OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breathe (Vladana song)

"Breathe" is a song by Montenegrin singer Vladana Vučinić. The song represented Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy after being internally selected by Radio i televizija Crne Gore (RTCG), Montenegro's broadcaster for the Eurovision Song Contest.

## Background

"Breathe" was written by Vučinić herself, alongside Darko Dimitrov, who carried out the production and mixing. According to Vladana, the song is based on a difficult family ordeal Vladana suffered in 2021, when her mother died of Covid-19.
Vladana also recorded and released Finnish ("Jää"/Stay) and Italian ("Respira"/Breathe) versions of the song on her official YouTube channel.

## Release

The song was originally planned to be presented in February 2022, but this was later moved to 4 March.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Selection

On 28 October 2021, RTCG opened a submission period where artists and songwriters were able to submit their entries until 10 December 2021. At the closing of the deadline, RTCG received 30 entries, of which 24 were valid for consideration. A selection jury evaluated and marked the received submissions against a number of criteria: up to 50 points for composition, up to 30 points for lyrics and up to 20 points for the production potential of the composition.
On 4 January 2022, RTCG announced during the TVCG 1 morning show Dobro jutro Crna Goro that Vladana Vučinić would represent Montenegro in Turin. Vladana previously attempted to represent Serbia and Montenegro at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005 with the song "Samo moj nikad njen" which failed to qualify from the Montenegrin semi-final, and in 2006 with the song "Željna" which she performed in a duet with Bojana Nenezić and placed fifteenth. In regards to her selection as the Montenegrin representative, Vladana stated: "I know that life is in both black and white keys, and everyday is a brand new song. That's why it's interesting. We only realise what it means to fight for a life when it begins to hurt, and when the cure is the only mission. This is my song, my cure for Europe, and for the world."

### At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 25 January 2022, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Montenegro was placed into the second semi-final, held on 12 May 2022, and performed in 15th position, during the second half of the show.
# Cauchy–Born rule

The Cauchy–Born rule or Cauchy–Born approximation is a basic hypothesis used in the mathematical formulation of solid mechanics which relates the movement of atoms in a crystal to the overall deformation of the bulk solid. A widespread simplified version states that in a crystalline solid subject to a small strain, the positions of the atoms within the crystal lattice follow the overall strain of the medium. To give a more precise definition, consider a crystalline body where the position of the atoms can be described by a set of reference lattice vectors $\mathbf {e} ^{0}$. The Cauchy-Born rules states that if the body is deformed by a deformation whoes gradient is $\mathbf {F}$, the lattice of the deform body can be described by $\mathbf {e} =\mathbf {F} \mathbf {e} ^{0}$. The rule only describes the lattice, not the atoms.
The currently accepted form is Max Born's refinement of Cauchy's original hypothesis which was used to derive the equations satisfied by the Cauchy stress tensor. The approximation generally holds for face-centered and body-centered cubic crystal systems. For complex lattices such as diamond, however, the rule has to be modified to allow for internal degrees of freedom between the sublattices. The approximation can then be used to obtain bulk properties of crystalline materials such as stress–strain relationship.
For crystalline bodies of finite size, the effect of surface stress is also significant. However, the standard Cauchy–Born rule cannot deduce the surface properties. To overcome this limitation, Park et al. (2006) proposed a surface Cauchy–Born rule. Several modified forms of the Cauchy–Born rule have also been proposed to cater to crystalline bodies having special shapes. Arroyo & Belytschko (2002) proposed an exponential Cauchy Born rule for modeling of mono-layered crystalline sheets as two-dimensional continuum shells. Kumar et al. (2015) proposed a helical Cauchy–Born rule for modeling slender bodies (such as nano and continuum rods) as special Cosserat continuum rods.
# William Vizard

William Vizard (1774–1859) was an English lawyer, known for his role in the 1820 trial of Queen Caroline.

