OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brachyscome dichromosomatica

Brachyscome dichromosomatica is a small flowering plant that is found in parts of Australia. It is notable for its exceptionally low chromosome number of 2n=4, the smallest known among land plants.

## Description

Brachyscome dichromosomatica is an ephemeral plant that grows upright up to 25 centimeters tall. The leaves either grow from the base of the plant or from the lower part of its scape (stem). The leaf blades are up to 8 cm long with 5–9 distinct segments. The scape lacks hairs and grows straight upright with a length of 3–25 cm. The flower head grows up to 1.3 cm wide. It contains 8–13 involucral bracts that are 0.15–0.4 cm broad and are sometimes a reddish-purple color. There are 8–16 florets on ligules that are 0.5–1.2 cm long and range in color from white to blue. The pollen receptacle is 0.2–0.3 cm wide and is hemispherical with deep pits. The fruit is a wide, roughly triangular shape in profile, with a tapering cylindrical body. It is covered in silky hairs on its edges. Surrounding the fruit is a visible pappus with bristles of varying lengths.

## Taxonomy

Brachyscome dichromosomatica was described by Charles Carter in 1978. The species was divided from Brachyscome lineariloba because of the wide variation in appearance of B. lineariloba. Together with Brachyscome breviscapis, these new species made up the "Brachyscome lineariloba species complex" of closely related taxa. Within this complex is Brachyscome eriogona, another particularly similar species. B. dichromosomatica differs from B. eriogona by the shape of its achenes and its larger size.
Carter also established two varieties of B. dischromosomatica based on the color of the plant's ligules: those of var. alba are white while those of var. dichromosomatica are light blue.

## Cytology

Brachyscome dichromosomatica has a chromosome number of 2n=4. It is one of only six angiosperms and two dicotyledons with this low number, the other dicotyledon being Rhynchospora tenuis.
In addition to its two pairs of standard chromosomes, the species also can contain up to three accessory chromosomes, or "B chromosomes". It is the only plant with a chromosome number of 2n=4 and additional B chromosomes. There are two types of B chromosomes: large, which are stable, and micro, which are not. A Brachyscome dichromosomatica plant has one of four different suites of accessory chromosomes in arrangements called cytodemes (A1, A2, A3, A4). When the four cytodemes arose is unknown, but A4 is believed to be the oldest and A3 the most isolated. All of the B chromosomes contain inert ribosomal DNA that is not transcribed.

## Ecology

The species is native to the provinces of South Australia and New South Wales in Australia. The alba variety is only found in New South Wales. The plants have a habitat of dried riverbeds and claypans.
# Roller Sports at the 2017 Summer Universiade – Women's 1000 metres sprint

The women's 1000 metres sprint event at the 2017 Summer Universiade was held on 22 August at the Yingfeng Riverside Park Roller Sports Rink (A).

## Record

| Category | Athlete | Record | Date | Place |
| World record | Huang Yu-ting | 1.26.835 | 17 November 2015 | Kaoshiung, Taiwan |

## Results

* Qualified for the next phase

### Semifinal

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Time | Results |
| 1 | 3 | Li Meng-chu (TPE) | 1:31.798 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Jeong Eun-chae (KOR) | 1:32.431 | q |
| 3 | 3 | Agnese Cerri (ITA) | 1:32.962 | q |
| 4 | 2 | Yang Ho-chen (TPE) | 1:33.041 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Yuri Yoshino (JPN) | 1:33.602 | q |
| 6 | 1 | An Yi-seul (KOR) | 1:33.797 | Q |
| 7 | 3 | Dominika Gardi (HUN) | 1:33.859 | q |
| 8 | 1 | Katharina Isabe Rumpus (GER) | 1:33.893 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Mayerly Amaya Villamizar (COL) | 1:33.896 | |
| 10 | 2 | Wong Vanessa Natalie (HKG) | 1:33.910 | |
| 11 | 1 | Karen Dayanna Restrepo Rengifo (COL) | 1:33.918 | |
| 12 | 2 | Nadja Wenger (SUI) | 1:34.094 | |
| 13 | 1 | Benedetta Rossini (ITA) | 1:34.320 | |
| 14 | 1 | Mayu Goto (JPN) | 1:34.579 | |
| 15 | 2 | Rina Jasmin Von Burg (SUI) | 1:34.960 | |
| 16 | 2 | Berenice Molina Villafuerte (MEX) | 1:35.074 | |
| 17 | 1 | Eleonora Kopilovic (HUN) | 1:36.215 | |
| 18 | 3 | Lotte Kaars (NZL) | 1:41.433 | |
| 19 | 3 | Anna Pristalova (RUS) | 1:42.051 | |
| 20 | 2 | Anna Seldimirova (RUS) | 1:49.117 | |
| | 1 | Tadeja Donka (SLO) | DNS | DNS |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Results |
| | Yang Ho-chen (TPE) | 1:34.805 |
| | Li Meng-chu (TPE) | 1:34.884 |
| | An Yi-seul (KOR) | 1:35.002 |
| 4 | Katharina Isabe Rumpus (GER) | 1:36.425 |
| 5 | Jeong Eun-chae (KOR) | 1:36.502 |
| 6 | Agnese Cerri (ITA) | 1:36.993 |
| 7 | Dominika Gardi (HUN) | 1:37.232 |
| 8 | Yuri Yoshino (JPN) | 1:38.656 |
# Matka, Raebareli

