OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Trompeuse (1799)

HMS Trompeuse was the French privateer Mercure, captured in 1799. She foundered in the English Channel in 1800.

## Origins

British records on Mercure are ambiguous. French records are more informative.
Two fundamental British references declare that Melampus captured Mercure in May 1797. However, there is no letter in the London Gazette for Melampus capturing a Mercure in 1797, which by itself is not unusual, but two other sources, one of them a letter in the London Gazette by the captain of Melampus, puts his capture of a Mercure in February 1799 (see below).
Winfield has Mercure being named Trompeuse and registered in September 1798. He reports that she was then commissioned into the Royal Navy a year later under Commander John Parker Robinson.
However, there was an earlier capture of a privateer Mercure whose dates better fit these facts. On 31 August 1798, Phaeton and Anson captured the French privateer Mercure, pierced for 20 guns but carrying 18, and with a crew of 132 men. She had sailed from Bordeaux the day before and was a new vessel, copper-bottomed and fastened.
French sources are clearer. The French ship-owner Michel Delastelle fitted Mercure out in 1798 and appointed Charles Delastelle, a relative of his, as captain. Mercure was a 200-ton ("of load"), 16-gun privateer from Saint-Malo commissioned around November 1797 with a crew of 97 men under Delastelle.
On her first cruise she took no prizes. Actually, she took one prize, but the Royal Navy recaptured it. On 17 June 1798 Mercure captured Crescent as Crescent was returning to London from China. However, on 29 June the frigate HMS Caroline recaptured Crescent. Crescent was brought into Falmouth.
Mercure did another cruise later under Jacques Dupuy-Fromy from January 1799. On her second cruise, under captain Jacques Fromy, she took two prizes. However the value of the prizes probably was no more than the cost of provisioning her and paying advances to the crew.
HMS Melampus captured Mercure on 26 February 1799, in the Bay of Biscay. Mercure was armed with 16 guns and had a crew of 103 men. She was from Saint Malo and was returning to her home port after having had a successful cruise in the Channel.

## Fate

Trompeuse disappeared in the Channel in May 1800. She was last seen on 17 May near the French coast during a severe storm and is presumed to have foundered. Two other vessels, the hired armed cutter Lady Jane and the ship sloop Railleur were lost in the same storm.

## Citations

* ↑ Colledge & Warlow (2006), p. 417.
* 1 2 3 Winfield (2008), p. 266.
* ↑ "No. 15056". The London Gazette. 4 September 1798. p. 835.
* 1 2 3 4 Crowhurst (1989), pp. 96–7.
* 1 2 3 Demerliac (2003), p. 246, n°2091.
* 1 2 Lloyd's List №3016.
* ↑ "No. 15149". The London Gazette. 18 June 1799. p. 617.
* ↑ "No. 15117". The London Gazette. 19 March 1799. pp. 265–266.
* 1 2 Hepper (1994), p. 95.
# Hyde Group

Hyde Group is a housing association in London. It is a member of the G15. It operates in London, the South East, the East of England and the East Midlands.
Hyde Housing Association was established in 1967 following a meeting in Sidcup to help people excluded from the mainstream housing market, by providing them with decent, affordable homes and managing them properly. Its core aim is to provide housing for those people who are unable to meet their needs on the open market.
It has completed several large-scale regeneration projects, transforming run down areas, such as Packington Square in Islington.
Hyde has over 50,000 properties providing housing to 100,000 residents, and over 1,100 employees. Its 2018 annual turnover from housing services was over £250 million, and total turnover including sales was over £330 million.
In 2016 Hyde was in merger discussions with London and Quadrant, which would have formed the largest housing association in Europe, but withdrew.

## Sustainability

Along with four other housing associations – Abri, Anchor Hanover, Home Group, and Sanctuary – Hyde is part of the Greener Futures Partnership (GFP). The GFP collectively owns 300,000 homes and members collaborate to improve energy efficiency and develop decarbonisation solutions.

## Controversies

In January 2022 Corporate Watch collated a list of controversies linked to Hyde Group including: unsafe cladding, substandard accommodation, evictions, and resistance to Hyde developments.
Unsafe Cladding
In February 2018, the Guardian reported that the action taken by Hyde to limit the risk of fire in Greenwich's New Capital Quay – the largest housing development in the country to have Grenfell-style cladding – was the “least efficient” solution of the three recommended by the London Fire Brigade.
In November 2020, two housing blocks owned by Hyde in Brighton's New England Quarter were put on ‘waking watch’ – with 24-hour patrols in case fire broke out – after they failed fire safety checks post Grenfell. Leaseholders in the buildings also found themselves in the position where they were unable to sell due to the building's fire safety status.
In June 2021, Southwark News reported that Davoll Court – a building in Bermondsey – had not been awarded a fire safety certificate. One resident of Davoll Court – who owned a 25% stake in his home – was unable to sell because of the building's fire safety status. He had fallen behind with his rent after his relationship broke down with the co-owner of the property. Hyde Housing ignored the predicament he was in and repossessed his home.
# Ungheni–Odesa motorway

Since 2018, there have been proposals for the building of a motorway in Moldova between Ungheni (border with Romania) and Chișinău, and from there to the border with Ukraine towards Odesa, as an extension of the Romanian A8 motorway from its eastern terminus near Iași. The total cost of the project is 1 billion euro, for a total length estimated to be at around 220 km (140 mi). The motorway would serve as an extension to the future motorway corridor Iași–Cluj-Napoca–Budapest–Vienna–Munich.
Between Chișinău and the Romanian border, the motorway would run along the routes of the R1 and M5 highways. From Chișinău to the Ukrainian border, there have been two options discussed for the route of the motorway: through the unrecognized state of Transnistria or through the districts of Căușeni and Ștefan Vodă.
Some NGOs claim that an extension of the motorway to Odesa would be convenient for the European Union, as it facilitates freight transit between Asia and Europe through the Port of Odesa, which is one of the largest ports located in the Black Sea basin.

## History and status

In 2021, the Institute for Project Development and Expertise (IDEP) proposed that the motorway between Ungheni and Chișinău becomes a national priority for Moldova, as it would benefit the economy in the Eastern European region (and thus of Moldova's) in the sense of attracting investment and jobs, and that it would even "boost European integration of Moldova". In the meantime, the governments of Romania and Moldova reached an agreement for the connection of the Romanian A8 motorway to Moldova's current road network through a new bridge across the Prut river. Discussions are yet to start on the Ukrainian part.
As of 2022, the motorway is undergoing feasibility studies. All current estimations for the finalization of construction works on the motorway point to 2030 the earliest. In January 2024 funding from the European Investment Bank was obtained to prepare a feasibility study due for presentation in late 2025.
# Traveller Supplement 9: Fighting Ships

Traveller Supplement 9: Fighting Ships is a tabletop role-playing game supplement, written by Tim Brown, with illustrations by Jennell Jaquays, for Traveller and published in 1981 by Game Designers' Workshop.

## Contents

Fighting Ships presents 25 different ships that the Imperium uses, ranging from a 20-ton gig to a 500,000-ton dreadnought. The supplement uses the rules and combat systems from a previous supplement, High Guard. Each ship class is presented with game statistics, descriptions of its components, and background information. Thirteen Traveller supplements were published. A single collected volume was published by Far Future Enterprises in 2000.

## Reception

In the December 1981 edition of The Space Gamer (Issue No. 46), William A. Barton gave a thumbs up, saying, "Fighting Ships is well worth adding to your Traveller collection."
However, in the December 1981 edition of Dragon (Issue 56), although Tony Watson called the supplement "very interesting reading for those of us enamored with spaceships and all that goes with them", he questioned why players or referees would buy the book. "It is highly unlikely that any player character is going to acquire a ship of this great size and capability."
# Water skiing at the 2013 Bolivarian Games

Water skiing (Spanish:Esquí Acuático), for the 2013 Bolivarian Games, took place from 16 November to 19 November 2013.

## Medal table

Key:
* Host nation (Peru)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Peru (PER)* | 4 | 3 | 5 | 12 |
| 2 | Colombia (COL) | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Chile (CHI) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
| 4 | Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Ecuador (ECU) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Paraguay (PAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Jump | Santiago Correa (COL) | 57.8 m | Emile Ritter (CHI) | 56.4 m | Mario Mustafá (PER) | 41.7 m |
| Overall | Santiago Correa (COL) | 2585.12 points | Emile Ritter (CHI) | 2529.54 points | Rafael De Osma (PER) | 2054.68 points |
| Slalom | Santiago Correa (COL) | 3.50@12.00 | Rafael De Osma (PER) | 3.00@12.00 | Emile Ritter (CHI) | 3.00@12.00 |
| Tricks | Emile Ritter (CHI) | 4370 points | Rafael De Osma (PER) | 4270 points | Santiago Correa (COL) | 2800 points |
| Wakeboard | Juan Méndez (VEN) | 87.10 points | Juan Martín Vélez (COL) | 74.60 points | Kevin Bendlin (PAR) | 66.70 points |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Jump | Delfina Cuglievan (PER) | 37.2 m | Pascale Ritter (CHI) | 34.4 m | Paula Jaramillo (COL) | 26.8 m |
| Overall | Delfina Cuglievan (PER) | 2492.99 points | Pascale Ritter (CHI) | 2281.69 points | María Alejandra De Osma (PER) | 2151.13 points |
| Slalom | Delfina Cuglievan (PER) | 2.50@11.25 | María Alejandra De Osma (PER) | 1.00@12.00 | Paula Jaramillo (COL) | 2.00@13.00 |
| Tricks | Natalia Cuglievan (PER) | 6790 points | Paula Jaramillo (COL) | 4730 points | María Alejandra De Osma (PER) | 3940 points |
| Wakeboard | Vanessa Kronfle (ECU) | 73.00 points | Ana Chamorro (VEN) | 53.70 points | Tamara Mustafá (PER) | 47.40 points |
# Blue Élan Records

Blue Élan Records is an independent record label based in Los Angeles, California. It was founded by entertainment and insurance lawyer Kirk Pasich, and his son, musician Connor Pasich, in 2014. Stylistically, the label's releases cover Alternative and Indie Rock, Americana, Folk, Blues, Hip Hop, and others. Their artist roster also ranges in age and industry history.

## History

Kirk founded the label with his son, Connor, to release Cindy Alexander's sixth album, Curve. After contacting artist Cindy Alexander, whom Kirk had met during the production of StarTomorrow, about her recent cancer treatment, she invited him to visit her studio where she was recording her next album. Shortly after their meeting, the label was formed, and Curve released via Blue Élan Records in 2014.
Over the next four years, Blue Élan added Rita Coolidge, Janiva Magness, Jesse Dayton, Rod Melancon, and others to the roster, including Gerry Beckley and Rusty Young. The label gained further attention in 2017 when Janiva Magness earned a Best Contemporary Blues Album Grammy nomination for her Blue Élan release, Love Wins Again.
The label has partnered with the Alliance for Children's Rights on multiple occasions, a legal fund to help children in poverty access free services to legal aid.

## Artists

* Amy Wilcox
* Bob Gentry
* Boxing Gandhis
* Bryan Stephens
* Car Astor
* Chelsea Williams
* Cherie Currie & Brie Darling
* Cindy Alexander
* Colin Devlin
* Cory Branan
* Gina Sicilia
* Janiva Magness
* Jon Anderson
* Jesse Dayton
* Lisa Lambe
* Mint Trip
* Mustangs of the West
* Natalie Gelman
* Ozomatli
* Red Wanting Blue
* Rod Gator
* Rita Coolidge
* Roan Yellowthorn
* Rusty Young
* The Rembrandts
* Scout Durwood
* Soul Asylum
* The Vegabonds
* The Devlins
# Serécourt

Serécourt (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Shikina Seimei

Shikina Ueekata Seimei (識名 親方 盛命, 29 January 1652 – 18 November 1715), also known by his Chinese style name Mō Kiryū (毛 起龍), was a bureaucrat, politician and scholar of Japanese literature of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Shikina was born to an aristocrat family called Mō-uji Inoha Dunchi (毛氏伊野波殿内). He was the third son of Inoha Seiki, and also a younger brother of Inoha Seihei (also known as Mōi Ueekata). Both Seiki and Seihei had been served as Sanshikan, and Shikina Seimei himself served as a member of Sanshikan from 1702 to 1712. In his term, he was assigned to take charge of collecting Omoro Sōshi (1710), and compiling Konkōkenshū (混効験集) (1711), the first dictionary of the Okinawan language in history.
Shikina was also the writer of Omoidegusa (思出草), a poetic diary written in Japanese.
# Chantelle, Pretoria

Chantelle is a suburb of Akasia in Gauteng, South Africa. It is situated to the north west of Pretoria and in the south western corner of Akasia.
It used to be a predominantly Afrikaans speaking suburb for many young white residents, but the demography has changed since the end of apartheid in 1994.
# Alex Johns

Alex Johns (August 23, 1966 – August 7, 2010) was an American film and television producer. Johns is best known for his work as the co-producer of more than seventy episodes of the animated television series Futurama. He was also the co-executive producer of the 2006 animated comedy film The Ant Bully.

## Early life

Johns was born in Roseville, California, on August 23, 1966, the son of Xandria Walker and Wendell Johns (who predeceased him). Johns was one of five brothers, along with Michael, Christopher and Daniel Johns, and David Cimino. He was the grandson of actor Steve Cochran (1917–1965). Johns graduated from Escalon High School in Escalon, California, in 1984. He attended both San Diego State University and the University of California, San Diego.

## Career

Johns began his career in the film industry by colorizing classic black-and-white movies in the late 1980s. Johns was successful in this work despite the fact that he was colorblind, which he kept a professional secret. He began working in television in the 1990s on the series, The Ren & Stimpy Show.
Matt Groening, the creator of Futurama, hired Johns to work on the show. Johns would eventually co-produce more than seventy episodes of Futurama during his career. Groening also gave Johns a prominent production role on the 1999 Christmas television special, Olive, the Other Reindeer, which starred Drew Barrymore and Ed Asner.
Director John A. Davis hired Johns to co-executive produce the 2006 animated film, The Ant Bully. In a professional twist, Johns had actually fired Davis from the production staff of Olive, the Other Reindeer in the late 1990s due to tactical and budgetary reasons. Davis spoke of the unusual situation in an interview in 2010 explaining, "Alex was in the uncomfortable position of telling me I was being replaced, but to hear his spin, it sounded like I was getting a promotion! He was awesome...He did such a great job firing me, I had to hire him! [for The Ant Bully]." The film went on to gross more than $28 million at the U.S. domestic box office.

## Death

Johns died on August 7, 2010, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after a long-term illness at the age of 43. The 100th episode of Futurama, "The Mutants Are Revolting", was dedicated to his memory.
# Athletics at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metres T13

The women's 100 metres T13 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, took place on 31 August 2021.
The T13 category is for athletes with a moderate visual impairment. Athletes in this category have a variety of visual impairments, but can typically recognize contours from a distance of 2 to 6 metres. Athletes in this category do not typically require a guide.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing records were as follows:
| World Record | Leilia Adzhametova (UKR) | 11.79 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 11 September 2016 |
| Paralympic Record | Leilia Adzhametova (UKR) | 11.79 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 11 September 2016 |
| Area | Time | Athlete | Nation |
| Africa | 11.89 | Ilse Hayes | South Africa |
| America | 11.99 | Omara Durand | Cuba |
| Asia | 12.25 | Zhu Lin | China |
| Europe | 11.79 WR | Leilia Adzhametova | Ukraine |
| Oceania | 13.03 | Courtney Harbeck | Australia |

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1 took place on 31 August 2021, at 10:30:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Lamiya Valiyeva | Azerbaijan | 12.09 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | Rayane Soares Da Silva | Brazil | 12.39 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Johanna Pretorius | South Africa | 12.41 | q, =PB |
| 4 | 7 | Mana Sasaki | Japan | 12.96 | PB |
| 5 | 4 | Taylor Talbot | United States | 13.33 | |
| 6 | 8 | Melissa Calvo Hernández | Costa Rica | 14.25 | |
Heat 2 took place on 31 August 2021, at 10:38:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Kym Crosby | United States | 12.07 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Leilia Adzhametova | Ukraine | 12.38 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | Iuliia Ianovskaia | Azerbaijan | 12.41 | q, PB |
| 4 | 7 | Janne Sophie Engeleiter | Germany | 12.42 | PB |
| 5 | 6 | Simran Sharma | India | 12.69 | SB |
| 6 | 8 | Edmilsa Governo | Mozambique | 12.71 | PB |
Heat 3 took place on 31 August 2021, at 10:46:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Elena Chebanu | Azerbaijan | 12.16 | Q, PB |
| 2 | 5 | Adiaratou Iglesias Forneiro | Spain | 12.20 | Q |
| 3 | 8 | Putri Aulia | Indonesia | 12.55 | SB |
| 4 | 6 | Orla Comerford | Ireland | 12.87 | |
| 5 | 3 | Erin Kerkhoff | United States | 12.99 | |
| 6 | 7 | Peace Oroma | Uganda | 13.17 | PB |

### Final

The final took place on 31 August 2021, at 20:10:
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 6 | Adiaratou Iglesias Forneiro | Spain | 11.96 | |
| | 4 | Lamiya Valiyeva | Azerbaijan | 11.99 | PB |
| | 5 | Kym Crosby | United States | 12.08 | |
| 4 | 2 | Iuliia Ianovskaia | Azerbaijan | 12.30 | PB |
| 5 | 3 | Johanna Pretorius | South Africa | 12.33 | PB |
| 6 | 9 | Leilia Adzhametova | Ukraine | 12.37 | |
| 7 | 7 | Elena Chebanu | Azerbaijan | 12.41 | |
| 8 | 8 | Rayane Soares Da Silva | Brazil | 12.52 | |
# New York slave codes

The New York slave codes were a series of slave codes passed in the Province of New York to regulate slavery. The first slave code was passed in 1702, with major expansions passing in 1712 and 1730 in response to slave insurrections.

## 1702 slave code

The 1702 slave code was a 2-page act with six clauses, which were:
* Preventing free people from trading with any enslaved person without permission of the slave-owner, suffering a fine of five pounds and thrice the value of anything traded.
* Permitting slave-owners to punish their slaves as they see fit, short of maiming or killing them.
* Banning slaves meeting away from the slave-owner's property in groups of three or more.
* Requiring a signed certificate for a slave to be on anyone other than their owner's property.
* Changing the punishment for small crimes committed by slaves so that the slave-owner pays the fine and the slave suffers corporal punishment.
* Banning the testimony of slaves, except against other slaves.
# Hohenschwangau

Hohenschwangau is a former village and now an urban district of the municipality of Schwangau, Ostallgäu district, Bavaria, Germany.
It is located between Schloss Neuschwanstein and Schloss Hohenschwangau and is visited by about 2 million people annually, where they start tours to the former royal palaces. The village is dominated by car parks, restaurants, guesthouses, hotels and souvenir shops.
Hohenschwangau is bordered by the Alpsee in the West. Here the Museum of the Bavarian Kings was established in 2011 in a former ancient hotel building (Alpseestraße 27).
The actress and singer Helen Vita was born in Hohenschwangau. Julien Duvivier shot exterior scenes for his film Marianne de ma jeunesse here.
# Amy Hwang

Amy Hwang is a cartoonist for The New Yorker and is probably the first Asian woman to have drawn cartoons openly for the magazine.
Hwang was born in Arlington, Texas. She graduated from Barnard College in 2000 with a degree in architecture. As a first-year at Barnard, Hwang started drawing cartoons for the Columbia Daily Spectator in 1997. After graduating, she worked at an architecture firm, which she later left so that she could become a cartoonist full-time. She has worked as a cartoonist with The New Yorker since 2010. Hwang won National Cartoonists Society's 2019 Silver Reuben Award for gag cartoons. She also curated an art exhibit with the cartoonist Jeremy Nguyen called "Asian Babies: Works from Asian 'New Yorker' Cartoonists". The exhibit ran from October 4, 2019, to January 12, 2020, at Pearl River Mart, where Hwang held an artist-in-residence position. The exhibit featured the works of ten cartoonists of Asian descent, including Monroe Leung, the first Asian American cartoonist to be published in The New Yorker. In 2021, Hwang spoke on a virtual New Yorker Festival panel titled "Some Very Funny Ladies" alongside Liza Donnelly, Roz Chast and Liana Finck. Hwang is mentioned in Liza Donnelly's 2022 book, Very Funny Ladies: The New Yorker’s Women Cartoonists.
Hwang's cartoon style predominantly consists of clean lines, soft gray washes, with pen and ink on paper.

## Resources

* 1 2 "Amy Hwang". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
* ↑ "The Exciting New Wave of New Yorker Cartoonists". Pastm. 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
* 1 2 3 4 Donnelly, Liza (2022). Very Funny Ladies The New Yorker's Women Cartoonists. Prometheus. pp. 190–192. ISBN 978-1-63388-687-2. OCLC 1296430945.
* 1 2 3 4 "5 Questions With … An Award-Winning Cartoonist". Barnard College. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
* 1 2 3 4 "National Cartoonists Society". National Cartoonists. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
* 1 2 3 "Asian Babies: Works from Asian 'New Yorker' Cartoonists". Asian American Arts Alliance. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
* ↑ "Artist-in-Residence Amy Hwang: How Passion and Pragmatism Can Go Hand in Hand". Pearl River Mart. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
* ↑ "Emma Allen is redefining what a New Yorker cartoon can be". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
# Catch a Rising Star (TV series)

Catch a Rising Star is a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television in 1976.

## Premise

Tommy Hunter hosted this series which introduced emerging Canadian performers. They were joined by professional guest artists such as Julie Amato, Dave Broadfoot, Dinah Christie, Jack Duffy, Barbara Hamilton, Juliette, Catherine McKinnon, Billy Van, Bill Walker and Al Waxman.

## Scheduling

This hour-long series was broadcast on Fridays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 7 May to 11 June 1976.

## Reception

Joan Irwin of the Montreal Gazette blasted the series as an "inept series" and a "trashy offering".