OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Press Standards Board of Finance

The Press Standards Board of Finance (Pressbof) was set up by the Press Council to raise a levy on the newspaper and periodical industries to finance the Council, which had previously been funded directly by newspaper proprietors. Pressbof later funded the Press Complaints Commission. This arrangement was intended to ensure secure and independent financial support for effective self-regulation. Pressbof ceased to actively operate following the abolition of the Press Complaints Commission in 2014, and it was dissolved in August 2016.

## Final membership

* Chairman: Lord Black of Brentwood, Executive Director of the Telegraph Media Group.
* Secretary & Treasurer: Jim Raeburn, director of the Scottish Newspaper Publishers Association 1984-2007
* Clive Milner, Chairman, Newspaper Publishers Association
* Robin Burgess, Chief Executive, Cumbrian Newspapers Group Ltd
* David Newell, Director, The Newspaper Society
* Nicholas Coleridge, Managing Director, Conde Nast Publications (UK)
* Barry McIlheney, Chief Executive, Professional Publishers Association
* Paul Dacre, Editor in Chief, Associated Newspapers plc
* John Fry, Chief Executive, Johnston Press plc
* Paul Vickers, Secretary and Group Legal Director, Trinity Mirror plc
# Reality (Dream song)

"Reality" is the fourth single by Japanese group Dream. A VHS single was released September 20, 2000. The title track was used in Dream's commercial campaign for "Sea Breeze" toiletries. First pressings included one of three sticker sheets. The single reached number 17 on the weekly Oricon charts and charted for five weeks.

## Track list

* Reality (original mix)
* Reality (Eurobeat mix) remixed by Fuyuno Tatsuhiko
* Reality (instrumental)

## Information

* Lyrics by: Mai Matsumuro
* Music by: Yasuo Ohtani
* Arrangement by: Igarashi Mitsuru
# Reading XL FC

Reading XL FC, commonly known as Reading XL or simply XLFC, is a non-professional football club based in Reading, England. The club was established in 2022 to help overweight and obese men losing weight through playing football. It is the first of many XLFC clubs in the United Kingdom.

## History

The club was founded in 2022. The club plays matches against other weight-loss football clubs, some of which are posted onto the team's YouTube channel.
In 2024, the club was invited to play a friendly match against the Nauru national team, the team currently managed by former Reading player Dave Kitson, who played as a striker in the Premier League. The club accepted the invited and is fundraising to travel to Nauru for Nauru's first ever international football match. Nauru is the most obese country in the world, with most of its population being obese and diabetes being a major problem on the island.

## Eligibility

Like other clubs, Reading XL players are required to have an initial body mass index (BMI) of at least 27 in order to register.
# Reading v Attorney-General

Reading v Attorney-General [1951] AC 507; [1951] UKHL 1 is an English trusts law case, concerning constructive trusts.

## Facts

Mr Reading was stationed in Egypt as an army sergeant. Smugglers paid him to ride in their lorries, while they were doing their smuggling of illegal spirits (whisky and brandy), while visibly wearing his army uniform, hence making a search less likely. Mr Reading got between £1000 and £4000 each time, but was caught. The Crown seized the money he was paid, £19,325 4s 8d in total, and put him in prison. Mr Reading claimed that the money should be returned under an action for money had and received. The Crown argued it was entitled to retain the sums, which must have been received in "trust" for the Crown.

## Judgment

The House of Lords held that the Crown could retain the money for many reasons, including that Mr Reading was in a fiduciary position. He was required to give up all unauthorised profits to his principal, the Crown. Lord Porter said the following.
   In these circumstances Denning J, held that the Crown was entitled to the money in question. It was, in his view, immaterial to consider whether the method of seizure was justified or not. Even if it was not, the Crown had a valid counterclaim and. avoiding a circuity of action, could thus defeat the Appellant's claim. " It is", he says, " a claim for restitution of moneys " which, in justice, ought to be paid over." It was suggested in argument that the learned judge founded his decision solely upon the doctrine of unjust enrichment and that that doctrine was not recognised by the law of England. My Lords, the exact status of the law of unjust enrichment is not yet assured. It holds a predominant place in the law of Scotland and, I think, of the United States, but I am content for the purposes of this case to accept the view that it forms no part of the law of England and that a right to restitution so described would be too widely stated. But. indeed, this doctrine is not of the essence of Denning, J.'s, judgment. His reasoning is to be found in the passage which succeeds that quoted. He says:
   And again,
   The learned judge however also says:
   If this means, as I think it does, that the Appellant was neither a trustee nor in possession of some profit-earning chattel and that it was contrary to his duty to escort unwarranted traffic or possibly any traffic through the streets of Cairo, it is true, but, in my view, irrelevant. He nevertheless was using his position as a Sergeant in His Majesty's Army and the uniform to which his rank entitled him to obtain the money which he received. In my opinion any official position, whether marked by a uniform or not, which enables the holder to earn money by its use gives his master a right to receive the money so earned even though it was earned by a criminal act.
# Presidents' Day (Botswana)

Presidents' Day is a holiday in Botswana. Since 2006, it has been a one-day holiday held on the third Monday of July. Previous to that, it was a two-day holiday, held on Monday and Tuesday of the 3rd week in July, but the Public Holidays Amendment of 2006 modified the holiday to a single day. Nevertheless, many public and private institutions such as the Botswana Stock Exchange still typically observe a two-day holiday at this time of year.
# Magal

Magal may refer to:

## People

* Magal (footballer, born 1980), Sidnei da Silva, Brazilian right back
* Magal (footballer, born 1987), Magno Aparecido de Andrade, Brazilian left back
* Abba Magal (c. 1800), king of Gibe, leader of the Diggo Oromo
* Aditya Magal (born 1985), Indian author and blogger
* Ivan Magal or Mahal (born 1990), Belarusian footballer
* Jiří Magál (born 1977), Czech cross-country skier
* Ruslan Magal (born 1991), Russian footballer
* Sidney Magal (born 1950), stage name Sidney Magalhães, Brazilian singer, dancer and actor

## Other uses

* Magal (kibbutz), a community in Haifa, Israel
* Magal (TV series), a 2007 Indian Tamil-language morning soap opera
* Magal (song), a sung celebration in Nepal
* Magal, a variant of the IMI Galil automatic rifle
# Madras Symphony

The Madras Symphony is a symphony by American composer Henry Cowell, the 13th of the 20 he finished. It was composed in 1958. It was composed after Cowell's return from Madras, where he had studied Indian classical music.
The five movements of the symphony are I. Alapna: Andante rubato II. Tala Adi: Allegretto III. Allegro IV. Andante V. Allegro
The instrumentation includes parts for tablas and jalatarang, which are solistic and virtuosic in nature.
The American West Coast premiere of the symphony was given by San Francisco Composers Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Mark Alburger, at Old First Church in San Francisco on June 10, 2005. The work was also performed in 2010 at the Juilliard School in New York City.
# Primrose Hill Park

Primrose Hill Park is a public park in the Hillfields district of Coventry.

## Giant's Grave

The Giant's Grave was a prehistoric burial mound which was about eight feet high. It had trees growing on it until houses were built nearby around 1910. The trees were then felled and the mound was buried under soil to form part of the back gardens of the housing.

## Second World War

During the Second World War, Hillfields was industrial and so the target of German air raids. Trenches and shelters were dug in the park to protect the local populace.
# Rectory, Catholic Church of the Assumption

Rectory, Catholic Church of the Assumption is a historic former rectory built in 1883. It now stands at 563 Ocean Avenue in Ferndale, California and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History

The first Catholic church in Ferndale was completed on 9 May 1879 and served until 1895 when it was moved from the corner of Washington and Berding streets to another lot on Washington. The new church was built at Washington and Berding streets by J. W. Blackmore, at a cost of $4,062.50 and dedicated on 16 August 1896.
In 1883 the first rectory was replaced with a second one on the site of the old one to the north of the church, facing Berding Street. In 1964, the congregation replaced the second rectory building with a third one, at a cost of $64,763.91. A descendant of one of Ferndale's pioneer families, Mrs. Viola Russ McBride, purchased the second rectory for $1.00 from Church authorities and had it moved to its present location at 563 Ocean Avenue.
# Prevention of Social Housing Fraud Act 2013

The Prevention of Social Housing Fraud Act 2013 (c. 3) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which will create offences and make other provision relating to sub-letting and parting with possession of social housing and for connected purposes.
# Redemption (Shadows Fall song)

"Redemption" is the lead single from the album Threads of Life by American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. The song has a thrash melodic with heavy riffs. The song made its premiere on Sirius Radio's Hard Attack station on February 16, 2007 and was released on iTunes on February 20. The song was sent to radio in March. On December 6, 2007, Redemption was nominated for a Grammy for Best Metal Performance. It appeared on the game Madden NFL 08.

## Music video

The band filmed a music video for "Redemption", directed by Zach Merck. The video shows the band playing the song on a roof. It was filmed in Los Angeles.

## Chart position

The song peaked at #36 on the Billboard 200 mainstream rock chart.

## Credits
### Shadows Fall

* Brian Fair – lead vocals
* Jon Donais – lead guitar
* Matt Bachand – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Paul Romanko – bass guitar
* Jason Bittner – drums
# Red Flag Linux

Red Flag Linux (Chinese: 红旗Linux) is a Linux distribution developed by Red Flag Software. As of 2009, the executive president of Red Flag Software is Jia Dong (贾栋).
Beside specialised solutions, Red Flag Linux had the following products:
* Red Flag Asianux Server 8.0
* Red Flag HA Cluster 7.0
* Red Flag Desktop 10 (红旗Linux桌面操作系统v10.0)
* Red Flag Desktop 11 (红旗Linux桌面操作系统v11.0)
The internal structure of Red Flag Linux is very similar to Red Hat Linux, using a similar installer.

## History

Red Flag Linux first appeared in August 1999, when it was created by the Institute of Software Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Financial help came from government-owned Shanghai NewMargin Venture Capital. In March 2001, Bloomberg News reported that CCIDNET Investment, a venture capital arm of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, had become Red Flag's second largest shareholder.
During a brief standoff with Microsoft in January 2000, in a year-long series of increasing tensions believed to have been tied to Microsoft's perceived mismanagement of its Microsoft Venus venture, Chinese government ministries were ordered to uninstall Windows 2000 from their computers in favor of Red Flag Linux.
In January 2006, Red Flag Linux joined the Open Source Development Labs.
An Equation Group leak from 2017 included tools that targeted Red Flag Linux.

### 2014 Closure/Restructuring

On 10 February 2014, Red Flag Software terminated all employment contracts and closed down. The direct cause of the closure was cited as being the failure of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Software Research Institute to pay a 40 million yuan subsidy. The institute cited Red Flag's failure to complete a specific project, and general mismanagement, as reasons for not paying the subsidy.
According to a research manager with IDC in Beijing, its downfall resulted from a lack of brand awareness and sustained investments, coupled with the rise of rivals.

## Nanchang Internet cafes

As of 3 December 2008, it has been reported that Internet cafes in Nanchang, since November 2008, have been required to install the Red Flag Linux as a replacement for pirated versions of the popular Microsoft Windows operating system, or switch to legitimate copies of Microsoft Windows. Radio Free Asia (which is funded by the U.S. government) claimed that Chinese internet cafes were being required to switch to Red Flag Linux even if they were using genuine copies of the Windows OS. This system is provided with a non-expiring support contract at the cost of 5000 yuan (~ US$850, February 2014) for all machines in the cafe.
An official spokesperson for Red Flag Linux clarified by stating that the announcement were targeted to the server-side and not the gaming-intensive (and therefore Windows demanding) client-side computers, and that in the original announcement, Microsoft Windows and Red Flag Linux were simply recommended platforms as they have been tested by the Bureau of Culture.
# Principal Hotel Company

Principal Hotel Company is a British hotel and conference venue operator headquartered in Harrogate, England.

