OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Laniel

Joseph Laniel (French:; 12 October 1889 – 8 April 1975) was a French conservative politician of the French Fourth Republic, who served as Prime Minister for a year from 1953 to 1954. During the middle of his tenure as Prime Minister Laniel was an unsuccessful candidate for the French Presidency, a post won by René Coty.

## Biography

Laniel was born at Vimoutiers in Normandy to a family that ran a successful textile factory.
On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. However, he later joined the French Resistance and was one of the founders of the National Council of the Resistance (CNR).
Co-founder of the Republican Party of Liberty (PRL), then of the National Center of Independents and Peasants (CNIP), Laniel's cabinet was overturned after the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu in Indochina in 1954. He was succeeded by Pierre Mendès France.
During the First Indochina War, France under the Leadership of Laniel seek an armistice that was supported by United Kingdom and other countries.

## Laniel's Ministry, 28 June 1953 – 19 June 1954

* Joseph Laniel – President of the Council
* Henri Queuille – Vice President of the Council
* Paul Reynaud – Vice President of the Council
* Pierre-Henri Teitgen – Vice President of the Council
* Georges Bidault – Minister of Foreign Affairs
* René Pleven – Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces
* Léon Martinaud-Déplat – Minister of the Interior
* Edgar Faure – Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
* Jean-Marie Louvel – Minister of Commerce and Industry
* Paul Bacon – Minister of Labour and Social Security
* Paul Ribeyre – Minister of Justice
* André Marie – Minister of National Education
* André Mutter – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
* Louis Jacquinot – Minister of Overseas France
* Jacques Chastellain – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
* Paule Coste-Floret – Minister of Public Health and Population
* Maurice Lemaire – Minister of Reconstruction and Housing
* Pierre Ferri – Minister of Posts
* Edmond Barrachin – Minister of Constitutional Reform
* Édouard Corniglion-Molinier – Minister of State
Changes
* 3 June 1954 – Édouard Frédéric-Dupont enters the ministry as Minister of Relations with Partner States.
# Church of Our Lady of Grace & St Edward, Chiswick

The 1886 Church of Our Lady of Grace & St Edward, serving the Roman Catholic parish of Chiswick, stands on the south side of Chiswick High Road, on the corner with Duke's Avenue.

## History

The parish was founded in 1848. A school was started around 1855, and a church was opened by Cardinal Wiseman on the present site in 1864. It was replaced by the present building in 1886, opened by Cardinal Manning. The debts incurred were paid off and the church consecrated in 1904. The square tower was added after the First World War by Canon Egan as a war memorial. The east wall facing Duke's Avenue was damaged by a bomb in 1944; the wall and roof were restored in 1953, with the addition of a porch and baptistery by Donald Plaskett Marshall. A chapel of ease (supplementary church), St Joseph's, was based in Bolton Road, Grove Park, from 1944: the present red brick building dates from 1961. The church of Our Lady of Grace & St Edward is paired with St Joseph's and St Dunstan's, Gunnersbury.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The Grade II listed building is a red brick basilica by the architects Kelly & Birchall, who specialised in churches in the Italianate and Gothic Revival styles. The main door, with a round pediment, faces north on to Chiswick High Road. There is no apse; the side walls are stepped. The ground floor is designed with intentionally blind window panels. The building is ornamented with substantial amounts of moulded and rubbed brick and terracotta decoration in Renaissance style. The rubbed brick pilaster capitals were carved by Joseph Cribb.
The tall rectangular yellow-brown brick bell-tower was added by Giles Gilbert Scott in 1930; a rather more ornate tower was included in the original plans. The roof is covered with pantiles.
* Architects' design, 1886
* Decorative brickwork, carvings by Joseph Cribb
* War memorial plaque erected by canon Edmund Egan, 1930

### Interior

The interior is decorated with painted plaster: the walls are white, the ceiling mainly red, and ornamentation gold. The ceiling is divided into rectangular coffers with white borders. The chancel is built to the same width and height as the nave, separated by a high round arch. The nave is flanked by lower aisles, and separated from them on each side by four round Corinthian columns; the chancel has one column on each side.
* Interior, facing altar
* Detail of chancel
* Interior, facing doors
* 'Prayer' by T. Mewburn Crook
# Iberian Pyrite Belt

