OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Carey

Christopher Stephen Carey (born 3 April 1973) is a former English cricketer. Carey was a right-handed batsman who bowled left-arm fast-medium. He was born in Chelmsford, Essex.
Carey made his debut for Norfolk in the 1992 Minor Counties Championship against Cambridgeshire. Carey played Minor counties cricket infrequently for Norfolk from 1992 to 2003, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 12 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Wales Minor Counties in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In this match, he took the wicket of Jamie Sylvester for the cost of 15 runs from 5 overs, while with the bat he was run out for 23. He made a further List A appearance against the Somerset Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In this match, he scored 20 runs before being dismissed by Peter Trego.
# James H. Bronson

James H. Bronson (1838 – March 16, 1884) was an African American Union Army soldier during the American Civil War and a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Bronson was born in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. In the 1860 census he was a resident of Weathersfield Township, (Trumbull County) OH and listed his occupation as that of a barber. His census record estimates his birth year as 1840. He enlisted in the Army from Trumbull County, Ohio, on August 3, 1863, at age 24 or 25. He joined as a private into Company D of the 5th U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment. Bronson once took into the Company E of the United States Colored Infantry. This was quite important as this was one of the largest Colored Infantrys
By the Battle of Chaffin's Farm on September 29, 1864, he had risen to the rank of first sergeant. Bronson's regiment was among a division of black troops assigned to attack the center of the Confederate defenses at New Market Heights. The defenses consisted of two lines of abatis, the first made up of felled trees and the second of chevaux de frise, followed by one line of palisades manned by Brigadier General John Gregg's Texas Brigade. The attack was met with intense Confederate fire and stalled after reaching a line of abatis. Many of the regiment's officers had been killed or wounded in the charge, including the regimental commander and all of Company D's officers. Bronson took command of Company D, rallied the men, and led a renewed attack against the Confederate lines. They successfully broke through the abatis and palisades and captured the Confederate positions after hand-to-hand combat with the defenders. For his actions during the battle, Bronson was awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later, on April 6, 1865.
After the end of the war, the 5th Regiment was stationed in North Carolina, where Bronson's service was marred by disciplinary problems. He was imprisoned at Fort Totten on June 20, 1865, for unknown reasons. He was again in custody, this time for desertion, a day before he and the rest of the 5th Regiment were mustered out on September 20, 1865, in Carolina City.
Bronson died at age 45 or 46 and was buried in Chartiers Cemetery, Carnegie, Pennsylvania.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company D, 5th U.S. Colored Troops. Place and date: At Chapins Farm, Va., September 29, 1864. Entered service at: Delaware County, Ohio. Birth: Indiana County, Pa. Date of issue: April 6, 1865.
Citation:
   Took command of his company, all the officers having been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it.
# Ward Russell

Ward T. Russell is an American cinematographer and photographer.

## Career

He is best known for his collaborations with film director Tony Scott, serving as a chief lighting technician on Top Gun, Beverly Hills Cop II, Revenge, before working as a cinematographer on Days of Thunder and The Last Boy Scout

## Personal life

He is married to film production coordinator Mary Cay Hollander.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 1990 | Days of Thunder | Tony Scott |
| 1991 | The Last Boy Scout | Tony Scott |
| 1996 | Lawnmower Man 2: Beyond Cyberspace | Farhad Mann |
| 1998 | The X-Files | Rob Bowman |
| 2004 | Unstoppable | David Carson |
| 2005 | Cruel World | Kelsey T. Howard |
Short film
| Year | Title | Director |
| 2007 | The Burden Carriers | Pierre Barrera |

### Other roles

Best boy
* Record City (1977)
* Our Winning Season (1978)
* The Electric Horseman (1979) (uncredited)
* The Idolmaker (1980) (electric best boy)
* Soggy Bottom, U.S.A. (1981)
* Independence Day (1983)
Gaffer
* Dreamscape (1984)
* Frankenweenie (1984)
* Mussolini: The Untold Story (1985)
* Back to School (1986)
Chief lighting technician
* Top Gun (1986)
* Beverly Hills Cop II (1987)
* Revenge (1990)
Other credits
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Elvis Has Left the Building | Camera operator |
| 2006 | Believe in Me | Director of photography: landscape |
| 2007 | Undead or Alive | Director of photography: second unit |
# Trophy Wife

