OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ignaz von Seyfried

Ignaz Xaver Ritter von Seyfried (15 August 1776 – 27 August 1841) was an Austrian musician, conductor and composer. He was born and died in Vienna. According to a statement in his handwritten memoirs he was a pupil of both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Georg Albrechtsberger. He edited Albrechtsberger's complete written works after his death, published by Tobias Haslinger. His own pupils included Franz von Suppé, Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, Antonio Casimir Cartellieri, Joseph Fischhof and Eduard Marxsen who would later teach Johannes Brahms.

## As conductor

In his youth Seyfried served as the assistant conductor for Emanuel Schikaneder's opera troupe at the Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna, becoming musical director in 1797 and serving (in its new building, the Theater an der Wien) until 1826. His memoirs offer accounts of the first production, under Schikaneder's auspices, of Mozart's The Magic Flute, as well as a curious anecdote concerning the composer's death a few weeks later; see Death of Mozart.
In 1805, Seyfried conducted the première of the original version of Beethoven's Fidelio. Seyfried's memoirs also include some striking tales about Beethoven, and the information he provides on Beethoven in the appendix to Studien im Generalbasse are "of great biographical value", containing "everything [that] is known about the circumstances of the adored master and (are) authentic fact". Also see Piano Concerto No. 3 (Beethoven) and Choral Fantasy (Beethoven).

## As composer

Seyfried composed a large amount of music from 1797 to the end of his life, including overtures and incidental music for stage plays and Singspiele, operas, ballets and melodramas; numerous sacred works – 10 masses including one for double choir, motets, requiems, psalms, hymns and oratorios; as well as two symphonies, cantatas, overtures and chamber music. Other works include concertantes for clarinet and oboe; a Konzertstück and concertante for waldhorn, and 10 serenades for four waldhorns. A list of his works in a biography dating from 1836 fills five pages.
Of his musical works, the Grove Dictionary says: "his versatility won him a unique place in Vienna's musical life; however, almost none of his music is marked by real originality or distinction."

## As arranger

He made arrangements of Beethoven's Three Equals for four trombones, WoO 30, for four-part men's chorus, performed at Beethoven's funeral; re-scored Michael Haydn's Deutsche Messe, for men's voices only; and arranged over twenty operas by others for various wind band combinations.
He also made two "Grandes Fantaisies" for orchestra, based on material from Mozart: one in C minor, built from Mozart's Fantasia K. 475 and the Piano Sonata K. 457, and the other in F minor, built from Mozart's Piano Quartet K. 478 and "Ein Orgel Stück für eine Uhr" K. 608.
# Kololam

Kololam is a village near to Mattannur, in the Kannur district of Kerala, India.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Mattanur, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.
# 1+1 (Sia song)

"1+1" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia, taken from the former's ninth studio album, Music – Songs from and Inspired by the Motion Picture.
Three Banx & Ranx remixes of "1+1" were then released; the first, featuring guest vocals from Israeli-French singer-songwriter Amir Haddad, was released on 13 July 2021. This was followed by a solo version on 23 July, and, on 6 August, a Spanish-language remix featuring Sofía Reyes and Yandel.

## Composition

"1+1" is a "breezy", summery track, built on a dance-pop instrumental.

## Personnel

* Sia Furler – writer, vocals
* Jesse Shatkin – writer, producer, keyboards, bass, percussion, drums, synthesizer, engineer
* Sam Dent – producer, engineer

## Track listing

Digital download and streaming – album track
* "1+1" – 2:29
Digital download and streaming – (feat. Amir) (Banx & Ranx Remix)
* "1+1" (feat. Amir) (Banx & Ranx Remix) – 3:17
Digital download and streaming – (Banx & Ranx Remix)
* "1+1" (Banx & Ranx Remix) – 3:25
Digital download and streaming – (feat. Yandel & Sofía Reyes) (Banx & Ranx Remix)
* "1+1" (feat. Yandel & Sofía Reyes) (Banx & Ranx Remix) – 3:25

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 40 |
| Belgium (Ultratop) | 17 |
# Edward Taylor (MP for Canterbury)

Edward Taylor (24 June 1774 – 22 June 1843) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1807 to 1812.

## Life

Taylor was the son of Rev. Edward Taylor of Bifrons, Patrixbourne, Kent and his wife Margaret Payler, daughter of Thomas Turner Payler of Ileden, who died at Brussels in 1780; General Herbert Taylor was his brother. He was educated in Baden from 1783 to 1788. He matriculated at Merton College, Oxford in 1793.
Taylor had a small country house Rowling near Canterbury where he was visited in 1794 by the novelist Jane Austen and her sister Cassandra. Austen became enamoured of Taylor, who had "such beautiful dark eyes", writing two years later "We went by Bifrons and I contemplated with a melancholy pleasure the abode of Him, on whom I once fondly doted." In 1800, Taylor was a captain in the Romney fencible dragoons.
In 1807, Taylor was elected member of parliament (MP) for Canterbury. He held the seat to 1812.
Taylor died aged 68.

## Family

Taylor married Louisa Beckingham, daughter of Rev. John Charles Beckingham of Bourne House, Kent in 1802. They had six sons and six daughters.
# Hotel Lucia

The Hotel Lucia, formerly the Imperial Hotel, is a historic hotel building in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1909 as an extension of the adjacent, original Imperial Hotel. The original Imperial building was made into a separate hotel in 1949, renamed the Plaza Hotel, and after a period of non-hotel use in the 1980s it today operates as the Kimpton Hotel Vintage Portland.
The 1909 building retained its original name until 2002, when the Aspen Hotel Group purchased it, remodeled it as a boutique hotel, and renamed it Hotel Lucia. Between 2012 and 2017, the hotel building housed the Portland Penny Diner.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003, listed as New Imperial Hotel and described as having Early Commercial architecture.
The hotel is operated by Pyramid Global Hospitality .
# St. Sebastian's Church

St. Sebastian's Church, St. Sebastian Church, San Sebastian Church or St. Sebastian Parish Church may refer to:

## Brazil

* St. Sebastian Church, Manaus, Amazonas

## Germany

* Church of St. Fabian and St. Sebastian, Sülze, an Evangelical-Lutheran parish church

## India

* St. Sebastian Church, Papanasam
* St Sebastian's Church, Neyyassery
* St. Sebastian's Church, Chemmakkad of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon
* St. Sebastian's Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Udayamperoor
* St. Sebastian's Church (Dilshad Garden)
* St. Sebastian's Church, Chittattukara
* [St. Sebastian's church Engerba, jaltar Parish, Gunupur, Rayagada, odisha]

## Italy

* San Sebastiano, Palazzolo Acreide, a Baroque church in Palazzolo Acreide, Sicily
* San Sebastiano, Verona, a former church in Verona destroyed in World War II

## Malta

* Church of St Sebastian, Qormi
* Old Church of St Sebastian, Qormi

## Peru

* St. Sebastian's Church, Lima

## Philippines

* San Sebastian Church (Manila), Quiapo, Manila
* San Sebastian Parish Church (Lumban), Laguna

## Spain

* St Sebastian's Church, Madrid

## Sri Lanka

* St. Sebastian's Cathedral, Mannar
* St. Sebastian's Church, Katuwapitiya
* St. Sebastian's Church, Wellaweediya

## United States

* St. Sebastian Church (Middletown, Connecticut)
* St. Sebastian Roman Catholic Church (Queens), New York City
* St. Sebastian's Catholic Church (Sebastian, Ohio)
# G♯ (musical note)

G♯ (G-sharp) or sol dièse is the ninth semitone of the solfège. In the German pitch nomenclature, it is known as gis.
It lies a chromatic semitone above G and a diatonic semitone below A, thus being enharmonic to la bémol or A♭ (A-flat).
When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the G♯ semitone is approximately 415.305 Hz. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.
The notes A♭ and G♯ are the only notes to have only one enharmonic, since they cannot be reached in any other way by a single or double sharp or a single or double flat from any of the seven white notes.
In the medieval period the musical note G# was known as gesolreut within the Guidonian hand hexachord system.

## Designation by octave

| Scientific designation | Helmholtz designation | Octave name | Frequency (Hz) |
| G♯$_{−1}$ | G♯͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵G♯ or GGGG♯ | Subsubcontra | 12.978 |
| G♯$_0$ | G♯͵͵ or ͵͵G♯ or GGG♯ | Subcontra | 25.957 |
| G♯$_1$ | G♯͵ or ͵G♯ or GG♯ | Contra | 51.913 |
| G♯$_2$ | G♯ | Great | 103.826 |
| G♯$_3$ | g♯ | Small | 207.652 |
| G♯$_4$ | g♯′ | One-lined | 415.305 |
| G♯$_5$ | g♯′′ | Two-lined | 830.609 |
| G♯$_6$ | g♯′′′ | Three-lined | 1661.219 |
| G♯$_7$ | g♯′′′′ | Four-lined | 3322.438 |
| G♯$_8$ | g♯′′′′′ | Five-lined | 6644.875 |
| G♯$_9$ | g♯′′′′′′ | Six-lined | 13289.75 |
| G♯$_{10}$ | g♯′′′′′′′ | Seven-lined | 26579.501 |

## Scales
### Common scales beginning on G♯

* G♯ major: G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F G♯
* G♯ natural minor: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯
* G♯ harmonic minor: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E F G♯
* G♯ melodic minor ascending: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F G♯
* G♯ melodic minor descending: G♯ F♯ E D♯ C♯ B A♯ G♯

### Diatonic scales

* G♯ Ionian: G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F G♯
* G♯ Dorian: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯
* G♯ Phrygian: G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯
* G♯ Lydian: G♯ A♯ B♯ C D♯ E♯ F G♯
* G♯ Mixolydian: G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯
* G♯ Aeolian: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯
* G♯ Locrian: G♯ A B C♯ D E F♯ G♯

### Jazz melodic minor

* G♯ ascending melodic minor: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F G♯
* G♯ Dorian ♭2: G♯ A B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯
* G♯ Lydian augmented: G♯ A♯ B♯ C D E♯ F G♯
* G♯ Lydian dominant: G♯ A♯ B♯ C D♯ E♯ F♯ G♯
* G♯ Mixolydian ♭6: G♯ A♯ B♯ C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯
* G♯ Locrian ♮2: G♯ A♯ B C♯ D E F♯ G♯
* G♯ altered: G♯ A B C D E F♯ G♯
# House at 114 Marble Street

The House at 114 Marble Street in Stoneham, Massachusetts is a well-preserved Gothic Victorian cottage, built c. 1850. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house with a rear ell, sheathed in wooden clapboards. It has a front gable centered over the main entry, which features turned posts and balusters, and a Stick-style valance. Windows in the gable ends have pointed arches characteristic of the style. The front gable is decorated with vergeboard.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Fraser Murray

Fraser Murray (born 7 May 1999) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Scottish Premiership side Kilmarnock.

## Club career
### Hibernian

Murray was given his first team debut for Hibernian in a 2016–17 Scottish Challenge Cup tie against Highland League club Turriff United, in September 2016. He scored the first goal in a 3–0 win for Hibs. Later in the season, he made his league debut in a 3–2 win against Raith Rovers.
During October 2018, Murray signed a contract with Hibernian that was due to run until the summer of 2023.
In September 2020, Murray joined Scottish Championship side Dunfermline Athletic on a season-long loan. Murray scored his first goals for Dunfermline in a 3–0 win at Kilmarnock on 13 October.

### Kilmarnock

On 17 June 2021, Murray signed for Kilmarnock on a two-year deal. On 10 July 2021, Murray scored on his Kilmarnock debut in a 2–0 away win against East Kilbride in the Scottish League Cup.

## International career

Murray was selected for the Scotland under-19 squad in November 2017. He made five appearances for the under-19 team in total.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 December 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hibernian | 2016–17 | Scottish Championship | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Hibernian | 2017–18 | Scottish Premiership | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 6 | 2 |
| Hibernian | 2018–19 | Scottish Premiership | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Hibernian | 2019–20 | Scottish Premiership | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Hibernian | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 29 | 4 |
| Hibernian Under-20s | 2017–18 | 2017–18 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hibernian Under-20s | 2018–19 | 2018–19 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Hibernian Under-20s | 2019–20 | 2019–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hibernian Under-20s | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Dunfermline Athletic (loan) | 2020–21 | Scottish Championship | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Kilmarnock | 2021–22 | Scottish Premiership | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 85 | 16 |
* 1 2 Matches for senior team in the Scottish Challenge Cup
* 1 2 3 Matches for development team in the Scottish Challenge Cup
* ↑ Appearance in the 2020–21 Scottish Premiership play-offs
# Timeline of computing 2010–2019

This article presents a detailed timeline of events in the history of computing from 2010 to 2019. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing.

## 2010

* April 6
** Apple releases the original iPad.
* June 24
** Apple releases the iPhone 4.

## 2011

* May 4
** Intel announces the commercialisation of 3D transistors, a variant of the FinFET.
* May 17
** Lenovo releases the first ThinkPad X1.
* June 15
** The first Chromebooks, by Acer and Samsung, go on sale.
* September 7
** The first 4 terabyte hard drive is released by Seagate.

## 2012

* February 29
** Raspberry Pi, a bare-bones, low-cost credit-card sized computer created by volunteers mostly drawn from academia and the UK tech industry, is released to help teach children to code.
* September 11
** Intel demonstrates its Next Unit of Computing, a motherboard measuring only 4 × 4 in (10 × 10 cm).
* October 4
** TDK demonstrates a 2 terabyte hard drive on a single 3.5-inch platter.
* October 26
** Microsoft releases the operating system Windows 8.
* November 18
** Nintendo releases the Wii U in North America.

## 2013

* June 11
** Apple releases the first Retina Display MacBook Pro.
* September 20
** Apple releases the iPhone 5S, powered by the Apple A7 SoC which the company proclaimed to be the first 64 bit processor to be used on a smartphone.
* November 15
** Sony releases the PlayStation 4 in the United States.
* November 22
** Microsoft releases Xbox One.
* November 29
** Sony releases the PlayStation 4 in Europe.

## 2014

* August 6
** Introduction of the RISC-V architecture with its instruction set.
* August 26
** The first 8 terabyte hard drive is released by Seagate.
** Google releases the 64-bit version of Chrome for Windows.
* August 29
** Intel unveiled its first eight-core desktop processor, the Intel Core i7-5960X.

## 2015

* July 29
** Microsoft releases the operating system Windows 10.
* October 15
** AlphaGo was the first Go AI computer program developed by Google to defeat a professional human opponent on a full-sized board without handicap.

## 2016

* January 12
** The High Bandwidth Memory 2 standard is released by JEDEC.
* January 13
** Fixstars Solutions releases the world's first 13 TB SSD.
* March 4
** Scientists at MIT create the first five-atom quantum computer with the potential to crack the security of traditional encryption schemes.

## 2017

* March 2
** AMD launches the Ryzen CPU architecture.
* March 3
** Nintendo releases the hybrid gaming console Nintendo Switch.

## 2019

* January 9
** Lexar announces the first SD card which can store 1 terabyte.
* September 20
** Google claims to have achieved quantum supremacy.
# House at 132 Baltic Circle

The House at 132 Baltic Circle is a historic home in the Davis Islands neighborhood of Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 132 Baltic Circle. On August 3, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# François Gauthier-Drapeau

François Gauthier-Drapeau (born 27 January 1998) is a Canadian judoka who competes in the men's 81 kg category and formerly in the 73 kg category. Gauthier-Drapeau was born in Alma, Quebec, Canada. Gauthier-Drapeau has won multiple medals at the World and Pan-American level.

## Career
### Junior

At the 2016 Pan American Junior Judo Championships in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Gauthier-Drapeau won the bronze medal in the 73 kg category.

### Senior

After a few years of inactivity due to an injury and the COVID-19 pandemic, Gauthier-Drapeau returned to competition at the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Paris in the 81 kg category, where he lost in overtime to the then number two world ranked Matthias Casse of Belgium. This tournament marked his first ever Grand Slam. The following month, in his second Grand Slam, Gauthier-Drapeau won bronze at the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Baku.
Gauthier-Drapeau started the 2022 season with a fifth place finish at the Paris Grand Slam, losing the bronze medal match in overtime. A couple weeks later, Gauthier-Drapeau would win bronze at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Tel Aviv. In April 2022, at the combined 2022 Pan American-Oceania Judo Championships in Lima, Peru, Gauthier-Drapeau won the bronze medal in the 81 kg category. Another fifth finish followed at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Budapest.
Gauthier-Drapeau was named to his first national senior multi-sport event team for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in June 2022. In June 2024, Gauthier-Drapeau was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.
# House at 1487 Loma Vista Street

The House at 1487 Loma Vista Street is a historic house located at 1487 Loma Vista Street in Pasadena, California. The American Craftsman house was built in 1913 in the city's Pasadena Heights neighborhood. A gable with paired brackets covers the front porch and part of the first story; the gable is supported by three concrete piers topped by decorative lumber uprights. The sides and rear of the house each have gables at both the first and second stories. All of the gables in the house have exaggerated peaks inspired by Asian architecture, wide eaves, and exposed rafter tails. The property includes a similarly designed garage, which also has an exaggerated gable peak and is considered a contributing building.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 2004.
# House at 15 Chestnut Street

The House at 15 Chestnut Street in Wakefield, Massachusetts is a well preserved high style Colonial Revival house. It was built in 1889 for Thomas Skinner, a Boston bookkeeper. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house is topped by a hipped roof with flared eaves and a heavily decorated cornice. A porch extends across the front of the house, which is supported by paired turned columns. Above on the porch is a low railing with paired pillars (matching the support columns in position) topped by urns. The front door is flanked by Ionic pilasters, then sidelight windows, and then another pair of pilasters.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# House at 15 Gilmore Street

The House at 15 Gilmore Street in Quincy, Massachusetts, (torn down and renovated in 2023) was previously a well-preserved Craftsman bungalow. The 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1908 by Albert Nelson, the builder who developed Gilmore Street in response to the arrival of the railroad in the area in the 1880s. The front-gable house has extended eaves with exposed rafters along the sides, and the front gable projects over the porch, which is supported by thick square pillars on granite posts.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Wartenberg station

Berlin-Wartenberg is a railway station in the Lichtenberg district of Berlin. It is served by the S-Bahn line S75.
52°34′23″N 13°30′14″E﻿ / ﻿52.5730°N 13.5038°E﻿ / 52.5730; 13.5038
# Bishopton (Church Hill, Maryland)

Bishopton is a historic home located at Church Hill, Queen Anne's County, Maryland. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, brick dwelling, three bays wide, and one room deep with a hall-parlor plan in the 18th century Tidewater Maryland/Virginia vernacular style It was built about 1711. The facades are laid in Flemish bond and the upper gables feature glazed chevron patterns.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Dick Balderson

Richard Pendleton Balderson (born February 7, 1946) is an American former professional baseball player, front-office executive and scout. Born in Newport News, Virginia, Balderson was a longtime scouting and player development director. He was the general manager of the Seattle Mariners of Major League Baseball from late October 1985 through late July 1988.

## Playing career

Balderson was a minor league relief pitcher in his playing days. He graduated from the University of Richmond, where he starred in baseball and played varsity basketball, and signed with the Kansas City Royals' organization in 1968, one year before the expansion team played its first MLB game. His active career lasted for eight years (1968–1975), all with the Royals. Although he never reached Triple-A, 163 of his 234 games played were at the Double-A level. His career won–lost record was 32–21.

## Executive career

In 1977, Balderson moved into the Royals' front office as assistant farm system director. In 1982, he became Kansas City's director of scouting and player development and one of general manager John Schuerholz' top aides. The Royals were then a power in the American League West Division. In 1985, they won the American League pennant and the World Series. Their success led George Argyros, owner of the sixth-place Seattle Mariners, to select Balderson as his next general manager. He held the position through July 26, 1988. During his term, the team drafted future Baseball Hall of Famer Ken Griffey Jr. with the first overall selection in the 1987 Major League Baseball Draft. Balderson also made one of the best trades in franchise history, when he acquired Jay Buhner from the New York Yankees for Ken Phelps on July 21, 1988. But the Mariners continued to struggle in the AL West standings during Balderson's tenure. They went 145–179 during 1986 and 1987, his first two seasons, and in 1988 stood at only 39–61 and in last place when Balderson was fired July 26, five days after the Buhner trade.
Balderson remained in the game as a senior scouting and player development executive for the next 25 years. He was the scouting director of the Chicago Cubs in 1989–1990 and their director of player development in 1991–1992. He moved to the expansion Colorado Rockies as director of player development from 1993–1997 and then joined the Atlanta Braves as a special-assignment scout, reuniting him with Baseball Hall of Fame executive Schuerholz. Balderson spent the rest of his career with the Braves. He worked as their farm system and scouting director from 2000–2002, then returned to scouting and later became a special assistant to Frank Wren, Schuerholz' successor as general manager. He retired in 2013.
Balderson was elected to the University of Richmond's Athletics Hall of Fame in 1994.
# Thomas Garfit

Thomas Garfit (1815 – 29 May 1883) was a British Conservative Party politician.
He was elected as a member of parliament (MP) for the borough of Boston in Lincolnshire at an unopposed by-election in August 1878, after the resignation of the Conservative MP John Wingfield Malcolm. Garfit was re-elected at the 1880 general election, but an election petition was lodged against the result, and the election was declared void on 3 August 1880. The writ was suspended, and a royal commission was established to investigate elections in the borough.