OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravillou

The Ravillou is a 13 km long river in the Dordogne department, France. It is a right tributary of the Loue, part of the Dordogne basin. The river rises in the commune of Dussac and runs through Saint-Germain-des-Prés before emptying into the Loue northwest of Coulaures.
On the night of June 13 and 14, 2007, a flash flood caused by a storm turned the Ravillou and its tributary the Merdanson into devastating torrents, that damaged the town of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the bridge across the Ravillou.
# Robert Moncreiff, 3rd Baron Moncreiff

Robert Chichester Moncreiff, 3rd Baron Moncreiff (24 August 1843 – 14 May 1913) was a Scottish clergyman and cricketer who succeeded to the title Baron Moncreiff.
Moncreiff was born at Edinburgh, the younger son of James Moncreiff, 1st Baron Moncreiff and his wife Isabella Bell, daughter of Robert Bell, Procurator of the Church of Scotland. He was educated at Harrow School where he was in the cricket XI in 1852. He was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 5 January 1863. He played cricket for his college and also played for the Quidnuncs.
In 1870, Moncreiff was awarded BA and ordained a deacon at Lichfield when he became curate of Cubley, Derbyshire. He was ordained priest in 1871 at Chichester. He played cricket for various clubs and mainly for Gentlemen of counties including Derbyshire, Cheshire and Staffordshire. In 1873 he played one match for Derbyshire County Cricket Club when they needed 16 players in an extra match against Nottinghamshire. He also played for Staffordshire and the Incogniti. In 1875, he became vicar of Clifton-upon-Teme, Worcestershire and played cricket regularly for Gentlemen of Worcestershire until 1881. He became vicar of Tanworth-in-Arden, Warwickshire in 1885 and remained there until his death aged 69. He was described as an eloquent preacher.
In 1909, Moncreiff succeeded to the title Baron Moncreiff on the death of his elder brother Henry.
Moncreiff married Florence Kate Fitzherbert, daughter of Colonel Richard Henry FitzHerbert, of Somersal Herbert on 4 January 1871. He was succeeded by his son James Arthur Fitzherbert Moncreiff, 4th Baron Moncreiff.
# Magnolia chapensis

Magnolia chapensis (syn. Michelia chapensis) is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to southern China and northern Vietnam. A tree reaching 30 m (100 ft), it is hardy to USDA zone 7b. It has found wide use as a street tree in southern Chinese cities.
# Monomial basis

In mathematics the monomial basis of a polynomial ring is its basis (as a vector space or free module over the field or ring of coefficients) that consists of all monomials. The monomials form a basis because every polynomial may be uniquely written as a finite linear combination of monomials (this is an immediate consequence of the definition of a polynomial).

## One indeterminate

The polynomial ring K[x] of univariate polynomials over a field K is a K-vector space, which has $1,x,x^{2},x^{3},\ldots$ as an (infinite) basis. More generally, if K is a ring then K[x] is a free module which has the same basis.
The polynomials of degree at most d form also a vector space (or a free module in the case of a ring of coefficients), which has $\{1,x,x^{2},\ldots ,x^{d-1},x^{d}\}$ as a basis.
The canonical form of a polynomial is its expression on this basis: $a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^{2}+\dots +a_{d}x^{d},$ or, using the shorter sigma notation: $\sum _{i=0}^{d}a_{i}x^{i}.$
The monomial basis is naturally totally ordered, either by increasing degrees $1<x<x^{2}<\cdots ,$ or by decreasing degrees $1>x>x^{2}>\cdots .$

## Several indeterminates

In the case of several indeterminates $x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n},$ a monomial is a product $x_{1}^{d_{1}}x_{2}^{d_{2}}\cdots x_{n}^{d_{n}},$ where the $d_{i}$ are non-negative integers. As $x_{i}^{0}=1,$ an exponent equal to zero means that the corresponding indeterminate does not appear in the monomial; in particular $1=x_{1}^{0}x_{2}^{0}\cdots x_{n}^{0}$ is a monomial.
Similar to the case of univariate polynomials, the polynomials in $x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n}$ form a vector space (if the coefficients belong to a field) or a free module (if the coefficients belong to a ring), which has the set of all monomials as a basis, called the monomial basis.
The homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ form a subspace which has the monomials of degree $d=d_{1}+\cdots +d_{n}$ as a basis. The dimension of this subspace is the number of monomials of degree $d$, which is ${\binom {d+n-1}{d}}={\frac {n(n+1)\cdots (n+d-1)}{d!}},$ where ((d+n−1)/d){\textstyle {\binom {d+n-1}{d}}} is a binomial coefficient.
The polynomials of degree at most $d$ form also a subspace, which has the monomials of degree at most $d$ as a basis. The number of these monomials is the dimension of this subspace, equal to ${\binom {d+n}{d}}={\binom {d+n}{n}}={\frac {(d+1)\cdots (d+n)}{n!}}.$
In contrast to the univariate case, there is no natural total order of the monomial basis in the multivariate case. For problems which require choosing a total order, such as Gröbner basis computations, one generally chooses an admissible monomial order – that is, a total order on the set of monomials such that $m<n\iff mq<nq$ and $1\leq m$ for every monomial $m,n,q.$
# Mojca Senčar

Mojca Senčar (4 April 1940 – 26 May 2019) was a Slovene physician who specialized in oncology, palliative care, and the regulation of euthanasia. In 2005, she was selected as Slovene Woman of the Year.

## Biography

Mojca Senčar was born in Ljutomer, 4 April 1940. She worked at the Institute of Oncology in Ljubljana. After her retirement and completing treatment for breast cancer, she took over the management of the Slovenian branch of Europa Donna. During the later years of her life, she was particularly vocal about the importance of palliative care and the regulation of euthanasia. Senčar died in Ljubljana, 26 May 2019.

## Awards

* 2005, Slovene Woman of the Year
# Robert Winter

Dr. Robert W. Winter (July 17, 1924 - February 9, 2019) was an architectural historian. He was the Arthur G. Coons Professor of the History of Ideas, Emeritus, at Occidental College, Los Angeles. He is particularly known for his contributions to the history of the California branch of the Arts and Crafts Movement.

## Early life

Winter was born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1924. He received his undergraduate degree (A.B.) from Dartmouth College and his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University.

## Career

Early in his career he taught at Dartmouth, at Bowdoin, and at the University of California, Los Angeles. He joined the faculty at Occidental in 1963 and retired in 1994.
Winter lived in Pasadena in the Batchelder House that formerly belonged to tilemaker Ernest Batchelder, about whom he wrote the definitive Batchelder history, Batchelder Tilemaker (1999).
Winter is the author of numerous books including The California Bungalow (1980) and American Bungalow Style (1996). With Dr. David Gebhard, of the University of California at Santa Barbara, he co-authored guides to architecture in Northern and Southern California. He was best known for these architectural guidebooks, especially the one for the Los Angeles Area, often referred to as "The Guide". There are 6 editions of the Los Angeles guidebook, dating from 1965, 1977, 1985, 1994, 2003 and 2018. Winter published the fifth edition after Gebhard's death in 1996 and the sixth edition, in which he collaborated with historian Robert Inman, was released in December 2018.
In 2007, Winter was made a Fellow the Society of Architectural Historians.

## Death

Winter died on February 9, 2019, at age 94.

## Works

Authored
* Winter, Robert (photographs by Alex Vertikoff), American Bungalow Style, Simon & Schuster, New York 1996, ISBN 0-684-80168-X
* Winter, Robert (photographs by Alex Vertikoff), The Architecture of Entertainment: L.A. in the Twenties, Gibbs Smith Publisher, Salt Lake City 2006, ISBN 1-58685-797-5
* Winter, Robert, Batchelder: Tilemaker, Balcony Press, Los Angeles 1999, ISBN 1-890449-03-2
* Winter, Robert, The California Bungalow, Hennessey & Ingalls, Los Angeles 1980, ISBN 0-912158-85-9
* Winter, Robert (photographs by Alex Vertikoff), Craftsman Style, Harry N. Abrams Publishers, New York 2004, ISBN 0-8109-4336-0
Co-authored
* Andersen, Tim, Moore, Eudorha M. and Winter, Robert, editors, California Design 1910, Peregrine Smith, Santa Barbara 1980, ISBN 0-87905-055-1
* Gebhard, David, and Winter, Robert, A Guide to Architecture in Los Angeles & Southern California, Peregrine Smith, Santa Barbara 1977
* Gebhard, David, and Winter, Robert, Architecture in Los Angeles: A Complete Guide, Gibbs M. Smith-Peregrine Smith Books, Salt Lake City 1985; revised and updated by Robert Winter as An Architectural Guidebook to Los Angeles, Gibbs Smith, Salt Lake City 2003, ISBN 1-58685-308-2
* Winter, Robert, editor and co-author, Toward a Simpler Way of Life: The Arts & Crafts Architects of California, University of California Press, Berkeley 1997, ISBN 0-520-20916-8
# Meir ben Judah Leib Poppers

