OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thu Nguyen

Thu Nguyen (born 1991 or 1992) is a Vietnamese-born American politician and community organizer who is a member of the Worcester City Council, serving since 2022. Nguyen is the first openly non-binary candidate elected to public office in Massachusetts history.

## Early life and education

Nguyen was born in Vietnam. Their father, a veteran who served in the Vietnam War, spent seven years as a prisoner of war, and subsequently sought asylum in Worcester, Massachusetts, where Nguyen, along with their family, immigrated to as refugees when they were one year old. Growing up in poverty while attending Worcester Public Schools, they graduated from Clark University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in studio art and sociology.

## Career

Following their graduation from Clark, Nguyen founded a program focusing on helping to ensure that graduating students of Worcester's Claremont Academy could get into college. They are also the projects director for the Southeast Asian Coalition, "an organization that supports small businesses, promoting civic engagement and strengthening communities," and the founder of Worcester Mutual Aid, which, during the COVID-19 pandemic, raised almost $75,000 for struggling families.
On February 4, 2021, Nguyen announced their candidacy for an at-large seat on the Worcester City Council in a statement reading: "We need a Worcester that is safe and strong. As a youth worker, I know that when we invest in our young people with community-based programs, after-school activities, and youth jobs we can prevent violence and make us all safer." They were endorsed by a number of progressive organizations, including #VOTEPROCHOICE. They placed fourth in a field of 10 candidates in the November 2 election; by finishing within the top six, they were elected to the council, becoming its first Southeast Asian member, as well as, according to the LGBTQ Victory Fund, the first non-binary elected official in the history of Massachusetts. Following their victory, when asked about the issues they would prioritize once sworn in, they cited the need to address housing, expressing in particular their opposition to gentrification, and creating a more "honest, transparent and accessible government." They were sworn in on January 3, 2022.
On January 15, 2025, Nguyen released a statement saying they would be taking a month-long hiatus from their position as councilor due to alleged transphobia in the Worcester City Council. They mentioned being misgendered by Mayor Joseph Petty and council member Kathleen Toomey on the council floor as well as being referred to as "it" by council member Candy Mero-Carlson.

## Electoral history

2021 Worcester at-large City Council election :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Joseph M. Petty (incumbent) | 8,805 | 13.00 |
| Kate Toomey (incumbent) | 7,976 | 11.78 |
| Khrystian E. King (incumbent) | 7,808 | 11.53 |
| Thu Nguyen | 7,374 | 10.89 |
| Morris A. Bergman (incumbent) | 7,344 | 10.84 |
| Donna M. Colorio (incumbent) | 7,285 | 10.76 |
| Matthew E. Wally | 6,664 | 9.84 |
| Bill Coleman | 5,448 | 8.04 |
| Guillermo Creamer Jr. | 5,271 | 7.78 |
| Peter A. Stefan | 3,758 | 5.55 |
| blank votes | 36,223 |
# Madame LaQueer

Madame Cassandra Uzumaki LaQueer (formerly Madame LaQueer) is the stage name of Cassie Melendez, a Puerto Rican drag performer and make-up artist who competed on season 4 of RuPaul's Drag Race. Originally from Carolina, Melendez moved to Orange County, California, where she works in the cosmetic industry, performs in drag shows, and livestreams on Twitch.
Madame LaQueer has continued to participate in Drag Race-related projects, appearing in a music video by fellow contestant Morgan McMichaels and attending RuPaul's DragCon LA as well as season finale tapings.

## Early life and education

Melendez was born in Carolina, Puerto Rico, on October 5, 1981. She started doing drag on one of her birthdays as a teenager. She has a degree in computer programming.

## Career

Melendez is a drag performer who competed as Madame LaQueer on season 4 (2012) of the American television series RuPaul's Drag Race. She won the WWE-inspired drag wrestling challenge (tied with Chad Michaels) on the second episode, and placed tenth overall. She was eliminated from the competition in the fourth episode ("Queens Behind Bars"), after placing in the bottom two and losing a lip sync battle against Milan to "Trouble" (2003) by Pink. Sarah Martindale included Madame LaQueer in Bustle's 2015 list of twelve "plus size drag queens giving us all life". Thrillist's Brian Moylan ranked her number 102 out of the show's 113 contestants in 2017, and Instinct's Ryan Shea ranked her 95 out of Drag Race's 126 competitors in 2018.
In 2017, Madame LaQueer participated in a drag show to raise funds for Puerto Rico residents impacted by the destructive Hurricane Maria. She has continued to participate in Drag Race-related projects. In 2020, she appeared in the music video for fellow contestant Morgan McMichaels's single "Ass Like Mine" (2020). Madame LaQueer has featured at Drag Race conventions, including RuPaul's DragCon LA in 2022, and appeared in season finale tapings of the show. That year, she was the grand marshal of Bell's inaugural Southeast LA Pride Festival, in which she also performed.
Outside of drag, Melendez has managed the beauty department of a drug store in Southern California. As of 2017, she was a make-up artist in Santa Ana and continued to perform at VLVT Lounge.

## Personal life

Melendez relocated to Orange County, California, on April 20, 2013, after competing in Drag Race. In January 2024, she came out as a trans woman on social media, and revealed her new names in and out of drag as Madame Cassandra Uzumaki LaQueer and Cassie, respectively. She streams a variety of PlayStation games on Twitch.
Madame LaQueer has had as many as seventeen "drag daughters" (or mentees), including Lineysha Sparx, who competed on season 5 of Drag Race.

## Filmography
### Television

* RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)

### Web series

* Fashion Photo RuView (2017)
# Marvin Hudson

Marvin Lee Hudson (born March 3, 1964) is an American Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire who began his career in the National League in 1998. He has officiated in the 2004 All-Star Game, eight Division Series (2005, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2022), four League Championship Series (2014, 2019, 2023, 2024), and two World Series (2016, 2020). He wears uniform number 51.

## Umpiring career

Prior to reaching the Major Leagues, Hudson served as an umpire in several minor leagues, beginning with the Appalachian League in 1992. From there, he moved on to the South Atlantic League for the following year, during which he also spent time in the Florida Instructional League. After umpiring for the Florida State League in 1994, Hudson moved on to the Southern League in 1995 and 96. He also officiated for the Hawaiian Winter League in 1995. After advancing all the way to the International League, where he umpired from 1997 to 1999, Hudson was promoted to the Major Leagues in 1999.
Hudson was the home plate umpire for Armando Galarraga's near perfect game against the Cleveland Indians on June 2, 2010, and was the second base umpire for Ervin Santana's 2011 no-hitter. Hudson was umpiring at first base in Seattle on April 21, 2012, when Philip Humber threw a perfect game. He was at second base when six Seattle Mariners pitchers combined to no-hit the Los Angeles Dodgers on June 8, 2012.
Hudson has also officiated the World Baseball Classic in 2009 and 2013. MLB assigned him to the Legend Series at Rod Carew Stadium in Panama City, Panama from March 15–16, 2014. Hudson was named a Crew Chief for the 2022 MLB season.

## Personal life

He studied Business Administration at Piedmont College, from which he graduated in 1986. Along with fellow umpire Mike DiMuro, Hudson helped start the Blue for Kids Foundation, which is now part of UMPS CARE.
In 2015, Marvin Hudson founded Hudson 51 Official Wear, an officials equipment supply company based in Norcross, Georgia.
He is married to Sherry Hudson, and has two children named Zackery and Breckyn.
# Charlie Campbell

Charlie Campbell (born January 5, 1988, in Mundelein, Illinois) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Campbell attended Mundelein High School and played club soccer for the Chicago Sockers, before going on to play college soccer at Virginia Tech. He started in 19 games for the Hokies during his freshman season in 2006, finishing the season with one goal and seven assists and being named to the All-ACC Freshman team. In 2007, he recorded a 'TEAM' save in preserving the Hokies' 1–0 win at then-No. 2 Connecticut in the NCAA Men's College Cup Regional Final. Campbell started at left back for the Hokies' first ever Final Four appearance. In 2008, Campbell suffered a knee injury and was awarded a medical redshirt. In 2010, Campbell transferred to the University of Louisville for his final year of eligibility and led the Cardinals to their first College Cup Final Four appearance in school history. Campbell finished third on the team in points registering six goals and two assists. After being crowned the 2010 Big East regular season and 2010 Big East tournament champions, the Cardinals entered the NCAA tournament as the number one overall seed with an undefeated record. The Cardinals lost to The University of Akron in the NCAA championship 1–0. Campbell was named to the 2010 College Cup All-tournament team and is the first player in NCAA Soccer history to play in two NCAA Final Four's with two separate schools. Campbell graduated with a bachelor's degree in finance from Virginia Tech and completed his Master's of Science from the University of Louisville.

### Professional

Campbell was drafted in the second round, 35th overall, of the 2011 MLS SuperDraft by FC Dallas. He spent the entire preseason with the 2010 MLS Cup runners-up, and participated in the 2011 Disney Pro Soccer Classic, but was not offered a contract by the team.
Campbell signed for Orlando City of the USL Professional Division in May 2011. He made his professional debut on May 25, 2011, in a 2–0 win over the Richmond Kickers. After signing, Campbell made 13 appearances in the remaining 18 games during the 2011 USL PRO season. Orlando City won the 2011 regular season and 2011 USL Pro Championship with Campbell playing a key role in the championship game. Campbell also appeared in two U.S. Open Cup matches and made appearances in both the Bolton Wanderers and Newcastle United exhibition matches.
In 2012, Campbell appeared in 20 of 24 league matches for USL regular season champions Orlando City. Campbell also started both U.S. Open Cup matches for City while notching two assists. Following his one-goal and five-assist campaign, Campbell was awarded Clubman of the Year by manager Adrian Heath.
On January 21, 2013, Campbell signed a seven-month deal with Ljungskile SK in the Swedish second tier Superettan after trialing with the club for two weeks. His friend Patrick Hopkins, who plays defender for Ljungskile, had recommended Campbell to the club. Campbell suffered a career ending knee injury prior to the club's third match of the season.

## Honors
### Orlando City

* USL Pro (1): 2011
# Olivia Robertson

Olivia Melian Durdin-Robertson (13 April 1917 – 14 November 2013) was an author, artist, co-founder and high priestess of the Fellowship of Isis.

## Early life and education

Born at St Mary's Hospital in London, Olivia Robertson was descended from the theologian Richard Graves, a cousin of the author Robert Graves, and was a grandchild of Thomas Herbert Robertson. Her family roots descended from wealthy English Protestant rulers. She was the second of four children born to Nora and Manning Durdin-Robertson, an architect and town planner and a friend of the poet W. B. Yeats. Her family lived in Reigate in Surrey before moving back to their ancestral home Huntington Castle in Ireland, which had been inherited in 1925 on the death of her grandmother.
From 1938, Robertson was educated at Heathfield School, Ascot and the Grosvenor School of Modern Art. Her liking of the arts led her to have two art exhibits in the years 1939 and 1956 and even illustrated her own books.
Following the outbreak of World War II, although a pacifist she served as a V.A.D. nurse in Bedfordshire in 1940. She studied at University College Dublin in 1942, and then worked at Dublin Corporation until 1946. In 1946 she published her first book, St. Malachy's Court. Further books followed, including Field of the Stranger (1948), which was awarded the London Book Society's Choice award; The Golden Eye (1949), Miranda Speaks (1950), and It's an Old Irish Custom (1954). Her book The Dublin Phoenix (1956) sold out on its first day.

## Move to Huntington Castle

In 1960, Robertson moved back to Huntington Castle, the family home, with her brother, Lawrence Durdin-Robertson, and his wife Pamela. Huntington castle had been previously seized by the Irish Republican Army to use as their headquarters around the year 1916 when the Anglo-Irish War was in its early beginnings. In 1963, she formed the Huntington Castle Centre for Meditation and Study with them. In 1976 the Fellowship of Isis (FOI) was founded.
She wrote her spiritual autobiography The Call of Isis in 1975, and also Isis of Fellowship, concerned with how the Fellowship of Isis was founded. On 30 April 1988 she appeared as a guest on After Dark, a British late night live discussion programme broadcast on Channel 4.
In August 1993 Robertson was invited to attend the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago. The FOI was chosen to represent the Goddess movement. Breakfasting there with the Dalai Lama remained one of the high points of her life. A film of her life, Olivia: Priestess of Isis, was released on DVD in 2011.

## Death

Robertson died in Wexford on 14 November 2013. Her funeral was a private ceremony held in the temple, organised by the Fellowship of Isis, followed by a public Church of Ireland service at St Fiacc's in Clonegal. An obituary was written in The Telegraph.

