OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnell

Gunnell is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Adrian Gunnell (born 1972), English snooker player
* Allen Thomson Gunnell (1848-1907), American lawyer, judge, and politician
* David Gunnell, English epidemiologist
* Grant Gunnell (born 1999), American football player
* John Gunnell (1933–2008), Labour Party politician
* John Gunnell (cricketer), English cricketer
* John T. Gunnell (1836-1902), American politician
* Micah Gunnell (born 1980), American comic artist and animation director
* Rich Gunnell (born 1987), American football player
* Richard Gunnell (fl. 1613–1634), English actor, playwright and theatre manager
* Robert Gunnell (1927-2014), British broadcaster
* Sally Gunnell (born 1966), British track and field athlete
* W. Gunnell (Surrey cricketer), English cricketer
# List of political parties in Guyana

This article lists political parties in Guyana. Guyana has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties. The main schism is not of ideology, but ethnicity; the People's Progressive Party is supported primarily by Indo-Guyanese people, while the People's National Congress is supported primarily by Afro-Guyanese people.

## The political parties of Guyana
### Parliamentary parties

| Alliance | Party | Party | Abbr. | Ideology | MPs |
| People's Progressive Party | People's Progressive Party | People's Progressive Party | PPP/C | Social democracy Left-wing populism | 33 / 65 |
| APNU–AFC | | People's National Congress | PNCR | Social democracy Democratic socialism | 21 / 65 |
| APNU–AFC | | Alliance for Change | AFC | Progressivism Multiracialism | 9 / 65 |
| APNU–AFC | | Working People's Alliance | WPA | Democratic socialism | 1 / 65 |
| LJP–ANUG–TNM | | Liberty and Justice Party | LJP | Anti-Racial politics | 1 / 65 |
| LJP–ANUG–TNM | | A New and United Guyana | ANUG | Consociationalism | 1 / 65 |
| LJP–ANUG–TNM | | The New Movement | TNM | | 1 / 65 |

### Non-parliamentary parties

| Party | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology |
| Change Guyana | | Robert Badal | Economic liberalism Anti-corruption |
| Citizenship Initiative | TCI | Rhonda Lam-Singh | Liberalism |
| Guyana Action Party | GAP | Vincent Henry | Indigenism Socialism |
| Justice for All Party | JFAP | Jaipaul Sharma | |
| National Democratic Front | NDF | | |
| National Front Alliance | | Keith Scott | |
| National Independent Party | | | |
| People's Republic Party | P.R.P. | Phyllis Jordan | Christian fundamentalism |
| The United Force | TUF UF | Marissa Nadir | Social conservatism Economic liberalism |
| United Republican Party | URP | Vishnu Bandhu | |
# Gautrekr

Gautrekr was a legendary Geatish king who appears in several sources, such as Gautreks saga, Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar, Bósa saga ok Herrauðs, Ynglinga saga, Nafnaþulur (part of the Prose Edda) and Af Upplendinga konungum.
He appears in different temporal settings, and he could represent different kings named Gautrekr, as the name simply means "Geatish ruler". In the various settings, he also has different offspring. However, all settings present him as the son of a Gaut or Gauti, and in one of the later settings, his father Gaut gave his name to Götaland (Geatland).
In Nafnaþulur, he is mentioned as one of the sea-kings, after his father Gauti.

## Early setting

In the early setting, Gautrekr is the contemporary of legendary characters such as Starkad and the Swedish kings Erik and Alrik.
Gautreks saga tells that Gautrekr was born out of the meeting between Gauti, the king of Västergötland, and Snotra who was the most intelligent of a family of backwoods skinflints. Her family committed suicide for having lost too much food supporting Gauti as their guest. Snotra took the child Gautrek to Gauti's court and King Gauti, years later on his deathbed, made Gautrek his heir.
Gautrekr married Álfhildr, the daughter of king Harald of Wendland. When she died, Gautrekr went somewhat out of his mind, ignored all matters of state, and spent all his time on Álfhildr's burial mound, flying his hawk.
Through trickery and the advice of Neri, one of Gautrekr's earls, a man named Ref gained the hand of Gautrek's daughter Helga. He also gained the earldom that Neri held from King Gautrekr.
If Gautreks saga tells that Gautrekr had the daughter Helga, Hrólfs saga Gautrekssonar adds two sons, Ketill and Hrólfr Gautreksson. They both succeeded Gautrekr and Hrólfr spent many years pillaging in Brittany and Great Britain until he finally kidnapped the Scandinavian princess and made her his wife.

## Gautrekr the Mild

In the late setting, Gautrekr the Mild is the father of Algautr, the last Geatish king, in Scandinavian legends.
Both Af Upplendinga konungum and Ynglinga saga describe him as the son of Gaut, after whom Götaland (Geatland) took its name. Af Upplendinga konungum tells that Gautrekr was married to Alof, the daughter of Olaf the Clear-Sighted, the king of Närke. Both sources tell that Gautrekr had a son named Algautr whose daughter Gauthildr married the pre-Swedish king Ingjald Ill-ruler.
The Ynglinga saga then continues by telling how the pre-Swedish king invited Algautr and several other petty kings to a banquet at Uppsala only to be burnt to death inside the hall where they had the banquet. Ingjald then proceeded to conquer the kingdoms of the dead kings.

## Gautrekr the Generous

In Bósa saga ok Herrauðs, Gautrekr the Generous is shortly mentioned as the son of Gauti, the son of Odin. It adds that his brother Ring was the king of Östergötland and the father of Herrauðr. This Herrauðr is the same as the Geatish earl who gave his daughter Þóra Town-Hart to Ragnar Lodbrok, when he had saved her from the Lindworm in a number of other sagas.
# 2015 in Switzerland

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* Federal Council:
** Doris Leuthard
** Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
** Ueli Maurer
** Didier Burkhalter
** Johann Schneider-Ammann
** Simonetta Sommaruga (President)
** Alain Berset

## Events

* 12–19 September – The 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship takes place in Bern.
* 18 October – 2015 Swiss federal election held for the National Council and the first round of elections to the Council of States.

## Deaths

* 21 January – Frieda Dänzer, alpine skier (born 1930)
* 9 February – Nadia Röthlisberger, curler (born 1972)
* 14 December – Herbert Kiesel, bobsledder (born 1931)
# Jens Zimmermann (host)

Jens Oliver Zimmermann (born 6 August 1972 in Freudenstadt, West Germany) is a German sport announcer, moderator and athletes manager. He started his career as a press speaker of popular German football team Stuttgarter Kickers. Nowadays he executes announcing of sport competitions in Germany as well as abroad. Jens Zimmermann is the first and only German announcer who featured at the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games and 2014 Sochi Olympic Games.

## Life and career
### Early career

Starting his career in 1997 as a press speaker of Stuttgarter Kickers, he developed his career to Managing Director at the same football club, a position he held from 2009 to 2011. In 2011 he ran self-founded company "Marketing-Moderation Zimmermann", where he officially started in the field of athlete management. In 2014, in the expansion of business, the new agency "24passion" was created. "24passion" executes the full-cycle Sport Production (audio-/visual support of the sport events), athlete management (Marcel Nguyen, Frank Stäbler, Anna Seidel, Johannes Rydzek, Manuel Faisst, Andreas Toba, Elisabeth Seitz, Sebastian Bradatsch, Luis Brethauer, Daniel Bohnacker, Aline Focken and the German handball players Felix Koenig and Marcel Schiller) and marketing solutions for business.

