OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rémy Perrier

Rémy Perrier (14 June 1861, Tulle – 27 June 1936, Chaunac) was a French zoologist. He was the younger brother of zoologist Edmond Perrier (1844-1921) who directed the French National Museum of Natural History from 1900 to 1919 and founded the Friends of the Natural History Museum society in 1907.
Rémy Perrier studied natural sciences at the École normale supérieure, afterwards teaching classes in Poitiers. From 1926 to 1931 he was a professor of zoology at the faculty des sciences in Paris. He was a member of the Société des lettres, sciences et arts de la Corrèze.
Perrier specialized in research on the Prosobranchia (a subclass of snails). He is also remembered for his study of sea cucumbers, being credited with creation of the taxonomic genus Gastrothuria.

## Publications

Beginning in 1923, Perrier released "La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustrés", a work on zoology published in ten installments by Librairie Delagrave.
* 1A. Coelentérés, spongiaires, échinoderms. Sous-règne des protozoaires by Jean Delphy [1936].
* 1B. Vers et némathelminthes, by Jean Delphy [1935].
* 2. Arachnides et crustacés, with the collaboration of Lucien Berland and Léon Bertin [1929].
* 3. Myriapodes, insectes inférieurs [1923].
* 4. Hémiptères, anoploures, mallopages, lépidoptères ... [1926].
* 5. Coléoptères (part 1) [1927].
* 6. Coléoptères (part 2) in collaboration with Jean Delphy [1932].
* 7. Hyménoptères, by Lucien Berland, with the collaboration of Raymond Benoist, Francis Bernard, Henri Maneval [1940].
* 8. Diptères, by Eugène Séguy [1937].
* 9. Bryozaires, brachiopodes, mollusques, protocordés (amphioxus, tuniciers) with the collaboration of Paul Fischer, et al. [1930].
* 10. Vertébrés, poissons, batraciens, reptiles, oiseaux, mammifères [1924].
** Other noted works by Perrier include:
* Recherches sur l'anatomie et l'histologie du rein des gastéropodes prosobranches, (1889) - Research on the anatomy and histology of the Prosobranchia
* Cours élémentaire de zoologie, (1899).
# Alberto Bragaglia

Alberto Bragaglia (January 26, 1896 - April 30, 1985) was an Italian Futurist painter.
# Ali Rıza Özdarende

Ali Rıza Özdarende (1876–1952) was a Turkish conservative politician.
# Papaveretum

Papaveretum (BAN) is a preparation containing a mixture of hydrochloride salts of opium alkaloids. Since 1993, papaveretum has been defined in the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) as a mixture of 253 parts morphine hydrochloride, 23 parts papaverine hydrochloride, and 20 parts codeine hydrochloride. It is commonly marketed to medical agencies under the trade name Omnopon.
Although the use of papaveretum is now relatively uncommon following the wide availability of single-component opiates and synthetic opioids (e.g. pethidine), it is still used to relieve moderate to severe pain and for pre-operative sedation. In clinical settings, papaveretum is usually administered to patients via subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous routes. Additionally, the morphine syrettes found in combat medical kits issued to military personnel actually contain Omnopon.
Prior to 1993, papaveretum also contained noscapine, though this component was removed from the BP formulation due to the genotoxic potential of noscapine.
# Walter Dwyer

Sir Walter Dwyer (27 August 1875 – 22 March 1950) was an Australian lawyer, politician, and judge. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 1911 to 1914, and later serving as the presiding judge on the State Court of Arbitration from 1926 to 1945.

## Early life

Dwyer was born in Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary, Ireland. He emigrated to Australia in 1891, and initially lived in Melbourne, where he taught at Christian Brothers College, East Melbourne. In 1895, Dwyer moved to Western Australia, where he worked as a clerk in the Education Department. He also studied law part-time, serving his articles of clerkship in Kalgoorlie, and in 1906 completed a law degree (LL.B.) with the University of London through external study. Dwyer practised law in Kalgoorlie from 1907 to 1909, and then moved to Perth. He was called to the bar in 1907. In 1915 he co-founded the firm of Dwyer Durack with J. P. Durack, father of Peter Durack.

