OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Knights of the White Camelia

The Knights of the White Camelia was an American white supremacist organization that operated in the Southern United States in the late 19th century. Similar to and associated with the Ku Klux Klan, it opposed freedmen's rights.

## History

The Knights of the White Camelia (named for the camellia, a type of flower) was founded by Confederate States Army Colonel, Alcibiades DeBlanc, on May 22, 1867, in Franklin, Louisiana. Author Christopher Long stated, "Its members were pledged to support the supremacy of the White race, to oppose the amalgamation of the races, to resist the social and political encroachment of the so-called carpetbaggers, and to restore White control of the government". Historian Nicholas Lemann calls the Knights the leading terrorist organization in Louisiana. Their tactics, (which included "harassment, floggings, and sometimes murder") "produced a reign of terror among the state's black population during the summer and fall of 1868." The estimated death toll of their terror campaign may have been as large as 1,800 people, with an even larger number being wounded by them. The double murder of pro-Republican Judge Valentine Chase and Sheriff Henry H. Pope of St. Mary Parish may have been committed by them.
Chapters primarily existed in the southern part of the Deep South. Historian George C. Rable noted that, "Although the Republicans saw evidence of a massive conspiracy in these outrages, in Louisiana as elsewhere, White terrorists were not organized beyond the local level." An additional aim of the group was to keep Freedmen farm labor from leaving the plantations. Unlike the Ku Klux Klan, which drew much of its membership from lower-class Southerners (primarily Confederate veterans), the White Camelia consisted mainly of upper-class Southerners, including physicians, landowners, newspaper editors, and officers. They were also usually Confederate veterans, the upper part of antebellum society. It began to decline, despite a convention in 1869. The more aggressive people joined the White League or similar paramilitary organizations that organized in the mid-1870s. By 1870, the original Knights of the White Camelia had mostly ceased to exist. Among its members was Louisiana Judge Taylor Beattie, who led the Thibodaux massacre of 1887.

## Legacy

In 1939, Time reported that the Minnesotan anti-Semite George E. Deatherage was describing himself as the "national commander of the Knights of the White Camellia". In the 1990s, a Ku Klux Klan group which was based in eastern Texas adopted the name. According to the book Soldiers of God, the new age White Camelia has a strong influence in Vidor, Texas. Ever since the return of the White Camelia name, so-called "White Camelia" (sometimes spelled Kamelia) Klan groups have also emerged in Louisiana and Florida.
# Shenandoah Valley School District

The Shenandoah Valley School District is a diminutive, rural public school district in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. It serves the municipalities of Shenandoah, and West Mahanoy Township. The district encompasses approximately 11 square miles (28 km$^2$) in two noncontiguous areas.
According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 11,790. By 2010, the district's population declined to 7,940 people. The educational attainment levels for the Shenandoah Valley School District population (25 years old and over) were 79.4% high school graduates and 10.3% college graduates. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.
According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 65.7% of the Shenandoah Valley School District's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012. In 2013 the Pennsylvania Department of Education, reported that 17 students in the Shenandoah Valley School District were homeless. In 2009, Shenandoah Valley School District residents' per capita income was $13,948, while the median family income was $32,598. In Schuylkill County, the median household income was $45,012.
In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100. In 2014, the median household income in the USA was $53,700.
Shenandoah Valley School District operates just two schools: Shenandoah Valley Elementary School and one combined junior-senior high school Shenandoah Valley Junior Senior High School. High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades as well as other careers. The district also offers SV Virtual Academy for pupils who desire to attend school online. The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

## Extracurricular activities

Shenandoah Valley School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and an extensive, publicly funded sports program.

