OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panzerwurfmine

The Panzerwurfmine (abbreviated to PWM) was a shaped charge hand-thrown anti-tank grenade used by Luftwaffe ground troops in World War II.

## Appearance

The Panzerwurfmine's appearance owed much to the Panzerfaust (specifically its warhead), which was of similar construction and operation. The major difference was that the PWM had a tube attached to the charge, running behind it, with some form of stabilising fins or canvas attached to the rear of the tube.

## Premise

For any high-explosive anti-tank mine or grenade to be effective against armour, it must hit squarely on to the armour so that the high-velocity jet of metal punches through at a ninety degree angle. A way of making sure this happens is to place the charge onto the armour by hand. However, this puts the participant into grave danger from defensive fire from the tank and other enemies. A thrown version would be more versatile, but it would be hard to ensure the ninety degree angle.
The Panzerwurfmine is designed to achieve the stable flight needed by the deployment of large fins or canvas lengths at the back of the design, to stabilise the trajectory of the grenade and therefore make a ninety degree angle contact more likely. When the PWM hits the armour, the shaped charge is activated. However, in combat use the Panzerwurfmine often did not live up to expectations, due to the relatively short range it could be thrown, and also the relative lack of clean ninety degree impacts, decreasing its effectiveness.

## Versions

The first version of the Panzerwurfmine was the Panzerwurfmine Lang ("long"). This weighed 1.36kg, and had a total length of 53.3 cm. It was stabilised by fins at the rear of the tube, that sprang out when the device was thrown. It was first introduced in May 1943, with 203,800 produced in that year. It was discontinued in favour of the Panzerwurfmine Kurz ("short"), which was stabilised by a canvas strip that rolled out when the device was thrown, and was also shorter.
Both designs had warheads with a diameter of 11.4cm, carrying a shaped charge of 500g that could penetrate approximately 150mm of RHA at zero degrees.
# Samuel Sutton (disambiguation)

Samuel Sutton (1760–1832) was a rear-admiral of the Royal Navy.
Samuel Sutton may also refer to:
* Samuel Sutton (American politician) (c. 1795–1878), American politician from Maryland
* Samuel Sutton (Australian politician) (1836–1906), Australian politician from Tasmania
# Tylopilus cyanescens

Tylopilus cyanescens is a bolete fungus found in New South Wales, Australia, where it grows on sandy soils in eucalypt forest. It was described as new to science in 1999 by mycologists Roy Watling and Tai-Hui Li.
# Sheep Hills, Derbyshire

Sheep Hills is a place near Biggin in Derbyshire, United Kingdom. It is mainly a rural area, its geographical context is described as farm, grassland and woodland.
# No. 7 Air Experience Flight RAF

No. 7 Air Experience Flight (7 AEF) is one of thirteen Air Experience Flights (AEFs) run by the Air Cadet Organisation of the Royal Air Force. The primary purpose of the AEF organisation is to provide air experience to members of the Air Training Corps, Combined Cadet Force (RAF) Section and occasionally, the Girls Venture Corps Air Cadets and the Air Scouts.

## History

No. 7 AEF formed on 8 September 1958 at RAF Newton in Nottinghamshire, equipped with de Havilland Chipmunk T.10 aircraft.
It later moved to RAF Cranwell with the Grob Tutor T.1.
# Naples Reef

Naples Reef is a fringing reef located off the Gaviota Coast of Santa Barbara County, California. It is an underwater pinnacle and cave system that is a popular scuba diving and fishing area. There are fishing restrictions in place, however recreational take by spearfishing of white seabass and pelagic finfish is allowed.

## Ecology

Naples Reef is a rich, productive habitat, with anemone-covered underwater walls rising 30-feet from the sea floor and a kelp forest that supports various fish and wildlife. White seabass, kelp bass, rockfish, colorful nudibranchs, red gorgonians, pelicans, harbor seals and a variety of crabs, lobster and scallops all share the reef. This coastal area is home to many threatened and endangered animals such as the steelhead trout, the tidewater goby, the white-tailed kite, and the red-legged frog.

