OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcos Kurtycz

Marcos Kurtycz (21 March 1934, Pielgrzymowice – 13 March 1996, Mexico City) was a performance and graphic artist.

## Background

Born in Poland in 1934 as Jan Kurtycz, he moved to Mexico in 1968 where he experimented with graphic design and performance art until 1996. Kurtycz artworks were often complex matrices combining performances and graphic design elements, including photographs, drawings, maps, wax forms, stamps, letters, musical notation and even axes and explosives. His performances and his photographic and print works on paper have influenced Mexico City artists. Kurtycz is known for his use of printing techniques in his graphic artworks. In the 1970s he mobilized his art projects into a challenge to the art establishment, including mail bombs (a series of artworks posted as letters), intended to push art establishment leaders beyond traditional conceptions of what constitutes art. Marcos Kurtycz is the father of graphic artist Anna Kurtycz.

## List of selected installations and performances

* Plastic algorithms (Warsaw, Poland, 1968)
* La Rueda (Mexico-City, 1976)
* La muerte de un impresor (Mexico-City, 1979)
* Un libro diario (Mexico, 1984). Homage to George Orwell.
* Zero Village (Pennsylvania, USA, 1988)
* CMAMOTH (Mexico-City, Guanajuato, New York City, 1989)
* Serpent rouge, vert et blanc (Toulouse, France, 1993)
* Egg Snake and Serpiente Escalera (Le Lieu, Canada, 1993)
* Proportions of Snake and Fax Snake (NIPAF, Japan, 1995)
* Serpiente del Metro (Mexico-City, 1995)

### List of selected posthumous exhibits

* Museo de Arte Carrillo Gil (MACG), Mexico-City, 1999. “Marcos Kurtycz, Memoria”.
* P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, 2002. Thumbnail retrospective in parallel with Mexico City: An Exhibition About the Exchange Rates of Bodies and Values".
* Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid. Eco: arte contemporáneo mexicano. February 8 - June 6, 2005 (link: http://www.museoreinasofia.es/en/exhibitions/eco-arte-contemporaneo-mexicano)
* Fondation Cartier pour l’art contemporain, Paris: América Latina 1960-2013, coproduced with the Museo Amparo in Puebla (Mexico). November 19, 2013 to April 6, 2014
* Kurtycz Escamilla, Anna Rosa (2016). Marcos Kurtycz. Vida y muerte de un impresor. Studio Kurtycz.
* Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2018 (Mauricio Marcín on Marcos Kurtycz)
* Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporanea (MUAC), Mexico-City, 2020.
* Graphic Dialogues, The Hague, The Netherlands, 2020. A retrospective of works by Marcos and Anna Kurtycz. Embassy of Mexico to The Netherlands
# San Roque González de Santa Cruz

San Roque González de Santa Cruz is a distrito in the Paraguarí Department of Paraguay, it is located 97 km from Asunción, the capital of the country.
The National Route 1, crosses through this city.
# Roguing

In agriculture, roguing is the act of identifying and removing plants with undesirable characteristics from agricultural fields. Rogues are removed from the fields to preserve the quality of the crop being grown. Plants being removed may be diseased, of an unwanted variety, or undesirable for other reasons. For example, to ensure that the crop retains its integrity in terms of certain physical attributes, such as color and shape, individual plants that exhibit differing traits may be removed. Roguing is particularly important when growing seed crops, to prevent plants with undesirable characteristics from propagating into subsequent generations.
# Michler's ketone

Michler's ketone is an organic compound with the formula of [(CH$_3$)$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$]$_2$CO. This electron-rich derivative of benzophenone is an intermediate in the production of dyes and pigments, for example Methyl violet. It is also used as a photosensitizer. It is named after the German chemist Wilhelm Michler.

## Synthesis

The ketone is prepared today as it was originally by Michler using the Friedel-Crafts acylation of dimethylaniline (C$_6$H$_5$NMe$_2$) using phosgene (COCl$_2$) or equivalent reagents such as triphosgene
    COCl$_2$ + 2 C$_6$H$_5$NMe$_2$ → (Me$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$)$_2$CO + 2 HCl → salt
The related tetraethyl compound (Et$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$)$_2$CO, also a precursor to dyes, is prepared similarly.

## Uses

Michler's ketone is an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments for paper, textiles, and leather. Condensation with various aniline derivatives gives several of the dyes called methyl violet, such as crystal violet.
Condensation of Michler's ketone with N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine gives the dye Victoria Blue B (CAS#2580-56-5, CI Basic Blue 26), which is used for coloring paper and producing pastes and inks for ballpoint pens.
Michler's ketone is commonly used as an additive in dyes and pigments as a sensitizer for photoreactions because of its absorption properties. Michler's ketone is an effective sensitizer provided energy transfer is exothermic and the concentration of the acceptor is sufficiently high to quench the photoreaction of Michler's ketone with itself. Specifically Michler's ketone absorbs intensely at 366 nm and effectively sensitizes photochemical reactions such as the dimerization of butadiene to give 1,2-divinylcyclobutane.

## Related compounds

p-Dimethylaminobenzophenone is related to Michler's ketone, but with only one amine. Auramine O, a dye, is a salt of the iminium cation [(CH$_3$)$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$]$_2$CNH$_2$$^+$. Michler's thione, [(CH$_3$)$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$]$_2$CS, is prepared by treatment of Michler's ketone with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of acid or sulfideing auramine O. Hydride reduction of Michler's ketone gives 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzhydrol.
# Michman

Michman (Russian: мичман, IPA:, lit. 'midshipman') is a rank used by the Russian Navy and a number of former communist states. The rank is a non-commissioned officer's and is equivalent to praporshchik in armies and air forces. Within NATO forces, the rank is rated as OR-8 and is equivalent to Warrant officer class 2 or Senior chief petty officer in English speaking navies.

## Russia

While the rank michman is etymologically borrowed from the English rank midshipman, michman is a very senior and experienced enlisted rank, equivalent to a master chief petty officer or warrant officer, while midshipman is a cadet in training or a very junior officer rank, which, being an officer, is technically higher in rank than any enlisted rank, despite a midshipman's very junior status.

### Imperial Russia

Michman was originally an Ober-ofizer rank, in line to the Table of Ranks class XII/XIII in the Imperial Russian Navy equivalent to Praporshik of the Imperial Russian Army and classified as junior officer rank.
The rank was abolished in 1917 by the Bolsheviks.

### Soviet Union and the Russian Federation

The rank was reintroduced in 1940.
The ranks of Starshy michman (and in the army and air force, Starshy praporshchik) were added in 1981. The Russian Federation retained the rank structure of the Soviet Union in 1991.

### Insignia change

| Year | 1827 | 1884 | 1909 | 1917 | 1940 | 1943 | 1955 | 1963 | 1971 | 1991 | 2010 |
| Insignia | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Insignia

* Miçman (Azerbaijani Navy)
* Мичман Mičman (Bulgarian Navy)
* Мичман Michman (Russian Navy)
# Michal Valenta

Michal Valenta (born 8 June 1977) is a Czech football player who currently plays for Ústí nad Labem.
# Rohrhaldenbach

Rohrhaldenbach is a small river of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It flows into the Neckar near Rottenburg am Neckar.
# Mick Vinter

Michael Vinter (23 May 1954 – 20 January 2020) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Boston, Vinter played for Boston United, Notts County, Wrexham, Oxford United, Mansfield Town, Newport County, Gainsborough Trinity, Matlock Town, Oakham United and Hucknall Town.
He died on 20 January 2020.
# Rogers, Kansas

Rogers is an unincorporated community in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Rogers in 1887, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.
# Sandefjord (disambiguation)

Sandefjord may refer to:

## Places
### Norway

* Sandefjord Municipality, a municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Sandefjord, a city within Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway
* Sandefjordsfjorden, a fjord in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway

### Antarctica

* Sandefjord Cove, a cove on Peter I Island, off the coast of Antarctica
* Sandefjord Ice Bay, an ice bay on Princess Elizabeth Land in Antarctica
* Sandefjord Peaks, mountain peaks in the South Orkney Islands off the coast of Antarctica
* Sandefjord Bay (Coronation Island), a bay on Coronation Island in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica

## Sport

* Sandefjord Arena, a stadium in the city of Sandefjord, Norway
* Sandefjord Fotball, a Norwegian professional football club based in the city of Sandefjord, Norway
* Sandefjord BK, a Norwegian football club from Sandefjord, currently playing in Norwegian Fourth Division
* Sandefjord TIF, a sports club based in the city of Sandefjord, Norway

## Transport

* Sandefjord Station, a railway station on the Vestfold Line in Sandefjord, Norway
* Sandefjord Airport, Torp, an airport in Sandefjord municipality in Vestfold county, Norway

## Other

* Sandefjord prosti, a deanery within the Church of Norway's Diocese of Tunsberg
* Sandefjord Spa, a now-defunct spa in the city of Sandefjord, Norway
* Sandefjord Museum, a whaling museum in the city of Sandefjord, Norway
* Sandefjords Blad, a newspaper based in the city of Sandefjord, Norway
# Samuel Browne (cricketer)

Samuel Browne (born 3 August 1844, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1864 to 1872.
# Marianne (disambiguation)

Marianne is the national personification of France.
Marianne may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Marianne (1929 silent film), an American film directed by Robert Z. Leonard
* Marianne (1929 musical film), a remake of the above, also directed by Leonard
* Marianne (1953 film), Swedish drama film directed by Egil Holmsen
* Marianne (1955 film), or Marianne of My Youth, a French-West German drama film
* Marianne (2011 film), a Swedish horror film
* Marianne (TV series), a 2019 French horror streaming series

## Songs

* "Marianne" (Sergio Endrigo song), representing Italy at Eurovision 1968; covered by Cliff Richard, 1968
* "Marianne" (Terry Gilkyson song), written by Roaring Lion; covered by Terry Gilkyson and the Easy Riders, and by the Hilltoppers, 1957
* "Marianne", by Gene Pitney, 1965
* "Marianne", by the Human League from Holiday '80, 1980
* "Marianne", by Stephen Stills from Stephen Stills 2, 1971
* "Marianne", by Tori Amos from Boys for Pele, 1996

## Other uses

* Marianne (candy), a Finnish mint chocolate candy
* Marianne (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
* Marianne (1932–1940) a French illustrative magazine
* Marianne (magazine), a French news magazine
* Marianne, Pennsylvania, US
* Marianne Island, a small granitic island of the Seychelles
* Marianne, an 1876 novel by George Sand
# Michael Greenfield

Michael Greenfield may refer to:
* Michael Greenfield (racing driver) (born 1963), American former owner-driver in the CART series
* Michael Greenfield (rugby league) (born 1985), Australian rugby league player
# Rodolfo M. Fattoruso

Rodolfo Macías Fattoruso (born in 1953 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a literary critic and editor. He has worked as a literary critic since 1976.
He writes in Búsqueda, a Montevidean weekly newspaper and teaches classic literature and philosophy in his Cultural Workshop. He specialized in philosophic aspects of Jorge Luis Borges’s works.
He has been an advisor to Presidents Julio María Sanguinetti and Jorge Batlle. In 2006-2007 he was spokesperson of the Uruguayan Military Circle.
He founded a publishing company called Artemisa Editores.

## Books

* Francia-Uruguay. Historia de sus Confluencias (1988)
* Los Seres Queridos ( Editorial Fin de Siglo, 1998).
* De William Shakespeare No Se Puede Hablar. Meditaciones Sobre el Poder (Artemisa Editores, 2008).
# Micratys

Micratys is a genus of very small sea snails, unassigned in a family in the order Cephalaspidea (bubble snails).

## Species

* Micratys ovum Habe, 1952
* Micratys wareni Valdés, 2008
# Maria Antonia Braile

Maria Antonia Braile (born San Demetrio Corone, Calabria) was an Italian-arbëreshë writer and the first Albanian woman writer to ever publish literature in Albanian.
She was born in San Demetrio Corone in Calabria. Braile published in 1917 in Calabria, Italy, a collection of poems in Arbëresh language, entitled Canti.
Braile is part of the Albanian world of poetry. Her poetry is simple and melancholic. She will be remembered as the first Albanian woman poet.
# Maria Antonia Scalera Stellini

Maria Antonia Scalera Stellini (5 February 1634 – 21 September 1704) was a 17th-century Italian poet and playwright.

## Life

Born into a modest family in Apulia, in southern Italy, Scalera spent her youth in a convent. Following the wishes of her family, she left the convent to be married, but was soon widowed with two children. She remarried the Tuscan Silvestro Stellini, an official of Prince Agostino Chigi, a nephew of Pope Alexander VII, and went to live in their palaces at Ariccia and in Rome. Her poetic works qualified her to be received in the Academy of Arcadia on 20 June 1694, where she was named "Aricia Gnateatide".

## Works

In 1677, in Rome, she published a collection of poems in two volumes entitled Li divertimenti poetici ("The poetic entertainments"), which was reprinted in 1706. She also published the plays and musical dramas La Tirannide abbattuta dal trionfo della fede, Serenata spirituale, La ninfa del Tebro, Il trionfo di sant'Agata and Il Coraspe redivivo. The latter was staged in Ariccia in 1683.
   Se 'l mio Canto havrà propizia sorte Io saprò soggiogar Marte ed Astrea, Vincer il Tempo e incatenar la Morte.
# Roger Hedlund

Roger Hedlund may refer to:
* Roger E. Hedlund (born 1935), American pastor
* Roger Hedlund (politician) (born 1979), Swedish politician
# Roger Heigham

Roger Heigham (by 1515 – 29 August 1558), also spelt Roger Higham, was an English politician and Tudor administrator. Roger was the second son of Robert Higham of Higham in Werneth, Cheshire. Robert, also spelt Robart, was descended from John Higham of Higham in Werneth who was listed in 1445 as a knight, gentleman and freeholder of Cheshire.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gatton in 1545. A Protestant reformer under Henry VIII of England he was responsible for the sale of many previously monastic buildings and estates. He is the grandfather of Saint Anne Line, a devout Catholic martyred in 1601.
# Microlechia karsholti

Microlechia karsholti is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Russia (the southern Ural). The habitat consists of chalk steppe.
The wingspan is 8–9.5 mm. Adults are on wing in June.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of Ole Karsholt.
# Microlechia lyciella

Microlechia lyciella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Mark I. Falkovitsh and Oleksiy V. Bidzilya in 2003. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Microbacterium binotii

Microbacterium binotii is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from human blood from Foch Hospital in Suresnes, France.
# Microbacterium flavum

Microbacterium flavum is a Gram-positive and aerobic bacterium from the genus Microbacterium which has been isolated from the tunicate Didemnum moseley in Nagasaki, Japan.
# Sandi Vito

Sandi Vito was the Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, a cabinet-level department in the Government of Pennsylvania. She was named Acting Secretary of Labor and Industry in February 2008, replacing Stephen Schmerin. She was confirmed by the Pennsylvania Senate on April 23, 2009 by a vote of 45-5.
Prior to that, she was chief of staff to State Senator Christine Tartaglione and political director of the Pennsylvania Democratic Party. She earned a degree in economics from Stockton State University and studied Community and Regional Planning and Urban Studies at Temple University. In 2009, Vito was arrested after drinking heavily at a downtown Harrisburg bar. According to police, Vito was "too drunk to sign the citation."
She was named to the PoliticsPA list of "Pennsylvania's Smartest Staffers and Operatives." In 2002, she was named to the PoliticsPA "Sy Snyder's Power 50" list of politically influential people in Pennsylvania. She was named to the PoliticsPA "Democratic Dream Team" list of top political operatives in Pennsylvania. She was named to the PoliticsPA list of "Pennsylvania's Most Politically Powerful Women."
# Michele Moretti (disambiguation)

Michele Moretti may refer to:
* Michele Moretti (1908–1995), Italian partisan, trade unionist and footballer
* Michèle Moretti (born 1940), French actress
* Michel Moretti (born 1989), French football manager and former player
* Michele Morettini (born 1991), Italian cricketer
# Michele Mitchell

Michele or Michelle Mitchell may refer to:
* Michele Mitchell (diver) (born 1962), American diver
* Michele Mitchell (journalist) (born 1970), American filmmaker, journalist and author
* Michelle Mitchell (born 1972), chief executive of Cancer Research UK
# Postal Services Commission

The Postal Services Commission, known as Postcomm, was a non-ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom charged with overseeing the quality and universal service of post in the United Kingdom. It was established in 2000 under the Postal Services Act 2000. Postcomm was merged into the communications regulator Ofcom on 1 October 2011.
Most of Postcomm's role involved regulating Royal Mail (for letter delivery and to guarantee a universal postal service) and its two subsidiaries, Post Office Ltd and Parcelforce. Postcomm was also charged with the licensing of the UK's postal operators. It was set up alongside a 'sister' organisation, Postwatch, an independent watchdog for postal services. Postwatch became part of Consumer Focus on 1 October 2008.
In May 2008, Postcomm called for the part-privatisation of Royal Mail to safeguard the universal service. Following the Hooper Report into the future of the postal services industry, in October 2010, Business Secretary Vince Cable confirmed plans for the privatisation of up to 90% of the business and the possible mutualisation of the Post Office. Any purchasing business will be required to retain the universal service of collection and delivery of mail six days a week at affordable prices. Royal Mail staff are to be offered the remaining 10% shares with the Government to take on the group's pension liabilities. The changes were enabled by the Postal Services Act 2011. As part of the plans, the roles fulfilled by Postcomm were absorbed into the communications regulator Ofcom from 1 October 2011.

## Statutory basis

The authority for Postcomm was found in the Postal Services Act 2000, s.1 and Sch.1.
   1 The Postal Services Commission
   (1) There shall be a body corporate to be known as the Postal Services Commission (in this Act referred to as "the Commission").
   (2) The functions of the Commission shall be performed on behalf of the Crown.
   (3) Schedule 1 (which makes further provision about the Commission) shall have effect.
   (4) The body which, immediately before the coming into force of this subsection, was known as the Postal Services Commission and was designated in accordance with Article 22 of the Postal Services Directive as a national regulatory authority for the postal sector in the United Kingdom is hereby abolished.
# Rocking the Boat

Rocking the Boat is a non-profit organization under 501(c)(3) in The Bronx, New York City. They run educational programs for high school students, teaching boat building, environmental science, and sailing, with the goal of empowering economically disadvantaged young people in the South Bronx. An annual fund-raising event features rowing around Manhattan.

## History and activities

Rocking the Boat was founded in 1996 by Adam Green, and is a non-profit organization in the South Bronx which runs STEM-based educational programs for local high school students. They are most well known for boatbuilding, but curricula also include environmental science and sailing. Their motto is, "Kids don’t just build boats, boats build kids".
Originally located in an East Harlem junior high school, the group's first project was to build an 8 foot (2.4 m) wooden dinghy, with the school's indoor swimming pool serving as a testing tank. The organization is currently located in a converted warehouse on Edgewater Road in the Hunts Point section of The Bronx, adjacent to Hunts Point Riverside Park on the Bronx River.
As part of their environmental programs, Rocking the Boat does water quality testing in the Bronx River, measuring pathogen levels. In 2002, Rocking the Boat worked with New York City Parks and The Bronx River Alliance to plant Spartina alterniflora (salt-marsh grass) along the shore of the Bronx River.

## Students

Rocking the Boat draws students mostly from the surrounding Hunts Point neighborhood, in the lowest income congressional district in the country. Green told the Daily News, "Rocking the Boat empowers young people challenged by severe economic, educational and social conditions to develop the self-confidence to set ambitious goals and gain the skills necessary to achieve".
As of 2019, approximately 850 students had graduated the organization's educational programs.

## Rocking Manhattan

Rocking the Boat runs an annual fundraising event, known as Rocking Manhattan, in which participants row wooden Whitehall rowing gigs around the island of Manhattan. The 30-mile (48 km), 8-hour course starts at Pier 40 on West Houston Street, circumnavigating the island via the East River, the Harlem River, and the Hudson River. Recent events have included 12 boats and over 100 rowers.
# Myrmecia dimidiata

Myrmecia dimidiata is an Australian ant which belongs to the genus Myrmecia. This species is native to Australia. The Myrmecia dimidiata is distributed in the eastern states of Australia.

## Appearance

Myrmecia dimidiata is quite big. The worker ants are on average around 23-25 millimetres in length. They are usually a brownish red colour, but the antennae and legs are lighter. The mandibles are yellow.
# SR-89

SR 89 or Sr-89 may refer to:
* Strontium-89, a radioactive isotope of strontium
* State Route 89, a state highway numbered 89
# Radio Crne Gore

Radio Crne Gore is a radio station in Montenegro that is part of Radio Televizija Crne Gore (Radio-Television of Montenegro). Radio Crne Gore broadcasts from Podgorica.

## History

In 1949, Radio Titograd was formed. In 1963, RTV Titograd was established, making Radio Titograd a part of it. In 1990, Radio Titograd changed its name to Radio Crne Gore. RTV Titograd eventually was renamed to Radio Televizija Crne Gore, making Radio Crna Gora a part of it ever since.

## Radio Montenegro Trophy

In 2014, Football Association of Montenegro, together with Radio Montenegro founded Radio Montenegro Trophy, commemorating the 70th anniversary of the radio. The trophy is awarded to best scorer of the Montenegrin First League.