OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Mauldin (record executive)

Michael Thomas Mauldin (born October 30, 1953) is an American media proprietor, talent manager and record executive. He is former President of Columbia Records' Black Music Division and former Senior Vice President of Columbia Records Group, and is the father of So So Def Recordings label founder Jermaine Dupri. He founded Mauldin Brand AC/VC in 2019, and launched the Black American Music Association in 2018, a 501(c)(6) trade association for which he also serves as chairman.

## Early life

Born and raised in Murphy, North Carolina, Mauldin later left Murphy for Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 20.

## Career

Beginning in 1976, Mauldin was a roadie for the disco, jazz, funk band "Brick". He later helmed a successful tour production & management business, with acts & clients including Cameo, The S.O.S. Band, Sister Sledge, The Reddings, Earth, Wind & Fire, Anita Baker, The original "New York City Fresh Fest", Luther Vandross. and more.
In 1993, Mauldin helped Jermaine Dupri (his then-19-year-old son) establish the label and was instrumental in helping Dupri and its artists achieve worldwide success. Mauldin served as executive producer for albums including JE Heartbreak II by Jagged Edge, Timeless, Uncovered/Covered, and Things That Lovers Do by Kenny Lattimore & Chante' Moore, Comin' from Where I'm From: Live & More by Anthony Hamilton, Beware of Dog (album), Doggy Bag, and Heartthrobs Live by Bow Wow, Jump/Lil Boys in Da Hood by Kris Kross, Off the Hook by Xscape, 12 Soulful Nights of Christmas, and Like Mike (soundtrack).
As President of Columbia Records, Mauldin directed the early careers of "Destiny's Child" (adding "Child" to be used in their stage name) and "Alicia Keys" (adding "Keys" to Alicia's stage name). Mauldin oversaw numerous multi-platinum releases from artists including Maxwell, Fugees, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, Nas, Men In Black soundtrack, Love Jones soundtrack and more.
In 2020, he served as an executive producer for Amplified; a digital entertainment show addressing the state of Black American Music; its foundation, preservation and innovation. And maneges two-time Grammy Award winner Arrested Development. Which means managing SPEECH and HEADLINER and working with Aerle Taree of the group. Arrested Development tv show with Ron Howard name is owned by his client SPEECH and his cousin Aerle Taree wrote PoeTaree The Jurisprudence of Life via Universal Music Publishing Group. Through Universal Music Publishing Group Aerle Taree published the tracks for Doja Cat planet her album while SPEECH created it as Eshe was the choreographer.
He is also the Managing Director for 2475 AtVille Entertainment, the owner of Air Control Music publishing, and the founder of Scream Nation, a concert tour launched in 2013 as a joint venture with Live Nation, which is known for its "Scream Tour."
# Kamsa and Bar Kamsa

The story of Kamsa and Bar Kamsa (or Kamtza and Bar Kamtza) (Hebrew: קמצא ובר קמצא) is the most famous midrash (rabbinic literature) regarding the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in the 1st century CE. The story appears in the Babylonian Talmud, and in the Midrash.

## The story

The story, as it appears in Tractate Gittin, tells of a wealthy man who lived in the 1st century CE. For an upcoming party he sent his servant to deliver an invitation to his friend, a man named Kamsa. However, the servant mistakes the recipient as Bar Kamsa, an enemy of the wealthy man. Upon seeing the hated Bar Kamsa at his party, the host orders him to leave. Bar Kamsa, attempting to save face, thrice offers to make peace with the host, first offering to pay for the food he eats, then for half of the expenses of the party, and then for the entire party, each time rebuffed by the angry host. Finally, the host forcibly removes Bar Kamsa, in the presence of the communal leaders present who lacked the courage to protest his shameful actions (from the context, it seems like the host was an affluent and politically powerful individual).
Humiliated, Bar Kamsa vows revenge against the rabbis present who did not defend him allowing him to be publicly humiliated. He visits the Roman Caesar who controls the region and tells him that the Jews are inciting to revolt against the Roman Empire. The Caesar, unsure of whether to believe Bar Kamsa, sends an animal to be sacrificed as a peace offering in the Temple in Jerusalem along with Bar Kamsa. On the way, Bar Kamsa purposefully slightly wounds the animal in a way that would disqualify it as a Jewish sacrifice but not as a Roman offering.
Upon seeing the disfigured animal, the rabbis of the Sanhedrin present at the Temple have to make a decision as to how to respond to the delicate situation presented. Some advocate dispensing with the law and offering the animal anyway to avoid war. This plan is vetoed by Rabbi Zecharia ben Avkolos who fears that people will begin to bring blemished animals to the Temple to be sacrificed. They then suggest putting Bar Kamsa to death to prove that he is at fault, but Rabbi Zecharia ben Avkolos again refuses, because this is not the mandated penalty for intentionally bringing a disqualified offering to the Temple.
Rabbi Yochanan says because of the actions of Rabbi Zecharia ben Avkolos the Temple was destroyed and the Jews were exiled from the land.
The Caesar, incensed, sent an army to lay siege to Jerusalem, eventually leading to its downfall in the year 70 C.E. Josephus (Wars II, 17:2) also ascribes the beginning of the war to the refusal to accept the offering of the Emperor. The Talmudic record is meant to illustrate how internal tensions among the Jewish people exacerbated the external threat from the Roman conquerors.
# Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge

Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge Liibaan (Somali: Cabdikariin Axmed Mooge Liibaan) is a Somaliland politician and is the current Mayor of Hargeisa, the largest city and capital of Somaliland.

## Early life

Abdikarim was born in 1974 in Sin-ujiif, a village in the outskirts of Garowe, Somalia. Abdikarim is the son of famous Somali artist Ahmed Mooge Liibaan and nephew of famous Somali artist Mohamed Mooge Liibaan. He grew up in Hargeisa, where he completed his primary and secondary education. At the outbreak of clashes in Hargeisa during the Somaliland War of Independence, Abdikarim fled to Ethiopia, specifically the Kaam-Abokor refugee camp.
Upon his return to Somaliland, he and several other youth founded the HAVAYOCO agency, with the goal of supporting vulnerable people and youth. He later worked for UN agencies and international organizations, where he moved abroad and spent some of his life, but later returned to Hargeisa.

## Political career

During the Silanyo administration, Abdikarim served in two positions; as the Deputy Minister of National Planning and as the Deputy Minister of Fisheries, but he later resigned.
Abdikarim took part politically in his campaign of the Waddani party, the largest opposition party in Somaliland, where he succeeded the previous mayor, Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid, as the mayor of Hargeisa after the 2021 Somaliland municipal elections, gaining the most votes out of all candidates in Hargeisa.
# Oriental music

Oriental music may refer to:
* Asian Music (disambiguation)
** Music of Asia
** Indian music (disambiguation)
*** Music of India
**** Music in ancient India
***** Ravanahatha, ancient Indian bowed string instrument
**** Indian classical music
***** Hindustani classical music, of northern India
***** Carnatic music, classical music of southern India
***** Raga, melodic mode in Indian classical music
***** Svara, note in the octave in Indian classical music
**** Hindu music
**** Buddhist music
**** Indian folk music
**** Hindi film music
**** Indian pop
**** Jazz in India
** Music of Sri Lanka
* Mizrahi music, of Mizrahi Jews from the Middle East
* Music of Turkey
** Turkish music (style), in Western classical music
** Ottoman music
* Shaabi, Egyptian folklore music
* Islamic music
** Sufi music, within the mystical Sufi tradition of Islam
# Brooklands College

Brooklands College is a further education college in Weybridge and Ashford, England.
In August 2007 Brooklands merged with Spelthorne College in Ashford. In 2016 the Ashford Campus moved to a new building and the former Spelthorne College site was demolished. The Weybridge campus is in the grounds of Hugh F. Locke King's historic mansion at Brooklands; the Ashford campus is adjacent to Thomas Knyvett College, Ashford.
The college provides courses for those leaving school after GCSEs, vocational subjects, A-levels, apprenticeships, and professional courses for adults including foundation degrees.
There are approximately 5,000 students attending the college; of these about 2,500 are full-time.

## Alumni

* Tom Chilton, racing driver.
* Martin Freeman, actor.
* Gary Numan, musician.
* Lucie Silvas, singer-songwriter.
* Wendy Smith-Sly, athlete who competed mainly in the 3,000 metres; silver medallist at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles; 1983 World Champion in the World 10 km road race championship.
* Norman Willis, General Secretary of the TUC, 1984–1993.
* James Purefoy, actor.

