# Easter Parade (film)

Easter Parade is a 1948 American Technicolor musical film directed by Charles Walters, written by Sidney Sheldon, Frances Goodrich, and Albert Hackett from a story by Goodrich and Hackett, and starring Judy Garland, Fred Astaire, Peter Lawford, and Ann Miller. The film contains some of Astaire's and Garland's best-known songs, including "Easter Parade", "Steppin' Out with My Baby", and "We're a Couple of Swells", all by Irving Berlin.
Gene Kelly was originally cast opposite Garland, but broke his ankle. The part was then offered to Astaire, who had retired two years earlier. Very eager to work again, Astaire consulted Kelly about the offer, and Kelly supported his decision to take the role. Garland and Astaire were a successful team, and Astaire was restored to his status as a top MGM star.
A critical and commercial success, Easter Parade was the highest-grossing musical film of 1948, and the second-highest grossing MGM musical of the 1940s, after Meet Me in St. Louis.

## Plot

In 1912, Broadway star Don Hewes buys Easter presents for his sweetheart and dancing partner, Nadine Hale ("Happy Easter"), getting a boy to part with a plush rabbit by playing all the drums in the toy store ("Drum Crazy"). He takes the gifts to Nadine, who has been offered the opportunity to star in a show—solo. He tries to persuade her to stay with him ("It Only Happens When I Dance With You") but she has signed a contract. Don's best friend, Johnny, arrives. Nadine is clearly attracted to Johnny, but he resists her out of respect for Don.
Don drowns his sorrows at the bar at Pastini's restaurant, bragging to Johnny and the bartender, Mike, that he can make a star dancer out of any girl from the floor show. He chooses Hannah Brown. The next day, at rehearsal, he learns that she suffers from left/right confusion.
Don tries to turn Hannah into a copy of Nadine, teaching her to dance the same way, buying her a similar wardrobe, and giving her the exotic stage name "Juanita". She makes several mistakes at their first performance ("Beautiful Faces Need Beautiful Clothes"), and the show is a fiasco.
Johnny is instantly attracted to Hannah, singing "A Fella With an Umbrella" while walking her to rehearsal. He tries unsuccessfully to reunite Don with Nadine, who tells Don her friends are laughing because Hannah is trying to be her. Don realizes his mistakes after Hannah sings—and they dance to—“I Love a Piano". He prepares routines better suited to her. Now known as "Hannah & Hewes", they become a great success ("I Love a Piano," "Snookie-Ookums", "The Ragtime Violin", and "When That Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves For Alabam'”).
Auditioning for the Ziegfeld Follies, Hannah and Don meet the show's star—Nadine. Realizing that Nadine is Don's former partner, Hannah demands to know whether he loved her. At their hotel, Don reveals that he turned down the Ziegfeld offer, believing Hannah and Nadine do not belong in the same show: Nadine can't compare with Hannah. They are about to kiss when Johnny arrives to take Hannah to dinner. He confesses that he fell in love with her during the rainstorm, but Hannah admits that she is hopelessly in love with Don.
Don is in the audience when Nadine's show opens ("Shakin' The Blues Away"). Later, he tells Hannah that he has signed them to star in their own show and invites her out on the town. She arrives at his apartment to find that he has arranged a private dinner. He makes the mistake of mentioning their act, and Hannah explodes, accusing him of treating their rendezvous like a dance rehearsal. She tries to leave, but he kisses her. She plays the piano and sings "It Only Happens When I Dance With You". "Why didn’t you tell me I was in love with you?" he asks, and they embrace.
Their show features Don and a large chorus ("Steppin' Out with My Baby") followed by "We're a Couple of Swells", in which he and Hannah play bums. Afterward, they celebrate at the roof garden, where Nadine is performing. The audience gives them a rousing ovation. Nadine is furious. After dancing to "The Girl on the Magazine Cover", she insists that Don perform one of their old numbers with her: "It Only Happens When I Dance With You (Reprise)". Don reluctantly agrees. Hannah leaves.
At Pastini's, where she and Don first met, Hannah pours out her troubles to Mike ("Better Luck Next Time"). She finds Don waiting outside her apartment. He tries to explain himself, promising to wait all night for her to forgive him, but the house detective evicts him just before she opens the door. The next morning, Johnny tells Hannah that if he loved someone, he would show them.
Hannah is inspired. Flowers, a chocolate egg and a live bunny in a top hat arrive anonymously at Don's apartment, followed by Hannah, who reminds him of their date and sings ("Easter Parade"). Don puts a diamond ring on her left hand as they walk in the Easter parade.

## Cast

* Judy Garland as Hannah Brown.
* Fred Astaire as Don Hewes. Gene Kelly was originally cast as Don, but he broke his ankle just before production. Astaire had announced his retirement from film two years before, but was coaxed back by Kelly to replace him. Astaire "retired" several more times over the next decade, but made a number of classic musicals in between retirements
* Peter Lawford as Jonathan Harrow III. Eventual fellow Rat Pack member Frank Sinatra was at one point considered for this role
* Ann Miller as Nadine Hale. This film marked her major MGM debut. She had previously been under contract to RKO in the 1930s and then to Columbia Pictures in the early to mid-1940s, replacing Cyd Charisse, who withdrew from the production due to torn ligaments in her knee.
* Jules Munshin as François, the Maître d'hôtel
* Clinton Sundberg as Mike, the bartender.
* Richard Beavers as the singer of "The Girl on the Magazine Cover"
* Jeni Le Gon as Essie, Nadine's maid (uncredited)
* Jimmy Bates as the boy in the toy shop (uncredited)
* Norman Barker as the trombonist in the duet with Garland (uncredited)
* Jimmie Dodd, who went on to lead The Mickey Mouse Club, as the cab driver after Hannah leaves the Ziegfeld audition (uncredited)

## Awards and honors

| Award | Category | Subject | Result |
| Academy Awards | Best Original Score | Johnny Green and Roger Edens | Won |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Written American Musical | Sidney Sheldon, Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett | Won |
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:
* 2004: AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs:
** "Steppin' Out with My Baby" – Nominated
* 2006: AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals – Nominated

## Musical numbers

    All songs by Irving Berlin. Performance credits below indicate both singing and dancing unless otherwise noted.
* "Happy Easter" (Fred Astaire)
* "Drum Crazy" (Astaire)
* "It Only Happens When I Dance With You" (Astaire singing, dancing with Ann Miller)
* "I Want To Go Back To Michigan" (Judy Garland)
* "Beautiful Faces Need Beautiful Clothes" (Astaire and Garland dancing)
* "A Fella with an Umbrella" (Peter Lawford, Garland)
* Vaudeville Montage: "I Love a Piano" (Garland singing, dancing with Astaire), "Snookey Ookums" (Astaire, Garland), "The Ragtime Violin" (Astaire singing, dancing with Garland), and "When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabam'" (Garland, Astaire)
* "Shakin' the Blues Away" (Miller)
* "It Only Happens When I Dance With You (reprise)" (Garland singing)
* "Steppin' Out with My Baby" (Astaire, chorus, and featured dancers Patricia Jackson, Bobbie Priest, Dee Turnell)
* "We're a Couple of Swells" (Astaire, Garland)
* "The Girl on the Magazine Cover" (Richard Beavers singing, Miller dancing)
* "It Only Happens When I Dance With You (instrumental)" (Astaire and Miller dancing)
* "Better Luck Next Time" (Garland singing)
* "Easter Parade" (Garland, Astaire)
* "Everybody's Doin' It Now" (Instrumental)
One musical number, a seductive performance of "Mr. Monotony" by Garland wearing a tuxedo jacket, black fedora, and black nylons (a style of dress that became something of a trademark of hers in later years after she wore the same outfit in Summer Stock), was cut from the film as too risqué for a film set in 1912. Audiences finally got to see it when an edited version was included in the 1994 compilation film That's Entertainment! III. It was first seen as part of the extras on the VHS and Laser Disc special edition versions the next year. When the film was released to DVD, several minutes of outtakes, raw footage, and alternative takes of this performance were included in addition to the footage previously released.
As with White Christmas six years later, it is impossible to remix the musical numbers from this film into stereo or surround sound, because the original audio track recordings burned in a fire, leaving only a monaural composite track containing dialogue, music and effects, and an isolated music-only track intended for international release.

## Release
### Original theatrical run

Easter Parade premiered in New York City on July 8, 1948. It was a commercial success, earning over $6.8 million at the box office. Critics praised the performances, particularly Garland’s and Astaire’s, as well as the choreography and Berlin’s songs. The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Music Score and remains a hallmark of MGM’s musical productions during Hollywood’s Golden Age.

### Television

Easter Parade first aired on American television in the mid-1950s, as part of MGM's strategy to capitalize on its extensive film library through television broadcasts. Its family-friendly appeal and iconic musical numbers, such as "A Couple of Swells" and "Easter Parade," made it a perennial favorite during holiday programming. The film has been regularly aired on networks like Turner Classic Movies, particularly during the Easter season, ensuring its continued popularity among audiences.

### Home media

Easter Parade was initially released as home media on VHS in 1986 and re-issued on VHS in 1992 and 1993 by MGM/UA Home Video, followed by multiple DVD releases, including a special edition in 2005 that featured behind-the-scenes documentaries and interviews. In 2013, Warner Bros. released Easter Parade on Blu-ray, presenting a remastered version with improved video and audio quality. The Blu-ray release included additional features, such as audio commentary by film historians and surviving members of the production team. The film is also available for digital streaming on platforms such as Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV.

## Reception

Easter Parade earned $4,144,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $1,659,000 overseas.
The film received mostly positive reviews. The film holds a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on twenty-three reviews.