OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RRKM theory

The Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus (RRKM) theory is a theory of chemical reactivity. It was developed by Rice and Ramsperger in 1927 and Kassel in 1928 (RRK theory) and generalized (into the RRKM theory) in 1952 by Marcus who took the transition state theory developed by Eyring in 1935 into account. These methods enable the computation of simple estimates of the unimolecular reaction rates from a few characteristics of the potential energy surface.

## Assumption

Assume that the molecule consists of harmonic oscillators, which are connected and can exchange energy with each other.
* Assume the possible excitation energy of the molecule to be E, which enables the reaction to occur.
* The rate of intra-molecular energy distribution is much faster than that of reaction itself.
* As a corollary to the above, the potential energy surface does not have any "bottlenecks" for which certain vibrational modes may be trapped for longer than the average time of the reaction

## Derivation

Assume that A$^*$ is an excited molecule:
    $A^{*}{\xrightarrow {k(E)}}A^{\ddagger }\rightarrow P$
where P stands for product, and A$^‡$ for the critical atomic configuration with the maximum energy E$_0$ along the reaction coordinate.
The unimolecular rate constant $k_{\mathrm {uni} }$ is obtained as follows:
    $k_{\mathrm {uni} }={\frac {1}{hQ_{r}Q_{v}}}\int \limits _{E_{0}}^{\infty }\mathrm {d} E\sum _{J=0}^{\infty }{\frac {(2J+1)G^{\ddagger }(E,J)\exp \!\left({\frac {-E}{k_{b}T}}\right)}{1+{\frac {k(E,J)}{\omega }}}},$
where $k(E,J)$ is the microcanonical transition state theory rate constant, $G^{\ddagger }$ is the sum of states for the active degrees of freedom in the transition state, $J$ is the quantum number of angular momentum, $\omega$ is the collision frequency between $A^{*}$ molecule and bath molecules, $Q_{r}$ and $Q_{v}$ are the molecular vibrational and external rotational partition functions.
# Margarete Freudenthal-Sallis

Margarete Freudenthal-Sallis (1894–1984) was a German sociologist.

## Life

Margareta David was born to a Jewish family in 1894 (some sources say 1893) in Speyer. She started studying art history and then economics in 1914 but left university upon marriage in 1917. Aged 22, she married Berthold Freudenthal, a law professor twice her age. Initially lacking any practical knowledge of housekeeping, she became interested in understanding its history. After her husband's death she returned to university, studying under Karl Mannheim at Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt am Main. She completed a PhD in sociology in 1933 researching the changing role of women in the household economy.
Freudenthal later emigrated to Palestine, where she remarried.

## Works

* Ich habe mein Land gefunden: autobiographischer Rückblick [I have found my country: an autobiographical review], Frankfurt am Main: Josef Knecht, 1977
* Gestaltwandel der städtischen, bürgerlichen und proletarischen Hauswirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Typenwandels von Frau und Familie, vornehmlich in Südwest-Deutschland zwischen 1760 und 1933. Teil 1: von 1760-1910 [Changes in the forms of urban bourgeois and proletarian household economies, with special attention to the typological changes of woman and the family, primarily in southwest Germany between 1760 and 1933. Volume 1: 1760-1910]. PhD thesis, Frankfurt am Main, 1933. Republished as Gestaltwandel der städtischen, bürgerlichen und proletarischen Hauswirtschaft zwischen 1760 und 1910. Frankfurt: Ullstein, 1986. With a foreword by Katharina Rutschky.
* Die Lilie des Scharon: von Palästina zum Staate Israel [The rose of Sharon: from Palestine to the State of Israel], Frankfurt am Main: Josef Knecht, 1982
# Rob Lynch

Rob Lynch (born 1 May 1986) is an English educator and singer-songwriter, formerly known as Lost On Campus. He released three EPs under that name before reverting to his birth name and releasing the EP Rob Lynch on 3 October 2011, followed by No Blood on 21 December 2012. His debut album, All These Nights in Bars Will Somehow Save My Soul, was released on 22 September 2014 through Xtra Mile Recordings.

## Career

Lynch grew up in Stamford, Lincolnshire. He relocated to London to help his music career.

### Lost on Campus

Lynch's first three EP's were released under the performing name Lost On Campus.
His first EP, There's Room on My Shoulders, was released towards the end of 2006. He subsequently signed with LAB Records and released the EP Tell Them I Had A Wonderful Life in 2007. His next EP, In Pursuit Of Courage & Heart, was released in late 2012. It received national airplay on Tom Robinson's BBC Radio 6 Show, who described it as "fresh, vibey and original, with bags of attitude".

### Rob Lynch

On 19 August 2011, it was announced that had signed to Walnut Tree Records where he would release Rob Lynch EP. Lynch also announced that he would no longer be releasing music under the name Lost on Campus and would instead be reverting to his birth name. In December 2012, Lynch released No Blood.
In November 2013, Lynch embarked on a 17 date tour of Germany supporting Thees Uhlmann who signed Lynch to his Grand Hotel van Cleef record label. Lynch spent the summer of 2014 on the US Warped Tour.
He announced on 20 June 2014 that his debut album, All These Nights in Bars Will Somehow Save My Soul, would be released on 22 September 2014 through Xtra Mile Recordings.
In 2016, Lynch released his second album, Baby, I'm a Runaway. The album featured a full band line-up in a departure from his original stripped back sound.
In September 2019, he started to be a primary school teacher.

## Discography
### EPs

* There's Room On My Shoulders – (2006) (as 'Lost on Campus')
* Tell Them I Had A Wonderful Life – (2007) (as 'Lost on Campus')
* In Pursuit Of Courage & Heart – (2010) (as 'Lost on Campus')
* Rob Lynch – (2011)
* No Blood – (2012)

### Albums

* All These Nights in Bars Will Somehow Save My Soul – (2014)
* Baby, I'm a Runaway – (2016)
# Live and Learn (Andy Williams song)

"Live and Learn" is a song written by Jerry Fuller and performed by Andy Williams. The song reached #12 on the adult contemporary chart and #119 on the Billboard chart in 1969.
# Liu Yu (baseball)

Liu Yu (born September 15, 1991) is a Chinese baseball pitcher who plays with the Beijing Tigers in the China Baseball League.
Liu represented China at the 2012 Asia Series, 2012 Asian Baseball Championship, 2013 East Asian Games, 2013 World Baseball Classic, 2014 Asian Games, 2015 Asian Baseball Championship, 2015 Summer Universiade, 2017 World Baseball Classic and 2018 Asian Games.
# Marianna Clobnau

Marianna Clobnau is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-2000s. She won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-4 1000 m: 2005) and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 2006).
# Little Stoke

Little Stoke is a village in the parish of Stoke Gifford, situated in South Gloucestershire, England. It is surrounded by Patchway, Stoke Gifford and Bradley Stoke. Home to Patchway railway station, a minor stop on the railway network, the railway line separates Little Stoke from the large Rolls-Royce factories in nearby Filton. Gipsy Patch Lane Bridge provides access under the line.
Little Stoke is home to a large playing field and a community hall. The community hall is now home to a café - ‘Little Stoke Community Cafe’. Near the railway arch are some local shops including a post office.
Many of the road names are linked to engines produced in the 1950s and 1960s at what is now the Rolls-Royce factory. The area originally consisted of many council houses and post World War II prefabs. In recent years, some of the houses have been renovated; however, some owners have kept the older style of house.
Little Stoke has one Public House, The Stokers (formally The Magpies), on Gipsy Patch Lane, and one Social Club (Little Stoke Social Club), on Braydon Avenue.
School children attend Little Stoke Primary School and then move on to AbbeyWood High School, on New Road in nearby Filton; or to the nearby Patchway High School. Some pupils travel further afield to Bradley Stoke Community School in Bradley Stoke The Ridings High School in Winterbourne or to The Castle School or Marlwood School (in Thornbury and Alveston respectively).
Stoke Gifford Parish Council gained notoriety amongst the running world when it became the first council to vote to impose a charge on runners who run at Little Stoke parkrun every Saturday morning. parkrun organises free running events in over 800 parks worldwide and this was the first and only council to take this step when it made its decision on 12 April 2016 by a vote of 6 to 4. The Parish Council cited wear and tear on paths as its justification. Because of this, Little Stoke parkrun has now closed.
Little Stoke has a football team called Stokeside FC who play in the Bristol & District League as well as Little Stoke F.C who currently play in the Gloucestershire County League and Stoke Lane, which gets its name from the road Stoke Lane, which runs through Little Stoke. The club's home shirt for all the teams is black and white stripes.
Martin Davis, who lived at Little Stoke Farm, has published a book about local history: The Farmer and the Goose with the Golden Eyes: A Celebration of a Vanished Part of Rural South Gloucestershire and the Founding of the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust at Slimbridge.
# Liu Yaolin

Liu Yaolin (Chinese: 刘耀林) is a Chinese scientist and academic, currently serving as Chancellor of Duke Kunshan University. Liu previously served as dean of the School of Resources and Environmental Science at Wuhan University. Liu is an expert on geographic information science.
# Maria Laura Rocca

Maria Laura Rocca (5 October 1917 – 6 May 1999) was an Italian actress and writer.

## Life and career

Born Maria Laura Gayno in Pasian di Prato, Udine, Rocca spent her adolescence in Genoa, her mother's birthplace. After acting in some amateur dramatics, she studied drama under Teresa Franchini, with whom she also made her professional debut on stage at 30 years old. In films, she was mainly active in supporting roles in adventure and peplum genres, sometimes credited as Manuela Kent. She retired from acting in the mid-1960s. In 1959, she was the author of the book Cina senza muraglia, and in 1969, she wrote the film Mr. Superinvisible, being credited as Mary Eller.

### Personal life

In 1939, Rocca married Giuseppe Bisazza, and they had a son, Oreste. In 1948 she remarried to Communist politician Umberto Terracini.
Rocca died in a clinic in Rome, following a long illness, in 1999, at 81 years old.

## Selected filmography

* Attention! Bandits! (1951)
* Article 519, Penal Code (1952)
* At the Edge of the City (1953)
* For You I Have Sinned (1953)
* Love Song (1954)
* Love in Rome (1960)
* L'oro di Roma (1961)
* The Fury of Achilles (1962)
* Imperial Venus (1962)
* The Fall of Rome (1963)
* Secret of the Sphinx (1964)
* Messalina vs. the Son of Hercules (1964)
* Lo scippo (1965)
* Captain from Toledo (1965)
# Live at the BBC (Fleetwood Mac album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of the Blues | |
Live at the BBC is a double compact disc compilation album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac, recorded at various BBC radio sessions between 1967 and 1971. It contains many tracks by Fleetwood Mac which are otherwise unavailable.

## Personnel

Fleetwood Mac
* Peter Green – guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Jeremy Spencer – guitar, piano, vocals
* Danny Kirwan – guitar, vocals
* John McVie – bass guitar
* Mick Fleetwood – drums, percussion
* Christine McVie (née Perfect) – piano, backing vocals ("Preachin'"); as guest: ("Preachin' Blues", "Need Your Love So Bad", "Stop Messing Around")
Guests
* Neil Picket – fiddle ("Sandy Mary", "Only You")
* Eddie Boyd – piano ("I Can't Hold Out")

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 48 |
# Littleworth Common

Littleworth Common is a 16.1-hectare (40-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest west of Farnham Common in Buckinghamshire. It is Common land owned by South Bucks District Council.
The site was formerly open heathland, most of which has developed into birch and oak woodland. Some remnants of acid heathland survive, and marshy areas and two large ponds have uncommon communities, including the nationally rare starfruit. Wet flushes have extensive bog mosses. Purple hairstreak butterfly larvae feed on the oak trees.
There is pedestrian access onto footpaths through the site from Dorney Wood Road, Boveney Wood Lane and Common Lane with a small car park opposite the pub on Common Lane.
# Robert F. Burt

Chaplain (Rear Admiral) Robert Francis Burt, USN, (March 1, 1948 – January 27, 2014) was an American Navy officer who served as the 24th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy from 2006 to 2010.

## Early career and education

Burt joined the United States Navy in 1970, where he served aboard the USS Kitty Hawk after completing boot camp at the Naval Training Center Orlando, Florida. He finished his enlisted service in 1977. Afterwards, he obtained a bachelor's degree at Eugene Bible College and became a minister of the Open Bible Standard Churches.

## Decorations

Admiral Burt received the Legion of Merit, the Meritorious Service Medal (three awards), Navy Commendation Medal (two awards) and various service and campaign awards. He died in 2014 from multiple myeloma and is buried at Tahoma National Cemetery.
# Marie-Annick Duchêne

Marie-Annick Duchêne (born 23 August 1940) is a French politician. She represented the department of Yvelines in the French Senate from 2011 to 2017. She is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
She was born Marie-Annick Bélan. A teacher of classic literature by profession, she was elected to the Senate on 25 September 2011. She retired at the 2017 Senate Elections.
Duchêne was named a Chevalier in the French Legion of Honour.
# Robbie Guertin

Robbie Guertin is a former keyboardist/guitarist/backup vocalist for the indie rock band Clap Your Hands Say Yeah and a drummer/vocalist for the band Radical Dads.

## History

Robbie grew up in Belmont, Massachusetts and went to Belmont High School. He attended college at Connecticut College along with the other members of Clap Your Hands Say Yeah prior to the group's formation where he studied art. Robbie is featured in The Warhol Economy: How Fashion Art & Music Drive New York City in regards to Clap Your Hands Say Yeah.
Robbie was also the primary art director and often the artist for all of Clap Your Hands Say Yeah's album and single covers, as well as several concert posters. The first album's artwork was a collaboration with artist Dasha Shishkin.
On July 3, 2012 Guertin publicly announced that after a final show in New York City on July 7, he would no longer be a member of Clap Your Hands Say Yeah.
Robbie and Dasha Shishkin also collaborated to create BB&PPINC. They were one of the artists featured in By Hand: The Use of Craft in Contemporary Art. BB&PPINC had a solo exhibition and book release party at About Glamour Gallery in Brooklyn .
Robbie was also in the band Uninhabitable Mansions which also featured Tyler Sargent from Clap Your Hands Say Yeah along with Annie Hart from Au Revoir Simone, along with Chris Diken. Uninhabitable Mansions is also an art collective and record label.
Robbie currently plays drums and sings in the band Radical Dads

## Discography
### with Clap Your Hands Say Yeah

* 2005: Clap Your Hands Say Yeah
* 2007: Some Loud Thunder
* 2007: Live at Lollapalooza 2007: Clap Your Hands Say Yeah
* 2011: Hysterical

### with Uninhabitable Mansions

* 2009: "We Misplaced a Cobra in the Uninhabitable Mansion" 7-inch single
* 2009: 'Nature is a Taker" LP

### with Radical Dads

* 2010: "Recklessness" 7-inch single
* 2011: 'Mega Rama" LP
* 2011: "Skateboard Bulldog" 7-inch single
* 2012: "Torrential Zen" 7-inch split single
* 2013: 'Rapid Reality" LP
* 2013: "Creature Out" 7-inch single
* 2014: "Cassette Brain" Cassette Tape EP
* 2015: "Universal Coolers" LP
* 2020: "Paved Mountain" LP
# Marian Zeciu

Marian Zeciu (born 25 February 1977 in Bucharest, Romania) is a retired Armenian footballer of Romanian background, who played as a defender. Zeciu was a member of Armenia national football team, participating in 7 international matches.

## Honours
### Club
#### Pyunik Yerevan

* Armenian Premier League: 2003, 2004
* Armenian Cup: 2004

## National team statistics

Armenia national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 3 | 0 |
| 2004 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |
# Liudui Hakka Cultural Park

The Liudui Hakka Cultural Park (traditional Chinese: 六堆客家文化園區; simplified Chinese: 六堆客家文化园区; pinyin: Liùduī Kèjiā Wénhuà Yuánqū) is a cultural center in Neipu Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan about Hakka people.

## History

The park was originally a tobacco barn area which was constructed in 1961. In 2009, the owner decided to donate the area and facilities. The area was then converted to Liudui Hakka Cultural Park and was opened on 22 October 2011.

## Attractions

Liudui Hakka Cultural Parks has an area of 30 hectares, which contains several attractions:
* Hakka Settlement Architecture
* Nine Flowers Garden Area
* Seasonal Farmland Area
* Natural Prairie Area
* Hakka Ditch Area
* Auditorium
* Wooden Trail
* Headspring Plaza
* Wetland Garden
* Countryside Area
* Poolside Stage

## Exhibition Hall

* Permanent Exhibition
* Permanent Exhibition - Hakkaland Children’s Museum
* Multimedia Exhibition Hall
* Tobacco Barn Exhibition Hall
* Rice Mill Exhibition Hall

## Transportation

The park is accessible by bus from Pingtung Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Mariateresa Vivaldini

Mariateresa Vivaldini (born 22 November 1967) is an Italian politician of Brothers of Italy who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024. She has served as mayor of Pavone del Mella since 2014.
# Robert Gebhardt

Robert Gebhardt (20 September 1920 – 8 February 1986) was a German footballer and manager. As a player, he won the 1948 German championship with 1. FC Nürnberg. He also managed several clubs in the Bundesliga, spending two years in charge of MSV Duisburg, followed by a further two years at Werder Bremen before returning to Nürnberg in 1978.
# Robert Adair (actor)

Robert Adair (3 January 1900 – 10 August 1954) was an American-born British actor. He was born in San Francisco. He was also known as Robert A'Dair, the name by which he was billed in Journey's End (1930).
Adair died of leukemia in London.

## Selected filmography

* Journey's End (1930)
* The Dover Road (1934)
* The Girl Who Came Back (1935)
* London by Night (1937)
* The Ticket of Leave Man (1937)
* What a Man! (1938)
* The Face at the Window (1939)
* It's Hard to Be Good (1948)
* Portrait of Clare (1950)
* There Is Another Sun (1951)
* There Was a Young Lady (1953)
* Park Plaza 605 (1953)
* Eight O'Clock Walk (1954)
# Race (surname)

Race is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harley Race (1943-2019), US-American wrestler, coach and promoter
* Hugo Race (born 1963), Australian musician
* Janice Race, US-American, former comic book editor for DC Comics
* John Abner Race (1914–1983), American politician
* John Burton Race (born 1957), British chef
* Steve Race (1921–2009), British musician and radio personality

## Given name

* Race Davies (born 1962), British actress
* Race Imboden (born 1993), American fencer
* Race Mathews (born 1935), Australian co-operative economist
* Race Wong (born 1982), Singaporean actress
# Ljubiša Jokić

Ljubiša Jokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубиша Јокић; born 24 September 1958) is the former Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro.

## Early life

He completed Air Force High School in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and graduated from the Air Force Military Academy's pilot training program in Pula, Croatia. He continued his education at the General Staff Academy, graduating in 1995. During this time he received the title of Flying Instructor and was awarded the Gold Flight Medal.

## Career

He worked as a flying instructor until 1989 when he was appointed as Commander of a basic flight unit. In 1994, he was appointed Squadron Commander. He ended flight duties in 1997, becoming Chief of air-traffic-control at Podgorica airport. He returned to a military role from 1999 to 2003, first as Air Brigade Commander in 1999 and then Military Airport Air Base Commander in 2002.
In 2003, he was appointed Head of Military Cabinet of the President of and, at the same time, as Defense Supreme Counsel Secretary. At the end of 2004, he aided in the transformation of the Army in and was named Deputy of Minister of Defense for Human Resources. The top of his military career came as Head of the General Staff of Serbia and Montenegro where he served from September 2005 to June 2006.
From July 2007 to December 2011 he was Montenegro military representative to the NATO and EU military committees.
In March 2012 he was appointed Senior Military Adviser to the Permanent Mission of Montenegro at OSCE and Military Attaché in Austria, Czech Republic and Slovakia.
In August 2016 he was appointed as Senior Military Adviser MOD.
From January 2017 to October 2017 he was appointed Head of General Staff of Montenegro.
# RILP (gene)

Rab-interacting lysosomal protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RILP gene.

## Function

RILP, along with the GTPase RAB7 (MIM 602298), controls late endocytic transport.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

RILP (gene) has been shown to interact with RAB7A.
# Marie de Bagneux

The Marie de Bagneux was a French automobile manufactured in Bordeaux only in 1907. A single-seat three-wheeler designed by M. Marie de Bagneux, the belt-driven car weighed 100 kg (220 lb), and was powered by a 1¼ De Dion engine.
# Little Stevie Orbit

Little Stevie Orbit is the third album by American singer-songwriter Steve Forbert.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The New York Times called the album "a mainstream pop record, for better and for worse, with the principal assertion of personality by Mr. Forbert coming in what sounds like his increasingly mannered singing."

## Track listing

All songs written by Steve Forbert
* "Get Well Soon" – 3:53
* "Cellophane City" – 5:33
* "Song for Carmelita" – 1:55
* "Laughter Lou (Who Needs You?)" – 3:10
* "Song For Katrina" – 3:30
* "One More Glass of Beer" – 4:20
* "Lucky" – 1:12
* "Rain" – 3:10
* "I'm An Automobile" – 2:58
* "Schoolgirl" – 3:01
* "If You've Gotta Ask You'll Never Know" – 2:15
* "Lonely Girl" – 3:23
* "A Visitor" – 4:27

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Australian (Kent Music Report) | 55 |

## Personnel

* Steve Forbert – guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Paul Errico – organ, accordion, piano on "I'm an Automobile" and "A Visitor"
* Robbie Kondor – organ, piano on "I'm an Automobile" and "A Visitor"
* Shane Fontayne – lead guitar
* Hugh McDonald – bass
* Bobby Lloyd Hicks – drums, percussion
* Barry Lazarowitz – drums on "Lonely Girl"
* Bill Jones – saxophone
* Kenny Kosek – fiddle
* Pete Solley - string arrangements

### Technical

* Steve Brown - recording, mixing
* Elliott Landy - photography