OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quasitransitive relation

The mathematical notion of quasitransitivity is a weakened version of transitivity that is used in social choice theory and microeconomics. Informally, a relation is quasitransitive if it is symmetric for some values and transitive elsewhere. The concept was introduced by Sen (1969) to study the consequences of Arrow's theorem.

## Formal definition

A binary relation T over a set X is quasitransitive if for all a, b, and c in X the following holds:
    $(a\operatorname {T} b)\wedge \neg (b\operatorname {T} a)\wedge (b\operatorname {T} c)\wedge \neg (c\operatorname {T} b)\Rightarrow (a\operatorname {T} c)\wedge \neg (c\operatorname {T} a).$
If the relation is also antisymmetric, T is transitive.
Alternately, for a relation T, define the asymmetric or "strict" part P:
    $(a\operatorname {P} b)\Leftrightarrow (a\operatorname {T} b)\wedge \neg (b\operatorname {T} a).$
Then T is quasitransitive if and only if P is transitive.

## Examples

Preferences are assumed to be quasitransitive (rather than transitive) in some economic contexts. The classic example is a person indifferent between 7 and 8 grams of sugar and indifferent between 8 and 9 grams of sugar, but who prefers 9 grams of sugar to 7. Similarly, the Sorites paradox can be resolved by weakening assumed transitivity of certain relations to quasitransitivity.

## Properties

* A relation R is quasitransitive if, and only if, it is the disjoint union of a symmetric relation J and a transitive relation P. J and P are not uniquely determined by a given R; however, the P from the only-if part is minimal.
* As a consequence, each symmetric relation is quasitransitive, and so is each transitive relation. Moreover, an antisymmetric and quasitransitive relation is always transitive.
* The relation from the above sugar example, {(7,7), (7,8), (7,9), (8,7), (8,8), (8,9), (9,8), (9,9)}, is quasitransitive, but not transitive.
* A quasitransitive relation needn't be acyclic: for every non-empty set A, the universal relation A×A is both cyclic and quasitransitive.
* A relation is quasitransitive if, and only if, its complement is.
* Similarly, a relation is quasitransitive if, and only if, its converse is.
# Quasitrilaminopora

Quasitrilaminopora is a genus of early Eocene bryozoans of the family Arachnopusiidae, discovered in Chatham Island, New Zealand.
# Rigasche Rundschau

Rigasche Rundschau was a daily German language newspaper published in Riga from 1867 until 1939. Widely read and quoted across Europe, it was considered the most important Baltic German newspaper as well as the leading liberal periodical in the Russian Empire and independent Latvia during the interbellum. The newspaper experienced its zenith of influence and popularity under Paul Schiemann, who served as chief editor until his removal by supporters of National Socialism in 1933.

## History

Rigasche Rundschau was founded in 1867 by Georg Berkholz and Gustav Keuchel under the name Zeitung für Stadt und Land (Newspaper for City and Country). It had a liberal position and was one of the two most widely circulated German-language newspapers in the Russian Empire, alongside the St. Petersburger Zeitung. As Baltic Germans gradually lost their dominant positions and majority status in Livonian cities throughout the 19th Century, the Rigasche Rundschau took on an increasingly pro-Germanisation stance, though it did not question Livonia's status within the Russian Empire. Consequently, the paper was able to circumvent the ban on German-language press in the First World War and was the only such publication that survived the period. Following the October Revolution, the Rigasche Rundschau was in favor of Latvian independence. The newspaper was finally shut down following the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the subsequent Nazi–Soviet population transfers in 1939.
# Marauna punctatissima

Marauna punctatissima is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Bolivia.
# Marcus Campbell (disambiguation)

Marcus Campbell is a Scottish snooker player.
Marcus Campbell may also refer to:
* Marcus Beach Campbell (1866–1944), American judge
* Marcus Campbell (basketball) (born 1982), American basketball player
* Marcus Campbell, the first playable character and unofficial protagonist in the video game State of Decay
# Quincannon

Quincannon may refer to:
* Odin Quincannon, character in the comic book series Preacher
* Conan Quincannon, character in the comic book series Preacher
* Judge Francis J. Quinncannon, character in the 1945 film And Then There Were None
* Sgt. Quinncannon, character in She Wore a Yellow Ribbon and Rio Grande, two westerns directed by John Ford which belong to the cavalry trilogy
# Ride (Ace Hood song)

"Ride" (originally called "Ride or Die") is the second single from Ace Hood's debut album Gutta. It features Trey Songz, and is produced by The Inkredibles. T-Pain wrote the chorus. The video was shot on August 1, 2008.
The song was originally titled "Ride or Die", until Def Jam renamed it "Ride" because it was more radio-friendly.

## Music video

DJ Khaled, Johnny Dang, Rick Ross, and Torch & Gunplay from Triple C's make a cameo appearance. This is the first video in which Trey Songz shows his new look.
The music video features Ace Hood having a good time with his girlfriend until she gets arrested for covering for him.
The song's music video also debuted at #9 on BET's 106 & Park.

## Remix

The official remix has 2 versions.
Both versions features Rick Ross & Juelz Santana. But the first version, the original leaked version, features T-Pain on the chorus. And the second version, which is the video & album version, features Trey Songz on the chorus, replacing T-Pain, who was not in the video.
It has similar instrumentals to the original, but not quite the same. This is because DJ Khaled co-produced the remix and the original beat was replaced by DJ Khaled's beat.
The remix video was released with the video for "Get Em Up" on October 28, 2008. It features cameos from DJ Khaled, Akon, Twista, Jim Jones, Busta Rhymes, Jadakiss, DJ Drama, Brisco, Ray J, Shawty Lo and Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, Triple C's, among many others.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
# Rita Korankye Ankrah

Rita Korankye Ankrah (born 23 May 1962) is a Ghanaian career guidance adviser, marriage counsellor, minister and motivational speaker. She is the Founder and President of Royal Ladies Ministries International. She is married to the Apostle General of the Royalhouse Chapel International, Sam Korankye Ankrah, therefore serving in the role of '' Premier Lady'' of the church which she co-founded with her husband.

## Early life and education

Born on 23 May 1962, Ankrah is an Akan with her father being a native of Akrokerri in the Ashanti Region and her mother from Wassa-Akropong in the Western Region. She was born and bred in Chorkor, a town in the central part of Accra in the Greater Accra Region. Whilst growing up, she was a Catholic and hoped on being a Catholic nun which influenced her in spending part of her school vacation in a Catholic Convent in Agomeya. She started basic school at St. Theresa's School at Kaneshie in Accra. She had her secondary school education at St. Mary's Secondary School, Accra, Ghana completing in 1981.
After completing St. Mary's she proceeded to Zion College where she rewrote her GCE ordinary level. After completion, she enrolled at Accra Technical University then Accra Polytechnic to study for a diploma in Business Studies from 1983 to 1985. She holds other diplomas in Counselling & Psychology, and Entrepreneurial Studies. Whilst working as a full-time minister along with her husband, at the age of 41, she enrolled at Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA) for a bachelor's degree programme in Business Entrepreneurship and Management completing in 2006. She furthered her education again at GIMPA completing with a master's degree in Governance and Leadership in 2010.

## Career
### Royalhouse Chapel International

Whilst her husband, Sam travelled to Netherlands to study, he had a spiritual encounter on 19 June 1991, where God told him to return to ministry full-time in Ghana. Before he returned to Ghana in November 1992, he gave her the approval to start Sunday services with members of the Showers of Blessings, which took place at the GES Model Nursery School in Accra with 12 adults and 12 children attending the first Sunday service.
She is the Founder and President of Royal Ladies Ministries International, the women's wing of the Royalhouse Chapel International, which she founded in 1994. She worked in the banking sector for 10 years before quitting her job to enter into full time ministry with her husband in 1998.

### Other ventures

Ankrah runs other businesses aside from serving in the Royalhouse Chapel International Ministry, including a catering and event planning service.

