OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig Aschoff

Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (10 January 1866 – 24 June 1942) was a German physician and pathologist. He is considered to be one of the most influential pathologists of the early 20th century and is regarded as the most important German pathologist after Rudolf Virchow.

## Early life and education

Aschoff was born in Berlin, Prussia on 10 January 1866. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn, University of Strasbourg, and the University of Würzburg.

## Career

After his habilitation in 1894, Ludwig Aschoff was appointed professor for pathology at the University of Göttingen in 1901. Aschoff transferred to the University of Marburg in 1903 to head the department for pathological anatomy. In 1906, he accepted a position as ordinarius at the University of Freiburg, where he remained until his death.
Aschoff was interested in the pathology and pathophysiology of the heart. He discovered nodules in the myocardium present during rheumatic fever, the so-called Aschoff bodies. Aschoff's reputation attracted students from all over the world, among them Sunao Tawara. Together they discovered and described the atrioventricular node (AV node, Aschoff-Tawara node). Numerous travels abroad, to England, Canada, Japan, and the U.S. led to many research connections, whereas the trips to Japan proved to be especially productive. Aschoff's popularity in Japanese medicine had its roots in his work with Tawara and a journey through Japan in 1924. In the early 20th century, 23 of 26 Japanese pathological institutes were headed by students of Aschoff.
Among his pathological studies was also the issue of racial differences. "Pathology of constitution" invented by him became a special branch of research of National Socialist (Nazi) doctors under the name of "military pathology". Franz Buechner is reported to be Aschoff's most prominent pupil. One of Aschoff's sons, Jürgen Aschoff, went on to become one of the founders of the field of chronobiology.

## Death

Aschoff died on 24 June 1942 in Freiburg, Germany.

## Personal life

His grave is preserved in the Protestant Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. I of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor.
# Lists of Irish Albums Chart number ones

This is a list of number-one albums in Ireland by year from the Irish Albums Chart. The albums chart is issued weekly by the Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA) and compiled on behalf of the IRMA by Chart-Track. Chart rankings are based on sales, which are compiled through over-the-counter retail data captured electronically each day from retailers' EPOS systems. While album charts were compiled prior to 1992 in Ireland, these charts are incomplete and unreliable, as they were based on the supply to the retailer rather than consumer sales.

## 1990s

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

## 2000s

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

## 2010s

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

## 2020s

2020 2021 2022 2023
# Liomesaspis

Liomesaspis is an extinct genus of xiphosuran, related to the modern horseshoe crab. It lived from the late Carboniferous to the Early Permian.

## Sources

* Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters by Donald R. Prothero and Carl Buell
* Bringing Fossils To Life: An Introduction To Paleobiology by Donald R. Prothero
# President of Korea

President of Korea may refer to:
* President of South Korea
* President of the Constitutional Court of Korea (South Korea)
* President of North Korea (disambiguation)
** President of North Korea
** President of the State Affairs Commission
** President of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
** Eternal President of the Republic
# Penicillium cainii

Penicillium cainii is a fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which was isolated from soil in Korea.
# Lipót Pálffy de Erdőd

Count Lipót (Leopold) Pálffy de Erdőd (1764–1825) was the Count of Pozsony County and the Major General, who after the destruction of Dévény Castle negotiated with Napoleon I.
# Ranibas, Sindhuli

Ranibas is a village development committee in Sindhuli District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,911 people living in 688 individual households.
# Mogzon

Mogzon may refer to:
* Mogzon, Khiloksky District, Zabaykalsky Krai, an urban-type settlement in Khiloksky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Mogzon, Krasnochikoysky District, Zabaykalsky Krai, a village (selo) in Krasnochikoysky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
# George Maddox (cricketer)

George Maddox (born c. 1811 in Ireland), was an Australian cricket player, who played four games for Tasmania.
He has the distinction of having participated in the first ever first-class cricket match in Australia. Maddox's catch to dismiss the Victorian batsman W. Philpott for 17, off the bowling of Robert McDowell, was the first-ever catch in first-class cricket in Australia.
George Maddox died on 7 July 1867 in Melbourne, Victoria at the age of 56.
# Pota

Pota is a village panchayat located in the Mahendragarh district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## Location and history

Pota is a village in Kanina tehsil in Mahendragarh district of Haryana state, India. It belongs to Gurgaon Division. It is located 45 km towards north from district headquarter Narnaul. 20 km from district Mahendergarh. 18 km from Kanina. 327 km from State capital Chandigarh .
The word Pota means "grandson" in Hindi. There are many stories as to how this name was coined, but the most famous story is that once a man along with his family members were passing by this area. They planned to stop here and take rest. The man's daughter in law who was pregnant gave birth to a boy. Being extremely elated the man decided to make this forest area a residential area and name it Pota, After that this is known by this name.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, the total population of the village was 3,287, of whom 388 (11.8%) were children. In 2011, the literacy rate stood at 81.06%, with the male literacy rate higher (92.53%) than the female literacy rate (68.76%).
There are many castes in this village; notable among them are Yadav (Ahir) and Rajputs (Thakur). The native language of Pota is Haryanvi Hindi, but most of the village people can speak and understand Hindi and English.

## Location

The nearest town is Kanina at a distance of about 18 km. It is located around 20 km away from district Mahendergarh and 20 km away from Charkhi dadri. It is located around 327 km away from Chandigarh which is the state capital. The other major cities are Delhi and a distance of 106 km and Jaipur at about 221 km away. The surrounding nearby villages and its distance from Pota are Sehlang, Bagoth, Chriya, Sayana, and Nautana.

## Transport

It is connected by roads to all parts of the country. The nearest railway station is Gudha and Kanina at a distance of about 12 km and 18 km. The nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi situated at a distance of about 105 km.

## Highway

Connected by Highway NH-152D

## Education
### Schools

* Govt. Sr Sec School , Pota
* RHM High School
* Hindu High School

### Nearest College/ University

* Central University of Haryana
* Dav College Of Engineering And Technology (davcet), Kanina
* PKSD PG College Kanina
* Government PG College Mahendergarh
* Suraj PG College Mahendergarh
* RPS College Mahendergarh
* Yaduvanshi Degree College Mahendergarh
* Janta College Charkhi dadri
* BR Degree College Sehlang

## Temple

* Baba kushaldas's temple
* Baba brahampuri Maharaj temple
* Baba Nur-Kha temple
* And many temples are like lord ram, mata mandir and Sarva Dharam mandir
# Richmond Township, Osceola County, Michigan

Richmond Township is a civil township of Osceola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,657 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 33.1 square miles (85.8 km$^2$), of which 33.1 square miles (85.7 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km$^2$) (0.18%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,695 people, 626 households, and 480 families residing in the township. The population density was 51.2 inhabitants per square mile (19.8/km$^2$). There were 678 housing units at an average density of 20.5 per square mile (7.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.17% White, 0.06% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.59% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.94% of the population.
There were 626 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.2% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,865, and the median income for a family was $47,109. Males had a median income of $32,500 versus $24,265 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,010. About 4.7% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Ridsdalea grandis

Ridsdalea grandis (synonym Gardenia grandis) is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae native to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo; it is the type species of the genus Ridsdalea.
# Richard Youl

Richard Youl (3 December 1821 – 6 August 1897) was an Australian coroner, surgeon, public servant and general practitioner. He was younger brother of James Arndell Youl. He grew up and was educated in England, graduating from the University of St Andrews, moving to Victoria when he returned to Australia. He was a noted medical practitioner, becoming in 1852 a founding member and secretary of the Victoria Medical Association. In 1853 he was appointed assistant surgeon to the Melbourne Gaols and a magistrate and district coroner for Bourke, New South Wales. During 1854 he was acting coroner for Melbourne, and from 1854 to 1867 he was visiting justice to penal establishments in Victoria. He became Melbourne Coroner permanently in 1857 and lost office in 1878 due to Premier Graham Berry's purge of civil servants claiming being unable to pay them. He regained office after the controversy calmed down. During his career he was reputed to have conducted over 12,000 inquests. He was a member of the Central Board of Health from 1855 until 1884 and its president during 1879–84. He was a member of the Medical Board of Victoria from 1858 and president from 1885 to 1897, Chairman of the Police Medical Board in 1892 and founded the Victorian Infant Asylum in 1877. He was said to have been quite liberal for his time, being opposed to the death penalty and the internment of juvenile offenders and the insane with normal criminals. He argued that prostitution should be legalised so it could be controlled safely. He died in 1897.
# Menlyn Park

Menlyn Park Shopping Centre is a large shopping mall in Menlyn, Pretoria, South Africa, owned by development company Pareto. It is designed around three spaces – the Food Court, the keyhole malls and focal points, and a large internal garden square surrounded by restaurants. Menlyn Park has a total lettable floor space of 177,000m², over 500 stores, 16 parking entrances, 12 parking exits and 8,250 parking bays. It is situated at the corner of Lois Avenue and Atterbury Road, close to the passing N1 highway (Pretoria Eastern Bypass).

## History

Menlyn Park Shopping Centre, named after the suburb in which it is located, was originally built in 1979. It was transformed and expanded in 1988 by Bild Architects. Menlyn Park used to be the property of Old Mutual Properties from London, England, but is currently owned by Pareto Limited, a shopping centre investment firm wholly owned by the Public Investment Corporation. Since its inception, Menlyn Park has undergone a number of renovations.

### First redesign

In 1998, an American design firm, Development Design Group, designed Menlyn's unique appearance. Menlyn Park had over 300 stores and 37 restaurants as well as a rooftop Drive In Theatre and a Nu Metro cineplex.

### Expansion

In 2000, the mall underwent another expansion, increasing the floor space to 118,253m² and the store number to 300.

### Modernisation and refurbishment

November 2016 saw the completion of another major expansion, which increased the floor area to approximately 177,000m² with 500 shops in total. The R2,5-billion, two-year phased refurbishment has converted the site to become the regional shopping centre in Tshwane. BILD Architects and Terra Ether Architects designed the new structure while Concor Construction executed the works.
The new building attained a 4-star Green Star Retail Design rating by the Green Building Council of South Africa (GBCSA) for the efforts to develop the first building phase of the redevelopment along environmentally friendly design and construction principles
# Saint-Angel, Puy-de-Dôme

Saint-Angel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.
# Saint Marcellus

Saint Marcellus may refer to:
* Pope Marcellus I
* Marcellus of Capua
* Marcellus of Tangier
# Megachile jenseni

Megachile jenseni is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Friese in 1906.
# Malan River (Gir Forest)

Malan River is a river in western India in Gujarat whose origin is Gir forest. Its basin has a maximum length of 55 km. The total catchment area of the basin is 158 km2.
# Rick Pizzo

Rick Pizzo, a native of Staten Island, NY is an American sports broadcaster who currently works for the Big Ten Network. Pizzo received his bachelor's degree from Hamilton College, and a masters from Syracuse University. Pizzo is one of the original Big Ten Network hosts, alongside Dave Revsine and Mike Hall. A former collegiate hockey player and golfer at Hamilton, Pizzo is BTN's main hockey and golf host.

## Previous experience
### WBTW

From 1998 to 2001, Pizzo worked as a sports anchor/reporter for WBTW, Myrtle Beach, SC.

### WFMY

From 2001 to 2007, Pizzo worked as a sports reporter, anchor/reporter for WFMY, Greensboro, North Carolina. While in Greensboro, he was named an Associated Press Award-winning sports reporter/anchor and taught sports broadcasting classes at Elon (NC) University.
# Saint-Théodore-d'Acton

Saint-Théodore-d’Acton (Saint Theodore of Acton) is a municipality in the Regional County Municipality of Acton, in the province of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 1,471.
Within this municipality there is a small village, with the same name. In terms of legal jurisdiction, the village is part of the larger municipality and has no separate identity. The rest of the municipality is completely rural.