## In popular culture

* The 2007 film, I Want Candy, starring Carmen Electra, was filmed at Brooklands College.
* Four members of the pop punk band You Me at Six attended Brooklands College.
* A 2018 Waitrose Christmas advert was filmed at Brooklands College.
# Şilki

Şilki (pronounced) or Šilki or Shilki, or possibly Jilki (posthumously Islamized as ˁAbdallāh; mid 9th to beginning of the 10th century) was a Volga Bulgarian ruler (iltäbär). According to the controversial History of Jaˁfar, Şilki was a descendant of Kubrat of "Old Great Bulgaria" (see genealogy below) according to the tradition that Volga Bulgaria was established by Kubrat's son, Kotrag. Şilki is credited with promoting the unification of the Bulgar tribes in the area, but the events of his reign are obscure or unverifiable. He is sometimes assumed to have initiated the conversion of the Volga Bulgars to Islam. His son Almış, the most famous Volga Bulgar ruler, was a Muslim and received a caliphal embassy led by Aḥmad ibn Faḍlān. Almış was given the new Muslim name Jaˁfar ibn ˁAbdallāh (i.e., Jaˁfar, son of ˁAbdallāh), which in turn has led to the belief that Şilki bore the Muslim name ˁAbdallāh. However, "son of ˁAbdallāh" was a traditional filiation given to new converts to Islam (like the Mamluks of Egypt), replacing the name of their non-Muslim fathers with the name of the father of the Islamic prophet Muḥammad.

## Genealogy

* Kubrat
* Kotrag
* Timer (Juraš) – only in History of Jaˁfar
* Sulabi – only in History of Jaˁfar
* Ayyar – only in History of Jaˁfar
* Tat Utyak – only in History of Jaˁfar
* Kan Qarajar – only in History of Jaˁfar
* Ugïr Aydar – only in History of Jaˁfar
* Şilki
# Bx4 and Bx4A buses

The Bx4 and Bx4A constitute a public transit line along Westchester Avenue in the Bronx, running between The Hub or Foxhurst and Westchester Square.

## Route description
### Streetcar line

The Westchester Avenue Line, originally operated by Union Railway Company, ran from The Hub at the south end of Westchester Avenue along it to Southern Boulevard, where it originally terminated. It was later extended to Hugh J. Grant Circle, and then again to Westchester Square, all along Westchester Avenue. The line ran under the designation "A".

## History

The Westchester Avenue Line was run by Union Railway Company, when it was chartered as an amalgamation of three separate streetcar companies in 1892. The line was electrified the same year and later fell under the Third Avenue Railroad Company when the Union Railway Company was acquired by them in 1898. In 1899, the line was extended from Southern Boulevard to Hugh Grant Circle in Unionport.
On July 10, 1948, the streetcars were replaced by the Bx42 bus, which followed the same routing as the streetcar.
On February 19, 1984, the Bronx bus system was revamped, and the Bx42 was renamed to the Bx4.
On January 2, 2011, a branch of the Bx4 called the Bx4A was created to run via Metropolitan and Tremont Avenues to replace service on the western part of the Bx14 route, which was discontinued on June 27, 2010, due to budget cuts.
In 2018, the MTA released its Fast Forward Plan, aimed at speeding up mass transit services. As part of it, a draft plan for the reorganization of Bronx bus routes was proposed in draft format in June 2019, with a final version published in October 2019. The plan included increasing Bx4 and Bx4A service, but in exchange, the Bx4A would be truncated to West Farms Road and Southern Boulevard. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the changes were halted for over a year. The modification took place on June 26, 2022.
# Harrisburg School District (Pennsylvania)

The Harrisburg School District is a large, urban, public school district based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The school district boundaries are coterminous with the city of Harrisburg. The Harrisburg City School District encompasses approximately 11 square miles (28 km$^2$). According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 48,950. By 2010, the district's population increased to 49,550 people.
Harrisburg public schools provide education for the city's youth, beginning with preschool through twelfth grade. In July 2000, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued a ruling that upholds the Education Empowerment Act adopted by the Pennsylvania General Assembly, and signed by then–Governor Tom Ridge, that permitted a change in the governance of the Harrisburg School District from an elected school board, to a board of control named by Harrisburg mayor Stephen R. Reed, and which gave the mayor direct oversight of the troubled district. It was the first time a mayor had taken on the role in the state.

## Schools

The district operates the following schools for 2024–25:
| Ben Franklin Elementary (PreK–5) Camp Curtin Academy (6–8) Cougar Academy at Hamilton (K-12) Downey Elementary (PreK–5) Foose Elementary (K–5) Harrisburg High School: John Harris Campus (9–12) Harrisburg High School: SciTech Campus (9–12) | Harrisburg Virtual Learning Academy (K-12) Lincoln Elementary (K-5) Marshall Math Science Academy (6–8) Melrose Elementary (K–5) Rowland Academy (6–8) Scott Elementary (K–5) Steele Elementary (K-5) |

## Closed schools

* Career Technology Academy, closed by the board in the summer of 2011
* William Penn High School
* Scott Elementary, reconfigured summer of 2024
# TLC (British and Irish TV channel)

TLC is a British pay television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It is based on the American cable network of the same name. It launched on 30 April 2013 at 8:00 p.m., replacing Discovery Real Time and DMAX +2.
The original version of TLC was launched in 1994 and was subsequently renamed Discovery Home & Leisure and later Discovery Real Time as part of Discovery's catalogue of themed channels. Given that TLC was chasing a completely different demographic than the old TLC, Discovery treated it as a new channel launch rather than a return.
On 30 April 2013, TLC +1 was launched, replacing DMAX +2.
A two-hour timeshift, TLC +2, was launched on 16 September 2013. It closed down on 27 April 2018, and was rebranded as Discovery Turbo +1.

## Programming

Programming consists of acquired shows and original commissions. TLC also features an Oprah Winfrey Network branded programme block.

### Current programming
#### Acquired shows

* 90 Day Fiancé
* Beachfront Bargain Hunt
* Brides of Beverly Hills
* Cake Boss
* Cheer Perfection
* Curvy Brides
* Extreme Couponing
* Here Comes Honey Boo Boo
* Breaking Amish
* Breaking the Faith
* Dating Naked
* Devious Maids
* The Dr. Oz Show
* The Exes
* The Golden Girls
* Gypsy Brides US
* OutDaughtered
* I Didn't Know I Was Pregnant
* Last Chance Saloon
* Long Island Medium
* Mistresses
* My Mother Is Obsessed
* My Lottery Dream Home
* My Strange Addiction
* The Nanny
* Oprah's Lifeclass
* Oprah's Next Chapter
* Toddlers & Tiaras
* Say Yes to the Dress
* Scorned
* Secret Princes
* Super Soul Sunday
* Swinger Wives
* Teleshopping
* Your Style in His Hands

#### Original commissions

* Celebrity Fat Fighters
* Jodie Marsh On...
* Last Chance Salon
* My Naked Secret
* Ultimate Shopper
* Undercover Mums
* Your Style in His Hands
* The Charlotte Crosby Experience
* If Katie Hopkins Ruled the World
* Katie Price's Pony Club
* Say Yes to the Dress: UK
* Curvy Brides Boutique - filmed in Essex
# Casthanaea

39°35′11″N 22°55′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.5864°N 22.9251°E﻿ / 39.5864; 22.9251
Casthanaea or Casthanea or Kasthanaia or Kasthaneia (Greek: Κασθαναία) or Castanea or Kastanaia (Κασταναία) was a town and polis (city-state) of Ancient Magnesia, at the foot of Mount Pelium, with a temple of Aphrodite Casthanitis. It is mentioned by Herodotus in his account of the terrible storm which the fleet of Xerxes I experienced off this part of the coast. and by Pliny. It was from this town that the chestnut tree, which still abounds on the eastern side of Mt. Pelium, derived its name in Greek and the modern languages of Europe. Its location is below the modern village of Keramidi.
# Pulp

Pulp may refer to:
* Pulp (fruit), the inner flesh of fruit
* Pulp (band), an English rock band

## Engineering

* Pulp (paper), the fibrous material used to make paper
* Dissolving pulp, highly purified cellulose used in fibre and film manufacture
* Molded pulp, a packaging material
* Ore pulp, a mixture of finely ground ore, water, and chemicals used in the froth flotation process for mineral processing.

