OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Union of Insurance Workers

The National Union of Insurance Workers (NUIW) was a trade union representing workers in the insurance industry in the United Kingdom.
The union was formed in 1964, when the National Amalgamated Union of Life Insurance Workers merged with the National Federation of Insurance Workers. Initially, the union operated as a federation, with affiliates representing workers at larger individual companies, and a Composite Section for workers at smaller companies. Several of these sections left in the 1970s to join the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs. Three sections remained, representing workers at the Prudential, Liverpool Victoria and the Royal London, and these merged into the central union in 1984.
The union's membership fell over the years, from 25,740 in 1974, to only 12,519 in 1993. In 2000, it merged into the Manufacturing, Science and Finance trade union.

## Affiliates

* Britannic Field Staff Association
* Liverpool Victoria Workers' Union
* London and Manchester Field Staff Association
* National Pearl Federation
* National Union of Pearl Agents
* Prudential Staff Union
* Refuge Field Staff Association
* Royal Liver Employees' Union
* Royal London Staff Association

## General Secretaries

    1964: Terry Quinlan
    1974: Fred Jarvis
    1980: J. P. Brown
    1988: R. Main
    1993: Ken Perry
# Monaghan Osprey

The Monaghan Osprey is an American mid-wing, single-seat, T-tailed, FAI Standard Class glider that was designed and constructed by Richard C. Monaghan of Pearblossom, California.

## Design and development

Monaghan's design goals for the Osprey were safety, ease of assembly, ease of transport via trailer and competitive performance with contemporary standard class machines. He built the aircraft over a period of three years, with help from his wife Rosan. He first flew the Osprey in May 1973, indicating that it met all the design goals, but "I am sure if were to do it again I would do better".
The Osprey fuselage is of aluminium construction, with a fiberglass and foam sandwich forward fuselage and cockpit area. The monowheel landing gear is retractable. The metal wing features 90° flaps and employs a Wortmann FX 60-163 at the wing root becoming a Wortmann FX 60-126 at the wing tip.
The aircraft is registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the Experimental - Amateur Built category.

## Operational history

In June 2011, 38 years after it first flew, the Osprey remained registered to the designer and his wife as co-partners.

## Specifications (Osprey)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 49 ft 3 in (15 m)
* Wing area: 104 sq ft (9.7 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 23.3
* Airfoil: Root: Wortmann FX 60-163, tip: Wortmann FX 60-126
* Empty weight: 440 lb (200 kg)
* Gross weight: 640 lb (290 kg)
Performance
* Wing loading: 6.1 lb/sq ft (30 kg/m$^2$)
# National Dreamtime Awards 2017

The 2017 National Dreamtime Awards was the inaugural National Dreamtime Awards event, held on 17 November 2017 at The Star, Sydney and were hosted by Luke Carroll and Shari Lee Niliwil Sebbo. The Awards program was broadcast nationally on NITV on 20 November 2017.

## 2017 Dreamtime Award recipients

The following individuals and organisations were awarded prizes in their various categories:
* Dreamtime Person of the Year – Clinton Pryor
* Dreamtime Lifetime Achievement – Rachel Perkins
* Dreamtime Elder – Uncle Bill Yidumduma Harney
* Male Music Artist – Gawurra
* Female Music Artist – Jessica Mauboy
* Male Actor – Rob Collins
* Female Actor – Shari Sebbens
* Media Person of the Year – Stan Grant
* Male Sportsperson – Eddie Betts
* Female Sportsperson – Ashleigh Barty
* International Sportsperson – Patty Mills
* Best New Sports Talent – Josh Addo-Carr
* Community Person – Jeffery Amatto
* Business of the Year – Something Wild
* Community Organisation – Miromaa
* Teacher of the Year – Nathan Towney
* Institute of the Year – ACU Yalbalinga Indigenous Higher Education Unit
* Student of the Year – Jessa Rogers
# National Dramatic Theatre

The National Dramatic Theatre or National Theatre was a theatre in Rome, now demolished to build Via Nazionale.
# William Daley (Australian politician)

William Michael Daley (1870 – 15 July 1944) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to master stevedore Michael Daley and Catherine Ferguson. He attended Fort Street Public School and Marist Brothers College before studying at the University of Sydney. Articled to a solicitor in 1892, he was admitted in 1903. In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Sydney-Gipps; he transferred to Darling Harbour in 1904. He was defeated in 1907, in which year he was also suspended from practising as a solicitor until 1908. He had married Daisy Emily Ives on 23 November 1903; they had two children. Daley continued to practise as a solicitor until 1927. He died in North Sydney in 1944.
# Lorenzo, Nebraska

Lorenzo is a census-designated place in Cheyenne County, Nebraska, United States.< As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 58. Lorenzo is located on Nebraska Highway 19, 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Sidney, the county seat, and 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north of the Colorado border.

## History

Lorenzo was a depot on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. A post office was established at Lorenzo in 1916, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1933.
# Maness

Maness may refer to:
* Maness, Virginia, a community in Lee County
* Maness (surname)
# Samuel Raymond Divine

Samuel Raymond Divine, Sr. (born 20 February 1953) is a Liberian politician and banker. He was the Governor of the Liberia United Bank Incorporated, a bank which collapsed in 2005.
Running as an independent candidate in the 11 October 2005 presidential election, he placed 21st out of 22 candidates, receiving 0.3% of the vote.
# Marco Anelli

Marco Anelli (born October 31, 1968, in Roma) is an Italian photographer.
He began his career in Paris where he specialized in black&white printing techniques. His photographic research projects evolve over long periods of time and explore different subjects. His publications include works on architecture, landscape, portraiture, sport and classical music. In 2010 he carried out Portraits in the Presence of Marina Abramovic, (Damiani, 2010) portraying the 1,545 participants in The Artist Is Present by Marina Abramovic at the MoMA, New York. In Building Magazzino (Rizzoli, 2017) he documented the transformation of an old computer factory into Magazzino Italian Art, a new art space in Cold Spring, NY cofounded by Nancy Olnick and Giorgio Spanu. Artist Studios New York (Damiani, 2020) explores the character and creative space of worldwide famous artists such as Alex Katz, Cecily Brown, Francesco Clemente, Joan Jonas, John Giorno, Julian Schnabel, Kiki Smith, Lawrence Weiner, Matthew Barney, Robert Longo, Shirin Neshat, Ugo Rondinone, Urs Fisher. TINO, Nivola in America is his last published book (Silvana Editoriale and Magazzino Italian Art, 2021) in which Anelli’s photographic research focuses on Costantino Nivola’s sculptures scattered throughout the US.
He lives and works in New York City.

## Books and significant catalogues

* Shadow and Light in St. Peter's (Silvana Editoriale 1999)
* Il Calcio (Motta Publisher 2002)
* Pallacorda (Skira 2004)
* La Musica Immaginata (Motta Publisher 2004)
* All' Ombra del Duomo (Contrasto 2010)
* Gestures of the Spirit (Peliti Publisher 2011)
* Portraits in the Presence of Marina Abramović (Damiani Publisher 2012)
* Building Magazzino (Rizzoli, 2017)
* Artist Studios New York (Damiani 2020)
* Portraits in the Presence of Marina Abramović (Damiani 2021)
* Tino, Nivola in America (Silvana Editoriale 2021)

## Awards

Anelli has won the Fuji Prize (Italy, 2000), the Mario Giacomelli Memorial Award and the Canon Prize in 2001
# Margaret Penny

Margaret Penny née Irvine (12 December 1812 - 11 June 1891) was an explorer and pioneer who was the first Scottish woman to go on an expedition to Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada.

## Biography

In 1857 Penny sailed with her husband, Captain William Penny (1809-1892), on an Arctic whaling voyage. There had been for some time a significant British whaling industry, but very few women ever experienced it directly, and those who did mostly sailed to the South Seas. Penny sailed from Aberdeen on the whaling ship the Lady Franklin in August 1857, returning in August of the following year. On this voyage she was accompanied by her son and the Moravian missionary Mathias Warmow. The ship was named after Jane Franklin, widow of the explorer John Franklin, who had disappeared in the Arctic.
In her voyage diary, Penny wrote about the lives of the Inuit:
   "Dec. 15th ... I was on shore in several of their edloos [igloos] ... can now crawl out & in as well as any Esquimaux & eat mactac [muktuk, the skin and blubber of a whale, rich in vitamin C] with pleasure."
At the end of the voyage Penny's contribution to the expedition was recognised by the Aberdeen Arctic Company's shareholders, on her return from the Cumberland Inlet in the Lady Franklin. The presented her with a silver tea service, considered an appropriate gift for a lady who had entertained the Eskimo belles of Kekerten to tea on board the ship. The tea service is now held by the City of Aberdeen Art Gallery and Museum.
# NASCAR Heat (series)

NASCAR Heat is a series of NASCAR video games developed and produced by Monster Games and 704Games, who has held the license to publish NASCAR video games since 2015. The first game in the series to be published in the series was NASCAR Heat Evolution, and the latest game to be released in the series was NASCAR Heat 5.