## Life

He was born in Dursley, Gloucestershire, the son of William Vizard (died 1807), a solicitor there, and his wife, Ann Phelps. He went to London in 1790 and worked for his articles under Thomas Lewis of Gray's Inn Square, an attorney of the Court of Exchequer.
In 1797 Vizard went in practice on his own account as a solicitor in Holborn Square. This office became a law firm that was the ancestor of Vizard Oldham Brooke Blain (Vizards). After further corporate changes, it became part of Veale Wasbrough Vizards LLP, trading as VWV. For a period the firm traded as Vizard & Lemans of Lincoln's Inn Fields, where Vizard was in partnership with James Leman (1793–1876), Henry Leman and William Leman.
Through Thomas Creevey, Vizard encountered Whig politicians. He worked with Henry Brougham to have the Orders in Council (1807) repealed, on behalf of a group of merchants of Liverpool and Manchester, from 1807 to 1812.
From around 1812, Vizard became active in Whig politics, initially as an unsuccessful candidate at Bristol in the 1812 general election. It was at this period that he was appointed solicitor to Caroline, Princess of Wales, at Brougham's suggestion. She was largely absent from the United Kingdom, from 1814.
When George IV came to the throne in 1820, he attempted to impose "pain and penalties" on his wife Queen Caroline, by means of a bill in the House of Lords to dissolve their marriage. Vizard defended the Queen, by organising opposition to the bill's second reading. This took place from August to November 1820. The defence was successful, and Vizard announced the bill's withdrawal from the balcony of the House of Lords.
In later years, Vizard was a legal reformer, proposing changes in the 1820s to the Court of Chancery. When Brougham was Lord Chancellor, from 1830, Vizard worked on his reform of bankruptcy. He died at Little Faringdon on 15 January 1859.
# Andrzej Ajnenkiel

Andrzej Ajnenkiel (21 February 1931 – 10 April 2015) was a Polish historian. He specialized in the political history of Poland and the history of Polish law, especially constitutional law.
He was a son of Stefan and Janina.
From 1949 to 1954 Ajnenkiel studied law at the University of Warsaw. Since 1979 Ajnenkiel had been a professor at the Institute of History at the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. In 1991 he gained a professor degree, the highest academic degree in Poland, and later a habilitation. He was a member and director of several historical societies, including the Polish Historical Society.

## Works

* Historia ustroju Polski 1764-1939 (1969)
* Administracja w Polsce: zarys historyczny (Administration in Poland: Historical Overview) (1975)
* Parlamentaryzm II Rzeczypospolitej (1975)
* Od rządów ludowych do przewrotu majowego: zarys dziejów politycznych Polski 1918-1926 (1977)
* Polska po przewrocie majowym: zarys dziejów politycznych Polski 1926-1939 (Poland after the May Coup: Overview of the Political History of Poland 1926–1939) (1980)
* Polskie konstytucje (Polish Constitutions) (1991)
* Prezydenci Polski (Presidents of Poland) (1991)
* Konstytucje Polski w rozwoju dziejowym 1791-1997 (2001)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur: Andrzej Ajnenkiel.
# Darron Reekers

Darron John Reekers (born 26 May 1973) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played for the Netherlands national cricket team. He played as a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium pace bowler.
Reekers was born at Christchurch in 1973 and educated at St Thomas of Canterbury College in the city. He played age-group cricket for Canterbury from the 1991–92 season before making his senior debut for the provincial side in a December 1994 List A match against Auckland. He played for the side eight times during 1994–95 and twice the following season, before moving to Otago for a single season in 1997–98, making 10 List A and three first-class appearances, the only domestic first-class matches of his career.
After returning to play for Canterbury from the 1999–2000 season, Reekers first played for the Netherlands national cricket team against Norfolk in the C&G Trophy on 29 August 2001. He did not become eligible to represent them in international competition until 2004, when he played in the 2004 ICC Six Nations Challenge. He went on to make his One Day International (ODI) debut for the side in 2006 and played 19 ODIs and six Twenty20 Internationals for the side, his final appearance coming in 2009. He played for Quick Haag in the Dutch Topklaase league from 1998 to 2009, before retiring at the end of the 2009 season and returning to New Zealand.
# Barry Sims

Barry Sims (born December 1, 1974) is a former American football offensive lineman. He was drafted by the Scottish Claymores in the 17th round of the NFL Europe Draft in 1999. He played college football at Utah. Sims played nine seasons for the Oakland Raiders and three seasons with the San Francisco 49ers.

## Early life

Sims lettered in football, basketball and track at Park City High School (Utah). He was all-League as a two-way lineman. In basketball, Sims played forward and center as well as participated in track as a shot putter, high jumper, and long jumper. On October 15, 2009, Sims' #72 Park City Miners football jersey was the first ever to be retired at that school.

## College career

Sims played two years at the University of Utah after transferring there from Dixie Junior College where he was named "Most Improved Player." He earned a BS in sociology from the University of Utah and finished with All-WAC honors.

## Professional career

Sims has, as of 2010, played in 152 NFL games with 133 starts, seven playoff starts, two Conference Championships and one Super Bowl appearance.

### Scottish Claymores

Sims was drafted in the 17th round of the NFL European League draft by the Scottish Claymores. He played there in the spring of 1999. Sims was inducted into the Scottish Claymores Hall of Fame in 2004.

### Oakland Raiders

The Oakland Raiders picked Sims up as a free agent during training camp in 1999. He broke into the starting lineup at left tackle in his fifth game facing off against All-Pro Bruce Smith. He started the entire 2004 season at left tackle and was co-recipient of the 2004 Commitment to Excellence Award which exemplifies the Pride and Spirit of the Oakland Raiders. During the 2005 season, Sims was the only member of the offensive line to play every snap from scrimmage through 16 league games. During the 2006 season, Sims moved inside to left guard. He was injured during his seventh game and sidelined for the rest of the season, thereby snapping a 67-game consecutive start streak. During the 2007 season, Sims competed with top draft pick Robert Gallery to regain his position as the starter at left tackle. He was also named a team captain during that season as the longest tenured starter on the team. On February 29, 2008, Sims was subsequently released by the Raiders to meet upcoming salary cap requirements.

### San Francisco 49ers

Sims was signed by the San Francisco 49ers on June 23, 2008, primarily as a veteran back-up tackle. However, Sims has been called on to start at both left and right tackle positions, with eight starts at left tackle during the 2009 season, ably filling in for regular starter Joe Staley. Following the 2010 season, Sims was not re-signed by the 49ers.

## Personal life

Barry is an avid golfer who also enjoys hiking, cycling, and skiing. Sims lives with his wife Shae in Park City, Utah. They are very active in a variety of charitable activities, including Foster a Dream, which supports Northern California foster youth and Special Olympics of Northern California.
# Grace Ononiwu

Grace Chidozie Ononiwu CBE is a solicitor and Chief Crown Prosecutor, Director of Legal Services at the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in the UK.

## Life

Ononiwu was born to Nigerian parents and grew up in East London. She was a teenager when she decided to go into law.
Ononiwu qualified as a solicitor in 1991 and joined the Crown Prosecution Service. She became Chief Crown Prosecutor for Northamptonshire in April 2005 and Legal Director for North Region, CPS London, before becoming Deputy Chief Crown Prosecutor for all the London Districts.
She was Chair of the National Black Crown Prosecution Association and was awarded a Black Solicitors Network Lifetime Achievement honor. She received an OBE in 2008 and CBE in 2019 for her services to law and order. She is a visiting professor at the University of Hertfordshire and has been awarded honorary doctorates from Hertfordshire and Birmingham City universities. A building at Hertfordshire University was named in her honor in 2022.
Ononiwu has been featured in the Power list of the UK's most influential men and women of African, African Caribbean and African American heritage and was one of their Women of the Year 2020.
# Cedric English

Cedric Vaughan English (born 13 September 1973) is a Scottish cricketer, originally from South Africa. An allrounder, he is a right-handed middle-order batsman and opening bowler.
English made his first-class debut when he was just 17, playing for Griqualand West in South African domestic cricket. He went on to play for Western Province and Boland before moving to Scotland in 1998 as a professional for club side Carlton
After qualifying for Scottish residence he became a member of their 2004 Intercontinental Cup side which won the competition. He was also part of Scotland's triumphant ICC Trophy side in 2005.
# Buster Hernandez

Buster Jim Hernandez (born August 17, 1990) is a sexual extortionist, child pornography producer and cyberterrorist from Bakersfield, California. He used the internet extensively to target hundreds of underage girls under many pseudonyms, most notoriously Brian Kil and Purge of Maine. In 2017, he was arrested after falling for a social engineering and hacking scheme by the FBI and Facebook, and in 2021, he was convicted and sentenced to 75 years in prison.

