OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liz Smith

Liz Smith may refer to:
* Liz Smith (actress) (1921–2016), English character actress
* Liz Smith (journalist) (1923–2017), American gossip columnist
* Liz Smith (soccer) (born 1975), Canadian soccer player
* Liz Smith (politician) (born 1960), Scottish Conservative Party politician
# Local elections in Poland

Local elections in Poland consist of elections to local assemblies and elections of municipality, town and city mayors. Elections are ruled by the prime minister and are held together between 3 and 4 months before the end of the five year term of local assemblies. The last local elections took place in April 2024.

## Results
### Voivodship councils

Only includes parties with obtained seats.
| Electoral committee | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 |
| Democratic Left Alliance | 24.65% 189 | 14.25% 66 | 15.2% 85 | 8.79% 28 | 6.62% 11 |
| Civic Platform | 16.55% 100 | 27.18% 186 | 30.89% 222 | 26.29% 179 | 26.97% 194 |
| Law and Justice | 16.55% 100 | 25.08% 170 | 23.05% 141 | 26.89% 171 | 34.13% 254 |
| Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland | 15.98% 101 | 5.64% 37 | — | — | — |
| League of Polish Families | 14.36% 92 | 4.74% 11 | — | — | — |
| Polish People's Party | 10.81% 58 | 13.24% 83 | 16.30% 93 | 23.88% 157 | 12.07% 70 |
| Freedom Union | 2.29% 3 | — | — | — | — |
| Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | — | — | — | 0.85% 4 | 5.28% 15 |
| regionalists (with seats) | 2.60% 17 | 0.66% 8 | 3.69% 20 | 2.48% 16 | 1.13% 8 |
# Lobatodes

Lobatodes is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Lobatodes.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Lobatodes:
* Lobatodes bullatus Basilewsky, 1956 (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Lobatodes decellei Basilewsky, 1968 (Ivory Coast)
# List of highways numbered 516

The following highways are numbered 516:

## Canada

* Ontario Highway 516

## United States

* Interstate 516
* New Mexico State Road 516
* Pennsylvania Route 516
* Florida State Road 516

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 516
| Preceded by 515 | Lists of highways 516 | Succeeded by 517 |
# Rod Eyot

Rod Eyot or Rod Ait is an island in the River Thames in England near Henley-on-Thames on the reach above Hambledon Lock. It is close to Mill Meadows and the River and Rowing Museum.

## Overview

The island is populated with ten chalets, a brick cottage and formally tapered to a 200m widely spaced single-file line of trees, hence its name. The taper has been cut off and reduced; the soil on the main part of the island built up instead. Rod Eyot is accessible only by boat. Mid-stream, river traffic passes one-way both sides, instructed by the Environment Agency to keep to the right (starboard) bank. Rod Eyot homes have moorings and are privately owned. Foul waste and rubbish is taken away by boat to the appropriate stations at marinas.
Rod Eyot features in a pre-1900 painting owned by the monarch which portrays the river viewed from Wargrave Road when the island was the largest of a seasonally connected string of islands, lower-lying and uninhabited.

## Nearest amenities

Henley Town centre's closest public/amenity building is The Angel on the Bridge, followed by its church and the Red Lion Hotel. The bridge is 600 m from Rod Eyot.

## Islet within original island

A thin unpopulated islet downstream was part of the island, towards, Henley Bridge known locally as Bird Island.
Until 1907, when the Town Council sold the chalet plots, the island was among those known nationally for a few decades as Corporation Island. The brick cottage had previously been occupied by a farrier who shoed horses which towed the river barges.
# Mykola Fominykh

Mykola Fedorovych Fominykh (Николай Фёдорович Фоминых, 1927–1996) was a Soviet football coach and football administrator. He is a Merited Coach of the USSR.
From 1975 to 1989 he was a chief of the Football Department of the Sports Committee of Ukrainian SSR. In interview to Ukrayinskyi Futbol newspaper answering questions about rumors that Fominykh knew nothing about football, the former secretary of Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR Klavdia Kirianova said that it is not true, but he did indeed know more about ice hockey and even won the Soviet hockey competitions with Dynamo Kyiv junior team. Kirianova admitted that Fominykh was not as good specialist as Oleg Oshenkov, but in her opinion he still was a good leader and well oriented in the field of football administration.
# Mačkovec, Trebnje

