OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadhu Mirandal

Sadhu Mirandal (transl. If the meek are angered) is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film directed by the duo Thirumalai–Mahalingam. It was produced by A. Bhimsingh, who also wrote the screenplay based on a real incident about a bank official murdered for money by three people in a moving car. The film stars Nagesh and T. R. Ramachandran. Released on 14 April 1966, it became a critical and commercial success, and was later remade in Hindi by Bhimsingh as Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1969).

## Cast

* Nagesh as the taxi driver
* T. R. Ramachandran as Pasupathy
* O. A. K. Thevar as Narasimhan
* Manorama as Karpagam
* Kalpana as Kalpana
* Kutty Padmini as the bank manager's daughter
* Master Prabhakar as the bank manager's son

## Production

On 13 November 1958 in Madras (now Chennai), Suryanarayana, a bank official, was murdered for money by his friend Narayana Swamy and associates Vijayakumar and Joginder, while travelling via Narayana Swamy's car after taking a large sum of cash from his bank's head office in Parry's Corner to his branch in T. Nagar. Vijayakumar and Narayana Swamy were apprehended, but Joginder escaped. This incident became known as the "Suryanarayana Murder Case", and inspired A. Bhimsingh to write a screenplay. He produced it under the banner Sree Venkateswara Cinetone as the film Sadhu Mirandal, which his assistants Thirumalai–Mahalingam directed. The story and dialogues were written by Usilai Somanathan. Art direction was handled by H. Shantaram, editing by A. Paul Durai Singham and cinematography by G. Vittal Rao. A. Veerappan also contributed to the script, but was not credited. It is the feature film debut of Master Prabhakar. The final length of the film was 3,996 metres (13,110 ft).

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by T. K. Ramamoorthy. Ramamoorthy earlier composed for films with M. S. Viswanathan (under the name Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy) and this was his first film as a solo composer. One song, "A for Apple... B for Biscuit...", written by Thanjai Vaanan and sung by A. L. Raghavan and L. R. Eswari, attained popularity, as did "Arulvaaye Nee Arulvaaye", sung by M. Balamuralikrishna. This song is set in the Carnatic raga Sindhu Bhairavi.

## Release and reception

Sadhu Mirandal was released on 14 April 1966, and was distributed by Sun Beam. The film became a commercial success, and received a positive review from Kalki for its innovative storyline and making.
# Q (drag queen)

Q (born August 22, 1996) is the stage name of Robert Severson, an American drag performer competing on season 16 of RuPaul's Drag Race.

## Career

Q is competing on season 16 of RuPaul's Drag Race. Her looks are self-made, and she has created costumes for other Drag Race contestants. On the show, Q revealed that she is HIV positive.

## Personal life

Severson is from Emporia, Kansas and resides in Kansas City, Missouri. He graduated from Emporia High School in 2014. He then began studying pharmacy at the University of Kansas graduating with a theatre arts degree, giving the graduation speech.

## Filmography

* RuPaul's Drag Race (season 16)
* RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked
* Bring Back My Girls
# Wokowice

Wokowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzesko, within Brzesko County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Brzesko and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Borisa Sitting Buddha

The Borisa Sitting Buddha (Korean: 경주 남산 미륵곡 석불좌상) is located at the east slope of Namsan Mountain in Gyeongju, South Korea. This site is supposed to be the place where Borisa temple had stood during the Silla period. The stone sculpture is 4.36m high, and the seated Buddha image itself is as high as 2.44m. Among the existing Buddhist images on Mt. Namsan, this image is best preserved. The Buddha sitting on the octagonal lotus pedestal is the image of Sakyamuni, who smiles at the world with the half-closed eyes and a merciful facial expression. Small Buddhist images and floral medallion designs are carved on the halo. On the back of the pear-shaped halo, the Bhaisajyaguru Buddhaup-holding a medicine bowl in his left hand is carved in relief.
Treasure No. 136
Location: 66-1-san, Baeban-dong, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
* Front
* Back
* Building 1
* Building 2
# KXPN (AM)

KXPN (1460 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a sports format. Licensed to Kearney, Nebraska, United States, the station serves the Grand Island-Kearney area. The station is owned by Flood Communications Tri-Cities, L.L.C. and features programming from ESPN Radio and Westwood One.
The station launched in December 1956 as KRNY.
# Galaxy of Musicians

Galaxy of Musicians is an 1889 painting by the Indian artist Raja Ravi Varma.

## Description

The painting shows a group of Indian women from various backgrounds playing their traditional instruments; from the Muslim courtesan on the right to the Nair woman playing a veena on the left and Marathi woman at centre the painting emphasizes the dresses and adornments of women from all over India. Originally painted for the Maharaja of Mysore, Ravi Varma focused in one painting on each group's customs and how they all characterized music.
# Thami Tsolekile

Thami Lungisa Tsolekile (born 9 October 1980) is a South African former cricketer who played three Test matches for the national side as a wicketkeeper in 2004–05. He was educated in Cape Town at Pinelands High School.
In first-class cricket, Tsolekile was a regular wicketkeeper and captain of the Cape Cobras. At the beginning of the 2009/10 season, he moved up to Johannesburg to play for the Highveld Lions, after losing his place in the Cape Cobras side to Ryan Canning. During the season, he scored his second first-class century and improved his highest score to 151 not out in a drawn match against Warriors at East London. He was involved in a South African domestic record partnership of 365 for the sixth wicket with opener Stephen Cook, who went on to make a record 390.
He also played hockey for his country at international level, scoring on debut, and played football during his childhood.
On 11 July 2012, Tsolekile was selected to play in South Africa's Test squad against England.
On 8 August 2016, Tsolekile was handed a 12-year ban for his role in numerous match-fixing violations in 2015. Jean Symes (7 years), Ethy Mbhalati (10 years), Lonwabo Tsotsobe (8 years) and Pumelela Matshikwe (10 years) also received similar bans from Cricket South Africa for their involvement in the various match-fixing activities.
# Paraplegia

Paraplegia, or paraparesis, is an impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. The word comes from Ionic Greek (παραπληγίη) "half-stricken". It is usually caused by spinal cord injury or a congenital condition that affects the neural (brain) elements of the spinal canal. The area of the spinal canal that is affected in paraplegia is either the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral regions. If four limbs are affected by paralysis, tetraplegia or quadriplegia is the correct term. If only one limb is affected, the correct term is monoplegia. Spastic paraplegia is a form of paraplegia defined by spasticity of the affected muscles, rather than flaccid paralysis.
The American Spinal Injury Association classifies spinal cord injury severity in the following manner. ASIA A is the complete loss of sensory function and motor skills below the injury. ASIA B is having some sensory function below the injury, but no motor function. In ASIA C, there is some motor function below the level of injury, but half of the muscles cannot move against gravity. In ASIA D, more than half of the muscles below the level of injury can move against gravity. ASIA E is the restoration of all neurologic function.

## Treatment

Individuals with paraplegia can range in their level of disability, requiring treatments to vary from case to case. Rehabilitation aims to help the patient regain as much functionality and independence as possible. Physiotherapy may help to improve strength, range of motion, stretching and transfer skills. Most paraplegics will be reliant on a wheelchair as a mode of transportation. Activities of daily living (ADLs) can be quite challenging at first for those with a spinal cord injury (SCI). With the aid of physiotherapists and occupational therapists, individuals with an SCI can learn new skills and adapt previous ones to maximize independence, often living independently within the community.

### Regeneration of the spinal cord

Olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC) have been transplanted with success into the spinal cord of a Polish man named Darek Fidyka, who was the survivor of a knife attack that left him paraplegic in 2010.
In 2014, Fidyka underwent pioneering spinal surgery that used nerve grafts, from his ankle, to 'bridge the gap' in his severed spinal cord and OEC's to stimulate the spinal cord cells. The surgery was performed in Poland in collaboration with Prof. Geoff Raisman, chair of neural regeneration at University College London's Institute of Neurology, and his research team. The olfactory cells were taken from the patient's olfactory bulbs in his brain and then grown in the lab, these cells were then injected above and below the impaired spinal tissue.
Fidyka regained sensory and motor function in his lower limbs, notably on the side of the transplanted OEC's. Fidyka first noticed the success three months after the procedure, when his left thigh started gaining muscle mass. MRIs suggest that the gap in his spinal cord has been closed up. He is believed to be the first person in the world to recover sensory function from a complete severing of the spinal nerves.
# Wola Batorska