Trophy wife is a colloquial term for any wife who is considered a status symbol. The term may also refer to:
* Trophy Wife, a 2005 TV movie starring Brooke Burns
* Trophy Wife (TV series), a 2013 American situation comedy
* Trophy Wife (English band), a band from Oxford, England
* Trophy Wife (American band), a band from Washington, D.C.
* Potiche, a 2010 French-Belgian comedy film directed by Francois Ozon released in English-speaking countries as Trophy Wife
* Trophy Wife (film), a 2014 Filipino romantic drama-thriller film directed by Andoy Ranay
* "The Trophy Wife", 2006 song from the album Building a Better ______
# Makanek

Makanek (Arabic: مَقَانِق or Arabic: مُقَانِق), also known as Nakanik (Arabic: نَقَانِق), is a type of Levantine sausage. It is made from a combination of spiced ground meat (traditionally lamb and beef) filled into a sheep casing. The casing is then fried to create a crispy sausage. The dish can be spiced with pine nuts, cumin, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, vinegar, and may be cooked with wine. Traditionally, Makanek is served with pomegranate molasses.
# Penn Manam

Penn Manam (transl. Female Mentality) is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed and produced by S. Soundararajan. The film stars T. K. Shanmugam and M. V. Rajamma. It was released on 5 December 1952.

## Plot

Paramasivam, a farmer who lives with his wife Meenakshi and three children in Thanjavur, finds life difficult. Unable to face the difficulties, he goes to Colombo without informing his wife, and joins a drama troupe there. One of his children dies and Meenakshi is harassed by people. She tries to kill the other two children along with herself by jumping into a river with the children. However, they are saved by a sadhu. In Colombo, Paramasivam saves a child from being run over by a car. The car owner gives Paramasivam money in gratitude, and the latter returns to his village in India. Whether he succeeds in finding his family and whether all are able to live together forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* T. K. Shanmugam as Paramasivam
* V. K. Ramasami
* S. A. Natarajan
* M. V. Rajamma as Meenakshi
* M. N. Rajam
* C. T. Rajakantham
* Menaka
* K. S. Angamuthu
* Muthulakshmi
* Pulimoottai Ramasami
* Kottapuli Jayaraman

## Production

Shooting took place at the now non-existent Shyamala Studios.

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer assisted by T. A. Kalyanam. Lyrics were written by Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass.
| Song | Singer/s | Duration (m:ss) |
| "Vetri Vetri Vetri" | T. A. Mothi, A. P. Komala & Madhavapeddi Satyam | 03:06 |
| "Aram Seiya Virumbu" | T. A. Mothi & A. P. Komala | 03:04 |
| "Nijame Nee Solvaai" | T. A. Mothi & A. V. Saraswathi | 02:22 |
| "Kanavilum Maraven" | M. L. Vasanthakumari | 02:56 |
| "Vandi Odumaa" | Thiruchi Loganathan | 03:00 |
| "Vaanatthil.... Sugamedhu Vaazhvile" | Madhavapeddi Satyam & M. L. Vasanthakumari | |
| "Vaazhvile Vaazhvile Aanandham" | Madhavapeddi Satyam & M. L. Vasanthakumari | 02:43 |
| "Paambin Vaai Therai Pol" | T. A. Mothi | |
| "Vidhikku Manithan Ulagile" | T. A. Mothi | |
| "Idhar Chinabazar Mele" | T. A. Mothi | |
| "Pattikaadu Suttha Pattikaadu" | T. A. Mothi & A. V. Saraswathi | |
# Easter Group

28°44′S 113°46′E﻿ / ﻿28.733°S 113.767°E﻿ / -28.733; 113.767
The Easter Group is the central of three groups of islands that make up the Houtman Abrolhos island chain. The group measures about 20 kilometres by 12 kilometres, and consists of a number of islands including
* Rat Island
* Wooded Island
* Morley Island
* Suomi Island
* Alexander Island.
Unlike the other groups the Easter Group has few shipwrecks. The group is part of the Houtman Abrolhos Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International because of its importance for supporting large numbers of breeding seabirds.
The group was discovered and named in April 1840 by the crew of HMS Beagle, under the command of John Clements Wickham. Stoke's journal, published as Discoveries in Australia in 1846, records the following for April 11:
   "At daylight we found that the summit of a large island, in the centre of the group to the northward, bore N. 21½° W. about nine miles. We now beat to the southward in search of a harbour, where the ship might lie in safety whilst we went to work with the boats, and were fortunate enough to discover one close to the north-east point of a large island lying in the centre of the group to the southward; which we named Easter Group, and the harbour Good Friday Harbour, to commemorate the season of the Christian year, at which we visited it. Perhaps at some future period, when the light of the gospel shall have penetrated to every part of the vast Australian continent, these sacred names, bestowed by us upon some of its outworks, may be pronounced with pleasure, as commemorative of the time when the darkness of ignorance and superstition was just beginning to disperse."
# Ostrów, Proszowice County

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Proszowice, within Proszowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Proszowice and 36 km (22 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Kevin Parsons (cricketer)

Kevin John Parsons (born 2 May 1973) is a former English cricketer who played one-day cricket for Somerset County Cricket Club between 1992 and 2002. He appeared three times for Somerset in List A cricket, and five times for Somerset Cricket Board, for whom he scored his highest total, hitting 65 as captain against Bedfordshire in 1999. His twin brother, Keith Parsons also played for Somerset.
# Aubrey Porter

Aubrey Porter was one of the two MPs for Bury St Edmunds between 1705 and 1717.
# The Colorado Trail (song)

The Colorado Trail (Roud 6695) is a traditional American cowboy song, collected and published in 1927 by Carl Sandburg in his American Songbag. Sandburg says that he learned the song from Dr. T. L. Chapman, of Duluth, Minnesota, who heard it from a badly injured cowboy being treated in his hospital. The cowboy sang it, and many others, to an audience of patients in his ward.
The trail in the song was a cattle route that branched off from the main Western Trail in southern Oklahoma, heading northwest to Colorado. It has no relation to today's Colorado Trail, which is a hiking trail completely within the state of Colorado.
The song got its widest attention from its 1960 recording by The Kingston Trio. It has also been recorded by Burl Ives, The Weavers, The Norman Luboff Choir, Tex Ritter, Johnny Cash, the Bar D Wranglers, and many others. The American Songbag version included only a single short verse; most who have recorded it since have added verses of their own.
Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.
# Manuel Valdés

Fernando Manuel Alonso Gómez de Valdés y Castillo, also known as "El Loco" Valdés, (29 January 1931 – 28 August 2020) was a Mexican actor and comedian. A member of the Valdés family, he was the brother of Ramón Valdés, who portrayed Don Ramón on the sitcom El Chavo del Ocho, and Germán Valdés (a.k.a. "Tin Tan"). He was also the father of singers Cristian Castro and Marcos Valdés.

## Personal life

Manuel Valdés was born on 21 January 1931 in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. His parents were Rafael Gómez-Valdés Angellini and Guadalupe Castillo. Valdés had eight siblings: Rafael, Germán, Guadalupe, Pedro, Armando, Ramón, Cristóbal, and Antonio.
Near the end of his life he clarified that his last name was actually double-barrelled (being Gómez-Valdés) but that he and his family decided to take off the Gómez part in order to not confuse the audience into thinking Valdés was their mother's maiden name (per Spanish naming customs.)
The Valdés-Castillo family moved to Nuevo Laredo when Manuel was seven years old because the elder Valdés worked for the Mexican customs agency and had to move frequently. Germán Valdés was already successful as Tin-Tan. He wanted to buy the family a house, but his father turned him down and they moved to Mexico City.
At the age of 13, Manuel had his first film experience, working as an extra in El hijo desobediente and receiving a payment of 12 pesos. He took up dancing and at the age of 19 and became a dancer with Televicentro. His first experience as a comedian was on Variedades de medio día alongside Héctor Lechuga. "El Loco" Valdés is considered the first true television comedian.
Valdés had twelve children, including Norma, Arcelia, Manuel, Jorge, Fernando, Alejandro, Norma, Oscar, Marcos, and Cristian. Cristian is the son of actress Verónica Castro.

## Filmography
### Films

* The Disobedient Son (1945)
* Music, Poetry and Madness (1948)
* Tender Pumpkins (1949)
* The Mark of the Skunk (1950)
* Oh Darling! Look What You've Done! (1951)
* They Say I'm a Communist (1951)
* You've Got Me By the Wing (1953)
* Madness of Love (1953)
* It Is Never Too Late to Love (1953)
* The Unknown Mariachi (1953)
* The Viscount of Monte Cristo (1954)
* The Cha Cha Cha Widows (1955)
* Look What Happened to Samson (1955)
* Trip to the Moon (1958)
* Música de siempre (1958)
* A Thousand and One Nights (1958)
* Dangers of Youth (1960)
* The Phantom of the Operetta (1960)
* Tom Thumb and Little Red Riding Hood (1962)
* The Loving Ones (1979)
* Midnight Dolls (1979)
* La leyenda de la Nahuala (2007)

### Television

* La Carabina de Ambrosio (1978–1984)
* ¡Vivan los niños! (2002)
* Siempre te amaré (2000)
* Entre el amor y el odio (2002)
* Amy, la niña de la mochila azul (2004)
* Como dice el dicho (2012)

## Death

Valdés died on 28 August 2020 from complications of brain cancer. He was wearing a jersey of Club América when he was cremated the following day.
# Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of Black Men (Sabará)

The Church of Our Lady of the Rosary of Black Men (Brazilian Portuguese: Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos) in Sabará, Minas Gerais, Brazil, is a Roman Catholic church whose construction was initiated in the 18th century and interrupted towards the end of the 19th century. The building is listed by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage of Brazil (IPHAN) and is characterized mainly by having an internal chapel, made of earth and wood, inside of a larger and unfinished building made of stone.

## History

The brotherhood of Our Lady of the Rosary of Black Men was founded in Sabará by slaves in 1713, a few years after the establishment of the village. In that year, a small chapel made of earth and wood was built, supposed to be provisional. In 1757, the brotherhood received land adjacent to the chapel to build a larger church, and work that began in 1767. The chapel was kept while work on the church began around it, with the plan that, once the church was concluded, the inner chapel would be dismantled.
The work began and was interrupted several times, usually due to lack of resources. The works were restarted in 1798, 1805, 1819 and, for the last time, in 1856. From this period until 1878, efforts were made to finish the work; however, with the events that resulted in the publication of the Lei Áurea, the law that abolished slavery in Brazil, the black public started to disperse in the territory and the attendance of the church and, therefore, the resources for its finalization, became scarce.

## Architecture

As work on the main church was interrupted before the masonry was finished, the building presents an exceptional opportunity to learn about the construction technology used in buildings of this scale at that time and place. This is an example that illustrates the transition from the use of earth and wood, used in other older religious buildings in Minas Gerais, to the use of lime-coated stone. Such a change stems from the enrichment of the captaincy and the subsequent arrival of artisans from Portugal and the coastal cities that had closer relationships with the metropolis.
# Otfinów

Otfinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabno, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Żabno, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Tarnów, and 65 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Valérie Hénin

Valérie Hénin is a French boxer, kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter. She is a former ISKA World Kickboxing champion and the former WIBF Welterweight boxing champion.

## Boxing

On Valerie Henin boxing debut she fought Mary Ann Almager in order to become a WIBF world Welterweight champion.
On June 16, 2001, Henin fought Patricia Demick in Anchorage, Alaska, for the WIBF world Welterweight title. The fight ended in a draw.

## Personal life

Valerie Henin was married to kickboxer Orlando Wiet and had a daughter called Magda Wiet-Hénin a taekwondo Olympian.

