OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# REP Parasol

The R.E.P. 'Parasol' Type L was a military reconnaissance aircraft designed and produced in France by Robert Esnault-Pelterie (hence R.E.P.) in 1914.

## Design and development

It was a wire-braced, parasol-wing monoplane with a fixed, tailskid undercarriage. In France it was usually described as "Monoplan R.E.P. à ailes surélevées" (literally monoplane R.E.P. with elevated wings), and also as the "R.E.P. Vision Totale" (R.E.P. Total Vision).
The fuselage was constructed of steel tube and was of triangular cross-section, with the apex on the ventral side. The pilot and observer sat in tandem, open cockpits. Lateral control was by wing warping, using a complex fan of cables above and below the wings. The upper cables were carried over a pylon of tandem struts, strut braced across the top. Two versions were produced: a single-seater with a 45-kW (60-hp) le Rhône engine, and a two-seater with a 60-kW (80-hp) Gnome engine. It was armed with one machine-gun.

## Operational history

While France's Aéronautique Militaire did not purchase the design, and continued to use the Type N, Britain's Royal Naval Air Service purchased twelve examples. (serial no's 8454–8465). The first of these were delivered in August 1915 and were used during the early stages of the First World War.
The RNAS operated from Dunkirk and its main task was the bombing of German airfields to prevent attacks by aircraft on the British fleet. On, October 3, 1915, one of these aircraft, serial 8460 and flown by Flight Lieutenant Erroll Boyd from No.1 Wing, was on a bombing mission along the coast of Belgium, when it was hit by anti-aircraft fire. It made a forced landing in the Netherlands in and was interned there. The aircraft was subsequently purchased from the United Kingdom, repaired and entered Dutch military service on November 3, 1915 as LA23 (in 1918 this aircraft was reregistered as REP-3). It was later used for taxiing training.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Naval Air Service
** No.1 Wing
** No.4 Wing

### Netherlands

* Luchtvaartafdeeling

## Specifications (R.E.P. Parasol two seater)

Data from Davilla & Soltan 2002, p.430,
General characteristics
* Crew: Two (pilot and observer)
* Length: 7.67 m (25 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 11.25 m (36 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 22 m$^2$ (237 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 295 kg (649 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary , 60 kW (80 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 68 kn)
* Rate of climb: 1.8 m/s (350 ft/min)
Armament
* Guns: 1 machine-gun
* Bombs: 6 x 65 lb bombs under the wings, plus 12 x 5-6 lb hand bombs
# List of colonial governors of Nyasaland

List of Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Term | Incumbent | Notes |
| Nyasaland Districts Protectorate |||
| 1 February 1891 to 1893 | Harry Hamilton Johnston, Commissioner | |
| British Central Africa Protectorate |||
| 1893 to 16 April 1896 | Harry Hamilton Johnston, Commissioner | |
| 16 April 1896 to 1 April 1907 | Alfred Sharpe, Commissioner | from 1 January 1902 he was Commissioner, Commander-in-Chief and Consul-General |
| Nyasaland |||
| 1 April 1907 to September 1907 | Francis Barrow Pearce, acting Commissioner | |
| October 1907 to 1 May 1908 | William Henry Manning, acting Governor | 1st Term |
| 1 May 1908 to 1 April 1910 | Alfred Sharpe, Governor | |
| 1 April 1910 to 4 July 1910 | Francis Barrow Pearce, acting Governor | |
| 4 July 1910 to 6 February 1911 | Henry Richard Wallis, acting Governor | |
| 6 February 1911 to 23 September 1913 | William Henry Manning, acting Governor | 2nd Term |
| 23 September 1913 to 12 April 1923 | George Smith, Governor | Knighted during tenure |
| 12 April 1923 to 27 March 1924 | Richard Sims Donkin Rankine, acting Governor | |
| 27 March 1924 to 30 May 1929 | Charles Calvert Bowring, Governor | |
| 30 May 1929 to 7 November 1929 | Wilfred Bennett Davidson-Houston, acting Governor | |
| 7 November 1929 to 22 November 1932 | Shenton Thomas, Governor | Knighted during tenure |
| 22 November 1932 to 9 April 1934 | Hubert Winthrop Young, Governor | |
| 9 April 1934 to 21 September 1934 | Kenneth Lambert Hall, acting Governor | |
| 21 September 1934 to 20 March 1939 | Harold Baxter Kittermaster, Governor | |
| 20 March 1939 to 8 August 1942 | Donald Mackenzie-Kennedy, Governor | |
| 8 August 1942 to 27 March 1947 | Edmund Charles Smith Richards, Governor | |
| 30 March 1947 to 10 April 1956 | Geoffrey Francis Taylor Colby, Governor | Knighted during tenure |
| 1 August 1953 to 31 December 1963 | Incorporated into the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland | Incorporated into the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland |
| 10 April 1956 to 10 April 1961 | Robert Perceval Armitage, Governor | |
| 10 April 1961 to 6 July 1964 | Glyn Smallwood Jones, Governor | |
| 6 July 1964 | Independence as Malawi | Independence as Malawi |
For continuation after independence, see: List of heads of state of Malawi
# Play It Again

Play It Again may refer to:
* Play It Again (EP), a 2013 release from Becky G
* "Play It Again" (song), a 2014 song by Luke Bryan
* Play It Again (record label), a British record label formed in 1989
* Play It Again (TV series), a British documentary television series
# Rabanera del Pinar

Rabanera del Pinar is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 141 inhabitants.
Rabanera del Pinar is a place with a paleobotanical interest, and is home to a large pine forest of Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine).
# Rabaptin

Rabaptin is a key protein involved in regeneration of injured axons.
Regeneration of injured axons at neuromuscular junctions is regulated by extra-cellular protein factors that promote neurite outgrowth. A novel neurite outgrowth factor from chick denervated skeletal muscle has been cloned and characterised. The protein, termed neurocrescin (rabaptin), has been shown to be secreted in an activity-dependent fashion.
Rabaptin is a 100kDa coiled-coil protein that interacts with the GTP form of the small GTPase Rab5 (see RAB5A, RAB5B, RAB5C) a potent regulator of endocytic transport. It is mainly cytosolic, but a fraction co-localises with Rab5 to early endosomes. Rab5 recruits rabaptin-5 to purified early endosomes in a GTP-dependent manner, demonstrating functional similarities with other members of the Ras family. Immunodepletion of rabaptin-5 from cytosol strongly inhibits Rab5-dependent early endosome membrane fusion. Thus, rabaptin-5 is a Rab effector required for membrane docking and fusion.
Rab5 contributes to early endosome fusion that works through the coordination of other effector proteins, as mentioned above. Rabaptin components may serve to control the SNARE activity which are vital in membrane fusion.

## Structure

A crystal structure of the GTPase domain of RAB5A complexed with the C-terminal domain of Rabaptin5 has been determined. The two proteins form a symmetric RAB5A-Rabaptin5 ternary complex with a parallel coiled-coil Rabaptin5 homodimer in the middle complexed with two molecules of Rabaptin5, one on each side (see figure to the right).

## Human proteins

RABEP1; RABEP2;
# White-ankled mouse

The white-ankled mouse (Peromyscus pectoralis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Mexico and in New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas in the United States.
The white-ankled mouse is commonly found in coexistence with the brush mouse and Texas mouse (P. boylii and P. attaweri, respectively). Often, the sympatric overlap in characteristics between these species makes it difficult to identify a specific species. The most distinguishing feature of the white-ankled mouse, and the one most used to identify the species, is the baculum of males (Hooper 1958). The tip of the white-ankled mouse's baculum is long and cartilaginous, whereas the tips of brush and Texas mice are short and rounded (Clark 1952 and Hooper 1958).

## Description

White-ankled mice have three distinct pelages in their life cycles: juvenile, subadult, and adult. Two molt phases (post-juvenile and post-subadult) are necessary for the distinct pelages in each phase of their lives (Hoffmeister 1951).
In Texas, the white-ankled mouse differs from the Texas mouse by having shorter hind feet, white ankles, paler color, and a more defined bicolor tail. The white-ankled mouse differs from the Brush mouse by having smaller molar teeth, white ankles, and shorter hair on the end of the tail (Clark 1953 and Hooper 1958).

## Distribution and habitat

Because of the physical similarities between the white-ankled mouse and other mice species, the white-ankled mouse is often misidentified. In New Mexico, for example, many of the distribution ranges of the white-ankled mouse were based on misidentified museum specimens. Upon both further review of these specimens and an experiment involving live traps, the actual distribution of the white-ankled mouse in New Mexico was expanded by 225 km north-northwest (Geluso 2004).
When studying the microhabitats of these coexisting mice, it was discovered that the Texas mouse utilizes trees and the white-ankled mouse does not (Etheredge 1989). In an experiment that removed the Texas mice from these cohabitated microhabitats, the white-ankled mice still did not use the trees. These findings suggest the microhabitats on the white-ankled mouse are inherently selected rather than a result of interspecific competition (Mullican 1990).
The white-ankled mouse is partial to rocky and bushy terrains within a variety of habitats: deserts, grasslands and woodlands(Kilpatrick 1971 ).

## Diet

White-ankled mice have been known to feed on a variety of seeds, including hackberries, acorns, juniper berries, and cactus fruit (Davis 1966 and Alvarex 1963).
# Rick Bisio

Rick Bisio (born 1964) is an American writer, educator, and franchise consultant. He has served various roles for the government of Manatee County, Florida and has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Chamber of Commerce of Manatee County since 2007. He was also Chairman of the Planning and Zoning Board for the City of Bradenton Beach, Florida from 2002 until 2012.

## Early life and education

Bisio was born in 1964 in Kansas City, Missouri. His father owned a beauty salon at the Country Club Plaza in Kansas City.
He graduated with a BSBA from Washington University in St. Louis in 1987. In 1994, he obtained an MBA from Thunderbird School of Global Management.

## Career

In 1994, Bisio became the director of international development at AFC Enterprises, which is the parent company of Popeye's Chicken, Church's Chicken, Seattle's Best Coffee, and Cinnabon. Afterwards, he became an executive at Environmental Biotech. Starting from 2002, Bisio has been a consultant for franchises, and was also Chairman of the Planning and Zoning Board for the City of Bradenton Beach from 2002 until 2012. He was also Chairman of the Charter Review Committee in 2010 and 2015, and was Representative for AMI Urban Land Institute Study in 2015.
Bisio has served as chairman of the board of the Manatee County Chamber of Commerce since 2022, and has been a member of its Board of Directors since 2007.
He has regularly lectured at ICSC, IFA Berlin, and other conventions and regularly held events.

## Publications

Bisio is the author of The Educated Franchisee. The first edition was published in 2008, while the third edition was published in 2017. Bisio also created the FDD Exchange, an educational resource of The Educated Franchisee, and has also authored A Glossary of Franchise Terms.
In 2011, Bisio co-authored The Franchisee Playbook with Britt Schroeter. The second edition was published in 2020.
Bisio regularly contributes to Forbes, Entrepreneur, and other magazines.

## Personal life

Bisio currently lives on Anna Maria Island in Florida.
# Yabaâna-Mainatari language

Yabaâna-Mainatari language may refer to:
* Yabaâna language
* Mainatari language
# Royal Air Force Film Production Unit

Royal Air Force Film Production Unit (typically abbreviated to the acronym RAFFPU) was a unit of the British Royal Air Force that produced propaganda films depicting RAF personnel and aircraft both on the ground and in aerial action during Second World War from 1941 to 1945.

## History

The RAFFPU was formed in 1941 after it was recognised that captured film footage was being processed by civilian companies before it could be securely classified. Additionally, many civilian cameramen were not able to be taken on bombing raids, so service personnel were trained to be able to perform these tasks. The RAFFPU had two main tasks; to document the RAF's work and to produce propaganda films involving the Royal Air Force.
One of its early successful propaganda films was Target for Tonight. The aim of the film was to show the public how Bomber Command operated, especially with a varied crew drawn from Britain, Australia and Canada. The film followed a Wellington crew (F for Freddie) bombing railway infrastructure over Germany. The film was a big success with the British public and its investment of £6,000 was regained 12 times over as it took £73,000 at the cinemas. The film's director, Harry Watt, later regretted that most of the allied aircrew who starred in the film, did not survive the war.
The RAFFPU mainly worked at Pinewood studios which is where Richard Attenborough was seconded. He starred in one of their films, Journey Together, which was directed by Flight lieutenant John Boulting. After the war, Attenborough went on to be directed by Boulting in the film Brighton Rock because of his connection with the RAFFPU. Personnel from the film unit were present on many notable raids, such as Operation Jericho, the Amiens prison raid, which was flown to free members of the French Resistance under threat of execution. The director, Lewis Gilbert, also served in the unit during the Second World War.
The unit had access to Beaufort, Anson, Hudson, Havoc and Auster aircraft based at RAF Benson and RAF Langley. Whilst production stopped in 1945, the unit was officially stood down at RAF Stanmore Park in March 1947 when it became the Film Production Unit Library.

## Personnel

FPU personnel included early commander Flight Lieutenant John Boulting as well as later director Richard Attenborough who flew camera missions over Europe. Noted dramatist Terence Rattigan, then a Royal Air Force Flight Lieutenant, was posted in 1943 to the RAF Film Production Unit to work on The Way to the Stars and Journey Together.

## Films

These were some of the films produced by the RAFFPU.
* Target for Tonight (1941)
* Mosquito Day Raid (1942)
* Fly Away Peter (1942)
* Malta GC (1943)
* Desert Victory (1943)
* Operational Height (1943)
* Now it Can be Told (1944)
* The Big Pack (1944)
* The Nine Hundred (1945)
* RAAF over Europe (1945)
* Journey Together (1945)
* Air Plan (1945)
# Malandro Records

Malandro Records was an American record label based in Cincinnati, Ohio, which released albums by Brazilian musicians. Founded by Rick Warm, the label released about 20 albums before it ceased operation.
The label's name came from the Portuguese word malandragem, a person who lived a certain type of free lifestyle.
All About Jazz called Malandro "the leading U.S. label specializing in contemporary Brazilian music".

## Discography

Recordings c. 1996 – 2001
| Artist | Album | Other personnel | MAL710 |
| Rick Udler & Maria Alvim | Rhythm & Romance | | 1 |
| Ulisses Rocha | Moleque | | 2 |
| Juarez Moreira | Bom Dia | | 3 |
| Carlos Malta | Jetinho Brasilerio | Guinga | 4 |
| Trio da Paz | Partido Out | | 5 |
| UZ22 | Renascimento: The Music of Milton Nascimento | | 6 |
| Agua De Moringa | Saracoteando (Strolling) | | 7 |
| Terra Brasil | Mestico | | 8 |
| Cafe Jam | Moio | | 9 |
| Ze Luis | Guarani Banana | | 10 |
| Filó Machado | Cantando um Samba (Singing Samba) | | 11 |
| Ladston do Nascimento | A Voz do Caracao | | 12 |
| Tutty Moreno | Forcas D'Alma - Forces of the Soul | | 13 |
| Rabo de Lagartixa | Quebra-Queixo (Jawbreaker) | Elza Soares | 14 |
| Natta & Merukens | Encontros | Helio Alves | 15 |
| Ulisses Rocha & Teco Cardoso | Caminhos Cruzados | | 16 |
| Boukas & Jovino Santos Neto | Balaio | | 17 |
| Duduka Da Fonseca | Samba Jazz Fantasia | | 18 |
| Trio da Paz | Café | Dianne Reeves, Joe Lovano, Cesar Camargo Mariano | 19 |
| Various artists | Bossa, Samba and Beyond | | |
| Various artists | Samba Jazz Sunday | | |
| Paulinho Nogueira | Reflexões (Reflection) | | |
# Richard Kelly (Australian cricketer)

Richard Kelly (21 March 1870 – 27 December 1941) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1897.
# Megachile pyrrhogastra

Megachile pyrrhogastra is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell in 1913.
# Mai Đình, Bắc Giang

Mai Đình is a commune (xã) and village in Hiệp Hòa District, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Richard Henry Stoddard

Richard Henry Stoddard (July 2, 1825 – May 12, 1903) was an American critic and poet.

## Biography

Richard Henry Stoddard was born on July 2, 1825, in Hingham, Massachusetts. His father, a sea-captain, was wrecked and lost on one of his voyages while Richard was a child, and the lad went in 1835 to New York City with his mother, who had married again. He attended the public schools of that city. He became a blacksmith and later an iron moulder, reading much poetry at the same time. His talents brought him into contact with young men interested in literature, notably with Bayard Taylor, who had just published his Views Afoot. In 1849 he gave up his industrial trades and began to write for a living. He contributed to the Union Magazine, the Knickerbocker Magazine, Putnam's Monthly Magazine and the New York Evening Post.
He married Elizabeth Drew Barstow in 1852; she was also a novelist and poet. The next year, Nathaniel Hawthorne helped him to secure the appointment of inspector of customs of the Port of New York. He kept this job until 1870.
From 1870 to 1873, he was confidential clerk to George B. McClellan in the New York dock department, and from 1874 to 1875 city librarian of New York. He was literary reviewer for the New York World (1860–1870); one of the editors of Vanity Fair; editor of The Aldine (1869–1879), and literary editor of the Mail and the Mail and Express (1880–1903). He died in New York on May 12, 1903.

## Critical response and legacy

In his parody of contemporary writers, The Echo Club (1876), Bayard Taylor placed Stoddard as one of the most important critics of the day, alongside James Russell Lowell and George Ripley. More important than his critical was his poetical work, which at its best is sincere, original and marked by delicate fancy, and felicity of form; and his songs have given him a high and permanent place among American lyric poets.
Stoddard’s 1856 poem "Roses and Thorns", in a Russian translation by Aleksey Pleshcheyev, was set for voice and piano by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as "Legend", No. 5 from "Sixteen Songs for Children", Op. 54. The song, in turn, was the basis of Anton Arensky's Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a, for string orchestra. Composer Addie Anderson Wilson set Stoddard’s poem “Under the Rose” to music for voice and piano in 1920. Composer Emily Bruce Roelofson used Stoddard’s text for her song “Sea Shell.”
# Richard Henry Tizard

Richard Henry Tizard (25 June 1917 – 5 September 2005) was a distinguished engineer and founding Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge.

## Life

Dick Tizard was the son of Sir Henry Tizard. He was chosen by Sir John Cockcroft as a founding Fellow of Churchill College, a new science-focused college at the University of Cambridge. He offered a fellowship to John Arundel Barnes.
The 1960s were a period of student unrest and turbulence in academic governance. Tizard came from a family of high achievers with a productive stubborn streak. He used his political skills to marshal his grammar, state and public school intake behind a programme of historic renewal and reform in the University. In 1969, he led his colleagues to accept students into membership of the College Council and to admit women, the first Cambridge men's college to do so.
The same year, the Labour government's Representation of the People Act 1969 reduced the voting age to 18 years. Under Tizard's guidance, in 1970 Churchill's student union, the Junior Common Room (JCR), inspired by the worldwide student democracy movement, led the National Union of Students (NUS) in taking the Cambridge Town Clerk to the High Court to overturn a 19th-century precedent that won students the right to vote in their university towns.
As Senior Tutor, Tizard pioneered outreach, admitting 600 men from 300 schools. After his retirement, he discussed with non-resident members of the JCR the possibility of their extending this outreach activity to 30 primary schools.
Churchill College later named a room after him.
# Richard Lang

Richard Lang may refer to:
* Richard Lang (CEO), co-founder and CEO of Democrasoft
* Richard Lang (cyclist) (born 1989), Australian racing cyclist
* Rick Lang (born 1953), Canadian curler
* Richard Lang (director), American television and film director (A Change of Seasons etc.)
* Richard Lang (programmer), British computer programmer, co-author of ChessGenius
# Sagabala

Sagabala is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Kolokani in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 15,464.
# Makhmoor Saeedi

Makhmoor Saeedi (31 December 1938 – 2 March 2010) (Urdu: مخمور سعیدی) was an Urdu poet, writer, translator and journalist from Tonk, Rajasthan, India.

## Biography

Makhmoor Saeedi was born on 31 December 1938 in Tonk, India. His father, Ahmed Khan Nazish was also an Urdu poet of repute. After completing his school-studies he graduated from Agra University. After graduation he moved to Delhi.
From 1956 to 1979, he worked as Joint Editor of Monthly Tahreek, published by Gopal Mittal. Thereafter, he edited Nigar, Aiwan e Urdu and Umang, and was also the Secretary of Urdu Akademi, Delhi. He joined National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, an autonomous body under the HRD ministry in 1998 as literary advisor and edited research journal quarterly "Fikr o Tahqeeq". He was also honorary editor of NCPUL's news and views magazine monthly Urdu Duniya. He died in Jaipur, Rajasthan, on 2 March 2010 and was buried in Tonk.

## Literary life

Makhmoor Saeedi wrote his first poem in 1948 when he was ten years old. He soon mastered the technique of writing Urdu poetry and excelled at writing Ghazals and Nazms in the conventional rhymed formats as well as in unrhymed blank and free-verse. He was greatly influenced by Mohammad Iqbal, Akhtar Sheerani and Josh Malihabadi. He is considered one of the preeminent practitioners of modern poetry in Urdu alongside Basheer Badr, Ali Sardar Jafri and Kaifi Azmi.
He was the poet of real earthy love and beauty who also wrote qataas, rubais, geets and dohas. His twenty publications include Sabrang, Seah bar Safed, Awaz ke jism, Wahid Mutakallam, Aate jaate lamhon ki sadaa, Guftani, Deewar o dar ke darmiaan and Rasta aur main.
Rasta aur main earned him the 2007 Sahitya Akademi Award.
An appraisal of his life and works compiled by Sheen Kaaf Nizam titled Bheed mein akelaa was published by the Rajasthan Urdu Akademi in 2007.
# Makhmur

Makhmur may refer to:
* Makhmur, Iran
* Makhmur, Iraq
# Mehrili

Mehrili may refer to:
* Mehrili, Qubadli, Azerbaijan
* Mehrili, Shamkir, Azerbaijan
# Meltwater (disambiguation)

Meltwater is water released by the melting of snow or ice.
Meltwater may also refer to:
* Meltwater (company), an online media monitoring company headquartered in California
* Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of Technology, Accra, Ghana, a technology entrepreneur training program
* Meltwater, Edmonton, Canada, a neighborhood in the Decoteau area of Edmonton