OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New York City Fire Department Squad Company 1

New York City Fire Department Squad Company 1, also known as Squad 1, is one of eight special operations squads in the New York City Fire Department's (FDNY) Special Operations Command (SOC). Squad 1 responds to fires and other emergencies throughout New York City, operating primarily in Brooklyn from their station in the Park Slope neighborhood. They operate a Seagrave fire engine with a 1000 gallon-per-minute pump and a 500-gallon water tank. As of September 2007, four officers and twenty-five men were assigned to the company.

## Responsibilities

Squad 1 responds as an engine in its first, second and third due assignments and as a Squad Company to working fires, high angle, collapse, confined space, subway emergencies and hazardous material emergencies in Brooklyn and throughout the city as needed.

## History

Squad 1 was first organized in Harlem at Engine Company 59 in 1955, moved to the Bronx at Ladder Company 58 in 1972, then to Engine Company 45 in 1975 and then disbanded in 1976.
Squad 1 was re-established in 1977 in Brooklyn at 788 Union Street, the former quarters of Engine Company 269, which had been closed during the budget crisis. The local community had placed great pressure on the city to reopen the former house of Engine 269 and the city responded by reopening it and making it the new quarters for Squad 1.
During the September 11 attacks, Squad 1 crossed the Brooklyn Bridge to respond to the attacks. 12 members died when the towers collapsed; they were last seen in the South Tower of the World Trade Center. The door of their pumper engine was recovered and is now on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. At the National 9/11 Memorial, the names of Squad Company 1 members killed in the attacks are located at the South Pool, on Panels S-6 and S-7.
* At the South Pool of the National September 11 Memorial, Panel S-7 is one of the three on which names of Squad Company 1 members can be seen. Visible in the photo are those of Michael A. Esposito and Thomas M. Butler along the bottom of the panel
# Papilio charopus

Papilio charopus, the tailed green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.

## Subspecies

* Papilio charopus charopus (Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea: Bioko)
* Papilio charopus juventus Le Cerf, 1924 (TL: Congo Republic [Semliki Valley]; Congo Republic (Ituri, Kivu), western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi) [syn. = P. c. montuosus (Joicey & Talbot, 1927; Encycl. Ent. (B3) 2 (1): 2; (TL: Congo Republic [N.W. Kivu, Upper Iowa Valley, near msisisi, 5000-6000ft]), junior synonym]

## Habitat

Highland forests (Congolian forests, Lower Guinean forests).

## Status

Fairly common and not threatened.

## Description

External images The ground colour is black. The markings are metallic blue. The blue band reaches the hind wing margin in area lb.Seitz- Apex of the forewing produced and the distal margin therefore distinctly excised at the end of veins 5 and 6; forewing beneath with four large yellowish submarginal spots in cellules 1 b—4; the blue median band of the upper surface gradually and very considerably widened posteriorly, so that the spots of cellules 2 and 8 of the hindwing are very long and cover much more than half their cellules; the submarginal spots of the hindwing beneath of the ground-colour and consequently only indicated by their silver rings. — Ashanti to the Cameroons.

## Taxonomy

Papilio charopus belongs to a clade called the nireus species group with 15 members. The pattern is black with green or blue bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails, lack tails with the exception of this species and Papilio hornimani. The clade members are:
* Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
* Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
* Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
* Papilio chitondensis de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966
* Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
* Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
* Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
* Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
* Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
* Papilio manlius Fabricius, 1798
* Papilio microps Storace, 1951
* Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
* Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
* Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
* Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926
# Payyan dynasty

Payyan dynasty is the family which manage and administer Swamithope pathi, the temple of Ayyavazhi.

## Payyan in Arul Nool

A quote in Arul Nool refers 'Payyan' in Pathiram.
# Nuvo

Nuvo or NUVO may refer to:
* NUVO (newspaper), a newspaper in Indiana
* Nuvo (liqueur), a liqueur.
* nuvoTV
# Tumbes sparrow

The Tumbes sparrow (Rhynchospiza stolzmanni) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae found in Ecuador and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

## Description

The Tumbes sparrow is a medium-sized sparrow some 14.5 cm (5.7 in) long. The beak is broad and conical, with the upper mandible blackish and the lower mandible horn-coloured. The head has a grey crown with a lateral chestnut stripe that continues as far as the nape, a white superciliary stripe and a brown eyestripe. The upper parts are greyish-brown, shaded with buff, and boldly streaked with black. The wings are blackish-brown with pale edges to the feathers. The greater and median wing-coverts are blackish with chestnut edges and pale tips, and the lesser coverts are chestnut, resulting in a rather obscure barring to the wings. The angle of the wing is pale yellow. The tail is blackish-brown with pale edges to the feathers. The throat is white and the underparts are greyish-white. There is a dark moustachial stripe at the base of the beak. The song can mainly be heard in the breeding season, and consists of a repeated, clear metallic note, reiterated up to five times "chew-chew-chew-chew" interspersed with some trills.

## Distribution

This sparrow is endemic to the Tumbes Region of South America. Its range extends from the La Libertad Region of northwestern Peru to the Loja Province of southwestern Ecuador. Its altitudinal range is up to about 1,400 m (4,600 ft). Its typical habitat is dry scrub, open dry woodland, and semi-desert with cacti and bushes.

## Ecology

The species usually occurs singly or in pairs. It feeds on seeds and insects and usually forages on the ground. The nest is a cup-shaped structure made of grasses and lined with fine material in a concealed position among grasses on the ground. Breeding coincides with the rainy season and takes place from January to May.

## Status

R. stolzmanni is a fairly common species, and although it has a limited range, no particular threats have been recognised and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Worshipper of Larsa

The Worshipper of Larsa is a Mesopotamian statuette on display in Room 227 at the Louvre Museum, of the paleo-Babylonian era (2004-1595 BCE). It depicts a bearded man, kneeling and performing a ritual gesture with his hand to his mouth. The statuette was dedicated to the god Amurru by an inhabitant of Larsa, in order to safeguard the life of King Hammurabi (reigned c. 1792 BC-1750 BC).

## Description

The statuette is made of copper and is 19.6 centimetres (7.7 in) high, 14.8 centimetres (5.8 in) long and 7.0 centimetres (2.8 in) wide. The face, beard and hands of the orant were gilded with gold leaf. The character wears a hat similar to those of royal attires and is putting his hand to his mouth, a gesture of prayer. The right side of the pedestal depicts the same character in the same position in front of a deity, which a long inscription identifies as Amurru, patron god of the Amorrites. The left side features an ox. The front has a small vase used for offerings.
The statuette is exceptionally well-preserved, with a very finely depicted face. It was purchased in 1931, following archaeological excavations at Larsa.
Its Louvre inventory number is AO 15704.

## Inscription

The pedestal bears the inscription:
   to Amurrum, his god, for the life of Hammurabi, king of Babylon, and for his own life, Lu-Nanna, [(title)], son of Sîn-le'i, made this copper statuette (in position of) begging, with gilded face, and dedicated it to him so it would depict his servant
# Navua F.C.

Navua F.C. is a Fijian football team playing in the second division of the Fiji Football Association competitions.
They are based in Navua, which is situated on the southern side of the main island of Viti Levu, between the town of Sigatoka and the city of Suva. Their home stadium is Thomson Park. Their uniform is red shirt, blue shorts and white socks.

## History

Navua F.C. was founded in 1943, with the formation of the Navua Soccer Association, under the leadership of C.P. Singh, a former member of the Legislative Council. The team languished in the second division has moved up to the first division, and has performed credibly in recent times.

## Current squad

Squad for the 2018 Inter-District Championship
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | FIJ | VILIAME SIVO |
| 2 | DF | FIJ | Mosese Balenagaga |
| 3 | | FIJ | DORSAN NAIDU |
| 4 | MF | FIJ | Seveci Rokotakala |
| 5 | | FIJ | ISAKE NADUVU |
| 6 | | FIJ | SHARAD KUMAR |
| 7 | MF | FIJ | MONIT CHAND |
| 8 | | FIJ | LEMEKI ROSALATO |
| 9 | | FIJ | NETANI DOLI |
| 10 | MF | FIJ | VINEET CHAND (captain) |
| 11 | FW | FIJ | MANAV PERMAL |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | FIJ | JESONI TAKALA |
| 13 | FIJ | ASHIS KARAN |
| 14 | FIJ | ISIKELI NAULA |
| 15 | FIJ | PENI NABETE |
| 16 | FIJ | SEREVASIO DOLI |
| 17 | FIJ | IFRAAZ HUSSEIN |
| 18 | FIJ | ABDUL FARAAZ |
| 19 | FIJ | JONE TABUYALEWA |
| 20 | FIJ | VYAS PRASAD |
| 21 | FIJ | RUSIATE AMASIO |
| 22 | FIJ | SULIANO MASI DOLI |

## Achievements

* Fiji Senior League: 1
       2019
* League Championship (for Districts):
    Winner: 0
    Runner-up: 1 (2005)
* Inter-District Championship:
    Winner: 1 (2009)
    Runner-up: 0
* Inter-District Championship - Second Division:
    Winner: 2 (2018, 2019)
    Runner-up: 0
* Battle of the Giants:
    Winner: 1 (2005)
    Runner-up: 1 (1995)
* Fiji Football Association Cup Tournament:
    Winner: 3 (2003, 2008, 2009)
    Runner-up: 2 (2004, 2010)
# Mynydd Perfedd

Mynydd Perfedd is a mountain in Snowdonia, Wales, forming part of the Glyderau. The summit has a shelter cairn, offering good views of Foel-goch's north-eastern face, and the Carneddau.
Between it and Carnedd y Filiast, there are dramatic cliffs to the east, including the famous Llechen Cytrolar. To the south lies the parent peak Elidir Fawr, to the west Carnedd y Filiast and to the east Foel-goch and Y Garn. It is 812 metres (2,664 ft) high. The average annual temperature of the mountain is about 6 Celsius.
# Thomas Taylor (priest, 1757–1808)

Thomas Taylor (1738/9–1808) was the Archdeacon of Chichester from his installation on 15 October 1803 until his death on 4 January 1808. He was an alumnus of St. John's College at the University of Oxford, where he matriculated on 8 February 1757, at the age of 18. He became Rector of Wotton in Surrey in 1778 and Rector of Abinger in the same county in 1803, until his death. He was Professor of Law at Gresham College and an Honorary Chaplain to the King.
# Nocciano

Nocciano is a comune and town in the Province of Pescara in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
# Paolo Alessandro Maffei

Paolo Alessandro Maffei (11 January 1653 – 26 July 1716) was an antiquarian with a humanist education, who was active in Rome. Maffei was the son of Paolo Maffei and his wife Giovanna di Raffaele, both of patrician families of Volterra. He was a descendant of the humanist and papal bureaucrat Raffaello Maffei, "il Volterrano," (1451–1522), author of the Commentaria urbana (1506), dedicated to Julius II. Paolo Alessandro was made a cavaliere of the Tuscan Order of Saint Stephen and an honorary member of the Papal Guard. He wrote the laudatory biography of Pope Pius V, in which he praised the Pope's suppression of newsletters and slanderous printed avvisi in 1572.
Maffei's name is familiar to art historians today because, when the entrepreneurial printer-publisher Domenico de' Rossi published a collection of engravings of ancient and modern Roman sculpture, Raccolta di statue antiche e moderne (Rome, 1704), he turned to the well-known antiquarian for suitably learned descriptive text, for what was in effect the first eighteenth-century art book, whose refined engravings by French artists were designed to appeal to the cognoscenti. The lavish folio volumes concentrated on the best-known ancient sculptures, with a handful of modern ones in prominent collections, and some antiquities that were interesting to the enlightened amateur largely for their attributed subject matter. The arrangement of the plates by collection demonstrated that the most admired Roman sculptures, aside from the pre-eminent collection in the Cortile del Belvedere, had come to rest in four great family collections: Farnese, Medici, Borghese and Ludovici, and, as Haskell and Penny have noted, no recent excavations had added new examples to the established canon of Roman antiquities.
Three further volumes on similar principles followed, concerned with engraved gems, a notable field for aristocratic collectors (and one rife with excellent sixteenth- and seventeenth-century fakes), Gemme antiche figurate date in luce da Domenico de' Rossi colle sposizioni di Paolo Alessandro Maffei, (Rome 1707). Rossi may have been inspired by Mattei's copious notes contributed, under the name Paolo Antoniano, to the more erudite volume on the satires of "Quintus Settanus", the pseudonym of Lodovico Sergardi, Satyrae, numero auctae mendes purgatae & singulae locupletiores... (Rome 1700). Sergardi's satires themselves were based on Roman originals.
Under the disguise of Paolo Riccobadi del Bovo he published a defense of Bernard de Montfaucon's Diario Italico against the critical attacks of Francesco Ficoroni.
A fire consumed all his library and his literary correspondence with other erudite Europeans, among whom was Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, with the result that, as a man of letters, he is remembered largely for the notes in the commercial enterprise of the Raccolta di Statue.
# Villambistia

Villambistia is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 65 inhabitants.
# Tokyo Baptist Church

Tokyo Baptist Church (Japanese: 東京バプテスト教会) is a Baptist multi-site church based in Shibuya Tokyo, Japan. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Hawaii Pacific Baptist Convention.

## History

Second Baptist Church was founded in 1958 by William "Dub" Jackson.

## Beliefs

Part of the Southern Baptist Convention through membership of the Hawaii Pacific Baptist Convention.
# Size functor

Given a size pair $(M,f)\$ where $M\$ is a manifold of dimension $n\$ and $f\$ is an arbitrary real continuous function defined on it, the $i$-th size functor, with $i=0,\ldots ,n\$, denoted by $F_{i}\$, is the functor in $Fun(\mathrm {Rord} ,\mathrm {Ab} )\$, where $\mathrm {Rord} \$ is the category of ordered real numbers, and $\mathrm {Ab} \$ is the category of Abelian groups, defined in the following way. For $x\leq y\$, setting $M_{x}=\{p\in M:f(p)\leq x\}\$, $M_{y}=\{p\in M:f(p)\leq y\}\$, $j_{xy}\$ equal to the inclusion from $M_{x}\$ into $M_{y}\$, and $k_{xy}\$ equal to the morphism in $\mathrm {Rord} \$ from $x\$ to $y\$,
* for each $x\in \mathbb {R} \$, $F_{i}(x)=H_{i}(M_{x});\$
* $F_{i}(k_{xy})=H_{i}(j_{xy}).\$
In other words, the size functor studies the process of the birth and death of homology classes as the lower level set changes. When $M\$ is smooth and compact and $f\$ is a Morse function, the functor $F_{0}\$ can be described by oriented trees, called $H_{0}\$ − trees.
The concept of size functor was introduced as an extension to homology theory and category theory of the idea of size function. The main motivation for introducing the size functor originated by the observation that the size function $\ell _{(M,f)}(x,y)\$ can be seen as the rank of the image of $H_{0}(j_{xy}):H_{0}(M_{x})\rightarrow H_{0}(M_{y})$.
The concept of size functor is strictly related to the concept of persistent homology group, studied in persistent homology. It is worth to point out that the $i\$-th persistent homology group coincides with the image of the homomorphism $F_{i}(k_{xy})=H_{i}(j_{xy}):H_{i}(M_{x})\rightarrow H_{i}(M_{y})$.
# Newtown, Johannesburg

Newtown is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in the capital city of Gauteng Province and in Region F of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. It has the coordinates of 26.204°S and 28.034°E. The suburb originated as a manufacturing district for brick production.

## Historical background

In the early 20th century, the Newtown Precinct was named "the Brickfields". In 1896, approximately 7,000 people lived in the town.
A number of industries developed at Brickfields, such as trade firms, banks, brick factories, a brewery, and fisheries. Immigrants from other nations, also settled in Brieckfields.
In April 1904, Mahatma Gandi declared an outbreak of the bubonic plague in Brickfield. The plague caused 82 fatalities and 112 people were reportedly diagnosed with it. The local government initiated the fire brigade to start fires within the town, aiming to cease the plague.

## Turbine Hall

Originally built between 1927 and 1934, the Turbine Hall became the largest "three steam-driven" power stations. It is situated in the middle of Newtown and has been deemed an iconic building in the art and culture precinct.

## Cleanup

The Greater Newtown Construction was initiated by City of Johannesburg Municipality Council, which rehabilitated old suburb structures, enhanced public open spaces, and introduced closed-circuit television.
Newtown's street lighting was designed by the French engineer Patrick Rimoux.

## Regeneration

Johannesburg City Council partnered with Gauteng Agency, Blue IQ, in a project to develop the community of Newtown. The project included building five housing developments in which Council states, "[it will] cater for different levels of income".
The plan details that over 2,000 housing units will be built within a few years. The Nelson Mandela Bridge, inaugurated on 20 July 2003, is the northern entrance to Newtown.
# Seawaymax

A Seawaymax vessel is one of the maximum size that can fit through the canal locks of the St. Lawrence Seaway, linking the inland Great Lakes of North America with the Atlantic Ocean.
Seawaymax vessels are 225.55 metres (740.0 ft) in length, 23.80 metres (78.1 ft) wide, and have a draft of 8.08 metres (26.5 ft) and a height above the waterline of 35.5 metres (116.5 ft). A number of lake freighters larger than this size cruise the Great Lakes and cannot pass through to the Atlantic Ocean. The size of the locks limits the size of the ships which can pass and so limits the size of the cargoes they can carry. The record tonnage for one vessel on the Seaway is 28,502 tons of iron ore while the record through the larger locks of the Great Lakes Waterway is 72,351 tons. Most new lake vessels, however, are constructed to the Seawaymax limit to enhance versatility by allowing the possibility of off-Lakes use.
# Mikawa House

Mikawa House (三河家住宅, Mikawa-ke jūtaku) is a historical building in Tokushima, Japan. It was designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan in 2007.

## History

In 1929, a doctor from Tokushima named Yoshiyuki Mikawa was studying abroad in Germany when he met Toyojirō Kiuchi, an architect of roughly the same age who was also from Tokushima. The two hit it off immediately and became close friends. After returning to Japan, Mikawa asked Kiuchi to design a house for him as proof of their friendship, and the result is what is now known in English as Mikawa House.
The building is notable for its German style, which was uncommon in Japan at the time. Made of reinforced concrete, it contains three floors as well as an observation tower and a wave-shaped terrace. With the Great Kantō earthquake fresh in the minds of architects at the time, Mikawa House was designed to not only be aesthetically appealing, but also physically sturdy. As an example of the evolution of modern architecture in Japan, Mikawa House was designated an Important Cultural Property on December 4, 2007. The general public is not currently allowed entrance to the building, but the city government has announced plans to finally open Mikawa House to the public by 2015.
# Serang, Central Java

Serang is a village in the town of Petarukan, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This village had an area of 3.69 km$^2$ and a population of 8,434 inhabitants in 2022.
# Hanuman Temple, Kedara-Gouri

The Hanuman Temple is located in the Kedara-Gouri temple precinct, Kedara-Gouri road, Old Town, Bhubaneswar. The enshrined deity is a two-armed Hanuman image. This temple is maintained by the Kedara-Gouri Trust Board. Architectural features indicate that the temple was built in the 15th or 16th century A.D. It is constructed in kalingan style with laterite stone.

## Surrounding

The temple is surrounded by the Gouri Kunda to the south, the kitchen to the west, the compound wall to the east, and Shahasralinga to the north.

## Architectural features

The temple stands on a low pista that measures 0.28 meters in height. On plan, the temple has a square vimana measuring 3.40 square meters. On elevation, the vimana is of pidha order that measures 5.50 meters in height having bada, gandi, and mastaka. The Bada is trianga that measures 2.00 meters (pabhaga 0.55 meters, jangha 0.87 meters, and baranda 0.58 meters). The Gandi consists of two tiers measuring 2.50 meters in height, and the mastaka is 1.00 meters.
# Paolo Alboni

Paolo Antonio Alboni (1671 – 5 October 1734) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. He was born and trained in Bologna, where he became a landscape painter.

## Biography

Paolo Alboni was born in Bologna to an ancient and very comfortable family of Antonio and Angiola Alboni. He formed his painting preferences by studying the Nordic landscape artists, from whom he derived the particular dedication to landscapes.
The irregular character led him to stay in Rome and then in Naples, a city in which he enjoyed considerable success, and then return home, where he married and had three children, of whom one, Rosa, was his follower. In 1710 he went to Vienna, where he remained until 1722, but being deprived of the use of his right side by a stroke, he returned to Bologna; where he subsequently painted with his left hand.
He died in 1730 and was buried in the church of San Procolo. In addition to his daughter, he had a single pupil, such a Gabriello Giuseppe Patarazzi, who became an Augustinian.
His daughter, Luigia Maria Rosa Alboni, was also a landscape painter. She died in 1759.
# Villameca

Villameca is a locality and minor local entity located in the municipality of Quintana del Castillo, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 79.

## Geography

Villameca is located 49km west of León, Spain.