## Championships and accomplishments

* 1994 ISKA World Kickboxing Champion
* 1996 WIBF world Welterweight title
* 2000 European Taekwondo Championships bronze medal

## Professional boxing record

| 3 fights | 2 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By decision | 1 | 0 |
| Draws | 1 | 1 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 1 | Win | 1-0 | Mary Ann Almager | TKO | 9(10) | 3 Nov 1996 | Tokyo Bay NK Hall, Urayasu | Won Women's International Boxing Federation World Super Welterweight Title |
# Expansionary

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#redirect expansionism
# Gull Harbour

Gull Harbour (former names States Harbour, Great Harbour) is the 1.3 km wide bay indenting for 2.8 km the east coast of Weddell Island in the Falkland Islands. It is entered north of Gull Point and south of Mark Point, and is centred at 51°53′56″S 60°53′20″W﻿ / ﻿51.89889°S 60.88889°W﻿ / -51.89889; -60.88889. The principal settlement of the island, Weddell Settlement, is situated at the head of the bay. Until the mid-nineteenth century Gull Harbour was known as Great Harbour.

## Maps

* The Falkland Islands. Scale 1:401280 map. London: Edward Stanford, 1901
* Falkland Islands Explorer Map. Scale 1:365000. Ocean Explorer Maps, 2007
* Falklands Topographic Map Series. Scale 1:50000, 29 sheets. DOS 453, 1961-1979
* Falkland Islands. Scale 1:643000 Map. DOS 906. Edition 3-OS, 1998
* Map 500k--xm20-4. 1:500000 map of Weddell Island and part of West Falkland. Russian Army Maps (for the world)
* Approaches to the Falkland Islands. Scale 1:1500000 chart. Gps Nautical Charts, 2010
* Illustrated Map of Weddell Island

## Gallery

* States Bay, States Harbour, Canton Harbour and Swan Island (present Chatham Harbour, States Cove, Gull Harbour and Weddell Island) on a pre 1829 Falklands map by Charles Barnard
* 1841 Falkland Islands map by John Arrowsmith, fragment featuring Swan Island, States Harbour and Great Harbour (present Weddell Island, States Cove and Gull Harbour)
* Old map of Weddell Island featuring Gull Harbour
* Map of Weddell Island
# Percussion Concerto (Higdon)

The Percussion Concerto is a one-movement concerto for solo percussion and orchestra by the American composer Jennifer Higdon. The work was jointly commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, with contributions from the Philadelphia Music Project and the Lacy Foundation of LDI, Ltd. The piece was completed in 2005 and is dedicated to the percussionist Colin Currie, for whom the concerto was written. The piece won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition. That same year, Higdon won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for her Violin Concerto (2008).
In 2020, a recording of the concerto performed by Currie was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Reception

The music critic Gregory Sullivan Isaacs of Theater Jones lauded the Percussion Concerto as "fascinating" and said it "makes wondrous use of percussion in all its wide spectrum of sounds." Tim Smith of The Baltimore Sun also praised the piece, saying, "Higdon unleashes a kinetic storm of urban beats, balanced by passages of Asian-influenced musings that exploit the most seductive qualities of the diverse percussion instruments assigned to the soloist." Smith continued:
   Adding an unusual layer to the work is Higdon's decision to treat the orchestra's percussion section as a second protagonist. That means a whole lot of beating going on at times. The result is that the rest of the orchestra, all those strings and things, sometimes seems like an afterthought. But that doesn't much matter in the end, for the concerto is filled with absorbing musical ideas that are taken in interesting, often foot-stomping directions.
Conductor and frequent Higdon collaborator Marin Alsop wrote of the work, "In this concerto, you can hear the essential qualities about Jennifer as a composer and person — the music is direct, immediate and visceral with clear direction and shape, just some of the qualities that also define her as an 'American' composer." Alsop further remarked, "'Accessible' is often a dirty word in the world of art, but Jennifer embraces the concept and explains that a major priority for her is to give listeners a sense of grounding and a feel for where they are in her compositions. She is far less concerned with formality and technique than she is with the final test of a piece: how it sounds."
# Donovan Pagon

Donovan Jomo Pagon (born 13 September 1982) is a West Indian cricketer. He attended Wolmer's Schools.
He has the record for the highest ever individual score in the history of U19 Cricket World Cup (176)
Pagon made his Test debut in March 2005 after several high-profile players including Brian Lara and Chris Gayle were caught in a row over sponsorship. Pagon achieved a 35 on his debut, and currently averages around 30. Thereafter he never played international cricket.