OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lupșa (disambiguation)

Lupșa is a commune in Alba County, Romania.
Lupșa may also refer to the following places in Romania:
* Lupșanu, a commune in Călărași County
* Lupșa, a village in Hoghiz Commune, Brașov County
* Lupșa de Jos and Lupșa de Sus, villages in Broșteni, Mehedinți County
* Lupșeni, a village in Galda de Jos Commune, Alba County
* Lupșa, a tributary of the Arieș in Alba County
* Lupșa (Olt), a tributary of the Olt in Brașov County
# Lunden (Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde)

Kirchspielslandgemeinde Lunden was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat was in Lunden. In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Kirchspielslandgemeinde Hennstedt and Kirchspielslandgemeinde Tellingstedt to form the Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinden Eider.
The Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Lunden consisted of the following municipalities (with population in 2005):
* Groven (128)
* Hemme (514)
* Karolinenkoog (132)
* Krempel (663)
* Lehe (1.160)
* Lunden (1.655)
* Rehm-Flehde-Bargen (609)
* Sankt Annen (355)
54°19′59″N 9°01′01″E﻿ / ﻿54.333°N 9.017°E﻿ / 54.333; 9.017
* This Dithmarschen location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rustam Murzagaliyev

Rustam Murzagalyiev (born 24 May 1992) is a Kazakh professional basketball player, currently with BC Astana of the VTB United League and the Kazakhstan Basketball Championship.
He represented Kazakhstan's national basketball team at the 2017 FIBA Asia Cup in Zouk Mikael, Lebanon, where he was Kazakhstan's best 3 point shooter.
# Reinhard Baumeister

Reinhard Baumeister (19 March 1833 in Hamburg – 11 February 1917 in Karlsruhe) was a German engineer and urban planner, the author of one of the earliest texts on urban planning Stadterweiterungen in technischer, baupolizeilicher und Wirtschaftlicher Beziehung (Town extensions: their links with technical and economic concerns and with building regulations) published in 1876. It was used as a textbook at the first urban planning course in Germany, at the college of technology in Aachen in 1880. An early translation of one of his writings into English was The Cleaning and Sewerage of Cities published in New York in 1891.

## Biography

Baumeister was a professor of civil engineering with experience in railway construction when he entered the field of planning by winning the 1872 competition for the urban extension of Mannheim.
# Luxembourg at the 2021 Summer World University Games

Luxembourg competed at the 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu, China held from 28 July to 8 August 2023.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

| Rank | Sports | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Athletics | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Totals (1 entries) | Totals (1 entries) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Day |
| Gold | Patrizia van der Weken | Athletics | Women's 100 metres | 2 August |
| Silver | Vera Hoffmann | Athletics | Women's 1500 metres | 6 August |
# Renato Zveteremich

Renato Zveteremich (Trieste, Italy, 1893 - Milan, Italy, 1951) was an Italian advertising director and publicist. He is known for heading the Sales Development and Advertising Dept. of the Olivetti company in the 1930s.
He joined Olivetti in 1931, at a crucial moment in the expansion plan conceived by Adriano Olivetti, and was appointed art director of the Advertising Services. Under his guidance, the Milan offices acquired a revered status. An early advocate of modern design, Zveteremich adopted a 'humanistic' approach that will have a long-lasting influence on the style of Olivetti's communication. His campaigns were characterized by a modern, multidisciplinary approach. Influenced by rationalist architecture and modern art, Zveteremich hired young commercial designers with an avant-garde edge: Bruno Munari, Riccardo Ricas, Xanti Schawinsky, Erberto Carboni, Luigi Veronesi, Giovanni Pintori, Costantino Nivola, the architects Luigi Figini and Gino Pollini; and worked closely with typographer and art critic Guido Modiano. The different style and contributions of each designer conflated into a 'collective' visual culture, in opposition to the fragmented marketing approach common in advertising at the time.
He considered himself a pioneer of modern architecture, having participated in the debate on Italian rationalism alongside Persico and Pagano.
After leaving Olivetti in 1938, he worked primarily as advertising consultant for companies in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, such as Farmitalia, Roche, Montecatini, collaborating with designers such as Bruno Munari and Remo Muratore.
Between 1941 and 1943 he undertook an important activity as a publicist for Domus and Casabella magazine, where he expressed his views on the world of advertising, analysing its links with art and with political propaganda. His personal vision of corporate communication in which aspirations of commercial promotion and social responsibility were fused into one was way ahead of the times, and would characterize Italian advertising in the years of the economic boom in the 1950s: advertising [will have] writers and poets, painters, designers, artists, photographers, graphic designers at its service..
In 1938 Zveteremich was succeeded at Olivetti by the poet engineer Leonardo Sinisgalli. His stint at Olivetti will have a long-lasting influence on the company's graphic style durably, which extended to the post-war period. His premature death in 1951 will prevent him from being recognized as one of the most original intellectuals operating within industry – like Sinisgalli, Giovanni Villani, Arrigo Castellani.
# Mastigietta

