OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Of Time, Work, and Leisure

Of Time, Work, and Leisure is a 1962 book by Pulitzer prize-winning political scientist Sebastian de Grazia about the role of what he calls "work time", "free time", and "leisure time" in society. De Grazia argues that even though the average workday and work week are shorter, and technology frees up time for workers, the average worker has less free time today than they did in the past.
# Mundijong, Western Australia

Mundijong is an outer suburb of the Western Australian capital city of Perth.
Originally named Jarrahdale Junction, it was at the junction of the Jarrahdale to Rockingham railway line and the government railway line from Perth to Bunbury, which was built in 1893.
At the 2016 census, Mundijong had a population of 1,232.
A town grew up around the junction, and a timber depot, which included a large planing mill, was constructed. The town was first declared as "Manjedal" in 1893 as it was thought to be the Aboriginal name of the area. In 1897 this was found to be incorrect, and the name was changed to Mundijong. It was officially gazetted as a locality on 1 May 1997.

## Transport
### Bus

* 252 Mundijong to Armadale Station – serves Paterson Street and Soldiers Road
* 253 Jarrahdale to Armadale Station – serves Watkins Road, Paterson Street and Soldiers Road
# Chamberlain Waits

Chamberlain Waits is the second studio album by American punk rock band The Menzingers. The album was voted the best release of 2010, by Australian radio show Bullying The Jukebox.

## Release

On January 5, 2010, Chamberlain Waits was announced for release in three months' time. Following this, the band supported Anti-Flag on their headlining US tour. On March 2, 2010, the album's artwork and track listing were posted online. On March 16, 2010, "I Was Born" was released as a single with "Mea Culpa Cabana" and "My Friend Chris" as its B-sides. Later in the month, the band performed at Harvest of Hope Fest. Chamberlain Waits was made available for streaming on Myspace on April 6, 2010, before being released through Red Scare Industries on April 13, 2010. Following performances at Rad Fest and Windy City Sound Clash festivals, the band went on a Midwest and West Coast tour with Cheap Girls. They went on a Southern and East Coast tour with Soul Control, leading up to an appearance at Insubordination Fest. In May and June 2011, the band supported Title Fight on their first headlining US tour.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | (Positive) link |
| Punknews.org | |
"Chamberlain Waits" was Exclaim!'s No. 8 Punk Album of 2010. "Chamberlain Waits" was Punknews.org's No. 1 Album of 2010.

## Track listing

All songs written by The Menzingers

## Personnel

Personnel for Chamberlain Waits, according to album liner notes.

### The Menzingers

* Tom May – Guitar, Vocals
* Joe Godino – Drums
* Greg Barnett – Guitar, Vocals
* Eric Keen - Bass

### Guest Musicians

* Brendan Kelly - Additional vocals on "So It Goes"

### Production Credits

* Matt Allison – Produced, mixed, and recorded at Atlas Studios
* Justin Yates - Recording assistant
* Alan Douches - Mastered at West West Side Mastering
# Hautes-Côtes de Beaune

Hautes-Côtes de Beaune is a subregion of the Burgundy wine region located to the west of the Côte de Beaune subregion. While Côte de Beaune consists of vineyards located on or close to the main Côte d'Or escarpment, Hautes-Côtes de Beaune covers the area on top of the escarpment, and the adjacent area of various valleys and slopes. Only one appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC), Bourgogne Hautes-Côtes de Beaune, covers the entire subregion; there are no specific AOCs named after villages in this subregion, and also no Premier Cru vineyards. This AOC may be used for red and rosé wines with Pinot noir as the main grape variety, as well as white wines with Chardonnay as the main grape variety, and was created in 1961.
The AOC extends into two departments:
* In the Côte-d'Or department: 12 communes situated above the escarpment (the actual Hautes Côtes), and the top parts of 10 communes that are mainly situated in Côte de Beaune.
* In the Saône-et-Loire department: four communes situated above the escarpment, and the top parts of three communes that are mainly situated in Côte de Beaune.
The border between Hautes-Côtes de Beaune and Hautes-Côtes de Nuits to the north passes through Magny-lès-Villers.

