OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michihito Chida

Michihiko Chida (千田美智仁, Chida Michihiko) (born 22 December 1958 in Kitakami) is a former Japanese rugby union player who played mainly as Number 8.

## Biography

After graduating from Kurosawajiri High School of Iwate, Chida started to play for Nippon Steel Kamaishi. He played as lock while representing Kamaishi and Japan. During the 1983 Japan tour of Wales, Chida played as flanker in order to enlarge the third row. Later, he played as flanker and as number 8 for Japan and mainly played as number 8 for Kamaishi. In 1985, during the Japanese championship against Doshisha, Chida received the ball, leaving Doshisha's defense and went down the goal post. While combining power and speed, he is not a rushing type, but a clever forward that accurately judges pass and dense formation according to circumstances, He was active as a mainstay of Nippon Steel Kamaishi's seventh consecutive victory of the Rugby Japanese Championship and also served as a forward for the contemporaneous rugby Japanese national team.

## International career

His debut for Japan was against New Zealand Universities, at Tokyo, on 30 March 1980. During the match against Wales in 1983, Chida rushed 20 metres from a scrum to score a try late in the second half in the Wales match. He was also a member of the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played two matches, with the pool match against England at Sydney being his last for Japan.

## Personal life

Currently, he works as sales manager for Nippon Steel Engineering Morioka as well as advisor for club team Blaze Lager from Kitakami. He is also teaching at the Kitakami Municipal South Junior High School and Kitakami Rugby School. According to Number (22 January 2010), former prop Jiro Ishiyama, who was a teammate in Kamaishi and in the Japan national team stated "Although Hayashi (Toshiyuki) and Oyagi (Atsushi) are never weak, nevertheless, it was Chida who gave the most power required to the scrum."
# Marshall Site (Chillicothe, Illinois)

The Marshall Site is an archaeological site in the Marshall State Fish and Wildlife Area in Marshall County, Illinois, across the Illinois River from Chillicothe. The site consists of a boulder carved with five petroglyphs. The petroglyphs, which archaeologists believe were created by Native Americans between 1673 and 1835, depict three anthropomorphs, an L-shaped figure, and a possible avimorph. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 2014.

## Location

The petroglyphs are carved on a granite boulder located on a wooded hillside overlooking the eastern bank of the Illinois River. This section of the river lies in the central Illinois River Valley and is administered by the state of Illinois as the Marshall State Fish and Wildlife Area. The valley was formed during the Wisconsin glaciation, which is responsible for the cobbles and boulders left in the area. Compared to the northern Illinois River valley and Southern Illinois, the central Illinois River valley has relatively few large boulders or rock structures; this may explain why the petroglyphs were carved on a smaller boulder. The site was located by three area residents in 2011, who reported their discovery to archaeologists at the Dickson Mounds Museum.

## Description

The boulder consists of five petroglyphs, all carved on its top face: three anthropomorphs, an L-shaped figure, and a possible avimorph. All of the petroglyphs were carved with fine tools and consist of thin lines. The three anthropomorphs are arranged vertically; the largest is 12.25 centimetres (4.82 in) long, and each includes roughly 20-25 lines. Each figure consists of arms, legs, and a head extending from a V-shaped chest; the figures lack extremities, genitalia, or facial features. The L-shaped figure is formed by two sets of lines and is thought to depict a weapon such as a celt or axe. The avimorph consists of a set of straight lines intersecting a set of curved lines; while the former may signify a body and the latter wings, the figure is not detailed enough to conclusively state this.
According to Wagner et al., "The significance of the site lies in part in the fact that based on the method of manufacture it is possible that that the Marshall site petroglyphs were created by historic period (A.D. 1673–1835) Native American peoples."

## Origin

Wagner et al. proposed in 2013 that the petroglyphs were created by Native Americans in the Historic period (A.D. 1673–1835) The anthropomorphic imagery is consistent with other Native American art in the region, making it unlikely that the petroglyphs were created by Europeans. In addition, the petroglyphs were carved using fine tools; while finely carved artifacts dating as early as the Woodland period have been found in Illinois, no prehistoric rock art using the technique has been discovered in the state. The site was also near several Native American villages during the Historic period, as the Potawatomi and Kickapoo both occupied the river valley.
# Marshall Sisson

Marshall Arnott Sisson RA (14 February 1897 – 26 January 1978) was a British architect, active in 1928–70. Although his earliest buildings were modernist, after around 1935 he used only traditional styles and became known for his restoration work. He served as the Royal Academy's surveyor (1947–65) and treasurer (1965–70).

