OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baldwin of Hainaut

Baldwin of Hainaut (French: Baudouin de Hainaut, Latin: Balduinus de Hannonia or Haynaco) was a knight and diplomat of the Latin Empire of Constantinople. He undertook important missions to the Cumans (1240) and the Mongols (1251–52).
Baldwin was originally from the County of Hainaut. The historian Charles Verlinden argues that he was the same person as Baldwin of Avesnes.
According to Aubrey of Trois Fontaines, Baldwin married a daughter of the Cuman king Saronius in 1241. Another daughter of Saronius married the nobleman William of Merry, while a daughter of Saronius' co-regent Jonas married Narjot III de Toucy. The daughters of Saronius were baptized Christians. Baldwin had probably been sent on a diplomatic mission to the Cumans in 1240.
In 1251–52, Baldwin was sent on a diplomatic mission to the Mongol Empire. Through his Cuman wife he may have acquired knowledge of Cuman, a Turkic language, which would have been useful on any voyage into Mongol territory. He visited the court of Sartaq at Sarai and then the imperial court of Möngke Khan at Karakorum. Historians do not agree on the purpose of this mission. Jean Richard argues that the Latin Empire had been forced to make submission to the Mongols and pay tribute following the Mongol invasion in 1242. Baldwin of Hainaut was sent to renew submission to the Great Khan Güyük, elected in 1246. Güyük died and was succeeded by Möngke before Baldwin arrived in Karakorum. Aleksandar Uzelac, on the other hand, argues that Baldwin was probably merely seeking an alliance, since William of Rubruck, who went on a mission to Mongolia in 1253, does not mention the Latin Empire in his list of tributaries to the Mongols.
William of Rubruck, before setting out on his mission, stopped in Constantinople to confer with Baldwin. In his subsequent report to King Louis IX of France, he says that Baldwin told Sartaq that Louis was the most powerful ruler in the west. Baldwin also told William that "the only surprising thing he had seen" was that the khan was always moving uphill, since the rivers only flowed from east to west. This seems to be a reference to the fact that the rivers west of the Altai Mountains all flow in this direction, as had been noted by Yelü Chucai already in 1229.
Baldwin may be the origin of the rumour that Sartaq was secretly a Christian, since this rumour was reported to Louis IX by Philippe de Toucy shortly after Baldwin's return through Sartaq's lands. Philippe was the son of Narjot III and thus belonged to the same social circle as Baldwin.
# Bridge L7075

Bridge L7075 is a historic arch bridge in Hartford Township, Minnesota, United States. It was initially built around 1940 by the Works Progress Administration with a modular corrugated iron product called Multi Plate for the arches and a masonry façade. The bridge was expanded with a third arch around 1942. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Bridge No. L7075 in 2016 for having local significance in the theme of engineering. It was nominated for being a distinctive example of the era's Multi Plate arch bridges and for the fine workmanship embodied in its WPA rustic architecture with Neoclassical detailing.
# Bridge No. 3589-Silver Creek Township

Bridge No. 3589 in Silver Creek Township, Minnesota is a reinforced concrete arch bridge carrying Minnesota State Highway 61 over the Stewart River just north of Two Harbors, Minnesota. The bridge was built in 1924, originally with a 70 feet (21 m) span and a width of 19 feet (5.8 m). It was widened to 39 feet (12 m) in 1939 because of increasing traffic loads. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
The state of Minnesota, in 1921, established a trunk highway system. Trunk Highway 1 was one of the longest routes, starting on the border of Iowa and going through Albert Lea, Minneapolis, Duluth, Two Harbors, and Grand Portage before ending at the border with Canada. The portion of Highway 1 along Lake Superior was exceptionally scenic, located on a rocky ledge cut by cascading streams. A travel writer in the 1920s wrote this about the highway:
   Beyond argument, the drive on this northern shore of Lake Superior between Duluth and Port Arthur [Canada] is a natural classic. This is the land of the sky-blue water and the cathedral red rocks, where the prophetic Indian voice of Gitchie Manitou booms to the joyous loneliness amid the million sea gulls flying like snow. A most satisfying road clings to the shore, now streaming with light, now cut through somber jungle of blue-black trees.
The rock-rimmed river gorges were more economically bridged with concrete arch bridges, since the footings could be formed directly from the exposed bedrock. The bridge is notable for its Classical Revival detailing. Usually, the Minnesota Highway Department devoted more detailing to urban bridges than rural bridges, but the scenic location on a popular tourist route lent itself to a more architecturally-detailed approach. As a result, the bridge was designed with open-balustrade railings, an emphatic archivolt, and monumental pilasters with recessed panels accented by contrasting concrete finishes. The original bridge was finished in 1924. By 1934, so many travelers were using the highway that the highway department proposed widening the bridge. Funds were not available until 1939, at which point the bridge was widened. The cost of widening the bridge was $12,793, and the widening respected the bridge's original design.
# Yan Jidao

