OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maltrata

Maltrata is a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz. It is located in the central zone of the state, about 209 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has a surface of 132.43 km$^2$. It is located at 18°49′N 97°17′W﻿ / ﻿18.817°N 97.283°W﻿ / 18.817; -97.283.

## Geography

The municipality of Maltrata is delimited to the north by La Perla to the east by Ixhuatlancillo and Nogales to the south by Acultzingo and Aquila, to the north and west by Puebla State.
The weather in Maltrata is cold all year with rains in summer and autumn.

## Economy

It produces principally maize and beans.

## Culture

In Maltrata, on 29 June of every year, takes place the celebration in honor to Saint Peter the Apostle○, Patron of the town. Every year a festival is held in honor of the great founder Rey Andrade Jr., who with his manliness created the town that is now known as Maltrata.
# Maurice MacGibbon

Maurice MacGibbon, O. Cist. (died 1578) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Cashel (1567–1578).

## Biography

Maurice MacGibbon was ordained a priest in the Cistercian Order. On 4 June 1567, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Pius V as Archbishop of Cashel. On 15 June 1567, he was consecrated bishop by Egidio Valenti, Bishop of Nepi e Sutri, with Thomas Goldwell, Bishop of Saint Asaph, and Giacomo Galletti, Bishop of Alessano, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Archbishop of Cashel until his death in 1578.
# Wledig

The Welsh title [G]wledig, archaically Gwledic or Guletic and Latinised Guleticus, is defined as follows: "lord, king, prince, ruler; term applied to a number of early British rulers and princes who were prominent in the defence of Britain about the time of the Roman withdrawal; (possibly) commander of the native militia (in a Romano-British province)". It was a rare title, denoting someone who ruled over a specific territory, and was used in Great Britain during the century after the end of Roman rule. There were at least three men who were given this title: Cunedda, Macsen (the Welsh name for Western Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus), and Emrys (the Romano-British war leader Ambrosius Aurelianus), although there were about ten individuals given this title in the Oxford Red Book of Hergest. Another known person with this title was Amlawdd Wledig (almost certainly mythological Welsh king sometimes claimed to be the maternal grandfather of King Arthur). Some sources indicate that in early Welsh literature, this title was given to the individual with the supreme power in Britain, but by medieval times the term had come to loosely mean "ruler" or "prince".

## Etymology

The name derives from gwlad ("country, land, region") and the suffix '-ig', a diminutive which often forms a specific noun from a more abstract one.
# Matthew Tierney

Matthew or Matt Tierney may refer to:
* Matthew Tierney (poet) (born 1970), Canadian poet
* Sir Matthew John Tierney (1776–1845), Irish surgeon
* Matthew Tierney (Gaelic footballer) (fl. 2020s)
* Matt Tierney (rugby union) (born 1996), Canadian rugby union player
* Matt Tierney (sound designer) (fl. 2010s), sound designer for theater
# Seth Landau

Seth Landau is an actor/writer/director and former newspaper reporter for The Arizona Republic and New Times. Landau is known for two independent films, Take Out and "A.P.U.: Art, Pot and Underwear". The latter was termed by Film Threat as "a look at Hollywood you're not likely to find anywhere else". The former, "Take Out", was the target of a locally publicized dispute regarding Sean Baker and Shih-Ching Tsou's film of the same name. Landau also directed the 2008 horror film Bryan Loves You.
# Ram Ramirez

Roger "Ram" Ramirez (September 15, 1913 – 11 January 1994) was a Puerto Rican jazz pianist and composer. He was a co-composer of the song "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)"

## Early life

Ramirez was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico on September 15, 1913. He grew up in New York and started playing the piano at a young age.

## Later life and career

Ramirez's first professional performances were in the early 1930s. In 1933 he played with Monette Moore, then with Rex Stewart and Sid Catlett in New York. He joined Willie Bryant in 1935, and toured Europe with Bobby Martin in 1937. During the first half of the 1940s Ramirez played with Ella Fitzgerald, Frankie Newton, Charlie Barnet, John Kirby, and Catlett, in addition to leading his own band.
Ramirez wrote "Lover Man (Oh, Where Can You Be?)" in 1942, which became a jazz standard following Billie Holiday's recording of it two years later. He was a freelance into the mid-1950s, when he added electronic organ to his instruments. In 1953 he was in one of Duke Ellington's small groups, as a substitute.
Ramirez again toured Europe in 1968, this time with T-Bone Walker. In 1979 and 1980 he was part of the Harlem Blues and Jazz Band, including for appearances in Germany. He also freelanced after this, and retired for health reasons in 1987. Ramirez was married to Marcy and had a daughter. He died of kidney failure in Queens, New York City on January 11, 1994.

