OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth

The Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri is a university established on March 29, 1968. It became operational in October 1969. Thirty-three kilometers to the south is Ahmednagar city and fifty kilometers to the north is Shirdi. Newasa, land of saint Dnyaneshwar is 33 km from Rahuri. Ahmednagar is a historical city and was the capital of the Nizam rulers. It is famous for co-operative sugar and dairy industries. The annual average maximum and minimum temperature range between 30 and 40 °C and 10 to 20 °C, respectively.

## Colleges
### Constituent Colleges

College Of Agriculture Pune, College of Agriculture Dhule, College of Agriculture Kolhapur, College of Agriculture Karad College of Agriculture Nandurbar, Post Graduate Institute MPKV Rahuri, Dr. A. S. College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Rahuri, College of Agriculture Muktainagar, Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar College of Agriculture
Apart from this many colleges are affiliated to this university.
MPKV offers Post Graduate education at its Central Campus, Rahuri and College of Agriculture, Pune, Kolhapur and Dhule; Ph.D. programme at Rahuri; M. Tech. (Agril. Engg.) at Rahuri is a high-quality faculty with modern laboratories.
Special infrastructure facilities for international students.
Faculty of Lower Agricultural Education offers Diploma courses in Agriculture through 9 constituent and 85 affiliated Agricultural Schools under MPKV.

## State Level Biotechnology Center

State Level Biotechnology Center has been established at the main campus of Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri. Centre started M.Sc. degree programme in the subject of Agricultural Biotechnology with the intake capacity of 8 students for M.Sc (Agril. Biotechnology).

## Alumni

MPKV has alumni with numerous Agricultural Research Service Scientists and government officers working under State and Central Governments. Some meritorious officers in Indian Administrative Service like Dadasaheb Zagade (IAS) Tanaji Satre (I.A.S), Prabhakar Deshmukh (I.A.S), Chandrakant Dalvi (I.A.S), Umakant Dangat (I.A.S), Shivaji Daund (I.A.S), Vikas Deshmukh (I.A.S), V.J Bhosale (I.A.S), Rajaram Mane (I.A.S), A.R Shinde (I.A.S), Shekhar Gaikwad (I.A.S) are notable alumni of MPKV. Apart from these many alumni from MPKV are working in State Services.
# Sun Zhen

Sun Zhen (traditional Chinese: 孫震; simplified Chinese: 孙震; pinyin: Sūn Zhèn; Wade–Giles: Sun Chen; 5 February 1892 – 9 September 1985) was a General of the National Revolutionary Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.

## Biography

In 1933 he was made a General commanding the Garrison of Sichuan's Northwestern District. After the outbreak of the war with Japan, in 1938 he was made acting Commander in Chief of the 22nd Army Group, Sun simultaneously he held the command of the 41st Corps which he retained until 1940. His command fought in the Battle of Xuzhou, defending to the north of Taierzhuang between Xuecheng and Tengxian, in Shandong.
In 1939 he became the Commander in Chief of 22nd Army Group which he commanded until 1945. His forces fought in the Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang, 1939-40 Winter Offensive, Battle of Zaoyang-Yichang, Central Hopei Operation, and in 1945 he was Commander in Chief Western Henan Central Force during the Battle of West Henan-North Hubei.
# Art Cross

Art Cross (January 24, 1918 – April 15, 2005) was an American racecar driver. He was the first recipient of the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Award in 1952.

## Racing career

Cross began racing midget cars in 1938. He served as a tank commander during the Second World War, and received a Purple Heart for his wounds during the Battle of the Bulge. He returned to midget cars after the war, and raced in one of Pappy Hough's "Little Iron Pigs."
Cross won the first Indy 500 Rookie of the Year award after a fifth-place finish in the 1952 Indianapolis 500. Cross used his share of $27,000 from the race to purchase a farm near LaPorte, Indiana.
He finished second in the 1953 Indianapolis 500 behind Bill Vukovich. Despite it being one of the hottest Indy 500s on record, Vukovich and Cross completed the entire race without relief. Driver Carl Scarborough died from the heat. Cross' car was the "Springfield Welding Special", which was owned by Bessie Lee Paoli, who was the only female owner at the time.
After retiring from racing, he turned his attention to running the farm in LaPorte, Indiana. He later became involved in a heavy equipment business and in construction. He was inducted in the National Midget Auto Racing Hall of Fame in 1992.

## Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1952 | 33 | 20 | 134.288 | 26 | 5 | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1953 | 16 | 12 | 137.310 | 8 | 2nd | 200 | 0 | Running |
| 1954 | 45 | 27 | 138.675 | 14 | 11 | 200 | 8 | Running |
| 1955 | 99 | 24 | 138.750 | 23 | 17 | 168 | 24 | Rod |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 768 | 32 | |
| Starts | 4 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 2 |
| Top 10 | 2 |
| Retired | 1 |

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1952 | Bowes Seal Fast / Ray Brady | Kurtis Kraft 4000 | Offenhauser L4 | SUI | 500 5 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | NED | ITA | | 20th= | 2 |
| 1953 | Springfield Welding / Paoli | Kurtis Kraft 4000 | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | 500 2 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | 10th | 6 |
| 1954 | Bardahl / Ed Walsh | Kurtis Kraft 4000 | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | 500 11 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI | ITA | ESP | NC | 0 |
| 1955 | Bardahl / Ed Walsh | Kurtis Kraft 500C | Offenhauser L4 | ARG | MON | 500 17 | BEL | NED | GBR | ITA | | | NC | 0 |
# Nat Ross

Nat Ross (June 13, 1902 – February 24, 1941) was an American film director and producer of the silent era. He directed more than 60 films between 1922 and 1931, and produced films until 1937. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was shot dead in Los Angeles in 1941 by a disgruntled employee whom Ross had fired from the plant where Ross was working as foreman. He was the nephew of producer Carl Laemmle.

## Partial filmography

* Ridin' Wild (1922)
* The Galloping Kid (1922)
* The Ghost Patrol (1923)
* Pure Grit (1923)
* The Six-Fifty (1923)
* The Slanderers (1924)
* Striving for Fortune (1926)
* April Fool (1926)
* Two Can Play (1926)
* Transcontinental Limited (1926)
* Stop That Man! (1928)
* College Love (1929)
* The Man from Guntown (1935)
* Darby and Joan (1937)
# Susana Palazuelos

Susana Palazuelos Rosenzweig (born c. 10 December, 1944), is a Mexican well-known chef and wedding organizer. She is also a book writer, having written cook books such as "Mexico the Beautiful: Authentic Recipes from the Regions of Mexico" and "Mexican Favorites".
In 1977, Palazuelos opened a restaurant in her native Acapulco, named "Banquetes Susana Palazuelos". She is the owner and general director of the restaurant.
During her career, Palazuelos, considered by some to be the creator of outdoor weddings in Mexico, has cooked for royalty, including the king of Malaysia and Queen Elizabeth II.
Susana has a son, Eduardo Palazuelos, a chef from Mexico and the owner of the restaurants Zibu (Acapulco) and Mar del Zur (Monterrey).
She is the aunt of famous actor Roberto Palazuelos, who considers her to be his real mother, as she raised him.
# Matthew Bell (British politician)

Matthew Bell (18 April 1793 – 28 October 1871) was a British coal owner and Conservative politician who was a member of parliament (MP) for Northumberland, 1826–1831, and South Northumberland, 1832–1852.
He was Sheriff of Northumberland for 1816–1817.
# Dora-heita

Dora-heita (どら平太, English: Alley Cat) is a 2000 Japanese film by Director Kon Ichikawa. It was the 74th film made by Ichikawa.

## Plot

A new magistrate (played by Kōji Yakusho) in the town of Horisoto—widely reputed to be the most lawless township in Japan, uses guile and his opponents' own misperceptions and prejudices to defeat his enemies and uproot corruption.

## Cast

* Kōji Yakusho
* Yuko Asano
* Bunta Sugawara
* Ryudo Uzaki
* Tsurutaro Kataoka
* Hirotarō Honda as Denkichi
* Takashi Miike

## Production

The film was planned and written by the Yonki-no-kai, a group of four of Japan's most notable directors: Kon Ichikawa, Masaki Kobayashi, Keisuke Kinoshita, and Akira Kurosawa in 1969. The commercial failure of Dodes'ka-den meant that funds were not available for filming Dora-heita.
Many years later, after the deaths of the other three partners, Ichikawa was able to produce the film. The film includes cinematography by Yukio Isohata and a musical score by Kensaku Tanikawa.
The film was screened at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2000 and the Japanese Film Festival.

## Reception

Variety gave a mixed review and said the film lacks energy and muscularity of samurai classics of the 1950s and 60s but noted the solid production, efficient camerawork, and striking musical score. The Times Online called it "a witty, mellow period film".
# Operating expense

An operating expense (opex) is an ongoing cost for running a product, business, or system. Its counterpart, a capital expenditure (capex), is the cost of developing or providing non-consumable parts for the product or system. For example, the purchase of a photocopier involves capex, and the annual paper, toner, power and maintenance costs represents opex. For larger systems like businesses, opex may also include the cost of workers and facility expenses such as rent and utilities.

## Overview

In business, an operating expense is a day-to-day expense such as sales and administration, or research & development, as opposed to production. In short, this is the money the business spends in order to turn inventory into throughput.
On an income statement, "operating expenses" is the sum of a business's operating expenses for a period of time, such as a month or year.
In throughput accounting, the cost accounting aspect of the theory of constraints (TOC), operating expense is the money spent turning inventory into throughput. In TOC, operating expense is limited to costs that vary strictly with the quantity produced, like raw materials and purchased components. Everything else is a fixed cost, including labour (unless there is a regular and significant chance that workers will not work a full-time week when they report on their first day).
In a real estate context, operating expenses include costs associated with the operation and maintenance of an income-producing property.
Operating expenses include:
* salary and wages
* accounting expenses
* license fees
* maintenance and repairs, such as snow removal, trash removal, janitorial service, pest control, and lawn care
* advertising
* office expenses
* supplies
* attorney fees and legal fees
* utilities, such as telephone
* insurance
* property management, including a resident manager
* property taxes
* travel and vehicle expenses
    Travel expenses are defined as those incurred in the event of travel required for professional purposes.
       For this purpose, “travel” is defined as the simultaneous absence from the residence and from the regular place of employment. It is prompted by professional or company purposes and likely does not concern the traveler’s private life, or concerns it only to a small degree. Travel expenses include travel costs and fares, accommodation expenses, and so-called additional expenses for meals.
* leasing commissions
# Adelinia

Adelinia grandis, previously known as Cynoglossum grande, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family known as Pacific hound's tongue. It is the only species in the genus Adelinia.
The genus name of Adelinia is in honour of Adeline Etta Cohen (b. 2014), daughter of the American botanist and author of the plant, James I.Cohen.
Pacific hound's tongue is native to western North America from British Columbia to California, where it grows in shady areas in woodland and chaparral. On the forest floor of California oak woodlands typical plant associates are Calochortus luteus, Delphinium variegatum and Calochortus amabilis. It is a perennial herb producing an erect stem 30 to 90 centimeters tall from a taproot. The leaves are mostly located around the base of the plant, each with an oval blade up to 15 centimeters long held on a petiole. The inflorescence is a panicle of flowers on individual pedicels. Each five-lobed flower is bright to deep blue with white appendages at the center. It is 1 to 1.5 centimeters wide. The fruit is an array of four slightly bristly nutlets.

## Uses

Native Americans made a preparation of the roots to treat burns and stomach aches.
# Neil Breslin

Neil David Breslin (born June 9, 1942) is an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the New York State Senate. As a Democrat, he has represented a district based in the state capital, Albany, since 1997. He represented parts of Albany and Schenectady counties and all of Montgomery County, including the cities of Albany, Rotterdam, and Amsterdam.
Breslin was the longest-tenured member of the New York State Senate, having served for 28 years.

## Biography

Breslin graduated from Fordham University in 1964, and received his law degree from the University of Toledo College of Law. In law school he was editor-in-chief of the Law Review and selected as the outstanding student in his class.
After admission to the bar, Breslin practiced in Albany as an associate in the firm of Garry Cahill & Edmunds, and then a partner in the reorganized Garry, Cahill, Edmunds & Breslin. In 1981, he began to practice in partnership with his brothers Michael and Thomas (later a longtime state court judge) creating the firm Breslin, Breslin, and Breslin. He later practiced as an "of counsel" attorney with the firm of Hiscock & Barclay. Breslin was an attorney for St. Annes Institute in Albany, and was Vice President of the Interfaith Partnership for the Homeless from 1994 to 1998.

## New York Senate

Breslin was first elected to the State Senate in 1996, defeating one-term Republican incumbent Michael Hoblock by just over eight points. However, he has never faced another contest even that close in what has historically been one of the few safe Democratic districts in Upstate, and has been reelected every 2 years since. He has only dropped below 60% of the vote once since then, in 2010, but even then won by 13 points.
Hoblock had previously served as Albany County Executive and was succeeded by Neil Breslin's brother Michael after Hoblock won the State Senate seat in 1994.
Breslin had two challengers in the 2008 Democratic Primary, who cited Breslin's continued service in a law firm and family connections (one brother a county executive, the other a judge) as possible conflicts of interest. He won the primary in September 2008 with more than 50% of the vote. He was re-elected on November 4, 2008.
Breslin voted in favor of same-sex marriage legislation on December 2, 2009; the bill was defeated.
Breslin's 2010 bid for re-election got off to a rocky start, as the Candidate Review Committee of the Albany County Democratic Party voted to recommend no endorsement in his Senate race. Breslin was criticized during his 2010 primary campaign against Luke Martland for failing to answer questions about the content of multiple pieces of legislation he sponsored as the chair of the Insurance Committee.
With Democrats taking the majority in 2018, Breslin is serving as the Chairman of the Committee on Insurance.

## Personal life

Breslin is a native of Albany and a lifetime resident of the Capital District.
# The Garden (Guns N' Roses song)

"The Garden" is a song by the rock band Guns N' Roses that was released in 1991. It appears on the album Use Your Illusion I and features alternating lead vocals between Axl Rose and Alice Cooper.

## Background

"The Garden" was written before Guns N' Roses released Appetite for Destruction in 1987 but was not included on that album. It was composed by Axl Rose, Del James, and West Arkeen.
The song marks the second collaboration between Alice Cooper and Guns N' Roses. The group had previously recorded a cover of Cooper's song "Under My Wheels" (on which Cooper and Rose shared vocal duties) for the soundtrack of the 1988 film The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years.
According to Slash, Rose's delivery while recording resembled Alice Cooper's, so the band decided to invite him as a guest. Cooper, who was also in Los Angeles at the time, got an invitation to the studio and was accepted as a guest after hearing the track, recording his part three times. Rose's friend Shannon Hoon, the lead singer of Blind Melon, is also featured.

## Music video

The song was never officially released as a single or sent to radio stations as a promo. However, the band filmed and released a promo video to music video networks in 1993. It appeared as the B-side to the single Estranged in December 1993.
The clip depicts various band members in sections of New York City, specifically Times Square and Washington Square Park. It was released to promote the Use Your Illusion Tour. Due to various scenes in strip clubs, the video was not shown very much on MTV. It appears on the band's Welcome to the Videos.

## Personnel
### Guns N' Roses

* W. Axl Rose – co-lead vocals, backing vocals
* Slash – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, slide guitar
* Duff McKagan – bass
* Matt Sorum – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Alice Cooper – co-lead vocals
* Shannon Hoon – backing vocals
* West Arkeen – acoustic guitar
# Liu Ruopeng

Liu Ruopeng (Chinese: 刘若鹏; is a Chinese entrepreneur who founded the conglomerate Kuang-Chi. He is also a member of the Chinese Communist Party and a National People's Congress deputy.

## Early life

Liu has a bachelor's degree in engineering from Zhejiang University. He has a master's degree and a doctorate from Duke University.

## Career

While a PhD student at Duke University, Liu allegedly stole intellectual property from a United States Department of Defense-funded laboratory and passed it to Chinese researchers. Liu was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), but ultimately was not charged with a crime. The incident is the subject of a book by ProPublica senior editor Daniel Golden, Spy Schools: How the CIA, FBI, and Foreign Intelligence Secretly Exploit America's Universities.
In 2015, Liu bought a controlling stake in the loss making New Zealand company Martin Aircraft Company, makers of the yet to be commercially viable Martin Jetpack.
He is the president of the Shenzhen-based Kuang-Chi Institute of Advanced Technology and the chairman of Hong Kong-listed KuangChi Science.

## Personal life

Liu Ruopeng lives in Shenzhen, China.
# Gary Wigham

Gary Wigham (born 27 May 1961) is a former English cricketer. Wigham was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Seaham, County Durham.
Wigham played Minor counties cricket for Durham in 1991, making a single appearance in the Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Durham were granted first-class status at the end of the 1991 season. Unlike many players, Wigham was retained by the county, but went on to make just a single List A appearance against Essex in the Sunday League. He didn't bat in this match, but with the ball he took the wicket of John Stephenson for the cost of 43 runs from 8 overs.
# Genc Mulliqi

Genc Mulliqi (born 21 January 1966 in Fier, Albania) is an Albanian artist, specialising in sculptures and abstract paintings. He has studied in England and Tirana. Mulliqi lives in Tirana and works as a director at the National Art Gallery of Albania there.
# Geoff Hilton

John Geoffrey Hilton (born 13 October 1947) is an Australian politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 2002 to 2006, representing Western Port Province.
Hilton was born in St. Helens in the United Kingdom, and studied at the University of Aberdeen and Hull University. He was employed as an accountant after graduating, but moved into consultancy in the late 1970s, first as a management consultant, and then moving to executive recruitment.
In 2002, Hilton won Labor preselection to contest the new seat of Western Port Province. The seat had replaced the generally safe Liberal seat of South Eastern Province, and been made safer for the Liberal Party in the ensuing redistribution. Amidst the landslide Labor victory at the 2002 state election, Hilton defeated strong favourite and incumbent South Eastern Province Liberal MLC Cameron Boardman on preferences.
During his term in parliament, the Labor government passed sweeping electoral reforms of the Legislative Council which, amongst other changes, reduced the number of members. Hilton was one of the members unable to secure Labor preselection for a seat in the reformed chamber, and he subsequently chose to retire at the conclusion of his term.
He is a supporter of Melbourne rugby league team the Melbourne Storm.
# Jake Paul vs. Mike Perry

Jake Paul vs. Mike Perry, billed as Fear No Man, was a cruiserweight professional crossover boxing match contested between American YouTuber-turned-professional boxer Jake Paul and American bare knuckle boxer and former mixed martial artist Mike Perry. The bout took place at the Amalie Arena in Tampa, Florida on July 20, 2024.

## Background

Originally, the card was expected to be headlined by a bout between Jake Paul and Mike Tyson, at the AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. However the event were postponed due to medical conditions concerning Tyson. The match was rescheduled for November 15, 2024.
A super lightweight bout between unified women featherweight world champion Amanda Serrano and Stevie Morgan co-headlined the event.
Among the bouts featured on the undercard, Tony Aguilar and Corey Marksman II had an 8-round bout at lightweight.

## Aftermath

The fight between Paul and Tyson was later confirmed to take place on November 15, 2024, at the AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.
After his loss against Jake Paul in the main event, Mike Perry was fired from the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship by the promotion's co-owner Conor McGregor.

## Broadcasting

| Country/Region | Broadcasters | Broadcasters |
| Country/Region | PPV | Stream |
| Worldwide | DAZN | DAZN |
| FITE ||
| Australia | Main Event | |
| New Zealand | Sky Arena | |