OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muni Ki Reti

Muni Ki Reti is a town and a municipal council in Tehri Garhwal district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It lies close to the pilgrimage town of Rishikesh and is known for its ashrams, including the Divine Life Society of Sivananda Saraswati.

## History

Literally meaning "Sand of the sages" (muni), Muni Ki Reti is traditionally considered the gateway for the Char Dham pilgrimage — Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri. It is also known as the place where King Bharata performed penance in the Ramayana.
In modern history, 'Kailash Ashram' was established here in 1880 by Dhanraj Giri. It was one of the first large ashrams to be established in Rishikesh. Before that it was mostly as a place for individual seekers or pilgrims to stop over on way to Char Dham temples pilgrimage.
Subsequently, Swami Atmananda founded Swargashram in 1908; Sivananda Ashram was established by Swami Sivananda in 1936. Gradually other ashrams came up and soon it became a popular destination for yoga and meditation practitioners and seekers of Vedantic knowledge. The town became a Nagar Panchayat on 30 November 1949 and elevated to Municipal Council in 2015. Over the years other ashrams have come up in the area — Gita Bhawan, Parmarth Niketan of Swami Chidanand Saraswati and Vanprastha Ashram — all on the opposite bank of the Ganges.
In February 1968 The Beatles visited the now-closed Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram. John Lennon recorded 'The Happy Hrishikesh Song' here. The Beatles composed nearly 48 songs during their time at the Maharishi's ashram, many of which appear on the White Album. Several other artists, including Mike Love of The Beach Boys, Donovan and Gyp Mills, visited the site to contemplate and meditate.
For years boats were the only way to go across the Ganges where numerous ashrams lie, but in 1986, the building of a suspension bridge, Ram Jhula, similar to the Lakshman Jhula at Rishikesh, allowed easy access and rapid growth to the area.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Muni Ki Reti had a population of 10,620. Males constitute 63% of the population and females 37%. The town has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 63%. In Muni Ki Reti 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Gallery

* Ram Jhula, the bridge over the Ganges.
* Ghats on the Ganges and Ram Jhula bridge at Muni ki Reti.
* Ganga ghats across the river Ganges, at Muni ki Reti.
* The Shiva statue overlooking the ghats, near Parmarth Niketan.
* Meditation chambers at the old Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Ashram, now in ruins, Muni Ki Reti.
* Gita Press outlet, Gita Bhavan, Muni Ki Reti.
* 'Shivananda Kutir' on the Shivananda ghat, with Shivananda Ashram above.
# Albert de Rippe

Albert de Rippe (Alberto da Ripa da Mantova) (c. 1500–1551) was an Italian lutenist and composer. He was born in Mantua and worked there before 1528, when he left for France. There, he joined the court of Francis I in 1529. De Rippe was evidently held in great esteem at the court, as his annual salary was double that of any other lutenist, and he also frequently received gifts of land, money, wine, etc., and various other benefits. Francis I granted Rippe a letter of naturalization, guaranteeing his descendants an inheritance. At Rippe's death, Pierre de Ronsard wrote a aulogy that claimed Rippe's lute continued to create music from his tomb.
His earliest known compositions date from 1536. He only published three works during his lifetime, but six volumes of his music were published posthumously by his pupil, Guillaume de Morlaye. That edition was titled, and is now sometimes referred to as, tab[u]lature de leut.
De Rippe's oeuvre consists of 26 fantasias, 59 intabulations (46 chansons, 10 motets and 3 madrigals) and 10 dances, all for six-course lute, and 2 fantasias for four-course Renaissance guitar. The lute fantasias are now considered his most important works: they represent a novel type for the time, of purely instrumental composition. Their dense polyphony and complex architecture (some evolve for several hundred bars), as well as the skill required to play them, make the fantasias some of the most important works in the repertoire.

## References and further reading

* R.W. Bruggart. Alberto da Ripa: Lutenist and Composer (diss., U. of Michigan, 1956)
* Coelho, Victor Anand (2001). "Alberto da Ripa (da Mantova)". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5. ‎
* 1 2 3 Zecher, Carla (2007). Sounding objects : musical instruments, poetry, and art in Renaissance France. University of Toronto Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9780802090140.
* ↑ Pratt, Waldo Selden. The History of Music. New York: G. Schirmer, Inc., 1907. 121.
# Paul Clarvis

Paul Clarvis (born 9 April 1963) is an English percussionist.

## Biography

Born in Enfield, Clarvis was the late Leonard Bernstein's preferred percussionist in London and featured as a soloist on the last night of the Proms in 1996 in a concerto for saxophone and drum kit by Sir Harrison Birtwhistle. In 1998 he was chairman of the Percussion judges for the BBC Young Musician of the Year and together with Sonia Slany he started Villagelife Records.
Clarvis also helped Rick Smith with the drum arrangement for the London Olympics 2012 opening, writing Dame Evelyn Glennie's part and together with Smith, assisted in the training of the ceremony's 1000 drummers.

## Bands

Clarvis has worked with a number of notable musicians: Mick Jagger, Nina Simone, Stevie Wonder, Steve Swallow, Sir Harrison Birtwistle, Sir John Dankworth to Sir Paul McCartney, John Taylor and Moondog, Gordon Beck, Bryan Ferry and Elton John. He has recorded with Marc Ribot, Sam Rivers, Richard Thompson, The Orb, John Adams, Michael Nyman, Loreena McKennitt, Mark Anthony Turnage and Michel Legrand as well as his own band Orquestra Mahatma.
He regularly holds gigs with Mose Allison and has also played with Nina Simone, Herbie Hancock and Ravi Shankar.

## Film

Clarvis has contributed to a number of films:
* Star Wars
* Harry Potter
* The Chronicles of Narnia
* Twilight films
* Dark Knight
* Constant Gardner
* The Bourne Ultimatum,
* Burn After Reading
* Shakespeare in Love
* Fantastic Mr Fox
* Billy Elliot
* James Bond
* Robin Hood
* G.I. Jane
* Notting Hill
* Tron
* The Mummy
* The Golden Compass
* Bee Movie
* Troy
* State of Play
* The Road
* The Last King of Scotland
* Spy Game
* Elizabeth: The Golden Age
* The Escapist
* Thunderbirds
* V for Vendetta
* The Passion
* King Arthur
* Dorian Gray
* Kingdom of Heaven
* Around the World in 80 Days
* Alien vs. Predator
* Madagascar
* On a Clear Day
* Captain Corelli's Mandolin
* Captain America
* Shrek
* Hugo Cabret
* Kung Fu Panda
* Lord of the Rings
* Prometheus
* the Hobbit
* The Great Gatsby
* Ten Minutes Older
Clarvis had also worked on; Quills (band member: The Quills Specialist Band), The Cell (first percussion), The Miracle Maker (ethnic percussion), The Next Best Thing (percussion), The Darkest Light (percussion), Beautiful People (percussion), East Is East (drums and percussion), Heart (percussion), Beloved (featured musician), The Mighty (percussion), My Son the Fanatic (musician) and many more.
# Northwest Florida Reception Center

Northwest Florida Reception Center is a state prison for men located in Chipley, Washington County, Florida, owned and operated by the Florida Department of Corrections. The facility was originally known as the "Washington Correctional Institution." NWFRC opened in 1994 with a mix of security levels and a capacity of 1303.
The adjacent Northwest Florida Reception Center Annex opened in 2008, and houses another 1415 inmates at the same security levels.
NWFRC was described in press reports as "one of the state’s most notoriously violent prisons" as six correctional officers were arrested and charged with felony abuse against prisoners in September 2014.

## Notable inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Devon Arthurs | A81924 | Scheduled for release in 2062. | Murdered two roommates in 2017, and the case was noted for the unusual details, as Arthurs was a member of the Atomwaffen Division, a Neo-Nazi organization, before converting to Islam shortly before his crime. |
| Paul Durousseau | J19087 | Serving a life sentence. | Serial killer. |
# Andreas Lixl

Andreas Lixl (September 11, 1951 – December 24, 2015), also known as Andreas Lixl-Purcell, was Professor Emeritus of German Studies at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, where he taught German language, literature, and European cultural history. He grew up in Salzburg, Austria. From the University of Vienna he transferred to the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he received a Ph.D. in German Literature and Culture in 1984. His publications include books on Weimar Theater, German-Jewish autobiographies, women's memoirs, and college German textbooks. His research focused on migrant literature, European culture, and foreign language teaching technologies.
Lixl died from cancer on December 24, 2015, at the age of 64.

## Book publications

* Memories of Carolinian Immigrants: Autobiographies, Diaries, and Letters from Colonial Times to the Present. Lanham 2009. ISBN 0761844147.
* Women of Exile: German-Jewish Autobiographies since 1933. Westport 1988.ISBN 0313259216.
* Stimmen eines Jahrhunderts 1888-1990: Deutsche Autobiographien, Tagebücher, Bilder und Briefe. Fort Worth, 1991. ISBN 0030491827.
* Rückblick: Texte und Bilder nach 1945. Boston, 1994. ISBN 0395699045.
* Erinnerungen deutsch jüdischer Frauen 1900–1990. Leipzig 1992. ISBN 3-379-01423-0.
* Ernst Toller und die Weimarer Republik 1918–1933. Heidelberg 1986. ISBN 353303853X.
# World Council for Renewable Energy

The World Council for Renewable Energy defends, develops, and promotes policies on the multinational, governmental, regional and individual levels in favor of the use of natural and renewable forms of energy to replace fossil and nuclear energy.
Hermann Scheer was the general chairman of the Council. He died in October 2010.
# Chandrapur Greenfield Airport

Chandrapur Greenfield Airport is a greenfield airport to be built at Murti, 42 kilometres south of Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India. The Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) is the nodal agency for the project. The airport will be developed in two phases. The first phase will be built on 720 acres of land, with a 2000 metre runway capable of handling turboprop aircraft like the Bombardier Q400 and ATR 72. In the second phase, the runway will be extended to 3000 metres to accommodate narrow-body jet aircraft like the Airbus A-320. The Airports Authority of India submitted its pre-feasibility report in January 2018, approving the site for the construction of a greenfield airport. Following this, the State government gave approval for the project and sanctioned funds for acquisition of 463 acres of private land and other administrative process. The land acquisition for the airport is expected to be completed by the end of financial year 2020/21.
# Musique du Bois

Musique du Bois is a 1974 studio album by jazz musician Phil Woods. It was released by Muse Records and reissued by 32 Jazz and Pony Canyon.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Musique du Bois has been critically well received, and it is regarded as among the best of Woods' releases. In Profiles in Jazz, Raymond Horricks says of the album and Woods that "from first to last it provides a continuous example of the fertility of his imagination". The book Jazz Matters, naming Woods as "one of the most impressive" of Charlie Parker's "disciples", says "[n]owhere is he more impressive" than on this album, where he "soars over the perfect rhythm section...with a freedom that makes one wonder if this is what Parker would sound like today". Allmusic indicates that the album is "a widely acknowledged modern jazz masterpiece, a classic in the discography of Woods, easily amongst the best five recordings of his long and storied career".

## Music

Horricks mentions that "[i]t doesn't matter how randomly one chooses an individual track... the fact remains that the buckets brought up from his private artesian well of the mind are in an inexhaustible chain". Nevertheless, Horricks focuses on the track "The Last Page", which he describes as "an unfolding tour de force of smooth wonder". National Public Radio singled out the "haunting" song "The Summer Knows", indicating that "Woods explores all of its melodic possibilities" with the help of Jaki Byard, "one of the most compelling and versatile pianists in jazz". The Byard-Davis-Dawson rhythm section (compared to Herbie Hancock-Ron Carter-Tony Williams) was also employed by a tenor saxophonist who had his own style, Booker Ervin, for a few albums.

## Track listing

* "Samba du Bois" (Woods) – 6:58
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 10:07
* "Nefertiti" (Wayne Shorter) – 8:23
* "The Last Page" (Woods) – 9:06
* "The Summer Knows" (Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Michel Legrand) – 7:15
* "Airegin" (Sonny Rollins) – 5:57
* "Samba du Bois" (Woods) – 6:14 (CD bonus track not on original vinyl edition)

## Personnel

* Phil Woods – clarinet, alto saxophone
* Jaki Byard – piano
* Richard Davis – double bass
* Alan Dawson – drums
Production
* Joel Dorn – producer
* Nancy Dwyer – graphic design
* Paul Goodman – engineer
* Gene Paul – mastering
* Doug Ramsey – liner notes
* Don Schlitten – producer
* Page Simon – graphic design
* Oliver Wasow – illustrations
* Michael Weiner – production coordination
# Toʼoviʼi

Tōviʼi (or Toʼoviʼi) is a high plateau in western Nuku Hiva, French Polynesia, located in the traditional province of Te Iʼi. The primary vegetation of the plateau is tall grass.
Sediment cores from the plateau have been used to study Polynesia's paleoclimate.
# Arthur Hunt (water polo)

Arthur William James Hunt (27 August 1886 – 29 September 1949) was a water polo player from Lambeth, United Kingdom. He was a competitor at the 1924 Summer Olympics who competed at the Men's Water Polo event representing Great Britain. His team lost to Hungary in round one at 6-7 and did not advance any further.
Arthur was given the honour to carry the national flag of Great Britain at the opening ceremony of the 1924 Summer Olympics, becoming the third water polo player to be a flag bearer at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics.
1905 - Played capped for Guernsey at football. 1909 - Held all the Kent County Swimming Championships up to and including 440 yards. Represented Kent at Water Polo. 1909 - Won 220 & 440 yards at Southern Counties Championships, together with various London Championships. 1912 - Olympic trials he was described as "the fastest over-arm sprinter ever seen in England". 1914-18 - Served in the Royal Garrison Artillery(Siege Battery). Also Gunnery Instructor. 1919-1935 - Hon Secretary of City of London Police Swimming Club. Played Water Polo for the Police. 1921 - Led Surrey Water Polo team to first ever County Championship. 1921-24 - Capped when playing for the England Water Polo team. 1924 - Flag bearer for the Great Britain team during the 1924 Summer Olympics opening ceremony. Later became Vice President of the Amateur Swimming Club.
# Tiwanaku Municipality

Tiwanaku Municipality is the third municipal section of the Ingavi Province in the La Paz Department, Bolivia. Its seat is the village of Tiwanaku located near the UNESCO World Heritage Site Tiwanaku.

## Cantons

The municipality is divided into three cantons. They are (their seats in parentheses):
* Huacullani - (Huacullani)
* Pillapi San Agustín - (Pillapi San Agustín)
* Tiwanaku - (Tiwanaku village)

## The people

The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Aymara descent.
| Ethnic group | % |
| Quechua | 0.4 |
| Aymara | 96.1 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.1 |
| Not indigenous | 3.3 |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.0 |
Some data:
| Census | 1992 | 2001 |
| Inhabitants | 9,477 | 11,309 |
| Rural | 9,477 | 11,309 |
| Urban | 0 | 0 |
| Total fertility rate | 6.8 | 4.7 |
| Infant mortality | 77.1 | 72.2 |
| Net migration rate | n | -12.6 |

## Languages

The languages spoken in the Tiwanaku Municipality are mainly Aymara and Spanish.
| Language | Inhabitants |
| Quechua | 76 |
| Aymara | 10,154 |
| Guaraní | 4 |
| Another native | 41 |
| Spanish | 6,899 |
| Foreign | 28 |
| Only native | 3,913 |
| Native and Spanish | 6,261 |
| Only Spanish | 640 |

## Tourist attractions

Some of the tourist attractions of the municipality are:
* the archaeological site of Tiwanaku in the Tiwanaku Canton
* Saint Peter church in Tiwanaku
* Willkakuti, the Andean-Amazonic New Year, celebrated on June 21 of every year in the viewpoint of Kimsa Chata mountain in the Tiwanaku Canton
* Tiwanaku festivity (Señor de la Exaltación) celebrated in the Tiwanaku Canton in September
# Alikabaklar, Bayramiç

Alikabaklar is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 157 (2021).
# On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae

"On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae" is an 1809 paper on the family Proteaceae of flowering plants. Although nominally written by Joseph Knight as a paper on cultivation techniques, all but 13 pages consists of an unattributed taxonomic revision now known to have been written by Richard Salisbury.
Publication of the paper triggered one of the most bitter disputes in 19th century botany, because Salisbury had preempted the publication of numerous plant names that Robert Brown had intended to publish. Brown's paper had already been read to the Linnean Society of London, at meeting which Salisbury had attended, but his paper had not yet made it to print. In publishing this paper before Brown's On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae had been printed, Salisbury beat Brown to print, claiming priority for the names that Brown had authored. As a result of this, Salisbury was accused of plagiarism and ostracised from botanical circles. Contemporary notes and letters indicate widespread condemnation of Salisbury's actions. For example, Samuel Goodenough wrote "How shocked was I to see Salisbury's surreptitious anticipation of Brown's paper on new Holland plants, under the name and disguise of Mr. Hibbert's gardener! Oh it is too bad!"; and James Edward Smith wrote that he had a copy of Knight's paper "but shall not keep it — I mean hereafter not to notice it or any other of the author's productions." Brown himself wrote of Salisbury "I scarcely know what to think of him except that he stands between a rogue and a fool."
Initially, Salisbury's names were ignored in favour of Brown's names. When the conservation of generic names was introduced in the 1900s, Brown's genera were formally conserved. However it was not possible to conserve species names until the 1980s, by which time the priority of Salisbury's species names had long been accepted. Thus On the cultivation of the plants belonging to the natural order of Proteeae is the source of numerous names of Proteaceae taxa.
# Brabham BT36

The Brabham BT36 was an open-wheel Formula 2 race car, designed by Ron Tauranac, and developed and built by British racing team and constructor, Brabham, for the 1971 European Formula Two Championship. Its best result that season was a 2nd-place finish in the championship for Argentine Carlos Reutemann, despite winning only one race, taking one pole position. His consistency and pace made this possible, scoring 6 podium finishes, and finishing the season with 40 points. The Brabham BT36 was constructed out of a complex tubular space frame, and was powered by the naturally-aspirated 1.6 L (98 cu in) Ford-FVA Cosworth four-cylinder engine, which produced 220 hp (160 kW), and drove the rear wheels through a 5-speed Hewland F.T.200 manual transmission.
# Whatever Happened to Vileness Fats?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Whatever Happened to Vileness Fats? is the soundtrack to the 1984 video of the same name by the American art rock group the Residents.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Residents
* Track 6, "Broccoli and Saxophone", is split into 2 tracks on the 1991 CD edition, the second track being "Eloise".

### 1991 CD bonus tracks

Tracks 12-20 are taken from the 1984 soundtrack to The Census Taker.
# Michiru Mountain

Michiru Mountain is located about 5 miles north of the city of Blantyre, Malawi, on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. The summit sits at an elevation of 3,925 feet, although because it rises from a high plateau its prominence is only a few hundred feet. The mountain is known for its many species of birds. The road to Michiru is uneven and can only be accessed by off-road vehicles.
Michiru Mountain Forest Reserve was established in 1970, and covers an area of 3004 hectares.
15°45′S 34°58′E﻿ / ﻿15.750°S 34.967°E﻿ / -15.750; 34.967
# Alum Rock Airport

Alum Rock Airport was an early airport in the former town of Alum Rock, now within the city limits of San Jose, California, near the intersection of Alum Rock Avenue and Capitol Avenue. The airport was established in 1919 by Reserve Lieutenant Johnny Johnston after returning from World War I. Much of the early aerial photography of the then-rural Santa Clara Valley was taken on flights from the Alum Rock Airport.
A 1936 edition of the federal Airport Facility Directory (A/FD) described the Alum Rock Airport as having one runway of 1,800 feet (550 m), a hangar with "San Jose" painted on the roof (to help pilots navigate), and facilities to service aircraft.
The events in the decline of the airport are not clearly documented. A lawsuit by neighbors in 1928 eventually led to relocation of the operation. Johnston was killed in a crash of an air mail flight in 1932 at age 34. The airport was still listed as existing in the Alum Rock location in the 1936 A/FD.
Today reminders of the airport are visible in suburban city streets of San Jose's Alum Rock district. A minor residential street called Pala Avenue is located approximately at the original runway. The oddly-named cross streets, Avenues A, B and C, are believed to be named for lettered airport Taxiways A, B and C upon which they were constructed.
Air transportation for that vicinity today is served by Reid–Hillview Airport, established in 1937, and San Jose International Airport, established as San Jose Municipal Airport in 1945.
# Thomas Long (died 1593)

Thomas Long (1539 – 30 June 1593), also spelt Longe, was the first Englishman to be punished for being elected to the House of Commons of England by bribery.
After being returned as one of the two Members of the Parliament of England for Westbury in 1571, Long was found to be "a simple man, and of small capacity to serve in parliament". On enquiries being made, it transpired that he had paid Anthony Garland, the returning officer, and a Mr Wat, the sum of four pounds to be elected. For this conduct, which was described as "the said lewd and scandalous attempt", the borough of Westbury was amerced twenty pounds, Long was removed from office, and the returning officer was both fined and imprisoned.
Long's identity is not completely clear from the historical record; the dates given here are from the History of Parliament, which notes the existence of another Thomas Long, his uncle, as well as a younger brother, also Thomas Long. He died in 1593, leaving three sons and three daughters, and an estate of around £300.
# Urh

Urh or URH may refer to:
* Urh, Slovenska Bistrica, a settlement in Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenia
* Borut Urh (born 1974), Slovenian tennis player
* Urh Kastelic (born 1996), Slovenian handball player