OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matsudaira Naritaka

Matsudaira Naritaka (松平 斉孝) (February 9, 1788 – February 26, 1838) was a Japanese daimyō of the late Edo period who ruled the Tsuyama Domain of Mimasaka Province. Naritaka was the fourth son of Matsudaira Yasuchika, the fifth generation lord of Tsuyama; however, his brother Yasuharu succeeded to family headship first. After Yasuharu's death, Naritaka became lord of Tsuyama; however, he was discontented with the aloof treatment which Tsuyama received from the Tokugawa house, despite its status as a shinpan (親藩; Tokugawa-branch) domain. The domain had also been reduced from its former income of 100,000 koku. Consequently, though he had many children of his own, he adopted the shōgun Ienari's son Ginnosuke, in order to improve the relations between Tsuyama and the main Tokugawa family. Upon Ginnosuke's adoption in 1817, 50,000 koku was added to the Tsuyama income, returning it to its previous 100,000 koku. Naritaka resigned in the winter of 1831, and Ginnosuke, as Matsudaira Naritami, succeeded him. Matsudaira Sadayasu, his son by birth, became lord of the Matsue Domain.
Naritaka died in 1838, while in retirement.
# Mitiaro School

Mitiaro School or Apii Tematangarengare is a co-educational school on the island of Mitiaro in the Cook Islands. It is the only school on the island and has a roll of 36 students.
The school has three teachers and offers classes from Grade 1 (year 1) to Form 5 (year 11). It offers levels 1 and 2 of the New Zealand National Certificate of Educational Achievement in Maths, English, Science, Geography, and Cook Islands Māori.
The school roll has fallen from 52 in 2015 to 36 in 2020 due to depopulation.
# Mauritius national football team results (1980–1989)

These are a list of matches played by Mauritius from 1980 to 1989.

## Key

Win  Draw  Loss
# Brookesia ramanantsoai

Brookesia ramanantsoai is a species of chameleon. It is found in Madagascar.
# Bièvres, Ardennes

Bièvres (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.
# Ruuksu

Ruuksu is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# Michnick

Michnick is a surname, a variant of Michnik. Notable people with this surname include:
* Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, American developmental psychologist, educator and writer
* Irwin Michnick, birth name of Mitch Leigh (1928-2014), American musical theatre composer and theatrical producer
# Loring McMillen

Loring McMillen (March 10, 1906 – March 19, 1991) was an American historian who served as Staten Island's official historian. He preserved the works of Alice Austen and worked to restore Historic Richmond Town.

## Biography

He was born in Staten Island on March 10, 1906. He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, and he took courses in architecture at Columbia University. In 1928 he went to work for Bell Telephone, designing cable tracks and cable conduits until retiring in 1966. He became Staten Island's official historian in 1934. He died on March 19, 1991, in Richmondtown, at age 85. He was succeeded as Staten Island Borough Historian by Richard B. Dickenson.

## Awards

* Cornelius Amory Pugsley Local Medal Award from the American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration (1955)
# SS Bothnia

SS Bothnia was a British steam passenger ship that sailed on the trans-Atlantic route between Liverpool and New York City or Boston. The ship was built by J & G Thomson of Clydebank, and launched on 4 March 1874 for the British & North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, which became the Cunard Line in 1879.
Constructed with an iron hull ship, and 4,535 gross register tons, and with a length of 422 feet. She was powered by a 600 hp 2-cylinder compound steam engine, barque-rigged on three masts, and had a top speed of 121⁄2 knots. She could carry up to 1,400 passengers, 300 in first class and 1,100 in 3rd class.
Bothnia sailed on her maiden voyage from Liverpool to New York via Queenstown on 8 August 1874, and on 15 April 1885, made her first voyage from Liverpool to Boston. She was withdrawn from service in mid-1898 and then sold, and was scrapped in Marseille in 1899.
# RAF Castle Combe

Royal Air Force Castle Combe or more simply RAF Castle Combe is a former Royal Air Force satellite airfield located 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southeast of Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England.

## History

The Castle Combe airfield opened in May 1941. The land which the airfield occupied belonged to the Castle Combe estate, which was owned by the Gorst family.
It was used as a practice landing ground by nearby RAF Hullavington, home of No. 9 Service Flying Training School RAF. Flying training expanded considerably and the facilities were upgraded. Waterlogging was a frequent problem for the grass surface, so two runways of Sommerfeld Tracking were laid and a tarmac perimeter track constructed around the field. There were five hangars on the eastern and south-eastern side of the site; the control tower is still extant.
No. 15 (Pilots) Advanced Flying Unit RAF and No. 3 Flying Instructors School RAF was also present at some point.
The airfield functioned for seven years before being decommissioned on 18 October 1948.

## Current use

The perimeter track of the airfield was opened to motor racing in 1950 as Castle Combe Circuit.
# Cevizli, İscehisar

Cevizli is a village in the İscehisar District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 521 (2021).
# Sciaenurus

Sciaenurus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the lower Eocene.
# National Computer Rank Examination

National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) is a national exam held by China Education Department to test the computer proficiency and programming skill of non-computer specialized students and practitioners. The programming language can be chosen by examinees, including C, C++, Java, Visual Basic and Python 3. NCRE is widely recognized by enterprises and organizations in China.
* This China-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article relating to education in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# National Comprehensive High School

The National Comprehensive High School is a secondary school in Limbe, Cameroon.
Known by its acronym NCHS Limbe, the school was created in 1972 by some parents who were interested in commercial education, at the time when most of the schools around that part of Cameroon were public schools offering mainly general education. It was set up not for profit making, but as an institution that will promote education and create job opportunities in the life of young Cameroonians. It was basically for commercial education but as a result of the growth in population and as need arises over time, the general education section was created some few years later. As of now the secondary and high school both commercial and (general education 1st cycle only) have a population of more than 500 students, producing excellent results in both the General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary and Advance Levels.
# Nat (Muslim)

The Nat are a Muslim community found in North India. A few are also found in the Terai region of Nepal.
# Cesare Lucchesini

The Marchese Cesare Lucchesini (2 July 1756 – 16 May 1832) was an Italian statesman and philologist.

## Biography

Cesare Lucchesini was born in Lucca, the youngest of three brothers. His older brother Girolamo served as a diplomat for the Kingdom of Prussia.
In 1764 he enrolled in the Collegio of San Carlo, also called the Collegio dei Nobili of Modena, where he family had moved to work for the ducal court. In Modena, one of his teachers was Lazzaro Spallanzani. He completed his education at the Collegio Nazareno of Rome. Returning to Lucca in 1776, he fostered an interest in Greek literature. He also learned various eastern languages including Coptic, Syriac, Hebrew, and Arabic.
In 1792–1794, in service of the Republic of Lucca, he was appointed to a diplmatic post in Vienna. In 1798, he was sent to Paris to lobby for the Republic, threatened by the French Revolutionary armies. He was able to return to Lucca in 1800, and served in various ministerial positions in Lucca. In 1805, he served in a delegation sent by Lucca to the coronation of Napoleon as King of Italy. He served in various posts in the principality of Lucca under the rule of Elisa Bonaparte. During this period the former Accademia degli Oscuri was converted into the Istituto Napoleone. He easily transitioned to working in the subsequent Duchy of Lucca under the rule of Maria Luisa of Spain. However, as he became elder, he dedicated himself mainly to translations and writings about languages, arts, and chronicles of Lucca.

## Selected Works

* Dell'origine del politeismo in Grecia; Congettura intorno all'alfabeto greco;
* Dell'istituzione della vera tragedia greca per opera di Eschilo (Aeschylus), reprinted in the third volume of Lucchesini's Opere.
* Saggio d'osservazioni sopra un'opera recentemente pubblicata col titolo: Feste e cortigiane della Grecia, Lucca, 1806.
* Della lingua italiana e delle altre lingue moderne d'Europa; Delle lingue antiche e delle altre moderne, che si chiamano orientali, Lucca, 1819; Lucca, 1826.
# Scott Aldred

Scott Phillip Aldred (born June 12, 1968) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher and current minor league pitching coach.

## Early life

Aldred was born in Flint, Michigan. He graduated in 1986 from Hill McCloy High School in Montrose, Michigan, a rural town just north of Flint.

## Playing career

Aldred was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 16th round of the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft. In his first professional season, Aldred compiled an 8–7 record with a 3.57 ERA and 91 strikeouts in 110 innings with the Fayetteville Generals in 1987. Following this performance, he was seen as the best pitching prospect in the organization.
Aldred struck out 102 batters in 131+1⁄3 innings with the Lakeland Tigers in 1988. Aldred was 10–6 with 3.84 ERA and 97 strikeouts in 122 innings with the London Tigers in 1989 despite being sidelined in mid-season with a hand injury.
Aldred was promoted to the Major Leagues for the first time in September 1990 after compiling 6–15 mark and 4.90 ERA with the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens, ranking third in the International League in strikeouts (133 in 158 innings). He played for the Detroit Tigers through 1992.
After the 1992 season, Aldred was taken by the Colorado Rockies in the 1992 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He was selected off waivers by the Montreal Expos in April 1993. He experienced a sore arm, underwent Tommy John surgery, missed all of 1994 season, and returned to the Tigers organization in 1995.
Aldred started on the home opener for the Tigers in 1996. He pitched for the Minnesota Twins (1996–1997), Tampa Bay Devil Rays (1998–1999), and the Philadelphia Phillies (1999–2000). On September 24, 1999, Aldred picked up his only MLB save. He pitched a perfect 9th inning, nailing down a 3-2 Phillies win over the Mets. He saved the game for starter Joe Grahe. In 2001, Aldred pitched for the Double-A Norwich Navigators of the New York Yankees organization. In 2002, he pitched for the Los Angeles Dodgers Triple-A affiliate, the Las Vegas 51s. In 2003, he pitched for the Double-A Portland Sea Dogs and Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox of the Boston Red Sox organization. After he was released during the 2003 season, he pitched for the Somerset Patriots of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball in 2003 and 2004 before retiring due to elbow trouble.
Aldred held the Major League record for most appearances in a single season without a decision (earning a win or being charged with a loss) with 48 until 2007 when it was broken by Trever Miller. He accomplished this feat in 1998 with the Devil Rays.
In between, Aldred played winter ball with the Águilas del Zulia, Cardenales de Lara and Leones del Caracas clubs of the Venezuelan League during four seasons spanning 1990–2003. He posted a 15–12 record and a 3.37 ERA in 46 pitching appearances (35 starts), striking out 114 batters while walking 91 in 197+2⁄3 innings of work.

## Coaching career

Aldred was the pitching coach of the New York Yankees Double-A affiliate, the Trenton Thunder, in 2007 and 2008. From 2009 to 2015, he was the pitching coach of the Yankees Triple-A affiliate, the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders.
# West Morris High School

West Morris High School may refer to:
* West Morris Central High School in Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey
* West Morris Mendham High School in Mendham Borough, Morris County, New Jersey
# Scranton Miners

41°24′41.6″N 75°37′32.1″W﻿ / ﻿41.411556°N 75.625583°W﻿ / 41.411556; -75.625583
The Scranton Miners, known as the Scranton Apollos from 1970 to 1977, were a professional basketball team based in Scranton, Pennsylvania that was a member of the American Basketball League and the Eastern Basketball Association. Arthur Pachter was the owner and coach for many years.
The team was previously known as the Jersey City Atoms before moving to Scranton in 1946. They played in the ABL until 1953. After a two-year hiatus, they were resurrected in the middle of the 1954-55 season in the Eastern Professional Basketball League as a replacement for the Carbondale Celtics. For many years the team was owned by local businessman, Art Pachter, and played games at the Scranton CYC building. During its brief existence the team won two championships, led by Syracuse University alum Jim Boeheim (who later became its head coach). They were renamed the Scranton Apollos in 1970, and folded in 1977.
In June 1963, Scranton Miners owner Arthur Pachter announced the team had signed Paul Seymour to a one-year contract as head coach. The details of the contract were not disclosed, but Pachter told the Associated Press, "[it is] unquestionably the highest ever paid to a coach in the Eastern Basketball Association." Scranton hosted the 1969 Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) All-Star Game. The league also held the 1971 EBA All-Star Game on February 17 in Scranton at the Scranton CYC Building. On January 25, 1976, Scranton Apollos player Charlie Criss set an EBA record for points scored in a game with 72.
The Scranton Miners were resurrected in 1993 by an investment group led by attorneys George Daniel and Anthony Daniel. The Miners were charter members of the Atlantic Basketball Association and again played at the Scranton CYC for 3 seasons The Miners captured the league's regular season title in 1993-94 and in 1994-95. The Miners defeated the Trenton Flames to win the 1994-95 ABA championship. The franchise was sold and moved to Connecticut following the 1995-96 season.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1947/48 | ABL | 4th | Playoffs |
| 1948/49 | ABL | 2nd | Finals |
| 1949/50 | ABL | 1st | Champion |
| 1950/51 | ABL | 1st | Champion (no playoff) |
| 1951/52 | ABL | 1st | Finals |
| 1952/53 | ABL | 4th | Playoffs |
| 1954/55 | EBL | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1955/56 | EBL | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1956/57 | EBL | 1st | Champion |
| 1957/58 | EBL | 5th | DNQ |
| 1958/59 | EBL | 1st | Finals |
| 1959/60 | EBL | 4th | DNQ |
| 1960/61 | EBL | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1961/62 | EBL | 7th | DNQ |
| 1962/63 | EBL | 5th | DNQ |
| 1963/64 | EBL | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1964/65 | EBL | 2nd | Finals |
| 1965/66 | EBL | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1966/67 | EBL | 1st | Finals |
| 1967/68 | EBL | 7th | DNQ |
| 1968/69 | EBL | 2nd | Playoffs |
| 1969/70 | EBL | 7th | DNQ |
| 1970/71 | EBA | 1st | Champion |
| 1971/72 | EBA | 2nd | Finals |
| 1972/73 | EBA | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1973/74 | EBA | 2nd | Playoffs |
| 1974/75 | EBA | 3rd | Playoffs |
| 1975/76 | EBA | 2nd | Playoffs |
| 1976/77 | EBA | 2nd | Champion |
# Scarborough Pirates

Scarborough Pirates RLFC were a rugby league club based in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. They played their home games at Scarborough F.C.'s McCain Stadium.

## History

In December 1990, Scarborough announced an intention to apply for membership of the RFL. Scarborough Pirates RLFC were admitted as a member club in January 1991; getting exactly the minimum number of votes required. The chairman was Geoffrey Richmond, who also was the Chairman of Scarborough F.C. Leonard "Len" Casey was Head Coach, and Peter Smith was the captain.
Scarborough played their first competitive game on Sunday 25 August 1991 away to Doncaster in a Yorkshire County Cup preliminary round match. Scarborough won 14–10 in front of 1,080 spectators.
Scarborough started the season well and finished ninth in the newly formed fourteen-club Third Division with ten wins and fourteen defeats. However, attendances at the McCain Stadium were poor; with only four of their fourteen home matches attracting crowds of over 1,000. In June 1992, it was revealed that they were in debt to the sum of £113,000. Richmond disbanded the club after just one season citing a lack of local interest. The official club timekeeper was Les Croxford, who at the time was the Chairman of Scarborough All Blacks ARLFC.

## Notable former players

* Brendan Carlyle (York→Scarborough 1992→Hull→Doncaster)
* Leonard "Len" Casey
* Richard "Dick" Fairbank (Halifax→Scarborough)
* Kenny Hill
* Shaun Patrick (Hull→Scarborough)
* Gary Pearce
* Steve Robinson (Hull Kingston Rovers→Scarborough)
* Peter Smith
* Ray Stead (York→Hull Kingston Rovers→Scarborough)
* Alan Tomlinson (Hull→Scarborough)
# Scarborough North Pier

Scarborough North Pier (1868-1905) was a steamer and promenade pier in North Bay, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England.

## Planning and construction
### Abortive plans

In 1862 the Scarborough Pier and Improvement Company led by engineer Josiah Forster Fairbank issued a prospectus proposing a pier and other facilities on the beach in North Bay for a capitalisation of £20,000. In 1863 following a setback with his Rock Gardens no further progress was made and the company was finally dissolved in March 1882.
In 1863 the Scarborough Marine Promenade and Jetty Company was formed with the aim of building a pleasure and steamer pier in the South Bay at Scarborough. The pier was to be 1,410 feet (430 m) long 45 feet (14 m) wide with a pier head 225 feet (69 m) long and 90 feet (27 m) wide with a saloon, refreshment room and landing stage. In 1864 despite strong opposition from Scarborough Piers & Harbour Commissioners, Scarborough Corporation and others the Board of Trade gave it a provisional order to proceed, but little further happened.

### Planning, design and construction

In 1864 there was a further proposal for a pier, this time in the North Bay with a capitalization of £15,000, leading to the formation of the Scarborough Promenade Pier Company and in 1865 they issued a prospectus proposing a 1,000 feet (305 m) pier. That year engineer and prominent pier designer Eugenius Birch was engaged, then the company was registered with the Board of Trade and the next year the company was granted a provisional order to proceed. A £12,135 offer by J.E. Dowson of London to build the pier was accepted and the first piles were driven in September 1866 and with a change of contractor the pier was complete by 1869 and the pier was opened on 1 May that year.
The pier was designed to be 1,000 feet (305 m) long and 20 feet (6.1 m) wide and the pier head itself was 50 feet (15.2 m) wide and 150 feet (46 m) long with 6 feet (1.8 m) of water at low spring tide. The pier design had facilities for angling and a pier head shelter for band concerts.

## Operation and destruction

There were frequent collisions of steamers with the pier head and the pier never made much money. With the closure of the nearby Queens Parade Cliff Lift (1878-1887) income fell, the company was wound up and the pier was sold in 1889 for £1,240. In 1889 the new owners spent £10,000 replacing the original entrance booths with an entrance building and restaurant, enlarging the pier head and adding a pavilion and refreshment room and even with variety shows it failed to generate enough income.
The pier was sold again in 1904 for £3,500 but on 7 January next year it was wrecked in a storm leaving only the entrance pavilion and isolated pier head. Later the pier head was demolished leaving the entrance building, itself demolished in 1914.
# Natalis

Natalis may refer to:
* Natalis of Ulster (died 564), Irish monk and saint
* Natalis (bishop of Milan), bishop of Milan in 8th century, and saint
* Antonius Natalis, Ancient Roman conspirator
# Scolytus

Scolytus is a genus of bark beetles (subfamily Scolytinae). It includes several species notorious for destroying trees in the forests. The Dutch elm disease is spread in North America by two species : the native elm bark beetle, Hylurgopinus rufipes, and the European elm bark beetle, Scolytus multistriatus. In Europe, while the aforementioned Scolytus multistriatus again acts as vector for infection, it is much less effective than the large elm bark beetle Scolytus scolytus.

## Species

Species include:
* Scolytus amygdali Guerin, 1847, the almond bark beetle
* Scolytus dentatus Bright, 1964
* Scolytus fagi Walsh, 1867
* Scolytus jacobsoni Spessivtzev, 1919
* Scolytus laricis Blackman, 1934, the larch engraver
* Scolytus mali (Bechstein, 1805), the larger shothole borer
* Scolytus monticolae Swaine, 1917
* Scolytus multistriatus (Marsham, 1802), the European elm bark beetle, smaller European elm bark beetle
* Scolytus muticus Say, 1824, the hackberry beetle
* Scolytus obelus Wood, 1962
* Scolytus opacus Blackman, 1934
* Scolytus oregoni Blackman, 1934
* Scolytus praeceps Le Conte, 1876
* Scolytus quadrispinosus Say, 1824, the hickory bark beetle
* Scolytus reflexus Blackman, 1934
* Scolytus robustus Blackman, 1934
* Scolytus rugulosus (Müller, 1818), the shothole borer
* Scolytus schevyrewi Semenov, 1902, the banded elm bark beetle
* Scolytus scolytus (Fabricius, 1775), larger European elm bark beetle
* Scolytus subscaber Le Conte, 1876
* Scolytus unispinosus Le Conte, 1876, the Douglas-fir engraver
* Scolytus ventralis Le Conte, 1868, the fir engraver
# Scolytoplatypus

Scolytoplatypus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Curculionidae. The genus contains about 47 to 50 species worldwide. In Asia, 29 species known, 11 or 12 are known in African continent and 7 species in Madagascar.
Males and females are strongly dimorphic. Male frons distinctly concave as opposed to the convex female frons. Asian species can be easily separated from African counterparts by having sexually dimorphic antennae.

## Species

* Scolytoplatypus acuminatus
* Scolytoplatypus africanus
* Scolytoplatypus armatus
* Scolytoplatypus blandfordi
* Scolytoplatypus brahma
* Scolytoplatypus calvus
* Scolytoplatypus cirratus
* Scolytoplatypus congonus
* Scolytoplatypus curviciliosus
* Scolytoplatypus eichelbaumi
* Scolytoplatypus exiguus
* Scolytoplatypus daimio
* Scolytoplatypus darjeelingi
* Scolytoplatypus fasciatus
* Scolytoplatypus gardneri
* Scolytoplatypus hova
* Scolytoplatypus kivuensis
* Scolytoplatypus kunala
* Scolytoplatypus lopchuensis
* Scolytoplatypus luzonicus
* Scolytoplatypus macgregori
* Scolytoplatypus mikado
* Scolytoplatypus minimus
* Scolytoplatypus mutabilis
* Scolytoplatypus neglectus
* Scolytoplatypus nitidicollis
* Scolytoplatypus obtectus
* Scolytoplatypus occidentalis
* Scolytoplatypus opacicollis
* Scolytoplatypus permirus
* Scolytoplatypus pubescens
* Scolytoplatypus raja
* Scolytoplatypus ruficauda
* Scolytoplatypus rugosus
* Scolytoplatypus samsinghensis
* Scolytoplatypus shogun
* Scolytoplatypus supercilliosus
* Scolytoplatypus truncatus
* Scolytoplatypus unipilus
* Scolytoplatypus uter
* Scolytoplatypus zahradniki
# Scirtus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Scirtus or Scirtos (Ancient Greek: Σκιρτὸς means 'leaper') was one of the leaders of the satyrs, who joined the army of Dionysus in his campaign against India.
# Scissile bond

In molecular biology, a scissile bond is a covalent chemical bond that can be broken by an enzyme. Examples would be the cleaved bond in the self-cleaving hammerhead ribozyme or the peptide bond of a substrate cleaved by a peptidase.