OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Majerus

Philip Warren Majerus (10 July 1936 – 8 June 2016) was an American biochemist who confirmed the cardiovascular benefits of aspirin. After graduating from medical school and completing a residency at Massachusetts General Hospital, Majerus conducted research at the National Heart Institute before becoming a faculty member at the Washington University School of Medicine.

## Early life

A native of Chicago and the son of a five-and-dime store owner, Majerus grew up in Quincy, Illinois. As a child, he had no interest in any school subject other than science, and he seemed to thrive once one of his schoolteachers set up a chemistry laboratory where Majerus could perform hands-on experiments.
Majerus was a talented tennis player, which earned him an athletic scholarship to the University of Notre Dame, where he completed an undergraduate degree in 1958. Majerus graduated from medical school at the Washington University School of Medicine.

## Career

After completing a residency at Massachusetts General Hospital, Majerus worked for the National Heart Institute, conducting research on fatty acid biosynthesis in E. coli in the laboratory of P. Roy Vagelos. Then he joined the Washington University School of Medicine faculty, shifting his research focus to hematology. Majerus said that the Vietnam War had pushed him toward a career in research; after his residency, he had the choice between going to war as a physician or working for the government in his research position.
Majerus studied the role of platelets in the clotting process, and he proved that low-dose aspirin therapy could reduce the incidence of heart attack and stroke. His work with clotting led to discoveries related to inositol, a substance that has importance in several bodily functions.
In 1987, he was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was also awarded the Dameshek Prize from the American Society of Hematology.

## Later life

Majerus retired in 2014 and he died of prostate cancer in 2016. He had four children with his first wife, the former Janet Brakensiek. He was survived by his second wife, Dr. Elaine Flansburg Majerus.
# Philip Mallory

Philip Rogers Mallory (November 11, 1885 - November 16, 1975) was an American businessman and the founder of the company that is now known as Duracell International. Rather than making a career in his family's shipping business, he founded his own manufacturing company, the P. R. Mallory Company. Starting as a manufacturer of tungsten filament wire, his company later became The Mallory Battery Company and is now known as Duracell International.

## Early life and education

He attended Yale and Columbia universities.

## Business

In 1942, Samuel Ruben and Mallory developed the mercury cell which was considered a breakthrough in battery manufacturing.

## Sailing

Mallory served as Commodore of American Yacht Club in the 1920s.

## Personal life

His parents were Cora Pynchon and Henry Rogers Mallory, son of Charles Henry Mallory. His siblings were Clifford Day Mallory and Cora Pynchon Mallory. He had three children, Henry Rogers Mallory, Dorothea Mallory Grantham and Barron Mallory. His grandchildren include Sandra Mallory Constabile, Susan Pynchon Dunn, Sally Mallory Morris, Dodie Fuhr, Mallory Grantham, Philip Grantham, David Grantham, Peter Mallory, Muffy Mallory, George Mallory and Betsy Mallory. and great-grandchildren include Beau Roberts, Sally Roberts Han, Scott Roberts, Erin Constabile, Christy Gilbert, Tom Constabile, Kerry Constabile, Liz Constabile Letvinchuk, Amanda Heisner, April Fuhr, Ashley Fuhr, Andrew Morris, Taylor Morris, Sarah Grantham, Heeth Grantham, Jamie Grantham, Elizabeth Mallory, Meredith Mallory, Philip Mallory, George Mallory MacCleve, Katherine Mallory.
# Philip Mandie

Philip Mandie KC, (born Melbourne, 25 September 1942) was a judge on the Supreme Court of Victoria from May 1994 to August 2012. He was Judge in charge of the Commercial List (1995–2001), Corporations List (1995–2001, 2004–2005) and Victorian Taxation Appeals List (2007–2009); Chair of the Supreme Court Library Investment Committee (2002–2012), sometime member of the Supreme Court Executive Committee, Library Committee and Chair of the Supreme Court IT Committee .
He was elevated to the Court of Appeal from the Trial Division in 2009.
Mandie retired from the Supreme Court of Victoria on 31 August 2012.
In July 2013 Mandie was appointed a Reserve Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria for a term of five years.

## Education

Mandie was educated at Gardenvale State School (1948–1952) and Wesley College (1953–1959). In 1959 he matriculated with a General Exhibition and four first class Honours (Modern History, Latin, French, and Economics) and was Dux of Wesley College in Humanities. Enrolling in Arts and Law, he attended the University of Melbourne from 1960 to 1964 gaining Exhibitions in Constitutional Law I and Mercantile Law (1963) and in Law Relating to Executors and Trustees and Industrial Law (1964). He was an Editor of the Melbourne University Law Review in 1964. He graduated Bachelor of Arts in 1964. He graduated Bachelor of Laws (Hons) in 1965 with First Class Honours and was awarded the Supreme Court Prize and E. J. B. Nunn Scholarship in the Law Honours Examination. Awarded a scholarship by Yale University and a Fulbright grant, he attended the Yale Law School in 1966–67 and graduated LLM in 1967.

## Academic positions

Mandie was Tutor in Introduction to Legal Method and Criminal Law in the Council of Legal Education Law Course (1968), Lecturer in Constitutional Law in the Council of Legal Education Law Course (1969–1973). He served as Independent Lecturer in Procedure in the Faculty of Law, University of Melbourne, and was a member of the Faculty, from 1972 to 1975.

## Victorian Bar

Mandie signed the Victorian Bar roll on 27 March 1969 and practised full time as a barrister from 1969 until his appointment as a judge in 1994. He was appointed Queen's Counsel for Victoria (1983), for New South Wales (1986) and for South Australia (1990). He was an elected member of the Victorian Bar Council in 1974–75, 1976–79 and 1982–84. He served as a member of the Bar Executive Committee in 1976–77, as a member of the Bar Ethics Committee 1977–84, and was Secretary of the Bar Ethics Committee from 1979 to 1984. He was also a member of the Bar Accommodation Committee 1972–75, 1976–77, a member of the Joint Bar–Law Institute Committee on Commonwealth Constitution Review 1972–73, a member of the Bar Law Reform Committee 1974–5, a member of the Leo Cussen Property Law Advisory Committee 1980–4, Bar Representative on the Professional Ethics Committee of the International Bar Association 1980–84, and a member of the Attorney-General's Working Party on the Legal Profession Practice Act in 1984.
# Philippe Achille Bédier

Philippe Achille Bédier (c. 1791 - 1865) was Governor General for Inde française during the transition of Second Republic and Second French Colonial Empire under Second French Empire under Napoleon III.

## Titles Held

Government offices :
| Preceded byHyacinthe Marie de Lalande de Calan | Gouverneur Général de l'Inde française 1851–1852 | Succeeded byRaymond de Saint-Maur |
# Philip van Dijk (footballer)

Philip van Dijk (9 August 1885 – 10 April 1937) was a Dutch footballer.

## International career

He was part of the Netherlands national football team, playing 1 match on 16 October 1910 against Germany.
In later life he became a physician.
# Pyrgocythara urceolata

Pyrgocythara urceolata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Cape Verdes and Angola.
# Putzar

Putzar is a village and a former municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. On 1 January 2012, it became part of the municipality Boldekow.
# Philip Durell

Vice-Admiral Philip Durell (1707 – 26 August 1766) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Port Admiral at Plymouth.

