OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thrash of the Titans

Thrash of the Titans was a benefit concert held on August 11, 2001, at the Maritime Hall in San Francisco, California. The concert was a co-benefit for Testament vocalist Chuck Billy, who was diagnosed with germ cell seminoma (a rare form of cancer); and Chuck Schuldiner, leader of the death metal band Death, who was also battling cancer. The Master of Ceremonies for the evening was S.O.D. vocalist Billy Milano. The concert was organized by Walter Morgan. The show was announced in May 2001, and all 2300 tickets quickly sold out.
The concert focused primarily on Bay Area thrash metal, a popular and influential metal scene in the 1980s and early 1990s (of which Testament played a big part), and featured the reunions of then-defunct Bay Area bands Heathen, Death Angel, Vio-lence (minus Robb Flynn, who declined to participate), Forbidden Evil, Sadus, Legacy (an early version of Testament), and then partially defunct Exodus (with Paul Baloff). As a result of the show, Exodus, Heathen and Death Angel all officially reunited and released new albums. Forbidden would reunite again in 2007 and released a new album three years later.
Also appearing at the concert were Anthrax and S.O.D., who are all friends of Chuck Billy's. Lȧȧz Rockit were scheduled to appear, but had to pull out at the last minute, due to singer Michael Coons being admitted to a rehabilitation center, and were replaced by Flotsam and Jetsam. M.O.D. were also scheduled to appear, but with the show running long, Billy Milano announced that M.O.D. would play a show in Oakland the next week, and that tickets to the Thrash of the Titans would be honored.
Beginning with Heathen at 3 pm, the show featured ten bands, with Legacy taking the stage just after 2am. Legacy, a precursor to Testament, featured Steve "Zetro" Souza on vocals, John Tempesta on drums, and Alex Skolnick on lead guitar. Skolnick's appearance marked his first playing thrash metal since quitting Testament in 1993, and eventually led to his rejoining the band. Also appearing with Legacy were Paul Bostaph, the original drummer of Forbidden Evil (who was then with Slayer) and Steve DiGiorgio, bassist for Sadus and formerly of Death, Autopsy and Iced Earth. Chuck Billy himself joined Legacy for the last song of the night, "Into the Pit". The show featured many other guest appearances, including Steve Souza joining Exodus and Paul Baloff for a duet on "Brain Dead". Thrash of the Titans marked one of the last live appearances of Exodus frontman Paul Baloff, who died of a stroke just six months later, on February 2, 2002. Death's Chuck Schuldiner also died of brain cancer four months after the benefit, on December 13, 2001.

## Performers

In order of appearance:
* Heathen
* Flotsam and Jetsam
* Sadus
* Forbidden Evil
* Death Angel
* Exodus (with Paul Baloff)
* S.O.D.
* Anthrax
* Vio-lence
* Legacy (early Testament, featuring Eric Peterson, Alex Skolnick, Steve "Zetro" Souza, John Tempesta, Paul Bostaph, Steve DiGiorgio, Greg Christian, and Chuck Billy)
# Mbunza

Mbunza is a traditional Kavango kingdom in what is today Namibia. Its people speak the Kwangali language.
# Mons Monssen

Mons Monssen (January 20, 1867–February 10, 1930) was a sailor in the United States Navy who received the Medal of Honor for heroism while serving about the USS Missouri (BB-11).

## Biography

Mons Monssen was born January 20, 1867, and enlisted in the United States Navy on June 3, 1889.
Monssen was a chief gunners mate serving on USS Missouri (BB-11) on April 13, 1904, when a charge ignited while a 12-inch gun was being loaded for target practice. Eighteen officers and men lost their lives. Monssen entered the burning magazine through the scuttle and threw water on the fire with his hands until a hose was passed to him. For his actions he received the Medal of Honor a month later.
Monssen was warranted as a gunner on May 27, 1904, and promoted to chief gunner on May 27, 1910.
He was commissioned lieutenant in July 1918 and he retired December 15, 1925.
He died at the Naval Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, February 10, 1930 and is buried at Cypress Hills National Cemetery.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization. Chief Gunner's Mate, U.S. Navy. Born: January 20, 1867, Norway. G.O. No.: 160, May 26, 1904.
Citation:
   Serving on board the U.S.S. Missouri, for extraordinary heroism in entering a burning magazine through the scuttle and endeavoring to extinguish the fire by throwing water with his hands until a hose was passed to him, 13 April 1904.

## Namesake

See USS Monssen for the two ships named in his honor.
# Mokelumne River Fish Hatchery

The Mokelumne River River Fish Hatchery is a fish hatchery in San Joaquin County, California, built in 1963 by the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD).

## History

The hatchery was built in 1963 to offset the loss of fish spawning habitat due to the construction of Camanche Dam.
From 1987 to 1992, there was a drought in the area. Low flows and a series of fish kills reduced the Mokelumne River steelhead run during the 1980s.
In response, EBMUD implemented several programs to improve water quality, flow regimes, and physical habitat in the lower Mokelumne River. The hatchery was remodeled in July 2002, enlarging the rearing space to promote fish health and fish survival rates while also making hatchery operations more efficient.
Since then, the Lower Mokelumme River Fishery Resource has thrived, as evidenced by counts of fall-run Chinook salmon escapement or returning salmon. Returning salmon increased by 3,028 from 1998 to 2003.

## Access

The hatchery is owned by EBUMD and operated by the California Department of Fish and Game and is open every day (including holidays) from 7:00 am to 3:00;pm.
It is located in northeast San Joaquin County, California at the base of the Camanche Dam and is reached by taking McIntire Road north from State Route 12.
A limited number of educational tours are provided for schools and other organized groups. The topics covered by the tour are: the biology of Chinook salmon and Steelhead trout, the purpose and operations of the hatchery, and the importance of conserving river watersheds. Casual visitors may take a self-guided tour.
The hatchery is also a popular destination for fishing, wildlife watching, and hiking.
All trails at the hatchery are paved and wheelchair accessible.
# Lizzy Bardsley

Elizabeth Bardsley is an English television personality who rose to fame after appearing in the Channel 4 series Wife Swap in 2003. After her appearance, Bardsley also made a television appearance as a member of Celebrity Fit Club, during the show's third series.

## Media appearances

Mark and Lizzy Bardsley appeared in an episode of the second series of the Channel 4 programme Wife Swap, which was aired on 7 October 2003. Lizzy and her husband Mark caused controversy by being shown to be claiming £37,500 a year in benefits, while not working, and by frequent use of obscenities.
Following her appearance on Wife Swap, Bardsley appeared with many other reality TV stars in Channel 5's Back to Reality. The following year, she took part in the third series of Celebrity Fit Club, and lost 1 stone 9 pounds.

## Legal issues

In November 2004, Bardsley was accused of failing to inform the Department for Work and Pensions that she had earned money from TV and media appearances and was accused of being overpaid £4879.87. She denied the allegations and claimed that all the money she earned had been given to various charities and her sister. On 27 September 2004, Bardsley was found guilty of benefit fraud and sentenced to 80 hours community service and ordered to pay £2400 costs. She was also told to pay back the money.
In March 2006, Bardsley was arrested on suspicion of child cruelty. On 3 April, she was charged with 10 counts of child cruelty relating to offences between 1996 and 2005. Bardsley was found guilty at Bolton Crown Court of four charges of child cruelty on 23 January 2007, and on 23 February was given an eight-month suspended sentence for two years at Manchester Crown Court.
# Mediterranean Bauxite Province

The Mediterranean Bauxite Province is a major region of high-quality bauxite ores that stretches for 3,000 km along the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea from Spain to Turkey, encompassing parts of southern France, Italy, countries of ex-Yugoslavia, and Greece. The province covers an area of about 2 million km$^2$.

## Extent and Age

The Mediterranean bauxite region, part of the Alpide geosynclinal belt of bauxite formation, includes geosynclinal depressions and the peripheral parts of platforms and median masses. The bauxites date from the Middle Triassic to the Neogene, although most of the deposits were formed during the Cretaceous.

## Deposits

The largest bauxite deposits are located in Greece (Parnassus-Giona region), Yugoslavia (Niksic, Vlasenica, Obrovac, Drniá, Mostar), Hungary (Gánt, Halimba, Iszkaszentgyörgy, Nyirád, Harsan), and France (Brignoles and elsewhere). The first bauxite ore was discovered in 1821 around Les Baux in southern France, from which the ore received its name. The major deposits were found in the 19th century.

## Types of deposits

Bauxites of the Mediterranean province generally overlie the karstic surfaces of limestones or dolomites. The deposits form pockets, lenses, chains of pockets or lenses, and sometimes extended sheets. The bauxite sheets tend to slope, either gently or steeply; only on the Hungarian Massif do the sheets lie almost horizontally. The sheets that are currently being mined range in thickness from 1 m to 8 m.

## Chemical composition

The ores have a chemical composition of 45–55 percent Al$_2$O$_3$, 2–10 percent SiO$_2$, 15–23 percent Fe$_2$O$_3$, and 2–3 percent TiO$_2$. Losses during calcination range from 12 to 20 percent. Gibbsite-boehmite ores predominate, although diaspore and gibbsite are also encountered. The ores are derived from deposits of the geosynclinal or Mediterranean type. Most scientists regard the bauxites of the Mediterranean province as talus and proluvial deposits having formed from the products of the erosion of the lateritic and subsequently having undergone the process of bauxitization.

## Output volume

The annual output of bauxite in the Mediterranean province increased from 6 million to 10 million tons a year between 1961 and 1972. The most economically important deposits are in southern France and Yugoslavia.
# Masao Tsuchida

Masao Tsuchida (born 9 September 1953) is a retired male badminton player from Japan.

## Career

He competed at the 1980 IBF World Championships in men's singles and lost to Liem Swie King in quarterfinals.
# Warsaw (song)

"Warsaw" is the opening song on the EP An Ideal for Living, written and performed by the British band Joy Division. It was slated for release on the planned debut album which was scrapped, although bootlegged under the name Warsaw. The song references Rudolf Hess, Hitler's Deputy Führer, who flew to Great Britain in 1941 in an attempt to negotiate a peace between Germany and the UK.

## Composition

The song starts with the mock-countoff "3 5 0 1 2 5 Go!"; "31G-350125" was Hess's prisoner of war serial number when he was captured after flying to Eaglesham, Scotland during World War II. The chorus is a simple repetition of "31G", the first three characters of his serial number with "31" signifying the European theatre of war and "G" German, the nationality of the prisoner.

## Other versions

The song is available on a number of compilations, including Substance. At a performance of the song "At a Later Date" at the Electric Circus in Manchester, Guitarist Bernard Sumner shouts "You all forgot Rudolf Hess" before the song begins.
"Warsaw" is featured in the video game Tony Hawk's Underground 2.
Seaweed's 1999 Actions and Indications album features a cover version.
# Razoo

Razoo may refer to:
* Brass razoo, an Australian term
* Razoo, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran
# Robert Savage (MP)

Robert Savage (died 1399), of York, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of York in February 1383 and 1386. He was the Mayor of Calais by July 1394, and Mayor of York 1384-5 and 1391-3.
Savage was the nephew, heir and protege of the merchant, William Savage, who Robert asked to be buried near. Robert married twice: a woman named Katherine, and by 1381 he had married Emma Vescy. They had three sons and one daughter.
# Magnolia compressa

Magnolia compressa is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to Yunnan, Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and southwest Japan, and introduced to South Korea. A small tree when in cultivation, it is hardy only to USDA zone 10. It may be planted in containers and brought indoors in the winter.
* Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis. In 2000, it was published as endemic to Taiwan.
* Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis
* Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis
* Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis
# Nokia 1611

The Nokia 1611 was the world's first solar powered mobile phone. This was achieved using a solar powered battery as one of the battery options. It was announced in January 1997. It added the feature of sending text messages. It used a credit-style full-size sim card. The device came by default with a 600 mAh Ni-Mh battery.
# Mojca Suhadolc

Mojca Suhadolc (born 7 January 1975 in Vrhnika, SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian former alpine skier.
Suhadolc competed in FIS World Cup in years 1992-2005. She won one race, in Super G, in Lake Louise (Canada) in 1999. In 1999/2000 season, she finished third in Super G final standings. Besides, she won 4 podiums at World Cup races.
Suhadolc represented Slovenia at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1993 | 17 | 60 | — | 49 | 25 | 38 | — |
| 1994 | 18 | | | | | | |
| 1995 | 19 | 53 | — | 28 | 35 | 37 | — |
| 1996 | 20 | 19 | — | 10 | 16 | 18 | — |
| 1997 | 21 | 59 | — | 36 | 30 | 34 | — |
| 1998 | 22 | 53 | — | 45 | 19 | 26 | — |
| 1999 | 23 | 48 | — | 51 | 22 | 23 | — |
| 2000 | 24 | 16 | — | 30 | 3 | 19 | — |
| 2001 | 25 | 18 | — | 28 | 8 | 18 | — |
| 2002 | 26 | 64 | — | — | 29 | 26 | — |
| 2003 | 27 | 43 | — | — | 16 | 24 | — |
| 2004 | 28 | 94 | — | 58 | 35 | 52 | — |
| 2005 | 29 | 96 | — | — | 46 | — | — |

### Race podiums

| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Position |
| 1996 | 7 December 1995 | Val d'Isere, France | Super-G | 3rd |
| 1996 | 8 December 1995 | Val d'Isere, France | Giant slalom | 2nd |
| 2000 | 28 November 1999 | Lake Louise, Canada | Super-G | 1st |
| 2000 | 22 January 2000 | Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy | Downhill | 3rd |
| 2000 | 27 February 2000 | Innsbruck, Austria | Super-G | 3rd |
# Lizzy Ashcroft

Lizzy Ashcroft was an English footballer.

## Early life

Ashcroft was a native of Parr, St Helens.

## Career

Ashcroft has been regarded as one of the preeminent pre-World War Two women's footballers and an important part of the Dick, Kerr Ladies side which transformed the sport. In total, Ashcroft spent fifteen years playing St Helens Ladies FC and the legendary Dick Kerr Ladies.

## Style of play

Ashcroft mainly operated as a full-back.
# Mecate (band)

Mecate are a rap music group from El Salvador.

## History

The band was born at some stage during 1998 in Jorge Manuel's (a.k.a. "Piocha") house. Piocha was a talented guitarist with some exposure to the Salvadoran rock scene who often experiment musically with Ernesto Asecas ("Neto") and Enrique Salopino ("Pino") who both lacked musical background and had only recently been exposed to hip-hop music.
With time the experiment took a more defined shape and added new recruits, including drummer Carlos Alfredo (alias "Kalimba"), Rafa, and chorus girl and dancing king Jose Manuel ("Lady"). The sessions culminated in an ill-fated performance during a school event in the Salvadoran British School (ABC), where the band performed their original track "Armando Pleito." Audience members were reported to have been "thoroughly disgusted" by the lack of skill, talent, and "any sort of entertainment value whatsoever"; backstage the band was escorted by the event organizer and invited to retire from the music scene indefinitely.
But their ingenuity kept them going, and with the aid of Fruity Loops software, Neto, Lady, and Kique began to prepare some home-brewed tracks. Only after several attempts did the band manage to get some of their tracks on the air.
With the single "El Directo", Mecate tapped a vein in the country's conscience, by playing in the mainstream's ears the story of a heavily controversial underaged gang-member accused of at least 18 killings. The title created serious debate in the local media, including a ruling by the Interior Minister to ban it from the airwaves.
The band disbanded in order to pursue academic studies. However, thanks to the Internet they kept making sporadic attempts to reenter the Salvadoran airwaves with a few tracks such as "Poder Latino" and "Prototipo" and eventually contributions with Pescozada for "Movimiento" and Ayutush for "Paranoia". At some stage the talented Demetrio Soto Martinez ("Demi") joined the group and laid down what are arguably some of the best verses to date in Latin hip-hop, with a unique rhyme style.
# Misión

Misión may refer to:
* Misión, Baja California Sur
* Misión, Sonora
* La Misión (Rancho La Misión), Coahuila
* La Misión, Coahuila
* La Misión, Hidalgo
* La Misión (Misión), Tamaulipas
* La Misión (Mision), Tamaulipas
* La Misión, Sinaloa
# Sandåker

Sandåker is a village in Dønna Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the south-central part of the island of Løkta. It has the postal code 8813 Kopardal, named after the neighboring village of Kopardal, where the local ferry port is located. Historically, the Sandåker area previously belonged to Nesna Municipality, but since 1 January 1962 it has belonged to Dønna Municipality. Løkta Church is located in Sandåker.
# Sandégué Department

Sandégué Department is a department of Gontougo Region in Zanzan District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 69,742 and its seat is the settlement of Sandégué. The sub-prefectures of the department are Bandakagni-Tomora, Dimandougou, Sandégué, and Yorobodi.

