OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Benson (Australian politician)

Robert Benson (c.1800 – 11 June 1860) was a miner and politician in colonial Victoria, a member of the Victorian Legislative Council.
Benson arrived in Melbourne in 1852 and soon went to Bendigo, then known as Sandhurst, where he became a member of the first local court in 1855.
On 15 November 1855, Benson was elected to the unicameral Victorian Legislative Council for Sandhurst, a position he held until the original Council was abolished in March 1856.
Benson unsuccessfully contested the Assembly seats of Loddon in 1856 and Sandhurst and Creswick in 1859. He sold his property to pay for his electioneering expenses and died in poverty in Bendigo, Victoria on 11 June 1860. He was married to Anne.
# National Leprosy Eradication Program

National Leprosy Eradication Program is a health scheme of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India to eradicate leprosy in India. It was launched in 1983 as a continuation of the National Leprosy Control Program of 1955.

## History

The National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP) was launched in 1955 in order to control the number of leprosy infections. In 1983, the strategies for leprosy control were changed and National Leprosy Eradication Program was launched. In the same year, multidrug therapy was also launched. In 1991, the World Health Assembly resolved to eliminate leprosy at a global level by the year 2000. In order to strengthen the process of elimination in the country, the first World Bank supported project was introduced in India in 1993 and completed in 2000. The second World Bank supported project happened between 2001 and 2002. In 2005, due to the declining number of leprosy cases, the goal of NLEP was declared as elimination of leprosy at the national level. In 2009, a special action plan for 209 high endemic districts in 16 states/union territories were made.

## Strategy

The strategy of NLEP are establishing a decentralized, integrated leprosy service which ensures early detection and complete treatment of leprosy. Carrying out surveys for detection of multibacillary leprosy and leprosy in children, and early diagnosis with prompt multi-drug therapy are also goals of NLEP. Involvement of ASHAs, strengthening disability prevention services and conducting health education classes are also a part of the program.
# Henry Blundell

Henry Blundell may refer to:
* Henry Blundell (art collector) (1724–1810), English art collector
* Henry Blundell-Hollinshead-Blundell (1831–1906), British MP
* Henry Blundell (publisher) (1813–1878), New Zealand newspaper publisher
# Uncial 0285

Uncial 0285 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Pauline epistles and 1 Peter with numerous lacunae, on 20 parchment leaves (29 cm by 19.5 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 18 lines per page, in uncial letters. The leaves have survived in a fragmentary condition.
Romans 5:12.14; 8:37-9:5; 13:1-4; 13:11-14:3; 1 Corinthians 4:2-7; 12:16.18.21-30; 14:26-33; Ephesians 3:13-20; 5:28-6:1; 1 Timothy 1:1-7; Hebrews 8:9-9:1; 9:25-10:2; 11:3-7; 12:22-13:25; 1 Peter 3:17-4:1.
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 6th century.

## Location

It is one of the manuscripts discovered in Saint Catherine's Monastery at Sinai in May 1975, during the restoration work. Currently the codex is housed at the St. Catherine's Monastery (N.E. ΜΓ 70) in Sinai.
This manuscript was part of the same codex to which Uncial 081 belonged. 081 was brought to Russia in the 1859 by Tischendorf and it is housed at the Russian National Library (Gr. 9,2) in Saint Petersburg.
# Nakaoki-ike Dam

Nakaoki-ike (Japanese: 中沖池) is an earthfill dam located in Mie Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 1 ha of land when full and can store 50 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1990.
# Worsley, Western Australia

