OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Long

Martin Long may refer to:
* Martin Long (businessman) (born 1950), businessman and founder of the Churchill Insurance Company
* Martin Long (politician), Canadian politician and member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
* Marty Long, member of the Kansas House of Representatives
# Alessandro Durini

Alessandro Durini, 6th Count of Monza (30 May 1818, Milan - 9 January 1892, Milan) was an Italian nobleman and painter, primarily in watercolors, depicting historical and genre subjects.

## Biography

He was the sixth of eight children born to Antonio Durini, the former Podestà of Milan, and his wife Giuseppina née Casati. He was encouraged to become an artist by the Swiss architect, Ferdinando Albertolli, a friend of the family. From 1836 to 1843, he studied at the Accademia di Brera with Luigi Sabatelli. During his later years there, he decided to devote himself primarily to watercolors. Although discouraged by Sabatelli, he was adamant about making that medium as popular in Italy as it was elsewhere. In 1843, his watercolors attracted the interest of Karl Bryullov and were exhibited in Saint Petersburg. Later, they were exhibited in London (1849), Nice (1850), Paris (1851) and Vienna (1852).
During the Revolutions of 1848, despite his family's position at court, he supported the effort to free Northern Italy from the Austrian Empire. Together with Michelangelo Fumagalli, he created a lithograph depicting a major victory against the Austrians. The proceeds from its sale were donated to help nurse wounded soldiers. He was wounded in a skirmish himself, and took refuge in Lugano with his brother Ercole.
In 1852, back in Milan, he married Guglielmina Litta Biumi, daughter of the recently deceased politician (and amateur artist), Pompeo Litta Biumi. This resolved several financial issues that had been troubling him since the Revolution, and enabled him to devote his time entirely to art. He continued to exhibit regularly throughout the following two decades. One of his most familiar works, a scene from the youth of the French engraver, Jacques Callot, was created in 1872. A mere four years later, however, his ambitious historical scene, depicting Frederick Barbarossa and the Siege of Tortona, received lukewarm reviews at best, and his style was judged to be outdated.
In 1860, he was one of several artists chosen to create an album of historical watercolors, presented to Marshal Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant, in recognition of the French contributions to the defeat of the Austrians. Following the establishment of the new Kingdom of Italy, his support earned him several public offices; becoming a member of the Municipal Council in 1862. That same year, he was elected an honorary member of the Accademia di Brera.
He was chosen to develop the Italian Pavilion at the 1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition and, in 1892, received an appointment to the General Council of the Historical American Exposition in Madrid, but died suddenly before he had taken up his duties.
# Sandesh, Bihar

Sandesh (Hindi: संदेश) is a Gram Panchayat and corresponding community development block in Bhojpur district of Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 6,874, in 1,037 households. The total block population was 109,712, in 17,011 households.

## Demographics

Sandesh is a rural block with no large urban centres. In 2011, its sex ratio was 912 females to every 1000 males, which was higher than the Bhojpur district average of 907. The sex ratio was slightly higher in the 0-6 age group, with a ratio of 914, which was below the district ratio of 918. Members of scheduled castes made up 14.98% of block residents (compared with the district-wide 15.59%) and members of scheduled tribes made up 0.04% (district-wide 0.51%). The block's literacy rate was 66.73%, which was lower than the district-wide 70.47%. There was a 28.64% gender literacy gap in the block, with 80.39% of men but only 51.75% of women able to read and write (the district-wide gap was 23.71%).
Most of Sandesh block's workforce was employed in agriculture in 2011, with 21.55% of workers being cultivators who owned or leased their own land and another 53.26% being agricultural labourers who worked someone else's land for wages. 5.78% were household industry workers, and the remaining 19.41% were other workers. Most workers in the block were men: 25,844 were male and 8,944 were female.

## List of Villages

Sandesh block contains the following 54 villages, ordered by population: (GP = Gram Panchayat)
| Village name | Total land area (hectares) | Population (in 2011) |
| Sandesh (GP and block headquarters) | 479 | 6,874 |
| Kori (GP) | 501 | 6,821 |
| Raman Sanrh (GP) | 340 | 5,613 |
| Khandaul (GP) | 640 | 5,179 |
| Chilhauns (GP) | 868 | 5,054 |
| Phulari | 478 | 5,036 |
| Jamuaon (GP) | 637 | 4,261 |
| Turkaul | 458 | 3,817 |
| Padura (GP) | 405 | 3,739 |
| Sarimpur Bachri | 775 | 3,433 |
| Dihra (GP) | 422 | 3,371 |
| Ahpura (GP) | 270 | 3,321 |
| Nasratpur | 251 | 3,279 |
| Akhgaon (GP) | 297 | 3,094 |
| Bichhiaon | 327 | 2,994 |
| Narainpur | 240 | 2,711 |
| Baga (GP) | 367 | 2,697 |
| Maniach | 280 | 2,578 |
| Parura Rampur | 221 | 2,522 |
| Bhatauli | 289 | 2,482 |
| Kusra | 429 | 2,462 |
| Kholpur | 181 | 2,429 |
| Dehri | 196 | 2,183 |
| Chela | 178 | 2,139 |
| Dharampur | 261 | 1,942 |
| Deoar | 136 | 1,809 |
| Dalelganj | 228 | 1,802 |
| Bartiar | 346 | 1,788 |
| Surungapur | 342 | 1,756 |
| Partappur | 57 | 1,552 |
| Ahiman Chak | 286 | 1,457 |
| Kanharpur | 53 | 1,319 |
| Bardiha | 96 | 1,283 |
| Jansara | 166 | 1,018 |
| Bara | 156 | 997 |
| Kosdihra | 79 | 766 |
| Pinjroi | 125 | 689 |
| Panrepur | 60 | 594 |
| Patkhaulia | 41 | 552 |
| Salempur | 62 | 543 |
| Basauri | 84 | 484 |
| Panpura | 75 | 483 |
| Nansagar | 129 | 328 |
| Lodipur | 65 | 182 |
| Udaibhanpur | 184 | 156 |
| Baranhpur | 58 | 84 |
| Bhikham Chak | 38 | 39 |
| Balra | 167 | 0 |
| Chanchar | 106 | 0 |
| Khemkaranpur | 102 | 0 |
| Bhanpura | 62 | 0 |
| Chauria | 62 | 0 |
| Gaighat | 32 | 0 |
| Mahadeopur | 23 | 0 |
# Caroline Overdrive

Caroline Overdrive was a programming strand which ran on British radio station Radio Caroline in 1986–1987.

## Background

After Caroline's return to the air in 1983 from the MV Ross Revenge, the station played an eclectic mixture of chart hits, album tracks and golden oldies, but by 1985 the station faced competition from the aggressively commercial Laser 558. Caroline began transmitting a second service on 576 kHz, close to Laser's frequency, broadcasting a more conventional singles-oriented format, while its main frequency of 963 kHz carried the Dutch station Radio Monique by day and sponsored religious programming in the evening under the name "Viewpoint 963". After Laser closed in November 1985 Caroline took over the 558 kHz slot.
During 1985 the 963 kHz transmitter had been used for some nighttime music shows after the end of Viewpoint, most notably Jamming 963, a short run of reggae programmes.

## Overdrive

On January 1, 1986 DJ Tom Anderson, who had been heavily involved with the station's 1983 relaunch, began Caroline Overdrive on the 963 kHz transmitter after the end of Viewpoint. Overdrive carried a wide selection of "alternative" music, the only apparent rule being that it should provide an alternative to the mainstream programming on 558. Presentation was uncluttered, with a minimum of DJ chatter and few jingles. One critic described the service as being similar to a John Peel show except that it ran all night.
Increases in the number of religious programmes meant that as the year progressed the start of Overdrive was pushed back from 8 p.m. to 9 and later 9:30.
Towards the end of 1986 a combination of transmitter maintenance and lack of direct involvement by Anderson meant that Overdrive was frequently off the air. The last Overdrive programme was broadcast in February 1987 under the title "Testing 963", parodying the newly relaunched Laser's test broadcasts. After this no further alternative programming was heard on 963.
# Caroline Orr Bueno

Caroline Orr Bueno is an American social and behavioral sciences researcher specializing in disinformation networks.
Orr Bueno gained notoriety by angering Roger Stone on social media in 2017. She recalls her first encounter with Russian disinformation back when she was researching social media messaging around the 2016 Ebola outbreak. She claimed she saw overlaps in her Ebola messaging dataset with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
This led her to Russian disinformation in extremist conspiracy theories. A 2023 study by Orr Bueno found that RT covered the 2022 Canadian Freedom convoy far more than any other outlet.
Orr Bueno was quoted by NPR as 'a behavioral scientist who studies disinformation at the University of Maryland' in their report about being labelled 'state-affiliated' by Twitter. Her comment was "Twitter's move could muddy the water in a news environment where it's already difficult to decipher which outlets are reliable and have editorial independence."
# Nagla Birtia

Nagla Birtia (Naglā Birtiyā) is a village in Kishni block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a total population of 264, in 41 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Nagla Birtia had a population of 264, in 41 households.$^{:242}$ This population was 52.3% male (138) and 47.7% female (126). The 0-6 age group numbered 28 (10 male and 18 female), or 10.6% of the total population. No residents were members of Scheduled Castes.$^{:166–7}$
The 1981 census recorded Nagla Birtia as having a population of 151 people, in 17 households.$^{:198–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Nagla Birtia as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 92 people (45 male and 47 female), in 13 households and 10 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 165 acres.$^{:cviii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Nagla Birtia did not have any schools or healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village had a post office but no public library; there was at least some access to electricity for commercial and agricultural purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:242–7}$
# Wrawby Junction

Wrawby Junction is a busy railway junction located a short distance west of Barnetby, North Lincolnshire, England and controls the confluence of the Network Rail routes from Lincoln, Retford and Scunthorpe towards Immingham and Cleethorpes. The junction was controlled by a large signal box of part-brick, part-wooden, construction and is now controlled from York Rail Operating Centre (ROC).

## History

Although the railway has served the area since 1848, the present construction is of late-Great Central Railway design. Apart from the part-brick construction, Wrawby Junction is of similar design to its companion signal boxes at Barnetby East and Barnetby West. All signal boxes were built about 1916 when the section of route between Wrawby and Brocklesby was quadrupled to cope with the growing amount of freight traffic heading for the docks at Immingham and Grimsby. As well as controlling this busy complex of routes, Wrawby Junction was also responsible for controlling the entrance to the once-busy railway sidings at Barnetby, and the locomotive depot. When built, the lever frame consisted of 132 levers, whilst later, 5 more levers were added at the left hand end (A,to E inclusive). Wrawby Junction was the largest manual signal box in the world to be worked by a lone signaller. Most other large signal boxes require two or more signallers.
Wrawby Junction signal box is a grade II listed building, and closed on Christmas Eve 2015, control of the area being transferred to York Rail Operating Centre.

## Accidents

Wrawby Junction has been the site of two fatal accidents :
* On 17 October 1898, 8 people were killed when a passenger train collided with a derailed goods train.
* On 9 December 1983, one passenger was killed when a goods train collided with a passenger train.

## Wrawby Junction today

Modern-day Wrawby Junction is still quite a complex location, although changing traffic patterns have resulted in significant rationalisation of the layout. Once noted for its impressive semaphore signal arrays, the whole area is now controlled by colour-light signals. The locomotive depot no longer exists, although the eagle-eyed observer will still notice the old turntable pit between the Lincoln and Retford routes. The sidings see little use, trains may be either recessed or run-round in the Down Reception lines. Additionally, Colas Rail locomotives can be found stabled in what is left of the goods yard sidings.
Wrawby Junction signal box closed in December 2015 as part of the re-signalling of the line between Scunthorpe and Cleethorpes.
# New Solos by an Old Master

New Solos by an Old Master is an album by American jazz pianist Joe Sullivan recorded in 1953 and released on the Riverside label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars with the review by Scott Yanow stating, "Pianist Joe Sullivan, although only 44 at the time, was already slipping into obscurity when he recorded these nine solo and three trio performances ".

## Track listing

All compositions by Joe Sullivan except as indicated
* "Gin Mill Blues"
* "That's a Plenty" (Lew Pollack, Ray Gilbert)
* "A Room With a View" (Noël Coward)
* "Sweet Lorraine" (Cliff Burwell, Mitchell Parish)
* "Hangover Blues"
* "Little Rock Getaway"
* "Honeysuckle Rose" (Andy Razaf, Fats Waller)
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward)
* "Fido's Fantasy"
* "My Little Pride and Joy"
* "I Cover the Waterfront" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman)
* "Farewell to Riverside"

## Personnel

* Joe Sullivan – piano
* Dave Lario – bass (tracks 1-3)
* Smoky Stover – drums (tracks 1-3)
# Wildflowers (Jess & Matt album)

Wildflowers is the third studio album and first as independent artists and first to feature only original music by Australian duo, Jess & Matt. The album was released on 9 July 2021 and debuted at number 11 on the ARIA Charts.
In an interview with Gwen van Montfort from Female Jess Dunbar said "Wildflowers is a pretty personal document to our musical freedom and intense self-discovery. We've been writing these songs over the past few years here in Sydney and in Nashville, and stepping out independently gave us the freedom to produce these songs the way we always wanted. The album is a journey of our relationship, with all the struggles and triumphs we've faced over the years. The album concept is a celebration of the silver-lining - it's through the harshest and wildest conditions that wildflowers bloom and flourish."

## Singles

* "Aftermath" was released on 16 April 2021 as the album's lead single. Cameron Adams from The Herald Sun complemented the "Brutally honest lyrics" and Music Feeds said "(The video is) a sprawling, visually stunning accompaniment that suits the earthy tones of the song itself, perfectly."
* "Wreckage" was released on 28 May 2021 as the album's second single.
* "Home Ain't a Home" was released on 9 July 2021 as the album's third single. The track is an exploration of what makes the couple's relationship work.

## Charts

| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 11 |
# Whitwell, North Yorkshire

Whitwell is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England. It is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north west of the county town of Northallerton At the 2011 Census the population was less than 100. Details are included in the civil parish of Great Langton.

## History

The etymology of the name is derived from a combination of the Old English word hwit, meaning white or infertile and the Anglian suffix of wella, meaning spring or stream. Put together they mean White spring or stream. It has also been known as Nether Whitwell in the Whins.
The manor was a part of the estates of William the Conqueror and later his maternal half-sibling, Robert, Count of Mortain, but the lands were transferred by escheat to Walter Espec of Helmsley who founded Kirkham priory in 1122. The manor was part of the fee of the Constables whose manor was at Constable Burton and followed that descent. Around 1240 a mesne lordship was granted to Jollan de Nevill. Other landowners included the Staveley family who claimed land in 1272, though the major landowner were the Whitwell family. At the end of the 17th century, the manor was in the hands of John Belasyse of Worlaby, whose heirs owned a quarter share of the manor thereafter.

## Governance

The village lies within the Richmond UK Parliament constituency. It also lies within the Swale electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Morton-on-Swale ward of Hambleton District Council.

## Geography

Whitwell consists of little more than a few houses and a farm. The nearest notable settlements are Scorton and North Cowton.

### Demography

Population :
| Year | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1951 | 1961 | 2011 | 2015 |
| Total | 51 | 43 | 61 | 56 | 54 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 40 | 50 |
* ↑ Estimated
* ↑ Estimated
# Why Be Blue

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Why Be Blue is the fourth studio album by Suicide, originally released in 1992 by Brake Out Records. It was reissued on Mute Records Blast First sub-label in 2005 containing a new remix of the entire album by keyboardist Martin Rev, a revised track order, new artwork, plus an additional disc of live material from 1989.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Martin Rev and Alan Vega

## 2005 Track listing

Disc 1 – Remixed by Martin Rev
Disc 2 – Live at Le Palace, Paris / 17 April 1989

## Personnel

Adapted from the Why Be Blue liner notes.

### Suicide

* Martin Rev – keyboards, drum programming
* Alan Vega – vocals

### Production and additional personnel

* David Heglmeier – engineering
* Brad Johnson – mastering
* Ric Ocasek – production

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 1988 | Chapter 22 | CD, LP | CHAP 35 |
| United States/UK | 2005 | Blast First/Mute/EMI | CD | BFFP 191/07243 8 63538 0 1 |
# Carriage Lane Estates

Carriage Lane Estates is an unincorporated urban community within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1 in northwest Alberta, Canada that is designated a population centre for statistical purposes in the Canadian census. The community is adjacent to the eastern boundary of the City of Grande Prairie at the intersection of Township Road 714 (100 Avenue) and Range Road 54.

## History

The community of Carriage Lane Estates was approved for development by the County of Grande Prairie No. 1 on December 6, 2004 through its adoption of the Carriage Lane Estates Area Structure Plan (ASP). The ASP estimates a population of 2,191 at full build-out.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population, Carriage Lane Estates recorded a population of 1,094 living in 321 of its 336 total private dwellings, a change of 8.5% from its 2016 population of 1,008. With a land area of 1.34 km$^2$ (0.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 816.4/km$^2$ (2,114.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Nagyalásony

Nagyalásony is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Nelaug (lake)

Nelaug is a lake in the municipalities of Froland and Åmli in Agder county, Norway. The 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) lake is formed by a dam which regulates a hydroelectric power plant on the Nidelva river. The village of Nelaug is located near the dam in Froland municipality. The lake is located about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of the village of Åmli, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast of the village of Dølemo, and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Blakstad.

## Name

The Old Norse form of the name must have been Niðlaug. The first element Nið is the old name of the river Nidelva and the last element is laug which means "lake".

## Media gallery

* View of the lake near Nelaug Station
* View of the lake near Nelaug Station
# Nagyacsád

Nagyacsád is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Caroline Springs College

Caroline Springs College was a government secondary school located in Caroline Springs, Victoria, Australia. Established in 2000, the school served students from kindergarten to Year 12 on four campuses.
In 2011 Caroline Springs College council decided to split the four campuses making up Caroline Springs College into separate entities, and the former Caroline Springs campus became Brookside College. Brookside College is a Government P–9 school with around 1026 students (as at February 2016).
# Selo pri Zagorici

Selo pri Zagorici (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Mirna Peč in the Lower Carniola region in southeastern Slovenia. The municipality is part of the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Selma Rubin

Selma Rubin (March 28, 1915 – March 9, 2012) was an American environmentalist and environmental activist. She was called a co-founder of Earth Day. Rubin was a member or adviser for more than forty organizations spanning more than 57 years. Many of the grassroot organizations she co-foundered are still thriving today like the Environmental Defense Center (EDC), the Community Environmental Council (CEC), the ACLU, SBCAN, and the Fund for Santa Barbara among them.

## Biography

She was raised in Toledo, Ohio, and served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1945 during World War II. She and her husband, Bill, moved to Santa Barbara, California, from Los Angeles in 1964, where she took a position as an accountant.
Rubin had been involved in some activism prior to 1969. However, the turning point for her came during the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill, which began on January 28, 1969, and became the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history at the time. The spill, which lasted for eleven days and polluted the Santa Barbara Channel with almost 100,000 barrels of crude oil, killed thousands of seabirds and other aquatic wildlife. She, along with thousands of other volunteers, responded to the spill, which galvanized her environmental activism. A community stalwart, she served on 42 nonprofit boards since she arrived in Santa Barbara in 1964. In 1970, she successfully led a voter campaign to preserve the Gaviota Coast of California from a proposal to build 1,535 condos in the area.
She and another activist, Anna Laura Myers, collected more than 12,000 signatures for a ballot initiative, which easily defeated the proposal. Rubin spearheaded a compromise for the Gaviota Coast, which allowed for much of the area's preservation, as well as the construction of the El Capitán Canyon Resort and a campground. She Rubin co-founded the Community Environmental Council, one of the world's first environmental organizations, in 1974. She also co-founded the Environmental Defense Center in 1977.
Selma Rubin died at her home in Santa Barbara, California, on March 9, 2012, aged 96.