OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earth Defense Force (video game)

Earth Defense Force is a horizontally scrolling shooter developed by Jaleco and published as an arcade video game in 1991. It was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System as Super Earth Defense Force, dropping the two-player cooperative gaming mode while adding graphics and selectable weapons. The SNES version was released in Japan on October 25, 1991, and in North America in January 1992. The SNES version was eventually released on the Wii Virtual Console in Europe on October 29, 2010, and in 2011 for Japan on January 11, and North America on July 14. It is included in Nintendo Switch SNES Online as of September 2019.

## Gameplay

Released as a horizontal shooter game in the US in 1991, the object of Earth Defense Force is based on survival of the game's levels, punctuated by the defeat of bosses at the end of each one. It is a fixed-length game, with a proper ending at the completion of the last level.
The player normally begins each level with three "shield" points, each able to absorb one enemy attack. The shield points are represented in the upper right corner by green squares under the heading "Shield". Additional shield points can be earned once a predetermined game score is reached. Up to five shield points are represented on screen, but a player can acquire more than five shield points, but they cannot be seen. This is extremely rare though, due to the difficulty of the game and the score intervals at which additional shield points are acquired. Loss of all shields results in the loss of one of three credits, or continues, and loss of all continues results in the player seeing the game over screen.
The game uses a unique leveling system, in which the player gains experience from defeated enemies to gain newer, more powerful versions of the weapons the player has access to.

## Plot

The story varies slightly between the two different versions of the game.
The arcade version takes place in the equivocate future date of Earth, 20XX. The Earth is unexpectedly attacked by the mysterious Azyma Empire: a space-bound monarchy currently dedicated to eradicating all life on the planet from its flagship the Orbital Satellite Buster. The Earth's only hope lies in the recently developed XA-1 and 2 space fighter ships used by the organization known as E.D.F: Earth Defense Force.
In the Super NES version, the Azyma Empire has established headquarters on the dark side of the Moon. After attacking the Earth, it is revealed that they have a secret weapon being developed on the Moon, one capable of destroying all life on Earth. The E.D.F. is ordered to send their XA-1 fighters in to drive out the invaders and destroy their ultimate weapon.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Earth Defense Force on their April 15, 1991 issue as being the eleventh most-successful table arcade unit of the month.
Since its release, Earth Defense Force has met with moderate critical reviews, as evidenced by a three out of five star rating by Allgame. Subsequent to its release an enhanced version was broadcast via the Super Famicom's Satellaview subsystem to Japanese gamers under the title BS Super Earth Defense Force.
# Felix Dittmer

Felix Cyril Sigismund Dittmer (27 June 1904 – 29 August 1977) was an Australian politician.

## Early life

Felix Cyril Sigismund Dittmer was born on 27 June 1904 in Dugandan, Queensland, the son of Gustav Dittmer and his wife Marie Farris (née Massie). His father was a chemist born in Germany.
His primary schooling was at St Mary's Convent School in Bowen and Childers State School. He attended Childers State High School, where he achieved the highest results of any student being dux and winning prizes in all his subjects. He completed his secondary schooling at St Joseph's College, Nudgee in Brisbane. He was the first student from the Isis district to be awarded a university scholarship. Later he studied at the University of Queensland and the University of Sydney, becoming a doctor. He was an honorary surgeon in Brisbane.
Dittmer practised in Proserpine (1932–1940) and Brisbane (1940–1943), becoming an ear, nose and throat specialist. He enlisted in the Australian Military Forces in August 1943 and served with the Australian Army Medical Corps until February 1946, when he moved to the Army Reserve. While living in North Queensland, Dittmer bought a gold mine in the Whitsunday Region. He established Dittmer Gold Mines Limited and the town of Dittmer grew up around the mine; the company was liquidated in 1952.

## Politics

Dittmer was president of the Graceville branch of the ALP. He first stood for parliament at a 1943 Queensland Legislative Assembly by-election in the seat of Oxley. He also stood at the 1944 state election. In 1950, Dittmer was elected to the Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for Mount Gravatt; he briefly served as state deputy Labor leader in 1957. He lost his seat in the 1957 state election, but in 1958, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for Queensland. He remained in the Senate until his retirement in 1970, taking effect in 1971.

## Later life

Dittmer died in 1977 and is buried in Mount Gravatt Cemetery.
# Zbójenko

Zbójenko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbójno, within Golub-Dobrzyń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Gaius Julius Eurycles

Gaius Julius Eurycles or Eurycles of Sparta (born in Sparta; fl. 1st century BCE), was "hegemon of the Lacedaemonians" (Λακεδαιμονίων ἡγεμών), a benefactor of Greek cities, and founder of the family of the Euryclids.

## Life

Eurycles was the son of Lachares. His father was executed on charges of piracy by Marcus Antonius. Eurycles led a small naval contingent provided by Sparta to Octavian at the battle of Actium. He also outfitted his own ship from his own money. For his distinction in battle he was rewarded with Roman citizenship and the title of Λακεδαιμονίων ἡγεμών by emperor Augustus. In the late 1st century BCE, Eurycles behaved strangely and caused trouble in many Greek cities, which led to his banishing by Augustus. In the early years of Tiberius' reign, after his death, Eurycles was fully rehabilitated in Sparta.
Gaius Julius Laco was his son.
Josephus mentions a man named Eurycles (probably the same Eurycles mentioned by Tacitus referring to the Antony connection) living around 4 BC as a "vile Lacemedonean" [Spartan]. (Wars of the Jews, Book 1 Chapter 26).
Strabo (Book 8, Chapter 5) metions that Eurycles owned the whole island of Kythira.

## Sources

* Zoumbaki, Sophia B. "The Composition of the Peloponnesian Elites in the Roman period and the Evolution of their Resistance and Approach to the Roman Rulers".
* Grier, Elizabeth. "Certain Rich Men of the 2nd century after Christ," Classical Weekly, 23, No. 15 (Feb. 24, 1930), pp. 113-115
* Piper, Linda J. Spartan Twilight, Aristide D. Caratzas Publisher, 1986. ISBN 9780892413782
# John Ramsay (of Kildalton)

John Ramsay (15 August 1814 – 24 Jun 1892) was a Scottish distiller, merchant and Liberal Party politician.
Ramsay was the son of Robert Ramsay of Stirling and his wife Elizabeth Stirling. He was educated at Glasgow University and became a merchant in Glasgow. He was granted a lease in 1836 on the struggling Port Ellen whisky distillery on the island of Islay in the Inner Hebrides. He enlarged and improved the pier at Port Ellen in 1881 and became one of the pioneers of the export trade in Scotch whisky to the United States. He also inaugurated the first bi-weekly cargo and passenger service by steamship between Islay and Glasgow. He helped to improve the island's infrastructure and built Kildalton Castle, a rambling Scottish baronial country house in Port Ellen.
He was a Deputy Lieutenant and a J.P. for Argyllshire and a J.P. for Lanarkshire and showed a major interest in education. In 1864 he was a member of the Royal Commission on Education in Scotland, being also an unpaid member of Board of Education for Scotland. He was a Fellow or member of several learned societies.
In April 1868, Ramsay was elected at a by-election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stirling Burghs when his predecessor gave up the seat under the influence of a spiritualist prophet. He only sat until the general election in November that year, when he lost the seat to the future prime minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman. Ramsay was a member of the Royal Commission on Endowed Schools in Scotland in 1872. In the 1874 general election, he was elected as the MP for Falkirk Burghs, but discovering he had been in breach of regulations as he held a government contract at the time, stood down in March and was re-elected at a by-election that month. He held the seat until 1886, and in the meantime was a member of Endowed Institutions Commission under an Act of 1878, and of Educational Endowments Commission under an Act of 1882.
Ramsay lived at Kildalton, Argyllshire. He died at the age of 78.
Ramsay married firstly Eliza, Shields of Lanchester, Durham in 1857. She died in 1864, and he married again in 1871 to Lucy Martin of Auchendennan, Dumbarton.
# Fixed-dose procedure

The fixed-dose procedure (FDP), proposed in 1992 by the British Toxicology Society, is a method to assess a substance's acute oral toxicity.
In comparison to the older LD$_{50}$ test developed in 1927, this procedure produces similar results while using fewer animals and causing less pain and suffering. As a result, in 1992 this test was proposed as an alternative to the LD50 test by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development under OECD Test Guideline 420. However, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has begun to approve non-animal alternatives in response to research cruelty concerns and the lack of validity/sensitivity of animal tests as they relate to humans.
# Christine Braddock

Dame Christine Braddock, DBE, DL is a British further education administrator, academic and was High Sheriff of the West Midlands for the year 2013–2014.

## Early life

Christine Braddock was born in Burnley, Lancashire, where she attended Towneley High School (then Burnley Technical High School) and later went to Newcastle University. Going on to graduate from Birmingham University with a BPhilEd in Education in 1989.

## Career

She is currently chairman of Birmingham Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
Until 2014 she was the Principal and Chief Executive of Birmingham Metropolitan College. She previously ran prison education for the Home Office in the Midlands.
Braddock was appointed as the new chairman of Birmingham Children's Hospital beginning in 2015. She is a past President of the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce and was the first public sector representative in its history to be nominated for the Presidency.

