OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hongsheng

Hongsheng (弘昇; 6 April 1696 – 22 April 1754) was Qing dynasty imperial prince as the first son of Yunki, Prince Hengwen of the First Rank. He was one of the participants in the 1739 Coup of Hongxi that tried and failed to unseat the Qianlong Emperor.

## Life

Hongsheng was born on 6 April 1696 to lady Liugiya, Secondary Princess Consort Hengwen of the First Rank.
In 1719, Hongsheng was designated an hereditary prince Heng of the First Rank (世子). Starting in 1721, Hongsheng was made a guardian of the Xiaoling and Zhao Mausoleums, together with Princes Hongzhi, Yunlu and Yunli. Hongsheng received an appointment in the imperial stables and supervised the affairs of the Bordered White Banner. In 1727, Hongsheng was stripped of his title because of negligence in meddling the official affairs and mistrust. Hongsheng's father was instructed to impose a strict treatment on him and dedicate time for his study. In 1735, Hongsheng was appointed as a commander of the artillery.
In 1739, Hongsheng and 6 other princes became involved in an unsuccessful coup d'état led by Hongxi, the eldest son of the deposed crown prince Yinreng. The princes met at the Prince Zhuang Manor to discuss the plan to overthrow the Qianlong Emperor and transfer the throne to Hongxi. During the Mulan hunt, Hongsheng was the first prince to declare Hongxi an emperor. After the coup plot was exposed by Hongpu, Hongsheng did not plead his innocence. He was imprisoned for life and stripped of his title.
Hongsheng died in 1754 and was posthumously honoured as Prince Gongke of the Third Rank (恭恪贝勒, meaning "reverent and respectful").

## Family
### Consorts and issue

* Primary consort of the Daigiya clan (嫡夫人戴佳氏) 世子嫡福晋→贝勒嫡夫人
* Second primary consort, of the Tatara clan (继夫人他他拉氏) 贝勒继夫人
* Mistress, of the Ilari clan (妾伊拉里氏)
** Second son
* Mistress, of the Joogiya clan (妾兆佳氏)
** Yongrui (永瑞; 1716–1789), first son
* Mistress, of the Yang clan (妾杨氏)
** Prince of the Fourth Rank Yongze (贝子永泽;1741-1810)
# Rosette (award)

A rosette is an award made from ribbon and presented to mark an achievement or special event. Such ribbons usually have a pin, brooch or bridle clip as a fastener with which the award can be attached to clothing, animals, walls, or other surfaces.
Rosettes are typically round with a looping ribbon design, creating the appearance of a flower. Their use as awards was influenced by Napoleon, who used rosettes as decorations of the Legion of Honour; this itself was influenced by the cockades of the French Revolution.
# Sioux–Hustler Trail

48°13′45″N 92°09′36″W﻿ / ﻿48.2291°N 92.1601°W﻿ / 48.2291; -92.1601
The Sioux–Hustler Trail is a 35-mile (56 km) hiking trail in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area in northeastern Minnesota. The trail is approximately an hour's drive from Ely, Minnesota, along the Echo Trail. The trail, which is primitive and not well maintained, runs from the Little Indian Sioux River through relatively untouched country to Hustler Lake, which is at an altitude of 1,302 ft (397 m).

## Trail Information

| Distance: | 35 miles round trip |
| Surface: | Native material with uneven tread and exposed roots and rocks |
| Width: | 18" tread, 64" clearance |
| Terrain: | Varied, with hills, exposed ledge rock, wetland areas, a beaver pond, and stream crossings |
| Remarks: | Be prepared with maps, compass, food, water and shelter. Let someone know your plans. This trail is minimally maintained. A permit is required to enter the BWCA Wilderness. Leave No Trace. |
* Trail Sign
* Devil's Cascade
* Beaver Dam
* Shell Lake
* Shell Lake 2
* Little Indian Sioux River
* Toilet
* Bog
# Torredonjimeno

Torredonjimeno is a city and municipality of Spain located in the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. According to the 2020 census (INE), the city had a population of 13,632 inhabitants, with 6,954 males and 7,172 females. It covers an area of 157 km2 and is at an elevation of 586 m.

## Notable people

* Miguel Gómez Damas (1785-1849), general and Carlist commander
* Francisco Ureña Navas (1871-1936), publisher and poet of Integrist/Carlist leaning
# Richard Scragg

Richard Scragg (born 5 April 1978) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Auckland and Central Districts between 1996 and 2002.
# Richard Pearson (cricketer)

Richard Michael Pearson (born 27 January 1972) is a former English cricketer who represented England in two Youth Test matches in 1991, and went on to play first-class county cricket in England between 1992 and 1997 for Northamptonshire, Essex and Surrey. A right-arm off-break spin bowler, Pearson's career featured 98 matches across the one and four-day formats of the game, where he captured 137 wickets.
Pearson, born in Batley, Yorkshire, attended Cambridge University and represented them for three matches in May and June 1991, including one match against a touring West Indies side. His ability earned him a place with England Young Cricketers for the second and third Youth Tests against a touring Youth Australia side at Chelmsford and Old Trafford cricket grounds. His performance brought him two match appearances during a one-season stint at Northamptonshire prior to moving to Essex for the 1994 and 1995 seasons. He played 22 times for Essex before moving to Surrey at the end of 1995, where he would play more regularly – with 38 games – until the end of his career in 1997.
# Al-Majalah camp attack

The al-Majalah camp attack also referred to as the al-Majalah massacre occurred on December 17, 2009 when the United States military launched Tomahawk cruise missiles from a ship off the Yemeni coast on a Bedouin camp in the southern village of Al-Maʽjalah in Yemen, killing 14 alleged Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula fighters and 41 civilians, including 14 women and 23 children.

## The attack

The al-Majalah camp attack took place on December 17, 2009, when the United States launched cruise missiles at the site. Initially, both the U.S. and Yemeni governments denied U.S. involvement in the strikes, despite accusations from Amnesty International. Several months after the attack in Al Majalah, Amnesty International released photos showing an American cluster bomb and a propulsion unit from a Tomahawk cruise missile. A subsequent inquiry by the Yemeni parliament found that 14 Al Qaeda fighters had been killed, along with 41 civilians, including 23 children.
A primary target in the attacks was Qasim al-Raymi, an al-Qaeda leader who is suspected of, or has taken credit for, several attacks that killed many civilians and has threatened more attacks on the United States. Al-Raymi was believed to be behind the 2007 Marib suicide car bombing, which killed seven Spanish tourists and two Yemenis. However, al-Raymi survived the attack.

## In media

* Dirty Wars, a 2013 American documentary directed by Richard Rowley, and written by Jeremy Scahill and David Riker.
# Avidesh Samaroo

Avidesh Samaroo (born 22 January 1978) is a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in twelve first-class matches for Trinidad and Tobago from 1995 to 2000.
# Six Mile Run Reservoir Site

The Six Mile Run Reservoir Site, part of the Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park, is located in Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. It is adjacent to the Delaware and Raritan Canal. It covers 3,037 acres (12.29 km$^2$). The reservoir plan was to flood the Six Mile Run watershed. The Six Mile Run is a tributary of the Millstone River that, with its tributaries (Cross Brook, Middlebush Brook, Nine Mile Run and Steep Hill Brook and several other unnamed ones), drains a large area in central Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey and western portions of North Brunswick and South Brunswick Townships in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It derives its name, along with other streams (Mile Run, Three Mile Run, Nine Mile Run, and Ten Mile Run), from the distance early surveyors estimated it was from the point where the historic King's Highway (now Rt. 27) left the Raritan River at New Brunswick to the point the roadway crossed the stream. The estimates were not very accurate but the stream names have remained in use ever since.

## History

The land first came under serious consideration as a reservoir site with a 1958 referendum. In 1962, the Freeholders of Somerset County were informed on the intention to use the land for this purpose by the New Jersey Division of Water Power and Supply. It was debated and challenged throughout the 1960s by citizens and politicians. The land was acquired by the state of New Jersey in 1970, through the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resources as a future reservoir and recreation area. The reservoir was never built and in 1993 administration of the area was transferred to the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry when alternative water supply sources were found.
Because part of the land at the site was taken out of cultivation 39 years ago, the process of "old field succession" has now yielded up trees and foliage that are unique among state park lands. In the section between Canal Road and South Middlebush Road, there are postings describing the foliage and the natural process.
# Meghann Haldeman

Meghann Michelle Haldeman is an American actress.
Haldeman had a role in 1991 TV movie Bad Attitudes, playing a rock & roller who communicates with hand gestures while listening to music through head phones.
She was nominated for best juvenile actress for her participation in the series: Camp Wilder, where she played Melissa Wilder, a 13-year old being raised by her older sister after the death of her parents. The series ran from September 1992 to February 1993. From September 1993 until June 1994 Haldeman played L'Amour Hart, the 15-year-old daughter of a would-be cowboy on Harts of the West. She played Neal Solomon, a 16-year old computer nerd, and daughter of a judge, on The Home Court from September 1995 to June 1996.
# Cerritos High School

Cerritos High School, also called CHS, is a comprehensive, four-year public high school located in Cerritos, California, serving grades 9–12. It is part of the ABC Unified School District.
As of the 2014–15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 2,176 students and 86.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 25.2:1. There were 354 students (16.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 209 (9.6% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## History

Cerritos High School began its history in September 1971 by sharing the campus of nearby Gahr High School. Rapidly increasing student population during the 1970s prompted the construction of its current campus, located across the street from the Civic Center, Cerritos Millennium Library, and Cerritos Sheriffs Station in 1973.

## Student profile
### Student enrollment by ethnicity

| Ethnic Group | Percentage |
| White | 7.2% |
| Black | 6.7% |
| Hispanic and Latino American | 13.3% |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 69.4% |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0.3% |

### CIF-SS Championships

* Football: 2023
* Boys Swim: 2000, 2001, 2014, 2015, 2016 2002, 2022
* Boys Golf: 2008
* Boys Tennis: 2008, 2009
* Girls Tennis: 2013, 2014
* Girls Swim: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
* Baseball: 1989
* Softball: 2000, 2001
* Softball DIV II : 1999, 2000

## Notable alumni

* Justin H. Min, class of 2007—actor best known for The Umbrella Academy
* Tony Ahn, class of 1996—K-pop singer, former H.O.T member
* Luis Enrique Schiavon, class of 1999—US Men's National Soccer Team
* Rickey Cradle, class of 1991—former Seattle Mariner
* Jeff Hearron, class of 1977—former Toronto Blue Jay
* Toby Henderson—pro BMX rider, inventor of the Henderson Hop, and ABA (BMX) Hall of Fame
* Ben Howland, class of 1975—former UCLA Head Basketball Coach (2003–2013)
* Eddie Lewis, class of 1992—Los Angeles Galaxy player
* Roger Lodge—host of Blind Date
* Todd McMillon, class of 1991—former NFL cornerback, Chicago Bears, and Gap model
* Ed Morrissey—conservative blogger at Hot Air
* Jae Park, class of 2010—Top 6 of K-pop Star season 1 (Survival Audition Kpopstar), formerly a musician under JYP Entertainment, in a group called Day6
* DJ Rhettmatic—hip hop DJ and producer/member of the Beat Junkies
* Lela Rochon, class of 1982—actor, most notably in the films Waiting to Exhale and The Chamber
* Jorge Salcedo—pro soccer player, Head UCLA Men's Soccer Coach
* Dave Serrano, class of 1982—Head Baseball Coach Tennessee
* Han Ye-seul—Korean actress
* Eddie Soto—soccer player, assistant coach at UCLA
* Kirsten Vangsness, class of 1990—actress, Criminal Minds
* Tim Walton—baseball, Philadelphia Phillies, Head Coach of University of Florida softball team
* Carlos de la Garza, class of 1992—Grammy Award winning producer and musician
# Daniel Skjeldam

Daniel Andreas Skjeldam (born 2 September 1975 in Saint Didier sur Rochefort) is a Norwegian business leader and the current chief executive officer of Hurtigruten.

## Education

Skjeldam holds an MBA from the Norwegian School of Economics in Bergen in 2001, his final paper entitled "Success factors for low-cost airlines."

## Career

After graduation he was part of the start-up team of Norwegian Air Shuttle where he started out on short-term contracts, then became head of airport operations, chief of the route network and revenue management, before he finished with five years as its commercial director.

## Hurtigruten

Trygve Hegnar, the largest shareholder in Hurtigruten, personally headhunted Skjeldam to the position of CEO of the company in the autumn of 2012. That made him the youngest leader of a listed Norwegian company. After accepting the position Skjeldam stated that "Hurtigruten remain the real thing in a world that is increasingly dominated by big white cruise ships", and that "Hurtigruten will regain Scandinavia and Asia, as well as extend the season for British tourists chasing the Northern Lights". He immediately made major changes to the company: Hurtigruten's headquarters were moved to Tromsø and several properties and non-strategic assets were sold off. The land organization in the Nordic countries were trimmed by 25-30 percent and a separate crew company was established. The goal was to enable annual saving of more than 60 million NOK (approximately US$10 million) and increase the focus on commercial operations, especially hotel and restaurant operations of vessels. On 15 May 2013 Skjeldam announced Hurtigruten's first positive earnings in nine years. In June 2013 the local newspaper Fremover reported Hurtigruten had decided against major objections of the mayor of Narvik to move the staffing office for maritime employees from Narvik to Kirkenes triggering a supposed saving of 40 million NOK (approximately US$7 million) per year.
In 2024 Skjeldam left his CEO position of HX Hurtigruten and he joined the board for Hurtigruten AS.
# National Pasta Association

The National Pasta Association (NPA) is a trade association of professionals in the United States pasta industry. The NPA originally formed as The National Association of Macaroni and Noodle Manufacturers of America in 1904, making it one of the oldest trade associations in the United States.

## History

The first commercial pasta plant in the United States was founded in 1848 in Brooklyn, New York. By the turn of the century, the pasta industry had reached a growth point that triggered a large group of industry members to assemble in Pittsburgh for a discussion of manufacturing and marketing issues. The result of this meeting was the establishment of the National Macaroni Manufacturers Association. In 1981, the name was changed to the National Pasta Association.

## Mission statement

* Increase the consumption of pasta
* Promote the development of sound public policy
* Act as a center of knowledge for the industry and the consumer

## Committees

* Communications
* Government Affairs
* History
* Technical Affairs

## Presidents

* 1904–1905 Thomas H. Toomey
* 1919–1921 James T. William
* 1922–1928 Henry Mueller
* 1928–1930 Frank J. Tharinger
* 1930–1932 Frank L. Zerega
* 1932–1933 Alfonso Gioia
* 1941–1948 C. W. Jack Wolfe
* 1950–1952 C. Frederick Mueller
* 1952–1959 Thomas A. Cuneo
* 1968–1970 Vincent DeDomenico
* 1978–1980 Paul A. Vermylen
* 1980–1982 Lester R. Thurston Jr.
* 1983–1992 Joseph M. Lichtenberg
* 1992–2000 Jula J. Kinnaird

## Publications

* The New Macaroni Journal from May 1919 (volume 1, number 1) until December 1923 (volume 5, number 8)
* The Macaroni Journal from January 1924 (volume 5, number 9) until December 1984 (volume 66, number 8)
* Pasta Journal from January 1985 (volume 1, number 1) until April 2000, when the publication was discontinued.
# Georgios Xenitidis

Georgios Xenitidis (Greek: Γεώργιος Ξενιτίδης; born 4 September 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Greek club Kalamata.

## Honours

Olympiacos
* Super League Greece: 2019–20
# Spanish dinero

The dinero (diner in Catalan) was the currency of many of the Christian states of the Iberian Peninsula from the 10th century. It evolved from the Carolingian denar (in Latin denarius) and was adopted by all Iberian Peninsula Carolingian-originated States: the Kingdom of Pamplona/Navarre, the Kingdom of Aragon, and the Catalan Counties.
It served in turn as the model for the Portuguese dinheiro.
In most of the Spanish States, the dinero was superseded by the maravedí and then the real as the unit of account. However, in Principality of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, the currency system based on the dinero continued, with twelve dineros to the sou and six sous the peseta.
Note that in modern Spanish, "dinero" means "money".
# Jean-Claude Rudaz

Jean-Claude Rudaz (born 23 July 1942) is a former racing driver from Switzerland. He made one attempt at a World Championship Formula One Grand Prix, at the 1964 Italian Grand Prix with a non-works Cooper T60, run by Fabre Urbain. He blew his engine in practice and was unable to start the race, despite qualifying 20th out of the 25 entrants.
He also participated in the 1964 24 Hours of Le Mans.
After racing, he founded the Transvalair airline in 1973, which now specialises in freight forwarding and cargo handling.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WDC | Points |
| 1964 | Fabre Urbain | Cooper T60 | Climax V8 | MON | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | AUT | ITA DNS | USA | MEX | NC | 0 |

### Non-Championship

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1964 | Fabre Urbain | Cooper T60 | Climax V8 | DMT | NWT | SYR Ret | AIN | INT 14 | SOL | MED DNS | RAN |
# Saxilby railway station

Saxilby railway station serves Saxilby in Lincolnshire, England. The station is on the Sheffield-Lincoln line and the Doncaster-Lincoln Line. It was built by The Great Northern Railway and opened in 1849.
vteDoncaster–Lincoln line :
Legend :

## Facilities

The station has two platforms connected by a ramped footbridge over the line, which opened in the summer of 2014. Before the footbridge was built, the platforms were linked by a barrow crossing.
The station house has been converted for private use and is now a private residence and an office. The station is now unstaffed; tickets must be obtained from the ticket machine on the Lincoln platform or bought online.
Facilities are limited to shelters on each platform and a help point and departure board for passenger enquiries and information about oncoming trains. There is bicycle storage and a small car park.

## Services

Services at Saxilby are operated by Northern Trains and East Midlands Railway.
On weekdays and Saturdays, the station is generally served by an hourly Northern Trains service between Lincoln and Leeds via Retford and Sheffield. There are also five trains per day between Doncaster and Peterborough via Lincoln and Sleaford, operated by East Midlands Railway.
On Sundays, there is generally an hourly service between Lincoln and Sheffield, with some services continuing to and from Huddersfield. There are no Sunday services to Doncaster or Peterborough.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Gainsborough Lea Road | | East Midlands Railway Doncaster to Lincoln LineMonday-Saturday only | | Lincoln |
| Gainsborough Lea Road | | Northern TrainsSheffield to Lincoln Line | | Lincoln |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Stow ParkLine open, station closed | | Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint RailwayLincolnshire Loop Line | | SkellingthorpeLine open, station closed |
| TorkseyLine and station closed | | Great Central RailwaySheffield to Lincoln Line | | Lincoln CentralLine and station open |
# Katarzyna Cichos

Katarzyna Cichos (born 28 April 1986) is a Polish politician and leader of the Platform for the Development of Poland.

## Biography

Katarzyna Cichos was born on 28 April 1986 and graduated from the University of Silesia in Katowice, attaining a doctoral degree in law in June 2016.
Cichos worked in several non-governmental organizations and is employed at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University.
Cichos run in the 2014 local elections, simultaneously contesting the seat of mayor of Siemianowice Śląskie, for which she won 2,142 votes (9.67%) and didn't enter the runoff, and a seat to the city council of Siemianowice Śląskie, which she won with 387 votes (6.42%), both with the backing of the Silesian Autonomy Movement, despite not being a member of the party. Following the election, Cichos' disagreement with and disassociation from the Movement led to it cutting ties and even unsuccessfully demanding Cichos' resignation from her seat. She left the city council in 2017, a year prior to the 2018 local elections.
In 2016, Cichos was nominated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to become the vice-consul in the General Consulate of the Republic of Poland in Manchester [pl]. However, after accusations of being a separatist due to her former ties with the Silesian Autonomy Movement, her nomination was withdrawn.
In 2025, Cichos declared her candidacy for the 2025 Polish presidential election, along the founding of the "center-right, meritocratic, pro-development" Platform for the Development of Poland. She is the author of the book "Moja droga, Moja Polska" ("My way, my Poland").

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Katarzyna Cichos :
| Year | Office | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Office | Party | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2014 | Mayor of Siemianowice Śląskie | Siemianowice Residents' Initiative and Silesian Autonomists | 2,124 | 9.67% | 5th | Lost | |
| 2014 | Siemianowice Śląskie City Council | Siemianowice Residents' Initiative and Silesian Autonomists | 387 | 6.42% | 10th | Won | |