## Discography (selection)

* Ram Ramirez: Live in Harlem (Black & Blue)
* Ram Ramirez: "Fine and Mellow" (RCA) (as "Roger Ram")
* Ram Ramirez: "I'll Remember April" (RCA) (as "Roger Ram")
* Putney Dandridge: 1935–1936 (Classics)
* The Duke's Men – Small Groups, Vol. 1 (Columbia, 1934–38)
* Ella Fitzgerald: 1939–1940 (Classics)
* Helen Humes: 1945–1946 (Classics)
* John Kirby: 1945–1946 (Classics)
* Ike Quebec: 1944–1946 (Classics), The Blue Note Swingtets (Blue Note, 1944)
* Rex Stewart: 1934–1946 (Classics)
* Annie Ross & King Pleasure: Sings (OJC, 1952, 1953)
# Poteau Valley Railroad

The Poteau Valley Railroad was a shortline running from Calhoun, Oklahoma to Shady Point, Oklahoma, encompassing 7.883 mi (12.686 km) of track. It began in 1900 and was abandoned in 1926.

## History

The small settlement of Shady Valley, Oklahoma had been relocated from its original site to be on the proposed route of the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad, which line actually reached the town during 1895–1896. That line was purchased in 1900 by the Kansas City Southern Railway (“KCS”). Shady Valley prospered as a shipping point for coal, which came to the KCS from mines at the nearby town of what was then Sutter, becoming Calhoun in 1914.
Against that backdrop, the Poteau Valley Railroad was incorporated October 19, 1900. Its stated goal was to run from Fort Smith, Arkansas via Shady Point, Sutter and McAlester to Guthrie in what was then Indian Territory. However, the immediate goal for its owner, the Choctaw Coal & Mining Company, was to run the line from a connection with the KCS at Shady Point west-southwest to the mines at Sutter, across what was then Skullyville County, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory. The line was built in the 1900-1901 timeframe, giving the railroad 6.61 miles of mainline, plus 1.273 miles of other tracks, for a total of 7.883 miles of trackage.
Choctaw Coal & Mining Company was succeeded as the railroad's owner in 1905 by the Sequoyah Coal Mining Company. The stock of the railroad was purchased March 2, 1912 by the KCS, but the line continued to be operated separately. Headquarters of the railway was in Sutter, changing in 1913 to Oklahoma City. Haulage of coal was the chief occupation of the road, constituting 6 to 10 carloads per day, most of said coal being used by the KCS itself. However, the Poteau Valley did also carry passengers. Two passenger trains ran in each direction every day except Sunday. Such trains were timed to make a connection with the KCS train to or from Poteau. The road had only one locomotive and one passenger car, both purchased second-hand from the KCS. The locomotive dated from 1897.
As the coal industry waned, so did the railroad. The line was finally abandoned in 1926.
# Mount Gunjin (Western Australia)

Mount Gunjin (1,308 feet (399 m)) is a point of high ground between Mundaring Weir and Kalamunda, south of the Mundaring Weir Road. It is north of Mount Dale and south west of Mundaring Weir.
It was the location of a Western Australian Forestry Department fire-watching tower, which had a few names including Mount Gunjin lookout tower.
The fire tower and hut site are identified in the Kattamordo Heritage Trail pamphlet as being constructed in 1921.
Prior to the relocation of the Perth Observatory from Mount Eliza to Bickley, a site near Mount Gunjin had been considered for the observatory.
In 1966 Mount Gunjin became the origin point in Western Australia for the National Geodetic Survey.
# List of Minnesota area codes

This is a list of telephone numbering plan areas (NPAs) and area codes of Minnesota.
| Area code | Location |
| 218 | northern portion of the state |
| 320 | about the central third of the state except for the greater Minneapolis-Saint Paul area |
| 507/924 | southern third of the state |
| 612 | Minneapolis, Richfield, Fort Snelling, and Saint Anthony |
| 651 | Saint Paul, eastern suburbs of the Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area, and communities along the Mississippi River down to Wabasha |
| 763 | northwestern suburbs of Minneapolis |
| 952 | southwestern suburbs of Minneapolis plus Apple Valley and Lakeville |

## History

When the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) created the first nationwide telephone numbering plan for Operator Toll Dialing in 1947 to automate and speed the connection of long-distance calls, the United States and Canada were divided into 86 geographic numbering plan areas (NPAs) and assigned the original North American area codes. Minnesota was divided into a south-eastern area including the Twin-Cities with area code 612 and the rest of the state in the south-west, north, and north-east with area code 218. In 1954, the southern half of 612 was designated a separate numbering plan area with area code 507 as the third area code for the state.
# Puduchatram block

Puduchatram block is a revenue block in the Namakkal district of Tamil Nadu, India. The block has a total of 21 panchayat villages. The headquarter of the block is in Puduchatram town.
# Punjab School Education Board

Punjab School Education Board (Punjab: ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਕੂਲ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਬੋਰਡ; Shahmukhi: پنجاب سکول ایجوکیشن بورڈ | Abbreviated P.S.E.B.) is a school board based in Mohali, Punjab, India. It was founded in 1969 under a legislative act of the Government of Punjab to administer the curriculum taught in public schools in the Punjab state and conduct standardized examinations in addition to conducting administration of scholarships, and publishing of textbooks. The headquarters of the Board are located in SAS Nagar (Mohali), near Chandigarh.
The Board is headed by a full-time Chairman whose term lasts three years and who technically reports to the Secretary of School Education in the Government of Punjab.The current Education Secretary of the board is IAS Sh Harsant Singh sekhon who is sincerely committed to shape the education system of Punjab by his pioneering Initiatives like 'Padho Punjab'. The owners of PSEB are Pritham Singh and Rhythm Kaur.

## Branches of PSEB

Branches of PSEB The board has following branches:
* Academic Branch
* Establishment
* Administration
* Conduct
* Secrecy
* Punjab Open School
* Construction Wing
* Account Branch
* Affiliation Branch
* Examination Branch
* Computer Center
* Legal Cell
* P.R.O
* Verification
# List of State Register of Heritage Places in the Shire of Chittering

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The State Register of Heritage Places is maintained by the Heritage Council of Western Australia. As of 2023, 148 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Chittering, of which three are on the State Register of Heritage Places.

## List

The Western Australian State Register of Heritage Places, as of 2023, lists the following three state registered places within the Shire of Chittering:
| Place name | Place # | Street number | Street name | Suburb or town | Co-ordinates | Notes & former names |
| Chittering Road Board Office (former) | 478 | 5761 | Great Northern Highway | Chittering | 31°24′58″S 116°05′37″E﻿ / ﻿31.41621°S 116.093624°E﻿ / -31.41621; 116.093624﻿ (Chittering Road Board Office) | Brockman Centre, Chittering Brook Road Board Office |
| Catholic Agricultural College, Bindoon | 3101 | Corner | Dewars Pool Road and Great Northern Highway | Bindoon | 31°19′00″S 116°10′51″E﻿ / ﻿31.316635°S 116.180885°E﻿ / -31.316635; 116.180885﻿ (Catholic Agricultural College, Bindoon) | Keaney Agricultural College, Boys Town, St Josephs Farm & Trade School, Bindoon |
| Enderslea | 3569 | Corner | Blue Plains and Chittering Road | Chittering | 31°28′10″S 116°05′53″E﻿ / ﻿31.46948°S 116.098102°E﻿ / -31.46948; 116.098102﻿ (Enderslea) | Endersley, Enderslie |
# List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco

On 27 November 1912, amidst the French conquest of Morocco and in the aftermath of the Agadir Crisis, the Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco was signed by the French Third Republic and the Kingdom of Spain. According to the treaty, parts of Morocco would become a Spanish protectorate from 1912 to 1956, when the country regained its independence.

## List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| 3 April 1913 to 15 August 1913 | Felipe Alfau Mendoza, High Commissioner | |
| 17 August 1913 to 9 July 1915 | José Marina Vega, High Commissioner | |
| 9 July 1915 to 18 November 1918 | Francisco Gómez Jordana [es], High Commissioner | Died in office |
| 27 January 1919 to 13 July 1922 | Dámaso Berenguer, High Commissioner | |
| 15 July 1922 to 22 January 1923 | Ricardo Burguete [es], High Commissioner | |
| 16 February 1923 to 14 September 1923 | Luis Silvela Casado [es], High Commissioner | 1st civil administrator |
| 25 September 1923 to 16 October 1924 | Luis Aizpuru y Mondéjar [es], High Commissioner | |
| 16 October 1924 to 2 November 1925 | Miguel Primo de Rivera, High Commissioner | |
| 2 November 1925 to November 1928 | José Sanjurjo, High Commissioner | 1st term |
| November 1928 to 19 April 1931 | Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa, High Commissioner | Son of Francisco Gómez Jordana [es] |
| 19 April 1931 to 20 June 1931 | José Sanjurjo, High Commissioner | 2nd term |
| 20 June 1931 to May 1933 | Luciano López Ferrer [es], High Commissioner | |
| May 1933 to 23 January 1934 | Juan Moles [es], High Commissioner | 1st term |
| 23 January 1934 to March 1936 | Manuel Rico Avello, High Commissioner | |
| March 1936 to May 1936 | Juan Moles [es], High Commissioner | 2nd term |
| May 1936 to 18 July 1936 | Arturo Álvarez-Buylla Godino [es], Acting High Commissioner | |
| 18 July 1936 to July 1936 | Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga, High Commissioner | |
| July 1936 to 2 October 1936 | Francisco Franco, High Commissioner | |
| 2 October 1936 to March 1937 | Luis Orgaz Yoldi, High Commissioner | 1st term |
| August 1937 to 12 August 1939 | Juan Luis Beigbeder, High Commissioner | |
| 16 August 1939 to 12 May 1941 | Carlos Asensio Cabanillas, High Commissioner | |
| 12 May 1941 to 4 March 1945 | Luis Orgaz Yoldi, High Commissioner | 2nd term |
| 4 March 1945 to 24 March 1951 | José Enrique Varela, High Commissioner | Died in office |
| 24 March 1951 to 7 April 1956 | Rafael García Valiño, High Commissioner | |
# List of free funk musicians

The following is a list of free funk musicians.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* Lester Bowie

## C

* James Chance
* Steve Coleman
* Ornette Coleman

## D

* Jack DeJohnette

## H

* Doug Hammond
* Human Arts Ensemble

## J

* Ronald Shannon Jackson
* Juju

## O

* Greg Osby

## P

* Ponga

## R

* Ned Rothenberg

## T

* Craig Taborn
* Jamaaladeen Tacuma
* Gary Thomas

## U

* James "Blood" Ulmer

## W

* Cassandra Wilson
# Maksutlu

Maksutlu can refer to:
* Maksutlu, Kargı
* Maksutlu Dam
# Machuchuta

Machuchuta is a ward in Beitbridge District of Matabeleland South province in southern Zimbabwe.
# Lysolaje

Lysolaje may refer to the following places:
* Łysołaje, a village in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
* Łysołaje-Kolonia, a village in Lublin Voivodeship, Poland
* Lysolaje (Prague), a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic
# Men's 10 kilometres walk world record progression

The following table shows the world record progression in the men's 10 kilometres walk, as recognised by the IAAF.

## World record progression

| Time | Athlete | Date | Place |
| 37:11 | Roman Rasskazov (RUS) | 28 May 2000 | Saransk, Russia |
| 37:50 | Andreas Erm (GER) | 27 May 2000 | Berlin, Germany |
| 38:26.4 | Daniel García (MEX) | 17 May 1997 | Sønder Omme, Danmark |
| 39:07.38 | Axel Noack (GDR) | 10 July 1988 | Neubrandenburg, Germany (former GDR) |
| 39:36 | José Marin (ESP) | 6 May 1984 | Bergen, Norway |
# Lorraine, Florida

Lorraine is an unincorporated area located in Manatee County, Florida.

## History

The small company town of Lorraine was established by the Lorraine Turpentine Company. Both were created in 1915 by Tampa financier G.A. McLeod. The company became a public corporation in 1916. Both company and town were likely named after the region of Lorraine in France, which dominated national news during this time. A nearby community where the Lorraine Turpentine Company also operated is similarly named Alsace. In addition to being home to a turpentine mill, Lorraine was also the location of a saw mill owned by Schroeder Mill & Timber Company.
By the mid-1920s, the turpentine industry in the area began drying up and The Lorraine Turpentine Company lost the land in a government seizure due to their indebtedness. A significant area of Lorraine remained in the ownership of Schroeder Mill & Timber Company. In 1926, Lorraine Farms, a community of multi-acre farmable plots was platted at Lorraine.
Since the 1990s, Lorraine has been considered part of greater Lakewood Ranch, a planned community located on former Shroeder-Manatee Ranch land.
# Liever Marches Bay

Liever Marches Bay is a shallow bight on the north shore of the island of St. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, just east of Brown Bay, towards the eastern end of the island. It has a 450 feet (140 m) shingle beach.