## Criminal history

Starting from 2012, Hernandez, an unemployed man in his twenties who lived in Bakersfield with his girlfriend and her grandmother, committed a series of crimes on the internet from his home. He extorted ("sextorted") sexual photographs from at least 375 high school-age girls from ten or more US states. To pressure his victims, he threatened to murder, rape and abduct them, and to commit mass killings at their schools. These threats caused multiple local schools and businesses to shut down temporarily. Furthermore, Hernandez would strategically post media online which he had already received to extract more sexual content from his targets. Buster used dozens of aliases.
In 2015, the FBI noticed his case after a report from police in Plainfield, Indiana. Facebook, a platform he used to communicate with his victims, had been investigating him for years in the hope of exposing his identity. He was hard to catch because he used Tails, an anonymity-focused operating system, so Facebook paid an external company to co-develop an exploit that could de-anonymize him. Exploiting a security hole in the Tails video player, Facebook transferred the custom-made hacking tool to an unnamed party, which in turn transferred it to the FBI. He downloaded and watched a video that appeared to be extracted from one of his victims, which was coded to reveal de-anonymizing information. According to Facebook developers, this was the only case in the history of Facebook where it pursued a criminal by sending a malicious file. This method was described in the news and technology press as "virus-like" and "hacking".

## Arrest and conviction

After this, Hernandez was identified and arrested in 2017. He was charged federally on 41 counts and in 2021 was sentenced to 75 years in prison. As of 2021, he is imprisoned in the high-security United States Penitentiary, Tucson, Arizona.
# Carr Creek Lake

Carr Creek Lake (formerly Carr Fork Lake), located east of Hazard, Kentucky, along Kentucky Route 15 in Knott County, is a 710 acres (3 km$^2$) reservoir created by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in 1976. Carr Creek Lake's earth and rock fill dam is 130 ft (40 m) tall and 720 ft (219 m) long, and the dam is located 8.8 mi (14 km) above the mouth of Carr Fork River, a tributary of the North Fork Kentucky River.
The lake is the main attraction of Carr Creek State Park. The emergency spillway of the dam exposes many layers of the underlying rock, showing the geological history of the area back to the Pennsylvanian Period.
# Collette Divitto

Collette Divitto (born October 4, 1990) is an entrepreneur and disability rights activist based in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the founder of Collettey's Cookies.

## Early life

Divitto has Down syndrome. She graduated from Clemson University in South Carolina in 2013.

## Career

Collettey's Cookies was founded in 2015, with help from her mother Rosemary Alfredo and sister Blake, after failing to find paid employment. Her first retail account was Golden Goose Market, a store in her neighborhood, the North End. The store was selling 100 bags of Collettey's Cookies within the first week. After a TV news segment about the company in the winter of 2016, which was amplified via social media, sales increased. In 2018, represented the Massachusetts Down Syndrome Congress at the United Nations as a star ambassador.
# Richard Jones (New Zealand cricketer)

Richard Jones (born 22 October 1973) is a cricketer. He started well, captaining the New Zealand Under-19s cricket team in 1993/4. He went on to represent the full senior side in one Test match and five One Day Internationals.
Representing Auckland in a match against Wellington, he scored a century – the day before his wedding to Kelly Herbert. He was also the captain of the Auckland Aces, and played for the North Harbour cricket team in the Hawke Cup. In February 2001, he took a wicket with his one and only delivery in a first-class cricket match.
# Anolis alumina

Anolis alumina, the Barahona grass anole or shiny anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae. The species is found in Hispaniola.
# Rogério Gaúcho

Rogério Márcio Botelho known as Rogério Gaúcho or just Gaúcho (born 28 September 1979) is a Brazilian former footballer.

## Football career

He joined A PFG powerhouse Levski Sofia in 2001, making his league debut on 4 March in the 3:0 win over Beroe. Gaúcho signed a contract until the end of 2006 with União Barbarense on 20 April 2005. He left for SK Sigma Olomouc in August 2005. In January 2006, he signed for Slavia Praha.

## Honours
### Levski Sofia

* Bulgarian A PFG: 2000–01

### SK Slovan Bratislava

* Slovak Super Liga: 2008–09
* Slovak Cup: 2009–10
* Slovak Super Cup: 2009
# Liolaemus fitzingerii

Liolaemus fitzingerii, also known commonly as Fitzinger's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is native to extreme southern South America.

## Etymology

The specific name, fitzingerii, is in honor of Austrian herpetologist Leopold Fitzinger.

## Geographic range

L. fitzingerii is found in Argentina (Chubut Province, Santa Cruz Province) and Chile (Aysén Region).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of L. fitzingerii are shrubland and grassland, at altitudes from sea level to 1,100 m (3,600 ft).

## Diet

L. fitzingerii preys predominately on insects.

## Reproduction

L. fitzingerii is oviparous.
# Beri Weber

Shmiel Ber Weber, stage name Beri Weber (Hebrew: בערי וובר), is a contemporary Jewish religious singer, songwriter, and educator. He has been described as "the heir to Mordechai Ben David".

## Early life

Shmiel Ber Weber was born in 1984 and grew up in a Pupa Hasidic family in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. He began singing at the age of 9 although his career did not start until the release of his first album in 2007.

## Musical career

As a singer and songwriter, Weber is self-taught. His stage name, "Beri Weber", was coined by fellow singer Lipa Schmeltzer. He began singing professionally under the guidance of producer Naftali Schnitzler, and then became a member of the Shira Choir before going solo.
In 2016 Weber released the album Agudah Achas which was generally well acclaimed by critics. In 2017 he produced a music video of the song "Rabi Shimon" from the album Agudah Achas in honor of Rabi Shimon bar Yochai and the festival of Lag BaOmer. Later in the same year he released a single "Vtaher Libeiunu" in advance of the festivals of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. Weber's 2018 single "Kerestir" also went with the Kerestir Challenge, this calling for people to film themselves performing a section of the tune. The challenge was described by Matzav as "going viral" among the Jewish community.

## Teaching career

Weber is the rosh yeshiva of Yeshivas Kochvei Ohr, a yeshiva for boys aged 15 to 19 in Monsey, New York geared towards Hasidic students who don't fit into the regular yeshiva system.

## Personal life

Although raised in a Pupa Hasidic family, in later life Weber moved away from Pupa and now identifies with the Breslov Hasidic movement. As a Breslover he travels to Uman, Ukraine, on Rosh Hashanah and leads the prayer service for several thousand worshippers. He is also a student of Rabbi Yitzchok "Itche" Meyer Morgenstern. He and his wife and children reside in Spring Valley, New York.
# Matthew Turner (cricketer)

Matthew John Turner (born 9 February 1973) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Shropshire. He was born in Bridgnorth and educated at Bridgnorth Endowed School.
Turner, who represented Shropshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1993 and 1999, made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1999 NatWest Trophy, against Hampshire Cricket Board. From the middle order, he scored a duck. He has been club captain of Shropshire in 1998, played also in the Worcestershire Second XI, and for Bridgnorth Cricket Club.
# Cascade Lakes

The Cascade Lakes are a collection of lakes in central Oregon in the United States. The 12 lakes and two reservoirs are found along the Deschutes river, east side of the Cascade Range in Deschutes County, Oregon. The lakes begin west of Mount Bachelor, just beyond the Mount Bachelor ski area. The first lake in the chain is Todd Lake. Heading west and south, Todd Lake is followed by Sparks Lake, Devils Lake, Elk Lake, Hosmer Lake, Lava Lake, Little Lava Lake, Cultus Lake and Little Cultus Lake. At the south end of the chain are Crane Prairie Reservoir, North and South Twin Lakes, Wickiup Reservoir, and Davis Lake.
The Cascade Lakes are accessed via the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway (also known as Century Drive and Forest Service Road 46). The byway is closed in the winter due to snow accumulation.
There are over 150 lakes on the Deschutes National Forest. Most are small upper elevation lakes of varying sizes, accessed via the many miles of trails.
Tourist activities in the area include:
* fishing
* hiking into the Three Sisters Wilderness along the many trails in the Deschutes National Forest
* staying at any of the rustic resorts along the route
* snowmobile riding on the Cascade Lakes Highway during winter when the road is closed