OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Watlington Hoard

The Watlington Hoard is a collection of Viking silver, buried in the 870s and rediscovered in Watlington, Oxfordshire, England in 2015.

## Details

The hoard is made up of silver – 186 coins (some fragmentary), 15 ingots and 7 pieces of jewellery, including arm-rings – and a scrap of gold. It was buried after Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum in 878, forcing the Danes to retreat north. The hoard was rediscovered by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015 and subsequently excavated.
The period in which the hoard was buried saw extensive warfare between the Danish and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, and is of considerable interest to historians. The coins, which were minted by Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II, have "the potential to provide important new information on relations between Mercia and Wessex" in the 9th century, according to Gareth Williams, a curator at the British Museum. Some of the coins show the two kings sitting side by side, in a style known as the "Two Emperors", after Roman coins of the 4th century. These coins would have been intended to make a statement about political cooperation between the two men.
It was announced in February 2017 that the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford had purchased the hoard for £1.35m, to keep it within the county, with funding from the National Lottery, the Art Fund and local donations.
# Robin MacPherson

Robin MacPherson (born 1959, Glasgow, Scotland) is a filmmaker and was Chair in Creative Industries at the University of the Highlands and Islands before retiring. Previously he was Professor of Screen Media at Edinburgh Napier University, director of Screen Academy Scotland (a Creative Skillset Film Academy partnership with Edinburgh College of Art) and of the Institute for Creative Industries at Edinburgh Napier.
Educated at Garthamlock Secondary School, Glasgow, and at the University of Stirling he entered the film and television industry in 1989 as a producer at Edinburgh Film Workshop Trust where he made documentary, current affairs and drama including the BAFTA-nominated half-hour drama, The Butterfly Man. In 1997, he established Asylum Pictures, an independent production company whose films include the Scottish-BAFTA nominated documentary, Tree Fellers, and (as co-producer) the award-winning Fellini: I'm a born liar.
After two years as Development Executive at Scottish Screen in 2002 he joined Edinburgh Napier University where, in 2005, he became the first Director of Screen Academy Scotland. From 2008 to 2015 he led ENGAGE, an EU MEDIA-funded collaboration with the Irish, Estonian and Finnish national film schools.
In 2010 he was appointed by the Scottish Government to the Board of Creative Scotland. on which he served until July 2015. In 2011 he was appointed as Director of the Institute for Creative Industries at Edinburgh Napier University. From 2011 to 2015 he was a member of the Board of Creative Edinburgh.
# Tom Finnin

Thomas "Tom" R. Finnin (1927–2003) was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Finnin was born on September 28, 1927, in Chicago, Illinois.

## Career

Finnin was drafted in the 24th round of the 1950 NFL draft by the New York Giants and would later play four seasons with the Baltimore Colts before splitting his final season with the Chicago Cardinals and Green Bay Packers. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Detroit Mercy.

## Later life

After being drafted by New York, Finnin went on to serve in the Korean War. When he returned from Korea he was traded to the Baltimore Colts. During his time at Baltimore he became a Chicago police officer in the off season. He continued his police career to become a 33-year veteran of the Chicago Police. Finnin died at the age of 75 on June 22, 2003.
# Boy Scouts of America Centennial silver dollar

On May 16, 2008, in a vote of 403-8, the United States House of Representatives passed H.R. 5872, the Boy Scouts of America Centennial Commemorative Coin Act. The legislation included the following information:
The Congress finds as follows:
* The Boy Scouts of America will celebrate its centennial on February 8, 2010.
* The Boy Scouts of America is the largest youth organization in the United States, with 3,000,000 youth members and 1,000,000 adult leaders in the traditional programs of Cub Scouts, Boy Scouts, and Venturing.
* Since 1910, more than 111,000,000 youth have participated in Scouting's traditional programs.
* The Boy Scouts of America was granted a Federal charter in 1916 by an Act of the 64th Congress, which was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson.
* In the 110th Congress, 248 members of the House of Representative and the Senate have participated in Boy Scouts of America as Scouts or adult leaders.
* The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is 'to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law'.
* Every day across our Nation, Scouts and their leaders pledge to live up the promise in the Scout Oath–'On my honor I will do my best, To do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout Law; To help other people at all times; To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight'–and the Scout Law, according to which a Scout is 'Trustworthy, Loyal, Helpful, Friendly, Courteous, Kind, Obedient, Cheerful, Thrifty, Brave, Clean, and Reverent'.
* In the past 4 years alone, Scouting youth and their leaders have volunteered more than 6,500,000 hours of service to their communities through more than 75,000 service projects, benefiting food banks, local schools, and civic organizations.
The bill was signed into law on October 8, 2008 by President George W. Bush (Public Law 100-363).
# Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald

Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald may refer to:
* Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond (died 1356), Irish nobleman, Captain of Desmond Castle, so-called ruler of Munster; briefly, Lord Justice of Ireland
* Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Kildare (died 1390), Irish nobleman and Lord Justice of Ireland
# Body Image (journal)

Body Image is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of body image as it pertains to psychology and other disciplines. It was established in 2004 and is published by Elsevier. The editor-in-chief is Tracy L. Tylka (Ohio State University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CINAHL
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* PsycINFO
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 5.580. The journal exhibited unusual levels of self-citation and its 2019 journal impact factor was suspended from the Journal Citation Reports in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total.
# Lubiniezky (crater)

Lubiniezky is a lava-flooded lunar impact crater on the northwest edge of Mare Nubium. It was named after Polish astronomer Stanisław Lubieniecki. This feature is most readily located by finding the prominent crater Bullialdus to the southeast.
The floor of Lubiniezky has been resurfaced by basaltic lava, which most likely entered from the surrounding mare through the gap in the southeast wall. The surviving rim forms a curved, worn rise around the relatively flat and featureless inner floor. The rim is joined by ridges attached to the north and west walls. To the north of this feature is the bowl-shaped crater Darney. The associated craters Lubiniezky A and E are also flooded, and lie to the northwest.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Lubiniezky.
| Lubiniezky | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 16.4° S | 25.6° W | 30 km |
| D | 16.5° S | 23.4° W | 8 km |
| E | 16.6° S | 27.3° W | 37 km |
| F | 18.3° S | 21.8° W | 8 km |
| G | 15.3° S | 20.2° W | 4 km |
| H | 17.0° S | 21.2° W | 4 km |
* Lubiniezky E
* Lubiniezky E (left) and A (right)
# Michiru Jo

Michiru Jo (城みちる, Jō Michiru, born 18 November 1957 in present day Kure, Hiroshima, Japan as Kōtarō Jōya) is an actor and J-Pop artist in Japan.
He first became famous when he applied to a "star birth" audition, at the age of 15. He released his first single "irukani-notta-shounen" (boy who rode on the dolphin) in 1973, which was his most well-known song. At the age of 20, he stopped singing, to study at the Komazawa university in Tokyo, but then left at the age of 23 to return to Hiroshima. In Hiroshima, he lived with his parents and worked for them, in their electrical appliance shop. He then got married when he was 25, and moved to Tokyo. His first child (a son) was born 2 years later. He then divorced but then remarried again when he was 34, and soon after that, his daughter was born.
His most famous television appearance was Takeshi's Castle during the late 1980s where he played the role of one of the many henchmen working for the lord, Takeshi Kitano. Despite the rumours outside Japan, Michiru is not Takeshi Kitano's nephew.
Most recently, he got a job on local TV channel "Hiroshima TV" on a programme called "Susume, sports-genkimaru" where he talked about fishing once a month. The programme is still shown in Hiroshima, but it is unknown whether or not he is still on it.
He is still listed as a "Class D Entertainer", which means that his appearance fee is between 1 and 2 million yen.
# Andriandampy

Andriandampy is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betroka, which is a part of Anosy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 46% and 49% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, maize and cassava. Industry and services provide employment for 1% and 4% of the population, respectively.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
22°46′S 45°40′E﻿ / ﻿22.767°S 45.667°E﻿ / -22.767; 45.667
* This Anosy Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sara Chacón Zúñiga

Sara Chacón Zúñiga, or "Sarita" Chacón Zúñiga (Guayaquil, June 1914 – New York, January 1998) became the first winner of the Miss Ecuador title, awarded on February 11, 1930. She held on to the title for 25 years because due to national and international conflicts another contest was not held until 1955. She died in New York in January 1998.

## Marriage

On December 7, 1930 Chacón married Carlos Freile Espinel despite her parents' disapproval.
# Noisy Stylus

Noisy Stylus :
| Founded | 1997 |
| Genre | Turntablism |
| Website | official website |
| Members ||
| DJ | Tre Styles |
| DJ | Adlib |
| DJ | Tobeyer |
| DJ | Dynamike |
Noisy Stylus is a turntablist group from Cologne, Germany. It was founded in 1997 and consists of four DJs: Adlib, Tre Styles, Tobeyer and Dynamike.
Noisy Stylus holds four national DJ Champion titles: German DMC Champion 2001, German DMC Team Champion 2002 & 2003, German International Turntablist Federation Team Champion 2004. They also hold two international titles: European International Turntablist Federation Team Champion 2004 & International Turntablist Federation Vice-World Team Champion 2004.
They have released four records, a complete album created entirely from scratching, as well as two 12"-singles, all on Beatz aus der Bude-Records. They also created various tracks for international compilations such as the Transmissions-CD on Asisphonics-Records or the late Return of the DJ Vol.V on Bomb Hip-Hop Records.

## Discography
### LPs/CDs

* 2005 – Table Manners (BADB-R-016, BADB-CD-010)
** Track list:
*** Stand Back
*** The Lesson
*** Broccoli Wars
*** Boom-Bah
*** Stick 'em up
*** Kindness
*** Music Sucks
*** Never Leave
*** Spaceship Explorers
*** Late Train
*** Noisy Goreng
*** Summertime
*** Battle Mentality
*** Surfin' Hawaii

### Singles

* 2005 – "Summertime" (b/w Battle Mentality)
* 2003 – "Superstar" featuring Olli Banjo (b/w Stick 'em up)
* 2001 – "Broccoli Wars" (b/w Spaceship Explorers)

### Battle-Tools

* 2004 – Snatched Breaks
* 2003 – Tobeyer's Pizza Breaks
* 2002 – Stylus Breaks
* 2001 – Noisy Breaks

### Compilations

* 2006 – Olli Banjo – Sparring 2 (Im Training)
* 2006 – DJ Adlib – Adlibertine EP (Bring it to the Table)
* 2005 – Various Artists – Cuts of Culture (Summertime)
* 2005 – Various Artists – Movementality 2 (Stick 'em up)
* 2005 – DJ D-Styles – Double Homicide Split (Mr. Arrogant remix)
* 2004 – Various Artists – Return of the DJ Vol.V (Broccoli Wars)
# William Alfred Robinson (Australian politician)

William Alfred Robinson (1852 – 23 July 1927) was a trade unionist and politician in the State of South Australia.

## History

William Alfred Robinson was born in London, and emigrated to Victoria with his parents around 1863. He was apprenticed to the coachbuilding trade at the age of 16, and followed that occupation in Victoria and South Australia.
He was one of the earliest trade unionists in Australia, and was appointed as a delegate to the Trades Union Congress in Tasmania in 1886 and 1889. He held the position of President of the Trades and Labour Council for five years and was secretary of the Locomotive Firemen, and Enginemen's Association for 22 years. The growth in membership of that organization during that time was largely attributable to his energy. He was a member of the Adelaide Hospital board, and assisted in the building up of the Railway Hospital Fund. He was appointed to the commission for the Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition in 1887 and the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition in 1888.
He was elected for the Central District No.1 in the Legislative Council in 15 April 1893 and held it until 18 May 1900.
He died in Adelaide on 23 July (aged 75).
# Brachypnoea lecontei

Brachypnoea lecontei is a species of leaf beetle. It occurs in the Great Plains of the United States. In Texas, it is known to feed on Texas live oak (Quercus fusiformis).
Brachypnoea lecontei was first described with the name "Colaspis humeralis" by John Lawrence LeConte in 1858. Before 2003, the species was considered a synonym of Brachypnoea puncticollis. A study of LeConte's type material at the Museum of Comparative Zoology confirmed that Colaspis humeralis LeConte, 1858 was in fact a valid species in the genus Brachypnoea. Because the name Colaspis humeralis LeConte, 1858 was also a primary junior homonym of Colaspis humeralis Latreille, 1833 (now Brachypnoea humeralis), LeConte's species was renamed to "Brachypnoea lecontei" in honor of the species' original author.
# Bogd

Bogd is a Mongolian word meaning "saint, holy, sacred" and also a place name which may refer to
* Bogd, Bayankhongor,a sum (district) of Bayankhongor Province
* Bogd, Övörkhangai, a sum (district) of Övörkhangai Province
* Bogd Khan, title of the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutughtu after Mongolia' declaration of independence in 1911
* Bogd Khan Mountain, a mountain in central Mongolia
* Aj Bogd, a mountain in the Altai mountains range
* Ikh Bogd, a mountain in the Altai mountains range
* Shiliin Bogd, an extinct volcano in eastern Mongolia
# Masataka Taketsuru

Masataka Taketsuru (竹鶴 政孝, Taketsuru Masataka, 1894–1979) was a Japanese chemist and businessman. He is known as the founder of Japan's whisky industry and Nikka Whisky Distilling.
Born to a family that had owned a sake brewery since 1733, he traveled to Scotland in 1918 to study organic chemistry and distilling. He then returned to Japan establishing a whisky distillery at Suntory and founded his own distilling company, Nikka Whisky, in 1934.

## Early life

Masataka Taketsuru was born on June 20, 1894, in Takehara, Hiroshima, to a family that had owned a sake brewery since 1733.

## Experiences in Scotland

In December 1918, he arrived in Scotland and enrolled at the University of Glasgow, where he studied organic chemistry in the summer of 1919. Taketsuru studied under Thomas Stewart Patterson, the Gardiner Chair of Chemistry.
In April 1919, Taketsuru began his apprenticeship at Longmorn distillery in Strathspey, Scotland, and then in July at James Calder & Co.'s Bo'ness distillery in the Lowlands region. On 8 January 1920, he married Jessie Roberta "Rita" Cowan of Middlecroft, Kirkintilloch, despite opposition from both their families. Initially, they lived in Campbeltown and his last apprenticeship began in May 1920 at Hazelburn distillery (purchased in 1920 by Mackie & Co., then owners of Springbank) before moving to Japan later in November 1920 via New York and Seattle.

## Return to Japan

After returning to Japan, Taketsuru worked at Kotobukiya, which would later become Suntory, where he helped establish a whisky distillery just outside of Kyoto. In 1934 he founded his own distilling company, Dai Nippon Kaju K.K., in Yoichi on the northern Japanese island of Hokkaido. He believed that this part of Japan was the most similar to Scotland. He later renamed the company Nikka. Nikka whisky was first sold in October 1940. Taketsuru's wife, Rita, died in January 1961, of liver disease. Taketsuru died in 1979. He is buried in Yoichi together with his wife.
# Michael Christie

Michael or Mike Christie may refer to:
* Michael Christie (conductor) (born 1974), American conductor
* Mike Christie (director), British film and TV director
* Michael Christie (field hockey) (born 1987), Scottish field hockey player
* Michael Christie (golfer) (1969–2004), American golfer
* Mike Christie (ice hockey) (1949–2019), ice hockey defenceman
* Mike Christie (singer) (born 1981), baritone singer with British vocal troupe G4
* Michael Christie (writer) (born 1976), Canadian short story writer
# Skandinaviska Banken

Skandinaviska Banken (lit. 'Scandinavian Bank') was a Swedish bank founded in Gothenburg, 1864. Its foundation coincided with the political aspirations of the Scandinavian movement, which sought to unite Sweden, Norway and Denmark into a single kingdom. Even if these aspirations came to naught, there was a Scandinavian Monetary Union, with a common currency, and a union between Sweden and Norway, that the bank potentially would be able to exploit.
The bank was founded as Skandinaviska Kreditaktiebolaget, which roughly translates to "Scandinavian Credit Ltd.". During the early 1900s the bank underwent rapid expansion through the following mergers: Industrikreditaktiebolaget i Stockholm in 1907, Skånes Enskilda Bank in 1910, and Sveriges Privata Centralbank in 1917. Furthermore, Skandinaviska Banken acquired Örebro Enskilda Bank in 1918, and Skånska Handelsbanken in 1919.
Skandinaviska Kreditaktiebolaget, as it was known as at the time, was the main bank of Swedish businessman Ivar Kreuger, the founder of Swedish Match AB, and was struck hard by the financial crisis of the 1930s, triggered in Sweden by the breakdown of Kreuger's concern, due to his untimely death in Paris in 1932. As a result, Skandinaviska Kreditaktiebolaget had to accept stock as payment in several companies unable to repay their credit, as well as a SEK200 million bail-out from the Swedish government. The bank continued to prosper and the bail-out sum was already repaid in 1936, and the new company stocks were transferred into an investment holding company, AB Custos, founded in 1937. In 1939, Skandinaviska Kreditaktiebolaget changed its name to Skandinaviska Banken and continued its expansion by acquiring local banks throughout the 20th century until 1972, when it merged with Stockholms Enskilda Bank to form Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB), today one of the largest Nordic banks.
# Catherine Francblin

Catherine Francblin is a French art critic, art historian, and independent curator.

