OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moitas Venda

Moitas Venda is a civil parish (freguesia) in Alcanena Municipality, in the Médio Tejo Subregion of Oeste e Vale do Tejo Region, Portugal. The population in 2011 was 866, in an area of 6.75 km².

## History

The parish was created on 11 April 1925.

## Geography

Moitas Venda is situated between the Serras de Aire and Candeeiros, near the Cabeço de Santa Marta.
The parish includes the locality of Casais Robustos.
The Cabeço de Santa Marta, to the north of the municipality of Alcanena is one of the most important lookouts on the Ribatejo. From the heights of Santa Marta, Moitas Venda has a panoramic landscape, that extends towards the Tagus valley.

## Economy

Apart from its current agricultural economy (consisting of olive trees and figs), the parish includes several industrial activities: textiles, oils and tanneries. In addition the Feira Franca Anual (Annual Free Fair) is a popular attraction, that extends from its history, that includes artisans in hides and tannery.

## Culture

On the pinnacle of the Cabeço de Santa Marta is the Chapel of Santa Marta (Capela de Santa Marta), a hermitage that was the site of hermits and other religious faithful, who lived and cultivated along the flanks of the hilltops cereal grains and pastures. The chapel was constructed during the Middle Ages, and contain several azulejo tiles, including one of the figure of Saint Marta defeating a dragon.
# Neortholomus

Neortholomus is a genus of seed bugs in the family Lygaeidae. There are about nine described species in Neortholomus.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Neortholomus:
    Neortholomus arphnoides (Baker, 1906)
    Neortholomus gibbifer (Berg, 1892)
    Neortholomus jamaicensis (Dallas, 1852)
    Neortholomus koreshanus (Van Duzee, 1909)
    Neortholomus nevadensis (Baker, 1906)
    Neortholomus procerodorus Hamilton, 1983
    Neortholomus rubricatus (Berg, 1878)
    Neortholomus scolopax (Say, 1831)
    Neortholomus usingeri (Ashlock, 1972)
# When Topology Meets Chemistry

When Topology Meets Chemistry: A Topological Look At Molecular Chirality is a book in chemical graph theory on the graph-theoretic analysis of chirality in molecular structures. It was written by Erica Flapan, based on a series of lectures she gave in 1996 at the Institut Henri Poincaré, and was published in 2000 by the Cambridge University Press and Mathematical Association of America as the first volume in their shared Outlooks book series.

## Topics

A chiral molecule is a molecular structure that is different from its mirror image. This property, while seemingly abstract, can have big consequences in biochemistry, where the shape of molecules is essential to their chemical function, and where a chiral molecule can have very different biological activities from its mirror-image molecule. When Topology Meets Chemistry concerns the mathematical analysis of molecular chirality.
The book has seven chapters, beginning with an introductory overview and ending with a chapter on the chirality of DNA molecules. Other topics covered through the book include the rigid geometric chirality of tree-like molecular structures such as tartaric acid, and the stronger topological chirality of molecules that cannot be deformed into their mirror image without breaking and re-forming some of their molecular bonds. It discusses results of Flapan and Jonathan Simon on molecules with the molecular structure of Möbius ladders, according to which every embedding of a Möbius ladder with an odd number of rungs is chiral while Möbius ladders with an even number of rungs have achiral embeddings. It uses the symmetries of graphs, in a result that the symmetries of certain graphs can always be extended to topological symmetries of three-dimensional space, from which it follows that non-planar graphs with no self-inverse symmetry are always chiral. It discusses graphs for which every embedding is topologically knotted or linked. And it includes material on the use of knot invariants to detect topological chirality.

## Audience and reception

The book is self-contained, and requires only an undergraduate level of mathematics. It includes many exercises, making it suitable for use as a textbook at both the advanced undergraduate and introductory graduate levels. Reviewer Buks van Rensburg describes the book's presentation as "efficient and intuitive", and recommends the book to "every mathematician or chemist interested in the notions of chirality and symmetry".
# Renea moutonii

Renea moutonii s a species of land snail with an operculum, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the family Aciculidae.

## Subspecies

* Renea moutonii moutonii (Dupuy, 1849)
* Renea moutonii singularis (Pollonera, 1905)

## Distribution

This species is endemic to France and occurs in the Alpes-Maritimes,
# Brady Township, Ohio

Brady Township is one of the twelve townships of Williams County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 2,621 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Mill Creek Township - north
* Franklin Township, Fulton County - northeast
* German Township, Fulton County - east
* Springfield Township - south
* Pulaski Township - southwest corner
* Jefferson Township - west
The village of West Unity is located in central Brady Township.

## Name and history

Brady Township bears the name of one Captain Brady, a pioneer settler. It is the only Brady Township statewide. The first settlement at Brady Township was made in 1834.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township clerk, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the clerkship or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Annual

Annual may refer to:
* Annual publication, periodical publications appearing regularly once per year
** Yearbook
** Literary annual
* Annual plant
* Annual report
* Annual giving
* Annual, Morocco, a settlement in northeastern Morocco
* Annuals (band), a musical group
* Annual, every once in a while
# Shuangmajie station

Shuangmajie Station (Chinese: 双马街) is a station of Line 3, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu. It has been in use since December 25, 2019; when Line 3 first opened to the public.
# Muhammadu Junaidu

Dr. Waziri Junaidu (1906 – 9 January 1997) was a Nigerian historian, writer and one of the foremost scholars on Fulani history and the Sokoto Caliphate. He held the title of the Waziri of Sokoto.

## Life

He was born into an aristocratic family, the Gidado family of Sokoto, which had produced a large number of viziers for the caliphate. As a youth, he was tutored by Islamic scholars and was gradually introduced to his family's advisory tradition within the Sokoto chieftaincy. However, Junaidu was not tamed by the Sokoto environment and education, and wanted to learn more about other Islamic countries in Africa. He traveled to Sudan, Senegal, Saudi Arabia and a few other countries to study their histories and legal codes. After returning to Nigeria, he took to reading and writing, and subsequently wrote over 30 books. Over time, he was appointed Head of the Kadi School in 1942, a member of the Sultan's council from 1948, and a legal adviser to the Northern House of Chiefs after Nigeria's independence.
He is remembered today as a respected guardian of materials on the Sokoto caliphate and for having one of the largest archives of pre-twentieth century West African correspondence. He was both a reformer and a believer in culture. He tried to present a suitable bridge between change and tradition through both the critical analysis of past norms and values and the placing of beneficial values in concord with mainstream or reformist education.
Abdullahi dan Fodio, brother of Usman dan Fodio had claimed that the clan of Torankawa which Usman dan Fodio comes from are part Fulani, and part Arabs, he claimed the clan descent from the Arabs through Uqba ibn Nafi who was an Arab Muslim of the Umayyad branch of the Quraysh, and hence, a member of the family of the Prophet, Uqba ibn Nafi allegedly married a Fulani woman called Bajjumangbu through which the Torodbe family of Usman dan Fodio descended. Alhaji Muhammadu Junaidu, Wazirin Sokoto, restated the claim of Shaykh Abdullahi bin Fodio in respect of the Danfodio family been part Arabs and part Fulani, in one of his writings.
# Moitessieriidae

Moitessieriidae is a family of small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Truncatelloidea.
According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Moitessieriidae has no subfamilies.
There are known 55 freshwater species of Moitessieriidae in the Palearctic region.

## Genera

Genera within the family Moitessieriidae include:
* Atebbania Ghamizi, Bodon, Boulal & Giusti, 1999
* Baldufa Alba, Tarruella, Prats, Guillen & Corbella, 2010
* Bosnidilhia Boeters, Glöer & Pešić, 2013
* Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882
* Clameia Boeters & E. Gittenberger, 1990
* Corseria Boeters & Falkner, 2009
* Henrigirardia Boeters & Falkner, 2003
* Iglica A. J. Wagner, 1928
* Lanzaia Brusina, 1906
* Lanzaiopsis Bole, 1989
* Moitessieria Bourguignat, 1863 – type genus
* Palacanthilhiopsis Bernasconi, 1988
* Paladilhia Bourguignat, 1865
* Paladilhiopsis Pavlovic, 1913
* Palaospeum Boeters, 1999
* Plagigeyeria Tomlin, 1930
* Sardopaladilhia Manganelli, Bodon, Cianfanelli, Talenti & Giusti, 1998
* Sorholia Boeters & Falkner, 2009
* Spiralix Boeters, 1972
* Saxurinator Schütt, 1960
* Trogloiranica Fatemi, Malek-Hosseini, Falniowski, Hofman, Kuntner & Grego, 2019

### Synonyms

* Costellina Kuščer, 1933: synonym of Paladilhiopsis (Costellina) Kuščer, 1933 represented as Paladilhiopsis Pavlović, 1913 (original rank)
* Vitrella Clessin, 1877: synonym of Bythiospeum Bourguignat, 1882 (invalid: junior homonym of Vitrella Swainson, 1840; Bythiospeum is a replacement name)
# Borzicactus sepium

Borzicactus sepium is a species of Borzicactus found in Ecuador.

## Description

Borzicactus sepium grows as a shrub with mostly little or no branches from the base, lying to ascending, light to dark green shoots and reaches heights of 0.5 to 2 meters with diameters of 3 to 10 centimeters. There are 6 to 18 low, blunt, grooved ribs. The white or light brown areoles are far apart. The bristly to needle-like thorns are brown, yellowish or blackish and turn gray with age. The 1 to 3 strong central spines are up to 4 centimeters long, the 8 to 10 marginal spines are up to 1 centimeter long.
The slightly zygomorphic, bright red flowers are up to 7.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 3 centimeters. Their flower bracts are spread out. The spherical, brownish green to yellowish green fruits reach a diameter of up to 5 centimeters.
* Borzicactus sepium at the Huntington Desert Garden
* spines
* small plants

## Subspecies

Accepted supbspecies:
* Borzicactus sepium subsp. morleyanus (Britton & Rose) Lodé
* Borzicactus sepium subsp. sepium
* Borzicactus sepium subsp. ventimigliae (Riccob.) Lodé
* Borzicactus sepium subsp. websterianus (Backeb.) Lodé

## Distribution

Borzicactus sepium is widespread in northern and central Ecuador at altitudes of 1500 to 3500 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cactus sepium was in 1823 by Karl Sigismund Kunth. The specific epithet sepium comes from Latin and means 'fence'. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 1920. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus sepium (Kunth) DC. (1828) and Cleistocactus sepium (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber (1904).
# MED11

Mediator complex subunit 11 (Med11) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MED11 gene.

## Function

Med11 is a component of the Mediator complex, which is a coactivator for DNA-binding factors that activate transcription via RNA polymerase II.
# Walther Bringolf

Walther Bringolf (1 August 1895 – 24 March 1981) was a former President of the National Council of Switzerland (1961/1962). He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland and was a long-time mayor of Schaffhausen (1933–1968).

## Communist activities

Bringolf sympathised with the Russian Revolution and attended the Second Congress of the Third International. Whilst there he attended the Kultintern conference and joined their Provisional International Bureau.
# Xanthostemon arenarius

Xanthostemon arenarius is a species of tree in the myrtle family Myrtaceae that is endemic to tropical north-eastern Queensland, Australia.

## Description

The tree usually grows to about 5–6 m in height, though is occasionally found as an emergent up to 20 m. The bark is plated and hard, grey to greyish brown. The spirally arranged leaves are about 5–9 cm long by 2–4.5 cm wide. The flowers are yellow, with the inflorescences crowded at the ends of seasonal growth. The ovoid fruits are about 10–14 mm in diameter, containing flat seeds 4.25–6 mm long.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is known only from a restricted locality on the east coast of Queensland's Cape York Peninsula, north of Cooktown, in the Cape Bedford to Cape Flattery area. It grows on the grey or white sandy soils of Quaternary dunes, in closed forest dominated by Asteromyrtus angustifolia or Araucaria, at an altitude of 20–80 m.
# Roșiori, Bacău

Roșiori is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Misihănești, Negușeni, Poieni, Roșiori, Valea Mare and Valea Mică.
# USS Cero (SP-1189)

41°31′04″N 71°19′54″W﻿ / ﻿41.517688°N 71.331621°W﻿ / 41.517688; -71.331621
The first USS Cero (SP-1189) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1917 to 1918.
Cero was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1915 by the Luders Marine Construction Company at Stamford, Connecticut. In mid-July 1917, the U.S. Navy ordered her to be turned over to its control for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. Her owner, R. C. McCorkle of New York City, delivered her to the Navy in August 1917, and she was placed in service as USS Cero (SP-1189).
Assigned to the 2nd Naval District in southern New England, Cero served on patrol duties until 21 October 1918, when she was completely destroyed by a fire while in Narragansett Bay off Newport, Rhode Island, and sank 50 feet (15 meters) west of Bishop's Rock and about 500 yards (460 meters) west of Coasters Harbor Island. Her entire crew was rescued uninjured.
# Shuangmiao, Shandong

Shuangmiao (simplified Chinese: 双庙; traditional Chinese: 雙廟; pinyin: Shuāngmiào; lit. 'double temple') is a town in Xiajin County in northwestern Shandong province, China, located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west-northwest of the county seat and 8 km (5.0 mi) east of the border with Hebei. As of 2011, it has five residential communities (社区) and nine villages under its administration.
# Shida, Taipei

Shida (Chinese: 師大) is a neighborhood in Daan District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is located adjacent to the southern end of Yongkang Street. It houses the main campus of National Taiwan Normal University (國立臺灣師範大學; hence the name of the neighborhood), making it an area with a high percentage of both Taiwanese and international students. Shida is primarily served by Taipei Metro Guting Station.

## Places in Shida

* National Taiwan Normal University
* Shida Night Market
# Borzicactus icosagonus

Borzicactus icosagonus is a species of cacti found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Description

Borzicactus icosagonus grows as a shrub with prostrate to creeping or ascending shoots and forms large, low piles. The light green shoots reach a length of 20 to 60 centimeters with diameters of 3 to 5 centimeters. There are 8 to 21 low, rounded ribs, which are divided into cusps by furrows. The areoles on it are close together. Areoles capable of flowering are covered with numerous, fine, long bristles. The 25 to 60 golden yellow thorns are needle-like or bristly and 1 to 1.5 centimeters long.
The almost straight, crooked-edged, pink to scarlet to orange flowers are 7 to 8 centimeters long. Their pericarpel is covered with small scales with a few hairs. The spherical, green to yellow fruits reach a diameter of 2 to 4 centimeters and are often covered with a few hairs.

### Subspecies

Accepted subspecies:
| Name | Distribution |
| Borzicactus icosagonus subsp. humboldtii (Kunth) G.J.Charles | Peru. |
| Borzicactus icosagonus subsp. icosagonus | Ecuador to Peru |
| Borzicactus icosagonus subsp. roseiflorus (Buining) G.J.Charles | Ecuador |

## Distribution

Borzicactus icosagonus is widespread in the Ecuadorian provinces of Azuay and Loja and in the Peruvian Piura region at altitudes of 1000 to 3000 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Cactus icosagonus was made in 1823 by Karl Sigismund Kunth. The specific epithet icosagonus is derived from the Greek words eikosi for 'twenty' and gonia for 'edge' and refers to the originally observed number of ribs of the species. Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose placed the species in the genus Borzicactus in 1920. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus icosagonus (Kunth) DC. (1828), Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) F.A.C.Weber (1904), Binghamia icosagona (Kunth) Backeb. (1936), Seticereus icosagonus (Kunth) Backeb. (1937) and Matucana icosagona (Kunth) Buxb. (1973).
# Western round-eared bat

The western round-eared bat (Lophostoma occidentale) is a bat species found only on the Pacific coast of northwestern Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new subspecies of the white-throated round-eared bat in 1978 by Davis and Carter. As the white-throated round-eared bat was in the genus Tonatia at the time, the western round-eared bat had a trinomen of Tonatia silvicola occidentalis. In 2011, it was recognized as a full species. In the same publication, it was established that Lophostoma aequatorialis was a junior synonym of L. occidentale. Its species name "occidentalis" is Latin for "western."

## Description

Its forearm length is 51.2–56.8 mm (2.02–2.24 in). Its dorsal fur is long and dark brown, while the fur around its throat is whitish. It has white or pale gray patches of fur behind its ears.

## Range and status

It is found in South America, where its range includes Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It has been documented at elevations of 300–979 m (984–3,212 ft).
As of 2016, it was evaluated as a near-threatened species by the IUCN. Its population has likely declined by 20-25% in the last three generations due to habitat destruction.
# Mačkovec pri Suhorju

Mačkovec pri Suhorju (pronounced or) is a small settlement in the foothills of the Gorjanci Mountains in the Municipality of Metlika in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Mačkovec to Mačkovec pri Suhorju in 1955.
# San Rafael de Guatuso

San Rafael is a district of the Guatuso canton, in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.

## History

San Rafael was granted the title of "ciudad" (city) by a law of May 4, 1970.

## Geography

San Rafael has an area of 304.29 km$^2$ and an elevation of 50 metres.
It is located near the western edge of the San Carlos Plain (Llanura de San Carlos) in northern Costa Rica. It is 20 kilometers northeast of Lake Arenal, 40 kilometers southeast of Upala, 37 kilometers northwest of El Tanque, 90 kilometers northwest of Ciudad Quesada, 155 kilometers from the provincial capital city of Alajuela, and 183 kilometers from the national capital city of San José.

## Demographics

For the 2011 census, San Rafael had a population of 7,941 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Road transportation

The district is covered by the following road routes:
* National Route 4
* National Route 143
* National Route 733

## Economy

San Rafael, often called Guatuso, is an agricultural town on the Río Frío and National Route 4. Cattle ranching and rice farming are major concerns in the area. The town has a gas station, banks, medical clinic, pharmacy, and a few basic restaurants and cabinas for lodging.

### Tourism

* Caño Negro Wildlife Refuge: a watery lowland of lush sloughs and marshes, a seasonal lake, and abundant wildlife. Boats can be hired at San Rafael for traveling 40-plus kilometers up the Río Frío to the reserve. The area is a birdwatcher's paradise. (52 kilometers northeast of San Rafael via Route 4 to Colonia Puntarenas and Route 138 to Caño Negro)
* Venado Caves: a limestone cave of eight chambers, formed over millennia by a series of underground rivers. Giant spiders, swarms of bats and eyeless fish abound. Visitors must be accompanied by a guide. (25 kilometers southeast of San Rafael via Route 4 to Jicarito and Route 734 to Venado; the caves are located four kilometers south of the village of Venado)
* Tenorio Volcano National Park: just 15 kilometers northwest of San Rafael, this park is host to the "teñideros" where the famous Rio Celeste turns from a crystal-clear river to a magnificent light blue one. The river also cascades into one of Costa Rica's most beautiful waterfalls within the park. The park itself is teeming with lush tropical wildlife that visitors can enjoy during several hours of hiking.
# Węgliska

Węgliska may refer to the following places:
* Węgliska, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Węgliska, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Węgliska, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
# Schläger

Schläger is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Antonie Schläger (1859–1910), Austrian opera singer
* Hans Schläger (1820–1885), Austrian conductor and composer
* Marianne Schläger (1920–?), Austrian athlete
# Operation Hands Up

Operation Hands Up was an Allied plan in World War II to seize the Quiberon Bay area in southern Brittany. Two purposes have been suggested for the operation. Firstly, as a part of Operation Chastity, to enable the area to be developed as a deep-water port for supplying allied armies, supplementing the routes through Normandy, following the anticipated break-out from Normandy. Secondly, as an entry point for further armies shipped directly from the United States to support the break-out and possibly out-flank the German 7th Army.
The seizure involved the 1st Airborne Division landing on Belle-Isle to neutralise German gun emplacements.
In the event, Chastity and Hands Up were not executed. Again, there are differing reasons for this. The failure to neutralise the German bases at Brest and elsewhere was felt to expose shipping to risk. The unexpectedly rapid break-out and advance through northern France moved the U.S. Army's focus from Brittany and the Channel ports were seen as principal supply routes. In addition, the experience of the "Great Storm" of 19–22 June that severely damaged temporary allied harbour installations off Normandy raised the perception of similar risks at Quiberon Bay.
# Toroidal Fusion Core Experiment

The Toroidal Fusion Core Experiment (TFCX) was a US design study for a tokamak fusion experiment in the mid 1980s.
It was intended to achieve ignition using long burns of over 100 seconds. It could have used superconducting coils to create a 10 Tesla magnetic field. Designed for an nt ~ 3x10$^{20}$ and ion energy ~ 10-20keV, it was never built.