OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Propebela exquisita

Propebela exquisita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 8 mm and 20 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
# Propebela diomedea

Propebela diomedea is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 9.9 mm, its diameter 5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species was found off Monterey Bay, California
# Propebela eurybia

Propebela eurybia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae,.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.4 mm, its diameter 2.8 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
# Lolinato To-ong

Lolinato G. To-ong was a Philippine Marine Corps officer and a posthumous recipient of the Philippines' highest military award for courage, the Medal of Valor. Then-First Lieutenant To-ong served with the 52nd Marine Company of the Force Reconnaissance Battalion during the 2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. In a military operation in Matanog, Maguindanao, To-ong and enlisted Marine Domingo Deluana were themselves wounded while providing suppressive fire to cover the medical evacuation of wounded fellow Marines. Despite their wounds, they continued maneuvering and providing cover fire until an RPG blast caught the pair. To-ong and Deluana were killed in action.
Captain To-ong is buried in Section 1A at the Libingan ng mga Bayani in Taguig, Metro Manila.
The Philippine Navy's fast attack interdiction craft BRP Lolinato To-ong (PG-902) was named after Lt. To-ong.
# Loligo forbesii

Loligo forbesii (sometimes erroneously spelled forbesi), known commonly as the veined squid and long-finned squid, is a commercially important species of squid in the family Loliginidae, the pencil squids.

## Description

This squid grows up to 90 centimetres (35 in) in mantle length. The long fins are roughly diamond-shaped and make up two thirds of the total length of the body. The colour of the squid is variable, but is usually a shade of pink, red, or brown. The vestigial shell is a small, thin internal structure.

## Distribution

Loligo forbesii can be found in the seas around Europe, its range extending through the Red Sea toward the East African coast. It is widespread in the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the most common cephalopods in the Celtic Sea.

## Biology

The squid lives at depths of 10 to 500 metres (33 to 1,640 ft). It attains sexual maturity at about one year old and lives 1 to 2 years, with a maximum life span of about 3 years. It generally breeds only once. The male delivers sperm into the mantle of the female using structures on a specialized tentacle. The female will spawn up to 100,000 eggs, which adhere to the sea floor. Peak spawning season is in January through March off Scotland, with recruitment of juveniles occurring in the fall. Off Galicia the breeding season lasts from December to May, with most mating occurring in December through February.
The diet includes fish, polychaetes, crustaceans, and other cephalopods, often members of its own species.

## Fisheries

This is one of the most common squid species fished in the United Kingdom.
# Prospect, Tasmania

Prospect is a residential locality in the local government area (LGA) of Launceston in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the town of Launceston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 1722 for the state suburb of Prospect. It is a suburb of Launceston.
The Mount Pleasant Laboratories are Tasmanian government laboratories located in Prospect and include:
* Diagnostic Services - Researching the Tasmanian devil facial tumour disease
* Animal Health Laboratory
* Water Microbiology Laboratory
* Veterinary Pathology and Fish Microbiology
* Seed Laboratory and Certification
A sawmill, stonemason, Tasmanian Independent Retailers state distribution centre dominate the area. There are a number of restaurants and shops along Westbury Road - Prospect's main commercial corridor - including IGA. The Silverdome Complex is a multi use facility incorporating an indoor cycling track, netball courts and concert seating. The home of the Tasmanian Institute of Sport offices.

## History

Prospect was gazetted as a locality in 1963.

## Geography

The Midland Highway forms most of the eastern boundary.

## Road infrastructure

National Route 1 (Midland Highway) runs through the north-east corner, and the Bass Highway runs through to the west.
# Lo Giudice

Lo Giudice or LoGiudice is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with this surname include:
* Jack LoGiudice, American television writer and producer
* Lauren LoGiudice (born 1983), American artist, writer and creator of sketch comedy characters
* Franco Lo Giudice (1893–1990), Italian operatic tenor
# Prix d'Europe

The Prix d'Europe is a Canadian study grant that is funded by the Ministère des Affaires culturelles du Québec of the Government of Quebec. Established in 1911, the award has been distributed annually to a single individual through competition with the exception of 1960-1973 and 2009 when there was a potential for 2 prizes each year and 1971 when no prize was given. Winners of the grant are given a cash prize towards furthering their musical education abroad in Europe. Past winners of the prize include a large number of notable Canadian musicians.

