OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Ruahine

SS Ruahine was a UK-built ocean liner and refrigerated cargo ship. She was launched in 1909 in Scotland for the New Zealand Shipping Company, who operated her in scheduled service between Britain and New Zealand. She survived both World wars.
In 1949 she was sold to Fratelli Grimaldi of Italy, who renamed her Auriga. She was scrapped in 1957.
She was the second of three NZ Shipping Co ships called Ruahine. The first was a steamship that was launched in 1891, sold and renamed in 1900 and scrapped in 1945. The third was the motor ship Ruahine that was launched in 1950, sold in 1967, renamed in 1968 and scrapped in 1974.

## Building

William Denny and Brothers built Ruahine at Dumbarton. She was launched on 19 August 1909 and completed on 6 November. She was 497 ft (151 m) long overall, 480.6 ft (146.5 m) registered length, 60.3 ft (18.4 m) beam and 32.1 ft (9.8 m) depth. Her tonnages were 10,870 GRT and 6,872 NRT.
Ruahine had twin screws driven by twin triple-expansion steam engines. Between them they were rated at 848 NHP and gave her a service speed of 14 knots (26 km/h).
As built, Ruahine had berths for 520 passengers divided into three classes. Her holds had capacity for 274,549 cubic feet (7,774.4 m$^3$) of refrigerated cargo.
Denny's followed Ruahine with two sister ships for the New Zealand Shipping Company: Rotorua launched in 1910 and Remuera launched in 1911.

## Service

Ruahine entered service for the New Zealand Shipping Company in 1910, sailing from London to Auckland and Wellington. Her primary passenger traffic was emigrants from Britain to New Zealand. Her cargo was finished goods to New Zealand and raw foods to Britain.
Ruahine was refitted in 1926 with reduced passenger accommodation, and again in 1933 with 220 tourist class berths.
By 1930 Ruahine had wireless direction finding equipment. In 1934 the call sign GLYM superseded Ruahine's code letters HPVS. By 1935 she was fitted with an echo sounding device.
On 4 February 1938 Ruahine was involved in a collision with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary tanker RFA Broomdale, which was on sea trials in the Firth of Clyde.
From 1938 Ruahine ceased carrying passengers. From May 1938 until October 1939 she was laid up in the River Fal.
In 1949 Fratelli Grimaldi bought Ruahine, renamed her Auriga, and had her refitted to carry 800 passengers. She operated on emigrant routes from Italy and France. She was scrapped in 1957 at Savona in Italy.
# Nedašov

Nedašov is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
Nedašov lies approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi) south-east of Zlín and 286 km (178 mi) east of Prague.

## History

The first written mention of Nedašov is from 1424.
# Rossomyrmex minuchae

Rossomyrmex minuchae is a species of slave-making ant in the subfamily Formicinae. It is native to Spain.
# Michaela Konrad

Michaela Konrad (born 4 October 1972 in Graz) is an Austrian illustrator and artist.

## Life and career

Michaela Konrad works in Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Vienna. After studying at the University of Applied Arts, she began her Spacelove project. This includes paintings, limited-edition screen and offset printing, and comic books. In the course of her exhibition entitled Comic Impacts Art at the Baroque Palace in Timișoara, Romania, she began a collaboration with the Romanian multi-media artist Daniel Dorobantu. Together they produced the multimedia comic installation Memories of Now, a Nextcomic- and Ars Electronica project. The Picasso comic animation On the Beach, which she created with Eugen Neacsu and Octavian Horvath, has been featured at the Ars Electronica Center since March 2013.

## Style

Konrad's drawing style is reduced to the essentials. She has the objective of making a connection between art and comics. Her book Mondwandler received the following reviews:
"The combination of powerfully luminous and arresting colours in front of black and grey backgrounds skilfully visualises the dissonance between a lifeless planet and the astronauts' urge to explore, born out of human vitality."
"One is only too willing to let oneself be swept along this peaceful river, and at a certain point one begins to sense in one's own body the weightlessness, emptiness, and silence of the cosmos."
"A successful book that tells what happened to the men who became acquainted with the Moon."
"One essentially floats through space while reading."
# Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) hairpin H4

In molecular biology, Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) hairpin H4 is an RNA hairpin found at the 3' end of the Turnip crinkle virus (TCV) genome.
The 3' end of the TCV genome contains the hairpin H4, a T-shaped structure (TSS), which contains hairpins 4a, 4b and hairpin 5 and a promoter hairpin. H4 enhances transcription and translation of the viral genome.
# Robert Thaler

Robert Thaler (born October 15, 1959) is an American stage and television actor. He is known for playing Pearl Bradford in the American television soap opera Santa Barbara.

