OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saqib Mahmood (cricketer, born 1977)

Saqib Mahmood (born 24 August 1977) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1999. He was born at Kettering, Northamptonshire.
Mahmood was a right-handed lower-order batsman and a right-arm leg-break bowler. Having played for Essex's second eleven in 1997 and 1998, he joined Somerset, but appeared in only one first-class match. Against the 1999 New Zealanders he batted at No 11 and scored an unbeaten seven in the first innings and was out without scoring in the second innings; his bowling was unfortunate, and his two overs in the first innings went for 34 runs, including six no-balls, while his single over in the New Zealanders' second innings had nine runs scored from it. He did not play for Somerset again.
# Pearce Chiles

Pearce Nuget Chiles (May 28, 1867 – December 11, 1933), nicknamed "What's The Use", was an American professional baseball player who played as both an outfielder and infielder in the Major Leagues from 1899-1900 for the Philadelphia Phillies.
During his time with the Phillies as a 3rd base coach, he became infamous for his role in sign stealing. Among others, Cincinnati Reds shortstop Tommy Corcoran noticed that Chiles' leg twitched, but only at the Baker Bowl and only when he stood in the same omnipresent puddle which seemed to persist even when it didn't rain. On September 17, 1900, Corcoran ran to where Chiles was standing and kicked his cleats in the dirt until he found a wooden box with protruding wires. Through this device, someone in the stadium was stealing opponents’ pitch signs and signaling Chiles via electrical pulses from the box. Chiles then verbally fed the pitch to the batter. Upon discovery, the umpire made Chiles change places, but no further penalties or fines were ever assessed. Chiles is a distant cousin of former US President John Tyler.
# Griffineae

The Griffineae is a tribe in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It includes 3 genera with 22 species endemic to Brazil in South America. A typical character of the representatives of the tribe are the flowers - They are blue or lilac and collected into an umbel. Only the members of this tribe and the genus Lycoris are able to form flowers with such color in the whole subfamily Amaryllidoideae of Amaryllidaceae. The species in this group are typically perennial and produce bulbs. The leaves are green, with elliptical form in most of the cases but in some members, as in Worsleya, they are sword-shaped.

## Taxonomy

The Müller-Doblies' (1996) placed Griffinia in its own subtribe Griffiniinae (of tribe Hippeastreae) and did not recognise Worsleya, which they submerged in Phycella. In contrast, Meerow and Snijman (1998) resurrected it, placing both genera within Hippeastreae. Subsequently, molecular phylogenetic studies demonstrated that Griffineae was a distinct and separate tribe. The type genus is Griffinia Ker Gawl.

### Phylogeny

The placement of Griffineae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to the Hippeastreae, forming the Hippeastroid subclade, of two American clades:
Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae :
Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Africa
Tribe Amaryllideae
Africa
Tribe Cyrtantheae
Africa
Tribe Haemantheae
Australasia
Tribe Calostemmateae
Eurasian clade
Asia
Tribe Lycorideae
Mediterranean
Tribe Galantheae
Tribe Pancratieae
Tribe Narcisseae
American clade
Hippeastroid clade
Tribe Griffineae
Tribe Hippeastreae
Andean clade
Tribe Eustephieae
Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
Tribe Clinantheae
Tribe Hymenocallideae :

### Subdivision

The tribe Griffineae includes the following three genera:
* Griffinia Ker Gawl.
* Worsleya (Traub) Traub
* Cearanthes Ravenna
# Thamarassery Churam

Thamarassery Churam is a mountain pass located in Kozhikode District in Kerala, India across the Western Ghats. "Churam" is the Malayalam word for 'mountain pass'. It is a part of the National highway 766.

## History myth

The British used to transport spices from Wayanad to Beypore Port, Kozhikode via the Kuttiadi route. Between 1700 and 1750, they searched for a new route which could reduce the distance. For which, they sought the help of Karinthandan Moopan (chief), a tribal leader from the Paniya tribe in Wayanad. The route via the Thamarassery ghat was found with the help of Karinthandan.It is believed that he was later shot to death. It is also believed that Karinthandan's ghost haunted the travellers for a while until it was nailed to a tree by a wizard. The mysterious chain tree is situated at Lakkidi in Wayanad district, 1 km away from the Churam view point.

## Geography

It is located around 800 meters above sea level on National Highway 766 (India) in Wayanad District. This area is a popular tourist destination that offers a unique blend of landscape, wildlife sanctuaries, waterfalls, dams, coffee plantations, beautiful hilltop view and varied flora and fauna. This mountain range connects the Kozhikode Wayanad Districts. It lies within the Western Ghats that run parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, located entirely in India. The highway has nine hairpin bends. Churam is about 14 kilometers in length, starting from Adivaram to Lakkidi View Point.
# Graham Ricketts

Graham Anthony Ricketts (30 July 1939 – 2000) is a former footballer who played as a wing half for Bristol Rovers, Stockport County, Doncaster Rovers, and Peterborough United. He was also an England Youth international.

## Club career

Ricketts began his career at Bristol Rovers, moving to Stockport County in 1961.

### Doncaster Rovers

He was signed in July 1964 by English fourth division club Doncaster Rovers, his debut being in a 5–2 defeat at Bradford Park Avenue on 22 August 1954.

### Peterborough United

He was sold for £2,500 to Peterborough United of the English third division in March 1968. His first game was against Stockport County on 9 March 1968, and his first goal was in a 1–1 draw at Shrewsbury Town a week later.
At the end of the 1969–70 season, Ricketts left to play for King's Lynn, and later played for March Town United and Yaxley.

## International career

Ricketts was an England youth international, playing in 4 matches in February and March 1956.

## Personal life

His grandson, Joe Burgess, played as a defender for Peterborough United, Histon, Fleetwood Town, Ilkeston, and Boston United.
# John Johnson (architect, born 1732)

John Johnson (22 April 1732 – 17 August 1814) was an English architect and surveyor to the county of Essex. He is best known for designing the Shire Hall, Chelmsford.

## Life

Johnson was born in Leicester. He moved to London before his thirtieth birthday and in the late 1760s was engaged by William Berners in speculative building of Berners' estate in Marylebone. For most of the rest of his life he lived in one of the houses that he had built in Berners Street. In 1782 he succeeded William Hillyer as Surveyor to the County of Essex, a position that he held for thirty years, retiring at the age of 80. In 1785 he became a partner with Sir Herbert Mackworth and others in Dorsett and Co, a bank in Bond Street, but Mackworth left before 1792, the bank failed in 1797 and was wound up in 1803. After this, Johnson moved from Berners Street to Camden Town, and on his retirement in 1812 returned to Leicester, where he died. He was buried in St Martin's Church (now Leicester Cathedral) where he is commemorated on the base of a monument by John Bacon, originally erected in 1786 as a memorial to his parents.

## Works

Among Johnson's surviving works are:

### Public buildings

* The Jockey Club's clubhouse, Newmarket (1771–2)
* The Shire Hall, Chelmsford (1789–91)
* The City Rooms, Leicester (1799–1800)
* Ingrams Close, Felsted School (1799–1802)
* Chelmsford Cathedral (rebuilt the nave, 1801–03)
* St Andrew's Church, Hornchurch (rebuilt the south aisle, 1802)
* County Hall, Lewes (1808–12), which became Lewes Crown Court and is now Lewes Combined Court Centre

### Country houses

* Castle Ashby (rebuilt the Great Hall, 1771-4)
* Terling Place, Essex (1772-c1780)
* Woolverstone Hall, Suffolk (1776)
* Bradwell Lodge, Essex (c.1785), reconstruction of an earlier house
* Benhall Lodge, Benhall, Suffolk (1790), only a fragment of this building remains as part of 'Old Lodge', as the house was totally rebuilt in the Regency period
* Hatfield Place, Hatfield Peverel, Essex (1791–5)

### London houses

* Asia House, no. 63 (originally no. 9), New Cavendish Street, Marylebone (c1775-77)
* Galloway House, no. 29 Charles Street, (1775-6) with a 63ft. frontage. For John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. Demolished 1912. (British History online)

### Other structures

* Stonebridge, Chelmsford
# KHLY

KHLY (1440 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Hailey, Idaho. The station is currently owned by Scott Parker through licensee Sun Valley Media Group, LLC.

## History

The call sign “KHLY” was first assigned to the World War II Liberty Ship SS PIERRE L’ENFANT, O.N. 243687 by the United States Coast Guard (USCG) built in 1943. The ship was sold in 1946 to commercial interests and after several owners, eventually grounded on the Black Sea near Tuapse and declared a total loss in 1970.
50 years later and upon the request of Sun Valley Media Group LLC to use the call letters for a new commercial AM radio station at Hailey, Idaho, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and the USCG released this call sign on September 5, 2019. Following that action, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) then assigned “KHLY” for the AM station at Hailey.
The AM frequency was first licensed as KBET, on January 25, 2002 at Pocatello, Idaho, and renewed on December 1, 2005. In 2009, the Fifth District Court in Washington County, Utah appointed a receiver to take over the station for US Capital, of Boulder, Colorado - who foreclosed on Legacy Media, then owner of the station, along with several other stations. In 2013, the receiver sold the station in a District Court-approved sale to Main Street Broadcasting. In 2014, the station was sold to Freedom's Voice Broadcasting Corporation. And subsequent to that and effective, March 27, 2017, the station sold to Parker's Sun Valley Media Group, LLC.
After that transaction, Parker moved the station from Bannock County to Blaine County, Idaho. The station's call sign of KPTO was changed to KHLY to represent its new city of license of Hailey, where the company built another radio tower. Parker also signed-on FM translator station K279DA (also known as KSUN) atop world famous Bald Mountain in America’s first ski resort of Sun Valley, Idaho (est. 1936) and re-broadcasts KHLY, serving listeners throughout the Wood River and Magic Valleys in Southern Idaho on the frequency of 103.7 MHz.
# Kleiner Labussee

Kleiner Labussee is a lake in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 57.5 m, its surface area is 0.15 km².
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nelson Navarro

Nelson Navarro (born 19 January 1949) is a Curaçaoan jurist and politician. He was Minister of Justice of Curaçao from December 2012 to December 2016.

## Biography

Navarro was born in 1949 and went to high school in Curaçao. In 1976 he earned a degree in Dutch law at the Leiden University in the Netherlands. He returned to Curaçao the same year to work as a paralegal at the Central Bureau of Judicial and General Affairs. Three years later he moved once again to the Netherlands to work as a civil servant at the tax service and to study about customs and tariffs. Once he finished the course he went to work at the Central Bureau of Judicial and General Affairs in Curaçao again. He became deputy-head of the organisation in 1982. He held this position until 1987. In 1987 he became a lawyer, and from that year until 2006 he worked at several law firms.

## Political career

In 2006 Navarro was one of the co-founders of the political party Forsa Kòrsou. Navarro himself obtained a seat in the Estates of the Netherlands Antilles the same year. After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010 Navarro returned to his work as a lawyer. In 2012 he was invited to join the "Task cabinet" of Prime Minister Daniel Hodge as Minister of Justice. He was confirmed with the rest of the cabinet on 31 December 2012. After the cabinet of Hodge resigned, a new cabinet under Ivar Asjes was formed. Under Asjes Navarro was kept as Minister of Justice and confirmed on 7 June 2013. Navarro offered his resignation to the Estates of Curaçao after a suspect in the murder investigation around Helmin Wiels killed himself in a police cell complex located in Barber, Curaçao. The suspect had days before been relocated from the highly guarded Marinekazerne Suffisant. After giving an explanation to the Estates Navarro retained his position.
In June 2016 it was revealed that Navarro on 8 February 2015 had drunk coffee with rat poison in it while being at the government building Fort Amsterdam. The amount of poison was not enough to be lethal. Earlier notices reported that Navarro was to be assassinated by Venezuelan hitmen while attending a carnaval parade. Navarro was warned and did not attend the parade.
Navarro was replaced by Ornelio Martina in the Hensley Koeiman cabinet which was installed on 23 December 2016.
# Grains of Selim

Grains of Selim are the seeds of a shrubby tree, Xylopia aethiopica, found in Africa. The seeds have a musky flavor and are used as a spice in a manner similar to black pepper, and as a flavouring agent that defines café Touba, the dominant style of coffee in Senegal. It is also known as Senegal pepper, Ethiopian pepper, and (historically) Moor pepper and Negro pepper. It also has many names in native languages of Africa, the most common of which is diarr in the Wolof language (this is the name used on most packages of café Touba). It is called 'Etso' in the Ewe language of Ghana and Togo. It is sometimes referred to as African pepper or Guinea pepper, but these are ambiguous terms that may refer to Ashanti pepper and grains of paradise, among others.

