# Wendell Brown

Wendell Brown is an American computer scientist, entrepreneur and inventor best known for his innovations in telecommunications and Internet technology, cybersecurity, and smartphone app development. Brown has founded multiple notable technology companies including Teleo, LiveOps and eVoice.

## Early life and education

Brown was born in the Appalachia region of the United States, and grew up in the northernmost Appalachian town of Oneonta where he was first introduced to computers by his father, who worked as a professor at SUNY Oneonta. Brown attended Oneonta High School, where he began computer programming, selling personal computer systems, and published his first computer article in Byte (magazine).
Brown's mother and father were both native West Virginians. His father, Foster Brown, was a statistics and psychology professor from Wheeling, West Virginia. His mother, Barbara, was an elementary school teacher from Tunnelton, West Virginia. Brown has stated of his upbringing in the Appalachian region, "I'm proud of my West Virginia heritage, where my family tree has deep roots dating back to the founding of our nation, and I treasure many memories from times spent in the lush countryside of my parents' hometowns."
Brown graduated from Cornell University in 1983, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. While at Cornell, Brown became the youngest recipient to be awarded the Hughes Aircraft Bachelor of Science Undergraduate Fellowship.

## Game design

While studying at Cornell University, Brown was hired as a game designer by California-based video game publisher Imagic. Between 1982 and 1983, he created several bestselling titles including a port of the popular arcade game Star Wars for ColecoVision. His games Nova Blast and Moonsweeper, also for ColecoVision, became two of the bestselling home console games of 1983 and 1984 respectively.
For Mattel's Intellivision home video game console, Brown designed Beauty & the Beast, as well as ports of Nova Blast and Moonsweeper for Intellivision. Upon graduating from Cornell University in 1983, Brown left Imagic shortly before the large-scale recession that hit the video game industry in the mid-1980s.

## Software development
### Macintosh and Atari ST

After departing Imagic, Brown began a career as an independent computer scientist, founding Hippopotamus Software, known commercially as “Hippo,” in Sunnyvale, California. Hippo was one of earliest software developers for the Macintosh.
At Hippo, Brown created the Hippo-C development environment, which became the first C compiler for the Mac and Atari ST computer systems. From its release in 1984 until late 1985, the Hippo-C compiler was also the only C compiler for Macintosh that contained a source-level debugger, and was available in two versions, Level 1 for general users or Level 2 for professionals. Between 1984 and 1986, Hippo published more than two dozen software programs for the Macintosh and Atari ST including games, audio and visual editing, word processing, almanacs, spelling checkers, database managers, and a utility for creating personalized sprites and fonts.

### Sound engineering

Among the products Brown developed at Hippo was the ST Sound Digitizer, released in 1986, co-created by Brown and one of his former Imagic colleagues, CalTech computer scientist Rick Oliver. The ST Sound Digitizer was the first audio editor of its kind for the platform, which plugged directly into the Atari ST printer port and provided users with special effects software and a microphone to sample, modify, and play back any type of sound. Although originally created for amateur use, the ST Sound Digitizer quickly gained popularity in major recording studios, leading Todd-AO studio owner Robert Naify to inquire with Brown about creating a more sophisticated sound editing system for professionals.
In late 1986, responding to the needs of recording and post-production studios, Brown and Oliver co-founded Nilford Labs in Los Gatos, California, which developed the ADAP SoundRack system, a pioneering direct-to-hard-disk audio recording system that replaced the traditional method of tape-splice sound editing. ADAP was used to create and edit soundtracks of Hollywood movies and TV shows, including The Simpsons, Twin Peaks, Die Hard, Born on the Fourth of July, National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation, and Honey, I Shrunk The Kids.
ADAP was also used by recording artists Peter Gabriel, Fleetwood Mac, The Pointer Sisters, Mötley Crüe, David Bowie, and Nirvana among others for sound effects and digital music editing. The Walt Disney Company and Toshiba used ADAP to create sound effects for rides and live action productions at Disney amusement parks in the US and Japan. MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) company Hybrid Arts acquired Nilford Labs in 1988.

### Cybersecurity

From 1988 through the mid-1990s, Brown worked with National Semiconductor as a telecommunications cryptography expert where he built hardware implementations of DS3 algorithms.
After leaving National Semiconductor, Brown reunited with another of his Imagic colleagues, Stanford University computer scientist Mark Klein, to co-found computer software company WalkSoftly in 1995, based in Palo Alto, California. In 1996, they developed the first mass market software cybersecurity program for PCs, including a bestselling Internet security program, Guard Dog. Their innovation was awarded the Software Publishers' Association Top 4 most innovative security products of the 1990s and named by PC Data as one of the Top 10 bestselling retail security software products of all time. WalkSoftly was acquired by CyberMedia (a division of McAfee/Intel) in 1997.

