OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shadowdale (module)

Shadowdale is an adventure module published by TSR in 1989 for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game. It is the first of the three-part Avatar series, the second being Tantras and the third Waterdeep. The trilogy of adventures were written and released at the same time as an identically titled trilogy of novels.

## Plot summary

Shadowdale is a Forgotten Realms scenario designed, along with the other two adventures of the trilogy, to move AD&D players from the 1st edition of the game to the 2nd edition. In the Forgotten Realms, the player characters find themselves caught up in the Time of Troubles, when gods have been cast from the heavens and walk on through the Realms as mortals. In the midst of this, player characters leave Shadowdale on a quest to the city of Waterdeep.

## Publication history

In 1989, TSR made the decision to publish a second edition of AD&D. In order to move the players from the old edition to the new, TSR released a trilogy of adventures along with an identically titled trilogy of novels and trilogy of comic books. FRE1 Shadowdale was written by Ed Greenwood, with a cover by Jeff Easley, and was published by TSR in 1989 as a 32-page booklet with an outer three pane folder with a color fold-out map. The adventure was written as the second edition rules were being finalized and while the corresponding novel Shadowdale was also being written by Scott Ciencin. As critic Daniel Bart noted, some of the 2nd edition rules used in the adventure do not match the final second edition rules, and author Ed Greenwood was required to rewrite part of the adventure so as not to reveal information that would provide spoilers for the novel.

## Reception

Writing for Adventureiros dos Reinos, Daniel Bart noted the reliance of the adventure on the plot from Scott Ciencin's corresponding novel. He also noted that due to this, some of the adventure felt "pre-determined" rather than dependent on the actions of the players.
In the first issue of the Brazilian magazine Coleção Dragão Brasil, Grahal liked most of the content in Shadowdale, and found "The only visible flaw in this Second Edition of Forgotten Realms comes if you like playing clerics: the description of the gods is incomplete regarding the stats needed to create clerics, and there is also no data on avatars. It is then almost mandatory to purchase Forgotten Realms Adventures, which contain the clerical spheres and Granted Powers."

## Other reviews and commentary

* Fantasi & Virkelighed Issue 3 (1989, in Danish)
* Fantasywelt Issue 24 (1989, in German)
# Simmental (disambiguation)

Simmental may refer to:
* Simmental, an alpine valley in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland;
* Simmental cattle, a versatile breed of cattle originating in the valley of the Simme River, in the Bernese Oberland of western Switzerland;
* French Simmental, a French cattle breed, closely related to the Simmental cattle;
* Simmental Fleckvieh, another name of the Fleckvieh cattle, closely related to the Simmental cattle.
* Simmenthal, a brand of canned meats.
* The European Court of Justice ruling in Amministrazione delle Finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal SpA, March 1978, regarding the canned meat company.
# Algodres (Fornos de Algodres)

Algodres is a Portuguese civil parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Fornos de Algodres, district of Guarda. The population in 2011 was 349, in an area of 10.15 km$^2$.
# Walter Bornheim

Walter Bornheim (born August 23, 1888 in Cologne; died 1971) was a German art dealer deeply involved in Nazi looted art.
Walter Bornheim attended grammar school in Cologne and worked for the Lempertz auction house in Cologne, and later for Bihn, a graphics dealer in Paris. He worked as an art dealer in London and Brussels. A corporal in the First World War as a corporal, he was taken prisoner in France, and released in 1920. He then worked as an art dealer in Cologne, specializing in prints.

## Nazi era

In 1936/37, he acquired the art dealership A. S. Drey in Munich in the course of "Aryanization", which he renamed "Galerie für Alte Kunst G.m.b.H.". Together with Kajetan Mühlmann, he was one of the largest German art dealers involved in the looting of art by the National Socialists (Nazis). He acquired art for the Nazi Hermann Göring from 1938 onwards. He did much business with French dealers during the occupation.
The OSS Art Looting Investigation Unit considered Bornheim a major player in the Nazi looted art business, and dedicated a Detailed Interrogation Report to him in 1945 in addition to mentioning him numerous times throughout their list of art looting Red Flag Names.

## Postwar

After the war, Bornheim continued to work as an art dealer in Gräfelfing near Munich. From 1932 he was an advisor to Otto Schäfer.

## Research projects

Art that was looted from Jewish collectors or sold under duress to Bornheim is the object of numerous ongoing research projects.

## Literature

* Günther Haase: Kunstraub und Kunstschutz. Eine Dokumentation. 2. Auflage. 2008, S. 249–253.
* Kenneth D. Alford: Herman Göring and the Nazi art collection. The looting of Europe's art treasures and their dispersal after World War II. McFarland, Jefferson, NC/London 2012, ISBN 978-0-7864-6815-7, S. 28–30.
# Mohammed Akbar

Mohammed Akbar or Muhammad Akbar may refer to:
* Mohammad Akbar Khan or Akbar Khan (1816–1845), Emir of Afghanistan and son of Dost Mohammed Khan
* Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince) (1657–1706), Mughal prince
* Mohammed Akbar, Pakistani, former Guantanamo detainee (Internment Serial Number: 1011)
# NGC 6834

NGC 6834 is a young open cluster of stars located about 10,850 light years from the Sun in the constellation Cygnus. It was discovered on July 17, 1784, by Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel. The cluster has a visual magnitude of 7.8, which is dimmed by 2.1 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. Half the cluster members lie within an angular radius of 6′.
The Trumpler class of this cluster is II 2 m, indicating it is medium-rich in stars (m) with a moderate brightness range (2) and little central concentration of the stars (II). It has about 260 members and an age of approximately 65 million years, although estimates range from 50 to 80 million. A total of fifteen B-type variable stars have been detected in the cluster with four Be stars. Five of the cluster members show hydrogen alpha emission, including a γ Cas and two λ Eri variables.
# Rainbow Ranch (disambiguation)

Rainbow Ranch may refer to:
* Rainbow Ranch, a 1933 American film
* Rainbow Ranch, a NRHP historic home
* Rainbow Ranch Boys, Musician Hank Snow's band
# Mehedia

Mehedia may refer to:
* Mehdya, a town in Kénitra Province, Morocco
* Mahdia, a large coastal town in Tunisia
* Mechtat Mehedia, a village in Relizane Province, Algeria
# Scopula rostrilinea

Scopula rostrilinea is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Colombia.
# Shah Jahani Mahal

The Shah Jahan Mahal is palace in the Agra Fort in northern India.

## History

Palace is situated between the white marble Khas Mahal and the red stone Jahangiri Mahal and is set, transitionally, in between these two major residential complexes of two different ages. It is the earliest attempt of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to convert an existing redstone building in accordance with his taste. It is his earliest palace in Agra Fort and has a large hall and side rooms, and an octagonal tower on the river side.
The skeletal construction of the brick masonry and red stone were all white, stuccoed with a thick plaster and colourfully painted with floral designs. The whole palace once glistened white, like white marble.
On its face towards the Khas Mahal is a white marble dalan, composed of five nine-cusped arches supported on double pillars and protected externally by a Chhajja. Its western bay was closed to house the Ghaznin gate. Babur's baoli and well are situated beneath it. The subterranean apartments in several stories are also situated under this palace.
# Henle

Henle can refer to:
* Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, a German physician, pathologist and anatomist (1809–1885)
** Loop of Henle in the kidney, named after Henle
* Fritz Henle, a photographer, known as "Mr. Rollei" for his use of the 2.25" square format film used in the Rolleiflex camera
* Günter Henle, German politician and music publisher
** G. Henle Verlag, German music publishing house
* Moritz Henle, a German composer
* Robert A. Henle, an American electrical engineer
* Robert J. Henle, the 46th President of Georgetown University
# Hamzah az-Zaiyyat

Abu ‘Imarah Hamzah Ibn Habib al-Zayyat al-Taymi, better known as Hamzah az-Zaiyyat (80-156AH), was one of the seven canonical transmitters of the Qira'at, or methods of reciting the Qur'an. His appellation "az-Zaiyyat" was given to him because he used to work transporting natural oils to Hulwan and then bringing cheese and walnuts back to Kufa. He was persian.
His style of recitation was traditionally one of three preferred in the historic city of Kufa, his hometown. Az-Zaiyyat himself had been taught to recite the Qur'an by al-A'mash, and al-Kisa'i was one of his students. The two primary students who preserved and spread his method were Khalaf al-Bazzar and Khallad. Az-Zaiyyat was not without his critics: Ahmad ibn Hanbal intensely disliked some characteristics of his reading, and fellow reciter Shu'bah considered his method of reading to constitute bid'ah.
In addition to his Qur'anic reading, az-Zaiyyat was also known as an Arabic grammarian and linguist. However, his efforts in the latter two fields were largely unrecognized, and the people of Basra in particular disliked his way and alleged that he had grammatical errors.
He died in the year 772CE/156AH at the age of 76 in Hulwan.
# Wallace E. Oates

Wallace E. Oates (March 21, 1937 – October 30, 2015) was a Distinguished University Professor of Economics at the University of Maryland.
He taught in the fields of public economics and environmental economics, and was considered a major international figure in both fields. His first book was Fiscal Federalism (1972) and he authored numerous other books and articles, including The Theory of Environmental Policy (1975), coauthored with William J. Baumol. A Festschrift, Environmental and public economics : essays in honor of Wallace E. Oates, was published in his honor in 1999, and an additional volume of his selected essays in 2004. Another Festschrift, The Tiebout Model at fifty : essays in public economics in honor of Wallace Oates was published in his honor in 2006.
He received his Ph.D. in economics at Stanford in 1965 and joined the faculty at Princeton University. He began at the University of Maryland in 1979.

