OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Freeling

Michael Freeling is an American geneticist and plant biologist. He is currently a professor in the Department of Plant and Microbial Biology at the University of California. He is known for early work on maize anaerobic metabolism, developmental genetics of the maize ligule, proposing the grasses as a single genetic system model with Jeffrey Bennetzen, and the discovery of biased gene retention following whole genome duplications in plants. In 1994 Freeling was elected to the National Academy of Sciences. In 2017 he was awarded the McClintock Prize for Plant Genetics and Genome Studies.

## Education and career

Freeling was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States in 1945. He attended the University of Oregon graduating with an A.B. in 1968. He then join Drew Schwartz's research group at the Indiana University Bloomington where he also worked with Marcus Rhoades. Completing his PhD in 1973 he was hired by the University of California, Berkeley as an Assistant Professor of Genetics. Freeling was promoted to Associate Professor in 1979, and to full professor in 1984. In 1980 he was selected as a Guggenheim Fellow which supported his time as a visiting professor at the Rothamsted Experimental Station, in England

## Research
### Abiotic Stress

In the 1980 Freeling found an early response to anaerobic conditions is the suppression of the translation of mRNAs. After several hours a small group of anaerobic peptides including alcohol dehydrogenases are produced instead. He also found that the cytoplasmic acidosis was a good predictor of how poorly plants can tolerate flooding stress.

### Comparative Genomics

Freeling and Jeffrey Bennetzen proposed the model of the grasses as a single genetic system. Freeling developed tools for identifying conserved non-coding sequences in plant genomes and has played a role in sequencing the genomes of papaya, sorghum, banana, Brassica rapa, pineapple and strawberry.
Freeling's research group also studies ancient whole genome duplications. He identified biased gene loss between duplicated regions of the arabidopsis genome. In maize they found that genes on the copy of the genome had lost more genes tended to be expressed at lower levels than duplicate copies of the same genes on the copy of the genome which had lost fewer genes.

## Trainees

Between 1973 and 2014 Freeling was the mentor for 27 PhD students and 49 postdocs, including four who went on to also be elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
* Julia Bailey-Serres Professor at University of California, Riverside and National Academy Member
* Jeffrey Bennetzen Professor at University of Georgia and National Academy Member
* Sarah Hake Professor at University of California, Berkeley and National Academy Member
* Robert A. Martienssen HHMI Investigator at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
* Neelima Sinha Professor at University of California, Davis
* James Schnable Professor at University of Nebraska–Lincoln
# Michałówek

Michałówek may refer to the following places:
* Michałówek, Łowicz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Michałówek, Zgierz County in Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Michałówek, Otwock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Michałówek, Płońsk County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Michałówek, Warsaw West County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Michałówek, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Michael Strauss

Michael Strauss or Michael Straus may refer to:
* Michael Straus (1929–1977), British fencer
* Michael Strauss (industrialist) (1934–2020), Israeli industrialist
# Michael Hayes (director)

Michael Hayes (3 April 1929 – 16 September 2014) was a British television director and newsreader. He was born in Barking in Essex.
As a young man, Hayes was an actor with the Royal Shakespeare Company. Later he worked for the BBC in various roles, beginning as a studio manager for the World Service, and working his way up to directing for television.
Perhaps his most notable work was directing the hugely successful BBC drama adaptations of various Shakespeare plays, collectively entitled An Age of Kings, in 1960. Like many TV drama professionals, after retirement he became better remembered for his work in television science fiction. Amongst Hayes's many other credits, he directed three Doctor Who serials starring Tom Baker, including 1979's City of Death, widely considered by fans to be one of the series' best stories. He also helmed the BBC's 1961 adaptation of A for Andromeda.
From 1986 to 1994 he was a newsreader for the World Service. He died in September 2014, at the age of 85.
# Music for Player Piano

Music for Player Piano is the debut studio album by Daniel Vahnke, released on June 30, 2018, by Rodentia Productions.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Daniel Vahnke

## Personnel

Adapted from the Music for Player Piano liner notes.
Axon Tremolo
* Daniel Vahnke – piano
Production
* Neil Wojewodzki – mastering, editing

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| United States | 2018 | Rodentia Productions | DL |
# Shim (magnetism)

A shim is a device used to adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field. Shims received their name from the purely mechanical shims used to adjust position and parallelity of the pole faces of an electromagnet. Coils used to adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field by changing the current flowing through it were called "electrical current shims" because of their similar function.

## Usage in magnetic resonance spectroscopy

In NMR and MRI, shimming is used prior to the operation of the magnet to eliminate inhomogeneities in its field.
Initially, the magnetic field inside an NMR spectrometer or MRI scanner will be far from homogeneous compared with an "ideal" field of the device. This is a result of production tolerances and of the magnetic field of the environment. Iron constructions in walls and floor of the examination room become magnetized and disturb the field of the scanner. The probe and the sample or the patient become slightly magnetized when brought into the strong magnetic field and create additional inhomogeneous fields. The process of correcting for these inhomogeneities is called shimming the magnet, shimming the probe or shimming the sample, depending on the assumed source of the remaining inhomogeneity.
Field homogeneity of the order of 1 ppm over a volume of several liters is needed in an MRI scanner. High-resolution NMR spectroscopy demands field homogeneity better than 1 ppb within a volume of a few milliliters.
There are two types of shimming: active and passive. Active shimming uses coils with adjustable current. Passive shimming involves pieces of steel with good magnetic qualities. The steel pieces are placed near the permanent or superconducting magnet. They become magnetized and produce their own magnetic field. In both cases, the additional magnetic fields (produced by coils or steel) add to the overall magnetic field of the superconducting magnet in such a way as to increase the homogeneity of the total field.
There are different ways to define inhomogeneity of a magnetic field in the center of the MR spectrometer. Currently, for medical MR scanners, the industry standard is to measure volume root mean square (VRMS) values of the field for the different (mostly concentric) volumes in the middle of the scanner.
# Shiney Row

Shiney Row is a village in Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear, England. One of the most notable people who was born in Shiney Row is Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet, owner of the factory that produced the first Transatlantic telegraph cable.
# Musica Ficta (disambiguation)

Musica ficta is a Latin musical term for 'feigned music'.
Musica Ficta may also refer to:
* Música Ficta (Colombian ensemble) or Música Ficta, an early music ensemble founded in Bogotá, Colombia, in 1988
* Musica Ficta (Spanish ensemble), a Spanish early music ensemble founded in 1992 by Raúl Mallavibarrena
* Musica Ficta (Danish ensemble), a Danish choral group founded in 1996 by Bo Holten
* Musica Ficta (Italian ensemble), a musical ensemble
* Musica Ficta, a novel by Anne Kennedy
# Musica Antiqua

Musica Antiqua (Latin for early music) can refer to:
* Musica Antiqua Köln, early music ensemble founded in 1973
* Musica Antiqua Bruges, early music festival in Bruges, Belgium
* Ensemble Musica Antiqua, founded in 1958 by René Clemencic
# Muru River

Muru River is a river of Acre state in western Brazil.
# Murua

Murua, or Murúa is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ainhoa Murua Ugarte(c.1979-c.2012), PhD Researcher in University of the Basque Country - NanoBioCel
* Ainhoa Murua
* Fray Martin de Murua (c.1525-c.1618), Mercedarian missionary to colonial Peru and author of Historia general del Piru (1616)
* Lautaro Murúa - Chilean film actor.
* Michelle Murùa

## Geography

* Murua Rural LLG in Papua New Guinea
* name variant of Woodlark Island
# Shoalhaven Tigers

The Shoalhaven Tigers are a local basketball association based on the New South Wales south coast. Teams currently compete in the New South Wales State Basketball League, Southern Junior Leagues, NSW Country Championships and Barrengarry Conference. Despite being a small association in numbers, the Tigers have produced several players who have played NCAA, NBL and WNBL. Some of these players have also represented Australia at various junior levels and higher.

## History

2008 marked the 50th anniversary of basketball in the Shoalhaven. Originally played on outdoor courts at Nowra High School and in disused aircraft hangars at HMAS Albatross, basketball has been a major sport in the region for many years. The Tigers have consistently played above expectations, and in 2007 the State League Women's team completed a perfect season winning the New South Wales State Basketball League championship 17–0.
# Michael Mills (Canadian producer)

Michael Mills (born January 14, 1942) is a British-born Canadian producer and director of short films. He has received two Oscar nominations. He also made the Canadian Anthem Animation for Television stations, still being used by CBC Television and Ici Radio-Canada Télé.

