OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sessions House, Knutsford

The Sessions House is a judicial structure in Toft Road, Knutsford, Cheshire, England. The structure, which used to be the main courthouse for the eastern part of the county of Cheshire, is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The first venue for the quarter sessions in Knutsford was an earlier courthouse in the Market Place where hearings were held from 1575. Hearings then moved to a building on the corner of Princess Street and Canute Square.
In the 18th century, the Midsummer and Michaelmas sessions were held in Nantwich and Northwich respectively but were transferred to Knutsford in around 1760 and 1784 respectively. Thereafter the Epiphany and Easter sessions were held in Chester and the Midsummer and Northwich sessions were held at Knutsford. The sessions hall in Nantwich had collapsed leading to the deaths of at least nine people and, in the early 19th century, it was agreed that the Knutsford sessions house should be replaced to avoid similar issues.
The new building was designed by George Moneypenny in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1818. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing on Toft Road. The central section of three bays featured a tetrastyle portico formed by four Ionic order columns supporting an entablature, a cornice and a parapet. The portico was flanked by narrow bays contained niches, while the outer bays contained doorways (one door for the nisi prius judge and one door for the crown judge) with banded architraves and keystones. At roof level, there was a pedimented roof lantern. Internally, the principal rooms were the two courtrooms. Although the National Heritage List for England, published by Historic England, attributes the design to Moneypenny, the architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, attributed the design to Thomas Harrison rather than Moneypenny.
A prison, designed by the same architect was erected behind the courthouse: it was extended, so that it could accommodate 700 inmates, in 1847. The prison closed in 1914 and was demolished in 1934.
Notable cases included the trial and conviction of the cryptographer, Alan Turing, in 1952, for gross indecency in relation to acts with a 19-year-old unemployed man, Arnold Murray, with whom he was in a consensual, private homosexual relationship. After public attitudes changed, Turing was pardoned in 2013.
Following the implementation of the Courts Act 1971, the former assizes courthouse was re-designated Knutsford Crown Court. The building continued to be used as a facility for dispensing justice but, in May 2010, magistrates court hearings were transferred to Chester and Warrington. The Ministry of Justice confirmed the closure of the building as a court on a permanent basis in 2014. The owners of Flat Cap Hotels, Oliver and Dominic Heywood, acquired the building in 2016 and converted it into a hotel, restaurant and bar. It opened in that capacity in 2018 and further extensive refurbishment was completed in early 2023.
# Mnemonic (company)

Mnemonic is a Norwegian privately owned cybersecurity company and managed security service provider (MSSP) founded in 2000. The company is headquartered in Oslo with additional presence in Stavanger, Kista, Sweden, The Hague, London, and Palo Alto, and is with 241 employees (2019) one of the largest companies in the computer security business within the Nordics.
Mnemonic functions as an advisor for Europol.
# Percy Spark

Arthur Percy Spark (4 June 1894 – 29 August 1953) was a British athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1924 Summer Olympics. Later, he was Lord Mayor of Stoke-on-Trent between 1949 and 1950.
# Alternative fuel locomotive

An alternative fuel locomotive refers to a locomotive that is not powered by oil or coal based fuels. In the 21st century, a variety of technologies are being experimentally tried as alternative fuels, including hydrogen, liquified natural gas, and compressed natural gas.

## Types
### Hydrogen

In the United States, BNSF Railway tested a hydrogen powered switcher locomotive in 2008 and 2009, in partnership with the United States Army.

### Battery electric

Several railroads have tested battery electric locomotives, which operate based on rechargeable batteries and have zero greenhouse gas emissions. Compared to conventional diesel locomotives, battery electric locomotives are quieter and cleaner, but require charging stations to support their use. At least one instance of a battery electric locomotive, for the Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad, was funded by a state government grant supporting improvements to air quality. As of 2022, battery electric locomotives are only a small part of the locomotive fleet in North America, which numbers approximately 39,000.
# Carlottaemyia

Carlottaemyia is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.

