OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steve Cooper (footballer, born 1964)

Stephen Brian Cooper (22 June 1964 – 15 February 2004) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. Best known for his time spent with Airdrieonians, his headed goal in the semi-final at Hampden against Hearts ensured that his side made it to the 1995 Scottish Cup final and he played the full 90 minutes against Celtic as the Diamonds lost 1–0 to a Pierre van Hooijdonk goal.
Before joining Airdrie, Cooper played for a number of clubs in England, most notably Tranmere Rovers, where he scored twice in Tranmere's successful playoff campaign in 1991, which resulted in the club's promotion to the First Division, and also scored in the club's 3–2 defeat against Cooper's former club, Birmingham City, in the Associate Members' Cup Final, also in 1991. In 1984, he had a loan spell in the Netherlands with NAC Breda.
For Peterborough United, Cooper came off the bench to score a late diving header, winning the 1992 Third Division play-off semi-final second leg against Huddersfield Town.
He was inducted into the Airdrie United Hall of Fame in 2004 as recognition of his service to the club.
He died in his sleep at his home in Yardley, Birmingham, on 15 February 2004, unknowingly having had a bleed on the brain.

## Honours

Airdrieonians
* Scottish Challenge Cup: 1994–95
# Ludi (disambiguation)

Ludi may refer to:
* Ludo, board game called "Ludi" in the Caribbean
* Ludi (comics), in the Marvel Universe, a demon who has clashed with Doctor Strange.
* Ludi, games presented as part of ancient Roman religious festivals, Latin plural of ludus
* Ludi (surname)
# 2000 Red Fort attack

On 22 December 2000, a terrorist attack took place on the Red Fort in Delhi, India. It was carried out by the Pakistani terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba. It killed two soldiers and one civilian, in what was described by the media as an attempt to derail the India-Pakistan peace talks. The Red Fort is an extremely important Indian facility as it hosts the Prime Minister of India annually on 15 August which is the Indian Independence Day. It is also significant historically as it was taken over from British control and is an iconic site in India. As a result of the attack, India as a whole was shaken.
Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist Bilal Ahmed Kawa who planned and executed the terror attack was arrested in a joint operation by the Special Cell of the Delhi Police and the Gujarat ATS from Delhi Airport on 10 January 2018. It took 17 years to arrest him. The 37-year-old has been remanded to a Police Special Cell in Delhi for further probing. He was arrested on the basis of a tip-off received by Gujarat ATS regarding his movement from Srinagar to Delhi.

## Attack

On 22 December 2000 starting at approximately 9:00 pm, two Lashkar-e-Taiba militants began firing indiscriminately and gunned down two army jawans belonging to the 7th Rajputana Rifles and a civilian security guard. The troops were placed at the fort due to its extreme importance within Indian history. The Red Fort used to house British army barracks; it was taken over by the Indian Army after Indian independence from the British rule. The intruders received returning fire from the Quick Reaction Team of the battalion. All the intruders escaped the Red Fort by scaling over the boundary wall on the rear side of the complex.

## Casualties

A total of three persons- Abdullah Thakur, a civilian sentry, Rifleman Uma Shankar Singh, and Naik Ashok Kumar- died as a result of the attack. Naik Ashok Kumar succumbed to his injuries in a Delhi hospital hours after the event occurred.

## Assailants

The attack on Red Fort is believed to have been orchestrated by a Lashkar-e-Taiba militant. The Indian courts convicted six others in October 2005, with sentences of variety of lengths. In September 2007, due to the lack of evidence, the six other assailants were released. The Pakistan-based militant group, Lashkar-e-Taiba, took responsibility of the attacks. The attacks strained already tense relations between India and Pakistan.
# 1745 in Wales

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1745 in Wales.

## Incumbents

* Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire) – George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley
* Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton
* Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Thomas Morgan
* Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Wilmot Vaughan, 3rd Viscount Lisburne
* Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – vacant until 1755
* Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir Arthur Owen, 3rd Baronet
* Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – vacant
* Bishop of Bangor – Matthew Hutton
* Bishop of Llandaff – John Gilbert
* Bishop of St Asaph – Samuel Lisle
* Bishop of St Davids – The Hon. Richard Trevor

## Events

* Following the failure of the Jacobite Rebellion, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet, is suspected of involvement and seeks protection from his father-in-law, Charles Noel Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort.

## Arts and literature
### New books

* Anonymous
** An Expostulatory Epistle to the Welsh Knight..., etc
** An Apology for the Welsh Knight..., etc

### Music

* Ancient British Music, Part 2 (unpublisher)

## Births

* 13 January – Robert Jones, Rhoslan, writer (died 1829)
* 14 February – David Davis (Castellhywel), poet (died 1827)
* 15 July – Sir John Morris, 1st Baronet, industrialist (died 1819)
* date unknown – Thomas Redmond, artist (died 1785)

## Deaths

* 22 October – William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis, 80
* date unknown – Erasmus Lewes, Anglican clergyman
# Vanamõisa, Valga County

Vanamõisa (German: Althof) is a village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, in southern Estonia. It has a population of 25 (as of 1 January 2012).
# Shakila Jalaluddin

Shakila Jalaluddin, a.k.a. Shakila Jalal (née Shakila Khatun) was a politician and Deputy Minister of Social Welfare in the Indian province of West Bengal. She was 24 years old when she entered the West Bengal Assembly after winning the election representing the Indian Congress Party in 1962 defeating Independent candidate Phonibhushan Mondal, making Jalaluddin the youngest female elected official in India. To present day, Jalaluddin holds the record for the largest number of votes in the Basanti constituency of West Bengal.

## Early political career

Jalaluddin was the daughter of politician and Deputy Minister of Agriculture of West Bengal, Abdus Shokur. After her father's sudden death in the Legislative Assembly in 1960, Indian Congress Party officials approached Shakila to replace him. Shakila won her first election by a 42,000-sympathy vote majority.

## Political accomplishments

Jalaluddin's ministerial duties were related to schooling, the establishment of rural health centers and battling over-population.
In her first term, she developed a statewide curriculum and provided guidance for implementing internationally recognized standards adopted by the Board of Education. In her second term, she directed funding for the construction of accessible clinics in every village within the constituency. She also legalized and promoted the Loop Device for birth control, mainly because of the low cost and lack of availability of the birth control pill.
Jalaluddin won two further elections in 1962, and 1967 prior to retiring from political life in 1968.

## Personal life

Jalaluddin was born in Malikpure, 24 South Parganas, West Bengal India on 5 July 1934. Her family home Ferhat Manzil, remains in Mallikpure today, 12 miles from Kolkata, India. She obtained her master's degree in International Affaires in 1959 from Lady Brabourne College (LBC) a women's college located in Kolkata.
In 1961, while appointed as Deputy Minister of Social Welfare, she was married to Jal Jalal at the Oberoi Grand Hotel in Kolkata. In 1969, Shakila and her husband immigrated to Canada, where she appeared in The Ottawa Journal and The Free Press Weekly after her arrival. During that time, she remained married for over 54 years, raised a family, and was an active member of various community organizations.

## Death

Shakila Jalaluddin died on 30 May 2015 in Ottawa, after sustaining head injuries from a fall at her home. She is survived by her husband Jal Jalal, her two children, Adam and Tania, as well as two grandchildren, Sabrina and Stephanie, all still living in various parts of Canada. Shakila is laid to rest at Beechwood, Canada's National Cemetery in Ottawa.
# Homa Sayar

Homa Sayar (born 1947, in Tehran) is an Iranian poet and writer who has lived in Paris since 1975. She studied Psychology in the Université Sorbonne – Nouvelle and her PhD thesis on Avant-garde poetry in Persian literature at the Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales.
She has written several poetry books in Persian and has also translated the famous Shahnameh (the Epic of Kings) into French. Ms Sayar has also worked as a teacher of Persian and has published a Persian learning method in English, German and French.
# Francesco Cernuto

Francesco Cernuto (born 25 January 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Paganese.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Treviso on 2 September 2012 in a game against Cuneo.
On 2 September 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Triestina.
On 31 January 2021 he moved to Paganese.
# Pete Cannon

