OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xenorhabdus ishibashii

Xenorhabdus ishibashii is a bacterium from the genus Xenorhabdus which has been isolated from the nematode Steinernema aciari collected in the Guangdong Province in China and in Japan.
# National Archives of Barbados

Barbados National Archives are the national archives of Barbados. It is located in the northern Black Rock, St. Michael close to the University of the West Indies campus adjacent to the Usain Bolt Sports Complex. The collection includes manuscripts, letters, reports, books, maps, charts and photographs.
From 1962 to 2004, the Barbados National Archives also held the West Indies Federation Federal Archives.
# Marylène Patou-Mathis

Marylène Patou-Mathis (born 16 June 1955 in Paris), is a French prehistorian academic and a specialist in the behavior of the Neanderthals and the San people. She studies the place of women in these societies and has questioned the projections of other prehistorians on women's roles in ancient times.

## Biography

Patou-Mathis studied at the Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris VI) and earned a master's degree in geology. She then specialized in prehistory with a diploma of advanced studies (DEA) in Quaternary geology, human paleontology and prehistory, at the same university in 1981. She defended her doctoral thesis there in prehistory in 1984. In 1999, she completed her Habilitation degree at the Université de Paris I-Sorbonne.
Before joining the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) in 1989, she lived for three months among the San people, hunter-gatherers of the Kalahari Desert in Botswana.
During her career, she has worked on the behavior of Neanderthal society and questioned the place of women in prehistory and is quoted as saying, "There is no evidence at present that Paleolithic societies were patriarchal." The first studies in the 19th century considered the Neanderthal to be a violent being with a limited brain, but the work of Patou-Mathis has presented evidence countering that image such as their use of medicinal plants, care of dependent clan members, treatment of fractures and burial of their dead with funeral rites. She has deconstructed the image of Paleolithic societies that implied that tasks were distributed according to the sex of the person, where women had a lower status than men, and she has said these theories have not been supported by archaeological evidence. She maintains that these remote societies may have been matrilineal or even matriarchal in nature.
Patou-Mathis curated Neanderthal, The Exhibition, at the Musée de l’Homme (Museum of Man) in Paris, from March 28, 2018 to January 7, 2019.

## Academic background

In the Prehistory department of the National Museum of Natural History (MNHN), Patou-Mathis was the vice-president of the scientific council from 2011 to 2014 and director from 2013 to 2018 of the team "Behavior of Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans placed in their paleo-ecological context" of the joint research unit UMR 7194 of the CNRS. Since January 2019, she has served as deputy director of the UMR 7194.

## Distinctions

* 2014: Knight of the Legion of Honor
* 2002: Prize from the Chancellery of the Universities of Paris
* 1995: Singer-Polignac Foundation Medal
* 1984: Laureate of the Vocation Foundation
# Rudolf Paszek

Rudolf Paszek (19 March 1894 – 29 November 1969) was a Polish teacher, national activist, community organizer and local politician. He was a member of various organizations active amongst the Polish minority in interbellum Czechoslovakia.

## BIography

Paszek was born in the family of Mateusz Paszek, a coal miner employed at Gabriela Mine in Karviná. He gained the education as a teacher. When World War I broke out, Paszek was conscripted to the Austro-Hungarian Army. He fought in Albania, where he was wounded. After returning from the war, Paszek continued his teaching career, becoming a principal of a Polish school in Slezská Ostrava in 1921. Five years later he was named a principal of a Polish school in Jablunkov.
Paszek was active in the life of the Polish community of Jablunkov. He was a member of several organizations, including the Association of Silesian Catholics, Sokół and scouting organizations. In 1932, Paszek was elected as a mayor of Jablunkov. He held this function until October 1938.
After the annexation of Trans-Olza region to Poland in 1938, President Ignacy Mościcki named him a deputy of the Silesian Parliament, where Paszek was a deputy until the outbreak of World War II. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. In November 1938 he entered the local Trans-Olza chapter of the Camp of National Unity.
In October 1939, Paszek was arrested by Nazi Germans and imprisoned. In April 1940 he was moved to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, and in September subsequently transferred to Dachau concentration camp, where he was incarcerated for the rest of the war.
In 1948, he moved with his family to Český Těšín, where he was named as a principal of Polish school there. Three years later Paszek suffered a heart attack, as a result he retired from his job. He died on 29 November 1969, suffering a fourth stroke.
# Ryan Cleckner

Ryan Cleckner is a former Army Ranger sniper and instructor with the 1st Ranger Battalion of the US Army. He is currently a constitutional law and firearms attorney, founder of Gun University and Rocket FFL, as well as the author of the Long Range Shooting Handbook.
Cleckner served two tours in Afghanistan. After returning to his hometown of Arizona, Cleckner studied at the Arizona State University obtaining a degree in political science. He then enrolled at Quinnipiac University School of Law.
While studying, Cleckner joined another student, Brian Gregorio, and founded Veteran's Advocacy Group, a student organization dedicated to educating students about civilian-military relations, military careers and veterans' issues. In 2010, Cleckner also founded New Battlefront Foundation, a non-profit organization that aid veterans in their transition from military to civilian life.
In 2011, Cleckner appeared as a trainer in the second season of History Channel's marksmen competition show, Top Shot. In a 2012 video filmed at Colby Donaldson's ranch, Cleckner shot a Barrett M82 while standing up and hit a target 1,000 yards away on his first shot.

## Books

| Title | ISBN | Year of first publication |
| "Long Range Shooting Handbook" | 978-1518654725 | 2016 |
| "There's Only One You: A Gun Safety Book for Children" | 978-0999417331 | 2018 |
# Miny

Miny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Secemin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Secemin, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Włoszczowa, and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Mason Township

Mason Township may refer to:
* Mason Township, Yell County, Arkansas in Yell County, Arkansas
* Mason Township, Effingham County, Illinois
* Mason Township, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa
* Mason Township, Taylor County, Iowa
* Mason Township, Arenac County, Michigan
* Mason Township, Cass County, Michigan
* Mason Township, Murray County, Minnesota
* Mason Township, Marion County, Missouri
* Mason Township, Lawrence County, Ohio
# Mastermind (EP)

Mastermind is the third mini-album by South Korean boy band Beast, and was released by Cube Entertainment on September 30, 2010. The lead single "Soom" is composed by Shinsadong Tiger and Choi Gyusung with lyrics written by both the composers, Rado and member Yong Junhyung. The song "Break Down" is created by Lim Sanghyuk and Lee Joohyung.
The song "Mastermind", just like the title of the album, served as the intro track with the word meaning, “someone who can control other object with ease.” It has the hidden meaning of Beast wanting to remove the rookie image and state of the public that they want to show their own style of music.

## History

On September 16, 2010, Cube Entertainment announced that Beast would be revealing a ballad-R&B single from their third album prior to Beast's comeback. On September 17 at 10 AM KST, "Jumeogeul Kkwak Jwigo" was revealed on an online music site. "Jumeogeul Kkwak Jwigo" rose up to first place on various music sites.
On September 24 at 10 AM KST, a teaser video for the lead single "Soom" was released on Beast's official homepage and other various online portal sites. The visit from the fans waiting for the release of the video of Beast's comeback caused an amount of traffic that caused the server to go down for a moment. In the teaser, member Yong Jun Hyung was seen lying on the ground where Son Naeun, dressed in red, put on an oxygen mask for him and gains conscience. Other scenes in the teaser video showed Lee Gi Kwang and Jang Hyun Seung dancing and showing off their muscular builds in the rain.
On September 25 and 26, teaser audio clips for "Soom" were revealed on KBS's COOL FM Narsha's Raise the Volume. A military-look concept photo for Mastermind was revealed on September 27, showing off Beast's manly side along with a chic modern feel.
Beast released the full music video to "Soom" on September 28 and made a comeback on KBS's Music Bank on September 30, performing "Breath" and a shorter version of "Mastermind".

## Choreography

The dance for "Soom" was choreographed by Haw from South Korean hip hop dance crew, Prepix and co-choreographed by Mike Song.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | September 28, 2010 | Digital download | Cube Entertainment |
| South Korea | September 30, 2010 | CD | Cube Entertainment |
# Russ Oltz

Russell Manning Oltz (March 19, 1899 – June 2, 1956) was a player in the National Football League (NFL) for the Hammond Pros from 1920 to 1925. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Biography

Oltz was born Russell Manning Oltz on March 19, 1899, in Beloit, Wisconsin, and died on June 2, 1956, at age 57.
# Miroslav Pavlov

Miroslav Pavlov (born 22 August 1956) is a Slovak boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Roger Chandler (politician)

Roger Chandler (died 1401 or after) was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Southwark in February 1383 and September 1388.
# Richard Mackenzie Williams

Richard Mackenzie Williams (2 February 1882 – 12 December 1966) was a Welsh Anglican priest in the mid 20th century who rose to become Archdeacon of Wrexham.
Williams was educated at Jesus College, Oxford. He was ordained deacon in 1912; and priest in 1913. After a curacies in Gwersyllt and Wrexham he held incumbencies at Caego and Mold. He was also Cursal Canon of St Asaph Cathedral from 1942 until his retirement in 1957.
# Ramasamy (Kovilpatti MLA)

Ramasamy Doss was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Kovilpatti constituency in 1952 election.
# Retifusus daphnelloides

Retifusus daphnelloides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks and thelike.
# Lovekiller (song)

"Lovekiller" is a song by Swedish singer Darin, released in July 2010 as the fourth and final single from his fifth studio album of the same name. The song was written and produced by Darin and Tony Nilsson.
"Lovekiller" debuted and peaked at number 6 on the Swedish singles chart. Darin also recorded an acoustic version of "Lovekiller" as a bonus track for the album.

## Track listing

iTunes Single
* Lovekiller - 3:30
Remixes EP
* Lovekiller (Redtop Radio Remix) - 3:03
* Lovekiller (Redtop Club Remix) - 5:43
* Lovekiller (Steffwell Radio mix) - 3:20
* Lovekiller (Steffwell Extended Club Remix) - 5:20

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 6 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| Sweden | 13 July 2010 | Universal Music Sweden | Digital DownloadCD |
# Centerville, Nebraska

Centerville is an unincorporated community in Dodge County, Nebraska, United States. Centerville was once nominated to serve as the county seat for Dodge County; however, voters turned down the proposal in the election held September 9, 1884.
# Xenorhabdus magdalenensis

Xenorhabdus magdalenensis is a bacterium from the genus of Xenorhabdus which has been isolated from the nematode Steinernema australe which has been isolated from the Isla Magdalena National Park on Chile.
# Xanthophyllum korthalsianum

Xanthophyllum korthalsianum is a tree in the family Polygalaceae. It is named for the Dutch botanist Pieter Willem Korthals.

## Description

Xanthophyllum korthalsianum grows up to 25 metres (80 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 30 centimetres (12 in). The inflorescences are branched and may be much longer than the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

Xanthophyllum korthalsianum is a rare species, growing naturally in Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitat is ridge forest at around 200 metres (700 ft) altitude.
# Myoxocephalus jaok

Myoxocephalus jaok, the plain sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in the northern Pacific Ocean and adjacent Arctic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Myoxocephalus jaok was first formally described as Cottus jaok in 1820 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with its type locality given as the coast of Kamchatka. The specific name, jaok, is the local name for this species in Kamchatka.

## Description

Myoxocephalus jaok has its dorsal fins supported by between 8 and 10 spines and between 14 and 17 soft rays while the anal fin has between 13 and 15 soft rays. The head depressed, with the upper surface having bony spines and ridges. There are rounded bony plates with serrated margins on the upper flanks. This species has a relatively narrow head with a u-shaped mouth when viewed from above. There are no cirri on the head and body and the top spine on the preoperculum is the longest and is straight and has no branches. There are many round bony spine bearing plates above the lateral line with a lesser number of smaller plates below the lateral line bearing rearward ponting spines. The lateral line is made up of three rows of pores. The overall colour is grey and brown with numerous small black spots and there may be indistinct dark bands. This species reaches a maximum published total length of 74 cm (29 in) and a maximum weight of 8.0 kg (17.6 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

