OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 4 (Schubert)

The Symphony No. 4 in C minor, D 417, is a symphony by Franz Schubert completed in April 1816 when Schubert was 19 years old, a year after his Third Symphony However, it was not premiered until November 19, 1849, in Leipzig, more than two decades after Schubert's death. The symphony was called the Tragic (German: Tragische) by its composer.

## Structure

Schubert added the title Tragic to his autograph manuscript some time after the work was completed. It is not known why. It can be noted, however, that the symphony is one of only two he wrote (the Unfinished Symphony is the other) in a minor key. The scoring is for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets in B♭, two bassoons, four horns in A♭, C and E♭, two trumpets in C and E♭, timpani, and strings. There are four movements, and a performance lasts around 30 minutes.
* Adagio molto – Allegro vivace (C minor – C major) (286 bars)
* Andante (A♭ major) (271 bars)
* Menuetto. Allegro vivace (E♭ major) (54 bars, Trio 32 bars)
* Allegro (C minor – C major) (486 bars)
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The slow introduction is modeled after Haydn's The Representation of Chaos overture to The Creation oratorio. The opening theme of the Allegro of the first movement derives from the opening theme of Ludwig van Beethoven's String Quartet, Op. 18 No. 4 in the same key.
The slow movement is in ABABA form, which would be a favorite form for most of Schubert's future symphonic slow movements. The themes in the B section are not new. They are developed from the Allegro theme of the first movement and the themes of the A section. The second appearance of B, the third return of A and the beginning of the coda have a sixteenth-note ostinato accompaniment added to help bring cohesiveness to the sections. This was a device that Beethoven had previously used in the slow movements of his Op. 18 No. 1 quartet and his Pathetique sonata.
# Royd Moor Wind Farm

The Royd Moor Wind Farm is located at Penistone, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, and consists of thirteen 450 kW turbines. The site is located approximately 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north west of Penistone, above the A628 trunk road between Barnsley and Manchester. The turbines are set in two parallel, staggered rows of six and seven, on a ridge in hilly fell land lying 320 metres (1,050 ft) above sea level.
These turbines were completed in 1993 and are 35 metres (115 ft) in height to the hub and have a rotor diameter of 37 metres (121 ft). The maximum output is 6 mW, equivalent to the annual energy required to power 3,300 homes.
The original planning application was for a 25-year operation but an extension until the end of 2027 was granted in 2021.
# Symphony No. 2 (Schubert)

The Symphony No. 2 in B♭ major, D 125, is a symphony by Franz Schubert composed between 1814 and 1815. It is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani and strings.
There are four movements:
* Largo — Allegro vivace (614 bars)
* Andante in E♭ major (122 bars)
* Menuetto: Allegro vivace in C minor (44 bars) — Trio in E♭ major (24 bars)
* Presto (727 bars)
The work runs about 31 minutes.
In the opening movement, the initial theme of the Allegro vivace is based on the corresponding first theme of Ludwig van Beethoven's overture to The Creatures of Prometheus.
The second movement is a theme with five variations in E♭ major, Schubert's only set of symphonic variations. Although there is some variation in the melody, the primary focus of the variations is on instrumentation and tone color. The first variation features violins and winds. The second variation passes the theme between the low strings and the woodwinds. The third variation is again violins and winds. The fourth variation is in C minor and features some acceleration with the use of triplet-sixteenth notes. The fifth variation maintains the triplet-sixteenths, but they move into the background with the melody returning close to its original form as a kind of recapitulation. A coda concludes the movement.
The minuet is in C minor and mainly scored for the tutti and fortissimo. The contrasting Trio in E♭ major is more thinly scored winds, violins and pizzicato bass. The melody of the trio is actually a variation of the theme used in the second movement, forming a melodic and harmonic (E♭ major/C minor) link between the inner two movements.
The finale is a galop in fast $^2$ $_4$ time.
# Tommy Atherton

Thomas Henry Atherton (8 January 1879 – 1955) was an English professional footballer who played in the Scottish League for Partick Thistle, Motherwell, Dundee and St Bernard's as an outside right. He also played in England for Brentford, Tottenham Hotspur and Grimsby Town.