## History

Sandégué Department was created in 2009 as a second-level subdivision via a split-off from Bondoukou Department. At its creation, it was part of Zanzan Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, Sandégué Department became part of Gontougo Region in Zanzan District.
# Sandåtinden

Sandåtinden is a mountain in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,931-metre (6,335 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains and inside the Breheimen National Park, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the village of Grotli. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Skridulaupen to the northeast, Raudeggi to the northwest, Kvitlenova to the west, Mårådalsfjellet to the southwest, and Dyringshøi and Søverhøi to the southeast. The Sandåbreen glacier lies between Sandåtinden and Skridulaupen. The lake Rauddalsvatnet lies about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) southeast of the mountain.
# Sandéniah

Sandéniah is a town and sub-prefecture in the Faranah Prefecture in the Faranah Region of Guinea. As of 2014 it had a population of 17,454 people.
# Carolyn Laffan

Carolyn Anne Laffan (26 October 1967-9 April 2024) was an Australian curator at Arts Centre Melbourne and became Senior Curator of the Australian Music Vault from 2017.

## Personal life

Carolyn Anne Laffan was born in 1967 and grew up with two siblings. With her partner Tom, she had two children. While doing museum studies in 1990 she undertook a work placement at Arts Centre Melbourne. In 1997 Laffan completed her Master of Arts thesis "When a boy from Alabama meets a girl from Gundagai : social dancing in Melbourne, 1942-1943" at University of Melbourne, which deals with social dancing in that city in mid-World War 2. She died in 2024.

## Career

Laffan began working for the Australian Performing Arts Collection at Arts Centre Melbourne in 1990. Through her work as researcher and exhibition curator, she presented the work of women and Australian First Nations artists, such as exhibitions at the Arts Centre Corroboree: Sights and Sound of the First Australians (1994) and Hidden Desires: One Hundred Years of Victoria's Women Playwrights (1996).
Laffan also curated exhibitions on The Beatles' Australian tour, The Australian Ballet, and Barry Humphries. She was Senior Curator of the Australian Music Vault when it opened in 2017. Laffan was recognised for her efforts preserving Australian cultural artefacts through her work at the Australian Music Vault until her death in April 2024.
# Warden Pass

Warden Pass (80°28′S 28°20′W﻿ / ﻿80.467°S 28.333°W﻿ / -80.467; -28.333) is a snow pass at about 1,000m trending east–west between the northwest side of Fuchs Dome and Flat Top in the Shackleton Range. The area was surveyed by Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition in 1957. Named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after Michael A. Warden, British Antarctic Survey (BAS) general assistant, Halley Station, 1970–72, who worked in the area.
Mike Warden writes: In 1970, after a month traveling through the Shackleton Mountain range, the two sledge parties arranged to rendez vous back at their airdrop depot on the Slessor Glacier on Christmas Day. But delayed by bad weather, Peter Clarkson, geologist, and Mike "Muff" Warden, doggyman, said that "come hell or high water" we would get back to the depot on New Year's Eve. A promise we almost regretted making.
On New Year's Eve, we started sledging at 11.15 hours. The sun was high in the sky so the surfaces were lousy - sticky and soft - making it very heavy work for the two dog teams. Progress was very slow. Luckily the up hills were gentle, the down hills fun. We took a short cut over a pass, now named Warden Pass. At 20.00 hours, we reached the top of the pass and could see the tent and the other team in the distance at the depot. We sledged down a long steep slope onto the Slessor Glacier. We crawled the last section up the glacier on better surfaces. Our two dog teams were exhausted and didn't even have a final burst of energy when they got sight of the depot which we eventually reached at 22.45 hours. In my journal I wrote "Both teams were shagged. Eleven and a half hours of traveling, what a flog. Hell or high water we said, and so it was. An epic finish to 1970. 24.8 miles: dogs treated to 2 bars of Nutrican each for the fourth consecutive night, and they deserved it, bless them."
This was the third consecutive season, and the last, that dog teams were used in the Shackleton Mountains. A few years later the last dogs were removed from Antarctica following an international agreement that all non indigenous animals should be removed from the Continent. What is indigenous? Most of our dogs were at least the third generation that had been bred and born on the continent. The removal of dogs from the continent brought an end to an era of truly the most reliable and exhilarating forms of transport, dog sledging. The contribution dogs made to the exploration of the continent has been marked by a statue of a husky placed outside the headquarters of the British Antarctic Survey at Cambridge, UK.
Mike Warden, 15 June 2013
This article incorporates public domain material from "Warden Pass". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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