OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riboswitch s0670

Riboswitch_s0670 is a probable SAM riboswitch identified by RNA deep sequencing of Clostridioides difficile 630. Close matches are found with members of the SAM-I-IV-variant family, however s0670 and several sequences in this alignment do not match any Rfam family. Downstream genes are either S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (most frequently), S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase, O-acetylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase, homoserine dehydrogenase.
# Manjirō

Manjirō (written: 満次郎 or 万次郎) is a Japanese masculine given name, and may refer to:
* Nakahama Manjirō (中濱 万次郎, 1827–1898), one of the first Japanese people to visit the United States
* Inagaki Manjirō (稲垣 満次郎, 1861–1908), Japanese diplomat
# Mangong

Mangong (Korean: 만공; Hanja: 滿空, 1871–1946) or Song Mangong was a Korean Buddhist monk, independence activist, scholar, poet, writer, and philosopher during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Mangong was born in Jeongeup, Jeonbuk Province in 1871 and was ordained at the age of 14. Though he spent three years teaching Zen tradition in Mahayeon Temple in Keumkang Mountain and briefly served as the abbot of Magok Temple, he spent most of his life teaching Zen at Deoksung Mountain in Yesan, Chungnam Province. Mangong revitalized the Zen tradition of Korean Buddhism along with his teacher, Zen Master Kyongho.
# Manikhel

Manikhel is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Mahankal Rural Municipality in Province No. 3 of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1623 living in 272 individual households.
# Rhonda Jo Petty

Rhonda Jo Petty (born March 30, 1955) is an American pornographic actress. She is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame and the XRCO Hall of Fame.

## Known life and known career

Petty was born in North Hollywood, California and raised in Chatsworth, California. Her first lead role was in Disco Lady, released in 1978, due to her physical resemblance to the at-the-time popular mainstream actress Farrah Fawcett. (She was, indeed, promoted as "the Farrah Fawcett look-alike," which was also a marketing point of Little Orphan Dusty, released at the same approximate time.) Suitably, another of her stage names, "Sarah Dawcett," traded off on that resemblance. However, Petty had obviously larger breasts than did the real Fawcett—a physical aspect the "look-alike" promotion glossed over.
Petty was popular because she was unique in the industry for her time during the 1970s; she shaved her private parts and she often took part in then unconventional fisting scenes; three times in Little Orphan Dusty alone. She performed in numerous films with early porn icon John Holmes, in addition to performing often in lesbian scenes. Her career was at its height in the late 1970s and the early to middle 1980s.
Petty starred in the film which debuted Holmes's future wife, Laurie Rose, who was then using the stage name Misty Dawn; this was The Greatest Little Cathouse in Las Vegas, released in 1982. Petty "became one of [Laurie's] favorite actresses for the longest time."
The Internet Adult Film Database notes that Petty brought her adult-film career to a close in 1991.
# Richard King (priest)

Richard George Salmon King (1871–23 October 1958) was the Dean of Derry from 1921 to 1946.
King was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1895. He was a curate at Mullingar and then Holloway before becoming the rector of Drumachose in 1904, a post he held until his appointment to the deanery.
King was an ardent Unionist.
King was married with Dorothea King, youngest daughter of Andrew Ferguson Smyly, formerly dean of Derry, and niece of William Alexander. When King refused the offer to become Archbishop of Armagh in 1938, the illness of his wife was one of the reasons. In 1947, a stained glass window was installed in her memory in the baptistery of St Columb's Cathedral.
# Mandahl, U.S. Virgin Islands

Mandahl or Mandal is a settlement on the Northside of the island of St. Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
Yvonne E. Milliner Bowsky Elementary School (formerly Peace Corps Elementary School) is located on the site of the former Mandahl Plantation factory.
The Buddhist Nirvana Temple is in Mandahl. For many years, there was also a small hotel, the Inn at Mandahl.
Mandahl Bay and Mandahl Salt Pond are home to a mangrove lagoon and numerous animals. There is an environmental camp by the salt pond.

## Gallery

* Mandahl Bay Beach
* Mandahl Bay Salt Pond
* Turtle nesting site, Mandahl Bay
# Richard Rodriguez (disambiguation)

Richard Rodriguez (born 1944) is an American writer.
Richard Rodriguez or Richard Rodríguez may also refer to:
* Ricky Rodriguez (1975–2005), ex-member of the Children of God religious movement
* Rich Rodriguez (born 1963), college football coach
* Rich Rodriguez (baseball) (born 1963), American baseball player
* Richard Rodriguez, Baruch College student leader and disciple of Andrew Salter
* Richard Rodríguez (cyclist) (born 1978), Chilean cyclist
* Richard Rodriguez (athlete) (born 1969), Aruban athlete
* Richard Rodríguez (baseball) (born 1990), Dominican baseball player
* Richard Rodríguez (footballer) (born 1992), Uruguay-born Nicaraguan footballer
# Richard Buchanan (politician)

Richard Buchanan (3 May 1912 – 22 January 2003) was a British Labour politician.
Buchanan was educated at St. Mungo's Academy. He worked as an engineer and toolfitter and was a councillor on Glasgow Corporation from 1949. He joined the National Union of Railwaymen in 1928, and in later years was secretary of its political committee, in addition to being president of the Scottish Library Association.
Buchanan was the Member of Parliament for Glasgow Springburn from 1964 to 1979, preceding Michael Martin. In 1981, two years after leaving Parliament, he was one of 13 former Labour MPs whose name featured publicly in support of the Limehouse Declaration, which announced the formation of the breakaway Social Democratic Party (SDP).
# Richard Brünner

Richard Brünner (18 November 1888 – 25 November 1962) was an Austrian fencer. He competed in the foil competitions at the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Pyecombe hook

A Pyecombe hook is a distinctive shepherd's crook crafted in the old forge at the village of Pyecombe in Sussex, England since the 19th century. The Pyecombe hook was perfectly balanced with a twist that allowed shepherds to easily catch the hind leg of a sheep without injuring the sheep. Its use is described by Charles Mitchell: "the curve is made so that the shepherd can hook it around the sheep's leg, slide it up, give it a slight twist, and the sheep is caught fast without being in the least hurt." It was often made out of old gun barrels.
Pyecombe village stands on an ancient drove road on the South Downs and has a long shepherding history. The Pyecombe hook was very popular amongst shepherds in Sussex for about 200 years.
A surviving Pyecombe hook is integrated into the Tapsel gate at the entrance to the Churchyard of Pyecombe church. It is illustrated on the Pyecombe village sign. There is an example in the Sussex Archaeological Society's Museum at Lewes and at The Priest House, West Hoathly. The painting of the Nativity at St Michael and All Angels, Berwick, East Sussex, by Vanessa Bell includes shepherds holding the Pyecombe hook.
It was made in the first half of the 19th century by Mr Berry, the blacksmith, in the old forge, now a private house, just opposite the entrance to the church. It continued to be made there by his successor, Mr Charles Mitchell, who owned the forge from 1872 to 1946. The church has a ceremonial Pyecombe hook made by Mr Sean Black, the last blacksmith resident at the forge from 1946.
The hook is celebrated in song:-
Hefty of arm he hammered it out,
in clangour of forge and flame of fire;
Red it rolled on the anvil's bosom,
Bent and bowed to the smith's desire;
He laughed as he lifted it, laughed and sang
The song that is older than ink or pen:
"O well I know,
Who knows no book,
Where'er you go
Is never a crook,
Can better the crooks of the Pyecombe forge,
# Pyotraumatic dermatitis

Pyotraumatic dermatitis, also known as a hot spot or acute moist dermatitis, is a common infection of the skin surface of dogs, particularly those with thick or long coats. It occurs following self-inflicted trauma of the skin. Pyotraumatic dermatitis rarely affects cats.

## Signs

The dog persistently licks, chews, scratches or rubs at a focal area of skin, which quickly causes hair loss. The skin becomes red, moist and weeps. The affected area is obviously defined and separate from the surrounding healthy skin and coat. Usually only one area of the skin is affected. The size of the affected area is variable. If the area is difficult for the dog to scratch, or if the disease is caught early, hair may still be present. Areas commonly affected include the rump above the tail, the head and neck near the ears, and the top and sides of the lumbar area.

