OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Carpenter

Nicholas Andre Carpenter is an American film director. He worked as a set production assistant on TV and on films such as Thank You for Smoking (2005) before going on to direct the 2009 horror anthology The Telling.

## Early life

Nicholas Carpenter is the son of Scott Carpenter, one of the original Mercury astronauts, and Maria Roach Carpenter, daughter of film producer Hal Roach. Carpenter has a brother, Matthew Scott; four half-siblings from his father's first marriage, Marc Scott, Kristen Elaine, Candace Noxon and Robyn Jay; and a half sibling from his father's third marriage, Zachary Scott. Carpenter grew up in Los Angeles, where his father made his home after retiring from NASA in 1969.

## Personal life

In 2015, Carpenter became engaged to longtime girlfriend Bridget Marquardt.
# X24 engine

The X-24 is one of the few configurations of X-type engines known to have been produced. The design consists of four banks of six cylinders with a common crankshaft. This is lighter than other multi-bank designs, which require multiple crankshafts. Few of the X-24 engines developed saw service, and their production lifetimes were very limited. Postwar developments of the turbojet and turbofan engines obviated the need for large piston aircraft engines of this type.
In the United Kingdom, Rolls-Royce produced the 1,750 hp (1,300 kW) Vulture X-24 based on the Peregrine (which was itself a highly developed Kestrel). The Peregrine proved troublesome, and the Vulture inherited many of the Peregrine's problems, as well as some of its own, and proved unsuccessful. The company also developed the smaller Exe of 1,100 hp (820 kW) for use in naval aircraft. Development work on all these engines ended in 1941 as Rolls-Royce concentrated on the Griffon and Merlin.
In Italy, the development of the Isotta Fraschini Zeta R.C. 24/60 of 1,250 hp (930 kW) was curtailed due to the Italian armistice. Meanwhile, in Germany, the substantially larger 2,500 hp (1,900 kW) Daimler-Benz DB 604, intended for use in the Bomber B program, was cancelled on instructions from the RLM in 1942.
In the Soviet Union the large (1.47 m (4 ft 10 in) or 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in) wide) Dobrotvorskiy MB-100 was developed in 1942 and mounted on a Yermolayev Yer-2 bomber. The construction was based on duplication of Klimov VK-105 V-12 engines, but the MB-100 wasn't reliable and consumed almost 500 kg (1,100 lb) of fuel per hour, weighed 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) and developed 2,200 hp (1,600 kW) (nominal) in 1942 and 2,400 / 3,200 hp (1,800 / 2,400 kW) (nominal/take-off) by 1945.
# Bregenzerwald traditional costume (Juppe)

The Bregenz Forest traditional costume, locally called Juppe after the pleated skirt, the main component of the costume, is a women's traditional costume from the Bregenz Forest, a region in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg. In its original form, the oldest traditional costume in the Alpine region. The history of the Juppe goes back to the late 15th century. The traditional costume is worn by women on festive occasions, such as for weddings, and on Sundays for mass in church. The elaborately embroidered traditional costume, as well as its multitude of accessories, is individually tailored by hand in the Juppenwerkstatt Riefensberg. The precious garment often accompanies the Bregenzerwald woman throughout her life and is usually passed down in the family. A striking feature of the traditional costume is the glued pleated skirt, which has 500 to 600 pleats.
The Juppe and its production in the municipality of Riefensberg was recognized and registered as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Austria by UNESCO in 2021.

## History and Legend

In the late 15th century, the skirt characteristic of the costume was made of raw linen folded several times, which became white through repeated washing.
A legend tells that during the Thirty Years' War, Bregenzerwald women armed with pitchforks put to flight or even defeated a Swedish army in the "Battle of the Women of Egg" because they were mistaken for "heavenly beings" by the attackers because of their white clothing. As a result, they are said to have sworn to wear only dark clothes in the future, since white ones were reserved for the heavenly. The women are said to have discarded their bloodstained white costumes after the battle and henceforth wore only black.
In fact, from the 17th to the middle of the 18th century, skirts were dyed brown. Due to the influence of Spanish fashion, black Juppes became more popular, which are still the most commonly worn today. The brown Juppe is called Wilfling, the white Juppe is called Schwedenjuppe (Swedish Juppe) according to the legend.

