OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caspar Schoppe

Caspar Schoppe (27 May 1576 – 19 November 1649) was a German catholic controversialist and scholar.

## Life

He was born at Neumarkt in the upper Palatinate and studied at several German universities. He converted to Roman Catholicism in about 1599, after reading the Annales Ecclesiastici of Baronius.
Schoppe obtained the favour of Pope Clement VIII, and distinguished himself by the virulence of his writings against the Protestants. He became involved in a controversy with Joseph Justus Scaliger, formerly his intimate friend, and others; wrote Ecclesiasticus auctoritati Jacobi regis oppositus (1611), an attack upon James I of England; and in Classicum belli sacri (1619) urged the Catholic princes to wage war upon the Protestants. In about 1607, Schoppe entered the service of Ferdinand, archduke of Styria, afterwards Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, who found him very useful in rebutting the arguments of the Protestants, and who sent him on several diplomatic errands. According to Pierre Bayle, he was almost killed by some Englishmen at Madrid in 1614, and again fearing for his life he left Germany for Italy in 1617, afterwards taking part in an attack upon the Jesuits.
Anthony Grafton writes about Bayle and Scioppius: "We owe to him [Bayle] the preservation of Caspar Scioppius' description of the sparrow he watched, from his student lodgings at Ingolstadt, having intercourse twenty times and then dying--as well as Scioppius' reflection, 'O unfair lot. Is this to be granted to sparrows and denied to men?'"
Schoppe died at Padua on 19 November 1649.

## Works

In his Life of Sir Henry Wotton Izaak Walton, calling him Jasper Scioppius, refers to Schoppe as "a man of a restless spirit and a malicious pen." More recent material appears in Wotton And His Worlds by Gerald Curzon (2004).
Schoppe's major work is, perhaps, his Grammatica philosophica (Milan, 1628). He also wrote:
* De arte critica (1597)
* De Antichristo (1605)
* Pro auctoritate ecclesiae in decidendis fidei controversiis libellus
* Scaliger hypobolymaeus (1607), a virulent attack on Scaliger
Anti-jesuitical Works:
* Flagellum Jesuiticum (1632)
* Mysteria patrum jesuitorum (1633)
* Arcana societatis Jesu (1635).
For a fuller list of his writings see J. P. Nicéron Mémoires, (1727–1745). See also C. Nisard, Les Gladiateurs de la république des lettres (Paris. 1860).
# Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola

Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola is a former United States Navy aviation depot which was located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, until it was closed by the 1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.

## History

From the earliest days of naval aviation at NAS Pensacola, an aircraft maintenance facility operated at the air station. Initially known as the Construction and Repair Department, in 1923 it was redesignated an Assembly and Repair Department, and in 1948 to the Overhaul and Repair Department. In 1967, the status of the facility at NAS Pensacola and at five other Navy and one Marine Corps air stations were changed to that of separate commands, each called a Naval Air Rework Facility and directed to report to the Commander of the Naval Air Systems Command instead of the air station commanding officer. Former seaplane hangars along the south edge of the air station, as well as a large structure at Chevalier Field were utilized for aircraft overhauls, and Pensacola was a designated as an A-4 Skyhawk rework site.
In 1987 the name Naval Aviation Depot replaced the name Naval Air Rework Facility to more accurately reflect the range of their activities. Three Naval Aviation Depots were closed under the 1993 BRAC Committee recommendations including that at NAS Pensacola, and most of the buildings on the air station involved in these tasks razed.
# Monochamus tropicalis

Monochamus tropicalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Elizabeth S. Dillon and Lawrence S. Dillon in 1961, originally under the genus Ethiopiochamus.
# Harry B. Cunningham

Harry B. Cunningham (1907 in Pennsylvania – November 11, 1992 in North Palm Beach, Florida) was an American businessman and retailer who founded Kmart in 1962, along with S. S. Kresge. Cunningham had a vision to convert the retail chain into a discounter. At the time, Cunningham was sharply criticized by some, including Kresge shareholders, as possibly destroying the company. The success of Kmart proved his vision.
He was president of the company from 1959 to 1972, having joined the retailer as an assistant store manager in 1930. Cunningham was credited by Sam Walton as being the first to design a discount store. Walton added that Cunningham should be remembered as one of the leading retailers of all time. Cunningham and Walton both visited, and were impressed by, the early and innovative discounter Ann & Hope in Cumberland, Rhode Island.
# Sebkha Azzel Matti

