OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pomona, Washington

Pomona is an unincorporated community in Yakima County, Washington, United States, located immediately northeast of Selah.
In 1885 the train station on the Northern Pacific Railway was called Selah. The name was changed to Pomona in 1908 because the Wenas station was commonly called Selah. Edmund Stevens, an agent for the Northern Pacific Railway, suggested the name Pomona in honor of the mythical Roman patron goddess of gardens and fruits.
# Pointe Rochers Charniers

The Pointe Rochers Charniers is a mountain of the Cottian Alps at an elevation of 3,063 metres above sea level, located in France.

## Toponymy

In French rochers means rocks. The meaning of charnier is mass grave; the name comes from a bloody battle between French and Spanish troops which took place close to the mountain. In Italian too the mountain is referred as Punta Rochers Charniers.

## Geography

The mountain is part of the main chain of the Alps where it marks the Dora-Durance water divide. The main ridge continues northwards with a saddle unnamed on the official French maps which divedes the Rochers Charniers from the Punta di Chalanche Ronde (or Pointe des Grands Becs). The main chain goes on towards South with the Crête des Charniers and the Col des Trois Frères Mineurs (2.586 m), rises up to the Pic du Lauzin (2,733 m) and goes down to the Col de Montgenèvre. A third ridge branches from the Rochers Charniers connecting it, through Col du Chaberton (2.674 m), with Mont Chaberton. According to French alpinistic literature the mountain is part of the Massif des Cerces, while in the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) is part of the mountain group called "Gruppo del Chaberton"/"Groupe du Chaberton" in the Northern Cottian Alps.

## History

The mountain from 1861 to the end of the II World War was on the Franco-Italian border but, following the Paris Peace Treaties signed in February 1947, is now totally in France. The treaty indeed moved the border east of the Rocher Charniers in order to transfer to France the sovereignty of the neighbouring Mont Chaberton and its fortress. During the militarisation of the border and the construction of the Alpine Wallsome military installations were realised as a support to the Chaberton fortress. A military dirt road named Strada militare di Val Morino was also built on the eastern slopes of the Rochers Charniers, in order to connect cesana with the fortress.

## Access to the summit

From Claviere (Italy) or Montgenevre (Frane) the mountain is generally accessed through the Col des Trois Frères Mineurs. Is also possible to reach it from Prà Claud, a village in the comune of Cesana Torinese. The climb needs some scabbling and is advisable for experienced hikers (EE - escursionisti esperti). The Pointe des Rochers Charniers, when snow is stable, can also be accessed with a quite demanding ski mountaineering route; per l'accesso in sicurezza è necessaria la presenza di neve ben assestata.

## Maps

* French official cartography (Institut Géographique National - IGN); on-line version: www.geoportail.fr
* Istituto Geografico Centrale - Carta dei sentieri e dei rifugi scala 1:50.000 n. 1 Valli di Susa Chisone e Germanasca
# Rainy Day Records

Rainy Day Records is a music production company and independent record label that is a subsidiary of Sound City Entertainment Group, the parent company of Sound City recording studios located in Los Angeles. Sound City is celebrating its 40th anniversary in the recording business in 2009. More than 100 Gold and Platinum albums have been recorded at Sound City over the past 40 years, including albums produced by such record producers as David Foster, Keith Olsen, Richard Dashut, Bill Drescher, Jimmy Iovine, Butch Vig, GGGarth (Richardson), T-Bone Burnett, Andy Johns, Joe Barresi, Tony Berg, Tom Scott, Chris Goss, George Drakoulias, Brendan O'Brien, Matt Wallace, Rick Rubin, Sylvia Massy Shivy, Nick Raskulinecz and Ross Robinson. Rainy Day usually only signs two or three new artists or acts in any given year, and then makes a concerted effort to fully develop and promote those artists that they do sign. Also, Rainy Day Records only uses experienced record producers who have produced or engineered at least one Gold or Platinum album in the production of their albums.
Sound City has recorded albums by such artists as Fleetwood Mac, The Grateful Dead, The Allman Brothers, Buckingham/Nicks, REO Speedwagon, Nirvana, The Black Crowes, Guns N' Roses, Cheap Trick, Foreigner, Santana, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Foo Fighters, Weezer, The Smashing Pumpkins, Tool, Primus, Tonic, Slayer, Eve 6, System of a Down, Judas Priest, Staind, L7, Powerman 5000, Slipknot, Betty Blowtorch, Audioslave, A Perfect Circle, Nine Inch Nails, Rage Against the Machine, Queens of the Stone Age, Ben Folds Five, Kings of Leon, Tom Petty, Elton John, Neil Young, Bob Dylan, Pat Benatar, Rick Springfield, Willie Nelson, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Joan Osborne, Lenny Kravitz, Sheryl Crow, Leon Russell and George Harrison. Rainy Day Records is continuing that legacy by developing the brightest young musical talent in America, while concentrating on the same types of music that has made Sound City one of the most famous recording studios in the world. Rainy Day is currently developing new artists in the musical genres of Rock, Pop, Alternative, R&B, Soul, and certain types of Roots and Country music.
# Lønsdal

