OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacklyn Luu

Jacklyn Luu (born April 30, 1999) is an American synchronized swimmer. She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a silver medal in the team event.

## Biography

Luu was born on April 30, 1999. One of three children, she grew up in Milpitas, California. She is a second-generation Vietnamese-American, with her mother having been a Vietnamese refugee. She started competing in synchronized swimming in 2011 and was initially a member of the Milpitas Tidal Waves before training with the Santa Clara Swim Club's Santa Clara Aquamaids.
Luu quickly saw success in competitions, placing first in the team event and second in the duet event at the 2011 UANA Pan American Championships. She placed first again at the 2012 UANA Championships in the team event and placed second in the team and third in the duet event at the 2013 Age Group Championships. She placed first in four events at the 2014 UANA Championships and in three events at the 2015 Junior National Championships, including the solo competition. In 2016, she won first place in three events at the national championships and second place in the solo event. She competed as part of the U.S. team at the world championships in 2017, helping them place 11th.
Luu attended Valley Christian High School, where she graduated from in 2017. Afterwards, she enrolled at Stanford University where she continued her swimming career, competing for the Stanford Cardinal from 2018 to 2022. At Stanford, she was a five-time All-American selection, a three-time individual national champion, and was a two-time national athlete of the year as chosen by USA Artistic Swimming. She won two medals at the 2018 national championships, five medals at the 2019 national championships, four medals at the 2021 national championships, and three medals at the 2022 national championships. She graduated from Stanford following the 2022 season.
Luu competed for the U.S. at the 2023 World Aquatics Swimming World Cup, winning three medals, and at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships, winning a bronze medal. She won a bronze at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships and three medals at the 2024 World Cup. She was selected to compete as part of the U.S. team at the 2024 Summer Olympics and helped them win the silver medal, the country's first medal in the event since 2004.
# Hypanthium

In angiosperms, a hypanthium or floral cup is a structure where basal portions of the calyx, the corolla, and the stamens form a cup-shaped tube. It is sometimes called a floral tube, a term that is also used for corolla tube and calyx tube. It often contains the nectaries of the plant. It is present in many plant families, although varies in structural dimensions and appearance. This differentiation between the hypanthium in particular species is useful for identification. Some geometric forms are obconic shapes as in toyon, whereas some are saucer-shaped as in Mitella caulescens.
Its presence is diagnostic of many families, including the Rosaceae, Grossulariaceae, and Fabaceae. In some cases, it can be so deep, with such a narrow top, that the flower can appear to have an inferior ovary – the ovary is below the other attached floral parts. The hypanthium is known by different common names in differing species. In the eucalypts, it is referred to as the gum nut; in roses it is called the hip.

## Variations in plant species

In myrtles, the hypanthium can either surround the ovary loosely or tightly; in some cases, it can be fused to the walls of the ovary. It can vary in length. The rims around the outside of the hypanthium contain the calyx lobes or free sepals, petals and either the stamen or multiple stamen that are attached at one or two points.
The flowers of the family Rosaceae, or the rose family, always have some type of hypanthium or at least a floral cup from which the sepals, petals and stamens all arise, and which is lined with nectar-producing tissue known as nectaries. The nectar is a sugary substance that attracts birds and bees to the flower, who then take the pollen from the lining of the hypanthium and transfer it to the next flower they visit, usually a neighbouring plant.
The stamens borne on the hypanthium are the pollen-producing reproductive organs of the flower. The hypanthium helps in many ways with the reproduction and cross pollination pathways of most plants. It provides weather protection and a medium to sustain the lost pollen, increasing the probability of fertility and cross-pollination. The retained pollen can then attach to pollinators such as birds, bees, moths, beetles, bats, butterflies and other animals. Wind can act as an instigator for fertilisation. The hypanthium is also an adaptive feature for structural support. It helps the stem fuse with the flower, in turn strengthening the bond and overall stability and integrity.
# 2024 MundoTenis Open

The 2024 MundoTênis Open was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the second edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place in Florianópolis, Brazil from 2 to 8 December 2024.
Although this tournament is played on outdoor clay courts, the doubles final of this edition was played in a indoor clay court due to rain. Laura Pigossi, winner of the doubles title in this edition, was the first Brazilian to win a trophy in this tournament. Polish Maja Chwalińska, winner of singles and doubles in this edition, was the first to win both trophies and also to do so in the same edition.
Champions
| Maja Chwalińska (singles and doubles) | Laura Pigossi (doubles) |

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 81 | 1 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | 93 | 2 |
| ARG | Julia Riera | 112 | 3 |
| LAT | Darja Semeņistaja | 121 | 4 |
| BRA | Laura Pigossi | 129 | 5 |
| HUN | Panna Udvardy | 159 | 6 |
| POL | Maja Chwalińska | 161 | 7 |
| FRA | Léolia Jeanjean | 171 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 25 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ana Candiotto
* Martina Capurro Taborda
* Luiza Fullana
* Antonia Vergara Rivera
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Nina Stojanović
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alevtina Ibragimova
* Ylena In-Albon
* Anastasia Kulikova
* Mariia Tkacheva

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Jessie Aney | | Amina Anshba | 239 | 1 |
| BRA | Ingrid Martins | GRE | Despina Papamichail | 243 | 2 |
| ITA | Nicole Fossa Huergo | UKR | Valeriya Strakhova | 298 | 3 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | SRB | Nina Stojanović | 335 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of November 25, 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Ana Candiotto / Luiza Fullana
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Carolina Bohrer Martins / Antonia Vergara Rivera

### Withdrawals

* Francisca Jorge / Guiomar Maristany → replaced by Carolina Bohrer Martins / Antonia Vergara Rivera

## Champions
### Singles

* Maja Chwalińska def. Ylena In-Albon 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Maja Chwalińska / Laura Pigossi def. Nicole Fossa Huergo / Valeriya Strakhova 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3
# Cruel Female Love Suicide

Cruel Female Love Suicide (残酷おんな情死, Zankoku onna jōshi), also known as Midnight Virgin, is a 1970 Japanese film directed by Shōgorō Nishimura and starring Annu Mari and Sanae Ōhori. The major Japanese film studio Nikkatsu began to experiment with erotic-themed movies beginning in the late 1960s in an attempt to save the company from insolvency. Cruel Female Love Suicide continued this trend which eventually resulted in the inauguration of Nikkatsu's Roman Porno series of films in November 1971 with Apartment Wife: Affair In the Afternoon, also directed by Nishimura.

## Plot

Chie, newly arrived in Tokyo, saves her friend from school, Mari, from a suicide attempt. The two girls become close, eventually leading to a lesbian relationship. Their affair drifts into sadism and involvement with a bizarre sex cult, resulting in the deaths of the two lovers.

## Cast

* Annu Mari as Mari
* Sanae Ōhori (大堀早苗) as Chie
* Shinji Takano (高野真二) as Matsui
* Jirō Okazaki (岡崎二朗) as Eiji
* Haruo Tanaka as Aihara
* Kotaro Sugie (杉江広太郎) as Maeda

## Release

The film was released theatrically in Japan on April 18, 1970 by the Nikkatsu studio which also produced a VHS tape version in January 1990.
# Michael Rothschild

Michael Rothschild (born August 2, 1942,) is an American economist. He is a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and a former dean at Princeton.

## Education

Rothschild holds a Bachelor of Arts in anthropology from Reed College (1963), and a Master of Arts in international relations from Yale University (1965). He earned his Doctor of Philosophy in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1969).

## Honors

Rothschild has achieved widespread recognition through his time in academia and beyond. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association of the Advancement of Science, and the Econometric Society.

## Academic career

He was the William Stuart Tod Professor of Economics and Public Affairs, Emeritus at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He was dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University from 1995 through 2001. Rothschild has written on asymmetric information, decision-making under uncertainty, demography, investment, taxation, finance, and jury-decision processes.
He co-authored one of the most important papers in economics, Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets: An Essay on the Economics of Imperfect Information, with Joseph Stiglitz. This paper gives the first systematic exposition of the problem of cherry picking when insurance companies compete for customers. In Increasing Risk I: A definition, Rothschild and Stiglitz introduced the important decision theory concept of the mean-preserving spread, which leads to a partial ordering of probability distributions according to degree of risk.
Not only has he written on insurance, but also asymmetric information, demography, investment, taxation, finance among others. In addition, he coedited Studies of Supply and Demand in Higher Education. It highlights the presence of competition, use of resources, decision-making in education regarding higher education.
Notably he wrote about decision-making under uncertainty through, 'Uncertainty in Economics: Readings and Exercises, with Peter Diamond. This book synthesizes the traditional and modern thought associated with economic uncertainty. It provides understanding into three primary groups: theory of choice under uncertainty, general equilibrium models of financial institutions, and models of the effects of uncertainty on market institutions.
# Singapore Pools

Singapore Pools (Private) Limited is a state-owned lottery subsidiary company in Singapore. As a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tote Board, it is the only operator that is legally allowed to run lotteries in Singapore.

## History

Singapore Pools was incorporated on 23 May 1968 to curb illegal gambling in Singapore. It provided Singaporeans with a legal avenue to bet on lotteries, countering the rampant illegal betting syndicates that were present. Since 1 May 2004, Singapore Pools is owned by Tote Board, a statutory board under the Ministry of Finance. Singapore Pool's products and services are regulated by the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Social and Family Development.
The company was set up as a 'not for profit organisation' and the surplus from revenue earned are channeled to the Tote Board, which are then used to fund a profile of causes and charities. The funds handled by Tote Board is also used for promoting the local sports and arts scene and also infrastructure projects in Singapore. Some notable infrastructure projects funded by the company includes, the Former National Stadium, Singapore Indoor Stadium, the Esplanade and Gardens by the Bay.

## Gambling operations
### Lotteries

Singapore Pools currently operates three lottery games:
* Toto – a 6 out of 49 lottery drawn on every Monday and Thursday/Friday
* 4D – a 'pick four' lottery drawn on every Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday
* Singapore Sweep – sweepstakes/raffle-style lottery drawn on the first Wednesday of every month

### Sports betting

In addition, Singapore Pools is the sole legal bookmaker and totalisator for association football and motor racing betting.

### Remote Gambling

On 29 September 2016, the Ministry of Home Affairs announced that Singapore Pools would be granted an exemption under the Remote Gambling Act 2014, allowing it to offer online and telephone gambling for 4D and TOTO lotteries, football and motor-racing, subject to strict regulatory conditions and safeguards to prevent illegal gambling activities.
# Wigginton and Hopwas

Wigginton and Hopwas is a civil parish in Lichfield District, Staffordshire, England. The villages of Wigginton and Hopwas, that make up the parish, lie 2 miles to the north and north-west, respectively, of Tamworth. They are separated by the River Tame, the Coventry Canal and the West Coast Main Line. The parish also includes the hamlet of Comberford.
The civil parish is based on the old ecclesiastical parish of Wigginton; Hopwas had been part of the parish of Tamworth. It contains several listed buildings, including churches at Wigginton and at Hopwas, farms and houses, and even a listed milepost in Hopwas.
# Australian Women Pilots' Association

The Australian Women Pilots' Association (AWPA) was founded on 16 September 1950 by Australian aviation pioneer, Nancy-Bird Walton.
The AWPA is organised at the national Australian and state levels. The association supports the interests of female pilots. Any female pilot, or pilot in training can become a member. The association advocates for equal treatment and pay for female pilots, and has a financial support program for the training and further education of individual pilots, including a Lady Casey Scholarship. The Nancy-Bird Walton Memorial Trophy is awarded for "the most noteworthy contribution to aviation by a woman of Australasia".
Its members hold a national annual conference, as well as an annual general meeting.

## History

The first official meeting was held at the Royal Aero Club Bankstown, Sydney, New South Wales and was attended by around 50 women. Nancy-Bird Walton was elected the first chair of the AWPA. Maie Casey. Baroness Casey was the first patron. Jacqueline Jones, manager of the Kingsford-Smith Flying School, at Bankstown was elected Federal secretary, and Nancy Ellis, the only woman flying instructor in Australia at that time, became the inaugural treasurer.
Leading up to the establishment of the AWPA, meetings were held in 1949 at the suggestion of Nancy-Bird Walton to foster a closer relationship amongst women pilots.
Lores Bonney was President of the Queensland branch in 1954–56; the state branch later established a trophy in her name. Bonney was awarded the national AWPA Nancy-Bird trophy in 1981.
# Nordstrom flagship store

Nordstrom Downtown Seattle, is a building originally known as the Frederick & Nelson flagship store. It is a department store in Seattle, Washington on Pine Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It has been a flagship store for Nordstrom since 1998, when Nordstrom moved from its original downtown location. It was the flagship store for Frederick & Nelson from 1918–1992. The building was designed by John Graham & Company in the Neo-Renaissance style. It was granted landmark designation by the Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board in October 1996.
# Frank Zadworney

Frank Stanley Zadworney (November 14, 1916 – March 24, 1979) was an American football player.
A native of Washington, Pennsylvania, he attended Washington High School. He then enrolled at Ohio State University and played college football for Ohio State Buckeyes from 1937 to 1939.
After graduating from Ohio State, Zadworney became a football coach at Catholic University. He also served in the United States Army.
He was drafted by the Brooklyn Dodgers in the eighth round (64th overall pick) in the 1940 NFL draft. He appeared in three games for the Dodgers as a halfback and defensive back during the 1940 season.
# 1928–29 Irish Cup

The 1928–29 Irish Cup was the 49th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Ballymena (who were only competing in their first season) won the tournament for the 1st and only time in their history, defeating Belfast Celtic 2–1 in the final at Solitude.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bangor | 2–3 | Cliftonville |
| Belfast Celtic | 5–2 | Linfield Swifts |
| Broadway United | 2–0 | Ards |
| Coleraine | 2–0 | Distillery |
| Glentoran | 3–3 | Ballymena |
| Linfield | 3–2 | Larne |
| Newry Town | 0–5 | Glenavon |
| Portadown | 1–1 | Queen's Island |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 2–1 | Glentoran |
| Queen's Island | 1–6 | Portadown |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 4–1 | Broadway United |
| Coleraine | 3–0 | Portadown |
| Glenavon | 3–3 | Belfast Celtic |
| Linfield | 6–2 | Cliftonville |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Belfast Celtic | 7–1 | Glenavon |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 3–0 | Coleraine |
| Belfast Celtic | 3–0 | Linfield |
# Lord's Wood, Pensford

Lord's Wood is a woodland southeast of the village of Pensford in the Chew Valley, south of Bristol, England.
The wood largely consists of planted conifers, however some broad-leaved areas remain.
A number of small streams flow northward through the wood, converging and then eventually meeting the River Chew to the north.
There is a well-vegetated pond near the centre of the wood.
Hunstrete Lake lies just to the southeast of the wood.

## Biodiversity

The wood contains a variety of wildlife. Roe deer, badger, grey squirrel and fallow deer have been seen in the wood, along with woodland birds such as the great spotted woodpecker, nuthatch and treecreeper.
It is one of a very small number of sites in Britain at which the Red Data Book hoverfly Chalcosyrphus eunotus has been found. A wide range of butterflies occurs here, including silver-washed fritillary and white admiral. A number of bat species have also been recorded at the site including the common pipistrelle, soprano pipistrelle, noctule, Daubenton's bat and lesser horseshoe bat.
Locally scarce plants include narrow buckler fern (Dryopteris carthusiana) and wild daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus ssp. pseudonarcissus).
# Kenneth Norman Jones

Kenneth Norman Jones AO CBE (17 April 1924 – 19 January 2022) was an Australian senior public servant.

## Early life

Kenneth Jones was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, on 17 April 1924. He attended the University of Queensland, graduating with a Bachelor of Commerce.

## Career

Jones began his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1941 when he joined the Official Receiver's Office in Queensland.
He was appointed to his first Secretary role in January 1973, at the Department of Education. He stayed head of that department for over ten years, and subsequently served as head of Department of Education and Youth Affairs (March 1983), Department of Administrative Services (March 1983 to December 1984) and the Department of Local Government and Administrative Services (December 1984 to July 1987). In total, he was a secretary in the Australian Government for over 13 years, retiring in 1986.

## Personal life and death

Jones died in Canberra on 19 January 2022, at the age of 97.

## Awards

In the New Year's Honours List for 1969 Jones was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In June 1986 he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia, for public service, particularly in the fields of education and departmental administration.
# Chester Anderson (American football)

Chester Albert Anderson (June 12, 1918 – November 19, 2008) was an American football and wrestling coach. He served as the head football coach at Buena Vista College in Storm Lake, Iowa from 1953 to 1954 and two stints as the head football coach Bemidji State University in Bemidji, Minnesota, from 1956 to 1960 and again in 1962 to 1965, compiling a career college football coaching record of 50–42–7. As football coach at Bemidji, Anderson had a record of 43–34–5 and won two conference titles. He was also the school's head wrestling coach from 1955 until his retirement in 1981.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Buena Vista Beavers (Iowa Conference) (1953–1954) ||||||
| 1953 | Buena Vista | 2–6–1 | 0–3 | 4th (Northern) |
| 1954 | Buena Vista | 5–3–1 | 3–2–1 | 5th |
| Buena Vista: | Buena Vista: | 7–9–2 | 3–5–1 | |
| Bemidji State Beavers (Minnesota State College Conference / Northern State College Conference) (1955–1960) ||||||
| 1955 | Bemidji State | 4–3–1 | 1–3 | T–3rd |
| 1956 | Bemidji State | 2–4–2 | 0–3–1 | 5th |
| 1957 | Bemidji State | 4–4 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1958 | Bemidji State | 7–1 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1959 | Bemidji State | 6–1–1 | 4–1 | T–1st |
| 1960 | Bemidji State | 2–6 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| Bemidji State Beavers (Northern State College Conference / Northern Intercollegiate Conference) (1962–1965) ||||||
| 1962 | Bemidji State | 3–6 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1963 | Bemidji State | 6–1–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1964 | Bemidji State | 5–4 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 1965 | Bemidji State | 4–4 | 3–2 | T–2nd |
| Bemidji State: | Bemidji State: | 43–34–5 | 25–20–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 50–42–7 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Lew Carpenter (baseball)

Lewis Emmett Carpenter (August 16, 1913 – April 25, 1979) was a professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher who made four appearances during the 1943 season for the Washington Senators, recording no decisions and allowing no earned runs in 3⅓ innings pitched.
An alumnus of the Georgia Institute of Technology, Carpenter was born in Woodstock, Georgia and died in Marietta, Georgia at the age of 65. He is buried in Dawson Cemetery in Cobb County, Georgia.