OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Savari de Mauléon

Savari de Mauléon (also Savaury) (Occitan: Savaric de Malleo) (died 1236) was a French soldier, the son of Raoul de Mauléon, Viscount of Thouars and Lord of Mauléon.
Having espoused the cause of Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, he was captured at Mirebeau (1202), and imprisoned in Corfe Castle although he is reputed to have escaped by making his jailers drunk and overpowering them. John, King of England, set him at liberty in 1204, gained him to his side and named him Seneschal of Poitou (1205).
In 1211, Savari de Mauléon assisted Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse, and with him besieged Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester in Castelnaudary. Philip II of France bought his services in 1212 and gave him command of a fleet which was destroyed in the Flemish port of Damme. Then Mauléon returned to King John, whom he aided in the First Barons' War (1215–1217).
He was one of those whom John designated on his deathbed for a council of regency to govern the Kingdom of England in the name of new king Henry III (1216).
In the late Autumn of 1218, Savari probably helped Alfonso IX of León in his ill-fated attempt to capture the Almohad controlled city of Cáceres, Spain.
Savari then went to Egypt (1219), and was present at the taking of Damietta. Upon returning to Poitou, he became a seneschal for Henry III for the second time. He defended Saintonge against Louis VIII in 1224, but was accused of having given La Rochelle up to the king of France, and the suspicions of the English again threw him back upon the French. Louis VIII then turned over to him the defence of La Rochelle and the coast of Saintonge.
In 1227, Savari took part in the rising of the barons of Poitiers and Anjou against the young Louis IX. He enjoyed a certain reputation for his poems in the Langue d'oc.
# 10 Anos Depois

10 Anos Depois is the tenth album by Brazilian musical artist Jorge Ben, released in 1973. It is a collection of popular songs from the first decade of his career re-recorded as medleys.

## Track listing

All songs composed by Jorge Ben.
# Mai-Dun

Mai-Dun is an orchestral work composed in 1921 by John Ireland (1879–1962). He called it a symphonic rhapsody; another description might be tone poem. In 1931, he arranged it for piano four hands.
In British Celtic, "Mai-dun" means "great hill". Ireland's piece is a musical evocation of a notable iron age fort: Maiden Castle, Dorset, nearby the house of the English novelist and poet Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) whose name for the place Ireland adopted. It is believed to have been inspired by Arthur Machen's novel The Hill of Dreams (1907).
It has been said that, "ancient sites with echoes of the supernatural, including the Channel Islands, inform some of Ireland’s few orchestral pieces"; and of Mai-Dun itself that, "it is a strong piece, aggressive at times, resourcefully scored, and Ireland’s imagination was ignited by the largest hill-fort in England, dating from 3000BC, and its violent history."
A typical performance takes about 12½ minutes.
# At the Bridge Theatre

"U Mosta" Theatre (Russian: Театр "У Моста") is an Authorial Theatre in Perm, Russia.
The unique "mystical" theatre, "U Mosta" ("Near the Bridge" or "At the Bridge") has become a legend in the performance of shows based on the works of authors such as Gogol, Bulgakov, Dostoyevsky or Shakespeare (known for their mysticism). Associated with a world-famous troupe, awarded several times and regularly on tour (197 International Festivals and 45 Gand-Prix), the stage enjoys a good reputation. You applaud adaptations by great playwrights or creations.

## History and specificity

The theatre was founded by Sergei Fedotov in 1988. First performances took place in the Worker's Culture House of Perm Telephone factory, which was situated next door to the Kama Bridge. Later the name "Near the Bridge" became a symbol of the theatre spirit. A bridge symbolizes connection between real and otherworldly, everyday and mystical, conscious and unconscious.
Sergei Fedotov's artistic method is aimed at developing traditions of Russian psychological theater, enriched by the discoveries of the schools of Mikhail Chekhov and Jerzy Grotovsky. Using this method a director works with psychophysics of the actor, with internal energy and subconscious.
The first set of the theatre was “The Mandate” by Nikolai Erdman. The premiere took place on October 7, the Birthday of N. Erdman.
In 1989 Sergei Fedotov set a symbolic performance “The animal” by M. Gindin and V. Sinakevich.
"U Mosta" won its fame with the performance "Pannochka" (1991) based on the story "Viy" by Nikolai Gogol. Since then it was shown more than 3000 times.
In 1992 it has been formally registered as a theatre and got a new building at 11 Kuibysheva street in Perm, which also is situated next door to the Kama Bridge.
The repertoire contains works of such authors as Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Bulgakov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, William Shakespeare, Evgeny Shvarts, and Leonid Andreyev. Modern writers such as Martin McDonagh are also represented. "U Mosta" has toured a number of cities of Russia and European countries.

## International Festival of McDonagh

In 2014 Segrei Fedotov organized the First International Festival of Martin McDonagh. The Second, the Third and the Forth Festivals took place in 2014, 2016 and 2020. Theatres from Russia, Ireland, Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, Scotland, Iran, Poland, Serbia, Czech Republic, Montenegro, Germany, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Macedonia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan participated in the Festival.
“U Mosta” is the unique theatre in the world which performs eight plays of Martin McDonagh.

## Capacity

The auditorium of the theatre accommodates 200 seats in the Big Hall, 100 seats in the New and the Little halls.

## Literature

* Perm from the foundation to the present day. -- Perm: World Book, 2000
# It's a Big World Out There (And I Am Scared)

It's a Big World Out There (And I Am Scared) is an EP by American indie rock band Kurt Vile and the Violators, released on November 19, 2013, on Matador Records. The EP is the second to be credited to both Vile and his backing band, and is included on the deluxe edition of Vile's fifth studio album, Wakin on a Pretty Daze: Deluxe Daze (Post Haze).
Regarding the release, Vile noted: "It's more of like a psychedelic journey that's a companion piece to the style of [Wakin on a Pretty Daze], than an EP that just stands on its own."

## Background and recording

It's a Big World Out There (And I Am Scared) was mostly recorded during the same sessions as Kurt Vile's fifth studio album, Wakin on a Pretty Daze, and includes variations on the tracks, "Never Run Away", "Snowflakes Are Dancing" and "Air Bud".
Regarding the track, "Feel My Pain", Vile noted, "[The song is a] stripped-down, ominous folk number, exceptionally meticulous in its finger-picked arrangement, [it] has since become a favorite of mine for all its rawness." He later elaborated: "I always loved ["Feel My Pain"]. And we tried to put that on [Wakin on a Pretty Daze], and we added all these tracks to it, making it more in that epic fashion. But something was lost to me, it seemed like more of a ghostly, stripped-down folk affair. So that was something of substance that I put on [the EP]."
# Sealdah–Bikaner Duronto Express

The 12259 / 12260 Sealdah-Bikaner Duronto Express is a premium train of the Duronto Express category belonging to Indian Railways - Eastern Railway zone that runs between Sealdah and Bikaner in India.It operates as train number 12259 from Sealdah to Bikaner and as train number 12260 in the reverse direction serving the states of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana and Rajasthan. It used to run as New Delhi - Sealdah Duronto Express and was the first Duronto Express to be launched as announced in the Railway budget of 2008/09. On 24 February 2020, it was extended beyond New Delhi to Bikaner, thereby becoming not only the first Duronto service to Bikaner but also one connecting New Delhi and Bikaner. It was the fastest Duronto Express in India when it operated from Sealdah to New Delhi. It is the second fastest train to connect New Delhi to Kolkata by rail.

## Coaches

The 12259 / 60 Sealdah Bikaner Duronto Express presently has one AC First Class, four AC 2 tier, twelve AC 3 tier, two End on Generator Car & one Pantry car coach.
As is customary with most train services in India, Coach Composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12259 Sealdah Bikaner Duronto Express covers the distance of 1,921 km (1,194 mi) in 25 hours 20 minutes, at an average speed of 76 km/h (47 mph), and in 25 hours 0 minutes as 12260 Bikaner Sealdah Duronto Express, an average speed of 77 km/h (48 mph). As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a superfast surcharge.

## Routing and technical halts

The 12259/12260 Sealdah - Bikaner Duronto Express runs from Sealdah via Dhanbad Junction, Koderma Junction, PT. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Junction, Kanpur Central, New Delhi, Loharu, Sadulpur, Churu, Ratangarh to Bikaner Junction

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, and thus the three rakes of 12259/12260 Seadah - Bikaner Duronto Express is hauled by a Howrah based WAP 7,Sealdah based WAP 7(HOG) equipped locomotive from Sealdah to Bikaner Junction and vice versa.

## Termination

The train was terminated by Indian Railways after its final run from Bikaner to Sealdah on 24 May 2021, due to low occupancy and safety compromises amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The train again started its run from 9 June 2021 .

## Gallery

* 12259 Sealdah Duronto Express - AC 2 tier
* 12259 Sealdah Duronto Express with its WAP 4 engine
* 12259 Sealdah Duronto Express - AC 3 tier
* 12259 Sealdah Duronto Express - EOG car
* 12259 Sealdah Duronto Express at Kanpur Central
# Roger Davies (astrophysicist)

Roger Llewelyn Davies (born 13 January 1954) is a British astronomer and cosmologist, one of the so-called Seven Samurai collaboration who discovered an apparent concentration of mass in the Universe called the Great Attractor. He is the Philip Wetton Professor of Astrophysics at Oxford University. His research interests centre on cosmology and how galaxies form and evolve. He has a longstanding interest in astronomical instruments and telescopes and developed the scientific case for the UK's involvement in the 8m Gemini telescopes project. He has pioneered the use of a new class of astronomical spectrograph to measure the masses and ages of galaxies, as well as search for black holes in their nuclei. He is the founding Director of the Oxford Centre for Astrophysical Surveys which is funded by the Hintze Family Charitable Foundation.

## Early life and education

Davies was born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, and grew up there, attending John Leggott Grammar School. A school project fired his interest in astronomy, augmented by his parents’ purchase of a small telescope. As a teenager Davies also attended evening classes run by the Workers' Educational Association, becoming a lifelong supporter of astronomy outreach work.

## Career and research

Davies took his first degree in physics at University College London and his PhD at the Institute of Astronomy and Churchill College, Cambridge. Posts at Lick Observatory, California, then Cambridge and Kitt Peak National Observatory, Arizona, followed. While at Kitt Peak he became part of the Seven Samurai collaboration which surveyed the distances and velocities of 400 nearby elliptical galaxies, discovering the Great Attractor, at that time thought to be pulling the Milky Way and other galaxies in the direction of the constellations of Hydra and Centaurus. Returning to the UK, Davies was based in Oxford leading the team that developed a proposal for UK participation in an 8-m telescope project which ultimately led to the establishment of the Gemini Observatory, twin 8m telescopes in Hawaii and Chile. He became Head of Astronomy at Durham University in 1994 where he developed his interest in integral field spectroscopy and played a leading role in building instruments for Gemini (GMOS) and the William Herschel Telescope (SAURON). He used these to map the motions and composition of the gas and stars in galaxies leading to new insights into galaxy evolution.
Davies returned to Oxford in 2002 as Philip Wetton Professor of Astrophysics (a post he holds in conjunction with a fellowship at Christ Church, Oxford) where he pursues research in cosmology and the evolution of galaxies. He was Head of the Physics Department from 2005 to 2010 and Head of Astrophysics from 2011 to 2014. From 2014 he has been Director of the Oxford Centre for Astrophysical Surveys.
As President of the Royal Astronomical Society between 2010 and 2012, Davies worked with the RAS community to make the continued case for astronomy and geophysics, an area in which the UK excels.
# Trenarth Bridge

Trenarth Bridge (Cornish: Pons Tre Nerth, meaning bridge of Nerth's farm) is at the head of the centre head of Port Navas Creek in Cornwall, England and is between Mawnan Smith and Porth Navas.
# San Carlos de Río Negro

San Carlos de Río Negro is a city in Venezuela's Amazonas State, serving as the administrative capital of the municipal district of Río Negro. It is inhabited primarily by Amerindian people, in particular the Yanomami and Baniwa (Kurripako) peoples. It sits on the opposite side of the Rio Negro from the Colombian city of San Felipe. The city has approximately 1,200 inhabitants.

## History

The city of San Carlos de Río Negro was founded in 1759 as a camp set up by the expedition captained by José Solano y Bote. The expedition moved into the area to explore the extent of the limits of exploration as defined by the Treaty of Madrid between the Crowns of Portugal and Spain. José Solano y Bote set up his exploration base there on the banks of the Rio Negro with the few men that had survived the trek up the Orinoco River. Most of the men that accompanied the expedition, including the famous Swedish botanist Pehr Löfling, succumbed to tropical diseases, especially yellow fever.
In May 1800, the explorers Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland visited the town, constituting the southernmost point of their expedition of the Amazon basin.

## Geography

The city is located a few kilometers from the mouth of the Casiquiare canal, an important fluvial artery that connects the Amazon Basin with the Orinoco River, thus uniting Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil, and is 65 metres (213 ft) above sea level. Within the city is a rocky formation called Piedra del Cocuy, an excellent climbing place in one of the most bio-diverse areas on Earth.

### Travel

Because of its remote location, there are few ways to get into and out of the city. There is only one small road that connect the city to the small fluvial port in the nearby town of Solano, located on the banks of the Casiquiare. The city can also be reached by air taxis and private plane.

### Climate

The climate is tropical rainforest (Köppen Af), with an annual median temperature of 26.3 °C (79.3 °F) and a median precipitation of 3,430 millimetres (135 in)/year.
Climate data for San Carlos de Río Negro :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.6 (85.3) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.0 (87.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.3 (79.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.6 (70.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.4 (70.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 21.7 (71.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 215 (8.5) | 198 (7.8) | 276 (10.9) | 313 (12.3) | 398 (15.7) | 394 (15.5) | 360 (14.2) | 310 (12.2) | 270 (10.6) | 249 (9.8) | 220 (8.7) | 227 (8.9) | 3,430 (135.1) |
# Joseph II, Prince of Schwarzenberg

Joseph II Johann 6th Prince of Schwarzenberg (Vienna, 27 June 1769 - Frauenberg, 19 December 1833) was a German-Bohemian nobleman from the Schwarzenberg family. He also briefly served as a patron for Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven.

## Biography

Joseph was born as the first son of Johann I, Prince of Schwarzenberg and Countess Maria Eleonora von Oettingen-Wallerstein and succeeded his father in 1789. He was active in the banking sector.
In 1798 he bought the Stubenbach and Gutwasser estates with the attached domains of Stachau, Altstadln and Neustadln. In 1801 or 1803 he acquired Willmendingen Castle in Klettgau, and in 1810 the Libějovice property.
In 1802 he ceded to his younger brother Karl Philipp, who later became Field Marshal, the second majorate of the Princely House and part of the family property, including Orlík Castle.
In 1806, after the occupation by the French, he lost sovereignty over the Franconian and Swabian possessions of his House. In 1808 Joseph was accepted into the Order of the Golden Fleece. His wife Pauline died in 1810 in a fire during a ball in the garden of the Austrian embassy in Paris in honor of Napoleon's marriage to Marie-Louise of Austria.

### Marriage and offspring

Joseph married in May 1794 Princess Pauline Karolina Iris von Arenberg-Aarschot (2 September 1774 - 2 July 1810), daughter of Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg, and had six daughters and three sons:
* Marie Eleonore (1795–1848), married 1817 Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-Grätz (1787–1862)
* Marie Pauline (1798–1821), married 1817 Heinrich Eduard 2nd Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein (1787–1872)
* Johann Adolph Joseph (1799–1888), married 1830 Eleonore Princess of Liechtenstein (1812–1873), 7th Prince of Schwarzenberg.
* Felix Ludwig (1800–1852), Prime Minister of Austria
* Aloysia Eleonore (1803–1884), married Heinrich Eduard Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg-Hartenstein, the widower of her sister Marie Pauline.
* Mathilde Therese (1804–1886)
* Maria Karolina (1806–1875), married 1831 Ferdinand, 2nd Prince of Bretzenheim (1801–1855)
* Anna Bertha (1807–1883), married Prince August Longin Lobkowitz (1797–1842)
* Friedrich Johann (1809–1885), 1835 Archbishop of Salzburg, Cardinal and Prince Archbishop of Prague.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Joseph II, Prince of Schwarzenberg :

## Sources

* BLKÖ:Schwarzenberg, Joseph Johann Nepomuk Fürst
# Laira Bridge

vteEast of Plymouth Lines :
Legend :
Laira Bridge is a disused railway bridge that crosses the River Plym in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. In 2015, it was refurbished to carry a pedestrian and cycle path.
The name is also used to refer to the road bridge that runs alongside and carries the A379 road.

## History

The bridge carried the London and South Western Railway branch to Turnchapel over the River Plym in Devon. Later the Great Western Railway also had running powers over the bridge, providing access to their Yealmpton branch at Plymstock. The bridge was built by Messrs Relf and Pethick after being authorised by an act of parliament in 1883. It was completed by 1887, and was opened in July 1892.
Passenger trains ceased to use it when the passenger services to Turnchapel and Yealmpton were terminated in the 1950s, but the bridge remained in use to serve the Associated Portland Cement works. It finally closed to traffic in the 1990s.

## Refurbishment

In 2015, the bridge was restored at a cost of £3.5 million in order to turn it into a cycle and pedestrian pathway. The bridge reopened in May 2015, linking into existing footpaths and cycleways which join Devonport and Stonehouse in the west to Plymstock and Plympton in the east, including Route 27 of the National Cycle Network. Funding came from a number of sources including a £750,000 developer contribution from the Saltram Meadow development and from the government's local sustainable transport fund.
# Mumbai CSMT–Nagpur Duronto Express

Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus – Nagpur Junction Duronto Express is a daily service train which runs between Nagpur Junction, the second Capital of Maharashtra after Mumbai and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, Mumbai. The train is the most popular on this route. The Duronto Express was introduced in 23 November 2009. It is considered as the fastest daily service Express on NGP-CSMT Central Railway line.

## Stoppages

Being a Duronto Express, it does not stop at any other station in between. However it does stop at Bhusawal Junction as a technical Halt. It also stops at Igatpuri and Kasara for removal and addition of banker engines. But from 1 January 2016 all/some technical halts are converted to commercial halt. Thus tickets are issued from Nagpur, Bhusaval, Igatpuri and Mumbai.

## Locomotive

Previously, a WCAM 2/2P or WCAM 3 used to haul the train from Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus to Igatpuri (technical halt) following which it got either a WAP 4 of Bhusawal Electric Loco Shed or WAP 7 of Ajni Electric Loco Shed.
With Central Railway completing the change over of 1500 V DC traction to 25,000 V AC traction on 6 June 2015, this train is now hauled end to end by Ajni-based WAP 7.

## Coach composition

The coach composition of the Nagpur Duronto leaving NGP is as follows:-
WAP7-EOG-AB1-H1-A1-A2-B1-B2-B3-B4-S1-S2-S3-S4-S5-S6-S7-S8-EOG.
The train also runs with 24 coaches having extra 3-Tier coaches added on seasonal basis & as per demand.
From 23 February 2019, this train now runs with pure LHB coaches.

## Other Trains on the Nagpur-Mumbai Route

Jnaneswari Express, Samarsata Express, Gitanjali Express, Kolkata Mail via Nagpur, Vidarbha Express, Sewagram Express, Shalimar Express and some other trains ply on this route with travel time varying from 16 hours to 13 hours. However the Nagpur Duronto is the fastest option for this route as it manages to connect the two cities in just 11 hrs.
# Tratt

Tratt is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Anthony Tratt (born 1965), Australian racing car driver
* Eduard Tratt (1919–1944), German Luftwaffe fighter and flying ace
* Jacob Tratt (born 1994), Australian footballer
* Karl Tratt [de] (1900–1937), German painter
* Paul Tratt, American college football player and coach
The abbreviation Tratt. may refer to:
* trattenuto, term in music theory
* Leopold Trattinnick, (1764–1849), Austrian botanist and mycologist
# Charles de Gaulle Plaza

Charles de Gaulle Plaza is a "class A" office building in the Charles de Gaulle Square, Bucharest, Romania. It is constructed entirely out of concrete, steel and glass. It has 16 floors and a gross lettable area of 22,000 m$^2$ (240,000 sq ft). There are an additional five floors underground that serve as a parking space with 350 places. The elevators are the fastest in Romania having a speed of 2.5 m/s (8.2 ft/s).