## Demographics
### Population

Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2011 | 1,471 | 1.5% |
| 2006 | 1,494 | 3.2% |
| 2001 | 1,544 | 5.5% |
| 1996 | 1,633 | 3.0% |
| 1991 | 1,585 | N/A |

### Language

Mother tongue language (2006)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 1,420 | 95.62% |
| English only | 0 | 0.00% |
| Both English and French | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other languages | 65 | 4.38% |
# Malaysia–Solomon Islands relations

Malaysia–Solomon Islands relations refers to bilateral relations between Malaysia and Solomon Islands. Malaysia has an honorary consulate in Honiara while the Malaysia high commission in Port Moresby is also accredited to the country, and Solomon Islands had a high commission in Kuala Lumpur from 2013 until a closure was announced in 2019.

## History

The relations between the two countries had been established since 1986–1988. Both countries were once part of the British Empire and the relationship is based on mutual interests and respect for ideals and principles of peace, freedom, democracy, respect for fundamental human values and sovereignty. The relations also based on the "Look North Policy" by the Solomon governments to strengthen ties and deepen co-operation for mutual benefits with other countries in the Asian region.

## Economic relations

In 2009, the total export of Solomon Islands products to Malaysia worth around SB$30 million and Solomon Islands were the largest importer of Malaysian products in the Pacific region. Solomon Islands also endeavour to learn and share experiences in targeted areas with Malaysia, notably in the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Currently, some Malaysian oil palm companies are expanding operations in the Solomon Islands.
# Lorenzo

Lorenzo may refer to:

## People

* Lorenzo (name)

## Places
### Peru

* San Lorenzo Island (Peru), sometimes referred to as the island of Lorenzo

### United States

* Lorenzo, Illinois
* Lorenzo, Texas
* San Lorenzo, California, formerly Lorenzo
* Lorenzo State Historic Site, house in New York State listed on the National Register of Historic Places

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Films and television

* Lorenzo (film), an animated short film
* Lorenzo's Oil, a film based on a true story about a boy suffering from Adrenoleukodystrophy and his parents' journey to find a treatment.
* Lorenzo's Time, a 2012 Philippine TV series that aired on ABS-CBN

### Music

* Lorenzo (rapper), French rapper
* "Lorenzo", a 1996 song by Phil Collins

## Other uses

* List of storms named Lorenzo
* Lorenzo (electronic health record), used at some NHS trusts in the United Kingdom
# Piper platylobum

Piper platylobum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Polly Guerin

Polly Guerin was an author, fashion historian and retired Fashion Institute of Technology adjunct professor.
Her 2013 book, The Cooper-Hewitt Dynasty of New York is an overview of Peter Cooper, his son-in-law, Abram S. Hewitt, and the latter's three daughters who were responsible for what is now the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum. In 2015, she published The General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York: A History in honor of the more than two-hundred year history of the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York.
# Makalu, Nepal

Makalu is a village development committee near the mountain of the same name, located in Sankhuwasabha District in the Koshi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,560 people living in 694 individual households. in Bagmati Province, earlier a part of Narayani Zone, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The city of Hetauda serves as the district headquarters and also as the provincial headquarters. The district covers an area of 2,426 km2 (937 sq mi) and had a population of 392,604 in 2001 and 420,477 in 2011.[2] The latest census of 2021 recorded the population of Makwanpur as 466,073.
# Ranibari, Thakre-3, Dhading

