OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of the Holy Mother of God, Panagyurishte

The Church of the Holy Mother of God (Bulgarian: Църква Света Богородица) is a Bulgarian National Revival church in the town of Panagyurishte, Pazardzhik Province. It is situated in the central part of the town separated from the central square by the Town Hall and the Chitalishte Videlina. In the same yards was located the Church of St Theodore which was Panagyurishte's oldest church.
St Theodore was constructed in the mid 16th century and used to be a small one nave edifice which is now connected with the larger new church. During the uncertain first decade of the 19th century it was destroyed by Ottoman bandits called kardzhalii and restored between 1808 and 1809 by orders of the Bishop of Plovdiv Dionisius.
The construction of the Church of the Holy Mother of God started in 1818 near the southern wall of the old building and was finished in 1823. It was one nave basilica with a colonnade and was much larger than the old church. It was inaugurated by Dionisius as well. The edifice was constructed by craftsmen from Bratsigovo while the interior was decorated by painters from the famous Samokov school. The interior was badly damaged when the Ottomans burned Panagyurishte during the April Uprising in 1876. It was restored between 1878 and 1880 after the Liberation of Bulgaria.
In 2003 the church was renovated and the domes were covered with golden plates.
# KSMH

KSMH (1620 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Catholic religious radio format as a member of the Relevant Radio network. Licensed to West Sacramento, California, United States, it serves the Sacramento metropolitan area. The station is owned by Relevant Radio, Inc.
KSMH broadcasts at 10,000 watts by day, 1,000 watts at night, using a non-directional antenna. The transmitter is on 28th Street in Sacramento, near the American River and The Capital Freeway.

## History

KSMH originated as the expanded band "twin" of an existing station on the standard AM band. On March 17, 1997 the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that eighty-eight stations had been given permission to move to newly available "Expanded Band" transmitting frequencies, from 1610 to 1700 kHz, with AM 950 KAHI in Auburn, California authorized to move to 1620 kHz.
The expanded band operation on 1620 kHz signed on the air in February 1999 as KSMH. The FCC initially provided that both the original station and its expanded band counterpart could optionally operate simultaneously for up to five years, after which owners would have to turn in one of the two licenses, depending on whether they preferred the new assignment or elected to remain on the original frequency. However, this deadline has been extended numerous times, and both stations have remained authorized. One restriction is that the FCC has generally required paired original and expanded band stations to remain under common ownership.
Immaculate Heart Radio bought the station only months after KSMH went on the air. In April 1999, it paid $475,000 for KSMH and KAHI. KSMH was initially located in Auburn; it moved to West Sacramento in 2001, but FCC regulations require that it continue to be co-owned with KAHI, which remains operated by the stations' former owner under a time brokerage agreement. Immaculate Heart Radio merged with Relevant Radio in 2017.
# Ritiševo

Ritiševo (Serbian Cyrillic: Ритишево; Romanian: Râtișor; Hungarian: Réthely) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Vršac municipality, in the South Banat District, Vojvodina province. The village has a Romanian ethnic majority (72.10%) and its population numbering 496 people (2011 census).
# Natalie Martindale

Natalie Martindale (born 26 April 1977) competed for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines as a sprinter at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States.
Martindale was aged just 16 when she first competed internationally when entering two sprint races at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics held in Stuttgart. Germany. First up was the 100 metres, where she finished 7th in her heat out of 8 and ran in a time of 12.86 seconds so didn't qualify for the next round. Two days later she ran in the 200 metres and she came 6th in heat, so again didn't qualify for the next round.
Three years later she was chosen to compete at the 1996 Summer Olympics and was entered into the 100 metres. She ran in a time of 12.25 seconds and finished her heat in 8th place and failed to qualify for the next round.
# Toudja

Toudja is a commune in northern Algeria in the Béjaïa Province in the Kabylia region. The liberal pied noir writer Jules Roy discussed it in his book on the Algerian war of independence.
Oranges are grown widely in the area. In Roman times its springs were an important source of water and there was an aqueduct taking water to the city of Saldae (now Béjaïa).

