OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mice problem

In mathematics, the mice problem is a continuous pursuit–evasion problem in which a number of mice (or insects, dogs, missiles, etc.) are considered to be placed at the corners of a regular polygon. In the classic setup, each then begins to move towards its immediate neighbour (clockwise or anticlockwise). The goal is often to find out at what time the mice meet.
The most common version has the mice starting at the corners of a unit square, moving at unit speed. In this case they meet after a time of one unit, because the distance between two neighboring mice always decreases at a speed of one unit. More generally, for a regular polygon of $n$ unit-length sides, the distance between neighboring mice decreases at a speed of $1-\cos(2\pi /n)$, so they meet after a time of $1/{\bigl1-\cos(2\pi /n){\bigr )}$.

## Path of the mice

For all regular polygons, each mouse traces out a pursuit curve in the shape of a logarithmic spiral. These curves meet in the center of the polygon.

## In media

In Dara Ó Briain: School of Hard Sums, the mice problem is discussed. Instead of 4 mice, 4 ballroom dancers are used.
# Shelter 2

Shelter 2 is an open world survival video game developed by Might and Delight for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. The game is a sequel to 2013's Shelter. It was released on March 9, 2015 and, like its predecessor, was made available on Steam as a digital download.

## Gameplay

In Shelter 2 the player controls a mother lynx, looking after her kittens by keeping them fed and safe from danger. The game aimed to contain new types of movement compared to the original, a bigger variety of prey, and a larger open world which changes during the four seasons. Additional instructions are available to the player such as instructing the cubs to drink from a river. The player must make sure the cubs are safely back in the family's den at night time and the seasons affect what food and water is available.
The game starts with the mother lynx pregnant and preparing a den. The player is able to name each of the kittens, and those which survive a playthrough are playable as the next generation of the family tree.

## Development

In March 2014 Might and Delight announced the development of Shelter 2, releasing a teaser trailer and setting a release date of Autumn 2014. The game was delayed to March 9, 2015 in October 2014 after the developers announced a different game would be released first, The Blue Flamingo.

## Reception

GameSpot awarded Shelter 2 a score of 6 out of 10, saying that it "has the right spirit, the right ideas, and it is once again hamstrung by its inability to go the extra, needed mile to do them justice". Destructoid was more critical, awarding it 3 out of 10 and saying "something went wrong somewhere along the line."

## Expansions

Shelter 2: Mountains was released on 25 August 2015. It adds a whole new area with new dangers that you can turn off in the main menu. New dangers include the fox, eagle, forest fire, and bear. The mountains are located north of the den area.
# Mukisa

Mukisa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred Mukisa (1949–2019), Ugandan politician and educator
* Robina Hope Mukisa (born 1991), Ugandan politician
* Yusuf Mukisa (born 1993), Ugandan footballer
# Shellharbour City Centre

Shellharbour City Centre is the central business district of the City of Shellharbour, located in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia (not to be confused with the suburb, Shellharbour). Its name reflects its status as the commercial and administrative centre for the City of Shellharbour local government area, and is home to the Council Administration Centre (located in the Civic Centre), Stockland Shellharbour shopping centre, cinemas and other retail shops. In recent years, apartment buildings have become more common within the district.
The suburb was planned and developed to be the commercial heart of the local government area. The concept was developed in the 1970s by council in conjunction with the New South Wales Department of Planning. Planning and development has since been undertaken by council in partnership with Landcom, in an area of land that was formerly part of Blackbutt.

## Retail

Shellharbour City Centre is the shopping destination of Shellharbour City Council with Woolworths, KFC and all in Stockland Shellharbour.
# M. A. Majed

M. A. Majed was a doctor and adviser, with the rank of minister, of the Shahabuddin Ahmed interim government.

## Career

Majed was the principal of the Dhaka Medical College and Hospital. He served as the dean of the school of medicine at University of Dhaka. He had served as the president of Bangladesh Medical Association three times. He was an important leader of the pro-democracy movement of doctors against President Hussain Mohammad Ershad.

## Death

Majed died on 9 July 2017.
# MOT Charter School

MOT Charter School is a charter school in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. It was established in 2002 and operates on two campuses. The K-8 Academy is in the city limits of Middletown, while the high school is in an unincorporated area outside of the Middletown city limits, though it has a Middletown postal address.
MOT means "Middletown, Odessa, and Townsend".

