OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milestones (Great Jazz Trio album)

Milestones is an album by the Great Jazz Trio; pianist Hank Jones, bassist Ron Carter and drummer Tony Williams, recorded in 1978 for the Japanese East Wind label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 3 stars and its review by Scott Yanow states, "Excellent advanced modern mainstream music that features the three musicians almost operating as equals".

## Track listing

* "Milestones" (Miles Davis) - 5:14
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) - 6:02
* "Wave" (Antônio Carlos Jobim) - 7:00
* "Eighty-One" (Ron Carter) - 5:07
* "I Remember Clifford" (Benny Golson) - 4:53
* "Hormone" (Hank Jones) - 3:42
* "Mr. Biko" (Tony Williams) - 6:32

## Personnel

* Hank Jones - piano
* Ron Carter - bass
* Tony Williams - drums
# List of provinces and Indigenous regions of Panama by Human Development Index

This is a list of provinces (provincias) and indigenous regions (comarcas indígenas) of Panama by Human Development Index as of 2022. Indigenous regions are shown in the table in italics.
Note: the HDI values are calculated using pre-2014 borders, so the newly established Panamá Oeste Province (which was split from Panamá Province) is not included in the data and neither is the Naso Tjër Di Comarca since it was created in 2018.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2022) |
| Very high human development |||
| 1 | Panamá | 0.852 |
| 2 | Colón | 0.829 |
| – | Panama | 0.820 |
| 3 | Chiriquí | 0.819 |
| 3 | Herrera | 0.819 |
| 5 | Los Santos | 0.814 |
| High human development |||
| 6 | Coclé | 0.792 |
| 7 | Veraguas | 0.759 |
| 8 | Bocas del Toro | 0.749 |
| 9 | Darién | 0.719 |
| Medium human development |||
| 10 | Emberá Comarca | 0.640 |
| 11 | Guna Yala | 0.608 |
| 12 | Ngäbe-Buglé | 0.588 |
# Martin Maher

Martin Maher may refer to:
* Martin Maher (soldier) (1876–1961), American soldier and subject of the 1955 film The Long Gray Line
* Martin Maher (parks commissioner), Brooklyn parks commissioner, New York City
# Roșiile

Roșiile is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of eleven villages: Balaciu, Cherăști, Hotăroaia, Lupuiești, Păsărei, Pertești, Pleșești, Rățălești, Romanești, Roșiile and Zgubea.

## Natives

* Leontina Vaduva
# Schlägerstraße (Hanover Stadtbahn station)

Schlägerstraße is a station on the B tunnel (all lines) of the Hanover Stadtbahn. It is located inside the district of Hannover Südstadt.
| Towards | Previous station | Schlägerstraße | Next station | Towards |
| Langenhagen | Aegidientorplatz | 1 | Geibelstraße | Sarstedt |
| Alte Heide | Aegidientorplatz | 2 | Geibelstraße | Döhren Bf. Rethen |
| Hannover Hauptbahnhof | Aegidientorplatz | 8 | Geibelstraße | Messe/Nord |
| Hannover Hauptbahnhof | Aegidientorplatz | 18 | Geibelstraße | Messe/Nord |
52°21′54″N 9°44′48″E﻿ / ﻿52.3650°N 9.7466°E﻿ / 52.3650; 9.7466
# Ruben Amar

Ruben Amar (born in 1974) is a French screenwriter, director and producer. He is best known for the independent feature film Swim Little Fish Swim and his two last short films Checkpoint and A Girl Like You With a Boy Like Me.

## Career
### Early career and short films

Amar attended business school and spent time working for startups and television production companies, then decided to pursue cinema and attended filmmaking workshops in London.
Between 2007 and 2011, he directed several short films, shot in Paris, London, New York and on the Israeli-Palestinian border. These films appeared in many international festivals including Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival, International Film Festival Rotterdam, and South by Southwest (SXSW).
Checkpoint, one of his last short film has premiered at Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival in 2011 where it won the Youth Critic Award. The film tells the story of a young Palestinian boy living in the Gaza Strip who accompanies his father on monthly visits to the ruins of a destroyed village. Checkpoint was exhibited worldwide in international film festivals including Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival, Slamdance, Palm Springs International Film Festival, Raindance, and Festival du cinéma méditerranéen de Montpellier. Checkpoint was broadcast by international TV channels (TPS, BeTV, Canal+ Poland, RTBF). Reviewers praised the film's story and cinematography.

### Feature films

A year later, following the success of Checkpoint, Ruben Amar started co-writing, co-directing and co-producing with Lola Bessis their first feature film, Swim Little Fish Swim (2013).
Ruben Amar also produced Nathan Silver's feature film, Thirst Street (2017) with his new production company PaperMoon Films.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Swim Little Fish Swim (2014) - Writer, Director & Producer
* Thirst Street (2017) - Producer

### Short films

* Objet perdu(e) (2007) - Writer, Director & Producer
* Des Mots Silencieux (2007) - Writer, Director & Producer
* L'Absente (2008) - Writer, Director & Producer
* Mauvaise Route (2008) - Writer & Producer
* A Girl Like You With a Boy Like Me (2010) - Writer, Director & Producer
* Checkpoint (2011) - Writer, Director & Producer
* Don't Let the Sun Blast Your Shadow (2011) - Writer, Director & Producer
# Rubanda

Rubanda is a town in the extreme southwest of the Western Region of Uganda. It serves as the commercial, political and administrative center of Rubanda District.

## Location

Rubanda is located approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi), by road, west of Kabale, the largest city in the Kigezi sub-region. This is approximately 174 kilometres (108 mi), by road, southwest of Mbarara, the largest city in Uganda's Western Region. Rubanda is about 422 kilometres (262 mi), by road, southwest of Kampala, the largest city and capital of Uganda. The town's geographical coordinates are: 01°11'11.0"S, 29°50'36.0"E (Latitude:-1.186389; Longitude:29.843333). The town sits at an elevation of 2,017 metres (6,617 ft), above sea level.

## Points of interest

The Kabale–Kisoro–Bunagana Road passes through Rubanda town in a north to south direction.
# Scopula albidulata

Scopula albidulata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Warren in 1897. It is found in south-eastern Brazil.
# Millimeter Anisotropy eXperiment IMaging Array

The Millimeter Anisotropy eXperiment IMaging Array (MAXIMA) experiment was a balloon-borne experiment funded by the United States NSF, NASA, and Department of Energy, and operated by an international collaboration headed by the University of California, to measure the fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. It consisted of two flights, one in August 1998 and one in June 1999. For each flight the balloon was started at the Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility in Palestine, Texas and flew to an altitude of 40,000 metres for over 8 hours. For the first flight it took data from about 0.3 percent of the sky of the northern region near the Draco constellation. For the second flight, known as MAXIMA-II, twice the area was observed, this time in the direction of Ursa Major.
Initially planned together with the BOOMERanG experiment, it split off during the planning phase to take a less risky approach by reducing flying time as well as launching and landing on U.S. territory.

## Instrumentation

A 1.3-metre primary mirror, along with a smaller secondary and tertiary mirror, was used to focus the microwaves onto the feed horns. The feed horns had spectral bands centred at 150, 240 and 420 GHz with a resolution of 10 arcminutes. A bolometer array consisting of sixteen NTD-Ge thermistors measured the incident radiation.
The detector array was cooled to 100 mK via a four-stage refrigeration process. Liquid nitrogen cooled the outer layer of radiation shielding and He-4 was used to cool the two other layers to a temperature of 2–3 K. Finally liquid He-3 cooled the array down to operation temperature. The shielding, together with the properties of the feed horns, gave a sensitivity of 40 uV/s$^{1⁄2}$.
Two CCD cameras were used to provide accurate measurements of the telescope's orientation. The first wide-field camera pointed towards Polaris and gave a coarse orientation up to 15 arcminutes. The other camera was mounted in the primary focus and gave an accuracy of half an arcminute for stars brighter than 6th magnitude. In total, this produced an overall position tracking accuracy of 10' for the telescope.
For pointing the telescope, four motors were used.

## Results

Compared to MAXIMA's competitor the BOOMERanG experiment, MAXIMA's data covers a smaller part of the sky but with much more detail. By the end of the year 2000 the experiment had provided the most accurate measurements of the Cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations on small angular scales. Using this data it was possible to calculate the first three acoustic peaks from the CMB power spectrum. The results confirmed the standard cosmological model, giving a baryon density of about 4%, which agrees with the density calculated from Big Bang nucleosynthesis. The measurement of the flatness of the Universe also confirmed a major prediction of inflationary cosmology, although BOOMERang was the first to discover this.
# Minimasgali

Minimasgali as a place name may refer to:
* Minimasgali (Dhaalu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
* Minimasgali (Faafu Atoll) (Republic of Maldives)
# Sclerodactylon

Sclerodactylon is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to eastern Africa and to various islands in the Indian Ocean.