Myoxocephalus jaok is found in the northern Pacific Ocean from the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk through the Kuril Islands to southeastern Kamchatka and the western Bering Sea, including the eastern Aleutian Islands and from the Gulf of Alaska, north onto the eastern Chukchi Sea and the western [[Beaufort Sea]]. This species occurs in shallow waters where it is a demersal fish found on sandy and muddy substrates from the intertidal zone down to depths of typically less than 80 m (260 ft); rarely caught at depths greater than 150 m (490 ft).

## Biology

Myoxocephalus jaok has a catholic diet with over 100 different types of food item having been identified, although fish and decapods are the most important items. The fish taken include flatfishes, Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) other cottids. The Decapoda include crabs such as Chionoecetes opilio, Hyas coarctatus and Telmessus cheiragonus as well as shrimps from the family Crangonidae. This species is an ambush predator, varying its diet with age, size season and opportunity. They spawn between December and March when the females lay eggs on plants and in mussel clusters in shallow waters and these are guarded by the males until they hatch. They young fish settle in waters close to the shore from the May following hatching. At least some adults migrate to shallow inshore waters in the summer and retreat to deeper waters in winter.
# Myoxocephalus aenaeus

Myoxocephalus aenaeus, commonly known as the grubby, or little sculpin, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. This species is found in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Myoxocephalus aenaeus was first formally described as Cottus aenaeus in 1814 by the American physician and naturalist Samuel L. Mitchill with its type locality given as New York. The specific name aenaeus means "brazen", as in brassy, a reference to the yellowish "brass-colored" body and "brassy-white" belly.

## Description

Myoxocephalus aenaeus is variable in color, varying from brown to gray, marked with darker saddles along the back. The upper spine on the preoperculum is not greater than double the length of the lower spine. There is no pore under the gills behind the last gill arch. The anal fin is supported by between 9 and 11 soft rays. This species reaches a maximum published total length of 18 cm (7.1 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Myoxocephalus aenaeus is native to the northwest Atlantic Ocean, with a range extending from Belle Isle and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to New Jersey.

## Reproduction and development

Myoxocephalus aenaeus has a spawning season which begins in winter and extends into spring. Spawning begins in coastal waters and later occurs in offshore oceanic waters. The spawning in coastal waters has been reported to occur only in winter and early spring. Parts of the central Atlantic only allow for spawning times between February and May, but judging by larval presence in the Middle Atlantic Blight, spawning occurs there from March until June.
# Brett Morley

Brett Morley (born 1960) is an England international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

He followed his father Stanley Morley in gaining international honours and won a gold medal in the fours with Andy Thomson, David Cutler and John Bell at the 1996 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing.
He also represented England at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in the fours event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Morley was the National champion in 1994 and subsequently won the singles at the British Isles Bowls Championships in 1995. He had previously won the national junior singles in 1984.
In 2001, he won the national triples.
# Wynyard Crossing

Wynyard Crossing (also known as Te Wero Bridge) is a modern double bascule pedestrian and cyclists' bridge built in 2011 in Auckland, New Zealand. It connects the redeveloped Wynyard Quarter with Te Wero Island and the existing Viaduct Harbour entertainment district, and thereby, with the wider Auckland waterfront.
The 100-metre-long (330 ft) bridge is able to lift to allow watercraft passage into the Viaduct Harbour area, with a 36-metre-wide (118 ft) channel created by lifting two 22 m movable sections. At high tide, the closed bridge has a 3 m clearance and smaller boats do not require the spans to be raised. Opening and closing the bridge, which takes 90 and 60 seconds respectively, is controlled by an on-site operator contactable by boats via radio.
The bridge was proposed after high costs, estimated at $50 million, combined with financing issues during the Great Recession, prevented a more sizable structure (capable of carrying buses and trams) from being built in time for the Rugby World Cup 2011. Instead, a less expensive walking and cycling bridge was constructed from prefabricated sections – though the foundations are strong enough to later bear a more substantial bridge capable of carrying public transport vehicles. The planned cost of the bridge was $3.5 million, and piling works started in January 2011. In April 2011, the first of the two 29-ton spans of the lifting bridge was installed. The bridge opened for the public in early August 2011. It is closed to cyclists and pedestrians when not supervised, as during COVID lockdowns.
The design for the larger bridge, chosen in 2008 in an international competition, would have been a lightweight aluminium, counterbalanced, cable-supported, twin-leaf, bascule structure, with a 60 m (200 ft) high mast. Planned construction dates of 2016 and 2020, have not eventuated, despite the temporary bridge having high energy costs and needing frequent and costly repairs. Funding for a replacement will be sought in the 2025 Long Term Plan.
# My First Time

My First Time may refer to:
* My First Time (album), 2003 album by Look What I Did
* My First Time (play), 2007 off-Broadway play
* My First Time (film series), short film interview series produced by The Paris Review
* My First Time (TV series), 2015 Korean TV series
# Xia Suisheng

Xia Suisheng (Chinese: 夏穗生; 19 April 1924 – 16 April 2019) was a Chinese surgeon and pioneer in organ transplantation.

## Biography

Xia was born in April 1924 in Yuyao, Zhejiang, China. He attended high school in Shanghai, and studied at Tongji Medical College, which moved from Shanghai to Wuhan in the early 1950s. After graduation, he became a surgeon at Tongji Hospital in Wuhan.
In 1963, American surgeon Thomas Starzl performed the world's first human liver transplantation, but the core techniques were not disclosed. In 1972, Xia began experimenting with liver transplantation on dogs. He and his colleagues spent five years performing 130 dog liver transplants.
On 30 December 1977, Xia performed a successful human liver transplant on a woman with late-stage liver cancer. Soon after, he performed a liver transplant on a male patient, who survived for a then-record 264 days.
He later researched transplantation of other organs. He successfully performed China's first pancreas transplantation in 1984, China's first spleen transplantation in 1989, and Asia's first successful multiple abdominal organ transplantation in 1995.
Xia established China's first organ transplant research institute at Tongji Hospital. He educated 44 doctoral students, 24 master's students, and 1 postdoctoral researcher.
Xia died on 16 April 2019, three days before his 95th birthday. He donated his corneas as well as 1 million yuan to Tongji Hospital for medical research.
# Nicholas Carlisle

Sir Nicholas Carlisle, KH, FRS, MRIA, (1771 in York, England – 27 August 1847 in Margate, England) was an English antiquary and librarian. In 1806, he became a candidate for the office of Secretary to the Society of Antiquaries, which he obtained the following year. In 1812, he became an Assistant Librarian of the Royal Library; he went on to accompany that collection to the British Museum, which he attended two days each week. He wrote several topographical dictionaries of England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland. He also wrote an historical account of Charitable Commissioners, and of Foreign Orders of Knighthood.
Carlisle traced his descent from John Carlisle (d. 1670), of Witton-le-Wear. He was the son of Thomas Carlisle. His father married, first, Elizabeth Hutchinson; they had at least one child, a son, the surgeon, Anthony Carlisle. Thomas married secondly Susanna Skottowe, who was Nicholas' mother. Nicholas was born in York, where he was baptized in the St Mary Bishophill Junior, York on 8 February 1771. He received his education from the Rev. James Lawson at West Witton. Carlisle entered the naval service of the East India Company, attaining the post of purser. He also went into private business and made a large sum of money.
In 1839, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society. He was appointed Doctor of Civil Law in 1847.

## Select Bibliography

* A concise description of the endowed grammar schools in England and Wales 2 vols. (1818)
* A Topographical Dictionary of England (1808)
* An Index to the First Fifteen Volumes of Archaeologia; Or, Miscellaneous Tracts, Relating to Antiquity (1809)
* A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland (1819)
* A Topographical Dictionary of the Dominion of Wales (1811)
* A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland (1813)
* A concise account of the several foreign orders of knighthood : and other marks of honourable distinction (1839)