## History

MOT Charter School was established in 2002 as a K–8 charter school. In June 2013, the Delaware State Board of Education approved MOT Charter's request to add a high school beginning in the 2014–2015 school year. Although the high school building was not yet completed for the 2014–2015 school year, the school expanded to ninth grade as planned, adding tenth grade in 2015–2016, eleventh grade in 2016–2017, and twelfth grade in 2017–2018, making the class of 2018 the first class to graduate from the high school.

## Admissions

Students are admitted to MOT Charter School using a lottery system. An open enrollment process is conducted annually; the process is set by Delaware regulations and runs from the first Monday in November until the second Wednesday in January. If the number of students applying for admission is greater than the number of seats available, a public lottery is run, with lottery winners invited to enroll in the school, and other students placed on a wait-list in the order determined by the lottery. If the number of students applying for admission is less than the number of seats available, all applicants are invited to enroll in the school.
Some students are offered preference in the lottery, such as if they have siblings or parents affiliated with the school, or (at the high school level) if the student has a particular interest in MOT Charter School's academic offerings. Preference is given to residents zoned for the Appoquinimink School District.

## Academics

MOT Charter High School's first graduating class, in 2018, had a 100 percent college acceptance rate, with every student receiving an offer of admission from at least one post-secondary institution. The class of 2019 also had a 100 percent college acceptance rate.
The high school offers 11 Advanced Placement classes, as well as a dual enrollment program with Wilmington University.

## Athletics
### High school

MOT Charter High School is a member of the Diamond State Athletic Conference. The Mustangs compete in Division II for sports in which the DIAA has split schools into divisions for playoffs or state championship meets. MOT Charter High School fields teams in all three sports seasons.
The boys lacrosse team began varsity competition in the 2016–2017 school year. The varsity swim team was founded in the 2017–2018 school year.

## Extracurricular activities
### High school

MOT's chapter of the Technology Student Association has produced several state officers, state champions, and national finalists, and the 2019–2020 National Vice President.
# Mountbatten Maritime Prize

The Mountbatten Maritime Award is awarded annually by the Maritime Foundation (formerly the British Maritime Charitable Foundation) to the author of a distinguished publication that has made a significant contribution to the maritime history of the United Kingdom. The prize is a piece of silver plate. Before 2018 it was known as The Mountbatten Maritime Award for Best Literary Contribution. From 2018 it is known as The Mountbatten Award for Best Book. The Trustees of the Maritime Foundation award the prize based on the recommendation of an Awards Committee.

## Recipients

Source: Maritime Foundation
Mountbatten Maritime Award
* 2000 Rear-Admiral J. Richard Hill
* 2001 Jim Ring, We Come Unseen
* 2002 Andrew Williams and the BBC Battle of the Atlantic Team
* 2003 Peter Padfield, Maritime Power and the Struggle for Freedom
* 2004 Tom Pocock, Stopping Napoleon - War and Intrigue in the Mediterranean
* 2005 Professor R. J. B. Knight, The Pursuit of Victory - The Life and Achievements of Horatio Nelson
* 2006 Nicolette Jones, The Plimsoll Sensation
* 2007 Captain Andrew Welch FNI RN Rtd, The Royal Navy and the Cod Wars
* 2008 Tim Clayton, Tars: The Men who Made Britain Rule the Waves
* 2009 Kate Lance, Alan Villiers: Voyager of the Winds
* 2010 Richard Guilliatt & Peter Hohnen, The Wolf: How One German Raider Terrorised the Southern Seas during the First World War
* 2011 David Abulafia, The Great Sea: A Human History of the Mediterranean
* 2014 Andrew Adams & Richard Woodman, Light upon the Waters: the History of Trinity House
* 2015 Barry Gough, Pax Britannica: Ruling the Waves and Keeping the Peace before Armageddon
* 2016 Peter Hennessy & James Jinks, The Silent Deep: The Royal Navy Submarine Service Since 1945
* 2017 Reginald Cogswell, Exeter: A Cruiser of the Medium Size
Mountbatten Award
* 2018 David Mearns, The Shipwreck Hunter: A Lifetime of Extraordinary Deep-Sea Discoveries
* 2019 Rachel Slade, Into the Raging Sea: Thirty-Three Mariners, One Megastorm, and the Sinking of El Faro
* 2020 Professor David Abulafia, The Boundless Sea: A Human History of The Oceans
* 2021 Andrew Boyd, British Naval Intelligence through the Twentieth Century
* 2022 Alysha Rooks, The Black Joke: The True Story of One British Ship's Battle Against the Slave Trade
# Lysophosphatidic acid receptor

The lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs) are a group of G protein-coupled receptors for lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) that include:
* Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPAR1; formerly known as EDG2, GPR26)
* Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 (LPAR2; formerly known as EDG4)
* Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 (LPAR3; formerly known as EDG7)
* Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 (LPAR4; formerly known as GPR23, P2RY9)
* Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 (LPAR5; formerly known as GPR92)
* Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 (LPAR6; formerly known as GPR87, P2RY5)
# Mendenhall, Pennsylvania

Mendenhall is an unincorporated community in Kennett Township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Mendenhall is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 52 and Hillendale Road.
# Rajendra Bajgain

Rajendra Bajgain is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he won the election from Gorkha 1 (constituency).
# Liaoxi Commandery

Liaoxi Commandery (Chinese: 遼西郡) was a commandery in imperial China from the Warring States period to Tang dynasty. It was located in modern eastern Hebei and western Liaoning, to the west of the Liao River.
The commandery was created by the state of Yan on its northern border during the Warring States period. In Western Han dynasty, It administered 14 counties, including Qielü (且慮), Haiyang (海陽), Xin'anping (新安平), Liucheng (柳城), Lingzhi (令支), Feiru (肥如), Bincong (賓從), Jiaoli (交黎), Yangle (陽樂), Husu (狐蘇), Tuhe (徒河), Wencheng (文成), Linyu (臨渝) and Lei (絫). In 2 AD, the population was 352,325, in 72,654 households. In Eastern Han, its territory and population were both much reduced. Five counties remained, including Yangle, Haiyang, Lingzhi, Feiru and Linyu. In 140 AD, the population was 81,714, in 14,150 households. In 280 AD, the commandery had 3 counties, namely Yangle, Feiru and Haiyang, and a population of 2,800 households. It was eventually merged into Beiping Commandery during Northern Qi.
Liaoxi Commandery was reestablished in Sui dynasty, and later became an alternative name of Ying Prefecture (營州). It was conquered by the Khitans in 696, but was restored in 717. Liucheng was the only county in the commandery, and the population was 3,789, or 997 households.
# List of ship commissionings in 1973

The list of ship commissionings in 1973 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1973.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Other notes |
| 13 March | Finland, Finnlines | Finnpartner | Ferry | Formerly Stena Atlantica with Stena Line |
| 17 June | Finland, Rederi Ab Sally | Viking 4 | Ferry | For Viking Line traffic |
| 30 June | Finland, SF Line | Aurella | Ferry | For Viking Line traffic |
| 15 September | Soviet Union | Marshal Voroshilov | Project 1134A Berkut A large anti-submarine ship | |
| 28 December | Soviet Union | Admiral Oktyabrsky | Project 1134A Berkut A large anti-submarine ship | |
# Potra

Potra is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Potra (born 1979), Romanian gymnast
* Gabriel Potra, Portuguese Paralympian
* George Potra (1907–1990), Romanian historian
# List of ship decommissionings in 1876

The list of ship decommissionings in 1876 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1876.
| | Operator | Ship | Class and type | Fate |
| 15 April | United States Navy | Pinta | screw tug | laid up, reactivated 1878 |
| 8 June | United States Navy | Colorado | steam screw frigate | sold |
| 13 July | United States Navy | Saco | gunboat | sold |
| 26 July | United States Navy | Congress | Screw sloop | sold |
# List of ship decommissionings in 1886

The list of ship decommissionings in 1886 includes a chronological list of all ships decommissioned in 1886.
| | Operator | Ship | Flag | Class and type | Fate | Other notes |
| 23 October | United States Navy | Shenandoah | | Screw sloop | Sold, 30 July 1887 | |