### Athletics

The district's athletic teams include:

#### Junior high school sports

According to PIAA directory July 2016.
The Shenandoah Valley girls' basketball team won the District XI championship during the 2014–2015 school year.
# Automatic message exchange

Automatic message exchange (AME): In an adaptive high-frequency (HF) radio network, an automated process allowing the transfer of a message from message injection to addressee reception, without human intervention. Through the use of machine-addressable transport guidance information, i.e., the message header, the message is automatically routed through an on-line direct connection through single or multiple transmission media.
# Pune–Ajni AC Superfast Express

The 22123 / 24 Pune–Ajni AC Superfast Express is a Superfast Express train of the AC Express series belonging to Indian Railways – Central Railway zone that runs between Pune Junction and Ajni in India.
It operates as train number 22123 from Pune Junction to Ajni and as train number 22124 in the reverse direction, serving the state of Maharashtra.

## Coaches

The 22123 / 24 Pune–Ajni AC Superfast Express has 9 AC 3 tier, 4 AC 2 Tier & 2 End on Generator coaches. It doesn't carry a pantry car .
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.
| Loco | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| | EOG | H1 | A4 | A3 | A2 | A1 | B9 | B8 | B7 | B6 | B5 | B4 | B3 | B2 | B1 | EOG |
* EOG consists of Luggage and Generator coach
* B consists of AC 3 Tier coach
* PC consists of Pantry car coach
* A consists of AC 2 Tier coach
* H consists of First Class AC cCoach

## Service

The 22123 Pune–Ajni AC Superfast Express covers the distance of 887 km (551 mi) in 14 hours (63.00 km/h) and in 15 hours 55 mins as 22124 Ajni–Pune AC Superfast Express (56.00 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast Express surcharge.

## Routeing

The 22123 / 24 Pune–Ajni AC Superfast Express runs from Pune Junction via Daund Junction, Manmad Junction, Jalgaon Junction, Bhusaval Junction,Nandura, Akola Junction, Badnera Junction, Wardha Junction to Ajni.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, an Ajni-based WAP-7 locomotive powers the train up to its destination.

## Rake sharing

* 22117 / 22118 Pune–Amravati AC Superfast Express
* 22125 / 22126 Nagpur–Amritsar AC Superfast Express

## Operation

* 22123 Pune–Ajni AC Superfast Express leaves Pune Junction every Friday & arriving Ajni on next day.
* 22124 Ajni–Pune AC Superfast Express leaves Ajni every Tuesday & arriving Pune Junction on next day.
# John B. Whyte

John Burlingame Whyte (May 22, 1928 – March 22, 2004) was an American model and real estate entrepreneur who developed Fire Island Pines, New York.

## Biography

Whyte was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and attended Washington University in St. Louis for two years before moving to New York City.
In the 1960s, Whyte bought the rebuilt Botel Pines and Dunes Yacht Club in Fire Island Pines. He bought the property after a May 31, 1959, fire destroyed the entire complex. Whyte encouraged the community's reputation as a gay destination. In 1967, artist Joseph Glasco spent the early part of the summer on Fire Island with Whyte. Whyte later became a collector of Glasco’s paintings. The Botel, which was known as The Hotel Ciel from 2004 - 2012, is still the central landmark and only hotel in the Pines.
He co-founded The Pines Conservation Society in 1970. In 1984, he founded From the Pines With Love which recruited celebrities to perform at fundraisers for AIDS research. In 2002, the Fire Island Pines Community House was named Whyte Hall. Shortly before his death in 2004, Whyte sold his Fire Island Pines properties. Funded largely by his estate, a completely reconstructed Whyte Hall was completed during 2007.
Whyte died on March 22, 2004, at the age of 75.
# Katya Berger

Katya Bebb Cobham (Berger) (born 13 December 1966) sometimes credited as Katia Berger or Katja Berger, is a film actress.

## Biography

Katya Berger was born on 13 December 1966 in London, England. She is the daughter of Hugh Russell Bebb and Croatian singer and actress Hanja Kochansky. She is the step-daughter of veteran Austrian actor William Berger, known for his roles in Spaghetti Western. Katya's half-brother is former child actor Kasimir Berger, and she is the step-sister of actress Debra Berger.
She appeared in a series of films from 1978 to 1983, often in very sexually explicit roles and scenes. After a hiatus of over two decades from acting, she returned to the screen in Ingrid Gogny's short film, 13/14.
She quit acting to be a stay-at-home mom of two children with her husband. Her daughter, Maleah Sky Cobham, works as a lifeguard most summers and attends university in the state of Pennsylvania as an education major.

## Filmography

* Piccole labbra (1978) .... Eva
* An Almost Perfect Affair (1979) .... Maria & Freddie's Daughter
* Storie di ordinaria follia or Tales of Ordinary Madness (1981) .... Girl on beach
* Rosso sangue (1981) .... Katia Bennett
* Nana (1982) .... Nana
* La Lune dans le caniveau (1983) (as Katia Berger) .... Catherine
* 13/14 (2004) (as Katia Berger) .... Carole, la marraine
* That Day (2007)
# John Cornforth (footballer)

John Michael Cornforth (born 7 October 1967) is a former Wales international football player and is now a coach. Originally from Whitley Bay in the north-east of England, Cornforth and his family have been settled in Devon for some time.
Cornforth is currently assistant manager at Northern Premier side Blyth Spartans.

## Playing career

Cornforth usually appeared in midfield during his playing days. He made a total of 322 starts for his various clubs over his career, scoring 36 goals in the process. Whilst at Swansea City he was a part of the team that won after a penalty shootout in the 1994 Football League Trophy Final. At one point he commanded a transfer fee of £350,000, in his 1996 transfer from Swansea to Birmingham City. His four and a half years and nearly 200 games for Swansea led him to declare himself "a true Jack".

## International career

Cornforth was eligible to play for the Wales national football team due to his paternal grandmother, who was from Llantrisant. He had two caps before a cruciate ligament injury interrupted his career.

## Coaching career

Cornforth was player-coach, assistant manager and manager of Exeter City.
In July 2004 he joined the coaching team (unpaid) at his local side Crediton United.
In September 2004 he took over from Peter Nicholas as manager of Newport County but was sacked in 2005.
In January 2006 Cornforth took over as caretaker manager at Torquay United from Leroy Rosenior with the side deep in relegation trouble; soon afterwards, he was appointed as manager until the end of the season. The side's form worsened however, and Ian Atkins replaced Cornforth in April, having joined the club as an advisor to Cornforth the previous month. Against all odds, Atkins managed to rescue the side and lift them a comfortable three points clear from relegation.
In August 2007, Cornforth rejoined his local side Crediton United as an advisor. The following month he was reported to be combining this role with working as a milk tanker driver, while hoping for a return to football management at a higher level.
In November 2010 Cornforth was appointed Manager of South West Peninsula League side Witheridge.
In February 2012 Cornforth joined Blyth Spartans F.C. as Assistant manager to Tom Wade.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1994–95 Second Division
# Rượu thuốc

Rượu thuốc (lit. 'medicinal liquor') or rượu dân tộc (lit. 'traditional liquor') is a kind of Vietnamese distilled liquor (rượu) with herbs and medical animals, considered by traditional medicine as good for health. This drink consists of herbs or animals soaked in alcohol as a folk medicine cure for diseases in Vietnam. In Vietnam, rượu thuốc is widely believed to help drinkers improve their health and virility.

## Production

A popular type of rượu thuốc is snake wine (rượu rắn) for its placebo ability to cure multiple diseases including far sightedness, hair loss, back pain, digestive problems, fertility problems and even leprosy. The general principle of preparation is soaking venomous snakes in alcohol, where ethanol will denatured protein-based snake venom. In one method, the snakes can be soaked, or macerated in wine along with other ingredients with medicinal properties in Chinese medicine including ginseng, scorpions, Ming ariala (Đinh lăng), Fallopia multiflora (Hà thủ ô đỏ), Morinda officinalis (Ba kích) etc to remove odour. Another method of preparation is extracting blood and bile from a snake and its gallbladder and mixed with rice wine or grain wine to be consumed immediately. Rice wine mixed with bile is also called rượu mật.

## Consumption

Rượu thuốc is typically drunk before a meal in a shot glass or thimble size cups, for only one or two shot glasses for health benefits. It is also used in drinking sessions and as souvenir gifts from a trip, as each region has its own variety of rượu thuốc. It is believed among Vietnamese that drinking rượu thuốc may cure or alleviate several diseases (but not the ones caused by viruses or bacteria).
In addition, rượu thuốc has external use on the skin including soaking, massaging, covering, and washing areas with pain to treat arthritis, sore muscles, hives, and so on.

## Controversies

There have been cases where unregulated use of producing and consuming homemade rượu thuốc led to alcohol poisoning and skin allergies when used as topical treatments against acne.
Alcohol poisoning from rượu thuốc happens mainly for two reasons, either the rice wine used did not come from a proper facility and contains methanol, a toxic alcohol used in various households and industrial agents, or the ingredients used in the maceration process is toxic for consumption (i.e. Gelsemium elegans (Lá ngón), neglectful preparation of coucal (Chim bìm bịp) in rice wine without removing its viscera and fur containing parasites).
Rượu thuốc is also a used for skincare purposes to combat acnes. The strength of the alcoholic content in rượu thuốc is corrosive to the skin, especially for sensitive skin, causing allergy reactions, skin irritations, damaging skin cells.
# 2025 in Iceland

Events in the year 2025 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* President: Halla Tómasdóttir
* Prime Minister: Kristrún Frostadóttir
* Althing: 2024-present Althing
* Speaker of the Althing: Birgir Ármannsson
* President of the Supreme Court: Karl Axelsson

## Events
### Scheduled

* 2024–25 Úrvalsdeild kvenna (basketball)

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 28 March - Maundy Thursday
* 29 March - Good Friday
* 31 March - Easter Sunday
* 1 April - Easter Monday
* 25 April - First day of summer
* 1 May - May Day
* 9 May - Ascension Day
* 19 May - Whit Sunday
* 20 May - Whit Monday
* 17 June - National Day
* 5 August - Commerce Day
* 24 December - Christmas Eve
* 25 December - Christmas Day
* 26 December – Boxing Day
* 31 December – New Year's Eve

## Art and entertainment

* List of Icelandic submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

## Deaths

* 3 January – Futuregrapher, 41, musician.
* 24 January – Ellert Schram, 85, footballer and politician.
* 2 February – Björgólfur Guðmundsson, 84.
# Arthur Cudmore

Sir Arthur Murray Cudmore CMG FRCS (11 June 1870 – 27 February 1951) was a leading surgeon and professor at the University of Adelaide in the first half of the 20th century.

## History

Cudmore was born at Paringa, South Australia on the River Murray. Educated at St Peter's College and the University of Adelaide, he graduated in surgery and medicine in 1894. Five years' post-graduate study in Britain followed — for a while he was a house surgeon at London Hospital — after which he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. Later he became lecturer in clinical surgery at the University of Adelaide and consulting surgeon at the Royal Adelaide Hospital.
Cudmore had a distinguished record in World War I. He left Australia with the rank of lieutenant-colonel as consulting surgeon to the 3rd Australian General Hospital. After being invalided home with typhoid in 1916, he became consulting surgeon for the 4th Military District at Keswick. In August, 1918 he again went overseas, this time to the AIF in France, where he served for almost 12 months. After the war he resumed his post as consulting surgeon on the Australian Army Medical Corps Reserve, and in World War II was chief surgeon at No. 7 AGH, Keswick.
Cudmore, assisted by Herbert Gill-Williams, started the Dental School. Elected a member of the University Council in 1927, he was Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry and president of the Dental Board. He was also a member of the advisory committee of the Royal Adelaide Hospital, where he was honorary surgeon from 1904 to 1925. Executive Council appointed him president of the Medical Board of SA in 1938.

## Other interests

Cudmore was a keen motorist, and helped to found the Automobile Club of SA (later Royal Automobile Association), of which he was elected president in 1935. He was a member of the Royal Adelaide Golf Club, and its president from 1925 to 1927.

## Recognition

Cudmore was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) on 1 January 1936.
He was made a Knight Bachelor on 1 January 1945.

