OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M44

M44 or M-44 may refer to:

## Transportation

* BMW M44, an inline 4 gasoline engine produced by BMW
* M-44 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* M44 (Cape Town), a Metropolitan Route in Cape Town, South Africa
* M44 (Johannesburg), a Metropolitan Route in Johannesburg, South Africa
* M44 motorway (Hungary), an under-construction motorway
* MÁV Class M44, the Polish code-name for a Hungarian shunting diesel locomotive

## Weaponry

* 44M Tas, a Hungarian medium/heavy tank design of World War II
* ALFA M44, a Spanish machine gun developed during World War II
* Hungarian 44M, an unguided anti-tank rocket designed by Hungary in World War II
* M44 generator cluster, an American chemical cluster bomb
* M44 self propelled howitzer, 1950s US self-propelled 155 mm artillery
* Panssarimiina m/44, a Finnish anti-tank blast mine
* Tikkakoski M44, a Finnish submachine gun
* A model of the Mosin–Nagant, a Russian bolt-action rifle
* A Yugoslav People's Army's internal designation of SU-100 self-propelled gun

## Other uses

* IBM M44/44X, an experimental IBM mainframe from the 1960s
* M44 (cyanide device), a device used to poison predators
* Messier 44 (M44), an open star cluster also called the Beehive Cluster
* Progress M-44, a spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station
* USS Vigor (AM-473), a U.S. Navy Agile-class minesweeper
* The 44th Mersenne prime
# SDI Technologies

SDI Technologies is an American Rahway, New Jersey–based consumer electronics manufacturer whose products are marketed under several national brands, including Timex, eKids, KIDdesigns, and iHome. SDI used to market under Soundesign, a now-defunct brand. SDI Technologies had 110 employees as of 2007, and has a distribution network that covers over 70 countries. Including Asia, SDI employs over 400 people.

## History

SDI Technologies was founded as Realtone Electronics in 1956 by Saul Ashkenazi and Ely Ashkenazi. In that year, the company introduced a pocket cigarette lighter and a transistor radio, but neither one of the first. Realtone went public in 1961. It introduced the Soundesign brand of high-end audio components in 1963, and the company changed its name to Soundesign in 1968. Soundesign returned to being a privately-held company in 1982. The company was renamed again, this time to its current name, in 1994.

## Products
### Soundesign

Soundesign, the defunct flagship division of SDI Technologies originally known as RealTone, marketed inexpensive home and portable electronics. The Soundesign brand faded as SDI began selling its products under the Zenith brand in 1993. SDI's current offerings include small electronics of the iHome and Timex brands.

### iHome

Created in 2005, the iHome division produces docking stations, headphones, smart home devices, and other accessories. iHome speakers are able to stream music over Apple AirPlay, Bluetooth, as well as via a wired connection. In addition to playing music wirelessly, some systems can act as a charging station for many devices when connected. Their compatibility ranges from smartphones, MP3 players, iPods, tablets, and many more. Some iHome accessories act as a docking station so that users with tablets can use a physical keyboard rather than the one provided on-screen with many devices. iHome also produces several smart home accessories such as smart outlets and motion detectors, which are compatible with Apple HomeKit, Samsung SmartThings, Wink, as well as others.
# MDZ Shield

The MDZ Shield (or Minimize Danger Zone Shield) is a safety device for school buses, consisting of a two-piece polyurethane guard that encloses the upper wheel well opening and covers the gap in front of the right rear wheels, designed to deflect a person out of the path of the wheels in order to prevent injury or death. The "danger zone," which the shield acts to mitigate, refers to the area extending 10 feet to the front, rear and sides of the school bus, where children are at most risk of being hit by passing vehicles or by their own bus. Invented and developed by Mark B. Barron of Public Transportation Safety International, developer of the similar S-1 Gard for transit buses, and distributed by The C.E. White Company, the MDZ Shield first came to market in 2011.

## Statistics

On average, fatal injuries occur outside the school bus at a rate of four times those occurring inside the bus; besides being struck and killed by other vehicles, the greatest number of child fatalities occur by the right rear tire of the student’s own bus. Since the 1970-1971 school year, the Kansas State Department of Education has compiled an annual National School Bus Loading and Unloading Survey, detailing fatalities occurring in the danger zone surrounding school buses on which an MDZ Shield is not present. According to the reports, from the 2004-2005 through 2010-2011 school years, there have been 48 fatalities involving the school bus while loading and unloading. Of those, half were caused by the right rear wheels. Of all fatalities involving the rear wheels, 83% took place on the right side of the bus. The reports have shown that in a majority of cases involving the wheels, children first incur injuries by coming in contact with the tire before being propelled underneath the bus wheels. In addition to the 10 feet surrounding the school bus, there is typically an approximately 2 foot vertical gap in front of the rear wheels between the undercarriage and the ground, in which a child is at increased risk of coming in contact with the tire.