## Production

In 2008, there was 814.36 hectares (2,012.3 acres) of vineyard surface in production in the Hautes-Côtes de Beaune, and 39,496 hectoliter of wine was produced, of which 32,500 hectoliter red wine (including a small amount of rosé) and 6,996 hectoliter white wine. The total amount produced corresponds to close to 5.3 million bottles, of which slightly over 4.3 million bottles of red wine and just over 900,000 bottles of white wine.

## AOC regulations

For white wines, the AOC regulations allow both Chardonnay and Pinot blanc to be used, but most wines are 100% Chardonnay. The AOC regulations also allow up to 15 per cent total of Chardonnay, Pinot blanc and Pinot gris as accessory grapes in the red wines, but this not very often practiced. The allowed base yield is 50 hectoliter per hectare of red wine and 55 hectoliter per hectare for white wine. The grapes must reach a maturity of at least 10 per cent potential alcohol for red wine, 10.5 per cent for white wine and wine.
# Niki Fürstauer

Nicolas "Niki" Fürstauer (born July 18, 1980) is an Austrian alpine skier. He competed for Lebanon at the 2002 Winter Olympics in the slalom event, and also won the first ever and first gold Asian Winter Games medal for Lebanon at 2003 Asian Winter Games.
# Arthur George Peart

Brigadier Arthur George Peart, OBE (30 March 1915 – 11 March 1999) was a British Army officer during World War II and Deputy Engineer-in-Chief at the War Office.

## Early life and family

Born on 30 March 1915 to John Redmond Peart, a Dublin solicitor, and Matilda Mary Macnamara, Peart was educated at St Gerard's School, Stonyhurst College and Jesus College, Cambridge followed by RMA Woolwich with a three-year interlude, completing three years of basic engineer training, at Chatham.
In 1940, Peart married Elizabeth Helen Watson, daughter of James Arthur Watson, WS, Town Clerk of Nairobi.

## Military career

Peart was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1935. In 1938, he was posted to Singapore, and in 1940 was promoted to Captain, second-in-command of an independent company for Commando-type service in southern Norway.
In 1941, as a Major, Peart was granted command of a field company but soon joined the operational planning branch of the War Office in late 1942. In early 1944, Peart undertook a series of foreign assignments in Ceylon, Burma, Singapore and Hong Kong as part of Lord Mountbatten's staff as a Lieutenant Colonel. Later that year, he worked closely with Winston Churchill in orchestrating the D-Day landings.
After the war, Peart was in charge of the rehabilitation of Singapore and, in 1947, was awarded an O.B.E. for his services in Ceylon, Burma, Singapore and Hong Kong.
In 1966, Peart was posted as a Major General with an overseas posting but chose retirement instead.

## Retirement

Peart became a director of a civil engineering firm in the Midlands, specialising in building bridges, multistorey car parks and opencast coalmining, before moving to Lymington. He subsequently built up one of the finest stamp collections of the West Indies, becoming an authority on the Queen Victoria Leeward Islands' stamps and postmarks, about which he gave lectures and wrote a number of reference books. The entire collection was stolen during a comprehensive burglary in 1990 — on Easter Sunday, on his birthday, whilst he was at church.
Due to a trapped nerve, Peart gradually become wheelchair bound. Ten years later, he moved to Court Lodge nursing home where he died peacefully in his sleep on 11 March 1999.
# Noël Breux

Noël Breux (March 4, 1773 – June 9, 1861) was a farmer and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Kent in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1814 to 1816.
He was born in Chambly, the son of Noël Breux dit Lagiroflée, formerly a soldier in the French army, and Angélique Poirier. Breux served as a captain in the militia and as a commissioner for the summary trial of small causes. He did not run for reelection to the assembly in 1816. He was married twice, first to Marie-Thérèse Lagus in 1794 and then to Josephte Pallardie in 1831. Breux died in Chambly at the age of 88.
# Paul Simon (drummer)

Paul Simon (born 1950 in Halifax, West Yorkshire,) is an English drummer who played with different punk and new wave artists including Ian North, Radio Stars, John Foxx and Glen Matlock. He is the brother of Robin, Ultravox and Magazine guitarist, with whom formed Ajanta Music, an experimental band, in the 1990s.

## Biography

Being an organizer of the Halifax Arts Lab, in Halifax, he played with his younger brother Robin, in the 1970s in different bands of the area, and one of them included Billy Currie, later Ultravox. Later, he and Robert played in Limmie Snell's Limmie Funk Limited, touring England. In 1976, he was introduced to Ian North and the pair formed Radio, later Neo.
Between early and mid 1977, while playing gigs with Neo, he joined Radio Stars, with former Radio's bandmate Martin Gordon, and recorded the "Good Personality" 7" single and some songs which were released in their Radio Stars Somewhere There's A Place For Us (1992); the time of his two bands were very full, dropping out from Radio Stars, who were preparing for a Japanese tour, while Neo had to do a gig at Marquee Club, being leal to North and his brother, rejoining for full-time with the latters, although Gordon and company asked him to tour in Japan. That line-up in Neo continued until February/March 1978, when his brother Robert decided quit and join to Ultravox, so Paul was sacked by North shortly afterwards.
After Neo, he integrated a number of bands in the late 1970s and early 1980s. By 1979, he formed part of The Civilians, where began to team up with Trevor Herion; in 1980 joined Cowboys International, replacing ex-The Clash Terry Chimes, recording some songs and doing the last tour before the split of that band; later, he was briefly in Girls At Our Best, recording their single "Politics!" / "It's Fashion" (November, 1980); later he and Herion dissolved The Civilians and formed The Fallout Club, with Thomas Dolby, releasing a number of singles, in 1981. By the time he collaborated with his ex-Cowboys International bandmate, singer Ken Lockie in his album The Impossible (1981), Glen Matlock's The Mavericks and The Philistines as member, and with John Foxx and Sue Rachel as collaborator.
# Alfréd Jindra

Alfréd Jindra (31 March 1930 – 7 May 2006) was a Czechoslovak canoe sprinter who competed for Czechoslovakia in the early 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the C-1 10000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Jindra was born and died in Prague.
# Henry Bluff

Henry Bluff is a point forming the southwest side of the entrance to Argentina Cove and the north side of the entrance to Las Palmas Cove in Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The point is dominated by a prominent monolithic formation rising to 163 m and named El Peñón ('The Rock') by personnel of the nearby Spanish Antarctic Base. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers operating from nearby Johnsons Dock.
The feature is named after the American sealing schooner Henry under Captain Benjamin Brunow who visited the South Shetlands in 1820–21.

## Location

The point is located at 62°40′30.6″S 60°24′52.1″W﻿ / ﻿62.675167°S 60.414472°W﻿ / -62.675167; -60.414472 which is 1.27 km southwest of Polish Bluff, 1.39 km north-northeast of Salisbury Bluff and 4.96 km south-southeast of Ereby Point (British mapping in 1968, detailed Spanish mapping in 1991, Bulgarian mapping in 1996, 2005 and 2009).

## Maps

* Isla Livingston: Península Hurd. Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991. (Map reproduced on p. 16 of the linked work)
* L.L. Ivanov. Livingston Island: Central-Eastern Region. Scale 1:25000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 1996.
* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), Scale 1: 100000 map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sofia, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Chamberlain West Hollywood Hotel

The Chamberlain West Hollywood is a hotel located in the centre of West Hollywood, California. The hotel has 114 suites, each with a private balcony and a gas-log fireplace. The suites average over 500 square feet (46 m$^2$) and include amenities such as 42-inch (1,100 mm) HD televisions, iHome docking stations and designer bath products. The Chamberlain Bistro, the hotel restaurant, is run by Chef Emilio Noselotl and serves American and California cuisine. Other amenities of the Chamberlain West Hollywood include a rooftop pool and boardroom.

## History

The hotel was originally constructed in 1970 as an apartment building which was later converted into an all-suite hotel named Le Dufy by L'Ermitage Hotels in 1983. The hotel was rebranded as the Chamberlain West Hollywood in 2005. The hotel was part of the Viceroy Hotel Group from 2005 to 2010 and underwent a $4.5 million renovation from December 2009 to July 2010. The Chamberlain West Hollywood was acquired by La Salle Hotel Properties in December 2010 for $38.5 million and is currently managed by Outrigger Lodging Services.

## Design

During Spring 2010, the Chamberlain West Hollywood underwent its first renovation since its opening in 2005, the renovations were overseen by Leslie Barrett of Leslie Barrett Design. The project included the redesign of the suites, hotel interiors, rooftop pool and Bistro. The redesign reflects a contemporary interpretation of sophisticated designs from the 1970s and 1980s, styles that were once eclectic, yet comfortable. Working with a palette of periwinkle and cream, with accents of gold, chocolate and bronze.
# Shimon Sidon

Rabbi Shimon Sidon was a Hungarian rabbi; born at Nadash on January 3, 1815 (13 Shevat 5575 on the Hebrew calendar) to Yehuda Sidon from Kunitz and Eidel Sonnenfeld. He died at Trnava on December 18, 1891 (19 Kislev 5652 on the Hebrew calendar).
At age thirteen in 1829, Sidon entered the Yeshiva of the Chassam Sofer and studied there for nine years until 1838. He became close to his teacher who he writes was like a father to him, he served him and ate at his table (something very few students of the Chasam Sofer merited). In 1838 he returned home and married Rachel Duschinsky who was also from his hometown Nadash.
In Nadash he taught young students for seven years until he was appointed rabbi of Cifer in 1845 until, in 1856, he was appointed as rabbi of the newly founded Jewish community of Trnava which had been closed to Jews since they were expelled from it in around 1555. He died in Trnava in 1891 leaving his wife and three sons, Asher who was at that time rabbi of Vershetz, Shmuel, and Itzik.

## Works by Sidon

* Ois Bris, 1850
* Beis Menucha, Pressburg 1869
* Shevet Shimon, Pressburg 1884, Vienna 1888, Pressburg 1891
# Hawk (novel)

Hawk is the fourteenth book in Steven Brust's Vlad Taltos series, set in the fantasy world of Dragaera. It was published in 2014. Following the trend of the series, it is named after one of the Great Houses, and the personality characteristics associated with that House are integral to its plot.

## Plot summary

An assassination attempt against Vlad Taltos, which takes place in his hometown of Adrilankha during a visit to his young son and estranged wife, nearly succeeds. In response to the attempt, Taltos decides that he will no longer run from the Jhereg criminal organization that placed a price on his head, and sets in motion "all sorts of intricate plots and schemes that guess, second-guess and third-guess his adversaries (often incorrectly)".
Noting the protagonist's characteristically unreliable first-person narration, another reviewer notes, "This being Vlad (and Brust), the plan is typically complex and convoluted and really doesn't matter all that much, partly because Vlad doesn't really fill the reader in on everything that’s happening. But if it helps, it involves a Hawk egg, a wand, and a euphonium."
In a review of the book, science fiction writer Cory Doctorow points to "two seemingly irreconcilable facts: a son that Vlad wants to be around, and a city where he is a dead man walking. There's only one way to resolve it, and that's to find a way to buy off, intimidate, or otherwise manipulate the Jhereg into forgiving him for committing the cardinal sin of betraying them to the authorities (without dying first)."
To execute his complex scheme, Taltos calls upon numerous old friends, including Daymar, an academic expert in sorcery from the House of the Hawk.

