OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles F. Kimball

Charles Frederick Kimball (1831–1903) was a 19th-century American painter who focused on pastoral landscapes and marine art. He was also an etcher and a master cabinet maker. He was active in Portland, Maine.

## Early life

A native of Maine, Charles Frederick Kimball was born in Monmouth, Maine on October 31, 1831, the youngest of thirteen children, into a family of architects and builders.

## Career

He was largely self-taught. He showed local scenery paintings as early as 1853. He along with fellow landscape artist, John Bradley Hudson, Jr., shared a passion for painting en plein air, traveling around Casco Bay and Portland with their easels and brushes painting local scenery. It was these works that brought him notice. It showed his appreciation for the gentle shifts in the evening light. At this point in this career he was influenced by the Hudson River School.
He studied with Portland artist, Charles Octavius Cole and John Greenleaf Cloudman. He was a member of the Brush'uns, a group of artists who went on sketching trips together.
After gaining recognition as a gifted artist, Kimball quit painting professionally in 1863 to work as a stair builder and cabinet maker. He continued to paint as a hobby and his work found a wide regional audience. Despite his growing popularity, he did not want to commercialize his work. When he did sell a piece, it was through a small gallery or frame shop.
After quitting the "professional scene", his style evolved under the influence of the French Barbizon school.

## Marriage

In 1863, he married Annie Cloudman, daughter of John Greenleaf Cloudman, his mentor. Kimball died in 1903.

## Legacy

He was an active artist his whole life and a "champion of the arts" in the Portland area. He was dedicated to maintaining the local art scene. In 1882 he played a major role in the founding of the Portland Society of Arts now the Portland Museum of Art. He served as its president from 1899 until his death in 1903.
It was he and John Calvin Stevens who influenced Margaret Jane Mussey Sweat to leave the McLellan House, Portland, Maine to the Portland Art Society. The building has since become the society’s permanent home.

## Works
### Paintings

* 1859 - Marine Hospital
* 1860 - Presumpscot River Looking Toward Blackstrap
* 1875 - The Lock
* 1875 - Down from the Hills
* 1878 - Poplars
* 1879 - Twilight at Stroudwater
* 1882 - Coal Sheds, Topsham and Brunswick
* 1899 - Midsummer Great Diamond Island, Portland Harbor
* Portland Harbor
* Country Fence and Path
* Pine Grove
* Approaching a Cove in Casco Bay
* Woodland Lane

### Etchings

* 1880 - Old Houses at Stroudwater
* 1889 - Coal Sheds at Topsham

### Collections

Portland Museum of Art

### Books

* Charles F. Kimball: Etchings, Colby College Art Museum 1965
# Charlotte Kendrick

Charlotte Kendrick is an American folk musician from Pawling, New York.

## Discography

* North of New York 2007
* Live at the Roger Smith 2004, with Dan Rowe
* I Get Stupid 2003, Re-released 2006
# Mimomorpha

Mimomorpha is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Mimomorpha clytiformis Newman, 1842
* Mimomorpha flavopunctata Breuning, 1980
# Namatjira Drive

Namatjira Drive is a designated state route in the Northern Territory of Australia. Strictly touristic, it runs through West MacDonnell National Park. Like Larapinta Drive, from which it branches off, it is part of the Red Centre Way. Namatjira Drive is named after Albert Namatjira (1902–1959), one of the most famous Aboriginal painters, who was born in Hermannsburg.
# Antarctic starry skate

The Antarctic starry skate (Amblyraja georgiana) is a species of fish in the family Rajidae. It lives near the seabed in depths ranging from 20 to 350 m in the south-eastern Pacific near Chile and South Georgia Island. Its maximum length is 1 m. It produces oblong egg capsules that have four sharp thorns in each corner and measure 116.5 mm long and 80.0 mm wide
# XEUS

XEUS (X-ray Evolving Universe Spectroscopy) was a space observatory plan developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) as a successor to the successful XMM-Newton X-ray satellite telescope. It was merged to the International X-ray Observatory (IXO) around 2008, but as that project ran into issues in 2011, the ESA component was forked off into Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (Athena).
XEUS consisted of a mirror spacecraft that carried a large X-ray telescope, with a mirror area of about 5 m² and an imaging resolution better than 5 arcsec; for X-ray radiation with an energy of 1 keV. A detector spacecraft would have flown in formation with the telescope at a distance of approximately 50 m, in the focus of the telescope. The detectors would have included a wide-field X-ray imager with an energy resolution of 150 eV at 6 keV, as well as a cryogenic narrow-field imager with an energy resolution of 2 eV at 1 keV.
XEUS could have measured the X-ray spectrum and thereby the composition, temperature and velocities of hot matter in the early universe. It would address diverse questions like the origin and nature of black holes, their relation with star formation, baryons evolution, and the formation of the heavy elements in the Universe.
The technology required for the follow-on project of XEUS, the International X-ray Observatory, eventually leading to Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics (Athena) which is currently under development. XEUS was one of the candidates for the Cosmic Vision programme of the European Space Agency.

