OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Barker

Ralph Hammond Cecil Barker (21 October 1917 – 16 May 2011) was an English non-fiction author with over twenty-five books to his credit. He wrote mainly about the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and Royal Air Force (RAF) operations in the First and Second World Wars, and about cricket.

## Life and career

Born in Feltham, he was educated at Hounslow College, and on leaving school joined the Sporting Life in 1934. Subsequently, he went into banking. He had started writing, and several of his sketches were used in West End revues.
Following the outbreak of World War II, in 1940 he joined the RAF as a wireless operator and air gunner. He flew with Nos. 47 and 39 squadrons on torpedo missions against Axis ships bringing supplies to Rommel's forces in the Western Desert in North Africa. These missions, from bases in Malta and North Africa, led to heavy losses amongst the Bristol Beaufort aircraft carrying them out. Barker's time in this theatre of war was ended by a crash in which his pilot and navigator died. He returned to Britain, and switched to flying transport aircraft. He completed two thousand flying hours before he was demobilised in 1946.
He briefly went back to banking, before going into civil aviation as a radio operator. At the end of 1948, he rejoined the RAF and went to Germany as a public relations officer in connection with the Berlin Airlift. He spent two years in service broadcasting at BFN Hamburg. He was then posted to the Air Ministry to work on official war narratives.
His first book, Down in the Drink, was published in 1955, the first of many on the subject of military aviation. Barker left the RAF in 1961 to write full-time. He was a frequent contributor of feature articles to the Sunday Express.
He turned to cricket writing in 1964, with Ten Great Innings. John Arlott, reviewing Ten Great Bowlers, its follow-up, described Barker as "a master of the reconstruction of past cricket matches". His most substantial book on cricket is a history of Tests between England and Australia, published in 1969, which included a report of every match and a summary of each series. The statistics were provided by Irving Rosenwater. The cricket historian David Frith said that his most significant contribution to cricket might have been his research into the death in 1912 of the former England fast bowler Tom Richardson, which proved that the rumours that he had committed suicide were untrue.
Barker played regularly for the RAF's cricket club, the Adastrians, and subsequently for several clubs in Surrey, including West Surrey, whom he captained for a number of years.
Barker was married to performer Diana Darvey from 1995 until her death on 11 April 2000, after a fall at their home. Barker died on 16 May 2011, aged 93.
# Radical 137

Radical 137 or radical boat (舟部) meaning "boat" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 197 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
舟 is also the 139th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 舟 |
| +2 | 舠 䑠 |
| +3 | 舡 舢 舣$^{SC}$ (=艤) 舤 䑡 䑢 䑣 |
| +4 | 舥 舦 舧 舨 舩 (=船) 航 舫 般 舭 舮 (=艫) 舯 舰$^{SC}$ (=艦) 舱$^{SC}$ (=艙) 䑤 䑥 |
| +5 | 舲 舳 舴 舵 舶 舷 舸 船 舺 舻$^{SC}$ (=艫) 䑦 䑧 䑨 䑩 |
| +6 | 舼 舽 舾 舿 䑪 䑫 䑬 䑭 䑮 |
| +7 | 艀 艁 (=造 -> 辵) 艂 艃 艄 艅 艆 艇 艈 (=毓 -> 毋) 艉 䑯 䑰 |
| +8 | 艊 艋 艌 艍 䑱 䑲 (=櫂 -> 木) 䑳 䑴 䑵 䑶 䑷 䑸 |
| +9 | 艎 艏 艐 艑 艒 艓 艔 䑹 䑺 䑻 |
| +10 | 艕 艖 艗 艘 艙 䑼 䑽 䑾 |
| +11 | 艚 艛 艜 艝 䑿 䒀 䒁 䒂 䒃 䒄 䒅 |
| +12 | 艞 艟 艠 䒆 䒇 䒈 |
| +13 | 艡 艢 (=檣 -> 木) 艣 (=櫓 -> 木) 艤 艥 |
| +14 | 艦 艧 艨 艩 䒉 |
| +15 | 艪 (=櫓) |
| +16 | 艫 |
| +17 | 艬 |
| +18 | 艭 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
# Radcliffe Square

Radcliffe Square is a square in central Oxford, England. It is surrounded by historic Oxford University and college buildings. The square is cobbled, laid to grass surrounded by railings in the centre, and is pedestrianised except for access.
The square is named after John Radcliffe, a student of the university who became doctor to the King, made a large fortune, and left a significant legacy to the University and his college (University College), which is nearby in the High Street to the south.
The centrepiece of the square is the circular and imposing Radcliffe Camera, a library (originally for science) paid for by John Radcliffe's legacy, built 1737–48. This is part of the Bodleian Library, the main building of which is situated immediately to the north of the square. The two are connected by a tunnel and there are many books stored under the square (with space for around 600,000 volumes). These books may be requested by readers. There used to be a small underground railway to transport books between the Radcliffe Camera and the main Bodleian site. To the west is Brasenose College, one of Oxford's older colleges. To the east is All Souls College, which only has fellows and no students, and is thus largely dedicated to research. A good view can be had through the gate leading to the square, since although these are normally locked, they consist of metal railings. The eastern side of the square forms part of Catte Street.
At the southern side of the square is the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, with its tall spire. This is the official church of Oxford University and is where the Oxford Martyrs were tried for heresy. A good view of Radcliffe Square and the rest of central Oxford is available from the tower, which is open to the public for a charge.
The square is widely regarded as the most beautiful in Oxford, and is very popular with tourists. There are no modern buildings to be seen, so it is also used as a setting for period films (e.g., Young Sherlock Holmes, in which Brasenose featured as Sherlock Holmes' college).
The square was also part of the venue for the Brasenose Quincentenary Ball in 2009 which celebrated 500 years of the college.
In 2024 Radcliffe Square became the site of a second Palestinian solidarity encampment during the 2024 University of Oxford pro-Palestinian campus occupations.

## Gallery

* The Radcliffe Camera in Radcliffe Square, with the spire of St Mary's, the University church, behind.
* The ornamental railinged gate of All Souls College on Radcliffe Square.
* The mid eastern side of Radcliffe Square, towards All Souls College.
* The south east corner of Radcliffe Square, as viewed from St Mary's, with All Souls College at the top of the picture.
* Radcliffe Square on the day of Encaenia, 2009.
# Ludwig Freiherr von Leonrod

Ludwig Freiherr von Leonrod (17 September 1906 – 26 August 1944) was a German Army officer who took part in the 20 July plot to kill Adolf Hitler. He was a descendant of the von Leonrod noble family.
Leonrod was born in Munich and joined the Reichswehr on 1 April 1926 in the Reiter (Cavalry) Regiment 17 in Bamberg next to Claus von Stauffenberg. In World War II Leonrod was severely wounded in late 1941 on the Eastern Front and remained unfit for front service.
In December 1943 Stauffenberg informed Leonrod about the plans for a coup d'état. Leonrod asked chaplain Hermann Josef Wehrle, who was later sentenced to death for his knowledge, about the theological justification of a tyrannicide.
Leonrod was supposed to become a liaison officer in military district VII (Munich). After the plot failed, Leonrod was arrested by the Gestapo on 21 July 1944, sentenced to death by the Volksgerichtshof on 21 August and hanged on 26 August at Plötzensee Prison.
Leonrod was married to Monika née von Twickel since 1943.
# Raffaele Dolfato

Raffaele Dolfato (Treviso, 28 October 1962-San Biagio di Callalta, Treviso Province, 7 July 1997) was an Italian rugby union player who played as flanker.

## Biography

A dashing flanker, thanks to his not extremely powerful body build type, he debuted in the championship with Benetton Treviso, with which he played for all of his career. He won three Italian Championship titles with Treviso, in 1981,1989, and 1992. He captained the team during the second, and in the third, he joined the try-scoring players hall of fame with a try scored against Rugby Rovigo.

## International career

He debuted for Italy on 3 March 1985 against a France XV, and he was among those who were called by the coach Marco Bollesan for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, the first ever Rugby World Cup. He played a total of 9 matches for the Italian team, the last of whose being against USSR in 1988.

## After career and death

After retiring from the playing career in 1994, Dolfato focused on the clothing company he founded, Dominae. On 7 July 1997 he was killed in a road incident on the Postumia Highway 53, Dolfato crashed head-on with a car, while driving a BMW R100 motorcycle, and died before medical aid arrived.
# Raffaele Festa Campanile

Raffaele Festa Campanile (Born in Rome, August 26, 1961) is an Italian television author, screenwriter, film director, music producer. Son of the painter Anna Salvatore and of film director Pasquale Festa Campanile.

## Film director

* 1992 Le mele marce, screenwriter also.

