OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Los Angeles St. David's Day Festival

The Los Angeles St. David's Day Festival was an annual arts and cultural festival held in Los Angeles, California. It typically took place during the first weekend of March, and attracted Welsh ex-pats and Welsh descendants from all over the United States. Activities included Welsh and other Celtic music, genealogy, food and drink, Welsh language classes, cultural exhibits, Welsh authors, crafts, and children's activities.
The festival was founded by Lorin Morgan-Richards, produced by the Welsh League of Southern California, and was one of the largest Welsh festivals in America. Past headlining acts included Siobhan Owen, Meinir Gwilym, and Poxy Boggards.

## History

The West Coast Eisteddfod, the first Welsh festival in Los Angeles since 1925, took place September 23–25, 2011, attracting over 2,000 attendees. The event was coordinated by A Raven Above Press and the Meriweather Lewis Memorial Eisteddfod Foundation. In December 2012, the Los Angeles Welsh Presbyterian Church, a major cultural landmark that served the Welsh community for over 100 years, closed its doors. With the success of the festival and untimely closure of the church, Lorin Morgan-Richards of A Raven Above Press began re-building the festival to ensure the Welsh community had a cultural presence. In 2013, coinciding with the Los Angeles St. David's Day Festival, Richard Burton received a posthumous star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The induction, supported by a Western Mail campaign, included appearances by Michael Sheen, Ioan Gruffudd, and Richard Burton's family. The 2013 event featuring Siobhan Owen was captured on film in Do Ye the Little Things in Life: St. David's Day Festival-National Day of Wales 2013.
Following the 2014 event, Lorin Morgan-Richards called on active members of the community to form the Welsh League of Southern California to build on what had been achieved. While Richards stepped aside, Peter Anthony Freeman was elected President and spoke of the importance of the event: "The celebration of Saint David's is more than commemorating the life of an ancient monk. This is a celebration and a reminder of where we come from. One of the greatest features of America is that it does not ask us to abandon our culture, rather we are asked to contribute our culture, so that the whole may become greater than the sum of the parts."
On October 10, 2015, the WLSC with involvement by Marco Marenghi held several meetups including their second Gymanfa Ganu at the Los Angeles Welsh Presbyterian Church featuring soprano Cherie Hill and poet Hilary Wyn Williams (mother of Thomas Dekker). The St. David's Day Festival meanwhile was held at the Mayflower Club in North Hollywood for both 2015 and 2016.
In the fall of 2016, it was announced an informal breakup of the league as Peter Anthony Freeman resigned from his position to retire in Wales.
# Maura Buchanan

Maura Buchanan is a British nursing administrator who was President of the Royal College of Nursing from 2006 to 2010.

## Career

She began her nursing career with a BA and RGN from Glasgow Caledonian University and then worked as a research assistant at the University of Glasgow. She specialised in neurosurgical nursing. She earned a postgraduate diplomas in clinical neurosciences and health law and ethics.
In 1993 she moved to Oxford to become Senior Nurse at the John Radcliffe Hospital.
She was Deputy President of the Royal College of Nursing for four years and President from 2006 to 2010. She held several roles within the organisation including Chair of RCN Congress (1998–2002).
On 14 October 2004 she gave evidence to the House of Lords Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill.
# Clowes Memorial Hall

Clowes Memorial Hall, officially known as Clowes Memorial Hall of Butler University, is a performance hall located on the campus of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Opened October 18, 1963, it hosts numerous significant concerts, orchestras, musicals, plays, and guest speakers. Clowes Hall anchors the Butler Arts and Events Center, which includes the Schrott Center for the Arts, Shelton Auditorium, the Eidson-Duckwall Recital Hall, and the Lilly Hall Studio Theatre.

## History

Clowes (/kluːz/) Memorial Hall, which opened in 1963, was co-designed by noted Indianapolis architect Evans Woollen III, of Woollen, Molzan and Partners, and John M. Johansen, a well-known architect who established his practice in New Canaan, Connecticut. The performing hall is notable for its exposed concrete slabs, which are typical of the Brutalist architecture style. Woollen served as the junior partner in the project but was the "driving force behind its design and detail." Since it opened, the architectural community has praised its bold design. In 2021, a six-person panel of American Institute of Architects (AIA) Indianapolis members identified the venue among the ten most "architecturally significant" buildings completed in the city since World War II.
The design for the 24,000 sq ft (2,200 m$^2$), $3.5 million building was a controversial one. Still, Allen Whitehill Clowes, son of George Henry Alexander Clowes, for whom the building is named, supported Woollen's proposal. Johanson had been Woollen's professor at Yale and was a former classmate of Allen Clowes at Harvard University.
Clowes, a former director of biochemical research for Eli Lilly and Company, maintained a lifetime love of the arts. With the help of his wife and Butler University, the Clowes Fund was created to help build the performing arts facility. The building was initially intended to be used by both Butler University and the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. This joint venture continued until 1984 when the orchestra purchased, renovated, and moved to the historic Hilbert Circle Theatre on Monument Circle in downtown Indianapolis.

## Notable performances

In addition to being the former home of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Clowes Memorial Hall has been home to a number of notable music performances and productions. In 2011, Indianapolis-born Adam Lambert recorded his Glam Nation Tour at the venue for the Glam Nation Live CD/DVD set.

## Seating capacity

| Seating area | Capacity |
| Main Floor | 1,218 |
| First Terrace and Boxes | 307 |
| Second Terrace and Boxes | 289 |
| Third Terrace and Boxes | 282 |
| Pit Seating (limited viewing seats) | 76 |
| Total capacity | 2,172 |
# Bring Me the Disco King

"Bring Me the Disco King" is a song written by David Bowie in the early 1990s, and recorded three times, although only the last recording was released, as part of Bowie's Reality album in 2003. A remix was also released in 2003 as part of the Underworld movie soundtrack.

## Background
### Early recordings

"Bring Me the Disco King" was first recorded for Black Tie White Noise in 1993 and again for Earthling in 1997, but never made it to the final release of these albums. While promoting Black Tie White Noise, Bowie called the song "a depressing song summing up the sad late Seventies with a Philip Glass refrain running through it", at the time expecting it to be included on the album. Nile Rodgers, who produced the track with Bowie, recalled years later that Bowie wrote it as "a spoof on the whole disco thing from the seventies, one hundred and twenty bpm, very funny. But it just sounded too trite."

### Reality release

In 2003, "Bring Me the Disco King" was recorded for the third time and then released on the album Reality. According to Bowie himself, "I stripped it down completely and just had Mike Garson playing piano. We did it at half the tempo as the original, and now it works brilliant. This poor little orphan Annie thing seems to have a home now." For the drums, Visconti said that this song was "the only track on the album where we utilize the drumming of Matt Chamberlain, even though he was playing to a completely different song. The way that he played was so seductive, so melodic and so beautiful, that we just recorded 'Disco King' over the loops that I'd made of his performance."
Rejecting the raucous guitar-led assault of Reality's title track and the other songs, "Bring Me the Disco King" has a rhythm that often resembles samba, tango and mostly jazz, and according to Nicholas Pegg, "Initially seems incongruous, but its stately presence succeeds in binding the album together". As James E. Perone wrote, "The vague references suggest a look back at a lifetime of wasted moments. [...] The somewhat tired-sounding approach Bowie takes on the song works perfectly within the context of the album's focus on aging."

### Remix version

The song was remixed by ex-Nine Inch Nails bass player/keyboardist Danny Lohner for the soundtrack to the 2003 film Underworld. Maynard James Keenan, Milla Jovovich, Josh Freese and John Frusciante also contributed to the remixed track.

## Personnel

According to Chris O'Leary:
* David Bowie – lead vocal
* Mike Garson – piano
* Matt Chamberlain – drums

## Live versions

Bowie performed the song during the 2003 A Reality Tour. A live version recorded at Riverside Studios, Hammersmith, London, on September 8, 2003, was released on the Tour Edition of Reality. Another version was recorded live during Bowie's concerts at the Point Theatre, Dublin, Ireland on November 22 and 23, 2003, and released on the live DVD A Reality Tour in 2004 and included on the A Reality Tour album released in 2010.

## Cover versions

* Donna Lewis - Brand New Day (2015)
# Qaratmän

Qaratmän (Tatar: Каратмән, romanized: Qaratmän) is a rural locality (a derevnya) in Yäşel Üzän District, Tatarstan. The population was 251 as of 2010. Qaratmän is located 37 km from Yäşel Üzän, the district's administrative centre, and 46 km from Qаzan, the republic's capital, by road. The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1646. There are three streets in the village.
# Clara Latimer Bacon

Dr Clara Latimer Bacon (13 August 1866 – 14 April 1948) was a mathematician and Professor of Mathematics at Goucher College. She was the first woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Bacon was the daughter of Larkin Crouch Bacon and Louisa Latimer. She was born in Knox, Illinois, the eldest of her parents four children. She also had four other half siblings. Bacon attended North Abingdon High School and begun her college life at Hedding Collegiate Seminary.
She graduated from Hedding College in Abingdon, Illinois, in 1886 with a bachelor's degree (the degree of PhB). She achieved a second bachelor's degree from Wellesley College in 1890. Later, Bacon taught in a private school in Litchfield, Kentucky and in three different schools over seven years. Bacon studied for her master's degree at the University of Chicago, completing her thesis in 1903 and graduating in September 1904, after six summers of study while continuing to work full time at the Woman's College of Baltimore.
In 1907, Johns Hopkins University had been admitted the women officially. Bacon applied to Hopkins at the same time. She achieved her PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1911, one of only four women to receive a PhD from the university that year, the first year that women were granted PhDs without special approval from the trustees. At Johns Hopkins, Bacon was a student of the geometer Frank Morley, who was her dissertation adviser. Her thesis was published in American Journal of Mathematics in 1913. Her research in her Masters and PhD theses was on planar geometry.
She was Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at Goucher College, formerly known as Women's College Baltimore, in Maryland, USA, after working on the faculty from 1897 to 1934. She began teaching there in 1897, at the invitation of Dr John Franklin Goucher, and in 1905 became an associate professor, and in 1914 a full professor. Bacon was a member of the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical Association of America. She was president of the Baltimore chapter of the American Association of University Professors and supported the League of Women Voters.
A student hall of residence at Goucher College, Bacon House, is named in her honour.
She died on 14 April 1948, aged 81.
# 15th Army (Wehrmacht)

The 15th Army (German: 15. Armee) was a field army of the German army in World War II.

## History

The 15th Army was activated in occupied France on 15 January 1941 with General Curt Haase in command. It was tasked with occupation and defensive duties in the Pas de Calais area.
The Allies landed further west, in Operation Overlord, during June 1944. Afterwards, the 15th Army was withdrawn to the Netherlands, where it fought the Allies during Operation Market Garden in September 1944.
It suffered defeat against the First Canadian Army in the Battle of the Scheldt during which the Army Headquarters at Dordrecht was subject to a mass attack by Hawker Typhoons of the Second Tactical Air Force on 24 October 1944. Two generals and 70 other staff officers were killed in the attack.. According to a Dutch documentary there were 69 civilian casualties and some German casualties, but not any of the staff officers.
During October 1944 the 15th Army continued to resist against the Canadian First Army and British Second Army as they pushed west from the Nijmegen/Eindhoven salient in Operation Pheasant.
The British Second Army cleared the 15th Army from the Roer Triangle during Operation Blackcock, pushing it back over the Rur and Wurm rivers. It was involved in the Battle of Hurtgen Forest before finally surrendering along the Ruhr river in 1945.
Today, the former HQ of the 15th Army, in Tourcoing, which is just north of Lille in France, is a museum: Musée du 5 juin 1944 [fr].

## Sept. 1944 Order of Battle

* LXVII Corps, General der Infanterie Otto Sponheimer
** 64th Infantry Division - Generalmajor Knut Eberding - trapped and destroyed in Breskens Pocket
** 70th Static Division - Generalleutnant Wilhelm Daser - occupied South Beveland and Walcheren on the Scheldt
** 346th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Erich Diestel
** 711th Static Division - Generalleutnant Josef Reichert
** 719th Coastal Division - Generalleutnant Karl Sievers - Transferred to 1st Fallschirmarmee September 4.
* LXXXVIII Corps, General der Infanterie Hans-Wolfgang Reinhard
** 59th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Walter Poppe
** 85th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Kurt Chill - later transferred to LXVII Korps
** 245th Infantry Division - Oberst Gerhard Kegler - later transferred to LXVII Korps
** 256th Infantry Division - Destroyed in Operation Bagration on Eastern Front, reconstituted Sept/Oct 1944 in Holland
** 712th Infantry Division - Generalleutnant Friedrich-Wilhelm Neumann

## Commanders

| No. | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Haase, CurtGeneraloberst Curt Haase (1881–1943) | 15 January 1941 | 30 November 1942 | 1 year, 319 days |
| 2 | Vietinghoff, HeinrichGeneraloberst Heinrich von Vietinghoff (1887–1952) | 1 December 1942 | 7 August 1943 | 249 days |
| 3 | Salmuth, HansGeneraloberst Hans von Salmuth (1888–1962) | 8 August 1943 | 24 August 1944 | 1 year, 16 days |
| 4 | Zangen, GustavGeneral der Infanterie Gustav-Adolf von Zangen (1892–1964) | 25 August 1944 | 17 April 1945 | 235 days |
# John Mayor (brewer)

John Mayor (1735-1817) was an English brewer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1774 and 1782. He was the first superintendent of HM Stationery Office from 1786.
Mayor was the son of John Mayor, a brass founder, of Little Moorfields, London. He became a brewer in London and owned extensive property at Langtons House near Hornchurch Essex. He also acquired Lacy Court at Abingdon and became involved politically there. In February 1774 he became High Sheriff of Berkshire and in the 1774 British general election, he was elected Member of Parliament for Abingdon. His opponent petitioned against Mayor being returned while serving as sheriff. The election was declared void in March 1775 but having completed his term as Sheriff, Mayor was re-elected on 11 March. He was re-elected in the 1780 election but for unknown reasons he vacated his seat in December 1782. Mayor's only parliamentary speeches were in opposing a tax on malt. He had however rendered assistance to the Inland Revenue, particularly regarding the tax on paper. He was rewarded with a pension of £1,000.
Mayor was asked to submit to the Treasury a plan for controlling the supply of government stationery and in 1786 this resulted in the establishment of HM Stationery Office of which he became the first superintendent.
Mayor remained in office until 1799 and died on 23 September 1817.
# Cleveland Classic 2013

The Cleveland Squash Classic 2013 is the women's edition of the 2013 Cleveland Classic, which is a tournament of the WSA World Tour event International (Prize money : 50 000 $). The event took place at the Cleveland Racket Club in Cleveland, Ohio in United States from 2 February to 5 February. Raneem El Weleily won her first Cleveland Classic trophy, beating Nicol David in the final.

## Prize money and ranking points

For 2013, the prize purse was $50,000. The prize money and points breakdown is as follows:
Prize Money Cleveland Classic (2013) :
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | 1R |
| Points (WSA) | 2450 | 1610 | 980 | 595 | 350 |
| Prize money | $8,550 | $5,850 | $3,825 | $2,365 | $1,350 |

## Seeds

* Nicol David (Final)
* Raneem El Weleily (Champion)
* Alison Waters (Semifinals)
* Joelle King (Quarterfinals)
* Nour El Sherbini (Quarterfinals)
* Low Wee Wern (Quarterfinals)
* Annie Au (Quarterfinals)
* Madeline Perry (Semifinals)

## Draw and results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jenny Duncalf | 3 | 4 | 9 | | 1 | Nicol David | 12 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Low Wee Wern | 11 | 11 | 11 | | 6 | Low Wee Wern | 10 | 6 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Rachael Grinham | 4 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 11 | 4 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Joelle King | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | 8 | Madeline Perry | 6 | 7 | 11 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| WC | Amanda Sobhy | 7 | 7 | 2 | | 4 | Joelle King | 11 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Madeline Perry | 11 | 11 | 11 | | 8 | Madeline Perry | 3 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Donna Urquhart | 2 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Nicol David | 11 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 9 |
| | Kasey Brown | 6 | 11 | 6 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Raneem El Weleily | 3 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 |
| 5 | Nour El Sherbini | 11 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 5 | Nour El Sherbini | 9 | 2 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Joshna Chinappa | 9 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 3 | Alison Waters | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Alison Waters | 11 | 6 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | 3 | Alison Waters | 9 | 9 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Omneya Abdel Kawy | 5 | 4 | 8 | | | | | | | | | 2 | Raneem El Weleily | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Annie Au | 11 | 11 | 11 | | 7 | Annie Au | 3 | 6 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Sarah Kippax | 11 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 2 | Raneem El Weleily | 11 | 11 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Raneem El Weleily | 13 | 10 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Boogie Wings

Boogie Wings (known in Japan as The Great Ragtime Show (ザ・グレイト・ラグタイムショー)) is a horizontally scrolling shooter released as an arcade video game by Data East in 1992. It was not ported to home systems.

## Gameplay

The game is set around the time of World War I, where the player maneuvers biplanes, automobiles, animals, and various other unidentifiable objects to battle an army of mech-wielding scientists. One of the game's bosses is a giant robot Santa Claus.
The player uses the 8-way joystick to control the biplane's movements, and the 2 buttons to shoot or hook enemies. The biggest characteristic of the player's biplane is the hook attached to its rear section. The hook is also controlled by the joystick, and enemies or objects that come in contact with the hook are dragged along by the plane. Dragged objects cause damage to anything they collide with, and the player can release the objects on the hook by pressing the hook button again. Dragged objects are destroyed when the player releases them from the hook, or if they collide enough times to break apart.
The ship's power gauge increases when the player taps the shot button rapidly, and filling up the gauge causes the plane to shoot a bolt of lightning that covers a large area of the screen. The plane overheats if the player taps the shot button too many times, so this attack must be used sparingly.
The game's graphics are highly detailed, and many of the backgrounds are likened to European towns and cities or World's fair-like scenes. Many of the game's background objects can also be destroyed or dragged around with the hook.

### Vehicles

Though the player's main vehicle is the biplane, they can still continue on foot if their plane is shot down. The player can attack with a handgun while on foot, and can also ride various vehicles found along the way to make the progress easier. The vehicles include various animals such as giraffes, elephants, and horses, pogo sticks, bicycles, motorcycles, jeeps, and several types of robots that can hop and shoot missiles. Though the biplane is by far the most effective unit in terms of game completion, the presence of the ground units adds another layer of amusement to the game.

## Development

Rohga: Armor Force was developed and released in Japan by Data East a year prior to Boogie Wings, and the vehicles in Boogie Wings were derived from the gameplay in Rohga: Armor Force, where the player could continue on foot even after their robot was destroyed.