OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig Hofmann (bass)

Ludwig Hofmann (14 January 1895 in Frankfurt am Main – 28 December 1963 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German opera singer (bass), who from the late 1920s obtained worldwide recognition above all as an exponent of Wagnerian roles. He worked principally in the opera houses in Berlin and Vienna and in the Vienna State Opera, and from 1928 to 1942 was frequently involved in the Bayreuth Festivals.

## Life

Growing up in Frankfurt am Main, he completed his secondary school there and embarked on the study of singing, which he undertook in Milan. From 1914 to 1918 he took part in the First World War. In 1918, aged 23, he made his debut as an opera singer in the Bamberg Staatstheater. After that he was engaged at the Landestheater in Dessau (1919–1920), at the Stadttheater in Bremen (1920–1925), at the Wiesbaden Staatstheater (1925–1928), at the Berlin Municipal Opera (1928–1932), at the Berlin State Opera (1932–1935) and at the Vienna State Opera (1935–1942).
From 1929 until 1936 he sang at the Salzburg Festivals. From 1930 to 1938 he had guest roles at leading opera-houses in Europe and overseas (for example at Teatro alla Scala Milan, at Covent Garden Opera in London, at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, and the Metropolitan Opera in New York City).
After the Second World War he was able to resume his singing career through guest roles in Berlin, Brussels, London and Vienna. In 1953 he sang at the Salzburg Festival. His final stage appearance was as Wotan (Der Ring des Nibelungen) in Brussels in 1955. Thereafter he was active as a singing teacher in London.

## Bayreuth Festivals

Ludwig Hofmann sang first in 1928 and later uninterruptedly from 1937 to 1942 in the Bayreuth Festivals, where he alternated in roles with Ivar Andrésen (1896–1940) and Josef von Manowarda (1890–1942).
* 1928: King Mark (Tristan und Isolde), Gurnemanz (Parsifal).
* 1937: King Heinrich (Lohengrin), Fafner (Das Rheingold, Siegfried), Hunding (Die Walküre).
* 1938: King Mark, Fafner, Hunding.
* 1939: Daland (Der fliegende Holländer), Fafner, Hunding.
* 1940: Daland, Fafner, Hunding
* 1941: Daland, Fafner, Hunding
* 1942: Daland

## Sources

* Elisabeth Th. Hilscher-Fritz: 'Hofmann, Ludwig', in Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon. Online edition, Vienna 2002 ff. (ISBN 3-7001-3077-5); Printed edition, (Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2003), Vol. II. (ISBN 3-7001-3044-9).
* Kürschners deutscher Musiker-Kalender 1954, 2nd Edition of the Deutscher Musiker-Lexikon (de Gruyter, Berlin 1954).
* Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens, Unvergängliche Stimmen: kleines Sängerlexikon (Francke, Bern and Munich 1962).
* Karl J. Kutsch and Leo Riemens, Großes Sängerlexikon, 3rd Edition (Saur, Munich 1997).
# Ruck Zuck (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| ReGen Magazine | |
Ruck Zuck (which loosely translated means "instantly" or "right now") is a remix album by KMFDM, featuring remixed tracks from their previous full-length release, Hau Ruck.
# Rudensky

Rudensky (masculine), Rudenskaya (feminine) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Rudensky (born 1956), American immunologist
* Andrey Rudensky (born 1959), Russian film and theater actor
* Igor Rudensky (born 1962), Russian politician
* Morris Rudensky (1898–1988), American gangster
# Luis Alonso Morán

Luis Alonso Morán Servellón(born August 4, 1971 in Tegucigalpa) is a Honduran judoka, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. He picked up a silver medal in the over+100 kg division at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games in Cartagena, Colombia, and also represented his nation Honduras at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Moran was the only Judo athlete from Central America to qualify the men's heavyweight class (+100 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, from the International Judo Federation. He lost his opening match to Dutch judoka and eventual bronze medalist Dennis van der Geest, who successfully scored an ippon, and tightly wrapped him with a soto makikomi (outer wraparound) hold at one minute and fifty-three seconds.

## Sporting career

* He started practicing Judo at a very adult age, at 29 years old. Before Judo he had already been selected nationally in Basketball, Handball and Track and field. In track and field he still holds the record of Sub-19 "Shot Put" for Honduras and Central American,
* Central American Champion undefeated for 5 years,
* Bronze medal in the Central American and Caribbean Games in San Salvador 2002 Medallas de Hondureños en Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe,
* Bronze medal in Pan-American Championship, Isla Margarita, Venezuela 2003
* First judoka of Honduras to go to some Olympic games through the direct classification and not by invitation 2004 Summer Olympics,
* He was number 16th in +100Kg division in the world ranking of the IJF in 2004,
* Silver Medal in 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games. Moran lost the gold medal against Cuban Oscar Bryson due to a serious injury to his right knee. At that time Bryson was the world champion of the division of + 100Kg,
* Gold medalist in the XIII Central American Games 2007,
* President of the Honduran Judo Federation (FENAJUDOH) from 2008 to the present,
* In 2012 he received from CONDEPAH the "QUIJOTE DEL DEPORTE" for his career and support as a leader in the judo federation of Honduras (FENAJUDOH) Condepah nombra los Quijotes 2012]
* Their results are part of the Honduran Olympic Sports Fame Museum, located at the Olimpico Hotel in Tegucigalpa, Honduras,
* He had to retire from Judo because of two strong injuries on both knees, where he had cruciate ligament damage,
* Currently, he is the main promoter and sponsor of the international Judo Cup "MEGATK", where clubs from all of Central America participate, but it is an open world player.
* Luis Moran owns the Judo Megatk club. The Megatk club was champion in the years 2011,2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016
* Luis Moran is the first Honduran to be rewarded by the Japanese government in development work and transmit Japanese culture in Hondurans Luis morán es galardonado por el gobierno de Japón
* Luis Moran es condecorado con “Orden del Sol Naciente, Rayos de Oro y Plata” otorgada por parte del Emperador del Japón Naruhito.
# Reilly, Oise

Reilly (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Rudolf Sanzin

Rudolf Sanzin (4 June 1874 – 2 June 1922) was an Austrian engineer and locomotive designer.

## Life

Rudolf Sanzin was born in Mürzzuschlag, in the province of Styria, Austria on 4 June 1874. His father was an official with the Austrian Southern Railway or Südbahn. After completing his A levels (Matura) he studied at the Graz University of Technology until 1900. The following year he was himself given a job with the Südbahn, but did his doctorate in 1904 at Graz (with a dissertation entitled Investigations into the performance of a locomotive and confirmation of the optimum loading of the same).
His subsequent publications caught the attention of the railway ministry, with the result that Karl Gölsdorf recruited him to the ministry, where he worked as a design engineer. Later on, he became the head of the department for the design of electric locomotives in the then Electrification Office.
He obtained post-doctoral qualifications at Graz in 1906 and at the Vienna University of Technology in 1909, where he was appointed as a reader in 1919.
In addition to his career work, he was also an avid artist and produced numerous drawings and water colours. This activity led however to his death: whilst on holiday in Trieste he died as a result of poisoning from one of his paints on 2 June 1922.
He rests in a grave in Vienna's central cemetery, no. 16B-9-25. In 1942 the Sanzingasse street in Vienna's Favoriten district was named in his honour.
# Ludovic Piette

Ludovic Piette-Montfoucault (11 May 1826, Niort – 14 April 1878, Paris) was a French Impressionist painter.

## Biography

He came from a family of the minor nobility and his father was the Registrar of Melleray. His first art lessons came from the Academic painters Thomas Couture and Isidore Pils. It was while studying with Couture that he met Édouard Manet, who was already experimenting with new styles. Then, while at the Académie Suisse, he became good friends with Camille Pissarro who, although younger than him, would have a decisive influence on Piette's work. He and other friends of Pissarro would often paint together, en plein-air. In 1857, he had his first show at the Salon. He is said to have received a commission from Napoleon III to provide decorations for the apartments of Empress Eugénie, but there is no official record of this.
In 1864, because of poor health (possibly cancer), he and his wife settled at his family's farm, which he had inherited after his father's death, near Lassay-les-Châteaux in Brittany. At that time, he began writing regularly to Pissarro, whose correspondence is an important record of the formative years of Impressionism, a period with little other documentation. While there, he served on the Municipal council as part of the Liberal Conservative faction.
As with many Impressionists, he tended to focus on landscapes with figures and cityscapes. Among his favorite areas for painting were Pontoise and Louveciennes. In 1877, at Pissarro's invitation, he participated in the third Impressionist Exhibition. After his death, a retrospective of his work was presented at the fourth Exhibition in 1879. A street in Pontoise is named in his honor.

