OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Frances Long

Ruth Frances Long, also known as R.F. Long and Jessica Thorne, (20 April 1971) is an Irish author who writes in the fantasy and romance genres. Her novel, The Stone's Heart by Jessica Thorne, was nominated for the Romantic Novelists' Association Fantasy Romantic Novel award. Her latest series, The Hollow King, began with Mageborn, while she has also had several individual novels published.

## Biography

Ruth Long is a Dublin-born writer of fantasy novels, novellas and short stories, both for adults and young adults. She completed a M.A. in English Literature and also studied History of Religions and Celtic Civilisation. Long has always been interested in fantasy, romance and ancient mysteries. Along with writing, she is a librarian working initially in the County Dublin library system. Long is now head librarian for a private specialized library of rare and unusual books. She currently lives in Wicklow.
Long originally wrote novels and novellas as R.F. Long. The Scroll Thief, Soul Fire, The Wolf's Sister, The Wolf's Mate & The Wolf's Destiny were republished in 2019.
Her first novel as Ruth Frances Long was The Treachery of Beautiful Things in 2012, a 10th anniversary edition was released in 2022. She then released The Dubh Linn trilogy beginning with A Crack in Everything, which was published each year beginning in 2014.
Long signed with digital publisher Bookouture for the publication of fantasy novels, beginning with The Queen's Wing series written under the pen name Jessica Thorne.The Stone's Heart was nominated for the Romantic Novelists' Association Romantic Fantasy novel of the year. Thorne's duology The Hollow King began in February 2020 with Mageborn. Long has since had several standalone novels published under this name.
As Jessica Thorne, Long wrote the Tomorrowland tie in novel The Rise of Adscendo published June 2023. Her newest fantasy series has been picked up by Bookouture and is due beginning in 2024.

## Awards

* In 2015 Long won the Spirit of Dedication Award for 'Best Creator of Children's Science Fiction and Fantasy' for A Crack in Everything from the European Science Fiction Society (ESFS), announced at the 37th Annual European Science Fiction Convention (Eurocon 2015) in St. Petersburg, Russia.
# Scott Smith (futurist)

Scott Smith (born 1967) is a futurist, strategist, and writer known for coining the phrase "flatpack futures." Flatpack futures refers to "future technological systems which are imagined as readymade products that people will choose to adopt, rather than as the assembled work of countless different actors." Smith argues that this conception of the way the future will play out is limiting and counterproductive.

## Career

Smith began his technology forecasting career in 1995 as the Director of Digital Commerce at Jupiter Communications, one of the earliest Internet research companies, helping companies prepare for the online world. He moved on to Director of Internet Business Strategies for Current Analysis in Sterling, Virginia in 1997. From 1999 through 2002 he was Director Networked Business Strategies Europe at the Yankee Group, and then worked as Director of Research Applications at Social Technologies (later Innovaro) until founding Changeist with Susan Cox-Smith in 2007.
Smith is the founder and managing partner of Changeist, a futures research and consulting company established in 2007 which has worked with UNICEF, Comcast, Nokia, and NASA to assist them in preparing for a complex future. He was also co-developer and advisor for the Futures Institute at the Duke University TIP program, and designed the Innovation & Future Thinking summer professional program at IED Barcelona. He is a frequent keynote speaker at Media Future Week, NEXT, and Lift conferences.
Smith was a columnist for Qz from 2012-2016, and wrote the Discontinuities column for Thesigers' Current Intelligence from 2011-2013.

## Writing

* Embed: Mapping the Future of Work and Play: A case for “Embedding” Non-Ethnographers in the Field (with Andrew Greenman) Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings 2006(1) · September 2006.
* Ludic Foresight (with Suzanne Stein). 2011.
* The Singularity is Boring: An Open, Collaborative ‘Mock-up’ Journal of Futures Studies, September 2012, 17(1): 151-158.
* Coda: Communicating Futures – An Uncommon Urge Journal of Futures Studies, September 2012, 17(1): 159-160.
* How to Future (with Madeline Ashby), 2020.
* Future Cultures (with Susan Cox-Smith), 2023
# Scottish Inns

Scottish Inns is a motel chain in the United States. It is a brand of Hospitality International.

## History

The Scottish Inns chain began in the late 1960s in Tennessee. It was a company that did not operate its own motels, but leased out the name to others. This changed in 1973, as the company assumed ownership of almost all properties.
The Scottish Inns chain blossomed in the late 1960s when Scottish Inns of America was formed as builder and owner of modular constructed motels with an emphasis on economy lodging. This Kingston, Tennessee based company adopted the Scottish theme of thriftiness, much like the Imperial 400 chain of its time. The one big difference, though, was Scottish Inns were built from modules constructed in plants in either Tennessee or Florida and shipped to the motel sites. This concept was possibly considered the lowest price for a constructed motel room at $6,000 each (installed) and in 1972 they could be produced at a rate of about one room per hour.
The company owned the motels when finished but did not operate them. They instead leased the motels to independent operators. Scottish Inns also became a franchise operation. However, in 1973, Scottish Inns of America, Inc., with executive offices in Kingston, Tennessee, assumed the management of most of their facilities. A 1974 Scottish Inns of America locations directory featured 70 Scottish Inns.
In 1978, Scottish Inns Franchise Corporation, headquartered in Goodlettsville, Tennessee, listed 31 properties in their Scottish Inns Directory. They had grown to 50 properties by 1981. Soon thereafter, Southern Scottish Inns, Inc. and Red Carpet Inns International, Inc. created a new corporation, Hospitality International, Inc., and subsequently moved to Atlanta, Georgia, at which time the newly formed company produced its 1983 International Travel Directory featuring a combined 126 properties with either the Scottish Inns, Master Hosts Inns or Red Carpet Inn brands.
In 1985, the Scottish Inns chain was acquired by Red Carpet Inn. The merged company was called Hospitality International.
Many changes have taken place since the Scottish Inns modular concept, with only a handful of original Scottish Inns modular buildings still flagged as a Scottish Inns brand. Nearly 30% of the existing 130 Scottish Inns are new construction facilities, rivaling many hotels in the middle price range. In some cases they even rivaled upper scale hotels, offering similar amenities, benefits and features. However, Scottish Inns is still considered to be an economy lodging brand.
# Mirza Adil

Mirza Adil (born 30 March 1943) is a Sudanese weightlifter. He competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ministry of Punishments

Ministry of Punishments may refer to:
* Ministry of Justice (imperial China) (刑部), a Chinese government ministry between the Sui and Qing dynasties
* Ministry of Justice (pre-modern Japan) (刑部省), a Japanese government ministry between the Asuka and Meiji periods
# Martin Williams Advertising

Martin Williams Advertising, Inc. is an advertising agency, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Since 1998, Martin Williams has been part of the Omnicom Group. Clients include Payless ShoeSource, Raymond James, Syngenta, Cargill, Marvin Windows, Simmons Bedding Company, and P.F. Chang.

## History

Martin Williams was founded in 1947 by Royce Martin and Larry Williams. The pair had recently left McKenzie, another Minneapolis advertising agency, bringing the Creamette Company with them as their first client. At the time, Creamette was owned by Williams’ family.
In its early years, Martin Williams focused on account service and media capabilities, while shopping creative work out to freelancers. In 1960, Larry Williams sold his shares in the agency to Royce Martin and left to become the Vice President at Creamette. In 1964, Don Hagg joined Martin Williams as creative director, and, in 1966, Hagg and Steve Martin (Royce's son) took over the agency.
Between 1972 and 1977, Martin Williams went from 21 employees and $4 million in billings to 52 employees and $13 million in billings. In 1975, Martin Williams began a longstanding relationship with 3M, later working with the company to launch Post-it notes. In 1980, Marvin Windows named Martin Williams as their agency of record, a relationship now in its fourth decade.
In 1984, Martin Williams employees David Floren and Tom Weyl purchased the company. In 1989, Martin Williams was sold to Gold Greenlees Trott, and, in 1998, became part of Omnicom's TBWA Worldwide network when the New York-based holding company purchased GGT for $235 million.
In June 2005, veteran Omnicom creative director Tom Moudry became President and Chief Creative Officer at Martin Williams. Following the retirement of Steve Collins in December of that year, Moudry assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer, in addition to maintaining the position of CCO. 15-year Martin Williams veteran Mike Gray was named the agency's president and Chief Marketing Officer, while Tim Frojd, a 24-year Martin Williams employee, retained his role as Chief Financial Officer and Chairman.
In November 2016, Lori Davis became President of Martin Williams. In January 2017, Tom Moudry left Martin Williams. Lori Davis is now the leader of Martin Williams.

## Awards

In 2012, Martin Williams won a Silver Effie award in the "Financial Products and Services" category for its "Life Well Planned" campaign for Raymond James Financial.
In June 2011, Martin Williams was awarded a Bronze Effie award in the “good works – nonprofit” category for its work on behalf of Finnegan's Irish Amber.
In 2010, Martin Williams won AdWeek Magazine's Buzz Award for best use of viral marketing on behalf of client Integrity Windows.

## Memorable campaigns

* Kemps – “It’s the cows.”
* Marvin Windows – “Made to order.”
* American Cancer Society – “Butts are gross.”
# Ruppia tuberosa

Ruppia tuberosa is a submerged herb in the genus Ruppia found in shallow hypersaline waters in Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

This is a common submerged herb in Australian coasts, including NSW, SA, Vic, and WA (type locality).

## Description

This aquatic herb is one of the early diverged species in the genus.

## Ecology

The habitat is up to four times saltier than seawater.
# Ruppes

Ruppes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Scilla lilio-hyacinthus

Scilla lilio-hyacinthus, the Pyrenean squill, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Scilla.

## Description

Scilla lilio-hyacinthus is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows to heights of 10–30 centimeters, often in clumps. It is a geophyte that forms large scaly bulbs, from which new growth appears in spring. The six to ten basal simple, linear leaves are 15–30 centimeters long and 1–3 cm. wide, glossy green and lanceolate (pointed). There are two to three flower stems, which lengthen during flowering. About 5–15 upright Flowers form a dense, cone-shaped, racemose inflorescence.
The hermaphrodite flowers exhibit radial symmetry and are trimerous (having three parts). The six identically star shaped perianth tepals are 9-12 mm long, obovate and bright blue, or lilac to purple, rarely white in colour, and surrounded by small, narrow membranous bracts. The lower bracts are 1-2.5 cm long, ovate and membranous. There are six filamented stamens, similar in colour to the tepals, with dark blue anthers.
The fruit is a capsule.

## Taxonomy

First formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, as one of eight Scilla species.

### Etymology

The specific epithet evokes the resemblance of the bulb to that of lilies and of the leaves to hyacinths. Hence lilio-hyacinthus.

## Distribution and habitat

The natural range of Scilla lilio-hyacinthus includes northern Spain (Cantabrian mountains, Pyrenees) and southern and central France (Masif central). There it is found in beech forests and meadows at altitudes between 600 and 1600 meters, usually in damp terrain such as the edges of streams, particularly calcareous soils.

## Ecology

The flowering period is from April to June. Pollination is entomogamous (by insects). Seed dispersal is barochore (by falling).

## Conservation

The plant is a protected species in the Masif central.

## Cultivation

Occasionally used as an ornamental garden plant. It is tolerant to temperatures down to -20 °C.

## Toxicity

All parts are poisonous.
# Norene Arnold

Florence Norene Arnold [Witzel] (November 21, 1927 – January 27, 1987) was a right-handed pitcher and utility infielder who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League in its 1949 season. She was dubbed 'Blondie'.
Born in Oregon, Illinois, Norene Arnold spent a season in the league with the Springfield Sallies travelling team and the Muskegon Lassies. No statistics were kept by the Sallies in 1949 and she likely played less than 10 games with the Lassies.

## Facts

The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League folded in 1954. It was a neglected chapter of sports history, at least until 1988, when was inaugurated a permanent display at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum at Cooperstown, New York, which is dedicated to the entire league rather than any individual figure.
After that, filmmaker Penny Marshall premiered her 1992 film A League of Their Own, a fictional history centered in the first season of the AAGPBL. Starring Geena Davis, Tom Hanks, Madonna, Lori Petty and Rosie O'Donnell, this film brought a rejuvenated interest to the extinct league.
# William Ball Spencer

William Ball Spencer (sometimes known incorrectly as William Barnett Spencer) (1854-1923) was a British marine painter. He was the son of Richard Ball Spencer.
# Chark

Chark is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 240 | | |
| Population | 1,161 | 594 | 567 |
| Child (0-6) | 126 | 59 | 67 |
| Schedule Caste | 499 | 255 | 244 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 54.59 % | 62.43 % | 46.20 % |
| Total Workers | 457 | 317 | 140 |
| Main Worker | 318 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 139 | 107 | 32 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Value Added Tax Service

The Value Added Tax Service of Ghana is the Government of Ghana agency responsible for the mobilization of tax for the government. The service was formed after the promulgation of the Revenue Agencies (Governing) Board Act in 1998. The Act established a Central governing body to oversee the activities of the then governing boards of IRS, CEPS and VATS.
# Bric del Terma

Bric del Terma is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, and is part of the Ligurian Apennines. It is located in the provinces of Genoa and Alessandria, and lies at an altitude of 760 metres (2,490 ft).
# Northern Christian College

Northern Christian College is a private Christian higher education institution in Laoag City, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. It was founded in 1933. It is associated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines. Baccalaureate programs are offered in the fields of liberal arts, ministry, nursing, teacher education, accountancy, and commerce-secretarial. The school also offers a master's degree program in education. There are 80 members on the faculty, and student enrollment is approximately 2000.

## History

Northern Christian College, Inc. was first established as Northern Luzon Christian College in Vigan, Ilocos Sur in 1933. The college moved to Laoag City in 1943, but was closed the next year due to World War II. The school was reopened as Northern Christian College in 1946.

## Academics

In 2007, NCC registered approximately 2000 undergraduate and graduate students. All programs in offered by NCC are recognized by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and range from degrees (A.B., B.S., M.S., M.A., and Ph.D.) in several disciplines including:
* Accountancy
* Commerce
* Education
* Business management
* Nursing
* Political science
* Public administration
* Social welfare
* Theology
* Hotel and restaurant management

## Religious Affiliation

The college is affiliated with the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in the United States, the INOCAG-ISU Christian Fellowship whose local churches are known as the Church of Christ Disciples and the United Church of Christ in the Philippines.
# Solar Valley (Germany)

Solar Valley is an industrial area in the Thalheim part of the municipality of Bitterfeld-Wolfen in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated close to the Bundesautobahn 9 and the Leipzig/Halle Airport.

## Companies

There are production and storage facilities of different companies dealing in photovoltaics situated along the main road called "Sonnenallee".
All these companies are subsidiaries of, or suppliers to Hanwha Q Cells, which has its main engineering offices in Thalheim.
Main companies include:
* CSG Solar
* Hanwha Q Cells
* Meyer Burger
* Sontor
* Solibro
* Sovello
# Nancy Marmer

Nancy Marmer is a writer, art critic and editor who lives in New York City.
From 1979 through 1998, Marmer was an editor at Art in America magazine—first as a senior and executive editor (1979–1982), then as managing editor and book review editor (1983–1997) and contributing editor (1998–2008). She was West Coast editor of Artforum, Los Angeles Correspondent for Art International, a founding editor of Critique: Studies in Modern Fiction and a managing editor of Faulkner Studies. She has taught at the Mellon Seminar, Rhode Island School of Design, the Visual Arts Department of the University of California, San Diego, and the English Department of the University of Minnesota.
Called one of "the earliest critics who attempted serious explorations of modern art in California" and a critic of Los Angeles avant-garde art, Marmer has written about numerous California artists, among them Ed Ruscha, Richard Diebenkorn, James Turrell, Ron Davis, Ed Moses, and Alexis Smith. She is author of "Pop Art in California," a survey of the movement on the West Coast. She has also written about the relationship between art and California politics, including "a detailed outline of the effects of Proposition 13 on the arts." Her art criticism and book reviews have been published in Art in America, Artforum, Art International, Art News, New West, the Los Angeles Times, and Art Press (France).
Marmer has often written about French artists such as Christian Boltanski, and about the role of politics in French culture. In 1977, she covered the opening of France's Beaubourg Museum in the Centre Georges Pompidou, and has written articles about the role of the French ministry of culture and the French art world.
Marmer is co-editor of an anthology of literary criticism, The Modern Critical Spectrum.
Marmer was married to the novelist Gerald Jay Goldberg, a professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. She has one son, Rob Goldberg, a former film critic for the Wall Street Journal, who is a producer and writer of documentary films.
She has received a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Art Criticism, a Samuel Kress Foundation Award in Art History, the University of Minnesota English Department Prize, and is a member of the Sigma chapter of Phi Beta Kappa.
Marmer currently writes fiction. She has completed one novel and is at work on a second. Since 2008, she has had a blog at Exegette.blogspot.com
# Scilla cretica

Scilla cretica is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family. It is referred to by the common name Cretan glory-of-the-snow, and is a bulbous perennial native to Crete, flowering in early spring. It belongs to a group of Scilla species that were formerly put in a separate genus, Chionodoxa, and may now be treated as Scilla sect. Chionodoxa. It has not always been recognized as distinct from Scilla nana.

## Description

Like all members of the former genus Chionodoxa, the bases of the stamens are flattened and closely clustered in the middle of the flower. In other species of Scilla, the stamens are not flattened or clustered together.

## Taxonomy

The number of related species recognized as occurring in Crete has varied. In 1987, Sfikas' Wild flowers of Crete recognized two (then placed in Chionodoxa), C. cretica and C. nana. In 1993, the Natural History Museum's checklist of the Cretan Flora recognized only Scilla nana. As of March 2020, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted both S. cretica and S. nana. Sfikas regards S. cretica as being larger, with bluer flowers, occurring below 1700 m and S. nana as smaller, with whitish flowers, occurring above 1700 m.

## Distribution and habitat

Scilla cretica is native to Crete where it is found at elevations of 1300–1700 m.
# Alfred H. Bell

Alfred Hannam Bell (28 June 1895 – 10 April 1977) was a petroleum geologist. He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1917 and received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1926. In 1930, he became head of the Oil and Gas Section of the Illinois State Geological Survey; a position he held until he retired in 1963.
# Nelson Rosario

Nelson Ricardo Rosario (born December 24, 1989) is a former American football tight end. He was originally signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He played college football at UCLA.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

Rosario signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars following the 2012 NFL draft as a rookie free agent on May 4, 2012.
He was released on May 7, 2012.

### Carolina Panthers

Rosario was signed by the Carolina Panthers on May 29, 2012. He was cut on August 31 during final cuts, but was signed to the practice squad on September 1, 2012.
On July 30, 2013, Rosario was waived by the Panthers.
# Paraciura perpicillaris

Paraciura perpicillaris is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Paraciura of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Ghana, Ethiopia, Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Madagascar.