## Early life and education

Thaler was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and raised in Marion, Iowa. He had a brother and two sisters. Thaler attended at University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics. Seeing a local production of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest inspired him to become an actor, and he began appearing in regional theatres.

## Career

Thaler began his screen career in 1983, in the role of "Dancer" in the short-lived ABC crime drama television series The Renegades.
Thaler was seen in a Los Angeles production of a play titled Tamara by Bridget and Jerome Dobson, creators of the television soap opera Santa Barbara. They created the role of Pearl Bradford, an eccentric waiter, for him, and he joined the cast of Santa Barbara in October 1985. His final appearance on Santa Barbara was in April 1988. Thaler also guest-starred in television programs including Hardcastle and McCormick, V, Remington Steele, T.J. Hooker and Hill Street Blues.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Starry Night | Commentator | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | The Renegades | Dancer | Television film |
| 1983 | The Renegades | Dancer | 6 episodes |
| 1983 | Remington Steele | Langston Drewes | Episode: "Love Among the Steele" |
| 1984 | V | Ensign Daniel | 2 episodes |
| 1985 | Hill Street Blues | Reporter | Episode: "The Life and Time of Dominic Florio Jr." |
| 1985–1988 | Santa Barbara | Pearl | 269 episodes |
| 1986 | T. J. Hooker | Doug Richards | Episode: "The Night Ripper" |
# Santa Cruz do Xingu

Santa Cruz do Xingu is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
The municipality contains the 95,024 hectares (234,810 acres) Xingu State Park, created in 2001.
# OCLC PICA

OCLC PICA was a library automation systems and services company which originated from a co-operation of the Pica Foundation (Stichting Pica) of the Netherlands and the non-profit library company OCLC Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) of the U.S. In 2007, OCLC acquired the shares of OCLC PICA it did not already hold to become the sole owner of OCLC PICA. By the end of 2007, OCLC PICA lost its separate identity and was integrated with OCLC under the OCLC brand.
The Pica Foundation was created in 1969 as an initiative of the Koninklijke Bibliotheek, the national library of the Netherlands, and several university libraries, in order to advance the Dutch Central Catalog (Nederlandse Centrale Catalogus). The acronym PICA stands for Project for Integrated Catalogue Automation.
In December 1997 Pica became part-owned by OCLC, and this was further consolidated in January 2002, at which time OCLC PICA also became responsible for all of OCLC's activities in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. At the time, OCLC held 60% of the shares in OCLC PICA, while the Pica foundation held 40%. In 2005 OCLC PICA acquired Sisis Information Systems of Germany and the Fretwell-Downing Informatics Group (developer of the VDX interlibrary loan software) of the UK. In 2007, OCLC acquired the remaining shares of OCLC PICA to become the sole shareholder of OCLC PICA.
OCLC PICA / OCLC EMEA employed over 200 people.
OCLC PICA software is used by the Netherlands union catalog, several German library consortia (including GBV, Hebis and SWB), the Australian national library, the French union catalog SUDOC and many other libraries. Sisis and Fretwell-Downing also have many notable customers in Germany, the UK and worldwide.
(This information is based on a rough translation of the German Wikipedia page 'PICA'.) de:PICA
# Neraudia ovata

Neraudia ovata, commonly known as Big Island maʻoloa, is a species of flowering plant in the nettle family, Urticaceae, that is endemic to the Big Island of Hawaii. It inhabits dry forests growing on lava flows in the island's Kona District. Big Island maʻoloa is a sprawling shrub with stems 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) long. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. There are no more than 18 mature individuals persisting in natural populations, and some individuals which have been planted in appropriate habitat.
# SS Rufus C. Dawes

SS Rufus C. Dawes was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Rufus C. Dawes, an American businessman in oil and banking from Ohio. In the 1920s he served as an expert on the commissions to prepare the Dawes Plan and the Young Plan to manage German reparations to the Allies after World War I.

## Construction

Rufus C. Dawes was laid down on 31 May 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1204, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Mrs. Harry B. Hoyt, sister of the namesake, and launched on 4 September 1943.

## History

She was allocated to the Luckenbach Steamship Co., Inc., on 18 September 1943. On 14 November 1946, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon. On 21 June 1955, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be loaded with grain under the "Grain Program 1955", she returned empty on 28 June 1955. She was sold for scrapping, 29 February 1968, to Oregon Shipwreckers, Inc., for $50,985.57. She was withdrawn from the fleet, 26 March 1968.
# Boeing Calc

Boeing Calc was a spreadsheet package written by Boeing Computer Services, an independent subsidiary of aviation manufacturer Boeing. It had originally been developed as an in-house accounting tool, but was launched as a commercial product in April 1985 for IBM 4300 mainframes running IBM MVS and IBM PC microcomputers running DOS. The original launch price was $399 per copy for the PC version and $8,899 for a combined PC/mainframe bundle.
Boeing Calc could read and later write standard Lotus 1-2-3 files. It supported a maximum spreadsheet size of 16,000 columns by 16,000 rows, and was notable for introducing the concept of 3D spreadsheets. Each spreadsheet could have up to 16,000 pages, with cells prefixed by the page number; the upper-left cell of the third page was referred to as 3A1, for example. This concept was a precursor of the tabbed sheets included in Quattro Pro and later spreadsheets.
Version 3.0 was launched in August 1987 and introduced multi-user support on PC-based local area networks, with a price of $795 for a LAN licence. Version 4.0 followed in November of that year, with the price for a single-user licence reduced to $395. Unlike competitors such as Lotus 1-2-3 and Quattro it did not support graphics, although Boeing sold a companion program - Boeing Graph - that could produce 3D charts. Contemporary reviews of version 3.0 praised Boeing Calc's flexibility and ability to work with files of up to 32mb in size, but criticised its steep system requirements, slow speed, and reliance on disk-based virtual memory. Running on a high-end 6 MHz IBM PC AT with an Intel 8087 maths coprocessor, Infoworld's standard spreadsheet took 42.9 seconds to recalculate, versus 7.9 for the same sheet running in Lotus 1-2-3.
Towards the end of 1987 Boeing announced its intention to leave the microcomputer software industry. Boeing Computer Services was sold off as an independent entity, Garrison Software Corp, to West German software distributors m+s Elektronik. However the deal fell through and BCS reverted to Boeing's control, where it was eventually merged with Boeing Information Services. Boeing Calc ceased development in 1988, with the final copies being sold off to employees at a discount price of $50.
# Roy Percy Cooper

Roy Percy Cooper (21 December 1907 – 1 October 1976) was an Australian accountant and amateur ornithologist. He was a Council member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, serving as the society's President from 1960–1961 and Editor of the scientific journal Emu from 1960–1962. He was also President of the Bird Observers Club from 1954–1955 and editor of its journal, the Australian Bird Watcher, from 1959–1976.
# Munggu Tajau

Munggu Tajau is a settlement in Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 143.7 kilometres (89.3 mi) east of the state capital Kuching. Neighbouring settlements include:
* Buai Balingam 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) south
* Ajong 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
* Nanga Kron 2.6 kilometres (1.6 mi) northeast
# Herbert Endeley

Herbert Endeley (born October 9, 2001) is an American soccer player who plays for FC Dallas in Major League Soccer.

## Career
### Youth, college, and amateur

Endeley was born in Blaine, Minnesota, but moved to Tanzania when he was four years old where he lived for five years. Endeley returned to the United States and attended Totino-Grace High School, where he scored 77 goals in 74 career games. He earned First-Team All-State honors, All-America, and All-Midwest accolades. For the 2018–19 season, he was named Mr. Soccer for the state of Minnesota as well as the Minneapolis Star Tribune Player of the Year. Endeley also played club soccer with local side Minneapolis United.
Endeley attended Indiana University Bloomington to play college soccer. Over four seasons with the Hoosiers, Endeley made 84 appearances, scoring 12 goals and tallying 17 assists. He was an All-Big Ten Conference selection every year of his collegiate career, including earning second-team all-conference honors his senior season.
While at college, Endeley was announced as a new signing for the amateur side Ocean City Nor'easters for their upcoming 2021 season in the USL League Two, but he never made an appearance for the team. In 2022, Endeley joined up with USL League Two side Minneapolis City SC where he made three appearances and scored a single goal.

### Professional

On December 21, 2022, Endeley was selected 24th overall in the 2023 MLS SuperDraft by FC Dallas. On February 15, 2023, Endeley signed his first professional contract with Dallas on an initial one-year deal. He made his FC Dallas debut on May 27, 2023, appearing as an 84th-minute substitute during a 1–1 draw with San Jose Earthquakes. Endeley also spent time on loan with the club's MLS Next Pro side North Texas SC.
# Santa Cruz do Sul S.C.S.1

The S.C.S.1 was a 1920s Brazilian single-seat sailplane of high-wing construction, manufacturer at Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul.

## Development

In mid-1919, Rudolf Lohre and Gustav Wenneeck, two Germans living in Rio Grande do Sul, acquired a German magazine with plans of several German gliders of the time, and used it as a basis for the creation of a glider. With technical help from Luiz Sthal and Oscar Adolphs, and financial help from the brothers Hoezel and Helmuth Dreher. The aircraft was ready in January 1920.
It had a pinho and taquara structure. The tests were made in Henrique Filter's farm, only a single flight was registered, on January 26 of the same year, when the aircraft flew 20 meters at a height of 5 meters.
This was the first flight of a glider in South America.
# Harlequin poison frog

The harlequin poison frog, also known as harlequin poison-dart frog (Oophaga histrionica), is a species of poison dart frog endemic to the Chocó region of western Colombia. The frog is normally found on the ground of tropical rain forests, among fallen limbs or leaf litter. Some frogs traditionally classified as Oophaga histrionica were separated as new species in 2018. These are Oophaga anchicayensis, Oophaga andresi and Oophaga solanensis.

## Description

The harlequin poison frog has an average snout–vent length of 32.9 millimetres (1.30 in). The background coloration varies from light to dark brown, and there is usually a vivid spot on the dorsum.

## Life history

The harlequin poison frog lives on the forest floor. The male calls from a low perch to advertise his presence. The male and female frog call to each other and touch each other before the female lays eggs among the leaf litter. When the eggs hatch, a parent transports the newly hatched tadpoles to a tiny water reservoir (often in the axil of a bromeliad). The mother returns periodically and lays unfertilized eggs, on which the tadpoles feed until ready to metamorphose and exit the water. The larva is an obligate egg-feeder and will starve without this form of nutrition. Adults feed on ants and mites on the ground after sunrise but not later than 16:00, when they are finding refuge either on the ground under leaf litter or elevated on fallen logs.
This rearing behavior makes harlequins among the most difficult poison dart frogs to raise in captivity. As a result, they are not widely found on the domestic pet market, and those available may be illegally smuggled imports rather than legally bred domestic animals. Wild-caught dart frogs are often stressed, require more care, have a much higher fatality rate, and may also be toxic and dangerous to handle. A few domestically bred animals are nevertheless available and are highly sought after in the pet trade.

## Habitat

This terrestrial frog lives in rainforests, where it has been observed between 300 and 700 meters above se level. Its range includes Parque Nacional Tatamá, but this is not a protected park.

## Poison

O. histrionica, along with O. speciosa, produces cardiotoxins known as histrionicotoxins. These moderate to highly toxic compounds act as potent noncompetitive antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, binding to a regulatory site on the delta subunit of the ion channel complex. They also have some affinity for sodium and potassium channels, although they are much less potent for these targets. The synthesis of histrionicotoxins and various homologues is synthetically challenging and has been the subject of many different attempts.

## Status

The IUCN has listed this species as being "Critically Endangered" because of its small range and the ongoing destruction of its rainforest habitat. Its numbers seem to be declining. This habitat loss comes from deforestation associated with mining. The IUCN also cites harvest of the frog for the international pet trade as a threat.
# Brachionopus robustus

Brachionopus robustus, also known by its common name robust lesser baboon spider, is a species from the genus Brachionopus. The species was originally described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1897.
# Willi Soukop

Willi Soukop RA (5 January 1907 – 8 February 1995) was a sculptor, member of the Royal Academy and early teacher of Elisabeth Frink. Soukop's work is prominently on display at Hull University in front of the Brynmor Jones Library. Two external Willi Soukop bas-relief sculptures, one of an owl and the other of a human figure signifying the light of knowledge, are located over the main entrance in the older part.
* Willi Soukop Sculpture outside Albany House
* Sculpture at Kett's Oak (1962-63)
* Swan Fountain, Dartington Hall, 1950
* Sculpture at Swansea University
* New Life Sculpture at London Zoo
* Donkey in bronze, Dartington Hall, 1935
# SC Hellas

Hellas SC is an amateur soccer club based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The club plays in the Manitoba Major Soccer League.
They won the Manitoba Soccer Association Cup in 2008, 2009, 2022 and 2024, as well as the Canadian National Challenge Cup in 2009.

## Year by year

| Year | Level | League | Regular Season | MSA Cup | Nationals |
| 2006 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 2nd | | |
| 2007 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 4th | | |
| 2008 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 3rd | Champion | 8th |
| 2009 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 1st | Champion | Champion |
| 2010 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 3rd | | n/a |
| 2011 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 2nd | | n/a |
| 2012 | 5 | Manitoba Major Soccer League (Premier One) | 1st | 2nd | current |
# Mount Fukushima

Mount Fukushima is, at 2,470 metres (8,100 ft), the highest massif in the Queen Fabiola Mountains of Antarctica, standing just north of Yamato Glacier. The rock massif rises 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) above the local ice surface and has many ragged peaks. It was discovered in 1960 by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, under Guido Derom, and was named by Derom after Shin Fukushima, a geophysicist of the Japanese expedition, lost in a violent blizzard near the Japanese station on East Ongul Island in October 1960.
# Michelle Chandler

Michelle Louise Chandler (born 16 July 1974) is a retired basketball player from Australia, who played for the Melbourne Tigers. She was a member of the national women's team that won the bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. She attended the Australian Institute of Sport in 1992. Her married name is Michelle Cleary.
# Herbert Enoch Hallam

Herbert Enoch Hallam, FAHA (1923–1993) was an English-born historian who spent most of his academic career in Australia. He was professor of medieval history at the University of Western Australia between 1966 and 1988.

## Life

Born on 28 September 1923 at Pembridge, Hallam was the son of a miner who died when he was five. He grew up in the midlands of England, where he attended Ashby-de-la-Zouch Grammar School with support from a scholarship. After serving in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, Hallam went up to Jesus College, Cambridge, to read medieval history. After graduating in 1950, he taught at Spalding Grammar School for five years and then spent six years as a teacher at Loughborough Training College. In the meantime, he completed a PhD at the University of Nottingham, which was awarded in 1957 for his thesis "The Lincolnshire Fenland in the Early Middle Ages: A Social and Economic History"; this examined the reclamation of England's medieval Fens. He published his findings firstly as the pamphlet The New Lands of Elloe in 1954, and then as the book Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire in 1965.
In 1961, Hallam was appointed to a lectureship at the University of Western Australia. Four years later, he was promoted to a readership and in 1966 became professor of medieval history. In 1972, he was elected a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. He authored Rural England, 1066–1348 in 1981 and edited the second volume, covering 1042 to 1350, of Cambridge University Press's The Agrarian History of England and Wales (1988). Hallam retired in 1988 and lived at York, Western Australia, with his wife, the archaeologist Sylvia Hallam. He died on 8 July 1993.

## Select bibliography

* The New Lands of Elloe: A Study of Early Reclamation in Lincolnshire, Department of English Local History Occasional Papers, no. 6 (Leicester: University College, Leicester, 1954).
* Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire, Cambridge Studies in Economic History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965).
* Rural England, 1066–1348, Fontana History of England (Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press or Harvester Press, Sussex, 1981).
* (editor) The Agrarian History of England and Wales, vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).