OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rytterskole

A rytterskole (English: rider school or cavalry school) was a type of school erected in Denmark in the years 1721–1727 for the education of common children. The schools were located in 12 cavalry districts established in 1715–1718, during the Great Nordic War, to reform and improve the cavalry in Denmark, from which the schools got their name. They were not military schools, as the name might suggest, but rather a predecessor to the Danish public schools founded in 1814.
The 12 districts were Copenhagen, Frederiksborg, Kronborg, Antvorskov, Tryggevælde, Vordingborg, Kolding, Dronningborg, Skanderborg, Falster, Lolland and Fyn. Each of these was meant to host 20 schools, making for 240 in all; however, some districts received more than 20 and some less, although the total still numbered 240. A 13th district was established on Møn in 1726, and a 241st school was built on Bogø in 1727.
# Minab River

The Minab River is a river in Hormozgan province, and Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran, near Harmosia.
This river is formed by adjoining of two smaller rivers, the Roudan and Joqeen. These two rivers meet near the village of Borjegan, 25 km south east of Minab city and the river empties into the Strait of Hormuz at Sirik, Iran. Here there is a flourishing Mangrove ecosystem.
Minab River
The river has a dam 2km from Minab.
In ancient times, the Minab was the site of Alexandria Carmania, a Greek Colony founded by Alexander the Great in January 324B.C. after his army had reunited with Nearchus and his men who had beached their boats near the mouth of the Minab River, which was then called Anamis or Saganos.
# Castle of Temse

The Castle of Temse also known as 'the (old) castle', 'Arcques', 'Hercken' or 'Herkenstein', was a castle/moated castle that was located on the left bank of the Scheldt in Temse. It existed before the 12th century and was demolished in 1782. More to the north of the old castle, a new castle was built from 1783 to 1787 in classicist style, which in turn was demolished in 1965 to make way for the swimming pool of Temse. There are no remnants of the old castle, except for the current Scheldt Park, which belonged to the domain of the old and new castle. A model of the old castle can be seen in the municipal museum of Temse.

## Gallery

* View of the old castle of Temse in 1612, by the Italian draftsman Remigio Cantagallina
* View of the old castle of Temse during a fireworks display - 1612 - Remigio Cantagallina
* The old castle of Temse is depicted on the right of the oldest painting of Temse - 1621
* View of the old castle of Temse in Flandria Illustrata (1641)
* The old castle of Temse on a map from 1772
* Tomb of Roeland Lefevre, owner of the castle of Temse, in the Church of Our Lady of Temse (1517)
# Catawba Island State Park

Catawba Island State Park is a ten-acre (4.0 ha) public recreation area located on Lake Erie, six miles northeast of Port Clinton, Ohio. Boating, fishing and picnicking are the major activities of the park. The state park, along with the other units in Ohio's Lake Erie state parks group, was established in the early 1950s.
# We Are The Dogs

We Are The Dogs is an extended play from London-based band Dogs, released in June 2010.

## Track listing

* "Cost of Loving" (3:19)
* "This Sorry Scene" (3:41)
* "The Floor Fell Away" (3:54)
* "Long Walk Home" (3:54)
* "When I Threw Stones" (4:38)
* "Now The Rain Falls" (2:22)
# Nanteuil-Notre-Dame

Nanteuil-Notre-Dame (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Catholic churches in Vermont

