OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiva (comics)

Shiva, in comics, may refer to:
* Lady Shiva, a DC Comics supervillain and assassin
* Shiva, a robotic Weapon X enforcer in Marvel Comics
* Kaiyanwang, a.k.a. Shiva, a fictional character in the manga 3×3 Eyes
# Musica poetica (disambiguation)

Musica poetica is a theory of music in 16th–17th Century Germany, developing "figures" by analogy with rhetoric.
Musica Poetica may also refer to:
* Musica poetica, music theory book by Joachim Burmeister
* Musica poetica, music theory book by Johann Andreas Herbst
* Musica Poetica, Orff Schulwerk compositions by Carl Orff and Gunild Keetman
# Mick Doyle (hurler)

Michael Doyle (1889–1970) was an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward for the Kilkenny senior team.
Born in Mooncoin, County Kilkenny, Doyle first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of eighteen when he made his senior debut in the 1907 championship. Doyle went on to play a key part for Kilkenny during the team's first golden age, and won five All-Ireland medals and six Leinster medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
At club level Doyle won six championship medals with Mooncoin.
Doyle's brothers, Eddie and Eddie Doyle, also had All-Ireland successes with Kilkenny.
# Museum of Art Collections

The Museum of Art Collections (Romanian: Muzeului Colecțiilor de Artă) is a branch of the National Museum of Art of Romania and is situated in Bucharest. It is located on Calea Victoriei no.111 at the corner of Calea Griviței, in Romanit Palace, the first section of which was built in 1822.
The museum contains 44 collections donated to the Romanian State beginning with 1927 by the families of: Hurmuz Aznavorian, Dumitru and Maria Ştefănescu, Josefina, and Eugen Taru, Emanoil Romulus Anca and Ortansa Dinulescu Anca, Garabet Avakian, Mircea Petrescu and Artemiza Petrescu, Sandu Lieblich, Sică Alexandrescu, Clara and Anatol E. Baconsky, Sorin Schächter, Céline Emilian, Marcu Beza – Hortensia and Vasile Beza, Alexandra and Barbu Slătineanu, Béatrice and Hrandt Avakian.
The collection includes various pieces from Asia and the Middle East, and several pieces by Western European artists (including one drawing by Vincent van Gogh, but the heart of the collection consists of work of late 19th- and 20th-century Romanian artists, including Theodor Aman, Nicolae Grigorescu, Ioan Andreescu, Nicolae Tonitza, Gheorghe Petrașcu, Theodor Pallady, Lucian Grigorescu, Iosif Iser, Camil Ressu, Francisc Șirato, Alexandru Ciucurencu, Dimitrie Ghiață, and Corneliu Baba. The museum lapidarium hosts stone carved items of old Romanian art, among which a few pieces extracted from Văcărești Monastery, demolished in 1986 at Nicolae Ceaușescu's order.
The museum officially reopened in June 2013.

## Romanit Palace

The original portion of Romanit Palace (Romanian: Palatul Romanit) was erected for the early 19th-century boyar C. Faca at the corner of Calea Victoriei (then Podul Mogoșoaiei) and Calea Griviței (then Podul Târgoviștei). Faca died before it was completed, and it was sold to a Greek named Romanit. The Romanian writer Ion Ghica (1816-1897) wrote about the luxurious interior in his memoir: "... the walls of all the chambers stuccoed, imitating the rarest and most beautiful marble, the ceilings of a rare wealth and taste... The chambers all winter bedding with rich carpets from Usack and Agem and in summer with fine mats from India; coverings and thick silk curtains from Damascus and Aleppo. Chairs and sofas, all mahogany and ebony, inlaid with mother-of-pearl, and gilded bronze figures dressed in Cordova leather. In all the chambers, chandeliers hung from ceilings with garlands between doors and windows, all of Venetian crystal."
After Romanit died in 1834, the building was rented 1834-1842 by Prince (domnitor) Alexandru II Ghica, who established a chancery there, where people could come to register complaints. In 1836, the building was purchased by the State, used first as an administrative office for the Court but in the second half of the 19th century as the seat of the Ministry of Finance. As the Ministry came to need more space, the two wings were added, leading to the 'U' shape of the building today.

## Satellite museums

The Museum of Art Collections also administers two satellite museums, the Zambaccian Museum and the Theodor Pallady Museum.
# Shiveh

Shiveh is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
# Pustulatirus

Pustulatirus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamoly Peristerninae of the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Pustulatirus include:
* Pustulatirus attenuatus (Reeve, 1847)
* Pustulatirus biocellatus Lyons & Snyder, 2013
* Pustulatirus eppi (Melvill, 1891)
* Pustulatirus hemphilli (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
* Pustulatirus mediamericanus (Hertlein & Strong, 1951)
* Pustulatirus ogum (Petuch, 1979)
* Pustulatirus praestantior (Melvill, 1892)
* Pustulatirus sanguineus (Wood, 1828)
* Pustulatirus utilaensis Lyons & Snyder, 2013
* Pustulatirus virginensis (Abbott, 1958)
* Pustulatirus watermanorum Lyons & Snyder, 2013

### Species brought into synonymy

* Pustulatirus annulatus (Röding, 1798): synonym of Pustulatirus virginensis (Abbott, 1958)
# Big Ōmaha

Big Ōmaha is a locality of the Auckland Region, sited some 8 km southwest from Leigh. There is a trail from Matakana to Pakiri Beach.
# Mickey Buckins

Mickey Buckins is a musician, songwriter and record producer. As a songwriter he has written or co-written hits for Big Ben Atkins, Clarence Carter, Billy Crash Craddock, Terri Gibbs, The Osmonds, and Spencer Wiggins.

## Background

During the 1960s, Buckins worked for Fame Studios. One of the artists he worked with was James Govan. Another was Bobby Hatfield.
Examples of his work can be found on Bettye Swann's The Complete Atlantic Recordings album. It has seven songs on it that were produced at Muscle Shoals Studio by Rick Hall and Mickey Buckins between 1972 and 1973.

## Career
### 1960s

During the mid-1960s, he fronted his group Mickey Buckins & The New Breed. They toured throughout the Southeast. The group recorded three singles, " Silly Girl" / "Long Long Time" that was released on Norala 6603 in 1966, "Long Long Time" / "Seventeen Year Old Girl" that was released on South Camp 7004 in 1967, and "Reflections of Charles Brown" / "Big Boy Pete", released on South Camp 7007 the same year.
In 1967, Buckins was hired by Rick Hall of Fame Studios. Multi-tasking, Buckins would work his way up the ladder.
Buckins and George Jackson wrote the song "The Feeling is Right" which was recorded by Clarence Carter. The Rick Hall produced single was released in 1969. The song peaked at no. 9 on the Billboard Best Selling Rhythm & Blues Singles chart on the week of August 2.

### 1970s

Buckins was enlisted by Rick Hall to produce Bobby Hatfield's 1971 album, Messin' in Muscle Shoals. Buckins also served as the recording engineer. A number of his compositions also appeared on the album.
Buckins and Sonny Limbo produced the self-titled album for Eddie Middleton who was discovered by A&R man, Steve Popovich. The album was recorded at Bill Lowery's Lowery Studio. It was released in 1977.
Buckins wrote "We Don't Live Here, We Just Love Here" for Big Ben Atkins. The recording was produced by Sonny Limbo and released on GRT 161 in 1978. On the week of May 20, "We Don't Live Here, We Just Love Here" made its debut on the Record World Country Singles Chart at no 89. The single peaked at no. 80 on the week of June 3 and held the position for another week.

### 1980s

Buckins was a percussionist on the 1982 album Just Another Day in Paradise by Bertie Higgins.
Together with Barbara Wyrick, Buckins wrote the song "Tell Me a Lie" which was a hit for Janie Fricke. The song spent a week at no. 1 on the Radio & Records chart (December 2, 1983) as well as a week at no. 1 on the Billboard chart (December 10, 1983).

### 2000s

Buckins was part of an ensemble set to appear on July 28, 2018, at Florence's Shoals Theater, backing Travis Wammack in a tribute concert for Rick Hall of Fame Studios.
The song " Heart on a String" that he wrote with George Jackson was recorded by Lara Price and included on her Half & Half album that was released in June 2024.
# Logical Analysis and History of Philosophy

History of Philosophy & Logical Analysis is a peer-reviewed journal of philosophy. The journal publishes original work, focusing on interpreting classical philosophical texts by drawing on the resources of modern formal logic. Logical analysis is an instrument of interpretation to shift the interpretive focus from the purely exegetical approach towards a given text to the systematic reconstruction of a theory that concerns the issues that are discussed. In this way, novel questions can be presented. New insight with regard to classical texts ensue, so that these are even more fruitful in dealing with the modern philosophy. Articles are published in English and German; the journal is also known as Philosophiegeschichte und logische Analyse.
# Rayleigh length

In optics and especially laser science, the Rayleigh length or Rayleigh range, $z_{\mathrm {R} }$, is the distance along the propagation direction of a beam from the waist to the place where the area of the cross section is doubled. A related parameter is the confocal parameter, b, which is twice the Rayleigh length. The Rayleigh length is particularly important when beams are modeled as Gaussian beams.

## Explanation

For a Gaussian beam propagating in free space along the ${\hat {z}}$ axis with wave number $k=2\pi /\lambda$, the Rayleigh length is given by
    $z_{\mathrm {R} }={\frac {\pi w_{0}^{2}}{\lambda }}={\frac {1}{2}}kw_{0}^{2}$
where $\lambda$ is the wavelength (the vacuum wavelength divided by $n$, the index of refraction) and $w_{0}$ is the beam waist, the radial size of the beam at its narrowest point. This equation and those that follow assume that the waist is not extraordinarily small; $w_{0}\geq 2\lambda /\pi$.
The radius of the beam at a distance $z$ from the waist is
    $w(z)=w_{0}\,{\sqrt {1+{\left({\frac {z}{z_{\mathrm {R} }}}\right)}^{2}}}.$
The minimum value of $w(z)$ occurs at $w(0)=w_{0}$, by definition. At distance $z_{\mathrm {R} }$ from the beam waist, the beam radius is increased by a factor ${\sqrt {2}}$ and the cross sectional area by 2.

## Related quantities

The total angular spread of a Gaussian beam in radians is related to the Rayleigh length by
    $\Theta _{\mathrm {div} }\simeq 2{\frac {w_{0}}{z_{R}}}.$
The diameter of the beam at its waist (focus spot size) is given by
    $D=2\,w_{0}\simeq {\frac {4\lambda }{\pi \,\Theta _{\mathrm {div} }}}$.
These equations are valid within the limits of the paraxial approximation. For beams with much larger divergence the Gaussian beam model is no longer accurate and a physical optics analysis is required.
# Pyranose oxidase

In enzymology, a pyranose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    D-glucose + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-dehydro-D-glucose + H$_2$O$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-glucose and O$_2$, whereas its two products are 2-dehydro-D-glucose and H$_2$O$_2$.
Pyranose oxidase is able to oxidize D-xylose, L-sorbose, D-galactose, and D-glucono-1,5-lactone, which have the same ring conformation and configuration at C-2, C-3 and C-4.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is pyranose:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include glucose 2-oxidase, and pyranose-2-oxidase. This enzyme participates in pentose phosphate pathway. It employs one cofactor, FAD.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 8 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1TT0, 1TZL, 2F5V, 2F6C, 2IGK, 2IGM, 2IGN, and 2IGO.

## Use in biosensors

Recently, pyranose oxidase has been gaining on popularity within biosensors. Unlike glucose oxidase, it can produce higher power output, given that it is not glycosylated, has more favorable value of Michaelis-Menten constants, and can catalytically convert both anomers of glucose. It reacts with a wider range of substrates. Pyranose oxidase does not cause an unwanted pH shift. It is also possible to easily express and produce it in high yields using E. coli.
# Pyranoflavonoid

The pyranoflavonoids are a type of flavonoids possessing a pyran group.
Cyclocommunin is another natural pyranoflavonoid.

## Pyranoisoflavones

* Alpinumisoflavone
* Di-O-methylalpinumisoflavone
* 4'-methyl-alpinumisoflavone
* 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy-2″,2″-dimethylpyrano (5″,6″:7,8) isoflavone - has antifungal properties, and is from the plant species ficus tikoua Bur.
The enzyme monoprenyl isoflavone epoxidase produces a dihydrofurano pyranoisoflavone derivative from 7-O-methylluteone.

## Pyranoflavonols

* Karanjachromene
# Qalloocan

Qalloocan, also spelt Qaloocan is a town in the Burao District, in the Togdheer region of Somaliland. It is inhabited by the Sanbuur sub-division of the Habr Je'lo Isaaq clan.

## Demographics

In June 2006 Qalloocan had an estimated population of 233.
* Somaliland portal
# Manuel Delgado Parker

Manuel Delgado Parker (18 November 1936 – 16 September 2019) was a Peruvian entrepreneur who founded the media conglomerate Grupo RPP.

## Biography

Manuel was the fifth son of Peruvian businessman Genaro Delgado Brandt and Rachel Parker Murguía.
He married Frieda Nachtigall Valderrama in 1960, and with her had their children Frida, Ursula, Manuel, Claudia, Hugo and Natalia Delgado Nachtigall.

## Business activity

He joined Radio Panamericana in the fifties, as part of the administration of that radio station founded by his father at the beginning of the fifties.
Then he founded Radio Programas del Peru, a nation-wide radio station dedicated to the national transmission of radio-drama programs, services, and counseling.
He held the management of Panamericana Televisión from 1968 to 1971, when the Military Government took control of the media. In the years following he lived in Buenos Aires, Puerto Rico and Los Angeles, California.
Manuel returned from the US in 1979 and assumed leadership of RPP. As such he would initiate the Information Center, space which would serve to reach more people through the wide dissemination of news; this program still characterizes this radio station today.
In 1990 Manuel founded the Society of Latin America Broadcasting, made up of the main radio networks of Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela Bolivia and Argentina. He was responsible for leading Panamericana Televisión during the nineties and remained as the main shareholder of this channel until he sold his shares to boost the formation of RPP Group, a company which he currently manages. In addition, he founded in the US, together with his brother Hector Delgado Parker, the international Peruvian television network Sur Perú, aimed at the Peruvian community in that country.
# Manga, Tarime

Manga is a ward in Tarime District, Mara Region of northern Tanzania, East Africa. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 7,999 people in the ward, from 7,249 in 2012.$^{:155-156}$$^{:183}$

## Villages / neighborhoods

The ward has 3 villages and 19 hamlets.
* Mtana
** Kebosere
** Ketasoba
** Kuruya
** Mtana Senta
** Nyabiga
** Songambele
* Kembwi
** Buremera
** Kwigera
** Nyabosongo
** Nyankomogo
** Ryamwenge
* Bisarwi
** Bisarwi
** Bukombwe
** Burimba
** Burongo
** Kemonsere
** Kwikoma
** Makora
** Nyamatanke
# Manga, Montevideo

Manga is a barrio (neighbourhood or district) of Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Location

Manga shares borders with Manga–Toledo Chico to the north and northwest, Villa García–Manga Rural to the east, Piedras Blancas to the south and Casavalle to the southwest.

## The Zone of "Mangangá"

The origin of the name "Manga" is believed to come from the short name of the word "Mangangá", name which appeared mentioned in 1780, the zone later called "Manga". According to Benito Tesore, expert in Manga's history and its men that subsisted in the zone in the first years of the century. Lot of trenches and strongholds were built, possibly to stop the Portuguese advance (in Artigas' times). Armed with this assumption, it could be why municipal authority gave names as "Trinchera" (Trenches) and "Fortín" (Fort) to two roads of the zone.
The first owner of a ranch in Manga was Esteban Artigas (Son of the captain Juan Antonio Artigas), ceded by The Government of Spain. In the Register Aldecoa, from 1772-1773, he's figured as living with his six under-age children in The Manga, then known as "Pago del Arroyo de Sierra" (Zone of the brook of Mountain Range), known by that name because of a neighbour's surname of the zone.
The farm "Mangafue"-it was called that way- was passing along years by different owners, one of them, Marcos Drapple, who, in February 1834, was offerin for sale to a Salting House called "Los Dos Hermanos" (The Two Brothers), located 3 ½ miles from Montevideo. The edification consisted of two buildings, one of sixteen rooms, a store, a slaughter, a "barn raised" for storing hides, tallow, wool and grains, and a large warehouse with eaves to desalinate; the other one with a wooden trellis to stack the meat, with four doors of ventilation and a stable.
According to "El Universal", it had good grazing lands and water, willow trees and quinces, and fencing to protect ten pitas acres of crops. In the grounds of Manga, put up for sale in January 1834, there were also two flourmills, a bricked oven with a pond and a footrest. The purchaser was Lus Fernández, and with his brother José, had been linked to the place for their activities, where they had been the late eighteenth century, a farm, grocery store and flourmill. Ownership of the farm was kept by Luis Fernandez after the death of José in 1819, inherited by Manuel Cifuentes, prestigious person in Cordón, where he was justice of the peace. In 1832, Cifuentes was designated by the Economic Administrative Board of the Department of Montevideo to integrate the Public Education Committee of Extramural, together with Matías Tort and Pedro Pablo de la Sierra. In the period 1839-1841 he was a member of that such Board and years later, in 1863, after having resided in the Manga with his family during so-called Guerra Grande (Great War), he was invited to join the communal body as a backup to Félix Buxareo.

## Places of worship

* Parish Church of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Roman Catholic)
# Manuel García y Rodríguez

Manuel García y Rodríguez (1863, Seville - 6 May 1925, Seville) was a Spanish costumbrista and landscape painter, who also painted Orientalist scenes.

## Biography

At first, he studied music but ultimately dedicated himself to his love of painting. He received his earliest art education from José de la Vega Marrugal in Seville. Later, he attended the Escuela de Bellas Artes de Sevilla, where he studied with Eduardo Cano [es], Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda and Emilio Sánchez Perrier.
Throughout his life, he participated in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts, where he was awarded medals in 1887, 1890 and 1895. He also participated in the Exposition Universelle (1889) and the World's Columbian Exposition. In 1899, he was named a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
In 1904, he visited Tangier and produced some paintings in Orientalist style. His works are in numerous museums (including the Carmen Thyssen Museum) and private collections. He was also a regular contributor of illustrations for the magazine Blanco y Negro.
He took much of his inspiration from the city of Seville and the Guadalquivir, including the Guadaira rivers and surrounding areas. He was closely associated with the Alcalá de Guadaira school of painting. In his final years, he focussed on the gardens, patios and parks of Seville, at which time he developed more of a modernist and impressionist aesthetic.

## Work

García's work remains well known because many of his landscapes were reproduced as black and white illustrations, postcards and posters. Example of his work can be found in the Museum of Fine Arts in Seville. Many of his paintings are now in private collections, such as the Bellver Collection.
List of selected paintings
* A Morning Stroll by the Canal, 1904
* Patio with Children, 1906
* Alcazar de Sevilla, 1911
* A River Landscape with Seville Beyond, 1912
* A Garden in Seville, 1913
* Seville Garden, 1914
* The Borders of Guadalquivir, 1917
* A Garden in Seville, 1919
* Collecion Bay, Madrid, 1921
* The Rose Garden, 1921
* Seville Patio, 1925
* At the Well
* A Courtyard in Seville
* Easter Procession in Mateos Gago Street, Seville
* Feeding Poultry in a Courtyard
* The Gardens of the Alcazar of Seville
* Mother and Daughter Sewing in a Patio
* Mujer con guitarra, (Woman with Guitar)
* Musician in an Andalusian Palace
* Inside Courtyard, Seville
* Street scene in Granada

## Gallery

* Festival in Seville (1906)
* A River Landscape with Seville Beyond (1912)
* Patio with Children (1906)
* Fishing (1907)
* First Atrium of Santa Paula Convent, Seville (1920–27) Museo Carmen Thyssen
* Interior Courtyard, Seville (1920) Museo Carmen Thyssen
* The Garden of the Alcázar, Sevilla (1920–25) Museo Carmen Thyssen
# Richland Township, Iowa

Richland Township, Iowa can refer to:
* Richland Township, Adair County
* Richland Township, Carroll County
* Richland Township, Chickasaw County
* Richland Township, Decatur County
* Richland Township, Delaware County
* Richland Township, Dickinson County
* Richland Township, Franklin County
* Richland Township, Guthrie County
* Richland Township, Jackson County
* Richland Township, Jasper County
* Richland Township, Jones County
* Richland Township, Keokuk County
* Richland Township, Lyon County
* Richland Township, Mahaska County
* Richland Township, Sac County
* Richland Township, Story County
* Richland Township, Tama County
* Richland Township, Wapello County
* Richland Township, Warren County
# Richland Township, Jasper County, Iowa

Richland Township is a township in Jasper County, Iowa, United States.
As of the 2020 census, it has a total population of 374.

## History

Richland Township was established in 1860.