Mastigietta is a genus of true jellyfish in the family Mastigiidae. It is monotypic, containing the sole species Mastigietta palmipes.
# Matthew Turner (chess player)

Matthew James Turner is a British chess grandmaster.

## Biography

In 2000, Turner appeared on series 43 of the British game show Countdown, where he finished as runner-up.
In July 2016, Turner won the Scottish Chess Championship with a score of 7.5/9. He would later win the championship again in 2019.
In February 2018, Turner won the Dyfed Congress Open and Blitz championships, winning both sections with a perfect score.
In February 2020, Turner gave a simultaneous exhibition to 28 players of the Ulster Chess Union in Belfast, winning 26 of the games and drawing two.
In March 2020, Turner won the 25th Dorset Rapidplay, remaining undefeated with a score of 5.5/6.
# Matthew Arrandale

Matthew Arrandale (died 18 September 1913) was a British trade unionist and politician.
Born in the Clayton area of Manchester, Arrandale's father was killed in a mining accident. As a result, Arrandale was sent out to work at the age of nine, working as a half-timer in a cotton mill. Four years later, he began working full-time in a dye works.
In 1863, Arrandale decided he wished to move into engineering, and found employment at a railway carriageworks. After a variety of jobs, he joined the United Machine Workers' Association in 1874, and soon rose to prominence, being elected as president of the Manchester and Salford Trades Council three years later, and as the Machine Workers' part-time general secretary in 1885.
Arrandale was a delegate to the Trades Union Congress (TUC) for this first time in 1886, and gave speeches opposing overtime and piecework which gained national attention. As a result, he was sacked from his job, but the Machine Workers agreed to make his role with the union full-time. He proved highly successful, increasing membership from 371 in 1885 to 5,200 by 1909.
Arrandale was also politically active, and was elected to Manchester City Council in 1895; he also served as a justice of the peace. He was the TUC's representative to the American Federation of Labour in 1902, served on the Parliamentary Committee of the TUC from 1908, was on the Management Committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions, and was vice-president of the Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades.
In mid-1913, Arrandale became ill, and resigned his union positions. He died in September that year.
# Matthew F. Jones

Matthew F. Jones is an American novelist and screenwriter. Jones grew up in rural upstate New York and currently lives in Charlottesville, Virginia. His novels have been translated into various foreign languages and several times have been named on best novels of the year lists. Three of his novels, A Single Shot, Deepwater and Boot Tracks, have been made into major motion pictures. He has taught creative writing at a number of colleges and universities, including Randolph Macon College, Lynchburg College and the University of Virginia. He grew up on a horse and dairy farm in rural upstate New York and currently lives in Charlottesville, Virginia.
Patrick Andersen, in a Washington Post review of Jones’s 2006 novel Boot Tracks, termed the phrase ‘literate noir’ to describe the tense, psychological nature of his work. And in a starred review of Jones’s 1999 psychological thriller Deepwater, Booklist critic Bill Ott described Jones as a ‘leading contemporary author of country noir, a subgenre whose roots trace back to James M. Cain’s Post Man Always Rings Twice.’ A film version of Deepwater was released under the same name in 2006, starring Lucas Black, Peter Coyote and Lesley Ann Warren. Jones’s own screenplay of his 1996 novel "A Single Shot" was made into a film of the same name in 2012 and released in 2013. The film version of the novel stars Sam Rockwell, William H. Macy, Jeffrey Wright, and Kelly Reilly.
# Reinhardt Fortuin

Reinhardt Fortuin (born (1996-01-30)30 January 1996) is a South African rugby union player for the Cheetahs in the Currie Cup and Challenge Cup. His regular position is fly-half.

## Career
### Club career

Fortuin was named in the Cheetahs squad for the Super Rugby Unlocked competition. He made his debut for the Cheetahs in Round 6 of Super Rugby Unlocked against the Stormers.

### International career

In January 2023 he was selected by the Netherlands for the 2023 Rugby Europe Championship. He debuted at fly half in a 28-20 loss against Spain. He started at fly half in the following two weeks against Georgia and Germany. He scored his first try against Germany in the 2024 Rugby Europe Championship.
# Remedios de Escalada, Tres de Febrero

Remedios de Escalada is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the head town of the Tres de Febrero Partido.
# Lygropia aureomarginalis

Lygropia aureomarginalis is a moth in the family Crambidae found in Cameroon. It was described by Max Gaede in 1916.
# Runirgod District

Ruunnirgood is a district in the Northeastern Middle Shabelle (Shabeellaha Dhexe) region of Somalia. The district is about 220 km from Mogadishu. It is the eastern most district of the region bordering the El Dher District of Galguduud in the east, Adale District in the southeast, Adan Yabal District in the west and the Indian Ocean in the east. Its economy is largely based on animal husbandry and farming.
# Lycium pallidum

Lycium pallidum is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common names pale wolfberry and pale desert-thorn. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. In Mexico it can be found in Sonora, Chihuahua, Zacatecas, and San Luis Potosi. In the United States it occurs from California to Texas and as far north as Utah and Colorado.

## Description

This shrub grows 1–3 metres (3 ft 3 in – 9 ft 10 in) tall. It is a dense tangle of spiny spreading or erect branches. It can form bushy thickets. The leaves are pale, giving the plant its name. The flowers are solitary or borne in pairs. They are funnel-shaped and "creamy-yellow to yellowish-green" or "greenish cream, sometimes tinged with purple". They are fragrant and pollinated by insects. The fruit is a juicy, oval-shaped, shiny red berry containing up to 50 seeds. The plant reproduces by seed and it can also spread via cuttings, and by suckering and layering.

## Ecology and habitat

This plant grows in many types of desert habitat. It occurs in pinyon-juniper woodland, sagebrush, shrubsteppe, savanna, and other ecosystems. It can grow in high-salinity soils. It is characteristic of the flora of the Mojave Desert, and it also occurs in the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts. In the Mojave Desert it grows alongside plants such as winterfat (Krascheninnikovia lanata), Pima rhatany (Krameria erecta), spiny hopsage (Grayia spinosa), Shockley goldenhead (Acamptopappus shockleyi), Frémont's dalea (Psorothamnus fremontii), spiny menodora (Menodora spinescens), and species of ephedra, prickly pear, and yucca. In Arizona it grows in riparian habitat with sycamore (Platanus wrightii), willows (Salix spp.), Arizona walnut (Juglans major), Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii), alligator juniper (Juniperus deppeana), Arizona white oak (Quercus arizonica), and velvet ash (Fraxinus velutina). This plant is common around Anasazi ruins; they may have simply collected it and dropped the seeds, but it is possible they cultivated it.
Many types of animals consume the fruits. Phainopepla especially favor it. Woodrats like the foliage.

## Uses

Native Americans utilized the plant for a number of medicinal and other purposes. The Navajo used it for toothache. They considered it a sacred plant and sacrificed it to the gods. Several groups used the fruit for food by eating it fresh, cooked, or dried, eating it mixed with clay, boiling it into a syrup, and making it into beverages. Among the Zuni people, the berries are eaten raw when perfectly ripe or boiled and sometimes sweetened. The ground leaves, twigs, and flowers were given to warriors for protection during war.
# Lycomormium

Lycomormium is a genus of orchids.

