OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of microcars by country of origin: V
## List of microcars by country of origin

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## List

| Country | Automobile Name | Manufacturer | Engine Make/Capacity | Seats | Year | Other information |
| South Vietnam | La Dalat | Citroën Xe-Hoi Cong Ty, Saigon | Citroën 602 cc | 2 | 1971–1975 | Based on Citroën Méhari and using various Citroën mechanical elements |
| Vietnam | VinFast VF 3 | VinFast | Electric motor | 5 | 2024 - | |
# Leo Ayala

Leonardo "Leo" Ayala (born September 2, 1993) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and College

Ayala played four years of college soccer at the University of Central Florida between 2011 and 2014. Leo also played for the Houston Dynamo Academy.

### Professional

Ayala signed with United Soccer League side Rio Grande Valley FC Toros on March 26, 2016.
# Paramaenas strigosus

Paramaenas strigosus is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Karl Grünberg in 1911. It is found in Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
# Lekhan Thakkar

Lekhan Thakkar is an Indian career civil servant and diplomat who currently serves as Joint Secretary to the Government of India in the National Security Council secretariat.
He previously served as Counsellor (Economic and Commerce) and is the Commercial Representative of India in Embassy of India at Beijing at People's Republic of China. He formerly served as Director to Government of India in Ministry of Finance and Executive Director for National Financial Reporting Authority.
He is a 1995 batch Central Secretariat Service officer.

## Early life and education

Thakkar was born to a Gujarati family. He earned a Bachelor of Commerce degree from South Gujarat University in 1991. He also is a qualified Chartered accountant by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and also Institute of Cost Accountants of India.
He also earned Executive Masters in International Business from Indian Institute of Foreign Trade in 2003 and Master of Arts from Institute of Development Studies at University of Sussex in 2013.

## Career

Lekhan joined the Central Secretariat Service in 1995 after qualifying through the Civil Services Examination. He served as Under Secretary to Government of India in Ministry of Corporate Affairs. He recently served as Director to Government of India in the Department of Economic Affairs at Ministry of Finance. He also served as Director and later Vice President of Gujarat Urban Development Mission in Gandhinagar at Gujarat.
In 2020, Government of India led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed Thakkar as Counsellor in Embassy of India at Beijing at People's Republic of China.

## Recognition

He is a non Indian Foreign Service officer to be appointed on a diplomatic rank to a diplomatic missions of India.
# Pleroma asperius

Pleroma asperius is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to Brazil. It was first described by Adelbert von Chamisso in 1834 as Lasiandra asperior. One of its synonyms is Tibouchina asperior.
# Pleroma granulosum

Pleroma granulosum, synonym Tibouchina granulosa, is a species of tree in the family Melastomataceae. It is also known as purple glory tree or princess flower. It is native to Bolivia and Brazil. Because its purple-flowers bloom for most of the year, this tree is often used for gardening in Brazil, where is known by the name quaresmeira.

## Cultivation

Considered as one of the most ornamental species of the tropical flora for the foliage as well as for the abundant flowering, which lasts from spring to late autumn, it is widely cultivable in the tropical and subtropical climate zones.
This tree can grow up to 10 metres in height and needs good drainage acidic soil in order to flowering. The use of an acid fertilizer is recommended. It will grow in full to partial sun, needs average water, and below freezing temperatures should be avoided.
This tree can grows in USDA hardiness zone 10b to 11 or in any areas that do not exude too much cold.
Pleroma granulosum can withstand sub-freezing temperatures for several hours, but if low temperatures extend for a longer period, they might damage the plant's leaves, stems and sprouts. When this happens, the roots usually survive and produce new upper growth the following spring. Although the plant can perform a quick recovery, it might not bloom, since it puts most of its energy into producing new stems and leaves.
* In habitat (plants with purple flowers), near the Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Brazil
* Flowers and leaves
* Young trees for sale
* Pink-flowered cultivar ('Kathleen')
# Pleroma trichopodum

Pleroma trichopodum is a species of flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae, native to south and southeastern Brazil. It was first described by Augustin de Candolle in 1828. One of its synonyms is Tibouchina trichopoda.
# List of municipalities in Karaman Province

This is the List of municipalities in Karaman Province, Turkey as of March 2023.
| District | Municipality |
| Ayrancı | Ayrancı |
| Başyayla | Başyayla |
| Ermenek | Ermenek |
| Ermenek | Güneyyurt |
| Ermenek | Kazancı |
| Karaman | Akçaşehir |
| Karaman | Karaman |
| Karaman | Sudurağı |
| Kazımkarabekir | Kazımkarabekir |
| Sarıveliler | Göktepe |
| Sarıveliler | Sarıveliler |
# Parasa lepida

Parasa lepida, the nettle caterpillar or blue-striped nettle grub, is a moth of the family Limacodidae that was described by Pieter Cramer in 1799. It is a native minor pest found in the Indo-Malayan region, including India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. It is an introduced pest to urban trees in western Japan.

## Description

In the male, the head is greenish, with red brown at the sides. The thorax is green with a brown stripe on the vertex. Abdomen brown. Forewings are pale green, resembling the colour of a pea plant. There is a red-brown basal patch on the costa. Outer area is reddish brown, widest at inner margin. Hindwing yellowish at base, reddish brown towards margin. Legs have pale tipped joints. In the female, the reddish-brown stripe on the thorax is much wider and nearly the whole of the hindwing is reddish brown. Larva pale green, whitish or bright yellowish green on the dorsal surface. There are three green bands throughout the body. Sub-dorsal and sub-lateral series of short spinous tubercles, the spines of the anterior and posterior tubercles tipped with red. Cocoon purple brown. Eggs are flat and overlap each other. Eggs are covered by a transparent cement.

## Ecology

The egg stage lasted six days, the larval stage forty days and the pupal stage twenty-two days, may fluctuate with climatic changes. The larvae are considered pests and have been recorded from commercial crops like coffee, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, cassava, tea, ebony, coconut, gliricidia, banana, winged bean and mango. The female is known to emit pheromone (Z)-7,9-Decadien-1-ol as a semiochemical.
The cuckoo wasp, Chrysis shanghaiensis is a known parasite on the caterpillars. In August 1986, dead larvae were found on coconut leaves from India. Experiments showed that, multiple embedded baculovirus is the causative agent for the disease.
# Leo Erdody

Leo Erdody (December 17, 1888 – April 5, 1949) was an American film composer. He studied music in Germany, and later went to Hollywood, scoring his first film in 1921. He later joined Producers Releasing Corporation and scored several films for them. For his work on Minstrel Man, he was a nominee for an Academy Award for Best Original Score.

## Early life and career

Erdody was born in Chicago on December 17, 1888. His father was a conductor in Hungary. It was possible that Leo had noble ancestry, which is why he occasionally billed himself solely by his surname. Erdody studied in Berlin under teachers including Joseph Joachim and Max Bruch. He worked in Europe for an early part of his career, but soon returned to the United States.
Erdody's first work as composer was the 1928 film Lilac Time. In 1941, he scored the film Under Fiesta Stars. He joined Producers Releasing Corporation in 1942 and scored several films for them, creating music for Tomorrow We Live, Overland Stagecoach, Queen of Broadway, Hitler – Dead or Alive, and Baby Face Morgan that year. In 1943, he scored several films including Jive Junction, Western Cyclone, Wild Horse Rustlers, and Isle of Forgotten Sins.
Erdody had a noted collaboration with director Edgar G. Ulmer, with Erdody scoring several of Ulmer's films, including Bluebeard, Strange Illusion, and Detour. In 1944, Erdody, along with composer Ferde Grofé, received Academy Award for Best Original Score nominations for their work on Minstrel Man. He continued scoring films for another four years. His final film was the Sam Newfield-directed Miraculous Journey.

## Death

Erdody died of arteriosclerosis in 1949, in Los Angeles. His death was noted to have occurred "very suddenly". It was noted that Erdody's death was a "tragedy" for Edgar G. Ulmer and that Ulmer "didn't really get over it ever."

## Selected filmography

* Queen of Broadway (1942)
* Dead Men Walk (1943)
* Detour (1945)
* Gas House Kids (1946)
* I Ring Doorbells (1946)
* Lady at Midnight (1948)
# List of parliamentary constituencies in Salford

The Salford area of Greater Manchester has been represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom through several parliamentary constituencies:
| | 1832–1885 | 1885–1950 | 1950–1983 | 1983–1997 | 1997–2010 | 2010— |
| Salford | 1832–1885 | | | | 1997–2010 | |
| Salford and Eccles | | | | | | 2010— |
| Salford East | | | 1950–1997 | 1950–1997 | | |
| Salford North | | 1885–1950 | | | | |
| Salford South | | 1885–1950 | | | | |
| Salford West | | 1885–1983 | 1885–1983 | | | |
# Lepromatous leprosy

Lepromatous leprosy is a form of leprosy characterized by pale macules in the skin.$^{:346}$
It results from the failure of Th1 cell activation which is necessary to eradicate the mycobacteria (Th1 response is required to activate macrophages that engulf and contain the disease). In lepromatous leprosy, TH2 response is turned on, and because of reciprocal inhibition (IL-4; IL-10), the cell-mediated response (TH1) is depressed. Lepromatous leprosy, in contrast to the tuberculoid form of leprosy, is characterized by the absence of epithelioid cells in the lesions. In this form of leprosy Mycobacterium leprae are found in lesion in large numbers. This is the most unfavorable clinical variant of leprosy.
This debilitating form of leprosy begins to spread causing the eyebrows to disappear and spongy tumor like swellings appear on the face and body. The disease attacks the internal organs, bones, joints and marrow of the body resulting in physical degeneration. The result is deformity with loss of feeling in the fingers and toes which eventually fall off. Contrary to popular belief, both forms of leprosy are curable, with the lepromatous form classically treated with antibiotics dapsone, rifampin and clofazimine for as long as 2–5 years, but if left untreated the person may die up to 20 or 30 years from its inception.
Early detection of the disease is of utmost importance, since severe physical and neurological damage are irreversible even if cured (e.g. blindness, loss of digits/limbs/sensation). Early infection is characterized by a well demarcated, usually pale, skin lesion which has lost its hair, and there may be many of these lesions if the infection is more severe (most commonly found on the cooler parts of the body such as the elbows, knees, fingers, or scrotum, as the bacteria thrive in cooler environments). This early presentation is the same for both tuberculous and lepromatous forms of leprosy as they are a spectrum of the same disease (lepromatous being the more contagious and severe form in patients with impaired Th1 response). Disease progression is extremely slow, and signs of infection may not appear for years.
Family members of those with the disease, and especially children, are most at risk. The disease is believed to be spread through respiratory droplets in close quarters like its relative Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and similarly requires extended exposure to an individual in most situations, so outsiders and healthcare workers are normally not infected (except with the most infective individuals such as those in the most progressed lepromatous forms, as those patients have the highest bacterial loads).
# Leprodera

Leprodera is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Leprodera elongata J. Thomson, 1857
* Leprodera verrucosa Pascoe, 1866
# Leproplaca chrysodeta

Leproplaca chrysodeta is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) dust lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It is found in Europe, the Middle East, and New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Lichenologist Teuvo Ahti updated the classification of this species in 2015, placing it under the genus Leproplaca. The original name for this lichen was Placodium chrysodetum, first described by Edvard August Vainio in 1921 in both Finnish and German.
The species has had several name changes over the years. It was called Callopisma chrysodetum in 1943 by Veli Räsänen, and later attempts were made for it to be renamed to Caloplaca chrysodeta and Leproplaca chrysodeta, but these changes were not officially accepted due to certain nomenclatural rules (Article 41.8). According to Ahti, most people incorrectly thought Räsänen's 1931 citation was the official first description, but actually, Vainio's description from 1921 is the legitimate starting point. Räsänen's work just referred back to Vainio's original paper.
Ahti corrects this error by acknowledging Vainio's 1921 paper as the true original description, and in doing so, he provides the correct and officially recognized name for this lichen species under the genus Leproplaca. The detailed description by Vainio, written in German, described the lichen's thallus as sorediose (a texture term for lichens), yellow in colour, which turns purplish or bluish-red when the K chemical spot text is applied.

## Description

Leproplaca chrysodeta is characterised by a crust-like covering of powdery spherical granules, each approximately 100 μm in diameter. When mature, these granules coalesce to form a dense, patchy crust that can appear in shades from dull orange-brown to grey-yellow. This crust is not bounded by any distinctive edges or marginal lobes. When tested with a solution of potassium hydroxide (the K spot test) on the surface of the lichen, a purple reaction confirms its identity.

## Habitat and distribution

This lichen typically inhabits limestone cliffs and similar dry, shaded environments with calcareous stones. It often grows over mosses and can also be found on the mortar of walls if they are not in direct sunlight. Leproplaca chrysodeta is widely distributed across the British Isles, throughout many regions in Europe, as well as in the Middle East and New Zealand, where it is a common species.
# Polaris (novel)

Polaris is a science fiction mystery novel by American writer Jack McDevitt. It is the second book of his Alex Benedict series. Antiquities dealer Alex Benedict and his employee, Chase Kolpath, become involved in a mystery involving the disappearance of the passengers and crew of an interstellar yacht from 60 years earlier.
It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel.
# Parco delle Basiliche

Parco Papa Giovanni Paolo II ("Pope John Paul II Park"), best known by its historic name Basilicas Park (Parco delle Basiliche in Italian) is a city park of Milan, Italy, located in Zone 1. It owes its name to the fact that it connects two major basilicas, the Basilica of San Lorenzo and the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio. The park has an overall area of 40.700 m$^2$, bisected by Via Molino delle Armi, one of the avenues comprising the Cerchia dei Navigli ring road (this was originally intended to be adapted into an underpass, but the plan was never implemented).

## History

In 1925, the authorities of Milan started a revitalization project for the area surrounding the Basilica of San Lorenzo and the nearby Colonne di San Lorenzo (a double colonnade that is one of the major Roman ruins in Milan). At the time, the area had marshes of polluted water produced by the tanneries located in the adjacent Piazza della Vetra, as well as old buildings in a state of decay. The area was cleared in 1934, but it was only after World War II that it was actually redesigned as a green public space. Architects Pier Fausto Bagatti Valsecchi and Antonio Grandi, enrolled in 1956, conceived the new park as a sort of archaeological promenade connecting the two basilicas, the Colonne di San Lorenzo, and the ruins of a Roman amphitheatre.
The area surrounding the park and the Colonne di San Lorenzo is one of the most popular night-life districts of Milan, with a number of bars, pubs, disco clubs, and other venues of the so-called "Milanese movida". In the last decades of the 20th century, security issues were repeatedly reported, including vandalisms, drug trafficking, excessive noise and abusive parking. These problems were addressed in the park renovation that took place in 2000, on the occasion of the Great Jubilee; specifically, the whole area of the park was fenced and security cameras were installed. On the same occasion, the green area was also partially redesigned, and the name of the park was formally changed to "Parco Papa Paolo Giovanni II".

## Features

Besides its architectural and archaeological sites of interests (i.e., the two basilicas and the Roman ruins), the park is renowned for its ornamental trees; tree species that can be found in the park include several species of maples (Acer) such as ash-leaved maple (A. negundo), Norway maple (A. platanoides), and silver maple (A. saccharinum), European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera), European beech (Fagus sylvatica), French oak (Quercus robur), several species of elm (Ulmus), black poplar (Populus nigra), European black pine (Pinus nigra), London plane (Platanus × hispanica), and pagoda tree (Sophora japonica).
# Parco delle Groane

The Parco delle Groane e della Brughiera Briantea ("Park of the Groane and Brianza moorland") is a nature reserve in Lombardy, Italy. Established in 1976 and enlarged in 2017, it covers over 8,000 hectares of woods and moorlands (locally knowns as groane) in the upper Po Plain northwest of Milan (between 160 and 300 meters above sea level), across the territory of 28 municipalities in the provinces of Milan, Como and Monza.
The park was originally called Parco delle Groane and had an area of 3,695 hectares, but grew to over 8,200 in December 2017, when it absorbed the former PLIS Parco della Brughiera Briantea and the Fontana del Guercio Natural Reserve.
About one quarter of the park's area is covered in woods, mostly oak (Cornish oak and pedunculate oak) and pine (Scotch pines) forests, but Silver birches, sycamores, hornbeams, field elms and European ashes are also present. The rest of the park consist of moorland and farmland.
The fauna is varied. Amphibians include the Italian crested newt, the smooth newt, the European tree frog, the agile frog, the Italian agile frog, the edible frog, the fire salamander, the common toad, and the European green toad. Reptiles include the Western green lizard, the European wall lizard, the slow worm, the asp viper, the smooth snake and the grass snake.
Among the many bird species, the European green woodpecker, the great spotted woodpecker, the common kestrel, the common buzzard, the European honey buzzard, the Eurasian sparrowhawk, and the long-eared owl can be mentioned. Mammals include squirrels, dormouses, voles, hares, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, vesper bats, beech martens, weasels, foxes, badgers and in recent times, red deer.
The park is crossed by sixteen hiking paths, with a combined length of 100 kilometres.
# Parumer See

Parumer See is a lake in Mecklenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 3.6 m, its surface area is 2.07 km².
# Park Plaza

Park Plaza may refer to:

## Hotels

* Boston Park Plaza, former Statler Hotel
* Park Plaza Hotel (Los Angeles), 1920s art deco building in downtown Los Angeles, near MacArthur Park.
* Park Plaza Hotel (Toronto), former name of the Park Hyatt Toronto, Canada

### Hotel chains

* Park Plaza Hotels & Resorts, international hotel chain owned by Radisson Hotel Group, with PPHE Hotel Group was licensed to use the name
* PPHE Hotel Group, formerly Park Plaza Hotels Europe and Park Plaza Hotels Limited, a listed company
** Park Plaza Hotel Leeds, also known as Royal Exchange House, England, part of Park Plaza Hotels & Resorts hotel chain and operated by PPHE Hotel Group
** Park Plaza Victoria Amsterdam, part of Park Plaza Hotels & Resorts hotel chain and operated by PPHE Hotel Group
** Park Plaza Westminster Bridge, part of Park Plaza Hotels & Resorts hotel chain and operated by PPHE Hotel Group

## Film

* Park Plaza 605, 1953 British crime film

## Buildings

* Park Plaza Apartments (Lexington, Kentucky), 21 story residential high-rise
* Park Plaza (Worcester, Massachusetts), 9-story residential high-rise
* Park Plaza Apartments (New York), prominent art deco apartment buildings erected in the Bronx
* Park Plaza Condominiums, residential high-rise building complex in Albuquerque, New Mexico
* Park Plaza Mall, upscale shopping center in midtown Little Rock, Arkansas
* Pacific Park Plaza, 30 story residential tower in Emeryville, California
* SCB Park Plaza, or Siam Commercial Bank Park Plaza, a high-rise building complex in the Chatuchak district of Bangkok, Thailand
# Polgear

Polgear is a group of farms south of Four Lanes in west Cornwall, England.
# Polglase

Polglase is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Todd Polglase (born 1981), Australian rugby league footballer
* Van Nest Polglase (1898–1968), American art director
# Polgolla Barrage

The Polgolla Barrage (also erroneously known as the Polgolla Dam) is a barrage built across the Mahaweli River at Polgolla, in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The main purpose of the barrage is to maintain the water level of Mahaweli river at a constant height to provide a uniform potential head at the intake to the underground tunnel which conveys water to Ukuwela powerplant.
The barrage is situated at the upstream edge of the Victoria reservoir, where half of the downstream side of the barrage submerge in the Victoria reservoir when it reaches full capacity. Inundation of the barrage itself reaches the downstream edge of Warathenna - Hakkinda Environmental Protection Area.

## Power station

Water from the Polgolla Reservoir is conveyed to the Ukuwela Power Station at 07°23′56″N 80°39′08″E﻿ / ﻿7.39889°N 80.65222°E﻿ / 7.39889; 80.65222﻿ (Ukuwela Power Station), near Ukuwela, via an 8 km (5 mi) long underground trans-basin tunnel at a rate of 2,000 cu ft/s (57 m$^3$/s). The power station at Ukuwela consists of two 20 MW hydroelectric generators, totalling the plant capacity to 40 MW. Both units were commissioned in July 1976.
The discharge waters of the Ukuwela power station also contributes to several mini hydro powerplants.

## Irrigation

Water from the power station is discharged into the Sudu Ganga, which feeds cultivations along itself and then feed Bowatanna Reservoir. The downstream of Bowatanna reservoir is called Amban River, a major tributary to the Mahaweli River, which then connects back to the Mahaweli River at a distance of approximately 140 km (87 mi) downstream of the Polgolla Barrage.

## Surrounding

Polgolla Reservoir Waterdrome operates a short distance upstream on the inundation created by the barrage. Paranaganthota, a historical river crossing is also situated about 50m upstream of the barrage. The inundation of the barrage facilitates water extraction to the Greater Kandy Water Treatment Plant at Katugasthota which provides drinking water to Kandy.