OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alvaldi

Alvaldi (also Ölvaldi; Old Norse 'all-powerful') is a jötunn in Norse mythology, presented as the father of Þjazi. Saturn's moon Alvaldi is named after him.

## Name

The Old Norse name Alvadi means 'all-powerful'. The name Ölvadi, found in Skáldskaparmál, appears to be a variant form referring to the same character.

## Attestations

In Hárbarðsljóð (Lay of Hárbarðr), Alvadi is mentioned as the father of the jötunn Þjazi.
In Skáldskaparmál (Language of Poetry), he is named Ölvadi and portrayed as the father of Þjazi, Gangr and Iði. Described as "very rich in gold", Ölvadi divides the inheritance among his sons in such a way that each may take the same mouthful of gold. According to philologist Rudolf Simek, the story is probably the remnant of an old myth.
   Then spoke Ægir: ‘Thiassi seems to me to have been very powerful, what was his origin?’ Bragi replied: ‘His father was called Olvaldi, and you will find what I have to say about him remarkable. He was very rich in gold, and when he died and his sons had to divide their inheritance, they measured out the gold when they divided it by each in turn taking a mouthful, all of them the same number. One of them was Thiassi, the second Idi, the third Gang. And we now have this expression among us, to call gold the mouth-tale of these giants, and we conceal it in secret language or in poetry by calling it speech or words or talk of these giants.’
# Selfmedikasie

Selfmedikasie is a full-length album by South African punk rock band Fokofpolisiekar. It was released in 2017 after a crowdfunding campaign on Thundafund.
# Timaru International Motor Raceway

Timaru International Motor Raceway is a motor racing circuit situated about 10 minutes or 8 km (5.0 mi) outside of Timaru, New Zealand. The circuit is accessible from either State Highway 1 or the Timaru-Pleasant Point Highway. It is often called Levels because of its previous name Levels Raceway. The Timaru International Motor Raceway holds some of the major sporting events on New Zealand's motorsport calendar.

## History

Before Timaru International Motor Raceway was born there was The South Canterbury Car Club Inc, which was formed in 1947 and were only running hillclimbs and paddock events at the time. The club progressed from this to running the Waimate 50 Street Race on the streets of Waimate until 1966. In 1967 a street event was run in Timaru in the Craigie Avenue area. Land was then purchased at Falvey Road and a permanent 1.600 km (0.994 mi) circuit built, the first event held there was in November that year. The club continued to develop the venue running club and National Championship racing.
In 1988 the circuit length was increased to 2.400 km (1.491 mi) and develop to the international FIA category 3 standard that it is today, allows the South Canterbury Car Club to run international events as well as National Championships including the NZ V8 Touring Cars and Super Truck Racing. One of the events of Southern Festival of Speed, Bruce Pigeon Memorial, was held on 9 February to 10 February 2008.

## The circuit

The 2.400 km (1.491 mi) car racing track's surface is hard on tyres and brakes because it is chip tarmac. It has a mixture of tight "first and second" gear and fast flowing corners. It is rated FIA grade 3.

## Lap Records

The official lap record for the Timaru International Motor Raceway is 0:56.260, set by Greg Murphy in January 1995. As of October 2021, the fastest official race lap records at the Timaru International Motor Raceway are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Date |
| Long Circuit: 2.400 km (1988–present) |||||
| Formula Holden | 0:56.260 | Greg Murphy | Reynard 92D | January 1995 |
| Toyota Racing Series | 0:57.693 | Jann Mardenborough | Tatuus TT104ZZ | 19 January 2014 |
| Porsche Carrera Cup | 1:00.390 | Ryan Wood | Porsche 911 (991 II) GT3 Cup | 16 October 2021 |
| NZ Touring Cars (TLX) | 1:03.689 | Jason Bargwanna | Toyota Camry | 19 January 2014 |
| TCR Touring Car | 1:04.056 | Rhys Gould | Hyundai i30 N TCR | 16 October 2021 |
| Formula Ford | 1:05.240 | Richie Stanaway | Mygale SJ08a | January 2009 |
| NZ Touring Cars (TL) | 1:06.330 | Angus Fogg | Ford Falcon (BA) | 22 January 2012 |
| Short Circuit: 1.600 km (1988–present) |||||
| Formula Ford | 0:43.721 | James Munro | Mygale SJ08a | January 2012 |
# Hypochaeris radicata

Hypochaeris radicata (sometimes spelled Hypochoeris radicata) – also known as catsear, flatweed, cat's-ear, hairy cat's ear, or false dandelion – is a perennial, low-lying edible herb often found in lawns. The plant is native to Europe, but has also been introduced to the Americas, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand, where it can be an invasive weed. It is listed as a noxious weed in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington.

