OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadeel Kouki

Hadeel Kouki (born circa 1992) is a former human rights activist from Syria.
In early March 2011, while a 19-year-old student at the University of Aleppo, Kouki claims she was detained by Bashar al-Assad's government for 40 days and held in solitary confinement for distributing pro-revolution flyers. She had no access to legal counsel and was allowed no visitors. Over the next few months she was arrested and detained twice more for attending demonstrations. In December 2011, when military intelligence agents summoned her, intending to arrest her for providing medical aid to protesters, she fled the country. At first she hid in the desert, later making her way to Turkey with the help of the Free Syrian Army. From there, she traveled to France and Sweden, and later to Egypt, working to help the Syrian opposition. Her family has since migrated to Europe, some of them smuggling themselves there by boat.
On February 23, 2012, she claims Syrian secret police broke into her apartment in Cairo, Egypt, threatened her life, and severely beat her.
Kouki has addressed the United Nations Human Rights Council, the Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy, the New America Foundation, the United States Institute of Peace, and other groups.
Referring to the Assad regime during a speech in Lebanon, she said, "This regime under no terms could be considered as a protector of minority rights or of Christians." She has criticized the administration of President Barack Obama for not doing more to help Middle Eastern minorities such as Syrian Christians, secular Syrians, and Kurds. She has also criticized Christian religious leaders for failing to speak out: "None of the Christian figures or leaders asked for us when we were being tortured or beaten in prisons."
She has since been offered political asylum in a Western country.
# Fadhila Chitour

Fadhila Boumendjel-Chitour (born 2 March 1942, in Blida) is a professor at the Faculty of Medicine of Algiers and an Algerian human rights activist. She is the former head of the CHU Bab El Oued (Algiers). Born into a revolutionary family, Bowmanel-Chitour is the daughter of Ahmed Boumendjel and the niece of Ali Boumendjel.

## Biography

Boumendjel studied at Jules Ferry High School in Paris, where her father was a lawyer. She studied Latin in secondary school and college, while being determined to become a doctor. She has said, "Of course, philosophy was my crazy love. But I felt that I needed to be able to concretely and effectively contribute to build my country. I had to put myself at the service of others, hence the choice of medicine: a choice that I do not regret, since I had a passion for this job."

## Career

From 1988 to 1990, she was the president of the Medical Committee Against Torture before helping to found the Algerian branch of Amnesty International, which she chaired between 1991 and 1993. A feminist activist, she founded the Wassila Network, which fights violence against women and children. She represented Amnesty International Algeria between 2000 and 2009 and became its vice-president in 2009.
# Markus Laubenthal

Markus Laubenthal (born December 4, 1962) is a German Army General and current Chief of Staff of SHAPE. He previously served as the German Vice Chief of Defence and inter alia as the Chief of Staff of U.S. Army Europe, making him the first non-American to hold that post.

## Career

Before his appointment to this post in 2014 he commanded the Bundeswehr's 12th Armored Brigade in Amberg. He is widowed with a son. In August 2013, he took over as chief of staff for ISAF Regional Command North in Afghanistan, where he helped oversee the drawdown of German troops from Kunduz and Mazar-e-Sharif, according to information on the German army website. Before his service as a commander in Amberg he was the head of the Political Department of the Ministry of Defense. In the official statement of the Bundeswehr on the new German post he said:
   Ich bin mir sicher, meine bisher in der Bundeswehr gesammelten Erfahrungen in der Ausbildung von einsatzbereiten Heereskräften auch bei USAREUR einbringen zu können.(I am sure that I could make my contribution in the training of the active army forces, accumulated so far in the Bundeswehr in USAREUR.)
# List of Protected areas of Madhya Pradesh

Protected areas in Madhya Pradesh include 12 National Parks, 22 Wildlife sanctuaries and 3 Biosphere Reserves.

## National Parks

Madhya Pradesh is home to 12 of India's National Parks:
| Name | Year of Notification | Area (sq.km.) |
| Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 | 448.842 |
| Ghughua Fossil Park | 1983 | 0.27 |
| Kanha Tiger Reserve | 1955 | 941.793 |
| Kuno National Park | 2018 | 748.761 |
| Madhav National Park | 1959 | 375.23 |
| Panna National Park | 1981 | 542.66 |
| Pench National Park | 1975 | 292.857 |
| Sanjay National Park | 1981 | 464.643 |
| Satpura Tiger Reserve | 1981 | 528.729 |
| Van Vihar National Park | 1979 | 4.452 |
| Dinosaur Fossils National Park | 2011 | 0.89 |
| Omkareshwar National Park | 2004 | 293 |

## Wildlife Sanctuaries

Madhya Pradesh is also home to 22 Wildlife sanctuaries:
| Name | Year of Notification | Area (sq.km.) |
| Bandhavghar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 478 |
| Bori Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | 485.715 |
| Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary | 1981 | 368.62 |
| Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 510.64 |
| Karera Wildlife Sanctuary Denotified | 1981 - 2022 | 202.21 |
| Ken Gharial Sanctuary | 1981 | 45.2 |
| Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | 134.778 |
| Narsinghgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 57.19 |
| National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 435 |
| Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary merger with Rani durgavati wildlife sanctuary | 1984 | 1197.04 |
| Orchha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | 44.914 |
| Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | 245.842 |
| Pench Tiger Reserve | 1975 | 118.473 |
| Phen Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | 110.704 |
| Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | 2.345 |
| Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | 910.638 |
| Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | 12.965 |
| Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | 348.121 |
| Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | 312.036 |
| Son Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | 83.684 |
| Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary merger with nauradehi wildlife sanctuary | 1997 | 23.973 |

## Biosphere reserves

Biosphere reserves of Madhya Pradesh :
| | Year | Name | Location | Type | Key fauna | Area (km$^2$) |
| 1 | 1999 | Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve | Parts of Betul District, Narmadapuram District and Chhindwara District | Semi-arid | Giant squirrel, flying squirrel | 4981.72 |
| 2 | 2005 | Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve | Parts of Annupur and Dindori in Madhya Pradesh; and Bilaspur district in Chhattisgarh | Maikal Hills | Four-horned antelope, Indian wild dog, sarus crane, white-rumped vulture, sacred grove bush frog | 3835 |
| 3 | 2011 | Panna | Parts of Panna district and Chhatarpur district | Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests | Bengal tiger, Chinkara, Nilgai, Sambar deer, and Sloth bear | 2998.98 |
# Republican Stadium (Chișinău)

The Republican Stadium (Romanian: Stadionul Republican) was a multi-purpose stadium in Chişinău, Moldova. It was used mostly for football matches. The stadium held 100,000 people, was built in 1952 and demolished in 2007.
In 1986 was held the final of Soviet League Cup between Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and Zenit Leningrad.
# 235th Battalion, CEF

The 235th Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Bowmanville, Ontario, the unit began recruiting in the Spring of 1916 in Northumberland and Durham Counties. After sailing to England in May 1917, the battalion was absorbed into the 3rd Reserve Battalion on May 14, 1917. The 235th Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. S. B. Scobell.
# Richard Bagot (bishop)

The Honourable Richard Bagot (22 November 1782 – 15 May 1854) was an English bishop.

## Life

Bagot was a younger son of William Bagot, 1st Baron Bagot, of Blithfield Hall, Staffordshire, by the Honourable Elizabeth Louisa St John, daughter of John St John, 2nd Viscount St John. William Bagot, 2nd Baron Bagot, and Sir Charles Bagot were his elder brothers; Bishop Lewis Bagot was his uncle.
Bagot was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford (matriculated 1799, B.A. 1803, M.A. 1806, D.D. by diploma 1829), and in 1804 was elected to a fellowship at All Souls College, Oxford, which he resigned two years later upon his marriage.
Bagot was Rector of Leigh and Blithfield and Prebendary of Lichfield Cathedral. He was Canon of Windsor from 1822 to 1827, Dean of Canterbury 1827–1845, Bishop of Oxford 1829–1845 and Bishop of Bath and Wells 1845–1854. He was the first Bishop of Oxford to be ex officio Chancellor of the Order of the Garter (from 1837 to 1845).
Holding the see of Oxford through the early years of the Tractarian movement, the Tory Bagot, hostile to Low Church attitudes, was initially and notably sympathetic to John Henry Newman and his associates. That did change by the first years of the 1840s, and Bagot did act in particular against the preaching of Edward Pusey.

