OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sham Sherpur

Sham Sherpur is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. Popular name of this village is Chittorgarh. It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) from sub district headquarter(Batala), 60 kilometres (37 mi) from district headquarter(Gurdaspur). The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village. Sarpanch's name Harkawalpreet Singh Mobile number +919878266631

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 477 houses and the population of 2558 of which 1325 are males while 1233 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 1553 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Mules (train)

The Kansas City Mule and St. Louis Mule were a pair of 283-mile (455 km) passenger trains operated by Amtrak running between St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri as part of the Missouri Service train network. Also operating over this route was the Ann Rutledge, which originated in Chicago. In January 2009, Amtrak consolidated these trains under the name Missouri River Runner.

## History

Amtrak introduced the two trains on October 26, 1980, in partnership with the state of Missouri, which provided a yearly subsidy of $484,000. It ran along a route that had been served for most of the 20th century by the Missouri Pacific Railroad. In July 1971, the route became the western leg of Amtrak's National Limited, which ran from New York City to Kansas City. That train, in turn, was the successor of the famed Spirit of St. Louis, which had run from 1927 to 1971.
The National Limited was discontinued due to budget cuts in 1979, reducing service along the St. Louis-Kansas City corridor to just one train, the Ann Rutledge, which ran from Chicago to Kansas City via St. Louis. Missouri officials wanted to maintain the same level of service between the state's two major cities, and urged Amtrak to preserve a regional service for the state to supplement the Ann Rutledge.
Although the two trains shared the same route, the eastbound train was known as the St. Louis Mule while the westbound train was called the Kansas City Mule. Contemporary news accounts referred to the combined service as the "Missouri Mule", although Amtrak timetables used the individual names.
The Mules originally stopped at Kirkwood, Jefferson City, Sedalia and Warrensburg. Amtrak added Lee's Summit and Washington as flag stops in April 1981 on a one-year trial basis; Lee's Summit was retained in 1982 while Washington was dropped late 1981 in favor of Independence. Amtrak reinstated Washington on the October 29, 1995, timetable for another one-year trial period; this time Amtrak retained the stop. Hermann became a permanent stop on September 28, 1991. Trains had previously stopped only during Hermann's annual Maifest and Octoberfest.
Between April 29, 1984, and November 4, 1993, the Mules operated with the River Cities, a Kansas City section of the City of New Orleans. Eastbound trains split from the St. Louis Mule and continued to Carbondale, Illinois to connect with the New Orleans-bound train. Westbound trains split from the northbound City of New Orleans at Carbondale and continued to St. Louis, where they joined the Kansas City Mule. A funding crisis caused Amtrak to discontinue the Mules between April 1 and July 1, 1995.$^{:238}$
Because the tracks were owned by Union Pacific (UP), which acquired MoPac in 1983, freight trains had priority over passenger trains. This often resulted in severe delays for Amtrak, such as those seen in May 2007, when the Missouri Department of Transportation blamed UP for the disruptions.
# Museum of Chocolate (Pokrov)

The Museum of Chocolate, located to the east of Moscow in the town of Pokrov, Vladimir Oblast, was opened on March 12, 2004.
The Museum displays the entire history of chocolate for over 4,000 years. The exhibition tells about the foundation of the Stollwerck factory launched in Pokrov in 1997. In 2001, the factory was acquired by Kraft Foods (USA), one of the largest chocolate producers in Russia, which initiated the foundation of the museum.
In 2003, the Museum of Chocolate won the contest arranged by the Physical Culture, Sports, and Tourism Committee of the Vladimir Region's Government among the newly created museums and exhibitions for tourists. The Museum's visitors can stop by a Shokoladnitsa café for a cup of tea or coffee, and to try products of the local chocolate factory.
The Monument to Chocolate in Pokrov, near the museum, was designed as a result of a design competition, much like that of the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, DC, in the United States. The winner was Ilya Shanin, a Russian sculptor whose art reaches Germany, Austria, and Belgium. The monument itself shows a man with a tall, pointy hat. The man's chest resembles the square pieces of a chocolate bar, and the man carries a chocolate bar.
The exhibition is hosted by the Pokrov Local History Museum.
# Michal Piskoř

Michal Piskoř (born January 16, 1967) is a Czech former professional ice hockey forward.
Piskoř played in the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League and the Czech Extraliga for TJ Zetor Brno, HC Vítkovice, HC Železárny Třinec and HC Slezan Opava. He also played in the Polska Hokej Liga for GKS Tychy Podhale Nowy Targ. Piskoř was also head coach of Slezan Opava from 2010 to 2012.
# Shively

Shively may refer to:

## People

* Benjamin F. Shively (1857–1916), American politician, Representative and Senator from Indiana
* Donald Shively (1921–2005), American academic, historian, and author
* George Shively (1893–1962), Negro league baseball player
* Gerald Shively (born 1962), American economist
* Matt Shively (born 1990), American actor
* Tom Shively (born 1946), member of the Missouri House of Representatives

## Places

* Shively, California, an unincorporated community
* Shively, Kentucky, a city in the Louisville metropolitan area
* Shively Field, a public airport near Saratoga, Wyoming
# Musica Centripeta: The Swiss Radio Tapes 2

Musica Centripeta: The Swiss Radio Tapes 2 is a solo piano album by Stefano Battaglia. It was recorded in 1997 and released by Splasc(h).

## Recording and music

The album of solo piano performances by Battaglia was recorded for Swiss radio in 1997. "His compositions – many of them spontaneous – take their time, articulating the inner ear of harmonic construction and proceeding to erect little scalar structures that shift and seem to flit by until a number of them are assembled into one large idea."

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Musica Centripeta was released by Splasc(h) in 2000. The AllMusic review concluded that "This second volume must have been a treat to record because, in its elegance and austere grace, it is nothing less than a small masterpiece." AllAboutJazz wrote that "You won't find any hummable tunes on Musica Centripeta, but neither will you find somnolent repetition or forced abstraction. This disc is a serious study of sound, best appreciated with attentive listening and a mind open to creative synthesis."

## Track listing

* "Il Volo Dell'Ibis"
* "Intessitura"
* "Pian Del Lago"
* "Musica Centripeta"
* "Arca"
* "Dardo"
* "Melancholia Generosissima"
* "Diaram"
* "Accade"
* "Madame Blavatsky"
* "Illusionista"
* "Limbus"

## Personnel

* Stefano Battaglia – piano
# Muru Nyingba Monastery

Muru Ningba or Meru Nyingba (rMe ru snying pa) (Tibetan: རྨེ་རུ་སྙིང་པ་) is a small Buddhist monastery located between the larger monasteries of Jokhang and Barkhor in the city of Lhasa, Tibet, China. It was the Lhasa seat of the former State Oracle who had his main residence at Nechung Monastery.
It is located immediately behind and east of the Jokhang and may be accessed from the north side of the Barkhor.

## History

It is said that Emperor Songtsen Gampo built the first building here and it is where the great Tibetan scholar, Thonmi Sambhota, completed his work developing the Tibetan alphabet in the first half of the 7th century.
The present building, first constructed during the reign of King Ralpachen (c. 806-838 CE), is built like an Indian vihara around a courtyard, with the lhakang ('temple', literally 'residence of the deity') to the north and monks quarters on the three other sides. At that time, the Nyingma school was the sole Tibetan Buddhist school.
The building was destroyed during the persecution of Buddhism under Langdarma (c. 838 to 841 CE), but it was rebuilt by Atisha (980-1054 CE). In the 16th century, the monastery was incorporated into the Gelug school under Sonam Gyatso, the 3rd Dalai Lama (1543–1589).
It became the Lhasa residence of the Nechung Oracle in the 17th century, who was possessed by Pehar in his trances.

## Description

The lhakang contains a number of fine murals — the central image being that of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), with images of the five Nyingma Yidam-Protectors and Tseumar and Tamdrin in glass cases around the walls.
On the western side of the gallery upstairs is the Gongkar Chode Branch Temple, a Sakya shrine dedicated to an image of Gonpo Pelgon Dramtso or Bramze, the Sadhu-Protector of the monastery. His image is to the right of the door and used to be flanked by images of the six-armed Mahakala, Panjara and Shridevi.
The oldest extant structure is the Jambhala Lhakhang which was originally built under Ralpacan. It is quite small (7.5 x 7.2 metres), with a low ceiling. It is said to have been where Thonmi Sambhota worked on the alphabet and later became attached to Nechung.
The Dhukang or Assembly Hall, a very active temple, was built in the 19th century by Nechung Khenpo Sakya Ngape, and renovated in 1986. There are frescoes portraying the protector deity Dorje Drakden, Tsongkhapa, Atisha, Padmasambhava, Shantarakshita, and King Trisong Detsen. The central image of Avalokiteshvara is new with a copper Padmasambhava to the right and a sand mandala to the left. Behind is an inner sanctum with more images and upstairs is the Tsepame Lhakang with 1,000 small images of Amitayas (or Amitābha) Buddha.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dowman (1998), p. 40.
* ↑ Vitali (1990), p. 19.
* 1 2 3 Dorje (1999), p. 88.
* ↑ Dowman (1998). pp. 48-49.
* ↑ Dorje (1999), pp. 88-89.
# Musicians of the Old Post Road

Musicians of the Old Post Road (MOPR) is a chamber music ensemble based in the Boston area that specializes in period instrument performance. The ensemble often performs "rediscovered" works from the Baroque, Classical, and Romantic periods. The ensemble, founded by Artistic Directors Suzanne Stumpf and Daniel Ryan, performs in historical buildings along the Boston Post Road, which was a trade and travel route between Boston and New York City from the late 17th through mid-19th centuries. MOPR's repertoire spans these dates. The group has produced seven CDs, toured throughout Europe and North America, and received numerous awards, including the Noah Greenberg Award from the American Musicological Society in 1998.

## Notable performances and collaborations

MOPR has toured both within the US and internationally. US appearances include the Boston Early Music Festival Concert Series, and the Indianapolis Early Music Festival. International appearances include performances at the Tage Alter Musik [de], Germany, and El Museo Regional in Cuauhnáhuac, Mexico.
MOPR has collaborated with La Fontegara of Mexico, Schola Cantorum of Boston, and Pamela Dellal, mezzo soprano.
The ensemble was also commissioned to build a program to accompany an exhibit at the MIT Museum. In 2006, the ensemble was featured on Boston's WCVB television’s Chronicle program about the history of the old Boston Post Road.

## Rediscovered works and programming

The ensemble frequently performs lesser-known, rediscovered works. In a 2008 interview, Stumpf stated ¨We enjoy finding works not often selected for performance and combining it with interesting ways to present it to our audience.¨ The ensemble presents these rediscovered works within contextualized programs.

## Discography

* Roman Handel
* Feliz Navidad
* Telemann Twelve Fantasias and Other Works
* Telemann and Bodinus Quartets
* Galant with an Attitude: Music of Juan and José Pla
* Trios and Scottish Song Settings of J.N. Hummel. The ensemble won the 1998 Noah Greenberg Award for this recording.
* The Virtuoso Double Bass

## Members

The ensemble is composed of five core members: Suzanne Stumpf, flute, Daniel Ryan, cello, Sarah Darling, violin, Michael Bahmann, harpsichord, and Marcia Cassidy, viola.
# Michael Mills

Michael Mills may refer to:
* Michael Mills (journalist) (1927–2008), Irish ombudsman and journalist
* Michael Mills (English cricketer) (1921–2014), English cricketer
* Michael Mills (West Indian cricketer) (born 1967), West Indian cricketer
* Michael Mills (make-up artist), makeup artist
* Michael Mills (Canadian producer) (born 1942), Canadian short film director
* Michael Mills (British producer) (1919–1988), British television comedy producer
* Michael P. Mills (born 1956), U.S. federal judge
* Mick Mills (born 1949), English footballer
* Mike Mills (born 1958), R.E.M. bass guitarist
* Mike Mills (director) (born 1966), American film and music video director
* "Mike Mills", a song by Air from the 2004 album Talkie Walkie
# Mungeribar, New South Wales

Kungerbil Parish (Oxley County), New South Wales is a rural locality of Bogan Shire and a civil parish of Oxley County, New South Wales, a Cadastral divisions of New South Wales.
The parish is on the Main Western railway line just east of Nyngan.
The economy of the parish is based on broad acre agriculture of sheep, cattle and wheat.
The topography is flat with a Köppen climate classification of BsK (Hot semi arid).
The traditional owners of the area are the Wiradjuri people.
# Shorea falcata

Shorea falcata is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Vietnam.
# Shorea dispar

Shorea dispar is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is endemic to Borneo, where it is confined to Sarawak.
# Musica reservata

In music history, musica reservata (also musica secreta) is either a style or a performance practice in a cappella vocal music of the latter half of the 16th century, mainly in Italy and southern Germany, involving refinement, exclusivity, and intense emotional expression of sung text.

