OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Appleton's

Appleton's or Appletons' may refer to several publications published by D. Appleton & Company, New York, including:
* Appletons' Journal (1869–1881)
* Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography (1887–1889)
* Appleton's Magazine (1905–1909)
* Appletons' travel guides
# Treaty of Dresden (disambiguation)

Treaty of Dresden may refer to
* the Treaty of Dresden (1699), a Saxo-Danish alliance during the Great Northern War
* the Treaty of Dresden (1709), a treaty re-establishing the Saxo-Danish alliance during the Great Northern War
* the Treaty of Dresden (1745), ending the Second Silesian War
# Watapana, Central Province

Watapana is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# McQuesten Airport

McQuesten Airport (TC LID: CFP4) is located on the banks of the Stewart River near McQuesten, Yukon, Canada and receives no maintenance.
# Sean Michael Turrell

Sean Michael Turrell is a director of music videos and documentary television. He has directed videos for Canadian bands such as Billy Talent, Lights, Protest the Hero, Hedley, MSTRKRFT, Blue Rodeo, Great Lake Swimmers, Magneta Lane and Sum 41. He has also directed videos for Hawksley Workman, Michael Bublé, David Usher, Brendan Canning, Buck 65, Tegan and Sara and Good Charlotte.
He has been nominated for several MMVAs (Much Music Video Awards). His video for Billy Talent's "Try Honesty" won the 2004 Best Rock Video award at the MMVAs and "River Below" won the Best Video, and Best Rock Video awards at the 2005 MMVAs. His video for Hedley's "Cha-Ching" won Pop Video of the Year in 2010. He is also winner of a Juno Award for Best Video 2001 for Hawksley Workman's "Jealous of Your Cigarette". He has also made an appearance on MuchMusic's half-hour show Video On Trial as a juror, as well as an appearance on the 2006 VJ Search, and as a member of 90's art rocker band Misha Forke.
Sean's television direction includes the National Parks Project, Discovery Network's Invention Nation, Murder In Paradise, and Lifetime Network's two-hour documentary Colleen Stan: Girl In The Box.
His debut dramatic short film Follow, starring Rookie Blue's Gregory Smith, was produced by Rhombus Media and was nominated for a Golden Sheaf award for Best Canadian Drama at the Yorkton Film Festival. His second short film Odessa won the Grand Jury Prize at the Gasparilla International Film Festival, a Jury Award at the Santa Fe Film Festival, and the Silver Remi Award at WorldFest Houston.
In 2021 he premiered the short documentary film The Shot as part of the NBA Films for Fans project at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival.
He is currently a film and television writer represented by Anonymous Content in Los Angeles.
# Patrice Bret (ski mountaineer)

Patrice Bret (born 1971) is a French ski mountaineer. He was born in Lyon.

## Selected results

* 1997:
** 5th, French Championship
** 5th, French Cup
* 1998:
** 2nd, French Championship
** 3rd, French Cup
** 4th, European Cup
* 1999 :
** 1st, French Championship team (together with Stéphane Brosse)
** 6th, European Championship team race (together with Stéphane Brosse)
* 2000:
** 1st, European Cup team (together with Stéphane Brosse)
* 2001:
** 1st, Croix de Chamrousse
** 3rd, European Cup
** 5th, European Championship team race (together with Olivier Pasteur)

### Pierra Menta

* 1997: 10th, together with Stéphane Brosse
* 1998: 7th, together with Stéphane Brosse
* 1999: 3rd, together with Stéphane Brosse
* 2000: 3rd, together with Stéphane Brosse
# Nisei Baseball Research Project

The Nisei Baseball Research Project (NBRP) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization documenting, preserving and exhibiting history of Japanese American baseball. It was founded by Kerry Yo Nakagawa, the author of Through a Diamond: 100 Years of Japanese American Baseball. The NBRP's mission is to bring awareness and education about Japanese American Concentration Camps during World War II, through the prism of their multimedia projects and baseball. Also to recognize the many prewar Issei and Nisei ballplayers that never got an opportunity to play in Major League Baseball because of the 'color line' and their contribution as our American Baseball Ambassadors in the early 1920s and 1930s in Japan, Korea and Manchukuo, China. These ballplayers also kept the All-American Pastime alive during their incarceration during World War II as they played 'behind barbed wire' and again were denied of professional MLB careers.
The project began on May 4, 1996, at the Fresno Museum as the first exhibit to display the photos, memorabilia, artifacts, and text history of the Nikkei in baseball. The exhibit covers the pre-war, Japanese Internment, and post-war periods and the legacy of the legends of Japanese American baseball. On July 19, the National Japanese American Historical Society co-sponsored the exhibit to venues in San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose. On July 20, a Tribute to the Legends of the Nisei Baseball League was held before 50,000 fans at Candlestick Park. CNN News, Japan Baseball Weekly, the San Francisco Chronicle, the San Jose Mercury News, National Public Radio, and KNBR all covered this event.
The exhibit has been featured at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown New York, the California State Capitol Museum, the Arizona Hall of Fame Museum, the Portland Hall of Fame Museum in Oregon, the Four Rivers Cultural Center & Museum in Los Angeles, the San Diego Hall of Champions Sports Museum, and the Fresno Metropolitan Museum. Internationally, the exhibit was on display at the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in Tokyo.
In 2000, the Nisei Baseball Research Project produced a 35-minute documentary film, entitled Diamonds in the Rough: The Legacy of Japanese American Baseball, which was produced by Chip Taylor and narrated by Pat Morita. NBRP has co-produced two curriculums through the Stanford Program of International and Cross Cultural Education and produced the dramatic narrative film American Pastime released by Warner Bros. in 2007.
# Oued Cheham

Oued Cheham is a town and commune in Guelma Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 11,795.
# Casey Bennetto

Casey Bennetto is an Australian writer, musician, performer and radio broadcaster.
Bennetto was born in 1969 in Mildura, Victoria, and grew up in Greensborough, Melbourne.
He wrote and composed the musical Keating! for the Melbourne International Comedy Festival which later received the 2007 Helpmann Award for Best Musical as well as Best Original Score for Bennetto.
Casey has been co-host on The Conversation Hour with Jon Faine on ABC Local Radio in Melbourne. He also co-presents the program Superfluity on community radio station 3RRR. He was a regular guest on television music quiz Spicks and Specks.
In 2015, Bennetto co-wrote the music to a musical about Berrimah women's prison in the Northern Territory, entitled Prison Songs.
In 2020, Bennetto submitted his song "I AM" to "SBS's Eurovision 2020 - Australia Decides", where it was performed by Geraldine Quinn as a contender to become Australia's Eurovision entry.
# Mondo (Chemba)

Mondo is an administrative ward in the Chemba District of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,318 people in the ward, from 9,494 in 2012.
# Montagne del Morrone

The Montagne del Morrone are a mountain group in Abruzzo, central Italy, part of the Apennines. Overlooking the town of Sulmona, they are bounded by the Valle Peligna, the river Aterno and the Majella massif. They are included into the Majella National Park.
The range is composed of limestone, and have their highest peak in the Monte Morrone (2,061 m).
Vegetation include typical Apennine woods of beech and mountain pine, as well as the rare orchid species Nigritella widderi. Wildlife include Marsican brown bear, italian wolf, mouflon, red deer, golden eagle, peregrine falcon, Eurasian eagle-owl and Ursini's viper. Until the early 20th century, the bearded vulture was also present.
On a terrace of Mount Morrone are the remains of a Roman villa which allegedly belonged to the poet Ovid, which have been recently recognized as a sanctuary of Hercules Curinus. Here was found a small statue of Hercules resting, considered by some an original by Lysippos (now in the Archaeological Museum of Chieti). Nearby is the 13th century Morronese Abbey. In the mountain are also two caves in which the future Pope Celestine V lived his hermitage from 1239 and 1241.
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?

Whatever Happened to the Hall of Fame?: Baseball, Cooperstown, and the Politics of Glory is a book by baseball sabermetrician and author Bill James. Originally published in 1994 as The Politics of Glory, the book covers the unique history of the Baseball Hall of Fame, the evolution of its standards, and arguments for individual players in a typically Jamesian, stat-driven manner. James drives home early on the heated and biased nature of Hall of Fame arguments between fans and writers alike. He states that his goal is not to serve individual players or candidates but to "reinforce the truth in what other people say" and to "serve the argument itself."
James primarily uses five of his own statistical methods for his justifications:
* Similarity scores. Used to compare two particular players, which is useful (for example) in verifying if Player A, who is not in the Hall, is truly similar to Player B, who is.
* The Hall of Fame Standards List. First introduced in this book, the Career Standards List is a series of 100 questions that measures objective accomplishment that might be expected of a Hall of Fame caliber player (for example, Did he have 3,000 hits? Did he hit .300?), with the average Hall of Famer answering yes to 50. The highest all-time score for a player is 84 by Christy Mathewson; the highest for a player spending most of his career at a non-pitching position is 78 by Babe Ruth.
* The Black Ink Test. A system of measuring the league-leading statistical performances of a certain player. The name refers to the fact that these accomplishments are traditionally shown in boldface type in baseball encyclopedias.
* The Hall of Fame Career Monitor. A method for predicting whether a player will be elected to the Hall of Fame, particularly useful when discussing active players and candidates, as well as some who have been overlooked in the past. A score of 100 gives the player a good chance of selection while a 130 should guarantee selection.
* Fibonacci Win Scores. Another new method, used primarily for pitchers, that combines the three measures of pitching achievement (winning percentage, win total, and games over .500) into a single measurement.
Throughout the book James expresses considerable disapproval of the election process, mainly because of the imperfectly defined standards and club-like Veterans Committee which, particularly in its early years, allowed players of suspect qualifications entrance into the Hall of Fame. As a solution, he describes an alternative voting system that would consist of five panels—one each for the media, the fans, the players, baseball executives and professionals, and what he calls "baseball scholars". Each panel would be able to nominate players individually, but for election a player would need the approval of four out of the five panels.
While none of his suggestions has been implemented, many of his ratings systems have stuck as legitimate metrics for measuring a career and for judging the chances of a player making it into the Hall of Fame.

## Publication data

Simon & Schuster Inc., Copyright 1994, 1995 by Bill James. ISBN 0-684-80088-8.
# HNLMS Tromp

At least eight ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy have been named HNLMS Tromp after Admiral Maarten Tromp (1598–1653), or his son Cornelis Tromp (1629–1691):
* HNLMS Admiraal C. Tromp, a 7-gun armed schooner, which served from 1809-1826.
* HNLMS Tromp, a 64/68 gun ship of the line launched in 1808, and sold in 1820.
* HNLMS Tromp, a 74-gun ship of the line laid down in 1830, but not completed until 1850, struck in 1867, and sold for scrap in 1872.
* HNLMS Tromp (1877), was an Atjeh-class unprotected cruiser.
* HNLMS Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp (1904)
* HNLMS Tromp (1937), launched in 1937, was a Tromp-class light cruiser that served in World War II.
* HNLMS Tromp (F801), launched in 1973, was the lead ship of her class of guided missile frigates.
* HNLMS Tromp (F803), second of the De Zeven Provinciën-class frigates, entered service in 2003.
# Pasa

Pasa may refer to:

## People

* Pasa of Silla, the fifth ruler of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea
* Paşa (disambiguation), common Turkish surname and title

## Titles

* Pasha (Turkish: Paşa), an honorary title granted to officials of the Ottoman Empire

## Other

* Pan African Sanctuary Alliance
* Pasa, Iran
* Savoonga Airport, ICAO code PASA
* Parachute Association of South Africa
* Pāśa, a concept in Indian philosophy
* Paasam, a 1962 Indian film by T. R. Ramanna
# Sessions House, Sleaford

