OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caux Round Table

The Caux Round Table (CRT) is an international organization of senior business executives formed to promote ethical business practices. It was founded in 1986 by Frits Philips, President of Philips, Olivier Giscard d'Estaing, and Ryuzaburo Kaku, President of Canon. The current Global Executive Director is lawyer and business author Stephen B. Young.
Frits Philips founded CRT to build trust between international executives and to implement Corporate Social Responsibility practices, in the face of concerns that Japanese exports would flood the Western market and cause a trade war. The CRT’s Principles for Business were published in 1994, incorporating Western and Japanese concepts (such as 'kyosei', the working together for the common good). It was presented at the 1994 UN Social Summit in Copenhagen.
The CRT holds an annual meeting and produces guides for different types of organizations. Every three years, the annual meeting is held at Caux, Switzerland, where the original initiative took place in 1986.
# Shanghai Singapore International School

Shanghai Singapore International School (Chinese: 上海新加坡外籍人员子女学校) is a K-12 private school and a school for children of foreign personnels in Shanghai, China.
There are two campuses: the Minhang Campus serves preschool through senior high school and the Xuhui Campus serves preschool through elementary school.
# H2cR sRNA

In molecular biology, the h2cR sRNA is a small RNA produced by species of the bacterial genus Burkholderia. It binds to the 5'UTR of mRNA encoding the hfq2 chaperone protein. Binding of this sRNA to the hfq2 mRNA results in accelerated decay of the mRNA.
# Sandeepa

Sandeepa is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Sandeepa Dhar (born 1989), Indian actress
* Hashan Sandeepa (born 1998), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Hanaokachō, Tokyo

Hanaokachō (花岡町), or officially Kanda-Hanaokachō (神田花岡町), is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. As of April 1, 2007, the population of this district is 0.
Kanda-Hanaokachō is located on the northeastern part of the Chiyoda ward. It borders Kanda-Aioichō and Kanda-Matsunagachō to the north, Kanda-Sakumachō to the east and south, and Soto-Kanda 1-chōme to the west.
This district houses the JR Line Akihabara Station, the bus traffic circle in front of the station, the Tsukuba Express Akihabara Station, atré vie (the department store adjacent to the Akihabara Station and owned by the JR East), and the Yodobashi-Akiba commercial complex. Note that Yodobashi-Akiba's site is partly located on Kanda-Matsunagachō, too.

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Izumi Elementary School (和泉小学校) is the zoned elementary school for Kanda-Hanaokachō. There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school zones.
# Hope in Hell (book)

Hope in Hell: Inside the World of Doctors Without Borders is a 2006 book by Dan Bortolotti about Médecins Sans Frontières.

## Summary

The book covers the activities undertaken by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) such as building hospitals and navigating conflict zones. Content covers the complexities of dealing with bureaucracies, epidemics, abductions and killings.
Bortolotti is critical of the mainstream media for its simplistic and heroic portrayal of MSF staff.

## Style

The book is written in the style of a report.

## Reception

Jenniger Prittie, writing for Quill and Quire described it as "gripping" and "clear" and noted that it would be of interest to a wide range of readers. Prittie also praised the book for not glorifying the international staff of MSF and for discussing the struggles they face integrating back into their home countries.
Amanda Walters Scarborough, writing in The Lancet, described the book as a "comprehensive picture of the essence of volunteerism."
Benjamin Bates of Ohio University is critical of Bortolotti for writing a simple and heroic caricature of MSF and its staff and accuses the author of "disaster pornography". Bates also criticizes the story for centering white, middle-class men and for missing the perspectives of MSF's patients.
Isabelle Leblac, writing in the Canadian Medical Association Journal, criticizes the lack of reporting on the activities of the local staff.
# Cervical ectropion

Cervical ectropion is a condition in which the cells from the 'inside' of the cervical canal, known as glandular cells (or columnar epithelium), are present on the 'outside' of the vaginal portion of the cervix. The cells on the 'outside' of the cervix are typically squamous epithelial cells. Where the two cells meet is called the transformation zone, also known as the stratified squamous epithelium. Cervical ectropion can be grossly indistinguishable from early cervical cancer and must be evaluated by a physician to determine risks and prognosis. It may be found incidentally when a vaginal examination (or pap smear test) is done. The area may look red because the glandular cells are red. While many women are born with cervical ectropion, it can be caused by a number of reasons, such as:
* Hormonal changes, meaning it can be common in young women
* Using oral contraceptives
* Pregnancy.

## Signs and symptoms

Cervical ectropion can be associated with excessive, non-purulent vaginal discharge due to the increased surface area of columnar epithelium containing mucus-secreting glands as well as intermenstrual bleeding (bleeding outside of regular menses). It may also give rise to post-coital bleeding, as fine blood vessels present within the columnar epithelium are easily traumatized.

## Causes

Cervical ectropion is a normal phenomenon, especially in the ovulatory phase in younger women, during pregnancy, and in women taking oral contraceptive, which increases the total estrogen level in the body. It also may be a congenital problem by the persistence of the squamocolumnar junction which is normally present prior to birth.
Mucopurulent cervicitis may increase the size of the cervical ectropion.

## Mechanism

The squamocolumnar junction, where the columnar secretory epithelium of the endocervical canal meets the stratified squamous covering of the ectocervix, is located at the external os before puberty. As estrogen levels rise during puberty, the cervical os opens, exposing the endocervical columnar epithelium onto the ectocervix. This area of columnar cells on the ectocervix forms an area that is red and raw in appearance called an ectropion (cervical erosion). It is then exposed to the acidic environment of the vagina and, through a process of squamous metaplasia, transforms into stratified squamous epithelium.

## Treatment

Usually no treatment is indicated for clinically asymptomatic cervical ectropions. Hormonal therapy may be indicated for symptomatic erosion. If it becomes troublesome to the patient, it can be treated by discontinuing oral contraceptives, cryotherapy treatment, or by using ablation treatment under local anesthetic. Ablation involves using a preheated probe (100 °C) to destroy 3–4 mm of the epithelium. In post-partum erosion, observation and re-examination are necessary for 3 months after labour.
# Xu Zhijun

Xu Zhijun (Chinese: 徐直军; born 1967) is a Chinese entrepreneur currently serving as deputy chairman and rotating chairman of the Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

## Biography

Xu was born in 1967 in Yiyang, Hunan. He graduated from Nanjing University of Science and Technology. Xu joined the Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. in 1993, he served in several posts, including president of its Wireless Products, president of its Strategy and Marketing, president of its Products and Solutions, and director of its Product Investment Review Committee.
On March 23, 2018, Xu was elected deputy chairman of Huawei and became a member of its board of directors.
# Tudor bonnet

A Tudor bonnet (also referred to as a doctor's bonnet or round cap) is a traditional soft-crowned, round-brimmed cap, with a tassel hanging from a cord encircling the hat. As the name suggests, the Tudor bonnet was popularly worn in England and elsewhere during Tudor times.
Today the cap is strongly associated with academic tradition. It is typically worn as part of academic dress by the holder of a research or professional doctoral degree or a full higher doctorate. It may also be worn by a person who has been awarded an honorary doctorate. At certain educational establishments the cap distinguishes university officers, such as the esquire bedell, university marshal, the president of the students' union, and members of the university council.
The cap is worn as traditional clothing with gowns and represents suitable headgear especially for livery and burgess guild officers.
Tudor bonnets can be made of velvet or cloth, usually black but sometimes in other colors. The cord and tassel may be in a variety of colors. Gold is common in academic caps, but in Oxford and some other institutions a black ribbon is traditional.
In many North American educational institutions it is usual for holders of doctorates to wear a soft, brimless, tam or traditional mortarboard instead. The biretta also sometimes appears among holders of theology degrees or officers at religious institutions.
# Catherine Bennett

Catherine Bennett may refer to:
* Catherine Bennett (baseball) (born 1920), Canadian pitcher
* Catherine Bennett (journalist) (born 1956), British journalist
# Metopus magnus

Metopus magnus is a species of metopid first found in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by its large body size and the shape of the macronucleus; this species' micronucleus is located situated in a small macronuclear concavity.
# Network for Empowered Aid Response

The Network for Empowered Aid Response, often called the NEAR Network, is a group of humanitarian civil society organisations based in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
The Network increases collaboration between its members and advocates for the a higher percentage of funding to be given to local humanitarian organizations.

## Activities

The Network for Empowered Aid Response advocates for not for profit humanitarian organizations in low income countries, increase collaboration between organizations. It runs a funding programme for local humanitarian initiatives, and an online platform called South-to-South that helps share learning between local and national humanitarian organizations.
Following a pledge to improve localisation made at the Word Humanitarian Summit, NEAR Network was launched in 2016 and incubated by Adeso with $50,000 funding from the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation.
In 2017 and 2018, NEAR Network was critical of government donors failure to comply with 2016 commitments made as part of the Grand Bargain to fund local organizations directly.
In 2019, NEAR Network launched the Localisation Performance Measurement Framework to help harmonize systems of reporting to government donors.

## Key people

* Executive Director, Hibak Kalfan
* Chair, Sema Genel Karaosmanoğlu
* Alix Masson, Advocacy lead
# Sandefjord BK

Sandefjord Ballklubb is a Norwegian football club from Sandefjord, currently playing in Norwegian Fourth Division, the fifth tier in the Norwegian football league system. The club was founded on 27 February 1917. Their home matches are played at Storstadion in Sandefjord.

## History

Sandefjord Ballklubb was established in 1917 under the name Sportsklubben Frem. It received its current name in 1918. In 1919, the team participated in the Norwegian championships for the first time. The Sandefjord stadium was opened in 1925 as the first grassy soccer field in Vestfold County. An early notable player in the 1940s was defender Thorbjørn Svenssen.
Sandefjord Ballklubb played in Hovedserien, the highest league in the league system, from 1948–49 to 1961–62, and in 1964 and 1965. They also played in the Norwegian Cup Final in 1957 and 1959, but lost both. Its last stint in the Norwegian First Division was in 1995.
On 10 September 1998, Ballklubben formed the elite football team Sandefjord Fotball with local rivals Runar, in an attempt to take Sandefjord back to the top level of football in Norway.

## Norwegian internationals

Sandefjord Ballklubb is the club that Thorbjørn "Klippen" Svenssen, the first Norwegian to earn 100 caps for the national team, played all his matches for during his career from 1945 to 1966. During the same period, Øivind Johannessen, Ragnar Hvidsten and Yngve Karlsen also earned caps playing for Norway.
# To Be Free (Arashi song)

"To Be Free" is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi. It was released on 7 July 2010 through their record label J Storm. "To Be Free" was the CM song for the Asahi Soft Drinks Mitsuya Cider commercials, which starred Arashi member Sho Sakurai. Only one version of the physical single was released, containing the song's instrumental track and a DVD.

## Commercial performance

The single debuted at number one on the Oricon daily singles chart with initial sales of 180,000 copies. On the week ending 13 July 2010, "To Be Free" placed number one on the weekly singles chart, selling 426,000 copies in its first week of release. It became the group's twentieth consecutive number-one single on the chart (since their 2004 single "Pikanchi Double"). Together with member Satoshi Ohno's solo single "Yukai Tsukai Kaibutsu-kun" (ユカイツーカイ怪物くん), which was released on the same day as "To Be Free", Arashi and Ohno accomplished the rare feat of a group and a solo artist from the group simultaneously taking the top two spots for the first time in nearly ten years. "To Be Free" entered the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart on the week ending 28 June 2010. It peaked at number one on 19 July 2010, and remained number one for two consecutive weeks.
According to Oricon, "To Be Free" was the tenth best-selling single of 2010 in Japan. It placed ninth on the year-end Japan Hot 100 chart. The single was certified Double Platinum for shipments of 500,000 units.

## Release history

Release history and formats for "To Be Free" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | 7 July 2010 | CD single + DVD | J Storm |
| South Korea | 21 July 2010 | CD single + DVD | SM Entertainment |
| Taiwan | 23 July 2010 | CD single + DVD | Avex Taiwan |
| Hong Kong | 31 July 2010 | CD single + DVD | Avex Asia |
# Nebovirus

Nebovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Caliciviridae. Bovine serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Newbury 1 virus. Diseases associated with this genus include: Gastroenteritis.

## Structure

Viruses in Nebovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral geometries, and T=3, T=1 symmetry. The diameter is around 35 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 8.3kb in length.
| Genus | Structure | Symmetry | Capsid | Genomic arrangement | Genomic segmentation |
| Nebovirus | Icosahedral | T=1, T=3 | Non-enveloped | Linear | Monopartite |

## Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by RNA termination-reinitiation. Bovine serve as the natural host.
| Genus | Host details | Tissue tropism | Entry details | Release details | Replication site | Assembly site | Transmission |
| Nebovirus | Bovine | Intestinal epithelium | Cell receptor endocytosis | Lysis | Cytoplasm | Cytoplasm | Unknown |
# PNRA

PNRA may refer to:
* National Antarctic Research Program (Italian: Programma Nazionale di Ricerche in Antartide), the Italian Antarctic research program
* Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority, Pakistan's federal agency responsible for nuclear regulation
* Panera Bread, a chain of bakery-café fast casual restaurants
# Werderaner FC Viktoria 1920

Werderaner FC Viktoria 1920 is a German football club based in Werder (Havel), Brandenburg. Werderaner FC Viktoria 1920 is the only football club in Brandenburg that plays on an island.

## History

The club was established on 11 July 1920 as the football department of Brandenburger Sport Club Victoria 1889. The footballers became independent in 1923 and were active in local competition.
After World War II, sports and football clubs throughout Germany were disbanded by occupying Allied authorities. The Werder side was reestablished in 1946 as Sportgemeinschaft Vorwärts Werder and became part of the separate football competition that emerged in Soviet-occupied East Germany, playing in the Bezirksklasse Brandenburg Süd-West (III). Like other East German clubs, the team underwent frequent name changes playing as Betriebssportgemeinschaft Rat der Stadt Werder (1949), BSG Chemie Werder (1951) and BSG Werder Rotation (1953). In 1959, a number of local sports clubs were merged to create BSG Einheit Werder which included a football department.
Following German reunification, the football department again became independent as Werder Fußball Club Viktoria 1920. The current day sports club has over 450 members and the football side was part of the Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord (VII) until earning promotion to the Brandenburg-Liga in 2011, where it plays today.

## Honours

The club's honours:
* Landesliga Brandenburg-Nord
** Champions: 2011
# Xingxueanthus

Xingxueanthus is an extinct genus of plants of dubious affinity which existed in China during the middle Jurassic period. It was first named by Xin Wang and Shijun Wang in 2010 and the type species is Xingxueanthus sinensis.
Xingxueanthus is known only from a single specimen of carbonized inflorescence. There is debate as to the taxonomic position of Xingxueanthus, being either an early Angiosperm, a new class of Gymnosperm, or a poorly preserved conipherophyte cone.
# Oldenlandia vasudevanii

Oldenlandia vasudevanii is a rare plant species in the family Rubiaceae which is found in Karassury region of the Nelliampathi hills in Kerala, India.
# Nakaoka

Nakaoka (written: 中岡) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maiko Nakaoka (中岡 麻衣子, born 1985), Japanese women's footballer
* Nakaoka Shintarō (中岡 慎太郎, 1838–1867), Japanese samurai
# Mesozoicaphididae

Mesozoicaphididae is an extinct family of aphids in the order Hemiptera. There are at least four genera and about seven described species in Mesozoicaphididae.

## Genera

These four genera belong to the family Mesozoicaphididae:
* † Albertaphis Heie, 1992
* † Calgariaphis Heie, 1992
* † Campaniaphis Heie, 1992
* † Mesozoicaphis Heie, 1992
# Neurohistory

Neurohistory is an interdisciplinary approach to history that leverages advances in neuroscience to tell new kinds of stories about the past, but especially of deep history. This is achieved by incorporating the advances in neurosciences into historiographical theory and methodology in the attempt to reconstruct the past It was first proposed by Harvard professor Daniel Lord Smail in his work and it offers historians a way to engage critically with the implicit folk psychologies in the interpretation of evidence.

## Background

An account cited that neurohistory can be traced back to William Reddy's reception of experimental psychology and that this launched a neuroscientific wave in several fields of human sciences until it reached history. When Smail introduced neurohistory in his book On Deep History and the Brain, he proposed several ideas, particularly the implications of evolution – especially the evolution of human neuroplasticity – to history. Smail argued that the neurological complex lies at the heart of experience and is directly associated with social practices and institutions so that historians can no longer think in terms of nature and nurture. He also proposed other innovations such as the extension of the chronological bounds of what counts as history as well as the concept of sources. Aside from the written document he posited that history must also include stone fragments, fossils, and other historical traces.
Other supporters of neurohistory include Lynn Hunt. The methodological discussion and reflection on the co-operation between history and neuroscience are offered by Dieter Langewiesche/Niels Birbaumer. Subsequent commentaries have shown that the idea relies on evolutionary assumptions (notably a blend of exaptation and the Baldwin effect) and can be extended by drawing on ideas from neurophilosophy. The result has been suggested as providing the means for a new kind of historical method: history from within, which is conceived as an augmentation of history from below.

## Concept

As a historical approach, neurohistory allows the idea that the brain can be a narrative focus of history, one that is not anchored on the framework of political organization. An interpretation also describes it as an approach to the past that recognizes the evidence for brain plasticity in human development, giving context importance, particularly when constructing human experience.
Neurohistory is also linked with cultural history in the sense that it provides more insights, particularly with respect to early history, since it does not constrain historical imagination. It leads to the so-called implicit presentism drawn from historians' inferences projected from their folk-psychological notions through reconstructed context.
# Rogers, Kentucky

Rogers is an unincorporated community in Wolfe County, Kentucky. Rogers is on Kentucky Route 715 4.9 miles (7.9 km) west of Campton. Rogers has a post office with ZIP code 41365. Rogers Elementary School, a K-6 school in the Wolfe County Schools district, is located in Rogers.

## History

A post office has been in operation at Rogers since 1900. The community has the name of early blacksmith Elihu Rogers.
# Halloween Haunt

Halloween Haunt may refer to several Halloween events at Six Flags amusement parks:
* HalloWeekends (Cedar Point)
* Halloween Haunt (California's Great America) (Former)
* Halloween Haunt (Canada's Wonderland)
* Halloween Haunt (Dorney Park)
* Halloween Haunt (Kings Dominion)
* Halloween Haunt (Kings Island)
* Halloween Haunt (Worlds of Fun)
* Knott's Scary Farm
* SCarowinds
* ValleyScare
# Winchester Cathedral (disambiguation)

Winchester Cathedral is a cathedral in Winchester.

## Music

* Winchester Cathedral Choir

### Albums

* Winchester Cathedral (New Vaudeville Band album) 1966
* Winchester Cathedral (Clinic album) 2004
* Winchester Cathedral, album by Lawrence Welk 1992

### Songs

* "Winchester Cathedral (song)" 1966 song composed by Geoff Stephens and performed by The New Vaudeville Band
# Pachangara District

Pachangara District is one of six districts of the province Oyón in Peru.