OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montecatini (company)

Montecatini was an important Italian chemicals company founded in 1888. It was called the quasi-monopolist of the Italian chemical industry in the time between World War I and the end of World War II. Problems led to a merger with the Edison company in 1966 forming the Montedison company.

## History

The company was founded as a small mining business in Montecatini Val di Cecina operating a copper pyrite mine in 1888. The production increased and a shift from copper ore production to pyrite production as a starting material for sulfuric acid production when Guido Donegani was made director in 1910.
Large amounts of sulfuric acid are used for the production of superphosphate fertilizers and therefore Montecatini expanded into this business. By 1920 the company had acquired the two largest phosphate fertilizer producers Unione Concimi and Colla e Concimi. The company became dominant in chemical industry of Italy during the time of Fascist Italy. Montecatini collaborated with RIAP of Bergamo and together developed an extrusion machine. Montecatini was also involved in the creation of Lake Reschen which submerged the village of Graun.
# Mbuko language

Mbuko is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in the canton of Doulek, Méri subdivision, department of Diamaré, and also in parts of the canton of Serawa, Tokombéré subdivision, department of Mayo-Sava, in the Far North Region of Cameroon.
The Mbuko (6,700 speakers) traditionally inhabit the Mbuko massif, located east of Meri. They also live in the neighbouring plain of Mayo-Ranéo (in the canton of Doulek, arrondissement of Meri, department of Diamaré, Far North Region).
# McQueeney, Texas

McQueeney is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,397 at the 2020 census. It is part of the San Antonio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

German settlers first moved to the area around 1870. When the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio railroad was built through the area in 1876, the stop was named "Hilda". In 1900, a local businessman, C. F. Blumberg, built a general store east of the rail stop. Hoping to get the railroad to move the stop from Hilda to his store, Blumberg called the site "McQueeney", in honor of the local railroad superintendent. The railroad was not persuaded, but the post office that opened in 1900 was called McQueeney.
Lake McQueeney was created in 1925 by damming the Guadalupe River. Treasure Island, a wealthy enclave of homeowners on the lake, has flooded several times, most notably in 1972, 1998, and 2002.

## Geography

McQueeney is located in central Guadalupe County on the west side of the Guadalupe River. It is 6 miles (10 km) west of the center of Seguin, the county seat, 10 miles (16 km) southeast of New Braunfels, and 33 miles (53 km) northeast of downtown San Antonio.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.6 square miles (11.8 km$^2$), of which 4.2 square miles (10.8 km$^2$) are land and 0.4 square miles (1.0 km$^2$), or 8.59%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,527 people, 1,018 households, and 722 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 608.8 inhabitants per square mile (235.1/km$^2$). There were 1,269 housing units at an average density of 305.7 per square mile (118.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.61% White, 0.75% African American, 0.79% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 8.79% from other races, and 1.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.29% of the population.
There were 1,018 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.0% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $42,317, and the median income for a family was $47,464. Males had a median income of $28,333 versus $23,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,079. About 2.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

McQueeney is served by the Seguin Independent School District.
# Serhat Arvas

Serhat Arvas (born 2 June 1983) is a Turkish action movie film director and head of a martial arts stunt team.

## Biography

Arvas was born in Istanbul on 2 June 1983. He completed his primary and high school education in Fatih (one of the central districts of Istanbul). He was attracted by the eastern martial arts at the age of 8 just after the movies he had watched. In the beginning his training was not going beyond trying freestyle with his friends but when he was 10 he decided to improve himself on a discipline.
He'd improved himself in 7 different martial art disciplines including Full-Contact, kung fu, wushu and aikido. With the ability and passion to martial arts he started educating senior classes at a very young age.
In 2001 he founded "Yıldırım Stunt Team". The team made a short film named Eagles Claw.
Furthermore, to accomplish his dream of making Turkish action films by combining cinema with eastern martial arts, Arvas took acting and diction lessons at Müjdat Gezen Acting School in 2002, then continued his education at İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality Performance Arts Center.
In 2003 Yıldırım Stunt Team was disbanded. Arvas took on a side role in the well-known Turkish serial called Kurtlar Vadisi in 2004.
As intending to give fight scenes a more professional look in his movies, he formed "Serhat Arvas Stunt Team" in late 2004. He also continued his studies on arranging fight scenes, fight choreographies, stunting, camera angles and action in cinema. Team’s first short feature project called Fists of Vengeance highly drew public attention. Lately, they are having the proud of their feature film named Fearless Tiger whose screenplay belongs to Arvas and also directed by himself.

