OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young Kikuyu Association

The Young Kikuyu Association (YKA) was formed in Kenya on 10 June 1921, as a break away organisation from the Kikuyu Association (KA). In July 1921 it was renamed the East Africa Association (EAA). Harry Thuku, who had previously been secretary of the KA, felt that the KA was not demanding enough from the British Authorities in Kenya and that grievances should be sent directly to London.
Young Kikuyu Association was formed to protest against; land alienation by the colonial government The kipande system taxation on Africans Poor wages and poor working conditions Harry Thuku held public meetings where he addressed the evils of colonial rule. he advocated on total liberation of African land from the colonial government Thuku through YKA sent a document containing the grievances to the Native commissioner O.H. Watkins but never sorted them out. Harry Thuku felt that YKA was not effective as such and he formed EAA in July 1921 to give it a national outlook Harry Thuku's idea was to recruit a bigger representation and a more sound organization that would fight for change even outside Kenya's boundaries
# Round Valley Unified School District

The Round Valley Unified School District (RVUSD) is an Arizona school district comprising five schools in Apache County, Arizona. The towns that house the schools of RVUSD include Eagar and Springerville, Arizona. As of 2006, RVUSD has 1610 students. The mascot for the entire school system is the Elks.

## History

Schools in Springerville and Eagar were founded in 1880 and 1896, respectively. In 1969, the Springerville, Eagar, Vernon, Nutrioso, Greer, and Colter schools consolidated with each other to form the Round Valley Unified School District.
Previously Blue School District of Blue was a K-8 school, so Round Valley High School in Eagar served Blue for high school, with some students living with relatives in Eagar and some traveling to and from Eagar via school bus.

## Schools

* Round Valley Elementary School
* Round Valley Ensphere
* Round Valley Middle School
* Round Valley High School
# Ralph Dunagin

Raymond Ralph Dunagin Jr. (June 19, 1937 – June 24, 2020) was an American cartoonist for the Orlando Evening Star and the Orlando Sentinel from 1961 to 2001. He was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize twice.

## Early life and education

Dunagin was born in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. He graduated from Petal High School in 1955 and then attended Pearl River Community College. He served in the United States Marine Corps. After serving in the Marine Corps, he attended the University of Southern Mississippi.

## Career

He spent about 40 years as the art director and editorial cartoonist for the Orlando Sentinel as well as an editorial board member. He also created the comic strips Dunagin's People and Grin and Bear It. He and Dana Summers, another Sentinel cartoonist who worked with him for 30 years, worked together on the comic strip The Middletons. Dunagin was called a "southern gentleman" and his obituary called his work "witty, relatable drawings." He had Parkinson's disease and vascular dementia when he died at 83 in 2020 in Houma, Louisiana.
# Suʻa Alexander Eli Jennings

Suʻa Alexander Eli Jennings is an American Samoan politician who is the current delegate to the American Samoa House of Representatives from Swains Island.

## Career

Suʻa Alexander Eli Jennings is a direct descendant of Eli Hutchinson Jennings, the first American settler of Swains Island. Jennings is a retired navy mechanic and a certified airline pilot and mechanic. He took office on January 3, 2005.

## Political career

In 2004, Jennings was chosen by U.S citizens and U.S. nationals residing on Swains Island to succeed Wallace Thompson as the non-voting delegate from the Swains Island to the American Samoa House of Representatives. Jennings is a supporter of the United States' position on Swains Island in the territorial dispute between the United States and Tokelau. Since 2013, he has been a voting member of the Sanctuary Advisory Council for the National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa.
In 2020, he was elected to the position in the 2020 American Samoan general election against Penieli Baker and Bert Thompson. He serves as the chairman of the House Human Social Service Committee. He was re-elected in 2022.
In 2025, the Swains Island delegate became a voting member of the American Samoa House of Representatives.
# At the River

"At the River" is a song by British duo Groove Armada. It was released as a single in 1997 on 7-inch vinyl, limited to 500 copies. The song appeared on the duo's debut album Northern Star and again on their second album, Vertigo, released in April 1999.

## Production and content

The song was written and produced whilst the duo were staying in a cottage in Ambleside in the Lake District, writing material for their first album.
A sample of Patti Page's "Old Cape Cod" forms the basis of the song: the lines "If you're fond of sand dunes and salty air/Quaint little villages here and there", sung in Page's multi-tracked close-harmony, are repeated throughout the song, with the addition of synthesizer bass and slowed-down drum programming. The band found "Old Cape Cod" when they bought a 1950s compilation album from a bargain bin in a shop in Ambleside for 50p. The sampler they were using could only record ten seconds of audio at a time; Tom Findlay suggested that the use of only one section of the song's lyric left the track open to interpretation, "giving it a slightly eerie, melancholy quality". A blues-style trombone solo inspired by the spiritual song "At the River" was performed by Andy Cato. Cato had taken his trombone to the Lake District, because he wanted to practice before an upcoming jazz concert: when he wanted to record the trombone melody, he had to improvise a microphone by swapping around the wires in a speaker from the cottage's Alba hi-fi as the duo did not have a microphone with them and were staying in a remote location. Cato credited this as giving the recording "a real vintage character".

## Release

"At the River" was originally released as a single on 7-inch vinyl in 1997 in a limited pressing of 500 copies, and appeared on the duo's debut album Northern Star as well as its follow-up, Vertigo, in 1999. Rob da Bank made it his single of the week in DJ Mag: he subsequently handed a copy to Zoe Ball, who started playing it on The Radio 1 Breakfast Show. Although the BBC Radio 1 playlist committee initially believed the song was too slow for radio, support from radio producers and listeners meant that it forced its way into rotation. On 26 July 1999, the single was re-released on 12-inch and CD. This re-release peaked at number 19 in the UK Singles Chart.
It was used in adverts for Marks & Spencer Food in 2006, and in the films About Time and The Low Down.

