OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solum

The solum (plural, sola) in soil science consists of the surface and subsoil layers that have undergone the same soil forming conditions. The base of the solum is the relatively unweathered parent material.
Solum and soils are not synonymous. Some soils include layers that are not affected by soil formation. These layers are not part of the solum. The number of genetic horizons ranges from one to many. A surface layer that is 10 cm thick overlying bedrock can be by itself the solum. A soil that consists only of recently deposited alluvium or recently exposed soft sediment does not have a solum.
In terms of soil horizon designations, a solum consists of A, E, and B horizons and their transitional horizons and some O horizons. Included are horizons with an accumulation of carbonates or more soluble salts if they are either within, or contiguous, to other genetic horizons and are at least partly produced in the same period of soil formation. The solum of a soil presently at the surface, for example, includes all horizons now forming. The solum of a soil is not necessarily confined to the zone of major biological activity. A solum does not have a maximum or a minimum thickness.
The lower limit should relate to the depth of rooting to be expected for perennial plants assuming that soil moisture conditions and soil chemistry are not limiting. In some soils the lower limit of the solum can be set only arbitrarily and needs to be defined in relation to the particular soil. For example, horizons of carbonate accumulation are easily visualized as part of the solum in many soils in arid and semiarid environments. To conceive of hardened carbonate accumulations extending for 5 meters or more below the B horizon as part of the solum is more difficult. Gleyed soil material begins in some soils a few centimeters below the surface and continues practically unchanged to a depth of many meters. Gleying immediately below the A horizon is likely to be related to the processes of soil formation in the modern soil. At great depth, gleying is likely to be relict or related to processes that are more geological than pedological. Much the same kind of problem exists in some deeply weathered soils in which the deepest material penetrated by roots is very similar to the weathered material at much greater depth.
In Scottish law, the solum is the area of ground that lies inside the walls or foundations of a building.
# Nguyễn An Ninh (ward)

Nguyễn An Ninh is a ward (phường) of Vũng Tàu in Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam.
# Old McKinley High School

The Old McKinley High School is a former high school in Canton, Ohio, built in 1916. It was named for Anna McKinley, the sister of President William McKinley and a Canton teacher for 30 years. The building was first occupied in 1918 with an enrollment of 877. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The school was replaced by the current Canton McKinley High School at 17th St. NW. The old school is now a health care center.
# Navotas Island

Navotas Island is an island in the city of Navotas, Philippines. Situated in the Tullahan River delta, it is surrounded on the west by Manila Bay, on the north by the Tangos River, on the east by the Navotas River, and on the south by the Tullahan River. The city center or poblacion of Navotas is located on the island. With an estimated land area of 1.95 km$^2$ (0.75 sq mi), Navotas Island is one of the most densely populated islands in the world.

## Barangays

Nine out of the eighteen barangays of the city are located in the island. They are namely;
* Bagumbayan North
* Bagumbayan South
* Daanghari
* Navotas East
* Navotas West
* San Jose (Poblacion)
* San Roque
* Sipac-Almacen
* Tangos North
* Tangos South

## Geography

The island is located at the mouth of the Tullahan River delta, in the northwest of Metro Manila. Bridges connect the island to the rest of city of Navotas in the south and to the city of Malabon in the east.

## Demographics

The total population of Navotas Island is 117,196.
As of 2020, below is the total population of the barangays of Navotas Island.
| Barangay | Population (2020) |
| Bagumbayan North | 1,677 |
| Bagumbayan South | 4,331 |
| Daanghari | 14,348 |
| Navotas East | 2,126 |
| Navotas West | 6,367 |
| San Jose | 23,950 |
| San Roque | 19,361 |
| Sipac-Almacen | 9,163 |
| Tangos North | 17,514 |
| Tangos South | 18,359 |
| Total | 117,196 |

## Transport

There are jeepney routes going to Navotas from nearby cities, Malabon, Caloocan and Manila. Also, direct bus lines to Navotas from several cities in Mega Manila, such as Parañaque, Taguig, Muntinlupa, Makati, Dasmariñas, Cavite and San Pedro, Laguna.
Boat trips are also available from Malabon and Barangay Tanza to Navotas.

## Gallery

* Diocesan Center and San Jose Parish church located in the poblacion of Navotas
* Navotas Centennial Park in Barangay Bagumbayan South
* City Hall of Navotas
* Aerial Shot of Navotas
# New Waters

New Waters is a Finnish experimental hardcore band, where they primarily play hardcore, crossover thrash, and thrashcore styles of music. They come from Jyväskylä, Finland. The band started making music in 2010. The band released an extended play, Lions, in 2013, with Blood and Ink Records. Their subsequent release, a studio album, Venture, was released in 2014, by Authentic Sounds.

## Background

New Waters is an experimental hardcore band from Jyväskylä, Finland. Their members are Miika, Oula, Pete, Ville, and Henri.

## Music history

The band commenced as a musical entity in February 2010, with their first release, Lions, an extended play, that was released on 12 February 2013, from Blood and Ink Records. Their subsequent release, a studio album, Venture, was released on 10 December 2014, with Authentic Sounds.

## Members
### Current members

* Miika Luoma
* Oula Maaranen
* Pete Huttunen
* Ville Saarni
* Henri Lahtinen

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Venture (10 December 2014, Authentic Sounds)
* Experience (4 April 2018, not on label)

### EPs

* Lions (12 February 2013, Blood and Ink)
# Neoeutrypanus sobrinus

Neoeutrypanus sobrinus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Melzer in 1935.
# Sacrati

Sacrati is an Italian surname, ultimately derived from Latin săcrāti meaning "sanctified", "consecrated" or "initiated".
Notable people with this surname include:
* Alfonso Sacrati (1585–1647), Italian prelate
* Francesco Sacrati (1605-1650), Italian composer
* Francesco Sacrati (cardinal) (1567-1623), Italian cardinal
# Mathegujar

Mathegujar is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 363 residents in the village. Mathegujar's geographical area is approximately 327 hectares (810 acres).
# Something (film)

Something is a 2018 microbudget mystery horror film written and directed by Stephen Portland in his feature directorial debut.

## Plot

Two new parents struggle to look after their new baby, while becoming concerned that an intruder might be entering their home.

## Cast

* Michael Gazin as Man
* Jane Rowen as Woman
* Joel Clark Ackerman as Cop
* Eric Roberts as Coroner

## Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 50% based on 6 reviews, indicating a mixed reception. Owen Gleiberman of Variety writing "“Something” has a few observations to make about the perils of contemporary parenthood, but instead of whipping them into tension it douses them in catch-as-catch-can thriller vagueness." Kimber Myers of Los Angeles Times wrote that the film did not live up to the potential of its premise, and had "few scares and a mystery without answers." Lorry Kikta of Film Threat writing "Something is a masterfully intelligent, delightfully spooky meditation on the dark side of being a first-time parent."
# Heinz Wismann

Heinz Wismann (born 1935 in Berlin) is a Franco-German philologist and philosopher.

## Biography

Heinz Wismann is the son of Heinz Wismann (1897-1945), an art historian, who was director of the Ministry of Education and Propaganda and vice-president of the Chamber of Literature of the Third Reich from 1935 to 1937.
As a Hellenist, Heinz Wismann has long been associated with the Lille school.
Director of Emeritus Studies at Georg Simmel centre of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS), his research focuses on hermeneutics and the history of German thought. He directed the "Passages" collection of the Éditions du Cerf from 1986 to 2007. The title was an homage to the writer Walter Benjamin whom he introduced to France.
A European spirit, a builder of peace between peoples, he reflected a great deal on languages, in the "beyond" of languages, on European traditions and cultures, in order to maintain their difficult cohesion between them, while preserving their differences and their singularities, despite their contradictions. He is a friend of Jean Bollack, philologist and philosopher with whom he has worked extensively in the fields of philology and Hellenism.

## Controversy

On March 21, 2019, Heinz Wismann stated on France Culture that
   Esperanto did not take because it is not an evolving language, saying "It was conceived as a closed language and nobody wants to use it",
triggering the anger of certain Esperantists believing that the remarks which he made are false.
# Młociny metro station

Młociny is a Warsaw Metro station serving as a northern terminus to Line M1. It is situated within Warsaw administrative boundaries and Public Transport Authority's ticketing zone 1, in the osiedle Młociny of the dzielnica Bielany, in a close proximity to Warsaw's ArcelorMittal steelworks. The station opened on 25 October 2008 and is the final northern extension of Line M1. It was designed by Polish architect Andrzej M. Chołdzyński.
The area beyond the station has been remodelled into a major public transportation junction after Młociny opened. It is served by trams and both urban and suburban buses. Although there are no plans to extend Line M1 further, the station is built in such way that it will be possible to do so if need be.
The trains are turned back at sidings behind Młociny. Terminating trains arrive at eastern side platform, whereas southbound trains depart from western side platform.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the station
* Entrance to the station
* Main platform
* Interior detail
# Moor Copse

Moor Copse is a 65-hectare (160-acre) nature reserve west of Reading in Berkshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust. Parts of it are in Sulham and Tidmarsh Woods and Meadows, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
This reserve in the valley of the River Pang has wildflower meadows surrounded by wet woodland. In the autumn the woods have a range of fungi, such as deadman's fingers and green elfcup mushrooms. Mammals include foxes and badgers.
# Xanthostege plana

Xanthostege plana is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1883. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona and Texas.
The forewings are dark yellow with a contrasting pinkish-red fringe. The hindwings are translucent stramineous (straw colored). Adults are on wing from July to September.
# Charles Mills (English cricketer)

Charles Mills (born 1816) was an English cricketer.
Mills made one first-class appearance for Kent in September 1840. In the single match in which he played, Kent made what was at the time their third-lowest first-class total. Mills made just four runs in the match, scoring two in each innings.
# Seakatrisauropus

Seakatrisauropus is an ichnogenus of reptile footprint.
# Sarah Palmer

Sarah Palmer may refer to:
* Sarah R. Palmer (born 1943), professor of maritime history
* Sarah Palmer (Twin Peaks), a character in television series Twin Peaks
* Sarah Palmer (Halo), a character in the Halo video game series
* Sarah Palmer, a character in My Bloody Valentine 3D
# Broadbent sign

Broadbent sign is a clinical sign in which the 11th and 12th ribs are indrawn during systolic phase of a heartbeat, with narrowing of the intercostal space posteriorly, which is seen in case adhesive pericarditis due to pericardial adhesions to the diaphragm.
During diseased status of adhesive pericarditis, the pericardium of the heart may adhere not only to the central tendon of diaphragm, but also to a large area of muscular portion of diaphragm as well as anterior chest wall. Thus when the heart contracts, the adhesion portion may be dragged inward and downward (if the main contraction force is toward central tendon of diaphragm). Besides, absent palpable apical impulse can also be detected in the case of adhesive pericarditis.
The sign is named after Walter Broadbent, and was published in his first paper in 1895, although it may have been inspired by his father, Sir William Broadbent.
# O'Banion

O'Banion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dean O'Banion (1892–1924), Irish-American mobster
* John O'Banion (1947–2007), American singer and actor
# Mézières-lez-Cléry

Mézières-lez-Cléry (French pronunciation:, literally Mézières near Cléry) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.
# Morgenstern

Morgenstern may refer to:
* Morgenstern (surname)
* Morgenstern (band), a music project
* Morgenstern, song by rock band Rammstein on their 2004 album Reise, Reise
* Morning star (weapon), a spiked mace, also known as a morgenstern
* Morgenstern, a thermonuclear device detonated in the Castle Koon nuclear test.
# Niall McShea

Niall McShea MBE (born 1 January 1974) is a British rally driver from Northern Ireland. He won the Production World Rally Championship (PWRC) in 2004 in a Subaru Impreza WRX STI. He drove for the Proton R3 Rally Team in the Intercontinental Rally Challenge (IRC).

## Career

McShea, who was born in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, had his first experience at the wheel of a car was at the age of four when he slipped off the seat of his mother's car and drove into the front door of their house. In 1997 he won the Nissan Micra Challenge, before moving onto the British Rally Championship. In 2001 he competed in the first season of the Junior World Rally Championship driving a Ford Puma and then a Citroën Saxo, finishing in third in the standings. The following year he drove a Ray Mallock Ltd-prepared Opel Corsa in the championship, but mechanical issues restricted him to just two finishes, meaning he could only finish seventh in the standings.
In 2003 he moved on to the PWRC in a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI, finishing sixth in the standings and winning the final round of the season - the Tour de Corse. In 2004 he drove a Subaru Impreza WRX STi, and won the championship after taking four podium finishes. Funding problems would restrict McShea to limited appearances over the following seasons, but won the PWRC class on 2007 Rally Ireland. On the same event in 2009, McShea drove a Proton Satria Neo S2000, setting the third fastest stage time on the opening stage, before retiring from the event.
In 2010 McShea continued driving for Proton in the IRC. He retired from his first outing at the Czech Rally on stage nine with technical problems while running nineteen. He plays himself in the film Pegasus and he appears as Federick Schulin in the 2023 Gran Turismo film.
# Willem Godschalck van Focquenbroch

Willem Godschalck van Focquenbroch (1640 – June 1670) was a Dutch poet and playwright. Aside from satirical and burlesque plays and poetry, he also wrote more serious works in a Petrarchic tradition. Whereas there was little attention for Focquenbroch in the nineteenth century, interest in him renewed in the twentieth century.

