OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Casadesus family

Casadesus is the surname of a prominent French artistic family. Its members include:
* Francis Casadesus [fr] (1870–1954), composer and conductor
** Jules-Raphaël Casadesus, journalist, writer
*** Odette Casadesus [fr] (1925–1999), writer, poet
* Robert-Guillaume Casadesus (1878–1940), composer and singer known as "Robert Casa"
** Robert Casadesus (1899–1972), pianist and composer
** Gaby Casadesus (1901–1999), pianist, wife of Robert Casadesus
*** Jean Casadesus (1927–1972), pianist, son of Robert and Gaby Casadesus
* Henri Casadesus (1879–1947), violist and composer
** Catherine Casadesus (1902–1985), violinist
** Jacqueline Casadesus (1903–1976), pianist, singer and actress
** Christian Casadesus (1912-2014), actor, theatre manager
** Gisèle Casadesus (1914-2017), actress, daughter of Henri Casadesus
*** Jean-Claude Casadesus (born 1935), conductor, son of Gisèle Casadesus
**** Caroline Casadesus [fr] (born 1962), lyric soprano, daughter of Jean-Claude Casadesus
**** Olivier Casadesus [fr] (born 1970), actor and model, son of Jean-Claude Casadesus
*** Martine Pascal (born 1939), actress, daughter of Gisèle Casadesus
*** Béatrice Casadesus (born 1942), painter and sculptor, daughter of Gisèle Casadesus
*** Dominique Probst (born 1954), composer, son of Gisèle Casadesus
** Bernard Casadesus (1924–1994), singer, musicologist
* Marcel Casadesus (1882–1914), cellist
** Claude Casadesus (1913–1997), cellist
* Marius Casadesus (1892–1981), violinist and composer
** Mathilde Casadesus (1931–1965), actress
** Gréco Casadesus (born 1951), composer
# His Royal Highness (disambiguation)

His Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families. It may also refer to:
* His Royal Highness (1918 film), silent film starring Evelyn Greeley
* His Royal Highness (1932 film), Australian film
* His Royal Highness (1953 film), German film
# Nicolau (surname)

Nicolau is a surname that occurs in multiple cultures and languages, including Portuguese, Romanian, Catalan, and Greek, and which is derived from the given name Nicolau, a variant of Nicholas, or is a variant spelling of Nicolaou. The name may refer to:
* Alexandru Nicolau (1889–1937), Romanian political activist
* Antoni Nicolau (1858–1933), Spanish composer
* Christian Nicolau (born 1947), French athlete
* Cristina Nicolau (born 1977), Romanian athlete
* Dimitri Nicolau (1946–2008), Italian musician of Greek origin
* Enric Mas Nicolau (born 1995), Spanish cyclist
* George Nicolau (1925–2020), American arbitrator of Greek origin
* Ivo Nicolau (born 1983), Portuguese footballer
* Jackson Nicolau (born 1987), Australian footballer of Greek origin
* Melisa Nicolau (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* Nick Nicolau (1933–2014), American football coach
* Nicky Nicolau (born 1983), English footballer of Greek Cypriot origin
* Serghei Nicolau (1905–1999), Romanian espionage chief
* Ștefan Gh. Nicolau (1874–1970), Romanian physician, dermato-venerologist
* Ștefan S. Nicolau (1896–1967), Romanian physician, inframicrobiologist
# Midway, Fayette County, West Virginia

Midway is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States. Midway is located near the northern border of Oak Hill.
# William Julius Champion Jr.

William "Willie" Julius Champion Jr. (June 15, 1880 – February 12, 1972) was the inventor of Kalah, a game in the Mancala family.

## Early life and family

William Julius Champion Jr. was born on June 15, 1880, in Trinidad, Colorado, to US Civil War veteran William Julius Champion Sr. and Elvira Hellen Gammons, a descendant of Mayflower passenger Thomas Rogers. Willie married Alice Viola Brown on June 15, 1908, in Boston, Massachusetts. He died on February 12, 1972.

## Education

Champion graduated cum laude from Yale University in the class of 1905 after walking from his childhood home in White Cloud, Michigan, to Yale's campus in New Haven, Connecticut (over 850 miles), and "earning all of his expenses" as he put it. His academic major was geology. The jobs he worked to pay for school included a sales agent for the Saturday Evening Post and a summer on the road with the Barnum and Bailey Circus (which later became the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus).

## Professional life

Champion experienced wild swings in fortune throughout his long life. In addition to various business ventures and investments, he held full or partial interest in a gold mine in Colorado and the Champion lead mine in Niranda, Ontario, Canada. A local newspaper obituary called him a "radio pioneer", saying that after graduating from Yale, Champion moved to the Boston area and went to work with Lee DeForest, inventor of the vacuum tube, and goes on to say that he "helped set up and operate Boston's first radio transmitters".

## Kalah

Champion invented the board game of Kalah in 1940 and worked for years to popularize the game in the United States. He long held that the game had intrinsic educational value and held other benefits. Family history has it that in 1910 he first read about ancient mancala games, on which he based Kalah. He started manufacturing Kalah game sets in Mystic, Connecticut, about 1940 and later in Salem, Massachusetts, Brockton, Massachusetts, and finally Holbrook, Massachusetts, in around 1960.
# Bradyville, West Virginia

Bradyville is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## History

Bradyville was laid out in 1903 by Joseph Brady, and named for him. A post office called Bradyville was established in 1906, and remained in operation until 1934.
# Charles Lindbergh (disambiguation)

Charles Lindbergh (1902–1974) was an American aviator.
Charles Lindbergh may also refer to:
* Charles August Lindbergh (1859–1924), U.S. Representative from Minnesota and father of the aviator
* Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Junior (1930-1932), son of the aviator and subject of the famous Lindbergh kidnapping
# Screwball (disambiguation)

A screwball is a baseball and fastpitch softball pitch.
Screwball or Screwballs may also refer to:
* Screwball (group), an American hip-hop group
* Screwball, nickname of George Beurling (1921–1948), Canada's top flying ace of the Second World War
* Screwball (ice cream), a frozen dessert
* The Screwball, a Woody Woodpecker animated cartoon short subject
* Screwballs, a 1983 Canadian comedy film
* Screwy Squirrel, also known as Screwball Squirrel, an MGM cartoon character of the 1940s
* Screwball (character), an enemy of Spider-Man in the Marvel Comics universe
# Saphenista contermina

Saphenista contermina is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador in the provinces of Tungurahua and Morona-Santiago.
The wingspan is 13 mm for males and 15 mm for females.
# USS Young

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Young, the first for John Young (c. 1740–1781), a captain in the Continental Navy, and the second for Rear Admiral Lucien Young (1852–1912).
* The first, USS Young (DD-312) was a Clemson-class destroyer, launched in 1919 and wrecked in the Honda Point Disaster of 1923.
* The second, USS Young (DD-580) was a Fletcher-class destroyer, launched in 1942 and stricken in 1968.
# Simalkha

Simalkha (Simalkhan as in Land Records with Tehsil Koshyan Kutoli) is a village in Betalghat Mandal in Nainital district in Uttarakhand State in India. It has 67.63700 hectare land. Simalkha is 23.9 km distance from its District main city Nainital and 153 km distance from its State Main City Dehradun.
Simalkha is situated on a link road 16 km away from NH-87. Geographical coordinates are 29.510452,79.426163.
Betalghat, Amel, Bajedi, Bargal, Basgoan and Bhawaligaon are the villages along with this village in the same Betalghat Development Block .
Nearby towns are Kotabag (19.6 km), Ramgarh (23.7 km), Nainital (46 km) and Ramnagar (30 km).
Simalkha's Pin Code is 263135 and Post office name is . Other villages near Simalkha are Dhaniakot, Dolkot and Gairkhav.
Places to visit near Simalkha are Nainital, Bhimtal, Ranikhet and Almora.
# Mutisia

Mutisia is a genus of flowering plant in the tribe Mutisieae within the family Asteraceae. Mutisia has been named after José Celestino Mutis. It comprises about sixty species which can be found along the entire length of the Andes and in southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and northern Argentina.
Species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of December 2022:
* Mutisia acerosa Poepp. ex Less.
* Mutisia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
* Mutisia alata Hieron.
* Mutisia anderssonii Sodiro ex Hieron.
* Mutisia araucana Phil.
* Mutisia arequipensis Cabrera
* Mutisia brachyantha Phil.
* Mutisia burkartii Cabrera
* Mutisia campanulata Less.
* Mutisia cana Poepp. & Endl.
* Mutisia castellanosii Cabrera
* Mutisia clematis L.f.
* Mutisia coccinea A.St.-Hil.
* Mutisia cochabambensis Hieron.
* Mutisia comptoniifolia Rusby
* Mutisia decurrens Cav.
* Mutisia discoidea Harling
* Mutisia friesiana Cabrera
* Mutisia glabrata Cuatrec.
* Mutisia grandiflora Bonpl.
* Mutisia hamata Reiche
* Mutisia hastata Cav.
* Mutisia hieronymi Sodiro ex Cabrera
* Mutisia homoeantha Wedd.
* Mutisia ilicifolia Cav.
* Mutisia intermedia Hieron.
* Mutisia involucrata Phil.
* Mutisia kurtzii R.E.Fr.
* Mutisia lanata Ruiz & Pav.
* Mutisia lanigera Wedd.
* Mutisia latifolia D.Don
* Mutisia ledifolia Decne. ex Wedd.
* Mutisia lehmannii Hieron.
* Mutisia linearifolia Cav.
* Mutisia linifolia Hook.
* Mutisia lutzii G.M.Barroso
* Mutisia macrophylla Phil.
* Mutisia magnifica C.Ulloa & P.Jørg.
* Mutisia mandoniana Wedd. ex Cabrera
* Mutisia mathewsii Hook. & Arn.
* Mutisia microcephala Sodiro ex Cabrera
* Mutisia microneura Cuatrec.
* Mutisia microphylla Willd. ex DC.
* Mutisia ochroleuca Cuatrec.
* Mutisia oligodon Poepp. & Endl.
* Mutisia orbignyana Wedd.
* Mutisia pulcherrima Muschl.
* Mutisia rauhii Ferreyra
* Mutisia retrorsa Cav.
* Mutisia rimbachii Sodiro ex S.K.Harris
* Mutisia rosea Poepp. ex Less.
* Mutisia saltensis Cabrera
* Mutisia sinuata Cav.
* Mutisia sodiroi Hieron.
* Mutisia speciosa Aiton ex Hook.
* Mutisia spectabilis Phil.
* Mutisia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.
* Mutisia splendens Renjifo
* Mutisia stuebelii Hieron.
* Mutisia subspinosa Cav.
* Mutisia subulata Ruiz & Pav.
* Mutisia tridens Poepp. ex Less.
* Mutisia venusta S.F.Blake
* Mutisia vicia J.Kost.
* Mutisia wurdackii Cabrera

## formerly included

see Gongylolepis
# National Student Film Association

The National Student Film Association is a charity based in the United Kingdom that supports and promotes student filmmaking through various networking and educational programmes. The organisation was founded in 2009 by a group of film students from five different Universities, looking to connect students studying film courses from various institutions across the country. In 2015 it became a charity, promoting cooperation and collaboration between student film societies, festivals and filmmakers at a national level.

## History

On 16 June 2009, students from five Universities (Bristol, Cambridge, Cambridge School of Art, London South Bank and UCA) formed the National Student Film Association with the sole purpose of connecting student filmmakers.
Later that year the organisation formed a partnership with Screentest, the largest student film festival in the UK, holding its first annual general meeting during the event on 28 February 2010. The festival has held a number of competitions in association with BAFTA and the BFI as well as sponsoring student festivals including the No Limits Film Festival.
Following a short interval period, filmmakers Rowan M. Ashe, Rebecca Graffy and original founding member Franzi Florack, revived the NSFA with the mission to establish it as a national charity and it was awarded charitable status by the Charity Commission on 12 November 2015.

## Screentest

Screentest is the officially endorsed film festival of the NSFA, allowing it to use the title The National Student Film Festival. Established in 2004 at the University of Bristol, the festival is periodically hosted by numerous universities across the country. It is currently hosted by the London South Bank University.
# Bradyville

Bradyville or Bradysville may refer to:
* Bradysville, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Adams County
* Bradyville, Tennessee, an unincorporated community in Cannon County
* Bradyville, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
# Ndong

Ndong or N'Dong may refer to:
* José Ndong Machín Dicombo (born 1996), also known as Pepín, Equatoguinean professional footballer
* Pablo Ndong Esi (1969–2010), better known as Boyas, Equatoguinean football goalkeeper and manager
* Aminata Ndong (born 1980), Senegalese former fencer
* Avelina Ndong (born 2003), Equatorial Guinean footballer
* Basilio Ndong (born 1999), Equatoguinean professional footballer
* Benjamín Ndong (born 1999), Equatoguinean footballer
* Boniface Ndong (born 1977), Senegalese retired basketball player and current coach
* Didier Ndong (born 1994), Gabonese professional footballer
* Emiliana Nchama Ndong (born 1986), Equatorial Guinean footballer
* Emmanuel Ndong (born 1992), Gabonese professional footballer
* Henri Junior Ndong (born 1992), Gabonese professional footballer
* Jean Eyeghé Ndong (born 1946), Gabonese politician
* Juan Ecomo Ndong, Equatoguinean political activist currently imprisoned on weapons possession charges
* Ousmane Ndong (born 1999), Senegalese professional footballer
* Parfait Ndong (born 1971), Gabonese former professional footballer
* Patrick Nguema Ndong (1957–2021), French-Gabonese journalist on Gabon's Africa N°1 radio station
* Reginaldo Ndong (born 1986), Equatoguinean track and field sprint athlete
* Sang Ndong, Gambian football manager and former player
* Steeve Nguema Ndong (1971–2009), Gabonese judoka
* Ulysse Ndong (born 1992), French-born Gabonese professional footballer
* Jean-Daniel Ndong Nzé (born 1970), Gabonese footballer
* Raymond Ndong Sima (born 1955), Gabonese politician who was Prime Minister of Gabon from February 2012 to January 2014
# Saca Chispas

Saca Chispas is a populated place in Paysandú Department, Uruguay.
* This article about a place in Paysandú Department is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Minya

(Al-) Minya may refer to:

## Places and jurisdictions

* Minya Governorate in Egypt
** Minya, Egypt, capital city of the Minya Governorate; Ancient Egyptian name Men'at Khufu, meaning the nursing city of Khufu
* The Coptic Catholic Eparchy of Minya
* Khirbat al-Minya, the remains of an Umayyad qasr (fortified palace) on the Sea of Galilee

## Other

* Minya (Xena), a character from the TV series Xena: Warrior Princess
* Minilla, the titular son of the film Son of Godzilla, referred to as "Minya" in dubbed English versions

## Similar names
### Places (Mina, Menea)

* El Mina, Lebanon
* El Mina, Mauritania
* El Golea (Arabic: القلعة) is an oasis town and commune in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. The official name is "El Menea".

### Other

* Netron Menya, a Russian steam battleship; see the list of Russian battleships
# Saphenista consona

Saphenista consona is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Orange-crowned fairywren

The orange-crowned fairywren (Clytomyias insignis) is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae. It is monotypic within the genus Clytomyias. It is found on New Guinea in its natural habitat of subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

## Taxonomy and systematics

First collected in the Arfak Mountains, the orange-crowned fairywren was described by Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1879. Molecular study indicates that it forms a clade with the fairywrens of the genus Malurus. Alternative names for the orange-crowned fairywren include orange-crowned wren, rufous fairywren, and rufous wren-warbler.

### Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognised:
* C. i. insignis - Sharpe, 1879: The nominate subspecies is found on the Bird's Head Peninsula in far north-western New Guinea
* C. i. oorti - Rothschild & Hartert, 1907: Found in the central highlands of New Guinea from western New Guinea to the Owen Stanley Range of southeastern New Guinea

## Description

Unlike many other species of fairywren, there is no sexual dimorphism as the male and female have the same plumage. The head is a rusty orange colour, the thighs and tail rufous, the back olive brown and the wings brown. The bill is relatively broad compared with other fairywrens and is black in colour. The eyes are dark brown, and the legs pinkish brown. The two subspecies are distinguishable by their underparts, which are cream-white in C. i. insignis and more ochre-coloured in C.i. oorti.

## Distribution and habitat

The orange-crowned fairywren is found in thick undergrowth of montane rainforest at an altitude of 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft).

## Behaviour and ecology

The orange-crowned fairywren is generally encountered in pairs or small groups of six to eight birds. Very little is known about its courtship behaviour or breeding.
# Xiao Lin

Xiao Lin (born February 22, 1978, in Sichuan Province) is a former Chinese track and field athlete who specialized in sprinting events.
She is the current Asian record holder on 4 x 100 metres relay in 42.23 s, achieved in 1997 in Shanghai during the 8th Chinese National Games with Li Yali, Liu Xiaomei and Li Xuemei.
She also holds the Chinese junior record on 100 m with a time of 11.17 s; clocked in the same competition and has a 200 m personal best of 23.27 s, set in Ningbo in April 2001.
# Okra (disambiguation)

Okra may refer to:
* Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus), a flowering plant valued for its edible seed pods
** Okra soup
* Other plants known as "okra"
** "Bush okra", also known as Mulukhiyah
** Chinese okra, also known as Luffa
** West African okra, aka Abelmoschus caillei
* Okra, the name in antiquity of Nanos (plateau) in Slovenia
* "Okra" (song), a single by rapper Tyler, the Creator
* Operation Okra, the Australian contribution to the military intervention against ISIL
* The Okra Project, an American mutual aid collective that provides support to black trans, non-binary, and gender-nonconforming people.
# Mutis (disambiguation)

Mutis may refer to:

## People

* Álvaro Mutis (1923–2013), Colombian poet
* Guido Mutis (1934–2008), Chilean professor of English
* Jeff Mutis (born 1966), U.S. baseball player
* José Celestino Mutis (1732–1808), Spanish priest, mathematician, botanist
* Julio Carrizosa Mutis, Colombian businessman
* Mario Mutis (born 1947), Chilean musician
* Olivier Mutis (born 1978), French tennis player

## Places

* Mount Mutis, a mountain in West Timor, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
* Mutis, a district in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

## Other uses

* "Mutis", a botanical abbreviation for José Celestino Mutis
* Castilleja mutis (C. mutis), a herbaceous flowering plant
# William Robson (footballer)

William Robson was an English footballer who played as centre forward for Crewe Alexandra in the Football League in 1895.
# Musha land

Musha' lands (مشاع) are agricultural common lands owned jointly by the community and loosely taxed, as defined in the Land Code of 1858.

## Redistribution

Lands designated as musha are periodically redistributed among the heads of the prominent families of the tribe usually by drawing lots. The longest period between redistributions is at most nine years. If ten years elapses there is a rule of established possession for that land. The parcels of land are distributed so no one is assigned the same parcel for two consecutive periods.

## Composition of land

According to S. Ilan Troen 70% of land in Palestine was musha in 1918. Kenneth W. Stein says that by 1923 musha lands had been reduced to around half the lands under the British colonial regime in Mandatory Palestine. By 1946 only 20% of the lands were musha.
# Nebula Award Stories Eight

Nebula Award Stories Eight is an anthology of science fiction short works edited by American writer Isaac Asimov. It was first published in hardcover in November 1973, in the United States by Harper & Row and in the United Kingdom by Gollancz. The British edition bore the variant title Nebula Award Stories 8. Paperback editions followed from Berkley Medallion in the U.S. in September 1975, and Panther in the U.K. in the same year; both paperback editions adopted the British version of the title. The book has also been published in German.

## Summary

The book collects pieces that won or were nominated for the Nebula Awards for novella, novelette and short story for the year 1973 and nonfiction pieces related to the Nebula and Hugo Awards, together with an introduction by the editor. All three of the winning stories were included, but only a selection of the non-winning pieces nominated for the awards.

## Contents

* "Introduction: So Why Aren't We Rich?" (Isaac Asimov)
* "A Meeting with Medusa" [Best Novella winner, 1973] (Arthur C. Clarke)
* "Shaffery Among the Immortals" [Best Short Story nominee, 1973] (Frederik Pohl)
* "Patron of the Arts" [Best Novelette nominee, 1973] (William Rotsler)
* "When It Changed" [Best Short Story winner, 1973] (Joanna Russ)
* "On the Downhill Side" [Best Short Story nominee, 1973] (Harlan Ellison)
* "The Fifth Head of Cerberus" [Best Novella nominee, 1973] (Gene Wolfe)
* "When We Went to See the End of the World" [Best Short Story nominee, 1973] (Robert Silverberg)
* "Goat Song" [Best Novelette winner, 1973] (Poul Anderson)
* "The Nebula Awards"
* "The Hugo Awards"

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews assessed the anthology as "[f]irst-rate," stating it "deserves an award itself," and commenting individually on all the pieces contained except the Pohl. In particular, Rotsler is praised for "creat[ing] a new science fictional art form," and the reviewer notes that Clarke "finds wonder in the old man confronts-Jupiter theme," Russ "writes powerfully of a society of women," Ellison "spins a delicate fantasy of salvation," and Wolfe "provides a complex and subtle variation on the ... subject of clones."
P. Schuyler Miller in Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact praises editor Asimov's introduction as "thoughtful ... as good an analysis as we have had of what science fiction is, how it is fundamentally different from other genre fiction ... and why it stands a good chance of surviving when fiction per se seems on its way out." He feels the appendix renders the book "a valuable reference" and comments on the pieces by Russ, Ellison ("one of the author's new, lovely, and 'atypical' ... cycle of stories about New Orleans"), and Wolfe ("recommended enthusiastically"), while noting the remaining ones.
The book was also reviewed by W. N. MacPherson in The Science Fiction Review Monthly, issue #7, September 1975, and Richard Delap in Delap's F & SF Review, v. 1, no. 7, October 1975.

## Awards

The collection placed tenth in the 1974 Locus Poll Award for Best Reprint Anthology/Collection.
# Meadow Park, Dumbarton

Meadow Park was a football ground in Dumbarton, Scotland. It was the home ground of Dumbarton Harp.

## History

Dumbarton Harp played at Meadow Park from the foundation in 1894. By World War I a pavilion had been built in the south-east corner of the ground. In 1923 the club were elected into the Scottish Football League (SFL), and around the same time, a stand was erected on the western side of the pitch. The first SFL match played at Meadow Park was on 25 August 1923, when Harp lost 3–2 to Clackmannan. The ground's probable record attendance of 3,000 was set later in the season for a Scottish Qualifying Cup match against Queen of the South in October 1923.
Harp folded in 1925; their last league match at the ground was played on 25 January 1925, a 3–1 defeat to Dykehead in front of only 140 spectators, their lowest recorded attendance during their time in the SFL. Meadow Park remained in use as a football ground until 1950, when the pavilion and stand were demolished and it was left as an open playing field. The site is now an industrial unit used by Aggreko.