OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hemingfield

Hemingfield is a village in the metropolitan borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. The village falls within the Hoyland Milton Ward of Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council. The village has two pubs, The Albion and The Elephant & Castle, as well as a post office and The Ellis CofE Primary School. Notable organisations, past and present, include Hemingfield Action Group (HAG) and Albion AFC.
In the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72) John Marius Wilson described Hemingfield:
   HEMINGFIELD, a village in Wombwell township, Darfield parish, W. R. Yorkshire; 4 miles SE of Barnesley. Pop., 346. It has a post office under Barnesley, and a charity school.

## Etymology

Legend has it the village gets its name from a Viking named 'Heming' who settled and established a farmstead. Hence, it was "Heming's field".

## Hemingfield Colliery

Hemingfield Colliery, also known as Elsecar Low Colliery, opened in 1840, and first produced coal in 1848. The colliery is now preserved as a heritage attraction by the Friends of Hemingfield Colliery.

## Hemingfield railway station

The Elsecar Heritage Railway currently terminates at Hemingfield, although there is no platform at present, with trains pausing before reversing back to Elsecar. However, a proposed extension of the railway to Cortonwood is well advanced, and a memorandum of understanding has been signed by the railway company and the friends of the colliery, agreeing that an intermediate station will be constructed at Hemingfield.
A joint development project with the University of Sheffield School of Architecture in autumn 2016 resulted in initial proposals for a station at Hemingfield with the low-level platform connected to the high-level colliery buildings by means of a tall station building incorporating stairs and lifts.

## Sport

The village was represented in the FA Cup by Hemingfield F.C. in the 1920s.

## Notable people

* Fred Butcher, footballer

## Transport

The number 67 Jump Circular bus runs in both directions through the village every hour. Wombwell railway station is the closest rail link to the village.
# Minuscule 288

Minuscule 288 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 524 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 15th century. It has marginalia.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Luke, and Gospel of John on 250 paper leaves (24.5 cm by 15 cm). The Gospel of Mark was originally considered missing, but has since been identified as Minuscule 2532, a number now retired as the Mark portion has joined the other three gospels under the number Minuscule 288. The text is written in one column per page, in 18 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers (also Latin κεφαλαια) are given at the margin, and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages.
It contains subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, and pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to Claremont Profile Method it represents in Luke 1 and Luke 20 textual family K$^x$. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It belongs to the textual cluster 17 along with manuscripts 30, 70, 120, 287, and 880. It creates a pair with 30.

## History

The manuscript was written by George Hermonymus.
The Gospel of Matthew once belonged to Antonio Dizomaeo. The Gospel of Luke once belonged to Germain de Brixius, then to Jacques Tusan († 1546). The Gospel of John belonged to C. Emmery Sanguintiniani, then to Henri Jacques Nonpareil de Caumont, Herzog de la Force († 1726), then to Antoine Moriau, who presented it to the library of the Institut de Paris.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852). It was examined by Wettstein, and Griesbach. Paulin Martin described part of the codex housed in BnF (Gospel of Luke). C. R. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883 (Oxford) and in 1884 (Paris).
The manuscript is currently housed in these places:
* Matthew: Bodleian Library (Canonici Gr. 33) at Oxford
* Mark: Corpus Christi College (MS. 224) at Cambridge
* Luke: Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 99) at Paris
* John: Institut de France (Ms. 536) at Paris.
# Neoplecostomus bandeirante

Neoplecostomus bandeirante is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Paraitinguinha River, which is a tributary of the Tietê River, in the vicinity of Salesópolis in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The species reaches 11 cm (4.3 inches) in standard length. Its specific name, bandeirante, refers to the bandeirantes of colonial Brazil.
# HD 196761

HD 196761 is the Henry Draper Catalogue designation for a G-type main-sequence star in the constellation Capricornus. With an apparent magnitude of 6.37 it is near the limit of what can be seen with the naked eye, but according to the Bortle Scale it may be possible to view it at night from rural skies. Based upon parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft, it is located about 47 light years from the Solar System.
It has a stellar classification of G8V with about 88% of the radius of the Sun and 81% of the Sun's mass. Compared to the Sun, this star has about half the proportion of elements other than hydrogen and helium. The projected rotational velocity of the star's equator is a relatively leisurely 3.50 km/s. This star has been examined for an infrared excess that could indicate the presence of a circumstellar disk of dust, but as of 2015 none has been detected.
The space velocity components of this star are U = −59, V = 20 and W = 4 km/s. It is presently following an orbit through the Milky Way that has an eccentricity of 0.18, bringing it as close as 24.27 kly (7.44 kpc) and as distant as 34.6 kly (10.6 kpc) from the Galactic Center. The inclination of this orbit will carry HD 196761 no more than 0.65 kly (0.20 kpc) from the plane of the galactic disk.
# Moherowe Berety

'Moherowe Berety' is the second track on the album Moherowe Berety by Big Cyc. It was released in 2006 by Universal Music Polska. A music video was made for this song, funded by Sabina Kluszczyński of Heavy Vision.
# Richard L. Landau

Richard L. Landau (June 22, 1916 – November 3, 2015) was a leader in endocrinology research at the University of Chicago. He published more than 90 papers and served as a member of the editorial board at the Journal of the American Medical Association.

## Biography

Landau was born to a Jewish family, the son of Amelia and Milton Landau. His mother was an activist who fought for woman's suffrage, served as the chair of a chapter of the ACLU, and hosted social worker Jane Addams at her home; his father operated a linen-rental company. He graduated with an M.D. from Washington University, and in 1940 he worked under Allan Kenyon at the University of Chicago. During World War II he served as a doctor in the Pacific Theater.

## Personal life

In 1944, he married his secretary Claire Schmuckel; they had two children, Kay Landau Fricke and Susan Landau Axelrod (married to David Axelrod).
# Satu

Satu may refer to:

## Geography

* Satu Mare, a town in northwest Romania
* SATU, a people mover in Portugal

## Other

* Satu (name), a popular female given name in Finland
** Satu (Edward Vesala album), album by Finnish musician Edward Vesala 1976
* The number one (1) in the Indonesian and Malay languages
** Satu (Iwan Fals album), 2015 album by Indonesian singer-songwriter Iwan Fals featuring bands Noah, Nidji, Geisha and d'Masiv
** Satu (Siti Nurhaliza concert), concert by Siti Nurhaliza
# Carlos Valdovinos metro station

Carlos Valdovinos is an elevated metro station on the Line 5 of the Santiago Metro, in Santiago, Chile. Platforms were lengthened in 2012 to accommodate seven-car trains. The station was opened on 5 April 1997 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Baquedano to Bellavista de La Florida.
The station has the shape of a tube with an elliptical cross section. Staircases protrude from both sides of the station.
# Oaths Act

Oaths Act is a stock short title used in Canada, Malaysia and the United Kingdom for legislation relating to oaths and affirmation.
Oaths Acts is a term of art.

## List
### Canada

* The Oaths Act, 1873 - disallowed by the government of the United Kingdom.
* An Act respecting the administration of oaths of office ‐ a pro forma act introduced at the beginning of each session of the House of Commons

### Malaysia

* The Oaths and Affirmations Act 1949

### United Kingdom

* The Oaths of Minors Act 1681
* The Oaths Act 1775 (15 Geo. 3. c. 39)
* The Oaths Act 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 105)
* The Oaths Act 1858 (21 & 22 Vict. c. 48)
* The Oaths Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c. 46)
* The Oaths Act 1909 (9 Edw. 7. c. 39)
* The Oaths Act 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz. 2. c. 21)
* The Oaths And Evidence (Overseas Authorities And Countries) Act 1963 (c. 27)
* Section 8 of the Administration of Justice Act 1977 (c. 38)
* The Oaths Act 1978 (c. 19)
The Oaths Acts
The Oaths Acts 1888 to 1977 meant the Oaths Acts 1888 to 1961 and section 8 of the Administration of Justice Act 1977.
* The Coronation Oath Act 1567
* The Coronation Oath Act 1688 (1 Will. & Mar. c. 6)
* The Promissory Oaths Act 1868 (31 & 32 Vict. c. 72)
* The Promissory Oaths Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 48)
* The Parliamentary Oaths Act 1866
* The Parliamentary Witnesses Oaths Act 1871
* The Commissioners for Oaths Act 1891
* The Commissioners for Oaths Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 10)
* The False Oaths (Scotland) Act 1933
# Napaea dioica

Napaea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the mallow family Malvaceae. The single species is Napaea dioica, a tall perennial herbaceous plant, native to central and eastern USA. Plants are occasionally grown as ornamentals in wildflower gardens. A common name is glade mallow.

## Description

Napaea dioica grows 1.5–3 metres (5–10 ft) tall with leaves up to 75 centimetres (30 in) in length. The large leaves are alternately arranged, with the lower leaves nine to eleven parted with short hairs on their undersides. Plants produce more than one flowering stems. The white flowers bloom for 4–5 weeks appearing in late June. The flowers have five petals and five sepals and the flowers are organized into a panicle. The blooms open in the morning and close at sundown. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. The fruits are rounded in shape, and ripen into separating many-seeded indehiscent locules.

## Habitat

Napaea dioica is found growing in areas with moist soil in full sun to part shade. In Minnesota, where it is listed as endangered, it is found growing in alluvial meadows of the Mississippi river and its tributaries; with other large herbaceous perennials such as Heracleum lanatum, Silphium perfoliatum, and Rudbeckia laciniata.

## Distribution

The species is found in east-central Ohio, across central Indiana and the northern half of Illinois to southwestern Wisconsin, southeastern Minnesota and northeastern Iowa. It prefers to grow in damp conditions and can be found in ditches or on stream banks.
# Bon Gaultier

Bon Gaultier was a pen name assumed by the writers William Edmondstoune Aytoun and Sir Theodore Martin.
The humorous Bon Gaultier Ballads remained popular for a long time; originally contributed to a magazine, they appeared in book form in 1845.
Contents
The Broken Pitcher- a story about a Moorish woman who throws a Christian Knight down a well after stealing three kisses from her
# XtremPC

XtremPC was a computer magazine from Romania founded in 1998. XtremPC included previews and reviews on computer hardware, software, PC games and gadgets, as well as IT news. Although its major focus was on personal computers only, latter editions started including sections dedicated to game consoles as well. XtremPC was the first Romanian magazine to include a DVD in 2004, followed two years later by LeveL. The last issue of XtremPC was the May 2010 issue (No. 120), which appeared on 3 June 2010. The further issuing of the magazine temporarily ended as a result of a drop in the number of readers.

## Format

XtremPC included four main sections:
* IT Express – news and articles regarding the latest innovations in the IT world;
* Hardware – news, previews, reviews, tests and comparison charts of computer hardware;
* Software & Communication – news, reviews and tests on computer software and communication and multimedia devices;
* Jocuri (Games) – news and reviews on PC games; later included console games as well.

## Editions

The latter issues of the magazine were available in three editions based on the type of digital media that they included:
* XtremPC (key-coloured in green) – included the magazine only, priced at 5.9 lei (approx. US$2)
* XtremPC CD (key-coloured in orange) – included the magazine as well as a Compact Disc, priced at 7.9 lei (approx. US$2.6)
* XtremPC DVD (key-coloured in blue) – included the magazine as well as a DVD, priced at 12.9 lei (approx. US$4.2)
Currently, all three editions of XtremPC are out of print. The website has been shut down, but the forum is still active. There is a fan site that holds the PDF versions of the magazine.
# Thomas Vicars

Thomas Vicars (1589 – 1638) was a 17th-century English theologian and rhetorician.
He was born in Carlisle in Cumberland (now Cumbria), the son of William and Eve Vicars. He entered Queen's College, Oxford in 1607 as a poor serving child. He then became a tabarder, chaplain and fellow within nine years. In 1622, he was admitted to the reading of the sentences. Recognised as a learned theologian, he entered the household of George Carleton, the Bishop of Chichester, whose step-daughter, Anne, the daughter of the sometime Ambassador to France, Henry Neville of Billingbear House in Berkshire, he married. Carleton made him Vicar of Cuckfield in West Sussex.
His works include:
* Translation of Bartholomew Keckermann's Latin 'Manuduction to Theology', dedicated to 'Lady Anne Neville' (his mother-in-law) and 'Lady Anne Fettiplace of Childrey' in Berkshire, the mother of John Fettiplace MP (1620)
* 'Manuductio ad artem rhetoricam' (1621)
* 'A Brief Direction on how to examine Ourselves before we go to the Lord's Table' (1622)
* 'Confutatio cusjd' (1627)
# Mavreli

Mavreli is a mountain village in the municipality of Meteora, Trikala regional unit, Greece.
# Weißenohe

Weißenohe is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.
# Orthodontic spacer

Orthodontic separators (also known as spacers) are rubber bands or metal appliances used in orthodontics. Spacers are placed between the molars at the second orthodontic appointment before molar bands are applied. They are usually added a week before you get your braces, but can sometimes be added after.
Spacers are either circular rubber bands about a centimeter in diameter placed between top and bottom molars; there may be 1-12 spacers applied or small metal spring clips (spring separators) that push the molars apart. The spacers stay between the teeth for one week and move the teeth apart slowly until they are far apart enough so that orthodontists can fit a tooth brace or molar band in between them or fit an expander with rubber rings or other appliances.

## Purpose

Spacers are usually used to put spaces in between teeth before braces are established. It can be agitating or painful, but patients are often warned not to pick at them or they will fall out. They are usually rubber, but sometimes they can be metal. They can be used when a patient's teeth are too close together.
Although they are sometimes very painful, they are usually only in place for one to two weeks. Spacers can also cause toothache and gum pain because of the constant pressure against the patient's teeth. The gaps that the spacers create are necessary to apply certain appliances or braces.
There are two common types of expanders used after the spaces have been made. One very primitive, model is a metal bar that has a key used to tighten. Secondly, and more contemporary, there is an expander that is two L-shaped metal rods, attached at the molars. Brackets fit against the edges. It is secured with a spring in the middle that applies pressure.
# Helmingham

Helmingham is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England, 12 miles (20 km) east of Stowmarket, and 12 miles north (20 km) of Ipswich. It has a population of 170, increasing to 186 at the 2011 Census. It retains the same name by which it was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, namely Helmingheham, meaning 'the village of Helm's people'.
Helmingham Hall, a large red brick quadrangular mansion, dates from the reign of Henry VIII. The ancient family of Tollemache have been seated here from an early period after settling for a while at Bentley soon after the Norman Conquest of England. A Lionel Tollemache married the heiress of the Helmingham family so acquiring this estate in the 15th century.
The village was the birthplace of Faith Emmeline Backhouse, mother of the war poet John Gillespie Magee Jr.
In 1900, excavations in the Rectory garden unearthed a cemetery, possibly Roman, containing some 25 graves.

