OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wendy Quirk

Wendy Quirk (born May 29, 1959) is a former competition swimmer who represented Canada in international swimming events during the 1970s. Quirk won eleven medals in major international swimming championships, spanning the FINA World Championships, Pan American Games and Commonwealth Games.

## International career

In her international debut as a 16-year-old, Quirk represented Canada at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City, where she won a bronze medal for her third-place finish in the 100-metre butterfly. The following year at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Quirk placed fifth overall in the 200-metre butterfly, sixth overall in the 100-metre butterfly, and ninth overall in the 400-metre and 800-metre freestyle events.
At the 1978 Commonwealth Games held in Edmonton, Alberta, Quirk won three gold medals in the 100-metre butterfly, 4x100-metre freestyle relay, and the 4x100-metre medley relay, a silver medal in the 200-metre butterfly, and a bronze medal in the 100-metre freestyle. Later that same year, she won bronze medals for her performances in the 100-metre butterfly and 4x100-metre freestyle relay in the 1978 World Aquatics Championships. In her final international appearance at the 1979 Pan American Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico, she won a pair of silver medals as a member of the Canadian relay teams in the 4x100-metre freestyle and 4x100-metre medley events, together with two bronze medals in individual events, the 100-metre butterfly and 400-metre freestyle.

## College career

Quirk attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where she swam for the Florida Gators swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition under coach Randy Reese in 1977 and 1978. During her two-year American college career, she received five All-American honors. She also attended and graduated from the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta.
# Xia Shuwen

Xia Shuwen (Chinese: 夏叔文; pinyin: Xià Shūwén; Wade–Giles: Hsia Shu-wen); Date of birth unknown, was a Chinese painter during the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
Little is known of Xia's life other than he lived during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.
# Mecistes

Mecistes is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in central and eastern Africa, from the Uele region and Kenya to Namibia, Botswana and the Eastern provinces of the Republic of South Africa, and in Saudi Arabia. It closely resembles the Oriental genus Apolepis.

## Species

Species include:
* Mecistes audisioi Zoia, 2009 – South Africa: Transvaal
* Mecistes chapuisi Jacoby, 1900 – DR Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe
* Mecistes flavipes (Gerstaecker, 1855) – Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana
* Mecistes grobbelaarae Zoia, 2009 – South Africa: Transvaal
* Mecistes lineatus (Pic, 1921) – central and northern Tanzania
* Mecistes seriatus Lefèvre, 1885 – Saudi Arabia, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa
* Mecistes tarsalis Chapuis, 1874 – DR Congo, Namibia (?), Botswana, South Africa
* Mecistes thompsoni Zoia, 2009 – Malawi, Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa
* Mecistes ziliolii Zoia, 2009 – Namibia, Botswana, South Africa
* Mecistes zimbabweensis Zoia, 2009 – Zimbabwe
# Olson Park and Waterfall

Olson Park and Waterfall was a heavily visited park and waterfall complex that was located in the Avondale community area of Chicago. It was built by Walter E. Olson, the owner of the Olson Rug Company, next to his factory and headquarters on the northwest corner of Diversey and Pulaski, and was a popular landmark for Chicago families. Built during the Great Depression the park was open to the public until it was closed in 1971 after Marshall Field bought the complex in 1965. The Chicago Tribune named Olson Park as the first of "Chicago's Seven Lost Wonders". The park's opening was famous for the fact that during its opening, the park was symbolically "deeded" back to Native Americans, observing the hundred year anniversary of the expulsion of Indians across the Mississippi River after the Blackhawk War. Today the site is occupied by a parking lot for the former Olson Rug factory and headquarters which is now occupied by the retailer Macy's.
The area is near of one of Chicago's "Polish Patches", Jackowo, and the complex was a few blocks from St. Hyacinth Basilica as well as Kosciuszko Park.
# Rucka

Rucka (Serbian Cyrillic: Руцка) is a suburban settlement of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in the municipality of Čukarica.
Rucka is the southernmost and the least populated settlement in the municipality of Čukarica. It is located just 1.5 km west of Umka, with which it makes a continuous built-up urban area, so in the future much smaller Rucka (population of 316, census 2011) might be annexed to Umka (population of 5,292, Census 2002).
Rucka is one of the smallest settlements in the City of Belgrade area, and being classified as an urban, one of the smallest towns in Serbia.
# Mastoora Bibi

Mastoora Bibi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan from August 2018 to August 2023.

## Political career

Bibi was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan as a candidate of Balochistan National Party (Awami) (BNP (Awami)) on a reserved seat for women in consequence of 2018 Pakistani general election. She assumed the membership of the assembly on 13 August 2018.
# William Simmers (footballer)

William Simmers (18 September 1865 – 1950) was a Scottish footballer who played in The Football League for Bolton Wanderers.
William Simmers was born in Strathmartine, Scotland on 18 September 1865, however his football career, as far as is known, was played in England. Simmers came South as a youth, aged 17, and signed for Turton Olympic. After one year Simmers moved to Turton, a much bigger club.
William Simmers, playing at centre–half, made his Bolton Wanderers and League debut on 29 September 1888, at Pike's Lane, the then home of Bolton Wanderers. The visitors were Everton and the home team won 6–2. Simmers appeared in two of the 22 League matches played by Bolton Wanderers in season 1888–89.
Simmers played three times for Bolton Wanderers (two League and one FA Cup) and left Bolton and returned to Turton in 1889.
# Mário Lucunde

Mário Lucunde (13 May 1957 – 26 February 2023) was an Angolan Roman Catholic prelate.
Lucunde was born in Angola and was ordained to the priesthood in 1985. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Menongue, Angola, from 2005 until his resignation in 2018.
# Scaptocoris

Scaptocoris is a genus of burrowing bugs in the family Cydnidae. There are at least four described species in Scaptocoris.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Scaptocoris:
* Scaptocoris buckupi Becker$^g$
* Scaptocoris carvalhoi Becker$^g$
* Scaptocoris castaneus Perty, 1833$^{icgb}$
* Scaptocoris talpa Champion$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Tom Stiansen

Tom Stiansen (born 3 September 1970 in Borgen) is a Norwegian former alpine skier. The highlight of his career came in 1997 when he won the World Championship slalom in Sestriere, Italy.
In the Alpine skiing World Cup he obtained five podium places: in giant slalom, a 2nd place in Hafjell in 1996 and a 3rd place in Adelboden in 1996, and in slalom a 1st place in Breckenridge on 1 December 1996, a 2nd place in Kranjska Gora in 2004 and a 3rd place in South Korea in 1998.
He now presents a Norwegian reality television programme entitled: "71 grader nord". Contestants on the show are required to travel from the southernmost point of mainland Norway (Lindesnes) to the northernmost point (Nordkapp); a distance of just over 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi). The journey usually takes about 10 weeks. The format has been adapted for a number of other European countries, including the UK under the name 71 Degrees North.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 1 December 1996 | Breckenridge | Slalom |
# Mehovine

Mehovine is a village in the municipality of Vladimirci, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 615 people.
# Angelika Kauffmann Museum

The Angelika Kauffmann Museum is a museum in Schwarzenberg, Vorarlberg (Austria) dedicated to the life and works of the Swiss painter Angelica Kauffman.
Although born in Chur in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman had close ties to her father's home village of Schwarzenberg. Together, they worked for the local bishop, creating apostle frescoes and the high altarpiece. Numerous letters and donations to the community indicate her life-long connection to Schwarzenberg, even after having moved to Italy.

## The building

The museum is housed in the "Kleberhaus", an old farmhouse in the traditional wooden style of the village, which dates back to 1556. The exhibition area is about 220 square meters large. The former agricultural wing of the house was specially adapted for the museum. The architect, Helmut Dietrich, carefully renovated the building by highlighting characteristic features like old tie beams and dark log walls but nonetheless giving it a clean, modern touch.

## Exhibitions

In the 2019 exhibition "Angelika Kauffmann – Unknown Treasures from Vorarlberg Private Collections", many of her paintings were shown to the public for the first time, as a large parts of her oeuvre are owned by private collectors.
* 2021: To Italy! Angelika Kauffmann and the Grand Tour
* 2019: Angelika Kauffmann – Unknown Treasures from Vorarlberg Private Collections
* 2018: Er ist wer. Männerporträts von Angelika Kauffmann
* 2017: Ich sehe mich. Frauenporträts von Angelika Kauffmann
* 2016: Das bin ich. Kinderporträts von Angelika Kauffmann
* 2015: Angelika Kauffmann. Residenz Rom

## Local history museum

In addition to the Angelika Kauffmann Museum, the Kleberhaus has been housing the Schwarzenberg local history museum ("Heimatmuseum", founded in 1913) since 1928. It documents the domestic and farming culture of the 18th and early 19th centuries.

### Exhibitions

* 2020/21: Who owns the "Bödele"? Understanding a cultural landscape
* 2019: How it used to be at home
* 2017/18: Heimarbeit. Wirtschaftswunder am Küchentisch
* 2015/16: hüslo – bopplo – spielo (exhibition about toys)
* Photo gallery
* The Kleberhaus in winter
* Detail of the building – window
* Living room
* Bed room
# Mastoparan

Mastoparan is a peptide toxin from wasp venom. It has the chemical structure Ile-Asn-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-Ile-Leu-NH2.
The net effect of mastoparan's mode of action depends on cell type, but seemingly always involves exocytosis. In mast cells, this takes the form of histamine secretion, while in platelets and chromaffin cells release serotonin and catecholamines are found, respectively. Mastoparan activity in the anterior pituitary gland leads to prolactin release.
In the case of histamine secretion, the effect of mastoparan takes place via its interference with G protein activity. By stimulating the GTPase activity of certain subunits, mastoparan shortens the lifespan of active G protein. At the same time, it promotes dissociation of any bound GDP from the protein, enhancing GTP binding. In effect, the GTP turnover of G proteins is greatly increased by mastoparan. These properties of the toxin follow from the fact that it structurally resembles activated G protein receptors when placed in a phospholipid environment. The resultant G protein-mediated signaling cascade leads to intracellular IP$_3$ release and the resultant influx of Ca$^{2+}$.
Research has shown that Mastoparan inhibits all developmental forms of Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasite that is responsible for Chagas disease.

## Structural transition

In an experimental study conducted by Tsutomu Higashijima and his counterparts, mastoparan was compared to melittin, which is found in bee venom. Mainly, the structure and reaction to phosphate was studied in each toxin. Using Circular Dichroism (CD), it was found that when mastoparan was exposed to methanol, an alpha helical form existed. It was concluded that strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurred. Also, two negative bands were present on the CD spectrum. In an aqueous environment, mastoparan took on a nonhelical, unordered form. In this case, only one negative band was observed on the CD spectrum. Adding phosphate buffer to mastoparan resulted in no effect.
Melittin produced a different conformational change than mastoparan. In an aqueous solution, melittin went from a nonhelical form to an alpha helix when phosphate was added to the solution. The binding of melittin to the membrane was believed to result from electrostatic interactions, not hydrophobic interactions.

## Attempts to remove mastoparan toxicity

Despite the toxic effects to mammalian cells, mastoparan is also a potential antibiotic template due to its potent antimicrobial activity. In design study performed by Irazazabal and co-workers (2016), it was demonstrated that the inclusion of an isoleucine and an arginine residue at positions 5 and 8 respectively [I5, R8], dramatically reduced the toxicity of mastoparan, turning it into a potentially valuable drug for fighting infectious disease.
# Willibald Monschein

Willibald Monschein is a paralympic athlete from Austria competing mainly in category F11 shot and discus events.
Williald competed in both the shot and discus in both the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics. He won bronze medals in both events in 2000 and a silver in the shot put in 2004.
# Mário Loja

Mário Jorge Amora Loja (born 27 December 1977) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a left back or a central defender.

## Club career

Born in Setúbal, Loja joined local club Vitória FC's youth system in 1989, aged 11. From 1996 to 2005, save for one season, he competed in the Primeira Liga, also representing Boavista F.C. and S.C. Beira-Mar and appearing in a total of 152 matches.
Loja moved abroad in the summer of 2005, signing with US Créteil-Lusitanos and spending his first two years in the French Ligue 2. Subsequently, he returned to his homeland, where he played lower league or amateur football until his retirement.
# Milton Hirschl

Milton Hirschl (1917–1999) was a Los Angeles based artist with paintings which had been exhibited throughout the US, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Brooklyn Museum, the Skirball Cultural Center, the Smithsonian and the Hammer Museum. One of his paintings is listed on Etsy.
Hirschl also wrote a textbook about creative figure drawing. His book received at least one 5 star rating from an Amazon reviewer.
Hirschl taught for almost 40 years at the Pierce College, served in the military during World War II, was educated at Ohio State University, and Paris' Ecole des Beaux Arts and the Atelier de la Grande Chaumière. He was married to Sylvie Fihman, they had a child Private. While at Pierce, Hirschl received a grant as part of a project to evaluate instructional development.
# Bosniacs

Bosniacs may refer to:
* as a spelling variant for Bosniaks, an ethnonym designating ethnic Bosniaks
* as a spelling variant for Bosnians, a demonym designating the general population of Bosnia
# Bossey Ladies Championship

The Bossey Ladies Championship was a women's professional golf tournament played as part of the LET Access Series, held between 2017 and 2019 in Bossey, France.
The tournament was part of a series of tournaments that served as the third stop in France on the LETAS schedule, after the Terre Blanche Ladies Open (the season opener since 2010) and Dinard Ladies Open (held 2010–2015). It was first played at Golf de La Nivelle in Saint-Jean-de-Luz near the Spanish border and San Sebastián, before moving to Golf de Fourqueux near Paris. In 2014, it moved to Strasbourg, and the last three installments were held at Association du Golf & Country Club de Bossey on the Swiss border, near Geneva.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Bossey Ladies Championship ||||||||
| 2019 | Hayley Davis | England | −13 (65-65-70=200) | 7 strokes | Emma Grechi | Golf & Country Club de Bossey |
| 2018 | Elia Folch | Spain | −13 (66-68-69=203) | 2 strokes | Emilie Alonso | Golf & Country Club de Bossey |
| 2017 | Jane Turner | Scotland | −7 (65-70-71=206) | Playoff | Noemí Jiménez | Golf & Country Club de Bossey |
| NordicTrack Open de Strasbourg ||||||||
| 2016 | Sanna Nuutinen | Finland | −12 (69-68-67=204) | 2 strokes | Kiran Matharu | Golf Club de Strasbourg |
| Open Generali de Strasbourg ||||||||
| 2015 | Oona Vartiainen | Finland | −12 (69-69-66=204) | 2 strokes | Lucie André Eleanor Givens | Golf Club de Strasbourg |
| 2014 | Georgia Hall | England | −10 (66-72-68=206) | 4 strokes | Manon De Roey (a) Cassandra Kirkland Daisy Nielsen | Golf Club de Strasbourg |
| Fourqueux Ladies Open ||||||||
| 2013 | Cassandra Kirkland | France | −7 (69-68-72=209) | 4 strokes | Patricia Sanz Barrio (a) Charlotte Wild | Golf de Fourqueux |
| 2012 | Caroline Afonso | France | −4 (71-71-70=212) | 5 strokes | Katy McNicoll | Golf de Fourqueux |
| La Nivelle Ladies Open ||||||||
| 2011 | Anne-Lise Caudal | France | | | | Golf de La Nivelle |
| 2010 | Caroline Afonso | France | | | | Golf de La Nivelle |
# Anhanduí River

The Anhanduí River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Tom Stewart (bowls)

Thomas George Stewart (1884–1960), was an English bowls player who competed at the Commonwealth Games.

## Bowls career

He participated in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in the pairs event with Edward Bateman and finished 10th.

## Personal life

He was a Pharmacist by trade and lived in Binfield, Berkshire.
# Mphaki

Mphaki is a community council located in the Quthing District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 20,288.

## Villages

The community of Mphaki includes the villages of:
* Aupolasi (Tlokoeng)
* Aupolasi (Tšitsong)
* Borokoana
* Ha 'Moloki
* Ha Binare
* Ha Feke
* Ha Folosiri
* Ha Kelebone
* Ha Khethisa
* Ha Komntanta
* Ha Kooko
* Ha Kurulane
* Ha Lazaro (Liteleng)
* Ha Lazaro (Lithakong)
* Ha Lebeko
* Ha Lefelisa
* Ha Lethena
* Ha Machesetsa
* Ha Machesetsa (Taung)
* Ha Machesetsa (Thoteng)
* Ha Maeke
* Ha Mafa
* Ha Mahlomola
* Ha Makatikele
* Ha Makoae
* Ha Malimabe
* Ha Mantsoinyana
* Ha Maphasa
* Ha Maruping
* Ha Masenkane
* Ha Matsie
* Ha Mohapi
* Ha Mohloli
* Ha Moifo
* Ha Mokhethi
* Ha Mokhosi
* Ha Mokoena
* Ha Moreba
* Ha Mosetlelo (Ha Masiu)
* Ha Motau
* Ha Moteane (Mokhoabong)
* Ha Motjoli
* Ha Motseko (Lekhalong)
* Ha Motsiri
* Ha Noko
* Ha Nthunya
* Ha Pali
* Ha Patereisi
* Ha Peete
* Ha Peterose
* Ha Pheello
* Ha Pitso
* Ha Pokisi
* Ha Qhoenya
* Ha Queen
* Ha Rafabia
* Ha Ramosetsanyane
* Ha Ramotsoanyane (Ha Masiu)
* Ha Rantsoelepa (Tiping)
* Ha Rasepelemane
* Ha Rasepelemane (Koluololo)
* Ha Rasepelemane (Trouble Case)
* Ha Rasepelemane (Tsekong)
* Ha Sebota
* Ha Sera
* Ha Setsena
* Ha Thaha
* Ha Tlali
* Ha Tlhaku
* Ha Tlhaku (Maqhenebeng)
* Ha Tokelo
* Ha Tsenki
* Ha Tsepane
* Ha Tšiu (Sebubeng)
* Ha Tsoene
* Kelebone (Ha Motlhotlo)
* Khakeng
* Khakeng (Maphepheng)
* Khakeng (Meeling)
* Khakeng (Thabaneng)
* Khalong-la-Likhama (Tšethe)
* Khohong (Ha Mokhethi)
* Kopanong
* Lekhalong
* Lekhalong (Terai Hoek)
* Letsatseng (Ha Ntami)
* Likhohloaneng
* Limapa (Ha Lemeke)
* Limapa (Ha Mosehle)
* Litšinabelong
* Mahlachaneng
* Majakaneng
* Makhalong
* Makhetheng
* Makoabating
* Masoetseng
* Matšela-Beli
* Matsoapong
* Matšoareng
* Meriting
* Motse-Mocha (Tšitsong)
* Mphaki (Ha 'Maletsoai)
* Mphaki (Ha Morulane)
* Mphaki (Makhalong)
* Nokong (Ha Nchaka)
* Paballong
* Paballong (Pontšeng)
* Phahameng (Ha Tlali)
* Pholeng
* Phuthing (Ha Rampeo)
* Pulane (Khohlong)
* Pulane (Letlapeng)
* Pulane (Moreneng)
* Pulane (Thabaneng)
* Raohang (Ha Hlotse)
* Rolong (Ha Masiu)
* Rothe
* Sekhutloaneng
* Sekokoaneng
* Selomong
* Thaba-Chitja
* Thabang
* Thabong (Tšitsong)
* Tiping
* Tlapaneng
* Tlokoeng (Ha Mokhethi)
* Tšethe
* Tšieng
* Tšitsong (Liphakoeng)
* Tšitsong (Phatlalla)
* Tšitsong (Raohang)
* Tšoeneng (Tšitsong)
# Ludwig Mittelhammer

Ludwig Mittelhammer (born 1988) is a German operatic and concert baritone.

## Life

Born in Munich, Mittelhammer studied singing at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich from 2009 to 2015. From September 2011 to 2014, he was a member of the Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding. Master classes with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Brigitte Fassbaender, Ann Murray and Edith Wiens complemented his training.
Together with the pianist Jonathan Ware, he won first prize at the Internationaler Wettbewerb für Liedkunst [de] of the International Hugo-Wolf Academy [de] Stuttgart in 2014. At the Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Competition of the Berlin University of the Arts, he was previously awarded a special prize for the best interpretation of a Goethe song by Wolfgang Rihm.
Since the 2015/16 season, Mittelhammer has been a member of the Oper Frankfurt opera studio. There, he could be heard in the 2016/17 season in the roles of Marullo in Rigoletto and Schaunard in La Bohème. In the 2017/18, season he took on various leading roles as a guest at the Staatstheater Nürnberg.
As a concert soloist, Mittelhammer has appeared with the Orchestre de Paris, Münchner Rundfunkorchester, Concerto Köln, Kammerorchester des Symphonieorchesters des Bayerischen Rundfunks and Münchener Kammerorchester. He has worked with the conductors Jaap van Zweden, Michael Hofstetter, Alexander Liebreich and Ulf Schirmer. Highlights in 2017 include concerts with the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra under Daniel Harding in Stockholm's Berwald Hall, Bruckner's masses with the RIAS Kammerchor, Telemann cantatas with the NDR Chor and the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, and several recitals, including at the Wigmore Hall in London and the Muziekgebouw in Eindhoven.

## Awards

* 2014: First prize at the International Competition for Lied Art of the Hugo Wolf Academy Stuttgart.
* 2015: Bayerischer Kunstförderpreis in der Sparte Darstellende Kunst
# Ruder

Ruder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Sturtevant Ruder (1929–2020), the William W. Gurley Memorial Professor of Law Emeritus at Northwestern University School of Law
* Emil Ruder (1914–1970), Swiss typographer, graphic designer, co-founder of the Basel School of Design
* Gardy Ruder (born 1954), German author and teacher who is now based in Baden-Württemberg
* Henryk Ruder, Polish engineer
* William Ruder, American public relations executive and co-founder of Ruder Finn with David Finn
# Oath of Allegiance, etc. Act 1609

The Oath of Allegiance, etc. Act 1609 (7 Jas. 1. c. 6) was an Act of Parliament passed by the Parliament of England during the reign of James I. The Act ordered officers, ecclesiastical persons, Members of Parliament, lawyers and others to take the oath of allegiance or otherwise they would suffer penalties and disabilities. The Act also declared that no MP could enter the House of Commons without first taking the oath before the Lord Steward or his deputy.