OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raphia australis

Raphia australis, the giant palm or rafia, is a species of raffia palm in the family Arecaceae. It is found around Kosi Bay in southern Mozambique and northeastern KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by drainage of its habitat for agriculture; it is being threatened in the Bobole Special Reserve but is more secure in the Kosi Bay area.

## Description

Raphia australis is a large palm with a single trunk, growing to a height of 24 m (80 ft). The leaves are long and arching, the bases of the leaf stalks sheathing the trunk. The leaves are pinnate, the centre stem or rachis being robust and brown, while the leaflets have a single fold and are shiny green above and waxy and bluish-green below. The main veins and the margins of the leaflets are spiny. This palm was for a long time thought to be the same species as Raphia vinifera, but that has proven not to be the case, the most obvious difference being that the flower stems of R. australis are erect while those of R. vinifera dangle downwards.

## Distribution and habitat

Raphia australis is endemic to Gaza Province in southern Mozambique and near Kwangwanase at Kosi Bay in KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. There are four subpopulations, the largest one being at Manhiça District in Mozambique where there are about 4,000 mature individuals. This palm grows in swamps, peat bogs and seasonally flooded dunes.

## Ecology

Raphia australis flowers when it is between twenty and forty years old, sets fruit and dies, although the dying process may take up to three years. The tree has specialised aerial roots known as pneumatophores to help it to breathe. The seeds are eaten and dispersed by the palm-nut vulture, which is widespread in other coastal regions of Africa but in southern Africa only occurs in association with this palm.
# Raphia

Raphia may refer to:
* Raphia (moth), a genus of moths in the family Noctuidae
* Raffia palm, the genus Raphia of raffia palms
* Raphia (town), the Ancient Greek name for Rafah, a town in Gaza
* Battle of Raphia (217 BC), a major confrontation between the Ptolemaic and Seleucid empires.
* Battle of Raphia (720 BC), a battle between Pharonic Egypt and Assyria, during the reign of Pharaoh Osorkon IV
# Moshe Nehemiah Kahanov

Rabbi Moshe Nehemiah Kahanov (1817 – 1883) was a rabbi and Jerusalem Talmudist from the Russian Empire inside of what is now Belarus. Toward the end of his life he migrated to Jerusalem where he became Rosh Yeshiva of Etz Chaim Yeshiva.

## Biography

Kahanov was born in the Belarusian territory of the Russian Empire in 1817. He married at the age of 15 before moving to Petrovice, where after three years he became an assistant to the local rabbi. Several years later he became the rabbi of Khaslavich.

### Immigration to Jerusalem

In 1864 Kahanov traveled to Jerusalem, where he was made Rosh yeshiva of Etz Chaim Yeshiva. While serving in this role he tried to expand the curriculum of the yeshiva to include Arabic on the recommendation of his associate Sir Moses Montefiore. Although he was forced to concede that the course should be dropped, because of pressures from traditionalists, Kahanov still pushed for the expansion of the Old Yishuv community, encouraging others to build homes outside of the Old City, like his which was located in Nahalat Shiv'a, and promoting the growth of industrial enterprise. His apparent alignment with progressive thinkers resulted in some people accusing him of secretly being a supporter of the Haskalah movement.
Kahanov died in 1883 while still serving as Rosh yeshiva.

## Works Written

Kahanov's writings included Netivot ha-shalom: ḥeleḳ sheni kolel siman 17 me-Even ha-ʻezer, a commentary on the Shulhan Arukh, along with other commentaries on various laws.

