OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcus Livius Salinator

Marcus Livius Salinator (254 – c. 191 BC) was a Roman general and politician who fought in the Second Punic War, most notably during the Battle of the Metaurus.
Born in 254 BC, Livius was elected consul of the Roman Republic with Lucius Aemilius Paulus shortly before the Second Illyrian War in 219 BC. After leading a successful campaign against the Illyrians, he was charged with malfeasance concerning war spoils during a mission to Carthage and was tried and found guilty on his return to Rome.
After his removal as consul, he retired from public life for several years, until 210 BC. In 207 BC, during the Second Punic War, he was again elected consul (supposedly against his wishes) with Gaius Claudius Nero. Arriving in Narni, Livius attempted to block the advance of the Carthaginian army invading the Italian peninsula. Encountering Carthaginians near Fanum in the spring of 207 BC, Livius, reinforced by the army of his colleague Nero, defeated the Carthaginians in the decisive Battle of the Metaurus, killing their commander Hasdrubal, the brother of Hannibal.
Following the Roman victory, Livius returned to Rome, where he and Nero were awarded a triumph in 206 BC. Livius remained as proconsul, defending Etruria (modern day Tuscany and Umbria) between 206 and 205 BC and later Cisalpine Gaul from 204 BC until the end of the war.
Livius was elected censor, again with Gaius Claudius Nero, in 204 BC. This was marred by constant quarreling with Nero, particularly concerning a salt tax (inspiring his cognomen Salinator, which would be adopted by his descendants, including the Roman admiral Gaius Livius Salinator), as well as his vendetta against those responsible for his trial, continuing until his death several years later. Livius' wife, Calavia, was the daughter of Pacuvius Calavius, the chief magistrate of Capua in 217 BC.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita, xxiii. 2.
# Rodrigo Dosma

Rodrigo Dosma was a Spanish humanist from Badajoz, active during the late 16th-century and early 17th-century. He authored works such as De authoritate Sacrae. Scripturae. Libri III in 1594 and Expositio, sive Paraphrasis in sacros centum quinquaginta Psalmos in 1601.
# Roger Chapelet

Albert Roger Édouard Chapelet (25 September 1903 – 30 June 1995) was a French maritime painter, from Versailles.
Originally from the Périgord province, he discovered his maritime passion boarding the Rollo in 1927, where his brother was a radio operator in the port of Marseilles. This was the beginning of his painting career at sea. He would then make a series of paintings in various ports: Le Havre, Antwerp, and Rotterdam. He sailed for the first time in 1929 to explore new horizons, and he boarded sailing boats to paint the fishermen on the banks of Newfoundland and Greenland. In the 1930s, he became the painter of the main French naval armaments, and in 1936, he was named Peintre de la Marine and became a member of the Naval Academy. During World War II, Chapelet served on the transatlantic convoys between 1939 and 1940. From 1942 to 1945, he served as commissioner of the navy in the Mediterranean, and in 1946, in Indochina. Meanwhile, he continued to paint different military operations and naval battles. He returned to civilian life after the war, and he became the painter of several ship companies: Mixed Company, Paquet, Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, National Navigation Company, etc.
He died in Montpon-Ménestérol, on 30 June 1995.
Along with Marin-Marie and Albert Brenet, Chapelet is considered one of the three great 20th century painters of the French Navy. He is the father of international organist Francis Chapelet.
# Roger Chandler

Roger Chandler is a former wrestler and current head coach of the Michigan State Spartans wrestling team.

## Wrestling career
### High school career

Chandler was an OHSAA state champion in 1992 for St. Edward High School in Lakewood, Ohio, while wrestling for Greg Urbas. He was also runner-up at the NHSCA Senior Nationals.

### College career

Chandler was a Big Ten Conference champion for the Indiana Hoosiers. He was also an NCAA runner-up and three-time All-American. He was inducted into the Indiana Hoosiers Athletics Hall of Fame in 2008.

## Coaching career

Chandler is currently the head wrestling coach at Michigan State. Prior to becoming head coach, he was an assistant at Michigan State.
# San Roque Club

The San Roque Club is a country club and Gated Community located in San Roque, in the Andalusia region in Southern Spain, a few miles from Gibraltar.
The Old course was designed by Dave Thomas and constructed in 1990. Renovations to the Old Course were completed in November 2020. The New course was added in 2002, and was designed by Perry Dye.
The club hosted the Open de España in 2005 and 2006, and also hosts the Asprey Cup horse race. The chairman of the golf club was Seve Ballesteros.
# Löwenherz

Löwenherz (pronounced ; German for 'Lionheart') is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1997 by Goldsieber in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. A revised edition, titled Löwenherz: Der König kehrt zurück (Lionheart: The King Returns) in German and Domaine in English, was released in 2003 by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English.
The players take on the roles of regents in a kingdom in disarray. Players seek to secure territory under their control.
The game is considered to be one of the three "brothers", as Löwenherz was born from the same idea that brought forth The Settlers of Catan and Entdecker. Like the other two, Löwenherz is critically acclaimed, the original edition having won the Deutscher Spiele Preis and the revised edition having won the Schweizer Spielepreis while finishing fifth in the Deutscher Spiele Preis.

## Gameplay

The game is played on a modular board, using randomly placed smaller boards. These boards form a grid pattern, and the kingdom in question. At the start of the game, players place castles with the objective of scoring points by sectioning off areas of the board using walls or boundary markers, each section containing only one of their castles.
The main part of the gameplay centers on action cards. Actions include:
* Placing walls and boundary markers
* Expanding a closed region into other players' closed regions
* Placing knights to protect closed regions—players may only expand to other players' regions if they have more knights
* Collecting money (in the 1997 edition)
* Drawing a politics card, which give the player other abilities (in the 1997 edition)
* Removing an opposing knight from a neighboring closed region and replacing it with one in the friendly region (in the 2003 edition)
* Preventing two neighboring regions from expanding into each other (in the 2003 edition)
Points are scored according to the closed regions they control.

## Reviews

* Backstab #9
# Minga Porá District

Minga Porá is a district of the Alto Paraná Department, Paraguay.
24°52′S 54°55′W﻿ / ﻿24.867°S 54.917°W﻿ / -24.867; -54.917
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# List of radio station callsigns in the Australian Capital Territory

The following is a list of Australian radio station callsigns beginning with the number 1, indicating a radio station in the Australian Capital Territory.
| Callsign | Area served | Frequency | Band | On-air ID | Purpose |
| 1ART | Canberra | 092.7 | FM | ArtSound | Community |
| 1CBR | Canberra | 106.3 | FM | Mix 106.3 | Commercial |
| 1CMS | Canberra | 091.1 | FM | CMS | Community |
| 1RPH | Canberra | 1125 | AM | 1RPH | Community |
| 1SBS | Canberra | 1440 | AM | SBS Radio | National |
| 1VFM | Tuggeranong | 089.5 | FM | Valley FM | Community |
| 1WAY | Canberra | 091.9 | FM | 1WAY FM | Community |
| 1XXR | Canberra | 098.3 | FM | 2XX | Community |
| 2ABCFM | Canberra | 102.3 | FM | ABC Classic FM | National |
| 2CA | Canberra | 1053 | AM | 2CA | Commercial |
| 2CC | Canberra | 1206 | AM | 2CC | Commercial |
| 2CN | Canberra | 0666 | AM | ABC Radio Canberra | National |
| 2JJJ | Canberra | 101.5 | FM | Triple J | National |
| 2PNN | Canberra | 103.9 | FM | ABC NewsRadio | National |
| 2RN | Canberra | 0846 | AM | ABC Radio National | National |
| 2ROC | Canberra | 104.7 | FM | Hit104.7 | Commercial |
| 2SBSFM | Canberra | 105.5 | FM | SBS Radio | National |

## Defunct Callsigns

| Callsign | Area served | Frequency | Band | Fate | Freq currently | Purpose |
| 1SSS | Canberra | 103.9 | FM | Shut down in 2003 | 2PNN | Community |
| 2CY | Canberra | 0846 | AM | Changed call to 2RN in 1991 | 2RN | National |
| 2KIX | Canberra | 106.3 | FM | Changed call to 1CBR in 1994 | 1CBR | Commercial |
| 2XX | Canberra | 1008 | AM | Moved to FM in 2000 as 1XXR | 2KY (HPON) | Community |
# Museum of Cultures (Basel)

