# Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders

The Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders, sometimes called "the Nobel Prize for human rights", is an annual prize for human rights defenders. It was created in 1993 to honour and protect individuals around the world who demonstrate exceptional courage in defending and promoting human rights. Its principal aim is to provide protection ("protective publicity") to human rights defenders who are at risk by focusing international media attention on their plight, mainly through online means and advocacy work. The Award is named after British human rights activist Martin Ennals, former secretary general of Amnesty International and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
The Award carries an important financial prize intended to support the Award winners' work in the field of human rights. The Award ceremony, co-hosted with the City of Geneva, takes place in the first semester of the year. The Jury, composed of representatives of ten of the world's leading human rights organisations, selects the Award winner each year. Members of the jury include Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, International Federation of Human Rights, World Organisation Against Torture, Front Line Defenders, International Commission of Jurists, Human Rights First, International Service for Human Rights, Brot für die Welt, and Huridocs.

## Recipients

| Year | Name |
| 1994 | Harry Wu (China/United States) |
| 1995 | Asma Jahangir (Pakistan) |
| 1996 | Clement Nwankwo (Nigeria) |
| 1997 | Samuel Ruiz Garcia (Mexico) |
| 1998 | Eyad El Sarraj (Palestine) |
| 1999 | Natasha Kandic (Yugoslavia) |
| 2000 | Immaculée Birhaheka (Democratic Republic of the Congo) |
| 2001 | Peace Brigades International (Colombia) |
| 2002 | Jacqueline Moudeina (Chad) |
| 2003 | Alirio Uribe Muñoz (Colombia) |
| 2004 | Lidia Yusupova (Russia) |
| 2005 | Aktham Naisse (Syria) |
| 2006 | Akbar Ganji (Iran) and Arnold Tsunga (Zimbabwe) |
| 2007 | Rajan Hoole, Kopalasingham Sritharan (both Sri Lanka) and Pierre Claver Mbonimpa (Burundi) |
| 2008 | Mutabar Tadjibaeva (Uzbekistan) |
| 2009 | Emadeddin Baghi (Iran) |
| 2010 | Muhannad Al-Hassani [de] (Syria) |
| 2011 | Kasha Jacqueline Nabagesera (Uganda) |
| 2012 | Luon Sovath (Cambodia) |
| 2013: | Joint Mobile Group (Russia) |
| 2014 | Alejandra Ancheita (Mexico) |
| 2015 | Ahmed Mansoor (United Arab Emirates) |
| 2016 | Ilham Tohti (China) |
| 2017 | Mohamed Zaree (Egypt) |
| 2019 | Abdul Aziz Muhamat (Sudan) |
| 2020 | Huda Al-Sarari (Yemen) |
| 2021 | Yu Wensheng (China) |
| 2022 | Pham Doan Trang (Vietnam), Dr. Daouda Diallo (Burkina Faso), Abdul-Hadi Al-Khawaja (Bahrain) |
| 2023 | Feliciano Reyna (Venezuela), Delphine Djiraibe (Chad), and Khurram Parvez (India) |
The award was in the news in November 2023 when Solton Achilova was prevented from attending that years ceremony by the authorities in Turkmenistan. She was a critic of her country's government and she had been a runner-up for the 202? award. She had been unable to attend in 2021 because of the Covid-19 pandemic and she had planned to pick up the award in 2023. No reason was given by the authorities for preventing her leaving the country.