## Environmental concerns

Naples reef faces a variety of threats including overfishing, coastal development and climate change. It is one of the most biologically productive locations in all of Southern California and despite being a mainland reef, it is ecologically more connected to the northern Channel Islands.
Naples State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA) is a marine protected area that protects Naples Reef which is about three-quarters of a mile offshore along the middle of the pristine and rural Gaviota Coast in Santa Barbara County on California’s south coast. The SMCA covers 2.58 square miles. The MPAs protects marine life by limiting the removal of wildlife from within its borders.

## Cultural concerns

The area has immense historic and cultural importance for local Native American tribes. The federally recognized tribe of Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians is exempt from fish take regulations but shall comply with all other existing regulations and statutes. The United States Department of the Interior has declared the adjacent undeveloped coastline "globally significant".
# Marija Popin

Marija Popin (Serbian Cyrillic: Марија Попин; born 1947) is a medical doctor and former politician in Serbia. She served in the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2000 to 2004 as a member of New Democracy (Nova demokratija, ND), which changed its name to the Liberals of Serbia (Liberali Srbije, LS) in 2003.

## Private career

Popin is a medical doctor based in Kula.

## Politician

In early 2000, New Democracy joined the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Demokratska opozicija Srbije, DOS), a broad and diverse coalition of parties opposed to Slobodan Milošević's administration. Popin was elected to the Vojvodina assembly in the 2000 provincial election as a DOS candidate, winning in Kula's second constituency seat. The DOS coalition won a landslide majority, and Popin served for the next four years as a supporter of the administration. She did not seek re-election at the provincial level in 2004.
She appeared in the thirty-seventh position on the Liberals of Serbia electoral list in the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election. The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.
Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors in the 2004 local elections. Popin ran as the LS candidate in Kula and was defeated in the first round of voting.

## Electoral record
### Local (Kula)

2004 Kula municipal election Mayor of Kula - First and Second Round Results :
| Candidate | Party or Coalition | Votes | % |
| Tihomir Đuričić - Tiho | Serbian Radical Party–Tomislav Nikolić | 5,613 | 55.10 |
| Slaviša Božović | Democratic Party–Boris Tadić | 4,574 | 44.90 |
| Svetozar Bukvić | Citizens' Group | eliminated in the first round | |
| Ratko Miletić | Socialist Party of Serbia–Yugoslav Communists | eliminated in the first round | |
| Željko Tatalović | Democratic Party of Serbia–Dr. Vojislav Koštunica | eliminated in the first round | |
| Stanko Zrakić | Citizens' Group: Stanko Zrakić | eliminated in the first round | |
| Saša Maksimović | Serbian Renewal Movement–Otpor Kula | eliminated in the first round | |
| Hercen Radonjić - Keka | Vojvodina Green Party–Hercen Radonjić Keka | eliminated in the first round | |
| Zoran Prekajac | G17 Plus–Miroljub Labus | eliminated in the first round | |
| Branislav Vlahović | Strength of Serbia Movement–Bogoljub Karić | eliminated in the first round | |
| Dr. Marija Popin | Liberals of Serbia | eliminated in the first round | |
| Milan Egić | Citizens' Group: Milan Egić | eliminated in the first round | |
| Total valid votes | | 10,187 | 100 |

### Provincial (Vojvodina)

2000 Vojvodina assembly election Kula II (constituency seat) :
| Candidate | Party or Coalition | Result |
| Dr. Marija Popin | Democratic Opposition of Serbia (Affiliation: New Democracy) | elected |
| Stanko Studen | Serbian Radical Party | |
| other candidates | | |
# She Dreams

"She Dreams" is a song co-written by Tim Mensy and Gary Harrison. It was originally recorded by Mensy for his 1993 album This Ol' Heart (produced by James Stroud), from which it was released as the third and final single. It was also the final single release of his career. It was recorded by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt and released in July 1994 as the lead single from the album, What a Way to Live. It peaked at number 6 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and at number 7 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Content

The song discusses a 30-year-old housewife who dreams of her husband being more affectionate towards her.

## Chart performance

"She Dreams" debuted at number 74 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 6, 1993.
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 74 |

## Mark Chesnutt version

One year later, Mark Chesnutt covered "She Dreams" on his album What a Way to Live. The song was the first release from the album, as well as his first release on the Decca Records label.

### Critical reception

Mike Joyce of The Washington Post gave Chesnutt's version of the song a positive review, saying that Chesnutt "makes the most of sentimental balladry." Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that Chesnutt comes up with "one of his most fully realized vocal performances on this debut single for his new label." She goes on to say that "tasteful guitar and string arrangements help distinguish this song."

### Chart performance

"She Dreams" debuted at number 64 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 23, 1994.
| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 7 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1994) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 89 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 54 |
# Sphaeroderus schaumii

Sphaeroderus schaumii, commonly known as Schaum's ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Scuola di ladri

Scuola di ladri (transl. School of thieves) is a 1986 Italian comedy film directed by Neri Parenti starring Enrico Maria Salerno.

## Plot summary

Rome, Italy mid-1980s. Three cousins, who do not know each other and who live poor, are gathered from paralytic uncle Aliprando who leads them to a "big job". After they have completed the mission, he robs them.

## Cast

* Enrico Maria Salerno as Aliprando Siraghi
* Paolo Villaggio as Dalmazio Siraghi
* Lino Banfi as Amalio Siraghi
* Massimo Boldi as Egisto Siraghi
* Barbara Scoppa as Marisa Padovan
* Ennio Antonelli as Fake priest
* Antonio Barrios as Franco Nero
* Claudio Boldi as The guard
* Corrado Monteforte as Minotti
* Antonio Allocca as Wealthy farmer of Caserta
* Willy Moser as Embassy Luxembourg usher

## Release

The film was released in Italy on September 26, 1986 It was one of the most popular Italian films of the year with over 2 million admissions.

## Sequel

* Scuola di ladri - Parte seconda (1987)
# Walid Siti

Walid Siti (born 1952, Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan) is a Kurdish painter and artist. He is currently based in London, United Kingdom.

## Education and early life

He was born into a family of a Sunni Muslim background and had four brothers and a sister. His father was involved in the Kurdish revolutionary movement and often in prison. The father was the breadwinner of his family and as his was often absent, he and his siblings had to work after school. His artistic skills have already raised some awareness in primary school, but weren't met with appraisal by the family at the time. Nevertheless, his father supported his desire to study art. He studied art at the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad from which he graduated in 1976. He then travelled to Yugoslavia (present day Slovenia) and where he studied graphic art between 1977 and 1982 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Ljubljana, from where he obtained a MSc. In 1984 he moved on to London due to the difficult situation in Baathist Iraq.

## Artistic career

He has developed a proficiency in several artistic fields like painting, printing and installations. Initially trained in artistic prints his artwork is now also including sketches and paintings. In his artistic artwork he lets himself get inspired by his cultural heritage of his homeland.

## Exhibitions

* 1987, Three Kurdish Artists, Kufa Gallery, London
* 1994, Timescapes, curated by Rose Issa, Leighton House Museum, London
* 2008, Land on Fire, curated by Rose Issa, Leighton House Museum, London
* 2011, The River Zei, Rose Issa Projects, London.
* 2012, Alienation, Barjeel Art Foundation, Saudi Arabia
* 2013, In Dialogue with Modhir Ahmed, Abdulrahim Sharif and Rashid bin Khalifa Al Khalifa at the Art Centre, Bahrain.
* 2017, The Black Tower, Zilberman Gallery, Berlin
# Olive Anderson

Olive Anderson (1927-2016) was professor of history at Westfield College, University of London.

## Life

Anderson has been noted for her innovative approach to the writing of military history, which concentrated on the political, administrative, and cultural aspects of conflicts rather than strategy or tactics. In 2017, she featured in a conference, London's Women Historians, held at the Institute of Historical Research.

## Selected publications

* "The Political uses of History in Mid Nineteenth-Century England", Past & Present, Vol. 36, Issue 1 (April 1967), pp. 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/past/36.1.87
* A Liberal State at War: English Politics and Economics during the Crimean War (1967)
* "The Growth of Christian Militarism in mid-Victorian Britain", English Historical Review, 1971.
* Suicide in Victorian and Edwardian England (1987)
# Shiki no Zenjitsu

Shiki no Zenjitsu (式の前日, lit. "Day Before the Ceremony") is a one-volume Japanese romance josei manga written and illustrated by Hozumi. It was serialized on Shogakukan's Flowers and Rinka manga magazines and the compiled volume was released on September 10, 2012.

## Reception

It reached the 48th place on the weekly Oricon manga chart and, as of February 10, 2013, has sold 273,496 copies.
It was number two on the 2013 Kono Manga ga Sugoi! Top 20 Manga for Female Readers survey. It was also number twelve on the Zenkoku Shotenin ga Eranda Osusume Comic 2013, a list of the top 15 recommended manga by Japanese bookstores.
# HMS Rattler

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Rattler:
* HMS Rattler (1783) was a 16-gun sloop launched in 1783 and sold in 1792. She then made two voyages as a whaler and two voyages as a slave ship before she was condemned as unseaworthy in 1802. She returned to service though, sailing as a whaler in the northern whale fishery, sailing out of Leith. She continued whaling until ice crushed her in June 1830.
* HMS Rattler (1793) was a hired cutter serving from 1793 until 1796 until the Navy purchased her and renamed her HMS Sparrow. Sparrow was broken up in 1805.
* HMS Rattler (1795) was a 16-gun sloop launched in 1795 and sold in 1815.
* HMS Rattler (1797) was the mercantile Hope that the Royal Navy purchased at Leith in 1797. It initially named her GB No.41, and then renamed her HMS Rattler. The Navy sold her in 1802. She returned to the name Hope and became a merchantman trading with Hamburg, Gibraltar, and lastly, Cowes. She was last listed in 1816.
* HMS Rattler (1843) was a wood screw sloop launched in 1843. It had been planned to name her HMS Ardent, but this was dropped in 1842. She was broken up in 1856.
* HMS Rattler (1862) was a wood screw sloop launched in 1862 and wrecked in 1868.
* HMS Rattler (1886) was a composite screw gunboat launched in 1886. She was used for harbour service from 1910, and as a training ship from 1919, when she was renamed HMS Dryad. She was sold in 1924.
* HMS Rattler (J217) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1942 and was renamed HMS Loyalty in 1943; a German submarine sank her in 1944.
# Marissa Lingen

Marissa Kristine Lingen (born July 26, 1978) is an American science fiction and fantasy author who writes short stories.

## Life

Lingen was born in Libertyville, Illinois, to a family of Norwegian and Swedish descent. She studied physics and mathematics at Gustavus Adolphus College and worked at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. She now lives in Minnesota.
Lingen has published more than 150 pieces of short fiction. In 1999, her story "In the Gardens and the Graves" won the Isaac Asimov Award, now known as the Dell Magazines Award, for short fiction. Her fiction has appeared in multiple anthologies, as well as in Nature, Tor, Ideomancer, Analog and Clarkesworld. Her story "The Ministry of Changes" has been translated into Italian and her stories have been reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction & Fantasy, 2013 Edition, Year's Best Young Adult Speculative Fiction 2015, Year's Best Young Adult Speculative Fiction 2014, The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Ninth Annual Collection, The Best of Beneath Ceaseless Skies Online Magazine, Year Two, Year's Best SF 15, and The Best of Jim Baen's Universe.
Lingen has a vestibular disorder that has influenced some of her stories, especially in understanding the impact of zero gravity and three-dimensional spaces.
# Nuclear energy in Hong Kong

Currently, there are 0 nuclear power plants in Hong Kong. However, a Hong Kong company, Hong Kong Nuclear Investment Company (HKNIC), owns 25% share in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in Guangdong. About 80% of the power plant electricity output is supplied to Hong Kong by their electric utility company China Light and Power Co., Ltd. (CLP) to meet the electricity demand in Hong Kong.

## Electricity import from nuclear power plants in China

Hong Kong currently imports electricity from Mainland China from the Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant in Guangdong since 1994. The agreement of electricity import lasts until 2034. CLP will also import 17% of electricity from the planned Yangjiang Nuclear Power Station in Guangdong by 2017 under the agreement with China Guangdong Nuclear Power Company.

## Carbon emission mitigation

To reduce the carbon dioxide emission in Hong Kong, new coal-fired power plants have not been allowed to be built anymore since 1997. The government of Hong Kong have been trying to boost the share of renewable energy, natural gas and nuclear energy for power generation in Hong Kong. The current existing coal-fired power plants will be kept on low utilization as reserve.
The government itself plan to cut carbon emission up to 50-60% from the current emission by 2020 by gradually replacing coal-based power generation with more nuclear power and other green energy.
# Nervous Flashlights

Nervous Flashlights is the eighth studio album by Australian indie rockers, The Fauves, which was issued in June 2006 on Shock Records and was co-produced by the group with Wayne Connolly (You Am I). Eleven of its twelve tracks were written by the band's vocalist and guitarist, Andrew Cox.

## Details

Cox later said, "We got a grant for this one. Like lottery winners passing a bedraggled busker, the government leant in to the guitar case at my feet and generously deposited a few notes. Quailing with panic, taxpayers reached for their rear pockets only to find their wallets already gone."
On their website they related, "The song 'Clive of India Curry Powder' earned us our first ever sponsorship deal when the makers of the iconic spice blend sent us a box of their products as acknowledgment of the brilliant job we had done in promoting their brand."

## Reception

Garrett Bithell of FasterLouder opined, "nothing particularly memorable about [the album]. Musically the tracks are formulaic and generally uninspiring, but lyrically they are witty and literate. The problem is the guys are attempting to tread that very fine line between self-effacing tripe and culturally critical self-indulgence. In doing so they unfortunately fall into a well of gimmicky mediocrity."
The Sydney Morning Herald's George Palathingal observed, "The opening couplets of new album Nervous Flashlights could make you laugh out loud ('True love waits/So hit the brakes/Take your hands/Out of my pants ..."') while plaintive 'Down All Day' is just delicately lovely. Elsewhere, Cox references everyone from Jim Fixx, the so-called godfather of American jogging who died of a heart attack while running, to David Coverdale, singer for '80s hair-rock embarrassment Whitesnake."
The reviewer for Glovebox.com.au website rated it at 61% and explained, "As veteran mock-rockers, the [band] have left it until late in their career to discover their sensitive side, with [this album] being easily their most emotionally fragile release to date... It seems that at the heart of the Fauves is a sense of romanticism that was less apparent in their earlier works, but has become more pronounced as age has not wearied them but tempered their attitudes towards life."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andrew Cox, unless otherwise noted

## Personnel
### The Fauves

* Timothy Cleaver – bass guitar, vocals
* Andrew Cox – guitar, vocals
* Philip Leonard – guitar, vocals
* Adam Newey – drums, vocals

### Recording details

* Producer – Wayne Connolly, the Fauves
* Mastering – John Roberto
* Recording, mixing – Wayne Connolly
* Cover design – Michael Ebbels
# Arp 104

Arp 104, also known as Keenan's system, is entry 104 in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies catalog for spiral galaxy NGC 5216 and globular galaxy NGC 5218. The two galaxies are joined by a bridge of galactic material spanning 22 000 light years.
In 1790 William Herschel discovered the galaxies, and in 1926 they were studied by Edwin Hubble. In 1935 Philip C. Keenan first published a paper about the bridge connecting the galaxies, which was rediscovered in 1958 at the Lick and Palomar observatories.