The Sessions House, also known as Sleaford Town Hall, is a judicial structure in the Market Place, Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England. The structure, which used to be the main courthouse for the county of Kesteven, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The first venue for the quarter sessions in Sleaford was an earlier sessions house in the southwest corner of the Market Place which dated back to 1755. In the early 19th century, the justices complained that the old sessions hall was dilapidated, but the lord of the manor, Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol, refused to carry out repairs. He eventually agreed to sell the old building to the justices so that they could fund the building of a new courthouse. The site the justices selected was in the northwest corner of the Market Place. The new building was designed by Henry Edward Kendall in the Gothic revival style, built in ashlar stone at a cost of £7,000 and was completed in 1831.
The detailed design and construction was supervised by Charles Kirk. The design involved a canted main frontage on the corner of North Gate and Market Street. The main frontage featured an arched opening with a hood mould on the ground floor, a bi-partite mullioned and transomed window on the first floor and a prominent clock above. The North Gate frontage, of two bays, involved a colonnade on the ground floor, bi-partite mullioned and transomed windows on the first floor and small square windows at attic level, while the Market Street frontage of five bays involved a colonnade on the ground floor and a row of bi-partite mullioned and transomed windows with quatrefoils in the arches on the first floor. There was a castellated belt course above the colonnade and a castellated parapet at roof level. On the Market Street frontage, the outer bays were flanked by full-height buttresses. Internally, the principal room was the courtroom in which the quarter sessions were held.
A drinking fountain, commissioned to commemorate the life of Frederick Hervey, 2nd Marquess of Bristol and protected by a pyramid-shaped roof supported by four marble columns, was unveiled outside the building in 1874.
The building was also used as a venue for public meetings and, in that capacity, was referred to as the "Town Hall". The building also continued to be used as a facility for dispensing justice but, in 2008, the building was declared no longer fit for purpose and magistrates court hearings were transferred to Grantham.
In 2009, the restaurateur, Vito Cataffo, acquired the building and initiated works to convert the ground floor of the sessions house for restaurant use and the first floor for office space. Cataffo, who presented the Channel 4, television programme Dolce Vito – Dream Restaurant, died the following year. The drinking fountain was restored with financial support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund and the Lincolnshire Community Foundation, in 2019.
# Amt Ortrand

Amt Ortrand is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Ortrand.
The Amt Ortrand consists of the following municipalities:
* Frauendorf
* Großkmehlen
* Kroppen
* Lindenau
* Ortrand
* Tettau

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 4,439 | — |
| 1890 | 4,623 | +0.27% |
| 1910 | 5,164 | +0.55% |
| 1925 | 5,627 | +0.57% |
| 1939 | 6,393 | +0.92% |
| 1950 | 8,465 | +2.58% |
| 1964 | 8,619 | +0.13% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 8,720 | +0.17% |
| 1981 | 8,423 | −0.35% |
| 1985 | 8,382 | −0.12% |
| 1990 | 7,898 | −1.18% |
| 1995 | 7,605 | −0.75% |
| 2000 | 7,352 | −0.67% |
| 2005 | 7,004 | −0.97% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 6,481 | −1.54% |
| 2015 | 6,142 | −1.07% |
| 2016 | 6,136 | −0.10% |
| 2017 | 6,102 | −0.55% |
| 2018 | 6,030 | −1.18% |
| 2019 | 6,031 | +0.02% |
| 2020 | 5,993 | −0.63% |
# Carsten Leth Schmidt

Carsten Leth Schmidt (born 3 December 1968 in Haderslev) is a Danish politician. He has been the leader of Schleswig Party since 2012, and has been a part of the municipal council in Haderslev Municipality since 2017. He is a farmer, and lives in the village of Sønderballe in Haderslev Municipality.

## Political career

Schmidt first ran in local elections in the 2005 Danish local elections, but was first elected in the 2017 elections where he entered the municipal council of Haderslev Municipality.
# Montiers

Montiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Mean Pair of Jeans

"A Mean Pair of Jeans" is a song by Australian pop singer-songwriter Marty Rhone. It was released in Australia in March 1977 as the second single from his second studio album, Marty Rhone. The song peaked at number ten on the Australian Kent Music Report singles chart.

## Background

Marty Rhone's breakthrough single, "Denim and Lace" (July 1975), reached No. 8 on the Australian Kent Music Report singles chart. His next top 40 hit, "On the Loose", was released in December 1976. "A Mean Pair of Jeans", which followed in March of the next year, peaked at No. 10. Both "On the Loose" and "A Mean Pair of Jeans" appeared on his second studio album, Marty Rhone, in July 1977.

