OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palgrave, Queensland

Palgrave is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Palgrave had a population of 35 people.

## Geography

The Herries Range forms the south-western boundary of the locality. Sandy Creek rises on the slopes of the range and then flows northward through the locality exiting to the north-east (the locality of Leslie Dam) where it is impounded by Leslie Dam to create Lake Leslie.
The Durakai State Forest is in the west of the locality. Apart from that protected area, the land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some crop growing.

## History

The locality takes its name from the parish name, which in turn is thought to be named after an officer of the Aberdeen Company operating several pastoral runs in the area or after a senior public servant.
Rookwood Provisional School opened circa 1888. On 1 January 1909, it became Rookwood State School. It closed circa 1929. The school presumably takes its name from the adjacent Rookwood (also written as Rook Wood) pastoral station. It was located on a 5-acre (2.0 ha) site in a bend of Sandy Creek (approx 28°16′25″S 151°50′56″E﻿ / ﻿28.27374°S 151.84877°E﻿ / -28.27374; 151.84877﻿ (Rookwood State School (former))). This location is now the place where Sandy Creek flows into Lake Leslie, created by the Leslie Dam which did not exist during the school's lifetime.
In October 2023, a light kit-built aircraft crashed in Palgrave, killing the pilot, and starting a grass fire.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Palgrave had a population of 17 people.
In the 2021 census, Palgrave had a population of 35 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Palgrave. The nearest government primary schools are:
* Wheatvale State School in Wheatvale to the north
* Warwick West State School in Warwick to the north-east
* Pozieres State School in Pozieres to the south
The nearest government secondary schools are:
* Warwick State High School in Warwick to the north-east
* Stanthorpe State High School in Stanthorpe to the south
# Brlošci

Brlošci is a village in the municipality of Kladanj, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 439.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 437 | 99.5% |
| other/undeclared | 2 | 0.5% |
| Total | 439 | 100% |
# Two sets of books

The concept of "two sets of books" refers to the practice of keeping two sets of accounting ledgers ("books"). In colloquial terms, this practice may refer to fraudulent behavior, i.e. attempting to hide or disguise financial transactions from outsiders by having a falsified set of records for official use and another for internal recordkeeping. It may be done for legitimate reasons as well.

## Fraud

Having two sets of books enables a company to use one set for tax authorities and another for investors. The goal is to maximize income for financial statements in one set while showing lower income on the other set in order to avoid paying higher taxes.

## Legal practice

Keeping "two sets of books" does not always refer to an illegal practice. Publicly-traded companies might maintain two sets of accounting records while still abiding by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rules for preparing financial statements and the Internal Revenue Code when preparing tax returns.
# Mořinka

Mořinka is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
# Nassa francolina

Nassa francolina, the francolina jopas, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indian Ocean off the Aldabra Atoll, Chagos and the Mascarene Basin and in the Pacific Ocean off Western Australia and Papua New Guinea.

## Description

The shell size varies between 33 mm and 70 mm.
# HD 2039

HD 2039 is a yellow dwarf or yellow subgiant star in the constellation Phoenix. The star is not visible to the naked eye, and lies 280 light years away from the Sun. HD 2039 is a relatively stable star, and an exoplanet at least three times the mass of the planet Jupiter has been discovered in its orbit; this exoplanet, known as HD 2039 b, was the 100th exoplanet to be discovered.

## Nomenclature

The designation HD 2039 from the Henry Draper Catalogue. The catalogue, which was published between 1918 and 1924, was based on the work of Annie Jump Cannon and her team between 1911 and 1915. HD 2039 does not have a common, colloquial name that is characteristic of stars like Sirius, Procyon, and Aldebaran.

## Characteristics

HD 2039 is a stable G-type star, meaning it shines with white light that can be seen in the Sun. HD 2039 exhibits a radius approximately 40 percent larger than the Sun's. The star is slightly hotter than the Sun; while HD 2039 has a temperature of 5935 K, the Sun's surface temperature lies nearly 200 kelvins lower at 5778 K. HD 2039 is unusually metal-rich, which has attracted the attention of astrophysicists.