The Sebkha Azzel Matti is an endorheic basin in central Algeria, North Africa.
# HS4

HS4 may refer to:
* A postcode in the HS postcode area in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, UK
* HS4Air, a proposed high-speed railway in southern England, UK
* HS-4, a former designation of the HSC-4 helicopter squadron of the United States Navy
# Output

Output may refer to:
* The information produced by a computer, see Input/output
* An output state of a system, see state (computer science)
* Output (economics), the amount of goods and services produced
** Gross output in economics, the value of net output or GDP plus intermediate consumption
** Net output in economics, the gross revenue from production less the value of goods and services
* Power (physics) or Work (physics) output of a machine
* Dependent variable of a function, in mathematics
* Output (album)
# Anacithara pyrgoformis

Anacithara pyrgoformis is a species of sea snails, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
# Catherine De Ledesma

Catherine De Ledesma (born 20 January 1999) is an English field hockey player who plays as a forward for Loughborough Students and the England and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

De Ledesma plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for Loughborough Students.
She has previously played for University of Birmingham, Wimbledon and Oxted.

## International career

De Ledesma has been part of the GB Elite Development Programme (EDP) and England U-21 set-ups for a number of years. She also captained England U18s.
She made her senior international debut for England against Italy on 6 June 2021, in the EuroHockey Championship 2021 Women. Where she scored on her debut from open play.
# Naval Anti-Ship Missile

Naval Anti-Ship Missile (NASM) may refer to:
* NASM-MR, a medium-range missile
* NASM-SR, a short-range missile
# Moonshot (company)

Moonshot is a tech startup founded in 2015. Originally established to understand and counter violent extremism, Moonshot works on a range of activities such as conspiracy theories, gender based violence and human trafficking. Based in London, the company maintains offices in Canada and Ireland and works in countries such as Libya, New Zealand and Bangladesh.

## Activities

Moonshot builds technology to analyse audiences consuming extremist content, conspiracy theories and disinformation.
In addition to data analysis, Moonshot engages in campaigns to direct users attempting to access extremist material to alternative sources. Moonshot developed this method, known as the Redirect Method, in partnership with Jigsaw in 2016. Initially piloted against ISIS, this methodology has since been deployed against white supremacists and disinformation.

## Funding

Moonshot receives funding from technology companies such as Google and Facebook. Moonshot also engages in paid work on behalf of governments such as the UK, Canada and Japan.
The company re-invests its profits back into research and development.
# Tommy Lahiff

Thomas 'Tommy' 'Turk' Lahiff (31 July 1910 – 8 December 1996) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon, South Melbourne and Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and for Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football Association (VFA), before becoming a successful coach and radio commentator.
Lahiff, a small rover who could play forward, started his career at Brighton before moving to Port Melbourne. He finished second in the Recorder Cup voting in 1931. He was recruited to Essendon in 1935 and kicked 32 goals in his debut season. In 1938 he returned to Port Melbourne and captain-coached them to the 1941 VFA premiership.
The VFA competition was suspended during the war so Lahiff had another spell in the VFL, joining South Melbourne. He had a memorable debut match for his new club when he kicked five goals, against Collingwood at Princes Park. His teammate Lindsay White, also making his debut with his second club, kicked seven. After just six games he crossed to Hawthorn mid season and in 1944 was appointed coach of the Hawks for the year but could only register two wins.
The rover finished up at Port Melbourne as a player in 1945, having played 178 games from his VFA debut in 1930. He had won 'Best and fairests' in 1934 and 1940. Lahiff coached Port Melbourne in 1946. In 2003 he was named as a forward pocket in Port Melbourne's official 'Team of the Century'.
In 1947, Lahiff was appointed as captain / coach of the Albury Football Club in the Ovens and Murray Football League (O&MFL). Albury won the O&MFL premiership under Lahiff in 1947.
In 1949, Lahiff played in the South – Port Football Association for the Rising Star Football Club.
In 1950, Lahiff played in the Saturday Morning Football League and was captain of the Postals Football Club.
In 1951 and 1952 Lahiff was captain / coach of the Corowa Football Club in the O&MFL. Lahiff was still playing well enough to represent the O&MFL in 1952 against the South West Football League (New South Wales) in Leeton, NSW.
Lahiff coached Sandringham Football Club in the Victorian Football Association 1954.
He continued to coach in the 1960s, firstly at Port Melbourne in 1962 and then as caretaker coach of South Melbourne during the 1965 VFL season.
Lahiff was also a cricketer, and at his peak he played 68 district First XI matches as a batsman for St Kilda between 1929/30 and 1935/36.
Lahiff also used to broadcast football games on radio. At 3KZ he teamed up again with Harry Beitzel to form a much–loved combination. "Are you there, Tommy?" Beitzel would ask, to which Lahiff would invariably reply from the dressing room: "Can you hear me, Harry?" First at 3KZ, then at 3AW, 3AK and finally 3WRB, their on air partnership lasted more than three decades.
Lahiff died in 1996. His funeral was held at the North Port Oval.
In 1999, author Ken Linnett released a book, Game for Anything: The Tommy Lahiff Story.
# Sebkha Kelbia

The Sebkha Kelbia (سبخة الكلبية) is an intermittent lake in Tunisia that covers 8000 hectares in Sousse Governorate, at 35°50'34"North, 10°16'18"East, south of Kondar.
Considered the second most important wetland in the country after lake Ichkeul, it is classified a nature reserve by decree of the Ministry of Agriculture of 18 December 1993. The Oued Nebhana, Oued Merguellil and Oued Zeroud rivers flow into the dry lakebed during rainfall season, but are now controlled by dams protecting the plain against the floods. The dams coupled with the operation of large agricultural irrigation schemes have had an environmental impact on the sebkha, which has not been studied to date. The agricultural population living around Sebkha Kelbia is estimated at 23,000 people.
# HS9

HS9, HS-9, or HS.9 may refer to:
* HS9, in the HS postcode area, a postcode district in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, United Kingdom
* HS9, the rocket used for the Hypersonic Flight Experiment
* Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 9 (HS-9), the designation of two Helicopter Antisubmarine Warfare Squadrons of the United States Navy
* Hirtenberg HS.9, an Austrian two-seat touring aircraft
* Hispano-Suiza HS.9, a 20mm autocannon
* Hongqi E-HS9, a Chinese electric full-size SUV
# Anacithara naufraga

Anacithara naufraga is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2.3 mm.
(Original description) The solid, cream-colored shell is narrowly fusiform. It contains seven whorls, including a small, smooth, two-whorled protoconch. The sculpture shows about eight prominent curved ribs that undulate the suture, and extend to the base. These are divided by broad and gently sloping interstices. Across both ribs and furrows run fine, close, spiral threads, amounting to 32 to 36 on the body whorl, and about onehalf that number on the penultimate whorl. Between the threads are microscopic radial bars. The aperture is oval, the anterior notch not apparent. The outer lip is protected by a strong rib-varix. The siphonal canal is short.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# Castro Rocks

The Castro Rocks are several rocks in Richmond, California, protruding from the waters in San Francisco Bay between Castro Point and Red Rock Island. The rocks lie almost directly under the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge (I-580).

## Name

The rocks are named after Don Víctor Castro, a local rancho-era land owner. They are shown as "Castro Rocks" on an 1850 survey map of the San Francisco Bay area made by Cadwalader Ringgold.

## Harbor seals

Castro Rocks are the home of many harbor seals, which lie on them to rest and sunbathe. The rocks are the largest harbor seal rookery in the northern San Francisco Bay and the second largest in the Bay Area itself. There are also sometimes sea lions on the rocks. The rock's Harbor Seals also frequent Mowry Slough, Brooks Island, Yerba Buena Island, and Mare Island.
The seals at this location have high levels of toxic pollutants including the DDT, PCBs, PBDEs, PFOS, PFOA, and mercury.
# Morpho granadensis

Morpho granadensis, the Granada morpho, is a Neotropical butterfly that is primarily found in Costa Rica. Several subspecies and many forms have been described. It is considered, by some authors, to be a subspecies of Morpho deidamia. Morpho granadensis is exceedingly rare in museum collections and the type specimen is from Costa Rica. The species is narrowly restricted in Costa Rica to band of tropical rain forest within 100 to 600 meters elevation along the Caribbean watershed of the Cordillera Central and the adjacent highlands. Several studies show that Morpho granadensis is half as abundant as other species like Morpho peleides.

