OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marusia Churai

Maria or Marusia Churai (1625–1653) was a mythical Ukrainian Baroque composer, poet, and singer. She became a recurrent motif in Ukrainian literature and the songs ascribed to her are widely performed in Ukraine.
According to the legend she was a native of Poltava (then in Crown of the Kingdom of Poland), and is regarded as the purported author as well as the subject of the well-known Ukrainian folk song "Oi Ne Khody Hrytsiu Tai na Vechornytsi" (Oh Gregory, Don't Go to the Evening Dances) known in the West as "Yes, My Darling Daughter".

## In literature

The legend of Marusia Churai was formed under the influence of 19th century literary works such as the novel "Marusia, Malorosiiskaia Sapfo" (Marusia, the Littlerussian Sappho) by C. Shakhnovsky (1839). Many writers used the theme of "Hryts" in their works: M. Starytsky's play "Oi Ne Khody, Hrytsiu" (1892), V. Samiylenko's drama "Churaivna" (1894), Olha Kobylianska's novel "V Nediliu Rano Zillia Kopala" (She Gathered Herbs on Sunday Morning 1909), I. Mykytenko's drama "Marusia Churai" (1935), L. Kostenko's novel in verse "Marusia Churai" (1979), and others.

## Influence in music

The song "Oi Ne Khody Hrytsiu" was translated into Polish (1820), Czech (1822), German (1827), French (1830), English (1848) and other languages. However its melody is not of folk origin. It was first documented use was as an arietta from a vaudeville by a Venetian composer Catterino Cavos. The original English translation of the song "Oi Ne Khody Hrytsiu" was also made and performed in 2023 by Vol Deineko on finger-style guitar under the name "Don't Go to Party." The melody was used in Yes, My Darling Daughter, a 1941 song by Jack Lawrence.
Three other song texts that are ascribed to Marusia Churai: "Kotylysia Vozy z Hory" (The Wagons Were Rolling Downhill), "Viyut' Vitry" (Winds Are Blowing) and "Za Svit Staly Kozachenky" (The Kozaks Were Ready to March at Dawn). While the texts of these songs are of literary origin, their music is anonymous, from oral tradition. All the melodies that are attached to these texts date from the late 19th century. The text of the Ukrainian folk song "Oi ne khody Hrytsiu" was first published in English translation in London in 1816. A Polish translation first appeared in 1822 in Lviv and a German translation appeared in 1848. Evidence exists to the songs popularity in France (1830s), Czech, Slovak lands, Belgium and the United States where it equally well known was the song "Ikhav kozak za Dunai" (the Cossack rode beyond the Danube; music and words by Semen Klymovsky). {cn}
Marusia Churai was commemorated on a Ukrainian postage stamp in February 2000. {cn}
# Ram Ratan Singh College

Ram Ratan Singh College is a degree college in Bihar, India. It is a constituent unit of Patliputra University. The college offers senior secondary education and undergraduate degrees in arts and science.

## History

The college was established in 1957. It became a constituent unit of Patliputra University in 2018.

## Degrees and courses

The college offers the following degrees and courses.
* Senior secondary
** Intermediate of Arts
** Intermediate of Science
* Bachelor's degree
** Bachelor of Arts
** Bachelor of Science (physics, chemistry, mathematics, zoology and botany honours)

## Notable alumni

* Kanhaiya Kumar, Indian political activist
# Schistura athos

Schistura athos is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura, its specific name athos is from, Athos, one of the Three Musketeers by Alexandre Dumas, as do that of two other Schistura species endemic to the Nam Ou basin, S. aramis and S.porthos. It has only been recorded from the Nam Ou basin in Laos, as well as from a stretch of the Nam Noua, a tributary of the Nam Ou, in Vietnam. S. athos has been collected from rapids and stretches of the main river with stone substrates.
# Martin Madden

Martin Madden may refer to:
* Martin B. Madden (1855–1928), U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Martin Madden (ice hockey), Canadian former ice hockey general manager
# Romolo

Romolo is an Italian given name, and may refer to:
* Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621), Saint and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Romolo Ferri (1928–2015), Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer
* Romolo Gessi (1831–1881), Italian soldier
* Romolo Valli (1925–1980), Italian actor
# Minimax (disambiguation)

Minimax is a strategy in decision theory and related disciplines.
Minimax, minmax, or min-max can also refer to:

## Mathematics

* Minimax estimator, an estimator whose maximal risk is minimal between all possible estimators
* Minimax approximation algorithm, algorithms to approximate a function
* The Courant minimax principle, a characterization of the eigenvalues of a real symmetric matrix
* Minimax theorem, one of a number of theorems relating to the max-min inequality
* The Min-max theorem, a characterization of eigenvalues of compact Hermitian operators on Hilbert spaces
* Minimax Condorcet method, one of the Condorcet compliant electoral systems.
* God's number, the minimum number of moves required to solve a puzzle at its maximum complexity
* Yao's principle, regarding the expected cost of algorithms
* The fundamental max–min inequality of real analysis
* Saddle point, also known as the minimax point

## Other

* MiniMax (company), Chinese Artificial intelligence company
* Minimax (TV channel), a television channel available in Central and Eastern Europe (not to be confused with the Pakistani television channel)
* Disney XD (Spanish TV channel), formerly known as Minimax
* Teletoon+, a Polish television channel formerly known as Minimax
* Min-maxing, a role-playing or wargame strategy
* 'mini-maxing', a strategy in the board game Hex
* Mini-MAX, a family of ultralight aircraft
* Minimax Limited, a manufacturer of fire extinguishers
* miniMAX Discount, defunct Romanian supermarket chain
* Minimax, a cooking approach promoted by celebrity chef Graham Kerr in the 1980s and 1990s
* Frosted Mini-Wheats, a cereal made by Kellogg's known as Mini Max in the UK
* Mini-Max, a character in Disney's Big Hero 6: The Series
# Mimorsidis sarawakensis

Mimorsidis sarawakensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Masao Hayashi described it in 1976. It is known from Borneo and Malaysia.
# Markov blanket

In statistics and machine learning, when one wants to infer a random variable with a set of variables, usually a subset is enough, and other variables are useless. Such a subset that contains all the useful information is called a Markov blanket. If a Markov blanket is minimal, meaning that it cannot drop any variable without losing information, it is called a Markov boundary. Identifying a Markov blanket or a Markov boundary helps to extract useful features. The terms of Markov blanket and Markov boundary were coined by Judea Pearl in 1988. A Markov blanket can be constituted by a set of Markov chains.

## Markov blanket

A Markov blanket of a random variable $Y$ in a random variable set ${\mathcal {S}}=\{X_{1},\ldots ,X_{n}\}$ is any subset ${\mathcal {S}}_{1}$ of ${\mathcal {S}}$, conditioned on which other variables are independent with $Y$:
$Y\perp \!\!\!\perp {\mathcal {S}}\backslash {\mathcal {S}}_{1}\mid {\mathcal {S}}_{1}.$
It means that ${\mathcal {S}}_{1}$ contains at least all the information one needs to infer $Y$, where the variables in ${\mathcal {S}}\backslash {\mathcal {S}}_{1}$ are redundant.
In general, a given Markov blanket is not unique. Any set in ${\mathcal {S}}$ that contains a Markov blanket is also a Markov blanket itself. Specifically, ${\mathcal {S}}$ is a Markov blanket of $Y$ in ${\mathcal {S}}$.

## Markov boundary

A Markov boundary of $Y$ in ${\mathcal {S}}$ is a subset ${\mathcal {S}}_{2}$ of ${\mathcal {S}}$, such that ${\mathcal {S}}_{2}$ itself is a Markov blanket of $Y$, but any proper subset of ${\mathcal {S}}_{2}$ is not a Markov blanket of $Y$. In other words, a Markov boundary is a minimal Markov blanket.
The Markov boundary of a node $A$ in a Bayesian network is the set of nodes composed of $A$'s parents, $A$'s children, and $A$'s children's other parents. In a Markov random field, the Markov boundary for a node is the set of its neighboring nodes. In a dependency network, the Markov boundary for a node is the set of its parents.