## Biography

Willem Godschalck van Focquenbroch was born in Amsterdam to Paulus van Focquenbroch, a merchant originally from Antwerp, and Catharina Sweers, the daughter of an Antwerp carpenter. He was baptised on 26 April 1640 in the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam.
Focquenbroch studied medicine at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam. He studied theology with professor Hoornbeek at Leiden University between about 1658 and 1661. His studies in Leiden were sponsored by the Walloon Church. He promoted in 1662 at Utrecht University on research on sexually transmitted diseases. He then worked in Amsterdam as a doctor for the poor. He wrote his first play, "De verwarde jalousy" in 1663. In 1668 however, Focquenbroch applied for a job at the Dutch West India Company. He was designated fiscal on the Dutch Gold Coast. On 17 July 1668, Focquenbroch left for Africa. Two years later, in June 1670, Focquenbroch succumbed to a disease epidemic on the coast.

## Works

* "De verwarde jalousy, Blyspel". Amsterdam: Jacob Lescaille, 1663.
* "Klucht van de weyery". Amsterdam: Jacob Vinckel, 1665.
* "Klucht van Hans Keyenvresser". Amsterdam: Jacob Vinckel, 1665.
* "Thalia, of geurige sanggoddin". Amsterdam: Johannes van den Bergh, 1665.
* "Een Hollandsche vuystslagh, op een Brabandsche koon". Z.pl. [1665].
* "Verdubbelt zegensangh, der negen musen". Amsterdam: Johannes van den Bergh, 1666.
* "De herderssangen van Virgilius Maro". Amsterdam: Johannes van den Bergh, 1666.
* "Thalia, of geurige zanggoddin, tweede deel". Amsterdam: Johannes van den Bergh, 1668/1669.
* "Min in't lazarushuys, Blyspel". Amsterdam: Jacob Vinckel, 1674.
* "Afrikaense Thalia, of het derde deel van de geurige zanggodin". Amsterdam: Jan ten Hoorn, 1678.
* Elmina Castle in Ghana. Focquenbroch worked here for two years.
* Governor Dirck Wilre at Elmina Castle (1669), with (probably) Focquenbroch standing far right
# Sea star (disambiguation)

A sea star is an echinoderm belonging to the class Asteroidea and otherwise known as a starfish.
Sea star or seastar may also refer to:
* Sea Star Festival, summer music festival in Umag, Croatia
* SeaStar (band), a Celtic and American roots-influenced music group from Seattle
* AAC SeaStar, a two-seat biplane from Canada
* Dornier Seawings Seastar, an amphibious aircraft with two engines in a push-pull configuration
* MV Sea Star, a supertanker
* SeaStar Aircraft SeaStar, a two-seat monoplane from Hungary
* Sea Star Awards, Argentine entertainment awards
* SeaStar, or OrbView-2, the satellite hosting the SeaWiFS instrument
* SeaStar, the communications processors in Cray XT3 and XT4 supercomputers
* Lockheed T2V SeaStar
# Sarina Maskey

Sarina Maskey (born 27 May 1987) is a Nepalese fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Nepal International 2011 and represented Nepal in Miss International 2011.

## Biography

Sarina Maskey represented Nepal at the 2011 51st Miss International Beauty Pageant in Chengdu, China. She was selected for the main sponsor round and performed a traditional dance along with five other girls. She also participated in the charity event and auctioned an Ankhi-Jhyal.
She showcased various textile designs during The Craft Walk 2011, organized by the Handicraft Design & Development Center. She also modeled at the Fashion Gala 2012, organized by at House of Fashion & Event Extravaganza.
# Hisashi Ogura

Hisashi Ogura (小倉 久史, Ogura Hisashi, born May 15, 1968) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 8-dan.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Ogura is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1982
* 1-dan: 1986
* 4-dan: October 1, 1988
* 5-dan: October 28, 1992
* 6-dan: May 20, 1998
* 7-dan: October 24, 2005
* 8-dan: April 1, 2022
# O&N Subdivision

The O&N Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The line runs from Drakesboro, Kentucky, to Island, Kentucky, for a total of 12.9 miles (20.8 km). At its south end the track comes to an end and at its north end the track continues south from the Henderson Subdivision MH&E Branch.
# Mézières-au-Perche

Mézières-au-Perche (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Dangeau.
# Morrisonodon

Morrisonodon brentbaatar is an extinct multituberculate mammal from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of North America.
M. brentbaatar was described by Robert T. Bakker in 1998, who originally placed it in the genus Ctenacodon. The fossil remains consist of a jaw fragment containing two upper premolars and the sockets corresponding to two molars. The remains were found in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation in Wyoming. The species name honours the Wyoming paleontologist Brent Breithaupt, while "Baatar" is a Mongolian for "hero".
Bakker assigned his specimens to Ctenacodon with hesitation, noting additional specimens may require a new classification. In a 2001 review of multituberculates, Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska and Jørn Hurum did not recognize Bakker's specimen as related to other Ctenacodon species or even belonging to the family Allodontidae, speculating the species might instead belong to the family Plagiaulacidae. In 2004, the species was placed in the newly established genus Morrisonodon.
# Niall McLaughlin Architects

Níall McLaughlin Architects is an architectural firm in London, England. Níall McLaughlin established the practice in 1991. He has been described as "a favourite with Oxbridge clients"; as of 2022, McLaughlin has had commissions from 15 colleges at Oxford and Cambridge universities. In 2022, the practice won the Stirling Prize for excellence in architecture for the New Library at Magdalene College, Cambridge.

## Projects

* Radcliffe Observatory Quarter at Somerville College, Oxford (2011)
* Bishop Edward King Chapel at Ripon College Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire (2013)
* Darbishire Place housing, East London, for Peabody Trust (2015)
* Extension of London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, Hammersmith, London (2017)
* Sultan Nazrin Shah Centre at Worcester College, Oxford (2018)
* Visitor centre for Auckland Castle, County Durham (2019)
* Catherine Hughes Building at Somerville College, Oxford (2019)
* New Library at Magdalene College, Cambridge (2021)

## Awards

Níall McLaughlin Architects has been shortlisted for the Stirling Prize on four occasions, winning in 2022:
* 2013 for Bishop Edward King Chapel, Ripon College Cuddesdon, Oxfordshire
* 2015 for Darbishire Place, East London
* 2018 for Sultan Nazrin Shah Centre, Worcester College, Oxford
* 2022 for The New Library, Magdalene College, Cambridge
# Saale-Wipper

Saale-Wipper is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Before 1 January 2010, it was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft. It is situated southwest of Bernburg. It is named after the rivers Saale and Wipper, which flow through its territory. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Güsten.
The Verbandsgemeinde Saale-Wipper consists of the following municipalities:
* Alsleben
* Giersleben
* Güsten
* Ilberstedt
* Plötzkau
# Mitumba Mountains

The Mitumba Mountains stretch along the Western Rift Valley in Eastern Congo (DRC), west of Lake Tanganyika and Lake Kivu. The two main peaks, Mount Kahuzi (3,308 m) and Mount Biéga (2,790 m) are dormant volcanoes. The northern portion of the range is also known as the Itombwe Mountains or Itombwe Plateau.

## Ecology

Most of the mountain range is in the Albertine Rift montane forests ecoregion. At lower elevations, the montane forests transition to lowland rain forests at the northern end of the range, to forest–savanna mosaic in the central portion of the range, and miombo woodlands to the south.
Gambeya gorungosana and Syzygium guineense are characteristic trees of the primary or mature montane forests. Macaranga kilimandscharica, Neoboutonia macrocalyx, and Xymalos monospora are trees typical of secondary forests, which regrow in areas cleared by wind or human disturbance.

## Protected areas

Kahuzi-Biéga National Park covers a portion of the mountains, including mounts Kahuzi and Biéga.
# Nang Mahawi ang Ulap

Nang Mahawi ang Ulap is a 1940 Filipino film directed by Lorenzo P. Tuells. It stars Rosa Aguirre, Africa Dela Rosa and Lota Delgado.
# Hisashi Takayama

Hisashi Takayama (高山 久, Takayama Hisashi, born November 16, 1981) is a former baseball player from Japan. He played for Saitama Seibu Lions and Hanshin Tigers.