OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Macropneustidae

Macropneustidae is a family of echinoderms belonging to the order Spatangoida.
Genera:
* Archaechinus Kier, 1957
* Argopatagus A.Agassiz, 1879
* Crucibrissus Lambert, 1920
* Hypsopatagus Pomel, 1883
* Lajanaster
* Macropneustes L.Agassiz, 1847
* Phrissocystis A.Agassiz, 1898
# Rasty Wright

Rasty Wright may refer to:
* Rasty Wright (outfielder) (1863–1922), American professional baseball outfielder
* Rasty Wright (pitcher) (1895–1948), American professional baseball pitcher
# Rasu Kami

Rasu Kami is a small Tripuri village situated on the foot-hills of Boromura hill range in Sadar sub-division of West Tripura, India. It lies 3 km west of Champaknagar from the Assam-Agartala highway and 4 km north of Jirania. The people speak a local language of Kokborok. The population of the village is 60 persons.

## Origin of the name

The name Rasu Kami or Rasu Para as it is known, has a history from before the independence of India. The villages of Tripura had a tradition of naming their villages after the village head or the most powerful and influential person of the village.
A tribal person from the Tripuri community, Horijoy Debbarma had three sons and a daughter. Amongst them, the second son, Samprai Debbarma with his wife Sandhya Mali Debbarma, settled on the present day Rasu Kami. They had four sons: Rajkumar Debbarma, Sikirai Debbarma, Khilingrai Debbarma, and Sukuram Debbarma. The village where Samprai Debbarma settled was previously known as Horijoy Kami named after his father Horijoy Debbarma. It was here in this village where Rajkumar was born. Later on when Rajkumar grew up and became a very well known and influential person, the village name was changed to Rasu Kami following the tradition.

## The economy

The people here are involved mainly in farming, driving, business and education. Farming is mainly of paddy. But plantations of bamboo, pineapple, banana, and mango is also done. Fish rearing is also done by few families in their ponds. There is a state-owned sericulture farm nearby. Many brick industries surrounds this village which are the main source of the pollution in this village. Of course they can be termed as one of the source of income too.

## The Ring Kua

There is a ring-well in the heart of the village which has never dried since it was dug and prepared. Even if wells and ponds of nearby villages dry up still it doesn't dry. It has been the source of water for this village as well as the nearby surrounding villages. It has been quenching the thirst of all people and animals dwelling in and around Rasu Kami.

## Neighbouring villages

Nearby villages are Basiram Kwpra, Mangal Sardar, Purna Thakur, Kumar Sadhu, Sarath Chowdhury, Khamarbari, Kolabagan, Kulang Thakur and Joynagar.
# Pragma (album)

Pragma: New Works is a 1998 solo album by English experimental music composer and performer Tim Hodgkinson. It is his third solo album, after Each in Our Own Thoughts (1994), and comprises six pieces composed by Hodgkinson and recorded between 1996 and 1998. The album was released on CD in 1998 by Recommended Records in the United Kingdom.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a review of the album in The Wire, Julian Cowley wrote that while Pragma sounds very different to the "acerbic rock" Hodgkinson played in the Work, it is "a sustained anatomisation of [his] musical taste, an illumination of how he plays and ... hears.$^{[italicsinthesource]}$ He said the six compositions can be compared to the works of established composers, for example Morton Subotnick on "Interferogram". Cowley noted that, as on his previous solo album, Each in Our Own Thoughts (1994), Pragma shows Hodgkinson "pushing back the limits of his identity as a composer, in a post-classical sense". He added that Hodgkinson's musical explorations here are characterised "by the kind of vitality and intelligence that always preclude descent to the merely derivative."
François Couture wrote in a review of the album at AllMusic that while the compositions on Pragma have "impetus" and "ardor", they are not "memorable". "For Looking Inside" has some "interesting textures", and "Mala; Elated" has "good idea[s] that takes on cataclysmic proportions", but Couture felt that overall they are "not enough to salvage the album from its self-sufficient aura".
Reviewing Pragma in Exposé, Jeff Melton called the album's music "difficult" because he felt that "the listener must have the discipline to hear the 'big picture' and not get caught in a scattering of perceived dissonant ideas." Melton said the voices on "SHHH" create "a disturbing, almost ghostly mood", and described "For Looking Inside" as "controlled mayhem" that is "definitely not for the faint of heart". Melton stated that he is waiting for the horror film industry to discover the potential in Hodgkinson's music, but added it is more likely he "will still languish with others who only appeal to a small, but educated audience."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Tim Hodgkinson

## Track notes

Source:
* "SHHH" includes extracts from Ana-Maria Avram's Archae, plus random voices recorded on location in public spaces. The track is dedicated to Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao.
* Samples of Marion Coutts' trumpet were used in some of the tracks.

## Personnel

Source:
* Tim Hodgkinson – clarinet, guitar, percussion, viola, harpsicord, organ, piano, cello, tape, samples
* Charles Mutter – violin ("Interferogram")
* Albert Markos – cello ("Black Death and Errors in Construction")

### Production

* Tim Hodgkinson – producer, liner notes
* Tom Lubbock – liner notes
* Spartak Chernish – cover photography
# Preemption

Preemption or pre-emption may refer to:

## Legal

* FDA preemption, legal theory in the United States that exempts product manufacturers from tort claims regarding Food and Drug Administration approved products
* Federal preemption, displacement of U.S. state law by U.S. Federal law
* Pre-emption rights, the right of existing shareholders in a company to buy shares offered for sale before they are offered to the public
* Preemption (land), a type of land transfer in the United States, as in the Preemption Act of 1841
* Preemption Line, the line dividing Indian lands awarded to New York, from those awarded to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1786
* State preemption, displacement of U.S. municipal law by state law

## Other

* Preempt, a type of bid and a bidding tactic in contract bridge
* Preemption (computing), the interruption of a computer process without its cooperation in order to perform another task
* Preemptive war or preemptive strike
* Traffic signal preemption
# Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed

The Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) is a system for reporting food safety issues within the European Union established by Regulation (EC) 178/2002 of 28 January 2002, which entered into force on 21 February 2002. Its objective is to achieve "a high level of protection of human life and health", based on the principle that the free movement of food and feed within the European Community (now the European Union) can only be achieved if food and feed safety requirements do not differ significantly between Member States.
# Praise the Lord and Pass the Soup

"Praise the Lord and Pass the Soup" is a song written by Albert Hammond and Michael Hazlewood and originally recorded by Johnny Cash with The Carter Family and The Oak Ridge Boys.
Released in 1973 as a single (Columbia 4-45890, with "The Ballad of Barbara" on the opposite side), the song reached number 57 on U.S. Billboard's country chart for the week of November 4.

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 57 |
# Ratnu

Ratnu (IAST: Ratanūṃ; Devnagari: रतनूं), also spelt as Ratanu or Ratnoo, is a major clan of the Charanas in Rajasthan.

## Origin

The origin of the Ratnu Charanas is considered to be in the same time period as that of Sindhaych Charanas, around 8th to 9th century CE. They are the descendants of Ratanji Charan who once saved Rawal Devraj's life, a Bhati chieftain who later founded Derawar. After founding Derawar, Rawal Devraj called upon his childhood friend Ratanji and honored him with the position of Prolpat-Patvi of the Bhati dynasty. Subsequently, Ratnu Charanas held this position in the kingdoms of Jaisalmer and Pugal.

## History

Ratnus played an important role in the administration and polity of the region and held extensive sasan jagirs throughout Rajasthan. Many were influential poets, writers, and historians. The Ratnu family of Sikar formed one such bureaucratic lineage whose members were Diwans (Prime Minister) of the princely states of Sikar, Idar, Kishengarh, and Jhalawad.

## Notable people

* Thakur Akshay Singh Ratnu
# Prentiss House

Prentiss House may refer to:
* Prentiss-Payson House, Arlington, Massachusetts, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* William Prentiss House, Arlington, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Prentis House, Hadley, Massachusetts
* Addison Prentiss House, Worcester, Massachusetts, NRHP-listed
* Warren-Prentis Historic District, Detroit, Michigan, NRHP-listed
* Frederick Prentiss House, Columbus, OH, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Prentiss-Tulford House, Columbus, OH, listed on the NRHP in Ohio
# Rashi (disambiguation)

Rashi was a medieval French rabbi. It may also refer to:

## People

* Kshetrimayum Rashi, Indian actress
* Rashi Bunny, Indian actress
* Rashi Fein, American health economist
* Rashi Mal, Indian actress
* Rashi Rao, Indian model
* Rashi Shapiro, American rabbi and psychologist

## Places

* Rashi, Iran, a village in the Gilan Province of Iran

## Schools

* Rashi School, Reform Jewish school in Dedham, Mass.

## Other uses

* Rashi script, semicursive typeface for the Hebrew alphabet
* Rashi language, a Bantu language or dialect of Tanzania
* Rāśi, a concept in Hindu astrology
# Maciá

Maciá is a village and municipality in Entre Ríos Province in north-eastern Argentina.
It is named after Salvador Maciá (1855-1929), a physician and provincial governor.

## Population

There are 6,180 inhabitants ( DEC, 2001 ), representing a growth of 33.56% compared with 4,347 inhabitants ( DEC, 1991 ) the previous census.

## National day of beekeeping

Takes place every year in the "Parque del Centenario"
# Maciąg

Maciąg is a Polish-language surname derived from an augmentative of a given name and which literally means "big Maciej". Notable people with this surname include:
# Ravenscar

Ravenscar may refer to:
* Ravenscar, North Yorkshire
* Ravenscar railway station, in Ravenscar, North Yorkshire
* Ravenscar profile, a subset of the Ada programming language designed for safety-critical real-time computing
* Roger Comstock, Marquis of Ravenscar, a character in Neal Stephenson's The Baroque Cycle
# Maasai

Maasai may refer to:
* Maasai people
* Maasai language
* Maasai mythology
* MAASAI (band)
# Rawson

Rawson may refer to:

## Places
### Argentina

* Rawson, Chubut, the capital of Chubut Province
* Rawson Department, Chubut
* Rawson Department, San Juan
** Villa Krause, also named Rawson, the capital city of the department

### Australia

* Rawson, Victoria

### United States

* Rawson, North Dakota
* Rawson, Ohio

## Other uses

* Rawson (surname)
* Rawson Stakes, a horse race in Australia
* a barley variety
* a boarding house at Cranbrook School in Sydney, Australia
# Madeline Zuluaga

Madeline Zuluaga (born 1993) is an American illustrator/storyteller. She is currently based in New York City.

## Education

She attended the School of Visual Arts and graduated with a BFA in illustration in 2016.

## Career

Much of Zuluaga's work revolves around watercolor, capybaras, and vegetables. She was inspired by her own mother's immigration story and the New York City immigrant community to create her comic Capybara Ferry. The story discusses the emigration of a turnip girl and turnip family. Zuluaga is a featured illustrator in Chapter 7 of the book When the Rules Aren’t Right: 7 Time Travel Tales of Activism.
In 2017 Zuluaga's work was also included Mine!, a comic collection to benefit Planned Parenthood that included works by Neil Gaiman, Gail Simone, and Gerard Way.

## Personal life

Zuluaga is named after Madeline from the children's books of the same name by Ludwig Bemelmans at the request of her sister. It wasn't until the end of her college career that Zuluaga came to the realization that she wanted to be a storyteller.
# Ray Shamie

Raymond Shamie (June 7, 1921 – October 16, 1999) was an American politician and businessman from Massachusetts. Shamie served as the chair of the Massachusetts Republican Party and was twice the Republican nominee for the United States Senate.

## Early life and education

Shamie was born in Brooklyn, New York. His father died in a traffic accident while Shamie was in high school, and in 1937, during the Great Depression, Shamie got a job as a busboy a Horn & Hardart automat.

## Career

Shamie was twice a Massachusetts Republican nominee for the United States Senate, and served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1987 to 1991.
Ray Shamie was the inventor of the "Metal Bellows", a flexible shaft coupling that is used in aerospace and many other fields, for which he held the patent.
In 1982, Shamie, a millionaire businessman and metalwork entrepreneur (primarily from the invention of Metal Bellows), challenged longtime incumbent Senator Ted Kennedy. In a Democratic-leaning election cycle, Shamie lost in a landslide, receiving 38 percent of the vote against Kennedy's 61 percent. In 1984, he announced that he would challenge Senator Paul Tsongas for re-election; however, Tsongas, who had been diagnosed with lymphoma, did not run for re-election. Shamie won the Republican primary for the seat, beating former U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson. In the general election, he faced off against Massachusetts Lieutenant Governor John Kerry. Shamie lost the Senate race to Kerry, 55–45.
After his second bid for the Senate, he became the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party. He served in that capacity until 1991. He is credited with helping Republican William Weld win the governorship in 1990.

## Death

Shamie died in Florida on October 16, 1999, at the age of 78.
# Rayavaram, Tamil Nadu

Rayavaram is a village Panchayat in Pudukkottai district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geography

Rayavaram lies 72 kilometres (45 mi) south of Tiruchirappalli and 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Madurai. The nearest town is Pudukkottai. The closest airport is at Tiruchirappalli. It is well connected by road and has at least 75 buses covering surrounding areas.
The village's economy is based on agriculture.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Rayavaram had a population of 14,643. Males constituted 49% of the population and females 51%. Rayavaram had an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 54% of the males and 46% of females literate. 12% of the population was under 6 years of age.

## Transport

Rayavaram had well connected with road. Bus station had Provided to travel with Thirumayam, Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Sivaganga, Aranthangi, Arimalam, Devakottai, Dindigal, Thiruchirapalli, Coimbatore,
Madurai and Chennai.
The Nearest Railway stations is Thirumayam and Pudukkottai railway station. The Nearest Airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport and Madurai International Airport.

## Temple

* Rock Cut Shiva Temple Kottaiyur Rayavaram
* Muthumari Amman Temple
* Iththimaraththu Vinayakar Temple
* Shivan Temple
* Perumal Temple
* Malaikuluthu Rock Cut Shiva Temple
* Anjinear Temple
* Ayyanar Temple
* Lingaththu Urani Shivan Temple
* Maha Ganapathi Temple (Kayilai)
* Senkeerai Munnodi Karuppar Temple
* Senkeerai Ayyanaar Temple
* Senkeerai Chelli Amman Temple
* Senkeerai Pattan Kovil
* Senkeerai Adaikkalam Kattar Kovil
* Senkeerai Ulagikalli Kovil
* Senkeerai Shri Sivan Kovil
* Sengeerai Meenachi Amman Koil
* Muni Kovil
* Maavadi Karuppar Aalayam
* Sonaiyakaruppar Kovil
* Uyyavanthamman kovil
* Velathudai Ayyanar Temple
* Senkidai Karuppar Koyil
* Pattavan Kovil
* Kalliyanaachi Amman Kovil
* Arulmigu Kaada Moorthi Ayyanar , Arulmigu Kulavaai Karuppar Aalayam
* Ponni Kali Amman Kovil
* Ulagamkaathan Vinayagar Kovil
* Umaiyambigai Kovil
* Kaluththaruppan Kaali Kovil
* Ayingudi Ayyanaar Kovil
# Ravilloles

Ravilloles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Rača oil shale deposit

The Rača oil shale deposit is an oil shale deposit located in Rača, Šumadija District, Serbia. The deposit has oil shale reserves amounting to 20 million tonnes, one of the largest oil shale reserves in Serbia and Europe and has an organic content equivalent to 1 million tonnes of shale oil.
# Macrocheles coenosus

Macrocheles coenosus is a species of mite in the family Macrochelidae.
# Raymond Court

Raymond Court (born December 2, 1932, Lausanne) is a Swiss jazz trumpeter.
Court began playing trumpet late in his teens and by age 20 was playing in Raymond Droz's band (1952-1956). He played later in the 1950s with Flavio Ambrosetti and Kurt Weil, and in the early 1960s with Daniel Humair, Martial Solal, and Rene Urtreger. Starting in the mid-1960s, he began concentrating on a new career in woodworking and cabinetry, but returned to music after about a decade, recording as a leader in the 1980s and with Weil again and Charly Antolini in the 1990s.
# Reality and Dreams

Reality and Dreams is a novel by Scottish author Muriel Spark, published in 1996. It was identified by the New York Times Book Review as one of the notable books of 1997.

## Plot introduction

The story concerns Tom Richards, a successful British film director and serial womanizer, who has just fallen from a crane whilst shooting his latest film. During his lengthy recuperation he attempts to maintain control of the film, whilst the relationships in his extended family are tested as his daughter Marigold disappears...
# Reality Simulations

Reality Simulations Incorporated (RSI) is a game company in Tempe, Arizona, USA, that publishes and runs play-by-mail games.

## History

Founded by Paul W. Brown III and Charles Kraver in 1984, the company runs several commercial play-by-mail (PBM) games, including Duel2 (previously called Duelmasters), Hyborian War, first published in 1985, and Forgotten Realms: War of the Avatars. The company previously ran the PBM games The Next Empire, initially published by Cyborg Games, and Alamaze, initially published by Pegasus Productions. The company stated in 1993 that there were over 3,000 people playing RSI PBM games, which included, at the time, Duelmasters, Hyborian War, and The Next Empire.
In the Nov/Dec 1996 issue of Paper Mayhem magazine, RSI tied for third place in its list of the Best PBM companies of 1996.

## List of games

* Duel2
* Hyborian War
* Forgotten Realms: War of the Avatars
# Madonna and Child with Cherubs

Madonna and Child with Cherubs or The Virgin and the Child with Angels is an oil painting by the Italian Mannerist painter Rosso Fiorentino, created between 1512 and 1517. Originally on panel, it was later transferred to canvas. It was acquired in 1810 in Paris with help from the baron Dominique Vivant Denon for the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg, where it now hangs.
The composition draws on models by Fra Bartolomeo and the pyramidical group owes much to Michelangelo. It is also reminiscent of Fiorentino's own Assumption of the Virgin, first painted in 1512–1513 and retouched or repainted in 1517.
The influence of Michelangelo is apparent in the twisting of Mary and in the plastic vigor of the figures, while the accentuation of the expressions already reveals a completely personal non-conformism, slightly enlarging the somatic features of the faces: the mouths are elongated grins, the noses marked, the eyes large.
The tender embrace that binds Mary and her son seems to echo the Madonna of Bruges, while the cherubs that emerge from the background have echoes of the unfinished of works such as the Taddei Tondo and the Tondo Pitti. Among the putti, particularly singular is the one which, in the foreground, projects its head and shoulders outwards and holds a hand at its side: it looks very much like a view of Michelangelo's David from above. The other cherubs also show bold views and expressive twists of great originality.
The colour presents a strong contrast between cool tones—the ice blue and midnight blue of the background and Mary's cloak—and the warm and luminous shades of the skin tones.
# Reading Adobe

Reading Adobe is a historical site in Cottonwood, California in Shasta County. Pioneer Baby's Grave is a California Historical Landmark No. 10 listed on June 1, 1932. Reading Adobe is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Shasta County, California, listed July 14, 1971 as #71000194.
Reading Adobe was the house of California pioneer Pierson Barton Reading (1816-1868). Reading built his first house in 1843. Reading was member of John C. Frémont's California Battalion. Major Reading and the California Battalion fought in the Mexican-American War. Reading was one of the signer of the Treaty of Cahuenga on January 13, 1847, which ended the war in Alta California. Reading found gold in 1848 at Clear Creek called Reading's Bar in Redding, California. Reading came to California in a wagon train in 1843. In 1844 he was given a Mexican grant Rancho Buena Ventura. There are no remains of the house.
The historical marker is at entrance to Reading Island Park, 213 Adobe Road in Cottonwood. The marker was placed there by the California State Department of Public Works - Division of Highways. A second marker is on Main Street just north of the Bowman Road and Interstate 5 at 40°22′16″N 122°16′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.371°N 122.283°W﻿ / 40.371; -122.283
# Raša Milošević

Raša Milošević (1851–1937) was a Serbian politician and one of the leaders and a theorist of the People's Radical Party. His wife Dr. Draginja Draga Ljočić Milošević was the first female physician in Serbia.

## Biography

He was educated in Belgrade and St. Petersburg in Imperial Russia. He was seen as the major theorist of the People's Radical Party until 1883. He was a National Assembly deputy from 1880 to 1883, a trying time, and was sentenced to death for masterminding the Timok Rebellion, but received clemency prior to execution. In 1886 he served as the Minister of the national economy in multiple administrations, however, in the 1890s he withdrew from active politics, keeping the position of CEO of the national monopoly agency.
Milošević contributed to all Radical publications, wrote numerous articles, important brochures, and his political memoirs appeared in 1923.
Momčilo Ninčić was his son-in-law.
# Raša Sraka

Raša Sraka Vuković (born 10 October 1979 in Ljubljana, Slovenia) is a Slovenian judoka. She competed in the 70 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics where she lost in the quarterfinals to Hwang Ye-sul and in the repechage to Yuri Alvear.
# Rašeljke

Rašeljke is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 383.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 379 | 99.0% |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.3% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.8% |
| Total | 383 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 532–533.