OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saurabh Mittal

Saurabh Mittal (born 1973) is a Singapore-based Indian businessman, entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Mission Holdings, a private investment holding company.

## Education

Mittal attended the Indian Institute of Technology in Delhi for a BS in Electrical engineering, where he was the Best Graduating Student. Mittal also holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and graduated as a Baker Scholar.

## Career

In 1999, Mittal co-founded Indiabulls, a financial services and real estate conglomerate in India, with his undergraduate classmates from the Indian Institute of Technology. He served as Vice chairman of its board of directors until he stepped down in 2014.
He later joined Farallon Capital as an investment associate in 2001 before he became a full partner at Noonday Capital, an affiliate of Farallon, in 2005. Mittal left both Farallon and Noonday in 2011.
While studying for his MBA at Harvard Business School, Mittal befriended Chatri Sityodtong, and the pair later established martial arts promotion ONE Championship in 2011. Mittal was appointed Vice Chairman of the company in 2018.
In 2011, Mittal founded Incedo Inc. with operating partners to focus on data and analytics in the US. In 2017, Nitin Seth took over from Mittal as Chief Executive Officer of Incedo, while Mittal remained as chairman.
In 2014, Mittal set up Mission Holdings, a private investment holding company with a focus on financial services, media, real estate, and technology, and he is its chairman and sole shareholder.
In 2022, Mittal was ranked as the 46th richest person in Singapore with a net worth of US$900 million.

## Philanthropy

Mittal has served on Harvard Business School's Advisory Board, is a Founder and Trustee of Plaksha University, and is a Founder and Board Member of the IIT Delhi Endowment Fund. He is also member of the governing body of Parivaar, a charitable organization focused on the care and development of highly-vulnerable children, and a member of the Founder's Circle of Avasara Academy, a school dedicated to developing young Indian women. In 2020, Mittal donated RS. 10 Crore towards building the Mittal Sports Centre at IIT Delhi.

## Personal life

Mittal has three children.

## Honors

Distinguished Alumnus Award 2017, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.
# Neofabraea

Neofabraea is a genus of fungi in the family Dermateaceae. The genus contains 12 species.

## Taxonomy

A morphological monograph of Neofabraea and the related Pezicula and their asexual states stimulated the description of many new species and a multigene phylogeny based on rDNA, RPB2 and TUB2 (beta-tubulin) sequences.
Many of the asexual states were formerly classified in the coelomycete genus Cryptosporiopsis.

## Morphology

Sexual states are often associated with cankers on bark, and are leathery black, brown, grey, or reddish apothecia about 1–2 mm diam. that usually lack a stipe, and have 8-spored cylindrical to club-shaped asci, often with an apical ring, and ellipsoidal to curved 1-celled, hyaline ascospores that sometimes germinate and produce conidia from phialides. Asexual states have stromatic coelomycetous conidiomata (which are often sporodochium-like when growing in agar culture) with slimy, cylindrical, ellipsoidal or fusiform 1-celled macroconidia and/or 1-celled cylindrical microconidia.

## Ecology and pathology

Most Neofabraeae species are temperate and associated with living trees; they often sporulate or maker cankers on recently killed or fallen branches, or are isolated as endophytes from living branches or roots. Some species are weak bark, leaf or root pathogens.
Some Neofabraea species are serious plant pathogens in apple and pear orchards around the world that canker-bearing trees are usually removed. Neofabraea malicorticis, N. perennans and N. keinholzii cause apple anthracnose and post-harvest bull's eye rot. Bull's eye rot is somewhat amenable to control by fungicides, but effectiveness varies by species. Conventional and multiplex PCR assays for several species are available, derived from TUB2 (beta-tubulin) sequences.
# Horsburgh Island

Horsburgh Island (in Malay, Pulo Luar or Pulu Luar) is one of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Its area is 1.04 square kilometres (0.40 square miles). There is a small lagoon in the interior of the island to the northeast.

## History

The Clunies-Ross Family kept deer on the island for hunting. In 1941, during World War II, gun emplacements were installed on the southern point of the island and manned by Ceylonese troops. The Cocos Islands Mutiny began on this island. The Ceylon Garrison Artillery on Horsburgh Island mutinied on the night of 8/9 May 1942, intending to hand the islands over to the Japanese. Surviving six-inch guns from World War II are listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List.
This island is named after James Horsburgh, hydrographer to the East India Company and author of the long-titled "Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, New Holland, Cape of Good Hope, and the interjacent Ports, compiled chiefly from original Journals and Observations made during 21 years' experience in navigating those Seas". Horsburgh's Directory was the standard work for oriental navigation in the first half of the 19th century, until Robert Moresby's survey of the Archipelagoes of the Central Indian Ocean when for the first time in history accurate maps of atolls like Keeling or Cocos were published.
# Alfred Rappaport

Alfred Rappaport may refer to:
* Alfred Rappaport (diplomat) (1868–1946), Austrian diplomat
* Alfred Rappaport (economist) (born 1932), American economist
# Paul E. Loewe

Dr. Paul E. Loewe was an early Mexican Scouting notable, who in 1956 donated the first lands which would become the Meztitla Scout Camp School, the largest Scout camp in Mexico.
Meztitla was originally property of Dr. Loewe, who in 1956 donated the first lands for the campsite to the Asociación de Scouts de México, Asociación Civil.
# Seyvan, Yenice

Seyvan is a village in the Yenice District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 347 (2021).
# Trn, Croatia

Trn is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 131.
# BorderIrish

BorderIrish or @BorderIrish was the pseudonym of an anonymous satirical author, resident on the island of Ireland, who from 2018 to 2020 wrote in the first person about being the 97-year-old 499 km (310 mi) Irish border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (i.e. an anthropomorphism), both on Twitter as @BorderIrish and in print with I Am the Border, So I Am (2019); and in particular on the implications of Brexit on the Irish land border.

## Authorship

The author first began posting satirical tweets as the Irish border in February 2018, tweeting "I'm seamless and frictionless already, thanks. Bit scared of physical infrastructure. Don't like the sea". In a December 2018 interview with Austrian newspaper Wiener Zeitung, BorderIrish said (as the border): "I had retired and spent the past 20 years watching the sheep and the clouds. Everyone had forgotten me, but then Brexit came and suddenly journalists were looking for me and politicians were talking nonsense about me, so I decided to make me heard".
In a December 2018 interview with BBC News (both as the author, and as the border), the author identified as male, and said he had lived on both sides of the border; however, he has not clarified any other facts regarding his identity, and speaks through his agents.
The author has been interviewed as his pseudonym, both by Irish and British media and by media from the European continent; and his satirical tweets as the Irish border have been discussed in wider media coverage on Brexit.
In January 2019, the Twitter account of Irish taoiseach Leo Varadkar was noted as a follower of @BorderIrish; other notable followers of @BorderIrish include Robert Peston and Alastair Campbell.
On 31 January 2020, as the United Kingdom left the European Union, BorderIrish announced that he was retiring his Twitter account telling The Irish Times: "It feels like I won the battle and lost the war"; and signing off his Twitter account with "I was the Border, so I was".

## Works

In October 2019, BorderIrish released a book titled I Am the Border, So I Am, which was favourably reviewed, and described by Fintan O'Toole as "among the best satires of the Brexit era", and listed by Alex Clark in the Financial Times "Best audiobooks of 2019".
# Schönwalde am Bungsberg

Schönwalde am Bungsberg is a municipality in the district of Ostholstein, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Miaodao (abbess)

Miaodao (Chinese: 妙道, died after 1134) was a Chinese Buddhist abbess and master, lüshi.
She was a daughter of minister Huang Shang (1044-1130) and became a nun at the age of twenty. She was a student of Zhenxie Qinguao in the Caodong school in Xuefeng, and from 1134 at Dahui Zonggao. She became a noted master and respected lecturer within Chan Buddhism, served as abbess in several convents and gave lessons particularly but not exclusively to women. Women played an important part within Chan Buddhism, and Miaodao was contemporary with her female colleague Miaozong.
# Hayakawa

