OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South West African 0-10-0

The South West African 0-10-0 of 1911 was a steam locomotive from the German South West Africa era.
In 1911, the Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn (Lüderitzbucht Railway) in German South West Africa placed six locomotives with a 0-10-0 Decapod type wheel arrangement in service. They were no longer in service when all railways in the territory came under the administration of the South African Railways in 1922.

## Manufacturer

Six locomotives with a 0-10-0 Decapod type wheel arrangement were built in 1910 by Henschel & Son of Kassel in Germany for a French Colony in Africa. The engines were rejected by French inspectors, however, and they were purchased by the German government for £2,000 each in 1911, on behalf of the Lüderitzbucht-Gesellschaft company who leased the Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn and shared the profits with the government.

## Characteristics

The locomotive had flat "D" type sliding valves which were actuated by Heusinger valve gear, with Laird type crossheads with single slide bars. To protect the motion from wind-blown sand in the Namib Desert, it had plate shields arranged along the full length of the engine, hinged on the running board to allow access to the motion.
The engine was built on a 3⁄4 inch (19 millimetres) thick plate frame, strengthened with 1+1⁄4 inches (32 millimetres) stretchers. It had coupled wheels of 48 inches (1,219 millimetres) diameter and cylinders of 18+1⁄2 inches (470 millimetres) bore and 20+5⁄8 inches (524 millimetres) stroke. The total weight of the engine and tender in full working order was 74 long tons (75,190 kilograms) and it had a tractive effort of 16,220 pounds-force (72.2 kilonewtons) at 75% of boiler pressure.
To allow side-play in curves, the axle boxes of the leading and trailing coupled wheels had no inside flanges. Their wheel arrangement, without leading or trailing wheels to lend stability at speed, was more suitable for yard work at slow speeds than for mainline working. According to one report, their utilisation as mainline engines rapidly resulted in the development of excessive side-play to the extent that the tyres eventually cut into the spring hangers.

## Service

The locomotives were numbered in the range from 101 to 106 and were placed in service on the Südbahn line from Lüderitzbucht via Seeheim to Kalkfontein, where they formed the mainstay of motive power. Even though the engines were popular with the enginemen, they were not economical in operation. Owing to their light construction, they were allowed to take only three-quarters of their full load.
None of these engines survived the First World War.
# Werle (surname)

Werle is a German language surname. It stems from the male given name Werner. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Werle (1928–2013), American actress, dancer and singer
* Bill Werle (1920–2010), American baseball player
* Donyale Werle, American scenic designer
* François Werlé (1763–1811), French commander of the Napoleonic Wars
* Jan Werle (1984), Dutch chess grandmaster
* Lars Johan Werle (1926–2001), Swedish modernist composer
* Wolfgang Werlé, German convicted of murder
# Mylohyoid nerve

The mylohyoid nerve (or nerve to mylohyoid) is a mixed nerve of the head. It is a branch of the inferior alveolar nerve. It provides motor innervation the mylohyoid muscle, and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle. It provides sensory innervation to part of the submental area, and sometimes also the mandibular (lower) molar teeth, requiring local anaesthesia for some oral procedures.

## Structure
### Origin

The mylohyoid nerve is a mixed (motor-sensory) branch of the inferior alveolar nerve (which is a branch of the mandibular nerve (CN V$_3$) that is itself a branch of the trigeminal nerve (CN V)). It arises just before it enters the mandibular foramen.

### Course

It pierces the sphenomandibular ligament. It descends in a groove on the deep surface of the ramus of the mandible. When it reaches the under surface of the mylohyoid muscle, it gives branches to the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle.

### Distribution
#### Motor

The mylohyoid nerve supplies the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle.

#### Sensory

It provides sensory innervation to the skin of the centre of the submental area. It may also provide some sensory innervation to the mandibular (lower) molar teeth.

## Clinical significance

The mylohyoid nerve needs to be blocked during local anaesthesia of the mandibular (lower) teeth to prevent pain during oral procedures. It may not be anaesthetised during a block of the inferior alveolar nerve, causing pain.

## Additional images

* Mandible of human embryo 24 mm. long. Outer aspect.
* Mandible of human embryo 95 mm. long. Inner aspect. Nuclei of cartilage stippled.
* Infratemporal fossa. Lingual and inferior alveolar nerve. Deep dissection. Anterolateral view
# Cassin's spinetail

Cassin's spinetail (Neafrapus cassini) is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found throughout the African tropical rainforest (including Bioko).
# Shah Hasan, Sindh

Shah Hasan, also spelled Shah Hassan, is a village and deh in Johi taluka of Dadu District, Sindh. It is located at the western end of Lake Manchar, about 24 miles west of Sehwan. As of 2017, Shah Hasan has a population of 2,597, in 481 households. It is the seat of a tappedar circle, which also includes the villages of Berah, Dhabhari, Dhori Kunri, Khanwah, Lohri, and Makhan Belo.
Shah Hasan hosts a fair on the 9th of Zilhuz in honour of Pir Gaji, a famous Sufi pir whose tomb is located on a hilly spur six miles west of the village.
Around 1874, Shah Hasan had an estimated population of about 1,200, including about 880 Muslims (mostly Mohanas and Bughios) and about 320 Hindus (mostly Lohanos). Its main manufactured products were ropes and mats made from the pfis, a type of dwarf palm. There was a local trade in grain, fish, and mats, but no significant long-distance commerce. Shah Hasan was then the seat of a tappedar and had a small police post, a dharamsala, and a cattle pound. The Pir Gaji festival had an average attendance of about 600 people at this time.
The 1951 census recorded the village of Shah Hasan as having an estimated population of about 740, in about 140 houses. It had a school and police station at that point.
# Shandong Jianzhu University

Shandong Jianzhu University (simplified Chinese: 山东建筑大学; traditional Chinese: 山東建築大學), also translated as Shandong University of Architecture and Engineering, is a public university in Jinan, Shandong province, China. Founded in 1956 as the Jinan Construction and Engineering School, over time it evolved into a full university. Since 1998, it has the right to offer Master-degree studies. Since 2012, it has the right to offer Doctoral-degree.

## Administration
### Faculties

* School of Civil Engineering
* Management Engineering
* Thermal Energy Engineering
* School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering
* Building Planning Institute
* Institute of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering
* School of Materials Science and Engineering
* College of Information and Electrical Engineering
* Adult Education College
* College of Arts
* School of Business
* School of Computer Science and Technology
* College of Science
* College of Law and Politics
* College of Foreign Languages
* Department of Physical Education
# Michael Baldwin (artist)

Michael Baldwin (born 1945 in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England; lives in Middleton Cheney, near Banbury, England) is a British conceptual artist, author and founding member of the Art & Language artist group.

## Life and work

Michael Baldwin studied at Coventry College of Art from 1964 to 1967 and taught at Lanchester Polytechnic in Coventry from 1969 to 1971 and at Leamington School of Art from 1969.
Mirror piece is an installation of variable dimensions he created in 1965. It is composed of multiple mirrors of different sizes covered with regular or deforming glass plates, presented on wooden panels. This installation is accompanied by a protocol and text panels.
Michael Baldwin met the artist Terry Atkinson in 1966 at Coventry College of Art, where Atkinson taught. They founded the avant-garde Art & Language group in 1968.
As a member of Art & Language in 1972, Michael Baldwin took part in Documenta 5 in Kassel with the project Index 0001 in the Idea + Idea/Light section, together with the Art & Language artists Terry Atkinson, David Bainbridge, Ian Burn, Charles Harrison, Harold Hurrell, Mel Ramsden and Joseph Kosuth. With Art & Language he was also represented at Documenta 6 (1977), Documenta 7 in 1982 and Documenta X in 1997.
Since 1977, Baldwin and Ramsden have continued Art & Language as a project. Many texts were written with Charles Harrison and Mel Ramsden, who has been publishing "Art-Language" since 1971.
# Moonlight Over Memphis

Moonlight Over Memphis is the third studio album by Wet Wet Wet frontman Marti Pellow. Released on October 2, 2006, the album spawned the single "Come Back Home".