Worsley is a town in Western Australia located in the South West region near the town of Collie. The town is within the Shire of Collie.
The town's name comes from the Worsley River, a tributary of the Collie River, which is located nearby. The river was named after Charles Anderson-Pelham, Lord Worsley, a member of the Western Australian Land and Emigration Committee, which also included James Stirling, John Hutt, William Hutt (MP), Edward Barrett-Lennard and Captain Bunbury. The committee promoted emigration to the Swan River colony and the Western Australian Land Company, which established the Australind land settlement project in 1841 under Marshall Waller Clifton. The name was first recorded in surveys performed in the area in 1845.
In the 1890s a railway siding was constructed in the area to service the timber industry, and later in 1906 the state government decided to create a town-site in the area. Lots were surveyed in 1907 and the town was gazetted in 1909. The town peaked in 1902 when its population was in excess of 1,500 people but it began to decline in the 1920s and saw the town all but disappear by the 1950s.
In 1984 construction of the Worsley Alumina refinery began and the area experienced an unexpected revival. The refinery and mine are a joint venture operation between South32 (86%), Japan Alumina Associates (Australia) Pty Ltd (10%) and Sojitz Alumina Pty Ltd (4%). Bauxite ore is delivered to the refinery by a 51 km (32 mi) conveyor belt from the Boddington Bauxite Mine site at Mount Saddleback south of Boddington.
# Sanhe, Zhejiang

Sanhe (Chinese: 三合; pinyin: Sānhé) is a town under the administration of Tiantai County, Zhejiang, China. As of 2018, it has 26 villages under its administration.
# Haffner og Haagaas

Haffner og Haagaas ("Haffner and Haagaas") was a Norwegian series of textbooks in mathematics published in numerous editions between 1925 and 1979, which were the most widely used textbooks in its field in Norwegian secondary schools for half a century. The series was originally edited by Theodor Haagaas and Einar Haffner, for whom it was named. Theodor Haagaas and Einar Haffner were joint editors from 1925 to Haffner's death in 1935, and Haagaas was sole editor from 1935 to 1959. In 1959, Harald Sogn replaced Haagaas as editor. The last editions were edited by Kjell Gjævenes. The series was originally published by H.J. Haffners Forlag, and was later published by N. W. Damm & Søn. Prior to 1940, some editions appeared under the title Haagaas og Haffner.
# Sei (crater)

Sei is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. The crater is named for Japanese writer Sei Shōnagon.
To the west of Sei is Alencar crater. To the northeast is Ma Chih-Yuan crater.
# Robert Benson (barrister)

Robert Benson (5 February 1797 – 21 June 1844) was a barrister and writer who served as recorder of Salisbury.

## Life

He was born in Salisbury as the youngest son of the Rev. Edmund Benson, priest-vicar of Salisbury Cathedral. He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, receiving his Bachelor of Arts in 1818 and his Master of Arts in 1821. He became a barrister in 1821 at the bar of the Middle Temple, and practised in the courts of equity. In 1823 he went to Corsica as one of the commissioners to carry out the bequests of former Corsican leader Pasquale Paoli. On his return Benson published a book called Sketches of Corsica; or a Journal written during a visit to that island in 1823, with an outline of its history and specimens of the language and poetry of the people (London, 1825).
He was elected deputy recorder of Salisbury in 1829, and became recorder in 1836. In 1837 he published a biography of the philosopher Arthur Collier, called Memoirs of the Life and Writings of the Rev. Arthur Collier. In 1843, a volume on the History of Salisbury was published as part of Sir Richard Colt Hoare's History of Modern Wiltshire. The volume carried Benson's name along with that of Henry Hatcher, another resident of Salisbury, as the authors. However, Benson wrote only a very small portion of the book, which created a controversy between him and Hatcher.
Benson died unmarried at the house of his only surviving sister on 21 June 1844, and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral with the other members of his family.
# William Fleming (priest)

William Fleming (1710 – 1742) was Archdeacon of Carlisle from 1735 until his death.
The only son of George Fleming, Bishop of Carlisle from 1734 to 1747, he was matriculated at The Queen's College, Oxford in 1727. He graduated B.A. in 1731, M.A. in 1733, B.C.L. and D.C.L. in 1742. He died on 17 March 1742.
# Henry White Warren

Henry White Warren (1831–1912) was an American Methodist Episcopal bishop and author. William Fairfield Warren was his brother.

## Biography

Henry White Warren was born at Williamsburg, Massachusetts on January 4, 1831. He graduated in 1853 at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn. He taught ancient languages at Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass. (1853–55), and then entered the New England Conference (1855). On April 6, 1855, he married Miss Diantha Kilgore, in Lowell, Massachusetts. In 1863 he was a member of the Massachusetts Legislature.
His wife died June 21, 1867, after having borne three children: Carrie, Henry and Ellen. After serving churches about Boston he was transferred to the Philadelphia Conference (1871) and was elected Bishop (1880).
When he visited Colorado for the first time in 1879 he met the widow of John Wesley Iliff, Elizabeth Iliff. They were married on December 27, 1883, in the Evans Memorial Chapel. He was a co-founder of the Iliff School of Theology in Denver, CO.
He was editor of The Study and published:
* Sights and Insights (1874)
* The Lesser Hymnal (1877)
* Studies of the Stars (1878)
* Recreations in Astronomy (1879)
* The Bible in the World's Education (1892)
* Among the Forces (1898)
* Fifty-two Memory Hymns (1908)
On May 5, 1912, Bishop Warren retired from the Iliff School of Theology. On July 23, 1912, he died of pneumonia at his home in the University Park neighborhood of Denver. He was buried at Fairmount Cemetery in Denver.
# Uncial 0284

Uncial 0284 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 8th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small parts of the Gospel of Matthew 26:75-27:7; 27:9-11.13-17; 28:15-18.20, on 2 parchment leaves (28 cm by 21 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 29 lines per page, in uncial letters. The leaves have survived in a fragmentary condition. It is a palimpsest. The upper text contains Scala paradisi of Johannes Climacus.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 8th century.

## Location

It is one of the manuscripts discovered in Saint Catherine's Monastery at Sinai in May 1975, during the restoration work. Currently the codex is housed at the St. Catherine's Monastery (N.E. ΜΓ 48) in Sinai.
# Ngai (surname)

Ngai is the transliteration of three Chinese surnames in Hong Kong based on Cantonese:
* 魏, also common in northern China as Wei (pinyin: Wèi)
* 危, pinyin: Wēi
* 倪, pinyin: Ní
All three characters are written the same way in both traditional and simplified writing systems.
# Carolinum

Carolinum may refer to:
* Carolinum, Zürich, the former Prophezei or Prophezey of the Grossmünster priory in Zürich in Switzerland
* Carolinum, the oldest name of Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
** Karolinum, the main historical building of Charles University
# Robert M. Graham (computer scientist)

Robert M. Graham (1929 in Michigan, US – January 2, 2020) was a cybersecurity researcher computer scientist and Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He was born to a Scottish emigrant.
He received his undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of Michigan. While working at the UofM's Computing Center he co-authored two compilers, GAT for the IBM 650 and MAD for the IBM 704/709/7090.
In 1963 he moved to MIT to participate in the development of Multics, one of the first virtual memory time-sharing computer operating systems. He had responsibility for protection, dynamic linking, and other key system kernel areas.
Later worked at University of California, Berkeley, City College of New York, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Officially retired in 1996, but continued to teach until the end of 2003.
In 1996 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
He is the author of numerous books and professional articles.
# Monk 'n' More

Monk 'n' More is an album by Simon Nabatov. It was recorded in May 1995 and June 2013 and was released by Leo Records.

## Recording and music

The album contains ten tracks. Five are solo piano pieces composed by Thelonious Monk and recorded at Loft, in Cologne, in May 1995. The other five are Nabatov compositions that he performed on piano and electronics in concert at Loft in June 2013. This use of electronics came from a collaboration in April 2013 between Nabatov and composer Hans Koch.

## Release and reception

Monk 'n' More was released by Leo Records in October 2016. The Cadence reviewer described it as "A fine set of outings that stands up well on repeated listens."

## Track listing

* "Skippy"
* "Electroacoustic Extension 1"
* "Oska T."
* "Electroacoustic Extension 2"
* "Pannonica"
* "Electroacoustic Extension 3"
* "Light Blue"
* "Electroacoustic Extension 4"
* "Sunrise Twice Redux"
* "Epistrophy"

## Personnel

* Simon Nabatov – piano
# Henry White (priest, born 1833)

Rev. Henry White (1833 – 7 October 1890, London) was a priest of the Church of England and the chaplain of the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy.
After education at King's College London and Worcester College, Oxford, Henry White was ordained deacon in 1859 and priest in 1860 by the then Archbishop of Canterbury John Bird Sumner. White's first curacy was at Dover, but in 1860 Queen Victoria appointed him to the chaplaincy of the Chapel Royal, Savoy, where he ministered until his death at age 56. He was appointed Hon. Chaplain-in-Ordinary to the Queen in 1870 and Chaplain-in-Ordinary to the Queen in 1873. From 1869 to 1874 White was Chaplain to the House of Commons and was reappointed in 1889.
   Mr. White is the Alban Butler of the Anglican Church, although he has not formulated his peculiar knowledge into bulky volumes, but he knows, mentally, all that these chroniclers of the Saints have left on closely written pages and in unedited manuscript. It would be a rare occurrence if Mr. White were to pencil a sermon without introducing the names of a galaxy of the Fathers of the Church, Ambrose, Augustine, Basil, Cyril, and Bonaventure seeming to be especial favourites of the Chaplain of the Savoy.
   Mr. White was in great request as an officiant at marriages, and the kind of confidential manner in which he addressed brides and bridegrooms was very impressive. ... He had a great many acquaintances among members of the theatrical profession, and in music, the drama, and literature he took an intelligent interest. He was very fond of travelling, and always threw off his clerical attire when off duty.
On Sunday 11 October 1891 the Henry White Memorial Window by Clayton and Bell was unveiled at the Royal Chapel, Savoy.
# Uncial 0280

Uncial 0280 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Paleographically it has been assigned to the 8th century.

## Description

The codex contains a small part of the Epistle to the Hebrews 9:14-18, on one parchment leaf (31 cm by 23 cm). The text is written in two columns per page, 24 lines per page, in uncial letters. It is a palimpsest.
Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 8th century.

## Location

It is one of the manuscripts discovered in Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai in May 1975, during restoration work. Currently the codex is housed at the monastery (N.E. ΜΓ 15a).
# Catullus 11

Catullus 11 is a poem by Catullus.

## Introduction

Poem 11 is one of the two poems that Catullus writes in the Sapphic meter. The other, poem 51, is Catullus' version of one of Sappho's poems. In poem 11, Catullus asks his two friends, Furius and Aurelius, to deliver a message to an unknown girl who is understood to be Lesbia. This message tells Lesbia that Catullus no longer wants to be with her.
Furius is also mentioned in poems 16, 23, and 26. Aurelius is also mentioned in poems 15, 16, 21.

## Critical response

In Catullus 11, there is a different tone in the way Catullus addresses his friends Furius and Aurelius than how they are usually mentioned in other poems. In other poems, they are usually addressed by Catullus in a condescending manner, but in this poem, he addresses them in a very serious manner. Also, in the first three stanzas, Catullus implies that he will go with Furius and Aurelius to several different places around the world, trying to express how good of friends they are, but, ironically, he asks them to just walk across the street and break up with his girlfriend without him. Another unusual thing Catullus does in this poem is that he compliments Caesar in line 10. This in very uncharacteristic of Catullus as compared to his other poems, as he is usually not very complimentary of Caesar. Throughout the first half of the poem, Catullus builds a very romantic atmosphere through his writing. But, in the second half, the mood of the poem turns drastically, as he starts insulting Lesbia.

## Furius and Aurelius

Scholars are divided on the interpretation of how Catullus addresses Furius and Aurelius in this poem. Some think that he is being serious and truly holds Furius and Aurelius as some of his closest friends that he will have until he dies. Others believe that Catullus has more of an ironic tone. For example, Catullus' tone switches dramatically in the second half of the poem, as he asks them to just walk across the street to Lesbia after naming all these far away places to go to. This hints that Catullus' tone might be more on the ironical side. But, in general, it can be argued either way, as it seems he is serious in the first half, but this seriousness is deflated in the last 2 stanzas of the poem.
# Brandts Museum of Photographic Art

The Danish Museum of Photographic Art (Danish: Museet for Fotokunst) is in Odense, Denmark. It is the only national Danish art museum dedicated specifically to photographic art. It was founded in 1987 as part of the Brandts International Center for Art and Culture.
The museum is an independent institution but as a state-approved art museum it receives partial funding from the Danish Heritage Agency under the Danish Ministry of Culture. It has a special obligation to Danish and international photography from World War II until today.

