo/Ose.

## Fourth Republic
### 9th Assembly (2019–2023)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Robert Ajayi Boroffice | Ondo North | APC |
| Akinyelure Patrick Ayo | Ondo Central | PDP |
| Nicholas Tofowomo | Ondo South | PDP |

### 8th Assembly (2015–2019)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Robert Ajayi Boroffice | Ondo North | APC |
| Tayo Alasoadura | Ondo Central | APC |
| Yele Omogunwa | Ondo South | PDP |

### 7th Assembly (2011–2015)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Robert Ajayi Boroffice | Ondo North | LP |
| Akinyelure Patrick Ayo | Ondo Central | LP |
| Boluwaji Kunlere | Ondo South | LP |

### 6th Assembly (2007–2011)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Bode Olajumoke | Ondo North | PDP |
| Gbenga Ogunniya | Ondo Central | PDP |
| Hosea Ehinlanwo | Ondo South | PDP |
| Representative | Constituency | Party |
| Abiodun Aderin Adesida | Akure North/South | PDP |
| Adedeji Omotayo Emmanuel | Ileoluji-Okeibo/Odigbo | PDP |
| Ajayi Agboola | Eseodo/Ilaje | PDP |
| Alaba Ojomo | Owo/Ose | PDP |
| Gbenga Elegbeleye | Akoko North East/West | PDP |
| Niyi J. Akinyugha | Idanre/Ifedore | PDP |
| Oladoyinbo-Ojomo Alaba | Owo/Ose | PDP |
| Olakunde Oluwole | Okitipupa/Irele | PDP |
| Ologunagba J. Debo | Akoko South East/South West | Labour Party (LP) |
| Tayo Fawehinmi | Ondo East/Ondo East | PDP |

### 5th Assembly (2007–2011)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Titus Olupitan | Ondo North | AD |
| Gbenga Ogunniya | Ondo Central | PDP |
| Hosea Ehinlanwo | Ondo South | PDP |
N (AD)

### 4th Assembly (1999–2003)

| Senator | Party | Constituency |
| Lawrence Ayo | AD | Ondo North |
| Omololu Meroyi | AD | Ondo South |
| Gbenga Ogunniya | AD | Ondo Central |
| Representative | Party | Constituency |
| Orimoloye Peter Saka | AD | Akoko South East/South West |
| Abayomi Sheba | PDP | Irele/Okitipupa |
| Janet Febisola Adeyemi | AD | Ile-Oluji Okeigbo/Odigbo |
| Dada Busari | AD | Akoko North East/north West |
| Fagbite Lawrence Akinyele | AD | Idanre/Ifedore |
| Oladejo Akinnifesi | AD | Ondo East/ West |
| Omoseebi Rufus Akinwumi | AD | Akure North /South |
| Omotosho Michael | AD | Owo/Ose |
# Rico Krahnert

Rico Krahnert is a German television production manager and former figure skater who competed for East Germany. He is the 1988 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion, the 1988 Karl Schafer Memorial silver medalist, and a two-time East German national medalist (silver in 1988, bronze in 1989).
Krahnert represented East Germany at the 1987 World Junior Championships in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, and 1988 European Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He belonged to SC Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz).
Krahnert has worked as a production manager for German television shows.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1985–86 | 1986–87 | 1987–88 | 1988–89 |
| European Champ. | | | 18th | |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | | | 1st |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | 2nd |
| International: Junior |||||
| World Junior Champ. | | 14th | | |
| Blue Swords | 5th J | 2nd J | | |
| National |||||
| East German Champ. | | | 2nd | 3rd |
# Simon Staughton

Simon Staughton (1797–1863) was a pioneer of the district surrounding Exford, in Victoria, Australia.

