OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biomarkers (journal)

Biomarkers is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research on biomarkers. It is published by Taylor & Francis and the editor-in-chief is Martin Möckel (Charité). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 2.016.
# Biomanipulation

Biomanipulation is the deliberate alteration of an ecosystem by adding or removing species, especially predators.

## Aquatic ecosystems

Changing the fish population of bodies of water as a part of watershed management can facilitate desirable changes in aquatic ecosystems suffering from eutrophication characterized by domination by phytoplankton aiding ecosystem restoration, an application of restoration ecology. In ponds or lakes alternative stable conditions, one with high algae populations, little other plant life, and turbid water, another with low algae populations, a diverse plant population, and clear water, may exist. In addition to prevention of excess nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrates, removal of certain fish species adapted to turbid water may facilitate change from one steady state to the other, an application of dynamical systems theory. Fish species may be removed by means of poison, harvesting, or introduction of predatory species. As a different fish community will result from the process it will affect recreational and commercial fishermen whose cooperation or opposition is important.
Lake Zwemlust, a hypertrophic pond used as a swimming pool in The Netherlands with an area of 1.5 hectares and an average depth of 1.5 meters, was treated in March 1987. The initial Secchi disk transparency was only 0.3 meters, less than the 1 meter maximum permitted for swimming pools in The Netherlands. In the first summer Secchi disk transparency increased to at least 2.5 meters, the maximum depth of the lake. The lake was drained and 1,500 kilograms of planktivorous and benthivorous fish such as common bream were removed by seining and electrofishing. The pond was stocked with 1500 northern pike fingerlings and some mature rudd whose offspring served as food for the pike. Willow branches, nuphar lutea roots, and starts of Chara globularis were added as vegetation and shelter. Expenses were met by the local water authority which was compensated by increased patronage by swimmers. In the summer of the second year, 1988, there was considerable plant growth and, possibly due to lack of predation by carp or minnows, an explosion in the number of snails, including Radix peregra var. ovata a host of Trichobilharzia ocellata the cause of schistosome dermatitis, swimmer's itch.
In addition to grazing by zooplankton the lush growth of macrophytes removed sufficient nutrients from the water to prevent algal bloom by phytoplanktons.
# Where in the World (Sylvia album)

Where in the World is Sylvia's seventh album, an independent album released through Red Pony Records. Kimmy Sophia Brown, in her Significato review, states that "Where in the World is a collection of 10 gentle songs presented with original, acoustic arrangements. Sylvia delivers each song in a full, fine voice."

## Personnel

* Sylvia - lead and harmony vocals
* John Mock - guitars, mandolin, uilleann pipes, percussion
* Matt McGee - acoustic upright bass
* Craig Bickhardt - harmony vocals
* Aislinn Bickhardt - harmony vocal on "Crazy Nightingale"

## Production

* Produced by John Mock and Sylvia
* Mastered by Tom Endres
* Recorded and Mixed by John Mock
All track information and credits were taken from the CD liner notes.
# Bismarck

Bismarck most often refers to:
* Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898), Prussian statesman and first Chancellor of Germany
* Bismarck, North Dakota, the capital of North Dakota, U.S.
* German battleship Bismarck, a 1939 German World War II battleship
Bismarck or Bismark may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Bismarck, Arkansas
* Bismarck, Illinois
* Bismarck Township, Michigan
* Bismarck Township, Sibley County, Minnesota
* Bismarck, Missouri
* Bismarck, Nebraska
* Bismarck, North Dakota
* Bismarck, West Virginia
* Bismark, Oklahoma, former name of present Wright City, Oklahoma; name changed during World War I

### Oceania

* Bismarck Sea, north of New Guinea
* Bismarck Archipelago, a part of Papua New Guinea
* Bismarck Range, a mountain range in Papua New Guinea
* Collinsvale, Tasmania, originally named Bismarck, in Australia

### Other places

* Cape Bismarck, NE Greenland
* Bismarck, Chihuahua, a village in Mexico
* Bismark, Germany, the town after which Otto von Bismarck's ancestors were named
* Bismark, Limpopo, a town in South Africa

## Ships

* SMS Bismarck, a German Kreuzerfregatte decommissioned in 1891
* SS Bismarck, a German ocean liner, launched in 1914, later renamed RMS Majestic
* Bismarck, a 1939 German World War II battleship
* USNS City of Bismarck (T-EPF-9), a 2017 United States high speed troop transport

## Film and television

* Bismarck (1914 film), a 1914 German silent historical film
* Bismarck (1925 film), a 1925 German silent historical film
* Bismarck (1940 film), a 1940 film by Wolfgang Liebeneiner
* Sink the Bismarck!, a 1960 British film about the chase and sinking of the Bismarck.
* Bismark (anime), a 1984 Japanese anime series created by Studio Pierrot

## Food

* Berliner (doughnut) or Bismarck
* Dutch baby pancake or Bismarck
* Black Velvet (beer cocktail) or Bismarck, a beer mix
* Bismarck herring

## Other uses

* House of Bismarck, a German noble family descending from Herebord von Bismarck
* Bismarck (board game), a game from Avalon Hill about the hunt for the battleship Bismarck
* Bismarck (video game), a 1987 turn-based strategy video game
* Bismarck (apple), an apple cultivar
* "Bismarck", a 2019 song by Sabaton

## People

* Bismarck (surname)
* Bismarck (given name)
# Liu Jingting

Liu Jingting (柳敬亭, ca.1587–ca. 1670) was a Chinese raconteur.
Liu had a swarthy pockmarked face. Thus, he was nicknamed "Pockmarked Liu". His original surname is Cao. He had an unscrupulous adolescence in Taizhou. Using an alias, he got off the indictment and fled toward Xuyi, at the age of about 15. There, he began to live on storytelling.
Liu flittered around the south of the Yangtze River (Jiangnan) later. He met Mo Houguang, a Confucian tutor, in Songjiang and was given instruction in storytelling. Improved with practice, Liu's performance won wide admiration. He was active in Nanjing since the 1620s, and was frequently invited by contemporary gentry. Besides, he had a good rapport with members of Revival Society (復社), a fraction against pro-Wei Zhongxian. When General Zuo Liangyu garrisoned Wuchang, Liu was recommended to him. Zuo excluded the rhetorical arguments from his Confucian scholars, but favour Liu's witty and lucid speech. Thus, Liu served as his advisor. He even designated Liu as his representative to the court in Nanjing. Liu also used his stories to inspire the army.
After Zuo's death, Liu had to resumed his career. His business got worse in the embattled Jiangnan. In his eighties, he still worked at streets.
Liu is made as a minor character who has righteous, brave and loyal attributes in the play The Peach Blossom Fan.
# Lobbyists for Children

The Lobbyists for Children (German: Lobbyisten für Kinder) is a minor political party in Germany.

## History

The party was founded in March 2021 in protest of the Covid-19 prevention policies in Germany, which the party claimed did not fairly consider the interests of children.
The party participated in the 2021 German federal election, receiving 9,189 votes, and no representation in parliament. Later, the party would participate in the 2022 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, winning 0.1% of the vote.

## Ideology

The party campaigns on the rights of children, poverty reduction and education. They have stated they intend to base German policy off of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The party has also made calls to lower the voting age to 14.
# Polish School (music)

The Polish School (also known as New Polish School) is the music of several post-1945 Polish composers who share generational and stylistic similarities. Representatives include Tadeusz Baird, Henryk Górecki, Wojciech Kilar, Witold Lutosławski, Krzysztof Penderecki, Grażyna Bacewicz, and Kazimierz Serocki. According to Polish music scholar Adrian Thomas, Zygmunt Mycielski used the term at the Łagów conference in 1949, and it was later used at the 1956 Warsaw Autumn festival. Their common purpose was in part retrospective, reacting to socialist realism, and in part speculative. Sound mass and sonorism influenced these post-war composers.
# Magnet (Nedor Comics)

The Magnet is a fictional character from the Golden Age of Comics. He first appeared in the Complete Book of Comics and Funnies #1 (1944), published by Nedor Comics. The character was later revived by writer Alan Moore for America's Best Comics.

## Nedor Comics

The Magnet is the secret identity of Grant Halford, inventor of the Geo-Locator. The Geo-Locator allows him to track down villains and Nazis. His foes include the Crimson Conqueror, Aztec mummies and treasure-hunters.
After his debut in Complete Book of Comics and Funnies, the Magnet appeared in all four issues of Mystery Comics (1944). Both titles were discontinued due to the wartime paper shortage. No creator for the character was credited, but most of the art was supplied by Ed Good.

## America's Best Comics

Alan Moore revived the Magnet, along with many other Nedor Comics characters, for his Tom Strong series. For the revival, the Magnet was given a new backstory: sometime during World War II, the Magnet met and became friends with the time travelling Lance Lewis, Space Detective. Shortly after this the Magnet gained magnetic powers after the Geo-Locator exploded in his face.
Grant Halford was one of the members of SMASH that had been placed in suspended animation after an alien invasion from the Moon in 1969. Awakened 30 years later, Halford joined his former comrades in the fight against the alien. After SMASH disbanded, Halford and Lance opened "The Magnet Detective Agency". Three years later, Halford (his magnetic powers now unreliable) discovered that his partner had been killed by the supervillain Mystico (Terra Obscura vol. 1 #2, September 2003). Halford and the other members of SMASH defeated Mystico's plan to conquer the world. Halford has since married Betty Chance, widow of the Green Ghost.
# Logopenic progressive aphasia

Logopenic progressive aphasia (LPA) is a variant of primary progressive aphasia. It is defined clinically by impairments in naming and sentence repetition. It is similar to conduction aphasia and is associated with atrophy to the left posterior temporal cortex and inferior parietal lobule. It is suspected that an atypical form of Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of logopenic progressive aphasia.
Although patients with the logopenic variant of PPA are still able to produce speech, their speech rate may be significantly slowed due to word retrieval difficulty. Over time, they may experience the inability to retain lengthy information, causing problems with understanding complex verbal information. Some additional behavioral features include irritability, anxiety and agitation.
Compared to other subtypes of primary progressive aphasia, the logopenic variant has been found to be associated with cognitive and behavioral characteristics. Studies have shown that patients with the logopenic variant perform significantly worse on tests of calculation than other primary progressive aphasia patients. Several logopenic variant patients, especially those with Alzheimer's disease pathology, have also been found to perform poorly on memory tasks.
Logopenic progressive aphasia is caused by damage to segregated brain regions, specifically the inferior parietal lobe and superior temporal regions. Difficulties in naming are produced from the thinning of the inferior parietal lobe. Damage to the dorsal pathways creates language deficiency in patients that is characteristic of logopenic progressive aphasia.
# Milojkovac

Milojkovac is a village in the municipality of Pirot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 7 people.
# Lorenzo Tancini

Lorenzo Toncini (Caorso, (Province of Piacenza), August 10, 1802 - Piacenza, 1884) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

He became first a pupil of Giuseppe Gherardi at the Istituto Gazzola of Fine Arts of Piacenza; as a young man move to Rome. He studied nearly ten years at the Accademia di San Luca under Gaspare Landi.
He then moved to Milan and completed commissions from, among others, Count Prospero Frissino of Lodi, for whom he completed, a Death of the Duke Farnese. He painted a Madonna di Caravaggio and San Carlo Borromeo before those afflicted with the Plague for the church of Borgotrebbia, on commission from Count Carlo Douglas Scotti.
He moved back to Piacenza by 1830, and was appointed consigliere and professor of the Ducal Academy of Fine Arts of Parma. He was also professor of painting at the Istituto Gazzola di Piacenza by 1840. In addition to his teaching duties, he mainly painted portraits: among them, a portrait of Count Antonio Parma, by commission of the Istituto Gazzola. He also was commissioned by the Ospizi civili of Cortemaggiore to paint a Resurrection of Christ found in the chapel of the Suffragio. He also painted: The Wounded Gladiator and a Roman Soldier pursued in Rome. He painted the death of Pier Luigi Farnese by commission of Count Frissino Prospero of Lodi, and this was sent to the World Exposition of London, where it obtained a wooden medal.
Among his pupils were Francesco Ghittoni and Giovanni Bernardino Pollinari, who published his posthumous biography.
# PhD-MBA

A PhD-MBA or MBA-PhD is a dual degree program offered in some cases by schools of science, engineering or social science, jointly with business schools. The program generally lasts four to eight years and results in the candidate earning both a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. Students may apply to the joint program before matriculating to either program, or after matriculating to the PhD programme. The programme often attracts entrepreneurs and venture capitalists.
Some of the leading PhD-MBA programs are offered by universities including:
* The Wake Forest University PhD/MBA program was established in 1999 and was the first of its type in the United States of America. The program is a joint degree between the Wake Forest University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and the Wake Forest Schools of Business. Dr. Dwayne Godwin is the program director. The degrees are earned concurrently and the average time to awarding both degrees is 5.2 years.
* The University of Delaware's Department of Biological Sciences and the Alfred Lerner College of Business and Economics, jointly administer this program since 2006.
* Dartmouth, in USA since 2009
* Yale University, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences with Yale School of Management
* University of Miami
* The alliance of two members of Sorbonne University and the Collège des Ingénieurs: UMPC for Sciences and Technology and Paris-Sorbonne for Humanities, in France since 2009
* or the similar alliance of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the Collège des Ingénieurs in Germany (since 2010)
* National University of Singapore (since 2011)
* Hebrew University
* Flinders University (since 2022, the first PhD/MBA in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere)
These programs are aimed at creating entrepreneurs and future technology leaders.
# Bismarck, Chihuahua

Bismarck is a rural community located in Ascensión Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico. It had a population of 885 inhabitants at the 2010 census, and is situated at an elevation of 1,274 meters above sea level.
# Mitsuoka MC-1

The Mitsuoka MC-1 is a microcar produced by the Japanese company Mitsuoka. It has a top speed of 50 km/h (31 mph) and a 6 hp (4 kW) engine. It lacks many items a normal car would have, (i.e. radio, airbags and GPS). When the MC-1 first went on sale, it had a base price of 385,000 yen. By 2005, the price had become 488,250 yen. For the 2005 model year, the engine was shrunk by 1 cc to a 49 cc engine.

## Variants
### MC-1 T

    There was also a larger T variant that is 10 kg (22 lb) heavier than the standard MC-1. There is a delivery box mount and a luggage bed. The mechanicals were the same as the MC-1.

### MC-1 EV

    The EV version powered by a DC electric motor which produces 0.59 kilowatts (0.8 hp) of power. There are three different motors each with a different wattage: 72V, 48V, and 12V motors.

## Design

Mitsuoka wanted to make the MC-1 easy to take care of. There is even an owner's manual on Mitsuoka's website. The interior is simple, a large speedometer with some sensors, gear shifting stick, steering wheel and a seat. The body is mostly plastic. The 'doors' are fabric. For 2004, the MC-1 was slightly redesigned by adding a slit under the headlights.

## Safety

The MC-1 is extremely unsafe as most of the car is plastic and fabric. It has no airbags, but it does have a 3-point seatbelt.

## Marketing

It was marketed under the slogan, 'Microcar for your life.'
# Mittermeier's mouse lemur

Mittermeier's mouse lemur (Microcebus mittermeieri) is a species of mouse lemur known only from Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve in Madagascar.
Mittermeier's mouse lemur is one of the smallest mouse lemurs, but is larger than Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, the smallest member of not only cheirogaleid family, but of all Primates. According to Schwitzer et al., length of head and body is about 8 cm and the tail reaches about 12 cm. The weight is about 46 g. On the face, between the eyes, white spot can be observed, it is present in every Microcebus species. An area under it is yellow, which color reaches to ventral part of neck. Rest of the head is red-bronze to rusty, the same as the dorsum, contrary to the ventral part of the truncus, which is whitish brown. The tail is brown on dorsal part and has penultimate darker band and black tip. The basal parts of anterior and posterior extremities are orange.
The finding was announced June 21, 2006 at the Conservation International Global Symposium in Antananarivo, Madagascar, along with the discovery of Jolly's mouse lemur Microcebus jollyae and Simmons' mouse lemur Microcebus simmonsi as separate species. These new species were also officially announced in a paper in the International Journal of Primatology. Type locality is Madagascar, province Antsiranana, Special Reserve Anjaranahibe-Sus, reaching on northwest to Bealalana. Coordinates are 49° 28’ E, 14° 48’ S. This place is located 1056 m above sea level. No subspecies are recognised.
Like all other cheirogaleids, the Mittermeier's mouse lemur is endemic to Madagascar. It dwells in the northeastern part of the island, reaching Special Reserve Anjaranahibe-Sus by one side and Bealalana on the other. Maximum height is 1760 m above sea level. It is a forest animal, living in lowland and montane rain forests. It is arboreal and nocturnal. Research performed in primary forest Antambato of 150 ha found population density of 2,2 lemur / ha. There is no specific information concerning life cycle. Diet was not researched precisely, but probably Mittermeier's mouse lemur feed on insects and fruits, and maybe other items also consumed by congeneric lemurs. Sympatric to MacArthur's mouse lemur in Anjaranahibe-Sus reserve.
# Naritaka

Naritaka (written: 斉荘 or 斉孝) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Matsudaira Naritaka (松平 斉孝) (1788–1838), Japanese daimyō
* Tokugawa Naritaka (徳川 斉荘) (1810–1845), Japanese daimyō
# Moggridgea terrestris

Moggridgea terrestris is a spider species in the genus Moggridgea. It is found in South Africa.
# Narrow-skulled pocket mouse

The narrow-skulled pocket mouse (Chaetodipus artus) is a species of rodent in the family Heteromyidae. It is endemic to western Mexico, living west of the Sierra Madre Occidental crest.

## Description

The narrow-skulled pocket mouse is a medium-sized species growing to a length of about 185 mm (7.3 in) including a tail of about 96 mm (3.8 in). Males are slightly larger than females. The skull is smaller and narrower than that of Goldman's pocket mouse (Chaetodipus goldmani) which is native to the same parts of Mexico. Apart from the skull, other features which distinguish it from Goldman's pocket mouse include a less hairy but more scaly tail with a wider dorsal stripe, a smaller total length, darker ears and darker, less-grizzled dorsal fur. In the drainage of the Rio Septentrion this species has a darker coat than elsewhere. The reason for this may lie in the fact that the soil is darker in this area and pale individuals are more easily spotted by diurnal predators. It feeds on seeds.

## Distribution and habitat

The narrow-skulled pocket mouse is endemic to Mexico and is found in the states of Chihuahua, Sonora, Durango and Sinaloa. It is found in different habitats in different parts of its range. In Chihuahua it is restricted to rocky areas and canyons while in Durango it occurs in humid tropical forests on the western foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental. In Sonora it occurs among mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) in sandy areas near the Rio Mayo, in the bottoms of gullies and on the verges of cultivated land and in northern Sinaloa it occurs at higher altitudes in more humid, short-tree woodland. Where it co-occurs with Goldman's pocket mouse it usually occupies more riverine habitats while Goldman's pocket mouse occupies drier places away from the rivers. Other mammals sharing its habitat include the painted spiny pocket mouse (Liomys pictus), the Sinaloan pocket mouse (Chaetodipus pernix), the southern grasshopper mouse (Onychomys torridus), the white-throated woodrat (Neotoma albigula), the cactus mouse (Peromyscus eremicus) and the antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni).

## Conservation status

The narrow-skulled pocket mouse is common throughout much of its wide range and its total population size is presumed to be large. It is found in some protected areas but when it moves into agricultural land, it is at risk of rodenticides being used to poison it. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as being of "least concern".
# Narrow-snouted pipefish

Narrow-snouted pipefish (Syngnathus tenuirostris) is a pipefish species which inhabits the Mediterranean basin: Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, and Black Sea. It is a marine demersal fish with an ovoviviparous breeding pattern.
# Whitecap Mountains

The Whitecap Mountains is a ski resort located in the town of Anderson, Iron County, Wisconsin (postal address Upson, Wisconsin, and located west of Montreal, Wisconsin). It has a 400-foot (120 m) vertical drop with 43 ski trails which are serviced by nine lifts. The runs are spread out over three mountains and 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) of terrain. The mountains are nestled in the ancient and picturesque Penokee Mountain Range just 16 miles off of the southern Lake Superior shoreline. The terrain is diverse enough to accommodate skiers of all difficulty levels.
Whitecap is traditionally known as the home of the "Chinese Downhill" competition in the late 80's, with rumors that this tradition would be revived (with increased safety measures). The race has been known to be a significant career booster, with high level executives from NCR, Modine and Williams having been participants. Aaron Jones, the owner of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League as of January 2024, is also known to be a regular. The resort was lovingly managed on a shoestring by Dave and Evie Lundberg from 1964 to 2018, when it was sold after the passing of Dave Lundberg. In January, 2019, the main lodge suffered a devastating fire which the new owners are pledging to rebuild.