OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Mercuri

Paolo Baldassarre Mercuri (20 December 1804, in Rome – 30 April 1884, in Bucharest) was an Italian engraver and illustrator.

## Biography

He was born to Vincenzo Mercuri, a farmer, and his wife Barbara née Battaglia. A few years after his birth, during the French occupation of the Papal States, they were forced to sell their farm and move to Marino, where they rented a vineyard and lived in the vacated Augustinian Convent [it]. He first displayed his artistic talent by sketching some of the ancient artworks the friars had left behind.
In 1816, he entered a boarding school at the San Michele a Ripa hospice. There, he studied engraving with Antonio Ricciani [fr]. He was also able to attend drawing classes taught by Tommaso Minardi at the Accademia di San Luca. During this time, he became familiar with the works of Michelangelo and Raphael at the Vatican. In 1820, he was nominated for a merit award. He completed his studies in 1825. His first commission came from the French writer and collector, Félix-Sébastien Feuillet de Conches, who was visiting Italy. This involved creating some illustrations for La Fontaine's Fables. The proposed book was never published, but the drawings are now part of the collection at the Musée Jean de La Fontaine.
Although he received offers of work in London and Madrid, he chose to remain in Rome. In 1829 the French publisher, Camille Bonnard, awarded him a commission to portray two-hundred Medieval Italian costumes and uniforms. In 1830, he went to Paris to complete the project, and decided to settle there. He remained until 1848, sharing a studio with Luigi Calamatta, a former schoolmate. During this time, he produced numerous works, mostly on commission, and was awarded a gold medal at the Salon of 1838. Bonnard's book, Costumes historiques des XIIe, XIIIe, XIVe et XVe siècles, would not be published until 1860.
In 1847, by recommendation from his former teacher, Minardi, Pope Pius IX appointed him master of engraving at the "Calcografia Camerale", an official publisher of old plates. He returned to Rome the following year. Shortly after, he became Director of the school. In 1850, he married Anna Maria Cenci, who came from an old, noble family. They had three children but only one, their daughter Enrichetta, survived infancy. In 1877, she married a Romanian lawyer and moved to Bucharest.
In 1872, after a long tenure devoted to conservation and restoration, Tommaso Aloysio Juvara [it] was named his co-director. Three years later, the largely honorary office of President was created for him. In 1881, he resigned and moved to Bucharest to be with his daughter. He died there in 1884, at the age of seventy-nine. His body was returned to Rome for burial.
Streets in Rome and Marino have been named after him and, since 1921, there has been a "Paolo Mercuri State Art Institute" in Marino.

## Selected works

* Madame de Maintenon, after Pierre Mignard
* People in Medieval costume
* The Execution of Lady Jane Grey
* Renaissance women
* Torquato Tasso
# Noriyuki

Noriyuki (written: 紀之, 紀行, 敬之, 記之, 徳行, 憲幸, 範之 or 範幸) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Noriyuki Abe (阿部 記之, born 1961), Japanese anime director
* Noriyuki Asakura (朝倉 紀行, born 1954), Japanese musician
* Noriyuki Haga (芳賀 紀行, born 1975), Japanese motorcycle racer
* Noriyuki Higashiyama (東山 紀之, born 1966), Japanese singer and actor
* Hōmashō Noriyuki (豊真将 紀行, born 1981), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Noriyuki Iwadare (岩垂 徳行, born 1964), Japanese video game composer
* Noriyuki Kanzaki (神崎 範之, born 1982), Japanese figure skater
* Noriyuki Makihara (槇原 敬之, born 1969), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Noriyuki Sakemoto (酒本 憲幸, born 1984), Japanese footballer
* Noriyuki Sato (佐藤 範幸, born 1953), Japanese fencer
* Noriyuki Sugasawa (菅澤 紀行, born 1987), Japanese basketball player
* Noriyuki "Pat" Morita (1932–2005), American actor
# Solheim Church

Solheim Church may refer to:
* Solheim Church (Bergen), a church in Bergen municipality, Vestland county, Norway
* Solheim Church (Masfjorden), a church in Masfjorden municipality, Vestland county, Norway
# Nicolae Enescu

Nicolae Enescu (26 November 1911 – 1993) was a Romanian politician who stemmed from the National Liberal Party (PNL) and was one of its re-founding members in early 1990, in the wake of the 1989 Romanian Revolution. He was subsequently elected deputy for Argeș County in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies on behalf of the PNL in the 1990–1992 legislature, following the 1990 general election.