## Filmography

* 2002 – short film (Action) : "Eagles Claw" – actor and director
* 2003 – short film (Action) : "One day in Istanbul" – actor
* 2004 – short film (Action) : "Fists of Vengeance" – actor and director
* 2004 – TV-series (in Turkey): "Valley of the Wolves" (Kurtlar vadisi) – accessory actor
* 2005 – long film (Action) : "Fearless Tiger" (Korkusuz kaplan) – actor, director, martial arts and action choreographer
* 2006 – short film (Horror) : "Nightmare in Blood" – actor and director
* 2006 – short film (Horror) : "Neurotic" – director
* 2006 – short film (Horror) : "Nemesis" – director
* 2007 – TV series ( Advertorial) : "Akbank-axess cart" – actor
* 2008 – "Mr.KILINK" – actor
* 2008 – "DELI DUMRUL" – actor
* 2008 – "TARGET:5" – actor and director
# Mazanki

The Mazanki is a type of Slavic folk musical instrument that belongs to a group of idiophones or string instruments. They were particularly popular in regions of Poland Greater Poland and in Lubusz Land and usually used along with bagpipes and/or timpani. By the 20th century it was replaced by the violin.

## Construction

The Mazanki is similar in shape to the violin, with the difference that it is smaller and has 3 or 5 strings that are tuned in fourths. The body and the neck are made of one piece of wood, and the soundboard is slightly raised. The bridge is the most characteristic element of the instrument as one of its feet is longer than the other and going through the E-whole in the top it touches the bottom of the instrument and in this way replaces the sound post.

## Technique for playing

The sound producing technique is also a little different from the modern violin technique. the performer, instead of using a regular bow, moves the strings with a tight rubber band tied to the ends of a wooden stick. To make the rubber band less slippery folk musicians will sometimes rub it with regular rosin or with a substance made of white flour mixed with honey and chopped walnuts.
# Monte Milone

Monte Milone or Montemilone may refer to:
* Montemilone a town (municipality), in the Basilicata region of south Italy
* Monte Milone, an ancient denomination of Pollenza, in the Marche region of central Italy
* Monte Milone (meteorite), a meteorite fallen in 1846 in Pollenza in the central Italy
# Wuthering Heights (1948 TV play)

Wuthering Heights is a 1948 British TV adaptation of Emily Brontë's 1847 novel Wuthering Heights directed by an uncredited George More O'Ferrall.

## Cast

* Kieron Moore as Heathcliff
* Katharine Blake as Catherine Earnshaw
* Christine Lindsay as Ellen Dean
* Patrick Macnee as Edgar Linton
* André Morell as Hindley Earnshaw
* Alfred Sangster as Joseph
* Annabel Maule as Isabella Linton
* Vivian Pickles as Catherine Linton
* Douglas Hurn as Hareton Earnshaw
# Michael Wiander

Michael Johan Sebastian Wiander, (born 4 March 1974 in Ekenäs) is a Swedish children's book author. Wiander debuted in 2017 when releasing the book Morfars hemlighet.
Wiander is also a chess player and in 1989 he won the Swedish championship in the game.
# Reese Havens

David Reese Havens (born October 20, 1986) is a former professional baseball player who was an infielder in Minor League Baseball.

## Amateur career

Havens was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the 29th round of the 2005 Major League Baseball Draft, but opted to play college baseball for the University of South Carolina instead. In 2006 and 2007, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Cotuit Kettleers of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and was named an all-star in both seasons.

## Professional career

Havens was drafted by the New York Mets in the first round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft. He was added to the Mets 40 man roster on November 18, 2011.
Havens retired from baseball on January 22, 2014 following an injury plagued career. He never played in a major league game.
# Nyctimystes perimetri

Nyctimystes perimetri, also known as the archipelago big-eyed treefrog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae of the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea and currently only known from the Louisiade Archipelago (Tagula and Rossel Islands), although it might also occur in the Owen Stanley Range of the mainland Papua New Guinea. It has also been suggested that the Rossel Island population might represent a distinct species.

## Description

Adult males measure 48–52 mm (1.9–2.0 in) and adult females, based on a single specimen, about 67 mm (2.6 in) in snout–vent length. The tympanum is small but distinct; supratympanic fold is present. The canthus rostralis is distinct. The palpebral venation consists of oblique to near-vertical lines, with only few horizontal interconnections. The outer fingers are about half-webbed, whereas the toes are webbed to the base of the discs or slight less. Skin is minutely granular dorsally and coarsely granular ventrally. Preserved specimens are lead-colored dorsally, almost without any pattern. However, the limbs have some indistinct spotting and banding. The chest and the abdomen are unpigmented, or with some yellow pigment in the chest and the throat.

## Habitat and conservation

Nyctimystes perimetri occurs along small (about 1–2 m wide) tributary streams of large, forested lowland streams at elevations of 150–350 m (490–1,150 ft) above sea level. Breeding probably occurs in streams where the tadpoles develop. It is a common species in suitable habitat. There are no known threats to this species; habitat on Tegula and Rossel remains in reasonable condition, despite logging in the past.
# Mārama

Mārama was most likely a Māori woman possibly from the Te Rarawa iwi (tribe) in northern New Zealand.
Mārama signed the Treaty of Waitangi on 28 April 1840 in Kaitaia, and is believed to be one of the few women to have signed the treaty.
# Slave clock

In telecommunication and horology, a slave clock is a clock that depends on another clock, the master clock. Modern clocks are synchronized through the Internet or by radio time signals, to Coordinated Universal Time. UTC is based on a network of atomic clocks in many countries. For scientific purposes, precision clocks can be synchronized to within nanoseconds by dedicated satellite channels. Slave clock synchronization is usually achieved by phase-locking the slave clock signal to a signal received from the master clock. To adjust for the transit time of the signal from the master clock to the slave clock, the phase of the slave clocks are adjusted so that both clocks are in phase. Thus, the time markers of both clocks, at the output of the clocks, occur simultaneously.
The predecessors of atomic clocks, computer clocks, and digital clocks, these electric clocks were synchronized by an electrical pulse, wired to their master clock in the same facility. Thus the terms "master" and "slave." From the late 19th to the mid 20th centuries, electrical master/slave clock systems were installed, all clocks in a building or facility synchronized through electric wires to a central master clock. Slave clocks either kept time by themselves, and were periodically corrected by the master clock, or required impulses from the master clock. Many slave clocks of these types were in operation, most commonly in schools, offices, military bases, hospitals, railway networks, telephone exchanges and factories the world over. School bells of elementary schools, high schools, and others were able to be synchronized across an entire campus, connected to the system. In schools, the master clock was in the principal's office, with slave units in classrooms which were in other buildings on campus. In factories, a system with a bell or horn could signal the end of a shift, lunchtime or break time. Very few relics of this electrical, analogue system operate in the 21st century. Most 21st century systems of the type are digital.

