OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mel Duncan

Melvin Earl Duncan (born May 22, 1950 in Davenport, Iowa) is the founding Executive Director of Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP), a civilian peacekeeping organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. He holds a bachelor's degree in Political Science from Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota and a Master of Arts in Humanities and Leadership from New College of California.

## Biography

In 1979, Duncan helped organize Advocating Change Together (ACT), the first self-advocacy group in the U.S. for people with developmental disabilities and subsequently served as executive director of the Minnesota Jobs with Peace Campaign and the Minnesota Alliance for Progressive Action. His volunteer activities have included service as a peacekeeper on the border of Nicaragua during the Contra war, delivering medical supplies to Iraq, and working for the election of US Senator Paul Wellstone in 1990.
Duncan met peace advocate David Hartsough at the Hague Appeal for Peace in May 1999. The two began laying the groundwork for an international non-governmental organization to put nonviolent strategies into practice for the prevention and mitigation of violence in conflict zones. Based on Mohandas Gandhi's concept of a Shanti Sena or "peace army," the model involves the use of trained, unarmed civilian peacekeepers working with local groups to create space for nonviolent conflict resolution.
Nonviolent Peaceforce was inaugurated in 2002 with Duncan as Executive Director and has since conducted civilian peacekeeping operations in Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Guatemala and Sudan. In 2007, NP was granted Special Consultative Status to the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations.

### Awards

Duncan's awards and honors include the 2006 Distinguished Citizen Award from Macalester College and the 2007 International Pfeffer Peace Award from the Fellowship of Reconciliation. In 2008 he was named one of "50 Visionaries who are Changing Your World" by Utne Reader.
# Seth Kuhn

Seth Alexander Kuhn (born April 4, 2000) is an American soccer player who plays as a left midfielder for the Penn State Nittany Lions. In January 2022, Kuhn was selected by the New York Red Bulls in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft with the 73rd overall pick.

## Early life

Born in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Kuhn grew up playing for local U.S. Soccer Development Academy club PA Classics before joining the Philadelphia Union's YSC Academy in 2015. On December 16, 2016, Kuhn announced that he had committed to playing college soccer at Duke University, joining the Duke Blue Devils for the 2018 season. Prior to attending Duke University, Kuhn was called onto the bench for the Bethlehem Steel, the reserve affiliate for the Philadelphia Union, against Pittsburgh Riverhounds on July 15, 2017. He came on as an 84th-minute substitute for Santi Moar as the match ended in a 1–1 draw.

## College

Kuhn made his collegiate debut for the Duke Blue Devils on August 24, 2018, against the FIU Panthers. He appeared in 18 matches for the Blue Devils, starting seven, with no goals scored.
Following the season, on April 2, 2019, it was announced that Kuhn had transferred to Pennsylvania State University and would represent the Penn State Nittany Lions from the 2019 season. The move to the Nittany Lions reunited him with Jeff Cook, his coach while training with the Philadelphia Union academy. He made his Penn State debut on August 30, 2019, starting in a 0–5 defeat against Stanford Cardinal. On September 13, 2019, Kuhn scored his first college goal against the Villanova Wildcats in a 1–0 victory. Throughout his career at Penn State, Kuhn played in 53 matches, scoring 8 goals.

## Career
### Reading United

During the college soccer offseason, Kuhn joined USL League Two side Reading United for the 2019 season. He made his debut for the side on May 11, 2019, against Lehigh Valley United, scoring the fifth goal in a 5–2 victory. He rejoined the club in 2021, playing in 9 matches and scoring once.

### New York Red Bulls

On January 11, 2022, Kuhn was selected with the 73rd overall pick by the New York Red Bulls in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft. Following the draft, Kuhn did not sign a professional contract with the Red Bulls, and instead returned to Pennsylvania State University, joining the Nittany Lions as a graduate student for the 2022 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of January 12, 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bethlehem Steel | 2017 | United Soccer League | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Reading United | 2019 | USL League Two | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Reading United | 2021 | USL League Two | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Reading United | Total | Total | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
# Sean Lowe

Sean Lowe may refer to:
* Sean Lowe (baseball) (born 1971), American baseball player
* Sean Lowe (television personality) (born 1983), American college football player, reality television star
# Catholic chaplaincies in England and Wales

Below is a list of Catholic Chaplaincies in England and Wales:

## Latin-rite Catholic Chaplaincies
### Airport Chaplaincies

* Birmingham Airport Chaplaincy
* Gatwick Airport Chaplaincy
* Heathrow Airport Chaplaincy
* Manchester Airport Chaplaincy
* Stansted Airport Chaplaincy

### Armed Forces Chaplaincies

* Bishopric of the Forces

### Chaplains to Foreign Communities (CECs)

* African Chaplaincy
* Asian Chaplaincy
* Austrian Chaplaincy
* Cantonese Chaplaincy
* Chinese Chaplaincy
* Croatian Chaplaincy
* Czech Chaplaincy
* Filipino Chaplaincy
* French parish
* German Chaplaincy
* Ghanaian Chaplaincy
* Hungarian Chaplaincy
* Irish Chaplaincy
* Italian Chaplaincy
* Latin American Chaplaincy
* Lithuanian Chaplaincy
* Maltese Chaplaincy
* Polish Catholic Mission
* Portuguese Chaplaincy
* Slovenian Chaplaincy
* Spanish Chaplaincy
* Tamil Chaplaincy
* Vietnamese Chaplaincy
* West Indian Chaplaincy

### Higher Education Chaplaincies

There is an extensive network of Catholic Chaplains and Chaplaincies working within higher education in the UK. For more information see the website of the Conference of Catholic Chaplains in HE at http://www.ccche.org.uk/.

### Port Chaplaincies

Apostleship of the Sea (Stella Maris)

### School and College Chaplaincies
## Eastern-rite Catholic Chaplaincies
### Chaplains to Ethnic Communities (CECs)

* Chaldean Chaplaincy
* Maronite Chaplaincy
* Melkite Chaplaincy

### Apostolic Exarchate

* Apostolic Exarchate for Ukrainians
# Rayleigh mixture distribution

In probability theory and statistics a Rayleigh mixture distribution is a weighted mixture of multiple probability distributions where the weightings are equal to the weightings of a Rayleigh distribution. Since the probability density function for a (standard) Rayleigh distribution is given by
    $f(x;\sigma )={\frac {x}{\sigma ^{2}}}e^{-x^{2}/2\sigma ^{2}},\quad x\geq 0,$
Rayleigh mixture distributions have probability density functions of the form
    $f(x;\sigma ,n)=\int _{0}^{\infty }{\frac {re^{-r^{2}/2\sigma ^{2}}}{\sigma ^{2}}}\tau (x,r;n)\,\mathrm {d} r,$
where $\tau (x,r;n)$ is a well-defined probability density function or sampling distribution.
The Rayleigh mixture distribution is one of many types of compound distributions in which the appearance of a value in a sample or population might be interpreted as a function of other underlying random variables. Mixture distributions are often used in mixture models, which are used to express probabilities of sub-populations within a larger population.
# Robert Rush Miller

Robert Rush Miller (April 23, 1916 – February 10, 2003) was an important figure in American ichthyology and conservation from 1940 to the 1990s.
He was born in Colorado Springs, earned his bachelor's degree at University of California, Berkeley in 1938, a master's degree at the University of Michigan in 1943, and a Ph.D. at the University of Michigan in 1944. He received tenure at the University of Michigan in 1954.
Together with W. L. Minckley, he discovered a new species of platyfish, Xiphophorus gordoni, that they named in honor of Dr Myron Gordon. He served as the ichthyological editor of Copeia from 1950 to 1955.

## Fish described

* Chortiheros wesseli R. R. Miller 1996 - Cichlid
* Cualac tessellatus R. R. Miller 1956 - (Checkered Pupfish)
* Cyprinodon albivelis W. L. Minckley & R. R. Miller, 2002 (Whitefin pupfish)
* Cyprinodon alvarezi R. R. Miller, 1976 (Potosi pupfish)
* †Cyprinodon arcuatus W. L. Minckley & R. R. Miller, 2002 (Santa Cruz pupfish)
* Cyprinodon atrorus R. R. Miller, 1968 (Bolson pupfish)
* Cyprinodon bifasciatus R. R. Miller, 1968 (Cuatro Cienegas pupfish)
* Cyprinodon eremus R. R. Miller & Fuiman, 1987 (Sonoyta pupfish)
* Cyprinodon fontinalis M. L. Smith & R. R. Miller, 1980 (Carbonera pupfish)
* Cyprinodon labiosus Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981 (Thicklip pupfish)
* Cyprinodon laciniatus C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1942 (Bahama pupfish)
* Cyprinodon macrolepis R. R. Miller, 1976 (Largescale pupfish)
* Cyprinodon maya Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981 (Maya pupfish)
* Cyprinodon meeki R. R. Miller, 1976 (Mezquital pupfish)
* Cyprinodon nazas R. R. Miller, 1976 (Nazas pupfish)
* Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae R. R. Miller, 1948 (Amargosa River pupfish)
* †Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae R. R. Miller, 1948 (Tecopa pupfish)
* Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes R. R. Miller, 1948 (Ash Meadows pupfish)
* Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis R. R. Miller, 1948 (Warm Springs pupfish)
* Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone R. R. Miller, 1948 (Shoshone pupfish)
* Cyprinodon pisteri R. R. Miller & W. L. Minckley, 2002 (Palomas pupfish)
* Cyprinodon radiosus R. R. Miller, 1948 (Owens pupfish)
* Cyprinodon salinus R. R. Miller, 1943
* Cyprinodon salinus salinus R. R. Miller, 1943 (Death Valley pupfish, Salt Creek pupfish)
* Cyprinodon simus Humphries & R. R. Miller, 1981 (Boxer pupfish)
* Cyprinodon tularosa R. R. Miller & A. A. Echelle, 1975 (White Sands pupfish)
* Xiphophorus gordoni Miller and W. L. Minckley 1963
# Mahmud Pasha

Mahmud Pasha or Mahmut Pasha may refer to:

## People

* Mahmud Pasha Angelovic (1420–1474), Ottoman grand vizier (1456–68, 1472–74)
* Mahmud Pasha (governor) (died 1567), Ottoman governor of Yemen (1561–65) and Egypt (1566–67)
* Kara Mahmud Bushati, Pasha of Scutari (1778–96)
* Mahmud Dramali Pasha (c. 1780–1822), Ottoman governor of Morea
* Mahmud Nedim Pasha (c. 1818–1883), Ottoman grand vizier (1871–72, 1875–76)
* Mahmud Shevket Pasha (1856–1913), Ottoman grand vizier (1913), war minister, general, and founder of the Ottoman Air Force
* Çürüksulu Mahmud Pasha (1864–1931), Ottoman statesman, naval minister, and general
* Mahmud Kâmil Pasha (1880–1922), Ottoman general
* Mahmud Muhtar Pasha (1867–1935), Ottoman and Turkish soldier and diplomat
* Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha (1877–1941), two-time prime minister of Egypt
* Mahmud Pasha (admiral), mid 19th-century Ottoman grand admiral

## Places

* Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque, an old Ottoman mosque located near the Eyüp Sultan Mosque in the Eyüp district of Istanbul, Turkey
# Montclair, Indiana

Montclair is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Hendricks County, Indiana.
A post office was established at Montclair in 1880, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1929.

## Geography

Montclair is located at 39°50′53″N 86°34′01″W﻿ / ﻿39.84806°N 86.56694°W﻿ / 39.84806; -86.56694.
# Senegalia caraniana

Senegalia caraniana is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Somalia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail Championship

The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail Championship was a golf tournament on the Korn Ferry Tour. It was played in April 2019 at the Senator Course of the Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail in Prattville, Alabama. Lanto Griffin won the tournament, defeating Robby Shelton in a playoff. Both players finished the Web.com Tour regular season inside the top 25 on the points list, thereby graduating to the PGA Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 2019 | Lanto Griffin | 273 | −15 | Playoff | Robby Shelton |
# Robert Samuel Langer

Robert Samuel Langer may refer to:
* Rob Langer (born 1948), Australian cricketer
* Robert S. Langer (born 1948), American chemical engineer and scientist
# Roberte Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough

Roberte Ponsonby, Countess of Bessborough, GCStJ, JP (née Poupart de Neuflize; 15 September 1892 – 22 November 1979), was a French noblewoman who married into the English aristocracy and served as Viceregal Consort of Canada in the 1930s.

## Early life

She was the only daughter of Baron Jean Poupart de Neuflize and Madeleine Dolfuss-Davilliers and grew up in the family home, 7 Rue Alfred-de-Vigny, a hôtel particulier in the 8th arrondissement of Paris. She had two older brothers, André Poupart de Neuflize (who married the American heiress Eva Barbey), and Jacques Poupart de Neuflize, a banker who succeeded their father in running the family bank.
Her mother was a granddaughter of French industrialist Jean Dollfus.

## Personal life

On 25 June 1912, she married Vere Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (1880–1956), son of Edward Ponsonby, 8th Earl of Bessborough, and Blanche Vere Guest; she held the courtesy title of Viscountess Duncannon. Her husband inherited the title of Earl of Bessborough upon the death of his father on 1 December 1920, whereupon Roberte became the Countess of Bessborough. Together, they had three sons (two of whom predeceased their parents) and a daughter:
* Frederick Edward Neuflize Ponsonby, 10th Earl of Bessborough (1913–1993), who married Mary Munn, a daughter of Charles A. Munn Jr. and Mary Astor Paul, in 1948.
* Hon. Desmond Neuflize Ponsonby (1915–1925), who died after a riding accident.
* Lady Moyra Blanche Madeleine Ponsonby (1918–2016), who married, as his second wife, Sir Denis John Wolko Browne, a son of Sylvester J. Browne, in 1945. Sir Denis' first wife, Helen de Guerry Simpson, died from cancer in 1940.
* Lt. Hon. George St Lawrence Neuflize Ponsonby (1931–1951), who died unmarried.
In 1924, they purchased a country house in England, known as Stansted House in Stoughton, West Sussex. On 2 June 1937, her husband was created Earl of Bessborough in the Peerage of the United Kingdom (the earlier earldom was created in the Peerage of Ireland).
Lord Bessborough died at Stansted House on 10 March 1956, and Lady Bessborough died in 1978.

### Honours

She was invested as a Dame Grand Cross, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (GC.St.J). She was decorated with the Chevalier, Legion of Honour. She held the office of Justice of the Peace for West Sussex between 1943 and 1956.
# Robertas Ringys

Robertas Ringys (born 2 September 1979) is a Lithuanian retired professional footballer. He played 3 games in the 2002 UEFA Intertoto Cup for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara.
# Liz Sly

Liz Sly (born in the United Kingdom) is a British journalist based in Beirut.
She is currently a correspondent with The Washington Post covering Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and other countries of the Middle East. She graduated from the University of Cambridge. She joined the Post in 2010 and previously worked for the Chicago Tribune from 1987 until 2003 in the roles of correspondent for Africa and Beijing.
After the American occupation of Iraq in 2003, Liz Sly took over the management of the Chicago Tribune newspaper office in Baghdad from 2003 to 2010, and covered pivotal events in Iraq, including her coverage of the Iraqi Parliament elections on 15 December 2005, and the civil war in Iraq.
After the death of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005, and being one of the few journalists in the world who has permission to cover the events of the Vatican, the Tribune dispatched Liz Sly to cover the facts of the death of Pope John Paul II and the procedures for choosing a successor in accordance with papal decrees in the Vatican.
Her popular Twitter account was the subject of an academic paper about the viral impact of her retweet of a photo taken by Turkish journalist Nilufer Demir of a dead toddler washed up on a beach on 2 September 2015. Her tweet was retweeted over 7,000 times and the reactions prompted her to write an article about her choice to retweet the image, commenting that she has been searching for years for ways to convey the extent of the problems in Syria and was shocked that people might find her tweet sensitive in any way. The week before, Sly was interviewed on NPR about the Destruction of Palmyra.
# Maritime Foundation

The Maritime Foundation is a registered British charity that promotes maritime interests in the United Kingdom.

## History

In 1981, British merchant shipping interests founded two complementary organizations, the British Maritime League, a membership organization designed to raise public awareness of maritime issues in Britain, and the British Maritime Charitable Foundation for promoting and funding education and research. In 1992, the two organizations were combined to form the Maritime Foundation.

## Activities

The Maritime Foundation is involved in a number of activities that include a series of annual awards to broadcasters, authors, and academics. These include
* The Desmond Wettern Maritime Media Award, since 1995
* The Mountbatten Maritime Prize, since 2000
* The Maritime Film and Documentary Prize, since 2006
The Maritime Foundation also keeps the Maritime Memorial Book at All Hallows Church, Tower Hill, London for those who have died at sea. In addition, it supports the Maritime Volunteer Service and the restoration of the 1897 Nile River Gunboat Melik.
# Robert Priddy

Robert Priddy may refer to:
* Robert L. Priddy, American co-founder of several airline companies
* Bob Priddy (baseball) (1939–2023), American baseball player from 1962-71
* Bob Priddy (basketball) (1930–2021), American basketball player for the Baltimore Bullets and Wilkes-Barre Barons in 1952-53
# Marissa Webb

Marissa Webb is a fashion designer and fashion executive. She is the former executive vice president and creative director of Banana Republic.
Born in Korea and raised in the United States, Webb has spent most of her life immersed in fashion. An early childhood interest in sketching, designing, sewing, and styling her daily attire has carried on throughout her life and work. Her aesthetic embodies the melding of timeless ease with a distinct modern edge. It juxtaposes sharp with soft, masculine with feminine, and infuses a touch of whimsical fantasy into everyday reality.
Webb studied design and illustration at the Fashion Institute of Technology. She flourished at J.Crew, where she remained for over a decade in various design roles including head of womenswear and accessories design. Webb has also served as the global creative director and executive vice president of design at Banana Republic.
Webb launched her eponymous label at Spring 2013 Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in New York, delivering fiercely feminine pieces infused with a downtown cool and masculine edge. Since that debut, she has expanded to designing and producing four collections per year. In early 2016, she opened her label's first flagship store in New York's SoHo neighborhood and, later that year, was inducted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America. Webb encourages women to be original and to explore the many different ways each item can be styled. Her designs cater to the modern woman who appreciates timeless fashion while maintaining the confidence to incorporate contrasting and unexpected pieces.

## Career

Webb worked for J.Crew for eleven years. She left to launch her own clothing line in 2011.
While running her own line, Webb became executive vice president and creative director at Banana Republic in 2014, but left the position eighteen months later. She continues to manage her own fashion line.
# Rachel Thomas (actress)

Rachel Thomas OBE (10 February 1905 – 8 February 1995), was a Welsh character actress.

## Early life

Rachel Thomas was born in the Welsh village of Alltwen, near Pontardawe, Glamorgan, the daughter of Emily Thomas. She was raised by her aunt and uncle, Mary Thomas Roberts and David Roberts; her uncle was a tinworker and coal miner.

## Career

Thomas taught school as a young woman, competed in eisteddfodau, and was a reader at her church in Cardiff. She came to wider attention when her voice was heard on a BBC radio broadcast in 1933, reading from the Bible. She was cast in the first Welsh-language radio comedy, Y Practis, the following year.
As an actress Thomas worked mainly in Wales, and appeared in such classic films as The Proud Valley (1940) with Paul Robeson, Blue Scar (1949) Valley of Song (1953), and Tiger Bay (1959). In 1943, she appeared as Maria Petrovitch in the Ealing war film Undercover, an account of the guerrilla resistance movement in Yugoslavia during the Second World War. In 1954 she was part of the original BBC Radio cast of Dylan Thomas' radio play Under Milk Wood, playing the roles of Rosie Probert, Mary Ann Sailors and Mrs. Willy Nilly. She played Mary Ann Sailors in the 1972 film version. She appeared on television, in a lost 1960 production of How Green Was My Valley, in another production of the same work in 1975, and in a soap opera, Pobol y Cwm (People of the Valley). In 1978 she played Betty Parry in the BBC series Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.
Thomas almost always played the stereotypical Welsh mam, a miner's wife or mother (or grandmother in her later years) and appeared in both Welsh and English-language productions. In 1968 she was awarded the OBE for her services to Wales. She received a special BAFTA Cymru award for her body of work in 1991, and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Music and Drama in Cardiff in 1993.

## Personal life

Rachel Thomas married educator Howell John Thomas in 1931; they had a daughter, Delyth Mariel Thomas (1937–2006). Rachel Thomas died two days before her 90th birthday, following a fall in her home in Cardiff.
# Roberto Mura

Roberto Mura (born 5 June 1955 in Pavia, Italy) is an Italian politician and businessman.
Mura was Senator for the Northern League from 2008 to 2013; he has been a member of the Senate Defense Commission from 22 May 2008 to 30 January 2009, member of the Public Works and Communications Commission from 22 May 2008 to 17 November 2011 to replace the Deputy Minister for Infrastructure and Transport Roberto Castelli, member of the Finance and Treasury Committee from 30 January 2009 to 10 January 2012 and member of the Justice Commission from 11 January 2012. Mura was also a member of the Parliamentary Election and Immunity Committee and the Parliamentary Committee for prosecution proceedings, a member of the RAI Supervisory Commission and a substitute member of the Commission for the supervision of the Deposit and Loan Fund.
# Lockhart-Ross baronets

The Lockhart, later Lockhart-Ross Baronetcy, of Carstairs in the County of Lanark, was a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia.

## History

It was created on 28 February 1672 for William Lockhart. The fourth Baronet used the surname Ross-Lockhart, which was also borne by the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth Baronets. The sixth Baronet was an admiral in the Royal Navy and sat as Member of Parliament for Lanark and Lanarkshire. The seventh Baronet was Member of Parliament for Tain Burghs, Ross-shire and Linlithgow Burghs. The ninth Baronet was an inventor and commercial entrepreneur. The title became extinct on his death in 1942.

## Lockhart-Ross baronets, of Carstairs

* Sir William Lockhart, 1st Baronet (died 1710)
* Sir James Lockhart, 2nd Baronet (died 1755)
* Sir William Lockhart, 3rd Baronet (1715–1758)
* Sir James Ross-Lockhart, 4th Baronet (1717–1760)
* Sir George Lockhart, 5th Baronet (1718–1778)
* Sir John Lockhart-Ross, 6th Baronet (1721–1790)
* Sir Charles Lockhart-Ross, 7th Baronet (1763–1814)
* Sir Charles William Frederick Augustus Lockhart-Ross, 8th Baronet (1812–1883)
* Sir Charles Henry Augustus Frederick Lockhart-Ross, 9th Baronet (1872–1942)