OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Kisolokele

Charles Daniel Kisolokele Lukelo (1914 – 17 March 1992) was a Congolese politician and a key member of the Kimbanguist Church. He was appointed a minister of state in the first Congolese government and later served as Minister of Parastatals and Minister of Work and Social Welfare.

## Early life

Charles Daniel Kisolokele was born in 1914 in Nkamba, Belgian Congo, the eldest son of Simon Kimbangu. Simon Kimbangu was the founder of Kimbanguism, a Christian-inspired religious movement that provoked the ire of Belgian missionaries. When the colonial authorities attempted to arrest him in June 1921, he fled into the bush with Kisolokele and some of his own followers. Kisolokele spent six years in primary school and three years in middle school, the latter in the Colonie scolaire de Boma. Following two years of service as an instructor at the school, Kisolokele became an agent of the public works department of the colonial administration in Maduda. He worked there for 30 years.

## Political career

Kisolokele was elected to the Chamber of Deputies with 733 preferential votes as a member of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) party in the Congo's first election in 1960, representing the Cataractes District. He was appointed to serve in the first government of the independent Congo under Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba as a minister of state. The government was invested by Parliament on 24 June. On 20 July Kisolokele withdrew his parliamentary mandate in the Chamber. Lumumba's successor, Joseph Iléo, retained him in his government in September. In Iléo's second government in February 1961 he was appointed Minister of Parastatals. In April he became the vice-president of the provincial government of Kongo Central. In July he became Minister of Work and Social Welfare. On 6 December 1969 he was appointed President of the Institut National de Preparation Professionnelle. He was installed in a formal ceremony on 12 January 1970.

## Later life

In 1972, during the height of Zaire's Authenticité policy, Kisolokele changed his name to Kisolokele Lukelo (lukelo meaning "it is revealed now"). He died on 17 March 1992 at a hospital in Brussels. On the tenth anniversary of Kisolokele's death Kimbanguists from across Europe gathered in Brussels to commemorate the occasion. They met with 12 grandchildren of Simon Kimbangu to hold a celebration. A small group of people toured the hospital room where Kisolokele died.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 CRISP 1961, paragraph 91.
* ↑ Pobee 1992, p. 76.
* ↑ Hoskyns 1965, p. 78.
* ↑ CRISP 1961, Composition du Gouvernement Adoula.
* ↑ "New Boards of Parastatal Institutions Listed". Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa. No. 855. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 26 January 1970. pp. 31–32.
* ↑ "New INPP Heads". Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa. No. 858. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 30 January 1970. p. 22.
* ↑ Gampiot 2017, Notes - Chapter 7.
* 1 2 Gerloff, Adogame & Hock 2011, p. 311.
# Reade Township, Pennsylvania

Reade Township is a township that is located in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,619 at the time of the 2010 census.

## Geography

This township is located in the northeastern corner of Cambria County and is bordered by Clearfield County to the north and Blair County to the east. Clearfield Creek, a northward-flowing tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River, forms the western boundary of the township.
The unincorporated community of Blandburg is located just east of the center of the township. Blandburg is approximately 14 miles (23 km) north of Altoona.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.7 square miles (100.2 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.04 km$^2$), or 0.04%, is water.

## Communities
### Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities, such as villages, may be listed here as well.
Blandburg

### Unincorporated communities

* Fallentimber
* Flinton
* Frugality
* Glasgow
* Hollentown
* Lloydville
* Mountaindale
* Van Omer

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 1,764 people, 623 households, and 457 families in the township. The population density was 45.2 inhabitants per square mile (17.5/km$^2$). There were 726 housing units at an average density of 18.6/sq mi (7.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.87% White, 0.23% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.11% Pacific Islander, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.17%.
There were 623 households, 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.8% of households were made up of individuals, and 12.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.05.
The age distribution was 24.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.9 males.
The median household income was $25,903 and the median family income was $29,464. Males had a median income of $25,647 versus $17,292 for females. The per capita income for the township was $10,989. About 13.2% of families and 18.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 14.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Recreation

Prince Gallitzin State Park occupies a large portion of the western end of the township, and Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 108 and Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 158 occupy a large portion of the eastern end of the township.
# Sagarancona

Sagarancona is a moth genus in the family Autostichidae. It contains the species Sagarancona sericiella, which is found in Algeria.
The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are shining, silky, yellowish white, with a faint indication of a group of ochreous scales at the end of the cell, a smaller group in the middle of the fold and one or two on the disc slightly preceding the latter. In some specimens, these spots are absent, while in others not only the spots, but a tolerably plentiful dusting of single scales of the same colour is found, evenly distributed, especially over the outer half of the wing and along the costa, the whole insect thus assuming a more distinctly ochreous tinge. The hindwings are pale, shining, rosy grey.
# Modern Brewery Age

