OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P-Type (rapper)

Kang Jin-pil (Hangul: 강진필), better known by the stage name P-Type (Hangul: 피타입), is a South Korean rapper. He began his career as an underground rapper in the 1990s and released his debut studio album, Heavy Bass, in 2004. He gained mainstream attention after appearing on the reality TV shows Show Me the Money 4 and Show Me the Money 6, in 2015 and 2017, respectively.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| Heavy Bass | Released: May 31, 2004 Label: Foundation Records Format: CD | — | — |
| The Vintage | Released: November 27, 2008 Label: Loen Entertainment Format: CD | —* | —* |
| Rap | Released: July 29, 2013 Label: Brand New Music Format: CD, digital download | 42 | — |
| Street Poetry | Released: March 30, 2015 Label: Brand New Music Format: CD, digital download | 18 | KOR: 766+ |
| "—" denotes album did not chart. * Data for 2008 is incomplete. ||||

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | KOR | Sales | Album |
| As lead artist |||||
| "Soulfire" | 2006 | —* | —* | Soulfire single album |
| "Die Hard" feat. Ali, MC Meta of Garion | 2013 | — | — | Rap |
| "Twisted" (불편한 관계) feat. San E, Sojung of Ladies' Code | 2013 | 100 | KOR: 18,208+ | Non-album single |
| "Timberland 6" feat. Nuck of Soul Dive | 2014 | — | — | Street Poetry |
| "Gwanghwamun" (광화문) feat. Taewan | 2015 | — | — | Street Poetry |
| "Birdman" | 2015 | — | KOR: 21,949+ | Non-album singles |
| "Time Lag 2" (시차적응2) feat. Verbal Jint | 2015 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Lazyyy" (게으르으게) feat. Gummy | 2016 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Naked" feat. Chancellor | 2017 | — | — | Non-album singles |
| Collaborations |||||
| "Brand New Anthem" with Swings, Rhymer, Heo In-chang, Bizniz, Kanto | 2012 | — | — | Brand New Year |
| "Brand New Day" with Verbal Jint, San E, Phantom, As One, Kanto, Yang Da-il, Taewan, Kang Min-hee of Miss S, Champagne & Candle, DJ It | 2014 | 30 | KOR: 100,723+ | Brand New Year Vol. 3 |
| "Brand New Shit" with Verbal Jint, San E, Phantom, Eluphant, KittiB, Champagne, MC Gree, DJ Juice | 2015 | — | — | Brand New Year 2015 |
| "Here We Stand" (우린 여기에) with Crying Nut | 2016 | — | — | Snowball Project Vol. 3 |
| Soundtrack appearances |||||
| "Money" with Swings, feat. Kang Min-hee of Miss S | 2013 | — | KOR: 24,025+ | Incarnation of Money OST |
| "—" denotes release did not chart. * The Gaon Digital Chart was launched in 2010. |||||

## Filmography
### Television

| Title | Year | Network | Role |
| Show Me the Money 4 | 2015 | Mnet | Himself (contestant) |
| Tribe of Hip Hop | 2016 | JTBC | Himself (producer) |
| Tribe of Hip Hop 2 | 2016 | JTBC | Himself (producer) |
| Show Me the Money 6 | 2017 | Mnet | Himself (contestant) |
# NGC 4550

NGC 4550 is a barred lenticular galaxy located in the constellation of Virgo that can be seen with amateur telescopes. It lies at a distance of 50 million light-years (15.5 mega parsecs) from the Milky Way and is a member of the Virgo Cluster.

## Physical characteristics

While NGC 4550 is not one of the brightest galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, it is notable as it is one of the few galaxies where a large fraction of its stars rotate around the galaxy's center in opposite direction to the others.
About her research article on this galaxy, Vera Rubin wrote: "I discovered from observations of NGC 4550 that in the single disk of this galaxy, half the stars orbit clockwise, and half the stars orbit counterclockwise, both systems intermingled. This observation required that many astronomers modify the manner in which they measured velocities, for computer programs were not then equipped to handle such complexity." She mentions and takes pleasure in the fact that the discovery was made at age 63.
Another, brighter, example is the spiral galaxy NGC 7217. The stars of this galaxy are concentrated in two disks of similar size and surface brightness, one nested within the other and it has been suggested it is the product of the merger between two previous disk galaxies, each one counter-rotating with respect to the other.
NGC 4550's center also shows a small amount of molecular hydrogen and interstellar dust, the latter concentrated in a disk surrounding its core where star formation is taking place albeit at a very modest level.
# Thumatha kakamegae

Thumatha kakamegae is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Kenya and Uganda.
# Max Zutt

Max Zutt (born 17 August 1880) was a Swiss footballer who played as forward, or as midfielder in the late 1890s and early 1900s.

## Football career

FC Basel was founded on 15 November 1893 and Zutt joined FC Basel's first team six years later for their 1899–1900 season. Zutt played his first game for the club in the home game in the Landhof on 8 October 1899 as Basel were defeated 0–4 by FC Fortuna Zürich.
Zutt played 10 of the 16 team's friendly games that season, without scoring a goal. Basel did not play league football this season.
# Change of Heart (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)

"Change of Heart" is a song recorded by American rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. It was released in February 1983 as the third single from their fifth album Long After Dark. It peaked at number 21 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart. The B side, "Heartbreakers Beach Party," was exclusive to this single and remained unreleased on CD until its inclusion on the 1995 box set Playback.

## Background

Petty was inspired to write "Change of Heart" based on The Move's 1972 single "Do Ya". Petty was very inspired by the way Jeff Lynne had used chords on the track, and wanted to use the same "crunchy" guitar riff that was used on "Do Ya". After that, the lyrics and title came and the song was completed.

## Reception

Cash Box said that Petty's "chiming guitar" and "ultra-nasal" vocal, as well as "a rock steady beat and elaborate percussion" allow the singer to express his feelings.

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 36 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 21 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1983) | Rank |
| U.S. (Joel Whitburn's Pop Annual) | 128 |

## Limited edition

The first 100,000 copies in the US were pressed on red vinyl and came in a stickered transparent sleeve.
# Salamander: A Miscellany of Poetry

Salamander: A Miscellany of Poetry was an anthology of poetry published by George Allen and Unwin in 1947 and featuring the work of many of the Cairo poets. It was edited by Keith Bullen and John Cromer. The title alluded to the rebirth of culture from the ashes of World War II. It put itself forward as "a microcosm of world literature," but the sympathies of the editors were Georgian and Kiplingesque, and the aim of the Salamander Group was "to memorialize the soldier as amateur poet and oral historian."
Work by G. S. Fraser, Alan Rook, John Gawsworth and John Waller, as well as Bullen and Cromer, was published in Salamander.
# Anastasia Lazariuc

Anastasia Lazariuc (born 6 July 1953) is a Moldovan singer.
# Casimir-Perier (surname)

Casimir-Perier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Casimir-Perier (1847–1907), French politician, fifth president of the French Third Republic (grandson of Casimir Pierre Perier)
* Auguste Casimir-Perier (1811–1876), French diplomat, son of Casimir Pierre Perier
# Mohamed Al-Kaabi

Mohamed Al-Kaabi may refer to:
* Mohamed Faraj Al-Kaabi (born 1984), Qatari hammer thrower
* Mohamed Al-Kaabi (windsurfer) (born 1957), Qatari windsurfer
# Apricot-breasted sunbird

The apricot-breasted sunbird (Cinnyris buettikoferi) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It is endemic to the island of Sumba in Indonesia, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Although it is quite common, very little is known about its biology, with virtually nothing known about its breeding or diet.

## Taxonomy

German ornithologist Ernst Hartert first described the apricot-breasted sunbird with the scientific name Cinnyris büttikoferi in 1896, using a specimen collected on the Indonesian island of Sumba, which is part of the central Lesser Sunda Islands. It is a monotypic species, though it is sometimes considered conspecific with the olive-backed sunbird.
The genus name Cinnyris is from the Greek kinnuris (κιννυρις), the name given to a small (but unidentified) bird by the Greek author Hesychius. The species name honors Swiss zoologist Johann Büttikofer, who had described several females but refrained from naming them as a new species, as he hadn't seen any males.

## Description

The apricot-breasted sunbird is a medium-sized sunbird, measuring 11 cm (4.3 in) in length. The male has an olive-brown back and neck with a greyer-brown crown, a somewhat glossy, blackish tail tipped with brown, and brown flight feathers edged in green. His underparts are largely yellow, though from chin to upper breast is an iridescent purplish-blue, with an orange breast band caudal to that. The female is similar to the male, but her whole underside is yellow, with olive-green sides to the breast. Both sexes have blackish feet and dark brown irises. The male's bill is black, while the female's is dark brown. The juvenile is undescribed.

