OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phymatoctenus

Phymatoctenus is a genus of South American and Caribbean wandering spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897. As of April 2019 it contains only three species in Brazil, Cuba, and Costa Rica: P. comosus, P. sassii, and P. tristani.
# Martin Conlon

Martin Conlon (1879 – 23 January 1966) was an Irish politician. He was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) for the Roscommon constituency at the 1925 by-election caused by the resignation of Henry Finlay of Cumann na nGaedheal. He was re-elected at the June 1927, September 1927 and 1932 general elections.
He lost his Dáil seat at the 1933 general election. He was elected to the 3rd Seanad in 1938 on the Industrial and Commercial Panel. He was defeated at the 1943 Seanad election.
# Răuțel

Răuțel is a village in Fălești District, Moldova.
# NSMC

Do you want:
* NSMC - North/South Ministerial Council, A body established under the Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement) to co-ordinate activity and exercise certain limited governmental powers across the island of Ireland
* NSMC - North Shore Medical Center, former name of Salem Hospital, a hospital complex in Salem, Massachusetts.
* NSMC - National Student Marketing Corporation, the name of a high-flying stock in the mid-1960s. Later was investigated for fraud.
* NSMC - Nawaz Sharif Medical College, a medical school situated in Gujrat, Pakistan.
* NSMC - National Student Media Conference, a conference in Newcastle, New South Wales Australia. It is part of the larger This Is Not Art (TINA) Festival.
# Santa Cruz fantail

The Santa Cruz fantail (Rhipidura melanolaema) is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae that is endemic to the Santa Cruz Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the Australian rufous fantail (Rhipidura rufifrons).

## Taxonomy

The Santa Cruz fantail was formally described in 1879 by the English ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe based on a specimen collected on Vanikoro in the Santa Cruz Islands. Sharpe placed it with the fantails in the genus Rhipidura and coined the binomial name Rhipidura melanolaema. This was a replacement name for Muscylva pectoralis Pucheran, 1853, that was preoccupied by Leucocirca pectoralis Jerdon, 1843. The specific epithet melanolaema combines the Ancient Greek melas meaning "black" with laimos meaning "throat". The Santa Cruz fantail was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the rufous fantail (renamed the Australian rufous fantail) (Rhipidura rufifrons) but is now treated as a separate species mainly based on the genetic differences.
Three subspecies are recognised:
* R. m. agilis Mayr, 1931 – Nendö Island (west Santa Cruz Islands, southeast Solomon Islands)
* R. m. melanolaema Sharpe, 1879 – Vanikoro (south Santa Cruz Islands, southeast Solomon Islands)
* R. m. utupuae Mayr, 1931 – Utupua (central Santa Cruz Islands southeast Solomon Islands)
# Rhadinaea macdougalli

Rhadinaea macdougalli, MacDougall's graceful brown snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Rhadinaea quinquelineata

Rhadinaea quinquelineata, the Pueblan graceful brown snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Pyractomena marginalis

Pyractomena marginalis is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.
It has a scattered distribution across the eastern United States. It was once known from eastern Texas north to southern Maine, but as of recently the only known active sites are in the Appalachian Mountains, indicating that may have been extirpated from parts of its former range. However, there is significant uncertainty about the current distribution of the species and it cannot be easily distinguished from other members of the genus, so no definitive statements can be made. It may be threatened by light pollution.
# Pyractomena lucifera

Pyractomena lucifera is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.
Its range is divided into two subpopulations; one from the Great Lakes region east to New York and south to Maryland, and the other from North Carolina south to Florida and west to Texas and Oklahoma. It is a wetland specialist and is threatened by habitat destruction for housing and commercial areas, as well as light pollution.
# Ribeira de Cuncos

38°26′17.0″N 7°19′56.0″W﻿ / ﻿38.438056°N 7.332222°W﻿ / 38.438056; -7.332222
Ribeira de Cuncos is a Portuguese ravine that marks the southern point of the disputed section of the Portugal-Spain border, (Arroyo de Cuncos in Spanish).
Portugal does not recognise the border between Caia and Ribeira de Cuncos River deltas, since the beginning of the 1801 occupation of Olivenza by Spain. This territory, though under de facto Spanish sovereignty, remains (from a Portuguese point of view) a de jure part of Portugal, consequently no border is henceforth recognised in this area.
The Castle of Cuncos situated nearby dates from pre-Roman time (specifically, the Iron Age). Today is completely submerged under the man made Alqueva reservoir created by the Alqueva dam. In the area, ancient foundations and remains belonging to the era have been discovered.
It runs into the Guadiana river.
# Mamidipalli

