OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mint Clock Tower, Chennai

Mint Clock Tower is a standalone clock tower in George Town, Chennai, India. It is one of the four standalone clock towers in Chennai, the other three being the ones at Royapettah, Doveton and Pulianthope.

## History

The first standalone clock tower in the city was built at Doveton Junction at Purasawalkam in the early 1900s. Before the tower was built, until the end of the 19th century, officers at Fort St. George used to fire cannonballs at 8:00 p.m. every day. This practice, however, stopped after the construction of the first standalone clock tower. Following this, a similar tower was built at Mint Junction in George Town.
The clock at the tower was built by Gani and Sons, initially known as the South India Watch Company, which was started in 1909 by Haji Mirza Abdul Gani Namazi of Iranian descent. It is the company that also provided clocks for the independent clock towers at Royapettah, Choolai and Tiruvottiyur among others. The clock tower was inaugurated in 1948 by the then Mayor of Madras U. Krishna Rao.

## Location

The clock tower is located at the Mint Junction, where Basin Bridge Road, North Wall Road, Mint Street, and Old Jail Road meet.

## Features

The clock tower remains a classic example of art deco architecture in the city. The features of the clock tower include linear model, thin lines, high use of cement concrete, rich usage of colours and fewer floral engravings. The architectural style of the clock tower was influenced by the Industrial and the French revolutions, as were the other clock towers and cinema theatres built in the city in the 1900s.
The tower is 60 feet (18 m) high. Each of the dials on the clock is made of aluminium and measures 4 feet (1.2 m) in diameter. The clock has a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its time-keeping element and runs on weight-driven mechanism. The internal mechanism consists of six iron plates tied to a metal rope, which are connected to a chain of wheels. As the wheels rotate, they move the iron plates down, moving the brass pointer on the dial. The clock has to be manually wound using a spanner as key once every 30 hours. The clock stops working, however, once the plates hit the floor. The plates are lifted manually once a week by keying it.

## Renovation

The clock had been defunct for several decades. In 2013, following the construction of Mint flyover at the junction, the Corporation decided to revive the clock tower. In January 2014, the Chennai Corporation and P. Orr & Sons jointly completed renovating the tower. On 17 January 2014, the clock was run on a trial basis following repairs.
# Pantarchy

Pantarchy is a social theory proposed by Stephen Pearl Andrews in the 19th century. Andrews was considered the "American rival of Comte," because of his work on an all-encompassing philosophy of universology, and his political proposals had similar scope, combining elements of the individualist anarchism of Josiah Warren, whose works Andrews had edited, with a strong belief in natural hierarchy.
    The plan of this party proposes a NEW SPIRITUAL GOVERNMENT FOR THE WORLD, called THE PANTARCHY, which includes a NEW CHURCH and a NEW STATE, with, to use his own language, " all other subordinate institutions, educational, informational, &c., which are universal in their scope and nature, and which can be devised and established as subservient to the collective wants of mankind."
Andrews scheme of pantarchy was discussed in a series of "Weekly Bulletins" in the pages of Woodhull and Claflin's Weekly. The American Section 12 of the International Workingmen's Association adopted some of Andrews' proposals.
# Too Late for Love (film)

Too Late for Love (Mandarin: Feng huo wan li qing) is a 1967 contemporary Hong Kong movie written and directed by Zhen Luo.

## Synopsis

Su Fen, a young and frail girl, looked forward to her wedding with her fiancé, Li Kuo-liang. The happy couple's bliss was cut short when war broke out. Kuo-liang was summoned to fight at the front lines. In his absence, Su Fen discovered she had tuberculosis. This did not please her mother-in-law who was looking for a healthy daughter-in-law to bear sons to continue the family name. She forced Su Fen to divorce her son and leave. When Kuo-liang returned on leave, he was angry and in despair for he still loved Su Fen very much. He went to look for her and was prevented from seeing her by her furious father. To his father-in-law, he swore his undying love for Su Fen, vowing never to marry another and left to return to the front lines. Su Fen suffered a lapse after failing to see Kuo-liang in time.
Months passed and Kuo-liang returned to Su Fen's home to see her. However, her father had brought her out on a trip. Incidentally, Su Fen was returning that day and saw him as both their trains left and arrived respectively. At this second failure to meet Kuo-liang, Su Fen's illness took a turn for the worse. As the war drew to an end, Kuo-liang took a serious injury to his leg which left him half-crippled. After the war, he visited Su Fen once more.

