OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Creek Township, Calhoun County, Iowa

Lake Creek Township is one of sixteen townships in Calhoun County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 140.

## History

Lake Creek Township was created in 1876. The township took its name from Lake Creek.

## Geography

Lake Creek Township covers an area of 36.32 square miles (94.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Lake Creek.
# Lakshmi Raj Singh

Lakshmi Raj Singh is an Indian politician who is serving as Member of 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Sikandrabad Assembly constituency. In 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he won with 1,25,644 votes.
# Peter Shapiro

Peter Shapiro may refer to:
* Peter Shapiro (journalist), American lawyer and music journalist
* Peter Shapiro (financier) (1952–2024), New Jersey financial executive and former politician
* Peter Shapiro (concert promoter) (born 1972), American concert promoter and publisher
* Peter Shapiro, American musician, former member of The Marbles and The Loading Zone
# Peter Russo (politician)

Peter Samuel Russo (born 13 September 1955) is an Australian politician. He is the Labor Party member for Toohey (formerly Sunnybank) in the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2015.
Russo is currently the Chair of the Community Safety and Legal Affairs Committee. He has previously served as the Acting Chair of the Parliamentary Crime and Corruption Committee and Chair of the Finance and Administration Committee and Chair of the Legal Affairs and Community Safety Committee and Chair of the Legal Affairs and Safety Committee.
Prior to being elected, Russo was the Principal of Russo Lawyers and is admitted as a solicitor of the Supreme Courts of Queensland, New South Wales, and Western Australia and the High Court of Australia. He holds a Master of Laws from the Queensland University of Technology. He has been admitted for over 30 years, with particular focus in the area of criminal law. He is a past member of the Queensland Law Society Criminal Law Committee.
He was named The Australian newspaper's "Australian of the Year" in 2007. He has been involved in many high-profile cases, including representing Dr Mohamed Haneef in 2007 and 2008.
# Peter Lowe (surgeon)

Peter Lowe or Low (c. 1550 – 1610) was a surgeon and founder of the institution now known as the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.

## Biography

Lowe was born in Scotland around 1550 and left in 1565 to study medicine on the Continent. He completed his studies in Paris and by 1589 he was chirurgian (surgeon) major to the Spanish Regiment in the service of Philip II of Spain at the siege of Paris. In the early 1590s he travelled in England with Alexander Dickson, the secretary to the Earl of Errol, who, like his master, was a Catholic. While there he surveyed several harbours, sending details back to James VI in Scotland. On his return to France he was appointed chirurgian ordinary to Henry IV of France.
On his return to Scotland, he settled in Glasgow around 1598. He found that the practice of medicine in the west of the country was in the hands of "cosoners, quack-salvers, charlitans, witches, charmers, and divers other sorts of abusers." He petitioned the King, then James VI, and was granted a Charter which enabled the foundation of a medical incorporation for physicians and surgeons. The college later expanded to include dentists, making it the only institution in the British Isles to admit all three professions.
Lowe was dispatched by James VI in 1601 to accompany the Earl of Lennox on a mission to King Henry's court in Paris. In Glasgow he married as his second wife, Helen Wemyss, the daughter of the first Protestant minister of the Cathedral.
He died in 1610 and is buried in the grounds of Glasgow Cathedral against the southern boundary wall, where his grave is marked by a large monument.
A large 19th-century bronze memorial to his memory also exists on the inner north wall within Glasgow Cathedral.

## Family

He married Helen Weems, daughter of Rev David Weems of the High Kirk of Glasgow. They had a son, John Lowe.