## Description

As a spice, the whole fruit (pod) is used, as the hull of the fruit lends an aromatic note (with the taste being described as an admixture of cubeb pepper and nutmeg with overtones of resin) whilst the seeds lend pungency (they are also quite bitter). Typically the dried fruit is lightly crushed before being tied in a bouquet garni and added to West African soups (stews). In Senegal, the spice is often sold smoked in markets as poivre de Sénégal (French for 'Senegal pepper'); the whole green fruit is smoked, giving the spice a sticky consistency, and when pounded in a pestle and mortar it makes a spice paste. These, however, tend to be the larger pods of the related species Xylopia striata.

## Use in regional cuisines

The pods are crushed and added whole to soups or stews, then removed before serving the food. Paste from smoked and ground pods can be used as a spice rub for fish.
In African cookbooks, especially those from Cameroon, the spice is referred to by the name kieng - a word of unknown etymology. In northern Cameroon as well as Northern Nigeria, it is one of three spices added to tea, along with dried ginger and cloves.
The Akan of Ghana call it hwentia or hwentea, the Ewes of Ghana call it Etso, while the Ga of Ghana call it so. The Ga use it in preparing shito, a black, spicy pepper sauce. It is also used in soups and beverages, for example shitodaa, a beverage of the Ga. The Ewes use it in soups, porridges and beverages including bisap. Dagbombas in northern Ghana call it chimba, and it is mainly used in spicing coco (millet, sorghum, or maize porridge). It is also sometimes used in soups and stews. Other regional names include kimba and kili.
In Senegal, The grains are a key ingredient in Touba-style coffee (called café Touba in French). Near the end of the roasting phase of making the coffee, grains of Selim, known in Wolof as djar, are added while the heat is still on. Roasting continues for approximately five more minutes; during this time the sneeze-producing scent of pepper becomes easily discernible.
# Community capitalism

Community capitalism is an approach to capitalism that places a priority on the well-being and sustainability of the community as a whole. The community could be a metropolitan area, region, or an entire country.

## Overview

In 1997, The American Assembly published a report titled "Community Capitalism: Rediscovering the Markets of America's Urban Neighborhoods", which they distributed to business leaders, President Clinton, cabinet members, members of Congress and governors, and the general public.
In 2013, George R. Tyler published the book What Went Wrong: How the 1% Hijacked the American Middle Class ... and What Other Countries Got Right, which describes the community capitalism models (which Tyler calls family capitalism) used by countries that have helped their citizens to prosper, despite the forces of globalization. He contrasts the experience of the U.S. over the past 30 years to that of Australia and the major nations of northern Europe (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden).

## In Kalamazoo, Michigan

Community capitalism is the long-term strategy for economic growth of Kalamazoo, Michigan. The system uses focused and organized philanthropy and business investment occurring simultaneously. It focuses community resources into five key areas: place, capital, infrastructure, talent and education.
After a long period of corporate downsizings and results of mergers and acquisitions (most notably by Upjohn/Pharmacia/Pfizer, General Motors, First of America/National City and the paper industry), the Kalamazoo region went about changing the face of its downtown. It set up one of the nation's only community-based venture funds; establishing the "Southwest Michigan First Life Science Fund"; refurbishing a 2,200,000-square-foot (200,000 m$^2$) abandoned automotive stamping plant; building a 58,000-square-foot (5,400 m$^2$) life science accelerator; embracing the concept of talent-driven organizations; and funding the Kalamazoo Promise scholarship program. The community has since seen resurgence in job creation and overall economic growth.
The term community capitalism was used by Fast Company magazine in naming Kalamazoo in its "Fast 50" list in 2007.
# Harold Railsback

Harold Railsback was an American football coach. He was the fifth head football coach at Eastern Illinois State Normal School, now known as Eastern Illinois University, in Charleston, Illinois, serving for one season, in 1910, and compiling a record of 2–3–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Eastern Illinois Blue and Gray (Independent) (1910) ||||||
| 1910 | Eastern Illinois | 2–3–1 |
| Eastern Illinois: | Eastern Illinois: | 2–3–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–3–1 |
# Stephen Uppal

