OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giorgio Fieschi

Giorgio Fieschi (ca. 1395 – October 1461) was an Italian cardinal, of the counts of Lavagna.
After studying civil and canon law in Bolgna, he was elected Bishop of Mariana, in Corsica, on 27 May 1433. On 3 October 1436 he was transferred to the metropolitan see of Genoa, which he occupied until 18 December 1439, when Pope Eugenius IV raised him to the cardinalate in order to secure the support of Republic of Genoa in the conflict with antipope Felix V.
He was bishop in commendam of Sagona (1443–45), bishop of Noli (1447–48) and bishop of Albenga (1448–59). He was administrator of the see of Luni, 1446.
He was promoted to the suburbicarian see of Palestrina on 5 March 1449. He acted as papal legate in Liguria in the pontificate of Pope Martin V. As dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals, he opted for the suburbicarian see of Ostia (proper of the dean) on 28 April 1455.
He participated in the conclave of 1455 which elected Pope Callixtus III and the conclave of 1458 which elected Pius II.
He died in Rome on 8 or 11 October 1461 and was buried at the mausoleum in the chapel of S. Giorgio in Genoa.
# Gisborough Hall

54°32′17″N 1°02′10″W﻿ / ﻿54.538°N 1.036°W﻿ / 54.538; -1.036
Gisborough Hall is a 19th-century mansion house, now a hotel, at Guisborough, Redcar and Cleveland, England. It is a Grade II listed building.
The manor of Gisborough and the site of the dissolved Priory of Gisborough were acquired after the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Sir Thomas Chaloner in about 1558. He built a new manor house adjacent to the Priory ruins. His grandson was Sir William Chaloner, Bt.
The manor house was demolished in the early 19th century when the family moved to Long Hull. In 1842 Admiral Thomas Chaloner inherited the estate and in 1856 created the present mansion house. The design of the hall is attributed to William Milford Teulon by Historic England, though his elder brother, Samuel Sanders Teulon is listed as the architect by the 1966 North Yorkshire edition of the Pevsner Architectural Guides.
The house, in Jacobean style, presents a main south front of two stories and attics behind balustrades, with seven bays, the central and two end bays being canted and gabled.
On his death without issue, the Admiral left the estate to his great-nephew Richard Godolphin Walmesley Long (younger brother of Viscount Long) who in 1888 changed his surname to Chaloner. He was created Baron Gisborough in 1917 and died at the Hall in 1938.
The family lived in the Hall until the Second World War when it was requisitioned by the Army. After the war, it was leased to North Riding Council as a nursing home. In 1972 it became a non-residential banqueting house and restaurant.
In 2002, it was refurbished and extended by the family and now operates as a privately owned four-star Country House Hotel and wedding and conference venue with 71 bedrooms, the award-winning Chaloner's restaurant, De Brus Bar & Grill.
The hall is Grade II listed on the National Heritage List for England as is the former stable block and its adjoining screen wall and gate piers to the west of the hall. The North and South lodges of the hall are also Grade II listed, as are the entrance gates and boundary walls to the south of the south lodge.
# Gisulf I of Salerno

Gisulf I (also Gisulph, Gisolf, Gisulfo, Gisolfo, Gisulphus, or Gisulfus) (May 930 – November or December 977) was the eldest son of Guaimar II, Lombard Prince of Salerno, and his second wife Gaitelgrima. He was associated with his father as ruler in 943 and succeeded him on his death in 952. He took to using the title Langobardorum gentis princeps, "prince of the people of the Lombards". He was originally under the regency of his mother and Prisco (Priscus), treasurer (comes tesaurarium) and count of the palace (magister palatii).
In 946, he was attacked by Landulf II of Benevento in alliance with John III of Naples, but his own ally, Mastalo I of Amalfi, came to his rescue and ambushed Landulf's forces at La Cava. In the next year, he allied with Landulf and besieged Neapolitan Nola. In October 953, he issued a diploma favouring the bishop of Naples, but the unscrupulous diplomacy of his neighbours never seemed to favour him. Sometime after 955, however, he was made a patrician by Marianus Argyrus, the Byzantine strategos of Bari. In Autumn 966, Pope John XIII led a Roman-Tuscan-Spoletan army against Landulf III of Benevento and his brother Pandulf Ironhead, but Gisulf came to his rescue and no battle was given. The pope and Gisulf made a treaty at Terracina. It was this act which bought him later assistance from the powerful Ironhead.
In 973, Gisulf was deposed and removed from office by Landulf of Conza and his sons in alliance with Marinus II of Naples and Manso of Amalfi. His neighbour, the prince of Benevento and Capua, Pandulf Ironhead, restored Gisulf as his vassal. Though Gisulf was married to Gemma, he died heirless in late 977 (or perhaps 978) and Pandulf succeeded in Salerno.
# Giuseppe Caputo

