OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Q'umir Qucha (Bolivia)

Q'umir Qucha (Quechua q'umir green, qucha lake, "green lake", hispanicized spelling Khomer Khocha) is a small artificial lake in Bolivia south east of Potosí. It is about 0.24 km long and 0.17 km at its widest point. The lake is part of the river basin of the upper Pillku Mayu.
Q'umir Qucha is situated in the Anta Q'awa mountain range, the southern part of the Potosí mountain range in the Potosí Department in the north of the José María Linares Province. It lies east of the mountain Q'umir Qucha, north-west of Khunurana and north-east of the larger lake Santa Catalina.
Near Q'umir Qucha in the east there is a slightly smaller lake named Muyu Qucha. Both lakes drain to Santa Catalina Lake, Q'umir Qucha via Q'umir Qucha River and Muyu Qucha via Muyu Qucha River. Santa Catalina Lake drains to Juk'ucha River. This river flows in a mainly south-eastern direction towards the village Tuktapari. Here the river is called Pila Mayu. About 10 km south-east of Tuktapari Pila Mayu empties into Witichi River, a left tributary of Tumusla River.
# Mangonia

Mangonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. The genus contains only two known species native to southern Brazil and Uruguay.
* Mangonia tweedieana Schott. - Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay
* Mangonia uruguaya (Hicken) Bogner - Cerro Largo in Uruguay
# Q and Z signals

Q and Z signals are brevity codes widely used in Morse code radio telegraphy. See, respectively:
* Q code
* Z code
# Pythium tardicrescens

Pythium tardicrescens is a plant pathogen infecting barley.
# List of people from Moncton

This is a list of notable people from Moncton, New Brunswick. Although not everyone in this list was born in Moncton, they all live or have lived there, and have had significant connections to the community.
# Richard Bowker (Australian businessman)

Richard Ryther Steer Bowker (30 August 1815 – 3 April 1903) was an Australian mariner, physician, surgeon and politician.

## Early life and education

Bowker was the son of Thomas Dawson and Elizabeth Steer and born at Campsall, Yorkshire, England. He was awarded diplomas in botany and materia medica in Paris in 1836 and an MD from the University of St Andrews in 1839. He visited Australia in the emigrant ship the Shepherd and then migrated to Melbourne, Colony of New South Wales, in the Georgiana in February 1841. He kept a diary on the voyage which was edited and published by one of his descendants in 2016. The volume also records his service aboard the Sydney whaler Caroline (1841–42) as an ordinary seaman. He was a passenger on the Susannah from London to the Cape in 1845. From there he left to India where, in 1846, Indian contract labourers went aboard as passengers to Mauritius, with Bowker aboard as the ship's doctor. He sailed from Mauritius back to India, arriving at Madras in September 1846.

## Career

In New South Wales, Bowker was appointed as a medical practitioner to the Loyal Union Lodge in Newcastle in 1842, resigning in 1844. He was a surgeon on ships transporting coolies from India to Mauritius and Durban in 1846–1847. He was reappointed to the Loyal Union Lodge in 1847. From 1851 to 1853, he researched tropical diseases in the East Indies. He briefly returned to Newcastle and then went to England gaining a Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians and a Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1854. Bowker returned to Newcastle and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for North-Eastern Boroughs from January 1858 to 1859. He married Lydia Frances Phillips in November 1858 and they eventually had issue three daughters and six sons.
From 1862 or 1863 until 1874, Bowker was simultaneously assistant surgeon for the Volunteer Artillery, health officer for Newcastle and government medical officer. He was particularly concerned to prevent the practice of placing cemeteries, such as the existing cemetery at Christ Church, in the urban area, where they could pollute wells and swamps, which were still used for collecting water for household use. Eventually, he persuaded the Council to build its new cemetery at Sandgate, well away from the urban area. Apart from his public health interests, he also gained a reputation as an eye surgeon.
Bowker also owned ships, and valuable city properties and owned 22 acres (89,000 m$^2$) of land at Waratah. He bred race horses at his estate, Bona Vista near Paterson. He was the member for Newcastle from 1877–1888. In 1888, he was appointed for life to the Legislative Council. In 1873, he moved to Avoca House at Darling Point in Sydney, where he died.
# Mansur Beg (governor of Derbent)

Mansur Beg was a Safavid official, who served as the first Safavid governor (hakem) of Derbent (Darband), in 1509, during the reign of king Ismail I (r. 1501-1524). Following his brief tenure, he was succeeded by members of the Shirvanshah family who governed the city under Safavid suzerainty, usually through castellans, until 1538. After that, directly appointed Safavid officials came to govern it again.
# Richard Machowicz

Richard John "Mack" Machowicz (/ˈmækəwɪts/ MACK-ə-wits; May 30, 1965 – January 2, 2017) was a Navy SEAL and the host of the Discovery Channel and Military Channel show Future Weapons. He was the newest member on Spike's show Deadliest Warrior.

## Biography

Machowicz was born in 1965 in Detroit, Michigan. Machowicz joined the United States Navy in 1985 and graduated from Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training (BUD/S) class 136 in February 1986. Following SEAL Tactical Training (STT) and completion of six month probationary period, he received the NEC 5326 as a Combatant Swimmer (SEAL), entitled to wear the Special Warfare insignia also known as ""SEAL Trident"". According to his biography on the Discovery Channel's Web site, "he participated in numerous tactical operations with SEAL Team ONE and TWO. While operating at SEAL Team TWO, he was a Naval Special Warfare Scout/Sniper, as well as being attached to the training cadre as the Leading Petty Officer of Land, Mountain and Arctic Warfare."
He founded the Bukido Institute, as well as the Bukido Training System, which "teaches a performance philosophy that uses unarmed combat as a pathway for exploring the dynamics of doubt, hesitation, second-guessing, stress, pain, fatigue and fear." He served as a personal protection specialist for many high-profile individuals within the political arena, business world and entertainment industry.
Though a Catholic, Machowicz was also a practitioner of Zen Buddhism and an ordained Buddhist priest.
On January 2, 2017, aged 51, Machowicz died of brain cancer in Pearland, Texas. He was survived by his wife, Mandy Leggio Machowicz, two daughters, and his parents. His funeral Mass was celebrated on January 6, 2017, at St. Helen Catholic Church, Pearland, Texas.

## Selected filmography

* Pensacola: Wings of Gold (1998; 1 episode)
* The Gift (2005; TV host)
* FutureWeapons (30 episodes, 2005–08; host and producer)
* Rome Is Burning (1 episode, 2008)
* Gamer (2009) as "Blue Soldier"
* America: The Story of Us (6 episodes, 2010)
* Deadliest Warrior (10 episodes, 2011; TV host)
* Mankind: The Story of All of Us (12 episodes 2012)
* Ultimate Soldier Challenge (6 episodes, 2013)
# Richard Ermisch

Richard Ermisch (full name: Georg Friedrich Richard Ermisch) (17 June 1885, Halle an der Saale, Saxony-Anhalt – 7 December 1960, Berlin) was a German architect, painter and graphic designer. From 1903 to 1906, he attended the 'Königliche Preußische Baugewerkschule' at Erfurt. For a short time, he worked with Karl Doflein in Berlin, and from 1907 to 1922 at the municipal building control office in Charlottenburg, which was an independent city until 1920. Afterwards, he was employed at the municipal construction office of Berlin until he retired in 1950. In between, he became Baurat (building control office surveyor) in 1921, Oberbaurat in 1929, later Magistratsbaurat and finally Stadtbaudirektor, head of the Berlin municipal building office.
His most notable buildings are the main building with the entry hall at the Berlin fairgrounds in 1936 and the Strandbad Wannsee, with fellow architect Martin Wagner, in 1929–1930, where he developed a row of long, low buildings that appear to grow out of the underlying sandhills. Further buildings include several housing projects in Spandau and the Tiergarten city hall in 1935–1936. After World War II, together with Karl Bonatz he presented a plan for the rebuilding of Berlin.

