OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chennai–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express

The 12269 / 12270 Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express is an Superfast Express train of the Duronto Express category belonging to Indian Railways – Southern Railway zone that runs between Chennai Central and Hazrat Nizamuddin in India. It is the fastest train between Chennai Central (MAS) to Delhi ( Hazrat Nizamuddin)
It operates as train number 12269 from Chennai Central to Hazrat Nizamuddin and as train number 12270 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Delhi.
It was part of the Duronto Express series of trains introduced by the then railway minister of India Ms. Mamata Banerjee in the 2009–10 railway budget

## Coaches

The 12269 / 70 Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express presently has 1 AC 1st Class, 2 AC 2 tier, 4 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class & 2 End on Generator Coaches. In addition, it also carries a pantry car.
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

12269 Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express covers the distance of 2,180 km (1,350 mi) in 27 hours 55 mins averaging 78.09 km/h (49 mph) & 2,175 km (1,351 mi) in 28 hours 55 mins as 12270 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Chennai Central Duronto Express averaging 75.22 km/h (47 mph).

## Routeing

The 12269 / 70 Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express runs from Chennai Central via Vijayawada Junction, Balharshah Junction, Nagpur, Bhopal Habibganj railway station, Jhansi Junction, Gwalior to Hazrat Nizamuddin .

## Traction

It is hauled by a Royapuram based WAP 7 end to end.

## Timings

* 12269 Chennai Central–Hazrat Nizamuddin Duronto Express leaves Chennai Central every Monday & Friday reaching Hazrat Nizamuddin the next day.
* 12270 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Chennai Central Duronto Express leaves Hazrat Nizamuddin every Tuesday & Saturday reaching Chennai Central the next day.
# Tarmashirin

Ala-ad-din Tarmashirin Khan (Chagatai and Persian: علاء الدین; ruled 1331 AD - 1334 AD) was the khan of the Chagatai Khanate following Duwa Timur.

## Biography

Tarmashirin is famous for his campaign in the Indian subcontinent in 1327 before he was enthroned. He sacked the city of Lahore in the year 1329. He unsuccessfully invaded the Ilkhanate.
He was one of the first notable rulers of the Chagatai Khanate to convert to Islam. He took the name Ala-ad-din after becoming a Muslim. His conversion to Islam did not go down well with his Mongol nobles, who were overwhelmingly Tengriist and Buddhist. He sent letters with tributes to the court of Yuan Dynasty. Because Tarmarshirin preferred to dwell in cities of Transoxiana, he was accused of abandoning the traditional Mongol code of conduct, Yassa, and was deposed in the horde's annual kurultai. He was killed by the Eastern Chagatayid princes later in flight near Samarkand.
Muslim sources have always portrayed Tarmashirin in a very favorable light owing to his seminal effort in bringing Islam into eastern Asia. The famous Muslim explorer and scholar Ibn Batuta had visited the khan during his travel through Tarmashirin's realms.
# Dieter Jungnickel

Dieter Jungnickel (born 20 March 1952 in Berlin) is a German mathematician specializing in combinatorics.
In 1971 Jungnickel entered the Free University of Berlin, graduating in 1975. He studied the finite difference method with Hanfried Lenz and completed his Habilitation in 1978. He became a professor of mathematics at University of Giessen in 1980.
The uses of finite geometry in coding theory led Jungnickel and Thomas Beth to write "Variations of Seven Points" which used the Fano plane as a starting point.
With Thomas Beth and Hanfried Lenz he wrote Design Theory (1985) on combinatorial design. Albrecht Beutelspacher reviewed it positively as deserving high estimation, and as an impressive work. It was re-published by Cambridge University Press in 1986. He updated the work in 1989 For the second edition Design Theory (1999) was split into two volumes, one and two.
In 1990 Jungnickel wrote an article on geometric and graph-theoretical aspects of latin squares of interest in coding theory. In September 1990 University of Vermont was the site of a conference concerned with the mathematics of coding theory, and commemorating the contributions of Marshall Hall. Together with Scott Vanstone, Jungnickel edited the Proceedings.
In 1993 Jungnickel joined Augsburg University where he occupies the chair for discrete mathematics, optimisation, and operations research.
Jungnickel wrote about finite fields in 1993: Finite fields, Structure and Arithmetics. A reviewer notes that "The author does a beautiful job showing and developing the practical applicability of the fascinating area of finite field theory".
In 1999 his book Graphs, Networks and Algorithms appeared as translation of the 1994 German version. A reviewer calls it a "first class textbook" and indispensable for teachers of combinatorial optimization. The second edition appeared in 2005, the third in 2008, and the fourth in 2013.
# Doel (computer)

