OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NDUFA2

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA2 gene. The NDUFA2 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutations in the NDUFA2 gene are associated with Leigh's syndrome.

## Structure

The NDUFA2 gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 5 at position 31.2 and it spans 2,422 base pairs. The NDUFA2 gene produces an 11 kDa protein composed of 99 amino acids. NDUFA2 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and a hydrophilic domain for the peripheral arm that includes all the known redox centers and the NADH binding site. NDUFA2 is one of about 31 hydrophobic subunits that form the transmembrane region of Complex I. It has been noted that the N-terminal hydrophobic domain has the potential to be folded into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a C-terminal hydrophilic domain interacting with globular subunits of Complex I. The highly conserved two-domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the protein function and that the hydrophobic domain acts as an anchor for the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The human NDUFA2 gene codes for a subunit of Complex I of the respiratory chain, which transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. NDUFA2 is an accessory subunit of Complex I that is believed not to be involved in catalysis but may be involved in regulating Complex I activity or its assembly via assistance in redox processes. Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) prosthetic arm to form FMNH$_2$. The electrons are transferred through a series of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters in the prosthetic arm and finally to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ), which is reduced to ubiquinol (CoQH$_2$). The flow of electrons changes the redox state of the protein, resulting in a conformational change and pK shift of the ionizable side chain, which pumps four hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial matrix.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the NDUFA2 gene can result in Leigh's syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that typically arises in the first year of life. One such mutation interferes with normal splicing patterns and results in exon 2 being skipped. This causes a reduction in Complex I activity and disturbs its assembly. The NDUFA2 mutation is also associated with the depolarization of the mitochondria.

## Interactions

NDUFA2 has many protein interactions, including interactions with other members of the NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex, other subunits of Complex I as well as with redox proteins. This may be due to its potential role in Complex I assembly and assistance in redox processes.
# Amt Plessa

Amt Plessa is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Elbe-Elster, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Plessa.
The Amt Plessa consists of the following municipalities:
* Gorden-Staupitz
* Hohenleipisch
* Plessa
* Schraden

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 4,131 | — |
| 1890 | 4,722 | +0.90% |
| 1910 | 6,746 | +1.80% |
| 1925 | 7,723 | +0.91% |
| 1939 | 9,257 | +1.30% |
| 1950 | 11,382 | +1.90% |
| 1964 | 10,345 | −0.68% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 10,222 | −0.17% |
| 1981 | 9,249 | −1.00% |
| 1985 | 8,934 | −0.86% |
| 1990 | 8,454 | −1.10% |
| 1995 | 8,339 | −0.27% |
| 2000 | 8,136 | −0.49% |
| 2005 | 7,504 | −1.60% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 6,671 | −2.33% |
| 2015 | 6,240 | −1.33% |
| 2016 | 6,187 | −0.85% |
| 2017 | 6,140 | −0.76% |
| 2018 | 6,120 | −0.33% |
| 2019 | 6,024 | −1.57% |
| 2020 | 5,974 | −0.83% |
# Mikulin AM-3

The Mikulin AM-3 (also called RD-3M) was a turbojet engine developed in the Soviet Union by Alexander Mikulin.

## Design and development

The development of the high-performance single-shaft engine began in 1948. The engine was used in different versions for the Tupolev Tu-16 and Tu-104, as well as the Myasishchev M-4. It had a single-stage low-pressure and an eight-stage high-pressure compressor, powered by a two-stage high-pressure turbine.

## Variants
### AM-3

    first series version

### AM-3D

    Version for M-4 with 85.6 kN (19,200 lb$_f$) thrust

### AM-3M-200

    AM-3M-500, AM-3M-500A: developed further versions with 93.1 kN (20,900 lb$_f$)

### WP-8

    Chinese copy of the AM-3 with 93.1 kN (20,900 lb$_f$) thrust for the Xian H-6 (reproduction of the Tu-16)

## Specifications
#### General characteristics

* Type: Turbojet engine
* Length: 5,380 mm (212 in)
* Diameter: 1,400 mm (55 in)
* Dry weight: 3,100 kg (6,800 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor: axial-flow, single stage LP, 8-stage HP
* Combustors: 14 x can combustion chambers
* Turbine: axial-flow, 2-stages

