OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grandslam Interactive

Grandslam Interactive Ltd. (formerly Grandslam Entertainments Ltd. and later Grandslam Video Ltd.) was a video games software house based in Britain. It was formed in late 1987 from a management buy-out of Argus Press Software by former Argus Managing Director, Stephen Hall and close friend David C. Dudman. Grandslam developed and published many games for home computers during the 1980s and 1990s. Originally based in central London, the offices were relocated to Croydon in 1990.

## List of games

1987
* Terramex
1988
* Chubby Gristle
* Espionage
* City Survivor
* The Flintstones
* Pac-Land
* Pac-Mania
* Peter Beardsley's International Football
* Alternate Reality: The City
1989
* The Running Man
* Saint & Greavsie
* Thunderbirds
* Chambers of Shaolin
* Warp
* Terry's Big Adventure
* Trivia - The Ultimate Quest
* The Seven Gates of Jambala
1990
* The Hunt for Red October
* Scramble Spirits
* Space Harrier II
* Leavin' Teramis
* Dragonflight
1991
* England Championship Special
1992
* Die Hard 2: Die Harder
* Nick Faldo's Championship Golf
* Stone Age
1993
* Liverpool: The Computer Game
* Beastlord
* Armaeth: The Lost Kingdom
* Legend of Myra
1994
* Bump 'N' Burn
* Nick Faldo's Championship Golf
* Reunion
* Beavers
* ITS Cricket: International Test Series
1995
* Base Jumpers
* ITS Cricket: International Test Series
Unpublished
* Seven Swords of Mendor
* Fighting Survivor
* Realms of Darkness
# Northfield Allotments

Northfield Allotments are allotments in the Northfields district of Ealing. They are the oldest allotments in London, having been created from common land in 1832 as Ealing Dean Common Allotments.
Originally, the allotments covered an area of over twenty acres but this has been reduced by encroachment, with land being used for a public park and housing. The remaining allotments are recognised as an asset of community value and Site of Importance for Nature Conservation.
The site has been managed by plot holders via the Ealing Dean Allotment Society since 2015, on behalf of the charity Pathways.

## History

The allotments were created from common land on 7 November 1832, by order of Charles James Blomfield, Bishop of London and lord of the manor of Ealing. The common was Ealing Dean Common, being in Ealing Dean, and was also known as Jackass Common, after the donkey and pony races held there in the summer. The size of this area of land was twenty acres, two roods and sixteen perches. The allotments were to be no more than one rood (0.25 acres) in size, and to be cultivated by poor parishioners. As well as providing poor relief, the bishop's aim was to encourage gardening, which he favoured as a pastime. In 2017, there were 141 plotholders.

## Encroachment

The allotments have been subject to encroachment over the years as the land on the western side of Northfields Avenue was taken for housing and a formal park – Dean Court and Dean Gardens. That compulsory purchase took about 60 per cent of the original area. The remaining allotments are now recognised as an asset of community value by the borough council. They are also designated as a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation as they are surrounded by a hedgerow which is about 1,000 yards (910 m) long and provides a habitat for wild life such as hedgehogs and stag beetles. In 2017, they were threatened with further development, as the current landlord – the almshouse charity, Pathways – planned to build more housing upon the land. This provoked a campaign to save them which was backed by Professor Jeremy Burchadt, an authority on allotments, who declared that they were almost certainly the oldest in London. Others backing the campaign include the local MP, Rupa Huq, and thousands of petitioners.
# Surgical airway management

Surgical airway management (bronchotomy) is the medical procedure ensuring an open airway between a patient’s lungs and the outside world. Surgical methods for airway management rely on making a surgical incision below the glottis in order to achieve direct access to the lower respiratory tract, bypassing the upper respiratory tract. Surgical airway management is often performed as a last resort in cases where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation are impossible or contraindicated. Surgical airway management is also used when a person will need a mechanical ventilator for a longer period. The surgical creation of a permanent opening in the larynx is referred to as laryngostomy. Surgical airway management is a primary consideration in anaesthesia, emergency medicine and intensive care medicine.
Surgical methods for airway management include cricothyrotomy and tracheostomy

## History

Asclepiades of Bithynia is credited with being the first person who proposed bronchotomy as a surgical procedure, though he never attempted to perform one. Aretaeus of Cappadocia thought the procedure dangerous even as a remedy for choking, since the resulting incision "would not heal, as being cartilaginous"; Caelius Aurelianus also rejected its usefulness.