## Production

The Juppe is the pleated skirt and the main component of the women's costume of the Bregenz Forest. "Jupe" is the French word for skirt. The production of a Juppe is labor-intensive: the production of the deep black pleated fabric made of shiny linen takes place in Riefensberg. It is made in four steps by hand: dyeing the fabric, gluing it with leather glue, giving it a shine and pleating it 500 to 600 times which is fixed at the waistband and with a sewn-on blue fabric strip. The gluing gives the fabric a very smooth and hard structure, which is why the pleated skirt cannot be folded for storage, but must be rolled up and hung in the closet. The Juppe has hardly changed over the centuries.
# My Makhzen and Me

My Makhzen and Me is a 2012 documentary Moroccan film directed, produced and shot by Nadir Bouhmouch. The documentary was the first of its kind in Morocco, an unprecedented and direct critique of the Moroccan Makhzen, it portrayed the struggle of the pro-democracy February 20 youth Movement and made extensive use of footage shot by activists on telephones or home video cameras showing police violence at the demonstrations held throughout 2011 and early 2012.

## Synopsis

In the summer of 2011, Nadir Bouhmouch, a Moroccan student studying abroad returns to his home country and finds it in a state of turmoil. The uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt had spread to Morocco. Organized by a group of students called the February 20th movement, people were flooding the streets and demanding change. But the Makhzen (the ruling elite) refuses to abandon its grasp. Divided into several sections. the film investigates what initially gave birth to the revolt and the various obstacles it encounters on its struggle for democracy. The film makes use of several interviews but largely focuses on two young February 20 activists in Morocco's capital, Rabat.

## Production

The film was produced clandestinely with no shooting permits in what director Nadir Bouhmouch calls "an act of civil disobedience" against Morocco's state film institution, the Centre Cinematographique Marocain (CCM); and what he perceives as restrictive film censorship laws. Bouhmouch worked on every aspect of the film except for music, as a result, the film cost less than US$200.

## Censorship

The film is censored in Morocco. In one attempt to screen it at the Éttonants Voyageurs Film Festival in Rabat, the Moroccan authorities threatened to shut down the entire festival. The festival was forced to remove the film from their program. Screenings inside Morocco have been clandestine, held at worker's unions and human rights centers.
# Brennberg

Brennberg is a municipality in the district of Regensburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## People

* Hermann Höcherl (1912-1989), politician (CSU)
# Xiuhcanahualtzin

Xiuhcanahualtzin was a Princess of Azcapotzalco and Queen of Tlatelolco by marriage.

## Family

She was a daughter of the king Tezozomoc and Tzihuacxochitzin and sister of the king Quaquapitzahuac. She married her nephew Tlacateotl, who was a successor of his father Quaquapitzahuac as the king of Tlatelolco. They had three children; one of them was Itzquauhtzin.
She was also a sister of the king Maxtla.
# Mąkolno

Mąkolno may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Mąkolno, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Mąkolno, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# My Zoe

My Zoe is a 2019 drama film written and directed by Julie Delpy. It stars Delpy, Richard Armitage, Daniel Brühl, Gemma Arterton, Saleh Bakri, Lindsay Duncan and Sophia Ally.
The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2019. It was released in Germany on 14 November 2019, by Warner Bros. Pictures and in the United Kingdom on 5 October 2020, by Signature Entertainment.

## Premise

Isabelle (Julie Delpy), a geneticist recovering from a toxic marriage, is raising her only daughter, Zoe, with her contentious ex-husband (Richard Armitage). Zoe means everything to her mother and so when tragedy strikes the fractured family, Isabelle uses her expertise to take matters into her own hands. As this mother’s love knows no bounds, Isabelle travels to Russia in seeking the help of a world-renowned fertility physician (Daniel Brühl) who Isabelle believes can help bring back her little girl.