Mamidipalli or Mamidipalle is a revenue village in Salur mandal of Vizianagaram district in Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Geography

Mamidipalle is located at 18°37′00″N 83°11′00″E﻿ / ﻿18.6167°N 83.1833°E﻿ / 18.6167; 83.1833. It has an average elevation of 218 metres (718 ft).
# Boesmanshoek Pass

31°29′53.6″S 26°29′07.4″E﻿ / ﻿31.498222°S 26.485389°E﻿ / -31.498222; 26.485389 Boesmanshoek Pass is a mountain pass situated in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, on the Regional R397 (Eastern Cape), the road between Molteno, Eastern Cape and Sterkstroom.
# Memory Studies (journal)

Memory Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the study of "the social, cultural, political and technical shifts affecting how, what and why individuals, groups and societies remember and forget". The journal's editors-in-chief are Andrew Hoskins (University of Glasgow), Amanda Barnier (Macquarie University), Wulf Kansteiner (Aarhus Universitet, Denmark), and John Sutton (Macquarie University). It was established in 2008 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

Memory Studies is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* ZETOC
# Qi Guan

Qi Guan (Chinese: 祁观, born 4 November 1985) is a Chinese Renju player. He won the Renju World Championship in 2015. Up to 2018, Qi Guan has won the Chinese National Renju Championship for 2 times and the Chinese National Team Renju Championship for one time.
# Mile End, Gloucestershire

Mile End is a small village in the English county of Gloucestershire. It belongs to the civil parish of Coleford, which is also its post town. Mile End is 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Coleford. The village lies at the western edge of the Forest of Dean. The village merges with the village of Broadwell to the south.

## History

Mile End is situated on the road leading northeast out of Coleford. The road between Mile End and Poolgreen was known in 1317 as the Derkesty (later Dark Stile). It was an important route from Mitcheldean, and in the later 17th century traffic between Gloucester and South Wales used this route.
Five cottages were built on Crown land on the Five Acres road at Mile End in 1787. The inn originally known as the Royal Forester opened by the mid 1870s. The Primitive Methodists built a chapel, Mount Hermon, at Mile End in 1904. West Dean district council created a cemetery at Mile End for an area covering Milkwall, Berry Hill, and Lydbrook in 1967.
# Schistura beavani

Schistura beavani, the creek loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura. It is a widely distributed species, especially in the Ganges where it can be found in the Indian states of Meghalaya, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal and Nepal, it has also been reported from Bangladesh and its presence in Meghalaya need to be confirmed. Adults are found in fast flowing, clear streams with a pebbly substrate.
# Răzoare mine

The Răzoare mine was a large mine in the north of Romania in Maramureș County, 43 km (27 mi) southeast of Baia Mare and 507 km (315 mi) north of the capital, Bucharest. Răzoare represents one of the largest manganese reserve in Romania having estimated reserves of 5 million tonnes of manganese.
The mine opened in 1988 and closed in 2006.
# Mill Bay, British Columbia

Mill Bay is a commuter town of about 7,200 people located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, about 30 km (19 mi) north of Victoria, the capital. It is part of the Cowichan Valley Regional District.
Mill Bay was founded in the 1860s with lumber and milling as its primary industries, done at the mill on the bay. It was named for the sawmill built in the area in 1861 by Henry S. Shepherd soon purchased by William Sayward.$^{:174}$ It is known for its ferry to Brentwood Bay on the Saanich Peninsula and the historic Malahat Drive, which is also a source of criticism due to frequent closures from either automobile accidents or weather conditions. Numerous suggestions have been made by various groups regarding a 'bypass' route (possibly a bridge), though as of 2007, the Brentwood-Mill Bay Ferry and the Malahat remain the best routes to Greater Victoria from the rest of Vancouver Island (a third route goes south from Lake Cowichan via Port Renfrew to Victoria). The MV Mill Bay that has served the ferry route since 1956 is named for the town but was taken out of service in 2011 and is now served by the MV Klitsa.

