OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supermobile

The Supermobile is the fictional vehicle for the DC Comics superhero Superman. It is capable of duplicating all of his abilities in situations where he finds himself powerless. It was introduced in a story entitled "It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Supermobile!", published in Action Comics # 481, cover dated March 1978.
Writer Cary Bates says that the Supermobile was created as a promotional tie-in for the Corgi Toys toy line: "In my opinion, whenever merchandising needs are dictating story content, the odds of any real creativity or inspiration are severely compromised".

## Fictional biography

The Supermobile is a car made of the indestructible metal Supermanium that Superman uses to battle Amazo after temporarily losing his powers to red solar radiation.
Superman later uses the Supermobile in a battle with the Atomic Skull and Titano. Following this, the Supermobile makes minor cameo appearances.

## Abilities

The Supermobile replicates and enhances Superman's abilities, protecting him from red sun radiation.
Besides invulnerability and flight, the Supermobile also channels Superman's other powers using the following devices:
* Large mechanical arms mounted on either side of the cockpit area, allowing Superman to both punch and grasp.
* A scope on the control panel which can be adjusted to work with each of Superman's vision-related powers: normal, telescopic, microscopic, x-ray, heat, and night vision.
* Air jets that pop out from various points around the vehicle, allowing Superman to use his super breath if he blows into a face mask attached to the control panel.
* A monitor and other communications and listening devices substitute for his super hearing.

## In other media
### Television

* The Supermobile appears in Super Friends.
* A variant of the Supermobile used by Lex Luthor appears in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Battle of the Super-Heroes!".

### Merchandise

* Corgi Toys made die-cast models of the Supermobile in two different sizes, the "Junior" model (3 inches in length, about the size of a Matchbox or Hot Wheels car) and a larger, 1/36 scale version.
* Kenner produced a Supermobile to go with their Super Powers Collection, one that was big enough to fit the line's action figures. The design differed a bit from the original, however; the two mechanical arms were absent, replaced by a front-mounted "Krypton Action Ram".
* In 2022, McFarlane Toys produced a Supermobile scaled for 5-inch action figures as part of the first wave of its revival of the Super Powers Collection toyline. This version resembles the original Corgi / comic book design, with fists controlled by a dial on the bottom of the toy, a canopy opened by pressing the Superman "S" shield on the front, and two "jail cell compartments" in the wings.
# Chinese Olympic Committee

The Chinese Olympic Committee (COC; 中国奥林匹克委员会; IOC code: CHN) is the National Olympic Committee of China. It is headquartered in Dongcheng, Beijing, China.

## Timeline concerning Olympic recognition

The following timeline concerns the different names and principle events concerning recognition of the ROC Olympic team:
* 1910: The "Chinese National Olympic Committee" (中國奧林匹克委員會) is created to represent China's interests in Olympic Games activities.
* 1922: The IOC recognized this CNO.
* 1932: ROC competes in the Olympics for the first time as "China"
* 1951: The Chinese National Olympic Committee moves from Nanking to Taipei;
* 1951: The PRC Chinese National Olympic Committee is organized;
* 1952: The PRC Chinese National Olympic Committee is invited to the Olympics for the first time, during the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. Only one athlete, Wu Chuanyu, a swimmer, was able to participate, given that the Committee "was accepted for affiliation a mere two days before the opening of the Games".
* 1954: The IOC adopts a resolution officially recognizing the "Chinese Olympic Committee" (中国奥林匹克委员会) of the People's Republic of China. The PRC is invited to the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, and thus organizes a delegation, but withdraws in protest of the two China's issue;
* 1958: PRC withdraws from the Olympic movement and from the federations governing Olympic sports. Professor Tung Hou Yi, an IOC member for the PRC resigns;
* 1979: The IOC officially recognizes the PRC Chinese Olympic Committee as the representative body for "China" under Communist rule. The ROC Chinese Olympic Committee is officially renamed the "Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee".
# Thomas Hayes (San Francisco landowner)

