OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nucleus raphe magnus

The nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) is one of the seven raphe nuclei. It is situated in the pons in the brainstem,$^{:306}$ just rostral to the nucleus raphe obscurus.
The NRM receives afferent stimuli from the enkephalinergic neurons of the periaqueductal gray; the serotonergic neurons of the NRM then bilaterally project efferents to the enkephalinergic and dynorphin-containing interneurons of the substantia gelatinosa of the posterior grey column of the spinal cord. This neural path thus mediates pain perception through pre-synaptic inhibition of first-order afferent (sensory) neurons.$^{:225}$

## Anatomy
### Afferents

It receives afferents from the spinal cord and cerebellum.
It receives descending afferents from the periaqueductal grey matter (PAG), the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, parvocellular reticular nucleus and the prelimbic, infralimbic, medial and lateral precentral cortices. It is one of the afferent targets of the ascending reticular activating system.$^{:311}$

### Efferents

It projects efferents to the posterior grey column (to modulate pain).

## Neurophysiology and function

The nucleus raphe magnus seems to participate in the endogenous analgesia system. Mounting evidence suggests that the nucleus raphe magnus plays an important role in homeostatic regulation. Its afferents from the spinal cord and cerebellum suggest it may be a part of the motor system.

### Pain modulation

The main function of the nucleus raphe magnus is pain mediation. The nucleus raphe magnus releases serotonin when stimulated. It sends projections to the enkephalin-releasing interneurons of the posterior grey column to directly inhibit pain.
The periaqueductal gray (PAG), an area of the brain involved in mediating analgesia, sends efferent stimuli to the nucleus raphe magnus when stimulated by opioids (endogenous or otherwise); electrical stimulation of the PAG as well as administration of opioid agonists to the PAG or nucleus raphe magnus produces analgesia; the antinociceptic effects of electrical stimulation of the PAG can be blocked by administering naloxone (an opiate antagonist) to the nucleus raphe magnus. Similarly, afferent fibres from the spinothalamic tract synapse at the periaqueductal grey matter which in turn projects to the nucleus raphe magnus, which when stimulated directly inhibits pain fibers in the posterior grey column, alleviating pain. All of this seems to indicate that the nucleus raphe magnus is part of the endogenous opiate system, and acts to inhibit pain in the spinal cord.
# Michelle Effros

Michelle Effros is the George Van Osdol Professor of Electrical Engineering at the California Institute of Technology. She has made significant contributions to data compression.

## Early life and education

Effros earned her bachelor's degree at Stanford University in 1989. She was awarded the Stanford University Frederick Emmons Terman Engineering Scholastic Award for excellence in engineering. She remained there for her graduate studies, earning a master's degree in 1990 and a PhD in 1994. She worked under the supervision of Robert M. Gray. She spent 1988 and 1989 at Hughes Aircraft Company, studying modulation schemes and future space technology. Her graduate studies were supported by the Hughes Aircraft Company, National Science Foundation and AT&T. She worked on lossy and lossless compression and source coding.

## Research

She moved to California Institute of Technology in 1994 as an assistant professor. Here she founded the Caltech Data Compression Lab, where she continued her work in source coding and point-to-point networks. In the Data Compression Lab, Effros investigates network source coding. Her work was initially supported by a National Science Foundation CAREER Award. She established ways to calculate the capacity of large communication networks, building computational tools to bound them. She has written about the rise of wireless networks and their independence of fix infrastructure. Working with Qian Zhao, Effros developed a new technique to compress data using a multiple access source code. In 2001 Effros was selected as one of Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Top Innovators Under 35. She introduced an approach that used random linear network coding to transmit and compress information. They went on to show the benefits of this technique over routing-based approaches.
Effros was awarded the IEEE Communications Society & Information Theory Society Joint Paper Award in 2009 for her work on linear network coding. In 2015 she served as President of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Information Theory Society. She delivered a talk at the Claude Shannon Centennial Symposium, discussing communication theory and reliability.
# William Dalgety Moore

William Dalgety Moore (30 August 1835 – 22 April 1910) was a businessman in Fremantle, Western Australia, and also a pastoralist and politician.

## Early life

Moore was born in the Swan River Colony in 1835, the eldest child of Samuel Moore and his wife Dorothy (née Dalgety), at his father's estate, 'Oakover', near Guildford.
In 1850, when he was 15, Moore started employment in the surveyor-general's office, remaining for four years there before moving to the North-West to work on a Hamersley & Co. station near Irwin River, where he went on to become the station manager. During his eight years at the station, Moore joined Francis Thomas Gregory and others (in 1858), exploring the Gascoyne and Murchison districts.