Wola Batorska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niepołomice, within Wieliczka County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Niepołomice, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Wieliczka, and it belongs to the regional capital Kraków.
# Mark Lane (New Zealand cricketer)

Mark Edward Landon-Lane (born 6 February 1969) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He was raised in Blenheim by his parents Stan and Helen Landon-Lane. His father and uncles played local cricket.
A wicket-keeper, Lane made seven appearances in youth internationals for New Zealand, scoring 214 runs and claiming 10 dismissals. He went on to make 22 first-class and six List A appearances, playing for Wellington in 1990–91 and 1991–92, Central Districts in 1993–94 and Canterbury in 1995–96 and 1996–97.
# Stephen Phillips (cricketer)

Stephen Phillips (born 30 May 1980) is an Australian cricketer. He played two Twenty20 matches for New South Wales between in 2005/06.
# Northern Paiute language

Northern Paiute /ˈpaɪuːt/, endonym Numu or nɨɨmɨ, also known as Paviotso, is a Western Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family, which according to Marianne Mithun had around 500 fluent speakers in 1994. It is closely related to the Mono language.

## Language revitalization

In 2005, the Northwest Indian Language Institute of the University of Oregon formed a partnership to teach Northern Paiute and Kiksht in the Warm Springs Indian Reservation schools. In 2013, Washoe County, Nevada became the first school district in Nevada to offer Northern Paiute classes, offering an elective course in the language at Spanish Springs High School. Classes have also been taught at Reed High School in Sparks, Nevada.
Elder Ralph Burns of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Reservation worked with University of Nevada, Reno linguist Catherine Fowler to help develop a spelling system. The alphabet uses 19 letters. They have also developed a language-learning book, “Numa Yadooape,” and a series of computer disks of language lessons.

## Phonology

Northern Paiute's phonology is highly variable, and its phonemes have many allophones.

### Consonants

| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Plain | Lab. | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | | |
| Stop | p | t | | k | kʷ | ʔ |
| Affricate | | ts | tʃ | | | |
| Fricative | | s | | | | h |
| Semivowel | w | | j | | | |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Open-Mid | e | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |

## Morphology

Northern Paiute is an agglutinative language, in which words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.
# Cloperastine

Cloperastine (INN) or cloperastin, in the forms of cloperastine hydrochloride (JAN) (brand names Hustazol, Nitossil, Seki) and cloperastine fendizoate, is an antitussive and antihistamine that is marketed as a cough suppressant in Japan, Hong Kong, and in some European countries. It was first introduced in 1972 in Japan, and then in Italy in 1981.

## Side effects

Adverse effects may include sedation, drowsiness, heartburn, and thickening of bronchial secretions.

## Pharmacology

The precise mechanism of action of cloperastine is not fully clear, but several different biological activities have been identified for the drug, of which include: ligand of the σ$_1$ receptor (K$_i$ = 20 nM) (likely an agonist), GIRK channel blocker (described as "potent"), antihistamine (K$_i$ = 3.8 nM for the H$_1$ receptor), and anticholinergic. It is thought that the latter two properties contribute to side effects, such as sedation and somnolence, while the former two may be involved in or responsible for the antitussive efficacy of cloperastine.

## Synthesis

The halogenation of 4-Chlorobenzhydrol [119-56-2] (1) with phosphorus tribromide in tetrachloromethane gives 1-(Bromophenylmethyl)-4-chlorobenzene [948-54-9] (2). Treatment with ethylenechlorohydrin (2-Chloroethanol) [107-07-3] (3) gives 1-(4-Chlorobenzhydryl)oxy-2-chloroethane [5321-46-0] (4). Reaction with piperidine (5) completes the synthesis of Cloperastine (6).
# 1998–99 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team

The 1998–99 Arkansas Razorbacks men's basketball team represented the University of Arkansas in the 1998–99 college basketball season. The head coach was Nolan Richardson, serving for his 14th year. The team played its home games in Bud Walton Arena in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 15, 1998* | | Jackson State | W 83–72 | 1–0 | Bud Walton Arena Fayetteville, Arkansas |
| Nov 17, 1998* | | Alabama State | W 73–43 | 2–0 | Bud Walton Arena Fayetteville, Arkansas |
| Nov 20, 1998* | | vs. Virginia Top of the World Classic | W 85–83 | 3–0 | Carlson Center Fairbanks, Alaska |
| Nov 21, 1998* | | vs. New Mexico State Top of the World Classic | W 66–60 | 4–0 | Carlson Center Fairbanks, Alaska |
| Nov 22, 1998* | | vs. Villanova Top of the World Classic | L 63–76 | 4–1 | Carlson Center Fairbanks, Alaska |
| SEC Tournament ||||||
| Mar 5, 1999* | No. 22 | vs. No. 21 Florida Quarterfinals | W 75–74 | 21–9 | Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia |
| Mar 6, 1999* | No. 22 | vs. Mississippi State Semifinals | W 84–79 $^{OT}$ | 22–9 | Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia |
| Mar 7, 1999* | No. 22 | vs. No. 14 Kentucky Championship Game | L 63–76 | 22–10 | Georgia Dome Atlanta, Georgia |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 11, 1999* | (4 W) No. 22 | vs. (13 W) Siena First Round | W 94–80 | 23–10 | McNichols Sports Arena Denver, Colorado |
| Mar 13, 1999* | (4 W) No. 22 | vs. (5 W) No. 21 Iowa Second Round | L 72–82 | 23–11 | McNichols Sports Arena Denver, Colorado |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. ||||||
# Wola Drwińska

Wola Drwińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drwinia, within Bochnia County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Drwinia, 14 km (9 mi) north of Bochnia, and 38 km (24 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków. Wawrzyniec Styczeń was born there.
# The Institute of Science, Mumbai

19°08′01.09″N 72°54′55.29″E﻿ / ﻿19.1336361°N 72.9153583°E﻿ / 19.1336361; 72.9153583
The Institute of Science (formerly known as the Royal Institute of Science (RIS)) is an institution of postgraduate education and research located in Mumbai, India. It is managed by the Government of Maharashtra and is clustered from 2019 batch with the Dr. Homi Bhabha State University.
It is accredited with an 'A' Grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in March 2014.

## History
### Construction

Royal Institute of Science was founded by George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe.
The foundation stone for the institute was laid in 1911. The building was designed by George Wittet. The building is built using yellow Kharodi basalt stone from the district of Thane. It has a curved shape with two wings joined by a flat central dome. The building features arched facade and includes a botanical garden, herbarium and a park.
The building was completed in 1920 and is arounded bo other 19th century buildings such as Rajabai tower of University of Mumbai, the Elphinstone College.
The institute's buildings were constructed using funds from private donations. Sir Cowasji Jehangir donated money for the institute's east wing. The construction of the west flank of the main building was paid for by Jacob Sassoon, and the east flank by Sir Currimbhoy Ebrahim, Bt. Sir Vasanji Mulji donated funds for the library. Central dom of the building is named Cowasji Jehangir Hall.

### Education

Its research centers around all branches of science including Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Microbiology, Mathematics, Biochemistry, Bio-Technology and Environmental studies. In Maharashtra state and University of Mumbai, some programs like the Masters in biochemistry, were available only in the Institute of Science until recently.

## Academics

It offers M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs and currently does not offer undergraduate programs. Till 2018, the institute was affiliated to the University of Mumbai. Since 2019, it is main constituent collage of Dr. Homi Bhabha State University.
The Institute of Science is awarded the status of "College with potential for Excellence" by the UGC in 2009 and awarded generous grants for infrastructure development.

## Notable Alumni

The institute enjoys a wide variety of notable alumni. These persons played a crucial role in the development of their respective fields;
* Homi J. Bhabha - father of Indian nuclear programme; Founding Director of TIFR & 1st Chairman of AECI
* V. V. Narlikar - Indian Physicist
* B. M. Udgaonkar - Indian Physicist
* M. G. K. Menon - Indian Physicist & 2nd Chairman of ISRO
* Shreeram Abhyankar - Indian-born American Mathematician
* Madhav Gadgil - Indian Ecologist
* Madhav Chavan - Indian Social Activist & Educator (Pratham)
* K. H Gharda - Indian chemical Engineer
* K. J. Somaiya - Indian Industrialist & Educator (Somaiya Trust)
* Kiran Karnik - former CEO of NASSCOM
* Varsha Gaikwad - Indian politician
* Kamala Sohonie - Indian biochemist
# John Ogilvie (New Zealand cricketer)