## Species

* C. moerens
# Sinclair Township

Sinclair Township may refer to one of the following places:

## In the United States

* Sinclair Township, Jewell County, Kansas
* Sinclair Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
* Sinclair Township, Stutsman County, North Dakota

## See also

* St. Clair Township (disambiguation)
* Sinclair (disambiguation)
# Human (Darren Criss EP)

Human is the debut EP released by singer-songwriter Darren Criss. Criss independently produced the EP and it was released digitally on July 20, 2010. The EP reached No. 17 on Billboard's Top Heatseekers chart. As of April 2013, the EP has sold 27,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielson SoundScan.

## Album information
### Background

Criss describes that he put off making an EP for a long time because he is a perfectionist, which is why he prefers people to see him play live. Criss recorded the EP in his room in about a week with an audio engineer friend of his. Criss states that each of the songs are "old songs", adding that "Human" was the first song he wrote, back when he was 15. The songs "Sami" and "Not Alone" appeared in the StarKid Productions musical A Very Potter Musical, but Criss had written them beforehand. He wrote "Not Alone" while abroad in Italy and wrote "Sami" for the web series Little White Lie that he and other members of StarKid had done in 2007.

### Sound

Criss finds his music tough to categorize into a certain genre, but stated that he liked the term "soul-folk".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Darren Criss and produced by Chris Lorentz

## Personnel

* Darren Criss – vocals, guitar
* Chris Lorentz – producer, mixing, mastering
* Forest Casey – CD and cover photography
* Frank Franco III – CD and cover layout design

## Charts

Chart performance for Human :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Sofiane Daid

Sofiane Daid (born 6 November 1982) is a two-time Olympic breaststroke swimmer from Algeria. He swam for Algeria at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics.
He has swum for Algeria at the:
* Olympics: 2004, 2008
* All-Africa Games: 2003, 2007, 2011
* Mediterranean Games: 2005
* World Championships: 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011
* African Championships: 2006, 2010
# Norwegian Academy of Literature and Freedom of Expression

The Norwegian Academy of Literature and Freedom of Expression (Det Norske Akademi for Litteratur og Ytringsfrihet) is a Norwegian institution founded by the poet Knut Ødegård in 2003 and also called Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson-Akademiet. Its objective is to promote understanding of other cultures and literary free speech. The membership includes Norwegian and foreign scholars, authors, politicians, and journalists. The organization's 2016 President was Kristenn Einarsson.

## The Bjørnson Prize

The association annually awards the international (Bjørnsonprisen) which includes a cash award of 100,000 kroner (approximately €10,000).
Recipients of the award:
* 2004 – Vivian Fouad and Samir Morcos (Egypt), for promotion of relations between Muslims and Christians.
* 2005 – Esma Redzepova (Republic of Macedonia), for championing the Roma people (gypsies).
* 2006 – Hrant Dink, Editor-in-Chief of the Armenian bi-lingual weekly paper Agos (Istanbul).
* 2007 – Adunis (pen name for Ali Ahmad Said Asbar), Syrian poet.
* 2008 – Ola Larsmo, Swedish writer.
* 2009 – Grigory Pomerants and Zinaida Mirkina, Russian philosophers and writers.
* 2010 – Milan Richter (Slovakia) and Einar Már Guðmundsson (Iceland), writers.
* 2011 – Ola Didrik Saugstad and Marte Wexelsen Goksøyr.
* 2012 – Bishop Thomas of al-Qusiyya and Mair, Wojoud Mejalli and David Zonsheine, human rights activists from Egypt, Yemen and Israel.
* 2013 – Yaşar Kemal, Turkish author.
* 2014 – Kristin Solberg, Norwegian journalist and author.
* 2015 – Edward Snowden, whistleblower.
* 2016 – Cecilia Dinardi, Norwegian children's rights activist.
* 2017 – Bruce Springsteen
* 2018 – Johannes Anyuru, Swedish poet and author.
The prize ceremony is held in the autumn in conjunction with the annual seminar held at the historic Bjørnson house in Molde.
# Nobutomo

Nobutomo (written: 信友) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Akiyama Nobutomo (秋山 信友) (1531–1575), Japanese samurai
* Anayama Nobutomo (穴山 信友) (1506–1561), Japanese samurai
* Katsunuma Nobutomo (勝沼 信友) (died 1535), Japanese samurai
* Oda Nobutomo (織田 信友) (1516–1555), Japanese daimyō
# Voice of the Voiceless

Voice of the Voiceless may refer to
* Voice of the Voiceless (album)
* Voices of the Voiceless (Congo)
* The Voice of the Voiceless, 2013 Mexican silent film
# Topkapı, Fatih

Topkapı (meaning "Cannon Gate" in Turkish) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Fatih, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its population is 10,218 (2022).

## Location

Topkapı lies in the west end of Fatih district, under the ancient city walls. It is centred on the Kara Ahmed Pasha Mosque, which stands off Topkapı Caddesi, and is bounded by Vatan Caddesi to the north, and Turgut Ozal Millet Caddesi to the south.

## Name

Topkapı is so named because it was the site at which the Ottoman cannon known as "The Basilic" was deployed during the siege of 1453, against the St Romanus gate in the city walls. The gate was the point at which Sultan Mehmed II entered the city after it fell. The gate was renamed to commemorate this, and the neighbourhood takes its name from there.

## Transport

Topkapı was the site of Istanbul's main bus station, which lay outside the city wall, until 1994 when it was moved to Bayrampaşa. It is served by the Topkapı—Ulubatlı metro station, on M1, inside the wall, and by the Topkapı station outside the wall, which is an interchange between T1 and T4 tram lines, and Metrobus.
# Wang Gongliang

Wang Gongliang (Chinese: 王宫良; born December 14, 1989); born Wang Keda (Chinese: 王柯达), is a Chinese singer, actor and model.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 2014 | Wave To and Fro | A-sang Wei | |
| 2013 | Diving High | Peng Gu | Xichuan Zang |
| 2011 | The Flowers of War | Kuomintang soldier | Zhang Yimou |
| 2012 | Elopement | NONO | Yi Han |
| 2012 | On My Way | Ting Lei | Yonglin Mai；Yuan Li |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 2018 | My Story for You | Li Ningfeng | |
| 2015 | Balala the Fairies | Omar Prince | |
| 2014 | Sunshine in Me | Tianxiang Yang | |
| 2014 | The Goddess Office | Zhen Shuai | |
| 2013 | Time To Love | Jie Lin | Ning Wang |
| 2012 | Chairman Mao | Xuezan Luo | Xixi Gao |
| 2011 | Great Wall， My Love | Guobin Yang | |
| 2011 | Pursue and Capture | Dragon Lin | Shaoqing Xiang |
# Hugo Sohmer

Hugo Sohmer (1845 in Dunningen, Kingdom of Württemberg - June 8, 1913 in Scarsdale, New York) was an American piano builder and manufacturer of German descent.

## Life

Hugo Sohmer (1845-1913) was born in Dunningen, a village near Rottweil, on the foothills of the Black Forest, Germany. His father was a physician and cared about a good education for his sons. So he was educated in literary and scientific subjects as well as music and the piano, and emigrated to New York City in 1863, where he apprenticed as a piano-builder in Schuetze & Ludolff's factory. He spent two years travelling in Europe continuing to study piano making, and returned to New York in 1870. In 1872 he founded Sohmer & Company in partnership with the Austrian piano builder Joseph Kuder (1831-1913). The company building in Queens built by Architects Berger & Baylies and finished in 1886 achieved the status of landmark in 2007. After his death he was succeeded by his son Harry J. Sohmer.
His younger brother William was a politician in New York city.
# Trnovac (Knjaževac)

Trnovac is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 227 people.
# Hilarographa hermatodes

Hilarographa hermatodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Sri Lanka.
# Timothy (film)

Timothy is an Australian television comedy which first screened on ABC1 in 2014, as part of "Mental As...", to support Mental Health Week.

## Cast

* Stephen Curry as Timothy Garrett
* Denise Scott as Melinda Garrett
* Peter Rowsthorn as Colin
* Lisbeth Kennelly as Dr. Sandra Nelson
* John Leary as Mike Schroeder
* Natalie Medlock as Nurse
# National Air Transportation Association

The National Air Transportation Association (NATA) is the public policy group that represents the interests of the general aviation business community before the Congress and federal, state and local government agencies. NATA, founded in 1940, represents nearly 2,300 aviation businesses.
NATA's member companies provide a broad range of services to general aviation, the airlines and the military. They also directly serve the traveling public by providing fuel, on-demand air charter, aircraft rental, storage, and flight training. Other services include aircraft maintenance, parts sales, and line support as well as business aircraft or fractional ownership fleet management. NATA member companies also provide airline baggage and cargo handling services.
In addition to giving the association's constituents a voice in Washington, D.C., NATA membership offers a number of ancillary benefits including its annual Aviation Business & Legislative Conference, Congressional Reception and Air Charter Summit and its highly regarded Safety 1st Professional Line Service Training (PLST) program. Considered the industry standard in line service training program, the PLST program has instructed over 16,000 line service specialists in safe aircraft handling procedures.

## Programs

NATA's mission is to empower its members to be safe and successful aviation businesses. The NATA Safety 1st Program is a key component in achieving that mission. The Safety 1st Program provides safety related resources as well as the following online training programs that are utilized across the aviation industry:
NATA Safety 1st Professional Line Service Training (PLST) – This program has become the "standard" across the FBO industry for the initial and recurrent training of line service technicians. The PLST includes 8 online training modules and exams as well as hands-on training and practical exam components.
NATA Safety 1st Line Service Supervision & Training Management Online (Supervisor Online) – An FAA authorized Aviation Fueling Safety Course in Fire Safety the supervisor online provides the needed foundations in safety, leadership and training for a new supervisor
NATA Safety 1st Aircraft Flight Coordinator Training (AFCT) – This program provides basic knowledge in topics such as weather, airspace, aircraft weight and balance and much more for flight coordinators working in a Part 91, 135 or 91K environment
The NATA Safety 1st Program also operates the Ground Audit Standard and Registry. The standard was established to create a consistent operational safety standard for fixed-base operators, airports, and other service providers while increasing the overall safety level of these operations.
In addition to its Safety 1st program, NATA also publishes the quarterly Aviation Business Journal, dedicated to the core businesses of NATA members, including: fuel and line services, aircraft charter and management, aircraft maintenance, flight training, and airline services.
NATA also sponsors a Workers Compensation Insurance Program which rewards the safe practices of its member-participants.
# Percutaneous pinning

Percutaneous pinning is a technique used by orthopedic and podiatric surgeons for the stabilization of unstable fractures. Percutaneous pinning involves inserting wires through a person's skin for stabilizing the fractured bone.

## Uses

Many fractures can be manipulated into wholly satisfactory positions, immobilized in an appropriate cast and allowed to heal. Some fractures, however, cannot be held in a satisfactory position by this method, and require some additional form of fixation. This is the usual situation with all displaced fractures of the first metacarpal and of the proximal phalanges of the hand, and of about two thirds of fractures of the distal end of the radius. Percutaneous pinning is considered to be less invasive, faster, and requires less skill compared to open surgery (plate fixation).
Disadvantages of this technique include that the stabilized fracture is less stable compared to a surgical plate, the person may require extensive limits to their motion at the early stages, and there is a risk of joint stiffness.

## Contraindications

Percutaneous pinning is suggested for those who have good quality bones, and a simple fracture pattern.

## Risks or complications

Potential complications not related to the fracture include infections at the pin sites and injury to the nerves or tendons caused by the pins. Similar to other techniques to repair a fracture, there is also a risk that the fracture may not stay in position. There is weak evidence that there may be more complications with the use of biodegradable material for the pins compared to wire pins. More serious complications include the risk of the pins migrating (moving) and a risk for pulmonary or vascular problems.

## Technique

Numerous pinning techniques have been proposed, however there is not enough evidence to determine which is more effective. Pinning involves the manipulation, with X-ray guidance, of the fracture into an acceptable position, and the immediate insertion of metal pins, called Kirschner wires, through the skin, into one bone fragment and across the fracture line into the other bone fragment. These pins are normally left in position for some four to six weeks, and are removed when the fracture has healed.
Considerations include the technique chosen for skin incision, pin configuration, how many pins, the size of the pins, pin exposure (whether or not the pins are sticking out of the skin), the length of immobilization after the fracture has been pinned, the type of immobilization, how long the pins are left in place, the method for removing the pins.
The joint is usually placed in a plaster cast following percutaneous pinning. For a radial fracture, it is not clear if the position in which the wrist is immobilized in the cast after pinning effects the risk of reduced grip strength. For an approach in which the pins are placed under the skin, it is not clear if this technique reduces the risk of infection, however in order to remove the pins when the bone has healed an invasive technique may be required.
# Torabhaig distillery

57°6′46.85″N 5°50′54.8″W﻿ / ﻿57.1130139°N 5.848556°W﻿ / 57.1130139; -5.848556
Torabhaig distillery is a Scotch whisky distillery in Teangue on the Isle of Skye. The distillery is the second ever licensed distillery on Skye and the first since Talisker was established in 1830.

## History

The distillery project was given planning permission in 2002 under its original owner Sir Iain Noble but on his death, it was acquired by Mossburn Distillers, a subsidiary of Marussia Beverages BV. Work began in 2014 to a design by the architects Simpson and Brown. In 2014, the distillery was estimated to cost more than £5 million. The distillery was incorporated into a converted former farm steading and completed in 2017.
In 2019, the distillery adopted a baby goat named 'Goaty' as its official mascot.
In 2021, the distillery auctioned two bottles of its first whisky for charity.

## Facilities

The distillery has a production stated to be 500,000 litres per year in traditional wooden washbacks and two copper stills. The distillery has a visitor centre.

## Products

The first whisky expression from the distillery was sold in February 2021 entitled the 'Legacy Series 2017'.
The second whisky available from the distillery is 'Allt Gleann single malt' which is named after one of the burns that feed the distillery. It was released in summer 2021 and bottled at 46% abv as the second of four expressions in the Legacy series. In 2022, some of the whisky was selected for preservation by the National Museum of Scotland.
The whiskies are described as of a peat character.
# Carlos Rodríguez (tennis coach)

Carlos Rodríguez is an Argentinian tennis coach. Although he has coached several players both on the ATP and the WTA tour, Rodríguez is most notable for his long-time collaboration with the former World No. 1 and multiple grand slam winner Justine Henin. As of 2011, the pair had been together for 15 years, but a portion of that span includes Henin's brief retirement from the pro circuit. Upon Henin's comeback, she insisted that she could not have any other coach than Rodriguez. Rodriguez obliged. He has since commented that her aspiration to return to the highest echelon of the women's game – and rankings, as she retired while holding the No. 1 ranking – has as much to do with factors off the court, that is, mental preparedness and her private life, as it does with her physical fitness or shot-making abilities.
Before Rodríguez became Henin's coach, he coached Belgian tennis player Dominique Monami from 1994 to 1996. On the men's tour he is notable for coaching Olivier Rochus and Dick Norman.
In July 2012, Rodríguez was hired by former French Open champion Li Na on a trial basis. After becoming Li's full-time coach, he was credited for her late career surge during which she ascended to world No. 2 and won her second Major title at the 2014 Australian Open. In July 2014, Rodríguez and Li parted ways. Rodríguez resided in Beijing and works at a tennis academy there. In December 2014, he started coaching Daniela Hantuchová. In late 2019, Rodriguez and Amanda Animisova joined forces and worked together for a trial until the 2020 Australian open where they parted ways.
# Patas (footballer)

Pedro Joaquim Furtado Moreno (born 20 July 1986), simply known as Patas is a Cape Verdean professional footballer who plays for Grupo Sportivo de Loures in Portugal mainly as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Tarrafal, Patas kicked off his career in 2007 with local Cape Verde sides. In 2010, he came to Portugal signing with Águias Moradal in the third tier. After spending two successful season, he joined Benfica Castelo Branco in the same tier in 2012.
In 2014, he signed for Segunda Liga club Santa Clara on a two-year contract.