## Biology and medics

* Pulp (finger)
* Pulp (spleen)
* Pulp (tooth)
* Beet pulp, a byproduct from the processing of sugar beet which is used as fodder
* Citrus pulp, the juice vesicles of a citrus fruit

## Film

* Pulp (1972 film), a 1972 British comedy thriller film, directed by Mike Hodges
* Pulp (2012 film), a British comedy film directed by Adam Hamdy and Shaun Magher

## Publications

* Pulp magazine (or pulp fiction), inexpensive fiction magazines, published from 1896 to 1950s
* Pulp (Filipino music magazine)
* Pulp (manga magazine), a monthly manga anthology
* Pulp (novel), by Charles Bukowski
* Pulp (student publication), an online publication of the University of Sydney, Australia

## Other uses

* Pulp (juice), a brand of juice
* Pulp, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Pulp, a term in tennis for when the score is 30–30
* PuLP, support for programming optimization problems using the Python language; see COIN-OR § PuLP
# 2025 Cork Senior A Hurling Championship

The 2025 Cork Senior A Hurling Championship is scheduled to be the sixth staging of the Cork Senior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2020. The draw for the group stage placings took place on 10 December 2024.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Relegated from the Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship
* Bishopstown
Promoted from the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Watergrasshill

### From Championship

Promoted to the Cork Premier Senior Hurling Championship
* Glen Rovers
Relegated to the Cork Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Cloyne

## Group A
### Group A table

Knockout stage
| Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Score | Score | Score | Pts |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | For | Against | Diff |
| Killeagh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Na Piarsaigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrigtwohill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fermoy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Group B
### Group B table

Knockout stage
| Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Score | Score | Score | Pts |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | For | Against | Diff |
| Castlelyons | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bishopstown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inniscarra | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ballyhea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Group C
### Group C table

Knockout stage
| Team | Matches | Matches | Matches | Matches | Score | Score | Score | Pts |
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | For | Against | Diff |
| Blarney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bride Rovers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Watergrasshill | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Courcey Rovers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Hannah Jadagu

Hannah Jadagu is an American bedroom pop musician.

## Early life

Jadagu was born in Texas. Her parents were Zimbabwean immigrants.

## Career

In 2020, Jadagu moved to New York City to study music business at New York University. In April 2021, she debuted with her EP, What Is Going On?, with label Sub Pop. The EP was made entirely on her iPhone 7 using GarageBand. It was featured on NPR Music.
After delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Jadagu co-headlined with Wild Nothing and Beach Fossils on her first tour in October 2021. During this time, she released the single "All My Time Is Wasted." The song was used in the American superhero drama Naomi.
Jadagu released another single, "Say It Now," in September 2022, which drew attention from publications such as Clash and DIY. The song was praised for its combination of "drifting pop-edged indie melodies" and "warm, easy vocal" with direct lyrics that ask "difficult questions."
Jadagu played in Pitchfork Music Festival London 2022.
In 2023, Jadagu announced her debut album, Aperture, alongside the single "What You Did." Aperture was written between her tours with Faye Webster, Wet, and Frankie Cosmos, and is themed around "about the transitional experience of coming into [Jadagu's] early 20s." The title is inspired by aperture priority in photography; as explained by Jadagu, "as a young person today, you have to know how to choose what to carry with you from your experiences and what to leave behind, what to close the light on."
New York Times described "What You Did" as showcasing "Jadagu’s easy aptitude with lilting melodies and her love of deliciously crunchy texture."

## Activism

In December 2022, it was announced that Jadagu would be participating in abortion access benefit concerts by Ground Control Touring, along with other artists such as Horsegirl and Ian Sweet, in January 2023.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Album details |
| Aperture | Release Date: May 19, 2023 Label: Sub Pop Format: LP, CD, cassette, streaming, digital download |

### Extended plays

Track listing :
| Title | Extended play details | Notes |
| What Is Going On? | Released: April 23, 2021 Label: Sub Pop Format: Cassette, streaming, digital download | Track listingNo.TitleLength1."My Bones"2:192."Sundown"3:363."Think Too Much"2:514."What Is Going On?"3:285."Bleep Bloop"3:45Total length:15:59 |

### Singles

| Title | Year |
| "Say It Now" | 2022 |
| "All My Time Is Wasted" | 2021 |
| "Think Too Much" | 2021 |