## History

J.-Arthur Paquet, a Quebecois businessman and organist who was treasurer of the Académie de musique du Québec, was responsible for spearheading the grant's creation in 1911. Paquet gained the support of the academy's board and its secretary, Joseph-Arthur Bernier, and a plan by the school for the project was brought to Quebec premier Sir Lomer Gouin for his personal approval. Gouin supported the project and through his influence the National Assembly of Quebec passed a law promoting the development of musical art on 24 March 1911 which included funding the Prix d'Europe.
The Prix d'Europe initially awarded a cash prize of $3000 in 1911, at that time a very large sum of money. The sum was raised in 1959 ($5000), 1973 ($8000), and (1988). For more than the first 40 years of their history individual participants competed in their respective categories for a single prize. In 1960 two prizes were established: a prize for a keyboardist or vocalist, and a prize for an orchestral instrumentalist or composer. Some years only one prize was given when the judges deemed there was not a suitable winner in a particular category. In 1974 the competition returned to its original state of offering just a single prize. In 2009 two prizes were given.
On two occasions the Prix d'Europe awarded special grants to individuals: in 1924 to violinist Norman Herschorn and in 1926 to pianist Alice Ste-Marie. The 1938 winner of the competition, Marcel Hébert, drowned before he could avail himself of the grant awarded to him. Accordingly, his grant was distributed to two other participants in that year's competition: Noël Brunet and Georges Savaria. No prize was given in 1971 as the judges felt that no applicant had demonstrated a sufficient level of skill to have earned the prize.
# Lobelia andrewsii

Lobelia anceps, commonly known as trailing lobelia, is a small herbaceous, flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae. It has dark blue or purple flowers and grows in New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

Lobelia andrewsii is an upright to horizontally scrambling herb that grows up to 30 cm (12 in) high. The leaves are variable, lower leaves are ovate, upper leaves lance shaped, opposite, becoming linear, leaf margins smooth or toothed, 1–5.5 cm (0.39–2.17 in) long, 2–12 mm (0.079–0.472 in) wide and more or less sessile. The inflorescence consists of up to 12 flowers raceme-like, in a one-side formation and the pedicels up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long. The corolla is violet or deep blue, paler at the base, up to 17 mm (0.67 in) long, the middle lower petal egg-shaped, outer petals egg-shaped or oblong. The two upper petals curve inward and are covered with soft, thin hairs. Flowering occurs from November to July and the fruit is egg-shaped and 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long and diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Lobelia andrewsii was first formally described in 2001 by Thomas G. Lammers and the description was published in Novon. The specific epithet (andrewsii) honours Henry Cranke Andrews.

## Distribution and habitat

Trailing lobelia grows in open forest and mostly on sandy soils north of the Royal National Park, inland to Howell and west of Tenterfield.
# Lobogenesis inserata

Lobogenesis inserata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Napo Province, Ecuador.
# Lobogenesis contrasta

Lobogenesis contrasta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bolivia. The habitat consists of tropical cloud forests.
The length of the forewings is 6.8–8 mm.
# Perry Young

Perry Young may refer to:
* Perry Young (aviator) (1919–1998), American aviator
* Perry Young (basketball) (born 1963), American retired basketball player
# Prospectus

Prospectus may refer to:
* Prospectus (finance), also called a concept note
* Prospectus (university)
* Prospectus (book)
* Prospectus (album), a 1983 album by saxophonist Steve Lacy
* Parkland College's newspaper
# Persian invasion

Persian invasion may refer to:
* Persian invasion of Scythia, 513 BC
* Greco-Persian Wars
** First Persian invasion of Greece, 492–490 BC
** Second Persian invasion of Greece, 480–479 BC
* Persian Invasion of Daghestan, 1741–1743 AD
# Robert Needham Philips

Robert Needham Philips DL (1815 – 28 February 1890) was an English merchant and manufacturer in the Lancashire textiles business, a Liberal Party politician, and the grandfather of the Whig historian G. M. Trevelyan.
He lived in Manchester and in Warwickshire, and after holding at least three ceremonial appointments he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Bury, a mill town which was then in Lancashire, for a total of 22 years between 1857 and 1885.