### Overall experience

As the announcer Jens Zimmermann has announced more than 500 events overall in the German and English languages. His professional career includes the sport world's top competitions like the Olympic Games, Four Hills Tournament in Oberstdorf, Nordic Ski World Championships, 2007 World Men's Handball Championship, Mercedes-Benz Junior Football Cup (annually since 2001) and more than 60 handball games in the German League.
# Măceșu de Sus

Măceșu de Sus is a commune in Dolj County, Oltenia, Romania with a population of 1,088 people as of 2021. It is composed of a single village, Măceșu de Sus.
# Fireworks (disambiguation)

Fireworks are low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes.
Fireworks or Firework may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Fireworks (1947 film), a homoerotic experimental short film
* Fireworks (1954 film), a West German period musical comedy
* Fireworks (1997 film)', an Italian film
* Hana-bi ('Fireworks'), a 1997 Japanese film
* Fireworks (2017 film), or Fireworks, Should We See It from the Side or the Bottom?
* Fireworks (2023 film) (Stranizza D'Amuri), an Italian film
* Fireworks (2000 TV series), a South Korean TV series broadcast on SBS
* Fireworks (2006 TV series), a South Korean TV series broadcast on MBC
* "Fireworks" (30 Rock), a 2007 TV episode
* "Fireworks" (Not Going Out), a 2011 TV episode
* "Fireworks" (Reno 911!), a 2003 TV episode
* "Fireworks, Should We See It from the Side or the Bottom?" (If: Moshimo), a 1993 Japanese youth drama TV play and TV episode

## Literature

* Fireworks (play), a 1969 set of three one-act plays by Jon Swan
* Fireworks: Nine Profane Pieces, a 1974 short story collection by Angela Carter

## Music
### Classical music

* Feu d'artifice ('Fireworks'), a 1908 composition by Igor Stravinsky
* Das Feuerwerk ('The Firework'), a 1950 musical comedy by Paul Burkhard

### Groups

* Fireworks (band), from New York City
* Fireworks (punk band), from Michigan

### Albums and EPs

* Fireworks (Angra album), 1998
* Fireworks (Bonfire album), 1987
* Fireworks (José Feliciano album), 1970
* Fireworks, by Pele, 1992
* Fireworks, by This Busy Monster, 2001
* Fireworks EP, by Embrace, 1997
* Fireworks: The Singles 1997–2002, by Embrace

### Songs

* "Firework" (song), by Katy Perry, 2010
* "Firework", by Boxer Rebellion from the 2016 album Ocean by Ocean
* Firework, by Got7 from the 2017 album 7 for 7
* "Firework", by Twice from the 2020 EP More & More
* "Fireworks" (Animal Collective song), 2007
* "Fireworks" (Drake song), 2010
* "Fireworks" (Purple Disco Machine song), 2021
* "Fireworks" (Roxette song), 1994
* "Fireworks" (Siouxsie and the Banshees song), 1982
* "Fireworks" (Snoop Dogg song), 2016
* "Fireworks" (The Tragically Hip song), 1998
* Fireworks, by Aimers, 2023
* Fireworks, by Mitski from the 2016 album Puberty 2
* "Fireworks", by Schoolhouse Rock!, 1976
* "Fireworks", a 1920s jazz song by Spencer Williams
* Fireworks, by Sunwoo Jung-a and Jung Yong-hwa from the 2016 album Empathy
* Fireworks, from the 2007 soundtrack album Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
* "Feuerwerk" (song) ('Firework'), by Wincent Weiss, 2017
* "Uchiage Hanabi" ('Fireworks'), by Daoko and Kenshi Yonezu, 2017

## Visual art

* Fireworks (Boldini), a portrait painting c. 1892-1895)
* Fireworks (Somov) [ru], a watercolour painting by Konstantin Somov, 1904

## Other uses

* "Fireworks" (magazine), for fireworks enthusiasts
* Fireworks Entertainment, a Canadian film and television company
* Adobe Fireworks, drawing software
# Nidal Farahat

Nidal Fat’hi Rabah Farahat (Arabic: نضال فتحي رباح فرحات, romanized: Niḍāl Fatḥī Rabāḥ Faraḥāt; 8 April 1971 – 16 February 2003) created the Qassam rocket, a homemade weapon produced by Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
After the First Intifada, Farahat was arrested following the death of senior Hamas militant Imad Aqel. After spending three years in Israeli detention, he returned to Gaza.
At the beginning of Al-Aqsa Intifada, in 2000, Farahat officially joined the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades and soon became an active member in the organization, planning and carrying out numerous operations including mortar attacks on Jewish settlements in the Gaza strip.
Farhat and Tito Masoud manufactured the first Qassam rocket, with a 2,500m range, in June 2001. The rocket was first deployed on 26 October 2001, when the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades claimed credit for launching one from the Gaza Strip into the Israeli city of Sderot. This development in rocket manufacturing and development was a turning point in the war between Palestinian armed factions and Israel.
In 2001, Farahat, after several months of work, produced the first prototype for the Qassam rocket and presented it to Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades leaders Salah Shahade and Adnan al-Ghoul. Together with al-Ghoul, Farahat then worked on developing a better version of the Qassam, the "Qassam 2". Hamas militants used the Qassam 2 extensively after 2002 to attack nearby Israeli settlements and towns. Up to the beginning of 2005, the Qassam rockets were responsible for the death of 6 Israelis, all but one in the Israeli town of Sderot near the Gaza Strip, from which several hundreds of rockets were fired over a period of three years.
Farahat also worked as a bombmaker, supplying Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades militants with explosive devices and homemade rocket launchers like the Al-Bana and the Batar. He also worked, under the direction of Salama Hamad, on the conception of a drone that could fly over Israeli towns and cities and bomb them. On 16 February 2003, Farahat was working along with other militants around newly acquired parts of the drone when one of them, booby-trapped, exploded. The device killed Farahat and 5 other militants.
The youngest brother of Nidal Farahat, Mohammed, died on 7 March 2002, when he attacked a military academy in the Israeli settlement of Azmona, killing 5 young settlers. Farwad Farahat, another of his brothers, was killed in an IDF airstrike on his car south of Gaza City on his way to launch rockets at Israel in 2005. His three other brothers are alive, with one in prison since 1992 and the two others, Wissam Farhat and Momen Farahat, lived in the Gaza Strip where they assume high-ranking functions in the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. The latter sustained serious injuries to a hand while fighting against Israeli soldiers during an incursion in Gaza City in 2003. Finally, Nidal's mother, Maryam Farahat, nicknamed Um Nidal, was elected in the Palestinian parliament dominated by Hamas following the 26 January 2006 Palestinian legislative election. Wissam Farahat was later killed in an IDF airstrike on 2 December 2023 during Gaza war.
# St George's Bridge

52°42′37″N 2°45′24″W﻿ / ﻿52.71028°N 2.75667°W﻿ / 52.71028; -2.75667
St George's Bridge was a bridge over the River Severn in Shrewsbury, England; so named as it was close to the medieval St George's Hospital. It connected Frankwell, an old suburb of the town, to the town centre via Mardol. The gate on the town side was called Mardol Gate and is located where the Mardol Quay Gardens are. The gate on the other side was called Welsh Gate or St George's Gate. The bridge, sometimes now known as the Old Welsh Bridge, was demolished in 1795 and was replaced with the Welsh Bridge.
The bridge's date of construction is believed to have been about 1262. In 1539 John Leland described it as follows:
   ... the greatest, fayrest and highest upon the streame is the Welsh Bridge having 6 great Arches of Stone, soe called because it is the Way out of the Towne into Walles. This Bridge standeth on the West Syde of the Towne, and hath at the one End of it a great Gate to enter by into the Towne, and at the other End towardes Wales a might strong Towre to prohibit Enimies to enter into the Bridge.
The bridge was variously described as Walshebrugge (in 1336), and Walshemanne's brigge (in 1351). A public convenience was built on it in about 1496 . One span was a timber drawbridge, while several shops had been built near the middle of the bridge. It is recorded that one tower was still in existence until late in the bridge's life. Above the main tower was a statue of Richard Plantagenet, removed in 1791.
The bridge was painted by JMW Turner in 1794.
The Welsh Bridge however was built about 80 yards (73m) further downstream, connecting Barker Street (at what was Cripple Lode Gate) with Frankwell. This bridge remains to the day and still carries traffic over the Severn. The section of Barker Street which is on the bridge end has been called Bridge Street since the building of the new bridge.
In 2004, the council installed an information board about the history of the bridge and Mardol, at the bottom of Mardol on the approach to the site of the bridge. Only one dry arch of the old St George's Bridge now remains, on the Frankwell side. The arch was excavated during the construction of Theatre Severn in the late 2000s and is preserved within its foundations.
Saint George is the patron saint of England. It is also given to the (CofE) church in Frankwell, which is within walking distance of the Welsh Bridge/site of St George's Bridge.
# Rose-Alexandrine Barreau

Rose-Alexandrine Barreau (1773–1843), also known as "Liberté" Barreau, was a female soldier of the Army of the French First Republic. She became best known for her actions fighting against the Spanish Empire during an incursion near Biriatou in July 1793.

## Biography

Rose-Alexandrine Barreau was born in May 1773 in the Tarn area of France. She married François Leyrac on 5 March 1792, and signed up alongside her new husband and her brother Cyprien Barreau for the 2nd Battalion of the Tarn in the Army of the French First Republic. She was listed in records as "Liberté" Barreau, a "son of Jacques and Jeanne Barreau". Barreau and the rest of the Battalion were subsequently amalgamated into the 63rd Demi-Brigade.
It was against a Spanish Empire incursion into France at Biriatou in July 1793 that she would become known. Under the command of Théophile Corret de la Tour d'Auvergne, they were engaged by the Spanish forces. First Barreau witnessed the death of her brother, and then her husband was seriously injured. Barreau moved further forward with the other infantry, before rushing into enemy fire where she fired her musket until she ran out of ammunition. At that point, she charged the enemy with her saber.
Following the end of the battle, she went to her husband's side and tended his wounds. After a year and two months of military service, Barreau was discharged from the infantry, as she had been experiencing complications from being six months pregnant. The National Convention granted her 300 livre tournois in recognition of her service, and the following years she remained in the train following the army as her husband continued to serve. The 1793 Annales du Civisme et de la Vertu characterized her as a national hero. In 1806 Barreau received a military pension. By 1809 she had five children. After falling ill, she petitioned for treatment as a veteran; it was not until 1832, however, that she and her husband were admitted to the veterans' hospital in Avignon. She died there on 24 January 1843.
# 2018 in Switzerland

Events in the year 2018 in Switzerland.

## Incumbents

* President of the Swiss Confederation: Alain Berset
* President of the National Council: Dominique de Buman
* President of the Swiss Council of States: Karin Keller-Sutter

## Events

* 23 September – The Canton of St Gallen become the second canton in Switzerland to vote in favor of a ban on facial coverings in public with two-thirds casting a ballot in favor.

### Sports

* 9 to 25 February – Switzerland participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, with 166 competitors in 14 sports
* 9 to 18 March – Switzerland participated at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in PyeongChang, South Korea

## Deaths

* 9 January – Kurt Thalmann, footballer (b. 1931)
* 10 January – Urs Fankhauser, rower (b. 1943)
* 16 January – Wilhelm Melliger, equestrian (b. 1953)
* 1 March – Luigi Taveri, motorcycle road racer (b. 1929)
* 19 March – Jürg Laederach, writer (b. 1945)
* 24 March – Lys Assia, singer (b. 1924)
* 4 May – Alexander Tschäppät, politician (b. 1952)
* 19 May – Ernst Sieber, pastor (b. 1927)
* 6 July – Gilbert Facchinetti, entrepreneur and football executive, President of Neuchâtel Xamax (b. 1936).
# Ohio State Route 423

State Route 423 (SR 423) is a 17.07-mile (27.47 km) long north–south state highway in the central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. The southern terminus of SR 423 is in Waldo at a T-intersection that also serves as the eastern terminus of SR 47, as well as the southern terminus of SR 98. The signed northern terminus of SR 423 is at its junction with SR 231 nearly 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Morral. However, SR 423 is defined to continue northeast from this point along SR 231 for about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) before coming to an end at the U.S. Route 23 (US 23) expressway.
In Marion, SR 423 and SR 4 form a concurrency and split into two one-way pairs. Northbound SR 4/423 travels on State Street while southbound SR 4/423 (officially designated SR 4-D and SR 423-D) travel on Prospect Street.

## History

The route that SR 423 currently takes was signed in 1923 as SR 4, between Waldo and Marion and SR 22 north of Marion. The entire highway became US 23 in 1926. The route number was originally designated for a planned bypass around Portsmouth in the 1960s (now designated as Ohio State Route 823). Between 1967 and 1969, US 23 was moved onto a new four-lane highway and the old route of US 23 became SR 423.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Marion County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Waldo | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 47 west / SR 98 north | Southern terminus of SR 423 |
| Marion | 8.50 | 13.68 | SR 4 south | Southern end of SR 4 concurrency |
| Marion | 8.89 | 14.31 | SR 739 south | Northern terminus of SR 739 |
| Marion | 9.07 | 14.60 | SR 95 / SR 309 | |
| Bellaire Gardens | 11.37 | 18.30 | SR 4 north | Northern end of SR 4 concurrency |
| Grand Prairie Township | 16.37 | 26.34 | SR 231 west | Southern end of SR 231 concurrency |
| Grand Prairie Township | 16.66– 17.09 | 26.81– 27.50 | US 23 / SR 231 east | Northern end of SR 231 concurrency; northern terminus of SR 423 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Murder of Reese Bowman

On May 23, 2017, 8-month-old Reese Annette Bowman (September 4, 2016 – May 23, 2017) was smothered to death by daycare worker, Leah Walden. Walden pleaded guilty to the first-degree murder of Bowman on November 27, 2018, and was sentenced to 70 years in prison.

## Events

Justin and Amy Bowman both worked and brought their two children, Sawyer and Reese, to Rocket Tiers Learning Center in Baltimore, Maryland. The murder of Reese Bowman occurred on May 23, 2017. It was caught on camera and her brother Sawyer was upstairs at the time it occurred.
When Leah Walden returned from lunch to Rocket Tiers Learning Center, she found that Reese Bowman would not nap. Walden told a co-worker: "Girl, I'm frustrated ... I'm sick of this little bitch. I hate this little bitch. ... She makes me want to punch her in the face." Walden slapped Reese in the crib, then pinned the infant down with one arm as Reese kicked out her legs in desperation. Walden subsequently put a number of blankets over the child's face and smothered her to death. Baltimore's Criminal Investigations Chief Stanley Bradford said: "Watching that video is disturbing. Reese Bowman, in my opinion, was tortured."

## Trial

24-year-old Walden initially claimed that Bowman's death was accidental but pleaded guilty to the first-degree murder at trial on November 27, 2018, and was sentenced to 70 years imprisonment. Judge Althea Handy was brought to tears by the surveillance footage captured by the daycare's security cameras of Bowman's murder.
In his victim impact statement, Justin Bowman stated that "Reese Annette Bowman accomplished more in her short life than this woman ever will."

## Aftermath

Rocket Tiers Learning Center closed permanently as a result of the murder. Bowman's parents quit their jobs and left Baltimore after their child was murdered. Justin Bowman stated in the trial that he is reduced to tears whenever he sees another father holding a young daughter.