## Personal life

In 1982, Rita met her husband, Sam Korankye Ankrah whilst he was on evangelism duty in her school at Zion College. They got married on 6 September 1986 when she was 24 years. The couple have four children: Nana Akos, Paapa, Naa Dromo and Mawuena. In 2016, the couple celebrated their 30th Marriage Anniversary.
# Quimarán

Quimarán (Guimarán in Spanish) is one of 12 parishes (administrative divisions) in Carreño, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The parroquia is 5.03 km$^2$ (1.94 sq mi) in size, with a population of 372 (INE 2007). The postal code is 33438.

## Villages and hamlets

* La Cespedera
* El Fondo
* Mazaneda
* El Monte
* Naves
* La Rebollada
* San Pablo
* Villar
# Quirinus of Rome

Quirinus of Rome can refer to two saints:
* Quirinus of Neuss
* Quirinus of Tegernsee
# Quwei Jiuwen

Quwei Jiuwen (曲洧舊聞, "Old Stories from Quwei") is a Chinese biji-style history book written by the Song dynasty diplomat Zhu Bian during his captivity in Jurchen-ruled Jin dynasty territory. He finished the book in 1138, and brought it back to his country in 1143, a year before his death.
Zhu Bian volunteered for a diplomatic mission to Jin in 1127 to visit the captured Song emperors Emperor Qinzong and Emperor Huizong, but he was detained and not allowed to return until 1143. He was humiliated but remained loyal to the Song. It was during this period that he wrote Quwei Jiuwen based on what he had heard during his youth in Quwei (modern Xinzheng), where he lived before the Jurchens invaded.
Quwei Jiuwen in 10 chapters contains many stories about the Song emperors and their subjects. In particular, Zhu Bian blamed the decline and fall of Northern Song on the policies of Wang Anshi and Cai Jing. Quwei Jiuwen also contains his personal experience with Buddhism, as well as notes on poetry and supernatural stories.
# Quwu Formation

The Quwu Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in China. Indeterminate fossil dinosaur tracks have been reported from the formation.
# RivX sRNA

RivX sRNA is a non-coding RNA molecule involved in the interface between two key regulators of virulence in the human pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptoccus, also known as GAS): the CovR/S system and Mga regulator. This RNA, along with its downstream protein-coding gene RivR, are the first discovered links between these two important regulation networks. An extra protein linking the two pathways, TrxR, was described a year later. The adjoining of these two pathways could allow a consistently high virulence of S. pyogenes despite a variety of environmental conditions.
RivX is thought to be co-transcribed with RivR mRNA before post-transcriptional processing releases the sRNA. It was found to be a non-coding transcript through site-directed mutagenesis experimentation.
In total, the GAS genome is now predicted to encode 75 total sRNAs, a number approximately equal to the number of transcription factors encoded by the genome, which shows the importance of RNA regulation in GAS.
# River Tigris (constellation)

River Tigris or Tigris (named after the Tigris river) was a constellation, introduced in 1612 by Petrus Plancius. One end was near the shoulder of Ophiuchus and the other was near Pegasus, and in between it passed through the area now occupied by Vulpecula, flowing between Cygnus and Aquila. It did not appear on Hevelius' atlas of 1687 or Johann Bode's Uranographia atlas of 1801 and was quickly forgotten.
# Queen's Dock, Port of Liverpool

Queen's Dock is a dock on the River Mersey and part of the Port of Liverpool. It is situated in the southern dock system, connected to Wapping Dock to the north and Coburg Dock to the south.

