OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charmante-class frigate

The Charmante class was a group of five 32-gun/12-pounder frigates of the French Navy, built during the late 1770s at Brest (lead ship) Nantes (2 ships) and Saint Malo (2 ships). They were designed by Jean-Denis Chevillard. Of the five ships, two were wrecked, two were captured by the British, and one by the Spanish.
    Builder: Brest
    Ordered:
    Laid down: April 1777
    Launched: 30 August 1777
    Completed: January 1778
    Fate: Wrecked on the Chaussée de Sein on 24 March 1780
    Builder: Rochefort
    Ordered:
    Laid down: September 1777
    Launched: March 1778
    Completed: May 1778
    Fate: Wrecked by the Great Hurricane of 1780 off Saint Vincent on 11 October 1780
    Builder: Rochefort
    Ordered:
    Laid down: November 1785
    Launched: 18 May 1787
    Completed: May 1788
    Fate: Renamed Unité on 28 September 1793. Capturd by the British on 11 April 1796, recomissionned as HMS Unite, sold in 1802
    Builder: Rochefort
    Ordered:
    Laid down: January 1789
    Launched: 9 September 1790
    Completed: February 1791
    Fate: Captured by HMS Penelope and Iphigenia on 25 November 1793 off Saint Domingue and recommissioned in the Royal Navy as HMS Convert
    Builder: Rochefort
    Ordered:
    Laid down: 1789
    Launched: 18 May 1791
    Completed: June 1792
    Fate: Captured by the Spanish on 19 February 1793 during the French expedition to Sardinia and recommissioned in the Spanish Navy as Sirena

## Citations

* ↑ Roche, p.496
* 1 2 Roche, p.111
* ↑ Roche, p.269
* ↑ Roche, p.229-230
* ↑ Roche, p.254
* ↑ Roche, p.239
# Mareikura

In the mythology of the Tuamotu islands, the Mareikura are the attendants of Io. In Māoridom, Mareikura are female spirits, similar to whatukura.
# Bob Chinn (restaurateur)

Bob Chinn (March 2, 1923 – April 15, 2022) was an American restaurateur. His most well-known creation is Bob Chinn's Crab House, in Wheeling, Illinois, which opened in 1982 and was ranked by Forbes magazine in August 2012 as the top grossing restaurant in America with an estimated $24 million in revenue.
In a Chicago Tribune profile he is described as a "brassy, gregarious, outsize personality, operating with the subtlety of a punch to the solar plexus".
Chinn was born in Duluth, Minnesota, in 1923 to Chinese immigrant parents from Taishan, Guangdong. He would move with his family during the Great Depression to Chicago where the family owned the New Wilson Village, an Uptown restaurant. Chinn would later serve in the US Army as part of an artillery unit during World War II. After the war he started a number of his own restaurants. Bob Chinn's Crab House is his 14th and most successful establishment and was opened in 1982.
He died in April 2022, at the age of 99.
# One Thousand and One Second Stories

One Thousand and One Second Stories(一千一秒物語, Issen Ichibyō Monogatari) is a collection of short stories by Inagaki Taruho. Published in 1923, the loosely connected stories are written in an idiosyncratic style, often presenting surreal situations and characters.

## Overview

One Thousand and One-Second Stories is considered an example of early Japanese modernism. Critic and translator Hiroaki Sato asserts that Taruho's style also resembles Futurism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and Expressionism, all of which were influential artistic movements of the time. The brief stories, some of which are only a sentence or two, are described as “fragmentary distillations of simple observations”. Most of the stories have a Japanese title, while a few are titled in French like Un Mémoire and Un Chanson ďEnfants. Celestial bodies appear throughout; shooting stars fall to earth and become everyday objects, and the moon acts as a recurring character known as “Mr. Moon”. According to the New York Times, Taruho’s “whimsical sketches are colorful and amusing, a mixture of vaudeville slapstick and primitive cartoon”.
Taruho is believed to have included an explanation for his stories’s fanciful style with the final line of Un Énigme, in which the narrator exclaims: nonsenseisayhasavalue.
The book was first published in English in 1998.
# Horizon (2014 video game)

Horizon is a 4X video game developed by Canadian studio L3O Interactive and published by Iceberg Interactive in 2014.

