OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Three Rivers, Massachusetts

Three Rivers is a village and former census-designated place (CDP) in the city of Palmer in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is named for the confluence of the Ware and Quaboag rivers, which form the Chicopee River.

## Geography

Three Rivers is located at 42°10′45″N 72°21′50″W﻿ / ﻿42.17917°N 72.36389°W﻿ / 42.17917; -72.36389 (42.179053, -72.363807).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 8.8 km$^2$ (3.4 sq mi), of which 8.3 km$^2$ (3.2 sq mi) is land and 0.5 km$^2$ (0.19 sq mi) (5.60%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,939 people, 1,203 households, and 795 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 354.6 people /km$^2$ (918 people/sq mi). There were 1,309 housing units at an average density of 157.9 units /km$^2$ (409 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.41% White, 0.34% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.44% from other races, and 1.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.05% of the population.
There were 1,203 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the CDP the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,528, and the median income for a family was $40,000. Males had a median income of $31,582 versus $22,533 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,810. About 7.7% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
Three Rivers, MA (01080) is known as "The Polka Capital of New England", featuring some of the region's top polka bands at the well-known Pulaski Park. Many Polish immigrants came to Three Rivers in the late 19th century and early 20th century, and their culture of food and music carries through today. Polish traditions are also continued at Three Rivers' Catholic parish, Divine Mercy Parish.
# Hypertriton

A hypertriton is a type of hypernucleus, formed of a proton, a neutron and any hyperon. The name comes from hyperon, which refers to baryons containing strange quarks, and triton, which refers to the nucleus of tritium. Because low-mass hyperons are longer-lived and easier to create than high-mass hyperons, the most common hypertritons are those containing Lambda baryons – $^3$ $_Λ$H.
Its antiparticle, the antihypertriton, is formed of an antiproton, an antineutron and any antihyperon. The first one was discovered in March 2010 by the STAR detector of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory.
# Niua 17

Niua 17 is an electoral constituency for the Legislative Assembly in the Kingdom of Tonga. It was established for the November 2010 general election, when the multi-seat regional constituencies for People's Representatives were replaced by single-seat constituencies, electing one representative via the first past the post electoral system. It encompasses the entirety of the Niua island group, for which it is the sole constituency. (The number does not mean that it is the seventeenth in the Niuas, but in the country.) Thus, although it is technically a new constituency, it corresponds exactly to the former Niuas constituency, which also elected a single representative.
Its first ever representative is Sosefo Fe‘aomoeata Vakata, an independent first time MP. Vakata stood as a candidate for the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands in the 2010 general election, and defeated the incumbent MP for the Niuas, independent member Sione ʻIloa. Barely two weeks after the election, however, Vakata announced that he was leaving the party, and would henceforth sit as an independent, so that he could support a noble, rather than DPFI leader ʻAkilisi Pohiva, for the premiership. He was subsequently appointed Minister for Youth, Training, Employment and Sports. He lost the seat in 2017 to Vatau Hui.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2010 | Sosefo Vakata | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| (resignation from party, 8 December 2010) | Sosefo Vakata | Independent |
| 2014 | Sosefo Vakata | Independent |
| 2017 | Vatau Hui | Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands |
| 2021 | Vatau Hui | Independent |

## Election results
### 2010

Tongan general election, 2010: Niua 17 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | DPFI | Sosefo Fe‘aomoeata Vakata | 383 | 46.8 | |
| | Independent | Sione Feingatau ‘Iloa | 228 | 27.8 | |
| | (unknown) | Petelo Taukei Fuaevalu ‘Ahomana | 208 | 25.4 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 155 | 19.0 | n/a |
| | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) | DPFI win (new seat) |
# Nakatajhijh

Nakatajhijh is a village development committee in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 7,190 persons living in 1246 individual households.
# Helen L. Weiss

Helen L. Weiss (January 29, 1920 – February 20, 1948) was an American composer, pianist, and choir director.