The Iberian Pyrite Belt is a vast geographical area with particular geological features that stretches along much of the south of the Iberian Peninsula, from Portugal to Spain. It is about 250 km long and 30–50 km wide, running northwest to southeast from Alcácer do Sal (Portugal) to Sevilla (Spain). The mining activity in this region goes back thousands of years.
The Iberian Pyrite Belt has had more than 2000 million tons of ore removed, and still has more than 400 million left to exploit. It is the largest concentration of massive sulfides in the world.

## Formation

The Iberian Pyrite Belt was formed 350 million years ago in the Devonian Period, connected to active and hydrothermal volcanism that led to the formation of a volcanic-sedimentary complex. Volcanic activity in the region led to eight giant volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposits (VMS) associated with polymetallic massive flanks of volcanic cones in the form of pyrite, and also chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena and cassiterite. The deposits of the Iberian Pyrite Belt are notable examples of volcanic- and sediment-hosted massive sulfide (VSHMS) deposits, which hybrids between the VMS and SEDEX deposits. Over 250 deposits are known in the belt.

## Mining

From the eighth century BC, there was mining in the area but it was the Romans who exploited the mines with greater intensity, thanks to its strategic position in the Mediterranean. This southern area of Lusitania, a Roman province for several centuries, was an abundant source of mineral ore which included gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, and iron. Given its mineral riches, the area played a significant role in the expansion of Roman metallurgy. During the Roman period, extensive mining and storage of valuable minerals required protective fortifications and mineral warehouses. This physiographic region contains many areas that contain large concentrations of ore and areas of extreme environmental conditions such as the Rio Tinto River.

### Small structures

There are remains of more than 20 such small structures in the Portuguese Castro Verde territory. A mining transportation route that existed between the mines of Aljustrel 20 km to the north and the port city of Mértola 40 km to the east, is situated on the Guadiana river.
The Sao Domingos Mine and Ríotinto mines accounted for one of the bases of the economy in the area. While in the Middle Ages there was a decline in the mining industry, in the Industrial Revolution it intensified again, especially from the late nineteenth century when dozens of mines operated, primarily producing pyrite. Removal of sulfur remained significant until the 1950s because of its application in the chemical industry (production of sulfuric acid). At present, this mining area is in decline. The economic viability depends on the extraction of copper, zinc, lead and, in some cases, precious metals like gold and silver. The São Domingos Mine is now a deserted open-pit pyrite mine in Alentejo, Portugal.
# Luke Gosling

Luke John Anthony Gosling, OAM (born 17 September 1971) is an Australian politician and a retired Australian Army officer. Gosling has been the Australian Labor Party member for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Solomon in the Northern Territory since the 2016 federal election.

## Background

Gosling is the eldest of eight children. He has a Bachelor of Arts in history and politics from the University of New South Wales.
Gosling served in the Australian Defence Force (ADF) for 13 years in the Parachute Infantry, Commandos and Defence Cooperation Programs. During his service he deployed to Papua New Guinea, Malaysia and Timor-Leste.
After leaving the army, Gosling worked abroad in countries such as Afghanistan, Cambodia, Albania and Timor-Leste. He co-founded Life, Love and Health, a not-for-profit, non-governmental organisation, an Australian charity for Timor-Leste. For his work with the NGO, he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 2006 regarding relief work in the 2006 humanitarian crisis. He received the Medal of Merit from the President of Timor-Leste in 2009.
Gosling established the Remote Area Health Corps in 2008. He has worked at Saint Vincent de Paul as a volunteer after serving as the Darwin CEO of the organisation.

## Political career
### 2013 election

Gosling ran for the Darwin-based seat of Solomon as a Labor candidate at the 2013 federal election, but was narrowly defeated by one-term Country Liberal incumbent Natasha Griggs. Gosling received a 48.6 percent two-party vote after gaining a 0.4-point two-party swing.

