OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marianne Frommer

Marianne Frommer FAA is an Australian geneticist. She was born in Hong Kong and educated at the University of Sydney – BSc(Hons) 1969 and PhD in 1976. She is best known for developing a protocol to map DNA methylation by bisulphite genomic sequencing.

## Career

Early in her career, Frommer investigated the molecular biology of "satellite DNAs" in the human genome. She and her colleague Jane Prosser showed that classical satellites were all A+T-rich simple repeated sequences. Another important result was the identification of an Alu (SINE) sequence as part of the repeat unit in Satellite 1, thereby showing that SINEs could be a highly repeated component of centromeric heterochromatin.
Frommer then determined the chromosomal locations of the major simple-sequence repeats by devising a new method of non-radioactive labelling, based on incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into single-stranded probes. The method was used to localise satellite repeats very precisely. This research led to the observation of methylation patterns at CpG dinucleotides in sequenced genomic repeated DNA.
In 1984, Frommer spent a study leave in the laboratory of Adrian Bird, and took part in the characterisation of what were then termed HTF (HpaII Tiny Fragments) islands in mammalian genomes. She and her PhD student Margaret Gardiner-Garden were able to identify these genomic components by DNA sequence characteristics alone, without prior knowledge of methylation status, and gave them the name "CpG islands. They showed that CpG islands are a distinct feature of vertebrate genomes and that CpG islands are associated with genes. They showed that the majority of neural and neuroendocrine genes were associated with CpG islands and therefore proposed that CpG islands facilitate regulated transcription from neural precursors and developing neural tissue in the early embryo.
In 1998 Frommer realised that it should be possible to amplify the products of a DNA deamination reaction and distinguish methylated and unmethylated molecules by dideoxy-sequencing. Frommer's protocol yielded a clear positive display of methylcytosine residues. The PCR products of bisulphite reactions could be sequenced directly to measure the extent of methylation at any CpG site in a population of DNA molecules. The particular strength of the method was that cloning and sequencing of the PCR products yielded methylation patterns or "maps" of single DNA molecules.
Frommer and her colleagues have also developed a powerful model system to study the molecular biology of behavioural characteristics and evolutionary processes using native Australian fruit flies,.

## Awards

Frommer was elected as a fellow of the Australian Academy of Science in 2010. She worked part-time for two periods of her career.
# Maria Maddalena

Maria Maddalena or Santa Maria Maddalena may refer to:
* Mary Magdalene, St. Mary the Apostle
* Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria (1589–1631), Grand Duchess of Tuscany
* Maria Maddalena de' Medici (1600–1633), Tuscan princess
* Maddalena de' Medici (1473–1528)
# Liubov Sereda

Liubov Paradieva Sereda (Russian: Любовь Парадиева Середа; born 1945) is a retired Soviet rhythmic gymnast. She is a two time (1969, 1967) World All-around silver medalist.

## Biography

Sereda was born in Grozny, Republic of Chechnya. As a child she wanted to be a ballerina, she started gymnastics at age 10. She and her coach Silaeva later moved to Kyiv to train in rhythmic gymnastics.
She was a four time USSR Cup champion. Sereda competed in her first World championship at the 1967 Worlds in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was the favorite to win the All-around gold where she was leading the first three rotations until a drop from the last apparatus in rope placed her in third, she won the bronze in All-around behind East German Ute Lehmann with teammate Elena Karpuchina taking the gold medal. She won the Freehands
At the 1969 World Championships in Varna, she shared the silver with Bulgarian Neshka Robeva and teammate Galima Shugurova. She won the silver in ball and bronze medal in rope and hoop final. At the end of her sporting career, she briefly took up as a coach, she taught at the Kyiv Institute of Physical Education as an English teacher. In 1990, Sereda relocated to Moscow, Russia where she is working in a Moscow Sports School.
# Marendaz

Marendaz may refer to:
* Charlie Marendaz, Australian footballer
* Marendaz Special, motor cars
* Marendaz Trainer, a type of aircraft
# Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte (disambiguation)

Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte was the eldest child of King Louis XVI of France.
Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte may also refer to:
* Lady Marie Therese Charlotte Bruce, wife of Maximilian, Prince of Hornes
* Marie-Thérèse Charlotte de Lamourous
# Robert Grant (Scottish footballer)

Robert S. Grant was a Scottish amateur football wing half who made over 220 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He represented Scotland at amateur level.
# Margarete Bäumer

Margarete Henriette Therese Roßkopf-Bäumer (26 May 1898 – December 1969) was a German operatic soprano.

## Life

Born in Düsseldorf, Bäumer trained her soprano voice in Düsseldorf and Cologne and made her debut in 1920 at the Stadttheater Barmen (later Opernhaus Wuppertal). After stations in Düsseldorf, Zurich, Stuttgart, Berlin (Städtische Oper Berlin), Nuremberg and Mannheim, she came to the Opernhaus Leipzig in 1934, where she quickly became a darling of the public and then worked as a leading dramatic soprano until 1953. At the same time, she had engagements at the Bavarian State Opera (1934-1937) and at the Wrocław Opera.
At the Staatsoper Stuttgart, Bäumer switched to the dramatic repertoire in the mid-1920s and from then on was increasingly celebrated as a Wagner singer. On the occasion of an engagement at the German Grand Opera Society in New York, she performed on tour on all major North American stages. Innumerable guest performances at the opera houses of Europe followed in addition to her regular engagements. Thus she sang - mainly in Wagnerian roles - in Vienna (Staatsoper), Brussels, Dresden (Staatsoper), Basel, Geneva, Paris, Barcelona, Zurich, Prague, Riga, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, Venice, Palermo and Turin. She appeared at the Munich Opera Festival in 1935 (as Elektra) and 1936 (as Brünnhilde), and at the Sopot International Song Festival in 1938 (as Brünnhilde).
Although Bäumer continued to perform from 1954 onwards (in 1960 for the last time in Leipzig), from that year on, she was mainly a professor at the Academy of Music in Leipzig. In 1967 she moved to Inning am Ammersee in the Federal Republic of Germany, where she died in 1969 at the age of 72.
Even during her lifetime, Bäumer was considered one of the most important Wagner singers of her generation. New releases of historical recordings and MP3 releases on music portals still bear witness to this today.

## Recordings

* Richard Wagner: Tristan und Isolde, Gewandhausorchester Leipzig conducted by Franz Konwitschny, mit Margarete Bäumer. recorded in Leipzig 1950, 3-CD-Box, Preiser/Naxos 2001
* Richard Wagner: Tannhäuser, Complete recording, choir and orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera conducted Robert Heger, with Margarete Bäumer, recorded in Munich 1951, 3-CD-Box, Membran 2006 and 3-CD-Box Preiser/Naxos 2002
* Richard Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier, complete recording, choir of the Dresden State Opera and Staatskapelle Dresden under Rudolf Kempe, with Margarete Bäumer and others, recorded in Dresden 21-23 December 1950; 3-CD-Box, Gala, 2007, GL 100.633
* ABC der Gesangskunst. Historisches Gesangslexikon Teil 1 (Doppel-CD), Cantus-Line DA-Music, Diepholz 2002
* Great Singers Sing Wagner, among others with Margarete Bäumer, 10-CD-Box, Membran Documents 2003
* Four German Sopranos of the Past, Margarete Bäumer, Emmy Bettendorf, Karion Branzell, Irene Eisinger. Margarete Bäumer singan: Du kennst nun den Frevler (Don Juan) and Siegmund, sieh auf mich (Walküre), Preiser Records, Vienna 2006
* Margarete Bäumer. With arias from Tannhäuser, Götterdämmerung, Tiefland, Don Giovanni and Fidelio Hamburger Archiv für Gesangskunst, Hamburg 2007
# Rob Lutes

Rob Lutes (born 1968) is a Canadian folk and blues musician, who has performed both as a solo artist and with the band Sussex. He is most noted for his 2017 album Walk in the Dark, for which he won the Canadian Folk Music Award for Contemporary Singer of the Year at the 14th Canadian Folk Music Awards in 2018.
Born in Toronto, Ontario and raised in Rothesay, New Brunswick, he is currently based in Montreal, Quebec.
Lutes released his debut album Gravity in 2000, and has since released five further solo albums, one album with Sussex, and one album as a duo with guitarist Rob MacDonald. He received his first CFMA nomination at the 5th Canadian Folk Music Awards in 2009, for Truth & Fiction in the English Songwriter of the Year category.