## Family

Bagot married Lady Harriet Villiers, daughter of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey in 1806. They had eight sons (three of whom became clergy and three joined the armed services) and four daughters:
* Edward Richard Bagot, army officer
* Villiers, died young in 1810
* Henry Bagot R.N.
* Charles Walter Bagot, cleric
* Lewis Francis Bagot, cleric, married Catherine Boscawen
* Harriet Frances, married 1837 Rev. Lord Charles Thynne
* George Bagot, army officer
* Frances Caroline, died 1840 at age 21
* Richard Bagot, died 1840 at age 19
* Frederick Bagot, cleric
* Emily Mary (died 1853), married in 1850 the Hon.George Thomas Orlando Bridgeman, second son of George Bridgeman, 2nd Earl of Bradford
* Mary Isabel, married in 1843 William Dawnay, 7th Viscount Downe.
# Deux fois

Deux fois is a 1968 experimental film by Jackie Raynal. Raynal stars in the film, her first as a director; she had previously worked for several years as a film editor, most notably for films in Éric Rohmer's "Six Moral Tales" series (she was, reportedly, the youngest professional editor in France at the time). The film's title, which literally translates as Twice and is sometimes translated into English as Twice Upon a Time, refers to the occasional repetition of scenes or actions.
Gloriously shot in Black and White by Cinematographer André Weinfeld, Deux fois is one of the most notable of the Zanzibar Films, a group of feature-length experimental work made from 1968 to 1970 with the financing of Sylvina Boissonnas. It is also considered a landmark of Feminist filmmaking. Raynal made the film in nine days in Barcelona, Spain, casting a man she had met there, Francisco Viader, as one of the leads.
Regarding the film, the influential French critic Serge Daney wrote: "She put in her film the visionary crazed coldness of major paranoiacs. We also find the murderous, painful madness of Fritz Lang's great films, in which all the fiction is reduced to sketchy outlines, arabesques, leaving almost no trace."
# Highland Park, Calgary

Highland Park is a residential neighbourhood in the northwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. It is bounded to the north by McKnight Boulevard, to the east by Edmonton Trail, to the south by 32 Avenue N and to the west by 4 Street W. Confederation Park and Nose Hill Park are located in close proximity. The Queens Park Cemetery occupies the southwestern corner of the neighbourhood, and the Highland golf course is developed in the north.
The land was annexed to the City of Calgary in 1910 and Highland Park was established in 1946. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 4 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Highland Park had a population of 3,792 living in 2,123 dwellings, a 7.1% increase from its 2011 population of 3,539. With a land area of 1.4 km$^2$ (0.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,710/km$^2$ (7,020/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $37,766 in 2000, and there were 23.9% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 13.7% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 48.7% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 64% of the housing was used for renting.
Pop. Overtime :
| Year | Population |
| 2014 | 4272 |
| 2015 | 4169 |
| 2016 | 4002 |
| 2017 | 4025 |
| 2018 | 4164 |
| 2019 | 3838 |

## Crime

Crime Data :
| Year | Crime Rate (/100 pop.) |
| 2018 | 4.3 |
| 2019 | 5.0 |
| 2020 | 4.1 |
| 2021 | 4.5 |
| 2022 | 4.9 |
| 2023 | 3.3 |

## Queens Park Village

Queens Park Village is a small community that borders the Queens Park Cemetery, in the southeast corner of Highland Park.
In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Queens Park Village had a population of 415 living in 188 dwellings, a 3.8% increase from its 2011 population of 400. With a land area of 0.6 km$^2$ (0.23 sq mi), it had a population density of 690/km$^2$ (1,790/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $53,040 in 2000, and there were 20.3% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. Most of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 100% of the housing was used for renting.

## Education

The community is served by Buchanan Elementary School, Georges P. Vanier Junior High School, and James Fowler High public schools. Buchanan Elementary school enrolls 169 students kindergarten to 6th grade as of 2023. Georges P. Vanier Junior High School enrolls 474 students grades 6 to 9 as of 2023. James Fowler High school enrolls 1332 students from grades 10 to 12 as of 2023.
# Kongsberg Automotive

Kongsberg Automotive Holding ASA is an automotive parts manufacturer founded and headquartered in Kongsberg, Norway. The company produces a broad range of parts with production plants throughout the world. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol KOA.

