OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial

The KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial is located in Nammering, Föhrenweg - a district of the Lower Bavarian community of Fürstenstein in the district of Passau, Germany. It was erected in 1984 to commemorate the victims of various nationalities of the Buchenwald evacuation trains.
Coming from the Buchenwald concentration camp, a train with 54 freight cars arrived at Nammering station on 19 April 1945 after a twelve-day journey. During the five-day stay, 794 prisoners lost their lives here. They had been starved to death, killed or shot.
On 24 April, the train continued its journey through Passau, Pocking, and Munich to Dachau. Only 816 people arrived there alive and 2,310 dead were counted on the train at the Dachau concentration camp.
Here in Nammering, the 270 prisoners who had already died during the transport were burnt in a quarry and the other 524 murdered were buried in a swamp meadow (Totenwiese). After the liberation of Germany by the Americans, the mass grave was only discovered three weeks later. The Americans ordered the half-rotten corpses to be excavated and laid out in rows on the meadow of the dead.
Then the entire population had to pass by the dead. Each body had its own coffin and the victims were buried in five cemeteries in the surrounding area. In 1958 three cemeteries were exhumed, brought to Flossenbürg and dissolved, 171 murdered people still lie in Eging and in Fürstenstein 39 dead are still buried.
The KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial was erected about 300 meters east of state road 2127 at the place where the transport came to a halt in 1945 for five days. On 24 April 2005, on the 60th anniversary of the murder of 794 prisoners, a commemoration ceremony was held at the described railway site in Nammering in the presence of survivors of the evacuation train, members of the German Bundestag, the Bavarian Landtag, the Bavarian State Government, representatives of the churches and local politics, and the population for the "greatest [...] terrible war crime in Lower Bavaria".
At a commemoration ceremony on 19 April 2015, on the 70th anniversary of the transport, IG Metall also erected another memorial stone for the murdered trade union members of the train. Since then, the Arbeitskreis KZ-Transport 1945 has presented a permanent exhibition of the events of 1945 along the Danube-Ilz Biking Route.
* The former railway area near Nammering
* Memorial from 1984- located in the forest
* Signpost to the memorial
* Information board to the memorial
* The track should tell and indicate that there was a train station here, today a bicycle path
# Muhammad ibn Buzurg-Ummid

Muḥammad ibn Buzurg-Ummīd (Persian: محمد بن بزرگ امید; died February 20, 1162) was the son of Kiyā Buzurg-Ummīd, and the third ruler of the Nizari Ismailis from 1138 until 1162 based in Alamut.

## Career

Upon the demise of Kiyā Buzurg-Ummīd on February 9, 1138, he was appointed as the commander of Alamut Castle by the third concealed Imam Hasan Al-Qāhir ibn Al-Muḥammad (القاهر) of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī state. He died in 1162 and was succeeded by his son Hassan as dai. Some, including authoritative (though biased) historian Joveyni, claim that it was his son who declared himself imam as Hasan ‘Alā Dhīkr‘īhī's-Salām, de facto usurping the Nizari Imamate. Nizari sources generally claim that the two individuals are distinct.

## Succession

Regnal titles :
| Preceded byKiyā Buzurg-Ummīd 2nd Commander of Alamut Castle (2nd Nizārī Ismā'īlī Da'i at Alamūt) | Muḥammad ibn Kiyā Buzurg-Ummīd 3rd Commander of Alamut Castle (3rd Nizārī Ismā'īlī Da'i at Alamūt) 1138–1159 | Succeeded byHassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 4th Commander of Alamut Castle (23rd Nizārī Ismā'īlī Imām at Alamūt) |
# Rogalin, Sępólno County

Rogalin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośno, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Sośno, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Sępólno Krajeńskie, and 39 km (24 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# 1940 City of Chester by-election

The 1940 City of Chester by-election was a by-election to the United Kingdom House of Commons for the City of Chester constituency, which occurred following the death of Sir Charles Cayzer. The by-election was unopposed being held by the Conservatives.
City of Chester by-election, March 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Basil Nield | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
* This article about a by-election to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in England is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alfred Klein

Alfred Asher Klein (May 12, 1861 – February 21, 1904) was an English-born stage actor, singer and comedian who appeared in operettas and musical theatre in America in the late 19th century.

## Life and career

Klein was born in Norwich, England in 1861, and emigrated to the United States as a young man. He had five brothers: the dramatist Charles, the composer Manuel, the music critic Herman, the violinist Max, and Philip. They had a sister, Adelaide. His first appearances on stage included Sir Joseph in a juvenile production of H.M.S. Pinafore in 1879, and a role with the traveling company of Only a Farmer's Daughter around 1881.
Small in stature, Klein's notable roles included Buttons in The Rajah in 1883, where he had to fall into a tank of water in the third act. In 1891, he appeared in the musical Wang with DeWolf Hopper, and in 1896 in the operetta El Capitan.
Klein died in Amityville, New York, on February 21, 1904, after a three-year illness, survived by his wife and two children.

## Selected performances

* Only a Farmer's Daughter (c. 1881)
* Falka
* The Rajah as Buttons (1883)
* Wang as Pepat (1891)
* El Capitan as Señor Amabile Pozzo (1896)
# Abu'l-Fath Yusuf

Abu'l-Fath Yusuf ibn Ya'qub (Persian: ابوالفتح یوسف بن یعقوب), was a Persian vizier of the Ghaznavid Sultan Arslan-Shah. Not much is known about the early life of Abu'l-Fath, except that he may have been the brother of Ghaznavid statesman Abu'l-Ala ibn Ya'qub Nakuk. In 1116, Abu'l-Fath was appointed by Arslan-Shah as his vizier, where Abu'l-Fath became highly influential and gained much power. However, this was short-lived; one year later, Arslan-Shah's brother Bahram-Shah, with the aid of the Seljuq Sultan Ahmad Sanjar, defeated and killed Arslan-Shah, and Bahram-Shah then took control over the Ghaznavid Empire. Abu'l-Fath fell from favor after Arslan-Shah's death, and probably shared the same fate as the latter.
# Union County Light Rail

The Union County Light Rail was a proposed light rail system connecting Newark Airport to midtown Elizabeth, New Jersey.

## Project details and status

The Union County Light Rail was originally proposed as the third "minimum operating segment" (MOS-3) of the Newark-Elizabeth Rail Link (NERL).
The first section of the NERL project became known as the Broad Street Line. This section, which links Broad Street Station in Newark with Penn Station in Newark, opened in July 2006. The second section would have linked Newark Penn Station and Newark Airport.
The Union County Light Rail would have had eight or nine stations in Elizabeth, one at Newark Airport and possible future stations in other towns. The line connecting Midtown (Broad Street) Station and Newark Airport would have been 5.8 miles (9.3 km) long, and been built on former Conrail lines (originally the main line of the Central Railroad of New Jersey), now under ownership of the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) traversing Elizabeth from east to west. Further extension along the right-of-way westward to Cranford or points further west on the Raritan Valley Line was also forwarded by citizen groups.
In 2006, NJ Transit removed Union County Light Rail from its list of candidate projects in its Capital Improvement Program, effectively ending the project.

## Proposed station list

* AirTrain Newark at parking lot P2
* North Avenue
* Kapkowski Road
* Jersey Gardens
* Ferry Terminal (ferry to New York City)
* Singer Station (possible station)
* Third Street/Elizabethport
* Division Street
* Spring Street (U.S. Route 1/9)
* Midtown Station - connections with the Northeast Corridor Line

### Proposed extension stations

* Elmora
* Lorraine
* Roselle
* Cranford Station
The first three were former CNJ station locations.

## Union go bus expressway

The Union go bus expressway is a proposed bus rapid transit system between Garwood and the airport via Midtown Elizabeth which includes routing elements of the light rail plan.
# Soumitra Banerjee

Soumitra Bannerjee (1954— 8 January 2000) was an Indian actor who worked mainly in Bengali cinema. Some of his notable films are Amar Prem, Troyee, Guru Dakshina, IndrajIt, Bhoy, and Badnam. He is best known for playing villainous roles. He is famous for the quote Maaltake Garite Tol from Nawab.

## Biography

Soumitra Bannerjee was born in an aristocrat Zamindar family (Banerjee family of Damdama at Pandua, Hooghly). He was multitalented from his childhood. He began his career at the age of eight in Subha O Debotar Grash in 1964 and eventually appeared in about 150 films. In 1982 he was cast in the lead role in the movie Troyee opposite Debashree Roy and Mithun Chakraborty. The movie became a hit and he began to receive offers from directors afterwards. Despite his desire to play the protagonist, he soon became a typecast in negative roles, especially in the role of a spoilt son of a wealthy father. He has worked many successful movies as an antagonist.
Soumitra Banerjee died on 8 January 2000. His last film was Khelaghar. Sarod maestro, music director and writer Abanindra Maitra was his nearest friend, they grew up together since childhood. He gave music in many of his films like Debotar Grash, Jeeban Sangra and others. Abanindra said Soumitra was a highly talented actor and a singer.

## Filmography

All films are in Bengali language, unless mentioned.
| Year | Film | Role |
| 1964 | Subha O Debatar Grash | |
| 1982 | Troyee | Ranjan |
| 1987 | Guru Dakshina | |
| 1986 | Ashirbad | |
| 1989 | Mangal Deep | |
| 1989 | Amar Prem | |
| 1987 | Pap Punya | |
| 1990 | Badnam | |
| 1990 | Ladai | |
| 1992 | Indrajit | Raja Sanyal |
| 1989 | Sreemati Hansraj | |
| 1989 | Satarupa | |
| 1992 | Anutap | |
| 1991 | Neelimay Neel | |
| 1992 | Pratham Dekha | |
| 1988 | Aagaman | |
| 1994 | Phiriye Dao | |
| 1989 | Asha O Bhalobasha | |
| 1994 | Bouma | |
| 1996 | Bhoy | |
| 1987 | Amar Sangi | |
| 1991 | Katha Dilam | |
| 1989 | Jhankar | |
| 1995 | Jeevan Yoddha | |
| 1994 | Rakta Nadir Dhara | |
| 1990 | Jibansangee | |
| 1988 | Sudhu Tomari | |
| 1991 | Ahankar | |
| 1986 | Abhisap | |
| 1990 | Alingan | Bikram |
| 1986 | Raj Purush | |
| 1998 | Ami Je Tomari | |
| 1990 | Anuraag | |
| 1988 | Anjali | |
| 1987 | Ekanto Apon | |
| 1992 | Jekhane Aashroy | |
| 1999 | Khelaghar | |

## Death

He died in 2000. He was survived by his wife, actress Rita Koiral.
# The Case for Peace

The Case for Peace: How The Arab–Israeli Conflict Can Be Resolved is a 2005 book by Alan Dershowitz and follow-up to his 2003 book The Case for Israel.

## Summary

Dershowitz was originally planning to write The Case Against Israel's Enemies; however, after the death of Yasser Arafat the author chose to focus on more positive and optimistic themes, believing that the death of the PA chairman has opened new doors to peace. Dershowitz argues a final peace settlement that will involve:
* two states
** Dershowitz argues that the Palestinian state may be composed of multiple disjoint areas, because in today's world of high-speed internet and cheap travel, states do not require contiguity to be viable.
* the division of Jerusalem
** Dershowitz proposes Israel gets sovereignty over the Old City of Jerusalem's Christian, Jewish and Armenian quarters, while Palestinians may get sovereignty over the Muslim quarter. Regarding Temple Mount itself, he proposed both Israeli and Palestinian sovereignty.
* a renunciation of violence
He asserts that Palestinians should not be offered more than what was on the table during the Camp David negotiations of 2000, as it would reward violence. He concentrates on the shared elements of the peace process that he says both mainstream Israelis and Palestinians agree on.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly remarked that Dershowitz "bombards opponents with inflammatory charges based on sometimes tendentious readings of skimpily contextualized remarks..." It also stated that the book lacked "the judicious treatment these issues cry out for."
Michael D. Langan of The Boston Globe writes: "Dershowitz makes a compelling 'Case for Peace'...The author's advocacy skills are well-honed and incisive. In fact, one is reminded of the logical argumentation used by Thomas Aquinas in his Summa Theologica...: laying out basic questions for analysis, exploring arguments that appear reasonable, and concluding with an equivalent of Aquinas's famous 'I answer that ...,' which gives the 'correct' answer.
Norman Finkelstein writes that Dershowitz's book was mainly an attempt to rationalize then-PM Ariel Sharon's "land grab" in the West Bank, and Dershowitz rationalized that under the guise of a two-state solution.
Mark Lewis, writing for The New York Times Book Review, writes that "The Case for Peace is faithful to the title: Dershowitz says Yasser Arafat's death makes peace possible, if the Palestinians accept a state based in Gaza and 'nearly all of the West Bank,' with a division of greater Jerusalem." Lewis further writes:
# Al-P

Alex Puodziukas, known by his stage name Al-P, is a Canadian musician, record producer and recording engineer, best known for being part of the electronic music duo MSTRKRFT along with Jesse F. Keeler. Al-P was producer for Black Cat 13, Death from Above's album You're a Woman, I'm a Machine and The Sick Lipstick's Sting Sting Sting.
Prior to forming MSTRKRFT, Al-P and Keeler collaborated in the late 1990s, then lived in different cities as Al-P moved to New York and worked at the studios Sound on Sound and Chung King, and did some recording for Jay-Z and Wyclef Jean. Al-P was later in the electronic pop group Girlsareshort, with friend Daniel Zabawa. They released two albums, Contactkiss in 2002 and Earlynorthamerican in 2003, before disbanding.
# Senate of Gabon

The Senate (French: Sénat) is the upper house of the Parliament of Gabon. It has 67 members, elected in single-seat constituencies by local and départemental councillors (52 seats) or appointed by the president (15 seats) for a six-year term. Beginning with the 2009 election, some constituencies elect two senators.
The status of the Parliament is unclear following the coup d'état four days after the 2023 general election.

## History

The 1991 Constitution provided for the establishment of the Senate; previously the legislature had consisted of a unicameral National Assembly. The creation of Senate was approved on 18 March 1994. The Senate was not created until 1997, when an election was held to fill the seats in the upper house.
The first Senate president was Georges Rawiri (1932-2006), a long-time national political figure and close ally of Omar Bongo. He served in this position until his death in 2006.
He was replaced by René Radembino Coniquet, also a member of the Myéné ethnic group.
A Senate election was held on 18 January 2009. The ruling Gabonese Democratic Party won a large majority of seats. On this occasion, the number of senators was increased from 91 to 102. Following the election, Rose Francine Rogombé was elected as President of the Senate.

## Elections

| Party | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | 1997 | 2003 | 2009 | 2014 |
| Gabonese Democratic Party | 52 | 67 | 75 | 81 |
| National Woodcutters' Rally – Rally for Gabon | 19 | 8 | 6 | 0 |
| Gabonese Progress Party | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic and Republican Alliance | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Social Democratic Party | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| People's Unity Party | 1 | 0 | – | – |
| Union of the Gabonese People | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Gabon of the Future | – | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Common Movement for Development | 1 | – | – | – |
| Circle of Liberal Reformers | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
| Rally for Democracy and Progress | 1 | 1 | – | – |
| Independent Centre Party of Gabon | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Gabonese Union for Democracy and Development | – | – | 3 | – |
| Independents | 8 | 3 | 9 | 7 |
| Total | 91 | 91 | 102 | 100 |
| Source: DSG (1997, 2002), IPU (2009), IPU (2014) |||||
# Central Columbia School District

The Central Columbia School District is a small, rural, public school district that serves the Borough of Orangeville and Mifflin Township, Mount Pleasant Township, North Centre Township, Orange Township, Scott Township and South Centre Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania. Central Columbia School District encompasses approximately 77 square miles (200 km$^2$). According to 2000 federal census data, the district served a resident population of 14,107. By 2010, the district's population increased to 14,833 people. The educational attainment levels for the Central Columbia School District population (25 years old and over) were 89.9% high school graduates and 23% college graduates.
According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 28.6% of the Central Columbia School District's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012. In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $20,989, while the median family income was $47,805. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100.
Central Columbia School District operates three schools: Central Columbia High School (9th–12th), Central Columbia Middle School (5th–8th) and Central Columbia Elementary School (K–4th). Central Columbia High School students may choose to attend Columbia-Montour Area Vocational-Technical School which provides training in the trades. The Central Susquehanna Intermediate Unit IU16 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

## Extracurriculars

Central Columbia High School offers many extracurricular activities to its students. It has many clubs, including foreign language clubs, band, chorus, and community service clubs. Students may participate in a variety of athletic teams throughout the school year. The district is a member of the Pennsylvania Heartland Athletic Conference for all athletics and participates under the rules and guidelines of the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association.
The school's mascot is a Blue Jay. The official colors for the school are red, white, and blue; however red has been substituted across the board by silver/grey, such as the football team's helmets, which are a silver.

### Sports

The district funds an extensive interscholastic athletics program.

#### Middle School Sports

According to PIAA directory July 2015
# David Ritchie (moderator)

David Ritchie FRSE (1763–1844) was a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for the year 1814/15.

## Life

He was born in Methven in Perthshire in 1763. He studied divinity at the University of St Andrews, and was licensed to preach by the Church of Scotland in 1789.
Awaiting a patron, he spent some time as the schoolteacher at Trinity Gask, a small village west of Perth. Not until February 1798 did he obtain a post as an assistant minister, rising to minister in October, at Penicuik south of Edinburgh. He then moved in quick succession to Kilmarnock (1800) and then to Second charge of St Andrew's Church on George Street in Edinburgh (1801). In Edinburgh he also served as Chaplain to the 1st Battalion Edinburgh Volunteers.
In 1808 he left the ministry to become Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Edinburgh. At that time he lived at 104 Princes Street. In 1811 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Dr John Barclay, Thomas Charles Hope, and Rev Andrew Brown. The University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (DD) in 1813.
From 1802 he was Junior Clerk of the General Assembly and in 1814 he was elected Moderator. He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity (DD) by Edinburgh University in 1813. He was appointed Honorary Chaplain (Pontifex Maximus) of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and remanned in the role until 1832.
He retired in 1836 and died at home on 10 January 1844, at 28 Broughton Place in east Edinburgh. He is buried in New Calton Burial Ground.

## Family

In 1811 he married Margaret Pearson (d.1840) daughter of William Pearson of Kippenross. They had two daughters: Jane Frances Ritchie (1812-1838), Margaret AnnRitchie (1814-1826).
# Rogowo, Rypin County

Rogowo is a village in Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Rogowo. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Rypin and 52 km (32 mi) east of Toruń.
# 1995 Nottingham Open

The 1995 Nottingham Open was a men's ATP tennis tournament held in Nottingham, Great Britain and played on outdoor grass courts. The event was part of the World Series of the 1995 ATP Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 19 to 25 June 1995.
Unseeded Javier Frana won his first title of the year and third of his career.

## Finals
### Singles

Javier Frana defeated Todd Woodbridge, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

Luke Jensen / Murphy Jensen defeated Patrick Galbraith / Danie Visser 6–3, 5–7, 6–4
# Peter Thuesen (sport shooter)

Peter Thuesen (born 2 November 1978 in Holstebro) is a Danish sport shooter. He has been selected to compete for Denmark in air rifle shooting at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and has won two medals, gold and silver, in a major international competition, spanning the European Championships and the ISSF World Cup series. Thuesen trains under head coach Klaus Christensen for the national team at a rifle shooting academy in Aarhus (Danish: Akademisk Skytteforening).
Thuesen qualified for the Danish team in the men's 10 m air rifle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He managed to get a minimum qualifying score of 596 to secure an Olympic berth for Denmark, after claiming the gold medal in his pet event at the 2002 ISSF World Cup meet in Milan, Italy two years earlier. Thuesen shot a steady 589 out of a possible 600 to tie for twenty-ninth position with neighboring Sweden's Sven Haglund, Russia's Konstantin Prikhodtchenko, and Slovenia's 2000 Olympic gold medalist Rajmond Debevec in the qualifying round, failing to advance to the final.
Thuesen currently resides in Aarhus with his wife and fellow Olympian Ann Spejlsgaard, who also competed in the women's air rifle shooting at the same Games.