OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mačkovo Selo

Mačkovo Selo is a village in central Croatia, in the Town of Petrinja, Sisak-Moslavina County. It is connected by the D30 highway.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the village of Mačkovo Selo has 36 inhabitants. This represents 19.57% of its pre-war population according to the 1991 census.
* v
Note: Data for years 1910-1931 also includes data for the village of Miočinovići.
# Pied Pumkin

The Pied Pumkin was a band formed in 1973 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with Rick Scott on dulcimer and vocals, Joe Mock on guitar and vocals and Shari Ulrich on violin, alto sax, flute and vocals.
The Kootenays were the Pumkin hotbed. The band formed the label Squash Records to release their albums after collecting $5 each from fans to finance the first album, Pied Pumkin String Ensemble, recorded live at the Simon Fraser University Pub and released in 1975. Their second release Allah Mode, was released in 1976 and included Mock's song "A Fear of Flying".
Ulrich left the band in 1976 to join folk artist Valdy's band, which was then signed to a recording contract with A&M Records under the name The Hometown Band. "A Fear of Flying"—renamed "Flying" to avoid confusion with Erica Jong's best-selling book—became The Hometown Band's first single and the title song of their first album, released in 1976.
Scott and Mock continued touring and recording as the Pied Pear for another eight years. All three original members of the Pied Pumkin reunited in 1998 for a tour and the release of the album Plucking DeVine. The live album Pied Alive followed in 2000. The band released a children's album, Pied Pumkids, in 2007, and won the Canadian Folk Music Award for Children's Album of the Year at the 3rd Canadian Folk Music Awards.
Mock lives in France and returns to Canada on occasion for performances with the Pied Pumkin or Pied Pear. Scott has recorded several popular albums for children, while Ulrich has had a lengthy solo career.
# Owd Bob (disambiguation)

Owd Bob (or Bob, Son of Battle) is an 1898 novel by Alfred Ollivant.
Owd Bob may also refer to:
* Owd Bob (1924 film), a British film adaptation
* Owd Bob (1938 film), a British film adaptation
* Owd Bob (1998 film), a British-Canadian film adaptation
# Ppong (album)

Ppong (Korean: 뽕) is the second studio album by South Korean musician 250. The album was released on 18 March 2022 through Beasts And Natives Alike. Through the album, 250 won Musician of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Electronic Album, and Best Electronic Song at the 2023 Korean Music Awards.

## Background

He was interested in trot and pponggjjak, the Korean music genres, and in an interview with the JoongAng Ilbo, he said "Ppongjjak is forever popular music to Koreans, and "ppongki (뽕끼, the word that refers to the genre atmosphere of "ppongjjak")" is also a core-like emotion to Koreans. So, if you're a musician in Korea, you should start with 'ppong', but no one was doing it, so I started it naturally." about the reason for making the album. He released a documentary about the album's production process Finding Ppong (뽕을 찾아서), and cameo featured Han Sangcheol of Bulssazo, saxophonist Lee Jeongsik and keyboardist Kim Sooil.

## Critical reception

Yeolsimhee of Music Y described the album as "Ppong is certainly a listening experience of the year for almost all listeners in Korea, and I think it will remain a guide to a masterpiece that is exemplary for future extraordinary producers but extremely difficult to reproduce." The member of the selection committee for the Korean Music Awards Kwon Ikdo reviewed "It's the masterpiece of the year, which based on the pastry called Ppong, which combines the diachronic consideration of Korean popular music."
| Publication | List | Rank | Ref. |
| Music Y | Album of the Year of 2022 | 1 | |
# Raffaele Fidanza

Raffaele Fidanza (10 December 1797 – 23 November 1846) was an Italian painter, active in a neoclassical style.
He trained under Vincenzo Camuccini and Francesco Podesti. His paintings and portraits are now placed in the Pinacoteca “Raffaele Fidanza” di Matelica in the second floor of the Palazzo Ottoni of Matelica, where he was born.
# Radioaxiom: A Dub Transmission

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| Down Beat | |
| Q | |
Radioaxiom: A Dub Transmission is a collaborative album by Bill Laswell and Jah Wobble, released on September 18, 2001, by Axiom and Palm Pictures.

## Reception

Critical reaction to Radioaxiom was generally positive. Thom Jurek of Allmusic wrote that the album's subtitle, A Dub Transmition was somewhat misleading as the album was not particularly influenced by dub reggae but taken on its own terms as a "mishmash of world musics and groove jazz [...] it works very well." He awarded Radioaxiom 4 stars out of a possible 5.

## Personnel

Adapted from the Radioaxiom: A Dub Transmission liner notes.

### Musicians

* Aïyb Dieng – percussion
* Hamid Drake – drums, tabla
* Sly Dunbar – drums
* Graham Haynes – cornet
* Karsh Kale – drums, tabla
* Bill Laswell – bass guitar, producer, mixing
* Nils Petter Molvær – trumpet
* Amina Claudine Myers – electric piano, organ
* Ejigayehu Shibabaw – vocals
* Tigist Shibabaw – vocals
* Nicky Skopelitis – guitar
* Jah Wobble – bass guitar, producer

### Technical personnel

* James Dellatacoma – assistant engineering
* Michael Fossenkemper – mastering
* James Koehnline – cover art
* Robert Musso – engineering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2001 | Axiom, Palm Pictures | CD | PALMCD 2073-2 |
# Lunenburg Correctional Center

The Lunenburg Correctional Center is a state prison for men located in Victoria, Lunenburg County, Virginia, owned and operated by the Virginia Department of Corrections.
The facility was opened in 1995 and has a daily working population of 1185 inmates, held at a range of security levels.

## Notable inmates

Willie Ben Jones: Serial killer
# Rainer (surname)

Rainer is a German surname.

## Notable people

People with the Rainer family name include:
* Adam Rainer (1899–1950), Austrian dwarf and giant
* Alfred Rainer (1987–2008), Austrian Nordic combined skier
* Alois Rainer (born 1965), German politician
* Arnulf Rainer (born 1929), Austrian painter
* Dachine Rainer (1921–2000), British poet and anarchist
* Francisc Rainer (1874–1944), Austrian-born Romanian physician
* Friedrich Rainer (1903–1947), Austrian National Socialist politician
* Gerhard Rainer, Austrian bobsledder
* Luise Rainer (1910–2014), German film actress
* Margrit Rainer (1914–1982), Swiss actress
* Marie-Luise Rainer, Italian luger
* Niklas Rainer, Swedish alpine skier
* Ove Rainer (1925–1987), Swedish politician
* Peter Rainer, German violinist
* Reinhold Rainer (born 1973), Italian luger
* Roland Rainer (1910–2004), Austrian architect
* Thom S. Rainer (born 1955), American Christian writer and speaker
* Wali Rainer (born 1977), American football player
* Yvonne Rainer (born 1934), American choreographer and filmmaker
# Luvemba

Luvemba is a town and commune of Angola, located in the province of Huambo.
# List of members of the European Parliament for Cyprus, 2024–2029

This is a list of the 6 members of the European Parliament for Cyprus in the 2024 to 2029 session. The members were elected in the 2024 European Parliament election in Cyprus.
Members of the European Parliament for Cyprus :
| Observers | (2003) |
| Delegation | (2004) |
| 6th term | (2004) |
| 7th term | (2009) |
| 8th term | (2014) |
| 9th term | (2019) |
| 10th term | (2024) |
Women :
vte :

## List

| Name | National Party | EP Group |
| Loukas Fourlas | Democratic Rally | EPP |
| Michalis Hatzipantelas | Democratic Rally | EPP |
| Giorgos Georgiou | Progressive Party of Working People | EUL–NGL |
| Fidias Panayiotou | Independent | NI |
| Geadis Geadi | ELAM | ECR |
| Costas Mavrides | Democratic Party | S&D |

## Party Representation

| National Party | EP Group | Seats | ± |
| Democratic Rally | EPP | 2 / 6 | |
| Progressive Party of Working People | EUL–NGL | 1 / 6 | 1 |
| Independent (Fidias Panayiotou) | NI | 1 / 6 | 1 |
| Democratic Party | S&D | 1 / 6 | |
| ELAM | ECR | 1 / 6 | 1 |
# List of members of the European Parliament for Denmark, 1999–2004

This is a list of the 16 members of the European Parliament for Denmark in the 1999 to 2004 session.

## List

| Name | National party | EP Group | Votes |
| Ole Andreasen | Left, Liberal Party | ELDR | 22,349 |
| Freddy Blak | Social Democrats (until 8 December 2002)  Free Social Democrats | PES (until 18 December 2001)  EUL–NGL | 61,703 |
| Jens-Peter Bonde | June Movement | EDD | 117,778 |
| Niels Busk | Left, Liberal Party | ELDR | 16,150 |
| Mogens Camre | People's Party | UEN | 77,104 |
| Lone Dybkjær | Social Liberal Party | ELDR | 123,514 |
| Pernille Frahm | Socialist People's Party | EUL–NGL | 84,858 |
| Bertel Haarder | Left, Liberal Party | ELDR | 180,974 |
| Anne Jensen | Left, Liberal Party | ELDR | 36,925 |
| Ole Krarup | People's Movement against the EU | EDD (until 30 June 2002) EUL–NGL | 63,251 |
| Torben Lund | Social Democrats | PES | 84,208 |
| Jens Okking (until 28 February 2003) Bent Andersen (from 1 March 2003) | June Movement (until 13 October 2002) People's Movement against the EU | EDD (until 30 June 2002) EUL–NGL (until 28 February 2003)  EDD | 44,276 |
| Karin Riis-Jørgensen | Left, Liberal Party | ELDR | 43,496 |
| Christian Rovsing | Conservative People's Party | EPP–ED | 81,539 |
| Ulla Sandbæk | June Movement | EDD | 34,885 |
| Helle Thorning-Schmidt | Social Democrats | PES | 22,890 |

### Party representation

| National party | EP Group | Seats | ± |
| Left, Liberal Party | ELDR | 5 / 16 | 1 |
| Social Democrats | PES | 3 / 16 | |
| June Movement | EDD | 3 / 16 | 1 |
| Social Liberal Party | ALDE | 1 / 16 | |
| Conservative People's Party | EPP–ED | 1 / 16 | 2 |
| People's Movement against the EU | EUL–NGL | 1 / 16 | 1 |
| Socialist People's Party | G–EFA | 1 / 16 | |
| People's Party | UEN | 1 / 16 | 1 |
# Pluripotency (biological compounds)

The pluripotency of biological compounds describes the ability of certain substances to produce several distinct biological responses. Pluripotent is also described as something that has no fixed developmental potential, as in being able to differentiate into different cell types in the case of pluripotent stem cells.
One type of pluripotent cell, called a hematopoietic stem cell, can differentiate into a large variety of cells with different functions. This stem cell can produce red blood cells, platelets, mast cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, lymphocytes, neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils. Each of these cells have a different function, but they all work together as part of the immune system. Monocytes can differentiate into either dendritic cells or macrophages. Macrophages are covered with chemical receptors and phagocytose foreign particles, but are specific about what immune responses to be involved in. Dendritic cells phagocytose invaders; then they present the antigen on their surface to stimulate the acquired immune system (lymphocytes) as backup.
Another example are lymphocytes called naïve T-helper cells. These cells can differentiate into many subtypes once activated by antigen presenting cells (APCs) like dendrites. They divide into memory cells, TH1, TH17, and TH2 cells, to name a few. Memory cells are made solely for the purpose of having a template to use in the case of reinfection so the body has a jump start instead of starting over as if never infected. TH17 cells do a variety of tasks including recruiting neutrophils, creating defensins, and mediating inflammation in the intestinal epithelium and skin. TH2 cells produce cytokines that will trigger certain B cells. B cells can differentiate into memory cells or plasma cells. The B plasma cells produce the antibodies that are used to tag invading cells so they can be attacked, among other functions. TH1 cells are created to make cytokines, like interferon gamma, that activate macrophages and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs).
Interferon gamma represents an example of pluripotency in itself. Many cytokines are pluripotent, in that each of these compounds can activate specific behavior in some cell types and inhibit other behavior in other cell types. Once activated by T lymphocytes or Natural Killer cells, interferon gamma upregulates expression of macrophages and both types of Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) antigens. In B lymphocytes (B cells), interferon gamma stimulates antibody class switching. All of these cells have different, specialized functions, but they all came from one pluripotent cell.
# Ragnorium

Ragnorium is an indie planet recolonization simulation game developed by Vitali Kirpu and published by Devolver Digital. The game entered early access in 2020 and was officially released on Steam on April 25, 2022. The game is set in an alternative universe where space exploration has been privatized leading to clone colonists becoming a commodity.

## Gameplay

Ragnorium is a fantasy colony simulator game where the player is tasked with creating and maintaining a self-sustaining colony on various planets with harsh conditions, while also ensuring that their settlement is strong enough to survive the oncoming Holy Crusade led by a Sentient Machine. The player and their clones will arrive on a planet where they are able to land their ship and begin the steps to colonize the planet, they will need to collect vital resources such as food and water and begin to build structures. The game challenges the player to explore planets through dispatch missions and evolve their colonies in order to reach new milestones. By completing these activities the colonies are able to progress through new technological eras further enhancing their settlements. With the release of Ragnorium 1.0 players have been provided with a wider variety of colonist types, resources, items, six new planet maps, additional characters and boss battles.
The game has various levels of difficulty such as Zenlike mode and Hardcore mode. The Zenlike difficulty does not feature dynamic events providing players with a more forgiving and relaxing experience, as they have a larger window of time to prepare for the invasion of the Holy Crusade and the rising difficulty. However Hardcore mode provides the player with an unforgiving and relentless experience, increasing the harsh environments of the planets and the difficulty of the Holy Crusade.

## Development

Ragnorium entered Early Access on Steam on September 16, 2020 with the period being planned for 12–24 months. Ragnorium's developer Vitali Kirpu actively engaged in feedback from early access users to help improve and develop the game, before officially releasing the game on April 25, 2022.
Vitali Kirpu is a Finnish developer who formerly worked on Pixel Piracy, an indie strategy video game and simulator that launched worldwide on April 23, 2015.
# Polyphylla barbata

Polyphylla barbata is a rare species of beetle known by the common name Mount Hermon June beetle. It is endemic to California, where it occurs only in Santa Cruz County. There is only a single occurrence of the beetle on a stretch of territory of under 1,500 acres (6.1 km$^2$). This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
The beetle is about 2 centimeters long, black and brown in color with broken white longitudinal stripes on the back. The elytra are covered in a thin coat of hairs. The female is slightly larger than the male. The female spends most of her time underground, coming out only to mate with the male. The male flies between mid-June and late July, being most active between 8:45 and 9:30 pm. His wings make a crackling sound as he flies. The insect is an underground dwelling larva for most of its life cycle, and the adults may not feed at all. The larvae probably feed on plant roots and mycorrhizal fungi. The life cycle may be 2 to 3 years, but the male beetle's adulthood may last only a week and the female probably dies shortly after laying eggs.
This beetle was first described in 1938 from a specimen from Mount Hermon, California. It is limited to the Zayante sandhills, a region around Mount Hermon, Scotts Valley, and Ben Lomond in the Santa Cruz Mountains. This region is also home to another endangered arthropod, the Zayante band-winged grasshopper (Trimerotropis infantilis).
The habitat is ponderosa pine forest and chaparral with open, sandy areas forming pockets in the surrounding volcanic hills. There are several rare, threatened plant species in the area, including the Ben Lomond wallflower (Erysimum teretifolium), the Ben Lomond spineflower (Chorizanthe pungens ssp. hartwegiana), and the Santa Cruz cypress (Callitropsis abramsiana).
Over 40% of the Zayante sandhills region has been lost to human activity such as development and sand mining. Most of the home range of the beetle is in proximity to active sand mining operations. Fire suppression has led to an alteration of the normal flora of the area, with fire-tolerant plants being replaced by other species.
# Polyphylla diffracta

Polyphylla diffracta is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Pobreng Alindahaw

"Pobreng Alindahaw" is a Filipino folk-song, originating in the Visayan ethnic group. It is sometimes sung during special occasions such as birthday parties. It was also featured in the title of a 1970s movie.
The word 'Pobreng' means 'poor', and 'alindahaw' actually means rain, when it should be 'alindanaw', a dragonfly, an error that went unnoticed by most if not all people. The lyrics chronicle the dragonfly flying amongst trees and flowers.
The song is divided into two sections - the first in the key of G major, the second in G minor.
# Luncke expedition

Luncke expedition (1957–1958) was an Antarctica expedition with a team led by the Norwegian Bernhard Luncke and based at Norway Station. The team conducted observations in meteorology, atmospheric science and glaciology. Extensive aerial photography was carried out and the resulting maps were published by the Norwegian Polar Institute. These findings are still used in some maps.
# Podsrnetica

Podsrnetica (Serbian Cyrillic: Подсрнетица) is a village in the municipality of Petrovac, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius

Ragnar Hyltén-Cavallius (1885–1970) was a Swedish screenwriter and film director. Hyltén-Cavallius was of the screenwriters of the 1924 Greta Garbo film The Saga of Gosta Berling. He directed seven films including the 1926 co-production A Sister of Six.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* A Sister of Six (1926)
* The Marriage Game (1935)
* Kungen kommer (1936)
* The Bells of the Old Town (1946)

### Screenwriter

* House Slaves (1923)
* The Saga of Gosta Berling (1924)
* Ingmar's Inheritance (1925)
* To the Orient (1926)
* She Is the Only One (1926)
* Frida's Songs (1930)
* Black Roses (1932)
* Man's Way with Women (1934)
* Her Little Majesty (1939)
* The Bjorck Family (1940)
# Ragnar Jändel

Ragnar Jändel (13 April 1895, Blekinge – 6 May 1939, Ronneby) was a Swedish poet and writer. He was of proletarian origin and one of the Swedish labor poets. His autobiographical writing Childhood paints a bleak picture of working-class family life. Partly because of a religious tone in his lyrics, he was expelled from the newspapers Brand and Stormklockan by more dogmatic left-wing socialists. One of his poems from this period was proposed by Fabian Månsson for inclusion in the 1937 hymnal.
# Pontremoli (disambiguation)

Pontremoli is a small city in the north of Tuscany in Italy.
Pontremoli may also refer to:

## People

* Aldo Pontremoli, Italian physicist
* Esdra Pontremoli, Italian poet, editor, rabbi.
* Benjamin Pontremoli, Turkish poet and rabbi
* Raphael Chiyya Pontremoli, Turkish poet and rabbi
* Hiyya Pontremoli, Turkish poet and rabbi
* Roberto Pontremoli, Italian insurer and entrepreneur
# List of inlets of the Auckland Islands

The Auckland Islands, in New Zealand's subantarctic islands, are a volcanic archipelago. The main island, Auckland Island, is heavily indented with a series of inlets, especially on its east coast. The most prominent inlet is Carnley Harbour, which separates the main island from Adams Island to the south.
The following is a list of inlets, deep narrow bays, and other natural harbours in the Auckland Islands. The inlets are listed in geographical order, clockwise from the northwestern tip of Auckland Island, North West Cape.

## North coast, Auckland Island

* North Harbour
* Matheson Bay
* Port Ross

## East coast, Auckland Island

* Haskell Bay
* Chambres Inlet
* Musgrave Inlet
* Smith Harbour
* Norman Inlet
* Hansfield Inlet
* Deep Inlet
* Worth Inlet
* McLennan Inlet
* Waterfall Inlet

## Adams Island (clockwise from northwesternmost point)

* Magnetic Bay
* Bolton's Bay
* Fly Harbour
# Poisson-Dirichlet distribution

In probability theory, Poisson-Dirichlet distributions are probability distributions on the set of nonnegative, non-increasing sequences with sum 1, depending on two parameters $\alpha \in [0,1)$ and $\theta \in (-\alpha ,\infty )$. It can be defined as follows. One considers independent random variables $(Y_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ such that $Y_{n}$ follows the beta distribution of parameters $1-\alpha$ and $\theta +n\alpha$. Then, the Poisson-Dirichlet distribution $PD(\alpha ,\theta )$ of parameters $\alpha$ and $\theta$ is the law of the random decreasing sequence containing $Y_{1}$ and the products $Y_{n}\prod _{k=1}^{n-1}(1-Y_{k})$. This definition is due to Jim Pitman and Marc Yor. It generalizes Kingman's law, which corresponds to the particular case $\alpha =0$.

## Number theory

Patrick Billingsley has proven the following result: if $n$ is a uniform random integer in $\{2,3,\dots ,N\}$, if $k\geq 1$ is a fixed integer, and if $p_{1}\geq p_{2}\geq \dots \geq p_{k}$ are the $k$ largest prime divisors of $n$ (with $p_{j}$ arbitrarily defined if $n$ has less than $j$ prime factors), then the joint distribution of$(\log p_{1}/\log n,\log p_{2}/\log n,\dots ,\log p_{k}/\log n)$converges to the law of the $k$ first elements of a $PD(0,1)$ distributed random sequence, when $N$ goes to infinity.

## Random permutations and Ewens's sampling formula

The Poisson-Dirichlet distribution of parameters $\alpha =0$ and $\theta =1$ is also the limiting distribution, for $N$ going to infinity, of the sequence $(\ell _{1}/N,\ell _{2}/N,\ell _{3}/N,\dots )$, where $\ell _{j}$ is the length of the $j^{\operatorname {th} }$ largest cycle of a uniformly distributed permutation of order $N$. If for $\theta >0$, one replaces the uniform distribution by the distribution $\mathbb {P} _{N,\theta }$ on ${\mathfrak {S}}_{N}$ such that $\mathbb {P} _{N,\theta }(\sigma )={\frac {\theta ^{n(\sigma )}}{\theta (\theta +1)\dots (\theta +n-1)}}$, where $n(\sigma )$ is the number of cycles of the permutation $\sigma$, then we get the Poisson-Dirichlet distribution of parameters $\alpha =0$ and $\theta$. The probability distribution $\mathbb {P} _{N,\theta }$ is called Ewens's distribution, and comes from the Ewens's sampling formula, first introduced by Warren Ewens in population genetics, in order to describe the probabilities associated with counts of how many different alleles are observed a given number of times in the sample.
# Royal Arch Masonic Lodge

The Royal Arch Masonic Lodge in Austin, Texas is a three-story beige brick Masonic building that was built in Beaux Arts style in 1926. It was designed by Texas architects J. B. Davies and William E. Ketchum. It was listed as a historic landmark by the city of Austin in 2000, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It was still in use as a meeting place in 2005 and was deemed significant "for its long and continued use as a Masonic Lodge in Austin" and "for its architecture as a good representation of an early twentieth-century Beaux-Arts fraternal building."
# Gassicourt

Gassicourt may refer to:
* Gassicourt, a former commune of France, now a part of Mantes-la-Jolie
* Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt (1731-1799), French chemist