OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaius Bruttius Praesens (consul 153)

Lucius Fulvius Gaius Bruttius Praesens Laberius Maximus (c. 119 – after 180 AD) was a Roman senator who held a number of imperial appointments during the reigns of emperors Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, and was twice consul. Most of what we know about him comes from inscriptions.
Praesens was the son and (as far as is known) the only child of consul and senator Gaius Bruttius Praesens Lucius Fulvius Rusticus, by his second marriage to the wealthy heiress Laberia Hostilia Crispina. His mother was the daughter of Manius Laberius Maximus, a general who was also twice consul. Praesens was born and raised in Volceii, Lucania, Italy. To judge by the presumed dates of his first offices, he must have been born in or around the year 119. He served as a military tribune in Legio III Gallica in Syria, probably about 136 when his father was governing the province. At the beginning of Antoninus Pius' reign the family evidently stood in high favour: the father took his second consulship in 139 as colleague of the new emperor, and the son was elevated to patrician status about the same time. He went on to fill the coveted position of quaestor augusti to Antoninus.
His first consulship fell in 153: he was consul ordinarius, initiating the year with Aulus Junius Rufinus as his colleague. He continued to prosper under Marcus Aurelius: like his father, he was Proconsul of Africa, in 166–167. In 178, Marcus Aurelius' son, the future Emperor Commodus, was married to Praesens's daughter Bruttia Crispina and Marcus designated Praesens consul for the year 180. On 3 August 178, Praesens was one of those who accompanied Marcus and the young Commodus on the so-called 'expeditio Germanica secunda' against the Quadi, Iazyges and Marcomanni, and received military decorations for his part in the campaign. Praesens held the fasces again in 180, again as consul ordinarius, with Sextus Quintilius Condianus as his colleague.
According to the Chronograph of 354, Praesens owned a domus in Regio III of Rome.
Praesens had two children by an unknown woman: a son, the future consul Lucius Bruttius Quintius Crispinus, and a daughter, future Empress Bruttia Crispina.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20070706043759/http://www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/coins/r3/r1361.htm
* https://www.livius.org/bn-bz/bruttius/crispina.html Archived 2013-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
* Various essays by Sir Ronald Syme, notably 'An Eccentric Patrician', in Roman Papers Volume III (Oxford, 1984).
Political offices :
| Preceded byP. Cluvius Maximus Paulinus M. Servilius Silanusas suffect consuls | Consul of the Roman Empire January–March 153 with Aulus Junius Rufinus | Succeeded bySex. Caecilius Maximus Marcus Pontius Sabinusas suffect consuls |
| Preceded byM'. Acilius Faustinus L. Julius Proculianusas suffect consuls | Consul of the Roman Empire 180 with Sextus Quintilius Condianus | Succeeded byCommodus III L. Antistius Burrus |
# Toyota Corolla Verso

The Toyota Corolla Verso is a car produced by the Japanese carmaker Toyota between 2001 and 2010. A compact MPV, the first-generation Corolla Verso sold in Toyota Motor Europe was a rebadged Japanese domestic market second-generation Corolla Spacio (E120), which was first released in Japan in May 2001. The second-generation model became a separate model in March 2004, based on the second-generation Avensis (T250), until production ceased in February 2010, and production of its replacement, the Verso, began.
Although the design of the car is based on the Verso's namesake, the Corolla, the second-generation model does not share a platform with the Corolla, instead being built on a separate unique platform.

## First generation (E120; 2001)

The second generation Corolla Spacio entered the European market as the first generation Corolla Verso after being shown at the September 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show.
In the United Kingdom, the first generation Corolla Verso was launched on 2 January 2002, along with the E120 series Corolla. It was available in T2 grade with 1.6-litre 3ZZ-FE petrol engine, as well as T3 and T Spirit grade levels with 1.8-litre 1ZZ-FE petrol engine. 2.0-litre 1CD-FTV diesel engine was also available for all grades. 5-speed manual transmission option was available for all grades, but 4-speed automatic option was only available for 1.8-litre petrol-powered T3 and T Spirit grades. The European market Corolla Verso was only available in 5-seater.
* Corolla Verso (Germany; rear view)
* Corolla Verso (Germany; front view)
* Corolla Verso (Germany; rear view)

