OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abacus Federal Savings Bank

Abacus Federal Savings Bank (Chinese: 國寶銀行) is an American bank founded in December 1984 by a group of business leaders from the Chinese American community in New York City.
Abacus was the only U.S. bank prosecuted in relation to the 2008 financial crisis; it was exonerated of all charges following a jury trial in 2015. The aggressive prosecution of Abacus, in contrast to the relatively lenient treatment received by the large banks, was questioned and criticized by various media outlets.
A documentary about the prosecution and exoneration of Abacus, Abacus: Small Enough to Jail, was nominated for the 2018 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Locations

The bank has locations in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

## Other services

Abacus has a wholly owned insurance subsidiary, the Abacus Insurance Agency Corp. (AIAC), which provides life, health, accident, and annuity insurance. Abacus is federally chartered. Its mortgage and other services extend to all states in the United States.

## Prosecution and acquittal
### Indictment

In May 2012, New York prosecutors from the Manhattan District Attorney's office indicted the bank and 19 of its employees on charges of fraud in relation to hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of mortgages that had been sold to Fannie Mae between 2005 and 2010. The bank was accused of falsifying loan applications so that borrowers would qualify for mortgages. Abacus argued that it uncovered the improper behavior itself, reported it to the regulator, and fired the employee in question. It also said it was not involved with the fraudulent packaging of subprime mortgage securities and had a mortgage default rate of 0.5%, a tenth of the national average.

### Verdict

The bank, along with its former Chief Credit Officer and its former loan supervisor, were acquitted of all charges brought by the New York prosecutors in a jury trial in New York Supreme Court on June 3 and 4, 2015.

### In media

The aggressive prosecution of Abacus, in contrast to the relatively lenient treatment received by large banks, was questioned and criticized by various media outlets. It was criticized by journalist Matt Taibbi in his 2014 book The Divide: American Injustice in the Age of the Wealth Gap. Jill Sung criticized the disparate treatment, including a perp walk, as blatant racism against Asian Americans.
The story is told in Steve James's feature-length documentary Abacus: Small Enough to Jail, which had its premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 11, 2016. It was broadcast nationally on PBS Frontline on September 12, 2017. Abacus: Small Enough to Jail was nominated for the 2018 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
# Coddington, Nottinghamshire

Coddington is a village and civil parish in the Newark and Sherwood district of Nottinghamshire, England. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Newark-on-Trent. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 972, which increased to 1,684 at the 2011 Census and to 1,538 at the 2021 census.

## Mills

Coddington Mill was a four-storey brick tower windmill built in 1859 to replace a post mill on the same site (grid reference SK832536). The tower was originally three storeys, raised to four when patent sails were fitted. It had two single and two double patent sails mounted on a cross, rotating anti-clockwise, with an eight-bladed fantail. It ceased working by wind about 1944, after being damaged by a blast from a landmine, and was derelict from 1947 until converted into a house some time after 1983.
A post mill on a different site was recorded in 1818 as being owned by William Else; it had a two-storey roundhouse building. Another mill was advertised in 1818 as a good new erected brick Smock Mill owned by John Else.

## Early history

The Domesday Book of 1086 calls the area now known as Coddington "Cotta's/Codda's Farm". Little is known for sure after this until about 1320, when "Coddington Stone" was used to build Newark Castle.
A predecessor windmill of one of those mentioned earlier was first recorded in 1597. Around that period, land records begin to appear in relation to the village, which was sometimes known as "Codyngton".

## 19th century

The chapel was built in 1827 and the Church of England National School in 1846. The school gained a local competitor in 1858.

## 20th–21st centuries

The A17, built in 1935, runs through the village. The A1 bypass dates from 1963.
When RAF Winthorpe opened in the late 1940s its married quarters were built at Coddington. With the demise of the air base, these houses were sold to the council in 1976. The area of housing, known as the Coddington Camp, was demolished in 1999–2000. The Hutchinson Road estate was constructed nearby in 1999.
The Boundary Commission in 2014 moved the Collingham and Coddington areas into Balderton North and Coddington wards for the Newark and Sherwood District Council election in 2015–2019.

## Amenities

A new school building was begun in 1956 and formally opened on 28 May 1964. Coddington CofE Primary and Nursery School, with 431 pupils, received an overall ranking of "good" in a short inspection on 15 January 2019, as it had in a full inspection on 25 February 2015. There is an After School Club next to the school. In 1938 a Scout troop was formed.
The Anglican parish of All Saints Church, Coddington, is now part of the United Benefice of St Giles, Balderton, All Saints, Barnby in the Willows, and All Saints, Coddington.
# Artem Kozak

Artem Romanovych Kozak (Ukrainian: Артем Романович Козак; born 28 May 1998) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oleksandriya.

