OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sharon Lloyd

Sharon A. Lloyd (born 1958) is Professor of Philosophy, Law, and Political Science at the University of Southern California. She co-founded the USC Center for Law and Philosophy, and directs the USC Levan Institute's Conversations in Practical Ethics Program. Lloyd's work, especially on the philosophy of Thomas Hobbes, has been considered some of the most significant work published in recent years.

## Education and career

Lloyd graduated summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1981 where she studied with Philippa Foot and Rogers Albritton, and earned her PhD in philosophy from Harvard University in 1987, where she wrote her dissertation under John Rawls and T.M. Scanlon. She has taught at the University of Southern California since 1987. She has served as co-editor for Pacific Philosophical Quarterly and as Review Editor for Philosophy & Public Affairs.

## Philosophical work

Lloyd specializes in the history of moral and political philosophy, contemporary political philosophy, and feminist philosophy. One of the preeminent Hobbes scholars, Lloyd has authored two books on Hobbes--Morality in the Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes: Cases in the Law of Nature and Ideals as Interests in Hobbes's Leviathan: The Power of Mind over Matter—and edited three others. She has also written many peer-reviewed papers, as well as many articles, commentaries, and presentations on topics ranging from Hobbes and the application of Hobbesian ideas, to the philosophies of Machiavelli and John Stuart Mill, to contemporary liberalism and liberal feminist philosophy.
Her first book, Ideals as Interests in Hobbes's Leviathan: The Power of Mind over Matter, defends the controversial thesis that Hobbes was concerned with transcendent interests – interests that override the fear of death – not, as it is usually assumed, with the desire for self-preservation. Lloyd's second book, Morality in the Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes: Cases in the Law of Nature, was described by A.P. Martinich, writing in the Journal of the History of Philosophy, as one of the most significant books about Hobbes published in the last twenty five years.
# Navigation system

A navigation system is a computing system that aids in navigation. Navigation systems may be entirely on board the vehicle or vessel that the system is controlling (for example, on the ship's bridge) or located elsewhere, making use of radio or other signal transmission to control the vehicle or vessel. In some cases, a combination of these methods is used.
Navigation systems may be capable of one or more of:
* containing maps, which may be displayed in human-readable format via text or in a graphical format
* determining a vehicle or vessel's location via sensors, maps, or information from external sources
* providing suggested directions to a human in charge of a vehicle or vessel via text or speech
* providing directions directly to an autonomous vehicle such as a robotic probe or guided missile
* providing information on nearby vehicles or vessels, or other hazards or obstacles
* providing information on traffic conditions and suggesting alternative directions
* simultaneous localization and mapping
* acoustic positioning for underwater navigation
The first in-car navigation system available to consumers in 1985 was called Etak Navigation. The company, Etak, was led by engineer Stan Honey and incubated by Nolan Bushnell's Catalyst Technologies in Silicon Valley. Etak held a number of patents and produced digitized maps for the navigation system. The maps were streamed to the navigation system from special tape cassettes. The early digitized maps turned out to be more valuable than the navigation system. The car icon used in Etak Navigation display was a vector-based graphic based on Atari, Inc.'s Asteroids spaceship.

## Types of navigation systems

* Automotive navigation system
* Marine navigation systems using sonar
* Satellite navigation system
** Global Positioning System, a group of satellites and computers that can provide information on any person, vessel, or vehicle's location via a GPS receiver
*** GPS navigation device, a device that can receive GPS signals for the purpose of determining the device's location and possibly to suggest or give directions
** GLONASS, satellite navigation system run by Russia
** Galileo global navigation satellite system
** IRNSS, regional satellite system run by India.
* Surgical navigation system, a system that determines the position of surgical instruments in relation to patient images such as CT or MRI scans.
* Inertial guidance system, a system which continuously determines the position, orientation, and velocity (direction and speed of movement) of a moving object without the need for external reference
* Robotic mapping, the methods and equipment by which an autonomous robot is able to construct (or use) a map or floor plan and to localize itself within it
* XNAV for deep space navigation
# William F. Clapp

William Frederick Clapp (1880–1951) was a specialist in mollusks at Harvard University's Museum of Comparative Zoology and one of the people who influenced William J. Clench to go into the study of mollusks.
From 1911 to 1923, Clapp was curator of the MCZ's mollusk collection. In the later year he went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he conducted research on the Teredinidae. He also later established his own laboratory in Duxbury, Massachusetts to try to develop methods to control these mollusks which often are destructive to ships.

## Sources

* entry in a listing of New England Naturalists
* note from Harvard on Clapp's death
* This article about an American zoologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Carminodoris bifurcata

Carminodoris bifurcata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is recorded from Japan and Hawaii.
# Loren Driscoll

Loren Driscoll (April 14, 1928 – April 8, 2008) was an American tenor who had an active international career from the 1950s through the mid-1980s. Driscoll was particularly noted for his performances in contemporary operas and sang in many world premieres.

## Biography

Driscoll was born in Midwest, Wyoming and after studies at Syracuse University and Boston University made his professional operatic debut in 1954 as Dr. Cajus in Verdi's Falstaff with Opera of Boston. During the late 1950s and early 1960s Driscoll sang several roles with Santa Fé Opera. He made his company debut there in 1957 as Tom Rakewell in Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress and went on to sing Edgar Linton in the world premiere of Carlisle Floyd's Wuthering Heights (1958) and Hermann in the United States premiere of Paul Hindemith's Neues vom Tage (1961). In 1962 Driscoll became a principal singer with the Deutsche Oper Berlin and remained based with company for the next 25 years, while also singing at the Salzburg Festival, Glyndebourne, and several other European and North American opera houses. His great performance at the Deutsche Oper Berlin as Lord Barrat in the opera Der junge Lord by Hans Werner Henze (1965) awarded him the honorary title of "Kammersänger".
He made his Metropolitan Opera debut in 1966 as David in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, a role he sang 23 times with the company between 1966 and 1972. He also appeared at the Met as Alfred in their 1967 production of Die Fledermaus.
In the 1950s Driscoll also sang in several Broadway musicals: as the Imam of the Mosque/The Bangle Man in Kismet, Freddy Eynsford-Hill in My Fair Lady, and Jerry Devine in the premiere of Marc Blitzstein's Juno (1959). Also for Blitzstein, Driscoll performed the role of Leo Hubbard in the composer's Regina with the New York City Opera in 1958, and appears on the recording of that production. Also on record, he can be heard singing in English language performances of Stravinsky's Renard the Fox and The Wedding (the recording of which features Samuel Barber, Aaron Copland, Lukas Foss, and Roger Sessions playing the four pianos). Both recordings were conducted by Stravinsky himself.
Driscoll died in Berlin, on April 8, 2008.

## Opera roles created

Roles created by Loren Driscoll include:
* Shridaman in Peggy Glanville-Hicks' Transposed Heads (Phoenix Theatre, New York City, 1958)
* Edgar Linton in Carlisle Floyd's Wuthering Heights (Santa Fe Opera, 1958)
* Pedro de Alvarado in Roger Sessions' Montezuma (Deutsche Oper Berlin, 1964)
* Lord Barrett in Hans Werner Henze's Der junge Lord (Deutsche Oper Berlin, 1965)
* Dionysos in Henze's The Bassarids (Salzburg Festival, 1966).
* Eumaeus in Luigi Dallapiccola's Ulisse (Deutsche Oper Berlin, 1968)
* The Architect in Aribert Reimann's Melusine (Schwetzingen Festival, 1971)
* First Officer in Wilhelm Dieter Siebert's Der Untergang der Titanic (The Sinking of the Titanic) (Deutsche Oper Berlin 1979).
# Melia Sakakini

Melia Sakakini (1890 – 1966) was a Palestinian nationalist. She was a headteacher and one of the founders of the Arab Women's Association of Palestine.

## Life

Sakakini was born in 1890. Her elder brother was the Arab Nationalist Khalil Sakakini. She attended a school in Jerusalem before training as a teacher at the college in Bayt Jala which was organised by the Russians.
In 1917-1918 her brother was arrested because of his friendship with a man suspected of being an American spy. Melia visited her brother during his detention.
She was a Palestinian Christian. She and Zleikha Shahabi, a Muslim, founded the first Arab Women Union Club in 1921.
At the beginning of the British Mandate in Palestine, she led a group of women who marched to the British governor's house to protest against the Balfour Declaration. She had said that they had been ruled for centuries by the Ottoman's but she found British colonialism to be unacceptable. As a Christian she enjoyed less restrictions than Muslims. She would visit her brother's children Duma and Hala and they would look forward to the news, she could bring from her less restricted travels.
She became a teacher which was one of the most coveted jobs for a woman even though class sizes could be as large as eighty. She led a school as the headteacher.
She was one of the founders of the Arab Women's Association of Palestine in 1929. She was 39 at the time and one of the older founders who was not married. Initially it was the married women who led the organisation but in time the single women became more prominient. The organisation had strong links to the Arab Executive Committee (AEC) as several founders were married to AEC members and her brother was an AEC member. She was one of a number of older single women like Zahiya Nashashibi who became active in women's organisations. Their reputations could have been damaged but their seniority and their family support protected them. The members of the organisations elected them as they had the time and energy to devote themselves to the cause.
She died in 1966.
# Run Prefecture

Runzhou or Run Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in modern Jiangsu, China, seated in modern Zhenjiang. It existed (intermittently) from 595 to 1113, when it became Zhenjiang Prefecture.

## Geography

The administrative region of Runzhou in the Tang dynasty falls within modern Jiangsu:
* Under the administration of Zhenjiang:
** Zhenjiang
** Jurong
** Danyang
* Under the administration of Changzhou:
** Changzhou (Jintan District)
* Under the administration of Nanjing:
** Nanjing (Jiangning District)
# Sharon Liese

Sharon Liese is an American producer, director, and screenwriter. She created the true crime series Pink Collar Crimes and developed the show with Jon Kroll at CBS Studios. They planned to shop it out to various networks; however, CBS purchased the rights prior to any pitch being made.
Liese is also the creator of the 2008 documentary series High School Confidential which appeared on We TV. The series followed teenage girls at Blue Valley Northwest High School and documented their lives.
She directed the 2015 documentary The Gnomist which was later purchased by CNN Films. It appeared at the Tribeca Film Festival and won "Best Documentary" at the LA Shorts Fest. She also directed the 2020 documentary Transhood, which debuted on HBO.
Her production company, Herizon Productions, based in Overland Park, Kansas, was founded in 2002.
Liese directed the 2023 docuseries Let Us Prey: A Ministry of Scandals, which explores accounts of abuse in Independent Fundamental Baptist churches.
# William Dale Phillips

William Dale Phillips (October 10, 1925 – December 15, 1993) was an American chemist, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopist, federal science policy advisor and member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was born October 10, 1925, in Kansas City, Missouri and died in St. Louis, Missouri, on December 15, 1993.

## Training

Phillips graduated from public high school and immediately entered the U.S. Navy V-12 program in 1943. He studied mechanical engineering at the University of Texas, was commissioned, and left active duty in 1946. Phillips completed a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1948 at the University of Kansas and obtained a PhD in physical chemistry at MIT under the direction of Richard C. Lord studying the vibrational spectra of organic molecules.

## Career

In 1951, Phillips joined DuPont Central Research. He held positions starting with research chemist, rising to research supervisor, manager and assistant and associate director. Phillips began to explore the nascent field of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). His initial interest was in molecular motion in organic systems. Together with Earl Muetterties, he also explored molecular dynamics in inorganic systems. DuPont's strength in organofluorine chemistry and cyanocarbon chemistry led to investigation of those systems. His work on paramagnetic molecules was the foundation of modern paramagnetic shift reagents and MRI imaging.
Phillips' interests then turned toward the biological. His particular interests were ferredoxins, and lysozyme. He also had a strong interest in the NMR and ESR of nucleic acids and other biological macromolecules.
To further his understanding of biochemistry, he took a DuPont Industrial Postdoctoral in 1962 to go to MIT in biochemistry. In 1973 he was on assignment from DuPont to ICI as liaison to their program to produce protein for animal feed from methane through fermentation microbiology. Retiring from DuPont Central Research in 1978, Phillips assumed the positions of chair and Charles Allen Thomas professor of chemistry at Washington University in St. Louis.
In 1984 he joined Mallinckrodt, Inc. as senior vice-president for research and development. He accepted a role on the Bush administration's Science Advisory Board. He chaired the National Critical Technologies Panel through the National Academy of Sciences. He served on the editorial boards of several scientific journals and on the boards of directors of Mallinckrodt, Sigma-Aldrich, the Missouri Corporation for Science and Technology, the St. Louis Science Center, the St. Louis Technology Center, and Celgene Corporation.
# Carminodoris armata

Carminodoris armata is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is recorded from Japan and South Korea.
# Nancy St. Alban

Nancy St. Alban is an American actress.
Born as Nancy Worrell Franklin, she grew up in Baltimore as one of eight siblings. A ballet dancer since the age of seven, St. Alban attended the Baltimore Actors' Theatre Conservatory, a small private high school for the arts. She later graduated from Syracuse University with a BFA in musical theatre.
Prior to joining the cast of Guiding Light in October 2000 in the role of Michelle Bauer Santos, St. Alban appeared in over 50 commercials, as well as in the CBS Hallmark Hall of Fame television movie, Durango (1999). She also recently appeared in the independent feature, Some Fish Could Fly, (1999). Her theater credits include Chicago, Kiss Me, Kate, Crimes of the Heart and Verona Wall.
St. Alban and her husband, photographer Chris Puleo have been married since November 14, 1998; they have two daughters, Frankie and Lucie, and a son Jamie.
# Romance in Rhythm

Romance in Rhythm is a 1934 British mystery film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring Phyllis Clare and David Hutcheson, David Burns. It was made at Cricklewood Studios. The screenplay concerns a songwriter who is accused of murdering a nightclub manager.

## Cast

* Phyllis Clare as Ruth Lee
* David Hutcheson as Bob Mervyn
* David Burns as Mollari
* Queenie Leonard as Skye Gunderson
* Paul Tillett
* Geoffrey Goodheart
* Philip Strange
* Julian Vedey
* Carroll Gibbons as himself with his Savoy Orpheans
# Melia Likoswe Douglas

Melia Likoswe Douglas is a Malawian politician who served as the seventh Mayor of Zomba, Malawi's oldest city, between September 2015 and March 2017. She was elected to this position following the death of her predecessor, Joana Ntaja in March 2015 thus becoming the city's second female mayor. Previously, she was the Councilor for Central Ward, Zomba and affiliated to the Democratic Progress Party (DPP).

## Career

Douglas served as a Councilor for Central Ward in Zomba. She was elected as Councilor during the August 2015 Malawi Local Government by-elections. In the wake of her predecessor's death , Douglas was elected by fellow Zomba City Council councilors for a one and a half year mayoral term with effect from September 2015
# Masdevallia caudata

Masdevallia caudata is a species of orchid endemic to easternmost Colombia and adjacent Venezuela.
# Sipos

Sipos or Sipoș may refer to:

## Geography

* Sipoș, tributary of the river Vâlcele in Covasna County, Romania
* Sipoș, tributary of the river Olt in Harghita County, Romania

## People

* Anna Sipos (born 1908), Hungarian table tennis player
* Bence Sipos (born 1994), Hungarian professional footballer
* Eleonora Vera Sipos (1900–1988), New Zealand businesswoman, humanitarian, welfare worker
* Ferenc Sipos (1932–1997), Hungarian footballer and trainer
* George Sipos, Canadian poet and journalist
* Hajnalka Sipos, Hungarian football goalkeeper
* Lilla Sipos (born 1992), Hungarian footballer
* Margit Sipos (born 1908), Hungarian swimmer
* Márton Sipos (1900–1926), Hungarian swimmer
* Norbert Sipos (born 1981), Hungarian football player
* Shaun Sipos (born 1981), Canadian actor
* Tamás Sipos (1931–2002), Hungarian writer and sports commentator
* Tamás Sipos (footballer) (born 1988), Hungarian football player
* Vilmos Sipos (1914–1978), Hungarian football player and manager
# Wisconsin Highway 87

State Trunk Highway 87 (often called Highway 87, STH-87 or WIS 87) is a state highway in Polk and Burnett counties in the US state of Wisconsin that runs north–south in the northwestern portion of the state from St. Croix Falls to Grantsburg. It was first designated as a state highway in 1924.

## Route description

The highway begins at an intersection with US Highway 8 (US 8) in St. Croix Falls, just east of the St. Croix River. The highway runs north from the intersection, running along Washington Street in St. Croix. The highway then follows the St. Croix River until it curves to the west. Soon after, the highway swerves to the west and meets County Trunk Highway I (CTH-I), running north from it. It then passes through Eureka Center and a one-mile (1.6 km) concurrency with CTH-G before reaching Cushing, from where it runs one mile (1.6 km) to the west before continuing north. The highway then passes by a few lakes and the community of Trade River, and then runs east of Fish Lake Wildlife Area. While running east of the wildlife area, it runs concurrently with WIS 48. After the wildlife area's boundary ends, the highway passes through Branstad before terminating with WIS 48 at WIS 70 in Grantsburg.

## History

In 1923, the highway in its entirety was signed as County Trunk Highway F (CTH-F). The next year, it was signed as WIS 87 alongside WIS 48, which it runs concurrently with near Grantsburg. The highway was unpaved along its entire route and would stay that way until at least 1956.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Polk | St. Croix Falls | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 8 – Turtle Lake, Barron, Cameron, Forest Lake, Stillwater South Washington Street | Southern terminus; roadway continues as South Washington Street |
| Polk | St. Croix Falls–Eureka line | 4.9 | 7.9 | CTH-I east | |
| Polk | Eureka | 9.9 | 15.9 | CTH-G east | Southern end of CTH-G concurrency |
| Polk | Eureka–Sterling– Luck tripoint | 10.9 | 17.5 | CTH-G west | Northern end of CTH-G concurrency |
| Polk | Sterling | 11.9 | 19.2 | CTH-N east | |
| Burnett | Anderson | 18.7 | 30.1 | CTH-Z east | |
| Burnett | Anderson | 20.7 | 33.3 | CTH-O | |
| Burnett | Anderson | 22.2 | 35.7 | WIS 48 east – Frederic | Southern end of WIS 48 concurrency; road continues west as Grettum Dike Road |
| Burnett | Grantsburg | 26.8 | 43.1 | WIS 48 east / WIS 70 – Siren, Rock Creek South Pine Street | Northern end of WIS 48 concurrency; western terminus of WIS 48; roadway continues as South Pine Street |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# William Daley

William or Bill Daley may refer to:
* Bill Daley (American football) (1919–2015), American football player
* Bill Daley (baseball) (1868–1922), American baseball player
* William Daley (Australian politician) (1870–1944), New South Wales politician
* William Daley (ceramist) (1925–2022), American ceramist and professor
* William M. Daley (born 1948), American politician from Illinois, former White House Chief of Staff
* William R. Daley (1892–1971), American baseball executive
* Billy Silverman (William Daley, born 1962), American wrestling referee
# Carminodoris boucheti

Carminodoris boucheti is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.