OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# TSM

TSM may refer to:
* Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, a semiconductor foundry (NYSE ticker TSM)
* TSM (esports), a professional esports team and gaming community website
* IBM Tivoli Storage Manager, a backup software product
* Texas Student Media, a student media operation of The University of Texas at Austin
* Toulouse School of Management, a French management college
* Trinity School for Ministry, a seminary in Pennsylvania
* Trapezoidal Shadow Map, a technique for real-time shadow mapping
* Team service management, a management framework
* Trusted service manager, a business role in the mobile payment environment
* Teaching-suggestion-motivation, a test of inventive step and non-obviousness in patent law
* Superior Military Court (Portuguese: Tribunal Superior Militar), one of the federal courts of Brazil
* Station code for Tasikmalaya railway station

## Entertainment

* The Shrinking Man, a 1956 novel
* The Simpsons Movie, a 2007 film
* The Suicide Machines, a punk band
* Toy Story Mania!, a theme park attraction
* Skull Man, 2 manga and 1 anime series

### Games

* The Sims Medieval, a 2011 video game
# Palawan fairy-bluebird

The Palawan fairy-bluebird (Irena tweeddalii) is a species of bird in the family Irenidae. It is endemic to the island of Palawan in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forest and it is declining due to habitat destruction and deforestation.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "Spectacular forest-dweller with blood-red eyes, endemic to Palawan and surrounding smaller islands. Gathers at fruiting and flowering trees. Frequently gives rising “wit!” notes, often in bursts of three, as well as incorporating them into short, melodious song."
Exhibits sexual dimorphism in which male are midnight black and electric blue while the female is dark turquoise with dark wingtips.
It was formerly conspecific with the Asian fairy-bluebird but split due to plummage differences with males have a lighter more electric blue versus the darker blue of the former. Females are duller and more turquiose in color.
It has been observed feeding on invertebrates but otherwise diet is largely unknown. It is often seen foraging alone or in pairs foraging in the understorey.

## Ecology and behavior

This specific species diet and breeding ecology has yet to be comprehensively studied but its diet is pressumed to be very similar to the Asian fairy-bluebird which mainly feeds on berries, figs and nectar. It also supplements its diet with some insects. Forms small flocks and also joins mixed species flocks of insectivores to forage. The Asian fairy-bluebird nests 2 to 6 meters high in palms. The nest is small and shallow cup made of flimsily arranged twigs and is typically built by the female. Clutch size of 2, occasionally 3, eggs.

## Habitat and conservation status

The species inhabits tropical moist lowland primary forest and secondary forest up to 1,000 meters above sea level.
It is assessed as near threatened under the IUCN with populations believed to be decreasing due to habitat loss, deforestation, hunting and the cage bird trade. The whole of Palawan was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in the protected area in Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
# Kevin Rolland

Kévin Rolland (born 10 August 1989) is a French freestyle skier. He won the gold medal at the 2009 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships in the halfpipe. He lost his title in 2011 to the Canadian Mike Riddle but still finished on the podium at the second place.
Rolland has also won seven medals at the Winter X Games and two medals at the Winter X Games Europe, including back-to-back golds in the SuperPipe at both events. Rolland also became the overall Winter Dew Tour Superpipe Champion in 2011.
During the development of the open world extreme sports video game Steep, several professional skiers, including Kevin Rolland and extreme sports athletes and experts were consulted by the developing team.
Although hospitalised by a fall in 2019 which left him with head trauma, multiple contusions to his liver, kidneys, and lungs, and fractured his ribs and pelvis, Rolland made a comeback at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
# Eguga

Eguga was a civitas in Africa Proconsulare during the Roman Empire. It was located in present-day Tunisia.
Eguga was also the seat of an ancient Catholic diocese of the same name. It was a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Carthage. The only bishop mentioned by the sources was Florencio, who took part in the antimonothelite Council of Carthage in 646. Today, Eguga survives as a Latin Church titular see. The most recent titular bishop of Eguga was Gerard William Battersby, who served from 2016 to 2024.
List of Latin Catholic titular bishops of Eguga :
| Name | Appointed | Concomitant appointment | Term end | Notes |
| Boniface Yang Fujie | 26 Mar 1931 | auxiliary bishop, Canton (Guangzhou), China | 23 Feb 1938 | Died in office |
| Vitus Zhang Zuohuan | 8 Jul 1941 | vicar apostolic, Sinyangchow, China | 11 Apr 1946 | Appointed bishop, Xinyang (Sinyang) |
| Louis-Amédée Lefèvre [fr] | 10 Apr 1947 | vicar apostolic, Rabat, Morocco | 14 Sep 1955 | Appointed archbishop, Rabat |
| Gustave Raballand | 29 Feb 1956 | vicar apostolic, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 13 Jan 1973 | Resigned April 1962; Died in office as Vicar Apostolic Emeritus |
| Antonius Hubert Thijssen [de] | 23 Feb 1973 | apostolic administrator, Denpasar, Indonesia | 7 Jun 1982 | Died in office |
| Marc Leclerc [fr] | 17 Jul 1982 | auxiliary bishop, Québec, Canada | 3 Jan 2005 | Died in office |
| Gilles Lemay [fr] | 11 Feb 2005 | auxiliary bishop, Québec, Canada | 22 Feb 2011 | Appointed bishop, Amos, Québec |
| Michael J. Byrnes | 22 Mar 2011 | auxiliary bishop, Detroit, U.S. | 31 Oct 2016 | Appointed coadjutor archbishop, Agaña, Guam |
| Gerard William Battersby | 23 Nov 2016 | auxiliary bishop, Detroit, U.S. | 19 Mar 2024 | Appointed bishop, La Crosse, Wisconsin, U.S. |
# Rural Municipality of Morris

Morris is a rural municipality (RM) in the province of Manitoba in Western Canada. The town of Morris, a separate urban municipality, is located in the southeastern corner of the RM.
The RM has a population of 3,047 persons as of the 2016 Canada Census.

## Communities

* Aubigny
* Kane
* Lowe Farm
* McTavish
* Riverside is a small hamlet located between the town of Morris and the community of Rosenort, it is 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of the city of Winnipeg. The Morris River passes through the community on its western side. The hamlet is the site of the Riverside Centennial Park.
* Rosenort
* Sewell
* Silver Plains
* Sperling
* Union Point

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Morris had a population of 3,049 living in 923 of its 992 total private dwellings, a change of 0.1% from its 2016 population of 3,047. With a land area of 1,035.32 km$^2$ (399.74 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.9/km$^2$ (7.6/sq mi) in 2021.
# Josh Mellington

Josh Mellington (born 29 December 1992) is a former Australian rules footballer with the Fremantle Football Club, in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Originally from Benalla, Mellington played junior football for the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup. In 2010, Mellington led the Bushrangers' goalkicking, with 41 for the season, and finished fourth in the TAC Cup best and fairest. He was "shocked" when drafted by Fremantle with their third selection, 56th overall, in the 2010 AFL draft.
A small forward, Mellington played his first games for Fremantle in a NAB Cup pre-season double header against Hawthorn and West Coast on 14 February 2011.
He made his official AFL debut in Round 14 of the 2011 AFL season against Brisbane Lions at Patersons Stadium. Mellington was delisted by Fremantle following the 2013 AFL season after only playing six games in his three-year stint at the club.
In 2021 Mellington kicked 27 goals in a game for Violet Town against Tallygaroopna while playing in the Kyabram District Football League.
# Scott Geoffrion

Scott Geoffrion (May 18, 1965 – May 8, 2006) was an NHRA drag racing driver. He was a former two-time Pro Stock World Championship runner-up and a nine-time national event winner. He died on May 8, 2006, of an apparent heart attack in Irvine, California. Geoffrion reached the final round 28 times in his career that spanned more than 200 races from 1987 through 2004. He didn't score his first victory until his 10th final round, in Memphis in 1993, where he defeated Pro Stock legend Bob Glidden.
ESPN's obituary listed him as "a character, a charmer, and a drag racer who wanted to enjoy himself as much as he wanted to win."

