OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yeolmu

Yeolmu (열무) or young summer radish is a type of leafy radish cultivated in Korea. Its taproots and greens are harvested when they are still soft and tender.

## Overview

Yeolmu is derived from 'yeorin mu' (여린 무), meaning young radish. It was originally cultivated as a summer intercrop, but in modern times it is cultivated intensively in the suburbs of cities, being available for harvest several times a year: about 60 days in winter, 40 days in spring, and 25 days in summer.
Its leaves are alkaline in nature, low in calories, while being rich in fiber, Vitamin A and C. Young, small and thin yeolmu are recommended over aged ones, which are thicker. Because its leaves wilt quickly, yeolmu should be eaten as soon as possible, and any leftovers are to be refrigerated. The leaves can be eaten raw or added to different dishes, such as yeolmu-kimchi, yeolmu-nangmyeon, and bibimbap.
Different areas cultivate different varieties of yeolmu. In Gangwon-do, the Japanese variety Gungjungmu (궁중무) is mainly cultivated, while the cultivars in Gyeongsang-do are tougher and have deeply dented leaf edges, and for Jeolla-do they are flat and soft.
Since the 1960s, yeolmu began to be mass produced in the fertile Ilsan area of Goyang city, and it became a representative product from the region. In 2024, it is registered as Geographical Indication No. 115 in South Korea.
* Yeolmu-kimchi (Young summer radish kimchi)
# Haydar (disambiguation)

Haydar, Haidar, and other variant spellings, is an Arabic name. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Haidar, a village in Casimcea Commune, Tulcea County, Romania
* Haidar Usmonov, town and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan
* Haydar, Akyurt, village in the District of Akyurt, Ankara Province, Turkey

## Other uses

* "Haydar Haydar", a traditional Alevi song
# Jatobá, Pernambuco

Jatobá is a city in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. The population in 2020, according with IBGE was 14,850 inhabitants and the total area is 277.86 km².

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - São Francisco Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Petrolândia (N); Alagoas state (S); Tacaratu (E); Bahia state (W)
* Area - 277.86 km²
* Elevation - 297 m
* Hydrography - Moxotó River
* Vegetation - Caatinga hiperxerófila.
* Climate - Semi arid ( Sertão) hot
* Annual average temperature - 25.9 c
* Distance to Recife - 316 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Jatobá are based in commerce and agribusiness, especially creation of sheep, goats, cattle and chickens.

### Economic Indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 14.425 | 37.611 | 2.726 | 0.063% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 8.64% | 7.70% | 83.66% |

### Health Indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.686 | 1 | 23 | 40.7 |
# Georg Volkert

Georg "Schorsch" Volkert (28 November 1945 – 16 August 2020) was a German professional footballer. He played in 410 games in Bundesliga and scored 125 goals. He was also under contract in Switzerland, playing for FC Zürich.
A forward, Volkert won 12 caps for West Germany between 1968 and 1977. He scored two goals in his debut.
Volkert began playing club football with local side SpVgg Ansbach. In 1963, he was transferred to Bundesliga side 1. FC Nürnberg, where Volkert formed an effective attacking trio with Zvezdan Čebinac and Franz Brungs. Volkert helped Nurnberg win the 1967–68 Bundesliga.

## Honours

1. FC Nürnberg
* Bundesliga: 1967–68
Hamburger SV
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1976–77
* DFB-Pokal: 1975–76
# Gary Washington

Gary Washington is an American government official serving as the chief information officer of the United States Department of Agriculture. He served as the acting United States secretary of agriculture from January 20, 2025 to February 13, 2025.
# Coat of arms of Morocco

The coat of arms of Morocco is the arms of dominion of the King of Morocco. It was introduced on 14 August 1957.

## Official description

The government of Morocco describes the coat of arms as follows:
Gules, in chief a demi-sun setting, with 15 rays or on a background azure; supported by a fess in bar enarched vert, fusily or and argent; the whole surcharged by a mullet (pentalpha) vert. The shield ensigned by the Royal Crown of Morocco or, embellished with pearls alternately gules and vert; it is bordered with lamrequins or, sustained on 2 cornucopias and supported by two lions proper: the one in dexter in profile and in sinister affronté.
The shield has a scroll with a verse from the Quran: "In Tansourou Allaha Yansouroukoum"

## Gallery

* Banner of the Moors (1212)
* Marinid dynasty (1244–1465)
* Arms attributed to "King of Morocco" from 1509
* Province of Ifni
* Alawi Sultanate (1912)
* Spanish and French protectorates in Morocco (1912–1956)
* Republic of the Rif
# Double Dungeons

Double Dungeons is a dungeon crawl role-playing video game developed by Thinking Rabbit and published by NEC for the TurboGrafx-16 in 1989 in Japan and in 1990 in North America. Its unique selling point was that it supports simultaneously two-player gameplay.
It was released for the Wii Virtual Console in Japan on March 6, 2007, in Europe on March 9, 2007, and in North America on March 12, 2007. It was released for the Wii U Virtual Console in Japan on February 10, 2015, in North America on September 28, 2017, in Europe on October 5, 2017, and in Australia on October 6, 2017.

