OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PAS diastase stain

Periodic acid–Schiff–diastase (PAS-D, PAS diastase) stain is a periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) stain used in combination with diastase, an enzyme that breaks down glycogen. PAS-D is a stain often used by pathologists as an ancillary study in making a histologic diagnosis on paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. PAS stain typically gives a magenta color in the presence of glycogen. When PAS and diastase are used together, a light pink color replaces the deep magenta. Differences in the intensities of the two stains (PAS and PAS-D) can be attributed to different glycogen concentrations and can be used to semiquantify glycogen in samples. In practice, the tissue is deparaffinized, the diastase incubates, and the PAS stain is applied.
An example of PAS-D in use is in showing gastric/duodenal metaplasia in duodenal adenomas. PAS diastase stain is also used to identify alpha-1 antitrypsin globules in hepatocytes, which is a characteristic finding of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. PAS diastase stain is also used in diagnosing Whipple’s disease, as the foamy macrophages that infiltrate the lamina propria of the small intestine in this disease possess PAS-positive, diastase-resistant inclusions.

## Additional images

* Histoplasma. PAS diastase stain.
* Histoplasma in a granuloma. PAS diastase stain.
# Olds

Olds may refer to:

## People

* The olds, a jocular and irreverent online nickname for older adults
* Bert Olds (1891–1953), Australian rules footballer
* Carl D. Olds (1912–1979), New Zealand-born American mathematician
* Chauncey N. Olds (1816–1890), American politician
* Edson B. Olds (1802–1869), American politician
* Elizabeth Olds (1896–1991), American printmaker
* Gabriel Olds (born 1972), American actor
* Gamaliel S. Olds (1777–1848), American Congregationalist minister
* George Olds (1853–1931), American academic administrator
* Glenn Olds (1921–2006), American academic administrator and politician
* Irving S. Olds (1887–1963), American lawyer and philanthropist
* James Olds (1922–1976), American psychologist and neuroscientist
* James Olds (bass) (born 1986), Australian opera singer
* Leland Olds (1890–1960), American economist
* Lewis P. Olds (fl. 1869–1877), American lawyer, politician, and diplomat
* Ollie Olds (born 1993), Welsh rugby league footballer
* Peter Olds (born 1944), New Zealand poet
* Ransom E. Olds (1864–1950), American automobile industry pioneer and namesake of the former Oldsmobile and REO brands
* Robert Olds (1896-1943), general officer in the United States Army Air Forces
* Robert E. Olds (1875-1932), American diplomat and lawyer
* Robin Olds (1922-2007), American fighter pilot
* Sharon Olds (born 1942), American poet
* Shelley Olds (born 1980), American racing cyclist
* Wally Olds (1949–2009), American ice hockey player
* Walter Olds (1846-1925), American judge
* W. B. Olds (1874–1948), American composer and scholar

## Places

* Olds, Alberta, Canada
* Olds, Iowa, United States
* Olds Peak, Antarctica

## Other uses

* F. E. Olds, an American brass musical instrument manufacturing company
* Olds College, in Olds, Alberta
* Oldsmobile, an American automobile brand
# Saved by the Bell (disambiguation)

Saved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993.
Saved by the Bell may also refer to:
* Saved by the Bell (2020 TV series), a revival of the original series
* "Saved by the Bell" (song), a song by Robin Gibb
# Wistar

Wistar may refer to:
* Caspar Wistar (1696–1752), Pennsylvania glassmaker and landowner.
* Caspar Wistar (1761–1818), physician and anatomist, grandson of the glassmaker.
* Isaac J. Wistar (1827-1905), Union general and penologist.
* Wistar Institute, a biomedical research center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, named after the physician.
* Wistar rat, a strain of albino laboratory rats developed at the institute.
* Mount Wistar, a mountain in Greenland
# Moscona

Moscona is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anne Moscona, American pediatrician and virologist, daughter of Aron
* Aron Moscona (1921–2009), Israeli-born American developmental biologist, father of Anne
* Myriam Moscona (born 1955), Mexican writer
* Nicola Moscona (1907–1975), Greek operatic bass
Moscona may also refer to:
# Second Session (Explanation) Act 1899

The Second Session (Explanation) Act 1899 (62 & 63 Vict. Sess. 2. c. 3), long title An Act to explain References in the Acts of the last Session of Parliament to the next ensuing Session, was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, given royal assent on 27 October 1899 and repealed in 1963.
It clarified that any Act passed in the preceding session of Parliament, which made reference to "the next session of Parliament", should be construed as references to the session beginning in the year 1900; this was intended to avoid any ambiguities caused by a second parliamentary session in the year 1899.
The Act was repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1963.
# Alexander Paterson (bishop)

Alexander Paterson (March 1766 – 30 October 1831) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District from 1825 to 1827, then, following district name change, Vicar Apostolic of the Eastern District from 1827 to 1831.

## Biography

Born in Pathhead, near Enzie in Banffshire, Scotland in March 1766, he entered Scalan and then the Scots College Douai and was ordained a priest in about 1791. He remained at Douai as the sub-principal until the closure of the college in 1793. He was stationed in Glenlivet until 1812 when he was sent to Paisley.
He was appointed the Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District and Titular Bishop of Cybistra by the Holy See on 14 May 1816. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 18 August 1816. The principal consecrator was Bishop Alexander Cameron, and the principal co-consecrator was Bishop Aeneas Chisholm. He traveled to Paris in late 1821 attempting to recover property of the Scots Colleges at Paris and Douai.
On the retirement of Bishop Alexander Cameron on 20 August 1825, he automatically succeeded as the Vicar Apostolic of the Lowland District. On 13 February 1827, the Lowland District was renamed the Eastern District, with Bishop Paterson as the vicar apostolic.
He died suddenly on 30 October 1831, aged 65. He had collapsed in the vestry after celebrating Mass and delivering a sermon. Cardinal de Latil of Reims attended the funeral in choir.
# Patricia Bethune

Patricia Bethune, sometimes credited as P.B. Hutton, (born July 27, 1956) is an American television actress. In 2019, she received Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Guest Performer in a Drama Series at the 46th Daytime Emmy Awards for her recurring performance as evil Nurse Mary Pat on the ABC daytime soap opera, General Hospital.
Bethune has appeared in a more than 50 television shows, include Seinfeld, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Everybody Loves Raymond, Malcolm in the Middle, Desperate Housewives, Mad Men and How to Get Away with Murder. From 2008 to 2014, she had a recurring role as Jane Bodehouse in the HBO horror drama series, True Blood. She also had recurring roles on The Norm Show, Longmire and Grey's Anatomy.
Bethune also appeared in a number of films, including The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997), Species III (2004), Beyond the Reach (2014) and The Open House (2018).
# Homi Billimoria

Homi Framjee Billimoria OBE, (23 May 1901 - June 1956) was a Ceylonese architect of Parsee origin. He was the first Ceylonese to graduate from Liverpool University and be elected a fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Homi Framjee Billimoria was born on 23 May 1901 in Colombo, Ceylon, the second of three children and the oldest son of Framjee and Dinbai Billimoria (1877-1945). Billimoria married Munnie Karanjia (1912-?).
In 1938 Billimoria joined the Government service as the country's first town planner. He served as the chief architect of the Public Works Department from 1953 to 1956. In the 1948 Birthday Honours he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire while serving as the deputy chief architect, in 1953 he was conferred with a Coronation Medal and in the 1954 Birthday Honours, he received an Officer (Civil Division) Order of the British Empire. Billimoria was a founding member of the Ceylon Institute of Architects (CIA) and was later elected as a fellow of the Institute. In 1938 Billimoria joined the Government service as the country's first town planner. He served as the chief architect of the Public Works Department from 1953 to 1956. In the 1948 Birthday Honours he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire while serving as the deputy chief architect, in 1953 he was conferred with a Coronation Medal and in the 1954 Birthday Honours, he received an Officer (Civil Division) Order of the British Empire. Billimoria was a founding member of the Ceylon Institute of Architects (CIA) and was later elected as a fellow of the Institute.

## Notable works

* Mumtaz Mahal, Colombo (1928)
* Tintagel Colombo (1929)
* Independence Memorial Hall, Colombo (1948)
* Kandy Masonic Temple (1951)
* Young Men's Buddhist Association building, Colombo (1955)
* Navroz Baug (Fire Temple), Colombo.
# Trepanation (disambiguation)

Trepanning is a form of surgery in which a hole is bored into the skull.
Trepanation or Trepanning may also refer to:
* Trepanning (manufacturing), a type of drilling designed for large holes in metal and rock workpieces
* Trepanation (album), by American Head Charge
* Trepanation, a technique used by bomb disposal units
# We've Been Had Again

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
We've Been Had Again is an album by the American alternative rock band Huffamoose, released in 1997. The songs "Wait" and "James" were minor modern rock hits. The band supported the album by touring for a time with the 1998 H.O.R.D.E. Festival.

## Production

The band spent two years recording the album, while often disagreeing with its producers and label about the musical direction of the tracks. The album's original producer quit due to frustration over the band's fondness for jazz chords. The band finished We've Been Had Again at a studio in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, with the producer who had worked on its demo.

## Critical reception

The Hartford Courant wrote that "drummer Erik Johnson and guitarist Kevin Hanson, in particular, are inventive instrumentalists, and singer Craig Elkins breathes a measured soul into songs of postmodern angst." The Spokesman-Review deemed the album "so rich with guitar swaths and Jeff Buckley-like vocal dynamics, it takes more than one listen to truly plumb its depths."
The Wisconsin State Journal thought that the album "never sticks to a single style, tone, mood or perspective, and the results are unpredictable and satisfying." The St. Petersburg Times opined that Huffamoose's "dark, hip musical spirit invokes the style and imagery of Steely Dan."
# Navigation season

In the water transport, the navigation season (or shipping season) is a period of the year during which a waterway is open for navigation. The opening and closing dates of the season are determined annually by the waterway administration to accommodate the weather, water flow and ice conditions as well as the transportation demands. The term is also frequently used to designate number of days per year with easy navigation.

## Terminology

In a general sense, in different contexts the term has slightly different meanings, multiple expressions are used (for the Northern Hemisphere):
* summer navigation season;
* winter navigation season with some waterways closed;
* ice-free navigations season / independent navigation period when the ships can get through without the assistance from an icebreaker.
A traditional navigation season naturally varies from оne year to another, a fixed navigation season alternative sets firm dates for opening and closing (that can be changed based on conditions, but only to shorten the period), an extended navigation season utilizes technical means to continue navigation under adverse conditions (e.g., ice).
A navigation window is created by a short controlled release of water from an upstream reservoir to temporarily create a higher river stage for the purpose of navigation.

## History
### Antiquity

In Ancient Greece, the navigation period on the Mediterranean Sea lasted while the Pleiades star cluster was visible (May to November). Some interpretations of the Story of Wenamun (Ancient Egypt, circa 1000 BC) and texts from Ugarit (2nd millennium BC) suggest the existence of navigation seasons even earlier.

### Europe

Navigation periods in Europe have a long history. Maritime law of Hanseatic League already in the 13th century stated that the ships must remain in the winter ports after St. Martin's Day (November 11). By the 15th century more detailed laws allowed sailing on the Baltic Sea from Cathedra Petri (February 22) to St. Martin's Day. The season in the North Sea was even shorter, from one Feast of the Cross (Invention of the Cross on May 3) to another (Exaltation of the Cross on September 14).