## Recent developments

In May 2008, ESA and NASA established a coordination group involving three agencies - ESA, NASA and JAXA - with the intent of exploring a joint mission merging the ongoing XEUS and Constellation-X (Con-X) projects. This proposed the start of a joint study for the International X-ray Observatory (IXO).
# Alexander Douglas Campbell

Major-General Sir (Alexander) Douglas Campbell KBE CB DSO MC (20 June 1899 – 3 April 1980) was General Officer Commanding Aldershot District.

## Military career

Educated at Cheltenham College, Queens' College, Cambridge, and the Royal Military Academy Woolwich, Campbell was commissioned into the Royal Engineers 1917 and served in World War I.
He also served in World War II becoming Assistant Director for Bomb Disposal in 1940. He was appointed Chief Engineer for IX Corps in North Africa in 1943 and successively for I Corps in Normandy in 1944, for 2nd Army also in 1944 and for 14th Army in 1945.
After the War he was made Deputy Director of Tactical Investigation and then transferred to Middle East Land Forces in 1947. He became Engineer-in-Chief at the War Office in 1948 and Vice Adjutant-General to the Forces in 1952. He was appointed General Officer Commanding Aldershot District in 1954 and retired in 1957.
In retirement he was Lieutenant Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1957 to 1962 and Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers from 1958 to 1964.
In 1969, he acted as the military advisor to Richard Attenborough's film production of Oh! What a Lovely War.
He lived at Shipley near Horsham in Sussex.

## Family

In 1923 he married Patience Loveday Carlyon.
# North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department

The North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department is the state agency that administers selected state parks and recreation areas for the state of North Dakota.

## History

In 1965, the North Dakota Legislative Assembly established the North Dakota Park Service, along with the State Outdoor Recreation Agency to assist the Park Service with planning park improvements. In 1977, the agencies were merged and renamed the North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department.
The agency manages thirteen state parks, seven state recreation areas, seven nature preserves, state trails, and outdoor education statewide. In addition, the agency is tasked with off-highway vehicle planning and safety, snowmobile safety and trails, outdoor recreation grants and statewide recreation planning, and the state's scenic byways program.
# Miličević

Miličević (pronounced) may refer to:
* Branislav Miličević (born 1983), Serbian football defender who currently plays for Start
* David Miličević (born 1992), Croatian handballer
* Ivana Miličević (born 1974), American actress of Croatian ethnicity
* Ljubo Miličević (born 1981), Australian football (soccer) player of Croatian ethnicity
* Nikola Miličević (1887–1963), Croatian monk and amateur astronomer, also the eponym of:
** 10241 Miličević, main belt asteroid with an orbital period of 5.32 years
* Paskoje Miličević Mihov (died 1516), Croatian local builder
* Tomo Miličević (born 1979), lead guitarist in the L.A.-based alternative rock band 30 Seconds to Mars of Croatian ethnicity
# Charles C. Butler

Charles C. Butler (February 6, 1865 – November 16, 1946) was an attorney who began practicing law in 1891. Within one year he became a deputy district attorney and then was a district court judge. He served as a justice and the chief justice in the Colorado Supreme Court. Butler served as president of the Teller County and Denver Bar Associations and was vice president of the Colorado Bar Association.

## Early life and education

Charles Cicero Butler was born on February 6, 1865, to Washington Irving and Henrietta Comstock Butler in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His father, born in New York, was a lawyer who lived in New York and Wisconsin. In 1868, he moved to New York City and practiced law until his death in 1885. His mother was born in Ohio. Butler was an only child. He worked in a bank. In 1887, he traveled to Gilpin County, Colorado, where he worked as a miner. He then moved to Denver, where he studied law under Robert Collier.
He graduated from the University of Michigan Law School with a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree in 1891. He was a member of the Phi Delta Phi fraternity. The same year, he was admitted to the bar in Colorado. He received an honorary Doctor of Law LLD from the University of Denver in 1925. He also received a degree from the University of Colorado.

## Career

In 1892, Butler was made a deputy district attorney for the Colorado district courts. He moved to Cripple Creek in 1895 and was appointed deputy district attorney in 1904. He was deputy district attorney in Teller and Arapahoe Counties. In 1908, he moved to Denver, and he practiced law there until 1912. He specialized in mining law.
Butler was elected judge of the Denver district court in 1912, 1918, and 1924, serving from 1913 to 1927. Butler, a Republican, served on the Executive Committee and was the Chairman of the Administration of Criminal Justice Committee. While running for District Judge in 1924, he qualified as both a Republican and a Democratic candidate.
He was a justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1926 to 1936, serving as Chief Justice from 1935 to 1936. He was again a deputy district attorney in 1937 and 1938, and he retired in 1938.
He was a member of the Teller County Bar Association and was the president of the organization for two terms. He was a member of the Denver Bar Association and was the president of the organization in 1925. He was the first vice president of the Colorado Bar Association and served two terms as its president. He was a member of the American Bar Association and the American Judicature Society. He was also a member of the Masonic Temple. He had an office in the Colorado State Capitol Building in Denver.

## Personal life

He married Emma Allen on June 5, 1901, in Cripple Creek. She was the daughter of Rhodes Allen who settled in Sherman County, Kansas. The Butlers had three children Opal Virginia, Leonard B. (born 1901), and Allen G. Butler (born 1908).
He suffered a stroke and died on November 16, 1946, at St. Joseph Hospital in Denver. He was 81 years of age. He was buried at the Fairmount Cemetery in Denver, Colorado.
# Miller, Oregon

Miller is a former community in Sherman County, Oregon, United States, established circa 1860. It was named for Thomas Jefferson Miller, a settler of the area, also for which Miller Island on the Columbia River takes its name. Miller is contemporarily considered a ghost town.
# Castlereagh Lower

Castlereagh Lower (named after the former barony of Castlereagh) is a historic barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It was created by 1841 with the division of Castlereagh into two. The barony roughly matches the former Gaelic territory of Uí Blathmaic, anglicized Blathewic. It is bordered by three other baronies: Ards Lower to the east; Dufferin to the south; and Castlereagh Upper to the west and south-west. Castlereagh Lower is also bounded by Belfast Lough to the north and Strangford Lough to the south-east.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Castlereagh Lower:

### Towns

* Bangor (also partly in barony of Ards Lower)
* Comber
* Holywood
* Newtownards (also partly in barony of Ards Lower)

### Villages

* Ardmillan
* Ballygowan
* Crawfordsburn

### Population centres

* Dundonald

## List of civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Castlereagh Lower:
* Bangor (also partly in barony of Ards Lower)
* Comber (also partly in barony of Castlereagh Upper)
* Dundonald
* Holywood
* Killinchy (also partly in baronies of Castlereagh Upper and Dufferin)
* Kilmood
* Knockbreda (also partly in barony of Castlereagh Upper)
* Newtownards (also partly in barony of Ards Lower)
* Tullynakill
# Osteocephalus mutabor

Osteocephalus mutabor is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae found on the western Andean foothills of Ecuador and south to Ucayali Region of Peru. Before Osteocephalus mutabor was described as a new species in 2002, it was confused with Osteocephalus leprieurii.

## Description

Osteocephalus mutabor males measure 36–50 mm (1.4–2.0 in) and females 53–76 mm (2.1–3.0 in) in snout–vent length. Sexual dimorphism is marked: females have a smooth dorsum while males have tubercles hearing spines. The dorsum is tan coloured and has numerous transverse lines or other markings; the pattern is highly variable. Juveniles are markedly different and have red eyes, a broad creamy white interorbital bar, and dorsolateral stripes.

## Reproduction

Spawning has been observed in aquarium where mating took place in shallow water. Eggs were released as a clump of 30–40 eggs that floated on the surface and within half an hour had spread to single-layered film. Total fecundity is about 800–1300 eggs.

## Habitat and conservation

This arboreal species inhabits primary forests and forest edges at elevations of 200–1,200 m (660–3,940 ft) asl. It breeds in temporary ponds and slow-moving streams. It may occur in slightly degraded habitats.
# Valerio Magrelli

Valerio Magrelli (born 10 January 1957, Rome) is an Italian poet.
He graduated in philosophy at the University of Rome and is an expert in French literature which he has taught and teaches at the University of Pisa and University of Cassino. He debuted as an author at age twenty-three with a collection of poems entitled Ora serrata retinae.
He received the Viareggio Prize, and the Mondello Prize.

## Works
### Books

* Ora serrata retinae (Feltrinelli, 1980, preface by Enzo Siciliano);
* Nature e venature (Mondadori, 1987) ISBN 88-04-29911-8
* Esercizi di tiptologia (Mondadori, 1992) ISBN 88-04-35584-0
* Ora serrata retinae e Nature e venature nella collezione Poesie (1980-1992) e altre poesie (Einaudi, 1996) ISBN 88-06-14080-9
* Didascalie per la lettura di un giornale (Einaudi, 1999) ISBN 88-06-15148-7
* Nel condominio di carne (Einaudi, 2003), ISBN 88-06-16667-0
* Disturbi del sistema binario (Einaudi, 2006) ISBN 88-06-18213-7
* La vicevita. Treni e viaggi in treno (Laterza, 2009) ISBN 978-88-420-8883-7
* Addio al calcio. Novanta racconti da un minuto (Einaudi, 2010), ISBN 978-88-06-20479-2
* Geologia di un padre (Einaudi, 2013) ISBN 978-88-06-20339-9
* Il sangue amaro (Einaudi, collezione di poesia, 2014) ISBN 978-88-06-21845-4
* Lo sciamano di famiglia. Omeopatia, pornografia, regia in 77 disegni di Fellini (Laterza, 2015) ISBN 978-88-581-2064-4
* Le cavie: poesie, 1980-2018, Einaudi, Torino 2018 ISBN 978-8806239473
* Il commissario Magrelli, Einaudi, Torino 2018 ISBN 978-8806240295
* La vicevita, Einaudi, Torino 2019 ISBN 978-8806240660
# New Zealand Representative Party

The New Zealand Representative Party was a political party in New Zealand. The party's leader was Reg Turner, a former candidate for the ACT Party as well as a former independent candidate.
The party claimed to have no policies and to oppose traditional left-right politics. Despite these claims, it also promoted populist referendums, deregulation, compulsory military service, "stopping the culture for young unmarried women to have babies", and restricting the welfare state.
The NZRP believed that list MPs in New Zealand's mixed member proportional electoral system are not properly accountable to voters. As a result, it would run only electorate candidates, and promised to support the party chosen by the majority of the electorate.
The party applied to register its logo with the Electoral Commission, but the application was refused as the logo could confuse voters.
The party ran only a single candidate, Turner in the 2008 election. Turner ran in the West Coast-Tasman electorate and received 62 votes (0.18%).
By 2010, the party's website was defunct. It did not run any candidates in the 2011 election. Turner continued to be involved in politics; in 2015 he was removed from Tasman District Council chambers by police and served a trespass notice after refusing to limit a submission to three minutes and refusing to leave, and he stood for Tasman District Council in 2016 without success.
# Alexander Dunn

Alexander Dunn may refer to:
* Alexander Dunn (badminton) (born 1998), Scottish badminton player
* Alexander Roberts Dunn (1833–1868), Canadian awarded the Victoria Cross
# Mike Zagorski

Mike Zagorski (born 15 June 1979 in Inverness, Scotland) is a Scottish road racing cyclist. Zagorski represented Scotland in the UK National Points Series (Mountain Bike racing) in 1996-1998.

## Palmarès
### 2005 – Unattached

    1st Hawaii State Road Race Championship
    1st Hawaii State Criterium Championship
    1st Hawaii State Time Trial Championship
    1st Cycle to the Sun (hill climb) 10,000ft / 36 miles

### 2006 – QuickRelease

    1st Hawaii State Criterium Championship
    1st Hawaii State Time Trial Championship
    1st Cycle to the Sun (hillclimb) 10,000ft / 36 miles
    1st Sea to Stars (hillclimb) 9130ft / 36 miles
    1st Hawaii Cycling Cup Overall General Classification
    1st Tantalus Time Trial (hill climb)
    KoM Dick Evans Memorial Road Race
    7th Stage 2 - Mt Hood Cycling Classic

### 2007 – QuickRelease

    1st Hawaii State Criterium Championship
    1st Hawaii State Time Trial Championship
    1st Aloha State Games Road Race
    1st Tantalus Time Trial (hill climb)
    KoM Dick Evans Memorial Road Race

### 2008 – Pacific Velo - IT&B

    1st Hawaii State Time Trial Championship
    1st Castle To Hanauma Time Trial
    1st Makaha Time Trial
    1st Tantalus Time Trial

### starting 2009 to present – BME Racing Team

(For the results see the races below).

## Records

* 2005 Hawaii State Time Trial (Malaekahana) 54 min 9 s
* 2006 Tantalus Time Trial (hill climb, Honolulu, HI, USA) 18 min 29 s
* 2006 Sea to Stars (hill climb, Hilo to Mauna Kea, Big Island, HI, USA) 2 h 26 min 43 s
* 2008 Hawaii State Time Trial (Malaekahana) 53 min 37 s (record at the time)
# Neotyphodium

Neotyphodium is a genus of endophytic fungi symbiotic with grasses. It used to contain a number of asexually reproducing species that colonize the leaves of cool-season grasses, but most of them, including the type species N. coenophialum, were merged into the genus Epichloë in 2014. Two species of unclear position were excluded from this treatment:
* Neotyphodium chilense from Chile should be treated as Acremonium chilense since the previous transfer to Neotyphodium is untested.
* Neotyphodium starrii is closely related to N. coenophialum, but the taxonomic status within Epichloë (whether it is a distinct species or not) is unclear (nomen dubium).
# Scissurella georgica

Scissurella georgica is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Scissurellidae.

## Description

The shell grows to a height of 1 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in cold waters off South Georgia.
# Water Conservation Act of 2009

The Water Conservation Act of 2009 (also known as Senate Bill X7-7 or SB X7-7) is a California state law that requires the state to reduce urban water consumption by 20% by the year 2020. It originated as a bill written by Democratic Senator Darrell Steinberg and was enacted on November 10, 2009. The key purpose of the law is to encourage both urban and agricultural water providers to implement conservation strategies, monitor water usage, and report data to the Department of Water Resources (DWR). The law sets goals and deadlines regarding when the implementations must occur and, in an attempt to encourage participation, makes water suppliers ineligible for state water grants or loans unless certain terms have been met.

## Details
### Formula for implementation

Water providers were first required to submit assessments of their baseline urban water use, which was measured in gallons per capita per day (GPCD)Tooltip gallons per capita per day, to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). From this it was possible to calculate the reductions in use that would be required for each watershed, taking account of different factors such as population, hydrology and land use, in order to meet the required 20% reduction.
All providers were then required to submit conservation plans to DWR by July 1, 2011 outlining exactly how the provider will ensure the conservation targets are met. To aide the suppliers the DWR formulated several water conversation methods/measurement criteria that suppliers could adopt, allowing them to choose the one that was best suited to their specific users. These included:
* Setting a conservation target of 80 percent of their baseline daily per capita water use (i.e. a direct 20% reduction in all water use).
* Differentiate between specific land uses (indoor, landscape, commercial and industrial) and set different performance standards.
* Meet the per-capita water use goal for their specific hydrologic region as identified by DWR and other state agencies.
* Use an alternate method that was developed by DWR before December 31, 2010.
Agricultural Water providers are also bound by the legislation and will be required to:
* Measure the volume of water delivered to customers
* Adopt a pricing structure that is based on quantity delivered.
# Osteocephalus festae

Osteocephalus festae is a frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Ecuador and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 1000 and 2200 meters above sea level.
The adult male frog measures 38.3 to 56.1 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 49.5–84.9 mm. The adult frog is brown in color, and some individuals have black marks. It has cream-colored lines on its lips and a light mark under each eye.
This frog lives near rivers and streams with fast-flowing water and waterfalls. Its habitats include forests, farms, and other areas. The tadpoles are found in pools on the sides of these rivers. The adult frogs sit on plants 40–250 cm above the ground.
This frog's scientific name festae is for Italian naturalist Enrico Festa, who collected the holotype for this species.
# Pantonyssus nigriceps

Pantonyssus nigriceps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Brian Miner

Brian Daniel Miner (born March 27, 1981) is an American comedian and satirist. He is known for his co-creation of the live sketch comedy series The Crippling Thoughts of Victor Bonesteel along with fellow writer and comedian Bryan Finnigan .

## Presidential Campaign

In July 2007, Miner launched a satirical campaign for President of the United States as a means of drawing attention to the 2008 election and encouraging people to vote . In his campaign, Miner plays the role of a naive and dangerously underqualified candidate.