Matka is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 35 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, Matka has a population of 3,479 people, in 655 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Matka as comprising 7 hamlets, with a total population of 1,447 people (701 male and 746 female), in 320 households and 314 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 305 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Matka as having a population of 2,048 people, in 561 households, and having an area of 345.60 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Monster in the Machine

Monster in the Machine was an American alternative rock band featuring Shannon Crawford (formerly of Cellophane) on vocals, keyboards and guitar, John Chase (also formerly of Cellophane) on guitar, Jay Kuri on drums and Lats (formerly of Memento) on bass.
Along with the band Droid, they were one of the first two acts signed to Emotional Syphon Recordings in 2006 when Korn guitarist James Shaffer started the independent label. Their first album released on August 21, 2007, was titled Butterfly Pinned. It featured guest spots from James Shaffer and Imani Coppola, while bassist Doug Ardito and drummer Josh Freese also contributed to the album. The lead single off the album was titled "Savior", for which they also released an official video. "Under Your Shadow" was the second and final single.
They've gone on to tour with other notable bands such as Team Sleep and Rockfour.

## Albums
### Butterfly Pinned

Track listing
* "Fear of the Mind" (3:29)
* "Helicopter" (3:53)
* "Perfect" (2:52)
* "Under Your Shadow" (3:34)
* "One Way Trip" (3:09)
* "Savior" (2:46)
* "Dot On My Soul" (2:41)
* "Shut the Door" (featuring Imani Coppola on violin) (5:29)
* "Dog (Interlude)" (1:42)
* "Dog" (2:34)
* "Burns Inside Me" (3:27)
* "Don't" (featuring James Shaffer on guitar) (3:51)
# Sasstown District

Sasstown District is one of four districts located in Grand Kru County, Liberia.
# Shermans Corner, Minnesota

Shermans Corner is a populated place in Angora Township, Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
It is located five miles south of Cook at the junction of U.S. Highway 53, Minnesota Highway 1, and Saint Louis County Road 22.
Sherman Corner is adjacent to Angora.
# Movement for Democracy and Development

Movement for Democracy and Development may refer to:
* Citizens' Movement for Democracy and Development in Togo
* Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development in the Republic of the Congo
* Movement for Democracy and Development (Central African Republic)
* National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development in Rwanda
# Mynydd Nodol

Mynydd Nodol is a 539m high hill in Snowdonia National Park and lying within the community of Llanycil in the county of Gwynedd in North Wales. It rises above the southern shores of the reservoir Llyn Celyn about 4 km northeast of its higher neighbour Arenig Fawr. Mynydd Nodol forms the backdrop in views from the A4212 car park by the dam. The hill throws down a broad shoulder to the east.

## Geology

The hill is formed from the acid ash-flow tuffs of the Llyn Conwy Formation of the Ordovician age Aran Volcanic Group. These same erosion-resistant volcanic rocks are responsible for several other hills and mountains in the area. Mudstones of the overlying Nant Hir Formation occur beneath the eastern slopes of the hill. Several intrusions of quartz-latite outcrop around the lower northern and western slopes of Mynydd Nodol though both these and the Nant Hir mudstones are partly obscured by glacial till which mantles the lower ground. There are abandoned manganese mining levels and tips on the hill's northern and western flanks, recorded as being worked intermittently from 1867 for around 40 years.

## Access

Almost the entire hill is mapped as open country under the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 thereby giving members of the public the right to walk across it more or less freely. An unfenced minor public road running northwest from Bala fringes the southwestern edge of the hill.
# Heterolysis (biology)

Heterolysis (hetero = other/different, lysis = cell breakdown) is the spontaneous death and disintegration of a cell from factors other than itself. In contrast, autolysis happens when a cell dies due to its own secretions or signaling. Some external factors that cause heterolysis are hypoxia, biological factors, chemical agents like drugs or free radical reactions, physical factors like electric shock, trauma, extreme radiation, and immunological reactions such as inflammation or allergic reactions. Such extrinsic cell death is important in executing proper immune response functions. This is commonly seen when a bacterial or viral infection occurs and the pathogen forces the cell to stop apoptosis to avoid death of host cells. In such scenarios, heterolytic factors make it possible to combat infections by lysing the infected cells.
# Oleaster

Oleaster, signifying a plant like an olive, but less valuable (cf. poetaster), may be applied to:
* Feral olive trees that have been allowed to run wild
* Olea oleaster, the wild olive
* Various species of Elaeagnus, notably Elaeagnus angustifolia, the Russian olive, the dried fruits of which are eaten during Nowruz
# Oleby

Oleby is a locality situated in Torsby Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden with 353 inhabitants in 2010.
# Olkolili

Olkolili is an administrative ward in Siha District of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 172 km$^2$ (66 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 1,065 m (3,494 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 12,896.
# Twin Rivers

Twin Rivers may refer to:
* Twin Rivers, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
* Twin Rivers, New Jersey, United States
* Twin Rivers (film), a 2007 Australian film
* Longford River and Duke of Northumberlands River near Heathrow Airport, London
** Twin Rivers Diversion Scheme, part of the construction of Terminal 5 at Heathrow Airport
# Twin River

The Twin River is a tributary of the Iskut River in the northwest part of the province of British Columbia, Canada. From its source in Twin Glacier the Twin River flows south for about 11 km (6.8 mi), east of Hoodoo Mountain to the Iskut River north of the Craig River watershed. The Twin River's watershed covers 203 km$^2$ (78 sq mi), and its mean annual discharge is an estimated 16.7 m$^3$/s (590 cu ft/s). The river's watershed's land cover is classified as 77.2% snow/glacier, 9.8% barren, 4.5% conifer forest, and small amounts of other cover.
The mouth of the Twin River is located about 77 km (48 mi) east-northeast of Wrangell, Alaska, about 114 km (71 mi) northwest of Stewart, British Columbia, and about 130 km (81 mi) south of Telegraph Creek, British Columbia.
The Twin River is in the traditional territory of the Tlingit, specifically the Shtax'héen Ḵwáan, commonly known as the Stikine River people. It is also in the asserted traditional territory of the Tahltan First Nation and Iskut First Nation, of the Tahltan people.

## Geography

The Twin River originates from the meltwaters of Twin Glacier, a valley glacier that flows from the Andrei Icefield which dominates the mountains north of Twin River and from which numerous glaciers extend in all directions. This large glacial field is named after the son of Olav Mokievsky-Zubok, a glaciologist who carried out significant glaciological work in the Coast Mountains from the 1960s to the 1970s.
From Twin Glacier the Twin River flows south through glacial meltwater lakes, then through a coastal western hemlock forest. About 3.5 km (2.2 mi) north of the Iskut River the Twin River is joined by its west fork tributary, flowing south from another lobe of Twin Glacier. This lobe surrounds the northwestern base of Hoodoo Mountain. About 6 km (3.7 mi) north the two lobes merge in the main body of Twin Glacier. Although the forks are similar in size and flow, Canadian NTS topographic maps and databases like BC Geographical Names identify the east fork as the Twin River while leaving the west fork unnamed. From the confluence of the two forks, the Twin River continues south through an increasingly braided channel before emptying into the Iskut River.
# Olive Whitlock Klump

Olive M. Whitlock Klump (June 8, 1902 – December 14, 1980) was an American nurse and the first industrial nurse to work for the United States federal government, as part of the U.S. Public Health Service's Division of Industrial Hygiene, from 1939 to 1943. She later directed the Los Angeles County Health Department's Bureau of Public Health Nursing for over two decades.

## Early life

She was born Olive M. Whitlock in 1902 in Weatherby, Missouri. She earned a B.S. from Washington University in St. Louis in 1930 in nursing; she worked on a ship to support herself during college, first as a waitress, then as its physician-assistant. She then worked as a rural nurse in Atchison County, Missouri.
Whitlock led the Division of Public Health Nursing and Child Hygiene for the Oregon State Board of Health from 1935 until 1939, and also served as an instructor at the University of Oregon Medical School during this time.

## Public Health Service

Whitlock was appointed to the Division of Industrial Hygiene of the U.S. Public Health Service from 1939 to 1943, and worked with the American Public Health Association to design a survey to collect information from industrial nursing professionals from across the United States. Whitlock authored the resulting report, which was published two years later. The report recommended that industrial nurses should be recruited from professional nursing channels, established the core duties of industrial nurses, and recommended the number of nurses per employees.
She married Karl Klump in 1942, after which she went by Olive W. Klump.

## Los Angeles County Department of Health

From 1945 until her retirement in 1968, she was Director of the Bureau of Public Health Nursing of the Los Angeles County Health Department. Among her initiatives was using data-driven time management analysis to improve workforce allocation in 1960. In 1966, she wrote about the effect on nursing of shifts from general to specialized funding of programs.
In 1948, she was the President of the California State Organization of Public Health Nursing. During 1949–1952, she was president of the California State Nurses Association.
She received the Pearl McIver Public Health Nurse Award in 1966, and the following year the Nurses Association of the Los Angeles County Health Department commissioned a portrait of Klump to hang in the Los Angeles County Hall of Records.

## Death and legacy

She died on December 14, 1980, in Glendale, California at the age of 78. The American Cancer Society named an award after her.
# Aniva Bay

Aniva Bay (Russian: Залив Анива (Zaliv Aniva), Japanese: 亜庭湾, Aniwa Bay, or Aniva Gulf) is located at the southern end of Sakhalin Island, Russia, north of the island of Hokkaidō, Japan. The largest city on the bay is Korsakov.

## Ecology

The bay has received news coverage because the Sakhalin-II led energy consortium has been accused of significant environmental violations and dumping dredging in the bay. This received attention from environmental groups, namely Sakhalin Environment Watch, and the harm the dredging is doing to the native wildlife. Significant fish and crab kills have occurred, and salmon in the bay have been affected.
* A coast guard patrol vessel and border guard aircraft of the Russian Federal Security Service took part in the Russian-Japanese exercise in Aniva Bay to practice halting criminal activity at sea, ship and people rescue operations.
# Muthu Swamy

Muthu Swamy is a Fiji Indian politician who won the Labasa Indian Communal Constituency, one of the 19 seats reserved for Fiji citizens of Indian origin, for the Fiji Labour Party during the 1999 elections for the House of Representatives.
On 19 May 2000, he was among the 43 members of the People's Coalition Government, led by Mahendra Chaudhry, taken hostage by George Speight and his band of rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) soldiers from the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit. He was released on 13 July 2000 after 56 days of captivity.
He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in a by-election in 1998. He also played a key role in the National Farmers Union victories in the 1998 and 2001 Sugar Cane Growers Council elections.
He died on 13 May 2001 in Ba after attending the Fiji Labour Party National Council meeting.
# Michael Whittaker (rowing)

Michael Whittaker (born 12 September 1970) is a New Zealand coxswain.
At the 1995 World Rowing Championships in Tampere, Finland, Whittaker won a Silver medal in the coxed four, with Chris White, Andrew Matheson, Murdoch Dryden, and Chris McAsey. Whittaker is self-employed as a mortgage broker.
# Lucetti Battalion

The Lucetti Battalion (Italian: Batttaglione Lucetti) was an anarchist partisan brigade that operated in the surroundings of Carrara.

