OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodore Levin

Theodore Levin (February 18, 1897 – December 31, 1970) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Levin was born on February 18, 1897, in Chicago, Illinois, the son of Joseph and Ida (Rosin) Levin. The family moved to London, Ontario, Canada and then to Detroit, Michigan. He received a Bachelor of Laws in 1920 from the University of Detroit Law School (now the University of Detroit Mercy School of Law) and a Master of Laws in 1924 from the same institution. He was admitted to the bar in 1920 and commenced private practice in Detroit from 1920 to 1946. In 1936, he formed the law firm Levin, Levin, Garvett & Dill with his brother Saul, Morris Garvett and Louis Dill. He specialized in immigration and naturalization law.

## Federal judicial service

Levin was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on July 3, 1946, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Edward Julien Moinet. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 25, 1946, and received his commission on July 27, 1946. He served as Chief Judge from 1959 to 1967. His service terminated on December 31, 1970, due to his death.

## Philanthropy, other service and honors

Levin served as president of several major Detroit organizations: the Jewish Welfare Federation of Detroit, the United Jewish Committee, the Jewish Social Service Bureau and the Resettlement Service. He was a member and served on the boards of the Detroit Community Fund, the Council of Social Agencies, the Big Brother Conference, and the United Health and Welfare Fund of Michigan. He was an active member of the Detroit Round Table of Catholics, Jews and Protestants. He was in the Scottish Rite of Free Masonry and a 33rd degree Mason. In October 1994, Congress passed legislation renaming the federal courthouse in Detroit the Theodore Levin United States Courthouse. In 1961, he received a Doctor of Laws degree from Wayne State University and in 1970, a Doctor of Humane Letters from Hebrew Union College.

## Family

Levin was married to Rhoda Katzin of Chicago. Their son Charles Levin served as a Michigan Supreme Court Justice from 1973 to 1996. Another son, Joseph Levin, was a candidate for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in 1974, and a third son, Daniel Levin, is a real estate developer in Chicago. His daughter Mimi Levin Lieber served on the New York State Board of Regents, and his grandson Janno Lieber is the Chairman of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority. His nephew Carl Levin was a former United States Senator, his nephew Sander Levin was a United States representative for Michigan's 12th District, and his great-nephew Andy Levin served as a Representative for Michigan's 9th District.
# Philip Cooper

Philip Edward Cooper (19 February 1885 – 21 May 1950) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club. Born in Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Cooper had the odd distinction of going through his entire first-class career, without scoring a run, bowling a ball or taking his catch.
He recorded his pair against Middlesex at Bramall Lane, Sheffield, in August 1910, a match won by the visitors by 123 runs. He was more successful in the Yorkshire Second XI clash against Surrey in Rotherham the same month, scoring 27 as Yorkshire Seconds eased to an innings win.
He played for Rotherham C.C. in 1907 and Sheffield United C.C. in 1908 and 1909. Cooper captained Kent Second XI in 1921 and 1922, and later lived at Bramford, Suffolk. He was later known as Edward Whiteoak-Cooper.
Cooper died aged 65, in May 1950, on board the motor cruiser Sea Maiden at Hoveton, Norfolk.
# Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding

The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (or simply Chengdu Panda Base) is a government-funded non-profit breeding and research institute for giant pandas, red pandas, and other rare animals, located in Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chengdu Panda Base was founded in 1987 by the Chengdu Municipal People's Government. It started with 6 giant pandas that were rescued from the wild. By 2008, it had 124 panda births, and the captive panda population has grown to 83.
Its stated goal is to "be a world-class research facility, conservation education center, and international educational tourism destination."
In February 2024, the institute made international headlines after it banned a 53-year-old male visitor for life for throwing unspecified objects into a giant panda enclosure.

