OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# September 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

Sep. 17 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - Sep. 19
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on October 1 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For September 18th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on September 5.

## Saints

* Martyr Ariadne of Phrygia (c. 117-139)
* Martyrs Sophia and Irene, of Egypt, by the sword (3rd century) (see also: August 28)
* Martyr Castor of Alexandria.
* Venerable Eumenius, Bishop of Gortyna on Crete, Wonderworker (7th century) (see also: August 25)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Martyr Ferreolus, an army officer, he was martyred in Vienne in France under Diocletian (3rd century)
* Saint Eustorgius I, Bishop of Milan (c. 331)
* Saint Ferreolus, fifth Bishop of Limoges in France (c. 591)
* Saint Richardis, Holy Roman Empress as the wife of Charles the Fat, and was the first abbess of Andlau Abbey (c. 895)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Saint Arcadius, Bishop of Novgorod (1162)
* Venerable Romilus the Sinaite, of Ravanica (1375)
* Martyrs Bidzina, Elizbar, and Shalva, Princes of Ksani, Georgia (1660)
* Venerable Hilarion, Elder, of Optina Monastery (1873)

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyrs Alexis Kuznetsov and Peter Dyakonov, Priests (1918)
* New Hieromartyr Amphilochius (Skvortsov), Bishop of Krasnoyarsk (1937)
* New Hieromartyrs John Vasiliev, Boris Bogolepov, Michael Skobelev, Vladimir Chekalov, Benjamin Blagonadezdin, Constantine Tverdyslov, Priests (1937)
* Martyr Sergius Vedernikov (1937)

## Icons

* Icon of the Mother of God of Molchensk (1405)
* Icon of the Mother of God "the Healer" (18th century))
* Translation of the Icon of the Mother of God in Triumph to Russia (returned to Staraya Russa in 1888)

## Other commemorations

* Glorification (1698) of Venerable Euphrosyne, nun, of Suzdal (1250)
* Repose of Blessed Irene of Zelenogorsk Monastery (Green Hill Monastery) (18th century)

## Icon gallery

* St. Ariadne of Phrygia.
* St. Eumenius, Bishop of Gortyna.
* St. Eustorgius of Milan.
* St. Richardis, Holy Roman Empress and first abbess of Andlau Abbey.
* New Hieromartyr Amphilochius (Skvortsov), Bishop of Krasnoyarsk.
* The Starorussk Icon of the Mother of God.
# Melanorophasia

Melanorophasia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Melanorophasia minuscula Townsend, 1934

## Distribution

Brazil.
# Mitiamo, Victoria

Mitiamo is a town in northern Victoria, Australia. It is in the Shire of Loddon, 222 kilometres (138 mi) north of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Mitiamo had a population of 116.
Mitiamo Post Office opened on 13 April 1875. Mitiamo station opened in 1883 with the arrival of the Yungera line.
The town has an Australian Rules football and Netball Club competing in the Loddon Valley Football Netball League.
Former Mitiamo player Ken Sheldon would play in three day and one night premiership for Carlton FC. He would later become the senior coach for St Kilda FC.
Golfers play at the course of the Mitiamo Golf Club on Mitiamo Forest Road.
Terrick Terrick National Park is 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of the town.
# Anthony Wells

Anthony Martin Giffard Wells (born 1942) was Archdeacon of France from 2002 to 2006.
Wells was educated at the Open University and St John's College, Nottingham; and ordained deacon in 1974 and priest in 1975. After a curacy in Orpington he was Priest in charge at Odell then Pavenham. He was Rural Dean of Sharnbrook from 1981 to 1986; and Rector of Angmering from 1986 to 1998. He then served at Paris and Gibraltar.
# San Carlos Sud

San Carlos Sud (also known as San Carlos Sur) is a town in the Las Colonias Department of Santa Fe Province, Argentina.
# Hellula caecigena

Hellula caecigena is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1933. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it has been recorded from Katanga, Kongo Central and Kasai-Occidental.
# Nag's Head, Covent Garden

The Nag's Head is a Grade II listed public house at 10 James Street, Covent Garden, London, WC2.

