OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rwanda at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics

Rwanda competed at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki, Finland, from August 7 to 14, 1983.

## Men
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jean-Marie Rudasinqwa | 400 metres | 50.52 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jean-Marie Rudasinqwa | 800 metres | 1:55.12 | 53 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Jean-Marie Rudasinqwa | 1500 metres | 3:57.49 | 47 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Women
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marcianne Mukamurenzi | 1500 metres | 4:30.58 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Marcianne Mukamurenzi | 3000 metres | 9:26.59 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Río de Apeadero

The Río de Apeadero is a river of Patillas, Puerto Rico.
# S. Senthilkumar

S. Senthilkumar is an Indian politician and a former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Thiruverumbur constituency. He represents the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam party.
# S. Selvakumara Chinnayan

Selvakumara Chinnayan S (b 1960) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. He is elected to the Lok Sabha from Erode constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2014 election.
He is the lawyers' wing secretary of the party's Erode urban unit and was a public prosecutor during 2001–2006.
# S. Selvaraj

S. Selvaraj (died 25 November 2012) was an Indian politician and a minister in the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam-led Government of Tamil Nadu between 1996 and 2001.

## Political career

Selvaraj was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate from Samayanallur constituency in the 1996 election. The constituency was reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes.
Selvaraj was a Dalit and served as Minister for Adi Dravidar Welfare, Hill Tribes and Bonded Labour during the DMK-led government of 1996-2001. In October 1998, he was one of four DMK ministers sent to help relieve tensions in Ramanathapuram district after violence between Dalits and members of the Thevar caste had resulted in 11 deaths. Later, in the 2001 elections, the perceived pro-Dalit stance of the DMK resulted in a backlash by voters from the Other Backwards Classes and Selvaraj's assembly seat was among those lost.

## Legal issues

There was confusion in 2011 when Selvaraj and 27 other DMK members were arrested in relation to a charge dating from 2001 when they had protested against the arrest of Karunanidhi, the former DMK Chief Minister. The defendants thought that the case had been withdrawn. He had also been investigated in 2002 when the new Chief Minister, Jayalalithaa of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) targeted several officials from the prior DMK government whom she considered held assets that were disproportionate to their income. There were suggestions that Jayalalithaa was engaging in a political tit-for-tat related to court cases filed against AIADMK people by the DMK when that party had been in power. By July 2003, virtually all of the 24 ministers of the former DMK government were under investigation, and Selvaraj was one of three against whom chargesheets had been issued.

## Death

Selvaraj, who had been suffering ill-health due to a kidney problem, died on 25 November 2012, aged 66 or 67. He was cremated in his home village of Meenakshipuram Pudur and was survived by a son and two daughters. One of his daughters, B. Chithra Selvi, was controversially nominated as a DMK candidate for the Manamadurai constituency in the 2016 state assembly election. Local party workers thought that she was unsuitable because she came from Chennai.
# MTL Arena

MTL Arena is an indoor sporting arena that is located in Samara, Russia. The seating capacity of the arena is 1,500. It is the home arena of the Dinamo-Samara, Russian professional futsal club.
# May Cameron

May Cameron also known as Margaret, Peggy, or Meg Cameron, was a servant in Edinburgh, working at a house close to that of William Creech, Burns's Edinburgh publisher.

## Life and character

May Cameron was, as stated, a servant girl working in Edinburgh. After a brief relationship with Robert Burns she lost her job and had at first to rely upon the poet for funds. May married her cousin Mungo Forbes in September 1788. Mackay states that she was a Highlander.

### Association with Robert Burns

A letter to Robert Ainslie of 25 June 1787 states that "... the Devil's Day-book only April 14 or fifteen so cannot yet have increased her growth much. ..." suggesting that Burns had intercourse with her for the first time about 14 or 15 April.
In early June 1787, when he was in Dumfries receiving the freedom of the burgh, Burns received May's letter, probably written for her by a friend, Mrs Hog, an innkeeper, and dated 26 May, reached him: "I beg, for God's sake, you will write and let me know how I am to do. You can write to any person you can trust to get me a place to stay till such time as you come to town yourself".
Burns immediately wrote an undated note to Robert Ainslie, asking him to: "send for the wench and give her ten or twelve shillings... and advise her out to some country (friends)... Call immediately, or at least as soon as it is dark, for God's sake lest the poor soul be starving. — Ask her for a letter I wrote her just now, by way of token " The letter was unsigned. Burns added the telling instruction, "but don't for Heaven's sake meddle with her as a Piece".
May had served on Burns a lawyer's writ In meditatione fugae as used against a debtor contemplating leaving the country. This action in law was however quickly settled by 15 August 1787, freeing him from the implications of arrest, possibly because May miscarried or gave birth to a stillborn child. Burns kept this document, which carries two verses of an 'old and broadly humorous song', according to his biographer, Chambers. Chambers wrote that 'the terms of this writ must have been merely used formally, in order to force him to grant the required security.'
Lindsey maintains that Burns met her once again in Edinburgh and promised that all would be well. He also had his doubts as to whether he was the father.
Whilst Burns was on his tour of northern England he took ..extremely ill with strong feverish symptoms, & take a servant of Mr Hood's to watch me all night ... This illness took place five to six weeks after his intercourse with May Cameron and it has been suggested that Burns had acquired a venereal disease from her. He seems to have recovered without any further discomfort or symptoms and the suggestion therefore remains unproven.
# M44 (Pretoria)

The M44 road is a short metropolitan route in the City of Tshwane in Gauteng, South Africa. It connects the north-eastern part of Soshanguve with the western part of Mabopane.

## Route

The M44 route starts at a junction with the M35 route in Soshanguve Block G. It heads westwards, meeting the M43 route and the northern terminus of the M17 route, to cross into Mabopane. It meets the M39 route and the M21 route north of Mabopane Central before ending in Mabopane Unit T at a junction with Klipgat Road.
# M30-Apoptosense ELISA

M30 Apoptosense® ELISA is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay developed for the detection of soluble caspase-cleaved keratin 18 (ccK18, K18-Asp396, formerly cytokeratin 18, ccCK18 or CK18-Asp396).

## History

The M30 Apoptosense® ELISA is a PEVIVA product owned by VLVbio (Nacka, Sweden) and was developed in collaboration with the Karolinska Institute in 2000.
Distributors:
* In the United States and Canada, the Peviva products are distributed by DiaPharma Group, Inc
* In the United Kingdom, the products are distributed by bioaxxess
* China - Boppard CO., Ltd.
* Distributors in Japan - Funakoshi Co., Ltd
* In Germany, Switzerland and Benelux, the products are distributed by TECOmedical

## Uses

The M30 Apoptosense® ELISA is a non-invasive test for the detection of apoptosis of epithelially derived cells. Caspases are activated in apoptotic cells and cleave intracellular protein substrates. Keratin 18 (K18) is one such substrate, expressed by many epithelial cells (e.g. hepatocytes, intestinal cells, breast cells, prostate cells). Cleaved K18 is released into the circulation after cell death. The main uses of M30 Apoptosense® ELISA are to:
* Measure apoptosis of tumor cells in response to cytotoxic drugs (breast, prostate and other forms of carcinomas).
* Measure hepatocyte apoptosis to aid the diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and steatosis in patients with hepatitis C virus infection.
* Serve as a biomarkers of epithelial apoptosis in liver and intestinal graft-versus-host disease.

## Biology

Caspases cleave keratin 18 at two sites during apoptosis. Cleavage at Asp396 generates a neo-epitope recognized by the monoclonal antibody M30®. This antibody does not recognize uncleaved K18 and is therefore specific for apoptotic epithelial cells. M30 Apoptosense® ELISA utilizes a second monoclonal antibody (M5) which recognizes an epitope N-terminal from the M30® epitope.
M30 Apoptosense® ELISA can be combined with the M65® ELISA (uncleaved K18) (PEVIVA®, VLVbio) to determine cell death mode (apoptosis versus necrosis).

## Trademarks

There has been some confusion in the literature on the use of the term “M30”. Although it should be very clear that “M30” is a monoclonal antibody (“M”) that detects the antigen “ccK18”/“K18-Asp396” people sometimes refer to the antigen as “M30”. This is incorrect.
It is clear that the use of the term “M30” in connection with “keratin” means the monoclonal antibody M30® or (possibly, but erroneously) the neo-epitope DALD396 on K18 recognized by the M30® monoclonal. “M30” is not a biological entity expressed in cells but a (patent protected) monoclonal antibody.
Caspase-cleaved fragment of keratin 18 = ccK18
Keratin 18 = K18 (or CK18)
M30® = the antibody that recognizes a neoepitope on ccK18
M65® ELISA = an ELISA composed of two antibodies (M5 and M6) for conventional epitopes of K18
M30®, Apoptosense®, M65®, EpiDeath®, and PEVIVA® are registered trademarks, including U.S. Trademarks 4,577,969, 2,749,204, 1,009,048, and 896,269. Additionally, VLVBio™ holds additional Trademarks in most countries worldwide.
# SEAT León Eurocup

The SEAT León Eurocup was a one-make touring car racing series which uses SEAT Leóns, run by SEAT Sport.

## Background

The championship began in 2008, making its debut at Circuit de Valencia, as a support series for the World Touring Car Championship, in which (at the time) SEAT was a leading manufacturer. The organisers offered a prize for the highest points scorer at each race weekend, with the opportunity to race a SEAT León TFSI at the next round of the WTCC for the SUNRED Engineering team. The winner of the championship can participate in the one-off European Touring Car Cup event in a SUNRED-prepared SEAT. The championship was developed from the national SEAT León Supercopa series run in the United Kingdom, Spain, Germany and Turkey since 2003.

## 2014 relaunch

Late 2013 SEAT Sport announced that the SEAT León Eurocup will be restarted as a one-make touringcar series from 2014. The series is run on European circuits supporting the International GT Open.

## Car
### 2008-2010

The Eurocup used the same car that made its debut in the Spanish Supercopa series in 2006. They were front-wheel drive and had a 220 kW 4 cylinder, 2 L DOHC turbocharged engine. The cars cost £63,000 to buy for 2009. The series used Pirelli and Yokohama tyres.

### Seat León Cup Racer 2017-

The car is equipped with a turbocharged 2 L direct fuel injection 4 Cylinder engine. The power unit has a maximum power output of approx. 350 PS at 6200 rpm and 420 Nm of torque at 2000 rpm. The power is transmitted to the front wheels using a 6 speed dual-clutch semi-manual DSG gearbox. The front suspension features MacPherson style geometry, while at the rear the car has a Multi-link suspension.
The cost of the car is €95,000 + VAT.

## Race weekend

As from 2014 the SEAT León Eurocup weekend is made up of two sprint races of between 50–60 km. Before these there are two 30 minute free-practice sessions and a 30-minute qualifying session which determines the grid for the first race. The grid for the second race is determined by the results of the first race.
The format features standing starts for both races. The drivers are only allowed to use eight marked tires per event (Q+R1+R2).

## Champions

| Season | Champion | Team |
| 2008 | Oscar Nogués | SUNRED |
| 2009 | Norbert Michelisz | Zengő Motorsport |
| 2010 | Gábor Wéber | Zengő Motorsport |
| 2011–2013 | Not held | Not held |
| 2014 | Pol Rosell | Baporo Motorsport |
| 2015 | Pol Rosell | Baporo Motorsport |
| 2016 | Niels Langeveld | Baporo Motorsport |
# Río Oscuro

Río Oscuro (English: Dark River) is a Chilean telenovela produced by AGTV Producciones and broadcast by Canal 13 from May 27 to November 15, 2019. The series stars Amparo Noguera, Claudia Di Girolamo, Julio Milostich, Mariana Di Girolamo and José Antonio Raffo.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Amparo Noguera as Clara Molina
* Claudia Di Girolamo as Concepción Aldunate
* Julio Milostich as Juan Echeverría
* Mariana Di Girolamo as Rosario Correa
* José Antonio Raffo as Manuel Valdivieso
* Gabriel Cañas as Alberto Echeverría

### Supporting cast

* Mauricio Pesutic as Francisco Javier Guzman
* Josefina Fiebelkorn as Adela Echeverría
* Alejandra Fosalba as Angélica López
* Marcial Tagle as Custodio Pereira
* Lorena Bosch as Rosa Mardones
* Carlos Díaz as Rafael Morales
* Katyna Huberman as Josefina Cruz
* Alonso Quintero as Pedro Salgado
* Antonia Giesen as María Pereira
* Alejandro Fajardo as Claudio Baeza
* Seide Tosta as Antonia Noble
* Yohan Aguiar as Eugenio Baeza

### Guest appearances

* Álvaro Morales as Fernando García
* Nelson Brodt as Mario Rodríguez
* Hugo Medina as Eusebio Llanos
* Betsy Camino as Luisa Baeza
* Elvis Fuentes as the prosecutor in the Manuel case.
* Gustavo Garcés as Jesús
# May We Borrow Your Husband?

May We Borrow Your Husband? may refer to:
* May We Borrow Your Husband? (short story collection), a 1967 collection of short stories by Graham Greene
* May We Borrow Your Husband? (film), a 1986 British television movie
# Rygh

Rygh is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Aase Texmon Rygh, (1925-2019) Norwegian sculptor
* Anne Rygh Pedersen (born 1967), Norwegian politician
* Evald Rygh (1842-1913), Norwegian politician
* Karl Ditlev Rygh (1839-1915), Norwegian politician
* Lauritz Kristian Nilssen Rygh (1874-1950), Norwegian politician
* Oluf Rygh (1833-1899), Norwegian archaeologist, philologist and historian
* Peder Strand Rygh (1800-1868), Norwegian politician
# Replay: The History of Video Games

Replay: The History of Video Games is a book on the history of video games by Tristan Donovan.

## Publication

Donovan interviewed over 140 game developers and businesspeople for the book. The book's advertising campaign, led by Cathy Campos, was recognized in PR Week.

## Reception

Multiple journalists praised the book's treatment of European game history, which had been neglected in previous works, and criticized its organizational structure. At the time of its release, Chris Baker of Wired wrote that Replay was the most thorough and comprehensive history of the subject. Colin Moriarty of IGN noted the book's generalist position in relation to other game histories, as of 2014. He added that Donovan's thoroughness made for an interesting story about the industry's humble origins. Moriarty appreciated Donovan's approach to the European computer-centric and pre-console history as a departure from the litany of publications on early American companies and Japan's entry into the American market.
# M. Kothandapani

M. Kothandapani was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Tirupporur constituency in the 2016.
He was one of the 18 members who were disqualified were disqualified by Speaker P. Dhanapal as they withdrew support to Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami and became loyal to rebel leader T.T.V. Dhinakaran and joined his party Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.
# M. Krishnappa

M. Krishnappa may refer to:
* M. Krishnappa (politician, born 1918), Indian politician
* M. Krishnappa (politician, born 1953), Indian politician
* M. Krishnappa (politician, born 1962), Indian politician
# Renée Sylvaire

Renée Sylvaire is a French film actress of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* The System of Doctor Goudron (1913)
* The Red Promenade (1914)
* The Secret of the Well (1914)
* The Sparrow (1914)
* Koenigsmark (1923)
# Mayr's honeyeater

Mayr's honeyeater (Ptiloprora mayri) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. There were no confirmed sightings between 2008 and 2023 until a scientific expedition to the Cyclops Mountains in New Guinea captured images of a pair of the birds in June and July of that year.
# MNI – Market News

MNI – Market News is a financial news organization focused on international capital markets. It is a provider of real-time news and analysis for the global foreign exchange market and fixed income markets. MNI has 12 bureaus across the United States, Asia, and Europe and is headquartered in London. Market News has press credentials recognized by the White House, United States Congress, the Federal Reserve, the Deutsche Bundesbank, the European Central Bank, as well as by the governments and central banks of all Group of Seven nations.

## History

MNI was founded in 1983 by economist Robert Jones to advise on any pending actions by the Federal Reserve. MMS was an early innovator in the field of real-time analytics for traders.
In December 2003, it was acquired by Xinhua Finance. In December 2008, Deutsche Börse paid $10 million to buy MNI from Xinhua. On 5 July 2016 Deutsche Börse agreed to sell MNI to Hale Global.
In 2004, MNI came in the spotlight as financial news service provider through its publication of articles on European and global markets incorporating market intelligence from sources of the European Central Bank. After 2007, MNI rose to prominence by way of publishing exclusive headlines and interviews on the Greek government-debt crisis, which were widely report by international news agencies as well as regional and local media outlets around the world.
MNI laid off at least 17 employees shortly after the sale to Hale Global, including long time Federal Reserve reporter Steven Beckner and executive editor Tony Mace. Since then there have been two more rounds of layoffs—one in September 2017, which included Treasury reporter and one-time DC Bureau chief Denny Gulino, and one in January 2018.
In the beginning of 2017, journalist Angelika Papamiltiadou was promoted by Hale Global as the agency's chief European correspondent and Brussels bureau chief, only to be laid off a few months later.
In December 2017, Terry Alexander joined as CEO and Ricard Hall joined as Non-Executive Chairman.
In August 2022 MNI was acquired by Tenzing.
# List of Nevada state symbols

This is a list of symbols of the U.S. state of Nevada. The majority of the items in the list are officially recognized symbols created by an act of the Nevada Legislature and signed into law by the governor.

## Insignia

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Flag | State seal on a blue background | 1929 |
| Motto | All for our country | 1886 |
| Nicknames | Silver State, Battle Born State, Sagebrush State | n/a |
| Seal | The Seal of Nevada | 1886 |
| Song | Home Means Nevada | 1933 |
| Steam locomotive | Nevada Northern Railway #40 | 2009 |

## Flora

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Flower | Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) | 1917 |
| Tree | Great Basin Bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) | 1987 |
| Tree | Single-leaf Piñon (Pinus monophylla) | 1959 |
| Grass | Indian ricegrass (Eriocoma hymenoides) | 1977 |

## Fauna

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Bird | Mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides) | 1967 |
| Animal | Desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni) | 1973 |
| Fish | Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncoryhnchus clarki henshawi) | 1981 |
| Fossil | Ichthyosaur (Shonisaurus popularis) | 1977 |
| Reptile | Desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) | 1989 |
| Insect | Vivid Dancer Damselfly (Argia vivida) | 2009 |

## Geology

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Mineral | Silver | 1977 |
| Rock | Sandstone | 1987 |
| Soil | Orovada | 2001 |
| Element | Neon | 2019 |

## Culture

| Type | Symbol | Year | Images |
| Color | Blue and Silver | 1983 | |
| Steam locomotive | Nevada Northern Railway #40 | 2009 | |
# Michel Soymié

Michel Soymié (29 July 1924 – 14 July 2002; Chinese name: 蘇遠鳴; pinyin: Sū Yuǎnmíng; Wade–Giles: Su Yüen-ming) was a French scholar and author working in the field of Chinese popular religion and literature. As a professor at the École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) in Paris he directed a research group working on the Dunhuang manuscripts collected in China by the Paul Pelliot expedition of 1906-1908 which eventually evolved into the Centre de recherche Civilisation chinoise (Centre for Research on Chinese Civilisation). He was responsible for publishing the collaborative catalogue of the Pelliot Dunhuang manuscripts.

## Biography

Michel Soymié studied Chinese (graduating in 1947) and then Japanese (1952) at Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (INALCO), the National Institute of Oriental Languages and Civilizations in Paris. He worked at Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), the National Centre for Scientific Research (the largest public research organisation in France), first as a trainee researcher (1951-1952) and then as an assistant researcher (1953-1956).
In 1957 he moved to Japan to work at the Maison Franco-Japonaise in Tokyo until 1960 and then at the École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO) (French School of Far Eastern Studies) in Kyoto and Tokyo until 1966.
He was appointed to the Chair of "History and Philosophy of Mediaeval China" at the École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), where he directed the Joint EPHE-CNRS Research Group working on the Dunhuang manuscripts from 1973 to 1985. His most important work was the completion and publication of the catalogue of the explorer Paul Pelliot's collection of Dunhuang manuscripts at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library). The Group also prepared descriptive notes to accompany the Pelliot collection of Chinese pictures at the Musée Guimet in Paris.
Michel Soymié also curated the collections of the Société Asiatique (French Asiatic Society), expanded various collections (notably the Japanese collection) of the EFEO Library and established the Dunhuang Manuscripts Research Group's library, described as the richest collection in its field in Europe.
He retired in 1992.
After his death his personal library was entrusted to the Bibliothèque municipale de Lyon (Municipal Library of the City of Lyon). The Library's Michel Soymié Collection of 8000 volumes includes monographs and serial publications in Western languages, Chinese and Japanese.