OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sheriff of Ayr

The Sheriff of Ayr was historically (from 1221) the royal official responsible for enforcing law and order in Ayr, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice. Sundrum Castle was used by the sheriff from the 14th century, and Loudoun Castle from the 16th century. Prior to 1748 most sheriffdoms were held on a hereditary basis. From that date, following the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the hereditary sheriffs were replaced by salaried sheriff-deputes, qualified advocates who were members of the Scottish Bar.
In 1946 Bute was added to form the new sheriffdom of Ayr and Bute, which was in turn abolished in 1975 and replaced by the current sheriffdom of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway .

## Sheriffs of Ayr

* John of Moray (c.1170)
* Reginald Crawford, (1221 – died 1226/1229)
* Malcolm of Moray (1236)
* Hugh Crawford (died 1265), Chief of Clan Crawford, Lord of Loudon Castle)
* Walter Stewart, 1264
* William Comyn (1263-1265)
* Andrew Moray (1288)
* James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland (1288)
* Reginald Crawford (1296)
* Patrick IV, Earl of March (1301)
* Robert de Brus (1303)
** Magnus de Stratherne - 1303 - Deputy
** Nicholas de Benhathe - 1303 - Deputy
* Godfrey de Ros (1305–)
* Robert of Laybourn (1306)
* Robert Wallace (1342)
* Duncan Wallace (1359)
* John Wallace of Craigie
* Andrew Campbell of Loudoun (died 1368)
* William Cunningham, Earl of Carrick (died between December 1396 and July 1399) (1374)
* William de Cunningham (1406)
* Hugh Campbell of Loudoun
* George Campbell of Loudoun (1450–1491)
* Hugh Campbell (died 1508)
* Hugh Campbell of Loudoun (1503–1561)
* Matthew Campbell of Loudoun (1561–1574)
* Mathew Baird, (1573)
* Hugh Campbell of Loudoun (1574–15 Dec 1622) 1st Lord of Loudoun
* William Cunningham, 9th Earl of Glencairn (1661-1664)
* John Drummond, 1st Duke of Melfort (1686–1690)
* Sir George Campbell of Cesnock (1690-)
* Hugh, Earl of Loudoun (1699–1707)
* Robert Wallace c.1723
* John, Lord Loudon (1747-1748)

### Sheriffs-Depute (1748)

* William Duff, 1747–1775
* William Wallace, 1775–1786
* William Craig, Lord Craig, 1787–1792
* Edward McCormick, 1793–1814
* Archibald Bell, 1815–>1852 (died 1854)
* John Christison, <1861–1862
* Neil Colquhoun Campbell of Barnhill, 1862–1883
* John Comrie Thomson, 1883–1885
* Sir David Brand, 1885–1908
* John Campbell Lorimer, 1908–1911
* William Lyon Mackenzie, 1911–1937
* Arthur Paterson Duffes, KC, 1937–1946

## Sheriffs of Ayr and Bute (1946)

* Arthur Paterson Duffes, KC, 1946–1948
* Henry Wallace Guthrie, KC, 1948–1949
* James Frederick Gordon Thomson, KC, 1949–1952
* Christopher William Graham Guest, QC, 1952–1954 (Sheriff of Perth and Angus, 1954–)
* Charles James Dalrymple Shaw, QC, 1954–1957(Sheriff of Perth and Angus, 1957–)
* John Oswald Mair Hunter, QC, 1957–1961
* Ian MacDonald Robertson, QC, 1961–1966 (Sheriff of Perth and Angus, 1966)
* Robert Howat McDonald, QC, 1966–1972
* Donald MacArthur Ross, 1972–1973
* Robert Reid, 1973–1975
* Sheriffdom abolished in 1975 and replaced by current sheriffdom of South Strathclyde, Dumfries and Galloway
# Shida District

Shida District may means:
* Shida District, Miyagi
* Shida District, Shizuoka
# Michael Hogan

Michael Hogan may refer to:

## The arts

* Michael Hogan (Canadian actor) (born 1949), main work includes Battlestar Galactica
* Michael Hogan (poet) (1828–1899), Irish poet
* Michael Hogan (screenwriter) (1893–1977), British actor and screenwriter, films include The Iron Stair and King Solomon's Mines
* Michael Hogan (writer) (born 1943), American writer and poet
* Michael Hogan, American actor and assistant director, known for The Resident and The Kill Point

## Jurists

* Sir Michael Joseph Hogan (1908–1986), chief justice of Hong Kong and president of the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas
* Michael Robert Hogan (born 1946), American judge

## Politicians

* Michael Hogan (Irish politician) (1853–1935), member of parliament for North Tipperary (1906–1910)
* Michael Hogan (Canadian politician) (1872–1943), Canadian politician
* Michael J. Hogan (1871–1940), American politician
* Michael P. Hogan, American politician

## Sportspeople

* Michael Hogan (cricketer) (born 1981), Australian cricketer
* Michael Hogan (Gaelic footballer) (1896–1920), footballer shot dead on Bloody Sunday

## Other

* Michael Hogan (academic) (born 1943), American scholar; former president of the University of Illinois
* Michael Hogan (shipowner) (1766–1833), involved in early settlement of Australia

## Fictional

* Michael Hogan, a lead character on the American sitcom The Hogan Family, played by actor Josh Taylor
* Michael Hogan (fictional character), a fictional British intelligence officer in the Sharpe series of novels by Bernard Cornwell
# Sheardown

Sheardown is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Heather Sheardown, Canadian engineer
* John Sheardown (1924–2012), Canadian diplomat
* Percy Sheardown (1911–1993), Canadian bridge player
* Zena Sheardown, Guayanese-Canadian woman
# Munisport de Pointe-Noire

Munisport de Pointe-Noire is a Congolese football club based in Republic of the Congo. They play in the Congo Premier League.

## Honours

* Congo Premier League: 2
       1996, 1997.
* Coupe du Congo: 1
       2004.
* Super Coupe du Congo: 0

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2005 – Preliminary Round
* This article about a Republic of the Congo football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Canady

Canady is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexa Canady (born 1950), American medical doctor
* Charles T. Canady (born 1954), Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
* Kevin Canady (born 1969), American professional wrestler
* Moden Canady, First Order captain in Star Wars: The Last Jedi
* NiJaree Canady, American softball player
* Stephen D. Canady (1865–1923), American politician and businessman
# Bharat Pokhari

Bharat Pokhari is a town in Kaski District in the Gandaki Province of northern-central Nepal. At the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 8,889 persons living in 1782 individual households. Bharat Pokhari was a Village Development Committee, and it was merged with Lekhnath Municipality.
The elevation of Bharat Pokhari ranges from 657m to 1600m.
# Geothermal areas in New Zealand

Located in a geologically active region, New Zealand has numerous geothermal features, including volcanoes, hot springs, geysers and volcanic lakes. Many of these features cluster together geographically, notably throughout the central North Island's Taupō Volcanic Zone. These areas attract scientific interest and tourism; power generators, industry and civil engineering also utilise them.

## Tourist areas

* Whakarewarewa, Rotorua
| Aerial view of Pōhutu Geyser erupting | Geyser Flat | Pōhutu Geyser |
* Tikitere (Hell's Gate), north of Rotorua
* Waimangu, south of Rotorua
* Thermal activity on the shore of Lake Rotomahana near the former site of the Pink Terrace
* Waiotapu, south of Rotorua
| Lady Knox Geyser erupting | Champagne Pool | Artist's Palette |
* Craters of the Moon, Wairakei, north of Taupō
* Steam vents at Craters of the Moon
* Orakei Korako, north of Taupō
* Orakei Korako
# Candace Otto

Candace Otto (born April 8, 1980, in Pittsburgh) is a pageant titleholder from Murrysville, Pennsylvania, who held the Miss Pennsylvania 2003 title and competed in the Miss America pageant.

## Pageants

Otto first competed in a pageant in 1996 when she competed at Miss Pennsylvania Teen USA. In 2001, while attending college in Evanston she entered the Miss Illinois contest and won the non-finalist talent award.
Two years later, after winning the Miss Three Rivers local title, Otto competed in her first Miss Pennsylvania pageant. She won the Talent award in preliminary competition and was crowned Miss Pennsylvania at the conclusion of the final competition on July 12, 2003. She was the first Miss Pennsylvania from Murrysville. Her win earned her a $6,000 scholarship.
In September she went on to compete in the Miss America 2004 pageant where she performed "Non Ti Scordar Di Me" as her talent selection, the same song she performed in the state pageant. At the Miss America Pageant, she was the first Miss Pennsylvania to win the Bernie Wayne Performing Arts Award and the first Miss Pennsylvania since 1991 to win a non-finalist talent award.
During her reign she made over 150 appearances as a keynote speaker or featured performer, travelling between 2,000 and 4,000 miles each month crisscrossing the state by car. Her platform issue "Challenging Americans to Address Poverty" was inspired by her work with National Student Partnerships (NSP), for which she served as co-director in 2001. She also appeared on the game show Pyramid Candace was a co-founder of NSP Evanston and has served on the advisory board of NSP Pittsburgh.

## Education and career

Otto is an accomplished performer and vocalist. She started taking acting classes at age six and in subsequent years performed in a number of minor roles that were noted in local newspapers. She then took voice lessons and joined the chorus of the Civic Light Opera. After graduating from Shady Side Academy in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1998, she studied Musical Theater at Northwestern University. After graduation, Candace was given an opportunity to study opera with the Ezio Pinza Council of American Singers of Opera, in Italy. In November 2001 she performed with the Sistine choir before a papal audience of 250,000 at the Vatican City.
Otto married Matthew McDonald on June 10, 2006.
# Giacomo de' Giacomelli

Giacomo de' Giacomelli was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Belcastro (1542–1552).
On 5 May 1542, Giacomo de' Giacomelli was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Belcastro. He served as Bishop of Belcastro until his resignation on 14 Dec 1552.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Giulio Antonio Santorio, Archbishop of Santa Severina (1566).
# Big memory

Big memory computers are machines with a large amount of random-access memory (RAM). The computers are required for databases, graph analytics, or more generally, high-performance computing, data science and big data. Some database systems called in-memory databases are designed to run mostly in memory, rarely if ever retrieving data from disk or flash memory. See list of in-memory databases.

## Details

The performance of big memory systems depends on how the central processing units (CPUs) access the memory, via a conventional memory controller or via non-uniform memory access (NUMA). Performance also depends on the size and design of the CPU cache.
Performance also depends on operating system (OS) design. The huge pages feature in Linux and other OSes can improve the efficiency of virtual memory. The transparent huge pages feature in Linux can offer better performance for some big-memory workloads. The "Large-Page Support" in Microsoft Windows enables server applications to establish large-page memory regions which are typically three orders of magnitude larger than the native page size.
# Olga Hudenko

Olga Hudenko (born 19 August 1991) is a track cyclist from Russia. She represented her nation at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2014

    Grand Prix Minsk
       1st Keirin
       1st Sprint
    Grand Prix of Russian Helicopters
       1st Sprint
       2nd Keirin

### 2015

    Grand Prix of Tula
       2nd Keirin
       3rd Sprint
    Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov
       2nd Keirin
       2nd Sprint
# Candy Corners, Wisconsin

Candy Corners is an unincorporated community in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, United States. Its name is taken from the Candy Corners store, which was established by Jothan Garnett around 1888.
# Canton of Dreux-2

The canton of Dreux-2 is an administrative division of the Eure-et-Loir department, northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Dreux.
It consists of the following communes:
* Le Boullay-Mivoye
* Le Boullay-Thierry
* Bréchamps
* Charpont
* Chaudon
* Croisilles
* Dreux (partly)
* Écluzelles
* Luray
* Mézières-en-Drouais
* Ormoy
* Ouerre
* Sainte-Gemme-Moronval
* Villemeux-sur-Eure
# Canton of Flers-1

The canton of Flers-1 is an administrative division of the Orne department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Flers.
It consists of the following communes:
* La Bazoque
* Caligny
* Cerisy-Belle-Étoile
* La Chapelle-au-Moine
* La Chapelle-Biche
* Le Châtellier
* Flers (partly)
* La Lande-Patry
* Landisacq
* Moncy
* Saint-Clair-de-Halouze
* Saint-Paul
* Saint-Pierre-d'Entremont
# Mantua Township

Mantua Township could be referring to:
* Mantua Township, New Jersey
* Mantua Township, Portage County, Ohio
# Prathibhavanthudu

Prathibhavanthudu is a 1986 Indian Telugu-language film written and directed by Prabhakar Reddy and produced by S. Ramachandra Rao for SR Films, starring Krishna Ghattamaneni and Bhanupriya in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Satyam.

## Cast

* Krishna Ghattamaneni as Vijay
* Bhanupriya
* Gummadi
* Prasad Babu as Ramesh
* Sridhar as Suresh
* Annapurna as Shantha
* Shubha

## Soundtrack

Satyam scored and composed the film's soundtrack, while Athreya wrote the lyrics.
* "Adi Nenanukunnana" -
* "Amrutham Tagina" (Sad) -
* "Amrutham Tagina" -
* "Chuputho Banamese" -
* "Chustava Chudarani" -
* "O Yemmo Etta" -
# René Grillet de Roven

René Grillet de Roven, also René Grillet, was a French mechanic and watchmaker who designed a mechanical calculating machine in the 17th century.

## Biography

Grillet came from Rouen in northwestern France, the capital city of Normandy. He served as watchmaker to King Louis XIV.
In 1673 Grillet published a small book, Curiositez mathematiques de l'invention du Sr Grillet horlogeur a Paris, in which he announced the invention of an arithmetical calculating machine. A few years later, in 1678, he wrote a short article in Le Journal des Sçavans describing the machine. According to Grillet, he was inspired by Blaise Pascal's work with calculating machines to combine the Pascaline with Napier's bones, and build a machine that could perform both addition and multiplication.
Grillet displayed his machine at fairs in France and the Netherlands between 1673 and 1681. He tried to establish a business of manufacturing and selling calculating machines, with unclear success.
In addition to the calculating machine, in his career Grillet invented a hygrometer (for which he was accused of plagiarism by another inventor); graphometers; drawing instrument set; protractor, set square, with plumb-bob.
In 1690, the first textile-printing factory in England was established by a Frenchman named René Grillet, who took out a patent on the process.
# Pseudoxanthomonas broegbernensis

Pseudoxanthomonas broegbernensis is a yellow-pigmented bacteria the type species of its genus. Its type strain is B1616/1$^T$ (= DSM 12573$^T$).
# Pseudoxanthozona

Pseudoxanthozona is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pseudoxanthozona denudata Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Venezuela.
# Major Changes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Major Changes is a 1987 album by Frank Morgan with the McCoy Tyner Trio released on the Contemporary label. It was recorded in April 1987 and features performances by Morgan and Tyner with Avery Sharpe and Louis Hayes.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "Morgan's lyricism works quite well with Tyner's powerful chords, and the results are consistently memorable".

## Track listing

* "Changes" - 5:10
* "How Deep Is the Ocean?" (Irving Berlin) - 8:17
* "Emily" (Johnny Mandel, Johnny Mercer) - 4:21
* "Search for Peace" - 6:59
* "Frank's Back" - 6:09
* "All the Things You Are" (Oscar Hammerstein II, Jerome Kern) - 5:45
* "(Where Do I Begin?) Love Story" (Francis Lai, Carl Sigman) - 10:43
* "So What" (Miles Davis) - 9:40
    All compositions by McCoy Tyner except as indicated
   * Recorded in NYC, April 27, 28 & 29, 1987

## Personnel

* McCoy Tyner - piano
* Frank Morgan - alto saxophone
* Avery Sharpe - bass
* Louis Hayes - drums

### Technical

* Ed Rak - recording engineer
* Jim Marshall - front cover photography
# Reporter (TV series)

Reporter is a German television series.
# Malcolm Turvey

Malcolm Turvey (born 1969) is a British film theorist. He is professor of film studies at Tufts University and an editor of the journal October. He formerly taught at Sarah Lawrence College.

## Early life and education

Turvey was born in North London, where he grew up, and attended the University of Kent.

## Career

He taught at Sarah Laurence College in Westchester, NY, before accepting a position at Tufts University in Medford, MA. Turvey began at Tufts in the late 2010s, and has been the Department Head of the Film Department at Tufts. He has written several books, his most acclaimed being Play Time, an analytical work about Jaques Tati.

## Personal life

Turvey lives in Massachusetts.

## Books

* Camera Obscura, Camera Lucida: Essays in Honor of Annette Michelson, Amsterdam University Press (November 1, 2002) ISBN 90-5356-494-2
* Doubting Vision: Film and the Revelationist Tradition, Oxford University Press (July 31, 2008) ISBN 0-19-532098-0
* The Filming of Modern Life: European Avant-Garde Film of the 1920s, MIT Press (March 2011) ISBN 0-262-01518-8
# Maltotriose

Maltotriose is a trisaccharide (three-part sugar) consisting of three glucose molecules linked with α-1,4 glycosidic bonds.
It is most commonly produced by the digestive enzyme alpha-amylase (a common enzyme in human saliva) on amylose in starch. The creation of both maltotriose and maltose during this process is due to the random manner in which alpha amylase hydrolyses α-1,4 glycosidic bonds.
It is the shortest chain oligosaccharide that can be classified as maltodextrin.
# Puerto de Pajares

The Puerto de Pajares is a mountain pass through the Cantabrian Mountains between the provinces of Asturias and Léon, Spain. The pass has been historically important to Asturias as the lowest elevation direct route between the capital, Oviedo, and the rest of inland Spain via Léon. The pass delineated, for a time, the frontier between the Christian Kingdom of Asturias and the Moorish extent of the Umayyad Caliphate.
Today, the pass is crossed by the N-630 highway which links Oviedo and Léon, in addition to the Venta de Baños–Gijón railway which passes through a series of high elevation tunnels near the summit of the pass. The importance of the pass has diminished in recent years as the N-630 highway has been supplanted by the A-66 freeway which bypasses Puerto de Pajares through the Negrón Tunnel since 1997, 6 km (3.7 mi) to the west. In addition, a 25 km (16 mi) long railway tunnel bypassing the pass, the Pajares Base Tunnel, was opened in November 2023 as part of the León-Asturias High Speed Line, after 18 years of construction and several delays due to leakage issues.
There is a restaurant located at the summit of the pass offering views in both directions. The Valgrande-Pajares ski resort is located near the pass.
The Tour of Spain has passed over Puerto de Pajares 18 times.
# Passiflora pinnatistipula

Passiflora pinnatistipula, commonly known as poro poro or gulupa (Colombia), is a climbing perennial that grows in the Cajamarca region of Peru. The departments of Cundinamarca and Boyaca in Colombia produce the purple variety; the yellow, "Hawaiiana" variety is mainly grown in the Valley of Cauca. It has also been cultivated in Australia, India, U.S. (Hawaii & Florida), Kenya, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Taiwan.
The species is listed on the Ark of Taste with other San Marcos Andean Fruits that are in danger of extinction. It produces impressive flowers and yellow fruit with an oblong shape containing many small seeds. The flesh is reminiscent of an orange and is used for beverages, jams, sorbets and salad dressing.
# Pietro Povero

Pietro Povero (born 23 June 1899) was an Italian professional football player.

## Honours

* Serie A champion: 1929/30.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a midfielder born in the 1890s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sanguthurai

Sanguthurai is a small village in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India, near Nagercoil. Sanguthurai beach is situated about 9 km from Nagercoil town. Sanguthurai beach is a sandy beach and it has huge white pillar with black conch built during King Chola period. From this beach you can see Thiruvalluvar statue and Vivekananda rock in a long view. Backwater view in Sanguthurai beach is really looks beautiful.
Sanguthurai Beach is very calm and better place for people enjoy loneliness. Sanguthurai beach welcomes you with sangu statue, and a sea tower, which gives you a long shot view of the beach and the entire area surrounded by a coconut tree.
# Shinjitsu no Uta

"Shinjitsu no Uta" (真実の詩) is the fourteenth single by Do As Infinity, released in 2002. It was used as the fifth ending to the anime InuYasha.
This song was included in the band's compilation album Do the A-side.

## Track listing

* "Shinjitsu no Uta" (真実の詩, Song of Truth)
* "One or Eight"
* "Shinjitsu no Uta" (真実の詩, Song of Truth) (Instrumental)
* "One or Eight" (Instrumental)

## Chart positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Japan Oricon | 5 | 72,100 | 11 weeks |
# Shinjo Naoyori

Shinjō Naoyori (新庄 直頼, 1538 – February 8, 1613) was a Japanese samurai of the mid-Sengoku period through early Edo period. The son of Shinjō Naomasa (lord of Asazuma Castle), he served as a retainer of the Azai clan of Ōmi Province. Starting his career as an officer of the Azai clan, he later defected to the Oda clan shortly before the fall of Odani Castle. Naoyori then became a cavalry officer (馬廻り umamawari) under Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He fought under Hideyoshi at the Battle of Yamazaki, and was granted a 12,000 koku fief centered on Takatsuki, in Settsu Province (with holdings in Yamato and Settsu Provinces). Later, in 1591, he received the added role of castle warden (城代 jōdai) of Ōzu Castle. Still later, joining Hideyoshi's expeditionary force at Hizen-Nagoya, Naoyori is said to have fought in Korea.
Naoyori fought on the side of Ishida Mitsunari in the Sekigahara Campaign, attacking Tsutsui Sadatsugu's castle of Iga-Ueno. Arrested following the Tokugawa victory, he was placed in the custody of Gamō Hideyuki after the battle. Later pardoned by Ieyasu, he was given a fief of 30,000 koku at Asō in Hitachi Province.
# Murugummi

Murugummi is a small village is located in the taluk of Pedacherlopalle, Prakasam district of Andhrapradesh, India.
# Shish (disambiguation)

Shish may refer to:

## Food

Shish is a Turkish word meaning skewer, and many meat dishes accordingly have the word in their name.
* Shish kebab
* Shish taouk
* Shish taouk (Montreal).

## People

* Gal Shish, Israeli footballer
* Vasily Shish, Belarusian kickboxer
* Hairy Moccasin (Crow: Esh-sup-pee-me-shish), a Crow scout for George Armstrong Custer

## Places

* Shish Deh, a city in Iran
* Shish River in Omsk Oblast, Russia
* Sheesh Mahal (Lahore), a fort built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan
* Other buildings also called Sheesh Mahal

## Popular culture

* Shish Boom Bam, a 1994 album by the Rustic Overtones
* A misunderstanding of the dog breed Shih Tzu