OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmad-Reza Radan

Ahmad-Reza Radan (Persian: احمدرضا رادان) is an Iranian military officer who has served as Iran's Chief of police, the chief commander of the Law Enforcement Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran, since January 2023.
He was deputy commander of the Iranian police and Tehran's police chief, infamous for his crackdown on "un-Islamic" hair and dress styles.
Radan started his career as a member of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards during the Iran–Iraq War. He also served as a commander during the war. Radan held various posts in the Islamic Republic of Iran Police (IRIP), including police commander of Razavi Khorasan Province. During the war, he was injured more than four times but returned to the war zone to defend his country against Iraqi forces.
Radan is well known for his actions regarding the Islamic dress code, the distribution of illegal drugs, and controlling gangs. He served as police commander of Kurdistan Province, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Khorasan Province, and Tehran Province, the most crucial province in Iran.
In 2009, he opposed the Iranian Green Movement and was sanctioned by the United States, and later the European Union, for human rights abuses.
The United States has designated Radan as a person who is, "among other things, responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members."

## Public Security Plan and Moralization Campaign

In 2007, Ahmad-Reza Radan launched a "Public Security Plan". The police arrested dozens of "thugs" to increase public security. These individuals were sometimes beaten on camera in front of neighborhood inhabitants or forced to wear hanging watering cans used for lavatory ablutions around their necks. Among those arrested was Meysam Lotfi, a young Iranian who was previously arrested during the Iran student riots in July 1999 and jailed for six months. According to his parents, he has never had any criminal record or background of illegal activities and had never been arrested or jailed before, omitting the 1999 riots. Lotfi was listed for execution, a sentence that was later changed to a three-year prison sentence after media coverage and the attempts of his parents, as well as human rights activists. His former lawyer was Abdolfattah Soltani.

## Syria

In 2011, Radan traveled to Damascus to support Syrian security services in their crackdown on protests in Syria.
# Hymenochaete corrugata

Hymenochaete corrugata is a plant pathogen that causes glue crust in its hosts.

## Hosts and symptoms

Hosts and symptoms are crucial to know when trying to identify a pathogen of disease. In order for the pathogen to be identified, its common hosts and key symptoms must be accessible. The primary hosts of Hymenochaete corrugata are broad-leaved trees, primarily hazel and willow. The disease is called glue crust and stems from the pathogen's habit of moving across trees and gluing together twigs and branches that are in contact with each other.
Common symptoms are an uneven surface caused by setae (surface hairs) and a grey or brown surface tinted lilac on the tree bark. The main sign is the presence of white fruiting bodies that form crusts attached to the trees, typically on the bark of the trunk. Setae can also be seen on the tree bark in the trunk and branches. These fruiting bodies develop cracks over time.

## Environment

This disease is primarily localized to Great Britain, Ireland, mainland Europe, and parts of North America. The growing season in Europe is summer and fall. The disease development and spread is favored in woodland areas, primarily Acidophilous Quercus-dominated woodland and broadleaved deciduous woodlands. These woodland environments typically consist of summer-green non-coniferous trees and evergreen trees. These conditions are a temperate climate and are in areas with distinct seasons that make for moderate temperatures due to common rainfall.

## Pathogenesis

Regarding the pathogenesis, glue crust essentially glues dead twigs to living branches in the canopy, which prevents the dead twigs from falling to the ground. If they fell to the ground, they would be available to be decomposed by other fungi. Hymenochaete corruguta’s individual genotypes can accomplish this gluing by making sclerotized mycelial pads that form a bridge binding the twigs together from various stools. The pads created can also allow for attachment to other trees, not just twigs in the same tree.
The fungus essentially can go back and forth between different modes of mycelial development and producing melanized pseudosclerotial plates, and then spreads from branch to branch through these glued-together pseudosclerotia.
# Sebring (sports car)

Sebring Works (formerly Sebring Sports Cars) is a British electric sports car manufacturer, based near Stratford Upon Avon, Warwickshire. They produce a range of retro-inspired open-top electric sports cars and a coupe.

## Range

Sebring Sports Cars hand builds a range of electric sports cars using fibreglass bodywork, the style reminiscent of the classic Austin-Healey 3000 sports cars produced between 1959 and 1967 and the Porsche 356 (coupe and speedster).
The name derives from the Sebring International Raceway in the US, at which Austin-Healey cars were very successful.
Previously a kit car company, Sebrings are now exclusively factory built in Long Marston, Warwickshire.
The brand was acquired in 2021 by the Vital Spark Group Ltd. On 5 July 2023 the company and Vital Spark Group were renamed Sebring Works
# Kirith Entwistle

Kirith Entwistle (née Kaur Ahluwalia; born c. 1991), is a British Labour Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament for Bolton North East since the 2024 general election.

## Background

Kirith Entwistle was born in Southall, London. Her grandparents are Kenyan Indians who migrated to the United Kingdom during the 1970s. Her father, originally from Delhi, moved to the UK in the 1980s. Entwistle graduated from the University of Portsmouth in 2012 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in American Studies. According to Bolton News, Entwhistle "works for a charity campaigning against loneliness and previously for the Royal British Legion".
Prior to her election, she was a policy, communications and public affairs manager for WaveLength Charity. She is the first Sikh to represent Bolton North East. She was also previously a member of the Young Fabians executive committee.

## Parliamentary career

Entwistle was elected as Labour MP for the Bolton North East constituency in the 2024 general election.
In November 2024, Entwistle voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide.
# Mark Hardy (baseball)

Mark R. Hardy (born May 3, 1988) is a Canadian former professional baseball pitcher. Prior to beginning his professional career, he played college baseball at the University of British Columbia. Hardy has also competed for the Canadian national baseball team.

## Career

Hardy enrolled at the University of British Columbia (UBC), where he played college baseball for the UBC Thunderbirds baseball team, competing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. Hardy had a 17–3 win–loss record in his junior and senior seasons at UBC. He played collegiate summer baseball for the Okotoks Dawgs in the Western Major Baseball League.
   "Mark's not overpowering. But he's got good stuff and he keeps the ball down. He also has a little pause in his delivery that throws off the hitter's timing. He has a chance. Everyone likes the way he competes."
The San Diego Padres selected Hardy in the 43rd round (1,294th overall) of the 2010 Major League Baseball draft. He received a $1,000 signing bonus and a plane ticket upon signing. In 2010, Hardy played for the Arizona League Padres of the Rookie-level Arizona League, the Eugene Emeralds of the Class-A Short Season Northwest League, and the Lake Elsinore Storm of the Class-A Advanced California League. In 2011, he pitched for the Fort Wayne TinCaps of the Class-A Midwest League.
Hardy has played for the Canadian national baseball team. He appeared in the 2008 World University Baseball Championship, winning the earned run average (ERA) award, with a 0.00 ERA in round-robin play. In 2011, he participated in the Baseball World Cup, winning the bronze medal, and the Pan American Games, winning the gold medal.
# Academy School District 20

Academy District 20 is a school district located in El Paso County, Colorado. It is in the northern part of Colorado Springs, Colorado and the area surrounding the Air Force Academy.

## List of schools
### Elementary

* Academy Endeavour Elementary
* Academy International Elementary
* Antelope Trails Elementary
* Chinook Trail Elementary
* The da Vinci Academy Elementary
* Discovery Canyon Campus Elementary (part of a K-12)
* Douglass Valley Elementary
* Edith Wolford Elementary
* Encompass Heights Elementary
* Explorer Elementary
* Foothills Elementary
* Frontier Elementary
* High Plains Elementary
* Legacy Peak Elementary
* Mountain View Elementary
* Pioneer Elementary
* Prairie Hills Elementary
* Ranch Creek Elementary
* Rockrimmon Elementary
* School in the Woods
* Woodmen-Roberts Elementary

### Middle

* Challenger Middle School
* Chinook Trail Middle School
* Discovery Canyon Campus Middle (part of K-12)
* Eagleview Middle School
* Home School Academy
* Mountain Ridge Middle School
* Timberview Middle School
* Village Middle School