## Relief, Geology, Hydrography

In Toudja, one can find the magnificent orange plantations of Toudja, amid which emerge from the rock the famous springs, once captured by the Romans to supply drinking water to Saldae. Even today, these springs can still provide a flow far exceeding the city's needs.
* ↑ Jules Roy (1960). La Guerre d'Algérie.
36°45′N 4°54′E﻿ / ﻿36.750°N 4.900°E﻿ / 36.750; 4.900
* This article about a location in Béjaïa Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aquatic Photosynthesis

Aquatic photosynthesis is the occurrence of photosynthesis in the aquatic environment, which includes the freshwater environment and the marine (saltwater) environment. Organisms that perform photosynthesis in the aquatic environment include but are not limited to plants, algae, cyanobacteria, coral, phytoplankton (also known as micro algae).

## Primary producers

Most life on Earth is supported by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis creates the glucose that is consumed by herbivores, which are then consumed by carnivores. In this way, photosynthesis is often the beginning of the food web. Because these organisms that photosynthesize are producing the primary ingredients for our food webs, we call them 'primary producers'.

## Carbon capture

The action of photosynthesizing takes gaseous carbon dioxide, and locks it into the solid form of glucose, that contributes to climate change. Photosynthesis reduces carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, thus reducing the greenhouse gas effect via carbon capture.

## Oxygen production

Photosynthesis produces oxygen. Most of us think of trees when we think of photosynthesis. However, over half of the photosynthesis on Earth is occurring in the oceans, which means that over half of the oxygen we breathe is coming from the photosynthesis that occurs in the oceans.

## Obstacles to aquatic photosynthesis

The biggest obstacle to photosynthesis in the aquatic setting is that light is needed for photosynthesis, and water itself will absorb light. By the time light reaches 10 meters deep, about half or more of the light has already been absorbed by the water. Very little light reaches any deeper than 200 meters, and thus the top 200 meters of the oceans is called the "euphotic zone" or the "sunlight zone". The addition of any debris in the water or clouds in the sky will greatly reduce the penetration of light in the water.
# Bayerisch Gmain

Bayerisch Gmain is a municipality and a village in the district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria in Germany.

## Notable residents

* Hans Erlwein (1872–1914), architect, town councilor in Bamberg and Dresden
* Claire Waldoff (1884–1957), cabaret artist, singer, lived from 1939 until her death in Bayerisch Gmain
* Ines Papert (born 1974), German sport climber and ice climbing champion
* Johannes Frießner (1892-1971) German Commander of XXIII Army Corps during World War Two
# Church of St James, Biddenham

Church of St James is a Grade I listed church in Biddenham, Bedfordshire, England. It became a listed building on 13 July 1964. The Church has a website.

## History

The Christian church was built around the 11th or 12th century. The tower was completed in the 15th century, with multiple architectural additions to the church between the two dates.
Until 1939, a Jacobean screen in the north aisle was moved to separate the nave and the south aisle.
In 1960, a modern stained glass window was installed in the north aisle.
In 1964, the church achieved a Grade I listed status.
Millennium celebrations were commemorated with the installation of a modern stained glass window in the west window.
# Caoilfhionn

Caoilfhionn is an Irish given name. People with this name include:
* Caoilfhionn Nic Pháidín, Irish author and academic
* Caoilfhionn Shanley-Ferguson (1968–2020), better known as Keelin Shanley, Irish journalist
* Caoilfhionn Gallagher, Irish human rights lawyer
* Caoilfhionn Ní Bheacháin, Irish academic
* Caoilfhionn Dunne, Irish actress
# SM UB-126

SM UB-126 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 20 April 1918 as SM UB-126.
UB-126 was surrendered 24 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany.

## Construction

She was built by AG Weser of Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 16 April 1918. UB-126 was commissioned later the same year under the command of Oblt.z.S. Waldemar von Fischer. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-126 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 10.5 cm (4.13 in) deck gun. UB-126 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 7,280 nautical miles (13,480 km; 8,380 mi). UB-126 had a displacement of 512 t (504 long tons) while surfaced and 643 t (633 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.9 knots (25.7 km/h; 16.0 mph) when surfaced and 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) when submerged.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 11 October 1918 | Maja | Sweden | 1,452 | Sunk |
| 12 October 1918 | Laila | Norway | 1,626 | Sunk |
# Joseph C. Shell

Joseph Claude Shell Sr. (September 7, 1918 – April 7, 2008) was a Republican politician from California who served in the California State Assembly from 1953 to 1963 from the 58th district. He later served on the California Agricultural Labor Relations Board. In 1962 he was a failed primary candidate for Governor of California, where he ran to the right of then former Vice President Richard Nixon.
Shell attended the University of Southern California, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and was captain of the 1939 USC football team which won the Rose Bowl that year. He then served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.
His second wife was Mary K. Shell, a former member of the Kern County Board of Supervisors and the first female Mayor of Bakersfield.
# Togo Palazzi

Togo Anthony Palazzi (August 8, 1932 – August 12, 2022) was an American basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics and Syracuse Nationals.

## Playing and coaching career

A 6'4" forward/guard born and raised in Union City, New Jersey, Palazzi played at Union Hill High School, where he was recognized as one of the top prep basketball players nationwide. He played at the College of the Holy Cross in the 1950s and was captain of the Crusaders team that won the 1954 NIT Championship and was named MVP of the tournament.
Palazzi was selected by the Boston Celtics with the fifth pick of the 1954 NBA draft. He played six seasons in the NBA as a member of the Celtics and Syracuse Nationals and averaged 7.4 points per game in his career.
Palazzi played for the Scranton Miners in the Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL) from 1960 to 1962. He was selected to the All-EPBL Second Team in 1961. Palazzi served as head coach of the Miners during the 1960–61 season and accumulated an 11–7 record.
Palazzi coached the Holy Cross women's team from 1980 to 1985, going 103–28 as coach; he coached them to an NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament appearance in his final year, the first ever appearance by the women's team.

## Later life and death

Palazzi later gave speeches at basketball camps for young adults interested in the sport. He was a prominent fixture at camps such as the Scatlet Hawks Basketball Camp run by Steve Manguso in Milford, MA. Along with conducting area speeches he was the camp director of the Togo Palazzi/Sterling Recreation Basketball Camp in Sterling, Massachusetts.
Palazzi died on August 12, 2022, at the age of 90.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1954–55 | Boston | 53 | 9.5 | .399 | .750 | 2.8 | .6 | 4.7 |
| 1955–56 | Boston | 63 | 11.2 | .389 | .685 | 2.9 | .7 | 6.0 |
| 1956–57 | Boston | 21 | 11.1 | .347 | .719 | 3.6 | .4 | 5.0 |
| 1956–57 | Syracuse | 42 | 18.6 | .373 | .790 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 10.7 |
| 1957–58 | Syracuse | 67 | 14.9 | .394 | .719 | 3.6 | .6 | 8.6 |
| 1958–59 | Syracuse | 71 | 14.8 | .392 | .728 | 3.7 | .9 | 8.4 |
| 1959–60 | Syracuse | 7 | 10.0 | .317 | .500 | 2.0 | .4 | 4.3 |
| Career | Career | 324 | 13.4 | .386 | .730 | 3.4 | .7 | 7.4 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1955 | Boston | 5 | 6.0 | .500 | .500 | 2.8 | .2 | 5.8 |
| 1956 | Boston | 2 | 3.5 | .200 | – | 1.0 | .0 | 1.0 |
| 1957 | Syracuse | 5 | 17.4 | .388 | .778 | 3.6 | 1.0 | 9.0 |
| 1958 | Syracuse | 3 | 8.3 | .214 | .500 | 1.3 | .0 | 3.0 |
| 1959 | Syracuse | 8 | 8.4 | .295 | .714 | 2.6 | .8 | 4.5 |
| Career | Career | 23 | 9.4 | .353 | .641 | 2.6 | .5 | 5.3 |
# Lydia Emerencia

Lydia A. Emerencia (born 1954 in Aruba) was Island Governor of Bonaire from 1 March 2012 to 1 March 2014.
Emerencia received a PhD at the University of Utrecht and a PhD from the Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen. Prior to becoming Island Governor of Bonaire, she was a faculty member of the University of Aruba.
# Lyubomir Ivanov (footballer)

Lyubomir Ivanov (Bulgarian: Любомир Иванов; born 12 December 1981) is a Bulgarian footballer. He is currently playing for Partizan Cherven Bryag as a midfielder.
# Madison Park (Seattle)

Madison Park is an 8.3 acre (34,000 m$^2$) park in the Madison Park neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, located between the western shore of Lake Washington on the east, 42nd Avenue E. on the west, E. Madison Street on the north, and E. Blaine Street on the south. 43rd Avenue E. divides it into two sections; the east is a swimming beach and public dock, and the west is a playground, playfield, and tennis courts. Next to the beach is Madison Park Co-op, a community playhouse for toddlers and children.
For the first 19 years of its existence, the Madison Street Cable Railway ran on Madison Street from Elliott Bay to the park. Service was cut back to 21st Avenue in 1910. There was also ferry service on Lake Washington from the early 1880s to August 31, 1950 from Madison Park across the lake to Kirkland. (The construction of the Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge in 1940 had greatly reduced demand and the continued existence of the run could no longer be justified after tolls were removed in 1949.)

## Steamboat landing

From about 1890 to 1910 Madison Park was also a landing for steamboats which ran on Lake Washington.

## Gallery

* Madison Park Theatre, c. 1900
* Madison Park, c. 1892, showing steamboat (possibly Cyrene) departing
* Madison Park c. 1895
* Madison Park c. 1907
* Madison Park in 2004 (with E. Madison Street in the upper-left-hand corner)
* Concessions at Madison Park, c. 1897
* Madison Park fountain and bathing pavilion, c. 1910
* Madison Park fountain, c. 1910
* Madison Park boardwalk, c. 1905
* Madison Park, c. 1897
# St. Anthony-on-Hudson Seminary

St. Anthony-on-Hudson Seminary was a Roman Catholic seminary in Rensselaer, New York. Established in 1912, it was run by the Order of Friars Minor Conventual and closed in 1988.
The facility was housed in the historic Beverwyck Manor.

## Notable alumni

* Cardinal Peter Turkson, Archbishop of Cape Coast
* Gregory John Hartmayer, O.F.M. Conv., Archbishop of Atlanta
* Elias James Manning, O.F.M. Conv., Bishop of Valença from 1990 to 2014
* Martin de Porres Ward, O.F.M. Conv., African-American Conventual friar and missionary to Brazil, candidate for canonization
# R. P. Goyal

R. P. Goyal was an Indian career banker who served as the tenth Chairman of State Bank of India.

## Life

He was born and raised in the Indian city of Mumbai.
He died on 22 October 2011 in Worli, Mumbai. His obituary was published by The Times of India on 23 October 2011.

## Career
### Early career

He had joined the State Bank of India as a probationary officer and served in a number of roles until finally becoming the Chairman of State Bank of India in 1983.

### Banking career

He served as the tenth Chairman of State Bank of India from 31 January 1983 until 30 November 1983.
After his retirement in 1983, he was succeeded by Vishwanath N. Nadkarni as the Chairman of State Bank of India.

### Later career

After having retired from the State Bank of India in 1983, he became a lifelong member of the Institute of Cost Accountants of India.
# Sacred Heart School of Theology

The Sacred Heart Seminary and School of Theology is a Roman Catholic seminary in Hales Corners, Wisconsin. It is associated with the Priests of the Sacred Heart, a Catholic religious community of priests and lay brothers founded in France in 1884 and working in the US since the early 20th century.
When the seminary program was established in 1932, the school was known as Sacred Heart Monastery. It offered classes in philosophy and theology for seminarians who were members of the Priests of the Sacred Heart.
The seminary is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.

## History

In its early programs beginning in 1932, the seminary offered both philosophy and theology classes to seminarians affiliated with Priests of the Sacred Heart, which included laymen. In 1955, the philosophy program was moved elsewhere. The seminary was dedicated to theological preparation for men preparing for priesthood. In 1968, construction of the existing building was completed across the street from the original school. In 1972 the name was changed to Sacred Heart School of Theology.
In 1973 Sacred Heart received approval to accept second-career presbyteral candidates who are sponsored by dioceses or religious congregations. It is the largest seminary in the US to accept men over the age of 30 for training for the priesthood. The candidates come from across the United States and Canada. The seminary offers a Master of Divinity to men who are in a program of priestly formation.
# Noyonita Lodh

Noyonita Lodh (born 8 August 1993) is an Indian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Diva Universe 2014 and represented India at Miss Universe 2014 in Doral, Florida, United States on 25 January 2015 where she placed in the Top 15.

## Early life

Noyonita was born in Bangalore, India. She did her schooling from The Frank Anthony Public School, Bangalore, the same school from which India's second Miss Universe Lara Dutta got qualified. For her higher studies she got enrolled in St. Joseph's College of Commerce, Bangalore.

## Pageantry
### MAX Miss Bangalore 2011

She was crowned 2nd Runner-up at MAX Miss Bangalore 2011 contest and also won Miss Catwalk sub-award there.

### Miss Diva – 2014

Noyonita was crowned Miss Diva Universe 2014 by the outgoing titleholder Manasi Moghe, the first ever winner of Miss Diva pageant. Noyonita also won Miss Catwalk sub-award at the event.

### Miss Universe 2014

She represented India at Miss Universe 2014 held at Doral, Florida, USA on 25 January 2015, she was placed in the Top 15. She was also among the top 5 finalist in the Best National Costume round at the said pageant. Her national costume design was by Melvyn Noronha.
# Anthony Blair (disambiguation)

Anthony Blair or Tony Blair (born 1953) is a former prime minister of the United Kingdom.
Anthony Blair may also refer to:
* Anthony Blair (criminal) (1849–1879), American murderer
* J. Anthony Blair (1941-2024), Canadian philosopher
# Church of St Lawrence, Didmarton

The Anglican Church of St Lawrence at Didmarton in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England, was built in the 13th century. It is a grade I listed building.

## History

The church was originally built in the 12th and 13th centuries, revised in the 15th, and underwent extensive renovation in the 18th.
North and West galleries, for minstrels and those who could not afford box pews have been removed.
In 1872 the church was described as redundant but in 1992 was restored to be the parish church of Didmarton with Oldbury-on-the-Hill.

## Architecture

The L-shaped stone building has stone slate roofs with a small bellcote. It consists of a transept, chancel and sanctuary.
Inside the church are box pews and a triple decker oak pulpit. Behind the pulpit is a decalogue with the Ten Commandments.
The font has a stem from the 12th century, bowl from the 14th and an 18th-century wooden cover.
# Koby Altman

Koby Altman (born September 16, 1982) is the President of Basketball Operations of the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Early life

Born to an African American father and a Jewish mother, Altman was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Altman received his bachelor's degree at Middlebury College as a Posse Foundation Scholar, where he was a three-year starter at point guard for the basketball team. After graduation, he went into real estate investment sales for three years. He then went to the University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass), earning a master's degree in sports management. During that time, he was an assistant coach at nearby Amherst College. After his graduation from UMass, Altman continued in college coaching for several years, first as a graduate assistant at Southern Illinois in 2009–10 and then as a full-time assistant at Columbia. He is African-American and Jewish.

## NBA executive

Altman joined the Cavaliers front office in 2012, would gradually rise through the ranks, was part of the 2016 NBA Championship team as director of pro personnel, and became assistant general manager for the 2016–17 season before being promoted to GM on July 24, 2017. When he was hired as the Cavaliers' GM in 2017, he was just one of four African American GMs in the league and one of the few NBA GMs who are Jewish.

### Cleveland Cavaliers

In his first major move as general manager, he acquired an unprotected 2018 first-round draft pick (through the Brooklyn Nets), All-Star point guard Isaiah Thomas, rookie center Ante Žižić, small forward Jae Crowder, and a 2020 second-round pick (through the Miami Heat) from the Boston Celtics in exchange for disgruntled star point guard Kyrie Irving. In September 2017, Altman's second major move came in the signing of three-time NBA Champion and multi-time All-Star guard Dwyane Wade. In February 2018, Altman made several trades during the trade deadline which all totaled saw Thomas, Channing Frye, Crowder, Derrick Rose, Iman Shumpert, Dwyane Wade, and their 2018 first-round pick traded away. In return, the Cavaliers received Rodney Hood, George Hill, Jordan Clarkson, and Larry Nance Jr. Notable draft picks for the Cavaliers under Altman include the 2018 8th pick, Collin Sexton, the 2019 5th pick, Darius Garland, the 2020 5th pick, Isaac Okoro, and the 2021 3rd pick, Evan Mobley.

## Awards and honors

* 2016 NBA champion (as a member of the Cavaliers front office)