## Definition

The exact meaning, which appears in scattered contemporary sources, is a matter of debate among musicologists. While some of the sources are contradictory, four aspects seem clear:
* musica reservata involved the use of chromatic progressions and voice-leading, a manner of composing which became fashionable in the 1550s, both in madrigals and motets;
* it involved a style of performance, perhaps with extra ornamentation or other emotive methods;
* it used word-painting, i.e. use of specific and recognizable musical figures to illuminate specific words in the text; and
* the music was designed to be performed by, and appreciated by, small groups of connoisseurs.
Composers in the style of musica reservata included Nicola Vicentino (spelled as Musica riserbata), who wrote about it in his L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica (1555); Philippe de Monte, the prolific composer of madrigals who mainly worked in Vienna; and above all, Orlande de Lassus, the renowned and versatile composer working in Munich whose Prophetiae Sibyllarum, probably written in the 1560s, may represent the peak of development of the style. The chord progression which begins the Prophetiae Sibyllarum is jarring even to ears accustomed to 20th-century music: the opening chords are C major – G major – B major – C♯ minor – E major – F♯ minor, all in root position, sung to the text: "Carmina chromatico, quae audis modulata tenore" – literally "songs, which you hear rendered by a chromatic tenor" (maybe with reference to all-chromatic composition which 'technically' based on a chromatic tenor).
The style of musica reservata, with its implication of a highly refined, perhaps manneristic style of composition and performance along with a very small audience, is reminiscent both of the ars subtilior of the Avignon group of composers of the late 14th century, and also perhaps some of the contemporary avant-garde classical music of the late 20th century. The style can also be compared to the Italian composer Carlo Gesualdo's chromatic madrigals and motets a few decades later.
# Sholf

Sholf is a lawn game that is a cross between table shuffleboard and golf. Players take turns putting golf balls into scoring zones printed on a putting green.

## Gameplay

Players take turns putting golf balls, trying to score points, bump opposing golf balls off the green, and/or protect their own golf ball from bump-offs. Each player or team of two players is assigned a golf ball color.
After all eight golf balls have been played, each player re-putts their furthest ball from the scoring end. This is called the mulligan ball. The player who is not in scoring position putts their mulligan ball first. Only the team with the closest ball(s) to the scoring end receive points. Balls must completely cross the line to get the higher point value. Play then continues in the opposite direction. The winner of a match is the first to score thirteen points.

### Singles or doubles

Sholf can be played as doubles or singles. In doubles play two contestants are partners against another team of two contestants; in singles play a contestant competes against another contestant.
In doubles play, one member from each team putts from one end of the Sholf putting green and the other member putts from the other end. In singles play, both contestants putt from the same end of the putting green.

### Stonebridge

In Stonebridge play the mulligan ball rule is eliminated and matches are played as a best of three series. The winner of each game is the first to score fifteen points and the winner of the match is the first to win two games.
# Mwambutsa I of Burundi

Mwambutsa I Mbariza was the ruler of the Kingdom of Burundi from 1767 to 1796. His only son was Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba. He succeeded Mwami Mutaga III Senyamwiza Mutamo.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byMutaga III | King of Burundi 1767–1796 | Succeeded byNtare IV |
# Michael Reddy (politician)

Michael Reddy (died 30 July 1919) was an Irish nationalist politician from County Offaly.
He was a farmer from Shannonbridge, and a local councillor.
A member of the Irish Parliamentary Party, he was elected at the 1900 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birr, and held the seat until the constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election.
# Michiyoshi Yamada

Michiyoshi Yamada (山田 道美, yamada michiyoshi, December 11, 1933 – June 18, 1970) was a Japanese professional shogi player who achieved the rank of 8-dan and was awarded the rank of 9-dan after his death.

