OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1954 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1954.

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** Newsday (Garden City, New York), for its expose of New York State's race track scandals and labor racketeering, which led to the extortion indictment, guilty plea and imprisonment of William C. DeKoning, Sr., New York labor racketeer.
* Local Reporting, Edition Time:
** Vicksburg Sunday Post-Herald, for its outstanding coverage of the tornado of December 5, 1953, under extraordinary difficulties.
* Local Reporting, No Edition Time:
** Alvin Scott McCoy of The Kansas City Star, for a series of exclusive stories which led to the resignation under fire of C. Wesley Roberts as Republican National Chairman.
* National Reporting:
** Richard L. Wilson of the Des Moines Register & Tribune, for his exclusive publication of the FBI Report to the White House in the Harry Dexter White case before it was laid before the Senate by J. Edgar Hoover.
* International Reporting:
** Jim G. Lucas of Scripps-Howard Newspapers, for his notable front-line human interest reporting of the Korean War, the armistice and the prisoner-of-war exchanges, climaxing 26 months of distinguished service as a war correspondent.
* Editorial Writing:
** Don Murray of the Boston Herald, for a series of editorials on the New Look in National Defense which won wide attention for their analysis of changes in American military policy.
* Editorial Cartooning:
** Herbert L. Block (Herblock) of The Washington Post & Washington Times-Herald, for a cartoon depicting the robed figure of Death saying to Stalin after he died, You Were Always A Great Friend of Mine, Joseph.
* Photography:
** Virginia Schau, an amateur from San Anselmo, California, for snapping a thrilling rescue at Redding, California, the picture being published in the Akron Beacon Journal and other newspapers and nationally distributed by the AP.

## Letters, Drama and Music Awards

* Fiction:
** No award given.
* Drama:
** The Teahouse of the August Moon by John Patrick (Putnam).
* History:
** A Stillness at Appomattox by Bruce Catton (Doubleday).
* Biography or Autobiography:
** The Spirit of St. Louis by Charles Lindbergh (Scribner).
* Poetry:
** The Waking by Theodore Roethke (Doubleday).
* Music:
** Concerto For Two Pianos and Orchestra by Quincy Porter (American Composers Alliance). First performed by the Louisville Symphony Orchestra, March 17, 1954. This was one of the works commissioned under a grant of the Rockefeller Foundation for new American compositions for orchestra, or soloists and orchestra.
# Erythromer

ErythroMer is a red blood substitute in development funded by the National Institutes of Health and U.S. Department of Defense. Similar to other HBOCs, the product is stable for several months even when freeze-dried. It can be reconstituted from its lyophilized state in emergencies. This opens up the possibility of eventual stockpiling of ErythoMer, making it easier to supply blood in large amounts to those who need it.
The development of this technology was done at Washington University in St. Louis and UIUC. Trials have been successful in rats, mice, and rabbits, and human trials are planned.
ErythroMer is a reddish blood powder composed of hemoglobin from humans. By coating it with a synthetic polymer, it can sense pH changes, allowing for oxygen pick up in areas where the pH levels are high and disposal where the levels are low.
In the Spring of 2024, ErythroMer showed promise in pre-clinical testing. In animal testing, it effectively delivered oxygen and helped revive animals with significant blood loss. Researchers are hopeful that ErythroMer can soon move to human trials, potentially revolutionizing blood transfusions.
# Panch Kriti

Panch Kriti Five Elements is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language drama film, written and directed by Sannjoy Bhargv and produced by Haripriyaa Bharggav and Sannjoy Bhargv under the banner of Ubon Vision Pvt Ltd. The film stars Brijendra Kala, Umesh Bajpai, Sagar Wahi, Purva Parag, Mahi Soni and Ravi Chauhan will also be seen in the film. It was theatrically released in 25 August 2023.

## Synopsis

Panch Kriti Five Elements is a film consisting of five captivating and interconnected stories set in the charming town of Chanderi. Through a unique blend of storytelling, each story stands alone while also being intertwined by a common thread. These startling, unique, and mysterious tales offer a thought-provoking experience with a compelling message.

## Cast

* Brijendra Kala as Pandit Ji
* Tanmay Chaturvedi as Mukesh
* Umesh Bajpai as Morya Ji
* Kurangi Vijayshri Nagraj as Sakhi
* Mahi Soni as Mahi
* Sagar Wahi as Sunny
* Devyani Chaubey as Ratna
* Purva Parag as Kusum
* Sarika Bahroliya as Rajani
* Ravi Chauhan as Rajani's father
# 1958 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

24th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 24, 1958 New York, New York, USA
The Defiant Ones
The 24th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1958.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** The Defiant Ones
* Best Actor:
** David Niven – Separate Tables
* Best Actress:
** Susan Hayward – I Want to Live!
* Best Director:
** Stanley Kramer – The Defiant Ones
* Best Screenplay:
** Nedrick Young and Harold Jacob Smith – The Defiant Ones
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Mon Oncle • France/Italy
# 1962 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1962.

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** The Panama City News-Herald, for its three-year campaign against entrenched power and corruption, with resultant reforms in Panama City, Florida, and Bay County, Florida.
* Local Reporting, Edition Time:
** Robert D. Mullins of the Deseret News (Salt Lake City) for his resourceful coverage of a murder and kidnapping at Dead Horse Point, Utah.
* Local Reporting, No Edition Time:
** George Bliss of the Chicago Tribune, for his initiative in uncovering scandals in the Metropolitan Sanitary District of Greater Chicago, with resultant remedial action.
* National Reporting:
** Nathan G. Caldwell and Gene S. Graham of the Nashville Tennessean, for their exclusive disclosure and six years of detailed reporting, under great difficulties, of the undercover cooperation between management interests in the coal industry and the United Mine Workers.
* International Reporting:
** Walter Lippmann of the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate, for his 1961 interview with Soviet Premier Khrushchev, as illustrative of Lippmann's long and distinguished contribution to American journalism.
* Editorial Writing:
** Thomas M. Storke of the Santa Barbara News-Press, for his forceful editorials calling public attention to the activities of a semi-secret organization known as the John Birch Society.
* Editorial Cartooning:
** Edmund S. Valtman of the Hartford Times, for "What You Need, Man, Is a Revolution Like Mine", published on August 31, 1961.
* Photography:
** Paul Vathis of the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, bureau of the Associated Press, for the photograph, "Serious Steps", published April 22, 1961.

## Letters, drama and music awards

* Fiction:
** The Edge of Sadness by Edwin O'Connor (Little).
* Drama:
** How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying by Frank Loesser and Abe Burrows.
* History:
** The Triumphant Empire: Thunder-Clouds Gather in the West 1763-1766 by Lawrence H. Gipson (Alfred A. Knopf).
* Biography or Autobiography:
** No award given. The advisory board selected Citizen Hearst by W. A. Swanberg, but the trustees of Columbia University vetoed this selection.
* Poetry:
** Poems by Alan Dugan (Yale Univ. Press).
* General Nonfiction:
** The Making of the President 1960 by Theodore White (Atheneum).
* Music:
** The Crucible, an opera in three acts by Robert Ward; libretto by Bernard Stambler, based on the play by Arthur Miller. First performed at New York City Center, on October 26, 1961, by the New York City Opera Company.
# 1963 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1963.

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** The Chicago Daily News, for calling public attention to the issue of providing birth control services in the public health programs in its area.
* Local Reporting, Edition Time:
** Sylvan Fox, Anthony Shannon and William Longgood of the New York World-Telegram and New York Sun, for their reporting of an air crash in Jamaica Bay, killing 95 persons on March 1, 1962.
* Local Reporting, No Edition Time:
** Oscar Griffin, Jr. of the Pecos Independent and Enterprise, who as editor initiated the exposure of the Billie Sol Estes scandal and thereby brought a major fraud on the United States government to national attention with resultant investigation, prosecution and conviction of Estes.
* National Reporting:
** Anthony Lewis of The New York Times, for his distinguished reporting of the proceedings of the United States Supreme Court during the year, with particular emphasis on the coverage of the decision in the reapportionment case and its consequences in many of the States of the Union.
* International Reporting:
** Hal Hendrix of The Miami News, for his persistent reporting which revealed, at an early stage, that the Soviet Union was installing missile launching pads in Cuba and sending in large numbers of MIG-21 aircraft.
* Editorial Writing:
** Ira B. Harkey Jr. editor and publisher of the Pascagoula Chronicle, for his courageous editorials devoted to the processes of law and reason during the integration crisis in Mississippi in 1962.
* Editorial Cartooning:
** Frank Miller of the Des Moines Register, for a cartoon which showed a world destroyed with one ragged figure calling to another: "I said—We sure settled that dispute, didn't we!"
* Photography:
** Hector Rondon, photographer of Caracas, for the Venezuelan newspaper, La Republica, for his remarkable picture of a priest holding a wounded soldier in the 1962 El Porteñazo insurrection in Venezuela: "Aid From The Padre". The photograph was distributed by the Associated Press.

## Letters, Drama and Music Awards

* Fiction:
** The Reivers by William Faulkner (Random)
* History:
** Washington, Village and Capital, 1800-1878 by Constance McLaughlin Green (Princeton Univ. Press).
* Biography or Autobiography:
** Henry James by Leon Edel (Lippincott).
* Poetry:
** Pictures from Brueghel by William Carlos Williams (New Directions).
* General Nonfiction:
** The Guns of August by Barbara Tuchman (Macmillan).
* Drama:
** No award given. The advisory committee deemed the play chosen by the drama jury (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? by Edward Albee) to be unacceptable.
* Music:
** Piano Concerto No. 1 by Samuel Barber (Schirmer) Premiered with the Boston Symphony at Philharmonic Hall on September 24, 1962.
# Indravati River (Nepal)

The Indravati River (Nepali: इन्द्रावती नदी) in Nepal is a tributary of the Sun Koshi River. It used to be called "Melamchi" or "Melamchu" until the 19th century.

## Course

The source of the Indravati River is located in the south-facing slopes of the Himalayas. Its upper course is characterized by a steep gradient, precipitous slopes, huge boulders and rocks in the river valley, and large rapids. It flows through alpine, sub-alpine and temperate forests. Settlements occur along its lower course. The Indravati's catchment area includes the eastern slopes of the Kathmandu basin and extends to the Indravati – Sun Koshi water divide.
The Indravati meets the Sun Koshi at Dolalghat, located on the Arniko Highway that links Kathmandu with the Nepal-Tibet border.

## Koshi River system

The Koshi River drains eastern Nepal. It is also known as the Saptkoshi because of the seven rivers joining in east-central Nepal to form this river. The main rivers forming the Koshi River system are the Sun Koshi, Indravati, Tamma Koshi, Bhote Koshi, Dudh Kosi, Arun and Tamur Rivers. The Saptkoshi River flows through the Chatra Gorge in a southerly direction into northern Bihar in India and joins the Ganges.

## Quake

The April 2015 Nepal earthquake rupture began 80 km (50 mi) to the northwest of Kathmandu and propagated eastward for about 130 km (81 mi), rupturing the area directly located under the capital city of Nepal. The rupture ends in the zone of the western fringes of the Indravati river.
# Suishō no Dragon

Suishō no Dragon (水晶の龍, suishō no doragon, lit. "The Quartz Dragon" or "Crystal Dragon") is a text-based adventure video game developed and published by Square for the Family Computer Disk System in Japan in 1986.

## Gameplay

The game plays as a command-style adventure game. The game's interface resembles that of a point-and-click graphic adventure interface for a console. The game made use of visual icons rather than text-based ones to represent various actions, and it featured a cursor that could be moved around the screen using the D-pad to click on the icons and examine parts of the scenery.

## Plot

The game is set in a science fiction setting, where the main character, Hugh, and his girlfriend Cynthia are traveling in space, but are attacked by a crystal dragon: Hugh escapes with the help of a mysterious woman, but Cynthia is kidnapped. Hugh must find the dragon and save his girlfriend.

## Development

Many of the game's scenes involve animation, which was a specialty of Square, at the time, and Suishō no Dragon features a variety of drawings, particularly those of girls. Anime artist Gen Sato served as the character designer and illustrator on the staff, and Nippon Sunrise (currently Bandai Namco Filmworks) contributed to the animated parts of the game and also provided animated footage for the games commercial. The year the game came out, 1986, saw the release of Famicom Disk System with cartridges three times the capacity of a ROM cassette and a storage equaling 1 megabyte, which many software developers including Square waited for and then took advantage of, causing the game to come out at the end of the year.

## Reception

The fake scene, detailed below, reportedly caused a spike in sales for the game.

### Legacy

The most iconic scene in the game is the frame where one of the heroines, Cynthia, is depicted standing with her arms spread outwards. This drawing inspired a famous fake game scene created by Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga); a prominent video game magazine published by Tokuma Shoten. The magazine explained that it was possible to start a game of yakyuken (野球拳, strip rock-paper-scissors) with Cynthia using a cheat, though this is not actually possible in the game. An altered screenshot showing the heroine losing her clothes was included alongside the article. This was not done to fool readers, but to test whether the magazine's content was being copied by other game magazines. This fake scene developed popularity on its own, and many users were made aware of this scene even if they had never played the game before.
This phenomenon is described in Kouta Hirano's gag manga, Susume!! Seigaku Dennou Kenkyūbu (進め!!聖学電脳研究部), which was serialized in the Famitsu game magazine. The game's fake sequence was also referenced in the credits of Hyperdimension Neptunia V. Suishō no Dragon was adapted into a manga titled Susume!! Seigaku Dennou Kenkyuubu (進め！！静学電脳研究部, Shiawase no katachi), published in the Gamest Comics collection from April 1999, and drawn by Kouta Hirano.
# XHLQ-FM

XHLQ-FM/XELQ-AM is a radio station on 90.1 FM and 570 AM in Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico. It is owned by Cadena RASA and carries its Candela regional Mexican format.