## Gameplay

The Varaians, an ancient spacefaring race, creates life in Horizon's galaxy. When their first creation rebels against them, the Varaians attempt to destroy them. In a campaign mode, players can gain favor with either of these races by performing tasks, eventually allying with their chosen faction against the other race. In a more sandbox-oriented mode, players have the option of performing random missions to learn about the history of the other empires. The game is turn-based and follows classic 4X gameplay: players establish an empire, expand by colonizing other planets, research new technologies, and work toward achieving victory through means such as war or diplomacy. The player's empire can be customized using a point system in which powerful traits cost many points. Combat is resolved in a tactical battle where players control all their ships, which can involve large fleets spread through multiple star systems. Diplomacy does not allow direct trades; instead, players must offer a gift, then request a reciprocal gift, which can be denied.

## Development

Game designer Raffi Parsekhian was inspired by Master of Orion and the space opera TV show Babylon 5. Parsekhian engaged in full-time development of Horizon from 2001 to 2006, when it reached a playable alpha state. He continued part-time development through at least 2010. After leaving his IT job in 2011, he began full-time development with a small team, describing previous attempts to make the game as prototypes. It entered early access in 2013 and was released in February 2014.

## Reception

Horizon received mixed reviews on Metacritic. In his review for IGN, Rowan Kaiser praised some elements of the game, such as how it handles research and giving "lived-in" backstories to the various empires. However, he said it stumbles too badly in very basic areas, such as the tactical combat and diplomacy, which Kaiser found unplayable. Daniel Starkey of GameSpot wrote, "Horizon doesn't possess the finesse to handle all it's trying to do, though it does make a valiant effort." Richard Cobbett of PC Gamer called it "half a great 4X game, dragged screaming into the nearest black hole by its lesser components".
# Cec Graeme

Cecil Richard Graeme (3 June 1873 - 1912) was an Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Breitenberg (Tannheim Mountains)

The Breitenberg is a mountain in Bavaria, Germany.
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wayne Hendrickson

Wayne A. Hendrickson (born April 25, 1941, New York City) is an American biophysicist and university professor at Columbia. Dr. Hendrickson is a university professor at Columbia University in the department of biochemistry and molecular biophysics and Violin Family Professor of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics. He is also Chief Life Scientist in the Photon Sciences Directorate at Brookhaven National Laboratory and scientific director of the New York Structural Biology Center. Hendrickson has a B.A. from the University of Wisconsin at River Falls, a Ph.D. in biophysics at Johns Hopkins University with Warner Love, and postdoctoral research experience with Jerome Karle at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL). He and his colleagues use biochemistry and x-ray crystallography to study molecular properties in atomic detail with current emphasis on membrane receptors and cellular signaling, on viral proteins and HIV infection, on molecular chaperones and protein folding, and on structural genomics of membrane proteins. Hendrickson's advances in diffraction methodology have contributed significantly to the emergence of structural biology as a major force in modern biology and molecular medicine.
His honors include the Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Gairdner International Award, and the Harvey Prize of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. On June 2, 1995 he received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden
He is best known for innovating the use of multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion as an analytical tool for protein crystallography. His research group pioneered solving the crystal structures of CD4, CD8, insulin receptor kinase, Hsp70, SRC kinase, HIV gp120, cadherin, FGF and many other proteins that are key for understanding human disease and drug development.
Hendrickson obtained a B.A. in biology and physics from University of Wisconsin-River Falls and a Ph.D. in biophysics from Johns Hopkins University. A member of the National Academy of Sciences, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992. He won the Christian B. Anfinsen Award in 1997, Gairdner Foundation International Award in 2003, Harvey Prize in 2004, and the thirteenth IUCr Ewald Prize in 2023.
# Morzapena

Morzapena was an inland town of ancient Bithynia inhabited during Roman times. Its name does not occur in ancient authors, but is inferred from epigraphic and other evidence.
Its site is located near Kandıra in Asiatic Turkey.
# William Benson

William, Willem, Will, or Bill Benson may refer to:

## Sports

* Bill Benson (rugby league) (1893–1968), Australian rugby league player
* Bill Benson (ice hockey) (1920–2012), Canadian ice hockey centreman
* William Benson (swimmer) (born 1987), New Zealand swimmer
* Will Benson (born 1998), American baseball player

## Others

* William Arthur Smith Benson (1854-1924), English designer.
* William Benson (abbot) (died 1549), English Benedictine
* Willem Benson (1521–1574), Flemish Renaissance painter
* William Benson (architect) (1682–1754), British amateur architect and political figure
* William E. Benson (1873–1915), African-American businessman and educator
* William Henry Benson (1803–1870), British amateur malacologist
* William Noel Benson (1885–1957), Australian/New Zealand geologist
* William Ralganal Benson (1862–1937), Native American basket maker
* William S. Benson (1855–1932), American admiral
* William Sol Benson (1877–1945), American esperantist, author of "Benson's Universal Method" for Esperanto's (self-)teaching
* William Thomas Benson (1824–1885), Canadian entrepreneur and politician
# San Diego de la Unión

San Diego de la Unión is a Mexican city (and municipality) located in the Northwest region of the state of Guanajuato. The municipality has an area of 990.17 square kilometres (3.26% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by San Luis Potosí, to the east by San Luis de la Paz, to the south by Dolores Hidalgo, and to the west by San Felipe. The municipality had 34,088 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.
The municipality of San Diego was founded in 1719 under the name of Pueblo de Bizcocho. It received its present name of San Diego de la Unión after San Diego de Alcalá, the Patron saint of Franciscan lay brothers.
The municipal president of San Diego de la Unión and its 236 outlying communities is Juan Carlos Castillo Cantero.
# Nigeria at the 2019 World Beach Games

Nigeria competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019. In total, athletes representing Nigeria originally won one gold medal and one silver medal. In February 2021 however, silver medallist Mercy Genesis was found guilty of doping offences committed at the Games. She was stripped of her medal.

## Medal summary

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Beach wrestling | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Blessing Onyebuchi | Beach wrestling | Women's +70 kg |
| Silver | Mercy Genesis | Beach wrestling | Women's 50 kg |
# Morenga

Morenga may refer to:
* Jacob Morenga (c. 1875–1907), Namibian chief leader in the insurrection against Germany
* Morenga (novel) [de], German novel by Uwe Timm from 1978
* Morenga (film), German drama film by Egon Günther from 1985
# PPIG (gene)

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase G is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPIG gene.

## Interactions

PPIG (gene) has been shown to interact with Pinin.
# Breger

Breger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dave Breger (1908–1970), American cartoonist
* Helen Breger (1918–2013), Austrian-born American visual artist, educator
* Louis Breger (born 1935), American psychologist, psychotherapist, and scholar
# Sarah Clarke (disambiguation)

Sarah Clarke (born 1972) is an American actress.
Sarah Clarke may also refer to:
* Sarah Clarke (nun) (1919–2002), Irish nun and civil rights campaigner
* Sarah Clarke (journalist), Northern Irish journalist
* Sarah Clarke (cricketer) (born 1982), English cricketer
* Sarah Clarke (Black Rod) (born 1965), English administrator and Lady Usher of the Black Rod
* Sarah Anne Freeman Clarke, American painter
* Sarah-Jane Clarke, Australian fashion designer
* Sarah Clarke (doctor), British doctor
* Sarah Clarke, Minneapolis attorney and wife of mayor Jacob Frey
# Moscona (horse)

Moscona was an undefeated Chilean Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Moscona was bred by Haras Mocito Guapo and sired by Mocito Guapo, a graded stakes winner in Argentina. Moscona was the second foal from Chispita, an unraced mare by Chairman Walker. Chispita's first foal was Bethia, by Brokers Tip, foaled in 1984, who won the 1987 Mil Guineas María Luisa Solari Falabella.

