OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khalifa al-Ghawil

Khalifa al-Ghawil, sometimes transliterated as Khalifa al-Ghweil (Arabic: خليفة الغويل) or Ghwell, is a Libyan politician. He was the prime minister of the General National Congress-led National Salvation Government in Tripoli.

## Biography

Prior to 31 March 2015, Al-Ghawil served as a deputy or aide to Omar al-Hassi, the prime minister of the disputed Tripoli-based government. After al-Hassi was fired as head of the GNC, Al-Ghawil was asked to serve as prime minister for one month, on a temporary basis.
On 1 December 2015, he formed a new cabinet.
The Prime Minister, of the United Nations-supported Government of National Accord (GNA), Fayez al-Sarraj, arrived in Tripoli on 30 March 2016. The following day, it was reported that the GNA has taken control of the prime ministerial offices and that the GNC-appointed Prime Minister Khalifa al-Ghawil had fled to Misrata. On 5 April 2016, the National Salvation Government, which had been led by Al-Ghawil, announced that it was disbanding and conceded power to the Presidential Council.
On 14 October 2016, the Presidential Guard revolted in Tripoli and proclaimed allegiance to GNC, took over the building of the High Council of State and announced the comeback of Ghawil cabinet. Then, fighting occurred between Sarraj loyalists and Ghawil forces.
On 5 November 2016, he inaugurated the Power Station in Al Khums, a city controlled by forces loyal to GNS.
The fighting spread to other areas of Tripoli on 14 March. The Pro-GNA forces had recaptured the Guest Palace complex as well as the Rixos hotel. The channel was taken off-air while Khalifa Al-Ghawil was also reported by one of his aides to have been injured in the clashes. An agreement called for withdrawal of all armed groups from Tripoli in 30 days.
On 28 May, the 7th Brigade of the Presidential Guard (Al-Kani brigade) from Tarhuna, took over the Tripoli International Airport as a neutral side after Misratan militias loyal to Khalifa Ghwell withdrew from there following two days of heavy clashes. By the next day, the city of Tripoli was fully under control of pro-GNA forces, with all pro-GNC forces withdrawing as a result of clashes with pro-GNA forces.
# Jai Prakash Aggarwal

Jai Prakash Aggarwal (born 11 November 1944) is a politician from the Indian National Congress party and was a member of the Parliament of India who has represented North East Delhi and Chandni Chowk in Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament and Delhi in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
His brother Atam Prakash Aggarwal is the Manager of Ramjas School Pusa Road located in Karol Bagh, Delhi.
In the 2009 Indian general election, he defeated the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate by a margin of over 200,000 votes. In the 2014 Indian general election, he lost to Bhartiya Janta Party candidate Manoj Tiwari by a margin of about 380,000.
In 2024 Indian General Elections, he lost to Praveen Khandelwal from Chandni Chowk seat by a margin of 80,000 seats.

## Positions held

| Year | Description |
| 1983–1984 | Deputy Mayor, Delhi Chairman, Standing Committee, Municipal Corporation of Delhi Leader, Congress Party, Municipal Corporation of Delhi |
| 1984–1989 | Elected to 8th Lok Sabha Member, Estimates Committee |
| 1989–1991 | Elected to 9th Lok Sabha (2nd term) Member, Estimates Committee |
| 1996–1998 | Elected to 11th Lok Sabha (3rd term) |
| 2006–2009 | Elected to the Rajya Sabha from Delhi Member, Joint Parliamentary Committee on Food Management in Parliament House Complex Chairman, House Committee, Rajya Sabha Member, General Purposes Committee Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways Member, Committee on Commerce |
| 2009 | Elected to 15th Lok Sabha (4th term) Chairman, House Committee Member, Committee on Urban Development Member, General Purposes Committee Member, JPC to Examine Matters Relating to Allocation and Pricing of Telecom Licences and Spectrum |
# Kadakkad

Kadakkad is a municipal division in Pandalam. Situated in the banks of Achankovil river; Kadakkad divided into two divisions, Kadakkad North and Kadakkad South. Pandalam-Pathanamthitta road is the major road passing and Kadakkad-Kaipattoor road proposed to be upgraded to NH standards.

## Etymology

The name Kadakkad derived from Kharan (An Asura inhabited this place) and Kadu (Forest).

## Places of Worship

* Kadakkad Sree Bhadrakali Temple
* Kadakkad Juma Masjid

## Institutions

* Sugarcane Seed Farm, Kadakkad.
* District Soil Testing Laboratory, Kadakkad.

## Gallery

* Kadakkad Sree Bhadrakali Temple
# Battle of Khwar Pass

The Battle of Khwar Pass was a failed ambush set up by Ashraf Hotaki during his retreat in the aftermath of his defeat at the Battle of Damghan (1729). Gathering what forces lay on his route, Ashraf pulled together another formidable fighting force around the remains of his badly bloodied force, even having enough men to spare for an ambush set up at a narrow pass east of Varamin.

## Battle

Placing hidden guns and sharpshooters on the high ground overlooking the pass and fortifying the narrow pathway Ashraf even left a significant body of cavalry behind in order to hunt down the survivors of the ambush. Nader's spies however reported on Ashraf's designs at Khwar. Skirting around the ambush Nader, personally taking command, launched a two-pronged assault utilizing musketeers with artillery support, catching the Afghans in an ambush of his own, forcing the Pashtuns to flee leaving their guns and baggage behind.

## Consequences

As a result of the battle, Nader's advance into the heart of Iran and onto the capital Isfahan lay open. Nader however chose to take a longer route further to the west for reasons of superior logistical support. This also had the benefit of surprise with the defeated Afghans unable to mount a serious obstacle to Nader's advance on Isfahan until he had already reached Murcheh-Khort, a town just a mere few kilometres north of Isfahan itself.
# Battle of Clos du Doubs

The Battle of Clos du Doubs took place between 18 and 20 June 1940 during the Battle of France. The Polish 2nd Rifle Division, commanded by General Bronislaw Prugar-Ketling, defended the frontline in the area of the Clos du Doubs, located near the French-Swiss border. The task of the Poles was to close all the roads leading to Switzerland, and to achieve this, General Prugar-Ketling divided his forces into two parts: southern (4th Warsaw Rifle Regiment, commanded by Colonel Aleksander Gembal), and northern (9th Kresy Infantry Regiment, commanded by Colonel Stanislaw Bien).
On 18 June, at about 1:30 pm, Polish forces exchanged fire with the advancing Wehrmacht. At 4 pm, two reinforced battalions of German infantry, supported by artillery, captured the town of Maiche. One hour later, Polish officers gathered at a meeting, during which they discussed a possible evacuation to Switzerland or a retreat to southern France. In the evening, however, the Poles were ordered to man the frontline between Saint-Hippolyte, Doubs and the Swiss border near Charmauvillers.
In the night of 18–19 June, Polish units moved to the new positions. The German assault on Damprichard and Saint-Hippolyte began in the morning, and after capturing both towns, the Germans moved towards Trevillers. Polish losses were heavy, and lacking support from their demoralized French allies, who retreated in panic, the Poles decided to cross the Swiss border. This took place on the night of 19–20 June.
On 15 December 1942, Swiss Army headquarters, with General Henri Guisan, created a defensive plan in case of German invasion. The Polish 2nd Rifle Division, with its 10,508 soldiers and officers, was supposed to join the Swiss forces.
The Battle of Clos du Doubs is commemorated at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw.

## Sources

* Boje polskie 1939–1945: przewodnik encyklopedyczny by Krzysztof Komorowski, page 77 – 79
# Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana

Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana (21 September 1987) is a fashion designer known for her designs which fuse African and Western styles, with a focus on Basotho culture.

## Early life and education

Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana was born in Lesotho, but moved to South Africa when she was three years old and has since lived there. She has lived in Mahikeng, Johannesburg, Pietermaritzburg as well as Port Elizabeth, and currently resides in Cape Town Western Cape province of South Africa. Thabo Makhetha studied at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University in Port Elizabeth where she graduated with a National Diploma in Fashion.

## Career and Thabo Makhetha Fashion label

In 2009 she founded her self-named brand at the age of 21, inspired by her grandmother who was a seamstress. It was her mother who saw her talent at an early age and went further to purchase her first sewing machine. Her designs are inspired by her Basotho heritage, with a particular focus on the traditional Basotho blanket, which she incorporates into her clothing designs. She is also known for her use of vibrant African prints and patterns.
Thabo Makhetha made her runway debut in 2014 at Vancouver Fashion Week in Canada, where she was praised for the quality and creativity of her work for the Kobo ea Bohali "Blanket of Prestige" collection. In 2014 Makhetha-Kwinana was honored with the 2014 Impact Award. In 2015 she showcased at South Africa Fashion Week and had since showcased in Lesotho, the United Kingdom and Milan, Johannesburg and the United States of America. In 2016 then editor of Elle Magazine nominated Thabo's starburst coat for Most Beautiful Object in South Africa. She has been honoured by The Nelson Mandela Chambers as one of the Top 40 Under 40 Achievers of 2014, and included in the Mail & Guardian's Top 200 Young South Africans in 2017. In 2020 she was featured on Black Parade, a Platform by US Superstar Beyonce to showcase Africa's top designers. She has been featured in various publications including Vogue, Elle, and Marie Claire. In 2017, Louis Vuitton caused headlines by producing a men's collection using a similar print as Basotho blanket, a controversial move that sparked accusations of cultural appropriation.
Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana took part in artist-in-residence programme of the exhibition: “Breaking Down the Walls" – 150 years of collecting at Iziko South African Museum, which commemorated Africa Day on 25 May 2023.
In October 2023, in honour of CTM's 40th birthday, Thabo Makhetha-Kwinana collaborated with CTM, South Africa's leading tile retailer, to launch a limited edition tile collection. In 2024 Thabo Makhetha collaborated with South African shoes company Veldskoen Shoes at the South African Fashion Week to celebrate rich South African heritage.

## Awards and accomplishments

* Impact Award for Design Excellence - 2014.
* Named Top 40 under Nelson Mandela Bay Chamber of Commerce 40 under 40 in 2014.
* Elle Magazine nominated the Kobo Starburst Coat for the Most Beautiful Object in South Africa - 2016.
* Mail & Guardian in Top 200 Young South Africans - 2017
* Mandela Washington Fellowship (MWF) Alumni 2018.
# Constituency NA-266

Constituency NA-266 (Nasirabad) (Urdu: این اے-۲۶۶، نصيرآباد) was a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Election 2002

General elections were held on 10 Oct 2002. Zafarullah Khan Jamali of PML-Q won by 62,107 votes.
General election 2002: NA-266 Nasirabad-cum-Jaffarabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(Q) | Mir Zafarullah Knan Jamali | 62,107 | 51.69 |
| | PPP | Munawar Ali Khosa | 41,899 | 34.87 |
| | MMA | Dr. Hafeez-Ur-Rehman Khosa | 7,344 | 6.11 |
| | Jamote Qaumi Movement | Arz Muhammad Bhanger | 6,240 | 5.19 |
| | Others | Others (five candidates) | 2,557 | 2.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 126,782 | 25.68 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 120,147 | 94.77 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,635 | 5.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,208 | 16.82 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 493,722 | |

## Election 2008

General elections were held on 18 Feb 2008. Mir Taj Muhammad Jamali of PPP won by 76,556 votes.
General election 2008: NA-266 Nasirabad-cum-Jaffarabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PPP | Taj Muhammad Jamali | 76,556 | 52.50 |
| | Independent | Mir Zahoor Hussain Khan Khoso | 51,648 | 35.42 |
| | PML(Q) | Abdul Rehman Khan Jamali | 6,083 | 4.17 |
| | Independent | Mitha Khan Jattak | 3,027 | 2.11 |
| | Others | Others (thirteen candidates) | 8,495 | 5.80 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 152,123 | 23.36 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 145,809 | 95.85 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,314 | 4.15 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,908 | 17.08 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 651,356 | |

## Election 2013

General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Zafarullah Khan Jamali of PML-N won by 81,391 votes and became the member of National Assembly.
General election 2013: NA-266 Nasirabad-cum-Jaffarabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Zafarullah Khan Jamali | 41,604 | 30.51 |
| | Independent | Mir Saleem Ahmed Khosa | 35,743 | 26.22 |
| | PPP | Mir Changez Khan Jamali | 17,404 | 12.77 |
| | Jamote Qaumi Movement | Mir Abdul Maajid Abro | 10,039 | 7.36 |
| | Independent | Sardarzada Mir Bajjar Chakar Domki | 8,408 | 6.17 |
| | JUI (F) | Mohammad Abdullah Jatak | 7,852 | 5.76 |
| | NP | Dr. Abdul Hayee Baloch | 3,875 | 2.84 |
| | BNP (M) | Mir Abdul Ghafoor Mengal | 2,685 | 1.97 |
| | Others | Others (twenty six candidates) | 8,735 | 6.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 161,907 | 39.52 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 136,345 | 84.21 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 25,562 | 15.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,861 | 4.29 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 409,664 | |
# NA-270 (Awaran-cum-Lasbela)

NA-270 (Awaran-cum-Lasbela) (Urdu: این اے-۲٧٠، آوارن-مع-لسبیلہ) was a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Election 2002