## Species

The only known species is Sclerodactylon macrostachyum, native to Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Comoros, Aldabra, Seychelles, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

## formerly included

see Acrachne
# Sclerodactyla briareus

Sclerodactyla briareus, commonly known as the hairy sea cucumber, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Sclerodactylidae. It is found in shallow waters in the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Sclerodactyla briareus is an elongated oval or cigar-shaped sea cucumber and grows to about 15 centimetres (5.9 in). It often adopts a characteristic pose with both ends raised above the substrate. At the anterior end there is a mouth surrounded by a ring of ten, short, branched feeding tentacles. These are modified tube feet that can be retracted back into the mouth when the animal is not feeding. The surface of the body is divided into five ambulacral areas with five shallow interambulacral grooves in between. Internally there are five bands of muscle running along the ambulacrae and there are also transverse bands of muscles. Just behind the tentacles is a group of small ossicles, calcareous stiffening plates, forming a short tube surrounding the pharynx. These provide a skeletal support for the muscles and internal organs. The skin is thick and leathery and the tube feet are scattered rather than being in orderly rows, protruding as soft finger-like projections from the body wall. The minute calcareous spicules that are embedded in the skin are characteristic for the species, being square or round and table-shaped with spires formed of four pillars. The color is dark greenish-brown or charcoal grey with pale grey tentacles on blackish stems.

## Distribution

Sclerodactyla briareus is found in shallow water along the east coast of the United States from Massachusetts to Florida, plus the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, and extending southward as far as Venezuela.

## Biology

Sclerodactyla briareus is a scavenger and filter feeder, collecting organic matter with its feeding tentacles and thrusting the particles into its mouth. It is gonochoristic with individuals being either male or female although there is no outward difference in appearance. Fertilization is external and the developing larvae form part of the plankton.
Sclerodactyla briareus burrows in soft substrates and is more tolerant than many other echinoderms of water with low salinity levels or low oxygen levels. If threatened by predators it can eject its viscera in a sticky white mass to confuse and deter the aggressor.
# Scleroderma Research Foundation

The Scleroderma Research Foundation (SRF) is a non-profit organization based in San Francisco that funds research into scleroderma. The SRF also funds and supports Scleroderma Centers of Excellence, including the Johns Hopkins Hospital's Scleroderma Center in Baltimore.
Over 30 years, the SRF has raised millions of dollars for scleroderma research. The organization funds research based on review and recommendations by its Scientific Advisory Board.
The SRF website provides information on treatments, research, and their signature fundraising event.
# Royal Alexandra

Royal Alexandra may refer to:
* Royal Alexandra Theatre, Toronto, Ontario
* Royal Alexandra Hospital, the name of various facilities in the United Kingdom and Canada
* Alexandra Bridge, (officially the "Royal Alexandra Interprovincial Bridge"), between Ottawa, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec
* Royal Yacht Alexandra
# Rubén Fernández

Rubén Fernández may refer to:
* Rubén Fernández (Argentine footballer) (born 1960), forward for Celta de Vigo
* Rubén Fernández (footballer) (born 1931), Paraguayan footballer
* Rubén Fernández (cyclist) (born 1991), Spanish cyclist
* Rubén Fernández Aceves (born 1967), Mexican lawyer
* Ruben Fernandez (Spanish footballer) (born 1968), Spanish-born goalkeeper for the Anaheim Splash
* Rubén Fernández-Gil (born 1978), Spanish former tennis player
* Rubén Gabriel Fernández Bonti (born 1980), Uruguayan footballer for Club Sportivo Cerrito
# Martyn Cox

Martyn Andrew Cox is a British Conservative politician and was Leader of Bolton Council in Greater Manchester between and 2021 and 2023. As Leader he was also a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority and was the Combined Authority's portfolio lead for culture.
He was first elected as a Councillor in 2003 as a Liberal Democrat in Horwich & Blackrod Ward but stood down from this role 2007. In 2010 he returned to the Council winning his current seat in the Ward of Westhoughton North and Chew Moor. He was elected as Leader of the Council in August 2021 following the death of David Greenhalgh the previous month.
* He was successful in communicating directly with ministers, which led to the reversal of a decision that brought in £25 million to the town.
* Under his leadership, the council won several other bids worth a combined £149 million, including £20 million of levelling up funds for a new medical college.
# Marvila