## History

The museum is in a former textiles factory, Brandts Klædefabrik, which produced fabrics for uniforms and others uses until it closed in 1977. For a few years the buildings were left empty until a private initiative convinced Odense Municipality that they were well suited for the establishment of an international arts centre. Early on it was decided that the centre should include a venue for photographic art.
The museum was founded as Museet for Fotokunst on 13 September 1985. It opened its own exhibition space in 1987, the following year—together with its affiliated institutions Kunsthallen and Danmarks Grafiske Museum—winning the title of European Museum of the Year. In 1992 the museum was state-approved and in 2000 Odense Foto Triennial was introduced with the museum as the driving force. This has later developed into the Fuenen Festival of Photography. In 2006 the museum received the Danish Museum of the Year award.

## Collections and exhibitions

The Permanente Collection is 150 square metres and is on the second floor. The museum's collections consist of approximately 9,000 Danish and international works, mainly from after World War II.
The 400 square metres dedicated to special exhibitions are on the first floor. On average the museum shows five or six special exhibitions in addition to the various editions of the permanent collection.

## Magazine

Since 1988 the museum has published the magazine Katalog - Journal of Photography and Video. It provides information on exhibitions and the museum and is published three times a year with subscribers in more than 20 countries. Texts are mainly in English.
# Caroline Stage Olsen

Caroline Stage Olsen (born 10 November 1990) is a Danish politician of the Moderates serving as minister for digitalisation since 2024. She was a member of the Copenhagen City Council from 2014 to 2020, representing Venstre. She worked as special advisor to minister of foreign affairs Lars Løkke Rasmussen from July 2024 until her appointment as minister in August 2024.
# Halavagal

Halavagal is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Harapanahalli taluk of Davanagere district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Halavagal had a population of 8622 with 4371 males and 4251 females.
# Nekhoroshev estimates

The Nekhoroshev estimates are an important result in the theory of Hamiltonian systems concerning the long-time stability of solutions of integrable systems under a small perturbation of the Hamiltonian. The first paper on the subject was written by Nikolay Nekhoroshev in 1971.
The theorem complements both the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theorem and the phenomenon of instability for nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems, sometimes called Arnold diffusion, in the following way: the KAM theorem tells us that many solutions to nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems persist under a perturbation for all time, while, as Vladimir Arnold first demonstrated in 1964, some solutions do not stay close to their integrable counterparts for all time. The Nekhoroshev estimates tell us that, nonetheless, all solutions stay close to their integrable counterparts for an exponentially long time. Thus, they restrict how quickly solutions can become unstable.

## Statement

Let $H(I)+\varepsilon h(I,\theta )$ be a nearly integrable $n$ degree-of-freedom Hamiltonian, where $(I,\theta )$ are the action-angle variables. Ignoring the technical assumptions and details in the statement, Nekhoroshev estimates assert that:
    $|I(t)-I(0)|<\varepsilon ^{1/(2n)}$
for
    $|t|<\exp \left({c\left({1 \over \varepsilon }\right)^{1/(2n)}}\right)$
where $c$ is a complicated constant.
# Robert Ramsay (principal)

Robert Ramsay (1594–1651) was a minister of the Church of Scotland who served as Principal of Glasgow University.

## Life

He was born at Dalhousie Castle south of Edinburgh the son of George Ramsay (1571-1629) and his wife Margaret Colville.
He was educated at Glasgow University graduating MA in 1618. He began work as a schoolteacher in Irvine, but then from 1625 served as a Church of Scotland minister at Dundonald, South Ayrshire. In December 1640 he translated to Blackfriars Church in Glasgow. In April 1647 he moved to St Mungo's Church, Glasgow .
In 1648 he was elected Rector of Glasgow University and was appointed Principal on 28 August 1651 in place of John Strang (who had resigned). However, he died on 4 September of the same year, after only a few days in office.
He is buried in Canongate Kirkyard in Edinburgh.

## Family

He married twice: firstly Marion Mure of Airdhill granddaughter and heir of William Mure of Irvine; secondly Janet Campbell, daughter of Hugh Campbell of Hullerhurst. By the second marriage he had a son, James Ramsay (1624-1696), Bishop of Dunblane, and a daughter Margaret Ramsay, who married Alexander Mylne of Linlithgow.