## Pictures

Mechanical slave clocks from the 1950s and 1960s era.
* Slave clock
* Synchronome slave clock
* Early G.P.O. type 6, manufactured by Synchronome
* Slave clock drive mechanism
* A slave clock driven by a quartz clock module
# Sandbore Caye

17°27′50.4″N 87°29′17.2″W﻿ / ﻿17.464000°N 87.488111°W﻿ / 17.464000; -87.488111 Sandbore Caye is a small island with an area of 10 acres (4.0 ha) 50 miles (80 km) off the coast of Belize. It is the northernmost as well as easternmost islet of Lighthouse Reef Atoll, and at the same time the easternmost landmass of the state of Belize. It has a lighthouse occupied by a keeper and his family. The census of 2012 numbered 4. 0.66 miles (1.06 km) to the southwest is the larger island, Northern Caye.
* This article about the geography of Belize is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# XX (Mino album)

XX is the debut studio album by South Korean rapper Mino. It was released on November 26, 2018, by YG Entertainment. Written and produced entirely by Mino, the album consists of twelve tracks including the hit lead single, "Fiancé".

## Background and release

On September 13, 2018, YG Entertainment CEO Yang Hyun Suk revealed that he was in the process of filming a music video for Mino's upcoming first solo album, working through the night with Mino to do so. On October 26, a teaser poster for the album was released, which announced the album name as XX and indicated that the album would drop some time in November. In late-October, a third teaser poster established the album would be released on November 26. On November 16, the title of the lead single, "Fiancé", was revealed, and on November 20, the full track list and its corresponding writing credits were announced.
On November 21, Mino released a teaser for the music video of "Fiancé". Over the course of the next three days, Mino released a total of three direct message teasers, where he talked about how we was constantly working on the album in the studio and how he felt like he "grated [his] soul into [the] album." The album is also said to be representative of Mino himself and his style. A teaser poster was released on November 25, one day before the album was set to release.
"Fiancé" is a track that has a hip-hop sound combined with trot, creating "a genre that may be familiar or unfamiliar". It includes samples of "소양강 처녀" ("Soyanggang Maiden"), a Korean trot song from 1969. Mino also particularly emphasized the depth and importance of the lyrics. According to Mino, there is no specific meaning behind the title of XX; rather, fans are encouraged to interpret the album on their own. Mino also played a role in designing the album packaging, the concept for the "Fiancé" music video, and the promotional material.

## Reception

The album was released on November 26, 2018, in conjunction with the music video for "Fiancé". The Korea Herald commented that "Fiancé" uses "brilliantly entwined retro Korean beats." Meanwhile, Billboard praised the music video for its "mesmerizing aesthetics inspired by traditional Korean culture." The video depicts Mino searching for a woman while he is in either a field, or in a throne room dressed as a Korean king and surrounded by concubines. Mino's role as a king was inspired by the 2012 Korean film Masquerade.
Two songs on the album, "Trigger" and "Hope", were rated as "X", meaning that they are unsuitable for anyone under nineteen years of age.
The music video for "Fiancé" reached ten million views on November 30, four days after its release.

## Track listing

The following tracklist was adapted from the official released track list image.

## Sales

| Country | Sales |
| South Korea | 72,659 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Label | Format | Ref |
| Various | November 26, 2018 | YG Entertainment | Digital download, streaming | |
| South Korea | November 27, 2018 | YG Entertainment | CD | |
# Reese J. Llewellyn

Reese James Llewellyn (30 August 1862 – 15 December 1936) was a Welsh-American businessman. He was the co-founder and president of Llewellyn Iron Works, a company based in Los Angeles, which provided iron works and steel for the construction of buildings in Southern California, the Western United States, Mexico, and South America. The company also produced steel from iron ore and during the World War I shipbuilding boom it was one of the largest manufacturers of triple-expansion steam engines on the West Coast.

## Early life

Llewellyn was born in the parish of Llangiwg near Pontardawe in Glamorganshire, Wales, the third of six sons born to David and Hannah (née: James) Llewellyn. His father was an engineer and fitter at an iron works. He emigrated to the United States, first settling in San Francisco, California.

## Career

Llewellyn was the co-founder of Llewellyn Bros with his brothers in Los Angeles, California in 1889. Llewellyn served as its president, while his brother William was vice-president and his other brother David was secretary.
The firm provided the ironwork inside the Bradbury Building in Los Angeles in the early 1890s. By 1905, it had provided ironwork and steel work in Southern California, but also in Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico as well as abroad in Mexico and South America. Many skyscrapers in Los Angeles were built with steel from the firm. In 1929, the company merged with the Consolidated Steel Corporation.
Additionally, Llewellyn served as the president of the Helsby Red Sandstone Company in 1895. He also served on the board of directors of the Home Savings Bank of Los Angeles in 1905.

## Civic life

Llewellyn was a member of the Business Men's Association of Los Angeles, alongside businessmen Walter Newhall, Frank Hicks, John H. Norton, Hancock Banning, Joseph Schoder, James Cuzner, H. E. Graves, and William Lacy. Together, they opposed the closing of saloons in 1905.
By the 1920s, Llewellyn served as the vice president of the Better America Federation for Los Angeles County.

## Death

Llewellyn suffered a stroke on board the Grace Line ocean liner Santa Barbara on her trip between Valparaíso and New York City, where he died in 1936. His remains are interred, alongside his parents and siblings, in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale).
# Negative (Negative album)

Negative is the 1999 debut studio album from influential Serbian rock band Negative. The album was an immediate success, and it included some of the band's greatest hits. Ja bih te sanjala became their signature song. During the next three years, the band had a string of successful singles such as "Ja bih te sanjala", "Oblaci", "Svet tuge", "Ti me ne volis" and "Vreme je". Videos were shot for all the singles from the album.
In May 2000, the band had their first live act in front of several thousand people. The concert was recorded and released on a CD later that year.
# Tommy Traddles

Tommy Traddles may refer to:
* Tommy Traddles, a fictional character in the 1850 Charles Dickens novel David Copperfield and its 1969 film adaptation; see David Copperfield (novel), David Copperfield (1969 film), and List of Dickensian characters
* USS Tommy Traddles (1906), a United States Navy patrol boat acquired in 1917 but never commissioned
# William Macleay

William Macleay may refer to:
* William Sharp Macleay (1792–1865), British/Australian entomologist
* Sir William John Macleay (1820–1891), British/Australian zoologist, cousin of the above
# Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado

The National Service of Natural Protected Areas by the State (SERNANP) is a specialized technical public agency of the Peruvian State, under the Ministry of the Environment of Peru, responsible for directing and establishing the technical and administrative criteria for the conservation of Peru's Natural Protected Areas (Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado – SINANPE). SERNANP was created on 13 May 2008, replacing the former National Institute of Natural Resources - INRENA, founded on 27 November 1992 as an agency under the Ministry of Agricultural Development and Irrigation.
# Old Town Hall, Oldham

The Old Town Hall is a municipal building in Yorkshire Street, Oldham, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The building, which was designed by George Woodhouse in the Greek revival style, was completed in 1841 and extended in 1880. It has a tetrastyle Ionic portico, copied from the temple of Ceres, on the River Ilisos, near Athens. A blue plaque on the exterior of the building commemorates Winston Churchill making his inaugural acceptance speech from the steps of the town hall when he was first elected as a Conservative MP in 1900.
The building became the headquarters of the Municipal Borough of Oldham in 1849 and the headquarters of the County Borough of Oldham in 1889. Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited Oldham and inspected a guard of honour outside the town hall in October 1954.
The town hall became the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham in 1974 but, after the council moved to Oldham Civic Centre in 1977, the building stood empty for many years. In October 2009 the Victorian Society declared the Town Hall as the most endangered Victorian structure in England and Wales. Proposals were sought for the redevelopment of the building and, following works undertaken by Morgan Sindall to a design by the Building Design Partnership, it re-opened as a modern multiplex Odeon cinema in 2016.
After a fund-raising campaign supported by the locally-born actress, Maxine Peake, a bronze statue of the local suffragette, Annie Kenney, funded by public subscription, was unveiled outside the building in December 2018.