OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Rain (Soundgarden song)

"Black Rain" is a single by the American rock band Soundgarden, featuring lyrics written by frontman Chris Cornell and music written by bassist Ben Shepherd and guitarist Kim Thayil. The single debuted at number 24 and number 14 on the US Billboard Alternative Songs chart and the US Billboard Rock Songs chart respectively in August 2010. It is also Soundgarden's only song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #96. The song appears on the compilation album Telephantasm and on the music video game Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock and Guitar Hero Live. It was the first single that Soundgarden had released since 1997.

## Origin and recording

The song was mostly recorded during sessions for Badmotorfinger in 1991. According to Kim Thayil, it was never properly finished: "There was drums and bass and some rhythm guitar and some scratch vocals and that was about it." The band did not like the original arrangement, but with the "magic of Pro Tools", the song could be re-arranged easily. Thayil said, "[In] many ways, it's a new song." In 2010, the band reworked the original recording with Down on the Upside co-producer Adam Kasper, who was working with the band on archival material. Cornell noted that when they listened to the original recording for the first time after almost two decades, he immediately remembered the problems he had with the song. Cornell explained that the original version of the song was much longer, and that he was unhappy with how it was arranged. He was also dissatisfied with the lyrics in the chorus. After so many years, however, Cornell noted that the issues seemed "easy to resolve". For the new mix, the music was re-arranged, the chorus vocals were re-written and re-recorded by Cornell, and new guitar overdubs were added.

## Composition

The verse is notable for mostly being in the time signature 9/8; additional time signatures such as 15/16 and 3/4 also appear. In an interview with USA Today, Cornell said that "Black Rain" captures "that super heavy version (of the band) we were finally realizing to its fullest potential about 1991."

## Release and reception

"Black Rain" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance.

## Music video

The music video for the song, the first for Soundgarden in over a decade, premiered on AOL.com on September 20, 2010. It was directed by Brendon Small of Metalocalypse and is the first artist-driven music video to be based on the show. Virtual band Dethklok also make cameo appearances in the video.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Black Rain" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 90 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 44 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 8 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 2 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 96 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 9 |
# Measure of a Man

Measure of a Man may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Measure of a Man (1915 film), an American lost silent drama film directed by Joe De Grasse and featuring Lon Chaney
* The Measure of a Man (1916 film), an American silent drama film directed by Jack Conway
* The Measure of a Man (1924 film), an American silent drama film directed by Arthur Rosson
* The Measure of a Man (2015 film), a French film directed by Stéphane Brizé
* Measure of a Man (film), a 2018 American film
* "The Measure of a Man" (Doctors), a 2003 television episode
* "The Measure of a Man" (Star Trek: The Next Generation), a 1989 television episode

## Literature

* The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography, a 2000 book by Sidney Poitier
* The Measure of a Man, a 1959 book by Martin Luther King Jr.

## Music

* Measure of a Man (Clay Aiken album) or the title song, 2003
* Measure of a Man (Kevin Sharp album) or the title song, 1996
* "Measure of a Man" (Jack Ingram song), 2007
* "Measure of a Man" (Sam and Mark song), 2003
* "Measure of a Man", a song by FKA Twigs, 2021
* "The Measure of a Man", a song by Elton John from the soundtrack of the film Rocky V, 1990
# Wall of Goth

Wall of Goth is an EP by Mexican rock band Rey Pila, released on April 28, 2017 via Cult Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Diego Solórzano, Andrés Velasco, Rodrigo Blanco and Miguel Hernández

## Credits

* Julian Casablancas – producer
* Diego Solórzano – producer
* Shawn Everett – producer
* Chris Tabron – mixer
* Dave Kutch – mastering
* Liz Hirsch – artwork
# Oralee Fowler

Oralee Fowler (born 26 August 1961) is a Bahamian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Fowler competed in the AIAW for the UCLA Bruins track and field team, anchoring them to a 4 × 440 yards relay runner-up finish at the 1980 AIAW Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
# Jim Hockaday

Jim Hockaday (born March 7, 1964) is a former American football player who played one season with the New England Steamrollers of the Arena Football League. He played high-school football at Brentwood Academy and played college football at the University of Georgia.
# Toward & Philipson

The Toward & Philipson was an English steam car manufactured for one year only, 1897. It was a coke-fired wagonette with a three-stage tubular boiler, and could seat six.
# Mystics of the Pillar II

Mystics of the Pillar II is an EP by the black metal band Melechesh.

## Personnel

Source:
* Melechesh Ashmedi: Vocals, Twelve-String Guitar, Electric Sitar-Guitar, Piano, Percussion
* Moloch: Electric & Twelve-String Acoustic Guitars
* Rahm: Bass
* Xul: Drums, Percussion
# Thomas Wood (composer)

Thomas Wood (28 November 1892 – 19 November 1950) was an English composer and author.
Wood was born in Chorley, Lancashire and attended Barrow Grammar School, also in Lancashire, before studying at the University of Oxford and the Royal College of Music. In 1919 he was appointed Director of Music at Tonbridge School in Kent, returning to Oxford in 1924 to teach at Exeter College. During this period he composed several choral-orchestral works including Forty Singing Seamen (1925), Master Mariners (1927) and The Ballad of Hampstead Heath (1927). He went to Australia in 1930 and spent over two years travelling across the country. This prompted him to write his book Cobbers (1934) which the Australian Dictionary of Biography describes as "still the most perceptive and captivating characterization of Australia and its people ever written by a visitor". He continued to compose and wrote several other books, including an autobiography, True Thomas (1936), before his death of a heart attack in 1950. He had a longstanding interest in the supernatural, something detailed in the final part of his autobiography.
Wood marries Miss St Osyth Mahala Eustace-Smith (1886 -1970) of Wormingford at Wormingford Church in 1924. Before the marriage, on 7 June 1918 The London Gazette reported that St Osyth had been awarded an OBE for her work as "Hon Secretary, Essex Local War Pensions Committee". After the marriage she moved into Parsonage Hall, Bures and became great benefactor to the local community. She died at Wasperton, Warwickshire aged 84.
# Thomas Russell (died 1632)

Thomas Russell (1577–1632) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1601.
Russell was the son of Sir John Russell of Strensham. He matriculated at St John's College, Oxford on 5 November 1591, aged 14. In 1601, he was elected member of parliament for Worcestershire. He was knighted on 11 May 1603. He was High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1604. In 1610 he and his son William were granted the office of Masters of the Game in Malvern Chase.
He is sometimes associated with the Thomas Russell who sat for Truro in 1614, but while the identity of this man is not clear, it is likely he was a different individual. Russell had become a recusant by this point, and would not have been re-elected to the Commons.
# Thomas Roydon

Thomas Roydon (c. 1521 – c. 1565) was an English merchant in the tin trade and politician. In jeux, and three subsequent parliaments, he was a member of parliament for Truro.
# Thomas Levy

Thomas Levy (1874 – 14 February 1953) was a British Conservative member of parliament. He was the son of Lewis Levy, from Denmark Hill in south London, and was educated at the City of London School.
In the First World War, he was assistant executive officer of food control, in Bournemouth. During the General Strike of 1919 he was officer in command of transport.
In 1931 he was elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative, as member of parliament (MP) the Elland constituency in Yorkshire, a seat he held in 1935 but lost in the election of 1945.
From 1932 to 1935 he was chairman of the Parliamentary Textiles Committee, and then from 1935 to 1939 of the Parliamentary Tariff Policy Committee. As a backbencher he introduced a bill to reform the firearms laws, which eventually became the Firearms Act 1934.
From 1939 to 1940 he was chairman of the British Wool Advisory Committee. He married in 1901 and had two daughters.
# Alvand-class frigate

The Alvand class (Persian: کلاس الوند) or Saam class (Persian: کلاس سام) was originally a class of four frigates built for the Imperial Iranian Navy. They were renamed after the Iranian Revolution, and served in the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy during Iran-Iraq War. Three still remain in service. A fourth was sunk by the U.S. Navy in 1988.