### USA

Multiple Rivers and Harbors Acts left the administration of navigation on the major US waterways, including the commencement and closing of the navigation season, to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).
# Mesihovina

Mesihovina is a village in the Municipality of Tomislavgrad in Canton 10 of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 978.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 977 | 99.9% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 0.1% |
| Total | 978 | 100% |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue 2019, pp. 530–531.
# Obereopsis angolana

Obereopsis angolana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1957.
# Selma Terrace

Selma Terrace is a historic apartment complex in Omaha, Nebraska. It was built in 1916, and designed in the Prairie School style by architect Richard Everette. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 2, 2008.
# Nigerian Mixed Martial Arts Federation

The Nigerian Mixed Martial Arts Federation (NMMAF) was founded on 11 March 2014 as the National governing body for amateur Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) in Nigeria. NMMAF is the body in charge of amateur mixed Martial arts championship and development of the sports in the federation. The NMMAF is also fully supported and recognized by the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF) and also affiliated to the International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF). NMMAF is interested in bringing to limelight local talents and also the promotion of mixed martial arts in Nigeria. Selected to head the federation is a National and International karate champion AMB. Sensei Henry George. The Technical Director and Chairman of the technical community is Shihan (Pharm) Victor Akhimien (Vicamen) 7th Dan, a Nigerian Shito Ryu Karate President.
# Pacific Theological College

The Pacific Theological College (PTC) is an ecumenical theological college located in Suva, Fiji. Established in 1965, it opened for training in 1966 and was originally designed as the only regional institution to offer degree-level education in theology, available primarily to students from Pacific Island churches. Many of the church leaders of the Pacific Islands have been educated at PTC since.
Today, PTC offers theological education at diploma, degree, Masters and doctoral levels. It has a distance education wing (PTC Education by Extension); incorporates the Institute for Research and Social Analysis; hosts the God's Pacific People Programme, which concentrates on personnel exchange programmes, capacity building programmes, and the Face-to-Face Programme (on behalf of the Council for World Mission); and offers conference facilities at its Jovili Meo Mission Centre.
# Od neba do neba

Od neba do neba (English: From Heaven to Heaven) is the ninth studio album by the Bosnian heavy metal band Divlje jagode, released in 2003.

## Personnel

* Pero Galić – lead vocals
* Sead Lipovača – guitar
* Dejan Orešković – bass
* Thomas Balaž – drums
# We've Got Everything

"We've Got Everything" is a single by American indie band Modest Mouse and is the seventh track on their 2007 album We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank. James Mercer of The Shins sings backup vocals. On June 13, 2007, an animated video, directed by mtvU's Best Film on Campus Modest Mouse Video Contest winner Joe Stakun, for We've Got Everything was featured on MTV's Battle of the Videos.
# Moscow railway station

Moscow railway station may refer to one of the ten rail terminals in the capital of Russia:
* Moscow Belorussky railway station, serving long distance trains to regions west and south-west
* Moscow Kazansky railway station, serving eastbound lines to Kazan and Ryazan
* Moscow Kiyevsky railway station, serving regular services to Kyiv
* Moscow Kursky railway station, serving trains toward Kursk and into Ukraine, and toward Nizhniy Novgorod
* Moscow Leningradsky railway station, serving north-western directions including Saint Petersburg, Estonia, and Finland
* Moscow Paveletsky railway station, serving lines radiating south-east from Moscow
* Moscow Rizhsky railway station, serving suburban trains and Latvia
* Moscow Savyolovsky railway station, serving suburban directions north of the city
* Moscow Vostochny railway station, an interchange station on the Little Ring of the Moscow Railway
* Moscow Yaroslavsky railway station, serving eastern destinations
# Shah Waliullah Adeeb

Shah Waliullah Adeeb (born 1969) is an Afghan politician who served as the Governor of Badakhshan from 2010 to 2015. He is the son of Mohammad Islam, Shah Waliullah Adeeb. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Adeeb migrated to Pakistan, where he attended an institute and college in Peshawar. He then earned his degree in Arabic literature and Islamic education in Libya. He completed a master's degree at a Sudanese state university, a doctorate degree from Sudan’s Khartoum State University, and a third degree in 2007 from an international vocational institute in United States. He also served in various government positions both inside and outside Afghanistan.
Before assuming the office of governor of Badakhshan, Adeeb served as head, spokesman and high council member in the higher education ministry. During his stay in Pakistan, he was member of Almujahidoon magazine. He worked as an official in Afghanistan Embassy in Libya and was additionally the leader of a youth organization for migration in Pakistan, Libya and Sudan. He worked as a lecturer at Africa University in Sudan in addition to various other capacities. Shah Waliullah Adeeb has written several books and papers and attended multiple national and international conferences and seminars. He speaks Dari, Pashto, Arabic and English, and is affiliated with the Jamiat Islami Party.
# Nordic Journal of Criminology

