OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English ship Fairfax (1653)

Fairfax was a third rate frigate of the navy of the Commonwealth of England from 1653 to 1660. With the restoration of the English monarchy in 1660 she was recommissioned as HMS Fairfax and served with the Royal Navy until 1674.

## Construction

Fairfax was constructed between March and September 1653 by shipwright John Taylor of Chatham, at a total cost of £7,065. She was a replacement for the Fairfax of 1650, which had burnt to the waterline in 1652, and like her was named after the Parliamentary forces leader Thomas Fairfax (Lord Fairfax of Cameron). The unburnt portion of this earlier vessel was retained and built upon to construct the new ship.
As built, Fairfax was 120 ft 0 in (36.58 m) along her keel with a beam of 35 ft 2 in (10.72 m) and a hold depth of 14 ft 6 in (4.42 m). She was a large vessel, measuring 78935⁄94 tons burthen with a draft of 17 ft 6 in (5.33 m). Her crew complement at launch was not recorded. However at the time of her transfer to the Royal Navy in 1660 she carried 220 men, rising to 300 in 1666 and 400 in 1672.
From 1660 Fairfax carried 52 guns. In 1666 this was increased to 66, comprising twenty-two demi-cannons, four culverins, twenty-six 12-pounders and fourteen 51⁄4-pounder sakers. A further substantial increase in armament occurred in 1672, with the replacement of the unwieldy demi-cannons and an increase in total weaponry to 72 guns. Her lower deck was fitted with twenty-six iron-cast 24-pounders, supported by twenty-four 12-pounders on the upper deck. Fourteen brass sakers were placed along the quarterdeck with another four in the forecastle. Two additional sakers and two 12-pounder cannons, were located in the captain's cabin running the length of the stern.

## Commonwealth service

Fairfax was launched in September 1653 for service in the First Anglo-Dutch War. Her first commander was Captain Edward Blagg, but he was superseded within three months by Captain John Lawson. Lawson held the captaincy until 1655, when he was replaced in turn by Blagg. Under Blagg's renewed command Fairfax played an active role in the Battle of Santa Cruz on 20 April 1657. Blagg was replaced in 1658 by Captain Thomas Whetstone, with Fairfax assigned to the Commonwealth squadron stationed in the Mediterranean.

## Royal Navy service

The English monarchy was restored to power in 1660, and Fairfax was promptly commissioned into the Royal Navy under a new commander, Captain Thomas Tiddeman. From 1661 the frigate was part of Lord Sandwich's Mediterranean fleet, and was off Tangier in May of that year and Algiers in January 1662. In October 1664 she was under the command of Captain Robert Salmon during the Battle of Lowestoft. Salmon died in October 1665 and was replaced by Captain John Watley, who died four weeks later and was replaced in turn by Captain Christopher Myngs.
In 1673, after thirteen years of Royal Navy service, Fairfax struck a sandbank off the English coast. She was refloated a month later, but was found to be unserviceable. Transported to Woolwich Dockyard, she was broken up in 1674 and her timbers reused in other vessels.
# Bile salt sulfotransferase

Bile salt sulfotransferase also known as hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase (HST) or sulfotransferase 2A1 (ST2A1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SULT2A1 gene.

## Function

Sulfotransferase enzymes catalyze the sulfate conjugation of many hormones, neurotransmitters, drugs, and xenobiotic compounds. These cytosolic enzymes are different in their tissue distributions and substrate specificities. The gene structure (number and length of exons) is similar among family members. This gene is primarily expressed in liver and adrenal tissues where the encoded protein sulfonates steroids and bile acids.
# St. Marks, Kansas

St. Marks is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 124. It is located about 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Colwich along "W 29th St N" between "N 183rd St W" and "N 199th St W", also it is located 5 miles (8 km) north of Goddard.

## History

The community is based around the St. Mark Catholic Church that was built in c.1903-1906.
The first post office in Saint Marks was established February, 1879. the postal service was discontinued in December, 1903.

## Education

The community is served by Renwick USD 267 public school district. St. Marks School (K-8) is located in St. Marks at 19001 W. 29th St. N.
# ICent

Samson Ebosetale (born November 22), known professionally as ICent, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. In 2023, he won the Song of the Year and Artist of the Year at the Turkey African Recognition Awards (TARA).

## Early life and education

ICent was born on 22 November in Edo State, Nigeria. He attended Ambrose Ali University, where he studied Accounting and attributes his passion for to the influence of traditional Nigerian music all around him growing up like 2Baba and Jay Z.

## Music career

ICent began his musical journey in Edo performing at local events, honing his craft ad from church choir. His breakthrough came with the release of his single "Robo," featuring Olamide, and plugged by Olaitan Salaudeen which gained popularity for its catchy rhythm and relatable lyrics. Following this success, ICent released other singles, including "Odo," "Body," "Energy," "Hello," "Squeeze Me," "Big Man," "Lala," and "Long Time.

## Discography
### EP

* About Time (2021)
* Sunny Days (2022)

### Single

* Robo Featuring Olamide"
* Number One Featuring Skale
* Showcase Featuring Jaywon
* Energy
* Lala
* Body
* Long time
* Big Man
* Odo
* Wanita Feat. Phina (Tanzania Artiste)
# Band of the Royal Air Force College

The Band of the Royal Air Force College is based at RAF Cranwell and is one of three established bands in the Royal Air Force. It is the music ensemble of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell.
Formed in 1920 and based at RAF Cranwell, the Band of the Royal Air Force College is now one of three established Bands in the RAF. Originally formed to support the Royal Air Force College, the band is now administered by RAF Music Services. In addition to its duties at Cranwell, the Band takes part in major events such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and the Edinburgh Tattoo as well as a busy schedule of services and charity engagements.
Royal Air Force Swing Wing is the big band of The Band of the RAF College.
# Adelante (1902)

Adelante (Forward) was an anarchist weekly workers newspaper published from Santander, Spain 1902–1903. During its nine-month existence the newspaper attracted a significant grouping of contributors. The newspaper was noted for being engaged in a protracted feud with the Marxist socialist movement.

## Launching

The first issue was published on 1 May 1902, as a special International Workers Day issue. It had the by-line 'Workers Sociological Weekly'. The newspaper also carried the slogan 'Solidarity and Science'. The newspaper was printed at Imprenta El Dobra in Torrelavega, as no printing shop in Santander itself was willing to print an openly anarchist organ.

## Editors and contributors

Diego Cortázar was the director of the newspaper during its initial period, but the management of the newspaper was later taken over by Francisco G. Moldes (from 24 August 1902); then José Manuel Méndez (from 5 October 1902) and finally Juan Blanco (from 7 December 1902). The editorial team of Adelante consisted of Anastasio Juan Herrero Muñoz, Eduardo Pérez Iglesias, J. Manuel Hernández, Jesús de Amber and Tortajada (the latter from Torrelavega). Adelante frequently printed texts authored by Diego Martínez Barrio, which gradually moved towards radical republicanism. Other contributors included Emilio Carral [es], José Montero Iglesias, Vicente Blanco, Vicente Daza and Francisco Pi y Arsuaga [es]. The newspaper often reprinted articles taken from El País, Tierra y Libertad, Les Temps nouveaux [fr] and El Rebelde.

## Format

Adelante was published on Sundays. It was sold through seven kiosks, as well as through street newspaper vendors in Santander. Copies were sold for 5 céntimos, whilst 3-month subscriptions were sold for 1 peseta. The newspaper had a 42.9 × 31.2 cm format with four columns, and issues contained four pages.

## Feud with the socialists

Adelante rejected 'workerism', and used a derogatory tone against its proponents. Adelante was noted for its hostility towards the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, expressed through the rivalry with the socialist organ La Voz del Pueblo. The repeated insults against the socialist press provoked the beating up of the Adelante editor.

## Closure

The last issue of Adelante was published on 8 March 1903. In total 42 issues of Adelante were published.
# Ledvice

Ledvice (German: Ladowitz) is a town in Teplice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name was derived from the personal name Ledva, meaning "the village of Ledva's people".

## Geography

Ledvice is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Teplice. It lies in the Most Basin. The highest point is at 229 m (751 ft) above sea level. The western part of the municipality is formed by the Bílina Quarry.

## History

The first written mention of Ledvice is from 1204. The people's livelihood was agriculture, later the production of porcelain also developed. Until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, the village belonged to the Duchcov estate. In the 19th century, the region became a centre for lignite mining, which led to an increase in the population. In 1898, Ledvice was promoted to a market town. In 1911, Emperor Franz Joseph I promoted Ledvice to the status of a town.
In 1938–1945, the town was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland. After World War II, the German inhabitants were expelled. In the following decades, deep mining was gradually replaced by surface mining, which resulted in the liquidation of a large part of the town and caused a significant decrease in the number of inhabitants.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 413 | — |
| 1880 | 1,728 | +318.4% |
| 1890 | 3,309 | +91.5% |
| 1900 | 4,065 | +22.8% |
| 1910 | 4,466 | +9.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,193 | −6.1% |
| 1930 | 4,458 | +6.3% |
| 1950 | 2,435 | −45.4% |
| 1961 | 2,123 | −12.8% |
| 1970 | 657 | −69.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 541 | −17.7% |
| 1991 | 447 | −17.4% |
| 2001 | 529 | +18.3% |
| 2011 | 551 | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 508 | −7.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The Děčín–Kadaň railway line runs along the eastern municipal border, but there is no train station.

## Sights

Ledvice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is the Monument to the Fallen in World War I and II. The scuptural group was created in 1947 and surpasses other similar monuments in quality of workmanship and originality.

## Notable people

* Kurt Lehovec (1918–2012), Czech-American physicist
* Jaromír Bünter (1930–2015), ice hockey player
# Central Community Unit School District 3

Central Community Unit School District 3 is a unified school district located near Camp Point, a village located in Adams County, Illinois. In its entirety, Central Community Unit School District 3 is composed of Central Elementary Grade School, Central Middle School, Central Junior High School, and Central High School altogether. The current superintendent is Erica Smith. The mascot of the district schools is the panther.
Central High School offers a variety of activities, ranging from National Honor Society to a varsity Scholastic Bowl team. The district's junior high school also sports extracurricular activities, including FCCLA and a Yearbook committee.
# Alexander Martinek

Alexander Martinek (25 April 1919 – 8 July 1944) was an Austrian footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Kremser SC, Wacker Wien, Hamburger SV, HSV Groß Born and the Germany national team.
# Sophie Mackintosh

Sophie Mackintosh (born 1988) is a British novelist and short story writer. Her debut novel, The Water Cure, was nominated for the 2018 Man Booker Prize. In 2023, she was named on the Granta Best of Young British Novelists list, compiled every 10 years since 1983, identifying the 20 most significant British novelists aged under 40.

## Biography

Mackintosh was born in South Wales and grew up in Pembrokeshire, and attended Ysgol y Preseli, a Welsh language school in Crymych. When she started writing, her initial focus was on poetry. She eventually gravitated towards prose fiction, which she has combined with holding various jobs during her 20s.
She is bilingual, and cites Welsh mythology and Angela Carter as influences. Mackintosh enjoys running and eating.

## Books

Mackintosh's first novel The Water Cure was released in May 2018. According to The Guardian's review, the novel exposes the parts of real life that are usually not confronted in the world. British book editor Hermione Thompson who works for Penguin books and published the novel, wrote about the novel, “The Water Cure is an astonishing novel: it unfolds seductively, like a dream (or a nightmare), yet speaks urgently to the concerns of our own world. It heralds the arrival of a radical new voice in literary fiction.”
Her second novel, Blue Ticket, was published in September 2020. It is a work of dystopian science fiction set in a future in which women are only allowed to become mothers through a lottery of blue and white tickets. The Times called it "gripping, ethereal."
Her third novel, Cursed Bread, published in March 2023, is set around the 1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning. According to The Telegraph, it is "shimmering fever-dream of a novel."

