OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy DiGelsomina

Andy DiGelsomina is an American composer, lead guitarist, songwriter, orchestrator, arranger, blogger, and producer.

## Life and career

DiGelsomina was born in Springfield, Ohio. His father was a fan of rock music, while his fraternal grandfather preferred traditional art music which made both genres very impactful during the composer's early years.
Though the music of Elton John and Jerry Goldsmith started his lifelong love of music, DiGelsomina first aimed at becoming a fiction writer, shunning high school to earn a college degree at the age of eighteen. It was around that time that he heard the first Black Sabbath album and subsequently changed his major to music. His time in school was cut short when he abandoned the institutionalized education system and instead became a determined autodidact.
His next musical revelation came in the form of the operas of Richard Wagner, which spurred him to study orchestral scores and instruments, greatly expanding his range as a composer. He cites Ludwig van Beethoven's late-era string quartets as having had a profound effect on his writing during that time as well.
DiGelsomina first came to prominence in 2010, upon working with ex-Rainbow vocalist Graham Bonnet for the Lyraka album, Lyraka Volume 1, an album he wrote, played lead guitar on, and co-produced. Since then he has recorded with many people in the heavy metal genre, including Mark Boals, Al Atkins, and Veronica Freeman, among others.
In recent years DiGelsomina has reduced his involvement in the Rock genre in favor of writing Art music for the Symphony Orchestra, choir, and related instruments, as well as incorporating Aleatoric music, electronic, avant-garde, and Romantic compositional elements. This has resulted in the release of four symphonies, movements of which are featured on his blog.
It was announced May 14, 2020 that DiGelsomina would be returning to the heavy metal genre, working on a solo album entitled "Sic Itur Ad Astra" with ex-Candlemass vocalist Robert Lowe.

## Reception

Heavy metal critic Martin Popoff referred to DiGelsomina point blank as a "great songwriter", and Metal Rules magazine lauded the compositional style on Lyraka Volume 1, calling it a "type of cross-fertilized metal that...I've never heard before. Bands mixing different styles and influences is nothing new, but Lyraka have really created something special". DiGelsomina refers to this style as "Serial Vignette Composition".

## Discography
### Lyraka

Lyraka Volume 1
* Released: November 2010
* Label: Mermaid's Song
Lyraka Volume 2
* Release: TBA
* Label: Mermaid's Song

### Andy DiGelsomina

Symphony no. 1
* Release: October 2015
* Label: Phoenix Rising
Symphony no. 2
* Release: May 2017
* Label: Phoenix Rising
Symphony no. 3
* Release: August 2018
* Label: Phoenix Rising
Symphony no. 4
* Release: August 2019
* Label: Phoenix Rising

### DiGelsomina

Sic Itur Ad Astra
* Release: June 2023
* Label: Phoenix Rising
# Okupniki, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Okupniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbrom, within Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 157 kilometres (98 mi) north-west of Wolbrom, 163 km (101 mi) north of Olkusz, and 196 km (122 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Hassan Tariq

Hassan Tariq (22 October 1934 – 24 April 1982) was a Pakistani film director, film producer and screenwriter who was famous for making films like Anjuman, Kaneez, Baharo Phool Barsao and Devar Bhabi.

## Early life and career

Hassan was born on 22 October 1934 in Amritsar, India. He migrated to Pakistan after its establishment. He started his career as an assistant director. He directed his first film, Neend (Sleep) in 1959 and became a successful director. He made around 40 films in Pakistan film industry and was the main reason behind the success of his wife Rani.
Most of his films revolve around the falling women characters or a hooker with a heart of gold, he who had freely explored and exposed the masses to the nawab-tawaif (courtesan) culture. His three famous films, such as Anjuman (1970), Umrao Jaan Ada (1972) and Surraya Bhopali (1976) all tell the story of tawaif.

## Personal life

Hassan married three times. He was married with actress Nighat Sultana, dancer Emi Minwala and actress Rani.

## Death

He died on 24 April 1982 at Lahore, Pakistan.

## Awards and recognition

* Nigar Award for Best Director in film Behan Bhai (1968).
* Nigar Award for Best Director in film Anjuman (1970 film).
* Nigar Award for Best Director in film Sangdil (1982).

## Filmography

* Neend (1959)
* Banjaran (1962) (a golden jubilee film)
* Phannay Khan (1964) (a Punjabi language film)
* Kaneez (1965)
* Devar Bhabi (1967)
* Behan Bhai (1968)
* Mera Ghar Meri Jannat (1968)
* Anjuman (1970)
* Tehzeeb (1971)
* Umrao Jaan Ada (1972)
* Baharo Phool Barsao (1972)
* Bahisht (1974)
* Aik Gunnah Aur Sahi (1975)
* Surraya Bhopali (1976)
* Begum Jaan (1977)
* Seeta Maryam Margaret (1978)
* Sangdil (1982)
# Les Dissonances

Les Dissonances (The Dissonances) is a European classical music orchestra created in 2004 by the violinist David Grimal. Gathering French and European musicians, the orchestra is composed of international soloists, musicians from prestigious orchestras and young talents.
Since 2008, Les Dissonances are in residence at the Opéra de Dijon.

## Presentation

The collective was created on David Grimal's initiative in 2004.
The orchestra plays works of the symphonic repertoire self conducted, and varies in size according to the requirements of the repertoire, having an absolute freedom of interpretation.
Its repertoire includes most of the classical works (Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Brahms, Vivaldi) as well as modern and contemporary repertoire (Schoenberg, Dutilleux, Ligeti...).
The members of the Les Dissonances quartet are David Grimal (violin), Hans Peter Hofmann (violin), David Gaillard (viola) and Xavier Phillips (cello).
In order to develop youngest knowledge to classical music, Les Dissonances also leads educational projects as Violin workshops in schools (P' titssonances - Little Dissonances), educational concerts or open rehearsals.

## L'Autre Saison

The ensemble Les Dissonances also leads a social project dedicated to homeless people called « The other season”. Once a month, on the grounds of the parisian Church of Église Saint-Leu, Les Dissonances invites artists, from different fields (musicians, singers, dancers, narrators, comedians) to take part of a charity concert on behalf of persons in precarious situation. Receipts help the association Les Margéniaux, to finance emergency or middle term projects.

## Residence and support

Les Dissonances is supported by the French Ministry of Arts and Communications and is a member of the FEVIS (French Federation of Vocal and instrumental Specialized ensembles). It is in residence at the Dijon's Opera since 2008, and occurs regularly at Cité de la musique in Paris, at Volcan in Le Havre and at l'Onde in Vélizy.

## Discography

* Brahms - Violin Concerto and Symphony n°4 │ Dissonances Records, March 2014
* Beethoven - Symphony n°5 │ Label Aparté, October 2011
* Vivaldi, Piazzolla – ‘’The Four Seasons’’│ Label Aparté, January 2011
* Beethoven - Violin Concerto and Symphony n°7 │ Label Aparté, October 2010
* Schoenberg and Strauss – ‘’Metamorphoses’’ │ Label Naïve Classique - Ambroisie, January 2007
# Messeis (planthopper)

Messeis is a genus of planthoppers belonging to the family Achilidae.
Species:
* Messeis elidipteroides Fennah, 1950
* Messeis fuscovaria Stål, 1862
# Olivier Jean

Olivier Jean (born March 15, 1984) is a three time Olympian who represented Canada in both short and long track speed skating. Olivier Jean is a gold medalist from the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games in the men's 5000m relay. He is a Canadian short track speed skater, racing internationally from 2002 to 2015 and switched to long track speed skating, competing internationally from 2015 to 2018. Olivier competed at his second Olympic Games in Sochi 2014 in short track speed skating, and for his third game appearance, switched to long track speed skating, competing in the mass start at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Games. His appearance is well known for his dreadlocks and for listening to reggae, which he says makes him skate faster.

