OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magdalena Villaruz

Magdalena Smith Villaruz (born 1934) is an entrepreneur and inventor from the Philippines. Originally a rice farmer, she went on to help agricultural technology by creating the turtle hand tractor and other inventions.
In February 1986, Villaruz was awarded the WIPO Gold Medal in Metro Manila for her inventions of the turtle hand tractor (also known as the power cultivator) and several others. In July 1995, she was awarded another WIPO Gold Medal in Cebu, Philippines for various inventions, including the screen type thresher. Her inventions have helped the advancement of Philippine agricultural technology.

## Patented Inventions

* Turtle power tiller
* Rice thresher rush
* Leveling device
* Diaphragm pump
* Dual diaphragm pump
* (Improved) power cultivators
* Household rice huller
* (Improved) corn sheller
* (Simplified) hand tractor
* Combination harrow-leveler
* Floating operator's seat
* Adjustable engine mount
* Three-wheeled vehicle with passenger seats
* (Improved) power cultivator assembly
* Blower for thresher discharge ejector
* Two-speed transmission assembly for power
* Improved windmill

## Recognition and awards

* WIPO Gold Medal 1986 - Best Inventor
* WIPO Gold Medal 1995 - Best Woman Inventor

## Organizations and Affiliations

* Philippine Invention Development Institute (PIDI)
* Technology Application and Promotion Institute, Department of Science and Technology (TAPI/DOST)
* United Nations Development Organization (UNIDO)
* National Agricultural & Fishery Council (NAFC)
* Experts on Technical Cooperation for Developing Countries (TCDC)
* ASEAN Productivity Center, Development Academy of the Philippines
# SS Eskmere (1916)

History :
| Name | Thirlmere Eskmere |
| Owner | Watson Steamship Co. (1916) Bromport Steamship Co. (1916–1917) |
| Port of registry | Liverpool |
| Builder | North of Ireland Shipbuilding Co., Derry, Ireland |
| Launched | 10 April 1916 |
| Completed | 11 July 1916 |
| Identification | Official number: 137514 |
| Fate | Sunk by submarine, 13 October 1917 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Freighter |
| Tonnage | 2,293 gross register tons (GRT) 1,216 net register tons (NRT) |
| Length | 287.2 ft (87.5 m) |
| Beam | 40.6 ft (12.4 m) |
| Draught | 22.8 ft (6.9 m) |
| Installed power | 158 nhp 1,250 ihp (930 kW) |
| Propulsion | 1 screw propeller; 1 triple-expansion steam engine |
| Speed | 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
SS Eskmere was a small freighter built during the First World War. Completed in 1916, she was intended for the West African trade. The ship was sunk by the German submarine SM UC-75 in October 1917 with the loss of 20 crewmen.

## Description

Eskmere had an overall length of 287.2 feet (87.5 m), with a beam of 40.6 feet (12.4 m) and a draught of 22.8 feet (6.9 m). The ship was assessed at 2,293 gross register tons (GRT) and 1,216 net register tons (NRT). She had a vertical triple-expansion steam engine driving a single screw propeller. The engine was rated at a total of 158 nominal horsepower and produced 1,250 indicated horsepower (930 kW). This gave her a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).

## Construction and career

Eskmere was laid down as yard number 66 by North of Ireland Shipbuilding Co. at its shipyard in Derry, Ireland, for the Watson Steamship Co. The ship was Launched on 10 April 1916 as Thirlmere and completed on 11 July. Whilst fitting out, she was sold to the Lever Brothers' newly formed Bromport Steamship Co. on 11 May and renamed Eskmere. The ship was bound for Barry, Wales, in ballast when she was torpedoed by UC-75 on 13 October 1917, 15 miles (24 km) off South Stack Lighthouse with the loss of 20 crewmen.
# Md. Shahidur Rashid Bhuiyan

Md. Shahidur Rashid Bhuiyan (born 1956) is a Bangladeshi academic and a former Vice-chancellor of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University served during 2020–2024. He was a professor of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding.

## Early life

Bhuiyan was born in 1956 in Belabo Upazila, Narsingdi District in the then East Pakistan. He completed his undergrad in agriculture at the Bangladesh Agricultural University in 1978. He completed his masters on genetics and plant breeding at the same university in 1979.