Lønsdal (Norwegian) or Luonosvágge (Lule Sami) is a village in Saltdal Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The village is located in the Lønsdal valley, along the Lønselva river. The European route E06 highway and the Nordland Line railway both pass through the village. The village also has a train station on the Nordland Line, about halfway between Dunderland Station and Røkland Station.
The village lies just east of the lake Kjemåvatnet and the mountain Ørfjellet. Due to its proximity to Junkerdal National Park and Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park, it is mostly a tourist village. There is a hotel and it is a starting point for many hiking tours.
# Lønningdal

Lønningdal is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ingrid Lønningdal (born 1981), Norwegian artist
* Kristin Kverneland Lønningdal (1923–2010), Norwegian politician
# Lynch Township, Texas County, Missouri

Lynch Township is a township in Texas County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Lynch Township was erected in 1854, taking its name from John Lynch, a pioneer citizen.
# Rahuste

Rahuste is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia, on the island of Saaremaa. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 37.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Salme Parish.
# Ramelli

Ramelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agostino Ramelli (1531–1600), Italian engineer
* Abbot Giovanni Felice Ramelli (1666–1740), Italian painter
* Ilaria Ramelli (born 1973), Italian historian and author
* Sergio Ramelli, (1956-1975), Italian student, victim of a political crime
# László Sótonyi

László Sótonyi (born 1970) is a Hungarian handball player and coach. He played for the Hungarian national team at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where the Hungarian team placed seventh.
Sótonyi is head coach for the club Csurgói KK, and second coach for the Hungarian national team.
# László Tahi Tóth

László Tahi Tóth (23 January 1944 – 22 February 2018) was a Kossuth Prize-awarded Hungarian stage, television and film actor. He was a member of the Vígszínház.

## Personal life and death

Tahi Tóth was one of seven sons born to Eleanor Pfeiffer and Nándor Tahi Tóth. Two of Tahi Tóth's brothers were also actors.
Szilvia Kárászy, a pianist, married Tahi Tóth in 1995.
Tahi Tóth died in Budapest, Hungary on 22 February 2018 of a stroke, at the age of 74.

## Selected filmography

* Red Letter Days (1967)
* Three Nights of Love (1967)
* Stars of Eger (1968)
* Imposztorok (1969)
* Kakuk Marci (1973)
* Time Masters (1982)
* Völegény (1982)
* The Red Countess (1985)
# Rama Nath Sharma

Rama Nath Sharma (also written as Ramanath Sharma) was born in 1939 at Chhata, Ballia, India in a family of traditional Sanskrit scholars. He studied Sanskrit from his father Padmashri Paṇḍita Raghunath Sharma, the author of the famous commentary Ambākartrī on the Vākyapadīyam of Bhartṛhari. Dr. Sharma is the author of 6 volumes containing a comprehensive translation and analysis of the fundamental work on the grammar of ancient Sanskrit, the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini.

## Education

He completed his early education, as well as the Undergraduate education, at Varanasi, with B.A. (1957) from Banaras Hindu University; M. A. (1959, Hindi Literature, University of Allahabad); and M.A. (1962, General Linguistics, K.M. Institute, Agra University). He received his Ph.D. (1971, General Linguistics) from the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.