## Personal

Sir Arthur was the second son of pastoralist James Francis Cudmore (ca.1848–1912), a grandson of Daniel Cudmore (1811–1891) and cousin of Sir Collier Robert Cudmore.
He married Kathleen Mary Cavenagh–Mainwaring (11 February 1874 – 8 March 1951) on 13 August 1901. (Kathleen's father, Wentworth Cavenagh–Mainwaring had represented the district of Yatala in the South Australian House of Assembly from 1863 to 1881 and served as Commissioner of Crown Lands and Public Works.) She survived him by a little over a week. Their children were:
* Rosemary Mainwaring Cudmore (1904– ) married her cousin Rafe Gordon Dutton Cavenagh–Mainwaring, of Whitmore Hall, Whitmore, Staffordshire on 11 June 1931
* Kathleen Cavenagh Mainwaring Cudmore (27 June 1908 – 11 June 2013) married (Richard) Geoffrey Champion de Crespigny on 10 June 1933. Richard Geoffrey Champion de Crespigny (16 June 1907 – 12 February 1966) was a son of C. T. C. de Crespigny (1882–1952). A widow, she married again, to George William Symes (1896–1980) on 30 March 1967.
# Las Pedrosas

Las Pedrosas (in Aragonese: As Pedrosas) is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 96 inhabitants.
# Doc Waldbauer

Albert Charles "Doc" Waldbauer (February 22, 1892 – July 16, 1969) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played for one season. He played for the Washington Senators for two games during the 1917 Washington Senators season.
# Murphy's Hotel

The Murphy Hotel (or Murphy's Hotel) was once a leading hotel in downtown Richmond, Virginia. Its location was at the corner of 8th and Broad Streets and for the last decade was known as the Commonwealth of Virginia's Eighth Street Office Building. The building shared a block with the Hotel Richmond, also known as the state's Ninth Street office building, and St. Peter's Church. It was deconstructed in late 2007 to give way to a modern high-rise that will house offices for the Commonwealth of Virginia.

## History

The original hotel was built in 1872 by John Murphy, an Irish immigrant, and former Confederate soldier. He renovated his oyster shack by opening multiple rooms above it, giving birth to the Murphy Hotel. In 1886, all new buildings and an elevated walkway over 8th Street were completed.
An annex would eventually be built across 8th street in 1902 with another being built in 1907 between Broad and Grace Streets. Murphy would completely demolish the hotel in 1913 and would hire local architect John Kevan Peebles to replace it with a larger 11-story building, with the project being a success.
After John Murphy died in 1918, his son-in-law, James T. Disney, would run the hotel until his eventual death in 1933. The Board of Directors of The Richmond Hotels, Inc. would take hold of the Murphy Hotel in 1939, changing its name to the King Carter Hotel in 1949. The hotel was later sold to the state, and in 1969 was converted into numerous offices. By the late 1990s, the hotel and the annex were in a highly deteriorated state.
The hotel would be demolished in 2007 by the Commonwealth to make way for a modern high-rise that will serve as housing for offices of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
# Mitras metro station

Mitras Station (Spanish: Estación Mitras) is a station on Line 1 of the Monterrey Metro in Monterrey, Mexico. It is located in the intersection of Simón Bolívar and Ruiz Cortinez Avenues. This station is located in the Colon Avenue in the northeast side of the Monterrey Centre. The station was opened on 25 April 1991 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1, going from San Bernabé to Exposición.
This station serves the Mitras Norte and Bernardo Reyes neighborhoods (Colonias Mitras Norte y Bernardo Reyes). It is accessible for people with disabilities.
This station is named after the Mitras neighborhood, and its logo represents the Cerro de las Mitras ('Miter Hill').
# Laudes organi

Laudes Organi is a piece of music for organ and choir by Zoltán Kodály. It was composed in 1966 for the National Convention of The American Guild of Organists. The composition is based on a 12th century sequence "Audi chorum organicum"
The text for Laudes Organi can be found here and the score is at IMSLP (in copyright almost everywhere.)