OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1929 in Turkey

Events in the year 1929 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 3rd Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Kemal Atatürk
* Prime Minister – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 5th government of Turkey

## Events

* 21 January – Great fire in Istanbul
* 24 March – Bankruptcy law
* 16 April: Women are given the right to vote in municipal elections.
* 23 April – To commemorate the opening of the Turkish parliament was established as the Children's Day.
* 1 July – First intercity telephone line between Ankara and İstanbul
* 11 October – The maintenance of the Turkish battleship Yavuz was completed
* 25 October – First international air mail (Between İstanbul and Berlin)

## Births

* 7 February – Aysel Gürel, lyricist
* 13 February – Kenan Erim, archaeologist
* 18 February – Ertem Eğilmez, film director and producer
* 1 March – Nida Tüfekçi, musician
* 3 March – Mithat Bayrak, wrestler
* 29 April – Ferit Tüzün, composer
* 5 May – Ayhan Işık, actor
* 7 June – Basri Dirimlili, footballer
* 11 June – Ayhan Şahenk, business man
* 24 July – Gülriz Sururi, theatre actress
* 9 August – Abdi İpekçi, journalist
* 15 September – Mümtaz Soysal, academic, lawyer and politician
* 10 October – Ayten Alpman, singer
* 13 October – Adalet Ağaoğlu, novelist
* 30 November – Doğan Babacan, referee

## Deaths

* 1 January – Mustafa Necati (born in 1894), minister of education and the founder of Public schools for the new alphabet (Nation's schools)
* 15 September – Fehime Sultan (born 1875), Ottoman princess

## Gallery

* Kemal Atatürk
* İsmet İnönü
* Mustafa Necati
* Fehime Sultan
# Flemington, Pennsylvania

Flemington is a borough in Clinton County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,330 at the 2010 census.
In 1770, Squire John Flemming, who later was a Revolutionary War soldier, purchased about 1650 acres situated between Bald Eagle Creek and the West branch of the Susquehanna River encompassing much of present day Lock Haven and Flemington (named after the family). The Flemings built a large house on the bank of the river close to the southern abutment of a nearby dam and it could be seen from the highway between Flemington and Lock Haven.
The Flemings were descended from the Earl of Wigton of Scotland, and had their own coat of arms. They were among the first settlers of the area.

## Geography

Flemington is located in southern Clinton County at 41°7′34″N 77°28′12″W﻿ / ﻿41.12611°N 77.47000°W﻿ / 41.12611; -77.47000 (41.126246, -77.469943), along Bald Eagle Creek and the remnant of the Bald Eagle Crosscut Canal. It is bordered to the east by the city of Lock Haven, the county seat.
Pennsylvania Route 150 passes through the center of Flemington, leading northeast into Lock Haven and southwest 2 miles (3 km) to Mill Hall.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Flemington has a total area of 0.46 square miles (1.2 km$^2$), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 1.30%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,319 people, 588 households, and 398 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,951.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,139.4/km$^2$). There were 609 housing units at an average density of 1,362.5 per square mile (526.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 98.94% White, 0.23% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.45% Asian, and 0.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.30% of the population.
There were 588 households, out of which 22.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.70.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 18.2% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $29,750, and the median income for a family was $36,776. Males had a median income of $28,333 versus $20,588 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $16,924. About 6.8% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.
# John Dugdale (Conservative politician)

John Stratford Dugdale KC (30 July 1835 – 27 October 1920) was a lawyer and Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
He was elected at the 1886 general election as member of parliament (MP) for Nuneaton, having stood unsuccessfully in 1885. He stood down at the 1892 general election, and did not stand again.
Shortly before his election, Dugdale was resident at Blythe Hall, Coleshill, and was Recorder for Birmingham. He was a King's Counsel.
In 1889 he was appointed the first chairman of Warwickshire County Council. An oil portrait of Dugdale, by William Carter, is in Warwick Shire Hall.
# Al Delugach

Albert Lawrence Delugach (October 27, 1925 – January 4, 2015) was an American journalist. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1969 and the Gerald Loeb Award in 1984. He spent nearly 4 decades as a reporter. He spent the first half of his career working in Saint Louis, for The Kansas City Star, the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Delugach spent the last 20-years of his career with the Los Angeles Times, retiring in 1989. He died of mesothelioma in January 2015 in Los Feliz, Los Angeles. He was 89 years old.

## Background and education

Delugach was born in Memphis, Tennessee. In 1943, he left high school early, and enlisted in the Navy. After the war (World War II), he received his high school equivalency and then attended the University of Missouri, majoring in journalism.

## Career

Delugach began his career at The Kansas City Star in 1951, eventually leaving to work for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, where he and fellow reporter Denny Walsh, won the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting for exposing corruption within a St. Louis labor union.
After spending three years investigating the Local 562 Steamfitters union, their reports led to multiple federal indictments involving kickbacks in sales of insurance and the union's pension fund. However, a new publisher, G. Duncan Bauman, refused to publish one of the key stories, about the federal government refusing to prosecute the kickbacks. Delugach's partner, Walsh, unhappy with the move, quit after leaking the story to a reporter at The Wall Street Journal, causing the Justice Department to reverse its position, and prosecute the offenders.
Delugach left the Globe-Democrat and wrote for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reporting on the oil boom, with William K. Want Jr., from Alaska. The 6-story series covered the oil companies, the decision to build the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, an 800-mile pipeline, and the financial interests of Secretary of Interior (former governor of Alaska), Wally Hickel. Their stories were entered into the Congressional record in December, 1969. Delugach left the Post-Dispatch after just 18 months and went to work for the Los Angeles Times.
In 1984, he shared the Gerald Loeb Award for Spot News, with Ronald Soble, for their coverage of the death of gold trader Alan D. Saxon. Delugach retired from the Los Angeles Times, in 1989.
# Omari Cobb

Omari Cobb (born May 31, 1997) is an American professional football linebacker who is a free agent. After playing college football for Marshall, he signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2020.

## College career

Cobb played college football at Marshall from 2016 to 2019.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 229 lb (104 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.71 s | 1.58 s | 2.67 s | 4.64 s | 7.09 s | 37.0 in (0.94 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Kansas City Chiefs

Cobb signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent following the 2020 NFL draft in April 2020. He was waived during final roster cuts on September 5, 2020, and signed to the team's practice squad the next day. He was elevated to the active roster on December 26 for the team's Week 16 game against the Atlanta Falcons, and reverted to the practice squad after the game.
On February 9, 2021, Cobb re-signed with the Chiefs. He was waived on August 31, 2021, and re-signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on September 14.

### New York Giants

On September 29, 2021, Cobb was signed to the New York Giants practice squad. He signed a reserve/futures contract with the Giants on January 10, 2022. He was waived on May 10, 2022.

### Houston Roughnecks

On November 17, 2022, Cobb was drafted by the San Antonio Brahmas of the XFL, but he did not sign with the team. On July 5, 2023, Cobb had his XFL rights acquired by the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL. He signed with the Roughnecks on October 20, 2023. The Roughnecks brand was transferred to the Houston Gamblers when the XFL and United States Football League merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### San Antonio Brahmas

On January 5, 2024, Cobb was drafted by the San Antonio Brahmas during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He was released on March 10, 2024.
# Ed Dougherty

Edward Matthew "Doc" Dougherty (born November 4, 1947) is an American professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour and Champions Tour.
Dougherty was born in Chester, Pennsylvania. He was drafted into the Army after high school and served a tour of duty in Vietnam. Dougherty developed a serious interest in golf while stationed at Fort Lewis, Washington after returning from Southeast Asia. He turned pro in 1969.
Dougherty had 19 top-10 finishes in PGA Tour events during his career including a win at the Deposit Guaranty Golf Classic in 1995, which one year earlier had become an official event. He had more than one million dollars in earnings during the regular years phase of his career.
Dougherty began play on the Senior PGA Tour in the spring of 1998. With over 5.8 million dollars in official earnings after reaching the age of 50, he has enjoyed a far greater degree of success on the elite senior circuit as compared with his regular career. He received the August 2000 Player of the Month award. In 2001, he had a career best ten top-10 finishes. He shares the Champions Tour record for Best driving accuracy in a 54-hole tournament.
Dougherty's personal interests include model trains and classic cars. He maintains residences in Linwood, Pennsylvania and Port St. Lucie, Florida.

## Professional wins (8)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Jul 23, 1995 | Deposit Guaranty Golf Classic | −16 (68-68-70-66=272) | 2 strokes | Gil Morgan |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1990 | Greater Milwaukee Open | Jim Gallagher Jr., Billy Mayfair | Gallagher won with par on first extra hole |

### Other wins (5)

* 1975 Philadelphia PGA Championship
* 1980 Philadelphia PGA Championship
* 1983 Philadelphia Open Championship
* 1985 PGA Club Professional Championship
* 1986 Philadelphia PGA Championship

### Senior PGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Aug 6, 2000 | Coldwell Banker Burnet Classic | −19 (65-66-66=197) | 2 strokes | Hale Irwin, Gil Morgan |
| 2 | May 20, 2001 | TD Waterhouse Championship | −22 (62-66-66=194) | 8 strokes | Hugh Baiocchi, Walter Morgan, Dana Quigley |
Senior PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2001 | AT&T Canada Senior Open Championship | Walter Hall | Lost to par on first extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1975 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| U.S. Open | |
| PGA Championship | T22 |
| Tournament | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | |
| U.S. Open | | CUT | T51 | CUT |
| PGA Championship | CUT | CUT | | |
| Tournament | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1995 | 1996 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | | CUT |
| U.S. Open | CUT | CUT | | | |
| PGA Championship | | T43 | CUT | T58 | |
Note: Dougherty never played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied
# East Hopewell Township, Pennsylvania

East Hopewell Township is a township in York County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,418 at the 2020 census. It is served by the South Eastern School District which provides a public education.

## History

Muddy Creek Forks Historic District and the Wallace-Cross Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 20.5 square miles (53 km$^2$), all land. East Hopewell Township surrounds on three sides the borough of Cross Roads, located along the township's northwestern border.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,209 people, 769 households, and 642 families living in the township. The population density was 107.5 inhabitants per square mile (41.5/km$^2$). There were 800 housing units at an average density of 38.9 units per square mile (15.0 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.60% White, 0.27% African American, 0.59% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.45% of the population.
There were 769 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.4% were married couples living together, 4.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.4% were non-families. 11.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $58,194, and the median income for a family was $61,734. Males had a median income of $42,006 versus $30,417 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,540. About 2.2% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Hot Springs

Hot Springs or Hot Spring may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Hot Springs, Arkansas
** Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas
* Hot Spring County, Arkansas
* Hot Springs, Placer County, California
* Hot Springs, Montana
* Hot Springs, Nevada
* Hot Springs, North Carolina
* Hot Springs, South Dakota
* Hot Springs (Big Bend National Park), Texas
* Hot Springs, Virginia
* Hot Springs, Washington
* Hot Springs County, Wyoming
* Hot Springs State Park, Wyoming
* Hot Springs, New Mexico the former name of the town of Truth or Consequences, New Mexico

### Canada

* Hot Springs Camp, the original name of Ainsworth Hot Springs, British Columbia, Canada
* Hot Springs Cove near Tofino, British Columbia, Canada
* Hotspring Island, part of the Haida Gwaii archipelago, British Columbia, Canada

### Others

* Hot Springs, Chang Chenmo Valley, India
* Hot Springs, Manicaland, in Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe
* Modern Caldas de Reis in Spain was called Aquae calidae (Ancient Greek: Ὕδατα Θερμά, meaning hot springs) in ancient times

## Other uses

* Hot Springs (band), a Canadian indie rock band
* Hot Springs (novel), a novel written by Stephen Hunter
# Przytoka, Mińsk County

Przytoka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kałuszyn, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Kałuszyn, 14 km (9 mi) east of Mińsk Mazowiecki, and 52 km (32 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Ralph Assheton, 2nd Baron Clitheroe

Ralph John Assheton, 2nd Baron Clitheroe (born 3 November 1929), is an English aristocrat, businessman and public official, and a former member of the House of Lords.

## Biography

Lord Clitheroe was born on 3 November 1929. His father was Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe (1901–1984), a Conservative Member of Parliament who served as Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1944 to 1946, and his mother was the Hon. Sylvia Benita Frances Hotham. His paternal grandfather was Sir Ralph Assheton, 1st Baronet (1860–1955), and his maternal grandfather was Frederick Hotham, 6th Baron Hotham (1863–1923).
Clitheroe attended Eton College, and served as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Life Guards from 1948 to 1949. In 1956 he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts (BA) (later converted to Master of Arts (MA)) from Christ Church, Oxford.
He served as Deputy Chief Executive of the Rio Tinto Group, and as Chairman of RTZ Chemicals, a subsidiary of Rio Tinto. He also served as Chairman of the Yorkshire Bank from 1990 to 1999.
He became the 2nd Baron Clitheroe and 3rd Baronet on the death of his father in 1984. He was appointed to be a Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire in 1986. He became a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Skinners in 1955. He also served as Vice-Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire from 1995 to 1999.

## Family

Clitheroe married Juliet Hanbury on 2 May 1961. They have three children:
* Lt Col The Hon. Ralph Christopher Assheton (born 19 March 1962), heir apparent to the barony and baronetcy.
* Hon. John Hotham Assheton (born 12 July 1964)
* Hon. Elizabeth Jane Assheton (born 6 October 1968)
Clitheroe resides at Downham Hall.
# List of Egyptian films of 1946

A list of films produced in Egypt in 1946. For an A-Z list of films currently on Wikipedia, see Category:Egyptian films.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Dunia | Mohammed Karim | Raqiya Ibrahim, Faten Hamama | Drama | Entered into the 1946 Cannes Film Festival |
| Malak al-Rahma (The Angel of Mercy) | Youssef Wahbi | Faten Hamama, Farid Shawki, Youssef Wahbi | Drama | |
# Kovio

Kovio, Inc. was a privately held Silicon Valley technology company headquartered in San Jose, California that manufactured electronic devices based on a proprietary printed silicon electronics platform. Products included Near Field Communication (NFC) tags for use in mobile marketing, authentication, and advertising as well as electronic article surveillance (EAS) labels for anti-shoplifting applications. On January 21, 2014 Thin Film Electronics ASA acquired Kovio technology, intellectual property and production equipment.

## History

Kovio was founded in 2001 under the name Nanotectonica by affiliates of the MIT Media Lab, including Joe Jacobson, Colin Bulthaup, Brian Hubert, and Brent Ridley.
Kovio appeared at the 2007 IDTechEx Printed Electronics USA Conference, at which the company introduced the world’s first all-printed, high-performance silicon thin-film transistor with an electron mobility of 80cm2/Vs. Kovio was subsequently awarded the 2007 Technical Development Materials Award and 2008 New Product Development Award by industry analyst IDTechEx. On January 21, 2014 Thin Film Electronics ASA acquired Kovio technology and production equipment.

## Memberships and partnerships

In February 2010, Kovio and Nissan Chemical Industries announced a collaboration and development partnership to scale Kovio’s silicon ink to commercial volumes, and to introduce and commercialize such inks in display applications.
In November 2012, Kovio and Nedap Retail announced a new Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) label that can be integrated directly into clothing, shoes, and other products to discourage shoplifting. The product is sold by Nedap Retail under the ‘!FaST’ brand name.
In March 2013, Kovio announced a strategic partnership with Symphony Teleca to co-develop software services to bring big data analytics to NFC-based mobile marketing campaigns.
Kovio is a principal member of the NFC Forum.

## Investors

Kovio raised over US$100 million in its venture financing. Prominent investors include Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, DAG Ventures, Tyco Retail Solutions, Harris & Harris Group, Flagship Venture Partners, Pangaea Ventures, and others.
# Yuri of Silla

Yuri (?–57, r. 24–57) was the third king of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He is commonly called Yuri Isageum.

## Family

Parents
* Father: King Namhae of Silla
** Grandfather: King Hyeokgeose of Silla
** Grandmother: Lady Aryeong
*** Great-Grandmother: Lady Saso
* Mother: Lady Unje (알영부인)
Consorts and their respective issue:
* Queen Ilsaeng, of the Park clan (이리생부인), his niece
** King Ilseong of Silla (일성 이사금; d.154), 1st son
* Queen Kim, of the Kim clan (부인딸 김씨), daughter of Prince Sayo (사요왕의)
** King Pasa of Silla (이사금; d. 112), 2nd son
** Eldest daughter

## Name

As a descendant of Silla's founder Hyeokgeose, his surname was Park.
His title was Isageum, also recorded as Ijilgeum or Chijilgeum. This title is a change from Geoseogan (the first king Hyeokgeose) and Chachaung (second king Namhae). The actual Silla word is thought to be Itgeum . Imgeum is the modern Korean word for "King".

## Background

Yuri was the son of Silla's second ruler, Namhae, and his queen Lady Unje. It is unclear how many siblings Namhae had, but he did have a sister. This sister, Princess Ani, was married to a non-Sillan man named Seok Talhae, who originated from an island nation called Tapana. Talhae became a very highly ranked official and Namhae seemed to prefer him as successor instead of his son. This is revealed on Namhae's deathbed, but Talhae insisted that the prince's rise to the throne would be righteous and allowed Yuri to become the next ruler of Silla.

## Reign

According to the Samguk sagi, the principal source for events of this period, Yuri centralized rule over the aristocracy by turning the six tribes into six official administrative divisions of Silla in 32. He is said to have granted surnames to each of the clans: Yi, Choe, Son, Jeong, Bae, and Seol. He is also said to have created 17 bureaucratic rank levels. However, modern scholars doubt that these occurred so early in Silla's development.
In 37, When Muhyul (無恤) attacked Nakrang Kingdom and destroyed it, 5000 people of the Nakrang country surrendered. They were divided into Silla's six divisions. This is when the legend of Princess Nakrang occurred.
Silla was attacked by Lelang commandery and other tribes, but made peace with Maekguk(貊國). The Samguk sagi records that Silla conquered Iseoguk (present-day Cheongdo) in Yuri Isageum era
During Yuri's reign, the Silla people celebrated a holiday during the 15th day of the 8th month, where two teams of women would compete in a contest. The losers of the contest would have to prepare songpyeon, rice cakes, meats, fruits, and other food, shared by everyone in a feast. This is said to have been the origin of the modern Korean holiday Chuseok.
Also during Yuri Isageum's reign was the rise of the Gaya confederacy as a military power in the region. Silla was under constant rivalry with Baekje(or maybe Mahan) already, but Gaya in the middle was even more of a direct threat.

## Succession

Yuri Isageum had two sons, but his dying words were to make his brother-in-law, Seok Talhae, his successor to the throne. Yuri Isageum died in 57 AD after 34 years of reign.