## Range and habitat

Endemic to Sumba, the apricot-breasted sunbird is found at elevations ranging from sea level to at least 950 m (3,120 ft).

## Ecology

Though the apricot-breasted sunbird is common on Sumba, with an estimated population of 750,000, little is known about its biology. It is typically conspicuous, and generally found singly or in pairs. Though it forages primarily in the mid-storey to canopy (or occasionally lower), nothing is known about its diet. Its breeding is equally mysterious, with nothing known about courtship behaviour, nest, eggs or young.

## Conservation status

Because of its large and apparently stable population, the apricot-breasted sunbird has been rated as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Although it is confined to Sumba, it is found all across the island — an area of roughly 13,100 km$^2$ (5,100 sq mi).
# Carl Hoppe

Carl Thomas Hoppe (August 22, 1897 – January 15, 1981) was a South Texas artist.
Hoppe was born to German immigrants August and Teresa Hoppe in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.
Hoppe's day job was salesman for Joske's Department Store in downtown San Antonio, from which he retired in the 1970s. He was an artist of local notability during his lifetime, from the early 1900s through the 1960s, and appreciation for his style and skills resurged in the late 20th and early 21st Century. He specialized in landscapes, in a somewhat impressionistic style, signed with a characteristic "C. Hoppe".
Hoppe began painting as a youth and later studied under José Arpa y Perea, exhibiting numerous paintings in the mid to late 1920s. Some of the exhibits were held at the Witte Museum in San Antonio by Arpa (Museum of Fine Arts of Seville) and his students. He knew many of the leading artists in the state, including Porfirio Salinas, Robert William Wood, and Arpa, and went on field trips with Julian Onderdonk.
Hoppe's paintings have been exhibited at the River Art Group's River Art Gallery in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1997 a Special Exhibit of his works was held at the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum in Canyon, Texas.
Hoppe died January 15, 1981, in San Antonio, at age 83.
# Max Zähle

Max Zähle is a German filmmaker. On 24 January 2012, he was nominated for an Academy Award for the film Raju.
# Sean Meenan

Sean Meenan is an American entrepreneur from New York. He conceived and owns Cafe Habana in the Nolita section of Manhattan, Habana Outpost in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, Habana Outpost in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Cafe Habana Malibu in Malibu, California and Cafe Habana Dubai in Dubai, UAE. He is the initial investor in Etsy as well as the initial investor in The Elder Statesman (brand).

## Biography

Meenan is a fifth-generation New Yorker and a former amateur boxing champion. He had always worked in either film or restaurants before opening his own. Meenan was co-owner of the restaurant Rialto prior to opening up numerous "Habana" restaurants. In 1997 he opened Café Habana in NoLita, and followed up with Habana To Go in 1998. Meenan opened New York's first solar powered restaurant, Habana Outpost, in Fort Greene, Brooklyn in 2005. Meenan opened two additional "Habana" restaurants in 2010 (Café Habana Malibu) and 2013 (Café Habana Dubai).
In addition to being a restaurateur, Meenan is also an investor in other industries. He is credited as the original investor in Etsy, with the idea for the website originating from a collaboration at his restaurant Habana Outpost. Meenan is also an investor in the cashmere clothing company The Elder Statesman.

## Environmental focus

Meenan's restaurants are environmentally conscious, community-driven restaurants known for educating the public about sustainability. His restaurant Habana Outpost is New York's first solar-powered restaurant and marketplace, employing such eco-friendly elements as a human-powered blender, rainwater harvesting to flush toilets, furniture made of recycled materials, and fully compostable utensils (plates and cups made of potatoes, sugarcane and corn).

## Non-profits

Meenan has founded a 501(c)(3) called Habana Works, a grassroots community organization working toward strengthening, educating and beautifying Brooklyn. Through hands-on programming that spans green architecture, design, community gardens and children’s programs—all celebrating sustainable living—Habana Works provides environmental education and urban study to Brooklyn residents.
# Simple set

In computability theory, a subset of the natural numbers is called simple if it is computably enumerable (c.e.) and co-infinite (i.e. its complement is infinite), but every infinite subset of its complement is not c.e.. Simple sets are examples of c.e. sets that are not computable.

## Relation to Post's problem

Simple sets were devised by Emil Leon Post in the search for a non-Turing-complete c.e. set. Whether such sets exist is known as Post's problem. Post had to prove two things in order to obtain his result: that the simple set A is not computable, and that the K, the halting problem, does not Turing-reduce to A. He succeeded in the first part (which is obvious by definition), but for the other part, he managed only to prove a many-one reduction.
Post's idea was validated by Friedberg and Muchnik in the 1950s using a novel technique called the priority method. They give a construction for a set that is simple (and thus non-computable), but fails to compute the halting problem.

## Formal definitions and some properties

In what follows, $W_{e}$ denotes a standard uniformly c.e. listing of all the c.e. sets.
* A set $I\subseteq \mathbb {N}$ is called immune if $I$ is infinite, but for every index $e$, we have $W_{e}{\text{ infinite}}\implies W_{e}\not \subseteq I$. Or equivalently: there is no infinite subset of $I$ that is c.e..
* A set $S\subseteq \mathbb {N}$ is called simple if it is c.e. and its complement is immune.
* A set $I\subseteq \mathbb {N}$ is called effectively immune if $I$ is infinite, but there exists a recursive function $f$ such that for every index $e$, we have that $W_{e}\subseteq I\implies \#(W_{e})<f(e)$.
* A set $S\subseteq \mathbb {N}$ is called effectively simple if it is c.e. and its complement is effectively immune. Every effectively simple set is simple and Turing-complete.
* A set $I\subseteq \mathbb {N}$ is called hyperimmune if $I$ is infinite, but $p_{I}$ is not computably dominated, where $p_{I}$ is the list of members of $I$ in order.
* A set $S\subseteq \mathbb {N}$ is called hypersimple if it is simple and its complement is hyperimmune.
# Nabil Hegazi

Nabil Hegazi is an Egyptian Emeritus Professor at Cairo University.
# Apolyanka

Apolyanka, Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture dating to 3600-2700 BC. The settlement was for the time very large, covering an area of 90-120 hectares. This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni-Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000-2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.
# Għarb Rangers F.C.

F.C. Għarb Rangers is a football club from the village of Għarb, on the island of Gozo (Malta). The club was founded in 1968.
They currently play in the Second Division of Gozo Football League, that they won once in 2017.

## History

In 1968 a football team was established in Għarb with the name of Għarb Rangers. They took part to the Gozitan championship for two seasons, 1968–69 and 1969–70, with a team formed by local players. Then the team was inactive for 15 years.
In 1985, thanks to an agreement with the neighbour town of San Lawrenz, a team named Għarb St. Lawrence Rangers was made up to participate in the Gozitan league 1985–86, organized in a single division with eleven teams. Their record that year was 0–1–9.
Since the following season, St. Lawrence Spurs F.C. and Għarb Rangers are two independent football clubs.

## Recent seasons

After winning the Second Division of Gozo Football League in 2017, the Rangers competed in the First Division for three years until 2020.
Għarb Rangers competed in Maltese FA Trophy six times. In 2011–12, 2012–13 and 2015–16 they lost the first round, while in 2016–17 they lost the first round after defeating 2-1 the Maltese team Xghajra Tornadoes in the preliminary round. In 2018–19 Rangers lost the second round after defeating Xghajra Tornadoes 2-1 again in the first round. In 2019–20, their last appearance in the competition, Rangers lost the first round 2-0 vs. Gozitan team Xewkija Tigers.

## Honours

* GFL Second Division Knock-Out
** Champions (2): 1999–2000, 2015–16
* GFL Second Division
** Champions (1): 2016–17

## Current squad

    As of 15 February 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MLT | Owen Xuereb |
| 32 | GK | MLT | Etienne Bajada |
| 29 | GK | MLT | Andre Micallef |
| 11 | DF | MLT | Andre Cini |
| 29 | DF | MLT | Omar Calleja |
| 39 | DF | MLT | Christian Grech |
| 30 | DF | MLT | Steve Farrugia |
| 49 | DF | MLT | Josef Buttigieg |
| 79 | DF | MLT | Andrew Borg |
| 13 | DF | MLT | Justin Xerri |
| 27 | MF | BRA | Joao Pedro Soares De Souza |
# Max and Emma Sue McRae House

The Max and Emma Sue McRae House in McRae, Georgia is a Classical Revival-style house built in 1897 which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was built in anticipation of the wedding of Max McRae (d.1951) and Emma Sue Griffith (1875-1972). The couple married in 1898 and moved into the home.
It is located at 405 S. Second Ave. in McRae in Telfair County, Georgia. The listing included two other contributing buildings: an early 1900s gardening shed and a 1930s garage. It also included a non-contributing modern swimming pool.
# Road rash (disambiguation)

Road rash may refer to:

## Video games

* Road Rash, a motorcycle-racing video game series:
   * Road Rash (1991 video game), a racing and vehicular combat video game
   * Road Rash II, a racing and vehicular combat game
   * Road Rash (1994 video game), a racing and vehicular combat game
   * Road Rash 3, a racing and vehicular combat game
   * Road Rash 3D, a racing and vehicular combat game
   * Road Rash 64, a racing and vehicular combat game
   * Road Rash: Jailbreak, a racing and vehicular combat game
# Simple task-actor protocol

Simple Task-Actor Protocol (STAP) is a machine-readable format for specifying user-interface changes. STAP enables symmetric user-interface access for AI and human users.

## Description

Main focus of STAP is in providing a functionally-equivalent task experience for human and computational users alike. In its focus to make human software usable by machine agents, STAP aims to eliminate non-task-essential design choices (e.g. font type/size may be irrelevant for many task types), leaving those to be optionally specified via customizable templates (e.g. CSS). STAP messages adhere to JSON formatting, and can be deserialized with any standard JSON library.

## Deployment

Deploying a STAP application is similar to deploying a web application, where STAP takes place of HTML as the language for UI description. Much like HTML, STAP is a means for serializing task interface display and interactions. Unlike HTML documents, STAP messages are incremental updates to the display. Whereas HTML is focused on hypertext look and feel, STAP is focused on function, structure, and affordances of task display.

## Benefits

Benefits of task development with STAP:
* less code, more GUI
* cross-platform, web-friendly
* precision timing
* consistent cross-task API, allowing computational agents to interact with the same sw that that human users interact with
Benefits of agent development for STAP-compliant tasks:
* consistent cross-task API, allowing computational agents to interact with the same sw that that human users interact with
* precise user-time [with faster-than-real-time and slower-than-real-time capabilities]
* cross-platform, web-friendly
* scalable (i.e., core API is minimal, additional UI feature handlers can be added to agent framework on a per-task basis)
# Biswa Bangla

Biswa Bangla (বিশ্ব বাংলা) is an MSME enterprise established by the Government of West Bengal to promote handicrafts and textile of the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The former Manjusha brand under the West Bengal Handicrafts Development Corporation was a loss bearing enterprise. Manjusha posted its first operational profit of Rs 3.15 crore since 1976, while Tantuja (under the West Bengal State Handloom Weavers Cooperative Society), set up in 1945, made record operational profits in 2015–16 at Rs 3.5 crore. Until 2013, the two entities – established with the purpose of promoting and marketing the craftsmanship of Bengal – were heavily subsidised by the state government. After coming to power in 2011, Mamata Banerjee initiated the development of a micro, small and medium enterprises. In 2013, Biswa Bangla came into existence to promote the state's dying arts and crafts. The first store to sell products under the brand launched in 2014 in Kolkata.

## Products

Biswa Bangla has more than 5,000 products, including a collection of 24 kinds of dolls from various parts of the state. Muslin products sold at Biswa Bangla stores include handkerchiefs, dhotis, boxer pants, dyeing rolls, bed sheets and clothes for men and women. Products being revived is the Carmichael Rumal, a handkerchief made of Murshidabad silk. The arts being revived at Biswa Bangla are Indo-Portuguese shawls – each of which takes about six months to embroider – muslin, Darjeeling tea, masks, attar perfumes, Kalimpong cheese, mustard sauce and honey from the Sunderbans.

## Showrooms

There are seven Biswa Bangla showrooms, most of them concentrated in West Bengal, one in Darjeeling and Bagdogra and one located in New Delhi.

### Further expansion

There are plans to take the presence of the stores beyond India to countries such as England, United States and China.