OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mercedes of Spain

Mercedes of Spain may refer to:
* Mercedes of Orléans, (1860–1878) queen of Spain in 1878 as the wife of Alfonso XII
* Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, (1880–1904) eldest daughter of Alfonso XII; heiress presumptive to the throne for her whole life
* Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain, (1911–1953) daughter of Infanta Maria Teresa and granddaughter of Alfonso XII
* Princess Maria de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Countess of Barcelona, mother of Juan Carlos I
# Mangjul

Mangjul (Korean: 망절; Hanja: 網切) is a unique Korean family name. It has its origins from a Japanese surname in the Kagoshima Prefecture by Mangjul Ilrang (Korean: 망절일랑), a mushroom farmer in Dong-myeon, Yangsan City, Gyeongsangnam-do who was born to a Korean mother and Japanese father towards the end of Japanese colonialism in Korea. His original Japanese name is Amikiri Ichirō (網切 一郎). Uniquely, the bon-gwan of this surname is Dogan (Korean: 도간; Hanja: 島間), the Korean name for the hometown of his Japanese grandfather (Shimama 島間, Minamitane 南種子町, Tanegashima Island 種子島, Kagoshima Prefecture 鹿児島県). The 2000 South Korean census found 11 South Koreans belonging to one household who have this unique surname, with eight of them living in Yangsan, one in Busan and two in Ansan. Ichirō Amikiri is currently the patriarch of the Mangjul family.
The surname, Mangjul, became relatively well-known to the South Korean public when Nonghyeop awarded Mangjul Ilrang the Cultural Welfare Prize (농협문화복지대상) in 2008.
# Mervyn Archdall (Irish antiquary)

Mervyn Archdall (1723 – 1791) was an Irish antiquary and clergyman of the Church of Ireland.

## Life

He was descended from John Archdale, of Abbotts Hall, Darsham, in Suffolk, who settled at Castle Archdale, County Fermanagh as an Undertaker in the Plantation of Ulster. He was born in Dublin on 22 April 1723. After graduating from Trinity College, Dublin, his antiquarian tastes introduced him to the acquaintance of Walter Harris, Charles Smith the topographer, Thomas Prior, and Richard Pococke, archdeacon of Dublin. When Pococke became bishop of Ossory, he appointed Archdall his domestic chaplain, bestowed on him the living of Attanagh (partly in Queen's County and partly in County Kilkenny), and the prebend of Cloneamery in the cathedral church of Ossory (1762), which he afterwards exchanged (1764) for the prebend of Mayne in the same cathedral. Archdall was also chaplain to Francis Pierpoint, Lord Conyngham, and a member of the Royal Irish Academy. Having married his only daughter to a clergyman, he resigned part of his preferments in the diocese of Ossory to his son-in-law, and obtained the rectory of Slane in the diocese of Meath, where he died, 6 August 1791.

## Works

His major work is Monasticum Hibernicum; or, An history of the abbeys, priories, and other religious houses in Ireland. (Dublin: printed for Luke White, 1786). Mistakes in it are rectified in John Lanigan's Ecclesiastical History of Ireland. Considerable portions of the work appear to have been contributed by Edward Ledwich. The publication of a new edition, entitled Monasticon Hibernicum, with notes by Patrick F. Moran and other antiquaries began, in parts, at Dublin in 1871.
He also produced an edition of John Lodge's Peerage of Ireland, 'revised, enlarged, and continued to the present time,' (7 vols. 1789).
# Salford Priors

Salford Priors is a rural, agricultural village and civil parish about four miles south-west of Alcester, Warwickshire, England. The population of the civil parish as taken at the 2011 census was 1,546. It is on the Warwickshire border with Worcestershire. The village is eight miles from the popular tourist town of Stratford upon Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, and the River Avon runs near to it. Evesham lies seven miles to the south-west and is an important agricultural centre and soft fruit-growing area. The population of the Salford Priors ward – which includes the communities of Abbot's Salford, Dunnington, Iron Cross, Pitchill, Rushford and Mudwalls – was 1,492 at the 2001 census.

## Local buildings

Salford Hall in Abbot's Salford belonged first to Evesham Abbey, then to Kenilworth Priory, whose history is traceable back to 708, until the Dissolution of the Monasteries after which it became a seat of the Stanford family. It is now a hotel. The village used to be served by Salford Priors railway station, opened in September 1866 on the Gloucester Loop Line between Redditch to Evesham and onto Ashchurch. However the station closed in September 1963 as a result of the Beeching Axe. The Normans - constructed St. Matthew's Church sits at the bottom of the village and is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The church has regular services and social meetings and is closely linked with the local school.
The local school is Salford Priors Church of England Primary School which admits children from the ages of 5-11. The school was founded in 1656 by William Perkins as a Free School for all of the children of the parish. Other notable buildings in Salford Priors include Park Hall. Park Hall is an elegant Victorian house built in 1880 by William Tasker in a Queen Anne style, constructed in red brick beneath a hipped roof. The house was formerly the dower house to the Ragley Hall Estate. Latterly the property was owned by War AG during the Second World War, when it was used as a hostel for the Land Army.

## Parish Council

Salford Priors Parish Council covers the communities of Abbot's Salford, Cock Bevington, Bevington Waste, Wood Bevington, Dunnington, Iron Cross, Pitchill, Rushford and Salford Priors. The Parish Council's responsibilities include the playing field and play area, public lighting, amenity, grass mowing, cemetery maintenance, parish floral displays, and the Best Kept Garden competition.

## Local business

There are three pubs (The Queens Head, The Bell at Salford Priors and The Vineyard) and a post office in the parish. For gliding enthusiasts there is an airfield two miles from Salford Priors where national and international gliding competitions are hosted. Two large businesses located in the village are connected with the agricultural industry. One, Alamo Manufacturing, makes agricultural machinery which is sold worldwide and the other is a large farm produce grower and packer that supplies many of the large supermarkets in the United Kingdom.
# Ritham Madubun

Ritham Madubun (1 April 1971 – 1 August 2013) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a defender. He played for Indonesia in the 1996 Asian Cup. He also played for Persipura Jayapura, PSM Makassar, Persikota Tangerang, Persija Jakarta, Pelita Jaya FC, PSPS Pekanbaru, Persma Manado.
# Mannar Divisional Secretariat

Mannar Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Mannar District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Luguru language

Luguru is a Bantu language spoken by the Luguru people of the Morogoro region and the Pwani region of Tanzania. The name is also spelled Lughuru, Lugulu, Ruguru. It is closely related to Gogo and Zaramo, but is not intelligible with other languages.
# Rekoa zebina

Rekoa zebina, the Zebina hairstreak is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nicaragua, Guatemala and Mexico.
# Rekoil

Rekoil (working title Rikochet) is a multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed by Plastic Piranha and published by 505 Games. It features downtrodden "Minutemen" pitted against their oppressors, Darkwater Inc, in a world where the only goal is to survive the unrelenting pandemic that has swept across the globe.

## Gameplay

Rekoil's gameplay consists of class-based infantry combat, where players choose from a number of different specialized roles.
On 1 October 2012, a closed beta for Rekoil launched. The game was also on the Steam Greenlight Program.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | (PC) 30.56% (X360) 42.50% |
| Metacritic | (PC) 32/100 (X360) 31/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Destructoid | 2.5/10 |
| Game Informer | 2/10 |
| GameRevolution | |
| GameSpot | 3/10 |
| IGN | 3/10 |
Rekoil was universally panned upon release. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Microsoft Windows version 30.56% based on 9 reviews and 32/100 based on 11 reviews and the Xbox 360 version 42.50% based on 6 reviews and 31/100 based on 5 reviews.
Paul Tamburro from Game Revolution gave the game a 4/10, praising its gameplay, but criticizing its frame-rate issues during launch, prominent balancing issues in multiplayer matches, poor map design, and poorly detailed character models. He also cited that such issues have made the game's servers under-populated. He stated that "It is impossible to recommend Rekoil, a game which is swiftly heading towards stagnation before it ever had a chance to prove itself."
Ian Bonds from Destructoid gave the game a 2.5/10, praising the game mode Rekondite, but criticizing the lack of a single-player campaign, poor weapon accuracy and controls, generic-looking maps, and uninspired character models. He stated that "What [Rekoil] tries to do to make itself stand out it fails at, and the one aspect every shooter should have -- competent shooting -- just isn't there. There is literally nothing to justify the $15 price-point".
Dan Ryckert from Game Informer gave the game a 2/10, criticizing uninspired game modes, classes and maps, dated visuals, long loading times, poor voice acting, numerous bugs, lag and crashing issues, low replay value, poorly-designed spawn points, as well as the lifeless community. He stated that "There is no reason to ever play Rekoil. If you were to compile a list of the most overused elements of multiplayer FPS from the dawn of the genre to today, Rekoil would be a much crappier version of what you’re imagining."
# Rekoa malina

Rekoa malina is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Brazil and Argentina.
# Rudolph Dubs

Bishop Rudolph Dubs (May 31, 1837 - March 31, 1915) was bishop of the Evangelical Association. In 1890-1891 he presided over a schism in the Evangelical Church and his followers were called Dubsites. His detractors were Esherites, followers of John Jacob Esher. His faction broke away to form the United Evangelical Church.

## Biography

Rudolph Dubs was born in Germany on May 31, 1837. He married Elizabeth Wabnitz on June 4, 1861, in Louisa County, Iowa.
In 1890-1891 he presided over a schism in the Evangelical Church and his followers were called Dubsites. His detractors were Esherites. His faction broke away to form the United Evangelical Church in 1894.
He died on March 31, 1915, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from a heart ailment.
# Reformatio Sigismundi

The Reformatio Sigismundi document appeared in connection with efforts to reform the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of Emperor Sigismund (1410–1437). It was produced in 1439 at the Council of Basle, published by an anonymous author, and referred to the injustice of the German rulers.
The Reformatio was published in German and probably as a result became the most widely circulated reform paper of its time. The text was first printed in 1476 and there were seven new editions by 1522. In part it was even treated in the 15th century as an imperial law. The Reformatio stands at the beginning of a trend to no longer publish constitutional and political principles solely in Latin, but also in German.
In terms of content the Reformatio differed little from other political reform texts of Sigismund's reign. It presented proposals for the reform of church and empire, some of which were practical, others were unrealistic. The text contained a teaching of the sacraments and argued in favour of the marriage of priests and the secularization of church property. In addition it included a vision of Emperor Sigismund's about the appearance of a priest-king Frederick and plans for a wide reform of the monarchy (and emperorship) and the (German) empire.

## Literature

* State documents of the Late Middle Ages 6: Reformation Kaiser Siegmunds. Published by Heinrich Koller. Stuttgart, 1964 (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, digitalised)
* Hartmut Boockmann: Zu den Wirkungen der „Reform Kaiser Siegmunds", in: Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters. 1979, pp. 514 – 541
* Lothar Graf zu Dohna: Reformatio Sigismundi, Göttingen, 1960
* Malte Prietzel: Das Heilige Römische Reich im Spätmittelalter (= Geschichte kompakt. Mittelalter), Darmstadt, 2004, pp. 116f.
* H. Koller: Reformatio Sigismundi, in: Lexikon des Mittelalters, Vol.7, pp. 550f.
# Reformation (disambiguation)

The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation, was the 16th century schism within Western Christianity initiated by Martin Luther, John Calvin, and others
Reformation may also refer to:

## Religious movements

* Movements connected to the Protestant Reformation:
** English Reformation, series of events in 16th century England by which the church in England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church
** Icelandic Reformation, King Christian III of Denmark's imposition of Lutheranism, in the middle of the 16th century
** Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein, the 16th century transition to Lutheranism in the realms ruled by the Copenhagen-based House of Oldenburg
** Reformation in Switzerland, the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland, during the 1520s
** Scottish Reformation, part of the wider Protestant Reformation, in 1560
** Swedish Reformation, the Protestant reformation in Sweden, in 1527
* Radical Reformation, an Anabaptist movement concurrent with the Magisterial Protestant Reformation
* Counter-Reformation (also known as the Catholic Reformation), the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent, in response to the Protestant Reformation
* Evening Light Reformation, part of the holiness movement that led to the formation of the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
* Liberalism and progressivism within Islam (also known as Islamic Reformation), a variety of movements to reform Islam in the 20th and 21st centuries
* Mormon Reformation, a movement in Utah Territory in 1856–57