Hayakawa (written: 早川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chuko Hayakawa (born 1945), Japanese politician
* Hiromi Hayakawa (1982–2017), Mexican singer
* Kazue Hayakawa (早川 一枝, born 1947), Japanese swimmer
* Kenichi Hayakawa (born 1986), Japanese male badminton player
* Kiyotaka Hayakawa (1946–2005), Japanese handball player
* Masato Hayakawa (born 1986), Japanese-American singer
* Miki Hayakawa (1899–1952), Japanese-American painter and printmaker
* Nami Hayakawa (born 1984), Japanese athlete
* Norio Hayakawa (born 1944), American activist
* Noritsugu Hayakawa (1881–1942), Japanese businessman
* Ren Hayakawa (born 1987), Japanese female archer
* S. I. Hayakawa (1906–1992), semanticist and United States Senator from California
* Sakura Hayakawa (born 1997), Japanese rhythmic gymnast
* Sayo Hayakawa (born 1983), Japanese fashion model
* Sessue Hayakawa (1889–1973), motion picture actor
* Tokuji Hayakawa (1894–1981), founder of Hayakawa Kinzoku Kougyou (the present-day Sharp Corporation)
* Tomonobu Hayakawa (born 1977), former Japanese footballer
* Hayakawa Senkichirō (1863–1922), Japanese politician and president of the South Manchurian Railway
* Lady Hayakawa (died 1613), one of Hōjō Ujiyasu's daughters, married to Imagawa Ujizane

## Fictional characters

* Aki Hayakawa (早川アキ), a fictional character from the Chainsaw Man manga series
# Soweto Civic Association

The Soweto Civic Association was an organisation formed in Soweto, South Africa, in 1979, formed out of what was known as the "Committee of Ten", by black professionals who wished to administer the city's affairs by themselves and not by an Apartheid representative local administration board officials and councillors.

## Background

After the Soweto uprising in 1976, the existing Soweto Urban Bantu Council collapsed.$^{:356}$ After a suggestion was made in the World newspaper that prominent Sowetan people form a local government to run Soweto, a meeting was held in June 1977.$^{:357}$ Three hundred people met and a Committee of Ten was formed under the chairmanship of Dr Nthato Motlana with the rest made up of professionals, teachers and churchmen.$^{:357}$
Its initial name was the Soweto Local Interim Committee.$^{:357}$ Its aim was not to collaborate with the local government administrative boards but to negotiate directly with the national government with the objective of running the city with an elected council and a budget financed by local taxes and a state subsidy.$^{:357}$
The South African government would not negotiate and instead continued its policy of Community Councils made up of black councillors that would collaborate with the government and legitimise the Apartheid policies.$^{:357}$ When the Committee of Ten organised protests against these councils being formed, the committee was arrested and detained.$^{:357}$ Elections for the Soweto Community Council were then announced for February 1978 but the detention of the Committee lead to a boycott of the elections by the people of Soweto.$^{:357}$ The Committee members were eventually released.$^{:357}$
In 1979, the Soweto Civic Association was formed and its executive made of the Committee of Ten.$^{:358}$ By late 1979, the Soweto Civic Association was advocating for a Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Board which would include existing Black, Indian and Coloured townships as the revenue required to run a city like Soweto was not sufficient.$^{:358}$ But by 1980, it was advocating non-negotiation until non-whites were involved in free elections in the South Africa.$^{:358}$ In the 1980, the Soweto Civic Association was involved in advocating rent boycotts, supporting general strikes and support against bus ticketing increases, as well as calling for the release of Nelson Mandela.$^{:358}$
# Hamurlu, Ardanuç

Hamurlu is a village in the Ardanuç District, Artvin Province, Turkey. Its population is 86 (2021).
# IPARC

The International Pesticide Application Research Consortium (IPARC), previously known as the International Pesticide Application Research Centre and before that the Overseas Spray Machinery Centre (OSMC), has focused on pesticide application methods appropriate for smallholder farmers since 1955. It is now a research and training group whose purpose is to promote practical and cost-effective techniques, wherever possible, reducing the use of chemical pesticides, as part of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). IPARC has been an integral part of pesticide research and teaching at Silwood Park and has specialised in the needs of smallholder farmers, application techniques for migrant pests and control of disease vectors. IPARC is a World Health Organization (WHO) collaborating centre.

## Objectives

Besides teaching at the postgraduate level and carrying out bespoke training, staff carry out consultancy work for international organisations and commercial companies. Core expertise includes:
* Long-standing knowledge base on selection and use of sprayers appropriate for the developing world and seeing pesticide application as part of Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
* Pinpointing the target for control techniques and bridging the gap between laboratory and field via appropriate formulation and application; this has proved especially valuable in the development of biological pesticides (e.g. participation in LUBILOSA).
* Making application technology more accurate - research on development of nozzles, etc.
* Ensuring the quality of equipment - standards setting for application equipment and sprayer testing to ensure users get value for money.
* IPARC’s activities are endorsed by the WHO Pesticide Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES), and they include the evaluation of application equipment (e.g. compression sprayers) used for mosquito control.
* Participatory training of farmers and trainers; providing manuals & books to assist in IPM training world-wide.
# Nightmares of Futures Past

Nightmares of Futures Past is a supplement published by TSR in 1987 for the superhero role-playing game Marvel Super Heroes that describes a new dystopian setting.

## Description

Nightmares of Futures Past is a supplement for the Advanced rules featuring the X-Men that describes a bleak alternate future where mutants are hunted down by huge robot Sentinels and imprisoned in concentration camps. As critic James Wallis noted, in a change from most Marvel Super Heroes adventures, the player characters are not fighting crime but fighting for their lives.
Although the book describes this new world, with background, maps, non-player characters and tips for the gamemaster, it does not contain any adventures for this setting.

## Publication history

TSR acquired a role-playing game license from Marvel Comics, and produced Marvel Super Heroes in 1984, as well as dozens of supplements and adventures over the next five years.
One of these supplements was MX1 Nightmares of Futures Past, a 32-page softcover book published in 1987 with map and outer cover, written by Steve Winter with a cover by John Statema and Mike Machlan.
TSR subsequently published three adventures for this setting the following year: The X-Potential, Reap the Whirlwind, and Flames of Doom.

## Reception

Writing in Issue 11 of Adventurer, James Wallis hailed this adventure as "the sort of module that makes you think twice about a game." Wallis warned readers that this turned the super-hero genre on its head: "The major differences between Nightmare and normal [Marvel Super Heroes] (or indeed any superhero game) is that the characters will be universally hated and distrusted, and there is nowhere that is safe ... This adds an edge of danger, excitement and depth that I find lacking in normal superhero games." Wallis concluded, "it's an excellent background pack for anyone who's grown a little tired of the 'Wham!', 'Pow!', 'Biff!' school of superheroics and is looking for a change. Top marks, TSR."
# Odostomia victoriae

Odostomia victoriae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Borownica

Borownica refers to the following places in Poland:
* Borownica, Lublin Voivodeship
* Borownica, Podkarpackie Voivodeship
# Scipion, Sud

Scipion is a village in the Arniquet commune of the Port-Salut Arrondissement, in the Sud department of Haiti.
# Mr. Something Something

Mr. Something Something was a Canadian Afrobeat collective, based in Toronto, Ontario. The band consists of five permanent members, including percussionist Larry Graves, tenor saxophonist John MacLean, guitarist Paul MacDougall, bassist Liam Smith and lead singer Johan Hultqvist, as well as loosely affiliated musicians, including jazz musicians such as Kevin Turcotte, Richard Underhill and Brian O'Kane. The band is known for their bicycle-powered outdoor concerts. Their songs often contained political content.

## History

Mr. Something Something was formed in 2003 by Graves and MacLean, who were childhood friends. The name Mr. Something Something is a play on the song "Mr. Follow Follow", by early afrobeat performer Fela Kuti, who has influenced the band's vocal style. Graves, MacLean and Hultqvist began writing music for the group. In 2004, they put out their first self-titled album.
The band's second album The Edge was released in 2005. It was nominated for a 2007 Juno Award in the World Music category. The 2007 release Deep Sleep was a collaboration with spoken word artist Ikwunga, an Afrobeat Poet. Deep Sleep was a frequently played world music album on Canadian college radio in 2007.
In conjunction with International Car-Free Day 2008 Mr. Something Something presented Canada's first bicycle powered concerts at the Evergreen Brickworks in Toronto's Don Valley and outside infamous bike thief Igor Kenk's defunct bicycle shop.
The band's album Shine Your Face was released in 2009. That year the band toured around Canada, including a performance at the Guelph Jazz Festival.

## Discography

* Mr. Something Something (World Records, 2004)
* The Edge (World Records, 2005)
* Deep Sleep (World Records, 2007)
* The Rough Guide to Afrobeat Revival (World Music Network, 2009)
* Shine Your Face (World Records, 2009)
# Alton Blues

The Alton Blues were a minor league baseball team based in Alton, Illinois. In 1917, the Blues played as members of the Class B level Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League, hosting home games at Sportsman's Park. The league folded during the 1917 season with the Blues in last place.

## History

Minor league baseball began in Alton, Illinois in 1917, when the Alton "Blues" became members of the eight–team, Class B level Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League. The Blues replaced the Davenport Blue Sox franchise in the league, which was nicknamed the "Three–I League." Alton was joined by the Bloomington Bloomers, Hannibal Mules, Moline Plowboys, Peoria Distillers, Quincy Gems, Rockford Rox and Rock Island Islanders in the beginning league play on May 3, 1917.
The Blues were so named, matching the blue trim on their uniforms.
On July 8, 1917, in the midst of World War I, the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League received approval to cease play. The Alton Blues were in last place with a record of 18–44, playing under managers Harry Bay and Jim Duggan when the league folded. Eighth place Alton finished 23.0 games behind the first place Peoria Distillers.
Overall, the Alton Blues finished behind Peoria (43–23), Rockford Rox (39–21), Hannibal Mules (39–27), Rock Island Islanders (36–26), Moline Plowboys (27–38), Quincy Gems (27–38) and Bloomington Bloomers (25–37) in the 1917 league standings.
After the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League shortened the 1917 season, the league did not play in 1918 due to World War I, with many minor leagues folding during for the 1918 season. The Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League returned in 1919 as a six–team league, but without an Alton franchise. Hannibal, Quincy and Rock Island franchises were also absent from the 1919 six-team league, consisting of the Bloomington Bloomers, Evansville Evas, Moline Plowboys, Peoria Tractors, Rockford Rox and Terre Haute Browns teams as league members. Alton, Illinois has not hosted another minor league team.
In 2021, organized baseball returned to Alton, Illinois when the Alton River Dragons franchise began play. The River Dragons became members of the Prospect League, a summer collegiate baseball league.

## The ballpark

The 1917 Alton Blues hosted minor league home games at Sportsman's Park. While the Alton Blues played there, the park was nicknamed "Three-I League Park." The ballpark was built in 1911. Today, the Alton Police Department occupies the site. The location of the police department facility is 1700 East Broadway in Alton, Illinois.

## Year–by–year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs/Notes |
| 1917 | 18–44 | 8th | Harry Bay / Jim Duggan | League folded July 8 |

## Notable alumni

* Harry Bay (1917, MGR) 2× AL stolen base leader
* Jim Duggan (1917, MGR)
* Frank Fletcher (1917)
* Bill Cristall (1917)
* Mickey O'Neil (1917)
* Alton Blues players
# Willem Grobbée

Willem Johan Lucas Grobbée (9 April 1822, in Zwolle – 6 April 1907, in The Hague) was a Dutch politician.
Grobbée, who had been tax inspector, became Minister of Finance in the conservative cabinet of Jan Heemskerk in 1883. He was the 14th candidate for that function and turned out to be ineffective in that role. He resigned after two years when the House of Representatives had rejected his proposals for finance improvements, which, for the first time in Dutch history, included a form of income tax.
# Soweto (disambiguation)

Soweto is a township of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Soweto may also refer to:

## Music

* Soweto (album) a 1979 album by Billy Higgins
* "Soweto" (song), a 2022 song by Victony

## People

* Samthing Soweto (Lelethu Mdolomba, born 1988), South African singer and songwriter
* Soweto Kinch (born 1978), British jazz saxophonist and rapper

## Places

* Soweto, Moshi Mjini, an administrative ward in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania
* Soweto (Namibia), now John Pandeni, a constituency in Khomas Region, Namibia
* Saweto, Peru or Saweto, a village in the Peruvian Amazon

## Other uses

* Soweto Highway, a section of the M70 road in Johannesburg
# Hamouro

Hamouro is a village in the commune of Bandrele on Mayotte, France.
# Stegonotus cucullatus

Stegonotus cucullatus, or the slaty-grey snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The snake is found in Northern Territory and Queensland, Australia, and in New Guinea.