## Personal life

Atherton was the son of Samuel Atherton and Ann Williams and was the older brother of footballer Bobby Atherton. Atherton married Rachel Steedman Scott in Morningside in 1903 and they had three children.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1898–99 | Southern League First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| St Bernard's | 1899–1900 | Scottish League First Division | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Partick Thistle | 1900–01 | Scottish League First Division | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| Dundee | 1901–02 | Scottish League First Division | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Grimsby Town | 1902–03 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Brentford (loan) | 1903–04 | Southern League First Division | 22 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| Motherwell | 1904-05 | Scottish League First Division | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 70 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 85 | 8 |
* ↑ Includes FA Cup, Scottish Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Glasgow Cup
# List of people with heterochromia

This is a list of notable people who have been documented as having heterochromia iridis, a condition when the irises have different colours. People who are frequently mistakenly thought to have heterochromia are not included, but may be listed in the Notes section.

## Actors

* Gracie Allen
* Dan Aykroyd
* Àstrid Bergès-Frisbey
* Elizabeth Berkley
* Kate Bosworth
* Henry Cavill
* Garrett Clayton
* Benedict Cumberbatch
* Robert Downey Jr.
* Norma Eberhardt
* Alice Eve
* James Forde
* Alyson Hannigan
* Josh Henderson
* Lilimar Hernandez
* Liam James
* Mila Kunis
* Jonathan Rhys Meyers
* Mariel Molino
* Colleen Moore
* Simon Pegg
* Joe Pesci
* Jane Seymour
* Dominic Sherwood
* Kiefer Sutherland
* Christopher Walken
* Olivia Wilde

## Athletes and coaches

* Shawn Horcoff
* Oded Kattash
* Ilya Kovalchuk
* Jens Pulver
* Max Scherzer
* Michael Schwimer
* Shane Warne

## Authors, poets and writers

* Johann Wolfgang Goethe
* Les Murray
* Pacho O'Donnell

## Dancers

* Michael Flatley

## Musicians and singers

* Awsten Knight, Waterparks
* Tim McIlrath
* Russ
* Mikey Way

## Politicians

* Mike Ahern
* Anastasius I of the Byzantine Empire
* Harry M. Daugherty
* Terry McAuliffe

## Scientists

* Louis Émile Javal

## Other

* David Headley, AKA "Daood Sayed Gilani"
* Barry Maranta, Australian businessman
* Sarah McDaniel, American model
* David Ridgen, CBC podcast host of Someone Knows Something
# Sisinnius I of Constantinople

Sisinnius I of Constantinople (Greek: Σισίνιος, Sisinios; died 24 December 427) was the Archbishop of Constantinople from 426 to 427.
Before the election, Sisinnius was priest in the area of Elaea (modern-day Cihangir) and had become known for his virtues and piety, as well as for acts of charity.
After the death of archbishop Atticus of Constantinople, the patriarch's throne was vacant for some time, as there was controversy about the choice of a successor. According to the dominant view, this period was about four months and ended with the election of Sisinnius on 28 February 426.
For the consecration and its establishment, the Eastern Roman emperor Theodosius II convened a meeting chaired by the patriarch of Antioch, Theodotus of Antioch.
In the days of the patriarch was in recession the question of the attitude of the followers of John Chrysostom, which occurred when he was exiled.
# Brazelton House Hotel

The Brazelton House Hotel is a historic building located in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, United States. William P. Brazelton was an early leader in the city's development. He owned the Brazelton Banking House and he was one of the directors of the Brazelton House Company, which built the hotel. It is not clear, specifically, why the hotel bears his family name. The construction of the hotel in 1856 coincided with a building boom in Mount Pleasant with the extension of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad into town. It was built with the belief that Mount Pleasant would need a large first class hotel, but it had financial problems from the beginning and went through a series of owners until it no longer functioned as a hotel about 1970. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. In 2015 the upper floors were converted into apartments while the main floor continued to house retail businesses.
At four floors it is the tallest building in the central business district. It was originally an L-shaped building, but a 1911 renovation covered the courtyard and created a two-story lobby. The building exhibits elements of the Italianate style, notably found in the bracketed eaves.
# 2014 European Wrestling Championships – Men's freestyle 70 kg

The men's freestyle 70 kg is a competition featured at the 2014 European Wrestling Championships, and was held in Vantaa, Finland on April 4.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ruslan Dibirghadzhiyev Azerbaijan |
| Silver | Grigor Grigoryan Armenia |
| Bronze | Miroslav Kirov Bulgaria |
| Bronze | Yakup Gör Turkey |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Main bracket

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Jere Kunnas (FIN) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Ionuț Moise (ROU) | 11 | Ionuț Moise (ROU) | 5 | | | | |
| Semyon Radulov (UKR) | 8 | Semyon Radulov (UKR) | 5 | | | | |
| Dmitri Basilashvili (GEO) | 1 | | | Ionuț Moise (ROU) | 8 | | |
| Miroslav Kirov (BUL) | 9 | | | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 13 | | |
| Zaur Efendiev (SRB) | 0 | Miroslav Kirov (BUL) | 7 | | | | |
| Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 9 | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 7 | | | | |
| Christophe Clavier (FRA) | 4 | | | | | Grigor Grigoryan (ARM) | 2 |
| Andreas Triantafyllidis (GRE) | 1 | | | | | Ruslan Dibirghadzhiyev (AZE) | 12 |
| Zsombor Gulyás (HUN) | 3 | Zsombor Gulyás (HUN) | 2 | | | | |
| Ruslan Dibirghadzhiyev (AZE) | 10 | Ruslan Dibirghadzhiyev (AZE) | 6 | | | | |
| Anton Afanasyev (BLR) | 2 | | | Ruslan Dibirghadzhiyev (AZE) | 5 | | |
| Roman Dermenji (MDA) | 1 | | | Yakup Gör (TUR) | 4 | | |
| Israil Kasumov (RUS) | 12 | Israil Kasumov (RUS) | 5 | | | | |
| Samet Dülger (GER) | 1 | Yakup Gör (TUR) | 9 | | | | |
| Yakup Gör (TUR) | 7 | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Christophe Clavier (FRA) | 0 | Miroslav Kirov (BUL) | 5 |
| Miroslav Kirov (BUL) | 6 | Ionuț Moise (ROU) | 0 |
| Anton Afanasyev (BLR) | 2 | Zsombor Gulyás (HUN) | 0 |
| Zsombor Gulyás (HUN) | 5 | Yakup Gör (TUR) | 5 |
# Johannes Browallius

Johannes Browallius (30 August 1707 – 25 July 1755), also called John Browall, was a Finnish and Swedish Lutheran theologian, physicist, botanist and at one time friend of Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus.

## Career

He was a Professor of Physics from 1737–46, Professor of Theology 1746–49 and was the Bishop of Turku, then a diocese of the Church of Sweden, and Vice-Chancellor of The Royal Academy of Turku from 1749 until his death in 1755.
He was an elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1740.

## Botanical activities

In 1735 seeds of a plant collected in Panama by Robert Millar were donated to Philip Miller of the Chelsea Physic Garden in London. The plants were grown on and forwarded to the Royal Society but with the name Dalea. This plant was named Browallia (Species Plantarum 2: 631. 1753 [1 May 1753]; Genera Plantarum ed. 5, 1754) by the famous plant taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in honour of his fellow countryman and botanical colleague. Linnaeus’s principles of botanical nomenclature were first expounded in Fundamenta Botanica of 1736 and these were later elaborated, with numerous examples, in his Critica Botanica of 1737. The book was published in Germany when Linnaeus was 29 and the title page carries a discursus by Johannes Browall. The friendship was not to last. Coombes notes "Browallia demissa (weak). Renamed by Linnaeus from B. elata (tall) after falling out with Browall."
Browall had advised the young Linnaeus to finish his studies abroad, then marry a rich girl – even though he was already engaged to Sara Lisa Moraea. Linnaeus did, indeed, spend the winter of 1737–1738 in Leiden, travelling on to France. While abroad, he was sent news that "his best friend B." had taken advantage of his absence to court Sara Lisa Moraea and had almost succeeded in persuading her that her fiance would never return to Sweden. However, the bishop’s suit failed; Sara Lisa and Linnaeus were married in 1739. The entry under Browallia grandiflora in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine of 1831 reports:
   The intimacy and subsequent rupture between Browall and Linnaeus were commemorated by the latter in the specific appellations which he bestowed on the only three individuals of the genus then known. B. elata expresses the degree of their union; B. demissa its cessation; while the ambiguous name of a third species, B. alienata, while it intimates the uncertain characteristics of the plant, implies the subsequent difference between the two parties.

## Publications

* De scientia naturali, eiusque methodo (in Latin). Uppsala: Ludvig Decreaux. 1737.
# Chester Gladiators

Chester Gladiators Rugby League Football Club is a rugby league club in Chester, England. They play in the North West Division of the Rugby League Conference, North West Counties and the North West Merit League.