## History

A predecessor company was founded in 1984. In 1992, when the chain had 18 properties, it went bankrupt during a recession. Two years later, in 1994, a former operations director of the chain, Tony Troy, led a management buyout for £68 million by Bridgepoint Capital. In 2001, Principal Hotels was sold to Nomura International Plc for £255 million, with Troy staying on as managing director. Nomura had just bought Le Méridien and rebranded the hotels to that chain.
The company was reconstituted in 2004, when Le Méridien faced financial difficulties, and Troy took control back of the London, Manchester, York and Leeds properties. In 2006, the chain was sold by the Royal Bank of Scotland to the private equity firm Permira. In 2007, Principal Hotels sold their physical hotel properties to aAIM Group for £270 million and leased them back. That same year, the chain bought Hayley Conference Hotels, becoming the Principal Hayley Group.
In 2009, it expanded through the purchase of two venues from the collapsed group The Real Hotel Company and opened two new venues in France and Spain.
In 2010 the company was taken over by Lloyds, following financial difficulty. In 2012, the company bought back the hotels it had sold to aAim for £200m. In February 2013, Lloyds sold the group to the American investment company Starwood Capital Group for £360 million.
In November 2016, Principal Hayley Group went through a major rebranding and re-investment project. The group was renamed as the Principal Hotel Company and split their portfolio between two groups of hotels; Principal (a group of luxury city hotels) and De Vere (a group of country estate hotels). In September 2017, De Vere relaunched with 22 locations and announced the sale of 20 non-core hotels. In December 2017, the Wychwood Park hotel was sold to Mokan Hotels Company for £8 million.
In May 2018, Fonciere des Regions and the InterContinental Hotels Group bought the chain from Starwood Capital for $1.1 billion, with FdR acquiring the underlying property assets and IHG taking over management of the hotels. IHG announced that some Principal Hotels would be rebranded as Kimpton Hotels.
Principal Hotel Company advertises that it was established in 1898, as that is the year the oldest hotel in its chain, Kimpton Fitzroy London Hotel, opened, under unrelated ownership.

## Locations

The company operates 12 locations in the UK.
| Location | Name |
| London | Kimpton Fitzroy London Hotel |
| Edinburgh | Kimpton Charlotte Square Hotel |
| Edinburgh | InterContinental Edinburgh The George |
| Glasgow | Kimpton Blythswood Square Hotel |
| Glasgow | voco Grand Central Glasgow |
| Manchester | Kimpton Clocktower Hotel |
| York | The Principal York |
| Cardiff | voco St David's Cardiff Hotel |
| Sandford-on-Thames | voco Oxford Thames |
| Oxford | voco Oxford Spires |
| Dorking | Wotton House |
| Leeds | The Met Hotel |

## Governance

* CEO : Tony Troy
# Maféré

Maféré is a town in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Aboisso Department in Sud-Comoé Region, Comoé District. In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Maféré was 34,760.

## Villages

The nine villages of the sub-prefecture of Maféré and their population in 2014 are:
* Ehania V5 (1 868)
* Ehania V6 (1 577)
* Ehania V8 (1 037)
* Kokotilé-Anvo (680)
* Maféré (13 120)
* Mouyassué (1 998)
* Baffia (3 059)
* Diby (6 570)
* Koffikro-Afféma (4 851)
# Menzi Simelane

Menzi Simelane is a South African advocate. He was appointed by Jacob Zuma as director of the South African National Prosecuting Authority in December 2009. His predecessor was Vusi Pikoli.

## Biography

Simelane was born in 1970. He studied at the University of Natal and became an advocate of the High Court in 1996. He was appointed commissioner of the Competition Commission in 1999.

## Appointment controversies

Menzi Simelane's appointment has been controversial. Before his appointment, Frene Ginwala led an inquiry into Vusi Pikoli's fitness for office. During her report she strongly criticised Menzi Simelane. The Democratic Alliance opposition party filed a lawsuit in opposition to his appointment. Archbishop Desmond Tutu described the appointment as an "aberration".
Simelane has challenged this criticism, arguing that it is driven by people who are hostile towards Black Economic Empowerment.
Justice Minister Jeff Radebe has defended him, as well as the ANC chief whip, Moloto Mathopa.
The Constitutional Court of South Africa, in October 2012, found that his appointment was invalid in the matter of Democratic Alliance v President.
He is currently the subject of investigation by the South African General Council of the Bar.
In December 2012 the NPA announced Simelane was no longer working for them.
In April 2013, Lindiwe Sisulu, Minister of Public Service and Administration, appointed him as her legal advisor. In a judgement (in October 2012) finding him unfit to be appointed as head of the National Prosecuting Authority, Constitutional Court Judge Zak Yacoob said "[We] conclude that the evidence was contradictory and on its face indicative of Mr Simelane's honesty. It raises serious questions about Mr Simelane's conscientiousness, integrity, and credibility."
# Petr Fousek

Petr Fousek (born 11 August 1972) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

He played mainly for Czech football clubs, as well as for Chunnam Dragons of the South Korean in 2001.
# Lee Marshall

Lee Marshall may refer to:
* Lee Marshall (announcer) (1949–2014), professional wrestling announcer
* Lee Marshall (footballer, born 1979), English football player
* Lee Marshall (footballer, born 1997), English football player for Swindon Town
* M. Lee Marshall, chairman of Continental Baking Company from 1934 to 1944
# Poison oak

Poison oak refers to two plant species in the genus Toxicodendron, both of which can cause skin irritation:
* Toxicodendron diversilobum or Pacific poison oak, found in western North America
* Toxicodendron pubescens or Atlantic poison oak, found in southeastern North America
# Listed buildings in Boulton, Derby

Boulton is an electoral ward in the city of Derby, England. The ward contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward is a suburb of Derby to the southeast of its centre, and is largely residential. The listed buildings consist of a church, two houses, and stables and outbuildings.

## Key

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Grade | Criteria< |
| II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| St Mary's Church 52°53′36″N 1°25′48″W﻿ / ﻿52.89346°N 1.43010°W﻿ / 52.89346; -1.43010﻿ (St Mary's Church) | | 12th century | The church has been altered and extended through the centuries, particularly in 1840, in 1870–71 and in about 1960. It is built in gritstone with tile roofs, and consists of a nave, north and south aisles, a south porch, a chancel with a northeast chapel and a southeast vestry, and a gabled bellcote at the west end. The porch has a cinquefoiled entrance arch, and the inner doorway is Norman; it has one order of colonnettes with scalloped capitals, chevrons, and cable moulding. The chancel has angle buttresses and a three-light Perpendicular window. | II* |
| Alvaston Fields 52°53′25″N 1°25′54″W﻿ / ﻿52.89029°N 1.43176°W﻿ / 52.89029; -1.43176﻿ (Alvaston Fields) | — | 18th century | A farmhouse, later a private house, in red brick, partly stuccoed, with a moulded eaves cornice and a slate roof. There are three storeys and a front of three bays. On the south front are two square bay windows, and the west front contains a round-arched doorway and a large round-arched window to the right. The windows in the upper floors are sashes, those in the middle floor with channelled wedge lintels and keystones. | II |
| Stables and outbuildings, Alvaston Fields 52°53′26″N 1°25′56″W﻿ / ﻿52.89058°N 1.43229°W﻿ / 52.89058; -1.43229﻿ (Stables and outbuildings, Alvaston Fields) | — | Late 18th century | The stables and outbuildings, later used for other purposes, are in red brick on a rendered plinth, with a cogged eaves cornice and tile roofs, hipped to the south. There are two storeys and an L-shaped plan, with two ranges at right angles. The west wing has six bays, it contains doorways and sash windows with cambered heads, and an arched doorway with double doors. In the south wing is a large arched carriage way. | II |
| Nunsfield House 52°53′39″N 1°25′41″W﻿ / ﻿52.89407°N 1.42796°W﻿ / 52.89407; -1.42796﻿ (Nunsfield House) | | 1828 | The house, later used for other purposes, is in stone, with a channelled sill band, plain eaves, and a hipped slate roof. There are two storeys and three bays. On the front is a porch with unfluted Doric columns, a triglyph frieze, a cornice, and a doorway with a rectangular fanlight. The windows are sashes. | II |
# SS Dewsbury (1910)

SS Dewsbury was a passenger and cargo vessel built for the Great Central Railway in 1910.

## History

The ship was built by Earle's Shipbuilding of Hull and launched in 1910. She was one of an order for four ships, the others being Bury, Blackburn and Accrington. She undertook her maiden voyage from Grimsby to Antwerp on 17 June 1910 with Sir Alexander Henderson, chairman of the Great Central Railway and a number of the directors, and of the Humber Commercial Railway and Dock Company.
She was in Hamburg at the outbreak of the First World War, but managed to escape and returned safely to Grimsby.
In 1915 she was hired by the Great Western Railway during a dispute with its sailors and firemen over pay. She was deployed on the Fishguard to Cork service.
In 1923 she transferred to the London and North Eastern Railway. In October 1928 she collided with the German steamer Lulealf at Hamburg, resulting in damage to both vessels.
In 1935 she transferred to Associated Humber Lines. On 25 October 1936 the Captain and crew rescued the crew of the Dutch motor vessel Albion in the North Sea. Captain A.J.E. Snowden and nine members of the crew were recognized for their gallantry in risking their own lives in terrific seas.
She was scrapped in March 1959.