OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William A. Caldwell

William Anthony Caldwell (December 5, 1906 – April 11, 1986) was an American journalist and columnist who spent 48 years at The Record of Bergen County, New Jersey. He won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.
Caldwell was born in Butler, Pennsylvania and grew up in Titusville, Pennsylvania. When he was eleven, his family moved to New Jersey and he attended Hasbrouck Heights High School. In his sophomore year, his father, a newspaper editor, died. His newspaper career began at age 15 when he became a part-time editor of the weekly Hasbrouck Heights Newsletter. By the time he graduated from high school in 1924, he had worked for the Associated Press as a clerk and part-time for the Hudson Dispatch of Union City, New Jersey.
His long career at The Record began in 1924 as a stringer covering local sports. He became a full-time sports writer in 1926 and then began covering local Prohibition era politics. In 1927, he and another reporter uncovered a scandal involving a new sewer system in Lodi Township, New Jersey, which resulted in a senator being expelled from the New Jersey Senate. In October 1931 he covered the opening of the George Washington Bridge.
In 1931 he began writing his six-day-a-week editorial column called "Simeon Stylites", named after Saint Simeon Stylites, a 5th-century ascetic who lived on top of a pillar for 39 years. Each column was exactly 85 lines long and he wrote about 12,000 of them until he retired in 1972, the year after he won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1972, Rutgers University Press published a compilation of 112 of Caldwell's "Simeon Stylites" as In the Record: the Simeon Stylites Columns of William A. Caldwell (1972).
He retired to Martha's Vineyard but continued to write a Sunday column for The Record and served as a columnist and editor for the Vineyard Gazette.
# Emergency Broadcast

Emergency Broadcast is the fifth album by the Christian rock band White Heart and the band's first with bass guitarist Tommy Sims and is the second album on the Sparrow Records label released in late 1987. The album track "No Taboo" features the vocals of Rick Florian, Mark Gersmehl, Gordon Kennedy and Sims. The album was produced by White Heart, with the executive producer being Randy Moore. Emergency Broadcast peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Top Inspirational Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Urban Renewal" (Mark Gersmehl, Billy Smiley) – 4:02
* "Key to Our Survival" (Gordon Kennedy, Tommy Sims) – 4:19
* "No Taboo" (Gersmehl, Smiley, Rick Florian) – 4:46
* "Montana Sky" (Gersmehl, Kennedy, Smiley) – 4:55
* "Fashion Fades" (Gersmehl, Kennedy, Smiley) – 4:19
* "More Sold Out" (Kennedy, Smiley) – 4:41
* "Somewhere in Between" (Gersmehl, Smiley) – 4:04
* "Speed of Sound" (Kennedy) – 3:03
* "Lone Ranger" (Sims, Smiley) – 4:07
* "Edge of the Dream" (Gersmehl) – 4:34

## Personnel

White Heart
* Rick Florian – lead vocals (1–3, 5–9), backing vocals
* Mark Gersmehl – keyboards, backing vocals, additional lead vocals (3), lead vocals (10)
* Gordon Kennedy – lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals, additional lead vocals (3), lead vocals (4)
* Billy Smiley – rhythm guitar (1), backing vocals
* Tommy Sims – bass guitar, synthesizer bass, keyboards, backing vocals, additional lead vocals (3, 9)
* Chris McHugh – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Carl Marsh – Fairlight programming (3, 4, 9)
* David Mullen – backing vocals (1, 3)

## Production

* Randy Moore – executive producer
* White Heart – producers, arrangements
* Scott Hendricks – vocal production assistant, vocal engineer
* Jeff Balding – recording, mixing
* Bill Deaton – engineer (guitar overdubs)
* Bill Whittington – engineer (keyboard overdubs)
* Danny Johnson – second engineer
* Jeanne Kinney – second engineer
* Dave Parker – second engineer
* Brent King – additional engineer
* Denny Purcell – mastering at Georgetown Masters (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Barbara Catanzaro-Hearn – art direction
* Steven A. Heller – cover photography
* 5 Penguins Design – design
* Ron Mazellan – illustration

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Top Inspirational Albums (Billboard) | 6 |

### Radio singles

| Year | Singles | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Singles | CCM AC | CCM CHR |
| 1987–88 | "Montana Sky" | 3 | 3 |
| 1988 | "Edge of the Dream" | 13 | 7 |
| 1988 | "Somewhere in Between" | 24 | — |
# USS Alger

USS Alger (DE-101) was a Cannon-class destroyer escort built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She served in the Battle of the Atlantic and provided escort service against submarine and air attack for Navy vessels and convoys. Alger was named for Philip Rounsevile Alger.
She was laid down on 2 January 1943 by the Dravo Corp., Wilmington, Delaware; launched on 8 July 1943; sponsored by Miss Louisa Rodgers Alger; and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 12 November 1943.