### Distance and visibility

The star's magnitude as observed from Earth is 9; this signifies that the body is not visible with the naked eye, but can be seen with a telescope. HD 2039 lies roughly 280 light years from the Sun, which is about as far from the Sun as the second brightest star in the night sky, Canopus.

## Planetary system

In 2002, a planet was found by the Anglo-Australian Planet Search team to be orbiting the star in a very eccentric orbit. It has a minimum mass more than four times that of Jupiter and has an orbital period of over three years. The planet orbits its star at a distance of approximately two AU away; the planet Earth, in comparison, orbits at a distance of one AU away from the Sun. HD 2039 b's discovery was reported quietly; no press release was provided by the observatory that discovered the star's planet, and no formal announcement of the planet's existence was made. The entity was the 100th exoplanet to have been verified by the scientific community.
The HD 2039 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥4.5±1.7 M$_J$ | 2.184±0.006 | 1,110.1±3.9 | 0.637±0.011 | — | — |
# Mariliana ocularis

Mariliana ocularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hope in 1846. It is known from Argentina and Brazil.
# Haplochromis heusinkveldi

Haplochromis heusinkveldi is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Victoria though it may now be extinct. This species can reach a length of 7.6 centimetres (3.0 in) SL.
# With No Human Intervention

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
With No Human Intervention is the third album by industrial black metal band Aborym. The album's title was coined by former Emperor drummer Bard Eithun, as well as the lyrics for the title track and "Faustian Spirit of the Earth". Carpathian Forest vocalist Nattefrost provides backing vocals on various tracks, as well as lead vocals on "The Alienation of a Blackened Heart".
This is the last Aborym album to feature Attila Csihar as the primary lead vocalist (he returned once more as lead vocalist on the track "Man Bites God" on Generator), as he left the band to re-join Mayhem. Guitarist Set Teitan departed after this album in order to join Dissection.

## Personnel

* Set Teitan– guitars, sampling, electronic drums
* Malfeitor Fabban – bass, synthesizer, keyboards, programming
* Attila Csihar – vocals, backing vocals
* Nysrok Infernalien – guitars, guitar solos, synthesizer, keyboards, programming
# National Library of Guatemala

The National Library of Guatemala (Biblioteca Nacional) is the national library of Guatemala. It is located in Zone 1 of Guatemala City near the National Palace of Guatemala.
The library has 7 reading rooms among them are:
School reading room with 225,000 books.
General reading room with 110,000 books together with collections of old books separate from the old books reading room.
Old books reading room with 30,000 books.
Blind people reading room with 700 books and 1000 copies of audio material, also there is virtual library for blind people with 35,000 titles.
# Schaberg

Schaberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Schaberg (born 1964), American academic
* Jane Schaberg (1938–2012), American academic
* Ralf Schaberg (born 1977), German slalom canoeist
# Thomas Sparke (bishop)

Thomas Sparke was the only medieval incumbent of the office of Bishop of Berwick in England. Previously Prior of Lindisfarne and Prebendary at Durham Cathedral, he was consecrated by Edward Lee, Archbishop of York, in 1536 and continued in post until his death in 1572.
# Sandin (name)

Sandin is a surname of Swedish origin. Sandín also refers to the surname found in Spain and Latin America, particularly (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Uruguay). The distribution of Spanish births, are most common in Zamora with (33,73%) of people with the surname and it being their first Surname, Madrid (14,45%), Cáceres (9,99%) and Salamanca (8,23%).

## Sandin
### Frequency and distribution

* Most prevalent in Sweden – 3,399 people.
* Highest density in Sweden – (frequency 1:2,897) 278th most common surname.
Sandin distribution - 2014 :
| Country | Population | Rank | Ratio |
| Sweden | 3,399 | 278 | 1:2,897 |
| United States | 1,287 | 26,245 | 1:281,631 |
| Spain | 856 | 5,046 | 1:54,617 |
| Brazil | 536 | 15,226 | 1:399,392 |
| Mexico | 473 | 6,304 | 1:262,423 |
| Uruguay | 370 | 1,040 | 1:9,275 |
| Malaysia | 344 | 5,997 | 1:85,739 |
| Russia | 294 | 45,386 | 1:490,214 |
| Argentina | 273 | 13,217 | 1:156,569 |

## Sandín
### Frequency and distribution

* Most prevalent in Spain – 22 people.
* Highest density in Uruguay – 35,955th most common surname.
Sandín - 2014 :
| Country | Population | Rank | Ratio |
| Spain | 22 | 54,547 | 1:2,125,093 |
| Mexico | 6 | 53,861 | 1:20,687,701 |
| Brazil | 2 | 1,031,150 | 1:107,037,166 |
| Uruguay | 2 | 35,955 | 1:1,715,879 |

## People

* Åke Sandin, Swedish sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s
* Daniel J. Sandin, American video and computer graphics artist/researcher.
* Emil Sandin, professional Swedish ice hockey player
* Erik Sandin, American drummer of the California punk band, NOFX
* Lennart Sandin (1919–1991), Swedish bobsledder who competed in the early 1950s
* Max Sandin (1889?–1967)), American anti-war activist
* Ramon Sandin, also known as Guy Sandin, (1970) was a Puerto Rican Olympic diver is now an actor.
* Rasmus Sandin, Swedish ice hockey player
* Sandin Wilson, American bassist and vocalist from the Pacific Northwest
# Wingback

The word wingback has several senses:
* Wing chair, a type of high-backed chair
* Wingback (American football), is one of several varieties of running backs in the wing T formation
* Wing-back (association football), a defensive position
# Chadian literature

Chadian literature has suffered greatly from the turmoil which has engulfed the country, economical and political. As with many cultures, literature in Chad began with folk tales and legends. While French is the dominant language, Arabic is also used by some Chadian writers. Chadian literature is more prevalent in France than in Chad itself, due to market demand and the repressive culture present in Chad.
Chad's only literary critic, Ahmat Taboye, wrote Anthologie de la littérature tchadienne in 2003 to spread knowledge of Chadian literature. Though there are not very many well-known Chadian writers, there are a few, including Joseph Brahim Seïd, Baba Moustapha, Antoine Bangui, Koulsy Lamko, Nimrod, and Noël Nétonon Ndjékéry.
# Pac, Albania

Pac is a village located in the administrative territorial entity of Bytyç, belonging to the municipality of Tropojë, in northern Albania.
# Yameogo

Yameogo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann Yaméogo (born 1948), Burkinabé politician
* Herve Yaméogo (born 1982), Burkinabé basketball player
* Narcisse Yaméogo (born 1990), Burkinabé footballer
* Blaise Yaméogo (born 1993), Burkinabé footballer
* Maurice Yaméogo (1921–1993), first President of Upper Volta (Burkina Faso)
* Salvador Yaméogo, Burkinabé politician
* S. Pierre Yameogo (1955–2019), Burkinabé film director
# Mud Lake (Thurston County, Washington)

Mud Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Washington. The lake has a surface area of about 10 acres (4.0 ha).
Mud Lake was so named on account of the muddy condition of its waters.
# Nassarius concinnus

Nassarius concinnus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Nassariidae, the nassa mud snails or dog whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16.8 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Tahiti, French Polynesia.
# Thomas Speakman Barnett

Thomas Speakman Barnett (September 3, 1909 – June 5, 2003) was a politician born in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. He attended schools in Alberta and British Columbia, and earned a degree at the University of British Columbia. He married Ruth Evelyn Pidcock on July 1, 1942. He worked in saw mills, as editor of the Wells Chronicle (Wells, BC), and was active in trade union affairs.
Barnett was a member of the United Church of Canada. He did missionary work as a student. Barnett was manager of the Alberni and District Co-op, the first employee of the Alberni and District Credit Union and a long-serving executive member of the Industrial, Wood and Allied Workers of Canada (IWA), Local 1-85.
In the 1930s he served as a school trustee in Wells, BC. He also served as an alderman in the former Alberni, British Columbia, (now part of Port Alberni) from 1959 until 1962. After retiring from Federal politics he served as Mayor of the District of Campbell River from 1976 to 1980.
In his first foray into federal politics he was defeated as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Comox—Alberni in the 1945 federal election. He was elected from that riding in the 1953 election. He then won re-election in the 1957 election, was defeated in the 1958 election.
The CCF was almost wiped out in 1958 and soon reformed itself as the New Democratic Party (NDP). Barnett won re-election again in the 1962 election, becoming an NDP Member of Parliament, and was re-elected until his defeat in the 1968 election when he was defeated by Liberal Party candidate Richard Durante. The results were voided, however, and Barnett defeated Durante in a 1969 by-election. Barnett won his final House of Commons election in the 1972 election, and retired two years later.
# Santosh Bhattacharyya

Santosh Bhattacharyya (1 November 1924 – 10 March 2011) was a Bengali Indian scholar, who served as a Vice Chancellor of the University of Calcutta, in Kolkata, India.

## Early life

He was born in Calcutta on 1 November 1924 in a Brahmin family.
He studied economics at the renowned Scottish Church College and earned his master's degree from the University of Calcutta. Later he would earn a doctorate in economics from the London School of Economics .

## Career

After earning his master's degree, he worked as a technical assistant at the Indian Statistical Institute.
He taught economics at the University of Calcutta in two phases: 1952–60, and later from 1968 to 1983. He chaired the department (1970–80), and became dean of the faculty of arts (1973–77).
He was Senior Economic Affairs Officer at the Development Planning Centre in the United Nations at New York (1966–68), member of the Tariff Commission, Government of India (1974–75), Chairman of several Pay Committees under West Bengal government during 1977–80.
He was a general secretary of Patha Bhavan, Calcutta in the 1980s.

## Political beliefs

As a student, Bhattacharyya was a full member of the erstwhile Communist Party of India, and later continued as an active sympathizer of the parent party till he parted ways as a believer in market economy following the changes in China.
As a vice chancellor of the University of Calcutta (1983–1987), he was victimized for his apolitical stance and public criticism of the policies and practices of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) led Left Front regime (1977–2011) that interfered with the autonomy of the university.

## Works

* Red Hammer Over Calcutta University (1984–1987)https://archive.org/details/red-hammer-over-calcutta-university-1984-1987-sa-230502-191950
* Management Control Systems : a Framework for Resolution of Problems of Implementation
* Land Reforms in West Bengal. A Study on Implementation
* Capital Longevity and Economic Growth
# No Land! No House! No Vote! (book)

No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way is an anthology published in 2011 of 45 factual tales written and edited by the Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers.
The foreword to the book is written by activist and author Raj Patel and the introduction is penned by Miloon Kothari, former United Nations Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing.

## Summary

The book follows hundreds of shackdwellers in the township of Delft in Cape Town. The stories are real-life accounts of the struggle of the Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers. In early 2007, they were moved into houses they had been waiting for since the end of Apartheid but soon were told that the move had been illegal and they were removed from their new homes. In protest, they occupied Symphony Way, a main road opposite the housing project. It soon blossomed into a settlement of hundreds of shacks inhabited by organised protesting families. It became known as Symphony Way and was the home ground of the Symphony Way Anti-Eviction Campaign, whose membership vowed to stay on the road until the government gave them permanent housing.
The community was eventually evicted after almost two years occupying Symphony Way. They were moved to the Blikkiesdorp temporary relocation area where they are still struggling for land and housing.
In his forward, Raj Patel says that the book is "both testimony and poetry" and contributor Conway Payn "opens the door to a world of compassion, of fellow-suffering, that holds you firm." The introduction is contributed by Miloon Kothari, who was United Nations Special Rapporteur on adequate housing between 2000 and 2008.

## Themes

The overall theme in the book is the shackdwellers' struggle for land, housing and dignity as human beings. However, the stories also cover many general issues within poor communities including relationships and physical abuse. The authors' concerns range from safety on "their" road to the impending eviction because of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Another recurring theme throughout the anthology is how the struggle enabled the pavement dwellers to build a strong community on the road.

## Reception

Journalist and author Naomi Klein said that the book is "A beauty, extraordinary in every way." Critical geographer Michael Watts, called the book "a clarion call for basic human rights and for human dignity".
Historian and anti-apartheid activist, Martin Legassick, says in his review of the book for Amandla! Magazine: "I wish I could bury the noses of Tokyo Sexwale and Bonginkosi Madikazela in its pages. Everyone should buy this book and read it". In his review in Red Pepper Magazine he says that the book is "a remarkable and moving volume, charged with emotion and satiated with reasonableness".

## Reviews

* Street people book their place on library shelf by Jeanne Hromnik, published in the Cape Argus, 25 May 2011
* Review of No Land! No House! No Vote! for Amandla! Magazine by Martin Legassick, 1 June 2011
* Book review: No Land! No House! No Vote! Voices from Symphony Way, by Michael Neocosmos, Journal of Asian and African Studies, October 2012 47: 580–582
# Bonner Pink

Ralph Bonner Pink (30 September 1912 – 6 May 1984) was a British Conservative politician.
Pink was educated at Oundle School and was a company director. He served as a councillor on Portsmouth City Council (1948–61), then as an alderman, and was Lord Mayor of Portsmouth for 1961–62.
Pink was the Member of Parliament for Portsmouth South from 1966 until he died in office in May 1984, aged 71. He was a member of the Speaker's panel of chairmen.
# National Mass Transportation Assistance Act

The National Mass Transportation Assistance Act of 1974 is a United States federal law signed into law by President Gerald Ford on November 26, 1974 that extended the Urban Mass Transportation Act to cover operating costs as well as construction costs. This act was the culmination of a major lobbying effort by the transit industry and urban interests to secure federal operating assistance for transit.
# Pan Am Path

The Pan Am Path is a multi-use path that connects trails in the Greater Toronto Area as part of the legacy of the 2015 Pan American Games and the 2015 Parapan American Games. The path is over 80 kilometres (50 mi) in length, connecting Toronto neighbourhoods.

## History

On July 3, 2013, the city of Toronto's executive committee recommended the path as a legacy project. On July 18, 2013, in a 37–1 vote, Toronto City Council committed to create a continuous trail from Brampton to Rouge River. The original Pan Am Path strategy was to assist the Bikeway Trails Implementation Plan approved by Council on June 6, 2012, by accelerating the creation of an east–west connection across the city.
The first section of Pan Am Path, near Cruickshank Park, was completed on June 21, 2014. Updates on the current East Don build by the TRCA can be found here and upgrading of the Highland Creek Section here.
Six of the seven founding members of the Friends of the Pan Am Path group came from CivicAction's DiverseCity Fellows program: Brent Chamberlain, Caitlin McClung, James Gen Meers, Jonathan Asmis, Salim Rachid, and Tanzeel Merchant. Devon Ostrom, a curator, artist and advocate with a history of creating projects in Toronto collaborated with the group on this initiative. As a co-founder, Devon sketched out the original concept, named the project and was Lead Curator from 2012 to 2017. Documentation of art works, maps and continued trail construction updates can be found at an archive site here.

## Route

The Pan Am Path follows existing trails in Toronto and includes plans for new trail connections to complete the continuous route from Brampton to Pickering. Starting from the west near the Claireville Reservoir, the trail follows the Humber Valley Trail southward along the Humber River to Lake Ontario. From there, the trail turns eastward and follows the Martin Goodman Trail through downtown Toronto. A new trail connection will be constructed to connect to the Athletes' Village near the Distillery District and connecting to the Lower Don Valley Trail. The Path then follows the Don River north-east to Taylor-Massey Creek. Another new trail will be constructed along the eastern branch of the Don River, where the Path will connect to the Gatineau Hydro Corridor eastward through Scarborough. Another new trail will connect the Path to the Highland Creek Trail, following the Highland Creek back to Lake Ontario, where the Waterfront Trail completes the Path into Pickering.
Prior to the start of the Games in 2015, a temporary route was completed using marked on-street connections in places where the new trail connections had not yet been completed.
The Pan Am Path, particularly in the Rexdale area, currently features stations along the path for passersby to try rope climbing and chin-ups.