## Etymology

The first specimen collected on the voyage of the Navarra was from Neu Granada.
# Nattjazz

Bergen International Jazz Festival or Nattjazz, is one of the largest jazz festivals of Norway. The festival has a musical profile with an emphasis on ethnic and contemporary jazz. It is held annually in late May, coinciding with Festspillene i Bergen, and is located at Verftet in Bergen.

## Biography

The festival was arranged for the first time in 1972 at Håndverkeren in Bergen (now closed). It moved to Studentsenteret in 1978 (now demolished and rebuilt), and eventually to USF Verftet in 1994. In 2012 Nattjazz was held in different localities in Vågsbunnen because of the reconstructions of USF Verftet.
During the course of the festival most concerts are held indoors, but with some outdoor concerts too. The festival has also collaborated with other events, such as Festspillene i Bergen in Grieghallen. Inside the USF Verftet there have been concerts on four different stages and the public bought admission to the house, not to individual concerts. The four scenes that were in use varied in capacity from about 70 to 700 people. Some rooms were set up with seating, others primarily with people standing. In addition, it was adapted to include areas where the public could relax and watch what happened at the various stages using internal channels. There were normally several artists on every stage in the course of an evening. This scheme was followed in 2012, although the stages were in different localities. Future plans are to re-establish the USF Verftet as the main location for events at the festival.
Since 2013 Røkeriet at USF Verftet has been the main venue for the Nattjazz events.

## Nattjazzprisen or Hansaprisen

Nattjazzprisen or Hansaprisen – verdt å vente på (Hansa Prize) was established in 2005 by the jazz festival Nattjazz in Bergen, Norway in collaboration with Hansa Borg Bryggerier. The prize worth NKR 50,000 is awarded annually under the Nattjazz i Bergen and is given to an artist the jury believes has international qualities and the potential for international success.
The following musicians have been awarded the Hansaprisen:
* 2005: Tord Gustavsen (piano), from Hurdal
* 2006: Kjetil Møster (saxophone), from Os
* 2007: Helge Lien (piano), from Moelv
Vital/Nattjazz talent award
* 2004: Marius Neset
* 2007: Øyvind Hegg-Lunde (drums), from Moelv
* 2009: Mari Kvien Brunvoll (vocals), from Molde
# HSA

HSA may refer to:

## Organizations

* Hellenic Space Agency, Greece
* Haiku Society of America
* Harvard Student Agencies
* Hawker Siddeley Aviation
* Hayel Saeed Anam Group, a Yemeni conglomerate
* Health Sciences Authority, Singapore
* Health and Safety Authority, Ireland
* Hmar Students' Association, in Imphal, Manipur, India
* HSA Bank, US
* Hunt Saboteurs Association, UK
* Hospital Saving Association, UK, now Simplyhealth

## Schools

* The Harlem School of the Arts

## Science

* Heat stable antigen, a protein
* Human serum albumin

## Transportation

* East African Safari Air, by ICAO code
* Harry Stern Airport, in Richland County, North Dakota, US
* Stennis International Airport, in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, US, FAA airport code
* High Speed Amphibian, an amphibious vehicle created by Alan Gibbs

## Other uses

* Health savings account, US
* Health Spending Account, Canada
* Healthcare Spending Account, Canada
* Heterogeneous System Architecture, in computing
** HSA Foundation
* Homeland Security Act, US
* Sultanah Aminah Hospital, Johor, Malaysia
* Host State Act (Switzerland)
# Hymenolepis tualatinensis

Hymenolepis tualatinensis a species of parasitic cestodes (tapeworms), in the genus Hymenolepis. It was originally described in 1985 from the gastrointestinal tract of the Camas pocket gopher (Thomomys bulbivorus).
# Sextus Pompeius Festus

Sextus Pompeius Festus, usually known simply as Festus, was a Roman grammarian who probably flourished in the later 2nd century AD, perhaps at Narbo (Narbonne) in Gaul.