## Naval career

Durell joined the Royal Navy as an ordinary seaman in 1721. In 1742 he was appointed post captain on HMS Eltham and sailed to the West Indies. In 1745 he took part in the successful Siege of Louisbourg during the War of the Austrian Succession. He was appointed captain of HMS Gloucester and took part in the defeat of the French Navy at Cape Ortegal off Spain in 1747. As captain of HMS Terrible from March 1755, he joined Rear-Admiral Francis Holburne's squadron supporting Vice-Admiral Edward Boscawen in North America off Louisbourg later that year.
Becoming captain of HMS Trident he was part of Vice-Admiral John Byng's fleet which engaged the French at the Battle of Minorca. The admiral's flagship nearly rear-ended Trident when Durell ordered the top mainsails aback in an attempt to cover HMS Intrepid which was, at that time, severely damaged. According to Dudley Pope, it was Durell who disobeyed the fighting instructions to keep to the battle line. Promoted to commodore in January 1758, he took part in the Siege of Louisbourg in June and July 1758 and subsequent capture of the Fortress of Louisbourg in July 1758. Then in September 1759 he took part in the capture of Quebec.
He became Port Admiral at Plymouth in June 1761. In 1766 he was named Commander-in-Chief of the North American Station but died within days of his arrival in North America.
He is buried in St Paul's Church in Halifax.
# Pyrgulina casta

Pyrgulina casta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

* Marine
# Purple Death from Outer Space

Purple Death from Outer Space is a 1966 American black-and-white science fiction film directed by Ford Beebe and Ray Taylor. It is the first of two feature-length compilations of the 1940 serial Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe. The second, Perils from the Planet Mongo, was released the same year.

## Plot

When the Earth is attacked by a mysterious substance causing death and leaving the victim purple, Dr Zarkov, Flash Gordon, and Dale Arden discover the deaths are caused by one of Ming's spaceships from the planet Mongo. The trio go to the planet to bring an antidote back to the Earth and thwart Ming's schemes. Ming's plan is to steal all the Earth's nitrogen.
Along the way, Flash and his cohorts meet Azura Queen of Magic who plans to turn all humans into Clay People, White Sapphire, the Tree People, the White Sapphire and Prince Barin.

## Reception

Creature Feature found the film to be a rousing video, giving it three out of five stars. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction prefers the full, unedited version.

## Cast

* Buster Crabbe as Flash Gordon
* Carol Hughes as Dale Arden
* Charles Middleton as Ming the Merciless
* Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov
* Don Rowan as Capt. Torch (archive footage)
* Victor Zimmerman as Lt. Thong (archive footage)
* Lee Powell as Capt. Roka (archive footage)
* Donald Curtis as Capt. Ronal (archive footage)
* Edgar Edwards as Capt. Turan (archive footage)
* Roland Drew as Prince Barin
* Shirley Deane as Princess Aura
* Luli Deste as Queen Fria
* Sigurd Nilssen as Count Korro (archive footage)
* John Hamilton as Prof. Gordon (archive footage)
* Herbert Rawlinson as Prof. Frohman (archive footage)
* Tom Chatterton as Dr. Arden (archive footage)

## Soundtrack

Les préludes by Franz Liszt
# Péter Frankl

Péter Frankl (born 26 March 1953 in Kaposvár, Somogy County, Hungary) is a mathematician, street performer, columnist and educator, active in Japan. Frankl studied mathematics at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest and submitted his PhD thesis while still an undergraduate. He holds a PhD degree from the University Paris Diderot as well. He has lived in Japan since 1988, where he is a well-known personality and often appears in the media. He keeps travelling around Japan performing (juggling and giving public lectures on various topics). Frankl won a gold medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad in 1971. He has seven joint papers with Paul Erdős, and eleven joint papers with Ronald Graham. His research is in combinatorics, especially in extremal combinatorics. He is the author of the union-closed sets conjecture.

## Personality

Both of his parents were survivors of concentration camps and taught him "The only things you own are in your heart and brain". So he became a mathematician. Frankl often lectures about racial discrimination.

## Adolescence and abilities

He could multiply two digit numbers when he was four years old. Frankl speaks 12 languages (Hungarian, English, Russian, Swedish, French, Spanish, Polish, German, Japanese, Chinese, Thai, Korean) and lectured mathematics in many countries in these languages. He has travelled to more than 100 countries.

## Activities

Frankl learnt juggling from Ronald Graham. He and Vojtěch Rödl solved a $1000 problem of Paul Erdős. Zsolt Baranyai helped Frankl to get a scholarship in France, where he became a CNRS research fellow.
For 1984 to 1990, Frankl and Akiyama worked hard organizing a Japanese mathematical Olympiad team, and as a consequence the Japanese team is now a regular participant of the International Mathematical Olympiad.
Since 1998, he is an external member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.
He authored more than thirty books in Japanese, and with László Babai, he wrote the manuscript of a book on "Linear Algebra Methods in Combinatorics". With Norihide Tokushige he is the coauthor of the book Extremal Problems For Finite Sets (American Mathematical Society, 2018).

## Frankl conjecture

For any finite union-closed family of finite sets, other than the family consisting only of the empty set, there exists an element that belongs to at least half of the sets in the family.
# Nadaan (1951 film)

Nadan is a 1951 Indian romantic-comedy film directed by Hira Singh and starring Dev Anand, Madhubala. The film received mixed reviews from critics, but was popular with audience.

## Cast

* Dev Anand as Ranjan
* Madhubala as Usha
* Madan Puri
* Mehmood
* Manmohan Krishna

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by C. Ramchandra.
| Song | Singer |
| "Aa Teri Tasveer Bana Loon"-1 | Talat Mahmood |
| "Aa Teri Tasveer Bana Loon"-2 | Talat Mahmood |
| "Door Se Hi Humse Karo" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Sari Duniya Ko Peeche" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Ulfat Ka Rasta Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Aisa Kya Kasoor Kiya, Dil Jo Choor Choor Kiya" | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Kahin Bhag Na Jaye, Na Jaye Machharia" | Lata Mangeshkar, C. Ramchandra |
| "Chalti Hui Gadi Jo Ho Jaye Phat Re, Peeche Na Hat Re" | Lata Mangeshkar, C. Ramchandra |
| "Dilon Ke Melon Ka Naam Picnic, Nazar Ke Khelon Ka Naam Picnic" | C. Ramchandra, Geeta Dutt |
| "Ae Badal Jhoomke Chal" | Mukesh |

## Reception

The film was the sixteenth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year.
On 30 November, Meena Sastri of the journal Thought wrote that the poorly-made film was saved by Madhubala's work: "The incidents connecting the insipid plot are incredibly weak. [...] The main redeeming feature is the heroine's [Madhubala's] appealing beauty and considerable acting talent. This combination helps to carry her through a feeble role." In contrast, Baburao Patel observed that the actress looks ill and her beauty is "destroyed" by pimples. He, however, liked the film.
# Mikazuki

Mikazuki (三日月, lit. Three-day (crescent) moon) may refer to:
* Mikazuki Station, Sayō, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* Mikazuki, Hyōgo
* Japanese destroyer Mikazuki (1926), Mutsuki-class Imperial Japanese Navy destroyer
* Mikazuki Munechika, one of the Tenka-Goken (Five Swords under Heaven)
* Mikazuki, a Danzan-ryū jujitsu technique

## Surname

* Akira Mikazuki (1921–2010), Japanese scholar and politician
* Taizō Mikazuki (born 1971), Japanese politician

## Creative works

* "Mikazuki" (song), a song by Ayaka
* "Mikazuki", a song by Enon
* "Mikazuki", a volume of manga series One Piece
# Return of the Eight

Return of the Eight is an adventure module for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy roleplaying game, set in the game's World of Greyhawk campaign setting. The module was published by Wizards of the Coast in 1998 under its recently acquired "TSR" imprint for the second edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons rules.
The 64-page module was written by Roger E. Moore and involves several iconic Greyhawk figures and legends, such as Tenser the Archmage.

## Plot summary

An enemy of the Circle of Eight, "a group of powerful magicians dedicated to preserving the balance between good and evil", has captured one of the Circle's members, Jallarzi Sallavarian. The player characters become embroiled in the Circle's machinations as they try to rescue her. The characters move from the shantytowns of Greyhawk City, to the fortress-tower of the archmage Tenser, a member of the Circle of Eight who was slain some years ago. The characters will ultimately uncover a conspiracy which threatens the world.

## Publication history

Return of the Eight was the first publication in a series of new material, after TSR restarted the Greyhawk line. It was published in May 1998.

## Reception

James MacDuff reviewed Return of the Eight in 1998, in Shadis #50. MacDuff was critical of the book's approach, in that the writing assumes that the players are already familiar with the Greyhawk setting, and that it does little to integrate those unfamiliar with the material. He did appreciate the adventure's difficulty, calling it "wickedly dangerous, designed only for high level characters who can think on their feet". MacDuff also noted that the author, Roger Moore - a long-time writer for TSR - took steps to foil the "Monty Haul" tactics of some players. He felt that the adventure can be overwhelming at times: "The dungeons here are truly lethal, and require both power and an old-school tunnel-crawling mentality to succeed. The module lists optimum character levels at 6-12, but I can't imagine any PC lower than 10th level taking it on." MacDuff complained that the book contained little information for fans unfamiliar with the Greyhawk setting, and that Moore "always assumes that his readers are familiar with the characters and situations he describes," and therefore players new to the setting "should look elsewhere to get a proper introduction, and leave Return of the Eight to long-time players already familiar with Greyhawk". MacDuff did find a lot to like about the adventure, however, particularly its epic scope, well developed characters, and challenging dungeons, concluding the review by saying "As a fast and dirty way to ramrod players back into the setting, it's both effective and enjoyable. Just make sure your characters can roll with the punches."

## Reviews

* Envoyer #22
# Michał Bałucki

Michał Bałucki, pseudonym Elpidon (29 September 1837 – 17 October 1901), was a Polish playwright and poet.

## Biography

Bałucki was born on 29 September 1837 in Kraków. He studied at Saint's Ann gymnasium in Kraków, and then at the Jagiellonian University. He was an active member of a youth organization that wanted to help Poles fighting the tsarist regime in Russian occupied Poland, but he did not fight in the January Uprising. He was sentenced to prison for conspiracy after being arrested at the end of 1863.
He debuted in 1861 with poems based on folklore motifs. In his poems, he attacked Galician aristocrats and the middle class that looked up to them.
At the end of his life he suffered from neurosis and depression and, after a virulently critical article written by Lucjan Rydel, he committed suicide in Błonia Park in Kraków. He died on 17 October 1901.

## Works

Novels:
* 1864 Awakening
* 1866 Elders and young
* 1870 Glittering poverty
* 1871 Jewess
* 1872 It is about a piece of land
* 1874 From a camp to a camp
* 1875 White Negro (Biały murzyn)
* 1881 Lordly beggars
* 1881 Kraków's images
* 1885 In Jewish hands
* 1887 The Mayor from Pipidówka
Comedies:
* 1867 Councillor's councillors
* 1871 Hunting a husband
* 1871 Hard-working lazybones
* 1873 Emancipation
* 1879 Cousins
* 1880 Neighbours
* 1881 Big shot
* 1883 Neighbours: Open house
* 1889 Neighbours: Hard times
* 1890 Neighbours: Bachelors' club
# Blues in the Night (disambiguation)

Blues in the Night may refer to:
* "Blues in the Night", popular song which has become a pop standard
* Blues in the Night (film), 1941 movie
* Blues in the Night (musical), a 1982 Broadway revue
* Blues in the Night, a 2006 album by Ann Hampton Callaway
* Blues in the Night (Jo Stafford album), 2007
* Blues in the Night (Sonny Clark album)
* Blues in the Night (RIAS Berlin serial)
# Rommel's Revenge

Rommel's Revenge is game programmed by Martin Horsley for the ZX Spectrum and published by Crystal Computing in 1983. Ports for the Dragon 32 and TRS-80 Color Computer were released in 1984 It is a clone of the arcade coin-op game Battlezone.
# San Ignacio, Argentina

San Ignacio is a town and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.

