OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhagonycha fulva

Rhagonycha fulva, the common red soldier beetle, also misleadingly known as the bloodsucker beetle, and popularly known in England as the hogweed bonking beetle is a species of soldier beetle (Cantharidae).

## Taxonomy

Rhagonycha fulva was first described by Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1763 in Entomologia Carniolica as Cantharis fulva.

## Description

Rhagonycha fulva measures 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) in length. Its antennae are black, occasionally the first segment is orange. The head and pronotum are orange and shiny, with fine pubescence visible on the head. The shape of the pronotum is variable, but it narrows towards the head. The elytra cover the wings and most of the abdomen and are a dark shiny red, and terminate in a clearly visible black patch on the apical end – this is one of their key identifying features. Its femora and tibiae are orange, but the tarsi are black; the third segment of the tarsi is simple rather than bilobed.
All soldier beetles are soft-bodied, resulting in the German name of this species as Roter Weichkäfer (meaning "red soft beetle").

## Distribution

This beetle is very common in Europe and Anatolia. Introduced to North America, it is well established in British Columbia and Quebec and recently recorded in Ontario.

## Life cycle

Adults feed on aphids, and eat pollen and nectar. Larvae prey on ground-dwelling invertebrates, such as slugs and snails, and live at the base of long grasses. The adults, which are active between June and August, spend much of their short lives mating and can often be seen in pairs.

## Behaviour

Rhagonycha fulva is commonly found on open-structured flowers and can be spotted in grassland, woodland, along hedgerows and in parks and gardens, often on flower species such as Anthriscus sylvestris (Cow Parsley) and others of the genus Heracleum (Hogweed) and the family Asteraceae during the summer. R. fulva is a significant pollinator of two species of Hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium, and H. mantegazzianum.

## Gallery

* R. fulva. Side view
* Take off
* Mating season
* Mating on thistle
* Common red soldier beetle on leaf
* Rhagonycha fulva predating on Tyria jacobeae
* Rhagonycha fulva predating on Tyria jacobeae
# Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri)

Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri) is a census town in the Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri CD block in the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision of the Darjeeling district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri) is located at 26°55′29″N 88°11′22″E﻿ / ﻿26.9248°N 88.1895°E﻿ / 26.9248; 88.1895.

### Area overview

The map alongside shows a part of the southern portion of the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region in the Darjeeling district. In the Darjeeling Sadar subdivision 61.00% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 39.00% of the population lives in the urban areas. In the Mirik subdivision 80.11% of the total population lives in the rural areas and 19.89% lives in the urban areas. There are 78 tea gardens/ estates (the figure varies slightly according to different sources), in the district, producing and largely exporting Darjeeling tea. It engages a large proportion of the population directly/ indirectly. Some tea gardens were identified in the 2011 census as census towns or villages. Such places are marked in the map as CT (census town) or R (rural/ urban centre). Specific tea estate pages are marked TE.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri) had a total population of 5,644 of which 2,758 (49%) were males and 2,886 (51%) were females. There were 490 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate people in Mangarjung Tea Garden was 4,090 (72.47% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Darjiling, Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri) covered an area of 5.524 km$^2$. Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved overhead tank and spring. It had 400 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 medicine shop. Among the educational facilities it had were 7 primary schools, 1 middle school, the nearest secondary and senior secondary schools at Nagri Tea Estate 3 km away. It had 16 non-formal education centres (Sarva Siksha Abhiyan). An important commodity it manufactured was tea.

## Economy
### DOTEPL group

The gardens of the Darjeeling Organic Tea Estates Private Ltd. are: Ambootia, Changtong, Happy Valley, Monteviot, Moondakotee, Mullootar, Nagri, Noorbong, Sepoydhurah (Chamling), Sivitar, Rangmook Ceder, Rangaroon, Pandam and Aloobari.

## Education

Indira Ojha High School is an English-medium coeducational institution established in 1986. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
# QCY

QCY may refer to:
* RAF Coningsby, airfield in England, IATA code QCY
* Quincy station (Amtrak), rail station in United States, station code QCY
* QCY, a Q code used in radio communication
# Richard Hilton

Richard Howard Hilton (born August 17, 1955) is an American businessman. He is the chairman and co-founder of Hilton & Hyland, a real estate brokerage firm based in Beverly Hills, California, that specializes in homes and estates in Beverly Hills, Holmby Hills, Bel-Air, Brentwood, Pacific Palisades, Malibu, Hollywood Hills, as well as estates from Santa Barbara to San Diego.

## Biography
### Early life

Hilton was born in Los Angeles, California, the sixth of eight children to Marilyn June (née Hawley) and Barron Hilton, whose father was Hilton Hotel founder Conrad Hilton. In 1978, he graduated from the University of Denver with a degree in hotel and restaurant management. His siblings are: William Barron Hilton Jr. (born 1948), Hawley Anne Hilton (born 1949), Steven Michael Hilton (born 1950), David Alan Hilton (born 1952), Sharon Constance Hilton (born 1953), Daniel Kevin Hilton (born 1962), and Ronald Jeffrey Hilton (born 1963).

### Career

Hilton joined the New York office of Eastdil Secured, a real estate investment banking firm and spinoff of Eastman Dillon. He specialized in securing participation of institutional investors and pension funds in various transactions.
In 1984, he formed Hilton Realty Investment to handle commercial real estate. He obtained his broker license on November 29, 1985. Hilton and Jeffrey Hyland were issued a corporation license for their real estate firm Hilton & Hyland on July 26, 1993. Among their developments are Brentwood Country Estates. Former Million Dollar Listing cast members Chad Rogers and Josh Altman; Frank Robinson's daughter, Nichelle; Ron Kass's son, Robert; Anne Heche's former husband, Coleman Laffoon; Rayni Romito Williams and Branden Brent Williams, Richard D. Zanuck's daughter-in-law, Marisa, are among Hilton & Hyland's 106 salespeople. In 2012, Hilton & Hyland reported almost $3.5 billion in sales Since 2006, Williams & Williams has been affiliated with the Hilton & Hyland Real Estate Inc. Both companies joined forces to develop and distribute projects in the highly competitive real estate luxury market.

### Personal life

Hilton married Kathy Avanzino on November 24, 1979, when he was 24 years old and she was 20 years old. They have four children:
* Paris Hilton (born February 17, 1981)
* Nicky Hilton (born October 5, 1983)
* Barron Hilton II (born November 7, 1989), who married Tessa von Walderdorff
* Conrad Hughes Hilton (born March 3, 1994)
They live in Bel Air, Los Angeles. Hilton has eight grandchildren, two by Paris, three by Nicky and three by Barron.
# Richard Hills

Richard Hills may refer to:
* Richard Hills (cricketer) (born 1951), former English cricketer
* Richard Hills (jockey) (born 1963), retired flat racing jockey
* Richard Hills (politician) (born 1985/86), New Zealand politician on Auckland Council
* Richard L. Hills (1936–2019), English historian
* Richard Edwin Hills (1945–2022), British astronomer and professor of radio astronomy
* Dick Hills (1926–1996), British comedy writer, see Dick Hills and Sid Green
# List of schools in Hungary

This is a list of notable secondary schools in Hungary:
* Berzsenyi Dániel Gimnázium
* Budapesti Evangélikus Gimnázium (Fasori Gimnázium)
* Fazekas Mihály Gimnázium (Budapest)
* Fazekas Mihály Gimnázium (Debrecen)
* Földes Ferenc Gimnázium
* Herman Ottó Gimnázium
* Kossuth Lajos Lutheran Grammar School and Pedagogical Secondary School
* Móra Ferenc Secondary School
* Pannonhalmi Bencés Gimnázium és Kollégium
* Saint Stephen Vocational Secondary School of Economics
* Serbian High School Nikola Tesla in Budapest
* Szent László Gimnázium
International schools:
* American International School of Budapest
* The Budapest Japanese School
* Gustave Eiffel French School of Budapest
* Thomas Mann Gymnasium
# List of people from Brașov

This is a list of people from Brașov, Romania.
* Violeta Andrei
* Lajos Áprily
* Teodor Axentowicz
* Liviu Cornel Babeș
* Ștefan Baciu
* Maria Baiulescu
* Bálint Bakfark
* Stephan Bergler
* Ilie Birt
* Marcian Bleahu
* Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică
* Friedrich von Bömches
* Brassaï
* Mihai Brediceanu
* Marius Brenciu
* Ștefan Câlția
* Henri Catargi
* Tudor Ciortea
* Coresi
* Doina Cornea
* Melania Cristescu
* Dorin Dănilă
* Margarete Depner
* Gheorghe Dima [ro]
* Caius Dobrescu [ro]
* Delia Duca
* Hans Eder [ro]
* Hermann Fabini [ro]
* Wilhelm Fabini [ro]
* Rudolf Fischer
* Alexandru Emanoil Florescu
* Gheorghe Marin Fontanin
* Elena Gaja
* Teodora Gheorghiu
* Gustav Gräser
* Valentin Greissing
* Wolfgang Güttler [de]
* Johannes Honter
* Ștefan Octavian Iosif
* József Koszta
* Constantin Lecca
* Aleksandar Lifka
* Peter Maffay
* George Marinescu
* Hans Mattis-Teutsch
* Ioan Meșotă
* Friedrich Miess
* Gabriela and Mihaela Modorcea, twin sisters comprising the duo Indiggo
* Lula Mysz-Gmeiner
* Liviu-Dieter Nisipeanu
* Mișu Popp
* Dumitru Prunariu
* Sextil Pușcariu
* Lily Sharon [he],nee Zimerman, second wife of Ariel Sharon (his first wife, Margalit, was sister of Lily)
* Adrian Stoica
* Laura Taler
* Nicolae Teclu
* Christian Tell
* Ion Țiriac
* Vladimir Tismăneanu
* Adele Zay
* Andreea Adespii
# Pykhtino (Moscow Metro)

Pykhtino pronunciation is a Moscow Metro station of the Kalininsko-Solntsevskaya line. It was opened on 6 September 2023.
The station serves Solncevo-Park residential complex. Its design features an escalator incline decorated by a scale model of TU-144 plane.
The station's walls are decorated with drawings of Tupolev passenger airplanes.
# Manjirenji Dam

Manjirenji Dam, formerly known as Lake McDougal, lies in south eastern Zimbabwe, east of Masvingo. It was built to provide irrigation water to the farming estates on the lowveld to the southwest, around the town of Chiredzi, where the main crop has been sugar cane.
The lake and environs are protected as Manjirenji Dam Recreational Park.
# Richard Bensel

Richard Franklin Bensel (born 1949) is a professor of American politics at Cornell University. Bensel has attempted to bridge the gap between American economic and political history, with an eye toward comparative implications. Bensel is best known as a scholar of political economy. His most recent work, Passions and Preferences: William Jennings Bryan and the 1896 Democratic National Convention (Cambridge University Press, 2008), attempts to bring American political development into a conversation with rational choice theory.

## American political development

Along with Stephen Skowronek, Theda Skocpol and others, Bensel is among the founders of the academic study of American political development (APD), a sub-specialty within the discipline of political science. Beginning during the 1970s and 80s as an attempt to "bring the state back in" to the study of American Politics, APD soon emerged as a competitor to the prevailing rational choice and survey research modes of studying American politics. In an important 2003 exchange published in Studies in American Political Development, John Gerring, Stephen Skowronek, Rogers Smith, and Bensel offered their thoughts on the state of APD as a subfield. Bensel controversially defined APD as "an insurgency." Its goal, he argued, "should be to destroy disciplinary boundaries, to sabotage reifying conventions, to identify and support intellectual rebellions wherever they appear, and to do our best to make sense of whatever space we may have cleared and claimed for ourselves."

## Books

* Sectionalism and American Political Development (1984)
* Yankee Leviathan: The Origins of Central State Authority in America, 1859–1877 (1991)
* The Political Economy of American Industrialization (2000)
* The American Ballot Box in the Mid-Nineteenth Century (2004)
* Passions and Preferences: William Jennings Bryan and the 1896 Democratic National Convention (2008)
# Rhonda John-Davis

Rhonda John-Davis (born 28 November 1978) is a Trinidadian veteran netball player, basketball player, lecturer and the captain of the Trinidad and Tobago national netball team. In netball, she plays in the positions of goal attack, wing attack or center. She has over 150 international caps for Trinidad and Tobago in a career spanning over 20 years. In 2021, she was erroneously listed by Google as one of the members of the 2021–22 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team.

## Career

She holds the unique records for featuring in most number of Netball World Cup tournaments as well as featuring in most consecutive World Cup tournaments (6) by any player. She is also the first and only player in the world to play in 6 World Cup tournaments. Rhonda achieved this milestone at the age of 40 after captaining the national side during the 2019 Netball World Cup where the team finished at ninth position.
Rhonda made her World Cup debut for Trinidad and Tobago as a 21 year old at the 1999 World Netball Championships, where the team finished at ninth position. She also represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
In addition to netball, she is a basketball player who plays in the guard position.
# Mandahai

Mandahai (Manchu: ᠮᠠᠨᡩᠠᡥᠠᡳ, Chinese: 滿達海; 30 April 1622 – 15 March 1652), was an imperial prince of the Qing dynasty and one of Nurhaci's grandson. He was the seventh son of Daišan and in 1649 he inherited his father's princedom. He was posthumously honoured as Prince Xunjian of the First Rank (巽簡親王).