Meir ben Judah Leib Poppers or Meir ben Judah Loeb Ha-Kohen Ashkenazi Poppers (c. 1624–1662) was a Bohemian rabbi and kabbalist. He was born in Prague and died in Jerusalem in February or March, 1662.
He studied the Kabbala under Israel Ashkenazi and Jacob Zemah, and he wrote a great number of works, all in the spirit of Isaac Luria; thirty-nine of them have "Or" as the beginning of their titles, in reference to his name "Meir." His works which have been published are: Or Ẓaddiḳim (Hamburg, 1690), a mystical methodology, or exhortation to asceticism, based upon Isaac Luria's writings, the Zohar, and other moral works (an enlarged edition of this work was published later under the title Or haYashar [Fürth, 1754]); Or Penei Melekh, a treatise on the mysteries of the prayers and commandments, condensed and published under the title Sefer Kavanot Tefillot uMitzvot (Hamburg, 1690); Me'orei Or, an alphabetical arrangement of the kabbalistic sacred names found in Isaac Luria's Sefer haKavanot, published by Elijah ben Azriel, with the commentary Ya'ir Nativ of Nathan Mannheimer and Jacob ben Benjamin Wolf, under the title Me'orot Natan (Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1709); Mesillot Ḥokhmah (Shklov, 1785), regulations and rules for the study of the Kabbala.
Among his unpublished works the following may be mentioned: Or Rav, a commentary on the Zohar; Or haAvuḳah, a treatise on the Kabbala; Or Zarua, a commentary on Hayyim Vital's Derekh 'Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim; Or Ner, on the transmigration of souls; Or Ẓaḥ, on the order in which souls are linked together; Derushim al haTorah, homilies on the Pentateuch; Matoḳ ha-Or, a kabbalistic commentary on the aggadah of the Talmud and Midrash Rabbah.
He is buried on the Mount of Olives.
# Mary S. Young State Recreation Area

| The entrance reflects the park's established roots. | The sports field is large enough for several soccer fields. | This picnic shelter may be reserved. Other picnic tables are scattered among the trees. |
Mary S. Young Park is a city park in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located within the city of West Linn, alongside the Willamette River, and is heavily wooded. It offers more than five miles of hiking trails, bicycle trails, picnicking, bird watching, fishing, sports fields, and a very popular dog off-leash area.
The park was created via a donation by Mary Scarborough Young and her husband Thomas E. Young. It was named after Mrs. Young and dedicated on August 7, 1973. It was once owned by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, but is now owned and operated by the West Linn Parks and Recreation.
"Mary S. Young Park offers you a peaceful place to walk or sit by the Willamette River. About 128 acres, this quiet, forested park is a favorite for urban birders. As you walk deeper into the forest on the numerous trails (5-8 miles worth), it’s easy to forget you’re in a city."
"It's a quick but refreshing stop if you don't have time for a drive to the country. Plenty of room for kids to play on the sports fields, a restroom, shelter (that can be reserved), and an area for dogs to run unleashed."
# Mary S. Sutherland

Dr. Mary S. Sutherland, EdD, MPH, FAAHB was professor of health education at Florida State University, where she held appointments in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction and the Department of Human Services and Studies. She coauthored more than 50 papers in peer-reviewed journals.
Sutherland earned her bachelor of science degree in health and physical education from Michigan State University in 1962, an MS degree in physical education from the University of Tennessee in 1964, and an EdD in health, physical education and recreation from the University of Alabama at Tuscaloosa in 1973.
She later returned to the University of Tennessee for an MPH degree in community health and health planning in 1978. Upon completion of her EdD she joined the faculty of the Department of Health Science at the State University of New York at Brockport, where she served as coordinator of the school health education program from 1974 to 1977.
From 1978 to 1980, Sutherland served as associate professor chairperson in the Department of Health Education at the University of Maine at Farmington. She also played a key role during this period in the operations of the newly created Maine Health Education Resource Center and became one of the architects of the plan for a school health education program for the State of Maine.
In 1980, she moved to Florida State University, where she remained until her death. Dr Sutherland was the recipient in 1982 of the Joseph Y. Porter Award, the most prestigious recognition given to an individual by the Florida Public Health Association. In 1998, she became a Fellow of the American Academy of Health Behavior. That same year, she was honored by the American School Health Association for outstanding achievement in prevention research. She has twice (in 1992 and 1995) received a Secretary's Excellence Award for Health Promotion from the US Department of Health and Human Services. Several of her funded programs have been recognized officially by local and regional organizations for excellence in three different decades.
# Rubén Castillo

Rubén Castillo may refer to:
* Rubén Castillo (footballer), Chilean footballer
* Rubén Castillo (judge), American judge
* Rubén Castillo Anchapuri, Peruvian theologist and biologist
* Ruben Castillo (boxer) (born 1957), American boxer
# Rutheniridosmine

Rutheniridosmine is a naturally occurring mineral alloy of the elements ruthenium, iridium and osmium with the formula of (Ir,Os,Ru). Rutheniridosmine occurs as hexagonal, opaque, silver-white, metallic grains with a Mohs hardness of six. Platinum, palladium, rhodium, iron, and nickel occur as impurities.
Rutheniridosmine occurs in association with sperrylite, hollingworthite, iridarsenite, ruthenarsenite, michenerite, laurite, geversite, moncheite, and chromite.
Type localities include: the Ruby Creek, Spruce Creek, and Bullion mines of British Columbia, Canada and the Horokanai placer deposit, of Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Ruthenische Revue

Ruthenische Revue was a German-language periodical published in Vienna, Austria.

## History and profile

Ruthenische Revue was published by Ruthenische Nationalkomitee from 1903 to 1905. It was based in Vienna. It tried to make the Ukrainian issue known among the European politicians and public. Several articles in Ruthenische Revue about the oppressed Ukrainian nation were published or quoted in different European newspapers.
The periodical was published twice a month from May 1903 until December 1905 and was edited by Roman Sembratovych with help of the members of the Austrian House of Deputies (Abgeordnetenhaus) Basil Ritter von Jaworskyj and Dr. Andreas Kos. The last two issues were edited by Basil Ritter von Jaworskyj.
The periodical was continued as Ukrainische Rundschau from 1906 until 1914, but edited by Volodymyr Kushnir.
Both Ruthenische Revue and Ukrainische Rundschau were printed in Ödenburg.
# Marymere Falls

Marymere Falls is located in Olympic National Park near Lake Crescent in Washington, United States. The falls are accessed by a 0.9 mile, well-maintained, dirt trail through an old-growth lowland forest consisting of fir, cedar, hemlock, alder trees and 2 wooden bridges. Falls creek descends from Aurora Ridge and tumbles over Marymere Falls and then flows into Barnes Creek. It has a height of 90.5 feet (27.6 m). The falls is one of the more popular attractions in the area, due to ease of access and proximity to U.S. Highway 101.
# Marylyn Chiang

Marylyn Chiang (born 1977) is a Canadian former swimmer who won two silver medals at the 2000 FINA Short Course World Championships in Athens, Greece. She has held Commonwealth, US Open, NCAA and Canadian records in backstroke and butterfly, including the Canadian 100m backstroke record for 9 years. In her collegiate career, she led a resurgence in University of California, Berkeley's swimming program, when she won the first NCAA title for the school in the sport in eleven years. In so doing, she set an NCAA record. Further, won the first of five consecutive Pacific-10 Conference female swimmer of the year honors for the Golden Bears in 1999. Haley Cope would win in 2000, and Natalie Coughlin three times in a row, from 2001 to 2003. In 2009, Marylyn was inducted in Cal Berkeley's Sports Hall of Fame.
# Minster Lovell Hall

Minster Lovell Hall is a ruin in Minster Lovell, an English village in the Oxfordshire Cotswolds. The ruins are situated by the River Windrush.

## History

Minster Lovell Hall was built by William Lovell around 1440. As Minster Lovell was one of the earliest estates held by the Lovell family and one of their main residences it was at least the second building occupying this site.
The Hall was a fairly typical if impressive manor house. The buildings surround three sides of a square; the fourth side towards the River Windrush was closed off by a wall. The great tower at the south-west corner seems to be a later addition to the house, as part of the adjoining west wing had to be rebuilt.
Minster Lovell Hall remained the main residence of the Lovell family. Richard III visited it as a guest of Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell, grandson of William Lovell. Francis Lovell's estates were declared forfeit after the Battle of Bosworth and Minster Lovell was granted to Jasper Tudor, uncle of Henry VII.
The property changed hands several times over the next two centuries. Among the owners were Henry VIII's gentlemen of the stool, William Compton and Henry Norris.
The property was bought in 1603 by Sir Edward Coke. The manor remained in the Coke family for several generations, and Thomas Coke, created Baron Lovel in 1728, abandoned Minster Lovell Hall in 1747. Large parts of the buildings were dismantled. By the early nineteenth century the ruins of Minster Lovell Hall were thought to have been the buildings of an alien priory.

## Legend

According to one report a skeleton was discovered in the basement of Minster Lovell Hall in 1718 and was thought to be that of Francis Lovell who had hidden there after the Battle of Stoke and had died of starvation. It seems unlikely this is the case. Francis Lovell spent little time in Minster Lovell and therefore would have no faithful servant there who could hide and feed him for years.

## Today

The quite extensive ruins of Minster Lovell Hall are now in the care of English Heritage as a Grade I listed building and scheduled monument. The most prominent features are the Hall with its ornamented entrance porch and the south west tower. A dovecote, probably also built in the fifteenth century, is also part of the site. Much of the site has fallen over the years but large amounts remain to this day.
# Minster School

The Minster School can refer to:
* Lincoln Minster School (independent) in Lincolnshire
* The Minster School, Southwell (state) in Nottinghamshire
* The Minster School, York (independent) in York
* Lytchett Minster School (state) in Dorset
# Minster Lovell Priory

Minster Lovell Priory was a priory in Minster Lovell, Oxfordshire, England. Its current site is lost, though it is thought to have been west of St Kenelm's parish church and Minster Lovell Hall.
# Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations

The School of Management and Labor Relations (SMLR) is an industrial relations and professional school of Rutgers University. On June 19, 1947, New Jersey Governor Alfred Driscoll signed into law legislation which formally established the Institute for Management and Labor Relations (IMLR). In 1994 the Rutgers University Board of Governors approved a resolution that restructured IMLR as the School of Management and Labor Relations (SMLR). SMLR is housed at two locations on the Cook and Livingston campuses of Rutgers–New Brunswick.

## Programs

Rutgers' SMLR is the major source of knowledge on the fields of work, building effective and sustainable organizations, and employment relationship. The school is divided into two departments — the Human Resource Management and the Labor Studies & Employment Relations.

## Centers and research

Some of the ways in which SMLR applies its expertise to help the employers and workforce of New Jersey are:
* Center for Women and Work – research and programs that promote gender equity, and a high skill economy.
* Center for Human Resource Strategy - created to advance the field of Human Resource Management by forging partnerships between HR faculty researchers and senior HR executives.
* Bio-1 – SMLR played a lead role in securing a $5.1 million grant for Central New Jersey to bring bioscience educators and industry together to build a bioscience cluster
* Rutgers Labor Management Partnership - SMLR's goal is to bring together creative minds in the New Jersey labor-management community to share ideas.
* Occupational Training and Education Consortium – houses a group of grant-funded health, safety, environmental and workforce development projects.

## Notable faculty

* Sue Schurman, Professor II (Labor Studies and Employment Relations) and Dean of University College Community at Rutgers, is President of the International Federation of Workers' Education Associations.
* Dorothy Sue Cobble received two awards in 2010: a fellowship from the Russell Sage Foundation, and winner of the Sol Stetin Award for Labor History.
# Screwball (ice cream)

A screwball is a type of frozen confection that first appeared in the 1970s. It consists of ice cream inside a conical, plastic cup with a gumball at the bottom. The name was originally a commercial product name but is now used to describe all such ice cream treats.

## Description

A screwball is a type of frozen confection. It consists of ice cream inside a conical, plastic cup with a gumball at the bottom. The product does not qualify as ice cream under USDA guidelines.

## History

The dessert originated in the 1970s. In the US, it was served from ice cream trucks.

## Brands

The name was originally a commercial product name but is now used to describe all such ice cream treats, whoever makes them. Several prominent brands produce screwballs, including Asda, Popsicle, and Eskimo Pie. "Two Ball Screwball" is a Good Humor brand name (and a registered trademark in the US) for a screwball containing two gumballs.

## Flavors

In the UK, a common flavor of the ice cream is raspberry ripple. The original flavor of Two Ball Screwball was cherry, but other flavors have been introduced, including blue raspberry.