## Academic career

He taught Hindi Literature, and General Linguistics, at the University of Allahabad (1962–66). He joined the faculty of the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, as an assistant professor of linguistics (1971–76). He moved on to the University of Hawaii at Mānoa (1976), Honolulu, Hawaii (U.S.A.), as assistant professor of Sanskrit.
He was also Director of South Asian Studies Program (1978–83), and Member Trustee of the American Institute of Indian Studies. He served as Professor and Chairman of the Department of Hawaiian and Indo-Pacific Languages during the years 1997–2000.
He retired as Professor of Sanskrit in 2012, is currently an Emeritus Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Hawaii. He lives in Honolulu, Hawaii, with his wife, and regularly (September–December) visits Varanasi (India) where he has a vacation home. He travelled every summer to the family farm house at Chhata to study the Vyākaraṇa-mahābhāṣya of Patañjali. He studied the Kāśikāvṛtti of Vāmana-Jayāditya from Paṇḍit Rāmaprasāda Tripāthī, at Varanasi.
Professor Sharma is internationally known for his lectures on, and studies in, the Aṣṭādhyāyī of Pāṇini, and Sanskrit Intellectual Tradition. He travelled to all major institutions of higher learning in India, including the I.I.T. Kanpur, lecturing on Pāṇini as a Fulbright scholar (2005).
He has presented papers, chaired sessions, and delivered key-note addresses, at many National-International Conferences. He presented a special Panel on Reinterpreting Pāṇini at the World Sanskrit Conference, New Delhi (2012). He made a special presentation on, "Rule-interaction, Blocking and Derivation in Pāṇini", at the International Seminar on Sanskrit Computational Linguistics, JNU (Dec, 2010 ), New Delhi. He presented a key-note address at the World Vedic Conference (2007: Vrindavan), on "Dharma, Karma and Yoga", the three Perspectives to Way of Life, and also two Guest Lectures at the Seminar on Indian Intellectual Tradition, at the Sāhitya Academy, New Delhi (2013).
# Randall Faye

Randall Faye (July 26, 1892 – December 5, 1948) was an American screenwriter, film producer, and director. He wrote for 64 films between 1926 and 1947. He died in Orange County, California.

## Selected filmography

* Upstream (1927)
* Rich But Honest (1927)
* Sharp Shooters (1928)
* Don't Marry (1928)
* Woman Wise (1928)
* Branded (1931)
* Texas Cyclone (1932)
* McKenna of the Mounted (1932)
* High Society (1932)
* Her Imaginary Lover (1933)
* Call Me Mame (1933)
* As Good as New (1933)
* Cash (1933, producer)
* Murder at the Inn (1934)
* Father and Son (1934)
* The Office Wife (1934)
* Handle with Care (1935)
* Lend Me Your Husband (1935)
* The Man Without a Face (1935)
* Gay Old Dog (1935)
* Born That Way (1936)
* If I Were Rich (1936)
* Such Is Life (1936)
* The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery (1936)
* Luck of the Turf (1936)
* This Green Hell (1936)
* Mr Stringfellow Says No (1937)
* The Return of the Vampire (1943)
* Scotland Yard Investigator (1945)
* The Fabulous Suzanne (1946)
* The Ghost Goes Wild (1947)
As director
* Hyde Park (1934)
* Handle with Care (1935)
* The Vandergilt Diamond Mystery (1936)
* This Green Hell (1936)
* If I Were Rich (1936)
* Born That Way (1936)
* Luck of the Turf (1936)
* Such Is Life (1936)
* Mr. Stringfellow Says No (1937)
* Scruffy (1938)
# Långvik

Långvik is a locality situated in Värmdö Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden with 559 inhabitants in 2010.
# Ramo Verde Prison

Ramo Verde Prison (officially called National Center for Military Processed of Ramo Verde) is a military prison in the Los Teques municipality of Miranda, Venezuela. It is a prison known for its strict policies and security measures for prisoners, reserved specifically for military personnel and civilians whose characteristics represent an importance to the Venezuelan state, whether for reasons of safety or policies that may stay in place temporarily or to meet all of their penalties.

## Security

Security relies on the Third Division of the Army of Venezuela and the Operational Area Integral Defense (ZODI) of the capital. Gonzalo Himiob of the Venezuelan Penal stated that Ramo Verde "is the most secure prison in the country by a military character".

## Detainees

Ramo Verde has been a point of controversy and criticism due to cases of known personalities held there. According to an NGO called Citizen Control for Security, Ramo Verde is a prison "where prisoners are sort of invisible for the Venezuelan Government and totally unaware of any control mechanism laid down in the Law."
Among the people who have been held there include:
* The Commanding General Raúl Isaías Baduel, former army commander and former Defense Minister of Hugo Chavez.
* Carlos Ortega, former president of the Confederation of Workers of Venezuela, who escaped with Darío Farías and Captain Rafael Farias in 2006.
* Captain Otto Gebauer, who participated in the events of 11 April 2002.
* Commissioners Henry Vivas and Lázaro Forero, former senior officials of the former Metropolitan Police of Caracas, both released in 2011.
* Ivan Simonovis, former Secretary of Public Safety of the city of Caracas.
* General Francisco Usón, released in 2007.
* General Ovidio Poggioli, released in 2006.
* Leopoldo López, former mayor of Chacao and leader of Popular Will.
# Rally of Tanzania

The Rally of Tanzania is an international rallying event organised by the Automobile Association of Tanzania. The rally is based in the port city of Dar es Salaam and travels south-west to Pugu hills for its competition stages. The event is a round of the African Rally Championship and the Tanzanian National Rally Championship.
The event was first run in 2001 as a largely amateur event and was not held again until 2004 when a considerably more ambitions event was held. The rally became part of the African championship in 2005, becoming the opening round of the season. 2013 saw a calendar reshuffle to mid-season as well as a location shift from Bagamoyo to the Pugu Hills.
Zimbabwean driver James Whyte is the only driver to have scored more than one victory after winning back-to-back in 2009 and 2010.

## List of winners

Sourced in part from:
| Year | Winner | Car |
| 2001 | Pat Comtoise | Land Rover 110 Series |
| 2002 - 2003 | Not held | Not held |
| 2004 | Omar Bakhresa | Subaru Impreza WRX |
| 2005 | Riyaz Kurji | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI |
| 2006 | Patriek Emontspool | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2007 | Hideaki Miyoshi | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2008 | Muna Singh | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2009 | James Whyte | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2010 | James Whyte | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2011 | Jean-Yves Ranarivelo | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2012 | Mohammed Essa | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
| 2013 | Jas Mangat | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2014 | Jaspreet Singh Chatthe | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo X |
| 2015 | Gerard Miller | Mitsubishi Lancer Evo IX |
| 2016 | Jassy Singh | Subaru Impreza WRX STi |
# Pop metal

Pop metal (sometimes conflated with or used interchangeably with glam metal) is an umbrella term for commercial heavy metal and hard rock styles which feature prominent pop music elements such as catchy hooks and anthemic choruses. It became popular in the 1980s among acts such as Bon Jovi, Europe, Def Leppard, Poison, Mötley Crüe, and Ratt.
The term is also applied to some bands and artists that have formed since the 1990s that mix aspects of pop and heavy metal into their sound.

## Characteristics

Pop metal is a variation of heavy metal which emphasizes catchy pop-influenced hooks and guitar riffs. It was influenced by the anthemic choruses of arena rock. While pop metal recordings were often loud, they also featured "slick," radio-friendly production sheen. Bands from the Los Angeles metal scene also borrowed visual elements from 1970s glam rock, leading to the glam metal variation of the late 1980s.
The alternate term "metal pop" was coined by critic Philip Bashe in 1983 to describe bands such as Van Halen and Def Leppard. In the "definitive metal family tree" of his documentary Metal: A Headbanger's Journey, anthropologist Sam Dunn differentiates pop metal, which includes bands like Def Leppard, Europe, and Whitesnake, from glam metal bands that include Mötley Crüe and Poison.

## History

The catchy hard rock of Kiss and Van Halen in the 1970s helped spawn the genre, along with acts such as Thin Lizzy and AC/DC. Van Halen's 1978 debut album marked a turning point in the style, making that sound "flashier, more creative, and more energetic than ever before." The first wave of pop metal, which was not as pop-oriented as later developments, included bands such as Mötley Crüe, Quiet Riot, Dokken, Ratt, and Twisted Sister.
More melodic acts such as Def Leppard and Bon Jovi saw further success in the 1980s with albums like Pyromania (1983) and Slippery When Wet (1986), while the hair metal variation became dominant. The genre's popularity was at its peak between 1982 and 1991. The arrival of grunge in 1991 largely turned audiences away from pop metal.
Despite the decline in popularity, the term "pop metal" is also sometimes applied to a number of rock and heavy metal bands and artists that are usually not associated with glam metal, and have formed since the 1990s, including Amaranthe, Andrew W.K., Architects, Bring Me the Horizon, Coheed and Cambria, Dead by April, Evanescence, Halestorm, Ghost, In Flames, In This Moment, Issues, Lacuna Coil, Poppy, Shinedown, the Pretty Reckless, We Are the Fallen, and Weezer.
# Ramón Mujica Pinilla

Ramon Elias Mujica Pinilla is a Peruvian anthropologist and served under three Presidents as Director of the National Library of Peru.

## Early life

Ramon Mujica Pinilla is the son of Peruvian diplomat, founding publisher of Expreso de Lima and collector Manuel Mujica Gallo and museum docent Marisa Pinilla Sánchez Concha, daughter of Antonio Pinilla Rambaud a Spanish Consul of Spain in Peru. He graduated from New College of Florida in Sarasota, Florida. He did his postgraduate work at the National University of San Marcos.
Se llama Ramon

## Career

He has written books on the mystical intellectual sources of St. Rose of Lima, the first saint of the Americas, and on the political dimensions of her Creole and Indian cult that prepared the ground for Peru's political Independence from Spain in 1821. Angeles Apocrifos en la America Virreinal includes an explanation for the late 17th century Andean sui generis baroque iconography of angels bearing musquets and Hebrew names. This angelic visionary iconography explained the Spanish Conquest of Peru in prophetic terms. It alluded to Inca Garcilaso de la Vega's belief that the Spanish conquistadors were divine messengers with thunderclaps sent by the Inca god Viracocha. Mujica coordinated the two volume set on "El Barroco Peruano" published by the Banco de Credito del Peru and the collection of essays "Vision y Simbolos: del virreinato criollo a la Republica Peruana", that includes contributions by David Brading, Teresa Gisbert de Mesa and Natalia Majluf, among others.
He is a numerary member (miembro de numero) of the Peruvian Academia Nacional de Historia and a "miembro correspondiente" from the Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He has been appointed to be a board member of the Instituto Cervantes in 2014 filling a seat vacated by Isabella Allende.
# Ramón Moreno Bustos

Ramón Moreno Bustos (Zaragoza, Spain, 26 May 1966) is a Spanish right-wing politician who belongs to the People's Party (PP).
Married with one daughter he gained a degree in Business Law. He entered politics at the 1995 regional election when he was elected to the Aragonese Corts, the legislature of the Spanish region of Aragon. However he resigned one year later when he was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Zaragoza Province. He was re-elected in the three subsequent elections in 2000, 2004 and 2008. On the latter occasion he was the third placed candidate on the PP list.
# Ralph K. James

Ralph Kirk James (21 May 1906 – 31 March 1994) was a Captain in the United States Navy during World War II. He retired in June 1963 as Rear Admiral.
James graduated from the Naval Academy in 1928. In 1933 he graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . He served in the Navy housing constructors, then the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, the destroyer tender USS Whitney in the composition of the Pacific Fleet and the Bureau of Ships. In 1942 he became a member of a diplomatic mission of Admiral William Glassford authorities of French West Africa, also accompanied him on the Casablanca Conference. In 1943 he took part in the hostilities on the Pacific Ocean, first as an officer responsible for coordinating repair units in the waters of the southern Pacific with headquarters at Espiritu Santo, then as commander of Service Squadron 10 on the island of Manus.
After the end of the war he worked as a controller in the Bureau of Ships and commander of the Long Beach Naval Shipyard. In 1956 he promoted to Admiral (Rear Admiral). In April 1959, he was head of the Bureau of Ships and served until retirement in June 1963. He remained active Retired engineer, attended among others in the drafting of the first American hovercraft. James died in 1994 of pneumonia.

## Awards

* Navy Distinguished Service Medal in August 1963 as Rear Admiral
* Legion of Merit in September 1948 as Captain
* Bronze Star Medal
# Léon Despontin

Léon Despontin (6 July 1888 – 7 August 1972) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1921 Tour de France. He placed seventh in the race with 200 points.
# László Ranódy

László Ranódy (14 September 1919 – 14 October 1983) was a Hungarian film director. He directed 18 films between 1950 and 1980. His film Drama of the Lark was entered into the 1964 Cannes Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Love Travels by Coach (1955)
* Danse Macabre (1958)
* For Whom the Larks Sing (1959)
* Be True Until Death (1960)
* Drama of the Lark (1963)
* Árvácska (1976)
# Ram Pratap Sahu

Ram Pratap Sahu (born 5 March 1943) is an Indian doctor and politician from Hanumangarh, Rajasthan. He is a member of Bhartiya Janata Party. He served as cabinet minister in 14th Rajasthan assembly for Water Resources and the Indira Gandhi Canal. He was elected as member of Rajasthan legislative assembly for four terms in 1993, 1998, 2008 and 2013.

## Early life and education

Sahu was born in Bhadra tahsil of Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan. He did Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery from Jawaharlal Nehru medical College, Ajmer in 1972.
# Polypyridinium salts

Polypyridinium salts are members of a class of main chain polyelectrolytes.
# Ramón Galindo Noriega

Ramón Galindo Noriega (born 1 September 1955) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. As of 2013 he served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Chihuahua. He also served as Municipal president of Juárez between 1995 and 1998 and as Deputy of the LIX Legislature.
# Ranibas, Bhojpur

Ranibas is a village development committee in Bhojpur District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5950 persons living in 1152 individual households.