## Family and early life

Philips was the youngest son Robert Philips, a merchant of The Park, Manchester, and his wife Anne née Needham. His older brother Mark (1800–1873) was one of the first two MPs to be elected for Manchester in 1832, after the Great Reform Act had given city parliamentary representation for the first time. The family's extensive estate on the boundary of Whitefield and Prestwich, in Greater Manchester (now within the Metropolitan Borough of Bury), is now Philips Park.
His father's business partnership, Philips, Wood & Co, was dissolved in 1844 after the death of both partners.
The younger Robert was educated at Rugby School and at Manchester College.
He married twice, firstly in 1845 to Anna Maria Yates, daughter of Joseph Brooks Yates from Liverpool, who died in 1850. He married again in 1852 to Anna Maria's cousin, Mary Ellen Yates from London. His daughter Caroline was married in 1869 to George Otto Trevelyan (1838–1928), who was later a baronet; their youngest son was the historian G. M. Trevelyan (1876–1962), and their eldest son was the Liberal MP Sir Charles Trevelyan (1870–1958), who later joined the Labour Party and served in Ramsay MacDonald's cabinets as President of the Board of Education.
His residences were listed in 1881 as The Park, Manchester, and Welcombe, Stratford upon Avon, Warwickshire. He had inherited Welcombe House in 1873 on the death of his brother, and on his death the estate passed to his daughter Caroline.

## Business interests

He was a partner in a partnership of smallware manufacturers, with interests in Staffordshire, Lancashire, Westmorland and London, which was dissolved in 1855. He was also engaged in a similar partnership which was restructured in 1867. After his death in 1890 at the age of 75, a further partnership was dissolved, which had involved a bleaching and dyeing enterprise at Bagley in Lancashire, and bobbin manufacturing at Staveley in Westmorland.

## Political career

Philips was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire 1853, and of Warwickshire in 1855. He was Sheriff of Lancashire from 1856 to 1857.
He was elected as the MP for Bury at the 1857 general election, but held the seat for only two years until he stood down from the House of Commons at the 1859 general election. He stood again in 1865, after which he held the seat until he retired from Parliament of the United Kingdom at the 1885 general election.
# Schellekens

Schellekens is a Dutch (mostly patronymic) surname. Schelleken was a diminutive of Germanic names like Schalk and Godschalk (=God's servant) in North Brabant. Dutch surnames similarly derived are Schalken, Schel(l), Schellens, and Scheltens. People with these surnames include:

## Schellekens

* Anne Schellekens (born 1986), Dutch rower
* Elisabeth Schellekens (born 1970s), British philosopher
* Harry Schellekens (born 1952), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Imke Schellekens (born 1977), Dutch equestrian
* Maarten Schellekens, possible birth name of Martinus Becanus (1563–1624), Jesuit theologian
* Paul Schellekens (born 1951), Dutch civil servant and diplomat

## Schalken, Schalcken

* Godfried Schalcken (1643–1706), Dutch genre and portrait painter
* Sjeng Schalken (born 1976), Dutch tennis player
# Pope Athanasius

Pope Athanasius may refer to:
* Pope Athanasius I of Alexandria (c. 293 – 2 May 373), Coptic Pope
* Pope Athanasius II of Alexandria (died 496), Coptic Pope
* Pope Athanasius III of Alexandria (fl. 1250–1261), Coptic Pope
# Pseudelephantopus spicatus

Pseudelephantopus spicatus, commonly known as dog's-tongue or false elephant's foot. It is native to tropical areas in Mesoamerica, South America, and the West Indies and is naturalized in Florida, mostly on sandy soils. It has also been introduced to Africa, Southeast Asia, and some islands in the Pacific.
Pseudelephantopus spicatus is a perennial herb spreading by underground rhizomes. Flowers are white to pinkish or purplish.
# Lee Kang-baek

Lee Kang-Baek (born December 1, 1947) is a South Korean playwright.

## Life

Lee Kang-Baek was born on December 1, 1947, in Jeonju, North Jeolla Province, South Korea Lee recounts that as a youth he was shocked to discover from French nouveaux romans and Samuel Beckett’s En attendant Godot that literary works could have unclear plotlines and circular plot structures. His early love for such works highly influenced his own literary productions.

## Work

Lee has published roughly thirty dramas, all in the anti-realist style. Lee writes dramas almost exclusively, and most of his work has been staged. This attests to the playwright’s professionalism and dedication to his craft.
Most of Lee’s dramas are fables/allegories. The playwright is superbly talented in employing allegory to critically address social and political problems. While his works are anti-realistic in style, they clearly resonate with social realities. His works occupy a very special place in the Korean dramatic milieu which has generally set a high value on realism.
Many of his early plays use allegory to depict hapless individuals weighed down by the brutal authority of the then-military government, whose regime solidified its power by instilling fear of a North Korean attack into the citizens. As state oppression reached a peak in the late 1970s, Lee used "silent plays," dramas without words, to reflect the social and political climate of the time.
From the 1980s, Lee’s plays allegorized social conflicts between the "haves" and the "have nots," or criticized the social leadership’s remorseless greed. Lee’s more recent plays concern themselves less with external social phenomena than exposing the philosophical agony of human life, often explored by contrasting extremely serious characters with extremely easygoing ones.

## Works in Translation

* Allegory of survival : the theater of Lee Kang-Baek (이강백 희곡선)

## Works in Korean (Partial)

* The Watchman (Pasuggun) (1973)
* The Doghorn (Gaebbul) (1979)
* One Spring Day (Bomnal) (1984)
* Head of the Blowfish (Bugeo daegari) (1993)
* Diary of a Trip to Yeongweol (Yeongweol haeng ilgi) (1995)
* A Feeling Like Nirvana (Neuggim, geugnak gat’eun) staged under the direction by Lee Yun-taek (1998)
* Oh God! (O, mapsosa) (2000)
# Lee Kai-ming

Lee Kai-ming GBS SBS JP (11 October 1937 – 27 October 2022) was the member of the Legislative Council in 1991–95 and 1998–2000 for Labour, Provisional Legislative Council (1996–98). He was also the chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions from 1995 to 1999. He worked closely with Beijing before the handover of Hong Kong and joined the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee and Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region which oversaw the last phrase of the transition of the sovereignty.
# Palazzo Branciforte, Palermo

The Palazzo Branciforte is Renaissance-style aristocratic palace located on Via Bara dell'Olivella, in the historic center of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It underwent extensive refurbishment under the direction of the architect Gae Aulenti, and since completion of the work in 2012 has been the home of the Fondazione Sicilia, and houses a modern library, auditorium, and exhibition halls.

## History

In the 1500s, the massive palace, encompassing nearly an entire city block, was initially built as the home of the Branciforte and Lanza family. In the 18th-century, it was inherited by the Branciforte di Butera family, who ceded the palace in 1801 to the Senate of Palermo. The Senate converted the structure into the Monte di Santa Rosalia, a home for the indigent of Palermo. The charity was funded by a Monte della Pietà per la Pignorazione, a Monte dei Pegni or pawn shop establishment.
The building was heavily damaged by a fire during the 1848 rebellions. In 1929, it was acquired by the Cassa di Risparmio Siciliana. The building was again damaged during the aerial bombardments of World War II. It continued functioning as a pawn-shop until the 1980s. In 2005, it was acquired by the Fondazione Banco di Sicilia, who led to the refurbishment and present use. The Fondazione Sicilia uses the palace to display its collections of archaeological artifacts, coins, stamps, tin-glazed pottery (maiolica), sculpture and frescoes on panel. The main painting collection of the Foundation is on display in Villa Zito. The Foundation also has a collection of Sicilian puppets made by the Cuticchio family, along with the theatrical scenes. It contains a local cooking school and restaurant sponsored by Gambero Rosso.
# Palazzo Borromeo d'Adda

Palazzo Borromeo D’Adda, is an 18th-century palazzo in Milano. Historically belonging to the sestiere di Porta Nuova, it is located at via Manzoni no. 39/41.

