OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berlin Town Hall (Berlin, Massachusetts)

The Berlin Town Hall is a historic town hall at 12 Woodward Avenue in Berlin, Massachusetts. Built in 1870 and enlarged in 1904, it served as the town hall until 1999, and continues to serve as a local community meeting space. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## Description and history

The former Berlin Town Hall is located in the village center of Berlin, facing the triangular green across Woodward Avenue. It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, covered by a gabled roof and finished in wooden clapboards. Its facade has Greek Revival features, including corner pilasters and a portico sheltering a front entry that is flanked by pilasters and topped by a two-light transom window. The portico, built in 1875, is supported by pillars that match the pilasters in detailing, and is topped by a flat roof surrounded by a low balustrade. Its interior is reflective of substantial alterations made in 1909, but retains a number of features of its 1870 construction date.
Berlin was incorporated in 1806, taking parts of several adjacent towns. Its early town meetings were held in the local meetinghouse, which was taken down in 1822, and then in a rotating collection of private and public buildings, including district schoolhouses and taverns. Its first town house, essentially an oversized district school, was built in 1831. By the end of the Civil War, the town's growth had made it evident that a larger building was needed. This structure was built in 1870 to meet that need. The building was used not just for town offices and town meetings, but served as a civic center and meeting place for a variety of community organizations. In 1999 the town moved out of the building, which lacked its growing demand for additional office space. The building was turned over to a local community group, which is now responsible for its maintenance.
# Miguel Giménez Muñoz

Miguel Giménez Muñoz (October 7, 1929 – January 6, 2022) was a Puerto Rican attorney and politician. He served as secretary of justice of Puerto Rico from 1977 to 1981.

## Life and career

Muñoz was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico. He earned a juris doctor from Mercer University in Macon, Georgia a BA in history from Niagara University, and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Nevada, Reno. He was also a veteran of the Korean War where he served as a lieutenant in the Armed Forces.
Muñoz served as superior judge, secretary of justice of Puerto Rico from 1977 to 1981 and also worked as a prosecutor, judge, and lawyer. He was appointed as Superior Judge and Judge of the Puerto Rico Court of Appeals.
Muñoz died on January 6, 2022 in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico at the age of 92, He was buried at Los Ángeles Memorial Park Cemetery, in Guaynabo.
# Jeffrey Koplan

Jeffrey P. Koplan is an American physician and epidemiologist who is the Vice President for Global Health at Emory University. He established and became the first Director of the Emory Global Health Institute from 2006 to 2013. Koplan was the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1998 to 2002; he had previously worked at the CDC for more than twenty years, looking into HIV-contaminated blood, as well as the Bhopal disaster. During his tenure as Director, he fought syphilis, and supervised the investigation into the 2001 anthrax attacks; before leaving the agency in March 2002.
Koplan earned a bachelor's degree in English from Yale University, a master's degree in public health from Harvard University and a medical doctorate from the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine.

## Controversy

In the late 1990s, Congress gave the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) $23 million to conduct research on myalgic encephalomyelitis (also known as "chronic fatigue syndrome"). After concerns were raised about how these funds were being spent, an investigation was conducted by inspector general June Gibbons Brown. The investigation revealed that $12 million of the funds were not properly allocated towards CFS research and the CDC had provided inaccurate statements (to Congress) regarding the CDC's investment in CFS research. Koplan defended the actions of the CDC with the following statement: "While CDC is not legally prohibited from spending funds budgeted for CFS on other programs, we acknowledge the importance of complying with the intent of Congress and providing information to Congress."
# Mumbai CSMT–Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharat Express

The 22223/22224 Mumbai CSMT–Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharat Express is India's 10th Vande Bharat Express train, running across the state of Maharashtra.

## Overview

This train is operated by Indian Railways, connecting Mumbai CSMT, Dadar Ctrl, Thane, Kalyan Jn, Nashik Road and Sainagar Shirdi Terminus. It is currently operated with train numbers 22223/22224 on 6 days a week basis.

## Rakes

It is the eighth 2nd Generation Vande Bharat Express train and was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) under the leadership of Sudhanshu Mani at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India initiative.

## Service

The 22223/22224 Mumbai CSMT–Sainagar Shirdi Vande Bharat Express operates 6 days a week, covering a distance of 339 km (211 mi) in a travel time of 5 hrs 20 mins with an average speed of 64 km/h (40 mph). The Maximum Permissible Speed is 110 km/h (68 mph).
# Norman Taylor (scientist)

Norman Hargrave Taylor OBE (9 June 1900 – 25 October 1975) was a New Zealand teacher, soil scientist and scientific administrator. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1900. He was the director of the Soil Bureau and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours.
In 1968 he was awarded the Mueller Medal by the Australian and New Zealand Association for the Advancement of Science.
The New Zealand Society of Soil Science awards the annual Normal Taylor Memorial Award for Outstanding Contributions to Soil Science (also called the Norman Taylor Memorial Lecture) in his honour.
# Dada (disambiguation)

Dada, or Dadaism, was an early 20th century art movement
Dada may also refer to:

## Film

* Dada (1979 film), a Hindi film starring Vinod Mehra and Bindiya Goswami
* Dada (2023 film), an Indian Tamil-language film
* Dádá, original Chinese title of Dada's Dance, a 2008 film directed by Zhang Yuan
* Division of Animation and Digital Arts, University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts

## Music

* Dada (band), a three piece rock band formed in Los Angeles
** Dada (album), their 1998 album
* DaDa, a 1983 album by Alice Cooper
* "Dada" (song), a 2011 single by Japanese rock band Radwimps
* Dada, a band that evolved into Vinegar Joe, and their 1970 album Dada
* DaDa, a 2011 album by Polish band Blue Café
* DADA, a stage name of musician Matt Schwartz

## People

* Idi Amin, Idi Amin Dada (c. 1925–2003), former president of Uganda
* Dada 5000 (Dhafir Harris, born 1977), American fighter
* Dada Dharmadhikari (1899–1985), Indian freedom fighter and social reformer
* Dadá Maravilha, Dario José dos Santos (born 1943), Brazilian retired footballer
* Sourav Ganguly (born 1972), known as Dada, former Indian cricketer
* Mithun Chakraborty (born 1950), Indian actor, nicknamed "Dada" in Bollywood
* Dada Amir Haider Khan (c. 1900–1989), communist activist and revolutionary in India and Pakistan
* Isabel Dada (1941–2017), Salvadoran actress
* Maqbool Dada, American academic
* Sant Mekan Dada (1667–1730), a Kapdi saint from India
* Nayyar Ali Dada (born 1943), Pakistani architect

## Other uses

* Dada, a Yoruba child with natural dreadlocks of hair, known as an oruko amutorunwa
* Dada, Dursunbey, a village in Turkey
* Dada Mail, mailing list software
# Tupele-Ebi Diffa

Emmanuel W Tupele-Ebi Diffa was elected Senator for the Bayelsa West constituency of Bayelsa State, Nigeria at the start of the Nigerian Fourth Republic, running on the Alliance for Democracy (AD) platform. He took office on 29 May 1999.
After taking his seat in the Senate in June 1999 he was appointed to committees on Petroleum, Environment, Niger Delta and Social Development & Sports. He was appointed deputy whip for the AD in the Senate. In December 2002 there were rumors that Diffa was planning to seek reelection on the People's Democratic Party (PDP) platform, without first formally leaving the AD.
# Ilie II Rareș

