OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pål Hollender

Pål Anders Jörgen Hollender (born 20 July 1968 in Lidköping, Sweden) is a Swedish film director and performance artist.
Hollender is known foremost for his controversial documentaries. Pelle polis (Pelle the Policeman) (1998) that dealt with issues of power and pederasty (with autobiographical remarks) was denied airing on TVs. His 2001 documentary Buy Bye Beauty about the Swedish interference in Latvian sex industry, which included himself engaging in sexual intercourse with several prostitutes in Riga, was condemned by Latvian authorities for its contents and allegations about the proliferation of the country's sex industry following its independence.
In his Unethical Pål Hollender, Hollender used a trust fund, denoting stock positions in dubious markets - such as guns, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, and pornography - to commemorate holders as he handed out funds from this stock, as it yielded positive return on investment in 2008.
Hollender became known through his participation in the 1998 edition of the reality show Expedition Robinson on SVT, he also participated in the 2003 edition. He has also been in television shows like Kanal 5's comedy series Grattis Världen! that featured Filip & Fredrik.
Hollender is in a relationship with radio presenter Jessika Gedin. The couple has a daughter together who was born in 2004.
# Maneswar Brahma

Maneswar Brahma is a Bodoland People's Front politician from Assam. He has been elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2016 from Barama constituency.
# List of ships named Italia

Many ships have been named Italia including:
* Italian battleship Italia (1880), an Italian ironclad launched in 1880 and stricken in 1921
* Italian battleship Italia (1943), an Italian battleship launched in 1937 as Littorio and renamed Italia in 1943
* MS Italia (1948), a passenger liner launched in 1928 as MS Kungsholm and named Italia from 1948 to 1964
* MS Italia (1965), a cruise ship launched in 1965 (later operated as Princess Italia)
* SS Italia (1904), an ocean liner converted by the French Navy to an armed boarding steamer and sunk in 1917
* Italia (yacht), a 12-metre class yacht which competed in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup
* Italian training ship Italia, a 1993 sail ship
# List of ships named Himalaya

Several ships have been named Himalaya, after the mountain range in Asia:
* HMS Himalaya (1854), a large troopship launched in 1853 as the P&O Steam Navigation Company's passenger liner Himalaya
* SS Himalaya (1867), a British India Steam Navigation Company passenger-cargo liner
* SS Himalaya (1892), a P&O Steam Navigation Company passenger liner, sold to the Admiralty in 1916 as a seaplane carrier and repurchased in 1919.
* SS Himalaya (1948), a P&O Steam Navigation Company passenger liner
# Richard and Mary

Richard and Mary may refer to:
* Richard and Mary Parker
* Richard and Mary Woodward Gregory House
* Richard and Mary Alice Frank House
# Richard Longworth

Richard Longworth may refer to:
* Richard Longworth (murderer) (1968–2005), American murderer
* Richard Longworth (academic) (died 1579), English churchman and academic
* Richard C. Longworth, American author and journalist
# Manga, Central African Republic

Manga is a village in the Bamingui-Bangoran Prefecture in the northern Central African Republic.
# Manuel Garza

Manuel Garza is the name of:
* Manuel Garza Aldape, Mexican attorney
* Manuel Garza González, Mexican politician
* Manuel Garza Rendón, Mexican criminal
# Manly Corner, Alberta

Manly Corner is a locality where the Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16) intersects Highway 43 in Parkland County, Alberta. It is named after the nearby former locality of Manly, located northeast of the junction. An Alberta Heritage marker describes this Highway as leading to Dawson Creek, British Columbia, where the Alaska Highway begins, and signifies where the CANAMEX Corridor transitions from Highway 16 to Highway 43.
Manly Corner is located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Edmonton.
# Richard of Saint-Laurent

Richard of Saint-Laurent (died c. 1250) was a French theologian of the thirteenth century. He is thought to have been a canon at Rouen.
He is known for De laudibus beatae Mariae Virginis, a work printed by 1473, which is a long Mariale or work of praise for the Virgin Mary.
# Qarikənd

40°34′N 45°47′E﻿ / ﻿40.567°N 45.783°E﻿ / 40.567; 45.783
Qarikənd (also, Qarıkənd and Karykend) is a village in the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Gərgər.

