OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smart card management system

A Smart Card Management System (SCMS) is a system for managing smart cards through the life cycle of the smart cards. Thus, the system can issue the smart cards, maintain the smart cards while in use and finally take the smart cards out of use (EOL). Chip/smart cards provide the foundation for secure electronic identity, and can be used to control access to facilities, networks or computers. As the smart cards are security credentials for authenticating the smart card holder (for example using two-factor authentication) the security requirements for a smart card management system are often high and therefore the vendors of these systems are found in the computer security industry.
Smart card management systems are generally implemented as software applications. If the system needs to be accessible by more than one operator or user simultaneously (this is normally the case) the software application is often provided in the form of a server application accessible from several different client systems. An alternative approach is to have multiple synchronized systems.
Smart card management systems connect smart cards to other systems. Which systems the smart card management system must connect to depends on the use case for the smart cards. Typical systems to connect to include:
* Connected smart card reader
* Unconnected (RFID) smart card reader
* Card printer
* User directory
* Certificate authority
* Hardware security module
* Physical access control systems
During the smart card lifecycle, the smart card is changing state (examples of such states include issued, blocked and revoked), the process of taking a smart card from one state to another, is the main responsibility of a smart card management system. Different smart card management systems call these processes by different names. Below a list of the most widely used names of the processes are listed and briefly explained:
* Register – adding a smart card to the smart card management system
* Issue – issuing or personalizing the smart card for a smart card holder
* Initiate – activating the smart card for first use by the smart card holder
* Deactivate – putting the smart card on hold in the backend system
* Activate – reactivating the smart card from a deactivated state
* Lock – also called block; smart card holder access to the smart card is not possible
* Unlock – also called unblock; smart card holder access to the smart card is re-enabled
* Revoke – credentials on the smart card are made invalid
* Retire – the smart card is disconnected from the smart card holder
* Delete – the smart card is permanently removed from the system
* Unregister – the smart card is removed from the system (but could potentially be reused)
* Backup - Backup smart card certificates and selected keys
* Restore - Restore smart card certificates and selected keys
# Sebkha, Mauritania

Sebkha is a suburb of Nouakchott and urban commune in western Mauritania. It has a population of 72,245 (2013 census).
The football teams ASC Nasr de Sebkha and ASC Socogim are based there.
# Usti, West Papua

Usti is a village in Membey district, Pegunungan Arfak Regency in West Papua province, Indonesia. Its population is 163.$^{:2023}$

## Climate

Usti has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Usti :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.7 (67.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.3 (64.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.1 (55.6) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 14.5 (58.1) | 14.7 (58.5) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.6 (51.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 9.9 (49.8) | 9.9 (49.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 10.4 (50.7) | 10.3 (50.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 283 (11.1) | 300 (11.8) | 269 (10.6) | 296 (11.7) | 317 (12.5) | 297 (11.7) | 281 (11.1) | 268 (10.6) | 253 (10.0) | 237 (9.3) | 241 (9.5) | 279 (11.0) | 3,321 (130.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Scatcherd

Scatcherd is a surname, and may refer to:

## People

* Alice Cliff Scatcherd (1842–1906), British suffragist
* Elisabeth Yvonne Scatcherd, birthname of French-British actress Yvonne Furneaux (born 1926)
* Felicia Rudolphina Scatcherd (1862–1927), English journalist and spiritualist
* John Scatcherd (1800–1858), Canadian farmer, merchant and political figure
* Robert Colin Scatcherd (1832–1879), Canadian lawyer and political figure
* Thomas Scatcherd (1823–1876), Canadian lawyer and political figure

## Fictional characters

* Sir Roger, Lady Scatcherd, Mary and Louis Scatcherd, in the novel Doctor Thorne by Anthony Trollope
* Miss Scatcherd, in the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
# Alena (1947 film)

Alena is a 1947 Czechoslovak comedy film, directed by Miroslav Cikán. It stars Miluse Zoubková, Vladimír Repa, and Terezie Brzková.
# Mike Crowder

Mike Crowder (born June 21, 1962) is an American businessman and entrepreneur who focuses on the acquisition and development of metallurgical coal properties, and formerly a character on COAL, the documentary/reality television series produced by Original Productions for Spike TV.

## Early life

Michael Ray Crowder was born in Bristol, Tennessee, the second of four children to Oneida and Allen Crowder.
Mike was raised in Bristol, but in 1973 his family moved to New Smyrna Beach, Florida. He attended New Smyrna Beach High School, where he played football. After football practice and during the weekends, Mike would work for his father at a tire retread and retail store. Mike graduated high school in 1980, and went to Ottawa University in Ottawa, Kansas on a football scholarship. He later transferred to East Tennessee State University and graduated with a degree in computer science in 1986.

## Career

During his time at ETSU and shortly after, Mike worked as an EMT at the Bristol Life Saving Crew and a Sheriff's Deputy at the Sullivan County Sheriff's Department.
After his stint as a Sheriff's Deputy, Mike went on to build a successful computer consulting company with international clients. He began investing in real estate, and was either a full-time or part-time owner of five privately held companies.
While he was CEO of Cobalt Coal LTD., Mike was approached by Original Productions about doing a documentary/reality television series on Cobalt's coal mine located in McDowell County, West Virginia. Mike originally thought he was getting a prank call. Eventually, Mike decided to allow Original Productions access to the mine. The result was the television show COAL, whose first season aired on Spike TV on March 23, 2011.

## Personal life

Mike married Caroline Jeter on December 20, 1986. The couple has three sons: Michael (the eldest), Matthew, and Mack.
# Negotiations (The Helio Sequence album)

Negotiations is the fifth full-length album by the Beaverton, Oregon-based band The Helio Sequence, and their third release on US label Sub Pop. It was released on September 11, 2012. On May 1, 2020, the band released Aces: A Quadrophonic Surround Companion for Negotiations which was meant to be played simultaneously with Negotiations for "an enhanced spatial experience".
# WarpPLS

WarpPLS is a software with graphical user interface for variance-based and factor-based structural equation modeling (SEM) using the partial least squares and factor-based methods. The software can be used in empirical research to analyse collected data (e.g., from questionnaire surveys) and test hypothesized relationships. Since it runs on the MATLAB Compiler Runtime, it does not require the MATLAB software development application to be installed; and can be installed and used on various operating systems in addition to Windows, with virtual installations.

## Main features

Among the main features of WarpPLS is its ability to identify and model non-linearity among variables in path models, whether these variables are measured as latent variables or not, yielding parameters that take the corresponding underlying heterogeneity into consideration.
Other notable features are summarized:
* Guides SEM analysis flow via a step-by-step user interface guide.
* Implements classic (composite-based) as well as factor-based PLS algorithms.
* Identifies nonlinear relationships, and estimates path coefficients accordingly.
* Also models linear relationships, using classic and factor-based PLS algorithms.
* Models reflective and formative variables, as well as moderating effects.
* Calculates P values, model fit and quality indices, and full collinearity coefficients.
* Calculates effect sizes and Q-squared predictive validity coefficients.
* Calculates indirect effects for paths with 2, 3 etc. segments; as well as total effects.
* Calculates several causality assessment coefficients.
* Provides zoomed 2D graphs and 3D graphs.
# Osman Gradaščević

Osman Gradaščević (fl. 1765–1812) or Captain Osman (Osman-kapetan) was an Ottoman Bosnian captain of the military captaincy of Gradačac, which he was in control of since 1765. During his rule he was one of the most powerful and richest captains in Bosnia. He was responsible for the construction of the White mosque in Modriča along with a nearby travelers inn, another mosque, and a madrassa with a fountain in Gračanica, as well as another madrassa in Gradačac. In 1808 he also carried on with the previously started renovation of the family castle in Gradačac.
Married to Melek-hanuma, Osman had six heirs. In order of birth they were Hamza, Murat, Osman, Muharrem, Husein, and H. Bećir. After the death of captain Mehmed-beg Kulenović of Zvornik in 1806, Gradaščević received the title of Pasha for leading Bosnian forces against the First Serbian Uprising in 1812. The famed Samson Cerfberr of Medelsheim is known to have served under his command north of Gradačac. Osman Gradaščević died defending and aiding the captains of the Bosnian district of Zvornik against a Serbian incursion in 1812.
Known for his justice, he was killed by Dželaludin Paša, Vizier of Travnik due to his opposing of reforms. His son Murat succeeded him as captain of Gradačac. Husein would go on to become one of the most famous figures in Bosnian history when he led the movement against the Ottoman military reforms of Sultan Mahmud II in 1831 and 1832. He led his rebel forces against the Ottoman armies and defeated them as far as Kosovo.
# Natronovirga

Natronovirga is a halophilic, thermophilic alkaliphilic, and anaerobic genus of bacteria from the family of Natranaerobiaceae with one known species (Natronovirga wadinatrunensis). Natronovirga wadinatrunensis has been isolated from sediments from the Lake Hamra in Egypt.
# Brenda Boozer

Brenda Boozer (born January 25, 1948) is an American mezzo-soprano who has had an active international career performing in operas and concerts since the mid 1970s. She was a member of the Metropolitan Opera in New York City for 11 seasons.

## Biography

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Boozer participated in beauty pageants in her youth and was crowned Miss Tallahassee in 1967. She received her bachelor's degree from Florida State University and completed graduate studies in vocal performance at the Juilliard School. At Juilliard she notably performed the role of Venus in a production of Jean-Philippe Rameau's rarely performed Dardanus with tenor John Aler in the title role in 1975. She also studied dance with Martha Graham and acting with Herbert Berghof in New York City. In 1976 she was a finalist in the Metropolitan Opera National Auditions. She attended the Music Academy of the West in 1976 and 1977.
Boozer made her professional opera debut in 1974 at the Santa Fe Opera as Winter in Francesco Cavalli's Egisto with George Shirley in the title role. In 1977 she made her debut at the San Francisco Opera as Sextus in Mozart's La Clemenza di Tito with Sandor Salgo conducting and her debut with Michigan Opera Theatre in the title role of Bizet's Carmen. In 1978, she made her debut at the Lyric Opera of Chicago as Lola in Pietro Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana under the baton of Riccardo Chailly. She made her debut with the Houston Grand Opera in 1979, singing the title role in Rossini's La Cenerentola with conductor Raymond Leppard.
Boozer made her Metropolitan Opera debut on Christmas Day 1979, as Hansel to Gail Robinson's Gretel in Engelbert Humperdinck's Hansel and Gretel. She continued to perform at the Metropolitan for the next 11 years, portraying such roles as the Composer in Strauss' Ariadne auf Naxos, Cornelia in Handel's Giulio Cesare, both the Muse and Nicklausse in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann, Meg Page in Verdi's Falstaff, Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier, Olga in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, the Page in Salome, Suzuki in Puccini's Madama Butterfly, and Wellgunde in Wagner's Das Rheingold. Her last performance at the Met was as Prince Orlofsky in Die Fledermaus on January 13, 1990.
Boozer has also performed with other opera companies including the Arizona Opera, the Frankfurt Opera, Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Los Angeles Opera, The Netherlands Opera, Opera Memphis, Opéra National de Lyon, Paris Opéra, Pittsburgh Opera, Portland Opera, the Royal Opera, London, San Diego Opera, Teatro Comunale Florence, and the Teatro de Santiago among others. She has also performed in operas at the Caramoor International Music Festival, the Festival dei Due Mondi, and the Spoleto Festival USA. She has appeared on The Merv Griffin Show, The Mike Douglas Show, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and Late Night with David Letterman.
Boozer was married to comedian/actor Robert Klein from 1973 to 1989; they had one son, Alexander Klein. She is currently married to pianist Dr. Ford Lallerstedt and lives in Boone, North Carolina, in the Blue Ridge Mountains. She practices Transcendental Meditation.
# Harnam Singh (politician)

Harnam Singh is an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India (CPI). He represented Shahabad constituency from 1987 to 1991.
# Ustevatn

Ustevatn is a lake in the municipality of Hol in Buskerud, Norway. The main inflow is on the west side of the lake provided by Ustekveikja, which originates from the area around Finse in Hordaland. Norwegian National Road 7 runs along the north side of the lake. Bergen line railway has stations at Ustaoset and Haugastøl.
# Alex Rebar

Alexander John Rebar (July 9, 1940 – November 19, 2021) was an American producer, writer and actor. He was most known for starring in the cult film The Incredible Melting Man.

## Life and career

He was born in Dallas, Pennsylvania on a farm where he rode horses. He attended Valley Forge Military Academy and Wilkes College before enlisting in the Navy as a Photographers Mate. After serving in the Korean War he moved to Paris where he co-founded and acted with the Studio Theater of Paris and managed a jazz club.
In Rome, Rebar worked for Production Cinitalia Edizone doing voice dubbing for Marcello Mastroianni, Klaus Kinski and the Italian version of Mighty Mouse. One of his first appearances on-screen was the psychedelic film Microscopic Liquid Subway to Oblivion with Ewa Aulin as a professor who is abducted by drug-addled hippies. He went on to write Beyond the Door, a Rosemary's Baby-meets-Exorcist knock-off before returning to Hollywood and making his star turn as the infamous (and aqueous) The Incredible Melting Man. Rebar says he enjoyed the "bad guy" role as the monster because "When else do you get to ham it up like that?"
Through the 1980s Rebar went on to numerous television appearances in The Young and the Restless, Days of Our Lives, Murder She Wrote, CHiPs and Amityville 4: The Evil Escapes while simultaneously writing and producing infamous cult films such Demented, Santa Claus slasher film To All a Goodnight, horror/rock documentary Terror on Tour, and Thanksgiving slasher film Home Sweet Home.
In the early 2000s he briefly came out of retirement to begin producing videos for the internet including a series called "Sex, Pain and Murder" for iFilm.

## Death

Rebar died at his home in Glendale, California, on November 19, 2021, at the age of 81. His final wishes were for no memorial but that "Everyone should just go home, crack open a bottle of wine, and listen to 'Got My Mojo Workin' by Muddy Waters."

## Filmography
### As actor

* Microscopic Liquid Subway to Oblivion (1970)
* Tales of Canterbury (1973)
* The Young and the Restless (as Vince Holliday, 1973)
* The Incredible Melting Man (1977)
* The Incredible Hulk (1977)
* CHiPs (1981)
* Voyagers! (1982)
* Simon & Simon (1983)
* Berengers (1985)
* Murder, She Wrote (1984–1985)
* Number One with a Bullet (1987)
* Amityville 4: The Evil Escapes (1989)

### As writer/producer

* Beyond the Door (1974) (as collaborating writer)
* To All a Goodnight (1980)
* Demented (1980)
* Terror on Tour (1980) (as writer and executive producer)
* Home Sweet Home (1981) (as executive producer)
* Nowhere to Hide (1987)
* Sex, Pain and Murder (2000, web series)
# N. Dash

N. Dash is an American artist who works primarily in painting. Dash lives and works in New York. Born in 1980 in Miami, Dash studied at New York University (B.A. 2003), before earning a Master's in Fine Art from Columbia University (M.FA. 2010).

## Exhibitions

In 2023-2024, the artist has presented N. Dash: and water, a solo exhibition at SITE Santa Fe, NM. In the same years, the artist was also included in WORLD FRAMED Contemporary Drawing Art of the Schering Stiftung Collection at the Kupferstichkabinett at Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, and in the group exhibition This is Us at Z33 House of Contemporary Art, Design and Architecture, Hasselt, Belgium. In 2022, the artist presented earth, a solo exhibition at Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (S.M.A.K.), Ghent, Belgium. In 2019, the work was the subject of exhibitions at The Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum in Ridgefield, CT and the Museum of Contemporary Art Santa Barbara, CA. In 2015, Dash presented a solo exhibition at the Hammer Museum in L.A. Additional solo institutional exhibitions include: Fondazione Giuliani, Rome and White Flag Projects, St. Louis as well as solo presentations at Zeno X Gallery, Antwerp; Casey Kaplan, New York; and Galerie Mehdi-Chouakri, Berlin. Dash's work has been included in numerous group exhibitions at institutions including the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the Dallas Museum of Art; Sammlung Goetz, Munich; American University Museum, Washington D.C.; Fowler Museum at UCLA, Los Angeles; the Jewish Museum, New York; Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama; MAXXI Museum, Rome; Palazzo Strozzi, Florence, as well as the Flag Art Foundation, New York.
N. Dash is the subject of a comprehensive monograph published by Gregory R. Miller and Hatje Cantz Verlag which includes major works from 2011 to 2021, and essays by Suzanne Hudson, Ajay Kurian, Ross Simonini, Michael Taussig and a poem by John Giorno, which explore Dash's work in art historical, anthropological, and environmental contexts.

## Selected Public Collections

* Margulies Collection, Miami, FLA
* Blanton Museum of Art, Austin, TX
* Dallas Museum of Art,
* FRAC des Pays de la Loire, France
* Frac Normandie Rouen, France
* Goetz Collection, Munich, Germany
* Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA
* Kadist, Paris, France and San Francisco, CA
* Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin, Germany
* Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY
* Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO
* S.M.A.K., Ghent, Belgium
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
* Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY
* UC Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, Berkeley, CA
* Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
* Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, NY
* Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD

## Publications

* N. Dash. Texts by John Giorno, Suzanne Hudson, Ajay Kurian, Ross Simonini, and Michael Taussig. Published by Gregory R. Miller & Co., New York, 2022. ISBN 9781941366363
# Charles d'Évreux

Charles d'Évreux (1305 – 5 September 1336) was the son of Louis, Count of Évreux and Margaret of Artois.
From his father, he inherited the lordship of Étampes, which was made a county in 1327.
He married Maria de La Cerda y de Lara, the daughter of Fernando de la Cerda, in April 1335 at Poissy. They had two children:
* Louis I, Count of Étampes
* John (1336 – aft. 1373, Rome)
# Santa Clara-a-Velha

Santa Clara-a-Velha is a civil parish in the municipality of Odemira, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 873, in an area of 163.67 km$^2$. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Santa Clara-a-Velha and Pereiras-Gare. The dam of Santa Clara (Barragem de Santa Clara), one of the largest dams in Europe, is located here.
# Opeatostoma pseudodon

Opeatostoma pseudodon, common name the thorn latirus or banded tooth latirus or red footed conch, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the tulip snails and spindle snails.

## Distribution

This species is found on the tropical west coast of North America: in Southern Baja California, from Mexico to Peru, and in the Galápagos.

## Description

Shells of Opeatostoma pseudodon can reach a length of about 29–75 millimetres (1.1–3.0 in). The shells are white or brown with thin brown or black stripes. The body of the snail is reddish. This species has the longest apertural tooth developed by any gastropod. By means of this long spine or thorn (hence the common name) which grows from the tip of the snail's aperture, they anchor themselves in the sandy and coral rubble substrate.

## Behavior

These snails live under rocks, usually partially buried in coral sand. They are active nocturnally. They mainly feed on small worms and on other gastropods.
# My Wife Is Formidable

My Wife Is Formidable (French: Ma femme est formidable) is a 1951 French comedy film directed by André Hunebelle and starring Fernand Gravey, Sophie Desmarets and Simone Valère. It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Lucien Carré. It was followed by a loose sequel My Husband Is Marvelous in 1952.

## Synopsis

Celebrated sculptor Raymond Corbier loves his wife Sylvia and trusts her implicitly. For the first time in their marriage she has to mislead him while fending off the advances of an admirer who threatens suicide. This small lie endangers their loving relationship.

## Main cast

* Fernand Gravey as Raymond Corbier (Sylvia's husband)
* Sophie Desmarets as Sylvia Corbier (Raymond's wife)
* Simone Valère as Marguerite Rival (Gaston's wife)
* Alfred Adam as Dr Gaston (Daisy's husband)
* Suzanne Dehelly as Sylvia's mother
* Jacques Dynam as Francis Germain (the trumpet player)
* Pauline Carton as the concierge
* Alan Adairas Mr Hartley (the Englishman)
* Louis de Funès as the skier in search of a hotel room
* Pierre Destailles as the hotel porter
* Noël Roquevert as the hotel director
* Max Dalban as a furniture remover
# Harnampura

Harnampura is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 309 | | |
| Population | 1,595 | 858 | 737 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.