## History and description

The palace that already existed in the 18th century was rebuilt in neoclassical forms from 1820 on commission of Marquis Febo d’Adda, a well-known patron of the times, who entrusted the project to Girolamo Arganini. The architect chose a late Neoclassical look for the façade and set it up with three portals, of which the central major one is decorated with double columns in Ionic Order style in Ionic Order in pink granite, supporting the balcony on the piano nobile.
The twenty-five windows of the piano nobile are decorated with alternating triangular and curvilinear tympanums; the palace ends vertically with a cornice with corbels, surmounted by an attic at the centre of which is the family coat of arms. The interior of the palace has two courtyards, one of which is laid out as a garden; finally, worthy of note is the monumental staircase marked by barrel vault and pilasters ionic order architravate.
The palace is accurately described in his chronicles by Stendhal, who was fascinated by it and had his first 'thunderbolt' with the architecture: 'I entered a magnificent court. I got off my horse in amazement and admiring everything. I went up a superb flight of steps [...]. I was fascinated, it was the first time architecture had this effect on me'.
# Palazzo Brandolin Rota

Palazzo Brandolin Rota is a palace in Venice, Italy, located in the Dorsoduro district and overlooking the Grand Canal, between the Gallerie dell'Accademia and Palazzo Contarini Polignac.

## History

The palazzo was built in the 17th century, initially of only two floors. In the mid-18th century, the structure got to its present size and look. The palace was acquired in the second half of the 1800s by the nobleman Franz Edler von Hruschka. It is currently owned by the Brandolini Rota family.
In the 19th century, the palace was adapted to host the hotel Allbergo dell' Universo, and for a short time it became the home of the famous soprano Toti Dal Monte and poet Robert Browning. In more recent times, the palace hosted the Union of Societies, one of the last gentlemen's clubs in Italy.
The building is now a private home.

## Architecture

Palazzo Brandolin Rota is a three-storey building, with a mezzanine level between the ground floor and the first noble floor. The façade on the Grand Canal is quite simple, with a rounded water portal in the center. Each of the two noble floors—erected in different epochs but looking substantially the same—has nine round-headed openings, with the five central units joined to form pentaforas. The balustrades cover all the openings of the first noble floor and only the pentafora of the second one. The building has a raised façade on its top part, terminating with a tympanum of two square single-light windows and a pair of large chimneys.

## Gallery

* Palazzi Contarini Polignac and Brandolin Rota. Facades on Grand Canal.
* Facade details
* Balconies on facade
* Central portal
* Ground level
* The palace in 1932
* The palace in 1977. A photo by Paolo Monti.
# PalZ

PalZ (formerly Paläontologische Zeitschrift) is an international, peer-reviewed periodical focused on palaeontology and published by the palaeontological society of Germany (Paläontologische Gesellschaft). The first issue was released in 1914. Until 1998 the journal was issued semiannually. From there on 4 issues were published each year. From 2009 on the periodical is printed and distributed by the Axel Springer AG.
PalZ publishes articles in the field of vertebrate palaeontology, invertebrate palaeontology, micropalaeontology and ichnology to approximately the same extent. While the publication language was predominantly German in most of the 20th century, it successively shifted to English since the 1980s.
# Lee Richards

Lee Richards or Lee-Richards may refer to:
* Lee Greene Richards, artist
* Lee Richards, guitarist for Another Animal, Godsmack, and Dropbox
* Lee-Richards annular monoplane
* Lee-Richards molecular surface
# Palenga, Uganda

Palenga is a town in the Omoro District in the Northern Region of Uganda. It is the site of the district headquarters.

## Location

Palenga is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi), by road, south of Gulu, the nearest large city. This is approximately 311 kilometres (193 mi), by road, north of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The geographical coordinates of Palenga, Uganda are:02°34'35.0"N, 32°21'16.0"E (Latitude:2.576389; Longitude:32.354444).

## Overwiew

Palenga lies on the Kamdini–Gulu Road, which passes through the town in a general south to north direction.