OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caesar grunt

The Caesar grunt (Haemulon carbonarium), also known as the black grunt, blacktail grunt, or redmouth grunt is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt in the family Haemulidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

The Caesar grunt has an oblong, compressed body with a deep, blunt-snouted head. The moderately sized mouth is horizontal and does not have very fleshy lips. It has a continuous dorsal fin, which has a slight notch at its centre. The base of soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin and of the anal fin are scaled. The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 15-16 soft rays while the anal fin has tree spines and eight soft rays. The overall colour is silvery white broken by longitudinal orange-brown stripes, these are broader and more obvious above the lateral line. Also, they have a black spot at the base of their caudal fin, which is characteristic of this species. The anal, pectoral, and pelvic fins are transparent, while the caudal fin is dark. The dorsal fin is also transparent, but it has an orange-brown margin on the spiny part, while the soft-rayed part has a dark margin. The head is marked with bronze-yellow stripes and spots. The flesh on the inside of the mouth is orange. This species attains a maximum total length of 36 cm (14 in), although 20 cm (7.9 in) is more typical.

## Distribution

The Caesar grunt is found in the western Atlantic Ocean. It is distributed from Cape Canaveral in Florida and Bermuda in the north southwards through the Bahamas, to the Gulf of Mexico including the Florida Keys, the Florida Middle Grounds, along the mainland coast from Tuxpan in Mexico along the northern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula to northwestern Cuba, and throughout the Caribbean Sea. Claims from Brazil are likely to be misidentifications.

## Habitat and biology

The Caesar grunt is found at depths from 2 to 30 m (6 ft 7 in to 98 ft 5 in). This species is found in clear water on rocky or coral reefs and in mangroves. They are social Fish which form schools, feeding nocturnally on benthic invertebrates such as crabs, gastropods, starfish and polychaetes. Caesar grunts are oviparous, forming distinct pairs to spawn and have pelagic larvae.

## Systematics

The Caesar grunt was first formally described in 1860 by the Cuban zoologist Felipe Poey (1799–1891) with the type locality given as Havana. The specific name carbonarius means "coal-like", a reference to its Cuban Spanish vernacular name of Ronco carbonero, named for its dark fins.

## Uses

The Caesar grunt is targeted by commercial fisheries in some parts of its range, it is also caught for the aquarium trade. They are caught using traps, hook-and-line, and seines, but catch statistics are not collected. They are mainly sold fresh.
# Barakat Gallery

The Barakat Gallery is an antiquities dealership with locations in London, Los Angeles, Hong Kong, and Seoul. Barakat is considered to have one of the largest collection of ancient art for sale in the world, and one of the largest collections in private hands, at around 40,000 items with total valuation of over $1.5 billion USD according to several sources.
The galleries are currently owned by Fayez Barakat, a Palestinian-American artist and antiquities dealer. Barakat is the fifth generation of his family to run the business.

## History

The gallery started informally on the Barakat family's farm land in Hebron, Palestine where the family collected antiquities from local farmers that had unearthed them in the course of their labor. The family then sold the antiquities alongside their own produce in the local market.
The modern company was founded with the opening of its first major gallery in Jerusalem in the 1950s and has since expanded to Los Angeles, London, Hong Kong, and Seoul. In 2003, the Rodeo Drive LA gallery was honored by the City of Beverly Hills for its contribution to the arts in Los Angeles.
In 2019, the Getty Museum acquired a sixteenth-century Armenian Gospel Book from the Barakat Gallery.

