OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potentilla clevelandii

Potentilla clevelandii, also known as Cleveland's horkelia, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family. It is native to the Peninsular Ranges of southern California and northern Baja California.

## Description

This is a perennial herb forming clumps of long, fernlike leaves and erect stems. The leaves are up to 18 centimeters long and are made up of triangular to rounded leaflets, each toothed or lobed and covered in thin hairs. The narrow stems reach 10 to 50 centimeters in height and bear inflorescences of several flowers. Each flower has hairy, lance-shaped bractlets and pointed sepals. The narrow oval petals are white. The center of the flower contains ten stamens and up to 50 pistils.

## Taxonomy

Its specific epithet clevelandii honors 19th-century San Diego–based plant collector and lawyer Daniel Cleveland.
# Mycology: An Anthology

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Mycology: An Anthology is a compilation album by the Allman Brothers Band. It contains songs selected from the band's albums for Epic Records — Seven Turns, Shades of Two Worlds, and Where It All Begins. It was released by 550 Music on June 9, 1998.
While the booklet indicates "Nobody Knows" is from An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band: First Set and "Sailin' 'Cross the Devil's Sea" is from An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band: 2nd Set, the versions on the CD are actually the studio versions.

## Track listing

* "Good Clean Fun" (Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Johnny Neel) – 5:07
* "Seven Turns" (Dickey Betts) – 5:03
* "End of the Line" (Gregg Allman, Warren Haynes, Allen Woody, John Jaworowicz) – 4:37
* "Get On With Your Life" (Gregg Allman) – 6:59
* "Nobody Knows" (Live) (Dickey Betts) – 15:38
* "No One to Run With" (Dickey Betts, John Prestia) – 5:59
* "Back Where It All Begins" (Dickey Betts) – 9:10
* "Sailin' 'Cross the Devil's Sea" (Live) (Gregg Allman, Warren Haynes, Allen Woody, Jack Pearson) – 4:49
* "Midnight Rider" (Live) (Gregg Allman, Robert Payne) – 3:08
* "Every Hungry Woman" (Live) (Gregg Allman) – 4:14
* Tracks 1-2 from Seven Turns (1990)
* Tracks 3-4 from Shades of Two Worlds (1991)
* Track 5 from An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band: First Set (1992)
* Tracks 6-7 from Where It All Begins (1994)
* Track 8 from An Evening with the Allman Brothers Band: 2nd Set (1995)
* Tracks 9-10 are previously unreleased; track 10 later released on Live at the Atlanta International Pop Festival: July 3 & 5, 1970 (2003)

### Live Songs

* Track 5 recorded in 1991
* Track 8 recorded 8/16/1994 at the Garden State Arts Center in Holmdel, NJ
* Track 9 recorded 6/11/1992 at the R&R Club in Los Angeles, CA
* Track 10 recorded 7/3/1970 at the Atlanta International Pop Festival in Byron, GA

## Personnel

* Gregg Allman – organ, vocals, guitar
* Dickey Betts – guitar, vocals
* Warren Haynes – guitar, vocals (Tracks 1-9)
* Allen Woody – bass, vocals (Tracks 1-9)
* Jai Johanny Johanson – drums, percussion (Tracks 1-8 and 10)
* Butch Trucks – drums, percussion (Tracks 1-8 and 10)
* Johnny Neel – keyboards, vocals (Tracks 1-2)
* Marc Quiñones – congas, percussion (Tracks 3-8)
* Duane Allman - guitar (Track 10)
* Berry Oakley - bass (Track 10)
# SPRTN

Spartan (SPRTN) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPRTN gene. It is involved in DNA repair. Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Characteristics of this disorder are features of premature aging, chromosome instability and development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Ruijs-Aalfs syndrome arises as a result of mutations in the SPRTN gene that encodes a metalloproteinase employed in the repair of protein-linked DNA breaks.
# Robins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions

Robins v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2007) C-278/05 is a UK insolvency law and labour law case, concerning the protection of employees' salaries on their employer's insolvency.

## Facts

Robins had been employed by a now insolvent company. He had a final salary pension. The company terminated the scheme and then told everyone there was not enough money to cover members’ benefits. They announced they would reduce benefits for members who had not yet started to receive pension payments. Robins claimed compensation from the Secretary of State for not providing the proper level of social protection under Directive 80/987 art 8. David Pannick QC was acting for the government.
The High Court asked the ECJ whether the member state needed to fund a scheme that had run out of money, and whether the UK had properly transposed the Directive. If not, should the UK incur liability?

## Judgment

Judge Timmermans in the ECJ held that the member state did not require pension funds should be fully guaranteed, because the member state could oblige insurers to buy insurance. However, Robins would gain benefits as low as 20% of entitlement, so the UK's scheme under the Pensions Act 2004 section 286 (establishing the Financial Assistance Scheme) did not ‘protect’ workers like Robins within the meaning of art 8, so the provision was improperly implemented. A Member State's liability was contingent on a finding of manifest and grave disregard by that state for the limits set on its discretion, Brasserie du Pecheur SA v Germany. To answer what that meant the national court would have to take into account the clarity and precision of art 8 with regard to the level of protection required, as well as the measure of discretion left to the national authorities.
# Pteridales

The Pteridales were an order of ferns that have their sori in linear strips under the edge of the leaf tissue, usually with the edge of the lamina reflexed over.
This order was reduced to the family Pteridaceae under the Smith classification of 2006, a position maintained in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
# Qaraqocalı, Kurdamir

40°22′N 48°11′E﻿ / ﻿40.367°N 48.183°E﻿ / 40.367; 48.183
Qaraqocalı (also, Karagodzhaly and Karagadzhaly) is a village and municipality in the Kurdamir Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Roger-Wauthier van der Noot, 1st Baron of Carloo

Roger-Wauthier van der Noot, born 27 February 1644, was a mayor of Brussels. He became the 1st Baron of Carloo.

## Family

Roger-Wauthier van der Noot was the second son of Gilles van der Noot, Lord of Carloo, and Anne of Leefdael. His older brother, Philips Erard, became bishop of Ghent. Roger-Wauthier married Anne-Louise vander Gracht and had 10 successive sons and a daughter. They were buried in Uccle.
Roger-Wauthier van der Noot, 1st Baron of Carloo, married to Anne-Louis vander Gracht, Lady of Cortenbach.
** Philippe-François van der Noot, 2nd Baron of Carloo; married to Antoinette d'Oyenbrugghe, Countess of Duras.
*** Philippe-Joseph van der Noot (+1748), married to Honorine-Françoise, baronnes of Hamme
**** Jean-Joseph van der Noot, Count of Duras, Baron of Carloo; Dies without heirs.
**** Anna van der Noot, married to Carl-Julius von Metzndorf.
**** Anne-Louise van der Noot (1744), married to Charles-Guillaume d'Alegamba, Count of Auderghem.
** Jean-Joseph van der Noot, 1st Baron of Capelle: Teutonic knight.
** Charles-Bonaventure, 1st Count van der Noot: descendants upon today, amongst them the current Marquess of Assche.
** Maximilian-Anthoine van der Noot,
** Guillaume-Louis van der Noot,
** Roger-Lamoral van der Noot,
** Maximilian-emmanuel van der Noot, Lord of Houtain
** wauthier-Gilbert van der Noot,
** Andrien-François van der Noot, noble Canon at the Cathedral chapter in Ghent.
** Anne-Philippine van der Noot, married to lancelot de Gottignies, Lord-Chamberlain of the Empress

## Career

Van der Noot served as mayor 1700-1702 and was succeeded by Charles van den Berghe, count of Limminghe.
# Williamsburg Soap and Candle Factory

The Williamsburg Soap and Candle Company, known to millions as just the "candle factory", was located in the Norge section of James City County, Virginia. The factory was famous for making quality soap and candles.
At one time, the Williamsburg Candle Soap and Candle Co. was a major supplier of candles around the world both under their label as well as private label candles for companies such as Estee Lauder, Pottery Barn and others. They were known for their fine quality candles that were dripless and clean burning. All of the candles were made at the on-site manufacturing plant, and all of the candle-making equipment was designed and built by its owners and employees. Customers could view the products being made through a glass window in the store; and were allowed to dip their own candles.

## History
### 20th century foundation and development

The Williamsburg Soap and Candle Company first opened in 1965. It was located near the Williamsburg Pottery Factory and was a local icon and popular tourist attraction on the road to Williamsburg. It was founded by John Barnett, Sr., who moved a barn from a nearby farm and made it the first building of a complex which contained the manufacturing plant, numerous shops, and a restaurant.

### 21st century bankruptcy and aftermath

Williamsburg Soap and Candle Company suffered greatly from the drop in tourism after 9/11/01 and from the pressure of cheap Chinese imports. These and other factors ultimately led to its closure in 2005. The company assets were sold at auction. Much of their equipment was purchased by Buyacandle.com. The land was sold to a local developer. The Candle Factory Restaurant remained, and renamed itself the Candle Light Restaurant. A few new stores moved into the vacant factory store fronts but never prospered. The restaurant, along with most of the shops, were forced to close because the space was bought by a large store of a pharmaceutical chain in 2008.
In 2011, the entire right side of the complex was demolished to make room for the new building. The left side of the complex, which includes the original barn, remain. The Candle Light Restaurant reopened in mid-2011 on the remaining side but went out of business in late 2013.
# Willie Morganfield

Reverend Willie Morganfield (July 11, 1927 – October 18, 2003), was an American gospel musician and minister. He started his music career, in 1959, with the release of a single, "What Is This?", which was made into a popular arrangement by the gospel music singer and pastor Walter Hawkins in 1980. His albums were primarily released by Jewel Records with a few by Paul Records. The only release that charted, Golden Hits, was released by Jewel in 1984, and this placed on the Billboard magazine Gospel Albums chart.

## Early life

Morganfield was born on July 11, 1927, in Stovall, Mississippi. He was raised in Memphis, Tennessee, by a father who preached at King Solomon's Church. He was the pastor of Bell Grove Baptist Church of Clarksdale, Mississippi, until his death.
He was a cousin of McKinley Morganfield, better known as the blues musician Muddy Waters, who also lived on the Stovall plantation.

## Music career

His music recording career commenced with the single, "What Is This?", that became a gospel music standard, the likes of Brother Joe May would go on to record another version of the song already popular with gospel music radio stations at the time being the most played track. He released albums primarily with Jewel Records with a few released by Paula Records. The album, "Golden Hits" in 1984 with Jewel Records, was the only release to chart on a Billboard magazine list of the Gospel Albums, where it placed at No. 34.

## Personal life

Reverend Willie Morganfield was married to Jane Anna Morganfield. Together, they were parents to Cassandra, Reginald, Delories, and Theresa Morganfield. Their grandchildren include Cynthia Williams, Tiffany Williams, Tanesha Williams, Regina Chambers and Cory Williams. Their great-grandchildren include Rayshun Williams and Jayden Williams. Reverend Morganfield died in Memphis, Tennessee, on October 18, 2003, of a sudden cardiac arrest.

## Discography

List of selected studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Gos |
| Golden Hits | Released: 1984 Label: Jewel CD, digital download | 34 |
# National Student Federation of America

The National Student Federation of America or NSFA was an association of student government founded in 1925. It was the first national student government association to be formed in the United States.
NSFA maintained a strong interest in international affairs, serving as a member of the Confédération Internationale des Étudiants. It was supportive of civil liberties and student rights, but did little actual organizing. Its most famous president was Edward R. Murrow, elected in 1930.
Two hundred campuses sent representatives to NSFA's first full conference in 1926, and the Federation had a membership of 150 schools by 1933. It had no salaried officers, however, and only minimal paid staff.
NSFA disbanded during the Second World War, and was succeeded as a national association of student governments by the National Student Association, founded in 1947.
# National Student Marketing Corporation

National Student Marketing Corporation (N.S.M.C., NSMC) was the name of a company started by Cortes Wesley Randell, a Washington, D.C. business consultant, in 1966 during the height of the 'Go-Go' 60s stock market. The corporation catered to the youth market and was touted by various Wall Street professionals. Through publicity from acquisitions and the late 1960s bull market, the stock rose from its initial public offering price of $6 a share to $140. Several universities, including the Harvard endowment fund, invested in NSMC. After the crash of 1970, and after Randell had cashed out a portion of his shares, several Wall Street professionals were convicted of wrongdoing by the government. Some of these accused were later acquitted, with at least one spending some time in jail. Following an investigation into Randell's role in the stock crash, prosecutors alleged that he had misrepresented the company's earnings. He pleaded guilty in 1975 and was sentenced to 18 months in prison for stock-fraud conspiracy and three other counts of fraud. Investors sued Randell in civil court and were awarded $35 million.
Financial author Andrew Tobias was a marketing director at NSMC and wrote a book about his experiences entitled The Funny Money Game.
# William Whitehead Watts

Prof William Whitehead Watts FRS HFRSE FGS FMS LLD (7 June 1860 – 30 July 1947) was a British geologist.

## Life

He was born near Broseley in Shropshire, the eldest of two sons of Isaac Watts, not the hymnwriter of that name but a music master, and his wife, Maria Whitehead, daughter of a farmer.
He was educated at Bitterley and Shifnal Grammar Schools then went to Denstone College. He then studied Sciences at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, becoming a fellow in 1888–94; he gained first class honours in geology in 1881, graduated BA in 1882 and MA in 1885, and became ScD in 1909. He lectured for the Cambridge University Extension Scheme for ten years. He began to study the geology of Shropshire and his first paper on the subject was published in 1885.
He worked with Charles Lapworth on Shelve and the Corndon and taught at Mason College (which later became Birmingham University) during Lapworth's absence.
He taught geology at the University of Oxford from 1888, then in 1891 he joined the Geological Survey, working first in Ireland and then on Charnwood Forest. He taught at Mason College and Birmingham University from 1897 to 1906, when he accepted the chair of geology at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, South Kensington. Watts served as secretary (1898–1909) and as president (1910–12) of the Geological Society.
Professor Watts was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1904.
In 1910 he succeeded William Johnson Sollas as President of the Geological Society of London. He was succeeded in turn in 1912 by Aubrey Strahan.
He won the Murchison Medal (1915) and the Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society. In 1934 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
He retired in 1930 and died on 30 July 1947 aged 87.

## Publications

He edited British Geological Photographs
* Geology for Beginners (1898)
* Shropshire, the Geography of the County (1919)
* Geology of the Ancient Rocks of Charnwood Forest (1947)

## Family

He married twice, firstly in 1891 to Louisa Adelaide Atchison, who died in 1894, then he married Rachel Atchison (nee Rodgers) the widowed sister-in-law of his first wife.
# William White Miller

William White Miller (born August 8, 1846 – November 11, 1912) was an Irish Canadian businessman.

## Biography

William White Miller was born on August 8, 1846, in Dower, County Cavan, Ireland to Matthew G. Miller and Jane Miller. He travelled to Canada with his parents and settled in Hamilton, Canada West in 1854. Miller was educated in public schools in Guelph, Ontario and engaged in mercantile banking in Rothsay, Ontario in 1873.
in 1877, Miller moved to Manitoba and became the manager of Patterson & MacCracken Company in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba. In 1880, he was appointed postmaster of Portage la Prairie, a position he served until his death. From 1881 to 1885, he was the secretary-treasurer of the Rural Municipality of Portage la Prairie, and from 1890 to 1910, he was the Chairman of the Portage School Board. William also served as president of the Urban Insurance Company in Portage la Prairie, served as superintendent of the Knox Presbyterian Church Sunday School in Portage la Prairie for 30 years, and served as president of the Local Bible Society for over 20 years.
On November 11, 1912, he died in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada.

## Personal life

In 1872, Miller married Anna M. Brown from Listowel, Ontario, with whom he had one daughter, Edith Jane Miller, who would become a concert contralto singer.
# Williston (surname)

Williston is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* David Williston (1868–1962), American landscape architect
* Edward Bancroft Williston (1837–1920), officer in the United States Army
* George H. Williston (1818–1881), American state and territorial legislator
* Lorenzo P. Williston (1815–1887), American lawyer and politician
* Ray Gillis Williston (1914–2006), Canadian educator and politician
* Samuel Wendell Williston (1851–1918), American paleontologist
* Samuel Williston (1861–1963), American lawyer
# Williams's lark

Williams's lark (Mirafra williamsi) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. Discovered in 1955, much of its life and ecology is still a mystery to ornithology.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The bird is named after John George Williams (1913–1997) a British ornithologist who was curator of the Coryndon Museum in Nairobi, Kenya (now called the National Museums of Kenya). Alternate names for Williams's lark include Marsabit lark and Williams's bush lark.

## Distribution and habitat

In general, the natural habitat of M. williamsi is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland. Its range is restricted to northern Kenya where it is found in two disjunct populations:
One population is located north of Marsabit, in the Didi Galgalla desert, a region marked by plains of rocky, red lava soils and patches of short-grass and bushes.
The other inhabits a particular area (elevated between 600 m and 1,350 m) lying between Isiolo and Garba Tula. It has even, unbroken communities of Barleria shrubs.

## Behaviour and ecology

The males of the species perform long, drawn-out, conspicuous song-flights above their territories after the rains at dawn, making them easy to find at this time.

### Food and feeding

Williams's larks consume various seeds and insects.
# Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich

Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Zürich (NGZH; Society of Natural Sciences Zurich) is a Swiss scientific society, founded in 1746 for the purposes of promoting the study of the natural sciences. Prior to that it was known as the Physikalische Gesellschaft, originating in the sixteenth century, when Conrad Gessner and his colleagues first established it in Zürich. As such, it is one of the oldest scientific societies in Switzerland. The society states it mission as "Accessing the 'exact knowledge of nature' through meticulous observations and experiments, and to foster public understanding of the natural sciences, fundamental and applied". To this end it organizes free lectures and excursions and awards an annual prize for high school science projects (NGZH-Jugendpreis). As of 2016, there were 350 members, and the president was Fritz Gassmann. Within the Swiss Academy of Natural Sciences, the NGZH is a member organisation of the Natural Sciences Platform. The society maintains a botanical garden based on Conrad Gessner's original herbarium and library and carries out experiments. It is associated with both the University of Zurich and the Institute of Technology (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich)

## Publications

Publications include a quarterly journal, the Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich (established 1856) which promotes current research in Zurich. Previously it was known as the Verhandlungen (1826–1837) and the Mitteilungen (1847–1856). A more comprehensive annual publication is the Neujahrsblatt der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich (established 1799, published on December 31st, and which goes on sale at the Zentralbibliothek (Central Library) on January 2nd. There is also a youth-orientated publication, the Jugend-Neujahrsblatt. In 1965, the Neujahrsblatt was devoted to the life and work of Conrad Gessner, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of his death.
# Naturhistorieselskabet

Naturhistorieselskabet - the Society for Natural History - was a private society that was the only institution to offer education in natural history in Denmark in the late 18th century. The spirit of the Age of Enlightenment and an escalating agricultural crisis, led the king and the Danish elite to call foreign experts on economy, including botany and silviculture, to the country. The autonomous University of Copenhagen, on the other hand, was reluctant to employ foreign experts in little-established disciplines. Naturhistorieselskabet was formed in 1788 in order to ensure education in botany, zoology and mineralogy based on private funds. For example, Martin Vahl lectured in botany. After the appointment in 1795 of a professor in geology and in 1797 one in botany, the society gradually lost its importance. It was soon abolished and its collections donated to the state (much later united with the university collections).

## Sources

Wagner, P.H. 2001. Institutionaliseringen af botanik og geologi i Danmark-Norge i det 18. århundrede (colloquium). Institut for Videnskabshistorie.
* This article about an organization in Denmark is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This history of science article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Willoughby (given name)

Willoughby is a masculine given name which may refer to:
* Willoughby Aston (disambiguation), three Aston baronets
* Willoughby J. Edbrooke (1843–1896), American architect
* Willoughby Gray (1916–1993), English actor
* Willoughby Hamilton (1864–1943), Irish tennis, football and badminton player
* Willoughby D. Miller (1853–1907), American dentist and the first oral microbiologist
* Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie (1893–1977), British Army lieutenant-general, Governor of South Australia and Governor-General of New Zealand
* Willoughby Sharp (1936–2008), American artist, independent curator, independent publisher, gallerist, teacher, and author
* Willoughby Shortland (1804–1869), British naval officer and colonial administrator, first Colonial Secretary of New Zealand, President of the island of Nevis, and Governor of Tobago
* Willoughby Smith (1828–1891), English electrical engineer who discovered the photoconductivity of selenium
* Willoughby Williams (died 1802), American politician, father of Willoughby Williams Jr.
* Willoughby Williams Jr. (1798-1882), American banker and sheriff