## Cause

Pyotraumatic dermatitis is caused by self-inflicted trauma to the skin, which is incited by pain or irritation, such as infestation with fleas or lice, irritation from clippers, allergic skin diseases, diseases of the anal sacs, inflammation of the ear canal, foreign bodies or irritants within the coat, or pain in muscles or joints. Skin maceration from repeated wetting of the coat or moisture in the fur can also be an inciting cause. Flea infestations are the most common inciting factor.
The inciting factor causes the dog to traumatize a small area of skin. The affected skin weeps (that is, it exudes serum), and this moist surface layer of skin can become colonized by bacteria, although the skin itself is not infected. The affected area is usually painful, as nerve endings are exposed when the surface of the skin is eroded. Hair which remains in the affected area holds in the moisture and further irritates the skin surface. Continued itching by the dog can cause the affected area to enlarge rapidly in only a few hours.
Pyotraumatic dermatitis is more common when the dog's environment is hot and humid. Dogs with thick undercoats or long fur are most commonly affected, but pyotraumatic dermatitis can occur in any dog. Commonly affected breeds include the Airedale Terrier, Akita, American Pit Bull Terrier, Basset Hound, Golden Retriever, Great Pyrenees, Labrador Retriever, Leonberger, Pembroke Welsh Corgi, Peruvian Inca Orchid (Peruvian Hairless Dog), Shiba Inu, and Xoloitzcuintle (Mexican hairless dog) as well as the German Shepherd and St. Bernard.

## Treatment

There are several aspects to treatment: breaking the "itch-scratch" cycle by clipping the fur and cleaning the skin; addressing the underlying painful or itchy condition which initially caused the animal to begin scratching; and relieving the dog's discomfort, for example with steroid medications.
The hair in and around the affected area is clipped before the skin is cleaned with an antiseptic, rinsed, and dried. The dog may require sedation before the fur is clipped, as skin affected by pyotraumatic dermatitis can be painful.
With treatment, pyotraumatic dermatitis resolves in 3–7 days, but can recur if the inciting factor is not addressed.
# Richard Cave

Sir Richard Cave (died 16 June 1645) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640. He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was killed at the Battle of Naseby.
Cave was the son of Thomas Cave of St Helens Worcester and his wife Katherine Jones, daughter of Walter Jones of Witney, Oxfordshire. He received the support of Prince Rupert and in November 1640 was elected Member of Parliament for Lichfield in the Long Parliament. He was disabled from sitting in parliament in 1642 for supporting the King.
Cave became Governor of Hereford Castle after the Royalists re-captured the town in 1642, but on 25 April 1643, the Parliamentarian forces under General Waller attacked Hereford and found little opposition. Waller demanded the surrender of the City, and a £3000 ransom, and imposed fines on the citizens instead of plunder. Cave was court-marshalled for the surrender of the City but he explained how reluctant the citizens had been to help with the defence and was acquitted. Cave subsequently fought at the Battle of Naseby where he was killed on 16 June 1645.
Cave married Elizabeth Bartlett, daughter of Sir Thomas Bartlett.
# Richard Martinez

Richard Martinez may refer to:
* Richard Martinez (politician) (born 1953), New Mexico state senator
* Richard Martinez (footballer) (born 1988), American-born Puerto Rican footballer
* Oz Fox (Richard Alfonso Martinez), lead guitarist of Stryper
* Richard Martinez (musician), L.A drummer and GM of Music is Hope Foundation
* President Richard Martinez, a character in Cory in the House
* Richard Martinez (music producer), see Sphere
# Manual Ability Classification System

The Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) is a medical classification system used to describe how children aged from 4 to 18 years old with cerebral palsy use their hands with objects during activities of daily living, with a focus on the use of both hands together. Like the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), there are five levels - level I being the least impaired, only finding difficulty in tasks needing speed and accuracy, and level V being the most impaired, not being able to handle objects and having severely limited abilities for even simple actions.

## Medical use

It is mostly used as a way of describing a sample population and as an independent variable. Occasionally it is used as a dependent variable. MACS levels are stable over time and so they can be used as part of a prognosis for individuals. Although MACS was not designed for adults, it has been used with a good measure of reliability in young adult populations ranging in ages from 18-24. Although it has a good level of reliability when used for children between 2 and 5 years of age, there is less evidence for using it with children younger than 2. Unlike the GMFCS, there are no age bands for the MACS. Assessment is typically done by asking questions of the parent or therapist of the child to see where the child fits. MACS has had some studies demonstrating good to excellent inter-rater reliability. As of 2015, the MACS is used worldwide except in Africa. It is not recommended to use the MACS to detect change.

