OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laure Lavalette

Laure Lavalette (French pronunciation:; born 11 April 1976) is a French politician who has represented the 2nd constituency of the Var department in the National Assembly since 2022. A member of the National Rally (RN), she started her political career as a municipal councillor of Toulon (2014–2022). Lavalette is a lawyer by occupation.

## Education and personal life

Lavelette was born and spent her youth in Paris. She trained and practised as a lawyer in Bordeaux before moving to Toulon in 1999. However, she left her profession for a period in order to care for one of her children who was born with down's syndrome. She is married to a fisherman and has five children. Lavelette has also described herself as a practicing Catholic.

## Political career

She first joined the National Front (now National Rally) in 1997 and unsuccessfully stood for the party in the regional elections of that year in Bègles. In 1999, she defected to the National Republican Movement formed by former National Front politician Bruno Mégret but subsequently returned to the National Front.
Lavelette was elected municipal councillor within the opposition in Toulon in 2014 then regional councilor in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in June 2021.
During the 2022 French legislative election Lavelette contested Var's 2nd Constituency and was elected defeating incumbent deputy Cécile Muschotti.

## Positions

Lavelette has campaigned in support of pro-life messages. In 2014, she signed a text asking local elected officials to support for the senatorial or presidential elections, the candidates committing, among other things, to "repeal, in the long term, the right to abortion." During her 2015 campaign in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, she supported the abolition of family planning public subsidies in the event of victory, the message on which Marion Maréchal campaigned.
In 2022, she expressed opposition to proposals by the LREM led government to extend the abortion period in France.
However, that same year Lavelette stated that she did not support banning abortion in France, claiming "at no time did I question the right to abortion" and added that repealing the Veil Act was "not a political objective" for her.
# Pleasure Death

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Pleasure Death is the second mini-album by the Northern Irish rock band Therapy? It was released on 27 January 1992 by Wiiija Records on 12" vinyl. The album was recorded on 14 and 15 August 1991 and mixed on 16 and 17 August 1991 at Southern Studios in London. It reached number 1 on the UK Indie Charts.
The mini-album was collected, together with Babyteeth, as the compilation Caucasian Psychosis in 1992. In 1993, Southern Records re-issued the album on 12" vinyl, CD and cassette.
The album was remastered in 2010 by Harvey Birrell and has been touted for possible release since then, although nothing has been confirmed as yet.

## Track listing

All songs written by Therapy?

## Personnel
### Therapy?

* Andy Cairns – vocals, guitar
* Fyfe Ewing – vocals, drums
* Michael McKeegan – bass

### Technical

* Harvey Birrell and Therapy? - producer
* Harvey Birrell and John Loder – engineers

## Trivia

* The sample in "Skinning Pit" ("Every once in a while I'd have to take a beating. But by then, I didn't care. The way I saw it, everybody takes a beating sometime") is taken from the 1990 movie Goodfellas and is spoken by actor Ray Liotta.
* The sample in "Potato Junkie" ("Don't you ever feel attracted to the girls you photograph…") is often cited as having come from the 1978 movie Pretty Baby, being spoken by actress Brooke Shields and actor Keith Carradine, but is in fact from the 1981 ozploitation film Centrespread, being spoken by actress Kylie Foster and actor Paul Trahair.
# Phylloscyrtini

The Phylloscyrtini tribe is a group of 21 species of small crickets in the New World, from the eastern United States to Argentina. Little is known about their biology.
The group is characterized by the long maxillary palpi, flattened and widened in the last segment, as well as the tarsal adhesive pads, used to walk on the underside of leaves. Despite their size (less than 10 mm), the notorious colors make them easily recognizable.
They prefer humid and lush habitats, and their reported diet is omnivorous.