## Personal life and family

He married Hana Ania Kahanov, from whom he had children:
His eldest son born to him in Vilna, Rabbi Avraham Yaakov Kahanov. His second son, Rabbi Yosef Eliyahu Kahanov. His daughter, Bethia Rebecca Mendelsohn. His son-in-law, Rabbi Michal Liv HaCohen Katz, who was a revered hero among the old settlement, and the builder of the settlement Petah Tikva, and helped in the redemption of the lands of the Beit Tel Aviv estate and lands of settlements and neighborhoods throughout the country. His grandson, son of his son, Rabbi Avraham Yaakov Kahanov, is Fayvel Kahanov, founder of neighborhoods in Tel Aviv, Neveh Tzedek neighborhood.
# Shag Island

Shag Island may refer to:
* Shag Island (South Australia), South Australia
* Shag Reef, Tasmania, Australia
* Tarahiki Island, also known as Shag Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand
* Shag Islands, Newfoundland, Canada
* Shag Islet, a small island 10 km north of Heard Island.
# Shag Island (South Australia)

Shag Island is a low island located at the mouth of Fisherman Bay in Spencer Gulf, South Australia. It is approximately 22 ha (54 acres) in size with a peak elevation of approximately 4 metres (13 feet). It is uninhabited by humans but is home to thousands of cormorants which roost and breed there. It is also an important nursery-ground for fish. In April 2013, the discovery of several sick and dead cormorants near Fisherman Bay raised public concerns for the health of the Shag Island colony. The discovery coincided with significant fish and dolphin mortality events around the state, mostly concentrated in Spencer Gulf and Gulf St. Vincent.

## Wildlife

The following birds have been recorded at Shag Island: great cormorant, little black cormorant, pied cormorant, little pied cormorant, red-necked stint, sharp-tailed sandpiper, red-capped plover, banded stilt, bar-tailed godwit, grey plover, common greenshank and masked lapwing.
# Merak, Ladakh

Merak is a village on the southern banks of Pangong Tso, near Spangmik on the south India-China border in the Leh District, Ladakh.

## Location

Merak is situated 176 kilometers east of Leh, on the southern banks of Pangong Tso. It is directly opposite to Finger 3 which is located on the northern bank of the lake.

## History

In 2018, a telescope was installed to study solar chromosphere at Indian Astronomical Observatory, Merak. The village is also the proposed site for National Large Solar Telescope (NLST), a Gregorian multi-purpose open telescope. Stable Auroral Red (SAR) arcs were observed in Merak in November 2023 and during the May 2024 solar storms.
In 2021, the village got its first tap water supply. Also, BSNL, a state-run telecom service provider got approval from Indian Army for a 25-km optical fibre cable link between Merak and Chushul for civilian telecom traffic.

## Gallery

* Police check-post, Jammu and Kashmir Police (October 2016)
* View of Pangong Tso from Merak village (October 2016)
* Merak village (October 2016)
* Merak village (October 2016)
* Police signpost, Merak (October 2016)
# Preston Davie

Preston Davie (January 31, 1881 – May 21, 1967) was an American lawyer and colonel during World War I. Davie received a Distinguished Service Medal for his efforts.

## Early life

Davie was born in Louisville, Kentucky on January 31, 1881, a son of George M. Davie. He was a grandson of Maj. Gen. William Preston of the Confederate Army who was a member of Congress and U.S. Minister to Spain, and a descendant of William Richardson Davie, the 10th Governor of North Carolina and U.S. Minister to France who was a General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
Upon completing military service, he graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

## Career

Davie amassed a large collection of historical documents over the course of his life, pertaining to the early settling of the United States. These include The Preston Davie Collection of Early Americana housed at University of North Carolina.

## Personal life

From his first marriage to Emily H. Bedford, which ended in divorce, Davie was the father of a son and daughter, E. T. Bedford Davie and Mrs. Emily Davie Kornfeld.
In 1930, he married his second wife Eugenie Mary "May" Ladenburg (1895–1975), who was a prominent activist in the Republican Party. She assisted in the donation of many of his collections following his death.
Davie died at his home, 71 East 71st Street, in Manhattan, on May 21, 1967.
# Nanopond

Nanopond may refer to:
* a billionth of a pond
* a digital organism simulator; see Artificial life#Program-based
# Moscow City Duma District 43

Moscow City Duma District 43 is one of 45 constituencies in Moscow City Duma. Currently the district covers parts of Central and North-Western Moscow. Government of Russia is located within district's boundaries.
The district has been represented since 2024 by United Russia deputy Svetlana Akulova, a Moscow Zoo director, who succeeded retiring one-term My Moscow incumbent Roman Babayan after Babayan was redistricted there from District 5.

## Boundaries

2014–2024: Arbat, Khamovniki, Presnensky The district was created prior to the 2014 election, after Moscow City Duma had been expanded from 35 to 45 seats. It covers western parts of Central Moscow.
2024–present: Presnensky, Khoroshyovo-Mnyovniki During the 2023–24 Moscow redistricting the district was completely overhauled, retaining only Presnensky District from its old configuration, while Arbat was moved into District 45 and Khamovniki – to District 44. The new District 43 also took Khoroshyovo-Mnyovniki in North-Western Moscow from the old District 5.

## Members elected

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2014 | Vera Shastina | United Russia |
| 2019 | Sergey Mitrokhin | Yabloko |
| 2024 | Svetlana Akulova | United Russia |

## Election results
### 2014

Summary of the 14 September 2014 Moscow City Duma election in District 43 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Vera Shastina | United Russia | 8,942 | 28.44% |
| | Leonid Yarmolnik | Civic Platform | 8,626 | 27.43% |
| | Tatyana Denisenko | Communist Party | 6,624 | 21.07% |
| | Sergey Ivanenko | Yabloko | 3,566 | 11.34% |
| | Arina Iksanova | A Just Russia | 1,962 | 6.24% |
| | Yury Kravchenko | Liberal Democratic Party | 959 | 3.05% |
| Total | Total | Total | 31,445 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2019

Summary of the 8 September 2019 Moscow City Duma election in District 43 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Sergey Mitrokhin | Yabloko | 16,120 | 44.70% |
| | Dmitry Koshlakov-Krestovsky | Liberal Democratic Party | 7,231 | 20.05% |
| | Roman Klimentyev | Communist Party | 6,529 | 18.11% |
| | Yevgeny Borovik | A Just Russia | 4,952 | 13.73% |
| Total | Total | Total | 36,059 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2024

Summary of the 6–8 September 2024 Moscow City Duma election in District 43 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Svetlana Akulova | United Russia | 34,997 | 54.09% |
| | Aleksandr Ishchenko | Communist Party | 9,982 | 15.43% |
| | Sergey Chvyrov | New People | 5,767 | 8.91% |
| | Dmitry Zakharov | Independent | 5,476 | 8.46% |
| | Yury Zagrebnoy | A Just Russia – For Truth | 4,502 | 6.96% |
| | Anna Sevastyanova | Liberal Democratic Party | 3,909 | 6.04% |
| Total | Total | Total | 64,703 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |
# Medea: Harlan's World

Medea: Harlan's World (1985; ISBN 0-932096-36-0) is a 1985 collection of science fiction short stories by different authors, all taking place on the same fictional moon. It was an experiment in collaborative science fictional world-building, featuring contributions by Hal Clement, Frank Herbert, and others.
It was based on a 1975 UCLA seminar called "10 Tuesdays Down a Rabbit Hole", held by Harlan Ellison and other science fiction authors.

## Contents

* Introduction: Cosmic Hod-Carriers
* Part I: The Specs
** Introduction
** Basic Concepts: Astrophysics, Geology (by Hal Clement)
** Geology, Meteorology, Oceanography, Geography, Nomenclature, Biology (by Poul Anderson)
** Biology, Ecology, Xenology (by Larry Niven)
** Xenology, Sociology, Politics, Theology, Mathematics (by Frederik Pohl)
* Part II: The Concept Seminar
* Part III: The Extrapolations, the Questions
* Part IV: Second Thoughts
* Part V: The Stories
** "Farside Station" by Jack Williamson
** "Flare Time" by Larry Niven
** "With Virgil Oddum at the East Pole" by Harlan Ellison
** "Swanilda's Song" by Frederik Pohl
** "Seasoning" by Hal Clement
** "Concepts" by Thomas M. Disch
** "Songs of a Sentient Flute" by Frank Herbert
** "Hunter's Moon" by Poul Anderson
** "The Promise" by Kate Wilhelm
** "Why Dolphins Don't Bite" by Theodore Sturgeon
** "Waiting for the Earthquake" by Robert Silverberg
# Matsudaira Nobunori

Viscount Matsudaira Nobunori (松平 喜徳, December 1, 1855 – June 3, 1891) was a Japanese samurai of the Bakumatsu period and the 10th (and final) daimyō of Aizu Domain.

## Biography

Nobunori was the 19th son of Tokugawa Nariaki of Mito Domain. he was initially named Akinori (昭則), bout received a kanji from his older brother, Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to become "Nobunori". He was adopted by Matsudaira Katamori in March 1867 as successor to Aizu Domain and received the courtesy title of Wakasa-no-kami and Jijū, and Court rank was Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade. In February 1868, Katamori officially retired making Nobunori daimyō. Following the defeat of Aizu forces at the Battle of Aizu in the Boshin War, the new Meiji government ordered Katamori and Nobunori to Tokyo, where in January 1869 they were stripped of their titles and offices and were placed under "permanent" house arrest. In November 1869, the chieftainship of the Aizu-Matsudaira clan was transferred to Katamori's infant son, Kataharu Matsudaira. In March 1870, Katamori and Nobunori were ordered to accompany the Aizu samurai to their new home of Tanami Domain in far northern Aomori Prefecture. They returned in August 1870 to Tokyo.
In August 1873, Matsudaira Moriyuki, the 22nd son of Tokugawa Nariaki, former daimyō of Moriyama Domain and imperial governor of Matsukawa, died. Nobuyuki dissolved his adoption tie to Katamori, which allowed him to posthumously be adopted by Moriyuki, becoming the 9th chieftain of the Moriyama-Matsudaira clan. On October 12, 1876, he departed Yokohama for France, where he studied until June 1879. On July 8, 1884, he was ennobled with the title of viscount (shishaku) under the new kazoku peerage system. He died on June 3, 1891, without heir. His title was inherited by Matsudaira Yorihira (1858-1929), the third son of Matsudaira Yoritaka, formerly of Shishido Domain. His grave is at the Yanaka Cemetery in Tokyo.
# Bob Woodward (actor)

Bob Woodward (March 5, 1909 – February 7, 1972) was an American actor of film and television, best known for his role in The Range Rider (1951–1953).

## Career

In his earlier roles, Woodward co-starred in the western films California Mail (1936), Pioneer Justice (1947), Range Renegades (1948), and Junction City (1952). Woodward played the role of a stagecoach driver in two television series, The Gene Autry Show (1950–55) in 43 episodes, and Buffalo Bill, Jr. (1955–1956) in 20 episodes. He was cast as a henchman on the series The Range Rider (1951–53) in 24 episodes. He also appeared in the syndicated series Annie Oakley. In the 1950s and 1960s, he guest-starred in nine episodes of The Lone Ranger, seven episodes of Tales of Wells Fargo, five episodes of Have Gun - Will Travel, and in three episodes of The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp. He worked as a stuntman in a film and television, and appeared as a stunt double for Gene Autry. He is a member of the Hollywood Stuntmen's Hall of Fame.

