OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bravery Meeting 73 (Australia)

The Bravery Council of Australia Meeting 73 Honours List was announced by the Governor General of Australia on 16 August 2010.
Awards were announced for the Star of Courage, the Bravery Medal, Commendation for Brave Conduct and Group Bravery Citation.
# Nicholas Laughlin

Nicholas Laughlin (born 6 May 1975) is a writer and editor from Trinidad and Tobago. He has been editor of The Caribbean Review of Books since 2004, and also edits the arts and travel magazine Caribbean Beat. He is the festival and programme director of the NGC Bocas Lit Fest, having worked alongside founder and managing director Marina Salandy-Brown since 2011.

## Biography

Nicholas Laughlin was born and brought up in Port of Spain, Trinidad, where he is still based. He studied English at the University of the West Indies at St Augustine, and after graduating briefly worked as a sub-editor at the Trinidad Guardian. He was later employed by Caribbean Beat, becoming the magazine's editor in 2003. He also worked on reviving The Caribbean Review of Books (CRB), and the first issue of the reincarnated journal, of which he is editor, was published in May 2004. He also co-edits Town, "a modest literary magazine".
He edited a volume of early essays by C. L. R. James entitled Letters from London (2003, Prospect Press), and in 2009 a revised and expanded edition of V. S. Naipaul's family correspondence, entitled Letters between a Father and Son (published by Picador).
Laughlin served as programme director of Trinidad's annual NGC Bocas Lit Fest since its founding in 2011 by Marina Salandy-Brown. He is also a co-director, with Sean Leonard and Christopher Cozier, of the non-profit contemporary art space Alice Yard, in Port of Spain.
Laughlin has written book reviews, essays, profiles of writers and reportage for a range of outlets, including the Trinidad Guardian, the Trinidad and Tobago Review, Caribbean Beat, the Stabroek News, and the CRB. Also a poet, he is the author of the collection The Strange Years of My Life (Peepal Tree Press, 2015).
He co-edited (with Nailah Folami Imoja) the anthology So Many Islands: Stories from the Caribbean, Mediterranean, Indian and Pacific Oceans (Peekash Press, 2018).
As of January 2022, Laughlin has been the festival and programme director of the NGC Bocas Lit Fest, with founder Salandy-Brown remaining as the festival's president.
# Minneparken

Minneparken is situated in Gamle Oslo adjacent to Oslo torg at Gamlebyen in Oslo, Norway. The park is bounded by St. Hallvards plass and Oslo gate in the west, Bispegata in the south, St. Halvards gate in the southeast, Egedes gate in the east and Arups gate in the north.
The 3.4 hectare park contains the excavated ruins of several buildings dating from the Middle Ages. Archaeologist Gerhard Fischer (1890–1977), who led an excavation in the 1920s, made a proposal for a memorial park which was approved by the municipality in 1928.

## Ruins

* St. Hallvard's Cathedral (Hallvardskatedralen) was a Romanesque basilica with central tower and transept which was built in the early 12th century. The church was in use until 1660, and the last remnants of the building were demolished around 1780. Excavations began in 1865, and work continued in 1879.
* St. Olav's Monastery (Olavsklosteret) was established at the end of the 12th century by the Dominican order. The monastery probably burned in 1536. Excavation was conducted by Gerhard Fischer in the period 1914-26.
* Holy Cross Church (Korskirken) was small Romanesque stone church. The church floor plan may indicate the 12th century as the time of construction. The church was demolished after the Reformation. Ruins of the church were excavated in 1922.
# Richland Township, Holmes County, Ohio

Richland Township is one of the fourteen townships of Holmes County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,193.

## Geography

Located in the southwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Knox Township - north
* Monroe Township - northeast
* Killbuck Township - east
* Monroe Township, Coshocton County - southeast
* Tiverton Township, Coshocton County - south
* Union Township, Knox County - southwest
* Jefferson Township, Knox County - northwest
The village of Glenmont is located in northern Richland Township.

## Name and history

It is one of twelve Richland Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Mineral dust airway disease

Mineral dust airway disease is a general term used to describe complications due to inhaled mineral dust causing fibrosis and narrowing of primarily the respiratory bronchioles. It is a part of a group of disorders known as pneumoconioses which is characterized by inhaled mineral dust and the effects on the lungs.

## Types

The three main types of pneumoconioses are Asbestosis (caused by inhaling asbestos), Silicosis (caused by inhaling silica), and Coal Workers pneumoconioses A.K.A Black Lung (caused by inhaling coal dust). There are other forms called Mixed Dust pneumoconioses (caused by inhaling more than one mineral) and Byssinosis (caused by inhaling cotton dust). These two forms are less common and doctors do not often encounter them. Other forms can develop from inhaling a number of different minerals including but not limited to; aluminum, antimony, barium, graphite, iron, kaolin, mica, and talc.

## Symptoms and signs

Shortness of breath, Wheezing, Coughing.

## Causes

Breathing in or inhaling inorganic dust.

## Diagnosis

Chest X-ray, CT scan of the chest, Pulmonary function tests.
# Hauerseter Station

Hauerseter Station is a railway station located at Hauerseter in Ullensaker, Norway on the Trunk Line. The station was opened in 1894 and is served by commuter train R13 from Drammen via Oslo Central Station to Dal.
From 1947 until the construction of Gardermoen Line and Oslo Airport, Gardermoen in the 1990s, Hauerseter was the terminal station of the Hauerseter–Gardermoen Line, a branch line that went to Gardermoen Air Station.
# Nippa, Kentucky

Nippa is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at an elevation of 636 feet (194 meters). Nippa is located in the ZIP Code Tabulation Area for ZIP code 41240.
# Merton Township, Steele County, Minnesota

Merton Township is a township in Steele County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 380 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Merton is located within the township. The unincorporated community of Moland is partially located within the township.

## History

Merton Township was originally called Orion Township, and under the latter name was organized in 1858. The name was changed to Merton Township in 1862.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) (0.28%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 380 people, 140 households, and 110 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.6 people per square mile (4.1 people/km$^2$). There were 159 housing units at an average density of 4.4 per square mile (1.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.00% White, 0.26% African American, 1.32% from other races, and 3.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.26% of the population.
There were 140 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.4% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the township the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $52,875, and the median income for a family was $55,250. Males had a median income of $32,375 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,321. About 1.0% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.
# Marguerite III de Neufchâtel

Marguerite III de Neufchâtel, (1480-1544), was a German-Roman monarch as Princess Abbess of the Imperial Remiremont Abbey in France. She ruled from 1528 to 1544.
# Michael Strangelove

Michael Strangelove (born 1962) is a Canadian writer and academic, currently a lecturer in the Department of Communication at the University of Ottawa. His two most notable works include Watching YouTube: Extraordinary Videos by Ordinary People and The Empire of Mind: Digital Piracy and the Anti-Capitalist Movement, which was nominated for a Governor General's Award for English non-fiction in 2006.

## Books authored

* 1991-93 - Directory of Electronic Journals, Newsletters and Academic Discussion Lists, 1, 2, and 3rd Editions (American Association of Research Libraries), coauthored with Diane Kovacs.
* 1994 - How to Advertise on the Internet (Strangelove Press), coauthored with Aneurin Bosley.
* 2005 - The Empire of Mind: Digital Piracy and the Anti-Capitalist Movement (University of Toronto Press).
* 2010 - Watching YouTube: Extraordinary Videos by Ordinary People (University of Toronto Press).
* 2015 - Post-TV: Piracy, Cord-Cutting, and the Future of Television (University of Toronto Press).
# Shisne

Shisne is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Dahanu taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Shisne has 442 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 38.13%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1910 | 894 | 1016 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 415 | 196 | 219 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1883 | 873 | 1010 |
| Literates | 570 | 367 | 203 |
| Workers (all) | 975 | 444 | 531 |
| Main workers (total) | 923 | 424 | 499 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 520 | 244 | 276 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 338 | 137 | 201 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 65 | 43 | 22 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 52 | 20 | 32 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 27 | 10 | 17 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 19 | 6 | 13 |
| Non-workers | 935 | 450 | 485 |
# Shinfa River

The Shinfa is a river of northwestern Ethiopia. It is an important tributary of the 805 km (500 mi) long Atbarah River, which in turn flows into the Nile in north-central Sudan.
# Michael Steinore

Michael Steinore (1901 – February 19, 1961) was an American sound engineer. He won an Academy Award for Best Special Effects and was nominated for two more in the same category. He worked on more than 60 films during his career.

## Selected filmography

Steinore won an Academy Award for Best Special Effects and was nominated for two more:

### Won

* Green Dolphin Street (1947)

### Nominated

* Stand By for Action (1942)
* They Were Expendable (1945)
# Michal Ajvaz

Michal Ajvaz (born 30 October 1949 in Prague) is a Czech novelist, poet and translator, an exponent of the literary style known as magic realism.

## Biography

Born into a family of Russian exiles, Ajvaz studied Czech studies and aesthetics at Charles University in Prague. He currently works as a researcher at Prague's Centre for Theoretical Studies and, in addition to fiction, has published an essay on Derrida and a book-length meditation on Borges. His novel Prázdné ulice was awarded the Jaroslav Seifert Prize for literary achievement (2005), the most prestigious literary award in the Czech Republic. He won the Magnesia Litera 2012 award (book of the year) for his novel Lucemburská zahrada and the 2020 Czech State Award for Literature for his body of work to-date.
# Muru (surname)

Muru is an Estonian surname meaning "lawn". As of 1 January 2022, 170 men and 177 women in Estonia have the surname Muru. Muru is ranked as the 385th most common surname for men in Estonia, and the 403rd most common surname for Estonian women. The surname Muru is the most common in Järva County, where 6.41 per 10,000 inhabitants of the county bear the surname. Notable people bearing the surname Muru include:
* Kalev Muru (born 1954), mountaineer
* Karl Muru (1927–2017), literary scholar and literary critic
* Urmas Muru (born 1961), architect and artist
# Mushtaq Ali Shah

Mirza Mohammad Torbati ( میرزا محمد تربتی), better known as Mushtaq Ali Shah (مشتاق علی شاه) was a Sufi mystic and a Muslim musician who was martyred for playing his instrument in 1792. Shah was a member of the Nimatullahi Order of Sufis, and a majdhoub, who attracted Ismailis and others when he sang and played his setar. Majdhoubs were "spiritual men whose mental faculties are as it were paralyzed or confused by the effect of the Divine attraction" and got "divinely intoxicated" when they performed. Shah disregarded the conventions of his day, and was accused of "singing and playing the call to prayer at the Jum'ah Masjid on 27th Ramadan (19 May) 1792, and was stoned to death.
In another account, he was accused of "reciting the Qur'an with the sound of a setar" by Mullah Mohammad Taqi (ملا محمد تقی), a mujtahid."
In addition to his historical role as a martyr, Mushtaq Ali Shah is remembered for his association with the setar. That instrument has had three strings for centuries, and in the 19th century was widely strung with a fourth string. Mushtaq Ali Shah is credited with adding the fourth string to his instrument before his death in 1791.
He is buried in the Mushtaqieh Square of Kerman, known as the Mushtaqieh Dome (The Dome of Desire) or the Three Domes.
# Musashi Fuchū Kumano Jinja Kofun

The Musashi Fuchū Kumano Jinja Kofun (武蔵府中熊野神社古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound located in the city of Fuchū, Tokyo in the Kantō region of Japan. It received protection as a National Historic Site in 1970.

## Overview

The Musashi Fuchu Kumano Jinja Kofun is located on the north side of a Kumano shrine in Fuchū City. The tumulus was believed for centuries to be a natural hill, although there was a local tradition that it contained a cave. The shrine itself was relocated to this site in 1777 and has no connection with the tumulus. In 1990, the shrine decided to remove part of the tumulus to make room for the construction of a new storage shed for its mikoshi floats, and the hill was discovered to be of artificial construction made of rammed earth and river stones. However, as the location is far from any known kofun tumuli clusters, even at this time it was not recognized as being a kofun. In 1994, further investigation using ground penetrating radar indicated the presence of a large stone structure near the top of the mound, raising the possibility that this was indeed a burial tumulus. Shortly afterwards, a local historical journal article dated August 1884 was discovered, stating that a burial chamber had been found within the mound, and that this chamber was divided into three rooms. The innermost room contained two human skeletons, and artifacts resembling "rusty nails". A complete archaeological excavation was conducted from May 2003, in which the hill was confirmed to be a three-tier Joenkahofun [ja] (上円下方墳), with two square base tiers and an upper dome. It is the third of this style of tumulus to have been discovered in Japan, and is one of the largest kofun in the Musashi area. The bottom tier is 32 meters long on each side, the middle tier is 23 meters long on each side, and the dome has a diameter of 16 meters and a height of 2.5 meters. The burial chamber had a length of 8.8 meters. Traces of a moat with a width of six meters and depth of two meters have been found on the east and south sides of the tumulus.
As the tomb had been opened in the Meiji period, and possibly earlier, there were few grave goods; however, artifacts recovered included one silver inlaid sheath with metal fittings, six glass beads, three iron swords, and about 300 iron nails. From these artifacts, the tumulus was built from the middle to the latter half of the 7th century AD.
In 2005 it was designated as a National Historic Site. Fuchū city has been active in promoting the site as a tourist attraction, and has restored the mound with fukiishi to what is believed to be its original appearance, and opening an adjacent museum, the Fuchū Kyodo no Mori Museum (府中市郷土の森博物館). It is located about 8 minutes on foot from Nishifu Station on the JR EastNambu Line.

## Gallery

* Scabbard metal fittings found within the Musashi Fuchū Kumano Jinja Kofun
* Beads and sword hilt from the Musashi Fuchū Kumano Jinja Kofun
* Iron nails from the Musashi Fuchū Kumano Jinja Kofun
# Musashi High School and Junior High School

Musashi High School and Junior High School (武蔵高等学校 中学校, Musashi Kōtōgakkō Chūgakkō) is a private boys senior high school in Nerima, Tokyo, Japan. It is an affiliate of the Musashi University.

## History

The school was founded by industrialist Nezu Kaichirō in 1922 as Musashi High School, and used a seven-year system. After the education reforms of 1948, the school was divided into Musashi Senior High School and Musashi Junior High School. Musashi University was founded in 1949 and forms part of the same legal entity.

## Academics

An entrance exam is required for admission. The school aims to produce graduates who are "individuals capable of independent thought and research", and many graduates have enrolled in selective universities inside and outside Japan.

## Notable alumni

* Akito Arima (1930–2020), physicist and former Minister of Education
* Toshiro Fujita (1948–), physician and scientist
* Yoshitsugu Harada (1952–), politician
* Hiroshi Hoketsu (1941–), equestrian
* Shinya Inoué (1921–2019), biophysicist
* Kenkichi Iwasawa (1917–1998), Cole Prize-winning mathematician
* Tamio Kageyama (1947–1998), novelist
* Seiji Kameda (1964–), music producer
* Seiji Kihara (1970–), politician and former Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary
* Takeaki Matsumoto (1959–), politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs
* Hiroshi Miyazawa (1921–2012), former Minister of Justice
* Kiichi Miyazawa (1919–2007), former Prime Minister of Japan from 1991 to 1993
* Taizo Nishimuro (1935–2017), CEO of Japan Post Holdings
* Yoshinobu Nishizaki (1934–2010), film producer
* Shōichi Saba (1919–2012), former CEO of Toshiba
* Toshitsugu Saito (1944–), politician and former Minister of Defense
* Isao Sasaki (1942–), actor
* Masahiko Shibayama (1965–), politician and former Senior Vice-Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
* Tsuneo Tamagawa (1925–2017), mathematician
* Naoki Tanaka (1940–), former Minister of Defense
* Morikazu Toda (1917–2010), physicist
* Hiroomi Umezawa (1924–1995), physicist
* Eiiti Wada (1931–), computer scientist
# Music of Basilicata

Music of Italy :
Timeline :
General topics :
Opera houses
Music conservatories
Terminology :
Genres :
Classical (Opera)
Pop
Rock (Hardcore · New Wave · Progressive rock)
Disco
House
Dance
Folk
Hip hop
Jazz :
Specific forms :
Gregorian chant :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
The music of Basilicata is sparse at the moment. There is little theatrical or staged musical tradition, and the facilities have not yet fully recovered from the 1980 Irpinia earthquake. Yet, the area has some interesting things to offer musically.

## General comments

Basilicata gave the birth to Obadiah the Proselyte, a nobleman cited as the first composer who transcribed notations of synagogal chant, which are the oldest discovered to date.
The most famous classical composers from Basilicata are Carlo Gesualdo, considered one of the greatest madrigalists of the Renaissance era, and Egidio Duni, who gained international notoriety, mainly in France.
Basilicata's international musical heritage includes a large group of itinerant musicians who, beginning in the early 1860s, immigrated across the world, in Paris, New York, London and Ottawa. Many of these musicians continued performing and brought their folk traditions with them.
Famous itinerant musicians, mostly harpists, flautists and violinists, were originally from Viggiano, province of Potenza, who reached important positions in the worldwide music scene, especially in the United States. The most important musician of the era was probably Leonardo De Lorenzo, flautist of many international orchestras and music educator at the Eastman School of Music. Another prominent musician Carlo Curti, popularized the mandolin in American music and created one of Mexico's oldest orchestras, the Mexican Typical Orchestra, which is considered the "predecessor of the Mariachi bands."
Modern musicians from the region include pop singers Mango and Arisa and mezzo-soprano Anna Bonitatibus.

## Musical venues and activities

Matera is one of the most interesting sites in the world in terms of urban archaeology, the area is the site of the Sassi cave dwellings, a mountainside of dwellings originally dug out as caves. The city is in the midst of making the area more hospitable to tourists and injecting cultural and musical activity. The newer, modern city of Matera (away from the caves) hosts the Teatro Egidio Romualdo Duni, the site of regular concert season put on by the Matera Provincial Orchestra. The city also has the Duni music conservatory.
The Francesco Stabile theater is the main opera house in the Potenza area and was opened in 1881 with a presentation of Traviata. The theater was built to be a smaller replica of Naples' San Carlo opera house. It was damaged by the quake of 1980, but was rebuilt and reopened in 1990. It has a regular season of opera as well as classical music concerts. The city is also the site of the Gesualdo da Venosa music conservatory, which boast a modern 500-seat auditorium. The Stabile Association sponsors an annual summer music festival called Festainmusica.
# Musica viva (Munich)

musica viva is a concert series of contemporary music, founded in Munich in 1945 by Karl Amadeus Hartmann. It has been run by the broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk from 1948. It is focused on orchestral music, performed at the Herkulessaal of the Münchner Residenz, but also features multi-media events and studio concerts at venues such as the Muffatwerk [de] culture centre, churches in Munich, the Marstall [de] theatre and the Gasteig.
It has been regarded as a leading series of contemporary music, along with the Donaueschinger Musiktage, the Darmstädter Ferienkurse and the Wittener Tage für neue Kammermusik.

## Artistic directors

The festival was directed by:
* 1945–1963: Karl Amadeus Hartmann
* 1963–1978: Wolfgang Fortner
* 1978–1997: Jürgen Meyer-Josten [de]
* 1997–2011: Udo Zimmermann
* from 2011: Winrich Hopp [de]
# Mwana

Mwana may refer to
* Mwana (name)
* Mwana Mwinga, a settlement in Kenya
* Mwana Africa F.C., a Zimbabwean football club
* Aie a Mwana, a song by Daniel Vangarde and Jean Kluger