Stephen Uppal (born 1978) is an English actor of Indian descent from Ormesby in Middlesbrough. He is known for playing Ravi Roy in the long-running British soap Hollyoaks, Zaf in the 2009 film Freight, and also for playing characters in The History Boys at Wyndham's Theatre.
Uppal gained a qualification in English at the University of Teesside before winning a place at Arts Educational School where he performed many roles which included Arthur in Peggy Sue Got Married, Smike in Nicholas Nickleby and Neville in The Mystery of Edwin Drood.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Show | Episode(s) | Role |
| 2008–2010 | Hollyoaks | regular cast | Ravi Roy |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2005 | Red Mercury | Pamphleteer |
| 2010 | Freight | Zaf |
| 2019 | Stalked | Cal |
| 2019 | Looted | Jamie – Police Officer |
| 2021 | Twist | Moody |
| 2022 | Kaur | Avani's father |

### Stage credits

* My Beautiful Laundrette (Salim), Duchess Theatre (Workshop)
* The History Boys (Cover Rudge/Timms), Wyndham's Theatre
* The History Boys (Cover Rudge/Timms), Royal National Theatre
* Tonight's the Night (Company), No 1 UK Tour
# Cheng Chao-hang

Cheng Chao-Hang (born 14 February 1977) is a Taiwanese baseball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services

The Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services (Spanish: Autoridad Federal de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual; AFSCA) was an agency of the government of Argentina with the power to regulate television and radio services. It began activities on December 10, 2009, two months after the passage of the Law 26,522 of Audiovisual Communications Services (Ley de Medios), and replaced the Federal Broadcasting Committee (Comité Federal de Radiodifusión, COMFER). ASFCA was merged into the Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones on December, 29th, 2015 by Presidential Decree 267.
Its former director was Martín Sabbatella.

## Composition

The AFSCA was led by a seven-member board, consisting of the following:
* 1 president and 1 director named by the president.
* 3 directors nominated by parliamentary committee, each representing one of the top three parliamentary blocs.
* 2 directors nominated by the Federal Council for Audiovisual Communication; one of these had to be an academic in the fields of information sciences, communications or journalism from a national university.

## History

The first predecessor to AFSCA was CONART, the National Radio and Television Commission, which came into being in 1957 under the government of Pedro Eugenio Aramburu.

### Federal Broadcasting Committee

The Federal Broadcasting Committee (Comité Federal de Radiodifusión, COMFER) was formed with the National Telecommunications Law (Law 19,798), passed in 1972 during the de facto presidency of Alejandro Agustín Lanusse.
When the National Broadcasting Law (Law 22,285) was passed in 1980 during the military government of Jorge Rafael Videla, COMFER retained its status as regulator. From 1980 until 2009, COMFER was run by various managers and directors, each of them named by the president. Law 22,285 specified a governing board consisting of representatives from the army, navy and air force, the secretaries of public information and communications, and representatives of the trade associations for radio and television.

### AFSCA

AFSCA was formed in 2009 after the passage of Law 26,522. It had the power to award television licenses, regulate programming and sanction violators with fines.
On September 17, 2012, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner tapped Martín Sabbatella, a former member of the Chamber of Deputies and one-time intendant of Morón, Buenos Aires, to head up the agency. Sabbatella took the post on October 1.
In December 2015, new president Mauricio Macri placed AFSCA under the direction of the Ministry of Communications and combined it with AFTIC, the Federal Authority for Information and Communications Technologies, as the Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones (National Communications Entity, ENACOM). The combined agency was initially run by Miguel De Godoy, former secretary for media in Buenos Aires.
# Nepheloleuca

Nepheloleuca, is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1883. The genus includes twelve species, similar in appearance, yet different in ground color and with minor variations in markings. Nepheloleuca species occur on the Caribbean islands of Haiti, Cuba and Jamaica, but also on mainland South America.

## Selected species

* Nepheloleuca absentimacula Warren, 1900
* Nepheloleuca complicata (Guenee, 1858)
* Nepheloleuca floridata (Grote, 1883)
* Nepheloleuca peruviana Herbulot, 2002
* Nepheloleuca politia (Cramer, 1777)
* Nepheloleuca semiplaga Warren, 1894
# Rafał Piotrowski (footballer)

Rafał Piotrowski (14 April 1974 – 3 December 2024) was a Polish footballer who played as a midfielder.
Best known for time at hometown club Pogoń Szczecin and Stal Mielec, he played 153 matches scoring eight goals in the Ekstraklasa., of which 25 appearances and one goal was with Stal. With Lech Poznań, then in the second tier, he made 12 appearances and scored one goal.
After retiring from playing, he went on to coach various amateur teams. He died in Szczecin on 4 December 2024, at the age of 50.