The Nordic Journal of Criminology (abbreviated NJC) is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of criminology. It is published biannually by Taylor and Francis on behalf of the Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology, together with the Danish, Finnish and Norwegian Crime Prevention Councils, the Finnish National Research Institute of Legal Policy, and the Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law at Oslo University. The journal focuses on the Scandinavian or Nordic tradition of criminology research. The editor-in-chief is Sébastien Tutenges (Lund University) and co-editor is Susanne Boethius (Lund University).
The journal was established in 1965 as an annual publication under the title Scandinavian Studies in Criminology by the "quasi-official" Scandinavian Research Council for Criminology. In 2000 it merged with the journal Studies on Crime & Crime Prevention, established in 1992, and was named the Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention until 2018 when it received its current name. Before it was acquired by Taylor and Francis it was published by Universitetsforlaget.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, PsycINFO, EBSCO Legal Source, Criminal Justice Abstracts, and Academic Search.
# Charles Bathgate Beck

Charles Bathgate Beck (1853–1893) was a wealthy lawyer who lived in what is now the West Farms section of the Bronx.
He left in his will $300,000 (equivalent to $10,200,000 in 2023) to Columbia University to endow the law school's Charles Bathgate Beck prize. He also left $100,000 (equivalent to $150,000,000 in 2021) to The First Presbyterian Church of West Farms for the construction of a new building. Bathgate, a trustee of the church, left the money in memory of his mother.
Charles had inherited his estate from his uncle, Alexander Bathgate. Alexander was not known to have any legitimate children until after his death when his housekeeper, Delia Malloy, claimed to be his wife and the mother of his two children. The children contested the will.
In 1904, 391 lots which had been part of the Beck estate were sold by J. Clarence Davies to Henry Morgenthau. During the title search, it was discovered that title to the lots, worth $240,000 (equivalent to $7,800,000 in 2023) had previously been transferred by one of the last three Bathgate heirs to his daughter, Miss Margaret Bathgate during a period of financial trouble. It had subsequently been intended that the title be transferred back, but this second transfer had never been properly filed.
# IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin

The IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin was a technical publication produced by IBM between 1958 and 1998. The purpose of the Bulletin was to disclose inventions that IBM did not want their competitors to get patents on. The Bulletin was a form of defensive publication. By publishing the details of how to make and use the invention, patent examiners could have a searchable source of prior art that they could cite against subsequent patent applications filed by others on the same or similar inventions.
The Bulletin has been cited over 48,000 times in various United States patents.
# Timarcha intricata

Timarcha intricata is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# We Rose from Your Bed with the Sun in Our Head

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 83/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.0/10 |
We Rose from Your Bed with the Sun in Our Head is the second double and eighth live album by American experimental rock band Swans. The album was recorded in New York City, Berlin, Germany and Melbourne, Australia during the Swans World Tour of 2010-2011. Only 1,000 copies of the album were sold, and each was numbered and signed personally by frontman Michael Gira. The album was released to help support the upcoming Swans album, The Seer.
Seven bonus tracks, demos to be featured on their upcoming album The Seer, were also released. It was re-released in 2012 as a 2-CD deluxe digipack without the bonus tracks.

## Background

The album was sold through the website of Young God Records, with a number of unique purchasing options. The purchasing options included an "executive producer" credit on The Seer, an original drawing by Michael Gira dedicated to the customer, the recording of a short, acoustic song praising the customer by Gira, and a "secret gift".

## Personnel

* Michael Gira - guitar, vocals
* Norman Westberg - guitar
* Phil Puleo - drums, dulcimer
* Thor Harris - drums, percussion, vibes, clarinet, melodica, violin
* Christoph Hahn - double lap steel guitar
* Christopher Pravdica - bass guitar