OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mizuno Tadamasa

Mizuno Tadamasa (水野 忠政, 1493 – 22 August 1543) was a Japanese samurai lord and daimyo of the Sengoku period. He was the father of Odai no Kata, the mother of shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was a member of the Mizuno clan.
In 1533, Mizuno Tadamasa built and ruled Kariya Castle. Tadamasa was the father of Mizuno Nobumoto and Mizuno Tadashige.

## Literature

* Sadler, AL: Shogun: The Life of Tokugawa Ieyasu . Tuttle Publishing, 1978. ISBN 978-4-8053-1042-7 . (In English)
# Mizuno Tadatomo

Mizuno Tadatomo (水野 忠友, 1731–1802) was a Japanese samurai of the Edo period.

## Career

Mizuno was an official in the Tokugawa shogunate. He was a junior counselor (wakadoshiyori) in the 1770s. From 3 November 1871 to 3 May 1788, he was a senior counselor (rōjū) at the top of the shōgun's hierarchy.
In the political struggles of his time, he was a member of the faction headed by Tanuma Okitsugu. He managed to survive Tanuma's downfall; and he worked for a time with Matsudaira Sadanobu.
# Whitmore Knaggs

Whitmore Knaggs was a fighter, linguist and spy.

## Biography

Knagg's parents were George Knaggs, who had been born in London, England, and Rachel Sly, who had Dutch parentage. One of at least eight children, he was born in about 1763 on his father's farm by the Maumee River in Ohio. He was educated at home, being taught French, Latin, and Dutch by his mother.
Knaggs was friendly with the local Native American people, and was appointed a United States Indian agent in 1781. In July 1784 the headman of the Ottawa nation granted him a tract of land on the Maumee River on which Fort Miami was later built.
On August 20, 1794, he fought with General Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers against a mixed Canadian and Native American force. He also acted as interpreter.
He moved to Detroit, where his father had opened a trading store, and in 1797, married Josette Labadie. In 1803 he bought a homestead and farm on the Detroit River by Knaggs Creek (now disappeared, the site was about two blocks west of where Grand Boulevard meets the Detroit River), where he raised five children, and built a windmill. It became a stopping point for the Ottawa, Chippewa, Pottawatomi and Wabash tribes. Whitmore Knaggs could converse in all these languages.
He was a personal friend of the Indian leader Tecumseh (who was later killed by James Knaggs). In 1805 he was made a captain in the Michigan Militia, and fought against the British and the Indians in the War of 1812, from 1812 to 1815. He was present at the Surrender of Detroit and was taken prisoner by the British, but later released. Later captured by the Shawnee chief George Blue Jacket, he was saved from death by the Wyandot chief, Jack Brandy.
After the war he resumed his duties as Indian agent and interpreter, being a signatory to Treaties at Detroit (1807), Brownstown (1808), Maumee (1817), St Mary's, Ohio (1818), Saginaw (1819).

## Sources

A full history of Whitmore Knaggs, his family and descendants is told in History of the Knaggs Family of Ohio and Michigan by Robert B Ross, Detroit, 1902.
# Nathan Norton

Nathan Norton (born August 4, 1993) is an American actor. He co-starred with Lukas Haas and Kelli Garner in The Youth in Us. Directed by Joshua Leonard, the film achieved cult status after premiering at the Sundance Film Festival.
Nathan had a recurring role in the HBO series, Six Feet Under, and has made guest appearances on numerous television shows, including Without a Trace, ER, Touched by an Angel, Strong Medicine, Grounded for Life, and Just Shoot Me!. He also appeared in a role in the pilot for the comedy Cracking Up.
Norton has also done voice over work on several commercials, as well as the film, Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant.
# Nasielsk railway station

Nasielsk railway station is a railway station in Nowe Pieścirogi, Nowy Dwór, Masovian, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie.
# Miyazaki Phoenix League

The Miyazaki Phoenix League is a fall baseball league organized by Nippon Professional Baseball consisting of minor league affiliates of NPB teams, minor league affiliates of Korea Professional Baseball teams, and a team representing the Shikoku Island League Plus.
# Björboholm

Björboholm is a locality situated in Lerum Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 963 inhabitants in 2010.
# Mixture theory

Mixture theory is used to model multiphase systems using the principles of continuum mechanics generalised to several interpenetrable continua. The basic assumption is that, at any instant of time, all phases are present at every material point, and momentum and mass balance equations are postulated. Like other models, mixture theory requires constitutive relations to close the system of equations. Krzysztof Wilmanski extended the model by introducing a balance equation of porosity.
# Mixedwood stand

A mixedwood stand is a forest type in which 26% to 75% of the canopy is made up of softwood trees.
Uncertainties of the definition, extent, and potential of mixedwood types necessitate the placement of some mensurational bounds on the subject of mixedwood management, especially the distribution and component sub-types, age classes, advance growth, productivity, and rotation ages. A major ecological factor in mixedwood management is the spruce budworm; another is the problem of providing for sufficient white spruce regeneration.
The white spruce–aspen mixedwood associations of the Prairie Provinces have a variety of compositions ranging from pure aspen to pure white spruce, to mixtures of both. Balsam poplar, white birch, black spruce, balsam fir, and pines may also occur. Silvicultural treatments have generally been aimed at promoting white spruce, primarily through plantation establishment and management. The type of stand of a given association is as much a product of successional stage and stand history as it is of site type. Depending on seed source and seedbed conditions, recruitment of white spruce may begin relatively soon after disturbance or may be spread over many decades.
Management of mixedwoods in the Prairie Provinces in the 1990s usually used clearcutting. When aspen is the main species to be regenerated, little treatment is applied to the site, but slash piles, compaction of soil, and damage to aspen root systems are minimized as much as is feasible in order to encourage suckering. In the coniferous harvest, aspen that is not harvested is usually left standing to reduce suckering, as well as for the benefit of wildlife. Regeneration of white spruce is more difficult. In general, plantation techniques are used, with mechanical site preparation following clearcutting. Depending on site conditions and availability of equipment, disk trenching, double disking, blading, ripper, or Marttiini plowing, Bracke spot scarification, high-speed mixing, or spot mounding are used. Plantings of white spruce have come to favour the use of large container or transplant stock. In the early years after clearcutting, site preparation and planting, shade-intolerant vegetation, such as aspen, Calamagrostis canadensis, and green alder compete strongly with the young outplants, frequently causing death.
# National Air Pollution Monitoring Network

The National Air Pollution Monitoring Network (NABEL) is a joint project of the Swiss Federal Office for the Environment (BAFU) and the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA), based in Dübendorf, in the canton of Zurich.

## Establishment of the National Monitoring Network

As part of an international collaboration of 11 countries, EMPA has been continuously measuring air pollutants since 1968, initially with four stations. From 1972 to 1977, the measurements were continued in the OECD Base Program, and the project was expanded to eight stations in 1978. The international measurements of the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) were integrated following the signing of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN/ECE) Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution the following year. Within the framework of the research program "Forest Damage and Air Pollution in Switzerland" (NFP14), measurements were taken at three forest sites. The measurement network was expanded to its current level of 16 stations in 1990/91.

## Activities and Monitoring Stations

NABEL monitors the current air pollutant levels and tracks the long-term development of air quality in Switzerland. The monitoring network consists of 16 stations distributed throughout Switzerland: Basel Sternwarte St. Margarethen, Bern, Beromünster (replacing the former Lägern station since summer 2016), Chaumont, Davos, Dübendorf (replaced in 2020), Härkingen, Jungfraujoch, Lausanne, Lugano, Magadino, Payerne, Rigi, Sion, Tänikon, and Zurich. These locations reflect the most common air pollution situations in Switzerland, ranging from low to high levels of pollution. Despite the relatively small number of measurement points, a detailed picture of air quality in Switzerland can be obtained.
Some of the stations are part of international measurement programs, namely the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP) and the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW).
In addition to the stations that primarily cover the northeast and western parts of Switzerland, additional monitoring stations are operated by Swiss cantons and cities as part of the Cercl’Air network. Cercl’Air is an association of Swiss authorities and university representatives in the field of air quality control and non-ionizing radiation.
NABEL also serves as a platform for research projects.

## Gallery

* Station in Lausanne
* Reverse side
# Black King

Black King may refer to:
* The black king (chess)
* A black king (playing card), either the King of Spades or the King of Clubs
* Black King (comics), a number of comics characters
* Black King, a character in Syphon Filter: Dark Mirror
* Black King (Ultra monster), a kaiju from Return of Ultraman
* Lampropeltis getula, the Black King Snake
* The Black King (film), a 1932 race film starring A.B. DeComathiere
* Dub, King of Scotland, King of Alba, occasionally referred to as The Black King
# Widemouth, West Virginia

Widemouth was an unincorporated community and coal town located in Mercer County, West Virginia.
The community takes its name from nearby Widemouth Creek.
# Widemann

Widemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hermann A. Widemann, German businessman and Kingdom of Hawaii cabinet member
* Walter Widemann, Swiss fencer
# Modest Fok

Modest Fok was a R&B band that was created in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1980 by Debra Killings, James Killings Jr, and William "Vybe Chyle" Burke. The band was previously known as Princess & Starbreeze was signed to Eastwest Records in the 1990s. Their debut album Love or the Single Life was released in 1992 and scored two minor R&B hits on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart.
The band made their debut on the Billboard charts on July 11, 1992, when "Promise Me" entered the R&B chart at number 99.