## Anarchist Resistance in Carrara

In Lunigiana and in the Carrara area, various libertarian formations operated with a total of about a thousand fighters: in addition to "Gino Lucetti" battalion there were the "Lucetti bis", the "Michele Schirru", the "Garibaldi Lunense", the "Elio Wochiecevich", the "Sap Renato Macchiarini" and the "Sap-Fai" groups.
This was in contrast to the situation in most parts of Italy, where despite autonomous anarchist formations existing in a not negligible number, the anarchists mostly merged into the Garibaldi assault brigades or in the formations of Justice and Freedom.
The history and social conditions of Carrara instead created the conditions for the presence of autonomous anarchist partisan formations to be the highest in all of Italy. In particular, since the beginning of the twentieth century with the development of the labor movement in the marble extraction and processing sector, Carrara can be considered the homeland of libertarian socialism; something that had a significant influence on the local anti-fascist movement.

## Formation of the Battalion

The Province of Massa and Carrara, as well as the neighboring provinces, was one of the main targets of the squadrist attacks of the early twenties and a sight of often clashes of the Formazioni Di Difesa Proletaria (transl. Proletarian Defense Formations) against the fascists. During the twenties the local fascists represented one of the most mobile militias of the fascist squads, and were involved in the attack on the Genoa Chamber of Labor, in the Events of Sarzana [it] and the Events of Parma. However the anti-fascist movement of Carrara did not disappear despite the squadrist violence (often at the service of big marble industrialists).
After September 8, 1943, the German troops decided to disarm the Italian soldiers of the Dogali barracks in Carrara but several anarchists, led by Romualdo Del Papa, intervened and took possession of the weapons. This way, they managed to structure the first partisan brigades, such as the "Lucetti", which was initially established in the Lorano quarry and had Ugo Mazzucchelli as its commander. The battalion was named after Gino Lucetti, a native of Avenza, who in 1926 tried to kill Benito Mussolini with a hand grenade and was imprisoned for this.

## Influence in culture

The book Il coraggio del pettirosso (The courage of the robin) by Maurizio Maggiani talks about the Lucetti Battalion reporting some lines from the anarchist song "Dai monti di Sarzana" (also known as "Dai monti di Carrara") and asserting that no Nazi or Italian fascist ever managed to imprison and bring the partisans of the Battalion down and that only the carabinieri, after the Liberation, were able to dissolve them.
# Mbenga

Mbenga may refer to:
* Hydrocynus goliath (Goliath Tigerfish), an African predatory freshwater fish
* Phialucium mbenga, a species of cnidarian
* Mbenga people, western Pygmies

## People with the surname

* Choro Mbenga, Gambian association footballer and manager
* D. J. Mbenga, a Belgian professional basketball player
* Urbain Mbenga, leader in the Community of Christ

## Fictional

Dr. Joseph M'Benga, a Star Trek character
# North American Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics

North American Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics (NACAL) is a yearly academic conference addressing the Afroasiatic languages, which was initiated by Robert Hetzron. The conference has been held since 1973. Prominent participants have included Lionel Bender, Wolf Leslau, and Alan S. Kaye.
# Movement for Democracy and Progress

The Movement for Democracy and Progress may refer to:
* Movement for Democracy and Progress (Comoros)
* Movement for Democracy and Progress (Niger)
* Movement for Democracy and Progress (Republic of the Congo)
# Natural Law, or Don't Put a Rubber on Your Willy

Natural Law, or Don't Put a Rubber on Your Willy is a book by Robert Anton Wilson published in 1987. The first edition was much shorter than most of his other works, but in 2022 Hilaritas Press published a second edition with an additional nine essays, two interviews, and one short story. The new edition is called Natural Law, Or Don't Put A Rubber On Your Willy And Other Writings From A Natural Outlaw.
* This article about a sexuality-related book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sepik (disambiguation)

Sepik may refer to places in Papua New Guinea:
* Sepik River
* East Sepik - a province
* Sandaun - a province formerly known as West Sepik
* Sepik region - consisting of East Sepik and Sandaun provinces
In languages it may refer to:
And to:
# Montecastello, Pontedera

Montecastello is a frazione of the comune of Pontedera, in the province of Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. According to ISTAT, the population is 269.
# Montecastillo Golf Club

Montecastillo Golf Club (Spanish: Campo de golf de Montecastillo) is a golf resort located in Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain. The club is located outside the town, next to the Jerez speedway.
It is located in a luxury resort, including SPA and "Five star International Sport Resort", where many top-level teams have made stages (like the Spain national football team, Real Madrid, Barcelona or Manchester United
The link hosted the Volvo Masters of Golf from 1997 to 2001, taking over from the traditional host course at the Valderrama Golf Club.