Yan Jidao (simplified Chinese: 晏几道; traditional Chinese: 晏幾道; pinyin: Yàn Jǐdào; Wade–Giles: Yen Chi-tao; c. 1030 – c. 1110), art name Xiaoshan, was a song lyrics poet, the youngest son of statesman and poet Yan Shu. In contrast to Yan Shu's prominent official career at the imperial court, Yan Jidao's life remained largely unknown. Most of his songs were created at banquets with the companionship of courtesan. His lasting works can be found in his self-collection of lyrics, titled "Xiaoshan Ci" (小山词). He is considered a master of romance-themed short songs (小令; xiǎolìng) that evoke memories of lost love scenes and past pleasures.
According to his contemporary Huang Tingjian, who wrote a preface to "Xiaoshan Ci", Yan Jidao was a man of "outstanding talent" and "incomparable idiocy". Yan was described as a master of the six classics and schools of the learned; however, he never utilized these abilities to climb the social ladder even when his livelihood is at stake. Huang acclaimed Yan's poetry as "pure and vigorous" that can "deeply stir the mind".
To a notable extent, song lyricists such as Yan Jidao showed a tendency for portraying male vulnerability in response to commonplace feminine beauty, often found in the form of professional performers in private households and taverns rather than the idealized depictions associated with divine or aristocratic women. Among Yan Jidao's 260 songs, the reference of "dreams" appeared in 52 of the lyrics; the once sweet moments of his life spent with the beloved lady singers remained only a reminiscence through dreaming. An example of such a song is “To the tune ‘Partridge Sky’ ”:
# Embranthiri

The Embrandiri (Malayalam: എമ്പ്രാന്തിരി), also transliterated as Embranthiri, are a Malayali Brahmin subcaste.
Some sects of Embranthiris have adopted the Malayali Brahmin surnames "Namboothiri" and "Potti" after arriving in Kerala. There are followers of Vaishnavism as well as Shaivism among Embranthiris and because of their Vaishnava Dharmaserve in Vishnu temples and Krishna temples. Some of them are also practitioners of yagams and other Vedic Srauta rituals.

## History

In the 8th century AD, as per the request from King Udayavarma Raja of Kolathunaad (a small ancient kingdom in north Kerala), King Mayooravarman of Gokarnam sent 237 Tulu Brahmanan families to Kolathunaad. These family members performed "Hiranyagarbha" and converted themselves into Malayala Brahmanans. They had settled in Arathil, Cheruthaazham, Pilathara and Chirakkal. All these places are in and around one of the strongest Namboothiri Graamams (villages) of those days, Perinchelloor (near today's Taliparamba in Kannur district in north Kerala). These Brahmanas are both Shaivite and Vaishnavite in orientation and place emphasis on performing Yajnas like the Namboodiris and speak Malayalam exclusively.
Later, 257 Tulu Brahmanan families also migrated to these areas. In Kerala, the former 237 families are known as "Saagara" Brahmanans, and the latter 257 families "Samudra" Brahmanans. These groups are generally known by the name Embranthiris. All are Yajurvedis (Boudhaayanan), and most of them follow the vaidika mimamsa philosophy of the Namboothiris. All of these Brahmins speak in Malayalam and also align their practices with those of the Namboothiris. These Samudra Brahmins were however seen as distinct from the Saagara Brahmins by the Namboodiris and had to live and dine separately
Later, more Tulu Brahmanans migrated to Kerala but they neither converted themselves to Namboothiris nor removed Tulu culture from their daily life. Some of these later Brahmins were also followers of the philosophy of Madhvacharya. These Brahmins were not considered Embrans and they still speak Tulu at home. Some of them later migrated back to their motherland.

