OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Miner's Trust

The Miner's Trust is a 1908 Australian play by Jo Smith. As Smith's first and successful play, it was considered a rare Australian play at the time in that it was an original for the stage, not an adaptation of a novel or historical event.
The play was produced and directed by John Gunn, a leading theatre manager of the time. He said, "I have read many and good Australian manuscripts, but this is far and away the best I have been privileged to glance through."

## Reception

Reviews were generally strong. '
Evening Sun said, "Few imported dramas of the kind, it is said, have the absorbingly interesting plot that characterises A Miner's Trust which, moreover, is not written in the hysterical key common to most melodramas."
The Sydney Morning Herald said it "possesses a higher standard of literary excellence and dramatic construction than much of the similar work of English playwrights."
The Daily Telegraph said "The piece is straight-out melodrama, the central idea is as preposterous as usual, and conventionalities are well preserved. Mr. Smith, however, having got the idea, sticks to it with praiseworthy determination, and allows no side-stepping, but bustles the story along to the inevitable end with considerable ingenuity and well-contrived dramatic effects."

## Premise

Two Englishmen, John Howard and Alan Trengrove, have been prospecting in Red Hills, Victoria. They strike a rich claim, then return to Melbourne. On the way, John is shot and killed by a French bushranger, an escapee from New Caldeonia. Alan decides to impersonate John to marry John's blind fiancée, Alice Medway, and say that Alan was murdered. Alan then discovers he has inherited a fortune from an uncle in America but this has gone to his villainous cousin Arthur, as they think "Alan" is dead. Alan also falls in love with Ida Medway. Alan hears of a shipwreck and helps rescue the passengers, who include the French bushranger, returning home to France. The bushranger recognises Alan which makes Arthur suspicious. Alan confesses his deception to Ida's father, which is overheard by Alice. Alice gives up her claim to "John" (Alan). Arthur loses his fortune. The French bushranger is arrested.
# John Starling Chapple

John Starling Chapple (1840–1922) was a stonemason and architect who worked as office manager for William Burges.
Born in Exeter, the son of a carpenter, he moved to London and worked with Burges from the 1850s until the latter's death in 1881. Chapple was close to Burges and was one of the executors of his will. On Burges's death, Chapple wrote "a constant relationship...with one of the brightest ornaments of the profession has rendered the parting most severe. Thank God his work will live and ... be the admiration of future students. I have hardly got to realize my lonely position yet. He was almost all the world to me." Burges's practice was inherited by his brother-in-law, Richard Popplewell Pullan and Chapple worked with him on the two volumes of drawings of Burges's work which Pullan published in the mid -1880s. Chapple also worked with Pullan and William Frame in completing a number of Burges's unfinished works, including Cardiff Castle, and Castell Coch, the fantasy palaces Burges designed for John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute in South Wales. At Castell Coch, Chapple was responsible for much of the furniture, including the elaborate suite in Lady Bute's bedroom. He also completed St Michael's Church, Brighton.
Chapple retired in 1911 and died at Barnet in 1922.
# Steven Koops

Steven John Koops (born 24 July 1978) is a former professional Australian rules footballer, who played for the Fremantle Football Club and Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Originally from the Darwin based Southern Districts Football Club in the NTFL, Koops was drafted from the West Perth Football Club in the WAFL. He represented the Northern Territory at the 1994 and 1996 Under 18 Championships and won the Hunter Harrison Medal in 1995 as the best player in Division 2.

## AFL career

In his first four seasons at Fremantle he only played 16 games and in total only played 78 games in eight seasons before being traded to the Western Bulldogs for pick 19 in the 2003 draft. He made his debut in Round 5 of the 1996 AFL season at the age of 17 years and 277 days, the youngest ever to debut for Fremantle.
In 1999 he suffered a knee injury and was drug tested the day after surgery, returning a positive test for pethidine, a banned substance. Upon advice from the club, he pleaded guilty to the charge, but no penalty was imposed. However, due to the guilty finding, his name was entered onto the Australian Sports Drug Agency register, even after the AFL overturned the guilty finding and cleared Koops' name. Fremantle Football Club was fined $5000 for not notifying the AFL of the operation.
His first year at the Bulldogs continued his injury woes, with a thigh strain, broken jaw and punctured lung restricting him to just 11 games in 2004. Shoulder injuries and family reasons forced him to retire in 2005 at only 26 years of age, managing a total of only 89 AFL games over 10 seasons.
# Burke County Public Schools

Burke County Public Schools is the public K-12 school system in Burke County, NC.