## Development

The widespread adoption of the GMFCS inspired the development of the MACS.

## Alternatives

Alternative classification systems used for children with CP include: ABILHAND, AHA, CHEQ, CPQOL, House, MUUL, PedsQLCP, and SHUEE.

## Mini-MACS

A version of the test for children under the age of four years old, the Mini-MACS, was developed in 2016. It has similar tiers to the MACS, with descriptions that are more relevant for the toddler age group, and has good inter-rater reliability.
# Pål Johan Karlsen

Pål Johan Karlsen (27 June 1975) is a Norwegian writer, editor and psychologist. He reports on recent findings in social science, psychology and neuroscience for Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten.
Affiliated with the University of Tromsø, he has been an editor at the Journal of the Norwegian Psychological Association since 2007. At the end of 2013, he launched the Open Access journal Scandinavian Psychologist and the website Psykologisk.no together with the Norwegian Society of Psychological Science.
He holds an MA in psychology from New York University, where he was a Fulbright Scholar. He also holds a PhD in psychology from the University of Oslo.
# Pål Jackman

Pål Jackman (born 20 September 1967, in Haugesund, Norway) is a Norwegian film director and musician.
As a musician he appears under the name Jackman, both as a solo artist and with his own alternative rock trio. In the trio format has with him his brother Morten Jackman on drums and John Lilja on bass. The trio has released an EP and an album, both named Jackman. He has also previously served as the frontman and songwriter in the band Wunderkammer who released two albums.
Jackman has directed shorts and advertising films and received attention for his first short film, Benny – a playful and easygoing film in both style and content. Jackman studied television and direction at the University College in Stavanger, and has also enjoyed significant success with his Gypsy-inspired orchestra Wunderkammer. Jackman and Wunderkammer have also written the score for several shorts and documentaries. Jackman made his feature debut in 2000 with Detector. The film was entered into the 23rd Moscow International Film Festival. He has since written and directed one of the 5 short films in 5 grøss fra Vestlandet (5 horrors of Western Norway) and his second feature-length film, Jernanger, which premiered in 2009.

## Discography
### Wunderkammer

* Wunderkammer (1999)
* Today I Cannot Hear Music (2002)
* B-sides (2003)

### Jackman

* Jackman EP (2005)
* Jackman (2006)

## Filmography

* Benny (1998)
* Detector (2000)
* 5 grøss fra Vestlandet (2007)
* Shooting the Sun (US title: The Storm in My Heart) Norwegian title Jernanger (2009)
# Microregion of São Miguel do Araguaia

The São Miguel do Araguaia Microregion is a geographical region in northwest Goiás state, Brazil. The total population is 77,067 inhabitants (2012) in an area of 24,471.80 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The microregion consists of the following municipalities:
* São Miguel do Araguaia
* Crixás
* Mozarlândia
* Mundo Novo
* Nova Crixás
* Novo Planalto
* Uirapuru
# MEC (basketball)

Maison d'Enfants Club or simply MEC is a professional basketball club based in the district of Aïn Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.

## Honours & achievements

Throne Cup
* Winners (2): 1970, 1971
* Runners-up (1): 1981
# Lunenburg (CDP), Vermont

Lunenburg is the primary village and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Lunenburg, Essex County, Vermont, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in southern Essex County, in the southeast part of the town of Lunenburg. U.S. Route 2 passes through the village center, leading west 21 miles (34 km) to St. Johnsbury and east 7 miles (11 km) to Lancaster, New Hampshire.
# Radu-Mihai Cristescu

Radu-Mihai Cristescu is a Romanian politician who is member of the Chamber of Deputies

## Biography

He was elected in 2020.
# William Bland (disambiguation)

William Bland may refer to:
* William Bland (1789–1868), English physician sent as a convict to Australia
* William Bland (politician) (died 1945), British politician and trade unionist
* William Harry Bland (1898–1962), World War I flying ace
* William T. Bland (1861–1928), U.S. Representative from Missouri
* Billy Bland (singer) (1932–2017), American singer/songwriter
* Billy Bland (runner) (born 1947), British fell runner
* Bill Bland (1916–2001), British Hoxhaist
* Spike Bland (William Bland, fl. 1941), American baseball player
# Blindensee

The Blindensee is a raised bog lake on the territory of Schönwald im Schwarzwald in the Black Forest in Germany. It lies within the county of Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis in the state of Baden-Württemberg. It is only accessible on a board walk and lies with raised bog area that has been designated as a nature reserved near the watershed between the rivers Gutach and Elz.
As is typical of raised bog lakes, it has neither a headstream nor a tailstream.

## Nature reserve

The Blindensee Nature Reserve (Naturschutzgebiet Blindensee) was established as a Naturschutzgebiet by an act of the Freiburg regional government dated 2 March 1960 (NSG Number 3.056). The reserve has an area of 28.5 hectares. It is part of the 1,722-hectare Special Area of Conservation 7915-341 Schönwald Plateaux.

## Flora

In the nutrient-poor raised bog around the lake there are plant species like the hare's-tail cottongrass (Eriophorum vaginatum), the cranberry (Oxycoccus palustris) and the round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia). In the nutrient-rich perimeter zones grow bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata), summer pheasant's-eye (Comarum palustre) and Irish marsh orchid (Dactylorhiza majalis). Among the botanical rarities of the reserve is the extremely rare erst Rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria plaustris).

## Legends

A legend, according to which a cow drowned in the Blindensee and resurfaced after several weeks in the Danube, is supposed to have led to an (inevitably fruitless) attempt to identify a link with the Danube, by dying the lake water. According to another tale, a drover is supposed to have drowned in the Blindensee with his entire span of horses, never to be seen again.

## Surrounding area

For several years a wind turbine has been sited in the vicinity of the reserve that can be clearly seen from the shores of the Blindensee and may thus be regarded as intrusive. For example, in a 2010 travel guide about the lake it said "mystical mirror, mysterious eye, enchanted gateway to the other world - these were the descriptions that visitors had recently come across. But the famous scenery has been destroyed: a gigantic windmill rises over the lake and drives away every peaceful moment with the noise of its whirring rotor blades."

## Literature

* Bezirksstelle für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege Freiburg (2004). Die Naturschutzgebiete im Regierungsbezirk Freiburg [The nature reserves in the administrative district of Freiburg] (2nd, rev. and exp. ed.). Ostfildern: Thorbecke. pp. 530–533. ISBN 978-3-7995-5174-8.
# National Union of Hosiery and Knitwear Workers

The National Union of Hosiery and Knitwear Workers (NUHKW) was a trade union in the United Kingdom.

## History

The union was founded in 1945, with the merger of five local unions: the Hinckley and District Hosiery Union, Ilkeston and District Hosiery Union, Leicester and Leicestershire Amalgamated Hosiery Union, Loughborough Federated Hosiery Union and Nottingham and District Hosiery Workers' Society. Shortly after, most Scottish unions voted to join the new organisation. Sections were also created for northern and southern England and, by the end of the year, it had 22,430 members. The following year, it secured a national agreement limiting night work and restricting total working to 45 hours per week.
| District | Membership in December 1945 |
| Hinckley | 4,425 |
| Ilkeston | 5,015 |
| Leicester | 4,578 |
| Loughborough | 1,600 |
| Northern | 340 |
| Nottingham | 3,544 |
| Scottish | 2,424 |
| Southern | 504 |
In 1970, a threat of national strike action secured a 10% wage increase and the abandonment of plans for a continuous shift system. Membership of the union continued to grow, reaching a peak of 74,077 in 1977.
In 1969, the Nottingham Hosiery Finishers' Association amalgamated with the union, becoming its Nottingham (Finishers) District. This was followed by the Leicester and Leicestershire Trimmers' and Auxiliary Association in 1970, and then all the other minor unions in the industry. The long-established Amalgamated Society of Operative Lace Makers and Textile Workers also joined. However, widespread redundancies in the sector began reducing membership. In 1991, it merged with the National Union of Footwear, Leather and Allied Trades, with 34,183 members remaining to join the new National Union of Knitwear, Footwear and Apparel Trades.

## Leadership
### General Presidents

    1945: Horace Moulden
    1963: George Dearing
    1968: Peter Pendergast
    1975: Harold Gibson
    1982: David Lambert

### General Secretaries

    1945: Clifford Groocock
    1960: George Dearing
    1963: Harold Gibson
    1975: David Lambert
    1982: George Marshall
    1984: Tom Kirk
    1989: Helen McGrath