OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shikimate kinase

Shikimate kinase (EC 2.7.1.71) is an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of shikimate to form shikimate 3-phosphate. This reaction is the fifth step of the shikimate pathway, which is used by plants and bacteria to synthesize the common precursor of aromatic amino acids and secondary metabolites. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:shikimate 3-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include shikimate kinase (phosphorylating), and shikimate kinase II.

## Background

The shikimate pathway consists of seven enzymatic reactions by which phosphoenolpyruvate and erythrose 4-phosphate are converted to chorismate, the common precursor of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. The aromatic amino acids are used in the synthesis of proteins and, in plants, fungi, and bacteria, give rise to a number of other specialized metabolites, such as phenylpropanoids and alkaloids. Chorismate and several other intermediates of the pathway serve as precursors for a number of other metabolites, such as folates, quinates, and quinones. The four enzymes that precede shikimate kinase in the pathway are DAHP synthase, 3-dehydroquinate synthase, 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase, and shikimate dehydrogenase, and the two that follow it are EPSP synthase and chorismate synthase. In fungi and protists, it is part of the AROM complex, in which the five central steps of the shikimate pathway are co-localized. The pathway is not found in humans and other animals, which must obtain the aromatic amino acids from their food.

## Activity

The reaction catalyzed by shikimate kinase is shown below:
This reaction involves the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimate. Shikimate kinase thus has two substrates, shikimate and ATP, and two products, shikimate 3-phosphate and ADP.

## Examples

Human proteins containing this domain include: MAPK7 and THNSL1
# Pan Pacific

Pan Pacific or Pan Pac can refer to:
* Pan-Pacific Auditorium, a former auditorium in Los Angeles
* Pan-Pacific Championship, an association football championship, begun in 2008
* Pan Pac Forest Products Ltd, a forestry company based in New Zealand
* Pan Pacific Hotels and Resorts
* Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, begun in 1985
* Toray Pan Pacific Open, a WTA Tour affiliated professional tennis tournament for women
* Pan Pacific International Holdings (PPIH), the Japan-based parent company of Don Quijote, Marukai Corporation U.S.A., and Times Supermarkets
# Nora Kiss

Nora Kiss, birth name Eguine Eleonora Adamiantz, (1908–1993) was a Russian-born French ballerina and dance instructor. Together with her mother and her aunt, the dancer Rousanne Sarkissian, she fled the Russian Revolution and moved to Paris where she trained under Alexander Volinin [fr]. From 1938, she taught at the Studio Wacker dance school in Paris. She moved to Rome during World War II but returned to Paris thereafter. For many years, she spent two days a week teaching at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels. Recognized as one of the most competent dance instructors associated with the Studio Wacker, her students included Marcia Haydée and Maurice Béjart.

## Early life and education

Born in Pyatigorsk, Russia, on 16 June 1908, Eguine Eleonora Adamiantz was the daughter of the actress Tamira Adamiantz née Sarkissian and Choucha Adamiantz, an army officer. Both were of Armenian origin. Together with her mother and her aunt, the dance teacher Rousanne Sarkissian, they escaped the Russian Revolution and settled in Paris around 1918. She was trained principally by Alexander Volinin but also by Carlotta Brianza and Harald Lander.

## Career

Kiss started her career dancing with various companies, including the Ballets Russes directed by George Balanchine, visiting him in New York thereafter on several occasions. She is, however, remembered above all for her classes, especially those for stars from the Paris Opera Ballet. Her classes were also attended by other ballet dancers from Paris as well as by some from abroad.
Kiss was associated the French Resistance before World War II. In connection with those she met at social gatherings, she came in contact with US intelligence services. No doubt it was at their suggestion that she spent the war years in Rome where she gave ballet classes in a private studio.
Among her students were Maurice Béjart, Marcia Haydée, Mats Ek, Wilfride Piollet and Jean Guizerix, ballet stars from Japan, Italy and Portugal as well as quite a number from the Ballet of the 20th Century.
Her name came from that of her husband, the Hungarian painter who was actually called Ladislas Kish.
Nora Kiss died in Argenteuil on 3 December 1993, aged 85.
# Anivorano Est

Anivorano Est (also called Anivorano Gare) is a village and commune in the district of Brickaville Vohibinany (district), Atsinanana Region, Madagascar.
# Semalea pulvina

Semalea pulvina, the silky dart, silky skipper or branded silky skipper, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Senegal, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, northern Zambia, Mozambique and eastern Zimbabwe. The habitat consists of forests.
Adults have been recorded feeding on blossoms of Syzygium cordatum. They are on wing from August to September and from February to May.
The larvae feed on Siphonochilus aethiopicus and Aframomum species.
# Mingenew, Western Australia

Mingenew is a town in Western Australia, located 383 kilometres (238 mi) north of the state capital, Perth. It is the seat of government for the Shire of Mingenew.

