OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timarni Assembly constituency

Timarni is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India.
It comprises Timarni tehsil and parts of Khirkiya tehsil, both in Harda district and is a part of the Betul Lok Sabha constituency. As of 2023, its representative is Abhijeet Shah of the Indian National Congress.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2003 | Manohar Lal Rathor | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Sanjay Shah Makdai | Independent |
| 2013 | Sanjay Shah Makdai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Sanjay Shah Makdai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Abhijeet Shah | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Timarni :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Sanjay Shah Makdai | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing |
# Bassinvaders

Bassinvaders (also known as Markus Grosskopf's Bassinvaders) is the bass guitar-focused side project of Helloween bassist Markus Grosskopf. The project is a unique heavy metal experiment which features only the bass guitar and does not include any conventional six-string electric or acoustic guitars. The project focuses on the bass guitar showcasing lead solo bass guitar, rhythm bass guitar and actual bass guitar along with accompanying drums.
The original project line-up consists of only Grosskopf himself, although many guest bassists, vocalists and drummers are featured in the debut album of the project.

## History

The side project was created and in the actual line up only features Markus Grosskopf, most notably the bass player for German power metal band Helloween and also a bassist for Tobias Sammet's symphonic metal project Avantasia and classic rock group Kickhunter.
While he was sitting in the bar and drinking, Grosskopf was inspired to create a bass guitar based band, which would feature no guitars at all, and instead will focus on the bass, and will feature a lead solo bass guitar, a rhythm bass guitar, and an actual bass guitar to play the bass parts, along with accompanying drums, and vocals. He came to Frontier Records with the idea in the beginning of 2007 and presented the concept to them. The record label was immediately intrigued and gave it a go.
For the project, Grosskopf invited some well-known singing bass players from the German heavy metal scene to join him and record with him. Those are Tom Angelripper (Sodom), Peavy Wagner (Rage) and Marcel Schirmer (Destruction).
To push the project ever further and add to the variety of the record, Markus invited some of his bass heroes to play solos on the record. He expected to get a response from two or three musicians, while ended up more than a dozen people to have a solo appearance on the record. Those include Billy Sheehan, Rudy Sarzo and Lee Rocker.
The band's first studio album, Hellbassbeaters, was released on 25 January 2008.

## Band members

* Markus Grosskopf — bass guitar, upright bass
* Marcel Schirmer — vocals, bass guitar
* Tom Angelripper — vocals, bass guitar
* Peter "Peavy" Wagner — vocals, bass guitar

## Discography

| Release date | Title | Record label |
| 25 January 2008 | Hellbassbeaters | Frontier Records |
# Bridge in Snake Spring Township

Bridge in Snake Spring Township, also known as the Narrows Bridge, is a historic concrete arch bridge located at The Narrows in Snake Spring Township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1934, and is a 580-foot-long (180 m), open spandrel concrete arch bridge with five arches. The roadway is skewed and carries US 30, the Lincoln Highway, over the Raystown Branch Juniata River.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Adam de Port (d. 1174)

Adam de Port (d. after 1174) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman and Baron of Kington.
Adam was the son and heir of Roger de Port, who died before 1161, and Roger's wife Sybil. He had two brothers named Henry and Hugh. Through his possession of the manor of Kington in Herefordshire, he was considered by I. J. Sanders to have been the baron of Kington.
Adam's lands in 1161 owed scutage for seven and a half knight's fees, but in 1166 for the Cartae Baronum he was assessed at around twenty-three knight's fees.
Adam forfeited his barony in 1171 for treason, for attempting to murder King Henry II of England. The medieval chronicler Roger of Howden claimed that Adam was exiled in 1172. Adam was a prisoner in 1172, when he was recorded as arriving in London.
Adam took part in the Revolt of 1173–74 on the side of King Henry's sons. Adam was involved with the invasion of northern England by King William the Lion, the King of Scots. In July 1174 Adam was part of the force led by King William that was defeated. Although King William was captured, Adam was not captured and escaped. Nothing is known of him after his escape.
Adam's lands were held in the royal demense until the reign of King John of England, when they were divided up amongst several noblemen. The lack of protest to the division strongly implies that Adam had no heirs that could inherit.

## Citations

* 1 2 Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 645
* ↑ Keats-Rohan Domesday Descendants p. 646
* 1 2 Sanders English Baronies p. 57
* 1 2 3 Cownie "Port, Adam de (fl. 1161–1174)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Round "Families of St John and Port" Genealogist p. 11
# Cavorite

Cavorite is a fictional material first depicted by H. G. Wells in The First Men in the Moon, a 1901 scientific romance. Developed by Cavor, a reclusive physicist, it has the ability to negate the force of gravity, enabling him and a businessman named Bedford to travel to the Moon using a spherical spacecraft propelled by Cavorite blinds. The material was later referenced in numerous works of science fiction media, and its theoretical implications have been discussed by critics.

## Creation

Into Other Worlds posits that Cavorite was based on a combination of lunarium, a fictional metal from A Voyage to the Moon (1827) by George Tucker, and apergy, from Across the Zodiac (1880) by Percy Greg, and that since Wells was unconcerned about the process of traveling to the Moon, he "borrowed freely from his predecessors".

## Critical analysis

Beyond Reason states that a material such as Cavorite is impossible in the real world, as it contradicts the laws of conservation of energy. It would allow for the instant invention of a perpetual motion machine, such as a bicycle whose wheel, partly shielded from gravity, would spin at a faster and faster pace until it reached its mechanical limits.
Natural Space in Literature calls Cavorite a "rather fantastic" invention, saying that it was only slightly more scientific than the cannon shot in Jules Verne's From the Earth to the Moon (1865), but noting that the story itself focused more on realism than Verne's did. The book describes Cavorite as a convenient plot device that turned the reader's attention to "human questions" as soon as possible, comparing it to the shield of Achilles. It notes that while critics demanded realism in science fiction, Wells created a self-consistent story within the reality he created. In contrast, Sense of Wonder: A Century of Science Fiction called Cavorite "much more fanciful" than Verne's Columbiad cannon.
The Intellectuals and the Masses hypothesizes that the disaster almost caused by Cavorite destroying the atmosphere was representative of Wells' anxiety due to overpopulation and the ecological damage it caused, due to his childhood experiences.
# Tricity Ring Road

The Tricity Ring Road (Polish: Obwodnica trójmiejska, Obwodnica Trójmiasta, Trasa Obwodowa Trójmiasta) is a ring road in Poland bypassing the metropolitan area formed by the cities of Gdynia, Sopot and Gdańsk commonly known as the Tricity. The beltway runs north to south from Gdynia to Pruszcz Gdański and is 38.6 km (24.0 mi) long. It forms a part of the S6 expressway which will eventually run from Szczecin to Gdańsk. It is also part of the European route E28.

## History

Construction started in the 1970s and the first section was opened for use in 1977. Due to a lack of funds during the 1980s, construction was delayed many times. The fall of communism in 1990 also slowed down construction. Major sections of the beltway were completed in 2001 with the last two major junctions finished in 2008.
The various stages were constructed in the following years:
* 1973–1977: northbound lanes Gdynia – Pruszcz Gdański
* 1978–1984: southbound lanes Gdynia – Straszyn
* 1987–1989: Kowale Junction
* 1994–1996: Wysoka Junction
* 2000–2001: southbound lanes Straszyn – Juszkowo
* 2002–2003: road maintenance and resurfacing
* 2006–2007: connection to the A1 motorway
* 2006–2008: junction with Trasa Kwiatkowskiego

## Transport infrastructure

The beltway is an important piece of infrastructure in the Pomeranian Voivodeship easing congestion through the center of the Tricity area and diverting transit traffic. The beltway also connects the Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport with the rest of the Voivodeship.
The Tricity Ring Road was one of the first orbital, beltway and ring roads that bypass major cities in Poland.

## Current development

A junction connecting the south end of the Tricity Beltway to the A1 motorway has been completed by 22 December 2007 enabling travel first up to Grudziądz and, as the A1 was completed, through Toruń, Łódź and Katowice, to the Czech border in the south.
On 12 June 2008, Trasa im. Eugeniusza Kwiatkowskiego was completed and finally connected the Port of Gdynia to the beltway, bypassing the local city streets. This reduced truck traffic in residential areas greatly since all heavy trucks heading towards the port used National road 6, which at the time went through the center of the city.
In 2012 a 18 km stretch of the S7 expressway was opened in Gdańsk, extending from the S6 eastward, forming the southern bypass of Gdańsk.
A new beltway called the Tricity Metropolitan Ring Road is being planned further out, after multiple delays scheduled for 2025, and the route of the S6 expressway is to be moved there once it is opened.
In 2022 the Trasa Kaszubska was opened as the first segment of the new beltway and the S6 along with the E28 were rerouted over it while the old course became part of S7.
# Merchiston Park

Merchiston Park (/ˈmɛərkɪstən/) was a football ground in Bainsford, near Falkirk, which was the home of East Stirlingshire F.C. between c. 1882 and 1920. It was near Main Street, just north of the Forth and Clyde Canal at Bainsford Bridge.

## History
### Early years

East Stirlingshire F.C. was formed in 1880 when a group of friends from a cricket team called Bainsford Blue Bonnets formed a football team under the name Britannia. At the end of the club's first year of existence it found a home at Randyford Park in the east of Falkirk. At the time, the ground's previous tenant was a cricket team called East Stirlingshire Cricket Club and in 1881, Britannia also adopted the East Stirlingshire name, which stands to this day.
By 1882, East Stirlingshire is recorded as having played home games at Merchiston Park in Bainsford. The ground was located just west of Main Street and north of the Forth and Clyde Canal at Bainsford Bridge. One of the first matches at the ground under the East Stirlingshire name was against neighbours Falkirk F.C. and ended in a 4–0 defeat for the home side.
The club was admitted to the second tier of the Scottish Football League in 1900 and played its first ever league game at Merchiston Park in August of the same year. The match was against Airdrieonians, in front of a crowd of 2,500 people, and ended in a 3–2 defeat.
In 1908, the whole ground was moved a few hundred metres south to make way for a new railway line, the Bainsford Branch, which bypassed Falkirk Grahamston railway station to the north. The line no longer exists and now forms the route of the A9 Falkirk Ring Road.

### Move to Firs Park

The ground was closed completely in 1920 when the adjacent Burnbank Iron Foundry acquired the Merchiston Park grounds for expansion. The club then moved south of the canal to Firs Street in Falkirk, where Firs Park was located. It remained the club's home for 87 years, until 2008, when it was vacated due to the prohibitive cost of expanding the venue. East Stirlingshire now plays its home games at Ochilview Park, the home of neighbours Stenhousemuir F.C. in a groundshare agreement.
In 2012, East Stirlingshire opened a club shop in Bainsford, near to the former location of Merchiston Park, with the aim of recognising the club's historical roots.
# Carl van Horn

Carl "Fuzzy" Van Horn was a Modified driver from Phillipsburg, New Jersey. He drove several cars including his own 71E and later the 2A.

## Racing career

In his prime, he was one of the most successful dirt track drivers and drove in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series at Pocono Raceway in 1975. Van Horn was inducted in the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 2008 and the Eastern Press Motorsports Association in 2009.
Van Horn died on July 17, 2017.

## Motorsports Career Results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Winston Cup Series

NASCAR Winston Cup Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | NWCC | Pts | Ref |
| 1975 | Ballard Racing | 30 | Chevy | RSD | DAY | RCH | CAR | BRI | ATL | NWS | DAR | MAR | TAL | NSV | DOV | CLT | RSD | MCH | DAY | NSV | POC 23 | TAL | MCH | DAR | DOV | NWS | MAR | CLT | RCH | CAR | BRI | ATL | ONT | 94th | 94 | |
# Sunnyvale High School (California)

Sunnyvale High School was the second public high school in the city of Sunnyvale, California. Opened in January 1956 as part of the Fremont Union High School District, it was closed in 1981. In a nod to the nearby NAS Moffett Field, SHS adopted the Jets as its school mascot, and their fight song was to the tune of the U.S. Air Force song. Since 1991, the former SHS campus at 562 N. Britton Ave. has been home to The King's Academy, a Christian middle/high school.

## Alumni

* Benny Brown, 1976 Olympic 4 x 400 meters relay gold medalist
* Robert Handa, Emmy winning and Associated Press Reporter of the Year
# Bridge in Upper Frederick Township (Fagleysville, Pennsylvania)

Bridge in Upper Frederick Township is a historic stone arch bridge located at Fagleysville in Upper Frederick Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The bridge was built in 1854. It has three 20-foot-long (6.1 m) spans with an overall length of 125-foot (38 m). The bridge crosses Swamp Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Alexander Popham (penal reformer)

Alexander Popham (18 July 1729 – 13 October 1810) was a British penal reformer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1768 and 1796.

