OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volume Two

Volume Two, Volume 2, Volume II or Vol. II may refer to:
* Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life, a 1998 album by rapper Jay-Z
* Volume 2 (Herb Alpert's Tijuana Brass album), 1963
* Vol. 2 (Breaking Through), by The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band
* Volume Two (The Soft Machine album), 1969
* Volume Two (She & Him album), 2010
* Volume Two (EP), a 1991 EP by Sleep
* Volume 2 (CKY album), 1999
* Volume 2 (Chuck Berry album)
* Volume 2 (Billy Bragg album), 2006
* Volume 2 (Reagan Youth album)
* Volume 2 (The Gordons album), 1984
* Volume 2 (video), a 1999 video by Incubus
* Volume 2: Release, a 1999 album by Afro Celt Sound System
* Vol. II (Hurt album), 2007
* Vol. II (Cartel de Santa album)
* Vol.2 (Goo Goo Dolls album), 2008
* Volume II (Kamchatka album)
* West Meets East, Volume 2, 1968 studio album by Yehudi Menuhin and Ravi Shankar
* Joan Baez, Vol. 2
* Miles Davis Volume 2
* Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, a 2017 sequel to its 2014 predecessor.
* Volume Two, a 1991 album released by Volume (magazine)
* Volume II (September Mourning album), a 2016 album by heavy metal band September Mourning
* Vol. II: 1990 – A New Decade, a 1990 album by Soul II Soul
* Volume 2 (The Bouncing Souls Album), a 2020 album by The Bouncing Souls
# James Milner, 1st Baron Milner of Leeds

James Milner, 1st Baron Milner of Leeds, MC, PC (12 August 1889 – 16 July 1967), was a British Labour Party politician.

## Biography

Milner was educated at the University of Leeds and became a solicitor. He was a major in World War I and was wounded, awarded the Military Cross and bar for his service. He was a Leeds City Councillor and Deputy Lord Mayor of Leeds in 1928, and was also Chairman of Leeds Labour Party and President of Leeds Law Society. He later became deputy-lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire.
He was elected as the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Leeds South East at a by-election in August 1929, and served until 1951. He became Chairman of Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker and led the British Group of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1945.
In 1951, the Speaker of the House of Commons, Douglas Clifton Brown, had stepped down. As Chairman of Ways and Means, Milner wanted to be Labour's first-ever Speaker. However, the Conservatives, now the majority party, nominated William Morrison. The vote went along party lines – the first time the post had been contested in the 20th century – and Milner lost. As some compensation, he was elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Milner of Leeds, of Roundhay in the City of Leeds, on 20 December 1951. Denis Healey replaced him in the subsequent by-election.

## Honours

* Military Cross and Bar (MC)
* 1914–15 Star
* British War Medal
* WWI Victory Medal
* Member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (PC) (1945)
* Freedom of the City of Leeds (1967)
Coat of arms of James Milner, 1st Baron Milner of Leeds :
* CrestPerched on a sword with point to the dexter Proper and hilt and pommel Or an owl also Proper gorged with a collar Sable thereon three mullets Argent pendent therefrom a pair of scales and resting on the dexter claw a portcullis chained Or.
* EscutcheonGules on a chevron Ermine between in chief two bits Or and in base a rose Argent barbed and seeded Proper a teazel Sable.
* SupportersOn either side an owl Proper gorged with a collar Sable thereon three mullets Argent pendent therefrom a portcullis chained Or.
* MottoDo Right And Fear Nothing

## Personal life

Milner married Lois Tinsdale Brown on 10 February 1917. They had three children:
* Hon. (Lois Elizabeth Florence) Zaidée Milner (born 9 January 1919, died 1980)
* (Arthur James) Michael Milner, 2nd Baron Milner of Leeds (born 12 September 1923, died 20 August 2003)
* Hon. Shelagh Mary Margaret Milner (born 8 March 1925)
Milner died in 1967 at the age of 77 and was succeeded in the barony by his only son, Michael. His remains are interred in the Garden of Remembrance at St John the Evangelist Church, Moor Allerton, Leeds.
# Łówkowice

Łówkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bądkowo, within Aleksandrów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Battle of Orihuela (1873)

The Battle of Orihuela took place in Spain on August 30, 1873, between the forces of the Canton of Cartagena, led by Antonio Gálvez [es], and the government forces, led by the military governor Ruiz Piñero and Mariano Artés Campillo. The fight ended with victory for the cantonalists and resulted in Orihuela's adherence to the revolutionary cause.

## Background

On August 30, 1873, a few days after the bombardment of Almería, an expedition under Antonete Gálvez left Cartagena with the objective of attracting the city of Orihuela, then at the hands of the Government of Spain, to the cantonalists' side.
The cantonalists' expedition left Cartagena at dawn, and arrived in Orihuela at approximately 5, after being joined along the way by artillery and volunteers from Murcia, led by José María Callejas. The insurgent militias entered the market and various other parts of the city, causing panic among the population.

## The battle

The only resistance that the cantonalists found was from the garrison, which was made up of some civil guards and forty policemen, whose captain was Mariano Artés Campillo. The garrison tried to resist Gálvez in the so-called Paseo de la Glorieta, but in a withdrawal they found themselves surprised by the insurgent forces of Pedro del Real, who had entered the city by fording the Segura river and crossing the Callosa highway. Said forces used their artillery, which totally tilted the result of the battle in favor of Cartagena and Murcia. Among the government garrison, two prisoners were taken and there were fourteen dead and nine wounded, while the cantonalists had one dead, two wounded and several bruised.
Due to the unforeseen nature of that fight, the insurgents had not brought medical supplies with them. In vain they tried to ask for them in Orihuela, where the apothecaries refused to give them to them. After the refusal, Antonete Gálvez had a cannon brought with which he blew up the door of the pharmacy and the cantonalists were served at the moment.

## Consequences

Once the possession of the city was secured by Gálvez's men, they dismissed the City Council and constitute a revolutionary junta, with which Orihuela passed to the federal side and became a canton. As in each city, the cantonalists collected several thousand pesetas for military expenses, after which the expedition returned to their respective homes, the prisoners being taken aboard Isabel II and released after a few days.
# Tuarangisaurus

Tuarangisaurus (Māori: tuarangi "ancient" + Greek: σαῦρος, romanized: sauros "lizard") is an extinct genus of elasmosaurid known from New Zealand. The type and only known species is Tuarangisaurus keyesi, named by "Pont" Wiffen, Joan Wiffen and Bill Moisley in 1986. The specific name honours Ian W. Keyes of the New Zealand Geological Survey.

## Discovery

Tuarangisaurus is known from the holotype NZGS CD425, a nearly complete skull and mandible, and from NZGS CD426, rear skull elements and nine anterior-most cervical vertebrae from the same individual. Some postcranial remains of juveniles were also provisionally attributed to Tuarangisaurus, with one specimen (NZGS CD427) containing at least thirty gastroliths. It was on 20 March 1978 collected by amateur paleontologists from the Maungataniwha Sandstone Member of the Tahora Formation, dating to the upper Campanian to lower Maastrichtian stage of the Late Cretaceous.
A second species, T. australis, was named in 2005; however, it was moved to the genus Eromangasaurus in 2007, becoming the senior synonym of E. carinognathus. Another species, T.? cabazai, was collected during the early 2000s and was also placed in Tuarangisaurus by Gasparini, Salgado and Casadio in 2003; however, it was most recently reassigned to an indeterminate aristonectine.
In 2017, a complete specimen (CM Zfr 115), originally belonging to Mauisaurus, has been reassigned to this genus. In 2018, Otero and colleagues redescribed the juvenile specimen NZGS CD427 elucidating the ontogeny of this plesiosaur. The specimen had many features common with the holotype, but it differed in the orientation of the maxilla along with the number of teeth present in it.

## Description

Tuarangisaurus was a medium-sized plesiosaur, with a complete specimen (CM Zfr 115) measuring over 8 metres (26 ft) long. The preserved skull measured about 37.0 cm (1 ft 2.6 in) long, and its total skull length is estimated to have been 37.5 cm (1 ft 2.8 in) long. It can be distinguished from all other known elasmosaurids by a unique combination of characteristics as well as two otherwise unknown traits: the ectopterygoid has a long process directed towards the back, and a large boss of bone underneath. A stapes is present in the holotype; this bone was previously thought to be absent from elasmosaurids.

## Classification

Tuarangisaurus was initially assigned to the Elasmosauridae; one study found it to be a close relative of Callawayasaurus. A phylogenetic analysis of plesiosaurs run by O'Gorman and colleagues in 2016 reaffirmed that Tuarangisaurus was an elasmosaurid, but rejected a close relationship with Callawayasaurus. Its position within the Elasmosauridae according to this analysis is shown below.
# 1978 London bus attack

On 20 August 1978, a staff bus, of El Al airlines in London, England was attacked by Palestinian terrorists. Flight attendant Irit Gidron and one terrorist were killed in the attack, and nine people were wounded.

## Attack

At around 13:30, a minibus with staff of El Al airlines was attacked during a stopover at the Europa Hotel in Grosvenor Square, Mayfair, central London, when two or three men opened fire with submachine guns and hand grenades. An El Al flight attendant was killed in the attack, while members of a wedding party were among those wounded by gun shots and a taxi driver was blown from his cab by a grenade. A man presumed to be one of the terrorists was found dead after the attack. A second terrorist was captured by the police, while a possible third escaped.

## Aftermath

The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) claimed responsibility for the attack. The area of the attack was noted as a hotspot of Arab terrorist activity in the country. The flight attendant killed in the attack, Irit Gidron, 29, was buried in Israel next to the victims of the 1972 Munich Olympics massacre. The terrorist arrested, Fahad Mihyi, was sentenced to life imprisonment for the attack.
In 2000, Yulie Cohen Gerstel, one of the flight attendants injured in the attack, contacted Mihyi who was imprisoned at Dartmoor Prison. Mihyi was apologetic for his role in the terrorist attack. Gerstel advocated for his parole as shown in the 2002 documentary My Terrorist. Mihyi was released in 2005.
# 1989 Purim stabbing attack

The 1989 Purim stabbing attack was the random stabbing of Israeli civilians in Tel Aviv, Israel on the Jewish holiday of Purim on 21 March 1989. The attacker was an Arab construction worker. Two civilians were murdered and one severely injured in the attack.

## Attack

Muhammad Zakut stabbed three Israeli with a commando knife as he shouted "Allahu Akbar" (God is great). One of the victims, Kurt Moshe Schallinger, 73, was killed as he left his car on a Tel Aviv street full of children in costume, celebrating the holiday of Purim. During his interrogation, Zakut said his goal was to "stab in the neck the first Israeli his eyes fell on." He murdered two Israelis and severely injured a third in the back of his head and his spinal cord before being caught. One of the victims was an elderly scientist on his way home from delivering mishloah manot. The other was the head of the Environment Association in Tel Aviv.

## Assailant

Prior to the attack, the assailant, Muhammad Zakut, was a construction worker and later in a laundromat in Tel Aviv.
Zakut received a life sentence, but on 18 October 2011 he was released to Gaza as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas.
# 2024 University of Washington pro-Palestinian campus occupation

In 2024, an occupation protest was started by students on the University of Washington campus, in Seattle, Washington.

## Background

Protests, including rallies, demonstrations, and vigils related to the Israel–Hamas war have occurred across the U.S. since the conflict's start on October 7, 2023, alongside other Israel–Hamas war protests around the world. Protests on the campus of the UW began on October 10, 2023, with a candlelight vigil held by Students Supporting Israel and attended by Jewish community leaders, mourning the deaths of Jews killed in the October 7 attack, including UW graduate Hayim Katsman, who was murdered in the Holit massacre. Two days later, Students United for Palestinian Equality & Return held a day of resistance and protest for Palestine, filling Red Square with protesters and counter-protesters.
Protests continued through the fall into 2024. In late-April 2024, the protests escalated, following similar protest movements across the country, with protesters demanding the University of Washington divest from Boeing, a major regional employer that protesters say has aided and profited from the Israeli occupation of Gaza.

## Timeline

The protest began April 29 with a couple dozen protesters occupying the University of Washington Quad. The protest had been planned for the previous week but was delayed after criticisms emerged that the group had not originally included Palestinians, Muslims, and Arabs in planning.
By May 3, the occupation of the Quad had grown to over 100 protesters.
On May 7, Turning Point USA founder and right-wing activist Charlie Kirk visited campus. Protesters barricaded entrances and argued with Kirk's supporters.
The protest disbanded on May 20 after university administration agreed to open a Center for Scholarship of Palestine, convene a military industrial and labor task force, and representation on a divestment committee.

## Aftermath

On October 7, 2024, a year after the start of the war, 130 people gathered at the Sylvan Grove Theater and Columns to honor the Palestinian lives lost in the war and also to mourn the death of Ayşenur Ezgi Eygi, a UW alumna who was shot and killed by Israeli Defense Forces while protesting in the West Bank.
# Abdallah al-Asbah

Abdallah al-Asbah (Arabic: عبد الله الأصبح, also known as Abu al-Abed) (1910–March/April 1938) was a Palestinian rebel commander who participated in the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine. He was killed by British forces near the border with Lebanon. He was born in the village of al-Ja'una near Safad.

## Commander in 1936-39 revolt

Al-Asbah was a disciple of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, a Muslim reformist preacher and anti-colonialist activist. During the 1936-39 revolt in Palestine, al-Asbah led a rebel band of about 15 men who often set up night time checkpoints to ambush British military and Jewish targets before withdrawing to nearby villages and grottoes before the night's end. His rebel band was largely destroyed in a British ambush near the Galilee village of Arraba in mid-1937. Al-Asbah played a key role in reigniting the revolt in late 1937. At that time, he rallied the fellahin (peasants) of the Safad region to fight against the British. Al-Asbah is also known for fighting several battles alongside the Syrian commander Said al-As.
Following a battle in Nabi Yusha', the British Army offered a reward of 1,000 Palestine pounds for Al-Asbah, dead or alive. Around March 1938, the British authorities received information on the location of al-Asbah's hideout and besieged al-Asbah and some of his men at a grotto near the border with Lebanon. After they used up their supplies, the rebels began emerging from the grotto opening fire one by one, all being gunned down by British forces. According to local accounts, al-Asbah was the last rebel killed in this confrontation. He was killed by a shrapnel wound to the head and his body left was on the battlefield for 40 days, with the residents of nearby villages wary of retrieving it and being consequently punished by the authorities. Ultimately, residents from the village of Sa'sa' buried the body in their village and informed his family of his death.

## Commemoration

Al-Asbah became a popular figure among the Palestinians of the Galilee following his death for his reputed incorruptibility unlike many other rebel commanders and his refusal to surrender to the British authorities. Local songs were penned for him and were sung at weddings and dabke dances.
Al-Asbah did not have any children. His widow lived in al-Ja'una until the 1948 exodus, when she moved to Yarmouk Camp for Palestinian refugees near Damascus in Syria.

### List of Battles

* Wadi Laymoon Battle (Arabic:معركة وادي اللیمون)
* Safyieh Battle (Arabic:معركة الصفیة)
* Jarn Halaweh Battle (Arabic: معركة جرن حلاوة)
* Wadi Tawahim Battle (Arabic: معركة وادي الطواحین)
* Al-Nabi Yusha' Battle (Arabic: معركة النبي یوشع)
* Nweiriyeh Battle (Arabic: معركة النویریة )
* Jabal Jarmaq Battle (Arabic: معركة جبل الجرمق)
# American Zionist Movement

The American Zionist Movement (AZM) is the American federation of Zionist groups and individuals affiliated with the World Zionist Organization.
# Battle of Balaa

The Battle of Balaa took place on 3 September 1936, when Arab rebels ambushed a detachment of the British Army's Royal Lincolnshire Regiment near the village of Bal'a. The rebels, mostly well-disciplined and well-equipped Transjordanian and Syrian volunteers under Fawzi al-Qawuqji, put up a determined fight, killing at least 3 British soldiers and destroying two planes. In the end, the Arab militants retreated after an 8-hour firefight, with the British Army claiming victory.
# Ferrán Quetglas

Ferrán Quetglas Llorente (born 6 June 2005) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Real Madrid C.

## Early life

Quetglas was born on 6 June 2005 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The younger brother of Spanish footballer Toni Quetglas, he started playing football at the age of six.

## Club career

As a youth player, Quetglas joined the youth academy of Mallorca. In 2020, he joined the youth academy of CD San Francisco, before returning to Mallorca one year later. Subsequently, he joined the youth academy of La Liga side Real Madrid in 2022. Two years later, he was promoted to the club's C team.

## International career

Quetglas has represented Spain internationally at youth level. While playing for the Spain national under-17 football team, he played for them for 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification and the 2022 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Style of play

Quetglas plays as a goalkeeper and is right-footed. News website Goal wrote in 2022 that he is a "modern goalkeeper who is very agile and powerful between the posts and, in addition, with great play with his feet. His output both short and long are a very useful added value in today's football". The same year, Spanish newspaper Marca compared him to Spain international Iker Casillas.
# Bailey Anne Kennedy

Bailey Anne Kennedy is a Cambodian-American model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Maryland USA 2024, becoming the first transgender woman and first Asian American to win the beauty pageant. She represented Maryland at Miss USA 2024.

## Early life

Kennedy was born in Cambodia and emigrated to the United States when she was eleven.

## Career

In 2024, Bailey Anne entered her first pageant and won the title of Miss Maryland USA. She became the first transgender woman, and the first Asian American woman, the first immigrant, the first military spouse, the first woman over the traditional age of 28 to win Miss Maryland USA when she was crowned in June 2024. She serves the United Service Organizations as a center representative. She will represent Maryland on August 4, 2024, at the Miss USA 2024 pageant in Los Angeles as the oldest and second transgender delegate, following Kataluna Enriquez of Nevada.

## Personal life

Bailey Anne is married to Casey Guthrie, an officer of the United States Marine Corps.
# Morsko, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Morsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koszyce, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Koszyce, 19 km (12 mi) east of Proszowice, and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Hugh Johnson (cinematographer)

Hugh T. Johnson (25 April 1946 – 4 June 2015) was an Irish cinematographer and director of film and commercials
He was known for his collaborations with Ridley Scott and his brother Tony, working on films like The Duellists, The Hunger, G.I. Jane, and Kingdom of Heaven.

## Filmography

Cinematographer
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 1996 | White Squall | Ridley Scott | |
| 1997 | G.I. Jane | Ridley Scott | Also 2nd unit director |
| 2004 | The Chronicles of Riddick | David Twohy | |
| 2006 | Eragon | Stefen Fangmeier | |
| 2007 | From a Place of Darkness | Douglas Alan Raine | Also 2nd unit director |
| 2008 | A Line in the Sand | Jeffrey Chernov | |
| 2011 | Two Friendly Ghosts | Parker Ellerman | Short film |
| 2011 | Shinya Kimura | Henrik Hansen | Documentary short |
Director
* Chill Factor (1999)
# Łąki Markowe

Łąki Markowe (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It has approximately 100 inhabitants. It is the birthplace of Polish sportsmen Zygmunt Jałoszyński and Roman Jałoszyński.