## Schools
### High Schools

* Burke Middle College
* Draughn High School
* East Burke High School
* Freedom High School
* Hallyburton Academy (alternative)
* Patton High School
* STEAM Academy

### Middle Schools

* East Burke Middle School
* Heritage Middle School
* Johnson Middle School
* Liberty Middle School
* Table Rock Middle School

### Elementary Schools

* Childers Elementary School
* Drexel Elementary School
* Forest Hill Elementary School
* Glen Alpine Elementary School
* Hildebrand Elementary School
* Hillcrest Elementary School
* Icard Elementary School
* Mountain View Elementary School
* Mull Elementary School
* Oak Hill Elementary School
* Salem Elementary School
* Valdese Elementary School
* Young Elementary School

## History

The superintendent of Burke County Public Schools (BCPS) is Mr. Larry Putnam. Larry Putnam was elected into office with a 7–0 vote by the Burke County School Board on April 17, 2011. He preceded Dr. Arthur Stellar, who had become the superintendent of BCPS on September 29, 2009, when, by a majority vote of the Board of Education, was offered a four-year contract. Dr. Stellar replaced former superintendent David Burleson, who on June 30, 2009, was paid off by the Board of Education, ending a 27-year career in Burke County Schools. Upon leaving Burke County, David Burleson found a job as principal of North Forsyth High School in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
# Burkeville Independent School District

Burkeville Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Burkeville, Texas (USA). The district has three campuses - Burkeville High School (Grades 9-12), Burkeville Middle School (Grades 7-8) and Burkeville Elementary School (Grades PK-6).
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Butler Area School District

The Butler Area School District (BASD) is a school district in western Pennsylvania, headquartered in Butler Township, Butler County; the office has a Butler postal address. It encompasses approximately 150 square miles (390 km$^2$) and operates ten schools.
The 2006 enrollment for elementary students was 4,310 students and for secondary schools was 3,946 students.

## History

The first Butler area public school, "the Little Red Schoolhouse" opened in 1838 as a result of the Pennsylvania Free Public School Act of 1834. In 1854, a bill establishing a system of Superintendents in Pennsylvania was established which lead to the appointment of the county's first superintendent, Isaac Black. In an 1856 report, Superintendent Black reported that 84 of the county's 182 school-houses "were unfit to enter" while 57 "were tolerable". The Butler County Teacher's Institute, established in 1855, determined which resources were to be used in the classrooms. The first Butler area high school was originally built in 1908 and became a middle school in 1917 until the building was closed in 1985 and razed in 1987. By 1963, all of the county's one-room school-houses had closed. In 2015, the board of trustees voted to close five elementary schools. Six board members voted in favor, and three voted against.

## Boundary

The district covers the City of Butler, the boroughs of Connoquenessing and East Butler, and the townships of Butler, Center, Clearfield, Connoquenessing, Oakland and Summit. Census-designated places in Butler Township include Homeacre-Lyndora, Meadowood, Meridian, and Oak Hills. CDPs in Center Township include Shanor-Northvue and Unionville.

## Schools
### Elementary Schools (K-5)

* Broad Street Elementary School - Butler City
** It closed in 2015. In 2017 Summit Township Elementary School used the Broad Street facility on a temporary basis. However, in 2021 the board of trustees voted to begin using Broad Street as a school again.
* Center Township Elementary School - Center Township
* Connoquenessing Elementary School - Connoquenessing Township
* Emily Brittain Elementary School - Butler City
* McQuistion Elementary School - Butler Township
* Northwest Elementary School - Butler Township
* Summit Elementary School - Summit Township

### Middle School (6-8)

* Butler Intermediate High School - Butler Township

### High School (9-12)

* Butler Area Senior High School - Butler Township

### Specials School(s)

* Center Avenue Community School (grades K-12) - Butler City. It is for students who are differently abled; it was a traditional elementary school prior to 2015.

### Former schools

The district chose to close the following schools in 2015:
* Center Avenue Elementary School - Butler City
* Clearfield Township Elementary School - Clearfield Township
* Meridian Elementary School - Meridian in Butler Township
* Oakland Township Elementary School - Oakland Township
Another former school:
* Butler Area Junior High School, later Butler Middle School, closed in 2022 - Butler City
# Bushland Independent School District

Bushland Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Bushland, Texas (USA).
In addition to Bushland, the district also serves the town of Bishop Hills, as well as portions of Amarillo along and west of Coulter St. north of Interstate 40. The district's territory covers all of western and a large part of northern and northeastern Potter County as well as a small portion of northern Randall County. In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

The district has three campuses:
* Bushland High School (Grades 9-12)
* Bushland Middle School (Grades 5-8)
* Bushland Elementary School (Grades PK-4)
# Byers Independent School District

Byers Independent School District was a public school district based in Byers, Texas (USA).
In May 2012, the district's voters and those of the neighboring Petrolia Independent School District voted to consolidate the two districts, with Petrolia remaining the surviving district after the merger. The merger took effect May 25, 2012.
# Tim Lester (running back)

Timothy Lee Lester (June 15, 1968 – January 12, 2021) was an American professional football player.

## Professional career

Lester was a running back for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Los Angeles Rams, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Dallas Cowboys. He was selected by the Rams in the tenth round of the 1992 NFL draft.
Tim Lester was inducted into the Kentucky Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2018.

## Death

Lester died from complications of COVID-19 in January 2021, at the age of 52.
# Piper De Palma

Piper De Palma (born October 21, 1996) is an American actress known for The Daphne Project and her breakout role in Spiral Farm.
She is the daughter of film director Brian De Palma.

## Career

Piper De Palma's first acting role was in the short film Ride or Die (2015) with first-time director Alec Tibaldi and co-director Magaajyia Silberfeld. Tibaldi and De Palma followed this up with the short film After School (2016).
This collaboration lead to De Palma's feature debut as the lead in Spiral Farm. Tibaldi wrote the role specifically for De Palma and said she was "influential in creating this character". In 2021, she appeared in Tibaldi's film The Daphne Project.
Piper De Palma is directing and starring in an upcoming short Genius of Love.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of Brian De Palma and grew up with her half sisters actress Willa Holland, and Brianna Holland.

## Filmography

* The Alibi, Short - 2023
* Wrong Planet, Short - 2023
* The Daphne Project, feature - 2021
* Spiral Farm, feature - 2019
* After School, Short - 2016
* Ride or Die, Short - 2015
# Thomas Norberg Schulz

Thomas Norberg Schulz (12 July 1866 – 28 May 1950) was a Norwegian engineer.
He was born in Trondhjem as a son of attorney Laurentius Andreas Schulz and Christiane Wilhelmine Ulich. He was a brother of educator Carl Schulz. In February 1897 in Strinda Municipality he married Gustava Kielland Bachke, a daughter of Anton Sophus Bachke. He was a grandfather of architect Christian Norberg-Schulz, and thus great-grandfather of opera singer Elizabeth Norberg-Schulz. He died in May 1950 in Oslo.
He took exams at Trondhjem Technical School in 1884 and 1885, and graduated from Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) in electrical engineering in 1888. In between he worked at Elektrisk Bureau from 1886 to 1887 and 1889 to 1891. He was a manager of Kristiania Elektrisitetsverk from 1891, having been hired at the age of twenty-five, and was then the chief executive officer from 1908 to 1920. He was the director of electricity in the Norwegian Water Resources and Electricity Agency from 1920 to 1933.
He was a co-founder and first chairman, from 1901 to 1915, of Norske Elektrisitetsverkers Forening and became an honorary member there in 1926. Internationally he was an honorary vice president of the International Council on Large Electric Systems from 1921. He chaired the Norwegian Polytechnic Society from 1915 to 1918, wrote several technical-academical works and was elected to the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in 1928. He was also a board member of Freia Chocolade Fabrik from 1904 to 1939 and Statens metalcentral.
# Commodity risk