## Political career during the interwar period

During the interwar period, Nicolae Enescu was elected deputy on behalf of PNL-Gheorghe Tătărescu.
# Sarah Palmer Young

Sarah Graham Palmer Young (August 19, 1830 - April 6, 1908) worked as a regimental nurse during the American Civil War. In 1867, she published The Story of Aunt Becky's Army-Life, an account of her wartime experiences.

## Early life and marriages

She was born in Ithaca, New York as Sarah A. Graham.
She married Abel O. Palmer, who died before 1862, and married David C. Young on April 6, 1867, after the Civil War.

## Nursing during the Civil War

Palmer left Ithaca on September 3, 1862, following the 109th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment to Laurel, Maryland and leaving her two daughters in the care of relatives.
The regiment initially served at Annapolis Junction, Maryland, guarding the railroad to Washington, D.C.
In one anecdote she told, during the Siege of Petersburg Palmer wanted to send a seriously ill patient to Washington but the doctor in charge objected. She managed to obtain a ticket for him and sent him off, leading to an angry argument with the doctor the following day. Later she embellished this story to include multiple patients, and claimed that the doctor took his complaint to Union general Ulysses S. Grant. According to Palmer's later account, Grant "laughed and said 'I've got nothing to say. Aunt Becky outranks me!'"
At some point she acquired the nickname "Aunt Becky"; it is not clear if this nickname was applied to her during her civilian life before the American Civil War, or if the nickname was given by her patients or colleagues. One secondary source claims that patients often called her "Mother", a nickname she disliked, and she encouraged using the different nickname after a soldier suggested she looked like his Aunt Becky.

## After the Civil War

The Story of Aunt Becky's Army-Life was co-authored with Sylvia Lawson Covey. Palmer had kept a full diary of her nursing experiences, but most of the diary was lost, leaving only around three months of material and Palmer's account was therefore largely dictated from memory.
After her remarriage in 1867, her family moved to Des Moines, Iowa the following year. Palmer continued to be interested in the welfare of soldiers, and on the outbreak of the Spanish–American War Palmer raised funds for the Iowa Sanitation Commission, which provided medical supplies for the soldiers, and became the Commission's president.
She died on April 6, 1908.
# Charlotte Obasa

Charlotte Olajumoke Obasa (née Blaize; January 7, 1874 – December 23, 1953) was a Nigerian socialite and philanthropist. She was the daughter of the merchant R. B. Blaize and the wife of the physician, Orisadipe Obasa.

## Life

A Saro, Obasa was born as one of the children of Richard Beale Blaize (a wealthy and politically active businessman), and his wife, Emily Cole Blaize. Her formative years were spent in Lagos, where her father published the nationalist newspapers The Lagos Times and Gold Coast Colony Advertiser and The Lagos Weekly Times. She was very well educated, first at what is today the Anglican Girls' School in Lagos, then at an institution in England.
In 1902, she married the Saro prince Orisadipe Obasa. Her father gave the couple a new house as a wedding present; it eventually came to be called Babafunmi House as a result. Obasa and her husband went on to have five children together.
An aunt of Kofo, Lady Ademola, Obasa was an entrepreneur and philanthropist who championed women's rights and education. In 1907, the Lagos School for Girls (later called the Wesleyan Girls' High School) was opened through her efforts in a property she lent the school. In 1913, she founded the first motor transport company in Lagos, the Anfani bus service, and had three trucks, three taxis and six buses in operation by 1915.
Obasa also served as a prominent esotericist. In 1914, she co-founded the Reformed Ogboni Fraternity, and was recognized as its first Iya Abiye, or lady master, in the same year.
She died in 1953.
# Wildwood

Wildwood and Wild Wood may refer to:

## Populated places
### Australia

* Wildwood, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne

### Canada

* Wildwood, Alberta, a hamlet
* Wildwood, Calgary, Alberta, a neighborhood
* Wildwood, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* Wildwood Park, Winnipeg, Manitoba

### United States

* Wildwood, California
** Lake Wildwood, California
* Wildwood, Florida
* Wildwood, Georgia
* Wildwood, Illinois
* Wildwood, Chicago, Illinois
* Wildwood, Indiana
* Wildwood, Kentucky
* Wildwood, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Wildwood, Charlevoix County, Michigan, an unincorporated community
* Wildwood, Minnesota
* Wildwood, Missouri
* Wildwood, New Hampshire, a former village
* Wildwood, New Jersey
* Wildwood, Oregon, in Clackamas County
* Wildwood, Oregon, in Lane County
* Wildwood, Pennsylvania
* Wildwood, Roanoke, Virginia
* Wildwood, Washington
* Wildwood, Wisconsin

## Parks and recreation areas

* Wildwood Discovery Park, a wildlife park in Kent, England
* Wildwood Park for the Arts, an arts venue and gardens in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
* Wildwood Preserve Metropark, Toledo, Ohio, United States
* Wildwood Recreation Site, Wildwood, Clackamas County, Oregon
* Wildwood Regional Park, a park in Thousand Oaks, California, United States
* Wildwood State Park, Long Island, New York, United States

## Buildings in the United States

* Wildwood Correctional Complex, a prison complex near Kenai, Alaska
* Wildwood (Hot Springs, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Arkansas
* Wildwood School, a school in Los Angeles, California
* Wildwood Farm, Skylight, Kentucky, listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Wildwood Plantation House, Jackson, Louisiana, listed on the NRHP in Louisiana
* Wildwood Cottage, Harrisville, New Hampshire
* Wildwood (Semora, North Carolina), a historic home
* Wildwood House (Ferguson, Missouri), a style house
* Wildwood Hall, Newbury, Vermont, listed on the NRHP in Vermont
* Wildwood Park Elementary, a school in Puyallup, Washington
* Wildwood (Beckley, West Virginia), a historic home
* Wild Wood High School (disambiguation), multiple schools

## Types of landscape

* British wildwood, an ancient natural landscape of post-ice age Britain

## Music

* "The Church in the Wildwood", a song by William S. Pitts
* Wild Wood, a solo record by Paul Weller
* "Wildwood Flower", a traditional American folk song often associated with the Carter Family

## Books

* Wildwood: The Wildwood Chronicles, Book 1, a children's fantasy novel by Colin Meloy

## Films

* Wildwood (film), an upcoming film

## Ships

* Wildwood (PC-1181), a US Navy submarine chaser during World War II

## Businesses

* Wildwood Enterprises, Inc, a film and television production company co-founded by Robert Redford
* Wildwood Kitchen, a British casual dining chain
# Hugh Gray

Hugh Gray may refer to:
* Hugh Gray (theologian) (before 1550–1604), English churchman and academic
* Hugh Gray (politician) (1916–2002), English Labour Party MP and University of London lecturer
* Hugh Gray (priest) (1921–c. 2003), Irish archdeacon of Ossory and Leighlin from 1983 to 1992
# Northern Chinese boar

The northern Chinese boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis) is a subspecies of wild boar native to China and Vietnam. The subspecies was described by Alphonse Milne-Edwards in 1871. It also occurs in Sichuan. It is likely to be the ancestor of domestic pigs.
# Solheims Bataljon

Solheims Bataljon was a buekorps in Bergen which existed from 1927 to shortly after 1950, though some claim it was founded already in the 1890s. It is certain however, that the brigade came into existence because of the barracks which was raised after the city-fire in 1916. The boys made and took care of their rifles themselves. The working-class area in which the brigade had their headquarters was commonly called "Blodbyen" ("The city of blood").
The brigade came into decline when the barrackses at Solheim was torn down, and was discontinued some time during the 1930s. However, after the war the brigade was re-established, and they marched for the first time on May 22, 1946 when they joined the 86-year celebration of another brigade, Skansens Bataljon. Arne Brakstad was the chief in 1950 but a few years later Solheims Bataljon were discontinued, probably for its last time.
# Bric Costa Rossa

The Bric Costa Rossa is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in Piedmont (NW Italy).

