OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nora Herlihy

Nora Herlihy (1910–1988) was an Irish schoolteacher and one of the key founders of the credit union movement in Ireland.

## Early life and work as teacher

Nora Herlihy was born on 27 February 1910 in Ballydesmond, on the Cork-Kerry Border. She attended school in Newcastle West at the Sisters of Mercy Secondary School and trained to become a teacher at Carysfort College, graduating in 1931. She began teaching in Ferrybank and in 1936 was hired by the Irish Sisters of Charity school in Dublin. She was a national school teacher, educating in Dublin during the 1950s. As a teacher she observed the effects of poverty, unemployment and money-lending on her students and their families.

## Work as founder of credit unions

Herlihy was a student of the Liberal Arts Extramural Course at University College Dublin. There she met social economics student Tomas O'Hogain who invited her to a December 1953 meeting with Seamus MacEoin about the co-operative model. In March 1954 she and O'Hogain founded the Dublin Central Co-operative Society with the goal of reducing unemployment and emigration through the formation of worker co-operatives. The United States' Credit Union National Association (CUNA) asked Herlihy to form a subcommittee to examine how the credit union model could be put to use in Ireland. With Sean Forde and O'Hogain she formed the Credit Union Extension Service. In 1957, Minister for Industry and Commerce Seán Lemass appointed Herlihy to a legislative advisory committee on non-agricultural co-operatives. The first two Irish credit unions were formed under Herlihy's influence in 1958 and she promoted credit unions throughout Ireland. She was instrumental in the formation of the Civil Service Credit Union and the Irish League of Credit Unions, which was founded in 1960 and run from the living room of her Dublin house. She served as unpaid secretary for the organisation, teaching full-time and funding the movement's development with her earnings. In 1963 the board of the Credit Union League of Ireland recognized her as having made the greatest individual contribution to the Irish credit union movement. Her efforts aided the passage of the 1966 Credit Union Act and she stood beside President Éamon de Valera as he signed the act into law.

## Death and legacy

Nora Herlihy died on 7 February 1988, 28 years after the creation of the Irish League of Credit Unions. The Nora Herlihy Memorial Centre in Ballydesmond is named for her. The centre includes graphic panels depicting Herlihy's life. Herlihy's niece is RTÉ broadcaster Marian Finucane.
# Hjallerup

Hjallerup is a small town in Northern Jutland, Denmark with a population of 4,387 (2024), located in Hjallerup parish. It is the second largest town in Brønderslev Municipality and belongs to the North Denmark Region.
The town is known for the annual Hjallerup Market - a horse market held during the first weekend of June every year - which is also a meeting place for buskers and vagabonds.

## Gallery

* The street "Østergade" in Hjallerup
* The pharmacy in Hjallerup
* Hjallerup cultural center and library
* Horses on Hjallerup Market 2007
* Trade on Hjallerup Market 2007
# Ochtman

Ochtman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorothy Ochtman (1892–1971), American painter
* Leonard Ochtman (1854–1934), Dutch-American painter
* Mina Fonda Ochtman (1862–1924), American painter
# Catherine Belsey

Catherine Belsey (13 December 1940 – 14 February 2021) was a British literary critic and academic.

## Early life

Belsey was born in Salisbury and attended Godolphin and Latymer School in London. She studied at Somerville College, Oxford, and subsequently as a postgraduate at the University of Warwick.

## Career

Belsey was briefly a Fellow at New Hall, Cambridge. She chaired the Centre for Critical and Cultural Theory at Cardiff University (1988–2003) before moving to Swansea University (2006–2014). Her book Critical Practice (1980) was an influential post-structuralist text in suggesting new directions for literary studies. She was later Visiting Professor of English at the University of Derby and Fellow of the English Association and Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales. She has consistently aligned herself with international innovations in the theory and practice of criticism. Besides her profuse scholarly writing, Belsey often expressed her beliefs in the values of socialism and the importance of the humanities.
Belsey has written about the effect of romance novels on modern society.

## Works

* Critical Practice (1980, 2002)
* The Subject of Tragedy: Identity and Difference in Renaissance Drama (1985, 2015)
* John Milton: Language, Gender, Power (1988)
* Desire: Love Stories in Western Culture (1994)
* Shakespeare and the Loss of Eden (1999)
* Poststructuralism: A Very Short Introduction (2002)
* Culture and the Real (2005)
* Why Shakespeare? (2007)
* Shakespeare in Theory and Practice (2008)
* A Future for Criticism (2011)
* Romeo and Juliet: Language and Writing (2014)
* Criticism (2016)
* Tales of the Troubled Dead: Ghost Stories in Cultural History (2019)
# Morpeth Dock

Morpeth Dock is a dock at Birkenhead, Wirral Peninsula, England. The dock is situated between the River Mersey and Egerton Dock.

## History

Built between 1844 and 1847, it is named after Lord Morpeth, the 7th Earl of Carlisle, who was the First Commissioner of Woods and Forests. The dock was opened in 1847, and the branch dock was built between 1866 and 1868. By 1872, the dock had been significantly remodelled with the branch dock and a canal basin for the GWR's goods station. Morpeth Dock Goods station was used by the GWR as the Birkenhead end of cross-river traffic to the Manchester Dock. Morpeth Dock provided berths for the Bibby Line, the Brocklebank Line, Holt and the Pacific Steam Navigation Company, all of which worked to the Far East. The branch dock was too small for ships, and was used to site one of the Queensway Tunnel ventilation towers in 1934, along with a water pumping station in 1955. The pumping station later became a water treatment plant, now replacing the entire basin of the branch dock.
Originally, the dock connected directly to the River Mersey via the locks of the Morpeth River Entrance, although the entrance channel has since been partially infilled and the locks removed after being disused for some years. Access to the Great Float via Egerton Dock has also been removed, making both docks effectively landlocked.
The dockside sheds of the former Morpeth Branch Dock were restored around 1992, and contain the Pacific Road Business Centre.

## One O'Clock Gun

Situated close to the dock and overlooking the river, the One O'Clock Gun provided a time signal to shipping on the Mersey. It was fired electrically from Bidston Observatory for the first time on 21 September 1867 and the original cannon was a relic of the Crimean War. Due to the advent of radio and increasing maintenance costs, by 1932 it was proposed to discontinue the One O'Clock Gun. Although this did not occur, firing was suspended during the Second World War. The tradition ceased altogether on 18 July 1969.
A One O'Clock Gun is still fired at Edinburgh Castle.

## Bomb discovery

Birkenhead docks, as well as the surrounding area, were heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe during the Second World War. In May 2006, a 60-year-old, 500 kg (1,102 lb) bomb was discovered by the Royal Navy's Northern Diving Group and disposed of by the minesweeper HMS Atherstone. It was found embedded in mud in the river, near to the former entrance to Morpeth Dock and may have been disturbed during dredging work at the Twelve Quays ferry terminal. The bomb was later detonated in Liverpool Bay.
# Melchingen

Melchingen is a Swabian village in the district of Zollernalbkreis, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 730 m above sea level and has 895 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019). Melchingen is known for its annual pottery and handicraft market, and the Theater Lindenhof, founded in 1981.
Melchingen was first mentioned in 772 on the occasion of a donation to Lorsch Abbey in a document of the Lorsch Codex. In 1588 and 1598, the town held witch trials, all of which ended in executions. On January 1, 1973, Melchingen was incorporated into the city of Burladingen.
# Harry Thomas Cory

Harry Thomas Cory (May 27, 1870 – March 22, 1955) was an American engineer and professor.

## Biography

Harry Thomas Cory was born in Montmorenci, Indiana, the son of Thomas and Carrie (Stoney) Cory.
Cory received his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Purdue University in 1889 and advanced degrees in 1893 and 1896 from Cornell University. He married Ida Judd Hiller on October 4, 1911, and they had three children.
He was a professor of civil engineering at the University of Missouri from 1893–98 and a professor of sanitary engineering from 1898–1900. He was the dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Cincinnati from 1900–02.
From 1902 to 1911 he held several positions with railway firms including assistant to the general manager for the Southern Pacific Company from 1904–1905 and assistant to the president of Harriman Lines, Arizona and Mexico from 1905–11. He was also the general manager and chief engineer, California Development Company and La Sociedad de Riego Terrenos de la Baja California, S.A., where he worked on irrigation systems for the Imperial Valley and was in charge of re-diversion of the Colorado River from the Salton Sea, 1906–07.
Cory was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Bohemian Club (San Francisco), the Faculty Club (Berkeley, California). He was also an American member of the Nile Commission.
He lived in Los Angeles for the last ten years of his life, dying on March 22, 1955.

## Publications

* The Thompson-Houston system of electric lighting .. (1887)
* Multiphase alternating current transmission .. (1896)
* Report on the financial condition of the California development company and its subsidiary company, La Sociedad de riego y terrenos de la Baja California, S.A. (1906)
* The Imperial Valley and the Salton Sink with William Phipps Blake (1915)
* Opportunities in the South; address delivered before the Southern Land Congress, November 12, 1918 (1918)
# Hall, West Virginia

Hall is an unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia, United States.
# Alexander, Prince of Orange

Alexander, Prince of Orange (Willem Alexander Karel Hendrik Frederik; 25 August 1851 – 21 June 1884), was heir apparent to his father King William III of the Netherlands from 11 June 1879 until his death.
For a span of 116 years, from the birth of Alexander (1851) until the birth of the present king Willem-Alexander (1967), no male heirs were born into the Dutch Royal House.

## Life

Prince Alexander of the Netherlands was born in The Hague on 25 August 1851. He was the third child of King William III and Queen Sophie. His second brother, Prince Maurice had died the previous year. Unlike his brother William, the heir-apparent, he was disciplined, intellectual and well-read. His mother, Queen Sophie died in 1877. After Prince William's death two years later on 11 June 1879, he became heir apparent to the Dutch throne and as such the Prince of Orange.
Alexander held the position of heir apparent until his own death, at age 32, on 21 June 1884 in The Hague from typhus. Although he never married, negotiations were held for him to marry, firstly Princess Thyra of Denmark, and supposedly secondly the Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal. He was buried in the new royal burial vault in the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft on 17 July 1884. After his death, his half-sister, the future Queen Wilhelmina, became heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. Alexander's death meant that on the death of William III the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg came into the hands of Duke Adolphus from the Walram line of the House of Nassau, as under the terms of the house-treaty a princess could not succeed to that title.
Prince Alexander was Grand Master of the Grand Orient of the Netherlands.

## Honours

* Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, 1861
* Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of the Oak Crown, 1861
* Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown, 1869
* Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the Order of the White Falcon, 1873
* Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant, 4 July 1874
* Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen, 1874
* Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 4 December 1874
* Kingdom of Hawaii: Grand Cross of the Order of Kamehameha I, 1881

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Alexander, Prince of Orange :
# Arieta Enesi Mulitauaopele

Arieta Enesi Mulitauaopele (21 February 1923 - 5 February 1990) was an American Samoan nurse and politician, who was the first Samoan to work as Chief Public Health Nurse in American Samoa, and was the first Samoan woman to run for election as Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa.

## Early life and education

Arieta Enesi was born on 21 February 1923 to parents Niko, the first pastor in Utulei, and Seine, a housewife. She was the fifth of eight children. She attended Poyer High School, and then in 1939 began to train as a nurse. After four years she graduated and was appointed Nurse Supervisor to the maternity ward at the American Samoa Hospital. In 1946 she continued her nursing training in Honolulu, where she's worked at the Queen's Hospital and at Kapiolani Maternity Hospital.

## Career

In 1948 Mulitauaopele returned to American Samoa in order to start training nurses herself. In 1952 she was promoted to Assistant Chief Nurse of the American Samoa Hospital. In 1956 she promoted to Chief Public Health Nurse and was the first Samoan to hold the post. During her time as Chief Public Health Nurse, Mulitauaopele initiated a campaign to increase public health services across the islands. She established a team of 960 women, who formed a Tumuma, or Women's Health Organisation, which encouraged preventative health measures, hygiene and nutrition across the territory. As a member of the Women's Health Committee, Mulitauaopele initiated a cancer detection programme across all the territory. She also worked as Associate Health Planner and was instrumental in the enabling the first study on Samoan medicinal plants to take place.
In 1962 Mulitauaopele was one of two delegates to attend the South Pacific Commission's conference, which was held in Pago Pago. In 1977 she was one of a number of delegates from American Samoa to attend the first Women's National Conference. She was President of a number of societies, including: the Nurses' Alumni Association, the Pan Pacific Southeast Women's Association, the American Samoa Cancer Society, the Women's Health Organization, and the Church Women's Fellowship Council.
In 1977 Mulitauaopele retired from the Department of Health in order to run for election in American Samoa's first gubernatorial election. Whilst unsuccessful, she was the first Samoan woman to run for election to high office as Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa.

## Personal life

In 1945 she married Chief Tamotu Mulitauaopele. They had seven children: four boys and three girls.
# Anarsia eximia

Anarsia eximia is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Hou-Hun Li and Zhe-Min Zheng in 1997. It is found in China.
# Morton Tubor

Morton H. Tubor (April 29, 1917 – August 22, 2019) was an American film editor and sound editor. In both capacities, he worked mostly in low budget horror and exploitation films.
As a film editor, he worked on Francis Ford Coppola's Dementia 13 (1963), Jack Hill's Switchblade Sisters (1975), and Paul Bartel's Cannonball (1976), among other films. He also edited Samuel Fuller's relatively big budget The Big Red One (1980).
As a sound editor, many of his credits were for television documentaries, including several National Geographic and Time-Life specials. He was the sound editor for Peter Bogdanovich's Nickelodeon (1976).
# Seán Mackin (Irish republican)

Seán Mackin is an Irish republican from Belfast, Northern Ireland and a fundraiser for the Friends of Sinn Féin (FOSF). Mackin, who had been a member of the Irish Republican Socialist Party, the political wing of the Irish National Liberation Army, left Belfast for the United States in the 1980s. After being arrested in the US, he applied for political asylum, alleging harassment and threats from the security forces in Northern Ireland. Mackin was also reportedly under threat from a murderous internal feud within the INLA. A US immigration judge granted Mackin's wife and daughter political asylum in 1992. Seán Mackin was not granted asylum (as is sometimes misreported) but was granted "suspension of deportation," a different route to permanent residency and U.S. citizenship. The Mackins also have two sons, who are both United States citizens by birth. The entire family have since become United States citizens. In 2004, Mackin was detained by police while visiting Belfast and questioned about the death of a part-time Royal Ulster Constabulary officer in 1983. Some members of Sinn Féin suggested that this police action was an attempt to disrupt Sinn Féin's fundraising efforts in the US.
# Wildflowers (Jonathan Byrd album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Indy Week | (favorable) |
| Sing Out! | (favorable) |
Wildflowers is the 2001 debut album by Jonathan Byrd. The songs are mostly original songs with a few traditional tunes. Here he mixes contemporary singer-songwriter storytelling with Appalachian folk roots. There is even a murder ballad; "Velma" is a song about serial killer Velma Barfield whose victims included Byrd's own grandfather. Sing Out! says, "[Jonathan Byrd's] songwriting melds the lyricism of Celtic music with the stark storytelling of the finest traditional balladeers."
Arthur Wood of Folkwax says that Byrd's "Ashe County Fair" is certain, in time, to become a "folk classic." Byrd explained to Wood: "When I started writing it, I didn't know the girl was going to die."
Byrd says that he learned to play in the alternate guitar tuning DADGAD during two visits to Ireland: "For a personal challenge, I wrote and recorded my entire first album [this album] in that tuning, bringing it into the Old-Time, Bluegrass, and Country idioms." The album includes a couple of instrumentals that allow Byrd to show off his flatpicking skills. Sing Out! described the sound of the album as, "a wonderfully spare collection, allowing the warm expressive vocals of Jonathan and his strong guitar to carry most of the weight of the arrangements." Byrd plays a number of vintage Martin Guitars on the album including a 1936 Martin D-28, a 1937 sunburst D-18, and a 1934 D-18.

## Track listing

All songs by Jonathan Byrd except where noted
* "Wildflowers" – 3:29
* "Eli's Cotton Gin" – 3:14
* "Velma" – 3:34
* "Lady's Fancy" (traditional) – 2:13
* "Sandy Mush" – 4:03
* "The Golden Glow of Autumn" – 2:48
* "Tinytown" – 5:30
* "Ashe County Fair" – 5:27
* "Bean an Fhir Rua, Backstep Cindy" (traditional) – 3:27
* "The Sparrow" – 3:01
* "Mama" – 2:26
* "Molly Dear" (traditional) – 3:26
* "Big Hoedown" (traditional) – 1:57
* "The Cider Song" – 3:51
* "Her Eyes Were Green" – 4:16
* "Robena" – 2:48

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jonathan Byrd – vocals, guitar
* Tim Stambaugh – tenor vocals
* John Boulding – Dobro, banjo
* Russell Johnson – chop mandolin
* Charles Petee – lead mandolin
* Rex McGee – fiddle (tracks 6 & 7)
* Bill Hicks – fiddle (track 15)
* Robbie Link – bass

### Production

* Jerry Brown – co-producer, recording engineer, mastering
** Recorded at the Rubber Room in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
** Mastered at The Chop Shop in Chapel Hill, North Carolina

### Artwork

* Hale Dixon Design
** John Dixon – Graphic art
** Melissanne Hale Dixon – Photography
# Shahrdari Chaboksar F.C.

Shahrdari Chaboksar Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Chaboksar, Iran.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | 3rd Division | | Second Round | |
# Passive attack

A passive attack on a cryptosystem is one in which the cryptanalyst cannot interact with any of the parties involved, attempting to break the system solely based upon observed data (i.e. the ciphertext). This can also include known plaintext attacks where both the plaintext and its corresponding ciphertext are known.
While active attackers can interact with the parties by sending data, a passive attacker is limited to intercepting communications (eavesdropping), and seeks to decrypt data by interpreting the transcripts of authentication sessions. Since passive attackers do not introduce data of their own, they can be difficult to detect.
While most classical ciphers are vulnerable to this form of attack, most modern ciphers are designed to prevent this type of attack above all others.

## Attributes

* Traffic analysis
* Non-evasive eavesdropping and monitoring of transmissions
* Because data unaffected, tricky to detect
* Emphasis on prevention (encryption) not detection
* Sometimes referred to as "tapping"
The main types of passive attacks are traffic analysis and release of message contents.
During a traffic analysis attack, the eavesdropper analyzes the traffic, determines the location, identifies communicating hosts and observes the frequency and length of exchanged messages. He uses all this information to predict the nature of communication. All incoming and outgoing traffic of the network is analyzed, but not altered.
For a release of message content, a telephonic conversation, an E-mail message or a transferred file may contain confidential data. A passive attack monitors the contents of the transmitted data.
Passive attacks are very difficult to detect because they do not involve any alteration of the data. When the messages are exchanged neither the sender nor the receiver is aware that a third party may capture the messages. This can be prevented by encryption of data.
A recent study on the cybersecurity of wearable devices used passive attacks on different smartwatches to test whether they have significant vulnerabilities and whether they are the best targets during the pairing process.