## Time Zone

AZT (UTC+4)
Summer (DST) AZT (UTC+5)
# Mangaone River

Mangaone River may refer to:
* Mangaone River (Hawke's Bay), a river of the Hawke's Bay Region of New Zealand
* Mangaone River (Manawatu-Wanganui), a river of the south of New Zealand's North Island
# Ricote (Don Quixote)

    Ricote is also a village formerly inhabited by Moriscoes.
Ricote is a fictional character who is referred to in Miguel de Cervantes' novel Don Quixote. He was a wealthy (rico meaning "rich" unloved Spanish) Morisco shopkeeper and old friend of Sancho Panza, who was banned from Spain in 1609 like all Moriscos. The expulsion of the Moriscos was a highly topical issue at the time when Don Quixote was written—occurring in between the publication of the first part (1605) and the second one (1615).
In 2006 Govert Westerveld asserted that the Morisco Ricote came from the Ricote Valley, which hypothesis was confirmed by Francisco Márquez Villanueva.
When Sancho leaves Barataria, he meets Ricote, returning in a group of German pilgrims. After meeting Sancho again, Ricote tells him that after the expulsion, he went north while his family went to Algiers. Ricote and the pilgrims share food with Sancho, including "the black dainty called, they say, caviar". He tells him that he came back to recover some gold which he had buried near his house. Ricote recognizes to be a bad Christian and then asks Sancho to help him carry the money away. But Sancho refuses as it would be a treason to his king.
Later Sancho and Don Quixote meet Ricote and his daughter Ana Félix in Barcelona. She is a fervent Christian and has been rescued from Berbery by a young noble neighbour from Sancho and Ricote's village. Her beauty and sincere faith convinces the authorities to arrange the re-admission of the Ricotes in Spain.
# Qian Lin

Qian Lin (born March 11, 1991), better known in Japan as Linlin (リンリン), is a Chinese singer. She is a former Morning Musume member and leader of the Hello! Project sub-group Shin Minimoni. She was announced to be joining as the eighth generation of Morning Musume on March 15, 2007. Along with Li Chun, she is one of the only two members in the history of Morning Musume that are of non-Japanese origin.

## Biography

Linlin was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. In the second grade of elementary school (1999), she was spotted by a local television station. Since then, she has been active in the entertainment industry, appearing in many television dramas and other shows as a host in China.
Through the recommendation of a friend of Tsunku, the producer of Hello! Project (which Morning Musume is under), Linlin joined Hello! Project as a part of Hello! Pro Egg, a training center for practicing singing and dancing.
On March 15, 2007, she (along with Junjun) were officially announced to be joining the eighth generation of all girl J-pop group Morning Musume, as a "foreign student". After seeing her perform at concerts, Tsunku was impressed and believed that she and Junjun would be key for Morning Musume's planned expansion into Asia in 2007.
Three days later, on March 18, 2007, she made her Japanese television debut on Hello! Morning. Within the same week, she moved to Tokyo, Japan.
After two years performing with Morning Musume, Tsunku announced on his blog that Linlin would become the leader of the new Minimoni.
In the Morning Musume 2010 ~Rival Survival~ fall concert tour, Linlin graduated from Morning Musume and Hello Project along with Junjun and Eri Kamei. Due to her graduating from Morning Musume and Hello Project, she also left the group Minimoni.
On August 12, 2011, Takamasa Sakurai Tweeted that Linlin and the former Hello! Pro Egg member Akari Saho, would be forming a special unit. They will be performing a mini live at a Harajuku fashion show in Harbin, China.

## Personal life

On June 25, 2016, Qian revealed on Twitter that she had been married in November 2014 after three months of dating and gave birth to a child in September 2015.