## Botany

The leaves, which may grow up to eight inches (20 cm) long, are lobed and covered in coarse hairs, forming a low-lying rosette around a central taproot. Forked stems carry bright yellow flower heads, and when mature these form seeds attached to windborne "parachutes". All parts of the plant exude a milky sap when cut.
Hypochaeris species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the shark moth.

## Etymology and differences from dandelions

Its name is derived from Greek ὑπό 'under' and χοῖρος 'young pig'. Thus the name "should" be spelled Hypochoeris. The adjective radicata means 'with conspicuous roots' in Latin (derived from radix 'root').
In English, catsear is derived from the words cat's ear, and refers to the shape and fine hair on the leaves resembling that of the ear of a cat.
Catsear is also known as false dandelion because it is commonly mistaken for true dandelions. The plants carry similar flowers which form windborne seeds. However, catsear flowering stems are forked and solid, whereas dandelions possess unforked stems that are hollow. Both plants have a rosette of leaves and a central taproot. The leaves of dandelions are jagged in appearance, whereas those of catsear are more lobe-shaped and hairy. The plants have similar uses.

## Culinary uses

All parts of the catsear plant are edible; however, the leaves and roots are those most often harvested. The leaves are bland in taste but can be eaten raw in salads, steamed, or used in stir-fries. Some recommend mixing them with other vegetables. Older leaves can become tough and fibrous, but younger leaves are suitable for consumption. In contrast to the edible leaves of dandelion, catsear leaves only rarely have some bitterness. In Crete, Greece, the leaves of a variety called παχιές (pachiés) or αγριοράδικα (agriorádika) are eaten boiled or steamed.
The root can be roasted and ground to form a coffee substitute.

## Toxicity

This species is suspected of causing stringhalt in horses if consumed in excess.
# Noreen Ackland

Noreen Ackland (1921 – 15 April 2013) was a British film editor active primarily in the 1960s. She was married to film editor Richard Best. She got her start during World War II when she joined the editing room at the Army Kinematograph Unit. She worked as an assistant to Reginald Mills early on before getting her first full editor credit on the thriller Peeping Tom (1960).

## Selected filmography

* Peeping Tom (1960)
* The Queen's Guards (1961)
* The Girl on the Boat (1962)
* The Password Is Courage (1962)
* Never Put It in Writing (1964)
* The Secret of My Success (1965)
* Danny the Dragon (1967)
* Some Kind of Hero (1972)
# Areneidae

Areneidae is a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Vetigastropoda.
Areneidae was previously not officially described as a taxon name. Areneidae is provisionally placed within the superfamily Angarioidea according to Williams et al. (2008). In 2012 it was moved to the superfamily Trochoidea

## Genera

There are two genera within the family Areneidae:
* Arene Adams, 1845
* Cinysca Killburn, 1970
# Analogy (disambiguation)

Analogy is a cognitive process of transferring information or meaning from a particular subject to another.
Analogy may also refer to:
* Analogy (biology), a similarity of trait or organ in two unrelated organisms
* Analogical modeling, a linguistic theory
* Analogy (album), an album released in 1972 by the band Analogy
* Analogy (band), a German and Italian rock band active in the 1970s
* Dynamical analogies, an analysis and simulation approach in engineering
** Hydraulic analogy, representation of electrical circuits as hydraulic circuits
** Aerodynamic-Hydraulic analogy, representation of the behaviour of compressible fluids as (non-compressible) hydraulic behaviour
** Mechanical–electrical analogies, representation of mechanical systems as electrical networks
*** Impedance analogy, focus on same effective impedance
*** Mobility analogy, focus on same topology
# Sardinal

Sardinal is a district of the Carrillo canton, in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica.

## Geography

Sardinal has an area of 261.43 square kilometres (100.94 sq mi) and an elevation of 46 metres (151 ft).

## Villages

Administrative center of the district is the town of Sardinal.
Other villages in the district are Artola, Cacique, Coco, Guacamaya, Huaquitas, Libertad, Matapalo, Nancital, Nuevo Colón, Obandito, Ocotal, Pilas, Playa Hermosa, Playones, San Blas, Santa Rita and Zapotal.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, Sardinal had a population of 14,912 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 151
* National Route 159
* National Route 254
* National Route 255
* National Route 911
* National Route 912
# Wirra Wirra, New South Wales

Wirra Wirra located at 31°01′25″S 143°07′19″ in Central Darling Shire is a remote rural locality and civil parish of Yungnulgra County in far North West New South Wales. .

## Geography

The Parish has an arid landscape and is almost unpopulated, with less than two inhabitants per square kilometer. . The nearest town is Whitecliffs 2 km to the north.

## Climate

The parish has extremely hot summers and mild winters. Summers would usually exceed 36 °C. Winters are usually around 17 °C. The annual average rainfall is 249.7 millimetres (9.8 in) which would make it a semi-arid climate except that its high evapotranspiration, or its aridity, makes it a desert climate. The parish has a Köppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert),.
Climate data for White Cliffs Post Office (1901-2012) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 48.6 (119.5) | 46.9 (116.4) | 44.1 (111.4) | 37.9 (100.2) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 33.0 (91.4) | 39.5 (103.1) | 41.7 (107.1) | 45.0 (113.0) | 45.8 (114.4) | 48.6 (119.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) | 34.9 (94.8) | 31.6 (88.9) | 26.4 (79.5) | 21.4 (70.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.4 (93.9) | 26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.2 (46.8) | 5.3 (41.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 5.6 (42.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 12.9 (55.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 19.2 (66.6) | 12.6 (54.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 2.6 (36.7) | −0.5 (31.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | −3.3 (26.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | −3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.7 (1.09) | 27.1 (1.07) | 23.8 (0.94) | 15.4 (0.61) | 20.8 (0.82) | 19.0 (0.75) | 18.2 (0.72) | 15.4 (0.61) | 15.0 (0.59) | 23.2 (0.91) | 19.2 (0.76) | 25.1 (0.99) | 249.7 (9.83) |
| Average precipitation days | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 37.5 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||

## History

The Parish is on the traditional lands of the Wandjiwalgu. Aboriginal peoples.
In 1838 Thomas Mitchell (explorer) travelled down the nearby Darling River. Charles Sturt passed through the Wandjiwalgu lands during 1845, In 1861 the Burke and Wills expedition passed nearby.
Opal was discovered in the adjoining parish during the 1890s.
# Merlin (surname)

Merlin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Merlin (1931–2015), French economist and vice-president of the "Presaje" institute
* Alessandra Merlin (born 1975), retired Italian alpine skier
* Alfred Merlin (1876–1965), French historian and archaeologist
* André Merlin (1911–1960), French tennis player
* Antoine Christophe Merlin (1762–1833), also known as Merlin de Thionville, French politician
* Antoine François Eugène Merlin (1778–1854), French soldier and general
* Arnaud Merlin (born 1963), French jazz critic, music journalist and radio producer
* Christian Merlin (born 1964), French contemporary music critic and musicologist
* Christine Merlin, French chronobiologist and an associate professor of biology
* Christophe Antoine Merlin (1771–1839), French cavalry general in the Napoleonic Wars
* Dino Merlin (born 1962), Bosnian musician
* Émile Merlin (1875–1938), Belgian mathematician and astronomer
* Ernest Merlin (1886–1959), British cyclist
* Gerald Merlin (1884–1945), British sports shooter
* Henry Beaufoy Merlin (1830–1873), Australian photographer, showman, illusionist and illustrator
* Jacques Merlin (1480–1541), French theologian and book editor
* Jan Merlin (1925–2019), American character actor, television writer, and author
* Jean-Claude Merlin (born 1954), French astronomer
* Joanna Merlin (1931–2023), American actress and casting director
* John Joseph Merlin (1735–1803), Belgian inventor and horologist
* Kristen Merlin (born 1984), American country singer
* Laurent Merlin (born 1984), French footballer
* Lina Merlin (1887–1979), Italian politician
* Martial Henri Merlin (1860–1935), French colonial administrator
* Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai (1754–1838) French politician and lawyer
* Quentin Merlin (born 2002), French footballer
* Renzo Merlin (1923–2003), Italian professional football player
* Roberto Merlin, Argentine physicist
* Serge Merlin (1933–2019), French actor
* Shmuel Merlin (1910–1994), Zionist activist, Irgun member and Israeli politician
* Sidney Merlin (1856–1952), Greek botanist and sports shooter
* Umberto Merlin (1885–1964), Italian lawyer and politician
# Octal base

Octal base may refer to:
* A vacuum tube socket with an eight-pin base
* The octal, or base-8, numeral system
# Wilhelm Roos

Samuel Wilhelm Roos (3 July 1858 - 10 December 1944) was a Finnish Lutheran clergyman and politician, born in Vehmaa. He was a member of the Diet of Finland from 1904 to 1906 and of the Parliament of Finland from 1909 to 1916 and again from 1917 to 1924, representing the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP).
# Tikste Landscape Conservation Area

Tikste Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Valga County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 38 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1964 to protect Tikste Valley and Tikste Lake. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.
# Atsuhiro

Atsuhiro (written: 厚裕, 淳宏, 淳弘 or 貴丈) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Atsuhiro Inukai (犬飼 貴丈, born 1994), Japanese actor
* Atsuhiro Iwai (岩井 厚裕, born 1967), Japanese footballer
* Atsuhiro Miura (三浦 淳宏, born 1974), Japanese footballer
* Atsuhiro Motoyama (本山 淳弘), Japanese video game composer
* Atsuhiro Sawai (born 1939), Japanese yoga teacher
# Haiyin Bridge

Haiyin Bridge (simplified Chinese: 海印大桥; traditional Chinese: 海印大橋; pinyin: Hǎiyìn dàqiáo) is a bridge crossing the Pearl River in Guangzhou, China.
The double tower single plane cable stayed bridge was completed in 1988 and connects Haizhu District with Yuexiu District.
# Henry Bagiire

Henry Aggrey Bagiire is a Ugandan politician and educator. He served as the State Minister for Agriculture in the Cabinet of Uganda from 16 February 2009 until 27 May 2011. He also served as the elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Bunya County West, Mayuge District, from 2006 to 2009.

## Background and education

He was born in present-day Mayuge District on January 27, 1968. Henry Bagiire holds the Diploma in Education, from the Institute of Teacher Education, a component of Kyambogo University, obtained in 1992. His degree of Bachelor of Science in Agriculture, was obtained in 1999, from Makerere University. He also holds the Certificate in Public Administration & Management, obtained in 2003, also from Makerere University.

## Career

Bagiire taught agriculture at Bukoyo Secondary School from 1992 until 2000, where he rose to the position of head of the Department of Agriculture. Between 2000 and 2001, he worked as the Leader of a Research Team for the International Food Policy Research Institute. Between 1999 and 2002, he served as the Agricultural Extension Officer for Iganga District. From 2002 until 2006, he served as the chairperson of the Mayuge District Service Commission. In 2006, he entered politics and contested for the parliamentary seat of Bunya Country West, Mayuge District, on the National Resistance Movement party ticket. He was elected. On 16 February 2009, he was appointed Minister of State for Agriculture. During the 2011 national election cycle he lost to Vincent Bagiire, first during the NRM primaries and again in the general election, in which Henry Bagiire ran as an independent candidate.
In the cabinet reshuffle of 27 May 2011, he was dropped from the cabinet and was replaced by Zerubabel Nyiira.

## Personal details

He is married. He belongs to the National Resistance Movement political party. His interests include teaching and forest conservation.
# Cedar Villa Estates, Saskatchewan

Cedar Villa Estates is a hamlet in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, located southwest of Saskatoon.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Cedar Villa Estates had a population of 113 living in 38 of its 39 total private dwellings, a change of 8.7% from its 2016 population of 104. With a land area of 0.68 km$^2$ (0.26 sq mi), it had a population density of 166.2/km$^2$ (430.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# Wistanstow Halt railway station

Wistanstow Halt railway station was a station in Wistanstow, Shropshire, England. The station was opened in 1934 and closed in 1956.
# Mergana

Mergana is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Tony Sergeant

Tony Sergeant (born 6 June 1977) is a retired football midfielder who last played for Cercle Brugge in the Belgian Pro League.
Sergeant started his career at Antwerp, before moving to Zulte-Waregem in the summer of 2004. During the 2005-06 season, he scored 10 goals, before moving to Italian Serie B team AS Bari in 2007. This move was not a big success, and as a result, Sergeant went back to his home country only six months later. Cercle Brugge made a loan deal with Bari and thereafter completed a full transfer before Sergeant retired in 2012.

## Honours
### Zulte Waregem

* Belgian Cup: 2005–06
# Charles Le Doux

Charles Le Doux (17 October 1876 – ?) was a German entomologist.
Le Doux was born in Berlin. He specialised in Lepidoptera especially the genus Acraea. His butterfly collections are held by Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin and his African Coleoptera by the National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C., United States.

## Works

Partial list
* (1922) Acraeen-Studien 1 (Lep. Rhop.). 1. Die Identitat der Acraea violae F. (Indien) und Ac.neobule D.u.H. (Afrika). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1922:297-316.
* (1923) Acraeen-Studien II (Lep. Rhop.). 1. Der Formenkreis von Acraea caldarena Hew. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1923:207-226.
* (1923) Neue Formen von Pieris zochalia Bsd. und Eronia cleodora Hbn. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1923:582-584.
* (1928) Acraeen-Studien III (Lep. Rhop.). 1. Der Nomenklatuur und der Formenkreis von Acraea eponina Cr. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1928:97-115.
* (1929) Beitrage zur Kenntis der afrikanischen Teracoliden (Lep. Rhop). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 15:1-11.
* (1931) Neue Acraeinae aus Afrika und Madagascar (Lepidopt. Rhopal.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1931:49-59.
* (1931) Eine neue Subspecies von Acraea chilo Godm. aus Sud-Arabien (Lep. Acr.) Acraea chilo yemensis le Doux. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 2:42-43.
* (1931) Acraeen-Studien IV. Der Nomenklatuur und der Formenkreise von Acraea encedon L. und Acraea lycia F. (Lepid. Rhopal.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 17:239-272.
* (1932) Neue Acraeinae (Lepid. Rhopal.) aus Afrika. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 3:4-7.
* (1932) Acraeen-Studien V (Lep. Rhopal.). Eine Monographie des Rassenkreises Acraea acrita Hewitson. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 18:172-225.
* (1933) Eine neue Acraea aus Sud-Arabien. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft 23:35-36.
* (1937):Acraeen-Studien VI (Lep. Rhop.). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Acraeinen Fauna Afrikas besonders des Belgischen Congos. Die Gattung Planema Doubl. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaine 29:151-187.
# Tiktiner

J. Tiktiner (pronounced TICK-ta-neer) was a family-owned and run fashion business based in the French Riviera.
The company was founded by Dina Tiktiner Viterbo (1918-2001) in Nice in 1948-49, using her maiden name. She ran the business along with her husband Henri Viterbo (1920-2008) and their three daughters, Miquette, Vivian and Daisy. Each family member had a different responsibility in the business, with Dina and Vivian acting as the designers for the brand, developing the vibrant colours and prints intended to echo the themes of the Côte d'Azur as well as creating the garments and accessories. As President of the Fédération Française du Vêtement (French Clothing Federation), Henri Viterbo regularly promoted French fashion abroad (including Tiktiner) and also took responsibility for Tiktiner's business dealings. The youngest daughter, Daisy, acted as a technician for the firm, while the eldest daughter, Miquette, was an international attorney who managed the American interests. Miquette's husband was Mort Schrader, son of the successful American ready-to-wear fashion manufacturer Abe Schrader, and by 1984, she had become the president of Tiktiner.
By 1957, Tiktiner was being noticed for its skimpy swimwear designs, particularly string bikinis, and were described as a leading pacesetter the following year. They did not only design swimwear and warm-weather resort wear, but provided layered knits, coats, and après-ski looks appropriate for colder weather. in 1968 the label was highly regarded for its "well-bred taste", high quality designs and construction, and swimsuit cover-ups that doubled as dresses for town wear. In 1972, Tiktiner was so highly regarded as the "crème de la crème of cruisewear" that the London department store Selfridges opened a boutique in the French section of their establishment exclusively dedicated to selling Tiktiner designs. In 1975, it was noted that Tiktiner signature designs included two- and three-piece coordinated ensembles, and that the clothes were considered high quality and had couture-level pricing that reflected this. In 1980, Dina Viterbo continued being recognised for her skill with designing separates for sportswear, such as jackets and skirts that could be worn together or separately to suit a wide range of occasions. This focus on tailored sportswear separates, knitwear and basic colours was summarised by Richard Martin as the "Tiktiner look" in 2002.
# Húska

Hrdý; feminine form Húsková is a Slovak surname. It is derived from the Slovak word húska for "little goose".
People with the name include:
* Adam Húska (born 1997), Slovak ice hockey player
* Augustín Marián Húska (1929–2016), Slovak politician
* Ryan Huska (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey coach and player
# Alessandro Strozzi

Alessandro Strozzi may refer to:
* Alessandro Strozzi (bishop of Arezzo) (1631–1682), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Alessandro Strozzi (archbishop of Fermo) (died 1621), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Alessandro Strozzi (bishop of San Miniato) (died 1648), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Alessandro Strozzi (bishop of Volterra) (died 1568) Italian Roman Catholic prelate