### Uniqueness of Markov boundary

The Markov boundary always exists. Under some mild conditions, the Markov boundary is unique. However, for most practical and theoretical scenarios multiple Markov boundaries may provide alternative solutions. When there are multiple Markov boundaries, quantities measuring causal effect could fail.
# Schläfli double six

In geometry, the Schläfli double six is a configuration of 30 points and 12 lines in three-dimensional Euclidean space, introduced by Ludwig Schläfli in 1858. The lines of the configuration can be partitioned into two subsets of six lines: each line is disjoint from (skew with) the lines in its own subset of six lines, and intersects all but one of the lines in the other subset of six lines. Each of the 12 lines of the configuration contains five intersection points, and each of these 30 intersection points belongs to exactly two lines, one from each subset, so in the notation of configurations the Schläfli double six is written 30$_2$12$_5$.

## Construction

As Schläfli showed, the double six may be constructed from any five lines a$_1$, a$_2$, a$_3$, a$_4$, a$_5$, that are all intersected by a common line b$_6$, but are otherwise in general position (in particular, each two lines a$_i$ and a$_j$ should be skew, and no four of the lines a$_i$ should lie on a common ruled surface). For each of the five lines a$_i$, the complementary set of four out of the five lines has two quadrisecants: b$_6$ and a second line b$_i$. The five lines b$_1$, b$_2$, b$_3$, b$_4$, and b$_5$ formed in this way are all in turn intersected by another line, a$_6$. The twelve lines a$_i$ and b$_i$ form a double six: each line a$_i$ has an intersection point with five of the other lines, the lines b$_j$ for which i ≠ j, and vice versa.
An alternative construction, shown in the illustration, is to place twelve lines through the six face centers of a cube, each in the plane of its face and all making the same angles with respect to the cube's edges. Once constructed in either of these ways, the double six can be projected into the plane, forming a two-dimensional system of points and lines with the same incidence pattern.

## Related objects

A generic cubic surface contains 27 lines, among which can be found 36 Schläfli double six configurations. It may be necessary to use complex number coordinates to represent all of these lines; cubic surfaces can have fewer than 27 lines over the real numbers. In any such set of 27 lines, the 15 lines complementary to a double six, together with the 15 tangent planes through triples of these lines, has the incidence pattern of another configuration, the Cremona–Richmond configuration.
The intersection graph of the twelve lines of the double six configuration is a twelve-vertex crown graph, a bipartite graph in which each vertex is adjacent to five out of the six vertices of the opposite color. The Levi graph of the double six may be obtained by replacing each edge of the crown graph by a two-edge path. The intersection graph of the entire set of 27 lines on a cubic surface is the complement of the Schläfli graph.
# Marsha Hunt

Marsha Hunt may refer to:
* Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1917) (1917–2022), American film, theatre and television actress
* Marsha Hunt (actress, born 1946) (born 1946), American singer, novelist, actress and model
# Schlytter

Schlytter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boye Schlytter (1891–1977), Norwegian businessman and mountain climber
* Melvin H. Schlytter (1890–1959), American politician
# School of Journalism and Communication

A School of Journalism and (Mass) Communication may refer any number of higher level academic institutions which combine the fields of journalism and communication or mass communication. The title may refer to:

## United States

* A.Q. Miller School of Journalism and Mass Communications
* Gaylord College of Journalism and Mass Communication
* Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication
* University of Minnesota School of Journalism and Mass Communication
* University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication
* University of Oregon School of Journalism and Communication
* University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Journalism & Mass Communication
* Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication

## Philippines

* Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication, Philippines

## France

* W School of Journalism and Communication, Paris
# Ralph Gardner Jr.

Ralph Gardner Jr. (born June 16, 1953) is an American writer, author, and radio commentator. From 2010 to 2016, his daily column, the "Urban Gardner" appeared in the Wall Street Journal's Greater New York section. His work has also appeared in The New York Times, New York, The New York Observer, The New Yorker, and The Huffington Post.

## Career

Early in his career, Gardner worked for NBC News, Ed Koch's successful 1978 mayoral campaign, and served as the spokesperson for the New York City Department of Correction.
Gardner is a journalist and humorist, and chronicles life in New York City. His early writing appeared in the SoHo Weekly News, Spy, and Cosmopolitan. In the 1990s, Gardner wrote for The New York Observer, penning the Crime Blotter and contributing to the New Yorker's Diary. As a freelance writer, Gardner has written feature stories for New York (magazine) (Married to the Market) and The New York Times (The Farewell Tour).
In 2009, Gardner covered the Anthony Dryden Marshall trial for The Huffington Post and The Daily Beast. Marshall was the son of socialite and philanthropist Brooke Astor. The lengthy and highly publicized trial saw Marshall indicted on sixteen charges relating to the handling of his mother's will and financial affairs. The charges included conspiracy, grand larceny and possession of stolen property. On December 21, 2009, Marshall was sentenced to one to three years in prison. He served eight weeks before being granted immediate parole due to failing health.
In 2010, The Wall Street Journal launched the Greater New York section. Five days a week Gardner penned the "Urban Gardner" column, an account of the quotidian features of New York City from MetroCard machines (Swipe It, Swipe It Good) to beloved local citizens (A Jewel of a Proprietor) and the city's skyscrapers (Topping Expectations at the Empire State Building). Gardner wrote over 1,000 "Urban Gardner" before the Greater New York section closed in 2016.
In 2016, Gardner began a weekly radio commentary on WAMC Northeast Public Radio, a National Public Radio affiliate. Gardner has a residence in Columbia County, New York and his commentary focuses on topics relating to being a "weekender."

## Personal life

Born in New York City, Gardner is the son of Natalie Gardner and Ralph Gardner (1923-2005), Horatio Alger biographer. He has two brothers, James Gardner (1960), architectural critic, and Peter Gardner (1958). Gardner attended the Browning School and Middlebury College. In 1986, Gardner married Deborah Downing. The couple has two daughters, Lucy and Gracie. Gardner splits his time between New York City and Columbia County in upstate New York.

## Awards

In 2015, Gardner was honored with Mychal Judge Heart of New York prize from the New York Press Club. In 2016, Gardner was honored with the Browning School's Charles W. Cook Alumnus Achievement Award.
# Scopula albivertex

Scopula albivertex is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Charles Swinhoe in 1892. It is endemic to India.

## Subspecies

* Scopula albivertex albivertex
* Scopula albivertex ancillaria (Warren, 1895)
# Schmidt Site

The Schmidt Site, also designated 20SA192, is an archaeological site located just south of the Cass River near Bridgeport, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History

The Schmidt Site was settled in the Archaic period, at a time approximately 6000 to 4000 years before the present. The data suggest that the site was inhabited year-round over a number of years.
The location of the Schmidt Site was first noted in modern times in the late 1950s. The first excavations were conducted by Bernard Spencer in 1962. In 1964, James Fitting from the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History continued the excavations. Work was continued in 1971 by Richard Mock of Saginaw Valley State University. It was revisited again in 1973 and 1977 by staff from Western Michigan University. Stone, stone tools, and animal bones were recovered from the site, as well as charcoal. The bones primarily represented deer, but fish bones were also recovered.

## Description

The Schmidt Site is located on a rise just south of the Cass River, overlooking the marshy floodplain of the river. This rise would have been the shore of the prehistoric Lake Nippissing, or the earlier glacial Lake Algonquin. The site itself borders an agricultural field, although much of the site has never been farmed. Material from the site is scattered about, covering an area of over 40 acres. Much was recovered from relatively deep middens.
# Martyn Chalk

Martyn Chalk (born 30 August 1969) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County, Stockport County and Wrexham.
# Marvic Bermúdez

Marvic Bermúdez is an Aruban football manager, currently managing Aruba.

## Managerial career

In November 2018, Bermúdez was appointed manager of Aruba's under-20 side, following a stint at Aruban Division di Honor club SV Britannia. In 2020, following Martin Koopman's departure, Bermúdez became manager of Aruba.
# School of Everything

School of Everything was a website via which learners and teachers were able to search for each other.

## History

School of Everything was founded by Dougald Hine, Andy Gibson, Mary Harrington, Paul Miller, and Peter Brownell in 2006. The site was first funded by the Young Foundation.
It launched an alpha site in September 2007.
In April 2008, it received £350,000 in funding.
In 2008, it won a UK Catalyst award for the social use of technology and a New Statesman New Media Award.
In 2010, it was chosen by Becta and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills as its new platform for adult informal learning in the UK.
# Ralph Garcia

Ralph "Rafael" Garcia (born December 14, 1948) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. Garcia played for the San Diego Padres in 1972 and 1974. He batted and threw right-handed. He then played in the Mexican League from 1976 through 1988, mainly for the Indios de Ciudad Juarez. He was inducted into the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Mirapuxi River

The Mirapuxi River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil.
# Borda, Maharashtra

Borda is a small village in Osmanabad district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is 9 km from Kalamb, the tehsil office of Borda.
# Louis Vallin

Louis Vallin (French pronunciation:; 16 August 1770 in Dormans – 25 December 1854 in Paris) was a French general. He was involved on the Royalist side in the French intervention in Spain. His name is inscribed in the 12th column on the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. He was a commander of the Order of Saint Louis and a grand officier of the Legion of Honor, as well as being made a baron under the First French Empire.
* This biographical article related to the French military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# San Rafael Glacier

The San Rafael Glacier is one of the major outlet glaciers of the Northern Patagonian Ice Field in southern Chile and is the tidewater glacier nearest the equator. It calves into the Laguna San Rafael and is contained within Laguna San Rafael National Park.
# Mnemesis

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | |
Mnemesis is the fifth and final studio album by Danish metal band Mnemic. It is the first album to feature members Simone Bertozzi, Victor-Ray Salomonsen, and Brian Larsen and the last album to feature their lead singer at the time Guillaume Bideau who had died in 2022 due to as yet unknown reasons.

## History

In April 2011, longtime bass player Tomas "Obeast" Koefoed announced his departure from the band, stating that his ambitions weren't fulfilled with the band. Later that year, original members drummer Brian "Brylle" Rasmussen and guitarist Rune Stigart also left the group. In October, former members were officially replaced, respectively, by Italian bassist Simone Bertozzi and Danish Tour members drummer Brian Larsen, and guitarist Victor-Ray Salomonsen.
In March 2012, Mnemic announced that their new album would be called Mnemesis, and would be produced by producer Tue Madsen. The artwork for the album was created by Metastazis. In April, the band announced the track list and that the album was set to release on June 8. In May, Mnemic toured Europe, alongside Raunchy, to promote Mnemesis.
On 3 May 2012, the band released the first single from the album called "I've Been You" on SoundCloud.
In the first week Mnemesis sold 800 copies in the United States only, landing at position No. 38 on the Heatseekers Album chart.
On 18 September 2012, a music video for the single "I've Been You" was released.

## Track listing

All music written by Mnemic.

## Personnel

* Guillaume Bideau – vocals
* Mircea Gabriel Eftemie – guitar
* Victor-Ray Salomonsen – guitar, keyboards, programming, lead guitar on "There's No Tomorrow" and "Empty Planet"
* Simone Bertozzi – bass
* Brian Larsen – drums

### Production

* Tue Madsen – producer, guitar solo on "A Matter of Choice"
* Metastazis – artwork
# Werner Roth

Werner Roth may refer to:
* Werner Roth (footballer) (1925–2011), German football player and coach
* Werner Roth (soccer) (born 1948), American soccer player
* Werner Roth (comics) (1921–1973), American comic book artist
# Reunionia

Reunionia is a genus of flies belonging to the family of the Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* R. unica Papp, 1979
# Rho3 Eridani

Rho$^3$ Eridani, Latinized from ρ$^3$ Eridani, is a star located in the constellation Eridanus. It forms an asterism with Rho$^1$ and Rho$^2$ Eridani, south of Cetus, in the upper north east portion of Eridanus. The star has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.26, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye on a dark, clear night. The distance to this star, as determined via the parallax method, is about 136 light years.
This is an A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A5 V. (Some sources list it as A8 V.) It is some 500 million years old and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 186 km/s. This rotation is giving the star a slightly oblate shape, with the equator being 5% larger than the poles. The star has about 120% of the radius of the Sun, and 183% of the Sun's mass. It shines with 10 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 7,400 K.
# Lori 1 Wind Farm

Lori 1 Wind Farm is a wind farm in Armenia located along the Bazum Mountains at Pushkin Pass in Lori, Armenia. The first wind farm in the country, it has four 660-kW wind turbines and has a capacity of 2.64 MWe. Completed in December 2005 by the Iranian company Sunir with US$3.2 million funding from Iran, it is owned by the High-Voltage Electric Networks of Armenia. In 2006, Lori 1 generated only 2.6 GWh of electricity (a yearly average of 296.8 KWe—about 11% of installed capacity).
The Armenian and Iranian authorities have agreed to expand the wind farm up to 90 MW.