## Career

Francblin joined Art Press magazine in 1975 and was the editor-in-chief until 1992. She then joined the Paris Modern Art Museum where she headed the Educational and Cultural Service until 1998.
From 2002 to 2008, Francblin was in charge of the diffusion of the Centre national des arts plastiques collection. She has curated exhibitions at the Bass Museum (Miami), the Museo de Arte Moderno (Mexico City), the Pinacoteca do Estado (Sao Paulo), among others.
Francblin is the author of a reference work on the New Realists. She has also published several monographs on contemporary artists, including Daniel Buren, Bertrand Lavier, and Niki de Saint Phalle.

## Selected bibliography

* Jean Le Gac, Paris : Art Press : Flammarion, 1984.
* Daniel Buren, Paris : Art Press, 1987.
* La Collection Christian Stein : un regard sur l’art italien, Villeurbanne : Le Nouveau musée/Institut : Art édition, 1992.
* Les Nouveaux réalistes, Paris : Ed. du Regard, 1997.
* Bertrand Lavier, Paris : Flammarion, 1999.
* Niki de Saint Phalle. La révolte à l’oeuvre, Paris : Hazan, 2013.
* Deux pères juifs, Lormont, éd. Le Bord de l’eau, 2018.
* Jean Fournier, un galeriste amoureux de la couleur, Paris : Hermann, 2018.
* Bernar Venet : toute une vie pour l'art, Paris, éd. Gallimard, 2022 (Témoins de l'art).
# Nuller

A nuller is an optical tool used to block a strong source so that fainter signals near that source can be observed. An example of a nuller is being employed on the Keck Interferometer. This causes the light from a star to destructively interfere, effectively cancelling the star's image. As a result, the faint light from a ring of dust orbiting the star can then be detected. This project is part of a scientific effort to detect and observe nearby planets.

## Interferometry

Nulling interferometry is a type of interferometry in which two or more signals are mixed to produce observational regions in which the incoming signals cancel themselves out. This creates a set of virtual "blind spots" which prevent unwanted signals from those areas from interfering with weaker nearby signals.
In 1978 Australian-American astronomer Ronald N. Bracewell suggested using nulling interferometry to search for planets around other stars. This technique was considered for use by both the Terrestrial Planet Finder (a canceled NASA mission) and Darwin (a canceled ESA mission). It is being used on the Keck Interferometer.
A different technique is called a coronagraph, using a physical obstacle to block the unwanted signals.

## Experimental nullers

There has been a nuller built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory that has flown on a NASA sounding rocket twice, once in 2011 and a second time in 2015. There is also a laboratory nuller at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center known as the Visible Nulling Coronagraph (VNC) that is actively conducting experiments.
# National Memorial Ride

The National Memorial Ride is a motorcycle procession by Canadian military veterans, families, friends and supporters on motorcycles to the newly created Canadian National Military Cemetery located at Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa.
The National Memorial Ride Corporation (NMRC) was established to organize this event. It is a Canadian federally registered non-profit corporation staffed by volunteers.
The National Memorial Ride is planned and co-ordinated with the Department of National Defence, the Canadian Forces, Veterans Affairs Canada, The National Capital Commission, the City of Ottawa, Ottawa Police Services, the Legion and the Beechwood Cemetery Foundation.

## History

The first National Memorial Ride took place on June 6, 2009, at the National Military Cemetery located at the Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa, Canada. The ride was attended by 328 registered motorcycle riders.
The second National Memorial Ride took place on June 5, 2010, at the National Military Cemetery and attended by 150 riders who braved the very wet weather to attend.
NMRC is not affiliated with any riding club, but members from many Canadian clubs have taken part in the ride.
The National Memorial Ride is conducted every year in conjunction with the anniversary of the Canadian D-Day landings on Juno Beach and elsewhere in Normandy, France, that took place on June 6, 1944.