OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Washington Street Bridge (Muncie, Indiana)

The West Washington Street Bridge is a historic concrete arch bridge in Muncie, Indiana, United States. It spans the White River, connecting Washington Street and Meeks Avenue. It was designed by Charles Armintrout, who was the Delaware County Engineer at the time. The bridge has four elliptical arch spans. The steel reinforcements of the arch rings extend deep into the bridge's piers and abutments, allowing the piers to be substantially thinner. This design was inspired by the works of Edwin Thacher. Although this bridge is made of concrete, a series of recessed panels, which have the aggregate exposed, provides texture and contrast.
Three plaques are embedded into the railing of the bridge. Two of the plaques include the names of the Delaware County Commissioners, the County Auditor, the original construction company, the restoration contractor, and the Delaware County Council. The third plaque includes a commendation regarding the bridge's restoration in 1996.

## History

In the late 1920s, the borders of Muncie had expanded. Development associated with Ball State Teachers College and Ball General Hospital created new suburban districts. The various areas of the city and its suburbs had previously been linked by streetcars, but this service was discontinued when automobiles became the main mode of transportation. With this, the West Washington Street Bridge became more important to the community as a route connecting the suburbs with downtown. Originally, a metal truss bridge spanned the White River; however, due to the increased traffic, it was considered unsafe. Plans and specifications for a new bridge were prepared by Charles Armintrout, and they were approved in 1927. At the time, the bridge was estimated to cost $95,000. After delays due to the state's approval process, construction began in 1929 and was completed in 1930, by Burk Construction Company, at a cost of $85,949.

## Design

The design of the West Washington Street Bridge was influenced by the work of Edwin Thacher. Thacher was an engineer who built military bridges during the Civil War. To solve many of the complex mathematical calculations required in designing bridges, Thacher invented and patented a cylindrical slide rule. One of his lasting legacies is his design of the reinforcing system for concrete bridges that was used in the West Washington Street Bridge.

## Historical significance

The West Washington Street Bridge has historical significance because of its association with Muncie's growth during the automobile age. The bridge's engineering is also of significance because of its use of the period's engineering innovations. The periods of significance include 1925–1949 and 1950–1974. The West Washington Street Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# 36th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 36th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1983, were presented on March 10, 1984.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* James L. Brooks – Terms of Endearment
* Bruce Beresford – Tender Mercies
* Ingmar Bergman – Fanny and Alexander
* Lawrence Kasdan – The Big Chill
* Philip Kaufman – The Right Stuff |

### Television

Drama Series :
* Jeff Bleckner – Hill Street Blues for "Life in the Minors"
* Corey Allen – Hill Street Blues for "Goodbye, Mr. Scripps"
* Christian Nyby – Hill Street Blues for "Here's Adventure, Here's Romance" |
* Comedy Series |
* James Burrows – Cheers for "Showdown (Part 2)"
* Jim Drake – Buffalo Bill for "Woody Quits"
* Noam Pitlik – Taxi for "Louie and the Blind Girl" |
* Miniseries or TV Film |
* Edward Zwick – Special Bulletin
* Daryl Duke – The Thorn Birds
* John Erman – Who Will Love My Children? |
* Musical Variety |
* Don Mischer – Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever
* Emile Ardolino – Live from Lincoln Center for "NYC Ballet Salute to George Balanchine"
* Daniel Feldman – Kennedy Center Tonight for Eubie Blake: A Century of Music |
* Daytime Drama |
* Sharron Miller – ABC Afterschool Special for "The Woman Who Willed a Miracle"
* G. Cullingham – ABC Afterschool Special for "It's No Crush, I'm in Love"
* Marlena Laird – General Hospital for "Show No. 242" |
* Documentary/Actuality |
* Harry Moses – Our Times with Bill Moyers for "Willy Loman Comes to China"
* Alfred R. Kelman and Charles Bangert – The Body Human: The Living Code
* Charles Stone – Viewpoint: The Day After |

### Commercials

Commercials :
* Stuart Hagmann (TIE)
* Bob Brooks (TIE)
* Manny Perez – Dr Pepper's "Detective", "Hunchback", and "Last Meal"
* Joe Pytka – Bud Light's "Boxer", "Pairs", and "Rodeo"
* Neil Tardio – United States Army's "Father & Son" and Xerox' "Laser Printing" |

### D.W. Griffith Award

* Orson Welles

### Robert B. Aldrich Service Award

* Robert Wise
# 3rd GMA Dove Awards

The 3rd Annual GMA Dove Awards moved to Nashville, TN was held October 9, 1971, at the Nashville Municipal Auditorium after two years in Memphis. As a result of the voting irregularities controversy, most awards were nullified.

## Controversy

As the Gospel Music Association was still in its infancy, during the 1970 National Quartet Convention, managers for artists were contacted by the GMA in order to have artists join the organization.
Shortly after the 1971 Dove Awards, J. D. Sumner (Stamps Quartet) and Paul Downing (of the family group) led a charge that voting irregularities had occurred, as Cecil and James Blackwood of the Blackwood Brothers signed friends as members and influenced GMA voting by suggesting these new members who then had voting rights to vote for the Blackwoods in categories they were eligible, or other suggested candidates in categories the Blackwoods were ineligible. The Blackwoods admitted to signing friends, but the group charging irregularities claimed the voting could have been rigged.
The Gospel Music Association declared the 1971 ceremony null and void later in the week.
Although technically within the rules, questions of fair play were raised. James Blackwood, leader of the Blackwoods, apologized. The rules were then changed so that such a thing would not happen again.
Some winners on the original evening have refused to surrender their awards, even though the GMA nullified the entire year.

## Nullified

NOTE: This was from the 1971 Dove Awards program before it was nullified.
* Instrumentalist: Billy Blackwood and Marty Glisson
* Album Photo Artwork: My God and I (Blackwood Brothers, RCA Records)
* Graphic Layout: Amazing Grace (Blackwood Brothers, RCA Camden Records)
* Back Liner Notes: My God and I (Blackwood Brothers, RCA Records)
* Television Program: Johnny Cash Hour
* Gospel Disc Jockey: Sid Hughes
* Songwriter of the Year: Bill Gaither
* Song of the Year: "The King Is Coming," Bill Gaither, Gloria Gaither
* Female Vocalist of the Year: Sue Chenault
** Chenault has refused to return the award to the GMA; she would legitimately win the next three consecutive awards in this category. One of the questionable artists in question, Donna Blackwood of the Blackwood Singers, was also nominated.
* Male Vocalist of the Year: James Blackwood
** Had this incident not taken place, Blackwood would have eight Male Vocalist of the Year awards, which would be one more than Steven Curtis Chapman, who has tied Blackwood at seven.
* Album of the Year: My God and I (Blackwood Brothers, RCA Records)
* Most Promising New Talent (currently New Artist of the Year): Kay Blackwood and Marty Glisson
* Mixed Group: The Blackwood Singers
** The GMA's decision nullified what would have been the only win by the family in this award.

## Hall of Fame

The GMA Music Hall of Fame debuted in 1971, and G.T. "Dad" Speer and "Pappy" Jim Waites were named to the inaugural Hall of Fame class. These inductees did not have their awards revoked.
# Speak (2025 film)

Speak (stylized as Speak.) is a 2025 American documentary film directed by Jennifer Tiexiera and Guy Mossman. It follows five students who prepare for and participate in high school speech and debate competitions, specifically the 2024 National tournament in Des Moines, Iowa. The students' lives and speeches cover a range of topics from Anti-LGBTQ legislation to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2025 in the U.S. Documentary Competition.

## Background

The project, involving Mossman at first, began development in 2020 through the COVID-19 pandemic. It was originally meant to be a series but soon pivoted to a feature film format later in 2021. By 2023, Tiexiera joined the production as Mossman's co-director:
   Jen and I wanted to make a film that transcended the 'competition doc' genre in a way that felt immersive and intimate in the lives of our teenage subjects outside of competition. We dreamt of making a film that cinematically evoked a sense of adolescent wonder, whim and complexity.