## Etymology

In Piedmontese Bric means mountain or hill, while Costa Rossa con be translated from the Italian as red slope.

## Geography

The mountain stands on the ridge dividing the valleys of Vermenagna and Pesio. Southwards the water divide continues heading to the Punta Mirauda and Cima della Fascia while northwards it connects Bric Costa Rossa with the Bisalta (2,231 m). On some books Bisalta refers not just to this summit but to a small massif whose highest elevation is the Bric Costa Rossa.

### SOIUSA classification

According to the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the mountain can be classified in the following way:
* main part = Western Alps
* major sector = South Western Alps
* section = Ligurian Alps
* subsection = (It:Alpi del Marguareis/Fr:Alpes Liguriennes Occidentales)
* supergroup = (It:Catena Marguareis-Mongioie/Fr:Chaîne Marguareis-Mongioie)
* group = (It:Gruppo Testa Ciaudon-Cima della Fascia)
* subgroup = (It:Costiera del Bric Costa Rossa)
* code = I/A-1.II-B.3.d

## Access to the summit

The Bric Costa Rossa can be reached by a waymarked footpath which follows the ridge connecting it to the Bisalta. Another hiking route to climb the summit starts from Casali Giachet (a village belonging to the comune of Limone Piemonte).
The mountain is also accessible in winter by ski mountaineers.

## Maps

* Cartografia ufficiale italiana in scala 1:25.000 e 1:100.000 (Map). Istituto Geografico Militare.
* Carta in scala 1:50.000 n. 8 Alpi Marittime e Liguri (Map). Torino: Istituto Geografico Centrale.
# Caulker

Caulker may refer to:
* Caulking
* Caulker (surname)
* Caye Caulker, an island in the Caribbean Sea
# Millarde

Millarde is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry F. Millarde (1885–1931), American actor and director
* June Millarde (1922–1991), American cover girl and actress known professionally as Toni Seven
# Rulon

Rulon may refer to:
Persons with the surname Rulon:
Persons with the given name Rulon:
* Rulon C. Allred (1906-1977), leader of the Apostolic United Brethren
* Rulon Davis (born 1982), defensive end in the National Football League
* Rulon Gardner (born 1971), 2000 Olympian in wrestling
* Rulon Jeffs (1909-2002), leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
* Rulon Jones (born 1958), defensive lineman in the National Football League
* Rulon S. Wells (1854-1941), general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Other:
* Rulon (plastic), a polytetrafluoroethylene-based plastic produced by Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics
* Rulon (film), a 2021 documentary film about Rulon Gardner
* The evil race that wants to rule the universe in the TV cartoon Dino-riders
# Miriam Breitman

Miriam Breitman was a Canadian variety television series which aired on CBC Television in 1968.

## Premise

Host Miriam Breitman was joined by Lenny Breau, a vocal trio and Bob McMullin conducting the show's orchestra in this Winnipeg-produced series. Breitman's guests included Manitoba musicians such as Ray St. Germain.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Wednesdays at 5:30 p.m. from 3 July to 25 September 1968.
# Scott Sandford

Scott Sandford is an American astronomer and NASA scientist. He has studied meteorites and other specimens that travel through outer space. Sandford has also written for the science humor magazine Annals of Improbable Research.

## Education

Sandford attended the New Mexico Institute of Mining & Technology and Washington University in St. Louis.

