OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhabar

Bhabar or Bhabhar is a region south of the Lower Himalayas and the Sivalik Hills in Garhwal and Kumaon, India. The Bhabhar region contains some of the largest cities of Kumaon and Garhwal: Dehradun, Haridwar, Haldwani, Rishikesh, Ramnagar, Tanakpur and Kotdwar. It is the alluvial apron of sediments washed down from the Sivaliks along the northern edge of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
The Indo-Gangetic Plains are generally thought of as a flat region with no variations, although this isn't true. The plains can be classified into four regions on the basis of relief features. The Bhabar is a belt of 8–16 km lying parallel to the slopes of the Sivaliks, where the river descending from the mountains deposit pebbles. The streams flow through the pebbles the region, hence disappearing from sight. They re-emerge only after some distance south, in the relief feature Terai.

## Etymology

The name Bhabar refers to a local tall-growing grass, Eulaliopsis binata, used for the manufacture of paper and rope.

## Overview

Bhabar plains are located in Kumaon and Garhwal. Bhabar is the gently-sloping coarse alluvial zone below the Sivalik Hills (outermost foothills of the Himalayas) where streams disappear into permeable sediments. The underground water level is deep in this region, then rises to the surface in the Terai below where coarse alluvium gives way to less permeable silt and clay. The Ganges River lies to the west and Sharda to the east.
Being at the junction of Himalayas and the Indo-Gangetic Plain, Bhabar contains almost all the important trade and commerce hubs of Kumaon, including its largest city Haldwani. Due to the top-soil replenishment every monsoon, It is also a fertile area with large yields per unit area.

## History

In 1901 Bhabar was also one of four division of Nainital district. It included 4 towns and 511 villages with a combined population of 93,445 (1901), spread over 1,279 square miles (3,310 km$^2$). It corresponded to the current subdivision of Haldwani. Bhabar lands were used by Gujjar cattle herders of Kumaon and Garhwal. They spend their winters in bhabars.
# Thokozile Mndaweni

Thokozile Mndaweni (born 8 August 1981) is a former South African women's footballer and coach who played as a goalkeeper. She is the highest capped women's goalkeeper in South Africa with 89 caps.
She represented the South Africa women's national football team at the 2012 London Olympics She is well known for a saving a penalty and later converting her own spot kick during South Africa's win on penalties in the Olympic qualifier return leg match in Tunis in April 2011.

## Club career

Mndaweni played for Sasol Women's League side Croesus Ladies where she was a player-coach helping them to a fourth place finish at the 2021 Sasol League National Championship. In April 2022 she joined JVW as a player-coach.
# Briggs Tavern

The Briggs Tavern is a historic building at 2 Anawan Street in Rehoboth, Massachusetts. Built about 1780 and now used as a private residence, it is the town's only surviving 18th-century commercial building. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The former Briggs Tavern building stands in a rural area of northern Rehoboth, at the southwest corner of Anawan and Tremont Streets. These roads are both historically old transportation routes, with Anawan and the western heading of Tremont designated Massachusetts Route 118. The tavern is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable roof, two interior chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior. The main facade is five bays wide, with sash windows in most bays, and a center entrance flanked by pilasters and topped by a rectangular transom with half-round tracery and a corniced entablature above. A two-story ell extends to the left, with a single-story hip-roof addition in front of it.
The tavern was built about 1780, in what was known at the time as Stevens Corner. Its interior retains a number of important period features, including paneled fireplace surrounds, chair rails and wainscoting, and splayed window lintels; the latter is a particularly rare feature in early Rehoboth architecture. The ell was added to the left side in the 19th century. The tavern was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Murder in Nevada law

Murder in Nevada law constitutes the unlawful killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Nevada.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2021, the state had a murder rate somewhat above the median for the entire country.

## Definitions
### First-degree murder

First-degree murder is the most serious homicide offense in Nevada. It is defined as a murder committed under one of the following circumstances:
* Committed with premeditation or lying in wait
* Committed with torture of the victim
* Committed by means of poison
* Committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of a felony of a felony under Nevada's felony murder rule
* Committed to avoid or prevent an arrest, or to escape custody
* Committed on the property of a school, at an activity sponsored by a school, or on a school bus
* Committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of an act of terrorism
The penalties for first-degree murder are the death penalty, life without parole, 20 years to life, or at least 50 years in prison with parole after 20 years.

#### Felony murder rule

Under Nevada's felony murder rule, a death caused by the perpetration or attempted perpetration of one of the following felonies, regardless of intent to kill, is punished as first-degree murder:
* Sexual assault
* Rape
* Kidnapping
* Arson
* Robbery
* Burglary
* Invasion of the home
* Sexual abuse of a child
* Sexual molestation of a child under the age of 14 years
* Child abuse
* Abuse of an older person or vulnerable person

### Second-degree murder

Second-degree murder is the second most serious homicide offense in Nevada. It is defined as an intentional killing without premeditation, a killing where the perpetrator behaved so recklessly that death was a foreseeable result, or an unintentional death caused by the perpetrator supplying the victim illegal drugs. The penalties for second-degree murder are 10 years to life, or 25 years in prison with parole after 10 years.

## Penalties

The penalties for homicide offenses in Nevada are listed below.
| Offense | Mandatory sentence |
| Involuntary manslaughter | 1 to 4 years in prison |
| Voluntary manslaughter | 1 to 10 years in prison |
| Second-degree murder | 10 years to life, or at least 25 years in prison with parole after 10 years |
| First-degree murder | For adults: Death or Life in prison without the possibility of parole or 20 years to life or or at least 50 years in prison with parole after 20 years For juveniles: 20 years to life or or at least 50 years in prison with parole after 20 years |
# Fjölnir (men's basketball)

The Fjölnir men's basketball, commonly known as Fjölnir, is the men's basketball department of Ungmennafélagið Fjölnir multi-sport club. It is based in Grafarvogur, Reykjavík. As of the 2019-2020 season it plays in the Úrvalsdeild karla.

## Titles and awards
### Titles

* 2. deild karla:
** Winners (2): 2002

### Individual awards

* Úrvalsdeild Men's Young Player of the Year
** Ægir Steinarsson - 2010, 2011
** Hörður Axel Vilhjálmsson - 2006
* Úrvalsdeild Men's Coach of the Year
** Benedikt Guðmundsson - 2005
* 1. deild karla Domestic Player of the Year
** Róbert Sigurðsson - 2019
* 1. deild karla Domestic All-First team
** Haukur Helgi Pálsson - 2009
** Róbert Sigurðsson - 2016, 2017, 2019
** Sigvaldi Eggertsson - 2018
** Ægir Þór Steinarsson - 2009
* 1. deild karla Coach of the Year
** Bárður Eyþórsson - 2010

## Notable players

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
* Criteria
* To appear in this section a player must have either:
* Set a club record or won an individual award while at the club
* Played at least one official international match for their national team at any time
* Played at least one official NBA match at any time.
* Árni Ragnarsson
* Collin Pryor
* Danero Thomas
* Gunnar Ólafsson
* Haukur Pálsson
* Hörður Axel Vilhjálmsson
* Keith Vassell
* Kristinn Jónasson
* Lárus Jónsson
* Ægir Steinarsson

## Coaches

* Pétur Karl Guðmundsson 2000
* Benedikt Guðmundsson 2003–2006
* Keith Vassell 2006
* Bárður Eyþórsson 2006–2010
* Tómas Holton 2010
* Örvar Þór Kristjánsson 2010–2012
* Hjalti Þór Vilhjálmsson 2012–2017
* Falur Harðarson 2017–2020
* Halldór Karl Þórsson 2020–2022
* Borce Ilievski 2022–2024
* Baldur Már Stefánsson 2024–present
# Mahalaxmi Racecourse

The Mahalaxmi Racecourse is a horse racing track in Mahalaxmi neighbourhood of Mumbai. The track is oval shaped with 2,400 metres (7,900 ft) straight chute, spread over approximately 225 acres (0.91 km$^2$; 0.352 sq mi) of open land in the heart of Mumbai city. It was created out of a marshy land known as Mahalakshmi Flats. It was built in 1883 and the stands were modelled on the Randwick Racecourse in Sydney in 1922 by Sydney architect and racing administrator Theodore John Marks. It is spread over land facing the sea.
The racecourse was originally donated by Sir Cusrow N Wadia and today it is on lease from the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM) to Royal Western India Turf Club which runs the racecourse. The Grandstand, off the course, is a designated heritage structure. The racecourse is the only helipad open for civilian use in South Mumbai.

## Overview

The horse racing season starts in mid-November and ends in the last week of April. On the first Sunday in February, the Indian Derby is conducted annually and is attended by many of the city's glitterati. Between 1984 and 2022, the Derby was sponsored by liquor baron Vijay Mallya's UB Group under the name of flagship company McDowells Co. Ltd. as The McDowell's Indian Derby.
The common Mumbaikar has access to the racecourse in the mornings and evenings during specified timings for exercising, walking or jogging in the inner lane of the main horse race track. The racecourse has also transformed many common Mumbaikars to Marathoners. Yoga sessions akin to tai chi are conducted in the garden situated within the race-track during the common permissible timings, akin to "Happy Valley Racecourse" in Hong Kong. Lessons for horse-riding are also provided by Amateurs Riders Club. In the evenings, dogs are also allowed to be walked, but one has to check the permissibility. On weekends it is common to find Aero-Modelling hobbyists flying planes on the polo ground, performing aerial acrobats with motorized radio-controlled planes during non-racing days. The ground is also used as a heli-pad. Lately, they have even started with providing newspapers in the morning to the joggers.

## 99-year lease debate

The land on which the racetrack sits was leased to the Royal Western India Turf Club for 99 years, ended in 31 May 2013.
Some people feel the land should be converted into a public park. Others are sceptical about the park plan and feel it will become full of slums and encroachments.
The state government favors leasing out the racecourse for another 30 years.
It is currently leased for Rs 56 lakh/year. The new rates will be Rs 42 crore/year and increase every 5 years.

### Arguments for maintaining the racecourse

* It currently employs 5000 people.
* The state government collects Rs. 50 crore/year in betting tax from the 43 race days.
* The Turf club maintains entire land including the walking and jogging track at no cost to the BMC or state government.
* The lawns are rented out for weddings and other outdoor events.
# Ko Ko Maung

Ko Ko Maung (Burmese: ကိုကိုမောင်; born 13 November 1950) is a Myanmar Dental Professor. He served as the professor in University of Dental Medicine, Yangon from 1999 to 2012; he is the director of the Cleft Lip and Palate Association in Myanmar from 2012 to present. He is giving free of charge treatment to the hundreds of cleft lip and palate patients throughout Myanmar with volunteer Myanmar dental surgeons. Ko Ko Maung was born in Yangon, Myanmar on 13 November 1950. He graduated from University of Dental Medicine, Yangon in July, 1975.
# Sahab

Sahab (or Sahib, Saheb) may refer to:
* Sahib, an honorific from Arabic
* Sahaba or Companions of the Prophet, companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
* Sahab district, a district of Amman, the capital of Jordan
* Sahab Geographic and Drafting Institute, a geographical and cartographical institute in Iran
* As-Sahab, the media production house of al-Qaeda
* Selim Sahab (born 1941), contemporary conductor and composer
* Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan, Islamist sectarian organization in Pakistan
* Saheb (1981 film), 1981 Indian Bengali-language football drama film by Bijoy Bose
** Saaheb, 1985 Indian Hindi-language remake by Anil Ganguly
* Saheb (film), 2019 Indian political film by Shailesh Prajapati
* Sahibaan, 1993 Indian romantic drama film by Ramesh Talwar
# Readtsjerk

Readtsjerk (Dutch: Roodkerk) is a village in the Dantumadiel municipality of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 185 in 2017.
The village consists of a few small and sparsely populated neighborhoods and has no real residential center. Together with the almost similar village Mûnein it forms a kind of twin village, under the name Mûnein-Readtsjerk . North to northeast of the village lies a restored windmill called De Hoop.

## History

Probably at the beginning of the 12th century, a church was built on the edge of the Trynwâlden, a sand ridge. This church, called the Readtsjerkje, was a towerless church built of tuff. These had a red colour and that is probably the reason of the place name is named after the red coulerd church. In 1421 the place was mentioned as Rada tzerka, 'rada' in Old Frisian denotes the colour red and 'tzerka' church. In 1499 it was mentioned as rada tzercka, in 1508 as radetzercka, in 1511 as Rodekercke, Rodenkercke and Rodertzercka.
By the time it was called Roodkerck in 1664, the small residential center of the village had come to lie around the Siccama State, northwest of the church. This stately home was first mentioned at the end of the 15th century. The state itself was demolished around 1860.
Even further northwest there was the hamlet of (De) Weerburen and the subsequent neighborhoods Healbird and Syewier, the latter from around the De Seijewier farm on banks of the water De Moark. Healbird was a country house. Until the beginning of the 20th century De Weerburen was still seen as its own hamlet. But because the village of Readtsjerk itself consists of several separate little neighborhoods, which also increased little bit in the 20th century, it was eventually seen as part of the village itself.
From 1786 the Dutch spelling Roodkerk was used quite standard, until 2009 it was also the official name of the village. In modern West Frisian it is Readtsjerk. In 2008 the municipality Dantumadiel decided that it was going the replace all the official Dutch names within the municipality with the West Frisian names, meaning that Readtsjerk was from 2009 the official name for the village.
# Hong Khaou

Hong Khaou (born 22 October 1975) is a British film director and screenwriter. He is known for his feature film debut, Lilting (2014).

## Early life and education

Khaou was born in Cambodia, the youngest of four children born to Chinese-Cambodian parents. He was a few months old when the family fled to Vietnam after the Fall of Phnom Penh. They moved to England as political refugees when Khaou was eight years old. He studied BA (Hons) Film Production at the Surrey Institute of Art & Design in Farnham, where he graduated in 1997.

## Career

Khaou's short film Spring played at both the Sundance Film Festival, and the Berlin International Film Festival in 2011, with his previous short Summer also having premiered at Berlin in 2006.
His debut feature film Lilting was produced under the Film London micro-budget scheme Microwave, and was released on 8 August 2014 in the United Kingdom by distributors Artificial Eye.
He is the recipient of the 2014 Sundance Institute/Mahindra Global Filmmaking Award for his upcoming feature film Monsoon.
In 2021, Khaou directed four episodes of season 2 of the BBC mystery television series Baptiste. In 2023, he was announced as the director of the drama television series Mr Loverman—BBC's adaptation of Bernardine Evaristo's novel of the same name—starring Lennie James.

## Filmography

Short film
* Waiting for Movement (2005)
* Summer (2006)
* Spring (2011)
Feature film
* Lilting (2014)
* Monsoon (2019)
Television
* Baptiste (2021)
* Mr Loverman (2024)
# Pamela Carter

Pamela Lynn Carter (née Fanning; born August 20, 1949) is an American lawyer, politician, and business executive. She was the first black woman to serve as a state's attorney general. She served as Indiana Attorney General from 1993 to 1997.

## Career

Pamela Carter attended the University of Detroit, graduating with a bachelor's degree in social work and pre-law. She later earned an M.S.W. degree from the University of Michigan and a J.D. degree from the Indiana University School of Law.
Carter worked as trial attorney specializing in consumer protection and joined the legal services of the United Auto Workers. Carter worked as an enforcement attorney for Indiana's secretary of state and as deputy chief of staff to Democratic Indiana Governor Evan Bayh, helping to reform health and human services in the state. Carter ran for Indiana Attorney General in 1992. Carter ran against Republican Timothy Bookwalter (a public defender from Putnam County), with Carter defeating him with fifty-two percent of the vote. Carter succeeded Linley E. Pearson to the office and served as Attorney General in the administration of Governor Bayh. Carter was succeeded to the office by Jeff Modisett.
She is the first African-American woman elected as a state's attorney general. Carter is also the first African American and the first woman attorney general in Indiana's history. In Indiana, Carter is only the second African American elected to statewide office.
In 1995, she was included on Ebony′s list of "100 Most Influential Black Americans."
Carter served as the vice president of manufacturing firm Cummins, and president of its Distribution Business unit from 2008 to May 2015. She has been a member of the board of directors of Hewlett Packard Enterprise since 2015.
# Jeremy Hindley

Jeremy Hindley (1 January 1944 – 7 January 2013) was an English horse trainer who trained around 700 winners in a 17-year career.
He trained horses such as Protection Racket, who won the Irish St. Leger, The Go-Between, who won 11 starts at the Cornwallis Stakes, and Crash Course, winner of the Doncaster Cup
Hindley died on 7 January 2013, at the age 69 at his home in Hermanus, South Africa, after suffering from Motor neurone disease since 2001.
# Emil Frey Group

Emil Frey Group (officially Emil Frey Holding AG) is a Swiss automotive retailer based in Zürich, Switzerland. Founded in 1924, the company operates several multinational companies which provide new and pre-owned vehicles and associated services in Switzerland, Germany and France. As of 2023, the group has been Europe's leading car dealer.
The group employs 22,000+ people and has an annual turn over of roughly 11 billion Swiss Francs (2019). The company remains family-owned and chaired by Walter Frey (born 1943), the son of the founder of the group.
# Natiq Makrani

Mirza Gul Muhammad Khan Makrani (Balochi: میرزا گل محمد خان مکرانی; 1813–1848), better known as Natiq Makrani (Balochi: ناطق مکرانی) was a Baloch writer, mystic, poet and theologian of the 13th lunar century and Balochi literature.

