OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Katz

Ralph Katz (born 1957) is an American bridge player. Katz is from Burr Ridge, Illinois and graduated from University of Steubenville.
In 2018 he was a first-ballot selection for the ACBL Hall of Fame.
Domestically, he has won 23 North American Bridge Championships and the Open Team Trials seven times. Internationally, he has many top finishes, highlighted by a win in the 2009 Bermuda Bowl. He has three times been the runner-up in world championships (the 2010 Rosenblum Cup, the 2007 Bermuda Bowl and the 1990 World Open Pairs Championship) and also has a bronze medal from the 2000 World Bridge Teams Olympiad. Katz is a Grand Life Master of the American Contract Bridge League with over 27,000 masterpoints and a World Grand Master of the World Bridge Federation.
Katz, who was born in Pittsburgh, lived in Squirrel Hill (a large residential neighborhood in the east end of Pittsburgh) and was raised in Steubenville, first started to play bridge when he was 16. A sports enthusiast, the competitive side of bridge drew Katz to the game.
Katz's wife, Martha, is a former World Junior Teams champion (then known as Martha Benson). Both she and their son, Sam, are former winners of ACBL King or Queen of Bridge award.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Awards

* ACBL Player of the Year 2001
* Fishbein Trophy 1981, 2001

### Wins

* Bermuda Bowl (1) 2009
* North American Bridge Championships (25)
** Vanderbilt (6) 1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2024
** Spingold (3) 1981, 2001, 2002
** Reisinger (2) 2000, 2009, 2021
** Open Board-a-Match Teams (3) 2002, 2003, 2006
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (1) 2001
** North American Men's Swiss Teams (1) 1984
** Master Mixed Teams (1) 1981
** Life Master Pairs (2) 1979, 2022
** Life Master Open Pairs (1) 2008
** Open Pairs (1) 1986
** Open Pairs I (2) 1996, 2003
** IMP Pairs (1) 1999
** Baze Senior KO (1) 2016
* United States Bridge Championships (7)
** Open Team Trials (7) 2000, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2017 and 2018

### Runners-up

* Rosenblum Cup (1) 2010
* Bermuda Bowl (1) 2007
* World Open Pairs (1) 1990
* North American Bridge Championships (17)
** Reisinger (7) 1987, 1995, 1998, 2001, 2005, 2014, 2023
** Grand National Teams (1) 1986
** Open Board-a-Match Teams (2) 2001, 2012
** North American Swiss Teams (1) 1979
** Open Swiss Teams (3) 2008, 2015, 2018
** Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 1997
** Life Master Pairs (4) 1989, 2001, 2003, 2016
** IMP Pairs (1) 2006
** Baze Senior KO (1) 2017
** Vanderbilt (3) 2012, 2018, 2019
* United States Bridge Championships (2)
** Open Team Trials (2) 1989, 1999
# Padrenda

Padrenda is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Terra de Celanova. As of 2016, the municipality has a population of 1,893; distributed in 99 different hamlets, and 7 parishes; the density is 33 inhabitants/km$^2$.

## Geography

The territory is a very rugged relief, descending in elevation from the south to the north. Pena Rubia mountain, in the Leboreiro mountain range along the border with Portugal, reaches 1227 metres. From there to the river Miño, following the valleys of its tributary rivers Deva, Barxas, and Gorgua, the lands descend to 100 metres elevation.
The landscape is generally mountainous in the south, with river valleys in the north along Miño and its tributaries. The mountainous territory include the southern and eastern areas of the municipality, with elevations of 1227 metres, as in Pena Rubia, that has a very smooth topography, very affected by erosion. The flattening territory, in the center and east, (where the villages of Gorgua, Monterredondo, and Padrenda are located), is a parallel step next to the previous one. Here several streams meet and create the origin of two rivers, Barxas and Gorgua, which form valleys under the limit of 600 metres, which belong to the lower flattening territory (Crespos), that, together with the area of valleys (Condado, Desteriz, Padrenda), descends to 200m in Pontebarxas.
# Padikasu Pulavar

Padikasu Pulavar is a Tamil poet who had lived during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was a native of Kalandai in Tondaimandalam. He was famous for authoring Thondaimandala Sadhakam, a poetic collection written in praise of Tondaimandalam region or agriculturists. He had also authored Thandalaiyar Sadhakam. He was a court poet of Raghunatha Kilavan, first Sethupathi of Ramnad. The poet was a contemporary of Kalamega Pulavar. Ramalinga Swamigal had written a fine commentary on the invocatory song of the book, Thondamandala Sathagam, which contains one hundred songs, sung by the great poet Padikasu Pulavar.
# MFAP2