## Recording

Recorded at his own expense, the album saw Pellow re-unite with frequent collaborators Willie Mitchell and Chris Difford, with whom he had written the entirety of his debut album, Smile. Pellow said of the album, "As a listener, you need to commit to this record. You'll get out what you are prepared to put into it. For me, this is as good as it gets."
The album sees Pellow return to his soul roots, drawing comparisons to the Wets' 1988 release The Memphis Sessions, which was also produced by Mitchell.

## Promotion

"Come Back Home" was released as the lead and only single from the album, being promoted with a performance on Loose Women shortly before the album's release.
"Let the Sun Walk You Home" has since become the most recognisable track from the album, becoming a regular staple of Marti's live sets, being performed on every tour, up to and including his most recent Greatest Hits Tour, which ran from Sept 2021 until May 2022.

## Chart performance

Moonlight Over Memphis debuted at number 15 on the Scottish Albums Chart and at number 27 on the UK Albums Chart. It additionally debuted at number 3 on the UK Independent Albums Chart, spending 11 weeks on that chart.

## Track listing
### Weekly charts

2006 weekly chart performance for Moonlight Over Memphis :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums Chart | 15 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 27 |
# Sir John Knatchbull, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Knatchbull, 2nd Baronet (c. 1636 – 15 December 1696) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1660 and 1690.

## Background

Knatchbull was the eldest son of Sir Norton Knatchbull, 1st Baronet and his first wife Dorothy Westrow, daughter of Thomas Westrow. Knatchbull was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge and matriculated in 1652. He was then called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1655.

## Career

In April 1660, Knatchbull was elected Member of Parliament for New Romney together with his father until the following year. In 1685 he succeeded his father as baronet and was elected MP for Kent. He was re-elected MP for Kent in 1689 and 1690. In 1690, he was appointed Commissioner to the Lord Privy Seal, an office he held for the next two years.
Knatchbull died aged sixty and was buried in Mersham Hatch in Kent.

## Family

Knatchbull married Jane Monins, daughter of Sir Edward Monins, 2nd Baronet on 17 January 1659, His sons having all predeceased him, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother Thomas.
# South West African 0-6-0T

The South West African 0-6-0T of 1911 was a steam locomotive from the German South West Africa era.
In 1911, the Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn (Lüderitzbucht Railway) in German South West Africa placed two 0-6-0T locomotives in service as shunting engines. They were apparently no longer in service when all railways in the territory came under the administration of the South African Railways in 1922.

## Manufacturer

During 1911, two Cape Gauge 0-6-0T locomotives were delivered to the Lüderitzbucht Eisenbahn by Orenstein & Koppel. The locomotives, with works numbers 4256 and 4257, were supplied in January 1911 to the order of Consortium Bachstein-Koppel. They were numbered 201 and 202 and were placed in service as shunting engines.

## Characteristics

The locomotive's coal bunker had a capacity of 1 long ton (1.0 tonne) and the side-tanks had a water capacity of 484 imperial gallons (2,200 litres). It had coupled wheels of 31+1⁄2 inches (800 millimetres) diameter and cylinders of 13 inches (330 millimetres) bore and 15+3⁄4 in (400 mm) stroke. The total weight of the engine in full working order was 22 long tons (22,350 kilograms) and it had a tractive effort of 8,660 pounds-force (38.5 kilonewtons) at 75% of boiler pressure.

## Service

The two engines were placed in shunting service in Lüderitz. It is not known whether they survived the First World War and they do not appear to have still been in service on 1 April 1922, when all railways in the former German colony came under the administration of the South African Railways.
# Cassin's honeybird

Cassin's honeybird (Prodotiscus insignis), also known as Cassin's honeyguide, is a species of bird in the family Indicatoridae.