## History

In May 2016, Monster Games announced the first NASCAR video game to be released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The working title was NASCAR Heat Evolution, and Dusenberry Martin Racing was named a co-developer. DMR had previously acquired a NASCAR license in January 2015. Released in September, the game received lackluster reviews for not including enough features. A sequel, NASCAR Heat 2, was released on September 12, 2017, and included the Xfinity Series and Camping World Truck Series in addition to the Cup Series, which NHE exclusively featured. NASCAR Heat 3 was released on September 7, 2018, and featured the fictional Xtreme Dirt Tour. On September 14, 2019, NASCAR Heat 4 was released.
For NASCAR Heat 5, 704Games replaced Monster as developer and brought on Motorsport Games as publisher. The game was released in early July, a departure from the traditional September date; as an effect, the developers focused on smaller improvements.
In July 2021, Motorsport Games confirmed that they would be discontinuing the NASCAR Heat branding, it will be using the rFactor 2 physics engine and the Unreal Engine for the upcoming official NASCAR game. The game's name was later unveiled as NASCAR 21: Ignition, and is set to be released in October 26 and 28.
A standalone mobile game, NASCAR Heat Mobile, was released on April 25, 2017.

## Gameplay

Heat has been criticized throughout its run for having little and low-quality presentation. The games feature playable challenges that unlock driver tutorials, and a single-player test mode was added for Heat 5.

### Physics

Heat games feature a controller vibration when drafting. They also dynamic artificial intelligence. The game features a default automatic transmission, criticized for not carrying enough momentum. The game has been described as a mix of arcade and simulation. Between Heat 3 and Heat 4, the developers redid physics at a number of tracks, and also revamped the game's artificial intelligence.

### Multiplayer

The series started with a bare-bones multiplayer option. Beginning with Heat 3, the eNASCAR Heat Pro League was sanctioned on the console, although NH3's online package was still criticized by reviewers.

### Career

Heat games allow players to create a custom character in Career mode. Heat Evolution was criticized for having little to no plotline in Career mode, but did allow users to improve their car through a series of upgrades. Heat 2 introduced a new "Hot Seat" feature where players started in a part-time season before progressing to full-time. In Heat 3, players could own their own team in any series.
# Liu Jianguo

Liu Jianguo (刘建国; 劉建國) is a human name, may refer to:
* Jianguo Liu (born 1963), Chinese American ecologist
* Liu Chien-kuo (born 1969), Taiwanese politician
# Mandell

Mandell is a surname and a given name:
Notable people with the surname include:
* Arnold J. Mandell, American neuroscientist and psychiatrist
* Barbara Mandell (1920–1998), British television journalist and travel writer
* Daniel Mandell (1895–1987), American film editor
* Eleni Mandell (born 1969), American singer-songwriter
* Koby Mandell, Israeli-American child, killed in 2001 by Palestinian terrorists
* Richard Mandell (born 1968), American golf course architect
* Robert Mandell (film producer), American animated series and film director and producer
* Robert Mandell (conductor) (born 1929), American conductor
* Sammy Mandell (born 1904), boxer
* Sherri Mandell, Israeli author and activist
* Steve Mandell (c. 1941–2018), American bluegrass guitarist and banjoist
Notable people with the given name include:
* Mandell Berman (born 1917), businessman and philanthropist
* Mandell Creighton (1843–1901), English historian and a prelate of the Church of England
* Mandell Maughan, American actress
* Mandell Matheson (1938–2011), American journalist and politician
# Mandelli

Mandelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Davide Mandelli (born 1977), Italian footballer
* Louis Mandelli (1833–1880), Italian zoologist and ornithologist
* Mariuccia Mandelli (1925–2015), Italian fashion designer and businesswoman
* Paolo Mandelli (born 1967), Italian footballer and manager
# Mesolia huachucaella

Mesolia huachucaella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by William D. Kearfott in 1908. It is found in the US state of Arizona.
The wingspan is 15–10 mm for males and 17–20 mm for females. The forewings are dark grayish brown. Adults are on wing from July to August.
# Mesolia meyi

Mesolia meyi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Graziano Bassi in 2013. It is found in Botswana and Namibia.
# Mesolia jamaicensis

Mesolia jamaicensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Jamaica.
# Mesolia incertellus

Mesolia incertellus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Johann Leopold Theodor Friedrich Zincken in 1821. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and Illinois.
The wingspan is about 17–21 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing nearly year round in Florida.
# Mannar Island Lighthouse (new)

Mannar Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Talaimannar on Mannar Island in northern Sri Lanka. Built in 1915, the 19 metres (62 ft) white lighthouse has a round cylindrical tower with lantern and gallery.
# Mercury Publications

Mercury Publications (a.k.a. Mercury Press) was a magazine publishing company,initially owned and operated by Lawrence E. Spivak, which mainly published genre fiction in digest-sized formats. The focus of Spivak's line was on detective and mystery stories and novels, but it also included magazines about humor, fantasy, and true crime. The offices were located at 570 Lexington Avenue in New York, NY and in later years in Cornwall, Connecticut.
Spivak entered publishing in 1933 as the business manager of The American Mercury, and two years later, he became the magazine's publisher, expanding his operations in the late 1930s with additional titles. His subsidiary companies included Mystery House and Fantasy House. Two Mercury series were Mercury Library and Mercury Books.
Other Mercury imprints and titles included:
* Bestseller Mystery Books (a.k.a. Bestseller Library)
* Bestsellers magazine (beginning 1945), subtitled "Authorized Book Condensations"
* The Book of Wit & Humor, edited by Louis Untermeyer and Charles Angoff
* Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, edited by Frederic Dannay
* Jonathan Press Mystery Books
* The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, initially edited by Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas
* Mercury Mystery (a.k.a. Mercury Mystery Book Magazine and Mercury Mystery Magazine), edited by Joseph W. Ferman
* True Crime Detective, edited by Edward D. Radin, and then by Boucher and McComas
Spivak launched his Bestseller Library series in 1938, with a new title each month. In 1940, he split the Bestseller Library into Mercury Mysteries and Bestseller Mysteries. Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine began in 1941, followed by the Jonathan Press Mysteries imprint in 1942. Mercury Mystery Book Magazine continued the long-run series of full-length and condensed mystery novels published in a digest-sized format, beginning with the title of Mercury Mystery in March 1940. Starting with #210, it ran for 23 issues before merging with Bestseller Mystery Magazine. The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction began in 1949 under the title The Magazine of Fantasy. In the fall of 1950, Spivak sold The American Mercury to millionaire investment banker Clendenin J. Ryan, and his editor was William Bradford Huie.
Joseph W. Ferman was the business manager of Mercury Publications from 1940 to 1950. The Mercury art director from 1938 to 1958 was designer George Salter, who created about 750 covers for Mercury Publications during that time frame. After leaving the art director position, he continued to design covers for Mercury.The Mercury Press name continued on Fantasy and Science Fiction (eventually its only publication) under Joseph and his son Edward L. Ferman until F&SF was sold to Gordon Van Gelder in 2000.
# Meskerem Mees

Meskerem Mees (born 15 July 1999) is a Belgian singer and songwriter.

## Early life

Mees was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 15 July 1999. She came to Merendree near Deinze, Belgium, through adoption when she was ten months old. Her first name means "new beginning", which refers to 1 September, the first day of the Ethiopian New Year. After high school in Ghent and MUDA Atheneum for Performing Arts in Evergem, she added an extra year at Vestjyllands Højskole in Denmark where she developed her creative skills in painting, music, cooking, dance and singing.

## Career

In 2013, Mees participated in Who will be Junior? and had Brahim as coach, although she did not win the competition. In 2019, she won the Sound Track stage competition. A year later she released the debut single Joe, which ended up at #1 in De Afrekening. She also participated in Humo's Rock Rally 2020, which she also won. In 2021 she won the Montreux Jazz Talent Awards and in 2022 the Music Moves Europe Award (Grand Jury Award). In 2024 she was winner of the Golden Afro Artistic Awards, category Musique. Meskerem Mees is also the name under which the singer-songwriter initially performed with cellist Febe Lazou and later with cellist Frederik Daelemans.
Since 2023, Mees has been collaborating on the performance Exit Above by theater maker Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker. When the latter goes looking for music for a new performance, she takes a detour to guitarist Jean-Marie Aerts. De Keersmaeker felt that a female voice is missing and she then contacted Mees, who not only wants to sing but also compose (together with Jean-Marie Aerts and Carlos Garbin) and dance with the dancers of Rosas. The starting point for the music is Walking Blues by Robert Johnson and in the performance “walking as a primal movement and the blues as a musical origin come together”. Exit Above had a world premiere on 31 May 2023 at the Théâtre National Wallonie-Bruxelles, and has also been shown at the Volksoper Wien, the Concertgebouw Brugge, the Festival d'Avignon, the Haus der Berliner Festspiele, the Kaaitheater, Opera Ghent, De Singel, Theater Rotterdam, and other theaters in Norway, Sweden, Italy, Germany and France. In 2024, the production is set to travel to the Hasselt Cultural Center, the Netherlands, Germany, France and Spain for various performances.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Julius (2021)
* Caesar (2022)
# Meskerem Mamo

Meskerem Mamo Haile (born 13 April 1999) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. She was the 2017 African U20 Championships gold medalist in the 5000 metres, and she was the Ethiopian U20 record holder in the women's 3000 metres from 2018 to 2023.

## Biography

Meskerem's first international medal came at the 2017 African U20 Championships, where she won the title over 3000 m runner-up Sandra Chebet.
The following year at the 2018 Diamond League season opener in Doha, she ran a time of 8:33.63 for 3000 metres. It stood as an Ethiopian U20 record until it was broken by Aynadis Mebratu with a time of 8:30.99 in September 2023. Later that year she won the bronze medal at the 2018 African Championships in Athletics in the 5000 m.
In 2018, Meskerem was selected as a finalist for the IAAF World Athlete of the Year Rising Star award. She was one of two Ethiopians nominated for the award, which was won by Sydney McLaughlin.
In 2019, Meskerem won the women's Northern Ireland International Cross Country race by less than a second. She out-sprinted Hawi Feysa for the title to win by one metre, but both athletes were credited with a 26:10 final time.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 3000 metres | 8:33.63 NU20R | Doha Diamond League | Doha, Qatar | 4 May 2018 |
| 5000 metres | 14:36.89 | Ethiopian Olympic Trials | Hengelo, Netherlands | 8 June 2021 |
# Methia bicolorata

Methia bicolorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Linsley in 1962.
# Robert Alexander Innes

Robert Alexander Innes (15 June 1918 – 6 April 2005) was a Royal Air Force officer, one of "The Few" who fought in the Battle of Britain.

## Military career

Innes joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve in August 1938 as an Airman under training Pilot. He was called up to duty on 1 September 1939. On completion of his flying training in March 1940, he was initially posted to fly the Bristol Blenheim light bomber, but was reassigned to No. 253 Squadron RAF at RAF Kenley on 6 May 1940, piloting the Hawker Hurricane fighter. He fought in the Battle of France and the Battle of Britain, claiming in the latter a Messerschmitt Bf 110 on 30 August and a Dornier Do 17 of 8/KG 2 on 15 September. He probably downed a Messerschmitt Bf 109 on 11 November.
Innes was commissioned in March 1941. In April 1941 he sailed, first on HMS Argus, then HMS Ark Royal, from which he and other Hurricane pilots flew to Malta. He briefly joined No. 261 Squadron, then transferred to No. 185 Squadron at RAF Hal Far.
He was injured during aerial combat, which ended his combat career, and returned home on HMS Edinburgh. After recovering from his wounds, he trained and spent the rest of the war as a flying instructor. After the war, he returned to Malta in 1952 to reform and command No. 185 Squadron. Innes retired on 31 August 1961 as a squadron leader.
# Salzuit

Salzuit (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## Geography

The Senouire forms part of the commune's eastern border.
# Salzspeicher

The Salzspeicher (salt storehouses), of Lübeck, Germany, are six historic brick buildings on the Upper Trave River next to the Holstentor (the western city gate).
Built in the 16th–18th centuries, the houses stored salt that was mined near Lüneburg and brought to Lübeck over the Stecknitz Canal. The salt was then shipped to several ports in the Baltic region, where the commodity was relatively rare, but was in high demand for the preservation of food. The salt trade from the late Middle Ages onward was a major reason for the power of Lübeck and the Hanseatic League.
In the course of the centuries, the houses were adapted for the storage of different goods, such as cloth, grain and wood.
Part of the complex was used as the residence of Count Orlok in the classic horror movie Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens as well as the remake Nosferatu the Vampyre.