## Politics

At the 1911 state election, Dwyer stood as the Labor Party candidate for the seat of Perth, having joined the party only the previous year. He defeated the sitting Liberal member, Harry Brown, becoming the first member of the Labor Party to hold the seat. While in parliament, Dwyer helped to draft legislation for the new Labor government of John Scaddan, including an industrial arbitration act, an act to protect borrowers of money, and an act to protect renters. However, he was defeated by James Connolly at the 1914 election, and subsequently returned to his legal practice. He later came to regard the loss of his seat after just a single term as a "blessing in disguise".

## Judiciary and later life

After leaving parliament, Dwyer developed a reputation as one of Perth's best labour lawyers. As a barrister, he appeared before the Supreme Court of Western Australia and the High Court of Australia in numerous cases. In 1916, he defended six members of the Industrial Workers of the World who had been charged with sedition. He was also a prominent Irish nationalist, and in 1919 was arrested and fined for leading a prohibited Saint Patrick's Day march. In 1926, the Labor government of Philip Collier appointed Dwyer as the new presiding judge of the State Court of Arbitration, a position which had previously only been held by justices of the supreme court. He served in the position until 1945, and developed a reputation for fairness and impartiality, with a later source describing Western Australia's lack of industrial conflict as "largely due to the confidence in the court that he had created".
Dwyer was created a Knight Bachelor in the 1949 New Year Honours. Outside of his professional career, he was a trustee of the State Library of Western Australia, the Western Australian Museum, and the Art Gallery of Western Australia. Dwyer died in Perth in March 1950, aged 74. He had married Maude Mary Smith in 1912, with whom he had two daughters.
# Nottingham Township, Harrison County, Ohio

Nottingham Township is one of the fifteen townships of Harrison County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 296.

## Geography

Located in the south central part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Stock Township - north
* Cadiz Township - east
* Moorefield Township - south
* Franklin Township - west
* Washington Township - northwest
No municipalities are located in Nottingham Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Nottingham Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Ulfenbach

Ulfenbach is a river of Hesse and Baden-Württemberg, Germany. At its confluence with the Finkenbach in Hirschhorn, the Laxbach is formed.
# Narsinh Mehta Award

Narsinh Mehta Award (Gujarati: નરસિંહ મહેતા પુરસ્કાર) is one of the highest awards of Gujarati literature. The award is conferred upon Gujarati language author by Adyakavi Narsinh Mehta Sahitya Nidhi, Junagadh, Gujarat. The award is held at corpuscle of Sharad Purnima, mostly at Rupayatan, Junagadh. The award was instituted in 1999. The recipient is presented the idol of Narsinh Mehta and ₹1,51,000.
The award of 2013 was conferred upon Nalin Raval and Harikrushna Pathak on 18 October 2013 at Rupayatan.

## Recipients

| Year | Recipients |
| 1999 | Rajendra Shah |
| 2000 | Makarand Dave |
| 2001 | Niranjan Bhagat |
| 2002 | Amrut Ghayal |
| 2003 | Jayant Pathak |
| 2004 | Ramesh Parekh |
| 2005 | Chandrakant Sheth |
| 2006 | Rajendra Shukla |
| 2007 | Suresh Dalal |
| 2008 | Chinu Modi |
| 2009 | Bhagwatikumar Sharma |
| 2010 | Anil Joshi |
| 2011 | Bhanuprasad Pandya |
| 2012 | Madhav Ramanuj |
| 2013 | Nalin Raval and Harikrishna Pathak |
| 2014 | Harish Meenashru |
| 2015 | Manohar Trivedi |
| 2016 | Jalan Matari |
| 2017 | Dalpat Padhiyar & Gulam Mohammed Sheikh |
| 2018 | Vinod Joshi |
| 2019 | Khalil Dhantejvi |
| 2020 | Jawahar Bakshi |
| 2021 | Rajesh Vyas 'Miskin' |
| 2022 | Yagnesh Dave |
| 2023 | Udayan Thakker |
| 2024 | Kamal Vora |
# Scarlet wrasse

Pseudolabrus miles, the scarlet wrasse, is a species of wrasse endemic to the waters around New Zealand. It is an inhabitant of reefs where it can be found at depths of from 4 to 40 metres (13 to 131 ft), though usually deeper than 10 metres (33 ft). Males of this species can reach a length of 27.2 centimetres (10.7 in) SL while females are slightly smaller at 26.9 centimetres (10.6 in).
# Mix Tape: The Art of Cassette Culture

Mix Tape: The Art of Cassette Culture is a 2005 book edited by musician Thurston Moore on Universe Publishing.

## Info

The book is a collection of stories, essays, art, and other contributions by various artists, musicians, and writers. It centers around the role of the mixtape and cassette culture in the lives of the contributors, which stands as a testimony to the importance of the medium starting in the late 1970s to its relevance today. Here tapes are used mostly to confess love or admiration, or to expose an acquaintance to new and underground music.

## Quotes

"The mix tape is a form of American folk art: predigested cultural artifacts combined with homespun technology and magic marker turn the mix tape into a message in a bottle. I am no mere consumer of pop culture, it says, but also a producer of it. Mix tapes mark the moment of consumer culture in which listeners attained control over what they heard, in what order and at what cost." Matias Viegener
"I have so many Mix Tape stories it's hard to know where to begin." Allison Anders
"The mix tape is a list a quotations, a poetic form in fact: the cento is a poem made up of lines pulled from other poems. The new poet collects and remixes. Similarly an operation of taste, it is also cousin to the curious passion of the obsessive collector. Unable to express himself in 'pure' art, the collector finds himself in obsessive acquisition. Collecting is strangely hot and cold, passionate and calculating." Matias Viegener

## Contributors

Lasse Marhaug, Pat Griffin, Ahmet Zappa, Karen Constance aka Karen Lollypop, Mike Watt, Glen E. Friedman, Cynthia Connolly, Galaxie 500, Tom Greenwood of Jackie-O Motherfucker, David Choe, Matias Viegener, Lili Dwight, Mac McCaughan, Dodie Bellamy, Dan Graham, William Winant, Jim O'Rourke, Leah Singer, Ryan McGinness, Jutta Koether, Richard Kern, Rita Ackermann, Robert Bellinger, John Miller, Trisha Donnelly, Georganne Deen, Sue de Beer, Sharon Cheslow, Slim Moon, Allison Anders, Mary Gaitskill, Spencer Sweeney, Elizabeth Peyton, Genevieve Dellinger, Loren Mazzacane Connors, Camden Joy, Bret McCabe, Christian Schumann, DJ Spooky, Jade Gordon, Daniella Meeker, John Sinclair, Kate Spade, Andy Spade, Tony Conrad, Christopher Knowles, Christian Marclay, Tom Sachs
# Nilse Hullet

Nilse Hullet (54°10′S 37°35′W﻿ / ﻿54.167°S 37.583°W﻿ / -54.167; -37.583) is a cove indenting the south coast of South Georgia, 1.5 nautical miles (2.8km) southwest of Cheapman Bay and 1 nautical mile (1.9km) east-northeast of Samuel Islands. Surveyed by the SGS in the period 1951–57. The name is well established in local use.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Nilse Hullet". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
# Algimantas Dailidė

Algimantas Mykolas Dailidė (12 March 1921 – 2015) was a Lithuanian Nazi collaborator who was an official of the Nazi-sponsored Lithuanian Security Police (Saugumas) during World War II. After the war, Dailidė sought refuge in the United States, saying he had been a "forester." While in the United States, Dailidė lived in both Florida and Cleveland, Ohio. He was a real estate agent until he retired to Gulfport, Florida. His citizenship was revoked in 1997, and he fled to Germany in 2004.
Dailidė was born in Kaunas in 1921. He joined the Saugumas in 1941 until he fled Lithuania to Germany as a refugee in 1944. He then went to the United States in 1950 as a non-quota immigrant under a DPA visa. In 2006, a Lithuanian court convicted him of having arrested twelve Jews, including women and children, and two Poles who tried to flee from the Vilna Ghetto, and were subsequently executed. Dailidė received a 5-year prison sentence, but it was not enforced "because he is very old and does not pose danger to society". In 2008, Haaretz reported that he lived in Kirchberg, Germany. However, online databases verify that Dailidė died in 2015, and was buried at Spring Grove Cemetery in Medina, Ohio, United States, yet he was included in the list of Nazi war criminals facing possible prosecution in 2019.
# St Peter's Church, Snelston

St Peter's Church, Snelston is a Grade II* listed parish church in the Church of England in Snelston, Derbyshire.

## History

The church dates from the early 15th century. The main body of the church was rebuilt in 1825, and there were further major alterations in 1907 by Charles Hodgson Fowler paid for by Mrs. Henry Stanton. The nave was lengthened westwards by 10 feet (3.0 m) when a new western doorway surmounted by a niche holding the figure of St Peter was inserted. A larger arch was built at the entrance to the chancel, and a carved oak screen was provided. The chancel was re-floored with black and white marble and a new reredos of oak and alabaster was inserted. A new choir vestry was provided. The contractor was Messrs Bowman and Sons of Stamford. The decoration work was carried out by Mr. Ashforth of Lincoln, and Mr. Bridgeman of Lichfield. The opening service took place on 16 October 1907 attended by the Bishop of Southwell.
The church was subjected to an unhappy dispute between the Squire and Parson which started in 1916. In 1915 the Revd. J.M. Trevor was inducted as an incumbent. Mrs. Stanton from Snelston Hall, the servants and tenants were regular attenders at the services, and Mrs. Stanton conducted the choir. On the last Sunday in 1916, the Rector returning from 3 weeks of illness, was notified by the organist that Mrs. Stanton did not want the psalms to be sung at Sunday evening service. He said he would leave the matter to the congregation, but as there was a good number present when the service started, he decided that the psalms would be sung. The next morning he received a letter from Mrs Stanton who was annoyed by his decision. She cut off the subscription of £10 towards the organist's salary. This culminated in the Stantons and Retinue no longer attending, and the families of the village stayed away too. In a further escalation, the male members of the choir, who were employees of the Squire, no longer attended, and the electric light, provided by the plant at Snelston Hall, was cut off. The Rector was denied access to keys kept at the Hall which gave access to the church clock and belfry, until a letter from the Bishop's lawyer arrived. Things were still unresolved when the new wardens were appointed in April 1921.

## Parish status

The church is in a joint parish with
* St Mary and St Barlock's Church, Norbury

## Organ

A pipe organ was built by Gray & Davison in 1877. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Bells

The church tower contains 3 bells, One from 1635 by George Oldfield, another from 1755 by Thomas Hedderley, and the last of 1688 by George Oldfield. The bells were re-hung in 1907.
# Charlotte, Arkansas

Charlotte is an unincorporated community in Independence County, Arkansas, United States. Charlotte is located on Highway 25S, 12 miles (19 km) east-northeast of Batesville. Charlotte has a post office with ZIP code 72522.
Charlotte is served by the Cedar Ridge School District. It was formed on July 1, 2004, from the consolidation of the Cord Charlotte School District and the Newark School District.
# Walter Dyer (chairperson)

Walter Verran Dyer CBE (18 June 1882 – 2 September 1965) was an Australian-born New Zealand board member and chairperson of many education organisations. A carpenter by trade, he built the Category I-listed Vogel House in Lower Hutt.

## Early life

Dyer was born in Kapunda, South Australia, in 1882. He had seven elder siblings. On 1 August 1907, he married Alice Jenkins at Thorndon. Dyer was a carpenter by trade and was a partner with Dyer and Halse in Lower Hutt. The company built Vogel House in Lower Hutt in 1933.

## Public service

Dyer was chairman of the Hutt School committee and chairman of the Hutt dental clinic. He was a member of Hutt County for nine years where he represented the Epuni riding, first elected during the 1920s. In September 1928, he consented to be a candidate in the Otaki electorate for the United Party in the 1928 general election. He stood down for health reasons a fortnight later and was replaced as a candidate by Archibald Burnett Sievwright.
Dyer was on the Wellington Education Board for 16 years and for 9 years was the board's chairman; he retired from that board in 1946. From 1939 to 1951, he was on the board of Victoria University College and for some time held the role of deputy chairman. He was on the board of Massey Agricultural College and was Chairmen of the Board of Governors from 1947 to 1959. Dyer was on the board of Wellington College and for some years chaired that board. Other education board positions held by Dyer included Hutt Valley School and Hutt Valley Memorial Technical College.

## Awards

In the 1947 Birthday Honours, Dyer was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). In the 1959 Birthday Honours, his appointment was upgraded to the class of Commander "for services to education". In 1964, Dyer was one of the three inaugural recipients of an honorary doctorate from Massey University; he was awarded a D.Sc. Dyer Street in the Lower Hutt suburb of Epuni was named after him as was Walter Dyer Hall, one of the largest student hostels located on Massey University's Palmerston North campus.

## Death

Dyer died on 2 September 1965 at Lower Hutt Hospital. He is buried at Taita Cemetery.
# Nottingham Township, Wells County, Indiana

Nottingham Township is one of nine townships in Wells County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,018 (down from 1,062 at 2010) and it contained 408 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 48.09 square miles (124.6 km$^2$), of which 48.05 square miles (124.4 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.