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 85.3 kN (19,200 lb$_f$)
* Overall pressure ratio: 6.4
* Turbine inlet temperature: 860°C
* Specific fuel consumption: 93.2 kg/(kN•h)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 2.81
# Nature Cure Hospital railway station

Nature Cure Hospital railway station is a railway station in Hyderabad, Telangana, India that is used for MMTS trains. It is named so because it is located next to the government run nature cure hospital, which is now a part of Vemana Yoga Research Institute. Localities like Balkampet, Ameerpet, Sanjeeva Reddy Nagar, Punjagutta are accessible from this station. Begumpet and Fateh Nagar are the MMTS Railway stations present on either side of this station on the Lingampally to Falaknuma line.

## Facilities

This railway station has two platforms, a foot over bridge and a Railway Reservation counter.

## Lines

* Multi-Modal Transport System, Hyderabad
** Secunderabad–Falaknuma route (SF Line)
# XEWG-AM

XEWG-AM (1240) is a radio station in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. XEWG is known as Radio Crystal and is owned by Grupo Siete.

## History

The concession for XEWG was awarded to Carlos Méndez Jauregui in 1941 and then sold to Francisco Núñez Rivera in 1958 and Estela Vega Padilla in 1964. Vega Padilla was the housekeeper and friend of Richard Eaton, owner of the United Broadcasting Company in the United States, who had loaned her the money to run the station; when the two had a falling out over profits in Mexico, she fled in 1970 with a child entrusted to her care by Eaton. The station was then sold to a company called Escarga. In 1985, Radiodifusora Centauro del Norte bought the station; in turn, it was transferred to the current concessionaire in 2006.
In February 2020, XEWG added to its Bengala Regional Mexican format—the last Grupo Siete station using the name—by airing daytime Catholic religious programming branded as Radio Guadalupana, produced by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Juárez, from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays and to 1:30 p.m. on weekends. This was later dropped as the station became known as Crystal 1240.
# Neta Lohnes Frazier

Neta Lohnes Frazier (1890–1990) was an American children's author best known for her books about the Pacific Northwest. She published 14 books between 1947 and 2015, including Stout-Hearted Seven, The Magic Ball, Secret Friend, My Love Is a Gypsy and Little Rhody.
She was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma at Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA.
# Richard Duck

Richard Duck D.D. (also Doke or Dooke) was an English 16th-century college fellow and university vice-chancellor at the University of Oxford.
Duck was a Doctor of Divinity and a Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. In 1517, Duck was appointed Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, continuing until 1520.
Duck was appointed Archdeacon of Salisbury in 1536.
# Mniotype aulombardi

Mniotype aulombardi is a moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Satoko Yamano (voice actress)

Satoko Yamano (山野 さと子, Yamano Satoko, born August 2, 1963) is a Japanese voice actress and singer from Higashiōsaka, Osaka, Japan.

## Film

* Topo Gigio (1988), Gina
** Yume Miru Topo Gigio (1988), Gina
* Saint Seiya: Kamigami No Atsuki Tatakai (1988), Freyja

## Music

* Pink, Pink, PINK - Dokincho! Nemurin
* Yoake no Yumeoibtio - Silver Fang
* Cosmos Adventure - Ultraman Kids: 30 Million Light Years Looking for Mama
* Twinkle Twinkle Wink ~Onegai Shooting Star~ - Ultraman Kids: 30 Million Light Years Looking for Mama
* Fancy Girl - The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
# Ophidian Wheel

Ophidian Wheel is the third full-length album by the Greek death metal band Septic Flesh. In 2013, a reissue containing bonus tracks and new artwork was released through Season of Mist.
Musically, this album is much more straightforward than previous albums, fusing an aggressive death metal style with elements of gothic rock. Though someone named "Kostas" is credited for drums, all drums on this album were programmed.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Sotiris V.

## Personnel
### Septic Flesh – production

* Spiros A. – bass, vocals, artwork
* Sotiris V. – guitars, vocals, keyboards
* Christos A. – guitars, keyboards

### Additional musicians

* Natalie Rassoulis – vocals
* Kostas – drums

### Production

* Lambros Sfiris – production, engineering
# Yakubu (Gobir ruler)

Yakubu was ruler of the Hausa city-state of Gobir (in what is now northern Nigeria) from 1795 to 1801. Succeeding Bawa, Yakubu waged a number of military campaigns. His reign is also noted for a deterioration of relations between the Hausa elite of Gobir and Fulani Islamic reformer Usman dan Fodio, who would soon oppose them in the Fulani War. Yakubu was killed in 1801 in an attempt to storm the Zamfara fortress of Kiyawa.
# Amt Neustadt (Dosse)

Amt Neustadt (Dosse) is an amt (collective municipality) in the district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is Neustadt (Dosse).
The Amt Neustadt (Dosse) consists of the following municipalities:
* Breddin
* Dreetz
* Neustadt (Dosse)
* Sieversdorf-Hohenofen
* Stüdenitz-Schönermark
* Zernitz-Lohm

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 11,910 | — |
| 1890 | 11,518 | −0.22% |
| 1910 | 10,748 | −0.35% |
| 1925 | 11,375 | +0.38% |
| 1939 | 11,017 | −0.23% |
| 1950 | 16,406 | +3.69% |
| 1964 | 12,337 | −2.02% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 11,690 | −0.77% |
| 1981 | 10,237 | −1.32% |
| 1985 | 10,021 | −0.53% |
| 1990 | 9,687 | −0.68% |
| 1995 | 9,433 | −0.53% |
| 2000 | 9,079 | −0.76% |
| 2005 | 8,624 | −1.02% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 8,062 | −1.34% |
| 2015 | 7,657 | −1.03% |
| 2016 | 7,603 | −0.71% |
| 2017 | 7,643 | +0.53% |
| 2018 | 7,625 | −0.24% |
| 2019 | 7,659 | +0.45% |
| 2020 | 7,620 | −0.51% |
# Mike Lynch (rugby union)

Mike Lynch is an Irish former rugby union player.

## Career

Lynch played club rugby for Young Munster in the All-Ireland League, and was part of the team that lost finals of the Munster Senior Cup to Shannon in 2001 and 2002. He went on the win 21 caps for Munster between 1996 and 1999, scoring 53 points for the province. He was also called up to the senior Ireland squad for the 1998 Five Nations Championship, and despite being on the bench for the game against France he was ultimately never capped by Ireland at senior level. After his playing career, Lynch was a PE teacher at St Clement's Redemptorist College in Limerick, and he was also an assistant coach at Young Munster.
# Nature Conservation Act 1992

The Nature Conservation Act 1992 is an act of the Parliament of Queensland, Australia, that, together with subordinate legislation, provides for the legislative protection of Queensland's threatened biota.
As originally published, it provided for biota to be declared presumed extinct, endangered, vulnerable, rare or common. In 2004, the act was amended to more closely align with the IUCN Red List categories: presumed extinct was changed to extinct in the wild and common was changed to least concern. Near threatened was introduced as an eventual replacement for rare, but the latter was to be phased out over time rather than immediately abandoned.
The act is administered by the state's Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). There are provisions under the act which allow landholders to negotiate voluntary conservation agreements with the EPA.
New regulations came into effect on 22 August 2020:
* the Nature Conservation (Animals) Regulation 2020 (the Animals Regulation), introducing a new animal licensing framework; and
* the Nature Conservation (Plants) Regulation 2020 (the Plants Regulation), which transferred all existing plant provisions into a single stand-alone regulation.
# Nicholas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry

Nicolas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry (30 October 1735 – 28 August 1799), known as Sir Nicholas Lawless, Bt, between 1776 and 1789, was an Irish peer, wool merchant, banker and politician.
Lawless was the son of Robert Lawless and Mary Hadsor, daughter of Dominick Hadsor, a Dublin merchant. He was created a Baronet, of Abington in the County of Limerick, in the Baronetage of Ireland in 1776. The same year he was returned to the Irish Parliament for Lifford, a seat he held until 1789, when he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry in the County of Limerick. He built an impressive residence, Maretimo House, in Blackrock, County Dublin, and began work on his country house Lyons Hill, County Kildare, which was completed by his son. He had purchased the Lyons estate from the heirs of the Aylmer family.

