OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhonda Kay

Rhonda Kay (born 31 August 1976) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.

## Rugby career

Kay played for Waikato at provincial level. She was part of the Black Ferns squad that participated at the 2000 Canada Cup at Winnipeg. She made her international debut on 23 September 2000 against hosts, Canada.
In 2001, she was selected for the Black Ferns side to play England in two June tests in New Zealand. She was named as a reserve in both matches but did not run onto the field.
# Richard Bowker

Richard Bowker may refer to:
* Richard Bowker (Australian businessman) (1815–1903), Australian physician, surgeon and politician
* Richard Bowker (British businessman) (born 1966), former chief executive of National Express Group and former chairman and chief executive of the Strategic Rail Authority
* Richard Rogers Bowker (1848–1933), American journalist and founder of the R.R. Bowker Company
* Richard Bowker (writer) (born 1950), American writer of crime and science fiction
# Richard Roe

Richard Roe may refer to:
* Richard Roe (cricketer)
* Richard Roe (clockmaker)
* Richard Roe (pseudonym)
# Pyebaek

Pyebaek (Korean: 폐백) is a Korean wedding custom that is traditionally held a few days after the official ceremony, with only family members present. The ceremony begins with the older couple seated on cushions behind a table in front of a painted screen, with the newlyweds opposite them. The newlyweds perform a deep bow which begins standing and ends with the newlyweds pressing their foreheads to their hands while kneeling on the floor. The bride may present the groom's parents with jujubes (Korean dates) and chestnuts, which symbolize children. A variation will have the newlyweds offering cups of wine, usually cheongju. The bride offers the cup to the father, and the groom offers the cup to the mother. Sometimes the parents will then also offer the newlyweds cups of cheongju or soju. The older couple then shares some wisdom on marriage from their advanced experience. Finally they will throw the jujubes and chestnuts back at the bride, who has to try catching them with her wedding skirt.
In the United States, this ritual is held a few days before the ceremony. The bride may also receive gifts of money in white envelopes.
Modern Korean weddings have incorporated the Pyebaek ceremony after the reception. The original Pyebaek was exclusively for the groom's side of the family to be introduced to the new family member, the bride. In current day Korean weddings, they have also allowed for the Pyebaek ceremony to be with the brides side of the family also.
Commercial services exist to assist those unfamiliar with how the ceremony is performed.

## Reverse acculturation

YoungHee Kim and Sung-Yeon Park, professors at Bowling Green State University, view the resurgence of this traditional wedding practice as an example of reverse acculturation and cultural integration in which individuals both adapt to a new culture while maintaining a connection to the native culture. By adding the Pyebaek ceremony to their wedding festivities, Korean Americans, whether they are marrying another individual of Korean heritage or not, have begun to introduce their heritage culture into the mainstream culture of the United States.
# Manohar Kaul

Manohar Kaul (1925–1999) was born in Srinagar, Kashmir. He was one of 20th century's most famous Kashmiri painters. His work is in the National Gallery of Modern Art in India.

## Writings

* Kashmir: Hindu, Buddhist and Muslim architecture, Sagar Publications (1971)
* Trends in Indian painting, ancient, medieval, modern, Dhoomimal Ramchand (1961)
# Richard Cayley

Sir Richard Cayley (22 April 1833 – 5 April 1908) was a British lawyer who served as the 14th Chief Justice of Ceylon and 14th Queen's Advocate of Ceylon.
Richard Cayley was born on 22 April 1833, the son of Edward Cayley and Frances Twopenny. He was educated at Stamford School between 1842 and 1851 before going up to St John's College, Cambridge in 1851.
On 26 July 1873 he was appointed Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Ceylon, and between 9 September 1875 to 1 February 1876 he functioned as Senior Puisne Justice. After serving for a period as Queen's Advocate, he succeeded Sir John Budd Phear as Chief Justice.
As such he heard before the Supreme Court the case of Jayawardena v. Queen's Advocate. Up to the time of Jayawardena's case, the right to sue the Crown had the character of a "taken for granted law", but here the serving Queen's Advocate argued that suing the Crown was an "attempt to impugn the royal prerogative". In giving his ruling on this case, Chief Justice Cayley said, "To hold at this date, for the first time, that a practice, which has so long been sanctioned by the Courts and acquiesced in by the Government, is bad in law,...would [lead to] widespread confusion and ...in many cases to injustice."
In 1882 he returned to England, initially on ill-health leave, and then retiring. He was knighted in June that year. He was succeeded as Chief Justice by Jacobus de Wet.
After retirement he held the office of Justice of the Peace for the counties of Northamptonshire and Rutland. He was a member of the original committee responsible for the foundation, in 1889, of the Old Stamfordian Club for old boys of his alma mater. The club remains a thriving concern to this day.
He died on 5 April 1908 aged 74.
Cayley married on 17 April 1866 Sophia Wilson, daughter of David Wilson, a member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon. They had several children, including a daughter Adeline Matilda Cayley who married in 1902 William Sidney Hargreaves and Dorothy Mary Cayley, the distinguished mycologist who identified the viral origin of tulip fire.
# Pyott

Pyott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David E. I. Pyott (born 1953), American businessman
* John Pyott (1863–1947), Scottish-born South African baker and industrialist
* Keith Pyott (1902–1968), British actor
# Manpo Chongnyon station

Manp'o Ch'ŏngnyŏn station is a railway station in Manp'o municipal city, Chagang Province, North Korea, on the Manp'o Line of the Korean State Railway; it is also the starting point of the Pukbunaeryuk Line to Hyesan and of the Unha Line to Unha.

## History

The station, originally called Manp'o station, was opened on 1 February 1939 by the Chosen Government Railway, along with the rest of the final section of the Manp'o Line from Kanggye to Manp'o. It received its current name after the establishment of the DPRK. With the opening of the Ji'an Yalu River Border Railway Bridge later in 1939 a connection was made with the South Manchuria Railway, and in October 1939 a P'yŏngyang-Jilin passenger train was put into service.

## Services

There is an express passenger service operating between Manp'o Ch'ŏngnyŏn and Haeju, two semi-express trains, between Manp'o and Hamhŭng and between Manp'o and Changyŏn, along with various commuter trains.
An international passenger service from Manp'o to Ji'an exists in the form of a single passenger car attached to the daily cross-border freight train. This train is not open to use by foreigners other than ethnic Koreans from China.
# Manuel Delgado Ruiz

Manuel Delgado Ruiz (b. Barcelona, 1956) is a Catalan anthropologist.
He graduated from the University of Barcelona with a degree in Art History and later obtained a doctorate in anthropology there. He continued his graduate studies at the Religious Sciences department of the École Pratique des Hautes Études at the Sorbonne. Since 1986, he has been Professor of Religious Anthropology in the Department of Social Anthropology at his alma mater.
He was the editor of the "Biblioteca del Ciudadano" (Citizen's Library) at Ediciones Bellaterra and the "Breus Classics d'Antropologia" series at Editorial Icaria. He served as a member of the management committee for the journal Quaderns de l´ICA and currently sits on the managing board of the Institut Català d'Antropologia. He is also involved in political issues, serving as speaker of the "Study Commission on Immigration" in the Parliament of Catalonia. Religious and ritual violence has been one of his particular areas of interest, as well as the apportioning of public space and the construction of collective identities in an urban context.

## Selected works

* De la Muerte de un Dios: La Fiesta de los Toros en el Universo Simbólico de la Cultura Popular , Península (1986) ISBN 84-297-2457-5
* La Ira Sagrada. Anticlericalismo, Iconoclastia y Antiritualismo en la España Contemporánea, Humanidades (1992) ISBN 84-604-3135-5
* Las Palabras de Otro Hombre. Anticlericalismo y Misoginia, Muchnik (1993) ISBN 84-7669-181-5
* El Animal Público. Hacia una Antropología de los Espacios Urbanos, Anagrama (1999) ISBN 84-339-0580-5
* Elogi del Vianant, Edicions de 1984 (2005) ISBN 84-96061-45-0
* Sociedades Movedizas. Pasos Hacia una Antropología de las Calles, Anagrama (2007) ISBN 84-339-6251-5
* El Espacio Público como Ideología, La Catarata (2011) ISBN 84-8319-595-X
# Richmond Hursthouse

Richmond Hursthouse (5 May 1845 – 11 November 1902) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Nelson, New Zealand, and a cabinet minister.

## Family life

Hursthouse was born in New Plymouth in 1845, soon after his family's emigration from England. His parents were John Hursthouse (1811–1860) and Helen, née Wilson (1803–1895). His parents and other family members (his father's brother, Charles Flinders Hursthouse, and a cousin, Thomas Newsham, and their families) came to New Zealand on the Thomas Sparks; they arrived in Wellington in early 1843. John Hursthouse and family proceeded to New Plymouth, but the outbreak of the First Taranaki War saw the family move to Nelson. Richmond Hursthouse's education was restricted to one year at Nelson's Bishop's School.
In 1873, he married Mary Fearon, the daughter of Edward Fearon. She died in September 1901.

## Activities

Aged 19, he helped with the survey of Westport. Afterwards, he returned to New Plymouth and was in the militia. He participated in various gold rushes, including Thames, Gulgong in New South Wales, and Coromandel.

## Political career

Hursthouse represented the Motueka electorate from 1876 to 1887. In 1884, he held the portfolio of Minister for Lands and Immigration during the brief fourth Atkinson Ministry.
For many years, he was a member of the Nelson Land Board and of the Nelson Education Board.
He stood for Waimea-Picton in 1890, Motueka in 1896, and for the City of Nelson electorate in 1893 and 1899, and came second each time.
When Motueka became a borough council in 1899, he was the town's first mayor.
Hursthouse died in New Plymouth on 11 November 1902, after falling ill with pneumonia while campaigning for the Egmont electorate. He was buried at Te Henui Cemetery.
# Richland Township, Jay County, Indiana

Richland Township is one of twelve townships in Jay County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,005 (down from 4,518 at 2010) and it contained 1,948 housing units.

## History

Richland Township was organized in 1838.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 27.26 square miles (70.6 km$^2$), of which 27.23 square miles (70.5 km$^2$) (or 99.89%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.11%) is water. The streams of Boot Run, Redkey Run and Thong Run run through this township.

### Cities and towns

* Dunkirk (vast majority)
* Redkey

### Adjacent townships

* Knox Township (north)
* Greene Township (northeast)
* Jefferson Township (east)
* Green Township, Randolph County (south)
* Delaware Township, Delaware County (southwest)
* Niles Township, Delaware County (west)
* Jackson Township, Blackford County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Hillcrest.

### Major highways

* SR 1
* SR 67
* SR 167
# Qarin I

Qarin I (Persian: کارن), was the eighth ruler of the Bavand dynasty from 839 to 867.

## Biography

His brother, Shapur, was murdered in 825 by a Qarinvand named Mazyar, who then conquered his domains. With the aid of Abbasids and Tahirids, however, Qarin managed to reclaim his domains from Mazyar. During the same period, Mazyar was betrayed by his brother Quhyar, and was sentenced to death in Baghdad. In 842, Qarin converted to Islam, where he was rewarded with the title of Abu'l-Muluk.
In the 860s, western Iran was governed by the Tahirid Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir, whose brother Sulayman ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir deputized him in Tabaristan and Gurgan. Popular resentment of the Tahirids' rule increased through the oppression of their officials, especially their fiscal agents in the province. Consequently, in 864 a rebellion broke out in the towns of Ruyan, Kalar and Chalus, led by two "sons of Rostam". The rebels called upon Hasan ibn Zayd, an Alid, to lead them, and allied themselves with the neighbouring Dailamites. Hasan, who assumed the regnal name al-Da‘ī ila’l-ḥaqq ("He who summons to the Truth"), was recognized as emir by a part of the local population, and even secured the allegiance of the Justanid king of Daylam, Vahsudan ibn Marzuban. Qarin, however, opposed Zaydid rule in Tabaristan, and allied himself with Sulayman ibn Abdallah ibn Tahir against Hasan, but was defeated by Hasan in a battle, who had Qarin's domains devastated and his brother Ja'far ibn Shahriyar killed. Qarin then had to swear loyalty to the Zaydids and send his two sons Surkhab ibn Qarin and Maziar ibn Qarin as hostages to the Zaydid court, but quickly mutinied against Hasan, and in 868, he was forced to flee to Kumis. Qarin I died in 867, and was succeeded by his son or grandson Rustam I.
# List of schools of higher education in Katowice

This is a list of schools of higher education in Katowice.
Katowice is a large scientific centre. It has over 20 schools of higher education, at which over 100,000 people study.
* University of Silesia in Katowice
** Krzysztof Kieślowski Faculty of Radio and Television, also named Katowice Film School or Krzysztof Kieślowski Film School in Katowice
* University of Economics in Katowice
* University of Music in Katowice
* University of Sports in Katowice
* Academy of Fine Arts in Katowice
* Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
* Silesian University of Technology - Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy and Transport
* University of Social Sciences and Humanities - Faculty of Psychology
* Polish Academy of Sciences
* International Higher School of Political Sciences
* International Higher School of Banking and Finances
* Silesian International Business Higher School
* Silesian Higher School of Computer Science
* Silesian Higher School of Management
* Uppersilesian Higher School of Trade
* Higher School of Banking and Finances
* Higher School of Humanistic Science
* Higher School of Technical Science
* Higher School of Computer Technologies
* Higher School the Pedagogical TWP in Warsaw, the Institute of Pedagogy in Katowice
* Higher School of Social Skills in Poznań (department in Katowice)
* Higher School of Humanistic - Economic in Łódź (department in Katowice)
* Higher School of Marketing Management and Foreign Languages
* Higher School of Management the Protection of Work
* Silesian Higher Clerical Seminary
* Theological Seminar of Franciscans in Katowice-Panewniki
* Private Teachers' College of Foreign Languages
* Private Teachers' Board of Foreign Languages in Bielsko-Biała (department in Katowice).
# Qian Jiarui

Qian Jiarui (simplified Chinese: 钱佳睿; traditional Chinese: 錢佳睿; pinyin: Qián Jiāruì; born 30 May 1992) is a Chinese fencer. She competed in the women's individual sabre event at the 2018 Asian Games, winning the gold medal.
# Richard O'Farrell (Irish Confederate)

Richard O'Farrell was an Irish soldier of the seventeenth century most notable for his service in the Irish Confederate Wars from 1642 to 1651. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant General.
Like many other Irish officers in the decades following the Flight of the Earls in 1607, O'Farrell served in the Spanish Army. He was commissioned into an Irish Regiment and developed battle experience while serving under the veteran Owen Roe O'Neill.
In 1641, a major rebellion broke out in Ireland, led by northern Catholics such as Sir Phelim O'Neill and Lord Maguire. While continuing to pledge allegiance to Charles I, they launched attacks on Protestant inhabitants. While much of Ulster and Connaught was seized, an attempt to capture Dublin failed. O'Farrell was one of many exiled officers who returned to join the army of the rebels, who established their own government in Kilkenny.
He arrived at Wexford in the company of Rosa O'Neill and Henry Roe O'Neill, the wife and daughter of his former commander Owen Roe O'Neill. Although appointed Colonel of a Longford regiment, O'Farrell's men were soon attached to the Ulster Army of O'Neill. In 1646, he commanded his regiment during O'Neill's victory at the Battle of Benburb. During the Siege of Dublin, O'Farrell was routed by troops led by Lord Inchiquin while attempting to bring a relief convoy to the beleaguered garrison of Dundalk.
General Farrell was called upon to defend the besieged city of Waterford Siege of Waterford. Having isolated Waterford from the east and north, Cromwell arrived before the city on 24 November 1649. However, Waterford still had access to reinforcements from the west and up to 3,000 Irish soldiers (from the Confederate's Ulster Army) under General Richard Farrell were fed into the city in the course of a week. Farrell, having been a successful officer in the Spanish army, was highly trained and experienced in siege warfare from battles in Flanders. Cromwell had come up against a superior minded soldier and commander, and could not himself take the city. Eventually Cromwell had to call off the first siege on 2 December and go into winter quarters at Dungarvan.
When Owen Roe died in 1649, O'Farrell was one of the candidates to replace him as commander of the Ulster Army, although he did not receive the post. He fought at the Battle of Scarrifholis the following year, which ended in the destruction of the army. While many other officers were captured or killed, O'Farrell managed to escape and took shelter in Charlemont with Sir Phelim O'Neill.
He surrendered to the English Republican forces in 1652. After a period of imprisonment he was allowed to leave for Spain. He returned to service in the Spanish Army, fighting against France. He later unsuccessfully tried to gain a command in the Imperial Army at Vienna.
# Richard Proulx

Richard Proulx (AmEng [pɺu]) (born April 3, 1937, St. Paul, Minnesota — died February 18, 2010, Chicago, Illinois) was an American composer and editor of church music, including anthems, service music, hymn concertatos, organ music and music for handbell choir, formerly based in Chicago. The pronunciation of his name is suggested by the section of his catalog entitled "Noulx [new] from Proulx".

## Biography

He served as a consultant on several important hymnals, including The Hymnal 1982 of the Episcopal Church (United States), the United Methodist Hymnal and the Roman Catholic hymnals Worship II (1975) and Worship III (1986). He had a long association with Holy Name Cathedral, Chicago, and has made several recordings with The Cathedral Singers, a professional chorus which he founded in 1991. His anthem We Adore You, O Christ received the Raabe Prize for Excellence in Sacred Composition, endowed for the Association of Lutheran Church Musicians by William and Nancy Raabe.
He died in Chicago, Illinois, aged 72, from undisclosed causes.
# Qingyuan County, Zhejiang

Qingyuan County (simplified Chinese: 庆元县; traditional Chinese: 慶元縣; pinyin: Qìngyuán Xiàn) is a county in Lishui, in southwestern Zhejiang province, China, bordering Fujian province to the southeast, south, and west. Its county seat is located at Songyuan Town (松源镇).

## Administrative divisions

Towns:
* Songyuan (松源镇), Huangtian (黄田镇), Zhukou (竹口镇), Pingdu (屏都镇), Hedi (荷地镇), Zuoxi (左溪镇), Xianliang (贤良镇)
Townships:
* Lingtou Township (岭头乡), Wudabao Township (五大堡乡), Yushang Township (淤上乡), Annan Township (安南乡), Zhangcun Township (张村乡), Longgong Township (隆宫乡), Jushui Township (举水乡), Jianggen Township (江根乡), Hehu Township (合湖乡), Baishanzu Township (百山祖乡), Longxi Township (龙溪乡), Guantang Township (官塘乡), Sishan Township (四山乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Qingyuan, elevation 401 m (1,316 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.8 (91.0) | 34.0 (93.2) | 35.9 (96.6) | 36.9 (98.4) | 41.1 (106.0) | 40.2 (104.4) | 37.6 (99.7) | 35.2 (95.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 23.9 (75.0) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.9 (85.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.2 (86.4) | 26.0 (78.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.6 (60.1) | 24.0 (75.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 18.3 (64.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.3 (43.3) | 9.4 (48.9) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 15.2 (59.4) | 10.6 (51.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −5.2 (22.6) | −4.6 (23.7) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 18.2 (64.8) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 1.4 (34.5) | −3.6 (25.5) | −7.9 (17.8) | −7.9 (17.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.8 (2.87) | 102.3 (4.03) | 210.5 (8.29) | 205.2 (8.08) | 246.0 (9.69) | 362.5 (14.27) | 157.8 (6.21) | 149.7 (5.89) | 90.0 (3.54) | 43.8 (1.72) | 62.9 (2.48) | 54.7 (2.15) | 1,758.2 (69.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 13.8 | 18.4 | 17.1 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 10.6 | 6.9 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 165.9 |
| Average snowy days | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 76 | 76 | 75 | 75 | 80 | 75 | 75 | 74 | 71 | 74 | 75 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 99.8 | 94.3 | 99.9 | 120.5 | 130.3 | 117.1 | 214.5 | 203.2 | 175.4 | 173.1 | 135.4 | 129.5 | 1,693 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 30 | 30 | 27 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 51 | 50 | 48 | 49 | 42 | 40 | 38 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Rick Rozz

Rick Rozz (born Frederick D. DeLillo, January 9, 1967) is an American guitarist. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York and spent his formative years in Altamonte Springs, Florida, attending Lake Brantley High School. He is best known for his work with the death metal bands Death and Massacre. He still resides in Florida.
He played on and co-wrote the well-known death-metal releases Leprosy in 1988, From Beyond in 1990, the EP Inhuman Condition in 1991 and the more rock-oriented LP Promise in 1996. He also wrote the music for the 2014 Massacre release Back From Beyond on Century Media Records.
In 2019 Rick reformed Massacre with original Mantas/Death/Massacre singer Kam Lee along with original Massacre bassist Michael Borders, and drummer Mike Mazzonetto (Pain Principle/Massacre) who played on the 2014 release Back From Beyond. At this time Massacre is playing weekend dates worldwide in 2019 and plan to continue in 2020.
# List of ship commissionings in 1864

The list of ship commissionings in 1864 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1864.
| Date | Operator | Ship | Pennant | Class and type | Notes |
| 7 April | United States Navy | Saugus | | Canonicus-class monitor | Commissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with Commander Edmund R. Colhoun in command |
| 16 April | United States Navy | Canonicus | | Canonicus-class monitor | Commissioned at Boston, Massachusetts with Commander E. G. Parrott in command |