OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Autocanon de 47 Renault

The Autocanon de 47 Renault was an armoured car designed by Renault in 1915.

## History

In 1914, the French army realised the need for increased fire support and mechanisation, which started the requirement for "Auto-canons", armoured cars armed with rapid-fire guns. The author of this particular vehicle was Lieutenant Villeneuve-Bargnemont, who worked with Renault to produce a prototype based on a commercial 2.7 tonne truck chassis. The prototype vehicle was delivered August 15, 1915, but by that time the stabilisation of the front left little need for a vehicle of its type and only 4 vehicles would be completed. In use, the 15 hp engine was overloaded and the armoured grill didn't have enough airflow, leading to frequent overheating. The armoured cab overloaded the front suspensions. The vehicles would see limited use in the north and were dismantled shortly after the war.

## Description

the vehicle is based on the Renault Type EP commercial truck, the truck had a wheelbase of 3 metres. the track width was 1620mm at the front axle, and 1670mm at the rear axle, it was rear wheel drive with steering front wheels, the driver sat on the right. the engine had the classical disposition at the time of being placed in front of the radiator, the truck bed was low enough that the wheel arches protruded.
The cab was armoured in the style of the Auto-mitrailleuse Renault Modèle 1914, the armour had a wedge shape and was narrower over the engine compartment. The armoured ammunition rack was situated right behind the cab. The bed was not armoured, the bed sides dropped to form a platform for the gunner to stand on when firing over the sides.
The 47mm Mle 1902 gun was installed on a pedestal mount between the wheel arches and was provided a shield. the gun placement allowed it a firing arc of 270° to the rear, an elevation of 25° and a depression of 10°.
# Arthur Kratzmann

Arthur Kratzmann (1925-2015) was an Australian teacher and later professor of education who spent most of his adult life working in Canada.

## Biography

Kratzmann was a precocious student in rural Queensland and already held a teaching job of his own in a one-room schoolhouse when he was 17 years old. In 1943, when he turned 18 and was old enough to enlist, he enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force which sent him to Canada for training. He trained to be a pilot and married his wife, Mary, in Canada before he was 19. He describes earning his wings late enough in the war that he didn't experience front-line risks.
Kratzmann and his wife lived in Australia for three years after the war but returned to Canada where he returned to teaching in Viking District (near Kinistino) Saskatchewan.
Kratzmann taught English composition to Joni Mitchell when she was in seventh grade. He could see she was a potentially talented writer but limited by conventions and undue respect to well-known poets and authors. He describes challenging her to transcend cliché, and Mitchell credits his challenges as having a profound and lasting influence on the rest of her life. Twelve years later she dedicated her first album to him.
Kratzmann was invited to surprise Mitchell with an award at a celebration of her career in 2001. He described waiting in the wings during an on-stage interview that preceded his surprise appearance and hearing her describe the profound influence he had on her.
Kratzmann would eventually earn his bachelor's degree, a master's degree, and a PhD before becoming a professor at a university in Alberta. Kratzmann would rise to be the dean of education at the University of Regina. In 1981 he accepted an appointment as dean of education at the University of Victoria in British Columbia.
# Ramzan Sugar Mills

Ramzan Sugar Mills (Urdu: رمضان شوگر ملز) is a Pakistani sugar mill company. It was established by Pakistani businessman Mian Muhammad Sharif in 1992. It is part of the Sharif Group of Companies.
In February 2011, CarboUA tested the plant of Ramzan Sugar Mills and conducted the successful result in March 2011.

## Power project

In September 2012, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) signed on a Co-Generation Power Project agreement with the mill to produce electricity, using industrial waste bagasse of sugarcane, with the capacity of 100 megawatt under the name of Ramzan Energy Ltd.

## Criticism

After the 2014 floods hit Jhang District, politician Imran Khan criticized the mill and an under-construction bridge in Bhawana, claiming in a speech that Sharif group were only constructing the bridge to save their mill not the people. He also claimed that the mill had only paid the farmers 70 percent of the offered price for sugarcane, and that too after one year.
# Erika Geisen

Erika Giesen is a professional bodybuilder from Australia.