Peter Buchanan), known professionally as Pete Cannon, is a British jungle, house and hip hop music producer, DJ and vocalist, who uses retro hardware such as Amiga, Akai S900, and Roland Juno-106 and software such as OctaMED.
He is originally from Blackpool, but now lives in London where he runs the record label N4 records. He also runs Melonskin Records with Dirty Dike https://www.melonskinrecords.co.uk/
Pete has worked with Inja, Guilty Simpson, Dr Syntax, Sway, Stig of the Dump, Magestik Legend, Kyza, Foreign Beggars, Yogi, Sonny Jim, Deadline and Jim Raygun, Kid Genius, MC Shaun Traynor, Kris Psychotik Liberati, Snap, and D Strong, as well as producing two tracks on Rizzle Kicks' album Roaring 20s including the hit single Lost Generation. He has released on several record labels: High Focus, Hospital Records, N4 Records, Kniteforce and Swamp 81.
He also produces music for advertisements, including for companies like Apple and Adidas, and his tracks have been featured in many others, such as ITV's Euro 2020 advertisement.
# 1744 in Wales

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1744 in Wales.

## Incumbents

* Lord Lieutenant of North Wales (Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey, Caernarvonshire, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire) – George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley
* Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton
* Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire and Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Thomas Morgan
* Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Wilmot Vaughan, 3rd Viscount Lisburne (from 10 May)
* Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – vacant until 1755
* Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Sir Arthur Owen, 3rd Baronet
* Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos (until 9 August);
* Bishop of Bangor – Matthew Hutton (from 13 November)
* Bishop of Llandaff – John Gilbert
* Bishop of St Asaph – Samuel Lisle (from 1 April)
* Bishop of St Davids – The Hon. Richard Trevor (from 1 April)

## Events

* 1 April - The Hon. Richard Trevor is consecrated as Bishop of St David's, replacing Edward Willes. Samuel Lisle is consecrated as Bishop of St Asaph on the same day.
* 18 May - Howell Harris marries Anne Williams.
* date unknown - Richard Morris is selected by the S.P.C.K. to supervise the production of its edition of the Welsh Bible.

## Arts and literature
### New books

* Jane Brereton - Poems on several occasions (posthumously published)

### Music

* William Williams Pantycelyn - Aleluia (first collection of hymns)

## Births

* 6 August - John Hanbury, ironmaster (died 1784)
* 17 September - Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey, father of Lady Charlotte Guest (died 1818)
* date unknown
** Robert Hughes (Robin Ddu yr Ail or Robin Ddu o Fon), poet (died 1785)
** Richard Philipps, 1st Baron Milford (first creation) (died 1823)

## Deaths

* 19 January - Lady Lucy Herbert, writer, 74
* 2 March - William Maxwell, 5th Earl of Nithsdale, Jacobite, husband of Winifred Herbert, 67
* 9 August - James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire, 71
* 21 September - William Nevill, 16th Baron Bergavenny, about 45
# Jackson (API)

In computing, Jackson is a high-performance JSON processor for Java. Its developers extol the combination of fast, correct, lightweight, and ergonomic attributes of the library.

## Implementation

Jackson provides multiple approaches to working with JSON, including using binding annotations on POJO classes for simple use cases.

## Usage example

Sample code for reading and writing with POJOs may look like the following:
# Cross County Trail

The Cross County Trail is a multi-use trail located in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. As of July 2023, eight of the nineteen proposed segments of the trail are complete. The trail starts at its junction with the Schuylkill River Trail and runs north to one of its current termini at Germantown Pike for a length of 3.24 miles (5.21 km). The trail is planned to extend east for an additional 3.28 miles (5.28 km) to connect to the Wissahickon Trail at Stenton Avenue and West Valley Green Road. The trail will then start again further north on the Wissahickon Trail in Fort Washington State Park, and briefly follow the Wissahickon Creek before turning northeast towards Fort Washington. Once complete, the trail will connect to the Pennypack Trail, Power Line Trail, Wissahickon Trail, and the Schuylkill River Trail.
# Horden Colliery

Horden Colliery was a coal mine situated in Horden, near Peterlee in County Durham.

## History

It opened in 1900 and was closed on 28 February 1987. Initially owned by Horden Collieries Ltd, it was handed over to the National Coal Board in 1947 when the British coal industry was nationalised. On 9 May 1930, the colliery set a European record for the most coal mined by a single colliery in a day, with a total of 6,758 tonnes mined. This record stood for over thirty years. The colliery's peak employment numbers were reached in 1935 when 4,342 people were employed in the colliery.

## Horden power station

Horden power station was a coal-fired power station situated in the colliery. The station used a 1,000 kilowatt (kW) turbo alternator, along with four 400 kW rotary converters for DC electrical supply, giving the station a total generating capacity of 2,600 kW. The station provided power for the colliery and the local homes, but has now been demolished, along with the colliery.

## Howden waste heat power station

The Howden waste heat power station used gas from the adjacent coke works to generate electricity via steam-driven turbo-alternators. The plant was installed in 1934-35 and comprised:
* 4 × gas-fired Babcock and Wilcox boilers producing 16,000 pounds per hour (2.02 kg/s) of steam at 270 psi at 675 °F (18.6 bar at 357 °C),
* 1 × gas-fired Clarke Chapman boiler, output and conditions as above,
* 2 × 3 MW British Thomson-Houston turbo-alternators, generating at 2.75 kV, 3-phase AC,
* 2 × Premier cooling towers, with a total capacity of 0.499 million gallons per hour (0.63 m$^3$/s),
The electricity supplied from 1946 to 1958 is shown in the table.
| Year | Net capability, MW | Electricity supplied, GWh | Running hours | Plant load, % |
| 1946 | 4.3 | 28.421 | | 75.5 |
| 1947 | 4.6 | 29.784 | | 73.9 |
| 1948 | 6 | 33.374 | 8672 | 64.1 |
| 1950 | 6 | 34.737 | 8749 | 66.1 |
| 1954 | 6 | 34.655 | 8758 | 65.9 |
| 1955 | 6 | 32.215 | 8760 | 61.3 |
| 1956 | 6 | 35.771 | 8784 | 67.9 |
| 1957 | 6 | 34.827 | 8760 | 66.3 |
| 1958 | 6 | 32.404 | 8758 | 61.7 |
The plant had been decommissioned by 1971.

## Red Hill

Tony Parker wrote a book about Horden and the people of Horden Colliery and anonymized it as Red Hill: A Mining Community. U2 wrote a song about the book called Red Hill Mining Town.
# Erkin Bairam

Erkin Bayram (1958 – 21 May 2001) was a Cypriot-born economist who taught in the Department of Economics at the University of Otago, New Zealand.
Born in Nicosia, Cyprus, Bairam studied at the University of Essex in Colchester, England, where he gained a BA (Hons) in Economics in 1980. He left Essex for the University of Hull, where he was awarded an MA in econometrics in 1982. He then began work on his PhD thesis entitled "Returns to Scale, Technical Progress and Industrial Growth in the USSR and Eastern Europe: An Empirical Study, 1961–75", with John McCombie as his supervisor. He was awarded his doctorate in 1986 and the following year was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Otago. In 1991, after only four years and at the age of 33, he had risen to the rank of full professor.
Bairam died in Dunedin on 21 May 2001 at the age of 43. At the time of his death, he had published over 60 articles and 4 books. The Department of Economics at the University of Otago awards an annual undergraduate prize named in Bairam's honor.

## Work

Bairam's two main interests were the theoretical specification and estimation of aggregate production functions and the testing of Thirlwall's Law of economic growth.
He also worked in applied econometrics and econometric theory and the areas of inflation and labour economics. He was also interested in the economics of sport, especially cricket and lacrosse, and published some papers in this area.
Bairam also worked on calculating research rankings of economics departments. He published an article on this topic in the Journal of Economic Literature.
# Ngāti Kauwhata

Ngāti Kauwhata is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the Manawatū area of New Zealand. In the 2018 New Zealand census, 1,734 people listed Ngāti Kauwhata as their iwi.
Ancestors of the iwi came to New Zealand on the Tainui waka. They originally lived around Maungatautari in the Waikato. Large numbers of them migrated to the southern North Island in the 1820s. Mason Durie was a prominent leader in the 20th century.
The iwi has two main marae, Kauwhata Marae (Kai Iwi Pā) and Aorangi Marae. There was formerly another marae, "Te Iwa Tekau mā Iwa".

## Kauwhata Marae (Kai Iwi Pā)

Kauwhata (Kai Iwi Pā) is located just south of Feilding. The main hapū of the marae is Ngāti Hinepare. The whare-tīpuna is also named Kauwhata, the wharepuni named Te Aroha o Ngā Mokopuna and the wharekai named Moarikura.
The pepeha is:
Ko Ruahine te maunga Ko Ōroua te awa. Ko Tainui te waka. Ko Hinepare te hapū Ko Ngāti Kauwhata te iwi.

## Aorangi Marae

Aorangi marae is located just south of Feilding. The main hapū is Ngāti Tahuriwakanui. The wharenui is named Maniaihu.
The pepeha is:
Ko Ruahine te maunga Ko Rangitīkei te awa Ko Tainui te waka Ko Tahuriwakanui te hapū Ko Ngāti Kauwhata te iwi

## Te Iwa Tekau mā Iwa

Te Iwa tekau mā Iwa was a marae located in Awahuri on the east bank of the Oroua River, a few chains south of the main highway between Palmerston North and Bulls. The wharenui of the marae was simply known as "Te Iwa".
The wharenui was erected by the Ngāti Kauwhata hapū Ngāti Turoa in the late 1870s or early 1880s and was visited by Kiingi Tāwhiao on 25 January 1883. The wharenui fell into disrepair in the early 20th century, and was destroyed by the 1936 cyclone.
The pepeha is:
Ko Ruahine te maunga Ko Ōroua te awa. Ko Tainui te waka. Ko Turoa te hapū Ko Ngāti Kauwhata te iwi
# Elishay Kadir

Elishay Kadir (Hebrew: אלישי כדיר; born November 4, 1987) is an Israeli professional basketball player, who plays for Bnei Herzliya of the Israeli Premier League. He plays in the power forward position and is 202 cm (6 ft 8 in) tall. He was the 2010 Israeli Basketball Premier League MVP.

## Professional career

Elishay born and raised in Yavne. He started playing in the youth team of Ironi Ramat Gan simultaneously with his high school team. He has been promoted to the pro team during 2004–05 season, playing four games for the team, who played in the Second League. In the same year, Kadir led his high school team to the national final averaging 30 points and 5 rebounds per game.
In the summer he participated in the FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship and led the Israeli team to 7th place, averaging 15.9 points and 7.1 rebounds per game.
Before 2005–06 season, Kadir signed a three-year contract with his childhood club Ironi Ramat Gan. Kadir gained some playing minutes, but didn't help the team to avoid relegation from the 2005–06 Israeli Basketball Super League.
During 2006–07 season, Elishay became a starting five player promoting with his team back to Ligat HaAl and qualifying to the State Cup semifinals.
Kadir finished his second year in the first league with averages of 7.5 points and 3.1 rebounds in 17 minutes per game. In the end of that year Kadir decided to leave Ramat Gan and signed for two years with Hapoel Gilboa Galil.
In his first year with the team they qualified to the 2008–09 Israeli Final Four.
In his second year with Galil Gilboa, Kadir led the team to winning the championship with averages of 14.2 points and 5.9 rebounds. In the end of that year he was named League's MVP.
In June 2010 Kadir signed for three years with Maccabi Tel Aviv. Five months later he was loaned to Maccabi Haifa for the remainder of the season due to lack of playing minutes.
In the end of the season Kadir was officially released from Maccabi Tel Aviv and signed a two years contract with Hapoel Jerusalem.
In the middle of 2013–14 season Kadir left Jerusalem after the team signed Lior Eliyahu in his position. He has signed with Hapoel Eilat.
On July 17, 2017, Kadir signed a two-year deal with Ironi Nes Ziona. In his second season with Nes Ziona, he helped the team reach the 2019 Israeli League Playoffs, where they eventually were eliminated by his former team Hapoel Eilat.
On August 11, 2019, Kadir joined Hapoel Tel Aviv, signing a one-year deal with an option for another one.

## Israeli national team

Kadir has represented Israel in Eurobasket 2011, Eurobasket 2013 and Eurobasket 2015.