## History

The pub was built in about 1900 and the architect was P. E. Pilditch. In late 1951 the landlords, Whitbread, converted it to a theatrical theme and it is thought to have been one of the first English themed pubs which were popular in the mid twentieth century as brewers tried to appeal to a younger generation who were not so interested in the traditional entertainments of their parents.
* Descriptive plaque
* Exterior view
# Winters High School

Winters High School may refer to:
* Winters High School (California) in Winters, California
* Winters High School (Texas) in Winters, Texas
# Myrmoteras ceylonicum

Myrmoteras ceylonicum is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# New Range

The New Range is a mountain range in Mono County, California.
# Medwyn Williams

Medwyn Williams MBE FNVS is a Welsh vegetable gardener, 11 times winner of the gold medal at the Chelsea Flower Show.
Born Richard Medwyn Williams in the village of Paradwys, the son of a farm worker and his family moved to Llangristiolus when he was a year old. Aged 8, his father helped him grow radish, mustard and cress in a one-yard plot. After this he helped his father grow various vegetables for garden shows in the Isle of Anglesey, where his father was known for growing long carrots.
Williams became a council official, and in his late 20s entered a "six of a kind" novice class at the Anglesey County Show in 1969. He then joined the National Vegetable Society at the Shrewsbury Flower Show, which led to his competing at most of the National Vegetable Society Championships. Invited by the Chief Executive of the Royal Welsh Show to stage a 15 ft exhibit there, Williams and his father won the large gold medal six years in a row.
After presenting for S4C at the Chelsea Flower Show, Williams decided that he wanted to show at Chelsea. Having to prove himself to the Royal Horticultural Society as being of sufficient quality, he was asked to stage his first RHS exhibit at the Hampton Court Palace Flower Show. Williams and his father won a gold medal on their first attempt, a cut glass vase for the best new competitor, and the Tudor Rose Award which is presented annually to the RHS by the Guild of embroiderers at Hampton Court Palace for the best display at Hampton Court.
Asked the following year, 1996, to exhibit at the Chelsea Flower Show, he grew his exhibits in the research establishment of the University of Wales, Bangor at Penyffridd, where he rents an 80 ft x 60 ft heated greenhouse, a totally cold 120 x 70 ft one, and has use of a small cold store to hold some vegetables back. Williams won 10 consecutive annual Gold medals at Chelsea, an accomplishment that had never been done before with vegetables. He won the President’s Award, 9 Gordon Lennox Trophies for the best vegetable of the year, and 2 Lawrence medals for the Best Horticultural display of the year.
After retiring from competition in 2005 to concentrate on his developing seed business, Williams has displayed internationally, including in Cincinnati, Ohio in April 2006, and lectured, including in Seattle. After his son and grandson joined the seed business in 2009, Williams displayed at the 2010 Chelsea Flower Show, again winning the President’s Award.
# Our Lady Queen of the Universe Church, Barbados

The Our Lady Queen of the Universe Church also called "Catholic Church of Our Lady Queen of the Universe" is a temple belonging to the Catholic Church and is located in the town of Black Rock in St. Michael one of the administrative divisions of Barbados, in the Lesser Antilles.
The temple was formally established in 1959, as its name suggests was dedicated to the Virgin Mary in her title of Queen of the Universe, a Catholic belief that Mary is Queen and Lady of all creation, as Mother of God. Follow the Roman or Latin rite and is under the jurisdiction of the Catholic Diocese of Bridgetown (Dioecesis Pontipolitana) based in the capital. All Masses and religious services are offered in English.
# San Filippo Neri, Castelfranco Piandiscò

San Filippo Neri is a baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located in the frazione of Castelfranco di Sopra of the town of Castelfranco Piandiscò, in the Valdarno of the region of Tuscany, Italy.

## History

This church was erected in 1631. It was later enlarged to add two naves to the side. The facade pilasters, frames, and roofline were made of pietra serena, a grey local sandstone. The weathering of the elements creates an illusion of melted stone. While baroque in epoch, the asymmetries caused by the weathering, and the stylized frames align the church with mannerist design prevalent in Tuscany.
The interior houses works by the studio of Andrea del Sarto. The ceiling is frescoed by Matteo Rosselli, who painted an Ecstasy of Phillip Neri.The titular saint spent time in the area as a child, and he was adopted as patron of the town.
# Helluarchus

Helluarchus is a genus of carabids in the beetle family Carabidae. There are at least two described species in Helluarchus, found in Australia.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Helluarchus:
* Helluarchus robustus Sloane, 1914
* Helluarchus whitei Lea, 1914
# Nicholas Leader (born 1808)

Nicholas Philpot Leader (1808 – 31 March 1880) was an Irish Conservative politician.
After unsuccessfully contesting the seat at the 1841 general election and a by-election in 1847, he was elected MP for County Cork at a by-election in 1861 and held the seat until 1868.
# Nikolski Air Station

Nikolski Air Station (IATA: IKO, ICAO: PAKO, FAA LID: IKO) is an unattended airport located in Nikolski on Umnak Island in the Aleutians West Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. This former military airport is now owned by The Aleut Corporation.
Scheduled commercial airline passenger service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program. Current service to Nikolski is provided by Grant Aviation from Unalaska.
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 165 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, 219 enplanements in 2009, and 160 in 2010.

## History

The airport was built in 1958 to support Nikolski Air Force Station, a Cold War United States Air Force Distant Early Warning Line radar station on Umnak Island. The station was operated by Detachment 1, 714th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron based at Cold Bay Air Force Station, near Cold Bay, Alaska. The radar station was inactivated in September 1969, ending military use of the airport. The Air Force remediated the site around 2000, removing all abandoned military structures and returning the site to a natural condition.

## Facilities

Nikolski Air Station resides at elevation of 77 feet (23 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 8/26 with a gravel surface measuring 3,512 by 135 feet (1,070 x 41 m).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grant Aviation | Unalaska/Dutch Harbor |

## Incidents and accident

* On 29 May 1965, a Reeve Aleutian Airways Douglas C-47A (N91016), during the take-off phase, stalled and crashed because a sudden wind gust caused a premature lift-off. The three crew members and the two passengers on board were not injured. The aircraft was damaged beyond repair and left by the side at the end of the airstrip ever since.
# Maison Bertaux

Maison Bertaux is a French pâtisserie in Greek Street, Soho, London. The shop began in 1871, making it the oldest pâtisserie in London.

## Maison Bertaux

Maison Bertaux was founded in 1871 by a French communard from Paris named Monsieur Bertaux. It is situated at 28 Greek Street, Soho, London, next door to the Coach and Horses pub; Maison Bertaux is the oldest pâtisserie shop in London. It is no accident that the shop opened at this location for it was in the heart of the French community in London in the late 19th century. The historic French Protestant church is in nearby Soho Square, while the Catholic Notre Dame de France is in Leicester Place.
Since 1988, the managers of Maison Bertaux are sisters Michele and Tania Wade; Michele has been at the pâtisserie since she was 17 years old. When they started to manage the shop, the shop only served one type of tea; it now serves twenty varieties. In 2000, the pâtisserie delivered a traditional wedding cake to a Birmingham wedding party. The pâtisserie contains a piano with a copy of The Art of French Baking on top of it, and three of the mirrors in the shop contain the inscriptions Liberté, égalité, fraternité. To celebrate Bastille Day, the shop creates a Tableau vivant. The shop is situated near to the former location of Central Saint Martins art school, and also has an art gallery situated on the upper floor, which is run by Tania Wade. In 2013, the gallery hosted an exhibition of Harry Hill's paintings of celebrities including Bruce Forsyth, Ken Livingstone and Anthea Turner. The upper floor is also used as party venue with a capacity 20.
Visitors to the pâtisserie have included Derek Jarman, Steve McQueen, Howard Hodgkin, Grayson Perry, Nicole Kidman, Noel Fielding, Andrew Irving, Damon Albarn, Martin Freeman, John Hurt and Bob Geldof. The pâtisserie also made Lily Allen's wedding cake, and hosted Alexander McQueen's 25th birthday party.
In 2020, Maison Bertaux set up a crowdfunding campaign to save the shop, after it was forced to close due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Mohamed Cissé

Mohamed Cisse (born 10 February 1982) is a Guinean footballer who currently plays for SK Lokeren-Doorslaar in Belgium, as a central defender.
After starting his football career with Horoya AC, Cisse made his professional debuts in 2003, with Belgium's Royal Antwerp FC. In the 2007 summer transfer window, he signed for Turkish side Bursaspor, being almost unheard of over the course of one season - the team could only rank in 13th position - and being released.
# Scarlet sage

