OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peet Pienaar

Peet Pienaar (born 29 August 1971 near Potchefstroom, South Africa) is a South African performance artist, most famous for having himself videotaped while undergoing circumcision in 2000. The discarded foreskin, displayed in a small perspex case, was part of an installation with a three-monitor video showing the circumcision operation in excruciating close-up.
He studied fine art at the University of Stellenbosch graduating in 1994
Pienaar was first noticed by a wider public in 1996 when he (once a provincial rugby union player), the son of Afrikaans speaking farmers, dressed as a Springbok rugby player, stood motionless for hours in venues ranging from the South African National Gallery to shopping malls.
Rugby union is the national obsession among many white, mostly Afrikaans speaking South Africans, and Pienaar wanted on to explore the homoerotic aspect of the myths and hero-worship with which players are treated, and the constructs which define masculinity in a patriarchal society.
"I'm using art as an excuse to live a very interesting life - it allows you to be whoever you want to be, do whatever you want to do, go where ever you want to go. It's like a free ticket" .
Peet Pienaar is also the editor and co-designer of Afro Magazine with its main aim to celebrate the outstanding creativity and designs of the African continent. The magazine is the brainchild of his collaborative association with other artists called Daddy buy me a pony, and won a Golden Clio for its innovative design.
# Line (comics)

A line is a concept in Western comic books which denotes a specific group of publications by a publisher. Sometimes taking place in a separate continuity or more loose continuity (such as Vertigo by DC Comics) or exploring a kind of subject matter and or genre which the publisher does not want to involve in their main franchise or so called "universe".
Often lines which explore more "realistic" or "dark" subject matters are published under a companies sub imprints (such as Ultimate Marvel or MAX by Marvel Comics) to distinguish it from their main superhero lines. Sometimes a line can be published under an imprint but not always be part of a larger continuity within their imprint (such as The Punisher MAX line which is not in continuity with most other Marvel Max titles). A line can consist of several different titles, ongoing series, limited series, one-shots, annuals, specials or trades and be by many different artists but are advertised and marketed as part of the line. So called crossover events are often followed by a line of tie-in comics to the event miniseries from other unrelated titles to connect them.
Dark Horse Comics has several lines which focuses on their licensed film properties such as Alien, Predator and Star Wars. The Aliens line consists only of limited series, one-shots and graphic novels due to the publisher's wish to allow artistic freedom. Dark Horse's Star Wars line was ended in 2014 due to Disney moving their Star Wars comics to Marvel. Dark Horse also publishes a line of comics which are creator owned but are connected through common oversight by editor Karen Berger. Most companies have several simultaneously running lines.
# Pedro García Figueroa

Pedro Juan García Figueroa is a Puerto Rican politician and the current mayor of Hormigueros. García is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and has served as mayor since 2005. Has a master's degree in science for physical education from the New York University.
# Shidrak Yousif

Shidrak Yousif (born 1 July 1942) is a former Iraqi football midfielder who played for Iraq in the 1972 AFC Asian Cup. He played for the national team between 1965 and 1973.
He won the 1964 and 1966 Arab Cup. Yousif retired after the 1974 World Cup qualifiers.
# Shihab al-Islam

Shihab al-Islam Abu'l-Mahasin Abd al-Razzaq, commonly known as Shihab al-Islam, was a Persian religious scholar and jurist, who served as the vizier of the Seljuk sultan Ahmad Sanjar (r. 1118–1157) from April 1118 until his death in March 1121. He was the son of Abu'l-Qasim Abdullah, the brother of the distinguished vizier Nizam al-Mulk (died 1092).
# Sheep Hills

Sheep Hills most often refers to:
* Sheep Hills, California, a mountain range in Orange Country, California, United States
* Sheep Hills, Derbyshire, a place in Derbyshire, United Kingdom
* Sheep Hills (Idaho), a mountain range in Owyhee County, Idaho, United States
* Sheep Hills, Victoria, a town in the Wimmera, Victoria, Australia
# Murray Roman

Murray Roman (March 8, 1929 – November 6, 1973) was an American stand-up comedian, whose career was cut short by a car crash. Many consider his style, and material, to be similar to Lenny Bruce. Roman was also a writer on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour and, as part of the Comedy Hour writing team, won an Emmy for his work in 1969. His most noted sketch was "The Honey House," which mocked the 1968 hit song "Honey," by Bobby Goldsboro. The skit featured a tour of house where the eponymous Honey had lived and died, conducted by her husband, played first by Tom Smothers and then by Dick.

## Biography

According to Bob Einstein, Keith Moon was a "huge fan" of Roman. Moon helped Roman obtain a contract with Track Records.
Roman married three times and had three daughters.

## Discography

* Out of Control
* You Can't Beat People Up And Have Them Say I Love You
* A Blind Man's Movie
* Busted
* Backtrack 13 (You Can't Beat People Up And Have Them Say I Love You)

## TV appearances

* The Rat Patrol, "The Tug-of-War Raid": (March 4, 1968) As Lt. Pohl
* The Monkees, (January 8, 1968) as Harold in S2:E16, "Fairy Tale"
* That Girl, "This Little Piggy Had a Ball" (March 23, 1967) as Manager of Bowling Alley
* ABC Stage 67, "On The Flip Side" (December 7, 1966) As Hairy Eddie Popkin
* Batman, "Hizzonner the Penguin (1)" (November 2, 1966) and "Dizzonner the Penguin (2)" (November 3, 1966) as E.G. Trends
* The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, wrote and occasionally appeared.
* Murray Roman's TV Show (1970), host

## Influence

DJ Shadow sampled Roman's record Busted in "Stem/Long Stem/Transmission 2", a track on his 1996 album Endtroducing. DJ Shadow also sampled Busted on his single "Lost and Found (S.F.L.)".
# Philip von Saltza

Philip Wenceslaus von Saltza (March 3, 1885 – January 21, 1980) was a Swedish-born American artist and muralist.

## Early life

Philip was born in Stockholm, Sweden, into the Saltza family, Swedish noble family of German origin. He immigrated to the United States with his parents, Carl Frederick von Saltza (1858–1905) and his wife, Wilhelmina Stoopendaal (1863–1905) during 1891. His father was a portrait painter and professor at Columbia University in New York City. At the age of 14, Philip von Saltza was enrolled in the Horace Mann School in New York and entered Columbia University in 1904, where he played varsity football until it was abolished. He also captained the eight-man crew rowing team. He graduated in 1909 with a degree in mining engineering.

## Career

After his graduation, he pursued his career as an engineer at mines in Oregon and Colorado . During the First World War, von Saltza served in the 306th Field Artillery, and was captured by German forces during the Battle of Argonne Forest in September 1918; he remained a prisoner of war until the end of the war. After the war ended, von Saltza emerged as a professional painter.

## Post office murals

During the Great Depression, he painted several United States Post Office murals. Art critic Jay McHale described them as "being like Gershwin tunes". These are located in: Saint Albans, Vermont (Haying and Sugaring Off); Milford, New Hampshire (Lumberman Log-Rolling); Schuyler, Nebraska (Wild Horses by Moonlight); and Williamston, North Carolina (First Flight of the Wright Brothers at Kitty Hawk). He corresponded with one of the Wright Brothers while working on the latter. In 1939, he exhibited at the New York World's Fair. A selection of his photographs are located at the Archives of American Art in Washington, D.C.

## Personal life

In 1910, he married Katharine Warren Hardenbergh. They were divorced in 1922. In 1925, he married Bertha Jane Miller. He was the father of five children.
# Ramo language

Ramo language can refer to:
* Bokar language of China and India
* Uni language of Papua New Guinea (spoken in Ramo village)
# Renealmia sessilifolia

Renealmia sessilifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Zingiberaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Borkovia

Borkovia is a genus of Cercozoa.
# René Brô

René Brô (November 21, 1930 – December 6, 1986) was a French artist.