## Critical reception

Of the five students highlighted, IndieWire wrote: "All heavy topics in their own way, each pulls at our hearts with great vigour, whether it be through tears or righteous anger." However, the reviewer noted that the film "doesn't possess the same kind of momentum that traditionally drives 'sport' docs in this vein" and found that certain aspects of competition weren't given as much attention.
The Hollywood Reporter found that it was a "pleasure" to follow the lives of the highlighted students as they navigated the trials and tribulations of debate: "By the time Speak stirringly gets to the final competition demonstrating that its subjects were well chosen, you'll be as proud of them as if they were your own children."
# 1874–75 in English football

The 1874–75 season was the fourth season of competitive football in England at a time when the sport was still the recreation for the higher classes in the country. The growth of football in England started with the formation of clubs from these elites and a period of Codification (1801 to 1891). Early clubs were Darwen and Turton in Lancashire. Football progressed mainly through education systems that encouraged young men to pursue playing the sport and create their own clubs post graduation.
In 1874, Charles W. Alcock coined the term "combination game" for a style of play that was based on teamwork and co-operation, largely achieved by passing the ball instead of dribbling it.
Aston Villa Football Club were formed in November 1874 by members of the Villa Cross Wesleyan Chapel in Handsworth which is now part of Birmingham. The founders were members of the chapel's cricket team looking for a way to stay fit during the winter months.

## National team

England and Scotland met again in a 2–2 draw at the Kennington Oval
| Date | Score | Opponent | Comp | England scorers | Scottish scorers |
| 6 March 1875 | 2–2 | Scotland | F | Charles Wollaston (Wanderers) (5 mins) & C. W. Alcock (Wanderers) (70 mins) | Peter Andrews, Henry McNeil |

## Honours

| Competition | Winner |
| FA Cup | Royal Engineers |
# Brody Armtrout

Brody Armtrout (born September 15, 2005) is an American professional stock car racing driver who last competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No. 77 Toyota for Performance P–1 Motorsports.

## Racing career

Armtrout has previously competed in series such as the SRL SPEARS Pro Late Model Series, the California Speedweek Restricted Division, and the USAC Restricted Micro Sprints National Championship.
In 2023, it was revealed that Armtrout would make his debut in the ARCA Menards Series West at Madera Speedway, driving the No. 77 Toyota for Performance P–1 Motorsports. After placing eighteenth in the lone practice session, he would go on to qualify in eighteenth and finish in nineteenth due to brake issues.

## Motorsports results
### ARCA Menards Series West

ARCA Menards Series West results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | AMSWC | Pts | Ref |
| 2023 | Performance P–1 Motorsports | 77 | Toyota | PHO | IRW | KCR | PIR | SON | IRW | SHA | EVG | AAS | LVS | MAD 19 | PHO | 61st | 25 | |
# Viktor Gísli Hallgrímsson

Viktor Gísli Hallgrímsson (born 24 July 2000) is an Icelandic handball player for Wisła Płock and the Icelandic national team.
He represented Iceland at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship, and in the 2021 World Men's Handball Championship. He's one of the best goalkeepers in his generation.

## Individual awards

* All-Star goalkeeper of the European Championship: 2022
# Moambe

Palm butter or palm cream, frequently known as moambe, mwambe or nyembwe, is an ingredient made from the pericarp (not the seeds) of palm nuts, the fruit of the African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) tree. It forms an important ingredient in stews and sauces in African cuisine.
Dishes made with the sauce often include peanuts, peanut sauce, or peanut butter. The meat usually used in the dishes is chicken but other meats, such as beef, fish, mutton, or any wild game meat, such as crocodile or venison, are used as well. Moambe chicken is considered a national dish of three African countries.

## Regional variations

In order to make palm butter, palm nuts are boiled and then pounded. The pulp is mixed with water, sieved and boiled again. Canned palm soup base, also called sauce graine or noix de palme may be substituted.

### Angola

In Angola, the dish is called moamba de galinha and is considered a national dish as well. It is usually served with funge, a manioc purée, and can be made with fish on occasions.

### Democratic Republic of the Congo

In western regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, mwambi or mwambe (Lingala: mwǎmba) is the name given to the sauce of palm oil or peanuts. Poulet à la Moambé, "chicken in a moambe sauce", is also considered the Congo's national dish.

### Gabon

In Gabon, the sauce is usually called nyembwe, from the Myene word for palm oil. The most important dish using nyembwe is nyembwe chicken (French: poulet [au] nyembwe or poulet [au] gnemboue) which is considered a national dish of Gabon.
# Fetuli Paea

Fetuli M. A. Paea (born 16 August 1994) is a Tongan rugby union player. He has represented Tonga internationally and has also represented the nation in Rugby sevens. His playing position is Centre or Wing. He currently plays for Italian team Zebre Parma in United Rugby Championship.

## Career

Paea made his debut for Tasman in Round 3 of the 2019 Mitre 10 Cup against Manawatu coming off the bench in a 64-3 win for the Mako. He played 9 games for the Mako in 2019, 8 off the bench as the side went unbeaten to claim their first Mitre 10 Cup title. Following his impressive impact from the bench for Tasman Paea was named in the Crusaders squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season. He made his Super Rugby debut during Super Rugby Aotearoa later in the year against the Highlanders, he played 4 games for the Christchurch based side during their Super Rugby Aotearoa campaign which they went on to win. Looking for more game time Paea moved south to the Highlanders for the 2021 Super Rugby season. Paea was again part of the Mako side that won the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup. Paea was named in the Moana Pasifika squad to play the Maori All Blacks in late 2020, starting in the number 13 jersey in a 28-21 loss. Paea missed the entire 2021 Super Rugby season with injury as the Highlanders made the Super Rugby Trans-Tasman final. In Round 2 of the 2021 Bunnings NPC Paea suffered another injury while playing for Tasman against Auckland, ruling him out for the rest of the competition. The Mako went on to make the final before losing 23–20 to Waikato.
Paea signed for Zebre Parma in May 2023 ahead of the 2023–24 United Rugby Championship. He made his debut in Round 1 of the 2023–24 season against the Ulster.
After the experience also with Tonga sevens team, in May 2022 Paea was named in the Tonga squad for the first time since 2017 for the Pacific Nations Cup.
# Moldova at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

Moldova competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain from 19 July to 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Moldovan swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Artiom Gladun | 50 m backstroke | 26.93 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Artiom Gladun | 100 m backstroke | 58.60 | 39 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Tatiana Chişca | 50 m breaststroke | 32.85 | 43 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tatiana Chişca | 100 m breaststroke | 1:14.11 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tatiana Perstniova | 100 m backstroke | 1:03.59 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Tatiana Perstniova | 200 m backstroke | 2:17.19 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Sky Ranch

Sky Ranch (also stylized as Skyranch) is a network of amusement parks in the Philippines. Sky Ranch has three branches: in Tagaytay; San Fernando, Pampanga; and in Baguio. The first Sky Ranch amusement park opened in Tagaytay in 2013.

## Branches
### Tagaytay

The Sky Ranch branch in Tagaytay is situated along Tagaytay–Nasugbu Highway, Tagaytay, Cavite which opened in March 2013. It is located inside a property owned by SM Investments Corporation's subsidiary SM Land commercial property division (later merged with SM Prime Holdings, Inc), where several shops and restaurants are also located. It includes kiosks, rides, and the Sky Eye Ferris wheel, which is 63 meters (207 ft) tall and has 32 gondolas. The amusement park temporarily closed following ash fall caused by the Taal Volcano eruption on January 12, 2020 but reopened almost a week later on January 18.

### Pampanga

The Sky Ranch branch in San Fernando, Pampanga is part of the SM City Pampanga shopping mall complex. It also hosts the Pampanga Eye, a 65-meter (213 ft) tall Ferris wheel.

### Baguio

The Sky Ranch branch is located at Luneta Hill, Upper Session Road, Baguio, which opened in 2018. Its opening was met with opposition from surrounding universities which expressed concern on noise pollution generated by the park.

### Summary

| No. | Name | Opening Date | Location | Coordinates |
| 1 | Sky Ranch | March 2013 (2013-03) | Tagaytay | 14°05′43″N 120°56′15″E﻿ / ﻿14.095305°N 120.937613°E﻿ / 14.095305; 120.937613 |
| 2 | Sky Ranch Pampanga | November 30, 2014 (2014-11-30) | SM City Pampanga, San Fernando, Pampanga | 15°03′14″N 120°41′49″E﻿ / ﻿15.054025°N 120.697057°E﻿ / 15.054025; 120.697057 |
| 3 | Sky Ranch Baguio | November 8, 2018 (2018-11-08) | Baguio, Benguet | 16°24′24″N 120°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.406623°N 120.600007°E﻿ / 16.406623; 120.600007 |
# Mosquitoxylum

Mosquitoxylum is a monotypic genus of trees in the subfamily Anacardioideae of the family Anacardiaceae. It contains the single species Mosquitoxylum jamaicense, native to an area from southern Mexico to Ecuador and also to Jamaica.
# Office for Science and Society

The Office for Science and Society (OSS) is an organization dedicated to science education, operating from Montreal's McGill University. Its staff and contributors use courses, mass media, special events and books to debunk pseudo-scientific myths and improve scientific literacy.

## History

The organization was founded in 1999 as the Office for Chemistry and Society by chemistry professors Joseph Schwarcz, David Harpp, and Ariel Fenster, with Schwarcz heading the office. The name was changed to indicate its wider focus. Both its public education role and the wide range of covered topics were explicit from the beginning:
   This unique office will be dedicated to disseminating up-to-date information in the areas of food, food issues, medications, cosmetics and health topics in general. Information from the Office will be directed towards the public, educators and students. Extensive use will be made of radio, television, the press, private consultations, public lectures, the classroom and the Internet.
The office pioneered the COursesOnline (COOL McGill) system, an initiative that started in 2000 with three professors and two programmers and now provides online versions of 350 courses.
The office is funded by McGill University. In 2011, the office received a $5.5-million grant from the Lorne Trottier Family Foundation. It received the 2024 award from the James Randi Educational Foundation.

## Current status

The OSS conducts public education activities: via Educational presentations on scientific topics, Radio and television appearances, YouTube videos, Newspaper columns, and its Annual Trottier Public Science Symposium.
The OSS was the recipient of the 2015 Science Promotion Prize by the Canadian Council of University Biology Chairs.
Jonathan Jarry is a science communicator for OSS.
With the proliferation of misleading or fraudulent health information online, the organization added the production of internet videos to its public communication activities. One video gained international attention in July 2018, when it got promoted by skeptics with a large online presence such as David Gorski, Susan Gerbic and Kavin Senapathy, as well as comedian Scott Rogowsky, and quickly reached 10 million hits. Imitating the format of others that promote false cures for cancer, the OSS video tells of a medical discovery by one Johan R. Tarjany (an anagram of Jonathan Jarry) before inviting the watcher to be skeptical and to ask questions.
In 2019, Jarry and the OSS released a survey of 150 Montreal pharmacies, finding that 2/3 carried a pseudoscientific and ineffective homeopathic flu remedy called Oscillococcinum.
Public interventions by the OSS have attracted criticism from practitioners of alternative medicine, especially homeopaths, accusing the OSS of ignoring supposed evidence that these treatments would produce results exceeding the placebo effect.
# Philip Gell (1775–1842)

Philip Gell (1775–1842) was a British Whig politician. Gell was a quiet MP who bought his constituency. He was the High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1822.

## Biography

Gell was the son of Philip Eyre Gell and Dorothy (née Milnes) of Hopton Hall. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School. In 1797 he married Georgiana Nicholas.
Gell was offered a position as Member of Parliament for Malmesbury which he bought for £4,000. He was returned in 1807 for Malmesbury. In 1812 he was elected for Penryn. There is no record of any speeches he made whilst serving for either Malmesbury or for Penryn.
In 1822 he was the High Sheriff of Derbyshire. Gell died in 1842 and left his estate to his only living child, Isabella, the wife of William Pole Thornhill.