### 2016 election

Gosling ran for Solomon again at the 2016 federal election. A MediaReach seat-level opinion poll of 513 voters in Solomon conducted one week before the Saturday 2 July 2016 election found Gosling heavily leading Griggs 61–39 on the two-party vote from a large 12.4-point swing.
Gosling defeated Griggs on 56 percent two-party vote after gaining a 7.4-point two-party swing.
The federal election came at a bad time for the CLP government in the Territory, whose poll numbers had suffered after numerous cabinet reshuffles and leadership spills. Gosling's victory foreshadowed his party's landslide victory at the 2016 Territory election, at which Labor won the third-largest majority government in the history of the Territory–including all but one seat within Solomon's borders.
Gosling made national headlines during the election campaign by using photographs from his past army service in his campaign materials. The Australian Defence Force issued a directive to retract any advertising showing him in military uniform. Gosling defended use of the photographs, stating the claimed restrictions on their use did not apply as he was "no longer a member of Defence".

### 2022 election

Gosling was re-elected for a third term after defeating CLP candidate Tina MacFarlane at the 2022 federal election. A first-time occurrence for the seat as no MP had served for more than two terms.

## Personal life

Gosling is married and has two children.
# Mineral Resource Authority of Mongolia

The Mineral Resources Authority of Mongolia (MRAM; Mongolian: Ашигт малтмалын газрын) is an agency of the Government of Mongolia which is responsible for the mining and mineral industry of Mongolia. The mining industry accounts for 89% of Mongolia's exports and over 20% of the country's gross domestic product.
Its purpose is to support the administration of the mineral resources in formulating development policies, provide required information and create a favorable environment in implementing policy guidelines and increasing investment in the Mongolian mining sector. MRAM provides services related to exploration and mining licenses in order to implement the governing Minerals Law. MRAM works in concert with other government agencies with all environmental matters related to mining.
# Dragon's Gate (novel)

Dragon's Gate is a children's historical novel by Laurence Yep, published by HarperCollins in 1995. It inaugurated the Golden Mountain Chronicles and is the third chronicle in narrative sequence among ten published as of 2012.
Yep and Dragon's Gate won the Newbery Medal award in 1994.

## Plot

Otter, a fourteen-year-old Chinese boy growing up during the opium wars and the oppression of the Manchu dynasty. Otter wishes to travel to America, to the Land of the Golden Mountain called California. He longs to travel to California, so he can assist his Uncle Foxfire and father in the doing of the Great Work - their clan's dedication to taking back their country from the Manchu invaders and reestablishing the Ming dynasty. Yet with much disdain, he decides to remain in Three Willows to be with his mother, Cassia. After accidentally killing a Manchu soldier, Otter's life is in great peril. As a result, he was sent to America to join his father and uncle. Originally enthralled by this turn of events, Otter quickly realizes life in the Golden Mountain is a far cry from his dreams. Soon, Otter's dream becomes a nightmare as he struggles to persevere in a new, unfamiliar land filled with harsh conditions and even harsher people.

## Golden Mountain Chronicles

The family saga follows the Young family, initially in China. Dragons of Silk (2011) spans a few generations and brings the story to the present; nine previous novels have been dated 1849 to 1995.
* The Serpent's Children, set in 1849 (1984)
* Mountain Light, 1855 (1985)
* Dragon's Gate, 1867 (1993)
* The Traitor, 1885 (2003)
* Dragonwings, 1903 (1975)
* Dragon Road, 1939 (2007); originally The Red Warrior
* Child of the Owl, 1960 (1977)
* Sea Glass, 1970 (1979)
* Thief of Hearts, 1995 (1995)
* Dragons of Silk, 1835-2011 (2011)
Four of the ten historical novels are among Yep's five works most widely held in WorldCat libraries.
# 1938 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1938 in Taiwan, Empire of Japan.

