OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Musoshi mine

The Musoshi Mine is an underground copper mine in the Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The mineral rights are owned by the South African miner Metorex.

## Resource

The Musoshi ore body is the northern extension into the DRC of the Zambian Konkola North ore body. It is located 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the north west of Kasumbalesa. It is a typical "Ore Shale" deposit, hosted in a fine-grained siltstone / argillaceous sandstone. The ore body dips steeply in the upper levels. It thins to the east and west to widths of 4 metres (13 ft) to 6 metres (20 ft).

## Early operations

A Japanese consortium, led by Nihon Kogyo Company, operated the mine from 1968 to 1983. They developed a 475 metres (1,558 ft) vertical mine shaft as well as underground workings and ground-level infrastructure. A surface-level concentrator had a capacity of 1.5 million tonnes per year. At its peak, in 1976 the mine produced 1.67 million tonnes of ore graded at 2.5% copper, equivalent to 38,000 tonnes of finished copper. The concentrator was also used to process ore from the Kinsenda Mine, 20 kilometres (12 mi) away.
The mine was closed and the concentrator placed on care-and-maintenance in the early 1990s due to low copper prices and lack of accessible resources. After strike action by the labor union the concentrator was mothballed and the mine allowed to flood. Musoshi has an inferred resource below the lowest working level of 24 million tons at 2.4% copper, or 576,000 tons of contained copper.

## Recent activity

In 2007, Metorex acquired 38.7% of Copper Resources Corporation from the Forrest Group, as well as 5% of Miniere de Mushoshi et Kinsenda (MMK). After completing the acquisition and reopening Musoshi mine, it was expected to produce up to 12,000 tonnes annually. Due to a Title Revisitation Process initiated by the DRC government, in February 2009, it was confirmed that the Musoshi mine would be returned to the state-owned Sodimico. In October 2010 a South Korean consortium of Taejoo Synthesis Steel, Samsung, Hyundai and Daewoo said it was willing to revive the Mushoshi mine.
# Media Foundation (disambiguation)

Media Foundation is a COM-based multimedia framework pipeline and infrastructure platform for digital media in Windows Vista.
Media Foundation may also refer to:
* Media Foundation for West Africa, an international NGO based in Accra
* Adbusters Media Foundation, an anti-consumerist organization
* Educational Media Foundation, a radio broadcasting company
* International Women's Media Foundation, a journalism organization
# Heliothis cruentata

Heliothis cruentata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in India. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1881.
# White-backed black tit

The white-backed black tit (Melaniparus leuconotus), also known as the white-backed tit, is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia. Its natural habitat is boreal forests.
The white-backed black tit was formerly one of the many species in the genus Parus but was moved to Melaniparus after a molecular phylogenetic analysis published in 2013 showed that the members of the new genus formed a distinct clade.
# Blood Arrow

Blood Arrow is a 1958 American Western film directed by Charles Marquis Warren and written by Fred Freiberger. The film stars Scott Brady, Paul Richards, Phyllis Coates, Don Haggerty, Diana Darrin and Jeanne Bates. The film was released on April 1, 1958, by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot

Bess Johnson, newly arrived in a Mormon settlement in Wyoming Territory, is having difficulty getting a shipment of smallpox vaccine delivered. In her way are Little Otter, a chief of the Blackfeet who wishes death to all whites in the territory, and Brill, a gambler who is interested in both Bess and a secret gold mine the Mormons might be hiding.
Dan Kree, a gunfighter, happens by on his way to Oregon and gives aid to Bess, who in turn saves him from a lethal snake bite. The mine turns out to be real, but Little Otter is killed and Dan gets the better of Brill. He leaves, but tells Bess he could be back.

## Cast

* Scott Brady as Dan Kree
* Paul Richards as Brill
* Phyllis Coates as Bess Johnson
* Don Haggerty as Gabe
* Diana Darrin as Lennie
* Jeanne Bates as Almee
* Rocky Shahan as Taslatch
* John Dierkes as Ez
* Richard Gilden as Little Otter
* Patrick O'Moore as McKenzie
* Des Slattery as Ceppi
* William McGraw as Norm
# Mark Stetson

Mark Stetson (born 1952) is a visual effects artist, specializing in miniature effects.
He has worked on over 60 films since his start in 1979.

## Partial filmography

Stetson has worked on over 60 films, including:
* Blade Runner (1982)
* Brainstorm (1983)
* The Right Stuff (1983)
* Ghostbusters (1984)
* 2010: The Year We Make Contact (1984), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
* Die Hard (1988)
* Dick Tracy (1990)
* Total Recall (1990)
* Batman Returns (1992)
* The Hudsucker Proxy (1994)
* Interview with the Vampire (1994)
* True Lies (1994)
* The Fifth Element (1997), for which he won a BAFTA award for visual effects
* The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), for which he won a BAFTA award for visual effects, and shared an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects (with Randall William Cook, Jim Rygiel, and Richard Taylor)
* Superman Returns (2006), for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
# Lockspeiser LDA-01

The Lockspeiser LDA-01 ("Land Development Aircraft") was a British seven-tenths scale research and development tandem wing aircraft, which was designed and built by test pilot and engineer David Lockspeiser to prove a concept for a low-cost utility transport.

## Design and development

The LDA-01 was a single-seat tandem-wing monoplane, fabric covered with metal construction. The foreplane had a common design to the separately-made port and starboard wings of the main plane, giving it half the area. The intention was to reduce the number of spare parts needed by re-using the same wing component interchangeably in each location. The main wings were mounted at the rear-end of the box structure fuselage and the fore wing was attached underneath the front. The fuselage was fitted initially with a four-wheeled landing gear and was designed to be fitted with a detachable payload container to allow easy conversion between roles. The landing gear was changed later in development to a more conventional tricycle configuration. It was powered by a rear-mounted pusher engine. The LDA-01 G-AVOR first flew on 24 August 1971 at Wisley in Surrey, under the power of an 85 hp (63 kW) Continental C85 piston engine, but was later refitted with a more powerful Lycoming O-320 engine.
The aircraft (which by this time had been re-registered G-UTIL), and had been renamed the Boxer 500, was being modified to planned production configuration by Brooklands Aerospace at Old Sarum Airfield when it was destroyed in a fire on 16 January 1987.

## Specifications (LDA-01)

Data from , British Civil Aircraft since 1919, Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–77.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
* Wingspan: 13 ft 0 in (3.96 m) foreplane
* Rearplane span: * 13 ft (4.0 m)
* Height: 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)
* Wing area: 108.8 sq ft (10.11 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: Rear wing:7; Forward wing:4.5
* Airfoil: NACA 23012
* Empty weight: 1,237 lb (561 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,616 lb (733 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,700 lb (771 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 138 L (36 US gal; 30 imp gal) in two fuel tanks fore and aft of the cargo bay
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320-D1A 4-cyl. air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 160 hp (120 kW)
* Propellers: Hoffmann HO-V72
* Propellers: 5 ft 9 in (1.76 m) diameter constant-speed metal pusher propeller
Performance
* Cruise speed: 92 kn (110 mph, 170 km/h)
* Stall speed: 42 kn (48 mph, 78 km/h)
* Range: 140 nmi (160 mi, 260 km)
# Nicolae Dărăscu

Nicolae Dărăscu (February 18, 1883 – August 14, 1959) was a Romanian painter. He was influenced by Impressionism and Neo-impressionism.

## Biography

Born in Giurgiu, he studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bucharest between 1902 and 1906, in the class of George Demetrescu Mirea. After graduation, he was awarded a scholarship to the Académie Julian in Paris (which, as an admirer of its former students Nicolae Grigorescu and Ștefan Luchian, he had wanted to attend). He studied under Jean-Paul Laurens and a year later, in 1907 at the École des Beaux-Arts under Luc-Olivier Merson.
Dărăscu traveled extensively and lived in the south of France (Toulon and Saint-Tropez, 1908), in Venice (1909), in Romania (in Vlaici, Olt County, 1913, and in Balcic, Southern Dobruja, 1919). He maintained permanent contacts with artists from other European cultures, visiting major art museums and extending his horizons to attempt new forms of artistic expression. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Dărăscu rarely painted interiors or still lifes.
In 1917, along with the painters Camil Ressu, Ștefan Dimitrescu, Iosif Iser, Marius Bunescu and the sculptors Dimitrie Paciurea, Cornel Medrea, Ion Jalea, and Oscar Han, he founded the Arta Română association in Iași.
Aside from his artistic pursuits, Dărăscu was a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Bucharest between 1936 and 1950. In 1940 and 1942, some of his paintings were exhibited at the Romanian pavilion for the Venice Biennale. In 1944, his workshop and some of his paintings were destroyed during the bombing of Bucharest by the Allies.
# Michael Redfern

Michael Ian Redfern (30 March 1943 – 29 July 2022) was an English actor, known for his appearances on television and stage.

## Early years

Redfern was born on 30 March 1943 in Isleworth, Middlesex, England.

## Career

Redfern is perhaps best known for his role on the long-running British "Oxo family" television commercials, running from 1983 to 1999, in which he played the on-screen husband of Lynda Bellingham.
He has appeared in numerous television dramas and comedies as policemen over the years, namely The Young Detectives, Crossroads, The Offence, And Mother Makes Five, George & Mildred, Robin's Nest, The Young Ones, Filthy, Rich and Catflap, Boon and Fool's Gold: The Story of the Brink's-Mat Robbery.
His other comedy appearances include roles in Man About the House with Richard O'Sullivan, Bless This House with Sid James and Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em with Michael Crawford. With Ronnie Barker in Open All Hours, Porridge and The Two Ronnies 1982 Christmas Special playing the barman in the famous drink-ordering sketch. The 1980s and 1990s saw him act in episodes of Hi-de-Hi!, Never the Twain, Three Up, Two Down, Terry & June, Sorry! with Ronnie Corbett, Girls on Top, The Nineteenth Hole, Bottom and The Detectives. He appeared in several soap operas: United! (59 episodes); The Newcomers (128 episodes); EastEnders (1 episode) and Doctors (1 episode).
After the Oxo adverts, he moved with his wife Carol to Spain, where he often worked as a compere for quiz nights. He died in Ontinyent, Spain on 29 July 2022, at the age of 79.
Redfern was a supporter of Fulham FC.
# Monte Moro Pass

The Monte Moro Pass (German: Monte-Moro-Pass, Italian: Passo del Monte Moro) is an Alpine pass located on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It connects Saas-Almagell in the Swiss canton of Valais to Macugnaga, Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, in the Italian region of Piedmont. The pass lies at the foot of Monte Moro.
Historically the Monte Moro is an important border crossing between the valleys of Saas and Macugnaga. It is traversed by a trail and is one of the highest passes on the Monte Rosa Tour.
# Mbunia

Mbunia is a small town in North Kivu in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Nontasilp Thayansilp

Nontasilp Thayansilp (born 1936) is a Thai boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Oleksandr Hrytsenko

Oleksandr Andriyovych Hrytsenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Андрійович Гриценко) (August 29, 1967 - April 3, 2020) was a Ukrainian poet, translator, and culturologist. He was the director of the Ukrainian Center of Cultural Research under the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine.

## Biography

Hrytsenko was born in Vatutine, a city in Zvenyhorodka Raion, Cherkasy Oblast (region) of the former Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.
In 1980, he received his bachelor’s degree in cybernetics from the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. He later received his Ph.D from the same university, having defended his doctoral thesis titled, “The Development of Information and Software for Planning the Supply of Local Building Materials.”
From 1980 until 1990, Hrytsenko worked as an engineer in the Department of Economic Cybernetics at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Afterwards, he served as an editor of the journal “Vsesvit” (The Universe) until 1992. Beginning in 1993, he worked as an advisor to the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine, and in 2002 was appointed director of the Ukrainian Center of Cultural Research.

## Works

Hrytsenko’s body of work focuses on the crossroads of culture, society, and politics. This is exemplified by titles such as Presidents and Memory. The Political Memory of the Presidents of Ukraine (1994-2014): Background, Message, Implementation, Results (2017), Cultural Policy: Concepts and Experience (1994), and Culture and Power: The Theory and Practice of Cultural Policy in the Modern World (2000).
Immediately following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Hrytsenko is credited with developing Ukraine's study of the humanities.
One of his final books, Pegasus Perestroika: Parodies, Poems, and Polemics (1985-1991) (2018), is a collection of parodical writings and philosophical tracts published in Soviet Ukraine during the final years of the USSR. In the introduction, Hrytsenko states that while he does not believe the works directly influenced the downfall of the Soviet Union, they are still vital pieces to Ukraine’s culture.
In addition, Hrytsenko translated many works from English and Polish into Ukrainian. This includes poems from Emily Dickinson, T.S. Eliot, and E.E. Cummings, along with prose from the Polish authors Witold Gombrowicz and Stanisław Lem.
# Modal case

In linguistics, the modal case (abbreviated MOD) is a grammatical case used to express ability, intention, necessity, obligation, permission, possibility, etc. It takes the place of English modal verbs such as can, could, would, might, may.
This case is only used in the Kayardild and Lardil languages, two of the Tangkic languages of northern Australia.
# William Daley (ceramist)

William Patrick Daley (March 7, 1925 – January 16, 2022) was an American ceramist and professor, known for large scale, contemporary, unglazed stoneware.

## Biography

Daley was born on March 7, 1925, in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. He attended Massachusetts College of Art and Design and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1950, and Teachers College, Columbia University and graduated with a degree in 1952. He initially taught at state schools in Iowa and New York. Daley taught ceramics from 1957 until 1990 at University of the Arts, Philadelphia.
He received a gold medal in 2003 from the American Craft Council.
Daley’s work is in various public collections including at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Art and Design, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Philadelphia Museum of Art, among others.
He died in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania, on January 16, 2022, at the age of 96.
# Mark Flood

Mark Flood may refer to:
* Mark Flood (ice hockey) (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
* Mark Flood (artist) (born 1957), American artist
* Mark Ellis, known as Flood (producer) (born 1960), British audio engineer/music producer
# NDUFB1

NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB1 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 1, 7kDa is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Complex I and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain.

## Structure

The NDUFB1 gene, located on the q arm of chromosome 14 in position 32.12, is 5,687 base pairs long. The NDUFB1 protein weighs 7 kDa and is composed of 58 amino acids. NDUFB1 is a subunit of the enzyme NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), the largest of the respiratory complexes. The structure is L-shaped with a long, hydrophobic transmembrane domain and a hydrophilic domain for the peripheral arm that includes all the known redox centers and the NADH binding site. NDUFB1 is one of about 31 hydrophobic subunits that form the transmembrane region of Complex I. It has been noted that the N-terminal hydrophobic domain has the potential to be folded into an alpha helix spanning the inner mitochondrial membrane with a C-terminal hydrophilic domain interacting with globular subunits of Complex I. The highly conserved two-domain structure suggests that this feature is critical for the protein function and that the hydrophobic domain acts as an anchor for the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex at the inner mitochondrial membrane.

## Function

The human NDUFB1 gene codes for a subunit of Complex I of the respiratory chain, which transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone. However, NDUFB1 is an accessory subunit of the complex that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Initially, NADH binds to Complex I and transfers two electrons to the isoalloxazine ring of the flavin mononucleotide (FMN) prosthetic arm to form FMNH$_2$. The electrons are transferred through a series of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters in the prosthetic arm and finally to coenzyme Q10 (CoQ), which is reduced to ubiquinol (CoQH$_2$). The flow of electrons changes the redox state of the protein, resulting in a conformational change and pK shift of the ionizable side chain, which pumps four hydrogen ions out of the mitochondrial matrix.
# My Happy Ending (film)

My Happy Ending is a 2023 Israeli-British comedy-drama film directed by Sharon Maymon and Tal Granit and starring Andie MacDowell. It is based on the play Sof Tov by Anat Gov.

## Cast

* Andie MacDowell as Julia
* Miriam Margolyes as Judy
* Sally Phillips as Mikey
* Rakhee Thakrar as Imaan
* Tamsin Greig as Nancy
* Tom Cullen
* Michelle Greenidge as Nurse Emilia
* David Walliams as Joey

## Production

Filming wrapped in Wales in November 2021.

## Release

In January 2023, it was announced that Roadside Attractions acquired North American distribution rights to the film which was released in the United States on February 24, 2023. The film was released on DVD on April 5, 2023.

## Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 40% of 15 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.7/10.
Katie Rife of RogerEbert.com awarded the film one and a half stars and wrote that it "can’t even do a tearjerker right."
Ben Kenigsberg of The New York Times gave the film a negative review and wrote, "But the labored screen adaptation shows regrettably few signs of personal fire, and many signs of a work that has been sapped of the intimacy of live theater."
# Mediasia

Mediasia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae.
Its native range is Central Asia to Afghanistan.

## Species

Species:
* Mediasia macrophylla (Regel & Schmalh.) Pimenov
# Sack of Athens

Sack of Athens can refer to:
* the Sack of Athens (480 BC) by the Persians
* the Sack of Athens (86 BC) by Sulla
* the Sack of Athens (267 AD) by the Heruli
# Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories

Tiger by the Tail and Other Science Fiction Stories is the first collection of short works by Alan E. Nourse, issued in hardcover by publisher Donald McKay in 1961. It was reprinted in paperback by MacFadden Books in 1964 and 1968. A British hardcover edition was published by Dennis Dobson in 1962, with a paperback reprint, retitled Beyond Infinity, following from Corgi Books in 1964.

## Contents

* "Tiger by the Tail" (Galaxy 1951)
* "Nightmare Brother" (Astounding 1953)
* "PRoblem" (Galaxy 1956)
* "The Coffin Cure" (Galaxy 1957)
* "Brightside Crossing" (Galaxy 1956)
* "The Native Soil" (Fantastic Universe 1957)
* "Love Thy Vimp" (F&SF 1952)
* "Letter of the Law" (If 1954)
* "Family Resemblance" (Astounding 1953)

## Reception

Galaxy reviewer Floyd C. Gale rated the collection 4.5 stars out of five, declaring that "all nine of the stories rate fine to excellent and would be standouts in any company."
# Oak Lawn Methodist Episcopal Church, South

Oak Lawn Methodist Episcopal Church, South (now known as Oak Lawn United Methodist Church) is a historic United Methodist church at 3014 Oak Lawn Avenue in Dallas, Texas.
The late Gothic Revival church building began construction in 1911 and was completed in 1915. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Whiteford National Nature Reserve

Whiteford National Nature Reserve includes an expanse of sandy beach, Whiteford Sands, a wildlife rich sand dune system and forest.
The 3-kilometre stretch of sand that curves gently from the cliffs of Broughton Bay towards the poetically isolated Whiteford Lighthouse is one of the quietest spots on the Gower Peninsula.
The reserve's various mudflats, sands and salt marshes make it one of the most important wintering areas in Wales for wildfowl and wading birds.
# Xu You (hermit)

Xu You or Hsü Yu (simplified Chinese: 许由; traditional Chinese: 許由; pinyin: Xǔ Yóu) was a legendary Chinese recluse who lived during the reign of the Emperor Yao (traditionally c. 2356–2255 BC), residing next to the Ying River. The emperor allegedly offered him the royal throne towards the end of his rule.

## Life

Xu You denounced the society and retreated to the north of Ying River. Living a simple life, he scooped river water with his bare hands, even though he had a hulu (an ancient water bottle shaped like a gourd). Xu was a disciple of the female teacher Gnaw Gap, whom Xu described as "[blending] a myriad things [...] senior to high antiquity but is not aged". The legendary ruler Emperor Yao regarded Xu with utmost respect and requested that he be his teacher. They shared a positive relationship. Towards the end of Yao's rule (traditionally believed to be circa 2256 BC), the ruler chose Xu as his successor. (Much later, the Chinese sage Confucius greatly lauded Yao's decision to appoint Xu as the next emperor in line.) However, Xu refused to accept the throne, commenting that he had "no need for all under heaven". Legend goes on to state that an abashed Xu "washed out" his ears' contents into the Ying River, contaminating it. After Xu died, he was apparently buried at the summit of Mount Chi. The Han Dynasty "Grand Historian" Sima Qian mentioned Xu in a chapter of his work Records of the Grand Historian. Sima personally visited the alleged grave of Xu and wrote that Xu was an epitome of "highest virtue". Xu You is also depicted in a seventeenth-century Japanese artwork titled Xu You and Chao Fu, illustrating the popular tale of another fellow hermit detouring from the Ying River because of the filth Xu had contributed to it by washing out his ears there. It is now housed at the British Museum.
# Lobi language

Lobi (also Miwa and Lobiri) is a Gur language of Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Ghana.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal |
| Plosive | p b | t d | c ɟ | k g | kp gb | ʔ |
| Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | | |
| Fricative | f v | s | | | | h |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | ŋm | |
| Approximant | | r, l | j | | w | |
| Glottalized | ˀb | ˀl | ˀj | | ˀw | |
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː ĩ ĩː | | u uː ũ ũː |
| Near-high | ɪ ɪː ɪ̃ ɪ̃ː | | ʊ ʊː ʊ̃ ʊ̃ː |
| Mid-high | e eː ẽ ẽː | | o oː õ õː |
| Mid-low | ɛ ɛː ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː | | ɔ ɔː ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː |
| Low | | a aː ã ãː | |
Additionally, Lobi distinguishes between high tone and low tone. Falling and rising tones can be found on long vowels.
# Monkey apple

Monkey apple is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Annona glabra, a tropical fruit tree
* Syzygium smithii, an Australian tree, also naturalised in New Zealand
* Fruit of Posoqueria latifolia
* Licania platypus, a tree species native to Central America