OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy McCoy Tormé

Guy McCoy Tormé (also known by its initials, GMT) is a British rock band, formed by Robin Guy and former Gillan members John McCoy and Bernie Tormé.

## Career

In 2005, Bernie Tormé and John McCoy reunited with the idea of forming a new band, taking advantage of successful sales of the Gillan material published by Angel Air Records between 1997 and 2000.
In 2006, with the release of Gillan's Live – Edinburgh 1980 DVD, an extra video clip for the song "Cannonball" made by GMT marked the start of the group. This was followed by a debut three-track EP called Cannonball, released on 21 August 2006.
In 2007, GMT toured widely throughout the UK, including the RBCS 2007 Rock and Blues Festival in Pentrich. The following year, on 17 November 2008 GMT released Evil Twin, their first full album, with Dee Snider performing as a guest vocalist.
Between 2009 and 2011, GMT performed various shows, releasing their first live album Raw – Live in 2011.

### Hiatus

In late 2011, due to John McCoy's health problems, the band went on hiatus. Meanwhile, Bernie Tormé recorded and toured again as a solo act, accompanied by Chris Heilmann on bass guitar and with various drummers, including Ian Harris, and featuring Bernie's son Eric at a number of shows.
John McCoy worked with Tyla Gang in 2012, and Robin Guy continued to work with other artists, including Tatiana DeMaria.
Bernie Tormé died on 17 March 2019, and Robin Guy died on 13 September 2024.

## Personnel

* Bernie Tormé – Guitar and vocals
* John McCoy – Bass
* Robin Guy – drums and percussion

## Discography

* Cannonball (2006, EP)
* Bitter & Twisted (2006)
* Evil Twin (2008)
* Raw – Live (2011)
# Medavia

Mediterranean Aviation Company Limited, doing business as Medavia, is an Aviation Service Provider with its head office and base of operations at Safi Aviation Park, Carmelo Caruana Road, Safi, Malta. Current services include Part 145 Maintenance and Repair, Aircraft Charter Brokerage, Aircraft Operations, Ground Handling, CAMO, as well as Part 21J Design Engineering.

## History

The airline is a Maltese-registered company founded in 1978. It started operations in September 1979. The organisation is an internationally accredited enterprise that offers a range of aviation services namely flight operations charters with its own fleet, aircraft maintenance services and business charter brokerage. Medavia had around 170 employees as of 2007.
In late December 2012, two Medavia officials were detained in Libya in the wake of the Libyan civil war over allegations that they supported the Gaddafi regime. The allegations conflicted with other claims that they had actively supported anti-Gaddafi rebels instead, and many Libyan expats in Malta protested the detentions. The officials were ultimately released without charges in the first week of 2013. Medavia flights served as evacuation channels for Maltese nationals and injured people in the weeks following the commencement of the battle. Medavia was the only airline with flights from Libya direct to Europe, after plans for Libyan airline Ghadames Air Transport to begin Libya-Malta routes fell through. In 2014, a Medavia aircraft was damaged by unrest in Tripoli, which coalesced in the Battle of Tripoli Airport. In February 2021, Medavia was rebranded Mel Air

## Destinations

Medavia currently offers flights to Libya, flying regularly to airports such as Mitiga and Misrata. It offers regular and ad hoc charters and long-term leases as well as ACMI operations, including CRJ-1000 operations for Binter Canarias. It previously operated regular services to destinations in Italy, Croatia and Greece besides its regular flights to Libya.

## Fleet

The Medavia fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of June 2022):
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers |
| Bombardier Dash-8 Q315 | 1 | -- | 50 |
| Beechcraft 1900D | 3 | -- | 19 |
| Total: | 4 | |
The Medavia fleet previously also included the following aircraft (as of March 2008):
* 1 further Bombardier Dash 8 311 Series.
* 3 CASA C-212 Aviocar
# Ikhwan raid on Busayya

The Ikhwan raid on Busayya in Iraq occurred on 5 November 1927. Elements of the Ikhwan, mainly consisting of the Mutayr tribe under Faisal al-Duwaish, raided southern Iraq, clashing with Iraqi troops near Al Busayya This attack later became known as the beginning of the Ikhwan rebellion.

## Aftermath

Ikhwan tribesmen also raided Kuwait in January 1928. On both occasions (raids on Iraq and Kuwait) they looted camels and sheep, and though they raided brutally, they suffered heavy retaliations from the Royal Air Force and Kuwaitis.
# Teh Swee Leong

Teh Swee Leong (born 13 May 1989) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kota Darul Aman since May 2018. He is a member and State Secretary of Kedah of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He is also the sole Kedah DAP MLA after Tan Kok Yew lost his reelection as the Derga MLA in the 2023 Kedah state election.

## Election results

Kedah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | N13 Kota Darul Aman | Teh Swee Leong (DAP) | 11,737 | 69.99% | Tan Eng Hwa (MCA) | 3,269 | 19.49% | 17,046 | 8,468 | 78.10% |
| 2018 | N13 Kota Darul Aman | Teh Swee Leong (DAP) | 11,737 | 69.99% | Zulkifli Che Haron (PAS) | 1,732 | 10.33% | 17,046 | 8,468 | 78.10% |
| 2018 | N13 Kota Darul Aman | Teh Swee Leong (DAP) | 11,737 | 69.99% | Tan Kang Yap (PRM) | 32 | 0.19% | 17,046 | 8,468 | 78.10% |
| 2023 | N13 Kota Darul Aman | Teh Swee Leong (DAP) | 11,178 | 66.91% | Chuah See Seng (GERAKAN) | 5,528 | 33.09% | 16,797 | 5,650 | 64.68% |
# Guni, Zanjan

Guni (Persian: گوني) is a village in Qezel Gechilu Rural District of the Central District in Mahneshan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 234 in 62 households. The following census in 2011 counted 205 people in 59 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 259 people in 82 households.
# Palézieux–Lyss railway

The Palézieux–Lyss railway is a single-track standard-gauge line of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in Romandy.
The section south of Kerzers is sometimes considered to form one of two lines that intersect at Payerne station and are referred to in French as the Ligne de la Broye (Broye line) or in German as the Broyelinien (Broye lines) or Broyetallinien (Broye valley lines). The Palézieux–Lyss railway includes the Broye longitudinal (Palézieux–Payerne–Murten–Kerzers). The Fribourg–Yverdon railway is considered to form the Broye transversal (Yverdon-les-Bains–Payerne–Fribourg/Freiburg). The lines are named after the Broye river, which passes through the cantons of Vaud and Fribourg, crossing the cantonal border ten times in total.

## History

The line was opened in two stages:
* 12 June 1876: Murten–Kerzers–Lyss,
* 25 August 1876: Murten–Palézieux
The line between Palézieux and Fräschels was owned by the Western Swiss Railways (Chemins de fer de la Suisse Occidentale), which already operated the Jura Foot Railway via Yverdon and the Lausanne–Bern railway via Fribourg. The Jura bernois also opened its section between Fräschels and Lyss on 12 June 1876, so that the Murten–Kerzers–Lyss section went in operation on the same day, although owned by two companies. The competition from the two established main lines and the rural character of the catchment area never allowed the Palézieux–Lyss railway to advance beyond the status of a secondary line. Various mergers of railway companies led to the line becoming wholly owned by the SBB at its foundation in 1903.
Most of the line was electrified in 1944–1947, late by Swiss standards and reflecting its low traffic. The Murten–Muntelier section had already been electrified at 750 Volt using side-contact third rail between 1903 and 1947 for the trains of the Chemin de fer Fribourg–Morat–Anet (FMA).

## Route

The Palézieux–Kerzers route runs in a predominantly northeastern direction, always along the Broye river to Lake Morat. In the first section to Moudon, which also has the only tunnel of the line, the maximum slope is 1.9%; afterwards the line is flatter. At the entrance to Kerzers station, the Bern–Neuchâtel railway is crossed at an acute angle at grade. The station itself, operated jointly by the SBB and BLS, underwent a fundamental reconstruction between 2003 and 2005. The mechanical signal box built in 1896 is preserved as a museum.
# Central Uruguay Railway

The Central Uruguay Railway (CUR) was one of the five original rail systems in Uruguay. The other four were the Midland Uruguay Railway Co., the North Western of Uruguay, the Uruguay Northern, and the Uruguay East Coast Railway. CUR, including its leased and worked lines, was considered the most important system. It controlled about 1,560 kilometres (970 miles) of track. The system operated four sections: the Central Uruguay Railway Original Line (including the Northeastern Line), 436 km (271 miles); the Northern Extension Railway, 298 km (185 miles); the Eastern Extension Railway, 501 km (311 miles); and the Western Extension Railway, 340 km (211 miles).

## Overview

Central Uruguay Railway Co. of Montevideo, Ltd. was registered In London in 1876. It was the largest railway company in Uruguay. It operated from 1 January 1878 to 3 January 1949, when railroads were nationalized. It worked, leased and absorbed some smaller rail systems. By the end of the era of British railways in Uruguay, CUR had a network of 1,665 km (1,035 mi) standard gauge, about half of the total within the country. In 1891, CUR's British and Uruguayan employees founded the Central Uruguay Railway Cricket Club.

## Routes

The Central Co. included the Central Uruguay and the Northeastern lines. It operated the lines of the Western Extension, the Northern Extension, and the Eastern Extension companies. The Central ran from Montevideo to Santa Isabel, across the Rio Negro, with a branch from Santa Lucia to San José de Mayo; the Northeastern connected Montevideo and Minas. The Western Extension ran from San Jose to Mercedes, with a branch to the port of Colonia. The Northern Extension continued the Central from Santa Izabel to Rivera on the Brazilian border. The Eastern Extension started from a point on the Northeastern 32 km (20 mi) from Montevideo and ran to Melo, with a branch to Treinta y Tres.

## Rolling stock

In 1884 the company owned 18 steam locomotives, 31 coaches and 282 goods wagons. By 1936, the rolling stock had increased to 128 locomotives, 119 coaches and 2302 freight wagons.
# George Thorold

Sir George Thorold, 1st Baronet (c. 1666 – 29 October 1722) of Harmston, Lincolnshire, was an English merchant active in London. He served as Lord Mayor of London, Sheriff of London, and a Director of the Bank of England.

## Biography

Thorold was the fourth son of Charles Thorold, who had an ironmonger's business in London as well as an estate in Harmston, by his second wife, Anne Clarke, the daughter of George Clarke. He was born about 1666, and followed his father into the ironmongery business. He was elected an Alderman of the City of London for Cordwainer Ward on 3 May 1709, in succession to his elder brother, Charles Thorold, who was Sheriff of London 1705–06.
Thorold was created a baronet in the Baronetage of Great Britain on 9 September 1709, with a special remainder, if he had no sons, to his younger brother Samuel. Sir George was Sheriff of London, 1710–11, and Lord Mayor of London, 1719–20. Alexander Pope described his procession as Lord Mayor:
   'Twas on the day when Thorold, rich and grave Like Caesar, triumphed both on land and wave.
Thorold served as a Director of the Bank of England in 1711-16 and 1717-21.
Thorold married in 1713, Elizabeth Rushout, daughter of Sir James Rushout, 1st Baronet. He died without surviving issue in Bloomsbury Square, London, on 29 October 1722 aged 56 and was buried at Harmston on 11 November. His younger brother Samuel inherited the baronetcy, while his widow, Elizabeth, married secondly George Compton, 4th Earl of Northampton (as his second wife). Sir Samuel Thorold, 2nd and last Baronet, was High Sheriff of Lincolnshire, 1724–25. He died unmarried on 1 January 1738, and was buried at Harmston 18 days later. He left the estate at Harmston to his distant cousin Nathaniel Thorold, who was given a new baronetcy by King George II on 24 March 1741.
# Ben Davison

Ben Davison (born November 29, 1996) is a rower. He competed for the United States at the 2020 and 2024 Olympic Games.

## Early life

Davison was born in Durham, England to father Terry and mother Sarah and grew up there until age 10. He spent his teen years in Florida for a change of scenery and attended Citrus High School, where his father worked as a rowing coach. Davison studied Economics at the University of Washington. He has a brother Joe.

## Career

He competed in the men's eight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
He teamed up in a double scull with Sorin Koszyk in March 2023. He qualified for the men's double sculls at the 2024 Paris Olympics alongside Sorin Koszyk.
# Kleinfontein

Kleinfontein is a culturally segregated, Afrikaner-only settlement near Pretoria, South Africa that was founded in 1992. Members of the African National Congress and Democratic Alliance youth have denounced the settlement and the continued existence of Afrikaner-only settlements in post-Apartheid South Africa.

## History

The entrance to the town displays a bust of Paul Kruger, a monument that commemarates the Battle of Blood River, the day Jan van Riebeeck landed in South-Africa, Paardekraal and a bust of Hendrik Verwoerd, considered by some as the "father of Apartheid"; the community obtained the bust from a cultural group.
As of 2013, the population of Kleinfontein was about 900 Afrikaners during the day, of which about 650 were residents and about 400 were shareholders. Kleinfontein's area has grown from the original 500 hectares to the current 860 hectares, and stretches just off the N4 highway beyond the Boschkop road. As of November 2013, the Gauteng legislature recognised Kleinfontein as a cultural community. The City of Pretoria still refused to declare it a separate development or a formal township. Efforts to be recognized as a separate legal entity have not been successful. Following the legislature's investigation into Kleinfontein, there were 450 shareholders and 1,000 residents, living in around 300 homes. Article 185 of the South African Constitution allows citizens of a similar cultural, linguistic, or religious group to associate with each other.
The settlement consists of a single, undivided property. The ownership of individual residents is by a shareblock scheme similar to its sister town Orania. Van Wyk (2014) reports that two categories of inhabitants can be distinguished: older, retired people and younger middle-class professionals.

## Criticism

Kleinfontein has been criticised for its policy of barring all non-Afrikaners from settling in the community. Protests were held in May 2013 when the Democratic Alliance and the ANC competed in local elections. The community has also been criticised by the South African government for engaging in practices that once led to a "divided South Africa." Residents of the community defend their practice by saying that they are defending their own separate cultural identity.
Some residents of the community have also objected to the "restricted" nature of the community which prevents them from selling their home to the buyer of their choice.

## Geography

The town is located roughly halfway between Pretoria and Bronkhorstspruit. It lies just south of the N4, just west of the R515, a few kilometers south of Rayton, on the Magaliesberg mountain range at the historical terrain where the Battle of Diamond Hill (Afrikaans: die slag van Donkerhoek) took place during the Second Boer War.
# Euchenor

In Greek mythology, the name Euchenor (Ancient Greek: Εὐχήνωρ, gen.: Εὐχήνορος) may refer to:
* Euchenor, an Egyptian prince as one of the sons of King Aegyptus. He suffered the same fate as his other brothers, save Lynceus, when they were slain on their wedding night by their wives who obeyed the command of their father King Danaus of Libya. Euchenor was the son of Aegyptus by an Arabian woman and thus full brother of Istrus, Chalcodon, Agenor, Chaetus, Diocorystes, Alces, Hippothous, Alcmenor and Hippolytus. In some accounts, he could be a son of Aegyptus either by Eurryroe, daughter of the river-god Nilus, or Isaie, daughter of King Agenor of Tyre. Alcmenor married the Danaid Iphimedousa, daughter of Danaus either by the hamadryads Atlanteia or Phoebe.
* Euchenor, son of the seer Polyeidos and Eurydameia, brother of Cleitus, from Corinth. The brothers participated in the campaign of the Epigoni and afterwards fought in the Trojan War. Polyeidos had predicted that Euchenor would either die of an illness in his home city, or fall at Troy; Euchenor chose to go to the war and was eventually killed by Paris. Alternately, Euchenor was a grandson of Polyeidos; he was said to have dedicated a sacred image to Dionysus, surnamed Dasyllius, at Megara.
* Euchenor, father, by Phlogea, of King Echetus of Epirus.
* Euchenor, one of the sons of King Aeolus of Lipara, the keeper of the winds. He had five brothers namely: Periphas, Agenor, Klymenos, Xouthos and Macareus, and six sisters: Klymene, Kallithyia, Eurygone, Lysidike, Kanake and an unnamed one. According to various accounts, Aeolus yoked in marriage his sons, including Euchenor, and daughters in order to preserve concord and affection among them.
# Push of pike

The push of pike was a particular feature of Late Middle Ages and Early Modern warfare that occurred when two opposing columns of pikemen (often Swiss Reisläufer or German Landsknechte) met and became locked in position along a front of interleaved pikes.

## Shoving match

During push of pike, opposing blocks of pikemen would advance with their pikes "charged" horizontally at shoulder level to jab at one another until bodily contact was made. The two sides would then push physically until one or other of them gave way. The push of pike would continue until one of the opposing formations routed or fled, which would generally lead to massive casualties. Each man pressed on the one in front, and so sometimes the formations would crush against each other and many pikemen would have to fight in closer melee combat. The rear ranks would sometimes join the fray but their primary role was to add more weight to the push. Aside from getting impaled by enemy pikes, those in the front ranks died from getting crushed or suffocated due to the sheer number of bodies pressing from each side. The Italians referred to this as 'Bad War' after seeing Swiss pikemen become locked in heavy combat, where – because both formations refused to back down – both sides lost huge numbers of men in the bloody melee.
There are instances when both sides agree to a break for a short rest then the pikemen resume their clash. Rodeleros along with the Doppelsöldner were used in order to break push of pike engagements. The push of pike still played a role in the English civil war; two-thirds of the infantry consisted of pikemen at the start of the war, declining to one-third as the war progressed and the matchlock gained dominance. Pikemen often cut down the lengths of their pikes in order to make them more manageable. This habit had on many occasions disastrous consequences as the side with the longest pikes had the advantage during push of pike.
The push of pike was still crucial and it decided the outcome of many battles from the 14th to the early 18th century.

## Battles involving push of pike

* Battle of Arbedo (1422)
Italian Wars:
* Battle of Ravenna (1512)
* Battle of Novara (1513)
* Battle of Pavia (1525)
* Battle of Ceresole (1544)
Marian civil war:
* Battle of Langside (1568)
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604):
* Battle of Santo Domingo (1586)
Eighty Years' War:
* Battle of Zutphen (1586)
* Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600)
Wars of the Three Kingdoms:
* Battle of Stratton (1643)
* Battle of Inverlochy (1645)
* Battle of Torrington (1646)
* Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Irish Confederate Wars:
* Battle of Benburb (1646)
# 1998 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference baseball tournament

The 1998 Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference baseball tournament took place from May 8 through 10, 1998. The top two regular season finishers of the league's two divisions met in the double-elimination tournament held at Dutchess Stadium in Wappingers Falls, New York. Le Moyne won their first tournament championship and advanced to the play-in round for the right to play in the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding

The top two teams from each division were seeded based on their conference winning percentage. They then played a double-elimination tournament.
| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Northern Division ||||||
| Le Moyne | 20 | 6 | .769 | – | 1N |
| Marist | 18 | 8 | .692 | 2 | 2N |
| Siena | 11 | 15 | .423 | 9 | – |
| Niagara | 11 | 15 | .423 | 9 | – |
| Canisius | 7 | 19 | .269 | 13 | – |
| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Southern Division ||||||
| Rider | 16 | 10 | .615 | – | 1S |
| Iona | 15 | 11 | .577 | 1 | 2S |
| Manhattan | 14 | 12 | .538 | 2 | – |
| Fairfield | 12 | 14 | .462 | 4 | – |
| Saint Peter's | 6 | 20 | .231 | 10 | – |

## Results

| First round | First round | First round | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1N | Le Moyne | 3 | | | |
| 2S | Iona | 1 | | | |
| 2S | Iona | 1 | 1N | Le Moyne | 9 |
| | | | 2N | Marist | 1 |
| 1S | Rider | 1 | 2N | Marist | 1 |
| 2N | Marist | 5 | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Name | School |
| Wil Pickolycky | Iona |
| Anthony Cervini | Marist |
| Mark Ciccarelli | Marist |
| Jim McGowan | Marist |
| Vic Boccarossa | Le Moyne |
| Scott Cassidy | Le Moyne |
| Jack Kennedy | Le Moyne |
| Cam Pelton | Le Moyne |
| Drew Olson | Le Moyne |
| Derek Walsh | Le Moyne |

### Most Valuable Player

Bill Kerry was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
# Clear Fork Valley Local School District

Clear Fork Valley Local School District is a public school district serving students in the villages of Bellville and Butler, most of Jefferson Township and Worthington Township, eastern parts of Perry Township, and southern parts of Washington Township in southern Richland County, Ohio, United States. Also the school district extends into northern parts of Pike Township in Knox County. The school district enrolls 1,865 students as of the 2007–2008 academic year.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Bellville Elementary School (Grades K through 5th)
* Butler Elementary School (Grades K through 5th)

### Middle schools

* Clear Fork Middle School (Grades 6th through 8th)

### High schools

* Clear Fork High School (Grades 9th through 12th)
# Rafael Dumett

Rafael Dumett (Lima, 1963-) is a Peruvian writer, author of El espía del Inca (2019) and El camarada Jorge y el Dragón (2023). For the latter book, he was awarded Peru's National Prize for Literature.
El espía del Inca is described by the Argentine newspaper, Página 12, as a "monumental novel about the rise and fall of the Tahuantinsuyu."
Dumett has been featured at the Hay festival for literature as well as at universities such as Harvard, King's College, London, and Whitman College.