## Cast

* Julie Delpy as Isabelle Perrault-Lewis
* Gemma Arterton as Laura Fischer
* Daniel Brühl as Thomas Fischer
* Richard Armitage as James Lewis
* Sophia Ally as Zoe Perrault-Lewis
* Saleh Bakri as Akil Beser
* Lindsay Duncan as Kathy
* Lucas Prisor as Young Doctor
* Patrick Güldenberg as Professor Hoffman
* Jördis Triebel as Dr. Hazs

## Production

Julie Delpy had begun conceptualising the film 20 years prior to the December 2016 announcement she was set to write, direct and star in the film, alongside Gemma Arterton, Daniel Brühl and Lior Ashkenazi. Richard Armitage and Sophia Ally were added in February 2017. Shooting was due to begin in the spring of that year, however development on the film stalled, and in December that year Delpy announced it was due to the film's major financier pulling out of the film in November, which she referred to as being for sexist reasons.
New financing was found by the time filming began in May 2018, with Saleh Bakri and Lindsay Duncan added to the cast.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in the Platform Prize program on 7 September 2019. It was released in Germany on 14 November 2019, by Warner Bros. Pictures, and in the United Kingdom on 5 October 2020, by Signature Entertainment.
The film was set to screen at the Tribeca Film Festival in April 2020, however, the festival was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was released in the United States on 26 February 2021, by Blue Fox Entertainment.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 71% based on 41 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Storytelling isn't My Zoe's strength, but the depth of feeling that writer-director-star Julie Delpy brings to her characters helps offset this drama's flaws." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
IndieWire raved that “Delpy’s ability to believe in both her audience and her wild story remains compelling throughout the film... Delpy earns every minute of the story, one that shows off her ability (and desire) mix things up with a fresh eye.”
# My Zinc Bed (film)

My Zinc Bed is a 2008 British television drama film directed by Anthony Page and based on the stage play of the same name by David Hare. It was commissioned by the BBC and produced in association with HBO Films.

## Plot

The one-off drama follows Alcoholics Anonymous member Paul Peplow (Paddy Considine) who is sent to interview wealthy businessman Victor Quinn (Jonathan Pryce). Victor's obsession with addiction soon makes sense when Paul meets Victor's beautiful wife Elsa (Uma Thurman) – who reveals that she herself is a recovering alcoholic.

## Locations

The film is shot in many locations across London, including the now-standard "crossing the Thames" introductory shot backdropped by St. Paul's Cathedral and the 30 St Mary Axe Swiss Re office building (commonly referred to as "The Gherkin"). The Quinn's new residence is shown to be in the locale of the real Regent's Park.

## Reception
### Critical

The drama was well received by some critics, mostly overcoming the distraction of its high-powered cast. It was both commended and criticized for its retention of its stage-play roots.

### Ratings

The drama was seen by around 1 million viewers, considered poor ratings, especially given Thurman's involvement.
# My Youthfulness

My Youthfulness (Chinese: 我的青春谁做主) is a 2009 Chinese television series directed by Zhao Baogang. It is part of the "Youth" trilogy directed by Zhao, which includes Struggle (2007) and Beijing Youth (2012).

## Synopsis

My Youthfulness is a complex story that mainly focuses on the lives of three cousins: Zhao Qingchu (Zhao Ziqi), Qian Xiaoyang (Wang Luodan), and Li Pili (Lin Yuan). Self-assured, confident, yet naive, they make the transition into adulthood. The drama accurately captures the everyday problems faced by young adults both at work and at home and the measures they take to overcome these obstacles.

## Cast

* Lu Yi as Zhou Jin
* Zhao Ziqi as Zhao Qingchu
* Wang Luodan as Qian Xiaoyang
* Zhu Yuchen as Fang Yu
* Lin Yuan as Li Pili
* Zhang Yi as Gao Qi
* Su Xiaoming as Yang Er
* Gai Ke as Yang Yi
* Fang Zige as Li Bohuai
* Cong Shan as Yang Shan
* Li Ranran as Lang Xinping
* Bai Baihe as Lei Lei

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Ref. |
| 2010 | Shanghai Television Festival | Most Popular Actress | Wang Luodan | |
| 2011 | Flying Apsaras Awards | Outstanding Serial Drama | My Youthfulness | |
# Xanthochorus

Xanthochorus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Species

Species within the genus Xanthochorus include:
* Xanthochorus buxeus (Broderip, 1833)
* Xanthochorus cassidiformis (Blainville, 1832)
# Brian Kenny

Brian Kenny may refer to:
* Brian Kenny (artist) (born 1982), American multimedia artist
* Brian Kenny (British Army officer) (1934–2017), British Army General
* Brian Kenny (politician), Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
* Brian Kenny (sportscaster) (born 1963), MLB Network personality and journalist
# Brian Kenny (British Army officer)

General Sir Brian Leslie Graham Kenny, GCB, CBE (18 June 1934 – 19 June 2017) was a senior British Army officer who served as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe from 1990 until his retirement in 1993.

## Early life

Brian Leslie Graham Kenny was born on 18 June 1934 at Louise Margaret Hospital in Aldershot, Hampshire. He was born to Royal Artillery officer, Brigadier James Wolfenden Kenny (1899–1978), and Aileen Anne Georgina Kenny (née Swan) (1903–1995). Kenny was educated at Canford School, a public school in Wimborne, Dorset, from 1948 to 1952.

## Military career

Kenny attended the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst from 1952 to 1954, graduating with the sword of honour. Kenny was commissioned into the 4th Queen's Own Hussars in 1954. He rose to be General Officer Commanding (GOC) 1st Armoured Division in 1982. He took up an appointment as Director of Army Staff Duties at the Ministry of Defence in 1984 before becoming GOC 1st Corps in 1985 and then GOC of British Army of the Rhine in 1987. He was appointed Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1990 and retired in 1993. He was also Colonel Commandant of the Royal Armoured Corps.

## Retirement and death

Kenny was Governor of the Royal Hospital Chelsea from 1993 to 1999. He was King of Arms of the Order of the Bath from 1999 to 2009.
Kenny died of complications associated with Alzheimer's disease at Lyle House care home in Putney, London, on 19 June 2017, at the age of 83. He was buried in Tarrant Gunville, Dorset. He was survived by his wife, Diana, and their son, as well as four grandchildren.

## Personal life

Kenny married Diana Catherine Jane Mathew at the parish church of Crewkerne, Somerset, on 9 August 1958. They had two sons, Timothy and Stephen. Kenny was fluent in French and German.
# Mädler (lunar crater)

Mädler is a lunar impact crater located on the mare that joins Sinus Asperitatis in the north to Mare Nectaris to the southeast. To the west is the prominent crater Theophilus, and Mädler lies amidst the outer rampart.
The rim of Mädler is irregular and somewhat oblong in shape. There is a low central peak that joins a ridge crossing the floor. To the east of the crater are ray markings that include a ring-shape to the northeast.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Mädler.
| Mädler | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 9.5° S | 29.8° E | 5 km |
| D | 12.6° S | 31.1° E | 4 km |
# Nicholas Lechmere, 1st Baron Lechmere

Nicholas Lechmere, 1st Baron Lechmere PC (5 August 1675 – 18 June 1727) was an English lawyer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1708 until 1721 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Lechmere. He served as Attorney-General and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster.

## Life

Lechmere was the second son of Edmund Lechmere of Hanley Castle, Worcestershire, and the younger brother of Anthony Lechmere, MP. He was admitted at Middle Temple in 1693 and called to the bar on 25 October 1698. In 1708, he became King's counsel. He made a profitable career as a lawyer, where he followed the profession of his grandfather Sir Nicholas Lechmere.
Lechmere was elected in a contest as Member of Parliament for Appleby at the 1708 general election. He transferred to Cockermouth at the 1710 general election and was returned MP in contests then and in 1713. He was one of the authors who drafted legislation concerning Scotland in January 1710. He opposed the Tory ministry's peace policy after 1710 and supported Dissenters’ rights. During Queen Anne's reign he was known as a spokesman of the Whigs. In 1714 Lechmere was appointed Solicitor-General and made a Reader of his Inn. In 1715 he became Treasurer of the Inn.
Lechmere was returned unopposed as MP for Cockermouth at the 1715 general election. He replaced his brother as MP for Tewkesbury at a by-election on 12 June 1717. In 1718, he was appointed Attorney-General and also became a Privy Counsellor and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. On 4 September 1721, having ceased to be attorney-general, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Lechmere of Evesham in the County of Worcester and vacated his seat in the House of Commons.
Lechmere was also a collaborator with Richard Steele on his pamphlet The Crisis.
Lechmere died from a sudden attack of apoplexy, while seated at table, at Campden House, Kensington, on 18 June 1727, and was buried at Hanley Castle, where there is a tablet inscribed to his memory.

## Family

Lechmere married Lady Elizabeth Howard, daughter of Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle in 1719, but they had no children and his title became extinct on his death in 1727.
# Xichong, Shenzhen

Xichong (Chinese: 西冲 or 西涌) is a scenic spot in the Longgang District of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China located in the southern part of the Dapeng Peninsula, facing the South China Sea with Dapeng Bay on the west and Daya Bay on the East.
Xichong is located within the Dapeng National Park, a recreational and scenic part of the city. In 2006 Chinese National Geographic named the Dapeng Peninsula as one of the ten most beautiful parts of China. To its north is the Qiniangshan, the second highest mountain in the city. To access the beach, private cars can be hired in Dapeng or Nan'ao, and regular buses travel from these towns to Dongchong and Xichong Beaches (M231 and M232). There is also a hiking trail running down the coast between Xichong and Dongchong (approx 10 km).
Xichong and its sister beach Dongchong are popular with backpackers, hikers and surfers.

## Transportation

Bus E11 from Shenzhen North Station to Xinda Terminus 新大总站
Then bus M232 to Xi Chong village 西涌沙岗村站

## Sleep

The cheapest hostels are in Dapeng which is 3 RMB bus drive away.
# Xichuan

Xichuan may refer to these places in China:
* Xichuan County (淅川县), a county in Henan
* Xichuan, Gansu (西川镇), a town in Qin'an County, Gansu
* Xichuan Township (西川乡), a township in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan
* Xichuan Circuit (西川路), a circuit during the late Tang dynasty and early Song dynasty
# Xizmo v. New York City

Xizmo Media Productions LLC v. City of New York is a pending United States federal court case where the company Xizmo Media Productions argues that the New York City's "Avigation" law, which in effect is a ban on unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly known as "drones") within New York City, violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Xizmo argues that New York City's drone ban renders an "inability [for Xizmo] to gather aerial imagery interfering with its directors’ artistic expression". The lawsuit, which is taking place in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, will be decided by federal judge Eric N. Vitaliano.

## Background

New York City passed its "Avigation" law in 1948, which stated:
   It shall be unlawful for any person avigating an aircraft to take off or land, except in an emergency, at any place within the limits of the city other than places of landing designated by the department of transportation or the port of New York authority.
New York City's website additionally advises that people who see drones within New York call 9-1-1. Xizmo argues that the Federal Aviation Administration, not the City of New York, has jurisdiction over all airspace in the country, and by extension the airspace over New York City, and only it can enact restrictions on where drones can be flown. Xizmo has previously been cited by New York City police for failure to obey the New York City drone ban. Despite its operators having a part 107 remote pilot certificate, various FAA waivers, and an FAA permit to operate small UAVs "in class B airspace under the jurisdiction of New York's Kennedy Airport Control and LaGuardia Airport Traffic Control", Xizmo was cited and fined under the Avigation law, which it argues the City's interpretation is excessively "expansive".
The core of Xizmo's argument is that New York City's drone ban not only violates FAA precedent but violates the First Amendment by excessively restricting the right to artistic expression through the use of drones for the purpose of aerial photography and videography.

## Failed motion to dismiss

New York City initially attempted to dismiss the lawsuit, arguing that given the presence of skyscrapers and tall buildings within the city, the safety of its residents would be jeopardized by drones. Judge Vitaliano, however, declined the motion to dismiss, arguing that "just as holding a protest calling for “an end to the violence and conflict in communities of color” on Randall’s Island cannot communicate the same message as holding the identical protest march on Malcolm X Boulevard in Harlem, filming in the five remote Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island locations cannot communicate the same message as filming in Manhattan." Brendan Schulman, an executive at Boston Dynamics and the former vice president of policy at drone manufacturer DJI, posted Vitaliano's decision on Twitter.
# Xyletinus fasciatus

Xyletinus fasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Ptinidae. It is found in North America.
# Xixian

Xixian may refer to:
* Xi County, Henan (息县), of Xinyang, Henan
* Xi County, Shanxi (隰县), of Linfen, Shanxi
* Deng Xiaoping or Xixian (希贤; 1904–1997), Chinese paramount leader