OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolfssegen

In Bavarian folklore of the Early Modern period, a Wolfssegen (; also Wolfsegen, Wolf-Segen) was an apotropaic charm against wolves; conversely, a Wolfbann (Wolf-Bann) was a malevolent spell causing a wolf attack.
The Wolfssegen is just one specific example of various distinct kinds of Segen ("blessing; charm, incantation") in the folklore of German-speaking Europe.
Early examples of Wolfssegen survive from the Late Middle Ages. The use of these charms seems to have peaked during the 17th century, when they were offered by professional "wolf charmers" (Wolfssegner or Wolfbanner). This corresponds to the cold period known as the Little Ice Age, for which there is ample historical evidence of wolf populations in much of the Bavarian Alps. There is no extant text of a Wolfbann, the malevolent opposite of the Wolfsegen. However, there is the text of a spell reversing a Wolfbann recorded in 1635, in effect again a Wolfsegen, but against a specific wolf earlier conjured by a Wolfbann.
The Wolfssegner, or more generally Segner, were mostly destitute elderly men who made a living by selling charms or incantations. They were mostly tolerated in the 16th century, but from the 1590s they began to be persecuted as witches. During the early 1600s, a number of Wolfssegner were tried and executed as werewolves. Apparently, the Wolfssegner often used fraudulent scams in order to convince the peasants of their magical power.
These trials persisted into the 1650s, albeit without the werewolf accusation. A typical example was the trial of Thomas Heiser, aged 84. According to the protocol, Heiser underwent the first stage of torture before confessing to know how to perform the Wolf-Segen, which he had learned from a friend fifty years earlier, in Innsbruck, and had made his living by performing it for the peasantry. He claimed to be able to call the wolves to attack a specific head of cattle, and to have done this a total number of ten times over a period of 40 years. He confessed that he had to promise his soul to the devil in order to learn the charm.
In Vienna, there was also a custom known in which the text of the Liber generationis Jesu Christi (Matthew 1, viz. the beginning of the gospel) was known as Wolfssegen, chanted in a particular way after mass on Christmas Eve. This was supposed to commemorate the banning of wolves by singing the gospel in former centuries, before the city was fortified.

## In popular culture

The 2019 novel Empire of Wild by Cherie Dimaline features a Wolfssegner.
# Mark Ayres

Mark Ayres is an electronic musician, composer and audio engineer.
Ayres studied music and electronics at Keele University. He also worked as a sound engineer at TV-am between 1982 and 1987. As a television composer, he became known for providing incidental music on the original series of Doctor Who. Ayres's work on broadcast Doctor Who was during Sylvester McCoy's era as the Seventh Doctor, comprising The Greatest Show in the Galaxy, Ghost Light and The Curse of Fenric. Ayres was hired after he sent producer John Nathan-Turner a demonstration video containing music he had written to accompany Remembrance of the Daleks. Like most Doctor Who incidental music composers during the 1980s, Ayres created the music electronically, principally using digital synthesisers and samplers.
Ayres was also involved in the last days of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, cataloguing and archiving their recordings for future use. As part of the BBC's unofficial Doctor Who Restoration Team, Ayres has also done much of the audio restoration work for the later VHS Doctor Who releases, as well as many of the DVD releases, and all of the "Missing Soundtrack" CD releases since 1999. Additionally, he edited the "Special Edition" of The Curse of Fenric, which restored much footage which was originally cut for time, along with some new special effects and a complete remix of the soundtrack. It is available along with the original on the BBC DVD release and the recent Season 26 blu-ray box set.
Ayres compiled and produced the CD Who Is Dr Who, released in 2000 by Cherry Red Records division RPM. He has also contributed to the DVD commentaries for several releases of the BBC's Doctor Who range (Planet of Giants, Terror of the Zygons, Paradise Towers, Dragonfire, The Greatest Show in the Galaxy and Ghost Light). He also worked with composers such as Peter Howell and Dominic Glynn on a 5.1 surround sound version for the theme tunes that comes straight out from the original multitrack recording with altered variations on each theme, such as a harder 'swoop' sound of the bassline for Howell and new sound effects for the opening sequenece and a new bassline for Glynn.
Ayres composed a new musical score for the colourised "blockbuster edit" of The Daleks, released in 2023.
# Tōbu Kanasaki Station

Tōbu-kanasaki Station (東武金崎駅, Tōbu Kanasaki-eki) is a railway station in the city of Tochigi, Tochigi, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tobu Railway. The station is numbered "TN-15".

## Lines

Tōbu-kanasaki Station is served by the Tobu Nikko Line, and is 56.6 km from the starting point of the line at Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen.

## Station layout

This station consists of a single island platform serving two tracks, connected to the station building by a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tobu Nikko Line | for Shin-Tochigi and Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen |
| 2 | ■ Tobu Nikko Line | for Tōbu-Nikkō |

## History

Tōbu-kanasaki Station opened on 1 April 1929. It became unstaffed from 8 March 1972. The platform was lengthened in 2006.
From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tobu lines, with Tōbu-kanasaki Station becoming "TN-15".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 545 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 293
* Kanasaki Post Office
# WASP-80

WASP-80 is a K-type main-sequence star about 162 light-years away from Earth. The star's age is much younger than the Sun's at 1.352±0.222 billion years. WASP-80 could be similar to the Sun in concentration of heavy elements, although this measurement is highly uncertain.
The star was named Petra in 2019 by Jordanian amateur astronomers as part of the NameExoWorlds contest.
Three multiplicity surveys in 2015-2018 did not detect any stellar companions to WASP-80, but a survey in 2020 detected a 0.07M$_☉$ companion candidate at an angular separation 2.132±0.010 arcseconds, with a false alarm probability of 3%.

## Planetary system

In 2013 a transiting hot Jupiter planet WASP-80 b was detected on a tight, circular orbit. The planet was named Wadirum by Jordanian astronomers in December 2019. Its equilibrium temperature is 825±19 K, while measured temperature of the dayside is 937±48 K and temperature of the nightside is 851±14 K. This temperature difference indicates a rather low planetary albedo and weak global transport of heat.
Measurement of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect in 2015 revealed WASP-80b's is orbit is well-aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, with orbital obliquity equal to 14±14°.
Although one transmission spectrum of the planetary atmosphere showed signs of ionised potassium, another measurement in 2017 yielded a gray and featureless spectrum, probably due to a high cloud deck or haze in the atmosphere of WASP-80b.
The WASP-80 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (Wadirum) | 0.571±0.02 M$_J$ | 0.0344$^{+0.0011}$ $_{−0.0010}$ | 3.067852 | 0 | 89.02$^{+0.11}$ $_{−0.10}$° | 1.0091$^{+0.011}$ $_{−0.0095}$ R$_J$ |
# Srećko Jarić

Srećko Jarić (Serbian Cyrillic: Срећко Јарић, born 1951) is a Serbian former professional basketball player. He played at the point guard position.

## Early career

Jarić began playing youth club basketball with the youth teams of Radnički Belgrade. EuroLeague Legend basketball coach Dušan Ivković, who was Jarić's head coach on the Radnički Belgrade youth team, stated that Jarić was the, "biggest talent that he ever had under his charge".

## Professional career

During his pro club career, Jarić played in the top-tier league of the former SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav First Federal League. He played with the Yugoslav clubs Radnički Belgrade (under head coach Slobodan "Piva" Ivković), Šibenka (under head coaches Vlado Djurović and Zoran "Moka" Slavnić), and IMT Belgrade.
At the Yugoslav national level, Jarić won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 1972–73 season, and the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1976, with Radnički Belgrade. With Šibenka, where he was a teammate of Dražen Petrović, Jarić also won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 1982–83 season. However, the club later vacated the title. With IMT Belgrade, he won the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1987.
On the European-wide level, in Europe's premier level competition, the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague)'s 1973–74 season, Jarić led Radnički Belgrade to the competition's semifinals. In Europe's secondary level FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup (FIBA Saporta Cup)'s 1976–77 season, Jarić was the top scorer of the competition's finals. As a member of Šibenka, Jarić played in the finals of Europe's third-tier level competition, the FIBA Korać Cup, in both the 1981–82 season, and the 1982–83 season.

## National team career

As a member of the Yugoslav junior national team, Jarić played at the 1970 FIBA European Championship for Junior Men.

## Personal life

Jarić was born in Kikinda, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He is the father of the former NBA player Marko Jarić. He is also the former father-in-law of the Brazilian supermodel Adriana Lima.
# Back to nature

Back to nature or return to nature is a philosophy or style of living which emphasises closeness to nature, rather than artifice and civilisation. In this, the rustic customs and pastoralism of country life are preferred to urban fashion and sophistication.
At the end of the nineteenth century, a variety of back to nature movements developed in Germany which were collectively known as Lebensreform (life reform). These included naturism and naturopathy.

## Notable exponents

* Diogenes and other cynics who advocated the simple, shameless lifestyle of a dog
* Henry David Thoreau, who spent two years living a simple life in a log cabin at Walden Pond
* John Zerzan, an anarcho-primitivist who thinks that symbolic culture such as language is a barrier to the direct experience of nature
* Ted Kaczynski, a mathematician who opposed industrial society as the Unabomber
# Bridge in East Fallowfield Township (Mortonville, Pennsylvania)

The Mortonville Bridge and Mill Race Bridge are stone arch bridges carrying Strasburg Road across the West Branch Brandywine Creek and an abandoned millrace at Mortonville, Pennsylvania. The Mortonville Bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1985, while the Mill Race Bridge was added as the Bridge in East Fallowfield Township on June 22, 1988. The Mortonville Bridge was removed from the Register on July 16, 2010, following reconstruction; the Mill Race Bridge remains registered.
The first bridges on the site were probably built about 1772 when Strasburg Road was surveyed and constructed. A wooden bridge over the Brandywine was built in 1789. Of the current bridges, the millrace bridge was built about 1800 as a single stone arch, using stone from a local quarry upstream. It spanned the head race for Hayes Mill. A four-arch stone bridge over the Brandywine replaced the 1789 wooden structure in 1826, also using local stone.
From the 1980s to 2002, PennDOT put forth a series of plans for the replacement of both bridges by a single modern structure. However, local opposition was considerable, and PennDOT ultimately rebuilt and widened the bridge by 6 feet in 2009 during a 10-month closure. It was closed again in 2010 to lengthen retaining walls on the approach.
# Fresh 40

Fresh 40 was a networked dance and urban music singles chart show broadcast on a number of UK commercial radio stations every Sunday from 4pm to 7pm. The show was produced by Somethin' Else. The radio show was launched on Sunday 22 October 2006, and counted down the top 40 R'n'B and dance songs in the chart. Schedule-wise, the programme competed against BBC Radio 1's official chart show. It was also broadcast at the same time as its sister show, hit40uk (which was rebranded The Big Top 40 Show on 15 June 2009).
The last show is thought to have been Sunday, 1 March 2009 with Justin Wilkes.
The show, hosted by Dynamite MC, was broadcast on some of commercial radio's dance and urban stations such as the Kiss Network, Galaxy Network, Oxford's FM 107.9, Fire 107.6 and 107.6 Juice FM. Amongst the features in the show is what was branded as The Top 10 Throwdown, consisting of the Top 10 played out 'in-the-mix' and commercial-free. The Top 10 Throwdown was mixed by DJ Fidget Kid. Fresh 40 was sponsored by UK national drugs advice group FRANK.
# 1923 Berkeley, California, fire

The 1923 Berkeley, California, fire was a conflagration that consumed some 640 structures, including 584 houses in the densely built neighborhoods north of the campus of the University of California in Berkeley, California, on September 17, 1923.

## Course

Although the exact cause was never determined, the fire began in the undeveloped chaparral and grasslands of Wildcat Canyon, just east of the ridgeline of the Berkeley Hills, and was propelled over the ridge and southwestward just south of Codornices Creek by a strong, gusty, and intensely dry northeasterly wind. The fire quickly blew up as it swept through the La Loma Park and Northside neighborhoods of Berkeley, overwhelming the capabilities of the Berkeley Fire Department to stop it. The house at 125 Shasta Road was the first to be destroyed in the fire. A number of UC students fought the advance of the fire as it approached the north edge of the University of California campus, at Hearst Avenue. The other edge of the fire was fought by firefighters as it advanced on downtown Berkeley along the east side of Shattuck Avenue north of University Avenue. Firefighters were rushed in from neighboring Oakland, and San Francisco sent firefighters by ferry across the bay.
Firefighting efforts were hampered by the inadequacy of water mains in northern Berkeley, where rapid development after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake had outgrown the water supply in the fire area. Firefighters trying to fight the fire connected to hydrants in the area that hissed dry. An additional problem was the predominance of cedar shake (rough shingle) roofs. However, according to Audrey Boyd in The Berkeley Fire, "rivers of water could have been poured into that blaze without deterring it." The strong and dry wind lifted burning shakes off burning houses and quickly spread the fire. The fire was halted only when the northeasterly winds died down and were replaced by the cool, humid afternoon sea breeze. The fire lines were established at Hearst and Shattuck Avenues, where larger water mains delivered a reliable water supply for firefighting.
The total loss was estimated at $10,000,000 by the National Board of Fire Underwriters.

