OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oncideres cingulata

Oncideres cingulata, the twig girdler, is a brownish-gray beetle, typically 1⁄2 to 5⁄8 inch (13 to 16 mm) in length, in the longhorn beetle family. It is characterized by long antennae, 1⁄2 to 1 inch (13 to 25 mm) long.

## Distribution

The species is found in Eastern and Gulf Coast of the United States.

## Ecology

This beetle is widely known for the damage it causes to pecan plantations, but also to lumber trees such as hickory, oak, poplar and elm. In late summer and fall, the adult female girdles small branches, 1⁄4-to-1⁄2-inch (6.4 to 12.7 mm) diameter, with its mandibles, cutting through the bark and into the wood. The resulting effect looks almost as if it were cut with a small saw. The female lays her eggs singularly in a separate cut into the wood, above the girdled section. Shortly after the twig is girdled and inserted with eggs, it will die and fall from the tree to the ground. The white, legless larva overwinters in the twig, then eats its way through woody tissue to the girdled point in the dead twig, and eventually closes itself in the twig with shredded wood fibers, then pupates over 12 to 14 days. The adult emerges and mates in the summer, feeding off tender woody shoots. This concludes the beetle's single yearly generation.
Twig girdlers create a difficult infestation in plantations, as they occur late in the season close to nut harvesting. Collecting and burning dead twigs during the winter is key to fighting infestations. They can result in significant crop decreases in the following year, and can also result in the structural problems inherent to inexpert pruning.
# Nafir Morales

Nafir Morales is a Venezuelan politician, currently an alternate deputy of the National Assembly for the Capital District.

## Career

Nafir was elected as alternate deputy for the National Assembly for Circuit 1 of the Capital District for the 2016–2021 term in the 2015 parliamentary elections, representing the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD). In 2017 she joined the newly created parliamentary fraction 16 de Julio. In 2021, she was among the deputies who rejected the regional elections of the same year due to the lack of guarantees in the elections. Morales also signed the Madrid Charter.
# Microdesmidae

The Microdesmidae, the wormfishes and dartfishes, were a family of goby-like fishes in the order Gobiiformes, more recent workers have placed this taxon within the Gobiidae, although the researchers do not define the taxonomic status of this grouping within that family. Two subfamilies in this family were briefly treated as full families - the Ptereleotrinae (dartfishes) and Microdesminae (wormfishes). The family includes about 82 species.
They are found in shallow tropical waters, both marine and brackish, often burrowing in estuarine mud. They are small fish, the largest species reaching only about 12 cm in length.
# Nicholas Young

Nicholas Young may refer to:
* Nicholas Young (executive) (1840–1916), baseball executive
* Nicholas Young (sailor) (1757–?), sailor on Captain James Cook's ship
* Nicholas Young (figure skater) (born 1982), Canadian figure skater
* Nicholas Young (actor) (born 1949), British actor
* Nicholas Young (mathematician), British mathematician
* Nicholas Yonge (c. 1560-1619), English composer
# Miluo

Miluo may refer to the following in southern China:
* Miluo City (汨罗市), county-level city of Yueyang, Hunan
* Miluo River (汨罗江), in Jiangxi and Hunan
# Harold Stevens

Harold Stevens may refer to:
* Harold A. Stevens (1907–1990), American lawyer and judge
* Harold Stevens (broadcaster) (1883–1961), British colonel and BBC broadcaster
* Harold Stevens (civil servant) (1892–1969), Indian Civil Service officer
# New Facts Emerge

New Facts Emerge is the 31st and final studio album by English band The Fall, released on 28 July 2017 by Cherry Red Records.
This is the first album since Are You Are Missing Winner (2001) not to feature keyboardist Elena Poulou, who quit the Fall the previous year after separating from frontman Mark E. Smith, thus reducing the band to a quartet for the first time since the early 1990s. Smith died in January 2018, and no new or archival recording have since been issued as of late 2021, making New Facts Emerge the band's probable final album.
The title of the song "Victoria Train Station Massacre" caused controversy, as the album announcement came just a week after the Ariana Grande concert bombing, which occurred in a foyer connecting Manchester Arena to Manchester Victoria railway station. A representative for the band confirmed that the track's title was an unfortunate coincidence, and the artwork was sent off for manufacture "long before the terrible events in Manchester".
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| The Guardian | |
| Mojo | |
| Pitchfork | (6.8/10) |
| The Quietus | (9/10) |

## Personnel

The Fall
* Mark E. Smith – vocals, production
* Peter Greenway – guitar, synth, backing vocals
* David Spurr – bass guitar, Mellotron, backing vocals
* Keiron Melling – drums, production
Additional personnel
* Pamela Vander – percussion and backing vocals on "Groundsboy", artwork
* Christophe Bride – French voice on "New Facts Emerge"
* Mat Arnold – engineering
* Simon "Ding" Archer – engineering
* Andy Pearce – mastering
* Matt Wortham – assistant mastering

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 35 |
# Artur Rolén

Artur Rolén (5 May 1894 – 1 May 1972) was a Swedish stage and film actor. He acted prolifically in Swedish cinema for several decades as a character actor. He had a long-running role as Klabbarparn in the Åsa-Nisse comedy series.

## Selected filmography

* The Outlaw and His Wife (1918)
* The Österman Brothers' Virago (1932)
* Fridolf in the Lion's Den (1933)
* Whalers (1939)
* Nothing But the Truth (1939)
* Frestelse (1940)
* Kiss Her! (1940)
* The Bjorck Family (1940)
* The Crazy Family (1940)
* Lärarinna på vift (1941)
* Woman on Board (1941)
* Dunungen (1941)
* The Train Leaves at Nine (1941)
* The Poor Millionaire (1941)
* Ride Tonight! (1942)
* The Sin of Anna Lans (1943)
* Men of the Navy (1943)
* There's a Fire Burning (1943)
* Captured by a Voice (1943)
* In Darkest Smaland (1943)
* The Brothers' Woman (1943)
* A Girl for Me (1943)
* The Sixth Shot (1943)
* The Forest Is Our Heritage (1944)
* Skipper Jansson (1944)
* Blizzard (1944)
* The Girls in Smaland (1945)
* The Österman Brothers' Virago (1945)
* Meeting in the Night (1946)
* Harald the Stalwart (1946)
* Affairs of a Model (1946)
* Two Women (1947)
* Poor Little Sven (1947)
* Rail Workers (1947)
* Soldier's Reminder (1947)
* The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1947)
* A Swedish Tiger (1948)
* Life at Forsbyholm Manor (1948)
* Lars Hård (1948)
* Vagabond Blacksmiths (1949)
* Woman in White (1949)
* Realm of Man (1949)
* Sven Tusan (1949)
* Åsa-Nisse (1949)
* Dangerous Spring (1949)
* Åsa-Nisse Goes Hunting (1950)
* Andersson's Kalle (1950)
* When Love Came to the Village (1950)
* Restaurant Intim (1950)
* Fiancée for Hire (1950)
* Åsa-Nisse on Holiday (1953)
* Speed Fever (1953)
* Ursula, the Girl from the Finnish Forests (1953)
* The Red Horses (1954)
* Åsa-Nisse in Military Uniform (1958)
* Åsa-Nisse as a Policeman (1960)
* Åsa-Nisse på Mallorca (1962)
# Wierdapark

Wierdapark is a suburb of Centurion, Gauteng, near Pretoria, and is located in the province of Gauteng, South Africa.

## History

Wierdapark was named after the chief architect of the Transvaal Republic, Sytze Wopkes Wierda, who engineered the Wierda Bridge. The area in which the suburb is located was once part of a farm known as Cyferfontein.
# Hillsborough, Devon

Hillsborough is a local nature reserve in Ilfracombe, North Devon. It is known locally as the sleeping elephant. It was bought by the local council in the late nineteenth century to prevent development on the site. As well as a pleasant coastal area where visitors may roam, it includes the remains of an Iron Age hill fort.

## The nature reserve

Hillsborough nature reserve, known locally as the sleeping elephant, is part of the North Devon's Biosphere Reserve, a predominantly agricultural region of north Devon centred on Braunton Burrows. Hillsborough is a rolling grassy cliff top area close to Ilfracombe. The nature reserve includes the remains of a hill fort which is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The site was purchased by Ilfracombe Urban District Council in the 1890s to prevent it being developed. It provides an open access area with footpaths and natural scenery for the enjoyment of visitors and is traversed by the South West Coast Path. The site is now owned by North Devon Council and is included among the North Devon Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## The fort

Hillsborough is the site of an Iron Age hill fort atop the cliff on a promontory at approx 115 metres above sea level. The fort takes the classic shape of a promontory reinforced and cut off landwards by a defensive earthworks. These consist of two linear banks and ditches, oriented northwest to southeast, and contouring across the slope. For an Iron Age fort in northern Devon, the length of these banks, at 280 m (900 ft), is large. There is a clearly defined gateway near the eastern end of both banks, which is likely to have been the main entrance to the interior of the fort. Research using earth resistance and gradiometer surveys has produced good data, but interpretation is difficult because landscaping of the area was performed in Victorian times.
The Ordnance Survey Map of Britain in the Iron Age shows Hillsborough as multivallate and one of the two largest enclosures in Devon along with Cranmore Castle at over 15 acres, since the size of the enclosure today is less than half this; this must be based on more than half of the enclosure being lost to coastal erosion.
# Nafisa Abu Bakr al-Malik
## Personal

Nafisa Abu Bakr al-Malik (Arabicنفيسة ابو بكر المليك ) born in 1932 in Rufa'a, Sudan, due to her father's frequent transfers she received her education in Rufa'a, Port Sudan and Khartoum North and completed her intermediate education in Omdurman international school of girls.
A Sudanese educator and one of the pioneer women in education in the colonial period, Almalik is a political figure and a trained teacher by profession.

## Work

Al-malik was one of the founders of Union of Sudanese Women Teachers in 1949, and her name was listed as a member when the union held its second general conference on 24 April 1952.
She joined primary school service after graduation from teachers training college. In 1947 she took the qualifying course in intermediate teacher school for girls, she joined the teacher training college as a school mistress and became headmistress of after her father's death in 1969.
# My Echo, My Shadow, My Covers, and Me

My Echo, My Shadow, My Covers, and Me is a covers album by American rock band Awolnation, and is their fifth studio album overall. It was released on May 6, 2022.

## Background

The album was recorded virtually with several artists during the COVID-19 pandemic. Awolnation's frontman Aaron Bruno said that working on the album was "fun" and "therapeutic", and was "a nice alternative to “looking at negative news all the time and living in a constant state of panic.””

## Release and promotion

The band's cover of "Drive" was originally released in 2019 along with the single "California Halo Blue", which was included on their previous album. On January 20, 2022, the band released a cover of "Wind of Change" by Scorpions, featuring members of Portugal. The Man and Brandon Boyd of Incubus, and is the first song from the covers album. On February 27, 2022, the band released the second song, a cover of Midnight Oil's "Beds Are Burning", featuring Tim McIlrath of Rise Against. On March 31, 2022, the band released a cover of Madonna's "Material Girl", featuring Taylor Hanson of Hanson. The album was released on May 6, 2022.

## Personnel

Awolnation
* Aaron Bruno – vocals, guitar, production (all tracks); drums (tracks 3, 10, 11)
* Isaac Carpenter – drums (all tracks); guitar, bass (track 8)
* Zach Irons – guitar
* Daniel Saslow – keyboards (all tracks), programming (track 5)
Additional contributors
* Eric Stenman – mixing, engineering
* Vlado Meller – mastering
* Jeremy Lubsey – mastering assistance
* Brett Neuman – vocal engineering for Jewel (track 3)
* Harry Thomas – additional vocals (track 5)
* Ryan Strong – artwork
* Kari Rowe – photography
# Throat Sprockets

Throat Sprockets is an erotic horror novel by Tim Lucas, published in 1994.

## Plot

It concerns an unnamed protagonist's obsessive quest to learn all he can about a mysterious film called Throat Sprockets. As fixation on the film consumes his personal life, he develops a sexual fetish for women's throats, an affinity which begins spreading to global and apocalyptic proportions, as the film's cult status and legend grows.

## Throat Sprockets in Taboo

Throat Sprockets began life as a graphic novel, written by Lucas and illustrated by Mike Hoffman. Two chapters of the comics project appeared in Stephen R. Bissette's horror anthology comic Taboo, issues #1 and #3. A third chapter, illustrated by David Lloyd was published in issue #8.

## Editions

* November, 1994, Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc paperback, ISBN 0-385-31290-3
* 1994, Fourth Estate Limited, hardcover
* 1997, as "Salles Obscures", Pocket "Collection Terreur" (France), paperback, French translation by Simon Lhopiteau

## Recognition

Since its publication, Throat Sprockets has been singled out as one of the outstanding works of contemporary horror fiction by two reference books, Dark Thoughts by Stanley Wiater and Horror: Another 100 Best Books edited by Stephen Jones and Kim Newman. In October 2006, Rue Morgue magazine included Throat Sprockets on their list of 50 essential alternative horror novels. Ellen Datlow selected it as the best first horror novel of 1994, describing Throat Sprockets as "an unnerving, sophisticated, and passionate novel. . . . Suspenseful and terrifying, with some beautiful writing."
# Marleen

Marleen is a Dutch-language feminine given name. It can be a contraction of Maria and either Magdalena or Helena. People bearing the name include:
* Marleen Barth (born 1964), Dutch politician
* Marleen S. Barr (born 1953), American academic and author
* Marleen Clemminck (born 1958), Belgian racing cyclist
* Marleen Daniels (born 1958), Belgian photographer
* Marleen Gorris (born 1948), Dutch writer and director
* Marleen van Iersel (born 1988), Dutch beach volleyball player
* Marleen Kuppens (born 1959), Belgian sprint canoer
* Marleen de Pater-van der Meer (1950–2015), Dutch politician
* Marleen Renders (born 1968), Belgian long-distance runner
* Marleen van Rij (born 1950), Dutch rower
* Marleen Temmerman (born 1953), Belgian politician
* Marleen Vanderpoorten (born 1954), Belgian/Flemish politician
* Marleen Veldhuis (born 1979), Dutch swimmer
* Marleen Wissink (born 1969), Dutch football goalkeeper
# Wheat House

Wheat House may refer to:
in the United States (by state)
* Wheat House (Lonoke, Arkansas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Lonoke County, Arkansas
* Samuel Wheat House, Newton, Massachusetts, listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County, Massachusetts
* Sabin-Wheat Farm, Putney, Vermont, listed on the NRHP in Windham County, Vermont
* Wheat Row, Washington, D.C., listed on the NRHP in Washington, D.C.
# Wonderboom South, Pretoria

Wonderboom South is a northern residential suburb of Pretoria, South Africa. It lies to the south of Wonderboom and the Wonderboom tree itself, on the southern slopes of the northern range of the Magaliesberg mountains.
# Artur Ruciński

Artur Ruciński (born 1976 in Warsaw) is a Polish operatic baritone singer.
Ruciński studied at the Warsaw Academy of Music and made his debut as Papageno in The Magic Flute with Warsaw Chamber Opera in 2001. In 2002 he made his debut at Warsaw's National Theatre, taking the title role in Eugene Onegin. He went on to sing Onegin with the Berlin State Opera, and Enrico in Lucia di Lammermoor for Hamburg State Opera.
Other roles have included Figaro in The Barber of Seville, Prince Yeletsky in The Queen of Spades, Marcello in La bohème, Riccardo in I puritani and Valentin in Faust.
In the 2011-12 season Ruciński was scheduled to sing Marcello in La bohème, the Count in The Marriage of Figaro and Germont in La traviata. In January 2012 he made his UK debut, giving a recital of opera arias and Tadeusz Baird's Four Love Sonnets, settings of Polish translations from Shakespeare, at London's St John's, Smith Square. In May 2012 he made his American debut as Marcello with LA Opera. He appears on a DVD live recording of Verdi's I masnadieri released in January 2013.
Artur Ruciński made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera as Sharpless in Madama Butterfly in 2016, and returned there in the roles of Germont in La Traviata and Lescaut in Manon in 2019.
# Nagai Naokoto

Viscount Nagai Naokoto (永井尚服, January 16, 1834 – June 11, 1885) was the 6th and final daimyō of Kanō Domain under the Bakumatsu period Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan.

## Biography

Nagai Naokoto was the 7th son of Itakura Katsutoshi, the daimyō of Fukushima Domain. In 1852 he was adopted as heir to Nagai Naonori, the 5th daimyō of Kanō Domain and married Naonori's third daughter, Kyoko. He was granted Lower Fifth court rank and the courtesy title of Izu-no-kami in 1860. His courtesy title would later be changed to Hizen-no-kami. In 1862, he became daimyō on the retirement of his adoptive father. He was appointed bugyō of the Kōbusho, the shogun's military academy in 1865, and Jisha-bugyō and sōshaban in 1866. In 1867, he rose to the position of wakadoshiyori and Kaikei bugyō
At the time of the Battle of Toba-Fushimi in 1868 he continued to support the former Shogunate; however, the karō of the domain approached the fledgling Meiji government and suggested that Nagai Naonori be brought back from retirement to lead the domain. A few days later, Nagai Naokoto resigned from his post as wakadoshiyori and returned to Kanō from Edo. He submitted to the new government, and was ordered to use his soldiers as part of the vanguard for the advance of the imperial army eastwards along the Tōsandō towards Edo. Due to his position as a former wakadoshiyori, he was not trusted by the Satchō Alliance leaders, although several allegations that he continued to collaborate with pro-Tokugawa forces were never supported by any evidence. In 1869, the position of daimyō was abolished, and he became imperial governor of Kanō. With the abolition of the han system in 1871, he relocated to Tokyo.
With the establishment of kazoku peerage on July 8, 1884, he was made a viscount (shishaku). Nagai Naokoto died in 1855 at the age of 53. His grave is at the temple of Hongyo-ji in Nishinippori, Arakawa, Tokyo.
# Whitty, New South Wales

Whitty is a remote rural locality and civil parish of Evelyn County in far northwest New South Wales. located at 30°12′34″S 141°05′06″E.

## Geography

The geography of the parish is mostly the flat, arid landscape of the Channel Country. The nearest town is Tibooburra to the east, which is on the Silver City Highway and lies south of the Sturt National Park. The western boundary of the parish is the South Australian border.

## History

The parish is on the traditional lands of the Wadigali Aboriginal peoples.
The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert).
Charles Sturt passed through the area during 1845, In 1861 the Burke and Wills expedition passed to the east.
# Anne Maxwell

Anne Maxwell may refer to:
* Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (1927–2013), née Anne Maxwell
* Ann Maxwell (born 1944), author
* Anne Maxwell (printer), English printer
# My Egypt

My Egypt is a 1927 painting by the American artist Charles Demuth. It depicts a grain elevator from the artist's hometown of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and is considered a "masterpiece" and "emblem" of the Precisionist art movement.

## Background

The grain elevator featured in the painting belonged to John W. Eshelman and Sons, and was part of a feed mill located near the center of Lancaster. The concrete silos depicted were constructed in 1919, and are flanked by older brick and timber structures near the lower edge of the painting.
The art historian Emily Farnham notes that Demuth's earlier paintings—especially his 1917 Bermuda landscapes—were characterized by pale colors, while also identifying My Egypt as part of a shift in which the painter's "color came back to life".

## Analysis

The art historian Karal Ann Marling finds the Great Pyramid of Giza to be the "primary analogue" to the painting's monumental grain elevator, and interprets the pyramidal elevator to be "Demuth's memorial to himself ... his Egypt, a personal emblem of death constructed in terms of the American monument which dominates the skyline of Lancaster." The Egyptologist I. E. S. Edwards traces the link between pyramids and grain elevators to at least as early as the 5th century, when Julius Honorius attempted to prove that the Egyptian pyramids were Joseph's granaries.
# Habanero (disambiguation)

The habanero is a variety of chili pepper.
Habanero may also refer to:
* A person or thing from Havana, capital of Cuba
* Sexteto Habanero (later Septeto Habanero), a Cuban son ensemble
* El Habanero (newspaper), a Cuban newspaper
* Bōkun Habanero, a Japanese snack food company
** Habanero-tan, the Bōkun Habanero mascot
# Chandrapur Assembly Constituency

Chandrapur Assembly Constituency may refer to these electoral constituencies in India:
* Chandrapur, Chhattisgarh Assembly constituency
* Chandrapur, Maharashtra Assembly constituency
# Murki

Murki is a short taan or inverted mordent in Hindustani classical music, known as pratyahatam in Carnatic music. It is a fast and delicate ornamentation or alankar, employing two or more notes and is similar to a mordent or ulta murki. A murki is less forceful than a khatka or a zamzama. A combination like R R S S could be a murki or a khatka or the starting point of a zamzama, depending on the force of delivery. Murkis may or may not be appropriate for a given raga. It is also employed in thumris and other lighter genres.
In Punjab it is also called harkat.
# Anne Maxwell (printer)

Anne Maxwell (died 1684) was a prominent printer in seventeenth century London. She inherited a printing house from her husband, David, who died in 1665. She successfully ran this, producing at least 122 texts between 1665 and 1675.

## Anne Maxey

Anne married Thomas Maxey, who had printed his first book in 1640. Anne inherited his printshop located at Paul's Wharf, in the ward of Castle Baynard when he died in 1657. She was sufficiently proficient at running a printshop to print a number of books under the imprint A. Maxey., A.M.
* (1657) The Use and Practice of Faith by Matthew Lawrence published by William Weekly

## Anne Maxwell

At some stage she married David Maxwell who had been apprenticed to her father. When he in turn died in 1664, she started publishing under the name Anne Maxwell, continuing to do so until 1684.