OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meg Waite Clayton

Meg Waite Clayton (born January 1, 1959, in Washington, D.C.) is an American novelist.

## Biography

A graduate of the University of Michigan Law School, Clayton also earned bachelor's degrees in History and Psychology from the University of Michigan. She worked as a lawyer at the Los Angeles firm of Latham & Watkins. She grew up primarily in suburban Kansas City and suburban Chicago, where she graduated from Glenbrook North High School. She began writing in earnest after moving to a horse farm outside of Baltimore, Maryland, where her first novel is set. She now lives in the San Francisco Bay Area.
In addition to her work as a novelist, she has written for the Los Angeles Times, Writer's Digest, Runner's World, and public radio.

## Awards and honors

Clayton's first novel, The Language of Light, was a finalist for the 2002 Bellwether Prize for Fiction, now the PEN/Bellwether Prize for Socially Engaged Fiction. Her novel The Wednesday Sisters became a bestseller and a popular book club choice. Her "After the Debate" on Forbes online was praised by the Columbia Journalism Review as "[t]he absolute best story about women's issues stemming from the second Presidential debate." The Race for Paris was a 2015 Langum Prizes Historical Fiction Honorable Mention.
# Hadley, Nevada

Hadley, Nevada is an unincorporated community and company town in Nye County, Nevada, located off of State Route 376 approximately 56 miles by road north of Tonopah and approximately 66 miles by road south of Austin. The nearest town is Carvers, 5 miles to the north (8 miles by road).
As mining properties at Round Mountain changed hands in the 1970s and 1980s the emphasis on the methodology of the recovery of ore swung from the adits and stopes of underground mining to the open pit. In 1987 Round Mountain Gold began expanding their operations and the need to open up additional housing for the influx of employees became apparent. Legal questions regarding the land at the Round Mountain townsite precluded expansion at that location; the company began exploring other feasible options and within the next two years had acquired the ICT Ranch in Smoky Valley from one Ingvard Christianson and began platting and construction at the new town's site.
While the original town of Round Mountain remains near the current mining operation, the construction of Hadley served, in essence, as a relocation of the former community. As such, and with the new town existing as of, by, and for Round Mountain Gold, the surrounding areas, including both towns (occasionally including the town of Carvers as well), are often generically referred to as Round Mountain. In Hadley there is an elementary school, a high school, a library, a swimming pool, a golf course and a football field.
# Selfoss Airport

Selfoss Airport (ICAO: BISF) is an airport serving Selfoss, a town on the banks of Ölfusá river in the Árborg municipality in southern Iceland. Selfoss Airport is privately owned.
The Selfoss non-directional beacon (Ident: SE) is located on the field.
# Manki

Manki may refer to:
* Manki, Honnavar, a village in Karnataka, India
* Manki Sharif, Nowshera District Pakistan
* Manki, Swabi, Swabi District Pakistan
* Manki, Papua New Guinea
* Mańki, Poland

## Peoples

Manki is a head of the Pir (Panchayat) in the Manki-Munda governance system. Manki is also a surname in Ho, Munda and Bhumij community of Jharkhand, India.
# South Carolina State Library

The South Carolina State Library (SCSL) is the official State Library of South Carolina located in Columbia, South Carolina. It is both a library and a state agency. The SCSL manages public library development, federal and state funding for libraries, service for print-disabled and physically handicapped patrons, library service for state institutions, and library service to state government agencies.

## History

In 1929 the South Carolina Legislature created the State Public Library Association and the State Library Board in order to establish statewide library services. Using grants, field agents were hired to assist communities that wanted to start libraries. Between 1935 and 1943 the Works Progress Administration created the South Carolina Library Project which helped establish at least some library service in all of South Carolina's counties. The State Library Board inherited the library assets of the WPA and received its first appropriation of state funding in 1943.