## Cricothyrotomy

A cricothyrotomy is an incision made through the skin and cricothyroid membrane to establish a patent airway during certain life-threatening situations, such as airway obstruction by a foreign body, angioedema, or massive facial trauma. A cricothyrotomy is nearly always performed as a last resort in cases where orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation are impossible or contraindicated. Cricothyrotomy is easier and quicker to perform than tracheotomy, does not require manipulation of the cervical spine and is associated with fewer complications.

## Needle cricothyrotomy

A needle cricothyrotomy is similar to a cricothyrotomy, but instead of making a scalpel incision, a large over-the-needle catheter is inserted (10- to 14-gauge). This is considerably simpler, particularly if using specially designed kits. This technique provides very limited airflow. The delivery of oxygen to the lungs through an over-the-needle catheter inserted through the skin into the trachea using a high pressure gas source is considered a form of conventional ventilation called percutaneous transtracheal ventilation (PTV).

## Tracheotomy

A tracheotomy is a surgically created opening from the skin of the neck down to the trachea. A tracheotomy may be considered where a person will need to be on a mechanical ventilator for a longer period. The advantages of a tracheotomy include less risk of infection and damage to the trachea such as tracheal stenosis.
# Butterflies Remember a Mountain (Sierra)

Butterflies Remember A Mountain is a piano trio written by the American composer Arlene Sierra. The work was commissioned by the Philharmonic Society of the Bremer Philharmoniker through their artist in residence, cellist Leonard Elschenbroich, for the trio of Elschenbroich, Alexei Grynyuk, and Nicola Benedetti. It was first performed at Die Glocke, Bremen on November 13, 2013.

## Composition
### Structure

Butterflies Remember a Mountain is a three-movement chamber work with a duration of approximately twelve minutes.

### Instrumentation

Butterflies Remember a Mountain is scored for piano trio, an ensemble of one violin, one cello, and one piano.

## Reception

Butterflies Remember a Mountain appears on Sierra's third portrait CD with Bridge Records, Butterflies Remember a Mountain: Arlene Sierra, Vol. 3, released in 2018 that includes chamber works by a variety of International musicians. The work was played during BBC Proms 2015, where it was described as "a work of pointillist detail and shimmering harmonies, painted in a sequence of delicate textural gestures."
# Salcea

Salcea is a town in Suceava County, in the Western Moldavia region of northeastern Romania, with a population of 9,513. It administers four villages: Mereni, Plopeni, Prelipca, and Văratec. Salcea was declared a town in 2004.
The town is located at about 11 km (6.8 mi) east of Suceava and it is best known for the Suceava Airport located nearby.

## Demographics

According to the results of the 2021 census (postponed to 2022 because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania), the commune is currently inhabited by 9,513 people.

## Administration and local politics
### Town council

The town's current local council has the following political composition, according to the results of the 2020 local elections:
| Party | Seats |
| The Right Alternative (AD) | 9 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 4 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 2 |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 2 |
# Jolyon

Jolyon is a male given name, a medieval spelling variant of Julian, originating in England.
Notable people and characters with the name include:

## People

* Jolyon Brettingham Smith (1949–2008), British composer
* Jolyon Connell, British journalist
* Jolyon 'Jol' Danzig, co-founder of Hamer Guitars
* Jolyon Dixon (born 1973), English guitarist
* Jolyon Howorth (born 1945), British scholar of European politics and military policy
* Jolyon Jackson (1948–1985), Irish musician and composer
* Jolyon James, Australian-born actor
* Jolyon Maugham (born 1971), British barrister
* Jolyon Palmer (born 1991), British professional racing driver
* Jolyon Petch (born 1978), New Zealand DJ and music producer
* Jolyon Ralph, founder of the mineral database mindat.org in 1993
* Jolyon Rubinstein, British actor, writer, producer and director
* Jolyon Temple, Australian children's author

### Alternative spellings

* Joleon Lescott (born 1982), English footballer

## Fictional characters

* Jolyon Wagg, a character from The Adventures of Tintin comics by Hergé
* Jolyon Forsyte, two characters (known as Old Jolyon and Young Jolyon) from The Forsyte Saga series of novels (and subsequent film adaptations) by John Galsworthy
* Jolyon Till, a character from Destiny 2