## Gameplay

In the game, players select from 22 levels, earning gold and experience by killing enemies. The last level is not accessible until the player beats the others. Gold can be used to buy weapons, armors and items at a shop, or rest at an inn, while the experience points help to raise the player's level.
The player(s) cannot die, but are sent back to the start of the dungeon if they lose in battle. The two-player split-screen mode is co-op.

## Reception

The Virtual Console release received poor scores by IGN and Nintendo Life.

## Reviews

* Eurogamer.net
* Video Game Den
* The Video Game Critic
# Widespread Bloodshed Love Runs Red

Widespread Bloodshed Love Runs Red is the only studio album by American thrash metal band No Mercy, released in 1987 by Suicidal Records.
In 1989 "Master of No Mercy", "Controlled by Hatred", "My Own Way of Life", and "Waking the Dead" were re-recorded by Suicidal Tendencies for their Controlled by Hatred/Feel Like Shit...Déjà Vu album, after Mike Clark had joined their band. "We're Evil", "Crazy But Proud", "I'm Your Nightmare", and "Widespread Bloodshed - Love Runs Red" were later re-recorded by Suicidal Tendencies for their No Mercy Fool!/The Suicidal Family album.

## Track listing

* "We're Evil"
* "Crazy But Proud"
* "Master of No Mercy"
* "Day of the Damned"
* "Controlled by Hatred"
* "I'm Your Nightmare"
* "Widespread Bloodshed - Love Runs Red"
* "My Own Way of Life"
* "Waking the Dead"

## Personnel

* Mike Muir – vocals
* Mike Clark – guitar
* Ric Clayton – bass
* Sal Troy – drums
* Produced by Mike Muir
# The Sporting Life (album)

The Sporting Life is an album by singer Diamanda Galás and multi-instrumentalist John Paul Jones, released on September 6, 1994, by record label Mute.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Trouser Press | favorable |
Trouser Press described the album as "her most stimulating and broadly appealing work yet."

## Track listing

* "Skótoseme" (Galás, Jones) – 6:27
* "Do You Take This Man?" (Galás, Jones) – 6:09
* "Dark End of the Street" (Chips Moman, Dan Penn) – 2:42
* "You're Mine" (Galás) – 5:10
* "Tony" (Galás) – 5:37
* "Devil's Rodeo" (Galás, Jones, Pete Thomas) – 5:37
* "The Sporting Life" (Galás, Jones) – 5:45
* "Baby's Insane" (Galás) – 4:39
* "Last Man Down" (Galás, Jones) – 4:50
* "Hex" (Galás, Jones) – 8:04

## Personnel

* Diamanda Galás – vocals, Hammond organ, piano
* John Paul Jones – bass guitar, lap steel guitar
* Pete Thomas – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Richard Evans – engineering
* Patricia Mooney – art direction, design
* Catherine McGann – photography
"Diamanda Galás would like to dedicate her work on this album to Linda Greenberg, "Last Man Down" to Carl Valentino, and "Hex" to Michael Flanagan."
# Goyenia lucrosa

Goyenia lucrosa is a species of Desidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The male is recorded at 4.76mm in length whereas the female is 6.10mm.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Otago, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Not Threatened".
# Goyenia ornata

Goyenia ornata is a species of Desidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in 1970 by Ray Forster from female and male specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 5.26mm in length whereas the male is 4.93mm. The carapace is coloured pale cream. The legs are pale cream but darker distally. The abdomen is creamy with dark patches.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Mount Taranaki in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Bilhanan

Bilhanan is a 1948 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film directed by K. V. Srinivasan, written by A. S. A. Sami and produced by T. K. Shanmugam of TKS Brothers. An adaptation of the play of the same name by Sami, itself based on the story of the Kashmiri poet Bilhana, Shanmugam also stars as the title character, along with T. K. Bhagavathi, M. S. Draupathi, T. K.Sivathanu and "Friend" Ramasami.

