OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Master of the Gubbio Cross

The Master of the Gubbio Cross was the name given to an Umbrian painter active between about 1285 and about 1320. He appears to have been familiar with the artists working at the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi, and some of his work bears a resemblance to that of Giunta Pisano.
# Lucius Calpurnius Bestia (tribune 62 BC)

Lucius Calpurnius Bestia was a Roman politician, and one of the Catilinarian conspirators.

## Biography

He was possibly a grandson of the Lucius Calpurnius Bestia who was consul in 111 BC. He was tribune elect in 63 BC, and it had been arranged that, after entering upon his office, he should publicly accuse Cicero of responsibility for the impending war. This was to be the signal for the outbreak of revolution. The conspiracy, however, was put down and Bestia had to content himself with delivering a violent attack upon the consul on the expiration of his office.

## Cultural depictions

In modern literature, he is used as a secondary character in two of the SPQR series of mysteries by John Maddox Roberts; The Catiline Conspiracy and Saturnalia.
# Love Bites (album)

Love Bites is the second studio album by English punk rock band Buzzcocks. It was released on 22 September 1978, through United Artists Records.
The album peaked at number 13 on the UK Albums Chart at the time of its release, making Love Bites their highest-charting album.

## Background and production

Love Bites was recorded and mixed by Buzzcocks with producer Martin Rushent over a two-and-a-half-week period in July and August 1978, less than six months after the release of their début album, Another Music in a Different Kitchen. The album was recorded in the midst of an extensive touring schedule.
The instrumental track "Late for the Train" was first played and recorded on John Peel's Radio One show, along with bass player Steve Garvey's instrumental "Walking Distance".
Co-writing credits for "Just Lust" were given to Alan Dial, a pen-name for Buzzcocks' then manager Richard Boon.
"Nostalgia" was also recorded by Newcastle band Penetration, who in 1978 accompanied Buzzcocks on the "Entertaining Friends" tour of England.

## Cover artwork

The hand-drawn script on the album sleeve is a conscious reference to paintings by Belgian surrealist artist René Magritte. The sleeve insert airbrush illustrations of the band are by Robin Utracik, rhythm guitarist from The Worst.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | 8/10 |
| Mojo | |
| Q | |
| Record Collector | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| Uncut | 9/10 |
| Vox | 7/10 |
Trouser Press wrote that the record "demonstrates both the Buzzcocks' perfection of their particular brand of pop and their disillusionment with its restrictions. Producer Martin Rushent clarifies the elements of the sound even further, and Shelley's songwriting continues to improve".
In a retrospective review, BBC Music described it as "an essential purchase for anyone remotely interested in punk's history." AllMusic wrote: "More musically accomplished, more obsessively self-questioning, and with equally energetic yet sometimes gloomy performances, Love Bites finds the Buzzcocks coming into their own."

## CD release

In March 1994, a CD version of the original album was released by EMI, containing four additional tracks: "Love You More"; "Noise Annoys"; "Promises"; and "Lipstick".

## Personnel
### Buzzcocks

* Pete Shelley – lead guitar, lead vocals (all but 8)
* Steve Diggle – rhythm and acoustic guitars, backing and lead (8) vocals
* Steve Garvey – bass guitar
* John Maher – drums

### Production

* Martin Rushent – engineering, mixing
* Douglas Bennett – engineering
# Reconstructions (Kerry Livgren album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Kerrang! | |
Reconstructions is the second studio album by the Christian rock group AD. It was re-released and remastered with the title Reconstructions: Reconstructed, with a different order of songs.

## Background

Warren Ham left AD after the end of the Art of the State Tour in 1985. As a result, he was not featured on the second album released by the band. Michael Gleason, who has worked with Livgren and the others in the past, replaces Ham on lead vocals on Reconstructions. Times were financially harder for the band following the release of Art of the State and with Ham's recent departure, the group decided that Reconstructions would be AD's final album as a group. The band's official breakup was never announced, as the group has dissipated from the inability to keep up with the lack of support.

## Reception

AllMusic gave the album a decent rating of three out of five, calling Reconstructions "A very strong record with excellent arrangements and excellent songwriting", yet recalling how many of the songs suffer in sound quality due to Kerry's inexperience as a strong worker in the field of sound engineering. Kerrang! rock music magazine gave the band's release a good rating of four out of five.

## Personnel

A.D.
* Michael Gleason – lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards
* Kerry Livgren – keyboards, guitars, percussion
* Dave Hope – bass
* Dennis Holt – percussion
Additional vocals
* Terry Brock – backing vocals (2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9)
* Keith Evans – backing vocals (7)
Production
* Kerry Livgren – producer, engineer
* Steve Hall – mastering at Future Disc (Hollywood, California)
* Jean Hoefel – art direction
* Jim Shanman – jacket design
# Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca

Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca (1899–1987) was a Belgian academic, sociologist and longtime co-worker of the philosopher Chaïm Perelman. She volunteered in 1948 to support his work and developed several aspects of the New Rhetoric independently in later years.

## Life and work

Olbrechts-Tyteca was born into an important family of Brussels in 1899 and studied several humanities and social scientific methods at the University of Brussels without seeking a career. She married the statistician Raymond Olbrechts, eleven years older than herself, and lived an academical and social quiet life until she met Perelman in 1948.
Olbrechts-Tyteca and Perelman worked together between 1948 and 1984. During this time they worked out an influential contribution to argumentation theory. Their opus magnum Traité de l'argumentation : La nouvelle rhétorique led – together with Toulmin's The Uses of Argument published the same year – to the end of argumentative logicism. The concrete contribution of Olbrechts-Tyteca to this and the other joined works is disputed among scholars but prevailing opinion is that she contributed to the vast illustrative part, while Perelman outlined the abstract-theoretical aspects. The Belgian academic established herself as an independent scholar with a work on rhetoric and humor, Le Comique du Discours, in 1974.

### Work

* with Chaïm Perelman: Rhétorique et philosophie. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1952.
* with Chaïm Perelman: Traité de l'argumentation : La nouvelle rhétorique. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1958. English: The new rhetoric: A treatise on argumentation. (J. Wilkinson and P. Weaver, Trans.). Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
* Le Comique du Discours, Brussels Press, 1974.

## Literature

* Barbara Warnick: Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca's Contribution to The New Rhetoric in: Molly Meijer Wertheimer (Ed.): Listening to Their Voices: The Rhetorical Activities of Historical Woman. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1997; pp. 69–85.
* Noemi Mattis-Perelman: Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca: A Personal Recollection. Letter to Ray D. Dearin, August, 11. 1994. See. Gross/Dearin: Chaim Perelman, 2003; p. 153.
* David A. Frank; Michelle Bolduc: Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca's New Rhetoric in Quarterly Journal of Speech, Vol. 96 No. 2, 2010, pp. 141 – 163.
# Master of the Barbarigo Reliefs

The Master of the Barbarigo Reliefs was an Italian sculptor active around Venice between about 1486 and about 1515. His name is derived from a set of reliefs in bronze, depicting the Coronation and Assumption of the Virgin and the twelve Apostles. These may be seen today in the Ca' d'Oro in Venice; they were formerly on the altar, serving as a double tomb for the Barbarigo family, which once stood in the church of Santa Maria della Carità, which now houses part of the Gallerie dell'Accademia. The tombs were dismantled in 1808, but other pieces survive, including a kneeling effigy of Doge Agostino Barbarigo in marble and a relief in limestone depicting the Resurrection; another kneeling effigy, depicting Doge Marco Barbarigo, is also known to have at one time existed as part of the tomb. The complete tomb design is shown in an engraving from 1692; according to this the bronzes were placed on the altar of the central bay, flanked by the kneeling figures on either side. Further effigies, depicting figures reclining on a bier, were placed in each adjoining bay. Documentary evidence indicates that work on the sculpture was begun around 1486, at Marco Barbarigo's death; the reliefs were probably completed by 1515.
# Real data type

A real data type is a data type used in a computer program to represent an approximation of a real number. Because the real numbers are not countable, computers cannot represent them exactly using a finite amount of information. Most often, a computer will use a rational approximation to a real number.

