OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonardo Botallo

Leonardo Botallo or Leonardi Botalli Astensis in Latin (1530 – c. 1587) was an Italian anatomist who is remembered in the eponymous foramen Botalli which allows blood in the fetal heart of humans to move from the left to the right atrium and the ductus Botalli connecting the pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta although both are now thought to be incorrectly attributed to him as these were added in posthumous editions of his work. He published several treatises including De curandis vulneribus sclopettorum (1560) which examined gunshot wounds and questioned the contemporary theory that gunshot wounds were to be treated as if they were poisoned.

## Biography

Botallo was born in Asti in a noble family ("Botal" means barrel and could suggest a family history of trade in wine). He studied at the University of Pavia, graduating in medicine around 1543 with lessons under Gabriele Falloppio (1523-1562). A brother was a professor of surgery at Pavia University under whom Botallo practiced. He then worked in the service of French nobility and received the role of counselor to King Henry II around 1550. His adoption of bloodletting as a medical practice earned criticism from Bonaventure Grangier, Jacques Poms and other French physicians. In 1586 he suffered from malaria. He is known for his 1560 treatise on the treatment of wounds from guns, De curandis vulneribus sclopettorum. He also wrote some comments on a code of medical practice Commentarioli duo, alter de medici, alter de aegroti munere. Several of his books were edited and reprinted after his death and they introduce the eponymous ductus Botalli which is correctly termed ductus arteriosus. Botallo may however have been the first to describe a persistent foramen ovale after birth.
# Leptobelistis isthmodes

Leptobelistis isthmodes is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales and Victoria.
The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are whitish with a narrow irregular dark fuscous almost basal fascia and a narrow irregular dark fuscous streak along the dorsum from one-fourth to the tornus, confluent with two very irregular transverse blotches in the disc representing the stigmata. The costal edge is grey, with some grey irroration (sprinkles) just beneath it, broader from the middle to four-fifths. There is also some fuscous irroration along the termen. The hindwings are light grey.
# Les Escaldes

Les Escaldes (Catalan pronunciation:) or Escaldes is an urban area in Escaldes-Engordany parish, Andorra. It is located near the nation's capital, Andorra la Vella.

## Overview

The name Les Escaldes comes from the presence of numerous hot springs, which produce highly sulphurous and nitrogenous waters at temperatures between 22 and 66 °C (72 and 151 °F). The hot springs were known by the Romans who used them for medical purposes.
There was a textile industry from the Middle Ages, producing woven fabrics and umbrellas in several guilds. The area is also known for its traditional dance, the Santa Anna.
In the 1800s some proposed establishing baths to take advantage of the natural hot springs, but there was resistance from the government of Les Escaldes, possibly for fear that visitors to the hot springs would bring diseases to Andorra.
Nowadays Les Escaldes is home to the spa resort Caldea.

## Education

The Spanish international primary school Escuela Española de Escaldes serves the community.

## Climate

Climate data for Les Escaldes :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15 (59) | 17 (63) | 20 (68) | 25 (77) | 29 (84) | 36 (97) | 35 (95) | 33 (91) | 31 (88) | 27 (81) | 20 (68) | 13 (55) | 36 (97) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6 (43) | 7 (45) | 12 (54) | 14 (57) | 17 (63) | 23 (73) | 26 (79) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 16 (61) | 10 (50) | 6 (43) | 15.3 (59.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1 (30) | −1 (30) | 2 (36) | 4 (39) | 6 (43) | 10 (50) | 12 (54) | 12 (54) | 10 (50) | 6 (43) | 2 (36) | −1 (30) | 5.1 (41.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13 (9) | −18 (0) | −9 (16) | −4 (25) | 0 (32) | 2 (36) | 5 (41) | 4 (39) | 2 (36) | −5 (23) | −5 (23) | −11 (12) | −18 (0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 34 (1.3) | 37 (1.5) | 46 (1.8) | 63 (2.5) | 105 (4.1) | 69 (2.7) | 65 (2.6) | 98 (3.9) | 81 (3.2) | 73 (2.9) | 68 (2.7) | 69 (2.7) | 808 (31.8) |
| Source: BBC Weather ||||||||||||||
# List of names of Thor

The Germanic god Thor (Old Norse: Þórr) is referred to by many names in Old Norse poetry and literature. Some of the names come from the Prose Edda list Nafnaþulur, and are not attested elsewhere, while other names are well attested throughout the sources of Norse mythology.