## Present day

The village is formed from the meeting of two roads, B1077 from the south-west to the north and B1079 from the south-east. Helmingham Hall is 500 metres west of this junction.
Its village church of St Mary's was first built as the estate church for the Hall. Sited on the edge of the park, it is filled with memorials to several generations of the Tollemache family, including a large tomb with a verse describing four generations of the family.
The village appears never to have had a public house.
The church at Helmingham, St Mary's, is the church featured in BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses, in the 1987 Christmas special "The Frog's Legacy". Most of the episode's location scenes were filmed in nearby Ipswich, but due to film editing the church is depicted as being located next to a beach.
# Miracle Ultraviolence Connection

The Miracle Ultraviolence Connection is an American professional wrestling tag team currently performing on the independent circuit. Consisting of Cheech and Cloudy, the team has performed under a number of different names and also functioned as a stable called The Miracle Ultraviolence Connection from 2007 to 2008 with Brodie Lee as a member. Up In Smoke has achieved championship success in a number of promotions, including Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South, and has also seen greater exposure upon performing in other independent promotions such as Chikara, Combat Zone Wrestling, Ring of Honor, and Evolve.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Absolute Intense Wrestling
** AIW Tag Team Championship (1 times) – Cheech with Colin Delaney
* Alpha-1 Wrestling
** Randy Poffo Invitational Tournament (2011) – Cheech
* Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South
** IWA Mid-South Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Cheech and Cloudy
* International Wrestling Syndicate
** IWS Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Cheech and Cloudy
* NWA Upstate/ Upstate Pro Wrestling
** NWA Upstate Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Cheech and Cloudy
* Squared Circle Wrestling
** 2CW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Cheech and Cloudy
* UWA Hardcore Wrestling
** UWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Cheech and Cloudy
* Upstate Pro Wrestling
** UPW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – Cheech and Cloudy
# Wli Falls Festival

Wli Falls Festival is an annual festival celebrated by the chiefs and people of Wli Traditional Area in the Volta Region of Ghana. It comprises Todzi, Agoviefe and Afegame communities. It is usually celebrated in the month of September. Wli Falls is about 20 km from Hohoe.

## Celebrations

During the festival, there is pomp and pageantry. There is also thanksgiving by the chiefs and peoples of the communities.

## Significance

This festival is celebrated to thank God for being kind for providing them with a waterfall that is perennial and provide as a source of water in an arid area.
# Xiao Zhichu

Xiao Zhichu (Chinese: 蕭之楚; 5 March 1897 – 23 February 1958) was a Chinese general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China (ROC).

## Biography

Xiao was born in 1897 in Lüling Town of Mudan District in Heze, Shandong, to Xiao Yuli (Chinese: 蕭于澧), a peasant. His grandfather Xiao Jinfeng (Chinese: 蕭金峰) was a teacher at local old-style private school. In 1915, when he studied at Shandong No. 6 High school (now Heze No. 1 High School), he dropped out of school and enlisted in the army. In May 1923 he graduated from the Baoding Military Academy. In 1927 he participated in the Northern Expedition. The enemy of Chu Yupu (Chinese: 褚玉璞) were defeated and fled in disorder. From 1931 to 1934 he fought against the Red Army in Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, and Shaanxi. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he took part in the Battle of Shanghai, Battle of Wuhan, Battle of Zhejiang and Jiangxi, Battle of Sui-Zao, Battle of East Hubei, Battle of Yi-Sha, Battle of Changsha, Battle of Hengyang, and Battle of Gui-Liu successively. After the defeat of the Nationalists by the Communists in Chinese Civil War in June 1949, Xiao moved to Taiwan with his family. He died of illness at the First Army General Hospital in Taipei in 1958.

## Personal life

Xiao was twice married. His first wife was surnamed Wang. They had a son and a daughter. After she died of illness in 1931, Xiao married Chen Mannong (Chinese: 陳曼儂). They had five children.
His second son, Shiao Yi, was a Chinese American wuxia ("martial arts and chivalry") novelist. His granddaughter Xiao Qiang, also known as Stephanie Shiao, is an actress in Taiwan.
His former residence is well preserved.