Thomas Hayes (c. 1820 – June 24, 1868) was an Irish-born American land owner in the western addition to San Francisco in the 19th century. Hayes Valley in the western addition and Hayes Street are named after him. He was the original franchisee of the Market Street Railway and county clerk between 1853 and 1856. The franchise for what would become the Market Street Railway was granted in 1857. The line was the first horsecar line to open in San Francisco, opened on July 4, 1860, as the Market Street Railroad Company. The goal was to bring the land to market. The method would be a railway. Thomas Hayes, who owned a large tract in the Western Addition, now known as the "Hayes Valley" and the banking house of Pioche and Bayerque, who held Hayes's mortgage, ultimately joined with several large property owners in the Mission, to form a business alliance to build a rail line connecting the main part of San Francisco with the old Mission settlement, a distance of three miles.
Thomas Hayes came from Rosscarbery, County Cork, Ireland, and arrived in San Francisco in 1849. Hayes owned the land where the present day Civic Center buildings are located. In 1861, Tom Hayes constructed the first outdoor recreational park, Hayes Park.
In 1868, Hayes was elected as a delegate from San Francisco to the 1868 Democratic National Convention in New York City. En route to the convention, he died of pleurisy at sea on June 24, 1868, just days from arriving in New York aboard the SS. Santiago de Cuba. Hayes died a bachelor. In his will, he left a number of trusts for the benefit of his father and other relatives. The remainder was left to the children of his two brothers, John and Michael Hayes, and to his sister.
Funeral was held for him in New York on June 29, 1868, at St. Xavier's Church, 16th Street. His coffin was then moved to the Second Avenue cemetery vault, reportedly to await transport to San Francisco aboard the next steamer. His remains were shipped about a year later, but were temporarily interred at the Isthmus of Panama after his casket broke during the transport; they finally arrived in San Francisco on March 16, 1870. His San Francisco funeral occurred on March 27, 1870.
# Peternelle van Arsdale

Peternelle van Arsdale (born September 10, 1967, in Belleville, New Jersey) is an American writer.

## Early life and education

Born in Newark, New Jersey, Van holds a BA from Bryn Mawr College.

## Career

Van Arsdale's first novel, The Beast Is an Animal, was published in 2017. A dark fairy tale written for young adults, it was described as “atmospheric and immersive” by Publishers Weekly. It is being developed by Amazon Studios for a feature film produced by Ridley Scott's Scott Free Productions and directed by Bert & Bertie.
Van Arsdale's second novel, The Cold Is in Her Bones, publishing in 2019, was written for a crossover audience of young adults and adults. It was inspired by the Medusa myth and was described by Publishers Weekly as “filled with strong characters who defy basic labels.”
Van Arsdale's essays have been published by LitHub, Hypable.com, and Culturefly.
# Pudd'nhead Wilson (film)

Pudd'nhead Wilson is a 1916 American silent comedy film directed by Frank Reicher and written by Margaret Turnbull. The film stars Theodore Roberts, Alan Hale, Sr., Thomas Meighan, Florence Dagmar, Jane Wolfe, and Ernest Joy. The film was released on January 31, 1916, by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot

The film revolves around a murder mystery. The story takes place in the mid 19th century. A biracial nurse named Roxy (Jane Wolff) swaps her son with her master's son. That son grows up as Tom Driscoll, while the real Tom grows up as the slave known as Chambers. Rowena Cooper comes from the North and falls in love with Chambers. Chambers is accused of murder and the eccentric lawyer Pudd'nhead Wilson looks for details. He uses fingerprints to uncover the real killer, but during his investigation he figures out Chambers and Tom were switched as infants.

## Cast

* Theodore Roberts as Pudd'nhead Wilson
* Alan Hale, Sr. as Tom Driscoll
* Thomas Meighan as Chambers
* Florence Dagmar as Rowena Cooper
* Jane Wolfe as Roxy
* Ernest Joy as Judge Driscoll
* Gertrude Kellar as Mrs. Driscoll

## Censorship

Like many American films of the time, Pudd'nhead Wilson was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Ohio Board of Censors, taking action to remove racist language in the film, required a cut of the intertitles "What you gwine to do for this chile, Marse? He's yours, too"; "You dirty nigger, how dare you touch a white woman?", "I've been working here . . . ain't I, nigger?", "I ain't your nigger any more, Marse Tom", "I'll pay you by buying one of Driscoll's yaller gals for you", "I hate all yellow girls. I don't feel like a nigger", "You're my son, nigger," "Out of my way, you old fool, I'm going to kill that nigger", and "Chambers, negro and slave", directing that in all intertitles that all references to the word "nigger" be removed, cut out the intertitle about a man riding ahead of his master, and remove the scenes where a white man resents the affectionate fondling of his mother and where a white man forcibly takes a young woman in his arms.

## Preservation

With no prints of Pudd'nhead Wilson located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Magoichi Tawara

Magoichi Tawara (俵 孫一, Tawara Magoichi, 16 June 1869 – 17 June 1944) was a bureaucrat, politician and cabinet minister in the pre-war Empire of Japan.
Tawara was born in what is now part of the city of Hamada in Shimane Prefecture Japan. The Tawara family had been making soy sauce and candles in Hamada for generations. He graduated from the law department of Tokyo Imperial University in 1895, and became an official in the Home Ministry. He worked as an official in four different prefectural governments over the next eleven years. His first was Okinawa, where he was instrumental in writing laws on land reform and establishing a tax system, bringing the former Kingdom of the Ryukyus closer to legal assimilation with mainland Japan. In January 1906 he was transferred to a position in the newly created Regency General of Korea. Resident-General of Korea. In April he was assigned to oversee the Korean Education Ministry. In August 1907 he was named Vice-Minister of Education. He subsequently assisted in the first land survey of Korea under Japanese rule in 1910. After returning to Japan, he was appointed as Governor of Mie Prefecture (1912–1914), Governor of Miyazaki Prefecture (1914–1915), Governor of Hokkaido (1915–1919), and served as a senior official within the Ministry of Colonial Affairs. Tawara was elected to the Lower House of the Diet of Japan in the 1924 General Election, under the Kenseikai banner. He later changed his political party affiliation to the Rikken Minseitō, and was reelected for six terms. He served as Secretary-General of the party in 1929.
In 1929, Prime Minister Osachi Hamaguchi picked Tawara as Minister of Commerce and Industry. After his term expired in April 1931, he continued to play an important role in the Diet and in the general administration of the Rikken Minseitō. As with all other Japanese politicians, Tawara was forced to join the Taisei Yokusankai created by Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe in 1940. However, Tawara was defeated in the 1942 General Election and retired from public life. He died in 1944 at the age of 77.
# Sparks Lake

Sparks Lake is a natural body of water near the crest of the central Cascade Range in Deschutes County in the U.S. state of Oregon. The lake is about 26 miles (42 km) west-southwest of Bend along the Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway in Deschutes National Forest. Named for a 19th-century rancher, "Lige" Sparks, the water body is a remnant of a bigger lake that has partly filled with sediment and vegetation.
Many of the region's mountain peaks, such as Mount Bachelor, Three Sisters, and Broken Top, are visible from the lake. Other lakes in the vicinity include Todd, Elk, Hosmer, Blow, and Doris.

## Hydrology

Sparks lake lies in a closed basin formed by lava flows of the Three Sisters and Mt. Bachelor volcanic systems which occurred in the early Holocene or late Pleistocene eras. Sparks Lake is fed by snow melt from South Sister and Broken Top mountains. While Sparks Lake has no visible outflow into the Deschutes River basin, the lake can be observed flowing into crevasses and outcrops along the South West shores. The waters of Sparks Lake likely feed springs in the tributaries above Crane Prairie Reservoir

## Recreation

The United States Forest Service maintains a boat launch at Sparks Lake. The site has a parking area, a lake trail, and dispersed camping at locations accessible by boat. A more formal campground run by the Forest Service is nearby along Soda Creek.
Sparks Lake supports populations of brook trout and stocked cutthroat trout. Fly fishing is the only kind of angling allowed on the lake. Motorboats may be used for transportation, but fishing is allowed from them only when their motors are turned off.
# Festuca muelleri

Festuca muelleri is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is native to south-eastern Australia. It is perennial and grows in temperate biomes.
# Bilal Šuman

Bilal Šuman (born 9 June 1968) is a Bosnian former handball player and current coach. He has coached Danish Men's Handball League club KIF Kolding and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

## Career

As a player, he played in the right wing position for Igman Ilidža and Eurofarm Pelister 2 in the former Yugoslavia and for KIF Kolding in Denmark and has also represented the Bosnia and Herzegovina men's national handball team, making 32 appearances and scoring 124 goals. With KIF Kolding he won the 1996 Danish Men's Handball Cup and was named MVP for the tournament. He is the only Bosnian (by 2025) to have been so.
As a coach, Šuman worked at Kolding where he won the 2013–14 Håndboldligaen and qualified Bosnia and Herzegovina for the 2020 EHF European Men's Handball Championship. He remained as Bosnia's coach until 17 February 2021.

## Personal life

Šuman's son, Benjamin, is also a professional handball player who plays as a left winger for his father's former club Kolding.

## Honours
### Player

KIF Kolding
* Danish Men's Handball League: 1992–93, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
* Danish Men's Handball Cup: 1998–99, 2001–02, 2004–05

### Coach

KIF Kolding
* Danish Men's Handball League: 2013–14

### Individual

* Bosnia and Herzegovina Coach of the Year: 2019
* Danish Cup MVP 1996
# Spring Hollow Reservoir

Spring Hollow Reservoir is a 158-acre (0.64 km$^2$), 3.3-billion-US-gallon (12,000,000 m$^3$) side-stream reservoir in Roanoke County, Virginia with the largest roller-compacted concrete dam east of the Mississippi Having commenced operation in 1996, it is now the main source of water for residents of Roanoke County.

## History and Operations

Before the reservoir's construction, an ad hoc set of wells and water purchases served Roanoke County. In 1986, county officials, anticipating increased water needs, sought and received voter approval for the Spring Hollow Reservoir.
Water is pumped from the nearby Roanoke River to the reservoir.
# Travefy

Travefy (/ˈtrævɪˌfaɪ/) is a company based in Lincoln, Nebraska, that builds itinerary management and communication software for travel professionals including travel agents and tour operators among others. Travefy also provides online and mobile group travel planning apps that allow users to organize group travel, create itineraries, and track and split expenses. Travefy was founded in 2012 by Columbia Business School graduate, David Donner Chait and Nebraska-based developer, Chris Davis.
In April 2015, Travefy received a $1.8 million Series A investment and a key partnership with Travel and Transport, the 5th largest travel management company in the United States. Other investors in Travefy include Nelnet, Nebraska Global, Columbia University of New York City, Nebraska Angels, Linseed Capital LLC, and Campus Evolution Villages.
Travefy has been covered in national publications such as Forbes, The New York Times, Entrepreneur, U.S. News & World Report, and Fast Company.
# Ouarda Baziz Chérifi

Ouarda Baziz Chérifi is an Algerian poet and novelist.

## Biography

Ouarda Baziz Chérifi was born in Azazga, Wilaya of Tizi Ouzou. She actively participates in literary activities across various villages and cities in Algeria through literary cafes. Formerly an English teacher, Ouarda Baziz Chérifi turned to writing in French after retirement, reflecting on the socio-cultural realities of her country.

## Selected works

* Amour de guerre, 2015.
* Principes et amertumes, 2017.
* Les survivants de l'oubli, 2018.
* Mots et Maux, 2019.
* Quand pleure le jasmin, 2020.
* Tu seras grand, mon fils!, 2021.
* Comme un coup de Massue, 2022.