## Awards and honours

In 2023, Mackintosh's was named on the Granta Best of Young British Novelists list, compiled every 10 years since 1983, identifying the 20 most significant British novelists aged under 40.
Awards for Mackintosh's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 2016 | Grace | The White Review Short Story Prize | Winner |
| 2016 | "The Running Ones" | Virago / Stylist Short Story Prize | Winner |
| 2017 | "Holiday with T" | Berlin Writing Prize | Shortlist |
| 2018 | The Water Cure | Man Booker Prize | Longlist |
| 2019 | The Water Cure | Collyer Bristow Prize | Shortlist |
| 2023 | Cursed Bread | Women's Prize for Fiction | Longlist |
# Denton High School

Denton High School is a public high school located in the city of Denton, Texas and classified as a 5A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Denton Independent School District located in central Denton County and was the original high school for Denton.
Denton High School was established in 1884. In 1910 it moved to what is now Calhoun Middle School. In 1957 it moved again to Fulton Street. In the 1990s, DHS yielded grades 10–12 to the newly opened Ryan High School until 1995. In 2022, it was moved northwest to its current location on Bronco Way. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.
After voters approved a May 2018 Capital Improvement Plan, Denton ISD purchased land to rebuild Denton High School at a new location and expand the school's campus from 35 acres to 150 acres. The site is near the University of North Texas Discovery Park, less than 1.5 miles from the Denton High location at 1007 Fulton Street.

## Attendance boundary

Its boundary includes sections of Denton. Previously the boundary included Paloma Creek South and sections of Paloma Creek and Savannah, and small sections of Cross Roads, Little Elm, and Prosper.

## Athletics

The schools teams are called the Denton Broncos.

### State Titles

Denton (UIL)
* Boys Basketball
** 1930(All), 1935(All)
* Girls Soccer
** 2003(4A)
** 2004(4A)
* Girls Golf
** 1984(5A) Buffy Klein
* Boys Swimming
** 1981(All) Chuck Ponthier (50-Yard Freestyle)
* Boys Cross Country
** 2020 State 3rd Place (5A)
** 2021 State Runner Up (5A)

## Alumni

* Mario Bennett: basketball player
* Mark Behning: American football player
* Brandon Coleman: American football player
* Aaron Graham: American football player
* Phil Armour: American football player
* Phyllis George: Miss America & journalist
* Shirley Cothran: Miss America
* Tim Duryea, basketball coach
* Nancy Gates: actress
* Lynn Harrell: cellist
* Herman Johnson: American football player
* John Lott: American football player
* Jordan Malone: skater
* Tim Tadlock: baseball coach
* Louise Tobin: jazz singer
* Skip Johnson: baseball coach
* John Nelson: baseball player
* Hunter Dozier: baseball player
* David Robinson: U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Ann Sheridan: actress
* Don Woods: American football player
# Grisel

Grisel is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 60 inhabitants.
# Irina Ektova

Irina Ektova (Ирина Эктова, born 8 January 1987, in Petropavlovsk), née Litvinenko (Литвиненко), is a Kazakhstani triple jumper. She is married to Yevgeniy Ektov.
She competed at the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Summer Olympics without reaching the final.
Her personal best jump is 14.48 metres, achieved in June 2011 in Almaty.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kazakhstan ||||||
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 14th (q) | Triple jump | 12.94 m (-0.2 m/s) |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.80 m (w) |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 13th | Triple jump | 13.22 m |
| 2007 | Asian Indoor Games | Macau | 1st | Triple jump | 13.56 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 32nd (q) | Triple jump | 12.92 m |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | Triple jump | 13.85 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 23rd (q) | Triple jump | 13.82 m |
| 2009 | Asian Indoor Games | Hanoi, Vietnam | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.87 m |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.99 m |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 6th | Triple jump | 13.88 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 13th (q) | Triple jump | 13.22 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 14.01 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 16th (q) | Triple jump | 13.70 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 31st (q) | Triple jump | 13.39 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 4th | Triple jump | 14.13 m |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.75 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 18th (q) | Triple jump | 13.37 m |
| 2014 | Asian Indoor Championships | Hangzhou, China | 6th | Triple jump | 13.09 m |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.77 m |
| 2015 | Asian Championships | Wuhan, China | 5th | Triple jump | 13.27 m |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 6th | Triple jump | 13.45 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 13.61 m |
| 2016 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | Triple jump | 13.48 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 33rd (q) | Triple jump | 13.33 m |
| 2017 | Asian Championships | Bhubaneswar, India | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.62 m |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2018 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 4th | Long jump | 5.95 m |
| 2018 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 1st | Triple jump | 13.79 m |
| 2018 | Asian Games | Jakarta, Indonesia | 6th | Triple jump | 13.58 m |
| 2019 | Asian Championships | Doha, Qatar | 4th | Triple jump | 13.40 m |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 31st (q) | Triple jump | 12.90 m |
# List of bridges and tunnels in Dubai

These are the bridges in Dubai that are completed, under construction, proposed or approved.

## Operation

Bridges in Dubai are operated by the Roads & Transport Authority (RTA).

## List of completed bridges

| Bridge | Opened | Length (m) | Cost | Number of lanes | Vehicles per hour |
| Al Maktoum Bridge | 1963 | | | | 9,500 |
| Floating Bridge, Dubai | 16 July 2007 | 300 meters | 155 million dirhams | 12 | 6,000 |
| Al Garhoud Bridge | 1976 | 520 metres | 415 million dirhams | 6 | 9,000 |
| Business Bay Crossing | June 2007 | 1.6 km | 800 million dirhams | 13 | 26,000 |
| Infinity Bridge(Al Shindagha Bridge) | 16 January 2022 | 295 metres | 393 million dirhams | 12 | 24,000 |

## List of bridges under construction or Approved

* Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing, upon completion will become worlds longest arch bridge, and will become sixth crossing across Dubai Creek.
* Dubai Smile, is an approved bridge which will supersede the existing Floating Bridge, upon completion it will become seventh crossing across Dubai Creek.
| Bridge | Expected completion | Length (m) | Cost | Number of lanes | Vehicles per hour |
| Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Crossing | 2012 | 1.6 km | 2.5 billion dirhams | 12 | 9,500 |
| Dubai Smile | 2018 | 300 meters | 810 million dirhams | 12 | 24,000 |
| The Fifth Bridge | | | 2.5 billion dirhams | 12 | |

### Notes

    A. $^^$ Approved for construction.

## All of tunnels in The United Arab Emirates

| Bridge | Opened | Length (m) | Cost | Number of lanes | Vehicles per hour |
| Al Shindagha Tunnel | 1975 | 550 Meters | 394 Million Dhs | 4 | 15,000 vehicles per hour |
| Dubai Airport tunnel | Constructed during the mid 2000s, goes under Dubai Airport | 1500 Meters | 686 Million Dhs | 6 | 1,650 vehicles Per hour |
| Palm Jumeirah tunnel | 2006 | 750 metre | | 6 | 3,000 vehicles per hour |
# Arthur Thornhill

Arthur John Thornhill (3 April 1850 – 4 June 1930) was an English Conservative Party politician from Diddington Hall, Buckden, in Huntingdonshire.
Hicks was elected as a member of parliament (MP) for Cambridgeshire at a by-election in March 1884 following the elevation to the peerage of Henry Brand. He held the seat until the constituency was divided by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
He was nominated as High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1889, and nominated again in 1892 after which he was appointed to the office in 1893.