OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mburi Muiru

Mburi Alex Muthengi Muiru (born 23 September 1967 in Tharaka Nithi) is a Kenyan politician and a member of the 10th and 11th parliament of Kenya for Thakara Constituency in Thakara County.

## Education and career

Muiru was born in Tharaka in 1967 and attended Igumo Primary School from 1975 to 1983 before proceeding to Tharaka Boys High School where studied from 1983 to 1986. In 1988, he earned his A-Level certificate from Kanyankine Boys High School and studied at the University of Nairobi for a bachelor's degree from 1989 to 1992. He work at the Ministry of Lands, Kenya as a settlement officer from 1997 to 2000 and rose through the ranks to the position of principal settlement officer before he resigned in 2007.
He joined politics in 2007 and was elected to the 10th parliament of Kenya for Tharaka Constituency in Tharaka County on the ticket PNU. He was reelected to the house in 2013 on the ticket of United Republican Party (URP) and with the support of Jubilee Coalition. He served on the house committees on Lands and Natural Resources and Liaison 10th parliament (2007 – 2013), and a member of Public Accounts and Committee on Implementation. He is recorded to have spoken in the parliament 767 times from 2008 to 2016.
# Mbuni FC Arusha

Mbuni Football Club, also known as Mbuni FC, is a football club based in Arusha, Tanzania. The club currently plays in the Championship.

## History

Mbuni Football Club, also known as The Black, is a football club based in Monduli, one of the seven districts of Arusha. It was founded in 1982 as an army team.

## Colours and badge

Mbuni FC's colours are red and blue. The Mbuni FC badge has a football, an ostrich and a feather in the letter 'U' of Mbuni and the date of establishment.

## Stadium

Mbuni FC play their home matches at Amri Abeid Stadium, Arusha.Mbuni FC homeground a move from the Tanzania People's Defence Force base in Monduli.

## Supporters

Apart from Monduli, Mbuni FC draws its fan base from Kaloleni, an administrative ward in the Arusha District of the Arusha Region of Tanzania.

## Squad

    As of 29 October 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 7 | FW | TAN | Kelvin Godluck Kipokola |
| 22 | FW | TAN | Sadick Said Ramadhani |
| 29 | FW | TAN | Aboubakari Hamisi Lugendo |
| 2 | FW | TAN | Athanas Enimias Mdah |
| 27 | FW | TAN | Lucas Charles Kalango |
| 28 | MF | TAN | Abdul Ramadhan |
| 8 | MF | TAN | Hijja Shukuru Nunda |
| 14 | MF | TAN | Bukaba Paul Bundala |
| 20 | MF | TAN | Shabani Seif Hussein |
| 4 | MF | TAN | Jonathan Jeremiah Masimba |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | MF | TAN | Michael William Mwingwa |
| 21 | DF | TAN | Paschal Robert Mwakapusya |
| 6 | DF | TAN | Winston Mjuni Kasimbazi |
| 26 | DF | TAN | Masanja Jesto Kamli |
| 10 | DF | TAN | Pius Joseph Luchangula |
| 24 | DF | TAN | Ayoub Shabani Laizer |
| 23 | DF | TAN | Hassan Juma Mganga |
| 16 | DF | TAN | Jofrey Joakimu Msemwa |
| 1 | GK | TAN | Geophrey Msafiri Mkumbo |
| 18 | GK | TAN | Mashauri Dotto Peter |

## Honours

Winner First League 2021
# Rhabdolaimidae

Rhabdolaimidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Araeolaimida.
Genera:
* Mediolaimus Tahseen, Sultana, Khan & Hussain, 2012
* Rhabdolaimus de Man, 1880
* Rogerus Hoeppli & Chu, 1934
* Syringolaimus de Man, 1888
* Udonchus Cobb, 1913
# Rhabdomantis galatia

Rhabdomantis galatia, the branded large fox, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Trachyphrynium braunianum.
# Ribautia conifera

Ribautia conifera is a species of centipede in the Geophilidae family. It is endemic to Australia, and was first described in 1911 by Austrian myriapodologist Carl Attems. These centipedes can reach 48 mm in length. Males of this species have 61 to 71 pairs of legs; females have 63 to 73 leg pairs.

## Distribution

The species occurs in south-west Western Australia.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter, soil and rotting wood.
# Ratilal Chandaria

Ratilal Chandaria (1922-2013) was an industrialist and philanthropist of Indian origin who resided in different parts of the world. He worked to modernize the Gujarati language.

## Life

He was born on October 24, 1922, to Premchandbhai and Punjibai. He studied in Nairobi and later moved to Mombasa. He came to India with his parents when World War II started. He left to study and joined the family business thereafter. He married Vijayalakshmi in 1943 at Jamnagar, India. He went back to Nairobi in 1946 and expanded his business activities. He travelled extensively in Africa and Europe and turned his family business into an industry. He moved to Dar-es-Salaam in 1960 and later to London in 1965. He lived in Geneva for a while and later moved to Singapore in 1975. He died on October 13, 2013, in Mumbai. It was a day of Dusshera, the same day he was born, according to the Hindu calendar.

## Philanthropy

He extensively worked for the development of the Gujarati language, his mother tongue. He spent 18 years developing a Gujarati dictionary. He founded GujaratiLexicon, Digital Bhagwadgomandal and other initiatives to digitise and contemporise Gujarati. GujaratiLexicon is the largest Gujarati language resource portal in the world, while Bhagwadgomandal is a landmark encyclopedia and lexicon of Gujarati digitised by GujaratiLexicon which is archived in the US Library of Congress and British Library Catalogue.
He cofounded the Institute of Jainology, a UK-based institute specialising in the study of Jainism in 1985 with Nirmal Sethia. He served as chairman until 2012. He served in many social, cultural and religious institutions like Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Indian Gymkhana, and the International Forum of Overseas Indians.
# Pyrausta purpuraria

Pyrausta purpuraria is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1883. It is found in Chile.
# Macular hole

A macular hole is a small break in the macula, located in the center of the eye's light-sensitive tissue called the retina.

## Symptoms

If the vitreous is firmly attached to the retina when it pulls away, it can tear the retina and create a macular hole. Also, once the vitreous has pulled away from the surface of the retina, some of the fibers can remain on the retinal surface and can contract. This increases tension on the retina and can lead to a macular hole. In either case, the fluid that has replaced the shrunken vitreous can then seep through the hole onto the macula, blurring and distorting central vision.

## Causes

The eye contains a jelly-like substance called the vitreous. Shrinking of the vitreous usually causes the hole. As a person ages, the vitreous becomes watery and begins to pull away from the retina. If the vitreous is firmly attached to the retina when it pulls away, a hole can result.

## Diagnosis

Macular degeneration is a condition affecting the tissues lying under the retina, while a macular hole involves damage from within the eye, at the junction between the vitreous and the retina itself. There is no relationship between the two diseases. Depending upon the degree of attachment or traction between the vitreous and the retina, there may be risk of developing a macular hole in the other eye. In those cases where the vitreous has already become separated from the retinal surface, there is very little chance of developing a macular hole in the other eye. On the other hand, when the vitreous remains adherent and pulling on the macular region in both eyes, then there may be a greater risk of developing a hole in the second eye. In very rare instances, trauma or other conditions lead to the development of a macular hole. In the vast majority of cases, however, macular holes develop spontaneously. As a result, there is no known way to prevent their development through any nutritional or chemical means, nor is there any way to know who is at risk for developing a hole prior to its appearance in one or both eyes.
Watzke–Allen test is used in the diagnosis of a full thickness macular hole and also to assess retinal function after surgical closure of the hole.

## Management

Vitrectomy is the common way to treat a macular hole. It is done by placing a gas bubble in the vitreous of the eye which helps flatten the macular hole and holds it in place as the eye heals. The gas bubble slowly shrinks on its own. Treatment is also done using ocriplasmin.
# Ribota

Ribota is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2022 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 48 inhabitants.
# Random mapping

For data analysis, Random mapping (RM) is a fast dimensionality reduction method categorized as feature extraction method. The RM consists in generation of a random matrix that is multiplied by each original vector and result in a reduced vector. When the data vectors are high-dimensional it is computationally infeasible to use data analysis or pattern recognition algorithms which repeatedly compute similarities or distances in the original data space. It is therefore necessary to reduce the dimensionality before, for example, clustering the data. In a text mining context, it is demonstrated that the document classification accuracy obtained after the dimensionality has been reduced using a random mapping method will be almost as good as the original accuracy if the final dimensionality is sufficiently large (about 100 out of 6000). In fact, it can be shown that the inner product (similarity) between the mapped vectors follows closely the inner product of the original vectors.
# NGC 6863

NGC 6863 is an asterism in the constellation Aquila. The celestial object was found on July 25, 1827, by the British astronomer John Herschel.
In 2009 an astronomical study by Bidin et al. concluded that whereas the small group of stars in Aquila had been classified as an OCR (Open Cluster Remnant i.e. the dispersed remains of a group of physically related stars) they were in fact an asterism, a group of unrelated stellar bodies.
# Motoka Murakami

Motoka Murakami (村上 もとか, Murakami Motoka, born June 3, 1951 in Setagaya, Tokyo) is a Japanese manga artist. He won the Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen for Gakuto Retsuden (ja) in 1982 and the Shogakukan Manga Award twice, for shōnen for Musashi no Ken in 1984 and for general manga in 1996 for Ron, serialized in Big Comic Original from 1991 to 2006. In 1998, he received an Excellence Prize at the Japan Media Arts Festival for Ron. Jin won the Grand Prize at the 2011 Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize. On a list published in the beginning of August 2011, he ranked as the 35th best-selling manga artist since January 2010, with 1,901,000 copies sold.

## Works

* Musashi no Ken
* Jin
# Bothria

Bothria may refer to:
* bothria, plural of bothrium, an anatomical feature of the scolex of certain kinds of tapeworm.
* Bothria (fly), a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae
# Magnus W. Alexander

Magnus Wilhelm Alexander (February 1870 – September 10, 1932) was a German-born American electrical engineer and a technical designer for the General Electric Company and the Westinghouse Electric Company. He also became a social reformer in the United States of America by working on state boards and commissions in such areas as workmen's compensation and retirement benefits.
Alexander was the son of Alexander M. and M. (Jelenkiewicz) A. Alexander. He studied mechanics, metallurgy, and electrical engineering at the Austrian universities of Vienna, 1889, the Leoben, 1891, and the University of Gratz, 1892.
Following the completion of his engineering education, Alexander was employed by Austria's largest steel-making company. In 1893, he joined Weston Electrical Instrument Company as an engineer and a technical designer. In the following year, he was recruited by Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co., and he emigrated to the United States. After five years with the Westinghouse Corp., he joined the Siemens and Halske Electric Co., a German corporation with operations in North America. In the year 1900, the General Electric Company hired him as its chief engineer in charge of design, which was a position that he held until 1918. Thereafter, he served as GE's consulting engineer on economic issues until 1922.
While with General Electric, Alexander began turning his attention to industrial education. He created and directed the General Electric Education and Personnel Department in Lynn, Massachusetts. In 1907, he set up a partnership between G.E. and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in which G.E. provided both apprenticeships and in-house technical courses for newly graduated M.I.T. engineers.
Alexander also served on the Old Age Pension Commission of Massachusetts and on the Massachusetts Workman's Compensation Commission. He became a charter member of the National Association of Corporate schools, the American Management Association, the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education, and of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE).
Alexander was an early participant, along with Wesley Mitchell and Malcolm Rorty, in the National Bureau of Economic Research. He also created the National Industrial Conference Board (now known as The Conference Board) along with Frederick P. Fish, Frank A. Vanderlip, and Loyall Osborne.
# Mahmud Muzahhib

Mahmud Muzahhib (fl. 1500-1560) was a Persian painter who played a key-role in transferring the artstyle of the Timurids of Herat to the Uzbek court at Bukhara.
# Mahmud Nedim Zabcı

Mahmud Nedim Zabcı (1882 – 8 February 1955) was a Turkish educator, economist and politician.
# Rhinoligia

Rhinoligia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Rhinolekos schaeferi

Rhinolekos schaeferi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Paranaíba River basin in the upper Paraná River system in the state of Goiás in Brazil. The species reaches 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) in standard length. Its specific name, schaeferi, honors Scott A. Schaefer of the American Museum of Natural History for his contributions to the systematics of the subfamily Hypoptopomatinae.
# Loxostege xuthusalis

Loxostege xuthusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1906. It is found in Tibet, China.
# Phytocoris intricatus

Phytocoris intricatus is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Mirinae. It can be found in Austria, the Baltic states, Belarus, Benelux, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, and Scandinavia.
# Liu Jipiao

Liu Jipiao (Chinese: 刘既漂), (1900–1992) was a Chinese architect associated with the development of Art Deco architecture in China and an oil painter of Realism. Liu's approach to architecture was to create a modern design with a distinctive Chinese aesthetic. Liu is remembered as the first Chinese Art Deco architect.

## Early life and education

On June 4, 1900, Liu was born in Meizhou, Guangdong, China. Liu's family had wealth from owning a silk dying factory. At a young age Liu took an interest in porcelain as well as Chinese and Western painting.
In 1919, Liu studied at University of Paris and by 1922 he moved to L’Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts to study architecture and interior design. He travelled to Paris with Chinese artists Lin Fengmian and Lin Wenzheng and he connected with Chinese artists living in Paris, such as Xu Beihong. Liu was in a Paris-based art club in college called Phoebus Society, with fellow artists; Lin Wenzheng (1903–1930), Wang Daizhi and Wu Dayo (1903–1988).

## Career

In 1924, Liu exhibited fifteen paintings at Exposition Chinoise d’art ancien et moderne. He was then invited to contribute to China's pavilion section of the Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes in 1925. His design for the entrance, which included a dragon and a phoenix, won awards from the French government. This new, modern design style presented at the expo became later known as Art Deco, and this expo was one of the earliest displays.
His large scale oil painting, Yang Guifei after the Bath is one of his better known painted works.
In 1929, Liu returned to China and become a professor at the Nanjing University. Between 1932 until 1937 he ran an architecture firm in the Nanjing, China, specializing in modern buildings. Liu received commissions to design residential buildings, including the Carlton Building on Huanghe Lu.

## Personal life

In 1932 he married artist Pan Fengxiao. After the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and rise of communism, in 1947, Liu and his family fled from China to United States. In the United States, Liu ran a Laundromat and then a chicken farm. By 1965, Liu retired from architecture and focused more on fine arts like painting and watercolor.
In 1992, Liu died at the age of 92 in Toms River, New Jersey.
# Mac OS Icelandic encoding

Mac OS Icelandic is an obsolete character encoding that was used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent Icelandic text. It is largely identical to Mac OS Roman, except for the Icelandic special characters Ý, Þ and Ð which have replaced typography characters.
IBM uses code page 1286 (CCSID 1286) for Mac OS Icelandic.

## Layout

Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point. Only the second half of the table (code points 128–255) is shown, the first half (code points 0–127) being the same as ASCII.
Mac Icelandic :
| | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| 8x | Ä | Å | Ç | É | Ñ | Ö | Ü | á | à | â | ä | ã | å | ç | é | è |
| 9x | ê | ë | í | ì | î | ï | ñ | ó | ò | ô | ö | õ | ú | ù | û | ü |
| Ax | Ý | ° | ¢ | £ | § | • | ¶ | ß | ® | © | ™ | ´ | ¨ | ≠ | Æ | Ø |
| Bx | ∞ | ± | ≤ | ≥ | ¥ | µ | ∂ | Σ | ∏ | π | ∫ | ª | º | Ω | æ | ø |
| Cx | ¿ | ¡ | ¬ | √ | ƒ | ≈ | ∆ | « | » | … | NBSP | À | Ã | Õ | Œ | œ |
| Dx | – | — | “ | ” | ‘ | ’ | ÷ | ◊ | ÿ | Ÿ | ⁄ | € | Ð | ð | Þ | þ |
| Ex | ý | · | ‚ | „ | ‰ | Â | Ê | Á | Ë | È | Í | Î | Ï | Ì | Ó | Ô |
| Fx | | Ò | Ú | Û | Ù | ı | ˆ | ˜ | ¯ | ˘ | ˙ | ˚ | ¸ | ˝ | ˛ | ˇ |
* ^¤ Before Mac OS 8.5, the character 0xDB mapped to the currency sign (¤), Unicode character U+00A4.
* ^ﬁ The character 0xBB maps to ﬁ, Unicode character U+FB01, in the TrueType Mac Icelandic fonts.
* ^ﬂ The character 0xBC maps to ﬂ, Unicode character U+FB02, in the TrueType Mac Icelandic fonts.
* ^* The character 0xF0 is a solid Apple logo. Apple uses U+F8FF in the Corporate Private Use Area for this logo, but it is usually not supported on non-Apple platforms.
# Mike Spivey (law school administration)

Mike Spivey is an author, motivational speaker, podcaster, and the founder of The Spivey Consulting Group, and he has been featured in national media outlets including The New York Times, The Washington Post, Reuters, The Economist, USA Today, Inside Higher Ed, the ABA Journal, The Chronicle of Higher Education, U.S. News & World Report, CNN/Fortune, Above the Law, and Law.com. He is a former senior-level administrator at Vanderbilt, Washington University in St. Louis, and the University of Colorado law schools. He was among the first higher education experts to write publicly about the possibility of university campuses remaining closed through fall 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and has been featured in the media in respect to how higher education should respond to pandemic-related concerns. He is a co-author of The PowerScore/Spivey Consulting Law School Admissions Bible, and his next book, We're All A Bit Messy, is scheduled to be published in late 2023.
He has published hundreds of articles on motivation, goal-setting, how to improve law schools, law school admissions, and legal employment and has been featured as a speaker at colleges and universities, including presenting with Civil Rights Leader Representative John Lewis and Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales at the University of Alabama. He hosts a podcast, "Status Check with Spivey," in which he speaks about legal education and admissions and has interviewed a number of psychologists and researchers, including Judson A. Brewer, Guy Winch, Gabor Maté, Anna Lembke, and Kristin Neff. Spivey has served on the board of directors for two legal education entities — a non-profit and a tech startup — and is a former advisory board member for LexisNexis. He is also a former elite runner. He is from New Canaan, Connecticut and resides in Boulder, Colorado.
# Mike Spivey (American football)

Mike Spivey (March 10, 1954 – June 26, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, Oakland Raiders, New Orleans Saints, and Atlanta Falcons. He played college football for the Colorado Buffaloes.
Spivey died in Denver, Colorado on June 26, 2023, at the age of 69.
# NER model

The NER model is one of a number of methods for determining the accuracy of live subtitles in television broadcasts and events that are produced using speech recognition. The three letters stand for number, edition error and recognition error. It is an alternative to the WER model (Word Error Rate) used in several countries.
The model contains a formula to determine the quality of live subtitles: a NER value of 100 indicates that the content was subtitled entirely correctly. This overall score is calculated as follows: Firstly, the number of edit and recognition errors is deducted from the total number of words in the live subtitles. This number is then divided by the total number of words in the live subtitles and finally multiplied by one hundred.
    $NERvalue={\frac {N-E-R}{N}}*100$.
The acronyms stand for the following:
* N (number) = total number of words in the live subtitles
* E (Edition error) = edition error
* R (Recognition error) = recognition error
This measurement process is already used for public television broadcasts in several European countries like Italy and Switzerland. Other countries and authorities like British Ofcom have already expressed an interest.
By way of contrast, the WER model is static, since it simply measures the textual discrepancy between that which was written and spoken.
# N14 expressway (Netherlands)

N14, or Rijksweg 14, is a dual carriageway in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands.
It goes from the end of N440 (western interchange with dual carriageway N44, from The Hague city center to motorway A44) and ends in Motorway A4 and the Hague district Leidschenstad.
It is a part of the Ring Den Haag (The Hague), together with local roads, a part of the A4 and the short N440.
In Leidschendam-Voorburg the N14 runs through the three Sijtwende tunnels, which together are just named Sijtwendetunnel (as if it is just one tunnel!). These tunnels crosses a railway a local road and a canal, but the longest part runs under residential neighbourhoods, partly alove ground in a "levee".