# Bands of the Household Division (United Kingdom)

The Bands of the Household Division refer to the grouping of the seven military bands of the Household Division, which forms a part of the British Army's London District. The bands belong to five regiments of foot guards and two Household Cavalry regiments.

## Bands

The two Household Cavalry bands are Band of the Household Cavalry and the Countess of Wessex's String Orchestra. The five bands of the foot guards are Band of the Grenadier Guards, Band of the Coldstream Guards, Band of the Scots Guards, Band of the Irish Guards and Band of the Welsh Guards.
As of 1913, the massed bands numbered around 250 musicians who are members of the Royal Corps of Army Music rather than the named regiments. These have been on show in the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace. Similarly, both the Household Cavalry regiments have their own mounted bands and also their own regimental quick and slow marches.
On an unusually warm June day in London in 2023, three soldiers fainted during a rehearsal in full dress, wearing woolen uniform and bearskin, leading a commentator from The New York Times to question the sense of "soldiering on in our old, wrong clothes" in the light of climate change.

## Functions
### Beating Retreat

The Beating Retreat is a massive gathering of the band's of the Household Division on Horse Guards Parade. It is based on a 16th-century military ceremony in England that was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle. It is held each year, on the Wednesday and Thursday evenings preceding Trooping the Colour, with the Massed Bands, Pipes and Drums and Corps of Drums of the Household Division, supported by The King's Troop and visiting military bands from around the world.

### Trooping the Colour

The Massed Bands and Mounted Band are featured annually at Trooping the Colour. In addition to the occasional pipers that join the bands, the presence of the Bands of the Household Division totals to approximately 400 musicians. It is responsible for performing the Royal Salute (God Save the King), providing music for the inspection of the line, the trooping through the ranks, and the march past in slow and quick time. One of the unique roles it has is the trooping of the band. This occurs once the King is seated, to which the command "Troop!" is given by the Field Officer. Upon hearing the command, three strikes on a bass drum and a playing of one note by the bands give the signal for the Massed Bands to begin. Under the command of the Senior Drum Major, the Massed Bands march and countermarch on Horse Guards Parade in slow and quick time. The slow march music is traditionally the Waltz from Les Huguenots while the quick march is generally a chosen tune. During the quick march, a lone drummer from the Corps of Drums breaks away to post himself just to the right of No. 1 Guard to sound the lone drummer's eight-bar "Drummer's Call". This initiates the Trooping of the Colour phase, by means of signalling the Captain of No. 1 Guard to cede his command to the Subaltern of No. 1 Guard. The call having been sounded, the lone drummer returns to the Massed Bands.

#### Spinwheel

As the Escort to the Colour slow-marches down the field towards No. 6 Guard to begin their colour trooping, the massed bands perform a maneuver unique to their unit and the Royal Marines known as the anti-clockwise "spinwheel". It is a 90° turn in restricted space, and is the specific responsibility of the Garrison Sergeant Major.
Lieutenant-Colonel Rodney Bashford, Director of Music for the Grenadier Guards from 1960-1970, was quoted as saying the following about on the spinwheel:
       "A 'wheel' is not an easy manoeuvre with even a small body of troops, and with a block of 400 men the normal wheel is impossible. The massed band therefore pivots on its own centre, so that certain outer ranks and files march long distances in a hurry while the centre and inner ranks loiter with extreme intent, or merely mark time. Yet others not only step sideways but backwards as well. This highly complex movement is called a 'spin-wheel', the details of which can be found in no drill book or manual of ceremonial. Its complexity defies description, and if the truth were known, many of the participants know not whither they go or, on arrival, how they got there. The spin-wheel is almost an art form and each performance of it, although similar in essentials, is different in detail. Most of the performers are adjusting their actions to suit the needs of the spin-wheel of the moment, having adjusted their movements quite otherwise on other occasions.

## Senior Director of Music

In 1887, the first bandmaster was commissioned; Daniel Godfrey of the Grenadier Guards received the title as a personal award coming with a Jubilee Medal as part of Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee Honours. In the Foot Guards, personal commissions would later be granted to Lieutenant Colonel John Mackenzie Rogan and Captain Albert Williams. As a result, on 6 June 1914, the term "Director of Music" was introduced to distinguish those with a commissioned rank from warrant officers.
Since 2020, the senior director of music has become known as 'Commanding Officer, Household Division Bands'.
List of Senior Directors of Music since 1914:
| Name | Regiment | Term |
| Lieutenant Colonel John Mackenzie Rogan | Coldstream Guards | 1914–1920 |
| Captain Albert Williams | Grenadier Guards | 1920–1921 |
| Captain Frederick Wood | Scots Guards | 1921–1929 |
| Major Andrew Harris | Welsh Guards | 1929–1938 |
| Lieutenant Colonel George Miller | Grenadier Guards | 1938–1942 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Jiggs Jaeger | Irish Guards | 1963–1968 |
| Major Rodney Bashford | Grenadier Guards | 1968–1970 |
| Lieutenant Colonel James H. Howe | Scots Guards | 1970–1975 |
| Major Gerald Horabin | Irish Guards | 1975–1977 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Richard Ridings | Coldstream Guards | 1977–1985 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Derek Kimberley | Grenadier Guards | 1985–1987 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Michael Lane | Irish Guards | 1987–1989 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Peter Hannam | Welsh Guards | 1989–1993 |
| Lieutenant Colonel David Price | Scots Guards | 1993–2000 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Phillip Hills | Grenadier Guards | 2000–2002 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Andrew Chatburn | Irish Guards | 2002–2005 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Bob Owen | Scots Guards | 2005–2007 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Graham Jones | Coldstream Guards | 2007–2011 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Stephen Barnwell | Welsh Guards | 2011–2013 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Kevin Roberts | Welsh Guards | 2015–2017 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Darren Wolfendale | Irish Guards | 2017–2020 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Simon Haw | Coldstream Guards | 2020–2022 |
| Lieutenant Colonel David Barringer | Welsh Guards | 2022-2024 |
| Lieutenant Colonel Stewart Halliday | Coldstream Guards | 2024-present |