OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slavic and East European Journal

The Slavic and East European Journal (SEEJ) is a major peer-reviewed academic journal publishing original research and review essays in the areas of Slavic and East European languages, literatures, cultures, linguistics, methodology, and pedagogy, as well as reviews of books published in these areas.

## History

SEEJ is one of the oldest American Slavist academic journals. Founded in 1945 as the Bulletin of the American Association of Teachers of Slavonic and East European Languages, the title changed to Bulletin of the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages in 1947.
In 1954, "to bring the publication into conformity with the general pattern of foreign language teachers' publications," the name changed to The AATSEEL Journal. In 1957, under the leadership of Professor J. Thomas Shaw, a distinguished Pushkinist who taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, the journal took on its modern form as the Slavic and East European Journal and increased its page count to allow for the publication of research articles to supplement its pedagogical material.
All back issues of the journal are available electronically through JSTOR. Information regarding current and recent issues are available to members on the website of the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and East European Languages.
The editorship of the journal changes every five years. Currently, the editorial offices are housed in the Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures at the Ohio State University.
# N(6)-Carboxymethyllysine

N(6)-Carboxymethyllysine (CML), also known as N$^ε$-(carboxymethyl)lysine, is an advanced glycation endproduct (AGE). CML has been the most used marker for AGEs in food analysis.
Recently, it has been demonstrated that gut microbiota mediates an aging-associated decline in gut barrier function, allowing AGEs to leak into the bloodstream from the gut and impairing microglial function in the brain. It is suggested that the amount of CML in human blood samples may correlated with age.
A humanized monoclonal antibody which binds to N6 – carboxymethyl lysine shows considerable promise as a possible therapeutic agent for treating pancreatic cancer.
# Senator Converse

Senator Converse may refer to:
* George L. Converse (1827–1897), Ohio State Senate
* Julius Converse (1798–1885), Vermont State Senate
# Nancy Marie Mithlo

Nancy Marie Mithlo is a Chiricahua Apache curator, writer, and professor. Mithlo has worked as the chair of American Indian Studies at the Autry National Center Institute and as a professor of gender studies and American Indian Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. She is the author and editor of several books about Native Americans and Indigenous art. Her exhibitions have been shown concurrently with the Venice Biennale.

## Biography

Mithlo is Chiricahua Apache, is enrolled in the Fort Sill Apache Tribe, and has family in Apache, Oklahoma. She was born in 1961 and grew up in Mississippi.
Mithlo attended the Institute of American Indian Arts and earned her bachelor's degree from Appalachian State University in 1986, and her master's degree in anthropology from Stanford University in 1988. In 1993, she earned a doctorate in cultural anthropology from Stanford University.

## Work

Mithlo has worked as the chair of American Indian Studies at the Autry National Center Institute. She has worked as a professor of gender studies and American Indian Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Mithlo has helped curate and create nine collateral exhibitions during the Venice Biennale. Two exhibitions, "Air, Land, Seed" and "Octopus Dreams," were shown during the 2013 Venice Biennale. In the exhibition, "The People's Home: The United American Indian Involvement Photographic Project" held at These Days Gallery in 2019, Mithlo looks into how Native Americans live in modern Los Angeles.
Mithlo edited Manifestations: New Native Art Criticism in 2011. Native Peoples magazine wrote that Manifestations contained "an excellent cross-section of the Indigenous art community today." The Wíčazo Ša Review discusses how Manifestations focuses on how mentorship and continuity are important aspects of Indigenous art. In 2014, Mithlo edited a book about the work of Horace Poolaw, For a Love of His People: The Photography of Horace Poolaw. The Daily Beast called the book "an outstanding work of scholarship and a commanding visual document." Mithlo edited Making History, published by UNM Press, in late 2020. Mithlo describes the purpose of Making History is to provide "a scaffold of resources for emerging Native arts scholars, Native and non-Native readers, students, and academics who wish to understand the tenor and tone of what this field is about and how to approach teaching and learning about American Indian arts."

## Selected bibliography

* 'Our Indian Princess': Subverting the Sterotype. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School for Advanced Research. 2008. ISBN 9781930618978.
* Manifestations: New Native Art Criticism. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Contemporary Native Arts. 2011. ISBN 9780615489049.
* For a Love of His People: The Photography of Horace Poolaw. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of the American Indian. 2014. ISBN 9780300197457.
* Knowing Native Arts. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2020. ISBN 9781496202123.
* Making History. University of New Mexico Press. 2020. ISBN 978-0826362094.
# Habkirchen

Habkirchen is the smallest village (Ortsteil) in the municipality of Mandelbachtal in Saarland, Federal Republic of Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Habkirchen is located in the southern Blies valley, in the Saarpfalz-Kreis. where the Mandelbach flows into the Blies. The district is strongly hilly and agricultural in character.

### Climate

The climate is influenced by the Atlantic. The average annual precipitation is 786 millimetres (30.9 in), the rainiest time is in the spring months. The average annual temperature is 9 °C (48 °F). The long-term mean temperature medium does not drop below 0 °C (32 °F), even in January. The prevailing wind direction is west/southwest. The bioclimate is mild to gentle.
Habkirchen is primarily a residential and commuter community. Most professionals work as commuters in the Saarbrücken area.

## History

Already in the early Middle Ages, in 819 AD, Habkirchen is mentioned as a local center, with a church, royal estate, and residence of a count. Mandelbach, at the confluence of the Mandelbach in the Blies, first mentioned in 1239, belonged ecclesiastically to the parish of Habkirchen. The district was incorporated in 1791 as "Habkirchen". In 1525 Habkirchen was also the scene of disputes during the peasant uprising, in which the "Billen Nikel" was particularly prominent. After the Thirty Years' War in 1651 only two inhabitants remained in Habkirchen, and only three in Mandelbach. In 1688 Habkirchen, Mandelbach, Blies-Ébersing with the Wiesingerhof, Folpersviller, and Frauenberg were included in the parish of Habkirchen.
Until the French Revolution Habkirchen belonged to the Blieskastel administrative district of the Electorate of Trier. In the 19th century Habkirchen experienced a great boom. Industrialization changed the living conditions, and the majority of the inhabitants now worked in the porcelain factory of Saargemünd and the Halberg foundry in Brebach. The Franco-Prussian War had no drastic effects, but in the First World War 29 local people were killed. As in other towns of the district the Second World War also brought heavy losses. Twice the population had to evacuate during the clearance of the "red zone", a 10 kilometres (6.2 mi)-wide area surrounding the Siegfried Line. In September 1939, during the French Saar Offensive, the ancient Saint Anne's Chapel (Annakapelle) was destroyed and not rebuilt until 1947. In the winter of 1944–45, the area was the scene of heavy fighting, changing hands twice between the Americans and the Germans. In the end, no building remained without damage.
On January 1, 1974, Habkirchen was incorporated into the newly formed community of Mandelbachtal.
# Amolops gerutu

Amolops gerutu, the tuberculated torrent frog, is a species of true frog found in Peninsular Malaysia.

## Description

It is a small, yellowish-green frog with dark mottling. The dorsal side of the limbs has dark bands. They have a somewhat rough surface. It is light on the ventral side with dark feet. It has characteristic dorsal tubercles, which can be used to distinguish it from similar species. The species shows clear sexual dimorphism in that the male is smaller than the female. Males have an SVL of 34–37.2 mm (1.34–1.46 in) and females have an SVL of 45–58.2 mm (1.77–2.29 in).

## Distribution and ecology

It can be found in various forests in the state of Pahang. The species can be found in and around rocky torrents in forested areas. They will never stray far from the torrent but can be found on rocks and leaves at night and hiding between rocks during the day. Tadpoles are gastromyzophorous, which means that they have suckers on their ventral side and can be found clinging to rocks.

## Etymology

The dorsal tubercles are diagnostic for the tuberculated torrent frog. The species name "gerutu" (pronounced "gir-roo-too") is the Malay word for "tubercle".
# Shin Kalay

Shin Kalay is a village in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in the Nad Ali District. It is inhabited by a Pashtun population of 11,000 and adheres to Sharia Islamic law. The village has recently accomplished high feats in education. Given its political background and ultra-conservative placement, advances in the education of boys and girls is a feat recognized and published by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA).
Green Village Schools (GVS), an Oregon-based non-profit organization, has worked over the past fourteen years to construct the most modern educational facility ever established in the region. The school, named after GVS Founder/President Mohammad Khan Kharoti, has a student enrollment of over 1,700 students including over 550 girls. As of 2014, the school has a total of 37 rooms. There are fourteen classrooms for boys and 10 classrooms for girls. There is a computer lab, storage room, bathroom facilities and small library for the students to use.
31°38′N 64°13′E﻿ / ﻿31.633°N 64.217°E﻿ / 31.633; 64.217
# Hrvatski Leskovac

Hrvatski Leskovac is a settlement in the City of Zagreb county, Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 2,659. As of 2011, it had a population of 2,687. It is connected by the D1 highway.
In 2019, the settlement's first primary school opened.

## Sports

It is also home to a football club, NK Hrvatski Leskovac [hr].
# Pedobacter rhizosphaerae

Pedobacter rhizosphaerae is a species of Gram-negative bacteria, first isolated from rhizosphere soil of Brassica campestris, hence its name. Its type strain is 01-96(T) (=KACC 14938(T) =NBRC 107690(T)).
# Harold Stephens (author)

Harold "Steve" Stephens (December 3, 1926 – January 2021) was an American author known for his explorations of World War II China and his world travels and adventures. Beginning his career as a writer while enlisted as an American Marine in China, he wrote as a travel correspondent for various publications, including The Washington Post and Bangkok Post, and has written many books about travel and history.

## Biography

Harold Stephens was born in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania, and raised on a nearby farm. When the farmhouse burned down, he went to work in the coal mines and later in the steel mills. A month before his seventeenth birthday, he lied about his age to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. Four months later, he fought in the Battle of Okinawa. When the war ended in 1945, he went to China as a China Marine. He landed in Qingdao, attended the Chinese language school, and became an interpreter. He remained in China until the communist revolution in 1949.
Back home again and not wanting to return to the steel mills, Stephens re-enlisted in the Marine Corps. He was sent to Paris as a Marine Security Guard and became an aide to the American ambassador Jefferson Caffery. Stephens met and married an American who was working in Paris. Realizing the need for an education, they returned to America. He took his discharge, and with an appointment from Ambassador Caffery, entered the Foreign Service School, Georgetown University. One of his classmates was Jackie Kennedy.
Graduating from Georgetown in 1955, Stephens studied law but ultimately dropped out to work with the National Security Agency. He soon decided that working for the government was far worse than the steel mills of Pennsylvania. At the same time, he and his wife divorced.
Stephens' career as a writer began as a marine in China, when he started writing short stories and skits. While working for the government in Washington, he wrote travel articles for the Washington Post. After his divorce, he decided to write full-time. He resigned from the National Security Agency and embarked on a life of travel and adventure. He moved to Tahiti to live but left when the French turned the islands into a nuclear testing ground, and moved to Asia. He joined a camel caravan in Kabul, Afghanistan, crossing the country on a camel.
Stephens eventually returned to Southeast Asia, where he joined the staff of the Bangkok Post and also became a travel correspondent for Royal Orchid Holidays at Thai Airways.
Stephens married again to Michelle, an Asian woman at the Bangkok Post. They had three sons.
# Angelika Kratzer

Angelika Kratzer is a professor emerita of linguistics in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

## Biography

She was born in Germany, and received her PhD from the University of Konstanz in 1979, with a dissertation entitled Semantik der Rede. She is an influential and widely cited semanticist whose expertise includes modals, conditionals, situation semantics, and a range of topics relating to the syntax–semantics interface.
Among her most influential ideas are: a unified analysis of modality of different flavors (building on the work of Jaakko Hintikka); a modal analysis of conditionals; and the hypothesis ("the little v hypothesis") that the agent argument of a transitive verb is introduced syntactically whereas the theme argument is selected for lexically.
She co-wrote with Irene Heim the semantics textbook Semantics in Generative Grammar, and is co-editor, with Irene Heim, of the journal Natural Language Semantics.

## Awards

In 2012, Kratzer was named a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America.

## Selected publications

* Heim, Irene; Kratzer, Angelika (1998). Semantics in Generative Grammar (1 ed.). Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. ISBN 0631197125.
* Kratzer, Angelika (January 1977). "What 'must' and 'can' must and can mean". Linguistics and Philosophy. 1 (3): 337–355. doi:10.1007/BF00353453. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
* Kratzer, Angelika (15 April 2008). "The notional category of modality". In Portner, Paul H.; Partee, Barbara H. (eds.). Formal Semantics: The Essential Readings. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 289–393. ISBN 978-0-470-75818-2.
* Kratzer, Angelika (2010). "Stage-Level and Individual-Level Predicates". In Carlson, Gregory N.; Pelletier, Francis Jeffry (eds.). The Generic Book (Digit. print. ed.). Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. pp. 125–175. ISBN 978-0226092911.
* Kratzer, Angelika (1996). Rooryck, J.; Zaring, L. (eds.). "Severing the External Argument from its Verb". Phrase Structure and the Lexicon. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. 33. Dordrecht: Springer: 109–137. doi:10.1007/978-94-015-8617-7_5. ISBN 978-90-481-4621-5. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
* Kratzer, Angelika (12 January 2012). Modals and Conditionals: New and Revised Perspectives. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199234684.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-173843-2. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
# Bric Agnellino

Bric Agnellino is a mountain in Liguria, northern Italy, part of the Ligurian Prealps.

## Geography

Bric Agnellino is located west of Colle di Cadibona in the province of Savona. It has an elevation of 1,335 metres. The mountain is the tripoint where the comuni of Magliolo, Giustenice and Bardineto meet.

## Climbing

From some year is available a via ferrata named Ferrata degli Artisti that follows the Balzi Rossi ridge (from the reddish rocks dominating there.
# Nike Global Challenge

The Nike Global Challenge was an annual men's prep basketball tournament held in the Portland metropolitan area during the summer. Sponsored by Nike, Inc., games were usually played at Liberty High School in Hillsboro, Oregon. The tournament started in 2007 and has featured high school players such as John Wall, DeMarcus Cousins, Avery Bradley, Austin Rivers, and Anthony Davis. High school-aged players from around the world play on all-star teams for each of the countries represented. The United States makes up three of the eight teams in the sixteen game tournament.

## History

The event was established in 2007 with the first set of games held at the Chiles Center at the University of Portland in Oregon. The next year the tournament was moved to Liberty High School in Hillsboro, Oregon, where it remained through 2011. In 2012, the tournament was played in Washington, DC.
# Minibrix

Minibrix were construction kits manufactured from 1935 to 1976 in the UK. Developed in 1935, they enabled children to build their own miniature houses. Like the later and more famous construction toy, Lego, Minibrix consisted primarily of interlocking bricks with moulded studs on the surface, but being invented before the availability of modern plastics they were made of hard rubber which had the necessary ability to deform under pressure to allow firm interlocking of studs and holes. When new this rubber gave firm interlocking; but, as surfaces rubbed away, cohesion lessened until components held together mainly by gravity. [Cite: personal experience.]
Minibrix were made by the Premo Rubber Company which traditionally made rubber shoe heels. Premo was a subsidiary of the I.T.S. Rubber Company, which had been founded in 1919 by Arnold Levy, and was located at Sandringham Road, Petersfield, Hampshire, England.
The origin of the Minibrix idea is unclear but Arnold may have seen the fibre-interlocking toy bricks of the early 1930s introduced by the Erector Company in America and the rubber interlocking bricks, called 'Bild-O-Brik' made in Pennsylvania, in 1934. However, the actual design of the British bricks and the other elements of the Minibrix system are thought to have been the work of a Mr Gilbert, an ITS engineer, and patents for the product were applied for on 5 July 1935 in the names of the Premo Rubber Company and Arnold Levy.
Two series of kits were available in different styles for making Tudor and Modern buildings, and the bases, roofs and lintels were all, like the bricks, made of rubber.
# Alex Harsley

Alex Harsley (born 1938 in Rock Hill, South Carolina) is an American photographer, multimedia artist and founder of the Fourth Street Photo Gallery who lives and works in New York City.

## Early life and education

Harsley was born to a Methodist mother in Rock Hill and began working on the family cotton and peanut farm as a child during World War II. He met his father, a soldier, in 1945. Harsley moved to New York City in 1948.

## Career

Harsley purchased his first real camera, an Exakta XV, in 1959. His first job in New York was a bike messenger, allowing him to multitask as a street photographer. Harsley was the first black photographer in the New York City District Attorney’s office under Frank Hogan. In 1959 he had his first photo exhibition in Harlem.
Originally Harsley worked in street photography, events and portraiture. He has photographed John Coltrane and Ray Charles at the Apollo, Sarah Vaughn at Birdland, Muhammad Ali, Jean-Michel Basquiat and Shirley Chisholm’s nomination for President.He photographed activists Harry Belefonte, Coretta Scott King, Paul Robeson Jr and Angela Davis when they met for the first time at a benefit in 1972. A Harsley photo of Muhammad Ali adorned Darren Walker's office in 2019.
Harsley began working in video and digital photography, creating experimental video works and collaborating with artist David Hammons with many of his performance works. Hammons' "Phat Free" video was a collaboration with Harsley and was included in the 1997 Whitney Biennial.

### 4th Street Photo Gallery

Harsley founded Minority Photographers, Inc. in 1971 in the Lower East Side in New York. He created the nonprofit, 4th Street Photo Gallery, in 1973 as a venue for the group and his growing community of photographers. Exhibitions at the gallery included the work of Curtis Cuffie, Dawoud Bey, Eli Reed, Cynthia MacAdams, Denise Keim, David Hammons and Terry Adkins, and the photos of musician Vernon Reid. Harsley gave Andres Serrano his first exhibition in New York City. It was known as "the Black barbershop of photography," where emerging artists of color mingled with notable artists like Abelardo Morell, Spencer Tunick and A. D. Coleman.

## Personal life

Harsley is an avid bicyclist. He married Shelagh Krueger and has a daughter named Kendra Krueger who has been helping to archive his work.
# O'Malley Case

The O'Malley Case was the criminal prosecution of the Chief Magistrate of Philadelphia on charges of malfeasance, or serious misconduct in office by a public officer. The trials began in 1948 and continued into early 1949.
The defendant was John J O'Malley, Chief Magistrate of Philadelphia; the lead prosecutor was Laurence Howard Eldredge; the first assistant prosecutor was Robert Lowe Kunzig; The second assistant prosecutor was Henry W. Sawyer; the defense attorney was Lemuel Braddock Schofield.
# Northdoor

Northdoor is a London-based IT consultancy company, which was originally established in 1987, under the name Probedial Ltd. It provides a broad range of IT services to financial and insurance companies in the City of London and elsewhere.
The company's partners include Microsoft, and IBM.

## History

In 2005, Northdoor was appointed by Oracle Hyperion to resell their portfolio of business performance management software in the UK and Ireland.
In 2012, Northdoor became the first UK company to designated by IBM as a Power Systems Specialty Partner.

## Products and services
### Northdoor NDEX

Northdoor NDEX is an insurance administration solution which is used by customers such as StarStone Insurance Company (previously Torus Insurance Holdings Ltd), and Ark Syndicate Management, for purposes including policy administration.

### JD Edwards IT Support

Northdoor, in partnership with Quistor, provides management of customers' JD Edwards applications.

### Data management

Services are provided to assist clients in the areas of data management, data security, and data analysis using related products including those provided by IBM, and Kalido.

### Data Security Platform

In 2019, Northdoor announced its partnership with cyber security solution provider GeoLang, which enables Northdoor to deliver GeoLang's data security platform.
Also in 2019, Northdoor partnered with the provider of enterprise data protection SaaS Cobalt Iron. Northdoor will be distributing the company's solutions to markets in the U.K. and Ireland. The two companies have also worked together to deliver a presentation on Machine Learning and Data Protection at the 2019 IBM Think Summit in London.
# Van Khanh

Van Khanh may refer to:
* Vạn Khánh, a commune (xã) and village in Vạn Ninh District, Khánh Hòa Province, in Southeast Vietnam
* Vân Khánh, a Vietnamese traditional folk singer