OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saltia, South Australia

Saltia is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the western side of the Flinders Ranges about 279 kilometres (173 mi) north of the state capital of Adelaide and about 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of the city of Port Augusta.
Saltia began as a private sub-division associated with Sections 901 and 902 of the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Woolundunga in 1862. The developer was Charles Simmons who purchased the land prior to 1859 followed by the erection of a hotel in the same year and the layout of the "town" in 1862. The name is derived from an Aboriginal word thaltja meaning "the gums" and spelt as thaltia in 1855. A post office was opened around 1869. It was declared as a place name on 13 December 1984. Boundaries for the part of the locality within the City of Port Augusta in the west were proclaimed on 17 February 1994 while the part within the District Council of Mount Remarkable in the south-east was added on 13 March 1997.
The road known as Flinders Ranges Way and the Pichi Richi Railway both pass through the locality in a west–east direction from Port Augusta towards Quorn.
At the 2016 census, Saltia had a population of 10 people.
Saltia is located within the federal division of Grey, the state electoral districts of Giles and Stuart and the local government areas of the City of Port Augusta, the District Council of Mount Remarkable and the Flinders Ranges Council.
# Manuel Villalobos

Manuel Arturo Villalobos Salvo (born October 15, 1980) is a Chilean former footballer and current manager.

## Playing career

Villalobos joined Colo-Colo's youth squad at the age of ten in 1990. In 1997, he made his professional debut. In 2000, he was loaned to Fernández Vial to gain more playing time and experience. During his time with Fernández Vial he was the second leading scorer of the Primera B (Chilean Second Division). After his impressive season Villalobos was loaned six months to Primera División (Chilean First Division) squad O'Higgins. He then spent the next six months with Deportes Talcahuano. During these two years Villalobos was rejected a chance to return to his original club, Colo-Colo. In 2002 Colo-Colo's coach Jaime Pizarro released him from his contract due to indiscipline.
In 2002 Villalobos signed with Deportes Iquique. The following year Villalobos signed with Portuguese club S.C. Dragões Sandinenses, where he was primarily used as a reserve. The following two years Villalobos spent in the Chilean Third Division where he scored in abundance. However, since he was not owned by any first-tier club, his accomplishments were not taken seriously. During this time he thought about leaving football for good.
Ñublense, another third division squad, signed Villalobos. Ñublense quickly gained promotion to the Primera B and Villalobos began to regain his interest in football. At the end of the 2006, with Villalobos as the team's top goal scorer and team captain, Ñublense was promoted to the Primera División. In the 2007 Clausura tournament, Villalobos was the second leading scorer of the competition with 13 goals. His good form led Universidad de Chile (Colo-Colo's rival) to sign him to a 2-year contract at the beginning of 2008. Villalobos has said in interviews he hopes to score many goals against Colo-Colo. In the January pre-season matches, Villalobos scored in almost every game. In the 2008 Apertura tournament Villalobos has scored four goals in the first six games. On January 11 he signed a 1-year contract with Huachipato of Chile.
Villalobos played for Chile at the 1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Egypt.

## Coaching career

Since 2022, he works as coach of the Deportes Iquique youth ranks. In April and October of the same year he has assumed as caretaker coach of the first team.

## Honours
### Club
#### Colo-Colo

* Primera División de Chile (1): 1998

#### Universidad de Chile

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2009 Apertura

#### Huachipato

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2012 Clausura

#### Deportes Iquique

* Copa Chile (1): 2013–14
# Manuel Villareal

Manuel Villareal can refer to:
* Manuel Villareal (Filipino sailor)
* Manuel Villareal (Mexican sailor)
# Sal Carson

Salvator Carcione (2 November 1920 – 19 October 2007) was a San Francisco-based American trumpeter and big band leader.

## Life

Salvator Carcione was born on 2 November 1920, son of Joseph and Sivia Carcione. He was born in San Francisco and spent his childhood in Oakland, California, where he attended University High School. He began playing the banjo at the age of 15, but soon switched to the trumpet. He formed his first band when he was aged 15. He married and had three daughters. The Sal Carson Orchestra ranged in size from a trio to a 40-piece band. Carson played with Vic Damone, Duke Ellington, Frankie Laine, Helen O'Connell, Phyllis Diller and Barbara Eden. He played for presidents John F. Kennedy and Gerald Ford, and often played at fundraisers for local politicians.
For many years Carson performed with his Big Band at all the home games for the San Francisco 49ers in Candlestick Park. He composed the song 49ers So Proud and Bold. He often stood on the 50-yard line and gave a solo rendition of The Star-Spangled Banner on his trumpet. For over 30 years his band played at the Columbus Day Parade in North Beach, San Francisco. His orchestra was the resident band at Hoberg's Resort in Lake County from the 1940s to 1960s. In 1946 Tommy Dorsey played there. A picture survives of Sal Carson playing catcher for the Hoberg team at a softball game, while Tommy Dorsey was at bat. In the 1950s he played at the St. Francis Hotel in the Battle of the Bands.
Carson was involved in the Special Olympics and the Godfather Club for the Saint Vincent School for Boys. He died on 19 October 2007 in San Francisco of a heart attack, at the age of 86.

## Discography

* Sal Carson Big Band Honey Dear (LP) Astro Records
* Sal Carson Big Band So Beats My Heart For You (7", Styrene) Astro Records 1975
* Sal Carson Big Band 49ers So Proud And Bold / Hello Dolly (7") Astro Records
# Mexico–Monaco relations

The nations of Mexico and Monaco established diplomatic relations in 1881. Both nations are members of the United Nations.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Monaco were established in 1881. The House of Grimaldi is partially descended from an aristocratic Mexican family with Prince Pierre, Duke of Valentinois being of Mexican origin on his mother's side. In October 1968, Prince Rainier of Monaco and Princess Grace Kelly paid a visit to Mexico City to attend the inauguration of the 1968 Summer Olympics. They also toured Mayan ruins in the state of Yucatán.
In 1993, Mexico accredited its consul-general based in Paris to Monaco. In 2001, both nations elevated their relations to the level of embassies and Mexico accredited its ambassador to France to Monaco. In November 2002, Prince Albert of Monaco paid a visit to Mexico to attend a meeting for the International Olympic Committee being held in Mexico City. This was not the Prince's first visit to Mexico as he appeared in a cameo for a film (One Man's Hero) in 1999 which was partially filmed in Mexico. Prince Albert would return to Mexico several times more for various reasons including a visit to Mexico in 2011 with the purpose of implementing actions in favor of the environment and the protection of oceans.
Mexico and Monaco share a close educational collaboration promoting the visit of young Mexicans to train in the fields of gastronomy, hospitality and tourism. The Turquois Foundation, established by the honorary consuls Raymond Turquois and Emilio Gonzáles de Castila was created as an initiative destined to grant 15 scholarships each year in Monaco to young Mexicans under the age of twenty-four, to continue their professional training in the gastronomic, hotel and tourism sector. More than 100 young Mexicans have benefited from this program.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Monaco to Mexico
* Prince Rainier III (1968)
* Princess Grace Kelly (1968)
* Prince Albert II (2002, 2007, 2011, 2017)

## Trade

In 2023, trade between Mexico and Monaco totaled US$6.6 million. Mexico's main exports to Monaco include: wristwatches and pocket watches; suites, ensemble and jackets; mobile telephones; and undenatured ethyl alcohol. Monaco's main exports to Mexico include: pumps for liquid, soaps, make-up, perfumes, glasses and medical instruments. There are seven Monegasque companies that operate in Mexico. Monegasque multinational company Giraudi operates a Beef Bar in Mexico City.

## Diplomatic missions

* Mexico is accredited to Monaco from its embassy in Paris, France and maintains an honorary consulate in Monte Carlo.
* Monaco has an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
# Sam Peckinpah bibliography

This is a list of books and essays about Sam Peckinpah. An American film director and screenwriter.

## List

* Hayes, Kevin J. (2008). Sam Peckinpah: Interviews. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-934110-64-5.
* McKinney, Doug (1 January 1979). Sam Peckinpah. Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-9264-5.
* Prince, Stephen (1998). Savage cinema: Sam Peckinpah and the rise of ultraviolent movies. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-76581-8.
* Prince, Stephen (1999). Sam Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-58606-1.
* Weddle, David (December 2000). If They Move... Kill 'Em!: The Life and Times of Sam Peckinpah. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-8021-3776-0.
# Metisolabis

Metisolabis is a genus of earwigs in the subfamily Brachylabidinae.
# Merle S. Goldberg

Merle S. Goldberg (April 13, 1936 – November 29, 1998) was an American journalist and an abortion activist. She was head of the National Women's Health Coalition which later became the International Women's Health Coalition. Goldberg also founded the first legal outpatient abortion clinic in the United States.

## Biography

Goldberg was born in New York City and later attended Brooklyn College. She had a master's degree from Columbia University. Goldberg was a former Newsday staff writer.
Goldberg created the National Women's Health Coalition which monitored abortion clinics and hospitals performing abortions in order to help maintain good standards of health. She also worked with various abortion providers, including Harvey Karman. Karman worked with Goldberg on menstrual extraction, which was called the "lunch-hour abortion." A menstrual extraction cost about $30, compared to the price of a regular abortion which ranged from $150 to $1,500.
Goldberg also collaborated with Karman in 1972 to help perform abortions on women in Bangladesh who had been raped by the Pakistani army. Sandra Kabir reported that hundreds of thousands of women had been raped in Bangladesh at this time. Later, Karman and Goldberg had a serious problem with an experimental abortion method known as the supercoil abortion which later caused dangerous side effects. Goldberg intended to help women from Chicago who were scheduled to have abortions, but whose clinic had been shut down. On the weekend of May 13, 1972, she brought the women to Philadelphia where Karman would use the supercoil method. The method had not been tested carefully prior to using it on the women from Chicago. Critics of the incident said that women were being experimented on, however, Goldberg insisted that they knew the risks going into the procedure. Karman and Goldberg again helped provide abortions in Cyprus in 1974 where women had been raped during the Turkish invasion.
Goldberg managed the United Nations 1975 Conference on the Status of Women. Goldberg later helped Kabir obtain funding to start the Bangladesh Women's Health Coalition in 1980.
Goldberg moved to Washington D.C. in 1984. She died at George Washington University Hospital of renal disease on November 29, 1998.
# Merle Randall

Merle Randall (January 29, 1888 – March 17, 1950) was an American physical chemist famous for his work with Gilbert N. Lewis, over a period of 25 years, in measuring reaction heat of chemical compounds and determining their corresponding free energy. Together, their 1923 textbook "Thermodynamics and the Free Energy of Chemical Substances" became a classic work in the field of chemical thermodynamics.
In 1932, Merle Randall authored two scientific papers with Mikkel Frandsen: "The Standard Electrode Potential of Iron and the Activity Coefficient of Ferrous Chloride," and "Determination of the Free Energy of Ferrous Hydroxide from Measurements of Electromotive Force."

## Education

Randall completed his Ph.D. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1912 with a dissertation on "Studies in Free Energy".

## Related

Based on work by J. Willard Gibbs, it was known that chemical reactions proceeded to an equilibrium determined by the free energy of the substances taking part. Using this theory, Gilbert Lewis spent 25 years determining free energies of various substances. In 1923, he and Randall published the results of this study and formalizing chemical thermodynamics.
According to the Belgian thermodynamicist Ilya Prigogine, their influential 1923 textbook led to the replacement of the term "affinity" by the term "free energy" in much of the English-speaking world.
# Manifesto Against the Death of the Spirit and the Earth

The Manifesto Against the Death of the Spirit and the Earth (Spanish: Manifiesto contra la Muerte del Espíritu y de la Tierra) was a text published in the Spanish magazine El Cultural on 19 June 2002. Coauthored by Álvaro Mutis and Javier Ruiz Portella and described as an initiative to promote the ideas of the Nouvelle Droite, the text decried the "disenchantment of the world" and the "annihilation of the spirit's life", with the authors worried about "the disappearance of that breath by which men affirm themselves as men and not only as organic entities".
The endorsements overcame a mere new-rightist profile, being actually ideologically transversal, with supporting intellectuals coming from both the left and right. The endorsers linked to the New Right, most often partakers of initiatives such as the Proyecto Cultural Aurora [es] or Hespérides and Nihil Obstat; namely Abel Posse, Aquilino Duque, Fernando Sánchez Dragó, Isidro Juan Palacios and José Javier Esparza became the coalescing nucleus around which the Grupo Manifiesto was formed.
Originally in Spanish, from 2002 to 2004 the manifesto was translated to Arabic, Catalan, English, Italian and French.
# Metropolis Water Act

The name Metropolis Water Act was given to five Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament:
* Metropolis Water Act 1852 (15 & 16 Vict. c. 84)
* Metropolis Water Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 113)
* Metropolis Water Act 1897 (60 & 61 Vict. c. 56)
* Metropolis Water Act 1899 (62 & 63 Vict. c. 7)
* Metropolis Water Act 1902 (2 Edw. 7. c. 41)
# Robert Gys

Robert Gys (1901–1977) was a French art director.