## Aftermath

Building styles in North Berkeley changed dramatically after the 1923 fire, with stucco and tile roof homes largely, but not entirely, replacing the wood-sided and cedar-shaked construction styles popularized by the Berkeley Hillside Club before the fire.
As a belated result of the fire, the City of Berkeley constructed a fire station in the hills at 2931 Shasta Road (at Queens Road) just below Grizzly Peak Blvd, in 1948. In the early 2000s, this station was replaced and relocated to a nearby site just above Grizzly Peak Blvd. at 3000 Shasta Road, on the interface between the residential area and Tilden Regional Park, very close to the putative origin of the 1923 fire.
# 2014 WSA World Series

The WSA World Series 2014 is a series of women's squash tournaments which are part of the Women's Squash Association (WSA) World Tour for the 2014 squash season. The WSA World Series tournaments are some of the most prestigious events on the women's tour. Nicol David won the 2014 WSA World Series followed by Raneem El Weleily and Laura Massaro.

## WSA World Series Ranking Points

WSA World Series events also have a separate World Series ranking. Points for this are calculated on a cumulative basis after each World Series event.
| Tournament | Tournament | Tournament | Ranking Points | Ranking Points | Ranking Points | Ranking Points | Ranking Points | Ranking Points |
| Rank | Prize Money US$ | Ranking Points | Winner | Runner up | 3/4 | 5/8 | 9/16 | 17/32 |
| World Series | $70,000+ | 625 points | 100 | 65 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 |

## 2014 Tournaments

| Tournament | Country | Location | Rank | Prize money | Date | 2014 Winner |
| World Open 2013 | Malaysia | Penang | World Open | $120,000 | 14-21 March 2014 | Laura Massaro |
| British Open 2014 | England | Hull | World Series Platinum | $100,000 | 11–18 May 2014 | Nicol David |
| Malaysian Open 2014 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | World Series Gold | $70,000 | 18–23 August 2014 | Raneem El Weleily |
| Hong Kong Open 2014 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | World Series Gold | $77,000 | 27-31 August 2014 | Nicol David |
| US Open 2014 | United States | Philadelphia | World Series Platinum | $115,000 | 13–18 October 2014 | Nicol David |
| World Championship 2014 | Egypt | Cairo | World Championship | $150,000 | 15–20 December 2014 | Nicol David |

## World Series Standings 2014

Performance Table Legend :
| 10 | 1st Round | 15 | Round of 16 |
| 25 | Quarterfinalist | 40 | Semifinalist |
| 65 | Runner-up | 100 | Winner |
Top 16 World Series Standings 2014 :
| Rank | Player | Number of Tournament | World Open (2013) | British Open | Malaysian Open | Hong Kong Open | US Open | World Championship | Total Points |
| Rank | Player | Number of Tournament | MAS | ENG | MAS | HKG | USA | EGY | Total Points |
| 1 | Nicol David | 6 | 40 | 100 | 40 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 480 |
| 2 | Raneem El Weleily | 5 | 40 | 40 | 100 | - | 40 | 65 | 285 |
| 3 | Laura Massaro | 6 | 100 | 65 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 25 | 270 |
| 4 | Nour El Tayeb | 5 | 10 | 10 | 65 | 65 | - | 25 | 175 |
| 5 | Alison Waters | 6 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 155 |
| 6 | Nour El Sherbini | 4 | 65 | 10 | - | - | 65 | 10 | 150 |
| 7 | Camille Serme | 6 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 40 | 25 | 140 |
| 8 | Low Wee Wern | 6 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 130 |
| 9 | Omneya Abdel Kawy | 6 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 125 |
| 10 | Annie Au | 6 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 95 |
| 11 | Sarah-Jane Perry | 6 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 95 |
| 12 | Rachael Grinham | 6 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 | 90 |
| 13 | Joey Chan | 6 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 80 |
| 14 | Jenny Duncalf | 6 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 80 |
| 15 | Madeline Perry | 5 | 25 | 10 | 25 | - | 10 | 10 | 80 |
| 16 | Amanda Sobhy | 2 | - | - | 40 | 40 | - | - | 80 |
# CHRX-FM

CHRX-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an adult contemporary format at 98.5 MHz in Fort St. John, British Columbia with a rebroadcaster at 95.1 FM in Dawson Creek with the callsign CHRX-FM-1. 98.5's signal carries up to Wonowon, Rose Prairie and Dawson Creek. 95.1's signal carries up to just outside of Grande Prairie, south to Chetwynd, and up to Taylor. The station is branded as Move 98.5 and is owned by Vista Radio.
The station began broadcasting in 1997.
On February 8, 2024, Bell Media announced a restructuring that included the sale of 45 of its 103 radio stations to seven buyers, subject to approval by the CRTC, including CHRX, which is to be sold to Vista Radio. The application was approved on February 13, 2025.
# Tizkharab, Urmia

Tizkharab (Persian: تيزخراب, also romanized as Tīzkharāb) is a village in Torkaman Rural District, in the Central District of Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 262, in 76 families.
# Bridge in Fishing Creek Township

Bridge in Fishing Creek Township was a historic concrete arch bridge located in Fishing Creek Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. It was a 40-foot-long (12 m) open spandrel, single-span arch bridge constructed in 1915. The bridge featured a pierced molded concrete parapet with light, star-shaped designs. It crossed Little Pine Creek, but has been demolished.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Tône Prefecture

Tône is a prefecture located in the Savanes Region of Togo. The prefecture covers 1,210 km$^2$, with a population in 2022 of 388,775. The prefecture seat is located in Dapaong. The cantons (or subdivisions) of Tône include Dapaong; − Kantindi, Bidjenga, Tami, Lotogou, Warkambou, Nanergou, Nioukpourma, Pana, Naki-Ouest, Korbongou, Kourientré, Namaré, Louanga, Toaga, Poissongui, Sanfatoute, Natigou.
# 2000–01 fires in the Western United States

The 2000–2001 Western United States wildfires were a series of unusually severe wildfires that caused more than $2 billion (USD) in damage and resulted in the deaths of four firefighters. Overall, 6,966,995 acres burned across the United States and 2.2 million of those acres were in Idaho and Montana alone. A declaration of a state of emergency brought six military battalions and firefighting teams from as far away as Australia and New Zealand to the Western United States. Federal and state land management organizations recognize the fires as historic "both in extent and duration". The ten year fire season average is 3.1 million acres; the fires in 2000 destroyed more than double that acreage. Nearly $900 million (USD) was spent fighting fires. Long-lasting ecological damage, including flooding, top soil runoff, and air quality damage continues to this day.
The damage was particularly severe in the Bitterroot National Forest. One of the most stunning photos from these fires are two elk seeking shelter in the East Fork of the Bitterroot River. The photo became known as Elk Bath.
# Bad Feeling (Oompa Loompa)

"Bad Feeling (Oompa Loompa)" is a 2023 alternative rock song released by Jagwar Twin (Roy English) under the Big Loud Rock label. The song utilizes the lyrics and melody from the refrain of the Oompa Loompa songs in the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. It was produced by Ryan Daly and Roy English, and written by English, Daly, and Sean Van Vleet, with credit to the original composers of the 1971 work.
Although unaffiliated with the 2023 film Wonka, the song was purposely released on December 15, 2023, to coincide with that film's release in the United States. In a statement about the song, Twin referred to it as "a chocolate covered reminder to trust your gut". The song was described by journalist Amanda McArthur as containing "spooky sounds, akin to a distorted lullaby" as well as a "pulsing beat and haunting whistles".
As of January 25, 2024, the song has peaked at number 24 on the Hot Alternative Songs and number 36 on the Hot Rock & Alternative Songs record charts published by Billboard.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bad Feeling (Oompa Loompa)" :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 36 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |