OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poum Lake

Poum Lake is a lake on Vancouver Island east of south west end of Comox Lake.
# Poughkeepsie Bridge Route

The Poughkeepsie Bridge Route was a passenger train route from Washington, D.C. to Boston, Massachusetts, via Baltimore, Maryland and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The route specifically avoided the Port of New York, due to the lack of a rail crossing of the North River (Hudson River). Instead it passed over the Poughkeepsie Bridge at Poughkeepsie, New York. Its Boston terminus was at North Station, an advantage allowing for a direct transfer to Boston and Maine Railroad lines to the north.
The Federal Express later used a similar route for several years in the 1910s, but ran via Trenton, New Jersey and New Haven, Connecticut.
The route used the following companies' lines:
* Baltimore and Ohio Railroad - Washington to Philadelphia
* Philadelphia and Reading Railroad - Philadelphia to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania (via the North Pennsylvania Railroad)
* Central Railroad of New Jersey - Bethlehem to Easton, Pennsylvania
* Lehigh and Hudson River Railway - Easton to Maybrook, New York
* Central New England and Western Railroad - Maybrook to Simsbury, Connecticut
* New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad - Simsbury to Northampton, Massachusetts (via the New Haven and Northampton Company)
* Boston and Maine Railroad - Northampton to Boston (North Station) (via the former Central Massachusetts Railroad)
The route was used only from 1890 to 1893, after which operating patterns changed. The closure of the bridge to rail traffic after a May 8, 1974 tie fire eliminated the route and created the Selkirk hurdle.
Parts of the route near the Poughkeepsie Bridge over the Hudson River have been converted to rail trails; the Hudson Valley Rail Trail to the west, the Poughkeepsie Bridge itself, and the Dutchess Rail Trail to the east.
# Maculatoscelis gilloni

Maculatoscelis gilloni is a species of praying mantis in the family Amorphoscelidae. It is found in Côte d'Ivoire.
# Macansh

Macansh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Macansh (1803–1866), Scottish poet
* John Macansh (1820–1896), Australian politician
# Raphael S. Ndingi Mwana a'Nzeki

Raphael S. Ndingi Mwana a'Nzeki (25 December 1931 — 30 March 2020) was a Kenyan bishop of the Roman Catholic Church who served as archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi in Kenya. He also served as the bishop of Machakos and Nakuru.

## Life

Ndingi was born in the Mwala location in then Machakos district in colonial Kenya. He joined Kiserian Seminary after completing his primary school education. Ndingi sat for the Cambridge School Certificate privately and returned excellent results. He was then admitted to St. John Fisher College in New York, USA, where he pursued a BA degree in political science and history. He was ordained as a priest in 1961 and served under Archbishop J. J. McCarthy of the Nairobi diocese. He was ordained as a bishop in 1969 and served in that capacity in the dioceses of Machakos and Nakuru before being appointed as Coadjutor Archbishop of Nairobi in 1996 as an assistant to Cardinal Maurice Michael Otunga. He succeeded Cardinal Otunga on 21 April 1997 as the Archbishop of Nairobi. He was retired by Pope Benedict XVI on 6 October 2007 after attaining the age of 75 years. He was succeeded by the current Cardinal John Njue who was his assistant in Nakuru.

## Struggle for multiparty democracy

Ndingi was one of the clergy who played an active role in the struggle for the reintroduction of multiparty democracy in Kenya. Although he was a moderate who tried avoiding inciting the public against the government, the atrocities committed by the repressive Daniel arap Moi regime forced him to publicly condemn the authorities. He is best remembered for opposing the KANU government's directive that forced voters to queue behind their preferred candidate (Mlolongo) and his confrontation of the provincial administration and the police for their role in political clashes of 1992 when 2,000 people are reported to have died.

## Death

The archbishop died in Nairobi on 30 March 2020 after a long illness. His death was announced by Cardinal John Njue, urging people to "pray for the repose of his soul". President Uhuru Kenyatta eulogized Ndingi as a "truth soldier" and a "loving man".
# Rastus Among the Zulus

Rastus Among the Zulus is an extant short comedy film produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company. It depicts an African American falling asleep and being "shanghaied" before being shipwrecked and captured by Zulus.
As he is prepared to be cooked in a pot he is asked if he will choose to marry the chief's daughter in order to save his life. He chooses the pot, then wakes up back on the wharf to find himself being clubbed by a policeman. An advertisement for a split reel of Sigmund Lubin's A Widow's Wiles and this film survives. In 2009 the film was released with three other early American short films on a DVD titled Visions of Africa. The film was one of several film, vaudeville, and circus acts that depicted Zulus to the American public. Lubin also made the 1914 film Rastus Knew it Wasn't.
As a comedy, it was a parody of D. W. Griffith's A Zulu's Heart and other contemporary films that depicted Zulus in adventure settings where the white man usually came out on top, but was likewise intended to emphasize the superiority of Western European culture.
# Macroplea japana

Macroplea japana is a species of beetle from the family of leaf beetles of the subfamily Donaciinae. Beetle is up to 6 mm. in length. It was previously considered to be a subspecies of Macroplea mutica.

## Distribution

The beetle can be found in Asian countries like Japan, and Primorsky krai of Russia. It considered to be a native species of Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America. In North America it is considered to be an invasive species since the 1950s.
# Machine orders

Machine orders data (also known as machine tool order data) is a figure issued by Japan Machine Tool Builders Association (JMTBA) every month. It serves as one indicator of the Japanese economy. In the forex market, the release of such data is often followed by sharp change in currency exchange rate.
# Praise the Names of the Musical Assassins

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | (9/10) |
Praise the Names of the Musical Assassins is a compilation album of "rare and unreleased material" by Austrian death metal band Pungent Stench. It was originally released in 1997 through Nuclear Blast, two years after the band had split-up. The album, "which collected all the rare and unreleased Pungent Stench material available," contains tracks from the band's early demo tapes, Mucous Secretion, and Extreme Deformity, which was released as the group's first EP in 1989. These "infamous" demos, along with a split-LP with Disharmonic Orchestra, caused a considerable amount of interest in the group, eventually leading them to sign a record deal with German label Nuclear Blast.
The compilation comes in special packaging, which consists of a black box with the CD and a 24-page booklet containing all of Pungent Stench's releases, live shows and photos of the band that were taken from around the world. By this package, Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic praised the release stating, "Well packaged, Praise the Names of the Musical Assassins effectively sums up the group's early days when they were strictly a 'brutal splatter metal' group, before they would eventually slow down their music and write songs about sex rather than gore." Birchmeier also defined Praise the Names of the Musical Assassins as a "suitable retrospective for one of the most notorious death metal bands of the 1990s."
Adam Wasylyk of Chronicles of Chaos webzine, gave the album a rating of 9 out of 10, stating that "Praise the Names of the Musical Assassins is composed of hard-to-find, rare and compilation tracks to serve almost as a 'best of,' a quality remembrance to one of Nuclear Blast's better bands."

## Track listing

All songs were written by Pungent Stench.
* "Pulsating Protoplasma" – 2:51
* "Dead Body Love" – 4:00
* "Miscarriage" – 2:20
* "In the Vault" – 3:00
* "Rip You without Care" – 3:40
* "Festered Offals" – 2:54
* "Pungent Stench" – 2:20
* "Extreme Deformity" – 4:05
* "Mucous Secretion" – 2:53
* "Molecular Disembowelment" – 5:26
* "The Ballad of the Mangled Homeboys" – 3:30
* "Daddy Cruel" – 3:32
* "Tony" – 4:05
* "Madcatmachopsychoromantik" – 9:15
* "Extreme Deformity" – 5:15
* "Festered Offals" – 2:59
* "Pulsating Protoplasma" – 2:41
* "Pungent Stench" – 2:28
* "Embalmed in Sulphuric Acid" – 1:58
Tracks 1–5 were taken from the split-LP with Disharmonic Orchestra; tracks 8–10 were taken from the Extreme Deformity 7-inch EP; tracks 6–7 and 11–14 were taken from various compilation appearances; tracks 15–19 were taken from the Mucous Secretion demo.
# Rapid Attack Identification Detection Reporting System

The Rapid Attack Identification Detection Reporting System, also known as RAIDRS is a ground-based space control system that provides near real-time event detection.

## Mission

RAIDRS will be a family of systems being designed to detect, report, identify, locate, and classify attacks against military space assets. RAIDRS will include detection sensors, information processors, and a reporting architecture. The RAIDRS system will detect and report attacks on both ground and space-based elements of operational space systems. It will notify operators and users, and carry information to decision-makers

## Block 10

* Worldwide network of sensors; Centralized management
* Detect, Identify, Characterize SATCOM EMI interference
* Identify signal characteristics
* Geo-locate SATCOM EMI (Electro-Magnetic Interference)
* Report interference on blue space systems and/or services

## Block 20

* Commander's decision support tool that provides Defensive Counterspace (DCS) attack assessment
* Integrates and processes critical Space Situation Awareness (SSA) information to provide the integrated space picture that enables DCS operations
* Multi-level distributed data fusion; Advanced visualization

## Contract Information

The RAIDRS system is unique in the acquisitions process for being tailored to small businesses and utilizing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware and software.
According to the Air Force budget, the service intends to spend about $16 million in 2005 on the RAIDRS program; $16.4 million in 2006; $12.1 million in 2007; $12.4 million in 2008; and $66.6 million in 2009.
Contractor: Kratos Defense & Security Solutions

## Locations

* Peterson AFB, Colorado (2007–present) (Central Operating Location)
# Rautahat

Rautahat is a VDC located in Saptari district of Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal Census it had a population of 3612 people living in 660 individual households. Jung Bahadur Rana died there in 1877.
# MacConnell's climbing mouse

MacConnell's climbing mouse (Rhipidomys macconnelli) is a nocturnal and arboreal rodent species from South America. It is found in Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela, where it inhabits rainforest at elevations from 300 to 2800 m.
# Macizo de la Maladeta

Macizo de la Maladeta is the highest mountain range and the first glacial massif in the Pyrenees. It is located in the Spanish province of Huesca (Aragon). To the north is the head of the Benasque Valley, and to the south the Vallibierna Valley descends.

## Toponomy

The name Maladeta was known at the start of the 18th century and the legend of the curse was already very strong.
The latest studies (published in 1989 and 2009) indicate an Aragonese word, uncertainly related to the Latin maledicta ("cursed") but the association of the preindo-European (and precelte) root Mal ("high rocky mountain") at the root dicta (advanced by P. Fouché and A. Dauzat) remains doubtful.
# Maciço do Urucum

Maciço do Urucum ("Urucum Massif"), also known as Morro do Urucum ("Urucum Hill") is a mountain in southern Brazil, south of the city of Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul. It is the highest mountain in the state, reaching 1,065 metres (3,494 ft). The rock formation is mined for manganese by Rio Tinto Group and Vale do Rio Doce.
# Prague Grand Prix

The Prague Grand Prix is an annual running event which takes place in September in Prague, Czech Republic. It is a 10-kilometre race organised in the attractive surroundings of Prague city centre during evening twilight. The race was introduced in 1996 as the O$_2$ Prague Grand Prix, and is a part of the RunCzech running circuit. The event holds IAAF Gold Label Road Race status.
The new course was introduced in 2013 and course records are held by Kenya's Rhonex Kipruto and Joyciline Jepkosgei.

## Past winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 11th | 2007 | Wilfred Taragon (KEN) | 28:26 | Irene Kwambai (KEN) | 15:46 |
| 12th | 2008 | Vitaliy Rybak (UKR) | 29:27 | Anikó Kálovics (HUN) | 15:27 |
| 13th | 2009 | Dickson Marwa (TAN) | 28:24 | Gladys Otero (KEN) | 15:45 |
| 14th | 2010 | Mourad Marofit (MAR) | 28:27 | Zakia Mrisho (TAN) | 15:41 |
| 15th | 2011 | Philemon Limo (KEN) | 27:34 | Priscah Cherono (KEN) | 15:32 |
| 16th | 2012 | Henry Kiplagat (KEN) | 27:51 | Tadelech Bekele (ETH) | 15:48 |
| 17th | 2013 | Daniel Chebii (KEN) | 27:35 | Josephine Chepkoech (KEN) | 32:00 |
| 18th | 2014 | Geoffrey Ronoh (KEN) | 27:28 | Correti Jepkoech (KEN) | 31:05 |
| 19th | 2015 | Daniel Chebii (KEN) | 27:42 | Peres Jepchirchir (KEN) | 30:55 |
| 20th | 2016 | Abraham Kipyatich (KEN) | 27:40 | Violah Jepchumba (KEN) | 30:24 |
| 21st | 2017 | Benard Kimeli (KEN) | 27:10 | Joyciline Jepkosgei (KEN) | 29:43 WR |
| 22nd | 2018 | Rhonex Kipruto (KEN) | 26:46 | Caroline Kipkirui (KEN) | 30:19 |
| 23rd | 2019 | Geoffrey Koech (KEN) | 27:02 | Sheila Chepkirui (KEN) | 29:57 |
| 24th | 2022 | Hicham Amghar (MAR) | 27:24 | Irene Cheptai (KEN) | 30:16 |
| 25th | 2023 | Tadese Worku (ETH) | 27:35 | Janeth Chepngetich (KEN) | 30:21 |
| 26th | 2024 | Dennis Kitiyo (KEN) | 27:17 | Diana Chepkorir (KEN) | 30:12 |
# Ptgs2 antisense nfkb1 complex-mediated expression regulator rna

PTGS2 antisense NFKB1 complex-mediated expression regulator RNA is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PACERR gene.

## Function

This gene represents transcription of a long non-coding RNA produced in antisense to the prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) gene. This transcript interacts with NF-kB transcriptional regulators to promote expression of PTGS2.
# Paracymoriza inextricata

Paracymoriza inextricata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Frederic Moore in 1888. It is found in India and Guangdong, China.
# Lonerider

Lonerider is the debut album by the Australian band The Anyones. It was released in 2000 on Shock Records. It was recorded in the winter of 1999 at Hothouse Studios in St Kilda, Victoria.

## Personnel

* Malcolm Pinkerton - guitar, vocals
* Steve Pinkerton - drums, vocals
* Nick Murphy - bass, vocals
* Adrian Gardner - guitar, vocals
# Puffball (disambiguation)

A puffball is a type of fungi.
Puffball may also refer to:
* Puffball (novel), a 1980 supernatural novel by Fay Weldon
* Puffball (film), a 2007 British film adaptation of the novel
* Puffball Collective, a Marvel Comics group
* Puffball Islands, a group of Antarctic islands
# Nathanson

Nathanson is a surname. It may refer to:
* Bernard Nathanson (1926–2011), American physician
* E. M. Nathanson (1928–2016), American writer
* Jacob P. Nathanson (1901–1986), New York politician
* Jeff Nathanson (born 1965), American screenwriter
* Julius Nathanson (1890–1957), American actor and comedian
* Jill Nathanson (born 1955), American painter
* Marcus Nathanson (1793–1868), Jewish scholar
* Matt Nathanson (born 1973), American singer and songwriter
* Melvyn B. Nathanson (born 1944), American mathematician
* Michael Nathanson (actor), American actor
* Michael Nathanson (director), Canadian playwright and theatre director
* Michael Nathanson (film executive), American film industry executive
* Rikki Nathanson (born c. 1956), Zimbabwean transgender activist
* Ted Nathanson (1925–1997), American television director
# Lola B05/52

Lola B05/52 is an open-wheel single-seater sports car developed by the British company Lola Racing Cars in 2005 and currently still in production.

## History

The car was conceived as the only car admitted to the newly created A1 Grand Prix series. It was used in the first three seasons of that championship, (from the 2005–2006 to 2007–08 season), before being replaced by a A1GP Powered by Ferrari car.
Subsequently, some changes were made to the rear wing and the nose and was introduced in the Euroseries 3000 championship from the 2009 season, before becoming the only single-seater allowed in the newborn Auto GP championship (at least until 2015), direct heir to the Euroseries.
# Scatec

Scatec ASA, formerly Scatec Solar ASA is a Norwegian company which specializes in renewable energy systems. The company was founded by Dr. Alf Bjørseth in 2007. The two major shareholders of the company are Scatec Innovation AS and Equinor. In November 2020, the company changed its name to Scatec ASA to reflect its broadened strategy going from solar company to renewable company.
It is headquartered in Oslo, Norway, and the company has offices in Germany, Czech Republic, Italy, France, The Netherlands, United States, South Africa and India. The company has also invested in solar energy projects in Ukraine.
From 2007 to 2020, the company specialised in developing, constructing, owning and operating large scale photovoltaic systems in emerging markets. The company has on several occasions partnered with the Norwegian government to complete projects. In 2020, Scatec Solar acquired SN Power from Norfund, reflecting the company's broadened strategy of including hydropower, windpower, floating solar and energy storage systems in its portfolio.

## COVID-19 superspreader event

On 26 November 2021, Scatec ASA held a Christmas party in Oslo, Norway attended by 120 people, all of whom were fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and tested negative for COVID-19 prior to the party being held. One person who attended the party had recently returned from South Africa, the epicenter of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant outbreak and a country where the company has a solar panel project. It was later found that the attendee from South Africa had been infected with the Omicron variant. More than half of the party's attendees have since tested positive for COVID-19 and of those attendees, at least 13 of them were confirmed to have the variant.
# Scott Armstrong

Scott Armstrong may refer to:
* J. Scott Armstrong (1937–2023), Wharton Business School professor
* Scott Armstrong (basketball) (1913–1997), American professional basketball player
* Scott Armstrong (journalist), former Washington Post journalist and author
* Scott Armstrong (politician) (born 1966), Canadian Member of Parliament
* Scott Armstrong (rugby union) (born 1986), rugby union player for Northampton Saints
* Scott Armstrong (wrestler) (born 1965), professional wrestler and referee
* Scott A. Armstrong, American oncologist
* Scott Armstrong, president and CEO of Group Health Cooperative
# Preimage theorem

In mathematics, particularly in the field of differential topology, the preimage theorem is a variation of the implicit function theorem concerning the preimage of particular points in a manifold under the action of a smooth map.

## Statement of Theorem

Definition. Let $f:X\to Y$ be a smooth map between manifolds. We say that a point $y\in Y$ is a regular value of $f$ if for all $x\in f^{-1}(y)$ the map $df_{x}:T_{x}X\to T_{y}Y$ is surjective. Here, $T_{x}X$ and $T_{y}Y$ are the tangent spaces of $X$ and $Y$ at the points $x$ and $y.$
Theorem. Let $f:X\to Y$ be a smooth map, and let $y\in Y$ be a regular value of $f.$ Then $f^{-1}(y)$ is a submanifold of $X.$ If $y\in {\text{im}}(f),$ then the codimension of $f^{-1}(y)$ is equal to the dimension of $Y.$ Also, the tangent space of $f^{-1}(y)$ at $x$ is equal to $\ker(df_{x}).$
There is also a complex version of this theorem:
Theorem. Let $X^{n}$ and $Y^{m}$ be two complex manifolds of complex dimensions $n>m.$ Let $g:X\to Y$ be a holomorphic map and let $y\in {\text{im}}(g)$ be such that ${\text{rank}}(dg_{x})=m$ for all $x\in g^{-1}(y).$ Then $g^{-1}(y)$ is a complex submanifold of $X$ of complex dimension $n-m.$
# Ptice

Ptice is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Ptice is twinned with:
* Ledro, Italy
# List of largest United States–based law firms by head count

This article lists the largest law firms in the United States by total number of attorneys. The table is also sortable by total number of partners, associates, and total revenue.
| Rank | Firm name | Largest U.S. Office | Total number of lawyers (2022) | Number of associates (2022) | Number of partners (2018) | Total revenue (millions, in 2018) |
| 1 | Baker McKenzie | Chicago | 4795 | 2865 | 1518 | $2,900 |
| 2 | DLA Piper | New York City | 4028 | 2492 | 1317 | $2,634 |
| 3 | Norton Rose Fulbright | New York City | 3084 | 1928 | 1087 | $1,958 |
| 4 | Latham & Watkins | New York City | 3078 | 2004 | 821 | $3,063 |
| 5 | Kirkland & Ellis | Chicago | 3025 | 1772 | 1158 | $3,165 |
| 6 | Hogan Lovells | Washington, D.C. | 2532 | 1757 | 793 | $2,036 |
| 7 | White & Case | New York City | 2464 | 1589 | 587 | $1,804 |
| 8 | Jones Day | Washington, D.C. | 2406 | 1245 | 843 | $1,959 |
| 9 | Greenberg Traurig | New York City | 2209 | 841 | 1087 | $1,477 |
| 10 | Morgan, Lewis & Bockius | Washington, D.C. | 1992 | 1051 | 788 | $2,001 |
| 11 | Sidley Austin | New York City | 1893 | 1048 | 648 | $2,036 |
| 12 | Mayer Brown | Chicago | 1748 | 900 | 657 | $1,313 |
| 13 | K&L Gates | Seattle | 1698 | 855 | 757 | $969 |
| 14 | Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom | New York City | 1644 | 1078 | 320 | $2,582 |
| 15 | Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith | Los Angeles | 1613 | 678 | 895 | $470 |
| 16 | Reed Smith | New York City | 1673 | 758 | 678 | $1,119 |
| 17 | Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher | New York City | 1538 | 990 | 412 | $1,642 |
| 18 | Squire Patton Boggs | Washington, D.C. | 1438 | 739 | 480 | 1,000 |
| 19 | Holland & Knight | Dallas | 1393 | 505 | 640 | $846 |
| 20 | Ropes & Gray | Boston | 1372 | 986 | 265 | $1,592 |
| 21 | Goodwin Procter | Boston | 1315 | 737 | 417 | |
| 22 | Cooley LLP | Palo Alto, California | 1267 | 808 | 328 | |
| 23 | King & Spalding | Atlanta | 1261 | 565 | 488 | $1,138 |
| 24 | Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner | St. Louis | 1252 | 556 | 528 | $592 |
| 25 | Covington & Burling | Washington, D.C. | 1217 | 708 | 322 | $945 |
| 26 | Weil, Gotshal & Manges | New York City | 1180 | 749 | 263 | $1,390 |
| 27 | McDermott Will & Emery | Chicago | 1177 | 459 | 607 | $925 |
| 28 | Simpson Thacher & Bartlett | New York City | 1163 | 750 | 228 | |
| 29 | Perkins Coie | Seattle | 1124 | 507 | 515 | |
| 30 | Troutman Pepper | Atlanta | 1121 | 479 | 479 | |
| 31 | Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath | Minneapolis | 1093 | 392 | 552 | |
| 32 | Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton | New York City | 1051 | 654 | 165 | $1,214 |
| 33 | Davis Polk & Wardwell | New York City | 1025 | 735 | 161 | $1,240 |
| 34 | Foley & Lardner | Milwaukee | 1021 | 434 | 468 | |
| 35 | Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison | New York City | 1008 | 686 | 168 | $1,301 |
| 36 | Morrison & Foerster | San Francisco | 996 | 550 | 298 | |
| 37 | Littler Mendelson | Miami | 986 | 360 | 472 | $538 |
# Peter Nguyen

Peter Nguyen may refer to:
* Peter Nguyen (judge) (1943–2020), the first Director of Public Prosecution of Asian descent in Hong Kong history
* Peter Nguyen Van Hung (born 1958), Vietnamese Australian Roman Catholic priest and human rights activist