OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ROV PHOCA

ROV PHOCA is a remotely operated underwater vehicle of the COMANCHE type. It was built by sub-Atlantic, Aberdeen, Scotland and is owned by the GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel. Its smaller size compared to the ROV KIEL 6000 and therefore its deploy ability from medium-sized research vessels makes it a complement to the QUEST type ROV. It can dive up to 3000m (9842.52 feet) and was designed as a Work-Class- and Intervention-ROV.
It is characterized by these features:
* 2 manipulators facilitate different sampling procedures
* Digital video cameras on pan-&-tilt units are used as survey and mapping devices
* It is fitted with the following auto-functions: depth, heading and altitude
* The digital telemetry system SubCanTM provides real time data transmission
* A payload of up to 100 kg allows the integration of different additional scientific equipment
* ROV PHOCA is deployed in the so-called live-boating mode, i.e. it is directly connected to the respective vessel via a steel armoured optical fiber cable
ROV PHOCA's main employment will be the installation and maintenance of the deep sea observatory MoLab, but also within other multi-disciplinary projects such as projects by the Cluster of Excellence "The Future Ocean".

## Technical specifications

| Type: | Comanche 21, electric "Workclass" ROV (sub-Atlantic) |
| Working Depth: | up to 3000 m |
| Measurements: | length: 2,1 m, width: 1,3 m, height: 1,35 m |
| Weight: | in air: 1500 kg in water: buoyant |
| Propulsion: | 7 electrical DC propeller SPE-250 |
| Speed: | max. 2,5 Knots |
| Station Keep (dP): | ± 0,5 m |
| Auto Heading: | ± 5° |
| Deep Sea Cable: | 2700 m @ 19 mm, 1,3 t/km in air = 3,5 t, 1 t/km in water= 2,7 t in max. water depth; 3 high-voltage conductors @ 4 mm²; 3 LWL (single mode) |
| Digital Telemetrie: | SubCanTM |
| Scientific Payload: | up to 100 kg |
| Hydraulics: | Pump 15 kW with 39 lpm @ 207 bar to power two manipulators. |
| Transport: | 2 1/2 20'-ISO-Container. Total weight 30 t. |
# ROV KIEL 6000

The ROV KIEL 6000 is a remotely operated vehicle built by Schilling Robotics, Davis, California. It's in the possession of the German GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel. The ROV has been designed for certain scientific tasks with a max. operational depth of 6,000 m (19,685 feet). The ROV is electrically powered and directly linked to the operating ship via a deep-sea glass fiber cable. It can be operated from ships of opportunity which fulfill certain requirements such as deck space and stability, power supply, dynamic positioning and crane/winch capacities.
ROV KIEL 6000 is used within multidisciplinary scientific projects such as the Cluster of Excellence "The Future Ocean" and for the installation and maintenance of ocean observatories.

## Technical specifications

| vehicle type | QUEST 7, electrical "workclass" ROV (Schilling Robotics LLC) |
| working depth | up to 6000 m |
| dimensions | length 3.5 m, width 1.9 m, height 2.4 m (including toolskid) |
| weight | in air: ca. 3500 kg (incl. toolskid); in water: neutral |
| speed | 3.0 kn ahead/astern (1.5 m/s); 2.0 kn lateral and vertical (1 m/s) |
| thrust | 530 kgf ahead/astern; 340 kgf lateral; 300/380 kgf vertical |
| propulsion system | 7 electric motors SPE-380 with 600 VDC @ 10 kW each (sub-Atlantic Inc.) |
| auto heading | ± 2° |
| station keep (DP) | ± 0.3 m |
| electric power | 3800 - 4160 VAC/460 Hz; 60 kW on the vehicle |
| deep-sea cable | 6500 m @ 19 mm; 1.3 t/km in air = 8.45 t; 1 t/km in water = 6.2 t in max. water depth; 3 copper wires with 4 mm$^2$ diameter; 3 fibre optic cable (LWL) SM |
| deep-sea winch | 2 electric motors @ 80 kW each; weight incl. cable: ca. 30 t |
| digital telemetry | 4 nodes with 16 ports each (serial, video and Ethernet); multiplexer for data transfer in the Gbit range (including HDTV and high- resolution multibeam depth sounder) |
| scientific payload | up to 100 kg on toolskid with 2 hydraulically driven drawers |
| hydraulic pump | 15 kW with 39 lpm @ 207 bar; supplies power for the manipulators and drawers; other hydraulically driven tools can be added via valvepacks |
| transport of the entire system | five 20' ISO containers (two of which are high cube containers) |
| system weight | 65 t |
| certification | Germanischer Lloyd, Hamburg |
# ROVER

Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver (ROVER) is a system which allows ground forces, such as Forward air controllers (FAC), to see what an aircraft or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is seeing in real time by receiving images acquired by the aircraft's sensors on a laptop on the ground. There's little time delay and usage of ROVER greatly improves the FAC on the ground reconnaissance and target identification which are essential to close air support.

## ROVER system

The initial ROVER system, ROVER I, was developed in 2002 to allow ground forces to view video feeds from Predator UAVs or AC-130 gunships. The interface was so large it was carried in a Humvee, but it avoided the long delay of having to call a distant UAV controller and ask what the aircraft was seeing. By fall of 2004, the system's size was reduced to that of a 5.4 kg (12 lb) device carried in a backpack. ROVER IV plans to include the capability to interface with a wide variety of aircraft and also allow interaction between ground controllers and close air support pilots. With ROVER III, ground controllers have to talk the pilot to the target since they only see the image the aircraft transmits. ROVER IV seeks to use GPS and other systems to allow the controller to click a target they would like the aircraft to engage or the UAV operator to focus on. ROVER is compatible with UAVs and aircraft carrying the LITENING targeting pod as well as other targeting systems.

## U.S. Navy usage

ROVER III capability was added to the F-14D Super Tomcat during its last deployment. It was first used by VF-31 and VF-213 on their last cruise with the F-14 Tomcat in 2005 and 2006. Within days of the modification teams arrival on the USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) all F-14 Tomcats had complete ROVER capability. Before ROVER, ground controllers had to rely on "visual talk-ons" to hunt enemy ground forces and would use a map to guide pilots where they needed to go. A joint VF-31/VF-213 investigation revealed that it would be possible to modify the F-14D Super Tomcat with off-the-shelf technology for only 800 dollars per aircraft.
A team of F-14D experts from the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) F-14 Program Office (PMA-241) staff at Naval Air Station Patuxent River was presented with this idea in early November 2005 and were able to research, develop and field this technology within a six-week window. Northrop Grumman employees from Naval Air Station Oceana and members of the fleet support team from Naval Air Systems Command Depot at Naval Air Station Jacksonville performed the aircraft modification.
F/A-18 Hornets and Super Hornets from VFA-25, VFA-113, VFA-22 and VFA-115 were also modified with ROVER capability for the first deployment of the USS Ronald Reagan in 2006.
The Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod also uses the ROVER for ground station.
# Platysphinx phyllis

Platysphinx phyllis is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Sierra Leone to Nigeria.
# REPOhistory

Founded in New York City in 1989, REPOhistory was a multi-ethnic group of writers, visual and performance artists, filmmakers, and historians. The organization's name means "repossessing history" and was modeled after the movie title Repo Man. REPOhistory's goal was to "relocate, retrieve, and document missing or absent historical narratives from specific sites in New York City." In order to accomplish this goal, the group created public installations, performances, educational activities, printed matter and other visual media, though REPOhistory is best known for erecting temporary historical markers on city streets that focused on issues of slavery, colonialism, race, gender, and class. The group believed that the arts were essential to shaping a collective cultural identity and their work instigated a questioning of the cultural practices of the 1980s and the early 1990s.
# List of curves topics

This is an alphabetical index of articles related to curves used in mathematics.
* Acnode
* Algebraic curve
* Arc
* Asymptote
* Asymptotic curve
* Barbier's theorem
* Bézier curve
* Bézout's theorem
* Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture
* Bitangent
* Bitangents of a quartic
* Cartesian coordinate system
* Caustic
* Cesàro equation
* Chord (geometry)
* Cissoid
* Circumference
* Closed timelike curve
* concavity
* Conchoid (mathematics)
* Confocal
* Contact (mathematics)
* Contour line
* Crunode
* Cubic Hermite curve
* Curvature
* Curve orientation
* Curve fitting
** Curve-fitting compaction
* Curve of constant width
* Curve of pursuit
* Curves in differential geometry
* Cusp
* Cyclogon
* De Boor algorithm
* Differential geometry of curves
* Eccentricity (mathematics)
* Elliptic curve cryptography
* Envelope (mathematics)
* Fenchel's theorem
* Genus (mathematics)
* Geodesic
* Geometric genus
* Great-circle distance
* Harmonograph
* Hedgehog (curve)
* Hilbert's sixteenth problem
* Hyperelliptic curve cryptography
* Inflection point
* Inscribed square problem
* intercept, y-intercept, x-intercept
* Intersection number
* Intrinsic equation
* Isoperimetric inequality
* Jordan curve
** Jordan curve theorem
* Knot
* Limit cycle
* Linking coefficient
* List of circle topics
* Loop (knot)
* M-curve
* Mannheim curve
* Meander (mathematics)
* Mordell conjecture
* Natural representation
* Opisometer
* Orbital elements
* Osculating circle
* Osculating plane
* Osgood curve
* Parallel (curve)
* Parallel transport
* Parametric curve
** Bézier curve
** Spline (mathematics)
*** Hermite spline
**** Beta spline
***** B-spline
*** Higher-order spline
*** NURBS
* Perimeter
* Pi
* Plane curve
* Pochhammer contour
* Polar coordinate system
* Prime geodesic
* Projective line
* Ray
* Regular parametric representation
* Reuleaux triangle
* Ribaucour curve
* Riemann–Hurwitz formula
* Riemann–Roch theorem
* Riemann surface
* Road curve
* Sato–Tate conjecture
* secant
* Singular solution
* Sinuosity
* Slope
* Space curve
* Spinode
* Square wheel
* Subtangent
* Tacnode
* Tangent
* Tangent space
* Tangential angle
* Torsion of curves
* Trajectory
* Transcendental curve
* W-curve
* Whewell equation
* World line
# List of customary units of measurement in South Asia

The origins of the customary units of measurement in South Asia are varied. As in Europe, there were various local systems of everyday measurements of length, mass and dry volume (the latter being a de facto measure of mass for many staple grains), while gold, pearls and gemstones were weighed on a different, slightly more standardized scale. Several of the more important units were cognate with units of measurement in the Arabian Peninsula to the West or in China to the East, to facilitate trade.
During the period of British India, these South Asian units cohabited with imperial units. Some South Asian customary units were redefined in terms of imperial Units by an Ordinance of 1833, and several gained sufficient currency among the colonial population to be listed in the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary. An early attempt was made at metrication with the Indian Weights and Measures of Capacity Act, 1871, but this had still not been implemented in practice in 1922.
Full metrication with the passage of the Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1956, now replaced by the Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976: these Acts quote the legal conversion factors for imperial units to SI units. Exact conversions can be made for customary units if they had previously been defined in terms of imperial units: however, even when legally defined, the value of a unit could vary between different localities.

## Units of length

* bahar
* bamboo
* girah
* guz
* hat'h
* jow
* sana lamjel
* unglie
* yojana
* Krosha/ Kos (also as cosses in English writing)

## Units of volume

* chungah
* maund
* pau
* seer
* ser

## Units of area

* ankanam
* bigha
* cawnie
* cent or decimal
* ground
* guntha
* katha
* kula
* lessa
* marabba

## Units of mass

* adowlie
* bahar
* buddam
* candy
* corgee
* cullingey
* garce
* maund
* masha
* munjandie
* passeree
* ratti
* seer
* tank
* tola

## Units of dry volume

* adowlie
* cullishigay
* garce
* puddee
# Pleasure Boys

"Pleasure Boys" is a song by the British synth-pop group Visage, released as a single on Polydor Records in October 1982.

## Background

Initially a non-album single, "Pleasure Boys" was included on the Fade to Grey – The Singles Collection compilation album in 1983. As well as the standard 7" and 12" formats, the single was also released as a limited edition 7" picture disc. It was the first release by Visage after the departure of Midge Ure, who had left the group due to creative differences with Steve Strange and also to concentrate on his role in Ultravox. Possibly due to Ure's absence, "Pleasure Boys" was the first Visage single to miss the UK Top 40 after a string of five hits during the 1981-82 period.

## Music video

The music video for "Pleasure Boys" was directed by Tim Pope. The black and white clip pictures Steve Strange recreating Marlon Brando's look from his 1953 film The Wild One, riding a Harley-Davidson motorbike. The clip was included on band's 1986 video release, Visage.

## Track listing

* 7" single (1982)
    A. "Pleasure Boys" – 3:34
    B. "The Anvil" – 4:26
* 12" single (1982)
    A. "Pleasure Boys" (Dance Mix) – 6:58
    B. "The Anvil" (Dance Mix) – 6:14

## Personnel

* Steve Strange — vocals
* Rusty Egan — electronic drums programming
* Billy Currie — synthesizer
* Dave Formula — synthesizer
* Steve Barnacle — bass

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| United Kingdom | 44 |
# Platyptilia celidotus

Platyptilia celidotus is a species of moth in the family Pterophoroidea. This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1885 and named Lioptilus celidotus. It has been found in both New Zealand and Australia.
# Platyptilia calamicola

Platyptilia calamicola is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Java, Indonesia.
# Rachel Gibson (writer)

Rachel Gibson (born 1961) is an American author of contemporary romance novels.

## Biography

With the publication of her first novel in 1998, Simply Irresistible, Gibson became a New York Times and USA Today bestselling author. She has also won a RITA award, The Golden Heart Award, the National Reader's Choice, Amazon Editor's Top Pick, Publisher Weekly's Quill nominee, and Borders bestselling romantic comedy for 2006.

## Awards

* The Trouble With Valentine's Day: Borders Books Best Romantic Comedy 2006
* True Confessions: 2002 RITA Awards Best contemporary Novel winner
* Not Another Bad Date: 2009 RITA Award Best Contemporary Novel winner
# List of cyclists in the 1945 Vuelta a España

For the 1945 Vuelta a España, the field consisted of 52 riders; 26 finished the race.

## By rider

Legend :
| No. | Starting number worn by the rider during the Vuelta |
| Pos. | Position in the general classification |
| DNF | Denotes a rider who did not finish |
| No. | Name | Nationality | Pos. |
| 1 | Joaquín Bailon | Spain | DNF |
| 2 | Julián Berrendero | Spain | 2 |
| 3 | Benito Cabestreros | Spain | DNF |
| 4 | Bernardo Capó | Spain | 8 |
| 5 | Vicente Carretero [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 6 | Miguel Casas | Spain | 18 |
| 7 | Manuel Costa | Spain | 11 |
| 8 | Diego Chafer [it] | Spain | 7 |
| 9 | Cipriano Elys | Spain | DNF |
| 10 | Francisco Expósito [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 11 | Serafín Fernández | Spain | DNF |
| 12 | Alejandro Fombellida [es] | Spain | 9 |
| 13 | Pedro Font | Spain | 10 |
| 14 | José Gándara [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 15 | Juan Gimeno | Spain | 3 |
| 16 | Miguel Gual | Spain | 4 |
| 17 | José Gutiérrez [ca] | Spain | 13 |
| 18 | Joaquín Jiménez [ca] | Spain | 21 |
| 19 | Dalmacio Langarica | Spain | 14 |
| 20 | José Lizarralde | Spain | 26 |
| 21 | Martín Mancisidor [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 22 | Antonio Martín | Spain | 5 |
| 23 | Vicente Miró [fr] | Spain | 20 |
| 24 | Andrés Morán | Spain | DNF |
| 25 | Antonio Montes [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 26 | Joaquín Olmos | Spain | 12 |
| 27 | Gabriel Palmer | Spain | 16 |
| 28 | Emilio Rodríguez | Spain | DNF |
| 29 | Delio Rodríguez | Spain | 1 |
| 30 | Pastor Rodríguez [it] | Spain | 15 |
| 31 | Bernardo Ruiz | Spain | 22 |
| 32 | Antonio Andrés Sancho | Spain | 19 |
| 33 | Fermín Trueba | Spain | DNF |
| 34 | Félix Vidaurreta [es] | Spain | 24 |
| 35 | José Vidal | Spain | DNF |
| 36 | Máximo Dermit | Spain | DNF |
| 37 | Artur Dorsé | Spain | DNF |
| 38 | Julian Feito | Spain | DNF |
| 39 | José Gras | Spain | DNF |
| 40 | Enrique Laguna | Spain | DNF |
| 41 | José Lahoz [es] | Spain | DNF |
| 42 | Juan Parra | Spain | DNF |
| 43 | Antonio Rodriguez | Spain | DNF |
| 44 | Juan Vila | Spain | DNF |
| 45 | Aniceto Bruno | Portugal | 23 |
| 46 | Império dos Santos | Portugal | 25 |
| 47 | Francisco Inácio [pt] | Portugal | DNF |
| 48 | Eduardo Lopes | Portugal | DNF |
| 49 | João Lourenço | Portugal | DNF |
| 50 | Júlio Mourão | Portugal | 17 |
| 51 | Jorge Pereira | Portugal | DNF |
| 52 | João Rebelo [es] | Portugal | 6 |
# RAF Alness

Royal Air Force Alness, or more simply RAF Alness, is a former Royal Air Force station located 1.1 miles (1.8 km) southwest of Alness, Ross and Cromarty, Scotland and 14.1 miles (22.7 km) north of Inverness, Inverness-shire.

## History

RAF Alness was previously called RAF Invergordon until 10 February 1943.
The following units were based here at some point:
* No. 201 Squadron RAF
* No. 209 Squadron RAF
* No. 210 Squadron RAF
* No. 228 Squadron RAF
* No. 240 Squadron RAF
* No. 4 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF (June 1941 - August 1946)
* No. 5 Flying Boat Servicing Unit RAF (November 1942 - 1945)
* No. 6 Air/Sea Rescue Marine Craft Unit RAF
* No. 302 Ferry Training Unit RAF (July 1945 - April 1946)
* No. 1100 Marine Craft Unit RAF
* Detachment of Coastal Command Flying Instructors School RAF (July - October 1945)
* Flying Boat Development Flight RAF (July 1924)
* Seaplane Training Squadron RAF (September 1939 - March 1941) absorbed into No. 4 (C)OTU

## Current use

The site is now Alness Point Business Park.
# Rachel Avery

Rachel Avery is an American film and television actress known for appearances in Scrubs, HBO's Big Love and more recently Ben Stiller's Tropic Thunder.
Avery was born in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated from the UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television and currently resides in Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Tropic Thunder | Speedman's Assistant | |
# Lucacentric

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | C |
Lucacentric is a 1994 album by hip-hop musician Lucas.
The album peaked at #183 on the Billboard 200. The lead single, "Lucas with the Lid Off," reached the top 30 on four separate Billboard charts, including the Mainstream Top 40 and Hot 100 charts. Michel Gondry directed a Grammy Award-nominated music video for the single.
The album was released on Big Beat Records, the East Coast hip hop and dance music record label owned by Warner Music Group and operated as a subsidiary of Atlantic Records. It was the follow-up to Lucas Secon's debut album, To Rap My World Around You.

## Production

Lucas wrote and produced the album. He used more than 60 samples on the track "Spin the Globe."

## Critical reception

The Baltimore Sun wrote: "Whether it's a matter of building a groove around a swing band sample and a ragga chant (as on 'Lucas with the Lid Off') or putting a jagged, asymmetrical rap over a smooth, jazzy rhythm bed (as on 'Wau Wau Wau'), the music Lucas makes is as distinctive as it is catchy." Entertainment Weekly wrote that "Lucas’ lyrics aren’t up to the speed of his delivery; unfortunately, neither is his hip-hop up to the ambition of what he’s trying to say." Trouser Press wrote that "the giddy wordplay ... is every bit as freeing as the rhymes proclaim themselves to be."

## Track listing

* "The Statusphere, Pt. 1" – 1:29
* "Lucas with the Lid Off" – 4:01
* "City Zen" – 4:03
* "Inflatable People" – 4:16
* "Red White and Blues" – 3:33
* "Wau Wau Wau" – 4:10
* "Spin the Globe" – 4:34
* "Born" – 5:26
* "Work in Progress" – 5:02
* "The Muted Trumpet" – 3:17
* "Livin' in a Silicone Dream" - 3:52
* "Pendulum Swings" - 4:36
* "The Statusphere, Pt. 2" - 2:56
* "In It for the Lifelong" - 4:09
# Play (hacker group)

Play (also Play Ransomware or PlayCrypt) is a hacker group responsible for ransomware extortion attacks on companies and governmental institutions. The group emerged in 2022 and attacked targets in the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Germany, Belgium and Switzerland.
Security experts suspect that the group has links to Russia, since the encryption techniques used are similar to those used by other russian-linked ransomware groups such as Hive and Nokoyawa.
The name "play" comes from the ".play" file extension that the group uses to encrypt their victims' data, leaving a message containing the word "PLAY" and an email address.

## History

In 2022, Play carried out a major attack on the Argentine judiciary of Córdoba.
In 2023, Play carried out a wave of attacks on Switzerland. At the end of March, the newspaper Neue Zürcher Zeitung was attacked, leading to the penetration of the systems of its service provider, CH-Media. This enabled Play to extract the addresses of over 400,000 Swiss citizens living abroad who had subscribed to the official newspaper for Swiss expatriates, Schweizer Revue [de]. In the same month, a Valais community fell victim. In May/June, there was a massive hacker attack on an IT service provider of the Federal administration of Switzerland and confidential data, including financial data and tax information, was stolen for extortion. Various state-owned companies were affected.
# RCW 49

RCW 49, also known as NGC 3247, is a H II region nebula located 13,700 light years away. Other designations for the RCW 49 region include NGC 3247 and G29 and it is commonly known as the Whirling Dervish Nebula. It is a dusty stellar nursery that contains more than 2,200 stars and is about 300-400 light years across. RCW 49 is recognized as among the brightest and most massive HII regions.
In 2004, a 2003 image by the Spitzer Space Telescope was released showing the nebula in infrared wavelengths. This included an image showing the infrared colors mapped to visible light colors: 3.6 microns (blue), 4.5 microns (green), 5.8 microns (orange) and 8 microns (red). It was noted as being almost 14 thousand light years from Earth, and the infrared camera could detect the stars obscured by dust clouds. It was estimated at least 200 of the stars in the nebula have dust disks.
The results of observations of the Spitzer Telescope, including the IRAC camera, have been studied leading to the conclusion that the region is a star-forming region. In 2014, RCW 49 was identified as a bow shock candidate, along with M17 in a study of Extended Red Objects (ERO's) and Stellar Wind Bow Shocks in the Carina nebula.
# Plectasin

Plectasin is an antibiotic protein from the mushroom Pseudoplectania nigrella. It was initially discovered in 2005 and commercialised by Novozymes. Plectasin belongs to the antimicrobial peptide class called fungal defensins, which is also present in invertebrates such as flies and mussels.

## Clinical trials

Pre-clinical tests in mice have shown promising results in that multiresistant bacteria have problems mutating resistance against plectasin, which acts by directly binding the bacterial cell-wall precursor Lipid II in a supramolecular complex.
At the end of 2008, Novozymes signed a global licensing agreement with Sanofi-Aventis for the further development and marketing of NZ2114, a derivative of plectasin, as a treatment for gram-positive bacterial infections, e.g. Streptococcus and Staphylococcus which are resistant to all existing antibiotics.