## Biography

He was born in at Panjgur, Balochistan and moved to Isfahan, Iran. He left for Sindh in the court of Talpur dynasty in his middle of life.

## Career

His poetry was collected by his Students in a book, Johar-e-Muazzam and published in Nawal Kishore Press in the city of Lucknow.
Mirza Natiq Makrani has used most forms of Persian poetry such as Sonnet, qasida, Mathnawi, Rubaʿi and Qit'a. But due to the abundance of his sonnets, it can be concluded that he was more interested in experimenting in this format.
# Bembidion nitidum

Bembidion nitidum is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Canada and the United States.
# Mahmud Sadani

Mahmoud El-Saadany, also transliterated as Mahmud Al-Saadani or al or el Saadani or Sa'dani (20 November 1927 – 4 May 2010) was an Egyptian satirical writer and journalist. He is considered one of the pioneers of satirical writing in the Arab press. He participated in editing and founding a large number of Arab newspapers and magazines in Egypt and abroad. He headed the editorship of Sabah Al-Khair, an Egyptian magazine in the sixties. As a Nassirist, he also participated in political life during the reign of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and was imprisoned during the reign of Anwar Sadat after he was convicted of participating in a coup attempt.
El-Saadany issued and headed the editorship of the July 23 magazine in his exile in London. He returned to Egypt from his self-imposed exile in 1982 after the assassination of Sadat and was received by President Mubarak. He had relations with a number of Arab rulers such as Muammar Gaddafi and Saddam Hussein. He retired from journalism and public life in 2006 due to illness, and died in Giza on 4 May 2010, at the age of 81.

## Early life and career

Mahmoud Othman Ibrahim El-Saadany grew up in the Giza district of Greater Cairo. He is the older brother of the actor Salah El-Saadany. At the beginning of his journalistic career, he worked in a number of small newspapers and magazines that were published on Muhammad Ali Street in Cairo, after which he worked in the "Al-Kashkul" magazine, which was published by Mamoun Al-Shinnawi until its closure. Then he worked as a freelancer for some newspapers, such as Al-Masry newspaper, the mouthpiece of the Wafd Party. He also worked at Dar Al-Hilal. He also published, along with the cartoonist Toghan, a comic magazine that was shut down after a few issues.

## Works

El-Saadany's works were all in Arabic. In his books, he mainly used literary Arabic blended with Egyptian colloquialism as well of many satirical expressions he coined himself.
As of the end of 2022, none of his works were known to be published in any language other than Arabic. His books include:
* Egypt Revisited
* Amreeka ya Weeka
* A Donkey from the East
* Memoirs of the Mischievous Boy
* An Idler in the Lands of the African
# True to the Navy

True to the Navy is a 1930 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Frank Tuttle for Paramount Pictures. The film stars Clara Bow as a counter girl at a San Diego drugstore with a predilection for sailors. Eventually, she sets her sights on Bull's Eye McCoy (Fredric March), a stiff-necked gunner's mate.

## Cast

* Clara Bow as Ruby Nolan
* Fredric March as "Bull's-Eye" McCoy
* Stanley "Tiny" Morner as Bob Oldfield
* Harry Green as Solomon Bimberg
* Sam Hardy as Brady
* Rex Bell as Eddie
* Ray Cooke as Peewee
* Eddie Fetherston as Michael
* Eddie Dunn as Albert
* Adele Windsor as Maizie
* Harry Sweet as Artie

## Critical reception

Allmovie wrote, "the spectacle of distinguished actor Frederic March in sailor togs, chewing gum and dispensing sez-you dialogue, is worth the admission price in itself"; while The New York Times noted, "it is a moderately deserting Summer-weather film, which succeeded in eliciting a good deal of laughter at its showing yesterday."