# Department of Education (Ireland)

The Department of Education and Youth (Irish: An Roinn Oideachais agus Óige) is a department of the Government of Ireland. It is led by the Minister for Education and Youth.

## Departmental team

The official headquarters and ministerial offices of the department are at Marlborough Street, Dublin. The departmental team consists of the following:
* Minister for Education and Youth: Helen McEntee, TD
** Minister of State for special education and inclusion: Michael Moynihan, TD
* Secretary General: Bernie McNally

## Overview

Chief among the department's priorities are:
* the promotion of equity and inclusion, quality outcomes and lifelong learning
* planning for education that is relevant to personal, social, cultural and economic needs
* enhancement of the capacity of the department for service delivery, policy formulation, research and evaluation

## History

In the revolutionary period, the position was first established as the Minister for Irish. This was expanded as the Secretary for Education in the Government of the 2nd Dáil. It was provided a statutory basis by the Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924, passed soon after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. This act provided it with:
   the administration and business generally of public services in connection with Education, including primary, secondary and university education, vocational and technical training, endowed schools, reformatories, and industrial schools, and all powers, duties and functions connected with the same, and shall include in particular the business, powers, duties and functions of the branches and officers of the public services specified in the Fourth Part of the Schedule to this Act, and of which Department the head shall be, and shall be styled, an t-Aire Oideachais or (in English) the Minister for Education.
It also assigned it with the following agencies:
* The Commissioners of National Education in Ireland.
* The Intermediate Education Board for Ireland.
* The Commissioners of Education in Ireland (Endowed Schools).
* The Inspector of Reformatory and Industrial Schools.
* The Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction for Ireland (business and functions relating to Technical Instruction only).
* The College of Science.
* The Geological Survey in Ireland.
* The National Museum of Science and Art.
* The National Library of Ireland.
* The National Gallery of Ireland.
* The Metropolitan School of Art.
* Meteorological Services.
In the early years of the state, the main focus was on running the National School primary system. Free secondary education was provided from 1968. The department also had the task of overseeing reformatory and industrial schools from 1922. The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, which reported in 2009 (the "Ryan Report"), found that this was rarely achieved.
The department's headquarters were situated within the grounds of Tyrone House, Dublin in what was formerly the home of the National Education Commissioners.

### Alteration of name and transfer of functions

The name and functions of the department have changed by means of statutory instruments.
| Date | Effect |
| 2 June 1924 | Establishment of the Department of Education |
| 13 July 1943 | Allocation of the Genealogical Office |
| 1 October 1997 | Renamed as the Department of Education and Science |
| 26 September 1998 | Transfer of Vocational Education Superannuation Schemes from the Department of the Environment and Local Government |
| 25 June 2002 | Transfer of the Genealogical Office to the Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism |
| 1 May 2010 | Transfer of Skills Training from the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment |
| 1 May 2010 | Transfer of Research to the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment |
| 2 May 2010 | Renamed as the Department of Education and Skills |
| 11 May 2011 | Transfer of the National Education Welfare Board to the Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs |
| 21 October 2020 | Transfer of Further and Higher Education to the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science |
| 22 October 2020 | Renamed as the Department of Education |
| 1 January 2021 | Transfer of Science Foundation Ireland (appointment of members) to the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment |
| 1 January 2021 | Transfer of Education Welfare from the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth |