OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of gold mines

The following are lists of gold mines and are subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and planned mines that have substantial gold output, organized by country.

## North America

* List of gold mines in Canada
* List of gold mines in the United States

### Mexico

* El Chanate
* Mulatos gold mine

### Caribbean

* Haiti
** Mont Organisé gold mine
* Dominican Republic
** Pueblo Viejo mine, Pueblo Viejo, Azua

## Africa

* Democratic Republic of Congo
** Kibali Gold Mine
** Namoya Gold Mine
** Twangiza Gold Mine
* Egypt
** Alsukari
* List of gold mines in Tanzania
* Ghana
** Goldfields Tarkwa mine
** Goldfields Damang mine
** Anglogold Ashanti Iduaprem mine
** Kinross Chirano Gold mine
** Gold Star Wassa Mine
** Mensin Gold Bibiani Mine
** Perseus Edikan Gold Mine
** Anglogold Ashanti Obuasi Gold Mine
** Newmont Ahafo Gold Mine
** Newmont Akyem Gold Mine
** Asanko Gold Mine
* South Africa
** Beatrix
** Erfdeel-Dankbaarheid
** Free State Geduld
** Jeanette
** Loraine
** Oryx
** President Brand
** President Steyn
** St. Helena
** Welkom
** Western Holdings

## Oceania

* List of gold mines in Australia

## South America
### Peru

* Rio Huaypetue mine

## Europe
### Finland

* Lapland
** Ahmavaara mine
** Kittilä mine

### United Kingdom
#### Scotland

* Beinn Chùirn
* Lowther Hills

### Switzerland

* Gondo Gold Mine

## Asia

* List of gold mines in Mongolia
* List of gold mines in Japan
* List of gold mines in India
# Provincial road N368 (Netherlands)

The N368 is a provincial road in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It runs from Blijham in the municipality of Westerwolde to Vlagtwedde in the same municipality.

## Route description

The provincial road N368 is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) long. It starts in Blijham in the municipality of Westerwolde, it runs south via Wedde in the same municipality, and ends in Vlagtwedde also in the same municipality.

## Junction and exit list

| Province | Municipality | Destinations |
| Groningen | Bellingwedde | N 367 – Blijham |
| Groningen | Bellingwedde | N 969 – Blijham |
| Groningen | Bellingwedde | N 973 – Wedde |
| Groningen | Vlagtwedde | N 365 / N 376 – Vlagtwedde |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# List of hospitals in Mandalay

This is a list of hospitals in Mandalay, Myanmar.

## Public hospitals

* Mandalay Central Women's Hospital
* 550 Bed Mandalay Children's Hospital
* 300 Bed Children's Hospital
* Mandalay EENT Hospital
* Mandalay General Hospital
* Mandalay Infectious Diseases Hospital
* Mandalay Mental Health Hospital
* Mandalay Traditional Medicine Hospital
* 300 Beded Mandalay Training Hospital
* Mandalay Tuberculosis Hospital
* Mandalay Workers' Hospital
* Mandalay Orthopaedics Hospital
* University Hospital, Mandalay
# Lithocarpus lucidus

Lithocarpus lucidus is a tree in the beech family Fagaceae. The specific epithet lucidus means 'shining', referring to the acorn and leaf surface.

## Description

Lithocarpus lucidus grows as a tree up to 50 metres (160 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 120 cm (50 in) and buttresses measuring up to 1 metre (3 ft) high. The brown bark is smooth. Its coriaceous leaves measure up to 16 cm (6 in) long. The brown purplish acorns are ovoid and measure up to 3.5 cm (1 in) across.

## Distribution and habitat

Lithocarpus lucidus grows naturally in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and Borneo. Its habitat is mixed dipterocarp to montane forests up to 1,400 m (5,000 ft) elevation.

## Uses

The timber is locally used in construction.
# Schader Award

The Schader Award is a German award bestowed annually on a social scientist. It is awarded by the Schader foundation of Darmstadt. The foundation and its award are founded by and named for Alois M. Schader, and comes with a 15,000 Euro prize.
The Schader Prize is awarded by the Darmstadt-based Schader Foundation to social scientists who have made a contribution to solving current social problems on the basis of their academic work and their commitment to practical application.

## Past winners

* 1993: three winners in the field of city planning
* 1994: five winners on the theme of age, including Leopold Rosenmayr
* 1995: six winners on the theme of migration
* 1996: six winners on the theme of traffic
* 1997: five winners on the theme of labor and joblessness, including Burkart Lutz
* 1998: no prize awarded
* 1999: Renate Mayntz
* 2000: Meinhard Miegel
* 2001: Peter Graf Kielmansegg
* 2002: Fritz W. Scharpf
* 2003: Hartmut Häußermann and Walter Siebel
* 2004: Bernd Raffelhüschen
* 2005: Ulrich Beck
* 2006: Gesine Schwan
* 2007: Franz-Xaver Kaufmann
* 2008: Klaus von Beyme
* 2009: Ralf Dahrendorf
* 2010: Wolf Lepenies
* 2011: Jan Philipp Reemtsma
* 2012: Paul Kirchhoff
* 2013: Jutta Allmendinger
* 2014: Stephan Leibfried
* 2015: Angelika Nußberger
* 2016: Christine Landfried
* 2017: de:Nicole Deitelhoff
* 2018: Otfried Jarren
* 2019: Christoph Möllers
* 2020: Dorothea Kübler
# Ptychadena arnei

Ptychadena arnei is a species of frog in the family Ptychadenidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Guinea, Senegal, Sierra Leone, possibly Guinea-Bissau, and possibly Liberia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, moist savanna, swamps, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and heavily degraded former forest.
# Nathan Greaves

Nathan Robert Greaves (born 24 February 1998, Sheffield) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Greaves started his British speedway career for the Cradley Heathens in 2013. He raced with Swindon Robins as a fast track reserve in 2014 before joining Workington Comets for the 2014 Premier League speedway season. Also in 2014, he was part of the Cradley team that won the National League Fours, held on 26 October 2014 at Brandon Stadium.
After a season with the Sheffield Tigers in 2016 he signed for Wolverhampton Wolves in the SGB Premiership 2017 and Ipswich Witches for the 2017 season. He also rode for Wolves during the 2018 season before moving to Redcar Bears in 2019.
His final season was with Edinburgh Monarchs in the SGB Championship and Armadale Devils in the National League during 2021. He retired after the season on 3 September 2021.

## Career honours

* 2011 250cc British Under 16s Champion
* 2012 250cc and 500cc British Under 16s Champion
* 2013 500cc British Under 16s Champion
* 2013 National League title winner (Cradley)
* 2013 National League Knockout Cup winner (Cradley)
* 2014 National League title winner (Cradley)
* 2014 National League Knockout Cup winner (Cradley)
* 2014 National League Fours winner (Cradley)
* 2018 3rd place British Under-21 Final
# Raf tomato

The Raf tomato is a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, Solanaceae) obtained from artificial selection practiced on traditional tomatoes are planted outdoors since 1961. It is originally from Spain. The Raf tomato Marmande is a variety which stands out for its flavor and texture, as well as its resistance to water with high salt content.
The name Raf derives from the fact that it is resistant to a fungus called Fusarium oxysporum lycopersici (in Spanish, "resistente al Fusarium"). This was one of the causes of its popularization in greenhouse cultivation. Raf is the product of a selection of traditional tomatoes so it is not a hybrid tomato.
In Spain the production areas most relevant to this type of tomato are the neighborhood of Cabo de Gata and the municipality of Nijar, both in Almeria (Spain)- Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural Park.

## Features

Their morphology is special and very characteristic. It is oval and flattened at the ends with deep furrows that end in the center. These grooves make it very recognizable and attest to the fruit's quality. Its color is deep green with touches approaching the black on top.
Inside, the pulp is pinkish, compact, very firm, juicy, and meaty with small seeds. It usually has a sweet taste (9 degrees brix) due to the balance between the sugar and citric and malic acids. Maturation occurs from the inside out.
The Raf tomato is a large plant, but current production tries to reduce the original size on account of transportation barriers. Its natural size can reach 4 meters.
The Raf tomato's unique growing conditions make it a rare fruit. The plants need a certain water salinity to counteract the fruit's sugars. It has been cultivated for decades but has recently been overtaken by more intensive crops. Originally, it was cultivated in the open, but is now grown on farms under plastic mesh.
Production is usually limited to about 2,000 acres. The yield of a plant is usually between 4–6 kilograms. The yield of a tomato plant of another variety can range from 20-22 kilograms of product.
# Martha Mijares

Martha Mijares (19 January 1938 – 18 October 2018) was a Mexican film actress. She appeared in twenty seven films between 1954 and 1960 including the crime adventure Raffles. She belongs to the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

## Selected filmography

* When I Leave (1954)
* Raffles (1958)
* Where Are Our Children Going? (1958)
# Raja Muthirai

Raja Muthirai (transl. Royal Seal) is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by R. K. Selvamani. The film stars Arun Pandian and Roja whilst Raghuvaran, Napoleon and Silk Smitha play supporting roles. It was released on 15 February, 1995, and became a modest success.

## Cast

* Arun Pandian as Rajkumar
* Napoleon as Markandeyan
* Roja as Priya
* Vineetha as Abirami
* Sukumari
* C. R. Saraswathi as Sathyabama Mami
* Raghuvaran as Usman
* Mansoor Ali Khan as Poli Samiyar
* M. N. Nambiar
* Major Sundarrajan
* V. K. Ramasamy as Bai
* Silk Smitha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Reception

Pa. Raghavan of Kalki praised Panneerselvam's cinematography as the film's positive.
# Raja Muhammad Safdar Khan

Raja Muhammad Safdar Khan is a Pakistani politician.He belongs to a Rajput family of the Janjua clan.who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.
He is brother of Raja Muhammad Asad Khan.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA-62 (Jhelum-I) as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 51,618 votes and lost the seat to Chaudhry Shahbaz Hussain, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
He was elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-62 (Jhelum-I) as a candidate of PML-N in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 92,479 votes and defeated Chaudhary Shahbaz Hussain, a candidate of PML-Q.
In 2013, he quit PML-N and joined Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
# M. A. M. Muthiah

Muthiah Annamalai Muthiah Muthiah Chettiar (5 September 1929 - 24 January 1970) better known as M.A.M Muthiah Chettiar was an Indian industrialist and politician. The oldest son of M. A. Muthiah Chettiar, Muthiah served as President of the Southern Indian Chamber of Commerce. From 1948 to 1970, Muthiah was the titular Kumarrajah of Chettinad.
# Lúnasa (disambiguation)

Lúnasa or Lughnasadh is a Gaelic festival marking the beginning of the harvest season.
Lúnasa may also refer to:
# MAF

MAF may refer to:

## Military

* Myanmar Air Force
* Malaysian Armed Forces
* Marine Amphibious Force, a former name for Marine Expeditionary Force, a type of U.S. Marine Corps task force

## Organizations

* Majid Al Futtaim Group
* Move America Forward
* Mission Aviation Fellowship

## Science

* MAF (gene)
* Minor allele frequency in genetics
* Methoxyacetylfentanyl, an opioid analgesic
* Macrophage-activating factor
* Moisture and Ash Free, a measure of moisture and ash content as used in ranking coals or the heat-content of wood
* Million acre-foot, MAF, a unit of volume commonly used in the United States in reference to large-scale water resources

## Sports

* Malaysia Athletics Federation
* Metin-Ali-Feyyaz, Turkish football trio who constituted attacking line of Turkish sports club Beşiktaş J.K.
* Marc-André Fleury (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey goaltender in the National Hockey League

## Technology

* Mass airflow sensor, used to find the mass flowrate of air entering a fuel-injected internal combustion engine
* MAFless Tuning, a method of operating the fuel injection system on a gasoline-powered motor vehicle whereby the mass airflow meter is removed
* Markranstädter Automobilfabrik, a German car-brand built from 1909 to 1923 in Markranstädt
* Mozilla Archive Format, a format for archiving web pages and also an add-on of the same name for Mozilla Firefox
* Magnetic field-assisted finishing
* Microsoft Access Form, a file format associated with Microsoft Access, bearing the file extension .maf

## Other

* New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry
* Saint Martin (France), ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code
* Midland International Airport, whose IATA code is MAF
* Michoud Assembly Facility, a NASA manufacturing facility 14 miles outside New Orleans, Louisiana
# Polydans

Polydans is the third studio album by German musician and producer Roosevelt, released on 26 February 2021 through City Slang.

## Background

Roosevelt called Polydans his "most personal album yet" as there were no "creative limitations" and he "just did what made [him] happy".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 6.4/10 |
Bailey Constas of Pitchfork wrote that the album "floats between glorifying the past and dreaming of a future that might not come" and found it "almost hard to believe an album this syrupy came from within the same four walls of isolation as the rest of us. The mysterious depth that shadowed Roosevelt's earlier work feels sugarcoated". MusicOMH's Ben Devlin compared the album to Daft Punk's Random Access Memories (2013) as it finds "euphoric abandon amongst the funky basslines, infectious hooks and unapologetically decadent arrangements", concluding that it is "a breezy trip through those sounds and styles we just can't get enough of, and its groovy production and smooth songwriting go down well".