## Work

He made a 20-volume epitome of Verrius Flaccus's voluminous and encyclopedic treatise De verborum significatione. Flaccus had been a celebrated grammarian who flourished in the reign of Augustus. Festus gives the etymology as well as the meaning of many words, and his work throws considerable light on the language, mythology and antiquities of ancient Rome. He made a few alterations, and inserted some critical remarks of his own. He also omitted such ancient Latin words as had long been obsolete; these he apparently discussed in a separate work now lost, entitled Priscorum verborum cum exemplis. Even incomplete, Festus' lexicon reflects at second hand the enormous intellectual effort that had been made in the Augustan Age to put together information on the traditions of the Roman world, which was already in a state of flux and change.
Of Flaccus' work only a few fragments remain; of Festus' epitome, only one damaged, fragmentary manuscript. The remainder, further abridged, survives in a summary made at the close of the 8th century by Paul the Deacon.
The Festus Lexicon Project has summed up Paul's epitome of Festus' De Verborum Significatu as follows:
   The text, even in its present mutilated state, is an important source for scholars of Roman history. It is a treasury of historical, grammatical, legal and antiquarian learning, providing sometimes unique evidence for the culture, language, political, social and religious institutions, deities, laws, lost monuments, and topographical traditions of ancient Italy.

## Manuscript

The 11th-century Codex Farnesianus at Naples is the sole surviving manuscript of Festus. It was rediscovered in 1436 at Speyer by the Venetian humanist and bishop Pietro Donato. When he found it, half of the manuscript was already missing, so that it only contains the alphabetized entries M-V, and not in perfect condition. During the 15th century it has been scorched by fire and then disassembled by the antiquarian humanist Julius Pomponius Laetus.
Collating these fragmentary abridgments, and republishing them with translations, is a project being coordinated at University College London, with several objectives: to make this information available in usable form, to stimulate debate on Festus and on the Augustan antiquarian tradition upon which he drew, and to enrich and to renew studies on Roman life, about which Festus provides essential information.

## Editions

* Wallace Martin Lindsay (éd.): Sexti Pompei Festi De verborum significatu quae supersunt cum Pauli epitome. Teubner, Leipzig 1913 (online). Reprint Olms, Hildesheim 1965.
# Soviet destroyer Boyky (1959)

Boyky was the seventh ship of the Kanin-class destroyer of the Soviet Navy.

## Construction and career

The ship was built at North Nikolayev Shipyard in Mykolaiv and was launched on 14 October 1959 and commissioned into the Black Sea Fleet on 3 December 1959.
On October 14, 1961, the ship entered the Black Sea Fleet of the Soviet Navy. May 19, 1966 she was reclassified into a large missile ship (BRK). In the period from 6 to 11 August 1966, she paid a visit to Alexandria (Egypt). From 15 to 20 February 1969 was in Conakry (Guinea), and from 5 to 10 October - in Lagos (Nigeria).
On June 8, 1970, the destroyer was transferred to the Red Banner Northern Fleet. In the period from October 23, 1970, to April 6, 1973, she was modernized and rebuilt according to the Project 57-A at the Shipyard named after 61 Communards in Nikolaev. November 2, 1972 transferred from the subclass of large missile ships to the subclass of large anti-submarine ships.
In May 1975, she visited Boston along with sister ship Zhguchy to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe, marking the first visit to the United States by Soviet warships since the end of that conflict.
On February 9, 1988, the destroyer was excluded from the Soviet Navy in connection with the delivery to the OFI for disarmament, dismantling and sale. On July 17, 1988, the Boyky's crew was disbanded. In the fall of 1988, the ship was sold to a Spanish company for cutting into metal, but on the way from the Kola Bay to El Ferrol on November 14, 1988, in a strong storm, she was thrown onto the coastal rocks off Skogsøya Island in the Norwegian Sea.

## Citations

* ↑ "Destroyers - Project 57bis". russianships.info. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
* ↑ R., Kazachkov (17 July 2009). "Catalog of slipway (serial) numbers of ships and vessels of the Navy of the USSR and Russia". Naval collection. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
* 1 2 "Сайт "АТРИНА" • Эскадренные миноносцы пр.57-бис типа "Гневный", Krupn…". archive.is. 2012-12-21. Archived from the original on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
* ↑ "SOVIET WARSHIPS END BOSTON VISIT". The New York Times. 1975-05-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
* ↑ S.S., Berezhnoy (2002). Крейсера и миноносцы: Справочник. М.: Военное издательство. p. 472. ISBN 5-203-01780-8.