## History
### Previous clubs in Chester

Although Chester is less than 45 minutes drive from rugby league strongholds such as Warrington, Widnes, Wigan and St Helens but rugby league has traditionally failed to capture the imagination of locals and the sport struggled to maintain a place in the city's sporting calendar.
The most notable attempt at developing the game in Chester was when Chester Wolves entered the Rugby League Conference in 1998. They were crowned champions the following season, after a Grand Final victory over Crawley Jets. Unfortunately, the club were unable to build on this early success.
In 2005, the Chester Wolves name returned to the Conference after Widnes based club West Bank Bears played under this name. However, this venture failed to capture local interest and the club left the Rugby League Conference for a second time at the end of the 2006 season.

### Chester Gladiators

A new side, Chester Gladiators Rugby League Football Club, was formed in April 2008 by a group of enthusiasts who shared a belief that the sport could prosper in the area.
The club operated an open age side in the RL Merit League and received significant praise for their efforts both on and off the field; playing a total of seven matches and securing two victories, a 36-28 at North Derbyshire Chargers and a 66-14 hammering of Wolverhampton Warlords. At the end of the debut season they were named RL Merit League Club of the Year and our Chairman Jim Green received the RL Merit League Pioneer of the Year award whilst two players were named in the RL Merit League Dream Team.
The 2009 season saw the launch of a new junior section and a second open age team as the club continued to develop. They won the first Cheshire Challenge Cup final beating Crewe & Nantwich Steamers. Our first team enjoyed a successful season in the RL Merit League, winning ten of their twelve matches and securing a play-off berth for the first time. The newly formed A team also took part in two matches, ensuring that the club was able to provide all of its members with the chance to experience rugby league. The senior sections efforts were rewarded when Alec Read was named as the Kukri RL Merit League Young Player of the Year while the club received an award for their work with the media. At junior level a number of taster days were staged and an under-12s team played five matches, securing two victories.
Chester Gladiators set up a winter side Chester ARLFC to compete in the North West Counties league for 2010-11.

## Club honours

* Midlands 9s: 2011
* North West Men’s League Division 4 winners: 2015
* North West Men’s League Shield winners: 2015
* North West Men’s League Division 4 Grand Final winners: 2015

## Previous players

* Rob Massam - North Wales Crusaders
* Sam Broadbent - North Wales Crusaders
* Harry Cartwright - South Wales Scorpions
* Andrew Oakden - North Wales Crusaders
* Billy Brickhill - Swinton Lions
# Disodium inosinate

Disodium inosinate (E631) is the disodium salt of inosinic acid with the chemical formula C$_{10}$H$_{11}$N$_4$Na$_2$O$_8$P. It is used as a food additive and often found in instant noodles, potato chips, and a variety of other snacks.
Commercial disodium inosinate may either be obtained from bacterial fermentation of sugars or prepared from animal products. The Vegetarian Society reports that production from meat or fish is more widespread, but the Vegetarian Resource Group reports that all three "leading manufacturers" claim to use fermentation.

## Use as a food additive

Disodium inosinate is used as a flavor enhancer, in synergy with monosodium glutamate (MSG) to provide the umami taste. It is often added to foods in conjunction with disodium guanylate; the combination is known as disodium 5′-ribonucleotides.
As a relatively expensive product, disodium inosinate is usually not used independently of glutamic acid; if disodium inosinate is present in a list of ingredients, but MSG does not appear to be, it is possible that glutamic acid is provided as part of another ingredient or is naturally occurring in another ingredient like tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, or yeast extract.

## Origin

Inosinate is naturally found in meat and fish at levels of 80–800 mg/100 g. It can also be made by fermentation of sugars such as tapioca starch.
Some sources claim that industrial levels of production are achieved by extraction from animal products, making E631 non-vegetarian. However, an interview by the Vegetarian Resource Group reports that all three "leading manufacturers" (one being Ajinomoto) claims to use an all-vegetarian fermentation process. Producers are generally open to providing information on the origin. E631 is in some cases labeled as "vegetarian" in ingredients lists when produced from plant sources.

## Toxicology and safety

In the United States, consumption of added 5′-ribonucleotides averages 4 mg per day, compared to 2 g per day of naturally occurring purines. A review of literature by an FDA committee found no evidence of carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, or adverse effects on reproduction.
In 2004, disodium inosinate was proposed to be removed from the food additive list by Codex Alimentarius Commission. This change did not go through: it is still present in the 2009 Codex Alimentarius list.
# The Destroyers (novel)

The Destroyers is a 2017 thriller novel by Christopher Bollen. It is Bollen's third novel, following Lightning People (2011) and Orient (2015). The novel was first published in the United States by Harper on June 27, 2017. The plot follows Ian Bledsoe, who travels to Patmos to seek help from his childhood friend, Charlie Konstantinou, and finds himself having to handle the fallout from Charlie's sudden and mysterious disappearance.

## Reception

Critical reception was mixed. According to Book Marks, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on six critic reviews: two "rave" and four "positive". Thad Ziolkowski of The New York Times described it as an "impressive literary thriller" and praised Bollen's depictions of Greece, but criticized one of the subplots as "clumsy". A reviewer for Publishers Weekly commented that the ending felt rushed, but commended the characters' portrayals and detailed backgrounds.
# Anar

Anar may refer to:

## Places

* Anar County, Kerman Province, Iran
* Anar, Iran, the capital of Anar County
* Anar, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Anar, Markazi, a village in Markazi Province, Iran

## Other uses

* Anar, the name for pomegranate in multiple languages. derived from persian anaar.
* Anar Rzayev (born 1938), Azerbaijani writer
* Anar Zeinalov (born 1985), Estonian wrestler
* İhsan Oktay Anar (born 1960), Turkish writer and illustrator
* ANAR Research, a Turkish public opinion polling company; see November 2015 Turkish general election
* Anar (album), a 2011 by Czech musician Markéta Irglová
* "Anar", a 2014 song by Israeli instrumental-based power-trio TATRAN
* Anar, a type of firecracker in India
# Zamia amazonum

Zamia amazonum is a species of plant in the family Zamiaceae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Description

Zamia amazonum has a subterranean stem 3 to 8 centimetres (1.2 to 3.1 in) in diameter. There are two to six leaves on a plant. The leaves are 0.5 to 2.5 metres (1 ft 8 in to 8 ft 2 in) long on a 0.5 to 1 metre (1 ft 8 in to 3 ft 3 in) long petiole (stalk). The reddish-brown stalk is covered with prickles, which extend into the lower third of the leaf axis. There are 10 to 30 leaflets, which are oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, pointed at the ends and toothed along the edges of the outer half of the leaflet. Leaflets in the middle of the leaf are 15 to 20 centimetres (5.9 to 7.9 in) long and 2 to 4 centimetres (0.79 to 1.57 in) wide.
Like all Zamias, Z. amazonum is dioecious, with each plant being either male or female. Male strobili (cones) are cylindrical, 6 to 10 centimetres (2.4 to 3.9 in) long and 1 to 2 centimetres (0.39 to 0.79 in) in diameter, brown in color, and stand on 8 to 15 centimetres (3.1 to 5.9 in) long peduncles (stalks). Female cones are 10 to 15 centimetres (3.9 to 5.9 in) long and 3 to 5 centimetres (1.2 to 2.0 in) in diameter, dark red-brown in colored, and stand on 5 to 8 centimetres (2.0 to 3.1 in) long stalks. Seeds are ovoid, 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long and 0.5 centimetres (0.20 in) in diameter, with a red sarcotesta (outer fleshy coat).

## Habitat

Zamia amazonum is locally abundant in the upper Amazon basin in Brazil, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela, and in Chocó Department on the Pacific coast of Colombia. The species name refers to its wide-spread occurrence in the Amazon basin.

## Human use

Crushed Z. amazonum root that has been soaked in water overnight is reported to be used as a treatment for leishmaniasis by the Chayahuita people of northeastern Peru.
# Devil's Kitchen

Devil's Kitchen may refer to:
India
The United Kingdom:
The United States:
* Devil's Kitchen, a "mini-Bryce Canyon National Park" on the Nebo Loop Scenic Byway in the Uinta National Forest in central Utah, USA
* Devil's Kitchen, one of the geothermal areas in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California, USA
* Devil's Kitchen (cave), a cave in Mackinac Island, Michigan, USA
* Devils Kitchen Lake, a lake in southern Illinois, USA
* Devil's Kitchen, Gettysburg, a rock formation on Big Round Top at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
* Devil's Kitchen, a gully that forms part of the Platte Clove valley in the Catskill Mountains, New York, USA
* Devil's Kitchen Sinkhole, a sinkhole along the Jordon Trail, Sedona, Arizona
* Mt. Helena City Park, a cave in Helena, Montana.