## Assistant director

* 1981 "Culo e Camicia" with Enrico Montesano and Renato Pozzetto
* 1982 "Più bello di così si muore" with Enrico Montesano and Monica Guerritore
* 1983 "Un povero ricco" with Renato Pozzetto and Ornella Muti
* 1983 "Il petomane" with Ugo Tognazzi and Mariangela Melato

## Screenwriter

* 1988: "La prossima volta rinasco donna"
* 1989: "Randagio di razza", written with Lino Banfi
* 1990: "Buon Natale... Buon anno". Film by Luigi Comencini with Virna Lisi, Michel Serrault, Mattia Sbragia,
* 1993: "Zes, il deserto dei soldi". Film television by Michelangelo Antonioni

## Television

* 1994 Tededocchio, for Antenna Cinema
* 1995 Forum di sera, Rete4. Conducted by Rita Dalla Chiesa
* 1995-96 Carramba che sorpresa, conducted by Raffaella Carrà
* 1996 Così come siamo
* 1996 I cervelloni, conducted by Paolo Bonolis,
* 1997 Le mode di moda

## Music producer

* 2007 "6 sexy" by Carmen Serra as singer. Written by her and Roberto Casini
* 2008 "Mi piacerebbe" by Carmen Serra as singer. Written by her and Raffaele Festa Campanile
* 2009 "Da oggi in poi" by Carmen Serra as singer and songwriter

## Music collaborations

* Music collaborations with Roberto Casini, Stefano Cenci, Alessio Bonomo, Gianluca Attanasio, Francesco Arpino, Roberto Guarino, Francesco Musacco.
# Lunenburg County

Lunenburg County can refer to:
* Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Lunenburg County, Virginia, United States
# Radu (surname)

Radu is a Romanian surname, and may refer to:
* Alexandru Radu (born 1982), Romanian football player
* Alexandru Radu (born 1997), Romanian football player
* Andrei Radu (born 1996), Romanian football player
* Carmen Radu (21st century), Romanian businessperson
* Constantin Radu (1945–2020), Romanian football player
* Constantin Radu (1912–unknown), Romanian long-distance runner
* Cosmin Radu (born 1981), Romanian water polo player
* Dan Ghica-Radu (born 1955), Romanian Land Forces general
* Daniel Radu (born 1957), Romanian judo practitioner
* Daniel Radu (born 1959), Romanian boxer
* Daniel Radu (born 1977), Romanian water polo player
* Demetriu Radu (1861–1920), Romanian bishop
* Elena Radu (born 1975), Romanian sprint canoer
* Elena-Luminița Radu-Cosma (born 1972), Romanian chess player
* Elie Radu (1853–1931), Romanian civil engineer and academic
* Eugen Radu (born 1978), Romanian luger
* Florian Radu (1920–1991), Romanian football player
* Gelu Radu (born 1957), Romanian weightlifter
* Ionel Radu (born 1969), Romanian handball player
* Ionuț Radu (born 1997), Romanian football player
* Kenneth Radu (born 1945), Canadian writer
* Liviu Radu (1948–2015), Romanian science-fiction writer
* Maria Radu (born 1959), Romanian long-distance runner
* Marin Radu (born 1956), Romanian football player
* Marina Radu (born 1984), Canadian water polo player
* Marius Radu (born 1977), Romanian football player
* Marius Radu (born 1992), Romanian swimmer
* Michael Radu (1947–2009), Romanian-American political scientist
* Paul Radu (21st century), Romanian investigative journalist
* Roy Radu (born 1963), Canadian rugby union player
* Sergiu Radu (born 1977), Romanian football player
* Silvia Radu (born 1935), Romanian sculptor
* Silvia Radu (born 1972), Moldovan politician
* Ștefan Radu (born 1986), Romanian football player
* Valentin Radu (born 1956), Romanian conductor
# List of historic houses

List of historic houses is a link page for any stately home or historic house.

## Algeria

* Villa Montfeld, Algiers

## Australia

* List of historic houses in South Australia
* Houses in New South Wales
** Houses in Sydney
** List of heritage houses in Sydney

## Belgium

* List of castles and châteaux in Belgium

## China

* Historic houses in Hangzhou

## Denmark

* List of historic houses in Denmark
* List of historic houses in metropolitan Copenhagen

## Estonia

* List of palaces and manor houses in Estonia

## France

* List of châteaux in France

## Ireland

* List of historic houses in the Republic of Ireland

## Italy

* List of palaces in Italy
* Preserved Ancient Roman Imperial edifices are quite abundant on the Palatine Hill.

## Latvia

* List of palaces and manor houses in Latvia

## Libya

* Karamanly House Museum

## Mexico

* List of historic house museums in Mexico

## Morocco

* Dar Adiyel
* Dar Ba Mohammed Chergui
* Dar Cherifa
* Dar Glaoui
* Dar Jamai, Fez
* Dar Jamai, Meknes
* Dar Moqri
* Dar Mnebhi, Fez
* Dar Mnebhi, Marrakesh
* Dar Moulay Ali
* Dar Si Said
* Mouassine Museum
* Kasbah Amridil
* Villa Taylor, Marrakesh

## Netherlands

* Rietveld Schröder House

## Poland

* Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice

## South Africa

* Eerste Pastorie Winburg

## Sweden

* List of castles and palaces in Sweden

## United Kingdom

* List of country houses in the United Kingdom
References:

## United States

* List of historic houses in Florida
* List of historic houses in Kentucky
* List of historic houses in Massachusetts
* Historic houses in Missouri
* Historic houses in Nebraska
* Historic houses in Virginia
* Historic houses in Pennsylvania
# Rainer

Rainer may refer to:

## People

* Rainer (surname)
* Rainer (given name)

## Other

* Rainer Island, an island in Franz Josef Land, Russia
* 16802 Rainer, an asteroid
* Rainer Foundation, British charitable organisation
# Rainer-Wurz.com

Rainer-Wurz.com was an international mountain bike team owned and run by former MTB rider Markus Rainer and former Formula One driver Alexander Wurz.
The team was formed in 1995 as Rainer Bike Team by Markus after he retired from top-line riding after a severe accident at the United States World Cup round of 1990. In 2000 Markus joined forces with then-Benetton Formula driver and fellow Austrian Wurz. After two successful years, the team were joined in 2003 by bike manufacturer Cannondale and mobile phone corporation Siemens as sponsors, becoming the Siemens Cannondale MTB team.
Riders included Cedric Gracia (downhill) and Christoph Sauser (cross-country).
# List of long course swimming pools in Ireland

List of long course swimming pools in Ireland is an annotated list of swimming pools in Ireland that conform to the Olympic standard. Additionally, it lists other long course facilities that do not quite come up to the full standard of 50 × 25 metres, 10 (middle 8 used) lanes.

## Olympic standard pools

* University of Limerick, Castletroy, Limerick, opened 2002
* National Aquatic Centre, Abbotstown, North Dublin, opened 2003
* University College Dublin, Belfield, South Dublin, opened 2012

## Other 50m pools

* West Wood Club, Clontarf, Dublin – 50 metres, 6 lanes, members only pool opened in 2000 (the first modern indoor 50 metre pool in Ireland)
# Rafał Siadaczka

Rafał Siadaczka (born 21 February 1972) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
The highlight of his career was playing in the Champions League with Widzew Łódź in 1996.
He retired due to struggles with diabetes; he distanced himself from football entirely not even watching any matches. He entered the construction industry running a building supplies shop near Radom with a business partner.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* Ekstraklasa: 1995–96, 1996–97
* Polish Super Cup: 1996
Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2001–02
* Polish League Cup: 2001–02
# Raffaele Aurisicchio

Raffaele Aurisicchio (12 December 1953 – 1 June 2024) was an Italian trade unionist and politician. A member of the Democrats of the Left and the Democratic Left, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2008.
Aurisicchio died in Santa Paolina on 1 June 2024, at the age of 70.
# Luvenia Ash-Thompson

Luvenia V. Ash-Thompson is a Liberian judge, academic and educator.

## Life

Luvenia Ash-Thompson received primary and secondary education at the Lott Carey Mission School in Brewerville, Liberia. She gained her undergraduate degree from Franklin College in Indiana in 1957, and gained a law degree from Drake University Law School in 1962. She became counsel and later probate judge in Montserrado County.
Ash-Thompson returned to Liberia in 1970, and became Assistant Professor at the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law, University of Liberia. In 1973 she was appointed Assistant Minister of Labour. In 1974 she was one of the 51-member Deshield Commission appointed to review Liberia's national motto, flag, national anthem and constitution.
When supporters of Samuel Doe objected to the Liberian Action Party's registration in April 1985, Ash-Thompson ruled that their objections were "nothing more than a legal mischief which [...] would result in upsetting and delaying the due process of law".
In 1986 she founded a private school, the Ash-Thompson Memorial Academy. The school was destroyed three times in the civil war, and each time Ash-Thompson rebuilt it. In May 1998 she declined a nomination as chief justice of the Liberian Supreme Court in order that she might continue rebuilding the academy.
Ash-Thompson was nominated by President Taylor to serve on the Liberian Human Rights Commission, but the senate rejected her candidacy "for her preoccupation with the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law at the University of Liberia".
In 1998 she received an honorary doctorate from Franklin College.
# Luven

Luven (formerly known as Luvis) is a former municipality in the district of Surselva in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Luven, Castrisch, Ilanz, Ladir, Pitasch, Riein, Ruschein, Schnaus, Sevgein, Duvin, Pigniu, Rueun and Siat merged into the new municipality of Ilanz/Glion.

## History

Luven is first mentioned in 765 as Lobene.

## Coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms is a red field with a white Bible with black Alpha and Omega letters on it. It represents the conversion of the village to the Protestant Reformation.

## Geography

Before the merger, Luven had a total area of 6.6 km$^2$ (2.5 sq mi). Of this area, 52% is used for agricultural purposes, while 41.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality is located in the Ilanz sub-district of the Surselva district. Before 2000 it was part of the Glenner district. It is located on the eastern slope of the Piz Mundaun. Until 1943 Luven was known by its German name as Luvis.

## Demographics

Luven had a population (as of 2011) of 199. As of 2008, 2.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -9.7%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks the Sursilvan dialect of Romansh (59.6%), with German being second most common (35.0%) and Albanian being third (3.8%).
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Luven is; 33 children or 18.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 17 teenagers or 9.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 21 people or 11.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 25 people or 13.7% are between 30 and 39, 25 people or 13.7% are between 40 and 49, and 18 people or 9.8% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 17 people or 9.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 19 people or 10.4% are between 70 and 79, there are 7 people or 3.8% who are between 80 and 89 there is 1 person who is between 90 and 99.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 57.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (20.7%), the FDP (9.7%) and the CVP (8.3%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Luven about 65.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Luven has an unemployment rate of 0.32%. As of 2005, there were 25 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector. 6 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 9 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1850 | 297 |
| 1900 | 259 |
| 1950 | 208 |
| 2000 | 183 |
# Rajasekhar

Rajasekhar may refer to:
* Rajashekhara (Sanskrit poet), a 10th-century Sanskrit poet from India
* Rajasekhar (actor), Indian actor
* Rajasekhar (director), Indian film director and producer
# Ragnvald Blakstad

Ragnvald Blakstad (20 May 1866 – 26 April 1929) was a Norwegian industrialist and hydropower pioneer. He is best known for developing hydropower in the Arendal watershed, and for the Tyssedal Hydroelectric Power Station and Aura Hydroelectric Power Station.

## Biography

Blakstad was born at Asker in Akershus, Norway. He was born to Erik Jørgensen Blakstad (1827–90) and Larine (Laura) Gabrielsen (1832–68). He was a brother of both Finn Blakstad and Wilhelm Blakstad as well as an uncle of Gudolf Blakstad. Their father, together with Ole H. Holta (1851–1928), had started the lumber company, Blakstad, Holta & Co, in Skien.
Blakstad moved to Arendal in 1888 and started first with the exports of lumber. In 1896, he co-founded the power company AS Barbu, when he had received a license to produce electricity in Barbu river. He subsequently bought numerous other waterfalls in along the Arendal watercourse. In 1897 bought Blakstad Eivindstadfossen in Froland. In 1910, he acquired the majority of shares in the Tyssedal Hydroelectric Power Station (AS Tyssefaldene) and became director general of the company. In 1913 he acquired the majority in Aura Hydroelectric Power Station (Aura kraftverk). In these endeavors, he had to raise capital for acquisitions from outside parties including members of the Wallenberg family of Sweden including Marcus Wallenberg, Sr., founder of Stockholms Enskilda Bank.
After the end of World War I his operations were hit by the post-war depression. The markets failed and he had to sell off much of his investments. In 1917, he co-founded The Norwegian Iron Works (De Norske Jernverker A/S), and followed up with plans for a steel and rolling mills in Risør. In 1919, this property formed the basis of the Aust-Agder power stations (Aust-Agder Kraftverk).

## Personal life

In 1890, he married Margarethe Jensen (1866–1938).
# Polyphylla avittata

Polyphylla avittata, known generally as the spotted Warner valley dunes June beetle or spotted Warner valley dunes scarab beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.
# Polyphylla donaldsoni

Polyphylla donaldsoni, or Donaldson's lined June beetle, is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in North America.