OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neighborhood commons

A neighborhood commons is a shared community space where neighborhood residents can come together to celebrate life, and young and old can be in each other’s presence but not in each other’s way. It can be a small-scale, multi-use facility, combining a sitting area, tot lot, playground, park, and community garden, designed and constructed on one or more vacant lots by residents, volunteer professionals, and youth work teams.
The term "neighborhood commons" was first widely used by landscape architect, educator, and psychologist Karl Linn, who guided the creation of many such spaces during the 1960s through 1980s, primarily in the northeastern United States.

## Karl Linn and community design centers

While teaching at the University of Pennsylvania in 1960, Linn and his students began to provide landscape design service to the residents of low-income African-American and Latino neighborhoods, helping them acquire materials and the assistance of volunteer work teams to construct neighborhood commons. Linn recruited volunteer professionals such as artists, architects, landscape architects, social scientists, and lawyers to add their skills to the projects and mentor the students. The neighborhood commons were built as celebrations of community in the spirit of "urban barnraising." The students formed a Design Corps that served as a model for the Domestic Peace Corps (VISTA). In 1961, with growing demand for their service, Linn established the Neighborhood Renewal Corps Nonprofit Corporation of Philadelphia, a community design center in landscape architecture.
In 1962 he created a similar organization in Washington, D.C. One of their first projects was a "land bank" survey to identify vacant lots with the potential to become neighborhood commons. For the next 25 years while teaching at prominent colleges and universities, Linn guided or inspired into being numerous neighborhood commons. He worked hard to secure municipal support for these environmental self-help projects. In Philadelphia the work of the Neighborhood Renewal Corps received a lot of support and was gradually taken over by the city's Land Utilization Program. Unfortunately the focus shifted from involving residents in creating neighborhood commons to city crews constructing "vest-pocket parks." These parks, although much admired by design critics, were not perceived as belonging to the community and were frequently subjected to graffiti and vandalism.
Linn envisioned a neighborhood commons in every residential block as the physical framework for the development of a new kind of extended-family living based on mutual aid among neighbors and intergenerational support. Later in his career he observed that neighborhood commons in community gardens were most likely to be used and cared for since the gardeners go there regularly to attend to their plots. Many of these projects are described in Building Commons and Community by Karl Linn, published by New Village Press in 2007.
# Hugh Scott (entomologist)

Hugh Scott FRS (1885–1960) was a British entomologist and biogeographer. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1941. He worked as curator of the Cambridge University Museum of Zoology and as assistant keeper in the Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History).
He was a close friend and coworker of G. Evelyn Hutchinson.
Taxa named after him include:
* Eunidia scotti Breuning, 1939$^{:219,290}$
* Niphoparmena scotti (Breuning, 1939)$^{:152–153,290}$
* Hugoscottia Knisch, 1922 (A subgenus of Enochrus)
# Martin Kulha

Martin Kulha (born August 7, 1976) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently plays with Sangliers Arvernes de Clermont in the FFHG Division 1.
Kulha had previously played in the Slovak Extraliga with HK Poprad, HC Slovan Bratislava and HK 36 Skalica
# Ophisops occidentalis

Ophisops occidentalis, the western snake-eyed lizard is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is found in Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia. Its natural habitats are temperate forest, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste-Gaston Guibourt

Nicolas-Jean-Baptiste-Gaston Guibourt was a French pharmacist. He was born in Paris on July 2, 1790, and died on August 22, 1867, in the same city.
Nicolas Guibourt received his diploma of Pharmacy in 1816 from the École Spéciale de Pharmacie, with a thesis on the oxides and sulfides of mercury.
He became member of the Académie de Médécine in 1824, and professor of the École de Pharmacie in 1832.
# Alexander of Hierapolis (Syria)