This is a list of the Roman Catholic churches in the state of Vermont, along with the towns or cities in which they are located.
| Church | Municipality |
| Saint Amadeus Church | Alburg |
| Saint Margaret Mary's Church | Arlington |
| Saint Monica's Church | Barre |
| Conversion of Saint Paul Church | Barton |
| Sacred Heart Church | Bellows Falls |
| Saint Charles' Church | Bellows Falls |
| Sacred Heart/Saint Francis de Sales' Church | Bennington |
| Saint Anthony's Church | Bethel |
| Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church | Bradford |
| Saint Mary's Church | Brandon |
| Saint Michael's Church | Brattleboro |
| Saint Bernadette's Church | Bridport |
| Catholic Center at the University of Vermont | Burlington |
| Christ the King Church | Burlington |
| Saint Anthony's Church | Burlington |
| Saint Joseph's Cathedral | Burlington |
| Saint Mark's Church | Burlington |
| Saint Mary's Church | Cambridge |
| Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church | Canaan |
| Saint John the Baptist Church | Castleton |
| Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church | Charlotte |
| Saint Joseph's Church | Chester |
| Saint Robert's Church | Chittenden |
| Holy Cross Church | Colchester |
| Our Lady of Grace Church | Colchester |
| Saint Michael's College Chapel | Colchester |
| Our Lady of Fatima Church | Craftsbury |
| Holy Trinity Church | Danby |
| Queen of Peace Church | Danville |
| Saint Edward's Church | Derby Line |
| Saint Cecelia/Saint Francis Cabrini Church | East Barre |
| Our Lady of Lourdes Church | East Berkshire |
| Saint Jerome's Church | East Dorset |
| Saint Anthony's Church | East Fairfield |
| Saint Gabriel's Church | Eden |
| Saint John the Baptist Church | Enosburg Falls |
| Saint Pius X's Church | Essex Center |
| Holy Family Church | Essex Junction |
| Saint Lawrence's Church | Essex Junction |
| Saint Luke's Church | Fairfax |
| Saint Patrick's Church | Fairfield |
| Our Lady of Seven Dolors Church | Fair Haven |
| Saint Norbert's Church | Hardwick |
| Saint Elizabeth Church | Lyndonville |
| Saint Mary's Church | Middlebury |
| Saint Anne Church | Middletown Springs |
| Saint Augustine Church | Montpelier |
| Saint Patrick Church | Moretown |
| Our Lady, Star of the Sea Church | Newport |
| Saint John the Baptist Church | North Bennington |
| Our Lady of Mercy Church | Putney |
| Our Lady of the Angels Church | Randolph |
| All Saints Church | Richford |
| Saint Peter's Church | Rutland |
| Saint John the Evangelist Church | St. Johnsbury |
| Saint John Vianney Church | South Burlington |
| Saint Thomas Church | Underhill |
| Saint Eugene I Church | Wells River |
| Saint Anthony's Church | White River Junction |
| Saint Francis Xavier Church | Winooski |
| Our Lady of the Snows Church | Woodstock |
# Welagama

Welagama is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within North Western Province.
# Sapporo Ichiban

Sapporo Ichiban (サッポロ一番) is a brand of instant noodles (primarily ramen) manufactured by Sanyo Foods of Maebashi, Gunma, Japan. Sapporo Ichiban noodles are also manufactured in Garden Grove, California, for the United States and Canadian market.
Sapporo Ichiban has also found a market outside Japan, most notably with consumers in Hong Kong, the United States, Mexico, Argentina and Canada.
Sapporo Ichiban literally means "Sapporo's number one [noodle]", coined by future company president Takeshi Ida after he was particularly impressed with Sapporo's local ramen.

## Facilities and manufacturing

Sanyo Foods had previously kept their headquarters, and R&D all in their original town of Maebashi city, Gunma prefecture, but their headquarters have legally moved to Minato-ku, Tokyo. They have built their plants for domestic products in Gunma, Chiba, Nara, and Fukuoka. There is a small sales branch in Sapporo. Products sold in the United States are made in Garden Grove, California.

## Products
### Ramen

Ramen flavors include:
* "Original" (Red package) a mild soy sauce flavor, debuted in stores January 1966.
* Miso (Orange package), debuted in stores September 1968.
* Shio (Salt) (Black and Red package), debuted in stores August 1971.
* Tonkotsu (Gold package)
* Chicken (Green package)
* Beef (Brown package)
* Shrimp (Pink package)
* Hot & Spicy Chicken (Green and Red package)
* Original Cup
* Chicken Cup
* Beef Cup
* Shrimp Cup

### Non-ramen products

* Yakisoba / Chow mein (Yellow, orange and white package). This is not a ramen soup, but ramen noodles meant to be reconstituted, then stir-fried with the enclosed flavour package. Traditionally, ground beef and Chinese cabbage are added to the stir-fry and seaweed is sprinkled on top from the included pouch if preparing yakisoba, but only the seaweed is included in the package.
* Kitsune – Kitsune udon (Blue and white package). This is a package of dehydrated udon noodles instead of ramen, with a reconstitutable square of tofu. This item has been discontinued in the United States in spite of great demand found online.
# Sapporo International University

Sapporo International University (札幌国際大学, Sapporo kokusai daigaku) is a private university in Kiyota-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, established in 1993. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1969. The junior college division of the school is a women's college.

## Admission

The school begins taking applications for the first semester in December, and decisions are made by the end of January. They begin taking applications for the second semester in April, and decisions are made by the end of May.

## Programs of study offered to exchange students

Exchange students are offered programs of study in either Tourism/Business or Japanese history and language arts.
Students are tutored in the Japanese language. Japanese language ability is not required, but a basic knowledge of greetings and everyday language is helpful. There is no language center.

## Academic year and semester system

* First semester: April 3 to August 2
* Second semester: September 13 to February 4

## Student life

There are no dormitories. Students generally take care of living arrangements on their own.
There may be a school-provided room available nearby with bed and bedclothes, refrigerator, TV, gas range, and heater. If available, students can move in upon arrival to Sapporo. The cost of rent/administration is 28,000 yen per month. Students are required to pay a 10,000 yen cleanup fee upon departure. Other bills include electricity, water, and gas. In winter, gas charges may reach 10,000 yen. Food and other living expenses beyond housing costs listed above are estimated at around 50,000 yen per month.

### Winter sports and nightlife

Sapporo is surrounded by ski resorts; the closest is only 20 minutes away. The powder snow is said to be comparable to, if not better than, that of world class resorts in the Colorado Rockies or the Swiss Alps.
Sapporo International University is in the Kiyota District, which is only 15 minutes from Shirahatayama Nordic Ski Area, the location of the 2007 FIS Nordic World Ski Tournament. It is 10 minutes from Sapporo Dome, location of the 2002 World Cup Soccer Tournament and venue to many sports and cultural events. In addition, the university is only 20 minutes from the entertainment district, Suskino, whose nightlife and restaurants attract people from all over the nation.
# Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is part of the Catholic Church in communion with the Bishop of Rome, the Pope.

## Ecclesiastical organization

The state of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines includes the island of Saint Vincent and part of the archipelago of the Grenadines. The Catholic religion is the third in the country after the Anglicanism and Methodism. On 23 October 1989 was erected the Diocese of Kingstown by Pope John Paul II, following the division of the Diocese of Bridgetown-Kingstown, from which it originated also the Diocese of Bridgetown. The Diocese of Kingstown is the only ecclesiastical district in the country. It includes seven parishes, including 3 on the island of Saint Vincent and four in the Grenadines. The local bishop is a member by right of the Antilles Episcopal Conference.

## Apostolic Nunciature

The Apostolic Nuncio of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was established on 17 April 1990, with the Papal brief Universalis for terras of Pope John Paul II.

## Nuncios

* Eugenio Sbarbaro (7 February 1991 - 26 April 2000 appointed apostolic nuncio to Serbia and Montenegro)
* Emil Paul Tscherrig (8 July 2000 - 22 May 2004 appointed Apostolic Nuncio of Korea)
* Thomas Edward Gullickson (2 October 2004 - 21 May 2011 appointed Apostolic Nuncio of Ukraine)
* Nicola Girasoli, from 29 October 2011
# Cauz

Cauz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristian Cauz (born 1996), Italian football player
* Francesca Cauz (born 1992), Italian racing cyclist
* Jorge Cauz, American businessman of Mexican descent
# Cauxin

Cauxin is a carboxylesterase that is excreted in large amounts in cat urine. There is also evidence that it can serve as a peptide hydrolase in the production of cat pheromone precursors. Cauxin has a mass of 70 kilodaltons and is composed of 545 amino acids. The protein can also exist as a multimeric protein complex connected by disulfide bonds with a mass of 300-350 kilodaltons. This is its primary form in non-reducing conditions. The proximal tubules of epithelial cells in the kidney express cauxin. This protein is secreted into the urine from the renal tubular cells. The gene for the protein is also found in several other mammalian genomes in various organs. However, the only mammals that have cauxin present in urine are cats. It is also the first carboxylesterase to be found in urine.
Cauxin has been shown to hydrolyze 3-methylbutanol-cysteinylglycine (3-MBCG) in the urine into felinine which then slowly degrades into the putative, sulfur-containing cat pheromone 3-mercapto-3-methylbutan-1-ol (MMB). This pheromone is used to mark territory with urine.
Neutered male cats have less cauxin in their urine than do intact males. Intact males also have higher levels of cauxin than adult females and kittens. This, in addition to cauxin's role in pheromone production, suggests that it is also involved in sexual signaling.
Cauxin or its homologs are present in many cat species. These homologs are highly conserved and also exist as multimers. However, the cauxin concentrations in urine seems to vary depending on the species with larger species generally having lower concentrations in urine than smaller domestic cats. This is likely a result of decreased reliance on felinine, due to the existence of additional, more complex signaling molecules that are present in the urine of larger cats.
Cauxin is also present in the seminal fluid of cats and several other mammals, including sheep, pigs, cattle, rams, boars, rats, and mice. The cauxin found in seminal fluid is produced by epidydimal cells. The concentration in seminal fluid is much lower than its concentration of urine. The role of cauxin as an esterase allows it to hydrolyze specific monoacylglycerols, suggesting that it is involved in lipid transfer and metabolism. It is also theorized to play a role in fertilization.
Cauxin protein from feline urine was reported in 2008 to act as a nucleator for struvite crystals, in an in vivo system containing magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate ions. Thus, this protein may act as one cause for feline urinary stones.
Decreased cauxin concentration of urine is also a marker of tubulointerstitial nephritis in cats, a common illness in older domestic cats. This is due to damage to the tubular cells where excreted cauxin is produced.