## Discography
### EPs

| # | Title | Release date |
| 1 | Zhàn Dòu | 2013-06-19 |
# Qian Jiaju

Qian Jiaju (Chinese: 千家驹; 1909–2002) was a Chinese economist and a leading figure in the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and in the China Democratic League.

## Life

Qian was born in Wuyi county, Zhejiang province, and graduated from the Department of Economics at Peking University in the 1930s. During the Hundred Flowers Campaign (1956–1957), he courageously criticised the Chinese Communist Party for its political interference in science and technology. However, in 1967, during the Cultural Revolution, he was labeled a follower of Liu Shaoqi and faced persecution. After emerging in the 1980s, Qian continued to speak out against various government policies including the role of the National People’s Congress (NPC), the Three Gorges Dam Project, and the economic austerity measures of Li Peng in 1988-1989. In 1989, he moved to the United States, where he embraced Buddhism. He later returned to China, and lived in Shenzhen, until his passing in 2002.

## Numismatics

In addition to his economic and political work, Qian was also interested in numismatics, and co-authored (with Guo Yangang 郭彥岗) 中国货币演变史 (History of the Evolution of Chinese Money). He provided the calligraphy for the front cover of Qianbi Bolan, the quarterly journal of the Shanghai Numismatic Society.
# Manurewa (local board area)

Manurewa is a local government area in Auckland, in New Zealand's Auckland Region. It is governed by the Manurewa Local Board and Auckland Council. It is within the council's Manurewa-Papakura Ward.

## Geography

The area includes a mixture of hills and Manukau Harbour coastline.
It incorporates both the main suburb of Manurewa. and the surrounding suburbs of Manukau Heights, Totara Heights, Hillpark, Randwick Park, The Gardens, Alfriston, Wattle Downs, Weymouth, Clendon Park, Homai and Wiri.

## Features

There is an extensive range of shops along Great South Road, including Southmall Manurewa.
The Wiri industrial park is a major employment centre.
Other features of the area include Auckland Botanic Gardens, Manurewa Aquatic Centre and the Randwick Park.
# Quadrupole splitting

Quadrupole splitting is an example of a hyperfine interaction found in gamma-ray spectroscopy, in the circumstance where nuclei with a non-radially-symmetric shape (that is, with a spin quantum number greater than 1/2) are found immersed in an external electric field gradient. It splits a state into two, producing a doublet in the Mössbauer spectrum, and the separation between the states can be used to measure the sign and strength of this electric field gradient, which is affected by the chemical environment of the nuclei.
# Qosanov

Qosanov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amirjan Qosanov (born 1964), Kazakh politician
* Erlan Qoşanov (born 1962), Kazakh politician
# List of ship commissionings in 1872

The list of ship commissionings in 1872 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1872.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Pennant | Class and type | Notes |
| January 22 | United States Navy | Canonicus | | Canonicus-class monitor | recommissioned |
| November 9 | United States Navy | Saugus | | Canonicus-class monitor | recommissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard |
# Manuvāda

Manuvāda (also Manuvād, Manuwād, Hindi मनुवाद) is the ethos of a society governed by Manusmṛti. Manuvādi is a proponent of such an ethos.
In contemporary discourse, these terms (especially the latter) are often used oppositionally for contrasting their positions, interests, and viewpoints with a society that is informed by and/or identifies with Manuvāda, particularly with respect to caste.
The term came to the fore in the politics of India in the early 2000s, during the government of the nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party. The term came to be used for the allegation of a hidden agenda of the nationalist parties by their opponents, for example, in 2003, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati remarked that "the Lok Sabha had been taken over by Manuvadi forces".
# Mapumai Swamp

Mapumai Swamp is the largest wetland in the Cook Islands. It is located in the north of Atiu, on the edge of the volcanic area. Its flora is dominated by Cladium, giant bullrush, and Azolla filiculoides.
# Qalacıq

Qalacıq or Kaladzhik or Kaladzhyk or Kaladzhyh or Kaladzhykh may refer to:
* Qalacıq, Ismailli, Azerbaijan
* Qalacıq, Jabrayil, Azerbaijan
* Qalacıq, Qusar, Azerbaijan
# Marcetia

Marcetia may refer to:
* Marcetia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Melastomataceae
* Marcetia (mammal), a fossil genus of mammals in the family Mustelidae
# Marc Fielmann

Marc David Günther Fielmann (born 24 July 1989), better known as Marc Fielmann, is a German businessman and optometrist. He is the CEO of Fielmann Group, the leading European eyewear provider which was founded by his father Günther Fielmann. Fielmann was Germany's youngest CEO when appointed only aged 29.

## Early life and education

Fielmann was born on 24 July 1989, the eldest child of Günther and Heike (née Eggert; b. 1968). He has one younger sister, Sophie Louise (b. 1994). Fielmann attended Schule Schloss Salem and London School of Economics and Political Science.

## Business career

Before entering the family business in 2012, Fielmann worked in the eyewear industry for Luxottica and Safilo Group.
Since April 2018, he is CEO of Fielmann AG with responsibility for marketing, communications and executive leadership. Since February 2019, he is also responsible for corporate strategy.
In 2019 Fielmann, aged 29, was the youngest CEO among listed companies in Germany, some claim he is even the youngest CEO among major listed companies worldwide.
Under his leadership, Fielmann AG has announced plans to dedicate more than €200 million to the international expansion and digitization of the group, investing in regional market leaders such as Optika Clarus, Óptica Universitaria, Medical Óptica and SVS Vision as well as technology companies such as the augmented reality application provider FittingBox, the smart glasses developers Ubimax and Deep Optics and e-commerce platform Befitting.

## Personal life

On 1 June 2019, Fielmann married Russian-born Irina Pecherskikh (b. 1989), at St. Catharinen Church in Westensee in Schleswig-Holstein. They were introduced in London.
# Marahoué

Marahoué Region is one of the 31 regions of Ivory Coast and is one of two regions in Sassandra-Marahoué District. The region's seat is Bouaflé. The region's area is 8,680 km$^2$, and its population in the 2021 census was 981,180.

## Departments

Marahoué Region is currently divided into five departments: Bonon, Bouaflé, Gohitafla, Sinfra, and Zuénoula.

## History

Marahoué Region was created in 1997 as a first-level administrative region of the country. In 2000, Oumé Department was split off from Marahoué and combined with Gagnoa Department from Haut-Sassandra Region to form Fromager Region.
As part of the 2011 administrative reorganisation of the subdivisions of Ivory Coast, Marahoué was converted into a second-level administrative region and became part of the new first-level Sassandra-Marahoué District. No territorial changes were made to the region as a result of the reorganisation.
# Richart E. Slusher

Richart Elliott Slusher (born 1938) is a regents researcher and a principal research scientist at the Georgia Tech Research Institute, and the director of the Georgia Tech Quantum Institute.

## Education

Slusher received a Ph.D. in physics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1965.

## Work

Slusher worked at Bell Laboratories from 1965 to 2007, where he directed a research department focused on optical and quantum device physics from 1977 to 2005. Since 2005, he has worked at the Georgia Tech Research Institute.

## Awards

Slusher received the 1989 Einstein Prize for Laser Science, the 1995 Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science from the American Physical Society and the 2006 Max Born Award from the Optical Society of America.
# People's Armed Forces

The People's Armed Forces (Forces Armées Populaires or FAP) was a Chadian insurgent group composed of followers of Goukouni Oueddei after the schism with Hissène Habré in 1976. With an ethnic base in the Teda clan of the Toubou from the Tibesti area of northern Chad, the force was armed by Libya and formed the largest component of the Transitional Government of National Unity (GUNT) coalition army opposing Habré. FAP troops rebelled against their Libyan allies in the latter part of 1986. Many of them were subsequently integrated into the national army, the Chadian National Armed Forces (FANT), and participated in the 1987 attempt to drive Libya out of Chadian territory.
# Pyruvate dehydrogenase (disambiguation)

Pyruvate dehydrogenase is a type of enzyme.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase may specifically refer to:
* Pyruvate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
* Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1
* Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 2
* Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta
* Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone)
* Pyruvate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
# Roy Hendry Thomson

Roy Hendry Thomson KStJ (27 August 1932 – 29 November 2009) was a Scottish businessman, public servant and political activist, based in Aberdeen.