## Service history

On 30 November, Alger sailed for Bermuda and shakedown. She returned to Philadelphia for post-shakedown availability, then headed for the Caribbean on 15 January 1944, and arrived at Trinidad on 21 January. There, she was assigned to Task Group (TG) 42.5 and departed on the 31st in the screen of a convoy bound for Recife, Brazil. While en route, Alger collided with a merchantman and sustained slight damage to her bow. However, she continued on to Brazil and reached Recife on 14 February.
Upon her arrival there, the ship was assigned to Task Group 41.5 for patrol duty along the Brazilian coast which she carried out until 1 June. On that day, Alger departed Recife to escort a convoy to Trinidad. She reached that island on 8 June and then sailed back to Recife with another convoy.
On 17 July, Alger joined the screen of the escort carrier Solomons and sailed for anti-submarine warfare exercises off the coast of Brazil. She then resumed patrol duty and continued that work through most of November. Alger rendezvoused at sea on the last day of the month with Task Group 42.3 and escorted a convoy to Rio de Janeiro.
On 28 December, the ship departed Recife to escort another convoy to Trinidad but returned to Recife on 30 January 1945. The next day, Alger was relieved of operational duties in preparation for her transfer to the government of Brazil on loan.
After various inspections and exercises at sea, Alger departed Recife on 23 February and moored the same day at Natal, Brazil.

### Decommissioning

On 10 March 1945, Alger was decommissioned and loaned to the Brazilian Navy. Her name was struck from the Navy Directory on 20 July 1953, and title to the ship was transferred outright to the government of Brazil as Babitonga (D-16). She was stricken and scrapped in 1964.
# David Houle (biologist)

David Houle is an evolutionary biologist who studies fruitflies as an experimental organism for understanding adaptation and behavior. He is a Professor of Biological Science at Florida State University.
His experimental contributions include studies of evolution of wing shape in the genus Drosophila, the evolution of the ability to evolve, and adaptation under natural and sexual selection. His theoretical contributions have included work on good genes mechanisms in sexual selection, the evolution of variance-covariance matrices, the detection of evolutionary constraints, and the use of fluctuating asymmetry as an indicator of developmental stability.
# Katherine Edgcumbe

Katherine Edgecombe (died 1553) was an English aristocrat and courtier.

## Background

She was born Katherine St. John, a daughter of John St. John of Bletsoe and Sybil, a daughter or cousin of Rhys ap Morgan. She was the sister of John St. John who died in 1558.