## Career

Bhuiyan joined the Bangladesh Agricultural Institute (later Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University) in 1983 as a lecturer. Bangla Academy published his book on plant breeding in 1992.
In 2009, Bhuiyan wrote Genetically Modified Foshol Bartaman O Bhobishshot, one of the few books on Genetically modified organism food production in Bengali. He wrote PushpaKotha" (Flowers Fable) on flowers.
In July 2012, Bhuiyan was appointed pro vice-chancellor of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University under vice-chancellor Mohammad Shadat Ullah. He published a book on food nutrition, Khadda O Pushti Bhabna, in 2014. From 2017 to 2018, he was a managing committee member of the Plant Breeding and Genetics Society of Bangladesh.
Bhuiyan was appointed the vice-chancellor of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University in November 2020. He replaced Kamal Uddin Ahmed who retired in August. The Agriculture and Engineering Technology Development Society of Kashmir awarded him the Life Time Achievement Award in 2023. He is the president of Bangladesh Biology Olympiad.
# SPOGS Racing

SPOGS Racing was a racing video game published by D2C Games and developed by American studio Pronto Games for the Wii. It was released as a WiiWare title in North America on July 7, 2008, and in Europe on July 18, 2008.
As the WiiWare service was discontinued in 2019, the game can no longer be purchased.

## Gameplay

The game sees the player racing around twelve tracks in a vehicle called a SPOG (Sports Player Object Gyros), which resembles a tire with a Pog-like disc inside representing the player's avatar. Adding to the traditional racing game formula, SPOGS Racing gives the player an ability, called Crash 'N Grab, to steal spare parts such as engines, brakes, and tailpipes from their opponents to upgrade their own vehicle by crashing into them. The SPOGS themselves are equipped with six different weapons to allow the player to slow down the opponents and take their parts more easily, and are maneuverable enough to allow players to pull off tricks on ramps and loops and make the vehicle spin off, drift and flip over.
In addition to three different control schemes, SPOGS Racing also features several different available modes: quick races, a battle mode and a season mode (which sees the player racing on all the available tracks). D2C Games CEO Scott Orr has also revealed plans for downloadable content for the game. An example of such content will be downloadable "racer packs" that will include content such as new tracks, vehicles and other related material.
SPOGS Racing was inspired by other racing games such as Andretti Racing, Hard Drivin', Mario Kart and Crash Team Racing.

## Reception

SPOGS Racing garnered an overwhelmingly negative response from critics. It received an "abysmal" 1.9 out of a possible 10 from IGN, who called the game "WiiShovelWare", citing dull gameplay, infuriating AI and claiming it to be the "ugliest game available on the Wii". They also pointed out the absurdity of such a "broken, fugly" game standing among the likes of other WiiWare titles such as LostWinds and Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: My Life as a King. However, they did believe the Crash 'N Grab mechanic was the sole good idea in the game, though it was poorly implemented. Hardcore Gamer also gave the game a negative response, scoring it a 1 out of 5 and claiming it to be "one of the most horrible games ever made". They also called the graphics "insulting" and said the game's music will "make you leave the game feeling like you’ve just been punched in the head a few times". Eurogamer's reviewer called it "the most inept game [they've] played on any format, in any genre, in recent memory", giving it a 1 out of 10.
WiiWare World was only slightly more positive with a 3/10, calling the gameplay and opponent AI "terribly erratic" and the graphics "absolutely inexcusable". However they felt the game had some unique ideas, and that the two player mode was decent, but still "not that great". Their sole praise was for the sound effects, which they felt sounded "very authentic".
With a Metascore of 18 from 7 reviews, Metacritic proclaimed SPOGS Racing to be its Wii "Dud of the Year". The title is the lowest-rated Wii game on the site.
# Rheinisches Landestheater Neuss

Rheinisches Landestheater Neuss is a theatre in Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
51°11′48″N 6°41′44″E﻿ / ﻿51.19667°N 6.69556°E﻿ / 51.19667; 6.69556
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# Rhyacia clemens

Rhyacia clemens is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Rhyacia clemens is 10925.1.
# Rhyacia lucipeta

Rhyacia lucipeta, the southern rustic, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, the Pyrenees, the mountains of central Europe, Italy, the Balkans, Turkey, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia and Iraq.
The wingspan is 56–64 mm. Adults are on wing from June to the beginning of October in one generation.
The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, including Cerastium, Thymus pulegioides, Tussilago farfara and Campanula rotundifolia.
# SPL Karjalan piiri

The SPL Karjalan piiri (Karelia Football Association) is a former district organisation of the Football Association of Finland. It administered football in the North Karelia area.