## Early life

Yamada was born on December 11, 1933, in Nagoya, Aichi.

## Shogi professional

Yamada died at the young age of 36 when he was still competing in the top A class of the Meijin ranking tournament system (順位戦 jun'isen), which is generally indicative of a strong player. He had been in the A class for six years and died during his seventh year.
He was a professional player for nineteen years.
He influenced modern shogi players in his pioneering use of game databases, holding research study groups, and leading a serious ascetic lifestyle.

## Promotion history

Kanai's promotion history is as follows:
* 1949: entered as an apprentice
* 1951: 4-dan
* 1964: 8-dan
* 1970, June 18: 9-dan (awarded posthumously)

## Titles and other championships

Yamada won the Kisei title twice – both in 1967 when he defeated Yasuharu Ōyama and Makoto Nakahara, respectively, in the first and second tournament of that year. Besides these two wins, Yamada was a competitor in four other title matches (for a total of 6 title match appearances). He was unable to defend his Kisei title in 1968 losing to Nakahara and again challenged for the Kisei in 1969 also losing to Nakahara. He was a challenger for the Meijin and Ōshō titles both against Ōyama in 1965.
He won a total of 9 non-title tournaments during his career.
# Shivdwar

Shivdwar, officially known as Uma Maheshwar Temple, is located 10 km from Ghorawal in Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh. The Shivdwar temple is dedicated to Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and was built in the 11th Century. It is said that this is the only idol of Lord Shiva in this world where sacred water is offered to statue not to the lingam.

## Structure and uniqueness

The statue is made of black stone which is three feet high in the Lashya Style.

## History

Mythology Recognize that because of ego Daksha Prajapati was not invited to the ritual Dewadidev Shiva by the humiliation of husband Sati to destroy the ego of the father abandoned his body. This angered Shiva. He originated Veerbhadra from his coma and ordered the slaughter of Prajapati Daksha . Prajapati was killed by Veerbhadra. After convincing the gods Shiva the Creator placed the severed head of the goat in place of head on the Prajapati. After destroying the ego of Prajapati Daksha lord Shiva moved there from a very depressed mood. Shiva then turned to say Sonbhumi. The Shiv stepped agori area. Shiva holds in the region where the first stage, it is known as today Shivdwar. Here he became agori baba and he decided to exile. Due to Shiva's secret hiding place this place is known as Gupt kashi or Second Kashi.

## Importance

In the temple at the time of festivals of Shravan, Basant Panchami, Shivaratri there are huge crowds of devotees. In month of Shravan, many Kanwarias bring holy water from the Mirzapur Ganges or from Ram Sagar which is situated in Vijaygarh Fort and offer the water at this temple to the deity.
# MyPertamina

MyPertamina is a digital financial service platform from Pertamina that integrated with the apps LinkAja. This application is used for non-cash fuel oil payments at Pertamina's public fueling stations.

## History

Originally, MyPertamina were merchandise outlets of Pertamina products. It was launched on December 21, 2016, with 3 outlets in Jakarta. MyPertamina sells clothes, hats, and other products with Pertamina products brands. One month later (January 2017), Pertamina and Bank Mandiri entered into a partnership to launch the Mandiri Credit Card Pertamina Mastercard product, so that consumers can make payments when users fill up fuel at Pertamina gas stations.
In August 2017, MyPertamina app and electronic card were launched through MyPertamina Loyalty program at Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show 2017. The card can be used on EDC machines for non-cash payments. Initial balances are in its own app, that can be top up by ATMs and online banking.
# Microlinyphia mandibulata

Microlinyphia mandibulata is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae. It is found in the United States.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Microlinyphia mandibulata:
* Microlinyphia mandibulata mandibulata (Emerton, 1882)$^{igb}$
* Microlinyphia mandibulata punctata (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1943)$^{icgb}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# My Bare Lady

My Bare Lady may refer to:
* My Bare Lady (TV series), a 2006 United Kingdom-based reality TV show
* My Bare Lady (film), a 1963 British exploitation film
# Mutisia lehmannii

Mutisia lehmannii is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.