OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Revolutionary Left Movement

Revolutionary Left Movement (Movimiento de (la) Izquierda Revolucionaria) may refer to:
* Revolutionary Left Movement (Bolivia)
* Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)
* Revolutionary Left Movement (Peru)
* Revolutionary Left Movement (Venezuela)
# McMurrich/Monteith

McMurrich/Monteith is a municipality and census subdivision in the Almaguin Highlands region of Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada.
The municipality was formed in 1998 through an amalgamation of the former Township of McMurrich and the eastern two-thirds of the unincorporated Township of Monteith. The remaining portion of Monteith became part of Seguin. Part of the area's name is named for John McMurrich.

## Communities

The township includes the communities of Axe Lake, Banbury, Bear Lake, Bourdeau, Haldane Hill, McMurrich, Sprucedale and Whitehall.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, McMurrich/Monteith had a population of 907 living in 410 of its 735 total private dwellings, a change of 10.1% from its 2016 population of 824. With a land area of 275.26 km$^2$ (106.28 sq mi), it had a population density of 3.3/km$^2$ (8.5/sq mi) in 2021.
Mother tongue statistics for the 2006 census are as follows:
* English as first language: 90.6%
* French as first language: 1.9%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 7.5%

## Lakes

* Doe Lake
* Buck Lake
* Axe Lake
* Johnson Lake
* Hunters Lake
* Bear Lake
* Horn Lake
# Mad River

Mad River may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Mad River (British Columbia), a river of British Columbia
* Mad River (Ontario), a river of Ontario

### United States

* Mad River (California)
* Mad River, California, a community in Trinity County, California
* Mad River (Connecticut), a river in New Haven County, Connecticut
* Mad River (Cold River), a tributary of the Cold River in Maine
* Mad River (Massachusetts), a river of Massachusetts
* Mad River (Cocheco River), a tributary of the Cocheco River in New Hampshire
* Mad River (Pemigewasset River), a tributary of the Pemigewasset River in New Hampshire
* Mad River (Ohio)
* Mad River Road, an overland route in Ohio
* Mad River (Vermont)
* Mad River Glen, a ski area in Vermont
* Mad River (Washington)

## Other uses

* Mad River (band), a rock band based in San Francisco, California during the 1960s
* Mad River (novel), a western novel by Donald Hamilton
* Mad River Brewing Company, a brewing company in California
* Mad River Local School District, in Riverside, Ohio, United States
# Madjid Djemai

Madjid Djemai (born 1 September 1983) is an Algerian middle-distance runner.

## Career

Djemai began training in track and field in 1999 and eventually qualified for the Algerian Paralympic Team. At the 2011 Pan Arab Games, Djemai earned a gold medal and later competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Djemai competed in the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships Men's 800 metres where he placed eighth. He later competed in the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships where he finished fifth in the 800m race. In 2016, Djemai won a bronze medal in men's 1500 metres T37 at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with a time of 4:17.28. The next year, he was selected to compete for Algeria at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships, where he won a bronze medal in the men's 1500m.
In 2019, Djemai competed for Algeria at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in the 800m T38, finishing 10th.
# McRee

McRee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lisa McRee (born 1961), American journalist and news anchor
* William McRee (1788–1833), United States Army officer
# Madhukar Krishna Naik

Madhukar Krishna Naik (7 January 1926 – 2014) was an Indian scholar of Indian literature in English. He died in 2014.

## Selected publications

* W. Somerset Maugham: A Study in Conflict. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, 1960.
* Raja Rao. Twayne Publishers, New York, 1972.
* Mulk Raj Anand. Arnold-Heinemann, New Delhi, 1973.
* Mighty Voices: Studies in T. S. Eliot. Arnold-Heinemann, New Delhi, 1980.
* A History of Indian English Literature. Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, 1982. Revised edition 1989.
* The Ironic Vision: A Study of R. S. Narayan. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1983.
* Dimensions of Indian English Literature. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1984, 1985.
* Studies in Indian English Literature. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1987.
* Mirror on the Wall: Images of Indian and the Englishman in Anglo-Indian Fiction. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1991.
* The Englishman and India: Two Lectures on Anglo-Indian Fiction. Karnatak University, Dharwad, 1995.
* Twentieth Century Indian English Fiction. Pencraft International, New Delhi, 2004.
* Indian English Poetry: From the Beginnings upto 2000. Pencraft International, New Delhi, 2006.
* Indian English Literature: 1980-2000. Pencraft International, New Delhi, 2001. (With Shyainala A. Narayan)
* Imperial Embrace: Studies in Anglo-Indian Fiction. Abhinav Publishers, New Delhi, 2008.
# Reverie (video game)

Reverie is an action-adventure video game developed by New Zealand-based indie studio Rainbite, first released on 5 April 2018.

## Gameplay

Reverie features open world exploration, real-time combat, dungeons and boss fights inspired by New Zealand's history, culture and environment, showing influences from classic SNES games including EarthBound and The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past.

## Development

In February 2019, Reverie: Sweet As Edition released on Nintendo Switch with added features. Reverie is Rainbite's first video game and released on the PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, and later the Nintendo Switch. Social media promotion kept the marketing budget to "zero dollars", instead engaging with Twitch streamers and passionate users of the PlayStation Vita library to build a fanbase.
Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PS Vita: 73/100 Switch: 71/100 |

## Critical response

The game received "mixed or average reviews", according to review aggregator Metacritic.
# Magnificent web-footed salamander

The magnificent web-footed salamander (Bolitoglossa magnifica) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# SS Esemplare (1902)

History :
| Name | Delamere Esemplare |
| Owner | Watson Steamship Co. (1902–1914) Joseph Constant (1914) Alfio Napoli (1914–1917) |
| Port of registry | Manchester London Catania, Italy |
| Builder | Anderson Rodger and Company, Port Glasgow, Scotland |
| Launched | 30 October 1902 |
| Completed | 22 November 1902 |
| Identification | Official number: 113119 |
| Fate | Scuttled by submarine, 7 August 1917 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Freighter |
| Tonnage | 1,102 gross register tons (GRT) 678 net register tons (NRT) |
| Length | 224.7 ft (68.5 m) |
| Beam | 34.1 ft (10.4 m) |
| Draught | 14.3 ft (4.4 m) |
| Installed power | 130 nhp 800 ihp (600 kW) |
| Propulsion | 1 screw propeller; 1 triple-expansion steam engine |
| Speed | 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
SS Esemplare was a small freighter built during the first decade of the 20th century. Completed in 1902, she was intended for the West African trade. Sold to an Italian company shortly before the beginning of the First World War in 1914, the ship was captured and scuttled by the German submarine SM UC-27 in August 1917.

## Description

Esemplare had an overall length of 224.7 feet (68.5 m), with a beam of 34.1 feet (10.4 m) and a draught of 14.3 feet (4.4 m). The ship was assessed at 1,102 gross register tons (GRT) and 678 net register tons (NRT). She had a vertical triple-expansion steam engine driving a single screw propeller. The engine was rated at a total of 130 nominal horsepower and produced 800 indicated horsepower (600 kW). This gave her a maximum speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).

## Construction and career

Esemplare was laid down as yard number 366 by Anderson Rodger and Company at its shipyard in Port Glasgow, Scotland, for the Watson Steamship Co. The ship was launched on 30 October 1902 and completed on 22 November as Delamere. Named either for Delamere, Cheshire, or the Delamere Forest, she was sold to Joseph Constant on 8 January 1914. Twelve days later, the ship was sold to Alfio Napoli was registered in Catania, Italy, with the name Esemplare. The ship was captured by UC-27 at coordinates 35°04′N 11°34′E﻿ / ﻿35.067°N 11.567°E﻿ / 35.067; 11.567 on 7 July 1915 and scuttled.
# Rhaebus

Rhaebus (Greek: ραιβὸς curved) may refer to:
* Rhaebus (beetle), a genus of insects in the family Chrysomelidae
* Rhaebus, the horse of the mythical king Mezentius
# Rhaegal

Rhaegal may refer to:
* Rhaegal (Game of Thrones), one of the three dragons hatched by Daenerys Targaryen in the Game of Thrones franchise
* Rhaegal, one of the three dragons hatched by Daenerys Targaryen in the A Song of Ice and Fire books by George R. R. Martin
* Sabrewing Rhaegal, a proposed American unmanned cargo aircraft developed by Californian Sabrewing Aircraft
* Pseudocalotes rhaegal, Rhaegal's false garden lizard, a species of agamid lizard, found in Malaysia
# Mechanical wave

In physics, a mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a material medium. (Vacuum is, from classical perspective, a non-material medium, where electromagnetic waves propagate.)
While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position. Mechanical waves can be produced only in media which possess elasticity and inertia. There are three types of mechanical waves: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves. Some of the most common examples of mechanical waves are water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves.
Like all waves, mechanical waves transport energy. This energy propagates in the same direction as the wave. A wave requires an initial energy input; once this initial energy is added, the wave travels through the medium until all its energy is transferred. In contrast, electromagnetic waves require no medium, but can still travel through one.

## Transverse wave

A transverse wave is the form of a wave in which particles of medium vibrate about their mean position perpendicular to the direction of the motion of the wave.
To see an example, move an end of a Slinky (whose other end is fixed) to the left-and-right of the Slinky, as opposed to to-and-fro. Light also has properties of a transverse wave, although it is an electromagnetic wave.

## Longitudinal wave

Longitudinal waves cause the medium to vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. It consists of multiple compressions and rarefactions. The rarefaction is the farthest distance apart in the longitudinal wave and the compression is the closest distance together. The speed of the longitudinal wave is increased in higher index of refraction, due to the closer proximity of the atoms in the medium that is being compressed. Sound is a longitudinal wave.

## Surface waves

This type of wave travels along the surface or interface between two media. An example of a surface wave would be waves in a pool, or in an ocean, lake, or any other type of water body. There are two types of surface waves, namely Rayleigh waves and Love waves.
Rayleigh waves, also known as ground roll, are waves that travel as ripples with motion similar to those of waves on the surface of water. Such waves are much slower than body waves, at roughly 90% of the velocity of bulk waves for a typical homogeneous elastic medium. Rayleigh waves have energy losses only in two dimensions and are hence more destructive in earthquakes than conventional bulk waves, such as P-waves and S-waves, which lose energy in all three directions.
A Love wave is a surface wave having horizontal waves that are shear or transverse to the direction of propagation. They usually travel slightly faster than Rayleigh waves, at about 90% of the body wave velocity, and have the largest amplitude.

## Examples

* Seismic waves
* Sound waves
* Wind waves on seas and lakes
* Vibration
# Mechanically induced modulation

Mechanically induced modulation is an optical signal modulation induced by mechanical means.
An example of deleterious mechanically induced modulation is speckle noise created in a multimode fiber by an imperfect splice or imperfectly mated connectors. Mechanical disturbance of the fiber ahead of the joint will introduce changes in the modal structure, resulting in variations of joint loss. This is a subset of many mechanisms that can lead to modal noise in an optical system.
# SPO

SPO may refer to:

## Politics

* Serbian Renewal Movement (Srpski pokret obnove), a political party in Serbia
* Socialist Party of Ontario, Canada
* Strengthening Participatory Organization, a rights-based organization in Pakistan
* SPÖ, Social Democratic Party of Austria
* Party of Civic Rights, political party in the Czech Republic

## Technology

* Secondary phosphine oxide, a class of organophosphorus compounds
* SharePoint Online

## Other

* Saint Paul's Outreach, a Catholic missionary organization
* SPO:), a Lithuanian sports magazine
* SPO Rouen Basket, a basketball club in Rouen, France
* Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan University Library
* Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra, a South Korean orchestra based in Seoul
* Strong Pareto optimum, in economics
* Supreme Prosecutors' Office of the Republic of Korea
* Erik Spoelstra, head coach of the Miami Heat
* Sankt Peter-Ording, a tourist town in northern Germany
# Rhyacia arenacea

Rhyacia arenacea is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is widespread in the steppe and semi-desert zone of the central Palearctic realm.
Adults are on wing from May to October. There is one generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Poaceae species.
# Meall Buidhe

Meall Buidhe, meaning yellow hill in Scottish Gaelic, is the name of a number of peaks in Scotland:
* Meall Buidhe, Knoydart (946 m), a Munro in the Knoydart area
* Meall Buidhe, Glen Lyon (932 m), a Munro on the north side of Glen Lyon
* Meall Buidhe (Corbett) (910 m), a Corbett at the head of Glen Lyon
* Meall Buidhe, Glen Ogle (719 m), a Marilyn on the east side of Glen Ogle
# Mervyn Butler

General Sir Mervyn Andrew Haldane Butler, KCB, CBE, DSO & Bar, MC (1 July 1913 – 3 January 1976) was a British Army officer who served as Commander-in-Chief Strategic Command.

## Military career

Mervyn Butler was educated at St Columba's College, Rathfarnham, Ireland and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the South Lancashire Regiment on 4 February 1933 and was promoted to lieutenant on 2 February 1936. He was again promoted, this time to captain, on 2 February 1941. He transferred to the Parachute Regiment and served with distinction during the Second World War, being awarded both the Distinguished Service Order and the Military Cross for his services. He transferred to the Suffolk Regiment on 20 July 1946.
Butler commanded the 16th Independent Parachute Brigade from 1955 to 1957. During the Suez Crisis elements of the 16th Independent Parachute Brigade led by Butler and a contingent of the Royal Tank Regiment set off south along the canal bank on 6 November 1956 to capture Ismailia. Just before midnight Butler was ordered to stop on the hour, when a ceasefire would come into effect. This raised a difficulty. There were Egyptian forces ahead; the British column was in open desert with no defensible feature to hand. Butler compromised, advancing until 0:15 am on 7 November 1956 to reach El Cap, where he sited the 2nd Battalion of the Parachute Regiment, with supporting detachments. He was awarded a Bar to his Distinguished Service Order on 13 June 1957.
Butler was General Officer Commanding 2nd Division from 1962 to 1964.
In 1964 Butler was appointed Assistant Chief of Defence Studies (Joint Warfare) and then in 1966 went on to be Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley. From 1968 to 1970 he was General Officer Commanding 1 (British) Corps. He was General Officer Commanding Army Strategic Command from 1970 to 1971 before going on to serve as Commandant of the Royal College of Defence Studies from January 1972 to 1973. He was promoted to general on 14 January 1972. He was also Colonel Commandant of the Parachute Regiment from 1967 to 1972.
Butler was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for service in Cyprus in 1957, a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1964 New Year Honours, and advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1968 New Year Honours.
On his death in 1976 Butler was buried in Aldershot Military Cemetery.
# Ma Lin

Ma Lin may refer to:
* Ma Lin (painter) (13th century), Song dynasty Chinese painter
* Ma Lin (warlord) (1873–1945), Chinese warlord, Chairman of Qinghai (1931–1938)
* Ma Lin (biochemist) (1924–2017), Vice-Chancellor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong
* Ma Lin (footballer) (born 1962), Chinese football player and team manager
* Ma Lin (table tennis) (born 1980), Chinese table tennis player
* Ma Lin (Paralympic table tennis) (born 1989), Chinese/Australian Paralympic table tennis player
* Ma Lin (Water Margin), fictional character in the Water Margin
# Boulguin

Boulguin is a town in the Rollo Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1025.
# Pyknocytosis

Pyknocytosis is a hematologic state characterized by the presence of pyknocytes in the blood. Pyknocytes are red blood cells that appear distorted, irregular and small with abnormal projections and would typically be identified by a medical scientist and verified by a pathologist on a peripheral blood smear.
Infantile pyknocytosis is the most commonly associated condition, and is a rare pediatric hematological condition. It is a potential cause of neonatal hemolytic anemia. Infantile pyknocytosis typically presents with neonatal jaundice and severe anemia, often requiring blood transfusions. The associated hemolytic anemia is often transient with peak incidence at 3–4 weeks, with spontaneous and complete resolution by four to six months of life. An etiology for this condition has not been established but some evidence, including the presence of dehydrated red cells on peripheral blood smear that seem to have undergone oxidative stress, points to causes that include deficiency of antioxidants such as vitamin E or the presence of an oxidative factor. The diagnosis of infantile pyknocytosis is essentially based on the peripheral blood smear, with additional diagnostic investigations to rule out similarly presenting conditions such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and pyruvate kinase deficiency. Both of these conditions can also result in pyknocytes observable on the blood smear. Treatment involves phototherapy if blood bilirubin levels are greater than normal for the age of the infant, and blood transfusion if hemoglobin is found to be unacceptably low or decreasing based on clinical judgement of laboratory values.
# Q'ursha

Q'ursha (Georgian: ყურშა; also Qursha or Kursha) is a legendary dog from Georgian mythology. Although he appears in a number of different stories, he is best known as the loyal companion of the culture hero Amirani. His name means "black-ear", a common Georgian name for dogs. He was said to be born of either a raven or an eagle and is sometimes depicted as having eagle's wings as a result. Apart from his wings, Q'ursha was sometimes described with other special features: colossal paws, "lips of gold, and eyes as big as sieves". He was attributed supernatural abilities such as a thunderous bark, a leap "as big as a great field" and an infallible ability to track prey.
Q'ursha was the subject of the popular Georgian folk song "O my Kursha!", which dates back to at least the 18th century. The Georgian poet Davit Guramishvili, born in 1705, wrote of a desire to hear it again, in a poem describing his youth. There are at least twenty-seven documented versions of the song.

## Companions

Amirani, as a national Georgian hero, is the most prominent mythological figure associated with Q'ursha. As the son of the mountain goddess Dali and a mortal hunter, he was a demigod of enormous strength. He traveled the earth challenging "demons and dragons alike," until he decides that there are no worthy opponents left for him and issues a challenge to God himself. God chains him to a pole inside a mountain for his defiance, and his faithful hound Q'ursha is trapped along with him. Q'ursha licks Amirani's chains constantly, weakening them more and more until Amirani is almost able to escape. However, every year they would be renewed just before Q'ursha could free Amirani.
The hunter Betkil was another man said to be accompanied by Q'ursha. Unlike Amirani, Betkil was merely a mortal. The goddess Dali took him as her lover, but when he betrayed her trust by sleeping with a mortal woman, she lured him to the top of a mountain in revenge. He becomes trapped there with Q'ursha. In some versions of the story, Betkil sends Q'ursha for help, and Q'ursha returns with villagers. The villagers throw ropes, but the mountain grows taller and Bektil falls to his death. In other versions of the Betkil story, Q'ursha insists that the starving Betkil kill and eat him. Betkil kills Q'ursha and prepares a fire with his bow and arrows, but in the end, cannot bring himself to eat the dog.
Some sources refer to Q'ursha as a companion of Dali, but he is more commonly associated with hunters.
# Q'umir Qucha (disambiguation)

Q'umir Qucha or Q'umirqucha (Quechua q'umir green, qucha lake, "green lake", also spelled Ccomer Cocha, Ccomer Ccocha, Ccomercocha, Ccomerccocha, Comer Cocha, Comerccocha, Comercocha, Jomer Cocha, Jomercocha, Jomerjocha, Khomer Khocha, Qomerqocha) may refer to:

## Lakes

* Q'umir Qucha (Bolivia), a lake in Bolivia
* Q'umirqucha (Camanti), a lake in the Camanti District, Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru.
* Q'umirqucha (Ocongate), a lake in the Ocongate District, Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Q'umirqucha (Q'umir Qucha), a lake near Q'umir Qucha in the Marcapata District, Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Q'umirqucha (Yanaq Qusqu K'uchu), a lake near Yanaq Qusqu K'uchu in the Marcapata District, Quispicanchi Province, Cusco Region, Peru

## Mountains

* Mount Q'umir Qucha (Bolivia), a mountain in Bolivia
* Q'umirqucha (Canchis), a mountain in the Pitumarca District, Canchis Province, Cusco Region, Peru
* Q'umirqucha (Checacupe), a mountain in the Checacupe District, Canchis Province, Cusco Region, Peru
# Q band

Radio bands :
ITU :
| 1 (ELF) | 2 (SLF) | 3 (ULF) | 4 (VLF) |
| 5 (LF) | 6 (MF) | 7 (HF) | 8 (VHF) |
| 9 (UHF) | 10 (SHF) | 11 (EHF) | 12 (THF) |
EU / NATO / US ECM :
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N :
IEEE :
HF
VHF
UHF
L
S
C
X
K$_u$
K
K$_a$
V
W
mm :
Other TV and radio :
I
II
III
IV
V
VI :
vte :
The Q band is a range of frequencies contained in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Common usage places this range between 33 and 50 GHz, but may vary depending on the source using the term. The foregoing range corresponds to the recommended frequency band of operation of WR22 waveguides. These frequencies are equivalent to wavelengths between 6 mm and 9.1 mm in air/vacuum. The Q band is in the EHF range of the radio spectrum.
The term "Q band" does not have a consistently precise usage in the technical literature, but tends to be a concurrent subset of both the IEEE designated K$_a$ band (26.5–40 GHz) and V band (40–75 GHz). Neither the IEEE nor the ITU-R recognize the Q band in their standards, which define the nomenclature of bands in the electromagnetic spectrum. The ISO recognizes the Q band; however, the range therefore defined is 36 to 46 GHz. Other ISO frequency band definitions do not precisely match the concurrent definitions of the IEEE and ITU-R.
The Q band is mainly used for satellite communications, terrestrial microwave communications and for radio astronomy studies such as the QUIET telescope. It is also used in automotive radar and in radar investigating the properties of the Earth's surface.