General elections were held on 10 October 2002. Pir Abdul Qadir Al-Gillani of PML-Q won by 40,156 votes.
General election 2002: NA-270 (Awaran-cum-Lasbela) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(Q) | Pir Abdul Qadir Al-Gillani | 40,156 | 55.37 |
| | PPP | Abdul Karim Lasi | 17,143 | 23.64 |
| | BNP (M) | Muhammad Usman | 5,905 | 8.14 |
| | MMA | Muhammad Suleman | 4,718 | 6.51 |
| | BNM | Abdul Wahab Bazanjo | 2,242 | 3.09 |
| | Others | Others (four candidates) | 2,355 | 3.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 75,793 | 30.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 72,519 | 95.68 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,274 | 4.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 23,013 | 31.73 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 252,610 | |

## Election 2008

General elections were held on 18 February 2008. Jam Mir Mohammad Yousaf of PML-Q won by 50,476 votes.
General election 2008: NA-270 (Awaran-cum-Lasbela) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(Q) | Jam Mir Muhammad Yousuf | 50,476 | 54.63 |
| | PPP | Nasrullah Roonjha | 41,922 | 45.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 97,384 | 39.31 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 92,398 | 94.88 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,986 | 5.12 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,554 | 9.26 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 247,737 | |

## Election 2013

General elections were held on 11 May 2013. Jam Kamal Khan of PML-N won by 56,658 votes and became the member of National Assembly.
General election 2013: NA-270 (Awaran-cum-Lasbela) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Jam Kamal Khan | 56,658 | 56.74 |
| | PPP | Ghulam Akbar Lasi | 35,142 | 35.19 |
| | BNP (M) | Mohammad Qasim Roonjho | 3,593 | 3.60 |
| | JUI (F) | Ghulam Qadir Qasmi | 2,838 | 2.84 |
| | Others | Others (six candidates) | 1,629 | 1.63 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 104,492 | 43.78 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 99,860 | 95.57 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 4,632 | 4.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,516 | 21.55 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 238,664 | |
# March 76A

The March 76A was an open-wheel formula racing car, designed, developed and built by British manufacturer and constructor, March Engineering, for Formula 5000 racing, in 1976. It won a single race in 1976, with Alan Jones at Watkins Glen. It was powered by the commonly used Chevrolet small-block engine. After its Formula 5000 career and use, it was converted into a closed-wheel sports prototype, where it was used in the revived Can-Am series. Its best result was a 5th-place finish.
# Joe Garagiola Jr.

Joseph Henry Garagiola Jr. (born August 6, 1950) is currently the special advisor to Arizona Diamondbacks president and CEO Derrick Hall and formerly the senior vice president of standards and on-field operations for Major League Baseball. He was previously senior vice president of baseball operations for MLB from 2005 to 2011 and the general manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks from 1997 to 2005.

## Early life

He is the son of Joe Garagiola Sr., who played catcher for the St. Louis Cardinals and Pittsburgh Pirates in the late 1940s and early 1950s. In 1973, Garagiola, along with Chris Hart, appeared on the game show To Tell the Truth as impostors pretending to be police detective Richard Buggy. Garagiola's father and Hart's mother, Kitty Carlisle, were regular panelists on the show at the time and both appeared as part of a prank on their parents. He is an alumnus of Archbishop Stepinac High School, the University of Notre Dame and Georgetown University Law Center.

## General manager

In the 1990s, Maricopa county supervisor Jim Bruner discussed the idea of putting in a bid for an expansion team in Major League Baseball to play in Arizona with his friend Joe Garagiola Jr., who at the time was a Phoenix sports attorney. In 1993, they set up a meeting with Jerry Colangelo, who at the time was owner of the Phoenix Suns; Colangelo liked the idea enough to serve as the spearhead for assembling a group to fundraise the money required (over $125 million) while also serving to help with public financing a downtown baseball stadium, which later came to be known as Chase Field.
On March 9, 1995, the state of Arizona was awarded a franchise by Major League Baseball for play in the 1998 season. Colangelo served as managing general partner while hiring Garagiola to serve as general manager in 1995 (Colangelo also hired the first manager in Buck Showalter). Arizona fielded a short-season farm team after the draft in June of 1996 before fielding further teams by the end of 1998. The Diamondbacks participated in the 1997 Major League Baseball expansion draft on November 18. The day prior to the expansion draft, the team signed Jay Bell to a $34 million contract across five years. This was the first of several moves made to spend on a winner as soon as possible, to the point where they asked players to take deferred salaries, which they would defer for a couple of years to be repaid later. Garagiola oversaw the 35 selections for his team (the same was true for the Tampa team). Upon losing the coin toss for the first pick, the Diamondbacks selected Brian Anderson as the second overall pick. In December of 1998, the team added Randy Johnson on a five-year contract of $52 million. In July 2000, they acquired Curt Schilling from the Philadelphia Phillies in a trade.
In eight seasons as general manager, the Diamondbacks had five straight winning seasons, which included winning 100 games in their second year as a team in 1999 and a world championship in 2001. However, consecutive losing seasons in 2004 (111 losses) and 2005 mired the team for years to come financially.
# Vauhti kiihtyy

Vauhti kiihtyy is a song by Finnish iskelmä duo Matti ja Teppo, released in 1989 on the album Aito Tunne, and on a seven-inch vinyl single. The song is written by Matti Rouhonen and composed by Veli-Pekka Lehto.
In 2021, a new version of the song was released, produced by Michael Forsby and Jaakko Salovaara. The new version was made according to the Portion Boys version of the song published in the same year. The duo also performed the song live on MTV3's version of Dancing with the Stars, Tanssii tähtien kanssa in October 2021.

## Track listing
### 7" (1989)

| No. | Name | Lyrics | Note | Duration |
| 1. | Vauhti kiihtyy | Matti Ruohonen | Veli-Pekka Lehto | 3:00 |
| 2. | Idän pikajuna | Matti Ruohonen | Veli-Pekka Lehto | 3:14 |

### Digital single (2021)

| No. | Name | Lyrics | Note | Duration |
| 1. | Vauhti kiihtyy 2021 | Matti Ruohonen | Veli-Pekka Lehto | 3:25 |

## Portion Boys version

Finnish rap group Portion Boys released a new version of the song in the summer of 2021, with the original performers Matti and Teppo participating in the chorus. This version was also nominated for song of the year at the kevään 2022 Emma-gaalassa.
The idea for this version started in the summer of 2020, when member of the band Tiina Forsby presented the original song to her husband, the band's keyboardist-producer Mikael Forsby. Mikael was enthusiastic about the idea and soon outlined what kind of version of the song would be made. Matti Ruohonen of Mati ja Tepo was also enthusiastic about the idea and gave it his approval. The tempo of this version has double the tempo of the original, and new rap verses were written in. Matti and Teppo recorded their parts again.
A music video was also released for this version. According to the original plan, Matti and Teppo were supposes to perform, but had to be cancelled due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Instead, 3D models of the two were used.
This version of the song became a major hit during the summer and fall of 2021. Since its release, it was in the top ten of Finland's official singles list for 28 weeks, including 13 weeks in the top three. The single has also reached double platinum.
For Christmas 2021, Portion Boys released a Christmas version of the song under the name "Pikkujolut kiihtyy".

### Song details

| No. | Name | Lyrics | Duration |
| 1. | Vauhti kiihtyy | Matti Ruohonen, Mikael Forsby, Raimo Paavola, Veli-Pekka Lehto | 3:31 |
# The Brave Adventures of Lapitch

The Brave Adventures of Lapitch (Croatian: Čudnovate zgode šegrta Hlapića), also known as The Marvellous Adventures of Lapich the Apprentice, is a 1913 novel by Croatian children's author Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić.

## Synopsis

In the story, a poor young orphan called Lapitch works as the apprentice for the Scowlers - a mean-mannered shoemaker, and his kind-hearted wife. After Master Scowler blames him for the wrong size of a customer's shoes, Lapitch leaves a note and runs away from home. Later joined by Bundaš, the Scowlers' dog, he sets off on a seven-day adventure, during which he meets Gita, a circus performer, and encounters a local thief known as the Black Man and his henchman named Grga.

## Reception

The novel received its first favorable review in October 1913 from Antun Gustav Matoš, the renowned Croatian writer, and has since received a number of enthusiastic assessments by literary historians, earning it the status of the "premiere Croatian children's novel".
Lapitch has been translated into all of Europe's major languages, as well as in Esperanto, Japanese, Vietnamese, Persian and Bengali among others. The Czech edition of the novel, completed during Brlić-Mažuranić's lifetime, was illustrated by Josef Lada.

## Movie adaptation(s) based on the story

* In 1997, the Croatia Film company released an animated feature adaptation, Lapitch the Little Shoemaker.
* In 2013, the Maydi Film & Video released a live action adaptation of this Croatian classic, The Brave Adventures of a Little Shoemaker adapted and directed by Silvije Petranović, which scored the top position on the list of the most watched children’s films since 1990.
More information about the translations of the novel into foreign languages is available online.