Scarlet sage may refer to either of two plants in the genus Salvia (sages and claries):
* Salvia coccinea – Blood sage
* Salvia splendens – Tropical sage
# Orville Dahl

Orville Dahl (18 May 1910 - 11 September 1994) was an American academic. He was the first president of California Lutheran University in Thousand Oaks, California from 1959-1962.
A graduate of St. Olaf College, he obtained his degree with honors in 1935 and stayed at his alma mater for the next seven years to direct the college's forensics program and to serve as the coach of the college football team. He continued his studies at University of Minnesota, Columbia University and the University of California at Berkeley where he obtained a doctorate degree in education administration. During World War II, he was an executive officer and commander in the U.S. Navy. He later became Dean of Administration at University of Vermont until he became Director of Higher Education for the Evangelical Lutheran Church, which had twelve schools and colleges. He also served as secretary of the National Lutheran Educational Conference for six years, and became president of California Lutheran College (CLC) in 1959.

## Biography

Orville Dahl was born at Duluth in St. Louis County, Minnesota, the son of Charles and Carrie Dahl. He graduated from St. Olaf College at Northfield, Minnesota. He returned to his alma mater after graduate work at the University of Minnesota to serve as Assistant Dean of Men and Professor of Speech. He was Dean of Administration at the University of Vermont. During World War II, served as Commanding Office of Naval V-12 units in New England.
He came to Southern California in 1957 (having lived previously in Oakland with his late wife) as a representative of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. The church wanted to build a liberal arts college in California, and sent Dahl to find a good location.
In 2003, Dahl was inducted into the California Lutheran University, Hall of Fame on a meritorious basis. Orville Dahl Centrum Buildings are situated on the northwest side of campus of California Lutheran University.
His wife Leone, whom he married in 1937, was the sister of actress Dorothy Arnold. The couple had a son.
# Carl von Diebitsch

Carl von Diebitsch (1819–1869) was a Prussian architect from Berlin active in Egypt and Prussia. He is notable for his role in the design of the Gezira Palace for Khedive Isma'il of Egypt.

## Biography

He traveled from 1842 to 1848 during his studies, in Rome, Sicily, North Africa, and Spain.
He worked with Julius Franz [de] and Owen Jones on the design of the Gezira Palace for Khedive Isma'il of Egypt, contributing an Alhambresque portico and a monumental garden kiosk.
He designed the “Maurischer Kiosk [de],” inspired by the Alhambra which he studied while in Spain, for the Prussian participation in the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris.

## Clients and works

| Client's name | Profession | Religion | Building | Building location |
| Johann Christian Gentz [de] | Bourgeois in Neuruppin, Brandenburg | Protestant | Turkish Villa | Nerrupin, Brandenburg, Germany |
| Carl von Diebitsch | Architect | Protestant | Moorish House | Berlin, Germany |
| Alexander Gentz [de], son of Johann Christian Gentz | bourgeois in Neuruppin, Brandenburg | Protestant | Granary of Gentzrode | Near Neuruppin, Brandenburg, Germany |
| Henry Oppenheim | German banker | Jewish convert to Anglicanism after marrying a British wife | Iron work and interior design of Villa Oppenheim (no longer exists) | Cairo, Egypt |
| Mohamed Sherif Pasha | Minister of foreign affairs in Egypt | Muslim | Hypostyle and stairway in cast iron (no longer exists) | Cairo, Egypt |
| Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi | Major General in Egyptian army | French by birth converted to Islam | Mausoleum (still existing) | Cairo, Egypt |
| Ismaʼil Pasha | Khedive of Egypt | Muslim | Iron work and interior design of palace (still existing) and garden pavilion on Al-Gazira island (no longer exists) | Cairo, Egypt |
| Nubar Pasha | Egyptian Minister | Armenian Christian | Rebuilding and enlarging the palace of Nubar Pasha (no longer exists) | Cairo, Egypt |
| Descendant of a Mecca pilgrim | | Muslim | Maqsura for a saint in a mosque on the Muqattam hills | Cairo, Egypt |
| Menshausen | Banker | Protestant | Villa Menshausen (no longer exists) | Alexandria, Egypt |
| Count Gerbel or Göbel | Aristocrat | Christian | Villa Gerbel or Göbel (no longer exists) | Cairo, Egypt |
| Bethel Henry Strousberg | Railway magnate | Jewish convert to Anglicanism after marrying a British wife | Moorish pavilion from the 1867 Exposition Universelle, (bought from Diebitsch's wife after his death) | Schloß Zbirow, Bohemia (today in Schloß Linderhof, Bavaria, Germany) |
| Ludwig II | King of Bavaria | Catholic | Moorish pavilion from the 1867 Exposition Universelle, (bought from Strousberg when he became insolvent) | Schloß Linderhof, Bavaria, Germany |
# Amnirana lemairei