## Genera and species

* Cranistus Stål, 1861
** Cranistus bolivianus Hebard, 1931
** Cranistus burmeisteri Hebard, 1931
** Cranistus canotus (Saussure, 1878)
** Cranistus colliurides Stål, 1861
** Cranistus macilentus (Saussure, 1878)
** Cranistus setosus (Burmeister, 1880)
** Cranistus similis (Bruner, 1916)
* Phyllopalpus Uhler, 1864
** Phyllopalpus batesii Kirby, 1906
** Phyllopalpus brunnerianus (Saussure, 1874)
** Phyllopalpus caeruleus (Saussure, 1874)
** Phyllopalpus nigrovarius Walker, 1869
** Phyllopalpus pulchellus Uhler, 1864
** Phyllopalpus pulcher Walker, 1869
* Phylloscyrtus Guérin-Méneville, 1844
** Phylloscyrtus amoenus Burmeister, 1880
** Phylloscyrtus cicindeloides Gerstaecker, 1863
** Phylloscyrtus elegans Guérin-Méneville, 1844
** Phylloscyrtus intermedius Hebard, 1928
** Phylloscyrtus rehni Costa Lima, 1958
** Phylloscyrtus trinotatus Hebard, 1928
** Phylloscyrtus viridicatus (Saussure, 1897)
** Phylloscyrtus vittatus Gerstaecker, 1863
# Rugby Canada National Junior Championship

The Rugby Canada National Junior Championship was an amateur rugby union competition in Canada. It only lasted two seasons, 2009 and 2010. The 2009 champion was the Vancouver Wave, and the 2010 championship went to the Newfoundland Rock.
The league was created when Rugby Canada disbanded the Rugby Canada Super League (RCSL) and replace it with a new under-20 league. The league consisted of 12 teams, and was broken up into four divisions; Pacific, Prairie, Central, and Atlantic.
The league was intended to train, test, and get young rugby players ready so that someday they will be able to compete for the Canadian national rugby union team.

## Teams
### Western Conference

| Division | Team | City | Years |
| Pacific | Fraser Valley Venom | Abbotsford, British Columbia | 2009–2010 |
| Pacific | Vancouver Island Rising Tide | Victoria, British Columbia | 2009–2010 |
| Pacific | Vancouver Wave | Vancouver, British Columbia | 2009–2010 |
| Prairie | Calgary Mavericks | Calgary, Alberta | 2009 |
| Prairie | Alberta | Calgary, Alberta | 2010 |
| Prairie | Saskatchewan Prairie Fire | Regina, Saskatchewan | 2009 |
| Prairie | Saskatchewan | Regina, Saskatchewan | 2010 |
| Prairie | North Saskatchewan Wolverines | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan | 2009 |
| Prairie | Manitoba | Winnipeg, Manitoba | 2010 |

### Eastern Conference

| Division | Team | City | Years |
| Central | Niagara Lightning | Burlington, Ontario | 2009–2010 |
| Central | Ottawa Harlequins | Ottawa, Ontario | 2009–2010 |
| Central | Toronto Rebellion | Toronto, Ontario | 2009 |
| Atlantic | New Brunswick Timber | Fredericton, New Brunswick | 2009–2010 |
| Atlantic | Newfoundland Rock | St. John's, Newfoundland | 2009–2010 |
| Atlantic | Nova Scotia Keltics | Halifax, Nova Scotia | 2009–2010 |
| Atlantic | Quebec Caribou | Montreal, Quebec | 2010 |

## Finals

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up |
| 2009 | Vancouver Wave | 41–21 | Toronto Rebellion |
| 2010 | Newfoundland Rock | 13–10 | Vancouver Wave |
# Poupart

Poupart can refer to:
* Alfred Poupart (1876-1963), French archer who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London
* Brigitte Poupart, Canadian actress and filmmaker
* Chaiyapol Julien Poupart (born 1990), Thai actor and model
* François Poupart (1661–1708) French physician, anatomist, entomologist, who described:
** Poupart's ligament, another name for the inguinal ligament in anatomy
* Henri-Pierre Poupart or Henri-Pierre Poupard, renamed himself Henri Sauguet, (1901-1989), French composer
* Henri Poupart-Lafarge (born 1969), French business executive
* Jean Frédéric André Poupart de Neuflize (1850 – 1928), French banker and equestrian
* Roberte Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough, née Poupart de Neuflize (1892–1979), French noblewoman
* Samuel Poupart, English owner of the land that became:
** Shaftesbury Park Estate which is served by the rail junction:
* Susan "Suzy" Poupart (1960–1990) victim in the Murder of Susan Poupart
# Rumex graminifolius

Rumex graminifolius, common name grassleaf sorrel, is a species of the genus Rumex and the knotweed family Polygonaceae.

