OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985

The Selected Letters of Philip Larkin, 1940–1985 is a volume of Philip Larkin's personal correspondence, compiled by Anthony Thwaite, one of Larkin's literary executors, and published in 1992 by Faber and Faber, seven years after Larkin's death. It was followed a year later by Philip Larkin: A Writer's Life, Larkin's official biography, written by Andrew Motion, Larkin's other literary executor.
A further volume, of Larkin's correspondence with Monica Jones, was published in 2010.

## List of recipients included in the selection

* Kingsley Amis
* John Betjeman
* Robert Conquest
* Colin Gunner
* Monica Jones
* Eva Larkin
* Charles Monteith
* Bruce Montgomery
* Barbara Pym
# Mönichwald

Mönichwald is a former municipality in the district of Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality of Waldbach-Mönichwald.
# Nitrate (disambiguation)

Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO$^−$ $_3$
Nitrate or nitrates may also refer to:
* Nitrates, a group of salts containing this ion
* Nitrate (photography), in photography it is a synonym for chemical nitrocellulose
* Nitrate City, Alabama
# Heartbeat Away

Heartbeat Away may refer to:
* A Heartbeat Away, a 2011 Australian musical comedy film
* "Heartbeat Away", a 2010 song by Bag Raiders from their self-titled album
* "Heartbeat Away", a 2017 song by Sheryl Crow from her album Be Myself
# All-seeing eye (disambiguation)

The all-seeing eye or Eye of Providence is a symbol that represents the eye of God watching over humanity.
All-seeing eye may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* The All-Seeing Eye, a gamer server browser
* The All Seeing Eye, a 1966 album by Wayne Shorter
* All Seeing I, an English electronic music group
* All-Seeing Eye, a fictional device in the video game The Conduit
* All-Seeing Eyes of the Gods, fictional artifacts used by Leonardo Watch in the manga series Blood Blockade Battlefront
* Eye of Agamotto, a Marvel Comics magical object
* Eye of Sauron, a fictional symbol in the novel The Lord of the Rings
# Paracaria

Paracaria pilosa is a species of beetles in the family Latridiidae, the only species in the genus Paracaria.
# Tom Fahey

Tom Fahey was the State House Bureau Chief of the New Hampshire Union Leader, for which he wrote the "State House Dome" column. He is a regular guest on New Hampshire Outlook on New Hampshire Public Television. He left that position in November 2011. http://www.unionleader.com/article/20111120/NEWS0604/711209971 He was one of the questioners during the 2002 Republican primary debate. Fahey was the questioner for the Democratic (June 3) and Republican (June 5) Debates on CNN and WMUR sponsored by the Union Leader.
He appeared on the June 3rd edition of Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer on CNN.
# Siuliban

Shiblibari is a census town in Nirsa CD block in Dhanbad Sadar subdivision of Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Shiblibari is located at 23°45′04″N 86°47′00″E﻿ / ﻿23.7512°N 86.7832°E﻿ / 23.7512; 86.7832.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the area. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

### Overview

The region shown in the map is a part of the undulating uplands bustling with coalmines. While the Damodar flows along the southern boundary, the Barakar flows along the eastern boundary. Both the rivers form the boundary with West Bengal. Panchet Dam and Maithon Dam, along with their reservoirs, are prominently visible in the map. The entire area is covered in Nirsa (community development block). In Nirsa CD block 69% of the population live in rural areas and 31% live in urban areas. The official website of the district has announced the formation of two new CD blocks – Egarkund and Kaliasole, possibly carved out of Nirsa CD block. As of July 2019, there is no further information about the new CD blocks. BCCL operates Chanch/ Victoria Area partially within the region shown in the map. ECL operates Mugma Area fully within the region shown in the map.

## Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India, Shiblibari had a total population of 24,125 of which 12,730 (53%) were males and 11,395 (47%) were females. Population below 6 years was 3,299. The total number of literates in Shiblibari was 16,062 (77.12% of the population over 6 years).
As of 2001 India census, Shiblibari had a population of 20,960. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Shiblibari has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 54%. In Shiblibari, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

Shiblibari has an area of 1.257 km$^2$. It is 44 km from the district headquarters Dhanbad. There is a railway station at Kumardubi 2 km away. Buses are available in the town. It has 15 km roads and both covered and open drains. The two major sources of protected water supply are tap water from treated sources and uncovered wells. There are 3,989 domestic electric connections and 2 road light points. Amongst the medical facilities, it has 10 medicine shops. Amongst the educational facilities, it has 6 primary schools, 10 middle schools and 1 secondary school. There are senior secondary school and general degree college at Maithon 1 km away. Amongst the recreational facilities, there is a cinema theatre. It has branches of 3 nationalised banks and one private commercial bank. It is a centre of the fire bricks industry and hard coke.
# Xanthoparmelia elixii

Xanthoparmelia elixii is a lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, and found in South Australia.
It was first formally described in 1984 by Rex Filson, and the species epithet elixii honours the Australian chemist and lichenologist John Alan Elix.
# Self-verifying theories

Self-verifying theories are consistent first-order systems of arithmetic, much weaker than Peano arithmetic, that are capable of proving their own consistency. Dan Willard was the first to investigate their properties, and he has described a family of such systems. According to Gödel's incompleteness theorem, these systems cannot contain the theory of Peano arithmetic nor its weak fragment Robinson arithmetic; nonetheless, they can contain strong theorems.
In outline, the key to Willard's construction of his system is to formalise enough of the Gödel machinery to talk about provability internally without being able to formalise diagonalisation. Diagonalisation depends upon being able to prove that multiplication is a total function (and in the earlier versions of the result, addition also). Addition and multiplication are not function symbols of Willard's language; instead, subtraction and division are, with the addition and multiplication predicates being defined in terms of these. Here, one cannot prove the $\Pi _{2}^{0}$ sentence expressing totality of multiplication: $(\forall x,y)\ (\exists z)\ {\rm {multiply}}(x,y,z).$ where ${\rm {multiply}}$ is the three-place predicate which stands for $z/y=x.$ When the operations are expressed in this way, provability of a given sentence can be encoded as an arithmetic sentence describing termination of an analytic tableau. Provability of consistency can then simply be added as an axiom. The resulting system can be proven consistent by means of a relative consistency argument with respect to ordinary arithmetic.
One can further add any true $\Pi _{1}^{0}$ sentence of arithmetic to the theory while still retaining consistency of the theory.
# Mike Blackburn (businessman)

Jeffrey Michael Blackburn (1941–2023) was a British banker who served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Leeds Permanent Building Society from 1987 to 1993 and of Halifax Building Society from 1993 to 1999.

## Early life and education

Born in Manchester, Blackburn was the eldest child of Renée and Jeffrey Blackburn, a local government official. His early years coincided with World War II, during which his family resided near Preston, Lancashire. His father served in the Royal Navy, contributing to convoy escorts to Halifax, Nova Scotia. The family eventually settled in Ipswich, where Blackburn attended Northgate Grammar School. His academic performance was hindered by poor A-level grades, leading him to work in various roles, including as a hospital porter and bus conductor.
Later in his career, Blackburn attended Henley Management College and completed an executive education course.

## Career

Blackburn began his professional career as a banker at Lloyds Bank. He rose through the ranks, becoming a branch manager in St Albans by age 30 and later a divisional manager.
In 1987, Blackburn became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Leeds Permanent Building Society. His time there was characterised by significant changes, including the closure of several branches and overseeing charitable initiatives.
In 1993, Blackburn was named as the CEO of the Halifax Building Society. His tenure at Halifax was marked by involvement in legal disputes, including a notable case against the UK government and the European Court of Justice concerning financial issues.
In 1999, Blackburn left Halifax and was succeeded by James Crosby. Following his departure from Halifax, Blackburn held several directorships at companies such as DFS Furniture. In 2000, he was named as the non-executive chairman of Watson Wyatt Systems and later joined ID Data. Five years later, in 2005, he joined DEBT Free Direct as a non-executive chairman as well.
Blackburn was also active as a philanthropist, notably with The Duke of Edinburgh's Award, for which he was awarded a CVO in 2009.

## Personal life

Blackburn was married twice. His first marriage was to Jill Firth in 1963, with whom he had two children. He married Louise Jouny in 1987, and they had two sons.
# New York regiments

* 1st New York Regiment
* 2nd New York Regiment
* 3rd New York Regiment
* 4th New York Regiment
* 5th New York Regiment
# Okraj

Okraj (el. 1,046 m or 3,432 ft) is a mountain pass in Poland and the Czech Republic, on the eastern end of Krkonoše, Karkonosze, separating two side ranges of the mountains. Former checkpoint, dismounted in 2007 after the implementation of the Schengen Agreement.
There are Polish and Czech mountain huts as well as some hotels and restaurants on the Czech side, belonging to the village of Malá Úpa. The pass is accessible with the tarmac road from both sides. The road, connecting Jelenia Góra and Trutnov was built by Germans in 1937; the next year it was used to invade Czechoslovakia. Hiking and mountain bike trails connect this place to towns and villages in valleys; bus connection also is available.
# Happer

Happer may refer to:

## People

* William Happer (born 1939), U.S. physicist, specializing in atomic and atmospheric physics
* William Murray Happer (born 1972), U.S. pro-wrestler
* Felix Happer, the character played by Burt Lancaster in the 1983 film Local Hero.

## Science and technology

* 7345 Happer, a Mars-crossing asteroid discovered on July 28, 1992 by Robert H. McNaught at Siding Spring.
# Utricularia babui

Utricularia babui is a perennial carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia. It is native to India and had only been collected from the Kolhapur district at the time of its description in 2005. U. babui grows as a terrestrial plant in and near small streams in open forests at altitudes from 700 m (2,297 ft) to 900 m (2,953 ft). Specimens of U. babui were previously mistaken for U. graminifolia. It was originally described and published by Shrirang Ramchandra Yadav, M. M. Sardesai, and S. P. Gaikwad in 2005.
A study of the Utricularia of Thailand published in 2010 found U. babui in Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. The authors found the plants at an altitude of 1,650 m (5,413 ft) on wet rock faces among mosses.
# Paulette Noizeux

Paulette Noizeux (born Marie-Paule Cœuré; 30 May 1887 – 9 April 1971) was a French stage and film actress who began her career on the stages of France and New York in the 1910s. Her career spanned sixty years.
Noizeux was born in Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, France. She made her film debut in the 1911 Abel Gance-directed film short La Digue, opposite actors Jean Renoir and Jean Toulout. The film is notable for being Gance's directoral debut. She would go on to have a prolific stage career in her native France, as well as appearing on Broadway in several plays from 1917 to 1918.
Noizeux was married to stage and screen actor Noël Roquevert. Her last film appearance was a small part in the 1968 Norbert Terry-directed Swiss/French joint film production Jeunes filles bien... pour tous rapports (English release title: The Sexy Dozen), in which her husband also appeared.
Paulette Noizeux died in Paris in 1971 at the age of 83.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1911 | La Digue | | Short |
| 1913 | Une brute humaine | | |
| 1913 | Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre | | |
| 1913 | L'Infamie d'un autre | Irène Delange | |
| 1913 | La Bergère d'Ivry | Hortense Fauvel | |
| 1914 | Vingt ans de haine | | |
| 1914 | La Vieillesse du père Morieux | Marguerite | |
| 1915 | L'énigme de dix heures | | |
| 1934 | Moscow Nights | | Uncredited |
| 1937 | La chanson du souvenir | Mme. de Raschkoff | |
| 1937 | Gueule d'amour (English release title: Lady Killer) | L'épouse au face à main | |
| 1949 | Du Guesclin | Une religieuse | |
| 1956 | Toute la ville accuse | | |
| 1963 | The Reluctant Spy | La servante de la mère de Stanislas | Uncredited |
| 1965 | L'or du duc | | |
| 1968 | Jeunes filles bien... pour tous rapports | | |
| 1971 | Mais qui donc m'a fait ce bébé? | | (final film role) |
# André Turp

André Turp (December 21, 1925, Montreal – February 25, 1991, Montreal) was a Canadian tenor, particularly associated with the French and Italian repertories.

## Life and career

André Turp took private voice lessons with Édouard Woolley and Frank H. Rowe, before entering the Montreal Music Conservatory, where he was a pupil of Ruzena Herlinger. He was then awarded a grant and went to Italy to study with Hélène Vita. He made his stage debut in 1950 in operettas with the "Variétés Lyriques", in Montreal. He also took part in several programs with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. A biographical note from Covent Garden·on his first appearance there revealed that he had appeared in twenty-one Offenbach operettas.
His true operatic debut took place in 1956, at New Orleans, where he sang Roméo in Roméo et Juliette, Rodolfo in La Bohème, and Cavaradossi in Tosca. He then appeared with the Opera Guild of Montreal, in the late 1950s, as Macduff in Macbeth, and Fenton in Falstaff.
His major breakthrough came in London, at the Royal Opera House, where he made his debut on February 5, 1960, as Edgardo in Lucia di Lammermoor, opposite Joan Sutherland. He was to appear with that company for several seasons in numerous roles including the Duke of Mantua, Alfredo, Turiddu, Rodolfo, Cavaradossi, etc. He sang the tenor role of the High Priest in the premiere of Frederick Ashton's ballet Persephone for the Royal Ballet in December 1961. He was invited to the Glyndebourne Festival in 1961, where he sang in the British premiere of Hans Werner Henze's Elegy for Young Lovers.
At about the same time, he began a long association with the Opéra-Comique and the Palais Garnier (Edgard in Lucie de Lammermoor), adding to his repertoire roles such as Werther (a role he sang with great success an estimated 500 times in Europe), Faust, Don José in Carmen, Hoffmann in Les contes d'Hoffmann, etc. He also appeared in Switzerland, Spain and Portugal.
In the 1970s, for the BBC he participated in performances of the original versions of Verdi's Simon Boccanegra and Don Carlos, which have been reissued by Opera Rara. He also sang the role of Giasone in the 1958 recording of excerpts from Luigi Cherubini's Médée (Cherubini) with Eileen Farrell and Ezio Flagello under Arnold Gamson, and took the title role in the 1962 recording of La Damnation de Faust by Berlioz with the London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus conducted by Pierre Monteux.
Turp retired from the stage in 1983. He taught at the Montreal Music Conservatory from 1979 until 1989, and served on juries for international competitions in Toulouse and Verviers.

## Sources

* The Encyclopedia of Music in Canada, Gilles Potvin.
# Xanthoparmelia freycinetiana

Xanthoparmelia freycinetiana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Tasmania, Australia, it was formally described by lichenologists John Alan Elix and Gintaras Kantvilas in 2009. The species epithet refers to Freycinet Peninsula, the type locality.
# Mỏ Cày

Mỏ Cày is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Mỏ Cày Nam District, Bến Tre Province, Vietnam.
Until February 2009, it was the capital of former Mỏ Cày District.
# Amerika Deutsche Post

Amerika Deutsche Post was an American Nazi propaganda newspaper published in New York prior to US entry into World War II.
# Happi (film)

Happi is a Hindi-language film directed by Bhavna Talwar and produced by Vistaar Film Fund & WSG Pictures. The film, made in black-and-white, stars Pankaj Kapoor, and is an homage to Charlie Chaplin as per the director. Pankaj Kapoor plays the part of a Chaplin-esque character. After being stuck in development hell, the film was released on ZEE5 on 25 December 2019.

## Plot

Happi is a comedy drama that tells the amazing story of survival of a social misfit set in Mumbai. The film is all about a man, who is content with what he earns as his needs are few and thus, he is comfortable being a misfit. He earns by making people laugh as well as by singing at Cafe Bombay.
His life turns upside down and he is shattered as the same place is now getting revamped into 'Club Mumbai' – a hip, high class upmarket lounge. But he refuses to be beaten down by the circumstances and fights back with his self belief with an unlikely companion, a puppy.

## Cast

* Pankaj Kapoor as Happi
* Supriya Pathak as Rukmani
* Hrishitaa Bhatt as Shumona
* Nakul Vaid as Adil
* Manoj Pahwa
* Raj Saluja as Wilson
* Farroukh Mehta
* Sachin Gaikwad
* Sahil Vaid as Albert
* Tejaswini Kolhapure as Gayatri (special appearance)

## Production

The film, originally made in colour, was converted to black-and-white inspired by 2011 Academy Award for Best Picture winner The Artist as it suits the mood and theme of the film.

## Track listing

Ilaiyaraaja provided the film score for this film and the lyrics were written by Jaideep Sahni and actor Kamalhassan has sung a song in this movie.
# Uturunqani (disambiguation)

Uturunqani (Aymara uturunqa, uturunqha, uturunqu, uturunqhu tiger (referring to the jaguar), -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with the jaguar", Hispanicized spellings Otoroncane, Otoronccani, Uturuncane, Uturuncani) may refer to:
* Uturunqani, a mountain in the Carabaya Province, Puno Region, Peru
* Uturunqani (Ichuña), a mountain in the Ichuña District, General Sánchez Cerro Province, Moquegua Region, Peru
* Uturunqani (Lampa), a mountain in the Lampa Province, Puno Region, Peru
* Uturunqani (Moquegua-Puno), a mountain in the districts of Ichuña and Tiquillaca on the border of the Moquegua Regiona and the Puno Region, Peru
# Paulette Pax

Paulette Pax (née Paulette Ménard born in 1887 in Russia – died in 1942 in Paris) was a French actress, theatre director and scenographer.
She co-directed the Théâtre de l'Œuvre from 1929 until her death succeeding Bella Rossellini.

## Theatre
### Comedian

Selection of plays interpreted by Paulette Pax:
* 1920: La Couronne de carton by Jean Sarment
* 1921: La Gloire by Maurice Rostand
* 1921: Uncle Vanya by Anton Chekhov, directed by Sacha Pitoëff
* 1922: La Mort de Molière by Maurice Rostand
* 1923: L'Éveil du fauve by Edward Knoblauch
* 1924: Jeanne d'Arc by Charles Péguy, directed by Fernand Crommelynck
* 1925: Tripes d'or by Fernand Crommelynck, directed by Louis Jouvet
* 1926: Sardanapalus, directed by Georges Pitoëff
* 1926: L'Absolution by José Germain Drouilly
* 1926: Comme ci by Luigi Pirandello, directed by Georges Pitoëff
* 1927: Great Catherine: Whom Glory Still Adores by George Bernard Shaw
* 1929: Three Sisters by Anton Chekhov, directed by Georges Pitoëff
* 1935: La Complainte de Pranzini et de Thérèse de Lisieux by Henri Ghéon, directed by Georges Pitoëff
* 1936: Dame Nature by André Birabeau, sous la direction de Paulette Pax, at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre
* 1939: The Lady of the Camellias by Alexandre Dumas, fils, directed by Georges Pitoëff
* 1941: L'Amazone aux bas bleus by Albert Boussac de Saint-Marc, directed by Paulette Pax

### Theatre director

* 1932: L'Hermine by Jean Anouilh
* 1933: Milmort by Paul Demasy
* 1934: Une femme libre by Armand Salacrou, mise en scène Paulette Pax
* 1935: Dame nature by André Birabeau, at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre
* 1936: Un homme comme les autres by Armand Salacrou, with Jean-Louis Barrault, at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre
* 1937: Gli indifferenti by Alberto Moravia
* 1938: Je vivrai un grand amour by Steve Passeur
* 1938: Le Jardin d'Ispahan by Jean-Jacques Bernard

## Filmography

* 1938: The Novel of Werther by Max Ophüls as aunt Emma
* 1938: Gibraltar by Fedor Ozep: Mme Nichols
* 1939: The White Slave by Marc Sorkin as Safète's friend

## Publication

* Journal d'une comédienne française: sous la terreur bolchevik, 1917–1918.
# Open range (disambiguation)

Open range, in Western United States, is the publicly accessible grazeland.
Open range may also refer to:
* Rangeland, vast natural landscapes
* Publicly owned rangeland, in the United States
* Open Range Communications, a Colorado-based (now bankrupt) telecommunications business
* Open-range zoo
* Open Range (1927 film), a lost silent film from Paramount Pictures.
* Open Range (2003 film), a Western film co-starring, co-produced, and directed by Kevin Costner
* Open interval (mathematics), closed and open intervals being referred to as "ranges" in programming contexts.
# Selfo

Selfo is a class of abstract strategy board games subscribed to the category of connection games. It was designed by Prof. Francisco Vico and its name derives from the phenomenon of self-organization (increase in a system's organization without external guidance), since during the game the sets of pieces might flow in a coordinated way as they step on the board.

## Description

Despite its very simple definition (“group your set of pieces by moving in turns to adjacent cells”) complex self-organization processes take place during the game under concrete circumstances (a balanced distribution of pieces and players with a similar level of expertise), and is the result of abrupt and deep changes in the tactics. The particular values given to the traditional parameters that define a game (i.e. board tiling, size and initial position, or number of pieces and players) are not so relevant, and many variants have been found to meet the conditions for self-organization. The Selfo class of connection game is defined, instead, by the interrelations among parameters in order to favor self-organization. Subclasses of Selfo derive upon the move length (number of movements of a piece in a single turn to adjacent empty cells). In a generic Selfo-n game, a player can move one piece from 0 (passing on the turn) to n consecutive steps.
An algorithm has been designed to play Selfo at a human level, and an implementation of it is publicly accessible.
# Nodal Point

Nodal Point may refer to:
* Nodal point, a cardinal point in optics
* Nodal admissions point, a location used in UK school admission policy
# Nycterephes

Nycterephes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# All Golds Tour

All Golds Tour may refer to:
* 1907–08 New Zealand rugby tour of Australia and Great Britain, the original New Zealand national rugby league team or "All Golds" tour
* 2007 All Golds Tour, the New Zealand national rugby league team's centenary tour
# Arvoredo

Arvoredo is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.