## Plot

A king searches for a teacher to educate his daughter Yamini, eventually settling on the poet Bilhana. To prevent any romance from developing between the two, the king tells Yamini that Bilhana is blind, and Bilhana that Yamini is deformed. He hangs a curtain between the two to prevent them from seeing each other. One night, amused by the sight of the full moon, Bilhana sings a poem in praise. Yamini, wondering how a man can compose a poem about the moon when blind, pulls down the curtain and finds that Bilhana is attractive and youthful, and he finds the princess attractive in turn. The two fall in love and want to marry. The king opposes their wish and when Bilhana and Yamini do not listen to him, he sentences both of them to death. The king's friends and people protest and, understanding the power of true love, he forgives Bilhana and Yamini and lets them marry.

## Production

A. S. A. Sami wrote and produced the Tamil play Bilhanan, based on the life of the Kashmiri poet Bilhana, for his college's annual day celebrations. The play became a success, and soon he submitted it to the Tiruchirappalli station of All India Radio, who broadcast it as a radio drama, with M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar playing the title character. The radio drama was also a success, and T. K. Shanmugam of TKS Brothers bought the rights to the play. He later adapted it into a film with the same name, and starred as the title character, with M.S. Draupathi playing princess Yamini and T. K. Bhagavathi playing her father, the king. Sami rewrote the script for the film adaptation, which K. V. Srinivasan directed. Shooting took place at Central Studios in Coimbatore.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by T. A. Kalyanam and the lyrics were penned by Baskaradas. One of the songs, "Thoondir Puzhuvinaipol" that was sung by the TKS brothers, used lyrics by the late Tamil poet Subramania Bharati. Film producer A. V. Meiyappan, who held the copyright to all of Bharati's work, sued the TKS Brothers for copyright infringement.

## Release and reception

Bilhanan was released on 23 April 1948. According to film historian Randor Guy, the film was an average success because audiences "felt it was stagy in presentation".
# Ibrahim al-Sakran

Sheikh Ibrahim al-Sakran (born 4 April 1976) is a Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar, writer, researcher, lawyer and thinker.

## Education

He entered the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and studied for one year and then left the university and went to the College of Sharia at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh. After graduation he obtained a master's degree in Sharia politics from the Higher Institute of The Judiciary of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, then he went to the United Kingdom and received a master's degree in international trade law at the University of Essex in Colchester.

## Arrest

In June 2016, Sheikh al-Sakran was arrested at his home in Riyadh by Saudi officials and sentenced to five years of prison. He was then released in 2020 after four years of prison and was rearrested shortly in 2020 after the release.
# Porteria albopunctata

Porteria albopunctata is a species of spider in the family Desidae. It was discovered by Eugène Louis Simon in 1904 and is found in Chile.
# Chupkaornis

Chupkaornis (meaning "eastern bird") is a genus of prehistoric flightless birds from the Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian) Kashima Formation of Hokkaido, Japan.

## Description

Diagnostic traits of Chupkaornis include a finger-like projected tibiofibular crest of femur, deep, emarginated lateral excavation with a sharply defined edge of the ventral margin of the thoracic vertebrae, and the heterocoelous articular surface of the thoracic vertebrae.

## Phylogeny

Chupkaornis is recovered by Tanaka et al. (2017) as more derived than the Cenomanian-age form Pasquiaornis, but less advanced than Brodavis and Baptornis.
# Émile de Borchgrave

Baron Émile Jacques Yvon Marie de Borchgrave (1837–1917) was a Belgian historian and diplomat.

## Life

Borchgrave was born in Ghent on 27 December 1837. He was educated at the College of St Barbara in Ghent and spent one year studying philosophy at the University of Paris before obtaining a doctorate in law from Ghent University. At the age of 25 he entered the Belgian foreign service. He was posted to The Hague in 1863, to Frankfurt in 1866, and then to Bern.
Borchgrave returned to Brussels to work at the ministry in 1869, and in 1872 became a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium. He was secretary to the 1874 Brussels Peace Conference, and a delegate at the 1876 Brussels Geographic Conference.
In 1875 he was appointed to the Belgian legation in Berlin, in 1879 chargé d'affaires in Serbia, in 1885 ambassador to Istanbul, Ottoman Empire and in 1892 minister plenipotentiary in Vienna. During his time in Constantinople he mediated a conflict between Persia and Italy in 1890, and published a number of studies on Albania, Epirus and Macedonia. He retired from active diplomacy in 1909 and was appointed president of the Belgian Academy. He died in Ixelles (Brussels) on 19 September 1917.

