OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Public Safety and Security (South Korea)

The Ministry of Public Safety and Security (MPSS; Korean: 국민안전처; Hanja: 國民安全處) was an organization of the national government of South Korea with the responsibility of public safety and security. It was established on November 19, 2014, with a merger of the National Emergency Management Agency, Korea Coast Guard, a branch of Safety of Ministry of Security and Public Administration to prevent and efficiently respond to national disasters. It has its headquarters in the Seoul Government Complex.

## History

* 1948. 11. 14 : Established the Fire Bureau in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
* 1953. 12. 14 : Established the Korean Maritime Police Force in the Security Division of the Public Safety Bureau in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
* 1955. 02. 07 : Reorganized into the Marine Guards in the Maritime Business Agency of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
* 1962. 05. 05 : Reorganized into the Korean Maritime Police Force in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
* 1975. 08. 26 : Established the Headquarters of Civil Defense and the Fire Bureau in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
* 1991. 04. 23 : Established the Civil Defense Headquarters and the Fire Bureau within the Ministry of Home Affairs.
* 1991. 08. 01 : Inaugurated the Korea Coast Guard in the National Police Agency.
* 1996. 08. 08 : Reorganized the Korea Coast Guard under the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries.
* 1998. 07. 22 : Reorganized into the Headquarters of Civil Defense and Disaster Management in the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs.
* 2004. 06. 01 : Established the National Emergency Management Agency under the Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs.
* 2008. 02. 29 : Reorganized the Korea Coast Guard under the Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs.
* 2013. 03. 23 : Expanded and reorganized into the Safety Management Headquarters in the Ministry of Security and Public Administration.
* 2014. 11. 07 : The revised bill for the National Government Organization Act (concerning the establishment of the Ministry of Public Safety and Security) passed by the National Assembly.
* 2014. 11. 19 : Established the Ministry of Public Safety and Security.

## Important Roles

* Innovating safety
* Safety Industry, Technology
* Civil Defense, Elevator Safety
* Fire Suppression · Rescue and Emergency Medical Services
* Maritime Search and Rescue Operations
* Special Disaster Response
* Maritime Security
* Marine Pollution Response
* Control Natural Disasters and Societal Disasters
* Disaster reduction, Climate change, Earthquake prevention
* National Disaster and Safety Control Center
# Ringland

Ringland may refer to:
* Ringland, Newport, Wales
* Ringland, Norfolk, England
* Arthur Cuming Ringland (born 1882), Conservationist and co-founder of CARE
* Trevor Ringland (born 1959), solicitor and former Rugby Union winger for Northern Ireland
* Ringland (organisation), an environmental movement in Antwerp, Belgium
# Metoposcopy

Metoposcopy is a form of divination in which the diviner predicts personality, character, and destiny, based on the pattern of lines on the subject's forehead. It was in use in the Classical era, and was widespread in the Middle Ages, reaching its zenith in the 16th and 17th centuries.

## History

Pliny mentions a metoposcopos, described by Appion the Grammarian, who ("a thing incredible to be spoken") could judge a person's age and how much longer they would live. According to Suetonius, another practitioner determined that Titus, and not Britannicus, would become Emperor. Juvenal was disdainful, and considered metoposcopy to be plebeian.
Metoposcopy is prominently featured in the Zohar. Isaac Luria (1534 - 1572), a Syrian rabbi considered to be the founder of contemporary Kabbalah, practised a form of metoposcopy in which he interpreted the appearance of Hebrew letters on the forehead.
Metoposcopy was developed by the 16th century Italian polymath Gerolamo Cardano, considered to be one of the foremost mathematicians of the Renaissance. His seminal work Metoposcopia libris tredecim, et octingentis faciei humanae eiconibus complexa, illustrated with engravings of 800 foreheads, was written in 1558 and published posthumously in 1658. Giovanni Antonio Magini was also interested in the subject. Ciro Spontoni published an illustrated text on the practice. Many metoposcopy books were published in the 16th and 17th centuries.

## Criticism

Jean Bodin denounced metoposcopy in his influential work De la démonomanie des sorciers (1580). The practise was banned by Pope Sixtus V in 1586.
# Andrena lapponica

Andrena lapponica is a Palearctic species of mining bee.
# Nowhere Road

Nowhere Road is the first solo album by ex-Savoy Brown vocalist Chris Youlden, released in 1973. The album featured a number of well-known session musicians including Chris Spedding, Ray Fenwick, Roy Babbington and ex-Fleetwood Mac guitarist Danny Kirwan.
A single was released in March 1973 to accompany the album: "Nowhere Road" / "Standing on the Corner".

## Track listing

All songs written by Chris Youlden
* "Nowhere Road" – 4:51
* "One October Day" – 2:25
* "Chink of Sanity" – 4:01
* "Crying in the Road" – 3:38
* "Mamma Don't You Talk So Loud" – 3:13
* "Standing on the Corner" – 3:29
* "In the Wood" – 4:14
* "Wake Up Neighbour" – 2:39
* "Street Sounds" – 4:31
* "Time Will Tell" – 2:43
* "Pick Up My Dogs" – 2:40

## Personnel

* Chris Youlden – vocals
* Danny Kirwan – guitar
* Chris Spedding – guitar
* Ray Fenwick – guitar
* Foggy Lyttle – acoustic guitar
* Andy Silvester – bass guitar
* Roy Babbington – bass guitar
* Bruce Rowland – drums
* Mike MacNaught – piano
* Pete Wingfield – piano
* Sue and Sunny – backing vocals

### Technical

* Produced by Barry Murray for Murray/Simmonds Productions Ltd.
* Terry Evennett engineer
* David Wedgbury - photography
# Neil Small

Neil Small is professor of health research at the University of Bradford. He previously held posts at the University of Sheffield and the University of York. He is a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences. His book Living and Dying with Dementia – Dialogues about Palliative Care won in the category Non-Clinical Medical Book at the Society of Authors and the Royal Society of Medicine Medical Book Awards 2008.
He is a member of the academic team of Born in Bradford and has recently been the co-author of a study of infant mortality in the London Borough of Redbridge which concluded that one in five such deaths were because the parents were related.

## Selected publications

* Froggatt, K., Small, N., Downs, M. (2007) Living and Dying with Dementia – Dialogues about Palliative Care. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
* Small, N., Clark, D., Wright, M., Winslow, M. and Hughes, N. (2005) A Bit of Heaven for the Few? An Oral History of the Hospice Movement. Lancaster, Observatory Press.
* Small, N., Hockey, J. and Katz, J. (2001) Grief, Mourning and Death Ritual. Milton Keynes, Open University Press.
# Carminodoris bramale

Carminodoris bramale is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is recorded from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica.
# Ministry of Public Security

Ministry of Public Security can refer to:
* Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)
* Ministry of Public Security of Burundi
* Ministry of Public Security (China)
* Ministry of Public Security of Costa Rica, supervising the Public Force of Costa Rica
* Ministry of Public Security (Israel)
* Ministry of Public Security (Mexico City)
* Ministry of Justice and Security (Netherlands)
* Ministry of Public Security (North Korea)
* Ministry of Public Safety and Security (South Korea)
* Ministry of Public Security of Panama, supervising the Panamanian Public Forces
* Ministry of Public Security (Poland)
* Ministry of Public Security (Quebec)
* Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam)

## Similar agencies

* United States Department of Homeland Security
# Martin Freund

Martin Freund (August 13, 1863 in Nysa, Kingdom of Prussia – March 13, 1920 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German chemist and professor at the Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main.

## Life

Freund was born the son of a Jewish merchant. After graduating from the Realgymnasium at the Zwinger in Breslau, he started to study chemistry at the University of Breslau and the Humboldt University of Berlin in 1881. He received his doctorate in 1884. (contribution to the knowledge of malonic acid). During his studies he became a member of the Akademischer Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein zu Breslau in 1881. He was assistant to Hermann Wichelhaus and lecture assistant to August Wilhelm von Hofmann. In 1888 he habilitated in Berlin and in 1895 joined the Physikalischer Verein in Frankfurt am Main as a lecturer, where he headed its chemical laboratory. From 1905 he was a lecturer at the Akademie für Sozial- und Handelswissenschaften (Academy for Social and Commercial Sciences). In 1914 he became full professor of chemistry at the faculty of natural sciences of the newly founded University of Frankfurt and director of the chemical institute. Freund was a confidant of Fritz Haber, to whose wife he was related.
At the chemical institute he maintained close ties with industry (e.g. the companies Cassella, Degussa, Hoechst, Metallgesellschaft).

## Work

Freund dealt with alkaloids and clarified the composition of, for example, narcotine and contributed to the clarification of the composition of codeine and morphine. In 1910, he found a method of synthesising polycarboxylic acids via a Friedel-Crafts reaction of malonic acid derivatives with aromatic Hydrocarbons. With Edmund Speyer, he first synthesised the opioid oxycodone, which was subsequently marketed as the analgesic Eukodal by Merck.

## Miscellaneous

The Letter acids (1-naphtylamine-3,5-disulfonic acid), a coupling component of dye chemistry, is incorrectly assigned to Martin Freund in the literature. However, the name goes back to a patent of Louis Freund (St. Ludwig, Upper Alsace) of 1883, it was transferred to BASF after registration.

## Literature

* Entry in Winfried Pötsch, Annelore Fischer, Wolfgang Müller: Lexikon bedeutender Chemiker, Harri Deutsch 1989
# Sean Brasel

Sean Brasel is an executive chef and part owner of Meat Market. Meat Market is a restaurant with locations in Miami Beach, Florida, West Palm Beach, Fl and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Sean Brasel is one of Miami's most renowned chefs. The food republic gave him the title as the "Grilling God" and he has also been crowned as Miami's Hopchef at Brewery Omegang's Throwdown.
The Miami New Times has this to say about him: "Brasel hardly needed any luck, voodoo, or any of that because he has a reputation in Miami Beach few can match. Perhaps you remember him as part of the crew that opened Touch nearly a decade ago? This Coloradoan began his career as a sous chef at Cliff Young's in Denver, working his way up the food chain until he landed on Lincoln Road in 2000."
Brasel was born in Colorado where he began as a sous chef at Cliff Young's in Denver. He relocated into South Florida where he established Touch restaurant along with his business partner David Tornek. Later on Brasel and Tornek sold that restaurant and focused on Meat Market, an American steakhouse.
Brasel has been featured on Knife Fight, a TV show on the Esquire Channel.
# Shalwan Pora

Shalwan Pora is a village in Anantnag tehsil in Anantnag district in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Demographics

The location code or village code of Shalwan Pora village is 003711. Shalwan Pora village is located in Anantnag Tehsil of Anantnag district in Jammu & Kashmir, India. It is situated 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) away from Anantnag, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Shalwan Pora village.
According to the 2011 Census of India, there are 202 individual homes in the village with a total population of 1,502.

## Transport
### By Rail

Sadura Railway Station and Anantnag Railway Station are the very near by railway stations to Shalwan Pora. However Jammu Tawi railway station is major railway station 243 km (151 mi) near to Shalwan Pora.
# Andrena livida

Andrena livida is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Nowhere Prophet

Nowhere Prophet is a roguelike deck-building game developed by German developer Sharkbomb Studios and published by No More Robots. The game was first released in early access for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux in October 2017 on Itch.io. The game was fully released for these platforms in July 2019. A version for PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch and Xbox One followed in July 2020.

## Gameplay

In Nowhere Prophet, the player takes on the role of a prophet and attempts to lead a convoy of outcasts through a hostile, procedurally generated environment in search for a mystical, safe place. On this journey the player has to manage resources and to battle through enemies and bosses. This combat is resolved with a collectible card game-based system, where the skills of the prophet and the members of the convoy are represented by cards. During the journey the prophet can improve their skills and the convoy can grow, giving the player access to a wider card pool from which to build their decks.

## Development

Nowhere Prophet was designed and developed by Martin Nerurkar over a five-year span. The development was begun in 2015 under the working title Burning Roads and was supported with public funding from the German state of Baden-Württemberg. During development the combat system was completely changed from a system involving multiple party members to the grid-based combat it ultimately released with.
According to an article from developer Martin Nerurkar, the game's First Access release on Itch.io sold 136 copies in the first five weeks, eventually growing to 450 copies over the next six months. During this time the game was featured in articles on Rock Paper Shotgun.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | PC: 73/100 NS: 81/100 |
Nowhere Prophet has an aggregate score of 73/100 on Metacritic, described as "mixed to average reviews". Some of the issues noted by critics were the high difficulty and the AI behavior. Matt Cox of Rock Paper Shotgun called the game "worth exploring for its world and its storytelling", but criticized the combat, calling the AI "wonky". Edge rated the game 50/100, comparing the combat to "playing against an opponent who overturns the table when they win". Miguel Solo of Meristation rated the game 7.8/10, calling the combat innovative and the game itself heavily replayable, but also saying that the progression was unclear and it could use maps with more alternative routes.

### Awards and accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2019 | Animated Games Award Germany | Visual Design & Aesthetics | Nominated |
| 2020 | GermanDevDays Award | Best Story | Nominated |
| 2020 | GermanDevDays Award | Best Sound | Nominated |
| 2020 | GermanDevDays Award | Best Game Mechanics | Nominated |
| 2020 | GermanDevDays Award | Best Game | Nominated |
| 2021 | Deutscher Entwicklerpreis | Best Game Design | Nominated |
# Mortimer Spiegelman

Mortimer Spiegelman (December 10, 1901 – March 25, 1969) was an American statistician, actuary, and demographer whose research focused on the application of statistics to the field of public health. He was Staff Statistician at the American Public Health Association (APHA) from 1967 until his death in 1969. He was a fellow of the APHA, the Society of Actuaries, and the American Statistical Association. The APHA's Statistics Section has awarded the Mortimer Spiegelman Award in his honor since 1970. The annual award is given to a distinguished public health statistician under the age of 40.
# William Shatner Live

William Shatner Live is actor William Shatner's 1977 live album. It was released on Lemli Records in the United States on two discs with a gate-fold sleeve and poster.
The album contains a written introduction by Sondra Marshak and Myrna Culbreath.
Text from liner notes:
   The idea of a one man show had intrigued me for a long time. It's a well known fact that the film is a director's medium and the stage belongs to the actor. Once the curtain goes up nobody yells "cut." But the one man show is the ultimate of the actor's medium and it was this thought that led me back again and again to what I could do, alone, on the stage. It would be merciless, I knew. If I were good, it would be the actor's dream-- but if it failed I would be alone. Alone up there with thousands of eyes peering at me -- opera glasses raised for a closer look, and the unasked but heavily felt question "what's he going to do?"
   All this was going through my head as I learned the lines -- all this was in front of my eyes as I lay down at night -- and when the day came that I was to open at Texas A&M University I was filled with fear.
   A very primitive fear -- the fear of the actor. The nightmare that all actors have from time to time is appearing naked in front of an audience -- not knowing the lines, not knowing the play -- I was living the dream.
   Thirty-five hundred people awaited me expectantly; the buzz of their voices reached me backstage, the lights dimmed, the M.C. announced my name and I walked out. The spotlight hit me like a physical force and I was on -- oh muse, be with me know -- I took a breath & started to speak...
   (signed) William Shatner

## Credits

* Arrangement on "Go with Me / High Flight", "The Flight of Man" and "War of the Worlds" – Mark Goldenberg
* Synthesizers, keyboards and programming – Jim Hirsen
* Acoustic guitars – Mark Goldenberg
* Engineering – by Bruce Ablin
* Mastering – Frank De Luna
* Writing – Susan Price Root
* Art direction – Ria Lewerke
* Photography – Moshe Brakha
* (c) and (p) 1977 Lemli Music, Inc., 760 N. La Cienega, Los Angeles, California
* Edited and assembled at Sun-West Studios, Hollywood, California
* All music recorded and mixed at Spectrum Studios, Venice, California
* Mastered at A&M Studios, Hollywood, California
* William Shatner Live presented by Jerry Tokofsky Productions, conceived by Susan Price Root and Jerry Tokofsky
* Special thanks to Marcy Shatner for spiritual and practical guidance
# Carminodoris nodulosa

Carminodoris nodulosa is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species is recorded from the western Pacific including southern Australia from New South Wales to Western Australia and throughout New Zealand.
# Nanu Matthu Gunda

Naanu Matthu Gunda is a 2020 Kannada-language comedy film directed by Srinivas Timmayya . It has an essemble cast of Shivaraj K.R. Pete, Samyukta Hornad, Prakash Belawadi. It was released on 24 January 2020.

## Plot

Shankar, an auto driver, finds a dog in his rickshaw. Feeling repulsive in the beginning, Shankar begins to warm for the dog and names him as Gunda. The emotional bond between Shankar and Gunda becomes strong that they become the talk of the town, which makes his wife Kavitha to feel jealous. Naanu Mutthu Gunda is a heartwarming story about these three lives coming together.

## Cast

* Shivaraj K.R. Pete as Shankar
* Samyukta Hornad as Kavitha
* Prakash Belawadi
* Govinde Gowda

## Release

Naanu Matthu Gunda was released on 24 January 2020 and received positive reviews from critics and audience.

## Remakes

Navarasan bought the remake rights of the film and plans to remake it in Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam Languages.
# Menzi

Menzi may refer to:
* Menzi (food), a Chinese street food
* Menzi, a barangay of Isabela, Basilan, Philippines
* Menzi High School, Umlazi, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

## People
### Surname

* Pietro Menzi (died 1504), Italian Roman Catholic prelate

### Given name

* Menzi Dlamini (born 1971), Swazi sprinter
* Menzi Masuku (born 1993), South African footballer
* Menzi Ndwandwe (born 1997), South African footballer
* Menzi Ngubane (1964–2021), South African actor
* Menzi Simelane (born 1970), South African advocate
# Mezzettia herveyana

Mezzettia herveyana is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Sincerely (Cliff Richard album)

Sincerely was the 14th studio album by Cliff Richard, released in 1969. It is his 26th album overall.
The album reached number 24 in the UK Albums Chart, in a three week run in the top 40.

## Track listing

* "In the Past" (Mick Cahill)
* "Always" (Terry Britten)
* "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" (Carole King, Gerry Goffin)
* "You'll Want Me" (Roger Cook, Roger Greenaway)
* "I'm Not Getting Married" (Albert Hammond, Mike Hazlewood)
* "Time" (Michael Merchant)
* "For Emily, Whenever I May Find Her" (Paul Simon)
* "Baby I Could Be So Good At Loving You" (Buzz Clifford)
* "Sam" (Mitch Murray, Peter Callander)
* "London's Not Too Far" (Hank Marvin)
* "Take Action" (Terry Britten)
* "Take Good Care of Her" (Arthur Kent, Ed Warren)
* "When I Find You"" (Jimmy Campbell)
* "Punch and Judy" (Mike d'Abo)

## Personnel

Taken from the sleeve notes, as follows:
* Mike Leander - arranger and conductor, tracks 1, 2, 7, 8, 10, 14
* Brian Bennett - arranger, track 3; arranger and conductor, tracks 4, 11
* Mike Vickers - arranger and conductor, tracks 5, 13
* Bernard Ebbinghouse - arranger and conductor, tracks 6
* Alan Hawkshaw - arranger and conductor, tracks 9, 12
* Norrie Paramor - conductor, track 3; producer
* Cliff Richard - lead vocals
# Sharon Kwarula

Sharon Kwarula (born 8 June 1987) is an athlete from Papua New Guinea. She represented her country at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in hurdles and the women's relay and won the gold medal in hurdles at the 2015 Pacific Games.

## Life

Kwarula was born in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. She is a graduate of West Texas A&M University. In 2017 she returned to Papua New Guinea to work in sports. She continues with post-graduate study in international business at the University of New Mexico.
# National Highway 752 (India)

National Highway 752 (NH 752) is a National Highway in India.
# Walter Frederick Whittard

Walter Frederick Whittard (1902–1966) was professor of geology at the University of Bristol.

## Awards and honours

Whittard received the Murchison Medal of the Geological Society of London in 1965 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
# Lorne Spicer

Lorne Spicer (born 16 September 1965 in Upminster, Greater London) is an English television presenter best known for presenting reality shows on the BBC's daytime output.
Spicer started out as a reporter for BBC Radio Norfolk, and later wrote a weekly collectibles column in the Mail on Sunday. She went to Coopers' Company and Coborn School and has a degree in Communication Studies (Media). She produced a morning European business-news show and a personal-finance show. Spicer also presented various programmes for ITV and BBC One such as Boot Sale Challenge and was a regular guest on money matters for This Morning and GMTV. She also participated in the BBC programme Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is, where she competed against Mark Franks to raise money for charity. In the early 1980s, she spent some time working as a magician's assistant.
Spicer was also the presenter of the daytime BBC Television programme Car Booty.
Spicer lives in Thundersley, Essex, and is divorced with one son. In 2009, it was reported that Spicer had filed for bankruptcy.

## Television programmes

* Car Booty
* Money Spinners
* Put Your Money Where Your Mouth Is
* Trash to Cash
* Trading Treasures
* Cash in the Attic
* Everything Must Go
* Boot Sale Challenge
* My Life for Sale
* Beat the Bailiff
They were all broadcast on the BBC except Everything Must Go and Bootsale Challenge, which were on ITV. Currently, My Life for Sale and Cash in the Attic are being syndicated in the United States on Vibrant TV Network.
# Minga (surname)

Minga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arben Minga (1959–2007), Albanian footballer
* Edson Minga (born 1979), Congolese-born Hong Kong footballer
* Jani Minga (1872–1947), Albanian educator