## Background

Suomen Palloliitto Karjalan piiri, commonly referred to as SPL Karjalan piiri or SPL Karjala, was the governing body for football in the North Karelia area. The organisation was founded in May 1930 and was based in Sortavala. It is not clear when the association ceased operating but it is known that 4 clubs broke away from their own area to form the SPL Joensuun piiri on 18 December 1938.

## Member clubs

Member clubs affiliated to the association included:
* Joensuun Kalevaiset
* Joensuun Palloseura
* Sortavalan Palloilijat (SP)
* Sortavalan Palloseura (SPS)

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 "Suomalaisen jalkapalloilun yleisjuttuja menneiltä vuosilta" (in Finnish). Jukka Joutsi. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
* ↑ "Suomen Palloliitto Itä-Suomen piiri - Piirin historia" (in Finnish). SPL. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
# Maesyprior

Maesyprior is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in Carmarthen & Dinefwr, Wales. A system of glacial meltwater channels preserved at this site contains important geological evidence concerning the nature of late Pleistocene geomorphological processes in west Wales.
# MaetanGwonseon station

MaetanGwonseon Station is a subway station of the Suin–Bundang Line, the commuter subway line of Korail, the national railway of South Korea. The station was opened in November 2013, as part of the final extension of the Bundang Line.
| Preceding station | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Seoul Metropolitan Subway | Following station |
| Mangpotowards Wangsimni or Cheongnyangni | | Suin–Bundang Line | | Suwon City Halltowards Incheon |
vteSeoul Metropolitan Subway :
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# Maesycwmmer railway station

Maesycwmmer railway station was situated on the Bassaleg and Bargoed line, serving the adjoining village of Maesycwmmer, which lies on the east bank of the Rhymney River in the historic county of Monmouth. It was located at 12 miles 44 chains (20.2 km) from Newport. The line was built by the Brecon and Merthyr Railway, and passed to the Great Western Railway in 1923 and to British Railways (Western Region) in 1948. The line was double track and the station had simple up and down platforms.
The station opened on 14 June 1865 and all services were withdrawn from 31 December 1962, when this section of line closed completely. The passenger service consisted in the 1960s of about ten trains a day in each direction, of which about half ran to and from Newport. Between 1906 and 1924 the station was named Maesycwmmer & Hengoed as it also served the nearby town of Hengoed on the opposite bank of the Rhymney. The district is still served by Hengoed railway station (formerly ‘Hengoed Low Level’) on the Cardiff – Rhymney branch.
The station was overshadowed by the spectacular 299-yard-long (273 m) Hengoed Viaduct which lies a short distance to the north. This carried the Neath and Pontypool Road section of the Great Western Railway, which closed to passengers in 1964. The viaduct is now part of a pedestrian trail.

## Accident

On 10 June 1869, a northbound goods train left Machen at about 11:45 am bound for Pengam. It comprised the 0-6-0 tender locomotive Antelope (built by Slaughter, Gruning & Co. in 1857), hauling about forty wagons including a brake van; proving to be too great a load for the locomotive, most of the wagons were detached at Bedwas. The train left Bedwas at about 12:35 pm with Antelope now hauling five loaded iron ore wagons, three empty wagons and the brake van. Although a goods train, it was carrying some passengers: together with the driver on the locomotive or tender were J. T. Simpson, the B&MR locomotive superintendent; John Kendall, the Rhymney Railway locomotive superintendent; the B&MR inspector of traffic; and a B&MR fitter; whilst in the brake van was a carpenter together with the guard and fireman of the train. The train passed Maesycwmmer at 1:05 pm, and shortly after, whilst passing under the Hengoed Viaduct, it became derailed on a very tight reverse curve. The derailed locomotive ran on for about 60 yards (55 m) then struck a girder supporting an underbridge, causing the girder, locomotive, tender and three ore wagons to fall 14 feet (4.3 m) into the road beneath. Of the five men on the locomotive and tender, Kendall and the driver were both killed, the others seriously injured – Simpson later died of his injuries. The locomotive was also damaged, but was later repaired and returned to traffic, eventually being given the number 7 and withdrawn from service in 1881.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Fleur-de-Lis Platform Line and station closed | Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway Rumney Railway | Bedwas Line and station closed |
# Rhinoclavis aspera

Rhinoclavis aspera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cerithiidae.
# Thorness

Thorness may refer to the following places in England:
* Great Thorness, hamlet on the Isle of Wight
* Little Thorness, hamlet on the Isle of Wight
* Thorness Bay, bay on the Isle of Wight
# Mich Mathews

Mich Mathews was the senior vice president for Microsoft's Central Marketing Group. She oversaw the company's global marketing function, including a diverse set of businesses and audiences.
Mathews has been featured in the Newsweek article "10 Power Women on Getting Ahead" Advertising Age has named Mich Mathews as number 21 in their 2009 Power Players, citing the Bing, Windows and "I'm a PC" pushes.
# Moira Lenore Dynon

Moira Lenore Dynon (née Shelton; 4 September 1920 – 23 October 1976) was an Australian chemist and community activist.
The daughter of Percy Shelton and Lily Johnston, she was born Moira Lenore Shelton in Elsternwick and was educated there, in Toorak and at the University of Melbourne, where she received a BSc in 1941. She joined the Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force, where she was responsible for inspection, management and training in the use of chemical weapons. After returning to civilian life, she worked in research for the Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and then for the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.
She married John Dynon in 1950; the couple had five children. In 1960, she organized a campaign to provide high school education for Japanese children fathered by Australian servicemen. From 1961 to 1967, she was president of the women's division of the Italo-Australian Welfare Association. She was chair of the Aid for India campaign and later served as president of Aid India. She was also involved in various campaigns for famine relief in south Asia. In 1967, she was appointed Knight of the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity.
Dynon died of cancer in Malvern at the age of 56.
# Mon amy

Mon amy is a vinyl album by Ensemble Renaissance, released in 1985 on the PGP RTB label, Ensemble's fourth album overall. It is a compilation of the Renaissance tunes from various styles: Spanish Renaissance music from the Cancionero de Palacio, Elizabethan music from the William Shakespeare's theatre and works by John Dowland, Franco-Flemish School, pieces from the most famous dance collections of Tielman Susato, Michael Praetorius and Claude Gervaise. Mon amy owes its name to the rondeau from Susato's collection Danserye. The material from this LP also appears on their German CD Anthology in the remastered form.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Ensemble Renaissance

## Personnel

The following people contributed to the Mon Amy
* Dragana Jugović del Monaco – mezzo-soprano
* Miroslav Marković – baritone
* Dragan Mlađenović – tenor, crumhorns, sopranino recorder, rauschpfeife, jew's harp
* Georges Grujić – recorders, sopranino rauschpfeife, bass crumhorn, soprano/bass cornamuse, tenor rackett
* Dragan Karolić – recorders, tenor/bass cornamuse
* Marko Štegelman – bagpipes
* Miomir Ristić – fiddle, rebec, percussion instruments
* Vladimir Ćirić – vielle, rebec, percussion instruments
* Svetislav Madžarević – lute, percussion instruments
# Rayavaram, Konaseema district

Rayavaram is a village and a mandal headquarters in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Villages

* Chelluru
* Kurakallapalle
* Kurmapuram
* Lolla
* Machavaram
* Nadurubada
* Pasalapudi
* Rayavaram
* Someswaram
* V.savaram
* Vedurupaka
* Venturu
# Monastery of Holy Mother of God

Monastery of Holy Mother of God may refer to:
* Monastery of Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija, a defunct Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Kuršumlija
* Monastery of the Holy Mother of God, Ston, a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Ston
# Monastery of Inmaculada Concepción (Loeches)

The Monastery of the Immaculate Conception (Spanish: Monasterio de la Inmaculada Concepción) is a monastery of Dominican nuns located in the Spanish town of Loeches, in front of the Town square of the Duchess of Alba. It is also known as "The Big Convent (El Convento Grande)".
It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1982.

## History

It was founded in 1640 by Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, III count-duke of Olivares, Favourite of King Philip IV . The work was completed by his nephew, Luis Méndez de Haro, Marqués del Carpio and iv Count-Duke of Olivares and, later, It would become one of the richest churches in pictorial works in Spain, with objects given to the Count-Duke of Olivares by King Philip IV. Relatives of the Dominican Mothers also donated many other works. The art collection had works by Alonso Cano, Rubens, Bassano, Tintoretto, Veronese and Michelangelo, among others.
In 1809 the collection was looted by General Horace Sebastiani de la Porta during the French invasion and many of these works were taken to France, where today they can be seen in museums such as the Louvre. Other paintings are now located in other museums such as the National Gallery of London or the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art in Florida.
Currently, the monastery is under the patronage of the House of Alba, current counts-dukes of Olivares.

## Family pantheon of the House of Alba

In 1909 Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, xvii Duke of Alba de Tormes and xiii Count-Duke of Olivares, founded a pantheon adding a chapel to the monastery for the House of Alba, which was the work of Juan Bautista Lázaro inspired by the chapel from El Escorial.
In the mausoleum rest – mainly – the remains of the heads of the House of Alba, from Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, xv Duke of Alba de Tormes.
The mausoleum of María Francisca de Sales Portocarrero, sister of Eugenia de Montijo and empress of France, the work of Charles-Alphonse- Achille Gumery.

### Commemorated in the Pantheon

| Name | Year of Death |
| María Francisca Palafox Portocarrero y KirkPatrick, xii Duchess of Peñaranda de Duero. | 1860 |
| Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Ventimiglia, xv Duke of Alba de Tormes. | 1881 |
| Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart y Palafox, xvi Duke of Alba de Tormes. | 1901 |
| María del Rosario Falcó y Osorio, xxi Countess of Siruela. | 1904 |
| María del Rosario de Silva y Gurtubay, x Marchise of San Vicente del Barco. | 1934 |
| María del Rosario Gurtubay y González de Castejón, xvi Duke consort of Híjar. | 1948 |
| Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, xvii Duke of Alba de Tormes. | 1953 |
| Eugenia Sol María del Pilar Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, xiv Countess de Baños. | 1962 |
| Hernando Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, xvii Duke of Peñaranda de Duero. | 1970 |
| Luis Martínez de Irujo y Artázcoz, xviii Duchess consort of Alba de Tormes. | 1972 |
| Jesús Aguirre, xviii Duchess consort of Alba de Tormes. | 2001 |
| Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, xviii Duchess of Alba de Tormes (half of her ashes). | 2014 |
# Molione christae

Molione christae is a species of comb-footed spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Borneo.
# Serer-Ndut people

The Serer-Ndut or Ndut also spelt (Ndoute or N'doute) are an ethnic group in Senegal numbering 38600. They are part of the Serer people who collectively make up the third largest ethnic group in Senegal. The Serer-Ndut live mostly in western Senegal in the district of Mont-Roland, northwest of the city of Thiès.

## Culture

Their language Ndut, is one of the Cangin languages, closely related to Palor. Like the other Cangin languages, the speakers are ethnically Serers but they do not speak the Serer-Sine language.
Their language is not a dialect of Serer-Sine (or Serer proper). The people are agriculturalists and lake fishermen.

## Religion

Serer-Ndut people traditionally and still practice the Serer religion which involves honouring the ancestors covering all dimensions of life, death, cosmology etc. Their name for the Supreme Deity (Roog - in Serer religion) is Kopé Tiatie Cac - (God the grandfather in the Ndut language). The Ndut initiation rite, a rite of passage in Serer religion takes its name from the Ndut language. Some Serer-Ndut are Catholic. The main Catholic mission is at the town of Tiin.

## History

The Serer people to which they are a sub-group of are the oldest inhabitants of Senegambia along with the Jola people. Their ancestors were dispersed throughout the Senegambia Region and it is suggested that they built the Senegambian stone circles although other sources suggest it was probably the Jola.
The Ndut were also the original founders of Biffeche as well as the Mt Rolland. During the colonial period of Senegal, both the French administration and the Muslim communities of Senegal tried to annihilate the Serer-Ndut people. They failed to achieve their objectives.
* Senegal portal