## Publications

* Histoire des colonies belges, qui s'établirent en Allemagne pendant le XIIe et le XIIIe siècle (Brussels, 1864–1865)
* Histoire des rapports de droit public qui existèrent entre les provinces belges et l'Empire d'Allemagne depuis le démembrement de la monarchie carolingienne jusqu'à l'incorporation de la Belgique à la République française (Brussels, 1870)
* Essai historique sur les colonies belges qui s'établirent en Hongrie et en Transylvanie pendant les XIe, XIIe et XIIIe siècles (Brussels, 1871)
* Souvenirs diplomatiques de quarante ans (Brussels, 1908)
# Italian frigate Federico Martinengo

Federico Martinengo (F 596) is a Carlo Bergamini-class frigate of the Italian Navy. The Carlo Bergamini class were developed from the FREMM multipurpose frigate program.

## Development and design

Planning assumptions for the Italian Navy are ten FREMM-IT frigates of which four were anti-submarine warfare (ASW) variants and six were general purpose (GP) variants at a cost of €5.9 billion. FREMM-IT will replace the Maestrale and Lupo-class frigates in service with the Italian Navy. In the 2013 Italian budget, the Italian government laid out the necessary financing for two more GP variants (FREMM-IT 7 & 8) and the contract was awarded in September 2013. On 15 April 2015, the Italian Parliament confirmed the deal between OCCAR and Orizzonte Sistemi Navali Spa (Fincantieri and Finmeccanica, since 2017 Leonardo) to begin building units 9 and 10, for 764 million Euros.
As of 16 April 2015, the Italian government has approved funding for all ten FREMM-IT to be delivered to the Italian Navy (four ASW variants and six GP variants).
FREMM-IT 9 & 10 will have undisclosed enhanced capabilities. All ten Italian FREMM-ITs have extended anti-air warfare (AAW) capabilities, with SAAM-ESD CMS, Aster 30 and Aster 15 missiles for extended area defence. SAAM-ESD CMS use Leonardo MFRA, a 3D active radar (AESA), an evolved version of the Leonardo EMPAR PESA radar (previously embarked on Horizon-class destroyers and the aircraft carrier Cavour). Since the seventh FREMM-IT, there will be updates, such as new conformal IFF antenna and much more stealth response. Since the ninth FREMM-IT, SCLAR-H replaced with Leonardo ODLS-20. In 2017 the Italian FREMM refit started with the installation on each of two SITEP MS-424 acoustic guns.
In 2020 it was reported that Italy would sell its last two FREMM-class frigates in the current production line (Spartaco Schergat and Emilio Bianchi) to Egypt. Spartaco Schergat was in the final stage of her sea trials while Emilio Bianchi would follow within one year. The deal reportedly also involved other military equipment and was worth 1.2 billion Euros. It was reported that Italy would then order two additional FREMM frigates to replace those transferred to Egypt with the anticipated delivery of the replacements by 2024.

## Construction and career

On 4 March 2017, the launching ceremony of the ship took place at the Fincantieri yard in Riva Trigoso. Federico Martinengo was commissioned on 24 April 2018.
On 9 May 2019, she collided with Sofia Fabio off western coast of Sicily.
On 7 March 2020, Federico Martinengo successfully fired an Aster missile.
From 4 to 6 March 2024, the ship was part of the DIMDEX 2024 in Doha, Qatar.

## Gallery

* Federico Martinengo at Le Spezia on 30 September 2019.
# Ahmad Shah

Ahmad Shah or Ahmed Shah is the name of:

## Monarchs

* Ahmad Shah Durrani (r. 1747–1772), founder of the Durrani dynasty and the Afghan Empire
* Ahmad Shah I Wali (r. 1422–1436), ninth Sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate
* Alau'd-din Ahmad Shah (r. 1436–1458), tenth Sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate
* Ahmad Shah Bahadur (r. 1748–1775), a Mughal emperor of northern India
* Ahmad Shah Qajar (r. 1909–1930), last ruler of Iran's Qajar dynasty
* Ahmad Shah, (r. 1511–1513) Sultan of Malacca
* Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah (r. 1433–1435), Sultan of Bengal

### Rulers of Pahang

* Ahmad Shah I of Pahang (r. 1475–1495)
* Ahmad Shah II of Pahang (r. 1590–1592)
* Ahmad Shah of Pahang (r. 1974–2019), 5th Sultan of modern Pahang and one of the heads-of-state of Malaysia