Doel (Bengali: দোয়েল) was a laptop assembled in Bangladesh as part of a circa 2011 national education program. It is assembled by Telephone Shilpa Sangstha. It was the first laptop made in Bangladesh. The first laptop produced was launched for US$130 in 2011. The OS used is Android or Microsoft Windows (e.g. XP Home, Vista Starter or Home Basic).
Logo Of Doel
The computer's name comes from the national bird of Bangladesh, the doel or Oriental magpie robin, a widely used symbol in Bangladesh. In 2011, the eventual plan was to distribute Doel and other computers to every K-12 student in Bangladesh, along with free software (such as Edubuntu or Sugar) for education and open educational resources. Bangladesh had digitized an entire suite of textbooks in the Bengali language for free distribution.
In the event, the project faced technical and fund problems, and by 2016, was in limbo.
And in 2024 it was reported that the project faced a collapse due to irregularities, mismanagement, and corruption within Telephone Shilpa Sangstha (TSS), Bangladesh.
# Guadalupe Union School District

Guadalupe School District is a school district in Guadalupe, California, in northwestern Santa Barbara County. The district is composed of two schools, Mary Buren School (K-5) and Kermit McKenzie Junior High School (6-8) and there are 1157 students enrolled in this school district.
It is bordered on the east by the Santa Maria-Bonita Elementary School District, on the southeast by the Orcutt Union Elementary School District, and on the south by the Casmalia Elementary School District.
# Gällivare Lapland Airport

Gällivare Lapland Airport (IATA: GEV, ICAO: ESNG) is an airport located in Gällivare Municipality, Sweden, about 7 kilometres (4 mi) east from Gällivare and about 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Malmberget. The airport has since 2009 been expanded in a project co-financed by the county council and the EU, the airport was also re-branded.

## History

The airport was originally a military airfield with three 800-metre (2,625 ft) airstrips called Kavaheden, built during World War II. The sole surviving airstrip was later extended to 1,350 metres (4,429 ft) before being opened to regular civilian flights on 19 April 1971. The airstrip was gradually extended to its current length between 1984 and 1994. In 1989 the airstrip was broadened to 45 metres (148 ft). The airport is one of six airports within Swedish Lapland.
From the bankruptcy of Nextjet on 18 May 2018 until 14 September 2018, there were no regular passenger flights serving Gällivare Lapland Airport. During that period Kiruna Airport operated flight transfer buses to Gällivare. A new operator called LOT Polish Airlines, started operations on the Gällivare – Arvidsjaur – Stockholm route under a new PSO contract on 15 September 2018.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Gällivare Lapland Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| PopulAir | Kramfors, Stockholm–Arlanda |

## Ground transportation

There is a taxi stand as well as short-term and long-term parking lots at the airport.
# Nur-ili

Nur-ili was the king of Assyria from c. 1484 BC to 1473 BC. His father, Enlil-nasir I, was king before him. Nur-Ili was the last king of an independent Assyria before the Mitanni Empire took control of it.
# Amphisbaena mertensii

Amphisbaena mertensii, also known as the Mertens' worm lizard or Mertens's worm lizard, is a species of worm lizard in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to South America.

## Defensive behavior

Amphisbaenians are fossorial reptiles with few predators due to their powerful bite and writhing defensive tactics. However, some snakes have been found feeding on amphisbaenians including A. mertensii. This species is also able to defend itself against dangerous predators such as snakes by releasing a foul discharge from its cloacal region.

## Etymology

The specific name, mertensii, is in honor of a Dr. Mertens who collected the holotype.

## Geographic range

A. mertensii is found in northern Argentina, southeastern Brazil, and eastern Paraguay.

## Reproduction

A. mertensii is oviparous.
# Marutūāhu

Marutūāhu (also spelled, Marutūahu or Marutuahu) is a confederation of Māori iwi (tribes) in the Hauraki region (the Hauraki Gulf, Coromandel Peninsula and Hauraki Plains) of New Zealand. The confederation comprises the tribes of Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Pāoa, Ngāti Tamaterā, Ngāti Whanaunga and Ngāti Rongoū.
The Marutūāhu tribes are descended from Marutūāhu, a son of Hotunui. Ngāti Maru tradition says that Hotunui arrived in New Zealand on the Tainui canoe around 1300, but Pei Te Hurinui Jones reports that he was the son of Uenuku-te-rangi-hōkā, son of Whatihua and thus a fifteen-generation descendant of the captain of Tainui canoe, Hoturoa. In this case, he would have lived at the end of the sixteenth century. Either way, the Marutūāhu tribes are therefore part of the Tainui group of tribes. They are also part of the Hauraki collective of tribes.
Marutūāhu married two sisters, Hineurunga and Paremoehau, and had four sons:
* Tamatepō, ancestor of Ngāti Rongoū
* Tamaterā, ancestor of Ngāti Tamaterā
* Whanaunga, ancestor of Ngāti Whanaunga
* Te Ngako, ancestor of Ngāti Maru
Paremoehau was mother of the older three sons, while Hineurunga was the mother of Te Ngako. Although Te Ngako was younger than his half-brothers, Hineurunga was the tuakana (eldest sister), which gave Te Ngako the mana of being tuakana to his older brothers. Hence his descendants are called Ngāti Maru, not Ngāti Te Ngako. The Hauraki Ngāti Maru say that the Ngāti Maru of Taranaki are descended from Marutūāhu's brother Maruwharanui, but the Taranaki Ngāti Maru appear to give him a different parentage. The descendants of a third brother, Marukōpiri, settled on the Whanganui river.

## Sources

A Tainui account of Marutūāhu is recorded by Pei Te Hurinui Jones but, unusually, he does not report his source. It also appears in S. Percy Smith's History and Traditions of the Maoris of the west coast North Island of New Zealand prior to 1840, published in 1910. Hauraki Ngāti Maru versions are recorded by George Grey in 1853 and by John White in 1888.
# Gonatus

Gonatus is a genus of squid in the family Gonatidae, comprising twelve species, and therefore containing the most species in the family. Adult squid belonging to species in this genus are notable for their lack of tentacles.
The genus contains bioluminescent species.

## Species

| Species name | Year described | Mantle length |
| Gonatus antarcticus | 1898 | 230 mm |
| Gonatus berryi | 1923 | 240 mm |
| Gonatus californiensis | 1972 | 315 mm |
| Gonatus fabricii | 1818 | 129 mm |
| Gonatus kamtschaticus | 1849 | 300 mm |
| Gonatus madokai | 1977 | 329 mm |
| Gonatus middendorffi | 1981 | 225 mm |
| Gonatus onyx | 1972 | 145 mm |
| Gonatus oregonensis | 1985 | Young squid- 46 mm |
| Gonatus pyros | 1972 | 160 mm |
| Gonatus steenstrupi | 1981 | 94 mm |
| Gonatus ursabrunae | 1985 | Young squid- 25 mm |
# Bruno Diekmann

Bruno Diekmann (19 April 1897 – 11 January 1982) was a German politician (SPD) from Kiel and Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein (1949–1950).
From 5 May 1991 to 11 May 1992 Diekmann was the oldest former Minister-President of Germany, preceded by Max Seydewitz. He is still the oldest Minister-President of the states of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), succeeded by Werner Bruschke of the GDR. If only minister-presidents of the FRG are counted, he was the oldest since 27 March 1990, preceded by Hans Ehard.

## Political career

| Position | Start Time | Elected In | End Time |
| Member of the 2nd German Bundestag | 6 October 1953 | 1953 West German federal election | 6 October 1957 |
| Member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein | 8 May 1947 | - | 31 May 1950 |
| Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein | 29 August 1949 | - | 5 September 1950 |
| Member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein | 7 August 1950 | | 7 January 1954 |
| Member of the 3rd German Bundestag | 15 October 1957 | 1957 West German federal election | 15 October 1961 |
| Member of the 4th German Bundestag | 17 October 1961 | 1961 West German federal election | 17 October 1965 |
| Member of the 5th German Bundestag | 19 October 1965 | 1965 West German federal election | 19 October 1969 |
# 2018 Scottish Women's Premier League 2

The 2018 Scottish Women's Premier League 2 was the third season of the SWPL 2 as the second-highest division of women's football in Scotland, below SWPL 1 and above SWFL 1.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Home ground | Capacity | 2017 position |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | Heathryfold Park, Aberdeen | 2,200 | 8th in SWPL 1 (relegated) |
| Central Girls Football Academy | Grangemouth | Indodrill Stadium, Alloa | 3,100 | 1st in SWFL North (promoted) |
| Edinburgh University Hutchison Vale | Edinburgh | Peffermill Sports Ground, Edinburgh | 1,000 | 4th |
| Glasgow Girls | Glasgow | Greenfield Football Centre, Carntyne | 1,000 | 2nd |
| Hearts | Edinburgh | Kings Park, Dalkeith | 1,000 | 6th |
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | Rugby Park, Kilmarnock | 17,889 | 1st in SWFL South (promoted) |
| Motherwell | Wishaw | Ravenscraig, Motherwell | 13,677 | 3rd |
| St Johnstone | Perth | McDiarmid Park, Perth | 10,696 | 5th |

## Format

Teams play each other three times. The top team wins the championship and is promoted, with the bottom two teams relegated.

## Standings

Teams play 21 matches each.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Motherwell (C, P) | 21 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 90 | 19 | +71 | 56 | Promotion to SWPL 1 |
| 2 | FC Kilmarnock | 21 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 41 | 32 | +9 | 35 | |
| 3 | Heart of Midlothian | 21 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 39 | 30 | +9 | 34 | |
| 4 | St Johnstone | 21 | 9 | 4 | 8 | 39 | 40 | −1 | 31 | |
| 5 | Edinburgh University Hutchison Vale | 21 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 55 | 43 | +12 | 30 | |
| 6 | Glasgow Girls | 21 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 43 | 48 | −5 | 28 | |
| 7 | Aberdeen (R) | 21 | 4 | 3 | 14 | 29 | 53 | −24 | 15 | Relegation to SWFL Division 1 |
| 8 | Central Girls (R) | 21 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 24 | 95 | −71 | 8 | |
* 1 2 FC Kilmarnock were awarded a 3–0 win against Motherwell on 22 February 2018 after they failed to hand a team line to their opponents and the referee 45 minutes before kick-off. The match had finished 2–1 to Motherwell.
* ↑ Three Aberdeen victories in August were annulled due to fielding an ineligible player, but the original results were reinstated on appeal.

## Annual awards

| Award | Winner | Club | References |
| SWPL 2 Golden Boot | Suzanne Mulvey | Motherwell | |
| SWPL 2 Player of the Year | Suzanne Mulvey | Motherwell | |
# Committee of Experts on Terrorism

The Committee of Experts on Terrorism, or CODEXTER, is an inter-governmental committee of experts of the Council of Europe.
It was founded in 2003 to replace the Multidisciplinary Group on International Action Against Terrorism. In 2018 CODEXTER became the Council of Europe Counter-Terrorism Committee.
One of the principal functions of the organisation is to make profiles of each member's legislative and institutional counter-terrorism plans. These profiles are short reports on member states' counter-terrorism measures.

## Criticism

Amnesty International has urged CODEXTER to delete the last paragraph of the organisation's Preamble, which attempts to define terrorism, as it "does not sufficiently distinguish between unlawful acts and legitimate, non-violent opposition to the actions or non-action of states"
# 2010 Great West Conference baseball tournament

The 2010 Great West Conference baseball tournament took place from May 26 through 29. This was the first Great West Conference baseball tournament. All eight of the league's teams met in the round robin tournament held at University of Texas–Pan American's Edinburg Stadium in Edinburg, Texas. Utah Valley won the championship by a score of 4-3. As the Great West is a new conference, the league does not have an automatic bid to the 2010 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The league's eight teams were seeded by conference winning percentage, with head to head matchups used for tiebreakers. The teams were then divided into two pools with the winners of each pool meeting in a single elimination final.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| Utah Valley | 26 | 2 | .929 | – | 1 |
| Northern Colorado | 22 | 6 | .786 | 4 | 2 |
| NYIT | 15 | 13 | .536 | 11 | 3 |
| Houston Baptist | 15 | 13 | .536 | 11 | 4 |
| North Dakota | 13 | 15 | .464 | 13 | 5 |
| Texas-Pan American | 9 | 18 | .333 | 16.5 | 6 |
| NJIT | 9 | 18 | .333 | 16.5 | 7 |
| Chicago State | 2 | 26 | .071 | 24 | 8 |

## Results

| | Division A | UVU | HBU | UND | CSU | Overall |
| 1 | Utah Valley | | W 9–2 | W 11–7 | W 9–8 | 3–0 |
| 4 | Houston Baptist | L 2–9 | | W 9–3 | W 11–6 | 2–1 |
| 5 | North Dakota | L 7–11 | L 3–9 | | W 8–2 | 1–2 |
| 8 | Chicago State | L 8–9 | L 6–11 | L 2–8 | | 0–3 |
| | Division B | UNC | NYIT | UTPA | NJIT | Overall |
| 2 | Northern Colorado | | L 1–11 | W 10–0 | W 9–1 | 2–1 |
| 3 | NYIT | W 11–1 | | L 4–6 | W 14–4 | 2-1 |
| 6 | Texas-Pan American | L 0–10 | W 6–4 | | W 14–1 | 2–1 |
| 7 | NJIT | L 1–9 | L 4–14 | L 1–14 | | 0-3 |
| Finals | Finals | Finals |
| A | Utah Valley | 4 |
| B | Northern Colorado | 3 |
Northern Colorado advanced to the championship game by virtue of its head to head win over Texas–Pan American.

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
| Name | School |
| Johnathan Moore | Houston Baptist |
| Stephen Nikonchik | Houston Baptist |
| Paul Prestera | Houston Baptist |
| Frank Ryan | NYIT |
| Effrey Valdez | NYIT |
| Mike Raudenbush | Northern Colorado |
| Mark Shannon | Northern Colorado |
| Joe Willman | Northern Colorado |
| Jake Magner | North Dakota |
| Vincent Mejia | Texas-Pan American |
| Chris Benson | Utah Valley |
| Zane Gray | Utah Valley |
| Goose Kallunki | Utah Valley |
| Sage Thorpe | Utah Valley |

### Most Valuable Player

Chris Benson was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Benson was an outfielder for Utah Valley.
# Hale Center Independent School District

Hale Center Independent School District is a public school district based in Hale Center, Texas, (US).
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
The school's mascot is the Owls. The official mascot is known as "Hootie", and is played by the student who has successfully tried out for the role.

## Schools

* Hale Center High School (Grades 9–12)
* Carr Middle (Grades 5–8)
* Akin Elementary (Grades PK-4)
# Tamer Önder

Tamer Önder is a professor at Koç University, specializing in molecular biology and genetics. Born on November 12, 1980, in Istanbul, Turkey, his work primarily focuses on stem cell biology and cancer.

## Early life and education

Önder graduated from American Robert College of Istanbul in 1998. He completed his undergraduate degree in Molecular Biology and Genetics at Cornell University.
From 2002 to 2008, Önder pursued his PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), under the guidance of Prof. Robert Weinberg. His thesis work was centered on cancer metastasis and cancer stem cells.
After completing his PhD, Önder joined Harvard Medical School for his postdoctoral studies under Prof. George Daley, focusing on stem cells, specifically somatic cell reprogramming and induced pluripotent stem cells.

## Career

In June 2012, Önder was appointed as a faculty member at Koç University School of Medicine. His research interests include the molecular mechanisms of stem cell formation and the generation of patient-specific stem cells.

## Publications and citations

Önder has authored several articles and holds patents in the field of molecular biology. His work has been published in journals such as PNAS, Cell, and Nature. His research has received over 5,000 citations.
He is also a full member of The Science Academy Society of Turkey.
# Arnetta ellipsis

Arnetta ellipsis is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in northern, central and eastern Madagascar. The habitat consists of forest margins, cleared forests and anthropogenic environments.
# Doughty House (Mount Pleasant, Michigan)

The Doughty House is a private house located at 301 Chippewa Street in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, United States. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1973 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is the oldest remaining house in Mount Pleasant.

## History

The plat of land on which this house stands was owned by Harvey and Cordelia Morton until 1864, when they sold it to I.A. Fancher. Although the construction date of this house is unrecorded. it is likely to have been shortly before the 1864 sale, due to the unusually high price of the sale.
In the fall of 1869, the brothers Wilkinson and Jared Doughty moved to Mount Pleasant. Wilkinson Doughty purchased this house on September 26, 1869, and the two brothers opened a general store in downtown Mount Pleasant. The store was destroyed in a large 1875 fire, and Wilkinson Doughty went on to open a dry goods store.
Doughty was an early civic leader in Mount Pleasant, and served as one of the first town trustees and was active in the Mt. Pleasant Improvement Company. He was also a founder of Central Michigan Normal School (now Central Michigan University). Wilkinson Doughty lived in this house until his death in 1909. After that, both the house and the dry goods store passed to his son Ralph. Ralph died in 1920, leaving the house to his daughter Margaret, who lived there until at least the early 1970s.

## Description

The Doughty House is a prime example of balloon frame pioneer architecture. It is a two-story gabled-ell structure clad in clapboards on a fieldstone foundation. It is roughly T-shaped in plan, measuring 48 feet by 70 feet. The house has two porches, one on the front and one on the side. Both porches have thin square-section posts with delicate curvilinear brackets.
The interior of the house has undergone extensive renovation. However, the exterior is nearly identical to the original plan when built. Part of the side porch has been enclosed, and a small garage added, but otherwise the house is original.