## Career

In 1987, Geoffrion began his Pro Stock career as a team driver for Warren Johnson. Still, it wasn't long before Geoffrion's talents were recognized and he was offered a factory car alongside Darrell Alderman.
Throughout the early 1990s, Geoffrion and his Team Mopar teammate, Darrell Alderman, generated an aura throughout the sport. Alderman and Geoffrion became known as "The Dodge Boys" and Mopar's Pro Stock hinged on that brand for the next several years. During that time, Alderman added two more championships to his 1991 title while Geoffrion provided Mopar with a formidable 1-2 punch that resulted in his two runner-up points finishes in 1992 and 1994 (career-high six wins). Geoffrion logged a career six top 10 finishes.
The two racers gave Mopar a hip, youthful image that complemented the company's performance marketing strategies. Geoffrion and Alderman could be seen at every national event talking to fans, signing autographs, and amplifying their "Butch and Sundance" personas with fan-friendly humor and gregarious attitudes. It was a high-water mark for Chrysler's modern day Pro Stock battle plan and Geoffrion was a perfect fit.
Geoffrion sat out the 2001 season after being released from the Dodge camp following three lackluster seasons. However, he resurfaced in a Ford with new team owner Hurley Blakeney of Nitro Fish Racing; he scored his final top 10 finish in 2003, a season in which he was runner-up twice.
Geoffrion was the Vice-President for National Electronic Alloys, Inc. of Santa Ana, California, up until his death at the age of 40.

## Records

In September 1992, Geoffrion became the first NHRA Pro Stock competitor to break the 7.10 second mark when he completed a 7.099-second pass at Maple Grove Raceway in Mohnton, Pennsylvania. On October 7, 2000, Geoffrion set an NHRA Pro Stock record in his B1 wedge-powered Dodge R/T. He passed through the Memphis Motorsports Park timing lights at a record-shattering 6.809-second elapsed time during qualifying for the 13th annual AutoZone Nationals. The following day he officially backed up the national record with a run of 6.868 secs. in his first-round victory over teammate Darrell Alderman The historic pass eclipsed Warren Johnson's 6.822-second effort set Oct. 23, 1999 at the Texas Motorplex in Ennis.
# Michael Alford (artist)

Michael Robert Patrick Alford (born 15 September 1958 in Cookham, Berkshire, England) is a British figurative painter whose work includes landscapes, cityscapes, figures, portraits, nudes and murals.

## Biography

Alford was born in Cookham, England, and grew up in England and Germany. He attended the Dragon School and later Rugby School. His first art training came from his father, an officer in the Royal Engineers, who taught him how to draw in perspective at an early age. After a period in the Royal Marines, he attended Durham University (St John's College) where he took a degree in Spanish and Arabic. Later he traveled extensively in South America and the Middle East, documenting his trips in a series of detailed sketchbooks. He received further art training at the Slade and Chelsea schools of art before beginning his career as a muralist and fine arts painter, exhibiting widely in the UK, the US and Europe. Michael Alford lives in London but travels widely seeking new subjects.

## Career

Alford exhibits work in group and solo shows in galleries including Wimbledon Fine Arts; Panter and Hall Galleries; Chloe Gallery, San Francisco, Mall Galleries with the Royal Institute of Oil Painters and Duncan Campbell Fine Art.
Alford has been an official War Artist to the British Military on three occasions. In 2010 he accompanied the Grenadier Guards to Afghanistan, where he created a series of watercolors based on his experience in the field. He donated the collection to the Colonel's Fund, the Grenadier Guards' charity for wounded Guards, their families, and the families of Guards killed in action His painting, Patrol at Pan Kalay Police Station, 2016, was acquired by the National Army Museum.
Alford's works are in corporate holdings including Berkeley Square Gallery; Hill & Knowlton; Sheraton Hotel, Amsterdam; Claridges; and Trust House Forte.
Michael was a council member of the Chelsea Art Society from 2011 to 2017. In 2017 he was a semi-finalist in Sky Arts Landscape artist of the year.
He is the recipient of the ROI Stanley Grimm Prize (2016), the Agnes Reeve Memorial Prize (2000) and the Primaluce International Trompe L'Oeil Festival Third Place Prize (2003).
# Missile lofting

Lofting is a trajectory optimization technique used in some missile systems to extend range and improve target engagement effectiveness, usually in beyond-visual range scenarios.

## Method

Lofting involves a missile ascending to a higher altitude after launch, creating a parabolic arc similar to Ballistic Missiles, before descending toward its target. This elevated flight path allows the missile to capitalize on reduced air resistance at higher altitudes, increasing both the missile's potential energy and the kinetic energy during terminal guidance, thus enabling greater range and Probability of kill.
Lofting typically occurs at altitudes ranging from 20,000 to 50,000ft, but can range up to 400km when used as a ballistic trajectory.

## Advantages

Lofting offers several distinct advantages compared to sea-skimming and direct-intercept trajectories, particularly in beyond-visual-range engagements.
Unlike sea-skimming, which prioritizes low-altitude flight to avoid radar detection but suffers from increased drag and limited range, lofting allows the missile to ascend to higher altitudes where air resistance is lower. This reduced drag enables greater range and energy efficiency, allowing the missile to retain more kinetic energy for terminal guidance and target interception.
Compared to direct-intercept trajectories, lofting also improves engagement flexibility by providing a steeper attack angle, which is particularly effective against maneuvering or high-altitude targets.

## Disadvantages

In comparison to sea-skimming trajectories, lofting lacks radar-avoidance characteristics, making it susceptible to detection by its target and potential interceptors.
Lofting is also more mathematically and technologically complex in comparison to direct-interception, and is only viable in long-range engagements.
Additionally, the thinner air which lofting utilizes to reduce drag and increase range carries the downside of impeding the ability for control surfaces to maneuver the missile. This can reduce a missile's ability to adjust for fast-moving or maneuvering targets, however can be circumvented with the use of thrust vectoring - at the downside of added cost and complexity.

## Use in Missiles

A number of missiles are known or speculated to utilize lofting techniques, such as:
* AIM-120 AMRAAM - United States
* AIM-54 Phoenix - United States
* AIM-260 JATM - United States
* Meteor - France, Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany
* R-77 - Russia
* PL-15 - China
# Forequarter amputation

Forequarter amputation is amputation of the arm, scapula and clavicle. It is usually performed as a last resort to remove a cancer, but decreasingly so as limb-sparing operations improve.

## Surgical technique

The rhomboid muscles, trapezius, levator scapulae and latissimus dorsi are transected. The neurovascular bundle consisting of the axillary artery, axillary vein and brachial plexus is ligated and cut. The area of the chest left exposed is then normally covered with a split-thickness skin graft.

## Society

In 2008, David Nott, a British vascular surgeon in the Democratic Republic of the Congo with Médecins Sans Frontières, performed a forequarter amputation to save the life of a 16-year-old boy, whose arm had been severed by an injury. He was left with a gangrenous stump and had a few days to live.
"The first thing I realised when I saw J was that he was dying. All that remained of this 16-year-old's arm was six inches of skin; the rest had been shot off when he became caught in gunfire between the Congolese army and rebel forces. A further amputation had left him open to infection, and now he was facing the prospect of an awful, agonising death over a period of several days – hallucinations, dehydration, his kidneys packing up, his breathing going and then, finally, his heart."
It made the news because his colleague, Joseph Meirion Thomas, sent pointers via SMS text message. The text message included 10 steps to be followed and finished by saying, "Easy! Good luck."
The text David Nott received:
"Start on clavicle. Remove middle third. Control and divide subsc art and vein. Divide large nerve trunks around these as prox as poses. Then come onto chest wall immed anterior and divide Pec maj origin from remaining clav. Divide pec minor insertion and (very imp) divide origin and get deep to serrates anterior. Your hand sweeps behind scapula. Divide all muscles attached to scapula. Stop muscle bleeding with count suture. Easy! Good luck. Meirion"
# Greg Suran

Greg Suran is an American musician who was the lead guitarist in the B-52s, a role he performed from 2013-2022. He replaced Keith Strickland on the road after Strickland announced in December 2012 that he would no longer be touring with the B-52s but would continue as a member of the band.
Suran performs in the American Idol house band. Prior to joining the B-52's, Suran had performed and toured with Joe Walsh, Mylene Farmer, Liz Phair, Jewel, Sunny Day Real Estate, and others.
He plays guitar and mandolin and sings backing vocals.

## Education

* Bachelor of Music, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, Indiana, June 19, 1993

## Career

Greg Suran is a guitarist and composer from Chicago, Illinois, now residing in Los Angeles.
He majored in classical guitar performance while also studying composition and arranging at University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, near his birthplace.
Throughout his life, though, Suran had played in well-known rock bands, including Sunny Day Real Estate, The Goo Goo Dolls (2002–2007), Machines of Loving Grace, Local H, Cupcakes (a band he formed), which released an album on Dreamworks Records. He has also recorded and/or toured with a diverse range of pop artists such as Avril Lavigne, Liz Phair, Five For Fighting, Colbie Caillat, and Jewel. He has recorded guitar on feature film scores/soundtracks such as Rent, Treasure Planet, and Biker Boyz. Suran had worked as a musician in theater for many years with the Blue Man Group and a production of Hedwig and the Angry Inch.
He toured with Joe Walsh from 2011 to 2013 on the "Analog Man" tour, then also for two tours with French pop star Mylene Farmer in 2009 and 2013, then also with Don Felder, formerly of the Eagles, from 2013–present.
He worked as a session player and touring musician in Los Angeles until he joined the B-52s in 2013, after Keith Strickland left, and remained with the band until their farewell tour in 2022. He has also been a guitarist in the house band for the television show, American Idol, since its reboot on ABC in 2018.

## Personal life

For 6 years, by his own report, he has practiced a vegan diet.

## Albums

* Glee – The 3D Concert Movie [OST] (CD), with several other artists, September 8, 2011.
* Cupcakes
* Goo Goo Dolls – Gutterflower
* Goo Goo Dolls – Live in Buffalo
* Goo Goo Dolls – Let Love In
* Jewel – Goodbye Alice in Wonderland
* Jeremy Enigk – World Waits
* Colbie Caillat – Breakthrough
* Five For Fighting – Slice
* Avril Lavigne – Best Damn Thing
* BackStreet Boys – Never Gone
* Jen Wood – Wilderness
# Bolechowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Bolechowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zabierzów, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Zabierzów and 14 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Matthew Bailey

Matthew Bailey (born 6 October 1977) is an English cricketer. He played one first-class match for Cambridge University Cricket Club in 1997.
# Álex Willy

Alejandro Muñoz Langreo (born 10 February 2004), known as Álex Willy or just Willy, is a Spanish footballer who plays mainly as a right winger for Atlético Albacete.

## Club career

Born in Cuenca, Castilla–La Mancha, Willy was an Albacete Balompié youth graduate. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 4 September 2022, starting in a 3–1 Primera Autonómica Preferente away win over EFB La Roda, and scored his first goal seven days later, in a 3–0 home success over UD La Fuente.
Willy helped the B-team to achieve promotion to Tercera Federación, and established himself as a regular starter for the side. He made his first team debut on 2 February 2025, coming on as a late substitute for Javi Rueda in a 3–1 Segunda División away loss to CD Tenerife.

## International career

On 12 August 2022, Willy was included in the pre-list of the Spain national under-19 team.
# Jaime Huélamo

Jaime Huélamo (17 November 1948 – 31 January 2014) was a road racing cyclist from Spain, who was a professional rider from 1973 to 1975. He was born in Cuenca, Spain. He represented his native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, where he finished third in the men's individual road race but was disqualified and stripped of the bronze medal after failing a drug test.
# Silentium (film)

Silentium is a 2004 Austrian film based on a novel by Wolf Haas.

## Cast

* Josef Hader - Simon Brenner
* Simon Schwarz - Berti
* Joachim Król - Sportpräfekt Fitz
* Maria Köstlinger - Konstanze Dornhelm
* Udo Samel - Festspielpräsident
* Tini Kainrath - Opernsängerin
* Jürgen Tarrach - Opernsänger
# Kari Solem

Kari Solem (born 1 December 1974) is a Norwegian handball player who played for the club Byåsen IL and the Norwegian national team in the 1990s. She was born in Trondheim. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where the Norwegian team finished fourth.
She won a bronze medal with the Norwegian team at the 1994 European Women's Handball Championship, silver medal at the 1996 European Women's Handball Championship, and siver medal at the 1997 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Amadou Dia N'Diaye

Amadou Dia N'Diaye (born 2 January 2000) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Union de Touarga. He has been capped for the Senegal national team.

## Club career

On 1 February 2023, N'Diaye signed with Xamax in Switzerland. On 22 January 2024, his contract with Xamax was terminated by mutual consent.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Senegal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dia N'Diaye goal.
List of international goals scored by Amadou Dia N'Diaye :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 22 July 2017 | Stade Al Djigo, Dakar, Senegal | Sierra Leone | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2018 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2 | 15 August 2017 | Stade Al Djigo, Dakar, Senegal | Guinea | 1–0 | 3–1 | 2018 African Nations Championship |
| 3 | 15 August 2017 | Stade Al Djigo, Dakar, Senegal | Guinea | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2018 African Nations Championship |

## Honours

Senegal U20
* Africa U-20 Cup of Nations runner-up: 2019