Giuseppe Caputo (born 1982) is a Colombian writer. He was born in Barranquilla on the Caribbean coast, and studied both in Colombia and in the United States. He has an MFA in creative writing from New York University and the University of Iowa. He has written the novels Un mundo huérfano, Estrella Madre and Se va un hombre, and the poetry collections Jardín de carne and El hombre jaula y Los nacimientos de Jesús. He is a regular contributor to El Tiempo newspaper and has worked for the Bogotá International Book Fair.
In 2017, he was named as one of the Bogota39, a selection of the most promising young writers in Latin America.
# Oodinkosa

Oodinkosa is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are at least three described species in Oodinkosa.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Oodinkosa:
* Oodinkosa crassula Straneo, 1939 (Congo and Uganda)
* Oodinkosa massarti (Burgeon, 1935) (DR Congo)
* Oodinkosa punctulata Straneo, 1951 (Congo, DR Congo)
# Binyomin Wilhelm

Binyomin Wilhelm (1886–1972) was a founder of Yeshiva Torah Vodaas.

## Biography

Born in Lodz, Poland, Binyomin was the oldest son of a Radoshitzer chassidic family.
His mother died when he was eight years old, and he left Europe by himself in 1907 based on correspondence with a friend who preceded him to America.
He first peddled from a pushcart, until he had made enough money to rent a store. Within less than two years he had his own houseware business; the business still exists.
Binyomin married Bluma Weberman.

## Torah Vodaath

He moved to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, where he and his friend, Louis (Leibish) Dershowitz, wanted to open a yeshiva for boys. At that time, the few yeshivas that existed in the United States — Rabbi Jacob Joseph School, Etz Chaim Yeshiva, Yeshiva Rabbi Solomon Kluger — were all in the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
Wilhelm envisioned a yeshiva that taught secular studies in the afternoons. Wilhelm had to overcame large opposition to his type of yeshiva. Most parents did not want to send their children to yeshiva. There was also opposition from the other side. Some parents held that a yeshiva should be purely for Jewish studies. In the end he prevailed and founded in 1918 what would become known as 'the mother of all American yeshivos' - Yeshiva and Mesivta Torah Vodaath.
A major breakthrough was the later recruitment and hiring of a yet unknown man, whom Wilhelm uncovered, Rabbi 'Mr.' Shraga Feivel Mendelowitz. Together they built the first mesivta (Yeshiva High School) in New York and spurred the creation of Torah Umesorah.
Wilhelm was instrumental in the founding and stabilization of the first Bais Yaakov schools for girls and many other organizations.
Wilhelm was active in Torah Vodaath until his 80s, when he moved to Israel in 1968. There, he founded a network of afternoon programs for Sephardic youth in developing areas, which was to strengthen their commitment to Judaism. He called the network Mifal Torah Vodaath. This innovative program was one of the first Jewish outreach programs created.

## Belsky, Hershkowitz, Gewirtz branches

The Wilhelm family went on to become known as leaders on the Jewish communal scene in communities across the country and beyond.
Their daughter Chana married Rabbi Berel Belsky and in 1970 moved from Williamsburg to Kensington.; their son Yisroel Belsky, years later, became a rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Torah Vodaath.
The Wilhelms' daughter Lea married Yona Zev Hershkowitz. Claire married Bernie Gewirtz.
# Carex nivalis

Carex nivalis is a species of sedge that was first described by Francis Boott in 1845. It is found from Afghanistan to southwest China. The name has also been used as a synonym for Carex micropoda.
# River Tiffey

The River Tiffey is a small river in Norfolk, England and a tributary of the River Yare. It rises near Hethel and passes through Wymondham before flowing generally north-eastwards passing through Kimberley, Carleton Forehoe, Wramplingham and Barford where the Tiffey joins the River Yare.
# Myrmolaelaps

Myrmolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

## Species

* Myrmolaelaps equitans Trägårdh, 1906
# Point Potrero

Point Potrero is a point in San Pablo Bay forming a cape and hugging the Potrero Hills in Richmond, California.
The cape is covered with chaparral and lies between San Pablo Bay to the west and north, and Castro Cove to the east. The Chevron Richmond Refinery and Potrero Ridge lay just east of the point. Winehaven lies on its western slopes, and was once the largest winery in the United States. The area is currently isolated from the urban core and serves as habitat for deer and other creatures. The southern end of the ridge developed with many houses in the historic Point Richmond neighborhood. Part of the western coast is part of Point Molate Regional Park.
# Manship

Manship may refer to:

## People

* Charles Henry Manship (1812–1895), mayor of Jackson, Mississippi
* David Manship, current publisher of The Advocate
* Deborah Manship (born 1953), Welsh actress
* Douglas Manship Sr., former publisher of The Advocate, namesake of The Manship Theatre at Louisiana State University
* James Renwick Manship, American historian
* Jeff Manship (born 1985), American baseball player
* Paul Manship (1885–1966), American sculptor
# Ronald V. Clarke

Ronald Victor Gemuseus Clarke (born 24 April 1941) is a British criminologist and University Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University–Newark. He is also the associate director of the Center for Problem-Oriented Policing.

## Education

Clarke earned his BA in psychology and philosophy from the University of Bristol in 1962, and his MA in clinical psychology and PhD in psychology from the University of London in 1965 and 1968, respectively.

## Career

Before joining the faculty of Rutgers' Newark campus, Clarke did criminological research for the Home Office for fifteen years in his native United Kingdom. He became the director of the Home Office Research and Planning Unit in 1982. At the Home Office, he helped develop rational choice theory in criminology and launch the British Crime Survey. In 1984, he moved to the United States, where he originally taught at Temple University. In 1987, he joined Rutgers University-Newark as the dean of their School of Criminal Justice, a position he held until 1998. Since 2001, he has been a visiting professor at University College London's Jill Dando Institute.

## Honors and awards

Clarke has been a fellow of the British Psychological Society since 1978. He was the co-recipient of the 2015 Stockholm Prize in Criminology, along with Patricia Mayhew, in honor of their work in situational crime prevention.

## Editorial activities

Clarke was the founding editor-in-chief of the anthology Crime Prevention Studies.
# Patricia Foufoué Ziga

Patricia Foufoué Ziga (born 8 March 1972) is a retired Côte d'Ivoire sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres.
She competed in the 100 metres of the 1992 Olympics, but did not advance beyond the heats.
She finished sixth in the 60 metres at the 1993 World Indoor Championships. She had competed at the 1991 edition, but did not reach the final then.
Her personal best time was 11.48 seconds, achieved in July 1990 in Montgeron.
# Lhalung Monastery

Lhalung Monastery, Lhalun Monastery or Lalung Monastery (also known as the Sarkhang or Golden Temple), was one of the earliest monasteries founded in Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India, by the great Tibetan Buddhist lotswa (translator) Rinchen Zangpo, the king of western Himalayan Kingdom of Guge during the late 10th century CE. The altitude of the neighbouring village of Lhalun is 3,658 metres (12,001 feet).
The name Lhalun literally means 'land of the gods' (lha = deities, devtas; lung = land, area) and it is said that the Lhalung Devta is head of all the Devtas of the valley and emerges from the Tangmar mountain beyond the village. This mountain is said to change colour depending on the moods of the devtas or deities; red showing anger, yellow, happiness, etc.
The village has 45 homes is 14 km from the main road and is the largest in the Lingti valley. At some places remains of an ancient wall encircling all the monastery buildings may be found. It is probable that, like Tabo, it was designed as a choshor site, a place for learning and debate as opposed to a simple village monastery or a chapel for worship by the local people. There is also a sacred tree here which may be as old as the earliest monastery.
   "The Lha-lun monastery, built by Rin-chen-bZang-po, was originally a Kah-dam-pa (Kadampa) establishment to which the Great Lotsaba belonged. But it might have turned into a Sa-kya-pa (Sakyapa) stronghold in the 14th century. Some of the damaged temples at Lha-lun may be the spoils of that period. In the 17th century, this monastery was annexed to the Ge-lug-pa (Gelugpa) fold by the Mongold despite the Sa-kya-pa (Sakyapa) resistance and, a loss of a few more temples. Thus out of the nine temples of the Lotsaba's time, only one now remains...."
For a sketched floor plan of the one remaining temple of Lhalung Monastery see Handa (1987), p. 87.

## Gallery

* Altar with Guru Rinpoche
* Young woman making offerings. Lhalung Gompa. 2004.
* Abbot of Lhalung Gompa. 2004.
* Lhalung. Old statue.
* Lhalung Gompa prayer wheel
* Lhalung – gilded wooden figures
* Lalung Gompa mandala wall painting

## Footnotes

* ↑ Kapadia (1999), p. 82.
* ↑ "TrekNature | Learning about nature through photography".
* ↑ "Indian Himalaya Safaris to Kinnaur, Spiti and Dharamsala - Private Journeys & Independent Travel in Indian Himalayas - Shimla, Kinnaur, Spiti, Manali, Dharamsala to Amritsar Tour". Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
* ↑ "Ecosphere Spiti Eco-Livelihoods". Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
* ↑ Handa (1987), p. 86.
# Portnipa Peak

Portnipa Peak (72°14′S 2°24′E﻿ / ﻿72.233°S 2.400°E﻿ / -72.233; 2.400) is a peak, 2,665 m, surmounting Von Essen Mountain and Porten Pass in the Gjelsvik Mountains, Queen Maud Land. Photographed from the air by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–39). Mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Portnipa (the gateway peak).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Portnipa Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Martha Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Leto venus

Leto is a monotypic moth genus of the family Hepialidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1820. The only described species is Leto venus, described by Pieter Cramer in 1780, which is endemic to South Africa. The larval food plant is Virgilia.
# Letoa

Letoa is a monotypic snout moth genus described by Francis Walker in 1866. Its only species, Letoa patulella, described by the same author in the same year, is found in India.
# Leviathan (newspaper)

Leviathan was a New Left radical underground newspaper published in a tabloid newspaper format and distributed through the underground press network in the US in the years 1969-1970. Fairly serious in content with a focus on radical organizing issues, it was loosely aligned with the SDS movement. The first issue was dated March, 1969, with two editorial offices in New York, where Carol Brightman, Beverly Leman, and Kathy McAfee were listed on the first masthead, later to be joined by a number of others including Marge Piercy and Sol Yurick; and San Francisco, where the collective included Peter Booth Wiley, Carole Deutch, Danny Beagle, Matthew Steen, Bob Gavriner, Al Haber, Bruce Nelson, Todd Gitlin and David Wellman. Part of the inspiration for the paper was a desire to fill the gap created by the demise of the influential New Left organ Studies on the Left, and the core group included people from the antiwar newsletter Viet Report.
Responsibility for producing successive issues alternated between the San Francisco and New York offices. Initially planned to appear on a regular monthly schedule, by the end of the first year the publication schedule had cut back to 9 issues a year, appearing at roughly 6 week intervals. In San Francisco the paper occupied space at 330 Grove Street that it rented for $25 a month, in a building which also housed underground comics publisher Don Donahue, a group that produced rock concert light shows, the Black Writers Workshop, underground newspapers Dock of the Bay and The Movement, the San Francisco office of Liberation News Service, and other tenants; it later relocated into a new space at 968 Valencia Street. Due in part to factional stresses in the post-SDS Weatherman Underground era, the paper folded in late 1970 after a run of 13 issues, with its last issue dated vol. 2, no. 4, Fall 1970.
Notable articles that appeared in the paper during its run included Marge Piercy's "The Grand Coolie Damn", "You Do Need a Weatherman" by Shin'ya Ono, and an interview with Carlos Marighella shortly before his death.
# Lev Zhiltsov

Lev Mikhailovich Zhiltsov (Russian: Лев Михайлович Жильцов; 2 February 1928 – 27 February 1996) was a Soviet Navy submarine commander and Admiral of the Cold War.
Zhiltsov entered the Naval preparatory school in Leningrad in 1942 and the Caspian Higher Naval School in 1945, the date from which his naval service officially began. In 1949, he graduated, was commissioned an officer, and assigned to serve on the submarine M-113 of the Black Sea Fleet. In 1951, Zhiltsov attended Advanced Naval Submarine Navigation courses in Leningrad, which he completed with distinction in 1952. In 1954, he was assigned as second in command to the first Soviet nuclear submarine. In June 1959, he was awarded the Order of Lenin for his active participation in the construction of the lead Soviet nuclear-powered submarine and given command of that submarine, the submarine Leninsky Komsomol in the rank of Captain 2nd Rank. In 1962, he twice took his submarine to the North Pole and on 20 July 1962 Zhiltsov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for this exploit. In 1966, he graduated from the Naval Academy in Leningrad, after which he became commander of the Baltic Fleet submarine division and held various other command positions in the Baltic and Northern Fleets. He was promoted to Rear Admiral in 1975 and retired from active duty in 1977. While retired, he served on the Navy Acceptance Commission for new ships before he died in 1996.
# Patricia Caro

Patricia Caro Maya (Spanish pronunciation:; born 1982) is a Spanish psychologist, feminist activist and politician from Podemos who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2023.
# Patrobius

Patrobius (d. 69) was a prominent freedman in the time of ancient Roman Emperor Nero. He and Helius exercised great and pernicious power and influence under Nero. In 66 AD he put on a luxurious show at Puteoli to honor the Armenian king Tiridates. Patrobius was executed along with several other of Nero's favorites after Galba came to power. They were marched in chains around the city before they were publicly executed.
# Portola High School

Portola High School most commonly refers to:
* Portola High School, located in Portola, California
* Portola High School (Irvine, California), located in Irvine, California
# Population Research and Policy Review

Population Research and Policy Review is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering demography. It was established in 1982 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the Southern Demographic Association, of which it is the official journal. The editors-in-chief are Kara Joyner (The University of Texas at San Antonio) and David Warner (University of Alabama at Birmingham). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 2.4.
# Population Research Institute

Population Research Institute may refer to:
* An institute at Pennsylvania State University ("A Community of Population Scientists at Penn State")
* Australian Population Research Institute, Monash University
* Population Research Institute (organization) an anti-abortion organization in Front Royal, Virginia, US
# Paul B. Loyd Jr.

Paul B. Loyd Jr. (born 1946) is an American businessman. From 1997 to 2001, he served as chairman and chief executive officer of the R&B Falcon Corporation, the world's largest offshore drilling company, until it merged with Transocean. Transocean has named a semi-submersible after him.

## Early life

He graduated from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Economics in 1968, where he played on the football team. He played in the 1966 Southwest Conference for SMU in 1966. In 1967, he was elected captain of the SMU football team and played in the Cotton Bowl Classic. He later received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School.

## Career

He served as assistant to the president of Atwood Oceanics, president of Griffin-Alexander Company, and chief executive officer of Chiles-Alexander International. From April 1991 to December 1997, he served as chairman and CEO of the Reading & Bates Corporation. From December 1997 to January 2001, he served as chairman and CEO of R&B Falcon Corporation until its merger with Transocean.
He served as a consultant to the Government of Saudi Arabia. He is the founder and principal of Loyd & Associates, an investment company focusing on the energy industry, since 1989. He was a member of the board of directors of Enterprise Oil until its merger with Royal Dutch Shell in 2002, and of Vetco until its merger with General Electric in 2007. He was a member of the board of directors of Frontier Oil from 1994 to 2011, when it merged with HollyFrontier, where he serves on the board. He also was a member of the board of directors of Carrizo Oil & Gas. He has been an executive-in-residence of J.P. Morgan Capital Partners since 2002.
He sits on the board of trustees of his alma mater, Southern Methodist University, and the executive board of the Cox School of Business.

## Philanthropy

In 2012, he donated US$5 million to SMU for the construction of new student housing building, called Loyd Commons. Prior to that, he donated the Paul B. Loyd Jr. All Sports Center. He also serves on the board of trustees of the Houston Children's Charity and the Boys & Girls Clubs of America for American Samoa. His wife, Penny, chairs the Marshall Plan Charities for Afghanistan and serves on the advisory board of Boys and Girls Clubs.
Loyd played a role in the 2021–2024 NCAA conference realignment from the American Athletic Conference to the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). He was one of a group of roughly 15 boosters who committed to donating enough to the SMU athletic program to allow the school to forego any ACC media revenue for its first nine years as an ACC member.

## Personal life

He is married to Penny Requa Loyd and they have 5 children and reside in Houston.