## Appointments

She was appointed High Sheriff of the West Midlands in March 2013. She was awarded an honorary DUniv degree by Birmingham University in 2013.

## Honours

Braddock was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for services to Further Education in the 2013 New Year Honours. She had formerly been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
# Hypocreales

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, as of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.

## Description

Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red.

## Families

(with amount of genera);
* Bionectriaceae (47)
* Calcarisporiaceae (1)
* Clavicipitaceae (50)
* Cocoonihabitaceae (1)
* Cordycipitaceae (21)
* Flammocladiellaceae (1)
* Hypocreaceae (17)
* Myrotheciomycetaceae (4)
* Nectriaceae (70)
* Niessliaceae (21)
* Ophiocordycipitaceae (12)
* Polycephalomycetaceae
* Sarocladiaceae (comprises two genera, Parasarocladium - 9 species and Sarocladium - 30 species)
* Stachybotryaceae (39)
* Tilachlidiaceae (3)

## Genera incertae sedis

According to a 2020 review of fungal classification, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), and have not been assigned to any family:
* Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp.
* Andreaeana (Palm & Jochems) Palm & Jochems (1924) - 1 sp.
* Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp.
* Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp.
* Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp.
* Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp.
* Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp.
* †Entropezites Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp.
* Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp.
* Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
* Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp.
* Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp.
* Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp.
* Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp.
* Metadothella Henn. (1904) – 1 sp.
* Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp.
* †Mycetophagites Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp.
* Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp.
* Peloronectria Möller (1901) – 3 spp.
* Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp.
* Pseudomeliola Speg. (1889) – 10 spp.
* Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp.
* Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp.
* Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp.
* Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp.
* Sorosporella N.Sorokin, 1888 - 2spp.
* Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp.
* Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp.
* Ticonectria Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp.
* Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp.
# Johnson's Regiment of Militia

Johnson's Regiment of Militia also known as the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment was first called up for the Siege of Boston and Bunker Hill in 1775. Colonel Samuel Johnson was elected leader of the Regiment, his oldest son Samuel, being chosen 2nd Lieutenant.
The regiment was called up a second time at Andover, Massachusetts on August 14, 1777, as reinforcements for the Continental Army during the Saratoga campaign. The regiment marched quickly to join the gathering forces of General Horatio Gates as he faced British General John Burgoyne in northern New York. The regiment served in General Warners' brigade and would capture six British cannon at the Battle of Bemis Heights. With the surrender of Burgoyne's Army on October 17, the regiment was disbanded on November 30, 1777.
# Maryam Akbari Monfared

Maryam Akbari Monfared (Persian: مریم اکبری منفرد; born 14 December 1976) is a supporter of the People's Mojahedin of Iran. Three of her brothers and one of her sisters were executed during the 1988 mass executions in Iran.She is mother of the three

## Arrest and Prison

Monfared was arrested on 31 December 2009 and was forcibly disappeared for five months. She was detained in solitary confinement for the first 43 days of her imprisonment, and interviewed without access to a lawyer. The lawyer assigned to her by the Iranian government only met and spoke to her during the trial, which consisted of a single hearing of less than one hour. She was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the Branch 15 Revolutionary Court in Tehran in May 2010, which condemned her for "enmity against God" (moharebeh). The UN Working Group on Forced or Involuntary Disappearances called on Iran to investigate the disappeared relatives of Maryam Akbari Monfared to find out their fate.
She has three daughters, her youngest was a just toddler when she was imprisoned. She has been named a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International as her conviction is solely based on an arbitrary interference with her privacy, family and correspondence. Akbari Monfared, despite serving a decade in prison, has not been allowed a single day of furlough so far, and she has not been allowed to attend the weddings nor funerals of her relatives. She has faced discrimination in prison from the prison guards and at times refused medical treatment.

## International calls

Even while detained, Maryam campaigns and raises her voice by publishing open letters about prison conditions for women. Also while in prison, she filed a formal complaint demanding truth and justice for her siblings and several thousand political prisoners who were victims of extrajudicial executions in 1988. As a result, she has been threatened with an extended prison sentence and denied medical care.
On October 10, 2018, she and three other prisoners, Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee and Atena Daemi wrote a letter addressed to the United Nations Special Rapporteur Javaid Rehman, asking him to come to Iran to witness violations of human rights occurring in the country in person.
# Philip Verdon

Philip Verdon (22 February 1886 – 18 June 1960) was a British rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. Born in Brixton, London, he was educated at Westminster School London, then at Jesus College, Cambridge. As the strokeman in the coxless pair with George Fairbairn, he won a silver medal in rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Roache

Roache is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abigail Roache (born 2000), New Zealand rugby league and union player
* Addison Roache (1817–1906), Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
* Bobby Roache (born 1982), American model and actor
* Dietrich Roache (born 2001), Australian professional rugby union player
* Francis Roache (1936–2018), American police officer and politician
* James Roache (born 1932), British actor and son of William Roache
* John Roache (1940–1999), American pianist
* Lee Roache (born 1984), English footballer
* Linus Roache (born 1964), British actor and son of William Roache
* Nathaniel Roache (born 1996), New Zealand professional rugby league footballer
* Paul Roache (born 1998), Samoan rugby league footballer
* Rebecca Roache, British philosopher
* Rowan Roache (born 2000), Irish footballer
* Tim Roache, British trade union leader for the GMB Union
* Trina Roache, Mi'kmaq video journalist
* Viola Roache (1885-1961), American actress
* Victor Roache (born 1991), American professional baseball player
* William Roache, British actor and original cast member of Coronation Street as Ken Barlow
# Karmayogi Abasaheb

Karmayogi Abasaheb is a 2024 Marathi-language biographical drama film produced by Mayaka Mouli Film Production and Mumbai Creation Entertainment. The movie is directed by Altaf Dadasaheb Sheikh.

## Plot

The movie revolves around the life of Abasaheb Ganpatrao Deshmukh, a dedicated public servant. Abasaheb, who served as an eleven-time MLA and a two-time cabinet minister from the Sangola constituency, is remembered for his contributions to society and his unwavering service to the common people. The film explores his inspiring journey and impact on the lives of those he served.

## Cast

* Aniket Vishwasrao as MLA Ganpatrao Deshmukh
* Hardeek Joshi
* Devika Daftardar
* Prithvik Pratap
* Vijay Patkar
* Pradeep Velankar
* Suresh Vishwakarma
* Arbaaz Sheikh
* Tanaji Gulgunde
* Ahmed Deshmukh
* Vrindabal
* Nikita Sukhdev
* Ali Shaikh
* Altaf Dadasaheb Sheikh

## Production

The film Karmayogi Abasaheb is produced by Mayaka Mouli Film Production and Mumbai Creation Entertainment, with Maruti Tulsiram Bankar and Balasaheb Mahadev Erande as the producers. It is directed by Altaf Dadasaheb Sheikh, who has also written the story, screenplay, and dialogues. The music for the film is composed by Avdhoot Gupte, with lyrics penned by Altaf Dadasaheb Sheikh. Singers like Kunal Ganjawala and Manish Rajgiri have lent their voices to the film's songs. AmjadKhan Shaikh and Safar Shaikh serve as the executive producers, while Kumar Dongre has handled both the cinematography (DOP) and editing.
# Jovie (given name)

Jovie or Jovi is a unisex given name with diverse origins.
The name Jovie was popularized in the Anglosphere for girls by a character played by American actress Zooey Deschanel in the 2003 American Christmas comedy film
Elf. The name is likely derived from an English short form of the vocabulary word “jovial”, an English word which comes from the Medieval Latin word joviālis, meaning “of Jupiter” and which originally referred to beneficent astrological associations with the planet Jupiter. Fewer than five American girls were named Jovie in 2003. Twelve American girls were named Jovie in 2004, the year after Elf was released. The name Jovie first appeared among the 1,000 most commonly used names for girls in the United States in 2020 and has continued to increase in use. There were 507 American girls given the name in 2023, the year it ranked 588th on the popularity chart.
The names Jovie and Jovi might also be used as short forms of names such as Jovana or Jovita or of names derived from that of Jove, the Ancient Roman equivalent of Jupiter. Both are used as independent given names.
The name Jovi, which has also been used for both males and females, is sometimes used as a spelling variant of Jovie. Jovi is also sometimes used in reference to American singer Jon Bon Jovi, who rose to fame in the 1980s. The singer's stage and band name is derived from a phonetic respelling of his Italian surname, Bongiovi, which is a combination of bon, meaning “good” and Giovanni, the Italian version of the name John.

## Men

* Jovi Dufren (born 1990), American television personality
* Jovie Espenido (born 1968), retired Filipino police officer known as a crusader against illegal drugs

## Women

* Jovielyn “Jovie” Prado (born 1996), Filipina volleyball player
* Jovi Nicole Engbino Te’o (born 1988), wife of American football player Manti Te’o

## Stage name

* Jovi, stage name of Cameroonian rapper, songwriter, sound engineer, entrepreneur, and record producer Ndukong Godlove Nfor (born 1983)
* Jon Bon Jovi, stage name of American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor John Francis Bongiovi Jr. (born 1962)