## Career

Jean skates in every distance for the Canadian team and is a member of the national short track relay team. He helped the team to a silver at the 2007 World Championships. As well Jean skated to a bronze at the recent 2009 World Championships. Olivier Jean is a member of the Canadian team and relay team in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Jean qualified for the 1500m final on February 13 after judges ruled he was interfered with during his semi-final heat. Jean would go on to finish 4th in the final just missing out on a medal. On February 26, he won a gold medal in the 5000 m relay along with Charles Hamelin, François Hamelin, François-Louis Tremblay and Guillaume Bastille.
At the 2012 World Championships Jean won gold in the 500 m, he followed this with a gold medal in the men's relay final where he skated the anchor leg. He also won his first overall medal at the World Championships when he finished with the bronze.
During the 2011 World Team Championships Jean was the victim of a bizarre sabotage event, when American Simon Cho damaged his skate blade after the United States were already eliminated. This caused the Canadians to be unable to skate for gold, leaving them in the bronze position. The events came to light at an inquiry into the actions of U.S. coach Jae Su Chun in 2012.
At the 2017 World Speed Skating Championships in Gangneung, South Korea Jean won a bronze medal at the mass start event.

### 2018 Olympics

Now solely focused on long track speed skating, Jean after finishing in the top 16 in the mass start event at the 2017–18 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, pre-qualified for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.
# Duplex!

Duplex! is a children's music band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada that claims influences from urban folk to punk rock. The members range in birth years from 1967 to 2002; both toddler Abe Caruso and noted Canadian musician Veda Hille played on the debut album.

## History

Duplex! formed in 2005 in Vancouver, as part of a recording project organized by Veda Hille. The adult members were Annie Wilkinson, Justin Kellam, Sierra Terhoch, Matt Caruso, Shaun Brodie and Veda Hille. The band also included teenager Saoirse Soley and toddler Abe Caruso. They and released their debut album, Ablum, through Mint Records, the same year. Some of the songs were written by children.
The band's second album, Worser, was released in 2009 in Mint Records.

## Discography

Duplex! has released two albums.
* Ablum (2005)
* Worser (2009)
# Darryl Brown (West Indian cricketer)

Darryl Brown (born 18 December 1973) is a former West Indian cricketer who played three One Day Internationals in 2001–02. He was born at McBean, Trinidad.
# Pradilla de Ebro

Pradilla de Ebro is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 638 inhabitants.
# Erythrose

Erythrose is a tetrose saccharide with the chemical formula C$_4$H$_8$O$_4$. It has one aldehyde group, and is thus part of the aldose family. The natural isomer is D-erythrose; it is a diastereomer of D-threose.
Erythrose was first isolated in 1849 from rhubarb by the French pharmacist Louis Feux Joseph Garot (1798-1869), and was named as such because of its red hue in the presence of alkali metals (ἐρυθρός, "red").
Erythrose 4-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle.
Oxidative bacteria can be made to use erythrose as its sole energy source.
Although often inconsequential, erythrose in aqueous solution mainly exists as the hydrate owing to the following equilibrium:
    HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO + H$_2$O ⇌ HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH(OH)CH(OH)$_2$
# Richard Yeabsley

Richard Yeabsley (born 2 November 1973) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Son of former Devon player Doug Yeabsley, and brother of fellow first-class player Michael, Richard was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and Keble College, Oxford. He was a sharp medium-pace bowler and useful batsman. During his brief career, he represented Oxford University and Middlesex, playing a total of 19 first-class matches and making five List A appearances. Yeabsley quit the game, aged just 22, with a career first-class bowling average of 32.77.
His best bowling performance came in the 1994 Varsity match. He took 6–54 in the first innings, and 4–50 in the second, giving him his only five wicket innings and ten wicket match hauls.
Like his father Doug, Richard Yeabsley played top-class cricket and rugby union. In the latter, he appeared three times for London Irish.
In 2011 Yeabsley was head of foreign exchange (FX) options at BGC Partners branch in London.
# Rhapsa

Rhapsa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1866.

## Species

* Rhapsa eretmophora Turner, 1932
* Rhapsa occidentalis Turner, 1944
* Rhapsa scotosialis Walker, 1866
* Rhapsa suscitatalis Walker, 1859
# Olszyny, Gmina Wojnicz

Olszyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wojnicz, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Wojnicz, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Tarnów, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Ben Johnson (cricketer)

Benjamin Andrew Johnson (born 1 August 1973 in Naracoorte, South Australia) is a former Australian first-class cricketer who played for the Southern Redbacks. A left-handed middle order batsman and part-time medium pace bowler, he played between 1994/95 and 2002/03
Johnson started his career well, scoring a half century on debut and then making 81 and 168 against WA in just fifth first-class match, aged 21. He went on to score 8 more hundreds for the Redbacks. In 2001-02 he became the first man since Bill Lawry to carry his bat in consecutive matches in Australia. He finished his 69-game career with 4038 runs at 34.81
# Erasmus+

Erasmus+ is the European Commission's Programme for education, training, youth, and sport for the 2021–2027 period, succeeding the previous programme (2014–2020). As an integrated programme, Erasmus+ offers more opportunities for the mobility of learners and staff and cooperation across the education, training, and youth sectors and is easier to access than its predecessors, with simplified funding rules and a structure that aims to streamline the administration of the programme. The new Erasmus+ Program, running from 2021 to 2027, is more digital, inclusive and innovative, as well as greener.

## Introduction

The new, larger programme for the period 2021–2027 focuses on inclusion. The Programme is open to students, apprentices, teachers, lecturers, young people, volunteers, youth workers, and people working in grassroots sport. Approximately two-thirds of the budget is allocated to learning opportunities abroad for individuals, within the EU and beyond; the remainder will support partnerships between educational institutions, youth organisations, businesses, local and regional authorities and NGOs, as well as reforms to modernise education, training and youth systems.

## Scope and objectives

The programme's objective is pursued through three “Key Actions”:
Key Action 1: Learning mobility of individuals
Key Action 2: Cooperation among organisations and institutions
Key Action 3: Support to policy development and cooperation
Other activities include “Jean Monnet” actions, which support teaching, learning, research and debates on European integration matters, such as on the EU’s future challenges and opportunities.

## Jean Monnet Chairs

As part of the Jean Monnet Programme, there are Chairs as teaching posts with a specialization in European Union studies for university professors or senior lecturers. Jean Monnet Chairs can:
* enhance the teaching of EU studies at your institution through the curriculum
* conduct, monitor, and supervise research on EU matters at all education levels
* be a mentor and advisor to the next generation of teachers and researchers
* provide expert guidance to future professionals about European matters
Jean Monnet Chairs are encouraged to:
* publish books within their university press during the grant period. The grant will cover part of the publication and, if need be, part of the translation costs
* participate in dissemination and information events in your country and around Europe
* organize events (lectures, seminars, workshops, etc.) with policymakers, civil society, and schools
* network with other academics and institutions supported by Jean Monnet
* apply open educational resources, and publish the summaries, content, schedule, and expected outcomes of your activities

## Gallery

* Session on Erasmus+ project
* Session on Erasmus+ project
* Session on Erasmus+ project
* Serbian cultural night on Erasmus+ project
# Donnchad I, Earl of Fife

Donnchad, Earl of Fife (1113–1154), usually known in English as Duncan, was the first Gaelic magnate to have his territory regranted to him by feudal charter, by King David in 1136. Duncan, as head of the native Scottish nobility, had the job of introducing and conducting King Malcolm around the Kingdom upon his accession; however, Malcolm died not long after being crowned.
He is known to have fathered two sons and one daughter:
* Duncan II, his son and heir, succeeded his father in 1154.
* Adam of Fife. In 1163 or 1164, 'Adam, son of the Earl' witnessed the confirmation by Richard, Bishop of St. Andrews. His name occurs third in a list of sixteen witnesses (Reg Prior St. Andrews, No 137). He may have been 'Adam, son of Duncan', who, with Orabilis his wife, witnessed about 1172, the grant of the church of Lochres (Lewchars) by Nes, the son of William, to the church of St. Andrews. His wife Orabilis had previously been the wife of Sir Robert de Quincy, from whom she was probably divorced, and she married, secondly, Morggán, Earl of Mar.
* Afreka, wife of Harold the elder, Earl of Orkney, and mother by him of two sons and two daughters.
# Athit Berg

Athit Berg (Thai: อาทิตย์ เบิร์ก; born 11 January 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward or an attacking midfielder for Thai League 1 club Buriram United. Born in Norway, he plays for Thailand internationally.

## International career

On 12 October 2023, Athit Berg made his first international debut, coming on against Georgia national football team as a substitution for Bordin Phala at the Mikheil Meskhi Stadium.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | FA-Cup | FA-Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stabæk 2 | 2015 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 12 | 0 |
| Stabæk 2 | 2016 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 17 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Bærum | 2017 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Lyn | 2017 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 5 | 0 |
| Lyn | 2018 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Ready | 2018 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | | 10 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Red Storm | 2018 | 14 | 0 | | | | | 14 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Ready | 2019 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 8 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| UNC Wilmington | 2020 | | | | | | | | |
| UNC Wilmington | 2021 | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Nakhon Pathom United | 2021–22 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| Nakhon Pathom United | 2022–23 | 33 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 37 | 5 |
| Nakhon Pathom United | 2023–24 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 |
| Total | Total | 76 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 80 | 14 |
| Career total | Career total | 144 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 150 | 15 |
# Przecław Lanckoroński

Przecław Lanckoroński (Ukrainian: Предслав Лянцкоронський) of Brzezie of Zadora coat of arms (died 10 June 1531) was a notable member of the Polish szlachta, a knight often identified as the first hetman of the Cossacks in service of Poland, as well as a landowner and starost of Chmielnik, title awarded in modern Ukraine.

## Biography

He was born in Brzezie, to the family of Stanisław and Anna Lanckoroński, née Kurozwęcka. In his youth he was sent abroad by his parents and travelled through France, Italy, Hungary, German states, as well as to the Holy Land, where he was awarded the title of Knight of Christ's Grave.
Upon his return to Poland he joined the Polish Army, where he served under Konstanty Ostrogski. Together with his fellow starosta of Cherkassy, he organized several units out of local Zaporozhian Cossacks and lead them to various wars against the Ottoman Empire and Crimean Khanate. He gained much fame as one of the last knights and a hero who reached Bilhorod in 1516 and Ochakov in 1528. And although never awarded the title of hetman, he is sometimes treated as the first hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks. He died in Kraków in 1531.
He is one of the characters on the famous painting by Jan Matejko, Prussian Homage.
# Amila Glamočak

Amila Glamočak (née Čengić; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Амила Гламочак; born 19 July 1966 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia) is a Bosnian singer. She participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996 with the song "Za našu ljubav" for Bosnia and Herzegovina, finishing 22nd out of 23. She appeared in the Bosnian national final on two other occasions (2001 and 2003) but failed to qualify. She now lives in Turkey and is remarried.
# Penne Nee Vaazhga

Penne Nee Vaazhga (pronounced transl. Oh woman, may you live long!) is a 1967 Indian Tamil-language film produced and directed by P. Madhavan, starring Jaishankar and K. R. Vijaya. It was released on 14 January 1967 and emerged a success. The film was remade in Telugu as Brahmachari (1968), in Hindi as Ek Nari Ek Brahmachari (1971) and in Malayalam as Brahmachari (1972).

## Cast

* Jaishankar
* K. R. Vijaya
* Nagesh
* K. A. Thangavelu
* Madhavi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Vaali.

## Release and reception

Penne Nee Vaazhga was released on 14 January 1967, during Pongal. Despite facing competition from other Pongal releases, including Thaikku Thalaimagan, Kandhan Karunai and Pattathu Rani, it became a success. Kalki lauded the film for Vijaya's performance and the innovative story.
# Marche-les-Dames

Marche-les-Dames (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Måtche-les-Dames) is a sub-municipality of the city of Namur located in the province of Namur, Wallonia, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. On 1 January 1977, it was merged into Namur.
It is located downstream of the Sambre confluence, on the left bank of the Meuse river. Because of the high cliffs this place is popular with rock climbers.

## History

King Albert I died here in a 1934 mountaineering accident. The King fell from a rock face and his dead body was found later. At this site a memorial was erected to honour the king.

## Movies shot at Marche-les-Dames

* 2009: Sister Smile de Stijn Coninx
* 2012: La Marque Des Anges de Sylvain White
* 2015: Public Enemy (TV series) de Matthieu Frances et Gary Seghers