## Building

The current State Library building at 1500 Senate Street was constructed between 1969 and 1970. 1969 was when the existing State Library Board was redesignated as the South Carolina State Library and funds were made available for the construction of the building. It was dedicated on February 18, 1970. This building houses the general collections, public-facing staff, Talking Book Services and other administrative departments. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.
# Nansha Kalonji

Nansha Kalonji (born 16 February 1973) is a Belgian retired footballer who played in both defence and attack. He was most recently the manager of the Rutgers–Newark Scarlet Raiders at Rutgers–Newark.

## Player

Kalonji attended Ramapo College where he played on the men's soccer team from 1994 to 1997. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in social science in 2003. He was inducted into the school's Hall of Fame in 2007. He played for the Central Jersey Riptide in the USISL. In February 1999, the MetroStars selected Kalonji in the third round (thirty-first overall) of the 1999 MLS Supplemental Draft. He played nineteen games and scored one goal before being released on 23 November 1999. In 2002 and 2003, he played for the Carolina Dynamo in the fourth division Premier Development League.

## Coach

Kalonji began his coaching career as an assistant at Ramapo College. He then served as an assistant coach at West Orange High School before moving up to become an assistant at Greensboro College in 2002 and 2003. In 2004, he became the head coach at Rutgers University–Newark. After posting an 18–32–2 record over three seasons, Kalonji resigned on 4 November 2006.
Kalonji also holds Congolese and American nationality.
# Breda A.4

The Breda A.4 was a biplane trainer produced in Italy in the mid-1920s. It was of conventional configuration with a two-bay unstaggered wing cellule and seating for the pilot and instructor in tandem open cockpits. Apart from civil use, the A.4 was also adopted by the Regia Aeronautica as a trainer. At least some examples were produced in floatplane configuration as the A.4idro.

## Variants
### A.4

    Two-seat primary training biplane, powered by a 97 kW (130 hp) Colombo D.110 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line engine.

### A.4 HS

    Similar to the A.4, powered by a 134 kW (180 hp) Hispano-Suiza 8 V-8 water-cooled piston engine.

### A.4idro

    Floatplane version of A.4 HS.

## Operators
### Kingdom of Italy

* Regia Aeronautica

## Specifications (A.4 HS landplane)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1928
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in) ; seaplane 9.3 m (31 ft)
* Wingspan: 10.9 m (35 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) ; seaplane 3.85 m (12.6 ft)
* Wing area: 40 m$^2$ (430 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 750 kg (1,653 lb) landplane; 950 kg (2,090 lb) seaplane
* Gross weight: 1,010 kg (2,227 lb) landplane; 1,210 kg (2,670 lb) seaplane
* Powerplant: 1 × Hispano-Suiza 8 V-8 water-cooled piston engine, 130 kW (180 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 km/h (99 mph, 86 kn) landplane; 140 km/h (87 mph; 76 kn) seaplane
* Stall speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn) landplane; 65 km/h (40 mph; 35 kn) seaplane
* Endurance: 4 hours
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,800 ft) landplane; 3,000 m (9,800 ft) seaplane
* Wing loading: 6.8 kg/m$^2$ (1.4 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.13 kW/kg (0.08 hp/lb) landplane; 0.0934 kW/kg (0.0568 hp/lb) floatplane
# Carolyn L. Rose

Carolyn L. Rose (March 24, 1949 – August 29, 2002) was an archaeological conservator for the Smithsonian Institution and one of the first ethnographic conservators in the United States.

## Early life and education

Carolyn L. Rose (nee Rusch) was born on March 24, 1949, in Pittsburgh and raised in Washington, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of The Reverend William G. Rusch and Ruth J. (Johnson) Rusch. She was married to Horace Rose and later to Dr. David von Endt.

## Career

She earned a degree in art history from Sweet Briar College, and later obtained a master's degree from George Washington University (GWU) in 1976.
She first interned as a student and then later started working for the Smithsonian as a conservation technician in 1972. She became a senior research conservator for the National Museum of Natural History in 1990. In 2000, she began her position as a chair woman at the Smithsonian Institution's anthropology department. Rose was also an adjunct associate professor at George Washington University since 1983. She created anthropological conservation, a sub-discipline ethnography.
Rose was president of the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections (SPNHC) from 1994 to 1995. and the Washington Conservation Guild.

## Awards and honors

In 1992, Rose won the Rutherford John Gettens Merit Award for contributions to the American Institute for Conservation. In 1996 and 1998, she received Exceptional Service Awards from the National Museum of Natural History. In 1996, Rose also received the Award for Outstanding Service as President of SPNHC.
In 2001, Rose was awarded SPNHC's President's Award for distinguished service as President of SPNHC. In 2002, Rose was awarded SPNHC's Award for distinguished service and lifetime contribution to SPNHC's mission and values.
Rose was awarded the President's Medal at George Washington University. George Washington University President Stephen Joel Trachtenberg described her as a "one-woman graduate school," due to having taught many ethnographic and archaeological conservators.

## Death and legacy

Carolyn L. Rose died of cancer on August 29, 2002, in Washington, D.C. She is survived by her husband, mother, siblings, daughter, and grandchildren. The Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections' highest honor – SPNHC Award – was renamed in Carolyn Rose's honor. Dr. Hanna M. Szczepanowska dedicated her 2012 textbook, Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Key Principles and Approaches, in memory of Rose.

## Publications

* Examination and Stabilization of two Bull Mummies (1978)
* Protein Chemistry for Conservators (1984) Editor
* Ethical and Practical Considerations in Conserving Ethnographic Museum Objects (~1998)
* Storage of Natural History Collections: Ideas and Practical Solutions (1992)
* Preserving Natural Science Collections: Chronicle of Our Environmental Heritage (1993) – Preface
# Moon Ranger

Moon Ranger is an action video game that was developed by Odyssey Software and published by Bunch Games. The player must fly through outer space, destroying meteors and aliens along the way.
# Salem Methodist Church

Salem Methodist Church or Salem Methodist Episcopal Church may refer to:
* Salem Methodist Episcopal Church (Clinton, Indiana), listed on the NRHP in Indiana
* Salem Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage (Newport, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Kentucky
* Salem Methodist Episcopal Church and Salem Walker Cemetery (Northville, Michigan), listed on the NRHP in Michigan
* Salem Methodist Church (Franklin, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Salem Methodist Church (Huntsboro, North Carolina), listed on the NRHP in North Carolina
* Salem Methodist Church Complex (Cincinnati, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
* Salem Methodist Episcopal Church (Salem, Ohio), listed on the NRHP in Ohio
# Tsutsu

Tsutsu is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County in Estonia.
# April Flowers (film)

April Flowers is a 2017 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Christopher Tedrick and starring Celina Jade, Keir Dullea, and Wai Ching Ho.
# Welaka National Fish Hatchery

The Welaka National Fish Hatchery, operated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, is a warmwater hatchery. The only national fish hatchery in Florida, it has two units, both of which are near the town of Welaka.

## History

The state of Florida built the hatchery in 1926, running it for over a decade. The facilities were turned over to the U.S. government in 1938, who have been in charge since then.

## The hatchery

The headquarters for the hatchery is called the Welaka Unit. A nearby aquarium is operated by the Unit, with samples of fish that the hatchery raises.
Approximately three miles to the south is the Beecher Unit, named after the spring that provides water for the fish ponds there. It has an observation tower with interpretive information, as well as a small picnic area and nature trail.
# Newman Lake

Newman Lake is a lake in Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is a 1200 acre (486 ha) lake located 12 miles northeast of Spokane, Washington. The lake was named for William Newman, who settled there in 1865.

## History

Deposits of kame from the Cordilleran ice sheet blocked outflow from the Missoula floods, eventually forming Newman Lake as well as other nearby water bodies. It became a site of periodic habitation by native tribes; local legend describes native activity to include harvesting huckleberries for pemmican and collecting camas root to be dried and converted to flour, as well as hunting and fishing.
Newman Lake was originally settled by William Newman in the 1860s, and was serviced by the Northern Pacific Railway from the late 19th into the 20th centuries. The area has historically been a recreational destination, with record of at least four hotels conducting business on its shoreline. The nearby community had its name changed from Moab to Newman Lake in the 1930s.
Ellerport Airport, situated one mile south of the lake, became operational in August 1985.

## Details
### Fish

Brook trout and carp were reported to have been introduced to the lake in the 1880s; the lake is also home to black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, largemouth bass, pumpkinseed sunfish, signal crayfish, tiger muskie, and yellow perch.
In 2012 it was reported that Newman Lake was home to freshwater jellyfish.

### Water quality projects

Concerns voiced by locals in the 1970s and 1980s regarding increased algal blooms occurring in the lake prompted a Restoration Feasibility study in the mid-1980s, revealing a total annual gross phosphorus loading of at least 3000 kg per year within the lake. After receiving a grant from the Washington State Department of Ecology, a hypolimnetic aeration system was installed in 1992 to improve oxygen dissolution in the water; this was the first time a submerged pump had been implemented for this purpose on such a large scale.
In 1997, a microfloc alum injection system was installed in the lake, which disperses aluminum hydroxide for the purposes of binding to phosphorus particles in the water.
In 2009, a Total maximum daily load (TMDL) report by the Washington State Department of Ecology described the target total annual gross phosphorus loading as 903 kilograms (1,991 lb) per year, and proposed 11 strategies for reducing phosphorus entering the lake. These strategies primarily focus on updating the standards and practices of state and local government, as well as property owners and residents throughout the watershed, and emphasize measures to halt erosion, stem runoff from roads and prevent phosphorus leaching from sources along the shoreline.
In 2021, eighteen beaver dam analogs were constructed along the length of Thompson Creek by Gonzaga University students to slow the flow of the water, filter out nutrient-rich sediment that has been contributing excess phosphorus to Newman Lake, and to hopefully restore Thompson Creek's floodplains.
# Carolyn Lamm

Carolyn Beth Lamm (born August 22, 1948 in Buffalo, New York) is an American lawyer and a partner in the Washington, D.C., office of White & Case. She was president of the American Bar Association from 2009 to 2010, and she currently sits on the Council of the American Law Institute.

## Education

Lamm graduated from the State University of New York at Buffalo with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1970 and from the University of Miami School of Law with a Juris Doctor degree in 1973.

## Background

Lamm attended home, stating that she has wanted to become a lawyer "from a really young age". Lamm moved into international law in the 1980s, and has "represented lots of sovereign states in disputes".

## Awards and recognition

Lamm has been cited as one of The Washingtonian's "100 Most Powerful Women in Washington" in 2011 and has been given the 2012 Lawyer of the Americas award, which "honors an attorney who has demonstrated exemplary service in the field of Inter-American law and in the furtherance of improved economic, social and political policies in the Americas".

## Criticism

In a 2009 article in Foreign Policy, Lamm was criticized for having "close ties" to controversial countries and corporations, such as Zeromax. Lamm has responded to the criticism, stating that the article relied on "inaccuracies, distortions, and speculation, and also conveys a fundamental misunderstanding of the role of lawyers in promoting the rule of law and access to justice."

## Personal life

Carolyn married Peter E. Halle on August 12, 1972. He is a retired lawyer and former United States Army officer. They both have two children (Alex and Daniel).
# Norm Smith (footballer, born 1946)

Norman "Norm" Smith (1 October 1946 – 21 February 2019) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early career and Hawthorn

Smith, a ruck-rover, played his early senior football at Strathmerton in the Murray Football League and won the league's best and fairest medal in 1966. The following year he made five VFL appearances for Hawthorn, then spent time away from the game on national service, before returning to Strathmerton in 1970.

## Goulburn Valley Football League

In 1971, Smith started playing in the Goulburn Valley Football League, where he won back-to-back Morrison Medals, with Tatura in 1974 and Lemnos in 1975.

## Ovens & Murray Football League

His two-year stint coaching Corowa, in 1977 and 1978, was the final two seasons that the club played in the Ovens & Murray Football League, before merging with Rutherglen.

## Canberra

In 1979 he coached Belconnen to its first Australian Capital Territory Football League grand final, which they lost to Ainslie. From 1980 to 1982, Smith played at West Canberra. He was coach in the last of those years and again for the 1985 season, in a non-playing capacity. In 1986 he was non-playing coach of the Belconnen Magpies, formed by a merger between Belconnen and West Canberra.
Brent Smith, Norman's son, also played football in Canberra and in 1991 won the Mulrooney Medal.
# Blue-bellied black snake

The blue-bellied black snake (Pseudechis guttatus), also known commonly as the spotted black snake, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia.

## Geographic range

P. guttatus is endemic to the inland areas of south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales, Australia.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of P. guttatus are grassland, shrubland, and savanna.

## Description

On average, P. guttatus grows to a total length (including tail) of 1.2 m (3.9 ft), but some specimens have been found to measure as long as 1.5 m (4.9 ft).

## Diet

P. guttatus is carnivorous. Its diet consists of frogs, lizards, and small mammals.

## Reproduction

P. guttatus, like most other snakes, is oviparous, laying 7–12 eggs during the breeding season.

## Venom

The average venom ejection of P. guttatus is unknown. The snake's venom is the second most toxic of all the Australian black snakes. It is naturally very shy, and will not bite unless provoked (by being stepped on by a boot, prodded by a stick, etc.). A human, if bitten, may suffer severe pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, diaphoresis and regional lymphadenopathy at the location of the bite, similar to a red-bellied black snake's bite symptoms. Bites are infrequent. If bitten, tiger snake antivenom is the preferred treatment.
# Oxossia dasystyla

Oxossia dasystyla is a shrub native to southeast Brazil. It is native to the jungles and surrounding fields of Minas Gerais; specifically the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest.
Oxossia dasystyla has white "horny" homostylous racemous flowers and reddish glabrous branches. It is semidecidous, flowers in December, and fruit sets in January. It differs from other members of Oxossia due to its ovate leaves, petals without ligules, and ovate bracts.
# Cazenove

Cazenove may refer to:
* Antoine Charles Cazenove (1775–1852), Swiss-American businessman and diplomat
* Arnold Cazenove (1898–1969), British Army officer
* Christopher Cazenove (1943-2010), British actor
* Theophilus Cazenove (1740-1811), financier and one of the agents of the Holland Land Company
* Cazenove (stock broker), British stockbroker (firm)
* Cazenove (ward), a ward in the London Borough of Hackney
# Sandes

Sandes may refer to:
* Sandes (software)
* Sandes (surname)
# Mordella uniformis

Mordella uniformis is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1895. It is found in Australia.
# Halali

Halali may refer to:
* Halali, Mashhad, a village in Iran
* Halali Airport, Oshikoto Region, Namibia
* Halali Reservoir, on the Halali River, Madhya Pradesh, India
* Halali, an area in Etosha National Park, Namibia
* "Halali", a 2018 episode of Die Kirche bleibt im Dorf

## People

* Esmail Halali (born 1973), Iranian football player and manager
* Salim Halali (1920–2005), Algerian singer
# Why Bliss Destroy

Why Bliss Destroy is the debut EP released by Sucioperro in August 2002 and features the original line up of JP Reid, Mike Logg, Dave Martin and (Skindog) Brendan Reilly.
"Love in the Guise of Friendship" is an arrangement of a poem by Scottish writer Robert Burns.
Three tracks feature the vocals of Biffy Clyro frontman Simon Neil.

## Personnel

* JP Reid - Vocals, Guitars
* Mike Logg - Bass
* Brendan Reilly - Drums
* Dave Martin - Guitar, Piano & Vocals
* Simon Neil - Vocals on "Hangover", "Love In The Guise" & "Capable Of More"
* Duncan MacFarlane - Guitar on "Love In The Guise"

## Recording

* All tracks recorded at Cava Studios, Glasgow.
* Engineered by Dave Paterson.
* Written, arranged and produced by Sucioperro.
# Samdu

Samdu is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Terhathum District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2683 people living in 431 individual households.