OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maison Bonaparte

Maison Bonaparte (Corsican and Italian: Casa Buonaparte) is the ancestral home of the Bonaparte family. It is located on the Rue Saint-Charles in Ajaccio on the French island of Corsica. The house was almost continuously owned by members of the family from 1682 to 1923.

## History

Napoleon Bonaparte's great-great-grandfather Giuseppe Buonaparte first moved into the Casa Buonaparte in 1682. Originally, the house was partitioned between different families; however, after Giuseppe married Maria Colonna di Bozzi, who owned a portion of the house, he purchased the remaining sections. The house was later expanded and re-decorated by Carlo Buonaparte after his marriage to Maria Letizia Ramolino. With the exception of Joseph Bonaparte, all of their children were born in the Casa Buonaparte.
Eight years after Carlo Bonaparte's death in 1785, the family came into conflict with the increasingly reactionary nationalist leader, Pasquale Paoli, and was forced to flee to the French mainland. Paoli's followers looted and burned much of the Casa Buonaparte. After the arrival of Admiral Samuel Hood, British officers were also billeted there. According to legend, Hudson Lowe lived there briefly; however, it is unknown if this is true.
After the withdrawal of British troops from Corsica in 1797, the Bonaparte family returned to the Casa Buonaparte and began repairing and remodeling it with funds provided by the Directory.
When the Bonaparte family left Corsica again in 1799, they left the house in the care of Napoleon's wet nurse, Camilla Ilari. Napoleon later bequeathed the house to his mother's cousin, André Ramolino, who gave his own house to Camilla in exchange. Later, first Maria and then Joseph took possession of the house. In 1852, Joseph's daughter Zénaïde gave the Casa Buonaparte to Napoleon III and Empress Eugénie. Eugénie refurbished and expanded the house in order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Napoleon's birth. She later passed the house to Prince Victor Napoleon who donated the house to the French government. In 1967, the house was made into a museum and declared a national museum.
# Megachile quadrata

Megachile quadrata is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Vachal in 1909.
# Megachile pyrenaica

Megachile pyrenaica is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Amédée Louis Michel Lepeletier in 1841.
# Sacred caves of Crete

Sacred caves and peak sanctuaries are characteristic holy places of ancient Minoan Crete. Most scholars agree that sacred caves were used by the Minoans for religious rites, and some for burial. While all peak sanctuaries have clay human figurines, only Idaeon, Trapeza and Psychro have them among the sacred caves. Clay body parts, also called votive body parts, common among peak sanctuaries, appear in no caves with the exception of a bronze leg in Psychro.
One author, Tyree (1974), restricts "sacred caves" to those with architectural additions such as "paved areas, partition walls, and low walls surrounding stalagmites", as well as the presence (upon excavation) of "cult implements" of various kinds.
Some were "burial caves", used in the Neolithic and Early Minoan periods as secondary burial sites for a community. It is thought that the primary burial site was probably a tholos beehive tomb in the area, from which remains were moved into the cave after a period. Whether this usage overlapped with usage for religious cult, or whether the two phases were distinct, is uncertain and a matter of discussion.

## List of sacred caves

* Arkalochori
* Hagios Charalambos - burial cave
* Inatos
* Kamares, where Kamares ware was first found
* Mameloukou
* Phaneromeni
* Skotino
* Stravomyti
# Richard Henry Stevens

Richard Henry Stevens (9 April 1893 – 12 February 1967) was a major in the British Indian Army and from 1939 Head of the Passport Control Office (PCO) of the British Secret Intelligence Service in the Netherlands. His name is closely associated with the Venlo Incident in 1939.

## Background and earlier life

Stevens mastered Arabic, Hindustani, and Malay, and until 1939 worked as an Intelligence Officer in India. That year he was transferred to Europe and put in charge of the SIS station in The Hague. His second language was Greek and he also spoke excellent German, French and Russian but he had no specific training or experience of intelligence gathering in Europe.

## Abduction at the Venlo Incident

In November 1939 he was abducted to Germany in the Venlo Incident with Captain Sigismund Payne Best. It has been suggested that he may then have revealed vital secrets about the Secret Intelligence Service under interrogation. In any event, the inexperienced Stevens was carrying on his person a plain-text list of SIS agents when he was abducted.
The two officers were imprisoned for over five years in Sachsenhausen and Dachau concentration camps before their release in April 1945. Nazi propaganda portrayed Best and Stevens as the alleged masterminds of the Beer Hall attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler by Georg Elser.

## Later life

Stevens retired from the Indian army as a lieutenant-colonel on the 26 February 1946, having been promoted to that rank during his captivity. He then worked as a translator at NATO in Paris and London between 1951 and 1952. He died of cancer in 1967.
# Sahlesh

Sahlesh was a folk hero of the Dusadh caste in Nepal and India. He is believed to have been the ruler of the Mahisautha in what became Nepal. In some parts of North India. Sahlesh is respected by communities apart from the Dusadhs. In local culture, he is portrayed as a symbol of prowess, valour and benevolence. Dauna Malin is believed to be a beloved of Sahlesh, while his four assistants namely Chauharmal, Moti Ram and Karikant are also worshipped. Chauharmal is worshipped by Dusadhs of Bihar and is considered to be the military commander of King Sahlesh. Moti Ram and Karikant are considered as his brother and nephew, respectively. Biratnagar, which is considered to be the land of Sahlesh, houses one of the finest temple of King Sahlesh. Sahlesh is also known as Rajaji. They worship mainly Salhesh Maharaj or Rajaji and his associates. Within the Danuwar community, Salhesh is regarded as the royal wrestler of Danuwar King Kuleshwar Singh kingdom of Pakariya gadh, located in present day Siraha district of Nepal.

## Folklore

Sahlesh saves Dalits from the feudal lords their women from the atrocities of the kings and their men. Dalit brides were frequently kidnapped and raped by the feudal lords and the kings, and Sahlesh is known for confronting and challenging these practices. The root word "Sahlesh" also stands for "King of the mountains", and it is believed that his empire extended to parts of Bihar.
Sahlesh was born in Mehsautha village in the Mithilanchal region into the Dusadh caste. This caste is known for valour and for theft and robbery. Sahlesh was a critic of these crimes as well as the feudal structure of society. Sahlesh had an egalitarian ideology who wanted to remove the ills of society like untouchability in favor of a society based on equality.
Salesh created a large army with the help of forest dwellers. Mithilanchal during those times was a war-torn region facing invasions by Chinese and Mongols. His army of forest dwellers defeated them all. F. E. Pargiter says that the devastation of the Chinese Shan army was such that not a single man was left to take the message of their defeat back to China.
Anang Kusuma, also known as Dauna Malin, is a nun of the Mahayana sect of Buddhism and the beloved of king Sahlesh.

## Rule of Sahlesh

It is believed that Sahlesh focused on local governance and created local bodies, where he listened to people's problems. He is said to have punished a Tantric named Chakranath for following inhumane practices such as Nagdasi. Every year two young girls were forced to breastfeed a venomous snake, which killed them. The people were fearful. Sahlesh ended this practice by defeating Chakranath with Anang Kusuma's help.

## Commemoration

The Dusadh community over Uttar Pradesh and Bihar commemorate their folk heroes, including Sahlesh and Reshama-Chauharmal via festivals and singing. They installed statues and formed socio-political organizations.
In Darbhanga district of Bihar, potters make the figures of Sahlesh and his companions that are worshipped by the Dusadhs of the region.
# Sahlenburg

Sahlenburg is a borough of the city Cuxhaven near the mouth of the river Elbe in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Sahlenburg beach is popular with tourists. In addition to swimming in the sea when the tide permits, there are also walks into the Duhner and the Werner forests.
The earliest artifacts discovered are the flint tools of ice age hunters dated to c. 18,000 BCE. The first record of Sahlenburg is from 1325 and concerns Mr. von Lappe of noble lineage. Around 1400 the nobles moved into a stone castle in Cuxhaven. In 1871 Sahlenburg established its local council. In 1937, Sahlenburg became part of the Land of Hadeln and in 1970 became part of the city of Cuxhaven.
53°51′46″N 8°37′56″E﻿ / ﻿53.86278°N 8.63222°E﻿ / 53.86278; 8.63222
* This Cuxhaven district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Major Seminary of Tunis

The Major Seminary of Tunis (French: Grand Séminaire de Tunis), previously known as the Major Seminary of Carthage, was a Roman Catholic major seminary and the diocesan seminary for the Archdiocese of Tunis. Established in 1881 by Bishop Charles Lavigerie, the seminary was founded for the education of White Fathers missionaries in Africa. It educated both religious and diocesan priests until its closure in 1964. The seminary building, known as La Marsa, also held an extensive museum containing relics from Tunisia's history.

