OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Dewey

Mark Alan Dewey (born January 3, 1965) is a former Major League Baseball player.
He was a 6'0" right-handed relief pitcher who played six seasons in the major leagues with the San Francisco Giants (1990, 1995–96), New York Mets (1992), and Pittsburgh Pirates (1993–94).Born in Grand Rapids, Dewey played for the Grand Valley State University Lakers. In 1987, he struck out 87 batters in 97.2 innings. On June 2, 1987, Dewey was drafted by the Giants in the 23rd round of the 1987 amateur draft. He appeared in 205 major league games and had a lifetime record of 12–7 (.632 winning percentage) with 168 strikeouts, 70 games finished and 8 saves. His lifetime earned run average was 3.65 for an Adjusted ERA+ of 110. His best season was 1993 when he had 7 saves for the Pirates in 21 games and maintained an impressive 2.36 ERA for an Adjusted ERA+ of 171. In his final season, Dewey appeared in 78 games for the Giants—3rd most in the National League. Dewey earned $225,000 in his final season in the big leagues. In 1995, Dewey was inducted into the Grand Valley State University Athletic Hall of Fame.
Dewey was involved in a notable controversy on July 28, 1996, when he refused to participate with his teammates in a pregame ceremony intended to support research of a cure for AIDS. As part of "Until There's A Cure Day", members of the Giants wore AIDS awareness ribbons on their uniforms and stood in a group shaped like that symbol during speeches by Giants owner Peter Magowan and San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown. Dewey refused to take the field for the ceremony, and he wore his ribbon sideways (which would have resembled the Icthys, a popular symbol meant to represent Jesus in Christian culture). He cited religious reasons for his refusal, stating that the ceremony was "against [his] Christian principles" and voicing the belief that homosexuality is a sin.
# Nöschenrode

Nöschenrode (German pronunciation:) is a Stadtteil of Wernigerode in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

## Geographical position

Nöschenrode is located at the foot of the Harz Mountains in the Mühlental. The Zillierbach, which comes from the Zillierbachtalsperre, flows through the town. The Bundesstraße 244 runs through the town.

## History

It got first recorded in 1370 as Noscherot in a document. The place originated below Wernigerode Castle and belonged to the County of Wernigerode. On the shoreline of the Zillierbach in the Mühlental there were several mills, which were mentioned as early as 1417, including a sawmill, oil mill and marble mill. With the preservation of wood justice, the place received an economic boom. On 30 September 1929, Nöschenrode was incorporated into Wernigerode.
# Bothragonus swanii

Bothragonus swanii, the rockhead, deep-pitted poacher or deep-pitted sea-poacher, is a fish in the family Agonidae. It was described by Franz Steindachner in 1876, originally in the genus Hypsagonus. It is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Carmel Bay, California down to depths of 18 metres. It can also inhabit the intertidal zone. Males can reach a maximum total length of 8.9 centimetres.
The species epithet "swanii" refers to James G. Swan of Port Townsend, Washington. The rockhead spawns nearshore, during the months of January–May in the California Current region. Its diet consists of benthic shrimp and crabs.
# Paphinia herrerae

Paphinia herrerae is a species of orchid endemic to southeastern Ecuador.
This orchid was collected near Zamora, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador. The holotype is kept at Herbario Nacional del Ecuador (QCNE), and the isotype at Rio Palenque Science Center (RPSC). The formal description of the plant was made by Calaway H. Dodson in Icones Plantarum Tropicarum in 1989.

## Description

The orchid is an epiphyte with a short rhizome. It has compressed, oval pseudobulbs up to 8 cm long and 2 cm wide. The narrow, pointed oval leaves are thin and veiny. They measure up to 32 cm long by 8 cm wide. The inflorescence is a hanging array of 3 to 5 flowers.
# Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus

Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus is a species of archaea in the family Natrialbaceae. It has been proposed that Haloterrigena turkmenica be reclassified as Natronolimnohabitans innermongolicus due to the genome sequence of Haloterrigena turkmenica being contaminated in a previous study.
# Michel Abrass

Michel Abrass, BA (born 14 December 1948) is a retired church official who was Archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Tyre from 2014 to 2021.

## Biography

Michel Abrass was born in Aleppo, Syria. In 1973 he earned a licentiate in philosophy at the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik and continued his studies in philosophy, theology, and liturgy at the Greek College in Rome. In 1980 Abrass concluded his studies in philosophy, theology and liturgy, and in 1980 obtained a licentiate in liturgy.
Abrass was ordained a priest on 11 April 1981 and is a member of the Aleppinian Basilians. He was rector of his order's minor and major seminaries. He was also professor of liturgy at the University of Kaslik.
On 17 October 2006, Pope Benedict XVI consented to the Melkite Synod choice of Abrass as Curial Bishop of Antioch and titular bishop of Abydus. On 11 November 2006 he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Myra of Greek Melkites and on 10 December 2006 was consecrated bishop by the Melkite Patriarch of Antioch, Gregory III Laham. His co-consecrators were Archeparch Isidore Battikha, BA, from Homs and Archeparch Joseph Kallas of Beirut and Byblos, SMSP. The Synod of the Melkite bishops elected him Secretary General in 2007.
On 21 June 2014, Patriarch Gregory III Laham in accordance with the Melkite Synod named him Archbishop of Tyre.
On 31 January 2021, without explanation, Pope Francis declared the see of Tyre vacant and named Elie Bechara Haddad, Archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Sidon, to serve as apostolic administrator.

## Views

In October 2010 Abrass was a delegate to the Special Assembly of the Synod of Bishops in Rome. Discussing the question of vocations, he said that in the Middle East:
   ...in regard to the formation of seminarians, in the first place is the problem of their selection. It cannot be denied that at present the greater part chooses the ecclesiastical "career" and not the vocation, and this to achieve a socially eminent position or for economic considerations.
He also spoke of Christians in Iraq:
   If we are ever able to solve the problems of all our churches? I doubt it! Let's take for example the problems of the Christian churches in Iraq - are but political in nature and therefore can only be solved politically ... Many lay people wonder how you will treat them when they profess to be Christians - that's why they take on a hasty secularism, depending on how emancipated their (often Muslim) interlocutor is. We should concede to this laity a certain liberalism ...
# Noni the Pony Goes to the Beach

Noni the Pony Goes to the Beach a 2014 children's picture book by Alison Lester. It is about a pony called Noni who, with her friends Dave dog and Coco the cat, spends a day by the seaside.

## Publication history

* 2014, Australia, Allen & Unwin ISBN 9781743311141
* 2015, USA, Beach Lane Books ISBN 9781481446259

## Reception

A review in School Library Journal of Noni the Pony Goes to the Beach stated "A perfect blend of text and pictures makes this an outstanding offering for the youngest crowd."
Noni the Pony Goes to the Beach has also been reviewed by The New York Times, Horn Book Guide Reviews, Scan, and Magpies.
It is a 2015 Children's Book Council of Australia (CBCA) Early Childhood Honour book, and appears on a CBCA favourite books list.
The National Centre for Australian Children's Literature holds preliminary and final artwork for the book.
# Natalis de Wailly

Natalis de Wailly (10 May 1805, Mézières, Ardennes – 4 December 1886, Paris) was a French archivist, librarian and historian.
In 1841, as head of the Administrative Section of the Royal Archives, he wrote a ministerial circular, issued by Count Tanneguy Duchâtel, Minister of the Interior, stating that records should be grouped according to the nature of the institution that has accumulated them and formulating the principle of respect des fonds (up until that point, archives had often been sorted according to subject, date or place).
In 1854, he was appointed head of the manuscript department of the Bibliothèque impériale.
A member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres since 1841 and of several learned societies (e.g. Société de l'histoire de France, Société des anciens textes français, Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques), he was a renowned paleographer and published scientific editions of medieval chroniclers (e.g. Villehardouin and Joinville).

## Works
### Books

* Éléments de paléographie, Paris : imprimerie royale, 1838, 2 vol. - vol.1 : XII-716 p. & vol.2 : IV-452 p.
* Mémoire sur des fragments de papyrus écrits en latin, Paris : imprimerie royale, 1842
* Mémoire sur la date et le lieu de naissance de Saint Louis, Paris : imprimerie royale, 1847
* Mémoire sur Geoffrey of Paris, Paris : imprimerie royale, 1849
* Mémoire sur les variations de la livre tournois depuis le règne de Saint Louis jusqu'à l'établissement de la monnaie décimale, Paris : imprimerie impériale, 1857
* Recherches sur le système monétaire de Saint Louis, Paris : imprimerie impériale, 1857
* Mémoire sur la langue de Joinville, Paris : librairie A. Franck, 1868
* Histoire de Saint Louis, suivie du Credo et de la lettre à Louis X, Paris : Éditions Mme veuve de Jules Renouard, 1868, XLIV-411, [url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2003200.r%7CRead online].
* Recueil de chartes en langue vulgaire provenant des archives de la Collégiale de Saint-Pierre-d'Aire, Paris, 1870