## Design

The MDZ Shield is mounted around the right real wheel (or wheels), and consists of two pieces: a wheel shield, which covers the wheel well opening, and a lower tire safety guard, which mounts to a receiver on the undercarriage of the bus and sits approximately four inches from the ground. The shield can deflect a child out of the path of the school bus, thereby minimizing the extent of injury in the danger zone.
# MG Sports and Racing Europe

MG Sports and Racing Europe Limited was a British automotive company based in Eardiston, Tenbury Wells in Worcestershire. The company was founded by William Riley, who acquired assets of the MG Sport and Racing subsidiary of MG Rover Group after its demise, with the intention of restarting production of the MG XPower SV sportscar, renamed MG XPower WR. The company was registered on 29 January 2007.
In December 2009, it was reported in the press that no new cars had been manufactured by MG Sports and Racing Europe since its founding, and that employment tribunal proceedings had been initiated by two employees for non-payment of wages. Riley was also arrested by police in 2009 on suspicion of theft of an XPower WR car previously sold to a Canadian businessman who had been working on behalf of the company.
Riley's use of the "MG" trademark resulted in a legal dispute with Nanjing Automobile (Group) Corporation, which had also acquired assets of the defunct MG Rover Group. This case was won by Nanjing in February 2010. Consequently, the company name was changed to Sports and Racing Europe Ltd. in March 2010.

## Models

The company announced a revised version of the MG XPower SV, renamed the XPower WR, in April 2008. Later the same year a convertible variant with a Kevlar bodyshell, the MG XPower SV-S WRC, was announced.
Neither model ever reached production.
# SEAT Málaga

The SEAT Málaga (codenamed 023A) is a four-door saloon produced by the Spanish automaker SEAT from 1985 to 1991 and named after the city of Málaga in Andalucía in southern Spain. It can be considered a saloon variant of the SEAT Ibiza, although the underpinnings of the Málaga and the Ibiza Mark 1 were both based upon those of the SEAT Ronda.
This was a restyled version of the SEAT Ritmo, which in its turn was the rebadged version of the Fiat Ritmo. The Málaga most closely resembled the Fiat Regata, which was Fiat’s own saloon version of the hatchback Fiat Ritmo. However, the SEAT Málaga and the Fiat Regata were developed separately as the two manufacturers had already ended their partnership by the time of the launch of their two saloon models.
The SEAT Málaga was launched in the United Kingdom in September 1985, along with the SEAT Ibiza. It largely competed with budget offerings such as the Hyundai Pony and those from Lada, Škoda, Yugo and FSO.
Production ended in May 1991, by which time SEAT had been taken over by the Volkswagen Group. The car was replaced by the SEAT Toledo, the first Volkswagen-developed car from SEAT. The saloon based on the Ibiza, the SEAT Córdoba, was launched in end of 1993.
The Málaga sold relatively well in Spain, but was less popular in export markets despite sharing the same System Porsche Powertrain as the SEAT Ibiza. The Málaga was marketed as the SEAT Gredos in Greece after the Spanish mountain range Sierra de Gredos, because the word Málaga was considered too similar to the ubiquitous Greek swear word malakas.

## Sales and production figures

The total production per year of SEAT Málaga vehicles is shown in the following table:
| Model | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 |
| Total annual production | 41,292 | 37,653 | 39,269 | 36,882 | 33,098 | 8,735 |
# M63

M63 or M-63 may refer to:
* M63 mine, a French anti-personnel mine
* M63 motorway, a former designation for a road in Greater Manchester
* M-63 Plamen a multiple rocket launcher
* M-63 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan
* Messier 63, a spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
* Stoner M63, an assault rifle/light machine gun
* A model of Mercedes AMG
* A developed version of the M62 (later designated as Shvetsov ASh-62) aero-engine
# Round Knob, Illinois

Round Knob is an unincorporated community in Massac County, Illinois, United States. Round Knob is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) north of Metropolis.
# R.N. Upadhyaya

R.N. Upadhyaya was an Indian politician and trade unionist. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army in 1938. In 1940 he became a member of the Revolutionary Socialist Party. He participated in the August 1942 Quit India movement. He was jailed for his role in the independence struggle, and was released in 1946. He joined the Communist Party of India in 1952.
During the 1964 split in the Communist Party of India, he sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). When CPI(M) was subsequently divided, he belonged to the group that supported the Naxalbari uprising and was expelled from CPI(M) mid-1967. He joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was a delegate, representing Uttar Pradesh, at the 1970 party congress of CPI(ML). He took part in organizing the CPI(ML) Uttar Pradesh State Conference in Muzaffarnagar, at which Charu Majumdar participated. Within he shared the positions of Satya Narayan Singh who opposed Majumdar's dominance over the party.
Upadhyaya was an active trade unionist. He led a strike of cigarette factory workers in Saharanpur in 1973. Following the strike he was imprisoned for six months. He worked with the trade union at Mansurpur Sugar Factory. As CPI(ML) collapsed in the 1970s, Upadhyaya rejoined CPI. The 1981 conference of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Union Council (of AITUC) elected Upadhyaya as one of its vice presidents.
In 1997 he joined the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation, and became the Uttar Pradesh President of the All India Central Council of Trade Unions.
Upadhyaya died on 18 November 2003 at PGI Hospital in Lucknow.
# Molenaar

Molenaar is a Dutch surname deriving from the Dutch word for "miller".
Molenaar is the surname of:
* Beau Molenaar (born 1985), Dutch football goalkeeper
* Cees Molenaar (1928–1979), founder of the football club AZ
* Dee Molenaar (1918–2020), American mountaineer, author and artist
* Frans Molenaar (1940–2015), Dutch fashion designer
* Hillie Molenaar (born 1945), Dutch documentary film director
* Jan Molenaar (1958–2009), perpetrator of the Napier shootings in New Zealand
* Keith R. Molenaar, American civil engineer
* Keje Molenaar (born 1958), Dutch footballer
* Klaas Molenaar (1921–1996), founder of the football club AZ
* Marjolijn Molenaar (born 1983), Dutch cricketer
* Peter Molenaar (born 1946), Dutch psychologist
* Robert Molenaar (born 1969), Dutch footballer
* Tim Molenaar (born 1981), New Zealand rugby player
* Willem Molenaar (1945–2022), Dutch cricket umpire
Moolenaar is the surname of:
* Bram Moolenaar (1961–2023), Dutch computer programmer
* John Moolenaar (born 1961), American politician from Michigan
# Saaksshi

Saaksshi is an Indian crime television series based on the story of an undercover cop Saaksshi Singh in an anti-terrorist squad. The series premiered on Sony TV on 10 April 2004, and starring Mouli Ganguly.

## Cast

* Mouli Ganguly as Saaksshi Singh
* Samir Soni as Shekhar Gupta
* Amit Sadh as Deepak
* Hrishikesh Pandey

## Plot

Saaksshi is the story of an Indian middle-class girl who lives with her family of a brother, sister and her parents. Saaksshi's brother is an Army officer who has been missing since his last mission in Kashmir. Saaksshi's mother, deeply affected by his absence, has been awaiting his arrival. Saaksshi, a courageous activist, tries to bond her family in the best possible way.
A chance encounter with a terrorist and an anti terrorism squad changes Saaksshi's life. ASTRA - the anti terrorism squad headed by Shekhar (Sameer Soni) asks Saaksshi to join their mission as they feel she can make a difference to society. Saaksshi initially rejects the offer but later accepts and chooses to keep this a secret from her family. Saaksshi starts work and is part of several cases related to terrorism, putting her own life in danger.
Saaksshi is surprised to learn that her own boss Shekhar is actually a spy and an informer looking for a data CD to sell information to other spies. Saaksshi is wounded while trying to stop him and is framed and declared a spy herself. After a heated chase, Saaksshi manages to expose Shekhar and kills him. After the incident, Saaksshi quits ASTRA. Saaksshi now plans for a normal family life. When she is about to marry, Saaksshi's fiancee is killed on the wedding day and Saaksshi is framed once again. The murder is executed by Shekhar's brother (Deepraj Rana) who has arrived to take revenge. Saaksshi manages to find out about him and breaks out from jail to settle scores.
The show abruptly ended when Saaksshi is shown to have been killed by Shekhar's brother when the truck she is travelling crashes.
# Blossom Time

Blossom Time may refer to:
* Blossom Time (operetta), a 1921 English-language adaptation of the operetta Das Dreimäderlhaus
* Blossom Time (1934 film), a British musical drama film, based on the operetta Das Dreimäderlhaus
* Blossom Time (1940 film), a Swedish drama film
# Port of London Deal Porters' Union

The Port of London Deal Porters' Union was a trade union in the United Kingdom. It merged with the Transport and General Workers' Union in 1939. The union represented deal porters, who handled baulks of imported softwood at the Port of London, principally around the Surrey Commercial Docks at Rotherhithe.
# Salvador Milà

Salvador Milà i Solsona is a former Minister of the Environment and Housing of the Catalan Government by the Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds (ICV) party.

## Education

Milà was born in 1953. He studied Law at the Universitat de Barcelona (between 1970 and 1975). Since then, he has been working as a lawyer in Mataró, specializing in administrative, urban development and civil law.

## Political background

In 1975 he joined the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC), after years of collaboration with it and Bandera Roja (Red Flag), and became a member of the Democratic Assembly of Mataró.

## Institutional background

Milà was elected Town Councilor of Mataró in 1979 for the PSUC list, headed by Antoni Segarra, where he took care of urban development until 1984.
In 1987, he headed the ICV lists, and repeated this heading in 1991, 1995 and 1999 elections. Between 1992 and 1999 he was again in charge of urban development, but in 1999 he passed over to the opposition. He left his municipal responsibilities in the elections of 2003.
Milà is member of the National Political Committee of ICV, and collaborates with the Europe Thematic Organization.
He was nominated Minister of the Environment and Housing of the Government of the Generalitat de Catalunya on 16 December 2003.
# Robert Child

Robert Child may refer to:
* Robert Child (agriculturalist) (1613–1654), English physician, agriculturist and alchemist
* Sir Robert Child (Devizes MP) (1674–1721), English banker, Chairman of the East India Company 1715, Member of Parliament (MP) for Devizes 1713–15
* Robert Child (Wells MP) (1739–1782), English banker and politician, MP for Wells 1765–82
# Robert Chieslie

Sir Robert Chieslie of Dalry (sometimes spelled Cheislie, Chiesley or Chishley) (c. 1650 – c. 1705) was a Scottish merchant who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1694 to 1696.
Given the rarity of the name he is probably Robert Cheislay listed as MP for Edinburgh within the Scottish Parliament from 1692 to 1702.

## Life

He was the son of Walter Chieslie of Dalry, a wealthy Edinburgh burgess and his wife, Katherine Tod (d.1679), daughter of Sir Archibald Tod, twice Provost of Edinburgh in the mid 17th century.
In 1661 his father built Dalry House, around a mile west of the city (now enveloped by the city and standing on Orwell Place). Contemporary plasterwork in the house shows allegiance to King Charles II. In 1675 Walter ran paper mills in Dalry on the banks of the Water of Leith.
In 1694 Robert succeeded Sir John Hall of Dunglass as Lord Provost of Edinburgh. He was succeeded in turn in 1696 by Sir Archibald Muir.
Although usually titled "Chieslie of Dalry" a 1695 Act of Parliament names him as "Chiesley of Bonnington", apparently referring to Bonnington House near Ratho. The document, setting up the "Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies", lists Robert and his brother James Chiesley (a merchant in London) together with around 30 other stockholders, in creating the company, which was involved in the slave trade. Other signatories include Adam Cockburn, Lord Ormiston.
These investors were all bankrupted by the Darien scheme. Chieslie is thought to be one of the handful who lost his mind due to the huge loss. The Edinburgh Bedlam was nicknamed "Darien House" from 1700 as it is said to have had at least two occupants linked to the scheme. As Robert Chieslie disappears from all records after 1698 but is not recorded as dead he fits the bill as one of the inmates leading to the legend. This also links to a history of mental health issues in his family (see below).
He died in the early 18th century and is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in the tomb of his mother, Lady Chieslie.
Had he lived until the Union of 1707 he would have been richly compensated for the Darien loss.