Marvila may refer to:
* Marvila, Lisbon, a parish of the city of Lisbon, Portugal
* Marvila, a village in the municipality of Corbasca, Romania
# Marvik

Marvik is a village situated in Suldal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located along the Sandsfjorden on the southern coast of the Ropeid peninsula. The village serves as a commercial centre of the peninsula, having a general store, primary school, marina, library, and Marvik Chapel.
The Sandsfjord Bridge located a short distance east of Marvik. It opened in 2016. This bridge gives residents of Marvik a 20-kilometre (12 mi) long, ferry-free route to the municipal centre of Sand (without the bridge, it used to be a 120 kilometres (75 mi) drive around several fjords to reach Sand without using a ferry).
# Neocepolis

Neocepolis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Camaeninae of the family Camaenidae.

## Species

* Neocepolis merarcha (Mabille, 1888)
* Neocepolis morleti (Dautzenberg & d'Hamonville, 1887)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Neocepolis cherrieri (Bavay, 1908): synonym of Neocepolis merarcha (Mabille, 1888) (unnecessary replacement name for H. langsonensis Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899)
# Live in San Diego

Live in San Diego may refer to:
* Live in San Diego 1974, album by Deep Purple Perks and Tit
* Live in San Diego (film), a concert DVD by the band Switchfoot
* Live in San Diego (Eric Clapton album), live album by Eric Clapton
* Live in San Diego, 2-CD album by Judy Collins
* Live in San Diego (Metallica video album)
* Live in San Diego, a bonus DVD included on the album The Truth (Bleeding Through album)
* Live in San Diego, DVD by Slightly Stoopid
# Metamecynopsis

Metamecynopsis duodecimguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Metamecynopsis. It was described by Hüdepohl in 1995.
# Rossens, Vaud

Rossens is a village in the Broye-Vully District in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Formerly an independent municipality, it lost that status on 1 July 2006 when, together with Sédeilles, it was merged into Villarzel.
# Rosser, Texas

Rosser is a village in Kaufman County, Texas, United States. The population was 301 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

Rosser is in southwestern Kaufman County, about 2 miles (3 km) northeast of the Trinity River and the county line. The southeastern edge of the village follows Texas State Highway 34, which runs northeast 12 miles (19 km) to Kaufman, the county seat, and southwest 14 miles (23 km) to Ennis.
According to the United States Census Bureau, Rosser has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.3 km$^2$), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km$^2$), or 1.49%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 379 people, 132 households, and 97 families residing in the village. The population density was 188.5 inhabitants per square mile (72.8/km$^2$). There were 156 housing units at an average density of 77.6 per square mile (30.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the village was 58.84% White, 32.72% African American, 4.22% Native American, 1.85% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.22% of the population.
There were 132 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.40.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $38,558, and the median income for a family was $39,886. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $13,960. About 18.2% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 34.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Rosser is served by the Scurry-Rosser Independent School District.
# Rosser's equation (physics)

In physics, Rosser's equation aids in understanding the role of displacement current in Maxwell's equations, given that there is no aether in empty space as initially assumed by Maxwell. Due originally to William G.V. Rosser, the equation was labeled by Selvan:
   It can thus be seen that Rosser's Equation (19) in terms of transverse current density has actually hidden away the displacement current.

## Equation

Rosser's Equation is given by the following:
$-\mu _{0}\mathbf {J} +\mu _{0}\varepsilon _{0}\nabla {\frac {\partial \phi }{\partial t}}=-\mu _{0}\left(\mathbf {J} -\varepsilon _{0}\nabla {\frac {\partial \phi }{\partial t}}\right)=-\mu _{0}\mathbf {J_{t}}$
where:
    $J\,$ is the conduction-current density,
    $J_{t}\,$ is the transverse current density,
    $t\,$ is time, and
    $\phi \,$ is the scalar potential.
To understand Selvan's quotation we need the following terms: $\rho$ is charge density, $\mathbf {A}$ is the magnetic vector potential, and $\mathbf {D}$ is the displacement field. Given these, the following standard Maxwell relations hold:
$\nabla \cdot \left(-\nabla \phi -{\frac {\partial \mathbf {A} }{\partial t}}\right)={\frac {\rho }{\varepsilon _{0}}}$
$\mu _{0}\left(\mathbf {J} +{\frac {\partial \mathbf {D} }{\partial t}}\right)=-\nabla ^{2}\mathbf {A}$
The term ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {D} }{\partial t}}$ is the displacement current that Selvan notes is "hidden away" in Rosser's Equation. Selvan (ibid.) quotes Rosser himself as follows:
   A lot of confusion about the role of the displacement current in empty space might be avoided, if it were called something else that did not include the term current. If a name is needed, it could be called the Maxwell term in honour of the man who first introduced it.
# Rosser's equation

In economics, Rosser's equation (named after J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.) calculates future US Social Security Administration Trust Fund balances and payments as the ratio of benefit payments in real terms for a given income level to be received the year after the Trust Fund would be exhausted, to those of the same income level for an initial year.

## Equation

(FRA$_{ij}$(T)/FRA$_{ij}$(t))·100
where:
    $i\,$ refers to projection,
    $j\,$ is income level,
    $t\,$ is the initial year of an SSA report,
    $T\,$ is the time projected for exhaustion of the Trust Fund, and
    $FRA\,$ is the real benefit received by someone reaching full retirement age at t or T.

## Usage

Rosser's equation was used in Rosser (2005) to make calculations based on given reports and projections. The label was coined by Bruce Webb in 2010, picked up by others, with Webb declaring it as "something between an inside joke and a tribute to Prof. Barkley Rosser, Jr. of James Madison University, an economist friend of mine who pointed out a surprising result: real payable benefits after projected Trust Fund depletion and subsequent 25% cut will still be higher in actual basket of goods terms than those of current retirees,". The most important inputs to the equation are the projections from the SSA Trust Fund reports, which depend on demographic and economic assumptions. In his original discussion in a letter to The Breeze, published 2/14/05, Rosser discussed an informal survey of students in economics classes made by himself and three other professors at JMU regarding their knowledge of what was projected by the SSA to happen after it ran out of "accumulated assets, thereby becoming 'bankrupt.'" They were offered four possible options in terms of the equation, to which they responded by raising their hands, reporting the majority outcomes for the seven classes. "In one class everyone said a), zero. In five classes, a majority said b), between zero and 50%. In one class a majority said c), between 50% and 100%. Among the roughly 250 students not a single one said d), above 100%, the correct answer."
# Rosenbergia

Rosenbergia is a genus of longhorn beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae, close to the genus Batocera.

## List of the described species and subspecies

* Rosenbergia bismarckiana Kriesche, 1920
* Rosenbergia breuningi Rigout, 1982
* Rosenbergia chaminadei Rigout, 2004
* Rosenbergia chicheryi Rigout, 1981
* Rosenbergia clarki Rigout, 1992
* Rosenbergia dankersi Rigout, 2004
* Rosenbergia darwini Casadio, 2008
* Rosenbergia denserugata Breuning, 1936
* Rosenbergia dianneae Allard, 1990
* Rosenbergia dianneae valentinae Rigout, 2004
* Rosenbergia drouini Rigout, 1992
* Rosenbergia ehrmanae Rigout, 1983
* Rosenbergia exigua Gahan, 1888
* Rosenbergia freneyi Rigout, 1988
* Rosenbergia gilmouri Rigout, 1982
* Rosenbergia hlaveki Rigout, 1992
* Rosenbergia hoyoisi Rigout, 1992
* Rosenbergia hudsoni Nylander, 2004
* Rosenbergia lactiflua Fairmaire, 1883
* Rosenbergia lepesmei Gilmour, 1960
* Rosenbergia mandibularis Ritsema, 1881
* Rosenbergia megalocephala van der Poll, 1886
* Rosenbergia porioni Rigout, 2004
* Rosenbergia porioni puspensatensis Rigout, 2004
* Rosenbergia rubra (Gilmour, 1966)
* Rosenbergia rubra fakfakensis (Rigout, 2004)
* Rosenbergia rufolineata Breuning, 1948
* Rosenbergia samuelsoni Rigout, 1982
* Rosenbergia schmitti Rigout, 1981
* Rosenbergia schneideri Rigout, 1994
* Rosenbergia scutellaris Aurivillius, 1924
* Rosenbergia straussi (Gestro, 1876)
* Rosenbergia umboi (Gilmour, 1960)
* Rosenbergia vetusta Ritsema, 1881
* Rosenbergia weiskei Heller, 1902