Amnirana lemairei is a species of frog in the family Ranidae. It is found in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zambia. Its natural habitats are dry savanna and moist savanna.
# Mimic cavesnail

The mimic cavesnail, scientific name Phreatodrobia imitata, is a species of very small or minute freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from three wells that penetrate the Edwards Aquifer.$^{:83373}$ The type locality is Verstraeten Well, Bexar County, Texas.

## Description

The shell has 3.3 to 3.5 whorls. The average height of the shell is 1.01 to 1.03 mm. The operculum is thin and the radula is trapezoidal.$^{:83373}$

## Conservation

The mimic cavesnail was denied federal listing as an endangered species in 2023. Threats to the snail include physical expulsion via wells, loss of aquifer water due to imbalances between recharge and extraction and groundwater contamination.$^{:83373–83374}$ The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service stated that although climate change is likely to reduce aquifer recharge, human extraction will be reduced concomitantly due to existing regulations protecting the aquifer. The Fish and Wildlife Service was unable to conclude whether groundwater contamination will cause significant impacts, due to the snail's benthic habitat within the large volume of the aquifer and the uncertain magnitude of impact of urbanization around the city of San Antonio. Finally, as of 2023, two of the three wells that ejected snails were no longer functioning, and no new wells have been drilled since 1995 in the area of analysis (Bexar County, Texas).$^{:83373–83374}$
# Nelson Oliveira Pesquisa e Estudo de Mercado

Nelson Oliveira Pesquisa e Estudo de Mercado (Nopem) is an institute that surveys record sales and the most played songs in Brazil. The institute started its activities in 1964, and its survey takes into account stores in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

## History

The first chart of most played songs was released on December 28, 1964, recording the most popular songs in Rio de Janeiro.
Lists of the 50 most sold phonograms (LP, single, K7, and double single) of each year started to be published from 1965.
Nopem's lists do not provide the quantities of records sold, only the names of the 50 best-selling titles per year. Despite the limited information, the lists (along with those of Pro-Música Brasil) constitute one of the only reliable research documents on record sales in the Brazilian phonographic market.
The weekly lists have been published in newspapers such as Folha de S.Paulo and Jornal do Brasil, and have also been used by TV Globo in some of its programs.
One of the criticisms of the organization is that the survey is not representative, as it reflects only the markets of the two largest cities in the country, ignoring the rest of Brazil.
# Bretstein concentration camp

Bretstein was a subcamp of Mauthausen concentration camp located in Bretstein (near Judenburg, in the upper part of Styria) was associated with the SS-owned operation Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Ernährung und Verpflegung GmbH, which administrated three working farms in Bretstein since 1939. Concerning this regard it was the basic aim to investigate different methods of operations for agriculture, which should have been used for the purpose of the so-called Germanisierung in Eastern Europe.
During June 1941 the camp was constructed by the first prisoners, who were sent from the concentration camp Mauthausen. The concentration camp in Bretstein was an external camp of the concentration camp in Mauthausen located in Upper Austria, which directed about more than 50 external camps. In Bretstein, at least 170 prisoners were locked up in four barracks, which were surrounded by huge fences and some watchtowers. The prisoners, who were Republic Spaniards, Spanish and German members of Jehovah's Witnesses, have been guarded by up to 50 members of the SS unit Totenkopfsturmbannes Mauthausen, who treated them barbarously. They were forced for road works and functioning in the range of agriculture. As a result of the situation within the camp, many attempts to escape were arranged. The remains of seven former caged inmates can be found at the local cemetery in Bretstein.
The concentration camp in Bretstein was closed on 25 June 1943.