## Racing history

Moscona ran only in the year 1989 as both a two and three-year-old, winning all nine of the races she ran in, including six Group One races. She was considered equally talented on both dirt and turf.
Moscona debuted on March 15, 1989, as a two-year-old in a 1200-meter race at Hipódromo Chile, winning the race. The next month, she won the ungraded stakes race Clásico Provita and the Group Three Clásico Juan Cavieres Mella. From that point on, Moscona ran exclusively in Group One races.
In June, Moscona won the Group One Tanteo de Potrancas, a 1500-meter race on the dirt and first race of the Chilean Fillies Triple Crown, by several lengths. In July, Moscona ran at Club Hípico de Santiago for the first time in winning the Group One Clásico Arturo Lyon Peña, a 1600-meter turf race, by about three-quarters of a length. In August, Moscona won the second race in the Chilean Fillies Triple Crown, the Group One Mil Guineas. Nine days later, she won the Group One Polla de Potrancas at Club Hípico de Santiago.
In the Group One Gran Criterium, Moscona's only race against males, she finished second to Monín by three lengths but was later declared the winner of the race. The disqualification of Monín was controversial.
Moscona's final race was the Group One Clásico Independencia, run over 2000 meters. After winning the race, Moscona was retired and exported to Australia.

## Broodmare record and death

Moscona was the dam of three foals. Her first foal, Chile Snippets, by Snippets, was foaled in 1992 and won a handicap race. Little Shoes, by Palace Music, was foaled in 1994 and won eight of thirty-eight races. Moscona's final foal was Bluebeard, by Bluebird, foaled in 1995, who won a maiden race.
Moscona died in Australia on October 1, 1996, at the age of ten.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Moscona (CHI), bay mare, foaled August 13, 1986 :
| Sire Mocito Guapo | Good Manners | Nashua | Nasrullah |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | Good Manners | Nashua | Segula |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | Good Manners | Fun House | The Doge |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | Good Manners | Fun House | Recess |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | La Chiflada | Right of Way | Honeyway |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | La Chiflada | Right of Way | Magnificent |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | La Chiflada | La Maleva | Cardanil |
| Sire Mocito Guapo | La Chiflada | La Maleva | Margot |
| Dam Chispita | Chairman Walker | Buckpasser | Tom Fool |
| Dam Chispita | Chairman Walker | Buckpasser | Busanda |
| Dam Chispita | Chairman Walker | Swansea | Turn-To |
| Dam Chispita | Chairman Walker | Swansea | Somethingroyal |
| Dam Chispita | Fillette | Roi Dagobert | Sicambre |
| Dam Chispita | Fillette | Roi Dagobert | Dame d'Atour |
| Dam Chispita | Fillette | Jody T. | Bold Ruler |
| Dam Chispita | Fillette | Jody T. | Mainpoint |
# Senator D'Amico

Senator D'Amico may refer to:
* Gerard D'Amico (born 1947), Massachusetts State Senate
* John D'Amico Jr. (born 1941), New Jersey State Senate
# Samuel Stutchbury

Samuel Stutchbury (15 January 1798 – 12 February 1859) was an English naturalist and geologist. Alongside Henry Riley, Stutchbury was the co-discoverer of Thecodontosaurus, which in 1836 was the fourth dinosaur genus to be named. He also played a part in Gideon Mantell's naming of Iguanodon. As a geological surveyor he mapped a large area of eastern Australia.

## Early life

Stutchbury was born on 15 January 1798 in London, the son of a gauging instrument maker. In 1820 he became assistant conservator at the Hunterian Museum at the Royal College of Surgeons and in 1821 was made an associate of the Linnean Society of London. In 1824 he had a part in Gideon Mantell's identification of Iguanodon, which in 1825 would become the second dinosaur to be formally named. It was Stutchbury who realised that Mantell's fossils of teeth resembled the teeth of the iguana specimen which Stutchbury had just prepared at the Hunterian Museum.
In 1825 he sailed on Sir George Osborne and later Rolla as a zoologist in an expedition of the Pacific Pearl Fishery Company to New South Wales and the Tuamotus.