## Club career

He made his Ukrainian Premier League debut for FC Arsenal Kyiv on 24 February 2019 in a game against FC Desna Chernihiv.
On 20 August 2024, Kozak signed a two-season contract with Oleksandriya.

## Honours
### Chornomorets Odesa

* Ukrainian First League: 2020-21
# Luke Goodwin

Luke Goodwin (born 18 January 1973) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in Australia and England and represented Aotearoa Māori in 2000.

## Background

He is the son of rugby league legend, Edward 'Lord Ted' Goodwin who represented Australia. He is also the elder brother of fellow players, Bronx, Bryson and Grayson.

## Playing career

Goodwin played in both Australia (NRL - Canberra Raiders '91, Penrith Panthers '92, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs '93-'95, Western Reds '96, Western Suburbs Magpies '99) and England (Super League - Oldham Bears '97, London Broncos '98).
Goodwin began his career joining the Canberra Raiders in 1991 but did not play any first grade. In 1992 he joined the Penrith Panthers where he played ten first grade games. His 1992 stat ended up scoring two tries and booting two goals for 12 points. In 1993 he joined the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs. He played 14 first grade games in 1993 and then got dropped to reserve grade for the rest of the 1993 season. In 1994 he only played one first grade game and was dropped back to reserve grade for the rest of the 1994 season. In 1995 he joined the Parramatta Eels and did not play any first grade. In 1996 he joined the Western Reds where he played 3 first grade games. In 1997 he went over to England and joined the Oldham Bears. In 1998 he joined the London Broncos where he played 12 games. In 1999 he returned to Australia and joined the Western Suburbs Magpies where he played five first grade games. He played one Cap of International Rugby League, it was at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup for New Zealand Maori where he booted two goals and he played one game of Representative Rugby League for NSW Country in 1993.

## Representative career

Goodwin played for the NSW Country team in the City vs Country Origin match in 1993.
Goodwin also represented New Zealand Māori in 1999 and 2000, at the World Cup. He made a cameo appearance off the bench in a match against Fii in 2006.

## Coaching career

Since 2002 he has been involved with the New South Wales Māori Rugby League programme.
In 2008 he coached the Southern Sharks in the Jim Beam Cup.
In 2008 he was the coach of the New Zealand Māori side which played in the opening game of the 2008 World Cup.
Goodwin coached the Port Kembla Club in the Illawarra District Rugby League in 2002 & 2003, reaching the finals both years.
# Indira Viswanathan Peterson

Indira Viswanathan Peterson is a literary critic and the David B. Truman Professor of Asian Studies at Mount Holyoke College. She is a specialist in South Asian Studies.

## Background

Peterson was born and raised in Mumbai, India. She came to the United States as an AFS (American Field Service) exchange high school student in the late 1960s. She returned to Mumbai and received her B.A. in English literature from the University of Mumbai and her Ph.D. in Sanskrit from Harvard University in 1976. She has been a professor at Mount Holyoke since 1982, with a period at Columbia University from 2002 to 2004.

## Select scholarship

* Design and Rhetoric in a Sanskrit Court: The Kiratarjuniya of Bharavi, 2003
* Editor – Norton Anthology of World Literature , 2003
* Editor – Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces , 1997
* Poems to Siva: The Hymns of the Tamil Saints, 1989
# Dalhousie hardyhead

The Dalhousie hardyhead (Craterocephalus dalhousiensis) is a species of silverside in the family Atherinidae. It is endemic to the warm waters of Dalhousie Springs in the Lake Eyre basin, Australia, along with the similar Craterocephalus gloveri. It inhabits shady areas in tropical freshwater streams at 20-39 °C, but has been recorded at 41.8 °C. Its food consists of gastropods, aquatic plants, green filamentous algae, detritus and small invertebrates; food is mainly taken from the substrate.
The species is generally golden brown with a darker brown back. A dark midlateral band runs from the snout to the base of the caudal fin. Two to three rows of pigmented scales form discontinuous lines below the midlateral band. It is the only species in the genus Craterocephalus known to be sexually dimorphic. Adult males are smaller and exhibit a rounded belly compared to the flattened belly of females. Males also lack the forehead concavity exhibited by females.
As of July 2024, it is listed as critically endangered under the EBPC Act.
# Deputy governor of Adamawa State

The deputy governor of Adamawa State is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the government of Adamawa State, Nigeria, after the governor of Adamawa State, and ranks first in line of succession. The deputy governor is directly elected together with the governor to a four-year term of office.
Kaletapwa Farauta is the current deputy governor, having assumed office on 29 May 2023. She is the first female occupant of the office.

## Responsibilities

The deputy governor assists the governor in exercising primary assignments and is also eligible to replace a dead, impeached, absent or ill Governor as required by the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria.

## List of deputy governors

| Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Elected | Governor |
| Bello Tukur (born 1960) | 29 May 1999 | 29 May 2007 | 8 years | Peoples Democratic Party | 1999 2003 | Boni Haruna |
| Bala James Ngilari (born 1972) | 29 May 2007 | 26 February 2008 | 273 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 2007 | Murtala Nyako |
| Bala James Ngilari (born 1972) | 29 April 2008 | 15 July 2014 | 6 years, 77 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 2008 2012 | Murtala Nyako |
| | 8 October 2014 | 29 May 2015 | 233 days | Peoples Democratic Party | | Bala James Ngilari |
| Martins Babale (born 1959) | 29 May 2015 | 29 May 2019 | 4 years | All Progressives Congress | 2015 | Bindow Jibrilla |
| Crowther Seth (born 1954) | 29 May 2019 | 29 May 2023 | 4 years | Peoples Democratic Party | 2019 | Umaru Fintiri |
| Kaletapwa Farauta (born 1965) | 29 May 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 260 days | Peoples Democratic Party | 2023 | Umaru Fintiri |
# Slim (singer)

Marvin Scandrick, known professionally as Slim, is an American contemporary R&B singer best known as the lead singer/frontman for the group 112. His 2008 debut album Love's Crazy peaked at No. 32 on the Billboard 200. It included the hit singles "So Fly", which reached No. 49 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "Good Lovin'", which reached No. 39 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Discography
### Albums

* Love's Crazy (2008)
* Re-Fueled (2016)

### Singles

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Album |
| Year | Song | U.S. Hot 100 | U.S. R&B | U.S. Pop 100 | Album |
| 2008 | "So Fly" (featuring Shawty Lo & Yung Joc) | 49 | 5 | 75 | Love's Crazy |
| 2008 | "Good Lovin'" (featuring Ryan Leslie & Fabolous) | — | 39 | — | Love's Crazy |
| 2015 | "Killin' Em Girl" | — | — | — | Re-Fueled |
| 2016 | "Never Break Up" (featuring Rich Homie Quan) | — | — | — | Re-Fueled |
# Iqbal Singh (academic)

Iqbal Singh is an academic in the fields of international relations, human rights and law. Iqbal has conducted research and held teaching positions at various universities across North America and India.

## Academic career

After working for MA in political science from Mysore University (First Class First Gold Medal) and MS in Area Studies, he moved to United States and earned a Ph.D. in political science from University of Chicago and JD from University of North Carolina (UNC). Since then he has taught at Marquette, Duke, and National Defense Universities (NDU). Presently he is a Distinguished Professor of Law at the National Law Institute University of India. He was a member of Martin Luther King Commission from 1992 to 1995 working with numerous human rights projects.
His areas of research interest include space law; environment; technology and politics terrorism and international law cyber-terrorism. He has published several titles in the areas of the above research. Over the years he has worked for institutional development; university ranking and reputation management as an advisor to universities.
# 1793 State of the Union Address

The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first president of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, "While on the one hand it awakened my gratitude for all those instances of affectionate partiality with which I have been honored by my country, on the other it could not prevent an earnest wish for that retirement from which no private consideration should ever have torn me." He ended with, "Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost."
During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. He also urged the expansion of the legal code and jurisdiction of the courts in order to enforce the laws of the land. The President reported on progress for peace with the Creek and Cherokee tribes and noted that trade with the tribes should be expanded where possible.
# Lucia Votano

Lucia Votano (born 2 November 1947) is an Italian astroparticle physicist, and the first woman to direct the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, from 2009 to 2012. Her research focuses on neutrinos, and she was the coordinator of the OPERA experiment, that led to the first detection of tau neutrinos from muon neutrino oscillation.

## Early life and education

Votano studied humanities at the Liceo Classico Tommaso Campanella in Reggio Calabria; later she obtained her degree in General Physics from the Sapienza University of Rome in 1971, graduating cum laude. Her interest in science was fuelled in her young years by her father, a radiologist, who was passionate about scientific research and first narrated the discovery of DNA to her.

## Life and career
### Academic career

She started her career as a researcher of the National Institute for Nuclear Physics at the Frascati National Laboratory in 1976. She collaborated with research projects at CERN, in particular the ISR and the WA44 experiment. Between 1985 and 1998 she participated at the ZEUS experiment at the DESY research center in Hamburg.
In 1988, Votano became Senior Researcher and in 2000 she was promoted to Research Director. She covered the role of coordinator of the OPERA experiment, whose data collection started in 2006 and resulted in the detection of 5 tau neutrinos from muon neutrino oscillations. In 2009, the board of directors of the INFN appointed her as Director of the Gran Sasso National Laboratory; she was the first woman to cover this role, which she held until 2012, when she was succeeded by Stefano Ragazzi.
Her reaction to the media coverage following the appointment to the prestigious role was two-fold: on one side she deemed it positive, as it highlighted the fact that "finally a woman had conquered a position at the top of the scientific leadership"; on the other hand it was negative, "because if that was the norm, [the news of the appointment] would not have caused any clamour". In 2011 at an international symposium held in Vatican City, he gave a talk Achievements in Subnuclear Physics at Fermilab. In 2011 she gave a talk Origin and Status of the Gran Sasso Laboratory at the international symposium on subnuclear physics held in Vatican City.
As of 2020, she is part of the 600 scientists currently working on JUNO, a neutrino experiment under construction in Southern China.

### Publications

Votano authored or co-authored about 300 scientific publications in peer-reviewed journals. She is also the author of two books:
* Il fantasma dell'universo, Carocci Editore, 2015, ISBN 9788843075188
* La via della seta. La fisica da Enrico Fermi alla Cina. Di Renzo Editore, 2017, ISBN 9788883233173

### Honours and awards

* In 2009, she received the Minerva prize for scientific research.
* In March 2010, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic by the Italian president, Giorgio Napolitano.
* In 2019, she became honorary member of the Italian Physical Society.
# Jaggy Shivdasani

Jaggy Shivdasani (born 1958) is one of India's most successful bridge players. Having burst onto India's national scene in 1976 by winning the premier Holkar Trophy, he went on to win all national titles, usually multiple times. He represented India in numerous international events, including the 1988 World Team Olympiad in Venice, where his team reached the semi-finals before losing to the United States (the eventual winner). Shivdasani is from Mumbai (also known as Bombay).
In July 1987, Shivdasani made history when he became the first foreigner ever to win one of the three major North American team events: the Spingold Knockout Teams. In autumn 1987 he won his second straight major title, the Reisinger Board-a-Match Teams, as part of a foursome that included players from four countries.

## Tournament record
### Winner

* North American Bridge Championships (3)
** North American Swiss Teams (1) 2002
** Reisinger Board-a-Match Teams (1) 1987
** Spingold Knockout Teams (1) 1987
* Asia & Middle East Championships (1)
** Open Teams (1) 1997

### Runners-up

* Asia & Middle East Championships (2)
** Open Teams (2) 1985, 1989
# Aristocrat Ranchettes, Colorado

Aristocrat Ranchettes is an unincorporated community and a census-designated place (CDP) located in Weld County, Colorado, United States. The population of the Aristocrat Ranchettes CDP was 1,715 at the United States Census 2020. The Fort Lupton post office (Zip Code 80621) serves the area. The CDP is a part of the Greeley, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

The Aristocrat Ranchettes CDP has an area of 1,195 acres (4.835 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Aristocrat Ranchettes CDP for the United States Census 2000.
# Capital to Coast Trail

The Capital to Coast Trail is a 55-mile (89km) cross-state multi-use trail network that is designed to span the U.S. state of New Jersey (west to east) from the state capital of Trenton on the Delaware River to the beach front town of Manasquan on the Atlantic Ocean. The cross-state trail concept was conceived in 2000 by Fred Lockenmeyer and Rudy Buser, of Manasquan, the founding members of the Friends of the Capital to the Coast Trail. When finished the trail will be the third longest in the state, behind the Delaware and Raritan Canal Trail and the Appalachian Trail.[citation needed]

## Trail segments

The trail roughly runs along the route of Interstate 195 as part of a proposed greenway across the central section of New Jersey. The trail consists of the following public land segments from east to west):
* Edgar Felix Bikeway – The initial developed section added to the trail system.
* Allaire State Park
* Manasquan River Reservoir
* Turkey Swamp Park
* Assunpink State Wildlife Management Area - Might be removed by realignment
* Robbinsville - Possible next segment of development
* Mercer County Park - Might be removed by realignment
* Mercer Votech campus - Second section of trail
* D&R Canal Trail

## Current trail status

As of August 20, 2008, the Capital to Coast Trail is incomplete, existing mostly on paper; however on June 16, 2006, the initial segment was dedicated with a ribbon cutting ceremony at Allaire State Park where the existing 30+ year old Edgar Felix Bikeway became the first segment. On August 20, 2008, a ribbon cutting ceremony was held to open a second 2.5-mile (4.0 km) section in West Windsor off Old Trenton Road. The Trenton Times reports that the trail is expected to be completed in the summer of 2010.