OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bidhubhushan Basu

Bidhubhushan Basu (1875–1972) was an Indian social worker, writer, and journalist working primarily in Bengali.

## Early life

Basu was born on 27 May 1875 in Kanthal, Bagerhat District, Khulna,Bengal Presidency, British India. He was raised by relatives after the death of his parents.

## Career

Basu taught at Shivpur School, Calcutta where his students included Suniti Kumar Chatterji and Sushil Kumar De. His writings were published in the Sakha O Sathi magazine. He served as the editor of the Sanjibani and Pallichitra magazines. He was involved with the Swadeshi movement and wrote a number of nationalistic plays such as Dada in 1922 and Brahmacharini in 1925. Two of his plays, Mirkashim and Raktayajna, were banned by the British Colonial government. He was arrested and imprisoned for four years for his story "Shikar". He was imprisoned again for taking part in nationalist movements in India in 1930. He was sued for his poem "Vote Ranga" by a zamindar. He founded schools and the local post office in his hometown. He also funded the construction of ponds. He lost his eye sight in his old age.
# Loxura

Loxura is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species in this genus are found in the Indomalayan realm.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Loxura atymnus (Stoll, [1780]) - yamfly
* Loxura cassiopeia Distant, 1884
# Sergey Zabavsky

Sergey Zabavsky (born 15 January 1974) is a former Tajik long-distance runner who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics in the marathon competition. He finished 68th with a time of 2:30:29.
He competed at six editions of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1997 to 2002.
# Paschal Ekeji

Paschal Hans Uzoma Ekeji (born 19 March 2002) is a South African rugby union footballer who played as a winger for Western Province. In December 2024, he joined the NFL's International Player Pathway scheme.

## Early life

He is originally from Nigeria but grew up in Bloemfontein, South Africa where he attended Grey College and played rugby union for Free State in the Craven Week. He then attended Stellenbosch University.

## Career
### Rugby Union

He was recruited by Western Province in 2020. He played for Western Province U20 in the U20 Cup in the 2021-22 season. That season, he also featured the senior Western Province side in the Toyota Challenge. He went on to make his senior debut in the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division for Western Province, making his debut against Lions in January 2022. However, his progress was halted by a knee ligament injury which ruled him out of action for a year.

### NFL

In June 2022, he attended the first NFL Africa Camp in Accra, Ghana. He was described as a "6-foot-4, 210 pounds" and a potential wide receiver who "looked the part in every way…the size, [he] was smooth in and out of his breaks and…very coachable". In December 2024, he was announced as joining the NFL's International Player Pathway scheme.

## Personal life

His younger brother Pretorius Ekeji is also a rugby union player.
# 2007 Caribou Hills Fire

60°02′46″N 151°40′01″W﻿ / ﻿60.046°N 151.667°W﻿ / 60.046; -151.667 The Caribou Hills Fire was a 2007 wildfire that burned near Ninilchik, Alaska, and expanded extremely rapidly, making it at one point the top firefighting priority in the United States. It soon moved toward the town and at its peak threatened approximately 300 structures.

## Background

The fire began June 19, 2007, when sparks created by a hand-held grinder being used to sharpen a shovel ignited dry grass. The couple who accidentally started the fire attempted to beat it out with a shovel and the shirts off their backs, but the dry conditions in the area at the time caused the fire to spread rapidly, and they had to be rescued by helicopter as they were soon surrounded by flames. In addition to the dry grass in the area, the Kenai Peninsula was still recovering from an infestation of spruce bark beetles that had killed thousands of acres of trees during the late 1990s and early 2000s, resulting in an enormous "tinder box" in the largely unpopulated area of Caribou Hills.

## Firefighting efforts

This fire came at a time when two other wildfires were already blazing in South-central Alaska, stretching the state's firefighting capabilities. Firefighters called for evacuations of residents in outlying areas, specifically the Ninilchik 40 subdivision and the Caribou Hills cabins. On June 21, 2007 smoke from this fire began rolling into Anchorage and other populated areas, including Homer, Kenai, and Soldotna, leading to air quality and health advisories, and the establishment of a "no fly zone" in the fire's area.
By June 24, 2007, approximately 75 structures had been destroyed by the fire, including 34 cabins, one primary residence and 40 outbuildings such as sheds and outhouses. The Federal Emergency Management Agency began funding of the fire suppression effort on June 23, 2007. While every possible effort, including aerial deployment of fire suppression chemicals, was made near populated areas, a more low-impact approach, mostly creating firebreaks with bulldozers, was used on the parts of the fire that entered the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.

## Aftermath

The fire was declared under control in early July 2007. It destroyed a total of 55,438 acres (22,435 ha) of wilderness, and about 197 structures, including 88 cabins and other homes and 109 outbuildings. The exact number of buildings destroyed may never be known as the Caribou Hills area is a popular destination for snowmachine enthusiasts in the winter, and many small overnight cabins had been built over the years without permits or other documentation. On June 5, 2019, a lightning strike cause a new fire in the footprint of the 2007 fire.
# Canned water

Canned water is drinking water, including spring water, artesian spring water, purified water, carbonated water and mineral water, packaged in beverage cans made of aluminium or tin-plated steel.
Individual serving aluminium cans and bottles are less common alternatives to bottled water. Canned water is often used where storage or distribution systems are set up for cans. Some companies have launched water in cans, offering a more environmentally sustainable alternative to plastic bottles.
Cans of various sizes are also used for storage of potable water for emergency preparedness. Water is an important part of individual or government stockpiles. Water was stored in steel cans, lined with plastic bags, under the United States Civil Defense program. Approximately twelve million 17.5-US-gallon (66 L) cans were deployed, and could hold water for more than ten years.
Later, some manufacturers started to use a nitrogen flush to remove air and bacteria from their cans to prolong shelf life to 30 years or longer, making the water suitable for long-term storage.
Plastic bottled water is known to have negative environmental consequences. It is estimated that only about 9% of all plastic is recycled. About 79% of this plastic waste is disposed of in landfills, incinerated and littered, which results in some plastic entering waterways. In contrast, up to 65% of all aluminium cans are recycled, making aluminium cans the most recycled beverage container on the planet. Due to the detrimental impact of plastic on the environment, many manufacturers are turning towards aluminium cans and glass bottles as a more sustainable solution to packaged drinking water.
# Chitholia

Chitholia is a small village in Harishchandrapur, Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is known for the Hindu Current Affairs Educational Center. It is situated on the Bagrai river. It is under Doulatpur gram panchayat.

## Education

Chitholia has many Primary and Higher Secondary Schools. Hindu Current Affairs is a big educational center. It is run by Bitul Ali.

## Demographics

The population is about 1774. The male population is about 953 and female population is about 821. Gradually the village sex ratio is increasing. Many people in belong to Other Backward classes, but few belong to Scheduled Castes.

## Geography

Nearby villages include Ia Bairat (North), Ilam (Northeast), Bra (South) and Doulatpur (Southwest). Chitholia's climate is tropical monsoon. December through January is cold, while April to June is hot and July to September is monsoon. Bagrai river crosses Chitholia and flooded parts in 2017 and in 1972. The soil is black.

## Politics

Politics in Chitholia is dominated by the All India Trinamool Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and the Indian National Congress. A Panchyat election was held in 2018. Trinamool under Hasiman Bibi was reelected by 5 votes with an enhanced majority. She beat Communist leader Rina Bibi

## Economy

Chitholia is a small village with a medium level economy. About half of the people live below poverty level. Agriculture is the mainstay. Every family is connected with agriculture.
Chitholia has one bank named Llam Krisi Samabay Samity.
One third people cultivate mango.
Most residents ride two wheeler and bicycle with a few riding four wheeler.

## Culture

Religion is an integral part of society. Islam is the principal religion. The other main religion is Hinduism. Three mosques and two temples are present.
# Hayden Sargeant

Hayden Sargeant (born 11 March 1998) is an Australian rugby union player. He plays for the Australia national rugby sevens team.

## Early life

He attended The Southport School in Gold Coast, Queensland and Bond University, graduating in Construction Management and Quantity Surveying.

## Career

He played for Melbourne Rebels U20s prior to playing for the Junior Wallabies in 2018. He left the Melbourne Rebels in 2020 when matches were cancelled due to the covid-19 pandemic and the squad was streamlined.
He made his debut for the Australia national rugby sevens team in 2023 at the World Rugby Sevens Series in Los Angeles. In July 2024, he was selected for the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

He was a keen soccer player and skateboarder when he was younger. He works in construction.
# Visa requirements for Transnistrian citizens

Visa requirements for Transnistrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the Transnistria.

## Validity

Transnistria is not recognised by the majority of nations of the world (with the exceptions of the partially recognized Abkhazia and South Ossetia). Transnistrian passport is not valid for travel to most countries in the world. Dual nationality is permitted. Most citizens are entitled to either a Moldovan, Russian or Ukrainian passport for travel abroad.
Transnistrian passport can only be used to travel to Abkhazia and South Ossetia. These countries are visa-free for Transnistrian citizens.
* Abkhazia
* Moldova
* Russia
* South Ossetia
# Bhingar

Bhingar, also known as Bhingar Camp, is a census town in Ahilya Nagar district in the state of Maharashtra, India.

## History

Aurangzeb, the last prominent Mughal emperor, died at Bhingar in 1707. The place is known as Alamgir and a small monument marks the site. His tomb is situated at Khuldabad near Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar.
An old temple of Lord Shiva called Shukleshwar Temple in Bhingar.
There is a legend that Bhrugu rushi did tapasya here on a hillock where a temple is erected in his honour. The name Bhingar is derived from the sage. This temple is situated at the centre of the city

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bhingar had a population of 7620. Males constituted 51% of the population and females 49%. Bhingar had an average literacy rate of 73% at that time, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with a male literacy of 79% and a female literacy of 66%. About 13% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Notable residents

* Anna Hazare Right to Information Act (RTI) Activist. He spent the first six years of his life in Lohar Galli, Bhingar. Anna hazare birthplace
# Beauty Was a Tiger

Beauty Was a Tiger is the debut solo album by Australian singer Sarah McLeod. It was released in September 2005 by Festival Mushroom Records and peaked at number 31 on the ARIA Charts.

## Background and release

From 1994 to 2004, McLeod was the lead singer of rock group The Superjesus. The group released three top twenty studio albums and won two ARIA Awards. On 18 April 2005, it was announced McLeod had signed with Festival Mushroom Records to release her debut solo studio album. The deal reunited McLeod with Festival Mushroom Records managing director Michael Parisi who had signed The Superjesus to Warner Music Australia a decade earlier when he was A&R Director for Warner. Parisi said "She has made a classy rock album and, above all else, there aren't many ladies of rock left in this world, let alone Australia. We're all chomping at the bit to get this album out there."
The album was released in September 2005.

## Reception

Erik Jensen from The Sydney Morning Herald said "it's an album that veers between Australian pub fare and neo-Gothic rock'n'roll, like mixing Dallas Crane with Brisbane fem-rockers Gazoonga Attack. McLeod's voice is strong and raw and makes "Private School Kid" the album standout."

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 31 |
# The Walt Disney Company CIS

The Walt Disney Company CIS, LLC (also known as Disney Russia) is a Russian subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company, engaged in the production of films, television content, and also acts as a distribution through Walt Disney Studios.
The Walt Disney Company CIS was incorporated in 2005 and opened in 2006. The company is engaged in licensing of consumer goods in Russia, the CIS countries, Georgia and Mongolia.
On 10 March 2022, it was announced that it would suspend operations due to the situation in Ukraine. In October of the same year, Disney removed its Russian websites and social media accounts, and Russia disappeared from the list of countries where the company has a branch.
In November, the company announced the closure of its film distribution division in Russia, and on 14 December of the same year, Disney Channel ceased broadcasting.

## History

In 1930, the cartoon "Dance of the Skeletons" was first shown in the USSR.
In 1965 in the out-of-competition programme of the IV Moscow International Film Festival was shown the film "Mary Poppins", which won popularity among the audience.
In 1968, Art Publishing published Edgar Arnoldi's The Life and Tales of Walt Disney, which was a success among readers.
On January 1, 1991, the cartoon series "Duck Tales" and "Chip and Dale: Rescue Rangers" premiered on the TV channel "First Programme of the Central Theatre".

## Divisions

* Radio Disney Russia (2013–2022)
* Fox Networks Group Russia (Baby TV, FX, FX Life, National Geographic, National Geographic Wild)
* Disney Channel Russia (2010–2022)
* Walt Disney Studios (distribution; currently halted due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine)

## Closed divisions

* Jetix (CIS)
* Jetix Play
* Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing CIS (WDSSPR CIS) (2007–2020, with partnership from Sony Pictures Entertainment)

## Filmography

The first feature film produced by Disney Russia was The Book of Masters released in 2009. Disney Russia planned to make two new films in the summer of 2011, but after the lackluster financial results of The Book of Masters Disney Russia abandoned those plans. The next feature film from Disney Russia was The Last Warrior released in 2017.

### Feature films

* The Book of Masters (2009)
* The Last Warrior (2017)
* The Last Warrior: Root of Evil (2020)
* The Last Warrior: A Messenger of Darkness (2021)

### TV and short films

* As the Bell Rings, TV series (2010–2012)
* After School, TV series (2012)
* Rules of Style, fashion show (2013–2019)
* That's My Room!, home renovation show (2015–2017)
* Happiness is..., collection of short films (2015)
* Best Friends, game show (2018)
* Happiness Is... Part 2, collection of short films (2019)
# Bridge in Metal Township

Bridge in Metal Township, also known as Keggereis Ford Bridge, is a historic multi-span concrete arch bridge located at Metal Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It is a 105-foot-long (32 m) bridge with three spans, the longest of which measures 45 feet (14 m) long. It was constructed in 1907. It carries Stone Bridge Road (State Route 4006) over the West Branch Conococheague Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# 2018 Maple Fire

The Maple Fire was a wildfire on Jefferson Ridge in the Olympic Mountains, approximately 23 miles north of Shelton, Washington in the United States. The fire was caused by illegal logging activities, and the resulting criminal trial was the first time that tree DNA has ever been used in a federal trial in the United States.

## Fire

The Maple Fire was started by a crew of timber poachers who were attempting to steal Big-Leaf Maple trees from the Olympic National Park. The crew discovered a potential target tree on August 3, but were unable to harvest it due to a wasp nest at the base of the tree. After failing to exterminate the nest with insecticides, the crew deliberately set fire to the nest. The fire grew out of control, and the logging crew fled.
The fire was reported the following day, August 4. It was not considered contained until October 10, and continued to smolder until seasonal rains finally extinguished it in November. The Maple Fire ultimately burned 3,300 acres (13 km$^2$) of wildland. A command center was initially established at nearby Brinnon, Washington, but quickly grew too large, and was relocated to Shelton, Washington. At one point, as many as 258 personnel were involved in firefighting efforts. Some unmanned aerial vehicles, and two Washington Air National Guard helicopters were also dispatched to combat the blaze. The firefighting efforts cost $4.5 million.

## Criminal proceedings

One member of the illegal logging crew pleaded guilty to theft of public property and setting timber afire in December 2019. He was sentenced to 30 months in prison in September 2020. After a 6 day jury trial in July 2021, another member of the crew was convicted of conspiracy, theft of public property, depredation of public property, trafficking in unlawfully harvested timber, and attempting to traffic in unlawfully harvested timber. He was sentenced to 20 months in prison in November 2021.
Key evidence in the jury trial was DNA samples from wood the crew had sold to nearby mills. These samples were compared with samples in a database of Big Leaf Maple DNA. Analysis showed a very high likelihood that the wood had been poached. This was the first time that tree DNA had ever been used in a federal trial.
# 2015 South Kivu earthquake

A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck the Democratic Republic of the Congo 35 km (22 mi) north northeast of Kabare, South Kivu on August 7 at a depth of 11.0 km (6.8 mi).

## Impact

One policeman was killed by a falling wall in Bukavu, and two children were killed by a house fire caused by the quake. Several houses collapsed and people were also injured in neighboring Rwanda.
# Milking the bull

Milking the bull is a proverb which uses the metaphor of milking a bull to indicate that an activity would be fruitless or futile.
In the 16th century, the German painter Hans Schäufelein illustrated the proverb on the eight of bells in a deck of playing cards.
Dr Johnson used the proverb to criticise the work of David Hume and other skeptical philosophers.
# Bridge in Oil Creek Township

Bridge in Oil Creek Township, also known as Holiday Bridge, was a historic metal truss bridge spanning Oil Creek at Oil Creek Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1896, and was a single span, Pratt through truss bridge measuring 124-foot-long (38 m). It was built by the Massillon Bridge Company of Massillon, Ohio. It has been removed from its site.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# American International School, Saigon

The American International School Vietnam (AISVN) in Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, was formed in 2006 with the purpose of providing an American education for Vietnamese students. As of 2009, it enrolled roughly 900 students in grades K-12 of which 90% are Vietnamese.

## Curriculum

American International School used English as the medium of instruction. It offered the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program.

## Ownership and finances

Intellectual Resources Management Co., which owns the school, is also the owner of the Saigon Institute of Technology (SaigonTech). AISVN operates in Nhà Bè District, Ho Chi Minh City. The current campus was opened in August 2014 with previous campuses in Bình Thạnh District, District 1 and District 10.
In the 2023/24 academic year, AISVN encountered financial issues which resulted in the non-payment or late payment of salaries to teachers and administration staff over a number of months. As a result, the school chose to end the academic year early in March 2024, with students studying for the IB Diploma permitted to sit their examinations.
Consequently, AISVN was suspended from operations by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Education and Training from July 1st, 2024. In addition, local tax authorities recommended in August 2024 that its licence be revoked.
In November 2024, the school announced that it intended to reopen in January 2025, but as of February 2025 the school website remains a holding page.

## Accreditation

The school was licensed by the IBO to teach the PYP, MYP and IBDP programs. The school was also accredited by both CIS and WASC. The licenses and accreditations were withdrawn in early 2024.
# India national netball team

The India national netball team is the national netball team of India. The team competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, for the first time. As of 27 January 2013, India were 29th in the IFNA World Rankings.

## History

At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, India were coached by Panchali Take and Amit Sharma, who took over from Mary Murcia Lourdes one month before the start of the Games. Prachi Tehlan captained the team, which finished 12th.

## Tournament record
### Asian Netball Championships

* 1985 – 5th
* 1989 – 4th
* 1993 – 5th
* 1997 – 4th
* 2001 – 6th
* 2005 – 7th
* 2009 – 7th
* 2012 – 5th
* 2014 – 6th
* 2018 – 8th
* 2022 – 8th
* 2024 – 9th

### Commonwealth Games

* 2010 – 12th

### South Asian Beach Games

* 2011 – Silver medal

## Past Squads
### Squad 2010

The squad for the 2010 Commonwealth Games:
* Prachi Tehlan (captain)
* Neha Bajaj
* Megha Chaudhury
* Priya Dahiya
* Leela Hesaraghat
* Neha Kansal
* Harminder Kaur
* Kiranjeet Kaur
* Ramandeep Kaur
* Rupinder Kaur
* Shireen Limaye
* Manisha Rathore

### Squad 2018

The squad for the 2018 Asian Netball Championships:
* Pallavi Kumari
* Kirti Mor (captain)
* Megha Chaudhary
* Ruchi
* Pooja Chopra
* Gurpreet Kaur
* Ranjitha Badenahalli Jagadeesh (vice-captain)
* Nandini Laxmisagar Gopalakrishnappa
* Aanchal Chauhan
* Ayushi Sharma
* Rajita
* Jyoti Sharma
* Nidhi Sharma

### Squad 2022

The squad for the 2022 Asian Netball Championships
* Sonam (Captain)
* Meghana B C (Vice Captain)
* Kirti
* Ruchi
* Kushi Kumar
* Jaswinder Kaur
* Aishwarya
* Suhani Takker
* Surya Sangwan
* Sunaina
* Manisha
* Vibha Kumari
* Head coach: Suman Kaushik
* Asst. Coach: Vivek Kumar Sain
* Manager : B Vikramadhitya Reddy

## Notable players

* Priyanka Shah
* Prachi Tehlan
# Alejandría Godínez

Alejandría "Alex" Godínez Herrera (born 24 February 1994) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX Femenil club Cruz Azul on loan from C.F. Monterrey, and the Mexico women's national team.

## International career

Godínez made her senior debut for Mexico on 1 March 2019 in a 2–1 victory over Thailand.
Godínez was selected to represent Mexico at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile, where the Mexican squad went undefeated to won the gold medal for the first time in their history at the Pan American Games, defeating Chile 1–0.