## History

The company started as a division of Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk in 1957 with an agreement with Volvo to produce brakes for the company's trucks. In the 1970s the division expanded with factories in Hvittingfoss and Rollag. On 24 March 1987, the division was demerged as a separate company. Kongsberg Automotive was acquired by IK Partners (formerly Industri Kapital) through a public offering on the Oslo Stock Exchange in May 1999. IK’s stake was later sold to FSN Capital in August 2001. On 1 January 2008, Kongsberg bought out the automotive division of Teleflex Automotive.
# EuroBasket 1999 squads

The following is the list of squads for each of the 16 teams competing in the EuroBasket 1999, held in France between 21 June and 3 July 1999. Each team selected a squad of 12 players for the tournament.
# Dumas Public Schools

Dumas Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Dumas, Arkansas. It serves territory in Desha and Lincoln counties, including Dumas, Gould, Mitchellville, and Winchester. It also serves Arkansas Department of Corrections prison property (Cummins Unit).

## History

The Wells Bayou district merged into the Dumas district in 1969.
In July 1993 the Desha-Drew School District dissolved, with portions going to Dumas Public Schools and to the McGehee School District.
In 2004 the Arkansas Legislature approved a law that forced school districts with fewer than 350 students apiece to consolidate with other districts. As a result, on July 1, 2004, the Gould School District was merged into the Dumas district. At the time of the merger, according to a June 30, 2004 audit report, the Gould district had a $322,873 deficit. The Dumas district inherited the Gould district's deficit. Thomas Cox, the superintendent of the Dumas district, opposed the merger; in May 2004 he told the Arkansas Board of Education that it would increase the racial imbalance in the school district as African-American percentage of the Dumas district would increase from 64% to 68%; at the time the Gould district was 99% African-American. The former superintendent of the Gould district became an assistant superintendent of the Dumas district.

## Attendance area

Within Desha County, it includes Dumas and Mitchellville.
Within Lincoln County, it includes Gould. It also serves Arkansas Department of Corrections prison property (Cummins Unit).
The district extends into Drew County, where it serves Winchester.

## Schools

Its schools include Central Elementary School, Dumas Junior High School, and Dumas High School.
In previous eras, Central had grades PreK-1, Reed Elementary School had grades 2-6, Dumas Jr. High had 7-8, and Dumas High had 9-12.
After the merger with the Gould School District, the Dumas district inherited the Gould school facilities. The 2004-2005 Arkansas School Directory listed Gould Elementary School and Gould High School as being a part of the Dumas district. The Dumas district planned to, effective fall of 2005, move all Gould students in grades 7-12 to the Dumas schools, and considered doing the same to the elementary school students from Gould. The 2005-2006 Arkansas School Directory did not list any Gould school facilities.
# Church of St Nicholas, Swineshead, Bedfordshire

Church of St Nicholas is a Grade I listed church in Swineshead, Bedfordshire, England. It became a listed building on 13 July 1964.
It is a 14th-century church with 15th-century additions. There are several frescoes and misericords.
# Grabowiec, Gmina Osiek

Grabowiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Betsucomi

Betsucomi (ベツコミ, Betsukomi), known as Bessatsu Shōjo Comic (別冊少女コミック, Bessatsu Shōjo Komikku) before 2000, is a monthly Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Shogakukan. It was conceived as a bessatsu or "special issue" of its sister magazine Shōjo Comic. It is released on the 13th of each month.

## Serializations
### Current

* Called Game (2017–present)
* Yuzuki-san Chi no Yon Kyōdai (2018–present)
* Diary of a Female Lead: Shujinkou Nikki (2021–present)
# Pelau

Pelau is a traditional rice dish from the West Indies (Guadeloupe, Dominica and Caribbean countries such as Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada and the Virgin Islands. Its main ingredients typically include meat (usually chicken or beef), rice, pigeon peas or cowpeas, coconut milk and sugar. Various vegetables and optional spices can be added. Common spices used in the dish are cardamom, cloves, cumin, and coriander. The meat is caramelised in brown sugar along with onion and garlic and the other ingredients are then added one by one, resulting in a dark brown stew.
An alternative preparation method is to sauté the meat, precook the rice, prepare the dish and bake it in the oven. Side dishes are optional; coleslaw is a typical one.
Pelau shares its origins with pilaf (from Persian pilāw پلاو), a rice dish from Central Asia, the Middle East, East Africa, South Asia, and Spain, with their original version of their dish, Paella.Pelau is a Creole dish. When the island was under Spanish colonial rule, their version of Paella was passed down to the slaves who transformed the dish. The caramelisation of the meat goes back to African preparation traditions. Over the course of time, the basic method of preparing pilaf, the caramelisation of meat and influences of the Trinidadian cuisine (especially with regards to available ingredients) mingled into today's pelau.
# Citypark Albania

Citypark Albania is a shopping mall in Albania. located along the Durrës – Tirana highway. It is Albania's second-largest shopping centre, with 180 shops, a supermarket, a food court, a hotel, an ice-skating ring, Cartoonland, and other entertainment areas. The shopping center is 12 km away from the centre of Tirana, 8 km from the Kamëz Crossing, and 7.5 km from the Tirana International Airport Mother Teresa. The shopping mall was constructed by AM Group, a local company. The total cost of the investment has been estimated at 80 million euros.

## Description

City Park Albania has attracted the interest of international retailers interested in expanding into the area. Colliers International, a major real estate services firm, secured new retailers such as Euronics, Mercator and Intersport to lease space in Albania's Citypark shopping centre. Other major retailers including Calvin Klein, Lacoste, Cacharel, Toi & Moi, Societta, AltinBas, Primo Emporio, Kolonat,Versace, One2Play and Chicco.
The Citypark shopping centre is a large development for Tirana's population. It totals 111,000 square meters of built-up area and 3,000 parking stalls. The Citypark development offers services apart from shopping that include cafés, a hotel with conference high-tech facilities, a concert hall, and other leisure venues for families.
# Bris (disambiguation)

A bris is a Jewish male circumcision ceremony.
Bris may also refer to:
* "The Bris", a 1993 Seinfeld episode
* Bris Roar, short name for the Brisbane Roar FC football team
* Bris Sextant, a small angle measuring device
# Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal

Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal (born 1963) is a Turkish human rights activist, Islamic feminist and columnist. She lectures in theology at Mardin Artuklu University.

## Biography

Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal was born in 1963 in Ankara, Turkey to a Muslim family from the Balkans. In 1980 she enrolled in the theology faculty of Ankara University. She joined a religious order during her time there and started veiling. She received a PhD in Islamic theology from there.
In 1994, Tuksal co-founded the Capital Women's Platform (Baskent Kadin Platform). The Platform challenged the religious basis of sexism and brought attention to the discrimination and injustice experienced by religious women in secular settings.
Tuksal undertook postgraduate studies in philosophy at Middle East Technical University. After experiencing obstructions and attacks due to her headscarf, she was forced to abandon the university. She opened a clothing store with her sisters and mother after she was unable to find a job she enjoyed. Tuksal taught at an İmam Hatip school for a time before enrolling in a doctoral program. Following the 1997 postmodern coup and February 28 process, headscarves were banned in Turkish educational institutions. Tuksal identified this as a women's issue, and related that women who wear headscarves were most adversely affected by the process. She noted that even some conservative Muslim and Islamist men did not consider women wearing headscarves in Islamist institutions to be presentable due to the prevalent Kemalist discourse.
Tuksal identifies as a religious feminist. She has studied religious texts and challenged Islamist ideas that lead to the marginalization of women. She authored an academic study of gender bias in hadith in 2001. She has called for the resolution of contradictory assertions about the rights of women in the hadiths.
Tuksal also wrote a history of Turkey's Islamist women's movement. She has noted the divide between Islamic and secular feminists in Turkey.
Beginning in 2012, Tuksal was a columnist for the newspaper Taraf.
Tuksal is married and has three children.
# Kamionka Mała, Nowy Sącz County

Kamionka Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamionka Wielka, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Nowy Sącz and 81 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.