Ilie II Rareş (also referred to as Iliaş or Mehmed-Beg; 1531 – January 1562) was Prince of Moldavia between 1546 and 1551.
He succeeded his much more accomplished father Petru IV Rareş on September 3, 1546, when he was aged only 15, and proceeded to rule for almost 5 years. He was unabashedly and openly gay with his Turkish boyfriend and adviser, Hadâr. However, the two were not fully committed to one another; the sexual exploits and lavish lifestyle led by Iliaş, the increasing influence of his Turkish entourage, combined with harsh taxation policies, had caused mounting discontent & opposition among his boyars, and even admonishment from his mother, Elena Ecaterina Rareș. Chronicles mention that all came to a boiling-point after he had executed, unjustifiably, several boyars, with the highest among them the hetman (general) and portar (governor) Petru Vartic of capital city of Suceava on April 7, 1548 causing widespread disapproval and consternation among the ruling class. Members of boyar families sought refuge in Transylvania & Poland. He further compromised his position by removing the bishop Macarie of Roman (town in central Moldavia) in 1549 but he had to reinstate him in early 1551. At the same time he made a large donation to Voroneț Monastery, where Vartic was buried in a gesture of reconciliation.
In the last months of his reign, as he increasingly realized that his political situation was becoming untenable, he amassed as much treasure as he could and stated publicly that he wished to go to the sultan in Istanbul with the due tribute and to persuade him to decrease the fiscal obligations of the country. 100 boyars accompanied him to Istanbul to ensure that he would at least pay that years tribute from the treasury that he carried with him.
He renounced the throne in front of the sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, converted to Islam, took the name Mehmet on May 1551 and was circumcised, he married several wives, and had a big harem of Turkish Roma women. He had many descendants and became important among the Turkish Roma. The sultan passed the throne to his younger brother Stefan VI at the request of the Moldavian boyars who had accompanied him. He then lived for several years in Istanbul, then was banished to Aleppo (in present-day Syria) where he eventually died in 1562 at age 31 in unclear circumstances.
His name and face were erased from church inscriptions and frescoes in Moldavia due his apostasy.
# Shane Collins (American football)

Shane William Collins (born April 11, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils and was selected in the second round of the 1992 NFL draft. He graduated from Bozeman High School in Bozeman. While at Arizona State University, he was the NCAA shot put national champion in 1990.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+7⁄8 in (1.90 m) | 269 lb (122 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.87 s | 1.71 s | 2.80 s | 4.38 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) | 25 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||||
# Kauman Great Mosque

Kauman Great Mosque, approximate English translation of Javanese Mesjid Gedhe Kauman (Javanese: ꦩꦱ꧀ꦗꦶꦢ꧀ꦒꦼꦝꦺꦏꦲꦸꦩ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀; officially Mesjid Gedhe Kauman Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat), is a Great Mosque of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in Java, Indonesia. It is located to the west of the North Alun-alun (public square) of Yogyakarta Kraton.

## History

The mosque was established in Kauman, an Islamic quarter near the kraton, whose establishment is strongly related to the establishment of Yogyakarta in 1756 and the arrival of foreign Muslim leaders. Kauman Great Mosque was established by Hamengkubuwono I together with Kyai Faqih Ibrahim Diponingrat (the first headman of the Kraton) and Kyai Wiryokusumo as the architect. It was built on Ahad (Sunday) Wage, May 29, 1773 or 6 Rabi'ul Akhir 1187 in Islamic Calendar.

## Architecture

Kauman Great Mosque is built in a typical religious Javanese architecture with its triple-tiered roof, lack of minaret, and a serambi. Kauman Great Mosque is built in over a walled complex. The main ceremonial gateway is located on the east side and on the north side. A three-leveled minbar is located to the west (the qibla direction). The mosque also contains a roofed main verandah (serambi), a basic feature in Javanese architecture. The verandah is surrounded with a small pond, which was used to wash the feet before entering the mosque.
The frontyard of the mosque is grown with trees considered beneficial in Javanese symbology. To the north and south of the courtyard are tall pavilions known as pagongan. The north-side is called Pagongan Ler ("northern pagongan") and the south-side is called Pagongan Kidul ("southern pagongan"). During Sekaten ceremony, Pagonan Ler is used to place the gamelan set of Kyai Naga Wilaga, while the Pagongan Kidul is used to place the gamelan set of Kangjeng Kyai Guntur Madu.

## Picture

* The serambi (verandah) of Kauman Great Mosque.
* Wooden ceiling of the serambi
* Mustaka, ornament on top of the mosque.
# Sarita Edgerton

Sarita Edgerton is an American politician. She is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 34th District, serving since 2024. She is a member of the Republican party.
Edgerton serves on the House Medical, Military, Public and Municipal Affairs committee.
# Amenah Pangandaman

Amenah "Mina" Flaminiano Pangandaman (born December 25, 1977) is a Filipina economist who is the Secretary of the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) of the Philippines since June 30, 2022. She is the first Muslim budget secretary and the only Muslim in the cabinet of President Bongbong Marcos. Her appointment was approved by the Commission on Appointments on September 28, 2022.

## Education

She earned her bachelor's degree in Economics from Far Eastern University. She also has a master's degree in Development Economics from the University of the Philippines. Currently, she is pursuing an Executive Master of Public Administration from the London School of Economics.

## Career

Pangandaman started her career as a researcher at the Senate of the Philippines. She climbed up the ranks until eventually becoming chief of staff to former Senate president Edgardo Angara in 2007. She also worked with former Senate finance committee chairperson Loren Legarda.
Pangandaman had served as a budget official during Benjamin Diokno's time as DBM chief becoming assistant secretary from 2016 to 2018 and undersecretary from 2018 to 2019. During that stint, she was the group head of the Office of the Secretary and was a “key mover” in the preparation, implementation, and monitoring of the General Appropriations Act or national budget. She joined the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) in 2019 as a technical adviser and later became managing director of the Office of the Governor and Executive Offices. In 2021, she became an assistant governor.
# 1917 Idaho football team

The 1917 Idaho football team represented the University of Idaho as a member of the Northwest Conference during the 1917 college football season. Led by Wilfred C. BleamasterI in his second and final season as head coach, Idaho compiled an overall record of 2–3 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, placing fifth in the Northwest Conference. The team had two home games on campus, at MacLean Field in Moscow.
Idaho dropped a fourth consecutive shutout to Washington State in the Battle of the Palouse, falling 0–19 at home. Six years later, the Vandals won the first of three consecutive, their only three-peat in the rivalry series.
Idaho opened with three losses, then won twice for a 2–3 record; they did not play Gonzaga this season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 20 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Oregon Agricultural | Round-Up ParkPendleton, OR | L 6–26 |
| October 27 | | at Oregon | Kincaid FieldEugene, OR | L 0–14 |
| November 3 | | Washington State | MacLean FieldMoscow, ID (Battle of the Palouse) | L 0–19 |
| November 10 | | Whitman | MacLean FieldMoscow, ID | W 16–0 |
| November 29 | | at Montana* | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | W 14–3 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## 1918

The following year in 1918, Idaho's football team was non-varsity, composed of Student Army Training Corps (SATC) players. After the Armistice ending World War I, they played a limited schedule and defeated Washington State's SATC team 7–6 in Moscow in December.
Idaho's first two games were against Gonzaga; the opener in Moscow on November 16 was a 13–7 Idaho win, and they tied the next week in Spokane at seven points each. Idaho played another in Spokane on November 30, a 0–68 loss to a team of U.S. Marines from Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California.
# Doxophyrtis hydrocosma

Doxophyrtis hydrocosma, also known as the Nikau Palm moth, is a species of moth in the family Plutellidae first described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

The wingspan of this species is between 8.5 and 11 mm. The cocoons of this species are oval shaped with flat spread out edges.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found throughout the North Island and in the north-west of Nelson.

## Habitat and hosts

This species inhabits native forest particularly forest on the coast. The larvae of this species feed on the berries of Nikau palm trees. They spin the berries together with silk threads and when fully mature the larvae travel down to the trunk of the palm to pupate there in white-brown cocoons.