## Business career

In 1862, at 27 years of age, Moore headed back south to Fremantle, and formed a business partnership with John Monger. Five years later, in 1867, he founded W. D. Moore & Co., a business that he remained involved with until 1900, and which then continued until 2013 under management of his Great Grandson Geoffrey Jameson Moore. The extant W D Moore & Co Warehouse, in Henry Street, Fremantle, still bears the name of this firm. The State Heritage Register records that Moore was the first president of the Fremantle Chamber of Commerce, from 1873 to 1875, but the Chamber's own information disagrees with this, and suggests that it was William Marmion.
Moore was a director of the W.A. Bank and on the local board of directors of the Australian Mutual Provident Society. He was also the manager of one of the first timber stations established in Western Australia at Quindalup and had interests in the pearling industry at Shark Bay. Moore also erected the first roller flour mill in Western Australia, building the Phoenix Mill in Essex Street, Fremantle (on the site of an old stone milling plant which had been previously destroyed by fire).

## Politics

In 1870, Moore was elected to the Legislative Council, representing the seat of Fremantle alongside Edward Newman. However, due to business concerns, he retired after only two years.
In December 1890 Moore was appointed a nominee member of the Legislative Council but subsequently resigned in February 1892.

## Personal life

Moore married his first wife, Susanna Dora Monger, on 19 July 1860. She was the mother of the first twelve of his eighteen children. She died in 1876. On 20 February 1879, Moore remarried to Ann 'Annie' Gallop, with whom he had another six children over the next ten years.
Moore died on 22 April 1910 at his residence, Woodside in East Fremantle, at the age of 74, after several years of ill health.
# Brad Boatright

Bradley Boatright (born 1976) is an American musician, record producer, and mastering engineer based in Portland, Oregon.
Boatright is known for his work as a guitarist and vocalist in From Ashes Rise and The Cooters, and as a mastering engineer at Audiosiege, credited on recordings by Off!, American Standards, Sleep, Noothgrush, Pierced Arrows, and more.
On December 25, 2011, he launched his own recording label, Audiosiege Media, which is a division of Moshpit Tragedy Records. Many Audiosiege releases will feature production from Brad's studio in Portland.

## Discography (as musician)
### With The Cooters

* S/T 7-inch EP Assault With Intent To Free (1994)
* Grisham's Army(1995)
* Invasion of The Cooters (1996)
* The Moon Will Rise Again (1998)

### With From Ashes Rise (guitar/vocals)

* Fragments of a Fallen Sky 7-inch EP Clean Plate Records (1997)
* Life And Death 7-inch EP Partners in Crime Records (1998)
* Concrete And Steel LP Feral Ward Records (2000)
* Silence LP Feral Ward Records (2001)
* Split LP with Victims Havoc Records (2002)
* Nightmares LP Jade Tree Records (2003)
* Live Hell LP Jade Tree Records (2010)

### With Lebanon (vocals/guitar)

* Overdose/Overload 7-inch Single Southern Lord Records (2009)

### With Warcry (guitar)

* Harvest of Death 7-inch EP Feral Ward Records (2002)
* Maniacs on Pedestals LP Feral Ward Records (2004)
* Deprogram LP Feral Ward Records (2006)

### With World Burns to Death (guitar)

* The Sucking of the Missile Cock... LP Hardcore Holocaust Records (2002)
* No Dawn Comes ... Night Without End 7-inch EP Prank Records (2003)
* Art of self-destruction 7-inch EP Hardcore Holocaust Records (2003)

### With No Parade (guitar/vocals)

* Nightsticks And Justice EP Partners in Crime Records (2000)
* Ceaseless Fire LP Partners in Crime Records (2001)

### With Deathreat (bass)

* The Severing of the Last Barred Window LP Partners in Crime Records (1999)
* Consider It War LP Partners in Crime Records (2001)
* Double Death Blow- Split 7-inch with D.S.B. Mangrove Records (2001)
# Wie es geht

"Wie es geht" ("How to do it", lit. "How it goes") is a punk song by Die Ärzte. It is the first track and the first single from their 2000 album Runter mit den Spendierhosen, Unsichtbarer!. The singer addresses a woman, trying several times to tell her "I love you", but keeps on ending up saying "(I just don't know) how to do it"; at the end of the song he finally manages to say the words.
The packaging of the single was made to resemble a cheap, consumer level CD-R and alludes to music piracy.

## The video

In the video, most of the time, the band is performing the song on a yacht. Other scenes include the band driving a motorboat and Farin singing to different women.

## Track listing

* "Wie es geht" (Urlaub) - 3:40
* "Poser, du bist ein..." (Felsenheimer) - 2:00
* "Die Instrumente des Orchesters" (Urlaub) - 2:36
* "Kpt. Blaubär (Extended Version)" (Urlaub, Felsenheimer, Gonzalez) - 4:17
* "Halsabschneider" (Urlaub) - 1:28

## Personnel

* Farin Urlaub - vocals, guitar
* Rodrigo González - bass
* Bela B. - drums

## B-sides

* "Poser, du bist ein..." ("Poser, you are a...") criticises people who want all the attention.
* "Die Instrumente des Orchesters" ("The instruments of the orchestra") is an ode to the guitar, which is not included on the vinyl single.
* "Kpt. Blaubär" ("Cpt. Bluebear") is about a seaman who tells made-up and exaggerated stories (Käpt'n. Blaubär is a popular German cartoon character; the song is a longer version of the one on the soundtrack of "Käpt'n Blaubär", which is titled "Bleib sauber, Blaubär").
* "Halsabschneider" ("Neckchopper") is a song against Jörg Haider.
# SETI@home beta

SETI@home beta, is a hibernating volunteer computing project using the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform, as a test environment for future SETI@home projects:
* AstroPulse is a volunteer computing project searching for primordial black holes, pulsars, and ETI. AstroPulse clients have been tested by this project for nearly 6 years. It is already running on SETI@home, testing new GPU/CPU optimized apps and performing other tasks.
* SETI Southern Hemisphere Search, which is another SETI@home project that was due to join BOINC. It was expected that this project would use a slightly modified version of the SETI enhanced client, as the Parkes Observatory has a feedhorn with more beams than the Arecibo Observatory.

## Applications Testing

* 11 Dec 2008, CUDA applications test
* 3 Jun 2013, SETI@home v7 test
* 01 Dec 2015 SETI@home v8 test
# Nagla Dalu

Nagla Dalu is a small village of Tehsil Patiyali in Kanshi Ram Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh in the northern part of India. It is situated near the Narthar Railway Station in the north eastern railway zone. Thakur is the main caste of the village. The village is dependent on agriculture. Nagla Dalu is surrounded by many different trees.
* This Kanshi Ram Nagar district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Another Day (Lene Marlin album)

Another Day is the second studio album by Norwegian singer Lene Marlin. It was released on 24 September 2003 by Virgin Records. The album debuted at number one on the Norwegian Albums Chart, spending 14 weeks on the chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Lene Marlin

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 24 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 38 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 59 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 3 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 1 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 78 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 26 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 32 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 93 |

## Sales

Sales for Another Day :
| Region | Sales |
| Norway | 80,000 |
| Worldwide | 350,000 |
# Breitenberger

Breitenberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Breitenberger, also known as Edd Byrnes, (1932–2020), American actor
* Gerhard Breitenberger (disambiguation)
** Gerhard Breitenberger (footballer, born 1954), Austrian footballer
** Gerhard Breitenberger (footballer, born 1979), Austrian footballer
# Nucleus raphe pallidus

The nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferent connections from the periaqueductal gray, the Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus, central nucleus of the amygdala, lateral hypothalamic area, and parvocellular reticular nucleus.
Also, the nucleus raphe pallidus receives afferents from the medial preoptic area, median preoptic nucleus and lateral paragigantocellular reticular nuclei.
The nucleus raphe pallidus has recently been shown to be involved in the activation of a fever as an immunoreaction. It has been implied that the preoptic area is constantly inhibiting the raphe pallidus, especially the rostral portion, with GABA.
When the preoptic area receives immune signals from the body, the inhibition stops and the rostral portion of the nucleus raphe pallidus excites the intermediolateral cell column, which induces a fever.
The nucleus raphe pallidus has also been known to mediate the tachycardia response, an extremely high heart rate known to be incited by emotional or psychological stress.
Microinjections of a GABA-a antagonist into the nucleus raphe pallidus, induces an increased heart rate.
Conversely, microinjections of muscimol, a GABA-a agonist, inhibit tachycardia in rats under air-stress stimuli.
In both of these cases, GABA is mediating two different sympathetic responses, so clearly the nucleus raphe pallidus is a far more a complex nucleus than previously thought.
# Musique a la Carte

Musique à la Carte (French for Music from the Menu) is an album released by Kokia, on September 15, 2010. It is an album composed entirely of covers of songs by Western artists.

## Background

Of the 13 songs on the album, 8 were already released before the album in Kokia's discography. The earliest, "Moonlight Shadow," was released in 2002 on Kokia's single "Ningen tte Sonna Mono ne." Four are from Kokia's 2008 10th anniversary projects Fairy Dance: Kokia Meets Ireland and Christmas Gift, and three are B-sides from the 'life trilogy' of digital singles released prior to her 2010 studio album Real World.
Of the five new recordings, three were recorded in Ireland with Sean Whelan ("Love Me Tender," "Over the Rainbow" and "Scarborough Fair").

## Chart rankings

| Charts (2010) | Peak position |
| Oricon daily albums | 15 |
| Oricon weekly albums | 45 |

### Reported sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 3,200 |
# William L. Slout

William Lawrence Slout (July 17, 1923 – February 4, 2017) was an American professor of theater at California State University, San Bernardino. He wrote Olympians of the Sawdust Circle and other reference books on circus history.

## Biography

Slout was born on July 17, 1923, in Charlotte, Michigan. He served in World War II and received a B.A. from Michigan State University in 1947 and an M.A. from Utah State University in 1953. He received a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles.
Slout died in Redlands, California, on February 4, 2017, at the age of 93.

## Publications
### Author

* Theatre in a Tent: The Development of a Provincial Entertainment (1972) ISBN 0-87972-028-X
* Olympians of the Sawdust Circle (1998) ISBN 0-8095-0310-7

### Editor

* Life upon the Wicked Stage: A Visit to the American Theatre of the 1860s, 1870s, and 1880s As Seen in the Pages of the New York Clipper (Clipper Studies in the Theatre, No. 14, 1996) ISBN 0-89370-463-6
* Old Gotham Theatricals ISBN 978-0-89370-462-9
* Popular Amusements in Horse and Buggy America ISBN 978-0-89370-461-2
* Broadway Below the Sidewalk ISBN 978-0-8095-1301-7
* The Theatrical Rambles of Mr. And Mrs. John Greene ISBN 978-0-8095-0306-3
* Clowns and Cannons ISBN 978-0-8095-1304-8
* Amphitheatres and Circuses ISBN 978-0-913960-33-2
* Ink From a Circus Press Agent ISBN 978-0-8095-1302-4
* A Royal Coupling ISBN 978-0-89370-013-3
* A Clown's Log ISBN 978-0-8095-1307-9
* Grand Entrée (with Stuart Thayer) ISBN 978-0-8095-1309-3
* Chilly Billy ISBN 978-0-89370-012-6
# Worawa Aboriginal College

Worawa Aboriginal College is a private boarding school for Aboriginal girls in Healesville, Victoria, Australia.

## History

The school was established by Hyllus Maris in 1983. It was shut down in December 2007 for failing to meet minimum registration requirements, but was re-opened in May 2008.

## Description

Worawa is an all-girls boarding school catering for young Aboriginal women in Years 7 to 12.

## Ambassadors

As of 2021, ambassadors for the college include Angela Bates, Executive Producer of NITV Current Affairs; actor Deborah Mailman; lawyer Abigail Burchill; and AFL umpire Glenn James. In 2015 Anita Heiss became an ambassador for the school, but she is not listed on the Ambassadors' web page.
# Whittaker MW6

The Whittaker MW6 is a family of British amateur-built aircraft that was designed by Mike Whittaker and supplied as plans for amateur construction.

## Design and development

The MW6 series is based upon the earlier single-seat Whittaker MW5 Sorcerer. The MW6 features a strut-braced parasol wing, a two-seat open cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration, mounted on the keel tube, above the cockpit.
The aircraft is made from aluminium tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 9.98 m (32.7 ft) span wing has an area of 15.24 m$^2$ (164.0 sq ft). The standard engine used is the 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 two-stroke powerplant.
The design is Whittaker's most popular aircraft, with over 200 sets of plans sold. It is approved by the Light Aircraft Association in the UK.

## Operational history

Bayerl et al. said of the MW6S and MW6T, "Both are very solid and safe, though performance doesn't match the latest hotships."