## Selected filmography

* Imperial Violets (1924)
* The Phantom of the Moulin Rouge (1925)
* Miss Europe (1930)
* Dance Hall (1931)
* The Dream (1931)
* I'll Be Alone After Midnight (1931)
* Imperial Violets (1932)
* The Barber of Seville (1933)
* The Surprises of Divorce (1933)
* The Concierge's Daughters (1934)
* Cease Firing (1934)
* One Night's Secret (1934)
* The Scandal (1934)
* Gold in the Street (1934)
* The Mysteries of Paris (1935)
* Divine (1935)
* Little One (1935)
* Pasteur (1935)
* His Excellency Antonin (1935)
* The Last Waltz (1936)
* Let's Make a Dream (1936)
* The Great Refrain (1936)
* The New Men (1936)
* Compliments of Mister Flow (1936)
* The Two Boys (1936)
* The Cheat (1937)
* Boissière (1937)
* Double Crime in the Maginot Line (1937)
* Alert in the Mediterranean (1938)
* The Lafarge Case (1938)
* The Rebel (1938)
* Chéri-Bibi (1938)
* The Fatted Calf (1939)
* Sacred Woods (1939)
* Deputy Eusèbe (1939)
* Whirlwind of Paris (1939)
* Foolish Husbands (1941)
* Carmen (1942)
* Voyage Without Hope (1943)
* The Devil Goes to Boarding School (1944)
* The Bellman (1945)
* Goodbye Darling (1946)
* A Friend Will Come Tonight (1946)
* Loves, Delights and Organs (1947)
* Ballerina (1950)
* The Cape of Hope (1951)
* When You Read This Letter (1953)
* Madame du Barry (1954)
* Typhoon Over Nagasaki (1957)
* Not Delivered (1958)
# Mangabe

Mangabe is a rural municipality in the district of Toamasina II (district), in the region of Atsinanana, on east coast of Madagascar.

## Economy

The economy is based on agriculture.
# Robert Fresco (cinematographer)

Robert Fresco (born 1943) is a Canadian cinematographer and documentary filmmaker. He is most noted for his 1981 documentary film Steady as She Goes, for which he won the Bijou Award for Best Cinematography in a Documentary and was nominated for Best Director of a Documentary, and as a Juno Award nominee for Video of the Year at the Juno Awards of 1984 for his video for The Parachute Club's "Rise Up".
His other documentary films have included Mudflats Living, The Salvage Prince, Easter in Iglooik: Peter's Story and Love, Hope and Autism, and as a music video director he also did noteworthy work for Martha and the Muffins, including the videos for "Black Stations/White Stations" and "Cooling the Medium". As a cinematographer his credits have included the films Winter Kept Us Warm, Firebird 2015 AD, Poetry in Motion, Comic Book Confidential, Nightstick, Wisecracks, The Twist, My Own Private Oshawa and Grass, and episodes of The Twilight Zone, The Campbells and Exhibit A: Secrets of Forensic Science. He won a Gemini Award for Best Photography in an Information Program or Series at the 16th Gemini Awards in 2001 for his work on the Exhibit A episode "Beauty Shop Bandit".
He has also been a partner in Gloo Studios, a firm that produced short comedy videos and special effects work for collegehumor.com.
# Robert Jackson (Canadian politician)

Robert C. Jackson (born March 13, 1936) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1982 to 1987 from the electoral district of St. Stephen-Milltown, a member of the Progressive Conservative party.
# Mansfield College

Mansfield College may refer to:
* Mansfield College, Oxford, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England
* Mansfield College of Art, merged with Nottinghamshire Technical College in 1976 to form West Nottinghamshire College of Further Education
* Mansfield University of Pennsylvania, a public university in Mansfield, Pennsylvania, United States
* Mansfield College (Hong Kong) [zh], a former secondary school in Knutsford Terrace, Hong Kong
# Robert Koch (disambiguation)

Robert Koch (1843–1910) was a German physician.
Robert Koch may also refer to:
* Robert Koch (film), a 1939 German historical drama film
* Robert Koch (footballer) (born 1986), German footballer
* Robert Koch Woolf (1923–2004), American interior decorator
* Bobby Koch (born 1960), American politician
* Robot Koch, stage name for Robert Koch, a German, Los Angeles based electronic band
# Saloinen

Saloinen is a former municipality of Finland. It was a part of the Oulu Province, but now located in the region of Northern Ostrobothnia. It was consolidated with the town of Raahe in 1973.
It bordered Raahe, Pyhäjoki and Pattijoki.

## Villages

Saloinen consists of the following land register villages:
* Saloinen (Salonkylä)
* Savolahti
* Palo
* Piehinki

## History

Saloinen has existed at least since the 1320s as Salo. It was originally subordinate to the Pedersöre parish. The word salo in this context refers to an island, as the central area was originally located on an island, later joining the mainland due to post-glacial rebound.
Salo became a separate parish in 1407. It differs from other old northern Ostrobothnian parishes in the sense that it was not formed on a river valley. The administrative unit corresponding to the parish was originally known as Ranta, or Strand in Swedish. This administrative unit also included Kalajoki, Ii and Liminka, until the 16th century it also included Kemi.
Hailuoto was a part of the Salo parish until 1573, while Siikajoki was a part of Salo until 1689.
In 1649, Per Brahe established the town of Salo. Brahe purchased the Salo parish in 1652 and renamed the town to Brahestad (Raahe) after himself.
The municipal system (separation of administrative and religious units) was implemented in 1865, and the Salo parish became two municipalities: Salon kappeliseurakunta or modern Saloinen and Salon emäseurakunta or Pattijoki. Both municipalities were called Salo for short, which caused confusion not only between the two, but also with Oulunsalo (which was sometimes called Salo by the locals) and the more distant Salo in Finland Proper. Salon kappeliseurakunta was renamed Saloinen in 1913. Salon emäseurakunta was still called Salo Ol until 1920, when it was renamed Pattijoki.
Saloinen was consolidated with Raahe in 1973.

## Notable residents

* Ljungo Thomae, pastor, translated laws into Finnish
* Fredrik Gabriel Hedberg, priest and founder of an evangelical revival movement
* Eeva Inkeri Kerola, politician
* Antti Kinnunen, politician
* Martti Albert Levón, engineer and professor

## Economy
### Mining

Gold was found in the area in the 80s. The Laivakangas mine was established in 2011.
# Manuel Carpio

Manuel Elogio Carpio Hernández (March 1, 1791 – February 11, 1860) was a Mexican poet, theologian, physician, and politician. Much of his poetry was religious or historical, with an inspiration for his poetry deriving from the Bible. He was a classicist who often used Romanticism. He wrote the earliest known literary depiction of the ghost La Llorona in a poem in 1849 and has received praise for his work.

## Personal life

Carpio was born in Cosamaloapan de Carpio, Veracruz, Mexico, on March 1, 1791. As a child, he moved with his parents to Puebla which is where his father died and they lost their wealth. He studied Latin, philosophy, and theology at the Conciliar Seminary in Puebla. He enjoyed reading Greek classics, Roman classics, religious books, and books about ancient history in the library. Carpio completed his schooling in medicine at the National Autonomous University of Mexico in 1832. He died in Mexico City on February 11, 1860.

## Career

Carpio translated Aphorisms and Prognostics by Hippocrates. He was a teacher, writer, physician, and a member of learned societies. He was a part of the Legislature of Veracruz and was a representative in the Congress of the Union. Carpio was briefly the President of the Chamber of Deputies.
Although Carpio was known for his poetry, his first poems were not published until 1849. Carpio's inspiration for his poetry was the Bible, with the majority of his poems being either religious or historical. He was a classicist who often used Romanticism. His poems include Mexico, El Popocatépetl, Belshazzar's Feast, The Witch of Endor, The Annunciation, The Virgin at the Foot of the Cross, and Napolean in the Red Sea. Carpio wrote the earliest known literary depiction of the ghost La Llorona as a poem in 1849. In Carpio's 14-line poem, a woman named Rosalia was murdered by her husband and becomes a weeping ghost that travels through streets and the riverbank, wearing a cloak.

## Reception

In 1922, The New International Encyclopedia referred to Carpio as the "most popular Mexican poet of the century", and named Belshazzar's Feast his most important work. The Encyclopedia Americana said that Carpio is the "first and best epic poet of his country and his lyrics have true lyrical swing." History of Mexican Literature stated that Napoleon in the Red Sea is the "most pleasing" of Carpio's historical poetry and that Carpio was "respected and beloved by all".