OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Empakaai Crater

The Empakaai Crater or Embagai (Kasoko la Empakai in Swahili, also Ela Nairobi) is a collapsed volcanic caldera located in Naiyobi ward of Ngorongoro District in Arusha Region of Tanzania. It is 300 meters high and 6 kilometers wide. The crater is filled by a deep alkaline lake (a soda lake) that occupies around 75% of the crater's bottom and is approximately 85 meters deep. The crater is a caldera and is within UNESCO Biosphere Reserve protection program Empakaai's elevation on the outside is 3,200 m above sea level on the western side and 2,590 m above sea level on the eastern side. Empakaai is nearly always blanketed in mist due to its high altitude, and the lake appears emerald or deep blue in color. The crater is part of the Crater Highlands geographic zone.
The rim of the crater offers views of Oldoinyo Lengai, Mount Kilimanjaro, and the Great Rift Valley. Hiking tourism is allowed down the crater. The rim of the crater has two campsites. The foliage and birdlife in the Empakaai crater and the Olmoti crater are comparable, although the Empakaai crater is better for biodiversity. This area is home to the bearded vulture, the augur buzzard, blue monkeys, bushbuck, water bucks, and buffaloes. The crater is governed by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority.
# Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow

Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow (German: ) is a German locality within the Berlin borough of Pankow. Until 2001 it was part of the former Weißensee borough.

## History

The history of this locality is related to the neighboring quarter of Malchow. Originally the Siedlung was a civil parish in it, and Malchow an autonomous Prussian municipality of Brandenburg. In 1920 they were merged into Berlin by the "Greater Berlin Act". From 1936 to 1939 the northern area of the locality was used as a sewage farm.

## Geography

Located in the north-western suburb of Berlin, Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow borders with the Brandenburger municipality of Ahrensfelde, in the district of Barnim. The Berliner localities bordering with the Siedlung are Karow, Blankenburg, Heinersdorf, Weißensee and, in Lichtenberg borough, Neu-Hohenschönhausen, Malchow and Wartenberg.

## Transport

The locality is crossed in the north by the Außenring railway line, but is not served by any station. A big project planned for the S-Bahn in 2015 would extend the S75 line on the Außenring from the end station of Wartenberg to Karow. A station serving both Malchows, although hypothesized, is still not officially scheduled on the plan.
A road crossing the southern side of the residential area, Malchower Chaussee, is part of the B2, the German longest federal highway.

## Gallery

* The village in 1930
* The street Nachtalbenweg
* A park in Ullerplatz
# Chick Henderson (singer)

Chick Henderson (22 November 1912 – 24 June 1944) was an English singer who achieved great popularity and acclaim as a prolific recording artist and performer at the tail end of the British dance band era in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Chick Henderson was born Henderson Rowntree in Hartlepool, England. He attended Galleys Field School on Hartlepool Headland. "Chick" was nothing more than his mother's nickname for her smallest son. His first recordings were made for Harry Leader in June 1935. The following year he began singing for Joe Loss' popular radio orchestra. He stayed with Loss for five years and became a great favourite among young women who formed his core audience. A tall, handsome man with a rich, strong vocal delivery, he appeared on postcards and magazine covers.
In his short life, Chick Henderson made over 250 recordings but, as with many dance band singers, his name did not appear on the record label;only the orchestra was listed. In July 1939, he recorded with Joe Loss' orchestra what would become his biggest-selling recording "Begin the Beguine", which sold over a million copies, the only recording by a British dance band vocalist to achieve such a triumph.
Chick Henderson's five-year singing career came to an end with his final recordings in 1940. Less than a year following the start of World War II in September 1939, he began serving in the Merchant Navy. He survived two torpedo attacks on his ships, but after four years of service, sustained fatal wounds in Southsea from flying bomb shrapnel. Chick Henderson was 31 years old. A Sub-Lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, on strength of HMS Victory at time of his death, he was buried in Haslar Royal Naval Cemetery under his real name.
# Special routes of U.S. Route 16

At least 15 special routes of U.S. Route 16 (US 16) have existed, including four in Michigan.

## Newcastle business route

U.S. Highway 16 Business (US 16 Bus.) in Newcastle, Wyoming, is mainline US 16 signed as a business route. It includes West Main Street east of US 16 Truck and South Summit Street east of West Main and North Summit streets.

## Newcastle truck route

U.S. Highway 16 Truck (US 16 Truck) in Newcastle, Wyoming, runs south of mainline US 16. It begins at West Main Street between Quarter Horse Drive and Sixth Avenue, directly across from Seventh Avenue, and Divide Avenue and South Summit Street.

## Custer–Keystone alternate route

U.S. Highway 16A (US 16A) is a 36.971-mile-long (59.499 km) scenic U.S. Highway that is an alternate route for US 16. It splits from US 16 in the Black Hills of the southwestern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. The highway's western terminus is an intersection with US 16, US 385, and South Dakota Highway 89 (SD 89) in Custer. The eastern terminus is at an interchange with US 16 called Keystone Wye south of Rapid City. Portions of US 16A are known as the Iron Mountain Road, after the mountain it summits.

## Hill City truck route

U.S. Route 16 Truck (US 16 Truck) in Hill City, South Dakota, runs east of mainline US 16/US 385 along Walnut Avenue and is also overlapped with US 385 Truck. It begins at Main Street north of Pond Court, then runs alongside the George S. Mickelson Trail. Across the street from MacGregor Street the street name changes to Railroad Avenue for the South Dakota State Railroad Museum and the former Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad depot, which serves the Black Hills Central Railroad. The name Walnut Avenue is revived as "North Walnut Avenue" as US 16 Truck/US 385 Truck ends at East Main Street.

## Rapid City truck route

U.S. Highway 16 Truck (US 16 Truck) in Rapid City, South Dakota, runs from US 16 in the southern portion of the city to Interstate 90 (I-90)'s exit 61 on the city's eastern boundary. The route, recognized by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials as U.S. Highway 16 Bypass (US 16 Byp.), was established in 1989, and its relocation eastward was approved in 2005. While not reflected in these records, the route is signposted along I-90 westward to I-190 and US 16 at I-90's exit 57.

## Wall–Kadoka alternate route

U.S. Highway 16A (US 16A) is the former designation of SD 240, serving Badlands National Park.
# Édgar Hernández (footballer, born 1982)

Edgar Adolfo Hernández Téllez (born 27 August 1982) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

Querétaro
* Copa MX: Apertura 2016
Oaxaca
* Ascenso MX: Apertura 2017
Hernández had the lowest overall (22) of any player in the videogame FIFA 06.
# Amphisbaena mebengokre

Amphisbaena mebengokre is a species of worm lizard in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Brazil.

## Etymology

The specific name, mebengokre, refers to the Mebêngôkre, an indigenous people of Brazil.

## Geographic range

A. mebengokre is found in Goiás state, Brazil.
# Sir Hugh Richard Hoare, 4th Baronet

Sir Hugh Richard Hoare, 4th Baronet (27 November 1787 - 10 January 1857) was an English banker, a partner in Hoare's Bank.
He was the son of Sir Henry Hugh Hoare, 3rd Baronet and Maria Palmer Acland, daughter of Arthur Acland.
He married Anne Tyrwhitt-Drake, daughter of Thomas Drake Tyrwhitt-Drake. Anne died on 23 March 1847 and the marriage produced no children, so on his death the title went to Henry Ainslie Hoare, son of his brother, Henry Charles, who had died in 1852.
He inherited the baronetcy aged 54 on 17 August 1841. In 1854 retired from his position at Hoare's Bank and retired to Stourhead with sufficient income to improve his estates comprising 11,000 acres. He planted many trees on the estate including Douglas Fir and Western Hemlock.
Baronetage of Great Britain :
| Preceded byHenry Hugh Hoare | Baronet (of Barn Elms) 1841–1857 | Succeeded byHenry Ainslie Hoare |
# Nick Castle (dance director)

Nick Castle (1910–1968; born Nicholas John Casaccio) was an American choreographer and dance director of television and film.
Castle was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 21, 1910, to an Italian-American family. He danced in vaudeville numbers before moving to Los Angeles in 1935.
There, Castle became "[o]ne of Hollywood's most important and prolific tap dancers, choreographers, producers, and teachers" and "worked with all the major musical stars". His credits include Hellzapoppin' and Stormy Weather.
Mr. Castle made an uncredited TV appearance on Laugh-In, season 2 episode 2, as dancer "Tippy Toe Tom", which aired September 23, 1968. This was most likely his last public performance. After the end of his second segment, Rowan and Martin did a brief, subtle, but moving tribute to him.
Castle changed his surname from Casaccio to Castle upon learning that Casaccio meant "dilapidated house" in Italian. He was married to Milly Granata Castle; they had two children. His son, Nick Castle, is a film director and screenwriter.
Castle died of a heart attack August 28, 1968, in Los Angeles. He was 58 years old. He is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some sources give his birth name as Nicola John Casaccio.
# Zeina Daccache

Zeina Daccache (Arabic: زينة دكاش) is a Lebanese actress, theatre and film director and drama therapist. She worked as a television actress from 2003 to 2015.
She is the founder and executive director of ‘Catharsis - Lebanese Center for Drama Therapy’ and works as a drama therapist in prisons and rehabilitation centres. Through her work, several laws in Lebanon have been amended. Daccache is the recipient of many awards as a result of her distinguished contributions to social initiatives and service.
She first rose to prominence after playing the role of Izo in Basmat Watan that aired on the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation.

## Filmography
### As a director

* 12 Angry Lebanese: The Documentary (2009)
* Scheherazade's Diary (2013)
* Shebaik Lebaik (2016)
* The Blue Inmates (2021)
* Li Chabakna Ykhallesna (2025)

### As an actress

* Yanoosak - 2010
* Li Chabakna Ykhallesna (2025)- Role as self
# Dirca occidentalis

Dirca occidentalis, the western leatherwood, is a deciduous shrub with leaves three to seven centimeters in length. Yellow flowers emerge prior to leafing. It grows on moist and shaded slopes. It is rare and endemic to the San Francisco Bay area of California. Its closest relative, Dirca palustris, lives in the eastern half of North America.

## Gallery

* In flower, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University accession #311-86*A
* Flower detail
* Flowers
# Gardi Dubbir

Gardi Dubbir, also known as Carti Tupile or just Tupile, is a town in Guna Yala, Panama.
9°28′35″N 78°57′38″W﻿ / ﻿9.47639°N 78.96056°W﻿ / 9.47639; -78.96056
* This article about the geography of Guna Yala is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cortina Watch

Cortina Watch is a Singapore-based luxury watch retailer founded in 1972. It is a subsidiary of Cortina Holdings Pte Ltd, a publicly traded company listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX: C41 ). The company specialises in the distribution and retail of high-end timepieces and offers a range of watch brands, including Rolex, Patek Philippe, Cartier, Chopard, Franck Muller, H. Moser & Cie, Parmigiani, Tudor and more.

## History

Cortina Watch was established in 1972 by Anthony Lim Keen Ban (林廷万). It started as a single-store family business, with its first outlet located in Colombo Court. The company's Chinese name, "高登," was adopted from the name of the department store at Colombo Court, while the English version was derived from the popular car model of the time, the Ford Cortina.
In 1982, Cortina Watch expanded its presence beyond Singapore by opening its first boutique in Malaysia. Over the years, the company has expanded its operations and now operates in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Australia, with both multi-brand and mono-brand boutiques.
In 2002, Cortina Holdings, the parent company of Cortina Watch, went public by listing on the Singapore Exchange (SGX).
In 2021, Cortina Holdings acquired privately held Sincere Fine Watches, further expanding its network to over 40 boutiques. Sincere Watch operates under the Sincere brand in Singapore and Malaysia, as well as under the Pendulum brand in Thailand. This acquisition allowed Cortina Group to diversify its offerings, with Cortina Watch focusing on international luxury brands and Sincere Watch primarily offering boutique watch options. The group also obtained exclusive distribution rights for Franck Muller in 13 countries across the Asia-Pacific region and manages the distribution of other watch brands under its subsidiary, Pacific Time Pte Ltd, including H. Moser & Cie, Moritz Grossmann, and Singer Reimagined.
As of 2021, Jeremy Lim serves as CEO of Cortina Watch.
In the year 2022, Cortina Watch celebrated its 50th anniversary with several events, including exhibitions in collaboration with watch brands like Patek Philippe, Blancpain, Cartier, Chopard, Corum, Franck Muller, H. Moser & Cie, and Tag Heuer. These events showcased a total of 16 limited edition models created exclusively for the anniversary celebrations.
# H. M. Reddy

Hanumappa Muniappa Reddy (12 June 1892 – 14 January 1960), known as H. M. Reddy, was an Indian film director and producer, known for his works in Telugu cinema. He directed the first Indian multilingual sound film Kalidas (1931), shot in Telugu and Tamil. He then produced and directed the first full length Telugu sound film, Bhakta Prahlada in 1932.

## Early career

Reddy produced and directed India's first multilingual (Telugu-Tamil) talkie, Bhakta Kalidasa in 1931.
Born on 12 June 1892, H. M. Reddy's full name was Hanumappa Muniappa Reddy. He studied in Bangalore where he worked as a police inspector. Later he left the job as he was not interested to work for the British. With an interest in the field of cinema, he moved to Mumbai to research on Telugu movies where he also worked as reflector boy in a studio.
H. M. Reddy had started Rohini Pictures Limited at Madras with the partnership of B. N. Reddy and actress Kannamba. The first film released from this banner was Gruha Lakshmi that was based on the play of "Rangoon Rowdy".
H. M. Reddy died on 14 Jan 1960, during the making of Gaja Donga.

## Producer

* Bhakta Prahlada (1932)
* Gruhalakshmi (1938)
* Tenali Ramakrishna (1941)
* Pratigna (1953)
* Vaddante Dabbu (1954) (presenter)

## Director

* Prince Vijay Kumar (1930)
* Kalidas (1931)
* Bar Ke Pobar (1931)
* Bhakta Prahlada (1932)
* Sati Savitri (1933)
* Jazz of Life (1932)
* Sita Swayamvar (1933)
* Gruhalakshmi (1938)
* Mathru Bhoomi (1939)
* Chaduvukunna Bharya (1940)
* Bondam Pelli (1940)
* Barrister Parvateesam (1940)
* Tenali Ramakrishna (1941)
* Gharana Donga (1942)
* Sati Seeta (1946)
* Nirdoshi (1951)
* Niraparadhi (1951)
* Pratigna (1953)
# In Your Eyes (EP)

In Your Eyes is the first solo EP released by singer-songwriter Gary Hughes from melodic hard rock band Ten. Gary Hughes' third solo album Precious Ones, is the album from which the EP is derived from. The compact disc was officially released only in Asian markets.

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Gary Hughes.
* "In Your Eyes" (EP Version) – 5:30
* "The Miracle Is You" (For EP Only) – 6:34
* "Be My Fantasy Tonight" (For EP Only) – 6:09
* "All Fall Down" (For EP Only) – 2:50
* "In Your Eyes" (Karaoke version) – 5:30
* All tracks were previously unreleased.
* Track 1, original version on the album Precious Ones.

## Personnel

* Gary Hughes – vocals, guitars, keyboards and Bass guitars
* Vinny Burns – guitars
* Greg Morgan – drums
* Andy Thompson – keyboards
* Ralph Santolla – guitars
* Aziz Ibrahim – guitars
* Jason Thanos – backing vocals
* Todd Plant – backing vocals
* Mark Ashton – backing vocals
* Ray Brophy – backing vocals

## Production

* Producer – Gary Hughes
* Mixing – Ray Brophy
* Engineering – Ray Brophy
* Additional Engineering – Neil Amison (Startrack) and Tim (Gracieland)
* Mastered – John Blamire
# Max Hicks (rugby union)

Max Hicks (born 15 September 1999) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for Tasman in the Bunnings NPC and USA Perpignan. His position is lock.

## Career

Hicks plays his club rugby for Marist in Tāhunanui. He was named in the Tasman Mako squad for the 2021 Bunnings NPC. Hicks made his debut for Tasman in Round 3 of the competition against Northland, coming off the bench in a 29-48 win for the Mako. The side went on to make the final before losing 23–20 to Waikato. He was named in the Highlanders squad for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season. Hicks made his debut for the Highlanders in Round 8 of the 2022 season, coming off the bench against Moana Pasifika in a 37–17 win for the Highlanders. Hicks was named as a late replacement in the Māori All Blacks squad to play Ireland in late June early July 2022.

## Personal life

Hicks is a New Zealander of Māori descent (Ngāti Ranginui descent).
# Kadi Abakarov

Kadi Abakarovich Abakarov (Russian: Кади Абакарович Абакаров) (9 May 1913 – 29 February 1948) was an Avar Red Army sergeant who fought during World War II. Abakarov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for actions in the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

## Early life

Kadi Abakarov was born on 9 May 1913 in the village of Echeda in Dagestan Oblast to a family of peasants. Abakarov received primary education. His father died when he was young. After the end of his education, Abakarov worked on a collective farm.

## World War II

In February 1942, Abakarov was drafted into the Red Army. His first combat action was on the Terek River in the North Caucasian Front. In 1944, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. During the crossing of the Dniester in the First Jassy–Kishinev Offensive, Abakarov was reportedly among the first to help create the bridgehead. On 14 August, he was awarded the Medal "For Courage". Abakarov was awarded the Medal "For Courage" again on 28 October 1944. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 31 March 1945 for actions in the Vistula–Oder Offensive. He was a squad leader in the 8th Rifle Company of the 301st Rifle Division's 1054th Rifle Regiment by April. On 17 April 1945, he fought in the Battle of the Seelow Heights. During an attempt to capture the Verbig railway station, Abakarov organized resistance to German counterattacks. His squad reportedly destroyed seven tanks and two assault guns; he is said to have personally destroyed five tanks and an assault gun. On 15 May 1946, Abakarov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions during the Battle of the Seelow Heights.

## Postwar

At the end of 1945, Abakarov was demobilized. He initially worked in the Agua village high school in the Tsumadinsky District, but later was in charge of the regional sales department of the local savings bank. Abakarov fell ill with tuberculosis and died on 29 February 1948.
# Unbearable (sculpture)

Unbearable is a bronze sculpture by the Danish artist Jens Galschiot. It consists of a graph showing the global fossil fuel carbon emissions, and an impaled polar bear. The sculpture was finished in 2015 and exhibited in Paris during COP21. The sculpture is made in cooperation with WWF Denmark.

## Overview

The polar bear is impaled on an oil pipeline, which is in shape of a graph showing the cumulative global fossil fuel carbon emissions. The polar bear is in natural full size and made in copper. The graph shows the emissions since year 0. The graph is 20 meters long, and until 1850 not rising. Then in 1850 the human consumption of fossil fuels rises. The graph end in year 2015 five meters above ground impaling the polar bear. The sculpture was funded by WWF Denmark, a Crowdfunding campaign and Jens Galschiot. The campaign was crowdfunded on Kickstarter and gathered 12.000 euros

## Exhibitions

The sculpture was exhibited at a climate march in Copenhagen, where thousands of demonstrates attended. After the march the sculpture was exhibited at Cité Universaitre in Paris at COP21. According to Jens Galschiot the sculpture was scheduled to be exhibited in front of the Danish parliament in April 2016.

## Polar Bear Army

Jens Galschiot made a happening in Paris during COP21, where he and his employees were in polar bear costumes. The happening was an effort to create a focus on human consumption of fossil fuel. Paris was in state of emergency at the time of the happening. Jens Galschiot and his employees were therefore not allowed to wear masks. The polar bear army participated in many climate changes demonstrations. According to Jens Galschiot the polar bear army will participate in a happening in New York City together with the president of the United Nations General Assembly Mogens Lykketoft.
# The children of Abraham

The Children of Abraham is an art project created by Danish artist Jens Galschiøt. The project started in 2003 and got boosted by the Danish Muhammed drawings. In 2009 the sculpture was proceeding. The artist argues that the project is a more balanced artistic expression to start a dialogue process between the three monotheistic religions.

## Description of the project

Central for the project is the sculpture Fundamentalism, which is created by the artist Jens Galschiøt. The sculpture consists of 14 capital letters, spelling out the word. The sculpture's 28 screens project quotes from the Quran, the Christian Bible and the Jewish Torah. According to artist, the religions' brightest quotes can be seen on the outside of the sculpture, while the darkest religious quotes can be seen on the inside. The artist has selected the quotes himself in cooperation with students and experts within the religions.
Artist Jens Galschiøt furthermore created The Pillar of Scriptures, smaller cobber sculptures which also show the religious quotes. These sculptures are to be exhibited at schools and libraries to promote the project and discussion.

## Exhibitions

The project was first revealed at the Peoples meeting in Denmark in 2014, where a few of the finished letters and 6 Pillar of Scriptures were exhibited.
The project was exhibited at Silkeborg Bad from January 17 to April 19, 2015. The exhibition lasted 3 month, and during the exhibition was visited by 13.000 people. The project was planned to be exhibited in the European Parliament in October 2015 in cooperation with the danish MP Bendt Bendtsen, but the president of the European Parliament Martin Schulz denied the application. According to the artist he is still planning for the exhibition to proceed, but using the Pillar of Scriptures instead.
The project was exhibited at the City Hall Square in Copenhagen during the festival Heavenly days in March 2016.