## Gallery

* Housing project, Zeppelinstraße, Spandau, 1926/27
* Siedlung Birkenwäldchen, residential area in Berlin-Wilhelmstadt, 1926/28
* Strandbad Wannsee, 1929/30
* Tiergarten city hall, 1935/36
* Messe Berlin: Main building with entry hall, 1935/37
# Richard Jeffries Dawes

Richard Jeffries Dawes DFC (23 October 1897–22 April 1983) was a Canadian World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories.

## Early life

Richard Jeffries Dawes was born on 23 October 1897 in Lachine, Quebec, Canada. He joined the military for World War I, and ended up a Sopwith Camel pilot in the Royal Flying Corps.

## World War I

By late 1917, Dawes was posted to 45 Squadron on the Western Front as a pilot. He scored his first aerial victory on the Western Front before 45 Squadron was transferred to Italy. He became an ace with the squadron. Then, at about the time the Royal Flying Corps was being consolidated into the Royal Air Force, Dawes was transferred for a short spell to 28 Squadron, which was also in Italy. He scored a victory with them before transferring back to 45 Squadron. He wrapped up his tally with a final three wins with the unit in June 1918. His courage earned him a Distinguished Flying Cross, which was gazetted on 21 September 1918:
   "During recent operations this officer has destroyed six enemy aeroplanes. A very gallant and courageous officer."

## List of aerial victories

See also Aerial victory standards of World War I
| No. | Date/time | Aircraft | Foe | Result | Location | Notes |
| 1 | 20 October 1917 @ 2040 hours | Sopwith Camel | Albatros D.III | Driven down out of control | Kastelhoek | |
| 2 | 31 December 1917 @ 0945 hours | Sopwith Camel serial number B6412 | Albatros D.III | Driven down out of control | Pieve de Soligo | |
| 3 | 14 January 1918 @ 1500 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B6412 | Albatros D.III | Destroyed | Borgo | |
| 4 | 27 January 1918 @ 1340 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B6412 | DFW reconnaissance plane | Driven down out of control | Conegliano | |
| 5 | 10 March 1918 @ 1130 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B6412 | DFW reconnaissance plane | Destroyed | Southeast of Salgarada | Victory shared with Sidney Cottle |
| 6 | 3 May 1918 @ 0915 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B7359 | Aviatik reconnaissance plane | Destroyed | Mt. Santo | Only victory scored while with 28 Squadron |
| 7 | 3 June 1918 @ 0905 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B6412 | Albatros D.V | Driven down out of control | Campo | |
| 8 | 7 June 1918 @ 0930 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B6412 | Albatros D.III | Destroyed | Piovena | |
| 9 | 15 June 1918 @ 0745 hours | Sopwith Camel s/n B6412 | Aviatik reconnaissance plane | Destroyed | Between Mt. Campo and Poselaro | |

## Post World War I

Richard Jeffries Dawes lived until 22 April 1983, though details of his postwar life are unknown. He died in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 The Aerodrome website http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/dawes.php Retrieved 8 July 2011.
* ↑ (Supplement to the London Gazette, 21 September 1918, p. 11250.) http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30913/supplements/11250 Retrieved 9 July 2011.
* ↑ Shores et al, p. 137.
# Manuel Cabral Aguado-Bejarano

Manuel Cabral Aguado-Bejarano (1827, Seville - 1891, Seville) was a Spanish painter in the Romantic style; best known for his Costumbrismo scenes.

## Biography

He was the son of the painter, Antonio Cabral Bejarano. He actually began his studies with José Domínguez Bécquer and only later took lessons from his father. In 1845, he enrolled at what is now the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría in Seville. After graduating, he was named an honorary "Painter to the Queen" (Isabel II). Many years later, he became a Professor there.
He received honorary mention at the Exposiciones Nacionales de Bellas Artes in 1858, 1864, 1879 and 1880, (in Cádiz), and in 1856, 1858, 1867 and 1878 in Seville. His great attention to the fine details of dress, architecture and everyday objects makes his paintings of significant documentary value.
Although he is most familiar as a painter of genre scenes, he also produced many portraits; notably those for the French Ducal family of Montpensier, for whom he worked in 1877, and the actors, Teodora Lamadrid [es] (dressed in her role of Adriana Lecouvreur) and Julián Romea (dressed as Sullivan). The latter works may be seen at the Museo del Romanticismo in Madrid. Other important examples of his work may be found at the Carmen Thyssen Museum in Málaga.
By the time of his death, his works had come to be considered old-fashioned.

## Selected paintings

* Procession in Seville
* At the Fair in Seville
* Antoine, Duke of Montpensier with His Hunting Companions
* Teodora Lamadrid as Adriana Lecouvreur
# Pål Håpnes

Pål Håpnes (born 28 June 1970) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder and later manager.
He went from Lunner to Gran before playing over 100 first-tier league games for Kongsvinger. In 1998 he was loaned to Moss. After two and a half seasons in Bryne from 2000 to 2002 he returned to Kongsvinger in the summer of 2002, now residing on the third tier. In 2004 he played briefly for lowly Vinger FK before retiring, and was hired at the Norwegian School of Elite Sport in Kongsvinger and Kongsvinger's junior team. In the autumn of 2008 he doubled as the senior team's assistant coach. From 2015 through 2018 he coached Kongsvinger's women's team.
# Wrinkles in Time

Wrinkles in Time is a book on cosmology by the Nobel laureate physicist George Smoot and Keay Davidson, a science writer for the San Francisco Examiner. It was published in 1994 by William Morrow in hardback.

## Summary

On April 23, 1992, a scientific team led by astrophysicist George Smoot announced that it had found the primordial "seeds" from which the universe has grown. They analyzed data gathered by NASA's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite and discovered the oldest known objects in the universe—so called "wrinkles" in time—thus finding a long-anticipated missing piece in the Big Bang model. In this book, Smoot tells the remarkable tale of his quest for what has been called the cosmologists' Holy Grail. His quest for the seeds of structure in the universe consumed about twenty years. The book traces the obstacle course of discovery. In the book, Smoot describes the adventure and along the way he brings the reader up to date in cosmology, giving brief introductions to some important concepts and discoveries in physics and cosmology.
The research in the book eventually resulted in Smoot winning the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics, and the book was reprinted in 2007 as a result of the new interest generated by the award. On the cover of the reprint, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking calls Smoot's observations in the book "the scientific discovery of the century, if not of all time".

## Contents

* Preface
* In the Beginning
* The Dark Night Sky
* The Expanding Universe
* Cosmological Conflict
* In Search of Antiworlds
* Spy in the Sky
* A Different Universe
* The Heart of Darkness
* The Inflationary Universe
* The Promise of Space
* COBE: The Aftermath
* First Glimpse of Wrinkles
* An Awful Place to Do Science
* Toward the Ultimate Question
* Appendix: Contributors to COBE
* To Dig Deeper: Further Readings
* Acknowledgments
* Index

## In popular culture

Wrinkles in Time was featured in an episode of The Big Bang Theory. In the episode "The Terminator Decoupling", Leonard Hofstadter was reading a copy of the book on the train. At the end of the episode, author George Smoot made a cameo appearance.

## Editions

* Smoot, George; Keay Davidson (1994). Wrinkles in Time. William Morrow & Company. ISBN 0-380-72044-2.
# Robert Whitaker

Robert Whitaker or Whittaker may refer to:
* Robert Whittaker (fighter) (born 1990), Australian mixed martial artist
* Robert Whitaker (equestrian) (born 1983), British showjumper
* Robert Whitaker (author) (active since 1989), American author
* Robert Whitaker (surgeon) (active since 1973), British author, surgeon and anatomist
* Robert Whitaker (photographer) (1939–2011), British photographer
* Robert Whittaker (cricketer) (1908–1990), English cricketer
* Robert Whittaker (American football) (1904–1990), American football player and coach
* Robert Whittaker (ecologist) (1920–1980), American vegetation ecologist
* Robert Whittaker (British Army officer) (1894–1967), British Army major
* Robert Whitaker (minister) (1863–1944), Baptist minister and political activist
* Robert H. Whittaker (politician), American member of the Virginia House of Delegates
# Mindelstetten

Mindelstetten is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.
It is a center of veneration for Saint Anna Schäffer.

## Mayors

* since 2014: Alfred Paulus (CWG)
* 2002-2014: Josef Kunder (CSU)

## Notable people

* Anna Schäffer (1882-1925), canonized by Pope Benedict XVI on October 21, 2012
# Nitrosomonas eutropha

Nitrosomonas eutropha is an ammonia-oxidizing, Gram-negative bacterium from the genus of Nitrosomonas.
Starting in 2014, it was being tested by the biotech company AOBiome for its possible health benefits on skin. AOBiome started a Phase II trial of an intranasal formulation of the bacteria for migraines.
# Seán Martin Hingston

Seán Martin Hingston (from Melbourne, Australia) is a New York-based actor and former dancer.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Across The Universe | Dancer |
| 2005 | The Producers | Auditioner / Tapping Brown Shirt / Prisoners of Love Dancer |
| 2004 | Beyond the Sea | Dancer |
| 2000 | Center Stage | Jazz Class Dancer |

### Television

| 2019 | High Maintenance Ep 402 | Oscar | 1 Episode |
| 2015 | Difficult People | Richard | 1 episode, web television, (billed as Sean Hingston) |
| 2014 | It Could Be Worse | Craigslister | 1 episode |
| 2007 | The Bronx Is Burning | Steve Dunleavy | 2 episodes |
| 2001 | Law & Order: Criminal Intent | Dingo | 1 episode |
| 1999 | Sex and the City | David Shoffer | 1 episode |

## Awards and nominations

During the 2011 he was nominated for Featured Actor in a Musical for the role of Bill Calhoun/Lucentio in the Reprise Theatre Company production of "Kiss Me, Kate"
# Munch Man

Munch Man (inconsistently written in the manual as Munchman) is a video game written by Jim Dramis for the TI-99/4A home computer and published as a cartridge by Texas Instruments in 1982. Based on Namco's Pac-Man, it includes several variations that alter gameplay. Instead of emptying the maze of dots, Munch Man leaves a chain-like pattern as it moves, and the goal is to fill the entire maze. Dramis later wrote Parsec for the TI-99/4A.

## Plot

From the front of the manual:
   Four cunning Hoonos are in hot pursuit of your Munchman while he races to an energizer to change the attack. Can he make it to safety, or does his fate lie in the mouth of the Hoonos?

## Gameplay

The player controls Munch Man using either the keyboard or joystick. Like Pac-Man, the goal of a level is to visit every part of the maze, but instead of eating dots the player fills the maze with a chain pattern. Four Hoonos (the equivalent of Pac-Man ghosts) attempt to thwart Munch Man's efforts to complete his mission. However, Munch Man always has his "Energizer" (the equivalent of a Pac-Man power pill) which gives Munch Man the ability to devour the Hoonos. The game ends when the player's lives are depleted.
The shape of the Hoonos changes with each level, but their colors remain consistent. Each level has Hoonos colored red, yellow, blue, and purple. There are 20 unique sets of Hoonos. Beginning with level 21, the Hoonos recycle shape.
In level 20, 40, and 60, the maze is invisible and there are no chains. Instead, Munch Man must eat all the TI logos in the invisible maze. This gives the odd effect of showcasing the maze at first, but slowly hiding the maze as the player removes the indications of the maze paths by eating the TI logos.

