OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Protected procedure

In computer science, the concept of protected procedure, first introduced as protected service routine in 1965, is necessary when two computations A and B use the same routine S; a protected procedure is such if makes not possible for a malfunction of one of the two computation to cause incorrect execution to the other.
One of the most important aspects of Dennis and Van Horn (hypothetical) system "supervisor" was the inclusion of a description of protected procedure.
In a global environment system (where there's some shared variable), the protected procedure mechanism allows the enforcement of the principle of least privilege and the avoidance of side effects in resources management (see Denning principles).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dennis 65
* 1 2 Dennis 66
* ↑ Levy 84, pp.46-6
# Pure Chess

Pure Chess is a chess video game by British developer VooFoo Studios.

## Release

Pure Chess was released for the PlayStation Vita and the PlayStation 3. The PS3 version of the game is only available through digital download via the PlayStation Store. The PS3 version of Pure Chess was released on April 11, 2012, in Europe and on May 29, 2012, in North America. A PlayStation 4 version was later released on April 15, 2014 in North America and April 16, 2014 in Europe. A physical edition of this version was also published as a budget title by System 3 under their Play It label.
Pure Chess was announced for Wii U during an August 2013 Nintendo Direct for the PAL region. The game's publisher Ripstone later confirmed the game for the Nintendo 3DS as well. In addition, it was also confirmed that cross-platform play will be supported between both Wii U and Nintendo 3DS versions, as well as with players playing the mobile versions of the game, and possibly even Sony's PlayStation consoles.
On September 9, 2016, Pure Chess: Grandmaster Edition was made available for the Xbox One and PC using Steam.

## Reception
### Commercial

Pure Chess was the 11th best-selling PlayStation Network game and the 4th best-selling PS Vita game in June 2012.

### Critical

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 63/100 (Vita) 61/100 (Wii U) |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| IGN | 5.5/10 |
| Pocket Gamer | 7/10 |
The game's single-player mode received praise from critics, but its multi-player mode was found disappointing by reviewers. IGN's Colin Moriarty wrote that the game's "single-player offerings challenge gamers with a variety of options that will please chess nuts, especially for its relatively low price, but added that "Pure Chess has completely unacceptable online functionality that's flagrantly clumsy and lazily executed."
Mike Rose of Pocket Gamer gave the PS Vita version of Pure Chess 3.5 out 5 stars. Rose opined that "The single-player component of Pure Chess is solid, though there are peripheral niggles," noting issues with its touch controls and camera movement. Rose was critical of the game's multiplayer mode, listing several flaws, namely its asynchronous nature.
# Paris Match (band)

paris match (パリス・マッチ, Parisu Matchi) is a Japanese musical group formed in 1998 by composer/arranger Yosuke Sugiyama and lyricist Tai Furusawa with vocalist Mari Mizuno. They debuted in 2000 with the album volume one. The group's name is an homage to the British musical group The Style Council, whose album Café Bleu features a song titled "The Paris Match".
The music of paris match is a fusion of diverse musical genres including bossa nova, jazz, acid-jazz, soul, blue-eyed soul, AOR, and house.

## Discography
### Albums

* Volume One (April 21, 2000)
* PM2 (August 1, 2001)
* Type III (June 1, 2002)
* Song for You (November 21, 2002)
* Quattro (June 25, 2003)
* Volume One Plus (April 21, 2004)
* ♭5 (July 16, 2004)
* 5th Anniversary (March 30, 2005)
* After Six (March 24, 2006)
* Our Favourite Pop (January 24, 2007)
* BEST OF PARIS MATCH (June 20, 2007)
* Remix & Rare "White" (June 20, 2007)
* Flight 7 (February 13, 2008)
* Passion8 (June 24, 2009)
* to the nines (October 6, 2010)
* edition 10 (November 21, 2012)
* 11 (December 16, 2015)
* ROUND 12 (June 24, 2020)
* Our Favourite Pop II - Tokyo Style (November 23, 2022)

### Singles

* "Happy-go-round" (November 22, 2000)
* "Desert Moon" (April 4, 2001)
* "Kiss" (July 18, 2001)
* "Deep Inside" (November 21, 2001)
* "Saturday" (June 5, 2002)
* "Summer Breeze" (July 23, 2003)
* "Taiyō no kiss" (太陽の接吻) (November 5, 2003)
* "Koi no kizashi" (恋の兆し) (March 24, 2005)
* "Voice" (November 23, 2005)
# Lophoprora

Lophoprora is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Lophoprora cyanostacta Meyrick, 1930
# Rakitnica

Rakitnica may refer to:
* Rakitnica (Neretva), a tributary of the Neretva river in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rakitnica, Trnovo, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rakitnica, Ribnica, a village in Slovenia
* Rakitnica, Demir Hisar, a village in North Macedonia
* Rakitnica (Prača), a tributary of the Prača river in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Rakitnica, Croatia, a village near Virje, Croatia
# Marketa Goetz-Stankiewicz

Marketa Goetz-Stankiewicz (born Markéta Götzová; 15 February 1927 – 6 November 2022) was a Canadian scholar and translator, best-known for her work on Czech literature. Born to a German Bohemian mother and a Czech-Jewish father, she won the 1988 Ordo Scriptores Bohemici prize, 2000 Medal of Merit, and 2016 George Theiner Prize.
Radio Prague International described her as
   "a crucial link for Czechoslovak dissidents with the West, smuggling forbidden books into Czechoslovakia and in turn smuggling dissident literature out of the country, helping to bring it into the Western consciousness."

## Life

Markéta Götzová was born in Liberec. From 1935 to 1948, she lived in Místek where she studied at a German School. Her father was Jewish and survived Theresienstadt.
In 1948, her family emigrated to Toronto. She studied German philology and graduated from University of Toronto, and Columbia University. She wrote her doctoral thesis on the 19th century German novelist Wilhelm Raabe. From 1959, she taught German literature at University of British Columbia, and was best known for her scholarship on samizdat and dissident writers such as Václav Havel.
In 1965, she married Polish-born political scientist Władysław Stankiewicz. From 1973 to 1989, she travelled annually to Prague, and met many Czech writers, promoting their work in the west. She retired in 1992 but continued writing and speaking at conferences.
She died at her home in Vancouver on 6 November 2022, aged 96.

## Works

* Markéta Goetz-Stankiewicz (ed) The Vanĕk Plays: Four Authors, One Character. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0774802673
* Good-Bye Samizdat: Twenty Years of Czechoslovak Underground Writing, Northwestern University Press, 1992. ISBN 978-0810110359
# Rainer Schmidt-Ruthenbeck

Rainer Schmidt-Ruthenbeck (also spelled Reiner, born 1941) is a German billionaire businessman and, together with his brother Michael, owner of 16% of the retail group Metro AG.

## Biography

He is the son of Wilhelm Schmidt-Ruthenbeck and Vera Ruthenbeck. His brother is Michael Schmidt-Ruthenbeck and his sister is Viola Schmidt-Ruthenbeck.
In the 1990s his family founded the Stiftung Mercator, the Mercator Schweiz and the Karl Schmidt Family Foundation.
On the Forbes 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he and his brother were ranked #722 with a net worth of US$2.4 billion.
He lives in Duisburg, Germany.
# Ragman Rolls

The Ragman Rolls are the collection of instruments by which the nobility and gentry of Scotland subscribed allegiance to King Edward I of England, during the time between the Conference of Norham in May 1291 and the final award in favour of Balliol in November 1292; and again in 1296. Of the former of these records two copies were preserved in the Chapter House at Westminster Abbey (now in the National Archives (United Kingdom) at Kew), and it has been printed by Thomas Rymer. Another copy, preserved originally in the Tower of London, is now also in the National Archives. The latter record, containing the various acts of homage and fealty extorted by Edward from John Balliol and others in the course of his progress through Scotland in the summer of 1296 and in August at the parliament of Berwick, was published by Prynne from the copy in the Tower and now in the National Archives. Both records were printed by the Bannatyne Club in 1834.
The derivation of the word ragman is described in several mixed and conflicting accounts. Various guesses as to its meaning and a list of examples of its use for legal instruments both in England and Scotland can be found in the preface to the Bannatyne Club's volume, and in Jamiesons Scottish Dictionary, s.v. Ragman. Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable defines "Ragman Roll" as follows:
   originally meant the "Statute of Rageman" (De Ragemannis), a legate of Scotland, who compelled all the clergy to give a true account of their benefices, that they might be taxed at Rome accordingly. Subsequently it was applied to the four great rolls of parchment recording the acts of fealty and homage done by the Scotch nobility to Edward I. in 1296; these four rolls consisted of thirty-five pieces sewn together. The originals perished, but a record of them is preserved in the Rolls House, Chancery Lane.
The name ragman roll survives in the colloquial rigmarole, a lengthy and complicated statement or procedure. Merriam Webster gives a very different account of the origin of rigmarole, suggesting the source to be a medieval game of verse called a Ragman Roll, after a fictional king purported to be the author of the verses. The name of Ragman has been sometimes confined to the record of 1296. There is an account of this given in Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland preserved in the Public Record Office, London. According to the Oxford Dictionary of English Manuscript Terminology, the term "ragman" was used of documents containing numerous pendent seals.
# Roger Scoce

Roger Scoce (fl. 1388), of Colemore, Devon, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dartmouth in September 1388.
# Marmagne, Côte-d'Or

Marmagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
The Abbey of Fontenay is located on the territory of the commune.
# Marriage in Turkey

Marriage in Turkey may be performed by civil officials or by Muslim clerics (since 2017), although only civil marriage is recognized. The legal age for marriage is 18 although 17-year-olds can marry with parental permission, and 16-year-olds with both parental permission and a court decision.

## Same-sex marriage

Same-sex marriage is not recognized in Turkey; according to a 2015 Ipsos survey, 27 percent of the population supports it.
# Roger Zelazny bibliography

This is a partial bibliography of American science fiction and fantasy author Roger Zelazny (missing several individual short stories published in collections).
# Mark Hewins

Mark Hewins (born 24 March 1955) is an English guitarist known for his connections to the Canterbury scene, a group of English progressive rock musicians during the 1960s.

## Biography

Hewins' professional career as a guitarist began in 1973 with the London band Mother Sun with Steve Tozer and lead singer Dave Bell. Early work included on the Dance Orchestra's A Luta Continua (alongside Phil Collins, John Martyn, and Danny Thompson).
Hewins has worked extensively with various Canterbury scene musicians, including multiple projects with Elton Dean. He played on Dave Sinclair's Moon Over Man album and with him in The Polite Force (1976-8, Canterbury Knights album). He was in Going Going (1990) and Caravan of Dreams (1991) with Richard Sinclair. Hewins played in later incarnations of Soft Heap (with Dean, Pip Pyle and John Greaves) and can be heard on A Veritable Centaur. He was a member of Gong in 1999. Hewins has also worked extensively with Hugh Hopper, including in Dark Horse and Mashu (1995-8). Hewins also worked with Mashu percussionist Shyamal Maïtra on other projects, including a duo and a trio with Carol Grimes.
He has collaborated with Dennis Gonzalez and Andrew Cyrille in the U.S. and in Europe with Django Bates in Research. Hewins' first solo album was The Electric Guitar (1987). He was Lou Reed's guitar tech on several tours.
He leads his big band FF, his dance band Tritonik (with Tania Evans, who went on to Culture Beat), and the Music Doctors (with Dean and Lol Coxhill). He has played with Julie Felix, Bill Bruford, Fred Frith, Joe Lee Wilson, Dudu Pukwana, John Stevens, Mervyn Africa, and Anthony Aiello. He has also written music for film and television commercials.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1989: The Electric Guitar (Daagnim Records)
* 1994: Provocative Thought - Live At The Vortex (Musart Services), with Hugh Hopper
* 1995: Adreamor (Impetus Records), with Hugh Hopper
* 1999: Big Big Spaces: Transmissions From Intergalactic Space (Online Mp3 album)
* 2001: Bar Torque (Moonjune Records), with Elton Dean
* 2002: Guerilla Music (Moonjune Records), with Theo Travis

### Collaborations
#### With Research

* 1987: Social Systems (Dossier)
* 2000: The Perpetual City (Impetus Records)

#### With John Stevens Dance Orchestra

* 1994: A Luta Continua (Konnex Records)

#### With Soft Heap

* 1995: A Veritable Centaur (Impetus Records)

#### With Mashu

* 1996: Elephants In Your Head? (Voiceprint)

#### With Polite Force

* 1996: Canterbury Knights (Voiceprint)
# Long Jeanne Silver

Long Jeanne Silver is an American former pornographic actress, known for using the stump of her amputated leg to penetrate her sexual partner in her movies during the 1970s and 1980s.
Silver was born in Tempe, Arizona. She was born with a missing fibula in one leg which required the bottom half of it to be amputated. She ran away from home at age 16 in 1976 to go to New York City, where she began to pose for adult magazines and perform in porn films.
Prior to pornography, she worked as a stripper. She was also featured in the self-titled movie, Long Jeanne Silver. She also was a centerfold for Cheri magazine.
Annie Sprinkle and Silver were once arrested in Rhode Island for producing a magazine that featured a shoot in which Silver penetrated Sprinkle with her stump. The typesetter the magazine hired turned out to be an undercover police officer. The police surveilled them for a month before arresting the group. Multiple obscenity and sodomy-related felony charges were brought against Silver and Sprinkle, all of which were eventually dropped.
# Long Jinguang

Long Jinguang (Chinese: 龙觐光) (1863 – 1917) was an ethnic Hani Chinese general of the late Qing and early Republican period of China. He was the older brother of Chinese general Long Jiguang. Both brothers supported Yuan Shikai's restoration of the monarchy.
# Romain Desgranges

Romain Desgranges, born on October 12, 1982, in Sainte-Colombe, is a French professional rock climber who specializes in competition climbing, and in outdoor sport climbing and bouldering.

## Biography

Romain Desgranges started climbing when he was 14 years old in his school.
In 2017, he won both the Climbing European Championships and the Climbing World Cup in the competition lead climbing discipline.

## Rankings
### Climbing World Championships

| Discipline | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 |
| Lead | 15 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 5 |

### Climbing European Championships

| Discipline | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 |
| Lead | 18 | - | 12 | 19 | 1 | 4 | 1 |

### Climbing World Cup

| Discipline | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Lead | 44 | 18 | 14 | 24 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Bouldering | 38 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Combined | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | - |

### World Games

| Discipline | 2009 |
| Lead | 3 |

## Number of medals in the Climbing World Cup
### Lead

| Season | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2011 | | | 1 | 1 |
| 2012 | | | 2 | 2 |
| 2013 | | | | 0 |
| 2014 | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2015 | 1 | | 1 | 2 |
| 2016 | 1 | 1 | | 2 |
| 2017 | 3 | | | 3 |
| 2018 | 1 | 2 | | 3 |
| Total | 6 | 4 | 6 | 16 |

## Rock climbing
### Boulder problems

8C+ (V16):
   * The Kaizer Sauzé - Walid Wood (FRA) - 2011 - First ascent
8B+ (V14):
   * Radja - Branson (Monthey, SUI) - November 2009
   * Underground Paradise - Fionnay (SUI) - First ascent
8B (V13):
   * La danse des Balrogs - Branson (Monthey, SUI) - November 2009
   * Seveso - Fionnay (SUI) - September 2009 - First ascent
   * Permanent Midnight - Fionnay (Switzerland) - September 2009

### Redpointed routes

9a (5.14d):
   * Haribal Lecter - Chamonix (FRA) - March 2011 - First ascent
   * El intento - Cuenca (ESP) - April 2016
# Rolling Vengeance

Rolling Vengeance, also known as Monster Truck, is a 1987 Canadian exploitation film directed by Steven Hilliard Stern and starring Don Michael Paul and Ned Beatty. The movie follows a truck driver who builds a special, eight-ton truck to help get revenge against the rednecks who killed his family and raped his girlfriend. The film script's initial premise centred on a young boy who created special monster trucks in order to eliminate drunk drivers.

## Plot

The five drunken sons of influential local business owner Tiny Doyle have been terrorizing the streets of their small town in their pick-up truck.
Local trucker Big Joe Rosso has a wife named Kathy, a son named Joey, and two young daughters named Allison and Kristin. Big Joe and Joey do business with Tiny, delivering liquor to his bar, but that does not stop Tiny's son Vic from driving drunk and running Kathy off the road, killing her, Allison, and Kristin. Thanks to Tiny's influence, the local judge sets Vic free after ordering Vic to pay a $300 fine. Lieutenant Sly, one of the local cops, is sympathetic toward the Rosso family, but Sly is about to retire, and Tiny has a lot of clout in this town.
Enraged and bereaved, Big Joe goes after Vic, but the Doyles and his five sons kill Big Joe. Afterwards, they gang rape Joey's girlfriend, Misty. Enraged and frustrated, Joey builds a monster truck out of junked car and truck parts, with seven-foot tall tires, a flame thrower, and a giant retractable combination drill and metal cutter mounted on it. Joey is out to do what the local authorities cannot or will not do: put an end to the Doyles once and for all.

## Cast

* Don Michael Paul as Joey Rosso
* Lawrence Dane as Big Joe Rosso
* Ned Beatty as Tiny Doyle
* Lisa Howard as Misty
* Todd Duckworth as Vic Doyle
* Michael J. Reynolds as Lt. Sly Sullivan
* Michael Kirby as Mahoney
* Michael Dyson as Moon Man
* Hugo Dann as Hairlip
* Lawrence King-Phillips as Finger
* Alan C. Peterson as Four Eyes
* Barclay Hope as Steve Tyler
* Susan Hogan as Kathy Rosso
* Alyson Court as Allison Rosso
* Marsha Moreau as Kristin Rosso

## Reception

Reception for the film has been mixed, with most reviews upon its initial release being negative. Twitch Film gave a mostly positive review for Rolling Vengeance, stating that although the film didn't go against any genre conventions, it does "play all the right notes to their hilt". Dread Central also praised the film, commenting that it was "a cult film just waiting to be rediscovered". The San Jose Mercury News panned the film, calling it "predictable".
# Raju Basnyat

Raju Basnyat (also spelled as Raju Basnet) (born 9 January 1980) is a Nepalese cricketer. All-rounder Raju is a left-handed batsman and a leg spinner. He made his debut for Nepal against Bhutan in March 2003.
He represents the Region no. 3 Kathmandu of the National League.

## Playing career

Born in Nepal in 1980, Raju Basnyat first represented Nepal at Under-19 level when he played in the 2000 Under-19 World Cup in Sri Lanka. He made his début for the senior side in 2004 when he played against the UAE and Malaysia in the 2004 ICC Intercontinental Cup. He played ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament matches against the UAE and Hong Kong later in the year.
In 2005, he played ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament matches against Singapore, the UAE and Hong Kong. The matches against the UAE and Hong Kong also counted towards the 2005 ICC Intercontinental Cup and are his last first-class matches to date. In August 2006 he toured Pakistan with Nepal and played in the ACC Trophy in Malaysia, his most recent appearance for his country.
# Roland Romanelli

Roland Romanelli (born 21 May 1946 in Algiers) is a French accordionist, synthesist and composer, mainly known as arranger. During his career, he worked with Barbara, Rusty Egan, and other notable figures in popular music. He was an early adopter of the Fairlight system.
Romanelli moved to Paris in 1966. He was a session player on accordion and keyboards for the singer Barbara. He soon worked for other musicians including Charles Aznavour. In the late 1970s, he worked in the French space disco scene, and was a founding member of the popular band Space. He took up synthesizers, which helped his career grow in the 1980s. His 1982 album Connecting Flight was also released in the US on PolyGram Records.

## Discography

* Roland Romanelli / Christophe Labrèche - Concerto De Ma Paranoïa (1978) C-LAB 18-5-78
* Marie-Paule Belle / Roland Romanelli / Jannick Top - B.O Du Feuilleton Télévisé Dickie Roi (1981)
* Connecting Flight (1982) T1-1-9002 Polydor / PolyGram Records (US)
* Roland Romanelli / Jannick Top - April Orchestra Vol. 43 (1982)
# Roland S-50

The Roland S-50 is a 61-key 12-bit sampler keyboard produced by the Roland Corporation in 1986. It featured a 3.5-inch DSDD floppy disk drive and had external CRT monitor support to facilitate editing of samples. It could hold up to 32 samples. A rack-mounted version was also available, which featured expanded memory.

## Sample rate

15 to 30 kHz variable sampling rates at a 12-bit resolution, (28.8 seconds and 14.4 seconds respectively) The samples can also be saved to disk (3.5-inch DSDD floppy disk drive).

## S-550

A rack-mountable version was released in 1987, which also had twice the sample memory (1.5 Mb) and time-variant filters. A less feature-rich version of the S-550 was also available as the S-330. Both can support the DT-100 Digitizer Tablet and an external computer monitor for visual manipulation of the samples on screen.
# Markus Torgeby

Markus Torgeby (born 1976) is a Swedish runner and author. His foot was injured during a high-altitude training and triggered a life crisis. Later, he took four years of self-selected solitude life in a hut in the forests of Jämtland, Northern Sweden. He has published two books: The Runner: Four Years Living and Running in the Wilderness (2015), and Under the Open Skies (2020).