## Publications

* Ladd, Helen F., and Wallace E. Oates. Local Government Tax and Land Use Policies in the United States: Understanding the Links. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998.
* Oates, Wallace E. The Economics of Fiscal Federalism and Local Finance. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 1998.
* Oates, Wallace E. The Economics of Environmental Regulation. Cheltenham, U.K.: E. Elgar, 1996.
* Oates, Wallace E. Studies in Fiscal Federalism. Aldershot, Hants, England: E. Elgar, 1991.
* Baumol, William J., and Wallace E. Oates. The Theory of Environmental Policy. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
** Translated into Spanish in 1982 as La teoría de la política económica del medio ambiente.
* Oates, Wallace E. The Economics of the Environment. Aldershot, Hants, England: E. Elgar, 1992. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 462 libraries
* Oates, Wallace E. Fiscal Federalism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 595 libraries Reprinted, 2011
** Translated into Spanish as Federalismo fiscal, 1977
* Baumol, William J., Wallace E. Oates, and Sue Anne Batey Blackman. Economics, Environmental Policy, and the Quality of Life. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1979.
* Oates, Wallace E. The Political Economy of Fiscal Federalism. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1977.
* Kelejian, Harry H., and Wallace E. Oates. Introduction to Econometrics; Principles and Applications. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.
** Translated into Portuguese as Introdução a econometria principios e aplicações, 1978
** Translated into Spanish as Introducción a la econometría : principios y aplicaciones in 1995
* McKinnon, Ronald I., and Wallace E. Oates. The Implications of International Economic Integration for Monetary, Fiscal, and Exchange-Rate Policy. Princeton, N.J.: International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1966.
# Morgenster (ship)

The Morgenster (Morning Star in Dutch) is a sail training ship based in the Netherlands. She was built, as a herring lugger under the name De Vrouw Maria, in 1919. In 1927, she was lengthened by 7 metres (23 ft) and converted into a motor fishing vessel. She was renamed Morgenster in 1959 and continued to be used as a fishing vessel until 1970. After a period of use for sport fishing and in the pirate radio business, she was acquired by her current owners for conversion back to a sailing vessel in 1983. She made her maiden voyage as a sail training ship in 2008, having been refitted as a brig.

## Gallery

* Morgenster at Gdynia in 2009
* Morgenster at Brest in 2012
* Morgenster at Gloucester Docks in 2015
* Morgenster at Vannes in 2015
# Moitessieria

Moitessieria is a genus of minute freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Moitessieriidae.
Moitessieria is the type genus of the family Moitessieriidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Moitessieria include:
* Moitessieria audiberti Girardi, 2015
* Moitessieria aurea Tarruella, Corbella, Prats, Guillén & Alba, 2012
* Moitessieria barrinae Alba, Corbella, Prats, Tarruella & Guillén, 2007
* Moitessieria bodoni Girardi, 2009
* Moitessieria boetersi Girardi, 2015
* Moitessieria bourguignati Coutagne, 1883
* Moitessieria calloti Girardi, 2004
* Moitessieria canfalonensis Corbella, Bros, Guillen, Prats & Cadevall, 2020
* Moitessieria collellensis Corbella, Alba, Tarruella, Prats & Guillén, 2006
* Moitessieria dexteri Corbella, Guillén, Prats, Tarruella & Alba, 2012
* Moitessieria fontsaintei Bertrand, 2001
* Moitessieria foui Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria garrotxaensis Quiñonero-Salgado & Rolán, 2017
* Moitessieria guadelopensis Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria guilhemensis Callot-Girardi & Boeters, 2017
* Moitessieria hedraensis Quiñonero-Salgado & Rolán, 2017
* Moitessieria heideae Boeters & Falkner, 2003
* Moitessieria juvenisanguis Boeters & E. Gittenberger, 1980
* Moitessieria lineolata (Coutagne, 1882)
* Moitessieria lludrigaensis Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria locardi Coutagne, 1883
* Moitessieria magnanae Girardi, 2009
* Moitessieria massoti Bourguignat, 1863
* Moitessieria meijersae Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria mugae Corbella, Alba, Tarruella, Prats & Guillén, 2006
* Moitessieria nezi Boeters & Bertrand, 2001
* Moitessieria notenboomi Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria olleri Altimira, 1960
* Moitessieria ouvezensis Boeters & Falkner, 2009
* Moitessieria pasterae Corbella, Alba, Tarruella, Guillén & Prats, 2009
* Moitessieria pesanta Quiñonero-Salgado & Rolán, 2019
* Moitessieria prioratensis Corbella, Alba, Tarruella, Guillén & Prats, 2009
* Moitessieria punctata Alba, Tarruella, Prats, Guillén & Corbella, 2010
* Moitessieria racamondi Callot-Girardi, 2013
* Moitessieria rhodani Coutagne, 1883
* Moitessieria ripacurtiae Tarruella, Corbella, Guillén, Prats & Alba, 2013
* Moitessieria robresia Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria rolandiana Bourguignat, 1863
* Moitessieria sanctichristophori Corbella, Guillén, Prats, Tarruella & Alba, 2011
* Moitessieria seminiana Boeters, 2003
* Moitessieria servaini (Bourguignat, 1880)
* Moitessieria simoniana (Saint-Simon, 1848)
* Moitessieria tatirocae Tarruella, Corbella, Prats, Guillén & Alba, 2015

