OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pax Atomica

Pax Atomica (Latin for “Atomic Peace”) is one of the terms that has sometimes been used to describe the period of severe tensions without a major military conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The term is also at times used to describe the entire post World War II/ post-atomic-bomb era. In the phrase's narrower application, applying only to the Cold War era, the phrase refers to the argument that the stability between the two superpowers was caused by each side's large nuclear arsenals which led to a state of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) and deterrence. That is, if one of the superpowers would have launched a nuclear attack, the other would have responded in the same way. This threatened the complete destruction of both countries and probably the entire northern hemisphere. John Lewis Gaddis has described the period as the Long Peace.
In the phrase's broader application, applying to the entire post World War II era, the phrase refers to the argument that the possession of nuclear arms by several of the world's larger powers has tended to act to prevent the outbreak of full-scale warfare between any of these several powers, also due to the probability of MAD.
The phrase Pax Atomica is derived from the more popular term Pax Romana, which describes the period of stability under Roman hegemony during the Roman Age.
# Rzędowice, Miechów County

Rzędowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Książ Wielki, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Książ Wielki, 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Miechów, and 44 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Rędziny Zbigalskie

Rędziny Zbigalskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słaboszów, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Słaboszów, 15 km (9 mi) east of Miechów, and 41 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Seven Devils Lake

Seven Devils Lake is a small reservoir in South Arkansas, It is located about 14 miles (23 km) out of Monticello, Arkansas. The Lake is formed by Seven Devils Dam. The area got its name after a man that was trapped in the area for days finally made it out, a reporter asked if he found the rumored seven lakes of the area, the man then stated that there was not any seven lakes, but seven devils. This area is to be the most northern point west of the Mississippi River where American alligators can be found.
Seven Devils Swamp Wildlife Management Area is also located near the lake. The project includes 3,445 acres (14 km$^2$) of wetlands, cypress forest, and timberlands. The project was made to protect the remains of the wetlands that have been draining for the past 100 years. The area is mainly controlled by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Seven Devils Swamp WMA provides the benefit of migration, breeding, and public hunting.
# Samocice

Samocice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolesław, within Dąbrowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Dąbrowa Tarnowska and 72 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Shamrock Park (Shoreview, Minnesota)

45°06′36.7″N 93°10′14.4″W﻿ / ﻿45.110194°N 93.170667°W﻿ / 45.110194; -93.170667
Shamrock Park is a public park located in Shoreview, Minnesota, United States. It services the residents of Shoreview as well as the larger Twin Cities community.

## Park features

Shamrock Park has numerous amenities, including picnic shelter, sporting areas including a soccer field, basketball court, hockey rink, tennis courts and baseball/softball fields. There is a trail system though the park, including around a small, leech-filled pond. There is also an interactive children's playground combining traditional play with natural play.

## History

The earliest reference to Shamrock Park is in the late 1840s. The land was then a popular resting place for Native American travelers and later a popular wagon trail to Duluth. Native Americans traditionally used adjacent marsh land for food and rice production. As the town grew, buildings around Shamrock Park emerged, including Willis Wilson's property that hosted the first meetings of the new mayor and community leaders. In 1885 Mark Twain stopped by Shamrock Park on his book tour promoting Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
As time passed, the government shifted away from the Shamrock Park area and the residential community grew around it, embracing the park as an anchor for the city. In more recent years, Shamrock was host to a campaign stop by future President Ronald Reagan and many other events such as beer dabblers, weddings, ice skating competitions and frisbee golf tournaments. In 2004, the 3M Pavilion was constructed as part of an extensive park remodel.
# Shawnee Cave

Shawnee Cave (also called Donaldson Cave or Donaldson-Bronson Cave) is located in Spring Mill State Park in the state of Indiana. Access to the cave is controlled by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources.
Shawnee Cave is the last of three underground passages, totaling just over 8,000 feet, of a stream that originates southeast of the park, and flows through Twin Caves and Bronson Cave, within the park. Shawnee Cave can be entered through the Bronson Cave Entrance and exited via the Donaldson Entrance. The passage connecting Twin Caves to Bronson Cave is extremely dangerous and is off limits.
The Indiana DNR has lifted the ban on access to the cave, that was previously imposed to battle White nose syndrome, which is contracted by bats. Access to Shawnee cave is arranged through the Indiana Karst Conservancy via their web page.
Under the name of Donaldson Cave System, Shawnee Cave is a National Natural Landmark.
# Sheepskin Trail

The Sheepskin Trail is a non-motorized rail-trail in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. It is planned to eventually link the Great Allegheny Passage trail system near Dunbar to the Mon River Trail system at the Pennsylvania/West Virginia state line near Point Marion. Currently, due to funding restrictions, the trail is only opened for 2.1 miles (3.4 km) from the Great Allegheny Passage junction to the Dunbar town center, where there is parking and a comfort station available for public use.

## History and Future
### History

In 1997, a feasibility study was completed and in 2007, the former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad line was purchased and Phase 1, which cost $647,927, was opened in May 2008.

### Future

Plans are still being worked out at this time to construct the trail further towards Uniontown, the county seat, and then further to Point Marion, as funding becomes available.
# Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex

The Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a management unit of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It comprises two wildlife refuges, the Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in Oregon and the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge in Nevada, that are managed as a single unit from an office in Lakeview, Oregon.
The two national wildlife refuges are noncontiguous but are managed together. The two refuges protect sections of a common ecoregion, the High Lava Plains ecoregion, and many of the flora and fauna found here are common to both refuges.
# Seawolf Park

Seawolf Park is a memorial to USS Seawolf (SS-197), a United States Navy Sargo-class submarine mistakenly sunk by U.S. Navy forces in 1944 during World War II. It is located on Pelican Island (29°20′03″N 94°46′45″W﻿ / ﻿29.33417°N 94.77917°W﻿ / 29.33417; -94.77917), just north of Galveston, Texas, in the United States. The park has two museum ships; Gato class submarine USS Cavalla (SS-244) and Edsall class destroyer escort USS Stewart (DE-238,) along with parts from three other vessels and offshore the remains of a former merchant ship. Other activities at the park include a picnic area and fishing.

## History

Following World War II, the United States Congress decreed that each state shall create a memorial park to one of the United States Navy submarines lost during the war. Texas chose a site on Pelican Island in Galveston, a former location for immigration in the state. In 1971, the Gato-class submarine USS Cavalla (SS-244) was transferred from the United States Navy and towed to the site of the park. The park was named after the submarine USS Seawolf (SS-197) which was lost in the Pacific Ocean during World War II.

## Attractions

Seawolf Park is unique in that it has a submarine, the remains of a merchant ship, and a destroyer escort designed to conduct anti-submarine warfare—the hunter, hunted, and the protector—all in one museum area. It is the home of two preserved U.S. Navy ships, the USS Cavalla and the Edsall-class destroyer escort USS Stewart (DE-238), and the remains of the World War I tanker SS Selma, the largest concrete ship constructed, can be seen northwest of the park's fishing pier at 29°20′40″N 94°47′10″W﻿ / ﻿29.34444°N 94.78611°W﻿ / 29.34444; -94.78611. Also preserved at the park is the conning tower of the Balao-class submarine USS Carp (SS-338) and the sail of the Sturgeon-class nuclear attack submarine USS Tautog (SSN-639). Cavalla is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and Stewart in listed as a National Historic Landmark.
Two bronze, fifty-six-inch (1,400 mm) ship propellers formerly attached to USS Stewart can be seen alongside the ladder going up to Stewart's deck. Each weighs over a ton and were powered by two diesel engines giving the destroyer escort 6,000 horsepower (4,500 kW) and a maximum speed of 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph). The propellers were removed from the ship so they can be seen by visitors. Behind the propellers are two 3-inch (76 mm), 50-caliber memorial guns donated from the battleship USS Texas.
The park has a picnic area, and fishing is allowed on the pier for a small fee. There is also pedestrian access to the shoreline on either side of the park where anglers can fish for free. Fish that can be caught in the park area include sand seatrout, speckled trout, gafftopsail catfish, drum, and flounder, among others.
# Siedlec, Tarnów County

Siedlec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radłów, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Siedliszowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Siedliszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabno, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Żabno, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Tarnów, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Tom Rice (film historian)

Thomas William Templeman Rice (born 11 October 1979), is a British film studies scholar, film historian, educator, author, and researcher. He is a senior lecturer on film studies at the University of St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Rice has written numerous articles and two books, one book is about Ku Klux Klan films, and the other book is about the British Empire's Colonial Film Unit.

## Work

Rice's book White Robes, Silver Screens: Movies and the Making of the Ku Klux Klan (2015) describes the organization's nativist pro-Protestant agenda and its attacks on Jews, Catholics, and "foreign influences" including Charlie Chaplin and his wife Pola Negri. The Klan's development in the 1920s included media campaigns in radio, print, and filmmaking. He also discusses the struggles one faces in depicting the Klan (and/or the far right) in media due its regalia. In 2015, his book White Robes, Silver Screens was awarded an honorable mention in the Forward Indies in the category of performing arts and music (nonfiction) by the Forward Reviews.
In his book Films for the Colonies: Cinema and the Preservation of the British Empire (2019), he explores the films establishment, their purposes, operations, evolution, and legacy.

## Publications
### Books

* Rice, Tom (2015). White Robes, Silver Screens: Movies and the Making of the Ku Klux Klan. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253018434.
* Rice, Tom (2019). Films for the Colonies: Cinema and the Preservation of the British Empire. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520300385.

### Articles and chapters

* Rice, Tom (2008). "Protecting Protestantism: The Ku Klux Klan vs. The Motion Picture Industry". Film History. 20 (3): 367–380. doi:10.2979/FIL.2008.20.3.367. S2CID 194021803.
* Rice, Tom (December 2008). ""The True Story of the Ku Klux Klan": Defining the Klan through Film". Journal of American Studies. 42 (3). Cambridge University Press: 471–488. doi:10.1017/S0021875808005537. JSTOR 40464311. S2CID 146796962.
* Rice, Tom (2011). "From the Inside: The Colonial Film Unit and the Beginning of the End". In Grieveson, Lee; MacCabe, Colin (eds.). Film and the End of Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 135–153. ISBN 978-1-84457-423-0.
* Rice, Tom (November 28, 2016). "Linking Trump to the Ku Klux Klan risks boosting a rump organisation". The Guardian.
* Rice, Tom (2021). "From the Inside: the Colonial Film Unit and the beginning of the end". Black Camera. 12 (2). Indiana University Press: 107–128. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.12.2.06.
# 13th federal electoral district of Michoacán

The 13th federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 13 de Michoacán) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Michoacán.
During its existence, the 13th district returned one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. From 1979 onwards, votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.
Suspended in 1930, it was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms. The restored 13th district was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its final deputy in the 2003 mid-terms. It was dissolved by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) in the 2004/05 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 13 districts.

## District territory

1996–2005 In its final form, the 13th district comprised eight municipalities in the south-west of the state, along the border with Jalisco and Colima and the Pacific Ocean coast:
* Aquila, Arteaga, Chinicuila, Coahuayana, Coalcoman, Lázaro Cárdenas, Tepalcatepec and Tumbiscatio
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, was the port city of Lázaro Cárdenas.
1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13. The restored 13th district's head town was at Lázaro Cárdenas and it comprised nine municipalities:
* Aguililla, Aquila, Arteaga, Buenavista, Chinicuila, Coahuayana, Coalcomán, Lázaro Cárdenas and Tepalcatepec.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Thirteenth federal electoral district of Michoacán :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1916 [es] | Rafael Márquez | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro |
| 1917 | Vacant | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress [es] |
| 1918 | Alejandro R. Aceves | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | José Bravo Betancourt | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress |
| 1922 [es] | Antonio Valladares | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress [es] |
| 1924 | J. Jesús Pineda | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress |
| 1926 | Austreberto Muratalla Torres | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress |
| 1928 | Vacant | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| The 13th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979 |||||
| 1979 | José Luis González Aguilera | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | María Antonia Vázquez Segura [es] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Ignacio Ramos Espinoza | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Rafael Melgoza Radillo | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | José Francisco Moreno Barragán | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Desiderio Camacho Garibo | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Antonio Soto Sánchez | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Rogaciano Morales Reyes | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Rafael García Tinajero Pérez | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
# Wirt, Indiana

Wirt is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Indiana, in the United States.
A post office was established at Wirt in 1834. The community was named for William Wirt, a pioneer.
# Jesús Morales

Jesús Morales Martínez (born December 18, 1985) is a Mexican former professional footballer, who last played as a striker for C.F. La Piedad, wearing jersey #25. He made his debut for Chivas de Guadalajara April 9, 2005 against Chiapas, a game which resulted in a 0–2 loss for Guadalajara. At one point during 2006, he was loaned to Chivas USA of Major League Soccer, and played seven games for the team.
# Edmund Waring

Edmund Waring (c 1638 - 1687) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1660 and 1687.

## Family

Waring was the son of Walter Waring of Owlbury and his wife Jane Robinson, daughter of Humphrey Robinson of The Lynches, Bishop's Castle, Shropshire. His father was a Royalist commissioner of array in the Civil War, and compounded with a fine of £511 in 1646. Waring was a student of Lincoln's Inn in 1656. He succeeded to the estates of his father in 1658.

## Political career

In 1660, Waring was elected Member of Parliament for Bishop's Castle in the Convention Parliament. He was a J.P. for Shropshire from July 1660 until his death, commissioner for assessment for Shropshire and Montgomeryshire from August 1660 to 1680, farmer of excise from September 1660 to 1662, and cornet of the Shropshire volunteer horse from about October 1660. He was one of those nominated for the order of Knight of the Royal Oak. In 1661 he was re-elected MP for Bishop's Castle for the Cavalier Parliament. He became a freeman of Ludlow in 1662, commissioner for corporations for Shropshire from 1662 to 1663 and J.P. for Montgomeryshire from 1662 until his death. He was commissioner for wine duties from 1670 to 1674 and commissioner for recusants in 1675. He was a common councilman, Bishop's Castle by 1679. In 1679 he was re-elected MP for Bishop's Castle in both elections. He was elected MP for Bishop's Castle again in 1685.
Waring died intestate at the age of about 48 and was buried at Bishop's Castle on 9 November 1687.
Waring married Mary by 1667 and had two sons. She died in 1676.
# Marie Smith (activist)

Marie Smith (1898–1991) was an activist in Portland, Oregon. She was one of the founders of the Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs, and was the first female president of the Portland Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

## Biography

Smith was born in Paris, Texas, in 1898, and moved to Toppenish, Washington, in 1910 to live with her father. Her grandfathers were both slaves and her father was a railway depot janitor, baggageman, and mailman in Toppenish. She married Elwood Smith on July 5, 1917 in Spokane, Washington, and they moved to Portland a few weeks later. When Marie Smith and her husband moved from their southeast Woodstock home to a white neighborhood in northeast Portland, they faced housing discrimination from their neighbors who signed a petition requesting them to leave.

## Activism

Smith and her husband moved to Portland in 1917. Elwood Smith was a Pullman porter, earning $60 a month, which allowed Marie to be politically active. She was a member of the Model Cities Task Force, Urban League of Portland, and Interracial Fellowship, member of the Interracial Relations Committee organized by Portland City Leadership. She was one of the founders of the Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs and became the first female president of the Portland Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (serving from 1949–1950).
Smith began work with the YWCA Portland branch soon after arriving in Portland and became the first African American woman to join the Board of Directors. She was also present at the signing of the Oregon Civil Rights Bill in 1953. She was the first woman to receive a Metropolitan Human Relations Commission Russell Peyton Award and was named Portland's First Negro Citizen of the Year in 1950. In 1976, Portland Mayor Neil Goldschmidt named a "Marie Smith Day." She was also president of the Portland Literary Research Club.
Smith died in Portland on June 18, 1991.
# Margarita Latin American and Caribbean Film Festival

The Margarita Latin American and Caribbean Film Festival, sometimes known as FilMar,$^{:107}$ is an international cultural event dedicated to generating spaces for the distribution and promotion of the best of Venezuelan, Latin American, and Caribbean film.

## History

It began in 2008, started through the Cinema and Audiovisual Media Platform of Venezuela's Ministry of Culture, with the national film distributor Amazonia Films organizing the awards. It takes place during the month of October of each year on Margarita Island. Its main award is the Golden Pelican.
The festival is open to all, being reviewed positively as an area where poor children can go and watch the films being publicly screened, allowing them to see a different style of media to the blockbusters in cinemas.$^{:89}$

## Award categories

The award trophies are stylistic pelican head statuettes.

### Latin American and Caribbean Films

Awards in this category include monetary prizes in United States dollars.
* Best First Feature: Latin American and Caribbean Fiction
* Best First Feature: Latin American and Caribbean Documentary
* Best Latin American and Caribbean Animated Film
* Distribution and First Copy Awards; presented by Amazonia Films to premiere the winning films in Venezuela

### Venezuelan Films

Awards in this category included monetary prizes in Venezuelan bolívares.
* Best Venezuelan Feature Film: Fiction
* Best Venezuelan Feature Film: Documentary
* Best Venezuelan Medio Film: Fiction
* Best Venezuelan Medio Film: Documentary
* Best Venezuelan Short Film: Fiction
* Best Venezuelan Short Film: Documentary

### Other awards

* Golden Pelican for Best Film
* Audience Award
* Latin America Federation of Audiovisual Education Award (Premio FEISAL)
* Venezuelan Society of Film Editors Award for Best Editing (Premio SCEV)

## Recurring events

* Rodolfo Santana "Las Primas tienen Padrinos" Screenwriting Clinic
* Project Development Course
* National Community Film and Video Contest
* "Mis Primeros Pies-cesitos" Child Film Contest
* Cinema under the Stars
* Filmarcito
Other events covering different aspects of filmmaking have been hosted by experts in the field at different editions.