## History

The seminary was founded in 1881 by Bishop Charles Lavigerie.
In 1882, the White Fathers' scholasticate was added to the seminary.
It closed in 1964 and the building became the National School of Administration.

## Campus

The seminary was located in a building called La Marsa. Construction began in 1879 and the building was completed in 1881.

### Museum
## Rectors

Léonce Bridoux became rector in the late 1870s.

## Notable alumni

* Jean-Marie Colibault
# Major Seminary, Mechelen

The Diocesan Pastoral Centre Mechelen is a centre for pastoral activities and ecclestical administration, which also houses the diocesan archive of the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels. It is located on the two-acre (8,861 square metres) site of what was formerly the Major Seminary in Mechelen, an institution for the training of Catholic clergy in the archdiocese from 1595 to 1970. Since 1936, increasingly extensive parts of the site have been listed with the status of a protected monument.

## History

Archbishop Mathias Hovius founded the seminary in 1595 in accordance with the 1563 decree on seminaries of the Council of Trent. Earlier attempts to establish a seminary had been prevented by the disturbances of the Dutch Revolt. The seminary was first located in a boarding house founded by Jan Standonck in 1500 for poor youths being educated at the city's Latin School. Candidates for the priesthood were to complete their humanities at the Latin School before receiving theological education at the seminary.
Between 1746 and 1761, Cardinal d'Alsace had a new building erected to house the seminary, with a chapel and four three-floor buildings built around a central courtyard. The new chapel was consecrated on 22 July 1753.
The seminary was closed down by the government of the Austrian Netherlands in 1787, pursuant to a decree of Emperor Joseph II, but reopened in 1789 after the Brabant Revolution. It was again closed down in 1798, during the French period, and in 1799 the buildings were sold. They were rented back by the archdiocese in 1803, after the Concordat of 1801, and bought back in 1806. The government of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands again closed the seminary in 1825, and it was again reopened in September 1830, with a Junior Seminary established for the preparatory courses and the Major Seminary reserved to students of Philosophy and Theology. By the middle of the 19th century, the 18th-century buildings were becoming too small and in the 1840s and 1850s these were extended upwards with an additional floor. New buildings were added in 1887 to house a larger refectory and a large lecture theatre, and in 1900 a new wing was added. By the 1930s, the seminary was again too small, and a new seminary was established in Sint-Katelijne-Waver to provide two years of Philosophy and a first year of Theology before seminarians moved to Mechelen to complete their training in Theology. In 1948 a new wing was added to the seminary in Mechelen and in 1955 a larger chapel was consecrated.
With declining numbers of candidates for the priesthood, Cardinal Suenens closed the seminary in Sint-Katelijne-Waver in 1964, and in 1970 transferred the training of priests for the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels to the John XXIII Seminary, Leuven. The seminary library was transferred to Leuven, forming one of the core collections of the Maurits Sabbe Library of the Faculty of Theology, Catholic University of Leuven. Over the subsequent decades, the former seminary was renovated and transformed into the Diocesan Pastoral Centre.
# Sadhankeri, Dharwad

Sadhankeri, also known as The lungs of Dharwad city, is a locality situated in the northwestern part of Dharwad. It is one of the largest and greenest neighborhoods in Dharwad. It comprises residential and commercial structures with well-known landmarks, including the popular Sadhenkeri Park (Sadhankeri Lake Garden) which is very close to Police headquarters.

## Landmarks

* Sadhankeri is known for its Sadhankeri Lake park which is also a sunpoint.
* Bendre Bhavan is the house of the popular poet & writer D.R Bendre who lived there for many years and also comes from Sadhankeri.
* Police quarters is located in Sadhankeri. It's not a public place but a well known area comes under Sadhankeri.

## Sadhankeri Garden

Sadhankeri Lake (Lake is ‘’keri’’ in Kannada language), located near the police head quarters and is adjoint to the Sadhankeri park. The lake also has boating faculty which is a part of the park, there is also a 1.5 km walkway on the periphery of the lake with shaded stone benches for visitors to sit, relax and enjoy the scenic serenity of the lake.

## Health Care

There list of hospitals & health care centers are given below.
* German Hospital
* Our Lady of Lourdes hospital & school of nursing
* Government primary health care hospital
* Shravya hospital
* Dr. Kalwad's health care clinic
* Nadaf dental hospital.

## Location

The distance from Sadhankeri to Hubballi Airport is about 21 km (13 mi) and to the Dharwad bus terminal is just 3 km (1.9 mi).
To board a intercity bus one has to yet board another bus to Central Bus Station (CBT) Nehru Market and then continue to get to another locality.
# Saenura

Saenura is a genus of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains only one species, Saenura flava, which can be found in southern Africa.
The larvae feed on Tagetes erecta, Senecio species, Cassia occidentalis, Cassia tomentosa, Tephrosia species, Acacia mearnsii, Ornithogalium eckloni, Protea multibracteata, Rubus pinnotus, Smilax species and Lantana species.
# Saint-Georges, Cantal

Saint-Georges (French pronunciation: ; Auvergnat: Sant Georges) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# Saint-Pierre-la-Bruyère

Saint-Pierre-la-Bruyère (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.
# Melanophryniscus xanthostomus

Melanophryniscus xanthostomus is a species of toads in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. The specific name xanthostomus is derived from the Greek words xanthos (=yellow) and stoma (=mouth) and refers to the characteristic yellow stripe along its mouth. It is distinguished from congeneric species based on differences in size; having white and/or yellow spots on its forearms, mouth, belly and cloaca; the pattern and arrangement of warts; and the presence and number of corneous spines.

## Description

Adult males measure 16.9–21.5 mm (0.67–0.85 in) and adult females 20.5–21.5 mm (0.81–0.85 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is short. No tympanum is visible. The fingers and toes are short, slightly webbed at the base, and with rounded tips. The hands and feet are red in ventral view. The dorsum is dark brown to black with a large yellow and white strip along the maxilla, extending up to the lower half of loreal region. There are yellow spots on chest and abdomen. Dorsal skin bears medium-sized, rounded glandular warts tipped with very few spines, while the venter is covered with medium glandular warts tipped with a spine.
Males have a subgular vocal sac. The male advertisement call comprises two segments: the first consists of short and single notes, and the second one is a long trill (multi-pulsed note). The total duration of call is 12–21 seconds and its dominant frequency is 3101–3618 Hz.

## Habitat and conservation

Melanophryniscus xanthostomus is found in cloud forest, montane forest, and the transition between montane forest with Araucaria forest at elevations of 565–1,275 m (1,854–4,183 ft) above sea level. Specimens have been observed in terrestrial bromeliads, on bamboo, and on the ground (a pair in amplexus). Reproduction takes place in phytotelmata, in particular the water tanks of bromeliads. Between one and ten eggs per leaf axil has been observed.
As of early 2022, this species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List. Bornschein and colleagues suggested that it might qualify as "endangered" in view of its small range and disturbances to its habitat, including deforestation and fires. It is present in Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Caetezal.
# M1923

M1923 may refer to:
* Beretta M1923, a semi-automatic pistol
* M1923 helmet (Denmark), a combat helmet used by the Danish military
* M1923 medium tank prototype, United States; pre–World War II
* M1923 sniper rifle, a subtype of the Krag–Jørgensen sniper rifle
* Thompson Model 1923, a heavy submachine gun variant of the Thompson submachine gun
# Lisa Houghton

Lisa Anne Houghton is a New Zealand-based scientist, professor and head of the Department of Human Nutrition at the University of Otago.