### Rulers of the Gujarat Sultanate

* Ahmad Shah I (1411-1442) who founded Ahmedabad, India
* Ahmad Shah II (1451-1458)
* Ahmad Shah III (1554-1567)

## Other individuals

* Ahmad Shah (Taliban) (nom de guerre Mohammad Ismail, died 2008), Taliban leader in northeastern Afghanistan; the focus of Operation Red Wings
* Ahmad Shah Khan, claimant to the abolished throne of Afghanistan
* Ahmad Shah Massoud (1953–2001), leader of the Afghan Northern Alliance
* Ahmed Shah (Afghan cricketer) born 1983, Afghan cricketer
* Ahmed Shah (Indian cricketer) born 1995, Indian cricketer
# Reichenbach (Oberlausitz)

Reichenbach/O.L. (full German name: Reichenbach/Oberlausitz, Sorbian and Polish: Rychbach) is a town in the Görlitz district, in eastern Saxony, in eastern Germany. It is located 13 km west of Görlitz.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in 1238, when it was part of the Kingdom of Bohemia. In 1319 it passed to the Duchy of Jawor, the southwesternmost duchy of fragmented Piast-ruled Poland, and later on it was also ruled by Bohemian, Hungarian, Saxon and Polish monarchs. In 1815, it was annexed by Prussia. From 1816 to 1919, Reichenbach was part of the Province of Silesia, from 1919 to 1938 of the Province of Lower Silesia, again from 1938 to 1941 of the Province of Silesia and again from 1941 to 1945 of the Province of Lower Silesia. From 1945 to 1952 it was part of Saxony and from 1952 to 1990 of the Bezirk Dresden of East Germany. Schloss Krobnitz, an estate which belonged to Prussian Minister of War Albrecht von Roon, lies in Reichenbach.

## Broadcasting station

There was a radio broadcasting station at the northern edge of Reichenbach since 1937. Originally built as a free-standing wooden tower, it was replaced after World War II with a steel construction, which was renewed in 1999. The Reichenbach transmitter broadcast the regional station MDR Info at 1188 kHz with an output of 3 kilowatts. The transmitter was taken out of operation in May 2013, and subsequently demolished.
# Chorinea sylphina

Chorinea sylphina (sylphina angel) is a species of butterfly of the family Riodinidae. It is found in Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Adults fly in full sunshine, but occasionally settle beneath the leaves of bushes.
# Joseph Buttigieg

Joseph Anthony Buttigieg II (/ˈbuːtɪdʒədʒ/ BOO-tij-əj; Maltese: Buttiġieġ ; May 20, 1947 – January 27, 2019) was a Maltese-American literary scholar and translator. He served as William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of English at the University of Notre Dame until his retirement in 2017, when he was named professor emeritus. Buttigieg co-translated and co-edited the three-volume English edition of Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks.

## Early life and education

Buttigieg was the eldest of eight children born to Joseph Anthony and Maria Concetta Buttigieg (née Portelli) in Ħamrun, Malta. He began his education in Ħamrun, completing undergraduate work and a master's degree at the University of Malta. He earned a taught postgraduate degree, a B.Phil., from Heythrop College of the University of London and a Ph.D. in English (1976; with a dissertation on aesthetics in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man) from Binghamton University. He was naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1979.

## Career and personal life

Buttigieg taught at New Mexico State University at Las Cruces starting in 1976 and there met Jennifer Anne Montgomery, also a new faculty member. In 1980, they married and also joined the faculty of Notre Dame.
Their son, Pete Buttigieg, was elected as mayor of South Bend, Indiana in 2011, ran for the Democratic nomination as presidential candidate in the 2020 election, and became the Secretary of Transportation under the Biden administration. Pete said in his first book, Shortest Way Home, that his father was called racial slurs, even though he was European, because of his darker skin.
Buttigieg specialized in modern European literature and theory. He was translator and editor of the three-volume English edition of Marxist philosopher and politician Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks, published from 1992 to 2007 with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities. He was a founding member and president of the International Gramsci Society, founded to facilitate communication among those who study Gramsci. Buttigieg also served as chair of the English Department at Notre Dame and was promoted to William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of English. He took emeritus status upon retiring in 2017. He died on January 27, 2019.
# Kabud Cheshmeh

Kabud Cheshmeh (Persian: كبودچشمه) is a village in Sain Qaleh Rural District of the Central District in Abhar County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,015 in 243 households. The following census in 2011 counted 977 people in 275 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 859 people in 260 households.