## Behaviour

Adults are on the wing all through the year. They have been observed resting, in a head down position, on Nikau palms. Often adults can be observed near the cocoons of their larvae. Although they are nocturnal they are only occasionally attracted to light.
# Break in the Circle

Break in the Circle is a 1955 British crime film directed by Val Guest and starring Forrest Tucker, Eva Bartok, Marius Goring and Guy Middleton. It was written by Guest based on the 1951 novel The Break in The Circle by Robin Estridge (as Philip Loraine), and produced by Michael Carreras for Hammer Films. Doreen Carwithen composed the score for the film.

## Plot

An adventurer is hired by a German millionaire to help a Polish scientist escape to the West.

## Cast

* Forrest Tucker as Captain Skip Morgan
* Eva Bartok as Lisa
* Marius Goring as Baron Keller
* Guy Middleton as Major Hobart
* Eric Pohlmann as Emile
* Arnold Marlé as Professor Pal Kudnic
* Fred Johnson as Chief Agent Farquarson
* David King-Wood as Colonel Patchway
* Reginald Beckwith as Dusty
* Guido Lorraine as Franz
* André Mikhelson as Russian thug
* Stanley Zevic as Russian thug
* Marne Maitland as the phony Kudnic
* Arthur Lovegrove as Bert

## Production

It was the first feature for Michael Carreras and was shot on location in Polperro, London, and Hamburg.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Break in the Circle is a schoolboy adventure yarn, moving quite fast along heavily American-influenced lines. Occasionally, however, the profusion of bullets, fights and escapes strains the credibility necessary even to this type of entertainment. The characters are stock inventions and are played as such, and the dialogue (notably that of the hero) deals too freely in a stale wisecracking idiom. Efficient use is made of the location backgrounds, and the quality of the colour is good. A rousing romp for the unsophisticated."
Picturegoer wrote: "Eva Bartok is delightfully provocative as the heroine and Forrest Tucker is first-rate. But why wasn't Marius Goring, who plays the financier, given more scope."
Picture Show wrote: "Exciting drama of the rescue of an elderly scientist from Germany by a young man who lets nothing stand in' his way. Well acted and told."
Leslie Halliwell said: "Routine action yarn of cross and double-cross."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "This is an efficient and energetic British thriller, not without the odd moment of humour."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "good", writing: "Robust thriller with a vein of humour."
# Turrialba Volcano National Park

Turrialba Volcano National Park, or in Spanish the Parque Nacional Volcan Turrialba is a national park in the Central Conservation Area of Costa Rica that encompasses the area around the Turrialba Volcano in Cartago Province.
Major eruptions in the past have occurred in the years between 1864 and 1868. Volcanism increased in the park starting in 2014 and has featured ash clouds that have repeatedly impacted portions of Costa Rica with deposits of gritty soot and caused temporary closures of Juan Santamaría International Airport in the capital city of San Jose.

## Tourism

Besides the views of the crater, it is possible to see the Caribbean plains, Turrialba valley and Talamanca mountain range. There are eighty four species of birds and eleven species of mammals in the park.
A moderate to high difficulty hike is available to tourists, a previous phone reservation is required, the entry fee is set as CRC ₡1000 for residents and USD $12 for foreigners, and there is now a mandatory tour group guide fee of CRC ₡6000.
Tours start from 06:00 AM to 10:00 AM.

### 2012—2020 Closure

Due to eruptions, the park was closed to tourists from 2012, and reopened on 4 December 2020. Meanwhile, new emergency shelters were created, the visitor center was renovated, and railings at lookout spots were added. A two kilometer perimeter closure around the crater is still in place.

### Access

The main access is through Route 417, however as of December 2020 there is a conflict of interests between the owners of a farm, who want to declare the route private, and the government, so an alternative route is signaled along the way.