## Life

Born to Alexander Popham, a rector, and his wife Mary, Popham matriculated at Balliol College, Oxford on 11 November 1746, transferring to All Souls College, Oxford, where he was awarded his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1751 and his Master of Arts degree in 1755. While at All Souls, Popham studied under and became friends with Sir William Blackstone; his notes are the only surviving records of Blackstone's first set of law lectures.
After being called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1755, Popham worked as a barrister before his election as Member of Parliament for Taunton in 1768. As a chairman of Quarter Sessions, Popham saw the disturbing conditions in which prisoners were held, and on 17 February 1774 introduced a bill to provide proper ventilation, bathing, the immediate treatment of the ill and a qualified surgeon or apothecary at each gaol. Losing his seat in the 1774 election, he was returned to Parliament again in March 1775, only to again lose his seat in 1780. Returning in 1784, Popham held the seat until 1796, supporting the Pitt Administration, and in 1791 introduced a poor law amendment bill that was significantly watered down due to its radical nature.
Popham died on 13 October 1810, and was buried in Temple Church.
# National road 8 (Poland)

National road 8 (Polish: Droga krajowa nr 8, abbreviated as DK8) is a route in the Polish national road network, running diagonally through Poland from the Czech border in Kudowa Zdrój in the south-west to Raczki near the border with Lithuania in the north-east, through the Lower Silesia, Greater Poland, Łódź, Masovian and Podlaskie voivodeships. For most of its length it forms the Polish section of the European route E67 known as the Via Baltica between Warsaw and Tallinn.
Until 2022 it was the longest road in Poland with a total length of 804 km. In December 2022 the last segment of the DK 8 to Budzisko on the border with Lithuania was made part of the DK 61.

## A8 motorway

The route of the Wrocław Motorway Bypass has the status of a motorway marked as A8.

## Expressway S8

The middle section of the route, from the A8 motorway to Białystok, has the status of an expressway marked as S8.

## Major cities and towns along the route

| Town/City | Way 1 | Way 2 | Way 3 / 4 / 5 | Ring road |
| Kudowa-Zdrój | | | | |
| Lewin Kłodzki | | | | |
| Duszniki-Zdrój | | | | |
| Szczytna | | | | |
| Polanica-Zdrój | | | | |
| Kłodzko | DK 33 | DK 46 | | |
| Ząbkowice Śląskie | | | | |
| Niemcza | | | | |
| Łagiewniki | DK 39 | | | |
| Wrocław | DK 5 | DK 94 | DK 98 | A 8 |
| Oleśnica | | | | S 8 |
| Syców | | | | S 8 |
| Kępno | DK 11 | | | S 8 |
| Wieruszów | | | | S 8 |
| Walichnowy | DK 74 | | | S 8 |
| Wieluń | DK 43 | DK 45 | | |
| Osjaków | | | | |
| Szczerców | | | | |
| Bełchatów | | | | |
| Piotrków Trybunalski | DK 1 | DK 12 | DK 91 | A 1 S 8 |
| Tomaszów Mazowiecki | DK 48 | | | S 8 |
| Rawa Mazowiecka | DK 72 | | | S 8 |
| Mszczonów | DK 50 | | | |
| Warsaw | DK 2 | DK 7 | DK 17 DK 61 DK 79 | |
| Marki | | | | |
| Radzymin | | | | S 8 |
| Wyszków | DK 62 | | | S 8 |
| Ostrów Mazowiecka | DK 50 | DK 60 | | S 8 |
| Zambrów | DK 63 | DK 66 | | S 8 |
| Stare Jeżewo | DK 64 | | | S 8 |
| Choroszcz | | | | S 8 |
| Białystok | DK 19 | DK 65 | | |
| Suchowola | | | | |
| Augustów | DK 16 | DK 61 | | |
| Raczki | S 61 | | | |
* Przyjmy
* Jurowce, Podlaskie Voivodeship near Białystok
* Wieluń
* Tomaszów Mazowiecki
* Podkonica
* Bypass of Rawa Mazowiecka
* Bypass of Rawa Mazowiecka
* Konopnicy near Rawa
* Viaduct of the Central Rail Line in Huta Zawadzka before intersection with DK 70 outside Mszczonów
* Bypass of Mszczonów
* Bypass of Mszczonów
* The monitoring system through No. 8 for viewing photos on the internet with the way
* Intersection with DW 721 near Nadarzyn
* National road 7 and 8 in Warsaw
* Bypass of Marki in Zielonka
* Bypass of Marki in Wołomin
* Bypass of Radzymin
* "Mostówka" interchange on S 8
* Bypass of Wyszków
* Railway viaduct in Lewin Kłodzki
51°58′38″N 20°30′24″E﻿ / ﻿51.977278°N 20.506597°E﻿ / 51.977278; 20.506597
* This Polish road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edmond Gorges

