OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paola Taroni

Paola Taroni (born 1963) is an Italian engineer and physicist who works at the Polytechnic University of Milan. Her research considers the development of optical approaches for cancer diagnoses. She has held various leadership positions.

## Early life and education

Taroni was born in Como. She studied nuclear engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan. Her doctorate considered the development of instrumentation for optical mammography. She performed fluorescence spectroscopy of molecular probes. After earning her degree, she moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a visiting research, where she worked alongside Harrison.

## Research and career

Taroni joined the CNR as a researcher in 1988. She was made associate professor at the Polytechnic of Milan in 1999, and Full Professor in 2011. Her research considers the development of optically diagnostic methods for cancer. Optical approaches are non-invasive and can be used for screening and monitoring. She has shown that by measuring the optical properties (absorption, diffusion) of brast cancer tissue and applying diffusion theory it is possible to understand the microscopic structure of the tissue. Taroni has shown that the acquisition of time-resolved transmittance data at multiple geometries can be used to calculate both breast tissue density and collagen content, which are both risk factors for tumour development.
Taroni coordinated H2020 “Smart Optical and Ultrasound Diagnostics of Breast Cancer” (SOLUS). SOLUS uses diffuse optical imaging to characterise several different parameters simultaneously, which can help with accurate diagnoses and avoid false positives.
Taroni has contributed to several international photobiology societies, including the Italian Society of Photobiology, European Society for Photobiology and American Society for Photobiology. She organised several scientific conferences, including SPIE BiOS, OSA Biomedical Topical Meetings and European Conferences on Biomedical Optics.

## Selected publications

* R Cubeddu; Antonio Pifferi; Paola Taroni; Alessandro Torricelli; Gianluca Valentini (1 October 1997). "A solid tissue phantom for photon migration studies". Physics in Medicine and Biology. 42 (10): 1971–1979. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/42/10/011. ISSN 0031-9155. PMID 9364593. Wikidata Q63441685.
* R Cubeddu; D Comelli; C D'Andrea; P Taroni; G Valentini (18 April 2002). "Time-resolved fluorescence imaging in biology and medicine". Journal of Physics D. 35 (9): R61–R76. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/35/9/201. ISSN 0022-3727. Wikidata Q63441645.
* Paola Taroni; Antonio Pifferi; Alessandro Torricelli; Daniela Comelli; Rinaldo Cubeddu (1 February 2003). "In vivo absorption and scattering spectroscopy of biological tissues". Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 2 (2): 124–129. doi:10.1039/B209651J. ISSN 1474-905X. PMID 12664972. Wikidata Q35094471.
# Paolo Ettore Gamba

Paolo Ettore Gamba from the University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to very high resolution remote sending image processing of urban areas.
# Palomino Road

Palomino Road was an American country music group composed of Ronnie Guilbeau (lead vocals), J. T. Corenflos (guitar), James Lewis (drums) and Randy Frazier (bass guitar). Founded in 1992, the band recorded a self-titled album for Liberty Records, and charted with a cover of George Jones's 1955 debut single "Why Baby Why".

## History

All four members of Palomino Road had experience in country music prior to the band's foundation. Lead singer Ronnie Guilbeau (son of Gib Guilbeau of The Flying Burrito Brothers) had played in that band before a 1980s move to Nashville, Tennessee. J.T. Corenflos, the band's guitarist, was previously a backing musician for Joe Stampley, while Randy Frazier had previously backed Sammy Kershaw and James Lewis had been active as a drummer in Nashville since the 1970s.
Palomino Road signed to Liberty Records in 1992, releasing its self-titled debut album in early 1993. This record featured no contributions from external musicians. Its first single, a cover of George Jones's 1955 single "Why Baby Why", reached number 46 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. The album's second single, "The Best That You Can Do", was released in 1993 but failed to chart. The band broke up later that same year.
In 1994, Frazier joined the band McBride & the Ride as bass guitarist. The lineup with Frazier disbanded in 1996. Corenflos, meanwhile, found work as a session guitarist.

## Palomino Road (1993)
### Track listing

All songs written by Keith Follesé, Ronnie Guilbeau and Thom McHugh except where noted.
* "Why Baby Why" (George Jones, Darrell Edwards) – 2:33
* "It Works Both Ways" – 2:40
* "That's Where I Draw the Line" (Roger Ballard, Follesé, McHugh) – 3:06
* "The Best That You Can Do" – 3:52
* "Dead End Saloon" (J.T. Corenflos, Follesé, McHugh) – 4:08
* "Love Come Back" – 2:56
* "Over and Over" – 3:45
* "No Time to Stop Believing" – 3:03
* "She Rides Alone" – 3:53
* "Love Has the Last Word" (Guilbeau, Craig Wiseman) – 3:11

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | CAN Country |
| 1992 | "Why Baby Why" | 46 | 42 |
| 1993 | "The Best That You Can Do" | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||

### Music videos

| Year | Video |
| 1992 | "Why Baby Why" |
| 1993 | "The Best That You Can Do" |
# Leavitt Lake

Leavitt Lake is a lake in Cass County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Leavitt Lake was named for an early lumberman.
# Paper Diamond

Alexander Botwin, better known by his stage name Paper Diamond (formerly Alex B), is an American electronic music producer from Colorado. He signed with Pretty Lights Music in December 2010, and released his first album Levitate on January 25, 2011.

## History

Botwin started out as a bassist for the dance music Pnuma Trio in 2004. He then created a record label, design company and store owner under the name Elm & Oak in downtown Boulder, Colorado. After Pnuma Trio, he began his solo career as a DJ under the name Alex B which has become Paper Diamond as of 2011.
After the release of Levitate, his first album, in 2011, he began to play shows and festivals around the country. Starting in 2012 with a US tour that saw him hit the road with The M Machine, he continued on to play the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, a festival that takes place in April in Indio, California. After Coachella he played Electric Forest Festival in Rothbury, Michigan in June 2012. He then played Lollapalooza Music Festival in Chicago, Illinois in early August 2012 before heading to New York City to play Electric Zoo Festival at the end of August 2012 on Randall's Island. He then kicked off his own solo Night Vision Tour 2012 in September by releasing a 30-minute mix entitled "Night Vision Tour Mix 2012". He has also played at Bonnaroo Music Festival in June 2013 in Manchester, Tennessee.

## Style

Paper Diamond uses an iPad uploaded with Touch OSC controlling Ableton when doing a live performance.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2011: Levitate (Pretty Lights Music Label)
* 2013: Paragon

### EPs

* 2012: Wavesight
* 2014: Rain Drops

### Tour Mixes

* 2012: Night Vision Tour Mix 2012
* 2014: Cold Crush Tour Mix 2014

### Remixes

* 2011: Hans Zimmer - South of Heaven's Chanting Mermaids Remixed (Paper Diamond Remix)
* 2012: Throw it in the Bag (Keri Hilson + Wiz Khalifa + Paper Diamond Remix)
* 2012: Your Making me High (Paper Diamond Electro Remix)
* 2012: Pretty Boy Swag (Paper Diamond Remix)
* 2012: Same Old Song (Paper Diamond Remix)
* 2014: Diplo - Revolution (Paper Diamond Remix) [ft. Faustix & Imanos and Kai]
# Paper Cut From the Obit

Paper Cut From the Obit is a studio album by American musician Celestaphone. It was released on February 17, 2023, through Drumhex. The release features sole production by Celestaphone and includes guest appearances from Armand Hammer, Defcee, MC Paul Barman, Moor Mother and R.A.P. Ferreira.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Focus Hip Hop | 93/100 |
| Livore | 8/10 |
| Ondarock | 7/10 |
Francesco Nunziata of Ondarock gave the album a 7 out of 10, writing:
He said of Celestaphone's rapping, it's "metà strada tra la declamazione di un profeta su di giri e il ghigno sardonico di uno che ne ha viste tante, prima di decidere che la cosa migliore da fare è raccontare, non agire." (English translation: "halfway between the declamation of an amped-up prophet and the sardonic grin of someone who's seen it all before deciding it's best to narrate, not act.")
OG Nick Marsh from Focus Hip Hop, giving the album a 93 out of 100, said "This album is amazing. I think this is the best project I’ve heard from Celestaphone, which is saying a lot." and added "The production from Celestaphone is absolutely spectacular, and the lyricism is stunning as well." Alessandro Corona of Livore gave the album an 8 out of 10 and wrote "Spinto fino ai limiti massimi della sua poetica, Murphy si è ritrovato a tagliare e castigare tutte le sue influenze e a dare un’effettiva take metamoderna, iperrealistica, tongue-in-cheek sul passato, sul presente e sul futuro della musica toccata dal producer. Tutte le incertezze di scrittura colano nel campo estetico della bellezza imperfetta da outsider;" (English translation: "Pushed to the utmost limits of his poetics, Murphy found himself cutting and chastising all of his influences and giving a truly metamodern, hyperrealistic, tongue-in-cheek take on the past, present, and future of the music touched by the producer. All the uncertainties of writing seep into the aesthetic field of imperfect beauty from an outsider.")