## Awards and honours

She won the first prize in the Femmes de demain competition in 2020 for her novel Quand pleure le jasmin, which was among the three winners of the Plus jamais invisibles competition in 2020, organized by Femmes de demain in partnership with UN Women. Ouarda Baziz Chérifi was honored at the Maison de la Culture Mouloud Mammeri in Tizi Ouzou on International Women's Day, March 8, 2023.
# Elijah Hewett

Elijah Hewett (born 27 May 2004) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Early career

Hewett started his career at the local Caversham Football Club. Swan Districts recruited him and he developed in their underage program in 2021. He played nine senior WAFL games in 2022 for Swan Districts, and was selected for Western Australia in the national Under 18 championships.

## AFL career

Hewett was selected at Pick 14 in the 2022 National Draft by the West Coast Eagles. He made his AFL debut in round 2 of the 2023 AFL season against Greater Western Sydney.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of Round 18 2023
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2023 | West Coast | 8 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 50 | 53 | 103 | 18 | 13 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 11.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
| Career | Career | Career | 9 | 2 | 4 | 50 | 53 | 103 | 18 | 13 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 11.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
# Springbrook Nature Center

Springbrook Nature Center is a 127-acre (0.51 km$^2$) park and nature reserve located in Fridley, Minnesota. Springbrook features an interpretive building, over three miles (5 km) of hiking trails through wooded and wetland areas, and various public shelters. The mission of Springbrook Nature Center is to preserve the integrity of and enable access to the natural resource base.
Throughout the year, Springbrook hosts various educational programs and community events. It receives approximately 150,000 visitors per year.

## History

In 1970, Fridley began purchasing land which would become the Springbrook Nature Center.
On July 18, 1986, a widely photographed tornado spent 16 minutes in Springbrook Nature Center, destroying thousands of century old trees and extensive areas of mature forest habitat. Well-known aerial footage of the tornado was filmed by a KARE 11 television news helicopter passing through the area.
A new interpretive center was dedicated on July 30, 2016. The Springbrook Nature Center Foundation raised (US)$5.5million towards the expansion.
Long-time (35 years) director, Siah St. Clair, provided many photos for a book, A Field Guide to the Natural World of the Twin Cities, published in 2018.
There was a monthly bird-banding conducted at the Nature Center from 1988 through 2023, when the program ended.
# Varan (Camouflage)

The Varan (Ukrainian: Варан, lit. Monitor lizard), also sometimes referred to as "Toad", is a camouflage pattern that has been in use by the Armed Forces of Ukraine since 2015.
It is issued to Ukrainian soldiers with a summer suit, a "Mazepinka" cap, a panama hat, and a helmet cover with a pair of T-shirts and shorts.

## History

The Varan was originally designed by P1G Tac in 2012. The design process took approximately one year. It was originally designed to blend in well with the steppes of Eastern Ukraine. It was first presented to the public in 2014.
The pattern first entered service with the Ukrainian military in July 2015, when the 79th Air Assault Brigade announced that it would be adopting the pattern as standard issue. It was tested within their ranks for three months.
On June 14, 2017, an investigation was launched by the National Anti-Corruption Bureau and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office on why the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense got low quality Varan uniforms.

## Design

The Varan was developed by six persons under the Minister of Defense of Ukraine No. 281/z.
It is a five-tone natural camouflage pattern utilizing shades of green, brown, and beige. It is designed specifically to work well in arid desert and woodland environments.

## Users

* Ukraine: In use with the Ukrainian military.
# Gugarchinak

Gugarchinak (Persian: گوگر چينک) is a village in Shivanat Rural District of Afshar District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 738 in 168 households. The following census in 2011 counted 927 people in 197 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 476 people in 147 households.
# Muhammed Hamdulla Sayeed

Muhammed Hamdullah Sayeed (born 11 April 1982, Mysore) is an Indian politician. He is a leader of the Indian National Congress party. He was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from Lakshadweep in 2009.

## Early life

Muhammed Hamdullah Sayeed was born in Mysore to former Congress leader P.M. Sayeed and Rahmath Sayeed.

## Political career

Muhammed Hamdullah Sayeed was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha at the age of 26. He was the youngest MP in the 15th Lok Sabha.