Commodity risk refers to the uncertainties of future market values and of the size of the future income, caused by the fluctuation in the prices of commodities. These commodities may be grains, metals, gas, electricity etc. A commodity enterprise needs to deal with the following kinds of risks:
* Price risk is arising out of adverse movements in the world prices, exchange rates, basis between local and world prices. The related price area risk usually has a rather minor impact.
* Quantity or volume risk
* Cost risk (Input price risk)
* Political risk

## Groups at risk

There are broadly four categories of agents who face the commodities risk:
* production (farmers, plantation companies, and mining companies) face price risk, cost risk (on the prices of their inputs) and quantity risk
* Buyers (cooperatives, commercial traders and trait ants) face price risk between the time of up-country purchase buying and sale, typically at the port, to an exporter.
* Exporters face the same risk between purchase at the port and sale in the destination market; and may also face political risks with regard to export licenses or foreign exchange conversion.
* Governments face price and quantity risk with regard to tax revenues, particularly where tax rates rise as commodity prices rise (generally the case with metals and energy exports) or if support or other payments depend on the level of commodity prices.
# Extrapolation (journal)

Extrapolation is an academic journal covering speculative fiction, established in 1959. It was the first journal in its field and is published by Liverpool University Press.

## History

Extrapolation was established in 1959 by Thomas D. Clareson and was published at the College of Wooster. It was the first academic journal in the field of speculative fiction. In 1979, it moved to the Kent State University Press. A decade later, Clareson stepped down as editor-in-chief and was succeeded by Donald M. Hassler of the KSU English Department. In 2002 the journal was transferred to the University of Texas at Brownsville. At that time Donald M. Hassler became executive editor, and the position of editor was filled by Javier A. Martinez of UTB/TSC's Department of English. In 2007, Hassler retired and the current editors are Martinez, Andrew M. Butler (Canterbury Christ Church University), Gerry Canavan (Marquette University), Rachel Haywood-Ferreira (Iowa State University) and John Rieder (University of Hawaii). The reviews editor is D. Harlan Wilson (Wright State University).
The journal is currently published by Liverpool University Press.

## Contents

Extrapolation covers all areas of speculative culture, including print, film, television, comic books, and video games, and particularly encourages papers which consider popular texts within their larger cultural context. The journal publishes papers from a wide variety of critical approaches including literary criticism, Utopian studies, genre criticism, feminist theory, critical race studies, queer theory, and postcolonial theory. It is interested in promoting dialogue among scholars working within a number of traditions and in encouraging the serious study of popular culture.
Extrapolation appears three times a year.
# Olympe Bhely-Quenum

Olympe Bhêly-Quenum (born 20 September 1928) is a Beninese writer, journalist and magazine editor. He is the nephew of anthropologist Maximilien Quenum-Possy-Berry.
Born in the city of Ouidah, Benin (formerly Dahomey), Bhêly-Quenum had his primary education in Benin from 1938 to 1944, after which he traveled throughout his native country, Nigeria, his maternal grandmother's country, and Ghana, where he learned English. In 1948 he went to France and undertook his secondary studies at the College Littré, in Avranches, Normandy (Manche). He worked as a teacher and trained as a diplomat, before turning to journalism. He was editor-in-chief and then director of an African magazine entitled La Vie Africaine until 1964. He subsequently joined UNESCO in Paris.
He is the author of several works of fiction published in French. He won the Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire for Le Chant du lac in 1966. His first novel Un piège sans fin (1960) was translated into English by Dorothy Blair as Snares Without End (Longman, 1981) and has been called "an un-put-downable tragedy".

## Works

* Un piège sans fin (Stock, 1960; 1978). Translated by Dorothy S. Blair as Snares Without End (Longman, 1981)
* Le Chant du lac (Editions Présence Africaine)
* Liaison d'un été et autres récits (1968)
* L'initié (1979)
* Les Mille Haches (1981)
* Les Francs-Maçons (1997)
* La naissance d’Abikou ("Abikou's birth", 1998)
* C'était à Tigony (2000). As She Was Discovering Tigony, trans. Tomi Adeaga (Michigan State University Press, 2017)
# Battle of Pfeddersheim (1795)

The Battle of Pfeddersheim or Battle of the Pfrimm (10 November 1795) saw a Habsburg Austrian army led by François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt attack a Republican French army under Jean-Charles Pichegru. The Austrians defeated the French and forced them to retreat south to Frankenthal where Clerfayt won another clash a few days later. The battle occurred during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. The borough of Worms-Pfeddersheim is located in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. Worms is approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Mannheim and Pfeddersheim is about 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Worms.
In 1795 the French campaign on the Rhine involved two armies operating independently. After a promising start, the first French army under Jean-Baptiste Jourdan was driven back to the west bank of the Rhine. On 29 October the Austrians under Clerfayt routed the French at the Battle of Mainz, forcing them to abandon their siege lines. With Jourdan's army out of the picture, Clerfayt advanced south along the west bank of the Rhine against Pichegru's defenses behind the Pfrimm River near Worms. After beating Pichegru at Pfeddersheim and Frankenthal, Clerfayt isolated the French garrison at Mannheim. Not long afterward, the Austrians successfully wrapped up the Siege of Mannheim, eliminating the French foothold on the east bank of the Rhine and virtually ending the campaign.
# Government Polytechnic Jhansi

The Government Polytechnic Jhansi is a college affiliated with the Uttar Pradesh Board of Technical Education, and approved by All India Council for Technical Education. Its principal is Naveen kumar, and it is situated on Gwalior road near the Kanpur barrier. There are five engineering courses at the college: Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering (auto), Mechanical Engineering (pro), Civil Engineering, and Electrical Engineering.
On the 'Karam BhumiI ' of Maharani Laxmi Bai, popularly known as 'Jhansi Ki Rani' the foundation of the polytechnic was laid down in 1958. The institute is situated on the Jhansi Gwalior Road. Jhansi the head of 'Bundelkhand' region is an historical and industrial city. The institute started its academic session in the disciplines of Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. In 1971 the institute started a diploma course in Automobile Engineering, in 1972 a diploma course in Electronics Engineering and in 1993 a diploma in Computer Applications. The annual intakes are 30, 30,30,40,30 and 40 respectively.
The Diploma certificate is given by the Board of Technical Education, U.P Lucknow.
The institute has an administrative building, an academic building, hostel, N.C.C blocks, and playground.
It is situated at Gwalior Road Jhansi near Asharam Ashram. The distance from the railway station and bus stand is 5 km
# Bredeick–Lang House

The Bredeick–Lang House (also known as the "James Lang House") is a historic house on the western (Van Wert County) side of Delphos, Ohio, United States. Built in 1859, it is one of western Ohio's best examples of the Italian Villa style of architecture. Members of the Bredeick family have been important throughout Delphos' history: brothers Ferdinand and John Otto Bredeick platted the community along the Miami and Erie Canal in 1845, naming the two sides "West Bredeick" and "East Bredeick" respectively. Few buildings from the city's earliest years have survived, making the Bredeick–Lang House one of the oldest extant buildings in Delphos as well as one of the most elegant. A brick building with iron elements, it has seen few changes since the time of its construction, thus retaining its mid-nineteenth-century appearance to the present time.
In 1982, the Bredeick–Lang House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its well preserved historic architecture. Two other Delphos buildings – both of which lie on the Allen County side of the city – are listed on the National Register. Unlike the Bredeick–Lang House, neither of the other buildings features Italianate architecture: St. John's Catholic Church is a Romanesque Revival structure, while the Marks-Family House is a Queen Anne building.
# 492 Gismonda

492 Gismonda is a main belt asteroid discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf in 1902. Gismonda is named after the daughter of Tancred, prince of Salerno, from Giovanni Boccaccio's work, The Decameron. It is orbiting 3.11 AU (466 Gm) from the Sun with a period of 5.49 yr and an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.18. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 1.6° to the plane of the ecliptic.
This asteroid is a member of the Themis collisional family, which is one of the largest such groups in the belt. It has an estimated diameter of 50.3±1.1 km. The spectrum suggests the surface is covered with a fine grained silicate mantle. Photometric observations of Gismonda made in 1902 produce a light curve displaying a rotation period of 6.488±0.005 h with a brightness variation of 0.16±0.02 in magnitude