OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House at 1254–1256 Montgomery Street

The house at 1254–1256 Montgomery Street is a historic house located in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco. Construction commenced in the early 1860s [partial first floor] and sits on a secondary summit of the hill, which was also the site of a windmill that burned in 1861. The house's Italianate architecture design features large windows on the front corner, double-hung sash windows decorated with pilasters and cornices, and a bracketed cornice along the roofline. While the house originally had only one story, its second story was part of its original plan and constructed by the 1890s. The house is one of the few buildings on Telegraph Hill which survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and its aftermath.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 31, 1979.
# De Havilland T.K.5

The de Havilland T.K.5 was an unflown 1930s British single-seat canard research aircraft, designed and built by students of the de Havilland Technical School.

## Design and development

The T.K.5 was built by students at Stag Lane Aerodrome between 1938 and 1939. It was a low-wing monoplane with a 140 hp (104 kW) de Havilland Gipsy Major IC piston engine driving a pusher propeller. The only T.K.5, registered G-AFTK, was tested by Geoffrey de Havilland in 1939 but it refused to leave the ground and was scrapped.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18 ft 3 in (5.56 m)
* Wingspan: 19 ft 8 in (7.83 m)
* Gross weight: 1,366 lb (620 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Major IC , 140 hp (104 kW)
# Tampere Comedy Theatre

Tampere Comedy Theatre (Finnish Tampereen Komediateatteri) is theatre in Tampere that focuses on comedy. It was founded in 1991 by actor Esko Raipia and screenwriter and director Tapio Parkkinen. The theatre's address is Lapintie 3, Tampere.
Since 1994 the theatre is operated from Juhlatalo, a historic building in Tampere that was completed in 1897 and designed by Georg Schreck. In 2006 a new stage that can fit 256 viewers was completed.
Apart from comedy, the theatre also hosts comedy and farces. Since 1994 a theatre institution (Suomen teatteriopisto) has operated from the premise of the same building. The institution educates both amateur and professional actors.
# Death Has a Bad Reputation

Death Has a Bad Reputation is a 1990 British made-for-television action thriller film based on a story by Frederick Forsyth starring Tony Lo Bianco, Pamela Villoresi and Elizabeth Hurley. It was originally broadcast 24 November 1990 in the UK on ITV as part of Frederick Forsyth Presents, a series of six thriller films based on stories by Forsyth.

## Synopsis

A British agent chases after notorious international terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, known as "Carlos the Jackal", when he resurfaces in Europe. Intelligence networks worldwide are involved when Donatini, a United States Department of State employee, is assassinated.

## Cast

* Tony Lo Bianco as Carlos
* Pamela Villoresi as Antonella
* Elizabeth Hurley as Julia Latham
* Gottfried John as Rodimstev
* Alan Howard as Sam McCready
* Venantino Venantini as Umberto Aidoni
* David Lyon as Patrick Cowlishaw
* Richard Hope as Spry
* Garrick Hagon as Stephen T. Hamilton
* Philip Lowrie as Superintendent Jamieson
* Nancy Lippold as Patricia
Gino Donatini as Roberto Renna
# Battle of Méribel

The Battle of Méribel was fought on 28 September 1793 at the village of Méribel, near Sallanches in the modern French department of Haute-Savoie, during the War of the First Coalition. The forces of the Kingdom of Sardinia were defeated by the French Revolutionary Army.

## Background

Méribel is a hamlet in the present-day commune of Sallanches, in the department of Haute-Savoie. At the time, the territory was part of Mont-Blanc, a French department created in November 1792 after the annexation of Savoy from Sardinia. Sardinia would only recognize the loss of Savoy at the Treaty of Paris (1796).
In August 1793, a 1,000-men Sardinian army engaged in a counter-offensive in the Faucigny against French revolutionary troops. The Coalition armies crossed the Alpine passes to counter the French troops. On 21 August, a first major battle took place at the Saint-Martin bridge, near Sallanches, allowing the Sardinian army to retake the towns of Cluses (24 August) and Bonneville. This attempt to restore the rule of the House of Savoy in the region was, however, short-lived. The following month, the French recaptured the lost territories.
At Cluses on 16 September, French troops commanded by Charles Verdelin attacked the town of Sallanches, where the Sardinian Army had taken refuge. However, the French experienced difficulties in face of an organized defense, including chasseurs, who had taken up position at the Méribel redoubt. The French attack failed. A letter stated, "On 17 September, the French attacked Sallanches but without fruition because we had a good redoubt defended by the chasseurs from the Méribel heights. We also had some cannons. It is said that the enemy here lost nearly 500 of their own."
On 21 September, Verdelin demanded the population not to revolt again. Philibert Simond [fr], who had been sent by the National Convention to accompany the Army of the Alps, had orders from the Committee of Public Safety to take reprisals against the revolting populace. Simond, being originally from the Duchy of Savoy, hesitated, but implemented a purge in Samoëns.

## Battle

The French army resumed the assault on Sallanches on 27 September. On the 28th they attacked the Méribel redoubt, located about 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) downstream from the town of Saint-Martin-sur-Arve. The redoubt was taken on 29 September. In the evening, the victorious troops of Verdelin and Simond entered Sallanches. 540 people were taken prisoner, while some peasants were executed by firing squad. The Sardinians retreated to the Bonhomme pass.

## Commemoration

On 18 September 2004, the Ligue savoisienne unveiled a plaque commemorating the defense of the valley by the Savoyards in face of revolutionary troops.
# Dubbing (music)

In sound recording, dubbing is the transfer or copying of previously recorded audio material from one medium to another of the same or a different type. It may be done with a machine designed for this purpose, or by connecting two different machines: one to play back and one to record the signal. The purpose of dubbing may be simply to make multiple copies of audio programs, or it may be done to preserve programs on old media which are deteriorating and may otherwise be lost.
One type of dubbing device combines two different storage media, such as an audio cassette deck that incorporates a Compact Disc recorder. Such a device enables the transfer of audio programs from an obsolete medium to a widely used medium. It may also simply be used to transfer material between two types of media which are popular in different settings, so that material originating in one type of environment can be used in another. An example of the latter would be the dubbing of a Digital BetaCam videocassette to DVD.
Another type of dubbing device is designed to rapidly produce many copies of a program. It may combine a single playback unit with multiple recording units to simultaneously create two, four, eight, sixteen, or more copies during the playback of a single original program. This type of device can often perform the copying process at many times the standard playback speed. Typical multiplexed dubbing decks of either analog (cassette) or digital (CD) programs can operate at 48 times the standard playback speed, thus producing complete copies of a program in sixty or ninety seconds. Sometimes this high-speed dubbing incurs some loss of quality compared to the best normal (1×) speed dub.
The verb "dub" as used here long predates and is unrelated to the Jamaican musical style dub music; the origin of both words stems from the dubplate. It is also different with the term dubbing, which is mostly a type of frottage dance usually found in the Caribbean clubs.

## Victor S/8

Some of the earliest dubbings were made by the Victor Talking Machine Co. In 1916, Victor developed an acoustical dubbing process to create new masters from pressings where damage had occurred to the originals. Such dubbings are marked with the symbol “s/8” stamped in the inner rim. These are occasionally (but not always) noted in the New York files. Pressings made from these dubbed masters are sonically inferior to the originals.
# Wiener Schmäh

Wiener Schmäh (Viennese Schmäh) refers to a colloquial expression that describes a characteristic aspect of Viennese humor. It does not refer to a singular invective, but rather a style of communication.

## Etymology and Use

The German dictionary Duden traces the word Schmäh back to the middle high German smæhe, which means "insult" or "contumely treatment." In Austrian German slang Schmäh means "gimmick," "trick," "swindle" or "falsehood" as well as "compulsory friendliness," "saying" or "joke." According to Peter Wehle, Schmäh is derived from the Yiddish schemá (story, something overheard) whereas Robert Sedlacek suggests an origin in Rotwelsch, in which Schmee means something similar to thieves' cant, lie or joke.
The Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen (a German dictionary that documents geographical and dialectic differences in the German language) defines Viennese Schmäh as a typically Austrian — often perceived as superficially friendly — charm that is ascribed, especially in Western Austria, to the Viennese. The term is derived from Viennese German and has been carried over into Standard German and even in Germany is sometimes used in the form Wiener Schmäh.
Wiener Schmäh is strongly associated with Austrian cabaret and stand-up comedy. In an article concerning Austrian humor, the German-language newspaper Kurier offered the following anecdote as an example of Schmäh: "A woman died. In front of her open grave stood her husband next to his wife's lover. The lover was completely broken and cried bitterly. The woman's husband laid his arm consolingly across the lover's shoulders and said: 'Don't take it so hard. I'll definitely marry again!'"
When Schmäh is misunderstood, the results can be unappreciated. The late linguist anthropologist Michael Agar points out in the book, Language Shock: Understanding the Culture of Conversation, that Marie Antoinette’s retort to the starving French people, “Let them eat cake” was actually a Schmäh.