## Career

She first married Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas. She was appointed to wait on Katherine of Aragon in October 1501. They served Katherine of Aragon and Prince Arthur at Ludlow Castle. Gruffydd ap Rhys died in 1521 and was buried near Prince Arthur at Worcester Cathedral. Their son, Rhys ap Gruffydd was executed for treason at the Tower of London in 1531.
Katherine married secondly Piers or Peter Edgcumbe (died August 1539) of Cotehele in Cornwall, by 1525, when in 1524–5, Sir Piers and Katherine were sent three gallons of wine “at their first homecoming.” A carved panel from a bed tester still at Cotehele, depicting the Expulsion of Adam and Eve, is sometimes said to have been hers.
She was a lady in waiting to Anne of Cleves in 1540, as a lady of the privy chamber with Lady Rutland and Lady Browne. The chronicle writer John Stow included a story about her at the court of Henry VIII. In June 1540, Elinor Rutland, Lady Jane Rochford, and "Lady Katherine Egecombe" were talking with Anne of Cleves at Westminster. They asked her if she was pregnant, and she said no. Katherine Edgcumbe asked if she was sure, since she slept with Henry every night. The three women made and signed a formal deposition or statement about this conversation, which was relevant to the issue of whether the royal marriage had been consummated.
According to Agnes Strickland, she was a Lady of the Privy-Chamber to Katherine Howard.
In July 1543 Henry VIII wanted English servants to join the household of the infant Mary, Queen of Scots, who he hoped would marry his son Prince Edward. The diplomat Ralph Sadler recommended his friend the "Lady Edongcomb", now a widow. Sadler wrote that his own wife, Ellen Mitchell, who was pregnant, was not suitable because she was unused to life at court, and an older woman and experienced courtier like Lady Edgcumbe would be better:
   And, in my poor opinion, it were the more necessary, that she, whom your majesty would have to be resident about the young queen's person here, were a grave and discreet woman, of good years and experience; and the better if she were a widow, as I think the lady Edongcomb were a meet woman for such purpose, and many others, whereof I doubt not your majesty hath choice enough
Katherine Edgcumbe did not go to Scotland, as the marriage plans negotiated by Henry VIII as the Treaty of Greenwich came to nothing, and instead he launched the war now known as the Rough Wooing. In October 1543, Henry gave her a pension or annuity.
Katherine Edgcumbe made her will at Cotehele on 4 December 1553. She left household goods, some of which had belonged to Griffith ap Rhys, to her daughter Mary Luttrell at Dunster Castle. These goods were given to her by her husband Peter Edgcumbe's will. She left the rest of her goods and her Cornish tin mines to the care of her executors. Mary Luttrell was the wife of the soldier John Luttrell.
# Jorge Mistral

Modesto Llosas Rosell (24 November 1920 – 20 April 1972), known professionally as Jorge Mistral, was a Spanish film actor. During the 1940s, he became a star in films produced by CIFESA. In the 1950s, he lived and worked in Mexico and appeared in Luis Buñuel's Abismos de pasión in 1954. Later, in the 1960s, he directed three films.

## Early life

Jorge Mistral was born Modesto Llosas Rosell on 24 November 1920 in Aldaia, province of Valencia, Spain. His father was from Puerto Rico and his mother from Catalonia.

## Death

Suffering from cancer, Mistral committed suicide with a gunshot while living in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Filmography

* La Llamada del mar (1944)
* Ángela es así (1945)
* White Mission (1946)
* The Emigrant (1946)
* The Gypsy and the King (1946)
* Mar abierto (1946)
* Las Inquietudes de Shanti Andía (1947)
* Héroes del 95 (1947)
* La Nao capitana (1947)
* Lady in Ermine (1947)
* Pototo, Boliche y Compañía (1948)
* Madness for Love (1948)
* Botón de ancla (1948)
* Neutrality (1949)
* Currito of the Cross (1949)
* Sabela de Cambados (1949)
* La Manigua sin dios (1949)
* The Duchess of Benameji (1949)
* Pequeñeces (1950)
* Pobre corazón (1950)
* Burlada (1951)
* Desired (1951)
* Monte de piedad (1951)
* Peregrina (1951)
* La trinca del aire (1951)
* Love Was Her Sin (1951)
* El Mar y tú (1952)
* The Night Is Ours (1952)
* Tres hombres en mi vida (1952)
* Derecho de nacer, El (1952)
* The Woman You Want (1952)
* Sister San Sulpicio (1952)
* The Lie (1952)
* Apasionada (1952)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1953)
* Quiero vivir (1953)
* Orquídeas para mi esposa (1954)
* Camelia (1954)
* Tres citas con el destino (1954)
* Abismos de pasión (1954)
* An Andalusian Gentleman (1954)
* Más fuerte que el amor (1955)
* Tren expreso, El (1955)
* Caso de la mujer asesinadita, El (1955)
* Para siempre (1955)
* Amor en cuatro tiempos (1955)
* The Big Lie (1956)
* The Cat (1956)
* The Legion of Silence (1956)
* Andalusia Express (1956)
* Schiave di Cartagine, Le (1957)
* Boy on a Dolphin (1957)
* Cabo de hornos (1957)
* The Sword and the Cross (1958)
* Racconti d'estate (1958)
* Amor prohibido (1958)
* Amore a prima vista (1958)
* La venganza (1958)
* Carmen la de Ronda (1959)
* Creo en ti (1960)
* The White Sister (1960)
* È arrivata la parigina (1960)
* Ventolera (1961)
* Tres Romeos y una Julieta (1961)
* Juana Gallo (1961)
* Chamaca, La (1961)
* Amor de los amores, El (1962)
* Bajo un mismo rostro (1962)
* Pecado (1962)
* Historia de una noche (1963)
* Shéhérazade (1963)
* Gunfighters of Casa Grande (1964)
* Fiebre del deseo, La (1966)
* Piel desnuda, La (1966)
* Crimen sin olvido (1968)
* Debutantes en el amor, Los (1969)
* Corrompidos, Los (1971)
* Ardiente deseo, El (1971)
* Puertas del paraíso, Las (1971)
* Justicia tiene doce años, La (1973)
* Invasión de los muertos, La (1973)
* Diamantes, oro, y amor (1973)

## Filmography as film director

* Crimen sin olvido (1968) (Inédita)
* La Piel desnuda (1966)
* La Fiebre del deseo (1966)

## Screenwriter

* Crimen sin olvido (1968)
* La Piel desnuda (1966)
# Church of St Mary Magdalene, Bridgnorth

The Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Bridgnorth, is a parish Church in the Church of England, standing in East Castle Street, Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England. It is a grade II* listed building.

## Early history

The College of St. Mary Magdalen, Bridgnorth was founded as a royal free chapel, and its church was in the royal castle at Bridgnorth.
The nave, chancel and western tower were probably built c. 1238, and a north aisle was added, presumably after 1294, when a chantry service was founded in St. Mary's by Richard Dammas. As a Collegiate church it was originally intended as a private chapel for the castle, but by the later 15th century it was being used as a parish church.
The college of canons was dissolved in 1548.

### The Deans of Bridgnorth

* Alexander c. 1161
* Simon c. 1196.
* Hugh de Taunay 1214
* Peter of Rivaulx 1223
* Michael de Fienles 1262
* Stephen of London 1265
* Bonettus of St. Quentin 1268
* Walter Langton 1290
* Amadeus of Savoy 1298
* William of Savoy 1300
* Peter of Savoy 1301
* Engelard of Warley 1308
* Thomas of Eyton alias Knockin 1318
* Thomas Talbot 1334
* Thomas Keynes 1353
* Robert Ive 1362
* Thomas of Brantingham 1369
* Roger of Otery 1370
* Nicholas Slake 1387
* Thomas of Tutbury 1391
* Columba de Dunbar 1403
* John Marshall 1410
* Henry Sever ca. 1446
* William Dudley 1471
* Richard Martin 1476
* William Chantry 1482
* John Argentine 1485
* Thomas Larke 1508
* William Cooper 1515
* Thomas Magnus 1517

## The current building

The church was designed by Thomas Telford and built by John Rhodes and Michael Head between 1792 and 1795.
The church is aligned north–south, rather than the more usual west–east. The tower stands 120 ft high, and it has a clock, eight bells and a copper-covered roof.
The parish's war memorial is a wooden triptych with a crucifix in the centre, above the Latin mottos "AMOR VINCIT" (Love conquers) and the town motto, "FIDELITAS URBIS SALUS REGIS" (In the town's loyalty lies the safety of the King) and listing its war dead from both World Wars.

## Organ

The church has a magnificent Father Willis organ, purchased from Clifton College, Bristol.

## Organists

* William Roberts (Professor of Music and Organist) 1851-1872.
* Arthur C Clarke 1939 - 1972
* Harold Cooper 1972 - 2002.
* John Turnock

## Bells

The church has 8 bells, the heaviest weighing just over 8 cwt. These are usually rung twice weekly: on Wednesday practice night (7:30 pm – 9:00 pm) and for the main service on a Sunday morning (10:00 am – 10:30 am). Additionally, they are sometimes rung for weddings.
# Joachim IV of Constantinople

Joachim IV of Constantinople (Greek: Ἰωακείμ; 5 July 1837 – 15 February 1887) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1884 to 1886.
# Sangamon River State Fish and Wildlife Area

The Sangamon River State Fish and Wildlife Area, also and formerly known as the Sangamon County Conservation Area and the Sangamon River State Habitat Area, is a 127-acre (51-hectare) forest preserve located in Fancy Creek Township near the village of Cantrall in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is located on the banks of the Sangamon River, and preserves open space for visitors and residents of metropolitan Springfield, Illinois.