Modern Brewery Age was an industry journal for the beer industry that started in 1933. It existed until 2018 and also published the industry's annual Blue Book.
It was being published by Renfrew McDowell Brighton in 1985 under his father, G. Renfrew Brighton-owned the Business Journals chain. Renfrew Brighton married Cynthia Curtis Ziegler, daughter of William Ziegler III, who owned American Maize-Products at that time, which also owned Swisher International Group.
It was also associated with writer and publisher Peter V. K. Reid.
# Shamos

Shamos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Michael Ian Shamos (born 1947), American mathematician
* Jeremy Shamos (born 1970), American actor
# Navigation bar

A navigation bar (or navigation system) is a section of a graphical user interface intended to aid visitors in accessing information. Navigation bars are implemented in operating systems, file browsers, web browsers, apps, web sites and other similar user interfaces.

## File browsers

File browsers use a navigation bar to assist the user in traversing the filesystem. Navigation bars may include the current path, breadcrumbs, or a list of favorites.

## Web browsers

A web browser navigation bar includes the back and forward buttons, as well as the Location bar where URLs are entered. Formerly, the functionality of the navigation bar was split between the browser's toolbar and the address bar, but Google Chrome introduced the practice of merging the two.

## Web design

Typically, websites will have a primary navigation bar and sometimes secondary navigation bar on all pages. These webpage sections will include links to the most important sections of the site. The implementation and design of navigation bars is a crucial aspect of web design and web usability.
In general, navigation bars are found in a page's header but may also be found in the form of a sidebar.
* A typical webpage header with a navigation bar
* A minimally styled header bar
* Page navigation
With different purposes, there are different kinds of the navigation bars to be chosen, such as horizontal navigation bars and vertical navigation bars. And with a dynamic website project including JavaScript, navigation bars can be designed to be responsive.

### HTML5 nav tag

Some early versions of Netscape used the HTML link tag to construct a navigation bar to navigate websites. Today, the nav tag can be used for the same purpose. In HTML5, navigation elements are enclosed in a <nav> tag, often, containing a list of links.
# Morristown, West Virginia

Morristown is an unincorporated community in Wirt County, West Virginia, United States.
# Metabolite channeling

Metabolite channeling is the passing of the intermediary metabolic product of one enzyme directly to another enzyme or active site without its release into solution. When several consecutive enzymes of a metabolic pathway channel substrates between themselves, this is called a metabolon. Channeling can make a metabolic pathway more rapid and efficient than it would be if the enzymes were randomly distributed in the cytosol, or prevent the release of unstable intermediates. It can also protect an intermediate from being consumed by competing reactions catalyzed by other enzymes.

## Mechanisms for channeling

Channeling can occur in several ways. One possibility, which occurs in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, is by a substrate being attached to a flexible arm that moves between several active sites (not very likely). Another possibility is by two active sites being connected by a tunnel through the protein and the substrate moving through the tunnel; this is seen in tryptophan synthase. A third possibility is by a charged region on the surface of the enzyme acting as a pathway or "electrostatic highway" to guide a substrate that has the opposite charge from one active site to another. This is seen in the bifunctional enzyme dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase. The channeling of aminoacyl-tRNA for protein synthesis in vivo has been also reported.

## Controversies
### Channeling of NADH between oxidoreductases

Some authors have maintained that direct transfer of NADH from one enzyme as product to another as substrate is a common phenomenon. However others, such as Gutfreund and Chock and Pettersson have argued that the experimental evidence is too weak to support such a conclusion. In a more recent study Svedružić and colleagues conclude that such direct transfer is a real phenomenon, but they sound a note of caution:
   Our results also show that it is impossible to design experiments that can conclusively analyze substrate channeling in cells if we do not understand the underlying molecular principles and the properties of the related enzymes.

### Physiological effects of metabolite channeling

It is sometimes suggested, for example by Ovádi, that metabolite channeling decreases the concentration of metabolite in free solution. However, it has also been argued that there is no net effect on the free concentration in steady-state conditions, a claim disputed by others. More recent authors consider this and other questions about channeling to be unresolved: "Substrate channeling in vivo has also been a subject of yet to be resolved debates," or they recognize that an effect on free concentration exists, but is "generally small."
# Rodrigo Lopez

Rodrigo Lopez may refer to:
* Roderigo Lopes (c. 1517–1594), Portuguese physician to Queen Elizabeth I of England, who is said to have inspired Shakespeare's Shylock
* Rodrigo López (baseball) (born 1975), Major League Baseball starting pitcher
* Rodrigo López (footballer, born 1978)), Uruguayan football forward and football manager
* Rodrigo López (soccer, born 1987), American soccer midfielder
* Rodrigo López (footballer, born 2001), Mexican football midfielder
* Rodrigo López (footballer, born 2002), Paraguayan football midfielder
# Red-billed teal

The red-billed teal or red-billed duck (Anas erythrorhyncha) is a dabbling duck which is an abundant resident breeder in southern and eastern Africa typically south of 10° S. This duck is not migratory, but will fly great distances to find suitable waters. It is highly gregarious outside the breeding season and forms large flocks.

## Taxonomy

The red-billed teal was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other ducks, geese and swans in the genus Anas and coined the binomial name Anas erythrorhyncha. Gmelin based his description on the "Crimson-billed duck" that had been described in 1785 by the English ornithologist John Latham in his A General Synopsis of Birds. Latham specied the type locality as the Cape of Good Hope. The genus name Anas is the Latin word for a duck. The specific epithet erythrorhyncha combines the Ancient Greek eruthros meaning "red" with rhunkhos meaning "bill". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

The red-billed teal is 43–48 centimetres (17–19 in) long and has a blackish cap and nape, contrasting pale face, and bright red bill. The body plumage is a dull dark brown scalloped with white. Flight reveals that the secondary flight feathers are buff with a black stripe across them. The sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller than adults.
This is a quiet species, but the displaying male has a whzzt call, whereas the female has a soft mallard-like quack.
The red-billed teal is a bird of freshwater habitats in fairly open country and is an omnivore. It feeds by dabbling for plant food, or foraging on land mainly in the evening or at night. It nests on the ground in dense vegetation near water.
This is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
# Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland

Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland may refer to:
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2021)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland (2022)
# Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom

Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom may refer to:

## By year
### 2020

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)

### 2021

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2021)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2021)

### 2022

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2022)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2022)

### 2023

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2023)

### 2024

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (2024)

## By country
### England

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (January–June 2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (July–December 2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2021)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in England (2022)

### Northern Ireland

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2021)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland (2022)

### Scotland

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2021)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland (2022)

### Wales

* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2020)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2021)
* Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales (2022)
# Hamilton Bay

Hamilton Bay (54°48′S 35°54′W﻿ / ﻿54.800°S 35.900°W﻿ / -54.800; -35.900) is a small bay at the mouth of Salomon Glacier, indenting the southeast coast of South Georgia 0.4 nautical miles (0.7km) northeast of the mouth of Drygalski Fjord. It was surveyed by the South Georgia Survey in the period 1951–57, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for James E. Hamilton (1893–1957), Colonial Naturalist to the Falkland Islands, who was seconded for service with the Discovery Investigations, 1925–28.
# Timber Island

Timber Island is a 44-hectare (110-acre) island in the east end of Lake Ontario, off Prince Edward County, Canada. It is part of a chain of islands and shoals, including Stoney Island, Galloo Island, Main Duck Island, Yorkshire Island and Swetman Island. Timber Island and Swetman Island, and their nearby shoals, are known as the False Duck Islands.
The island used to be home to bald eagles.
The island was donated to the province by its owner, Barbara Cody, in 1962.
The island is currently part of the Sandbanks Provincial Park, visitors are allowed, after getting the permission of the park superintendent. Most of the island is covered by an oak-hickory forest. Plants rare to eastern Ontario are found on the island. The island provides a resting spot for birds on their annual migration.
# Alfhild

Álfhildr was the name of several women in Norse mythology and legend. The name is composed of Old Norse words, alf 'elf, fairy' and hildr 'battle'. As of 2010 it was common in Norway.
* Alfhild (Saxon princess), a Saxon princess and Danish queen from Book One of Gesta Danorum
* Alfhild, concubine of Olaf II of Norway, mother of Magnus the Good
* Álfhildr (Gautreks saga), the daughter of king Harald of Wendland and wife of Geatish king Gautrekr
* Alfhild, daughter of the Geatish king Siward; see Alf and Alfhild
* Alfhild, daughter of Vingulmark king Gandalf Alfgeirsson
# Northern riverine forest

The northern riverine forest is a type of forest ecology most dominant along waterways in the northeastern and north-central United States and bordering areas of Canada. Key species include willow, elm, American sycamore, painted trillium, goldthread, common wood-sorrel, pink lady's-slipper, wild sarsaparilla, and cottonwood.
One of the distinct ecosystems is the Riverine Forest. These are found on the lower flood plains along the rivers edge. The main species found here is one of the deciduous species; the Balsam Poplar. These trees like a high volume of moisture and are able to tolerate flooding. They are distinguishable by their thick, gnarly bark and their larger, pointed leaves. These leaves have a distinct drip tip. The trees supply homes for the many native species of fauna.
Other Key trees include yellow birch, white birch, sugar maple, American beech, eastern hemlock, white pine, red pine, northern red oak, pin cherry, and red spruce.
Key shrubs include striped maple and hobblebush.
# Tiziano (given name)

Tiziano is an Italian masculine given name. The feminine form is Tiziana. Tiziano may refer to:
* St. Tiziano of Brescia, 5th century bishop of Brescia
* St. Tiziano of Oderzo, 7th century bishop of Oderzo
* Tiziano Aspetti (circa 1557–1606), Italian sculptor
* Tiziano Bruzzone (born 1984), Italian footballer
* Tiziano Dall'Antonia (born 1983), Italian professional road bicycle racer
* Tiziano Ferro (born 1980), Italian singer
* Tiziano Fratus (born 1975), Italian poet
* Tiziano Polenghi (born 1978), Italian footballer
* Tiziano Sclavi (born 1953), Italian comic book author
* Tiziano Terzani (1938–2004), Italian journalist
* Tiziano Vecelli (circa 1485–1576), Italian painter
# Alfredo Siniscalchi

Alfredo Siniscalchi (22 February 1885 – 3 March 1954) was the 2nd Italian governor of Addis Ababa. He was born in Naples, Kingdom of Italy. He died in Rome, Italy.
| Preceded byGiuseppe Bottai | Italian Governor of Addis Ababa 1936–1938 | Succeeded byFrancesco Camero Medici |
# Nicolás de Freitas

Nicolás de Freitas (b. 1634) was a Franciscan missionary to New Spain.

## Biography

Freitas was born in Mexico City in 1634. His father, Juan de Freitas, was from the Canary Islands; his mother, Gerónima de Rueda, was native to the area. He entered the Franciscan order on June 4, 1650, and accompanied Governor Bernardo López de Mendizábal to New Mexico in December 1658. From 1659 to 1660, he served at Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purisima Concepción de Quarai.
In 1661, Freitas testified to the Holy Office in the Inquisition trial of López de Mendizábal. He recounted a conversation in which López had claimed that the bull Omnimoda had been revoked, limiting the powers of mendicant orders in the New World. He also accused López of allowing the local Hopi to perform their traditional Kachina dances.
Freitas subsequently accompanied López's replacement, Diego de Peñalosa, to Santa Fe, and became custos there. In 1706, Freitas testified to Governor Francisco Antonio Marín del Valle about the likely location of the body of another Franciscan, Geronimo de la Llana.
# Hanafy El Gebaly

Hanafy Ali El Gebaly (born 1949) is an Egyptian politician. He is the president of the Egyptian parliament of the House of Representatives since October 2020. He was elected as Speaker of the House of Representatives on 12 January 2021.
El-Gebali previously served as chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court.

## Early life

He was born 14 July 1949 in Cairo, Egypt,
He graduated from Cairo University in 1975 and got a post diploma from Ain Shams University in 1977 in criminal law. He earned a PhD in Constitutional law.

## Career

He started working in the judicial department and rose to become deputy Attorney General in 1978. He was moved down to Constitutional Court at State Council in 2001 as member and became deputy judge in 2005. He served as a secretary-general of the Union of Arab Constitutional Courts from 2011– 2018. He retired from the judicial board in 2019 and joined the Parliament after serving as the chief of Supreme Constitutional Court in 2019.
When serving as the head of SCC, he issued many rulings in cases up to 227.
He published books that have been translated into different languages.

## Votes

He polled 508 votes out of 576 votes of the parliament and the majority of the votes came from the National List for Egypt party. He has been elected into parliament since 2019.

## Tiran and Sanafir island controversy

As a judge he approved the maritime border agreement between Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Cairo had agreed to cede the island of Tiran and Sanafir to Saudi Arabia in 2016. Later President Sisi signed the agreement. This caused great irritation to many opposition politicians. When Tiran and Sanafir were transferred, many citizens protested and objections were made against the decision. Gebali claimed that it was the government's decision.
# Hanagata

Hanagata (written: 花形 lit. "floral pattern") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Keiko Hanagata (花形 恵子, 1935–2015), Japanese voice actress
* Rei Hanagata (花形 怜), Japanese manga artist
* Susumu Hanagata (花形 進, born 1947), Japanese boxer