## Chemistry

| Felinine | MMB |
# Nanochromis transvestitus

Nanochromis transvestitus is a sexually dimorphic cichlid endemic to Lake Mai-Ndombe in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where they live at a depth of around 1 metre (3.3 ft). It feeds on small benthic invertebrates. This species reaches a length of 3.4 centimetres (1.3 in) SL. Unusually for cichlids, it is the female, not the male, that is the most colourful. The female has a vertical black and white banding on her anal and caudal fins, with a bright red abdomen. The male, by contrast, is grayish in colour. Like many cichlids, the male does, however, have longer anal and caudal fins. The fish are egg layers and make a nest in the substrate in which to lay their eggs. This species is particularly threatened by the practice of using mosquito netting to catch fish out of the lake as material with holes that small catches every species of fish in the lake regardless of size. The specific name is a derived from the Latin trans meaning "cross" or "over" and vestitus meaning "clothed", a reference to the reversal of the normal sexual dimorphism in that this species has drabber males and more colourful females.
# Nanocharm

NanoCharm is a cooperation of eight European organisations and is an EU-Project founded in the 7th framework program. The goal of this European collaboration is to establish and enhance ellipsometry and polarimetry as a measurement tool.

## The partners

| Italy | CNR-IMIP Bari (Coordinator) |
| France | CNRS Palaiseau Paris |
| Austria | University Linz |
| Czech Republic | University Brno |
| Germany | ISAS Berlin |
| Serbia | Institute of Physics, Belgrade |
| United Kingdom | Institute of Nanotechnology, Stirling, Scotland, UK |
| France | Horiba Jobin Yvon |

## Projects and goals

Ellipsometry and polarimetry are methods to characterize samples according to their optical properties and composition. The measurements do not influence or destroy the samples and are calculated in real-time experiments. Therefore, these methods are suitable for characterizing samples in-situ and to further monitor the growth process.
The NanoCharm project aims to strengthen the collaboration of users (scientific and industrial) and their needs with the manufacturers of ellipsometers.
For this reason, the NanoCharm consortium is organising annual summer and winter schools during the three years of the project (from 1 January 2008 until 31 December 2010). Additionally, a website has been established to act as a platform for all users. The website provides news, a collection of literature, databases, a virtual lab and a forum for discussion.
# Cedar Grove, Frederick County, Virginia

Cedar Grove is an unincorporated community in Frederick County, Virginia, United States. Cedar Grove lies at the intersection of Cedar Grove, Saint Clair, and Old Baltimore Roads.
# Cedar Grove, Bullitt County, Kentucky

Cedar Grove is an unincorporated community located in Bullitt County, Kentucky, United States.
# Catherine Downes

Catherine Downes (fl. 1786) was an English antiquarian and archaeologist, who excavated a Roman villa near Warminster, Wiltshire, in 1786. Downes is a significant figure in the early history of archaeology, since she was one of the first women antiquarians to excavate a Roman site; the other was Frances Stackhouse Acton. Downes is also one of the earliest recorded women who contributed to the work of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

## Pit Mead Roman villa

Downes initially learnt of the find by a farmworker through an article in the Salisbury Journal, she then employed an assistant and gained permission to excavate. The site was located at a place called Pit Mead, just outside Warminster, on land owned by Lord Weymouth. The investigations revealed four mosaics, a bath house and a range of finds. The finds included pottery, coins, bone and metal objects and an ivory bodkin. The mosaic illustrated by Downes and Basire was removed from the site and taken to Longleat, as of 2021 its location was unknown.
She reported on the results of her excavation to the Society of Antiquaries of London in a letter they received on 10 March 1788. The letter was read to the society by Daines Barrington. It was accompanied by her illustrations of pavements and finds from the villa, which were later engraved by James Basire and published in Vetusta Monumenta.
Whilst her descriptions of the finds show that she was not familiar with Latin literature, they do demonstrate that she was familiar with the principles of archaeological enquiry (then in its very infancy) and how to describe and record finds in detail.
# Catherine Drew

Catherine Drew (27 May 1832 – 26 August 1910) was an Anglo-Irish journalist and writer.