The Museum of Cultures in Basel (German: Museum der Kulturen Basel) is a Swiss museum of ethnography with large and important collections of artifacts, especially from Europe, the South Pacific, Mesoamerica, Tibet, and Bali. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

Both the Museum of Cultures and the Natural History Museum Basel trace their origins to the 1840s, when the city of Basel founded its Museum of Natural History and Ethnography to house artifacts and artworks collected by merchants and travelers.
In 1849, the museum moved into a large neoclassical edifice designed by Melchior Berri and located on the Münster hill at the heart of Basel, on the site of a former Augustinian monastery. In 1904 the museum created a separate ethnology department (Abteilung für Völkerkunde), and in 1917 the ethnographic collection became an independent institution inside the same building as the Natural History Museum.
In the early 20th century, the Ethnographic Museum Basel began sponsoring expeditions to enhance its collections. In 1944 the museum was renamed the "Museum of Ethnology and Swiss Museum of Folklore" (Museum für Völkerkunde und Schweizerisches Museum für Volkskunde) to reflect its dual mission of documenting local as well as "foreign" cultures. Over time the museum shifted its focus to the promotion of intercultural dialog, leading to its official renaming in 1996 as the Museum of Cultures.

## Collections and exhibitions

In 1844 the museum, still without a permanent home, received hundreds of ancient Mexican ceramics and statues collected by Lukas Vischer of Basel. It remains one of the most notable European collections of ancient American art. Recent exhibitions on Bhutan (1998), Tibet (2001), and Bali (2002) have highlighted the museum's exceptional Asian and Oceanian collections.
With about 300,000 objects and a similar number of historic photographs, the museum is the largest of its kind in Switzerland and one of the biggest in Europe. It also serves the canton of Basel-City by documenting and preserving the local cultural legacy. A 1999 exhibition was devoted to Basel's unique Carnival (Fasnacht) tradition, and the 2005 "Festivals of Light" exhibition explored the city's religious diversity.
The museum's most recent exhibitions have emphasized intercultural comparisons and dialog. The 2007–2008 exhibition "Red: Hot on the Trail of a Color" drew on all of the museum's resources to explore the significance of red in human societies.

## Renovation

In 2008, the museum opened a new main entrance on the Münsterplatz, making the museum more accessible and giving it a clearly distinct identity from the Museum of Natural History. The museum plans to further expand its exhibition space. These plans are on hold to allow for a thorough archaeological investigation of the museum courtyard. As of July 2008 investigators had found evidence of late Roman settlement on the site.
# School of Environmental Studies

School of Environmental Studies may refer to:
* NDHU College of Environmental Studies and Oceanography
* School of Environmental Studies, Minnesota
* School of Environmental Studies Delhi University
* Yale School of the Environment
* Queen's School of Environmental Studies, a unit at Queen's University in Ontario, Canada
* Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs
* Environmental Studies Concentration at Soka University of America beginning Fall 2008
* University of Guelph Faculty of Environmental Sciences
* University of Waterloo Faculty of Environment
* York University Faculty of Environmental Studies
# Scorpion Spring

Scorpion Spring is a 1995 American crime thriller film written and directed by Brian Cox and starring Esai Morales, Rubén Blades, Alfred Molina and Matthew McConaughey.

## Cast

* Alfred Molina as Denis Brabant
* Patrick McGaw as Zac Cross
* Esai Morales as Astor
* Angel Aviles as Nadia
* Rubén Blades as Border Patrolman Sam Zaragosa
* Kevin Tighe as California County Sheriff Rawley Gill
* Richard Edson as Len Wells
* Matthew McConaughey as El Rojo
* Connie Sawyer as Diner Waitress
* Miguel Sandoval as Mexican Judicial
* Tony Genaro as Arturo
# Mary Alice Monroe

Mary Alice Monroe is a best-selling author known for fiction that explore the compelling parallels between nature and human nature. Many of her novels deal with environmental issues. For example, The Beach House and Swimming Lessons refer to the plight of injured sea turtles.
Monroe currently resides in South Carolina, and many of her novels are set in the southern United States and feature "strong Southern women".
Her novel Time Is a River is about breast cancer survivors in a fly-fishing group in North Carolina, and Last Light Over Carolina describes the life and times of the shrimping industry.
Monroe has received numerous awards, including the 2008 Award for Writing from the South Carolina Center for the Book, 2014 South Carolina Award for Literary Excellence, 2015 SW Florida Author of Distinction Award, the RT Lifetime Achievement Award, the International Book Award for Green Fiction. Mary Alice Monroe is a 2018 inductee to the South Carolina Academy of Authors.
# Maruf, Okara

Maruf or Maroof is a town and union council of Okara District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 30°34'0N 73°52'0E with an altitude of 170 metres (561 feet)
# Martí Pujol

Martí Pujol i Planas (1859-1926) was a Spanish landowner and politician, who was mayor of Badalona twice, from 1906 to 1910 and from 1912 to 1913.
Born in 1859 in the village of Badalona. He was an important landowner whose lands were next to stream of Canyet, in the current neighbourhood of Bufalà. His manor house was known as Can Martinet Pujol. He was one of the founders of the Foment de l'Agricultura in 1884, a local agrarian association appeared during the plague of the phylloxera which seriously affected and destructed many vineyards.
He participated in local politics, as a catalanist and militant of the Regionalist League of Catalonia. In 1892 he was representative for Badalona in the assembly that wrote Bases de Manresa. After a political and administrative period of chaos in the city council because of caciquism, in 1905 he was elected councilor along other members of their political candidacy formed in 1899, linked to a catalanist local center named Gent Nova. He was mayor from 1906 to 1910. During his term were created different public institutions like Casa Empar for orphans, or a School of Agriculture, Arts and Jobs. There were also urbanistic reforms, the most important was the urbanization of the Canyet stream, for which he ceded an important amount of land. Pujol was very popular among citizens and become again mayor of the city from 1912 to 1913.
He died in Badalona in 1926 and was buried in the current old cemetery of Badalona. After his death, on 29 October 1930 the City Council named the avenue that covered all the stream of Canyet with his name as an act of homage for the cession of terrains to urbanise the street.
# Ruinenberg

The Ruinenberg is a hill in the Bornstedt borough of Potsdam, located north of Sanssouci Park. In 1748, the Prussian king Frederick the Great had a water tank with a capacity of around 7,600 cubic metres (270,000 cu ft) built on top to supply the Sanssouci water features, and had it decorated with artificial ruins. From 1841 a surrounding landscape garden was laid out at the behest of King Frederick William IV of Prussia, according to plans designed by Peter Joseph Lenné.

## History

The lands around the former Hünenberg hill had been part of the partridge and pheasant hunting grounds of Frederick's father King Frederick William I of Prussia. His son Frederick the Great began the erection of Sanssouci Palace in 1745.
Frederick wanted a lot of water for his then planned projects: a fountain complex, the Neptune Grotto, and a marble colonnade in Sanssouci Park, which is no longer standing. The plans intended to draw water from the Havel with windmills into the high basin on the mountain. It then flowed under the park through a tubular system of hollowed tree trunks, which was to bring the water up into the fountains.
Though the king poured a great deal of money into the project, it yielded no success because of the technical ignorance of his men. After many years of effort, Frederick's dream of fountains was finally given up in 1780. In a letter to Voltaire, he wrote in 1778:
   I wanted to have a water jet in my garden: Euler calculated the force of the wheels necessary to raise the water to a reservoir, from where it should fall back through channels, finally spurting out in Sans Souci. My mill was carried out geometrically and could not raise a mouthful of water closer than fifty paces to the reservoir. Vanity of vanities! Vanity of geometry!
Master Builder Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff and Theater Painter Innocente Bellavite designed blinds of imitation antique ruins. A Monopteros (round temple), three high ionic columns, a small pyramid, and a ruined wall, designed as if from a Roman theatre, were grouped around the pool.
Around a century after the construction of Sanssouci, Friedrich Wilhelm IV realized Frederick's dream. Through new technical possibilities of the steam engine and a modern piping system, the fountains were put into place. A building was erected especially for the steam engine (August Borsig) and its pump machine from 1841 to 1843 on the shore of the Havel. Disguised as a mosque, it was designed by Ludwig Persius.
Persius also had plans to extend the theater wall on the Ruinenberg with a 23 metres (75 ft) high look-out tower, in imitation of a medieval watchtower. After his early death, the so-called Norman Tower was built by Ferdinand von Arnim in 1846.
# Mirapur Gujrati