## Range

Its range extends across the African tropical rainforest (also overlapping the Dahomey Gap).
# Memorial Coliseum

Memorial Coliseum (or Veterans Memorial Coliseum in some cases) may refer to:
* Alexander Memorial Coliseum, Atlanta
* Allen County War Memorial Coliseum, Fort Wayne, Indiana
* Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Phoenix, Arizona
* XL Center Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Hartford, Connecticut
* Jacksonville Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Jacksonville, Florida
* Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California
* Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* Memorial Coliseum (Corpus Christi), Corpus Christi, Texas
* Memorial Coliseum (University of Kentucky), Lexington, Kentucky
* Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Uniondale, New York
* New Haven Veterans Memorial Coliseum, New Haven, Connecticut
* Winston-Salem Memorial Coliseum, Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Marion, Ohio)
* Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland, Oregon)
* Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Madison, Wisconsin)
Memorial Coliseum is the former name of:
* Beard–Eaves–Memorial Coliseum, Auburn, Alabama
* Coleman Coliseum, Tuscaloosa, Alabama
# William Ball (footballer)

William Ball (9 April 1886 – 30 September 1942) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back. He was born in the Woodside area of Dudley, Worcestershire, and played for Birmingham both before and after the First World War. He made 165 appearances in all competitions and helped them win the Second Division championship in 1920–21. He played once for England in 1919, a Victory international against Wales in which he sustained an injury and was unable to complete the match.
# Novokuznetsky

Novokuznetsky (masculine), Novokuznetskaya (feminine), or Novokuznetskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Novokuznetsky District, a district of Kemerovo Oblast, Russia
* Novokuznetsky Urban Okrug, a municipal formation in Kemerovo Oblast, which the city of Novokuznetsk is incorporated as
* Novokuznetskaya, a station of the Moscow Metro, Russia
# San Marone Martire, Monteleone di Fermo

San Marone Martire is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the town of Monteleone di Fermo, in the province of Fermo, region of Marche, Italy.

## History

The brick church was erected in the 15th century adjacent to an Augustinian convent. The bell-tower was built using bricks from the old rural church of San Marone. It houses a 16th-century wood crucifix by Fra Bartolomeo da Montelparo, derived from the church of Santa Maria della Misericordia.
# Moreira

Moreira may refer to:

## Places

* Moreira (Maia), a parish in Maia Municipality, northern Portugal
* Moreira (Monção) [pt], a parish in Monção Municipality, northern Portugal
* Moreira (Nelas) [pt], a parish in Nelas Municipality, central Portugal

## People

* Moreira (name), given name and surname, including a list of people with the name
# One Throne Magazine

One Throne Magazine was an online literary magazine (all genres) that published poetry, short stories, and creative nonfiction. The magazine was founded at Dawson City, Canada, in 2014. Its editors were Dan Dowhal and George Filipovic. The magazine is currently on an indefinite hiatus. It was last updated in Winter 2015.
One Throne issues featured between six and 12 pieces of writing and an equal number of pieces of visual art. The magazine had two of its stories from its first year deemed "notable" by The Best American Series. It has appeared on Duotrope's lists of "25 Most Challenging Fiction Markets" and "25 Most Challenging Poetry Markets." One Throne represents itself as being among the world's most diverse literary magazines. One Throne appeared on BuzzFeed's 2016 list of "29 Amazing Literary Magazines You Need to Be Reading", ahead of all other literary magazines published from Canada.
Writers and poets published by One Throne included: Safia Elhillo and Nick Makoha (joint-winners of the 2015 Brunel University African Poetry Prize), Chloe Honum (Pushcart Prize winner), Chikodili Emelumadu (2014 Shirley Jackson Award nominee and shortlisted for the 2017 Caine Prize), Tendai Huchu (shortlisted for the 2014 Caine Prize), Ngwatilo Mawiyoo, Fatimah Asghar, Emily Pohl-Weary, Timothy Ogene, and Chika Unigwe.
Every piece of writing was presented alongside its own dedicated visual art. Artists who have contributed include Richard Mosse, who won the £30,000 Deutsche Börse Photography Prize in 2014.
# Horizon (Jaehyun song)

"Horizon" is a song recorded by South Korean singer Jaehyun. It was released on August 8, 2023, alongside an accompanying music video, as part of the NCT Lab music archival project. The song was written by Jaehyun, who co-composed it with Deez and Soulfish. It is described as an R&B and soul song with elements of jazz key and rhythmic guitar riff, while its lyrics express the romantic scenery of the skyline from the point-of-view inside an airplane. "Horizon" marks Jaehyun's second solo single following "Forever Only" (2022) and his third overall single after the collaboration track "Try Again" (2017). It debuted at number 38 on South Korea's Circle Digital Chart, making it Jaehyun's highest-charting solo single and the second highest-charting single under NCT Lab.

## Background and release

On August 1, 2023, SM Entertainment announced that NCT Lab, a digital music platform for individual projects of NCT members, will become independent from the company-wide SM Station project. The reconstruction includes four new digital singles, beginning with Jaehyun's second solo single. On August 2, the song was revealed to be titled "Horizon", and teasers were subsequently released on NCT's official social media accounts from August 4 to 6. The song and its accompanying music video were released on August 8.

## Composition

Featuring Korean and English lyrics solely written by Jaehyun, "Horizon" talks about a romantic encounter while overlooking at the horizon from an airplane. In an interview with NME, Jaehyun reveals that he wrote the song during his busy schedules across different countries: “The day that I mostly thought about while writing the song was a day that was really cloudy and gloomy. I was on a schedule to another place, so I rode an airplane and once I went up beyond the clouds, it was really calm and bright."
For its composition, Jaehyun collaborated with frequent NCT producer Deez and Soulfish. Described as a "captivating R&B summer song", the song features a soft, traditional R&B/soul melody, and composed of jazz key and acoustic guitar riff. Lucy Ford of NME describes it as "a breezy and light song about piercing the clouds and finding the serenity above them", and is accompanied by Jaehyun's "oaky baritone" vocals.

## Music video

The music video was filmed in Florence, Italy, during Jaehyun's visit to the country for Milan Fashion Week. It was directed by Byul Yun, who also directed the music video for "28 Reasons" by Seulgi and the track video for "I'm Unhappy" by Aespa. An independent film-like style, it features Jaehyun on a lone trip across Italy, riding a bike and lounging in a classic Italian home. Also included in the music video are shots from a camcorder personally filmed by Jaehyun.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Horizon" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| South Korea (Circle) | 38 |
# Werner von Bercken

Werner von Bercken (8 February 1897 – 29 February 1976) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Bercken surrendered to the Red Army on 28 April 1945 in the Vistula Spit. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he was held until 10 October 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (12 March 1915) & 1st Class (7 November 1916)
* Wound Badge (1914) in White (29 December 1918)
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 (1 January 1935)
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 2nd Class (2 October 1936)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (24 October 1939) & 1st Class (25 June 1941)
* Eastern Front Medal (4 August 1942)
* German Cross in Gold on 1 June 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of 102. Infanterie-Division
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 October 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 102. Infanterie-Division
# Xia Suntong

Xia Suntong (Chinese: 夏孙桐; pinyin: Xià Sūntóng; 1857–1941) was a Chinese scholar who co-authored the Draft History of Qing. A native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu, Xia became a jinshi in 1892 and was admitted into the Hanlin Academy. He was also a prolific painter and poet.
# Sarangesa motozioides

Sarangesa motozioides is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Gabon.
# Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008

The Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 (SI 2008/1769) (NI 2) is an Order in Council made under section 85 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998. The Order provides a legislative framework for sexual offences in Northern Ireland. The corresponding legislation in England and Wales and in Scotland are the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009. The Sexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 2008 defines several sexual offenses, including rape.
# Novoladozhsky Uyezd

Novoladozhsky Uyezd (Новоладожский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Saint Petersburg Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Novaya Ladoga.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Novoladozhsky Uyezd had a population of 87,841. Of these, 99.1% spoke Russian, 0.3% Latvian, 0.1% Finnish, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Estonian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language. In terms of present-day administrative borders, Novoladozhsky Uyezd is divided between the Volkhovsky, Kirovsky, Kirishsky and Lodeynopolsky districts of Leningrad Oblast.