Alexander of Hierapolis (Gr. Ἀλέξανδρος) (fl. 431) was a bishop of Hierapolis Bambyce in Roman Syria.
Alexander was sent by John, bishop of Antioch, to advocate the cause of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus. His hostility to Cyril of Alexandria was such that he openly charged him with Apollinarism, and rejected the communion of John, Theodoret, and the other Eastern bishops, on their reconciliation with him. He appealed to the pope, but was rejected, and was at last banished by the emperor Theodosius II to the mines of Famothis in Egypt, where he died. Twenty-three letters of his are extant in Latin in the Nova Collectio Conciliorum of Étienne Baluze, p. 670, &c. Paris, 1683.
# Semantic grid

A semantic grid is an approach to grid computing in which information, computing resources and services are described using the semantic data model. In this model, the data and metadata are expressed through facts (small sentences), becoming directly understandable for humans. This makes it easier for resources to be discovered and combined automatically to create virtual organizations (VOs). The descriptions constitute metadata and are typically represented using the technologies of the Semantic Web, such as the Resource Description Framework (RDF).
Like the Semantic Web, the semantic grid can be defined as "an extension of the current grid in which information and services are given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation."
This notion of the semantic grid was first articulated in the context of e-Science, observing that such an approach is necessary to achieve a high degree of easy-to-use and seamless automation, enabling flexible collaborations and computations on a global scale.
The use of semantic web and other knowledge technologies in grid applications are sometimes described as the knowledge grid. Semantic grid extends this by also applying these technologies within the grid middleware.
Some semantic grid activities are coordinated through the Semantic Grid Research Group of the Global Grid Forum.
# Shire of Kyneton

The Shire of Kyneton was a local government area about 85 kilometres (53 mi) northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 725.2 square kilometres (280.0 sq mi), and existed from 1859 until 1995.

## History

Kyneton was incorporated as a road district on 8 February 1859, and became a shire on 18 January 1865. Martin McKenna, a brewer, miner, pastoralist and politician, was the first president of the Shire of Kyneton.
On 5 February 1913 and 9 October 1921, it annexed parts of the Shires of Bacchus Marsh and Ballan respectively, while on 1 October 1915, it absorbed the Borough of Malmsbury, which had been created on 19 October 1861 with an area of 17.05 square kilometres (6.58 sq mi).
On 19 January 1995, the Shire of Kyneton was abolished, and along with the Shires of Gisborne, Newham and Woodend and Romsey, was merged into the newly created Shire of Macedon Ranges. A small part of the shire was also transferred to the newly created Hepburn Shire.

## Wards

The Shire of Kyneton was divided into four ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* Kyneton East Riding
* Kyneton West Riding
* Trentham/Tylden Riding
* Carlsruhe/Malmsbury Riding

## Towns and localities

* Baynton
* Carlsruhe
* East Trentham
* Edgecombe
* Fern Hill
* Green Hill
* Kyneton*
* Lauriston
* Malmsbury
* Newbury
* Pastoria
* Pastoria East
* Piper's Creek
* Sidonia
* Spring Hill
* Trentham
* Tylden
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 6,063 |
| 1958 | 6,340* |
| 1961 | 5,979 |
| 1966 | 5,967 |
| 1971 | 5,959 |
| 1976 | 6,293 |
| 1981 | 6,748 |
| 1986 | 7,657 |
| 1991 | 8,387 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Second-system effect

The second-system effect or second-system syndrome is the tendency of small, elegant, and successful systems to be succeeded by over-engineered, bloated systems, due to inflated expectations and overconfidence.
The phrase was first used by Fred Brooks in his book The Mythical Man-Month, first published in 1975. It described the jump from a set of simple operating systems on the IBM 700/7000 series to OS/360 on the 360 series, which happened in 1964.
# Houyi (disambiguation)

Houyi or Hou Yi is a mythological Chinese archer
Houyi may also refer to:
* Hyperolius houyi, frog in the family Hyperoliidae
* Bicyclus angulosa or Mycalesis houyi, butterfly in the family Nymphalidae
* Houyi, Hebei, town in Yongqing County, Hebei, China
* Houyi (後驛里), West District, Chiayi, Taiwan
* Houyi metro station, Kaohsiung Metro, Taiwan
# School of Experiential Education

School of Experiential Education (SEE) is a small alternative high school located in Toronto's west end of Etobicoke. SEE's take on alternative education includes small class sizes, discussion-based courses, thematic English courses, and opportunities for independent and project-based learning. SEE delivers all courses required for the completion of the Ontario Secondary School Diploma. It offers opportunities to participate in media, technology, and photography courses, with equipment such as cameras, two computer labs, recording equipment and a dark room available for student use. SEE has a full curriculum that includes the arts, math, humanities and sciences, as well as physical education, technology and business. SEE is a semestered school.
It is designed for students with strong academic potential who are disinterested by the traditional high school approaches to learning. Almost all students go on to university.
The school opened originally as a small elementary school called Fairhaven Public School that opened in 1954. SEE school began in 1971 as one of two alternative schools in the Etobicoke School Board. When the government of Mike Harris merged the Toronto area school boards and sharply cut budgets in 1998, the school was threatened with closure.

## Curriculum

Because SEE has a small student population, the range of courses offered each term is limited. However, the small class sizes (usually 20 or fewer students per class) enable a greater breadth and depth within each individual course, which is not usually possible in normal class sizes of 30 or more. Because of the informal teaching environment and low student to teacher ratio, students are encouraged to learn independently, through discussions, and through projects, often of their own design.
Many courses at SEE are thematic. Past English classes have had themes of Death & Dying, Classics, Queer, Graphic Novel, and Science Fiction. A Writer's Craft course is also offered. Themed history courses have included Genocide, Power and Protest, and Revolution. A History of Food course was offered in the 2012–13 school year.
Although SEE offers the same credit as other schools, the classes generally have different names than most schools. For example, the grade 9-10 English class for 08-09 was named "Stop The Madness"; there have been grade 10 and 11 Tech courses called "Schnitzel" and "Tattoo"; and the Physical Education class is known as "Healthy Living".

## Admission process

Because SEE is an optional attendance school, potential students must go through an application process in order to be admitted. This process includes an application (including an essay), an interview, and submission of a transcript (if the student has previously attended a secondary school) or a report card (if the student is applying directly from grade eight).

## Notable alumni

* Dave Foley, actor/comedian (The Kids in the Hall) (did not graduate)
# Sobralia decora

Sobralia decora, commonly known as the beautiful sobralia, is a species of orchid. It is pink-lavender and is found from Mexico through Central America. It is kept by orchid fanciers.

## Note on species name and synonyms

There has been a lot of confusion and dubious determinations of this species in the 19th century, see the text in:
* Curtis's botanical magazine vol. 120 (ser. 3 no. 50) tab. 7376: (http://www.botanicus.org/page/453767)
* Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology /edited by Frederick Ducane Godman and Osbert Salvin, vol. 3 page 295. (http://www.botanicus.org/page/598626)
# Xxencoding

xxencode is a binary-to-text encoding similar to uuencode which uses only the alphanumeric characters, and the plus and minus signs. It was invented as a means to transfer files in a format which would survive character set translation, particularly that between ASCII and the EBCDIC encoding used on IBM mainframes.

## The encoding process

xxencoded data starts with a line of the form:
Where <mode> is the file's read/write/execute permissions as three octal digits, and <file> is the name to be used when recreating the binary data.
xxencode repeatedly takes in groups of three bytes, adding trailing zeroes if there are fewer than three bytes left. These 24 bits are split into four 6-bit numbers, each of which is then translated to the $n$th character in the following table:
Each group of sixty output characters (corresponding to 45 input bytes) is output as a separate line preceded by an encoded character giving the number of encoded bytes on that line. For all lines except the last, this will be the character 'h' (the character mapping to the value 45). If the input is not evenly divisible by 45, the last line will contain the remaining N output characters, preceded by the number of remaining input bytes encoded as above. Finally, a line containing just a single space (or plus character) is output, followed by one line containing the string "end".
xxencoded data is generally distinguishable from Uuencoded data by the first character of the line ('h' for Xxencode, 'M' for Uuencode). This assumes at least one full-length line (45 encoded bytes/60 characters) in the output.

## Example

The following is an example of xxencoding a one-line text file. In this example, %0D is the byte representation for carriage return (CR), and %0A is the byte representation for line feed (LF).
# Santalezi

Santalezi (Italian: Santalesi) is a village in the municipality of Sveta Nedelja, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 168.
# Mimic blenny

The mimic blenny or piano fangblenny, Plagiotremus tapeinosoma, is a blenny of the genus Plagiotremus, with a widespread Indo-Pacific distribution including New Zealand from depths of 8 to 30 metres (26 to 98 ft). This species reaches a length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in) TL.
# North Side, U.S. Virgin Islands

North Side is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Semir Pepic

Semir Pepic (born 25 September 1972 in Podgorica, Montenegro) is an Australian judoka. He formerly represented Slovakia. He has six Gold medals from the Australian National Judo Championships and has represented Australia in the Beijing 2008 Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2006 | Oceanian Judo Championships | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 2006 | Oceanian Judo Championships | 1st | Open class |
| 2004 | Oceanian Judo Championships | 1st | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 1999 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Heavyweight (+100 kg) |
| 1999 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Open class |
# Shire of Lexton

The Shire of Lexton was a local government area about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 821.03 square kilometres (317.0 sq mi), and existed from 1860 until 1994.

## History

Lexton was incorporated as a road district on 17 February 1860, and became a shire on 30 June 1864. In January 1941, it annexed parts of the Shire of Avoca.
On 23 September 1994, the Shire of Lexton was abolished, and along with the Shire of Ripon and parts of the Shire of Avoca, was merged into the newly created Shire of Pyrenees.

## Wards

The Shire of Lexton was divided into three ridings on 1 April 1988, each of which elected three councillors:
* North Riding
* South Riding
* West Riding

## Towns and localities

* Amphitheatre
* Burnbank
* Evansford
* Glenbrae
* Glenlogie
* Glenpatrick
* Langi Kal Kal
* Lexton*
* Mount Lonarch
* Nowhere Creek
* Trawalla
* Waterloo
* Waubra
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 1,350 |
| 1958 | 1,470* |
| 1961 | 1,443 |
| 1966 | 1,371 |
| 1971 | 1,315 |
| 1976 | 1,280 |
| 1981 | 1,211 |
| 1986 | 1,295 |
| 1991 | 1,314 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Charles III's Departure for Spain, Seen from the Land

Charles III's Departure for Spain, Seen from the Land is a 1759 oil on canvas painting by Antonio Joli, showing Charles leaving Naples to be crowned king of Spain after the death of his two elder brothers. It and its pair Charles III's Departure for Spain, Seen from the Sea are now in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
# Panagiotis Michanidis

Panagiotis Michanidis (Greek: Παναγιώτης Μηχανίδης) was a leader and fighter of the Greek Revolution of 1821 from Maroneia, Thrace.

## Biography

Panagiotis Michanidis was from Maroneia.
Before the revolution, he was a member of the Filiki Etaireia, and had the rank of Apostle. He vigorously spread the idea of the Revolution and publicised the events in Kalamata.
As a military man, he followed Mavromichalis. When he left Kalamata, Michanidis continued his work of transmitting the news. This, along with his way of writing it, acted as a morale boost for the revolutionaries.

## Sources

* Fotios Chrysanthopoulos, ed. (1888). Lives of Peloponnesian men, and of the clerics, military men and politicians who came to the Peloponnese, who fought in the revolutionary struggle (in Greek). Athens: Stavros Andropoulos, Print shop P. D. Sakellariou. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
# Milovan Drecun

Milovan Drecun (Serbian Cyrillic: Милован Дрецун born 4 October 1957) is a Serbian journalist and politician. A member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), he has been an MP in the Serbian parliament since 2012.
During the 1990s Drecun worked as correspondent at the state-owned broadcaster RTS. In parallel, he maintained a career in politics. As member of the Serbian Revival, he was a candidate at the 2004 Serbian presidential elections receiving 0.54% of the popular vote.

## Early life

Drecun was born in Vranje, PR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia. He is of Montenegrin descent. Drecun completed primary school in Surdulica before moving to Vladičin Han for high school studies. He then enrolled at the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Political Sciences, graduating in 1981.

## Journalism career

Drecun's first journalistic experience was with Narodna armija (People's Army), a magazine published by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). In 1992, following the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, the magazine was renamed Vojska.
In 1993 he started working for the state-owned public broadcaster RTS where he remained until the end of Kosovo War in June 1999. During those six years Drecun was a war correspondent for the state television's main channel RTS 1, getting dispatched to Bosnia and Croatia during the Yugoslav Wars.
He was banned from national TV after the Kosovo War. He occasionally works for foreign corporations. He has written two books about the conflict in the Kosovo War - The Second Battle of Kosovo (Други Косовски Бој) and Kosmet Legend (Косметска легенда), he also wrote "Brate gde je nasa Srbija"(Brother where is our Serbia), "Rat za Kosovo"(War for Kosovo), and his latest work "Alahovi ratnici" (Allah's warriors), is about global terrorism.

## Political career

In 1996, Drecun joined the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), a ruling party in Serbia headed at the time by Slobodan Milošević.
In early 2000 Drecun formed his own political party called Serbian Revival.
In June 2011, Drecun joined the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) led at the time by Tomislav Nikolić, which was in opposition. Drecun was on the SNS-led coalition electoral list for the 2012 parliamentary election where the list won slightly over 24% of the popular vote, which was good for 57 parliamentary seats. Drecun thus became an MP in the National Assembly.

## Personal

Drecun is married to Danijela and has two children by her, Dejan and Milica.
# Anodontoides

Anodontoides is a genus of freshwater mussels, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

## Species

Species within the genus Anodontoides:
* Anodontoides denigratus (Lea, 1852)
* Anodontoides ferussacianus (I. Lea, 1834) — Found in creeks and small rivers usually with high concentrations of mud and sand.
Anodontoides radiatus (Conrad, 1834) has been reclassified as a member of genus Strophitus by Smith, Johnson, Pfeiffer and Gangloff (2018).

## Geographical range

Andontoides ferussacianus, the cylindrical papershell, can be found in the Mississippi River, St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes in shallow freshwater. They are found as far south as Tennessee and Arkansas, west to Colorado, and north to Manitoba. Anodontides radiatus has been found in the Gulf of Mexico drainages and parts of western Florida and southern Louisiana.
Anodontoides denigratus or Anodontoides denigrata, the Cumberland papershell, is restricted to the upper Cumberland River basin in Kentucky and Tennessee and is designated as "critically imperiled" by NatureServe.

## Reproduction

Common hosts of glochidia from Anodontoides ferussacianus have been identified as mottled sculpins, sea lampreys, brook sticklebacks, white suckers, Iowa darters, common shiners, blacknose shiners, bluntnose minnows, fathead minnow, black crappie, bluegill, largemouth bass and the Tippecanoe darter.

## Longevity

Anodontoides ferussacianus- Life expectancy varies from 3 to 16 years with an average of 9 years.
# Xin buliao qing

Xin Bu Liao Qing may refer to:
* Xin Bu Liao Qing (film) or C'est la vie, mon chéri, a Cantonese film
* Xin Bu Liao Qing (TV series) or C'est La Vie, Mon Chéri, a series starring Fiona Sit and Aloys Chen based on the film
** "Xin bu liao qing", the series theme song by Jane Zhang and Fiona Sit, included on It's My Day
* "Xin bu liao qing", a song by Jam Hsiao from Love Moments