### High

* Air Academy High School
* Aspen Valley High School
* Discovery Canyon Campus
* Liberty High School
* Pine Creek High School
* Rampart High School
* Village High School

### Charter

* The Classical Academy
* New Summit Charter Academy

## Sexual assault allegations

On August 28, 2023, Jose Garcia, a custodian at Mountain Ridge Middle School who had worked in Academy District 20 schools since 2019, was arrested, and criminally charged with three counts of sexual assault on a child. Following his arrest, Garcia would be placed on administrative leave.
On January 24, 2024, a federal lawsuit was filed against Academy School District 20 which alleged that the school district violated Title IX regulations when it did not immediately report an alleged sexual assault which occurred where a former female fifth grade students was groped a male classmate at Woodmen-Roberts Elementary on January 25, 2022. The lawsuit also alleged that the school district also violated Title IX when it did not take sufficient steps to ensure the student's safety. Through juvenile criminal court, the accused boy would be criminal charged with two criminal counts, including charges of unlawful sexual conduct.
# Torrehermosa

Torrehermosa (Aragonese: Torre Fermosa) is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 102 inhabitants. It was the birthplace of St. Paschal Baylon.
# El Salvador at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships

El Salvador competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, Spain between 19 July and 4 August 2013.

## Swimming

Salvadoran swimmers achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marcelo Acosta | 400 m freestyle | 4:02.21 | 39 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Marcelo Acosta | 800 m freestyle | 8:17.39 | 29 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rodrigo Suriano | 50 m freestyle | 24.32 | 58 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rodrigo Suriano | 100 m backstroke | 1:00.79 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Pamela Benitez | 100 m freestyle | 58.16 | 48 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Pamela Benitez | 200 m freestyle | 2:05.43 | 35 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# WWGR

WWGR (101.9 FM "Gator Country 101.9") is a commercial radio station licensed to Fort Myers, Florida. It airs a country music format and is owned by Renda Media, with studios on Race Track Road in Bonita Springs.
WWGR has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum for most FM stations. It has one of the best signals in Southwest Florida. Its transmitter is off Corkscrew Road in Estero. It can be heard from Port Charlotte to The Everglades.

## History

The station signed on the air on December 2, 1969; 55 years ago (1969-12-02). Its original call sign was WHEW and it was the sister station to WMYR 1410 AM. The two stations were owned by Robert Heckshur, who served as the president, general manager and chief engineer. While WMYR played Top 40 hits, WHEW was always a country music station. In its early years, it was only on an antenna at a height of 175 feet (53 m). That limited its coverage area. By the 1980s, it was getting increased competition from country music rival WCKT. That meant it had to battle for listeners and advertisers.
In 1994, the station was bought by Renda Broadcasting for $4 million. Following its sale, it took the name "Gator Country 101.9." (Gator is a shortened form of the word "alligator," an animal common in South Florida swamps.) The station changed its call letters to WWGR and began using the slogan "Southwest Florida's Country Station".
In April 2013, two air personalities on WWGR told listeners that dihydrogen monoxide, a scientific description of water, was coming out of their water taps, as part of an April Fool's Day hoax. This caused some alarm and the two were suspended for a few days. The station's general manager, Tony Renda made the decision. Renda later told The Fort Myers News-Press: "It is one thing when radio stations change their format or other crazy things they do. But you are messing with one of the big three, food, water or shelter. They just went too far; I just knew I didn't like that." The prank resulted in several calls by consumers to the local utility company, which sent out a release stating that the water was safe.
In 2005, WWGR moved its studios from Fort Myers to Bonita Springs, just across the street from the Naples-Fort Myers Greyhound Track. The building houses WWGR and sister stations WSGL, WJGO, and WGUF.
# Jonas Therkelsen

Jonas Torrissen Therkelsen (born 5 May 2003) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eliteserien club Strømsgodset. He is a Norway youth international.

## Club career

Having played youth football for Fornebu, Stabæk and Strømsgodset, he made his debut in the Eliteserien for Strømsgodset on 1 October 2022 away against Vålerenga, appearing as a second half substitute. He signed his first professional contract a week later. He made his first league start for the club against FK Bodo/Glimt on 13 November 2022.
In 2023, he signed a new and improved three-year contract with the club. Over the course of the 2023 and 2024 seasons he made more than 60 senior appearances for Strømsgodset, with his usage coming primarily as a central midfielder, but having also on occasion played up front or out wide for the club. In September 2024, he signed a new three-year contract with the club.

## International career

He made his debut for Norway U20 against Germany U20 in November 2022.
# Bruno Loi

Bruno Loi (born August 23, 1941) is a retired Italian Army lieutenant general, who served as commander of the Italian forces in UNOSOM II from May to September 1993.

## Career
### Service in Somalia

Loi was infuriated as the result of an American operation in the Italian zone of control on June 22, 1993, since it took place without his permission. Loi was the commanding officer for the Italian forces in the Battle of Checkpoint Pasta. He later re-occupied Checkpoint Pasta after the battle, to do this he used diplomacy to persuade Somali general Mohamed Farrah Aidid to withdraw, annoying the United States, who viewed diplomacy as a waste of effort and advocated a forceful solution. The United Nations asked Italy to remove Loi from his position in July on charges of insubordination, a request which Italy denied. These incidents contributed to a considerable straining of relations between Italy and the rest of the United Nations peacekeeping force. Loi served out the rest of his term as commander, returning to Italy in September.
# Air marshal (Pakistan)

Air marshal /ɛərˈmɑːrʃl/ (abbreviated as AM or AIRMSHL) is a commissioned three-star military rank in Pakistan Air Force with a NATO's equivalent rank code of OF-8. It ranks above two-star air vice marshal and below four-star air chief marshal, and while it is the second-highest rank of a military branch in uniformed services distinct from navy and army, it is equivalent to Vice admiral of navy and lieutenant general of army.
Promotion to the rank of air marshal requires a solid record of military achievement by an air vice marshal. However, the rank is also used for fighter pilots as a position advancement. A two-star military aviator with no history of violations and immorality are promoted to the three-star rank in air force.

## Appointment and promotion

Air marshal is directly appointed and promoted by the federal government in accordance with rules and regulations of air force ordinance. An officer with two-star rank (air vice marshal) is appointed to the rank of air marshal throughout the Pakistan air force history. It helds air chief marshal ranks upon next promotion.

## Statutory limits

Since it is the second-highest rank coupled with additional powers and benefits, the law of Pakistan restricts the use of unsanctioned power by a three-star marshal and can be constraint under a certain constitutional amendment.
# Moeka Kijima

Moeka Kijima (木島 萌香, Kijima Moeka, born 2 September 1999) is a Japanese competitor in synchronised swimming.

## Career

Kijima participated for the 2018 Asian Games, where she won a silver medal in the team event as well as the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. She competed for the 2020 Summer Olympics, where she was part of Japan's team that finished fourth in the team event.
In June 2022 at the World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Kijima was part of the Japanese team that won silver in both the free routine combination and technical routine as well as bronze in the free routine. In July 2023 at the World Championships in Fukuoka, she was part of the Japanese team that won silver in the team free routine and bronze in the team acrobatic routine. In October 2023 at the delayed 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, Kijima was part of Japan's team that won silver in the team competition.
In February 2024 at the World Championships in Doha, she was part of the Japanese team that won silver in the acrobatic, free routine and bronze in the technical routine.
# Rossica Society of Russian Philately

The Rossica Society of Russian Philately (Общество русской филателии "Россика") is a society founded for the study and appreciation of the postage stamps and postal history of Russia.

## History

The society was founded in 1929 in Yugoslavia by E. Arkhangelsky. Administration of the society is now based out of the United States.

## Membership

Membership is open worldwide to all stamp collectors interested in Russian philately. Benefits of membership can be found on the Membership Page: http://www.rossica.org/membership.php

## ROSSICAPEX

The philatelic exhibition ROSSICAPEX, sponsored by the society, took place 25–28 June 2009 at the Santa Clara Convention Center, in Santa Clara, California. ROSSICAPEX was held in conjunction with the ASDA Stamp Show at the same venue.

## Rossica Journal of Russian Philately

The society publishes the Rossica Journal of Russian Philately, which was originally published in Russian, and is now published in English. The journal won the gold medal at SESCAL 2003, gold medals at NAPEX 2005 and 2015, and the vermeil medal at St. Petersburg, Russia, in 2007.

## Organization

The society is governed by a set of by-laws, and is administered by a board of directors, a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, librarian and auditor. Current (2015) president is Ray Pietruschka of Madison, Alabama.
# Sexy Darling (fragrance)

Sexy Darling is a women's fragrance from Coty, and the third perfume to be endorsed by Kylie Minogue. Sexy Darling was created by Sophie Labbe.

## Scent

The scent contains the base of Darling with elements of blood orange, pear, pink pepper, red rose, belle de nuit, jasmine, sandalwood, and musk.
# Henry IV Seizing the Opportunity to Conclude Peace

Henry IV Seizing the Opportunity to Conclude Peace is a c.1628 oil on canvas painting by Peter Paul Rubens, now in the Siegerlandmuseum. It is also known as Occasio (the Latin for a favourable opportunity) or The Victorious Hero Takes the Opportunity to Conclude Peace.
Occasio is personified as the blonde nude, with Peace personified as a woman holding a fruit basket and Saturn or Time pushing her forward towards Minerva and the laurel-wreathed hero with the head of Medusa on his shield. A sketch survives in the Liechtenstein Princely Collections, seemingly part of the same project as The Victory of Henry IV at Coutras. Their similar dimensions link them to the same project, possibly a set of tapestries showing the life of Henry IV of France as a sequel to the Marie de' Medici cycle.
# Winchester Lake

Winchester Lake (also known as Lapwai Lake) is a man-made body of water located on the south side of Winchester in Lewis County, Idaho. It is the central feature of Winchester Lake State Park. The lake covers 100 acres (40 ha), has an average depth of 23 feet (7.0 m), and is 35 feet (11 m) deep at its deepest point.

## History

The lake was created in 1910, when the Craig Mountain Lumber Company placed a dam at the headwaters of Lapwai Creek forming a mill pond that was used until the early 1960s by which time the area's marketable timber had all been felled. The lumber mill was the largest of its kind in northern Idaho, employing as many as 270 workers. The mill pond was also a source of electric power for the town. The lake was purchased from Potlatch Forests in 1966 by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, which then turned over the lake and surrounding land to the Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation in 1969 for development of the state park.

## Fishery

After its acquisition by the Department of Fish and Game, the lake was drained and cleaned of logs and mill debris. It has at least once subsequently been chemically rehabilitated to remove undesirable species. Game fish found in Winchester Lake include rainbow trout, bluegill, tiger muskie, yellow perch, and largemouth bass.
# Melissa Murphy

Melissa Murphy is the executive chef and owner of Sweet Melissa Patisserie, Sweet Melissa Crémerie, as well as the author of The Sweet Melissa Baking Book.

## Background

Melissa Murphy is a native of New York City who graduated in 1995 from The French Culinary Institute, where she currently serves on the Advisory Board Committee. She has written articles for magazines such as Bon Appétit, Food & Wine, Fine Cooking, and Pastry Art & Design, Bride's Magazine, Fine Cooking, Quick and Simple and The New York Times Magazine. In 1998 Murphy opened her first bakery, Sweet Melissa Patisserie, in Brooklyn. Eight years later she opened her second bakery. She competed on the "TV Food Network Challenge: Edible Ornaments" (December 2007), where she captured the grand prize. She has a series of informational baking videos available for viewing on the Podcast Go! Network.

## Patisseries

Sweet Melissa's Patisserie's flagship location was at 175 7th Avenue, in Park Slope Brooklyn, but it closed in October 2013. In 2015, Sweet Melissa's Patisserie re-opened its doors at a new location at 56 Payne Road in Lebanon, NJ .