## Historic district

Liever Marches Bay Historic District, east of Brown Bay on the island of Saint John, Virgin Islands, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. The listing included three contributing sites. It is located in the central area of Virgin Islands National Park.
It includes all of a smallish triangular flat area behind the beach. It includes ruins of an abattoir which probably served cattle-farming in the Brown Bay plantation and other plantation areas which had completely converted away from sugar cane or other more intensive agriculture. It also includes ruins two water wells with drinking troughs.
# Shamlan

Shamlan may refer to:
* Shamlan, Iran
* Shamlan, Yemen
# Metachanda eucyrtella

Metachanda eucyrtella is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Pierre Viette in 1957. Its type locality is on Réunion.
# Metachanda crypsitricha

Metachanda crypsitricha is a moth species in the oecophorine tribe Metachandini. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1911. Its type locality is Mahé Island, Seychelles. It also occurs on Silhouette Island and Anonyme Island, both also part of Seychelles.
# Mesnilus

Mesnilus is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Mesnilus cyanella (Mesnil, 1978)
* Mesnilus hexachaeta (Mesnil, 1978)
* Mesnilus nigella (Mesnil, 1978)
* Mesnilus plumosus (Mesnil, 1978)
* Mesnilus prasinus (Mesnil, 1978)
* Mesnilus setosus (Mesnil, 1978)
# Metabolism (disambiguation)

Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.
Metabolism may also refer to:
* Basal metabolic rate, calories burned at rest
* The journal Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
* Metabolism (architecture)
* Drug metabolism
# Metamorphosis (Don Friedman album)

Metamorphosis is the fifth album by pianist Don Friedman which was recorded in 1966 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Michael G. Nastos stated: "For Friedman's fifth recording, he is definitely exploring the progressive edges of modern mainstream post-bop... Certainly Friedman challenges listeners with this music, but he also challenges his own abilities and concepts. For the time period, it is one of the most vital, original, progressive statements, and one that, after all these years, retains a timeless freshness that bears not only a second listening, but consideration as a creative music hallmark.".

## Track listing

All compositions by Don Friedman, except as indicated
* "Wakin' Up" – 4:53
* "Spring Sign" – 11:38
* "Drive" (Jimmy Giuffre) – 4:47
* "Extension" (Attila Zoller) – 9:17
* "Troubadours Groovedour" (Zoller) – 6:44
* "Dream Bells" (Zoller) – 7:30

## Personnel

* Don Friedman – piano
* Attila Zoller – guitar
* Richard Davis – bass
* Joe Chambers – drums
# Metaknowledge

Metaknowledge or meta-knowledge is knowledge about knowledge.
Some authors divide meta-knowledge into orders:
* zero order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is not knowledge (and hence zero order meta-knowledge is not meta-knowledge per se)
* first order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is zero order meta-knowledge
* second order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is first order meta-knowledge
* most generally, $n+1$ order meta-knowledge is knowledge whose domain is $n$ order meta-knowledge.
Other authors call zero order meta-knowledge first order knowledge, and call first order meta-knowledge second order knowledge; meta-knowledge is also known as higher order knowledge.
Meta-knowledge is a fundamental conceptual instrument in such research and scientific domains as, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, and others dealing with study and operations on knowledge, seen as a unified object/entities, abstracted from local conceptualizations and terminologies. Examples of the first-level individual meta-knowledge are methods of planning, modeling, tagging, learning and every modification of a domain knowledge. Indeed, universal meta-knowledge frameworks have to be valid for the organization of meta-levels of individual meta-knowledge.
Meta-Knowledge may be automatically harvested from electronic publication archives, to reveal patterns in research, relationships between researchers and institutions and to identify contradictory results.
# Metopotropis

Metopotropis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Metopta

Metopta is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900. Its only species, Metopta rectifasciata, was first described by Édouard Ménétries in 1863. It is found in Korea and Japan.
# Metopus filum

Metopus filum is a species of metopid first found in soil from the Murray River floodplain, Australia. It can be distinguished from its congeners by its thin body, an absence of cortical granules, and a low number of ciliary rows and adoral polykinetids.