OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piano Sonata No. 1 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, K. 279 / 189d (1774), is a piano sonata in three movements. Except for the first part of the opening movement, it was written during the visit Mozart paid to Munich for the production of La finta giardiniera from December 1774 to March 1775. Although Mozart is known to have written at least five other solo piano sonatas in his youth, K.279 is the first of his 18 extant solo piano sonatas. A typical performance of the sonata takes about 14 minutes.

## Movements

The sonata is in 3 movements:
* Allegro
* Andante
* Allegro

### I. Allegro

The first movement, marked Allegro, is structured in sonata form; the exposition opens with a turning figure for the left hand, which forms the basis for much of this movement. After a repeat of the opening 2 bars, an Alberti bass is introduced for the left hand, whilst the right hand plays the melody based on the opening turning figure. The opening section uses chromatic appoggiaturas for colour. An imperfect cadence leads towards the dominant (G major) in preparation for the 2nd subject, as expected. The second subject focuses on rapid scales and leads to a perfect cadence in G major, ready for the development section. The exposition is repeated, which is standard for sonata form. The development begins in G minor uses the opening theme to follow a series of ascending arpeggios in several keys before moving towards G major and then back to the tonic, C major, for the recapitulation. The recapitulation follows a similar structure to the exposition, although the imperfect cadence that led to the dominant previously now leads to the final 10 bars of the exposition, this time in the tonic key. The first movement ends with a perfect cadence and a three bar elaboration on the tonic with an inverted c major chord.

### II. Andante

The Andante is full of expressive shading, the result of Mozart's harmonic freedom. This movement is based in F major, the subdominant of the whole work's tonal home and is structured in sonata form. By the end of the exposition, Mozart has modulated to the dominant, C major and begins the development in this key. The work then quickly makes temporary transitions through G and D minor, in order to move back to the tonic for the recapitulation, which follows the exposition closely.

### III. Allegro

The Allegro is in $^2$ $_4$ time, and is based in C major. This features an unusually active part for the left hand, another extended development section, and a surprising close: Mozart rounds the sonata off with two firm chords, which he marks Coda.
# Otter River (Minnesota)

The Otter River is a short connecting stream in Minnesota, flowing from Boulder Lake Reservoir into Island Lake Reservoir. The stream's length is 0.17 miles (0.27 km). It is within the Cloquet River watershed, north of Duluth.
# Laxta granicollis

Laxta granicollis, the bark cockroach, is a species of Blaberidae that occurs in Australia. The female of this species lacks wings while the male is winged.
# Lavocatchampsa

Lavocatchampsa is an extinct genus of notosuchian mesoeucrocodylian known from the Late Cretaceous Kem Kem Beds in Morocco. It contains a single species, Lavocatchampsa sigogneaurusselae.
# Piccoli

Piccoli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Piccoli (born 1970), Australian politician
* Anselmo Piccoli (1915–1992), Argentine artist
* Bernardino Piccoli (1581–1636), Roman Catholic prelate
* Enrica Piccoli (born 1999), Italian synchronised swimmer
* Fantasio Piccoli (1917–1981), Italian stage director
* Flaminio Piccoli (1918–2000), Italian politician
* Francesco De Piccoli (born 1937), Italian boxer
* Gianluca Piccoli (born 1997), Italian footballer
* Ivan Piccoli (born 1981), Italian footballer
* James Piccoli (born 1991), Canadian cyclist
* Mariano Piccoli (born 1970), Italian cyclist
* Michel Piccoli (1925–2020), French actor
* Nestor Omar Piccoli (born 1965), Argentine footballer
# Piccolia

Piccolia is a small genus of crustose lichens in the class Lecanoromycetes. First circumscribed by Italian lichenologist Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo in 1864, it contains ten species. Due to a lack of molecular data, it has not been assigned to an order or family.

## Taxonomy

Massalongo established the genus, which was initially monotypic, to contain the species Piccolia crocea. He named it for Gregorio Piccoli, an 18th-century naturalist he referred to as "the most eminent investigator of the natural world". In 1927, Alexander Zahlbruckner, an Austrian-Hungarian lichenologist, merged it into the genus Biatorella, based on the fact that they shared a number of characteristics: a crustose thallus, multi-spored asci (the lichen's spore-bearing cells) and apothecia that lack a thalline border. However, Austrian lichenologist Josef Hafellner separated the two genera out again in 1994, arguing that Biatorella had been rendered "highly heterogenous" by Zahlbruckner's designation.

### Species

The genus Piccolia includes the following species:
* Piccolia congolensis Van den Broeck, Aptroot & Ertz (2013)
* Piccolia conspersa (Fée) Hafellner (1995)
* Piccolia crocea (Spreng.) A. Massal. (1856)
* Piccolia elmeri (Vain.) Hafellner (1995)
* Piccolia haematina (Müll. Arg.) Hafellner (1995)
* Piccolia kalbii Van den Broeck & Ertz (2013)
* Piccolia nannaria (Tuck.) Lendemer & Beeching (2007)
* Piccolia nivea Van den Broeck, Aptroot & Ertz (2013)
* Piccolia ochrophora (Nyl.) Hafellner (2004)
* Piccolia wrightii (Tuck.) Hafellner (1995)

## Distribution and ecology

While members of the genus are generally found in tropical or subtropical areas, the range of Piccolia conspersa extends into temperate regions, and Piccolia ochrophora is found in both North and South America as well as throughout Europe. Several are restricted to islands: Piccolia nivea to Santa Isabel Island in the Solomon Islands and Piccolia kalbii to Réunion. Most are corticolous or lignicolous, living on the bark of trees or stripped wood; some occur (though only rarely) on mosses. The photobiont is a chlorococcoid green alga.
Piccolia nannaria is a lichenicolous lichen, at least facultatively. It typically starts out growth as a free-living mycobiont and becomes lichenised with the photobiont of an unrelated lichen, in this case Pyrrhospora varians.
# Pickett's Charge (board game)

Pickett's Charge, subtitled "A Game of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1–3, 1863", is a board wargame published by Yaquinto Publications in 1980 that is a tactical simulation of the three-day Battle of Gettysburg.

## Description

Although the title suggests this two-player wargame is only focused on the famous and ultimately futile "Pickett's Charge" on the afternoon of 3 July 1863, the game covers all three days of the overall battle. The rules system is the same as used in Yaquinto's earlier games Thin Red Line and The Great Redoubt. There are separate scenarios for each of the three days of the battle, as well as for the assaults on Culp's Hill and Little Round Top.

### Components

The game box includes:
* 22" x 28" paper hex grid map of Gettysburg battlefield scaled at 500 yd (457 m) per hex
* 350 counters
* 34-page rulebook
* pad of Strength/Morale record sheets
* two player aid charts

### Gameplay

Each day turn represents one hour, each night turn represents two hours. Each turn starts with five phases by Player 1:
* Charge
* Movement and Reinforcements
* Rally
* Fire Combat
* Melee Combat
Player 2 then repeats all these phases to complete the turn.
Each unit has front, back and flank facings, and only exerts a zone of control into the hex in front of the unit. Several optional rules can be used, including moving artillery by prolongue (dragging them into place rather than limbering them up); wagon and ammunition supplies; and command control.

### Victory conditions

Victory points are gained for taking Cemetery Ridge, Culp's Hill and Little Round Top, as well as for eliminating enemy units, and for each friendly unit that survives the entire battle at full strength. The player with the most Victory Points is the winner.

## Publication history

Pickett's Charge was designed by S. Craig Taylor, with artwork by Paul Philippoteaux, and was published by Yaquinto in 1980.

## Reception

In Issue 33 of Phoenix, Doug Mylie noted that "players will find that they are always short of movement points", since "it takes time to get troops into action." He also warned that "It is always tempting to throw everything against the enemy, and indeed there are times when this must be done.. But knowing when to do it is important!" Mylie concluded, "I bought Pickett's Charge on the strength of previous Yaquinto games and can definitely recommend it."
In Issue 54 of Moves, Steve List found the basic game "a bit simplistic", and recommended players use all of the optional rules. He concluded by giving Pickett's Charge a grade of "B", saying, "This game takes a new approach to the portrayal of Civil War combat, and in some cases is not as successful as it could be."
In 1993, Edward Linenthal noted that copies of Pickett's Charge were for sale in a Gettysburg hobby and souvenir shop more than a decade after its publication.
# Oxford Academy

Oxford Academy may refer to:
* Oxford Academy (California), Cypress, California
* Oxford Academy (Connecticut), Westbrook, Connecticut
* Oxford Academy, Oxfordshire, Oxford, United Kingdom
* Oxford Academy & Central Schools, Oxford, New York
* Oxford Academy for the Gifted, Northborough, Massachusetts
# Oxford (village), New York

Oxford is a village in Chenango County, New York, United States. The population was 1,450 at the 2010 census. The village is named after Oxford, Massachusetts, the hometown of the landowner.
It is located in the south-central portion of Chenango County, known as the "southern tier," which is 8 miles southwest of the county seat, the City of Norwich. It is situated between the major metropolises of Binghamton to the south and Syracuse to the north and Oneonta to the east and Cortland to the west.

## History

The village was founded by its first settlers in 1791, including the landowner Benjamin Hovey (1758–1811) who was later a business partner of Aaron Burr and his cousin Theodore Burr.
The former Chenango Canal passed through the village, connecting the community to Utica and Binghamton.
In 1985, many of its historic buildings were included in the Oxford Village Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Geography

The village of Oxford is located in the northern part of the town of Oxford at 42°26′32″N 75°35′52″W﻿ / ﻿42.44222°N 75.59778°W﻿ / 42.44222; -75.59778 (42.442354, -75.597822), in south-central Chenango County. The Chenango River, a south-flowing tributary of the Susquehanna River, divides the village.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.8 square miles (4.6 km$^2$) all land.
New York State Route 12 (Canal Street) intersects New York State Route 220 (State Street to the west and Main Street to the east) in the village. NY-12 leads northeast 8 miles (13 km) to Norwich, the county seat, and southwest 13 miles (21 km) to Greene.

## Demographics

In 2021, Oxford, NY had a population of 1.39k people with a median age of 37 and a median household income of $43,864. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Oxford, NY declined from 1,422 to 1,392, a −2.11% decrease and its median household income grew from $39,886 to $43,864, a 9.97% increase.
The 5 largest ethnic groups in Oxford, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (95.6%), Two+ (Hispanic) (2.73%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.718%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) (0.575%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.359%).
None of the households in Oxford, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.
100% of the residents in Oxford, NY are U.S. citizens.
In 2021, the median property value in Oxford, NY was $92,500, and the homeownership rate was 65.8%.
Most people in Oxford, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Oxford, NY was 2 cars per household.
# Oxley, Victoria

Oxley is a town in Victoria, Australia, located on Snow Road, 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Wangaratta, in the Rural City of Wangaratta. At the 2016 census, Oxley had a population of 631.
Oxley derives its name from the Oxley Plains, which were named in 1824 by the explorers Hume and Hovell after John Oxley, the Surveyor-General of New South Wales. Oxley Post Office opened on 1 January 1870. An earlier office named Oxley became Milawa. The township served as the administrative centre of the Shire of Oxley until 1936.
# Oxley College

Oxley College can refer to either one of two schools in Australia:
* Oxley College (Burradoo), in New South Wales
* Oxley College (Chirnside Park), in Victoria
# Law enforcement in Guatemala

Guatemalan law enforcement, mainly performed by the civilian-led National Civil Police of Guatemala(PNC), yet assisted by its military, which has a poor record with regard to human rights violations. During President general Otto Pérez Molina, elected in 2012, stepped up the use of military reinforcement in the country's law enforcement, which was introduced in 2005 as a 'temporary measure' yet lasted several electoral periods. During the country's civil war from 1960 to 1996, 200,000 people were killed and 45,000 forcibly disappeared.
According to the Historical Clarification Commission, Guatemala's truth and reconciliation commission, the Guatemalan state (military and government paramilitaries) was responsible for over 90 percent of human rights abuses recorded there. More recently, in October 2012, six people were killed and another 34 injured when soldiers opened fire into a crowd of indigenous protesters. The military has also been tied to drug trafficking and organized crime.
After the internal conflict, as part of the peace agreements, the Policia Nacional Civil (PNC) was established as national civilian police with a nationwide jurisdiction and a departament based division.

## Military deployment

Since 2012, the government has opened at least five new military bases, with over 21,000 troops deployed throughout nine states. These "Citizen Security Squadrons" range from Huehuetenango to Quiche and Alta Verapaz, from Escuintla to Suchitepequez and Santa Rosa, and from Zacapa to Izabal and Chiquimula, and are also stationed in Guatemala City. A new military unit, known as Joint Task Force Tecún Umán (Fuerza de Tarea Tecún Umán), began operating in zones along the border shared with Mexico.

## Historical secret police organizations

* Policía Judicial (Judicial Police)
* Policía Militar Ambulate (PMA) (Mobile Military Police)
* Guardia de Hacienda (Palace Guard)
* Ejército Secreto Anti-Comunista (ESAC) (Secret Anti-Communist Army)
* Centro de Servicios Especiales de la Presidencia (Centre for Special Presidential Services)

## Sources

* World Police Encyclopedia Wo, ed. by Dilip K. Das & Michael Palmiotto. by Taylor & Francis. 2004.
* WoWorld Encyclopedia of Police Forces and Correctional SystemsWo, 2nd edition. Gale, 2006.
* Sullivan, Larry E. et al. WoEncyclopedia of Law EnforcementWo. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2005.
# Piedrabuena

Piedrabuena is a municipality in Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 4,352.
# Oxyper

Oxyper is a Solvay coated and stabilised sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate (or sodium percarbonate) which combines the properties of sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide. It is an odorless, crystalline, white powder used, when dissolved in water, in cleaning and bleaching applications and as a beer keg and line cleaner. It is a brand name of the Solvay S.A. Corporation, headquartered in Brussels.
# Pierre Le Tellier

Pierre Le Tellier (1614, Vernon – c. 1702, Rouen) was a French painter. Nephew and student of Poussin, Pierre Le Tellier spent 14 years at his side in Rome.
He painted many paintings distinguished for their simplicity of composition, six of which are now in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen – Vision de saint Bernard, Apparition de Jésus à saint Pierre, Siméon et l’enfant Jésus, Le repos en Égypte, Saint Joseph et l’enfant Jésus, Trois anges, Jésus et saint Pierre, Christ mort, Notre Dame du rosaire and Les pèlerins d’Emmaüs.

## Sources

* Philippe de Chennevières, Recherches sur la vie et les ouvrages de quelques peintres provinciaux de l'ancienne France, Paris, Dumoulin, 1847–1862
* This article about a French painter is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lea Noemi

Lea Noemi, also known as Lea Eisenberg (1883–1973) was a Yiddish actress, who performed at the Yiddish Art Theater alongside Maurice Schwartz.

## Life

Lea Noemi was born on November 10, 1883.
In the 1930s Noemi appeared in two Yiddish films made by Edgar G. Ulmer. She played the role of Gitl in Green Fields (1936), directed by Ulmer with Jacob Ben-Ami, and the role of Mariashe in The Singing Blacksmith (1938), directed by Ulmer alone.
Noemi played the title role in a New York stage production of Mirele Efros. Her New York Times obituarist claimed that she also reprised this role in Josef Berne's' 1939 film adaptation of Mirele Efros, though other sources suggest that Berta Gersten took the title role in the film.
In the 1950s Noemi acted in Deeds and Dreams, an Israeli comedy, in a performance at the New York Jewish Community Center sponsored by the Workmen's Circle.
Noemi married the sculptor Abraham Eisenberg (died 1959). She died on November 6, 1973, at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, New York City.

## Filmography

* Green Fields / Grine Felder). 1936.
* The Singing Blacksmith / Yankel der Schmid. 1938.
# Ozamia thalassophila

Ozamia thalassophila is a species of snout moth in the genus Ozamia. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1925. It is found in the US state of California.
The wingspan is 28 mm. The forewings are dark grey with darker markings and the hindwings are white.
The larvae feed on Opuntia species, possibly the fruit of Opuntia prolifera.
# Piersandro Pallavicini

Piersandro Pallavicini (born in Vigevano, 1962) is an Italian writer and professor of chemistry at the University of Pavia.

## Personal

Pallavicini started publishing short stories on literary magazines, such as Versodove, Addictions, 'Tina ans Fernandel, in the early Nineties. Fernandel published his collection of stories Anime al neon (2002). He collaborates among other things with the literary magazine Tuttolibri, edited by La Stampa.
African Inferno (2009). deals with the theme of immigration to Italy from Africa, a theme which re-occurs frequently in his work. A particular feature of these books is that they can only be obtained from street-vendors affiliated to "Ediarco" which receives 50% of the cover price.

## Short stories

* Anime al neon (Fernandel, 2002)
* Afro Beats (dell'Arco, 2006)
* L'Africa nel piatto (dell'Arco, 2008)
* London Angel (e-book in the series "Zoom", Feltrinelli, 2012)
* Racconti per signora (three short stories; e-book in the "Zoom" collection, Feltrinelli, 2013)
* L'ombrello di Steed e tutti gli altri racconti (collection of short stories 1997–2001; e-book, Terra ferma, 2014?)
* Dalle parti di Arenzano (e-book in the series "Zoom", Feltrinelli, 2014)
* Guardale le macchine (short story for yeerida.com, 2016)

## Novels

* Il mostro di Vigevano (1999). The Monster of Vigevano
* Madre nostra che sarai nei cieli (2002). Our Mother Who Art in Heaven
* Atomico Dandy (2005). Atomic Dandy
* African Inferno (2009).
* A braccia aperte (2010). With Open Arms
* Romanzo per signora (2012). A Novel for a Lady
* Una commedia italiana (2014). An Italian Comedy
* La chimica della bellezza (2016). The Chemistry of Beauty

## Non-fiction

* Quei bravi ragazzi del rock progressivo (Theoria, 1998)
* Riviste anni '90: L'altro spazio della nuova narrativa (Fernandel, 1999)
* Mastronardi e il suo mondo (with Antonella Ramazzina, Otto/Novecento, 1999)
# Pietje Baltus

Pietronella "Pietje" Baltus (5 December 1830 – 26 March 1914) was a Dutch peasant instrumental in the conversion of Abraham Kuyper to orthodox Christian belief.
She was born near Beesd, the daughter of the miller of De Vrijheid. She was a staunch pietistic Calvinist. When Kuyper came to Beesd in 1863 to pastor the Reformed church there, Baltus stopped attending services. When Kuyper asked her why, she told him, "You do not give us the true bread of life." This led to a series of conversations in which Baltus explained orthodox Reformed Christian belief to Kuyper.
Kuyper was reported to have kept a picture of Baltus on his desk for the rest of his life. He arranged for her to receive a government pension when she was elderly. Kuyper wrote an obituary for her in De Standaard, noting that "one child of God, however insignificant by the world's standards, can be like the morning star, again bringing radiance into the night of the church's life."
Baltus never married. There is a street named after her in Beesd.
# Oxylabs

Oxylabs is a company specializing in web data gathering. It offers proxy solutions which its clients use for various activities related to market research.
The company was founded in 2015 and is currently operating from its headquarters in Lithuania.

## Partnerships

In the past, Oxylabs, being a data gathering company, has partnered with various university researchers on projects aiming to tackle COVID-19 tracking. Partners included representatives of Stanford University, University of Virginia, and Virginia Tech, as well as Lugano university in Switzerland.
# PRIM

PRIM may stand for:
* Presence and Instant Messaging protocol
* Party of the People of Free Indonesia
* PRIM (watches)
# Pierre Schapira

Pierre Schapira may refer to:
* Pierre Schapira (politician)
* Pierre Schapira (mathematician)
# List of bridges in Georgia

List of bridges in Georgia may refer to:
* List of bridges in Georgia (country)
* List of covered bridges in Georgia
* List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Georgia
* List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia
# List of breast cancer cell lines

Scientists study the behaviour of isolated cells grown in the laboratory for insights into how cells function in the body in health and disease. Experiments using cell culture are used for developing new diagnostic tests and new treatments for diseases. This is a list of major breast cancer cell lines that are primarily used in breast cancer research.

## List of cell lines

| Cell line | Primary tumor | Origin of cells | Estrogen receptors | Progesterone receptors | ERBB2 amplification | Mutated TP53 | Tumorigenic in mice | External links |
| 600MPE | Invasive ductal carcinoma | | + | – | | – | | Cellosaurus |
| AMJ13 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Primary | Yes | Yes | No | - | - | Cellosaurus |
| AU565 | Adenocarcinoma | | – | – | + | – | | Cellosaurus |
| BT-20 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Primary | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Cellosaurus |
| BT-474 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Primary | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Cellosaurus |
| BT-483 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | | + | + | | – | | Cellosaurus |
| BT-549 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | | – | – | | + | | Cellosaurus |
| Evsa-T | Invasive ductal carcinoma, mucin-producing, signet-ring type | Metastasis (ascites) | No | Yes | ? | Yes | ? | Cellosaurus |
| Hs578T | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Primary | No | No | No | Yes | No | Cellosaurus |
| MCF-7 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Metastasis (pleural effusion) | Yes | Yes | No | No (wild-type) | Yes (with estrogen supplementation) | Cellosaurus |
| MDA-MB-231 | Adenocarcinoma | Metastasis (pleural effusion) | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Cellosaurus |
| SkBr3 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Metastasis (pleural effusion) | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Cellosaurus |
| T-47D | Invasive ductal carcinoma | Metastasis (pleural effusion) | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes (with estrogen supplementation) | Cellosaurus |
| ZR-75-1 | Invasive ductal carcinoma | | | | | | | Cellosaurus |