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Literature

* The Reformation, the sixth volume of The Story of Civilization by Will and Ariel Durant, focusing on the Protestant Reformation
* The Reformation: A History, by English historian Diarmaid MacCulloch

### Music

* Reformation (Kiuas album), 2006
* Reformation (Spandau Ballet album), 2002
* Symphony No. 5 (Mendelssohn), also called the Reformation Symphony, commemorating the Protestant Reformation
* Zach Williams & The Reformation, a Southern rock band from Arkansas
* "Reformation", a 1981 song by Spandau Ballet from their album Journeys to Glory

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Reformation (2015 film), a melodramatic neo-noir, directed by Hoyon Jung
* Reformation (journal), a peer-reviewed academic journal sponsored by the Tyndale Society, publishing scholarship relating to the Reformation era
* "Reformation" (The Wire), a 2004 episode of the television series The Wire

## Other uses

* Bohemian Reformation (also known as the Czech Reformation or Hussite Reformation)
* Reformation, a term commonly used in the United States for the Rectification (law) of a written contract or legal instrument
* Post-Suharto era or period of Reformasi (Reform), the (current) era in Indonesia following the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the fall of Suharto, characterized by increased freedom and political participation
* Reformation of hydrocarbons in chemistry, see Catalytic reforming
# Reformation (Kiuas album)

Reformation is the second studio album by Finnish heavy metal band Kiuas. Released on 24 May 2006 by Spinefarm Records, some versions include a cover of Jethro Tull's "Hunting Girl".

## Track listing

* "Race with the Falcons" − 4:47
* "Through the Ice Age" − 3:58
* "The New Chapter" − 4:25
* "Of Ancient Wounds" − 3:33
* "Child of Cimmeria" − 1:06
* "Black Winged Goddess" − 5:21
* "Heart of the Serpent" − 4:55
* "Bleeding Strings" − 5:50
* "Call of the Horns" − 3:39
* "Reformation" − 6:12
* "Hunting Girl" (Jethro Tull cover) − 5:09

## Personnel
### Band members

* Ilja Jalkanen − vocals
* Mikko Salovaara − guitars
* Markku Näreneva − drums
* Atte Tanskanen − keyboards
* Teemu Tuominen − bass guitar

### Guest musicians

Choirs by:
* Kimmo Blom
* Aleksi Parviainen
* Pete "Vessaharja" Aho
Musicians in individual songs:
* Niko Kalliojärvi − berzerker vocals on track 6
* Euge Valovirta − guest guitar solo on track 8
* Janne "Crab" Lehikoinen − guest guitar solo on track 8
* Jaana Ranta − flute on track 10
* Karoliina Tiuraniemi − violin on tracks 6 and 10
* Essi Toivonen − violin, cello on tracks 6 and 10
* Dr. Evil − black mass on track 10

### Production and other

* All music and lyrics by Mikko Salovaara
* Cover art by Janne "ToxicAngel" Pitkänen
* Mixed by Nino Laurenne at Sonic Pump Studios March 2006
* Mastered by Mika Jussila at Finnvox Studios
# Mathilde Berghofer-Weichner

Mathilde Berghofer-Weichner (23 January 1931, in Munich – 29 May 2008, in Munich) was a German politician, representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. She studied legal science in Munich. She was elected to the Landtag of Bavaria between 1970 and 1994.
# Reddish myzomela

The reddish myzomela (Myzomela erythrina) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea, where it is found on New Ireland and adjacent islands. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
It was formerly considered a subspecies of the red myzomela (Myzomela cruentata), but phylogenetic evidence indicates that both are distinct species, and it has thus been split by the IUCN Red List, BirdLife International, and the International Ornithologists' Union.
There are four recognized subspecies, each endemic to a certain island of the Bismarck Archipelago:
* M. e. erythrina - endemic to New Ireland
* M. e. lavongai - endemic to New Hanover
* M. e. cantans - endemic to Tabar Island
* M. e. vinacea - endemic to Dyaul Island
# Refoulement of Eritrean refugees during the Tigray war

The refoulement of Eritrean refugees consists of the forceful return of Eritrean refugees from Ethiopia back to Eritrea, while international law requires non-refoulement. The New York Times, Europe External Programme with Africa and Human Rights Concern Eritrea claimed that Eritrean refugees were forcefully returned to Eritrea during the Tigray War that started in late November 2020 from the Hitsats and Shimelba refugee camps. On 2 February 2021, there were 20,000 unaccounted for Eritrean refugees according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees following a visit to Ethiopia.

## November 2020

The New York Times stated that after Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) arrived in the Hitsats refugee camp in the Tigray Region on 19 November 2020 during the Tigray War, in addition to carrying out beatings and extrajudicial executions, the EDF forcefully took 40 Eritrean refugees back into Eritrea.
Human Rights Concern Eritrea stated that the EDF had initially frightened the Eritrean refugees by shooting eight suspected TPLF members in full view, and later shooting four refugees. HRCE stated that "all" the remaining refugees were transported by truck back to Eritrea against their will.

## January 2021

HRCE stated that all the refugees remaining in the Hitsats camp were forced to walk to Sheraro starting 5 January 2021, which they did in two to three days. They were then deported on trucks to Eritrea. On 10 January 2021, Europe External Programme with Africa (EEPA) stated that refugees from Hitsats had been forced to return to Eritrea. EEPA also described the Shimelba refugee camp as "completely deserted" and said that refugees from the camp, especially young men, had been returned to Eritrea.

## February 2021

Al Jazeera English (AJE) stated on 1 February that hundreds of refugees from Hitsats had arrived at Mai Aini, another refugee camp in Tigray Region. A witness told AFP that 26 or 27 refugees were taken by the EDF to an unknown location. On 2 February, Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), stated after a visit to Ethiopia that Eritrean refugees had been "caught in crossfire, abducted and forced to return to Eritrea under duress by Eritrean forces". The UN had access to the Mai Aini camp. The official UN estimate of the number of unaccounted for refugees was 20,000. As of 1 February 2021, neither the UNHRC nor the Ethiopian Agency for Refugee and Returnee Affairs had access to the Hitsats and Shimelba camps.
# Matt Brunton

Matthew Brunton (20 April 1878 – 29 December 1962) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Burnley, Preston North End, Leicester Fosse and Oldham Athletic.

## Personal life

Brunton was a soldier in the South Lancashire Regiment and was bought out of the army to become a professional footballer. Prior to the First World War, he worked at the Burnley Corporation Baths. He served as a sergeant in the South Lancashire Regiment during the war and was wounded in the leg in January 1916.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leicester Fosse | 1904–05 | Second Division | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ― | ― | 6 | 0 |
| Southport Central | 1908–09 | Lancashire Combination First Division | 30 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 33 | 9 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 39 | 9 |
* ↑ Appearances in Lancashire Senior Cup

## Honours

Accrington Stanley
* Lancashire Combination First Division: 1902–03, 1905–06
Oldham Athletic
* Lancashire Combination First Division: 1906–07
# Matt Chilton

Matt Chilton is a sports journalist, commentator and presenter. He has worked for Eurosport since 1992, and for BBC Sport since the mid-nineties. Matt is a ski racing specialist and has been a contributor to Ski Sunday since 1996. He has been a regular for BBC Sport at Wimbledon since 2001, and has covered 13 Olympic Games, summer and winter.
Educated at Bedford School, prior to starting his broadcasting career Chilton worked in ski resorts including a season working for Mark Warner as the manager of the Hotel Moris in Val d'Isere during the 1989/90 winter season.
# Luis Telmo Paz y Miño

Luis Telmo Paz y Miño Estrella (15 April 1884–1962), more commonly known as Telmo Paz y Miño, was President of the Supreme Military Junta of Ecuador in July 1925.
Born in the then-rural parroquia of Chillogallo, in Quito, Ecuador, Gen. Paz y Miño entered military school in 1902.
He held various military and political positions, as well as having been rector of an educational institute. He also wrote various investigative works in geography, history and literature.
| Preceded byGonzalo Córdova | Head of State of Ecuador 1925 | Succeeded byFrancisco Arízaga Luque |