OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potamogeton foliosus

Potamogeton foliosus is a species of aquatic plant known by the common name leafy pondweed. It is native to nearly all of North America and parts of Central America, where it grows in water bodies such as ponds, lakes, ditches, and slow-moving streams. It has been reported from every state in the United States except Hawaii as well as from every Canadian province and territory except Newfoundland and Nunavut.
Potamogeton foliosus is a perennial herb growing from a dense, mat-forming rhizome that anchors in wet substrate. It produces a thin, compressed, multibranched stem growing to a maximum length around 75 centimeters. The delicate, hairlike leaves are up to 10 centimeters long. They are pale green to olive green or reddish in color. The inflorescence is a small cluster or spike of flowers arising from the water on a short peduncle. Turions are sometimes present.
# Potentilleae

Potentilleae is a tribe of the rose family, Rosaceae.
The type genus is Potentilla.

## Genera

* Alchemilla (lady's mantle)
* Aphanes (parsley-piert)
* Argentina (silverweeds)
* Chamaecallis
* Chamaerhodos
* Comarum
* Dasiphora
* Drymocallis
* Fragaria (strawberries)
* Potaninia
* Potentilla (cinquefoils, tormentils, barren strawberries)
* Sibbaldia
* Sibbaldianthe
# Pothyne laosica

Pothyne laosica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1968.
# Pothyne luteomaculata

Pothyne luteomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1982.
# Ranghieri

Ranghieri is an Italian surname. The history of this surname goes back to Medieval times. Ranghieri are originated from Westphalia (Germany) around the year 1000. The Ranghieri family moved to Italy and settled down in Verona area.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Giovan Battista Ranghieri (approx. 1600), sculptor in Verona North of Italy
* Walter Ranghieri, (born 1895, date of death unknown) Italian sport and Olympic wrestler
* Alex Ranghieri (born 1987), Italian beach volleyball player
# Rasimah Ismail

Rasimah Ismail (born 1911) was an Indonesian activist and women's rights advocate who fought for independence during the Indonesian National Awakening era. Hailed from Bukittinggi, Minangkabau region, she was a friend of Rasuna Said, a National Hero. Both were once members of the Union of Indonesian Muslims (PERMI), a political party advocated for Islamic-nationalism and opposed to the colonialism.
Due to her persistent resistance against the Dutch colonial government, Rasimah and Rasuna were arrested and later deported to Semarang on June 9, 1933, aboard on SS van Linskhoten from Emma Haven port (today's Teluk Bayur port) in Padang. At the time, the two were around 22 years old, and they were sent off by thousands of supporters arrived from the whole Minangkabau.
Rasimah was a sister of Abdul Gaffar Ismail, an ulama and fighter against the colonialism. She was also an aunt of Taufiq Ismail, a poet.
# Ma chi t'ha dato la patente?

Ma chi t'ha dato la patente? (But who gave you your license?) is a 1970 Italian comedy film directed by Nando Cicero starring the comic duo Franco and Ciccio.

## Plot

Franco and Ciccio are the directors of a driving school. They suffer the theft of the only car they have, and their new car is prone to going completely out of his control...The film follows Franco and Ciccio, two bumbling driving instructors who somehow manage to teach people how to drive and get their license (Patente B) despite their incompetence. Their misadventures lead to a series of comedic situations, including reckless driving lessons, absurd accidents, and misunderstandings. As they try to navigate their chaotic lives, the duo unintentionally causes more trouble than they solve. The film is a classic example of Italian slapstick humor, showcasing the duo's chemistry and knack for physical comedy in a lighthearted, entertaining way.

## Cast

* Franco Franchi: Franco
* Ciccio Ingrassia: Ciccio
* Angela Luce: Rosa
* Eugene Walter: The American Scientist
* Aldo Bufi Landi : Rosa's Husband
* Renato Baldini: Owner of the rival driving school
* Nino Terzo: Bartolomeo
* Luca Sportelli : driving examinator Dr. Bustella
* Gino Pagnani : taft examinator driver license Dr. Filippetti
* Maria Tedeschi: Mrs. Cuccurullo's maid
# Rashtrapati Ashiana

30°21′24″N 78°03′58″E﻿ / ﻿30.3568025°N 78.0661364°E﻿ / 30.3568025; 78.0661364
Rashtrapati Ashiana is an official retreat of the President of India located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Established as a summer camp for horses in the Governor General's Bodyguard, the Ashiana was built in 1920 as the residence of the unit's commandant. Developed into a presidential retreat during the presidency of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, it fell into disuse after 1998. Ashiana was renovated and an annexe built during the presidency of Pranab Mukherjee. It is one of three presidential retreats in India, the other two being the Rashtrapati Nilayam in Hyderabad and the Retreat Building in Shimla.

## History

The Rashtrapati Ashiana was originally established in 1838 as a camp for the summering of horses and remounts of the Governor General's Bodyguard. The horses spent the months of May to July here, shielded from the summer heat of Delhi. After India attained independence, this practice was continued by the President's Bodyguard. The Ashiana building was built as a bungalow for the Commandant of the Bodyguard in 1920 and was known as the Commandant's Bungalow. The estate and the building were turned into a presidential retreat in 1975-76 for President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as an alternative summer retreat to the one in Shimla. The bungalow was renamed the Rashtrapati Ashiana in 1976, the name suggested by the first lady Begum Abida Ahmed. Ashiana hosted Presidents Ahmed, Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Zail Singh and K. R. Narayanan who stayed there in 1998. The Ashiana then fell into disuse before it was renovated and inaugurated in 2016 by President Pranab Mukherjee.

## Location and layout

The estate is located on Rajapur Road, Dehradun near the National Institute for the Visually Handicapped. It covers an area of 237 acres and consists of the Ashiana building, the annexe complex, a swimming pool and the upper and lower stables. The estate has an orchard of litchi and mango trees. The stables continue to be used by the President's Bodyguard for summering its weaker horses from the sweltering heat of Delhi.

## Renovation

The Ashiana was renovated and inaugurated in September 2016 by President Pranab Mukherji. The building was retrofitted with seismic bands to make it earthquake resistant and the estate underwent extensive landscaping and renovation of its system of irrigation channels. The restoration of the Ashiana, where he became the first President to stay in 18 years, is a significant legacy of the Mukherjee presidency.

## Annexe

The annexe to the Ashiana was inaugurated in 2017 by President Mukherjee. It consists of twelve low-cost housing units for officers and accompanying staff of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. These units have been built of compacted intermeshing blocks using an eco-friendly technology developed by the Asian Institute of Technology.
# Poughkeepsie Almshouse and City Infirmary

Poughkeepsie Almshouse and City Infirmary is a historic almshouse and infirmary complex located at Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York. The complex includes five contributing buildings. The almshouse buildings has a three-story, seven-bay, main block flanked by matching two-story, five-bay, wings. It was built in 1868 of brick with wood trim and features Italianate style details. J.A. Wood is credited as the building's architect. The City Infirmary building was built in 1907 and enlarged in 1936. It is a two-story brick and stone building and features a two-story, flat roofed, semi-circular entrance portico. The infirmary closed in 1972. Also on the property are a carriage house, barn, laundry building, combination barn / ice house, and shed. It has been adaptively reused as a satellite campus for Adelphi University.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Pravin Singh

Pravin Singh (August 21, 1955 - September 2, 2003) was a Fijian politician of Indian descent, who won the Tavua Open Constituency in the House of Representatives for the Fiji Labour Party (FLP) in the parliamentary elections of 1999 and 2001.
On 19 May 2000, he was among the 43 members of the People's Coalition Government, led by Mahendra Chaudhry, taken hostage by George Speight and his band of rebel Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) soldiers from the Counter Revolutionary Warfare Unit. He was released on 21 May 2000, after he signed a paper resigning his seat in Parliament.
In 2003, Singh was offered the portfolio of Minister for State Properties, together with 13 other FLP parliamentarians who were offered cabinet positions by the Prime Minister, Laisenia Qarase but the FLP refused to accept this offer.
Singh was killed in an automobile accident on September 2, 2003, at the age of 48, and was succeeded as the Tavua Open MP by Damodaran Nair, also of the FLP.
# Macanga District

Macanga is a district situated in the north part of Tete Province in the central region of Mozambique. Its administrative center is the town of Furancungo. The district is located in the north of the province, and borders with Dedza District and Lilongwe District of Malawi in the north, Angónia District in the east, Tsangano District in the southeast, Chiuta District in the south, and with Chifunde District in the west. The area of the district is 6,999 square kilometres (2,702 sq mi). It has a population of 112,551 as of 2007.

## Geography

The district belongs to the drainage basin of the Zambezi. The major rivers in the district are the Calidzipiri River, the Lhangue River, the Chiritse River, the Namanzi River, the M'phonfi River, the Modzi River, and the Mavudzi River.
According to the Köppen climate classification, the climate of the district is tropical humid (Cw). In the mountains, the average annual rainfall is 1,130 millimetres (44 in).

## Demographics

As of 2005, 49% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 13% of the population spoke Portuguese. The most common mothertongue among the population was Cinyungwe. 80% were analphabetic, mostly women.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into two postos, Furancungo and Chidzolomondo, which in total comprise seven localities.

## Economy

Less than 1% of the households in the district have access to electricity.

### Agriculture

In the district, there are 13,000 farms which have on average 1.0 hectare (0.0039 sq mi) of land. The main agricultural products are corn, cassava, cowpea, peanut, tobacco, and sweet potato.

### Transportation

There is a road network in the district which includes a stretch of the national road EN222 connecting Furancungo and Mualadzi with the Matema Crossing.
# Preemption Township, Mercer County, Illinois

Preemption Township is located in Mercer County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,783 and it contained 737 housing units. Preemption Township changed its name from Fairfield Township sometime before 1921.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.88 square miles (95.5 km$^2$), of which 36.85 square miles (95.4 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.
# Praisepit

A praisepit is a colloquial name given to a mosh pit which occurs at a pentecostal Christian church service.
The phrase was first coined in the late 1990s at the Planetshakers conference in Adelaide, South Australia, as a response to criticisms within the church regarding the increasingly secularised manner of youth worship activities.
Since then, the term has entered popular usage among young Australian pentecostal Christians, with some major west Australian conferences like Festivale and Phenomena using the word heavily in advertising.
# MS Vulcanus (1910)

MS Vulcanus was a motor-powered tanker constructed by the Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij, which was the first Dutch motor ship. Because of the hazardous liquids the ship would carry, a motor engine was chosen due to concerns about sparks from a steam engine posing a fire risk.
Comparing tankers that were fitted with a steam engine against the Vulcanus, it showed that the Vulcanus only consumed an estimate of 2 tons of oil, while other tankers consumed around 11 tons of coal.

## History

Sometime in 1911, the Vulcanus became beached during low tide at the Goodwin Sands. A portion of the gasoline cargo was pumped out of the ship, which then allowed the ship to be refloated.
# Maarten de Niet Gerritzoon

Maarten de Niet Gerritzoon (16 March 1904 – 25 July 1979) was a Dutch politician.
During the Second World War, he was a prisoner in several Japanese prisoner-of-war camps, like Sukamiskin Penitentiary in Bandung.
After the war he became a member of the PvdA and was considered to be very progressive. Between 1950 and 1969 he was mayor of Wageningen. From 1956, he was a member of the Senate as well. As a senator, he often collided with Minister of Foreign Affairs Joseph Luns on the issue of Netherlands New Guinea. In 1969, he replaced Jannes Pieter Mazure as president of the Senate. In 1973 De Niet was succeeded by Theo Thurlings.

## Decorations

* Netherlands: Commander of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
* Netherlands: Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau
# Rauta, India

Rauta is a village in Purani Block in Madhepura district of Bihar State, India.
# Prakšice

Prakšice is a municipality and village in Uherské Hradiště District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
Prakšice lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Uherské Hradiště, 19 km (12 mi) south of Zlín, and 259 km (161 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Ravensbury Park

Ravensbury Park is a public park in Mitcham in the London Borough of Merton. An area of 7 hectares is designated a Local Nature Reserve. The River Wandle runs along the southern boundary of the park, which is also part of the Upper Wandle River Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation.
The park was part of the medieval Ravensbury Manor, which dated back to the thirteenth century. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the site was the location of a calico mill and pleasure gardens. In 1929 Mitcham, Merton and Morden Councils purchased part of the former gardens and opened the site as Ravensbury Park on 10 May 1930. Some of the trees date back two hundred years. Part of the park was later converted to a nature reserve, including a riverside walk along the Wandle. It has a range of wetland birds, extensive woodland and a mixture of wildlife habitats.
There is access from Morden Road, Bishopsford Road and Wandle Road.
# Prema

Prema may refer to:

## Film

* Prema (1952 film), an Indian Telugu-language film
* Prema (1989 film), an Indian Telugu-language film, starring Venkatesh and Revathi
* Prema (2002 film), an Indian Kannada-language film

## People

* Prema (Kannada actress), Indian actress in the Kannada film industry
* Prema (Malayalam actress) (fl. 1954–1981), Indian film actress in Malayalam cinema, mother of Shobha
* Prema (musician), British recording artist

## Other uses

* Premavision and its subsidiary Prema Toy Company, founded by Gumby and Pokey cartoonist Art Clokey
* Prema Arts Centre, Uley, Gloucestershire, England
* Prem (Hinduism), a concept of elevated love in Hinduism
* Prema Racing, a motorsport team from Italy
# Rattlesnake (roller coaster)

Rattlesnake is a steel wild mouse style roller coaster ride which opened in 1998 at the Chessington World of Adventures Resort in southwest London, England.

## History

Rattlesnake is a steel wild mouse style roller coaster ride which opened in 1998 at Chessington World of Adventures Resort as the theme park's third coaster. It was designed by Ing.-Büro Stengel GmbH and manufactured by Maurer Söhne / Wilde Maus Classic. it is over 1000 feet long.
Due to local planning restrictions (a result of the park being on green belt land) the land designated for the ride area was excavated, resulting in the ride being partially submerged below ground level. The layout consists of a steep lift hill, sharp turns and small airtime hills.
In June 2015, both Rattlesnake and Dragon's Fury were closed down when an accident happened on The Smiler at Alton Towers.

## Ride experience

The Rattlesnake is themed around a Mexican mine of the Wild West era, with the cars resembling mine carts and a number of wooden structures and animated figures. The installation of the ride prompted the renaming of the park's 'Calamity Canyon' area to 'Mexicana', which remains today.
The layout starts with a large climb up a 45-degree angle lift hill. Once disengaging from the chain you turn right and continue to snake your way down a length of slightly sloped track making 180 degree turns every now and then. Then you travel around an elongated 270 degree right hand turn into a straight. You go up a small slope and then into some brakes. A 180-degree turn follows with a large drop down and up. Another 180-degree right-hand turn follows into a number of air time hills into a building themed to look damaged at which point the on-ride photo is taken. You then travel through another 180 degree turn into another air time hill before going into the final set of brakes which will halt you hard.

## Restrictions

Rattlesnake has a height restriction: minimum 1.4 metres, maximum 1.96 metres. There are also chest restrictions for waist measurements 51 inches or above. However, if the lap-bar cannot fit over one's legs, then one cannot ride as they cannot be kept restrained.
The ride is quite rough and jerky, and therefore anyone with back and neck problems cannot ride.

## Gallery

* tracks
* tracks
# Rashmi Prabhakar

Rashmi Prabhakar is an Indian television actress. She predominantly acts in Kannada and Telugu industries. She is known for her role in the Kannada television series, Lakshmi Baramma.

## Early life

Rashmi grew up in Kodi, a small village on the outskirts of Bangalore, near Hoskote taluk. Her father being a farmer has very well taught her the value of life and importance of things. She spent most of her childhood in the Village. She also did her schooling in bright school Hoskote where she was popular among the kids for her sports, dance, extra curricular activities. She then did her PU in sai satyanarayana college where she was more into extra curricular activities too. She took her studies seriously when she got into her degree in seshadripuram college where was a topper among the batch in computer's field. She was campus placed in two of the leading IT companies. Her passion to become news reader made her quit her big job and join a news channel as well for sometime but later she found her mark in the small screen.

## Career

Rashmi made her debut in acting from serial Shubhavivaha where she played as hero's sister, serial was a popular one back then and people recognized Rashmi as rachana. She then got an offer to act in a mythological serial Mahabharata where she played as duryodhan's sister. Turning point was of from Jeevana Chaitra where she played as dodmalli, when the serial was on air from which she even got to act in a Tamil serial and she made her major breakthrough was when she got an offer to play as Lakshmi for Lakshmi Baramma which quite changed her name to chinnu and she stepped into higher scales. She has even acted in a film Bb5, a suspense thriller where she played as 2nd lead along with Radhika Narayan which had mixed reviews in the box office. Currently, she is acting in Pournami for Gemini TV and it's quite popular among the Telugu audience. After pournami got ended, now she's currently acting in Kavyanjali serial

## Television
### Serials

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Channel |
| 2014 | Shubha Vivaha | Rachana | Kannada | Zee Kannada |
| 2015 | Mahabharatha | Dushala & Ambe | Kannada | Udaya TV |
| 2015 | Jeevana Chaitra | Doddmalli | Kannada | Star Suvarna |
| 2016-2017 | Arundhati | Sanghavi | Tamil | Raj TV |
| 2017–2020 | Lakshmi Baramma | Lachi / Chinnu | Kannada | Colors Kannada |
| 2018–2021 | Pournami | Pournami/ Vennela | Telugu | Gemini TV |
| 2020–2021 | Manasella Neene | Raaga | Kannada | Star Suvarna |
| 2021–2023 | Kavyanjali | Kavya | Telugu | Gemini TV |
| 2022 – 2023 | Kanne Kalaimaane | Madhuri | Tamil | Star Vijay |
| 2023-2024 | Krishna Mukunda Murari | Mukunda | Telugu | Star Maa |

### Movies

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2018 | BB5 | Ramya | Kannada | Released |
| 2019 | Mahakavya | | Kannada | Released |
# Rashmi Sinha (epidemiologist)

Rashmi Sinha is a nutritional and cancer epidemiologist who researches diets, cancer risk, and the microbiome. She is a senior investigator in the metabolic epidemiology branch of the National Cancer Institute.

## Life

Sinha received a B.S. with honors and M.Sc. in biochemistry from the University of Stirling. She earned a Ph.D. in nutritional sciences from the University of Maryland, College Park. Her 1986 dissertation was titled, Age, nutrition, and bone metabolism: analyses of effects using a short-term in vivo bone model. She began work at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) in the laboratory of cellular carcinogenesis and tumor promotion in 1987. She was selected as a cancer prevention research fellow in 1990, and later joined the NCI division of cancer epidemiology and genetics (DCEG) in 1992.
Sinha was one of the founding members of the steering committee of the Molecular Epidemiology Group of the American Association for Cancer Research from 1997 to 1998, and of the Nutritional Epidemiology Research Group of the American Society of Nutritional Sciences from 1998 to 2000. Sinha was promoted to senior investigator in 2001 and co-principal investigator of the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. She served for many years as deputy chief of the nutritional epidemiology branch. She is a senior investigator in the metabolic epidemiology branch. Sinha conducts interdisciplinary research to elucidate the dietary exposures and biological mechanisms associated with cancer risk, including the role of the microbiome.