## Family

He was brother to John Chieslie or Chiesley, who murdered George Lockhart, Lord Carnwath by shooting him in the back in 1689, Chieslie being unhappy regarding a legal judgement he gave awarding his wife a large sum of money.
His niece, John's daughter, was Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange, wife of James Erskine, Lord Grange and an outlandish figure in her own right. As his nearest relative, she would have received the agreed compensation "owed" to the Company of Scotland in 1707 as agreed in the Act of Union 1707.
His brother James Chiesley moved to London and traded there as a merchant. He was one of the "English" signatories to the Company of Scotland in 1685 (all but two of the signatories were Scots by birth).
He appears to be grandfather or great uncle of Rev John Chieslie, minister of Corstorphine from 1768 to 1789.
# Manos: The Hands of Fate (video game)

Manos: The Hands of Fate is a video game developed and published by FreakZone Games, based on the cult film Manos: The Hands of Fate (1966). It was published in 2012 for iOS, with retro graphics and sound inspired by the 8-bit era for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It was later ported to Windows and Android. Manos: The Hands of Fate features Mike, a husband and father who attempts to expunge a man known as "The Master" in order to escape a lodge and rescue his family.

## Plot and gameplay

Manos: The Hands of Fate is a side-scrolling platform game. Players control Mike, as he ventures through a haunted lodge in order to rescue his family from "The Master," the owner of said lodge. He is armed with a revolver, which can be upgraded to a more powerful shotgun. Mike is also able to locate hidden "Hands of Fate" which increase his vitality. At the end of each level, Mike encounters a boss, which must be defeated before he is able to advance to the next level.

## Development

The idea of creating a Manos-themed video game was a running joke between developer Sam Beddoes and his friend. Beddoes realized the film was in the public domain and that making such a game would be legally possible. The initial idea was to resemble Shadowgate for NES; however, after watching an episode of Angry Video Game Nerd, Beddoes realized "what Manos was destined to be". When asked by Eurogamer how they could turn the movie into a video game, the developers replied "[B]y latching onto memorable moments in the movie and blowing them wildly out of proportion!", noting that a kissing couple drinking beer in the film are represented in the game as an enemy that throws beer bottles at the player.
Manos: The Hands of Fate contains references to Mystery Science Theater 3000 episodes and films; however, they were made intentionally obscure to avoid copyright infringement. During the MST3K Kickstarter telethon, the Game Grumps played the game along with Crow T. Robot in MST3K's trademark "Shadowrama" style.

## Reception

Manos: The Hands of Fate has received mixed reviews from critics. Cody Musser, reviewing the iOS version for IGN, gave it a 6.0 out of 10. He praised the graphics and sound, but criticized the controls, bugs, and hit detection. A review of the Windows version for ScrewAttack gave it a 6.5 out of 10. They praised the gameplay, graphics, and sound, but said it is too easy and short.
# Salticella

Salticella is a genus of flies belonging to the family Sciomyzidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Southern Africa.
Species:
* Salticella fasciata (Meigen, 1830)
* Salticella stuckenbergi Verbeke, 1962
# Sam Peltzman

Sam Peltzman is professor emeritus at the Booth School of Business, University of Chicago. He is an editor of The Journal of Law and Economics and was editor of the Journal of Political Economy from 1974 till 1989. Peltzman’s research has focused on issues related to the interface between the public sector and the private economy. His published work includes numerous articles in academic journals.
He earned his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago in 1965 and his B.B.A. from City College of New York in 1960.

## Important publications

* "The Structure of the Money-Expenditures Relationship," American Economic Review, 1969.
* "The Effect of Government Subsidies-in-Kind on Private Expenditures: The Case of Higher Education," Journal of Political Economy, 1973.
* "The Effects of Auto Safety Regulation," Journal of Political Economy, 1975.
* The Regulation of Automobile Safety, American Enterprise Institute, 1976.
* "The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration," Journal of Law and Economics, 1977.
* "The Growth of Government," Journal of Law and Economics, 1980.
* "The Effect of FTC Advertising Regulation," Journal of Law and Economics, 1981.
* "An Economic Interpretation of the History of Congressional Voting," American Economic Review, 1985.
* "Economic Conditions and Gubernatorial Elections," American Economic Review, 1987.
* "How Efficient is the Voting Market?" Journal of Law and Economics, 1990.
* "Voters as Fiscal Conservatives," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1992.
* Political Participation and Government Regulation, University of Chicago Press, 1998.
* "The Decline of Antitrust Enforcement," Review of Industrial Organization, 2001.
* "Mortality Inequality," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2009.