## Academic career

Houghton graduated from the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada with a MSc (1996) for her thesis titled "The Influence of Dietary Fiber on the Folate Status of a Group of Adolescent Females". Following graduation, she worked at Acadia University as assistant professor, at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto before moving to the United States to work at Abbott Laboratories in the Premature Infant Nutrition division.
She completed a PhD (2007) in nutritional sciences at the University of Toronto. Her thesis was "The effect of folate supplementation on folate status and breastmilk folate concentration in lactating women".
Houghton moved to New Zealand in 2008 to take up a lecturing role at the University of Otago. She was promoted to associate professor in November 2015. In December 2019 she, along with two of her colleagues Rachel Brown and Caroline Horwath, was promoted to full professor with effect from 1 February 2020. She combines her academic role with that of director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Centre in Human Nutrition.

## Selected works

* Maria Choukri; Tamlin S Conner; Jill J Haszard; Michelle J Harper; Lisa Houghton (23 August 2018). "Effect of vitamin D supplementation on depressive symptoms and psychological wellbeing in healthy adult women: a double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial". Journal of nutritional science. 7: e23. doi:10.1017/JNS.2018.14. ISSN 2048-6790. PMC 6123885. PMID 30197783. Wikidata Q58711907.
* Lisa Houghton; Rachel Brown; Sarah Beaumont; et al. (11 April 2019). "Micronutrient status differs among Maasai and Kamba preschoolers in a supplementary feeding programme in Kenya". Maternal Child Nutrition. 15 (3): e12805. doi:10.1111/MCN.12805. ISSN 1740-8695. PMID 30822819. Wikidata Q92047005.
* Aly Diana; Jillian J Haszard; Lisa Houghton; Rosalind S Gibson (24 June 2019). "Breastmilk intake among exclusively breastfed Indonesian infants is negatively associated with maternal fat mass". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 73 (8): 1206–1208. doi:10.1038/S41430-019-0458-1. ISSN 0954-3007. PMC 6760621. PMID 31235956. Wikidata Q93001402.
* Lisa Houghton; Deborah R McIntosh; Geeta Trilok-Kumar; Jillian J Haszard; Rosalind S Gibson (16 July 2019). "Suboptimal feeding and caring practices among young Indian children ages 12 to 24 mo living in the slums of New Delhi". Nutrition. 69: 110553. doi:10.1016/J.NUT.2019.110553. ISSN 0899-9007. PMID 31539814. Wikidata Q90192097.
* Blair Lawley; Anna Otal; Kit Moloney-Geany; Aly Diana; Lisa Houghton; Anne-Louise M Heath; Rachael W Taylor; Gerald W Tannock (17 September 2019). "Fecal Microbiotas of Indonesian and New Zealand Children Differ in Complexity and Bifidobacterial Taxa during the First Year of Life". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 85 (19). doi:10.1128/AEM.01105-19. ISSN 0099-2240. PMC 6752005. PMID 31375480. Wikidata Q92375840.
# Lorenzini

Lorenzini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Lorenzini (1655–1740), Italian painter and engraver, active in Bologna and in Florence
* Carlo Lorenzini (1826–1890), pen name C. Collodi, Florentine children's writer known for the fairy tale The Adventures of Pinocchio
* Carola Lorenzini (1889–1941), Argentine aviator
* Cedric Lorenzini, French bridge player
* Davide Lorenzini (born 1969), Italian diver
* Edmondo Lorenzini (1938–2020), Italian footballer
* Eldora Lorenzini (1910–1993), American painter
* John Lorenzini (born 1956), former Australian rules footballer
* Julio César Lorenzini (born 1977), Mexican politician and lawyer
* Kena Lorenzini (born 1959), Chilean photographer, writer, and activist
* Orlando Lorenzini (1890–1941), Italian general during World War II
* Pietro Lorenzini (born 1989), Italian footballer
* Roberto Lorenzini (born 1966), Italian footballer and coach
* Stefano Lorenzini (fl. 1652–1678), Italian physician and noted ichthyologist
* Vance Lorenzini, American production designer of television commercials and music videos
# Piper productispicum

Piper productispicum is a species of plant in the family Piperaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.