## Partnerships

Chengdu Panda Base has partnered with many organizations in improving ways to conserve giant pandas. For example, its partnership with Zoo Atlanta helped the zoo secure the loan of 2 giant pandas. To date, these 2 giant pandas, Yang Yang and Lun Lun, have produced five off-spring: Mei Lan in 2006, Xi Lan in 2008, Po on November 3, 2010, twins Mei Lun and Mei Huan on July 15, 2013, and twins Ya Lun and Xi Lun on September 3, 2016.
Other research partners include:
* Adventure World in Shirahama, Wakayama, Japan
* East Bay Zoological Society, Oakland, California, United States
* University of Liverpool, England, UK
* National Institute of Health/National Cancer Institution, United States
* National Zoological Park, Washington, D.C., United States
* Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
* North of England Zoological Society, England, UK
* The Oakland China Wildlife Preservation Foundation, California, United States
* San Diego Zoo, California, United States
* University of Japan
* Edinburgh Zoo, Scotland, UK
* Calgary Zoo, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Zoo/Tierpark Berlin, Germany
On April 11, 2013, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and CNTV reached an agreement on the establishment of iPanda.com after an official signing ceremony, and they immediately started preparing for the test launch (which was estimated in June 2013).
# Bellefontaine Conservation Area

Bellefontaine Conservation Area consists of 133 acres (0.54 km$^2$) in St. Louis County, Missouri. It is located along Interstate 270 in Castle Point.
Bellefontaine Conservation Area is primarily grassland and includes sections of forest and ponds open to fishing. The area was previously owned by the Missouri Department of Mental Health and was transferred to the Missouri Department of Conservation in 1995 because of the unique urban fishing opportunities it provides.
# Étienne Le Blanc

Étienne Le Blanc (1759 – July 11, 1831) was a merchant, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Saint-Maurice in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1814 to 1816.
He was born in Champlain, Quebec, the son of Jean-Jacques Le Blanc and Marie Héon, Acadian exiles. In 1796, he married Josette Richerville. In 1801, he moved to Trois-Rivières. Le Blanc was a justice of the peace and a commissioner for the relief of the insane and foundlings. He acquired much property, including the seigneury of Dutort and part of the seigneury of Champlain, as well as land in Godefroy and Roquetaillade seigneuries and in Trois-Rivières. Le Blanc died in Trois-Rivières.
His son Ovide Le Blanc was a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada.
# Gianluca Vivan

Gianluca Vivan (born 27 December 1983) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper for La Fiorita.
# Imbrasos

Imbrasos (Ancient Greek: Ἴμβρασος, Greek: Ίμβρασος Imvrasos), is a river on the Greek island of Samos. The source of the river is located on mount Ambelos, near the village of Pyrgos [de]. From there it flows southeast to Myli [de] and then enters the sea on the south side of the island at Ireo [de]. In ancient times, it had the epithet Parthenios ('of the maiden'), because the goddess Hera was said to have been born on its bank under a lygos tree. The site became the Heraion, which was the main ancient sanctuary on the island.
The river god Imbrasos was often depicted on Samian coinage, sometimes holding a peacock. In mythology, his wife was the nymph Chesias. Their daughter, Ocyrrhoe, was loved by Apollo.
# Audley and Bignall End railway station

Audley and Bignall End railway station was a station on the North Staffordshire Railway, which operated in the West Midlands county of Staffordshire, in England.

## History

The station was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway, then joined the London Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. That company then closed it eight years later.

## The site today

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Halmerend | | North Staffordshire Railway | | Alsager Road |
# HMS Argonaut (61)

HMS Argonaut was a Dido-class cruiser of the British Royal Navy which saw active service during the Second World War. Constructed at the Cammell Laird shipyard, Birkenhead, Argonaut was laid down in 1939, launched in September 1941, and formally commissioned into service on 8 August 1942.
She saw service in the Mediterranean in 1942, and was badly damaged on 14 December. After being repaired she took part in Operation Overlord, the Normandy Landings, and Operation Dragoon, the invasion of Southern France, before serving as an escort carrier group flagship.
After the war she was laid up and scrapped in 1955.

## History
### Mediterranean service

During October and November 1942, Argonaut served as part of Operation Torch, the Allied landings in North Africa. The cruiser formed part of Force H, based in Gibraltar and commanded by Vice Admiral Sir E.N. Syfret. It was charged with guarding the landings against possible attack from Italian or Vichy French naval forces. HMS Argonaut, in particular, was dispatched on a diversionary mission into the Mediterranean.
In December 1942 Argonaut joined the newly formed Force Q, commanded by Rear Admiral Cecil Harcourt, with the mission of disrupting German–Italian convoys on the Tunisian coast. In addition to Argonaut, Force Q included the cruisers Aurora and Sirius, and the destroyers Quentin and HMAS Quiberon.
On 1 December, Argonaut and the other ships in Force Q took part in the Battle of Skerki Bank – attacking and largely destroying an Italian convoy. While the Axis forces lost four troop ships and the destroyer Folgore the Allies emerged from the engagement intact. On the following day, the German Air Force sank HMS Quentin westward of Cap Serrat.

### Damaged

On 14 December 1942, Argonaut was heavily damaged when the Italian submarine Lazzaro Mocenigo struck the cruiser with two torpedoes from a spread of four, causing serious damage. The bow and stern sections of the cruiser were effectively blown off and the steering wrecked. Though only three crew members were killed, the damage was so severe that German authorities mistakenly believed the Argonaut had been sunk. The ship was patched up and limped to Algiers for more temporary repairs. It then sailed for the United States, where it underwent a seven-month reconstruction, completed in November 1943.

### Repairs and later service

When the Argonaut returned to the UK, it was refitted and received the new Type 293 and 277 radars. It took part in bombardment duties on D-Day under the command of Captain Longley. It also supported the Allied invasion of Southern France, Operation Dragoon, before seeing duty as an escort carrier flagship.
Subsequently, the ship conducted a sweep of the Aegean Sea, sinking a number of small Axis craft, before sailing east to the Indian Ocean, where Argonaut joined the British Pacific Fleet in 1945. After the war, she was laid up on return to the UK in 1946 and saw no further service before being scrapped in 1955.
# 2021 Ærø municipal election

The first election following the 2007 municipal reform, led to the Conservatives winning the mayor's position. However they lost it after the 2013 election, where Jørgen Otto Jørgensen from the Social Democrats took over. In the previous election, Ole Wej Petersen from the Social Democrats had won the mayor's position, after Jørgen Otto Jørgensen didn't stand for re-election. Once again, the Social Democrats would stand with a new candidate. This would be Peter Hansted.
In the result, the Social Democrats would once again become the biggest party, with just 17 votes more than Ærø Plus, who came second. 8 of the 9 parties that stood to be elected, would win representation. Venstre would only win 9.5% of the vote, the second lowest of any municipality in the Funen constituency. Local parties would win 5 of the 15 seats, an increase of 3 compared to 2017. The traditional red bloc and the traditional blue bloc would win 5 seats each, and therefore there was no clear winner. This also meant that a traditional red or blue majority was not possible. In the end Peter Hansted would become the mayor, as a broad agreement between the Social Democrats, the Conservatives, the Green Left, Venstre and Ærø Plus was agreed on.

## Electoral system

For elections to Danish municipalities, a number varying from 9 to 31 are chosen to be elected to the municipal council. The seats are then allocated using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation. Ærø Municipality had 15 seats in 2021
Unlike in Danish General Elections, in elections to municipal councils, electoral alliances are allowed.