Microfibrillar-associated protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MFAP2 gene.
Microfibrillar-associated protein 2 is a major antigen of elastin-associated microfibrils and a candidate for involvement in the etiology of inherited connective tissue diseases. This gene encodes two transcripts with two alternatively spliced 5' untranslated exons. These two transcripts contain the same eight coding exons, and therefore, encode the same protein.
# List of culture jamming organizations and people

This is a list of people and organisations that engage in culture jamming.

## People

* Above
* Alan Abel
* Banksy
* Bleeps.gr
* Sacha Baron Cohen in his Borat persona
* Anomie Belle
* Jello Biafra
* Luther Blissett
* Stephen Colbert
* Guy Debord
* Mark Dice
* Ron English
* Shepard Fairey
* John Fekner
* Rémi Gaillard
* Johannes Grenzfurthner
* Abbie Hoffman
* Mark Jenkins
* Kalle Lasn
* Benjamin Lay
* Ji Lee
* Mark LeVine
* John Lydon
* Norm Magnusson
* Evan Coyne Maloney
* Meadow House
* M.I.A.
* Poster Boy
* Psy
* Sal Randolph
* Jorge Rodriguez-Gerada
* Nikolas Schiller
* Joey Skaggs
* Vermin Supreme
* Mark Thomas
* Jeff Wassmann

## Organisations

* ®™ark
* 0100101110101101.ORG
* 3kStatic
* Adbusters
* Anonymous
* André the Giant Has a Posse
* Anti-Pearlman Permanent Poster League
* The Association for Ontological Anarchy
* Barbie Liberation Organization
* Billboard Liberation Front
* Billionaires for Bush
* Billionaires for Wealthcare
* Brass Eye
* The Bubble Project
* BUGAUP
* Burning Man
* Cacophony Society
* Cartrain
* Chumbawamba
* Church of Euthanasia
* Church of the SubGenius
* Cicada 3301
* Crass
* Critical Mass
* Cutup
* The Discordian Society
* Emergency Broadcast Network
* The Evolution Control Committee
* Guerrilla Girls
* Gorillaz
* Graffiti Research Lab
* Improv Everywhere
* Improv Toronto
* INDECLINE
* Infringement Festival
* K Foundation
* The KLF
* Lumber Cartel
* Molleindustria
* monochrom
* Noisebridge
* Negativland
* Newmindspace
* Nsumi
* Operation Mindfuck
* Over the Edge
* The Peng Collective
* Public Image Ltd.
* Publixtheatre Caravan
* Pussy Riot
* Regurgitator
* Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping
* Schwa
* Situationist International
* Snog
* Space Hijackers
* Stay Free!
* StreetWars
* subRosa
* Sudo Room
* TrustoCorp
* The Yes Men
* Yippies
* Yomango
* Whirl-Mart
* The Zeitgeist Movement
* Zippies
# Léon Destroismaisons

Léon Destroismaisons (2 March 1890, Quebec City – 3 February 1980, Saint-Pacôme, Quebec) was a Canadian priest, organist, composer, and music educator.

## Life and career

Born in Quebec City, Destroismaisons began his music studies while completing his preparation for ordination as a priest. He was educated as a musician at Collège Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière where he later taught organ and harmony from 1914 to 1925 and again from 1929 to 1965. He also studied organ and piano privately with Henri Gagnon.
In 1925 Destroismaisons was awarded a scholarship which enabled him to pursue studies in Paris over a four-year period. His teachers in France included Georges Caussade (harmony and counterpoint), Vincent d'Indy (composition), Marcel Dupré (organ), and Auguste Le Guennant (Gregorian chant). In 1929 he received a diploma from the Gregorian Institute of Paris; and then returned to Canada to resume teaching at the Collège Ste-Anne-de-la-Pocatière. In 1931 he began teaching course at Université Laval as well.
Destroismaisons was a frequent organ recitalist, and notably performed 30 inaugural concerts on newly built organs at churches throughout the provinces of Quebec and New Brunswick. WIth Louis-Philippe Morneau he prepared the hymn and canticle collection Manuel de chants sacrés (1940). His compositional output included a cantata, works for organ, and several sacred songs and hymns.
# Lecanora aberrata

Lecanora aberrata is a relatively rare species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It is found in Australia, where it grows on bark in subtropical and tropical rainforests. It has a grey-white to creamy white thallus.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was originally described in 1881 under the name Lecidea aberrata by Scottish lichenologist James Stirton. He discovered the type specimen in Taylor Range, near Brisbane, where it was growing on the bark of Eucalyptus crebra. He suggested that it was related to Lecidea vernalis. Australian lichenologist John Elix transferred Lecidea aberrata to the genus Lecanora in 2007 because of the reduced or excluded algal cells in the apothecial margins, as well as the structure of its asci, both of which are features typical of Lecanora.

## Description

Lecanora aberrata has a grey-white to creamy-white crust-like thallus up to 7 cm (2.8 in) wide. It has dense granular soredia on its upper surface. It contains the chemicals atranorin, pannarin, and arthothelin. Ascospores number eight per ascus, and are ellipsoid, measuring 8.5–11.0 by 5.0–6.5 μm.
Lecanora neoqueenslandica is similar in chemistry and in the structure of the apothecia, but it does not form soredia.
# László Pósán

Dr. László Pósán (born 20 September 1965) is a Hungarian historian, politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Debrecen (Hajdú-Bihar County Constituency I then II) since 1998.

## Biography

He finished Krúdy Gyula Secondary School at Nyíregyháza in 1984. In 1990 he graduated from Kossuth Lajos University of Debrecen as a teacher of Hungarian language, literature and history. From 1990 he was an assistant lecturer and from 1996 a lecturer of the Institute of History and the Department of Middle Ages and Early Modern Age History at Kossuth Lajos University of Debrecen. He was one of the editors of the journal Debreceni Szemle ("Debrecen Review") from 1993 to 1998. He received a Ph.D. degree in 2000 and became an associate professor. Since 1992 he has been the secretary of Ady Academy Foundation and since 1998, secretary of the Apáczai Foundation.
His area of interest for teaching and research is the military history of the Middle Ages in Europe, especially Medieval Prussia, crusades, Teutonic Order and their role in the Kingdom of Hungary.
He joined Fidesz in 1992. He has headed the Debrecen local branch of the party since 1997. In the course of the development of the organisational structure of Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Union in 2003 he was charged with heading of his constituency, Debrecen I. He was elected MP for Debrecen in the parliamentary election in 1998. From 1998 to 2002 he worked for the Foreign Affairs Committee and he was deputy member of the Hungarian delegation to NATO Parliamentary Assembly. He was re-elected as an MP in the first round of the elections on 7 April 2002. He secured a seat in Parliament in the 2006 general election. He was elected member of the Committee on Education and Science on 30 May 2006. He defended his mandate during the 2010 parliamentary election and became Vice Chairman of the Committee on Education, Science and Research on 14 May 2010. He was also appointed a member of the Committee on Health Affairs and later Committee on Audit Office and Budget. He is the Chairman of the Committee on Culture since 2018.

## Personal life

He is married. His wife is Annamária Pósánné Rácz. They have a daughter, Zsuzsanna.
# Lecanora cinereofusca

Lecanora cinereofusca is a species of lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was described as new to science in 1932 by botanist Adolf Hugo Magnusson.
# Ramón Garay

Ramón J. Garay (1896–1956) was a Spanish film actor who appeared in the Cinema of Argentina in the classic era of the 1940s and 1950s. Although a familiar face of the period in films he didn't enter film until the age of 45.
He appeared in over 30 films between 1941 and his death in 1956 as a character actor, starring in films such as Al toque de clarín (1941), Buenos Aires a la vista and Al compás de tu mentira (1950), Con la música en el alma (1951), Amor a primera vista (1956) and Novia para dos (1956).

## Selected filmography

* María Rosa (1946)
* El Muerto es un vivo (1953)
* The Age of Love (1954)
# Random map

In video games, a random map is a map generated randomly by the computer, usually in strategy games. Random maps are often the core of single and multiplayer gameplay, aside from story based campaigns that are often shipped with the game. Each new game presents an unknown map, providing a new experience to the player, and an even playing field in multiplayer gaming. Random maps typically have a certain theme - for example a naval random map with many small islands, or a 'gold rush' map with a large amount of gold in the center of the map. The type of random map may also influence the game's artificial intelligence, with the AI employing different strategies optimized for each random map.
Methods for generating such maps vary depending upon the topography of the game itself. A game which requires natural landscapes may use fractal subdivision to create convincing terrain, whereas a game set inside a structure such as a dungeon may use two-dimensional maze algorithms. Some games allow the players to make their own random map scripts (RMS), a form of game modification. Random map scripts provide instructions for generating the map, such as terrain types, resource locations, and many other factors. Random maps can also be used by scenario designer to unlock previously unavailable units. For example in Age of Empires II, designers have used RMS to unlock new terrains and units. The unit-terrain combination of fish on shoreless water is one such application of this technique. Another example is Empire Earth, where an unused dark red coloured cliff can be unlocked through a custom random map script.
# Piquindone

Piquindone (Ro 22-1319) is an atypical antipsychotic with a tricyclic structure that was developed in the 1980s but was never marketed. It acts as a selective D$_2$ receptor antagonist, though based on its effects profile its selectivity may be considered controversial. Unlike most other D$_2$ receptor ligands, piquindone displays Na$^+$-dependent binding, a property it shares with tropapride, zetidoline, and metoclopramide.
In clinical trials piquindone was found to possess moderate efficacy in treating positive symptoms of schizophrenia, and notably, was also modestly effective for negative symptoms, though this was just under statistical significance. Additionally, relative to haloperidol, it was found to possesses significantly fewer extrapyramidal symptoms and had a much lower propensity for inducing tardive dyskinesia, indicating its atypical nature. In addition to psychosis, piquindone has also been found to be effective in the treatment of Tourette's syndrome in numerous clinical studies.
# Maheru, Punjab

Maheru is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 28 kilometres (17 mi) from Nakodar, 46 kilometres (29 mi) from Kapurthala, 18 kilometres (11 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 137 kilometres (85 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Nakodar railway station is the nearest train station. The village is 68 kilometres (42 mi) away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 112 kilometres (70 mi) away in Amritsar.
# West coast seabream

The west coast seabream or west coast steenbras (Lithognathus aureti) is a species of marine fish in the family Sparidae. It is found in very shallow water off the coasts of to Angola, Namibia and South Africa. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists its conservation status as being "near threatened".

## Description

The west coast seabream is a deep-bodied fish that can grow to a length of about 100 cm (39 in). The maximum recorded weight is 19.3 kilograms (43 lb). The head is shorter than its depth, and the profile is slightly convex above the eye. There are no scales on the snout and the upper jaw is protusible. The teeth are small, with a single outer row of pointed teeth and two inner rows of small molars. The dorsal fin has eleven spines and nine to ten soft rays, and the anal fin has three spines and eight to nine soft rays. The pectoral fin is longer than the head and has fifteen to sixteen soft rays. The colour is silvery-grey with about seven faint, vertical bars which are more visible in young fish. This species could be confused with the sand steenbras (Lithognathus mormyrus), but that has a shallower body, more rays in its dorsal and anal fins, and ten to fourteen dark bars. The white steenbras (Lithognathus lithognathus) is also similar, but has a longer head and more slender body.

## Distribution and habitat

Endemic to the coast of southwestern Africa, the west coast seabream's range extends from Rio Longa, in Angola, to Cape Town, South Africa, but it is uncommon outside Namibian waters. It occurs in two separate populations; one in the northern and central part of Namibia and one around Meob Bay in the south. It lives close inshore in the surf zone, usually at depths of less than 10 m (33 ft) over sandy seabeds.

## Ecology

The west coast seabream feeds on invertebrates on the seabed such as crabs, polychaete worms and bivalve molluscs.
This fish is a protandric hermaphrodite. This means it starts its adult life as a male and later changes its sex to female. As a male, the average age to reach maturity is about 4.8 years for northern populations and about 6 years for southern ones. As a female, the average ages are 7.2 and 9.7 respectively. The eggs are spawned in the surf zone and tend to drift northwards with the sea current.

## Status

The northern population of west coast seabream is a popular fish with rock-and-surf sea anglers, and the southern population is sometimes the target of commercial line-fishing. The total population is declining and because of its slow growth rate and longevity, this fish is susceptible to over-fishing. Because of this, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed its conservation status as being "near threatened".
# Long period ground motion

Long period ground motion (LPGM) refers to any seismic waves that occur during a seismic event, like an earthquake or nuclear explosions, that has a period typically defined as less than 1 Hz. These long-period waves are particularly significant in the context of tall or long buildings, like bridges and high-rise buildings, as their nature causes short-period waves to dampen significantly before reaching the points more distant from the seismic event (e.g. from the ground). Further more, a frequency of around 1 Hz or less is also a frequency that often found to resonate with these buildings. Although there is no official lower limit to the wave-frequency in LPGM, in terms of earthquakes, it is usually limited in scope between a 1 and 10 second period.
The significance of resonance in buildings can be seen in buildings like the Millennium Bridge, which had to be temporarily closed due to people walking in resonance with their stepping frequency being around 1 Hz.

## Classification by Japan Meteorological Agency

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classifies long-period seismic intensity under 4 classes. These classes are particularly relevant for estimating the effects of LPGM on high-rise buildings. The higher the class the more difficult it is to perform regular activity and the greater the expected damage is to buildings.
In order to classify the intensity, the JMA looks at the maximum value of the absolute velocity response spectrum (Sva) with a damping constant of 5% over a period range from 1.6 to 7.8 seconds with calculation increments of 0.2 second. This then converts to the following classes:
JMA long-period seismic intensity classes :
| LPGM Class | Absolute Velocity Response Spectrum Sva | Perception | Effect |
| Class 1 | 5 cm/s ≤ Sva < 15 cm/s | Felt by most. | Hanging objects move significantly. |
| Class 2 | 15 cm/s ≤ Sva < 50 cm/s | Strong shaking felt; difficult to move by foot without support. | Furniture with casters moves slightly. Objects may fall from shelves. |
| Class 3 | 50 cm/s ≤ Sva < 100 cm/s | It is difficult to remain standing. | Furniture on casters moves significantly. Cracks may form in walls. |
| Class 4 | 100 cm/s ≤ Sva | It is impossible to remain standing. | Most unsecured furniture shifts significantly or falls over. Cracks in walls are common. |
# Pond Hockey

Pond Hockey is a 2008 American documentary film, directed by Tommy Haines, and produced by Northland Films. The film is an examination of the changing culture of pond hockey.

## Synopsis

Director Tommy Haines and his Minnesota crew chronicle the changing culture of hockey through interviews with Wayne Gretzky, Neal Broten, Sidney Crosby, and local rinkrats, interwoven with the story of the first ever U.S. Pond Hockey Championships. The tournament was composed of 100 teams; the film follows two of these teams: The Federal League Allstars and Sofa King Lazy.

## Critical reception

Pond Hockey showed at several North American film festivals and ultimately aired nationally on the NHL Network. The film was hailed as the "best and purest hockey movie ever" by ESPN's John Buccigross and one of Indiewire's "10 Great Sports Docs". The film was also included in the New York Times coverage of outdoor hockey's article "N.H.L. Ties Its Brand to Great Outdoors".

## Notable cast

* Wayne Gretzky
* Neal Broten
* John Mayasich
* Sidney Crosby
* Marian Gaborik
* Lou Nanne
* John Buccigross
* Willard Ikola
* Phil Housley
* Jeff Sorem
* John "Bug" Blooston
* Patrick Kane
* Wendell Anderson
* Krissy Wendell
* Dave Miller
* Mark Kovacich
* Rick DiPietro
* Charles McGrath
* Jack Falla
* Jordan Leopold
* Matt Henderson
* Dan Hendrickson
* P. J. Axelsson
* Jonathan Toews

## Producers

Director/Producer - Tommy Haines, Producer - JT Haines, Producer - Andrew Sherburne, Producer - Nick Deutsch, Executive Producer - Northland Films, Executive Producer - Philip Falcone

## Festivals/awards

* "Best of Fest" selection at the 2008 Minneapolis/St. Paul International Film Festival
* Official Selection of the 2008 Rhode Island International Film Festival
* Official Selection of the 2008 Free Range Film Festival
* Winner of the "Audience Award" at the 2008 Landlocked International Film Festival
* Official Selection of the 2010 Canadian Sports Film Festival

## Philip Falcone

The executive producer, Philip Falcone, was a college hockey stand out and graduate from Harvard University, and is currently a General Partner of the Minnesota Wild.

## Filming locations

* Connecticut
* Illinois
* Minnesota
* Massachusetts
* New Jersey
* New York
* Nova Scotia
# Mason's theorem

Mason's theorem may refer to either of the following:
* The Mason–Stothers theorem, a mathematical theorem about polynomials
* Mason's gain formula, a method for finding the transfer function of a linear signal-flow graph