## Golden Horse Award (1967)

* Best Actress : Ivy Ling Po
* Best Supporting Actor : Ching Miao
* Best Supporting Actress : Ouyang Sha-fei
* Best Music Score : Wang Fook Ling
* Honorable Mention For Dramatic Feature

## Cast

* Ivy Ling Po as Su Fen
* Kwan Shan as Kuo-liang
* Ching Miao as General
* Ouyang Sha-fei as Mdm
# Viriliter age

Viriliter age is a Latin phrase often used as a motto; lit. Act Manfully, but often given the new age translation Act Courageously. The origins of the phrase and the context for its use are from Psalm 27. It is or has been the official motto of the following institutions:
* Cardinal Newman College Alumni Association, Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Christian Brothers College, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
* Christian Brothers' College, Mount Edmund, Pretoria, South Africa
* Damien Memorial School, Honolulu, Hawaii
* Kilgraston School, Bridge of Earn, Scotland
* Marist College Ashgrove adopted the motto in 1957
* PAREF Southridge School, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines
* Presentation Brothers College, Cork, Ireland
* St Chad's College, Wolverhampton
* St Columbas High School, Athlone, Cape Town, South Africa
* St. Edward's College (former motto)
* St. John The Baptist High School Thane, Maharashtra, India
* St Joseph's College, Kolkata, India
* St. Mary's Anglo-Indian Higher Secondary School, Armenian Street, Chennai (Madras), India.
* St. Muredach's College, Ballina, Co. Mayo. Ireland
* St-Paul College, Godinne, Belgium
* St. Paul's RC High School, Coleshill, United Kingdom (Closed 1971)
* Synge Street CBS, Dublin, Ireland
* The Sacred Heart School of Montreal, Quebec, Canada
* Trinity College, Perth, Western Australia
* Trinity Grammar School, Kew, Melbourne, Australia
* St. Sebastian's College, Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
* Cantwell High School, Montebello, California. (Cantwell-Sacred Heart of Mary since 1991).
# Nyctimystes ocreptus

Nyctimystes ocreptus is a species of tree frog in the subfamily Pelodryadinae, endemic to Papua New Guinea. Scientists have observed it on Mount Albert Edward, 2600 meters above sea level. Some may also live on Mount Victoria or Mount Knutsford.
This frog has brown eyes. The veins in its lower eyelid extend in all directions in a netlike pattern. This frog's skin is gold-green to gray-green in color. Its belly is white with purple and brown marks.
Scientists place this frog in the same species group as the common big-eyed tree frog, Nyctimystes narinosus.
The name of this frog is derived from "oculus in rete captus," which means "eye caught in a net."
# Oostknollendam

Oostknollendam is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Wormerland, and lies about 17 km north west of Amsterdam.
The village was first mentioned in 1529 as "tot Knollendam", and means "eastern end of the dam". Oost (east) has been added to distinguish from Westknollendam".
Oost-Knollendam was home to 169 people in 1840.
# Broad-headed serotine

The broad-headed serotine (Nycticeinops crassulus), formerly known as the broad-headed pipistrelle, is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, liberia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Uganda. Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical forests.
# Niki Jedlicka

Nikolaus Jedlicka (born 19 August 1987) is an Austrian professional poker player who specializes in online Pot Limit Omaha cash games.

## Poker

Jedlicka began as a competitive Magic: The Gathering player before transitioning to online poker. In 2007, Jedlicka won $3.5 million within five months on Full Tilt Poker, playing under the alias KaiBuxxe. After his win Jedlicka described everything as a permanent freeroll. After being signed by Full Tilt, Jedlicka played under his real name where he proceeded to lose $4.4 million. Jedlicka also plays on PokerStars under the alias RealAndyBeal where he suffered an additional loss of over $500,000.
Jedlicka briefly returned to online poker in April 2014 where he won $1.6 million in a few weeks. In July 2016, Jedlicka returned again and won $216,000.
As of 2020, Jedlicka's live tournament winnings exceed $990,000.
# Namirea montislewisi

Namirea montislewisi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Euagridae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1984 by Australian arachnologist Robert Raven. The specific epithet montislewisi refers to the type locality.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Far North Queensland, including the environs of Cairns, in closed forest habitats. The type locality is Mount Lewis.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators. They construct tubular webs beneath rocks and logs and in the ground.
# Alex Reed

Alex Reed or variant, (man or woman) may refer to:
* Alec Reed (born 1934), British businessman
* Alexander Wyclif Reed (1908-1979), New Zealand author
* James Alexander Reed (1861-1944), American politician
* Julian Alexander Arnott Reed (1936–2022), Canadian politician
* Lexi Reed, a character from A.N.T. Farm
# Spirito Santo, Alcamo

Spirito Santo ('Holy Spirit') is a Catholic church located in Alcamo, in the province of Trapani, Sicily.

## History

Documentation of the church's existence dates back to May 11, 1491, among the deeds of the notary Giacomo Gruppuso of Alcamo. The church is on an isolated plot of land that is full of trees, and managed by the Rectors of the Confraternity of the Annunciation.
In his work Discorso storico della opulenta città di Alcamo, the historian Ignazio De Blasi mentions a bill of sale concerning an enclosure in the districts of San Giovanni and Sant'Angelo, dated November 20, 1593, and a land concession dated August 17, 1549, among the deeds of the municipality of that period.
The shape of the building, the tempera painting, and the main areas exposed to the west, as in the nearby chapel of San Giovanni Battista, indicate that it was built in the same period.
In the 16th century, it was known as The Church of Saint Angel, because inside it there were temperas of Saint Michael and of the Guardian Angel. Its present name takes inspiration from the other homonym fresco on its vault. In the mid-1700s, the church was restored by a priest named Father Adragna. Other works were done in later periods.
De Blasi confirms this supposition regarding the name and believes that it was named Church of Saint Angel, because, the same as in the nearby Church of San Giovanni, the figure of this patron saint was placed on the right side of the tribune.
Once the church was administered by its chaplain, that is, a beneficiary, elected by the Bishop of Mazara del Vallo. Today it is opened only on Pentecost Sunday and on the second of November.

## Pentecost

Besides the frescoes representing the two angels and the one on the vault depicting the Holy Ghost in the shape of a dove, there is a painting made by Mario Giambona, a painter from Trapani, on the altar; at first, this work, representing the Pentecost, was intended for the chapel of the hospital of Alcamo.
The painting titled Pentecost is linked to the last period of the school of Pietro Novelli: in fact, initially the painting had been assigned to Giacomo Lo Verso, one of Novelli’s apprentices.
In the painting the characters are placed on the Virgin’s sides, almost in a circle, reflecting the importance of form in Novelli's works, similarly to the apostles in the painting which represents Saint Matthias’s election, kept inside the Church of Capuchins in Leonforte.
# Toni Dürnberger

Toni Dürnberger (11 September 1932 – 17 August 1992) was an Austrian mountaineer and expedition leader.

## Biography

From April to July 1962, Dürnberger led the Austro-German Expedition to Greenland (Österreichische Deutsche Grönland Expedition 1962) that climbed a number of unscaled peaks in the Sermilik sector from April to July 1962. The expedition climbed a total of 37 peaks in the area, including some near the Southern Sermilik fjord.
In 1966 Dürnberger led a second expedition that climbed for the first time remote Mount Paatusoq, considered the highest unclimbed peak in southern Greenland. Battling very difficult conditions, some of the team members fell into a crevasse and one of them was seriously injured.
Together with Austrian expedition member Ernst Herzinger and German members Stefan Rausch and Alois Häusl, Toni Dürnberger published articles of geographical interest on the little-known areas of Greenland he visited.
Toni Dürnberger died in a fall, together with his wife Elfi, while descending Khan Tengri after having successfully climbed the 7,010m high peak located in the Kyrgyzstan–Kazakhstan–China border on 17 August 1992.

## Publications

* Dürnberger T. et al. Erlebnisbericht über die Österreichisch-Deutsche Grönlandexpedition 1962. Jahrbuch des Österreichischen Alpenvereins 1963. Vol 88.
# Slaven Dizdarević

Slaven Dizdarević (born 3 August 1981 Sarajevo, Yugoslavia) is a decathlete who has represented Slovakia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He holds the national record in the heptathlon. After the sports career Slaven found his passion in art as a painter and photographer.
# Broad-footed climbing mouse

The broad-footed climbing mouse (Rhipidomys latimanus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Peru.
# Transformers Universe

Transformers Universe may refer to:
* The fictional universe associated with the Transformers franchise
* Transformers Universe (video game), a cancelled massively multiplayer online game
* Transformers Universe (comic book), a number of comic book format series by several publishers
# Senapati, Manipur

Senapati (Meitei pronunciation:/se.na.pə.ti/) is the district headquarters of Senapati district in the state of Manipur in India.
# Minuscule 2612

Minuscule 2612 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on 184 parchment leaves (19.5 cm by 14.5 cm). Dated paleographically to the 13th century.

## Description

The codex contains text of the four Gospels. The text is written in one column per page, in 21-28 lines per page.
The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, in the order: Mark, Luke, John, and Matthew.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex, is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 the manuscript is defective.

## History

The codex now is located in the Kenneth Willis Clark Collection of the Duke University (Gk MS 5) at Durham.
# Alex Malloy

Archibald Alexander Malloy (October 31, 1886 – March 1, 1961) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the St. Louis Browns in 1910.
# Spirito Mario Viale

Spirito Mario Viale (born 7 February 1882) was an Italian engineer. He was born in Turin, but did most of his important work in France and (in particular) the UK. He was an early manufacturer of aircraft engines, producing a series of 3-, 5-, and 7-cylinder radials from a workshop in Boulogne-sur-Seine from 1910 until the outbreak of World War I.
In 1919, he emigrated to the United Kingdom, where he went to work for Armstrong Siddeley before returning to Italy in the early 1930s to pursue landscape painting and worked with Isotta Fraschini for a time.
The rise of fascism drove him back to England, where he found work as chief designer of Rolls-Royce's armaments division. W. A. Robotham recalls him as a brilliant mathematician and talented designer; unfortunately in wartime with glasses and a pointed beard he looked like a foreign secret service agent from novels of the 1920s!
When these projects were abandoned, he returned to work on aero engines with Rolls-Royce until his retirement in 1947.
# Harriet Crawford

Harriet Elizabeth Walston Crawford, Lady Swinnerton-Dyer (born 1937) is a British archaeologist. She is Reader Emerita at the UCL Institute of Archaeology and a senior fellow at the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge.

## Life

Harriet Crawford Browne was born in 1937, the elder daughter of the judge Sir Patrick Browne and Evelyn Sophie Alexandra Walston.
In 1983 she married the mathematician Peter Swinnerton-Dyer.
Ruth Whitehouse, the Institute of Archaeology's first woman professor, has commented that Crawford "definitely should have been" made professor there. After Crawford's retirement, the UCL Institute of Archaeology gave her the title of Reader Emerita, and more recently she has also been an Honorary Visiting Professor at the Institute.

## Works

* The architecture of Iraq in the third millennium B.C.. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1977
* (ed. 1979) Subterranean Britain: aspects of underground archaeology. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979.
* Sumer and the Sumerians. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
* (ed. with Robert Killick and Jane Moon) The Dilmun Temple at Saar : Bahrain and its archaeological inheritance. London; New York: Kegan Paul International, 1997.
* Dilmun and its Gulf neighbours. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
* Regime change in the ancient Near East and Egypt : from Sargon of Agade to Saddam Hussein. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2007. Proceedings of the British Academy, 136.
* (ed. with Augusta McMahon) Preludes to urbanism : the late Chalcolithic of Mesopotamia. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2014. In honour of Joan Oates.
* The Sumerian World. London; New York: Routledge, 2013.
* Ur: city of the moon god. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015.
# Peer

Peer or peeress may refer to:

## Sociology

* Peer, an equal in age, education or social class; see Peer group
* Peer, a member of the peerage; related to the term "peer of the realm"

## Education

* Peer learning, an educational practice in which students interact with other students to attain educational goals
* Peer education, an approach to health promotion

## Computing

* Peer, one of several functional units in the same layer of a network; See Peer group (computer networking)
** Peer (networking), a computer system connected to others on a network
** Peer, a computer network in a voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks in peering

## Organizations

* Partnership for European Environmental Research, a network of seven European environmental research centres
* Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, an organization of anonymous public employees promoting environmental responsibility

## People
### Given name

* Peer Åström (born 1972), Swedish composer, lyricist, musician and record producer
* Peer Guldbrandsen (1912–1996), Danish screenwriter, actor, film director and producer
* Peer Hultberg (1935–2007), Danish author and psychoanalyst
* Peer Joechel (born 1967), German bobsledder
* Peer Lisdorf (born 1967), Danish footballer and coach
* Peer Lorenzen (born 1944), Danish jurist and judge and section president of the European Court of Human Rights
* Peer Mascini (1941–2019), Dutch actor
* Peer Moberg (born 1971), Norwegian sport sailor
* Peer Nielsen (born 1942), Danish sprint canoer
* Peer Qvam (1911–1977), Norwegian architect
* Peer Raben (1940–2007), German composer born Wilhelm Rabenbauer
* Peer Smed (1878–1943), Danish-American silversmith and metalworker
* Peer Steinbrück (born 1947), German politician
* Peer Stromme (1856–1921), American pastor, teacher, journalist and author

### Surname

* Elizabeth Peer (1936–1984), American pioneering woman journalist
* Ralph Peer (1892–1960), American talent scout, recording engineer, record producer and music publisher

## Other uses

* Peer, the title character of Peer Gynt, a play by Henrik Ibsen, or Peer Günt Finnish rock band
* Peer, Belgium, a municipality
* Twelve Peers, in legend, the twelve foremost knights of Charlemagne's court
# Tommy Trafford

Tommy Trafford (30 December 1927 – 20 March 1993) was a Lancashire comedian and a noted pantomime dame.
He lived his early life in Blacko, near Nelson, where he performed in church productions alongside Jimmy Clitheroe, "The Clitheroe Kid", with whom he went to school. Tommy owned a traditional Blackpool guest house, as did many performers, which gave him the experience to run a country hotel and restaurant for Jimmy during a temporary 'retirement' from Showbiz. Of the many routines and characters that Tommy portrayed, his best known routine was a homage to Norman Evans’ ‘Over the Garden Wall’ sketch as the larger-than-life Fanny Fairbottom. Norman's widow, on seeing Tommy perform this on television said it was the best she had seen. He appeared on playbills as ‘Tommy Trafford - Laughs from Lancs’. In later life he specialised in playing pantomime dames (harking back to Norman Evans), putting on annual Christmas pantomimes at Southport between the 1960s and 1980s, for which he earned the sobriquet ‘Mr Southport’. With his business partner and fellow actor, singer and dancer Ronnie Parnell he also ran a theatrical costume hire business as well as jointly producing summer shows and old time music hall.
# Hibernians Basketball Club

Hibernians Basketball Club, also known as Hibs, is a sports club located in Paola, Malta. The team competes in Malta's Division One Basketball league.

## Notable players

- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Marko Matijevic
* Cuschieri Patus
* Roderick Vella
* Ivan Demcesen
# Nguyên Tiên Bân

Nguyên Tiên Bân (born 1939) was a Vietnamese botanist, who worked principally at the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources in the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology.

## Life

Bân was a Professor and served as the Head of the Botany Department at the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources in Hanoi. He worked primarily on Annonaceae and Magnoliaceae.

## Legacy

He is the authority for at least 97 taxa including: IPNI. List of plant names with authority Bân .