## Second generation (AR10; 2004)

The second generation Corolla Verso was unveiled at the 2004 Geneva Motor Show.
Being internally coded as the AR10 platform (AUR10 with AD engine, ZNR10 with 3ZZ engine, ZNR10 with 1ZZ engine), the second generation Corolla Verso was one of the first Toyota vehicles to be designed outside Japan assembled in Arifiye, Sakarya, Turkey, and designed at Toyota's European design centre in the south of France.
This generation was designed by Toyota Europe Design Development (Sophia-Antipolis, France) and primarily aimed at the European market, where it became one of the best selling compact MPVs.
The second generation Corolla Verso was offered with four choices of engines; a 1.6- and a 1.8-litre petrol, a 2.0- or 2.2-litre diesel. The European specification Corolla Verso was available in Europe, Morocco, Kenya and South Africa. It was not sold in Japan at all.
* Corolla Verso TR (UK; pre-facelift)
* Corolla Verso (Germany; facelift)
* Corolla Verso (Germany; facelift)
* Interior

### Safety

Euro NCAP test results LHD, five door estate (2004) :
| Test | Score |
| Adult occupant: | 35 |
| Child occupant: | 37 |
| Pedestrian: | 11 |
The Euro NCAP test showed the Corolla Verso to have slightly higher side protection than the front in a crash.
# Thaddeus C. Pound

Thaddeus Coleman Pound (December 6, 1832 – November 20 or 21, 1914) was an American businessman from Wisconsin who served in both houses of the Wisconsin legislature, as the tenth Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin, and as a U.S. Representative (1877–1883). His brother was Albert Pound, who also served in the Wisconsin Assembly. He was the grandfather of poet Ezra Pound.

## Life and career

Born in Elk Township, Warren County, Pennsylvania, Pound moved with his parents, Judith (Coleman) and Elijah Pound, to Monroe County, New York in 1838 and then to the city of Rochester, New York, afterwards moving to what is now Rock County, Wisconsin. He became a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Pound was elected as Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin serving under Governor Lucius Fairchild from January 3, 1870 until January 1, 1872.
In 1876, Pound was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress, replacing Democrat George W. Cate in representing Wisconsin's 8th congressional district. He was reelected to the Forty-sixth and Forty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883), and was succeeded in the 48th Congress by fellow Republican William T. Price.
During his time as a representative, Pound was a prominent businessman in Wisconsin. He was president of the Chippewa Falls and Western Railway and the St. Paul Eastern Grand Trunk Railway (both predecessors of the Soo Line Railroad). He also served as president of the Chippewa Spring Water Company (a company still in business as of 2008) as well as the Union Lumber Company, which was reorganized as the Chippewa Falls Lumber and Boom Company in 1879.

## Death and legacy

Pound died in Chicago, Illinois on November 20 or 21, 1914, aged 81. The village of Pound, Wisconsin, is named in his honor.
# In Beaver Valley

In Beaver Valley is a 1950 American short documentary film directed by James Algar. The film was produced by Walt Disney as part of the True-Life Adventures series of nature documentaries. It won an Oscar in 1951 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). At the 1st Berlin International Film Festival it won the Golden Bear (Documentaries) award.

## Cast

* Winston Hibler as Narrator
# Perri (film)

Perri is a 1957 American adventure film from Walt Disney Productions, based on Felix Salten's 1938 novel Perri: The Youth of a Squirrel. It was the company's fifth feature entry in their True-Life Adventures series, and the only one to be labeled a True-Life Fantasy. In doing so, the Disney team combined the documentary aspects of earlier efforts with fictional scenarios and characters.

## Description

The story's title character is a young female squirrel who learns about forest life, and finds a mate in Porro, a male squirrel. In the film, there are seasons called the Time of Learning, Time of Beauty, Time of Peace, and Together Time.
The film was produced, narrated, and written by Winston Hibler, who had previously narrated Disney's True-Life Adventures series of documentaries. Perri was described as "True-Life Fantasy" to avoid confusion with True-Life Adventures.

## Production

Perri was shot over the course of three years. The footage used in the film was shot on 300,000 feet of 16mm film, which later edited down to 8,000 feet and converted to 35mm film. Parts of the film were shot in Salt Lake City and the Uinta National Forest in Utah. The film's score was written by Paul Smith, and the film was the first on-screen credit for Roy E. Disney, who worked as a photographer.

## Reception

Upon its release, Perri was generally well received by critics and audiences. Along with all the True-Life Adventures, it premiered in December 2006 on Disney DVD as part of the Legacy Collection. It was also one of the titles available on Disney+ when the subscription streaming service launched on November 12, 2019.

## Awards

* 1958 Berlin Film Festival: Golden Bear (Best Documentary)
# Goggin

Goggin is a surname.

## Origin

The surname Goggin has several origins. In some cases it is a variant of the surname Coogan, and derived from the Irish Mac Cogadháin, meaning "son of Cogadhán". The Irish Cogadhán is diminutive form of Cúchogaidh, derived from elements meaning "hound of war".
In other cases, the surname Goggin is derived from the place name Cogan, which is in the diocese of Llandaff, in Glamorganshire, Wales. The earliest reference is to Emma de Cogan (possibly mother of Milo, Richard and Geoffrey), c.1138.
The first of the family to arrive in Ireland was the famous Milo de Cogan who came to Ireland as Strongbow's right-hand man in the Anglo-Norman Invasion of 1169. The first arms for de Cogan were "Gules, 3 lozenges, argent" and their geometric design and colours indicate close relationships with the FitzGeralds and de Barrys. Near to Cogan village the de Sumeris (from Sommery near Dieppe) held land. Their proximity to the Norman court at Rouen and the de Cogans being part of the household of the Earl of Gloucester may hint to the same genesis.

## Heraldry

The coat of arms of the de Cogan family and its modern descendant Goggin, dates back to Miles de Cogan, one of the knights of Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke Strongbow, around 1154AD. The Goggin and Cogan blazon of arms is: "Gules, three leaves argent". The variety of leaf is variously given as "oak", by Fox-Davies; (1902) "laurel" by Thomas Robson (The British Herald); "fig" by Rokewode, John Gage, History and Antiquities of Suffolk: Thingoe Hundred, 1838, pp. 218–9); "Aspen" by the Middlesex Heraldry Society The Goggin family crest is derived from that of Cogan". The motto associated with the Goggin and Cogan family heraldry is 'Non metuo' which translates to 'I do not fear'. For the Welsh origin for the Goggin family name, the motto is 'Constans fidei', which translates to 'Constant to Honour'.

## People

* John de Cogan, Anglo-Irish knight
* Bill Goggin, former Australian rules football player
* Brian Goggin (artist), American sculptor and installation artist
* Brian Goggin (banker), former Chief Executive Officer of the Bank of Ireland
* Bryce Goggin, American record producer and sound engineer
* Chuck Goggin, American former baseball player
* Dan Goggin (composer), American writer, composer, and lyricist
* Dan Goggin (rugby union), Irish rugby union player
* David Goggins, american runner, podcaster, author
* Gerard Goggin, Australian media and communications scholar
* James M. Goggin, Confederate States Army officer
* John Mann Goggin, American cultural anthropologist
* Mathew Goggin, Australian golfer
* Matt Goggin, Australian rules footballer
* Mike Goggin, American politician
* Pat Goggin, Irish footballer
* Peter Goggin, Australian cricketer
* Terry Goggin, American author, businessman, educator, and politician
* Walton Goggins, American actor
* William C. Goggin, American chemist, business manager and business theorist
* William L. Goggin, American politician and lawyer
* Willie Goggin, American golfer
# Cwmsychbant

Cwmsychbant is a small village in the community of Llanwenog, Ceredigion, Wales, on the A475 road. Cwmsychbant is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and the Member of Parliament is Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru).

## Unitarian chapel

The Capel-y-Cwm Unitarian chapel was built in 1906. Coflein, the online database of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, describes it as being in the "simple round-headed style of the gable entry type". The gable front is painted stucco. It was the last Unitarian chapel to be built in South Wales to fill a need for the congregation who had previously been meeting in a storeroom above a shop. The chapel is in a rural setting and has a cemetery beside it. The interior of the chapel has a small gallery at the back, and there are two attached halls in which functions can take place and where the Sunday School can meet.

## Notable people

Evan James Williams FRS (1903–1945), physicist, was born and buried in Cwmsychbant. His house is marked by a plaque erected by the Institute of Physics.
# Elysian Grove

Elysian Grove (Welsh: Llwyn Afallon) is a street in the town and community of Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 74 miles (119 km) from Cardiff.
The area was built up in the 1930s. Prior to this, Elysian Grove, also known as Panglais Dingle, referred to an area on the lower slopes of Panglais Hill. It was well known as an entertainment venue, with an open-air stage during the summer, mainly offering concerts and pierrot. There was also a pay-for-entry playground and woodland walks run by the Penglais Estate. Live outdoor entertainment began on the site in the late 1890s and continued until 1926. A contract for a 1,000-seat pavilion was tendered in 1908. and built by 1910. The remains of the stage, located slightly uphill of the start of Dan-Y-Coed, were still visible in the 1970s.
# Roberts Locāns

Roberts Locāns (born March 3, 1996) is a Latvian professional ice hockey right winger. He is currently a free agent and last played for the Knoxville Ice Bears of the Southern Professional Hockey League.
Locāns played 19 games for Dinamo Riga during the 2015–16 KHL season, registering two assists.
# Ramberget

Ramberget (Swedish pronunciation:; English: "Raven Hill") is a mountain on Hisingen island in Gothenburg, Sweden. The surrounding area and park is called Keillers Park. Ramberget is a popular tourist attraction and a place for outdoor recreation for Gothenburg residents, with walking paths, lookouts over the city of Gothenburg and artworks. Ramberget is with its highest point 87 metres (282 ft) above sea level, with a lower second point called Ättestupan. There is a road for cars going to the top of Ramberget. The park is about 31 hectares.
Ramberget got its characteristic shape already during the Ice Age 12,000 years ago. The northeast slope is flat while the south side has a higher cliff that is clearly visible from the river. The ice sheet has left traces both in the rock faces and through boulders in the area. Ramberget got its name of the old Swedish word "ram" which means raven. Ravens are still nesting on Ramberget. Until the early 1800s, when it wood was still widely used as fuel, there were no trees on Ramberget which instead was covered with heather, later replanting made the wood grow back and today there is a lush vegetation of beech, larch, pine and oaks. Most of the north shore of the river, including the area around Ramberget, was owned in the early 1900s by the Keiller family. Alexander Keiller, who came to Gothenburg from Scotland, had in the 1840s started a mechanical workshop that would later evolve into shipbuilding group Götaverken. During the recession of the 1860s, however, the company went into bankruptcy and after reorganization Alexander's son James Keiller begame the new manager. After some setbacks, including a severe fire in 1898, James decided to pull back and in 1906 he sold almost all of the business. At the same time he donated the area around Ramberget to the city, with the condition that the area should be used and remain as a natural park. The deed of gift is that only buildings that are "for the park's care or the visiting public homelike" may be erected, with the exception of water reservoirs.
Keillers Park was designed in a National Romantic style, partly by Eugen Thorburn who also designed Kungsportsbron in central Gothenburg. The park was inaugurated Oct. 3, 1908.
The Göteborg Mosque is located at the foot of Ramberget.
# Gymnopholus lichenifer

Gymnopholus lichenifer is a species of beetle in the weevil family, Curculionidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea, where it is known only from the vicinity of Mount Kaindi at elevations above 1700 meters. It is known by the common name lichen weevil.
# HORAL

The High Council for Artisanal Lambic Beers (Dutch: Hoge Raad voor Ambachtelijke Lambiekbieren, HORAL) is a non-profit organisation that brings together the gueuze brewers and blenders of the Pajottenland and Zenne Valley in Belgium.

## Goals

The stated goals of HORAL are:
* To promote artisanal lambic beers and their derivates, with attention to the complete process from brewing process till serving.
* To report irregularities with regard to artisanal lambic beers and their derivates.
* To take the necessary steps to protect artisanal lambic beers and their derivates.

## History

In January 1997, at the invitation of 3 Fonteinen's Armand Debelder, HORAL's founder members met in Beersel. HORAL was formally established with its original members: 3 Fonteinen, Boon, De Cam, De Troch, Lindemans, and Timmermans.
The first Toer de Geuze was organised on October 19 1997, when HORAL's member producers decided to open their doors to the public. Since then the open brewery day has become a biennial event. Over the past two decades, the Toer de Geuze has effectively become the largest beer event of Flemish Brabant. HORAL successfully campaigned for the creation of a European Union "traditional specialities guaranteed" (TSG) designation for the names "lambic" and "gueuze". This ensures that only products genuinely originating in the region are allowed to be identified as such in commerce. In 2016 HORAL met with representatives of Jester King Brewery to discuss a disagreement over the Americans' use of the term Méthode Gueuze. It was agreed that the Texan brewers would in future use the designation Méthode Traditionnelle as a style name.
HORAL's Megablend Oude Gueuze was first brought to the market in 2009. It is a blend of old and young lambics from HORAL's members. A gueuze enthusiast from Great Britain paid 300 EUR for the first bottle in 2015.
In 2018 lambic producers Girardin and 3 Fonteinen left HORAL. Werner Van Obberghen of 3 Fonteinen said: "We decided to leave HORAL because we could no longer agree with its current values.
In 2020 Lambiek Fabriek (Sint-Pieters-Leeuw) joined HORAL and in 2022 brewery Den Herberg (Buizingen).

## Member producers

* Boon
* De Cam
* Den Herberg
* De Troch
* Hanssens
* Lambiek Fabriek
* Lindemans
* Mort Subite
* Oud Beersel
* Tilquin
* Timmermans

## Gallery of HORAL members in Brabant

* Brouwerij Boon Lembeek
* Geuzestekerij De Cam Gooik
* Brouwerij Timmermans Itterbeek
* Brouwerij Lindemans Vlezenbeek
* Brouwerij Oud Beersel Beersel
* Hanssens Artisanaal Dworp
* Gueuzerie Tilquin Bierghes
* Brouwerij Mort Subite Asse
# Udayagiri, Andhra Pradesh

Udayagiri is a town in Udayagiri Mandal in the Nellore district of the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Udayagiri is located at 14°52′00″N 79°19′00″E﻿ / ﻿14.8667°N 79.3167°E﻿ / 14.8667; 79.3167. It has an average elevation of 230 meters (757 feet).

## History

First known history of the city is from 14th century. It was the capital of the local kingdom of Langula Gajapati, chieftain to Gajapatis of Odisha. It came under rule of Krishna Deva Raya of Vijayanagara around 1512. The Udayagiri fort, constructed by Langula Gajapati was inaccessible on most sides. It could be only penetrated only by a jungle track in the east side and a pathway on the west side. The siege by Krishna Deva Raya lasted for 18 months and resulted in defeat for Prataparudra Deva of the Gajapatis.
During the reign of Gajapatis and the Vijayanagara Empire, the fort was extended. The entire city and the surrounding hill of 1000 feet height were encircled with walls. The fort consisted of thirteen buildings, with eight of them on the hill and five below. It also consisted of several beautiful temples and gardens.
After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, it was ruled by sultan Ahamed Proxy of Abdullah Arafath. The mosque on top of the hill has two Persian inscriptions that credits the construction of the mosque and the planting a nearby garden to. Then it came under the rule of Abdullah Arafath in 1682. His descendants controlled it till 1859.
It was formerly a place of immense importance. The walls which once encircled the town have almost entirely disappeared, but much of the fortifications on the neighbouring hill to the west still remains. The fort originally consisted of thirteen separate strongholds, eight on the hill and five below. Inside the walls are the ancient remains of tombs, temples, and palaces. A part of the hill is so precipitous and thus inaccessible, the cliffs being in places nearly 1,000 feet high, and every path up to the fort was commanded by lines of defence forces.
Other structures include Chinna Masjid and Pedda Masjid. A great Sufi saint belonging to the 18th century, Rahamathulla Nayab Rasool, got absorbed in the higher-self here. Every year the Sandal Festival is celebrated on the 26th of the Rabi-Ul-Aval month. Mahaboob subhani sandal s also celebrated every year.

## Demographics

This town is known as "Nawabi Adda", as this was ruled by the Nawabs and the Muslim population is very high in this town. The town people mostly follow Islam and Hindu religions. Languages spoken are Telugu and Urdu.

## Assembly constituency

For main article see Udayagiri Assembly constituency Udayagiri is an assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh. As of 1999, there are 1,58,292 registered voters in Udayagiri constituency. And the leading mandals are Vinjamur, Duttalur, Sitarama Puram, Kaligiri, Jaladanki and Varikuntapadu.
In 2019 elections Mekapati Chandrashekhar Reddy from YSRCP elected as MLA. in 2024 Election Kakaral suresh from TDP party elected as MLA.
# Wellesley Hills Branch Library

The Wellesley Hills Branch Library is a historic library building at 210 Washington Street in Wellesley, Massachusetts. The stone building was designed in 1927 by Hampton F. Shirer, whose plans were developed from the sketches of the late Ralph H. Hannaford, and completed in 1928. The Colonial Revival building is L-shaped, with single story above a raised basement. It is faced in local fieldstone. The main block has a five-bay side-gable configuration with a projecting entry pavilion. It is the town's first purpose-built branch library.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.