## Names

| Name (Old Norse) | Name (anglicized) | Name meaning | Attestations |
| Ásabragr | Asabrag | "Æsir-lord" | Skírnismál (33), Nafnaþulur |
| Ása-Þórr | Asa-Thor | "Æsir-Thor" | Repeatedly in the Prose Edda, Hárbarðsljóð (52) |
| Atli | | "the terrible" | Nafnaþulur, Þrymlur I (7), Sturlaugsrímur VI (11), Skikkjurímur III (1) |
| Björn | Bjorn, Biorn | "bear" | Nafnaþulur, Lokrur I (5), III (6) |
| Einriði or Eindriði | Einridi or Eindridi | "the one who rides alone," perhaps originally "the one who rules alone" | Haustlöng (19), Vellekla (15), Nafnaþulur, Lokrur II (6, 34, 40), III (40) |
| Ennilangr | Ennilang | "the one with the long forehead" | Nafnaþulur |
| Harðhugaðr | Hardhugadr | "strong spirit" "powerful soul" "fierce ego" "brave heart" | Þrymskviða (31) |
| Harðvéurr | Hardveur | "the strong archer" | Nafnaþulur |
| Hlóriði or Hlórriði | Hloridi or Hlorridi or Hlorrithi | Possibly "the loud rider," "the loud weather-god"; presumably related to Einriði and possibly to a cult-word hlóa | Hymiskviða (4, 16, 27, 29, 37), Lokasenna (54), Þrymskviða (7, 8, 14, 31), Lokrur II (43) |
| Öku-Þor | Oku-Thor | "Cart Thor" or "Driving Thor", though possibly derived from the Finnish god Ukko ("Ukko-Thor") | Gylfaginning |
| Rymr | Rym | "noise" | Nafnaþulur, Þrymlur II (6), III (26); Lokrur I (27) |
| Sönnungr | Sonnung | Possibly "the true one" | Nafnaþulur, Lokrur IV (8) |
| Véþormr | Vethorm | "Protector of the shrine" but may not apply to Thor | Arinbjarnarkviða (19) |
| Véuðr or Véoðr | Veud or Veod | Possibly variant of Véurr | Nafnaþulur |
| Véurr | Veur | Possibly "guard of the shrine" Possibly "hallower" | Hymiskviða (11, 17, 21), Völuspá |
| Vingþórr | Vingthor | Possibly "battle-Thor" Possibly "hallower" | Þrymskviða (1), Alvíssmál (6), Nafnaþulur |
# Leslie Nathaniel

Leslie Satianathan Nathaniel (born 1954) is an Anglican priest.
Nathaniel was educated at Bangalore University, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Birmingham University. He was ordained in 2002. He worked for the Church Mission Society from 1999 to 2004. Since then he has worked in Germany. Nathaniel has been Archdeacon of the East, Germany and Northern Europe since October 2019.
# Lenterode

Lenterode is a village and a former municipality in the district of Eichsfeld in Thuringia, Germany. On 1 January 2024 it became part of the municipality Uder.
# Lentföhrden

Lentföhrden is a municipality in the district of Segeberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# List of municipalities of the Province of Biella

The following is a list of the 75 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Biella, Piedmont, Italy.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Population, 31.12.2010 |
| 96001 | Ailoche | 333 |
| 96002 | Andorno Micca | 3,481 |
| 96003 | Benna | 1,183 |
| 96004 | Biella | 45,589 |
| 96005 | Bioglio | 1,013 |
| 96006 | Borriana | 894 |
| 96007 | Brusnengo | 2,206 |
| 96008 | Callabiana | 154 |
| 96009 | Camandona | 366 |
| 96010 | Camburzano | 1,237 |
| 96011 | Campiglia Cervo | 165 |
| 96012 | Candelo | 8,058 |
| 96013 | Caprile | 223 |
| 96014 | Casapinta | 464 |
| 96015 | Castelletto Cervo | 905 |
| 96016 | Cavaglià | 3,623 |
| 96018 | Cerrione | 2,926 |
| 96019 | Coggiola | 2,025 |
| 96020 | Cossato | 15,010 |
| 96021 | Crevacuore | 1,638 |
| 96022 | Crosa | 352 |
| 96023 | Curino | 460 |
| 96024 | Donato | 719 |
| 96025 | Dorzano | 500 |
| 96026 | Gaglianico | 3,931 |
| 96027 | Gifflenga | 135 |
| 96028 | Graglia | 1,606 |
| 96029 | Lessona | 2,492 |
| 96030 | Magnano | 387 |
| 96031 | Massazza | 553 |
| 96032 | Masserano | 2,264 |
| 96033 | Mezzana Mortigliengo | 559 |
| 96034 | Miagliano | 665 |
| 96035 | Mongrando | 4,009 |
| 96037 | Mottalciata | 1,469 |
| 96038 | Muzzano | 613 |
| 96039 | Netro | 995 |
| 96040 | Occhieppo Inferiore | 4,009 |
| 96041 | Occhieppo Superiore | 2,844 |
| 96042 | Pettinengo | 1,564 |
| 96043 | Piatto | 559 |
| 96044 | Piedicavallo | 210 |
| 96046 | Pollone | 2,192 |
| 96047 | Ponderano | 4,008 |
| 96048 | Portula | 1,398 |
| 96049 | Pralungo | 2,684 |
| 96050 | Pray | 2,360 |
| 96053 | Ronco Biellese | 1,509 |
| 96054 | Roppolo | 934 |
| 96055 | Rosazza | 95 |
| 96056 | Sagliano Micca | 1,679 |
| 96057 | Sala Biellese | 627 |
| 96058 | Salussola | 2,085 |
| 96059 | Sandigliano | 2,731 |
| 96063 | Sordevolo | 1,334 |
| 96064 | Sostegno | 761 |
| 96065 | Strona | 1,166 |
| 96066 | Tavigliano | 973 |
| 96067 | Ternengo | 300 |
| 96068 | Tollegno | 2,667 |
| 96069 | Torrazzo | 227 |
| 96071 | Valdengo | 2,518 |
| 96072 | Vallanzengo | 238 |
| 96074 | Valle San Nicolao | 1,126 |
| 96075 | Veglio | 591 |
| 96076 | Verrone | 1,213 |
| 96077 | Vigliano Biellese | 8,343 |
| 96078 | Villa del Bosco | 379 |
| 96079 | Villanova Biellese | 191 |
| 96080 | Viverone | 1,435 |
| 96081 | Zimone | 425 |
| 96082 | Zubiena | 1,257 |
| 96083 | Zumaglia | 1,152 |
| 96087 | Quaregna Cerreto | |
| 96088 | Valdilana | |
# List of municipalities of the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani

The following is a list of the 10 municipalities (comuni) of the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy. The capitals of the province are in bold.

## List

| ISTAT Code | Comune | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2005) |
| 110001 | Andria | 402.89 | 99,512 |
| 110002 | Barletta | 149.35 | 94,089 |
| 110003 | Bisceglie | 69.25 | 54,527 |
| 110004 | Canosa di Puglia | 150.93 | 31,075 |
| 110005 | Margherita di Savoia | 35.7 | 12,550 |
| 110006 | Minervino Murge | 255.38 | 9,625 |
| 110007 | San Ferdinando di Puglia | 41.23 | 14,822 |
| 110008 | Spinazzola | 184.01 | 6,949 |
| 110009 | Trani | 103.41 | 53,855 |
| 110010 | Trinitapoli | 148.77 | 14,502 |
| | Total | 1,543 | 391,506 |
# Plumbago (butterfly)

Plumbago is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.
# Plumbago africana

'Plumbago africana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Plumbago. It is a subshrub that ranges from southwestern Angola through Namibia to the northwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa, where it grows in deserts and dry shrublands.
# List of number-one albums of 1996 (Spain)

The List of number-one albums of 1996 in Spain is derived from the Top 100 España record chart published weekly by PROMUSICAE (Productores de Música de España), a non-profit organization composed by Spain and multinational record companies. This association tracks record sales (physical and digital) in Spain.

## Albums

| Week | Chart Date | Album | Artist |
| 1 | January 1 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 2 | January 8 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 3 | January 15 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 4 | January 23 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 5 | January 30 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 6 | February 5 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 7 | February 12 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 8 | February 19 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 9 | February 26 | (What's the Story) Morning Glory? | Oasis |
| 10 | March 4 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 11 | March 11 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 12 | March 18 | Abriendo Puertas | Gloria Estefan |
| 13 | March 25 | Golden Heart | Mark Knopfler |
| 14 | April 1 | Golden Heart | Mark Knopfler |
| 15 | April 8 | Golden Heart | Mark Knopfler |
| 16 | April 15 | Take That Greatest Hits | Take That |
| 17 | April 22 | D'un Temp, D'un País | Joan Manuel Serrat |
| 18 | April 29 | Take That Greatest Hits | Take That |
| 19 | May 6 | Take That Greatest Hits | Take That |
| 20 | May 13 | Older | George Michael |
| 21 | May 20 | Older | George Michael |
| 22 | May 27 | Older | George Michael |
| 23 | June 3 | Older | George Michael |
| 24 | June 10 | Older | George Michael |
| 25 | June 17 | Older | George Michael |
| 26 | June 24 | Yo, Mi, Me, Conmigo | Joaquín Sabina |
| 27 | July 1 | Yo, Mi, Me, Conmigo | Joaquín Sabina |
| 28 | July 8 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 29 | July 15 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 30 | July 22 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 31 | July 29 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 32 | August 5 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 33 | August 12 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 34 | August 19 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 35 | August 26 | Voyager | Mike Oldfield |
| 36 | September 2 | Voyager | Mike Oldfield |
| 37 | September 9 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 38 | September 16 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 39 | September 23 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 40 | September 30 | Parasiempre | Héroes del Silencio |
| 41 | October 7 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 42 | October 14 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 43 | October 21 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 44 | October 28 | Lunas Rotas | Rosana |
| 45 | November 4 | Tango | Julio Iglesias |
| 46 | November 11 | Tango | Julio Iglesias |
| 47 | November 18 | Tango | Julio Iglesias |
| 48 | November 25 | Tango | Julio Iglesias |
| 49 | December 2 | Tango | Julio Iglesias |
| 50 | December 9 | Spice | Spice Girls |
| 51 | December 16 | Spice | Spice Girls |
| 52 | December 23 | Spice | Spice Girls |
| 53 | December 30 | Spice | Spice Girls |
# Leptobelistis

Leptobelistis is a genus of moths of the family Xyloryctidae.

## Species

* Leptobelistis asemanta Turner, 1902
* Leptobelistis isthmodes (Meyrick, 1922)
# Leonardo Fioravanti (doctor)

Leonardo Fioravanti (1517–1588) was a noted doctor, surgeon and alchemist active in Italy in the 16th century.

## Biography

Born in Bologna on October 5, 1517, to Gabriele and Margarite Fioravanti, Leonardo was baptised at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Peter. His family had ties to the celebrated architects Aristotele Fioravanti, Bartolomeo et Aristote. He received his first degree in medicine at Naples, and his second on March 27, 1568, at Bologna. He was elevated into the nobility by the king of Spain.
He lived for a time in Rome and in Venice, and also in other important Italian cities. In Palermo, he performed the first recorded splenectomy on Italian soil.
Historians "have long portrayed Leonardo Fioravanti as the epitome of the cunning and dishonest charlatan." Although "he was by no means the first or the only one to take to the road."
Fioravanti died in Bologna in 1588.

## Works

* Capricci medicinali (Venice, 1561)
* Secreti medicinali (Venice, 1561)
* Dello specchio di scientia universale (Venice, 1564)
* Del regimento della peste (Venice, 1565)
* Del compendio de i secreti rationali (Venice, 1566)
* La cirurgia (Venice, 1570). Translated into English in 1580 by John Hester as A Short Discours upon Chirurgerie
* Della fisica (Venice, 1582)
* Il tesoro della vita humana (Venice, 1582)
# Les Main

Leslie Llewellyn James Main (26 November 1915 – 28 November 1998) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Main became a coach after leaving Collingwood and had success in the Hampden Football League with Warrnambool, which he guided to premierships in 1946 and 1947.
He spent the 1948 season as coach of New South Wales club, Leeton, losing the preliminary final by four points and Main was runner up in the South West Football League (New South Wales) best and fairest award, the Gammage Medal.
Main then returned to the Hampden Football League as coach of Terang for two years, before moving on to Noorat in 1951.
# Pomona, Kempton Park

Pomona is a northerly suburb of Kempton Park, in Gauteng province, South Africa.
In the late 20th century Pomona functioned mainly as agricultural small holdings, producing fresh vegetables and fruit.
Since around 2015 the area has seen the development of large warehouses of various international forwarding companies, because of their close proximity of 5 km to OR Tambo International Airport, in Kempton Park. Pomona is an ideal location for many international companies, like DHL, Bosch, Kuehne + Nagel International AG and more.
# List of public art in Cincinnati

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of public art in Cincinnati, in the United States. This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space. For example, this does not include artworks in museums. Public art may include sculptures, statues, monuments, memorials, murals, and mosaics.
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Type | Material | Dimensions | Notes |
| | Aggravation de l'Espace | Central Parkway 39°6′23.81″N 84°31′9.64″W﻿ / ﻿39.1066139°N 84.5193444°W﻿ / 39.1066139; -84.5193444﻿ (Aggravation de l'Espace) | 1980 | Jean Boutellis | Sculpture | Steel | | |
| | Big Pig Gig | Throughout Cincinnati | 2000, 2012 | Multiple local artists | Statues | Fiberglass | | A series of public art installations around the city. |
| More images | Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison | Piatt Park 39°6′14.65″N 84°31′0.58″W﻿ / ﻿39.1040694°N 84.5168278°W﻿ / 39.1040694; -84.5168278﻿ (Equestrian statue of William Henry Harrison) | May 30, 1896 | Louis Rebisso | Equestrian statue | Bronze | | |
| More images | Statue of James A. Garfield | Piatt Park | 1886 | Charles Henry Niehaus | Statue | Bronze | | |
| | Open End | Springfield Township, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States | August 1984 | Clement Meadmore | Silicon bronze | steel sheet meta | 3.4 m × 2.7 m × 8.38 m (11 ft × 9 ft × 27 ft 6 in) | No longer located in Cincinnati. |
| More images | Statue of Abraham Lincoln | Lytle Park 39°6′4″N 84°30′15″W﻿ / ﻿39.10111°N 84.50417°W﻿ / 39.10111; -84.50417﻿ (Statue of Abraham Lincoln) | 1917 | George Grey Barnard | Statue | Bronze | | |
| More images | Tyler Davidson Fountain | Fountain Square 39°6′5.9″N 84°30′44.8″W﻿ / ﻿39.101639°N 84.512444°W﻿ / 39.101639; -84.512444﻿ (Tyler Davidson Fountain) | 1871 | | Fountain | | | |
# Pollenia semicinerea

Pollenia semicinerea is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.

## Distribution

Israel, Lebanon, Syria.
# Pomona High School

Pomona High School may refer to one of the following:
* Former Pomona High School, Greensboro, North Carolina
* Pomona Catholic High School, Pomona, California
* Pomona High School (Pomona, California), Pomona, California
* Pomona High School (Arvada, Colorado), Arvada, Colorado
* Pomona High School (Pomona, Kansas), Pomona, Kansas
* Noosa District State High School, Pomona, Queensland, Australia
# Pomona College Organic Farm

The Pomona College Organic Farm is an organic campus farm on 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) of the southeast corner of Pomona College's campus in Claremont, California. It is within Blanchard Park (more commonly known as "the Wash"). It was begun as an experimental permaculture project by a group of three friends in 1998, and was institutionalized in 2006.

## History

The farm was begun in 1998, when students began composting dining hall waste and planting crops in an unused portion of campus. Masanobu Fukuoka's book The One Straw Revolution provided the initial inspiration. One student remained on campus to tend to the farm over the summer, but, according to the farm's website, only a single tomato grew. Over the next few years, students from the "Gorilla Farming Club" worked to improve the nitrogen content of the soil and remove rocks.
During this time, the farm developed a reputation as an activist space, with extensive marijuana smoking, squatting, and other exploits. This, combined with the farm's unofficial status, led to strained relations with the college's administration. In 2002, students constructed an earth dome using Nader Khalili's superadobe designs, but the college demolished it at the start of the fall 2002 semester because of safety and permitting concerns. In April 2003, plans began for a new, institutionally-approved Earth Dome, which was completed in 2005. In May 2006, the farm and the college reached an agreement on rules for the farm, and it has since become institutionalized and expanded to include the East Farm.

## Layout

The farm occupies 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) of the far southeastern corner of Pomona College's campus, within the naturalistic portion of the campus known as "the Wash" (formally Blanchard Park). It is split into two halves, separated by the college's hammer throw field. The West Farm includes the superadobe Earth Dome, as well as a number of fruit trees, rock-lined student plots, an outdoor classroom, and a chicken coop. The East Farm has a 162-square-foot greenhouse and is used to grow crops and compost waste. A number of coast live oak trees dot the area.

## Operations

The farm is predominantly run by students. It grows some of the food used in Pomona's dining halls, composts dining hall waste, operates a food stand, and facilitates a course on agriculture in the college's environmental analysis program.
It also hosts a number of events, including an annual "FarmFest", and provides a space for quiet retreat.
It is funded by proceeds from produce sales, the Associated Students of Pomona College, and the Environmental Analysis Department. Pomona alumnus Ronald Lee Fleming has also donated to the farm, funding a statue.

## Reception

A 2023 critique of campus farms in The Nation described the farm as "as visually appealing as it is functional" and highlighted its teaching function, but also questioned its non-native vegetation and water consumption.
# Lessinodytes

Lessinodytes is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Lessinodytes, found in Italy.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Lessinodytes:
* Lessinodytes caoduroi Vigna Taglianti, 1982
* Lessinodytes glacialis Vigna Taglianti & Sciaky, 1988
* Lessinodytes pivai Vigna Taglianti & Sciaky, 1988
# Poniatowski (surname)

Poniatowski (masculine; feminine: Poniatowska; plural: Poniatowscy) is a Polish surname. It may also be transliterated via Russian language (due to parts of Poland being annexed to the Russian Empire) as Ponyatovsky, Ponyatovskiy or Ponyatovski (feminine: Ponyatovskaya).
Notable people with this surname include members of the Polish noble Poniatowski family and other people:
* Andrzej Poniatowski (1735–1773), Polish nobleman and military commander
* Axel Poniatowski (born 1951), French politician
* Bernard Poniatowski (born 1939), Canadian politician
* Bogdan Poniatowski (1931–2014), Polish rower
* Dionizy Poniatowski (1750–1811), Polish military commander
* Elena Poniatowska (born 1932), Mexican journalist, author and professor
* Izabella Poniatowska (1730–1801), Polish noblewoman, sister of Stanisław August
* Józef Poniatowski (1763–1813), Polish military commander, Marshal of the Empire
* Józef Michał Poniatowski (1814–1873), Polish composer and an operatic tenor
* Józef Stanisław Poniatowski (1835–1908), Polish nobleman, son of Jozef Michal
* Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721–1800), Polish nobility and military commander
* Konstancja Poniatowska (1759–1830), Polish noblewoman, niece of Stanisław August
* Ladislas Poniatowski (born 1946), French politician
* Ludwika Maria Poniatowska (1728–1781), Polish noblewoman, sister of Stanisław August
* Maria Teresa Poniatowska (1760–1834), Polish noblewoman, niece of Stanisław August
* Michał Jerzy Poniatowski (1736–1794), Polish nobleman
* Michel Poniatowski (1922–2002), French politician
* Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762), Polish military commander, diplomat, and noble
* Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833), Polish nobleman, politician and diplomat
* Stanisław August Poniatowski (1732–1798), King of Poland, brother of Izabella and Ludwika