### Scoring

10 points are earned for every link of the chain made.
70 points are awarded for each of the four Texas-shaped energizers eaten per level.
100 points are given for the first Hoono munched, 200 for the second, 400 for the third, and 800 for the fourth.
For every 10,000 points earned, an extra Munch Man is awarded.

## Development

Originally, Munch Man gobbled dots and power-pills, just like Pac-Man. However, TI decided to avoid the risk of a lawsuit to replace the dots with laying down a chain and power pellets were changed out for TI logos.
# Redtribe

Redtribe was an Australian video game developer that was co-founded in 2003 by game developer and entrepreneur Chris Mosely and Samantha Robson. Chris Mosely was previously the CEO and founder of Blue Tongue Entertainment in 1995. RedTribe was the first Australian developer to release a game on the Xbox 360 & Wii in Australia & New Zealand.
RedTribe won the Business3000 "Export Business of the Year" and the overall "Business of the Year" awards in 2007.

## Released games

Redtribe has released games on PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Wii and PC
* Looney Tunes: Acme Arsenal - 2007
* Space Chimps - 2008
* Jumper: Griffin's Story - 2008
* Hairy Balls - 2013
# Milič

Milič or Milíč may refer to:
* Jan Milíč (died 1374), Czech Catholic priest and Bohemian reformer
* Marko Milič (born 1977), Slovenian basketball player
* Milič Čapek (1909–1997), Czech–American philosopher
# Mike Zaher

Michael Rory Zaher (born September 24, 1985, in Phoenix, Arizona) is a former American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Zaher attended Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada, whom he led to the Nevada high school state championship in 2002; he scored 34 goals as a senior, 25 as a junior, 13 as a sophomore and six as a freshman for a total of 78 career goals. He also led his club soccer team, Las Vegas Premier, to seven Nevada state championships.
Zaher played college soccer at UCLA, where he majored in political science. He played in 70 games over four seasons, scoring twice in the run-up to the 2006 NCAA soccer championship game in St. Louis, which UCLA lost 2–1 to UC Santa Barbara. Zaher is a former member of the U.S. U-18 National Team, was listed at #21 in Soccer America's Top 25 recruits list, is a two-time Parade All-American, was a member of the 2004 McDonald's All-American team and the 2003 NSCAA/adidas All-American team, was the Gatorade State Player of the Year in 2004, and was selected to the ESP All-Star Team in 2002 and 2003.
During his college years, Zaher also played in the USL Premier Development League, for Boulder Rapids Reserve and the San Fernando Valley Quakes.

### Professional

Zaher was drafted in the 3rd round of the 2008 MLS Superdraft by Canadian Major League Soccer side Toronto FC. However, his rights were traded to D.C. United for an undisclosed pick, and he was officially signed to the development roster on 17 April 2008. He made his professional debut for DC on 19 July 2008, coming on as a second-half substitute for Bryan Namoff in a SuperLiga game against Houston Dynamo, and made his first MLS appearance came on August 20, 2008, starting against New England Revolution.
On March 16, 2009, Zaher signed a developmental contract with the San Jose Earthquakes.
Zaher featured in 10 MLS games for San Jose before being released at the end of the 2009 season; he signed terms with USL Second Division side Charleston Battery on March 23, 2010.
After two years with Charleston, Zaher signed with USL side Rochester Rhinos on November 28, 2011.

## Personal

In 2006, Zaher played the male lead in the JoJo music video "Too Little Too Late".

## Honors
### D.C. United

* Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2008

### Charleston Battery

* USL Second Division Champions: 2010
* USL Second Division Regular Season Champions: 2010
# NSMCE4A

Non-SMC element 4 homolog A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NSMCE4A gene.