OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus

Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus was a Roman senator active during the first half of the second century AD. He was suffect consul around the year 145, then ordinary consul in 168 with Lucius Sergius Paullus as his colleague. Priscus is known only from non-literary sources.
Priscus has his origins in Pisa; not only were both the fragmentary inscriptions (one lost) used to define his career found in that city, a lead pipe stamped with his name proves he owned property in the town. His father was Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus.
The Venuleii family owned the magnificent villa-estate at Massaciuccoli.

## Career

Professor Géza Alföldy states without hesitation that Priscus is of the patrician class. From his cursus honorum there are details that support this assertion: Priscus began his career as one of the tresviri monetalis, the most prestigious of the four boards that comprise the vigintiviri; appointment to this board was usually allocated to patricians or favored individuals. His service as prefect of the feriae Latinae preceded his term as quaestor, possibly attached to the Roman emperor, most likely Hadrian. Priscus then achieved the office of praetor around the year 142; there is no mention of any intermediary magistracy like plebeian tribune or aedile, which supports Alföldy's assertion that Priscus was a patrician. However, that he was commissioned legatus legionis or commander of Legio I Italica (dated to c. 143–144), is unusual for a patrician by the mid-second century. His suffect consulate followed his tenure as commander of the legion.
Between his first consulate and his second, Priscus was governor of the imperial province of Hispania Tarraconensis. During this period he was likely admitted to the collegium of augurs; becoming one of the augurs usually came after one held the fasces. His membership in the sodales Hadrianales and sodales Antoniani Veriani, two priesthoods of lesser prestige, probably began years before this.
# Lucius Venuleius Montanus Apronianus

Lucius Venuleius Montanus Apronianus was a Roman senator of the first century. He was suffect consul for the nundinium of January to April AD 92 with Qunintus Volusius Saturninus, replacing the emperor Domitian.
The Venuleii were, in the words of Ronald Syme, "an eminent and opulent family at Pisae". Apronianus' father was Lucius Montanus, proconsul of Bithynia et Pontus in the early years of Nero's reign which was confirmed by the proper understanding of a set of inscriptions from Pisa, which also confirmed his mother's name as Laetilla. As Apronianus was co-opted into the Arval Brethren in 80, it makes him unique in his generation for being the only known member of that priesthood whose father was a senator. He constructed the Caldaccoli Aqueduct to Pisa in 92 AD as he was patron of the Pisan colony, and consul of Attidium (Roman city near Fabriano), according to an inscription (CIL XI 1433).
In a paper published in 1968, Syme suggested that he may be identified as the otherwise unknown Montanus, to whom Pliny the Younger wrote two letters (Epistulae VII.29, VIII.6) complaining about an inscription set up by the Senate praising Pallas, the freedman of Claudius, whom they both detested.
Apronianus may be the proconsul of Achaea of 89/90, attested in an inscription where the name is lost: according to the Acta Arvalia, he was absent from their ceremonies from June 90 to November 91. He may also have been adlected into the patrician class by Vespasian.
His wife's name is known to have been Celerina; it is not known if he had any children. Although Syme believed Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus, consul 123, was possibly his son, Schied has shown that this is not likely.
The Venuleii family owned the magnificent villa-estate at Massaciuccoli.
This is probably the same Montanus described by Juvenal in his fourth satire:
| Latin | English |
| nouerat ille luxuriam inperii ueterem noctesque Neronis iam medias aliamque famem, cum pulmo Falerno arderet. nulli maior fuit usus edendi tempestate mea: Circeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum Rutupinoue edita fundo ostrea callebat primo deprendere morsu, et semel aspecti litus dicebat echini. | Well known to him were the old debauches of the Imperial Court, which Nero carried on to midnight till a second hunger came and veins were heated with hot Falernian. No one in my time had more skill in the eating art than he. He could tell at the first bite whether an oyster had been bred at Circeii, or on the Lucrine rocks, or on the beds of Rutupiae; one glance would tell him the native shore of a sea-urchin. |
# Master of the Bamberg Altar

The Master of the Bamberg Altar (fl. 1420–1440) was a German painter active in the Nuremberg area. His name is derived from an altarpiece depicting scenes from the Passion, painted in 1429 for the Franciscan church in Bamberg; this may be seen today in the Bavarian National Museum in Munich. Stylistically, the painting appears to be descended from the work of the Nuremberg Master of the Altarpiece of the Virgin.
The Master collaborated with the Master of the Imhoff Altar in the creation of the eponymous altarpiece; his depiction of the Man of Sorrows with the Virgin and Saint John forms the reverse panel. This is a characteristic example of his solemn and simple style. Another, more restrained work is the Man of Sorrows Standing with the Virgin, today in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum.
The Master of the Bamberg Altar seems to have depended strongly on facial types and figure styles derived from Bohemian painting; he seems especially to have known the work of the Master of the Třeboň Altarpiece, although his figures are more block-like and solid and less elegant than those of the latter artist. He would appear to be moving away from the International Gothic and towards a more Italian-derived style, based especially on work from Altichiero.
Among the local artists who appear to have derived some of their style from the Master is Sebald Bopp.
# Master of the Berswordt Altar

The Master of the Berswordt Altar (sometimes called the Master of the Crucifixion in the Marienkirche at Dortmund) was a German painter, active in the area around Dortmund during the 14th and 15th centuries. A number of works around Westphalia, including one in Bielefeld, are attributed to him. His altar is in the Marienkirche, Dortmund.
# Lowell Yerex

Lowell Yerex (24 July 1895 – 1968) was born in New Zealand, and attended Valparaiso University in Valparaiso, Indiana, United States.
He graduated from Valparaiso University in 1916. He volunteered for the British Royal Flying Corps in 1917, was shot down over France and spent four months in a German prisoner-of-war camp.
In 1931, he founded Transportes Aéreos Centro Americanos (TACA), but was forced out at the end of 1945. He went on to found British West Indian Airways in Trinidad and Tobago in 1940, at the invitation of Lady Young, wife of Trinidad and Tobago's new governor Sir Hubert Winthrop Young.
In 1941, he founded Aerovias Brasil in Rio de Janeiro. After several mergers and acquisitions, the successor companies were eventually acquired by VARIG in 1961.
He was born in Wellington, New Zealand and died in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# Lucienne Granier

Lucienne Granier (29 November 1923 in Béziers – 30 October 2005 idem) was a French movie actress.

## Filmography

* 1949: Jean de la Lune by Marcel Achard as Étiennette
* 1949: Keep an Eye on Amelia by Claude Autant-Lara as Palmyre
* 1951: Un amour de parapluie, short film by Jean Laviron
* 1951: The Straw Lover by Gilles Grangier as la dame en noir
* 1953: The Secret of Helene Marimon by Henri Calef as Mme Delabarre
* 1953: Royal Affairs in Versailles by Sacha Guitry as Mme de Senlis
* 1955: Caroline and the Rebels by Jean Devaivre
* 1956: If Paris Were Told to Us by Sacha Guitry as la provinciale
# Ludo Vika

Ludo Vika (born July 7, 1955), sometimes credited as Ludo Vica, born Milagros Padilla, is a Dominican-born actress and comedian.
Born in the Dominican Republic, Ludo came from a working middle-class family. At age nine, she and her family emigrated to Puerto Rico in search of better opportunities and a new life. She became a staple of local television on the island, and by age 15 was a cast member of Iris Chacón's variety show, El Show de Iris Chacón (The Iris Chacón Show) .
In later years, she relocated to the United States where she succeeded in acting and stand-up comedy. First starting out in Las Vegas and later in Hollywood, Ludo guest starred on such shows as Beverly Hills, 90210, ER, The Steve Harvey Show, and In Living Color. She also served as a choreographer for Growing Pains spin-off sitcom, Just the Ten of Us in the late 1980s. She was also a regular cast member on the also Telemundo sitcoms ¡Viva Vegas! and Solo en America. Throughout the years she has made guest appearances on television programs including on the sitcom Hot Properties where she played the mother of Sofia Vergara's character.
Today, she resides in Los Angeles with her husband, local musician and actor Lonesome Dave Conrades where she is active in local productions that spotlights Latina comedians.
# Roy Jordan

Roy Anthony Jordan (born 17 April 1978) is an English professional footballer. He currently plays for Mercia Athletic.
Jordan began his career as a junior with Torquay United and had trials with Yeovil Town and Bristol Rovers before joining Hereford United as an apprentice in 1995. He made his league debut on 1 March 1997 in a 2–1 home defeat against Exeter City, and remained with the Bulls as they began life in the Conference, though Jordan played just once that season. He joined Newport County on loan, before moving to Merthyr Tydfil and then Hellenic League side Pegasus Juniors, whom he left in the 1999 close season to rejoin Newport County whilst working as a plumber. Including his previous loan spell he made 18 league appearances for Newport.
His next move took him to Gloucester City in March 2000 when he was signed without the knowledge of City manager Brian Hughes. His stay with Gloucester was brief as he had returned to play for Pegasus Juniors before the end of that season.
In August 2000 he was jailed for 28 days after being involved in a fight outside a pub in Hereford, and more specifically for kicking a man as he lay on the ground. On his release he joined West Midlands League side Kington Town, leaving for the first of a number of spells with Westfields in June 2002 after his release by Kington. chairmen
He later played for Worcester City. He left Westfields to join Telford United in January 2005, but rejoined Westfields in November the same year, having played six times in the league for Telford that season. He moved to Mercia Athletic in 2010.
# Roy Joseph

Roy Adolphus Joseph (1909–1979) was a Trinidad and Tobago politician. He served as Mayor of San Fernando, Member of the Legislative Council, Minister of Education and Social Services, and Member of the Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation.
Born in San Fernando to Lebanese immigrants, Joseph was educated at Naparima College. He served two terms as Mayor of San Fernando - 1946-1947 and 1947-1948. In 1950 he contested the General Elections and won the San Fernando seat. As a member of the Legislative Council between 1950 and 1956 he served as Minister of Education and Social Services. In the 1956 General Elections he lost to Winston Mahabir of the newly formed People's National Movement. In the 1958 Federal Elections Joseph won the San Fernando-Naparima seat on a Democratic Labour Party ticket. With the collapse of the Federation he retired from politics. In 1979 he was killed in a freak automobile accident at his gas station.
Joseph was married to the former Dolly Ishmael (aunt of Manny Ramjohn) and had three daughters.
# Right of coinage in the Holy Roman Empire

The right of coinage in the Holy Roman Empire (in German Münzregal) was one of the so-called regalia (also called royal privileges or sovereign rights). It consisted of the right to issue regulations governing the production and use of coins. It covered the specification of currency, the right to mint and the right to use coins and the profit from minting. It is variously referred to in English sources as the "right of coinage", "coinage regality", "regality of coinage", "minting privileges" and "coinage prerogative".

## History

In imitation of Ancient Rome, the Frankish crown was since Charlemagne a strongly centralized government and this included the right of coinage. The royal administration was also responsible for the construction and operation of the mints, the standard of coinage, and the coinage.
With the sharp upturn in the economy from the 9th century, the right of coinage, often connected with customs and market rights, was delegated to ecclesiastical rulers, mainly bishops. From the 11th century, it was also granted to secular princes, and later to towns and cities.
With the Golden Bull of 1356 the right of coinage and the often closely associated mining rights or Bergregal were transferred to the prince electors. In 1648, other imperial estates (Reichsstände) were granted the right of coinage. Nevertheless, the sovereignty over coinage officially remained with the Holy Roman Emperor.
# Menzie

Menzie is a given name and a surname. Notable persons with the name include:
* DeQuan Menzie (born 1990), American football player
* Menzie Chinn (born 1961), American academic
* Menzie Yere (born 1983), Papua New Guinean rugby league player
# Memedi

Memedi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abdula Memedi (born 1952), Yugoslav wrestler
* Nazif Memedi (born 1956), Croatian politician of Romani ethnicity
* Nedžmedin Memedi (born 1966), Albanian football midfielder
# Memecylon wallichii

Memecylon wallichii is a species of plant in the family Melastomataceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Saint Lucia at the 2007 Pan American Games

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 13 July 2007 and 29 July 2007.

## Medals
### Bronze
##### Athletics

* woman's High Jump: Levern Spencer
# Ripe San Ginesio

Ripe San Ginesio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Ancona and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Macerata.
Ripe San Ginesio borders the following municipalities: Colmurano, Loro Piceno, San Ginesio, Sant'Angelo in Pontano.
# Makhaleng River

The Makhaleng River is a river of western Lesotho. It rises in the Maloti Mountains, flows generally in a southwesterly direction to join the Orange River at the border with Free State in South Africa.