### Unincorporated towns

* Domestic at 40°36′42″N 85°05′19″W﻿ / ﻿40.611713°N 85.088581°W﻿ / 40.611713; -85.088581
* Nottingham at 40°34′52″N 85°09′01″W﻿ / ﻿40.581157°N 85.150248°W﻿ / 40.581157; -85.150248
* Petroleum at 40°36′41″N 85°09′03″W﻿ / ﻿40.611435°N 85.150804°W﻿ / 40.611435; -85.150804
* Phenix at 40°34′55″N 85°06′26″W﻿ / ﻿40.58199°N 85.107192°W﻿ / 40.58199; -85.107192
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Harrison Township (north)
* Hartford Township, Adams County (east)
* Jackson Township, Jay County (southeast)
* Penn Township, Jay County (south)
* Harrison Township, Blackford County (southwest)
* Chester Township (west)
* Liberty Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these four cemeteries: Bloxsom, Grannand, Old Salem and Stahl.

## School districts

* Southern Wells Community Schools

## Political districts

* Indiana's 6th congressional district
* State House District 82
* State Senate District 19
# Antonia Campi

Antonia Campi, née Antonina Miklasiewicz (10 December 1773 – 1 October 1822) was a Polish operatic soprano.

## Life

Born in Lublin, she began her career in 1785 in Lublin. In 1788, she became a singer at the court of Stanisław August Poniatowski in Warsaw. In 1789, she studied at the Royal School of Singing. She quickly became a celebrity in Poland as well as abroad for her unusual voice: she could sing three octaves. She was invited to perform in Warsaw and also in concerts around Prague, where she settled in 1791, in the company of the impresario Guardoni There she married the first singer of the opera, the bass Gaetano Campi. 2 February 1791. They had 17 children, with 4 pairs of twins and once triplets.
At the opening of the new theatre built by Emanuel Schikaneder in Vienna on 13 June 1801, she came to sing the role of Clara in Franz Teyber's opera Alessandro. The Italian composer Ferdinando Paer wrote especially for her the opera Sargino, ossia l'allievo d'amore (Vienna, 1803).
From 1818 to 1822 she was engaged as prima donna at the court theatre in Vienna. In 1818, she was appointed first imperial singer (ersten kaiserlichen Sängerin).
In 1817 and 1820, Campi made an artistic trip to Europe: to Italy, Germany (Mannheim in September 1818, Leipzig and Dresden in October 1818) and Poland (Warsaw in September 1820). She was particularly appreciated for her interpretations of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's operas.
She died on 1 October 1822 at the age of 48 of meningitis during a tour in Munich.

## Interpretations
### In premieres

* Servilia in Mozart's La clemenza di Tito, 6 September 1791 at the National Theatre Prague (under the name Signora Antonini).

### Other

* La Contessa in Le nozze di Figaro,
* Donna Anna in Don Juan,
* Constanza in Die Entführung aus dem Serail,
* The Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute,
* Vitellia in La clemenza di Tito.
# Whitley

Whitley may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Whitley, Berkshire, a suburb of Reading
* Whitley, Cheshire, a village near Warrington
* Whitley, Coventry, a suburb of Coventry, West Midlands
* Whitley, Essex, near Birdbrook
* Whitley, Wigan, Greater Manchester, a location
* Whitley, North Yorkshire, a village in the Selby district
* Whitley, South Yorkshire, a location
* Whitley, Wiltshire, a village in the civil parish of Melksham Without
* Whitley Bay, a town in Tyne and Wear, known as Whitley until the 19th century
* Whitley Lower and Whitley Upper, West Yorkshire

### United States

* Whitley City, Kentucky
* Whitley County, Indiana
* Whitley County, Kentucky
* Whitley Township, Moultrie County, Illinois

## In the military

* Armstrong Whitworth Whitley, a British bomber of the Second World War
* HMS Whitley (L23), a British destroyer in commission in the Royal Navy from 1918 to 1921 and from 1939 to 1940

## Schools

* Whitley Secondary School, Bishan, Singapore
* Whitley Abbey Community School, Coventry, England
* Whitley College, University of Melbourne, Australia

## People

* Whitley (surname)

### Given name

* Whitley (singer), singer/songwriter from Melbourne, Australia
* Whitley Thomas Ewing, or W. T. Ewing, American politician, physician, postmaster
* Whitley Gilbert, fictional character from the 1980s sitcom A Different World
* Whitley Strieber, American science fiction and horror writer