OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1951–52 Festival of Britain Cup

The 1951–52 Festival of Britain Cup was the fourth edition of the Ulster Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football. The tournament was renamed from the Ulster Cup for one season only as part of the Festival of Britain celebrations that were held that year.
Ballymena United won the tournament for the 1st time, defeating Crusaders 3–0 in the final.

## Group stage
### Section A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Glentoran | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 7 | 1.571 | 6 |
| 2 | Ards | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 1.400 | 4 |
| 3 | Bangor | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 0.455 | 2 |

### Section B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Ballymena United | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 1.400 | 6 |
| 2 | Coleraine | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 6 | 2.167 | 6 |
| 3 | Derry City | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 0.154 | 0 |

#### Playoff

* Ballymena United 3–2 Coleraine

### Section C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Glenavon | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 6.000 | 7 |
| 2 | Linfield | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.500 | 3 |
| 3 | Portadown | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 0.333 | 2 |

### Section D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Crusaders | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 8 | 1.500 | 6 |
| 2 | Cliftonville | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 1.000 | 4 |
| 3 | Distillery | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 0.600 | 2 |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena United | 1–0 | Glentoran |
| Crusaders | 1–2$^1$ | Glenavon |
$^1$Glenavon were dismissed from the competition for fielding an ineligible player. Crusaders progressed to the final.
# Blunt House Livestock Barn

The Blunt House Livestock Barn is a historic barn in rural White County, Arkansas. It is located on the north side of County Road 94 (Babb Road), west of the hamlet of Midway. It is a wood-frame structure 1+1⁄2 stories in height, with a gambrel roof and a shed-roof ha storage extension to the east. It is finished in board-and-batten siding; its roof is corrugated metal. Built c. 1920, it is the county's best example of barns built between about 1914 and 1939. The barn is somewhat rare, as gambrel roofs were not commonly used in barn construction in the county before 1930.
The barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Bradford County Courthouse

Bradford County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Towanda, Bradford County, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1896 and 1898, and is a four-story, cruciform-shaped building, with Classical Revival and Renaissance Revival-style design influences. It has rusticated sandstone exterior walls and a 50-foot-diameter octagonal dome atop the roof. It features an entrance portico supported by Tuscan order columns. Also on the property is a modest two-story brick annex building that was built in 1847–1848. Also on the property is a large soldiers' monument, erected about 1905.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Gallery

* Bradford County Soldiers Memorial, November 2009
# Leonel Miranda

Leonel Ariel Miranda (born 7 January 1994 in Avellaneda, Argentina) is an Argentine professional footballer who currently plays as an midfielder for Banfield.

## Career
### Independiente

Miranda signed with Independiente in October 2012. He made his debut with the seven-time Copa Libertadores champions in March 2013 and made 34 appearances for the club scoring 2 goals.
On 8 January 2015 it was announced that Miranda would join Major League Soccer club Houston Dynamo on loan through to the end of the 2015 MLS season. The loan was extended for the 2016 MLS season on 30 January 2016.

### Defensa y Justicia

Defensa y Justicia revealed the signing of Leonel Miranda through its social media accounts on Monday, July 25, 2016, publishing a photo of Miranda putting pen to paper.

### Racing Club

In January 2020, Miranda joined Racing Club de Avellaneda on a six-months loan from Club Tijuana, with an option to buy for around 3 million dollars. After five league appearances, the buying option was automatically triggered.

## Honours

Racing Club
* Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional: 2022
# Guamare

The Guamare people were an indigenous people of Mexico, who were established mostly in Guanajuato and at the border of Jalisco. They were part of the Chichimecas, a group of a nomadic hunter-gatherer culture and called themselves Children of the Wind, living religiously from the natural land. As a tradition, they would cremate their dead and spread their ashes into the wind back to 'Mother Earth'. The Guamare people were politically united with the Chichimeca Confederation, but like other Chichimeca nations were independent. The Chichimeca were established in the present-day Bajio region of Mexico.

## Territory

The Guamares were centered in the Guanajuato Sierras, but some settled as far east as Aguascalientes. The 17th century author Gonzalo de las Casas described the Guamares as "the bravest, most warlike, treacherous and destructive of all the Chichimecas, and the most astute (dispuesta)."
One Guamare group called the "Chichimecas Blancos" lived in the region between Jalostotitlan and Aguascalientes. This branch of the Guamares painted their heads white. However, much like the Guachichiles, many of the Guamares colored their long hair red and painted the body with various colors.

## History

From 1550 to 1590, the Guamares along with other Chichimeca groups waged a fierce war against the Spaniards and their Indian allies in a conflict known as the Chichimeca War and in the Mexican War of Independence with a newly assimilated Mexican country. The Spaniards were unable to defeat the Chichimecas, the Spaniards offered many goods and previously colonized land for the Chichimecas to make peace.
# Rockford Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas

Rockford Township is a township in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, it had a population of 20,019.
# List of pieds-noirs

This is a list of notable pieds-noirs (French:; lit. 'black feet'), a term referring to French citizens who lived in French Algeria before independence, from 1830 to 1962. Specifically, pieds-noirs include those of European settlers descent from France or other European countries (such as Spain, Italy and Malta), who were born in Algeria.

## French Algeria (1830–1962)

* Louis Althusser, philosopher
* Jacques Attali, economist and political adviser
* Michele Audin, mathematician and writer
* Daniel Auteuil, actor and director
* Édouard-Henri Avril, painter and illustrator
* Jean-Pierre Bacri, actor
* Guy Bedos, comedian
* Paul Belmondo, sculptor
* Pierre Bensusan, guitarist
* Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, resistant
* Patrick Bruel, singer
* Albert Camus, philosopher
* Marie Cardinal, writer
* Léon Cauvy, painter
* Marcel Cerdan, boxer
* Alain Chabat, comedian
* Hélène Cixous, philosopher
* Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, physicist (Nobel Prize winner 1997)
* Étienne Daho, singer
* Jacques Derrida, philosopher
* Marcel Deviq, engineer, businessman and politician
* Julien Dray, politician
* Edwige Fenech, actress
* Louis Franchet d'Espèrey, soldier
* Dinh Gilly, operatic baritone
* José Gonzalez (French politician), politician
* Roger Hanin, actor
* Marlène Jobert, actress
* Edmond Jouhaud, soldier
* Alphonse Juin, soldier
* Gaston Julia, mathematician
* Bernard-Henri Lévy, philosopher and public intellectual
* Enrico Macias, singer
* Jean Pélégri, writer
* Michèle Perret, linguistics professor and writer of fiction
* Polaire (Émilie Marie Bouchaud), actress and singer
* Paul Quilès, politician
* Stéphane Rambaud, politician
* Emmanuel Roblès, writer
* Beatrice Romand, actress
* Yves Saint Laurent, designer
* Jean Sénac, poet
* Benjamin Stora, historian
* François Valéry, singer
* Zouzou, model and singer

## French protectorate of Morocco (1912–1956)

* Jean-Paul Bertrand-Demanes, footballer
* Frida Boccara, singer
* Laurence de Cambronne, journalist
* Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, designer
* Nathalie Delon, actress and model
* Just Fontaine, footballer
* Roland Giraud, actor
* Élisabeth Guigou, politician
* Michel Jobert, politician
* Jean-Luc Mélenchon, politician
* Macha Méril, actress
* Philippe Morillon, military
* Daniel Pennac, writer
* Nessim Sibony, mathematician
* Dominique de Villepin, politician
* Jean Reno, actor

## French protectorate of Tunisia (1881–1956)

* Serge Adda, businessman
* Serge Bramly, writer
* Claudia Cardinale, actress
* Paul Chemla, bridge player
* Pierre Darmon, tennis player
* Bertrand Delanoë, politician
* Élie Lellouche, horse trainer
* Pierre Lellouche, politician
* Albert Memmi, writer
* Nine Moati, writer
* Serge Moati, journalist
* Edgard Pisani, politician
* Jean Sassi, military
* Philippe Séguin, politician
* Joseph Sitruk, rabbi
* Georges Wolinski, cartoonist
# Bowling Green City School District

Bowling Green City Schools is a school district in northwest Ohio, the United States. The school district serves students who live in the city of Bowling Green located in Wood County including the villages of Portage, Rudolph, Sugar Ridge, Milton Center and Custar.
It is the second largest school district in Wood County, after Perrysburg Exempted Village School District.

## History

Dr. Ann McVey took over as Superintendent in January 2011, replacing Hugh Caumartin who retired in December 2010 after 13½ years as Superintendent. In 2009, Bowling Green Middle School opened for students in grades 7 and 8. The former Junior High that once stood on W. Wooster Street was demolished in 2012 and is now used as the Wooster Green.
In Fall of 2019 the Bowling Green Middle School began using virtual reality headsets to teach history classes.

## Grades 9–12

* Bowling Green High School

## Grades 6–8

* Bowling Green Middle School

## Grades K–5

* Conneaut Elementary
* Crim Elementary
* Kenwood Elementary School

### Kenwood Elementary School

Kenwood Elementary has 490 students as of 2014.

#### History

On April 9, 2013, which was Arbor Day, the fifth grade students of the school were involved in helping with the maintenance of existing trees in Bowling Green. At the end, a sugar maple tree was planted on the south side of the school.
On November 8, 2013, Kenwood Elementary received a call from Bowling Green Police Division at 11:45 a.m and was locked down. Nobody was injured during the incident.

#### Notable alumni

* Bob Latta – Member of the U.S. House of Representatives

## Grade(s) PK

* Bowling Green Preschool
# 2014 European Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 86 kg

The men's freestyle 86 kg is a competition featured at the 2014 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Vantaa, Finland on April 4.

## Medalists

| Gold | Abdulrashid Sadulaev Russia |
| Silver | Murad Gaidarov Belarus |
| Bronze | Musa Murtazaliev Armenia |
| Bronze | István Veréb Hungary |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Murad Gaidarov (BLR) | 2 |
| Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 5 |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Murad Gaidarov (BLR) | 14 | | | | |
| Alexander Dolly (IRL) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Murad Gaidarov (BLR) | 10 | | |
| | | Lyubomir Sagaliuk (UKR) | 6 | | |
| Lyubomir Sagaliuk (UKR) | 15 | | | | |
| Miroslav Geshev (BUL) | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | Murad Gaidarov (BLR) | 7 |
| | | | | Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 2 |
| René Matejov (SVK) | 1 | | | | |
| Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 7 | | | | |
| | | Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 6 | | |
| | | Timofei Xenidis (GRE) | 3 | | |
| Timofei Xenidis (GRE) | 11 | | | | |
| Michael Tsotselashvili (ISR) | 0 | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | István Veréb (HUN) | 5 | | | | |
| Taimuraz Friev (ESP) | 12 | Taimuraz Friev (ESP) | 2 | | | | |
| Edon Shala (ALB) | 2 | | | István Veréb (HUN) | 4 | | |
| Fırat Binici (TUR) | 8 | | | Gamzat Osmanov (AZE) | 1 | | |
| Akhmed Aibuev (FRA) | 0 | Fırat Binici (TUR) | 0 | | | | |
| Piotr Ianulov (MDA) | 4 | Gamzat Osmanov (AZE) | 10 | | | | |
| Gamzat Osmanov (AZE) | 4 | | | | | István Veréb (HUN) | 0 |
| Gheorghiță Ștefan (ROU) | 2 | | | | | Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 10 |
| Armands Zvirbulis (LAT) | 1 | Gheorghiță Ștefan (ROU) | 1 | | | | |
| Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 10 | Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 14 | | | | |
| Sebastian Jezierzański (POL) | 0 | | | Abdulrashid Sadulaev (RUS) | 11 | | |
| Ville Heino (FIN) | 5 | | | Dato Marsagishvili (GEO) | 0 | | |
| Georg Stark (GER) | 5 | Ville Heino (FIN) | 0 | | | | |
| Dominic Peter (AUT) | 2 | Dato Marsagishvili (GEO) | 11 | | | | |
| Dato Marsagishvili (GEO) | 6$^F$ | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Alexander Dolly (IRL) | 6 | Alexander Dolly (IRL) | 6 |
| | | Lyubomir Sagaliuk (UKR) | 0 | Musa Murtazaliev (ARM) | 6 |
| Sebastian Jezierzański (POL) | 7$^F$ | Sebastian Jezierzański (POL) | 4 | István Veréb (HUN) | 5$^F$ |
| Gheorghiță Ștefan (ROU) | 0 | Dato Marsagishvili (GEO) | 11 | Dato Marsagishvili (GEO) | 5 |
# Federico Ubaldo della Rovere

Federico Ubaldo della Rovere (16 May 1605 – 28 June 1623) was Duke of Urbino from 1621 to 1623. He was father of Vittoria della Rovere, Grand Duchess of Tuscany.

## Biography

His father Francesco Maria II della Rovere was popularly urged to remarry after the death of his first wife in 1598, with the marriage producing no heirs. In 1599, he married his cousin Livia della Rovere, granddaughter of Giulio della Rovere, with Federico Ubaldo being the product of said marriage.
At the age of 16 he succeeded to the Duchy of Urbino on 3 November 1621. This same year, in order to produce an heir himself, he married Claudia de' Medici, daughter of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine. The following year, Claudia gave birth to a daughter Vittoria della Rovere.
He was to be in the fold of enlightened absolutism upheld since Francesco Maria I della Rovere. In 1623, Federico died in Urbino. He was likely poisoned, but autopsy results claim that he died with an epileptic seizure. The funeral took place on the following Sunday, 2 July, and was accompanied by the whole clergy. The confraternity and 125 high noblemen, all dressed in mourning, with a torch in their hands, the funeral procession went through the city, in front of the whole population of the city of Urbino. His father decided to allow his state to be subsumed into the Papal States. In 1626, Claudia de' Medici married Leopold V, Archduke of Austria. Their daughter married the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1633 but her bloodline died out in 1743.

## Issue

* Vittoria della Rovere (7 February 1622 – 5 March 1694) married Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and had issue.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Verstegen (2007), p. xxv
* ↑ Luciano Ceccarelli, « Non Mai ». Le "imprese" araldiche dei Duchi d’Urbino, gesta e vicende familiari tratte dalla corrispondenza privata, a cura di Giovanni Murano, Cap. VI, Accademia Raffaello, Urbino, 2002, pp.147-177.
* ↑ Verstegen (2007), p. 141
* ↑ Michaël Gasperoni, La morte di Federico Ubaldo della Rovere nel racconto di un notaio urbinate, Pesaro città e contà, 2011.
* ↑ Sandbichler, Veronika (2017). "Permanent places for festivals at the Habsburg court in Innsbruck: the 'comedy houses' of 1628 and 1654". In Mulryne, J.R.; De Jonge, Krista; Martens, Pieter; Morris, R.L.M. (eds.). Architectures of Festival in Early Modern Europe: Fashioning and Re-fashioning Urban and Courtly Space. Routledge. p. 258.

### Bibliography

* Verstegen, Ian F. (22 February 2007). Patronage and Dynasty: The Rise of the della Rovere in Renaissance Italy (eBook ed.). Penn State University Press. ISBN 9780271091105 – via De Gruyter.
# Black-shouldered opossum

The black-shouldered opossum (Caluromysiops irrupta), also known as the white-eared opossum, is an opossum known from western Brazil and southeastern Peru. It was first described by Colin Campbell Sanborn, curator of Field Museum of Natural History, in 1951. The black-shouldered opossum is characterized by a gray coat, gray underbelly, and broad black stripes that extend from the forefeet, meet on the shoulders, run along the midline of the back and then split into parallel stripes that run down the hind feet. Little is known of the behavior of the black-shouldered opossum. It is nocturnal and arboreal. It is known to feed on fruits and rodents. The opossum inhabits humid forests. The IUCN classifies it as least concern.

## Taxonomy

The black-shouldered opossum is the sole member of Caluromysiops, and is placed in the family Didelphidae. No subspecies are recognized.
The cladogram below, based on a 2016 study, shows the phylogenetic relationships of the brown-eared woolly opossum.

## Description

The black-shouldered opossum is characterized by a gray coat, gray underbelly with buff-tipped hairs, and broad black stripes that extend from the forefeet, meet on the shoulders, run along the midline of the back and then split into parallel stripes that run down the hindfeet. Indistinct dark lines run through the eyes. 60 to 75 percent of the length of the tail is darker than the coat dorsally (on the back), while the rest is white. Except for the last 75 percent of the length at the base, the tail is bushy. Like Caluromys species, its fur is soft, thick and woolly, and has a similar skull. However, it differs from them in having a shorter rostrum and larger molars. The head-and-body length is between 25 and 33 centimetres (9.8 and 13.0 in) and the tail measures 31–40 centimetres (12–16 in). The hindfeet measure 6.7 centimetres (2.6 in), while the ears 3.7 centimetres (1.5 in).

## Ecology and behavior

The black-shouldered opossum's behavior is not well documented. It is nocturnal and arboreal. It spends a significant amount of time in trees, mainly on high branches. Studies suggest individual diet preferences; the opossums feed on rodents as well as fruits. Lifespan in captivity has been known to exceed seven years. Up to two young have been recorded.

## Distribution and status

The black-shouldered opossum occurs in humid forests of western Brazil and southeastern Peru, and probably in Bolivia as well. There are also reported sightings near the Peru-Ecuador border, but these are most likely based on captives. It is known only from five different localities. The IUCN classifies it as least concern given its wide distribution and presumably large population. A possible threat to its survival is deforestation.
# Ammonia poisoning

Ammonia poisoning is a common fish disease in new aquariums, especially when immediately stocked to full capacity. Ideally, the level of ammonia (NH$_3$) and ammonium compounds (i.e. those containing NH$_4$$^+$) in fish tanks should be zero. Although trace amounts are generally harmless, they can still lead to problems over time. Understanding the nitrogen cycle is essential for the keeping of any aquatic life.
The source of ammonia in fish tanks is fish's excretion. Fish excrete ammonia as a nitrogenous waste product. A build-up of ammonia in the fish tank leads to ammonia poisoning. Species of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) can break down the ammonia and convert it to other, less toxic, nitrogen products. Two examples of AOB are Nitrosospira and Nitrosomonas.
The amount of ammonia present is usually accompanied by a rise in pH. As ammonia is a base, it is stabilized by acidic water. It can cause damage to the gills at a level as small as 0.25 mg/L.

## Diagnosis

A history of the tank, such as filter changes, power outages, excessive feeding, or the addition of microbicidal or antibiotic agents to aquarium can aid in diagnosis. An ammonia test is the most sure way of diagnosing ammonia poisoning.
Ammonia affects fish metabolism and their ability to absorb oxygen through their gills. This leads to a host of symptoms a few of which are:
* Purple, red or bleeding gills
* Fish may clamp, may appear darker in color
* Red streaking on the fins or body
* Fish may gasp for air at the surface of the tank water
* Torn and jagged fins
* Fish may appear weak and lay at the bottom of the tank.

## Prevention

Ammonia poisoning can be prevented easily by first cycling the tank (see below). Treatments include immediately reducing the ammonia level through many small water changes. Alternatively, a chemical ammonia detoxifier can be used, though such chemicals are best used in only in emergencies and when absolutely necessary, and do not provide a substitute for adequate tank cycling. Once the ammonia is removed, the fish may recover if the damage is not too extensive. Increasing aeration may be desirable, as the fishes' gills are often damaged by ammonia. This can increase the probability of survival slightly. All other sources of stress should also be removed, and the cause of the ammonia should be addressed.

### Tank cycling

Tank cycling is a process during which ammonia reducing bacteria are built up sufficiently to handle the tank bioload. Cycling refers to establishing bacterial colonies that regulate the nitrogen cycle, the conversion of ammonia to nitrite and finally to nitrate. There are two means of cycling a tank: Fish-in cycling whereby the fish produce waste and are the key ammonia source for the cycle, and fishless cycling whereby liquid ammonia solution or decaying fish food is used to fuel the cycle. This process can take anywhere from six to eight weeks.
# Cormac Dalton

Cormac Dalton (born 1 September 1998) is an Irish long-distance and cross country runner.

## Early and personal life

He was born in Lynn, Mullingar in County Westmeath into a family of runners. His mother Amanda won the Irish schools cross country title in the 1980s, and his grandfather was a Leinster champion runner. He became a member of the Mullingar Harriers athletics club at the age of nine years-old. He attended Gainstown primary school prior to graduating with a degree in biotechnology from Dublin City University. Following that, he completed a Masters in business at the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma.

## Career

He won the 2023 Irish National Cross Country Championships in Gowran, Kilkenny in November 2023, in a race competed in extreme muddy conditions. He finished eighth overall at the 2023 European Cross Country Championships in Brussels in December 2023, leading the Irish men to a fourth place team finish.
He competed at the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome in June 2024, over 10,000 metres. In August 2024, he ran his first sub-4 minute mile, running 3:59.51 at the Monument Mile Classic in Stirling. He finished third in the Irish Cross Country Championships in November 2024. He was the leading Irishman at the 2024 European Cross Country Championships in Antalya, finishing in 21st place as the Irish team finished eighth overall.
On 14 February 2025, he ran a personal best 13:28.29 over 5000 metres indoors at the BU David Hemery Valentine Invitational, to move to fourth-place on the Irish all-time indoor list.