## Writings

* Spanish Sickness (1596)
* A Discourse on the Whole Art of Chirurgerie ["Surgery"] (1597)

## Artistic Recognition

A contemporary portrait of Lowe is held at the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons in Glasgow.
# Peter de Zwaan

Peter de Zwaan (Meppel, 17 August 1944) is a Dutch writer of thrillers for young readers; he is best known as the second writer of the Bob Evers series, which he took over after the death of Willem van den Hout.
# Lambussie

Lambussie is a small town and is the capital of Lambussie Karni district, a district in the Upper West Region of north Ghana.
# Lambulosia

Lambulosia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1914. Its single species, Lambulosia aurantiaca, was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Peterstone Gout

Peterstone Gout is a tidal flap controlling the outfall to the sea near Peterstone Wentlooge, Newport, south Wales. It is located several miles along the coast east of Cardiff in the estuary of the River Usk. It is the main drainage point from the Wentloog Levels into the sea. The area is monitored by the Gwent Wildlife Trust.
A plaque is located next to the sluice control valves marking the opening of the facility on July 25, 1960 by Clifford Williams, Chairman of the Usk River Board.
# Phaleria

Phaleria is flowering plant genus of about 25 species in the family Thymelaeaceae, which range from Sri Lanka to Malesia, Papuasia, northern and eastern Australia, and the tropical Pacific Islands.

## Uses

Some species, like the mahkota dewa are known to produce agarwood. Many others have long histories of use in traditional medicine like delal a kar (which translates to "the mother of medicines") which is used as a panacea by Palauans.

## Species

25 species are accepted.
* Phaleria acuminata (A. Gray) Gilg — Fiji, American Samoa, Tonga, Western Samoa
* Phaleria angustifolia A. C. Sm. — Fiji
* Phaleria biflora (C.T.White) Herber – Qld, Australia endemic
* Phaleria capitata Jack – salagong-gubat (Sri Lanka, Palau, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea)
* Phaleria chermsideana (F.M.Bailey) C.T.White – Qld, NSW, Australia
* Phaleria clerodendron (F.Muell.) Benth. – scented daphne (Qld, Australia)
* Phaleria coccinea (Gaudich.) F.Muell. – New Guinea, New Britain, Moluccas, Philippines
* Phaleria disperma (G.Forst) Baill. – Fiji, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Wallis and Futuna
* Phaleria elegans L.M.Perry – New Guinea endemic
* Phaleria glabra (Turrill) Domke — Fiji, Tonga
* Phaleria ixoroides Fosberg — Fiji
* Phaleria lanceolata (A. Gray) Gilg — Fiji
* Phaleria longituba P. F. Stevens — New Guinea
* Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. (Syn.: P. papuana) – mahkota dewa (New Guinea, NT, Australia)
* Phaleria montana (Seem.) Gilg — Fiji
* Phaleria nisidae Kanehira — delal a kar (Palau, New Britain, New Guinea)
* Phaleria octandra (L.) Baill. – dwarf phaleria (New Guinea, Moluccas, Lesser Sunda Islands (Timor, Flores, Lombok, Bali, etc.), Java, NT, Qld, Australia)
* Phaleria okapensis P. F. Stevens — New Guinea (Papua)
* Phaleria pentecostalis Leandri — Vanuatu
* Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Fern.-Vill. – New Guinea, Moluccas, Borneo, Philippines
* Phaleria pilistyla P. F. Stevens — New Guinea (Papua)
* Phaleria pubiflora (A. Gray) Gilg — Fiji
* Phaleria pulchra Gillespie — Fiji
* Phaleria sogerensis S.Moore – New Guinea
* Phaleria stevensiana Z. S. Rogers — Sulawesi

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

Phylogenetic analysis shows that Phaleria's closest related genus is Dais, both of which are members of the Thymelaeoideae subfamily of the Thymelaeaceae family which contains 941 species in 48 different genera according to the Catalogue of Life. The next closest related genera is a clade containing Gnidia, Stephanodaphne, Dirca, Ovidia, Peddiea, Pimelea, Struthiola, Lachnaea, Passerina, and Passerina.
# Lama (disambiguation)

A lama is a Tibetan teacher of the Dharma.
Lama or LAMA may also refer to:

## Music

* Lama (Japanese band)
* Lama (Ukrainian band)

## Names

* Lama (surname), includes list of name-holders
* Lama (name), an Arabic given name

## People

* Lamá (Angolan footballer) (born 1981)
* Lamá (Mozambican footballer) (born 1985)

## Places

* Mount Lama, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Lama Upazila, Bandarban District, Bangladesh
* Lama Passage, a strait on the British Columbia coast, Canada
* Lama, Haute-Corse, a commune in France
* Lama-ye Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Lama-ye Sofla, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran
* Johor Lama, a village in Johor, Malaysia
* Lama (Barcelos), a parish in Portugal
* Lama (Santo Tirso), a parish in Portugal
* Lama (river), a river in Russia
* Lake Lama, a lake in Russia
* Lema, California, or La-ma, a former settlement in the U.S.

## Plants and animals

* Lama (genus), the genus of the llama and the guanaco
* Diospyros sandwicensis, a tree endemic to Hawaii
* Diospyros hillebrandii, a tree endemic to Hawaii

## Other uses

* Lama (geology), a term to denote a wide furrow in the ground typical of the Murge landscape
* Lama clan (Tamang), an ethnic clan of Tamang peoples
* Lama language, a language in Togo and Benin
* Lama language (Burma)
* Aérospatiale SA 315B Lama, a helicopter
* Lamassu or Lama, the goddess of intercession in ancient Sumer
* Lama Foundation, a commune in New Mexico, United States
* Latin American Motorcycle Association
* Local Automatic Message Accounting, a type of Automatic Message Accounting
* Long-acting muscarinic antagonist
* Los Angeles Music Academy
* Lama (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC from 1832 to 1837, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels
# Landis Power Station

Landis Power Station is a natural gas-fired station owned by SaskPower, located in Landis, Saskatchewan, Canada and operated as a peaking plant.

## Description

The powerplant consists of:
* 1 - 78 MW unit, commissioned in 1975 and refurbished in 1999
# Lamá

Lamá may refer to:
* Lamá (footballer, born 1981), Angolan football goalkeeper
* Lamá (footballer, born 1985), Mozambican football goalkeeper
# Phiala bamenda

Phiala bamenda is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Strand in 1911. It is found in Cameroon.
# Lampranthus sociorum

Lampranthus sociorum is a species of plants in the family Aizoaceae.

## Synonym

* Mesembryanthemum sociorum L.Bolus
# Lana (foraminifera)

Lana is a genus of foraminifera described in 1977 belonging to the family Komokiidae. It contains three species.
# Lancer, Saskatchewan

Lancer (2021 population: 58) is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Miry Creek No. 229 and Census Division No. 8. It held village status between 1913 and 2022.

## History

Lancer incorporated as a village on September 11, 1913. It restructured on August 1, 2022, relinquishing its village status in favour of becoming a special service area under the jurisdiction of the RM of Miry Creek No. 229.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lancer had a population of 58 living in 28 of its 33 total private dwellings, a change of -15.9% from its 2016 population of 69. With a land area of 1.32 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 43.9/km$^2$ (113.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, Lancer had a population of 69 living in 32 of its 35 total private dwellings, an 11.6% change from its 2011 population of 61. With a land area of 1.33 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 51.9/km$^2$ (134.4/sq mi) in 2016.
# Ophis

Ophis is Greek for "serpent", and may refer to:
* The constellation Serpens
* Ophis (Pontus), a town of ancient Pontus, now in Turkey
* Ophis (river), a river of ancient Anatolia
* Serpent (Bible), a figure in the Hebrew bible
* SS Ophis, a cargo ship built in 1919 and which was sunk in 1942 when named Empire Antelope
* Ophis (High School DxD), a character in the light novel series High School DxD
# Mézières-en-Gâtinais

Mézières-en-Gâtinais (French pronunciation:; literally "Mézières in Gâtinais") is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Ophira Eisenberg

Ophira Eisenberg (born 1972) is a Canadian American comedian, writer, and actress. She is from Calgary, Alberta. She has been living in New York City since 2001 and obtained American citizenship in April 2021.
Eisenberg hosted the weekly NPR and WNYC trivia, puzzle, and game show Ask Me Another, with the "one-man house band" Jonathan Coulton. In 2013, she appeared on the Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson. She also appeared on Comedy Central's Premium Blend and Fresh Faces of Comedy, as well as VH-1's Best Week Ever All Access, the E! Channel, the Oxygen Network, the Discovery Channel, TV Guide Channel's Standup in Stilettos, and the AXS Network.

## Career
### Stand-up comedy and storytelling

Eisenberg performs regularly in New York City. She frequently hosts and tours with The Moth, a storytelling show, and is featured on one of their Audience Favorites CDs.
She was featured in the New York Times' "Telling Tales With a Tear and a Smile," New York magazine's "Ten New Comedians That Funny People Find Funny", New York Post's "The 50 Best Bits That Crack Up Pro Comics", selected by Backstage magazine as one of "10 Standout Stand Ups Worth Watching" in their Spotlight on Comedy Issue, and hailed as a "Highly Recommended Favorite" by Time Out New York magazine. She was a MAC Awards (Manhattan Association of Clubs and Cabarets) Finalist for Best Female Comic in 2009.

### Writing

Her debut memoir, Screw Everyone: Sleeping My Way to Monogamy was released 2 April 2013. She has also been featured in a number of anthology books, including: I Killed: True Stories of the Road from America's Top Comics alongside Dennis Miller, Joan Rivers, Chris Rock, and Jerry Seinfeld; Rejected: Tales of the Failed, Dumped, and Canceled; and Heeb Magazine's Sex, Drugs and Gefilte Fish (2010).

### Acting

Her acting credits include The Overlookers (winner of Best Picture at the Canadian Film Festival and Best Feature Film at the New York International Independent Film & Video Festival), Showtime's Queer as Folk, and CBS's The Guardian. She was also in the original Toronto Fringe production of The Drowsy Chaperone in 1999, which later became a Tony Award-winning Broadway show.

## Personal life

Eisenberg lives in an apartment in Brooklyn, New York City, with her husband, Jonathan Baylis (a writer-producer-editor and comic creator of So Buttons Comix) and their son Lucas. She is Jewish and a breast cancer survivor.
# Roger Keating

Roger Keating is an Australian computer game designer. Along with Ian Trout, Keating co-founded of the video game company Strategic Studies Group, which is known for its strategic war and fantasy games with artificial intelligence. Keating and Trout worked together on the majority of SSG titles.

## Early life

Keating was born in New Zealand. He moved to Australia in 1978 and worked as a mathematics and physics teacher.

## Career in game design

Keating created his first game, Conflict, in 1979. It was published by American software house Strategic Simulations. Keating left his teaching job to program full-time, and published seven games while working with SSI during 1981 and 1982. Keating later worked as a school teacher in New Zealand.
In 1983 Keating, along with Ian Trout formed Strategic Studies Group. Gregor Whiley joined the company in 1986 for the development of BattleFront. The company created many strategy games over the following 25 years. After his business partner Ian Trout's death, both Keating and Whiley worked part-time at The Northern Sydney Institute for four years between 2011 and 2014 while developing their games part-time. They both moved to work for the Academy of Interactive Entertainment in 2015, where Keating taught programming.

## List of games

* Computer Conflict (1980)
* Operation Apocalypse (1981)
* Southern Command (1981)
* Germany 1985 (1983)
* RDF 1985 (1983)
* Reach for the Stars (1983)
* Baltic 1985: Corridor to Berlin (1984)
* Carriers at War (1984)
* Norway 1985 (1985)
* Europe Ablaze (1985)
* Battlefront
* Russia: The Great War in the East 1941-1945 (1987)
* Halls of Montezuma: A Battle History of the U.S. Marine Corps (1987)
* Rommel: Battles for North Africa (1988)
* Decisive Battles of the American Civil War Volume 1: Bull Run to Chancellorsville (1988)
* Decisive Battles of the American Civil War Volume 2: Gaines Mill to Chattanooga (1988)
* Decisive Battles of the American Civil War Volume 3: Wilderness to Nashville (1988)
* Gold of the Americas (1989)
* Panzer Battles (1990)
* MacArthur's War: Battles for Korea (1990)
* Warlords (1990)
* Carriers at War (1992)
* Carriers at War: Construction Kit (1993)
* Carriers at War II (1993)
* Warlords II (1993)
* Warlords II Scenario Builder (1994)
* Warlords II Deluxe (1995)
* Decisive Battles of WWII: The Ardennes Offensive (1997)
* Warlords III: Reign of Heroes (1997)
* Warlords III: Darklords Rising (1998)
* Warlords Battlecry (2000)
* Warlords Battlecry II (2002)
* Decisive Battles of WWII: Korsun Pocket (2003)
* Decisive Battles of WWII: Battles in Normandy (2004)
* Decisive Battles of WWII: Battles in Italy (2005)
* Battlefront (2007)
* Kharkov: Disaster on the Donets (2008)
# Paul Vay de Vaya

Paul Freiherr Vay de Vaya (also spelled Dévay) was born 4 August 1735 in Gyöngyös Hungary and died 24 December 1800. He served in the Habsburg military, as a Major General, from 11 June 1794 – 19 April 1794, and was promoted to Feldmarschall-leutnant in February 1799. He retired in 1799, and died a year later. He fought in the Rhine Campaign of 1796, and participated at the Battle of Schliengen and the Siege of Hüningen.

## Life

Little is known of his background, although Constant von Wurzbach suggests he was the son of Adam Vay and his first wife Christine, Baroness Pongratz. As a young man, he joined a Hussar regiment and served in the Seven Years' War as a cornet in the Töröl Hussars, and during this period, which tested his courage and leadership, was promoted to Rittmeister, or captain of Hussars. At the outbreak of the French Wars in 1790, he was colonel of the Esterhazy Hussars N. 3, and on 26 July 1792, he led two of the regiments at Longwy against the advanced guard of the French, including General Lafayette, and pushed them back to Luxembourg. In the following year, he participated in the Battle of Neerwinden, then at Maubeuge. He received command of the forward post in Luxemburg.
At Saint-Saulve and Saultain, he led three companies of Serbian Freicorps into the suburbs of Valenciennes during the siege; at Abscon on 20 October the French returned with 10,000 men against his commander, General Otto. He attacked the enemy column with six squadrons of his hussars, light cannon and four companies of infantry. His troops inflicted 600 casualties and brought back with them 60 prisoners, plus ten officers. In 1794, he was raised to the rank of major general, and awarded the Knight's Cross. He received a new charge, a brigade, and fought by Muhlen on 4 October 1794, also at Gundelfingen on 8 August 1796. He served in the Rhine Campaign of 1796. In 1799, during the lull in fighting the French, the Habsburgs sent him to Hungary to suppress a rebellion there.

## Sources

* 1 2 (in German) Constant von Wurzbach. Biographisches lexikon des kaiserthums Oesterreich. K. K. Hof- und staatsdruckerie, 1884. vol. 49-50. pp. 32–33.
# Peter DiStefano

Peter DiStefano (born July 10, 1965, in Santa Monica, California, U.S.) is an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his work in the alternative rock band Porno for Pyros (the Jane's Addiction offshoot featuring vocalist Perry Farrell and drummer Stephen Perkins).