### Articles

* Notice sur six manuscrits contenant l'ouvrage anonyme publié en 1837 par M. Louis Paris sous le titre de Chronique de Rains, Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque nationale et autres bibliothèques, 24:2, 1876, p. 289-340

### Documents mis en ordre et commentés

* Récits d'un ménestrel de Reims au treizième siècle, publiés pour la Société de l'histoire de France, Paris : Renouard, 1876, vi+lxxi+332 p.
* Histoire de la conquête de Constantinople par Geoffroi de Ville-Hardouin, avec la continuation de Henri de Valenciennes : Texte rapproché du français moderne par Natalis de Wailly, Paris : Firmin-Didot, 1882
# Harold Gray (disambiguation)

Harold Gray (1894–1968) was an American cartoonist.
Harold Gray may also refer to:
* Harold E. Gray (1906–1972), American pilot and executive for Pan Am
* Harold Gray (landowner) (1867–1951), Anglo-Irish landowner, horse breeder and politician
* Harold St George Gray (1872–1963), British archaeologist
* Harold Gray (conductor) (1903–1991), British orchestral conductor
* Harold Gray (American football) (1938–1990), American football player and coach
# Bothrideres

Bothrideres is a genus of dry bark beetles in the family Bothrideridae. There are about 13 described species in Bothrideres.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Bothrideres:
* Bothrideres arizonicus Casey, 1924$^{icg}$
* Bothrideres bipunctatus (Gmelin, 1790)$^g$
* Bothrideres cactophagi Schwarz, 1899$^{icg}$
* Bothrideres chevrolati (Grouvelle, 1908)$^g$
* Bothrideres contractus (Geoffroy, 1785)$^g$
* Bothrideres cryptus Stephan, 1989$^{icgb}$
* Bothrideres depressus Sharp, 1895$^{icg}$
* Bothrideres dufaui (Grouvelle, 1908)$^g$
* Bothrideres geminatus (Say, 1826)$^{icgb}$
* Bothrideres interstitialis Heyden, 1870$^g$
* Bothrideres montanus Horn, 1878$^{icgb}$
* Bothrideres planus Chevrolat, 1864$^g$
* Bothrideres subvittatus Sharp, 1895$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Paphinia grandiflora

Paphinia grandiflora is a species of orchid native to Brazil.
The classification of this orchid species was published by João Barbosa Rodrigues in Genera et Species Orchidearum Novarum quas Collecit, Descripsit et Iconibus Illustravit. Sebastianopolis, Two volumes: Vol. 1, 1877; Vol. 2, 1882 (although pages 1–136 may have been published in 1881). Paphinia grandiflora is native to Brazil.
# Cezieni

Cezieni is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Bondrea, Cezieni and Corlătești.
# Omorgus mutabilis

Omorgus mutabilis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Omorginae and subgenus Afromorgus.
# Sandgrouse (journal)

Sandgrouse is the journal of the Ornithological Society of the Middle East. It is named after a family of birds which are particularly characteristic of desert regions such as those found in the Middle East. The first ten issues were edited by Donald Parr. Numbers 11 to 12 and volumes 13 and 14 were edited by Duncan J. Brooks. Volumes 18-25 were edited by Guy Kirwan, and volume 26 jointly by Kirwan and Michael Blair. Mike Blair was then the editor until spring 2008. The current editor since volume 30(2) is Dr P. J. Cowan of the University of Nizwa in Oman.
# Michael Millions

Michael Bass, better known as his stage name Michael Millions, is an American rapper and songwriter from Richmond, Virginia. He is the co-founder of Purple Republic Music Group and has collaborated with fellow Richmond natives Nickelus F and Skillz.

## Musical career

Michael started recording raps at the age of 14. By 18, he had signed a record deal with local independent label DonLand Entertainment. After recording hundreds of tracks in his time on the imprint, the company eventually folded before he could put out a proper release. In 2010, he dropped his debut project, the EP Ashes and Samples, produced entirely by his brother Brandon "NameBrand" Bass.
In 2011, Michael and Brandon pooled their funds together and started the independent label Purple Republic Music Group. The same year Michael put out his debut solo album The Color Purple. He would go on to put out two more projects in 2011, including the mixtape Loose Change and the EP Michael.
In 2014, he released the independent album Ghost of $20 Bills which features guest appearances from Nickelus F and Radio B. The LP garnered publicity from websites like The Source, 2DopeBoyz and The Stashed. Dessy Digital of The Source wrote about the project, "For over a year Millions has been putting in work, canvasing the local scene with his brash and introspective brand of music and giving the world a taste of what to expect with records like “Timb Boots”. With the necessary groundwork done, Millions presents what is sure to stand as a seminal piece of his musical discography as he looks to rise to national prominence."
The same year, he was featured in XXL's The Break section for up and coming artists.
Michael appeared on the 2014 Skillz song "Forever" off the "Rap Up" rapper's seventh solo album Made in Virginia with Bink. In an April 2016 interview with The Source, Skillz noted Millions was a rising Virginia artist to look out for.
In 2015, Michael put out the EP Beautiful along with a 17-minute short-film. Former 300 Entertainment staffers Uncle Arnold and Prophet Elijah named the Beautiful track "Fried Apples" the "Best Morning Song" of the year in The Fader's "Best of 2015" list.
In June 2016, Millions released the inspirational ode "Ali" just days after the passing of legendary boxer and activist Muhammad Ali. The song will serve as a single off his upcoming solo album which is slated to drop in fall or winter of 2016.

## Discography
### Independent Albums

* The Color Purple (2011)
* Ghost of $20 Bills (2014)

### EPs

* Ashes and Samples (2010)
* Michael (2011)
* Beautiful (2015)
* Hard to be King (2018)

### Mixtapes

* Loose Change (2011)

## Filmography

* Beautiful (short-film) directed by G of the Life Company (2015)
# Thornes Football Club

Thornes Football Club was a Wakefield, West Yorkshire based rugby side who played between 1878 and 1894.
They are best known for winning the Yorkshire Cup in 1882, beating Wakefield Trinity in a game described by Professor Tony Collins as "possibly the greatest upset in English rugby".
Henry Wigglesworth won a cap for England whilst at the club in the 1884 Home Nations Championship in the 1-goal to nil victory over Ireland at Lansdowne Road on Monday 4 February 1884. He also played for Yorkshire.
# Scolytocis

Scolytocis samoensis is a species of beetle in the family Ciidae, the only species in the genus Scolytocis.
# Rophaien

The Rophaien (2,077 m) is a mountain of the Schwyzer Alps, overlooking Lake Lucerne (Urnersee) in the canton of Uri. It lies west of the Rossstock, at the western end of the range north of the Schächental.
# Haput

41°08′34″N 48°11′40″E﻿ / ﻿41.14278°N 48.19444°E﻿ / 41.14278; 48.19444
Haput (also, Hapıt, Chagadzhik Gaput, Gapyt, Khapit, and Khaput) is a village in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Netaji Nagar College for Women

Netaji Nagar College for Women, established in 1986, is an undergraduate women's college in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Arthur Edward Murphy

Arthur Edward Murphy (September 1, 1901 – May 11, 1962) was an American philosopher.

## Life and career

Murphy was born in Ithaca, New York. He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from University of California, Berkeley in 1923, then went on to earn a doctorate there. He took an appointment at University of Chicago in 1927, then went to Cornell University in 1928 before returning to Chicago in 1929. He took a position as full professor at Brown University in 1931.
In 1939 he became department chair at University of Illinois, and then served in the same position at Cornell University from 1946 to 1953. That year, he took the same position at University of Washington. In 1957, he came to University of Texas as a visiting professor before being appointed chair in 1958. Murphy had a long-term serious cardiac condition, and he died in Austin, Texas at age 60.