Mačkovec (pronounced or) is a small village north of Velika Loka in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. The entire area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola.
# Monasa

Monasa is a genus of puffbirds in the Bucconidae family.
The genus was described by the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot in 1816 with the black nunbird (Monasa atra) as the type species. The generic name is from the Ancient Greek monas meaning "solitary".
The genus contains four species:
Genus Monasa – Vieillot, 1816 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Black nunbird | Monasa atra (Boddaert, 1783) | North-central South America in the Guianas of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana including the Guiana Shield; also eastern and southeastern Venezuela in the eastern Orinoco River Basin, and the Amazon Basin of northeast Brazil in the north-central and northeast | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Yellow-billed nunbird | Monasa flavirostris Strickland, 1850 | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| White-fronted nunbird | Monasa morphoeus (Hahn & Küster, 1823) Seven subspecies M. m. grandior PL Sclater & Salvin, 1868 M. m. fidelis Nelson, 1912 M. m. pallescens Cassin, 1860 M. m. sclateri Ridgway, 1912 M. m. peruana PL Sclater, 1856 M. m. rikeri Ridgway, 1912 M. m. morphoeus (Hahn & Küster, 1823) | Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela; in southern Central America in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Black-fronted nunbird | Monasa nigrifrons (Spix, 1824) Two subspecies M. n. nigrifrons M. n. canescens | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Louis Adolphe le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant

Louis Adolphe le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant (1794 – 20 February 1882) was a French soldier and musicologist. He was the son of Louis Gustave le Doulcet, comte de Pontécoulant and the older brother of Philippe Gustave le Doulcet.
A soldier in the armies of Napoleon I, he fought in the invasion of Russia and the campaign of 1814, and then emigrated to [Brazil, where he took part in the abortive Pernambucan Revolution in 1817.
He also organized a French volunteer contingent in the Belgian Revolution of 1830, and was wounded at Louvain. The rest of his life was spent in Paris in the study of ancient music and acoustics. Among his works was one on the Musée instrumental du Conservatoire (1864).

## Distinctions

* Ordre des Palmes académiques in 1865.

## Publications

* Histoire des révolutions des villes de Nismes et d'Uzès, suivie de toutes les pièces justificatives ; dédiée à Messieurs les députés, Pris, 1820 (Read online)
* Réflexions sur la pétition de M. Madier de Montjau, conseiller à la Cour royale de Nismes,adressée à la Chambre des Députés, Nismes, 1820 (Read online)
* Pétition à messieurs les Sénateurs et Représentants de la Belgique par le colonel de Pontécoulant, Bruxelles, 1835.
* L'Espagne en 1837, Paris, 1838 (Read online).
* Organograhie, ou Analyse des travaux de la facture instrumentale admise à l'Exposition des produits de l'industrie, Paris, 1839.
* Histoire des instruments de musique d'après les anciens écrivains et les monuments de l'antiquité, Paris, 1841.
* Mme Dorus-Gras, Paris, 1844.
* La musique chez le peuple ou L'Opéra-national : son passé et son avenir sur le boulevard du Temple, Paris, 1847 (Read online)
* Légion franco-italienne. Appel en faveur de l’émancipation de l’Italie, signé par les commandants supérieurs Bonnefond et Pontécoulant, Paris, 1848
* Organographie. Essai sur la facture instrumentale. Art, industrie et commerce, Paris, 1861 (Read online).
* Douze jours à Londres, voyage d'un mélomane à travers l'Exposition universelle, Paris, 1862 (Read online).
* Musée instrumental du Conservatoire de musique. Histoires et anecdotes, Paris, 1864
* Exposition universelle de Londres de 1862. Rapport adressé à M. le préfet de Seine-et-Marne, Paris, 1864.
* Les Symphonistes de la cathédrale de Meaux, Paris, 1864.
* Musée instrumental du Conservatoire de musique. Histoires et anecdotes, Paris, 1864.
* Notice sur quelques antiquités situées dans le canton de Nangis (Seine-et-Marne), Paris, 1865.
* Les Phénomènes de la musique ou Influence du son sur les êtres animés, Paris, 1868.
* La Musique à l'Exposition universelle de 1867, Paris, 1868 (Read online).
* Music at the Universal Exhibition, in Watson's Art Journal, 13 July 1867, p. 185-186 (Read online)
* The fact about the American piano in Paris. Chickering triumphant, in Watson's Art Journal, 17 August 1867, p. 266 (Read online)
* Brevet d'invention. Harmonium Debain, Paris, s.d.
# Richard Loqueville

Richard Loqueville (died 1418) was a French composer active during the transition between Medieval and Renaissance music. A musician at Cambrai Cathedral, Loqueville was a harpist and teacher, whose students included Edward III, Duke of Bar and the influential composer Guillaume Du Fay.

## Life and career

Little is known of Loqueville's life. A trained harpist, he taught it to Edward III, the son of the Robert, Duke of Bar, in 1410. He is also known to have taught plainsong to the Duke's choirboys. From 1413 until the end of his life he taught music at Cambrai Cathedral alongside Nicolas Malin. The celebrated composer Guillaume Du Fay was likely a student his student at the cathedral and Du Fay's first compositions were probably written under his influence and instruction. He is known to have been married. In 1418 he died in Cambrai.

## Music

Attributed to him are four rondeaux, a ballade, an isorhythmic motet in honour of the Breton saint Yvo, a Marian motet, and several Mass movements.

## Works
### Editions

Loqueville's works are included in the following collections:
* Reaney, Gilbert, ed. (1966). Early Fifteenth-Century Music. Corpus mensurabilis musicae 11. Vol. 3, Collected Works of Richard Loqueville, Estienne Grossin, R. Libert, and Benoit. Cambridge: American Institute of Musicology. OCLC 679376469.
# Roborough Rock

Yelverton Rock (also known as The Rock) is a tor-like igneous rock outcrop immediately south-west of Yelverton, Devon. It is located at the southern end of the former RAF Harrowbeer airfield on Roborough Down, next to the border with the A386. This location created problems for the airfield during the Second World War, as two runways were positioned in front of the rock.

## Names

The Rock has been given many names, particularly due to the resemblance of a human face apparent when viewing the eastern mass from the north. This has variously been referred to as the "Duke of Wellington's Nose" and "George III's nose". On Dunn's 18th-century map of Dartmoor, it is labelled as Ullestor Rock or Ulster Rock, but this label was rare by the mid-19th century. Donne's map of 1765 labelled it "Hurstone Rock". In the 16th century, it was known as Udell Torre and it has also been referred to as Udal Tor. Often it is locally referred to as just "The Rock". It has also been called "Yelverton Rock".

## Geology

Roborough Rock has two high ends and a lower middle section. The height was historically more uniform, until the middle section was removed for road maintenance in 1830.
# Samuel Lloyd

Samuel or Sam Lloyd may refer to:
* Samuel T. Lloyd III (born 1950), dean of Washington National Cathedral
* Sam Lloyd (1963–2020), American actor and singer
* Sam Lloyd (footballer) (born 1990), Australian rules footballer for Western Bulldogs, formerly for Richmond
# Rammuka, Võru County

Rammuka is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia. Between 1991 and 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Misso Parish.
# Rod Smith (Canadian football)

Rod Smith (1925–2016) was a Grey Cup champion Canadian Football League player. He played offensive guard.
A graduate of University of Toronto, Smith played at least one year with the Toronto Balmy Beach Beachers, and then took 1948 off from football (to work in South Africa). He joined the Montreal Alouettes in 1949 and was part of the Larks first Grey Cup championship. He worked as a civil engineer while playing with the Als.
After retiring from the CFL, he worked as a civil engineer in Colombia.
# My Pal

"My Pal" is a 1988 single from Australian band God.

## Details

Formed in Melbourne in 1986, the members of God were all 15 or 16 at the time
Bruce Milne of Au Go Go Records signed the band and released "My Pal" as their debut single in January 1988. It was written by Silbersher.
Silbersher later said, "It was the first good song I ever wrote. And it was extremely easy to write the music. I thought up that line that goes through the whole thing and I was trying to think of another one, and then went... oh no, if you just do this... that's a song. That's a whole piece of music. And then I had the 'You're my only friend / You don't even like me' bit but then it took a while to erode the other lyrics into it. Elsewhere, he has said that he wrote it in the shower when he was 15.
Milne said, "I remember playing the tape. And I don't think I even got towards the end of it before I just said 'I've got to put this out'. There was no doubt it was going to be a renowned record, if not necessarily a huge seller. It was just one of those records. The reason why you start a record label is for those sort of golden moments."

## Reception

The single received favourable reviews, and was later considered "an enduring Australian underground classic." Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, observed, "[they] had an alternative #1 hit on their hands before they were even old enough to get beer riders at their gigs! "My Pal" was the third biggest selling alternative single for 1988."
Junkee described it as, "a frenetic ballad that contains one of the most iconic riffs in modern Australian rock — famously, they were often turned away from the venues that they were booked to play on account of being underage. Guess there are some things you can only do when you’re young, and that writing a perfect, scuzzy pub rock song is one of them."
The Guardian said it was, "one of the best singles ever made by anyone, anywhere, anytime. But "My Pal" endures mostly as Australia’s eternal garage band classic, our "Louie Louie", or "Wild Thing", or "Surfin' Bird" – one of the things you learn to play on your first electric guitar. The resounding charm of My Pal lies in the fact that it sounds like the same was true of the people who made it.
Andrew Stafford, writer of Pig City: from the Saints to Savage Garden, listed "My Pal" at 24 in his "Australian Songbook", saying, "it was such a towering feat that, unfortunately, it overshadowed everything else they ever did".
# William Hamilton Stepp

William Hamilton Stepp (April 11, 1875 – November 13, 1957) was an American old-time fiddle player. In 1937, Stepp recorded for Alan Lomax and the Library of Congress, with his best-known tune being "Bonaparte's Retreat".

## Early life

Stepp was born the youngest of three illegitimate children in Beattyville, Kentucky, in April 1875. His father William Taylor Seale was a prominent leader of the county who did not recognize the offspring's existence, while Stepp's mother, Lucinda Stepp, was a half-Native American living in poverty. In 1880, William Stepp's mother and sister were arrested for prostitution. After the arrests, Stepp was adopted by Asa Smyth, as Stepp's family could no longer take care of him. Around the same time, he began practicing the fiddle.

## Career

In the 1890s, Stepp relocated to Magoffin County and began performing at dance halls and town get-to-togethers. In addition to his music career, Stepp rafted logs, and often traveled without notice to his family for several weeks to perform and explore the region. Among the areas he regularly visited was Lakesville, where Stepp played for the farmers and sharecroppers who bargained their crops. In the book The Beautiful Music All Around Us: Field Recordings and the American Experience writer Stephen Wade wrote that
   More than hundred people -- a sizable gathering for that time -- from throughout the region came to dance to his fiddle. As Bill played from his back porch Congleton's house, the guests 'ran figures' along the wide, flat yard that lay behind the house. For some numbers he joined them himself, standing up to clog while he continued to draw his bow.
In October 1937, Alan Lomax recorded seventeen songs by Stepp for the Library of Congress. On three tracks, he was accompanied by multi-instrumentalist Mae Porter Puckett, who Stepp was associated with through Puckett's marriage to his cousin. Among the compositions, "Bonaparte's Retreat" became Stepp's best-known, with it marked by his low-string playing and strained pronunciation. The recordings were archived under the name W. H. Stepp. Most of Stepp's recordings later appeared on the compilation albums American Fiddler Tunes and The Music of Kentucky, Volume 1.

## Personal life

Bill's first wife was Cornelia Moe, who he married in 1896.
Though Stepp continued to perform, he abandoned his family to move to Knox County, Indiana where he died in 1957.

## Legacy

* His song "Bonaparte's Retreat" was admitted into the National Recording Registry in 2016, along with 24 other recordings.
* Stepp's version of the song was used as a major component of Aaron Copland's song "Hoe-Down" from the ballet Rodeo. "Hoe-Down" has in turn been covered by various artists, including Emerson, Lake and Palmer on their 1972 album Trilogy. It has also received use in television and film, including the American TV ad campaign "Beef. It's What's For Dinner".
# Mons Piton

Mons Piton is an isolated lunar mountain that is located in the eastern part of the Mare Imbrium, to the north-northwest of the crater Aristillus. Due east of Mons Piton is the flooded crater Cassini, and to the west-northwest lies Piazzi Smyth. North and northeast of this massif is the Montes Alpes range, forming the northeast edge of the lunar mare.
The selenographic coordinates of this rise are 40.6° N, 1.1° W, and it has a diameter of 25 km. It is slightly elongated along toward the northwest, with ridge lines to the south, northwest, and west. The peak climbs to a height of 2250 m, typical of the peaks in the Montes Alpes, but much lower than Mons Blanc, which rises to 3.6 km. Because it is an isolated formation on the lunar mare, this peak can form prominent shadows when illuminated by oblique sunlight during the lunar dawn or dusk. It is also known as a location of Transient Lunar Anomalies.
The peak of Piton is cratered from a meteor strike, though the crater can be difficult to observe from earthbound telescopes.
There is a pair of satellite craters on the mare to the south that are named for this peak (see below). To the south-southwest is a low ridge feature in an isolated portion of the mare that is designated Piton Gamma (γ).
Mons Piton was named for a peak on Tenerife Island. The lunar Mons Piton is located in a range known as the Montes Teneriffe.

## Satellite craters

* 1 2 3 Rükl, Antonín (1996). Atlas of the Moon. Waukesha, Wi.: Kalmbach Publishing Co. p. 50. ISBN 0-913135-17-8.
* 1 2 North, Gerald (2007). Observing the Moon (Second ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-521-87407-6.
* ↑ Planck, Andrew (2015). What's Hot on the Moon Tonight: The Ultimate Guide to Lunar Observing. MoonScape Publishing LLC. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-9908769-0-8.
* ↑ Antonín Rükl (2012). Sky & Telescope's Field Map of the Moon (Map). Sky & Telescope Media, LLC. ISBN 1931559228.
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Mons Piton. Both Piton A and B are to the south of Mons Piton.
| Piton | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 39.8° N | 1.0° W | 6 km |
| B | 39.3° N | 0.1° W | 5 km |
# Monaco at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Monaco competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

Monaco qualified 2 swimmers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Amelie Trinquier | Women's 50m Freestyle | 29.94 | 60 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Amelie Trinquier | Women's 100m Freestyle | 1:04.08 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Angelique Trinquier | Women's 50m Backstroke | 33.19 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Angelique Trinquier | Women's 100m Backstroke | 1:11.38 | 53 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Monaco at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics

Monaco competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. The Monegasque team was made up of three athletes in two sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Rudy Rinaldi Jeremy Torre | Bobsleigh | Two-boys | 22 Jan |

## Alpine skiing

Monaco qualified one boy in alpine skiing.

### Boy

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Bryan Pelassy | Slalom | 48.19 | DNF | DNF | DNF |
| Bryan Pelassy | Giant slalom | 1:06.17 | 1:01.56 | 2:07.73 | 33 |
| Bryan Pelassy | Super-G | | | 1:16.51 | 38 |
| Bryan Pelassy | Combined | 1:13.58 | 45.16 | 1:58.74 | 30 |

## Bobsleigh

Monaco will send a pair of athletes to compete in the two-man bobsled event.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Rank |
| Rudy Rinaldi Jeremy Torre | Two-boys | 54.65 | 54.66 | 1:41.39 | |
# Monia (bivalve)

Monia is a genus of bivalves belonging to the family Anomiidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Japan and Australia.
Species:
* Anomia alterans (Sowerby, 1846)
* Monia alternans (Sowerby I, 1846)
* Monia colon (Gray, 1850)
* Monia deliciosa Iredale, 1936
* Monia nobilis (Reeve, 1859)
* Monia timida Iredale, 1939
* Monia zelandica (Gray, 1843)
* Pododesmus anitae Janse & Janssen, 1983
* Pododesmus noharai Noda, 1971
# Monia Ben Jemia

Monia Ben Jemia (born 1958) is a Tunisian law professor, academic, feminist and president of the Tunisian Association of Democratic Women (ATFD). Jemia is a professor of law at the University of Carthage.

## Biography

Jemia reports that because she was born into a conservative family, she was immensely inspired by the feminist works of Simone Du Beauvoir as a teenager. Jemia's mother was illiterate and her family stuck to strict gender roles. She was one of the first in her family to complete advanced studies. As soon as the ATFD was created, she joined, and she eventually became president of the organization. ATFD focuses on trying to curb issues of violence against women (such as making incest easier to prosecute and adopting more humane interview tactics when interviewing children). Their secondary, though also important focus is to increase the codified rights of women who are married (increase property rights, let women also be the legal guardian of their children, etc.). One of Jemia's central beliefs is that the democracy in Tunisia will not move forward unless women receive more fundamental rights.
She published a novel, Grandfather’s Naps: A Tale of Incest, in January 2021.