## Major exhibitions

* Beauty in the Ancient Americas: Pre-Columbian Aesthetics, Barakat Gallery Los Angeles, September 2017 to January 2018
* Closer, Barakat Gallery London, February 2019 to April 2019
* Bygone Empires, Barakat Gallery London, April 2019 to June 2019
* Unglazed, Barakat Gallery London, June 2019 to August 2019
* Islamic Masterpieces, Barakat Gallery Seoul, October 2023

## Stolen Buddha

In September 2023 a $1.5M Buddha was stolen from the Barakat Gallery in Los Angeles. A single thief allegedly maneuvered the 250-pound sculpture, dating from Japan's Edo Period, out of the Barakat Gallery's backyard and into a rental truck. The ancient buddha was recovered within a week.
# Thinset

Thinset (also called thinset mortar, thinset cement, dryset mortar, or drybond mortar) is an adhesive mortar made of cement, fine sand and a water-retaining agent such as an alkyl derivative of cellulose. It is usually used to attach tile or stone to surfaces such as cement or concrete. The adoption of a thinset mortar based installation method has led to an expansion in the usage of ceramic tiles throughout the latter half of the 20th century. Further, It is particularly popular among mosaicists for outdoor applications.
Thinset is generally available in two types: unmodified and modified (polymer-modified). Modified thinset has been developed to enhance the strength of the bond in addition to improving working conditions of the material (i.e. working time, working temperature range, etc.). It is usually more expensive than standard, unmodified thinset.

## History

The history of thinset dates back to the post-World War II era when the tile industry sought more efficient methods for tile installation. Before thinset, the standard method for installing tiles was the thick-set or mud-set method, which involved a thick layer of a sand and cement mixture.
The development of thinset revolutionized tile installation. It allowed for a much thinner layer of mortar, which not only reduced material costs and labor but also allowed for more precise and flatter tile installations. The adhesive properties of thinset are enhanced by adding polymers to the mixture, which also increases its flexibility and strength. This advancement made it possible to install tile over a variety of surfaces, including concrete, plywood, and backer board, as well as in areas with more environmental exposure, like bathrooms and kitchens.
Over the years, thinset has continued to evolve with the addition of various polymers to improve its performance. These improvements have made thinset an indispensable tool in tile installation, offering a reliable, durable, and versatile method for securing tiles in a wide array of settings.
# Gooding City of Rocks East Wilderness Study Area

The Gooding City of Rocks East Wilderness Study Area is a Bureau of Land Management wilderness study area that covers 14,743 acres (5,966 ha) in Gooding County, Idaho between the towns of Gooding and Fairfield. The WSA is located on the Bennett Hills and features a collection of rock features called hoodoos, which rise to more than 100 feet (30 m). The Gooding City of Rocks East WSA is contiguous (but divided by dirt roads) with three other WSAs in the Bennett Hills: Black Canyon, Gooding City of Rocks West, and Little City of Rocks. Portions of the WSA's borders are formed by dirt roads, which also separates it from the Gooding City of Rocks West and Black Canyon WSAs.
There is a perennial stream in Dry Creek Canyon supports cutthroat trout on the western side of the WSA. Sagebrush and grasses are the dominant vegetation in the WSA, although willows, quaking aspen, and cottonwoods can be found in sections of some canyons. Wildlife that can be found in the WSA include elk, mule deer, coyote, and various birds of prey and upland game. Other streams, including Hot, Cottonwood, and Coyote creeks, flow through the WSA. Out of the total WSA area of 14,743 acres (5,966 ha), a total of 13,063 acres (5,286 ha) was recommended to be included as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System because it provides exceptional wilderness values. However, the area will remain a WSA until it is released or designated a wilderness area.
# Klebér Saarenpää

John Klebér Saarenpää (born 14 December 1975) is a Swedish football manager and former player who is head coach of Superettan club Helsingborgs IF. A defender, he played for IK Sirius, Djurgårdens IF, IFK Norrköping, AaB, Hammarby IF, and Vejle during a career that spanned between 1992 and 2008. A full international between 2000 and 2001, he won 11 caps for the Sweden national team.

## Club career

Saarenpää was born in Uppsala to a Guinean mother and a Finnish father, and he started his career in local team Stäppens IF.
Saarenpää represented Djurgårdens IF, IFK Norrköping, Hammarby IF and AaB (in Denmark). He made a contract with the Danish club Vejle Boldklub from 1 January 2007. On 10 March 2007, he debuted as captain for Vejle Boldklub and scored two goals. His contract with Vejle Boldklub only ran until 30 June 2007 and Saarenpää has therefore played his last match for the club. After that he returned to his old club Hammarby IF and signed a two-year contract with the Stockholm based club. He ended his career after the 2008 season.

## International career

Internationally, Saarenpää represented the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams a total of 30 times before making his full international debut for the Sweden national team on 31 January 2000 in a friendly game against Denmark. He made his competitive debut for Sweden in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Slovakia, in which he played in all 90 minutes as Sweden won 2–0. He appeared in four more qualifying games for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, but missed the final tournament because of an injury. He won a total of 11 caps between 2000 and 2001.

## Coaching career

In January 2014 Saarenpää signed a 2.5-year contract with Vejle Boldklub as an Assistant Manager. In October of the same year he was promoted to Manager of Vejle Boldklub after the former Manager Tonny Hermansen withdrew from the position. He was sacked on 23 April 2016.

## Personal life

Saarenpää also has Finnish citizenship.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 12 January 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Syrianska | | 21 March 2012 | 31 December 2013 | 65 | 15 | 12 | 38 | 72 | 114 | −42 | 023.08 |
| Vejle BK | | 20 October 2014 | 24 April 2016 | 50 | 22 | 12 | 16 | 78 | 65 | +13 | 044.00 |
| Syrianska | | 1 August 2016 | 31 December 2016 | 16 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 23 | 19 | +4 | 043.75 |
| IK Brage | | 1 January 2018 | 11 November 2023 | 203 | 83 | 47 | 73 | 310 | 279 | +31 | 040.89 |
| Helsingborgs IF | | 1 January 2024 | Present | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 334 | 127 | 76 | 131 | 483 | 477 | +6 | 038.02 |
# Qatar at the 2004 Summer Olympics

Qatar competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004.

## Athletics

Qatari athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard).

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Musa Amer | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:23.94 | 1 Q | — | — | 8:07.18 | 4 |
| Ahmed Jumaa Jaber | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:20:27 | 38 |
| Khamis Abdullah Saifeldin | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:17.89 | 1 Q | — | — | 8:36.66 | 15 |
| Abdulrahman Suleiman | 1500 m | 3:42.00 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Majed Saeed Sultan | 800 m | 1:47.92 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sultan Khamis Zaman | 5000 m | 13:26.52 | 9 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Ibrahim Mohamdein Aboubaker | Triple jump | 16.71 | 16 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Abdul Rahman Al-Nubi | Long jump | 7.41 | 37 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Khaled Habash Al-Suwaidi | Shot put | 19.04 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Combined events – Decathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100 m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400 m | 110H | DT | PV | JT | 1500 m | Final | Rank |
| Ahmad Hassan Moussa | Result | 10.79 | 7.04 | 13.32 | 1.82 | 48.73 | DNF | DNS | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Ahmad Hassan Moussa | Points | 907 | 823 | 687 | 644 | 874 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |

## Shooting

Two Qatari shooters qualified to compete in the following events:

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Rashid Hamad Al-Athba | Double trap | 132 | 11 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Nasser Al-Attiyah | Skeet | 122 | =3 Q | 25 (9) | 4 |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Anas Abuyousuf | 400 m freestyle | 4:11.99 | 43 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Weightlifting

Two Qatari weightlifters (both were born in Bulgaria, but changed their nationality) qualified for the following events:
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Nader Sufyan Abbas | Men's −77 kg | 160 | =5 | 195 | =7 | 355 | 8 |
| Said Saif Asaad | Men's −105 kg | 192.5 | =2 | 225 | DNF | 192.5 | DNF |
# Wiston, West Sussex

Wiston is a scattered village and civil parish in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It lies on the A283 road 2.8 miles (4.5 km) northwest of Steyning.
The parish covers an area of 1,360 hectares (3,400 acres). In the 2001 census 221 people lived in 86 households, of whom 120 were economically active.

## Landmarks

Chanctonbury Ring, a hill fort based ring of trees atop Chanctonbury Hill on the South Downs, lies on the border of the parish and the neighbouring parish of Washington. Chanctonbury Hill is a Site of Special Scientific Interest as an uncommon woodland type on a chalk escarpment, providing habitat for many species including the protected Great Crested Newt.
vteNearest Settlements :
Ashington
Dial Post
Ashurst
Rock, Washington
Wiston
across the River Adur Small Dole
Findon, West Sussex
Buncton
Steyning /stɛnɪŋ/ :
# Vivo X90

Vivo X90 is a series of Android-based smartphones developed and manufactured by Vivo. They were announced on November 22, 2022. The display also has a ZEISS enhancement and priced the series.
# Silver stearate

Silver stearate is a metal-organic compound with the chemical formula C $_{18}$H $_{36}$AgO $_2$. The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid (stearic acid).

## Synthesis

Silver stearate can be obtained by the reaction of sodium stearate and silver nitrate.
Also by the reaction of stearic acid and silver nitrate in presence of DBU.

## Physical properties

Silver stearate forms white powder.
Silver stearate crystals are of triclinic crystal system; cell parameters a = 0.5431 nm, b = 4.871 nm, c = 0.4120 nm, α = 90.53°, β = 122.80°, γ = 90.12°, Z = 2.
The compound is insoluble in water, ethanol, diethyl ether.
# Euphaedra lupercoides

Euphaedra lupercoides is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae first described by Walter Rothschild in 1918. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic.

## Original description

Male Above forewing velvety black suffused with deep blue ; basal one-third irregularly obliquely metallic pale steel-green, an oblique buffish-white band in outer one-third, apical patch white, smaller than in luperca. Hindwing metallic pale steel-green; abdominal area dull brown, terminal one-fifth of wing steel-blue. Below olive-green washed with pinkish brown; markings as in luperca all below vein 2 on forewings cinnamon colour.Habitat. Luebo, Kassai River, October 1903 (Landbeck), 1 male.
# New Home Independent School District

New Home Independent School District is a public school district based in New Home, Texas (USA).
The district has one school that serves students in grades kindergarten through twelve.

## History

By 2018 the district began to receive a population increase as the number of residents in the Lubbock metropolitan area grew.

## Academic achievement

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Special programs
### Athletics

Previously the town had a full eleven-man football roster, but switched to six-man football in 1982. New Home still qualified for Class 1A, the smallest bracket of the Texas public high school sports league University Interscholastic League (UIL), in February 2018, when it had 93 students. If a high school reached 104.9 students, it would be required to go to Class 2A and play full eleven-man football. In fall 2018 the district chose to revert to eleven-man football anyway due to a foreseen population increase. As of 2020, New Home is a member of Class 2A across all sports.
# Harry Hoopert

Harry Hoopert (born 16 September 1998) is an Australia professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for Super Rugby club Western Force.

## Club career

Hoopert started his professional career with the Queensland Reds, making his Super Rugby debut against the Lions during the 2018 season at Lang Park in Brisbane.

## International career

Hoopert was chosen to represent Australia at the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, making his first international appearance against Wales.
# 1948 in Belgium

The following events happened during 1948 in the Kingdom of Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Leopold III
* Regent: Prince Charles
* Prime Minister – Paul-Henri Spaak

## Events

* 1 January – Benelux Customs Convention comes into force.$^{:978}$
* 17 March – Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom sign the Treaty of Brussels, establishing the Brussels Pact for economic, social and cultural collaboration and collective self-defence.$^{:905}$
* 27 March – Law fully enfranchising women as voters promulgated
* 29 May – Alfred De Taeye's bill to incentivise the building of new homes passes.
* 23 July – Association belge des familles des disparus founded
* 22 August – Order in Council for the implementation of the De Taeye Act.
* 25 August – Treaty of Brussels, establishing the Brussels Pact for economic, social and cultural collaboration and collective self-defence, comes into effect.$^{:905}$
* 8 October – Agreement of Belgium and Luxembourg with the United States for exchanges under the Fulbright Program.

## Publications

* Belgisch Staatsblad/Moniteur belge
* Jean Lejeune, Principauté de Liège

## Deaths

* 17 September – Prosper Dezitter (born 1893), wartime collaborator
# Dalhart Independent School District

Dalhart Independent School District is a school district based in Dalhart, Texas (USA).
DISD serves the city of Dalhart and unincorporated portions of Dallam County and Hartley County.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools
### Secondary schools
#### High schools

* Dalhart High School (Grades 9-12)

#### Junior high schools

* Dalhart Junior High School (Grades 6-8)

### Primary schools

* Dalhart Intermediate School (Grades 3-5)
* Dalhart Elementary School (Grades PK-2)

## New Schools

In a 2006 school bond election, Dalhart received the following changes to its schools
* The High school will move to a new school currently being built
* The Jr. High will move to the high school
* The Middle School will move to the Jr. High
* The Allyn Finch will become the district's headquarters
* The Elementary will receive improvements
# Hotel Russell-Lamson

The Hotel Russell-Lamson is a historic building located in Waterloo, Iowa, United States. Clyde O. Lamson, a real estate developer, and his wife Lillian Russell Lamson were instrumental in the construction of the hotel. Completed in 1914, it uses their family names for its name. The Chicago architectural firm of Marshall & Fox designed the eight-story Georgian Revival building. It utilizes the base-shaft-capital configuration that is typical for this building type. The base is composed of rusticated Bedford limestone, which extends to the mezzanine level. The shaft is six floors of red brick veneer. It contrasts with the limestone trim. The capital is a rather simple cornice composed of moldings and a row of dentils.
From 1919 to 1921 the hotel became the home of the Greater Waterloo Association. It was the result of a merger of four organizations that had worked separately to improve and develop the city. Black Hawk Broadcasting Company established radio station KWWL in the hotel in 1947, and television station KWWL in 1953. Studios for both stations were located in the hotel until 1958. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. The 250-room hotel has been converted into a 90-unit apartment building.
# Analysis & Policy Observatory

Analysis & Policy Observatory (APO) is a not-for-profit open access repository or digital library, specialising in public policy grey literature, mainly from Australia and New Zealand, with some coverage of other countries. Formerly known as Australian Policy Online, the organisation underwent a name change to Analysis & Policy Observatory in 2017.

## History

Australian Policy Online (APO) was established in 2002 at Swinburne University of Technology in Melbourne. It was intended as a way to collate and disseminate academic research reports and other grey literature that was increasingly proliferating online. It has since established itself as a notable resource for people involved in policy research in Australia and New Zealand.
The organisation underwent a name change to Analysis & Policy Observatory in 2017.

## Governance and funding

APO is a not-for-profit organisation supported by partnerships with academic institutions and government agencies, and advertising and services revenue. APO has also been awarded a number of Australian Research Council grants.
In late 2023 APO was closed at Swinburne University and reopened at the Susan McKinnon Foundation in January 2024.

## Purpose

APO was established to address the transformation of production for publications brought about by the internet. Frustrations with the limitations of the academic publishing system – long delays, lack of access or a limited audience – were causing producers of academic and other content to move online and increasingly produce grey literature (informally published material, such as reports, that may be difficult to trace via conventional channels). The informal channels used to disseminate digital grey literature have meant that libraries and other services have only been able to collect it in an ad hoc manner. APO aims to make digital research content that is relevant to Australian policy debates more easily accessible and usable to promote more evidence-informed decision-making.

## Activities and description

APO specialises in cataloguing grey literature on public policy from academic research centres and think tanks, as well as government and non-government organisations. As well as research, the site includes a smaller collection of opinion and commentary pieces, video, audio, and web resources focused on policy issues.
APO's open access digital repository is searchable, and APO provides a free email newsletter service that notifies subscribers of the latest additions to the repository.