OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naftoli Shapiro

Rabbi Naftoli Shapiro (1906–1981) was an Orthodox Talmudic scholar and rosh yeshiva in Glasgow for 40 years.
Born in 1906 in the town of Mir, Poland, Rabbi Shapiro studied at the prestigious Mir yeshiva from the age of twelve. He also learned at the Raduń Yeshiva, and was a pupil of the Chofetz Chaim. Rabbi Shapiro studied at the Łomża yeshiva, where he was appointed teacher to senior students preparing for semicha. He studied in the Łomża Kollel under the renowned Gaon Rabbi Aaron Yosef Bakst.
Due to a directive from Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman for a permanent yeshiva with a head to be set up in Glasgow, a "call" was sent to Rabbi Shapiro, who arrived to lead the fledgling institution in 1936, three years after its founding.
Rabbi Shapiro went on to lead the yeshiva for forty years until 1976. During this period, he married a daughter of Rev. Dr. Israel W. Slotki of Manchester and founded the Glasgow Vaad Hayeshivos (yeshiva council), the Tiferes Bochurim youth movement and the Sabbath Observance Organisation. He also obtained an MA from the University of Glasgow. In 1956, he was appointed rabbi of the newly amalgamated Great Central Synagogue, Glasgow, and later became vice-president of the Glasgow Association of Rabbis.
During his extensive tenure in Glasgow, Rabbi Shapiro delivered several long-running shiurim in the city and lectured extensively; he was a tireless advocate of traditional Jewish life and learning. Rabbi Shapiro retired to Jerusalem in 1976, where he died in 1981. He was buried on Har HaMenuchot, and eulogies were delivered by the head of the Vaad Hayeshivos and the rabbi of the Gerrer shtibl where Rabbi Shapiro prayed in his final years. He was survived by his widow Shulamit Rose.
# Ramon Llambard

Ramon Llambard, Ramon Lambard, Raimon Lambard or Raimundo Lambardo (died c. 1195) was a medieval architect and master of works active in Catalonia in the 12th century. He is most notable for his design of La Seu d'Urgell Cathedral.

## Bibliography (in Spanish)

* Joan-Albert Adell, Pere Beseran, Albert Sierra i Albert Villaró, (2000), La catedral de la Seu d'Urgell, Manresa.
* Josep Puig i Cadafalch, (1918), Santa Maria de la Seu d’Urgell: Estudi monogràfic, Barcelona.
* This article about a Spanish architect is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Mirești

Mirești is a commune in Hînceşti District, Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Chetroșeni and Mirești.
# Tsutsugaki

Tsutsugaki (筒描) is a Japanese technique of resist dyeing that involves drawing rice-paste designs on cloth, dyeing the cloth, and then washing off the paste.
The rice paste is typically made from sweet rice, which has a high starch content and is therefore rather sticky. The paste is applied through a tube (tsutsu) similar to a piping bag. A related process is to apply the paste through a stencil, a technique known as katazome.
The cloth dyed is typically cotton, and the dye is typically indigo, so the design is usually white on blue. Banners for shops or other purposes are sometimes made in this manner.
The designs are often creatures from Japanese mythology such as the crane or the tortoise, or a family crest, or a name (written in kanji). Flowers and trees are common motifs as well.
# Rylan Kissell

Rylan William Kissell (/ˈraɪlən ˈkɪsəl/ RYE-lən KISS-əl; born May 13, 2002) is an American sport shooter. He won the gold medal in mixed pairs air rifle at the 2023 Pan American Games along with Mary Tucker.
# Mount Gabb

Mount Gabb (13,747 feet (4,190 m)) is in the central Sierra Nevada in the U.S. state of California. Mount Gabb is in the John Muir Wilderness of Sierra National Forest and is named after William More Gabb, a paleontologist and member of the Whitney Survey.
The ascent up the south face is a class 2-3 climb from Lake Italy. Alternatively, the peak can be accessed from Upper Mills Creek Lake, and is a class 2 climb.
# Mountbatten 76A

Mountbatten 76A is a First Nations reserve near Kinogama in Sudbury District, Ontario. It is one of two reserves of the Brunswick House First Nation.
# Mercedes-Benz O303

The Mercedes-Benz O303 is an integral coach manufactured by Mercedes-Benz between 1974 and 1992. It was also available as a chassis, where the customer could choose to get the lower part of the front or even the entire front including the windscreen from the integral model shipped with the chassis.

## History

The Mercedes-Benz O303 was launched in 1974 at the Paris Motor Show as a replacement for the O302. In 1985, the O303 was the first bus to offer anti-lock braking.
Over 33,000 O303s were built over an eighteen-year period. It was superseded by the O404.

## Gallery

* O303-15 RHP
* O303-14 RHD (Facelift)
* O303-15 RHD (Facelift)
# Hanau-Wilhelmsbad station

Hanau-Wilhelmsbad station is a former Fürstenbahnhof ("Prince's station") and a current halt ("Haltepunkt") on the Frankfurt Süd–Aschaffenburg railway in Hanau in the German state of Hesse.

## Function

The station was built in the immediate vicinity of the former Wilhelmsbad spa (which its name refers to) and served the excursion traffic to it. Shortly after its opening, up to 16,000 people would arrive by train on public holidays with good weather. Today the station is used by many commuters due to its large parking area. Patronage at the station is low outside the peak hour. It has two outside platforms, which are connected only by the adjacent Burgallee level crossing. Furthermore, the station serves the nearby Herbert Dröse Stadion (American football stadium).

## Entrance building

The entrance building is one of the oldest surviving in Hesse. It was put into operation on 10 September 1848. It was designed by Julius Eugen Ruhl. He placed it directly at the intersection of Hochstädter Landstraße with the Burgallee, the connection between the Park Wilhelmsbad and the Baroque palace of Schloss Philippsruhe, which was the residence of the Count of Hanau when the station was established. The station building was therefore equipped with a Fürstenzimmer (prince's room), which occupied the central part on the ground floor of the entrance building, as a waiting area for the "highest and most supreme rulers". In the 1990s, the building was privatised and has since been used for a restaurant. The entrance building is listed as a cultural monument under the Hessian monument protection law. Today it is included with the architectural ensemble of the park of Wilhelmsbad.

## Planning

The level crossing where Burgallee still crosses the busy mainline is an obstacle both for railway operations and for road traffic. It is to be eliminated during the development of the North Main S-Bahn. However, it is not known when this project will proceed, although plans for it date back to the 1970s. As a result of the strong inclination of the tracks due to the curve, there have been numerous collisions with motor vehicles.
# Natural Language and Linguistic Theory

Natural Language & Linguistic Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering theoretical and generative linguistics. It was established in 1983 and originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. Since 2004 the journal is published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Julie Anne Legate (University of Pennsylvania).
The journal carries a "Topic-Comment" column (initiated by Geoffrey K. Pullum), in which a contributor presents a personal, sometimes controversial, opinion on some aspect of the field.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic OneFile
* Arts & Humanities Citation Index
* Bibliographie linguistique/Linguistic bibliography
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences
* Current Contents/Arts and Humanities
* EBSCO databases
* FRANCIS
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* MLA International Bibliography
* PASCAL
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.845.
# Washington Bogart Cooper

Washington Bogart Cooper (September 18, 1802 – March 30, 1888) was an American portrait painter, sometimes known as "the man of a thousand portraits".

## Early life

Washington Bogart Cooper was born near Jonesborough, Tennessee, on September 18, 1802, one of nine children. A brother, William Brown Cooper (1811–1890), also became a painter. As a child, he lived near Carthage, Tennessee and Shelbyville, Tennessee. He studied art with Ralph Eleaser Whiteside Earl in Murfreesboro and settled in Nashville in 1830. In 1831, he went to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to study art with Thomas Sully and Henry Inman, and returned to Nashville in 1832.

## Career

From 1837 to 1848, Cooper averaged thirty-five portraits a year. His portraits of Tennessee governors, commissioned by the Tennessee Historical Society, can be seen in the Tennessee State Capitol and the Tennessee State Museum in Nashville. He also did portraits for the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the Grand Lodge of Tennessee, as well as a portrait of Alexander Campbell. The Tennessee State Museum holds fifty of his portraits. His account book can be found on microfilm in the Tennessee State Library and Archives. Some of his portraits are in Natchez, Mississippi, where he made a trip with his brother.

## Personal life

In 1839, Cooper married Ann Litton from Dublin, Ireland. The couple had four children: James (1840–1843), James Litton (1844–1924), Kate (1846–1919), and Joseph Litton (1849–1936). A portrait of the three younger children is displayed in the Tennessee State Museum. The artist's family has a portrait that Cooper painted of his wife in about 1842. It is unlike his typical work, in that it shows the subject in profile, reading. It is considered to resemble Jean-Honoré Fragonard's A Young Girl Reading.

## Death

Washington Cooper died of pneumonia on March 30, 1888, at the age of eighty-five, and he is buried in the Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.
# Ramon Jaramillo House and Barn

The Ramon Jaramillo House and Barn, on Encenada Rd. in Encenada, New Mexico, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The house is stucco covered and had a corrugated roof, with cutout scroll ornamentation in its gables, and was built in 1887.
The main barn is built of hewn horizontal logs with dovetail notching, and was built in the 1880s. It has a small shed attached which was added in the 1920s.
# Trumpington (disambiguation)

Trumpington is a suburb of the city of Cambridge, UK.
Trumpington may also refer to:
* Trumpington (Rock Hall, Maryland), a registered historic place in Maryland, US
* Jean Barker, Baroness Trumpington (1922−2018), life peer of the UK
# Scrumpy and Western

Scrumpy and Western refers humorously to music from England's West Country that fuses comical folk-style songs, often full of double entendre, with affectionate parodies of more mainstream musical genres, all delivered in the local accent/dialect. The name, taken from the title of the 1967 Scrumpy & Western EP by Adge Cutler and the Wurzels, refers to scrumpy, strongly alcoholic cider produced in the West Country; it is a play on the American genre of country and western music.
Styles vary by band or musician, and very few are known outside their native county. The main exceptions to this are the Wurzels (originally "Adge Cutler and the Wurzels"), a Somerset group who had a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart with "The Combine Harvester" in 1976. This followed an earlier UK hit single with "Drink Up Thy Zider", an unofficial West Country anthem, especially among supporters of Bristol City Football Club. This gained notoriety when the BBC refused to play its B-side song, "Twice Daily", due to concern about the unseemly subject matter (a shotgun wedding). "Combine Harvester" itself was a reworded version of Melanie's "Brand New Key". Other songs borrowed the style and made fun of the themes of Country and Western, and other US and British popular music.
Other artists whose music is Scrumpy and Western in flavour include The Yetties from the village of Yetminster in Dorset, The Golden Lion Light Orchestra from Worcestershire, Fred Wedlock, Who's Afear'd (also from Dorset), the Skimmity Hitchers (a group that includes former members of Who's Afear'd), the Surfin Turnips (more punky folk), Trevor Crozier, the Yokels (from Wiltshire), Shag Connors and the Carrot Crunchers, and the Pigsty Hill Light Orchestra.
# Metropolitan Crosstown Line

The Metropolitan Crosstown Line was a surface public transit line in Manhattan, New York City, United States, connecting the 14th Street Ferry and Desbrosses Street Ferry on the Hudson River with the Grand Street Ferry on the East River. It was owned by the New York Railways Company, and contained the Spring and Delancey Streets Line streetcars. The company was discontinued September 21, 1919 but restored from February 1, 1920 to May 20, 1931 by court order.
# Moussy, Nièvre

Moussy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 103.
# Salerano Canavese

Salerano Canavese is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Turin.
Salerano Canavese borders the following municipalities: Ivrea, Fiorano Canavese, Banchette, Samone, and Loranzè.
# Halocalculus aciditolerans

Halocalculus aciditolerans is a halophilic archaeon in the family of Halobacteriaceae and the only described species in the genus Halocalculus (common abbreviation Hcl.).
# Natsuka

Natsuka (written: 名塚 or 長束), also read as Nazuka, is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kaori Nazuka (名塚 佳織, born 1985), Japanese freelance voice actress and singer
* Natsuka Masaie (長束 正家, 1562–1600), Japanese daimyō
* Yoshihiro Natsuka (名塚 善寛, born 1969), Japanese footballer and manager
# Nagano Sports Park

Nagano Sports Park (長野運動公園, (Nagano undou kouen)) is a park located in the Yoshida area of the city of Nagano, Nagano, Japan, approximately 5 km northeast of Nagano Station. The facilities are owned by Nagano Prefecture and by the Nagano municipal government.
The park hosted events during the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Paralympics. The Nagano Olympic Commemorative Marathon begins at Nagano Sports Park. The Aqua Wing Arena located within the Sports Park will be an international pre-training camp for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Nagano Sports Park should not be confused with the Minami Nagano Sports Park, located approximately 8 km south of Nagano Station in the Shinonoi area of the city, where the opening and closing ceremonies of the 1998 Winter Olympics were held.

## History

* 1966 - the park opened and the Nagano Prefectural Baseball Stadium was completed.
* 1975 - Nagano Sports Park Pool was completed.
* 1976 - Nagano Athletic Stadium was completed.
* 1977 - tennis courts were completed.
* 1978 - Nagano Sports Park Gymnasium was completed; and the 33rd National Sports Festival of Japan was held.
* 1997 - Aqua Wing Arena, the B-Venue for the ice hockey events at the 1998 Winter Games, was completed.
* 1998 - Aqua Wing Arena hosted a combined 23 women's and men's ice hockey matches during the 1998 Winter Olympics in February; and the 1998 Winter Paralympics sledge hockey events were held here in March.
* 1999 - Aqua Wing Arena was renovated and opened as the municipal pool.
* 2006 - Shinko Sports was designed as the manager of the park.

## Facilities

* Central square
* Walking pond
* Ikoi Forest
* Nagano Athletic Park General Sports Ground
* Pool (Aqua Wing Arena)
* General gymnasium
* Track and Field Stadium (Nagano Municipal Sports Track)
* Auxiliary stadium (sub track)
* Archery field
* Sumo ground
* Tennis court (Higashiwada tennis court)
* Open space
* Gate ball field
* Nagano Prefectural Baseball Stadium
* Nagano City Nishiwada tennis court
* Lawn square
* Children's square
* Mallet Golf Course

## Public transportation

* Asahi Station on the Nagano Electric Railway is approximately 15 minutes away by foot
* Kita-Nagano Station on the Shinano Railway is approximately 20 minutes away by foot
* Bus No.7 leaves from Nagano Station, passengers disembark at Undou kouen or Undou kouen higashi
# Mirotenthes

Mirotenthes digitipes is a therocephalian known from Late Permian Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone of South Africa.
# Anders Nilsson (scientist)

Anders Nilsson (born May 3, 1956) is a scientist who works in the field of chemical physics at Stockholm University. He is best known for his studies of the structure and dynamics of water with the goal of understanding the origin of the unusual physical properties that make this liquid entirely unique on Earth. His other research interests include studying chemical reactions as they occur in real time and energy transformations that have implications for future energy use.

## Career

Nilsson received his M.Sc. (1980) in Chemical Engineering from Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and his PhD in the laboratory created by the Nobel Laureate Kai Siegbahn in Uppsala University in 1989 and was conferred with the Ångström Award for Outstanding PhD thesis. He later went to Stanford University in the US and became an associate professor in 2000 and later a professor in 2008 in the field of Photon science. He later returned to Sweden as a professor in Chemical Physics at Stockholm University in 2014. He became an Honorary Doctor in 2015 at Denmark Technical University.

## Research

Nilsson has authored more than 300 papers in peer-reviewed journals. His research has involved extensive use of powerful X-ray sources such as synchrotrons and x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) sources. His research interests include X-ray laser spectroscopy and scattering, chemical bonding and reactions on surfaces, ultrafast heterogeneous catalysis, electrocatalysis in fuel cells, photocatalysis for converting sunlight to fuels, and structure of water and aqueous solutions.

## Other works

Nilsson had a spiritual opening in 1993 and has since then pursued a strong interest in spirituality. He is not affiliated to any spiritual school or tradition, nor has he studied under any guru, but instead followed his inner voice and intuition to lead him. He has published his spiritual views in the book The Gentle Way of the Heart in 2014 which became a finalist in the US Best Book awards and won a silver medal in the Benjamin Franklin awards

## Published books

* Nilsson, Anders; Pettersson, Lars; Nørskov, Jens K. (2008). Chemical Bonding at Surfaces and Interfaces. Elsevier Science. ISBN 9780444528377.
* Nilsson, Anders (2014). The Gentle Way of the Heart. Nordic Light Books. ISBN 978-0-9892746-0-9.
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Worcester district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Worcester district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Worcester County. Republican Paul Frost of Auburn has represented the district since 1997.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Auburn
* part of Charlton
* Millbury
* part of Oxford
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Worcester district, Worcester and Norfolk district, and Worcester, Hampden, Hampshire and Middlesex district.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Berlin, circa 1872
* Clinton, circa 1872
* Northboro, circa 1872

## Representatives

* John E. Fry, circa 1858
* George E. Burt, circa 1859
* Charles Haggerty, circa 1888
* John F. Freeland, circa 1920
* Frank Haskell Allen, circa 1951
* Robert D. McNeil, circa 1975
* Paul K. Frost, 1997-current
# Moussy, Val-d'Oise

Moussy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department in Île-de-France in northern France.
# Halobrecta

Halobrecta is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about six described species in Halobrecta.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Halobrecta:
* Halobrecta algae (Hardy, 1851)
* Halobrecta algophila (Fenyes, 1909)
* Halobrecta discipula Pace, 1999
* Halobrecta flavipes Thomson, 1861
* Halobrecta halensis Mulsant & Rey, 1873
* Halobrecta princeps (Sharp, 1869)
# William James Gage

Sir William James Gage (September 16, 1849 – January 14, 1921) was a Canadian educator, entrepreneur and philanthropist.

## Life and career

Gage was born in Toronto Township, Canada West, the son of Andrew Albert Gage and Mary Jane Grafton. He was educated in Brampton and at the Toronto Normal School. Gage taught for three years and then briefly studied medicine.
He was hired as a bookkeeper by publisher Adam Miller and Company. After Miller's death in 1875, Gage became a partner in the business. In 1879, the firm was renamed W.J. Gage & Co. The company mainly specialized in textbooks but also sold writing paper and envelopes. In 1880, he married Ina Burnside.
Gage was one of the founders of the National Sanitarium Association and established several treatment facilities to combat tuberculosis. From 1893 to 1895, Gage was one of the owners of the Toronto Evening Star. He helped form the Ontario Associated Boards of Trade and served as its first president.
He was head of a group that opposed street car service on Sundays. He also lobbied for the development of Toronto's waterfront. Gage was a director for the Imperial Bank of Canada, Traders' Bank of Canada, Ontario Sugar Company and the Anglo-American Fire Insurance Company. He was also chairman of the Toronto branch of the Victorian Order of Nurses. Gage was knighted in 1917.
Gage donated land to the city of Brampton for use as a public park; it is now part of Gage Park. He died at his estate in Toronto at the age of 71 after suffering a stroke.
# Sandywoods Township, Scott County, Missouri

Sandywoods Township is an inactive township in Scott County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Sandywoods Township was erected in 1822, and so named on account of sandy soil within its borders.