Ranibari is a village located at Thakre Gaupalika ward number 6 of Dhading District. It is 36 kilometers west from Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal and is 8.5 kilometers from Naubise, a junction from where Prithivi Highway branches out from Tribhuvan Rajpath. Mahesh Khola along the Prithvi Highway and Agara Khola marks the northern and western border while Mati Khola separates it from south and a pass from the east. It is located at Latitude 27°44'19″ North and longitude 85°06'18″ East. The village can be reached in about two hours of driving from Kalanki, Kathmandu. There are approximately 300 households and two public schools Shree Setidevi Secondary School (SSSS) and Shree Janajagriti Higher Secondary School. Temple of Setidevi is situated at the top of the village from which the school derives its name.
It has a popular hiking trail starting from Mahadevbesi and exiting at Damechaur, Makwanpur with two hours of walking. Mountains ranging from Annapurna to Gaurishankar seems quite close. Tiny threads of Prithvi Highway seems fascinating along with yellowish green paddy fields. Beginning of Spring season can be clearly distinguished by reddish Lali Gurans blossoming jungle and peach and pear florescence.
# SS Devanha

SS Devanha was a passenger liner and cargo vessel operated by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company.

## History

SS Devanha was launched in 1905 and entered service for the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company in 1906. The ship was built at a cost of £159,249. She made her maiden voyage from the Royal Albert Dock in London on 1 March 1905.
In 1914 she was requisitioned for service as a troop ship during World War I. In 1915, she took part in the Dardanelles campaign, landing the 12th Battalion of Australian troops at what was later Anzac Beach, then steaming up the coast as a feint to draw enemy fire. She was later converted into a hospital ship. In 1916 she rescued survivors from the SS Chantala, which had been torpedoed in the Mediterranean. She continued to serve as a hospital ship in the Persian Gulf, East Africa, Bombay and Suez, before being converted back into a troopship in 1919.
In 1919, Devanha repatriated Australian troops, and in 1920, one of her lifeboats, which has been used during the Gallipoli Campaign, was presented to the Australian National War Memorial in Canberra. The following years saw Devanha re-enter service with P&O. She made her final voyage on 22 May 1925, and was ultimately sold for scrap, valued at £20,500.
She was broken up by Sakaguchi Sadakichi Shoten K K, at Osaka, Japan on 2 June 1928.
# Macularia

Macularia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a pulmonate gastropod in the subfamily Helicinae of the family Helicidae, the typical snails.

## Species

* Macularia niciensis (A. Férussac, 1821)
* Macularia saintivesi (Kobelt, 1906)
* Macularia sylvatica (Draparnaud, 1801)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Macularia riffensis Kobelt, 1903: synonym of Hatumia riffensis (Kobelt, 1903) (original combination)
* Macularia saintyvesi (Kobelt, 1906): synonym of Macularia saintivesi (Kobelt, 1906)
* Macularia vittata (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of Pseudotrachia vittata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (superseded combination)
# Maculatifrondes

Maculatifrondes is a genus of fungi in the order Phyllachorales. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Maculatifrondes aequatoriensis. The fungus, first discovered in Ecuador, is associated with leaf spot of palms.
# Macanudo

Macanudo is a Hispanic word. It may refer to:
* Macanudo (album), an album by American jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal
* Macanudo (cigar), a brand of a cigar produced by the General Cigar Company in the Dominican Republic
* Macanudo (comic), an Argentine daily comic strip by the cartoonist Liniers
# Povilas Lukšys (footballer)

Povilas Lukšys (born 7 July 1979) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a striker.
He signed for FK Ekranas during the 1995–96 season. In 2005, Lukšys helped FK Ekranas to win the A Lyga. Throughout the season he scored 19 goals and was the 3rd top scorer in the league. In 2006, Ekranas finished second, placing behind champions FBK Kaunas. During the 2006 season, Lukšys scored 13 goals was the 6th top scorer. In July 2013, Lukšys joined Latvian Higher League club Daugava Rīga. With 12 goals in 14 league matches he became the club's top scorer and helped Daugava Rīga reach its best success in the history of the club finishing the league in the top four. In March 2014, Lukšys moved to Polish I liga club Wigry Suwałki.
Lukšys has made four appearances for the Lithuania national football team.

## Honours

Ekranas
* A Lyga: 2005
* Lithuanian Cup: 1997–98, 1999–2000
Wigry Suwałki
* II liga East: 2013–14
Individual
* A Lyga top scorer: 2004, 2007, 2010