## Description

Rumex graminifolius is a slender perennial plant that grows from 0.1 m to 0.5 m high, with roots that run right below the surface, as well as a skinny stems and edible pointy, flat leaves. The leaves, when consumed raw, have a bitter taste. The lower leaves have 4 to 6 centimeters in length with long petioles and a membranous ocrea formed of fused, sheathing stipules. The upper ones are inflorescences, flowers and frequently become a bright reddish color. It has whorled spikes of reddish-green flowers, which bloom in late spring-summer.

## Distribution and habitat

Rumex graminifolius is found is arctic regions and costal rocks throughout Northern North America, Alaska and North Europe. It can grow in acid, neutral and basic soils yet prefers moist soil. It can also grow in semi-shade or no shade.

## Taxononmy

Rudolph, Johann Heinrich. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 10(2): 264, pl. 10. 1811. (7 Sept 1811)

## Uses

This species is generally used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species, and are the only host plants of Lycaena rubidus.
# Laure Marsac

Laure Marsac (born 18 February 1970) is a French actress. She has appeared in more than fifty films since 1984.
# Lawless Land

Lawless Land is a 1937 American Western film directed by Albert Ray and starring Johnny Mack Brown and Louise Stanley. Originally made by Supreme Pictures in 1936, it was released by Republic Pictures the following year.

## Cast

* Johnny Mack Brown as Ranger Jeff Hayden
* Louise Stanley as Letty Winston
* Ted Adams as Clay Wheeler
* Julian Rivero as Henchman Ortego
* Horace Murphy as Storekeeper Lafe Spooner
* Frank Ball as Saloon owner Bill
* Ed Cassidy as Sheriff Jim
* Anita Camargo as Lolita

## Soundtrack

* The Chiquita Hernandez Orchestra "La Cacuracha"
# Lawless Plainsmen

Lawless Plainsmen is a 1942 American Western film directed by William Berke and written by Luci Ward. The film stars Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Cliff Edwards, Luana Walters, Ray Bennett and Gwen Kenyon. The film was released on March 17, 1942, by Columbia Pictures.
The copyright to the film Lawless Plainsmen was renewed in 1970.

## Cast

* Charles Starrett as Steve Rideen
* Russell Hayden as 'Lucky' Bannon
* Cliff Edwards as Harmony Stubbs
* Luana Walters as Baltimore Bonnie Dixon
* Ray Bennett as Seth McBride
* Gwen Kenyon as Madge Mason
* Frank LaRue as Bill Mason
* Stanley Brown as Tascosa
* Nick Thompson as Ochella
* Eddie Laughton as Murph
# Oxley (surname)

Oxley is an English surname, originating in Yorkshire, Durham, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, and Staffordshire. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Oxley (born 1992), Australian rules footballer
* Alan Oxley, Australian diplomat
* Albert Oxley (1915–1994), English footballer
* Bernard Oxley (1907–1975), English footballer
* Bill Oxley (1918–1985), English professional rugby league footballer
* Billy Oxley (1899–1951), English footballer
* Cyril Oxley (1905-1984), English footballer
* Dana Oxley (born 1967), American judge
* David Oxley (1920–1985), English actor
* Deborah Oxley, Australian historian
* Dennie Oxley (born 1970), American politician
* Dinah Oxley (1948–2020), English golfer
* George Oxley (died 1820), political figure in colonial Nova Scotia
* Harrison Oxley (1933–2009), English organist
* Henry Oxley (1858–1945), Canadian-born Major League baseball player
* Henry Oxley (politician) (1826–1867), Australian politician
* James Oxley (born 1961), Australian–American mathematician
* James Macdonald Oxley (1855–1907), Canadian lawyer and an author of books for boys
* Jennifer Oxley, American writer and television director
* Jeremy Oxley, Australian musician, guitarist for 1980s band the Sunnyboys
* John Oxley (disambiguation), several people
* Joseph Oxley (c. 1779–1868), political figure in colonial Nova Scotia
* Joseph W. Oxley (born 1958), American politician
* Lawrence A. Oxley (1887–1973), American community leader appointed to Roosevelt's "Black Cabinet"
* Melanie Oxley, Australian musician and songwriter
* Mark Oxley (born 1990), English footballer
* Mike Oxley (1944–2016), American politician
* Paul Oxley, English songwriter living in Finland
* Peter Oxley, Australian musician, bass player for The Sunnyboys
* Philip Oxley (born 1965), English cricketer
* Rob Oxley, British political consultant
* Roslyn Oxley, Australian art dealer
* Roy Oxley (1905–1980), British television set designer
* Scott Oxley (born 1976), English professional footballer
* Simon Oxley (born 1969), British graphic designer
* Tanya Oxley (born 1979), Barbadian track and field sprinter
* Thomas Oxley (1805–1886), Straits Settlements administrator
* Tony Oxley (1938–2023), British jazz drummer
* Tony Oxley (boxer) (1942–2015), English boxer
* W. Oxley (Essex cricketer), eighteenth century English cricketer
* Walter Oxley (1891–1978), British Army general
* Will Oxley (born 1965), Australian sport sailor
* William Oxley (1939–2020), English poet
# Lawrence Chickering

A. Lawrence Chickering is an American public policy analyst, attorney and the founder and president of Educate Girls Globally.
Chickering is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution. He is the author of Beyond Left and Right: Breaking the Political Stalemate, Voice of the People: The Transpartisan Imperative in American Life and Strategic Foreign Assistance: Civil Society in International Security.
As president of Educate Girls Globally, he implemented a program for promoting girls’ education and empowering traditional communities by reforming government schools.
# Lawrence Childers

Lawrence "Doyle" Childers (born November 1944) is a former American Republican politician and attorney who has served in the Missouri General Assembly in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives.
Born near Ironton, Missouri, Childers attended Arcadia Valley High School and graduated from the College of the Ozarks with graduate from Southwest Missouri State University. He served in the Peace Corps in Central America and has worked as former chemistry and physics teacher and in the home construction field. Childers has lived near Reeds Spring, Missouri.
# List of awards and nominations received by Amanda Black

The following is a list of accolades received by the South African singer Amanda Black.

## Awards and nominations
### Metro FM Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Amazulu | Best African Pop Album | Nominated |
| 2017 | Amazulu | Best Female Album | Nominated |
| 2017 | Herself | Best New Artist | Nominated |
| 2017 | "Amazulu" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2017 | "Separate" | Best R&B Single | Won |
| 2017 | Herself | Listeners Choice Award | Won |

### South African Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2017 | Amazulu | Album of the Year | Won |
| 2017 | "Amazulu" | Record of the Year | Nominated |
| 2017 | Herself | Best Newcomer of the Year | Won |
| 2017 | Herself | Best Female Artist of the Year | Won |
| 2017 | Amazulu | Best R&B Soul Reggae Album | Won |

### BET Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2017 | Herself | Viewers Choice: Best International Act | Nominated | |

### DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2017 | Herself | Rising Star | Nominated | |

### AFRIMA

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2017 | Herself | Best Female Artist Southern Africa | Nominated | |
| 2017 | Herself | Best Female Artiste in Inspirational Music | Nominated | |

### Nigeria Entertainment Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2017 | Herself | Best African Female Artist (Non Nigerian) | Nominated | |

### Dance Music Awards South Africa

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2018 | Herself | Best African Vocalist of the Year | Nominated | |
# Oxycarenus lavaterae

Oxycarenus lavaterae, common name lime seed bug, is a species of ground bug of the family Lygaeidae, subfamily Oxycareninae.

## Distribution

Historically it was mainly found in the Mediterranean Basin, including North Africa, but beginning in the 1970s, it has been found further north, into the Benelux counties, Central Europe and Eastern Europe.

## Description

Oxycarenus lavaterae can reach a length of 4.5–5.4 millimetres (0.18–0.21 in) in adult females, and 4.2–5 millimetres (0.17–0.20 in) in males. Adult bugs are mostly red, white and black colored. The head, the entire prothorax, the scutellum and the antennae are black. The upper part of the abdomen is brick-red, while the connexivum is blackish. The front wings are colorless and transparent and reach the top of the abdomen or are a little longer. The nymphs can be easily recognized by their black head and the red-colored abdomen. The wing pads of the nymphs are completely black.

## Biology

There are usually two annual generations. These bugs are found on and feed upon plants in the family Malvaceae, such as Lavatera (hence the species name), Althea, Hibiscus, and Malva. They are considered an invasive pest in some countries.
In warmer countries Oxycarenus lavaterae hibernates as adults. These bugs form large aggregates on trunks and branches of the trees to overwinter, typically on lime trees (Tilia)(Tilia americana, Tilia cordata, Tilia parviflora, Tilia platyphyllos), less frequently on other plants (Populus, Platanus, Aesculus hippocastanum).
# Oxycarpha

Oxycarpha is a genus of Colombian flowering plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

The only known species is Oxycarpha suaedifolia, native to the Guajira Peninsula of northeastern Colombia.
# Piedrahita (disambiguation)

Piedrahita (meaning: standing stone) may refer to:

## Places

* Piedrahíta, a municipality in the province of Ávila, Spain
* Piedrahíta, Santoña, a village in Santoña municipality, Cantabria, Spain
* Piedrahita de Castro, a municipality in the province of Zamora, Spain
* Piedrahita de Muñó, a town in the province of Burgos, Spain
* Piedrahita Mountains, a mountain range in the province of Ávila, Spain
* site of the Battle of Atapuerca

## People

* Piedrahita (surname)
# Piedrabuena (disambiguation)

Piedrabuena may refer to:
* Piedrabuena, a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain
* Luis Piedrabuena (1833-1883), an Argentine Navy commander and lifeboat captain
* Comandante Luis Piedrabuena, a town in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
* Piedrabuena Bay, a site in the Filchner Ice Shelf where the Argentine base Belgrano I was located, until 1980
* ARA Piedrabuena (D-29), an Argentine Navy destroyer of the 1970s and 1980s, (formerly USS Collett, an Allen M. Sumner class destroyer)
# Piedrafita de Babia

Piedrafita de Babia (Astur-Leonese: Piedrafita) is a locality located in the municipality of Cabrillanes, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 164.

## Geography

Piedrafita de Babia is located 89km northwest of León, Spain.
# Phyllomydas weemsi

Phyllomydas weemsi is a species of Mydas fly in the family Mydidae.

## Distribution

Florida.
# Wells Township, Rice County, Minnesota

Wells Township is a township in Rice County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,743 at the 2000 census.
Settled in the 1850s, Wells Township was named for James "Bully" Wells, an early settler.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 32.0 square miles (82.9 km$^2$), of which 28.0 square miles (72.6 km$^2$) is land and 4.0 square miles (10.2 km$^2$) (12.35%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,743 people, 650 households, and 501 families residing in the township. The population density was 62.2 inhabitants per square mile (24.0/km$^2$). There were 949 housing units at an average density of 33.9 per square mile (13.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.22% White, 0.34% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.75% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.64% of the population.
There were 650 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 17.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 112.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,155, and the median income for a family was $60,125. Males had a median income of $38,417 versus $25,850 for females. The per capita income for the township was $24,714. About 3.3% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Rudzani Maphwanya

General Rudzani Maphwanya SM MMM (born 23 November 1960) is a South African military commander who served as Chief of Joint Operations from 2019 till May 2021. He was appointed Chief of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) on 1 June 2021.

## Military career

Maphwanya served in the uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK) in Angola and integrated into the SANDF in 1994. He served as SO1 Operations, SSO Operations Special Forces Brigade, CoS Special Forces Brigade, GOC SA Army Infantry Formation, Chief Joint Operations Division. He was appointed as the SANDF Chief of Joint Operations on 1 November 2019.

## Awards and decorations
### Medals

* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* South Africa Service Medal (Umkonto we Sizwe)
* Tshumelo Ikatelaho (General Service Medal)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (30 Year Clasp)
* Good Service Medal (Silver (20 Years))
* Service Medal (Bronze) (Umkonto we Sizwe)
* Order of Military Merit (Grand Officer - Grande-Oficial) (Brazil)

### Military Qualifications

SA Special Forces Operator's Badge (Qualification) :
* Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Dagger enclosed with a laurel wreath
Paratrooper Basic (Qualification) :
* Basic, Static Line Black on Thatch beige, Embossed Small Black wings

## Academic Qualifications
### 1993 (1993)

    Junior Command and Staff Course at the Zimbabwe Staff College

### 1994 (1994)

    Bachelor of Commerce Degree at the University of the North

### 2000 (2000)

    Senior Command and Staff Course at the Kenyan Staff College

### 2003 (2003)

    Certificate in Total Quality Management at the University of South Africa (UNISA)

### 2004 (2004)

    Executive National Security Programme at the South African National Defence College

### 2005 (2005)

    Strategic Management Programme at the University of Pretoria

### 2012 (2012)

    Post Graduate Diploma in Security Management at the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS)

### 2015 (2015)

    Master of Management degree at the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS)