OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans de Kroon

Hans de Kroon is a Dutch ecologist specializing in plant and insect life who works at Radboud University, where he chairs the Experimental Plant Ecology group. He is known for a 2007 study that concluded that in Germany "the abundance of flying insects has plunged by three-quarters over the past 25 years".

## Future Dikes

De Kroon has applied his research to practical purposes, particularly to the extended system of dikes in the Netherlands. In 2022 he argued that the 17,000 kilometers of dikes in the country offered a great opportunity to provide a habitat of wildflowers and grasses for insects. By 2023 he was leading the "Future Dikes" group from Radboud University, which established how flood-resistant a dike reinforced by flowers, grass, and herbs was. The group noted that the great variety of dikes and environments called for different plants in different areas; for instance, they found that only 25 types of plants were appropriate for the heavy clay dikes (grazed by sheep) along the Wadden Sea, but a test dike in Gelderland had over sixty kinds, and others might have up to two hundred.
In June 2024 the group published its report, concluding that the new standard for dike management should be that they be planted with lots of flowers, which strengthen the dikes against increasing summer drought and annual floods. Such dikes also offer an opportunity for insects, and their management would require less time and money in mowing.
In 2024 he was appointed to the board of Utrechts Landschap, one of the 12 provincial landscape foundations in the Netherlands.

## Notable publications

* Hallmann, Caspar A.; Sorg, Martin; Jongejans, Eelke; Siepel, Henk; Hofland, Nick; Schwan, Heinz; Stenmans, Werner; Müller, Andreas; Sumser, Hubert; Hörren, Thomas; Goulson, Dave; De Kroon, Hans (18 October 2017). "More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas". PLOS One. 12 (10): e0185809. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285809H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185809. PMC 5646769. PMID 29045418.
# Boone Trail

The Boone Trail is a marked trail between Virginia Beach, Virginia and San Francisco, California, laid to honour the travels of U.S. explorer Daniel Boone.

## History

Between 1913 and 1938, Joseph Hampton Rich, a resident of Mocksville, North Carolina, placed 358 metal tablets between Virginia Beach, Virginia and San Francisco, California, in honor of Daniel Boone and his travels. Although many of the tablets are associated with locations visited by Boone, many were simply placed wherever Rich could collect the necessary donations from schools and communities to erect a monument. He established the Boone Trail Highway Association to further his project. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1930s, the Association published a newsletter detailing the efforts to install new monuments.
The tablets were (at least partially) constructed from metal salvaged from the battleship USS Maine (ACR-1), sunk during the Spanish–American War in 1898. The tablets were typically located near schools, government buildings, or along old highway routes. Over the years, many of the markers have been lost to highway construction and urban sprawl.
In the late-1990s, a group of descendants of Daniel Boone established the Boone Trail Highway & Memorial Re-Association with the intent of locating the markers which remained. Approximately 60 tablets have been located so far. One of the tablets can be found on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Another can be found in front of historic Old Main on the campus of The University of North Carolina at Pembroke in Pembroke, North Carolina.
# Y Y Y

In molecular biology, the YYY domain is a protein domain that is considered to be important in bacterial signal transduction, however the exact function of this protein domain is not known. It is named after the three conserved tyrosines found in the alignment. The domain forms part of the periplasmic sensor domain which binds to unsaturated disaccharides.

## Structure

This region is mostly found to the C-terminus of the beta propellers (INTERPRO) in a family of two component regulators. However they are also found tandemly repeated in SWISSPROT without other signal conduction domains being present. The structure of this domain contains 8 beta strands organised into a beta sandwich Immunoglobulin-like fold.
# Old Woman Telling the Tale of Psyche

Old Woman Telling the Tale of Psyche is a plaque in grisaille painted Limoges enamel by Martin Didier Pape, showing an old woman telling a young woman the story of Cupid and Psyche. It was made in the Limousin region around 1580, copying an engraving of the scene by the 'Master of the Die'. The work's French inscription states it is "after a composition by Raphael" and also includes the artist's name. It has been in the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon since 1851, whilst many of Pape's other works are in the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, USA.
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# Shawe

Shawe is the surname of:
* Bonnie Lythgoe (born 1949), née Shawe, British dancer and theatre producer and director
* Charles Shawe (1878–1951), English cricketer
* John Shawe (disambiguation)
* Phillip Shawe (1889–1945), Australian cricketer
* R. Shawe, English cricketer who played in 1845
* Richard Shawe (fl. 1370s–1410s), a canon of Windsor from 1376 to 1403
* Robert Shawe (c. 1699–1752), Irish academic and clergyman
# Ceralocyna terminata

Ceralocyna terminata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Buquet in 1854.
# HD 164922 b

HD 164922 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star HD 164922 about 72 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hercules. Its inclination is not known, and its true mass may be significantly greater than the radial velocity lower limit of 0.36 Jupiter masses. The planet also has a low eccentricity, unlike most other long period extrasolar planets – 0.05 – about the same as Jupiter and Saturn in the Solar System. The exoplanet was found by using the radial velocity method, from radial-velocity measurements via observation of Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the planet's parent star.

## Characteristics
### Mass, radius and temperature

HD 164922 b is a gas giant, an exoplanet that has a radius and mass around that of the planets Jupiter and Saturn. It has a temperature of 159 K (−114 °C; −173 °F). It has an estimated mass of around 0.36 M$_J$, and a potential radius of around 8 R$_🜨$ based on its similar mass to Saturn.

### Host star

The planet orbits a (G-type) star named HD 164922. The star has a mass of 0.87 M$_☉$ and a radius of around 0.99 R$_☉$. It has a temperature of 5293 K and is 13.4 billion years old. In comparison, the Sun is about 4.6 billion years old and has a temperature of 5778 K. The star is metal-rich, with a metallicity ([Fe/H]) of 0.16, or 144% the solar amount. This is particularly odd for a star as old as HD 164922. Its luminosity (L$_☉$) is 70% of the solar luminosity.
The star's apparent magnitude, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is 7.01. Therefore, HD 164922 is too dim to be seen with the naked eye, but can be viewed using good binoculars.

### Orbit

HD 164922 b orbits its star every 1,155 days at a distance of 2.1 AU (compared to Mars's orbital distance from the Sun, which is around 1.5 AU). It receives only 15% of the sunlight as the Earth does from the Sun.

## Discovery

The search for HD 164922 b started when its host star was chosen an ideal target for a planet search using the radial velocity method (in which the gravitational pull of a planet on its star is measured by observing the resulting Doppler shift), as stellar activity would not overly mask or mimic Doppler spectroscopy measurements. It was also confirmed that HD 164922 is neither a binary star nor a quickly rotating star, common false positives when searching for transiting planets. Analysis of the resulting data found that the radial velocity variations most likely indicated the existence of a planet. The net result was an estimate of a 12.9 M$_E$ planetary companion orbiting the star at a distance of 0.33 AU with an eccentricity of 0.07.
The discovery of HD 164922 b was reported in the online archive arXiv on June 30, 2016.
# Sandbore Caye lighthouse

Sandbore Caye lighthouse is a lighthouse located at the north end of the Lighthouse Reef at 74 kilometres (46 mi) from Belize City, Belize.

## History

The station on Sandbore Caye was established in 1886 building the first lighthouse formed by a skeletal tower 20 metres (66 ft) high replaced in 1931 with a similar one higher. The current light has a skeletal square truncated tower with balcony and a focal height of 25 metres (82 ft); it emits a white flash every 10 seconds.
# Neocentropogon

Neocentropogon is a poorly known genus of marine ray-finned fishes, waspfishes belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae, which is classified as part of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. The fishes in this genus are native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Neocentropogon was first formally described as a genus in 1943 by the Japanese ichthyologist Kiyomatsu Matsubara, with Paracentropogon aeglefinus, which had been described in 1913 by the German born Dutch zoologist Max Carl Wilhelm Weber from various locations in Indonesia, designated as the type species of what as then considered to be a monotypic genus. This taxon is included in the subfamily Tetraroginae within the Scorpaenidae in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World however other authorities place that subfamily within the stonefish family Synanceiidae, while other authorities classify this subfamily as a family in its own right. The genus name combines neo which means "new" with the genus name Centropogon, which this genus appears similar to and the type species was originally classified within the genus Paracentropogon.

## Species

Six recognized species are in this genus:
* Neocentropogon aeglefinus (M. C. W. Weber, 1913) (onespot waspfish)
* Neocentropogon affinis (Lloyd, 1909)
* Neocentropogon japonicus Matsubara, 1943
* Neocentropogon mesedai Klausewitz, 1985
* Neocentropogon profundus (J. L. B. Smith, 1958)
* Neocentropogon trimaculatus W. L. Y. Chan, 1966 (threespotted waspfish)

## Characteristics

Neocentropogon wapfishes are characterised by having an oblique dorsal profile of the head, bodies which are covered in cycloid scales, teeth on the palatine and between 13 and 16 spines in the dorsal fin. The rearmost ray of the dorsal fin is connected to the uppermost ray of the caudal fin by a membrane. There is a single spine and 5 soft rays in the pelvic fin and the lowermost four rays of the pectoral fin are separated from the upper rays with their tips free of the basal membrane which connects them. The largest species is the threespotted waspfish (N. trimaculatus) which has a maximum published standard length of 81 cm (32 in), although most species are much smaller than this, having lengths of less than 20 cm (7.9 in).
# Hosea Holcombe

Hosea Lot Holcombe (1780–1841) was Alabama's first church historian, as noted on his marker in Bessemer, Alabama. He was a Baptist evangelist and missionary, who moved from the Carolinas to Alabama in 1818; and was President of the Alabama Baptist Convention from 1833 to 1838.
Asked to write a history of the church, Holcombe traveled throughout the state collecting material for his History of Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Alabama, published in 1840 a year before his death.
Lot Holcombe was born near Cross Keys, Union District, South Carolina on July 20, 1780, and assumed his father's name of Hosea when his father died in 1789. He married his first cousin, Cassandra Jackson, on June 7, 1801. He was licensed to preach, and was ordained as a Baptist minister about 1805. Holcombe was influenced to dedicate his life to evangelistic leadership of the Baptists by the Rev. Luther Rice, whom he met in 1816. In 1818 he moved to Jefferson County, Alabama where he joined Cannon Baptist Church in old Jonesboro. He served as pastor of Ruhama Baptist Church 1819-1821, and subsequently was pastor of several other churches, some of which he helped establish. He was pastor of the Rock Creek Baptist Church between 1822 and 1828, while also preaching at other churches during the same period.
Holcombe was one of the founders of the Alabama Baptist State Convention in 1823, and was its president from 1833 to 1838. He deplored factional struggles between the Alabama Baptists, and insisted on the need to maintain doctrinal purity. In the preface to his book, he notes that he was requested to undertake the work by the Alabama Baptist State Convention in 1834, and urged to continue over the ensuing years in which he traveled 4,000 or 5,000 miles and wrote about 600 letters to obtain material.
# Y chromosome microdeletion

Y chromosome microdeletion (YCM) is a family of genetic disorders caused by missing genes in the Y chromosome. Many men with YCM exhibit no symptoms and lead normal lives. It is present in a significant number of men with reduced fertility. Reduced sperm production varies from oligozoospermia, significant lack of sperm, or azoospermia, complete lack of sperm.

## Cause

The mechanism of mutation is not different for Y-chromosome microdeletion. However, the ability to repair it differs from other chromosomes. The human Y chromosome is passed directly from father to son, and is not protected against accumulating copying errors, whereas other chromosomes are error corrected by recombining genetic information from mother and father. This may leave natural selection as the primary repair mechanism for the Y chromosome.

## Diagnosis

Y chromosome microdeletion is currently diagnosed by extracting DNA from leukocytes in a man's blood sample, mixing it with some of the about 300 known genetic markers for sequence-tagged sites (STS) on the Y chromosome, and then using polymerase chain reaction amplification and gel electrophoresis in order to test whether the DNA sequence corresponding to the selected markers is present in the DNA.
Such procedures can test only the integrity of a tiny part of the overall 23 million base pair long Y chromosome. Therefore, the sensitivity of such tests depends on the choice and number of markers used. Present diagnostic techniques can only discover certain types of deletions and mutations on a chromosome and give therefore no complete picture of genetic causes of infertility. They can only demonstrate the presence of some defects, but not the absence of any possible genetic defect on the chromosome.
The preferred test for genetic mutation, namely complete DNA sequencing of a patient's Y chromosome, is too expensive for use in epidemiological research or clinical diagnostics.
In up to 20% of men with reduced sperm count, some form of YCM has been detected.

## Infertility

Microdeletions in the Y chromosome have been found at a much higher rate in infertile men than in fertile controls and the correlation found may still go up as improved genetic testing techniques for the Y chromosome are developed.
Much study has been focused upon the "azoospermia factor locus" (AZF), at Yq11. A specific partial deletion of AZFc called gr/gr deletion is significantly associated with male infertility among Caucasians in Europe and the Western Pacific region.
Additional genes associated with spermatogenesis in men and reduced fertility upon Y chromosome deletions include RBM, DAZ, SPGY, and TSPY.
# Tuzantán

Tuzantán is a town and municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas in southern Mexico.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 28,137, up from 23,180 as of 2005. It covers an area of 64.6 km².
As of 2010, the town of Tuzantán had a population of 2,863. Other than the town of Tuzantán, the municipality had 152 localities, the largest of which (with 2010 populations in parentheses) were: Xochiltepec (2,563), classified as urban, and Primer Cantón (1,477), Estación Tuzantán (1,225), and Villa Hidalgo (1,089), classified as rural.
# Scene of the Crime

Scene of the Crime may refer to:

## Films

* Scene of the Crime (1949 film), starring Van Johnson
* Scene of the Crime (1986 film), a French film directed by André Téchiné
* Scene of the Crime (1996 film), also known as Ladykiller
* Scenes of the Crime, a 2001 film directed by Dominique Forma

## Television

* Scene of the Crime (1984 TV series), a 1984-1985 series of one-hour NBC mystery specials hosted by Orson Welles
* Scene of the Crime (TV series), a 1991-1992 U.S. television mystery anthology series broadcast on CBS
* S.O.C.O. (Scene of the Crime Operatives), a Philippine reality series

## Other uses

* Crime Scene (disambiguation)
* The Scene of the Crime, a 2007 album by Bettye LaVette
* "Scene of the Crime", a song by the band Ratt
* Scene of the Crime (comics), limited series comic book published by DC Comics
* Scene of the Crime Operations, the forensic arm of the Philippine National Police
* "The Scene of the Crime", a 1990 song by Jo-El Sonnier
* Scene of the Crime, a 1986 prototype video game for the Control-Vision which inspired the 1992 video game Night Trap
# HD 203473

HD 203473 is a star in the equatorial constellation Equuleus. With an apparent magnitude of 8.23, it’s only visible by using an amateur telescope. The star is located at a distance of 237 light years based on its parallax shift but is drifting closer at a high rate of 61.7 km/s. As of 2014, no stellar companions have been detected around the star.
HD 203473 is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with 82% the mass of the Sun, but is 48% larger than the latter. This star is over luminous and hot for its class, with it radiating at 2.31 the luminosity of the Sun and an effective temperature of 5,847 K. HD 203473 has different age estimates, either being 5 or 8 billion years old. The higher luminosity and low projected rotational velocity of 1 km/s favors the older age estimate. Like many planetary hosts, HD 203473 has an enhanced metallicity, with an iron abundance 1.51 times that of the Sun.

## Companion

In 2018, the N2K project discovered an object, initially thought to be a planet, orbiting the star via Doppler spectroscopy. Due to the detection method, its inclination and true mass were initially unknown. In 2022, the inclination and true mass of this companion were measured via astrometry, revealing it to be 96 M$_J$ and thus either a massive brown dwarf or low-mass star. The companion's orbital period was also found to be twice as long as originally thought.
The HD 203473 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 95.886+8.523 −8.864 M$_J$ | 4.161+0.172 −0.190 | 8.103+0.014 −0.016 | 0.404±0.007 | 141.240+0.949 −0.909° | — |
# Santi Martiri, Arona

Santi Martiri also known as Chiesa di San Graziano is the Roman Catholic church located on a hill above Piazza San Graziano in the town of Arona, Province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The church was founded adjacent to a Benedictine abbey in the 10th century but was rebuilt over the centuries. The church held custody of the Holy Martyrs, patrons of Arona. The present church has a Baroque façade added by the Jesuits, who were assigned the church and monastery by Cardinal Carlo Borromeo in 1572 and remained till their suppression in 1773.
The interior retains gothic elements of architecture and consists of a single nave with four lateral chapels. The fresco decoration was added between 1850 and 1852.
The main altar has a 15th-century painting depicting an Enthroned Madonna between Angels and Saints by Ambrogio da Fossano, called il Bergognone. The church also has a painting by Palma il Giovane. The altar has bas reliefs depicting the four Martyrs, whose relics are sheltered here. The relics of Graziano and Felino were brought here from Perugia in 979, and those of Fedele and Carpoforo were brought from Como in 1200. During the 16th century, Cardinal Borromeo decided to move the relics to the church of San Fedele in Milan. However, protests by the people of Arona forced their restitution on 13 March 1576. That date is a local holiday called "Tredicino".
# Alix (surname)

Alix is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolfo Alix Jr. (born 1978), Filipino screenwriter
* Anthony Alix (born 1986), professional Canadian football placekicker and punter for the BC Lions
* Franklin DeWayne Alix (1975–2010), American serial killer
* Gabriel Alix (1930–1998), Haitian painter
* May Alix (1902–1983), American jazz vocalist
* Pierre-Michel Alix (1762–1817), French engraver
* Alberto García-Alix (1956-) Spanish photographer of La Movida Madrileña
* Antonio García-Alix (1852–1911), Spanish Attorney and Politician, Minister for Public Instruction and Fine Arts, then for Finance, Government.
* José Alix-Alix (1912–1988), Spanish Physician, specializing in Tuberculosis therapy from the pre-antibiotic era, pioneer of Thoracic Surgery.
# With My Song

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
With My Song is a 1980 album by Debby Boone and her second studio album of that year. It was also her first to feature Christian music.

## Track listing

* "Sweet Adoration" (Brown Bannister, Dawn Rodgers, Lynn Sutter-Adler) [2:54]
* "If Ever" (Pam Mark Hall) [4:34]
* "With Every Breath" (Bryan MacLean) [2:22]
* "With My Song" (Dony McGuire, Reba Rambo) [4:40]
* "I Am Stone" (Phill McHugh) [4:34]
* "Lord, I Believe" (Shane Keister, Alice Keister) [3:19]
* "Morningstar" (Hall) [4:45]
* "A New Song" (Bob Kauflin) [3:35]
* "The Twenty-Third Psalm" (Marty Goetz) [2:50]
* "Holy Father" (Arranged by Brown Bannister) [4:01]
* "Sixty Second Sonata" (Bob Farnsworth) [1:30]
* "What Can I Do for You" (Bob Dylan) [2:58]

## Production credits

Producer
* Brown Bannister
Arranger
* Brown Bannister
Engineers
* Brown Bannister
* Jimmy Burch
* Brent King
* Warren Peterson
* Jack Joseph Puig
Mastering
* Glenn Meadows
Remixing
* Brown Bannister
* Jimmy Burch
* Brent King
* Warren Peterson
Overdubs
* Jimmy Burch
* Warren Peterson
Rhythm Track
* Jack Joseph Puig
Bass
* Abraham Laboriel
* Leland Sklar
Drums
* Paul Leim
Guitar (Acoustic)
* Johnny Christopher
* Steve Kara
* Don Roth
* Billy Joe Walker Jr.
Guitar (Electric)
* Billy Joe Walker Jr.
Harp
* Cindy Reynolds
Horn
* Dennis Good
* Billy Puett
* Don Sheffield
* Denis Solee
* George Tidwell
Oboe
* Bobby G. Taylor
Piano
* John Hobbs
* Shane Keister
* Larry Muhoberac
Percussion
* Farrell Morris
Synthesizer
* Shane Keister
Background Vocals
* Mark Baldwin
* Steve Brantley
* Thomas Cain
* Linda Corbin
* Bruce Dees
* Diana DeWitt
* Theresa Ellis
* Janie Fricke
* Marty Goetz
* Teresa Jones
* Bob Kauflin
* Marty McCall
* Donna McElroy
* Don Nalle
* Ed Nalle
* Gary Pigg
# Central Group, Azores

The Central Group is one of the island groups of the Azores, Portugal. It comprises the islands of Pico, Terceira, São Jorge, Faial and Graciosa.