# 1880 United States presidential election in California

Elections in California :
Federal governmentU.S. President
1852
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1876
1880
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Rep
2004
Dem
Rep
2008
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Rep
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Rep
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Rep
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Dem
Rep
2024
Dem
Rep
U.S. Senate
1849
1850
1852 sp
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1868
1872
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1878
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1885
1886 sp
1887
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U.S. House of Representatives
1849
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1867
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12th
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1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
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1982
1984
1986
1987
5th sp
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2001
32nd sp
2002
2004
2005
5th sp
48th sp
2006
50th sp
2007
36th sp
2008
12th sp
2009
10th sp
32nd sp
2010
2011
36th sp
2012
2014
2016
2017
34th sp
2018
2020
25th sp
2022
22nd sp
2024
16th
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30th
45th
47th
2026 :
State governmentExecutive Governor
1849
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1970
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1970
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1986
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1994
1998
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1994
1998
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1994
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1994
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Board of equalization
2018
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Legislature Senate
1988
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Assembly
1992
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Special
Judiciary Court of appeals
1994
1998
2002
2006
Elections by year
1992
1994
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2000
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2008
Feb
Jun
Nov
2009
2010
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Nov
2014
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2024 :
State propositions1910–1919
1911
4
7
8
1960–1969
1964
14
1970–1979
1978
6
8
13
1980–1989
1982
8
1986
64
65
1988
98
99
1990–1999
1994
187
1996
196
209
215
218
1998
6
10
227
2000–2009
2000
21
22
36
39
2003
53
54
2004
1A
55
56
57
58
59
60
60A
61
62
63
64
65
66
69
71
2005
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
2006
81
82
83
85
87
89
90
2008
91
92
93
94, 95, 96, and 97
98 and 99
1A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2009
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
2010–2019
2010
13
14
15
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
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29
30
32
34
37
38
39
2014
1
2
41
42
45
46
47
48
2016
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
2018
68
69
70
71
72
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
2020–2029
2020
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2022
1
26
27
28
29
30
31
2024
1
2
3
4
5
6
32
33
34
35
36
Full list :
Los Angeles CountyLos Angeles County Board of supervisors
1980
1996
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2008
2010
2012
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2020
2022
2024
Ballot measures
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A
2008
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U
2017
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1994
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District attorney
2018
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2002
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1988
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San Diego CountySan Diego County Board of supervisors
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San FranciscoMayor
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Elections
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Feb :
San JoseMayor
1974
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Other localities
Bakersfield
Mayoral elections:
2004
2008
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Mayoral elections:
1996
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Mayoral elections:
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Mayoral elections:
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Stockton
Mayoral elections:
2008
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2024 :
vte :
The 1880 United States presidential election in California was held on November 2, 1880, as part of the 1880 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
California narrowly voted for the Democratic nominee, United States Army officer Winfield Hancock, over the Republican nominee, Ohio representative James A. Garfield. The 94-vote margin was the smallest in any statewide presidential election since Henry Clay won Maryland by only four votes in 1832, and as of 2020 it stands as by percentage of the vote the eleventh-closest statewide presidential election result on record – although California would later see even closer results in 1892 and 1912.
At the time, voters in California voted for individual electors, with the top six candidates being elected. One of the electors on the Democratic ticket was David S. Terry, a controversial figure in California politics due to his killing of David C. Broderick in a duel in 1859. As a result, about five hundred Democratic voters scratched Terry's name off of their ballots. Due to the closeness of the election, these lost votes caused Terry to receive fewer votes than the entire Republican ticket and thus a single Republican elector won the sixth-most votes to claim the last elector position. This was the first occasion in which California's electoral vote was split, rather than being awarded to a single candidate. This would subsequently occur in California three additional times in 1892, 1896, and 1912.
This result constituted the first Democratic victory in California since 1856 when the Republican Party had only recently formed. It has been argued that the unexpected Democratic win was due almost entirely to Garfield being viewed as weaker than Hancock on the hot-bed issue of controlling immigration from China – which both major parties promised to do and which the California electorate was overwhelmingly in favor of.
As a result of Garfield's loss, he became the first Republican to win the presidency without carrying California. This would not occur again until 120 years later. This was the first time ever that California voted for the losing candidate, which only occurred four times in the next 100 years- in 1884, 1912, 1960, and 1976.

## Results
### Results by county

| County | Winfield Scott Hancock Democratic | Winfield Scott Hancock Democratic | James Abram Garfield Republican | James Abram Garfield Republican | James Baird Weaver Greenback | James Baird Weaver Greenback | Neal S. Dow Prohibition | Neal S. Dow Prohibition | John W. Phelps Anti-Masonic | John W. Phelps Anti-Masonic | Scattering Write-in | Scattering Write-in | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Alameda | 3,894 | 39.35% | 5,897 | 59.58% | 81 | 0.82% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 25 | 0.25% | -2,003 | -20.24% | 9,897 |
| Alpine | 41 | 38.32% | 66 | 61.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -25 | -23.36% | 107 |
| Amador | 1,411 | 51.12% | 1,345 | 48.73% | 4 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 66 | 2.39% | 2,760 |
| Butte | 1,832 | 50.25% | 1,814 | 49.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 18 | 0.49% | 3,646 |
| Calaveras | 1,137 | 49.18% | 1,157 | 50.04% | 18 | 0.78% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -20 | -0.87% | 2,312 |
| Colusa | 1,607 | 64.49% | 882 | 35.39% | 3 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 725 | 29.09% | 2,492 |
| Contra Costa | 1,010 | 43.69% | 1,302 | 56.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -292 | -12.63% | 2,312 |
| Del Norte | 297 | 52.85% | 263 | 46.80% | 2 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 34 | 6.05% | 562 |
| El Dorado | 1,520 | 51.30% | 1,419 | 47.89% | 24 | 0.81% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 101 | 3.41% | 2,963 |
| Fresno | 1,133 | 64.60% | 613 | 34.95% | 8 | 0.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 520 | 29.65% | 1,754 |
| Humboldt | 735 | 25.51% | 1,420 | 49.29% | 725 | 25.16% | 1 | 0.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -685 | -23.78% | 2,881 |
| Inyo | 274 | 46.05% | 321 | 53.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -47 | -7.90% | 595 |
| Kern | 661 | 58.44% | 463 | 40.94% | 7 | 0.62% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 198 | 17.51% | 1,131 |
| Lake | 677 | 59.33% | 454 | 39.79% | 10 | 0.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 223 | 19.54% | 1,141 |
| Lassen | 301 | 43.50% | 323 | 46.68% | 64 | 9.25% | 2 | 0.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.29% | -22 | -3.18% | 692 |
| Los Angeles | 2,853 | 46.90% | 2,914 | 47.90% | 306 | 5.03% | 10 | 0.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -61 | -1.00% | 6,083 |
| Marin | 561 | 41.71% | 761 | 56.58% | 23 | 1.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -200 | -14.87% | 1,345 |
| Mariposa | 598 | 58.06% | 432 | 41.94% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 166 | 16.12% | 1,030 |
| Mendocino | 1,313 | 57.34% | 969 | 42.31% | 4 | 0.17% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.13% | 344 | 15.02% | 2,290 |
| Merced | 736 | 58.60% | 516 | 41.08% | 4 | 0.32% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 220 | 17.52% | 1,256 |
| Modoc | 490 | 54.08% | 410 | 45.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 80 | 8.83% | 906 |
| Mono | 821 | 46.36% | 913 | 51.55% | 22 | 1.24% | 8 | 0.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 8 | 0.45% | -92 | -5.19% | 1,772 |
| Monterey | 1,205 | 48.16% | 1,260 | 50.36% | 37 | 1.48% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -55 | -2.20% | 2,502 |
| Napa | 1,082 | 46.84% | 1,199 | 51.90% | 26 | 1.13% | 3 | 0.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -117 | -5.06% | 2,310 |
| Nevada | 2,029 | 47.27% | 2,241 | 52.21% | 22 | 0.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -212 | -4.94% | 4,292 |
| Placer | 1,416 | 45.43% | 1,643 | 52.71% | 58 | 1.86% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -227 | -7.28% | 3,117 |
| Plumas | 645 | 47.99% | 698 | 51.93% | 1 | 0.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -53 | -3.94% | 1,344 |
| Sacramento | 2,817 | 41.66% | 3,794 | 56.11% | 150 | 2.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.01% | -977 | -14.45% | 6,762 |
| San Benito | 646 | 59.81% | 429 | 39.72% | 4 | 0.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 217 | 20.09% | 1,080 |
| San Bernardino | 711 | 47.81% | 730 | 49.09% | 46 | 3.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -19 | -1.28% | 1,487 |
| San Diego | 546 | 41.74% | 743 | 56.80% | 19 | 1.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -197 | -15.06% | 1,308 |
| San Francisco | 21,471 | 52.06% | 19,080 | 46.27% | 672 | 1.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 16 | 0.04% | 2,391 | 5.80% | 41,239 |
| San Joaquin | 2,409 | 48.32% | 2,568 | 51.51% | 7 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.02% | 0 | 0.00% | -159 | -3.19% | 4,985 |
| San Luis Obispo | 729 | 41.99% | 830 | 47.81% | 171 | 9.85% | 6 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -101 | -5.82% | 1,736 |
| San Mateo | 720 | 48.32% | 760 | 51.01% | 10 | 0.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -40 | -2.68% | 1,490 |
| Santa Barbara | 717 | 37.38% | 907 | 47.29% | 293 | 15.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.05% | -190 | -9.91% | 1,918 |
| Santa Clara | 2,821 | 46.67% | 3,113 | 51.50% | 105 | 1.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.10% | -292 | -4.83% | 6,045 |
| Santa Cruz | 1,102 | 44.96% | 1,236 | 50.43% | 110 | 4.49% | 2 | 0.08% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.04% | -134 | -5.47% | 2,451 |
| Shasta | 877 | 49.97% | 868 | 49.46% | 10 | 0.57% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 9 | 0.51% | 1,755 |
| Sierra | 559 | 35.65% | 997 | 63.58% | 12 | 0.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -438 | -27.93% | 1,568 |
| Siskiyou | 900 | 52.36% | 800 | 46.54% | 18 | 1.05% | 1 | 0.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 100 | 5.82% | 1,719 |
| Solano | 1,959 | 49.70% | 1,963 | 49.80% | 13 | 0.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 7 | 0.18% | -4 | -0.10% | 3,942 |
| Sonoma | 2,628 | 52.14% | 2,290 | 45.44% | 111 | 2.20% | 11 | 0.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 338 | 6.71% | 5,040 |
| Stanislaus | 1,161 | 60.69% | 752 | 39.31% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 409 | 21.38% | 1,913 |
| Sutter | 591 | 49.33% | 602 | 50.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 5 | 0.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -11 | -0.92% | 1,198 |
| Tehama | 954 | 52.33% | 868 | 47.61% | 1 | 0.05% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 86 | 4.72% | 1,823 |
| Trinity | 457 | 49.14% | 464 | 49.89% | 9 | 0.97% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -7 | -0.75% | 930 |
| Tulare | 1,306 | 55.13% | 917 | 38.71% | 146 | 6.16% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 389 | 16.42% | 2,369 |
| Tuolumne | 1,001 | 51.65% | 922 | 47.57% | 15 | 0.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 79 | 4.08% | 1,938 |
| Ventura | 522 | 46.40% | 599 | 53.24% | 4 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -77 | -6.84% | 1,125 |
| Yolo | 1,374 | 51.83% | 1,256 | 47.38% | 12 | 0.45% | 5 | 0.19% | 4 | 0.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 118 | 4.45% | 2,651 |
| Yuba | 1,185 | 50.28% | 1,165 | 49.43% | 7 | 0.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 20 | 0.85% | 2,357 |
| Total | 80,442 | 48.954% | 80,348 | 48.897% | 3,394 | 2.07% | 61 | 0.04% | 6 | 0.00% | 70 | 0.04% | 94 | 0.057% | 164,321 |

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

* Butte
* San Francisco
* Yuba

#### Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

* Calaveras
* Inyo
* Los Angeles
* San Luis Obispo
* Sutter
* Trinity