## Variants
### MW6S Fatboy

    Model with side-by-side configuration seating

### MW6T Merlin

    Model with tandem seating

## Specifications (MW6S Fatboy)

Data from Bayerl and Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 9.98 m (32 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 15.24 m$^2$ (164.0 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
* Gross weight: 390 kg (860 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 503 twin cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Maximum speed: 148 km/h (92 mph, 80 kn)
* Cruise speed: 102 km/h (63 mph, 55 kn)
* Stall speed: 56 km/h (35 mph, 30 kn)
* Rate of climb: 2.5 m/s (490 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 25.6 kg/m$^2$ (5.2 lb/sq ft)
# Retifusus iturupus

Retifusus iturupus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Retimohniidae, the true whelks and the like.
# Warren Matthews

Warren Wayne Matthews Jr. (born April 5, 1939) is an American lawyer and jurist who was a justice of the Alaska Supreme Court from 1977 to 2009. Matthews served as the 8th and 12th chief justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. His service from May 1977 to April 2009 makes him the second-longest serving justice in Alaska history, slightly less than that of Jay Rabinowitz.
Born in Santa Cruz, California, Matthews graduated from San Benito High School in Hollister, California in 1957, where he says he was inspired to become an attorney when one paid a visit to his classroom. He went on to earn his bachelor of arts degree from Stanford University in 1961 and his juris doctor degree from Harvard Law School in 1964.
Matthews came to Alaska in 1965 to serve as an associate at the law firm of Burr, Boney & Pease in Anchorage. In 1969, he formed the law firm of Matthews, Dunn and Bailey. He served as ethics committee chair for the Alaska Bar Association from 1968 to 1974.
Then, in 1977, Republican Governor Jay Hammond appointed Matthews as an associate justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. The other Supreme Court justices elected Matthews to be the 8th chief justice from 1987 to 1990 and as the 12th chief justice from 1997 to 2000. As chief justice, he also served concurrently as chairman of the Alaska Judicial Council. The nation's other chief justices elected Matthews as second vice president of the Conference of Chief Justices.

## Noted opinions

Matthews wrote the 4–1 majority opinion in the 1981 Supreme Court case of Nix v. Alaska, in which he ruled that an undercover police officer gaining access to a residence was not a violation of the Fourth Amendment prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures, stating, "the use of undercover police agents 'is a highly necessary tool in fighting crime.'"
In 2007, Matthews dissented in the 3–2 Supreme Court decision of Alaska v. Planned Parenthood in which the Court struck down Alaska's law requiring parental consent for minors to obtain abortions while Matthews supported the law, arguing: "Without a parent's consent, [minors] may not become licensed drivers or get married or obtain general medical or dental treatment." Later that year, Matthews wrote the dissenting opinion in the 3–2 Supreme Court decision Godfrey, d/b/a Mendenhall Valley Tesoro v. State of Alaska, Community and Economic Development, in which the court supported Alaska's law holding retailers legally liable if their employees (even unknowingly) sold tobacco to minors. Matthews opposed the law, arguing that the law was too broad in not allowing a retailer to argue that a clerk was not negligent.

## Legacy

Several of his former law clerks eventually went on to prominence in Alaskan politics: Supreme Court Justice Craig F. Stowers, Attorney General Daniel S. Sullivan, and State Representative Lindsey Holmes.
Since retiring from the Supreme Court in 2009, Matthews has served as a pro tem judge.

## Personal life

Warren Matthews has been married to Donna since 1963. They have two daughters: Holly (born ca. 1974), a psychiatric social worker; and Meredith (born ca. 1978), an attorney in private practice.
# Another Day (Roy Harper song)

"Another Day" is a song by Roy Harper from his album Flat Baroque and Berserk.
The song has been covered by various artists that include: Susanna and the Magical Orchestra from the album 3; This Mortal Coil featuring the vocals of Elizabeth Fraser on the album It'll End in Tears; Kate Bush and Peter Gabriel who recorded a duet for her 1979 television special. The cover by Bush led to collaboration with Harper; including him singing backing vocals on her 1980 song "Breathing" and her duetting on the track "You" on Harper's album The Unknown Soldier in the same year.
# Num-Heavymetallic

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
Num-Heavymetallic is the fourth and final studio album by Japanese rock band Number Girl, released on April 26, 2002. It peaked at number 91 on the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 91 |