## Research and career

Sandford uses a combination of methods of using infrared astronomy and laboratory astrophysics to find "a number of new molecular species in space, many of interest to astrobiology". His current studies in a laboratory are "of the physical, chemical, and stereoscopic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as well as the astrophysical ice analogs relevant to interstellar, cometary, and planetary environments". He has been a Co-Investigator for "sample return missions".
Sandford wrote, and was the co-author of, numerous approved grants and peer-reviewed papers. He has studied meteorites and other specimens that travel through outer space. He is a part of NASA Review Panels and he became an associate editor for Meteoritics & Planetary Science in 1995.
Sandford wrote that apples and oranges can be compared in the science humor magazine Annals of Improbable Research. He used fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to compare a Granny Smith apple with a Sunkist orange. Sandford concluded with, "This is a somewhat startling revelation. It can be anticipated to have a dramatic effect on the strategies used in arguments and discussions in the future".
Sandford, along with fellow NASA laboratory scientists Michael Nuevo and Christopher Materese at the Ames Research Center, worked to reproduce essential elements of RNA and DNA in 2015. When they subjected common carbon and nitrogen molecules to radiation in conditions that are similar to those in outer space, three essential elements of RNA and DNA were created. The scientists used pyrimidine, a molecule in the shape of a ring that is often discovered in meteorites, which is easy to demolish with radiation. Those molecules contain carbon atoms, but it is not very stable due to it also having nitrogen. Pyrimidine is typically at risk of being destroyed as it travels in outer space when it is in the form of gas. Sandford and his two partners thought that some of the pyrimidine's molecules could potentially live through radiation by traveling through clouds, made up of dust and gas, that could absorb a large amount of the radiation. With the interior safe, "the pyrimidine's molecules would freeze onto dust grains, which might allow them to survive any radiation to which they would later be exposed." By exposing a frozen specimen to radiation in interstellar conditions, it evolved into uracil, cytosine, and thymine. Sandford said, "Our experiments suggest that once the Earth formed, many of the building blocks of life were likely present from the beginning. Since we are simulating universal astrophysical conditions, the same is likely wherever planets are formed."
# María Elena Avila

María Elena Avila (born April 18, 1953) is a Mexican-born American entrepreneur, philanthropist and civic leader in California.

## Biography

The daughter of Salvador and Margarita Avila, she was born in a small village in Guanajuato and came to the United States with her family at the age of five. The family settled in the Huntington Park area and opened their first restaurant in 1966. In 1974, Avila opened her own first restaurant. With her brothers, she owns and operates the Avila's El Ranchito chain of restaurants in southern California and also operates a catering business.
She was a founding member of the Orange County Hispanic Education Endowment Fund and of the Latino Leadership Council. She has been the "madrina" (godmother) of the University of California at Irvine's Community Outreach Partnership Center since 2001. She has also served on a number of boards for local universities.
# María Elena Airport

María Elena Airport (ICAO: SCNE) was an airstrip 7 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of María Elena, a mining town in the Antofagasta Region of Chile.
Google Earth Historical Imagery (12/24/2014) shows a "closed" marker (a large "X") placed in the middle of the runway, and another marker on the access road leading to the runway. The markers are not there in the earlier (3/12/2010) image.
# Mineral del Chico

Mineral del Chico (Spanish: ) is a town and one of the 84 municipalities of Hidalgo, in central-eastern Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 118.2 km$^2$.
As of 2010, the municipality had a total population of 7,980.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Mineral del Chico, Hidalgo, 1981-2010 normals, extremes 1980-present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 33 (91) | 34 (93) | 31 (88) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 26 (79) | 29 (84) | 26 (79) | 27 (81) | 34 (93) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.9 (69.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.1 (70.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.6 (61.9) | 16.8 (62.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.6 (58.3) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 12.7 (54.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.3 (57.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.7 (47.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 5.6 (42.1) | 4.8 (40.6) | 7.1 (44.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6 (21) | −6 (21) | −5 (23) | 0 (32) | 0 (32) | 0 (32) | 0 (32) | 0 (32) | 0 (32) | −2 (28) | −5 (23) | −6 (21) | −6 (21) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.4 (0.72) | 23.5 (0.93) | 16.0 (0.63) | 35.9 (1.41) | 63.8 (2.51) | 184.1 (7.25) | 197.2 (7.76) | 181.7 (7.15) | 251.6 (9.91) | 129.9 (5.11) | 32.3 (1.27) | 11.2 (0.44) | 1,145.6 (45.09) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.5 mm) | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 6.0 | 7.7 | 14.3 | 17.7 | 15.4 | 18.1 | 11.6 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 108.0 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||