## Jolyon as a middle name

* Timothy Jolyon Carter (born 1969), English cricketer
* Louis Jolyon West (1924–1999), American psychiatrist and human rights activist
# Cláudio Lembo

Cláudio Salvador Lembo (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:; born 12 October 1934 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian lawyer, politician and university professor from Neapolitan background. He was elected Vice Governor in 2002 with Governor Geraldo Alckmin. After Alckmin's resignation, to be able to run for the presidency of Brazil in the general elections of October 2006, Lembo became governor of São Paulo on 31 March 2006. His political origins are in the ARENA pro-military party of the 1970s.
Lembo is professor of constitutional law and civil law at Mackenzie Presbyterian University.
# Automatic box-opening technology

Automatic box-opening technology is designed to automatically open boxes on a conveyor or other "pass through" environment. The process was invented due to a gap in automation technology that exists in large distribution centers and warehouses.
# Green River Lake

Green River Lake is a 8,210-acre (33 km$^2$) reservoir in Adair, Taylor, and Casey counties in Kentucky lying in the section of Kentucky known as the Highland Rim.
The lake was developed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1969 by impounding the Green River. The dam is an 11 miles (18 km) drive equidistant from the cities of Campbellsville and Columbia. The lake is located 90 miles southeast of Louisville.
Operated and maintained primarily for flood control, the lake has become the major attraction of Green River Lake State Park.

## Green River Lake Dam

The earthen dam (National ID # KY03007, at 37°14′46″N 85°20′24″W﻿ / ﻿37.246°N 85.340°W﻿ / 37.246; -85.340﻿ (Green River Lake Dam)), owned and operated by the Corps of Engineers, stands 144 feet (44 m) high, with a length of 2,350 feet (720 m) at its crest. Its riverine reservoir has a normal surface area of 12.8 square miles (33 km$^2$), a maximum capacity of 723200 acre-feet (892100000 m$^3$), and normal storage of 244100 acre-feet (301100000 m$^3$). The US$33.4 million construction cost of the Green River Lake Project was authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938.
Green River Lake is the largest project in the Louisville District—counting both the land and water acreage (33,793 acres). The Green River is the longest river, at 370 miles (600 km), to flow completely within the Commonwealth of Kentucky's borders. Green River Lake also is home to the first Interpretative Center, opened in 1972, in the Louisville Engineer District.

## Benefits of the Lake

According to the US Army Corps of Engineers website: "Green River Lake has prevented over $123.39 million in flood damages since impoundment, and in fiscal year 2008 alone the lake generated approximately $34.75 million in visitor expenditures. In addition to flood protection and recreation, Corps lakes provide immeasurable benefits to the local economy.
Prior records:
* FY2008 (Flood Damages prevention - $123.39 million (total to date); Visitor Expenditures - 34.75 million)
* FY2007 (Flood Damages prevention - $116.9 million (total to date))
* FY2006 (Flood Damages prevention - $116.5 million (total to date); Visitor Expenditures - 34.6 million)
* FY2004 (Flood Damages prevention - 109.2 million (total to date); Visitor Expenditures - 33.0 million)
* FY2003 (Flood Damages prevention - 101.9 million (total to date); Visitor Expenditures - 30.3 million)
* FY2002 (Visitor Expenditures - 30.2 million)
Under former Mayor Robert L. Miller, Campbellsville developed a water line from Green River Lake to serve the city, the seat of Taylor County.
# Greene River Trail

The Greene River Trail is a non-motorized rail trail 60 miles south of Pittsburgh in Greene County, Pennsylvania. Greene River Trail runs along the banks of the Monongahela River as it winds through the former coal mining region of Greene County. The 5.2-mile trail begins in Millsboro at the Greene Cove Yacht Club, where the trail follows Ten Mile Creek for a quarter mile before turning upstream along the left (west) bank of the Monongahela River. The trail passes through Rices Landing and ends in Crucible. Plans call for the trail to be extended for 9 more miles to Nemacolin in the future.
Parking: Greene Cove Marina, Millsboro; Pumpkin Run Park, Rices Landing.
# Scott Adams (American football)