### Species brought into synonymy

* Moitessieria corsica'Bernasconi, 1994: synonym of Corseria corsica (Bernasconi, 1994)
* Moitessieria lescherae Boeters, 1981: synonym of Sorholia lescherae (Boeters, 1981)
* Moitessieria rayi (Locard, 1882): synonym of Spiralix rayi (Locard, 1882)
* Moitessieria wienini Girardi, 2001: synonym of Henrigirardia wienini (Girardi, 2001)
# Mike Spencer Bown

Mike Spencer Bown (born c. 1969) is a Canadian traveler who extensively visited numerous locations backpacking over a span of 23 years, and was said to have been the first tourist to Mogadishu in many years. He is a resident of Calgary, Alberta and has traveled for 30 years in over 195 countries. Until recently he has been unwilling to put an exact number on the number of countries visited out of a keenness to avoid arguments about whether some of them are independent nations. In 2020 he had to stop travelling and return to Canada when all of the international borders closed down due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bown has written a book about his travels, "The World's Most Travelled Man: A Twenty-Three-Year Odyssey to and through Every Country on the Planet" published by Douglas & McIntyre in October 2018.
# Rajula and Malushahi

Rajula-Malushahi is an old medieval period love story and folklore of Uttarakhand. It describes love between Rajula, a young girl of Shauka family and Malushahi, a prince belonging to Katyuri dynasty of Kumaon.

## Story

Based on local folk tales, songs of Kumaon, King Dola Shah of Bairath (present day Chaukhutia). He did not have children. He was advised that if he worshiped Lord Shiva at Bagnath (present-day Bageshwar), he would get children. There, Dola Shah finds a childless couple, Sunapati Shauk-Ganguly. Both decide that if one has a boy and the other has a girl, then they will marry both. Later, a son was born to Shah and a daughter to Sunapati. Astrologers tell King Dola Shah to sum up the son's short death, and recommend him to marry a young girl. However, Dola Shah remembering the promise. goes to Sunapati and makes a symbolic marriage of Rajula-Malushahi. Meanwhile, the king dies. The courtiers curse Rajula for this. Rumors spread that if this girl child enters the state then it will be disastrous. On the other hand, Rajula grows up seeing the dream of Malushahi. Meanwhile, Vikhipal the king of Hun sends a marriage proposal to Sunapati after hearing about the beauty of Rajula and threatens her family to accept the proposal or else he will burn their home and imprison them. However, Rajula does not accept the proposal. as her family continuously forces her, She escapes at night taking the symbolic wedding ring, travelling through Munsiari and crossing the river, drain, mountain and reaches Bairath via Bageshwar. But Malushahi's mother remembers the court. She uses the sleeping herb and makes Malushahi unconscious. Malushahi does not wake up even after awakening Rajula's lacquer. Rajula gets back crying. Here the parents get Hun Raja married to her under pressure. On the other hand, Malushahi is free from the influence of the herb. He dreams of Rajula, who begs him to save her from the Vikhipal. Malushahi remembers childhood marriage. When he decides to go to Rajula, the mother protests. On this, Malushahi Renounce the kingdom and becomes a Sanyasi. he then continues his journey and Wandering from time to time he meets Baba gorakhnath. With his guidance, he reaches the kingdom of Hun. Rajula becomes very happy to see Malushahi, but the Vikhipal hearing the story of Malushahi, feeds him poisonous meal causing the death of Malushahi.
However, some cultures refer to a different ending suggesting that Malushahi did not die. In those cultures, it is believed that neither Rajula nor Malushahi dies. Rather, it is suggested that they both elope in the end.

## Legacy

it is considered one of the most popular folklore of Kumaon. it has been performed in Kumaon for about thousand years and passed down orally from generation to generation in family of traditional bards, Mohan Upreti brought the epic ballad on the regional and national theaters, in 1980 Sangeet Natak Akademi of India published book on the epic ballad of Rajula-Malushahi.
# Malanyu

Malanyu (simplified Chinese: 马兰峪镇; traditional Chinese: 馬蘭峪鎮; pinyin: Mǎlányù Zhèn) is a town approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of the city of Zunhua, Hebei, which administrates the town, and about 120 kilometres (75 mi) from the Forbidden City in Beijing. It hosts the Eastern Qing Tombs, a site that is the final resting place of some of the Qing emperors and empresses. The 78 square kilometres (30 sq mi) site, known more widely as the Eastern Qing Tombs, is the burial place for 5 emperors, 15 empresses and 136 imperial concubines within 15 tombs, including the Shunzhi Emperor, the Kangxi Emperor, the Qianlong Emperor, and Empress Dowager Cixi. The town spans an area of 52.05 square kilometres (20.10 sq mi), and has a hukou population of 25,675 as of 2018.

## History
### Ming Dynasty

Malanyu is home to the Yongwang Tower [zh], a Ming-era tower.

### Qing Dynasty

While on a hunting trip, the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, allegedly awestruck by the area's beauty, declared that he wished to be buried there. His successor, the Kangxi Emperor, began the construction of tombs on the site, now known as the Eastern Qing Tombs, in 1663. Kangxi, along with a team of both Manchu and Han planners, planned out the site, which includes a number of pathways, towers, temples, pavilions, arches, and sculptures. The Kangxi Emperor, after his reign, was buried at the site with his concubines.

### 1928 Robbery

In 1928, the Eastern Qing Tombs were robbed in a large-scale looting orchestrated by local warlord Sun Dianying, and his subordinate, Tan Wenjiang. Despite widespread outrage at the looting, even by top Chinese officials, Sun faced no reprocussions.

## Administrative divisions

Malanyu is divided into 1 neighborhood committee and 25 administrative villages. There are 30 natural villages (Chinese: 自然村) in Malanyu.

## Demographics

Malanyu is one of the two minority-majority towns in Zunhua, with Han Chinese constituting only 13% of the town's population. While most of the people in Malanyu are ethnically Manchu, there are also significant Mongol and Hui populations.
# Minna Weizmann

Minna Weizmann (1889–1925) was a Russian Jewish doctor who served in Syria and Palestine during World War I. Weizmann also served as a spy for Germany.
Weizmann was born in Motal, Russian Empire (now in Belarus) to a prominent family. Her parents were Oizer and Rachel Czermerinsky Weizmann. Weizmann's most famous sibling was Chaim Weizmann, the President of Zionist Organization and the first President of Israel.
Weizmann attended medical school in Berlin. She was a socialist who hated the Czarist government. In 1913, she immigrated to Palestine, where she became one of the few female physicians. In 1914, she met Curt Prufer, who recruited her to be a spy in British Egypt for Germany. Weizmann was caught during one of her missions in Italy and sent back to Egypt. If she had been convicted of spying for Germany, she would have been imprisoned or killed. Possibly due to the prominence of her family, or due to her good reputation in Egypt, she was allowed to return to Russia.
Weizmann survived the war and continued her medical service with the Zionist women's organization, Hadassah.
# Mercury Marshes

Mercury Marshes is a 6.4-hectare (16-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Hamble-le-Rice in Hampshire. It is owned by Hampshire County Council and managed by Hampshire Countryside Service. It is part of Solent and Southampton Water Ramsar site and Special Protection Area, of Solent Maritime Special Area of Conservation, and of Lee-on-The Solent to Itchen Estuary, which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
This site on the west bank of the River Hamble has intertidal mud, reedbeds, islands, saltmarsh, creeks and woodland. The saltmarsh and islands are dominated by sea purslane, cordgrass, sea aster and glasswort. The reserve is important for invertebrates and waders.
# Anastasia Kuzmina

Anastasia Kuzmina may refer to:
* Anastasiya Kuzmina, a Slovak biathlete born in Russia
* Anastasia Kuzmina (dancer), a Ukrainian dancer and media personality best known in Italy