## Publications

* Field of the Stranger, 1948.
* St. Malachy's Court, 1947. ISBN 1-25891-794-7
* The Call of Isis, 1975. ISBN 0-95050-017-8
* Isis of Fellowship: How the Fellowship of Isis was Founded, 2002. ISBN 1-48406-781-9
* Ordination of Priestesses and Priests: of the Fellowship of Isis, 2013. ISBN 1-49100-607-2
# Mathilda Hodgkins-Byrne

Mathilda Kathryn R. Hodgkins-Byrne (born 1 October 1994) is a British rower. She won a gold medal in the double scull at the 2016 World Rowing U23 Championships. She won a bronze medal at the 2017 World Rowing Championships in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the quadruple sculls with Bethany Bryan, Jessica Leyden and Holly Nixon.
She competed for Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics, finishing 7th in the women's quadruple sculls event.
In 2020 she won her second Wingfield Sculls, her previous win was in 2015. In 2021, she won a European silver medal in the quadruple sculls in Varese, Italy.
In June 2024, she was confirmed in the British squad for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. On 1 August 2024 Hodgkins-Byrne and Becky Wilde won a bronze medal in the double sculls finishing behind gold medallists New Zealand and silver medallists Romania.

## Early life and education

Hodgkins-Byrne grew up in Hereford, where she began training as a teenager. She graduated from the University of Reading.

## Personal life

Hodgkins-Byrne has a son and her sister is Charlotte Hodgkins-Byrne.
# Handley Page Manx

The Handley Page HP. 75 Manx was a British experimental aircraft designed by Handley Page that flew test flights in the early 1940s for possible transport, bomber and fighter aircraft projects. It was notable for its unconventional design characteristics, being a twin-engine tailless design of pusher configuration.

## Design and development

The Manx (named after a well-known breed of stub-tailed housecat) was built to participate in a flight research program investigating problems associated with tailless aircraft. The partially-swept wings supported the vertical stabilizers of a twin tail, with elevons for pitch and roll control.
Construction of the prototype was subcontracted to Dart Aircraft of Dunstable. There were serious issues encountered early in the development phase that caused a delay in the testing program. After it was delivered in 1939, redesigns had to be made because the Manx was too heavy, and there were also structural integrity issues with the main spar.
An unorthodox aspect of the Manx design incorporated into the aircraft was that the main undercarriage was retractable, while the nose gear remained fixed.
Taxi tests began in early 1940, but inspection revealed serious deterioration of the wing structures, which required extensive repair. These and further problems delayed the maiden flight until June 1943 (sources conflict as to whether it was 11 or 25 June.) The first flight was terminated early when the canopy was lost in mid-flight, but the pilot managed to land the plane safely. In December 1945 the Manx's regular crew were killed flying the Handley Page Hermes prototype. The Manx had accumulated only about 17 hours of flight time over approximately 30 flights when flight tests were finally terminated in April 1946. The sole example built was scrapped in 1952.

## Specifications (HP.75 Manx)

Data from Jane’s Fighting Aircraft of World War II
General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and flight test observer
* Length: 18 ft 1 in (5.5 m)
* Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.2 m)
* Wing area: 246 sq ft (22.9 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,000 lb (1,361 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,000 lb (1,814 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × de Havilland Gipsy Major 4-cyl. inverted air-cooled inline piston engines, 140 hp (100 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 mph (240 km/h, 130 kn)
* Service ceiling: 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
# Wał-Ruda

Wał-Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radłów, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# List of dualities
## Mathematics

In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one-to-one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual of A is B, then the dual of B is A.
* Alexander duality
* Alvis–Curtis duality
* Artin–Verdier duality
* Beta-dual space
* Coherent duality
* Conjugate hyperbola
* De Groot dual
* Dual abelian variety
* Dual basis in a field extension
* Dual bundle
* Dual curve
* Dual (category theory)
* Dual graph
* Dual group
* Dual object
* Dual pair
* Dual polygon
* Dual polyhedron
* Dual problem
* Dual representation
* Dual q-Hahn polynomials
* Dual q-Krawtchouk polynomials
* Dual space
* Dual topology
* Dual wavelet
* Duality (optimization)
* Duality (order theory)
* Duality of stereotype spaces
* Duality (projective geometry)
* Duality theory for distributive lattices
* Dualizing complex
* Dualizing sheaf
* Eckmann–Hilton duality
* Esakia duality
* Fenchel's duality theorem
* Hodge dual
* Isbell duality
* Jónsson–Tarski duality
* Lagrange duality
* Langlands dual
* Lefschetz duality
* Local Tate duality
* Opposite category
* Poincaré duality
** Twisted Poincaré duality
* Poitou–Tate duality
* Pontryagin duality
* S-duality (homotopy theory)
* Schur–Weyl duality
* Series-parallel duality
* Serre duality
* Spanier–Whitehead duality
* Stone's duality
* Tannaka–Krein duality
* Verdier duality
* Grothendieck local duality

## Philosophy and religion

* Dualism (philosophy of mind)
* Epistemological dualism
* Dualistic cosmology
* Soul dualism
* Yin and yang

## Engineering

* Duality (electrical circuits)
* Duality (mechanical engineering)
* Observability/Controllability in control theory

## Physics

* Complementarity (physics)
* Dual resonance model
* Duality (electricity and magnetism)
* Babinet's principle (electromagnetism)
* Englert–Greenberger duality relation
* Holographic duality
** AdS/CFT correspondence
* Kramers–Wannier duality
* Mirror symmetry
** 3D mirror symmetry
* Montonen–Olive duality
* Mysterious duality (M-theory)
* Seiberg duality
* String duality
** S-duality
** T-duality
** U-duality
* Wave–particle duality

## Economics and finance

* Convex duality
# Mainz-Amöneburg

Mainz-Amöneburg (German pronunciation:) is a district administered by the city of Wiesbaden, Germany. Its population is 1,743 (2020). Mainz-Amöneburg was formerly a district of the city of Mainz, until the public administration by the city of Wiesbaden was decided on August 10, 1945. The reason for this had been the easy control of the Allied Occupation Zones in Germany, where the Rhine formed the border between the American sector and the French sector. Mainz-Amöneburg faces the city of Mainz on the opposite shore of the Rhine river. The former border between the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau lay between Amöneburg and Biebrich until 1945.
Two companies which were at first independent, but which later belonged to the same company, Hoechst AG, had been located in Amöneburg (Chemische Werke Albert) and Biebrich (Kalle & Co. [de]), one on each side of the border. Recent mergers, acquisitions and transitions took place. Now, the industrial site InfraServ Wiesbaden runs the infrastructure.
# Isaiah Parker

Isaiah Parker (born September 1, 2002) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and college

Parker joined the Chicago FC United academy in 2016, and played with the academy team throughout high school. Parked helped the FC United U17 & U19 teams to the U.S. Soccer Development Academy and the MLS Next Playoffs. During the 2019–20 USSDA season, Parker lead FC United's under-19 team in goals scored with 12 goals.
Parker signed a National Letter of Intent with Saint Louis University ahead of the 2021 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. He made his college soccer debut for the men's soccer team on August 26, 2021, in a 2–1 win over Louisville. Parker started and played the entire match and made an assist in the match. Parker helped Saint Louis achieve a 16–1–4 season record, their best record since 2001. The Billikens ended up going on a run in the 2021 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, where they reached the Quarterfinals (for the first time since 2003), before losing to eventual National Runners-Up, Washington.
Parker finished his freshman year by being named to the Atlantic 10 Conference All-Rookie team and the TopDrawer Soccer first-team Freshman Best XI team.

### Professional

Following his freshman season, Parker signed a Generation adidas contract with Major League Soccer, making him eligible for the 2022 MLS SuperDraft. A prospective Top 10 pick, Parker was selected third overall in the 2022 MLS Draft by FC Dallas on January 11, 2022. Parker became the highest drafted player out of Saint Louis University since Matt McKeon in 1996.
Parker was sent on loan to North Texas SC, FC Dallas' reserve team for the duration of the 2022 season. On March 26, 2022, Parker made his professional debut for North Texas, playing the entire match at left back in a 3–1 victory over Minnesota United FC 2.
He was released by Dallas following their 2024 season.

## Honors

Individual
* Atlantic 10 Conference All-Rookie team: 2021
* TopDrawerSoccer All Freshman Best XI: 2021