## Development and construction

The ships were built in the United Kingdom by Vosper Ltd and based on their Mark 5 design with the following arms & equipment:
* ASuW – 1 × quintuple Sea Killer Mk2 surface-to-surface missile
* AAW – 1 × triple Sea Cat surface-to-air missile launcher
* ASW – 1 × 3 barrelled Anti Submarine Mortar Mark 10 Limbo launcher
* Guns – 1 × Mark 8 Mod 0 4.5 inch general purpose & 1 × twin 35mm Oerlikon AA
* Electronics – Plessey AWS 1 air surveillance radar with on-mounted IFF; 2 × Contraves Seahunter systems (For use with Sea cat, Sea Killer & the 35mm mount); Decca RDL 1 passive direction finding equipment
They were refitted in the UK shortly before the 1979 Iranian Revolution.

## History

The ships were originally named after characters from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. After the Islamic Revolution they were renamed after mountains in Iran.
They saw action during the "Tanker War" phase of the Iran–Iraq War and proved effective against Iraqi forces. After one was sunk, and other significant losses taken, during Operation Praying Mantis they saw little further use as the Iranian Navy proved no match for the U.S. Navy.

## Upgrades

The Sea Killer missiles were replaced by Chinese made C-802s in the 1990s. The Sea Cats were replaced by the addition of a 20 mm (0.79 in) AA gun.
Two triple 12.75-inch (324 mm) torpedo tubes, two 81 mm (3 in) mortars and two 0.50 caliber machine guns were also fitted.

## Successors

The Moudge-class frigate is a modified Iranian-built version of the Alvand class, with five either in service or under construction.

## Ships in the class

| Ship | Pennant number | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| Alvand (ex-Saam) | 71 (ex DE 12) | Vosper Thornycroft | 3 March 1968 | 25 July 1968 | May 1971 | In service |
| Alborz (ex-Zaal) | 72 (ex DE 14) | Vickers | 3 March 1968 | 4 March 1969 | 1 March 1971 | In service |
| Sabalan (ex-Rostam) | 73 (ex DE 16) | Vickers | | 4 March 1969 | 26 May 1972 | In service |
| Sahand (ex-Faramarz) | 74 (ex DE 18) | Vosper Thornycroft | | 30 July 1969 | February 1972 | sunk on 18 April 1988. |
# Landgraviate of Brabant

The Landgraviate of Brabant (Modern Dutch: Landgraafschap Brabant, Modern French: Landgraviat de Brabant) was a small imperial fiefdom west of Brussels, consisting of the area between the Dender and Zenne rivers in the Low Countries, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.
Before 1085 the land had belonged to Hermann II, Count Palatine of Lotharingia. Upon his death, Emperor Henry IV assigned it to Henry III, Count of Louvain and Brussels, granting him the Landgraviate of Brabant. This is the earliest known use of the term landgrave.
In 1183 the landgraviate of Brabant and the counties of Louvain and Brussels were formally merged and elevated together into the Duchy of Brabant, by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa; Henry I became the first duke of Brabant.
The area made up part of South Brabant from 1815 to 1830 as part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, and part of the Belgian Province of Brabant from 1830 to 1996. It is currently in the western part of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium.
# Inés de Guerrico Eguses

Inés de Guerrico Eguses, better known as Sor María Jacinta (Sister Maria Jacinta) (1793–1840), was a Capuchin nun and writer from the nascent republican Argentina attached to the confessional discourse of nuns present in the cloisters of South America between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. Sister Maria Jacinta's literary output was based on a series of epistolary letters, which, when combined with that of the Chilean Sister Josefa de los Dolores Peña y Lillo Barbosa, are the best known of their kind in South America.

## Biography

Inés de Guerrico Eguses was born in Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, 1793. There are few biographical antecedents of Sister María Jacinta, most of which are available in chronicles of the monastery where she lived and the handwritten letters that she wrote at the beginning of the 19th century. Her parents were Don José de Guerrico and Doña María Micaela Eguses. She belonged to the Order of Capuchin Poor Clares of the cloister of Nuestra Señora del Pilar in Buenos Aires, which she entered on April 14, 1818. In 1819, she was ordained a nun with a black veil.

## Literary work

The writing by nuns in the convents of the colonial period and until the 19th century was a common practice in the South American continent, not only because it allowed to reinforce the faith or because it was given a sacramental logic, but also because it allowed "expression of some concern or some dissatisfaction with the reality experienced". In this context is framed the literary work carried out by the nuns in the lodgings and convents of the continent between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries, who mainly wrote spiritual letters, diaries, autobiographies, and epistolary genre. In this way, the writings of Sister María Jacinta stood out, which, together with those of the Chilean Sister Josefa de los Dolores Peña y Lillo Barbosa, would be the best known of their kind in South America.
Sister Maria Jacinta's writings are based on a series of five epistolary letters sent to José Miguel de Tagle -for which there is no consensus as to whether there was a relationship or not- that probably date back to the 1820s, although their date is not certain.
She died in 1840 in Buenos Aires, Argentine Confederation.
# Swimming at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 200 metre backstroke

The Men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place on 6 October 2010, at the SPM Swimming Pool Complex.
Three heats were held, with most containing the maximum number of swimmers (eight). The heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals.

## Heats
### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Charles Francis | Canada | 01:59.67 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Ashley Delaney | Australia | 02:00.44 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Craig McNally | Scotland | 02:02.10 | |
| 4 | 5 | Daniel Bell | New Zealand | 02:02.34 | |
| 5 | 2 | Rehan Poncha | India | 02:09.71 | |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Tobias Oriwol | Canada | 01:59.79 | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Christopher Walker-Hebborn | England | 02:00.57 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Charl Crous | South Africa | 02:01.37 | |
| 4 | 5 | Hayden Stoeckel | Australia | 02:01.76 | |
| 5 | 2 | Rohit Havaldar | India | 02:09.45 | |
| 6 | 7 | Praveen Tokas | India | 02:12.67 | |

### Heat 3

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | James Goddard | England | 01:59.30 | Q |
| 2 | 6 | Marco Loughran | Wales | 1:59.88 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Ryan Bennett | England | 2:00.32 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Gareth Kean | New Zealand | 2:00.86 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Ian Barr | Malaysia | 2:08.84 | |
| 6 | 7 | Jeremy Matthews | Singapore | 2:10.94 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | James Goddard | England | 1:55:58 | CGR |
| | 8 | Gareth Kean | New Zealand | 1:57:37 | NR |
| | 7 | Ashley Delaney | Australia | 1:58:18 | |
| 4 | 1 | Christopher Walker-Hebborn | England | 1:59:00 | |
| 5 | 5 | Charles Francis | Canada | 2:00:07 | |
| 6 | 6 | Marco Loughran | Wales | 2:00:11 | |
| 7 | 3 | Tobias Oriwol | Canada | 2:00:24 | |
| 8 | 2 | Ryan Bennett | England | 2:01:86 | |
# Tabloid Baby

Tabloid Baby is a 1999 memoir and exposé by veteran journalist and television news producer Burt Kearns detailing his years as producer of the leading tabloid television shows of the 1990s: A Current Affair and Hard Copy. Published shortly before broadcast news was displaced by cable, the book is notable for its argument that “tabloid television” was co-opted by network news shows such as CBS’s 48 Hours which premiered in 1988 and NBC's Dateline which premiered in 1992, as well as demonstrating the emerging audience psychology that would lead to the explosion of reality shows in the 2000s and the openly subjective reporting that would find its apotheosis in Fox News and MSNBC on cable.
Tabloid Baby was described by former A Current Affair host Maury Povich as "The Bible" (as in "Burt was there for the birthing of tabloid, he became the heart of the genre, and now he’s written the Bible") and by veteran CBS newsman and 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace as "sad, funny, undeniably authentic"... telling "the tale of what befell too much of mainstream television news over the past couple of decades as the bad drove out the good."
In recent years, the term "tabloid baby" has been used to describe the current crop of television news producers, reporters and executives who were trained, or got their starts in, the tabloid television system.

## Sources

* New York Times
* New York Times article
* Salon.com
* L.A. Weekly
* Fairfield University magazine
* Interview from On The Edge with Paula Zahn
* Production Culture: Industrial Reflexivity and Critical Practice in Film and Television by John Thornton Caldwell
* Mike Wallace: A Life by Peter Sussman
# Stan Startzell

Stan Startzell is a retired U.S. soccer midfielder who spent four seasons in the North American Soccer League. He currently works in the financial services sector and is the president of the Duxbury Soccer Association.

## Youth

Startzell attended Wilson Senior High School, graduating in 1968. He then attended the University of Pennsylvania where he played on the men’s soccer team from 1969 to 1971. He was a 1969 and 1971 second team All American and a 1970 first team All American. In 1971, he was second team All Ivy League as a placekicker on the Penn football team. In 2005, the University of Pennsylvania selected Startzell to its All Century Team.

## Professional

In 1972, the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League drafted Startzell. He was the only native U.S. player on the roster that season. He played three games for the Cosmos before moving to the expansion Philadelphia Atoms in 1973. The Atoms won the league championship, but after a disappointing 1974 season, the Atoms made numerous player moves including trading Startzell to the Boston Minutemen in exchange for Alex Papadakis. He played no games for the Minutemen and left the NASL after the 1975 season.

## Post playing career

Startzell has worked with the Special Olympics and in the financial services sector. In the mid-1980s, he worked for Selective Security Trust of America. He currently works for Lincoln Investment Planning in Duxbury, Massachusetts where he also serves as the head of the Duxbury Soccer Association. For many years, he was also the coach of a competitive girls soccer club team called the South Coast Scorpions.
# Vimalabai Deshmukh

Vimalabai Jagadevarao Deshmukh who was also known as Vimalabai Deshmukh was an Indian politician who was a former Minister for Women and Child Welfare in the Government of Karnataka. She also served as a MLA to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1994 from Muddebihal constituency in Bijapur district, Karnataka.

## Early life and personal life

She was born in Murgod village of Sampgaon Taluk in Belgaum district of then Bombay State (Now Bailhongal Taluk, Belgaum district, Karnataka) to Somashekar Desai and Shanthabai. She completed her schooling i.e., SSLC (Class 10) from Sri Mahantha Shikshana Samithi High School Muragoda in 1966. Later she married Jagadevarao Sanganabasappa Deshmukh, who went on to become a MLA to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1978, 1983 and 1985 from Muddebihal constituency in Bijapur district, Karnataka. Her only daughter Nandini Deshmukh was married to Nilesh Deshmukh who was a former legislator of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. Nilesh Deshmukh had won from Yavatmal seat in 2009 and was killed in 2013. Nandini Deshmukh came victorious from Yavatmal in By-elections conducted after her husband's death in 2013.

## Political career

She contested the Assembly election and was elected MLA of Muddebihal in 1994 Assembly elections defeating her nearest contestant C. S. Nadagouda and later entered J. H. Patel cabinet as Minister for Women and Child Welfare in 1998 after Vishwajit, a son of incumbent Minister B. T. Lalitha Naik was accused of defiling the statue of B.R. Ambedkar at B.R. Ambedkar Medical College, Bangalore. She remained in the position up to the end of term until 1999. After her term as Minister, she joined Janata Dal (United) and unsuccessfully contested 1999 elections from Muddebihal. Later she joined Janata Dal (Secular) to contest 2004 and 2008 from her traditional Muddebihal seat, but could not succeed to become a Member of the Legislative Assembly again. She was welcomed by B. S. Yediyurappa, who had floated a new Party Karnataka Janata Paksha during 2013 elections after she was denied a ticket by JD(S) and again unsuccessfully contested from Muddebihal seat. After elections, she returned to JD(S). Former Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda, then Minister for Women and Child Development and actress turned politician Jayamala, then Chief Minister H. D. Kumaraswamy and many others condoled her death. H. D. Kumaraswamy remembered her as an icon for women empowerment in the state.

## Death

After a prolonged illness, she died on 22 July 2018 in her Bijapur residence. She was survived by her three daughters.