## Discography

* Gravity (2000)
* Middle Ground (2002)
* Ride the Shadows (2006)
* Truth & Fiction (2008)
* Rob Lutes and Rob MacDonald Live (2011)
* The Bravest Birds (2013)
* Parade Day (2016, with Sussex)
* Walk in the Dark (2017)
* Come Around (2021)
# Liu Guodao

Liu Guodao (Chinese: 刘国道; born June 1963 in Tengchong, Yunnan), is a Chinese agrobiologist.
Liu is a researcher, professor and doctoral supervisor on tropical forage, specializing on the collection, identification, conservation and breeding of tropical forage grass genetic resources. Based in Haikou, Hainan, a tropical province of China, Liu is a vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), after having served as the head of two affiliated research institutes of the CATAS, the Tropical Crop Germplasm Research Institute and the Tropical Agricultural & Animal Husbandry Institute.
Liu has presided over 15 research programs, obtained 27 provincial and ministerial level awards in China and bred 24 species. Among the papers and books Liu published, he's the author of an encyclopedia on tropical grasses in China "Grasses of Hainan" (published in 2010 by Science Press of Chinese Academy of Sciences) which includes 98 genus, 242 species and 1723 photos of grasses into over 700 pages, an achievement of more than 20 years of researches.
Currently, on behalf of the CATAS, Liu is in charge of international cooperation, technical service and training for farmers in developing countries. In an interview published by a Chinese state-run newspaper China Daily in August 2018, Liu said "the CATAS has established long-term cooperation and exchange programs with more than 43 African countries, helping build demonstration centers of agricultural science and technology and training more than 2,300 local talent".
Liu graduated and obtained his doctorate from the South China University of Tropical Agriculture (now part of Hainan University). He was also a visiting scholar at International Center for Tropical Agriculture in Colombia.
# Liu Guodong

Liu Guodong (born April 29, 1974) is a Chinese table tennis coach, currently working for the Hong Kong Table Tennis Association. Under his coaching, the Singapore women's table tennis team gained a silver medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

## Career

His coaching career began in Mexico, where he served as an apprentice coach of China's national team, under his younger brother Liu Guoliang. He was appointed by the Singapore Table Tennis Association in 2006.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, he coached the women's team, consisting of Feng Tianwei, Li Jiawei and Wang Yuegu. The team won a silver medal, being beaten in the final by China.
In October 2008, he turned down the offer of a renewed contract with the Singapore Table Tennis Association, describing the proposed salary as 'insulting'. Instead, he signed a contract with the Indonesian Table Tennis Federation.
# Liu Yu (para swimmer)

Liu Yu (born 1 June 1989) is a Chinese para swimmer.

## Career

Liu competed in her first Paralympic games at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, where she won two gold medals in the 50 metre backstroke (WR 44.68) and in the 150m Individual Medley SM4 (2:41.91).
# Little Steeping

Little Steeping is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, about 3 miles (5 km) south-east from the town of Spilsby
The parish church is dedicated to Saint Andrew, and is a Grade II* listed building. It dates from the 14th century, with alterations in 1638 and 1701, and later restorations. A cross in the churchyard is Grade II listed and a scheduled monument.
Little Steeping Parochial School opened in 1871 and was enlarged in 1904. It closed on 26 July 1963.
The Little Steeping railway station opened on 2 October 1848 for the Great Northern Railway, and closed 15 June 1964. It had two narrow platforms with the main station buildings on the down side of the line, and the signalbox opposite on the up side.
# Marie Antier

Marie Antier (1687 in Lyon – 3 December 1747 in Paris) was a French opera singer (soprano).
She was trained in singing and acting by Marthe Le Rochois. She made her debut at the Paris Opera in a revival of La vénitienne by Michel de la Barre in 1710 or 1711. It has been said that she was particularly adept in her portrayals of enchantresses or magicians in the works of Jean-Baptiste Lully. Over the course of thirty years she appeared in sixty stage works. In some of these works she played multiple parts, resulting in a repertoire of about eighty roles.
She was a premier actress of the Academie de Musique (1720) and a court singer (1721). She played the leading roles of French opera from her debut in 1711 until her retirement in 1741.
# Roar Johansen

Roar Johansen is the name of:
* Roar Johansen (footballer) (1935–2015), Norwegian international footballer
* Roar Johansen (football coach) (born 1968), Norwegian football coach, main coach of Sarpsborg 08
# Live at the BBC (The Beautiful South album)

Live At The BBC is a compilation album by The Beautiful South. It was released in May 2011 and features three CDs and one DVD.
# Moechotypa attenuata

Moechotypa attenuata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pic in 1934. It is known from Vietnam.
# Rap vs. Grime

Rap vs. Grime is the tenth mixtape by British rapper Chip, released for free download on 25 December 2015. The project, which is hosted by Hot 97's Peter Rosenberg, includes diss tracks aimed at Bugzy Malone and Tinie Tempah. While six music videos from the mixtape were released, "Hear Dis" / "BlukuByeByeBye" was the only single released onto iTunes, and the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 199. It also peaked at number 26 on the UK Indie Chart.

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies a sampled instrumental which was not produced exclusively for the mixtape.
* "Rosenberg Hot 97 Intro" features vocals by Peter Rosenberg.
* "My Way" heavily samples and uses the instrumental from "My Way" by Fetty Wap.
* "Hard Food" uses the instrumental from "Forgot About Dre" by Dr. Dre featuring Eminem.
* "Feel So Good" uses the instrumental from "Feel So Good" by Mase.
* "Westwood (Live Forever)" features vocals by Tim Westwood.
* "#Alone" samples a remixed version of "Fire Hydrant" by Wiley.
* "Classic Man" heavily samples and uses the instrumental from "Classic Man" by Jidenna featuring Roman GianArthur.
* "Sonic Boom" samples and contains interpolations of "Scholarships" by Drake and Future.
* "Look Like You" uses the instrumental from "Look Like You" by Grizzy and M Dargg.
* "Feature Medley" is a compilation of songs Chip featured on throughout 2014 and 2015. It consists of Wiley's "Flying (Remix)", Krept and Konan's "Don't Waste My Time (Remix)", Frisco's "Are You?", Fekky's "Still Sittin' Here (Remix)", Loick's "Nobody (Remix)", Ghetts' "Man Like Me (Remix)", Young Spray's "Proud", Mercston's "All Now", WSTRN's "In2 (Remix)" and Dexplicit's "Link Up Season".
# Madenler, Evciler

Madenler is a village in the Evciler District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 498 (2021).
# Play Me: The Complete Uni Studio Recordings...Plus!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Play Me: The Complete Uni Studio Recordings...Plus! is a box set of Neil Diamond's recordings for Uni Records. This anthology contains all of the tracks from:
* Velvet Gloves and Spit (1968)
* Brother Love's Travelling Salvation Show (1969)
* Touching You, Touching Me (1969)
* Tap Root Manuscript (1970)
* Stones (1971)
* Moods (1972)
The Plus! part of the collection contains live tracks from:
* Gold: Recorded Live at the Troubadour (1970)
* Hot August Night (MCA, 1972)
In addition to all of the album and bonus tracks, Play Me contains the CD debuts of Broad Old Woman (6 A.M. Insanity) (B-side of Two-Bit Manchild), and the live single version of "Cherry Cherry" from Hot August Night. It also contains the re-recorded version of Shilo, which was added to Velvet Gloves and Spit after its initial release, as well as the hit single Sweet Caroline, which started as a non-album single, but was later added to the album Brother Love's Travelling Salvation Show, which was then reissued as Sweet Caroline.
While this album can be said to contain every track from the studio albums, it does not contain every note. For whatever reason, Shilo is missing the opening note, while Stones is missing a couple of measures from the intro.
# Rosenberg Castle (Obwalden)

Rosenberg Castle is a ruined castle in the municipality of Giswil in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.

## History

Rosenberg Castle is the westernmost of three ruined castles in Giswil. Traditionally thought to be part of a defensive line due to their proximity and that they lay in a straight line, they are now generally believed to be three separate castles built for different purposes. The easternmost, Rudenz Castle was built by the Knights of Rudenz in the early 13th century. It lies about 2 km (1.2 mi) from Rosenberg. The center castle, Hunwil Castle was completely demolished to provide stone for the parish church which was dedicated in 1635.
The village of Giswil was a fief of Murbach-Lucerne Abbey in the 9th century. An ecclesiastical bailiff administered the Abbey's lands and had a residence somewhere in the village. By the 12th century, the bailiff had a stone building on the castle site. It was demolished and replaced with a tower house in the 13th century. The tower was probably surrounded by a ring wall and ditch, though no traces remain.
In 1291 the Habsburgs bought the town of Lucerne and the Unterwalden estates, including Giswil, from Murbach Abbey. The Habsburgs appointed one of their vassals as the bailiff, probably making it a hereditary office. The last member of this vassal family is mentioned in 1347 as Mathis the Meier von Giswil. After his death, the office passed to the Rudenz family, who already owned a castle and estates in Giswil. A few years later, in 1361, the Rudenz family had to give Rosenberg to Landammann of Obwalden George von Hunwil, who began building Hunwil Castle. In 1382, George von Hunwil was forced to leave Obwalden for Lucerne. In 1387 Jenni von Wennishusen was the bailiff over the village, living in either Rosenberg or Hunwil Castles. Around 1400 the parish of Giswil bought the former ecclesiastical lands and Rosenberg Castle lost its importance as the center of those lands.
The castle was mentioned as destroyed in a record from 1532. In 1664-67 the chapel of St. Anthony of Padua was built near the ruins. During the 17th century, the name Rosenberg started to be used for the castle ruins. By 1900 only an overgrown mound remained of the castle. In 1935 the castle site was purchased by the Canton and in the following year it was excavated, cleaned and repaired. A small archeological expedition in 1990 found a few artifacts and traces of the 12th century stone building.

## Castle site

The castle is a square stone tower of about 9.3 m × 9.3 m (31 ft × 31 ft). The walls are up to 2 m (6.6 ft) thick and are up to 3 m (9.8 ft) high. The large window openings are visible at the top of the remaining walls.
# Mathathane

Mathathane is a village in Central District of Botswana. It is located in the eastern tip of Botswana, close to the border with South Africa. The population was 1,845 in 2001 census.
# Public health emergency

Public health emergency can refer to:
* Public Health Emergency of International Concern, a declaration issued by the World Health Organization in cases of international public health emergencies
* Public health emergency (United States), a declaration by health authorities in the United States in cases of national public health emergencies
** PublicHealthEmergency.gov, a web service of the U.S. government on matters of national public health emergencies
# Mkalama District

Mkalama District is one of the six districts of the Singida Region of Tanzania. It is one of the 20 new districts that were formed in Tanzania since 2010; it was split off from Iramba District. Mkalama District is bordered to the north by Simiyu Region and Arusha Region, to the east by Manyara Region, to the south by Singida Rural District and to the west by Iramba District.
According to the 2012 Tanzania National Census, the population of Mkalama District was 255,514.

## Transport

Paved trunk road T3 from Morogoro to the Rwandan border passes through a small portion of the district.

## Administrative subdivisions

As of 2012, Mkalama District was administratively divided into 14 wards.

### Wards

* Gumanga
* Ibaga
* Iguguno
* Ilunda
* Kikhonda
* Kinyangiri
* Matongo
* Miganga
* Mpambala
* Msingi (English meaning: Primary or Foundation)
* Mwanga
* Mwangeza
* Nduguti
* Nkinto
# Mkaika (constituency)

Mkaika is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Katete and Mpoto in Katete District of Eastern Province.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Katete North |||
| 1968 | Charles Thornicroft | United National Independence Party |
| Seat abolished (merged into Katete) |||
| 1983 | Gibson Chigaga | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Gibson Chigaga | United National Independence Party |
| Mkaika |||
| 1991 | Josephat Mulenga | United National Independence Party |
| 1996 | Chikakula Banda | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Zawe Mwanza | Forum for Democracy and Development |
| 2006 | David Phiri | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | David Phiri | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2013 (by-election) | Peter Phiri | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Peter Phiri | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2021 | Peter Phiri | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
# Masters W80 1500 metres world record progression

This is the progression of world record improvements of the 1500 metres W80 division of Masters athletics.

## Key

Incomplete information  Pending
| Auto | Athlete | Nationality | Birthdate | Location | Date |
| 7:17.96 | Melitta Czerwenka Nagel | Germany | 30.04.1930 | Saarbrücken | 30.06.2011 |
| 7:32.22 | Johanna Luther | Germany | 02.08.1913 | Miyazaki | 16.10.1993 |
| 8:36.90 | Anne Clarke | United States | 21.09.1909 | Turku | 27.07.1991 |
# Mobilicoccus

Mobilicoccus is a genus of bacteria from the family Dermatophilaceae.
# Mocket

Mocket was an indie art rock band formed in 1995 in Washington State. They created several albums and EPs which were released on Up Records, K Records and Kill Rock Stars. The band was led by multi-instrumentalist Matt Steinke.
# Mockery (1912 film)

Mockery is an American short silent film directed by Laurence Trimble for Vitagraph. The movie was released on June 5, 1912, being Marshall P. Wilder's first appearance in a dramatic role.

## Cast

* Marshall P. Wilder Pepito, a Clown
* Clara Kimball Young Princess Dolorosa
* Ralph Ince Prince Dionio
* James Young Lorenzo, the Court Physician