OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maroharatra

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Maroharatra is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ifanadiana, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. According to a 2001 census, the majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are coffee and rice, while other important agricultural products are bananas and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
20°44′S 47°46′E﻿ / ﻿20.733°S 47.767°E﻿ / -20.733; 47.767
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# Round Island Light (St. Mary's River)

Round Island Light is a lighthouse on Round Island in the St. Marys River. It is in Michigan, about a mile from the Ontario border.

## History

The St. Mary's River flows from Lake Superior to Lake Huron. After the locks at Sault Ste. Marie were built in 1855, traffic on the river gradually increased and in 1891 Congress appropriated $30,000 for construction of lights along the river. Round Island Light was put into service in 1892.
It was discontinued in 1922 in favor of a steel structure to the north of the house.

## Getting there

A private boat is the best way to see this light close up.
Round Island Light is one of over 150 past and present lighthouses in Michigan. Michigan has more lighthouses than any other state. See Lighthouses in the United States.
# Round Island (Tasmania)

Round Island is a granite island, with an area of 3.95 ha, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of Tasmania’s Hogan Group, lying in northern Bass Strait between the Furneaux Group and Wilsons Promontory in Victoria.

## Fauna

Recorded breeding seabird and wader species include little penguin, short-tailed shearwater, fairy prion, common diving petrel and Pacific gull. Reptiles present include White's skink and metallic skink.
# Roubidoux Spring

Roubidoux Spring is a second magnitude freshwater spring located within the city limits of Waynesville in the Missouri Ozarks. The spring discharges from the base of a rock ledge that has been capped by a large concrete wall, built to hold the road that passes over the spring. Spring water flows a very short distance before adding its waters to the Roubidoux Creek. A city park with trails and a board walk has been developed around the spring. This spring is noted as having an average discharge of 58.3 ft³/s. However, due to very limited discharge data, an accurate description of the flow of this particular spring may be difficult to find. This could be a first magnitude spring – over 100 ft³/s. According to some lists, this ranks as the 15th largest spring in the state. The area near this spring has very intense karst topography, many caves, springs and large sink holes are present within a few miles of this spring.
37°49′30″N 92°12′05″W﻿ / ﻿37.8249°N 92.2015°W﻿ / 37.8249; -92.2015
# Schröder, Münchmeyer, Hengst & Co.

Schröder, Münchmeyer, Hengst & Co. (also known as SMH) was a German investment bank and private bank based in Hamburg, Germany. The firm was acquired in 1997 by UBS and the brand was eliminated in 2001.

## History

Schröder, Münchmeyer, Hengst was formed through the 1969 merger of three German banks: Schröder Gebrüder & Co., Münchmeyer & Co. and Friedrich Hengst & Co. (formerly known as Bank Siegmund Merzbach).
SMH ran into serious difficulties in 1983 when it found itself overexposed to loans made to affiliated companies in Luxembourg. When one of the companies, a building machinery business, failed the entire firm failed. The Deutsche Bundesbank and the German regulators brought together the bank's management and creditors to resolve the situation. Under pressure from the German regulators, the creditors ultimately agreed to a number of extensions and forgave a portion of the debt while management sought to sell its assets. SMH sold its investment banking and other profitable businesses to Lloyds Bank.
In 1997, SMH was acquired from Lloyds by Union Bank of Switzerland in order to further penetrate the German investment banking market as well as the market for wealthy private clients.
Initially it was intended that SMH would retain its own identity. However, after the merger of Union Bank of Switzerland with Swiss Bank Corporation in 1998, the combined UBS began consolidating its diverse brands. In 2001, the bank dropped the use of the Schroeder, Muenchmeyer brand and the SMH stallion disappeared from the German banking landscape.
# Marshalljohnstonia

Marshalljohnstonia is a genus of Mexican flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

There is only one known species, Marshalljohnstonia gypsophila, native to the State of Coahuila in northern Mexico.
# Markelfinger Winkel

The Markelfinger Winkel is the part of Lake Constance between the upper part of the Mettnau Peninsula and Markelfingen. It is the northwestern continuation of the Gnadensee and its parent lake, the Untersee ("Lower Lake Constance"). It has an area of around one square kilometre.
# Martin Long (businessman)

Martin Long (born 26 August 1950) is a businessman and founder of Churchill Insurance.

## Career

Long began his career working in a number of insurance companies. He went on to become managing director of Halifax Insurance.
Together with Peter Wood, he founded Direct Line in 1985, the first telephone-only insurance company in the UK. Four years later, Long broke away to form Churchill, a company he would manage himself until its purchase by the Royal Bank of Scotland in 2003, a deal that is said to have earned Long £50 million. He retained his job of running Churchill until 2004, when he left to set up his own property company.
Long was also one of the owners of Crystal Palace Football Club, holding 25% of the club's shares. After American investors Josh Harris and David Blitzer made a deal with Crystal Palace F.C., Long now holds 2.5% with the Americans and Steve Parish being the majority share holders.
# Rishamn

Rishavn is a beach on Korsneset just outside Krokeide in the city of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. The beach is mostly used by naturists.
60°12′54″N 5°17′6″E﻿ / ﻿60.21500°N 5.28500°E﻿ / 60.21500; 5.28500
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# Mohan Manoraj

Mohan Manoraj (born 16 November 1954) is the present Bishop in Karnataka Southern Diocese of the Church of South India, the sixth in succession, and occupies the Cathedra at the CSI-Shanthi Cathedral in Mangalore who has been consecrated on 14 December 2015.

## Studies

Manoraj pursued two degrees in sociology, Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts from the University of Mysore. As he was inclined to become a priest, he discerned his avocation and underwent ministerial formation at the Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore, a Seminary affiliated to the nation's first University {a University under Section 2 (f) of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956}) with degree-granting authority validated by a Danish Charter and ratified by the Government of West Bengal under the Principalship of C. L. Furtado.

## Ministry

Soon after Manoraj's ordination by D. P. Shettian, he was assigned ministerial roles in the Karnataka Southern Diocese of the Church of South India. Manoraj later upgraded his academics by pursuing a postgraduate course at the Tamil Nadu Theological Seminary, Madurai specialising in Social Analysis under the notable Activist-Scholar Gabriele Dietrich. After returning from Madurai, Manoraj taught for a year at the Karnataka Theological College, Mangalore between 1995-1996 and has been a visiting Teacher since then as he went back for pastoral ministry. Before becoming a bishop, Manoraj was a priest at the CSI-Sawday Memorial Church in Mysore.

## Bishopric

The Karnataka Southern Diocese was led by John Sadananda who resigned in 2013 on attaining superannuation resulting in sede vacante which the Church of South India Synod deliberated and appointed Manoraj at the CSI-Shanthi Cathedral, Mangalore on 15 December 2014 as the sixth bishop. Manoraj was principally consecrated by G. Dyvasirvadam the moderator as well as by Thomas K Oommen the deputy moderator in the presence of other clergy of the Church of South India.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byJohn Sadananda 2009-2013 | Bishop - in - Karnataka Central Diocese Church of South India 2014- | Succeeded byIncumbent |
# Sekai Eiyushi

"Sekai Eiyushi" (世界英雄史, lit. "World History of Heroes") is Pink Lady's 18th single, released on May 21, 1980. At the time of the single's release, the duo returned to Japan after failing to make a mark in the U.S. with their ill-fated variety show. At the same time, rumors started circulating about Pink Lady's disbandment, which was denied by the duo until they made an official announcement in a press conference on September 1.
The single sold 150,000 copies.

## Track listing (7" vinyl)

All lyrics are written by Akira Itō; all music is composed and arranged by Makoto Kawaguchi.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| Japanese Oricon Singles Chart | 45 |
# San-Pédro Department

San-Pédro Department is a department of San-Pédro Region in Bas-Sassandra District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 790,242 and its seat the settlement of San-Pédro. The sub-prefectures of the department are Doba, Dogbo, Gabiadji, Grand-Béréby, and San-Pédro.

## History

San-Pédro Department was created in 1988 as a first-level subdivision via a split-off from Sassandra Department.
In 1997, regions were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast; as a result, all departments were converted into second-level subdivisions. San-Pédro Department was included in Bas-Sassandra Region.
In 2011, districts were introduced as new first-level subdivisions of Ivory Coast. At the same time, regions were reorganised and became second-level subdivisions and all departments were converted into third-level subdivisions. At this time, San-Pédro Department became part of San-Pédro Region in Bas-Sassandra District.
# MRK Žalgiris Kaunas

Moterų Rankinio Klubas Žalgiris Kaunas is a Lithuanian women's handball club from Kaunas.
A founding member of the European Cup in 1961, Žalgiris won three editions in a row between 1967 and 1969 in addition to two Soviet Championships, which makes it one of the most successful Lithuanian teams in overall international competitions. However the team declined subsequently, with Spartak Kyiv dominating both competitions for nearly two decades. In 1979 Žalgiris made it into the championship's top three for the last time, with Egle Vilnius becoming the major Lithuanian team in the championship.
Since the break-up of the Soviet Union Žalgiris has played in the Lithuanian League.

## Titles

* European Cup
** 1967, 1968, 1969
* Soviet Championship
** 1966, 1967
* Lithuanian League
** 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2012–13 | Challenge Cup | R3 | DHK Baník Most | 25–29 | 25–35 | 50–64 |
| 2013–14 | EHF Cup | R2 | HC Karpaty | 27–42 | 23–28 | 50–70 |
| 2014–15 | EHF Cup Winners' Cup | R2 | BNTU Minsk | 23–28 | 20–32 | 42–60 |
| 2015–16 | EHF Cup | R2 | SPONO Eagles | 35–25 | 27–38 | 62–63 |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | R1 | Muratpaşa Belediyespor SK | 27–30 | 24–25 | 51–55 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | R3 | London GD Handball Club | 42–13 | 32–21 | 51–55 |
| 2017–18 | Challenge Cup | 1/8 | Rincón Fertilidad Málaga | 28–24 | 20–25 | 48–49 |
| 2018–19 | Challenge Cup | R3 | HC Gomel | 31–35 | 26–30 | 57–65 |
# Mantua Township, Monroe County, Iowa

Mantua Township is a township in Monroe County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Mantua Township was organized in 1845.
# Rennes–Redon railway

The railway from Rennes to Redon is a regional railway line between Rennes and Redon in Ille-et-Vilaine, western France. It's a part of the link between Rennes and Nantes/Quimper.

## Route

The line begins in Rennes station and ends in Redon station.

## Line history

The line opened on September 21, 1862 with a single track.
# Matei Balș

Matei G. Balș (1905–1989) was a Romanian bacteriologist.
He was born in Bucharest into the boyar Balș family. His paternal grandmother was a sister of Dimitrie A. Sturdza; on his mother's side, Barbu Știrbey was an uncle, and an aunt was married to Ion I. C. Brătianu. His maternal grandfather was Alexandru B. Știrbei, and he was a direct descendant of Constantin Brâncoveanu. He graduated from the medical faculty of the University of Bucharest in 1930. After a bacteriology internship at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, he returned home to collaborate with his uncle Ioan Cantacuzino, who was married to the sister of father. The two worked at the infectious disease hospital in Colentina. In 1942, while Romania was at war with the Soviet Union, he was the director of a hospital on the Eastern Front. After a communist regime was set up in 1947, he was allowed only a very small team of collaborators, and his teaching activity was also affected. Nevertheless, the regime was more tolerant of medical authorities with aristocratic origins than of their counterparts in other fields.
From 1944 to 1952, Balș was instructor, rising to associate professor (1952-1956) and then full professor at what was now the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Later, he became dean of the Medical-Pharmaceutical Institute and of the specialization faculty for doctors and pharmacists, serving from 1962 to 1972. He established the discipline of clinical bacteriology in Romania, raising the profile of the country's research into infectious pathology. His research extended into virology. He was also prolific as the head of a medical research team and teaching laboratories. He published over 350 scientific papers domestically and 35 abroad. In 1969, he became a titular member of the Academy of Medicine. He also belonged to the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene and the New York Academy of Sciences.
In 1999, Bucharest's infectious disease institute was named after Balș. He and his wife Lucia Cantacuzino had a son and a daughter. His brother Alexandru, an engineer, died at Pitești Prison.
# Maurice Chaper

Maurice Armand Chaper (13 February 1834, Dijon – 5 July 1896, Vienna) was a French geologist and mining engineer.
He received his education at the École Polytechnique and École des Mines, afterwards working at jobs for the railroads and public works. He enlisted in the National Guard during the Franco-Prussian War, rising to the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the 38th Regiment. In 1872 he was named assistant mayor of the 5th arrondissement of Paris.
As a member of the Société géologique de France, he began, from 1874, a number of geological and mineralogical missions to all parts of the globe — Venezuela, the Rocky Mountains, Borneo, southern Africa, the Urals, et al. As part of a geological survey in Central America, he was involved with the Compagnie du canal de Panama. In addition to mineralogical collections, he collected zoological and botanical specimens. The species, Millettia chaperii, was named in his honor by botanist François Gagnepain, it being based on Chaper's collection from Borneo. In 1884 he was selected as president of the Société zoologique de France.

## Selected publications

* Sur les mines de diamant de l'Afrique australe, 1879 - On diamond mines of southern Africa.
* De la Présence du diamant dans une pegmatite de l'Indoustan, 1884 - The presence of diamonds found in pegmatite in Hindustan.
* Constatation de l'existance du terrain glaciaire dans l'Afrique équatoriale, 1886 - Discovering the existence of glaciated terrain in equatorial Africa.
* Extraits d'un rapport de mission sur la côte nord du Vénézuéla, 1887 - Notes from a mission report about the northern coast of Venezuela.
* Notes recueillies au cours d'une exploration dans l'île de Bornéo, 1891 - Collected notes involving an exploratory journey to Borneo.
# Matthew D. Roberts

Matthew David Roberts is an American lawyer.

## Schooling

He graduated from Harvard College magna cum laude in 1984 and graduated first in his class from Harvard Law School in 1989.

## Career

Between graduating from college in 1984 and beginning law school in 1986, Roberts was a legislative aide for then-Congressman Charles Schumer. After law school, from 1989 to 1990, Roberts clerked for then-Judge Ruth Bader Ginsburg on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. From 1990 to 1991, he clerked for Justice John Paul Stevens of the U.S. Supreme Court. From 1991 to 1993 he served as counsel to the Senate Banking Committee. He began to work for the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency in 1993 and in 1996 became Chief of Staff and Senior Deputy Comptroller of the Currency. In 1997 he joined the Office of the Solicitor General as an Assistant to the Solicitor General. He briefly left the Department of Justice to work at law firm O'Melveny & Myers but soon returned to his position as Assistant. As an Assistant, Roberts argued 30 cases before the Supreme Court. Between October 2000 and April 2010, Roberts was one of the ten lawyers who argued the greatest number of cases. Roberts left the Office of the Solicitor General in May 2011 to serve a detail in the Office of Legal Counsel, and joined the OLC in a permanent capacity as senior counsel in August 2013. In 2017, Roberts left OLC to serve as Special Counsel to the US Sentencing Commission. He retired in 2019. Roberts currently resides in Washington, D.C., with his wife, lawyer Edith Lampson Roberts. They have two children, Molly and Jacob Roberts.
# Rush You

"Rush You" is a song by Australian rock band Baby Animals. It was released in August 1991 as their second single from their debut studio album Baby Animals (1991). The song peaked at number 30 on the ARIA Singles Chart.

## Track listings

Vinyl/CD single (25003)
* "Rush You" – 4:10
* "Big Time Friends" – 4:54

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 30 |
# Rugby union in the Cook Islands

Rugby union in the Cook Islands is a popular sport. It is a tier three rugby playing nation. They began playing international rugby in 1971 and have yet to make the Rugby World Cup. They are currently rated 55th, with 2,258 registered players and 21 clubs.

## Governing body

The Cook Islands Rugby Union was founded in 1948, and affiliated to the IRFB in 1995. The Cook Islands Rugby Union are also members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance.

## History

As with many Pacific Island nations, rugby has been the main sport since the early 20th century. Visiting ships from Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Japan, have kept the game going. However, Cook Island rugby has mostly taken the form of an informal folk sport until recently. In the 1990s, Anthony Turua played a major part in formalising the situation, and getting the national side up to standard. Although they did not manage to get into the Rugby World Cup, the Cook Islands have done well in a tough rugby region, and managed to beat Papua New Guinea. As with several of the Pacific Nations, the Cook Islands have tended to do best at rugby sevens.
The Cook Islands have suffered a problem common to many other surrounding nations such as Samoa; with potential players opting to play for bigger nations. Both brothers Graeme and Steve Bachop were eligible to play for the Cook Islands but chose to play for their country of birth New Zealand.

## National team

The Cook Islands national rugby union team began playing international rugby union in 1971. Thus far, the Cook Islands have not made an appearance at any of the Rugby World Cups. They are very far from the level of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga. They can also supply players for the Pacific Islanders team.
# Renee Torres

Renee Torres (née Osterman; March 17, 1911 – December 27, 1998) was a Mexican-born American actress and the younger sister of Hollywood star Raquel Torres. Half-German and half-Mexican, she appeared in a number of 1930s films, including The Devil on Horseback (1936), Captain Blood (1937), and God's Country and the Woman (1937).

## Negligent driver

On July 11, 1930, Torres had a traffic accident in which she was charged with hit and run driving and named in a $1,752 damage suit. The plaintiffs charged she had been driving in a reckless manner. She explained to the presiding judge that she left the scene because she had been driving while wearing a pair of beach pajamas. She demonstrated this to him by removing her long coat and walking forward, clad in the pajamas. Torres did not go to jail.

## Personal life

Torres was married at least four times. She wed for the second time on January 16, 1937, to studio publicity man Erman Pessis (born March 20, 1913 — died November 16, 2008). She gave her age on that occasion as 25, which would correspond to a 1911 year of birth, and mentioned a previous union. They were married in Beverly Hills, California. Renee left Pessis in April 1938 and sued him for divorce in Reno, Nevada the same month. She claimed that the Hollywood press agent was familiar with other women and at one time had bound her hands behind her back and thrown her on the floor in the presence of other people. The divorce was granted on May 18, 1938. The legal dispute over the settlement amount continued until 1945. Originally Miss Torres asked for an amount of $2,000. Pessis contended he owed her a mere $75.
Torres' last marriage was to film actor Edward Ashley in 1943 in Acapulco, Mexico. The couple returned to Acapulco in 1947 when Ashley was filming Tarzan And The Mermaids. She and Ashley lived in Ocean Hills in Oceanside, California and preceded him in death there on December 27, 1998 at the age of 87.

## Sources

* Fresno Bee, July 19, 1938, p. 4A.
* Los Angeles Times, "Renee Torres Made Bride Of Studio Publicity Man", January 17, 1937, p. 5.
* Los Angeles Times, "Mate's Kissing Proclivities Win Renee Torres Divorce", May 19, 1938, p. 3.
* Los Angeles Times, "Actress and Ex-Mate Disagree-$1200 Worth", October 19, 1945, p. 2.
* The News Herald, Women's Daily Feature Page, February 21, 1932, p. 5.
* Oakland Tribune, "Was She Going Too Fast?", August 2, 1930, p. B3.
* Oakland Tribune, "Film Actress Glides Off After Auto Crash to Hide Her Beach Attire", August 14, 1930, p. D13.
* Woodland Daily Democrat, "Another for John?", Thursday, July 18, 1935, p. 2.