## Biography

Staughton came to what is now Victoria (then part of the Colony of New South Wales) in 1841 with his wife Mary Susan, daughter Mary Susan and three sons, Simon Frederick, Samuel Thomas and Stephen George. After a long journey from England in the sailing ship Himalaya they landed at Liardet's Beach, now Port Melbourne. Their first home was in Little Collins Street near King Street, then known as Twopenny row. Later that year he purchased Eynesbury. He acquired the Brisbane Ranges and Exford runs, in the Exford district. By the 1850s he owned 60,000 sheep. Exford, Eynesbury, Lindisfern and Staughton Vale were parts of the earliest Port Phillip grazing runs. He was constantly improving his estates and carried the best stock. He also invested in city property, some of which is retained by his descendants.
The Staughton family became prominent in the time of Richard I when a member of the family received a large grant of land about 20 miles from Bedford, England. The family remained at Staughton Manor until 1923 when two brothers who owned Staughton Manor had what they thought was an unbeatable greyhound. The brothers backed their dog in an event with all the money they possessed and lost. The next day they backed the dog and lost again and were forced to sell the estate. Simon Staughton accumulated considerable wealth in the next few years by trading and brought 40,000 sovereigns to Australia.
He died in May 1863 at St Kilda, Victoria.
# Nihiru

Nihiru, or Niukia, is one of the Tuamotu atolls in French Polynesia. It is a relatively small atoll located 49 km to the east of Makemo Atoll and 30 km northeast of Marutea Atoll.
Nihiru Atoll is roughly triangular in shape. It measures 14 km in length with a maximum width of 10.5 km. Its lagoon has an area of 79 km$^2$.
Nihiru had 11 inhabitants in 2012, most of whom originated from Taenga.

## History

The first recorded European to arrive to Nihiru was Russian oceanic explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1820 on ships Vostok and Mirni. He named this atoll "Nigeri".

## Administration

Nihiru Atoll belongs to the commune of Makemo, which consists of the atolls of Makemo, Haraiki, Marutea Nord, Katiu, Tuanake, Hiti, Tepoto Sud, Raroia, Takume, Taenga and Nihiru.
# Old Permic script

The Old Permic script (Komi: Важ Перым гижӧм, 𐍮‎𐍐𐍕 𐍟𐍔𐍠𐍨𐍜 𐍒𐍙𐍕𐍞𐍜‎, Važ Perym gižöm), sometimes known by its initial two characters as Abur or Anbur, is a "highly idiosyncratic adaptation" of the Cyrillic script once used to write medieval Komi (a member of the Permic branch of Finno-Ugric languages).

## History

The script was introduced by a Russian missionary, Stephen of Perm, in 1372. The name Abur is derived from the names of the first two characters: An and Bur. The script derived from Cyrillic and Greek, with Komi "Tamga" signs, the latter being similar in the appearance to runes or siglas poveiras because they were created by incisions rather than by usual writing. The inclusion of the latter aided the script to greater acceptance among the medieval Permic speakers of the time.
The script was in use until the 17th century, when it was superseded by the Cyrillic script. Abur was also used as cryptographic writing for the Russian language.
April 26, which is the feast day of Stephen of Perm, is celebrated as Old Permic Alphabet Day.

## Significance

The Abur inscriptions are among the oldest relics of the Uralic languages. Only one of them has earlier documents: Hungarian, which had been written using the Old Hungarian script first before the Latin script was used after 1000.
For comparison, an isolated birch bark letter, found in Novgorod and written in Cyrillic in a Finnic language, has been dated to the beginning of the 13th century and Finnish as a written language appeared only after the Reformation in 1543.

## Characters

Lytkin's 1952 work is often considered the authoritative source of documentation for this script. There are 24 primary characters, along with 10 secondary characters that are subordinate to the primary characters. There are also some combining marks that may have been used for phonological purposes, in addition to some combining letters from Latin and Cyrillic that have been found as well. Spaces, middle dots, and semi-apostrophes have also been seen as punctuation in documents. A Cyrillic combining titlo is used to indicate numerals.

## Unicode

Old Permic (U+10350–1037F) was added to the Unicode Standard in June 2014 with the release of version 7.0.
Old Permic Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1035x | 𐍐‎ | 𐍑‎ | 𐍒‎ | 𐍓‎ | 𐍔‎ | 𐍕‎ | 𐍖‎ | 𐍗‎ | 𐍘‎ | 𐍙‎ | 𐍚‎ | 𐍛‎ | 𐍜‎ | 𐍝‎ | 𐍞‎ | 𐍟‎ |
| U+1036x | 𐍠‎ | 𐍡‎ | 𐍢‎ | 𐍣‎ | 𐍤‎ | 𐍥‎ | 𐍦‎ | 𐍧‎ | 𐍨‎ | 𐍩‎ | 𐍪‎ | 𐍫‎ | 𐍬‎ | 𐍭‎ | 𐍮‎ | 𐍯‎ |
| U+1037x | 𐍰‎ | 𐍱‎ | 𐍲‎ | 𐍳‎ | 𐍴‎ | 𐍵‎ | 𐍶‎ | 𐍷‎ | 𐍸‎ | 𐍹‎ | 𐍺‎ | | | | | |
| Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 16.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points |||||||||||||||||
# Handley Page HP.100