## Biography

Helen Weiss was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Samuel and Sadie (Friedman) Weiss. She had two brothers. The family moved to Philadelphia, where Weiss attended the Philadelphia High School for Girls. She earned a B.A. degree in music at the University of Pennsylvania in 1941; an M.A. in music at the University of Oklahoma in 1942; and a Ph.D. in music composition from the Eastman School of Music in 1944. She also studied music at the Philadelphia Conservatory (today the University of the Arts).
After getting her Ph.D., Weiss taught, composed, and performed as a piano soloist, accompanist, and choir director. She edited notes for the University of Pennsylvania Orchestra programs, was a secretary at the McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, and worked for the University of Pennsylvania Museum.
Weiss traveled to Peru in 1945, where she lectured, performed, and organized a choir at the Peruvian-North American Cultural Institute. After becoming ill with cancer, she returned to the United States for treatment, which involved amputating her foot. She accepted a job with the U.S. State Department and returned to South America in March 1947. Her cancer recurred in November, and she came home to her family in Philadelphia and died in February 1948. Her papers and several recordings are archived at the University of Pennsylvania.
Weiss' family and friends created the Helen L. Weiss Music Prize at the University of Pennsylvania in 1964. It is awarded for the best vocal musical composition of each school year. Recipients have included composers Ingrid Arauco, Jennifer Margaret Barker, Boaz Ben-Moshe, Kai-Young Chan, Sharon Hershey, Myoung-jun Lee, Cerulean Payne Passmore, Hasan Uçarsu, James Ure, Ania Vu, and Ricardo Zohn-Muldoon.

## Selected works

* Chorale and Variations (piano)
* Declaration (orchestra and piano)
* I am the People (cantata for mixed chorus)
* Plaint
* Sonata in a minor
* Suite for Piano
* Three Poems for Voice and Orchestra (text by Walt Whitman)
# Blue Nile Basin

The Blue Nile Basin is a major geological structure in the northwestern Ethiopian Plateau formed in the Mesozoic Era during a period of crustal extension associated with the break-up of Gondwana, and filled with sedimentary deposits. The modern Blue Nile river cuts across part of the sedimentary basin.

## Strata

The Blue Nile basin originated in an area of Neoproterozoic rocks aged about 750 Ma that had become a peneplain, possibly during the Paleozoic era (540–250 Ma). The basin was formed due to rifting during the Mesozoic era (250–66 Ma). Between the Triassic and early Jurassic, about 300 m of fluvial sediments were deposited by rivers and streams. During the Jurassic (200–145 Ma) the basin was twice covered by an arm of the Indian Ocean for extended periods, creating a lower limestone sediment 450 m thick and an upper limestone sediment 400 m thick. In the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous periods the basin rose, and the 280 m upper sandstone sediments, both alluvial or fluvial, were deposited. In total, about 1.4 km of sediment was deposited over the basement rocks in this period.
Later, the Afar mantle plume caused volcanic eruptions in the early and late Oligocene (34–23 Ma), depositing volcanic rocks between 500 m and 2000 m thick, with further eruptions in the Quaternary depositing another 300 m of rock. These layers have been exposed where the Blue Nile river has cut through the strata, creating a 1,600 m gorge where the rocks of different periods can be studied. However, the architecture of the basin is not well known in other areas due to the thick upper layer of comparatively recent volcanic rock.

## Rifting

The NW trending rift basin originated when the basement rocks were extended between the Triassic and early Cretaceous periods through forces related to the rifting of Gondwana. As the Blue Nile basin formed, it was filled with clastic and marine sediments. In the late Miocene further rifting occurred in a NW-SE extension associated with the Main Ethiopian rift, which formed NE-trending faults. In the Quaternary (2.5 Ma - present) the region was subject to further stresses as the Main Ethiopian rift opened obliquely, creating N, ESE and NW trending extensions within the basin.
Other rift basins with the same orientation formed in the region at the same time. The Blue Nile rift, Melut Basin and Muglad Basin all terminate on the line of the Central African Shear Zone, a major strike-slip shear zone. It is now known that the Muglad and Melut connect in the southeast, and then connect to the Anza trough in Kenya. It is possible that the Blue Nile basin may be a southeastern extension of the Blue Nile rift in the Sudan, and may also extend southeast of the Main Ethiopian rift, connecting to the Ogaden Basin in southeast Ethiopia.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ Ma = Million years ago
# Wexford Courthouse

Wexford Courthouse is a judicial facility on Belvedere Road in Wexford, County Wexford, Ireland. It is at least the fourth building to have served as Wexford Courthouse.

## History

A previous courthouse, located on Commercial Quay, was designed by Sir Richard Morrison in 1803, and was completed in 1806, before undergoing further renovations in 1807. This building was burnt down by the I.R.A. in 1921.
In 1925 Wexford Gaol was converted into a county hall and courthouse. A detached, five-bay, three-storey over basement building, the rear windows of the gaol featured granite Gibbs surrounds. A castellated Gothic screen and gateway serves as the entrance to this building's grounds. The jury room and the judges' chambers were renovated in 1995.
The current courthouse building, originally an educational establishment, was built between 1864 and 1866 and opened as the Tate School in March 1867. This building was designed by architect Sandham Symes. After the school got into financial difficulties and closed in 1949, the building was acquired by Wexford Corporation in 1950, at a cost of IR£5,000. After Wexford Corporation relocated from Wexford Town Hall, it served as the offices of Wexford Corporation until 2007. It was subsequently sold to the Courts Service for conversion into a courthouse to replace the aging courthouse on Hill Street which had been built in 1930. The building underwent extensive renovations and extensions, which were completed in December 2017, and represented an almost ten-fold increase in the size of the building. The court commenced sitting on 23 January 2018, and it was officially re-opened as a courthouse by Charles Flanagan, Minister for Justice and Equality, and Frank Clarke, Chief Justice of Ireland, in February 2018.
# Monroe, Tennessee

Monroe is an unincorporated community in Overton County, Tennessee, United States. The zipcode is 38573. Monroe is located along State Route 111 northeast of Livingston and southwest of Byrdstown.
Monroe's zipcode also extends into Pickett County.
# Atherton Peak

Atherton Peak (54°7′S 36°45′W﻿ / ﻿54.117°S 36.750°W﻿ / -54.117; -36.750) is a peak rising to about 500 metres (1,600 ft) east of Fortuna Bay, South Georgia. It was charted by Discovery Investigations, 1929–30, and named after Noel Atherton, cartographer in the Admiralty Hydrographic Office at the time, later chief Civil Hydrographic Officer, 1951–62.
# Nizam Uddin Ahmed

Nizam Uddian Ahmed may refer to:
* Nizam Uddin Ahmed (Awami League politician) (died 1990), Bangladeshi politician
* Nizam Uddin Ahmed (Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician), Bangladeshi politician
# Sankar Adhya

Sankar Adhya (born 4 October 1937) is a molecular biologist and geneticist at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is best known for his work on bacterial transcription and the biology of bacteriophage lambda. He has made important contributions regarding the physical basis of transcriptional regulation in bacteria, the lysis/lysogeny switch in lambda phage, the organization of the bacterial nucleoid, and phage therapy.

## Life

Adhya was born in Kolkata, India and studied chemistry at the University of Calcutta as an undergraduate. He later obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Calcutta in biochemistry and a second Ph.D. in genetics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Following postdoctoral training at Stanford University, the Bose Institute, and the University of Rochester, he joined the NCI's newly formed Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) in 1971. He has remained at the NIH since 1971 and is presently Head of the LMB's Developmental Genetics section.

## Awards and honors

* Elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1994.
* Elected to the Indian National Science Academy in 1995.
* Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009.
* Elected to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2010 as a foreign member.