## Rational numbers

The most general data type for a rational number (a number that can be expressed as a fraction) stores the numerator and the denominator as integers. For example 1/3, which can be calculated to any desired precision. Rational number are used, for example, in Interpress from Xerox Corporation.

## Fixed-point numbers

A fixed-point data type uses the same, implied, denominator for all numbers. The denominator is usually a power of two. For example, in a hypothetical fixed-point system that uses the denominator 65,536 (2$^{16}$), the hexadecimal number 0x12345678 (0x1234.5678 with sixteen fractional bits to the right of the assumed radix point) means 0x12345678/65536 or 305419896/65536, 4660 + the fractional value 22136/65536, or about 4660.33777. An integer is a fixed-point number with a fractional part of zero.

## Floating-point numbers

A floating-point data type is a compromise between the flexibility of a general rational number data type and the speed of fixed-point arithmetic. It uses some of the bits in the data type to specify an exponent for the denominator, today usually power of two although both ten and sixteen have been used.

## Decimal numbers

The decimal type is similar to fixed-point or floating-point data type, but with a denominator that is a power of 10 instead of a power of 2.
# Roy E. Larsen

Roy Edward Larsen (April 20, 1899 – September 9, 1979) was an American publishing executive who worked for Time Inc. for 56 years. Following founders Henry Luce and Briton Hadden, Larsen was credited with being responsible for the company's growth and success. At the time of his death he was described as being "one of the most influential figures in the golden age of the company's empire."

## Early life

Larsen was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Robert Larsen and Stella Belyea Larsen. He attended Boston Latin School, graduating in 1917, and entered Harvard College, graduating in 1921. While in college he served as treasurer and business manager of The Harvard Advocate, where he brought the newspaper back to profitability by increasing circulation.

## Career

Larsen directed sales from the inception of Time magazine, and he is credited with recruiting the first 12,000 subscribers via a direct mail campaign in 1923. He continued to increase sales and circulation over the next 30 years. When Hadden died in 1929, Larsen was appointed as Time's business manager by Luce. In 1939 Larsen succeeded Luce as president of Time, serving in this position to 1960 and then as vice chairman until his retirement in April 1979.
Larsen helped to organize and develop The March of Time, an Academy Award winning radio and news film series which was produced from 1935 to 1951. He also served as publisher of Life magazine from 1936 to 1946. A fitness buff, Larsen developed an idea for a sports magazine in 1954, which later turned into Sports Illustrated.
A conservationist, Larsen organized the Nantucket Conservation Fund in 1965, and was elected to the board of the Nature Conservancy in 1973. As a tribute to Larsen, Time Inc. gave the conservancy a 2,000-acre tract in East Texas now known as the Roy E. Larsen Sandyland Sanctuary.
Larsen died in 1979, and the following year was inducted into the Advertising Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Larsen married Margaret Zerbe in 1927. They had four children; a daughter, Anne (Simonson) and three sons: Robert, Christopher and Jonathan, the latter becoming editor-in-chief of The Village Voice.
# Mastigoteuthis schmidti

Mastigoteuthis schmidti is a species of whip-lash squid.
Measurements and counts of holotype (Degner, 1925) :
| Mantle length | 46 mm |
| Mantle width | 16 mm |
| Fin length | 30 mm |
| Fin width | 37 mm |
| Arm I length | 18 mm |
| Arm II length | 27 mm |
| Arm III length | 28 mm |
| Arm IV length | 56 mm |
| Arm I sucker no. | 62 |
| Arm II sucker no. | 80 |
| Arm III sucker no. | 76-80 |
| Arm IV sucker no. | 80-84 |
| Tentacle length | 135 mm |
| Club length | 86 mm |
# Mỏ Cày Bắc district

Mỏ Cày Bắc is a rural district (huyện) of Bến Tre province in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. The district is established in March 2009.
Mỏ Cày Bắc borders Mỏ Cày Nam and Giồng Trôm districts to the east, Chợ Lách district to the west, Vĩnh Long province to the south and Châu Thành district and Bến Tre town to the north.
Mỏ Cày Bắc has a population of 113,210 in 2019 and covers an area of 154.6 km$^2$. The district is subdivided into 13 communes (xã): Thanh Tân, Thạnh Ngãi, Tân Phú Tây, Tân Thành Bình, Thành An, Phước Mỹ Trung, Tân Thanh Tây, Tân Bình, Nhuận Phú Tân, Hòa Lộc, Khánh Thạnh Tân, Hưng Khánh Trung A and Phú Mỹ.
# Robert Ramsay Wright