## Films

91 Titles in Filmography, as listed in the AFI Catalog:
* 1931 – Rider of the Plains
* 1936 – California Mail
* 1937 – The Fighting Texan
* 1938 – The Frontiersmen
* 1939 – The Taming of the West
* 1940 – The Dark Command
* 1941 – Sheriff of Tombstone
* 1946 – Swing, Cowboy, Swing
* 1947 – Pioneer Justice
* 1949 – Gun Law Justice
* 1948 – Range Renegades
* 1948 – Courtin' Trouble
* 1948 – Back Trail
* 1948 – Partners of the Sunset
* 1948 – The Sheriff of Medicine Bow
* 1948 – The Tioga Kid
* 1948 - Hidden Danger
* 1948 – Triggerman
* 1949 – Law of the West
* 1950 – Vigilante Hideout
* 1952 – Junction City
* 1953 – Jack Slade
* 1958 – The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold
* 1963 – Red Runs the River

### Stunts

Source:
* 1939 – Melody Ranch
* 1949 – Stampede
* 1950 – Stage to Tucson
* 1951 – Texans Never Cry
* 1953 – The Stranger Wore a Gun
* 1956 – Westward Ho the Wagons!
* 1956 – 7th Cavalry
* 1958 – Apache Territory

## TV series

* 1950 – The Gene Autry Show
* 1951 – The Range Rider
* 1954 – Annie Oakley
* 1955 – Buffalo Bill, Jr.
* Oklahoma portal
* California portal
* Film portal
* Television portal
# Niijuku

Niijuku (新宿) is a district of Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan.

## Education

Katsushika City Board of Education operates area public elementary and junior high schools.
1 and 2 and 4 and 5-chome are zoned to Niijuku Elementary School (新宿小学校). 3-chome 1-28 ban are zoned to Shibahara Elementary School (柴原小学校) while 3-chome 29-33 ban are zoned to Sumiyoshi Elementary School (住吉小学校). The following parts of 6-chome are zoned to the following schools: 1 and 6-ban to Iizuka Elementary School (飯塚小学校), 2-ban to Higashi (East) Kanamachi Elementary School (東金町小学校), and 3-5 and 7-8 ban to Hananoki Elementary School (花の木小学校).
1-5-chome are zoned to Niijuku Junior High School (新宿中学校). 6-chome is zoned to Kanamachi Junior High School (金町中学校).
# Rautakallio Light

Rautakallio Light is a fishing light located on a small island of Rautakallio in the narrows between the mainland and the island of Hailuoto in Finland. The island and the light both lie within the municipal boundaries of Siikajoki near the municipal border of Hailuoto. The coastal route between Raahe and Oulu runs south of the island.
The sector light has a tubular structure and is painted grey. The light also has a radar reflector. The focal plane of the light is 9.0 metres (29+1⁄2 feet) and it has a range of 2.1 nmi (3.9 km). It displays a red flash 60 times per minute visible in all directions. The light has a limited time of operation.

## Sources

* Finnish List of Lights (in Finnish and Swedish). Finnish Maritime Administration. 2007. p. 42. ISBN 978-951-49-0873-6.
64°53.89′N 24°45.29′E﻿ / ﻿64.89817°N 24.75483°E﻿ / 64.89817; 24.75483
# Rose Harbour, British Columbia

Rose Harbour is an unincorporated settlement on the north coast of Kunghit Island, on the south shore of the Houston Stewart Channel, in Haida Gwaii. It is within the bounds of Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site. It is the only privately-owned property within Gwaii Haanas.
Rose Harbour was established as a whaling station in 1910 by the Queen Charlotte Whaling Company and operated until 1943. A monument survives to Chinese and Japanese people who died in the whaling trade.
Currently, there is a small group of houses at Rose Harbour, which offer lodging and dining services to kayakers and other tourists.

## Images

* Memorial for whaling fatalities
* Whale bones on the beach
* Sunset at Rose Harbour
* Consolidated Whaling Corporation plaque
# Shakira Martin (model)

Shakira Martin (June 1, 1986 – August 3, 2016) was a Jamaican model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Jamaica Universe 2011 and represented Jamaica at Miss Universe 2011 in Brazil on September 12, 2011.