## Bodybuilding career
### Amateur

* 1983: South Pacific - first place
* 1983: Miss Asia - first place
* 1984: Australian - first place
* 1986: Australasia - first place

### Professional

Giesen's greatest success was winning the first Ms. International contest in 1986.

### Retirement

Giesen runs now a cattle station with her husband in Queensland Australia.

### Legacy

Giesen was the first bodybuilder to win the Ms. International. She is currently the most successful Australian bodybuilder of all time.

## Contest history

* 1984 World Amateur Championship - 2nd (LW)
* 1985 IFBB World Games - 4th (LW)
* 1986 Ms. International - 1st
* 1986 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 11th
* 1988 Ms. International - 6th
# Embassy of the United Kingdom, Rome

The Embassy of the United Kingdom in Rome is the chief diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in Italy, San Marino and the Holy See. It is located on Via XX Settembre in Municipio I. The current British Ambassador to Italy is Edward Llewellyn. The British Embassy to the Holy See is located in a separate building within the same compound.

## History

The embassy building at Rome's Porta Pia was designed by the British architect Sir Basil Spence, and opened in 1971. It replaced a building on the same location bought by the British government in the 19th century, which had been severely damaged in a terrorist attack in 1946.
The former Porta Nomentana in the Aurelian Walls of Rome, blocked by Pope Pius IV in 1564, serves as a boundary wall for the British Embassy.
The Ambassador's residence, in the San Giovanni area of Rome, was originally the property of an expatriate Russian princess, Zinaida Volkonskaya. It was made available to the British government by the Italian government after the bombing of the building at Porta Pia, and the offices were located there while the new embassy was being planned and built. It was formally purchased by Britain in 1951.
Outside Rome, there is also a British Consulate-General in Milan, where the senior officer is known as the Consul-General. The embassy also represents the British Overseas Territories in Italy.
# Avaya VSP 4000 series

The Avaya Virtual Services Platform 4000 series (VSP 4000) are products that, in computer networking terms, are standalone switch/routers (layer 2/layer 3) designed and manufactured by Avaya for Ethernet-based networks. The VSP 4000 hardware is a derivative of the earlier Ethernet routing switch 4000 series, leveraging certain shared components, but implementing a new, completely different, operating system derived from the virtual service platform 9000 series. The role of the VSP 4000 is to extend fabric-based network virtualization services to smaller, remote locations, thereby creating a single service delivery network.
The VSP 4000 offers a range of network virtualization services that are based on Avaya's extended implementation of Shortest Path Bridging; marketed as the 'Avaya VENA Fabric Connect' technology. The first software release supports:
* Layer 2 virtualized services that extend VLANs across the fabric (including across subnets and long distances)
* Layer 3 virtualized services that interconnect and extend VRFs across the fabric
* Native routing between layer 2 and layer 3 virtualized services for access to shared services
* IP shortcut routing that enables direct layer 3 connectivity between individual end-points without requiring deployment of an additional IGP (e.g. OSPF).
These capabilities are positioned are supporting the following deployment scenarios:
* Virtualized small and mid-sized Enterprise
* Distributed enterprise
Deployments would be made to facilitate the following business situations:
* End-to-end traffic separation for multi-tenancy or for security / regulatory compliance (i.e. PCI DSS)
* Integrated video surveillance

## History

The first VSP 4000 models were made available in April 2013. The first models delivered in the series were:
* VSP 4850GTS, a 1RU Layer 2/Layer 3 Switch that is equipped with 48 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports (including two common Uplink ports offering SFP connectivity) plus 2 x 10 Gigabit Ethernet ports that feature SFP+ physical connectivity.
* VSP 4850GTS-PWR+, a similar product the VSP 4850GTS, with the addition of supporting 802.3at Power-over-Ethernet Plus (PoE+) on the copper ports.
* VSP 4850GTS-DC, a similar product the VSP 4850GTS, but with DC power instead of AC.
In June 2014, a further model was added:
* VSP 4450GSX-PWR+, a 1RU Layer 2/Layer 3 Switch that is equipped with 36 x 1000BASE-SFP ports, 12 x 10/100/1000BASE-T ports that support 802.3at PoE+, plus 2 x 10GBASE-SFP+ Ethernet ports (that also support Gigabit SFPs).
# House at 244 Park Avenue

House at 244 Park Avenue is a historic home located at Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. It is a four bay, saltbox profile dwelling with clapboard sheathing and a brick foundation. It was built about 1830 and features a shed roof porch on square columns. The house is located on the southwest corner of Park Avenue and Mill Lane across from the Huntington Hospital Parking Garage.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Américo Ramos

Américo d'Oliveira dos Ramos is a São Toméan banker and politician who has served as the prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe since 12 January 2025. He previously served as the governor of the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, and he has also worked for the Ministry of Finance.

## Biography

From São Tomé and Príncipe, Ramos studied abroad at Moscow State University in Russia, where he received a degree in economics after having attended from 1989 to 1995. He then returned to São Tomé and joined the Ministry of Finance, where he worked as a budget technician from 1995 to 1998. He then worked as head of the expenditure department from 1998 to 2000, head of the budget department from 2000 to 2001, budget director from 2001 to 2009, and director of the treasury from 2009 to 2010. In 2010, Ramos became the São Tomé Minister of Finance, a position he held until 2012. He was re-appointed to the post in 2014 and served until 2018, then becoming an economic advisor to President Evaristo de Carvalho in 2019.
Ramos was arrested in 2019 and detained for three months, charged with corruption, money laundering and other crimes. After he spent three months in the country's central prison, he was acquitted by the public prosecutor's office.
In December 2022, Ramos was appointed governor of the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe. On 6 January 2025, President Carlos Vila Nova dissolved the government of prime minister Patrice Trovoada, for a "remarkable inability to resolve the country's many challenges," and ordered the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party to present candidates for prime minister within 72 hours. On 9 January, the president selected Ilza Amado Vaz to be the next prime minister. However, just three days later, on 12 January, she announced her resignation from the office. After Amado Vaz's resignation, the ADI party nominated Adelino Pereira, a former attorney general, to be the next prime minister. However, instead of Pereira, Vila Nova announced on 12 January that he was appointing Ramos to be the next prime minister.
# Race Point

Race Point is the point on the north side of Smylie Channel forming the south extremity of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands. The point is located at 51°59′22″S 61°00′00″W﻿ / ﻿51.98944°S 61.00000°W﻿ / -51.98944; -61.00000, which is 26.7 km south-southwest of Swan Point, 3.5 km west-northwest of neighbouring Dyke Island, 1.8 km north of West Island and 4 km north-northeast of Orford Hill, West Falkland.

## Maps

* The Falkland Islands. Scale 1:401280 map. London: Edward Stanford, 1901
* Falkland Islands Explorer Map. Scale 1:365000. Ocean Explorer Maps, 2007
* Falklands Topographic Map Series. Scale 1:50000, 29 sheets. DOS 453, 1961-1979
* Falkland Islands. Scale 1:643000 Map. DOS 906. Edition 3-OS, 1998
* Map 500k--xm20-4. 1:500000 map of Weddell Island and part of West Falkland. Russian Army Maps (for the world)
* Approaches to the Falkland Islands. Scale 1:1500000 chart. Gps Nautical Charts, 2010
* Illustrated Map of Weddell Island
# Chen Tsu-li

Chen Tsu-li (Chinese: 陳祖烈; pinyin: Chén Zǔliè), also known as James T. L. Chen, (born 28 May 1933) is a Taiwanese businessman, former basketball player and coach.

## National team playing career

Chen competed as a part of the Republic of China's senior national team at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He won silver medals at the 1958 Asian Games, and the 1960 FIBA Asian Championship. He also played at the 1959 FIBA World Championship, which he led in scoring average, at 20.1 points per game.

## Coaching career

After he ended his basketball playing career, Chen became a basketball coach. He was a head coach in both club teams in Taiwan, and of the senior Taiwanese national team, which he coached at the 1987 FIBA Asian Championship, which was held in Bangkok.
# Church of St Mary of the Angels

1°20′50″N 103°45′35″E﻿ / ﻿1.347141°N 103.759735°E﻿ / 1.347141; 103.759735
The Church of St. Mary of the Angels is a Roman Catholic church in Singapore completed in 2004. It is located in the Bukit Batok Planning Area, within the West Region of Singapore. The church is home to both a parish community and Franciscan monastery. Currently, the parish is home to some 8,500 parishioners.

## History

It grew out of the work of a group of Franciscan friars in the 1950s. The building was awarded the Singapore Institute of Architects Religious Building category award in 2004, and Design of the Year award at the first President's Design Award in 2006. It was designed by Singapore-based WOHA Architects.
With effect from 2020, the newly appointed Parish Priest is Friar Michael D’Cruz OFM, with the assistance of two other priests, Friar Aiden Peter Jr OFM, and Friar Robin Toha OFM

## The "Last Chance" Mass

Over the years, the parish had rapid growth in the number of parishioners, which resulted in most of the weekend Masses being very crowded. In 2011, the 5.30pm Mass on Sunday became just as crowded as the Sunday Morning Masses. The parish saw the need to add in a new Mass timing to cater to the crowd. With that, the Sunday 7.15pm Mass started, with the initial aim to cater to the crowd. It now caters to many parishioners, as well as people who are on shift work and are unable to attend Mass at any other timing on Sundays. The mass timing has since changed to 7.00pm.
# Mansehra Shiva Temple

Mansehra Shiv Temple is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Pakistan that is still in existence. The temple is at least 2000 to 3000 years old. The temple is situated in Chitti Gatti, 15 kilometres from Mansehra in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The annual Shivarathri festival in the temple is visited by people all around Pakistan and from abroad.

## History

According to the archaeological research there existed Hindu temples on the site where now the temple stands and the Shiva Lingam inside the temple is at least 2000 years old. The temple was restored in the 1830s by the Raja of Jammu as an act of devotion. During 1947–48, the temple was forcibly seized by some people and started occupying illegally. They also sealed up the temple on this site.
From 1948 to 2008, the temple remained sealed and abandoned. The temple remained inaccessible to Hindus till 1998. After that, the temple has been partially restored by the Pakistani Hindus.

## Gallery

* Mansehra Shiva Temple before renovation
* Mansehra Shiva Temple after renovation
# Malika-i-Jahan (wife of Alauddin Khalji)

Malika-i-Jahan ("Queen of the World") was the first and chief wife of Sultan Alauddin Khalji, the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate. She was the daughter of Alauddin's predecessor and paternal uncle, Sultan Jalaluddin Khalji, the founder of the Khalji dynasty.

## Family and lineage

Malika-i-Jahan was the daughter of Jalaluddin Khalji, the founder and first Sultan of the Khalji dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate. Her mother, also titled Malika-i-Jahan, was Jalaluddin's chief wife. She was quite an ambitious lady and held great influence over the Sultan. She also influenced contemporary politics to great extent. Malika-i-Jahan had at least three brothers: Khan-i-Khan, Arkali Khan and Qadr Khan. Her future husband, Alauddin, was the eldest son of Jalaluddin's older brother, Shihabuddin Mas'ud, making Malika-i-Jahan a first-cousin of Alauddin. After his father's death, Alauddin was brought up by Jalaluddin. His younger brother, Almas Beg, also married a daughter of Jalaluddin.

## Marriage

Malika-i-Jahan married Alauddin long before the Khalji revolution of 1290. Alauddin rose to prominence after the marriage, for when Jalaluddin became the Sultan of Delhi in 1290, he was appointed as Amir-i-Tuzuk (equivalent to Master of ceremonies), while Almas Beg was given the post of Akhur-beg (equivalent to Master of the Horse). The marriage was not a happy one; Malika-i-Jahan took pride in being the daughter of the Sultan, and was neglected by Alauddin due to her haughty demeanour. He fell out with the princess when she attempted to dominate him and exhibited open jealousy and contempt towards his second wife, Mahru, the sister of Alp Khan. Once, while Alauddin and Mahru were together in a garden, Malika-i-Jahan attacked Mahru. In a fit of temper, Alauddin assaulted her. The incident was reported to Jalaluddin, but the Sultan did not take any action against Alauddin.
Alauddin was also on bad terms with his mother-in-law, who convinced Jalaluddin that he was aiming to carve out an independent kingdom in a remote part of the country. Fearful of his mother-in-law's influence on the Sultan, Alauddin brought no complaint against his wife. In 1296, Alauddin murdered Jalaluddin and took over the throne, proclaiming himself the new sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. Malika-i-Jahan never forgave her husband for the murder of her father.

## In popular culture

Malika-i-Jahan was portrayed by Aditi Rao Hydari in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's period film Padmaavat (2018), where she is known as Mehrunisa.
# House at 25 Avon Street

25 Avon Street is a historic house, and is significant as one of the more elaborate Queen Anne Victorian houses in the town of Wakefield, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built c. 1889, and has a combination of Queen Anne and Shingle Style features. Shingled elements include window bays, both projecting and recessed, while the porches are decorated with a clear Queen Anne flair, including arched openings and a floral design in the gable end of the front porch.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 6, 1989.
# Radio UPF

Radio UPF is a Swedish student radio show, aired bi-weekly on Thursdays 5pm on Radio AF, the student radio station of Lund University. The show is made by the Association of Foreign Affairs in Lund (also known as UPF Lund) and focuses on foreign relations and international politics.
The show has been awarded the Swedish Radioakademin's grand prize for "best local radio" in 2006, 2007 and 2010.
# Radix Tetrad

The Radix Tetrad is a group of four science fiction books by A. A. Attanasio. The first novel, the Nebula Award-nominated Radix, was published in 1981, and the last novel, The Last Legends of Earth, was published in 1989.

## The Tetrad

* Radix (1981)
* In Other Worlds (1984)
* Arc of the Dream (1986)
* The Last Legends of Earth (1989)
# Yozgatspor

Yozgatspor was a Turkish sports club based in Yozgat, Turkey. The football club played in the TFF Third League. They played in the Süper Lig between 2000 and 2002 and relegated to the Third League in the 2008–09 season. They finally relegated to the Turkish Regional Amateur League and lost professional status. Between 1997 and 2008, the club was named Yimpaş Yozgatspor.

## League participation

* Turkish Super League: 2000–02
* TFF First League: 1992–94, 1995–00, 2002–06
* TFF Second League: 1984–92, 1994–95, 2006–09
* TFF Third League: 2009–2014
* Turkish Regional Amateur League: 2014–2015
* Amateur Leagues: 1959–1984

## Honours

TFF First League
    Winners (1): 1999–2000
TFF Second League
    Winners (2): 1991–92, 1994–95
# Raimundo Saporta

Raimundo Saporta Namías (16 December 1926 – 2 February 1997) was a Spanish professional club basketball administrator. After his death, FIBA and Real Madrid renamed both the continental second-tier level FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup and the Pabellón Ciudad Deportiva arena in his honor. Saporta received the Olympic Order 1985. In 1997, he was awarded the FIBA Order of Merit and in 2007, he was enshrined into the FIBA Hall of Fame as a contributor.

## Early life

Saporta was born in Paris, to a Jewish family. He attended the Lycée Français de Madrid.

## Basketball executive career

Saporta was the head of the basketball section of the multi-sports club Real Madrid, the basketball club Real Madrid Baloncesto (1962–1978, 1985–1991). He also held numerous positions with the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), including President of the Commission for International Organization (1960–onward), President of the Commission for International Competitions (1990–1997), and Vice-President (1995–1997).
# Rainforest of the Austrians

Rainforest of the Austrians is an environment protection project was founded by Michael Schnitzler, an Austrian violinist and grandson of the poet Arthur Schnitzler, as a non-profit organization.
Its goal is raising funds to buy properties in the Esquinas Rainforest which is 146.7 square kilometres big and located in the south of Costa Rica. These properties become part of the Piedras Blancas National Park. This area of the rainforest was owned by local farmers.
In 1991 the government of Costa Rica has declared the area as a National Park to protect the forest against the clearing. But there has not been enough money for buying the whole forest and the government has needed foreign help for realizing their environmental protection plan.
At the end of 2005 33.7 square kilometres were bought. These area got the symbolical name 'Rainforest of the Austrians' (ger. Regenwald der Österreicher). As a result of further protection initiatives there are now 90.3 square kilometres (65% of the Esquinas-rainforest) part of the National Park. 55.8 square kilometres are privately owned, but they are planned to be integrated to the National Park as well.
In the year 2000 the organization Rainforest of the Austrians was honoured with the prestigious 'Binding Environmental Prize' in Liechtenstein. The Naturhistorisches Museum displayed a special exhibition of the project. The ORF showed a documentation about it in the television program 'Universum'.