# 1998 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

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vte :
The 1998 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1998. The candidates were incumbent Republican Tom Ridge, Democrat Ivan Itkin, Constitutionalist Peg Luksik and Libertarian Ken Krawchuk. Ridge, a popular moderate, won with 57 percent of the votes cast.
As of 2024, this was the last gubernatorial election in which Delaware, Lackawanna and Montgomery counties voted for the Republican candidate, and was the last time a Republican was re-elected as Governor of Pennsylvania. It was also the first time since 1930 that Greene County, Fayette County, and Washington County voted Republican.

## Primary elections

Incumbent Governor Ridge ran unopposed for the Republican nomination, and was endorsed by multiple newspapers across the state, including the York Daily Record. State Representative Ivan Itkin from Pittsburgh defeated former Auditor General and US Representative Don Bailey from Greensburg and private detective and anti-corruption activist Bill Keisling from York. Itkin, although not well known in the state, was a powerful figure in the legislature and had the backing of the party establishment, while the conservative Bailey drew strong union support.
Pennsylvania gubernatorial Democratic primary, 1998 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ivan Itkin | 255,555 | 49.17 |
| | Democratic | Don Bailey | 200,451 | 38.57 |
| | Democratic | Bill Keisling | 63,696 | 12.26 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 519,702 | 100.00 |

## General election
### Candidates

* Ivan Itkin, State Representative (Democratic)
** Running mate: Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky, former U.S. Representative
* Ken Krawchuk, technology consultant (Libertarian)
** Running mate: Henry Haller, attorney
* Peg Luksik, director of an anti-abortion organization and candidate in 1994 (Constitution)
** Running mate: Jim Clymer, attorney and nominee for Lt. Governor in 1994
* Tom Ridge, incumbent Governor (Republican)
** Running mate: Mark Schweiker, incumbent Lieutenant Governor

### Campaign

During this election cycle, Democrats struggled with fundraising issues and had difficulty recruiting a top tier candidate. Itkin, who had little name recognition statewide, was considered to be a sacrificial lamb. Peg Luksik, who was well known as an outspoken opponent of abortion, ran as a strong third party contender for the second consecutive election cycle; she emphasized the pro-choice stances of both candidates and drew votes in the state's rural, conservative center. However, Ridge's victory was never in doubt, as he ran on a generally positive record from his prior term and a combination of traditional Republican strategies (such as his "tough on crime" image) combined with his ability to somewhat undercut Democratic support (such as through his labor ties).

### Results

1998 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom Ridge (incumbent) | 1,736,844 | 57.42% |
| | Democratic | Ivan Itkin | 938,745 | 31.03% |
| | Constitution | Peg Luksik | 315,761 | 10.43% |
| | Libertarian | Ken Krawchuk | 33,591 | 1.11% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 281 | 0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,025,022 | 100.00% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 41.67% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

#### Results by county

| County | Tom Ridge Republican | Tom Ridge Republican | Ivan Itkin Democratic | Ivan Itkin Democratic | Peg Luksik Constitution | Peg Luksik Constitution | Ken Krawchuk Libertarian | Ken Krawchuk Libertarian | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Adams | 14,810 | 73.83% | 3,682 | 18.35% | 1,360 | 6.78% | 208 | 1.04% | 11,128 | 55.48% | 20,060 |
| Allegheny | 169,316 | 48.14% | 127,994 | 36.39% | 50,689 | 14.41% | 3,719 | 1.06% | 41,322 | 11.75% | 351,718 |
| Armstrong | 8,641 | 48.71% | 4,900 | 27.62% | 4,098 | 23.10% | 99 | 0.56% | 3,741 | 21.09% | 17,738 |
| Beaver | 24,993 | 47.14% | 19,879 | 37.49% | 7,669 | 14.46% | 477 | 0.90% | 5,114 | 9.65% | 53,018 |
| Bedford | 8,232 | 68.25% | 2,322 | 19.25% | 1,427 | 11.83% | 81 | 0.67% | 5,910 | 49.00% | 12,062 |
| Berks | 49,716 | 62.51% | 21,336 | 26.83% | 6,926 | 8.71% | 1,553 | 1.95% | 28,380 | 35.68% | 79,531 |
| Blair | 19,025 | 67.54% | 4,410 | 15.66% | 4,518 | 16.04% | 216 | 0.77% | 14,507 | 51.50% | 28,169 |
| Bradford | 12,534 | 74.70% | 3,041 | 18.12% | 1,101 | 6.56% | 104 | 0.62% | 9,493 | 56.58% | 16,780 |
| Bucks | 93,697 | 64.85% | 39,210 | 27.14% | 9,145 | 6.33% | 2,431 | 1.68% | 54,487 | 37.71% | 144,483 |
| Butler | 22,839 | 51.22% | 10,593 | 23.76% | 10,759 | 24.13% | 395 | 0.89% | 12,080 | 27.09% | 44,586 |
| Cambria | 22,266 | 49.51% | 12,675 | 28.18% | 9,721 | 21.61% | 313 | 0.70% | 9,591 | 21.33% | 44,975 |
| Cameron | 688 | 42.76% | 266 | 16.53% | 646 | 40.15% | 9 | 0.56% | 42 | 2.61% | 1,609 |
| Carbon | 7,503 | 54.98% | 5,246 | 38.44% | 716 | 5.25% | 183 | 1.34% | 2,257 | 16.54% | 13,648 |
| Centre | 20,175 | 65.15% | 7,295 | 23.56% | 3,100 | 10.01% | 397 | 1.28% | 12,880 | 41.59% | 30,967 |
| Chester | 68,572 | 67.62% | 21,337 | 21.04% | 9,786 | 9.65% | 1,714 | 1.69% | 47,235 | 46.58% | 101,409 |
| Clarion | 5,861 | 57.21% | 2,112 | 20.62% | 2,182 | 21.30% | 89 | 0.87% | 3,679 | 35.91% | 10,244 |
| Clearfield | 11,437 | 56.10% | 5,598 | 27.46% | 3,215 | 15.77% | 135 | 0.66% | 5,839 | 28.64% | 20,385 |
| Clinton | 5,348 | 62.28% | 2,656 | 30.93% | 487 | 5.67% | 96 | 1.12% | 2,692 | 31.35% | 8,587 |
| Columbia | 8,720 | 60.58% | 4,175 | 29.00% | 1,401 | 9.73% | 99 | 0.69% | 4,545 | 31.58% | 14,395 |
| Crawford | 13,875 | 63.30% | 4,786 | 21.83% | 3,065 | 13.98% | 195 | 0.89% | 9,089 | 41.47% | 21,921 |
| Cumberland | 37,801 | 70.93% | 8,610 | 16.16% | 6,360 | 11.93% | 522 | 0.98% | 29,191 | 54.77% | 53,293 |
| Dauphin | 39,914 | 64.79% | 13,203 | 21.43% | 7,871 | 12.78% | 615 | 1.00% | 26,711 | 43.36% | 61,603 |
| Delaware | 97,746 | 63.32% | 42,283 | 27.39% | 12,368 | 8.01% | 1,976 | 1.28% | 55,463 | 35.93% | 154,373 |
| Elk | 4,520 | 49.43% | 2,500 | 27.34% | 2,073 | 22.67% | 51 | 0.56% | 2,020 | 22.09% | 9,144 |
| Erie | 49,027 | 63.68% | 16,783 | 21.80% | 10,450 | 13.57% | 724 | 0.94% | 32,244 | 41.88% | 76,984 |
| Fayette | 13,215 | 43.88% | 12,863 | 42.71% | 3,699 | 12.28% | 342 | 1.14% | 352 | 1.17% | 30,119 |
| Forest | 987 | 63.80% | 375 | 24.24% | 181 | 11.70% | 4 | 0.26% | 612 | 39.56% | 1,547 |
| Franklin | 21,793 | 69.67% | 6,527 | 20.87% | 2,759 | 8.82% | 200 | 0.64% | 15,266 | 48.80% | 31,279 |
| Fulton | 2,210 | 66.25% | 885 | 26.53% | 230 | 6.89% | 11 | 0.33% | 1,325 | 39.72% | 3,336 |
| Greene | 4,211 | 45.88% | 3,900 | 42.49% | 963 | 10.49% | 104 | 1.13% | 311 | 3.39% | 9,178 |
| Huntingdon | 6,253 | 65.25% | 1,936 | 20.20% | 1,320 | 13.77% | 74 | 0.77% | 4,317 | 45.05% | 9,583 |
| Indiana | 11,733 | 50.73% | 6,910 | 29.88% | 4,334 | 18.74% | 152 | 0.66% | 4,823 | 20.85% | 23,129 |
| Jefferson | 6,493 | 58.08% | 2,473 | 22.12% | 2,131 | 19.06% | 82 | 0.73% | 4,020 | 35.96% | 11,179 |
| Juniata | 3,947 | 65.98% | 1,266 | 21.16% | 740 | 12.37% | 29 | 0.48% | 2,681 | 44.82% | 5,982 |
| Lackawanna | 35,039 | 52.96% | 25,297 | 38.24% | 5,208 | 7.87% | 615 | 0.93% | 9,742 | 14.72% | 66,159 |
| Lancaster | 72,198 | 72.13% | 15,891 | 15.88% | 11,169 | 11.16% | 841 | 0.84% | 56,307 | 56.25% | 100,099 |
| Lawrence | 13,115 | 51.46% | 9,259 | 36.33% | 2,956 | 11.60% | 154 | 0.60% | 3,856 | 15.13% | 25,484 |
| Lebanon | 20,263 | 72.70% | 4,775 | 17.13% | 2,588 | 9.28% | 247 | 0.89% | 15,488 | 55.57% | 27,873 |
| Lehigh | 50,526 | 65.79% | 22,472 | 29.26% | 2,890 | 3.76% | 910 | 1.18% | 28,054 | 36.53% | 76,798 |
| Luzerne | 44,030 | 58.96% | 23,827 | 31.90% | 6,125 | 8.20% | 702 | 0.94% | 20,203 | 27.06% | 74,864 |
| Lycoming | 20,511 | 70.85% | 6,058 | 20.93% | 2,102 | 7.26% | 280 | 0.97% | 14,453 | 49.92% | 28,951 |
| McKean | 6,742 | 68.43% | 2,086 | 21.17% | 939 | 9.53% | 85 | 0.86% | 4,656 | 47.26% | 9,852 |
| Mercer | 15,958 | 52.77% | 10,349 | 34.23% | 3,704 | 12.25% | 227 | 0.75% | 5,609 | 18.54% | 30,238 |
| Mifflin | 6,914 | 71.01% | 2,010 | 20.65% | 723 | 7.43% | 89 | 0.91% | 4,904 | 50.36% | 9,736 |
| Monroe | 17,243 | 65.97% | 7,160 | 27.40% | 1,345 | 5.15% | 388 | 1.48% | 10,083 | 7.84% | 26,136 |
| Montgomery | 129,376 | 61.42% | 62,734 | 29.78% | 14,959 | 7.10% | 3,567 | 1.69% | 66,642 | 31.64% | 210,636 |
| Montour | 2,700 | 64.18% | 1,012 | 24.06% | 469 | 11.15% | 26 | 0.62% | 1,688 | 40.12% | 4,207 |
| Northampton | 42,352 | 64.15% | 20,461 | 30.99% | 2,337 | 3.54% | 867 | 1.31% | 21,891 | 33.16% | 66,017 |
| Northumberland | 13,468 | 58.95% | 7,051 | 30.86% | 2,011 | 8.80% | 317 | 1.39% | 6,417 | 28.09% | 22,847 |
| Perry | 7,023 | 68.83% | 1,487 | 14.57% | 1,604 | 15.72% | 89 | 0.87% | 5,419 | 53.11% | 10,203 |
| Philadelphia | 107,731 | 35.06% | 183,066 | 59.58% | 13,072 | 4.25% | 3,401 | 1.11% | -75,335 | -24.52% | 307,270 |
| Pike | 6,843 | 68.45% | 2,726 | 27.27% | 333 | 3.33% | 95 | 0.95% | 4,117 | 41.18% | 9,997 |
| Potter | 3,121 | 68.53% | 963 | 21.15% | 449 | 9.86% | 21 | 0.46% | 2,158 | 47.38% | 4,554 |
| Schuylkill | 27,992 | 63.14% | 12,108 | 27.31% | 3,920 | 8.84% | 313 | 0.71% | 15,884 | 35.83% | 44,333 |
| Snyder | 5,565 | 69.95% | 1,405 | 17.66% | 919 | 11.55% | 67 | 0.84% | 4,160 | 52.29% | 7,956 |
| Somerset | 14,829 | 61.15% | 5,676 | 23.40% | 3,569 | 14.72% | 178 | 0.73% | 9,153 | 37.75% | 24,252 |
| Sullivan | 1,609 | 69.62% | 524 | 22.67% | 163 | 7.05% | 15 | 0.65% | 1,085 | 46.95% | 2,311 |
| Susquehanna | 9,330 | 71.79% | 2,830 | 21.77% | 736 | 5.66% | 101 | 0.78% | 6,500 | 50.02% | 12,997 |
| Tioga | 7,000 | 70.54% | 2,071 | 20.87% | 798 | 8.04% | 54 | 0.54% | 4,929 | 49.67% | 9,923 |
| Union | 5,395 | 68.20% | 1,700 | 21.49% | 757 | 9.57% | 58 | 0.73% | 3,695 | 46.71% | 7,910 |
| Venango | 9,643 | 62.96% | 3,595 | 23.47% | 1,991 | 13.00% | 87 | 0.57% | 6,048 | 39.49% | 15,316 |
| Warren | 6,760 | 60.71% | 2,301 | 20.66% | 1,975 | 17.74% | 99 | 0.89% | 4,459 | 40.05% | 11,135 |
| Washington | 22,825 | 43.56% | 20,050 | 38.27% | 9,113 | 17.39% | 405 | 0.77% | 2,775 | 5.29% | 52,393 |
| Wayne | 8,692 | 70.57% | 2,892 | 23.48% | 603 | 4.90% | 129 | 1.05% | 5,800 | 47.09% | 12,316 |
| Westmoreland | 44,331 | 44.54% | 32,375 | 32.53% | 22,025 | 22.13% | 804 | 0.81% | 11,956 | 12.01% | 99,535 |
| Wyoming | 6,965 | 74.54% | 1,682 | 18.00% | 616 | 6.59% | 81 | 0.87% | 5,283 | 56.54% | 9,344 |
| York | 62,657 | 72.47% | 16,825 | 19.46% | 6,103 | 7.06% | 880 | 1.02% | 45,832 | 53.01% | 86,465 |
| Totals | 1,736,844 | 57.42% | 938,745 | 31.03% | 315,761 | 10.44% | 33,591 | 1.11% | 798,099 | 26.39% | 3,024,941 |