## Track listing

7" single (MS-209)
* Side A "A Mean Pair of Jeans" - 3:29
* Side B "I'm Gone Again" - 3:28
12" single (MSD-109)
* Side A "A Mean Pair of Jeans" - 6:00
* Side B "They Made It Rock" - 5:30

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 10 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1977) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 44 |
# National Union of Paper Mill Workers

The National Union of Paper Mill Workers (NUPMW) was a trade union representing labourers in paper mills in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded on 1 February 1890, and based itself at Hulme near Manchester. Unlike the rival United Brotherhood of Paper Makers, it accepted workers regardless of perceived level of skill, and the bulk of its members were in lower paid roles. William Ross was appointed as the union's secretary, holding the post unopposed until 1919, and then winning an election with a large majority over two other candidates.
The union's membership grew steadily, and by 1914, it had just under 6,000 members. The Scottish Operative Papermakers' Trade Protection Society, which had dissolved in 1873, left some remaining funds, which were passed to the NUPMW in 1894.
The union attempted to arrange a merger with the Amalgamated Society of Papermakers, successor of the United Brotherhood, in 1897, and again in 1905, without success. In 1914, it instead merged with the National Amalgamated Society of Printers' Warehousemen and Cutters and the United Vellum and Parchment Makers of Great Britain, to form the National Union of Printing and Paper Workers.
# Stanley's reciprocity theorem

In combinatorial mathematics, Stanley's reciprocity theorem, named after MIT mathematician Richard P. Stanley, states that a certain functional equation is satisfied by the generating function of any rational cone (defined below) and the generating function of the cone's interior.

## Definitions

A rational cone is the set of all d-tuples
    (a$_1$, ..., a$_d$)
of nonnegative integers satisfying a system of inequalities
    $M\left[{\begin{matrix}a_{1}\\\vdots \\a_{d}\end{matrix}}\right]\geq \left[{\begin{matrix}0\\\vdots \\0\end{matrix}}\right]$
where M is a matrix of integers. A d-tuple satisfying the corresponding strict inequalities, i.e., with ">" rather than "≥", is in the interior of the cone.
The generating function of such a cone is
    $F(x_{1},\dots ,x_{d})=\sum _{(a_{1},\dots ,a_{d})\in {\rm {cone}}}x_{1}^{a_{1}}\cdots x_{d}^{a_{d}}.$
The generating function F$_{int}$(x$_1$, ..., x$_d$) of the interior of the cone is defined in the same way, but one sums over d-tuples in the interior rather than in the whole cone.
It can be shown that these are rational functions.

## Formulation

Stanley's reciprocity theorem states that for a rational cone as above, we have
    $F(1/x_{1},\dots ,1/x_{d})=(-1)^{d}F_{\rm {int}}(x_{1},\dots ,x_{d}).$
Matthias Beck and Mike Develin have shown how to prove this by using the calculus of residues.
Stanley's reciprocity theorem generalizes Ehrhart-Macdonald reciprocity for Ehrhart polynomials of rational convex polytopes.
# Service bell

Service bell may refer to:
* Call bell, a countertop bell used to summon an attendant to a service desk
* Servant bell, a bell used to call the attention of an in-house servant
# Out of Gas (video game)

Out of Gas is a 1992 action game developed by Realtime Associates for the Game Boy.

## Gameplay

In this video game, the player's spaceship is out of gas. Eric and his unnamed girlfriend need to stop on certain tiles in order to refuel so they can return home from their date in outer space. This gas allows the celestial cruise to regain full power. However, these gas tanks must be collected in the proper numerical order or they cannot be used, similar to the gameplay found on the NES version of Fun House.
Shooting signs in a certain order is sometimes required to clear a level. Enemy tanks will also fire laser weapons from their sprinkler guns directly at the player; causing them to wildly evade them in order to escape destruction. There are 64 levels in this game to find gasoline and the game balances a mixture of space explorating, galactic action and cerebral puzzles.
Passwords allow players to resume the action at any time.

## Reception

Allgame gave this video game a rating of 2.5 out of 5.
# Sikhoraphum railway station

Sikhoraphum railway station is a railway station located in Ra-ngaeng Subdistrict, Sikhoraphum District, Surin Province. It is a class 1 railway station located 452.39 km (281.1 mi) from Bangkok railway station.
# Santa Ana, Zamora

Santa Ana is a locality located within the municipality of Alcañices, province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2014 census (INE) the locality has a population of 20 inhabitants.