OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Hirst (politician)

Sir Michael William Hirst (born 2 January 1946) is a former Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party politician, chartered accountant and public relations consultant, company director and past president of the International Diabetes Federation.

## Early life

Hirst studied at Glasgow Academy and the University of Glasgow. Before entering politics, Hirst had a career as a chartered accountant and partner in Peat Marwick, now KPMG.

## Political career

Hirst fought several elections before being successful. In February and October 1974 he stood at Central Dunbartonshire without success. At the 1979 general election he contested East Dunbartonshire but was again defeated.
He was elected Member of Parliament for Strathkelvin and Bearsden at the 1983 general election, but lost the seat to Labour's Sam Galbraith at the 1987 election.
He was PPS at the Department of Energy from 1985 to 1987. He attempted to retake Strathkelvin and Bearsden in 1992 election but was beaten again by Galbraith, the same year he was knighted. In 1997 he was forced to resign his position as Scottish Conservative Chairman and Westminster candidate for the seat of Eastwood, in the wake of revelations about his private life, as he had had several previous homosexual affairs with other, younger Scottish Tories.

## After Parliament

Hirst was subsequently the president of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Association from 1989 to 1992 and chairman of the Scottish Conservative Party from 1993 to 1997, having been vice-chair 1987–1989.
He was knighted in 1992 for political and public service in 1992. He is chairman of the Scottish Division of ISKB, and a member of its council.
Hirst joined Pagoda Public Relations in 1998 and was appointed chairman in 2000. He attained his MCIPR in 2003. He is chairman of Millstream Associates Limited, Aberdeen. He was made a Doctor of Letters by Glasgow Caledonian University in 2004.
He was the first non-medical chairman of the board of trustees of Diabetes UK from 2001–2006 and was elected vice president of the International Diabetes Federation in 2006, serving in that position until he was elected president-elect in 2009. He took up office as president at the end of 2012, serving until December 2015.

## Personal life

He has two daughters and one son with his wife, Naomi Ferguson, whom he married in 1972. In his spare time he enjoys golf, hill walking, theatre and skiing. He is a member of the Carlton Club in London and the Western Club in Glasgow.
# Serang River

Serang River is a river in northern Central Java, Indonesia, about 400 km east of the capital Jakarta. The largest tributary is Lusi River, which discharges into Serang River after passing the city of Purwodadi.

## Geography

The river flows in the central area of Java with predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October, when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is January, at 23 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2845 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 527 mm rainfall, and the driest is September, with 35 mm rainfall.
# Werner von Erdmannsdorff

Werner von Erdmannsdorff (27 July 1891 – 5 June 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He was married to Helene née von Tschirsky und Bögendorff (1895–1982).
As last commander of the LXXXXI Army Corps in Yugoslavia, Erdmannsdorff surrendered to the British troops in May 1945.
He was extradited to Yugoslavia and executed without trial on 5 June 1945 by Yugoslav partisans in Ljubljana, alongside generals Gustav Fehn (XV Mountain Corps), Friedrich Stephan (104th Jäger Division) and Heinz Kattner (Feldkommandant of Sarajevo).
He was the older brother of general Gottfried von Erdmannsdorff, who himself would be hanged in Minsk in January 1946 for war crimes.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 March 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 30 (mot.)
# Noida Sector 59 metro station

The Noida Sector 59 is a metro station on the Blue Line extension of the Delhi Metro railway, in the city of Noida in India.

## History

Construction work began in 2015 and was completed on 8 March 2019.

### Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Noida Electronic City Next Station: Noida Sector 62 |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: Noida Sector 61 |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |

## Entry/Exit

Noida Sector 59 metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 |
| | Mamura Village |
# Winkler Arena

The Winkler Centennial Arena, formerly known as the Winkler Recreation Complex and commonly referred to as the Winkler Arena, is a 2,000-seat multi-purpose arena located in Winkler, Manitoba, Canada. It serves as the home venue for the Winkler Flyers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League. The Winkler Arena is Winkler's premier hockey facility. It is located next to the Winkler Aquatic Centre and the Winkler Curling Club.
On February 9, 2008, CBC's annual Hockey Day In Canada broadcast was hosted from Winkler Centennial Arena.
The 2015 Scotties Tournament of Hearts Provincial Championship was held at the Winkler Centennial Arena. The event ran from January 21–25.
The 2018 Viterra Championship was hosted in Winkler Centennial Arena. The event ran from January 31-February 4.
Winkler's two high schools play their home games in the arena: the Garden Valley Collegiate Zodiacs and the Northlands Parkway Collegiate Nighthawks.
# National Center for Research Resources

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) was a center within the National Institutes of Health, a United States government agency. NCRR provided funding to laboratory scientists and researchers for facilities and tools in the goal of curing and treating diseases.

## Organization and history

The National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) was one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health (NIH) within the Department of Health and Human Services of the federal government of the United States. The NIH is one of eight agencies under the Public Health Service (PHS) in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
In 1990 the Division of Research Resources and the Division of Research Services were merged to form the National Center for Research Resources. Its mission statement declares that it "provides laboratory scientists and clinical researchers with environments and tools that they can use to prevent, detect, and treat a wide range of diseases."
NCRR was abolished in December 2011 as part of an NIH reorganization to create the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS). Several of NCRR's programs were reassigned to other NIH institutes and centers.

## Role

NCRR administered, fostered, and supported the development of research resources for health-related research. Programs were carried out through: (a) research grants, research and development contracts, and individual and institutional research training awards; (b) cooperation and collaboration with organizations and institutions engaged in multi-categorical research resources activities; and (c) collection and dissemination of information on research and findings in these areas.
The NCRR funded research concentrated in four programmatic Divisions: Division for Biomedical Technology Research and Research Resources, Division for Clinical Research Resources, Division of Comparative Medicine, and Division of Research Infrastructure.
NCRR's Major Extramural Programs included:
Division for Biomedical Technology Research and Research Resources
* Biomedical Technology (BT) Resource Centers
* Biomedical Informatics Research Network (BIRN)
* Shared Instrumentation Grant (SIG)
* High-End Instrumentation (HEI)
Division for Clinical Research Resources
* Clinical and Translational Science Awards
* General Clinical Research Centers (GCRCs)
* National Gene Vector Laboratories (NGVLs)
* Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network
* Islet Cell Resource (ICR) Centers
* Human Tissues and Organs Resource
* Science Education Partnership Award (SEPA)
Division of Comparative Medicine
* National Primate Research Centers (NPRCs)
* Laboratory Animal Sciences (LAS)
* Animal Models
* Biological Models and Materials Research (BMMR)
* NIH Chimpanzee Management Program
Division of Research Infrastructure
* Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI)
* Institutional Development Award (IDeA)
* Research and Animal Facilities Improvements (RFI and AFI)
# Pacharhwa

Pacharhwa is a Ward (formerly VDC) in Shahidnagar Municipality in Dhanusa District in the Madhesh Province of Nepal. At the time of the 2021 Nepal census it had a population of 4,192 persons.
# Yaminué

Yaminué is a village and municipality in Río Negro Province in Argentina.
# Tusor

Tusor is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 136.6 kilometres (84.9 mi) east of the state capital Kuching. Neighbouring settlements include:
* Tanu 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Jangkar 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) north
* Empaong 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) west
* Bedanum 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) east
* Penurin 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Sekuyat 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Maja 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) southeast
# Mulanur block

Mulanur block is a revenue block in the dharapuram taluk of Tiruppur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 12 panchayat villages.
# HD 90132

HD 90132 (HR 4086) is a solitary white hued star located in the southern constellation Antlia. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.33, making it one of the brighter members of this generally faint constellation. The star is relatively close at a distance of 135 light years but is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 17 km/s.
HD 90132 has a stellar classification of A8 V, indicating that it is an ordinary A-type main-sequence star. At present it has 1.69 times the mass of the Sun and 1.87 times the radius of the Sun. Despite a young age of 70 million years, the star has a lower surface gravity than expected. This is due to the equator being 18% larger than the poles, which is due to a high projected rotational velocity of 270 km/s. Nevertheless, it shines with a luminosity of 9.8 L$_☉$ from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,737 K. HD 90132 is slightly metal deficient with a metallicity 74% that of Sun.
This star was observed for infrared excess suggesting the presence of a circumstellar disk, but as of 2017 no excess have been found.
# Midsocbank

Midsocbank (Midsoc), also Midsoc Bank, is a proposed Islamic banking start-up institution in Uganda, the third-largest economy in the East African Community.

## Location

The headquarters of Midsocbank are located at 2D Nakasero Hill Road, in the central business district of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The geographical coordinates of the bank's headquarters are: 0°19'31.0"N, 32°34'46.0"E (Latitude:0.325278; Longitude:32.579444).

## Overview

The founders and organizers of Midsoc Bank plan to establish a Sharia-compliant financial institution with the help of deep-pocketed International Islamic banking institutions, who would offer capital, managerial expertise, training and credibility to the new bank. At a later stage, the institution would diversify in other Islamic financing products, including insurance, re-insurance, sukuk, and other Islamic investments.

## Ownership

The proposed ownership of Midsoc Bank is as depicted in the table below:
Proposed Midsoc Bank Stock Ownership :
| Rank | Name of Owner | Percentage Ownership |
| 1 | Islamic Development Bank | 33.3 |
| 2 | Strategic Islamic Bank Investor | 33.3 |
| 3 | Local Ugandan Institutions & Individuals | 33.4 |
| | Total | 100.00 |
# Njombe Urban District

Njombe Urban District is one of the six districts of the Njombe Region of Tanzania, East Africa. The administrative seat for the district is in the city of Njombe.

## History

Njombe Urban District was formally established when it was gazetted in March 2012. It was created out of the south-eastern part of the old Njombe District that had been in Iringa Region. Western Njombe District became Wanging'ombe District, and the northern part became Njombe Rural District.

## Economy

Outside of the 109,311 people city of Njombe, most people are employed in herding and subsistence farming.

### Challenges facing the economy

Roads are poor and is not proper in heavy vehicle/truck.

## Administrative subdivisions
### Constituencies

For parliamentary elections, Tanzania is divided into constituencies. As of the 2010 elections the area that became Njombe Urban District had one constituency:
* Njombe Kusini (Njombe South) Constituency

### Divisions

Njombe Urban District is administratively divided into divisions.

### Wards

As of 2012, Njombe Urban District was administratively divided into fourteen wards:
* Ihanga
* Iwungilo
* Kifanya
* Lugenge
* Luponde
* Lyamkena
* Matola
* Mji Mwema
* Mjimwema (A & B)
* Mlowa
* Mwembetogwa
* Njombe Mjini
* Ramadhani
* Ubena
* Utalingolo
* Uwemba
* Yakobi
# Winkler (novel)

Winkler is a 2006 novel by English food critic Giles Coren. It is a 'comic account of one man's search for meaning, identity, and a suitable response to the burden of history'.

## My Failed Novel

Winkler was the subject of a Sky Arts documentary entitled My Failed Novel which featured Jeffrey Archer, Hanif Kureishi and various other authors. The documentary was a broader meditation on the subject of failure but focused on the novel itself, which garnered a £30,000 advance yet only sold 771 copies in hardback and 1400 in paperback.
In the documentary, the genesis of the novel was considered by a range of people. A contemporary critic of the book, Stephen Bayley, said the novel had a certain 'lavatorial awfulness' and 'an overwhelming obsession with bums.'

## Reception

The Spectator wrote, 'there is an infectious glee with which Coren pillories politically correct nostra and the scabrous humour and farce make him a worthy heir of Tom Sharpe'.
A review by The Independent's Michael Bywater was written with the byline, 'Bright Spark dowsed in a swamp of disgust.' Bywater describes the protagonist of Winkler as 'too morally exhausted to attempt the construction of meaning for those around him. Winkler's default interaction is contempt or abuse, his disgust with the physical world – flopping flesh, sad food, corridor smells – boundless.' He added, 'wrapped inside Winkler's nihilism is a serious mediation on deeper matters: identity, wandering, return, and two questions which still cast the longest of shadows. What of the Holocaust, and what does it mean to be a Jew?'
The book was considered in a chapter of Ruth Gilbert's textbook Writing Jewish: Contemporary British-Jewish Literature.

### Bad Sex in Fiction Award

The book won a 2005 Bad Sex in Fiction Award from the Literary Review. In the words of The Guardian, "Coren beat off heavyweight competition for the prize with an unpunctuated 138-word description of coitus, followed by the two-word sentence, 'like Zorro'."
ShortList magazine named it 'one of the absolute worst 'Bad Sex Awards' entries ever.'
# Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way

Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way (also known as Westward Ho) is a 20-by-30-foot (6.1 m × 9.1 m) painted mural displayed behind the western staircase of the House of Representatives chamber in the United States Capitol Building. The mural was painted by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze in 1861 and symbolizes Manifest Destiny, the belief that the United States was destined for Western exploration and expansion originating from the initial colonies along the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean. A study measuring 33+1⁄4 by 43+3⁄8 inches (84.5 cm × 110.2 cm) hangs in the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

## Content

Leutze combined pioneer men and women, mountain guides, wagons, and mules to suggest a divinely ordained pilgrimage to the Promised Land of the western frontier. Within the left half of the picture is a depiction of the entrance to the San Francisco Bay, the Golden Gate, which is being pointed to by the pilgrim seated atop the rock in the foreground. Within the right hemisphere of the painting is a depiction of a valley, representing the Valley of Darkness and symbolic of the troubles faced by explorers. The imagery is familiar imperial iconography and is regarded as a symbol of American exceptionalism and the realization of Manifest Destiny, ultimately leading to the evolution of the American Empire.

## Literary reference

The painting takes its inspiration from the closing lines of George Berkeley's Verses on the Prospect of Planting Arts and Learning in America:
Westward the course of empire takes its way;
The first four Acts already past,
A fifth shall close the Drama with the day;
Time's noblest offspring is the last.

## Influences

The imagery of the pilgrim gesturing on a high rock is very similar to the 5 cent postage stamp, Fremont in the Rocky Mountains, that was part of the 1898 Trans-Mississippi Issue and reprinted a century later.
A Currier and Ives print from 1868 uses the same title and theme for a very different print, showing a railroad crossing a new settlement as the train goes west.
A photographic print and a stereograph by Alexander Gardner, both of an 1867 end-of-track frontier construction train, were titled Westward The Course of Empire Takes Its Way.

## In popular culture

David Foster Wallace named one of his short stories "Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way" in his 1989 collection Girl with Curious Hair.
Early revisions of the 1995 computer game Oregon Trail II depict the study version of this painting on the title screen.
The painting is seen in the 2013 video game BioShock Infinite.
# Pachapur

Pachapur is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hukeri taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Pachapur had a population of 7262 with 3598 males and 3664 females.
# Only Mugs Work

Only Mugs Work is a 1938 melodromatic crime novel by the British writer Walter Greenwood. Greenwood had established his reputation in 1933 with Love on the Dole, set in a district closely modelled on working-class Salford. In this case the setting is shifted to London's Soho, but features a similar blend of realism and drama. It is set amongst the spivs of the capital city. It was one of a number of novels that focused on the activities of the London underworld in the late 1930s including There Ain't No Justice, The House in Greek Street and Night and the City.
# Nl (format)

nl is a file format for presenting and archiving mathematical programming problems. Initially, this format has been invented for connecting solvers to AMPL. It has also been adopted by other systems such as COIN-OR (as one of the input formats), FortSP (for interacting with external solvers), and Coopr (as one of its output formats).
The nl format supports a wide range of problem types, among them:
* Linear programming
* Quadratic programming
* Nonlinear programming
* Mixed-integer programming
* Mixed-integer quadratic programming with or without convex quadratic constraints
* Mixed-integer nonlinear programming
* Second-order cone programming
* Global optimization
* Semidefinite programming problems with bilinear matrix inequalities
* Complementarity problems (MPECs) in discrete or continuous variables
* Constraint programming
The nl format is low-level and is designed for compactness, not for readability. It has both binary and textual representation. Most commercial and academic solvers accept this format either directly or through special driver programs.
The open-source AMPL Solver Library distributed via Netlib and AMPL/MP library provide nl parsers that are used in many solvers.
AMPL/MP library contains an NL writer and SOL reader.
# Nurturant strategy

Criminology and penology :
Theory
Anomie
Biosocial criminology
Broken windows
Collective efficacy
Crime analysis
Criminalization
Differential association
Deviance
Expressive function of law
Labeling theory
Psychopathy
Rational choice
Risk & actuarial criminology
Social control
Social learning
Strain
Subculture
Symbolic interactionism
Victimology :
Major theorists
Émile Durkheim
Hans Eysenck
Enrico Ferri
Michel Foucault
Alexandre Lacassagne
Cesare Lombroso
Archibald Reiss :
Types of crime
Against
Humanity
Person
State
Class
Blue-collar
White-collar
Cold case
Perfect
Corporate
Juvenile
International
Organized
Political
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State
State-corporate
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Victimless
War :
Methods
Comparative
Profiling
Critical theory
Ethnography
Uniform Crime Reports
Crime mapping]
Crime statistics
Positivist school
Qualitative
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BJS
NIBRS :
Penology
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abolition
open
reform
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Solitary confinement :
Schools
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Subfields
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Conflict
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Radical criminology :
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vte :
Nurturant strategy is a crime prevention strategy that attempts to prevent development of crime through nurturing actions as part of early childhood intervention. The strategy works to improve early life experiences and channel child and adolescent development into desirable directions.
There are two main types of nurturant strategies: "those that improve early life experiences to forestall the development of strategic styles based on criminality, and those that channel child and adolescent development in an effort to improve the match between individuals and their environment."
# Born Again (Mica Paris album)

Born Again is the seventh studio album by British singer Mica Paris, released on 1 June 2009.

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Dick Beetham – mastering
* Matt Furmidge – mixing
* Cliff Masterson – string arrangements
* Paul Meehan – producer, programming
* Pino Palladino – bass
* Mica Paris – primary artist, backing vocals
* Adam Phillips – guitar
* Brian Rawling – producer
* Mark Read – piano
# Chalcosia venosa

Chalcosia venosa is a moth in the family Zygaenidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1854 from Sri Lanka.
# British handball team

British handball team may refer to:
* Great Britain men's national handball team, Great Britain's men's team
* Great Britain women's national handball team, Great Britain's women's team
# Hidekazu Watanabe

Hidekazu Watanabe (渡辺 秀一, Watanabe Hidekazu, born July 13, 1971) is a Japanese former Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher.