OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R v Forlee

In R v Forlee, the accused was charged with contravening a statutory provision that forbade the purchase of opium. The prohibition was taken over from an earlier Act, in which the purchase of opium was expressly declared a crime. In the new Act, which replaced the previous one, the criminal sanction (the provisions declaring the purchase to be a crime) was omitted. The court remarked as follows:
   If this omission were intentional, then the Legislature considered either that the common law provided a penalty or that no penalty should be imposed at all. The latter conclusion is negatived by the whole tenor of those statutes [... T]he reasonable assumption is that the Legislature, whilst intending the prohibition to be absolute and effective, overlooked the absence of any expressed penalty [...]. It is clear that no law of this kind can be effective without a penalty; and the argument that the Courts must therefore be held to have the power to inflict a penalty, wherever the Legislature has intended to create an offence, is of considerable weight.
The court concluded: "We have come to the conclusion that the same principle applies in Roman-Dutch law, and that as the act in question was expressly an offence, it is punishable under our law." The court relied among other things on a rule which it formulated as follows: "The doing of an act which is expressly forbidden by the Legislature upon grounds of public policy constitutes an indictable offence, even though no penalty be attached."
The principle laid down in Forlee was followed in the Appellate Division in R v Langley and R v Baraitser, but was strongly criticised by academics including De Wet and Swanepoel, and Rabie and Strauss. In the view of CR Snyman,
   If the Legislature inadvertently omits the criminal norm, then the Legislature itself should correct the error. It should not be left to the court to speculate on what the Legislature wished to do and then be left to the court itself to create a criminal norm. In any event the principle quoted is formulated too broadly: ordinary legal norms can also be created by means of express prohibitions, and can be based "upon grounds of public policy", but this still does not transform such legal norms into criminal norms.
In Ackermann J's opinion, in the later case of S v Francis, "there is merit in this criticism." For the purposes of that judgment, however, "I find it unnecessary to take this matter further for the following reason: even if one assumes that the principles laid down in Forlee are applicable in this Division, they are not applicable to the facts in the present case."
# Rateb Y. Rabie

Rateb Y. Rabie, KCHS is a Jordanian-born activist who is the founder and president of the Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation (HCEF). He is also the co-founder and past president of the Birzeit Society.

## Personal

Rabie was born in 1954 in Amman, Jordan to Palestinian parents. Rabie went to the United States in 1976 for his college education. In 1980, Rabie married a native of Ecuador whom he met in the United States.

## HCEF

Rabie founded HCEF in 1998 with other Arab and Palestinian Christians in the West Bank. HCEF is a charitable faith-based development organization, with over 20 programs, and offices in Washington, DC and Bethlehem.

## KTH

In 2011, Rabie founded the Know Thy Heritage (KTH) Leadership Program, along with Hashim Shawa, Samer Khoury, and other business people. KTH helps to familiarize Palestinian youth living abroad with the tools with the Palestinian culture in Palestine. The second project is the promoting business and investment in Palestine by expatriate Palestinians and other investors.

## Achievements

Rabie has worked to improved living conditions for Palestinian Christians and preserving Palestine's Christian heritage. Rabie has organized over 20 international conferences of religious, civic and political leaders, Muslim, Jews, and Christians to promote justice and tolerance in the Middle East.
Rabie formed a coalition of major U.S. Muslim organizations and Christian Churches with the goal of protecting Christians and other religious minorities in Arab countries. The coalition elected him as chair of the steering committee.
# William Ivey

William Ivey or Bill Ivey may refer to:
* Bill Ivey (born 1944), American folklorist
* William Ivey (agricultural scientist) (1838–1892), New Zealand agricultural scientist and director
* William Ivey (painter) (1919–1992), American Abstract Expressionist painter
# Scrumpox

Scrumpox may refer to:
* Herpes gladiatorum
* Impetigo
# Puyrolland

Puyrolland (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France.

## Neighboring commune

* Chervettes
# SCAG

SCAG may refer to one of the following:
* Southern California Association of Governments
* Heroin street term. Injected into the veins with a dirty needle
* Sword Coast Adventurer's Guide
# Roman Smolej

Roman Smolej (born September 6, 1946) is a former Yugoslav ice hockey player. He played for the Yugoslavia men's national ice hockey team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, and the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# Rahul Shewale

Rahul Ramesh Shewale (born 14 April 1973) is an Indian politician from the Shiv Sena and served as the Lok Sabha member from the Mumbai South Central constituency.
Shewale is a four-time chairman of the standing committee of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), the municipal corporation of the city of Mumbai. He held the position from 2010 to 2014. His nomination for a fifth time was replaced by Yashodhar Phanse after he was declared a candidate for the Lok Sabha. He, along with his predecessor Ravindra Waikar, hold the record for being appointed the chairman of the BMC standing committee the most times.

## Personal life

Rahul Shewale was born on 14 April 1973 to Ramesh Sambhaji Shewale, an Indian Navy officer and Jayashri Shewale, an employee of MTNL. His elder brother Avinash is a software engineer, who has settled in the United States, while his brother Navin is a doctor. He married fellow Shiv Sena politician and BMC corporator Kamini Mayekar (Kamini Shewale) on 14 February 2005. Kamini Shewale is a housewife. The couple have two sons: Swayam and Vedant.
Shewale is a Diploma holder in Civil Engineering from Government Polytechnic, Bandra.

## Political career

Besides a four-time chairman of the all-powerful standing committee of the BMC, Shewale has also headed the Market and Garden Committee and the Ward Committee and was also a member of the Law Committee.
He was SS candidate from Trombay assembly seat in 2004 vidhansabha elections but lost to congress candidate.
Shewale, then a BMC corporator from Anushakti Nagar was nominated by his party as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) candidate from Mumbai South Central constituency in the 2014 Indian general election. Shewale, a Dalit leader was fielded against the sitting 2-time MP and Dalit leader Eknath Gaikwad of the Congress party, which was part of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA). Shewale got 3.8 lakh votes and won by a margin of 1.38 lakh over his nearest rival Gaikwad.
After the split in Shiv Sena, Rahul Shewale left Uddhav Thackeray and went with Eknath Shinde.
* 2002: Elected as corporator in BMC
* 2007: Elected as corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2012: Re-elected as corporator in Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2012-2014: Standing Committee Chairman Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
* 2014 : Elected to 16th Lok Sabha
* 2019 : Elected to 17th Lok Sabha
* 2022 a
# Rolin

Rolin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Rolin (born 1987), American former college football player and coach
* Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns (1835–1902), Belgian attorney at law, diplomat and Minister of the Interior
* Jean Rolin (writer) (born 1949), French writer and journalist
* Jean Rolin (cardinal) (1408–1483), Burgundian bishop and Cardinal
* Nicolas Rolin (1376–1462), leading figure in the history of Burgundy and France, becoming chancellor to Philip the Good
* Olivier Rolin (born 1947), French writer
* Rolin Jones (born 1972), playwright and television writer
# Marmagne, Cher

Marmagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

A farming area comprising a large village and several small hamlets situated by the banks of the Yèvre river and the canal de Berry, some 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Bourges at the junction of the D160, D214 and the D107 roads. The A71 autoroute cuts across the middle of the commune’s territory, which is also served by a TER railway.

## Sights

* The church of St. Denis, dating from the thirteenth century.
* Several seventeenth-century buildings.
* The seventeenth-century chateau of Marmagne.
* The thirteenth-century abbey at Beauvoir.
# Roger Young (politician)

Roger Carl Young (born March 7, 1941, in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada) is a former Canadian politician and lawyer, who served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1974 to 1979 as a member of the Liberal Party representing the riding of Niagara Falls.
First elected in the 1974 Canadian federal election, he was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada (1977–78) and Parliamentary Secretary to the Solicitor General of Canada (1978–79).
He also sat on various standing committees including the Standing Committee on Agriculture, Standing Committee on Broadcasting, Films and Assistance to the Arts, Standing Committee on Fisheries and Forestry, Standing Committee on Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Standing Committee on Labour, Manpower and Immigration and the Standing Committee on National Resources and Public Works.
Prior to being elected in 1974, he served as a special assistant and later executive assistant to Joe Greene, Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources, Canada (1968–70). Following his defeat in 1979, he served as chief of staff to Yvon Pinard, president of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada and Government House Leader (1981–84). He then joined the Public Service Staff Relations Board as a member/adjudicator of federal labour disputes between the Treasury Board and the major public service unions (1984-1991), following which he entered private practice as a consensual arbitrator, mediator and investigator of workplace harassment complaints. He has been more or less retired since 2009.
# Raised on Rock

Raised on Rock may refer to:
* Raised on Rock / For Ol' Times Sake (issued also as simply Raised on Rock), a 1973 album by Elvis Presley
** "Raised on Rock" (song), the title track
* Raised on Rock (Voodoo Circle album), 2018
* "Raised on Rock" (Scorpions song), 2010
# Raised on Rock (Scorpions song)

"Raised on Rock" is the second single from the seventeenth studio album "Sting in the Tail" of the German rock band Scorpions. The song achieved a great placement on the charts worldwide and became known as one of the greatest hits in the 2010s which is #2 on the Classic Rock Mediabase chart.

## Track listing

* Raised on Rock

## Personnel
### Scorpions

* Klaus Meine - lead vocals
* Matthias Jabs - lead guitar
* Rudolf Schenker - rhythm guitar
* Paweł Mąciwoda - bass guitar
* James Kottak - drums
# Longfellow Serenade

"Longfellow Serenade" is the title of a 1974 song by the American singer-songwriter Neil Diamond. It was written by Diamond, produced by Tom Catalano, and included on Diamond's album Serenade.
"Longfellow Serenade" spent two weeks at No. 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in November 1974. It was Diamond's second No. 1 on the Billboard Easy Listening chart, following his 1972 single, "Song Sung Blue". The song reached No. 1 in Switzerland and No. 2 in Germany.
Diamond described "Longfellow Serenade" in the liner notes to his 1996 compilation album, In My Lifetime: "Occasionally I like using a particular lyrical style which, in this case, lent itself naturally to telling the story of a guy who woos his woman with poetry." The title of the song is a reference to the 19th-century American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Diamond chose to reference Longfellow specifically after recalling an instance in which, while in his teens, Diamond had used one of the poet's works to successfully seduce a significantly older woman.
Cash Box called it a "powerful up-tempo ballad", saying, "Neil handles the tune with his usual expertise and rich smooth vocal." Record World said that Diamond "invokes a classic 19th century bard and turns in a true masterpiece of thought and performance perfection."

## Cover versions

Petr Spálený – Velký Muž Serenád
# Markbach

Markbach is a small river of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Else in Kirchlengern.
# Markby Priory

Markby Priory was a priory in the village of Markby, Lincolnshire, England.
It is believed the Augustinian Priory was founded during the reign of Henry II, although there is no mention of it before 1204. The founder, Ralf Fitz Gilbert, was already dead, and his lands in the possession of his grandson, Hugh. Another early benefactor was Alan of Mumby, who granted the Canons the church at Mumby and one at Wycliff, in Yorkshire. In 1438 Bishop Alnwick made a visitation and recorded that this priory was in worse condition than any other in the county. The bishop prefaced his injunctions by saying that he had heard of many excesses here, both in religion and in the observation of rule, and in administration; and when he came he had found his worst expectations fulfilled, 'not even the shadow of religion,' he said, but debts, drinking, and suspicion of even worse sins. The prior allowed that his house was 100 marks in debt, and that silence was badly kept throughout the monastery, even in the church and cloister; that neither senior nor junior canons practised contemplation, and that one Thomas Dugby was suspected of sinful intercourse with a woman at Markby. The sub-prior also allowed that religion was not kept, and seconded the complaints of the prior; on the other hand, all the canons joined in complaining of the incompetence of the prior, and negligence of the sub-prior. It was generally allowed that the canons went out without leave, and ate and drank in the town; one indeed went to his mother's house every day, and was almost the same as an apostate. Two went constantly to taverns. Thomas Dugby confessed the sin of incontinence charged against him, and was put to penance. The prior felt it best to resign. Things had improved somewhat by 1819 when Bishop Atwater visited, and found some irregularities but no great faults.
The last prior was John Penketh. In 1534 there were eight canons and the prior, and the priory was dissolved at the first Act of Suppression in 1536.
The thatched church at Markby is believed to have been built of stone from the old priory, and the bell is believed to be the priory's refectory bell.
The site of the priory is now occupied by a 16th-century Grade II listed farmhouse.
# Markbreit

Markbreit is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jerry Markbreit (born 1935), American football official
* Leopold Markbreit (1842–1909), American diplomat
# Lomechusa pubicollis

Lomechusa pubicollis is a species of rove beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is unusual in that its larvae develop in the nests of one species of ant and the immature adults overwinter in the nest of another species of ant. These beetles are highly specialised myrmecophiles, tricking the ants into caring for them, and one of about 125 species of invertebrates that rely on spending part of their lives in and around the nests of red wood ants.

## Life cycle

The larvae of Lomechusa pubicollis live inside colonies of the European red wood ant Formica polyctena, or the red wood ant Formica rufa. Each larva produces a glandular secretion which persuades worker ants to groom it. The beetle larva rears up in a manner that imitates the begging behaviour of an ant larva, touching the worker ant on its mouthparts, which stimulates it to regurgitate a drop of liquid food. The beetle larva also feeds on ant larvae as well as smaller larvae of its own species. When fully developed, the beetle larva pupates in the ant colony.
When the adult beetle emerges from the pupa, it begs for food one more time before making its way to the surface of the ground. The red wood ant is inactive in winter and the immature beetle leaves its nest. At this stage it is positively attracted to light which encourages it to move into more open areas of meadowland. For a period of about two weeks it is sensitive to the odour of myrmicine ants and moves towards them. It favours ants in the genus Myrmica, but failing them, it is attracted by other genera such as Tetramorium and Solenopsis. When it has found a suitable nest, the beetle produces secretions from an "appeasement gland" which discourage the ants from attacking it. Further attractant secretions from other glands stimulate the ants to carry the beetle into their nest. Here it spends the winter, begging for food and being fed by the ants. When spring comes it leaves the ant nest and, now sexually mature, seeks out the nest of a red wood ant.
# Lord Greene

Lord Greene may refer to:
* Wilfrid Greene, 1st Baron Greene (1883–1952), British judge
* Sidney Greene, Baron Greene of Harrow Weald (1910–2004), British trade union leader
# Long Islet (Tasmania)

The Long Islet, part of the Hogan Group, is a 22.85-hectare (56.5-acre) unpopulated long, narrow granite island located in northern Bass Strait, lying north of the Furneaux Group in Tasmania and south of Wilsons Promontory in Victoria, in south-eastern Australia.

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird and wader species include little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, Pacific gull, silver gull, and sooty oystercatcher. White's skink is present.
# Long Jiguang

Long Jiguang (龍濟光) (1867–1925) was an ethnic Hani Chinese general of the late Qing and early Republican period of China.

## Biography

Long's older brother Jinguang (龍覲光) was also a general. Long began his military career suppressing anti-Qing rebellion by Republican revolutionaries in China. After the fall of the Qing, he supported Yuan Shikai against Sun Yat-sen. After Yuan created the Empire of China, Long fought against the Guangxi warlords Lu Rongting and Li Liejun, who opposed Yuan's restoration of the monarchy. An opponent of the Constitutional Protection Movement, Long fled southern China to Beijing, where he supported Duan Qirui and the Anhui clique until their defeat in the Zhili–Anhui War. Long died in Beijing on the same day as Sun Yat-sen.
Ye Ju was one of his lieutenants.
# Mark Kerr (Royal Navy officer, born 1949)

Rear Admiral Mark William Graham Kerr (born 18 February 1949) is a former Royal Navy officer who went on to be Chief Executive of Powys County Council.

## Naval career

Kerr joined the Royal Navy in 1967, aged 18. He was given command of the patrol boat HMS Alert in waters off Northern Ireland in 1976 and the minesweeper HMS Beachampton in waters off Hong Kong in 1982. After a period with the Schools Presentation Team and then as executive officer on a larger ship, he was given command of the frigate HMS Broadsword in 1988 and the frigate HMS Cumberland in 1994. He was appointed Deputy Flag Officer, Sea Training in 1997, Commodore of the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth in 1999 and Naval Secretary in 2002. He retired in 2004.

## Later life

In retirement he became Chief Executive of Powys County Council in May 2004 and interim Director of the National Botanic Garden of Wales in October 2009.

## Personal life

He lives in Llangors, Powys, with his wife, Louisa. They have two sons and a daughter.
# Rajapur, Ghazipur

Rajapur is a village in Mohammadabad Tehsil in Ghazipur District of Uttar Pradesh State, India. It belongs to Varanasi Division. It is located 28 km towards east from District headquarters Ghazipur. Rajapur has total 835 families residing. The Rajapur village has population of 4872 of which 2487 are males while 2385 are females as per Population Census 2011.

## History

Rajapur was established by Shrikant Rai Vats around 1715 A.D. with the blessing of Goril Baba as per genealogical records. He moved from Raini-Amari village of Azamgarh district to this place. This village is considered one of the Baavano Dronvar villages. Rajapur is known for farmers, army men, Pahlwan, doctors, famous engineers and also known for freedom fighters.

## Administration

This village is administrated by Gram Panchayat through its Pradhan who is elected representative of village. Ashwani kumar rai is the Pradhan of this village panchayat.
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 592 | | |
| Population | 3,712 | 1,993 | 1,719 |

## Nearby places

* Varanasi
* [[Ghazipur
saraygandhu
* Buxar
* Mohammadabad
* Karimuddinpur
* Joga Musahib
* Khardiha
* Sherpur, Ghazipur
# Rajapur, Karnataka

Rajapur, Karnataka is a village in Belagavi district of Karnataka, India.
# Ralf Schehr

Ralf Schehr (born 28 October 1953) is a German football coach. He is currently youth coordinator for Eintracht Norderstedt.
He was the second team coach at Hamburger SV when he took charge of the main team with two games left to play in the 1996/97 season. They beat Borussia Dortmund 2:1 in his first game to become safe from relegation. The second game was a tie and he remains the only HSV coach who is unbeaten in his career at the helm.
# Lomont

Lomont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
A high power sound broadcasting and television transmitting station is operated by TDF in the forest near the village to serve the greater Besançon area.
# Lomoviejo

Lomoviejo is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 240 inhabitants.