## Later years

From 1831–50 Stutchbury was curator of the museum at the Bristol Institution (now Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery). Fossil finds from excavations that he carried out at Bristol with local naturalist Henry Riley led to their announcement of Thecodontosaurus in 1836. This was only the fourth dinosaur genus to be named, although it was originally omitted from the group Dinosauria when the group was named by Richard Owen in 1842.
In 1841 Stutchbury became a Fellow of the Geological Society of London.
From 1850–55 he worked as a geological and mineral surveyor in Australia. Originally appointed to survey the New South Wales gold finds, he eventually mapped 32,000 square miles (over 82,000 square km) from New South Wales to Queensland.
Stutchbury died on 12 February 1859 in Bristol. A number of fossil and recent organisms have been named after him.
# Nayagaun Deupur

Nayagaun Deupur is a village development committee in Kabhrepalanchok District in the Bagmati Zone of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,807 in 635 individual households.
# PPIP5K2

Diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPIP5K2 gene.

## Function

Inositol phosphates (IPs) and diphosphoinositol phosphates (PP-IPs), also known as inositol pyrophosphates, act as cell signaling molecules.
HISPPD1 has both IP6 kinase (EC 2.7.4.21) and PP-IP5 (also called IP7) kinase (EC 2.7.4.24) activities that produce the high-energy pyrophosphates PP-IP5 and PP2-IP4 (also called IP8), respectively (Fridy et al., 2007 [PubMed 17690096]).
# Wersestadion

    Not to be confused for the Weserstadion, in Bremen.
The Wersestadion is a multi-use stadium in Ahlen, Germany. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Rot Weiss Ahlen. The stadium is able to hold 12,500 people and was built in 1997.
51°45′12″N 7°54′18″E﻿ / ﻿51.75333°N 7.90500°E﻿ / 51.75333; 7.90500
# Bregille

Bregille (French pronunciation:) is a district of the French city of Besançon, located on the right bank of the Doubs, south-east of the historic center. It has developed on the eponymous hill Bregille which culminates at 458 meters, almost 200 meters above the river level. It has about 6 500 inhabitants in the early 2000s.

## History

Originally, Bregille was a village of sheepherders and grape growers and several farms. In 1748 a Roman funerary monument in the form of an altar was discovered, evidence of a more remote past. There are accounts of an abbey in the seventh century, reportedly founded by Amalgar of Dijon, Duke of Upper Burgundy and brother in law of Waldalenus's son, Chramnelenus of Besançon (see also Adalrich, Duke of Alsace). The village was destroyed twice. The first time was in 1445 by the people of the Imperial City of Besançon to prevent the Dauphin Louis from using it as a base for attacking the town. The second time was in 1814 when General Jacob-Francois Marulaz did the same, though this time the enemy was the Prussians.
Between 1820 and 1832, the fort of Beauregard and the fort of Bregille, which overlook the quarter, were constructed.
At about 1 AM on July 15, 1943, British Halifax bombers dropped bombs on Bregille. The flight of bombers were heading for the Peugeot factories at Sochaux, with Besançon as an alternative target. Twenty bombers dropped their loads in a haphazard manner, causing some 50 casualties on the ground.
Between 1912 and 1987 a funicular joined the lower and higher parts of the quarter. During the bombing raid of 1943, it suffered from bombs from a bomber that had dropped its load prematurely. The funicular currently is the object of restoration efforts by an association, "Les Amis du Funiculaire de Besançon" (The Friends of the Funicular of Besançon).
47°14′32″N 6°2′28″E﻿ / ﻿47.24222°N 6.04111°E﻿ / 47.24222; 6.04111
# Andrew Bethea

Andrew Jackson Bethea II (August 17, 1879 – December 28, 1945) was an American businessman and politician who served as the 68th lieutenant governor of South Carolina.

## Biography

Bethea was born in Dillon County, South Carolina and later moved to Columbia to work as an attorney, serving in South Carolina's seventh judicial circuit. He married Nellie DeTreville Bethea. He was killed in an automobile accident in Orangeburg in 1945.