## Mill Bay schools

Brentwood College is a private high school located in Mill Bay. Frances Kelsey Secondary School is a local public high school named after pharmacologist Frances Oldham Kelsey.

## Neighbouring communities

The village of Shawnigan Lake is a ten-minute drive from Mill Bay. Cobble Hill, Cowichan Bay, and Duncan are also part of the Cowichan Valley.

## Community organizations

The Mill Bay Freemasons Hall meets on the third Thursday of the month and also offers room to other community organizations.
# Castro Pretorio (Rome Metro)

Castro Pretorio is a station on Line B of the Rome Metro. It was opened on 8 December 1990 and is located on Viale Castro Pretorio, at its junction with Via San Martino della Battaglia, in the Castro Pretorio rione. Its exit overlooks the Castra Praetoria (the camp of the Praetorian Guard), now the site of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale.

## Surroundings

* Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma (Rome National central Library)
* Castra praetoria
* Porta Pia
* Porta Nomentana
** Arch of Sixtus V
* Piazza dell'Indipendenza
* Piazza della Croce Rossa
** Ministry of Transport (main HQ)
** Ferrovie dello Stato Group (main HQ)
* quartiere San Lorenzo
* Città Universitaria
# Q-analysis

Q-analysis is a mathematical framework to describe and analyze set systems, or equivalently simplicial complexes. This idea was first introduced by Ronald Atkin in the early 1970s. Atkin was a British mathematician teaching at the University of Essex. Crediting the inspiration of his idea to Clifford Dowker's paper (Homology Groups of Relations, Annals of Mathematics, 1952), he became interested in the algebra of relations in social structures. He tried to explain his idea in both mathematical and also accessible forms to both technical and general audience. His main ideas are reflected in The Mathematical Structure of Human Affairs (1974). That book covers the key ideas in q-analysis and its application to a wide range of examples, like analyzing game of chess, urban structures, politics at university, people and complexes, works of abstract art, and to physics. He contended that q-analysis can be considered as a powerful generalized method wherever we are dealing with relationships among sets.

## Description

A simplex of n vertices can be represented as a polyhedron in n − 1 dimensions, so that for example a triangle of three vertices can be drawn on a plane of two dimensions and is accordingly called a 2-simplex. When simplices share vertices, the intersections of their vertex sets are themselves simplices of equal or lower dimension. For example, two triangles with two vertices in common share not only the two 0-simplex vertices but the 1-simplex line between them. The triangles are said to be both 1- and 0-connected because they share 1- and 0-dimensional faces.
Q-analysis of a simplicial complex consists in stepping through all q up to the dimension of the largest simplex and constructing for each q a graph of the simplices that are q-connected at each level, and in particular, determining how many connected components are present for each q.
Q-analysis can thus provide a rich summary of (literally) multi-faceted relationships between entities.

## Applications

* Analysis of large-scale systems structure
* Analysis of social network
* Decision making
# Q-difference polynomial

In combinatorial mathematics, the q-difference polynomials or q-harmonic polynomials are a polynomial sequence defined in terms of the q-derivative. They are a generalized type of Brenke polynomial, and generalize the Appell polynomials. See also Sheffer sequence.

## Definition

The q-difference polynomials satisfy the relation
    $\left({\frac {d}{dz}}\right)_{q}p_{n}(z)={\frac {p_{n}(qz)-p_{n}(z)}{qz-z}}={\frac {q^{n}-1}{q-1}}p_{n-1}(z)=[n]_{q}p_{n-1}(z)$
where the derivative symbol on the left is the q-derivative. In the limit of $q\to 1$, this becomes the definition of the Appell polynomials:
    ${\frac {d}{dz}}p_{n}(z)=np_{n-1}(z).$

## Generating function

The generalized generating function for these polynomials is of the type of generating function for Brenke polynomials, namely
    $A(w)e_{q}(zw)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {p_{n}(z)}{[n]_{q}!}}w^{n}$
where $e_{q}(t)$ is the q-exponential:
    $e_{q}(t)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {t^{n}}{[n]_{q}!}}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {t^{n}(1-q)^{n}}{(q;q)_{n}}}.$
Here, $[n]_{q}!$ is the q-factorial and
    $(q;q)_{n}=(1-q^{n})(1-q^{n-1})\cdots (1-q)$
is the q-Pochhammer symbol. The function $A(w)$ is arbitrary but assumed to have an expansion
    $A(w)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}w^{n}{\mbox{ with }}a_{0}\neq 0.$
Any such $A(w)$ gives a sequence of q-difference polynomials.
# Q-category

In mathematics, a Q-category or almost quotient category is a category that is a "milder version of a Grothendieck site." A Q-category is a coreflective subcategory. The Q stands for a quotient.
The concept of Q-categories was introduced by Alexander Rosenberg in 1988. The motivation for the notion was its use in noncommutative algebraic geometry; in this formalism, noncommutative spaces are defined as sheaves on Q-categories.

## Definition

A Q-category is defined by the formula $\mathbb {A} :(u^{*}\dashv u_{*}):{\bar {A}}{\stackrel {\overset {u^{*}}{\leftarrow }}{\underset {u_{*}}{\to }}}A$where $u^{*}$ is the left adjoint in a pair of adjoint functors and is a full and faithful functor.

## Examples

* The category of presheaves over any Q-category is itself a Q-category.
* For any category, one can define the Q-category of cones.
* There is a Q-category of sieves.
# Päraküla

Päraküla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Päraküla, Pärnu County, village in Tõstamaa Parish, Pärnu County
* Päraküla, Viljandi County, village in Suure-Jaani Parish, Viljandi County
# Louis M. Rabinowitz

Louis M. Rabinowitz (1887–1957) was an American businessman, philanthropist and art collector. Born in Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire), he emigrated to the United States, where he founded a manufacturing company and became a millionaire. He established endowments at Yale University and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He funded Nelson Glueck's archaeological trips to the Negev of Israel. His art collection is held posthumously at the Yale University Art Gallery.

## Background

Louis M. Rabinowitz was born on October 16, 1887, in Rosanne (Raseiniai), now Lithuania. He emigrated to the United States in 1901, at the age of 14.

## Career

Upon his arrival, Rabinowitz worked menial jobs and learned English by reading books in the Cooper Union library.
He founded L.M. Rabinowitz & Co., a corset manufacturing company based in Brooklyn, New York City. He served as its chairman. He sold it to Holland Furnace Co., a Holland, Michigan-based home furnace company, for US$2 million in 1966.
Rabinowitz served on the board of directors of the Municipal Bank of Brooklyn.

## Philanthropy

Rabinowitz established the Rabinowitz Fund for Judaica Research at Yale University. He also endowed the chair in Semitic Languages and Literature at Yale; it was held by Franz Rosenthal. He received an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. He also received a citation from National Jewish Welfare Board for his support of Jewish literature in 1956.
Rabinowitz donated US$50,000 to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem for the research of synagogues in the Near East in 1949. This led to the exploration of ancient synagogues in Caesarea, Yafa an-Naseriyye, Sha'alvim and other places in Israel. He also funded a trip to Syria, which led to the exploration of the Dura-Europos synagogue.
Rabinowitz served on the board of trustees of the American Schools of Oriental Research from 1949 to 1957. He funded Nelson Glueck's archaeological trips to the Negev in 1952, 1953, and 1954, where many ancient Jewish sites were found.

## Personal life and death

Rabinowitz had a wife, Rose, a son, Victor, who became a lawyer and a daughter, Lucille. His daughter-in-law, Joanne Grant, was a journalist and Civil Rights activist.
Rabinowitz was an art and antique book collector. For example, he owned four First Folios. He also owned paintings by Benjamin West, like his 1768 Agrippina Landing at Brundisium with the Ashes of Germanicus, later donated to the Yale University Art Gallery.
Rabinowitz died on April 27, 1957, in New York City. He was 69 years old. By December 1957, the Yale University Library established the Louis M. Rabinowitz Memorial Fund in his honor.

## Legacy

The Louis M. Rabinowitz Foundation was chaired by his son Victor Rabinowitz posthumously. A 1967 file from the Federal Bureau of Investigation showed that it supported Civil Rights leader Floyd McKissick.
# Louis M. Loeb

Louis Melville Loeb (July 12, 1898 – March 16, 1979) was a New York City lawyer, general counsel for The New York Times, and a president of the New York City Bar Association.

## Early life and education

Louis Loeb was born in New York City on July 12, 1898 to Emil and Blanche(Pulaski). He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, graduating in 1915, Yale University 1915-1919, and Columbia Law School 1919-1922. His education was interrupted by the outbreak of World War I, in which Loeb served as a second lieutenant of field artillery in the United States Army. At Yale, he was a champion swimmer and an actor. In 1926 he married Janet Cook and raised a son, Robert Louis Loeb, and daughter, Suzanne(Mrs. Sue L. Bianco).

## Career

Loeb began his career in 1923 with the law firm of Cook, Nathan, & Lehman, partner 1927-1947, until becoming a partner at the firm of Lord Day & Lord 1948-1972.
While at Lord Day, Loeb's most prominent client was the New York Times Company, which he represented as general counsel from 1948 to 1967. Most famously, Loeb successfully represented the Times in the 1964 case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan before the United States Supreme Court. The court's ruling held that news publications could not be sued for libel by public figures unless the plaintiffs were able to establish actual malice in the false reporting of a news story. The case, which had been brought against the Times by Montgomery, Alabama public safety commissioner L.B. Sullivan, allowed newspapers to report on the widespread chaos and police abuse accompanying the Civil Rights Movement. Loeb later called the libel cases he argued for The New York Times "the heaviest responsibility I've ever had since I began practicing law." Former executive board of the NYC Board of Health; Vice-Chairman of the New York Temporary Commission on Courts from 1960-1972; past President and Honorary Director of the YM/YWHA (Young Men's/Women's Hebrew Association); Life Trustee of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York; former Board of Directors of the Walter E. Meyer Research Institute of Law for the Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation; past President of the San Diego Center for Children
In addition to private practice, Loeb held many civic posts. He served as president of the New York City Bar Association from 1956 to 1958. In 1970 presided over the Bar's Committee on Congressional Ethics, which recommended that legislators divest themselves of holdings in companies relevant to legislation they were drafting. He was also on the New York City Board of Health and life governor of the Society for New York Hospitals. He and wife, Janet Cook Loeb, also made financial contributions to the expansion of Scripps Hospital in La Jolla, California, and bequeathed one million dollars to the San Diego Zoological Society. Loeb was also a longtime member of the Yale Club and Century Club in New York City and San Diego.

## Death

Loeb died of a heart attack on March 16, 1979 in San Diego, California. He was 80 years old.
# Louis M. Rousselot

Louis M. Rousselot (died March 28, 1974) was an American surgeon who served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health and Environment from 1970 to 1971.

## Biography

Rousselot received his B.A. from Columbia College in 1923. He received his M.D. from Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons in 1927, before earning a M.S. and a Doctor of Medical Science in surgery. He then joined Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center as a faculty and staff member.
During World War II, Rousselot served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps in Europe, becoming chief of surgery and commanding officer of the 108th General Hospital in Paris.
From 1948 to 1967, he taught at New York University Medical School. He was also director of surgery of Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Centers before retiring from his medical career to join The Pentagon, where he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs for 2+1⁄2 years before becoming Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health and Environment in 1970, a new position created under the Nixon administration.
As Assistant Secretary, Rousselot was the Chief Medical Officer of The Pentagon. He was responsible for program and policies of the United States Department of Defense regarding medical facilities, treatment, and health, as well as environmental quality standards for the Armed Forces and dependents. He was also a liaison between the Secretary of Defense, and national and international health agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the Red Cross and the medical sections of all North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries.
In 1971, he left the Department of Defense to join National Institutes of Health as a special assistant, holding the post until 1973.

## Personal life

Rousselot died on March 27, 1974, of an aneurysm while vacationing in Puerto Rico. He was 70 years old.
He married Evelyn Anita Hastrup, daughter of the Danish Consul in Puerto Rico, in 1935. The couple had one son.
# Phoebis marcellina

Phoebis marcellina is a species of butterfly found in the Western Hemisphere between roughly the latitudes of 34° N and 30° S (meaning from Los Angeles to northern Argentina, approximately). Previously considered a subspecies of Phoebis sennae, the marcellina sulphur was elevated to full species status in 2020 after "recent pierid DNA barcode studies across the Neotropics" found more species diversity than had been previously recognized.
# Phoebophilus

Phoebophilus is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Phoebophilus amoenus Staudinger, 1888
* Phoebophilus dolius Püngeler, 1902
* Phoebophilus veternosa (Püngeler, 1907)