OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. George's Jacobite Church, Cheppad

St. George's Church, Cheppad (founded 1924), is a church in a village known as Cheppad or Cheppaud in Alappuzha district of Kerala state of India. St. George's Church in Cheppad belongs to the Niranam Diocese of the Malankara Archdiocese, under the supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Syriac Orthodox Church, headed by Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and all the East.
# George S. Evans

George Spafford Evans (August 8, 1826 – September 17, 1883) was a military officer, miner, businessman, county clerk for Tuolumne County, customs official, and clerk for the California State Senate.

## Early life

Born on August 8, 1826, in Tecumseh, Michigan, George S. Evans came to California in 1849 from Texas, where he had served in the Texas Rangers during the Mexican–American War. He was involved in mining, business, and later in government work for both Tuolumne County and the State of California. He married Fannie Markham of Sonora in 1857 and they would have six children.

## Civil War

After the outbreak of the American Civil War, on October 16, 1861, Evans, joined the California Volunteers with the "Tuolumne Rangers" at Camp Alert in San Francisco. This unit later became Company E of the 2nd California Volunteer Cavalry. He was commissioned as a major.
Promoted a lieutenant colonel, he led the regiment during their first two campaigns in the Owens Valley Indian War and later in Utah Territory where he was promoted to colonel of the regiment; receiving the brevet for brigadier general.
   I have the honor to report to the general commanding the Department of the Pacific that I have been in this valley fifteen days, carrying out my instructions to chastise these Indians, or the Indians of Owens River; that I have killed several, taken eleven prisoners, and destroyed a great many rancherias and a large quantity of seeds, worms, &c., that the Indians had gathered for food.
In late 1863 he resigned his commission and returned to California, where he was elected to the California State Senate in September. He was appointed Adjutant General of California in July 1864, with the rank of brigadier general. He continued in that office until May 1, 1868.

## Later life

He was elected again to the state senate in September 1865, while holding the office of adjutant general. After serving as adjutant general, Evans served as Stockton City Councilman (1869), then mayor of Stockton (1870). He was then elected again to the California State Senate in consecutive terms from 1871 to 1877. He was a Candidate for Senate President Pro Tem in 1874 and 1878. He made an unsuccessful bid to be the Republican Party's gubernatorial candidate in 1880. He then moved to San Francisco with his family in 1880, after he was appointed as the State Harbor Commissioner. He remained there until his death in 1883. He died in San Francisco on September 17, 1883, with California newspapers reporting that he had died from either a morphine overdose or stroke.
# Boutell-Hathorn House

The Boutell-Hathorn House is a historic house and farm located at 280 Woburn Street in Wilmington, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

The 5.6-acre (2.3 ha) property includes a house whose oldest portion predates 1754, a mid-19th century Italianate barn, and rare surviving remnants of a slaughterhouse that was operated by N. B. Eames in the second half of the 19th century. The house is a typical Georgian 2+1⁄2-story timber-frame house, with five bays and a large central chimney. The barn complex includes as its main section a c. 1845-85 two-story structure with Italianate details (including a period cupola), and a lower single-story structure that housed the slaughtering operation. The house is named for its first two owners.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 27, 2004.
# Taiwan Affairs Office

The Taiwan Affairs Office is an administrative agency under the State Council of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It is responsible for cross-strait relations and sets and implements guidelines and policies related to Taiwan, which is claimed by the People's Republic of China as a province of its own.
Under the "one institution with two names" arrangement, it is also the Chinese Communist Party's Taiwan Work Office under the CCP Central Committee; the party title is used for party-to-party interactions with Taiwan.

## History

In 2007, the Taiwan Affairs Office established the Association of Taiwan Investment Enterprises on the Mainland [zh] (ATIEM), consisting of Taiwanese businesses operating in Mainland China. Prior to the 2012 Taiwanese legislative and presidential elections, ATIEM organized discounted flights to Taiwan for Taishang to vote in Taiwanese elections.

## Functions

The office promotes Chinese unification and manages activities pertaining to the relationship across the Taiwan Strait and which may require interfacing with the government of Taiwan. These include: preparing for negotiations and agreements; direct mail, transport and trade links; propaganda and political influence work related to Taiwan; controlling and censoring media and public relations; handling major incidents; economic planning; intergovernmental exchanges and cooperation; personnel exchanges, observers and symposia; preparing meetings with Taiwanese politicians and officials; and work for international conferences involving Taiwan. It also manages a wide range of exchanges between mainland China and Taiwan in cultural, economic, and scholarly areas.

## List of directors

Directors of the Central Committee Taiwan Affairs Office :
| Name | Duration of Office |
| Qi Yanming | 1955 – 1966 |
| Luo Qingchang | 1978 – 1982 |
| Yang Yindong | 1982 – September 1985 |
| Yang Side | 1985 – March 1991 |
Directors of the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office :
| Ding Guangen | 30 October 1988 – 16 November 1990 |
| Wang Zhaoguo | 16 November 1990 – 9 December 1996 |
| Chen Yunlin | 9 December 1996 – 3 June 2008 |
| Wang Yi | 3 June 2008 – 17 March 2013 |
| Zhang Zhijun | 17 March 2013 – 19 March 2018 |
| Liu Jieyi | 19 March 2018 – 28 December 2022 |
| Song Tao | 28 December 2022 – |

## List of spokespersons

Spokespersons of the Taiwan Affairs Office :
| Name | Duration of office |
| Zhang Mingqing | September 2000 – 27 October 2004 |
| Li Weiyi | March 2002 – 17 December 2008 |
| Yang Yi | January 2007 – 25 September 2013 |
| Fan Liqing | January 2007 – 27 May 2015 |
| Ma Xiaoguang | January 2014 – June 2023 |
| An Fengshan | October 2015 – July 2019 |
| Zhu Fenglian | November 2019 – present |
| Chen Binhua | June 2023 – present |
# Nõo

Nõo (German: Nüggen) is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Tartu County, in southern Estonia. It's located about 15 km southwest of the city of Tartu by the Tartu–Valga–Riga railway and the European route E264 (also known as Via Hanseatica). Nõo is the administrative centre of Nõo Parish. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 1,492.
Nõo was first mentioned in 1319 as Nughen and as a separate church parish in 1483, during the times when it belonged to the Bishopric of Dorpat. Nõo St. Laurence Lutheran Church is believed to have been built around the 1250s to 1260s.
According to Bengt Gottfried Forselius schooling took place in Nõo already in 1686. Since 1688 a local parish school has been working in Nõo. In 1953 the primary school was reorganized as a secondary school. In 1965 a computing centre was established, the school was given the first school computer in the USSR – the Ural-1. In 1994 Nõo school was separated into Nõo Secondary Science Gymnasium (Nõo Reaalgümnaasium) and Nõo Primary School (Nõo Põhikool).

## Notable people

* Jaak Järv (1852–1920), writer and journalist; worked as a teacher in Nõo school
* Helen Klaos (Helen Reino, born 1983), badminton player
* Juhan Kotkas (1878–1963), violist and composer; was born in Nõo
* Aleksander Läte (1860–1948), composer; worked at the Nõo school 1883–1900
* Martin Lipp (1854–1923), poet; served as the pastor of Nõo church
* Ado Reinvald (1847–1922), writer; lived in Nõo
* Harald Tammur (1917–2001). Lutheran pastor of Nõo St. Lawrence Lutheran church from 1954 until 1979
* Eduard Tubin (1905–1982), composer and conductor; worked as a teacher in Nõo school

## Gallery

* Nõo library and municipal building
* Nõo Orthodox Holy Trinity Church
# Christian Albrecht Bluhme

Christian Albrecht Bluhme (27 December 1794 – 6 November 1866) was a Danish lawyer and conservative politician who was the second Prime Minister of Denmark (first time from 1852 to 1853 with title of Prime Minister, second time from 1864 to 1865 with title of council president). He led the country during the latter part of the Second Schleswig War.

## Biography

Bluhme was born in Copenhagen, Denmark as the son of a commander in the navy Hans Emilius Bluhme. Bluhme went to Herlufsholm School, where he became a legal candidate in 1816. In 1820 he became an auditor to the 2nd Jutland Regiment and two years after also the assessor in the Land Surveyor. In 1824, he went to the Governing Council in Trankebar. He returned to Denmark and was appointed in 1831 with the title of State Council to the town and county bailiff at Store Heddinge in Zealand. In 1838 he was appointed officer of the Diocese of Aalborg. He was called in 1843 to participate in the administration as Director of the General Chamber of Commerce and the College of Commerce, whose president he became in January 1848.

## Personal life

In 1832, he married Rasmine Wandel (1813–1865), daughter of regimental surgeon in Copenhagen C.F. Wandel. He was the father of naval officer Hans Emil Bluhme (1833–1926).
# James Robert Smith (author)

James Robert Smith (born June 28, 1957) is an American author. His first novel, The Flock (ISBN 1-59414-377-3), was published August 2, 2006, by Five Star.

## The Flock

The Flock is a 2006 novel by James Smith. The Flock is a contemporary eco-thriller about what can happen when man violates nature, and when nature fights back.

### Plot

A remote Florida swamp has been targeted for theme park development, and the swamp's inhabitants are none too happy. It doesn't help that the residents are a colony of intelligent, prehistoric, dinosaur-like birds: terror birds. This flock of beasts has escaped the mass extinction that killed off the dinosaurs, relying on stealth, cunning, and killer instinct. The creatures have been living in secret.
As the developers push to have the recently discovered animals exterminated, a billionaire rogue environmentalist steps in to protect these rare, predatory creatures. A naïve young Fish and Wildlife officer finds himself caught in between these two forces and finds conflict.

### Film adaptation

A film adaptation of The Flock has been optioned.

## Publications

"A Certain Kindness", Midnight Shambler No. 6

## Footnotes

* ↑ "The Flock". GoodReads. Retrieved 10 September 2012. "The Flock (Paperback)". Amazon. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
* ↑ Deth_Banger. "Travis Malloy Adapting 'The Flock' for the Big Screen". horror-movies.ca. Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012. zombie (15 March 2011). "The Flock becomes a movie". HorrorMovieFans.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2012. Eric M. Armstrong (13 July 2009). "Smith's 'The Flock' Picked Up for Film Adaptation". The Moving Arts. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2012. Patrick Sauriol (13 July 2009). "The Flock proves that arguing on the internet is worth it". Corona Coming Attractions. Retrieved 10 September 2012.
# Ofer Fleisher

Ofer Fleisher (Hebrew: עופר פליישר; born March 14, 1966, in Ramat Gan, Israel) is an Israeli former basketball player who played the center position. Fleisher played in the Israeli Basketball Premier League and for the Israeli national basketball team.

## Biography

Fleisher played the center position, and is 2.08m (6 ft 10 in) tall.
Fleisher played in the Israeli Basketball Premier League for Hapoel Tel Aviv, Hapoel Holon, Hapoel Galil Elyon, Ramat Hasharon, Maccabi Haifa, Ramat Gan, Bnei Herzelia, and Maccabi Netanya. He played for the Israeli national basketball team in the 1987 European Championship for Men, 1988 European Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Men, 1992 European Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Men, 1993 European Championship for Men, 1995 European Championship for Men, 1997 European Championship for Men, and 1999 European Championship for Men.
# Victor Udwin

Victor Morris Udwin (born 1953) is an American author and professor of German and Comparative literature at the University of Tulsa, where he has been teaching since 1990. He has written several publications including Between Two Armies: The Place of the Duel in Epic Culture in 1999, "Autopoiesis and Poetry" in Textuality and Subjectivity: Essays on Language and Being, as well as writing several sections of The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia, in addition to several other publications.
Born in England to South African parents, his family moved to South Africa when Udwin was three months old. His family then moved to the United States when Udwin was six years of age. After attending University of California, Irvine for two years, he transferred to University of California, Berkeley. He received his BA, MA, and PhD from UC Berkeley in 1976, 1980 and 1985, respectively.

## List of Publications

* Between Two Armies: The Place of the Duel in Epic Culture (1999)
* "Battle," "Conflict," "Destruction," "Duel," "Giant," "Numbers," "urliuge," "Heroic Age," "Oral Poetry," and "Traditional Narrative Material," in The Nibelungen Tradition: An Encyclopedia (2000)
* "Autopoiesis and Poetry," in Textuality and Subjectivity: Essays on Language and Being (1991)
* "Der materiale Signifikant," in Materialität der Kommunikation (1988)
* "Reading the Red Ball—A Phenomenology of Narrative Processes," in Papers in Comparative Literature (1988): pages 115–26
* "Reading and Writing—the Rhetoric of Reversal," Reader 17 (1987): pages 5–16
# Carlsborg, Washington

Carlsborg is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Clallam County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,100 at the 2020 census, up from 995 at the 2010 census.

## History

Carlsborg was founded in 1915 by C.J. Erickson, and named after his hometown in Sweden. Its sawmill discontinued operations in 1968.

## Geography

Carlsborg is located in eastern Clallam County. U.S. Route 101 passes through the southern part of the community, leading east 3 miles (5 km) into Sequim and west 13 miles (21 km) to Port Angeles, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Carlsborg CDP has a total area of 1.0 square mile (2.7 km$^2$), all of it land.

### Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Carlsborg has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 855 people, 427 households, and 263 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 883.8 people per square mile (340.3/km$^2$). There were 461 housing units at an average density of 476.6/sq mi (183.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.74% White, 1.40% Native American, 0.82% Asian, 0.70% from other races, and 2.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.64% of the population.
There were 427 households, out of which 13.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 22.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00 and the average family size was 2.51.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 14.7% under the age of 18, 3.3% from 18 to 24, 13.5% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 48.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 64 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $28,103, and the median income for a family was $36,736. Males had a median income of $25,455 versus $16,618 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $17,350. About 3.6% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
They are known for having three gas stations at the only traffic light on Highway 101 between Port Angeles and Sequim.
# Georgi Iliev (footballer, born 1956)

Georgi Iliev, nicknamed The Michael (Bulgarian: Георги Илиев, Майкъла) (born 15 September 1956) is a retired Bulgarian footballer and manager.

## Career

In his career, Iliev played for Sliven, CSKA Sofia, Slavia Sofia, Loko Sofia and Dunav Ruse. With CSKA Sofia, he won 4 A PFG titles between 1980 and 1983 and was also Bulgarian Cup holder twice – in 1981 and 1983. Iliev managed the "armymen" from 1990 to 1993.
He is also a businessman. Iliev is married to Elizabeth and they have three sons – George, Georg and Georgi.
# Riker Hill Fossil Site

Riker Hill Fossil Site (also referred to as Walter Kidde Dinosaur Park) is a 16-acre (6.5 ha) paleontological site in Roseland in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, located at the south western side of the borough at the border between Roseland and Livingston. It is one of the major sites in United States where a large number of dinosaur tracks are preserved. It was declared a National Natural Landmark in June 1971.

## History

Originally, the site was part of a 55 acres (22 ha) stone quarry owned by the Kidde company called Roseland Quarry. In 1968, there was a discovery of dinosaur tracks on the quarry. With the news, a 14-year-old, Paul E. Olsen who lived in Livingston, and his friend Tony Lessa started visiting the quarry to study them. Over a period of a few years, they uncovered more than one thousand dinosaur, animal and insect tracks from the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic period.
When the fate of the quarry site became uncertain, the two teenagers came up with a plan to prevent the site from being developed. They made a cast from a footprint of Eubrontes giganteus and sent that to President Richard Nixon to get support. Eventually, the quarry was split. The most productive portion was preserved and donated to the Essex County Park Commission and named after Walter Kidde. The rest of the quarry was later developed into Nob Hill apartments. In June 1971, the preserved site was registered as a National Natural Landmark.
Currently, the site is now part of the Riker Hill Complex along with Riker Hill Art Park and Becker Park. For many years, the public was allowed to collect fossils at the site, but now access to the site is restricted.
# FC Sokil Berezhany

FC Sokil Berezhany (formerly FC Lysonya) is a Ukrainian amateur football club based in Berezhany, Ternopil Oblast.

## History

The football team from Berezhany competed at national (republican) level since 1965 when Kolhospnyk Berezhany debuted at the football championship of the Ukrainian SSR among the KFK teams.
The club was founded in 1982 and plays in the football championship of Ternopil Oblast. The team were the champions of Ternopil Oblast in 2000 and 2001, while they finished second in 2009.
In 1992, the club played in the Ukrainian Transfer League under the name "Lysonya" (named so after the mountain near Berezhany), but after two seasons the club was renamed to Sokil (Ukrainian for "Falcon") and returned to amateur football.
In 1998, the team won the Cup of Ternopil Oblast. Sokil played two matches in Ukrainian Second League of 2005–06 season, but withdrew.

## Honours

* Ternopil Oblast Football Championship
** Winners (3): 2000, 2001, 2012

## League and cup history

    Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes 1992 3 8 16 2 6 8 14 21 10 Relegated 1992–93 3B 16 34 7 9 18 20 53 23 Relegated 1993–94 4 10 22 5 6 11 12 29 16 2001 4 2 6 2 2 2 6 6 8 to Second Stage 6 10 0 2 8 2 10 2 eliminated 2002 4 4 8 3 1 4 11 8 10 eliminated 2004 4 2 8 4 2 2 14 8 14 refused next stage 2005 4 4 10 4 2 4 10 7 14 applied for Second League 2005–06 3 X 2 0 1 1 1 8 1 Q1 round withdrew, results annulled 2008 4 5 8 1 1 6 7 8 4 withdrew
# Markovits

Markovits is a Magyarised South-Slavic surname. It may refer to the following people:
* Andrei Markovits (born 1948), Romanian political scientist
* Daniel Markovits (born 1969), American legal scholar
* Inga Markovits (born 1937), American lawyer
* Julia Markovits (born 1979), American philosopher
* Kálmán Markovits (1931–2009), Hungarian water polo player
* László Markovits (born 1970), Hungarian tennis player
* Rodion Markovits (1888–1948), Austro-Hungarian-born writer, journalist and lawyer
# Pausha

Pausha (Sanskrit: पौष Pauṣa; Hindi: पूस Pus; Tamil: தை Tai), also called Paush, Poush, Pausa or Pushya, is the tenth month of the Hindu calendar, corresponding with December/January of the Gregorian calendar. In the Indian national calendar, Pausha is also the tenth month of the year, beginning on 21 December and ending on 19 January.
In the Hindu lunisolar calendar, Pausha begins with either the full or new moon around the same time of year. Since the traditional Hindu calendar follows the lunar cycle, Pausha's start and end dates vary from year to year, unlike the months of the Hindu solar calendars. Pausha is a winter (Hemanta and Shishira Ritu) month. The lunar month of Pausha overlaps with the solar month of Dhanu.

## Events

Pausa Bahula Amavasya day is celebrated as Theppotsavam (float festival) at Sri Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha Swamyvari Temple in Simhachalam. The Utsava idols are taken in a palanquin to Varaha Pushkarini.
| Shukla Paksha | Krishna Paksha |
| 1. Prathama | 1. Prathama |
| 2. Dwitiya | 2. Dwitiya |
| 3. Tritiya | 3. Tritiya |
| 4. Chaturthi | 4. Chaturthi |
| 5. Panchami | 5. Panchami |
| 6. Shashti | 6. Shashti |
| 7. Saptami | 7. Saptami |
| 8. Ashtami | 8. Ashtami |
| 9. Navami | 9. Navami |
| 10.Dashami | 10.Dashami |
| 11.Ekadashi | 11.Ekadashi |
| 12.Dwadashi | 12.Dwadashi |
| 13.Thrayodashi | 13.Thrayodashi |
| 14.Chaturdashi | 14.Chaturdashi |
| 15.Purnima | 15. Amavasya |
# Bow Hill (New Jersey)

Bow Hill is located in Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. The building was built in 1790 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 1973.

## History

The Bow Hill mansion was built by Barnt De Klyn, (often written D'Klyn), a Boston-born descendant of French Huguenot nobility and his wife Mary van Zant, a Knickerbocker from Pearl Street, Manhattan. De Klyn became wealthy selling textiles to the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and in the 1780s, acquired a large tract of land along the Delaware River outside of Trenton, New Jersey at a time where speculation was that Trenton, being midway between Philadelphia and New York City would be the nation's capital. De Klyn and other speculators were crushed financially when the capital was decided to be built in what became Washington, DC, but by the time he had heard the news, he had finished constructing this mansion.
Among De Klyn's circle of friends was King Joseph Bonaparte, Napoleon's older brother, who rented Bow Hill from De Klyn to house his American wife Annette Savage, while he was living in exile at Point Breeze in nearby Bordentown, New Jersey. Bonaparte rented Bow Hill for Annette, a Quaker from Philadelphia, until 1822, when they moved to another property in New York.
Bow Hill was owned by the DeKlyn family (later the Lalors) through the 20th Century. In 1975, it was purchased by the Ukrainian-American community of Trenton and consecrated as the Ukrainian National Home, later renamed the Ukrainian American Cultural Center which continues to this day. This center has housed numerous Ukrainian organizations, including the scouting organization Plast, the School of Ukrainian Studies, the Self-Reliance Federal Credit Union, the Ukrainian American Veterans, the Ukrainian National Women's League of America and the Ukrainian-American Soccer Club.