OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Römer (crater)

Römer is a lunar impact crater that is located to the north of the Sinus Amoris in the northeast section of the Moon. It was named after Danish astronomer Ole Rømer. It lies in the southwestern part of the mountainous region named the Montes Taurus. It was unofficially named as Atatürk by astronomer Hugh Percy Wilkins in his lunar map, possibly due to the fact that the Montes Taurus (or Toros Dağları in Turkish) are located in Turkey. To the west-northwest is the crater-bay Le Monnier, on the eastern edge of Mare Serenitatis.
The rim of Römer has relatively high walls with a terraced inner surface. There is a small craterlet on the north part of the floor, and a large central peak at the midpoint. Römer has a ray system, and due to these rays, it is mapped as part of the Copernican System.
To the northwest of the crater is a prominent system of rilles named the Rimae Römer. These follow a course to the north from the western rim of the crater, and have a combined length of about 110 kilometres.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Römer.
| Römer | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 28.1° N | 37.1° E | 35 km |
| B | 28.6° N | 38.2° E | 20 km |
| C | 27.7° N | 37.0° E | 8 km |
| D | 24.5° N | 35.8° E | 13 km |
| E | 28.5° N | 39.2° E | 31 km |
| F | 27.1° N | 37.2° E | 22 km |
| G | 26.8° N | 36.2° E | 14 km |
| H | 25.9° N | 35.7° E | 6 km |
| J | 22.4° N | 37.9° E | 8 km |
| M | 25.3° N | 34.6° E | 10 km |
| N | 25.3° N | 38.0° E | 26 km |
| P | 26.5° N | 39.6° E | 61 km |
| R | 24.2° N | 34.6° E | 42 km |
| S | 24.9° N | 36.8° E | 44 km |
| T | 23.6° N | 36.1° E | 47 km |
| U | 24.3° N | 39.1° E | 28 km |
| V | 24.5° N | 38.6° E | 28 km |
| W | 26.4° N | 40.4° E | 7 km |
| X | 24.3° N | 40.1° E | 22 km |
| Y | 25.7° N | 36.3° E | 7 km |
| Z | 24.1° N | 36.9° E | 12 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
* Römer K — See Franck (crater).
* Römer L — See Brewster (crater).
# Saxon Mill

The Saxon Mill is a former mill at Guy's Cliffe, Warwickshire, England, situated about one mile northeast of the town of Warwick. It is now a restaurant and bar. It is on the River Avon and it has a water wheel, although a larger waterwheel has gone. At the rear of the mill, there is a pedestrian footbridge and weir crossing the River Avon towards Old Milverton. The building has been designated as a Grade II listed building on the National Heritage List for England since 1951.

## History

The mill was originally called Gibbeclive Mill in the 12th century. It was the property of St Mary's Abbey, Kenilworth and the Augustinian canons until the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It was rebuilt in 1822. It was a working mill until 1938, and it was converted into a restaurant and bar in 1952. As of 2008, the restaurant has a glass window cut-away in the floor where the water can be seen flowing under the building.

## Places nearby

* Old Milverton
* Milverton
* Leek Wootton
* River Leam
# Antonela Ferenčić

Antonela Ferenčić (born 23 April 1994) is a Croatian racing cyclist. The winner of the 2013 Croatian National Road Race Championships, Ferenčić competed in the women's road race at the UCI Road World Championships in 2013, and 2014.
# Walkley (surname)

Walkley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Bingham Walkley (1855–1926), English civil servant and drama critic
* Edwin Walkley (1876–1950), Australian cricketer
* Frank Walkley (1921–2009), American state politician
* James Clark Walkley (1817–1890), American state politician
* Laura May Walkley (born 1991), Welsh footballer
* PT Walkley, American singer-songwriter
* R. Barrie Walkley (born 1944), American foreign service officer
* Thomas Walkley (fl.1618–1658), English publisher and bookseller
* William Walkley (1896–1976), New Zealand oil company executive
# Ammersbek

Ammersbek is a municipality in the district of Stormarn, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of Ahrensburg, and 23 kilometres (14 mi) northeast of Hamburg, and is considered by many to be a part of Hamburg.
# Mildmay Fane (British Army officer)

General Mildmay Fane (3 February 1795 – 12 March 1868) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Born the son of Henry Fane and Anne Fane (née Batson) as well as the grandson of Thomas Fane, 8th Earl of Westmorland, Fane fought at the Battle of Vitoria, the Battle of San Sebastian and the Battle of the Nive during the Peninsular War as well as the Battle of Quatre Bras during the Hundred Days. He raised the 98th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of Foot in Chichester in response to the threat posed by the French intervention in Spain in March 1824.
He was promoted to full general on 27 March 1863.
# Mãn Đức

Mãn Đức is a town and the capital of the Tân Lạc District of Hòa Bình Province, in the northwestern region of Vietnam.
# Mahdi Tajik

Mahdi Tajik (born 1981, Tehran) is an Iranian students’ activist, journalist and political prisoner. He was arrested for the first time in 2005 by the security forces. He was also arrested by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards in 2006, for founding a student activist organization. In the same year, the Revolutionary Court sentenced him to two and a half years in prison which was reduced to cash surcharge afterwards.
For the third time, Mahdi Tajik was arrested in January 2010 and transferred to the section 350 of Evin prison. He was sentenced to 27 months of prison and 30 years of prohibition from any interview, journalism, writing articles, membership and political activity in any political parties. He also begins serving his sentence on 12 Feb 2013 and released on furlough on 05 Oct 2013.
# Mateer

Mateer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Calvin Wilson Mateer (1836–1908), American Presbyterian missionary
* Diehl Mateer (1928–2012), American hardball squash player and tennis player
* Jeff Mateer, American lawyer
* John Mateer (born 1971), South African-born Australian poet and author
* John Mateer (American football), American football player
* Trista Mateer, American poet
# Narayanasami Sathyamurthy

Narayansami Sathyamurthy (born July 10, 1951 in Sethur, Puducherry, India) is a chemist in India. He is the founding director of the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Mohali, Punjab, India and the President of Chemical Research Society of India.

## Education

Sathyamurthy completed his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees from Annamalai University. Sathyamurthy moved to the United States where he obtained his Ph.D degree working with L.M. Raff at Oklahoma State University in 1975. He further carried out postdoctoral research in Nobel laureate J.C. Polanyi's laboratory. After that Sathyamurthy joined the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur as a lecturer in 1978. Sathyamurthy became a professor in 1985.

## Contribution to Chemical Science

Sathyamurthy has contributed in the field of Theoretical chemistry, Molecular reaction dynamics, and Computational chemistry. He and his group have made notable contributions on the sensitivity of molecular reaction dynamics, accuracy of the potential energy surface, effect of reagent rotation, vibration and orientation on reaction cross section, chaos and fractals in chemical dynamics, reactive scattering resonances in atom-molecule collisions, transition state spectrum, isotope effect on Raman excitation profiles, channel control in chemical reactions, vibration mediated photodissociation, structure and stability of water clusters, water molecules in a confined environment, blue shift in stretching frequency of molecules in a confined environment, host–guest interaction in endohedral fullerenes, stacking and spreading interaction in N-heteroaromatic systems, intra- and inter- molecular hydrogen bond, and atomic and molecular clusters as designer materials for the nanoworld.

## Awards and honours

* Young Scientist Medal, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi 1980
* Rev. Yedanapalli Memorial Award, Indian Chemical Society 1989
* S. S. Bhatnagar Prize in Chemical Sciences, Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi 1990
* Fellow, Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore 1990
* Fellow, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi 1992
* Sir C. V. Raman Award, Hari Om Ashram Trust, University Grants Commission, New Delhi 1997
* FICCI Award, New Delhi 2001
* Silver Medal, Chemical Research Society of India, Bangalore 2001
* Professor Navneetha Rao Best Teacher Award, Andhra Pradesh Academy of Sciences, Hyderabad 2003
* Fellow, Third World Academy of Sciences, Trieste, Italy 2005
* J. C. Bose National Fellow, Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, 2006
* Founding Director, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, 2007-2017
# Carl Friedrich Haase

