OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Molybdenite

Molybdenite is a mineral of molybdenum disulfide, MoS$_2$. Similar in appearance and feel to graphite, molybdenite has a lubricating effect that is a consequence of its layered structure. The atomic structure consists of a sheet of molybdenum atoms sandwiched between sheets of sulfur atoms. The Mo-S bonds are strong, but the interaction between the sulfur atoms at the top and bottom of separate sandwich-like tri-layers is weak, resulting in easy slippage as well as cleavage planes. Molybdenite crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system as the common polytype 2H and also in the trigonal system as the 3R polytype.

## Description
### Occurrence

Molybdenite occurs in high temperature hydrothermal ore deposits. Its associated minerals include pyrite, chalcopyrite, quartz, anhydrite, fluorite, and scheelite. Important deposits include the disseminated porphyry molybdenum deposits at Questa, New Mexico and the Henderson and Climax mines in Colorado. Molybdenite also occurs in porphyry copper deposits of Arizona, Utah, and Mexico.
The element rhenium is always present in molybdenite as a substitute for molybdenum, usually in the parts per million (ppm ) range, but often up to 1–2%. High rhenium content results in a structural variety detectable by X-ray diffraction techniques. Molybdenite ores are essentially the only source for rhenium. The presence of the radioactive isotope rhenium-187 and its daughter isotope osmium-187 provides a useful geochronologic dating technique.

### Features

Molybdenite is extremely soft with a metallic luster, and is superficially almost identical to graphite, to the point where it is not possible to positively distinguish between the two minerals without scientific equipment. It marks paper in much the same way as graphite. Its distinguishing feature from graphite is its higher specific gravity, as well as its tendency to occur in a matrix.

## Uses

Molybdenite is an important ore of molybdenum, and is the most common source of the metal. While molybdenum is rare in the Earth's crust, molybdenite is relatively common and easy to process, and accounts for much of the metal's economic viability. Molybdenite is purified by froth flotation, and then oxidized to form soluble molybdate. Reduction of ammonium molybdate yields pure molybdenum metal, which is used for fertilizer, as a catalyst, and in battery electrodes. By far the most common use of molybdenum is as an alloy with iron. Ferromolybdenum is an important component of high strength and corrosion-resistant steel.

### Semiconductor

Multilayer molybdenite flakes are semiconductors with an indirect bandgap. In contrast, monolayer flakes have a direct gap. In the early years of the 20th century, molybdenite was used in some of the first crude semiconductor diodes, called cat's whisker detectors, which served as a demodulator in early crystal radios. Monolayer molybdenite shows good charge carrier mobility and can be used to create small or low-voltage transistors. The transistors can detect and emit light and may have future use in optoelectronics.
# Mratišić

Mratišić is a village situated in Mionica municipality in Serbia.
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
* Mratišić - panorama
# Charles Gore (MP)

Charles Gore (c. 1711 - 15 February 1768) of Tring Park, Hertfordshire, was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons almost continuously between 1739 and 1768.

## Early life

Gore was the eldest son of William Gore and his wife Lady Mary Compton, daughter of George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 12 July 1729, aged 18. In 1739 he succeeded to Tring Park on the death of his father. He was responsible for diverting the main Aylesbury to Berkhamsted road from a course through the park, which took it straight past the front door of Tring Park Mansion, to its present route following considerably flatter terrain further north. He married Ellen Humfreys, daughter of Sir William Humfreys, 1st Baronet, of London, on 3 December 1741.

## Career

Gore was returned as Tory Member of Parliament for Cricklade at a by-election on 21 November 1739 caused by the death of his father. He voted against the motion for Walpole's removal in February 1741. At the 1741 British general election there was a double return at Cricklade and he withdrew there as he had also been returned unopposed as MP for Hertfordshire. In 1742 he was one of the opposition Members proposed by the court to sit on the committee of inquiry into Walpole's Administration, although he was not elected to it. He continued to vote with the Opposition until the end of 1744 when he went over to the Administration with his uncle Thomas Gore. He was returned unopposed again in 1747.
At the 1754 British general election, Gore was returned for Hertfordshire after a contest. There was another contest at the 1761 British general election, and as he had lost the support of the Dissenters, he was defeated. In May 1762 Newcastle recommended Gore to Nathaniel Ryder for a seat at Tiverton, where he was returned at a by-election on 14 May 1762. Gore was in poor health and spent the winter of 1764 to 1765 in France, returning to England in May 1765. By this time his appearance in divisions was sporadic and his political inclinations unclear. He is not known ever to have spoken in the House.

## Death and legacy

Gore died on 15 February 1768 leaving three sons and five daughters. He was the brother of Lieutenant-Colonel John Gore.
# MV Narrative

MV Narrative is a residential cruise ship built and owned by the Miami-based shipbuilding company Storylines. It will be launched in 2027 from Croatia.
The vessel consists of 530 residences and various amenities. It is designed to sail to six continents, allowing residents to use their units as temporary or permanent homes. Units range from one to four bedrooms, most with balconies, and are available in coastal or contemporary interior designs. The ship features twenty restaurants and bars, a microbrewery, three pools, a bowling alley, fitness and medical facilities, and other amenities. A youth education program is also provided for children on board. All-inclusive fees, which cover, housekeeping, gratuities, laundry service, meals, and Wi-Fi are mandatory.

## Construction

Storylines signed a construction contract with Brodosplit Shipyard in Split, Croatia, to build MV Narrative, which will be powered by liquefied natural gas (LNG). The contract with Brodosplit Shipyard was renewed in March 2024, with the ship's design completed in preparation for construction.
# Caroline Codsi

Caroline Codsi is a Canadian businesswoman who is the president and founder of a non-profit organization Women in Governance, created in 2010 to help women access decision-making roles. She is also a board member of Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and Alexa Translations, and has spoken at TEDxMontrealWomen.

## Education

Codsi was born in Beirut, and moved to Paris at age 17, where she received her high school diploma in 1986 from Lycée et collège Victor-Duruy. She continued her studies at the University of Paris, and graduated in 1990 with a diploma in Foreign Languages and Civilizations.
In 1991, Codsi moved to Montreal to study at HEC Montréal, the graduate business school of the Université de Montréal. She graduated in 1994 with a degree in Human Resources. In 2013-14, Codsi was awarded a grant to study the Directors Education Program for Governance and received her ICD.D designation (from the Institute of Corporate Directors) at McGill University.

## Career

Codsi spent the majority of her career in Human Resources, Employee Assistance, Human Capital and Health Services.
Programs of the Women in Governance organization support gender parity in Canada via advocacy, educational events, mentoring, etc. In cooperation with the McKinsey & Company they developed the Parity Certification which is available in Canada and United States.

## Awards

* Top 20 Diversity Leading Figure in Quebec
* Top 75 Canadian Immigrant
* Top 100 Most Powerful Women in Canada
* Gender Equality Award by the United Nations Women's Committee and by New Delhi's Women's Economic Forum
# Sciodaphyllum violaceum

Sciodaphyllum violaceum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a scrambling tree endemic to Colombia.
# Ostriker–Peebles criterion

In astronomy, the Ostriker–Peebles criterion, named after its discoverers Jeremiah Ostriker and Jim Peebles, describes the formation of barred galaxies.
The rotating disc of a spiral galaxy, consisting of stars and solar systems, may become unstable in a way that the stars in the outer parts of the "arms" are released from the galaxy system, resulting in the collapse of the remaining stars into a bar-shaped galaxy. This occurs in approximately 1/3 of the known spiral galaxies.
Based on the first kinetic energy component T and the total gravitational energy W, a galaxy will become barred when ${\frac {T}{W}}>0.15$.
# Breeden-Runge Wholesale Grocery Company Building

The Breeden-Runge Wholesale Grocery Company Building at 108 N. Frederick William St. in Cuero, Texas is a brick building that was built in 1911. It served as a warehouse for the firm which was founded in 1911 with a capital stock of $85,000.
It was designed by architect Jules Leffland. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Nova Cerkev

Nova Cerkev (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Hudinja River northwest of Vojnik off the main road to Velenje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Nova Cerkev (literally, 'new church') to Strmec in 1952. It was further renamed from Strmec to Strmec pri Vojniku in 1953. The name was changed on the basis of the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms. The name Nova Cerkev was restored in 1992.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to Saint Leonard and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1236. The original Romanesque building was extended in the 15th century. In around 1730 two Baroque chapels were added.
# Shkarbynka

Shkarbynka is a rural-type settlement in Podilsk Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Liubashivka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Incorporated in 1901, Shkarbynka has a population of 61, and an area of 0.389 km$^2$.

## History

During the Holodomor famine of 1933, kulak Vasiliy Horbatiuk was the leader of the Shkarbynka kolkhoz. In order to prevent his village from starving, Horbatiuk allowed the people to glean the fields. He was promptly arrested for this act, and he died at the age of 28 in prison.
Until 18 July 2020, Shkarbynka belonged to Liubashivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Liubashivka Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion.
# Molybdate-transporting ATPase

In enzymology, a molybdate-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.29) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + H$_2$O + molybdateout $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + phosphate + molybdatein
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, H$_2$O, and molybdate, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and molybdate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP phosphohydrolase (molybdate-importing). This enzyme participates in abc transporters - general.
# Charles Gore (cricketer)

Charles St George Gore (1 October 1871 – 11 December 1913) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington from 1891 to 1904.

## Life and career

Charles Gore was one of eight children – four sons and four daughters – of Richard Benjamin Gore, who was curator of the Colonial Museum in Wellington, Government Meteorological Observer and Statistician, and Secretary to the Geological Survey Department, the New Zealand Institute and the Wellington Philosophical Society. His brothers Arthur and Ross were, like him, first-class cricketers. All four brothers were prominent tennis players in New Zealand.
A free-scoring batsman who sometimes opened the innings, and a fine fieldsman, Charles Gore played in the New Zealand cricket team's first first-class match, against the touring New South Wales team in 1893–94. He made his highest score of 57 when he and Arnold Williams added 137 for the fourth wicket for Wellington against Canterbury in 1896–97.
A popular member of sporting and social circles in Wellington, he worked in the Crown Lands Office. He died of pneumonia at the age of 42.
# Macintosh File System

Macintosh File System (MFS) is a volume format (or disk file system) created by Apple Computer for storing files on 400K floppy disks. MFS was introduced with the original Apple Macintosh computer in January 1984.
MFS is notable both for introducing resource forks to allow storage of structured data, and for storing metadata needed to support the graphical user interface of the classic Mac OS. MFS allows file names to be up to 255 characters in length, although Finder does not allow users to create names longer than 63 characters (31 characters in later versions). MFS is called a flat file system because it does not support a hierarchy of directories.
Folders exist as a concept on the original MFS-based Macintosh, but work completely differently from the way they do on modern systems. They are visible in Finder windows, but not in the open and save dialog boxes. There is always one empty folder on the volume, and if it is altered in any way (such as by adding or renaming files), a new Empty Folder appears, thus providing a way to create new folders. MFS stores all of the file and directory listing information in a single file. The Finder creates the illusion of folders, by storing all files as pairs of directory handles and file handles. To display the contents of a particular folder, MFS scans the directory for all files in that handle. There is no need to find a separate file containing the directory listing.
The Macintosh File System does not support volumes over 20 MB in size, or about 1,400 files. While this is small by today's standards, at the time it seemed very expansive when compared to the Macintosh's 400 KB floppy drive.
Apple introduced Hierarchical File System as a replacement for MFS in September 1985. In Mac OS 7.6.1, Apple removed support for writing to MFS volumes “as such writes often resulted in errors or system hangs”, and in Mac OS 8.0 support for MFS volumes was removed altogether. Although macOS (formerly Mac OS X) has no built-in support for MFS, an example VFS plug-in from Apple called MFSLives provides read-only access to MFS volumes.
# Warren Burton

Warren Burton (October 23, 1944 – October 2, 2017) was an American actor. During the late 1970s and throughout the 1990s, he was seen on several daytime soap operas, usually in villainous roles.
Burton was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois and attended Roosevelt High School and the Art Institute of Chicago. He began his acting career in Chicago theatre before moving to New York to pursue a career there. He appeared in a number of Broadway and Off-Broadway theatre productions such as Gypsy and Hair.
He played the role of Eddie Dorrance #3 on All My Children from 1978 to 1979 and won a Daytime Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor at the 1980 awards broadcast. Other daytime roles included Jason Dunlap on Another World (1980-82); Warren Andrews on Guiding Light (1983-87); Phillip Hamilton on Santa Barbara (1988-89) and Dr. Hepler on The Bold And the Beautiful (1995). He appeared in the made-for-TV movie The Girl Most Likely to... in 1973. Burton portrayed Confederate general Henry Heth in the 1993 film Gettysburg.
Since the late 1990s, Burton was a voice actor for numerous video games, including the Jak and Daxter series, Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time, Psychonauts, Age of Mythology, Battlezone II: Combat Commander, and Nox, among several others.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1976 | Baby Blue Marine | Second Serviceman | |
| 1977 | Chatterbox | TV Reporter | |
| 1977 | The World's Greatest Lover | Ludwig | |
| 1978 | Rabbit Test | First Secret Service Man | |
| 1978 | Jokes My Folks Never Told Me | | |
| 1992 | Poison Ivy | Max | |
| 1993 | Bodies, Rest & Motion | Radio Preacher | Voice |
| 1993 | Gettysburg | Maj. Gen. Henry Heth | |
| 1996 | 2090 | Wilson | |
| 1996 | Bloodfist VIII: Trained to Kill | Michael Powell | |
| 1997 | Strategic Command | Colpart | |
| 2011 | Green Lantern | First Guardian | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Freddy's Nightmares | Dennis | Episode: "Photo Finish" |
| 1990 | Tales from the Crypt | Roland | Episode: "Television Terror" |
| 2014 | Review | King of the Orgy | Episode: "Road Rage; Orgy" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1996 | Phantasmagoria 2: A Puzzle of Flesh | Paul Allen Warner |
| 1997 | Betrayal in Antara | Finch, Krrrflak, Birge |
| 1997 | Blade Runner | Runciter, Tyrell Guard |
| 1997 | Lands of Lore: Guardians of Destiny | Baccata |
| 1999 | Lands of Lore III | Eric LeGre, Finch Boris |
| 1999 | Wu-Tang: Shaolin Style | Mong Zhu |
| 1999 | Battlezone II: Combat Commander | Kossieh |
| 2000 | Nox | Aldwyn, Mine Worker 2, Morgan |
| 2001 | Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy | Samos the Sage |
| 2002 | Age of Mythology | Brokk, Skult |
| 2003 | Jak II | Samos the Sage |
| 2003 | Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time | King Sharaman |
| 2004 | Jak 3 | Samos the Sage |
| 2005 | Psychonauts | St. Bernard |
| 2005 | Jak X: Combat Racing | Samos the Sage |
| 2006 | Daxter | Samos the Sage |
| 2011 | Rango | Beans' Daddy |
| 2016 | Edge of Nowhere | Captain Simon Edwards |
# Scott, Saskatchewan

Scott is a town in the Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380, Saskatchewan, Canada. The population was 74 at the 2021 Canada Census. The town is south of the junction of Highway 14 and Highway 374, approximately 10 km west of the town of Wilkie. Scott was known as Saskatchewan's smallest town, but is now second smallest to Fleming.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Scott had a population of 74 living in 39 of its 44 total private dwellings, a change of 1.4% from its 2016 population of 73. With a land area of 4.17 km$^2$ (1.61 sq mi), it had a population density of 17.7/km$^2$ (46.0/sq mi) in 2021.

## Attractions

* Scott Experimental Farm

## Climate

Scott experiences a Humid continental climate, with long, extremely cold winters and warm summers. The highest temperature ever recorded in Scott was 39.4 °C (103 °F) on 16 June 1933 and 16 August 2003. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −50.6 °C (−59 °F) on 15 February 1936.
Climate data for Scott, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1911–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 11.7 (53.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 33.3 (91.9) | 37.2 (99.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 37.8 (100.0) | 39.4 (102.9) | 36.1 (97.0) | 30.6 (87.1) | 20.0 (68.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.0 (14.0) | −7.6 (18.3) | −0.4 (31.3) | 10.2 (50.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | −3.3 (26.1) | −8.9 (16.0) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.5 (4.1) | −12.9 (8.8) | −5.5 (22.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 10.8 (51.4) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | −7.8 (18.0) | −13.9 (7.0) | 1.8 (35.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −10.4 (13.3) | −2.7 (27.1) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 3.6 (38.5) | −3.1 (26.4) | −12.1 (10.2) | −18.9 (−2.0) | −4.2 (24.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.3 (−54.9) | −50.6 (−59.1) | −41.7 (−43.1) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −12.5 (9.5) | −6.7 (19.9) | −2.8 (27.0) | −2.8 (27.0) | −13.3 (8.1) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −36.7 (−34.1) | −44.4 (−47.9) | −50.6 (−59.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 14.9 (0.59) | 9.1 (0.36) | 14.4 (0.57) | 21.6 (0.85) | 36.3 (1.43) | 61.8 (2.43) | 72.1 (2.84) | 45.7 (1.80) | 36.0 (1.42) | 17.9 (0.70) | 22.2 (0.87) | 14.0 (0.55) | 366.2 (14.42) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.8 (0.03) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.1 (0.04) | 14.1 (0.56) | 34.8 (1.37) | 61.8 (2.43) | 72.1 (2.84) | 45.7 (1.80) | 32.9 (1.30) | 12.2 (0.48) | 2.0 (0.08) | 0.1 (0.00) | 277.7 (10.93) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 16.8 (6.6) | 10.2 (4.0) | 14.3 (5.6) | 9.0 (3.5) | 1.5 (0.6) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.7 (0.7) | 5.8 (2.3) | 20.8 (8.2) | 14.8 (5.8) | 94.9 (37.4) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 88.7 | 119.3 | 163.8 | 230.6 | 267.6 | 263.5 | 308.6 | 290.4 | 196.4 | 161.0 | 80.7 | 60.8 | 2,238.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 34.6 | 42.8 | 44.6 | 55.3 | 55.0 | 52.6 | 61.2 | 63.8 | 51.5 | 48.7 | 30.5 | 28.2 | 47.4 |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Socialist Party (Marxist)

Socialist Party (Marxist) was a Trotskyist political party in India. It was formed in 1954 by the Trotskyists inside the Socialist Party, who broke away in protest against the merger of the Socialist Party and the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party into the Praja Socialist Party. The new party was not affiliated to any of the Trotskyist Fourth Internationals.
In 1958 the Socialist Party (Marxist) merged into the Revolutionary Workers Party.
# Brewster site

The Brewster site is an archaeological site associated with a village of the Mill Creek culture near Cherokee, Iowa, United States. Among the items found here are ceremonial or decorative items manufactured from birds. Pottery that has been tempered with crushed granite, sand, and pulverized clamshell has also been found. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Amber Smith (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Lángoló Gitárok | (9/10) |
| Recorder Blog | (9/10) |
| Magyar Narancs | (3/5) |
| Phenomenon | (8/10) |
Amber Smith is the fifth studio album recorded by Amber Smith. The album was released on 21 February 2012 by the German Kalinkaland Records. This was the first record with guitarist Gergő Szabados and keyboardist Zalán Póka.

## Track listing

* "Unanswered
* "Square 1
* "Bourbon and Soda
* "Faster Than the Speed of Light
* "Ise
* "If I Had A Reason
* "Your Life Is My Death
* "Cinnamon In My Pocket
* "Hong Kong Falls

## Personnel

The following people contributed to Amber Smith: