OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salted Gingko Nuts

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Salted Gingko Nuts [sic], also known by its Japanese title SHIO GIN NAN (塩銀杏 = salted ginkgo nuts), is the sixth studio album by the Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band. Released in 1978, the album received the 1979 Silver Disk award from Japan's Swing Journal magazine.

## Track listing

All songs are composed by Toshiko Akiyoshi.

## Personnel

* Toshiko Akiyoshi – piano
* Lew Tabackin – tenor saxophone and flute
* Tom Peterson – tenor saxophone
* Gary Foster – alto saxophone
* Dick Spencer – alto saxophone
* Bill Byrne – baritone saxophone
* Steven Huffsteter – trumpet
* Bobby Shew – trumpet
* Mike Price – trumpet
* Larry Ford – trumpet
* Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone
* Randy Aldcroft – trombone
* Rick Culver – trombone
* Phil Teele – bass trombone
* Mike Richmond – bass
* Peter Donald – drums
# Martin Bodo Plenio

Martin Bodo Plenio (born 20 May 1968) is a German physicist, Alexander von Humboldt Professor, and Director of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Ulm University.
He is notable for his work on entanglement theory, quantum technology, hyperpolarisation methods and quantum biology.

## Education

He obtained his Diploma 1992 and Doctorate 1994 in physics from the University of Göttingen.

## Career

In 1995 – 1997, he was a Feodor Lynen Fellow at Imperial College London in the group of Prof. Sir. Peter Knight FRS. He was Lecturer (1998–2001), Senior Lecturer (2001–2003) and Full Professor (2003–2009) at Imperial College London. In 2009 he was awarded an Alexander von Humboldt Professorship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and moved to Ulm University where he is Director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics and leads the Controlled Quantum Dynamics group. He held a part-time position at Imperial College London. He was awarded successive European Research Council Synergy in 2012 and in 2019. In 2016 he co-founded NVision Imaging Technologies a technology company in the quantum technologies domain. In 2021 he co-founded QC Design a technology company that is active in the field of quantum information processing technologies.
In 2014 he was awarded €27Million for a research building to establish the Center for Quantum Biosciences of which he is the founding director. The center promotes research at the interface between quantum science and technology and the life sciences.
# Northern Club

Northern Club may refer to:
* Northern Club (casino), the first licensed casino in Nevada
* Northern Club (sports club), a sports club in Crosby, Merseyside, England
* The Northern Club (Auckland), a long-standing social club in Auckland, New Zealand.
# Public Health Ethics

Public Health Ethics is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering bioethics as it pertains to public health. It was established in 2008 and is published by Oxford University Press. The editors-in-chief are Angus Dawson (University of Sydney) and Marcel Verweij (University of Sydney). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.259.
# Psoralidin

Psoralidin is a natural phenolic compound found in the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia.

## Chemical synthesis

Psoralidin production starts with a based catalyzed condensation between phenyl acetate and acid chloride. To form the ring of psoralidin, an intramolecular cyclization occurs, finished off by a microwave assisted cross metathesis reaction.

## Pharmacology

Psoralidin inhibits forskolin-induced corticotrophin releasing factor gene transcription. Recently, it has shown activity in vitro against gastric, colon, prostate, and breast cancer lines. It has the capability to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B, a key metabolite involved in insulin signaling.
Psoralidin has shown positive results in the forced swim test, a mouse model of antidepressant activity. Psoralidin raised 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels in the brain. Dopamine levels changed as well as a result of psoralidin consumption. Stress hormones in mice such as serum corticotropin releasing factor, adrenal corticotropin releasing hormone, and corticosterone were reduced after psoralidin administration.

## Structure

Structurally, psoralidin is a coumestan derivative; it has an isopentenyl group at the second carbon position of coumestrol. Psoralidin is insoluble in water, making in vivo studies difficult.
# Psoralen synthase

In enzymology, a psoralen synthase (EC 1.14.13.102) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    (+)-marmesin + NADPH + H$^+$ + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ psoralen + NADP$^+$ + acetone + 2 H$_2$O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are (+)-marmesin, NADPH, H$^+$, and O$_2$, whereas its 4 products are psoralen, NADP$^+$, acetone, and H$_2$O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O$_2$ with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (?). This enzyme is also called CYP71AJ1.
# Republic of Korea military academies

The Republic of Korea military academies are military institutions for undergraduate education and training of commissioned officers of the Republic of Korea armed forces.
* Army - Korea Military Academy (육군사관학교)
* Army - Korea Army Academy at Yeongcheon (육군3사관학교)
* Navy - Korea Naval Academy (해군사관학교)
* Air Force - Korea Air Force Academy (공군사관학교)
* Armed Forces Nursing Academy (국군간호사관학교)
# Make Alotta Money

Make Alotta Money is a mixtape by American rapper Apathy. It was the first EP he had ever released, and it was officially released on October 8, 2010. It features the song of the same name as the EP with four different versions of it, along with two different versions of "We're Gonna Kill You". The Mixtape is produced by Apathy.
# Mala mujer

Mala mujer is a common name for several herbaceous plants in the genus Cnidoscolus with stinging hairs and may refer to:
* Cnidoscolus angustidens, native to Arizona and northwestern Mexico
* Cnidoscolus stimulosus, native to the southeastern United States from Louisiana to Virginia
* Cnidoscolus texanus, native to the south central United States

## Music

* "Mala Mujer", a song by Spanish recording artist C. Tangana
# Maksutköy, Azdavay

Maksutköy is a village in the Azdavay District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 70 (2021).
# Reverse pipetting

Reverse pipetting is a technique to dispense a measured quantity of liquid by means of air displacement pipette. The technique is mainly recommended for solutions with a high viscosity or a tendency to foam: as it reduces the risk of splashing, foam or bubble formation. Reverse pipetting is more precise in dispensing small volumes of liquids containing proteins and biological solutions compared to forward pipetting, which is mostly used for aqueous solutions, such as buffers, diluted acids or alkalis.

## How it works

In reverse pipetting, the volume aspirated to the tip is bigger than the volume delivered to the receiving vessel. The excess of volume compensates for the liquid that remains as film inside the tip during dispensing. Liquid aspiration is achieved by creating vacuum by means of the vertical travel of a metal or ceramic piston within an airtight sleeve. As the piston moves upward, driven by the depression of the plunger, a vacuum is created in the space left vacant by the piston. Air from the tip rises to fill the space left vacant, and the tip air is then replaced by the liquid, which is drawn up into the tip and thus available for transport and dispensing elsewhere. When the pipette knob is pressed on an air displacement pipette, the piston inside the instrument moves down to let air out. Air is displaced by the piston. The volume of air displaced is equivalent to the volume of liquid aspirated. These pipettes are capable of being very precise and accurate. However, since they rely on air displacement, they are subject to inaccuracies caused by the changing environment, particularly temperature and user technique. For these reasons this equipment must be carefully maintained and calibrated, and users must be trained to exercise correct and consistent technique. Alternative solutions to improve reproducibility and accuracy of manual pipetting operations are based on anthropomorphic liquid handling robots capable to handle air displacement pipettes.

## Technique
### Reverse pipetting with manual pipettes

* Once a suitable tip is attached to the pipette, press its knob to the second stop (#1). Dip the tip into the solution to a certain depth according to the volume set.
* Afterwards slowly release the pipette knob till the starting position (#2). Withdraw the tip from the liquid.
* Move the pipette to the receiving vessel and dispense the liquid by gently pressing the pipette knob to the first stop (#3). Withdraw the tip from the liquid. Some liquid will remain inside the tip.
* The liquid remaining in the tip can be dispensed back into the original solution (#4) or thrown away.
* Release the pipette thumb to the ready position (#5).

### Reverse pipetting with electronic pipettes

Some electronic pipettes have a mode for reverse pipetting which allows to set the following parameters:
* Desired volume
* Excess volume (about 3-5 % of the nominal volume of the pipette)
* Specify whether the excess volume should be discarded or included in the next aspiration
* Aspiration speed
* Dispense speed
# Pupėnai, Kėdainiai

Pupėnai is a hamlet in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the hamlet has a population of 0 people. It was depopulated during the Soviet era land development programs (the 1970 census was the last with population being detected).

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1959 | 60 | — |
| 1970 | 56 | −0.63% |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :
# Puqueldón

Puqueldón is Chilean commune in Chiloé Archipelago which is part of Chiloé Province and Los Lagos Region. The commune is located on Lemuy Island and consists of eight villages the biggest of which is Puqueldón. Puqueldón was one of the towns to receive the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundations scholarship in 2002.

## History

Puqueldón which gained town ("Villa") status at the end of the 18th century was mentioned as Pucolón in a document written in 1776. The place is known for the strong faith of its people. Contemporary Spanish documents speak of a chapel here in 1785 and of a rustic village in 1787. In the later year a census established the population as 1,521 Spaniards and 74 natives. In the colonial period Puqueldón was under military government and had 4 towns of which Ichuac had the greatest population. Finally, in 1826, it became a department of Chiloé. By 1924 the town had a chapel, town square, post office and telegraph services, a civil registry and public schools. The present church at Plaza de Armas was built in 1940.

## Architecture

As in the rest of the archipelago, the population of Puqueldón were inspired by a deep religious faith and built 8 churches, each special in its own way. Some, like Ichuac, Aldachildo and Detif are more than 100 years old and have recently been declared World Heritage Sites, along with 15 other Chilote churches. Some have picturesque cemeteries with little shingled mausoleums.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute, Puqueldón spans an area of 97.3 km$^2$ (38 sq mi) and has 4,160 inhabitants (2,006 men and 2,154 women), making the commune an entirely rural area. The population fell by 2.1% (88 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.

## Administration

As a commune, Puqueldón is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Elson Carcamo Barría (Ind.).
Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Puqueldón is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by Gabriel Ascencio (PDC) and Alejandro Santana (RN) as part of the 58th electoral district, together with Castro, Ancud, Quemchi, Dalcahue, Curaco de Vélez, Quinchao, Chonchi, Queilén, Quellón, Chaitén, Hualaihué, Futaleufú and Palena. The commune is represented in the Senate by Camilo Escalona Medina (PS) and Carlos Kuschel Silva (RN) as part of the 17th senatorial constituency (Los Lagos Region).
* Calle J.M. Carrera is the main street of the village of Puqueldón
* School in the village of Puqueldón
* Ferry from Lemuy Island to Chiloé Island
* Plaza de Armas in the village of Puqueldón in 2008
# Purcell's hunter slug

Purcell's hunter slug, scientific name Chlamydephorus purcelli, is an endangered species of air-breathing land slug, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Chlamydephoridae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Table Mountain in South Africa. The survival of this slug is threatened by habitat loss.
# Retarded time

In electromagnetism, an electromagnetic wave (light) in vacuum travels at a finite speed (the speed of light c). The retarded time is the propagation delay between emission and observation, since it takes time for information to travel between emitter and observer. This arises due to causality.

## Retarded and advanced times

Retarded time t$_r$ or t′ is calculated with a "speed-distance-time" calculation for EM fields.
If the EM field is radiated at position vector r′ (within the source charge distribution), and an observer at position r measures the EM field at time t, the time delay for the field to travel from the charge distribution to the observer is |r − r′|/c. Subtracting this delay from the observer's time t then gives the time when the field began to propagate, i.e. the retarded time t′.
The retarded time is: $t'=t-{\frac {|\mathbf {r} -(\mathbf {r} ')|}{c}}$
(which can be rearranged to $c=|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} '|/(t-t')$, showing how the positions and times of source and observer are causally linked).
A related concept is the advanced time t$_a$, which takes the same mathematical form as above, but with a “+” instead of a “−”:
    $t_{a}=t+{\frac {|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} '|}{c}}$
This is the time it takes for a field to propagate from originating at the present time t to a distance $|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r} '|$. Corresponding to retarded and advanced times are retarded and advanced potentials.

## Retarded position

The retarded position can be obtained from the current position of a particle by subtracting the distance it has travelled in the lapse from the retarded time to the current time. For an inertial particle, this position can be obtained by solving this equation:
    $\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r'} =\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r_{c}} +{\frac {|\mathbf {r} -\mathbf {r'} |}{c}}\mathbf {v}$,
where r$_c$ is the current position of the source charge distribution and v its velocity.

## Application

Perhaps surprisingly - electromagnetic fields and forces acting on charges depend on their history, not their mutual separation. The calculation of the electromagnetic fields at a present time includes integrals of charge density ρ(r', t$_r$) and current density J(r', t$_r$) using the retarded times and source positions. The quantity is prominent in electrodynamics, electromagnetic radiation theory, and in Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory, since the history of the charge distribution affects the fields at later times.
# Retarded position

Einstein's equations admit gravity wave-like solutions. In the case of a moving point-like mass and in the linearized limit of a weak-gravity approximation these solutions of the Einstein equations are known as the Liénard–Wiechert gravitational potentials. Wave-like solutions (variations) in gravitational field at any point of space at some instant of time t are generated by the mass taken in the preceding (or retarded) instant of time s < t on its world-line at a vertex of the null cone connecting the mass and the field point. The position of the mass that generates the field is called the retarded position and the Liénard–Wiechert potentials are called the retarded potentials. Gravitational waves caused by acceleration of a mass appear to come from the position and direction of the mass at the time it was accelerated (the retarded time and position). The retarded time and the retarded position of the mass are a direct consequence of the finite value of the speed of gravity, the speed with which gravitational waves propagate in space.
As in the case of the Liénard–Wiechert potentials for electromagnetic effects and waves, the static potentials from a moving gravitational mass (i.e., its simple gravitational field, also known as gravitostatic field) are "updated," so that they point to the mass's actual position at constant velocity, with no retardation effects. This happens also for static electric and magnetic effects and is required by Lorentz symmetry, since any mass or charge moving with constant velocity at a great distance, could be replaced by a moving observer at the same distance, with the object now at "rest." In this latter case, the static gravitational field seen by the observer would be required to point to the same position, which is the non-retarded position of the object (mass). Only gravitational waves, caused by acceleration of a mass, and which cannot be removed by a change in a distant observer's inertial frame, must be subject to aberration, and thus originate from a retarded position and direction, due to their finite velocity of travel from their source. Such waves correspond to electromagnetic waves radiated from an accelerated charge.
Note that for gravitational masses moving past each other in straight lines (or for that matter for electromagnetically charged objects), there is little or no retardation effect on the effect from them, which is mediated by "static" components of the fields. So long as no radiation is emitted, conservation of momentum requires that forces between objects (either electromagnetic or gravitational forces) point at objects' instantaneous and up-to-date positions, and not in the direction of their speed-of-light-delayed (retarded) positions. However, since no information can be transmitted from such an interaction, such influences (which seem to exceed that of the influence of light), cannot be used to violate principles of relativity.
# Malino II Accord

The Malino II Accord was signed on 13 February 2002 as a settlement between warring parties in the Maluku sectarian conflict that commenced in 1999 in the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. (February 12 according to the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office).
It was signed in the Sulawesi town of Malino.
# Malé Declaration on the Human Dimension of Global Climate Change

The Malé Declaration on the Human Dimension of Global Climate Change is a treaty made by representatives of several Small Island Developing States who came together to sign the declaration in November 2007. The Declaration's goal was to lay out a clear strategy to link climate change and human rights together. The Declaration also sought to change the agenda of the campaign to combat climate change from focusing on only the environmental impacts of climate change to also taking into account the human rights impacts of climate change. The Declaration makes clear that the right to a healthy environment is a prerequisite of all other basic human rights.
The Maldives, one signatory of the Declaration and whose capital Malé lends its name to the document, climate change has already begun to affect the human rights of the population. As such, the Maldives and other island nations have begun to construct an international coalition which uses human rights as a framework for combating climate change. The coalition in question has organized meetings on the topic of the Declaration in Geneva, New York, and Malé.

## United Nations

Signatories of the Declaration asked the UN Human Rights Council to focus its attention on the impacts of climate change and human rights. In response, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights published the first study identifying specific ways in which climate change interferes with the full enjoyment of human rights, emphasizing that countries have a duty to work together to protect human rights from climate change. Specifically, the report highlighted several basic rights which were in danger, including rights to life, health, an adequate standard of living, and self determination.
# Public art in Vancouver

Public art in Vancouver is an important aspect of the urban environment. Large portions of public art in the city – located in British Columbia, Canada – are funded by the provincial and federal government. Up to 1% of the budget of a building can go towards the construction of public art.

## Public Art Program

Vancouver's Public Art Program seeks to incorporate contemporary art practices into city planning and development. The program supports art-making of many kinds – emerging and established artists, in new and traditional media, from stand-alone commissions to artist collaborations. The program is part of Cultural Services and oversees development of public art opportunities throughout the city. Civic projects at civic buildings, greenways, parks and other public spaces are funded through capital budgets. Private sector projects are funded by developments in the rezoning process.
Coinciding with the 2010 Vancouver Olympics, the Public Art Program has commissioned various local artists to produce works, with projects such as Paul Wong's 5 project.

## Works

* A-maze-ing Laughter (Yue Minjun)
* Aerodynamic Forms in Space (Rodney Graham)
* The Birds (Myfanwy Macleod)
* Bust of David Oppenheimer
* Chehalis Cross
* Digital Orca (Douglas Coupland)
* The Drop (Inges Idee)
* Dude Chilling Park (Viktor Briestensky)
* East Van Cross
* Engagement (Dennis Oppenheim)
* Freezing Water Number 7 (Ren Jun)
* Gate to the Northwest Passage (Alan Chung Hung)
* Girl in a Wetsuit (Elek Imredy)
* Inukshuk (Alvin Kanak)
* Japanese Canadian War Memorial
* King Edward VII Memorial Fountain (Charles Marega)
* LightShed (Liz Magor)
* Nike (Pavlos Angelos Kougioumtzis)
* Penis Satan
* Robert Burns Memorial, Stanley Park (George Anderson Lawson)
* Statue of George Vancouver (Marega)
* Statue of Harry Jerome (Jack Harman)
* Statue of John Deighton (Vern Simpson)
# Mallotus korthalsii

Mallotus korthalsii is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Borneo, Java, Malaya, the Philippines and Sumatra. It was first described by Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1866.
# Mallotus megadontus

Mallotus megadontus is an Australian rainforest tree in the spurge family. It is known as the toothed mallotus and is native to South East Queensland. It is listed as vulnerable.
# Rheumaptera subhastata

Rheumaptera subhastata, the white-banded black moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in the Palearctic and Nearctic realms, where it is widely distributed in western North America.
The wingspan is 26–31 mm. Adults are on wing from mid May to mid July. There is one generation per year.
The larvae feed on the foliage of Alnus species. They fold a leaf into a tent.