## Music career

DiStefano's earliest band, K-38, released a single, "For Those Who Listen", in 1986.
He formed Porno for Pyros in 1992 with Farrell, Perkins and bassist Martyn LeNoble. During their successful five-year run, the band's eponymous first album hit No. 3 on the Billboard 200, earning gold. In 1997, the band went on hiatus after DiStefano was diagnosed with testicular cancer.
DiStefano recovered from cancer and heroin addiction in July 1997. He later independently released the solo albums Gratitude in 2004 on Sanctuary Records, and Loyalty in 2007 on Lonely Seal Releasing, and several additional self-released recordings. DiStefano went on to compose music for film, television and video games.
As a duo called Rambient, DiStefano and British composer Harry Gregson-Williams released the So Many Worlds album in 2001. DiStefano then served as the studio guitarist for many of Gregson-Williams's film scores, including Man on Fire (2004), The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (2005), Déjà Vu (2006), Shrek the Third (2007), Gone Baby Gone (2007) and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008).
Other musical pursuits included an electronica-oriented project called Venice Underground (who issued an album in 2000), and collaborations with Stone Temple Pilots vocalist Scott Weiland (on the 1998 album 12 Bar Blues), Bauhaus vocalist Peter Murphy (on the 2004 album Unshattered) and the band Hybrid (on the 2006 album I Choose Noise).
DiStefano has appeared at Lollapalooza with Farrell every year since the start of the festival. At the Jane's Addiction 2012 Lollapalooza after-party at the Aragon Ballroom, he performed with the band, playing lead guitar on the Porno for Pyros song "Cursed Female".
In 2011, DiStefano co-founded the band Lance Herbstrong, performing on their subsequent self-released albums (Toklahoma, Meth Breakfast and The Knobturner's Guild) and tours. In 2015, he started the company All Edge Music.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Gratitude (2004, Sanctuary Records)
* Soul Trigger (2005, Sanctuary)
* Intergrity (2006, Pete12Tone)
* Loyalty (2007, Lonely Seal Releasing)
* Order of the Dragon (2008, Zota Soda)
* Unconditional (2009, Distefano and the circle)
* Alternative Violence (2010, National Heroine)
* 2012
* Pete 8 (2013)
* Aware (2014)

### With K-38

* "For Those Who Listen" 7" (1986, Chavooo Records)

### With Porno for Pyros

* Porno for Pyros (1993, Warner Bros.) U.S. No. 3
* Good God's Urge (1996, Warner Bros.) U.S. No. 13

### With Venice Underground

* Venice Underground (2000, 5.1 Entertainment Group)

### With Rambient

* So Many Worlds (2001, Immergent)

### With Lance Herbstrong

* Toklahoma (2011, self-released)
* Meth Breakfast (2012, self-released)
* The Knobturner's Guild (2011, self-released)
# Ricqlès

Ricqlès is a peppermint spirit and a French soft drink. The liquor Alcool de Menthe de Ricqlès was created in 1838 by Heyman de Ricqlès in Lyon, France, and was originally a medicinal mint spirit.
The Ricqlès family created a company in the 1860s.
In 1954 the Ricqlès company introduced the soft drink version of the beverage.
This drink presents itself as being extremely refreshing, giving the French trademark advertising slogan: "Le glouglou qui fait glagla". The French meaning is a play on words featuring two familiar comical words when put together idiomatically means "Drinking it gives you the shivers". (a closer translation would be "the gulp-gulp that makes your teeth chatter")
# Reconnaissance (disambiguation)

Reconnaissance is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information.
Reconnaissance may also refer to:
* Reconnaissance (rallying), observation of racetrack prior to rally motorsport races
* Reconnaissance, a 2015 poetry collection by Carl Phillips
# Radisleben

Radisleben is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the town Ballenstedt.
# Mézières-en-Drouais

Mézières-en-Drouais is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department and Centre-Val de Loire region of north-central France. It lies 32 km north of Chartres and some 70 km west of Paris.