## Sister cities

San Ignacio is twinned with:
* San Ignacio, Paraguay
# Michael D. Guiry

Michael Dominic Richard Guiry (born 1949), is an Irish botanist, who specialises in phycology (algae). See for example the articles. He is the founder and director of the algal database, AlgaeBase.
He is a graduate of both University College Cork and the University of London. In addition to his interest in the taxonomy and the databasing of algae, his algal site promotes the sustainable use of seaweed resources.
Since 2009, he has been an emeritus professor at the Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland, in Galway.
The standard author abbreviation Guiry is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Some published names

* Achnanthes armillaris (O.F.Müller) Guiry
* Aglaothamnion priceanum Maggs, Guiry & Rueness
* Capreolia implexa Guiry & Womersley
* Chondracanthus canaliculatus (Harvey) Guiry
* Chondracanthus corymbiferus (Kützing) Guiry
* Nostoc flagelliforme Harvey ex Molinari, Calvo-Pérez & Guiry
(in AlgaeBase, as Guiry, over 300 algal species listed, not all currently accepted)

## Publications

(incomplete)

### Books

* Hardy, F.G.; Guiry, M.D. (2003). A Check-list and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland (PDF). London: British Phycological Society. ISBN 978-0-9527115-1-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

### Articles

* Hommersand, M.H.; Guiry, M.D.; Fredericq, S.; Leister, G.L. (1993). "New perspectives in the taxonomy of the Gigartinaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)". Hydrobiologia. 260–261 (1): 105–120. doi:10.1007/BF00049009. S2CID 46463097.
* Maggs, C.A.; Guiry, M.D.; Rueness, J. (2007). "Aglaothamnion priceanum sp. nov. (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) from the North-Eastern Atlantic: Morphology and life history of Parasporangial plants". British Phycological Journal. 26 (4): 343–352. doi:10.1080/00071619100650311. hdl:10379/9469. ISSN 0007-1617. pdf
* Masuda, Michio; Kogame, Kazuhiro; Guiry, Michael D. (2019). "Life history of Gymnogongrus griffithsiae (Phyllophoraceae, Gigartinales) from Ireland: implications for life history interpretation in the Rhodophyta". Phycologia. 35 (5): 421–434. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-35-5-421.1. ISSN 0031-8884.
* Guiry, M.D.; Maggs, C.A. (2009). "Reproduction and life history of Meredithia microphylla (J. Ag.) J. Ag. (Kallymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from Ireland". Giornale Botanico Italiano. 118 (3–4): 105–125. doi:10.1080/11263508409426665. ISSN 0017-0070.
* Appeltans, W.; et al. (2012). "The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity" (PDF). Current Biology. 22 (23): 2189–2202. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 23159596. S2CID 14930041.
* Masuda, Michio; Guiry, Michael D. (1995). "Reproductive morphology of Itonoa marginifera(J. Agardh) gen. et comb. nov. (Nemastomataceae, Rhodophyta)". European Journal of Phycology. 30 (1): 57–67. doi:10.1080/09670269500650801. ISSN 0967-0262.
* Guiry, M.D.; Hollenberg, G.J. (2007). "Schotteragen. nov. and Schottera nicaeensis(Lamour. ex Duby) comb. nov. (=Petroglossum nicaeense(Lamour. ex Duby) Schotter) in the British Isles". British Phycological Journal. 10 (2): 149–164. doi:10.1080/00071617500650141. ISSN 0007-1617.