## Course

The river originates northwest of the 2,886 m (9,469 ft) high Machache in the Maluti Mountains. It flows southwest across the Lesotho Highlands past the towns and villages of Molimo-Nthuse, Makhaleng, Ramabanta and Qaba, flowing into the Orange River at the international border by the Free State near the Makhaleng Bridge. At an elevation of 1,400 metres (4,593 ft), the mouth of the Makhaleng is the lowest point in Lesotho, and the highest lowest point of any country.
The valley of the river forms part of the approach to several mountain passes, notably the God Help Me Pass and the Gates of Paradise Pass. The Qiloane Falls are a tourist attraction located in the upper course of the river. They are about 30 m (100 ft) high but are more known for their width, as the water flows across the rocks in a "bridal veil".
In Lesotho this river in its upper parts does not have a flood plain. The flow is swift and the river rises rapidly after heavy rainfall in the mountains and during the spring thaw. The catchment area is about 300,000 hectares (740,000 acres) and the average flow is about 15 cubic metres (530 cu ft) per second. There are no large reservoirs on the river, but there are a number of small and medium-sized ones constructed for soil conservation and for water collection purposes. These are liable to silt up and a few have washed away.

## Tributaries

The Makhaleng has three main tributaries the Makhalaneng, the Qhoqhoane and the Khibiting. All of them flow into it from the right bank as they drain the water off the Maluti Mountains.
# Ride It On/Lions After Slumber

"Ride It On"/"Lions After Slumber" is a 7"split single by Delays and The Veils, released in November 2003 to promote the album Stop Me If You Think You've Heard This One Before... a compilation of interpretations by current Rough Trade bands of classic songs released by the label.
"Lions After Slumber" was originally released in October 1981 as the B-side of The "Sweetest Girl" (in UK, US and Germany) by Scritti Politti. The title and final line is a quote from Shelley's poem The Masque of Anarchy, often cited as the first modern statement of the principle of nonviolent resistance. "Rise, like lions after slumber / In unvanquishable number!”

## Track listing

* 7" (RTRADES153)
* "Ride It On" (Delays, originally by Mazzy Star) – 3:28
* "Lions After Slumber" (The Veils, originally by Scritti Politti) – 3:30
# Rigyác

Rigyác is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Mellingen (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Mellingen is a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Weimarer Land in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft is in Mellingen.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mellingen consists of the following municipalities:
| Buchfart Döbritschen Frankendorf Großschwabhausen Hammerstedt Hetschburg Kapellendorf Kiliansroda Kleinschwabhausen | Lehnstedt Magdala Mechelroda Mellingen Oettern Umpferstedt Vollersroda Wiegendorf |
# Malankattu

Malankattu is a 1980 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Ramu Kariat. The film stars Babu, Prathima and Shyamal Rao in the lead roles. The film has musical score by K. Raghavan.

## Cast

* Babu
* Prathima
* Shyamal Rao

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. Raghavan and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Ithaanu Sathyam" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Karumbi Malayil" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Kumkumapottu Podamma" | K. P. Brahmanandan, Chorus, Kalyani Menon | Poovachal Khader |
# Ringina

Ringina is a monotypic genus of Australasian sheet weavers containing the single species, Ringina antarctica. It was first described by H. Tambs-Lyche in 1954, and has only been found on the Crozet Islands.
# Malmaison Hotel, Liverpool

Malmaison Liverpool is a four-star hotel located alongside Prince's Dock in Liverpool city centre. The hotel is owned and managed by Malmaison.
The Liverpool location was Malmaison's first purpose-built hotel. The eleven-story building was constructed between 2005 and 2006 for £24 million, and stands at 32 metres (105 ft) tall. The hotel's design was inspired by Gothic architecture and the buildings found in Manhattan.
The hotel has 130 rooms, a brasserie, a bar and a gym. The hotel's three large suites are named 'Love Suite Love', 'The Kop' (themed around Liverpool F.C.) and 'The Toffee Shop' (themed around Everton F.C.).
# Ridgmount Gardens

Ridgmount Gardens is a street in Bloomsbury, London, that runs from Torrington Place in the north to Chenies Street in the south. It runs parallel with Huntley Street and Gower Street and is continued by Ridgmount Place in the south.
On the western side of the street is the Ridgmount Gardens mansion block, on the eastern side is a long narrow garden which backs on to the gardens of the houses of Gower Street.
The Ridgmount Gardens mansion block was built in the 1890s and includes 149 flats. The freehold of the properties is owned and managed by the Bedford Estate .

## Inhabitants

The poet and playwright George Egerton (Mrs Golding Bright) (1859–1945) lived at number 59.
Novelist and dramatist Joseph Hatton (1837-1907) lived at number 87.
Reggae musician Bob Marley (1945–1981) lived at 34 Ridgmount Gardens in 1972 and a blue plaque marks the spot.
On Christmas Eve 1961, Hylda Baker (4 February 1905 – 1 May 1986) was hit by a passing car that mounted the pavement in London's Charing Cross Road, not far from her then home at 97 Ridgmount Gardens.
# Saint Castor

Saint Castor may refer to:
* Castor of Apt, bishop of Apt, Vaucluse (Feast:September 2)
* Castor of Karden, first monk of Germany (Treis-Karden) d. 389 (Feast:February 13)
# Memory T cell inflation

Memory T cell inflation phenomenon is the formation and maintenance of a large population of specific CD8+ T cells in reaction to cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection.

## Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

CMV is a worldwide type of virus which affects 60-80 % of the human population in developed countries. The virus is spread through saliva or urine and in healthy individuals can survive under the immune system control without any visible symptoms. The CMV life strategy is to integrate DNA into the genome of the host cells and escape the mechanism of natural immunity.

## Infection

Immune response against CMV is primarily provided by CD8 + T cells which recognize viral fragments in MHC class I complex on the surface of infected cells and destroy these cells. Specific CD8+ T cells are generated in secondary lymphoid organs where naïve T cells encounter with cytomegalovirus antigen on antigen presenting cells. This results in a population of migrating effector CD8 + T-lymphocytes and the second small population called central memory T-cells that remains in the secondary lymphatic organs and the bone marrow. These cells are capable to respond and proliferate immediately after repeated pathogen recognition. The amount of memory cells generated as a response to cytomegalovirus is approximately 9.1% - 10.2% of all circulating CD4 + and CD8 + memory cells.

## Memory CD8 + T lymphocytes characteristics

Generally, these cells express a low level of node localization markers - CD62L, CCR7 and occur in peripheral organs. They retain their standard functions like cytokine production and cytotoxicity. They do not express costimulatory molecules (CD28) and PD-1 receptor inhibitors on the surface, but they express the inhibitory molecules KLRG1 and CD85.

## Immunosenescence

Remodeling of immune response and reduced ability to protect individuals from infectious diseases is observed in relation to age. Especially in the elderly, long-term CMV infection leads to a rapid increase the number of CMV-specific T cells. The number of CMV memory CD8 + T lymphocytes then predominate and the total number of available naïve T lymphocytes decrease. CD8+T cells form up to 50 % of all peripheral blood memory cells in HCV-positive elderly individuals. The same effect on the immune system has been described in herpes viruses and parvoviruses.

## Use in therapy

Potential therapeutic use of memory cells is vaccination based on induction of memory T cells in the periphery that will be capable of effectively and immediately attacking the pathogen.
# Malic

Malic can refer to:
* Malíč, village in the Czech Republic.
* Malič, mountain in Serbia
* Malic acid, an organic compound
* Gruban Malić, a fictional character
* Nedeljko Malić, Bosnian footballer
# Mengxia

Mengxia (Chinese: 艋舺) may refer to:
* Wanhua District, a district in Taipei, Taiwan, originally called Mengxia (alternatively spelled Monga, Mengjia, Mongka, etc.)
* Monga (film), a period film set and filmed in Wanhua District

## Item named after Mengxia

* Bangka Park, a park in Wanhua District
# Ritsch, ratsch, filibom

Ritsch, ratsch, filibom is a song and singing game, used when dancing around the Christmas tree and the Midsummer pole. The song was published in the second edition of Sånglekar från Nääs , which was published in 1915.

## Recordings

An early recording was done by Konsertorkestern in Stockholm on 27 May 1925.