OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neisse University

| | Location | Location |
| Students: | approx. 75 (Jan. 2007) |
| Courses: | 1 |
The Neisse University was a trinational academic network held by the cooperating partners University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Görlitz, Technical University of Liberec and Wroclaw University of Technology. The places of study were located in the border triangle of Czech Republic, Poland and Germany, which are approximately 100 km apart.

## History

The Neisse University was established in 2001, admitting students for bachelor degrees in "Information and Communication Management", the only course offered. Its first president was Prof. Dr. Phil. Peter Schmidt.
In 2004 it was accredited by ACQUIN.
Prof. Klaus ten Hagen was elected as the new president in 2004.
From 2007 it had been possible to also immatriculate students from other than the three countries participating in the project. This was especially true of the master course which was focused on an internationally diverse student group.
In 2019, Wrocław University of Technology had to terminate its cooperation with Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences and TU Liberec. The Rector of Wrocław University of Technology informed the partner institutions in December 2019 that, due to new regulations in the Polish Higher Education Act, Wrocław University of Technology no longer sees itself in a position to continue its participation in the international Neisse University network. No new students were enrolled for the 2019/2020 semester.

## Profile of the university

Neisse University has had a special profile by following facts:
* lectures and seminars were held exclusively in the English language
* the site of instruction changed from Liberec in the first to Jelenia Gora in the second and then to Görlitz in the third year
* international students

## Study courses

* Economics and Computer Science
** BSc. Information and Communication Management

## Faculties

Due to the changing sites, the courses available at the Neisse University belonged to different faculties of the partner institutes.
* Bsc Information and Communication Management
** Faculty of Economics at the Technical University of Liberec
** Faculty of Computer Science at the Wroclaw University of Technology
** Faculty of Computer Science at the University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Görlitz
# Alfred Rolfe

Alfred Rolfe may refer to:
* Alfred Rolfe (headmaster) (1870–1941), English-born Australian clergyman and teacher
* Alfred Rolfe (director) (1862–1943), Australian film director and actor
# IVV

IVV may refer to:
* IVV, symbol for the exchange-traded fund iShares S&P 500 Index
* Ivatan language, ISO 639 code
* Internationale Vereinigung für Vegetationskunde, former name of the International Association for Vegetation Science
* Istituto di virologia vegetale, an institute of the Italian National Research Council
* Internationaler Volkssportverband (International Federation of Popular Sports) a German-based sports federation originating from volksmarching or fitness walking
* IV&V, abbreviation for independent verification and validation, used to check a product, service, or system
* IVV Femida, a Russian airline in list of airline codes
# Halsnøya, Rogaland

Halsnøya (locally called Halsne) is an island in Stavanger municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the city of Stavanger. The 4.9-square-kilometre (1.9 sq mi) island is the largest island in of the Fisterøyene archipelago. Halsnøya is located south of the island of Ombo, southeast of the Sjernarøyane islands, east of the island of Finnøy, northeast of the island of Fogn, and west of the island of Randøy. The island is only accessible by boat, with regular ferry service from the nearby islands and to the mainland.
The island is hilly with some forest, where there are deer and pine marten. The bird life is rich, including a large grey heron colony. The rest of the island is cultivated for farming or pasture land. The 214-metre (702 ft) tall Eikefjellet mountain is the highest point on the island.
# Omnium Gatherum (disambiguation)

Omnium Gatherum are a Finnish melodic death metal band.
Omnium Gatherum may also refer to:
* Omnium Gatherum (play), by Theresa Rebeck, 2003
* Omnium Gatherum (album), by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, 2022
# Bour-Algi Giraffe Sanctuary

The Bour-Algi Giraffe Sanctuary is a community-based conservation and natural resource management initiative. The sanctuary is located in Garissa County, Kenya, in the area surrounding the village of Bour-Algi, 5 km south of Garissa town. The sanctuary covers an area of around 125 km² and borders the Tana River to the south-west. Its name stems from the large presence of giraffes attracted by the abundant acacia trees. Estimates state almost 1000 giraffes living in the outskirts of the Bour-Algi village.

## History

In 1995, a group of volunteers from the Bour-Algi village initiated a self-help group to protect and preserve the wildlife present in the area. They embarked on various activities, including regular wildlife patrols and desnaring sweeps. As more and more villagers joined the conservation effort, the group’s action expanded to cover a broader area. In 2000, the local authorities of the Garissa District recognized the area as a giraffe sanctuary and began supporting the community’s activities. The Kenya Wildlife Service followed suit and appointed an Honorary Warden to support the initiative.
With support of Terra Nuova and the Arid Lands Resource Management Project (ALRMP), the community has been seeking formal status for its conservancy.

## Wildlife

The most common herbivores in the sanctuary are giraffe and gerenuk. Other herbivores sighted in the area are Kirk's dik-dik, Lesser Kudu, warthog and waterbuck, albeit very rare.
# Westbourne, Tennessee

Westbourne is an unincorporated community and coal town in Campbell County, Tennessee. Their post office is closed.
# Mulao

Mulao or Mulam can refer to:
* Mulao people, an ethnic group of Guangxi, China
* Mulam language, the Tai–Kadai language spoken by them
* Mulao language (Kra), a dialect of the Gelao language, a Tai–Kadai language of China
* Mulam, an alternative name for hat'h, an obsolete unit of length in India
* Mulao, a village in Liloan, Cebu, the Philippines
# Ambatofitorahana

Ambatofitorahana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambositra, which is a part of Amoron'i Mania Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans, maize and oranges. Industry and services provide employment for 2% and 3% of the population, respectively.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-13.
20°49′S 47°11′E﻿ / ﻿20.817°S 47.183°E﻿ / -20.817; 47.183
* This Amoron'i Mania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Neissa occidentalis

Neissa occidentalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1974. It is known from Australia.
# Palpada suprarufa

Palpada suprarufa is a species of flower flies first found in Ecuador.
# Now That I'm on My Own

"Now That I'm on My Own" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Farmer's Daughter. It was released in 1997 as the third single from their second studio album, Makin' Hay. It peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in July 1997.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 84 |
# Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief

Autobiography of a Pocket Handkerchief is a serial novel by James Fenimore Cooper first published by Graham's Magazine in 1843. The novel explores the upper crust of New York Society from the perspective of a woman's handkerchief.
After the initial publication in Graham's Magazine the novel was published by several other magazines, including Brother Jonathan. The novel was published in whole in 1843 by Cooper's London publisher Richard Bentley under a separate title, The French Governess; or, The Embroidered Handkerchief. In 1845 a German publisher also published the work in full.

## Themes

Critic Thomas Bender describes the whole novel as devoted "to the subject of the evils of selfishly attempting to achieve higher place". The city of New York, in this context, represent the evils of "struggle for social status" and this becomes the model for the woes and disorder caused by this struggle.
# Niccioleta

Niccioleta is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Massa Marittima, province of Grosseto, in the area of the Colline Metallifere. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 248.
Niccioleta is about 54 km from Grosseto and 5 km from Massa Marittima, and it is situated on a hill rich of mines of calamine and pyrite. The town is known for the slaughter of civilians performed by the fascists between 13 and 14 June 1944.

## Main sights

* Santa Barbara, main parish church of the village, it was built in 1950s.
* Niccioleta War Memorial, memorial stone in remembrance of those killed in the massacre of June 1944, when eighty-four workers of the Niccioleta mines were shot by the fascists.
# Tritia pfeifferi

Tritia pfeifferi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The shell size varies between 9 mm and 19 mm

## Distribution

This species is occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Spain, Portugal and Mauritania.
# Womrather Höhe

The Womrather Höhe is a hill, 599.1 m above sea level (NN), and the highest peak in the Lützelsoon hills, part of the Hunsrück mountains of Germany's Central Uplands. It is located in the counties of Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis and Bad Kreuznach in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.
The forested hill lies on the boundary between Schlierschied (Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis) to the northwest and Kellenbach (Bad Kreuznach) to the southeast. It was named after the Hunsrück parish of Womrath, 7 kilometres to the north, which owned 3 plots of land in the parish of Schlierschied below the Womrather Höhe until the major exchange of forest estates in the region in 1966.
Views over the Lützelsoon hills and their surrounding area are possible at the observation tower known as Langer Heinrich on the Teufelsfels around 2 kilometres to the southwest.
# Mulankunnathukavu railway station

Mulangunnathukavu railway station (station code: MGK) is an NSG–6 category Indian railway station in Thiruvananthapuram railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is in Mulakunnathukavu, a panchayat in Puzhakkal block of Thrissur, which is situated between Wadakkanchery railway station and Punkunnam railway station in the busy Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section.
The station is used as shuttle station for Thrissur railway station that is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south. It is just 250 metres (820 ft) away from State Highway 22 (Kerala). Ticketing is computerized and there are also basic parking facilities on site. A Food Corporation of India storage facility is located close nearby. Only passenger trains and MEMU trains stop here. The line presently connects only trains through the cities of Ernakulam, Kozhikode, Palakkad, Shornur, Tirur (Malappuram), Thalassery, Kannur and Coimbatore.
# Torrington (1847 brig)

Torrington was a brig built in 1847. It sank in New Zealand in 1851.

## Construction and Registration

Torrington was built in Nova Scotia in 1847. It weighed 128 tons.
The brig was Registered No. 80 of 1849, Port of Sydney, New South Wales.

## Voyages

The owner of the vessel was a Mr J Peacock, who was also the master. Torrington was first reported trading in New Zealand in 1849.
By 1850, Torrington was operating in New Zealand, trading general goods and visiting the ports of Lyttelton (formerly called Port Cooper), Nelson, Akaroa, and Wellington.
In February 1851, Mr Peacock was convicted by the Magistrates Court in Wellington of using the vessel to smuggle goods, including 7-8 tons of flour, gunpowder and tobacco. Mr Peacock was fined $100 and forfeited the goods.

## Wreck

On 27 June 1851, a very severe gale blew through Lyttelton Harbour, where Torrington was in port. The vessel was reduced to a wreck. William and John was also wrecked in the gale.
Cargo was salvaged from the wreck, which was auctioned in July 1851. The wreck remained on the sea floor and visible; six months after it sank the Harbour Master referred to its wreck as a landmark in the harbour for ships discharging ballast. A one-quarter share in the hull of Torrington (with corresponding salvage rights) was auctioned on 5 March 1852.
# Palpaldo

Palpaldo is a village situated at the right bank of the indus river in Kharmang valley of Baltistan, Pakistan.
# Now That Night Is Near

Now That Night Is Near (original title: Alla ska sova) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren and illustrated by Marit Törnqvist. It includes Lindgren's song of the same name.

## Plot

On a Swedish summer evening, the reader follows a cat on a magical walk along some beautiful landscapes. The cat sees lambs and other small animals who would rather play than sleep. Only when twilight turns to night all animals seem to fall asleep. The cat also returns home and goes to sleep.

## Background

Astrid Lindgren originally wrote the song for the film The Children of Noisy Village. In the film, the girls sing two verses of the song when they spend the night in the hayloft. The music was composed by Georg Riedel.
When the artist Marit Törnqvist heard the song at Astrid Lindgren's funeral in 2002, she decided to create a picture book based on the lyrics.
In Sweden, the book was first published on April 30, 2019. A trailer was made to accompany the book's release. In the trailer, the images were animated by Marit Törnqvist and the melody of the song Alla ska sova was played. On June 29, an exhibition showing Törnqvist's illustrations opened at Astrid Lindgren's home Näs. Britta Persson performed the song at the Astrid Lindgren Conference in November; the pictures were presented by Marit Törnqvist.

## Reception

Marie Magnusson from Smålandsposten thinks Now That Night Is Near is a charming book for toddlers who don't want to sleep.
Mariëlle Oussoren-Buys of Reformatorisch Dagblad praises Lindgren's poetic and sweet text, as well as Marit Törnqvist's dreamy illustrations.
Annette van der Plas from Nederlands Dagblad also loves the illustrations. She says the illustrations are all small paintings that she would also like to put onto her wall.
Gunilla Brodrej from Expressen adds that it almost seems as if the dew is literally rising out of the pictures. Törnqvist would depict the kind of landscape the reader would imagine as Astrid Lindgren's world. The color palette ranges from gold and ocher to lime blossom green and azure blue. It is particularly nice to show the children the book, while listening to the beautiful recording of the song. George Riedel created a melody for the song that would encourage the children to sing along. The song and book also remind Brodrej of her own childhood, when she didn't want to sleep.
Kirkus Reviews also praises the "beautifully illustrated" book, in which the "biracial family (...) counters prevailing stereotypes of rural farm families".
# Hajredin Kuçi

Hajredin Kuçi (born 2 January 1971 in Peć, Yugoslavia) is a Kosovar Albanian politician, who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Kosovo from 2008 to 2017 and as Minister of Justice from 2011 to 2016.

## Other works

He is the author of Kosova's Independence: Stabilising or Destabilising Factor published at Houston, Texas in 2005 by Ramiz Tafilaj's Jalifat Publishing.
# Scarborough Mere

Scarborough Mere is a natural lake in the Weaponness Valley, in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England.
Formerly measuring 40 acres (16 ha) in area, the construction of the York and North Midland Railway line from York to Scarborough bisected the Mere in 1845. Due to that and other factors, including drainage and landscaping, the surface area of the lake is now approximately 16 acres (6.5 ha).
In the 20th century, the Mere was a popular tourist attraction owned by Scarborough Corporation, with rowing boats, a café and putting green. There was also a miniature Spanish galleon – the Hispaniola – which made trips across to 'Treasure Island' where holidaymakers could dig for doubloons. Dredging and maintenance of the lake decreased, and the increased silt and weed meant that waterborne activities stopped.
The Mere is now part of the Oliver's Mount Country Park and is managed by the Scarborough Mere Angling Club as a fishing lake, with the southern end used by waterskiers.
A map dated 1766 by Thomas Bowen in The Gentleman's Magazine shows Scarborough Mere as "a lake called Byard's Lake".
# Sheriff of Auchterarder

The Sheriff of Auchterarder was historically the office responsible for enforcing law and order in Auchterarder, Scotland and bringing criminals to justice.

## Sheriffs of Auchterarder

* Malcolm de Inverpefer (1304-1305)
# Total refraction

Total refraction occurs when an incident wave on an interface between two media with opposite refractive index signs is completely transmitted. There is then no reflected wave. This can occur only when one of the two materials has a negative refractive index. Composite metamaterials with this unusual property were fabricated for the first time in 2002. This phenomenon is conditioned by the wave impedance matching between the two media.
* This optics-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad

The Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad was formed in 1869 with the merger of the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad and the Columbia and Augusta Railroad.

## Route

The combined line stretched for over 190 miles (310 km) between Charlotte, North Carolina, and Augusta, Georgia.

### Stations

* Charlotte, 0 miles
** 0 kilometers
* Morrow's (Now Pineville), 11
** 18
* Fort Mills, 18
** 29
* Rock Hill, 26
** 42
* Smith's, 35
** 56
* Lewis, 38
** 61
* Chester, 45
** 72
* Cornwall's, 53
** 85
* Black Stock, 57
** 92
* Yonguesville, 60
** 97
* White Oak, 64
** 103
* Adger's, 67
** 108
* Winnsboro, 72
** 116
* Simpson's, 78
** 126
* Ridgeway, 84
** 135
* Doko, 91
** 146
* Killian's, 97
** 156
* Columbia, 107
** 172
* Lexington, 124
** 200
* Gilbert Hollow, 134
** 216
* Leesville, 141
** 227
* Batesville, 143
** 230
* Ridge Spring, 153
** 246
* Johnston, 162
** 261
* Mile's Mill, 173
** 278
* Graniteville, 183
** 295
* Augusta, 195 miles
** 314

## Track gauge

Originally, the line had a track gauge of 5 ft (1,524 mm), but that was changed to 4 ft 9 in (1,448 mm) in 1886.

## Ownership changes

The railroad was acquired by the Richmond and Danville Railroad in 1878 and officially merged into the Richmond & Danville in 1882. The latter went into receivership in 1892 and the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta was foreclosed in the following year. It was sold to Southern Railway on July 10, 1894. After the acquisition in 1894, the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta name was dropped and the Southern moniker was used.

## Tickets

The Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta Railroad printed fare tickets in $1, $2, $5 and $10 denominations that resembled US currency with the vignette of a steam locomotive on the front. The $1 fare ticket was good for one person for 20 miles. The $2 fare was good for two people 20 miles. The $5 fare was good for one person 100 miles and the $10 fare was good for two people 100 miles. Many businesses along the railroad would accept the railroad fare notes as currency for goods.
# Sparganothoides audentiana

Sparganothoides audentiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Mexico in the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon.
The length of the forewings is 11.1–11.7 mm.
# Alfhilda Mechlenburg

Alfhilda Theodora Adelheid Mechlenburg née Suenssen (1830–1907), pen name Ivan Ring, was a Danish novelist and short story writer. Brought up by a mother deeply interested in literature, like her younger sisters Fanny Suenssen and Teckla Juel she devoted her life to writing. After first contributing short stories to journals, she published her acclaimed To Fortællinger (Two Stories) in 1872. She went on to publish a series of novels and short stories until 1893, gaining wide popularity both in Denmark and Sweden.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen on 10 February 1930, Alfhilda Theodora Adelheid Suenssen was the eldest daughter of Captain Johan Fedder Carsten Suenssen (1795–1840) and his wife Margaret née Juel. She was brought up by a mother deeply interested in literature with two younger sisters who also became writers. In 1864, she married Carl Adolph Rothe Mechlenburg, a Norwegian naval captain, who died in 1868.
Alhilda Suenssen spent her childhood in the south of Jutland where her father was a sea captain in Tønning. When he died in 1840, the family moved to Copenhagen where she grew up in a happy home. As the eldest daughter, she followed her mother's interest in patriotism and literature. When she was 16, she went to visit relatives in Norway but remained there for an extended period and married Captain Mechlenburg in 1864. Their only daughter died as an infant in 1867 and her husband passed away a year later. As a result, Alhilda Mechlenburg returned to Denmark to live with her mother.
In the 1870s, she contributed rather old-fashioned romantic short stories to various journals, including Illustreret Tid and Skandinavisk Folkemagasin. In 1878, she published To Fortællinger followed by Fortællinger in 1878. Gaining popularity, she went on to publish a series of novels and short stories, completing a total of ten works in the 1880s and early 1890s.
Alfhilda Mechlenburg died in Copenhagen on 10 February 1907.
# Ancala

Ancala is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Ancala africana (Gray, 1832)
* Ancala brucei (Ricardo, 1908)
* Ancala fasciata (Fabricius, 1775)
* Ancala latipes (Macquart, 1838)
* Ancala necopina (Austen, 1912)
* Ancala nilotica (Austen, 1906)
* Ancala septempunctata (Ricardo, 1908)
* Ancala subvittata (Ricardo, 1908)