## Critical response

Doctorow's review in Boing Boing cites the story as "one of those jeweled Brustian timepieces of a caper" with "great feel and rhythm," likening the story to The Sting for its build to a satisfying climax.
# Nijs

Nijs is a Dutch patronymic surname originating from the given name "Nijs", a short form of Denijs (Denis). An alternative spelling is Nys. People with this name include:

## Surname

* Adriaan Nijs (1683–1771), Flemish sculptor
* Annette Nijs (born 1961), Dutch politician
* Johan Nijs [de; nl] (born 1963), Belgian composer and conductor
* Lenie de Nijs (1939–2023), Dutch swimmer
* Philips Alexander Nijs (1724–1805), Flemish sculptor
* Pierre Nijs (1890 –1939), Belgian water polo player
* Pieter Nijs (1624–1681), Dutch painter
* Suzanne Nijs (1897–1983), Dutch-Belgian sculptor

## Given name

* Nijs Korevaar (1927–2016), Dutch water polo player
# Pakistan Sahitya Sangsad

Pakistan Sahitya Sangsad was a secular socialist literary society based in East Pakistan that was closed in 1952 after martial law was declared in Pakistan.

## History

Pakistan Sahitya Sangsad (Pakistan Literary Association) was founded in 1952. Its first President was Qazi Motahar Hossain and its first secretary was Faiz Ahmed. The association held bimonthly meetings at the headquarters of Saogat newspaper. The association held special conferences on South Asian authors. In 1958, it held a literary conference in South Asia. The conference was an affirmation of Bengali authors and writers commitment to preserve Bengali culture and literature. It was closed in 1958 following the promulgation of martial law by the Government of Pakistan. Some of the members joined the Pakistan Writers' Organisation.
# Ninth Street Bridge (Boise, Idaho)

The Ninth Street Bridge in Boise, Idaho, also known as the Eighth Street Bridge, crosses the Boise River and is a 2-span, pin-connected Pratt through truss design constructed by the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co. and completed in 1911. Each span is 160 ft (49 m) and includes six full panels and two end panels, supported by concrete piers at each end and midway in the river. Laced channel sections with cover plates form the upper chords, with eyebars on the lower chords. Eyebars with turnbuckles form the diagonals. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## History

In 1864 the Board of Commissioners of Boise County, Idaho Territory, granted John McLellan and William Thompson a license to operate a ferry across the Boise River at a point on the Oregon Trail near the current location of the Ninth Street Bridge. The McLellan Ferry operated until 1868, when McLellan and Thompson hired flour mill owner H.P. Isaacs to build the Boise City Bridge.
In 1911 the old Ninth Street Bridge was moved approximately 12 miles to span the Boise River along the Boise and Interurban Railway line at what is now Linder Road in Meridian, and the Missouri Valley Bridge & Iron Co. built the new Ninth Street Bridge. The Boise Railroad Company secured rights to operate a streetcar across the Ninth Street Bridge in November, 1911, and the bridge became part of the South Boise Loop.
In 1912 a 10-pound box of dynamite was left on a pier under the bridge, but police uncovered no plan for demolition.
The middle pier under the bridge was fortified in 1926 with 600 tons of rock to repair damage caused by the Boise River. In 1928 engineers repaired the center pier again after discovering what the Idaho Statesman termed "vast caverns and yawning spaces" in the center support, when the block of concrete was found to be "hanging from the steel work just like a ring from a Spanish dancer's ear lobe."
By the 1960s, engineers had concluded that the truss bridge should be replaced. In 1987 a new Ninth Street Bridge was constructed directly west of the truss bridge, and the old bridge became a route for pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
# Vietsenia

Vietsenia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae.
Its native range is Vietnam.
Species:
* Vietsenia laxiflora C.Hansen
* Vietsenia poilanei C.Hansen
* Vietsenia rotundifolia C.Hansen
* Vietsenia scaposa C.Hansen
# Nina Gnädig

Nina-Friederike Gnädig (born 9 December 1977) is a German actress. She is best known for her performance as Anna Badosi in Stuttgart Homicide.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Little Paris | Barbie | |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005–2006 | Verliebt in Berlin | Sabrina Hofmann | |
| 2009–2012 | Stuttgart Homicide | Anna Badosi | |