## Reception

Often Wiener Schmäh is treated as synonymous with Viennese German. It is considered to be subtle, indirect and full of hidden innuendo, sometimes analogous to black humor. The cabaret artist Reinhard Nowak defined Schmäh as a combination of crass and endearing and as an often not earnest form of togetherness. Likewise, cabaret artist Josef Hader suggests that Schmäh unites charm and a certain kind of unfriendliness that are normally incompatible. Michael Agar discusses Schmäh in the book Language Shock, in which he uses it to illustrate his concept of languaculture.
# NetLink Trust

NetLink Trust, formerly known as OpenNet, is the owner, designer, builder and operator of the passive fibre network structure (comprising ducts, manholes, fibre cables and central offices) of Singapore's Next Generation Nationwide Broadband Network (NGNBN).
The NGNBN is a project under the Intelligent Nation 2015 master plan by the Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore, which seeks to transform Singapore into an intelligent nation and global city, powered by info-communications.
NetLink Trust held an initial public offering in 2017, under the name NetLink NBN Trust, at which point it was a subsidiary of Singtel.
NetLink NBN Trust is registered as a business trust under the Business Trusts Act, Chapter 31A of Singapore, and was listed on the Main Board of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited on 19 July 2017.

## History

In 2008, OpenNet, a consortium comprising Axia NetMedia Corporation, Singtel, Singapore Press Holdings and SP Tel, is selected as the Network Company to design, build and operate the passive infrastructure for the Next Gen NBN.
In 2009, OpenNet is issued a Facilities-Based Operator Licence for it to commence the roll-out of the Next Gen NBN. Starting 2010, OpenNet began rolling out optical fibre to homes, offices and buildings in Singapore.
In 2011, Singtel established NetLink Trust as part of the commitments made by the OpenNet consortium, and appoints CityNet Infrastructure Management Pte Ltd to carry out the business of establishing, installing, operating and maintaining the assets transferred from SingTel to support the operations of OpenNet.
In 2012, OpenNet rolled out fibre coverage to 95% of all residential homes and non-residential premises in Singapore.
In 2013, OpenNet is acquired by CityNet, which will act as a Trustee-Manager for NetLink Trust. In 2014, OpenNet was fully integrated into NetLink Trust.

## Network and infrastructure

The extensive Next Gen NBN, which delivers ultra-high-speed internet access of 1 Gbit/s and above throughout mainland Singapore, covers all residential homes and non-residential premises, and its connected islands. It comprises three distinct layers to provide effective open access to downstream operators.

## Awards and accolades

* Achieved the top ranking in its first year of being included in the Governance Index for Trusts (GIFT).
* Named Most Transparent Company, REITs & Business Trust Category, at the SIAS 20th Investors' Choice Awards.

## Incident

In 2014, OpenNet was fined $240,000 by the Infocomm Development Authority Of Singapore, for failing to provide fibre broadband services to non-residential users on time.
# Grand Island Public Schools

Grand Island Public Schools (GIPS) is a public school district located in the city of Grand Island, Nebraska, United States. The district serves all of Grand Island. It has one high school, three middle schools, and fourteen elementary schools, as well as a preschool.
GIPS's superintendent is Matthew Fisher.

## Enrollment

GIPS enrols 9,920 students as of the 2020–21 school year.

## Schools

The district operates fourteen elementary schools: Dodge, Engleman, Gates, Howard, Jefferson, Knickrehm, Lincoln, Newell, Seedling Mile, Shoemaker, Starr, Stolley Park, Wasmer, and West Lawn. It also has a preschool, Early Learning Center, for children aged 3–5.
There are three middle schools: Barr, Walnut, and Westridge.
There is one high school: Grand Island Senior High School or GISH.

### High school

| School | Mascot | Location | Grades | Enrollment | Opened |
| Grand Island Senior High | Islanders | 2124 North Lafayette | 9–12 | 2,558 (2017–18) | 1870 |

### Middle schools

| School | Mascot | Location | Grades | Enrollment | Opened |
| R.J. Barr Middle School | Bulldogs | 602 West Stolley Park Road | 6–8 | 696 (2017–18) | 1967 |
| Walnut Middle School | Wildcats | 1600 North Custer Avenue | 6–8 | 771 (2017–18) | 1994 |
| Westridge Middle School | Cougars | 4111 W. 13th Street | 6–8 | 681 (2017–18) | 2008 |

### Elementary schools

| School | Mascot | Location | Grades | Enrollment | Opened |
| Dodge Elementary School | Dragons | 641 South Oak | K–5 | 482 (2017–18) | 1940 |
| Engleman Elementary School | Wildcats | 1812 Mansfield Road | K–5 | 530 (2017–18) | 2008 |
| Gates Elementary School | Gators | 2700 West Louise Street | K–5 | 415 (2017–18) | 1955 |
| Howard Elementary | Huskies | 502 West 9th Street | K–5 | 401 (2017–18) | 1954 |
| Jefferson Elementary | All Stars | 1314 W. 7th Street | K–5 | 279 (2017–18) | 1971 |
| Knickrehm Elementary | Cougars | 2013 North Oak Street | K–5 | 247 (2017–18) | 1966 |
| Lincoln Elementary | Lynx | 805 North Beal Street | K–5 | 369 (2017–18) | 1911 |
| Newell Elementary | Knights | 2700 West 13th Street | K–5 | 491 (2017–18) | 1955 |
| Seedling Mile Elementary | Wildcats | 3208 East Seedling Mile Road | K–5 | 116 (2017–18) | 1886 |
| Shoemaker Elementary | Eagles | 4160 Old Potash Highway | K–5 | 375 (2017–18) | 1964 |
| Starr Elementary | Stallions | 1800 S. Adams Street | K–5 | 525 (2017–18) | 2018 |
| Stolley Park Elementary | Panthers | 1700 W. Stolley Park Road | K–5 | | 2019 |
| Wasmer Elementary | Wildcats | 318 South Clark Street | K–5 | 367 (2017–18) | 2000 |
| West Lawn Elementary | Mustangs | 3022 W. College Street | K–5 | 272 (2017–18) | 1995 |

### Alternative or specialized schools

| School | Mascot | Location | Grades | Enrollment | Opened |
| O'Connor Learning Center | | 2208 N Webb Road | Pre–K | | c. 2021 |
| Success Academy | | 1912 North Lafayette Avenue | 6–12 | | 2011 |
# Camillo Boccaccino

Camillo Boccaccino (Italian:; 1511 – 4 January 1546) was an Italian painter and draughtsman, active mainly in Cremona and the region of Lombardy who painted in a Mannerist style. Even though he died young and only left a very small body of work, he had an important influence on the development of painting in Northern Italy.

## Life

Little is known about the life of the artist. The writings of the 16th century art historians Gian Paolo Lomazzo and Giorgio Vasari are the principal sources of information. He was born in Cremona, the son of the painter Boccaccio Boccaccino and Adriana di Farfengo. He trained with his father who had introduced the style of Giorgione and Raphael in Cremona.

## Work

Boccaccino left a small body of work. It includes three altarpieces for churches in his hometown Cremona (now respectively in the National Gallery in Prague, the Pinacoteca di Brera and the Museo Civico Ala Ponzone in Cremona), the frescoes in the apse and presbytery of the San Sigismondo Church in Cremona, the wings of the organ depicting The prophet Isaiah and king David in the Church of Santa Maria di Campagna in Piacenza and a handful of sacred and profane works such as the Venus Suckling Cupido (Pinacoteca di Brera).
He also left a number of drawings.
He developed his own style reflecting his knowledge of the work of Parmigianino, Correggio and Pordenone. He thus became the founder of the Mannerist style in painting in the Po valley.
# Dominion Enterprises Building

The Dominion Enterprises Building is a 20-story commercial office building located in downtown Norfolk, Virginia on Granby Street. The 500,000 square foot building was opened in 2007 and is owned by Dominion Enterprises. It contains a Heritage Bank branch on the first floor.
# Vilhelmina Airport

South Lapland Airport (IATA: VHM, ICAO: ESNV) also known as Vilhelmina Airport or Vilhelmina Sagadal Airport is an airport in the village of Sagadal outside Vilhelmina, Sweden.

## History

Vilhelmina Airport began regular flights in the early 1970s, initially offering two weekday services on the Vilhelmina–Strömsund–Sundsvall route. The airport has gradually expanded its facilities, adding capacity and routes over the years. In 2001, the Swedish government introduced public service obligations, mandating state-supported flights to ensure rural air access, including daily round-trip flights to Stockholm.
In 2007, Vilhelmina Airport handled 16,293 passengers. Due to the 2010 closure of Storuman Airport, some passengers from Storuman now use Vilhelmina Airport. Renovations have modernised the terminal and upgraded runway surfaces. Plans have been proposed to extend the runway from 1,500 to 2,300 metres to accommodate larger jet aircraft.
On 27 January 2012, Vilhelmina Airport was renamed South Lapland Airport as part of a collaboration between the municipalities of Vilhelmina, Åsele, Dorotea, and Strömsund, which established a joint company, South Lapland Eco Invest AB. This entity aims to extend the airport’s runway, currently the shortest in Norrland, to attract larger planes from across Sweden and Europe. The four municipalities hold equal ownership in the new company.
In June 2023, South Lapland Airport projected that it would require 35 million SEK over the next five years for infrastructure and operational improvements. Essential costs include upgrades to aging machinery, resurfacing the runway, and implementing a backup power system. The pandemic initially caused a reduction in traffic, but passenger numbers have recently risen to around 11,000, compared to a peak of 16,000 before 2020. However, ongoing financial shortfalls prompted the municipality to consider staff reductions, which proved challenging due to the specialised certifications required.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Vilhelmina Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| PopulAir | Arvidsjaur, Lycksele, Stockholm–Arlanda |
Flights to Stockholm Arlanda Airport are contracted through the Swedish Transport Administration. Nextjet operated this route from 2008 until its 2018 bankruptcy, using BAe ATP and Saab 340 aircraft. Following Nextjet's collapse, PopulAir began service on 1 July 2018. Currently, the Stockholm service operates twice daily on weekdays and once on Sundays, with no flights on Saturdays. As of March 2020, daily weekday flights were reduced to one due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden.
# Kaattu Rani (1965 film)

Kaattu Rani (transl. The queen of the jungle) is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language film produced by Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar via Dhandayuthapani Films and directed by M. A. Thirumugam. The film stars S. A. Ashokan, K. Balaji, K. R. Vijaya and Sheela. It was released on 4 February 1965.

## Cast

The following lists are compiled from the database of Film News Anandan and from the film credits
* S. A. Ashokan
* K. Balaji
* V. K. Ramasamy
* R. S. Manohar
* S. V. Ramdas
* Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar
* Gemini Balu
* "En Thangai" T. S. Natarajan
* K. R. Vijaya
* Sheela
* M. Kannan
* S. S. Natarajan
* Gopuraj
* S. P. Nagarajan
* "Nellai" Rajan
* G. Krishnasamy
* Justin
* Shankar
* Marthandan
* S. A. Azhakesan

## Production

Sandow M. M. A. Chinnappa Thevar was producing films under Devar Films starring M. G. Ramachandran and K. V. Mahadevan composing the music. He floated Dhandayuthapani Films to produce films with a different team. This was one such production under the new banner.

## Soundtrack

Music was composed by P. S. Diwakar and the lyrics were penned by Kannadasan, assisted by Panchu Arunachalam and Rama Muthaiah.
| Song | Singer/s | Length |
| "Moongil Ilai Maele, Thoongum Pani Neere" | P. Susheela | 03:17 |
| "Sollaadha Kadhai Onru Sonnaanadi" | P. Susheela | 03:45 |
| "Kaattu Raani, Mugathai Kaattu Raani" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:36 |
| "Othaiyadi Paadhaiyile Oruthi Manam Pogaiyile" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:30 |

## Release and reception

Kaattu Rani was released on 4 February 1965. Writing for Sport and Pastime, T. M. Ramachandran called the film "a poor imitation of Hatari" and criticised Thirumugam's direction. The Indian Express called it "old Sandow Chinnappa Devar and his jungle felines box office formula" and added, "Someone said this is a mass film and not for the discerning few; so let us leave it at that". The film grossed ₹157,398 (US$1,800); after paying ₹77,585 (US$900) as entertainment tax, it sustained a loss of ₹13,982 (US$160).