OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tennessee State Route 195

State Route 195 (SR 195) is a 7.6-mile long east–west state highway in Fayette County, Tennessee. It connects Macon with Somerville, as well as providing access to Fayette County Airport.

## Route description

SR 195 begins just east of Macon at a Y-intersection with SR 193. It heads northeast through farmland and wooded areas to have an intersection with Teague Store Road before passing by Wesley Church. The highway then turns east to have an intersection with Airport Road, the access road into Fayette County Airport. SR 195 then turns northeast again through more wooded areas to cross a bridge over a creek before it enters Somerville, where it passes through some neighborhoods before coming to an end at a Y-intersection with SR 76 just south of downtown. The entire route of SR 195 is a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Fayette County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 193 (Macon Road) – Macon, Williston | Western terminus |
| ​ | 4.1 | 6.6 | Airport Road - Fayette County Airport | Access road into airport |
| Somerville | 7.6 | 12.2 | SR 76 (S Main Street) – Brownsville, Downtown, Williston, Moscow | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Bala Kuyakh

Bala Kuyakh (Persian: بالاكويخ, also Romanized as Bālā Kūyakh; also known as Kūyakh-e Bālā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 428, in 135 families, up from 192 people in 2006.
# Syed Najmuddin Hashim

Syed Najmuddin Hashim (1925–1999) was a Bangladeshi journalist, politician, and writer.

## Early life

Hashim was born on 1 June 1925 in Dhaka, East Bengal, British Raj. In 1942, he graduated from St Gregory's High School and from Dhaka College in 1944. In 1946 he graduated with a B.A. in English from Presidency College Calcutta.

## Career

Hashim started his career as a journalist. From 1948 to 1962 he worked in Radio Pakistan including as editor and broadcaster. From 1962 to 1964 he worked in the Industrial Development Bank as the chief public relations officer. From 1966 to 1968 he was the deputy director of Bureau of National Research and Reconstruction. From 1968 to 1970, he was the first secretary at the Pakistan Embassy in France. From 1970 to 1972, Hashim was the executive director of Pakistan Council. From 1974 to 1975 he served as the managing director of Bangladesh Film Development Corporation after which he was appointed joint secretary to the Ministry of Information.
From 1975 to 1979, Hashim served as a director general at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1979 to 1980, he was stationed in the Bangladesh High Commission in London as the press minister. From 1980 to 1982, he was the high commissioner of Bangladesh to Singapore and the ambassador to Myanmar. He was the minister of information from 1982 to 1984 in the cabinet of President Hussain Mohammad Ershad. From 1984 to 1986 he was the Bangladesh ambassador to the USSR with accreditation as ambassador to Finland and Mongolia.
# Eddie Ojeda

Eddie "Fingers" Ojeda (born August 5, 1955) is an American musician best known as a guitarist of the heavy metal band Twisted Sister. He was a member of the band's classic lineup.

## Career

In the early 1970s he recorded a couple of singles with a band called SPX, with Alan Diaz, Charlie Mercado and Frank Lopez.
He joined Twisted Sister in 1975, becoming one of the band's classic members along with Dee Snider, Jay Jay French, Mark Mendoza and AJ Pero. He played on each of the band's first five albums before their first breakup in 1988. In 1989 he started the band Scarecrow. He also recorded a solo album named Axes To Axes in 2005 featuring Dee Snider, Ronnie James Dio and Rudy Sarzo among others. In a 2006 interview with rock & roll comic C.C. Banana, Eddie revealed if Twisted Sister ever retired that it would still be possible for the band to continue performing under their alternate name Bent Brother.
Eddie, along with other popular rock guitarists in the mid-80's, performed in the Hear 'n Aid project, launched by Ronnie James Dio, which had a similar goal as both Band Aid and USA for Africa.
He rejoined Twisted Sister when the classic lineup reunited in 2003, playing on two more albums with the group, Still Hungry (2004) and A Twisted Christmas (2006).
Eddie toured with Steve Steinman on the "Vampires Rock" tour in late 2007.
Following Pero's death in 2015, Ojeda embarked on Twisted Sister's farewell tour which concluded in 2016.

## Equipment

Eddie is best known for his custom black/red "bullseye" guitar. In an interview, he explained that the bullseye was part of the original design of the Twisted Sister logo. The first version of the guitar was manufactured by Charvel in the 1980s. Eddie's current version is by Wayne Guitars, a company founded by Charvel's former owner, Wayne Charvel. He also uses a red/white bullseye Kramer USA 1984 Reissue.
There has been much debate on whether or not Zakk Wylde stole Eddie's bullseye design for his guitars. According to an interview, Eddie never talked to Zakk about it. Furthermore, Zakk claims that his bullseye graphic was actually a mistake by the paint shop; it was originally going to be a spiral reminiscent of Alfred Hitchcock's film Vertigo.

## Personal life

According to Dee Snider, in the 1970s, Ojeda underwent throat surgery, which inspired the 1982 Twisted Sister song "Under the Blade". In 2019 he underwent surgery for a ruptured disk.
In May 2019, in an interview with "22 Now", Ojeda said he would be relocating to Nashville.

## Solo discography

* es:Axes 2 Axes
# Damnjan Nedić

Damnjan Nedić also spelled Damjan Nedić (Osečina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - Čokešina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedić as well as Damnjan Kotešanin and Panta Damnjanović who with their respective companies of hajduk četas fell in the Battle of Čokešina during Karađorđe's Serbia.

## Legacy

In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedić brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of Čokešina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedić who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of Čokešina was killed in another battle in 1809.
A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers.
# Tamariki School

Tamariki School is the oldest 'free school' in New Zealand and one of the oldest in the world. It was founded in 1966 by a group of parents and teachers interested in preventive mental health. It is located in the Christchurch suburb of Woolston.
Its name is the Māori word for young children.

## Special character

Mistakes are regarded as important learning information and grading is never done. No adult has the right to demand to see the child’s work and such access is always under the child's control. The children also have a very large measure of control over the environment; the adults in the school defer their need for a tidy environment to the child’s need to experience cause and effect; to experience why order is desirable.
The school is loosely modelled on Summerhill School.
Originally a private school, owned and operated by the parents, Tamariki integrated into the state system as a special character school in 1990.

## History

The Tamariki School was formed in 1966 by a group of parents and teachers who owned and operated the school, the school was formally opened in 1967. This group became the Proprietor of Tamariki School, and entered into an integration agreement with the Ministry of Education in 1990, to operate a state integrated primary school with a Special Character under the Private Schools Conditional Integration Act 1975. In 2017 Tamariki Celebrated its 50th Jubilee.
# Chief Jack House

Chief Jack House (died 1971) was the last traditional, hereditary leader of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe of Colorado. His grandson, Ernest House Sr., was later elected to serve as the Chairman of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe for four, nonconsecutive four year terms in office from 1982 to 2010.
His great-grandson, Ernest House Jr. is currently [when?] active in the state of Colorado as an advocate for the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe and other Native American communities.
# Seek (conference)

Seek (stylized as SEEK) is an annual Catholic young adult conference organized by Fellowship of Catholic University Students. The conference is among the largest regular gatherings of Catholics in the world.
The most recent conference, held January 1–5, 2025, was held concurrently in Salt Lake City, Utah, Washington, D.C., and Cologne, Germany. Over 21,000 people attended, including 46 Catholic bishops. Speakers at Seek have included Charles J. Chaput, Benedict Groeschel, Mike Schmitz, Jim Caviezel, Jason Evert, Arthur C. Brooks, Tammy Peterson, and Oscar Solis.

## History

The conference had previously been called the FOCUS National Student Leadership Conference. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Seek had been held biennially. The 2004 conference, keynoted by Jim Caviezel, was held in Denver, Colorado. The 2008 conference was held in Grapevine, Texas. The 2010 conference took place in Orlando, Florida, and was attended by about 3,500 college students.
The last in-person national conference prior to the pandemic was held in 2019, in Indianapolis, Indiana. Seek resumed in-person in 2023 at The Dome at America's Center in St. Louis, Missouri; around 17,000 people attended. Seek 2024 was again held at The Dome in St. Louis, and was attended by about 24,000 people. The main venue of the 2025 conference was the Salt Palace, in Salt Lake City, Utah. It was the first time that the conference had been held in Utah, and the first time that a satellite session was held in Washington, D.C. 17,000 people attended the Salt Lake City location.
In 2025, The Pillar reported that in order to accommodate the large number of participants, planning for the liturgies at Seek begins over a year and a half in advance of the conference. Seek 2026 is scheduled to be held in Denver, Colorado, Columbus, Ohio, and Fort Worth, Texas.
# Bengaluru Palace

Bengaluru Palace is a 19th-century royal palace located in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, built in an area that was owned by the Rev. John Garrett, the first principal of the Central High School in Bangalore. The palace was commissioned for the Maharaja of Mysore, Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, and currently belongs to the current head of the Wadiyar dynasty, Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar.

## International concerts

Many international artists have performed in the grounds. Today a legal battle between government and the Mysore royal family has seen a ban of commercial activities. Nevertheless, a number of private companies controlled by the royal family runs a number of wedding halls on the grounds. For the past 34 years the oldest security agency of Karnataka named Scorpion Security Ltd has their national headquarters inside the palace premises.
Over the past few years, the palace grounds have been hosts to major music artists like: Iron Maiden, Aerosmith, Backstreet Boys, Bryan Adams, Delirious?, Don Moen, Hillsong United, David Guetta, Elton John, Deep Purple, Petra, Textures, Amon Amarth, Lamb of God, Mark Knopfler, Akon, The Black Eyed Peas, The Rolling Stones, Sepultura, Mr Big, Metallica, Megadeth, Michael Learns to Rock, Roger Waters, Guns N' Roses, The Prodigy, Dream Theater, No Doubt, Sepultura, Scorpions, Enrique Iglesias, Machine Head, Cradle of Filth, Jay Sean, Ludacris and Flo Rida.
Iron Maiden's performance in 2007 was a historic gig named Eddfest in the subcontinent. The concert was part of the band's A Matter of Life and Death Tour. The name Eddfest is taken from the band's mascot Eddie. The concert is the largest paid concert ever to take place in India with an estimated 38,000 people in attendance with 4000 people watching from outside the venue without tickets. It marked the first visit of Iron Maiden to the Indian subcontinent, and the first major heavy metal concert to take place in the country.
Jay Sean, Ludacris and Flo Rida performed in Palace Grounds on 22 September 2011 for the opening ceremony of the Champions League T20.
Metallica performed at the palace grounds on 30 October 2011 as part of the Rock N India festival, their first show in India which was attended by 31,000 people. It would also turn out to be the last concert to take place as the state government and police stopped giving permission for any future musical events or concerts at the venue (all concerts banned).

## Fun World

Fun World is an amusement park situated in the palace grounds. This amusement park is allowed under permission from Smt Pramoda Devi Wadiyar, owner and legal heir to Late Sri Srikantadatta Narasimharaja Wadiyar. It has various joy rides, water park and snow room.

## In popular culture

The 1974 British film, Ghost Story, was filmed in the palace and grounds. It also featured in Krishna Shah's Shalimar in 1978, an Indo- American film starring Dharmendra, Zeenat Aman, Shammi Kapoor, Rex Harisson, John Saxon and Sylvia Miles.
Also the film Choron Ki Baaraat is extensively shot in this palace interior as well as surrounding. Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar has an important scene also shot outside the palace.
# Kogh Vasil

Kogh Vasil, or Vasil the Robber (Armenian: Գող Վասիլ; died on 12 October 1112), was the Armenian ruler of Raban and Kaisun at the time of the First Crusade.

## Biography
### Origins

The father of Kogh Vasil was the brigand leader Łazarik (Ghazar, i.e. Lazarus), called the "red-haired dog", who was first mentioned in an epistle of Grigor Magistros to the Syrian Patriarch in 1058. Bar Hebraeus and Michael the Syrian mention that around the same time, the clan of Ghazarik had established itself in Claudia and Qubbos on the Euphrates from where they pillaged local monasteries such as the Mor Bar Sauma Monastery. They eventually retreated upon the Seljuq invasions in the Melitene territory into the mountains in August 1066.

### Establishment of dominion

Philaretos Brachamios, the ruler of an Armenian principality centered around Antioch, Edessa and Marash, gave Kogh Vasil the fortress of Kaisun. After the death of Philaretos, he gained control over several other places such as Hromgla, Raban, Tall Bashar and Bira. In the early 12th century, Kogh Vasil was the most influential Armenian ruler who adhered to the Armenian Apostolic Church. He was a major power in the region and had vassals such as Ablgharib, lord of al-Bira.
Although Kogh seems to have been from humble origins, he claimed the heritage and authority of the Armenian kingdom through his wife, who according to Matthew of Edessa was descendent from the Kamsarakan family. Finally, he also became a protector of the Pahlavuni Armenian Patriarchs and Grigor II took up residence in Kaisun at some time before he died in 1106.

### Contact with the Crusaders

Kogh's brother was Bagrat who influenced Baldwin of Boulogne to depart from the army of the First Crusade and venture into the Armenian controlled lands. Once Baldwin and Bagrat fell out, he was forced to submit to their rule and Baldwin's brother Godfrey seized one of his fortresses. Nevertheless, he seems to have arranged with the Franks and been instrumental in arranging the ransom for Bohemond of Taranto when he was captured by the Danishmendids, later even adopting him. He sought to maintain good relations with the Byzantines, Franks and the Turks and was able to defeated the Shah-Armens Sökmen el-Kutbî in 1109.
He was succeeded by his adopted son, Vasil Dgha, under whose rule the principality of Kogh Vasil fell apart.
# Paszkówka

Paszkówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeźnica, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. The village is the location of the Paszkówka Palace, which was It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-east of Wadowice and 23 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków. The population in 2011 was 906, and in 2021 had grown to 1,049.

## History

Paszkówka was first mentioned in writing in the 14th century, and was named after the village's owner, a nobleman named 'Paszek.' In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Paszkowcy noble family owned the village, and possessed a manor and chapel where the present Paszkówka Palace sits today. In 1860, the Paszkówka family sold the estate to another nobleman named Leonard Wężyk, who constructed the Paszkówka Palace in 1865. After farming reforms from the Polish People's Republic following World War II, the palace was first given to a farmer's society, then was turned into a mushroom farm, then a primary school for local students. In 1997, the palace was then sold to Jan and Anna Oleksy, who turned the palace and former school into a luxury hotel.
# Driving licence in Austria

In Austria, the driving licence is a governmental right given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorized vehicle. The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is: 16 years for a motorcycle, 17/18 years for a car, and 21 years for buses and cargo vehicles.

## Obtaining a Driver's Licence

The Austrian driving licence can be obtained after finishing a driving school and passing a two-stage test, the theory test and road test.

## Riding bikes with class B

B licence holders are allowed to ride motorcycles not exceeding 125cc, when they hold their licence for at least five years without interruption and complete a basic training of 6 hours, but with no driving test. Afterwards the driving licence will be re-issued, because the national code 111 is added.
The Ministry of Transport requested from other EU member states whether Austrians are also allowed to drive within their territories and Portugal, Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic and Latvia agreed, that according to their national laws this is allowed, provided that all national provisions are fulfilled.

## Firemen driving licence

The Austrian firemen driving licence is intended for use by fire departments. It allows firemen to drive fire-fighting vehicles up to 5,500 kilograms (12,100 lb) gross vehicle weight with the driving licence class B.

## Gallery of historic images

* Old Austrian driving licence (Replaced 2013)
# Joplin (software)

Joplin is a free and open-source desktop and mobile note-taking and to-do list application written for Unix-like (including macOS and Linux) and Microsoft Windows operating systems, as well as iOS, Android, and Linux/Windows terminals, written in JavaScript. The desktop app is made using Electron, while the mobile app uses React Native.

## History

Joplin is named after the ragtime composer and pianist, Scott Joplin.
Laurent Cozic started work on Joplin in 2016, and the first Android version was released on 28 July 2017.
The first public desktop application release was version 0.10.19, on 20 November 2017.
A Web Clipper for Chrome was introduced in December 2017 and the Firefox extension was released in May 2018.
A new Joplin Cloud service was introduced in 2021, along with an on-premises Joplin Server application. Both products can be used to sync notes, to-dos, notebooks and note data across devices, as well as share notes or notebooks with other Joplin users, or even publish content to the web.

## Features

* Notes in markdown format
* To-do list which loosely implements Getting Things Done methodology
* Markdown extension plug-ins
* Storage in plain-text files
* Optional client-side encryption
* Organisation in notebooks and sub-notebooks
* Tagging system
* "Offline-first", notes are always accessible locally, and can be synced on demand
* Web clipper for Firefox and Chrome
* Note synchronization with Joplin Cloud, Nextcloud, Dropbox, OneDrive, WebDAV, or (networked) file system
Joplin's workflow and featureset is most often compared to Evernote.
# 2024 Hy-Vee IndyCar Race Weekend

The 2024 Hy-Vee IndyCar Race Weekend was a pair of IndyCar motor races held on July 13, 2024, and July 14, 2024, at Iowa Speedway in Newton, Iowa. They will be the 10th and 11th rounds of the 2024 IndyCar season. The race weekend has been held since 2007, except for a brief hiatus in 2021 after a change of focus by the owner of the track.
The first race (officially the Hy-Vee Homefront 250 presented by Instacart) was held on July 13, 2024, with the second (officially the Hy-Vee One Step 250 presented by Gatorade) was held on July 14, 2024. Each race was contested of 250 laps. The first race was won by Scott McLaughlin and the second race was won by Will Power. The first race had an opening lap crash that involved David Malukas, Romain Grosjean, Agustin Canapino, and Christian Lundgaard. On the final lap of the second race, Sting Ray Robb flipped upside down by Alexander Rossi, who ran out of fuel, and also collected Kyle Kirkwood and Ed Carpenter.

## Race 1 - Hy-Vee Homefront 250 presented by Instacart
### Race

The race was held on July 13, 2024.

#### Race classification

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Engine | Laps | Time/Retired | Pit Stops | Grid | Laps Led | Pts. |
| 1 | 3 | Scott McLaughlin W | Team Penske | Chevrolet | 250 | 01:44:41.1172 | 2 | 2 | 164 | 53 |
| 2 | 5 | Pato O'Ward W | Arrow McLaren | Chevrolet | 250 | 01:44:41.5986 | 2 | 6 | | 40 |
| 3 | 2 | Josef Newgarden W | Team Penske | Chevrolet | 250 | 01:44:42.6346 | 2 | 22 | | 35 |
| Source: |||||||||||

## Race 2 - Hy-Vee One Step 250 presented by Gatorade
### Race

The race was held on July 14, 2024.

#### Race classification

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Engine | Laps | Time/Retired | Pit Stops | Grid | Laps Led | Pts. |
| 1 | 12 | Will Power | Team Penske | Chevrolet | 250 | 01:26:38.7472 | 2 | 22 | 51 | 51 |
| 2 | 10 | Álex Palou | Chip Ganassi Racing | Honda | 250 | 01:26:39.1387 | 2 | 2 | 103 | 43 |
| 3 | 3 | Scott McLaughlin W | Team Penske | Chevrolet | 250 | 01:26:41.1123 | 2 | 1 | 94 | 37 |
| Source: |||||||||||

## Media
### Television

Both the Saturday and Sunday races were scheduled to air on NBC and Peacock. However, due to coverage of the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, the Saturday race was moved to CNBC; Peacock still streamed the race. This is the last Iowa double-header on NBC, as the 2025 edition will air on Fox as part of their new IndyCar deal.
# Pazurek

Pazurek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olkusz, within Olkusz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Olkusz and 37 km (23 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Pieczonogi, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Pieczonogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pałecznica, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Pałecznica, 6 km (4 mi) north of Proszowice, and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.

## Name

The toponym of the village comes from the Pechenegs, a semi-nomadic Turkic people who settled in the area during the time of the Piast dynasty. The Pechenegs in this area may have come as military settlers or may have simply been herders. They also lent their name to Pieczonogi, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship and Pieczonóg-Gacki, a village near Szydłów.
# Pielgrzymowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Pielgrzymowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Michałowice, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.