## Selected paintings

* Moulin de la Galette (1860)
* Landscape with Laundress (1864)
* Hay Moving (1876)
* Festival on the Boulevard des Fossés in Pontoise (1877)
# Rudolf Brinkmann

Rudolf Brinkmann may refer to:
* Rudolf Brinkmann (economist) (1893–1955), German economist and banker
* Rudolf Brinkmann (baritone) (1873–1927), German operatic baritone
# Rein Pill

Rein Pill (born 13 January 1961 in Tallinn) is an Estonian equestrian.
Since 1979 he has been a member of Estonian national team and from 1986 to 1991 a member of Soviet team. In 1997, 2010, 2017 and 2018 he competed at FEI World Cup Jumping Final. From 1980 to 2018 he became forty-time Estonian champion in different equestrian sport disciplines. 2002 he won Tallinn International Horse Show.
Since 2017 he is a member of the board of Estonian Equestrian Federation.
# Luis Sánchez

Luis Sánchez may refer to:
* Luis Sánchez (alpine skier) (born 1940), Spanish Olympic skier
* Luis Sánchez (baseball) (1953–2005), baseball player
* Luis Sánchez (basketball), Peruvian Olympic basketball player
* Luis Sánchez (Cuban footballer) (born 1952), Cuban footballer
* Luis Sánchez (Colombian footballer) (born 2000)
* Luis Alberto Sánchez (1900–1994), Peruvian lawyer
* Luis Sánchez (Mexican footballer) (born 1988), Mexican footballer
* Luis Ángel Sánchez (born 1993), Guatemalan racewalker
* Luis Augusto Sánchez (1917–1981), Colombian chess player
* Luis León Sánchez (born 1983), Spanish cyclist
* Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro (1889–1933), Peruvian army officer
* Luis Rafael Sánchez (born 1936), Puerto Rican playwright
* Luis Sánchez Betances (born 1947), attorney
* Luis Sánchez Duque (born 1956), Spanish football manager
# Rekoa bourkei

Rekoa bourkei, the Jamaican hairstreak or Hispaniolan hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Dominican Republic, Jamaica and Trinidad.
# Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club

The Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club (RHADC) is a private yacht club in the British Overseas Territory of Bermuda that was established as the Hamilton Amateur Dingey Association on, or before, 28 July 1882. It is the World's only Royal dinghy club.

## History

There was already a Royal yacht club in Bermuda, the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club founded in 1845 after the sport of racing yachts had become established in Bermuda primarily as a pastime of idle officers of the Bermuda Garrison and the Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda. Members of that club, however, focused primarily on racing sloops and schooners. The Hamilton Amateur Dingey Association was created to promote the racing of dinghies, which in Bermuda meant the Bermuda Fitted Dinghy, a scaled down version of the traditional sloops used locally as work boats and yachts. Sloops and dinghies were fitted with tall, raked masts and long bowsprits, fitted with the Bermuda rig.
The association held its first races on 28 July 1882, with eight boats in the first class race, which was won by HC Masters in the Reckless, and four in the second class race, which was won by EW Cooper in the Ariel.
In 1883, HRH Princess Louise, daughter of Queen Victoria, visited Bermuda, conferring the Royal title and donating a trophy that was awarded to the winner of a dinghy race held on 8 March, which was restricted to boats both owned and steered by club members. A purse race was held after, which was open to all amateurs. Dinghies for this race were restricted to hulls of 12 feet (3.7 m) of keel, and 14 feet (4.3 m), 1 inch overall. A defaced White ensign was made for the club by Messrs. Lanff & Neeve, 97 Leadenhall Street, London. A change in the rules for Royal titles was made in 1890, restricting the authority to grant these to the reigning Monarch. As the title had been conferred on the club by the Queen's daughter, not the Queen, authorisation to use it ceased and it became the Hamilton Amateur Dingey Club 'til dropping the word Amateur in 1896. In 1953, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II confirmed the 1883 grant of the Royal title by Princess Louise and the club became the Royal Hamilton Amateur Dinghy Club.
# Luis Iceta

Luis Iceta Zubiaur (21 August 1890 – 24 January 1966) was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder for Athletic Bilbao. He is an important player in the early history of the club, where he spent the entirety of his playing career and played a pivotal role as Athletic reached five Copa del Reys finals, of which he played in three and was captain in two.
He later co-directed three matches for the Spanish national team between 1950 and 1951.

## Biography

The son of a family of merchants, Iceta studied in England to continue working in the family business. He used his knowledge of English to act as interpreter between the players and the coach, Englishman Billy Barnes, who changed his position from striker to midfielder. He participated in two historic matches: as team captain in 1910 on the first occasion Athletic wore the white-and-red shirt, and on the opening of the San Mamés stadium in 1913, in a friendly against Racing de Irun.
In total, Iceta played 41 games over seven seasons, including the final of the 1910 Copa del Rey, in which the 20-year-old Iceta started as a forward in an 1–0 victory over Vasconia. He then started in two consecutive finals in 1914 and 1915, both as captain, helping his side to a 2–1 victory over España FC and then a 5–0 victory over RCD Español.
In 1951, together with Paulino Alcántara and Félix Quesada, Iceta was a national selector in three matches, winning one and drawing two.
Iceta died on 24 January 1966, at the age of 76. He is the great-uncle of Miquel Iceta, a politician who was the Spanish Government's Minister of Culture and Sport between 2021 and 2023.

## Honours

Athletic Club
* Copa del Rey:
** Winners: 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1916
# Rudolph Dohnberg

Rudolph Dohnberg (10 April 1864 – 17 August 1918) was a Baltic German architect.
Dohnberg was born in Riga, where he also lived and worked for the larger part of his life. He studied under Wilhelm Bockslaff and graduated from Riga Polytechnic Institute (present-day Riga Technical University) in 1893. From 1894, he was active as an architect in Riga. He designed over 80 multi-storey apartment buildings in the city, most in Art Nouveau style. He died in Kassel, Germany.

## Examples of buildings by Rudolph Dohnberg

* Building by Rudolph Dohnberg on Ģertrūdes iela 19/21, Riga
* Building by Rudolph Dohnberg on Lāčplēša iela 21, Riga
* Building by Rudolph Dohnberg on Lāčplēša iela 51, Riga
* Building by Rudolph Dohnberg on Ģertrūdes iela 60, Riga
* Building on A. Čaka street 115, Riga. (1911).
* Building on Brīvības street 118, Riga. (1903)
# Luisa Zeni

Luisa Zeni (Arco, 1896 - 1940) was an Italian secret agent and writer.

## Biography
### Early years

She was born in Arco, Trentino, in 1896. The daughter of a blacksmith, she lost her mother when a small child.
She lived in the early years of the twentieth century, in the climate of growing tension within the Austro-Hungarian Empire between Italians and Germans. An irredentist, she came from a region hesitant between a centuries-old loyalty to the Habsburgs and the call for Italian independence. After crossing the border in 1914, she played an important role in the pro-war propaganda within the Committee of the Adriatic and Trento Irredents (Comitato degli Irredenti Adriatici e Trentini). She also wrote of her experiences.

### The Great War

In the lead-up to the war, the Command of the First Army recruited Trentino inhabitants willing to participate in an espionage operation aimed at disclosing enemies' movements from Ala up to the Brenner Pass. Zeni was recruited in 1915 by Colonel Tullio Marchetti, Chief of the Information Office. On May 22, 1915, Zeni crossed the border, entering Austrian territory in the Ossenigo area.
Due to her knowledge of the German language and of the Trentino, in the weeks following her arrival Zeni gathered information, which she noted down in minuscule papers that she later hid in the buttons of her coat. Her cautiousness saved her life at the end of July: she was arrested, but the accusations against her were dropped. She avoided the destiny of other Italian spies, who were found out and executed during the same period.

## Selected works

Zeni's works include the following:
* Briciole: ricordi di una donna in guerra (1926)
* Irredento (1928)
* Figli d'Italia (1932)
# Masked Rider (disambiguation)

The Masked Rider is the primary mascot of Texas Tech University.
Masked Rider or The Masked Rider may also refer to:

## Fictional characters

* The Masked Rider, from the 1912 novel Riders of the Purple Sage by Zane Grey and the 1918 film adaptation
* Masked Rider, from the 1928 American film The Sunset Legion
* Masked Rider, from the 2009 French-British-Czech film Solomon Kane
* Masked Rider, from Standard Comics

## Film and television

* The Masked Rider (1916 film), an American film directed by Fred J. Balshofer
* The Masked Rider (1919 film), an American film featuring Boris Karloff
* The Masked Rider (1941 film), an American Western film directed by Ford Beebe
* Kamen Rider or Masked Rider, a 1971–1983 Japanese television series
* Masked Rider (TV series), a 1995–1996 American series adapted from the 1988–1989 Japanese series Kamen Rider Black RX
* "The Masked Rider" (The Lone Ranger), a 1949 television episode

## Literature

* The Masked Rider: Cycling in West Africa, a 1996 book by Neil Peart
* Masked Rider, a 1953 Harlequin Romance novel by Will Garth

## Video games

* The Masked Rider: Kamen Rider ZO, a 1994 video game
# Mathilde Bauermeister

Mathilde Bauermeister (1849 – 15 October 1926) was an opera singer (soprano/mezzo-soprano) who for decades held the record for most performances by a female artist at the Metropolitan Opera, a record now held by Thelma Votipka.

## Biography

Bauermeister was born in Hamburg, Germany. She made her Metropolitan debut on 11 November 1891, as Amore in Gluck's Orfeo ed Euridice. She specialized in comprimario roles. Her most frequent performances at the Met were as Marthe in Gounod's Faust (199 performances), Frasquita in Bizet's Carmen (144), Lady of Honor in Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots (100), Gertrude in Gounod's Roméo et Juliette (98), and Mamma Lucia in Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana (97). These roles account for well over half of her 1,062 performances at the Met. She sang the role of Giovanna in Verdi's Rigoletto 44 times, including on the occasion of Enrico Caruso's debut with the Met.
Roles she was the first to perform at the Met include Mamma Lucia, Poussette in Massenet's Manon, Inés in Donizetti's La Favorita, and Giovanna in Verdi's Ernani.
Her last performance at the Met, on 17 March 1906, was as Berta in a matinee performance that included Act II of Rossini's The Barber of Seville.
She died in Herne Bay, Kent, England on 15 October 1926.
# Royal Phnom Penh Airways

Royal Phnom Penh Airways was an airline based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It operated domestic services, as well as regional flights to Thailand out of Phnom Penh International Airport and Angkor International Airport, Siem Reap.

## History

The airline was established on 24 October 1999 and began international services on 28 December 2000. It was wholly owned by Prince Norodom Chakrapong. It was planned to extend international services to Ho Chi Minh City, to China and to Singapore, but the airline was shut down in 2004.

## Services

At closure, Royal Phnom Penh Airways operated the following services:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Cambodia | Battambang | Battambang Airport | |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Pochentong International Airport | Hub |
| Cambodia | Ratanankiri | Ratanankiri Airport | |
| Cambodia | Siem Reap | Angkor International Airport | Secondary Hub |
| Cambodia | Stung Treng | Stung Treng Airport | |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Bangkok International Airport | |
# Lundbeck Seattle Biopharmaceuticals

Lundbeck Seattle Biopharmaceuticals is a pharmaceutical development company based in Bothell, Washington. Formerly known as Alder Biopharmaceuticals, it specializes in therapeutic monoclonal antibodies.
In May 2014, Alder went public. In early 2018, the company made a public stock offering, aiming to raise US$250 million. The company identifies, develops, and manufactures antibody therapeutics to alleviate human suffering in cancer, pain, cardiovascular, and autoimmune and inflammatory disease areas.
As of September 2019, the Alder Biopharmaceuticals shares have increased with 83% in price, following the company's acquisition by the Denmark-based H. Lundbeck, in a deal valued at $1.95 billion. The company subsequently changed its name to Lundbeck Seattle Biopharmaceuticals after the acquisition.
# Lundberg lag

Proposed economic waves :
| Cycle/wave name | Period (years) |
| Kitchin cycle (inventory, e.g. pork cycle) | 3–5 |
| Juglar cycle (fixed investment) | 7–11 |
| Kuznets swing (infrastructural investment) | 15–25 |
| Kondratiev wave (technological basis) | 45–60 |
| This box: viewtalkedit ||
The Lundberg lag, named after the Swedish economist Erik Lundberg, stresses the lag between changes in the demand and response in output. This is one lag which points out that business cycles do not follow a completely random fashion but can be explained with a few different important regularities.
# Reem Morsi

Reem Morsi is an Egyptian-Canadian film director and screenwriter based in Toronto, Ontario. She is best known for her 2022 film The Last Mark.
She began her filmmaking career in the early 2010s with a number of short films, winning awards at the 2017 Yorkton Film Festival for her shorts The Door and Show and Tell. She concluded production in 2019 on her feature debut Hysteria, although its release was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the film has never seen wide distribution.
Her second feature film, The Last Mark, was screened for distributors in the Industry Selects program at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival, before having its public premiere in 2022.
She followed up in 2023 with Queen Tut.
# Luis Tapia

Luis Tapia may refer to:
* Luis Ernesto Tapia (born 1944), retired Panamanian soccer player
** Cancha de Entrenamiento Luis Tapia, a soccer stadium in Panama
* Luis Castellanos Tapias, Colombian historian
* Luis Tapia (artist), an American sculptor