## Track listing

All tracks written by Joseph Murphy except where noted; all tracks produced by Celestaphone.

## Personnel

Credits for Paper Cut From the Obit adapted from Bandcamp.
* Celestaphone – lead vocals, producer, mixing, mastering, turntable, keyboards
* Alicia Cellini Fettering – art
* Alex Haught – layoutist
* Armand Hammer – featured artist
* Defcee – featured artist
* MC Paul Barman – featured artist
* Moor Mother – featured artist
* R.A.P. Ferreira – featured artist
# Panambí

Panambí is a village and municipality in Misiones Province in north-eastern Argentina.
# Lectionary 98

Lectionary 98, designated by siglum ℓ 98 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment leaves. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th-century. In some parts it is a double palimpsest.

## Description

The codex is an Euchologium with lessons from the Gospels John, Matthew, and Luke lectionary (Evangelistarion) with some lacunae. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 196 parchment leaves (22.9 cm by 17.3 cm). The writings stands in one column per page, 21-22 lines per page. It contains part of the Pericope Adulterae (John 8:3-11).
It is a palimpsest. The lower text was written in Greek. It contains Menaion. Some portions were even twice overwritten (in Latin).

## History

The manuscript was written in the West. It once belonged to Cardinal Mazarin. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz, who examined it partially. It was examined and described by Paulin Martin. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1885.
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
Currently the codex is located in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 377) in Paris.
# List of municipalities in Aragon

The following list is of important municipalities in Aragon, an autonomous community of Spain:

## Provincial lists

The following links are to lists which are more detailed province-specific, and all municipalities in a given province are ranked by population.
* List of municipalities in Huesca
* List of municipalities in Taruel
* List of municipalities in Zaragoza

## By population

| Rank | Name | Population (2020) |
| 1 | Zaragoza | 681,877 |
| 2 | Huesca | 53,956 |
| 3 | Teruel | 36,240 |
| 4 | Calatayud | 20,092 |
| 5 | Utebo | 18,822 |
| 6 | Monzón | 17,469 |
| 7 | Barbastro | 17,174 |
| 8 | Ejea de los Caballeros | 16,984 |
| 9 | Alcañiz | 16,006 |
| 10 | Fraga | 15,353 |
| 11 | Cuarte de Huerva | 13,450 |
| 12 | Jaca | 13,129 |
| 13 | Tarazona | 10,558 |
| 14 | Caspe | 10,026 |
| 15 | Binéfar | 9,742 |
| 16 | Sabiñánigo | 9,185 |
| 17 | Zuera | 8,576 |
| 18 | La Almunia de Doña Godina | 8,091 |
| 19 | Andorra | 7,345 |
| 20 | Alagón | 7,154 |
| 21 | Tauste | 6,847 |
| 22 | La Puebla de Alfindén | 6,358 |
| 23 | María de Huerva | 5,970 |
| 24 | La Muela | 5,894 |
| 25 | Borja | 4,978 |
| 26 | Villanueva de Gállego | 4,728 |
| 27 | Fuentes de Ebro | 4,549 |
| 28 | Calamocha | 4,429 |
| 29 | Épila | 4,372 |
| 30 | Cadrete | 4,235 |
# Palatine nerves

The palatine nerves (descending branches) are distributed to the roof of the mouth, soft palate, tonsil, and lining membrane of the nasal cavity.
Most of their fibers are derived from the sphenopalatine branches of the maxillary nerve.
In older texts, they are usually categorized as three in number: anterior, middle, and posterior. (In newer texts, and in Terminologia anatomica, they are broken down into "greater palatine nerve" and "lesser palatine nerve".)
# Leiolesticus leopoldi

Leiolesticus leopoldi is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Indonesia.
# Leiolopisma

Leiolopisma is a genus of skinks. Most species occur in the region of New Caledonia-New Zealand, and they are related to other genera from that general area, such as Emoia; these and others form the Eugongylus group. One living and two extinct taxa represent a clade endemic to the Mascarenes.(Austin & Arnold 2006)
Example species
* Leiolopisma alazon Zug, 1985 - Lauan ground skink, Ono-i-Lau ground skink
* Leiolopisma ceciliae Arnold & Bour, 2008 - extinct - Réunion giant skink
* Leiolopisma mauritiana (Günther, 1877) - extinct - Mauritian giant skink
* Leiolopisma telfairii (Desjardin, 1831) - Round Island ground skink
The Mauritian giant skink (Leiolopisma mauritiana) and the Réunion giant skink (Leiolopisma ceciliae) were closely related. These two were formerly separated in Didosaurus. David Day (1979), in Vanished Species, described the Reunion giant skink as small and fast moving but completely unafraid of humans. Individuals would climb on observer's legs. Efforts to maintain the species in captivity proved futile. The Reunion giant skink was reported to be completely insectivorous.
# Leiolesticus gracilis

Leiolesticus gracilis is a species in the beetle family Carabidae. It is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.
# Papualimosina

Papualimosina is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* P. longidiscoidalis (Duda, 1925)
# Leirvik, Hyllestad

Leirvik is a village in Hyllestad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located along the inner part of the Bøfjorden, a small fjord off the main Sognefjorden. The village lies about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of the village of Hyllestad. Havyard Leirvik, the largest municipal business, is a shipyard on the southwest side of Leirvik. The western shore of the fjord is the site of Bø Church.
# Paraleptoneta

Paraleptoneta is a genus of leptonetids that was first described by L. Fage in 1913. As of May 2019 it contains only two species: P. bellesi and P. spinimana.
# Pleromella

Pleromella is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Pleromella opter, is found in western North America in southern Oregon, California and Baja California. Both the genus and species were first described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1921.
# Paolo Sperduti

Paolo Sperduti (1725–1799) was an Italian painter, active in Southern Italy and Rome.
He was born in either Venafro or Arpino, but Sperduti travelled to Rome and studied under Agostino Masucci. In 1758–1759, he was commissioned to paint the ceiling and choir of the church of the Annunziata in Venafro.
# Paolo Spinola, 3rd Marquis of Los Balbases

Paolo Spinola or Pablo Spínola Doria (24 February 1628 – 24 December 1699), 3rd Marquis of the Balbases and 3rd Duke of San Severino and Sesto, was a Spanish nobleman of Italian descent and a diplomat.

## Biography

Spinola was born in 1628, the son of Filippo Spinola, 2nd Marquis of Los Balbases and Geronima Doria. His grandfather was the Italian-Spanish general and banker Ambrogio Spinola.
Paolo was Governor of the Duchy of Milan during 1668 and 1670 after which he was replaced by Gaspar Téllez-Girón, 5th Duke de Osuna.
He was Spanish ambassador to Vienna between 1670 and 1676 and then to Paris in 1677.

## Family

In 1653, he married Anna Colonna (daughter of Marcantonio V Colonna, Prince of Paliano) in Rome. Their children were:
* Isabella Spinola (died 1700) - married Francesco Maria Spinola, 3rd Duke of San Pietro in Galatina.
* Teresa Antonia Spinola (born 23 October 1659) - married Martín Domingo de Guzmán, 4th Marquis of Montealegre.
* Felipe Antonio Spinola, 4th Marquis of the Balbases (1665–1721) - Viceroy of Sicily who married Isabel Maria de la Cerda (1667–1708), daughter of Juan Francisco de la Cerda, Duke of Medinaceli.
* Luisa Spinola - married Gregorio Januario de Bracamonte y Bracamonte.
* Antonia Spínola (died 1744) - married Marino Francesco Caracciolo (1688–1727), 6th Prince of Avellino.
# Paraschistura bampurensis

Paraschistura bampurensis, the Bampur loach, is a species of stone loach that is found in Southern Iran and Pakistan, along the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Its common name refers to the Bampur River.
# Lenger (disambiguation)

Lenger is a city in Kazakhstan.
Lenger may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Blaž Lenger (1919–2006), Croatian singer
* Frédérique Lenger (1921–2005), Belgian mathematics educator
# Lenger, Bozyazı

Lenger is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozyazı, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 189 (2022). It is situated at the northeast of Bozyazı. The distance to Bozyazı is 35 kilometres (22 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 200 kilometres (120 mi).
# Plinia rogersiana

Plinia rogersiana is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the state of São Paulo in the south-east of Brazil. It is considered critically endangered, possibly extinct.
# Lone Survivor (disambiguation)

Lone Survivor is a 2013 war film based on the Marcus Luttrell book.
Lone Survivor may also refer to:
* Lone Survivor (book), a 2007 book by Marcus Luttrell with Patrick Robinson
** Lone Survivor Foundation, an organization founded by Marcus Luttrell
* Lone Survivor (video game), a 2012 survival horror video game, unrelated to the book and film
* A single indigenous man in Brazil, commonly called the "Man of the Hole", who was the last survivor of his tribe
# Publius Servilius Geminus

Publius Servilius Geminus was a Roman statesman and general during the middle era of the Roman Republic. He was one of the two consuls of 252 BC, serving with Gaius Aurelius Cotta. They fought against the Carthaginians in the ongoing First Punic War; Geminus and Cotta were very successful; they took several Carthaginian strongholds on Sicily (including Himera, but its inhabitants had been secretly removed by the Carthaginians). In 248 BC, he obtained the consulship a second time, together with his former colleague, Aurelius Cotta, and again fought in Sicily against the Carthaginians.

## Modern Sources

* Broughton, T. Robert S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic Volume I: 509 B.C.–100 B.C. New York: American Philological Association. pp. 219, 226.
* Lendering, Jona (2022). De Vergeten Oorlog. Utrecht: Uitgeverij Omniboek. pp. 100, 108.

## Classic Sources

* Diodorus, Bibliotheca historica, book 23.
* Zonaras, Extracts of History, book 4, fragment 14.
# Ragnall Ua Dálaigh

Ragnall Ua Dálaigh, Irish poet, died 1161.
Ragnall was an early member of the Ó Dálaigh family of poets, though he does not appear on the family genealogy.
The Annals of the Four Masters note that in 1161, he was Ollamh of Desmond in poetry when he died.
# Marjan Kolev

Marjan Kolev (born 4 April 1977) is a former Macedonian handball player who played for the Macedonian national team. He is currently a coach in French club OGC Nice.

## Career

As a player Kolev started out in Vardar. At the club in two spells he won eight domestic titles. The club also reached the third place in the 1998-99 EHF Cup Winners' Cup. For two years he played for Tutunski Kombinat Prilep who won the Macedonian Handball Cup in 2002. For the second part of 2004-05 season, he moved to Italian top club Pallamano Trieste, and stayed in Italy until the end of the season. After the italian experience, Kolev moved to Croatian side Zamet Rijeka where he played for one season finishing in sixth place with the club after championship play-offs. He played in France for Villefranche, Gonfreville, Montélimar and St-Egrève before retiring.

## Honours
### RK Vardar

* Macedonian Handball Super League (4): 1998-99, 2001-02, 2002-03, 2003-04
* Macedonian Handball Cup (4): 1997, 2000, 2003, 2004
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup third place (1): 1998-99

### Tutunski Kombinat

* Macedonian Handball Cup (1): 2002
# Schellenberg (disambiguation)

Schellenberg is a municipality in the lowland area of Liechtenstein, on the banks of the Rhine.
Schellenberg may also refer to:
* Schellenberg (surname)
* Hellenhahn-Schellenberg, a municipality in Westerwaldkreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Lordship of Schellenberg, a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire, now in Liechtenstein
# Schweizer SGU 1-2

The Schweizer SGU 1-2 was a United States, amateur-built, single-seat, glider that was designed by Ernest Schweizer and constructed by the Mercury Glider Club between 1930 and 1931.
The 1-2 was the second a line of 38 glider designs that the Schweizers created and the first of over 5700 aircraft built by them.

## Design and development

The success of the Schweizer SGP 1-1 as a club glider in the summer of 1930 convinced the Schweizers and the Mercury Glider Club to build an improved glider with better performance for the following year.
The 1-2 was flown by the Mercury Glider Club in the summer of 1931. That club later became the Hudson Valley Soaring Club and continued to operate the glider. The HVSC used the 1-2 as a training glider while they used the prototype Schweizer SGU 1-7 for soaring

## Operational history

The club named the 1-2 "The Brick", a reference to its low performance. The sole 1-2 built did not survive and there are no examples available today.
The success of the 1-1 and the 1-2 led the Schweizer brothers to continue on to design and build improved gliders, including a single SGU 1-3 the following year and to form the Schweizer Metal Aircraft Company.

## Specifications

Data from Schweizer: A History
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 22 ft 1 in (6.73 m)
* Wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
* Wing area: 197 sq ft (18.3 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 8.12
* Airfoil: U.S.A. 35A
* Empty weight: 275 lb (125 kg)
* Gross weight: 455 lb (206 kg)
Performance
* Lift-to-drag: 10 (estimated)
* Wing loading: 2.31 lb/sq ft (11.3 kg/m$^2$)
# Pope Anastasius III

Pope Anastasius III (c. 865 — June 913) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from April 911 to his death.
Anastasius was a Roman by birth. A Roman nobleman, Lucian, is sometimes recognized as his father, although other sources assert that he was the illegitimate son of his predecessor, Pope Sergius III.
Almost nothing is recorded of Pope Anastasius III, his pontificate falling in the period when Rome and the papacy were in the power of Theophylact I of Tusculum and Theodora, who approved Anastasius III's candidacy. Under his reign, the Normans of Rollo were evangelized. Anastasius III's papacy faced renewed threats from the Saracens, after they established themselves on the Garigliano river. He was buried in St. Peter's Basilica.