## Incumbents
### Monarchy

* Emperor: Hirohito

### Central government of Japan

* Prime Minister: Fumimaro Konoe

### Taiwan

* Governor-General – Seizō Kobayashi

## Births

* 17 May – Chang Chun-hung, Member of Legislative Yuan (1993–2005)
* 19 June – Wu Cheng-wen, biochemist
* 30 June – Hsin Ping, abbot
* 10 October – Chang Fu-mei, Minister of Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission (subsequently Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission) (2000–2008)
* 7 November – Tien Hung-mao, Chairman of Straits Exchange Foundation (2016–2018)
# Shern Hall Street railway station

Shern Hall Street was a railway station on the Chingford branch line located in Walthamstow.
The station was opened on 26 April 1870 as the terminus of a new single-track branch line from Lea Bridge junction on the Northern and Eastern Railway's original line from Stratford. This section is today referred to as the Temple Mills branch. The station had a short operational life and was closed on 17 November 1873 when the line was extended northwards to Chingford with a new station opening at Wood Street to the east as its replacement. This is now the Weaver route on the Overground.
# Sarvamangala

Sarvamangala (pronunciation) is a 1968 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Chaduranga based on his own novel of the same name. The film was produced by Doddammanni Urs. The film stars Rajkumar, K. S. Ashwath, Kalpana and Sampath. The film has musical score by Satyam.

## Cast

* Rajkumar as Nataraja
* K. S. Ashwath
* Kalpana as Mangala
* Sampath
* M. Jayashree
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi
* Mallikarjunappa
* Srirangamurthy
* Lakshmi Bai
* Chennappa
* Namadev
* Papamma
* Shanthala
* C. K. Kalavathi
* Thara
* Master Vikram as young Nataraja
* Baby Girija as young Mangala
* Baby Sarvamangala
* R. Gururaja Rao

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Satyam.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Javaraya Bandare" | P. B. Sreenivas | Janapada Sahitya | 00:40 |
| 2 | "Laali Laali" 1 | S. Janaki | Janapada Sahitya | 03:00 |
| 3 | "Nannavalu Nannadaya" | P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela | K S Narasimhaswamy | 03:38 |
| 4 | "Maneya Jyothiyu" | T. M. Soundararajan | Vijaya Narasimha | 03:59 |
| 5 | "Thengella Thoogadi" | T. M. Soundararajan, S. Janaki | M. Nagendra Babu | 05:38 |
| 6 | "Andha Chendada Hoove" | P. Leela, Jayadev | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 03:30 |
| 7 | "Cheluvina Siriye Barele" | A. L. Raghavan | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 03:24 |
| 8 | "Kannadave Thaynudiyu" | P. B. Sreenivas | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 01:43 |
| 9 | "Krishna Bidu Bidu Kopava" | S. Janaki | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 03:01 |
| 10 | "Laali Laali" 2 | S. Janaki | | 02:59 |
| 11 | "Paripariya Parimalidhi" | P. B. Sreenivas | Chi. Udaya Shankar | 03:18 |
| 12 | "Undadabahudu Odibaa" | P. Susheela | Janapada Sahitya | 03:28 |
# Elvis (1973 mail-order album)

Elvis is a double-record greatest-hits album by American rock and roll singer Elvis Presley. Issued by RCA Special Products and (for a month) Brookville Records in August 1973, it compiled many of his best-selling singles released from 1956 to 1962. It is the first mail-order album released during his lifetime and his most popular. Despite never making the charts, it was certified 5× platinum on December 1, 2010, by the Recording Industry Association of America and is tied for the honor of Presley's most successful non-holiday album released in the '70s.
Unlike the Elvis '50s albums released during the '70s, the pre-'60s songs on this album were in their original mono and not stereo reprocessed. The cover photo was taken from the worldwide event Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite that was seen earlier in the year. 8-track and cassette versions were also available for purchase along with the vinyl records.

## Reissues

After Presley's untimely death in 1977, a commemorative version was quickly released and was available for a few years. Some included a photo album and a certificate of authenticity.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# R. Manoharan

R. Manoharan is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Tiruchirappalli East constituency. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He was appointed as chief government whip in February 2013.
# Abu-Bakarr Kargbo

Abu-Bakarr Kargbo (born 21 December 1992) is a Sierra Leonean footballer who plays as a striker.

## Club career

Kargbo rejected a move to English side Stoke City in 2012 having played two games for the under 21 side following his release by German side Hertha BSC that summer.

## International career

Born in Sierra Leone, and raised in Germany, Kargbo was a youth international for Germany. On 17 March 2018, Kargbo was debuted for the Sierra Leone national football team in a friendly 4–0 loss to Iran.
# Yuzo Tamura

Yuzo Tamura (田村 雄三, Tamura Yūzō, born December 7, 1982) is a Japanese professional football manager and former player who is the manager of J2 League club Iwaki FC.

## Career

Yuzo begin his youth career with Chuo University, playing from 2001 until he graduated in 2004.
Yuzo began his professional career playing for Shonan Bellmare from 2005. He remained with the club for six years until his retirement from football at the end of the 2010 season.

## Managerial career

In December 2015, Yuzo became a staff member in the reinforcement and scouting department of Iwaki FC. On 1 January 2017, he was appointed manager of Iwaki FC.
Since he had not obtained the JFA official S-Class coaching license required to become a J. League manager, and Iwaki FC was aiming for promotion to the League, Yuzo stepped down as Iwaki's manager after the 2021 season, becoming sports director for the 2022 season. In 2022, while working as a sports director, he took the S-Class license course necessary to become a J. League manager and obtained his S-Class license in 2023.
On 14 June 2023, Tamura returned as Manager of Iwaki FC, replacing Hiromasa Suguri, whose contract was ended after a disappointing performance as manager.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the end of 2010 season.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 24 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| 2006 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 34 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 0 |
| 2007 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 31 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 33 | 2 |
| 2008 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 31 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| 2009 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 45 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 45 | 0 |
| 2010 | Shonan Bellmare | J1 League | 22 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 187 | 4 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 191 | 4 |

## Managerial statistics

    As of the end 2023 season.
Managerial record by club and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Iwaki FC | 1 February 2017 | 31 January 2022 | 89 | 57 | 16 | 16 | 064.04 |
| Iwaki FC | 14 June 2023 | present | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 036.36 |
| Total | Total | Total | 111 | 65 | 23 | 23 | 058.56 |
# All-New X-Factor

All-New X-Factor was an ongoing comic book series published by Marvel Comics which debuted in January 2014, as part of the All-New Marvel NOW! event and a relaunch of X-Factor.

## Publication history

Focusing on a new iteration of the X-Factor superhero team, the series is written by Peter David and is a follow-up to his previous book, X-Factor vol. 2, whose incarnation of X-Factor was a private investigation company. The opening storyline, which continues events from issue #260 of the previous series, sees a return to the corporate-sponsored version of the team that was the initial concept when the first version of X-Factor debuted in 1986, and initially featured six team members; Polaris, Quicksilver, Gambit, Danger, Warlock and Cypher. All New X-Factor was cancelled after 20 issues due to low sales.

## Critical reception

Peter David's writing of Quicksilver earned the character a 2014 @ssie award from Ain't It Cool News. AICN's Matt Adler commented that David writes the character best, and that the "arrogant, impatient speedster" made the title worth following.

## Collected editions

| Vol | Title | Material collected | Pages | Publication date | ISBN |
| 1 | Not Brand X | All-New X-Factor #1-6 | 136 | July 1, 2014 | 978-0785188162 |
| 2 | Change of Decay | All-New X-Factor #7-12 | 136 | October 28, 2014 | 978-0785188179 |
| 3 | Axis | All-New X-Factor #13-20 | 176 | March 31, 2015 | 978-0785188186 |
# Babice, Chrzanów County

Babice (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in Chrzanów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Babice. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Chrzanów and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Megastigmus atedius

Megastigmus atedius (spruce seed chalcid) is a species of minute wasp that feeds on white spruce seed and cones. The damage it causes is largely undetected because the larvae complete their development hidden inside the seeds, which reveal no external indication of this. Although species of Megastigmus are said to be host-specific, the spruce seed chalcid found near Fairbanks, Alaska, was identified by E.H. Holsten and others in 1980 as M. piceae, while A.H. Rose and O.H. Lindquist applied the name Megastigmus piceae, but gave the authority as Rohwer.