## Early life and education

Sisson was born in 1897 in Gloucester. He was educated at Leighton Park, the Quaker school at Reading, Berkshire. After working in Gloucester, he studied under Albert Richardson and James Burford at the Bartlett School of Architecture in London (1920) and the British School at Rome (1924). He researched Jerash's Roman architecture in the Middle East in 1926 and spent time in John Russell Pope's practice in New York in 1927.

## Career

His early commissions, after opening his practice in London in 1928, were modernist in style. They include two cubical houses in Cambridge and a small residential development in Carlyon Bay, Cornwall, including Gull Rock House (1933–34), described as an early example of the use of monolithic reinforced concrete in England. One of these Cornwall houses was included in the "Modern Architecture in England" exhibition of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, in 1937, and also in F. R. S. Yorke's text, The Modern House in England (1937).
From around 1935, Sisson embraced traditional architectural styles, starting with a neo-Georgian public library for the town of Colchester (1937). By that date he had moved to the nearby village of Dedham, Essex. Major post-war projects include Orchard Building for Pembroke College, Cambridge (completed in 1957) and buildings for the University of Durham (1960–62), which were critiqued as "reactionary". James Bettley describes Sisson's non-modernist work as "self-effacing".
He also undertook many conservation projects, including work on London buildings damaged during the war such as St John's, Smith Square (1964–9), and projects for the National Trust. He was involved in dismantling and transporting St Mary Aldermanbury, a bomb-damaged Wren church, to Westminster College in Missouri. He rebuilt parts of Okeover Hall in Staffordshire in neo-Georgian style (1957–60), and converted buildings into Queen's Lane Quadrangle for The Queen's College, Oxford (1967–9). In later life, his practice was based in Huntingdon. Peter Foster (1919–2010) joined the practice in 1948 and later became a partner, taking over in 1971 after Sisson's retirement.
Sisson was surveyor to the Royal Academy from 1947 to 1965, master of the Architectural School, and treasurer from 1965 to 1970. He was elected as a Royal Academician on 26 April 1963. In 1949, he published a book, Country Cottages. He retired in 1970 and died in Cambridge in 1978. He left his house in Dedham, Shermans, to the National Trust.
# Marshes Golf Club

The Marshes Golf Club is a public golf club located in Ottawa, Ontario. The Marshes golf course was designed by Robert Trent Jones II.

## Courses

* The Marshes – opened in June 2002. An 18-hole, par-72 championship course.
* The Marchwood – A 9-hole, par-27 short course.
* Blackbird Falls Putting Course – An 18-hole, par-42 putting course

## Tournaments

The Marshes Golf Club hosted the Canadian PGA Seniors’ Championship from 2005 to 2009. The Marshes Golf Club hosted the 2015 World Junior Girls Championship. It also hosts local and provincial amateur championships.
# Ray Erney

Raymond T. Erney Jr. is a former American football and baseball coach. He was the 31st head football coach at Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, serving for four seasons, from 1980 to 1983, and compiling a record of 5–30–1.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Dickinson Red Devils (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1980–1983) ||||||
| 1980 | Dickinson | 2–6–1 | 2–5–1 | 9th (Southern) |
| 1981 | Dickinson | 0–9 | 0–8 | 11th (Southern) |
| 1982 | Dickinson | 1–8 | 1–7 | 11th (Southern) |
| Dickinson Red Devils (Centennial Conference) (1983) ||||||
| 1983 | Dickinson | 2–7 | 1–6 | 8th |
| Dickinson: | Dickinson: | 5–30–1 | 4–26–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 5–30–1 | | |
# Ray Ethridge

Raymond Arthur Ethridge Jr. (born September 11, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pasadena City College. He was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the 3rd round (63rd overall) of the 1992 NFL draft.

## Early years

Ethridge was born in San Diego, but moved to Texas in seventh grade. He returned to San Diego in 12th grade and enrolled at Crawford. After finishing third in the 100, second in the 200 and fourth in the 400 relay at the state championship track meet. As a senior, he out ran future Cleveland Browns wide receiver Patrick Rowe.

## College career

After playing football at Pasadena City College at the urging of NFL wide receiver Anthony Miller, signed a letter of intent to attend New Mexico State but instead chose to play in the Canadian Football League.

## Professional career
### Canadian Football League

In his lone season playing for the BC Lions in the Canadian Football League, Ethridge played in six games and caught 18 passes for 200 yards and a touchdown. He eventually asked for and was granted his release so that he could try out for the NFL. While in Canada, he beat Raghib "Rocket" Ismail in a 100-meter race.

### National Football League

Ethridge was selected in the third round (63rd overall) of the 1992 NFL draft by the San Diego Chargers.
On September 5, 1995 he was signed by the Cleveland Browns to their practice squad. He then spent the 1996 and 1997 season with the Baltimore Ravens, during which he played in 16 games with one start and caught two passes for 24-yards. He re-joined the Chargers in the late 1990s and was released on June 16, 1999.

## Personal life

Ethridge has at least two children .
# Rothschild Fellowship

The Rothschild Fellowship program is a prestigious grant awarded annually by Yad Hanadiv (The Rothschild Foundation).
The Rothschild Scholarship for Outstanding Young Researchers is a awarded since 1979 with the aim of helping outstanding young researchers with exceptional potential to advance in the field of scientific practice. The candidates must have received a PhD from a university in Israel.
The generous Rothschild scholarships are awarded to postgraduate students who wish to pursue postdoctoral studies outside of Israel. According to the Yad Hanadiv website: Most of the scholarship recipients have been integrated into academic institutions in Israel, among them they have gained a leading status in their field and some of them even hold academic leadership positions in Israel.

## Categories

The scholarships are awarded in the fields of natural sciences, exact sciences, life sciences, humanities and social sciences and in the study of the brain, consciousness and language.
# Ray Powell

Ray Powell may refer to:
* Ray Powell (baseball) (1888–1962), Major League Baseball player
* Ray Powell (Australian footballer) (1923–1993), Australian rules footballer
* Ray Powell (Welsh footballer) (1924–2014), Welsh association footballer
* Ray Powell (ice hockey) (1925–1998), ice hockey player with the Chicago Black Hawks
* Ray Powell (New Mexico politician), New Mexico Land Commissioner
* Ray Powell (police officer), former president of the National Black Police Association
* Ray Powell (British politician) (1928–2001), member of Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Ray Edwin Powell (1887–1973), founder of Alcan
# Rated "X" (song)

"Rated "X"" is a 1972 single written and recorded by Loretta Lynn. "Rated "X"" was Lynn's sixth number one country single as a solo artist. The single spent one week at number one and a total of fourteen weeks on the chart. The song dealt with the stigma faced by divorced women during the early 1970s, and was regarded as somewhat controversial at the time, due to its frank language.

## Cover versions

In 2001, a live version was used as the B-side of the "Hotel Yorba" single by The White Stripes.
The song was recorded by Neko Case for her 2004 live album The Tigers Have Spoken.

## Legacy

In the late 1990s, Jack White, lead singer of rock band The White Stripes, who often noted his admiration of Lynn's music, frequently included "Rated "X"" in the White Stripes' concerts; he and Lynn would eventually collaborate on Lynn's 2004 album Van Lear Rose.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972–1973) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Mary Monroe

Mary Monroe may refer to:
* Mary A. Monroe (1860–1953), American teacher and school administrator
* Mary Alice Monroe, American author
* Mary Beth Monroe (1947–2013), American physics educator
* Mary Monroe (author) (born 1949), African-American author
# Rat Island

Rat Island may refer to:
* Ilha dos Ratos, the original name for Ilha Fiscal in Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
* Hawadax Island, Alaska, USA, formerly known as "Rat Island"
* Rat Island, New York, USA
* Rat Island (Houtman Abrolhos), an island in Western Australia
* An alternative name for Burrow Island in Portsmouth Harbour, Hampshire, England
* Motukiore, Bay of Islands, New Zealand
* Rat Island, Lundy, a small island near the south end of Lundy, Devon, England
* Rat Island: a small island west of Bengkulu (19th Century name)
* Rat Island, St Lucia, St Lucia
# Louise de Bossigny

Louise de Bossigny, comtesse d'Auneuil, (? – 10 January 1700) was a French salonnière and author of fairy tales.

## Life

She married the Comte d'Auneuil and established her standing in Paris and at court with a salon that was "open to all the beaux esprits and to all the women who wrote." Her fairy tale collection, La Tiranie des fées détruite (The Tyranny of the Fairies Destroyed), playfully alludes to the pre-existing genre of fairy tales popular in her time. Her final work, Les Chevaliers errans et le genie familier (The Knights Errant and the Familiar Genie), is divided into two sections, the first evoking chivalric romances and the second presenting a brief sequence of tales purportedly translated from Arabic.

## Works

* La Tiranie des fées détruite (1702)
* L'Origine des cornes, ou l'Inconstance punie (1702)
* La Princesse des Pretintailles (1702)
* L'Origine du lansquenet (1703)
* Les Chevaliers errans et le genie familier (1709)
# Ras Kigomasha Lighthouse

The Ras Kigomasha Lighthouse is located at the north western tip of Pemba, in Tanzania. It is an entirely cast iron structure and was built in 1904 by The Chance Brothers Ltd from Birmingham. The light house has a 1-storey keepers house and is still operational.
# Mary Gunter

Mary Gunter born Mary Cresswell (1586–1622) was an English Catholic ward and servant who became a celebrated convert to Protestantism. She had become the ward of a man who was executed for his part in a rebellion and was then adopted by his widow. She was subjected to a rigorous conversion after she planned to be a nun. Her husband later published the sermon of her funeral and her biography which went to three editions and it was reprinted as that of an "eminent person" sixty years later.

## Early life

Mary was born in 1586 and her father was a gentleman named Thomas Cresswell, probably of Odiham in Hampshire. She was said to be a kinswomen of Sir Christopher Blount and Blount was known to Queen Elizabeth because he was the third husband of Lettice Dudley. Lettice Dudley was hated by the Queen and banned from her court because she had married the Queen's suitor the Earl of Leicester.
When she was fourteen her guardian died and she was taken in by Sir Christopher Blount. Blount was executed in March 1601 for his part in the Essex Rebellion five weeks before. However she was still welcome as his kinswoman and she was looked after by the Countess of Leicester, Lettice Dudley.

## Conversion

The countess was alarmed to find that Gunter was intending to join the many English Catholic women who were leaving for what is now Belgium to become nuns in English-founded convents. The countess and her chaplain, John Wilson (or John White), decided to intercede. Her Catholic books, images and rosary were taken from her and she was obliged to attend Protestant services for a year. At the end of this John White/Wilson converted her to the Protestant faith. She later questioned God's existence under what could later be called brainwashing and she thought her soul was imperilled for attending Protestant services whilst still considering herself a Catholic. She was thought at one time to be suicidal, but in time she retained her well-being and she would remain a very enthusiastic Protestant reading the bible through every year.

## Marriage and biography

Mary was "in service" with the countess for over twenty years. In time she was married to another of the countesses' servants, Humphrey Gunter of Fawley in Berkshire. She would die a year later on 6 February 1622. She was buried at Fawley where her husband had a brass plate featuring her likeness installed to her memory in the parish church. It may still be seen there today. Her funeral service was conducted by Thomas Taylor who did not make a eulogy. After her burial her husband obtained permission from the minister to publish his sermon and her husband attached to it her biography in 1622. The book, Pilgrim's Profession, was dedicated to the Countess and it was reprinted three times up to 1633. In 1683 her biography was included by Samuel Clarke in his The Lives of Sundry Eminent Persons in this Later Age.
# Rowing at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's single sculls

The women's single sculls rowing event at the 2015 Pan American Games was held from July 12–14, 2015 at the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in St. Catharines.

## Schedule

All times are Eastern Standard Time (UTC-3).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 12, 2015 | 9:25 | Heat 1 |
| July 12, 2015 | 9:35 | Heat 2 |
| July 12, 2015 | 14:15 | Repechage |
| July 14, 2015 | 9:05 | Final B |
| July 14, 2015 | 9:35 | Final A |

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Katherine McFetridge | United States | 7:56.38 | FA |
| 2 | Sofia Conte | Argentina | 8:20.75 | R |
| 3 | Reyes Salazar | Venezuela | 8:26.89 | R |
| 4 | Jessica Hernandez | El Salvador | 8:28.06 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Carling Zeeman | Canada | 7:43.27 | FA |
| 2 | Soraya Jadue | Chile | 8:01.61 | R |
| 3 | Yariulvis Cobas | Cuba | 8:02.67 | R |
| 4 | Alejandra Alonso | Paraguay | 8:02.95 | R |

### Repechage

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Soraya Jadue | Chile | 8:37.60 | FA |
| 2 | Alejandra Alonso | Paraguay | 8:42.41 | FA |
| 3 | Yariulvis Cobas | Cuba | 8:43.73 | FA |
| 4 | Sofia Conte | Argentina | 8:51.40 | FA |
| 5 | Jessica Hernandez | El Salvador | 9:04.26 | FB |
| 6 | Reyes Salazar | Venezuela | 9:25.48 | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 7 | Jessica Hernandez | El Salvador | 8:08.68 | |
| 8 | Reyes Salazar | Venezuela | 8:18.52 | |

#### Final A

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Carling Zeeman | Canada | 7:30.86 |
| | Katherine McFetridge | United States | 7:38.21 |
| | Soraya Jadue | Chile | 7:43.34 |
| 4 | Yariulvis Cobas | Cuba | 7:46.21 |
| 5 | Sofia Conte | Argentina | 7:52.61 |
| 6 | Alejandra Alonso | Paraguay | 7:57.05 |
# Raymond D'Mello

Raymond D'Mello was a 20th-century Roman Catholic bishop in India.
He was born in Aikala. D'Mello was Bishop of Mangalore from 1959 to 1964; and Bishop of Allahabad from 1964 to 1969. He was appointed Titular Bishop of Glenndálocha on 20 December 1969; and died on 24 November 1971.
# Ravishankar Ramachandran

Ravishankar Ramachandran is an Indian molecular biologist and a senior principal scientist at the department of molecular and structural biology of the Central Drug Research Institute. Known for his studies on the molecular mechanisms of human pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ramachandran is a DBT-nominated member of the Institutional Bio-Safety Committee of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University. His studies have been documented by way of a number of articles and ResearchGate, an online repository of scientific articles has listed 142 of them. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded him the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to biosciences, in 2010.

## Selected bibliography

* Dey, Abhishek; Shree, Sonal; Pandey, Sarvesh Kumar; Tripathi, Rama Pati; Ramachandran, Ravishankar (3 June 2016). "Crystal Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv AldR (Rv2779c), a Regulator of the ald Gene DNA BINDING AND IDENTIFICATION OF SMALL MOLECULE INHIBITORS". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 291 (23): 11967–11980. doi:10.1074/jbc.m115.700484. ISSN 0021-9258. PMC 4933250. PMID 27006398.
* Khanam, Taran; Shukla, Ankita; Rai, Niyati; Ramachandran, Ravishankar (2015). "Critical determinants for substrate recognition and catalysis in the M. tuberculosis class II AP-endonuclease/3′–5′ exonuclease III". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 1854 (5): 505–516. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.02.019. PMID 25748880.
* Yadav, Gaya Prasad; Shree, Sonal; Maurya, Ruchi; Rai, Niyati; Singh, Diwakar Kumar; Srivastava, Kishore Kumar; Ramachandran, Ravishankar (18 December 2014). "Characterization of M. tuberculosis SerB2, an Essential HAD-Family Phosphatase, Reveals Novel Properties". PLOS ONE. 9 (12): e115409. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k5409Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115409. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4270767. PMID 25521849.
# Lourdes Lozano

Lourdes Lozano (born 24 August 1962) is a Mexican fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Ronald Walsh (disambiguation)

Ronald Walsh or Bunna Walsh (born 1933) is an Australian former politician.
Ronald Walsh or Ron Walsh may also refer to:
* Ron Walsh (born 1932), Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne
* Ron Walsh (One Life to Live), fictional character on the ABC soap opera One Life to Live
# Mary Sophia Bentham

Mary Sophia Bentham (c. 1765 – 1858) was a British botanist and author.
Bentham was a daughter of chemist George Fordyce (1736–1802), wife of mechanical engineer Samuel Bentham (1757–1831), and mother of botanist George Bentham (1800–1884).
# Rosetta Salomon Swaab

Rosetta Salomon Swaab (1759–1825), was a Dutch circus performer and circus owner.
She was married to the tightrope walker and equestrian Lion Kinsbergen (1750–1813) and performed by his side. She was a famous artist in the Netherlands of her time, performing as a tightrope walker and as an acrobat on horses. She and her spouse toured with their own circus company nationwide with a base in Amsterdam. After the death of her spouse in 1813, she took over the circus as owner and manager.
# Louis-Adrien Lusson

Louis-Adrien Lusson (1788–1864) was a French architect. His projects in Paris include the churches of Saint-Eugène at 6 rue Sainte-Cécile, 9th arrondissement (1855), and Saint-François Xavier des Missions étrangères (1861–63). He was born in La Flèche and died in Rome.