## Species

There are 5 currently recognized species found in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
| Scientific name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Lycomormium ecuadorense H.R.Sweet | Ecuador | 1,100–2,000 metres (3,600–6,600 ft) |
| Lycomormium elatum C.Schweinf. | Peru | 900–1,500 metres (3,000–4,900 ft) |
| Lycomormium fiskei H.R.Sweet | Ecuador, Peru | 1,000–1,850 metres (3,280–6,070 ft) |
| Lycomormium schmidtii A.Fernández | Colombia | |
| Lycomormium squalidum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. | Ecuador, Peru, Colombia | 1,000–1,850 metres (3,280–6,070 ft) |
# Rugby union in the Gambia

Rugby union in the Gambia is a minor but growing sport.

## History

Rugby union was introduced into the Gambia by the British, who ruled the country for a number of years. However, it was mainly played by the white population, who made little attempt to spread it to the native Gambians, meaning that the game declined when they left.
In 1987 Warrant Officer Sergeant Major Hulme of the British Army Training Team (BATT) introduced the Gambian National Army (GNA) to the game, and the then vice President of the Gambia was invited to become president of the National Rugby Team, games were played at the Medical Research Council (MRC) in Fajara. As well playing teams in the region visiting Royal Navy ships also provided competition for the Gambian rugby team. The team was made up mainly by Gambian Army personnel along with some expats.
Rugby is centred on the national capitals, and main cities, Banjul and Serrekunda, both of which are on the south coast. The Gambia is a slender country, and its poverty and lack of infrastructure make it difficult to maintain a proper national league structure. Unlike the politics of many other Subsaharan Countries, however, Gambia has been relatively stable.
The country is surrounded on three sides by Senegal. Rugby union in Senegal is relatively popular.
However, the Gambia has long been a popular tourist destination with Europeans, so it is possible that this may influence the development of the game in future.
# Renee Valente

Renée Valente Smidt (July 15, 1927 – February 20, 2016) was an American film and television producer, as well as casting executive. Valente produced more than 70 films and television movies, including A Storm in Summer, which earned her a Daytime Emmy Award in 2001. She also received an Emmy nomination 1979 as the producer of the Blind Ambition, a television miniseries which starred Martin Sheen and Rip Torn.
Valente became the first female President of the Producers Guild of America (PGA) during the 1980s. She also served as the female Vice President of Screen Gems & Columbia Pictures Television, the first woman to hold that position.
Valente, who was from New York, began her career as a part-time secretary for producer David Susskind at his production company, Talent Associates. She was eventually promoted to Talent's head of production. Valente departed Talent Associates to become a producer at NASA, where she produced a series of specials for the space agency. She then joined Screen Gem as the executive of talent and casting. Her credits as a television casting executive during the 1970s and 1980s included Circle of Fear, The Partridge Family and Police Woman.
In 1985, the Casting Society of America (CSA) honored Valente at the first annual Artios Awards. She also received a Women in Film Crystal + Lucy Award from Women in Film in 1987.
Renee Valente died at her home in Studio City, California, on February 20, 2016, at the age of 88. Her husband, art director Burr Smidt, died in 2000 after 40 years together. Valente and Smidt had originally met on the set of the 1961 television film, The Power and the Glory, which starred Laurence Olivier, Julie Harris and George C. Scott.
# Lynn Martin

Lynn Martin may refer to:
* Lynn Martin (banker), 68th president of the New York Stock Exchange
* Lynn Martin (writer), U.S. TV writer
* Lynn Morley Martin (born 1939), U.S. politician
# Mattie Howard

Martha Alice "Mattie" Howard (November 1894–November 13, 1984?) was a high profile American, convicted criminal who became part of the Kansas City, Missouri underworld in the early part of the 20th-century. Through her participation in criminal activity, Howard became a celebrity. She served six years and six months in the Missouri State Penitentiary after being convicted on the charge of 2nd degree murder. Upon release she became an evangelist, traveling throughout the United States sharing her life story.

## Biography

Mattie was born in Preston, Idaho in November 1894 the daughter of Charles P. (b. 1860) and Mattie (nee Keenan) Howard (b. 1867). She was raised in the Denver, Colorado area.
Charles was frequently absent from the home during her childhood and formative years. There were many times when coal for heating and food were in short supply. Conflict at home with her brothers eventually caused her to flee to Limon, Colorado where she worked in the Limon depot and Grier House at around the age 17. For this work she received $12.00 per week, plus tips, along with free room and board. Becoming homesick, she returned home only to be pursued by a suitor which caused her to disappear again.
On the night of December 8, 1914, Mattie's brother Robert (Oliver Robert, or O.B., as he was called), Albert C. Pagel, Jr. and a third man robbed the United States Post Office in Walsenburg, Colorado. $15,000 USD, which was supposed to go to the local bank went missing in that robbery. They committed this crime while stationed with the Cavalry, in Walsenburg, during the unrest in the coal fields of that period.
She was accused of murdering Kansas City pawnbroker and diamond dealer Joseph Morino on May 23, 1918. Morino was found at the Touraine Hotel, 1412 Central Street. He had been killed by a blow to the head.
The downward spiral of her life continued with the death of Pagel from septic peritonitis. The sepsis was due to gunshots receiving during another criminal activity. He died on March 14, 1920, at age 28.
Howard enlisted the services of Kansas City attorney Jesse James Jr., son of the notorious outlaw. She fled Missouri in her efforts to avoid a prison term. Howard was captured in Memphis, Tennessee and returned to Kansas City for trial.
Howard was convicted at trial of second degree murder in the death of Morino. She was sentenced to the Missouri State Penitentiary where she served 7 years.
After her release from prison on May 17, 1928. She claimed in newspapers to have then moved to Chicago where she became part of Al Capone's mob, mostly their driving cars; until she grew restless and left the life of crime when she found her religious calling on September 15, 1932. She became an evangelist and shared her story with many groups across the United States.
# Mattie Herd Roland

Mattie Herd Roland was Alabama's first African-American librarian. Herd was selected and trained to head the first library for African-American use in Alabama, the Booker T. Washington branch of the Birmingham Public Library, which opened in 1918.

## Early life and education

Mattie Herd was the daughter of a railroad switchman in Birmingham, Alabama.
A group of African-American Birmingham principals met with Booker T. Washington and the director of the Birmingham Public Library in 1913 to select a high school student who would be trained in library services with the aim of leading the library's first black branch; they chose Mattie Herd. She worked after school at the central library to gain library experience.$^{:14}$ She finished high school and in 1917 went on to study for a year at the library education program started by Thomas Fountain Blue at Louisville Public Library.

## Library career

Herd was interviewed in July 1918 to confirm her readiness to serve as a librarian. She was hired at a salary of $35 a month, one-third that of white librarians in similar roles. The branch opened in October 1918, though a planned opening ceremony was canceled due to the 1918 influenza pandemic. The Birmingham Library Board did not permit books to circulate between the white and black branches of the library; instead, books from the central library would be given to the black branch, and a replacement book for the central library would be purchased from funds for the black branch. The board gave Herd the title of "library assistant" despite the fact that she was the head of the branch responsible for providing library services to the 80,000 African-American residents of Birmingham.$^{:14}$
Herd headed the library branch for four months before the board decided that a man would be a better choice to encourage use of the library; the man they eventually found to replace Herd was also poorly supported by the board's actions, and lasted only six months in the position. Despite the fact that she was in the position for only a short time, Herd has been described as "a pioneer in black librarianship". Librarian Annie Greene King described the opening of the Booker T. Washington branch as an important moment in the black public library movement.$^{:172}$
# Ryan Alan Hade

Ryan Alan Hade (c. August 21, 1981 – June 9, 2005) was an American sexual assault victim from Tacoma, Washington. On May 20, 1989, he was raped, emasculated, stabbed and left for dead in a vacant lot. Earl Kenneth Shriner was convicted of the attack and sentenced to 131 years in prison. Shriner had a long history of sexual assault charges spanning 25 years. The case has been cited as one of the catalysts for new US laws allowing indefinite confinement of sex offenders. Hade, who survived the attack by Shriner, died in a vehicular accident. The vacant lot where Hade was attacked was later turned into a park and was renamed Ryan's Park after his death.