## History

The dock was designed by Henry Berry and opened in 1785. The dock was named in honour of Queen Charlotte, the consort of George III, and it was later expanded by John Foster, Sr. At its largest, the dock consisted of a main basin and two branch docks, which were separated by a graving dock. Branch Dock Number 2 (to the north) has since been filled in and is used as a car park. The graving dock is now straddled by an apartment block, The Keel, which was formerly the HM Revenue and Customs building.
This and the other docks in the southern system were owned by British Waterways, transferred to the Canal & River Trust in 2012.
* The Keel viewed over Queens Branch Dock No. 1
* Central section of The Keel, over Queens Graving Dock
* Looking north over Queens Dock
# R. Cotton's Ground, Newmarket

R. Cotton's Ground, known today as The Severals, is a cricket ground in Newmarket, Suffolk. The first recorded match on the ground was in 1864, when a combined Cambridge and Yorkshire team played a combined Kent and Nottinghamshire team in the ground's only first-class match. The first Minor Counties Championship match held on the ground was in 1908, when Cambridgeshire played Suffolk. From 1908 to 1911, the ground hosted four Minor Counties Championship matches, with the final Minor Counties fixture seeing Cambridgeshire entertain Suffolk.
Known today as The Severals Sports Ground, it is the home ground of Newmarket Cricket Club which was formed in 2020. The club has four senior sides, with the First XI competing in the Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire Premier Division 1 in the 2022 season, one league below the East Anglian Premier League.
# Marg

Marg or MARG may refer to:

## People

* Elwin Marg (1918–2010), American optometrist and neuroscientist
* Harald Marg (born 1954), German canoer
* Marg Downey (born 1961), Australian comedian
* Marg Helgenberger, American actress
* Marg Moll (1884–1977), German sculptor, painter and author born Margarethe Haeffner
* Marg Osburne (1927–1977), Canadian country, folk and gospel singer
* Marg Ralston, Australian sports journalist, editor, and government advisor

## Other uses

* Shortening of margarita (the tequila-based sour cocktail)
* El Marg, a district of Cairo, Egypt
* MARG Limited, an Indian construction company
* Marg (magazine), an Indian art magazine
* MARG (technology), sensors providing attitude information for aircraft
# Listed buildings in Marthall

Marthall is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains four buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at Grade II. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". Apart from the village of Marthall, the parish is rural. The listed buildings consist of three farmhouses and a milepost.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes |
| Fir Tree Farmhouse 53°16′41″N 2°16′38″W﻿ / ﻿53.27793°N 2.27719°W﻿ / 53.27793; -2.27719﻿ (Fir Tree Farmhouse) | — | Late 17th to early 18th century | The farmhouse is built in brick and has a slate roof. It is in three storeys and has a three-bay front with a central porch. The windows are casements, those in the bottom and middle storeys having cambered heads, and those in the top storey with straight lintels. |
| Kell Green Hall Farmhouse 53°17′20″N 2°17′56″W﻿ / ﻿53.28886°N 2.29878°W﻿ / 53.28886; -2.29878﻿ (Kell Green Hall Farmhouse) | — | Early 18th century | The brick farmhouse has stone dressings and a slate roof. It is in two storeys, and has a symmetrical three-bay front with quoins at the corners. The central doorway has a stone surround with a semicircular arched head and a keystone. The windows have flat heads with keystones. There are later extensions to the right and at the rear. |
| Brook Farmhouse 53°17′35″N 2°18′54″W﻿ / ﻿53.29303°N 2.31496°W﻿ / 53.29303; -2.31496﻿ (Brook Farmhouse) | — | Late 18th century | The farmhouse was extended in the 19th century. It is built in brick with a slate roof. The house is in three storeys, with a two-bay front containing a central gabled porch. The windows are casements with cambered heads. |
| Milepost 53°16′31″N 2°17′43″W﻿ / ﻿53.27530°N 2.29518°W﻿ / 53.27530; -2.29518﻿ (Milepost) | — | c. 1830 | The milepost is in cast iron and consists of a round post with an acorn finial. It carries a curved plate inscribed with the distances in miles from Marthall to Macclesfield and Knutsford. |
# Margalit Peretz

Margalit Peretz is a former Israeli wheelchair fencer and wheelchair basketball player. She won nine Paralympic medals, one individual medal in wheelchair fencing, three medals as a member of the women's wheelchair basketball team and five medals as a member of the women's wheelchair fencing team.
Peretz was active in the Israel Sports Center for the Disabled.
At the 1972 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold medal in Women's Novices Foil, and reached sixth place at the individual women's wheelchair foil fencing tournament.
At the 1976 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold medal as a member of the women's foil novice team and a second gold medal as member of the women's wheelchair basketball team.
At the 1978 national wheelchair fencing championship in Israel, Peretz won the gold medal.
At the 1980 Summer Paralympics, she won a bronze medal in individual wheelchair fencing and two silver medals as a member of the women's foil team in wheelchair fencing and the women's wheelchair basketball team.
At the 1984 Summer Paralympics, she won a silver medal in women's wheelchair fencing foil team.
At the 1986 World Championship for Disabled Sports held in Belgium, Peretz won the silver medal in wheelchair fencing.
At the 1988 Summer Paralympics, she won her final bronze medal with the women's wheelchair fencing foil team.
Among her achievements at the IWAS World Games, Peretz won two gold medals at the 1971 Stoke Mandeville Games in both individual and team tournaments and an individual silver medal at the 1975 Stoke Mandeville Games.
# Margalis

Margalis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Melanie Margalis (born 1991), American swimmer
* Robert Margalis (born 1982), American swimmer
# Rob Mokken

Robert Jan (Rob) Mokken (born 28 April 1929) is a Dutch political scientist and Emeritus Professor of Political Science and Methodology at the University of Amsterdam.

## Biography

Born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Mokken began his studies at the Royal Netherlands Naval College in Den Helder from 1949 to 1952. He proceeded to study at the University of Amsterdam, where in 1957 he obtained his BA in Political and Social sciences, in 1961 his MA, and in 1970 his PhD with the thesis entitled "A theory and procedure of scale analysis: with applications in political research" under the supervision of Jan Hemelrijk.
In 1954, Mokken started as a research assistant at the University of Amsterdam. From 1961 to 1966, he worked at the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica. After another three years at the University of Amsterdam as a research assistant, in 1970, he was appointed Professor at the University of Amsterdam in Political and Social Science, and since 1979 in Political Science and Methodology. Among his about 20 doctoral students were Frans Stokman (1977), Robert de Hoog (1978), Willem Saris (1979), and Meindert Fennema (1981). In 1994, he retired and is still working as an ICT consultant concerning statistical and quantitative methods.
Mokken published the book Theory and Procedure of Scale Analysis, in 1971, in which he proposed a measure later named after him: the Mokken scale.
In 1990, Mokken was awarded a knighthood in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

## Publications

Mokken has published several books and many articles. A selection:
* 1971. A theory and procedure of scale analysis with applications in political research
* 1975. Graven naar macht: op zoek naar de kern van de Nederlandse economie. With H.M. Helmers, R.C. Plijter & F.N. Stokman.
* 1997. Technologie en management: bestuursstructuren in industriële ondernemingens. With B.L. Icke and H. Disk.
# River of Love (Rick Price song)

"River of Love" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Rick Price. It was released as the first single from his second studio album, Tamborine Mountain. The song peaked at No. 18 in Australia. At the ARIA Music Awards of 1995, "River of Love" was nominated for Best Male Artist but lost to Solid State Rhyme by Diesel.

## Track listing

Australian CD single (661391.2)
* "River of Love"
* "Love Never Dies"

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 18 |
# R575 (South Africa)

The R575 is a Regional Route in Mpumalanga, South Africa that connects Middelburg with Vandyksdrif.

## Route

Its northern origin is the R555 just west of Middelburg. It heads south-south-west to cross the N4 highway (Maputo Corridor) and end at the R544 just north of Vandyksdrif.
# R572 road

R572 road may refer to:
* R572 road (Ireland)
* R572 road (South Africa)
# R573 road

R573 road may refer to:
* R573 road (Ireland)
* R573 road (South Africa)
# Lycoming O-580

Lycoming O-580 can refer to:
* Lycoming GSO-580, a 1950s era, geared supercharged, eight-cylinder airplane and helicopter engine, including the SO-580 and VSO-580 series.
* Lycoming IO-580, a 1997 direct drive, six-cylinder airplane engine, including the AEIO-580 aerobatic engine.