Scott Alexander Adams (September 28, 1966 – September 16, 2013) was an American professional football player who played guard for a six-season career, in-which he played for the Minnesota Vikings, New Orleans Saints, Chicago Bears, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Atlanta Falcons.
Adams was born on September 28, 1966, in Lake City, Florida.
After playing in the NFL, Adams began a career in mortgage banking in Athens, Georgia. Adams died of a heart attack on September 16, 2013, aged 46, in Oconee County, Georgia.
# Greenough Park

Greenough Park is a natural park in Missoula, Montana, dedicated to the city by the Greenough family. Donated in 1902, it is Missoula's first park. Rattlesnake Creek flows through the boundaries, creating a riparian habitat.

## Man-made features

Greenough park hosts a pavilion, horseshoe pits, trails, a bathroom facility, and picnic tables. The main trail is one mile long, paved for bicycle and pedestrian travel The Greenough Family's mansion was previously in the area, before being moved to make way for Interstate 90; on the park Greenough is quoted as saying, "a comfortable retreat... to which the people of Missoula may during the heated days of summer, the beautiful days of autumn, and the balmy days of spring, find a comfortable, romantic, and poetic retreat."

## Flora and fauna
### Fauna

Despite its close proximity to Downtown Missoula, Greenough Park is visited by a rich diversity of bird species, including the great horned owl, American dipper, pileated woodpecker, and cedar waxwing. Mammals which frequent the park include white-tailed deer and American black bear.

### Flora

Greenough Park is heavily vegetated, with tree species including Populus trichocarpa, invasive Norway maple, ponderosa pine, and douglas fir

## Events

The annual Missoula Tweed Ride passes through the park and stops for tea, raising funds for Free Cycles community bike shop. In the Tweed Ride, contestants dress in vintage clothing and bike at a leisurely pace along a five-mile loop.
# Greensfelder County Park

Greensfelder County Park consists of 1,734 acres (7.02 km$^2$) in western St. Louis County, Missouri. It is located in the city of Wildwood and bordered to the south by the Eureka and Six Flags St. Louis. Greensfelder is part of the Henry Shaw Ozark Corridor. The park's land was donated to St. Louis County in 1963 by the trustees of the St. Louis Regional Planning and Construction Foundation, which had been established in 1939 by Albert P. Greensfelder. The park was originally named Rockwood Park, but was renamed in 1965 in honor of A.P. Greensfelder.
The park has a nature center, playgrounds pavilions, scenic loop road, stables, a campsite, and eight trails open to hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. The park's trails connect to the Rockwoods Reservation to the northeast and the Rockwoods Range Conservation Area to the west, forming a network of 25 miles (40 km) of trails.
# Sein Win (general, born 1956)

Lt. Gen. Sein Win (Burmese: စိန်ဝင်း, pronounced) is a Burmese politician and lieutenant general in the Myanmar Armed Forces who served as the Minister of Defence of Myanmar from 24 August 2015 to 1 February 2021.

## Early life and education

Sein Win was born on 24 July 1956 to Chit Maung and Daw Kyi in the village of Khabaungkyaing in Taze Township, Sagaing Division, Burma (now Sagaing Region, Myanmar). Sein Win graduated from the 54th intake of the Officers Training School, Bahtoo.

## Career

He then headed the newly created Air Defense Office under the Ministry of Defense in 2002, long before becoming a defense minister.
Previously he was Chief of Staff of the Bureau of Air Defence of the Myanmar Army. He was appointed Minister of Defence by military officials on 24 August 2015, along with the Minister of Border Affairs.
In his capacity as Defense Minister, Sein Win also attended occasional regional meetings and might therefore be able to potentially relate to other Southeast Asian governments on relevant issues.

## Personal life

Sein Win is married to Myint Myint Aye, and has 3 daughters, Shwe Sin, Ngwe Sin, and Kyi Sin.
# Guadalupe National Forest

Guadalupe National Forest is a former National Forest in southern New Mexico. The Forest was originally established on April 19, 1907 by a Proclamation issued by President Theodore Roosevelt. Led by inaugural Supervisor J. H. Kinney, the forest was initially based in Carlsbad, New Mexico, but within a year the headquarters was moved to Alamogordo. Soon after, on July 2, 1908, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 908. which consolidated the Guadalupe with the nearby Sacramento National Forest to create the Alamo National Forest. Arthur M. Neal, the last supervisor of the independent Guadalupe forest became the initial supervisor for the new Alamo National Forest, with his headquarters in Alamogordo. Under this new administrative scheme the former Guadalupe National Forest was renamed the Carson Seep Ranger District of the Alamo National Forest. On June 6, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson issued Executive Order 2633, which disestablished the Alamo National Forest and transferred all of its lands to the Lincoln National Forest. As a result of this order, the Carson Seep Ranger District was renamed to its current designation, the Guadalupe Ranger District of the Lincoln National Forest, with its headquarters in Carlsbad.
# Sid Smith (offensive lineman)

Sidney Ercil Smith (born July 6, 1948) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for the Kansas City Chiefs and the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). Smith was selected by the Chiefs in the first round of the 1970 NFL draft, the team's first pick since their alignment to the NFL. He played college football for the USC Trojans.
# Hanging Rock and Wabash Reef National Natural Landmark

Hanging Rock National Natural Landmark is a 4-acre (1.6 ha) site in Wabash County, Indiana, that was designated a National Natural Landmark in May 1986. The site, located on the southern bank of the Wabash River near the town of Lagro, contains an impressive natural exposure of fossilized coral reef dating from the Silurian Period some 400 million years ago. The limestone reef deposit rises 75 feet (23 m) above the river and is being undercut by it, giving the site its "hanging" appearance.
Hanging Rock is owned by Acres Land Trust, and is open to the public from sunrise to sunset. Camping and littering at Hanging Rock are prohibited.
# Hardy Lake

Hardy Lake, originally named Quick Creek Reservoir, is an Indiana state reservoir in Scott and Jefferson counties, Indiana. It is located four miles (6 km) east of Austin, Indiana and 35 miles (56 km) north of Louisville, Kentucky. It is the smallest reservoir maintained by the state of Indiana, measuring 2,448 acres (9.9 km$^2$) of total property, and 741 acres (3.0 km$^2$) of surface area for the lake. The lake is approximately 38 feet (12 m) deep.
Hardy Lake is surrounded by other state and federal properties. Fifteen miles to the north is the Muscatatuck National Wildlife Refuge, 12 miles to the northeast is Crosley Fish and Wildlife Area; 15 miles to the east is Clifty Falls State Park; 20 miles to the south is Clark State Forest; and 20 miles to the west is Starve Hollow S.R.A.

## Creation

The reservoir was constructed in 1970 by damming Quick's Creek. The state hoped the reservoir would provide a stable source of water for nearby communities in Scott County. The lake's water elevation does remain at a stable level, unlike the water elevations of most reservoirs. The dam that creates the reservoir is an earth filled dam, 52 feet (16 m) high and 376 feet (115 m) wide, downstream of 12 square miles (31 km$^2$) of drainage area. The reservoir is now used as a back-up source of water for the Stucker Fork Conservancy District, whose primary source of water is the East Fork of the Muscatatuck River.
When Hardy Lake was completed, Indiana governor Otis R. Bowen hailed it as part of his goal of having a park controlled by the state of Indiana within driving distance of every Hoosier. Hardy Lake is part of a statewide system of reservoirs created during the 1960s and 1970s by the state of Indiana and the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

## Other uses

Other features of the park include the McClain Cemetery, which dates back to the 18th century, a mound of Allegheny mound ants, foxfire, and a trail exclusively designed to test one's archery skills. Seasonal fishing and hunting are permitted within the park. The park contains a large population of fish including bluegill, catfish, black crappie, largemouth bass, redear sunfish, and tiger muskie. Animals available to hunt not only include the typical deer and turkey, but also quail, snipe, and woodchuck. The lake is open to boating and fishing and has four public access ramps. The park is also home several species of birds including the red-necked grebe, mute swan, snow goose, and black vulture. Red-shouldered hawks are particularly noteworthy and nest around the lake in early spring through mid-summer.
The state's Division of Parks and Reservoirs maintains both primitive and modern camping sites in the park surrounding the lake. The park also includes a public swimming beach, bathhouses, and hiking trails making it a popular camping location. The Hardy Lake Sweep occurs annually at the lake when members of 4-H, the Boy Scouts of America and the Girl Scouts of the USA camp in the park for a weekend of work to clear the park's roads and shoreline of any litter.