## Life

Catherine Drew was born in Broughshane, County Antrim on 27 May 1832. Her parents were the Rev. Thomas Drew and Isabella (née Dalton) Drew. She was the third of the couple's eight daughters and four sons, although most of her siblings died young. Drew spent her childhood in Belfast, where her father was the rector of Christ Church in Durham Street from 1833 to 1859. Drew moved to Dublin at 60 Upper Sackville Street to live with her brother the architect, Thomas Drew, in 1866.

## Career

From here she appears to have begun her journalist career, writing articles for the Irish Builder, going on to eventually become its assistant editor. She went on to write for the Belfast Newsletter, and following advice from its proprietor James Alexander Henderson, Drew moved to London in 1871 becoming the paper's London correspondent. She wrote two columns, Metropolitan gossip and Ladies' letter, and were among some of the earliest regular columns written specifically for women, providing society news for her readers in Belfast. Articles by her also appeared in The Literary World, The British Architect and London Society.
Drew was one of the founding members of the Ladies' Press Association, and campaigned for greater rights for women journalists. She became a prominent figure in the Institute of Journalists, representing the Institute at several international congresses. She was serving as the vice-president of the Institute at the time of her death. She also worked on its Orphan Fund for many years, an initiative she had originally suggested in 1891.
In 1894, she was one of the signatories of the Frances Power Cobbe memorial campaigning for greater recognition and rights for women journalists, alongside Millicent Fawcett and Jessie Boucherett. Drew wrote a number of novels, including Harry Chalgraves's legacy (1876) and The Lutanistes of St Jacobi's (1881). In March 1885 she gave a lecture titled Dress, economic and technic at the Exhibition of Women's Industries in Bristol, which later appeared as a pamphlet.

## Death

She died at her home in Holland Street, Kensington on 26 August 1910 and is buried at Kensington Hanwell Cemetery, Broadway. Lady Drew, her sister-in-law, erected a Celtic cross memorial there in her honour. She bequeathed a jewel-studded gold bracelet to the Institute of Journalists, which had been presented to her by the Institute to mark her retirement in 1908. It is worn by women presidents or the wives of male presidents, and is known as the "Drew Bracelet."
# Cebrenia

Cebrenia was an ancient country in the Troad, the hinterland of Troy, beside the Dardanelles in what is now Turkey.
The location of Cebrenia was described by Strabo (c. 64 BCE–24 CE) in section 13.1.33 of his Geography:
   Above them [the coastal cities near Troy] lies the plain of Troy, extending as far as Mount Ida to the east ... The part at the foot of the mountain is narrow ... This country Homer places under the command of Aeneas and the Antenoridae, and calls it Dardania. Below it is Cebrenia, which for the most part consists of plains, and lies nearly parallel to Dardania. There was also formerly a city Cybrene. ... Cebrenia extends as far as the Scepsian district. The boundary is the River Scamander, which runs through the middle of Cebrenia and Scepsia. There was continual enmity and war between the Scepsians and Cebrenians till Antigonus settled them both together in the city then called Antigonia, but at present Alexandria Troas. The Cebrenians remained there with the other inhabitants ...
Cebrenia is also briefly noted in Book 5, chapter 33 of Pliny's later Natural History, concerning Troas and the adjoining nations: "The first place in Troas is Hamaxitus, then Cebrenia, and then Troas itself, formerly called Antigonia, and now Alexandria, a Roman colony."
The name Cebrenia had mythological roots. Before Paris of Troy carried off Helen and started the Trojan War, he had been married to Oenone, a nymph whose father was the River Cebren, a tributary of the Scamander which gave its name to Cebrenia.
When the 19th century astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli was compiling his maps of Mars, he used the name Cebrenia for a mostly featureless area in the northern hemisphere, now known as the Cebrenia quadrangle.