## History

XELQ-AM 570 received its concession on November 11, 1952.
XELQ was cleared to move to FM in 2012, but it was required to maintain its AM station, as communities could lose radio service were the AM station to go off the air.
# Ginataang kalabasa

Ginataang kalabasa, also known as kalabasa sa gata, is a Filipino vegetable stew made from calabaza in coconut milk and spices. It commonly includes shrimp and yardlong beans and either bagoong (fermented fish or shrimp) or patis (fish sauce). It can also be cooked with fish, crab, or meat and a variety of other ingredients. It is a creamy umami-laden dish that is naturally slightly sweet due to the calabaza. It is a type of ginataan.

## Names

Ginataang kalabasa is found throughout the Philippines and is known under a variety of names. It is usually anglicized as "squash in coconut milk." It is also known as dinuldog in Cebuano, kalabasa sa gata in Tagalog, kabasi ha gata in Tausug, pinggata a babasal in Maguindanao and nilatik na kalabasa in Hiligaynon. The names can also change depending on the secondary ingredient, like ginataang kalabasa at hipon when shrimp is added, or ginataang kalabasa at sitaw when yardlong beans are added.
In some versions, the secondary ingredient is treated as the main ingredient, although they are still just variations of ginataang kalabasa. Examples include ginataang alimango (mud crabs) and ginataang alimasag (blue crabs), both of which still include calabaza.
When multiple vegetable ingredients are used, the more generalized term ginataang gulay ("vegetables in coconut milk") is also used to refer to the dish.

## Description

The basic recipe for ginataang kalabasa includes cubed calabaza (kalabasa, commonly known in Philippine English as "squash"), coconut milk (gata), coconut cream (kakang gata), ginger, onions, garlic, and either bagoong (fermented fish or shrimp) or patis (fish sauce), and salt and pepper to taste. For convenience, some modern versions substitute the shrimp paste or fish sauce with monosodium glutamate or commercial granulated seasoning. The garlic and onions are first sautéed in oil on a pan, then the coconut milk with the rest of the ingredients are added. It is cooked in low heat until the squash becomes very tender. The coconut cream is added last and cooked in low heat with constant stirring until the broth thickens.

## Variants

The dish is easily modified which results in multiple variants. The most common secondary ingredients for ginataang kalabasa are yardlong beans cut into five-centimetre (2.0 in) lengths and shrimp. Fish, crab, or meat (usually pork) can also be used. A spicy version is also common with the addition of siling haba and/or labuyo. Other ingredients can include moringa leaves (malunggay), tomatoes, squash blossoms, eggplant, and okra, among others. The calabaza can be substituted with butternut squash or kabocha, especially in western versions.
A vegan or vegetarian version of the dish can also be created by using mushroom sauce in place of fish sauce or shrimp paste and leaving out the meat and seafood.
Ginataang kalabasa is differentiated from other types of ginataan which may also use similar ingredients like ginataang hipon (shrimp in coconut milk) and ginataang ampalaya in that the latter dishes do not include calabaza.
# Hyundai Aero

The Hyundai Aero (hangul:현대 에어로) was a full-sized single-decker coach built by the Hyundai Motor Company. It was primarily used as an intercity bus.
It is distinguishable by a front 'Aero' badge by Aero Space, Aero Express, and Aero Queen, but the common Hyundai badge is usually used on the rear.
In Japan, Asia-Pacific, Mid-East, Africa, South America, its principal Korean competitors are Kia Granbird, Daewoo BH, SsangYong Transstar.