## Early life and career

Martin was born on June 1, 1986, in Brooklyn, New York. Her family relocated to South Florida in 1989, but would visit her mother's homeland of Jamaica frequently. She was a student of Nova High School and graduated in 2004. She then attended Broward College. Before becoming a model, Martin was a pre-school teacher. Martin competed in a pageant in Miami and came in second. A friend of Martin's convinced her to compete in Miss Jamaica Universe. Martin won the title of Miss Jamaica Universe in 2011 and used her crown as a platform to raise awareness for people affected by sickle cell anemia. in 2011, Martin was a part of a toy drive that donated 400 toys to ill children in a Jamaican hospital. She had modeled in countries such as Jamaica, Brazil, Canada and Haiti.
Martin was diagnosed with sickle cell anemia at 3 months old. Both of Martin's parents had the trait for the disease and thus had a 25 percent chance of giving it to a child. Her brother is also a carrier of the trait.

## Death

According to Martin's mother, Martin wasn't feeling well after a trip to Jamaica. She died at 12:28 a.m. from complications with sickle cell blood clots in both her lungs. She was 30 years old.
# Morrano

Morrano is a village in the municipality of Bierge, in the northwest comarca of Somontano de Barbastro in province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2010 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 46 inhabitants.

## Geography

Morrano is in pre-Pyrenees, 640 meters high. The Alcandre River and a pine forest border the village. The municipal is also home to the Sierra y Cañones de Guara Natural Park.
The vegetation mostly consists of olive, the almond, the juniper and holm oak.

## History

In 1097 Peter, Bishop of Huesca, gave the monastery of S. Ponce de Turners Labatella churches, Morrano, Yaso and Panzano. In 1213 is villa. In 1887 had 78 homes.

## Monuments

* Parish Church dedicated to St. Peter the Apostle, has romanesque art origin but with several reforms in the 17th and 18th century.
* City hall (year 1733)
* Future museum dedicated to birds.
* Hermitage of San Martín
* The egg of Morrano or the "Peña Falconera", is a geological formation.

## Demographics

Historical population of Morrano :
| Year | 1877 | 1900 | 1950 | 1981 | 2001 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 |
| Population | 416 | 358 | 228 | 96 | 51 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 46 |

## Sport

Around the village can practice canyoning and hiking.
# Prisjan

Prisjan is a village in the municipality of Pirot, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 143 people.
# We're Back! (disambiguation)

"We're Back!" is a song by The Lonely Island.
We're Back! or We're Back may also refer to:
* We're Back! (album), by the Cal. State L.A. Jazz Ensemble
* We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (book)
* We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (film)
* "We're Back", a song by Eminem on the album Eminem Presents: The Re-Up
# Medea-class destroyer

The Medea class were a class of destroyers that were being built for the Greek Navy at the outbreak of World War I but were taken over and completed for the Royal Navy for wartime service. All were named after characters from Greek mythology as result of their Greek heritage.
The Medeas were a private design roughly similar to their various Royal Navy M-class contemporaries. They had three funnels, the foremost of which was taller, and unusually, the mainmast was taller than the foremast, giving rise to a distinctive appearance. They shipped three single QF 4 inch guns, one on the forecastle, one between the first two funnels and the third on the quarterdeck.

## Ships

| Name | Ship Builder | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Fate |
| Medea (ex-Kriti) | John Brown & Company, Clydebank | 8 April 1914 | 30 January 1915 | May 1915 | Sold for breaking up 9 May 1921. |
| Medusa (ex-Lesbos) | John Brown, Clydebank | 1914 | 27 March 1915 | 1915 | Rammed and sunk by HMS Laverock off of Schleswig 25 March 1916. |
| Melampus (ex-Chios) | Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Govan | 1914 | 16 December 1914 | 29 June 1915 | Sold for breaking up 22 September 1921. |
| Melpomene (ex-Samos) | Fairfields, Govan | 1914 | 1 February 1915 | 16 August 1915, | Sold for breaking up 9 May 1921. |
# Mocache Canton

Mocache Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province. Its capital is the town of Mocache. Its population at the 2001 census was 33,481.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Montubio 72.5%
* Mestizo 22.1%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 3.0%
* White 1.8%
* Indigenous 0.5%
* Other 0.1%