## Description

Topographically, the Sangamon River State Fish and Wildlife Area is a patch of central Illinois bluffland characterized by loamy hills and ravines on the bank of the Sangamon River. The trees are mostly oak and hickory, with a ribbon of bottomland softwoods, such as sycamore, along the river bank. Hunters use this public land to hunt coyote, deer, fox, mourning dove, quail, rabbit, raccoon, squirrel, turkey, and woodcock.
As of 2022, the Sangamon River State Fish and Wildlife Area is managed from nearby Chandlerville as a disjunct area of the Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area by its owner, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
The nearest limited-access highway exit is Exit 105 on Interstate 55, at the nearby town of Sherman.
# Local Government Leadership

Local Government Leadership is one of the six bodies that form the Local Government Group in England and Wales overseen by the Local Government Association (LGA). Its purpose is to develop leadership skills among both local authority (elected) members and (unelected) officials. It has played a leading role in recent high-profile policy initiatives including 'Total Place' and 'Community Budgets'.
It was formed in 2004 as the Leadership Centre for Local Government (LCLG for short) on the recommendation of the Leadership Development Commission set up by the Society of Local Authority Chief Executives and the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. In 2008, it acquired charitable status and it was renamed to its current title in July 2010, at the same time as other members of the Local Government Group as part of the latter's 'Getting Closer' initiative.
It is funded by grant funding from UK government departments and fee income from chargeable services. Unlike most other parts of the Local Government Group, it is not one of the bodies specified in law to receive money 'top-sliced' from local authorities' Revenue Support Grant (RSG) payments from the UK government.
The current chairman is Lord Peter Smith.
# BTBD2

BTB/POZ domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTBD2 gene.

## Function

The C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene binds topoisomerase I. The N-terminus contains a proline-rich region and a BTB/POZ domain (broad-complex, Tramtrack and bric a brac/Pox virus and Zinc finger), both of which are typically involved in protein-protein interactions. Subcellularly, the protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies.

## Interactions

BTBD2 has been shown to interact with TOP1.
# Lehi Museum

The Lehi Museum, also known as Beit Yair, is placed in the house where the Lehi commander, Avraham Stern (Yair) was shot dead. The museum has two floors and each has its own story. In addition, the offices of the Lehi organization are located on the ground floor, where they are working to preserve and perpetuate the legacy of Lehi. The museum is located at 8 Stern Street in Tel Aviv's Florentin neighborhood. The museum opened in 1985 and is operated by the Museum Department of the Ministry of Defense. Visit the Museum is a journey to the period before the creation of Israel. It allows authentic observation to the period when Zionist settlement struggled for its survival while learning the history of Zionist settlement through visions and audiovisual represent.

## Avraham Stern (Yair)

Museum visit begins on the top floor. in this floor was the apartment of Tova and Moshe Savorai. Stern lived there on his last three weeks. On 12 February 1942, British officers came to the Savorais' rented apartment. they were looking for Stern. Stern was hiding in the wardrobe and Tova opened the door to the officers. Only on the second search of the house, on this day, they found Stern. Officer Geoffrey J. Morton came later and ordered Stern to stand next to the window. Then three shots were fired. As a result, Stern was mortally wounded and soon died. on the right side of The frame of the window there is a hole which remains as a result from one of the bullets fired at Stern. This floor of the museum is dedicated to the life story of Stern. the Floor preserved original furnishings since 1942 and even in their original location.
Also on this floor are excerpts from poems written by Stern.

## Lehi organization

The second floor is dedicated to the Lehi organization. In this floor the Lehi organization development is described in chronological order. The Floor is devoted to operations carried out against the British. Most of them were made after the death of Stern. Lehi organization operated until Israel was established. After the death of Stern many members of the organization were arrested. At that time Most of the management was appointed from the Lehi center who was running by three key members of the organization: Nathan Yellin-Mor, Yitzhak Shamir and Israel Eldad. Each one of them had a different area of responsibility. The Organization carried out daring operations and on this floor of the museum every operation has a model that shows it. There are also displays that illustrate the prosecutions of some of the Lehi fighters and there is also a display of the propaganda carried out by the organization. Alongside this there is also a view of the activities of Lehi that was carried out overseas.