## Marriage and succession

Lord Cloncurry married Margaret Browne, daughter of Valentine Browne of Mount Browne, County Limerick, in 1761. They had at least four children. One daughter, the Honourable Charlotta Louisa Lawless, married Edward Plunkett, 14th Baron Dunsany, and was the grandmother of Sir Horace Plunkett. Another daughter, the Honourable Valentina Letitia Lawless, married Sir Francis Conyngham, Lieutenant Governor of Quebec.
Lady Cloncurry died in Dublin in February 1795, aged 46. Lord Cloncurry died at Maretimo House, Blackrock, County Dublin, in August 1799, aged 63, and was succeeded in his titles by his only surviving son, Valentine. Valentine's prolonged imprisonment in the Tower of London on suspicion of treason was thought by many to have hastened his father's death.
# Neta N01

The Neta N01 (哪吒N01) is an electric subcompact crossover SUV produced by Hozon Auto under the Neta (Nezha) brand, a Chinese all-electric car marque. It was manufactured by the Zhejiang Hezhong New Energy Automobile Company.

## Overview

The Neta N01 was launched in 2018. It is powered by a single electric motor to the front axle, with a power output of 75 bhp (56 kW; 76 PS) and 175 N⋅m (129 lb⋅ft) of torque.
The N01 is 3,872 mm (152.4 in) long, with a wheelbase of 2,370 mm (93.3 in).
The price of the Neta N01 ranged from 66,800 to 139,800 yuan at launch.
# Richard Duckworth-King

Vice-Admiral Richard Duckworth-King (16 July 1840 – 4 January 1900) was a Royal Navy officer who became Admiral Superintendent at Malta Dockyard.
He was born the son of Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Cornwallis King and Evelina Maria Augusta Searle.
Duckworth-King became Flag Captain at Plymouth in September 1888, Captain Superintendent at Sheerness Dockyard and Admiral Superintendent at Malta Dockyard in January 1894.
He was promoted to rear-admiral in 1892 while at Sheerness, and to vice-admiral on 26 December 1897, before he retired the following year.
# Seabadge

Seabadge is the advanced leadership and management course for adult leaders of the Boy Scouts of America's Sea Scout program.

## Award

The award is a small silver-colored pin-on badge with the Sea Scout emblem (the Boy Scout universal badge over an anchor) superimposed on a trident and surrounded by a laurel wreath. The silver trident within a circle of blue olive leaves is the ancient symbol of Neptune's leadership over his dominions of the sea combined within a circle of friendship. The three prongs of the trident are symbolic of the three purposes of the BSA— citizenship, character and fitness development. The trident also symbolizes that the Seabadge recipient is a spearhead of Sea Scouts in attaining the program objectives of the Boy Scouts of America.
Those who completed the course prior to 2012 were issued a corresponding cloth sew-on square knot insignia, a sea-blue trident on a silver gray background, on the BSA uniform. The Seabadge knot was one of the few that do not actually use a representation of a square knot.
Unofficial knot emblems are still worn by many recipients. These have a contrasting background of tan, green, white, or navy blue to match the uniform shirt. Unofficial emblems featuring two or three tridents to indicate staff and course directors are also available.

## Origins

In 1970, a group of experienced Sea Scout leaders met at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterrey, California. Their goal was to come up with an advanced management training experience for Sea Scout leaders. A curriculum was devised and the first Seabadge conference was held later that year at the U.S. Coast Guard training facility on Governor's Island, Alameda, California. A subsequent conference was held at U.S. Coast Guard Station, Los Angeles, California, and then spread all over the United States. The national committee on Sea Scouts saw the merit in this program and appointed a special subcommittee to gather the best practices of the courses that had been held. The result was the creation of the Seabadge Conference Guide, which is the definitive outline for delivering the Seabadge conference. Since 1970, the course has been revised several times, with the current course revised in 2002.

## Course

Seabadge is offered by the four BSA Regions each year. It is delivered as a weekend course to those Sea Scout leaders who have completed basic training for Sea Scout leaders. Trained Scouters in other BSA programs can also take the course. The focus of the course is leadership and management for Sea Scout leaders. It is not meant to be a course in seamanship — this is covered by the basic leader training courses and seamanship courses offered by the US Coast Guard Auxiliary and United States Power Squadron.
Seabadge is awarded after the participant had completed both 1. the weekend classroom program and 2. a set of 5 participant set and advisor approved Sea Scout focused action goals called a 'rutter' 'log' or 'praxis', similar to the 'ticket' in Wood Badge. The second requirement was dropped for a time, but is now again required to complete the course and receive the Seabadge.
# Wedding dress of Princess Mary

Wedding dress of Princess Mary may refer to:
* Wedding dress of Princess Victoria Mary of Teck
* Wedding dress of Princess Mary of the United Kingdom
# Ophidiaster ophidianus

Ophidiaster ophidianus, the purple starfish, is a species of starfish from the East Atlantic (from mainland Portugal and the Azores down to the Gulf of Guinea) and the Mediterranean Sea. It has a big variation in colour (from red to orange) and may present brown spots. The central disc is small, covered by irregular plates, and the arms are thinner near the central disc. Each arm has lines of respiratory papillae. It can reach 40 cm in diameter.
# Yamate (disambiguation)

Yamate is a neighborhood in Yokohama.
Yamate may also refer to:
* Yamate Station, a station in Yokohama
* Yamate, Okayama, a former village

## People

* Yamate (山手), a character from the novel series A Certain Magical Index
* Kiichirō Yamate [ja] (山手樹一郎, 1899–1978), Japanese novelist who wrote Momotarō-zamurai
* Kyoko Yamate (山手響子), a character from the media franchise D4DJ
* Midori Yamate (山手翠), a character from the manga series Uwasa no Midori-kun!!
* Robert T. Yamate (born 1950), American diplomat
* Yui Yamate (山手由), a character from the manga series Hanasakeru Seishōnen
# Treaty of Durham (1136)

The first treaty of Durham was a peace treaty concluded between kings Stephen of England and David I of Scotland on 5 February 1136.
In January 1136, during the first months of the reign of Stephen, David I crossed the border and reached Durham. He took Carlisle, Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. On 5 February 1136, Stephen reached Durham with an imposing troop of Flemish mercenaries, and the Scottish king was obliged to negotiate. Stephen recovered Wark, Alnwick, Norham and Newcastle, and let David I retain Carlisle and a great part of Cumberland and Lancashire, alongside Doncaster.
The English king asked the Scottish king to make him oath of allegiance, but David had already sworn one with his niece Empress Matilda, heir to Henry I from whom Stephen had usurped the throne. David I asked his son Henry, to make the oath, in return for which he was made Earl of the Honour of Huntingdon and Northampton which up to that point had been held by his father.
In 1138, David invaded the North of England again, leading to the Battle of the Standard and the Treaty of Durham (1139).

## Primary Sources

Howlett, Richard (Edit.): The Cronicles of Richard, Prior of Hexham (= Chronicles of the Reign of Stephan, Henry II., and Richard I. vol. 3, p. 2) London 1964, p. 146
# Miles from Nowhere (disambiguation)

"Miles from Nowhere" is a song by The Smithereens.
Miles from Nowhere may also refer to:
* Miles from Nowhere, novel by Nami Mun 2009
* Miles from Nowhere (1992 film), directed by Buzz Kulik starring Ricky Schroder and James Farentino
* Miles from Nowhere, working title of 2009 TV movie Chasing a Dream
* "Miles from Nowhere", a song by Cat Stevens from the 1970 album Tea for the Tillerman
# Mosquito Lake State Park

Mosquito Lake State Park is a 6,601.13-acre (2,671.38 ha) Ohio state park in Bazetta and Mecca Townships in Trumbull County, Ohio. The park surrounds the southern half of Mosquito Creek Lake. The United States Army Corps of Engineers leases the lake and most of the surrounding land to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
In 2021, state representative Mike Loychik introduced a bill to rename the park for Donald Trump at a cost of $300,000, equivalent to $332,798 in 2023. As of July 2024, the bill was referred to committee.