## Life and work

René Brô was born in Charenton outside Paris. After finishing his schooling in 1944 by the age of fourteen, he began study art at different art schools. Parallelly he supported himself as a commercial artist. In the late 1940s, he was a frequent visitor to Musée de l'Homme and Louvre. He was in particularly attracted to primitive art and to the art of ancient Egypt. Brô's works of this period – pottery, drawings and paintings – are close to the works of Paul Klee or to that which Jean Dubuffet characterized as art brut.
In 1949 René Brô was exhibiting for the first time, at a joint exhibition in Paris. Afterwards he hitchhiked to Italy. During this trip he got to know the two years older Austrian painter Hundertwasser who was on the move too; they were to be lifelong friends. Soon after their return to France in 1950, they jointly grappled with mural painting on the walls of a pavilion of the family Dumage where Hundertwasser stayed in Saint-Mandé outside Paris. Many years later, when this building was to be torn down in 1964, the two murals were saved from the demolition. One of them, La pêche miraculeuse (The miraculous draught), is now in KunstHausWien, Hundertwasser's own museum in Vienna. The other wall, Paradis – Pays des hommes, oiseaux et navires (Paradise – Land of men, of trees, birds and ships) came to a synagogue on Long Island, New York, where it was removed in 2008.
These two friends went separate ways and got married, Brô had children, and both were engaged in their own artistic projects, but they accompanied each other on trips throughout the years to North Africa, Mexico, India, Nepal, and Polynesia. In 1957 and for some years after they shared a studio in the old French village of Courgeron in the municipality of Le Pin-au-Haras, Lower Normandy, a location where Brô at least went on visiting until his death.
In 1954 Brô had his first one-man exhibition in Paris. In 1964, he was invited to represent France at the Venice Biennial. In 1968 he set up a studio in Venice, where he later worked for a decade.
He had many successful exhibitions around Europe and the world in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1984 he spent several months in Tahiti, where he had a show at the Musée Gauguin. He returned two years later and then withdrew to his country house in the Norman Courgeron, dying at the age of 56.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Guggenheim". Archived from the original on 2010-11-26. Retrieved 2010-11-16.
* ↑ René Brô Summary at the Wayback Machine (archived December 27, 2009)
* ↑ Works painted in collaboration with Hundertwasser at the Wayback Machine (archived December 27, 2009)
# Mercer County Airport

Mercer County Airport may refer to:
* Mercer County Airport (Illinois) in Aledo, Illinois, United States (FAA: C00)
* Mercer County Airport (West Virginia) in Bluefield, West Virginia, United States (FAA: BLF)
* Mercer County Regional Airport in Hazen, North Dakota, United States (FAA: HZE)
* Trenton-Mercer Airport, formerly Mercer County Airport, in Trenton, New Jersey, United States (FAA: TTN)
# Lincoln City, Indiana

Lincoln City is an unincorporated community in Carter Township, Spencer County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. It lies five minutes south of Interstate 64, northeast of Evansville, and approximately twenty miles north of the Ohio River.

## History

Lincoln City was laid out in 1872 when the railroad was extended to that point. The community was named for the Lincoln family. Nearby is the Nancy Hanks Lincoln Memorial, as well as the site of the Lincoln log cabin, built in 1816. President Abraham Lincoln spent much of his childhood (from the ages of 7 to 21) on this farm, and as a young man he practiced law at the nearby Spencer County courthouse. Also located in Lincoln City is the Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, a national park managed by the National Park Service that includes a Living Historical Farm that attempts to recreate the early nineteenth-century period during which the Lincoln family lived in the area. The living-history farm is a working pioneer-style homestead with a cabin, outbuildings, split rail fences, animals, gardens, and field crops. NPS interpreters in period clothing perform a variety of activities typical of the 1820s, and the farm's grounds are open year-round. The farm is staffed from mid-April through September full-time, and intermittently in October. The Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial is located on Highway 162 across from Lincoln State Park.
The Lincoln City post office has been in operation since 1892.

## Education

Heritage Hills High School is located in Lincoln City. It is one of two high schools in Spencer County.

## Notable people

* Jay Cutler - Chicago Bears quarterback; graduate of Heritage Hills High School
* Sarah Lincoln Grigsby - sister of Abraham Lincoln
* John Hanks - cousin of Abraham Lincoln
* Abraham Lincoln - 16th president of the United States of America
* Nancy Lincoln - mother of Abraham Lincoln
* Sarah Bush Lincoln - step-mother of Abraham Lincoln
* Thomas Lincoln - father of Abraham Lincoln
* Richard Fred Suhrheinrich - Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

## State Park

Lincoln State Park

## National Memorial

Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial
# Pratik A. Shah

Pratik A. Shah is an American lawyer and current co-head of Akin Gump's Supreme Court and Appellate Practice. A graduate of Princeton University with highest honors in chemical engineering, and University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, Boalt Hall (class of 2001), Shah clerked for Judge William A. Fletcher of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit and Stephen G. Breyer of the U.S. Supreme Court in the 2003 Term. Before joining Akin Gump, Shah argued 13 cases in front of the U.S. Supreme Court as an assistant to the Solicitor General, including United States v. Windsor, which made it unconstitutional to withhold federal recognition of same-sex marriages performed in states where it is legal.
# Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet

The Pratt & Whitney R-1690 Hornet was a widely used American aircraft engine. Developed by Pratt & Whitney, 2,944 were produced from 1926 through 1942. It first flew in 1927. It was a single-row, 9-cylinder air-cooled radial design. Displacement was 1,690 cubic inches (27.7 L). It was built under license in Italy as the Fiat A.59. In Germany, the BMW 132 was a developed version of this engine. The R-1860 Hornet B was an enlarged version produced from 1929.

## Variants
### R-1690-3

    525 hp (391 kW)

### R-1690-5

    525 hp (391 kW)

### R-1690-11

    775 hp (578 kW)

### R-1690-13

    625 hp (466 kW)

### R-1690-S5D1G

    700 hp (520 kW)

### R-1690-52

    750 hp (560 kW)

### R-1690-S1EG

    750 hp (560 kW)

### R-1690-25

    850 hp (630 kW)

### R-1690-S1C3G

    1,050 hp (780 kW)

### Fiat A.59 R.

    License built in Italy with reduction gearing.

### Fiat A.59 R.C.

    License built in Italy with reduction gearing and supercharger.

### BMW Hornet

    License production of the Hornet in Germany, independently developed as the BMW 132.

## Applications

* Bach Air Yacht
* Bellanca 31-40
* Boeing 80
* Boeing Model 95
* Boeing Model 299
* Burnelli UB-14
* Douglas O-38
* Focke-Wulf Fw 200 V1
* Gee Bee Model R-2 (1933)
* Gee Bee R 1/2 Super Sportster
* Granville-Miller-de Lackner R-6H "Q.E.D."
* Junkers Ju 52
* Junkers Ju 86
* Junkers W 34
* Keystone B-3
* Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra (L-14H)
* Lockheed Lodestar (C-56A, C-56B, C-56C, C-56D, C-56E, C-59/Mk 1a)
* Martin BM
* Martin XB-14
* Vought O2U Corsair
* Sikorsky S-40A
* Sikorsky S-42
* Sikorsky S-43
* Wedell-Williams Model 44

## Engines on display

* There is a R-1690 on display at the New England Air Museum, Bradley International Airport, Windsor Locks, CT.

## Specifications (R-1690 S1E-G)

Data from

### General characteristics

* Type: Nine-cylinder single-row supercharged air-cooled radial engine
* Bore: 6+1⁄8 in (155.6 mm)
* Stroke: 6+3⁄8 in (161.9 mm)
* Displacement: 1,690.5 cu in (27.7 L)
* Length: 50.98 in (1,295 mm)
* Diameter: 54.41 in (1,382 mm)
* Dry weight: 1,014 lb (460 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Pushrod-actuated
* Supercharger: Single-speed centrifugal type supercharger, 12.0:1 gear ratio
* Fuel system: Two-barrel Stromberg carburetor
* Fuel type: 87 octane rating gasoline
* Cooling system: Air-cooled
* Reduction gear: Epicyclic gearing, 2:3

### Performance

* Power output:
* 789 hp (588 kW) at 2,300 rpm for takeoff
* 740 hp (550 kW) at 2,250 rpm at 7,000 ft (2,100 m)
* Specific power: 0.47 hp/cu in (21.39 kW/L)
* Compression ratio: 6.0:1
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.6 lb/(hp•h) (362 g/(kW•h))
* Oil consumption: 0.42 oz/(hp•h) (16 g/(kW•h))
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.78 hp/lb (1.28 kW/kg)
# Lingxiu (disambiguation)

Lingxiu (simplified Chinese: 灵秀; traditional Chinese: 靈秀; pinyin: Língxiù) is a town of Shishi City, in the south of Fujian province, China.
Lingxiu (Chinese: 領袖 / 领袖) is also a reverential term for leader in Chinese. It may refer to:
* Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), leader of the Republic of China and the Kuomintang from 1928 to 1975
* Mao Zedong (1893-1976), Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (1945-1976) and first paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (1949-1976)
* Hua Guofeng (1921-2008), Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (1976-1981) and paramount leader (1976-1978)
* Xi Jinping (born 1953), General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and paramount leader since 2012
# Prebendary

A prebendary is a member of the Catholic or Anglican clergy, a form of canon with a role in the administration of a cathedral or collegiate church. When attending services, prebendaries sit in particular seats, usually at the back of the choir stalls, known as prebendal stalls.

## History

At the time of the Domesday Book in 1086, the canons and dignitaries of the cathedrals of England were supported by the produce and other profits from the cathedral estates. In the early 12th century, the endowed prebend was developed as an institution, in possession of which a cathedral official had a fixed and independent income. This made the cathedral canons independent of the bishop, and created posts that attracted the younger sons of the nobility. Part of the endowment was retained in a common fund, known in Latin as communia, which was used to provide bread and money to a canon in residence in addition to the income from his prebend.
Most prebends disappeared in 1547, when nearly all collegiate churches in England and Wales were dissolved by the Act for the Dissolution of Collegiate Churches and Chantries of that year, as part of the Reformation. The church of St Endellion, Cornwall, is one of the few still extant.
The office of prebendary is retained by certain Church of England dioceses (those of Lichfield, Lincoln, and London being significant examples) as an honorary title for senior parish priests, usually awarded in recognition of long and dedicated service to the diocese. These priests are entitled to be called "Prebendary" (usually shortened to Preb.) and have a role in the administration of the relevant cathedral. Prebendaries have a prebendal stall in certain cathedrals and collegiate churches.
The greater chapter of a cathedral includes both the residentiary canons (full-time senior cathedral clergy) and the prebendaries (and, in London, the Minor Canons). In the Church of England, when a diocesan bishop retires, moves to another diocese or dies, the monarch will summon the greater chapter to elect a successor. This election is ceremonial, as the monarch (following the advice of the prime minister) tells the members of the greater chapter whom they are to elect.
Wells Cathedral and Saint Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin still call their canons "prebendaries". They form the chapter of the cathedral and sit in their prebendal stalls when in residence in the cathedral.

## Prebend

The prebend is the form of benefice held by a prebendary; historically, the stipend attached to it was usually drawn from specific sources in the income of a cathedral's estates. In the 21st century, many remaining prebendaries hold an honorary position which does not carry an income with it.
# Prebends Bridge

Prebends Bridge, along with Framwellgate and Elvet bridges, is one of three stone-arch bridges in the centre of Durham, England, that cross the River Wear.

## History

Prebends Bridge was designed by George Nicholson and built from 1772 to 1778. The bridge was built on the instructions of the Dean of Durham and served as a private road for the Dean and Chapter of Durham, giving access from the south through the Watergate.
It replaced a temporary bridge built after the footbridge, built in 1574, was swept away during a flood in 1771. The current bridge affords an excellent view of the cathedral and was built specifically with aesthetic considerations in mind - it was built slightly north of the prior bridge, at a wider part of the river, to improve the views available. Trees were planted along the riverbank to complete the Romantic picture.
Forming part of the estate of Durham Cathedral, the bridge is a Grade I listed building and is situated below the Watergate at the end of South Bailey (with which it is in concurrence), just after St Cuthbert's Society. Although the bridge is wide enough for vehicles, it is mainly used as a footbridge as it only leads to the Riverside paths and up to a closed road barrier to South Bailey. The bridge was restored from 1955 to 1956.
In autumn 2010 the bridge was temporarily reopened to road traffic under 3 tonnes while Saddler Street was closed because of extensive repaving works as part of the Heart of the City project, sponsored by Durham City Vision.

## Plaque

Prebends Bridge has a plaque to display Sir Walter Scott's words about Durham:
Grey towers of Durham Yet well I love thy mixed and massive piles Half church of God, half castle ‘gainst the Scot And long to roam these venerable aisles With records stored of deeds long since forgot
* Inscription of Scott's words
* Durham School Boat Club's boat house as seen from the bridge
* From downstream
* View from the north, note the lay-by (originally used as a meeting place for wide vehicular traffic) on the left.
* A pedestrian crosses Prebends Bridge in winter
* View of the Cathedral Towers from the western side of the bridge
* View from the bridge facing during summertime
| Next bridge upstream | River Wear | Next bridge downstream |
| Kingsgate Bridge | Prebends Bridge Grid reference NZ2714541856 | Framwellgate Bridge |
# Lise Eliot

Lise Eliot is Professor of Neuroscience at the Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science. She is best known for her book, on the gender differences between boys and girls, Pink Brain, Blue Brain: How Small Differences Grow into Troublesome Gaps and What We Can Do About It (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2009).
She also writes for Slate Magazine, and is the author of What's Going on in There? How the Brain and Mind Develop in the First Five Years of Life (Bantam, 2000).

## Publications

* Eliot, Lise (2011). "The Trouble with Sex Differences". Neuron. 72 (6): 895–898. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.12.001. PMID 22196326.