## Oscar nominations

Both of the following films were in the category of Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film:
* 44th Academy Awards-Nominated for Evolution. Lost to The Crunch Bird.
* 53rd Academy Awards-Nominated for History of the World in Three Minutes Flat. Lost to The Fly.
# Shobe, Missouri

Shobe is an extinct town in Bates County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
A post office called Shobe was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1899. The community has the name of Haley Shobe, an early citizen.
# Canton of Flayosc

The canton of Flayosc is an administrative division of the Var department, southeastern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Flayosc.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aiguines
* Ampus
* Artignosc-sur-Verdon
* Aups
* Bargème
* Bargemon
* La Bastide
* Baudinard-sur-Verdon
* Bauduen
* Le Bourguet
* Brenon
* Callas
* Châteaudouble
* Châteauvieux
* Claviers
* Comps-sur-Artuby
* Figanières
* Flayosc
* Fox-Amphoux
* La Martre
* Moissac-Bellevue
* Montferrat
* Montmeyan
* La Motte
* Régusse
* La Roque-Esclapon
* Salernes
* Les Salles-sur-Verdon
* Sillans-la-Cascade
* Tavernes
* Tourtour
* Trigance
* Vérignon
* Villecroze
# Richard Cavendish (occult writer)

Richard Cavendish (12 August 1930 – 21 October 2016) was a British historian who was considered Britain's foremost authority on the subjects of occultism, religion, the tarot, and mythology.

## Personal life

Cavendish was born in 1930 at Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, the son of a Church of England clergyman. He lived with his partner in the United States for eight years, in New York City and Los Angeles. His daughter is the journalist and life peer Camilla Cavendish.

## Career

Cavendish was educated at Christ's Hospital and at Brasenose College, Oxford, where he specialized in medieval studies. He wrote both on the political and social history of Great Britain and on the history of folk magic and occultism in the British Isles and Europe. Among his best-known works are The Black Arts: A Concise History of Witchcraft, Demonology, Astrology, and Other Mystical Practices Throughout the Ages; The Tarot; A History of Magic; and the 24-volume set Man, Myth & Magic, which he both edited and contributed to. He also wrote regularly for the British journal History Today.
The Daily Telegraph said that Cavendish was considered "an authority on magic, myth, and witchcraft" and that his work was highly regarded for its depth of research and agnostic stance towards its sometimes controversial subject matter. Some of his books like The Black Arts: A Concise History of Witchcraft, Demonology, Astrology, and Other Mystical Practices Throughout the Ages and The Powers of Evil in Western Religion, Magic and Folk Belief were written for a lay audience rather than for scholars, and had become bestsellers with The Black Arts passing its 40th edition. In his 2016 obituary, The Times described him as: "Gregarious author and historian who became Britain's foremost authority on the occult while steadfastly refusing to dabble himself."

## Works

* The Black Arts: A Concise History of Witchcraft, Demonology, Astrology, and Other Mystical Practices Throughout the Ages, 1967
* Encyclopaedia of the Unexplained: Magic, Occultism and Parapsychology, 1974.
* Explore Britain's Coastline, AA Explore Britain Guides
* The Great Religions
* A History of Magic
* Images of Britain, W.H. Smith Exclusive Books
* King Arthur and the Grail: The Arthurian Legends and Their Meaning
* Kings & Queens: The Story of Britain's Monarchs From Earliest Times
* Legends of the World
* The Magical Arts, Arkana
* Man, Myth & Magic: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Supernatural, 1970–1972 (24 volumes)
* Mysteries of the Universe
* Mythology: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1980
* 100 Great Wonders of the World
* 1001 Historic Sites You Must See Before You Die
* The Powers of Evil in Western Religion, Magic and Folk Belief, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1975 ISBN 0-7100-8117-0
* Prehistoric England
* The Tarot, London: Chancellor Press, 1975
* Visions of Heaven and Hell
* Wonders of the World
* The World of Ghosts and the Supernatural, 1994
# London Centre for Arts and Cultural Exchange

The London Centre for Arts and Cultural Exchange (LCACE) is a university initiative promoting the exchange of knowledge and expertise with the capital's arts and cultural sectors. The initiative was formed in 2004 to encourage collaboration between its partner universities and London's arts and cultural sectors. LCACE was initially funded from the Higher Education Funding Council of England's HEIF 2 Fund (Higher Education Innovation Fund). The initiative is based at Somerset House and aims to produce networking and information-based events to highlight formal Knowledge transfer initiatives such as those supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council.
In 2011, LCACE rebranded as TCCE (The Culture Capital Exchange) and became an independent company.
The eleven universities involved with the organization as core members are the City, University of London, Guildhall School of Music and Drama, Faculty of Education, Health and Community, Liverpool John Moores University, London South Bank University, Loughborough University London, Middlesex University London, Ravensbourne University, Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, University College London, and the University of West London.

## Partners

LCACE university partners and core team have worked with a wide range of arts and cultural sector organisations in London on both short and long-term projects. A selection of such organisations include: Arts Council England (London) Artangel, The Art Fund, The Barbican, bfi southbank, British Library, British Museum, Bubble Theatre, Clod Ensemble, The Crafts Council, Create Kings X, ENO, Geffrye Museum, ICA, Space Media Arts, The Glass House, The Illustrious Company, Live Art Development Agency, MLA, Museum of London, National Portrait Gallery, Shakespeare's Globe, Tate Modern, Tate Britain, UK Film Council, V&A.

## Inside Out Festival

Inside Out is a festival curated by LCACE that showcases the contribution of nine London Universities to the capital's cultural life. The festival was first held in venues across the capital 19–25 October 2009.
Notable speakers at the 2009 festival included Michael Portillo who chaired a conference entitled 'Art: What's it good for?' at King's Place. Speakers at this event also included Nasser Azam and Julia Peyton Jones. Other events included Andrew Motion in conversation, and Professor Orlando Figes speaking on Contemporary Attitudes to The Holocaust.
# Manhattan Is My Beat

Manhattan Is My Beat is a crime novel by American writer Jeffery Deaver. Published in 1988, it is both the first novel in the Rune trilogy as well as Deaver's debut novel.

## Synopsis

Rune is a street-wise twenty-year-old, not long arrived in New York City, but she's already found herself a squat in an empty loft. She's also landed a job in a video store, Washington Square Video, that lets her pursue her interest in old movies; it's also where she meets Mr. Kelly, a lonely old man who rents the same tape over and over: a crime film based on a true story called Manhattan Is My Beat.
When Rune goes to visit him for a routine tape collection and finds him dead, the police suspect a robbery. However, Rune is convinced that the true answer to the mystery lies with the tape of Manhattan Is My Beat. This conviction draws her into a dangerous adventure against those who will stop at nothing to hide the truth and don't believe in Hollywood endings.

## Other media

Manhattan Is My Beat has been optioned by Double B Productions. The novel is being adapted by Double B Partners, John and Lisa Bishop.
# Macrocheles carinatus

Macrocheles carinatus is a species of mite in the family Macrochelidae. It is found in Europe.
# List of public art in Prague

Public artworks on display in Prague include:
* Babies (Černý)
* Bust of Václav Štulc
* Ctirad and Šárka
* František Palacký Monument, Prague
* Head of Franz Kafka
* Holy Trinity Column, Malá Strana
* Jan Hus Memorial
* Josef Dobrovský Monument
* Kohl's Fountain
* Kranner's Fountain
* Libuše and Přemysl
* Lumír and Píseň
* Marian column Old Town Square
* Memorial to the Victims of Communism
* Obelisk (Prague Castle)
* Piss (Černý)
* Polibek (Petřín)
* Réva
* Slavín
* Stalin Monument (Prague)
* Statue of Alois Jirásek, Prague
* Statue of Bedřich Smetana, Prague
* Statue of Charles IV, Křižovnické Square
* Statue of Franz Kafka
* Statue of Jan Neruda, Prague
* Statue of Jaroslav Hašek
* Statue of John of Nepomuk, Vyšehrad
* Statue of John the Baptist, Maltézské Square
* Statue of Josef Jungmann
* Statue of Judah Loew ben Bezalel
* Statue of Karel Havlíček Borovský, Prague
* Statue of Mikuláš Karlach
* Statue of Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Prague
* Statue of Saint George, Prague Castle
* Statue of Saint Joseph, Charles Square
* Statue of Saint Procopius (Vyšehrad)
* Statue of Saint Sebastian (Vyšehrad)
* Statue of Saint Wenceslas (Bendl)
* Statue of Saint Wenceslas (Vosmík)
* Statue of Saint Wenceslas, Wenceslas Square
* Statue of Taras Shevchenko, Smíchov
* Statue of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Prague
* Trigae (National Theatre)
* Vítězslav Hálek Memorial
* Wimmer's Fountain
* Winged Lion Memorial
* Woodrow Wilson Monument
* Wrestling Titans
* Youth
* Záboj and Slavoj
* Znovuzrození

## Charles Bridge

Statues on Charles Bridge include:
* Calvary, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Adalbert of Prague, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Anthony of Padua, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Augustine of Hippo, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Bruncvík, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Francis Borgia, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Francis of Assisi, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Francis Xavier, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Ivo of Kermartin, Charles Bridge
* Statue of John of Nepomuk, Charles Bridge
* Statue of John the Baptist, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Jude the Apostle, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Lutgardis, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Nicholas of Tolentino, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Philip Benizi de Damiani, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Pietà, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Saint Anne, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Saint Cajetan, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Saint Christopher, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Saint Joseph, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Saint Ludmila, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Vitus, Charles Bridge
* Statue of Wenceslaus I, Charles Bridge
* Statues of John of Matha, Felix of Valois and Saint Ivan, Charles Bridge
* Statues of Madonna and Saint Bernard, Charles Bridge
* Statues of Madonna, Saint Dominic and Thomas Aquinas, Charles Bridge
* Statues of Saints Barbara, Margaret and Elizabeth, Charles Bridge
* Statues of Saints Cosmas and Damian, Charles Bridge
* Statues of Saints Cyril and Methodius, Charles Bridge
* Statues of Saints Norbert, Wenceslaus and Sigismund
* Statues of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Procopius, Charles Bridge
# Loveridge Plantation

Loveridge Plantation is a quail hunting plantation located in northern Leon County, Florida, United States and established by George H. Love. Loveridge began as 1,000 acres (400 ha) on the northwest corner of Lake Miccosukee. In 1956, Love acquired an additional 10,500 acres (4,200 ha) of Sunny Hill Plantation (northern section in map) from the estate of New Jersey Governor Walter E. Edge.
George H. Love was a native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was Chairman of the Board of the M.A. Hanna Company and succeeded George M. Humphrey when he became United States Secretary of the Treasury in 1953.
Love had been chairman of the board of Consolidation Coal Company, America's largest coal company. After reviving the coal industry, Love became Chairman of the Board of the Chrysler Corporation.
Adjacent plantations:
* Norias Plantation to the north
* Foshalee Plantation to the west
* Welaunee Plantation to the southwest
* Ring Oak Plantation to the south
# Roman Kutuzov

Roman Kutuzov may refer to:
* Roman Kutuzov (curler) (born 1986), Russian curler
* Roman Kutuzov (general) (1979–2022), Russian general
# Salvador Molly's

Salvador Molly's is a Caribbean restaurant in Portland, Oregon.
# Manorá

Manorá (or Manó Râ) is a barrio (neighbourhood) of Asunción, the capital of Paraguay. It has a population of 1,898 people.

## Geography

Manorá is bordered near Santo Domingo, Las Lomas, San Jorge, Ycua Sati, San Cristobal, and Villa Morra.
There are many stores around the area, including a TGI Fridays, and a McDonalds.

## Toponymy

The name is believed to have been coined by Roa Bastos in 1993. The name is Guarani for "a place of death". It could also possibly interpreted as "a place of dying", or "a place of the dead".

## Notable people

* Emilio Gill - Brother of and member of the cabinet of Juan Bautista Gill (assassinated in 1877 in Manorá).
* Carlos Antonio López - president of Paraguay (born November 4, 1792, in Manorá).
* Francisco Solano López - president of Paraguay (born 1827 in Manorá).
# Metasia annuliferalis

Metasia annuliferalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is found in Tamil Nadu, India.
# Saltia gens

The gens Saltia was an obscure plebeian family at ancient Rome. Hardly any members of this gens are mentioned in history, but others are known from inscriptions.

## Origin

The nomen Saltius might be derived from the Latin saltare, to dance. The nomen Saltorius was derived from the related saltor, a dancer. Alternatively, Saltius might be derived from saltus, a glade or ravine.

## Members

* Sextus Saltius, together with Lucius Considius, one of the commissioners appointed to establish a colony at Capua in 83 BC. Cicero described their conduct as arrogant, and ridiculed them for their errors.
* Publius Saltius Mysticus, probably a freedman, was a friend of Lucius Aelius Macer, one of the Seviri Augustales at Patavium in Venetia and Histria.
* Saltia Euthycia, probably a freedwoman, one of the friends of Lucius Aelius Macer, named in his funerary inscription.
* Gaius Saltius Victor, a soldier in the third legion, stationed at Lambaesis in Numidia in AD 173.