## Electoral alliances

Source
Electoral Alliance 1
| Party | Political Position |
| Social Democrats | Centre-left |
| Green Left | Centre-left to Left-wing |
Electoral Alliance 2
| Party | Political Position |
| Danish Social Liberal Party | Centre to Centre-left |
| Conservatives | Centre-right |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Ærø Municipality ||||||
| | Social Democrats | 853 | 21.43 | 4 | 0 |
| | ÆrøPlus | 836 | 21.00 | 3 | +2 |
| | Conservatives | 550 | 13.82 | 3 | 0 |
| | Ærøs Fremtid | 435 | 10.93 | 1 | 0 |
| | Venstre | 378 | 9.50 | 1 | -2 |
| | Danish People's Party | 288 | 7.23 | 1 | -1 |
| | Ærø i Centrum | 279 | 7.01 | 1 | New |
| | Green Left | 244 | 6.13 | 1 | 0 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 118 | 2.96 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 3,981 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,981 | 98.66 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 21 | 0.52 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 33 | 0.82 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,035 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,187 | 77.79 | | |
| Source: KMD ||||||
# Bend View Metropark

Bend View Metropark is a regional park located in Waterville, Ohio, owned and managed by Metroparks Toledo and named for its view of a 90-degree bend in the Maumee River.
# Fire, Water, and Brass Pipes

Fire, Water, and Trumpets (Russian: Огонь, вода и… медные трубы, Ogon', voda i... mednye truby) is a 1968 Soviet fantasy film directed by Aleksandr Rou. Its story and characters are derived from Slavic folklore.

## Plot

There exists a Russian idiom, "to go through fire, water, and trumpets" (пройти огонь, воду и медные трубы), meaning approximately "to go to hell and back"; in other words, to persevere in the face of extreme adversity.
The story follows Vasya, a young collier who ventures into the forest to burn charcoal. There, he encounters Alyonushka, a beautiful girl tending her goat, Byelochka. The two instantly fall in love, but their happiness is shattered when werewolves, acting as henchmen of the wicked Koshchei the Immortal, kidnap Alyonushka. She is taken to Koshchei’s tower to become his captive. To rescue her, Vasya must embark on a perilous journey that mirrors the titular idiom.
First, Vasya braves "fire" by saving the daughter of Tsar Fedul VI from a blaze but refuses the tsar's offer to marry her. Next, he journeys through "water" in the underwater kingdom of a melancholic sea king who tries to distract Vasya with his daughter’s hand in marriage. Finally, Vasya faces "trumpets," a metaphor for the temptation of fame and glory, as the sea king attempts to dazzle him with a hero's welcome. With the help of Byelochka, Vasya overcomes these challenges and stays true to his mission.
Vasya ultimately learns the location of Koshchei’s tower from Baba Yaga and her daughter. Confronting the villain, Vasya defeats Koshchei, who had transformed Alyonushka into a frog as punishment for her defiance. With Koshchei’s death, Alyonushka is restored to her human form. The couple is joyfully reunited, and they hastily marry, bringing the story to a triumphant conclusion.

## Cast

* Natalya Sedykh — Alyonushka
* Aleksei Katyshev — Vasya
* Georgy Millyar — Koshchei, Baba Yaga
* Vera Altayskaya — daughter of Baba Yaga
* Koshchei's werewolves:
** Lev Potyomkin — Blackbeard
** Alexander Khvylya — Baldy
** Anatoly Kubatsky — Cyclops
* Leonid Kharitonov — Fedul VI
* Muza Krepkogorskaya — Sofyushka
* Aleksei Smirnov — Head firefighter
* Pavel Pavlenko — Vodyanoy
* Arkady Tsinman — Adviser
* Zoya Vasilkova — Adviser
* Mikhail Pugovkin — Tsar
* Lidiya Korolyova — Tsarina
* Inga Budkevich — Princess
# Olganos

In Greek mythology, Olganos (Ancient Greek: Ὄλγανος) was a river and river-god, son of Beres in ancient Macedonia.

## Family

Olganos was the first son of Beres and the brother of Mieza and Beroia after whom the Macedonian cities of Mieza (now Naousa) and Beroia (now Veria) were named.

## Archaeology

An inscribed bust of Olganos (circa. 2nd century) was found at Kopanos / Emathia and is now on display at the Archaeological Museum in Veria, Greece.
# Gabriella Tóth (handballer)

Gabriella Tóth (born 23 September 1996) is a Hungarian handball player for Mosonmagyaróvári KC SE and the Hungarian national team.

## Achievements

* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2016
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I
** Gold Medalist: 2016
* Magyar Kupa
** Gold Medalist: 2016
# Aberdeen Maritime Museum

Aberdeen Maritime Museum is a maritime museum in Aberdeen, Scotland.
The museum is situated on the historic Shiprow in the heart of the city, near the harbour. It makes use of a range of buildings including the former Trinity Congregational Church, which was converted to be used as an extension of the museum, and Provost Ross' House, one of the oldest domestic buildings in the city.
The museum tells the story of the city's long relationship with the North Sea. Its collections cover shipbuilding, fast sailing ships, fishing and port history, and displays on the North Sea oil industry.

## History

The Aberdeen Maritime Museum was built in 1593 by master-mason Andrew Jamieson, and was extended to the south in 1710. In 1702 Provost John Ross of Arnage, who was a ship owner, took it as his residence. In the 19th century, the building became a set of tenements and became derelict by 1950. In 1984, the building was bought by the National Trust for Scotland who leased it to Aberdeen City Council. The building subsequently became the Aberdeen Maritime Museum.
A few years after buying the building, the council bought the Trinity Congregational Church, aiming to convert it into an extension for the museum. It opened in 1997.
# Vyshnegradsky method

The Vyshnegradsky method is for the chemical reduction of quinoline and ethylpyridine by boiling with tin and hydrochloric acid and also by treatment with sodium in alcoholic media. It was developed by Russian chemist Vyshnegradsky in 1879.
While studying alkaloid structures, Vyshnegradsky obtained ethylpiperidine from ethylpyridine by this method. In 1884 Albert Ladenburg, a German chemist, applied the Vyshnegradsky method to the reduction of other pyridine homologs, and having somewhat modified the method of synthesizing bases, attributed this discovery to himself. The Vyshnegradsky method was extended further to include various classes of organic compounds. It was found that not only could heterocyclic bases of the pyridine or quinoline type be reduced, but also nitriles, oximes, amides, ketones, lactones, esters, halogen derivatives, certain aromatic compounds, and others.
# Giannis Apostolakis

Giannis Apostolakis (Greek: Γιάννης Αποστολάκης; born 24 September 2004) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League club OFI.

## Club career

OFI Crete F.C. announced that Giannis Apostolakis, a player developed through the club’s youth academy, extended his contract with OFI until the summer of 2027.
Born in Rethymno, Crete, Apostolakis made his senior team debut on 28 August 2022 in a match against Panathinaikos. Since then, he has made three appearances for the first team. Apostolakis progressed through OFI's youth system, representing the club at U15, U17, and U19 levels, and captained the U19 team during the 2021–22 season.
In July 2023, he was called up to the Greece U19 squad for the UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Malta.
# Hasmonean Brigade

The Hasmonean Brigade (Hebrew: חטיבת החשמונאים) is an infantry unit in the Israeli Defense Forces under the Education and Training Command. The brigade was founded to accommodate Haredi soldiers, who were previously exempt from conscription in Israel. The brigade is currently being arranged and commanded by Colonel Avinoam Emunah and will potentially have up to 4,000 soldiers.
The Israeli Ministry of Defense says the unit is intended for single or married soldiers who wish to maintain their Haredi lifestyle and combine their religious studies with military service.
Enlistees will undergo 8 months of training to join the brigade, which includes rifleman, stealth, open terrain warfare, and night operations training. They are also required to sign a document stating that they will follow a halakhic lifestyle, which includes maintaining a beard and peyos, refraining from foul language, and dressing in accordance with Jewish law.

## Organization

As of 5 January 2025, the first 50 Haredim had successfully enlisted in the brigade.