## History

Mingenew was named after Mingenew Spring, an Aboriginal word recorded by European settlers in 1856, possibly deriving from either the words Minga nu "the place of many ants and flies" or Mininoo "the place of many waters". Mingenew and the surrounding Irwin District were first explored by the brothers Augustus Charles and Francis Thomas Gregory in August 1847, looking for suitable grazing land. Settlement of the district then occurred in the 1850s because it was ideal country for cattle. The Midland railway line opened in August 1891, and private land was subdivided, followed in 1906 by subdivision of government land. In 1906, the town of Mingenew was gazetted.

## Agriculture

Today, the town's economy is based on the farming of sheep, wheat and lupins.
Mingenew is known as The Grain Centre. The Mingenew grain facility (CBH, Co-operative Bulk Handling) is recognised as the largest inland grower fed receival site facility in the Southern Hemisphere, with a holding capacity of 403,000 tons. There is a giant wheat stalk sculpture, affectionately known as "Big Ears" by the locals, at Cecil Newton Park in the main street of the town, emphasising the importance of wheat farming in the area.

## Attractions
### Wildflowers

Mingenew has many spectacular displays of wildflowers between late July and early October. Varieties include everlastings, hakeas, banksias and grevilleas. Mingenew's floral emblem is the bird beak hakea (Hakea orthorrhyncha).

#### Coalseam Conservation Park

Located 33 km north east of Mingenew, the Coalseam Conservation Park is a renowned site for its carpets of native pink and white everlastings (Rhodanthe chlorocephala ss. rosea) and yellow pom pom (Cephalipterum drummondii) wildflowers. The area was named the Coalseam after the Gregory brothers discovered coal exposed within the sedimentary layers of the banks of the Irwin River in 1846. This marked the first discovery of coal in Western Australia, however, after a number of shafts were dug, only narrow seams of poor quality coal were found, so the site was abandoned. The park is now a popular picnic place, where remnants of its mining history are still present. Also present are many marine fossils embedded in the riverbank and the magnificent limestone cliffs from the Permian Ice Age, 250 million years ago – the oldest geological era.

### Sports clubs

Sport is an integral part of the fabric to the community of Mingenew.
* Mingenew Football Club
* Mingenew Hockey Club
* Mingenew Netball Club
* Mingenew Tennis Club
* Mingenew Cricket Club
* Mingenew Turf Club
* Mingenew Karate Club
* Mingenew Bowls Club
* Mingenew Golf Club
# Nicholas Francis

Nicholas Francis may refer to:
* Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine (1609–1670)
* Nicholas Francis (judge) (born 1958)
# Traveller Supplement 3: The Spinward Marches

Traveller Supplement 3: The Spinward Marches is a 1979 role-playing game supplement for Traveller published by Game Designers' Workshop.

## Contents

The Spinward Marches includes a description of a region of space and information on its many planets, and maps of the region.

## Reception

Forrest Johnson reviewed The Spinward Marches in The Space Gamer No. 28. Johnson commented that "A game master with Book 3 could create a similar region, but this is a time-saver."
Bob McWilliams reviewed The Spinward Marches for White Dwarf #20, giving it an overall rating of 9 out of 10, and stated that "Perhaps the most interesting features are the political and historical snippets in the introduction and heading each set of subsector statistics; they help define the nature of the Imperium and its neighbours in the Marches region of space, and I wish there had been room for more of this background. This is an essential booklet for anyone using Traveller material 'straight'."
# Allens Grove Township

Allens Grove Township may refer to the following townships in the United States:
* Allens Grove Township, Mason County, Illinois
* Allens Grove Township, Scott County, Iowa
# Parematheudes polystictella

Parematheudes polystictella is a species of snout moth in the genus Parematheudes. It was described by George Hampson in 1918 and is known from Malawi and South Africa.
# Igești

Igești may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Igești, a village in Blăgești Commune, Vaslui County
* Igești, a village in Țifești Commune, Vrancea County
and to:
# Tom Coughlan (hurler)

Tom "Honest Man" Coughlan (born 1881) was an Irish hurler who played as a centre-back for the Cork senior team.
Coughlan joined the team during the 1901 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1911 championship. During that time he captained the team on numerous occasions and won two All-Ireland medals and four Munster medals.
At club level Coughlan was a multiple county club championship medalist with Blackrock.
Coughlan came from a family of other hurlers, and his brothers, Pat, Denis and Dan, all won All-Ireland medals with Cork. His nephews, Eudie and John, were also All-Ireland medalists in the 1920s and 1930s.
# Mélanie de Comoléra

Mélanie de Comoléra (1789 – 1854) was a French flower painter.
She learned to paint from Cornelis van Spaendonck and is best known for her works on porcelain, painted for her employer, the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres. She was trained as a flower painter and made a copy of a Jan van Huysum painting in 1827 which she saw in London at the home of Thomas Hope in Cavendish Square.
* Still Life of Flowers, 1827
* Original by Van Huysum, c. 1730
# Charlotte's Web (disambiguation)

Charlotte's Web is a 1952 children's book by E. B. White.
Charlotte's Web may also refer to:
* Charlotte's Web (1973 film), an animated musical adaptation of the book with songs by the Sherman Brothers
* "Charlotte's Web" (song), 1980, by The Statler Brothers
* Charlotte's Web (band), a Western Australian indie pop band
* Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure, a 2003 direct-to-video sequel to the 1973 film
* Charlotte's Web (2006 film), a live-action adaptation of the book
   * Charlotte's Web (video game), based on this film
* Charlotte's Web (musical), a stage musical based on the book by E. B. White.
* Charlotte's Web (cannabis), a cannabis extract
* Charlotte's Web (Pretty Little Liars), an episode of the TV series Pretty Little Liars
# Nicholas Frankau

Nicholas Frankau (born 16 July 1954) is an English actor best known for playing the role of Flt. Lt. Carstairs in the British sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! whose recurring theme involves failure to get back to Britain.

## Early life and career

Frankau attended Harrow School and graduated in 1976 from St. Catharine's College, Cambridge. Apart from 'Allo 'Allo!, Frankau appeared in Blake's 7 (1980), Play for Today (1983 and 1984) and C.A.T.S. Eyes (1985), among others.
During the 1980s he worked as a supply teacher, teaching Maths in the Jewish Free School in Camden Town and Coleridge Community College in Cambridge. He also taught at County Upper School, Bury St Edmunds in the '90s, and Newmarket Upper School, Newmarket, Suffolk. He no longer acts regularly but lives and works in Cambridge working as a software engineer, having previously worked for Qualcomm, Nokia and Symbian.
# OK Harris Gallery

The OK Harris Gallery was an art gallery located at 383 West Broadway in SoHo, New York City. The gallery closed in 2014. Founded by longtime art dealer Ivan Karp after leaving the Leo Castelli gallery in 1969 where he had worked as gallery co-director for nearly 10 years. Karp opened his own gallery called the OK Harris Gallery in SoHo (which at the time was one of the first galleries in the newest gallery district in New York City).
Previously located at 465 West Broadway, in the early 1970s it hosted exhibits by emerging artists as well as well known veteran artists.

## History

Ivan C. Karp was a co-director of Leo Castelli Gallery from 1959 to 1969. In 1969 he broke away and founded OK Harris in the SoHo district of Manhattan. Karp chose the fictitious OK Harris name as it "sounded like the name of an American riverboat gambler." As the second gallery on West Broadway (following Paula Cooper who had opened in SoHo in 1968) OK Harris was instrumental in the area's development as a center of fine arts.
In addition to being at the forefront of the Photorealism movement in 1969, OK Harris was among the first galleries to exhibit the work of Duane Hanson, Deborah Butterfield, Manny Farber, Richard Pettibone, Robert Cottingham, Robert Bechtle, Marilyn Levine, Nancy Rubins, Malcolm Morley, Luis Jiminez, Jake Berthot, Jack Goldstein, Porfirio DiDonna, Al Souza, Gregory Perkel.
OK Harris exhibited contemporary art and photography, and on occasion mounted shows of antiques and collectibles. In its capacious 8000 square foot space, it was able to mount up to five one-person shows simultaneously and has multiple such exhibitions in the course of a year. The gallery maintained a complete photographic archive on its exhibitions from the time of its inception, freely available to students and scholars for research.
During the early 1970s it hosted exhibits by Alan Vega, some of which were advertised as "Punk Music" predating the later Punk rock by some years.
# North and South (album)

North and South is the sixth studio album by Gerry Rafferty. It was Rafferty's first studio album in six years and reunited him with producer Hugh Murphy. The album was released as an LP and CD in 1988. One of the singles was "Shipyard Town", also released on several compilation albums.

## Track listing

All tracks composed and arranged by Gerry Rafferty.
* "North and South" – 6:45
* "Moonlight and Gold" – 6:10
* "Tired of Talking" – 4:09
* "Hearts Run Dry" – 6:09
* "A Dangerous Age" – 6:11
* "Shipyard Town" – 6:12
* "Winter’s Come" – 6:50
* "Nothing Ever Happens Down Here" – 3:42
* "On a Night Like This" – 6:09
* "Unselfish Love" – 5:25

## Personnel

* Gerry Rafferty – vocals (1), keyboards (1, 3, 7, 8) acoustic guitar (1, 2, 4, 9), bass (1), lead and harmony vocals (2–10), electric piano (2), organ (2), string synthesizer (5), acoustic piano intro (9), electric rhythm guitar (10), saxophone (10)
* Alan Clark – keyboards (1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10), synthesizers (2, 5), Hammond organ (5)
* Kenny Craddock – keyboards (3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10), Hammond organ (4, 6), synthesizers (5)
* Geraint Watkins – accordion (3, 4, 8, 9)
* Betsy Cook – electric piano (4)
* Jerry Donahue – electric guitars (1, 4), electric guitar arpeggios (2, 7), electric guitar solo (2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10), electric rhythm guitar (3, 5, 6, 8, 9), electric lead guitar (6, 8)
* Bryn Haworth – slide guitar (4)
* Mo Foster – bass (1), fretless bass (4)
* Pete Zorn – fretless bass (1), bass (8)
* Ian Maidman – bass (2–7, 9, 10)
* Arran Ahmun – drums, percussion
* Morris Pert – additional percussion (4)
* Ric Sanders – fiddles (1, 3, 5, 7, 8), fiddle intro (3)
* Mel Collins – saxophone (1, 5, 6)
* Andrew White – soprano saxophone intro (2)
* Davy Spillane – Uilleann pipes (1, 3, 5, 7), whistle (3, 5, 7)
* William Malone – string introduction piece (2), string arrangements (2)

## Production

* Hugh Murphy – producer, engineer
* Gerry Rafferty – producer
* Brad Davis – remixing (1–5, 7, 9, 10)
* Greg Jackman – remixing (6, 8)
* Bill Smith Studio – sleeve design
* World Travel – photography
* Gered Mankowitz – back cover photography
Studios
* Recorded at Gerry's home
* Additional recording at RAK Studios and Odyssey Studios (London, UK).
* Mixed at Comforts Place (Surrey, UK).
# All About Hash

All About Hash is a 1940 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Edward Cahn. It was the 189th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

It seems that Mickey is upset over the fact that his parents spend every Monday night arguing. The reason: Mickey's mother invariably serves hash made from the Sunday-dinner leftovers, and Mickey's father hates hash. To teach the two adults a lesson, the Our Gang kids stage a skit on a local radio program, ending with a heartfelt plea by Mickey to stop the quarrelling.
# Herşey Yolunda

Herşey Yolunda (Everything's Alright) is the third studio album by Turkish ska punk rock group Athena, released on January 12, 2002. The album was released through Universal Music in Turkey on January 12, 2002.

## Track listing

Lyrics for all songs are in the Turkish language, with Topukla being the only instrumental piece.

### Compact disc version

* "Yavaş Yavaş" (Slowly) - 3:48
* "Bak Takılmana" (Chill out) - 3:33
* "Öpücük" (Kiss) - 3:31
* "Sen de Yap" (Do it) - 3:30
* "Yorulmak Olmaz" (No Fatigue) - 5:02
* "Fık Fık" - 4:39
* "Beyoğlu" - 3:14
* "Topukla" (Heels) - 2:57
# Mändjala

Mändjala is a village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County, Estonia, on the island of Saaremaa.
It is located about 8 km (5 mi) southwest of Kuressaare, on the northern coast of the bay of Suur Katel (part of the Gulf of Riga). As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 161. According to TripAdvisor, there are 3 hotels in Mandjala (the Saaremaa Hotell, Ferienhaus Toikka and Leppaneni) and there are 15 hotels in the Kuressaare area close to Mändjala.
Before the administrative reform in 2017, the village was in Lääne-Saare Parish.
# Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi) (2008)

Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi) is a political party in Nepal. The party is founded in 2008 and emerged from a split in the Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi) as the grouping around Khushi Lal Mandal and Sarita Giri moved to expel the general secretary of the NSP(A) and Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supply Shyam Sundar Gupta from the party. Since Gupta was not sacked from the government cabinet, Singh vowed to pull NSP(A) out of the Seven Party Alliance. Effectively, there were two separate NSP(A)s in existence. The group that retained the registration at the Election Commission of Nepal is the group led by Gupta, and the Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandidevi) led by Mandal is currently unregistered.
After the Election Commission of Nepal had denied the Mandal-led NSP(A) to file a candidate list for the proportional system vote in the Constituent Assembly election (since Gupta's NSP(A) retained the party election symbol), the party decided not to field any candidates in the First-Past-the-Post seats either.
In 2015, the Nepal Sadbhawana Party (led by Sarita Giri) and the Sanghiya Sadbhawna Party (led by Anil Kumar Jha) merged to form a single party, the Nepal Sadbhawana Party (NSP). With this change, Anil Kumar Jha became chair of the integrated party (NSP), Sarita Giri became the vice chairperson, and Rajeev Jha became the general secretary.
# Mingshan

Mingshan may refer to the following locations in China:
* Mingshan District, Ya'an (名山区), formerly Mingshan County, Sichuan
* Mingshan District, Benxi (明山区), Liaoning
* Mingshan, Luobei County (名山镇), town in Heilongjiang
* Mingshan Subdistrict (名山街道)
** Mingshan Subdistrict, Fengdu County, Chongqing
** Mingshan Subdistrict, Yulin, Guangxi, Yuzhou Mingshan District, Yulin, Guangxi
** Mingshan Subdistrict, Benxi, in Mingshan District, Liaoning
# Service pack

In computing, a service pack comprises a collection of updates, fixes, or enhancements to a software program delivered in the form of a single installable package. Companies often release a service pack when the number of individual patches to a given program reaches a certain (arbitrary) limit, or the software release has shown to be stabilized with a limited number of remaining issues based on users' feedback and bug reports. In large software applications such as office suites, operating systems, database software, or network management, it is not uncommon to have a service pack issued within the first year or two of a product's release. Installing a service pack is easier and less error-prone than installing many individual patches, even more so when updating multiple computers over a network, where service packs are common.
Service packs are usually numbered, and thus shortly referred to as SP1, SP2, SP3 etc. They may also bring, besides bug fixes, entirely new features, as is the case of SP2 of Windows XP (e.g. Windows Security Center), or SP3 and SP4 of the heavily database dependent Trainz 2009: World Builder Edition.

## Incremental and cumulative SPs

Service Packs for Microsoft Windows were cumulative through Windows XP. This means that the problems that are fixed in a service pack are also fixed in later service packs. For example, Windows XP SP3 contains all the fixes that are included in Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2). Windows Vista SP2 was not cumulative, however, but incremental, requiring that SP1 be installed first.
Office XP, Office 2003, Office 2007, Office 2010 and Office 2013 service packs have been cumulative.

## Impact on installation of additional software components

Application service packs replace existing files with updated versions that typically fix bugs or close security holes. If, at a later time, additional components are added to the software using the original media, there is a risk of accidentally mixing older and updated components. Depending on the operating system and deployment methods, it may then be necessary to manually reinstall the service pack after each such change to the software. This was, for example, necessary for Windows NT service packs; however, from Windows 2000 onwards, Microsoft redirected setup programs to use updated service pack files instead of files from the original installation media in order to prevent manual reinstall.