OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M1923 helmet (Denmark)

The M/1923 helmet was a combat helmet issued to Danish troops during the interwar period and saw service in the Second World War. It was the first helmet to be issued to the Royal Danish Army and Navy. The helmet was produced by the Danish company A/S Glud & Marstrands Fabrikker.

## Design

The M/1923 was made from a single piece of Swedish steel and was produced in both military and civilian versions. The military version contained either an Army or Navy emblem on the front, depending upon which branch it was issued to. A first variant, of which only a couple of thousand pieces were produced, had two ventilation holes in the back of the shell which were omitted in the second variant. Army emblems were produced by prisoners at Vridsløselille Prison. From the 1930s the helmets were covered with textured grey or a light shade of khaki paint. The inside of the helmet was equipped with a leather chin strap and liner consisting of eight flaps. On the rear of the helmet, there is a slit allowing for a carabiner to be attached to the soldier's equipment, when the helmet was not worn.

### Civilian versions

During the Second World War a number of different versions of civilian M/1923 helmets were made. They are among collectors known as the M1923/41. It is plausible that Glud & Marstrand made the M/1923/41, as they already had the machinery tooled for the production of the army helmets. The civilian version was issued to various non-military organizations such as, police, fire departments, and the press. The civilian version did not have a decal on the front, and was made from lighter steel. It had a lower quality liner and chin strap. Unlike the military version it remained in service with these groups and the Civil Defence after the war.

## History and usage

Following World War I the Danish government fell into line with other industrialized nations and began to equip their soldiers with steel helmets. This new trend emerged from the trenches of World War I where steel helmets greatly reduced casualties. The Danish military accepted plans for the helmet in 1923 from army Captain H. E. Johnsen and chief engineer G.A.P. Willadsen-Nielsen. The helmet saw combat during the German invasion of Denmark, Operation Weserübung, on April 9 1940, and very limited use with the Danish volunteers in Finland during the Winter War.
Following the end of the war in 1945, Denmark gradually phased out the M/1923 in favour of the M/48 steel helmet, which was modelled after the American M1 helmet. This move coincided with many other NATO members who adopted the same design. The M/1923 is unique in that it was never exported internationally making Denmark the only country ever to use it. This contrasts with other helmets of the era such as the French Adrian helmet and the British Brodie helmet, which were widely distributed around the world. Moreover, this helmet's distinctive appearance makes it easily recognizable from other interwar steel helmets.
# Léon Poncelet

Léon Poncelet (1 March 1885 – 10 November 1978) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1922 Tour de France.
# Port Alma Wind Farm

Port Alma Wind Farm is a large wind farm project located on the north shore of Lake Erie in the Municipality of Chatham–Kent, Ontario, Canada.
It began generating electricity in November, 2008. It is owned and operated by Kruger Energy. The power will be fed into the Ontario electricity market administered by the Independent Electricity System Operator.
The wind farm consists of forty four Siemens 2.3 (MW) Mark II wind turbines, with an installed capacity of 101.2 (MW). It is capable of generating approx. 300 (GWh) annually, which will produce enough energy to power 30,000 households.Port Alma Current Output
The project study area is approx. 285 km$^2$ centred on Port Alma.
A substation was built to step-up the power to transmission level voltage and approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) of transmission line was built for connection to the Hydro One owned 230 kV circuits about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Tilbury.
# Porta Matera

Porta Matera was one of the main gates of the old city of Altamura. They were part of the City Walls of Altamura (dating back to Middle Ages and rebuilt in 1648), which were completely demolished during the nineteenth century since they had become useless for defence purposes. The gate itself was demolished in 1872. The monastery Monastero del Soccorso is located on the left side of the gate, while on the right some ruins of the city walls can be seen, presumably saved from destruction because of the bas-relief depicting "Pipino's leg" (relating to the killing and subsequent dismemberment of Giovanni Pipino di Altamura in the Middle Ages).
In the past, it was known as porta montium, which is Latin and it means "the gate that leads to the mountains" of Italian region Basilicata. Nowadays, the gate is known mostly because of the Altamuran Revolution (1799).

## Pipino's leg

Some ruins of the medieval city walls of Altamura (not to be confused with the Megalithic Walls of Altamura) are still visibile on the right side of Porta Matera. The ruins were not demolished probably because of the historical importance of the area: a leg of Giovanni Pipino di Altamura (1357) was exposed on that part of the city walls. Giovanni Pipino, because of his rebellious behavior, was hanged on the battlements of Altamura Castle and his body was later dismembered. His body parts were displayed inside the city as a warning to the population, and one of those was displayed on the left side of Porta Matera. In memory of this, a bas-relief ("Pipino's leg") was later made and placed on top of the walls; this bas-relief was then destroyed and rebuilt in 1648 during the restoration works of the city walls and it's still visible.

## The Altamuran Revolution

Porta Matera is known mainly for having been the gate through which the Sanfedisti, led by Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo, penetrated into the city during the battle of the Altamuran Revolution (1799) (Neapolitan Republic of 1799). During this battle, many Altamurans and Sanfedisti were killed. Among those were Altamuran citizens Maurizio D'Alesio and Giuseppe Tubito, who were torn apart by a grenade explosion. Moreover, an old widow called "vedova Turco" was killed by Sanfedisti right after their entry into the city; her house was located close to Porta Matera and it was looted first by invaders. She was hit with sabers and closed into a lot that was then burnt; she was found after three days and healed by one of her relatives.
In the square in front of Porta Matera, Giovanni Firrao was also killed by Fabrizio Ruffo himself on the same day the Sanfedisti entered the city (10 May 1799).
# M167

M167 or M-167 may refer to:
* M167 Vulcan, a towed short-range air defense gun
* M-167 (Michigan highway), a former state highway in Michigan
* M167 (SNP), a gene variation
# Phrixia

Phrixia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Phrixia albomaculata Fisher, 1922
* Phrixia auricollis (Laporte & Gory, 1837)
* Phrixia cuprina Kerremans, 1909
* Phrixia filiformis Deyrolle, 1864
* Phrixia fossulata Kerremans, 1909
* Phrixia gratiosa Obenberger, 1940
* Phrixia luzonica Bellamy, 1991
* Phrixia opulenta Fisher, 1930
* Phrixia violacea Thery, 1926
* Phrixia vittaticollis Waterhouse, 1887
# Morawy

Morawy may refer to the following places:
* Morawy, the Polish name for Moravia
* Morawy, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Morawy, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Morawy, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating)

In enzymology, a malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) (EC 1.2.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD(P)+ $\rightleftharpoons$ acetyl-CoA + CO$_2$ + NAD(P)H
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 3-oxopropanoate, CoA, NAD$^+$, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 4 products are acetyl-CoA, CO$_2$, NADH, and NADPH.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-oxopropanoate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating, CoA-acetylating). This enzyme is also called malonic semialdehyde oxidative decarboxylase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: inositol metabolism, alanine and aspartate metabolism, beta-alanine metabolism, and propanoate metabolism.
# Loliolus

Loliolus is a genus of squid from the family Loliginidae from the Indo-Pacific region. The genus is divided into two subgenera Loliolus and Nipponololigo. They are small squids of less than 150 mm (5.9 in) in mantle length which have an expanded tentacular club. This club has 4 series of suckers. The sucker rings have plate-like teeth which are square in shape all around them. The males' hectocotylus has a ventral crest which is created by the fusion of the protective membrane with the ventral series of papillae and this crest completely obscures the conical shape of the papillae. The mantle is rounded posteriorly and lacks the posterior tail-like lobe while the fins are positioned on the rear of the mantle and extend to the posterior tip of the mantle. Their eggs are small and the males' spermatophore has a short cement body. They do not possess photophores. The two subgenera are distinguished by the hectocotylus which in Loliolus encompasses the entire arm and there are no unmodified suckers while in Nipponololigo the arm is only partly hectocotylsed and has normal suckers at its base.

## Species

The following species are classified as belonging to Loliolus:
* Subgenus Loliolus (Loliolus) Steenstrup, 1856
** Loliolus affinis Steenstrup, 1856 little Indian squid
** Loliolus hardwickei (Gray, 1849) Steenstrup’s bay squid
* Subgenus Loliolus (Nipponololigo) Natsukari, 1983
** Loliolus beka (Sasaki, 1929) Beka squid
** Loliolus japonica (Hoyle, 1885) Japanese squid
** Loliolus sumatrensis (d'Orbigny in Férussac & d'Orbigny], 1835) Kobi squid
** Loliolus uyii (Wakiya & Ishikawa, 1921) little squid
# Michael Werner

Michael Werner may refer to:
* Michael Werner (footballer) (born 1969), former Australian rules footballer
* Michael Werner (publisher) (born 1965), founder of a Pennsylvania German newspaper
* Michael J. Werner, American film producer
* Michael Werner (art dealer) [de] (born 1939), German art dealer, founder of the Galerie Michael Werner in Cologne
# Red Deer Press

Red Deer Press is a Canadian book publisher located in Leaside, Ontario. It issues trade titles in children's fiction, literary fiction, poetry, drama, belles-lettres, and creative nonfiction focusing on the Canadian Prairies.
Red Deer Press was founded in 1975 as a subsidiary of Red Deer College. As of 2005, Red Deer Press operates as a Fitzhenry & Whiteside subsidiary.
Red Deer Press' books have received several literary awards over the years. For instance, Caroline Pignat's Greener Grass: The Famine Years won the 2009 Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature.
# Puerto de Luna, New Mexico

Puerto de Luna is a census-designated place (CDP) in Guadalupe County, New Mexico, United States. It lies approximately 9+1⁄2 miles (15.3 km) south-southeast of Santa Rosa on New Mexico State Road 91 and on the bank of the Pecos River. The community is located west of, but not within, the Llano Estacado of Eastern New Mexico and West Texas.
The population was 141 at the 2010 census.

## History

The site is reputed to have been visited by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, who is believed to have camped here in 1541, on his way east in search of Quivira.
The first recorded permanent settlement was in 1863 when six Hispanic families built a dike on the Pecos to divert water for irrigation and began land cultivation. A post office was established in 1873. A notable settler was Padre Polaco, a.k.a. Alexander Grzelachowski, who originally came to New Mexico at age 27 with Archbishop Lamy and settled in Puerto de Luna in 1874, opening up the mercantile store. In 1891, he donated the land for the county courthouse. and the community became the county seat of Guadalupe County. The community was, however, overtaken by Santa Rosa when the railroad arrived there, and went into decline shortly after. The county seat was moved to Santa Rosa in 1903.
Billy the Kid reportedly ate his last Christmas Eve dinner here in 1880 while being transported to trial in Las Vegas in the custody of Pat Garrett.
The author Rudolfo Anaya references Puerto De Luna in his autobiographical novel Bless Me, Ultima.
The author Calvin Rutstrum bought, renovated and lived in a house here in the 1960s. His book Greenhorns in the Southwest (University of New Mexico Press, 1972) is a semi-autobiographical account of that period.
The roofless shell of the county courthouse remains the largest edifice.

## Etymology

Legend has it that Coronado gave the name to the spot where he camped, having seen the rising full moon through a narrow gap in the hills east of the site (English: Gateway of the Moon).
An alternative, more practical name origin refers to the Luna family, who lived at the mouth of Puerto Creek in the 1860s.

## Education

Its school district is Santa Rosa Consolidated Schools.
# Georges Bouligand

Georges Louis Bouligand (13 October 1889 – 12 April 1979) was a French mathematician. He worked in analysis, mechanics, analytical and differential geometry, topology, and mathematical physics. He is known for introducing the concept of paratingent cones and contingent cones.

## Biography

Georges Bouligand was received at both the École Polytechnique and the École Normale Supérieure in 1909, and chose the latter. He graduated in mathematics in 1912, and with the help of a scholarship from the Commercy Foundation, he prepared a thesis, defended in 1914, “On the Green and Neumann functions of the cylinder”. He was then appointed to Tours high school, then to the high school of Rennes where he taught the class in specialised mathematics (Mathématiques spéciales).
In 1921, after a year as a docent at the Faculty of Sciences of Rennes, he obtained the chair of rational mechanics at the Faculty of Sciences of Poitiers, then the chair of differential and integral calculus, after the departure for Paris of René Garnier. He was appointed to the Sorbonne in 1938, but it was only in 1948 that he took up the chair of Applications of Analysis to Geometry, which he kept until his retirement in September 30, 1961.

## Selected works

* (1924). Leçons de géométrie vectorielle préliminaires à l'étude de la théorie d'Einstein. Libraire Vuibert, Paris.
* (1925). Précis de mécanique rationnelle à l'usage des élèves des facultés des sciences. Libraire Vuibert, Paris.
* (1932). Introduction à la Géométrie Infinitésimale Directe, Gauthier-Villars, Paris.
* (1934). La Causalité des Théories Mathématiques. Hermann, Paris.
* (1935). Les Definitions Modernes de la Dimension. Hermann, Paris.
* Bouligand, G.; Giraud, G.; Delens, P. (1935), Le problème de la dérivée oblique en théorie du potentiel, Actualités Scientifiques et Industrielles (in French), Paris: Hermann, p. 78, JFM 61.1263.01, Zbl 0012.16605.
* (1945). Précis de mécanique rationnelle à l'usage des élèves des facultés des sciences. Vuibert.
# Beverley Bullet Sprint Stakes

The Beverley Bullet Sprint Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Beverley over a distance of 5 furlongs (1,006 metres). The race was first run in 2004 and it is scheduled to take place each year in late August or early September.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Chookie Heiton (2004, 2005)
* Take Cover (2017, 2018)
* Tis Marvellous (2021, 2022)
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Tom Eaves – Chookie Heiton (2004, 2005), Tangerine Trees (2011), Democracy Dilemma (2024)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Bryan Smart – Hellvelyn (2007), Tangerine Trees (2011), Alpha Delphini (2016)
* Clive Cox - Tis Marvellous (2021,2022), Kerdos (2023)
# Old Swan, Rhayader

The Old Swan is a former historic public house at the centre of Rhayader, Powys, Wales. The buildings are timber framed and while there is a datestone of 1683, it is very probable that it is late 16th century, if not earlier. The buildings still have their original roof of stone flags and distinctive leaning stone chimney stacks. The buildings were listed Grade II in 1995.

## History and architecture

The Old Swan, stands on the corner of West and South Streets Rhayader. The original building was mentioned in 1676 as being one of the two inns in Rhayader at that date. Some changes were made in 1683, including the rebuilding of the three chimney stacks, and this date is carved into the old timbers inside the building. During the 1860s the Old Swan stopped trading as an inn, and it was used in later years as a hardware shop, a saddlers, a butcher's shop, and other businesses. Part of it was used as a Tourist Information Office for a time, and the section of the building on the corner is used as a teashop. The earliest depiction of the Old Swan is an engraving of 1815 by the artist Paul Sandby Munn. The engraving shows a porch that has been jettied forward at first floor level with a sign showing a swan. The building on the left, which appears to be a stable and clearly shows the Flagstone covered roof. The engraving shows the three stone chimney stacks on the west side of the porch roof, but as to-day they are on the east side, this must be a mistake by the artist. The open porch has now been replaced by a shop window. On the east side there is gable and to-day there is a wooden bracket showing the head of a woman with a ‘‘horned’’, late Medieval headress set into the gable.

### Literature

* Brooksby, H. (1972) ‘’Houses of Radnorshire, Part 5," in Transactions of the Radnorshire Society pp 41–43.
* Scourfield R and Haslam R,( 2013) Buildings of Wales: Powys; Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire and Breconshire, 2nd edition, Yale University Press
* Peter Smith, Houses of the Welsh Countryside, Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, 2nd edition, 1988.
* Suggett R and Stevenson G., Introducing Houses of the Welsh Countryside, Y Lolfa, 2010.

## Old Swan Gallery

* Old Swan, Rhayader
* Old Swan, Rhayader
* Old Swan, Rhayader Leaning chimney stacks.
* Old Swan, Rhayader showing flagstone roofing
# Ranica (river)

The Ranica (also: Ramna) is a left tributary of the river Belareca in Romania. It flows into the Belareca in Cornereva. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 67 km$^2$ (26 sq mi).
# Qaru

Qaru or Qarū, Qaruh, Qarūh, from Arabic قرو and قاروه, may refer to:

## Places

* Qaruh Island, one of Kuwait's 9 islands.
* Qaru, Yemen, a village in Yemen.
# Megachile pruinosa

Megachile pruinosa is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Pérez in 1897.
# Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)+ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ malonate + NAD(P)H + 2 H$^+$
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are 3-oxopropanoate, NAD$^+$, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 4 products are malonate, NADH, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-oxopropanoate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in beta-alanine metabolism.
# Performance (disambiguation)

A performance, in performing arts, is generally an event in which a performer or group of performers behave in a particular way for another group of people.
Performance may also refer to:

## Arts and media

* Performance art, art work presented within a fine art context
* Performing arts, in which artists use their voices or bodies for artistic expression

### Film and television

* Performance (film), a 1970 film starring James Fox and Mick Jagger
* Performance (British TV series), British television series of the 1990s
* Performance (Canadian TV series), Canadian television series of the 1970s
* A Late Quartet, a 2012 film released in Australia under the name Performance
* Performance Channel, a former UK cable and satellite channel

### Music

* Performance (soundtrack), a soundtrack album from the 1970 film, or the title song by Bernie Krause and Merry Clayton
* Performance (Eloy album), 1983
* Performance (Marti Webb album), 1989
* Performance (Spacemen 3 album), 1988
* Performance (White Denim album) or the title song, 2018
* The Performance, an album by Shirley Bassey, 2009
* Performance (EP), by Kylie Minogue, 2010
* Rising (Donovan album), 1990; re-released as Performance, 1997
* "Performance", a song by Priestess from Hello Master, 2005
* "Performance", a song by the xx from I See You, 2017
* "Performance", a concert tour in 1991 by the English duo The Pet Shop Boys

### Other media

* Performance!, a 2000 book of photographs by Clive Barda

## Business processes

* Job performance, a measure of the effectiveness of an employee
* Performance engineering
* Performance improvement
* Performance management
* Performance measurement

## Computing

* Computer performance
** Performance analysis
** Performance tuning
** Software performance testing
* Network performance

## Humanities and social sciences

* Linguistic performance, the act of producing an utterance
* The performative turn, a paradigmatic shift in the humanities and social sciences
** Performative text, in philosophy of language
* Performance of a contract, in law
** Specific performance, a legal remedy
* A ritual in a religious or occult setting

## Other uses

* Performance (textiles), capacity of textiles to withstand certain conditions
* The execution of an experiment in science