Robert Ramsay Wright (23 September 1852 – 6 September 1933) was a Scottish zoologist and academic whose professional career was spent in Canada.
Born in a manse at Alloa, Clackmannanshire, he studied at Edinburgh High School before receiving a B.Sc. and M.A from the University of Edinburgh.
In 1874, he was appointed a Professor of Natural History at the University of Toronto where he would remain until he retired in 1912. In 1887, he was appointed the first Professor of Biology at the University of Toronto. He was also instrumental in re-establishing the medical school at University of Toronto in 1887. In 1901, he became the first Dean of Arts and in 1902 was appointed a Vice-President of the University.
In 1889 his textbook An introduction to zoology: for the use of high schools was published by The Copp, Clark Company in Toronto.
# Mimomusonius

Mimomusonius viettei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Mimomusonius. It was described by Breuning in 1980.
# Alvin Poh

Alvin Poh (born 10 November 1984) is a Singaporean Internet entrepreneur, angel investor, and philanthropist. He is best known for co-founding Vodien Internet Solutions, growing it to be the largest hosting provider in Singapore.

## Early life and education

Poh was born in Singapore. He came from a working-class family in Kovan, where his mother worked as a clinical assistant while his father worked multiple jobs. Poh has claimed that the lack of an allowance spurred him to find ways to have an income, and eventually was one of the reasons that led him to co-found the company with his school-mate.
After nearly flunking out of high school, Poh started focusing on his grades. Eventually, he managed to do well enough to become a scholarship recipient of the National Infocomm Scholarship, which provided for his university education. He made the Dean's List for both years that he was in Singapore Management University and graduated with a BSc (IS Management) summa cum laude, from Singapore Management University, and winning the Monetary Authority of Singapore Academic Excellence Award. He also graduated with a MSc (IS Management) summa cum laude from Carnegie Mellon University.

## Career

In 2002, Poh was 17 when he co-founded his first company, Vodien Studios, a web design firm that provided services such as graphic design, web design, web development, and web hosting services. Later, the company pivoted, restructuring and removing several business functions and services. In August 2005, Vodien Studios renamed itself Vodien Internet Solutions and became a specialised web hosting services provider. On July 30, 2009, the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority of Singapore approved the incorporation of Vodien Internet Solutions Pte Ltd, a registered private limited company to reflect the next stage of the company's growth. Subsequently, the company grew rapidly over the next decade.
In July 2017, Poh sold the business to Dreamscape Networks (DN8:ASX), a company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange, most popularly known for operating the domain name registry, Crazy Domains. The deal was valued at SGD30 million, and allowed the combined entity to expand into Southeast Asia through Singapore.
In July 2018, Poh stepped down from his position as Vodien's CEO and currently remains as a significant shareholder of Dreamscape Networks, where Poh owns 5.5 per cent of the company.

## Philanthropy

Poh's philanthropy work focuses primarily on tertiary education. In 2018, Poh donated to and created the Alvin Poh Endowed Scholarship at Singapore Management University with a donation of SGD250,000. The scholarship fund aims to provide funding primarily to financially needy undergraduate students who demonstrate a combination of good academic results and student life activities.
# Pseudothelomma

Pseudothelomma is a genus of crustose pin lichens in the family Caliciaceae. It currently contains two species. The genus was circumscribed in 2016 by lichenologists Maria Prieto and Mats Wedin. The generic name Pseudothelomma refers to its resemblance to the genus Thelomma, where the two species used to be classified. Both species grow on dry exposed wood, particularly fence posts.

## Description

Pseudothelomma has a thallus that is crustose, and grey, with a thin cortex. The ascomata are immersed in wrinkles, and are flat, sometimes with a green or yellow pruina on the mazaedia. The spores have a single septum and are black-brown. Secondary chemicals found in Pseudothelomma include usnic acid in the thallus (occasionally), and epanorin and rhizocarpic acid in the hymenium and mazaedium.

## Species

* Pseudothelomma occidentale (Herre) M.Prieto & Wedin (2016)
* Pseudothelomma ocellatum (Flot. ex Körb.) M.Prieto & Wedin (2016)
# Muir of Allangrange

Muir of Allangrange is a scattered crofting township, lying 3 miles northeast of Muir of Ord on the western side of the Black Isle, in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Nilsdotter

Nilsdotter is a patronymic. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christina Nilsdotter (died 1399), Swedish singer and song teacher
* Karin Nilsdotter (c. 1551–1613), royal mistress of Charles IX of Sweden
* Kristina Nilsdotter (died 1254), Swedish noblewoman
* Margareta Nilsdotter (died 1630), Swedish businessperson and shipbuilder
* Maria Nilsdotter i Ölmeskog (1756–1822), Swedish farmer
# Shawnee Township, Allen County, Ohio

Shawnee Township is one of the twelve townships of Allen County, Ohio, United States. The population was 12,482 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* American Township - north
* Bath Township - northeast corner
* Perry Township - east
* Duchouquet Township, Auglaize County - south
* Logan Township, Auglaize County - southwest
* Amanda Township - northwest
Part of Lima is located in northeastern Shawnee Township. Fort Shawnee is located in the township's eastern sections; currently unincorporated, it was a village until its dissolution in 2012.

## Name and history

It is the only Shawnee Township statewide.
One historic site in the township, the Griffith Breese Farm, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Mount Gabriel

Mount Gabriel (Irish: Cnoc Osta) is a mountain on the Mizen Peninsula immediately to the north of the town of Schull in Cork, Ireland. The Gaelic name, Cnoc Osta translates as 'hill of the encampment'.
Mount Gabriel is 407m high and is the highest eminence in the coastal zone south and east of Bantry Bay. A roadway serving the radar installations on the summit is open to the public.
From the peak of Mount Gabriel, there are views south over Schull Harbour and Long Island Bay. To the east and southeast, the views take in Roaringwater Bay and its many islands, known as Carbery's Hundred Isles. North and west are the mountains of the Beara Peninsula and south Kerry.
Fastnet Rock is approximately 18 km to the south, and is visible in fine weather.

## Mining

On the southern and eastern slopes of the mountain is evidence of Bronze Age mining. The principal ore mined was copper. Some of the archaeological items found on the mountain are now in the National Museum in Dublin.

## Radar domes

In the late 1970s, as part of the development of Eurocontrol (the European air traffic control system), two radar domes were built on the top of the mountain.
In September 1982 the Irish National Liberation Army, an Irish republican paramilitary group, blew up the radar domes, wrongly claiming that they were being used by NATO in violation of Irish neutrality.
# Mount Gaash

Mount Gaash was the name of a hill in ancient Israel, in the mountainous region of Ephraim, mentioned several times in the Hebrew Bible. It is mentioned as a place of torrent valleys, which may refer to ravines in the vicinity:
* Joshua son of Nun was buried in the hill country of Ephraim, which was north of Mount Gaash.
* Hurai from the "Ravines of Gaash" participated as one of David's Mighty Warriors in conquering the City of David.
# Shamsuddin Togor

Shamsuddin Togor (c. 1944 – 23 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi film director.

## Biography

Togor's first direction was Dosyu Bonhur. Anjana made her debut in the silver screen with this film.
Togor also directed films like Akheri Nishan and Banjaran. These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
Togor died on 23 July 2012 at the age of 68.

## Selected filmography

* Kar Bou (1966)
* Dosyu Bonhur (1976)
* Maheshkhalir Baanke (1978)
* Akheri Nishan (1980)
* Dokhol (1982)
* Hur-e-Arab (1980)
* Banjaran (1983)
* Goli Theke Rajpoth (1983)
* Somrat (1984)
* Raj Bhikhari (1985)
* Nokol Shahzada (1985)
* Soti Komola (1986)
* Rotonmala