## Syncronys Incident

In 1995, while Brown served as a Director and Vice President of Technology at Syncronys Softcorp, the company became embroiled in controversy after the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) alleged the company engaged in "unfair or deceptive acts or practices" by misrepresenting the performance of the SoftRAM computer program it manufactured. The FTC settled with the company in 1996 with no admission of any violation of law by Syncronys Softcorp or its officers.

## Telecommunications and Internet technology

Brown is regarded as a pioneer of Internet messaging, VoIP technologies, as well as Internet-based gig work and remote work.
As co-founder and Chief Ideas Officer of eVoice, Brown created the eVoice voicemail platform in 1998, the world's first large-scale, Internet-enabled voicemail system. eVoice developed techniques such as voicemail-to-email, visual voicemail, and enhanced caller ID, innovations that are considered some of the earliest "apps," and which were later deployed by Google Voice and Apple. By 2000, the company had 1.5 million paid subscribers and also supplied white label voicemail solutions to AT&T, MCI, AOL, and regional phone companies. AOL Time-Warner acquired eVoice in 2001 where it became part of the AOL Time-Warner voice services group.
After the acquisition of eVoice, Brown left AOL Time-Warner in 2001 to co-found CallCast, a Palo Alto-based telecommunications company that merged with LiveOps in 2002. Brown had served as CallCast chairman and chief technology officer. The same year, he was recognized as one of the Top 100 leading computer industry executives in America by technology magazine MicroTimes. As of 2023, LiveOps provides outsourcing solutions and social media management for a variety of industries.
Brown went on to co-found another communications company, Teleo, in 2005, an early competitor of Skype, where he created VoIP applications enabling users to send and receive phone calls over the Internet. Teleo was acquired by Microsoft and became part of Microsoft's MSN group in 2006.
In 2015, Brown started the San Francisco and New York City-based cybersecurity company Averon, which develops frictionless identity solutions based on mobile technologies. Averon presented a verified location concept on the main stage of the global TED Conference in 2016, and introduced its Direct Autonomous Authentication (DAA) mobile security technology in 2018. Multinational telecommunications provider Telefónica is a technology partner of Averon.

## Inventor

In January 2012, the World Economic Forum in Davos honored Brown's energy efficiency inventions as a Technology Pioneer Award Nominee. His high-efficiency LED lighting technology, called Nularis, is used by global franchises including Hyatt Hotels, Four Seasons Hotels and The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf.
Brown has created dozens of U.S. and internationally patented inventions in the fields of cybersecurity, telecommunications, virtual workforce, electric vehicles, LED lighting, 3D cameras, renewable fuels, online music distribution, and mobile phone apps including WebDiet, a method of using mobile phones to count food consumption to improve health. The WebDiet app was recognized as the first app to count calories and automate meal coaching.
As a Silicon Valley angel investor, Brown has also been involved in funding notable startup companies including Appeo, ADISN, MOEO, and IronPort, which was acquired by Cisco Systems in 2007 for US$830 million.

## Philanthropy

Brown's philanthropic involvements include the endowment of a named scholarship at Soka University of America (Aliso Viejo, California), support for Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University's Aviation Safety Lab & Library, and private sponsorship of underprivileged students in South America.
He is a longtime contributing member of the Human Rights Campaign for the advancement of LGBT civil rights, and of global Jewish service organizations.

## Private life

In 2013, Brown was honored by his hometown with a permanent plaque on Oneonta High School's Wall of Distinction for his accomplishments in business and technology.
Brown participates as a speaker, technology judge and advisor in communities including the Israel Conference, the World Economic Forum, TED (conference), Google and MIT Hackathons, Digital Life Design Munich and DLD Tel Aviv Conferences, the Web Summit Dublin, TechCrunch, CTIA - The Wireless Association, AlwaysOn ("Networking the Global Silicon Valley"), El Financiero (Bloomberg), and the Mita Institute Tech Talks.
Brown is an advisory committee member of the Progressive X Prize for automobile innovation including new fuel technologies and electric car development, an advisor to the MITA Institute Venture Fund, as well as an advisor to Gener8, a stereoscopic 3D movie company with film credits including The Amazing Spider-Man and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2.
Brown is a licensed private pilot and is active in the development of new airplane, rocket, and electric vehicle designs. He is married to American author Taro Gold.