Carl Friedrich Haase, name sometimes spelled as Karl Friedrich Haase (13 February 1788, Leipzig – 10 November 1865, Ober-Lössnitz near Dresden) was a German obstetrician.
In 1813 he obtained his medical doctorate from the University of Leipzig with the thesis Dissertatio de morbo coeruleao. In 1828 he was appointed professor of obstetrics and director of the maternity clinic at the medical-surgical academy in Dresden.
His name is associated with the "Haase rule", a formula for suggesting the age of a human fetus or newborn from its length (fetal length in centimeters correlates to the square of the age in months during the first 3 to 5 months of pregnancy, and to the fifth of the age in months during the second half of pregnancy). It is also referred to as "Haase's formula" (Haase-Formel).
With Johann Ludwig Choulant (1791–1861) and others, he was co-author of Bereicherungen für die Geburtshilfe, für die Physiologie und Pathologie des Weibes und Kindes (Enrichment for obstetrics, on the physiology and pathology of women and children). In 1846 with obstetrician Woldemar Ludwig Grenser (1812–1872), he successfully treated future writer Karl May (1842–1912) for visual impairment.
# Bogcha Gate

Bogcha Gate (uzbek: Bogʻcha darvoza) is the northern gate of the Khiva citadel, Itchan Kala. It was built in the 19th century. Currently, it is listed as a site of the national cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. It is also part of the UNESCO World Heritage List as a component of the historical part of the city of Khiva.

## History

The Bogcha Gate is a symmetrical structure within the fortress wall of Itchan Kala. The elongated passageway is covered by two domes, supported by four longitudinal and transverse arches and false spherical sails. On the transverse axes of the domes, square domed chambers for sentries and customs officers are situated on either side, with niches extending under the domes. The northern chambers are connected through passages to hollow inside two-story facade towers that flank the wide rectangular passage, formed by a flat arch with a set of tongs.
The southern facade of the gate, facing Itchan Kala, is less grand but follows a similar composition, though it is smaller and lacks a Revak. Unlike the Tosh Darvoza, the stairs leading to the upper part of the gate project from the southern corners of the towers are positioned on their sides, deep inside the walls of Itchan Kala. The gates originally measured 18.0x16.0 meters and reached a height of 8.5 meters. The gate is adorned with six domes, all of the same shape and size. Above the arch of the entrance portal, two large domes were constructed, and adjacent to the gate, there were market stalls. The entrance to the gate is in the form of an arch. The gate's facade is devoid of ornamentation, plastered inside and left in brickwork with the joints finished in plaster on the exterior. The only embellishment consists of horizontal bands of polished brick placed on the edge of the towers.
The Bogcha Gate has undergone several reconstructions, first during the Soviet era in 1959–1960 and later in the years of Uzbekistan's independence in 1997.
# Nicholas Carlson

Nicholas Carlson was the global editor-in-chief of Business Insider. Before that, he was Business Insider's chief correspondent.
Carlson attended Davidson College, graduating in 2005. He began his career at Merrill Lynch before joining InternetNews.com and the Silicon Valley news blog Valleywag. In 2015, Carlson published the biography Marissa Mayer and the Fight to Save Yahoo!. He won a Longform award for best business coverage for his reporting on AOL CEO Tim Armstrong's controversial investment in the local news initiative Patch.
In 2022, Gawker reported that Carlson earned an annual salary of $600,000 as Insider editor-in-chief.
Carlson was observed on June 13, 2023 taking pro-union posters with his face on them off lampposts in Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn during a labor strike at Insider by its journalists.
# Nikola Stefanović

Nikola Stefanović (born 18 January 1960) is a Yugoslav rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Sai Kung North

Sai Kung North refers collectively to the areas on the southern side of Tolo Harbour and the northernmost part of the Sai Kung Peninsula. Part of this broad area is served by Sai Sha Road, a motorway between Sai Kung and Ma On Shan.

## Geography

Geographically it is a practical exclave of Tai Po District, along with Shek Ngau Chau, Tap Mun and Tung Ping Chau.
It includes the following areas:
* Hoi Ha
* Kei Ling Ha
* Nai Chung
* Pak Tam Au
* Port Island (Chek Chau)
* Sham Chung
* Tap Mun
* Wong Shek
* Wong Tei Tung

## Transport

The area historically relied on ferry transport from Tai Po Kau, until the pier there was relocated to Ma Liu Shui. The opening of Sai Sha Road and the development of Ma On Shan has made road transport available to the areas to the west of Three Fathoms Cove.

## Politics and rural affairs

Sai Kung North is covered by the Sai Kung North constituency in the Tai Po District Council. The Sai Kung North Rural Committee comprises the villages in the area, some of which known collectively as Shap Sze Heung.
# Matthew Cooke

Matthew Cooke or Matt Cooke may refer to:
* Matthew Cooke (entomologist) (1829–1887), California's first economic entomologist
* Matthew Cooke (fl. 1861), English Freemason and editor of the Matthew Cooke Manuscript
* Matthew Cooke (filmmaker) (born 1973), American film producer
* Matt Cooke (born 1978), Canadian ice hockey player
* Matt Cooke (cyclist) (born 1979), American cyclist
* Matt Cooke (journalist) (born 1982), British journalist working for BBC News
# Narender Pal Singh

Narender Pal Singh (born 10 September 1973), also known as N. P. Singh, is an Indian former first-class cricketer who represented Hyderabad for 14 seasons. He later worked as a selector for Hyderabad Cricket Association.

## Life and career

Born in Laksar, Singh played as a right-arm medium-fast bowler for Hyderabad. He made his first-class debut for the team at the age of 20 in the 1993–94 Ranji Trophy. He appeared in 101 first-class matches and took 319 wickets at an average less than 27. He also claimed 70 wickets in 48 List A matches at 24.68. He was the four highest wicket-takers of the 1998–99 Ranji Trophy and part of the Hyderabad team that finished runners-up in the 1999–00 Ranji Trophy. He played his last first-class match in December 2006, finishing as one of the players with most appearances for Hyderabad (97 first-class appearances).
Singh became a selector for the Hyderabad Cricket Association (HCA) soon after his retirement. He also worked as the chairman of the senior team selection panel of HCA. He was replaced in the selection panel in 2011, after which he worked as a consultant for HCA's district and satellite academies. He was once again named chairman of HCA's Ranji and under-25 selection panel ahead of the 2013–14 season.
# Caristanius tripartitus

Caristanius tripartitus is a species of snout moth in the genus Caristanius. It was described by Herbert H. Neunzig in 1996, and is known from the Dominican Republic.
# Trechus tarbagataicus

Trechus tarbagataicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1992.
# Moresca

Moresca (Italian), morisca (Spanish), mourisca (Portuguese) or moresque, mauresque (French), also known in French as the danse des bouffons, is a dance of exotic character encountered in Europe in the Renaissance period. This dance usually took form of medieval wars in Spain between Moors and Christians. Elements of moresca include blackening of the face, bells attached to the costumes and, in occasions, men disguised as women to portray fools. An example of the moresca can be seen in Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 production of Romeo and Juliet, which has a scene with both Juliet and Romeo dancing the moresca in a circle.
In the 15th century, the moresca is the most-often mentioned dance type in literature. On the rare occasions other dances (such as the basse danse, saltarello, or piva) are mentioned, the moresca is almost invariably described as well. In its early manifestation it appears in two forms: as a solo dance, and as a couple or group dance in which the dancers mime a sword combat between Christians and Muslims.
The moresca continues to be danced in Spain, Corsica, and Guatemala, and the name as well as certain characteristics of the choreography are related to the English Morris dance.)
The term moresca was also applied to ballet or pantomimic dance in opera by the 17th century. Some examples include: the moresca at the end of Monteverdi's Orfeo (1607). The ‘Entrée de' Mori’ at the end of Act 2 of Handel's Ariodante (1735) portrays an eccentric musical character that links it to the moresca tradition.
Moresca (Italian for: Moorish song) is also a musical genre that caricatured Black Africans. This genre is related to the villanella, a song that imitates lyric Neapolitan traditions of the street and countryside that became popular in the 1530s (see moresche, which is the Italian plural of moresca). This popular genre in 16th century had texts that parody the speech of Moors, later defined as Muslims or narrowly as inhabitants of the Barbary Coast. This genre originally had strong references to African style in music, like the accented eight notes and staccato rhythms.

## Etymology

The term is ultimately derived from the name of the Moors, a historic people in the western Mediterranean. Other similarly derived words include Blackamoor, Kammermohr, Matamoros, Maure, Mohr im Hemd, Moresche, Moresque, Moreška, Morianbron, Morisco, Moros y cristianos, and Morris dance.
# Xanadu (Titan)

Xanadu (often called "Xanadu Regio", though this is not its official name) is a highly reflective area on the leading hemisphere of Saturn's moon Titan. Its name comes from an alternate transcription of Shangdu, the summer capital of the Yuan dynasty established by Kublai Khan and made famous by Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
The feature was first identified in 1994 by astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope at infrared wavelengths, and has recently been imaged in more detail by the Cassini space probe. Xanadu is about the size of Australia. Preliminary observations indicate that Xanadu is a plateau-like region of highly reflective water ice, contrasting somewhat with the darker lower regions. These in turn seem to contrast quite sharply with the very dark maria, which were once believed to be seas of liquid hydrocarbons, but are now thought to be plains.
Images by Cassini during encounters in October and December 2004 reveal complex albedo patterns in the western portion of Xanadu. While scientists are still debating the significance and cause of the albedo patterns, one likely culprit is tectonism. Evidence for this exists in a pattern of criss-crossing dark lineaments near the western side of Xanadu. Scientists are also investigating the boundary between Xanadu and Shangri-La, a dark region to the west. The shape of the boundary suggests that the dark material embays the bright terrain.
Radar images taken by Cassini have revealed dunes, hills, rivers and valleys present on Xanadu. The features are likely carved in water ice by liquid methane or ethane. Water ice behaves similarly to rock at the pressures and temperatures present on Titan's surface.
# Melaleuca aspalathoides

Melaleuca aspalathoides is a small shrub in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with soft, grey foliage and distinctive calyx lobes around each of its magenta-coloured flowers.

## Description

Melaleuca aspalathoides usually grows to a height of less than 60 cm (20 in). Its leaves are thin cylinder-shaped, 7–28 mm (0.3–1 in) long, crowded around the stem and covered with silky, grey-green hairs. Leaves on new shoots are longer, softer and silkier than older leaves.
Magenta-coloured flowers appear in late spring and summer at the ends of the branches, contrasting with the grey foliage. The base of the flower is woolly and the five sepals surrounding it are sharply pointed. Flowering occurs in late spring and summer. The fruit are round to urn-shaped, about 7 mm (0.3 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

This species was first formally described in 1844 by Johannes Conrad Schauer in Plantae Preissianae from a specimen collected near York in 1840. The specific epithet (aspalathoides) is a reference to its similarity to plants in the genus Aspalathus.

## Distribution and habitat

This melaleuca occurs in the area between the Walkaway, Western Australia and Brookton-Tammin districts in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains and Jarrah Forest biogeographic regions of Western Australia. It grows in loam on gravelly ridges.

## Conservation status

Melaleuca aspalathoides is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Mithapur, Pakistan

Mithapur North-West Frontier Province, now in Pakistan is located at geographical coordinates: 32° 5' 0" North, 71° 3' 0" East.
The last ruler of Mithapur was Boota Shah whose rule came to an end after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. He was the eldest son of the Mitha Shah who was known as the "Sweet Emperor".
# Orodell, Oregon

Orodell, also known as Oro Dell, is an unincorporated historic community in Union County, Oregon, United States, on the Grande Ronde River at the northwest edge of La Grande. It is considered a ghost town. Either Charles Fox or Stephen Coffin started the first sawmill in the Grande Ronde Valley there in the summer of 1862, after a joint-stock company between Coffin and other local settlers failed to materialize in 1861.
A townsite was platted in 1868. Orodell post office was established in 1867 and named by taking part of the Greek word oros, meaning "a mountain", and combining it with the English word "dell". The post office closed in 1878, and although the place is still known as Orodell, there has not been a community there for many years.