OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carline

Carline is both a surname and a given name. It is a Dutch and German feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carla, Carolina and Caroline. It is an English surname derived from Carl. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Annie Carline (1862–1945), English painter
* George Francis Carline (1855–1920), English painter
* Sydney Carline (1888–1929), English artist and teacher
* Hilda Carline (1889–1950), English painter
* Richard Carline (1896–1980), English artist, arts administrator and writer
* Nancy Carline (1909–2004), English painter
Given name:
* Carline Bouw (born 1984), Dutch rower
* Carline Muir (born 1987), Canadian sprinter
* Carline Ray, American jazz instrumentalist and vocalist
* Carline van Breugel (born 1994), Dutch politician
# Alum Rock

Alum Rock may refer to:
* Alum rock, a specific chemical compound and a class of chemical compounds
* Alum Rock, California, US, formerly a town, now a neighborhood of San Jose, California
* Alum Rock Park, in San Jose, California
* Alum Rock, Pennsylvania
* Alum Rock, Birmingham, an area in the UK, two miles east of Birmingham's city centre
** Alum Rock (ward)
# Orangism (Kingdom of the Netherlands)

In the context of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Orangism is royalism that favors the House of Orange's rules as kings and queens. Orangism became a political force in the 1860s, when it was embraced by the dominant liberal tendency. It was presented as a national apolitical stance to gather the support of monarchist Protestants and Catholics, but liberal Orangism was in fact an attempt at achieving national unity at the expense of socialist and denominational politics.
# Nathaniel B. Palmer (icebreaker)

Nathaniel B. Palmer is an icebreaking research vessel (RVIB) owned by Offshore Service Vessels LLC, operated by Edison Chouest Offshore, Inc. and chartered by the United States National Science Foundation. Nathaniel B. Palmer is tasked with extended scientific missions in the Antarctic. Nathaniel B. Palmer was purpose-built for and delivered to the NSF by Edison Chouest Offshore's North American Shipbuilding facility in 1992. Nathaniel B. Palmer is able to support up to two helicopters, accommodates up to 45 science and technical personnel, has a crew of 22 and is capable of missions lasting up to 65 days. The vessel is named after merchant mariner and ship builder Nathaniel Brown Palmer, credited by some historians as the first American to see Antarctica.
In February 2020, researchers aboard the vessel with the international Thwaites Glacier Offshore Research (THOR) project discovered Sif Island, located in Pine Island Bay of the Amundsen Sea, in Antarctica.

## Gallery

* Nathaniel B. Palmer
# Wesley Pryor

Wesley Pryor (birthdate Unknown) was an American baseball Third baseman in the pre-Negro leagues. He played mostly from 1908 to 1914 with several teams.
# Scythris valvaearcella

Scythris valvaearcella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2002. It is found in the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
# New Mexican

New Mexican may refer to someone or something of, from, or related to the US State of New Mexico
* A person from New Mexico; see List of people from New Mexico
** A historical person from the Spanish viceroyalty or Mexican territory of Nuevo México
** A historical person from the US territory of New Mexico
* New Mexican cuisine, cuisine originating from New Mexico
** New Mexican chile, group of peppers from New Mexico
* New Mexican music (disambiguation)
* New Mexican English, English dialects from New Mexico
* New Mexican Spanish, Spanish dialect from New Mexico
* The Santa Fe New Mexican, a newspaper published in Santa Fe, New Mexico
# Nilgün Efes

Nilgün Efes (born 1957, Zonguldak) Turkish entrepreneur and journalist. Nilgün Efes is the president of Ereğli Entrepreneur and Executive Business Women's Association (ERGİKAD) and a local hand-woven Elpek Cloth producer of Zonguldak.

## Life and career

Efes was born in 1957 in Zonguldak. After completing her primary and secondary education in Zonguldak, she graduated from Marmara University, Faculty of Communication. After working as a journalist, she founded her own company in 1996. In 1997, she established the Elpek Cloth weaving house in the Kandilli district of Ereğli and revived the Elpek Cloth, one of the forgotten traditions. In 2018, she was deemed worthy of an award in the field of Regional Entrepreneurs and Women Explorers at the Turkey's Values Awards given by the Black Sea Industrialists' and Business People's Associations Federation.
# Paraavis Ivengo

The Paraavis Ivengo is a Russian single-place paraglider that was designed and produced by Paraavis of Moscow. It is now out of production.

## Design and development

The Ivengo was designed as an intermediate glider.

## Variants
### Ivengo 28

    Small-sized model for lighter pilots. Its 12.18 m (40.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.3:1. The pilot weight range is 80 to 104 kg (176 to 229 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Ivengo 30

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.81 m (42.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 30 m$^2$ (320 sq ft), 45 cells and the aspect ratio is 5.3:1. The pilot weight range is 90 to 120 kg (198 to 265 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

## Specifications (Ivengo 28)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 3.71 m (12.18 ft)
* Wing area: 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 5.3:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 42 km/h (26 mph, 23 kn)
# Nigora Tursunkulova

Nigora Tursunkulova (born 4 April 1999) is an Uzbekistani taekwondo athlete.
She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she finished tied for ninth in the women's 67 kg, and at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo where she finished eleventh in the same event. At age 17, she was the youngest competitor at the 2016 taekwondo Olympic tournament.
Tursunkulova was one of the two flag bearers for Uzbekistan, along with boxer Bakhodir Jalolov, in the opening ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Carlina vulgaris

Carlina vulgaris, the carline thistle, is a plant species of the genus Carlina.
It is a biennial that grows on limestone, chalky or other alkaline grasslands or dunes. The flowers are clusters of very small brown florets surrounded by brown-golden bracts. Both feel dry and spiky, so at first glance the plants appear to be dying when in full flower. The green leaves are spiny and may have hairs. Plants are often short but can reach 60 cm.
It originates from Europe, north Africa and Asia but is also found in other parts of the world such as North America. It is considered an invasive species in parts of its introduced range.
# Osmaston

Osmaston may refer to:
* Osmaston, Derby, England, a suburb of Derby
** Osmaston Hall
* Osmaston, Derbyshire Dales, England, a village
* Osmaston, Tasmania, a rural locality in Australia
* Bertram Beresford Osmaston (1867–1961), an officer in the Imperial Forestry Service in India
# Birnawan, Sareni

Birnawan is a village in Sareni block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 19 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 485 people, in 92 households. It has two primary schools and no healthcare facilities. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Rasulpur.
The 1951 census recorded Birnawan (as "Biranawan") as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 219 people (106 male and 113 female), in 40 households and 31 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 228 acres. 22 residents were literate, all male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Birnawan as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 250 people (126 male and 124 female), in 46 households and 37 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 228 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Birnawan as having a population of 369 people, in 56 households, and having an area of 89.03 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Birnawan (as "Binnawan") as having a total population of 371 people (176 male and 195 female), in 58 households and 55 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 90 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 56, or 15% of the total; this group was 54% male (30) and 46% female (26). Members of scheduled castes made up 12% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 53% (114 men and 84 women). 80 people were classified as main workers (70 men and 10 women), while 0 people were classified as marginal workers; the remaining 291 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 54 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 17 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 3 household industry workers; 0 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 3 employed in trade and commerce; 0 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 3 in other services.
# Scheibe Spatz

The Scheibe Spatz (German: "Sparrow") is a German glider with a mixed metal and wood construction that was built in 1952 until 1962. Later versions were known as the L-Spatz, the letter L standing for Leistung, which is German for "performance".
Scheibe Flugzeugbau built the Spatz A in 1952. Two years later in 1954 the first L-Spatz 55 was airborne. Three hundred L-Spatz 55s were built in Germany, 155 in France under the name Avialsa A.60 Fauconnet, and 16 in Italy as the Meteor MS-30 L Passero; production was discontinued in 1962.
It is a single-seater cantilever shoulder-winged sailplane with a cruising (max L/D) speed of 45 mph. It has an empty weight of 157 kg and a maximum take-off weight of 269 kg. The single spar wing and tail were constructed using fabric-covered wood, whereas the fuselage consisted of steel tubing covered with fabric.
The L-Spatz 55 has good climbing performance due to light construction. The glide angle is 29:1. The longest known cross-country flight was more than 600 km from Burg Feuerstein, Germany to France.
Many gliding clubs operated the L-Spatz 55, well known for its easy handling, including easy recovery from a spin.

## Variants
### Spatz A

    Certified in 1952 with a 13.20 metre wingspan, 6.19 m length.

### Spatz B

    Strengthened and improved variant with a 13.20 metre wingspan, 6.19 m length, certified in 1952.

### Spatz 55

    Certified in 1952 with a 13.20 metre wingspan, 6.25 m length.

### L-Spatz

    Certified in 1954 with a 15.00 metre wingspan, 6.05 m length.

### L-Spatz 55

    Certified in 1954 with a 15.00 metre wingspan, 6.25 m length.

### L-Spatz III

    Certified in 1966 with a 15.00 metre wingspan, 6.25 m length.

### Avialsa 60 Fauconnet

    Licence production in France.

### Meteor MS-30 L-Passero

    Licence production in Italy.

### Electravia Electro Light 2

    Electric aircraft version powered by an electric drive system, with a nose-mounted propeller.

## Aircraft on display

* Museum für Luftfahrt und Technik
* National Soaring Museum
* Museum of Military Technique GRYF in Dąbrówka near Wejherowo (Poland)

## Specifications (L-Spatz 55)

Data from The World's Sailplanes:Die Segelflugzeuge der Welt:Les Planeurs du Monde
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 11.7 m$^2$ (126 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 19
* Airfoil: Mü-Profil 14%
* Empty weight: 153 kg (337 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 265 kg (584 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn)
* Rough air speed max: 110 km/h (68 mph; 59 kn)
* Aerotow speed: 110 km/h (68 mph; 59 kn)
* Winch launch max speed: 90 km/h (56 mph; 49 kn)
* Terminal velocity: 200 km/h (124.3 mph; 108.0 kn)
* g limits: +4 -2
* Maximum glide ratio: 29 at 80 km/h (50 mph; 43 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.58 m/s (114 ft/min) at 67 km/h (42 mph; 36 kn)
* Wing loading: 22.6 kg/m$^2$ (4.6 lb/sq ft)
# Río Luis

Río Luis is a corregimiento in Santa Fé District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 2,204 as of 2010. It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 1,708.
# Shankend railway station

Shankend railway station served the hamlet of Shankend, Scottish Borders, Scotland from 1862 to 1969 on the Border Union Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 July 1862 by the Border Union Railway. The station was situated at the end of a drive off an access road to Shankend Farm and west of the B6399. The goods yard consisted of three loop sidings, one serving a cattle dock. A locomotive was often kept in the goods yard for banking on the climb up to Whitrope. The station was downgraded to an unstaffed halt on 3 July 1961, although the suffix 'halt' never appeared in the timetables. The station closed to goods traffic on 28 December 1964 remained open for passengers until 6 January 1969.
# Paraavis Tango

The Paraavis Tango is a Russian single-place paraglider, designed and produced by Paraavis of Moscow. Introduced in the 2000s, it remained in production though 2016.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed as a beginner glider, suitable for school use for flight training.

## Variants
### Tango 19

    Extra small-sized model for very light pilots. Its 9.66 m (31.7 ft) span wing has a wing area of 19.01 m$^2$ (204.6 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 54 to 70 kg (119 to 154 lb). The glider model is not certified.

### Tango 22

    Small-sized model for light-weight pilots. Its 10.1 m (33.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 21.98 m$^2$ (236.6 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 62 to 80 kg (137 to 176 lb). The glider model is not certified.

### Tango 24

    Small-sized model for light-weight pilots. Its 10.8 m (35.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 23.8 m$^2$ (256 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 70 to 90 kg (154 to 198 lb). The glider model is not certified.

### Tango 26

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11.30 m (37.1 ft) span wing has a wing area of 26.02 m$^2$ (280.1 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 75 to 95 kg (165 to 209 lb). The glider model is not certified.

### Tango 28

    Mid-sized model for medium-weight pilots. Its 11.7 m (38.4 ft) span wing has a wing area of 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 80 to 104 kg (176 to 229 lb). The glider model is AFNOR Standard certified.

### Tango 31

    Large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.33 m (40.5 ft) span wing has a wing area of 30.99 m$^2$ (333.6 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 90 to 120 kg (198 to 265 lb). The glider model is not certified.

### Tango 34

    Extra large-sized model for heavier pilots. Its 12.81 m (42.0 ft) span wing has a wing area of 33.51 m$^2$ (360.7 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 100 to 130 kg (220 to 287 lb). The glider model is not certified.

### Tango 36

    Very large-sized model for much heavier pilots. Its 13.29 m (43.6 ft) span wing has a wing area of 36.00 m$^2$ (387.5 sq ft), 42 cells and the aspect ratio is 4.9:1. The take-off weight range is 105 to 135 kg (231 to 298 lb). The glider model is not certified.

## Specifications (Tango 28)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 11.72 m (38 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.9:1
Performance
* Maximum speed: 52 km/h (32 mph, 28 kn)
* Rate of sink: 1.2 m/s (240 ft/min)
# Semora

Semora is a genus of South American jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1892.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains four species, found only in Venezuela, Brazil, and Argentina:
* Semora infranotata Mello-Leitão, 1945 – Argentina
* Semora langei Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
* Semora napaea Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (type) – Brazil
* Semora trochilus Simon, 1901 – Venezuela
# San Giacomo, Pesaro

San Giacomo is a church located on Piazza Olivieri in central Pesaro, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The present church owes its layout to a 17th-century baroque-style reconstruction of a prior 15th-century church. The reconstruction re oriented the church in an opposite direction. One remnant of the prior church is a fresco fragment in the belltower of the Madonna della Pace. The present façade was designed in 1825 in Neoclassical style by Giuseppe Olmeda. The interior contains canvases by Agostino Castellaci and Pietro Tedeschi; and a funeral monument of Count Annibale Olivieri, designed by the architect Giannandrea Lazzarini and provided with sculptures by the sculptor Sebastiano Pantanelli.
An inventory from 1864 lists the main altarpiece as an Enthroned Madonna with Angels in the style of Giovanni Sanzio.
# Not Terribly Good Club of Great Britain

The Not Terribly Good Club of Great Britain club was started by Stephen Pile in order to bring together people of notable ineptitude so that they could share common experiences of failure. The club had a handbook, The Book of Heroic Failures, which became a best-seller.

## Description

The description of The Not Terribly Good Club of Great Britain at the front of the book under "The Author" stated that Stephen Pile set up the Club "Three years ago" and over the years had grown in members from 20 to 200. The club was a celebration of people who had a genuine flair for the exact opposite of success.

## Application form

The book had a form for readers to fill in and send to an address. The membership form (in the 10th edition of The Book of Heroic Failures) included a tick box with the words "I am interesting in demonstrating my main area of incompetence at the festival", which may have been deliberate.

## Demise

Shortly after forming, and after a couple of meetings and after Pile was deposed as president for showing alarming competence by preventing a disaster involving a soup tureen, the club was quickly forced to close.
According to the book's sequel (The Return of Heroic Failures), after receiving 20,000 applications when The Book of Heroic Failures was published, Pile closed the club in 1979, declaring "Even as failures, we failed". On other accounts, he lost his membership in the club because the book was such a success.
# Antti Halonen (politician)

Antti Halonen (14 June 1885, Jaakkima - 5 July 1942) was a Finnish farmer, lay preacher and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1930 until his death in 1942, representing the Agrarian League.
# Wibele

Wibele are very small, sweet biscuits originating from the Franconian city of Langenburg in Germany, though nowadays they are considered a Swabian speciality. The dough is made from egg white, icing sugar, flour and vanilla sugar. They are similar to "Russisch Brot" ("Russian bread"), another form of German biscuit, but instead are only baked until they are slightly brown. They are in the shape of a figure 8, and are formally supposed to be 22 millimeters long and 12 millimeters wide.
They were invented by the court cook of the prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Jakob Christian Carl Wibel. Café Bauer in Langenburg is the only company allowed to produce "Original Wibele", as the owner secured the rights in 1911. However, Wibele biscuits are also produced by other companies.
# Satish Chaturvedi

Dr. Satish Chaturvedi (born 10 October 1946) is an active Indian politician of the Maharashtra state. He has represented the Nagpur East assembly constituency for 5 terms in the Maharashtra legislative assembly.

## Education and early life

Dr. Chaturvedi is a Ph.D. scholar and has a doctorate in Literature. He has also done M.A. (Political Sciences), (History), (Hindi Literature). Apart from this, he also has an LL.B. degree.
He became active in politics during his college years as he became the President of Nagpur University Student Union in 1968. He came in contact with the student wing of the Indian National Congress, N.S.U.I. and got the charge of Maharashtra N.S.U.I. in 1969. In 1978, he became the Maharashtra Pradesh Youth Congress President.
From 1979 to '80, he was the General Secretary of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee and also handled the position of Vice President, Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. Along with this he was also the member of AICC delegates from Maharashtra for 15 years.

## Political career as an elected representative

MLA from Nagpur East legislative constituency for 25 years- 1980-85, 1990–95, 1995–99, 1999-2004, 2004-09.
He was the Minister of State for Forest, Health, Tourism, Technical Education, Sports and Irrigation in 1980.
He also held the Labour, Textiles and Mining ministry from 2001 to '04.
From 2004 to '08, he held the ministerial berth for Labour, Textiles, Ex-Servicemen Welfare, Employment and Self Employment.
# Río Manares Natural Reserve

Río Manares Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.
* This Nicaragua location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a protected area in Nicaragua is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Senegalese Patriotic Rally/Jammi Rewmi

The Senegalese Patriotic Rally/Jammi Rewmi (Rassemblement patriotique sénégalais) is a political party in Senegal. At the legislative elections of 3 June 2007, the party won 0.40% of the popular vote and none of the 150 seats.