OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Howells

Ronald Gilbert Howells (12 January 1927 – 29 December 2011) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was capped by Wales and played in The Football League for three clubs.

## Playing career

Howells began his playing career with Swansea Town, joining the club in September 1946. He overcame a broken wrist to make his debut for the club in a 1–1 draw with Walsall in February 1948. He made nine appearances for the club during the 1947–48 season in the Football League Third Division South. However, he dropped out of The Football League and played for Barry Town before resurrecting his professional career with Cardiff City in July 1950.
Due to the presence of Iorwerth Hughes, he was forced to wait until 26 December 1951 to make his debut in a 3–0 win over his former club Swansea Town. After winning promotion in his second season at Ninian Park, Howells was to spend five years playing in the First Division. This period also saw him win two caps for the Welsh national side in the 1954 World Cup qualifiers against England and Scotland.
Howells dropped back into non-league football with Worcester City but revived his league career with Chester in September 1958. He was a regular in his two seasons at Sealand Road, but was released at the end of 1959–60. Howells had continued to live in South Wales throughout his spell at Chester, who were reluctant to continue paying his expenses.
This marked the end of his professional career and he joined Barry Town.

## After retirement

After retiring from football, Howells later became a painter and decorator in his hometown Ponthenry.

## Career Honours

Cardiff City
* Division Two runners-up: 1951–52
# Marija Prša

Marija Prša (born Sisak, (1989-11-27)27 November 1989) is a Croatian volleyball player. She is a member of the Croatia women's national volleyball team and played for Volley 2002 Forlì in 2014.

## Career

She was part of the Croatian national team at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.
She played for Florida International University.

## Clubs

| Club | From | To |
| Croatia OK Sisak | 2004-2005 | 2005-2006 |
| Croatia ŽOK Azena Velika Gorica | 2006-2007 | 2008-2009 |
| United States Florida International University | 2009-2010 | 2011-2012 |
| Croatia Mladost Zagreb | January 2013 | May 2013 |
| Greece ASP Iones | September 2013 | December 2013 |
| Italy Pallavolo Ornavasso | February 2014 | May 2014 |
| Italy Volley 2002 Forlì | 2014-2015 | 2014-2015 |
# Marissa Maurin

Marissa Maurin Gausset (born 10 December 1966) is a Chilean sailor. She competed in the Europe event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Marissa Mulder

Marissa Mulder is an American singer and cabaret artist.

## Biography

Raised in Syracuse, New York, Mulder is a 2007 graduate of Suny Geneseo.
She is perhaps best known for her renditions of selections from the Lennon & McCartney songbook. She has also drawn acclaim for her show of songs by Tom Waits at the Metropolitan Room, which Stephen Holden writing the New York Times in 2013 called. “Far and away the season’s best cabaret show, everything the genre can be and almost never is". Mulder is a recipient both of a "Noel Coward award" and the "Julie Wilson award". Also in 2014 she garnered the "Major Artist" and "Best Recording" trophies for "Tom ... In His Words: The Songs of Tom Waits" at the 28th MAC Awards.
Her vocal style has been compared to that of Blossom Dearie. Among the venues she plays at are Feinstein's/54 Below and the West Bank Cafe.
# Roger Barrow

Roger Barrow was the coach for the South African national rowing team.
Barrow went to school at St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown.
# Longnose sawshark

The longnose sawshark (Pristiophorus cirratus) or common sawshark, is a sawshark of the family Pristiophoridae.

## Description

The longnose sawshark has a slender, slightly flattened body with a very long rostrum that can make up to 30% of its total body length. It has pale yellow or grayish-brown dorsal coloring, white ventral coloring, and variegated, sometimes faint dark blotches, spots, and bars on its back. The barbels of the longnose sawshark are halfway down the rostrum, but slightly closer to the rostral tip than the nostrils. Its maximum length is 1.37 m (4 ft 6 in). The longnose sawshark can be confused with one of many species of sawfish, a family of rays, but is distinguished by the five gills located on the sides of its head, as opposed to sawfish which have gills located on the underside of the head.

## Distribution and habitat

The longnose sawshark is found in the eastern Indian Ocean around southern Australia and Tasmania on the continental shelf at depths of 20 - 600m. While it may venture into bays and estuaries on occasion, longnose sawsharks prefer sandy and gravelly areas offshore between 37–146 m (121–479 ft).

## Biology and ecology

Longnose sawsharks feed primarily on small crustaceans. Individuals find prey by running their barbels over the ocean floor. They use the teeth on their snouts to stir up sediment and strike prey.
Like all sawsharks, reproduction is ovoviviparous. Longnose sawsharks give birth every other winter to between 6 and 19 pups in a litter. After a 12-month gestation period, pups are born 27–37 cm (11–15 in) in length. Their teeth are folded against the snout at birth, which protects the mother from harm. Longnose sawsharks are highly productive in comparison to other shark species, maturing quickly and only living for around 15 years.

## Human interaction

The longnose sawshark is listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It used to be listed as Near Threatened, but data gathered after 2000 ultimately led to the new classification. Longnose sawsharks are highly productive and are protected by laws that keep their catch rate stable. Large tracts of their range are protected from all shark fishing, helping to buffer their population loss. Their meat is fairly popular in Australia and is said to have an excellent taste. Because of its deep habitat and overall behavior, the longnose sawshark is not a threat to humans.
# Mafarrukhi

Mufaddal ibn Sa'd al-Mafarrukhi, commonly known as Mafarrukhi, was an Iranian historian who was the author of the Arabic Kitab Mahasin Isfahan (Book of the Beauties of Isfahan), a local history of his hometown Isfahan. Modern historians generally agree that Maffarrukhi composed his work during the reign of the Seljuk sultan Malik-Shah I (r. 1072–1092).
Little is known about Mafarrukhi's life. He belonged to one of Isfahan's leading families, and was (or insisted to be) descended from the aristocracy of the pre-Islamic Sasanian Empire (224–651). Mafarrukhi's family probably owned land around Isfahan. Mafarrukhi's paternal grandfather was Abu Muslim Tahir ibn Muhammad, a poet in the entourage of the prominent Buyid king Adud al-Dawla (r. 949–983). Mafarrukhi's maternal grandfather was Abu Hasan al-Anda'ani, who was connected to the governor of Isfahan.
# Qinghai–Gansu sprachbund

The Qinghai–Gansu sprachbund or Amdo sprachbund is a sprachbund in the plateau traversed by the upper Yellow River, including northeastern Qinghai and southern Gansu. This has long been an area of interaction between speakers of northwestern varieties of Mandarin Chinese, Amdo Tibetan and Mongolic and Turkic languages. These families feature contrasting typologies, which spread between languages in the region. The languages have come to share many features, and differ significantly from their relatives outside the region.

## Languages

The languages involved include
* Chinese
** Hezhou, the language of the Hui people in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture (Gansu) and Tongren, Xunhua, Minhe, Ledu and Datong counties of Qinghai.
** Gangou, spoken in Minhe county (Qinghai).
** Tangwang, spoken in northeastern Dongxiang Autonomous County (Gansu).
** Wutun, spoken in the Upper and Lower Wutun villages, Tongren county (Qinghai).
* Tibetic
** Amdo Tibetan, the Tibetic language of Qinghai, varies considerably across the region.
* Mongolic
** Monguor (Tu) has two major varieties, often treated as separate languages: Mangghuer in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County and Mongghul in Huzhu Tu Autonomous County.
** Eastern Yugur, spoken in Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (Gansu)
** Bonan (Bao'an) is spoken in Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (Gansu) and Tongren County (Qinghai).
** Santa (Dongxiang), centred on Dongxiang Autonomous County (Gansu)
** Kangjia, spoken in Jianzha County (Qinghai).
* Turkic
** Salar, spoken in Xunhua county (Qinghai)
** Western Yugur, spoken in Sunan county (Gansu)
More mainstream varieties of northwestern Mandarin are spoken in the provincial capitals, Xining and Lanzhou. All these languages are subject to a superstrate influence from Standard Mandarin.
These languages belong to families with three sharply contrasting typologies:
| | Chinese | Tibetic | Mongolic and Turkic |
| Sentence structure | SVO | SOV | SOV |
| Noun phrases | Adj+N | N+Adj | Adj+N |
| Morphology | isolating | suffixal | suffixal |
| Alignment | accusative | ergative | accusative |
| Phonemic tone | yes | no | no |
The Mandarin varieties have acquired such features as spirantized voiceless stops, SOV word order and case markers. The Wutun language of Tongren county, Qinghai, is a highly divergent Mandarin variety, with phonological and grammatical structures resembling Amdo Tibetan.
In some cases, the changes progress through the speaker population in a few decades, so that they can be observed in progress. A common pattern is to add a borrowed structure beside an indigenous structure with the same function, after which the indigenous structure loses its function and eventually disappears, leaving a changed syntactic pattern. For example, the indigenous Bonan comparative structure was N-si, where the noun N represents the standard being compared against. Bonan added the equivalent Mandarin structure, bi+N, yielding a composite bi+N-si. The original suffix was then lost, leaving a transformed syntactic pattern.
# Qingyuan Pumped Storage Power Station

The Qingyuan Pumped Storage Power Station (simplified Chinese: 清远抽水蓄能电站; traditional Chinese: 清遠抽水蓄能電站) is a 1,280 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric power station about 20 km (12 mi) northwest of Qingyuan in Qingxin District, Guangdong Province, China. Construction on the project began in October 2008. The upper reservoir began impounding water in March 2013 and the first generator and all four generators were commissioned by 30 November 2015.
The power station operates by shifting water between an upper and lower reservoir to generate electricity. The lower reservoir is located on Qin River and the upper reservoir is located in a valley above the west side of the lower reservoir. During periods of low energy demand, such as at night, water is pumped from Qingyuan Lower Reservoir up to the upper reservoir. When energy demand is high, the water is released back down to the lower reservoir but the pump turbines that pumped the water up now reverse mode and serve as generators to produce electricity. The process is repeated as necessary and the plant serves as a peaking power plant. It is operated by China Southern Power Grid Company. At full load, it can last 9.1 hours of power generation.

## Reservoir

The lower reservoir is created by a 75.9 m (249 ft) tall and 279 m (915 ft) long rock-fill dam on the Pan Wen River. It can withhold up to 14,953,200 m$^3$ (12,122.8 acre⋅ft) of water, of which 10,580,800 m$^3$ (8,578.0 acre⋅ft) can be pumped to the upper reservoir. The upper reservoir is created by a 54 m (177 ft) tall and 214 m (702 ft) long rock-fill dam. It can withhold up to 11,798,000 m$^3$ (9,565 acre⋅ft) of water, of which 10,544,600 m$^3$ (8,548.6 acre⋅ft) can be used for power production. Water from the upper reservoir is sent to the underground power station down near the lower reservoir through a 1,753 m (5,751 ft) long headrace/penstock pipe. The power station contains four 320 MW Francis pump turbines. The difference in elevation between the upper and lower reservoir affords a hydraulic head (water drop) of 502.7 m (1,649 ft).

## Accidents

Six workers were killed while excavating a tunnel on 19 November 2012.
# Richard Pryke

Richard Pryke is a British sound engineer. He won an Academy Award for Best Sound for the film Slumdog Millionaire. He has worked on over 80 films since 1993.

## Selected filmography

* Bird Box (2018)
* First They Killed My Father (2017)
* Cinderella (2015)
* 127 Hours (2010)
* Never Let Me Go
* Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang (2010)
* Nine (2009)
* Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
* Sunshine (2007)
* V for Vendetta (2005)
* Die Another Day (2002)
* Bridget Jones's Diary (2001)
* Conspiracy (2001)
* The World Is Not Enough (1999)
* Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
# Richard Proulx (police officer)

Richard Proulx is a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Assistant Commissioner. He was the head of national security investigations at RCMP headquarters in 2003 during the "Maher Arar Affair".

## Role in the Maher Arar case

He is the official singled out$^{:107,212–13,217,218,231,263,281–83}$ in the Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar, also known as the Arar Report for failing to provide these clear directions on information sharing policies
On September 25, 2003, appearing before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Proulx, then the RCMP Assistant Commissioner refused to discuss case with MPs. The Committee wanted to know what was the role of the RCMP in the case of Maher Arar. The RCMP had provided information that led the United States to send Maher Arar to Syria, where he was tortured. Assistant Commissioner Richard Proulx, the head of national security investigations at RCMP headquarters, had urged an official communication from the Americans that the RCMP had not that Maher Arar be sent to Syria.$^{:263}$
On July 27, 2005, the Canadian Press reported that Proulx, the assistant commissioner of the RCMP, instructed staff to withhold important information from Canada's foreign affairs minister Bill Graham about their investigation into Maher Arar who was tortured in a Syrian jail.

## Events

In October 2001, Inspector Garry Clement, officer of the RCMP "A" Division in Ottawa, told RCMP Inspector Mike Cabana that Toronto's Project O Canada needed a team in Ottawa to help with its investigations of an Ottawa man named Abdullah Almalki. In response, Project A-O Canada was created. Garry Clement told Michel Cabana that the team would be working closely with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation and Central Intelligence Agency. Later on, the Commission of Inquiry into the Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar revealed that there were no clear directions to RCMP officers regarding how to share information with the FBI and the CIA.
# Mangwon station

Mangwon station is a railway station on Line 6 of the Seoul Subway in Mapo-gu, Seoul.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platform level | Westbound | ← Line 6 toward Eungam (Mapo-gu Office) |
| L2 Platform level | Eastbound | → Line 6 toward Sinnae (Hapjeong) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Exits

* Exit 1 : Seongseo Elementary School
* Exit 2 : Seongsan Elementary School, Donggyo Elementary School
# Quan River

The Quan River is a major river in Henan province of China. It is the largest tributary of the Ying River which is a part of the Huai River watershed system. Its total length is about 241 km, 120 km of which in the upstream section is also called Fen River. It flows into the Ying River in Anhui province.
# Quadrigeminal brachium

Quadrigeminal brachium may refer to:
* Inferior colliculus, also known by the Latin term inferior quadrigeminal brachium
* Superior colliculus, also known by the Latin term superior quadrigeminal brachium
# Richard Woolnough

Richard Woolnough (born 1964) is a fund manager with M&G in the United Kingdom who in 2014 was the highest paid person in Prudential plc, M&G's former parent company, earning at least £15.3 million in pay and bonuses, compared to the £11.8 million earned by the chief executive Tidjane Thiam that year. Woolnough was paid £17.5 million in 2013.
Woolnough was born in Chesterfield and educated at the London School of Economics. Before starting at M&G, Woolnough worked for Lloyds Merchant Bank, the Italian insurer Assicurazioni Generali, Old Mutual and SG Warburg. Woolnough runs four funds at the investment manager M&G, which was demerged from Prudential plc in 2019.
# Riederwaldstadion

Riederwaldstadion is a stadium in Seckbach district of Frankfurt am Main in Germany. It was home pitch for Eintracht Frankfurt U23 until 2008, when Eintracht Frankfurt U23 moved.
The stadium was destroyed during World War II in 1943 and was rebuilt in 1952.
# Quandara

Quandara is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae described by Nye in 1975. Its only species, Quandara hypozonata, was first described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in Panama.
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index gives this name as a synonym of Lycaugesia Hampson, 1912.
# Quandary

Quandary may refer to:
* Dr. Quandary, a fictional character in the video game The Secret Island of Dr. Quandary
* Mount Quandary, a mountain of Antarctica
* Quandary Peak, the highest summit of the Tenmile Range in Colorado
# Quandahl, Iowa

Quandahl is an unincorporated community in Allamakee County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Quandahl was founded in the northwestern corner of the county; the community's post office opened in 1877 and closed in 1906.
Quandahl's population was 28 in 1902, and was 42 in 1925. The population was 60 in 1940.
The community is adjacent to the Bear Creek Public Access area.
# Quadroni of St. Charles

The Quadroni of St. Charles are two cycles of paintings depicting the life and miracles of St. Charles Borromeo, the first Saint of the Counter-Reformation. These very large paintings (quadroni), approximately five by six metres each, are displayed each November in the Milan Cathedral in honor of St. Charles' name day on November 4. They were also exhibited continuously from November 4, 1999 to November 4, 2000 in honor of the Catholic Jubilee celebrations.
The first cycle was begun in 1602, 26 years after Charles' death, and is the larger of the two. It is known as I fatti della vita del beato Carlo ("The Facts of the Life of Blessed Charles"). It consists of 28 paintings depicting his life, concentrating upon his tenure as Archbishop of Milan. Work on this cycle continued into the late 18th century. The first twenty large paintings, all tempera on canvas, were painted by Il Cerano (4 paintings), Giovanni Mauro della Rovere (Il Fiammenghino) (3), Il Duchino (7), Procaccini (1), Carlo Buzzi (2), Domenico Pellegrini (1), and Morazzone.
The second cycle, I miracoli di San Carlo ("The Miracles of St. Charles"), consists of 24 paintings of Charles' miraculous works and healings. These paintings are smaller than the first set, measuring about 2.4 by 4.4 metres. They were all painted between December 1609 and November 1, 1610, when St. Charles was canonized. These paintings were displayed together with the first cycle for the first time on November 4, 1610 in the Milan Cathedral; the paintings of his miracles could not be displayed until he had been declared a Saint.

## Gallery of selected works

* Miracle of suor Angela A. De Seni by Carlo Buzzi
* Miracle of Marina Ferraro by il Duchino
* Miracle of Giovanna Marone by il Cerano
* Miracle of the Gangrenous Leg, Anonymous
* Miracle of young Giovanni Tirone by Procaccini
* Miracle of Marco Spagnolo by Giorgio Bonola
* Carlo Borromeo celebrates Synod by il Fiammenghino
* Miracle of Anna Miskowiki Branika by Paolo Camillo Landriani, known as il Duchino
* Carlo Borromeo enters Milan by Filippo Abbiati
* Miracle of Aurelia Degli Angeli
# List of ship launches in 1707

The list of ship launches in 1707 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1707.
| Date | Country | Builder | Location | Ship | Class | Notes |
| 29 January | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Woolwich Dockyard | Flamborough | Flamborough-class sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| January | Kingdom of France | Philippe Cochois | Havre de Grâce | La Flore | Frégate légère | For French Navy. |
| 13 February | Great Britain | Allin | Deptford Dockyard | Colchester | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| 18 April | Kingdom of France | Laurent Helie | Lorient | La Gloire | Fifth rate | For French Navy. |
| 3 May | Great Britain | Blaise Pangalo | Brest | L'Astree | Fifth rate | For French Navy. |
| 3 July | Great Britain | Rosewell | Chatham Dockyard | Salisbury | Fourth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| August | Kingdom of France | Pierre Masson | Rochefort | Le Pompeux | Third rate | For French Navy. |
| 21 September | Kingdom of France | René Levasseur | Dunkerque | L'Auguste | Third rate | For French Navy. |
| 22 November | Great Britain | Thomas Podd | Portsmouth Dockyard | Truelove | Hoy | For Royal Navy. |
| November | Kingdom of France | | Bayonne | Le Valeur | Fourth rate | For French Navy. |
| 29 December | Great Britain | Richard Stacey | Woolwich Dockyard | Squirrel | Flamborough-class sixth rate | For Royal Navy. |
| Unknown date | Denmark-Norway | Judichaer | | Delmenhorst | Fourth rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Kingdom of France | | Saint-Malo | Duc du Maine | Fregat | |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | | Rotterdam | Groote Heeresveld | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Denmark-Norway | Judichaer | Nyholm, Copenhagen | Justitia | Second rate | For Dano-Norwegian Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Pieter van Zwijndrecht | Rotterdam | Maas | Third rate | For Dutch Navy. |
| Unknown date | Dutch Republic | Paulus van Zwijndrecht | Rotterdam | Vollenhoven | Sixth rate | For Dutch Navy. |
# List of storms named Claudette

The name Claudette has been used for eight tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean and for one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Atlantic Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Claudette (1979), traversed the Greater Antilles and made its final landfall near the made landfall near the Texas-Louisiana border.
* Hurricane Claudette (1985), long-lived hurricane that wandered northeastward and grazed the Azores.
* Hurricane Claudette (1991), Category 4 hurricane that remained at sea.
* Tropical Storm Claudette (1997), passed southeast of the Outer Banks and moved out to sea.
* Hurricane Claudette (2003), made landfall near Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, then later struck near Port O'Connor, Texas.
* Tropical Storm Claudette (2009), made landfall on Santa Rosa Island, Florida.
* Tropical Storm Claudette (2015), a short-lived tropical storm that formed off the coast of North Carolina and dissipated over the open Atlantic.
* Tropical Storm Claudette (2021), a weak storm that caused heavy rain and tornadoes across the Southeastern United States.
In the south-west Indian Ocean: