OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuop

Kuop or Neoch is an atoll in the state of Chuuk, Federated States of Micronesia. Its area of 0.5 km$^2$ is uninhabited.

## Geography

The atoll is 21.5 km in length with a maximum width of 8 km and is located only 3 km to the south of Chuuk atoll's southernmost point.

### Islands

There are 2 small islands and two islets with a total area of 0.5 km$^2$ on its reef. Givry, also known as Feneppi, the largest island, is located at the northern end of the atoll. Kuop is uninhabited; administratively it belongs to Uman municipality.

## History

Kuop was believed to have been discovered by Spanish navigator Alonso de Arellano in 1565.
At the time of World War II during Operation Hailstone on February 4, 1944, the Japanese destroyer Tachikaze ran aground on Kuop Atoll's reef and later sank.
As a desert island, Kuop is officially the largest marine protected area in Micronesia and continues to be right up to the present day.
# Kyle Hughes

Kyle Richard Hughes (born 15 June 1989) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Biography

Born in Bath, Somerset, Hughes' first experience of speedway was at the training track at Reading in 1999. After gaining experience in second-half rides at Swindon, he was part of the Mildenhall Fen Tigers team that won the Conference League in 2004. He won the title again in 2005, this time with Oxford's academy team. He signed for Plymouth Devils in the Conference League and Sheffield Tigers in the Premier in 2008, before a spell with Rye House Rockets which saw him win the National League Rider of the Year award and finish fourth in the British Under 21 Championship in 2010, but also suffering a broken collarbone which required a metal plate to be fitted.
Hughes represented Great Britain at Under-21 level, in a test match against Australasia in 2009.
He returned to Plymouth in 2011, after starting the season with Somerset Rebels. He played a major part in Plymouth's first ever away win in the Premier League, scoring 11 points in the win at Leicester Lions. In July 2011 he won the FAST Golden Hammer tournament at Monmore Green, but was forced to miss part of the season through injury after breaking his other collarbone on 12 August.
In March 2012 he was signed by Leicester Lions as a temporary replacement for the injured Simon Nielsen. He was subsequently loaned to National League team Isle of Wight Islanders, scoring a five ride paid maximum in his first match. In August, after blowing several engines during the season he announced his retirement from the sport for financial reasons.
His retirement proved to be short-lived as he signed to ride for Stoke Potters in 2013. In 2016, after signing for Eastbourne Eagles he broke his leg during the first match of the season but would return later in the season for Mildenhall Fen Tigers.

## Family

Hughes is the cousin of snooker player Stephen Lee.
# Graphosoma lineatum

Graphosoma lineatum is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae.

## Description

Graphosoma lineatum can reach a length of 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in). The body is almost round, with a large shield. The basic color of the upperside of the body is orange yellow, with wide black longitudinal stripes. The pronotum has six black bands. The antennae are black. Also the sides of the abdominal segments (connexivum) are yellow with many small black spots. The legs are mostly orange, which distinguishes it from its relative, G. italicum.

## Taxonomy

Graphosoma italicum had been regarded as either a subspecies, or a synonym of G. lineatum, but the validity of G. italicum was reestablished via DNA analysis, which demonstrated that the sister species to G. italicum is G. rubrolineatum, while G. lineatum is more closely related to G. semipunctatum.

## Subspecies

* Graphosoma lineatum lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) - nominate subspecies
* Graphosoma lineatum siciliensis Lupoli, 2017 - endemic to Sicily. Black legged, more reddish coloured; only occurrence of the species in Europe, it actually looks close to its European relative, G. italicum.

## Similar species

* Graphosoma italicum (Müller, 1766) - The legs are black. The distribution is throughout Europe and Sardinia.
* Graphosoma semipunctatum (Fabricius, 1775) - The legs are orange, the red and black bands are interrupted on the pronotum, where they form black points. The distribution is restricted to the Mediterranean region.
* Graphosoma melanoxanthum Horvath, 1903 - Dark connexivi with small red points, it is distributed in South Russia, Turkey, and Iran.

## Distribution

Graphosoma lineatum is distributed across Northern Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia). The subspecies G. l. siciliensis occurs only in Sicily.
# Nowa Wieś, Myślenice County

Nowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobczyce, within Myślenice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Dobczyce, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Myślenice, and 21 km (13 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Loracarbef

Loracarbef is an antibiotic. It is a carbacephem, but it is sometimes grouped together with the second-generation cephalosporin antibiotics. Loracarbef is a synthetic "carba" analog of cefaclor, and is more stable.

## History

Loracarbef received FDA approval in 1991 and it was marketed under the trade name Lorabid. Its use was discontinued in 2006.

## Usage & indications

Loracarbef was used to treat infections of the lungs, maxillary sinuses, throat, skin, and urinary tract.

### Spectrum of activity

Loracarbef had broad spectrum effectiveness against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including those precipitating infections of the respiratory tract, sinuses, tonsils, skin, urinary tract, and kidneys. It was of specific use in those infections caused by E. coli,S. pyogenes,S. aureus, S. saprophyticus, S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae and M. catarrhalis.

## Side effects

Diarrhea is the most common adverse effect with loracarbef. Side effects are more frequently seen with children under the age of twelve.
# Beavertail State Park

Beavertail State Park is a public recreation area encompassing 153 acres (62 ha) at the southern end of Conanicut Island in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. The state park's main attraction is the active Beavertail Lighthouse, the current tower of which dates from 1856. During World War II, the park area was part of Fort Burnside, one of several coastal fortifications designed to protect Narragansett Bay. The park's scenic shoreline offers hiking, picnicking, and saltwater fishing.

## History
### Lighthouse

A 58-foot wooden tower built in 1749, under the direction of architect Peter Harrison of Newport, burned down in 1753. It was replaced by a fieldstone tower which was in use until 1856, when the present tower and keeper's quarters were completed. The assistant keeper's house, which was built in 1898, now houses the Beavertail Lighthouse Museum.

### Coastal fortifications

In 1776, during the American Revolution, the Beaver Tail Fort was built in conjunction with the Conanicut Battery near Beaver Head. These forts were captured by the British when they seized the Newport area in December 1778, and later used by the Americans and French after the British withdrew in October 1779.
Fort Burnside was established in 1942 as part of the Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay. By late 1943, a battery of two 6-inch guns (152 mm) and a battery of two 3-inch guns (76 mm) were established. The 6-inch battery was called Battery Construction Number (BCN) 213, with ammunition magazines in a large bunker and the guns in shielded mounts. The 3-inch battery was called Battery Whiting; the guns were relocated from Fort Getty and the battery name was retained. A large Army-Navy Harbor Entrance Control Post, disguised as a seaside mansion, was also built and still exists. Fort Burnside also hosted a US Navy indicator loop station for detecting submarines (Station 1H). A battery of two 16-inch guns (406 mm), similar to those at Fort Church and Fort Greene and called BCN 110, was proposed for Fort Burnside but never built. With the war over, Fort Burnside's guns were scrapped in 1948.

### Radio station

From circa 1960 to 1974, part of the former Fort Burnside was used for the Naval Radio Station (NAVRADSTA) Jamestown, part of Naval Communications Station (NAVCOMMSTA) Newport. It had a distinctive 600-foot (180-meter) radio tower.

### State park

The state created Beavertail State Park in 1980, after the site was declared federal surplus land. The park is used for sightseeing, hiking, picnicking, and saltwater fishing. Nature programs are offered seasonally.
# Begg Rock State Marine Reserve

Begg Rock State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area that protects the waters around Begg Rock, about 60 mi (97 km) off California's south coast near San Nicolas Island. The SMR covers 37.96 sq mi (98.3 km$^2$). The SMR prohibits the taking of all living marine resources.

## History

Begg Rock SMR is one of 36 new marine protected areas adopted by the California Fish and Game Commission in December, 2010 during the third phase of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. The MLPAI is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of protected areas along California’s coastline.
The south coast’s new marine protected areas were designed by local divers, fishermen, conservationists and scientists who comprised the South Coast Regional Stakeholder Group. Their job was to design a network of protected areas that would preserve sensitive sea life and habitats while enhancing recreation, study and education opportunities.
The south coast marine protected areas went into effect in 2012.

## Geography and natural features

Begg Rock SMR is a marine protected area that protects the waters around Begg Rock, 60 miles off California’s south coast.
This area includes all state waters below the mean high tide line surrounding Begg Rock, in the vicinity of 33°21.71′N 119°41.76′W﻿ / ﻿33.36183°N 119.69600°W﻿ / 33.36183; -119.69600﻿ (4th corner).

## Habitat and wildlife

Begg Rock SMR is a unique, highly exposed offshore rock/pinnacle ecosystem with ridges as well as deep water hard and soft bottom habitats. The fauna includes a rare lumpy form of purple hydrocoral, rockfish and scallops.

## Scientific monitoring

As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California’s south coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number.
# Belmont Memorial Park

Belmont Memorial Park is a cemetery located in Fresno, Fresno County, California.

## Notable interments

Notable burials include:
* Henry Ellsworth Barbour (1877–1945), U.S. Representative
* Denver Church (1862–1952), U.S. Representative
* Walter Huston (1884–1950), actor
* Joe Jenkins (1890–1974), professional baseball player
* Richard Kiel (1939–2014), actor
* Bill Vukovich (1918–1955), Indianapolis 500 winner
* Billy Vukovich III (1963–1990), race car driver
* Harold Zinkin (1922–2004), inventor of the Universal Gym Machine
* Bell T. Ritchie (1893–1970), president of the Fresno Musical Club which still today awards the Bell T. Ritchie Award to classically trained musicians
* Karen Pendleton (1946-2019), Original Mouseketeer, Walt Disney’s Mickey Mouse Club
# Belton Lake

Belton Lake is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reservoir on the Leon River in the Brazos River basin, 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Belton, Texas, United States. The lake extends into both Bell County and Coryell County. Belton Dam and the lake are both managed by the Fort Worth District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The reservoir was officially impounded in 1954, and serves to provide flood control and drinking water for Belton, Temple, and the surrounding communities. Belton Lake is a popular recreational destination.
Belton Lake overflowed the spillway in 1991–1992 with the occurrence of two closely spaced 50 year floods. The area immediately below the spillway was heavily damaged by the floods. It was rebuilt and reconstituted as the Miller Springs Nature Center on October 26, 1993. It is run by the Miller Springs Alliance, a non profit group of volunteers and has nearly 11 miles of hiking and biking trails passing through upland, prairie, canyon and riparian habitats.

## Fish populations

Belton Lake has been stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish present in Belton Lake include largemouth bass, Smallmouth bass, Striped Bass, Catfish, Bluegills, and Minnows.

## Recreational uses

In addition to maintaining the dam that creates the reservoir, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers maintains recreational facilities at the lake, including Live Oak Ridge Park, Cedar Ridge Park, Winkler Park, White Flint Park, and Westcliff Park. Under the auspices of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers the Miller Springs Alliance oversees the Miller Springs Nature Center located adjacent to Belton Dam. Boating and fishing are very popular. The Girl Scouts' Camp Kachina is on the shores of the lake.

## Murders of Todd and Stacie Bagley

In 1999, Christian Youth Ministers Todd and Stacie Bagley were car-jacked by a gang and driven to the lake recreation area where they were both shot in the head and their vehicle set on fire. Two gang members convicted of the murders were executed in 2020.
# Zack Wimbush

Zack Wimbush (born 24 October 2003) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Exeter Chiefs.

## Early life

Born in Hong Kong, Wimbush started playing rugby there at the age of eight years-old at the Valley Fort club. At the age of 13 years-old he moved to Mount Kelly School in Tavistock, whom he also played for at club level. Wimbush then attended Exeter College. In 2023, he was attending Exeter University.

## Career

Wimbush was invited to England Under-18 training camps a year young, without playing a game. An injury the following year prevented him from becoming an age-grade international.
Wimbush made his debut for Exeter Chiefs in November 2022, in the Premiership Rugby Cup against Bath Rugby. He scored his first try for Exeter in the European Rugby Champions Cup against Glasgow Warriors in January 2024. Wimbush also scored during their quarter-final elimination against Toulouse. He scored his first try for Exeter in the Premiership against Newcastle Falcons in March 2024.

## International status

Wimbush was born in Hong Kong and qualifies for both England on his father’s side and Wales on his mother’s side.
# Betsie Valley Trail

Betsie Valley Trail is a 22-mile (35 km) rail trail in Benzie County, Michigan, United States, owned by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and operated by Benzie County.
It is on the trackbed of a former Ann Arbor Railroad line and extends from Frankfort to Thompsonville, via Elberta and Beulah.
# Bismarck Conservation Area

Bismarck Conservation Area consists of 1,188 acres (4.81 km$^2$) southwest of Bismarck, Missouri. The area surrounds 210 acres (85 ha) DiSalvo Lake. The lake was constructed in 1944 by Hanna Mining Company, and the Missouri Department of Conservation acquired the land from Hanna Mining Company in 1981.
Bismarck Conservation Area includes a parking areas, boat ramp, two designated trails, and fishing dock. The area is open to hunting and fishing.

## Services

* Bird Watching
* Bicycling
* Fishing Hiking
* Horseback Riding
* Hunting
* Outdoor Photography
* Wildlife Viewing

### Hunting and Trapping

* Archery and firearms deer hunting is permitted for antlered or antlerless deer on the following permits only: Archer’s Hunting Permit and Firearms Any-Deer Permit. No archery antlerless or firearms antlerless permits may be used. Closed to firearms deer hunting during the urban zones and antlerless portions. All other statewide deer seasons and limits apply.
* Portable tree stands may be used and only between Sept. 1 and Jan. 31. Stands must be identified with the name and address, or conservation number, of the user. Screw-in steps or other materials that would damage the tree are prohibited.
* Decoys and portable blinds are permitted but must be removed from the area daily. Blinds may be constructed on-site, but only from willows and non-woody vegetation.
* Furbearer trapping is permitted by special use permit.

### Fishing and Boating

* Fish may be taken only by pole and line and not more than 3 poles may be used by any person.
* Daily limit is 6 black bass, 4 catfish (channel, blue and flathead combined) and 30 crappie. Total number of all other fish may not exceed 20.
* All black bass between 12 and 15 inches must be released immediately after being caught.
* Outboard motors in excess of 10 horsepower must be operated at slow, no-wake speed.
* Disabled accessible fishing pier and parking area available.
# Blackjack Mountain (Carroll County, Georgia)

Blackjack Mountain is a scenic landmark, located in the very southwest corner of Carroll County, Georgia on the Georgia-Alabama border and Heard County line. The nearest city is Ephesus, Georgia, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) to the south.
While not an impressive mountain, at 1,545 ft (471 m) the summit is the highest point in Georgia south of Interstate 20. Blackjack Mountain is a long north–south trending ridge. The Native Americans used this promontory as a reference point on their east–west trading path and are believed to have used the summit for sacred ceremonies. The mountain was named for its blackjack oak timber.

## Conservation

In 2003, Carroll County earmarked about $19 million for land conservation, parks and recreation. Blackjack Mountain was a high land conservation priority. In early 2005, the Trust for Public Land (TPL) helped the county protect Blackjack Mountain. The acquisition of Blackjack Mountain will protect a very scenic viewshed and preserve over 312 acres (1.26 km$^2$) of pines and mixed hardwoods, two small lakes, several small tributaries, a federally designated wetland and a valuable wildlife habitat. Blackjack is named for all of the Blackjack oaks that grow on it.
# Blacklick Woods Metro Park

Blacklick Woods Metro Park is a metropolitan park in Reynoldsburg, Ohio, owned and operated by Columbus and Franklin County Metro Parks. The park was established in 1948, the first park in the Metro Park system. It was named a National Natural Landmark in 1974.

## Attributes

Blacklick Woods Metro Park has 643 acres (260 ha). Within a forested area in the park is the Walter A. Tucker State Nature Preserve preserving one of the oldest Beech-maple forest in central Ohio. In the southern area of the preserve you can find an assortment of white and pin oak, white ash with specimens of red maple, red elm, shagbark and bitternut hickory, hophornbeam, American hornbeam and dogwood. There are also wetlands and seasonable ponds in the southern area of the nature preserve where salamanders, chorus frogs, and wood ducks among other aquatic life and amphibians can be found. Fox, rabbits, and white-tailed deer can also be seen throughout the park. It is also well known as a good spot for bird watching. The golf course has been certified by Audubon International as a Cooperative Sanctuary. The Blacklick Woods Nature Center with naturalists and volunteers is also available to answer questions. Blacklick Creek flows south along the eastern boundary of the park and is accessible by several trails that travel through a variety of fields, meadows, and forests.

## History

The land for Blacklick Woods Metro Park was purchased in 1947 after the Columbus and Franklin County Metro Parks received funding. It was the first park in the Metro Parks system. The park was dedicated on October 24, 1948 despite concern it was too far in the country. Featuring graded roads and picnic facilities that could accommodate 400, it became a role model for the rest of the Metro Park system. By the 1950s, a trailside museum was created, often used in conjunction with the outdoor classroom and the small amphitheater. Trailside zoo houses were home to held up to 75 animals, from about 25 different species. It was later phased out of operation in the mid-1970s when the nature center was planned.
By the 1960s, the park was experiencing overcrowding, leading to the need for overflow parking, more picnic facilities, and damage of natural areas. To overcome these issues, a levey was passed in 1962 enabling the park to expand to 506 acres.
In 1973, the Blacklick Woods Golf Course was added to the park after the park's board purchased the nearby Stoney Creek Country Club to save it from development.
In 1974, Blacklick Woods was designated as a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service.
In 2017, prehistoric circular earthworks were discovered at the park. The earthworks are believed to be made by Late Woodland pre-Columbian peoples who lived in Ohio between AD600 and AD1200.
# Bog Brook Reservoir

The Bog Brook Reservoir is a 379-acre (153 ha) reservoir in the Croton Watershed in southern New York State, part of the New York City water supply system. It is located in the town of Southeast in Putnam County, approximately 38 miles (61 km) north of New York City. It was formed by the damming of Bog Brook, a small tributary of the East Branch of the Croton River. The reservoir was put into service in 1892, making it one of the older in the system.
The reservoir has a drainage basin of four square miles (10 km$^2$), and holds 4.4 billion US gallons (17,000,000 m$^3$) of water at full capacity. Its main function is to serve as a storage reservoir for the 5.2 billion US gallons (20,000,000 m$^3$) East Branch Reservoir, to which it is connected by a tunnel.
The Bog Brook Reservoir is one of 12 reservoirs in the Croton Watershed.
From the East Branch Reservoir, the water flows into the continuation of the East Branch of the Croton River, then into The Diverting Reservoir, then via the Croton River to the Muscoot Reservoir and the New Croton Reservoir, into the New Croton Aqueduct, and finally to the Jerome Park Reservoir in the Bronx for distribution to New York City.
# Mammaglobin-A

Mammaglobin-A also known as secretoglobin family 2A member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCGB2A2 gene.

## Function

SCGB2A2 is a member of the superfamily of secretoglobins, a group of small dimeric secreted and sometimes glycosylated proteins. Expressed mainly in mucosa, secretoglobins seem to be involved in cell signalling, immune response, and chemotaxis, and may also serve as transporters for steroid hormones in humans.

## Clinical significance

SCGB2A2 expression is highly specific of mammary tissue, and is increasingly used for identification and detection of disseminated breast cancer cells.
# Boyle Park

Boyle Park is an approximately 250 acre urban park located in west-central Little Rock. The land for Boyle Park was donated to the City of Little Rock in 1929 by Dr. John F. Boyle. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 for the eight known intact examples of Civilian Conservation Corps rustic architecture.
The park is mostly unimproved woodland. However, the park contains a small wildlife pond, two playgrounds, three pavilions, one gazebo, open meadows, woods, and numerous hiking and biking trails. Rock Creek flows through the park.
# Joe Bailey (rugby union)

Joe Bailey (born 6 July 2004) is an English rugby union player who plays for Exeter Chiefs.

## Early life

Bailey attended South Dartmoor Community College before studying sports science at Exeter University, where he played for the first XV rugby side.

## Career

Bailey played for Newton Abbot Rugby Club prior to his first call-up to the Exeter Chiefs squad for the Premiership Rugby Cup in September 2022. He made his debut away against Bristol Bears at Ashton Gate. The following season he was also playing number 7 for the Chiefs in that competition.

## International career

He is an England U20 international. He scored a try in the final as England U20 won the 2024 World Rugby U20 Championship in South Africa.

## Honours
### England U20

* World Rugby Under 20 Championship
** Champion (1): 2024