Sir Edmond Howard Lacam Gorges, KCMG, rarely also written Edmund (16 January/11 February 1872 in King William's Town – 18 November 1924 in Cape Town) was a South African politician and Administrator of South West Africa, present-day Namibia.
Gorges became the first civilian South African administrator to assume responsibility for South West Africa on 31 October 1915. He held the office until 1 October 1920.
Gorges was married to Dora Faure, with whom he had two children.
He was Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. A Baobab ("Sir Howard") in the former Bantustan of Ovamboland is named after him, after Gorges was the first administrator to visit this part of the country in 1916.
# 23rd AARP Movies for Grownups Awards

The 23rd AARP Movies for Grownups Awards, presented by AARP: The Magazine, honored films and television series released in 2023. Nominations were announced on January 9, 2024, with Oppenheimer and Killers of the Flower Moon leading the nominations with six and five, respectively.
The winners were announced on January 17, 2024, in the February/March issue of AARP: The Magazine, rather than through an in-person ceremony as in years past.

## Awards
### Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Picture/Best Movie for Grownups Killers of the Flower Moon Barbie The Color Purple Maestro Oppenheimer | Best Director Christopher Nolan – Oppenheimer Ben Affleck – Air Michael Mann – Ferrari Alexander Payne – The Holdovers Martin Scorsese – Killers of the Flower Moon |
| Best Actor Colman Domingo – Rustin Nicolas Cage – Dream Scenario Paul Giamatti – The Holdovers Anthony Hopkins – Freud's Last Session Jeffrey Wright – American Fiction | Best Actress Annette Bening – Nyad Juliette Binoche – The Taste of Things Aunjanue Ellis-Taylor – Origin Helen Mirren – Golda Julia Roberts – Leave the World Behind |
| Best Supporting Actor Robert De Niro – Killers of the Flower Moon Willem Dafoe – Poor Things Colman Domingo – The Color Purple Robert Downey Jr. – Oppenheimer Mark Ruffalo – Poor Things | Best Supporting Actress Jodie Foster – Nyad Viola Davis – Air Taraji P. Henson – The Color Purple Julianne Moore – May December Leslie Uggams – American Fiction |
| Best Screenwriter Noah Baumbach and Greta Gerwig – Barbie David Hemingson – The Holdovers Tony McNamara – Poor Things Christopher Nolan – Oppenheimer Martin Scorsese and Eric Roth – Killers of the Flower Moon | Best Ensemble The Color Purple American Fiction Killers of the Flower Moon Oppenheimer Rustin |
| Best Intergenerational Movie The Holdovers American Fiction Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny Leave the World Behind Poor Things | Best Time Capsule Maestro Ferrari Oppenheimer Priscilla Rustin |
| Best Documentary Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie Invisible Beauty Judy Blume Forever The Lost Weekend: A Love Story The Pigeon Tunnel | Best Foreign Film The Zone of Interest (United Kingdom) Amerikatsi (Armenia) Perfect Days (Japan) Radical (Mexico) The Taste of Things (France) |
| Best TV Movie/Series or Limited Series Succession The Bear Fargo Only Murders in the Building The White Lotus | Best Reality TV Series The Golden Bachelor The Amazing Race America's Got Talent Jury Duty The Voice |
| Best Actor (TV) Bryan Cranston – Your Honor Brian Cox – Succession Oliver Platt – The Bear Rufus Sewell – The Diplomat Henry Winkler – Barry | Best Actress (TV) Jennifer Coolidge – The White Lotus Jennifer Aniston – The Morning Show Jennifer Garner – The Last Thing He Told Me Imelda Staunton – The Crown Meryl Streep – Only Murders in the Building |
# Bristol, Colorado

Bristol is an unincorporated community in Prowers County, Colorado, United States.

## History

Bristol was established in 1906. The community was named after C. H. Bristol, a railroad official. The Bristol, Colorado, post office operated from July 1, 1908, until November 2, 1997. The U.S. post office at Holly, Colorado, (ZIP Code 81047) now serves Bristol postal addresses.

## Geography

Bristol is located on U.S. highway route 385 in Prowers County at coordinates 38°07′20″N 102°18′41″W﻿ / ﻿38.1222°N 102.3115°W﻿ / 38.1222; -102.3115﻿ (Bristol, Colorado) at an elevation of 3,560 feet (1,090 m).
# Adlana

Mouza Adlana is a town in Bhawana Tehsil of Chiniot District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is situated approximately 29 km away from Chiniot city and about 16 km from Bhawana.
Adlana's population consists substantially of the Jappa Rajput tribe; other groups include the Kumar, Nai, Tarkhan, Muslim Shaikh, Lohar, Machi, and Miraci people.