The Handley Page HP.100 was a tendered submission to build a long-range, high-speed reconnaissance aircraft for the Royal Air Force, able to overfly Soviet territory in the face of anti-aircraft defences, and to supply information for the V bomber force carrying nuclear weapons.
The operational requirement, OR.330, specified an unarmed radar-equipped aircraft capable of cruising in excess of Mach 2, able to reach Mach 3, and having a range of around 5,000 mi (8,050 km). Handley Page, English Electric, Shorts, Vickers and Avro each supplied designs for consideration. In 1955, the contract was awarded to the Avro 730 and work on the HP.100 stopped with a partial mockup.
The high-speed reconnaissance project, including the Avro 730, was cancelled in 1957.

## Specification

Handley Page's design had a delta wing with canard foreplanes, and was powered by 12 small turbojets in a fairing below the leading edge of the wing.
* Length: 185 ft (56.4 m)
* Wingspan: 59.3 ft (18.1 m)
# Narayan Chandra Rana

Narayan Chandra Rana (12 October 1954 - 22 August 1996) was an Indian professor, writer, and former chairman of the Confederation of Indian Amateur Astronomers (CIAA).

## Early life

Rana was born on 12 October 1954 in Sauri, a village in southern Midnapore, West Bengal, to parents Rajendra Prasad and Nakfuri Devi. He was a student at the local school, Sauri Bholanath Vidyamandir. At school, Manindra Narayan Lahiri, a graduate from Calcutta and avid sky watcher, who introduced Rana to astronomy. Manindra Narayan's observation sessions would have Rana as his assistant well past midnight.
Rana attended the Presidency College, where he met the cosmologist Professor Amal Kumar Raychaudhuri.
Rana joined the TIFR, Bombay, in 1977, where he began his research in astrophysics with Professor Jayant Vishnu Narlikar. His thesis was entitled "An investigation of the properties of intergalactic dust". Rana was awarded the INSA Young Scientist Award in 1983 and the Year’s Best Thesis award in the School of Physics, TIFR.
In spite of non-cooperative health and recurrent problems with his pacemaker, Rana has left his mark in many branches of astrophysics and in amateur astronomy in India. He was the chairman of the CIAA. His project of measuring the diameter of the Sun during the total solar eclipse on 24 October 1995, involving a large team of young students, was a very challenging one.
Professor Narayan Chandra Rana died on 22 August 1996 in Pune, at the age of 42.

## Education

* Primary, Sauri Primary School
* Higher Secondary, Sauri Bholanath Vidyamandir High School
* Graduate in Physics, Presidency College, Calcutta
* Post Graduation in Physics, Rajabazar Science College, Calcutta University
* PhD from TATA Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
* Post Doctorate, Durham University, U.K.

## Achievements

* Secured first position in all subjects throughout his school life.
* Passed Higher Secondary in 1970 with Letter Marks.
* Became Second in M.Sc. with Physics.
* Got Geeta Udgonkar Medal for best research from TIFR, Bombay.
* Received International award “Wealth Bursnay Award” & “SERC for Fellowship” for research on “Evolution of Galaxy and Earth” from Durham University.
* Best Teacher Award from Pune,1995.
* Best Young Scientist Award from Indian National Science Academy (INSA).
* Posthumous Award of Rs. One lakh and a certificate from The National Council for Science Academy & Technology Communication.

## Brief works

He was a researcher at TIFR, Bombay, till 1991, after which he worked as a research professor at IUCAA, Pune. He worked as a director and member in many fields of astrophysics of national and international reputation.

## Notable works

* Classical Mechanics – Included in M.Sc. syllabus and Oxford University.
* Our Solar System – (Readable for all)
* Night Fall on a Sunny Morning.
* Myth and Legends Related to Eclipses' (1995)
* Observer’s Planner (1997)
* Challenge of Astronomy (1995)
In addition, he wrote about 70 research papers, many essays and lectures, and unfinished books and writings.