OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melvin Fitting

Melvin Fitting (born January 24, 1942) is a logician with special interests in philosophical logic and tableau proof systems. He was a professor at Lehman College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York from 1968 to 2013. At the Graduate Center he was in the departments of Computer Science, Philosophy, and Mathematics, and at Lehman College he was in the department of Mathematics and Computer Science. He is now Professor emeritus.
Fitting was born in Troy, New York. His undergraduate degree is from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and his doctorate is from Yeshiva University, both in mathematics. His thesis advisor was Raymond Smullyan.
In June 2012 Melvin Fitting was given the Herbrand Award by the Conference on Automated Deduction, for distinguished contributions to automated deduction.
A loose motivation for much of Melvin Fitting's work can be formulated succinctly as follows. There are many logics. Our principles of reasoning vary with context and subject matter. Multiplicity is one of the glories of modern formal logic. The common thread tying logics together is a concern for what can be said (syntax), what that means (semantics), and relationships between the two. A philosophical position that can be embodied in a formal logic has been shown to be coherent, not correct. Logic is a tool, not a master, but it is an enjoyable tool to use.
# Malus mandshurica

Malus mandshurica, the Manchurian crab apple, is a species of Malus found in China, far eastern Russia, North Korea, and Japan. Some authorities consider it to be a variety of the Siberian crab apple, Malus baccata. It is used as a rootstock for cultivated apples in China.
# Malus hupehensis

Malus hupehensis, common names Chinese crab apple, Hupeh crab or tea crabapple, is a species of flowering plant in the apple genus Malus of the family Rosaceae.
It is native to China.

## Description

Malus hupehensis is a vigorous deciduous tree growing to 12 metres (39 feet) tall and broad.
It has pink buds, opening to fragrant white blossoms in spring. It produces bright red, cherry-sized crab-apples in the autumn.

## Etymology

Malus is the ancient Latin name for apple trees.
Hupehensis means 'from Hubei province, China'. 'Hubei' was formerly spelled 'Hupeh' or 'Hupei' in English.

## Uses

The plant is cultivated as an ornamental tree, for planting in gardens. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Mamah Dedeh

Dedeh Rosidah or better known as Mamah Dedeh (born 5 August 1951) is an Indonesian preacher and television celebrity and known as the host of a popular television series: Mama Dan Aa.

## Personal life

Mamah Dedeh was born in Ciamis as the daughter of Sujai and Syarifuddin. At the age of 17, she was sent to Jakarta by her father to study Islam at the Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, despite her aspiration to become a painter. In 1994, the actor Benyamin Sueb asked her to do a radio program. It was at that time when she got the name "Mamah Dedeh" because she raised foster children. In 1970, she married Syarifuddin and has 4 children.
On 18 November 2020, Mamah Dedeh was tested positive for COVID-19.

## Mama Dan Aa

Mama Dan Aa is an Islamic televangelist TV-program which started airing in 2014. Mamah Dedeh has gained popularity by tackling issues in society with her frank and funny way. Her audience consists mostly of women wearing different colors in multiple sections. The women are engaged to ask questions by asking: "Mamah, can you solve my problem?". She addresses modern topics, such as social media, infidelity and sexual relation. It airs almost every day on Indosiar early in the morning.
# Manampoka

Manampoka is a monotypic genus of Malagasy araneomorph spiders in the family Phyxelididae containing the single species, Manampoka atsimo. It was first described by C. E. Griswold, H. M. Wood & A. D. Carmichael in 2012, and is only found on Madagascar.
# Sakallı, Bağlar

Sakallı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bağlar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 859 (2022).
# Mercedes-Benz O309

The Mercedes-Benz O309 or Angkor Minibus was the bus variant of the Düsseldorfer Transporter, a large capacity van that became available in 1967. During its lifetime, 10 different engines - with four or six cylinders delivering 55-130 hp - were available. The O 309 was the successor of the O 319 and the predecessor of the Mercedes-Benz T2 second generation and the Vario. The internal chassis-designations for the O 309 are 309, 310 and 313.

## Models

O 309 Diesel (1967-1986)
| Model | Engine | Cylinders | Displacement | Max. Power @ min$^{−1}$ | Max.torque @ min$^{−1}$ | Years |
| O 309 (20D) / 406 D | OM 621 | I4 | 1988 cc | 40 kW (55 hp) / 4350 | 113 Nm / 2400 | 1967 |
| O 309 (22D) / 406 D | OM 615 /22 | I4 | 2197 cc | 44 kW (60 hp) / 4200 | 126 Nm / 2400 | 1968–1974 |
| O 309 (24D) / 407 D | OM 616 | I4 | 2404 cc | 48 kW (65 hp) / 4200 | 137 Nm / 2400 | 1974–1982 |
| O 309 (24D) / 407 D | OM 616 | I4 | 2399 cc | 53 kW (72 hp) / 4400 | 137 Nm / 2400 | 1982-1986 |
| O 309 (38D) / 408 D / 508 D / 608 D | OM 314 | I4 | 3758 cc | 63 kW (85 hp) / 2800 (59 kW (80 hp) / 2800) | 172 Nm / 2400 | 1968–1986 (408D 1968–1972) |
| O 309 (56D) / 613 D | OM 352 | I6 | 5600 cc | 96 kW (130 hp) / 2800 | 363 Nm / 2000 | 1977–1986 |
O 309 Petrol (1967-1986)
| Model | Engine | Cylinders | Displacement | Max. Power @ min$^{−1}$ | Max.torque @ min$^{−1}$ | Years |
| O 309 (20B) / 408 | M 121 | I4 | 1988 cc | 59 kW (80 hp) / 5000 | | 1967 |
| O 309 (22B) / 408 | M 115/22 | I4 | 2197 cc | 63 kW (85 hp) / 5000 | | 1968–1974 |
| O 309 (23B) / 409 | M 115/23 | I4 | 2307 cc | 66 kW (90 hp) / 4800 | 160 Nm / 2000 | 1974–1982 |
| O 309 (23B) / 410 | M 102 | I4 | 2299 cc | 70 kW (95 hp) / 5200 | 170 Nm / 2500 | 1982–1986 |
# Riotous Assembly

Riotous Assembly is the debut novel of British comic writer Tom Sharpe, written and originally published in 1971. Set in the fictitious South African town of Piemburg, Riotous Assembly lampoons South African apartheid, and the police who enforced it.

## Plot summary

Kommandant van Heerden, who has risen to Chief of Police of Piemburg through nepotism rather than merit, is called out to deal with a strange murder case involving the eccentric English spinster, Miss Hazelstone. It appears that Miss Hazelstone has obliterated her black cook 'Fivepence' with a quadruple-barreled elephant gun. A paradoxical anglophile, van Heerden is initially willing to brush the incident under the carpet, until Miss Hazelstone reveals that she and the cook were former lovers (an offence under the Immorality Act) sharing a penchant for transvestism and rubber fetishism.
In his panic to stop the truth getting out, van Heerden places Miss Hazelstone under house arrest, calling in all reinforcements available in order to quarantine the area and places his assistant, the profoundly stupid and bloodthirsty Konstabel Els, on guard, carrying the same elephant gun. The chaos that follows turns a potentially sensitive political scandal into a full-blown catastrophe, one that van Heerden, his deputy Lieutenant Verkramp and Els must resolve to uphold the 'honour' of Piemburg and apartheid.
# Riotinto Mining Museum

Riotinto Mining Museum "Ernest Lluch" is a museum located in the Spanish municipality of Minas de Riotinto, in the province of Huelva, which is dedicated to the mining activity in the area and its history. The facilities were inaugurated in 1992 and are managed by the Rio Tinto Foundation. It has an important collection ranging from archaeological pieces to mining machinery and railroad locomotives.
The Museum building is the former mining hospital of the Rio Tinto Company Limited.

## History

The building that houses the museum was originally designed in 1921 as a hospital for the Rio Tinto Company Limited (RTC) staff, and was used for that purpose between 1927 and 1983. In 1970 the south pavilion of the building was converted into social security.
In 1987, the Rio Tinto Foundation was created, whose objectives included the creation of a mining museum. In this context, the Rio Tinto corporation offered to cede the building of the former RTC hospital to house the headquarters of the planned museum. In 1988 the transfer of ownership took place, and two years later the restoration and rehabilitation of the complex began. The transfer of various historical materials also took place. The facilities opened their doors to the public in 1992, as part of a series of initiatives aimed at setting up the so-called Riotinto Mining Park.

## Collections

The museum has sixteen thematic rooms whose historical themes range from prehistory to the end of the 20th century, coinciding with the cessation of activity that the Riotinto mines experienced at that time. Among the material on display are various collections of mining instruments and tools, some from the Roman period, archaeological remains, mining machinery, a collection of minerals from the Iberian Pyrite Belt, etc. In the basement of the museum there is a reproduction of a subway mine from the Roman period, in a commitment to interpretation. Another of its rooms is dedicated to the historic Riotinto railway and has on display a variety of material, including several steam locomotives.
# Salerano

Salerano may refer to:
* Salerano Canavese, municipality in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the region Piedmont, Italy.
* Salerano sul Lambro, municipality in the Province of Lodi in the region Lombardy, Italy.
# Salerne (disambiguation)

Salerne is a red wine grape.
Salerne may also refer to:
* John Salerne (disambiguation)
* Gismund of Salerne
# Rio Pedro

The Rio Pedro is a river of Jamaica.
# Saleh Ould Hanenna

Saleh Ould Hanenna (born on September 20, 1965) is a former Mauritanian soldier and political figure.
Saleh Ould Hanenna served in the Mauritanian Army and rose to the rank of Major before being officially dismissed in 2000.
In June 2003, he led an attempted coup, aiming to overthrow President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. He commanded a rebel section of the Army during two days of heavy fighting in Nouakchott which caused the death of dozens of people. With the complete failure of the coup, Ould Hanenna initially escaped capture, and formed an opposition group called the "Knights of Change" with former officer Mohamed Ould Cheikhna, but he was captured and arrested on October 9, 2004.
The Government of Mauritania accused Saleh Ould Hanenna of attempting to organize coups on two further occasions, in August and September 2004, with the alleged backing of Libya and Burkina Faso. A death sentence was initially recommended at his subsequent trial, but he was instead given life imprisonment at the conclusion of the trial on February 3, 2005.
In August 2005, Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall led a successful coup in the country that ousted President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. The Military Council for Justice and Democracy (CMJD) which subsequently took charge of the government released Ould Hanenna in a general amnesty in early September.
On January 9, 2007, Ould Hanenna, the president of the Mauritanian Union for Change (HATEM), was unanimously chosen by that party's executive committee as its candidate in the March 2007 presidential election. He took sixth position in the poll, with 7.65% of the votes cast, and subsequently backed Ahmed Ould Daddah for the second round.
Ould Hanenna served as President of the Coordination of Democratic Opposition, a political coalition made up of parties opposed to General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz led government in Mauritania.
# Sakari Orava

Yrjö Sakari Orava (born 17 June 1945) is a Finnish sports medicine surgeon, physician, orthopedist, and professor. He retired in 2020.
He attended the medical school at the University of Oulu. Orava had clinics in Turku, Rome and Madrid. He has been dubbed as "Dr. House of sports", and has performed over 20,000 surgeries throughout his career. Orava was the head physician for the Finnish Olympic team in four consecutive Summer Olympics between 1988 and 2000.

## High-profile operations

Orava's client list includes football clubs Real Madrid, Sevilla FC, FC Barcelona, Chelsea FC and Juventus FC. Orava has also been working with AC Milan since 1986, and he performed a successful surgery on footballer David Beckham at his clinic in Turku in March 2010 to repair his torn achilles tendon.
Orava has performed surgery on many other top athletes as well, including Emanuela Tessitore (old promise of the italian athletic) Marco van Basten, Haile Gebrselassie, Merlene Ottey, Andrea Barzagli, Paul Pogba, Didier Deschamps, Fábio Coentrão, Pep Guardiola, and Ousmane Dembele. Spanish runner, Marta Domínguez, referred to Orava as ”como díos” – like a God.

## Personal life

Orava lives in Naantali, Finland, and speaks Finnish, Swedish, English, German, Spanish and Italian. He has a wife, Aira, and two children, Markus and Hanna-Maria. Orava was the 54 kg Finnish boxing champion in 1962. During his time off he enjoys painting.
# Mercyless

Mercyless is death metal group from France. Active from 1987 to 2001 and again from 2011, they among others released albums on Restless Records and Century Media Records.
Reviewing Mercyless' album Abject Offerings, Metal.de called Mercyless, Loudblast and Massacra the "three pillars of the French death metal scene". Allmusic stated that Mercyless were "one of only a handful of the country's [death metal] bands to gain recognition outside their own borders".

## Discography

* Abject Offerings (1992)
* Coloured Funeral (1993)
* C.O.L.D (1996)
* Sure To Be Pure (2000)
* Unholy Black Splendor (2013)
* Pathetic Divinity (2016)
* The Mother Of All Plagues (2020)
# March 20 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

March 19 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - March 21
All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 2 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For March 20th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on March 7.

## Saints

* Righteous Abel, first martyr in the history of mankind.
* Martyrs Photina (Fatima, Svetlana), the Samaritan woman, martyred under Nero (c. 66), together with:
   * her sisters Phota, Photis, Parasceva, and Cyriaca (Kyriake);
   * her sons Victor (or Photinus) and Joses (Joseph);
   * Sebastian the Duke;
   * the officer Anatolius; and
   * Theoclitus, the former sorcerer.
* Seven Virgin-martyrs of Amisus (Samsun) (c. 303-305):
   * Alexandra, Claudia, Euphrasia, Matrona, Juliana, Euphemia, and Theodosia.
* Martyr Akyla the Eparch, by the sword.
* Martyr Emmanuel, by the sword.
* Martyr Rodian, by the sword.
* Martyr Lollian the Elder.
* Hieromartyr Tadros, Bishop of Edessa, at Jerusalem (691)
* Martyr Michael the Sabbaite, at Jerusalem (691)
* Martyr Archil II (Archilios II), king of Georgia (744) (see also: June 21)
* The Venerable Fathers martyred at the Monastery of St. Sabbas (796):
   * Saints John, Sergius, Patrick, and others
* Saint Nicetas the Confessor, Bishop of Apollonias in Bithynia (813)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Urbitius, Bishop of Metz in the east of France (c. 420)
* Saint Tetricus of Langres, Bishop of Langres and uncle of St Gregory of Tours (572)
* Saint Martin of Braga in Iberia (580)
* Venerable Cuthbert of Lindisfarne, Bishop (687)
* Saint Herbert of Derwentwater, an Anglo-Saxon priest and friend of St Cuthbert, who lived as a hermit on St Herbert's Island (687)
* Saint Wulfram of Sens, missionary, Bishop of Sens (703)
* Saint Benignus, a monk and Abbot of Fontenelle Abbey (725)
* Saint Remigius von Straßburg, a noble, became Abbot of Münster near Colmar in France and in 776 Bishop of Strasbourg (783)
* Saint William of Peñacorada, monk at the monastery of Satagún in León in Spain (c. 1042)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* New Hieromartyr Euphrosynus of Blue-Jay Lake, Valaam, Novgorod Republic (1612)
* New Martyr Myron of Mega Castro (Heraklion) in Crete (1793)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Basil Sokolov, Deacon (1938)
* New Hieromartyr Nicholas Holz, priest of Novosiolki, Chełm and Podlasie, Poland (1944)

## Icon gallery

* St. Martin of Braga (10th-century manuscript).
* Venerable Cuthbert of Lindisfarne (11th-century fresco).
# Brothers Islands Lighthouse

Brothers Islands Lighthouse is an active 19th century lighthouse located on The Brothers, Egypt, an island in the Red Sea, 65 km east of al-Qusayr. Built by the British in 1883 and renovated in 1993, the lighthouse is operated by the Egyptian Navy. The site is usually open to visitors who are normally permitted to climb the 31-metre-high (102 ft) tower.
The lighthouse still retains its original hand-cranked Chance Brothers Fresnel lens and drive mechanism, which requires winding every four hours by the attendant lighthouse keepers.
# Lists of superheroes

This is a list of lists of superheroes in fiction.

## By ethnicity or nationality

* List of Asian superheroes
* List of black superheroes
* List of Filipino superheroes
* List of Jewish superheroes
* List of Latino superheroes
* List of Native American superheroes
* List of Russian superheroes
* List of United States–themed superheroes

## Other

* List of female superheroes
* List of superhero teams and groups
# Luca yanayacensis

Luca yanayacensis is a moth of the family Notodontidae first described by James S. Miller in 2011. It is found in north-eastern Ecuador.
# Mamire

Mamire is an administrative ward in the Babati District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 9,814.
Mamire have one Teachers' College, one secondary school and six primary schools.
1: Mamire Teachers' College http://mamiretc.ac.tz/
2: Mamire Secondary school
3: Mamire primary school
4: Endagile primary school
5: Samta primary school
6: Endamaghai primary school
7: Mwikantsi primary school
8: Haidadonga primary school
# S.C. Dragões Sandinenses

Sport Clube Os Dragões Sandinenses is a Portuguese sports club from Sandim, Vila Nova de Gaia.
The men's football team plays in the Honra Série A of the Porto Football Association. The team played in the third tier of Portuguese football until being relegated from the 2006–07 Segunda Divisão, and then experiencing a crushing relegation from the 2007–08 Terceira Divisão, losing every single game.

## Former players

* Wesley John - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines international who played in Portugal for 23 years, including for clubs Ribeira Brava and Porto da Cruz, both below the Portuguese fourth tier)
# Mustard (name)

Notable people with the name Mustard include:
* Chad Mustard (born 1977), American football tight end
* Deanna Mustard (born 1980), American voice actress
* DJ Mustard (born Dijon McFarlane in 1990), American music producer and DJ
* Ernest Mustard (1893–1971), World War I flying ace
* Fred Mustard Stewart (1932–2007), American novelist
* Jack Mustard, English professional association footballer
* James Fraser Mustard (1927–2011), Canadian physician and scientist
* John F. Mustard, American planetary scientist
* Phil Mustard (born 1982), English cricketer
* William Thornton Mustard (1914–1987), Canadian physician and cardiac surgeon
# Play 99.5 FM

Play 99.5 (99.5 FM) previously known as Play 99.6 is an English-language music radio station in Jordan. Founded in 2004 the station is part of the Modern Media Company. The station plays English songs from around the world using the Top 40 model as well as broadcasting celebrity interviews. According to Ipsos, Play 99.5 has the widest reach of English radio in Jordan. Its listeners are between 15–30 years old. Play 99.5 is headquartered in Amman, Jordan.

## History

Play 99.5, previously known as Play 99.6, was founded by entrepreneurs Ramzi Halabi and Zafer Younis in October 2004. The station initially had 5 team members, Lee McGrath (the morning show's on-air presenter) joined the team from the UK soon after they started. In 2007, the station received international recognition by the National Association of Broadcasters, winning the "NAB International Broadcasting Excellence Award".
In 2006, it launched "Toys of Hope", an initiative to encourage listeners to donate new and used toys, which were then turned over to an orphanage. Mabarrat Um Al Hussein received thousands of toys through this drive. The campaign was repeated in 2007, Queen Rania called the morning show presenter during the final days of the drive to commend their work and encourage more people to donate toys.
In 2007, Play 99.6 brought comedians Maz Jobrani, Ahmed Ahmed, and Aron Kader (Axis of Evil) to perform four sold out events in Amman. The performance was the first stand-up comedy ever to be hosted in Jordan. Following the success of the Axis of Evil performances, the station broadcast shows by Arab-American comedians Dean Obeidallah and Maysoon Zayid.
In 2008, the station launched a campaign around Amman to promote local musicians, bands, artists and photographers.
In 2018 the station changed its frequency from 99.6 to 99.5 to widen their reach and accommodate American Cars.
# Poecilocoris druraei

Poecilcoris druraei is a species of jewel bug described by Carl Linnaeus in 1771. It is in the family Scutelleridae and is native to Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Thailand.

## Taxonomy

Poecilcoris druraei has no subspecies, hower it does have one junior synonym, P. watanabei (Matsumura,1913) due to a misidentification.

### Poecilcoris watanabei

The male "holotype" of P. watanabei is discovered sometime after the first description of it by Shonen Matsumura in 1913. Upon it, this holotype is almost the same to P. druraei, although the description of P. watanabei matches.

## Ecology

Poecilcoris druraei thrives on Morus alba, Camellia oleifera, and Camellia sinensis.
# Poecilodryas

Poecilodryas is a genus of passerine birds in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae.
The genus was erected by the English ornithologist and bird artist John Gould in 1865. The type species was subsequently designated as the buff-sided robin (Poecilodryas cerviniventris). The genus name combines the Ancient Greek poikilos "variegated" with dryad "tree-nymph".

## Species

The genus contains three species:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Poecilodryas hypoleuca | Black-sided robin | Indonesia and Papua New Guinea |
| Poecilodryas superciliosa | White-browed robin | north-eastern Australia |
| Poecilodryas cerviniventris | Buff-sided robin | northern Australia |
Formerly, some authorities also placed the following species (or subspecies) in the genus Poecilodryas:
* Brown-backed whistler (now Pachycephala modesta in the family Pachycephalidae)
* Golden monarch (nitidus) (now Carterornis nitida in the family Monarchidae)
* Black-throated robin (now Plesiodryas albonotata)
* Banded yellow robin (now Gennaeodryas placens)
# Poeciloderma

Poeciloderma sexfasciatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Poeciloderma.
# Lucas Mayer

Lucas Mayer may refer to:
* Lucas Mayer (handballer)
* Lucas Mayer (basketball)
# Luigi Bortoluzzi

Luigi Bortoluzzi (born 7 March 1961) is a former Italian male mountain runner, who won two medals at individual senior level at the World Mountain Running Championships.
# Pleuropasta mirabilis

Pleuropasta mirabilis is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# ROCS Han Yang

ROCS Han Yang (DD-15) may refer to one of the following destroyers of the Republic of China Navy:
* ROCS Han Yang (DD-15) (Benson class), the former American Benson-class destroyer USS Hilary P. Jones (DD-427) launched in December 1939; acquired by the Republic of China Navy in February 1954; struck in 1975 and scrapped
* ROCS Han Yang (DD-15) (Gearing class), the former American Gearing-class destroyer USS Herbert J. Thomas (DD-833) launched in March 1945; acquired by the Republic of China Navy in June 1974; later reclassified as DD-978; decommissioned in 1999 and sunk as artificial reef