## Selected works

* The Theory of Practical Reason
* The Uses of Reason (Carus Lecture Series)
* Reason, Reality, and Speculative Philosophy
* Reason and the Common Good
* Philosophy in American Education
# Charles B. Lipman

Charles Bernard Lipman (17 April 1883 – 22 October 1944) was a Russian-born American microbiologist and professor of plant physiology at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a proponent of the idea of cosmic seeding and claimed evidence of meteorites carrying micro-organisms, although replication of his experiments showed that his results were due to contamination.
Lipman was born in Moscow, Russia and had moved to the United States at the age of six with his brother. Growing up working in a farm, he was able to support his education. He received a BS and MS from Rutgers and received a second MS from the University of Wisconsin. A Goewey Fellowship allowed him to work on his PhD at the University of California. He then joined the University in 1909 working with E. W. Hilgard on soil bacteria. His brother Jacob G. Lipman also took an interest in bacteriology and became a professor at Rutgers University. Lipman became a professor of plant physiology in 1925 and worked on nitrogen fixation and work on agriculture in arid soils. He found that bacteria were found in very dry soils and began to examine their presence in rocks. He claimed that he had found bacteria within coal, however it was demonstrated that these were only due to fissures and cracks into which bacteria had entered. He found that igneous rocks did not have bacteria within them. He claimed that stony meteorites had bacteria even after their surfaces had been sterilized and the material broken down, but this was again shown to be due to contamination.
# U-Wei Haji Saari

U-Wei Haji Saari is a Malaysian film director. He first gained international attention with The Arsonist (more known by its Malay name Kaki Bakar), the first Malaysian film to enter the Cannes Film Festival in 1995.

## Career
### Director

He began his career as a director for television dramas until 1996, when he made his film debut with the highly controversial Perempuan, Isteri dan..., which won him the Best Director award at the 11th Malaysia Film Festival.
In 2014, U-Wei produced a period film titled Hanyut as a co-production between countries Indonesia, Malaysia, and Australia. The film is based on a Joseph Conrad's novel titled Almayer's Folly, which tells about the life of the Malay community in the 19th century.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Perempuan, Isteri &...? | Director Screenplay Original Story | Best Director FFM 11 Play The Best Screen FFM 11 Best Original Story FFM 11 |
| 1994 | Black Widow - Wajah Ayu | Director Screenplay | |
| 1999 | Jogho | Producer Director Screenplay | Best Director FFM 14 Play The Best Screen FFM 14 |
| 2001 | The Arsonist | Producer Director Screenplay | Best Movie (foreign language category) 17th Brussels International Free Festival, 1995 (Belgium) Special Jury Awards 1st South-East Asian Biennial Film Festival, 1997 (Phonm Pehn, Thailand) |
| 2004 | Buai Laju-laju | Director Original Story | |
| 2016 | Hanyut | Executive Producer Director Screenplay | Play The Best Screen Anugerah Skrin 2017 |
# Sandglass

A sandglass is a device for measuring time, including:
* Hourglass
* Marine sandglass
* Egg timer
It can also refer to:
# Mutumba Mainga

Mutumba Mainga or Mutumba Mainga Bull (born 1938) is a Zambian historian and politician. She was the first Zambian woman to gain a PhD, the first Zambian woman to lecture at the University of Zambia, and the first Zambian woman to serve as a full Cabinet Minister in Zambia.

## Life

Mutumba Mainga came from Nalikolo, a village in Mongu District. She was the daughter of Induna, Paramount chief of the Lozi people. She was educated at Sefula Mission School, Senanga Mission School, Mabumbu Mission School, Chipembi Mission School and Goromonzi Government School, before gaining her first degree from the University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and a BA in history from the University of London in 1963. In 1965 she married Nicholas Theodore Bull, a grandson of Otto Beit. In 1969 she gained her history PhD from the University of London. She also spent a year of postgraduate research at the University of Cambridge. From 1969 to 1973 she lectured in history at the University of Zambia.
In 1973 Mutumba Mainga Bull was elected to parliament, as MP for Nalolo Constituency in Western Province. From 1973 to 1976 she was Minister of Health. She held various positions in UNIP before retiring from active politics in 1991.
In 1996 Mutumba Mainga Bull returned to the University of Zambia as a Senior Research Fellow. From 2005 to 2008 she was the Director of the Institute of Economic and Social Research at the University.

## Works

* 'A History of Lozi Religion to the end of the Nineteenth Century', in Terence O. Ranger and Isaria N. Kimambo, eds., The Historical Study of African Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972
* Bulozi under the Luyana Kings: Political Evolution and State Formation in Pre-colonial Zambia. London: Longmans, 1973.
* The Barotseland Agreement 1964 in Historical Perspective: A Preliminary Study. 1996.
* 'Gender dimensions of multiparty politics: Elections 2001 in Zambia', 2002.
* 'Reserved Area: Barotseland of the 1964 Agreement', Zambia Social Science Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2014)