## Models

The Aero was designed by Hyundai Motor Company and Mitsubishi Fuso. It was a rebadged Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Bus. The three variants are:
* Aero Space: both available for diesel and CNG.
** Aero Space LD: A short wheelbase, standard deck bus.
** Aero Space LS: A short wheelbase, standard deck bus with air suspension.
** Aero Hi-Space: A long wheelbase, standard deck bus with air suspension.
* Aero Express: A long wheelbase bus with air suspension.
** Aero Express LDX: standard deck bus with air suspension.
** Aero Express HSX: high deck bus with air suspension.
** Aero Express Hi-Class: high deck bus with air suspension.
* Aero Queen: A luxurious long wheelbase, high deck bus with air suspension.
** Aero Queen
** Aero Queen Hi-Class

## Engines

| Model | Emissions | Aspiration | Displacement | Power | Torque | Top speed |
| D6AV | Euro 2 | Natural | 11,149 cc | 235 PS (173 kW) | 765 N⋅m (78 kg⋅m; 564 lb⋅ft) | 116 km/h (72 mph) |
| D6AB | Euro 2 | Turbo | 11,149 cc | 300 PS (221 kW) | 1,079 N⋅m (110 kg⋅m; 796 lb⋅ft) | 126 km/h (78 mph) |
| D6AC | Euro 2 | Turbo | 11,149 cc | 340 PS (250 kW) | 1,373 N⋅m (140 kg⋅m; 1,013 lb⋅ft) | 122 km/h (76 mph) |
| D6CA | Euro 3 | Turbo | 12,937 cc | 300 PS (221 kW) | 1,451 N⋅m (148 kg⋅m; 1,070 lb⋅ft) | 135 km/h (84 mph) |
| D6CB | Euro 3 | Turbo | 12,344 cc | 410 PS (302 kW) | 1,697 N⋅m (173 kg⋅m; 1,251 lb⋅ft) | 142 km/h (88 mph) |
| D8AB | Euro 2 | Turbo | 17,787 cc | 370 PS (272 kW) | | |
| D8AV | Euro 2 | Turbo | 16,031 cc | 290 PS (213 kW) | | |
| D8AY | Euro 2 | Turbo | 16,031 cc | 320 PS (235 kW) | | |
# De Leon Independent School District

De Leon Independent School District is a public school district based in De Leon, Texas (United States).
Located in Comanche County, small portions of the district extend into Erath and Eastland counties.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* De Leon High (Grades 9–12)
* Perkins Middle (Grades 6–8)
* De Leon Elementary (Grades PK-5)

## Notable alumni

* Sid Miller, Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives from Erath County, 2001-2013
# Self number

In number theory, a self number or Devlali number in a given number base $b$ is a natural number that cannot be written as the sum of any other natural number $n$ and the individual digits of $n$. 20 is a self number (in base 10), because no such combination can be found (all $n<15$ give a result less than 20; all other $n$ give a result greater than 20). 21 is not, because it can be written as 15 + 1 + 5 using n = 15. These numbers were first described in 1949 by the Indian mathematician D. R. Kaprekar.

## Definition and properties

Let $n$ be a natural number. We define the $b$-self function for base $b>1$ $F_{b}:\mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N}$ to be the following:
    $F_{b}(n)=n+\sum _{i=0}^{k-1}d_{i}.$
where $k=\lfloor \log _{b}{n}\rfloor +1$ is the number of digits in the number in base $b$, and
    $d_{i}={\frac {n{\bmod {b^{i+1}}}-n{\bmod {b}}^{i}}{b^{i}}}$
is the value of each digit of the number. A natural number $n$ is a $b$-self number if the preimage of $n$ for $F_{b}$ is the empty set.
In general, for even bases, all odd numbers below the base number are self numbers, since any number below such an odd number would have to also be a 1-digit number which when added to its digit would result in an even number. For odd bases, all odd numbers are self numbers.
The set of self numbers in a given base $b$ is infinite and has a positive asymptotic density: when $b$ is odd, this density is 1/2.

## Self numbers in specific bases

For base 2 self numbers, see OEIS: A010061. (written in base 10)
The first few base 10 self numbers are:
    1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 75, 86, 97, 108, 110, 121, 132, 143, 154, 165, 176, 187, 198, 209, 211, 222, 233, 244, 255, 266, 277, 288, 299, 310, 312, 323, 334, 345, 356, 367, 378, 389, 400, 411, 413, 424, 435, 446, 457, 468, 479, 490, ... (sequence A003052 in the OEIS)

## Self primes

A self prime is a self number that is prime.
The first few self primes in base 10 are
    3, 5, 7, 31, 53, 97, 211, 233, 277, 367, 389, 457, 479, 547, 569, 613, 659, 727, 839, 883, 929, 1021, 1087, 1109, 1223, 1289, 1447, 1559, 1627, 1693, 1783, 1873, ... (sequence A006378 in the OEIS)