OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pterolobium stellatum

Pterolobium stellatum (Latin: stellatum, starry or star-like, suggesting the radial arrangement of inflorescences), the redwing, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae.

## Range and habitat

It is the only member of the genus to occur in Africa, where it has an extensive but easterly range, from northern South Africa to Sudan, Ethiopia and on to Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula. They are found on rocky slopes and kopjes, riparian floodplains, or along forest margins.

## Description

Young plants are hairy on the stems and leaves, while mature plants have scrambling rope-like branches that are armed with recurved thorns or conical knobs. The alternate and bipinnately compound leaves consist of 5 to 13 paired primary leaflets (pinnae), and 7 to 16 paired leaflets per pinna. The underside of the rachis carries pairs of recurved thorns, or solitary straight ones.
They produce cream-coloured inflorescences composed of dense compound racemes (panicles). These are sweetly scented and attract quantities of bees and butterflies. They produce colourful brick-red to scarlet samaroid fruit, typical of their genus, which turn brown with age. The species may be confused with Caesalpinia decapetala, which however has larger yellow flowers, and clusters of brown seed pods.

## Uses

The shrubs are planted to provide impenetrable live fences, and shoots are collected for livestock fodder. In Ethiopia an infusion of the pounded bark has been used as a component in tanning leather, while providing it with a red colour. The leaves contain 20% tannin and yield a dark red dye when crushed, which has been used in textiles, basketry and as an ingredient in black ink. The plant is employed in traditional medicine, though its medicinal properties have not been formally investigated.

## Local names

* Amharic: kanteftef
* Tigrinya: ቆንጠፍጠፎ (qontaftafo)
(The ethiopic names are in line with the first scientific name of the species Cantuffa exosa J.F.Gmel. 1791)
* nickname: forget-me-not-bush
* Fruit and foliage
* Armed stems and leaf rachides
* Close-up of the red samaras, winter
# Midway, Dyer County, Tennessee

Midway is an unincorporated community in Dyer County, Tennessee. Midway is located near the Mississippi River 17.1 miles (27.5 km) west of Dyersburg.
# Radenka

Radenka is a village in the municipality of Kučevo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 803 people.
# Malpas (surname)

Malpas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Malpas (1899–1982), Australian inventor and businessman
* Jeff Malpas (born 1958), Australian philosopher
* Maurice Malpas (born 1962), Scottish footballer
* Robert Malpas (1927–2023), British engineer and businessman
# Yabo

Yabo (野暮) is a Japanese term describing something that is unaesthetic or unappealing. Yabo is the antonym of iki. Busui (無粋), literally "non-iki", is synonymous with yabo. A non-iki thing is not necessarily yabo but probably is. Something that is yabo is usually unrefined, gigantic, coarse, childish, colorful, self-conscious, permanent, loud, superficial, vulgar, snobbish, boorish, etc.
The word yabo was often used by city dwellers, or Chōnin (especially those of Edo). It often refers to samurai and farmers (nomin) from outside Edo, but could also be applied to another chonin. The city dwellers of Edo sometimes called themselves Edokko (similar to New Yorker or Parisian). Proud of having been born and raised in Edo, they had a tendency to despise outsiders. However, the origins of many chonin could be traced back to other areas and backgrounds.
The meaning of the term has expanded and generalized through the modernization of Japan. Today, the word yabo is used more frequently than iki.
# Maria Mackay

Maria Jane Mackay (née Taylor, 21 July 1844 – 5 February 1933) was a New Zealand founding mother, midwife and nurse. She was born on Norfolk Island on 21 July 1844.
# Quidam Pilgrim

Quidam Pilgrim is a Cuban musical duet formed in 2005 by vocalist Adela Rivas Cruz (Santiago de Cuba, 1988) and keyboardist Félix Muñiz Penedo (Santiago de Cuba, 1985). Their music fuses elements of Celtic, new-age music, alternative rock and afro-Cuban music frequently making use of harmonised vocal melodies against orchestral backgrounds.

## Band history

After almost two years of studio work, Quidam Pilgrim had its debut on the national Cuban television space: "Cuerda Viva" in November 2006 under the name of "Pilgrim".
Two months later they were nominated for the Cuerda Viva Awards in the categories of Best New Artist and Best Alternative Music Demo.
In March 2007, they performed a version of the song Halls of the Interpreter in the national theater of Havana, incorporating new jazz elements and including the interpretation of the violinist and jazz composer Marta Duarte along with the Camerata Vocale Sine Nomine, the event was televised nationwide and their performance re-aired due to audience request.
Same year in July they performed at the third International Festival Caiman Rock in Havana.
Clips of the music have been used several times on radio and TV spots.

## Discography

The band's first work has been a musical setting of the classic "The Pilgrim's Progress" by John Bunyan, with each song referring to a scene in the Pilgrim's journey.
1. Walker (the beginning of the pilgrimage to the Celestial City)
2. The Counsel (the encounter with Mr. Worldly Wiseman)
3. Halls of the Interpreter (the visit to the House of the Interpreter )
4. Redemption (the cross and the Sepulchre)
5. The Summit (the climbing of the Hill Difficulty, the path called “Danger" and the road of "Destruction")
6. Palace (House Beautiful atop the Hill Difficulty)
7. Apollyon (the battle against Apollyon in the Valley of Humiliation)
8. Aquelarre (the Valley of the Shadow of Death, visualized as a Witches' Sabbath)
9. Faithful (the encounter with Faithful and Faithful's death)
10. The River (the River of the Water of Life)
11. Delectable Mountains (the Delectable Mountains and the shepherds' guidance)
12. El Rio de los Muertos (referring to the River of Death)
13. Mount Zion (the arrival to the Celestial City)

## Music

The music is composed by both Adela and Félix, with lyrics written by Adela. The language in their songs may vary from English, Latin, and occasionally Spanish. The arrangements may include multi-tracking vocals, synthesizers, drums, distorted guitars, afro-Cuban percussion, acoustic guitars, Indian or South American percussion instruments and orchestral backgrounds which were provided by the Esteban Salas Chamber Orchestra. The band's musical influences include Jean Michel Jarre, Pink Floyd, Karl Jenkins, Celtic music, Cuban folk music, Baroque and Renaissance music.

## Critical reception

Various critics have pointed to the high artistic value in Quidam Pilgrim's work who have founded it not only uncommon but surprising, pointing that it breaks with many Cuban cultural stereotypes, adding a particular hue of universality in the Cuban music panorama, defining their performances as a dose of daring and virtuosity.
# Robert Charles Vaughan

Robert Charles Vaughan may refer to:
* Robert Charles Vaughan (1883–1966), Canadian railway executive
* Robert Charles "Bob" Vaughan (born 1945), British mathematician
# Myerson's sign

Myerson's sign or glabellar tap sign is a clinical physical examination finding in which a patient is unable to resist blinking when tapped repetitively on the glabella, the area above the nose and between the eyebrows. It is often referred to as the glabellar reflex. It is often an early symptom of Parkinson's disease, but can also be seen in early dementia as well as other progressive neurologic illness. It is named for Abraham Myerson, an American neurologist.
# Myrialepis

Myrialepis is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the palm family. The single species, Myrialepis paradoxa, is native to Southeast Asia. The genus name is a combination of the Greek words meaning "innumerable" and "scale", a description of the fruit, and the epithet is Latin for "paradox".

## Description

The trunks are clustering and climbing at 7 cm wide and are armed with whorls of sharp, golden spines. Reaching high into the canopy, the red to brown stems retain persistent leaf sheaths in its new growth but become bare toward the base, exposing conspicuous rings of leaf scars. Each mature leaf is comparatively large at 3 m, pinnate, and carried on armed petioles, with widely and regularly spaced, dark green leaflets. The spiny rachis extends well beyond the pinnae and is accompanied by pairs of recurved barbs adapted for climbing.
Dioecious and hapaxanthic, male and female flowers are borne on separate plants, and the completion of flowering results in the death of the stem. The inflorescence is much branched, 60 cm long, and protrudes from the top of the trunk, accompanied by reduced leaves. The pistillate flowers are twice as big as the staminate, but otherwise similar, with the former producing shiny green to brown fruit, irregularly covered in tiny scales, each with one seed.

## Distribution and habitat

This palm is found across Assam, Indochina, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Sumatra, Vietnam and peninsular Malaysia up to 1000 m in elevation. Forming large, dense colonies they occupy tropical forests, forest clearings, and river banks.

## Uses

Being somewhat disfigured, the trunks are not used in furniture construction but are used for simple thatched basketry. The palm is colloquially called rotan kertong, or simply rattan in Malaysia and Singapore. Names in Cambodia include phdau snaô, phdau miëhs and traëh ach' moën, the stalks of the palm are used in basketry, to make sticks, and to make rope.
# Muxmäuschenstill

Muxmäuschenstill is a 2004 German black comedy, mockumentary film directed by Marcus Mittermeier, written by Jan Henrik Stahlberg. The film follows a former Philosophy student turned vigilante named Mux (Stahlberg), from Berlin, who wants to right the injustices of the world in his own unique way.

## Plot summary

Mux's main motivation is an intense desire to bring justice to rapists, thieves, and vandals in his own way, documenting all his actions through a camcorder held by his colleague Gerd, a somewhat simple-minded former long-term unemployed man in his fifties. Through his accidental involvement in a domestic murder case, he eventually attracts a great deal of media attention, allowing him to expand his operation to a nationwide affair and effectively becoming a crime-fighting entrepreneur. However, his inability to cope with the flawed nature of the human condition proves to be his downfall, as he shoots his girlfriend Kira after discovering that she cheated on him. After a suicide attempt and a hasty burial, Mux hands ownership of his company off to an employee and flees to Italy, taking Gerd with him, as he is a witness to his murder of Kira. Mux dies soon after, getting run over while stepping in the way of a speeding car.

## Critical Review

Although being an uncommon film, Muxmäuschenstill has been seen as a continuation of Utopianism and violence in German films. With its Creative chaos characteristic, Muxmäuschenstill portrays a protest of the loss of utopian dreams. Muxmäuschenstill is a black comedy, so academics have explained why Muxmäuschenstill wants to portray certain dark and gloomy scenes as funny and harmless. Both German and English film scholars have attempted to decode the meaning of Muxmäuschenstills black humor, but a consensus has not been reached. Because a consensus has not been reached, scholars have credited the most logical explanation for why Muxmäuschenstill has showcased black comedy is to highlight a certain point of German society that the film makers think is important to take a closer look at. This closer look is meant to bring more awareness to the situation and to further a discussion of ways the German society can improve.

## Awards

The film won the Max-Ophüls-Preis 2004 in four categories and was nominated for the Bundesfilmpreis 2004 in the category "Best film".
# Malpas

Malpas may refer to:

## Places
### France

* Malpas, Doubs, a commune in the Doubs department
* Malpas Tunnel, a tunnel on the Canal du Midi

### United Kingdom

* Malpas, Cheshire, north-west England
* Malpas, Cornwall, south-west England
* Malpas, Newport, south-east Wales

## Other uses

* Malpas (surname), people with the name
* MALPAS Software Static Analysis Toolset for safety critical applications
# Rite of Strict Observance

The Rite of Strict Observance was a Rite of Freemasonry, a series of progressive degrees that were conferred by the Order of Strict Observance, a Masonic body of the 18th century.

## History

Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722–1776) introduced a new "Scottish" Rite to Germany, which he renamed "Rectified Masonry" and, after 1764, the "Strict Observance", while referring to the English system of Freemasonry as the "Late Observance."
The Rite appealed to German national pride, attracted the non-nobility, and was allegedly directed by "Unknown Superiors". The Strict Observance was particularly devoted to the reform of Masonry, with special reference to the elimination of the occult sciences which at the time were widely practiced in many lodges, and the establishment of cohesion and homogeneity in Masonry through the enforcement of strict discipline, the regulation of functions, etc.
By 1768 the Rite of Strict Observance counted some forty lodges.
Despite its initial popularity, growing dissatisfaction among members over the failure to being initiated into the mysteries of the Unknown Superiors led to the Convent of Wilhelmsbad in 1782. The delegates there renounced their Templar origins (not unanimously) and gave greater self-governance to the lodges, resulting in the order fragmenting and the lodges adopting other rites over the next few years.

## Degree structure

The degrees of the Rite of Strict Observance were:
* 1° Entered Apprentice (sometimes just called Apprentice)
* 2° Fellow Craft (sometimes just called Fellow)
* 3° Master Mason (sometimes just called Master)
* 4° Scot (sometimes also called Scottish Master)
* 5° Novice (sometimes also called Squire Novice)
* 6° Templar (sometimes also called Knight Templar)
* 7° Professed Knight (sometimes just called Professed)
# Salto da Divisa

Salto da Divisa is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Its population in 2020 was 7,012 inhabitants in a total area of 943.647 km$^2$. It is the easternmost municipality of Minas Gerais
Salto da Divisa belongs to the Almenara statistical microregion. The elevation of the municipal seat is 142 meters. It became a municipality in 1948. This municipality is located on the Jequitinhonha River, which crosses the state boundary with Espírito Santo at this point.
Neighboring municipalities are: Calubi, Jordânia, Santa Maria do Salto, and Jacinto. There are paved connections with the important BR-101, a distance of 48 km. to the east.

## Economy

The main economic activities are cattle raising, and subsistence farming. The GDP was R$28,985,000 (2005). There was 1 banking agency in 2006. There were 63 automobiles in 2007. The main cash crop was coffee. In the health sector there were 3 health clinics and 1 hospital with 58 beds. The score on the Municipal Human Development Index was 0.642 (medium). This ranked Salta da Divisa 768 out of 853 municipalities in the state, with Poços de Caldas in first place with 0.841 and Setubinha in last place with 0.568. See Frigoletto for the complete list.
In 2006 there were 181 rural farms with 220 hectares of planted area. Most of the rural area was natural pasture or woodland. Only 28 of the farms had tractors. There was a large cattle herd of 81,000 head, the cattle being raised for meat.
# Mervyn A. Ellison

Mervyn Archdall Ellison FRAS FRSE (5 May 1909 – 12 September 1963) was an Irish astronomer. He was recognized as a world authority on solar physics and the effect of solar flares on the Earth.

## Life

He was born at Fethard-on-Sea in County Wexford, Ireland, the third son of Reverend William Frederick Archdall Ellison, and was home tutored until the age of nine when his father became the director of Armagh Observatory. Mervyn was entered into the Royal School, Armagh, and during his spare time, he developed an interest in astronomy. In 1927 he began his undergraduate work at Trinity College Dublin, where he studied physics and was elected a Scholar. On 9 November 1928 he was elected to the fellowship of the Royal Astronomical Society. He also served as president of the University Philosophical Society in 1931-32. In 1931–32 he worked on radium emanations for the Dublin hospitals under a Fitzgerald Research Scholarship. He was awarded a M.Sc. in 1932 and a Sc.D. in 1944.
Ellison became senior science master at Sherborne School in Dorset, 1933, then married Patricia Herron in 1934. The couple had two daughters and a son. On 29 May 1935 Ellison joined the British Astronomical Association. He also completed his own spectrohelioscope during this period, to study the Sun following the sunspot minimum. With the start of the world war, he organized an Air Cadet Training Corps, then joined the Operational Research Group at the Admiralty.
In 1946 he became a member of the International Astronomical Union. The following year, he joined the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, where he continued studies of solar activity, including flares and prominences. In 1948 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He remained at the observatory for eleven years and published multiple scientific papers on his work. He also was invited to lecture on astronomy, and gave radio and television interviews about solar activity. Mary Brück completed her PhD with him in 1950. For five years he was joint editor of The Observatory. He also played a leading role in the scientific work during the International Geophysical Year, serving as a solar reporter and working to erect a heliograph at the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope.
Ellison published the book The Sun and its Influence in 1955. In 1958 he was appointed director of the Dunsink Observatory, and worked on several astronomical publications. He fell ill in 1963 and died. At the time of his death he was senior professor of Astronomy at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Ellison crater on the Moon is named after him. (Note that the asteroid 10177 Ellison is not named after him, but rather the author Harlan Ellison.)

## Family

He married Patricia Elizabeth Goddard Herron in 1934.
# Policing and Society

Policing and Society is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of policing. It was established in 2002 and is published by Taylor & Francis. The editor-in-chief is Jenny Fleming (University of Southampton) and the editor for Europe is Sebastian Roché [fr] (CNRS, Sciences-Po Grenoble), for the Americas is Jennifer Wood (Temple University), and for Australia is Adrian Cherney (University of Queensland). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 1.610, ranking it 15th out of 57 journals in the category "Criminology & Penology".
# MOU

MOU, MoU, Mou or mou may refer to:

## Places

* Mou, Burkina Faso, a town
* Mou, Denmark, a small town in Aalborg Municipality, Denmark
* MOU Box, a fisheries management area in the Timor Sea
* Mou Forest, Burkina Faso
* Mou River, New Caledonia

## People
### As a surname

* Mou (surname), a Chinese surname
* Erica Mou (born 1990), Italian singer and musician
* Mou Zongsan (1909–1995), Chinese New Confucian philosopher

### As a nickname

* José Mourinho, Portuguese football manager, nicknamed "Mou"

## Other uses

* Memorandum of understanding, MOU or MoU, a type of agreement between two or more parties
* MOU, ISO 639 code for the Mogum language spoken in Chad
* MoU, an abbreviation for Modern Ukrainian, the period of the Ukrainian language beginning at the very end of the 18th century
* Mou boots, footwear company
* Mu (unit), a Chinese area unit also spelled mou, approximately 0.066 hectares.
# Pterolocera elizabetha

Pterolocera elizabetha is a moth of the Anthelidae family. It is found in Australia.
# Momordica enneaphylla

Momordica enneaphylla is a species of plant in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Gabon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Rade Ranđelović

Colonel Rade Ranđelović (Serbian Cyrillic: Раде Ранђеловић; born 1962, Bajina Basta, Zlatibor District) was the display pilot of the Serbian Air Force and the commander of the 98th Air Base. Ranđelović was killed in a MiG-29 crash which occurred on 7 July 2009 in Batajnica, Belgrade. A few days later he was buried with state honours and posthumously promoted to the rank of Colonel.
# Pluteus leoninus

Pluteus leoninus, commonly known as lion shield, can occasionally be found growing on dead wood in Europe and North Africa. The underside of the cap is typical of the genus Pluteus — the gills are pale, soon becoming pink when the spores ripen. But the upper surface is a bright tawny or olivaceous yellow. The species name leoninus (meaning leonine) refers to this cap colour.

## Description

This description is combined from several references.
* The golden to olive-yellow convex cap is 3–7 cm in diameter, is hygrophanous, and usually has a grooved edge. The darker central disc has a slight velvety tomentum.
* The gills are yellowish at first, then salmon pink (the colour of the spore powder).
* The stipe is up to about 7 cm, often striate, being white to cream, and often darker near the base.
* The mushroom grows on stumps and wood debris of broad-leaved trees and sometimes of conifers.
* At the microscopic level, the filamentous cap cuticle is a trichoderm. The gills have scanty bladder-shaped pleurocystidia, and abundant fusiform cheilocystidia. The spores are smooth, almost globular, approximately 7×6 μm.
Many authorities consider Pluteus fayodii to be a synonym of P. leoninus, but according to Species Fungorum, they are distinct.

## Edibility

According to some sources, it is edible but has little to no taste.
# Pluteus exilis

Pluteus exilis is a species of agaric fungus in the family Pluteaceae. It was described as new to science by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1989, from specimens collected in Muir Woods, California.

## Description

Fruit bodies of Pluteus exilis have caps that measure 3.5–7 cm (1.4–2.8 in) in diameter. They are initially hemispherical or bell-shaped, later becoming more convex in maturity, sometime with a shallow central depression. The cap color is brownish. Gills are spaced together closely, and are free from attachment to the stipe. Initially white, they later become pink with white edges.
The spore print of Pluteus exilis is pinkish-brown. Its ellipsoid to egg-shaped spores measure 7–8 by 4.5–5.5 μm. Singer additionally described the variety P. exilis var. austriacus, from collections made in oak forests in Burgenland, Austria; it has grayish-brown caps. Later work showed that this taxon is the same as Pluteus cervinus.
The South American species Pluteus xylophilus is similar in appearance to Pluteus exilis, but can be distinguished by its smaller spores, and greater variability in fruit body size.

## Habitat and distribution

Pluteus exilis is a saprophytic fungus that feeds on decaying wood. It fruits singly or in groups on the well-rotted wood of both angiosperms, including alder and tanoak, and conifers, including spruce and Douglas-fir. The fungus is found along the coast of the Pacific Northwest region of North America, from Santa Cruz County to southern British Columbia.