John Ogilvie (born 3 December 1969) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in ten List A matches for Central Districts between the 1994–95 and to 1995–96 seasons.
Born and raised in the Tasman region, Ogilvie played his club cricket for Wakatu Cricket Club. After playing club Rugby for Huia, he made his provincial debut for Nelson Rugby in 1987.
# Stainton, Kingmoor

Stainton is a hamlet in the Kingmoor parish of Cumberland, Cumbria, England. It is near the city of Carlisle. Circa 1870, it had a population of 63 as recorded in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales.
# Josef Ertl

Josef Ertl (7 March 1925 – 16 November 2000) was a German politician who served as the minister of agriculture in different cabinets of Germany and was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP).

## Early life and education

Ertl's family were from Bavaria. He was born on 7 March 1925 and raised in Munich.
Ertl held a bachelor's degree in agriculture from the Technical University Munich in 1952.

## Career

Ertl was a member of the FDP which he joined in the 1950s. He was part of the liberal right wing in the party. He served in the FDP's regional council of Munich from 1952 to 1956. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1961 to 1987. He also headed the Bavarian branch of the party from 1971 to 1983. He was among the German politicians who shaped the Europe policy of the country in the 1970s.
He was appointed minister of agriculture to the coalition government led by Prime Minister Willy Brandt on 22 October 1969. Ertl replaced Hermann Höcherl in the post. He retained his post until 1983 in various cabinets, but for a short period from 17 September to 1 October 1982 Björn Engholm assumed the post.
After leaving office he served as the president of the German agricultural society from early 1984 to late 1990. He was also the president of the German ski association from 1978 to 1991.

## Death

Ertl was seriously injured in an accident on the farm of his son in the Upper Bavarian district of Landsberg am Lech in mid-November 2000. He died of complications resulting from severe burn injuries on 20 November 2000 in Murnau at the age of 75.
# Lazzaretto of Ancona

The Lazzaretto of Ancona, also called the Mole Vanvitelliana, is a pentagonal 18th-century building built on an artificial island as a quarantine station for the port town of Ancona, Italy.

## History

The island is separated from the land by a channel called "Mandracchio". It originally had only one link to the mainland. It is now connected to the mainland by three bridges. The building was commissioned by Pope Clement XII, designed by the architect Luigi Vanvitelli, and built from 1733 to 1743. A well was located in the central Neoclassical tempietto dedicated to Saint Roch, invoked against the plague, in the center of the courtyard. It was built to house possibly-infected travellers and goods arriving in the port, who had to remain there forty days.
Over the years, the site has taken different functions; in 1860 as a military citadel, then in 1884 a sugar refinery. During World War I, there was a failed attempt to sabotage the Italian naval resources by 60 infiltrating Habsburg sailors. Now it is used as a site of the museum Tattile Omero, as well as home for various exhibitions.
It is not clear why a pentagonal shape was chosen for the building. However, the rationalistic and functional ensemble is common to many works of late Enlightenment architecture. The efforts of this work can be compared to the contemporary architecture of institutions meant to provide geometrically compelling structures to house services for the poor in Naples by Fernando Fuga, such as the massive Royal Hospice and Hospital for the Poor and the mathematical Cemetery of the 366 Fossae.
# Bloomington Viaduct

The Bloomington Viaduct is a viaduct that spans the Northern Branch of the Potomac River, connecting Bloomington, Maryland to Mineral County, West Virginia. The sandstone railroad bridge features three full center arches, each with a 56-foot (17 m) span and a 28-foot (8.5 m) rise. It is owned and operated by CSX Transportation on its Mountain Subdivision.

## History

When built in 1851, it carried a double track of the original Baltimore and Ohio Railroad main line. In 1916 the viaduct was widened to accommodate two more tracks. The addition is a Melan-type reinforced concrete bridge of identical configuration built against the south face of the original stone bridge. As the state boundary follows the southern bank of the Potomac, nearly all of the bridge is located in Garrett County, Maryland.
The Bloomington Viaduct was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1976.