OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scriba (ancient Rome)

In ancient Rome, the scriba (Latin; pl.: scribae) was a public notary or clerk (see also scrivener). The public scribes were the highest in rank of the four prestigious occupational grades (decuriae) among the apparitores, the attendants of the magistrates who were paid from the state treasury. The word scriba might also refer to a man who was a private secretary, but should be distinguished from a copyist (who might be called a "scribe" in English) or bookseller (librarius).
In Rome the scribae worked out of the aerarium, the state treasury and government archive. They received a good salary, but could earn additional commissions for collecting and recording state revenues, and making official copies of government documents and decrees. The Roman posting was such a lucrative assignment that the scribae worked in rotations, serving one year in Rome and two in the provinces. Those who became scribes might be freedmen (libertini) and their sons; literary or educated men who advanced to the job through patronage; or even men of the equestrian order.
Among the scribe's duties was the recording of sworn oaths on public tablets. As a magistrate's attendant, he might also assist in religious rituals; for instance, since the exact wording of a prescribed prayer was considered vital to its success, a scribe might prompt the presiding magistrate by reading it out as recorded on official tablets.
By the end of the 4th century BC, the office evidently afforded several advantages, including a knowledge of Roman law that was traditionally the privilege of the elite, and the ability to trade favors that could be translated into political capital. In 305 BC, the public scribe Gnaeus Flavius, the son of a freedman, shocked the Roman upper classes by winning election as curule aedile for the following year. Though not the first plebeian to hold the office, his victory, made possible by the growing number of freedmen and those of libertine descent among the urban population, prompted the censors of 304 BC to adopt voter registration policies that curtailed the political power of the lower orders.
Gaius Cicereius, a former scriba of Scipio Africanus, was elected praetor in 173 BC, and enjoyed greater popularity than Scipio's own son. Certainly by the late Republic, the scribae had become a well-organized group who had achieved or were near to equestrian status.
The scriba Sextus Cloelius kept a high profile as an agent of the popularist Clodius Pulcher. At the beginning of Clodius's year in office as tribune of the plebs in 58 BC, Cloelius organized ludi compitalicii, neighborhood new-year festivities that had been banned as promoting unrest and political subversion. Cloelius also led the people in riots when Clodius was murdered a few years later, taking his body to the senate house and turning it into the popular leader's funeral pyre.
The Augustan poet Horace introduced himself in his first published book as the son of a freedman and as a civil servant, specifically a scriba quaestorius, or clerk to the quaestors who were in charge of the public treasury.
# Mississippi's 8th congressional district

Mississippi's 8th congressional district existed from 1903 to 1933. It was created after the 1900 census and abolished following the 1930 census.

## Boundaries

The 8th congressional district boundaries included all of Hinds, Madison, Rankin, Warren, and Yazoo County. It also included the southern portion of modern Humphreys County (included as part of Yazoo County at that time).

## List of members representing the district

| Member | Party | Years | Cong ress | Electoral history |
| District created March 4, 1903 |||||
| John Sharp Williams (Yazoo City) | Democratic | March 4, 1903– March 3, 1909 | 58th 59th 60th | Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
| James W. Collier (Vicksburg) | Democratic | March 4, 1909– March 3, 1933 | 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd | Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Retired. |
| District eliminated March 3, 1933 |||||
# Sea spleenwort

Sea spleenwort may refer to:
* a species of fern, Asplenium marinum
* a species of hydroid, Thuiaria articulata
# Mitumomab

Mitumomab (BEC-2) is a mouse anti-BEC-2 monoclonal antibody investigated for the treatment of small cell lung carcinoma in combination with BCG vaccination. Mitumomab attacks tumour cells, while the vaccine is thought to activate the immune system. It was developed by ImClone and Merck.
The first phase III clinical trial began in 1998. In 2005 and again in 2008, results were published showing no benefit to patients receiving mitumomab and BCG.
# Muir Peak

Muir Peak (79°9′S 86°25′W﻿ / ﻿79.150°S 86.417°W﻿ / -79.150; -86.417) is a conspicuous rock peak near the middle of Frazier Ridge in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Hugh M. Muir, a United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) auroral scientist and member of the winter party at the Plateau Station in 1966.
# Schaber

Schaber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caleb Schaber (1973–2009), American artist and journalist
* Penny Bernard Schaber, Democratic Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, elected in 2008
# Mabel Dodge Luhan House

The Mabel Dodge Luhan House, also known as the Big House, is a historic house at 240 Morada Lane in Taos, New Mexico, United States. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1991. It is now used as a hotel and conference center.
It was a home of arts supporter and writer Mabel Dodge Luhan (1879–1962), where she orchestrated one of the most successful artistic salon environments in the early 20th century United States, hosting well-known writers, painters, photographers, and musicians, and nurturing the young Taos art colony.

## Description

The Mabel Dodge Luhan House is located near the eastern edge of the town center of Taos, at the end of Morada Lane. The house, originally part of a larger compound, is a 20+ room adobe construction up to three stories in height. Stylistically it is an early example of what is now recognized as the Pueblo Revival style, blending elements of traditional Native American Pueblo elements with those of the Spanish Colonial period.

## History

The house was built between 1917 and 1922, using largely traditional Puebloan construction methods, and incorporates into its structure two older buildings. The work was overseen by Tony Luhan, a Native American whom Mabel Dodge later married. The public spaces of the interior include the large "Big Room", a two-section chamber that doubles as entrance vestibule, and the "Rainbow Room", so named for the colors painted on the latillas (the crossing members of the ceiling above the vigas). The house was the largest of several small houses Luhan had built on her property; the others served as additional guest quarters, and have not been well preserved.
Mabel Dodge Luhan was born into a wealthy family and was well-educated in the arts. In the 1910s, she became well known for the salon-style gatherings at her New York City apartment. Her short marriage to painter Maurice Sterne brought her to New Mexico in 1917, where she soon bought the property near Taos, and sought to recreate the salon atmosphere in the budding art colony.
Her endeavour was highly influential, furthering the careers of writers Willa Cather and D.H. Lawrence, artists and photographers including Ansel Adams, Georgia O'Keeffe, and Edward Weston. Musical guests included composer and conductor Leopold Stokowski and composer Dane Rudhyar. While resident here, Luhan also wrote seven books on cultural and intellectual aspects of American society.
The house was later owned for a time by actor Dennis Hopper. It presently is used as a hotel and conference center, with a focus on education.

## Gallery

* Mabel Dodge Luhan House
* Outdoor deck
* Garden
* Entrance
# Piornedo

Piornedo is a small village in the Ancares mountains in Spain located at a height of approximately 1,300 metres. The village is part of the parish of Donis (official name San Fiz de Donis), which is located in the municipality of Cervantes, in the comarca of Os Ancares, in the province of Lugo, Galicia.
Piornedo is famous for its museum, a preserved palloza or traditional house, that shows how people lived in this remote region until comparatively recently. It is now a centre for tourism, especially for walkers, and has a small hotel, guest houses, restaurants and a bar.
# Richard Brakenburgh

Richard Brakenburgh or Brakenburg (22 May 1650, in Haarlem – 28 December 1702, in Haarlem), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to Arnold Houbraken he was a light-hearted poet from Haarlem. He was the pupil of Hendrik Mommers who went on to paint clever genre scenes in the manner of Adriaen van Ostade. Though some said he was the pupil of Bernard Schendel, they were the same age and painted in similar styles. He was successful enough at his art that his Frisian widow was able to purchase an annuity after his death in Friesland.
According to the RKD he is registered in Leeuwarden during the years 1670–1687. He is known for both Italianate landscapes and portraits. He painted similar subjects to those of Schendel, representing merry-makings and drunken assemblies. His pictures are ingeniously composed, and well coloured, something in the manner of Adriaen van Ostade, though greatly inferior. They are painted with facility, although they have the appearance of being very highly finished; and he perfectly understood the management of chiaroscuro. His greatest defect is his incorrect drawing of the figure, which he appears not to have studied from nature. The Vienna Gallery has two 'Peasant Scenes' by him, said to have been painted in 1690; the Berlin Museum one, and the Amsterdam Gallery one. In the Brussels Gallery is a 'Children's Feast,' signed and dated 1698; and the Rotterdam Museum has a 'Doctor's Visit,' signed and dated 1696. In Windsor Castle are two good 'Artists' Studios ' by him. He also sometimes practised the art of engraving.
He was the teacher of Wigerus Vitringa, Abraham Pardanus, and Gillis de Winter. He was a follower of Jan Steen. He died at Haarlem in December 1702 and was buried in January 1703.

## Gallery

* County Inn, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
* Merry making at the inn (French collection)
* Family Having Breakfast
* Fröhliche Gesellschaft
* Village Fair
* Celebration of a Birth, 1682
* Feast of Saint Nicholas, painted in 1685. Now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.
* Courting, (French Collection)
* Le lever de la mariée, 1690
* The Doctor's Visit, 1696
* Merry Company, between 1690 and 1700
* A Family on a Terrace, 1691
* Scène galante, Palais des beaux-arts de Lille, 1698
* Circle of Richard Brakenburgh In the Tavern
* May Queen Festival, 1699
* Feast of St. Nicholas, 1699
* The Yorck Project
# Scorpion aerobatic team

Grupa Akrobacyjna Skorpion ("Scorpion" Aerobatic team) is an aerobatic demonstration team of the aviation arm of the Polish Land Forces, flying 4 Mil Mi-24 Helicopters. It is one of the few helicopter aerobatic teams in the world and one of only 2 flying the Mi-24. Originally formed in 1999 at the 49th combat helicopters regiment in Pruszcz Gdański, the team made its début in 1999 at an air picnic in Pruszcz Gdański, and later performed at the 1999 Radom Air Show.
The team is currently suspended, as some of its pilots are on duty in Afghanistan.
# Marthe Cosnard

Marthe Cosnard, baptised in Sées on 14 April 1614 and died after 1659, was a 17th-century French playwright. She wrote a Christian tragedy entitled les Chastes Martyrs. She was a member of the "Cercle des femmes savantes" of Jean de la Forge who nicknamed her Kandake. Her choice to remain a virgin earned also her the title of "Our Lady of Sees" in her lifetime.
Coming from a family whose members exercised various professions - lawyers, goldsmiths, apothecaries, doctors - from the 15th century, she was raised in an environment where the theater was particularly honored. In 1650, aged 36, she brought out her tragedy under the patronage of Pierre Corneille whom she probably frequented. The playwright paid her a tribute ending with the lines:
    Ne te lasse donc point d’enfanter des merveilles,
    De prêter ton exemple à conduire nos veilles,
    Et d’aplanir à ceux qui l’auront imité,
    Les illustres chemins à l’immortalité.
Cosnard's play was dedicated to Anne of Austria, the wife of King Louis XIII of France. The subject was borrowed from a Christian novel by Jean-Pierre Camus, the Agatonphile, which would also inspire the first play by Françoise Pascal in 1655. According to Léon de La Sicotière [fr], the influence of Polyeucte, published in 1641, is undeniable. The play, which probably wasn't presented, was repeatedly printed or counterfeit, indicating a "very successful reading and selling".
Other plays have been attributed to Marthe Cosnard but without convincing evidence: Les filles généreuses - undated, le martyre de Saint Eustache - 1643 and le martyre de Sainte Catherine - 1649. On the other side, it would be proved that she is the author of the collection of short pieces La grande Bible renouvelée, wrongly attributed to Françoise Pascal.
# Nancy Katz

Nancy Katz may refer to:
* Nancy J. Katz, American judge
* Nancy Lee Katz (1947–2018), American photographer
# Schinia petulans

Schinia petulans, the impatient flower moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Henry Edwards in 1884. It is found in the US states of Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Florida.
There seem to be two generations per year.
The larvae feed on Chrysopsis subulata.
# Wesley Pritchard

K. Wesley Pritchard sang with the Old Friends Quartet from 2000 through 2002. He filled in for Ernie Haase & Signature Sound in 2003, while they were seeking a new lead singer. He has traveled extensively with "Bill Gaither's Homecoming Friends" and can be seen on many of the Gaither Homecoming Videos/DVDs. He owns and operates Mill West Studios in Fayetteville, North Carolina. He is currently the senior pastor of the church his Father, Ken W. Pritchard founded – Fayetteville Community Church in Fayetteville, North Carolina.
# Scheibenhard

Scheibenhard (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
It lies on the German border, continuous with the German village of Scheibenhardt, separated only by a small creek, the Lauter.
This creek became the border due to the Vienna Congress of 1815, but from 1870 to 1918 and 1940 till 1945 both sides were annexed by the German Empire/Nazi Germany.
The village is situated near the northeastern corner of France.
# Ceaulmont

Ceaulmont (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Schaulager

The Schaulager is a museum in Newmünchenstein, a sub-district of Münchenstein in the canton of Basel-Country, Switzerland.
Built in 2002/2003 under commission of the Laurenz Foundation, it was designed by the renowned architectural office of Herzog & de Meuron, the Schaulager opened in 2003. The Schaulager was conceived as an open warehouse that provides the optimal spatial and climatic conditions for the preservation of works of art.
The institution functions as a mix between public museum, art storage facility and art research institute. It is primarily directed at a specialist audience but is also open to the general public for special events and the annual exhibitions.

## Annual exhibitions

* 2003: Roth-Zeit. A retrospective on Dieter Roth
* 2004: Herzog & de Meuron. Number 250. An exposition
* 2005: Jeff Wall. Photographs from 1978 to 2004
* 2006: Tacita Dean. Analogue: Films, Photographs, Drawings 1991–2006 and Francis Alÿs. "The Sign Painting Project (1993–97)": A revision»
* 2007: Robert Gober. Work 1976–2007
* 2008: Andrea Zittel, Monika Sosnowska. 1:1
* 2009: Holbein to Tillmans. Prominent guests from the Kunstmuseum Basel
* 2010: Matthew Barney. Prayer Sheet with the Wound and the Nail
* 2011: Francis Alÿs. Fabiol
* 2013: Steve McQueen.
* 2014: Paul Chan. Selected Works
* 2018: Bruce Nauman: Disappearing Acts (in collaboration with MoMa)
The collection from the Emanuel Hoffmann Foundation forms the main core of the Schaulager exhibits. This collection was founded in 1933 by Maja Hoffmann-Stehlin (* 7. August 1896; † 8. August 1989), later known as Maja Sacher, wife of Paul Sacher (* 28 April 1906 – † 26 May 1999).
# Mituliodon

Mituliodon is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. It was first described in 2003 by Raven & Stumkat. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Mituliodon tarantulinus, found in Timor and Australia.
# Bradgate House

Bradgate House may refer to:
* Bradgate House (16th century)
* Bradgate House (19th century)
# Sandra Julien

Sandra Julien (born Sandra Calaputti 14 February 1950 in Toulon, France) is a French actress. Her acting career only lasted a few years, but one of the films she is remembered for is Le Frisson des Vampires (The Shiver of the Vampires), a film by director Jean Rollin.

## Career

Julien's acting career only lasted about five years. She got her first role in Le Frisson des Vampires in 1970, and that was her only time working with director Jean Rollin. Rollin had also worked with her husband, Pierre Julien. She mainly appeared in erotic films. Max Pécas gave her the leading role in I Am a Nymphomaniac and in I Am Frigid... Why?, opposite Marie-Georges Pascal. She left the sets after the advent of hardcore pornography.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970 | Le Frisson des Vampires | Isle | other titles - The Shiver of the Vampires Strange Things Happen at Night |
| 1971 | Atout Sexe | | |
| 1971 | Je Suis une Nymphomane | Carole | other titles - Libido: The Urge to Love Forbidden Passion Libido The Sensuous Teenager The Urge to Love |
| 1972 | Gendai Porno-den: Senten-sei Inpu | | |
| 1972 | Tokugawa Sekkusu(sex) Kinshi-rei: Shikijô Daimyô | French Slave | |
| 1972 | Dany la Ravageuse | Dany | other title - Dany the Ravager |
| 1972 | L'étrangleur | | other title - The Strangler |
| 1973 | Je Suis Frigide... Pourquoi? | Doris | other titles - I Am Frigid... Why?, Let Me Love You |
| 1973 | Les Gourmandines | Sandra | other title - Three into Sex Won't Go |
| 1974 | Le Permis de Conduire | Nathalie, la Séductrice | |
| 1974 | Nada | | other title - The Nada Gang |
| 1974 | La Maison des Filles Perdues | Magda | other title - The House of the Lost Dolls |
| 1975 | Les Filles du Golden Saloon | Molly | other title - The Girls of the Golden Saloon |
| 1975 | Rêves Pornos | | archive footage |
# Martin Lisemore

Martin Arnold Lisemore (July 1939 – 3 February 1977) was a British television producer.
Educated at Abingdon School and then Hardye's School, Dorchester, Lisemore rose through the ranks of the BBC drama department for some years, and became a producer in the late 1960s. He was responsible for many period drama adaptations, including The Woodlanders, The Spoils of Poynton, Jude the Obscure (1971), Sense and Sensibility (1971) and Emma (1972).
Lisemore quickly established himself as a leading producer of classic period drama, often working in partnership with script editor Betty Willingale. He achieved his greatest success with the dramatisations of The Pallisers (1974), How Green Was My Valley (1975–76) and I Claudius (1976), the later winning both BAFTA and Emmy awards.
Martin Lisemore was married to Sarah Lisemore, an actress who was the location stand-in for Deborah Watling for location material shot for the Doctor Who story The Enemy of the World in 1968 (Martin Lisemore was the Production Assistant - the BBC term, at the time, for First Assistant - on The Enemy of the World).
On 3 February 1977, during the production of his next series, Murder Most English, Lisemore was killed in a road accident.
# Quimbele

Quimbele is a town and municipality in Uíge Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 136,496 in 2014.
# Richard Benson Warren

Richard Benson Warren (1784-1848) was an Irish barrister and Law Officer who held the position of Serjeant-at-law (Ireland).
He was born at Warrens Court, near Macroom, County Cork, the seventh son of Sir Robert Warren, 1st Baronet, and the eldest by his father's second marriage to Elizabeth Lawton. The Warrens had been prominent landowners in Cork since about 1700, and had acquired the lands of the Crooke family (who founded the town of Baltimore, County Cork) by his grandfather's marriage to Anne Crooke. Warrens Court was burnt to the ground in 1921 during the Irish War of Independence.
He entered Trinity College Dublin in 1800. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1806, and became King's Counsel in 1824. He became a Bencher of the King's Inns in 1839. He was appointed Third Serjeant in 1841, and Second Serjeant in 1842, holding the latter office until his death in 1848.
He married Elizabeth Pendleton, daughter of Philip Pendelton of Mooretown, County Meath, and had seven children. Of their sons Robert, like his father, was a barrister, while Augustus was a distinguished soldier who rose to the rank of Major General. Their daughter Martha married James Stewart, a land agent, and was the mother of Robert Warren Stewart, a well-known missionary who was murdered in China, and of George Francis Stewart, Governor of the Bank of Ireland.
Robert Warren, judge of the Irish Probate Court 1868–1897, was his nephew, the son of his brother Captain Henry Warren.
# Ruhot

Ruhot is a village in the municipality of Peja. It is located in a larger region which is known as Rrafshi i Dugagjinit, famous for its fertile land and beautiful nature. White Drin flows along the whole north side of the village and is used as a source of water for crops.
# Ruhpolding Speedway

Ruhpolding Speedway was a German motorcycle speedway team called MSC Ruhpolding and a speedway track known as the Ruhpoldinger Speedway Stadion,, which was located in the eastern part of Ruhpolding, off Zeller Straße 32 (47°45′34″N 12°39′24″E﻿ / ﻿47.75944°N 12.65667°E﻿ / 47.75944; 12.65667).

## History

The Ruhpoldinger Speedway Stadion held important events. These included a qualifying round of the 1970 Speedway World Team Cup and a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1969 and 1983.
The team called MSC Ruhpolding participated in the West German Team Championship from 1974. They won the silver medal in the second Championship in 1974 and again eight years later in 1982.
# Ruhotina

Ruhotina (Serbian Cyrillic: Рухотина) is a village in the municipality of Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.