## Life

Mandahai was born in the Aisin Gioro clan on 30 April 1622 as the seventh son of Daišan.
His mother was Daišan's princess consort Lady Yehe Nara, who also bore the eighth son, Hūse. He would join his father and uncles in military campaigns. He accompanied his father to the siege of Jinzhou in 1640. In the following year, he was given the title of bulwark duke.
He participated in the Battle of Shanhai Pass under Dorgon, which was a decisive battle leading to the beginning of Qing dynasty rule in China proper. Mandahai was promoted for his services to the rank of Prince of the Fourth Rank in 1644. In the next year, he joined his uncle, Ajige, in pursuit of the rebel leader Li Zicheng.
In 1649 he inherited his father's princedom. The peerage was renamed to Prince Xun of the First Rank. He was posthumously honoured as Prince Xun Jian of the First Rank (巽簡親王). His posthumous rank was demoted and name changed to a title of a beile.
After his death, Mandahai was accused of confiscating a part of Dorgon's property and was posthumously demoted. His son, Canggadai, was demoted to a prince of the third degree.

## Family

Primary Consort
* Primary consort, of Khorchin Borjigit (嫡福晉 博爾濟吉特氏)
** Chang'adai, Prince Xun of the First Rank (已革巽親王 常阿岱;(21 November 1643 - 29 May 1665), first son
* Primary consort, of Irgen Gioro clan (嫡福晉 伊爾根覺羅氏)
Secondary Consort
* Secondary consort, of Qite clan (側福晉 奇特氏)
Concubine
* Mistress, of Šušu Gioro clan (舒舒覺羅氏)
** Lengsaiyi (楞塞宜), second son
* Mistress, of Wu clan (吳氏)
# Richard Roe (clockmaker)

Richard Roe, also Rowe, (c.1640 – 1718) of Epperstone was one of the earliest clockmakers in Nottinghamshire.

## Life

He married on 12 August 1660 in Holy Trinity Church, Lambley to Mary. He became churchwarden at Holy Cross Church, Epperstone in 1668 but was a Quaker.
He produced several clocks, known as door frame clocks, for churches in Nottinghamshire.
He is also known to have produced some lantern clocks.
He was buried at Clipston, Nottinghamshire on 25 August 1718.

## Works
### Door frame clocks

* St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Shelford 1680 (Replaced in 1880. Whereabouts unknown.)
* St Margaret's Church, Owthorpe 1680
* Church of St. John of Beverley, Whatton 1683 (Probably removed in 1910. Whereabouts unknown.)
* St Mary's Church, East Leake 1683 (not confirmed as Richard Roe, but similar in style)
* Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Hucknall 1685
* Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Plumtree 1686 (now at the British Horological Institute, Upton Hall) removed from Plumtree in 1889.
* Holy Cross Church, Epperstone 1688 (Removed in 1854. Whereabouts unknown.)
* St. Giles' Church, Cropwell Bishop 1694 (now in Nottingham Industrial Museum).
* St Swithin’s Church, Wellow about 1699
* St Nicholas' Church, Nottingham 1699 (Removed in 1830. Whereabouts unknown.)
* St Michael's Church, Linby, 1700
* St Mary's Church, Nottingham 1707 (removed in 1807, now in St Mary's Church, Staunton in the Vale).
* Priory Church of St Peter, Thurgarton date unknown. Removed in 1879.
# Richard Buchanan

Richard Buchanan may refer to:
* Richard Buchanan (politician) (1912–2003), British Labour politician
* Richard Buchanan (American football) (born 1969), former American football player
* Richard Buchanan (academic), late 20th century American professor of design
# Mansur High School

Mansur High school or Taleqani High School (in South Azerbaijani: منصور مدرسه‌سی, in Persian: (دبیرستان منصور (طالقانی) is a high school located in city center of Tabriz. A reconstruction of the main building started in 2012.
# Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor

Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor may refer to:
* Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor (1762–1819), British MP
* Richard Erle-Drax-Grosvenor (1797–1828), British MP, son of the above
# Manning's Law

Manning's Law describes the combination of principles that need to be balanced in the design and growth of universal linguistic dependencies. These dependencies are used to describe and model syntactic relations, for all languages. This supports natural language processing, and is a major topic, with its own event, thousands of linguistics and AI researchers working with and on it, and widely-adopted. The law was put forward by Christopher D. Manning.

## The Six Directives

Manning's Law has been described as consisting of six directives, which may not necessarily all apply simultaneously, and are often in conflict to some degree:
* UD needs to be satisfactory for analysis of individual languages.
* UD needs to be good for linguistic typology.
* UD must be suitable for rapid, consistent annotation.
* UD must be easily comprehended and used by a non-linguist.
* UD must be suitable for computer parsing with high accuracy.
* UD must provide good support for downstream NLP tasks.
Manning's Law is not the six criteria in themselves, but rather the statement that it is easy to improve UD with respect to a single criterion but hard to improve UD with respect to all criteria at once.
# Manley–Rowe relations

The Manley–Rowe relations are mathematical expressions developed originally for electrical engineers to predict the amount of energy in a wave that has multiple frequencies. They have since been found to describe systems in non-linear optics, fluid mechanics and the theory of non-linear dynamical systems, as they provide a pair of invariants or conserved quantities for the three-wave equation. For example, in a resonant interaction in non-linear optics, the Manley–Rowe relations can be interpreted as saying one photon is created as two more are destroyed (or conversely, two are created when one is destroyed.) For the three-wave equation, the Manley–Rowe invariants can be related to the modular invariants $g_{2}$ and $g_{3}$ of the Weierstrass ℘-function. This essentially follows because the three-wave interaction has exact solutions that are given by elliptic functions.

## History

The original papers, written by two researchers at Bell Labs, J. M. Manley and H. E. Rowe between 1956 and 1960 was for an electrical circuit containing nonlinear capacitors and inductors. One or more oscillators, operating at specified frequencies, are connected to the input of this circuit. The Manley–Rowe relations predict the energy present in waves at various frequencies, including new frequencies (such as harmonics and sidebands) that arise in the circuit due to nonlinearity. The theory is based partly on the principle of conservation of energy. It requires that energy storage in the circuit is a stationary process that varies with time only due to the oscillations and not due to some steady increase or decrease with time. More precisely, the theory describes a resonant interaction between waves at various different frequencies; the resonant interaction describes which frequencies can mix and interact, and the strengths by which they couple.
Because the Manley–Rowe relations are based on general concepts like nonlinear waves and conservation of energy, their use is not limited to the original application in radio-frequency electrical circuits. They have also found use in other scientific fields, for example nonlinear optics. In the electrical circuit for the original derivation of Manley–Rowe relations, capacitors and inductors store energy from a wave and then release it. Other physical systems that involve energy storage for waves, and nonlinear generation of new waves, can make use of the same relations.
John Manley and Harrison Rowe were protégés of Ralph Hartley at Bell Laboratories. The work with nonlinear reactances (inductors and capacitors) was started back in 1917 by John Burton and Eugene Peterson. When Hartley joined Bell Laboratories after being part of Western Electric, he started a research group on nonlinear oscillations. This group was later joined by Peterson, Manley, and Rowe.
# Richard Martino

Richard Martino (born 1961) is a member of the New York Gambino crime family who was involved in Internet and phone scams that cost consumers $750 million. Martino introduced the Cosa Nostra into this area of crime.

## Biography

A major earner for the Gambino family, Martino owned expensive homes in Harrison, New York and Southampton, New York, wore Prada shoes, and drove a Mercedes-Benz car.
Martino and Gambino capo Salvatore LoCascio created what appeared to be a pornography website. Like many such sites, visitors could tour it for free by providing credit card numbers to confirm they were adults. This concept originated from a cousin of Martino's who had created a course for men, instructing them "how to pick up girls." However, Martino and LoCascio then charged the visitors an unauthorized monthly website subscription. This scam cost consumers approximately $230 million. In a different scam, Martino and Locascio created a "cramming" scheme that sent bills to customer phone companies for unwanted services costing them $420 million.
On March 18, 2003, Martino was charged in New York with federal racketeering fraud involving the website scam. On February 10, 2004, Martino was charged in New York in a second case with federal racketeering involving the phone scam. Finally, on January 25, 2005, Martino was charged in Kansas City, Missouri on federal charges of illegally obtaining subsidies from two federal programs.
On February 14, 2005, in a plea bargain that covered both New York cases, Martino pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy and one count of extortion. On January 6, 2006, Martino was sentenced in Missouri to five years in prison and a $4.6 million fine. On January 30, 2006, Martino was sentenced in New York to nine years in federal prison.
Martino was released from federal prison on July 15, 2014.