Mirapur Gujrati (Mīrāpur Gujrātī), also spelled Meerapur Gujarati, is a village in Jagir block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a total population of 1,331, in 236 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Mirapur Gujrati had a population of 1,331, in 236 households.$^{:217}$ This population was 53.7% male (715) and 46.3% female (616). The 0-6 age group numbered 173 (93 male and 80 female), or 13.0% of the total population. 305 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 22.9% of the total.$^{:154–5}$
The 1981 census recorded Mirapur Gujrati as having a population of 879 people, in 168 households.$^{:174–5}$
The 1961 census recorded Mirapur Gujrati as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 711 people (393 male and 318 female), in 126 households and 96 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 602 acres, and it was then part of Bewar block.$^{:xcvi}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Mirapur Gujrati had 1 primary school; it did not have any healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office or public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:217–22}$
# Mirar Toolbar

The Mirar Toolbar, also known as Mirar, is an adware application that is typically installed as a bundle with other software. It is often installed without user consent.
Mirar installs itself into the C:\Windows directory. It monitors web browsing and search activity so that targeting advertising can be served to users. All of the information is sent to Mirar's servers. Because of this behavior, Mirar can be called spyware. Mirar also installs its search toolbar into Internet Explorer as a Browser Helper Object (BHO).

## Citations

* ↑ "Mirar". Archived from the original on 2008-01-13. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
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# Minhocão

Minhocão may mean:
* Minhocão (legendary creature) - an earthworm or fish-like creature of Brazilian folklore
* Minhocão (São Paulo) - officially the Elevado Presidente Costa e Silva, a road
# Scopula rubriceps

Scopula rubriceps is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Warren in 1905. It is endemic to Angola.
# Royal House of Grace International Church

The Royal House of Grace International Church is a church in Nigeria that was founded in 1992 by Apostle Zilly Aggrey. The church has its headquarters at New GRA, Port Harcourt, Rivers State.

## History

The Royal House of Grace International Church started in 30 October 1992 with 15 persons in attendance. Over the years the church grew and there was a need for a bigger auditorium because of the growth. The church moved to their current headquarters in 1997.
In 2021, Aggrey was the General Overseer of the church, and was also the National Vice President (South-South) of Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN).
In 2022, the planned 30th anniversary celebrations were postponed due to flooding.
# Scott Boorman

Scott Archer Boorman (born February 1, 1949) is a mathematical sociologist at Yale University.

## Life

His father, Howard L. Boorman, was a Foreign Service Officer in Beijing, China, and he was born there as Chinese Communists troops entered the city. He received no formal education before enrolling at Harvard College, and had largely completed work on his book, The Protracted Game, which was published in 1971.
He earned his B.A. in Applied Mathematics, and was a Harvard Junior Fellow. He received his Ph.D. in Sociology from Harvard University and was appointed to a full professorship at Penn before moving to Yale. He is also a graduate of Yale Law School.

## Works

While still a teenager, Boorman wrote The Protracted Game : A Wei-Ch'i Interpretation of Maoist Revolutionary Strategy (1969), an analysis of the U.S. involvement in Vietnam. He shows that the U.S. thought it was playing Chess, while in fact the game was Wei-Ch'i (also known as Go).
He systematically explores the similarity between the military strategies of Chinese Communist insurgency and the Chinese board game wei-ch’i, in contrast to parallel U.S. analyses of the same events. Boorman also argues that wei-chi's analysis of a strategic system presents a more sophisticated and flexible form of game theory than the traditional western models of strategic choice.
His book, Genetics of Altruism (1980) uses mathematical population genetics to analyze the development of sociality and altruism through three modes of selection: group, kin and reciprocity.