## Early and personal life

Thomson attended Aberdeen Grammar School and gained an MA in psychology from the University of Aberdeen in 1955, later joining the British Psychological Society. He married Nancy in 1952 and they had three children. He attended national service in the Gordon Highlanders between 1955 and 1957. He was a Knight of the Order of St John and a deputy lieutenant of Aberdeen until August 2007. He also received an MLitt in 2009, writing his thesis on the contribution made by the Scottish Constitutional Convention to the re-establishment of the Scottish Parliament.

## Political activity

Thomson was a long-standing and senior member of the Scottish Liberal Democrats and, before that, the Scottish Liberal Party. He was an elected local councillor on Aberdeen District Council, later becoming the first Liberal Leader of the council. He also acted as the election agent for Malcolm Bruce MP in the Gordon constituency in 1979 and 1983. He was also active within the Party nationally, serving as both Convener (chairman) and later President of the Scottish Liberal Democrats. At the time of his death, he was (for the second time) serving as Scotland's representative on the Party's UK-wide Executive Committee.
# Sadao

Sadao may refer to:

## Places

* Sadao, Buachet - Buachet District - Surin Province, North-Eastern Thailand
* Sadao, Nang Rong - Nang Rong District - Buriram Province, North-Eastern Thailand
* Sadao, Phlapphla Chai - Phlapphla Chai District - Buriram Province, North-Eastern Thailand
* Sadao, Sadao - Sadao District - Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand
* Sadao, Tat Thong - Mueang Yasothon District - Yasothon Province North-Eastern Thailand

## Other uses

* Sadao (given name), a masculine Japanese given name
* Neem (in Thai: sadao; Khmer: sdao) a tree in the mahogany family Meliaceae
# Napaeus isletae

Napaeus isletae is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Enidae. This species is endemic to Spain.
# Red-billed spurfowl

The red-billed spurfowl (Pternistis adspersus), also known as the red-billed francolin, is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Southern Africa, including Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
The species exhibits sexual dimorphism in size. Males are larger, measuring 38 cm (15 in) in length and weighing 340–635 g (12.0–22.4 oz), whereas females measure 33 cm (13 in) in length and weigh 340–549 g (12.0–19.4 oz). The species has barred underparts (in contrast to the related Natal spurfowl) and a conspicuous yellow eye-ring.

## Taxonomy

The red-billed spurfowl was described in 1838 by the English naturalist George Robert Waterhouse from specimens collected by James Edward Alexander on his expedition to Namaqualand and Damaraland. Waterhouse coined the binomial name Francolinus adspersus and noted that the specimens had come near the Fish River in what is now Namibia. The specific epithet adspersus is Latin for "sprinkling". The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. The red-billed spurfowl is considered as monotypic: the proposed subspecies mesicus is not recognised.
# Wraxall

Wraxall may refer to:

## People

* Baron Wraxall, a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Wraxall baronets, of Somerset, England
* Peter Wraxall (died 1759), English official in New York Province
* Nathaniel Wraxall (died 1831), English author and baronet

## Places in England

* Wraxall, Dorset, a civil parish including Higher Wraxall and Lower Wraxall
* Wraxall, Somerset, a village in North Somerset
** Wraxall and Failand, a civil parish in North Somerset, near Nailsea, formerly just "Wraxall"
* Wraxall, Ditcheat, a hamlet in Ditcheat parish, Somerset, near Castle Cary
# New Soget

New Soget is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Khelma Circle.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, New Soget has 27 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 96.19%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 135 | 83 | 52 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 30 | 22 | 8 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 135 | 83 | 52 |
| Literates | 101 | 59 | 42 |
| Workers (all) | 85 | 48 | 37 |
| Main workers (total) | 75 | 42 | 33 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 73 | 40 | 33 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 50 | 35 | 15 |