## Charts

Chart performance for Polydans :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 23 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 35 |
# Polydamas of Thessaly

Polymas of Thessaly may refer to:
* Polydamas of Skotoussa, wrestler
* Polydamas of Pharsalus in Thessaly. He was entrusted by his fellow-citizens about 375 BC, with the supreme government of their native town
# Pop journalism

Pop journalism (German: Popjournalismus) is a form of journalism, that appeared under the influence of the American New Journalism in the mid-60s in Germany and coined the writing right down to the literature. This was most evident in Jörg Fauser’s writing.

## Definition

It is defined as follows: "pop journalism: an art of entertainment — without that invisible line, separating entertainment and arts so often from each other." Neutert not only praised the onomatopoetic "bombshell" of the little word pop, but also the term’s inherent "meaning variety, non-normativity, openness."

## Characteristics

It is a hybrid genre, interlinking journalistic and literary approaches, characterized by using a first-person narrative. Its style is more literary than journalistic, emphasizing "truth" over strict "facts," and subjectivity instead of objectivity, aesthetic pleasure instead of sobriety. Pop journalists are not disinterested observers, but immerse themselves; they are an integral part of their reports.

## Exponents

Following American formal models and blending them with the rich history of German literature, the very first exponents of pop journalism were Uwe Nettelbeck, Natias Neutert, and Helmut Salzinger, all living in or near Hamburg. They first wrote for Die Zeit, then for different newspapers and magazines including the Süddeutsche Zeitung, the Frankfurter Rundschau, Twen, and Sounds. Their unusual articles provided a good basis for the subsequent exponents of pop journalism such as Clara Drechsler, Diedrich Diederichsen, and Jutta Koether, published in Spex (magazine). In one way or another, all these writers influenced the phenomenon of pop literature. Telling examples are the bestseller Faserland by Christian Kracht.
# Léon Devos (artist)

Léon Devos (1897–1974) was a Belgian painter. He studied in Mons and at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels.
In 1928, Devos, Anto-Carte, Léon Navez, and Frans Depooter became co-founders of the Groupe Nervia.
# Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale

The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of patients with schizophrenia. It was published in 1987 by Stanley Kay, Lewis Opler, and Abraham Fiszbein. It is widely used in the study of antipsychotic therapy. The scale is the "gold standard" for evaluating the effects of psychopharmacological treatments.
The name refers to the two types of symptoms in schizophrenia, as defined by the American Psychiatric Association: positive symptoms, which refer to an excess or distortion of normal functions (e.g., hallucinations and delusions), and negative symptoms, which represent a diminution or loss of normal functions. Some of these functions which may be lost include normal thoughts, actions, ability to tell fantasies from reality, and the ability to properly express emotions.
The PANSS is a relatively brief interview, requiring 45 to 50 minutes to administer. The interviewer must be trained to a standardized level of reliability.

## Interview items

To assess a patient using PANSS, an approximately 45-minute clinical interview is conducted. The patient is rated from 1 to 7 on 30 different symptoms based on the interview as well as reports of family members or primary care hospital workers.

### Positive scale

7 Items, (minimum score = 7, maximum score = 49)
* Delusions
* Conceptual disorganization
* Hallucinations
* Excitement
* Grandiosity
* Suspiciousness/persecution
* Hostility

### Negative scale

7 Items, (minimum score = 7, maximum score = 49)
* Blunted affect
* Emotional withdrawal
* Poor rapport
* Passive/apathetic social withdrawal
* Difficulty in abstract thinking
* Lack of spontaneity and flow of conversation
* Stereotyped thinking

### General Psychopathology scale

16 Items, (minimum score = 16, maximum score = 112)
* Somatic concern
* Anxiety
* Guilt feelings
* Tension
* Mannerisms and posturing
* Depression
* Motor retardation
* Uncooperativeness
* Unusual thought content
* Disorientation
* Poor attention
* Lack of judgment and insight
* Disturbance of volition
* Poor impulse control
* Preoccupation
* Active social avoidance
PANSS Total score minimum = 30, maximum = 210

## Scoring

As 1 rather than 0 is given as the lowest score for each item, a patient can not score lower than 30 for the total PANSS score. Scores are often given separately for the positive items, negative items, and general psychopathology. In their original publication on the PANSS scale, Stanley Kay and colleagues tested the scale on 101 adult patients (20-68 years-old) with schizophrenia and the mean scores were,
* Positive scale = 18.20
* Negative scale = 21.01
* General psychopathology = 37.74
Based on meta-analytic results, an alternative five-factor solution of the PANSS was proposed with positive symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganization, excitement, and emotional distress.
# Malawi–Tanzania relations

Malawi and Tanzania have formal relations.

## History

Malawi and Tanzania established diplomatic relations in 1985.

### Lake Malawi dispute

The two countries share a border at Lake Malawi; the border demarcation has been a dispute between the two countries since the independence of both nations. Several diplomatic exchanges have eurpted over time, however, both countries have not come to an agreement. The lake is referred to as Lake Nyasa in Tanzania.

### High-level visits

* July 2023, Samia Suluhu Hasan made a state visit to Malawi to attend the 59th independence anniversary celebrations.

## Trade and economy

Malawi gets a significant amount its imports/exports through the port of Port of Dar es Salaam. Malawi and Tanzania have one major land crossing in Songwe-Kasumulu; both countries are working to develop a one-stop border post at the crossing. Alternatively, various ferries operate between the two countries on Lake Malawi with the two major ports being Mbamba Bay (Tanzania) and Nkhata Bay (Malawi).
Malawi Airlines operates regular scheduled flights between Malawi and Julius Nyerere International Airport.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Malawi has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
* Tanzania has a high commission in Lilongwe.

### Tanzanian High Commissioners to Malawi

The following is a list of Tanzanian High Commissioners to Malawi.
| Name | Start | End | President |
| Maj. Gen. Makame M. Rashid | 2004 | 2009 | Benjamin Mkapa (2004-2005) |
| Maj. Gen. Makame M. Rashid | 2004 | 2009 | Jakaya Kikwete (2005-2009) |
| Patrick Luciano Tsere | 2010 | 2015 | Jakaya Kikwete |
| Victoria Richard Mwakasege | 2015 | 2017 | John Magufuli |
| Benedict Martin Mashiba | 1 August 2017 | 15 March 2022 | John Magufuli (2017-2021) |
| Benedict Martin Mashiba | 1 August 2017 | 15 March 2022 | Samia Suluhu Hassan (2021-2022) |
| Humphrey Polepole | 15 March 2022 | 3 April 2023 | Samia Suluhu Hassan |
| Agnes Richard Kayola | 24 July 2023 | present | Samia Suluhu Hassan |
# Lee Marland

Lee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester.
Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999.
Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 39 runs and took a single catch.
# Rouse (surname)

Rouse is an English-language surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:
* Alan Rouse, British climber
* Alfred Rouse, British convicted murderer
* Andy Rouse, English racing driver
* Bob Rouse, Canadian ice hockey player
* Cecilia Rouse, American economist
* Cole Rouse, American professional racing driver
* Charlie Rouse, American jazz saxophonist
* Christopher Rouse (composer), American composer
* Christopher Rouse (film editor), Academy Award-winning film editor
* Curtis Rouse, American football player
* E. Clive Rouse (1901–1997), English archaeologist
* Fred Rouse (footballer), English association football player
* Fred Rouse (gridiron football), American football player
* Fred Rouse, lynching victim
* Hunter Rouse, hydraulician
* Irving Rouse, American academic
* James W. Rouse, American activist and philanthropist
* Jeff Rouse, American swimmer
* Josh Rouse, American singer-songwriter
* Mikel Rouse, American composer
* Owen Thomas Rouse (1843–1919), American jurist
* Pamela Edwards Rouse, American clubwoman, jewelry designer, and businesswoman
* Pete Rouse, American political advisor
* Prince E. Rouse, physicist of Rouse theory fame
* Richard Rouse III, American game designer and author
* Rob Rouse, English comedian and actor
* Robbie Rouse, American football player
* Russell Rouse, Academy Award-winning American screenwriter
* Scott Rouse, D&D Brand Manager at Wizards of the Coast
* Simon Rouse, English actor
* Walter Rouse (born 2001), American football player
* W. H. D. Rouse, English classical scholar and teacher
* W. W. Rouse Ball, English mathematician
* Willard Rouse, American real estate developer
* Aaron Rouse, American football player and politician