## Discography
### Albums

* Album information
* Love or the Single Life
* Released: 1992
* Chart Peak: n/a
* Last RIAA Description: n/a
* Singles: "Love Or The Single Life ", "Promise Me"
* Worldwide sales: n/a

### Singles

| Year | Title | Album | US |
| 1992 | "Love or the Single Life" | Love or the Single Life | 37 |
| 1992 | "Promise Me" | Love or the Single Life | 76 |

## Band members

Current members
* Debra Killings – lead vocals, bass guitar, lead guitar, Keyboards (1980–present)
* James Killings Jr – musical director, backing vocals, lead vocals, bass guitar, lead guitar, Keyboards (1980–present)
* Wesley B Allen – keyboards, lead vocals, backing vocals (1982–present)
* Kenneth Wright – keyboards, backing vocals (1985–present)
* Donald Lee Simpson – lead vocals (1984–present)
* Carol E Killings - Artist Management
* Carol "Dee Dee" Killings - Hair Stylist
Former members
* William "Vybe Chyle" Burke – drums, programming, production manager, talent agent (1980–1990)
* Alvin J Speights - audio engineer (1984–1990)
* Monyea Z Crawford - lighting director, crew chief (1984–1990)
* Geno Jordan - Road Manager
* Larry Wimby - Lead vocals, backing vocals, trombone, choreographer, stylist
* Thomas "Butch" Harris – lead vocals (1980–1984)
* Marty Heyward – sax, keyboards, musical director (1980–1983)
* Jerome Dukes - trombone, backing vocals
* Rory Core - trumpet, trombone, backing vocals
* Vernon Maddox - trumpet, trombone, backing vocals
* Derrick Cleveland - trumpet, backing vocals
* Max Spalding - keyboards, guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals
# National Court

* National Court of Spain
* National Court (Iceland)
* National Court (Papua New Guinea)
# Black Crusade (role-playing game)

Black Crusade is a role-playing game published in 2011 that uses the Warhammer 40,000 Roleplay system.

## Description

Black Crusade (2011) has a martial focus. The player characters are followers of Chaos (not necessarily soldiers).

### Gameplay

In Black Crusade, players take the role of Chaos-corrupted characters. Black Crusade, essentially, is the corrupted version of previously published Warhammer 40,000 roleplaying games. Characters are cast in the role of the villain, with the players actively working against the human empire and for the forces of Chaos in the sector.

## Products

* Black Crusade - Core Rulebook, including a pre-written adventure (ISBN 978-1616611439)
** The Game Master's Kit - A game master's screen for Black Crusade and a booklet that includes a pre-written adventure, additional NPCs, and expanded rules
** Hand of Corruption - An adventure in three acts for Black Crusade
** The Tome of Fate - A supplement that focuses on Tzeentch, the Chaos God of Change. The first of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers
** The Tome of Blood - A supplement that focuses on Khorne, the Lord of Skulls. The second of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers
** The Tome of Excess - A supplement that focuses on Slaanesh, the Prince of Pleasure. The third of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers.
** The Tome of Decay - A supplement that focuses on Grandfather Nurgle, the Master of Plagues. The last of four books focusing on the Ruinous Powers
# Nasiru Sule

Nasiru Sule (born 4 December 1967) is a Nigerian table tennis player.
He competed for Nigeria at local and international table tennis competitions. Sule participated in the male para table tennis competition at the 2022 Commonwealth Games representing Nigeria.

## Achievements

Sule took part in the 2022 Commonwealth Games Table Tennis Mens single classes C3-5, where he was beaten by Jack Hunter-Spivey to settle for silver medal.
Sule also competed in the 1992 summer paralympics in Barcelona representing Nigeria.
Sule also featured for Nigeria at the Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000 and Beijing 2008 competitions respectively.
# Black-headed dwarf chameleon

The black-headed dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion melanocephalum) is a lizard of the family Chamaeleonidae endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is also known as the KwaZulu dwarf chamaeleon and Durban dwarf chameleon.

## Distribution

This chameleon is found in the coastal areas from north of Durban in KwaZulu-Natal south and west to Mkambati Nature Reserve in the east of the Eastern Cape; it also occurs in some inland areas (KwaZulu-Natal Midlands).

## Taxonomy

The current species may consist of several separate species. At least three regional variants are found; one in Karkloof and Gilboa Forests, one in Weza Forest, and one in the area around Ixopo and Donnybrook.
B. melanocephalum and the Natal Midlands dwarf chameleon (B. thamnobates) might be phenotypically plastic populations of the same species. However, when juveniles of both species were raised under identical conditions, they developed into what was phenotypically expected of their original populations, indicating that they are separate species.

## Description

This species is generally brownish in colour, but like other chamaeleons, can change colour and pattern to camouflage itself in its surroundings. It has been observed ranging in colour from dark brown, through light brown, olive green, to a pale creamy colour at night. The head is sometimes a darker colour than the rest of the body, but not black. The common name, black-headed dwarf chamaeleon, stems from the first specimen studied where the head had turned black in the preservation process.

## Habitat

B. melanocephalum inhabits a range of vegetation types such as grasslands, bushlands, thickets, trees, and roadside verges. It can also live in well-vegetated urban gardens.

## Behaviour and biology

This reptile feeds on small insects such as crickets and grasshoppers, which it captures in typical chameleon fashion with a long tongue.
It gives birth to live young in summer.
Predators of this animal include the snake boomslang (Dispholidus typus), shrikes and starlings, and domestic cats.
When threatened, it may open its mouth to reveal the bright yellow-orange interior in an attempt to scare the threat away.

## Threats

The black-headed dwarf chameleon is vulnerable because of its limited distribution. It is found in a number of small nature reserves within its range, but outside of these areas, it is threatened by habitat destruction, mostly for housing and industrial development. Roads are also a threat in dividing habitats; these animals are not adapted to open areas and move very slowly, making them soft targets for predators and vehicles on open roads. It is sometimes taken as a pet, but this is illegal; no indigenous South African animal may be kept in captivity without a permit.
# Nasrullaganj tehsil

Nasrullaganj is a tehsil in Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is also a subdivision of the administrative and revenue division of Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh. It is represented in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by the Budhni Assembly constituency.
# Wildeyes

Wildeyes (stylized as WILDEYES) is an American folk band based in Nashville, Tennessee, and consisting of Emily Kohavi, Daniel Kohavi, and Max Hoffman.
The Kohavis and Hoffman were neighbors who started playing music together for fun. They started working together professionally as Scriptkiddie, and later changed to Wildeyes.
The band has played at Firefly Music Festival and performed as a part of NPR Music’s Tiny Desk On The Road. Their music is influenced by genres such as folk, country, and rock.

## Discography

| Title | Album details |
| Tennessee Is Alive | Release Date: July 17, 2018 Label: Scriptkiddie Records |
| Empty Love | Release Date: June 20, 2018 Label: Scriptkiddie Records |
| Magic | Release Date: May 23, 2018 Label: Scriptkiddie Records |
| Wicked Game - Live from the Sanctuary | Release Date: July 6, 2018 Label: Scriptkiddie Records |
# Liu Jiren

Liu Jiren (Chinese: 刘积仁) is the chairman and CEO of Neusoft Group, a large software company in China.
In 2019, Dr. Liu received Ernst & Young's EY Entrepreneur Of The Year Alumni Award for Societal Impact.
# Midsomer Norton, Radstock & District Journal

The Midsomer Norton, Radstock and District Journal is a free weekly newspaper circulated in Midsomer Norton, Radstock, Westfield, and surrounding villages in Somerset.

## Ownership

The newspaper is owned by Midsomer Norton & Radstock Journal Ltd, part of Tindle Newspaper Group, the Surrey-based publisher that owns many local UK titles.

## Format and publication

The newspaper consists of 28/32 pages published in colour in A4 format. The editorial offices are in Midsomer Norton. It is printed on an industrial estate in Shaftesbury and circulated door to door via local newsagents and to petrol filling station, pubs, supermarkets and other shops.

## History

It was first published on 26 June 1980. It was founded by Steve Shipley. George Donkin later became Steve's partner in the newspaper.
In August 2003, Northcliffe Newspapers (now Northcliffe Media, owned by the Daily Mail), attempted to acquire the title. However, the circulation figures for titles owned by Northcliffe meant that written consent of the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry was required.
However, in October 2003 it was reported that the then Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Trade and Industry with responsibility for Competition, Gerry Sutcliffe had declined to consent to the transfer of ownership of Northcliffe because of the strength of Northcliffe's titles in the Bristol and Bath area.
As a result, within hours Tindle Newspaper Group led by Sir Ray Tindle acquired the Journal instead, with Donkin continuing to run the Journal part of the company after the takeover. Tindle Newspaper Group own the title to this day, George Donkin retired in 2013. The paper's Editor since then is Rebecca Brooks.

## Circulation and coverage

The current circulation for The Journal is 10,000 copies per week and is distributed throughout Midsomer Norton and Radstock, to the outskirts of Frome, Bath, Keynsham, the Chew Valley and all of the villages in between.
# Redroofs, British Columbia

Redroofs is an unincorporated settlement in British Columbia, located south of Halfmoon Bay on the Sunshine Coast.
# Loenen en Wolferen

Loenen en Wolferen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It existed from 1818 to 1854, when it became a part of Valburg. The area is now part of the municipality of Overbetuwe.
The municipality covered the two hamlets of Loenen and Wolferen.