## Citations

* ↑ Silverstone, p. 2
# Porsche 547 engine

The Porsche 547 and Porsche 547/3 are naturally-aspirated, flat-four, boxer racing engines, designed by Porsche for Formula One racing; between 1960 and 1961

## History

In October 1958, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) announced that for the 1961 Formula One season, engine capacity would be limited to the same 1.5 litres as in Formula Two (F2). This meant that Porsche could use their F2 cars almost unchanged in F1. The 787 would not get the eight-cylinder though, continuing with the air-cooled, DOHC four-cylinder Type 547 boxer engine that had been developed by Ernst Fuhrmann and that had powered the 550 Spyders and 718 series until then. It was powered by a 547/3 four-cylinder engine with Kugelfischer fuel injection. At Monaco the car retired when the fuel injection cut out. A second car, also fitted with the 547/3 engine, was completed in time to appear in the Dutch Grand Prix on 22 May alongside the other 787.

## Technical data

| Porsche 787: | Detail |
| Engine: | Flat four-cylinder four-stroke boxer Type 547/3 |
| Displacement: | 1,498 cc (91.4 cu in) |
| Bore × Stroke: | 85.0 mm × 66.0 mm (3.3 in × 2.6 in) |
| Maximum power: | 139 kW (189.0 PS; 186.4 hp) at 8000 rpm |
| Maximum torque: | 147 N⋅m (108.4 ft⋅lb) at 6500 rpm |
| Compression ratio: | 9.5:1-10.3:1 |
| Valvetrain: | One bevel-gear driveshaft and two overhead camshafts per cylinder bank (four in total). Two valves per cylinder. |
| Cooling: | Air-cooled (fan) |

## Applications

* Porsche 787
* Porsche 718
# Paul M. Sand

Paul Meinrad Sand (October 21, 1914 – December 8, 1984) was an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate jurist on the North Dakota Supreme Court from 1975 to 1984.

## Early life and education

Sand was born in Balta, North Dakota. He earned a Bachelor of Laws from the University of North Dakota School of Law.

## Career

He served in the United States Army during World War II, where he was assigned to the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps at in Berlin. He also worked for the United Nations War Crimes Commission. After retiring from the Army, Sand established a private legal practice in Rugby, North Dakota. He served as assistant North Dakota attorney general from 1949 to 1975.
# Paul M. Smith (photographer)

Paul M. Smith (born 1969) is a British photographer and educator. Deputy Head of School, Media and Performing Arts. BA Photography course within Coventry University Department of Media. In 2001 he was the recipient of the Vic Odden Award from the Royal Photographic Society. MBA and DBA Coventry University.

## Life and work

According to Smith's Coventry University profile, he:
   originally studied Fine Art [between 1991 and 1995] at Coventry University and as part of his course he undertook a research project into contemporary art which included living on an Aboriginal reserve for four months.
   After completing his degree at Coventry he completed a Master's degree in Photography at the Royal College of Art. During this time he examined the meaning and construction of masculinity, concentrating on the cultural and visual creation of various alpha male identities.
His work scrutinises various forms of heroic behaviour. Smith has travelled from 'Soldier' via 'Action Hero' to arrive in his current body of work, the forensic vision of death presented as a new series called 'Impact'.
"Smith's commissioned work includes pieces for Channel 4, Mattersons, and the CD cover for Robbie Williams' Sing When You're Winning."

## Publications

In 2004 Goliath published Paul M Smith, Photographs, including work from 1997 to 2004.
Smith's work also appears in Digital Art published by Thames and Hudson, Blink; Phaidon, Porn?; Vision On, and I Am A Camera, and The Saatchi Gallery; Booth-Clibborn.

## Awards

* 2001: Vic Odden Award from the Royal Photographic Society, Bath
# Pountney Hill House

Pountney Hill House is a Grade II listed building on Laurence Pountney Hill, in the City of London, U.K. It was built in the late 19th century. In 2015, a window cleaner fell to his death while cleaning a window in the building.
# Liddle

Liddle is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Businesspeople

* David Liddle, co-founder of Interval Research Corporation
* Donald Liddle (1906–1989), Scottish corporate director

## Scientists

* Andrew R. Liddle (born 1965), professor of astrophysics at the University of Sussex in Brighton
* Grant Liddle (1921–1989), American endocrinologist, and namesake of Liddle's syndrome
* Stephen Liddle, English professor of inorganic chemistry

## Sportspeople

* Ben Liddle (born 1998), English footballer
* Bobby Liddle (1908–1972), English footballer
* Brett Liddle (born 1970), golfer from South Africa
* Cain Liddle (born 1975), Australian rules footballer
* Chris Liddle (born 1984), English cricket player
* Craig Liddle (born 1971), English former footballer
* Danny Liddle (1912–1982), Scottish footballer
* Demi Liddle (born 1999), Australian footballer
* Don Liddle (1925–2000), American left-handed pitcher for the New York Giants
* Fred Liddle (1910–?), English professional association football
* Gareth Liddle, English footballer
* Gary Liddle, footballer currently playing for Chesterfield
* Gavin Liddle (born 1963), English footballer
* Jack Liddle (1910–?), Canadian middle-distance runner
* Jacob Liddle (born 1996), Australian rugby league footballer
* James Liddle (1930–1959), South African cricketer
* Jim Liddle (born 1958), Scottish footballer
* Ken Liddle (1928–1998), English footballer
* Martin Liddle (born 1978), New Zealand wrestler
* Michael Liddle (born 1989), footballer
* Ned Liddle (1878–1968), English footballer
* Steve Liddle (born 1959), Major League Baseball bench coach for the Minnesota Twins
* Tom Liddle (1921–1994), English footballer

## Writers

* Madhulika Liddle (born 1973), Indian writer
* Peter Liddle, historian and author
* Rod Liddle (born 1960), British journalist best known for his term as editor of BBC Radio 4's Today programme

## Others

* Catherine Liddle, Indigenous Australian executive and journalist
* Celeste Liddle (born 1978), Australian Indigenous feminist and unionist
* Jeremy Liddle, bass guitarist of Canadian pop punk band Faber Drive
* Kerrynne Liddle, Australian politician
* Peter Liddle (born 1940), English artist
* Roger Liddle, Baron Liddle, British political adviser
* Tony Liddle (born 1940), truck driver and tour guide
* William Liddle (1888–1959), pastoralist
# Liddie

Liddie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Liddie (born 1959), American judoka
* Ricardo Liddie (born 1966), retired sprinter from Saint Kitts and Nevis
# Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 90 kg

The men's 90 kg powerlifting event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics was contested on 4 September at ExCeL London.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and Paralympic records were as follows.
| World record | 250.0 kg | Jong Chul Park (KOR) | Busan, South Korea | 30 October 2002 |
| Paralympic record | 240.0 kg | Jong Chul Park (KOR) | Athens, Greece | 26 September 2004 |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Group | Rack Height | Body weight (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Attempts (kg) | Result (kg) |
| Rank | Name | Group | Rack Height | Body weight (kg) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result (kg) |
| | Hany Abdelhady (EGY) | A | 17 | 87.79 | 232 | 240 | 241 | 250.5 | 241 |
| | Cai Huichao (CHN) | A | 12 | 89.79 | 225 | 230 | 233 | – | 233 |
| | Pavlos Mamalos (GRE) | A | 14 | 87.09 | 232 | 236 | 236 | – | 232 |
| 4 | Hamed Solhipour (IRI) | A | 16 | 84.74 | 217 | 225 | 232 | – | 225 |
| 5 | Jabbar Jaber (IRQ) | B | 16 | 89.01 | 180 | 190 | 195 | – | 195 |
| 6 | Rodrigo Marques (BRA) | B | 14 | 89.58 | 192 | 192 | 197 | – | 192 |
| 7 | Vadim Rakitin (RUS) | B | 15 | 88.69 | 190 | 190 | 190 | – | 190 |
| 8 | Issam Al Balushi (OMA) | B | 14 | 87.45 | 165 | 172 | 180 | – | 172 |
| - | Jose de Jesus Castillo Castillo (MEX) | A | 16 | 88.62 | 217 | 217 | 217 | – | NMR |
| - | Abdulazeez Ibrahim (NGR) | B | 14 | 88.56 | - | - | - | – | DNS |
| - | Mohammed Khamis Khalaf (UAE) | A | 15 | 88.42 | 215 | - | - | – | DNF |