## Selected publications

* Adhya, S; Gottesman, M (1978). "Control of transcription termination". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 47 (1): 967–996. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.004535. PMID 354508.
* Irani, M; Orosz, L; Adhya, S (1983). "A control element within a structural gene: the gal operon of Escherichia coli". Cell. 32 (3): 783–788. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90064-8. PMID 6299576. S2CID 41077642.
* Adhya, S (1989). "Multipartite genetic control elements: communication by DNA loop". Annual Review of Genetics. 23 (1): 227–250. doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.001303. PMID 2694932.
* Merril, C; Biswas, B; Carlton, R; Jensen, N; Creed, G; Zullo, S; Adhya, S (1996). "Long-circulating bacteriophage as antibacterial agents". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 93 (8): 3188–3192. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.3188M. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.8.3188. PMC 39580. PMID 8622911.
* Merril, C; Scholl, D; Adhya, S (2003). "The prospect for bacteriophage therapy in Western medicine". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 2 (6): 489–497. doi:10.1038/nrd1111. PMID 12776223. S2CID 23298353.
* Oppenheim, A; Kobiler, O; Stavans, J; Court, D; Adhya, S (2005). "Switches in bacteriophage lambda development". Annual Review of Genetics. 39 (1): 409–429. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.39.073003.113656. PMID 16285866.
# Old Mayo Free Press Building

The Old Mayo Free Press Building, built in 1888 to house the Mayo Free Press newspaper, is an historic 20x40-foot wooden frame building located at 124 Fletcher Street, North (State Road 51) in Mayo, Florida. In 1989, it was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture prepared by the Florida Association of the American Institute of Architects and published by the University of Florida Press.
The Mayo Free Press later moved to a brick office building on the corner of San Pedro and Main street, which had been built in 1916 to house a drug store. The Mayo Free Press is now part of the Suwannee Democrat.
In the 1980s the Old Mayo Free Press Building housed Granny's Country Store'. Today a sign on its front door proclaims that it is Le Chateau de Lafayette's House of Lydia. It is just south of the Old Lafayette County Courthouse which was moved to its present site around 1908 and now houses a bed and breakfast called Le Chateau de Lafayette.
# Blue Nile (disambiguation)

The Blue Nile is a river in Ethiopia and Sudan.
Blue Nile may also refer to:
* Blue Nile (state), a state in Sudan that is part of the Blue Nile region
* The Blue Nile (band), a Scottish band
* Blue Nile (company), an online jewelry retailer
* Nile Blue, a histological staining dye
# Wheat Fields (Ruisdael)

Wheat Fields is a late 17th-century oil painting by Jacob van Ruisdael. The painting depicts a wheat field in the Netherlands.

## Description

Wheat Fields is a Dutch landscape painting created by Jacob van Ruisdael. The painting is one of twenty-seven works that Ruisdael produced concerning fields of grain. Ruisdael's work depicts a road passing between two fields of wheat. Beyond the fields, a small woods and a house can be seen. In the far left corner of the painting, the coastline and several ships at sea can be made out. Towering clouds drift in the sky above the scene, and several people can be seen coming and going along the road. In addition to familiar pastoral themes, Ruisdael included intricate depictions of various forms of flora. Attention was not only lavished on the uniform blocks of wheat, but also on the verdant tendrils of grass and weeds that has encroached upon the roadway. Trees, both alive and fallen, are also pictured.
At 100 cm by 130 cm, the painting is rather large. It was intended to hang in a high place, such as above a fireplace mantel. This painting came into the collection via the bequest of Benjamin Altman in 1914. It was selected by the New York art historian Thomas Craven as one of Ruisdael's best landscape compositions.
# Serenli, Demirözü

Serenli is a village in the Demirözü District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2021).

## History

The former name of the village was Pekesi.
# All Saints' Church, West Haddon

All Saints' Church is an Anglican church and the parish church of West Haddon, Northamptonshire. It is a Grade I listed building and stands on the north side of the High Street.
There is no reference to a church or priest in the entry for West Haddon in the Domesday Book.
The main structure of the present building was erected in the 12th to 14th centuries, with further work in the 17th and 19th centuries. The church now consists of a nave, north and south aisles, chancel and west tower. A detailed description appears on the Historic England website.

## Monuments

Three chest tombs in the churchyard, all constructed of lias ashlar, are Grade II listed buildings in their own right. The descriptions on the Historic England website are:
* Early 18th century. Bolection moulding pilasters at corners. About 6 metres south of the south aisle.
* Late 17th century. Panelled sides with large chamfered slab over. About 9 metres south of chancel.
* Early 18th century. Plain pilasters. Partly legible inscription. Has close relationship to Church of All Saints. About 2 metres south of chancel.
The last of this list appears to be mistaken in claiming an 18th-century origin, as the inscription that can still be read on it is consistent with that recorded early in the 18th century by John Bridges:
    "Here lyeth honest Griggory,
    Which was a true friend to the Ministry;
    And the soul’s true friend for eternity,
    And one of the best fathers to his ability;
    Hee studdied the true form of Christianity,
    The which he hoped would abound to posterity.
    Grigory Palmer Minister of West-Haddon 52
    years and odd months: it being the place of his
    Nativity; in which parish he first received his
    breath, and also ended his last the 11 day of June
    1693. Hee being 85 years, 5 months, and odd
    days old."

## Registers

The parish registers survive from 1653, the historic registers being deposited at Northamptonshire Record Office.

## Benefice

West Haddon is part of a united Benefice along with Long Buckby, Watford and Winwick. Each parish retains its own church building.
# Newbury, Vermont

Newbury could be either of the following places in the U.S. state of Vermont:
* Newbury (town), Vermont
* Newbury (village), Vermont, within the town of Newbury
# Atherigoninae

Atherigoninae is a subfamily of insects within the Diptera family Muscidae.

## Genera

* Achanthiptera Rondani, 1856
* Atherigona Rondani, 1856
# Nizam Siddiqui

Nizam Siddiqui is an Indian Allahabad-based author writing in Urdu. He did his schooling from the Anglo Bengali Inter College and graduate and post-graduate work at Kanpur University. In 2013, He has received Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize for translating Manohar Shyam Joshi's Hindi novel Kyap into Urdu. His literary critique Mabad-e-Jadidiat Se Naye Ahed Ki Takhliqiyat Tak won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu. In addition to this work, he has created seven works of fiction and two books on criticism
# Sankar, Nepal

Sankar is a village development committee in Baitadi District in the Mahakali Zone of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,964 and had 404 houses in the village.
# Osvaldo Genazzani

Osvaldo Genazzani was an Italian actor who appeared in more than forty films. He appeared alongside Amedeo Nazzari in the 1948 Spanish comedy Unexpected Conflict.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Days of Pompeii (1926)
* Boccaccio (1940)
* Saint John, the Beheaded (1940)
* Love Story (1942)
* Measure for Measure (1943)
* Two Hearts (1943)
* Unexpected Conflict (1948)
* Mare Nostrum (1948)
* The Butterfly That Flew Over the Sea (1948)
* That Luzmela Girl (1949)
* In a Corner of Spain (1949)
* Child of the Night (1950)
* 4 Dollars of Revenge (1966)
* Clint the Stranger (1967)
* The Boldest Job in the West (1969)
* Watch Out Gringo! Sabata Will Return (1972) as Mormon leader
# O'Riordan

O’Riordan is a surname of Irish origin. According to historian C. Thomas Cairney, the O'Riordans were one of the chiefly families of the Éile tribe who in turn came from the Dumnonii or Laigin who were the third wave of Celts to settle in Ireland during the first century BC.
Famous people with this surname include:
* Aodhán Ó Ríordáin (born 1976), Irish politician
* Brendan O'Riordan, Irish football player
* Brian O'Riordan (born 1981), Irish rugby player
* Cait O'Riordan (born 1965), British rock musician
* Conal Holmes O'Connell O'Riordan (1874–1948), Irish dramatist and novelist
* Dolores O'Riordan (1971–2018), Irish singer and songwriter
* Don O'Riordan (born 1957), Irish football player and coach
* Eugene O'Riordan, Irish author and professor of mathematics
* Jerry O'Riordan (fl. mid-20th century), Irish hurler
* Julius O'Riordan (born 1966), British DJ
* Mark O'Riordan (born 1980), Irish hurler
* Michael O'Riordan (1917–2006), Irish communist; founder of the Communist Party of Ireland
* Mossy O'Riordan (fl. mid-20th century), Irish hurler
* Rachel O'Riordan (born 1971/1972), Irish theatre director
* Robert O'Riordan (born 1943), Canadian author
* Seán Ó Ríordáin (1917–1977), Irish poet