## Present day

Due to a shortage of Temple priests in Travancore (Thiruvithankoor, south Kerala), their king brought 143 of the initial (237 + 257) Embranthiri families to Thiruvalla (a place still existing near Kottayam in south Kerala). Most of the families moved to South Kerala because the culture and tradition of Kerala Brahmins (Namboothiri) is very much close enough to their culture. They moved to several places in Kerala and founded Madams as their home. Later they used Madam as their family name.

## Philosophy

Most early Malayalam-speaking Embrandiris are followers of only the Smarta-Srauta Karmas prescribed to a Brahmin and do not align with any school of thought. Some like the Namboothiris can be classified as following Theistic Mimamsa. Later Brahmins who migrated from Tulunadu into Kerala have large segments of the followers of Dvaita Vedanta of Madhvacharya among them, and are ardent devotees of Lord Vishnu.
# Bridge in Franklin Township

Bridge in Franklin Township is a historic arch bridge located at Franklin Township in Greene County, Pennsylvania. It is a 132-foot-long (40 m), open spandrel, concrete arch bridge constructed in 1919-1921. It crosses Ten Mile Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Bridge in Newport Borough

The Bridge in Newport Borough is a historic bridge located at Newport in Perry County, Pennsylvania. It is an 80-foot-long (24 m) multi-span stone arch bridge. It was built in 1929 and crosses Little Buffalo Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Bridge in Rockdale Township

Bridge in Rockdale Township was a historic metal truss bridge spanning French Creek at Rockdale Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1887, and was a single span, double intersection bridge measuring 129-foot-long (39 m). It was built by the Wrought Iron Bridge Company of Canton, Ohio.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Bridge in Solebury Township

The Bridge in Solebury Township is an historic stone arch bridge located at Carversville in Solebury Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It has two spans, each 20 feet long, and was constructed in 1854. It is constructed of roughly squared stone.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Gallery

* East side
* Bridge and Carversville Rd., view from south
# Maera (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Maera or Maira (Ancient Greek: Μαῖρα means "the sparkler") may refer to the following personages:
Humans
* Maera or Mera, one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughters of the "Old Man of the Sea" Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. She and her other sisters appear to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles at the slaying of his friend Patroclus.
* Maera, daughter of Atlas and ancestor of the below Maera. She was the mother by Tegeates, of Leimon, Scephrus, Archedius, Gortys, and Cydon.
* Maera, descendant of the above Maera.
* Maera, daughter of Proetus, son of Thersander, son of Sisyphus, was still a maid when she died. Otherwise, she was the mother of Locrus by Zeus. In some accounts, Locrus' mother was Megaclite, daughter of Macareus. Maera's shade appeared to Odysseus when the hero visited the underworld.
* Maera, one of the Erasinides, Argive naiad daughters of the river-god Erasinus. She and her sisters, Anchiroe, Byze and Melite, received Britomartis.
* Maera, priestess of Aphrodite, and mother of two sons killed by Tydeus during the war of the Seven Against Thebes.
Animal
* Maera, name of Hecabe when she was changed into the black bitch of Hecate to spread terror among the Thracians with her howling.
* Maera, hound of Erigone.
# De Havilland DH.51

This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout.
The de Havilland DH.51 is a 1920s British three-seat touring biplane built by de Havilland at Stag Lane Aerodrome, Edgware.

## Design and development

De Havilland designed the DH.51 as an economical touring biplane, based on the 90 hp (67 kW) RAF 1A engine which was available from war-surplus stocks. The aircraft first flew in July 1924; it performed well but because it did not have a dual-ignition system it was refused a certificate of airworthiness. As it would have taken at least ten hours of flight testing to certify it with a single-ignition system, de Havilland decided to re-engine the aircraft instead. The aircraft was fitted with an ADC Airdisco Air-cooled V8 piston engine, which considerably improved performance but was no longer cheap to operate. As a result, only three aircraft were built. The first aircraft was fitted with single-bay wings and was designated the DH.51A. It was exported to Australia and later converted to a floatplane as the DH.51B.

## Operational service

The first aircraft was exported to Australia in 1927, as a floatplane it capsized in Sydney Harbour in January 1931. The second aircraft remained in the UK until it was scrapped in 1933. A third and final aircraft was built in 1925 and exported to Kenya in 1929, having the honour of being the first aircraft on the Kenyan civil register as VP-KAA. After 40 years of service it returned by air freight to the UK in 1965 where it was restored by Hawker-Siddeley Aviation at Hawarden. It was then put on the UK register as G-EBIR and passed to The Shuttleworth Collection in Bedfordshire where it remains in an airworthy condition to this day.

## Surviving aircraft

The third aircraft (registered G-EBIR and named Miss Kenya; built in 1925) remains airworthy with the Shuttleworth Collection, Old Warden, England and can be seen at flying events throughout the summer months. It is still powered by an Airdisco (Renault) 120hp V-8 engine driving a fixed pitch 4-bladed wooden propeller.

## Specifications (DH.51 Airdisco engine)

Data from De Havilland Aircraft since 1909
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 passengers
* Length: 26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m)
* Height: 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
* Wing area: 325 sq ft (30.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,342 lb (609 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,240 lb (1,016 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × ADC Airdisco V-8 air-cooled piston engine, 120 hp (89 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed fixed-pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 108 mph (174 km/h, 94 kn)
* Stall speed: 43 mph (69 km/h, 37 kn)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Rate of climb: 960 ft/min (4.9 m/s)
# Manny Pacquiao vs. Marco Antonio Barrera II

Manny Pacquiao vs. Marco Antonio Barrera II, billed as Will to Win, was a professional boxing match contested on October 6, 2007, for the WBC International super featherweight championship.

## Background

The bout took place at the Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States and was distributed by HBO PPV. The two had previously fought in November 2003 with Pacquiao stopping Barrera after 11 rounds.
The fight was announced after Top Rank and Golden Boy Promotions settled their lawsuit over the promotional rights for Pacquiao fights on June 29, 2007.

## The fight

Barrera came out smarter in this fight as he survived up to the final round but Pacquiao easily outboxed him throughout the fight. Pacquiao defeated Barrera via unanimous decision. Two judges scored the bout 118–109, whereas the third scored it 115–112.

## Aftermath

Barrera briefly retired after the fight but returned over a year later in November 2008 to face Sammy Ventura.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United States | HBO |
# Imperial Football Club

The Imperial Football Club, nicknamed the Blues, is an Australian rules football club in Murray Bridge, South Australia. It is one of seven clubs that compete in the River Murray Football League (RMFL). Its colours consist of navy and light blues with a white IFC logo.

## History

The Imperial Football Club was formed in 1931 after the Murray Bridge Rovers were split into two separate clubs. The Rambler Football Club shared the same oval for 35 years and were the arch rival of the Blues. In 1966 Imperials moved to Johnstone Park after decided the club needed its own ground and clubrooms.
Imperials have grown to become one of the most successful clubs in its league, winning 22 premierships since their foundation in 1931.

### Notable players

* Martin Mattner (Adelaide Crows, Sydney Swans)
* Chad Wingard (Port Adelaide, Hawthorn)
# Rosendo Ribeiro

Rosendo Ayres Ribeiro (Goa, 1871 — London, 2 February 1951) was a Portuguese physician and diplomat.

## Career

He arrived in Mombasa in May 1889 and later, as Goa was part of the Portuguese Empire, was entitled Vice-Consul of Portugal in Nairobi.
He was Kenya’s first private medical practitioner and the first to diagnose bubonic plague in this country. Curiously, he used to ride a zebra he tamed to attend his patients' house calls.
Ribeiro is a recipient of the Order of British Empire for the extent of his benevolent works in Kenya.
# Inallu (tribe)

Inallu, also spelled Inanlu or Aynallu (Persian: اینللو), is an Oghuz tribe inhabiting Azerbaijan, central Iran, and Fars.

## Etymology

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name of the tribe was rooted in the Turkic term īnāl or yenāl. Minorsky proposed that the tribe possibly sprang from the family and retinue of Ibrahim Inal, who was the half-brother of Tughril I. Many centuries later, when the tribe became part of Shahsevan, its name evolved into Īmānlū, meaning 'with iman (faith)', and Īnānlū, which derives from the Turkic verb inan (to believe). Minorsky further suggested that the form Aynallū attested by the early 1800s was related to the term āʾīnalū (lit. 'having mirrors'), which referred to the Werndl–Holub rifle.
# 2016 in European music

2016 in continental European music in geographical order.

## Events

* 13 February – All four members of British rock band Viola Beach, and their manager, are killed when their car crashes off a bridge and into a river in Södertälje, Sweden.
* 22 April – Romania is forced to withdraw from the Eurovision Song Contest because of failure to repay an old debt.
* 14 May – Ukraine win the Eurovision Song Contest, in Stockholm, Sweden, with the song "1944", performed by Jamala.

## Scandinavia

* Main article for Scandinavian music in 2016

### Denmark

* Main article for Danish music in 2016
* Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016
* Danish #1s

### Finland

* Main article for Finnish music in 2016
* Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016
* Finnish #1 singles2015, #1 albums

### Norway

* Main article for Norwegian music in 2016
* Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016
* Norway charts

### Sweden

* Main article for Swedish music in 2016
* Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016
* Swedish #1 singles and albums

## Netherlands

Dutch #1 singles

## Ireland

* Main article for Irish music in 2016

## UK

* Main article for British music in 2016

## Germany

* German number ones
* EFF, a project of Felix Jaehn is immediately successful with their first single "Stimme".
* Kurdish-German rapper Azad, Bosse, Schiller, AnnenMayKantereit, all have #1 albums.

## Switzerland and Austria

* Swiss #1s

## France

* French #1s
* Imany has a European hit with "Don't be so shy", with a #1 in Germany, Austria, Poland and Russia.

## Italy

Italian number ones

## Eastern Europe/ Balkans

* List of Polish #1 singles
* Czech #1 singles
* Hungarian #1 singles

## Deaths

* 2 January – Michel Delpech, French singer-songwriter and actor, 69
* 9 January – Jānis Vaišļa, Latvian musician (Pirates of the Sea), 46 (cardiac amyloidosis)
* 6 February – Eddy Wally, Belgian singer, 83
* 21 February – Piotr Grudziński, 40, Polish guitarist (Riverside).
* 22 February – Hans Reffert, German musician and composer, 69
* 23 February – Johnny Murphy, Irish musician and actor (The Commitments), 72
* 5 March – Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Austrian conductor and cellist, 86
* 5 March – François-Eudes Chanfrault, French composer, 41
* 22 April — Ojārs Grīnbergs, Latvian singer, 73
* 26 April – Gabriele Sima, Austrian opera singer, 61
* 29 April – Dmytro Hnatyuk, Ukrainian operatic baritone, 91
* 11 May – Peter Behrens, German drummer, actor, musician, and clown, 68
* 17 May – Huguette Dreyfus, French harpsichordist, 87Huguette Dreyfus, 87, French harpsichordist.
* 2 June – Corry Brokken, Dutch singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1957 winner, 83
* 26 July – Roye Albrighton, German musician (Nektar), 67
* 27 July – Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer, 87
* 7 August – Dolores Vargas, Spanish singer, 80
* 22 August – Toots Thielemans, Belgian jazz musician, 94
# Daniel Kebede

Daniel Kebede is a British trade union leader.
Kebede studied law at the University of Wales before becoming a schoolteacher. He taught in early years, primary and secondary schools, and became active in the National Union of Teachers (NUT). In 2017, he won the union's Blair Peach Award for his contributions to social justice. The NUT later became part of the National Education Union (NEU), and in 2019, Kebede was elected to its executive committee. In 2021, he was elected as the union's president.
Kebede stood to become general secretary of the NEU in 2023. He won the post, defeating deputy general secretary Niamh Sweeney by 28,636 votes to 12,918. He listed his priorities as ending real term pay cuts, the overwork of staff, and the Ofsted inspection regime, and securing real term increases to school funding. On election, The Voice described Kebede as "only the fourth Black General Secretary of a union in Britain".
Kabede was formerly in a relationship with former Labour MP Laura Pidcock.