OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodosius of Kiev

Theodosius of Kiev or Theodosius of the Caves (Russian: Феодосий Печерский, romanized: Feodosy Pechersky; Ukrainian: Феодосій Печерський, romanized: Feodosiy Pechers'kyy) is an 11th-century saint who brought Cenobitic Monasticism to Kievan Rus' and, together with Anthony of Kiev, founded the Kiev Caves Lavra (Monastery of the Caves). A hagiography of Theodosius was written in the twelfth century.
Theodosius' greatest achievement has been the introducing of the monastic rule of Theodore the Studite in the Monastery of the Caves whence it spread to all the monasteries of the Ukrainian and Russian Orthodox Church. According to the Primary Chronicle:
       "...the monastery was completed during the abbacy of Barlaam...When Barlaam had departed the brethren...visited the aged Anthony [founder of the Monastery of the Caves, who was now living in deep seclusion] with the request that he should designate a new abbot for them. He inquired whom they desired. They replied that they required only the one designated by God and by his [Anthony's] own selection. Then he inquired of them: 'Who among you is more obedient, more modest, and more mild than Theodosius? Let him be your abbot.' The brethren rejoiced...and thus they appointed Theodosius to be their abbot.
       "When Theodosius took over in the monastery, he began to practice abstinence, fasting, and tearful prayer.... He also interested himself in searching out monastic rules. There was in Kiev at the time a monk from the Studion Monastery named Michael, who had come from Greece.... Theodosius inquired of him the practices of the Studite monks. He obtained their rule from him, copied it out, and established it in his own monastery to govern the chanting of monastic hymns, in making reverences, reading of the lessons, behavior in church, the whole ritual, conduct at the table, proper food for special days, and to regulate all else according to prescription.
       "After obtaining all this information, Theodosius thus transmitted it to his monastery, and from the latter all others adopted the same instruction. Whereas the Monastery of the Caves is honored among the oldest of them all."
According to the Life of Theodosius by Nestor the Chronicler:
       "He was respected, not because of fine clothes or rich estates, but for his radiant life and purity of spirit, and for his teachings, fired with the inspiration of the Holy Ghost. To him the goatskin and the hair-shirt were more precious than a king’s purple robe, and he was proud to wear them."
Theodosius has been glorified (canonized) as a saint by the Russian Orthodox Church. His main feast day is 3 May, the date of his repose. His relics were discovered by Nestor the Chronicler on 14 August 1091, and were found to be incorrupt. The relics were transferred to the main catholicon (cathedral) of the monastery, and a second annual feast day was established in commemoration of this event.
# Robin Bernstein

Robin Stein Bernstein (born 1953) is a Florida businesswoman who served as the United States Ambassador to the Dominican Republic from 2018 to 2021.

## Education

Bernstein was born in Bridgeton, New Jersey and graduated from Bridgeton High School in 1972. She received a Bachelor of Arts in Language Area Studies from the American University School of International Service in 1975. She later earned a Master of Business Administration from the George Washington University School of Business in 1981.

## Career

She started off as a Democrat and served as a transition team member for Jimmy Carter and then worked around the Democratic Party until 1986, when she became a Republican. She was a founding member of Trump's Mar-a-Lago Club, and has been his insurance agent for many years, leading to concerns about potential conflicts of interest, especially given the Trump Organization's pursuit of a licensing deal in the Dominican Republic.
# David the Dendrite

David the Dendrite (Greek: Δαυίδ ό Δενδριτής, c. 450–540), also known as David the tree-dweller and David of Thessalonika, is a saint of Thessaloniki. David became a monk at the Monastery of Saints Merkourios and Theodore outside Thessaloniki. Famed for his sound advice, he was hounded by crowds seeking words of wisdom and prayer. Wishing a quiet, contemplative life, David fled to the seclusion of an almond tree, where he lived for three years.
He left the tree to petition the Byzantine emperor Justinian the Great in Constantinople to send soldiers to defend Thessaloniki from attack. David died in 540 as his ship was en route to Macedonia.
David is commemorated on June 26 (by the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church).
# Bifid nose

A bifid nose (also known as cleft nose) is an uncommon congenital malformation which is characterized by the presence of a cleft between the two nostrils of the nose. It is the result of a disturbance during embryological nose development.
It is part of the Tessier classification for craniofacial clefts.

## Signs and symptoms

The visibility of this malformation varies from person to person; from a barely noticeable "line" in the middle of the nose to the complete clefting of the nose which results in two "half noses", the airway is usually adequate. Individuals with this birth anomaly don't have any symptoms related to their bifid nose.

## Complications

This condition is merely cosmetic, and the severity of it doesn't affect a person with the disorder (health-wise) since usually there is a normal and adequate nasal airway.

## Diagnosis

This condition can be diagnosed by physical examination.
This difference can serve as a diagnostic method since it occurs alongside other malformations, such as frontonasal dysplasia, hypertelorbitism and cleft lips.
Bifid noses can also be diagnosed prenatally via a coronal view of the face under ultrasonography, they typically have a broad appearance with "a cleavage between the nostrils resembling a double barrel gun".

## Causes

This condition is caused due to incomplete fusion of both sides of the nose during embryonic life.
This anomaly is highly hereditary: autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance patterns have been observed in multiple families.
If the bifid nose is accompanied by abnormalities of the anorectal and renal systems, it may be part of a different separate genetic disorder (which is characterized by overlapping toes, renal adysplasia and variable anorectal anomalies) that is caused by autosomal recessive mutations in the FREM1 gene.

## Treatment

Generally, sutures and rhinoplasty can be done in order to get rid of a bifid nose tip (though what surgery should be done depends on the severity of the cleft nose). Open W-shaped surgical incisions have also proven to be effective. Surgery is usually done before the age of 5.

## Prevalence

This birth anomaly affects less than 0.0008% of people worldwide, making it the most common midline craniofacial cleft.
8% of people with bifid nose also have hypertelorism.

## Bifid nose as a hereditary trait

Two forms of inheritance pattern for bifid noses have been described: autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant.
One case per inheritance pattern follows:
* Autosomal dominant: Anyane-Yeboa et al. (1984) describes 5 women from a 3-generation American family. Karyotypes and skull X-rays done on the younger sisters gave normal results.
* Autosomal recessive: Boo-Chai et al. (1965) describes 3 siblings from a continental Indian family.

## History

This condition was first described in medical literature in 1939 by Esser et al. when they described 5 children (4 siblings and a male first-cousin of theirs) from a single family.

## Occurrence in animals

This condition can also occur in animals, such as dogs.
# ASPIRA Raúl Arnaldo Martinez Charter School

ASPIRA Raúl Arnaldo Martinez Charter School (formerly ASPIRA Youth Leadership Charter School) is a charter school in North Miami, Florida for grade levels six through eight. The school opened in 1999.

## History

Its original facilities were built in 1998, and ASPIRA opened in 1999. "ASPIRA" is Spanish for "aspire," and most of the school's students are Latino.
An official dedication ceremony held in March, 2000, featured Puerto-Rican-born actor Jimmy Smits. The L.A. Law and NYPD Blue star recounted how he benefited as a child from a scholarship for Puerto Rican students and urged more positive portrayals of Latinos in popular culture. He cut the ceremonial ribbon with a cry of "Viva la educación!"

## Name changing

To honour the memory of the former President of ASPIRA of Florida, Raúl Martinez, the school name was officially changed by the governing board to ASPIRA Raúl Arnaldo Martinez Charter School.
# Pir Budhan Shah

Pir Budhan Shah (died 1643; پیر بدھن علی شاہ), also called Baba Budhan Ali Shah, Peer Baba, and Sayyed Shamsuddin, was a venerated Sufi pir who held a religious discourse with Guru Nanak in Rawalpindi and later accepted Gurmat thought during the times of Guru Hargobind. He was a Sufi Muslim by birth he was born in Talwandi, the same village as Guru Nanak. He is venerated by Sikhs, Muslim and Hindus. It is believed that he lived for around 500 year ?, However there is a contradiction about Baba Budhan Shah's age, as the authorities of the dargah continued to account for his age after his death. Furthermore, there is no clear knowledge about his history, which is not documented in any scholarly books, unlike other prominent Muslim figures such as Hazrat Khawaja Gareeb Nawaz Chisti and Nizamuddin Auliya. This raises questions about claims that Baba Budhan Shah was a Muslim who converted to Sikhism.

## Renunciation

Buddan Shah, a Muhammedan, belonged to a family of chieftains, but left everything to become a Sufi mystic. He lived near Rawalpindi. Guru Nanak met him during his travels. He is believed to have arrived in Jammu sometime during the 15th century.
He was very close to Bidhi Chand Chhina, as were his followers. His disciple, Sunder Shah, died together with Bidhi Chand at Devnagar near Ayodhya on the banks of the Gomti River in 1638.

## Death

Budhan Shah lived up to the time of Guru Hargobind and died in 1643. His mausoleum is located on hilltop in Kiratpur, about 200 meters east of the ashram of Baba Gurditta. His tomb is visited by both the Sikhs and Muslims of the region. A dargah (shrine) dedicated to him is located in Jammu City, across the Tawi River from the local Jammu Airport.
# Wilding v. DNC Services Corp.

Wilding et al. v. DNC Services Corporation, et al., was a class action lawsuit filed in 2016 against the Democratic National Committee and Debbie Wasserman-Schultz. The plaintiffs, a group of Bernie Sanders supporters, claimed they have been defrauded in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries.
Their suit was dismissed by Judge William Zloch of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida for lack of standing. The judge found that none of the plaintiffs had claimed to have donated to the DNC on the basis of promises contained in the DNC charter, and therefore the plaintiffs could not claim to have incurred damages. The court held that "To the extent Plaintiffs wish to air their general grievances with the DNC or its candidate selection process, their redress is through the ballot box, the DNC’s internal workings, or their right of free speech — not through the judiciary."
In 2019, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, in a unanimous panel decision, held that the plaintiffs' complaint failed on a "number of jurisdictional and substantive grounds" and affirmed the dismissal. The court held that the plaintiffs' claims of fraud, negligent misrepresentation, consumer law violations, and unjust enrichment failed on the merits and directed those claims to be dismissed with prejudice. The court held that plaintiffs' claims of negligence and breach of fiduciary duty failed for lack of standing, and directed those claims to be dismissed without prejudice.
# Abbott Independent School District

The Abbott Independent School District is a school district based in Abbott, Texas, United States.

## Finances

As of the 2010-2011 school year, the appraised valuation of property in the district was $48,305,000. The maintenance tax rate was $0.111 and the bond tax rate was $0.028 per $100 of appraised valuation.

## Academic achievement

In 2011, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency. Thirty-five percent of districts in Texas in 2011 received the same rating. No state accountability ratings will be given to districts in 2012. A school district in Texas can receive one of four possible rankings from the Texas Education Agency: Exemplary (the highest possible ranking), Recognized, Academically Acceptable, and Academically Unacceptable (the lowest possible ranking).
Historical TEA accountability ratings
* 2011: Recognized
* 2010: Exemplary
* 2009: Exemplary
* 2008: Recognized
* 2007: Recognized
* 2006: Recognized
* 2005: Recognized
* 2004: Recognized

## Schools

In the 2011-2012 school year, the district had students in two schools.

### Regular instructional

* Abbott High School (Grades Pre-K-12)

### JJAEP instructional

* Hill County JJAEP (Grades 6-12)

## Special programs
### Athletics

Abbott High School participates in the boys sports of baseball, basketball, and football The school participates in the girls sports of basketball, volleyball and softball. For the 2012 through 2014 school years, Abbott High School will play six-man football in UIL Class 1A 6-man Football Division I.
# Monreal de Ariza

Monreal de Ariza is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 257 inhabitants.
# Meera Simhan

Meera Simhan is an English film and stage actress and writer. She appeared in Date Movie (2006) and several television and stage productions. She had a recurring role in Anger Management in 2013 and 2014. She was born in England and is now based in Los Angeles. She is married to actor Ravi Kapoor.
She had a recurring role in The Flash.
Simhan's one-woman show, Miss India America was the basis of Kapoor's 2015 feature film directorial debut, Miss India America, for which she co-wrote the screenplay and had a supporting role. The film won Best Screenplay at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival and the CAAM Fest Narrative Jury Award for Best Feature.
In 2022, she was cast in the ABC comedy pilot "The Son in Law" as the mother-in-law. It was ultimately not picked up.
# Agnew, Washington

Agnew is an unincorporated community in Clallam County, Washington, United States. It lies on a backroad leading to Port Angeles and just outside Sequim. Agnew is a primarily rural residential area located along the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
Agnew was first settled around 1875 by Charles Agnew. Previously called "De Fuca" and "Wildcat Valley", it received its present name in 1920. It is a consolidation of the former towns of Reeveton and Lindsay.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Agnew has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Agnew, Washington :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 45.9 (7.7) | 47.3 (8.5) | 50.5 (10.3) | 54.9 (12.7) | 60.4 (15.8) | 64.0 (17.8) | 68.2 (20.1) | 68.7 (20.4) | 65.5 (18.6) | 57.2 (14.0) | 50.2 (10.1) | 45.7 (7.6) | 56.5 (13.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.6 (4.8) | 41.2 (5.1) | 43.7 (6.5) | 47.5 (8.6) | 52.7 (11.5) | 56.7 (13.7) | 60.1 (15.6) | 60.4 (15.8) | 57.0 (13.9) | 50.2 (10.1) | 44.1 (6.7) | 40.5 (4.7) | 49.6 (9.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 35.2 (1.8) | 35.2 (1.8) | 36.9 (2.7) | 40.1 (4.5) | 45.0 (7.2) | 49.1 (9.5) | 52.0 (11.1) | 52.0 (11.1) | 48.7 (9.3) | 43.0 (6.1) | 37.9 (3.3) | 35.1 (1.7) | 42.5 (5.8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.96 (75.11) | 1.93 (49.02) | 1.94 (49.26) | 1.40 (35.44) | 1.19 (30.19) | 0.98 (24.83) | 0.50 (12.82) | 0.62 (15.77) | 1.07 (27.20) | 2.01 (51.02) | 3.59 (91.22) | 3.32 (84.43) | 21.51 (546.31) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.8 (4.6) | 0.9 (2.3) | 0.4 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0.3 (0.8) | 0.8 (2) | 4.2 (10.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 17 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 140 |
| Average dew point °F (°C) | 36.3 (2.4) | 35.8 (2.1) | 37.6 (3.1) | 40.6 (4.8) | 45.3 (7.4) | 49.3 (9.6) | 52.5 (11.4) | 53.2 (11.8) | 50.9 (10.5) | 45.3 (7.4) | 39.6 (4.2) | 36.1 (2.3) | 43.5 (6.4) |
| Mean daily daylight hours | 9.5 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 14.3 | 15.9 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 14.8 | 13 | 11.3 | 9.8 | 9 | 12.8 |
| Source 1: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weatherbase(snowfall-length of day-precipitation days) ||||||||||||||
# Ancine

Ancine (Portuguese: Agência Nacional do Cinema or National Film Agency) is a regulatory agency of the federal government of Brazil. Headquartered in Brasília, it promotes, regulates and supervises the Brazilian cinema industry. The agency was created during the presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso, on September 6, 2000 (Provisional Measure 2,228-1, later regulated by Law 10,454 on May 13, 2002.). It is linked to the Ministry of Culture.

## History

Ancine was created to meet a demand expressed at the Third Brazilian Film Congress (CBC), held in Porto Alegre between June 28 and July 1, 2000. One of the CBC's resolutions was to support the creation, within the scope of the Federal Government, of a management body for cinematographic activity, replacing Embrafilme, which was dissolved on March 16, 1990. The managing body was then created, as a regulatory agency, on September 6, 2001.
During the first presidency of Lula da Silva, there were discussions to expand the powers of the agency, which would be renamed the National Film and Audiovisual Agency (Agência Nacional do Cinema e do Audiovisual; Ancinav) and also regulate the television market. However, the project suffered strong criticism, mainly from broadcasting companies, and ended up being abandoned.
# Taaffeite

Taaffeite (/ˈtɑːfaɪt/; BeMgAl$_4$O$_8$) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland. As such, it is the only gemstone to have been initially identified from a faceted stone. Most pieces of the gem, prior to Taaffe, had been misidentified as spinel. For many years afterwards, it was known only in a few samples, and it is still one of the rarest gemstone minerals in the world.
Since 2002, the International Mineralogical Association-approved name for taaffeite as a mineral is magnesiotaaffeite-2N'2S.

## Discovery

Taaffe bought a number of precious stones from a jeweller in October 1945. Upon noticing inconsistencies between the taaffeite and spinels, Taaffe sent some examples to B. W. Anderson of the Laboratory of the London Chamber of Commerce for identification on 1 November 1945. When Anderson replied on 5 November 1945, he told Taaffe that they were unsure of whether it was a spinel or something new; he also offered to write it up in Gemologist.

## Properties

In 1951, chemical and X-ray analysis confirmed the principal constituents of taaffeite as beryllium, magnesium and aluminium, making taaffeite the first mineral to contain both beryllium and magnesium as essential components.
The confusion between spinel and taaffeite is understandable as certain structural features are identical in both. Anderson et al., classified taaffeite as an intermediate mineral between spinel and chrysoberyl. Unlike spinel, taaffeite displays the property of double refraction that allows distinction between these two minerals.

## Usage

Because of its rarity, taaffeite is used only as a gemstone.

## Formation and occurrence

Taaffeite occurs in carbonate rocks alongside fluorite, mica, spinel and tourmaline. This extremely rare mineral is increasingly found in alluvial deposits in Sri Lanka and southern Tanzania, as well as lower grade taaffeite in limestone sediments in China.
# 8405 Asbolus

8405 Asbolus /ˈæzbələs/ is a centaur orbiting in the outer Solar System between the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. It was discovered on 5 April 1995, by James Scotti and Robert Jedicke of Spacewatch (credited) at Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona, United States. It is named after Asbolus, a centaur in Greek mythology and measures approximately 80 kilometers in diameter.

## Orbit and classification

Centaurs have short dynamical lifetimes due to perturbations by the giant planets. Asbolus is estimated to have an orbital half-life of about 860 kiloannum. Asbolus is currently classified as a SN centaur since Saturn is considered to control the perihelion and Neptune controls the aphelion.
It currently has a perihelion of 6.8 AU, so is also influenced by Jupiter. Centaurs with a perihelion less than 6.6 AU are very strongly influenced by Jupiter and for classification purposes are considered to have a perihelion under the control of Jupiter. In about ten thousand years, clones of the orbit of Asbolus suggest that its perihelion classification may come under the control of Jupiter.
Predicting the overall orbit and position of Asbolus beyond a few thousand years is difficult because of errors in the known trajectory, error amplification by perturbations due to all of the giant planets, and the possibility of perturbation as a result of cometary outgassing and fragmentation. Compared to centaur 7066 Nessus, the orbit of Asbolus is currently much more chaotic.

## Naming

This minor planet was named from Greek mythology after Asbolus (Greek for "sooty", "the black one"), a centaur capable to read omens in the flight of birds. He provoked a bloodbath in which the centaurs Chiron and Pholus met their deaths at Heracles' hands. The minor planets 2060 Chiron, 5145 Pholus and 5143 Heracles are named after these mythological figures. The official naming citation was published on 28 September 1999 (M.P.C. 36128).

## Physical characteristics

No resolved images of it have ever been made, but in 1998 spectral analysis of its composition by the Hubble Space Telescope revealed a fresh impact crater on its surface, less than 10 million years old. Centaurs are dark in colour, because their icy surfaces have darkened after long exposure to solar radiation and the solar wind. However, fresh craters excavate more reflective ice from below the surface, and that is what Hubble has detected on Asbolus.