## Track listing

All songs were written by Andy Cato, Tom Findlay, Allan Jeffrey, Claire Rothrock, and Milton Yakus, except where noted.
7-inch vinyl
12-inch vinyl
CD

## Charts

Peaked 19 in Uk

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Eshkolot

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Eshkolot (Hebrew: אשכולות, lit. 'Bunches') is a secular Israeli settlement in the southern Judaean Mountains of the West Bank. Located around five kilometers from Lahav, it is organized as a community settlement and falls within the jurisdiction of the Har Hevron Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 623.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The village was first established in 1982 as a Nahal settlement and was turned over to civilians in 1991. The name of the city is taken from the well-known vineyards in Hebron.
Some of its residents own lands and are farming wheat, barley, grapes, olives, figs and pomegranates and even some few dates while others are working in other places, in particular Beersheba.
# Wydminy

Wydminy is a village in Giżycko County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Wydminy. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Giżycko and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn. It is situated on the southern shore of Wydmińskie Lake in Masuria.
Wydminy is a member of Cittaslow.

## History

As of 1600, the population of the village was exclusively Polish. 227 people died during the Great Northern War plague outbreak in 1710.
On 14 February 1946, Wydminy was captured by the anti-communist partisans of the National Military Union. A memorial to the "Cursed soldiers" was unveiled in 2014.

## Transport

There is a train station in Wydminy, and the Voivodeship road 655 passes through the village.
# Paryż, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Paryż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żnin, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Jordan Dangerfield

Jordan Isaac Aldon Dangerfield (born December 25, 1990) is a former American football safety. He played college football at Towson and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Buffalo Bills in 2013. Dangerfield has also been a member of the Brooklyn Bolts of the FXFL.

## Early and personal life

Dangerfield was born in Elmont, New York, and is a member of the Ethiopian Jewish community.
He attended Royal Palm Beach High School in Royal Palm Beach, Florida, where he played football as a receiver and defensive back, was named to Palm Beach Post and Sun-Sentinel first-team as a junior and senior, and received second-team All-Florida honors as a senior in 2008. He then attended Hofstra University, for whom he played in eight games, and after it closed its football program he attended Towson University. In 2010 for Towson he was named first-team All-CAA and first-team All-ECAC, as well as first-team All-American by College Sports Journal, and was named Towson University's Male Athlete of the Year. In 2011 he was named first-team All-Colonial Athletic Association, and in 2012 he was named pre-season All-CAA and earned third-team pre-season All-America honors from The Sports Network.
After entering professional football, he chipped away at remaining classes at Towson and in 2019 earned his degree.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 206 lb (93 kg) | 29+7⁄8 in (0.76 m) | 8+7⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.58 s | 1.50 s | 2.52 s | 4.21 s | 6.74 s | 41.5 in (1.05 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Buffalo Bills

Dangerfield was signed by the Bills as an undrafted rookie free agent following the 2013 NFL draft. He was released by the team on August 30, 2013.

### Pittsburgh Steelers (first stint)

Dangerfield signed a reserve/future contract with the Steelers on January 10, 2014. He was released on August 26, 2014.

### Brooklyn Bolts

Dangerfield played for the Brooklyn Bolts of the Fall Experimental Football League in 2014.

### Pittsburgh Steelers (second stint)

Dangerfield was signed to the Steelers' practice squad on November 5, 2014. He was released and re-signed to the practice squad throughout the 2014 and 2015 seasons before making the final roster in 2016.
On January 27, 2017, Dangerfield re-signed with the Steelers on a one-year deal. On September 4, Dangerfield was waived/injured by the Steelers and placed on injured reserve. He was released on September 8. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 16. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Steelers on January 15, 2018.
On March 20, 2020, Dangerfield re-signed with the Steelers.
# Lucas Ferreira

Lucas dos Santos Ferreira (born 28 April 2006), better known as Ferreira or Lucas Ferreira, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Youth career

Ferreira started in the Americano children's categories at the age of six. In 2017 he arrived at Flamengo where he played for three seasons, but ended up being released. After this spell, he played for Boavista SC for a few months and in 2021, arrived at São Paulo, where he gained prominence and was scouted by European clubs like Bayer Leverkusen. Ferreira even defended the Brazil under-17 team in some matches in 2023, and in March of the same year, he signed his first professional contract. In September 2024 renewed with a termination fine of R$ 440 millions. In January 2025, Ferreira became champion of the 2025 Copa São Paulo.

## Professional career

Lucas Ferreira made his professional debut against Botafogo-SP, on 20 January 2025.

## Honours
### São Paulo U20

* Copa São Paulo de Futebol Jr.: 2025
* Copa do Brasil Sub-20: 2024
* Dallas Cup U19: 2024
# Border Guard (disambiguation)

A border guard of a country is a national security agency that performs border security.
Border Guard may also refer to:
* Border Guard (Finland)
* Bundesgrenzschutz, Germany
* Border Guard Forces, Myanmar
* Border Guard (Poland)
* Border Guard Corps, Switzerland
# Royal Independent School District

Royal Independent School District (RISD) is a public school district based in Pattison, Texas (USA).
In addition to Pattison, the district also serves the city of Brookshire and the community of Sunnyside.
The district was established in January 1959 as the Pattison-Brookshire Consolidated Independent School District, when the citizens of the Brookshire and Pattison School Districts voted to consolidate. In February 1960, the Board of Trustees adopted the district's current name.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Royal High School (Pattison; Grades 9-12)
* Royal Junior High School (Pattison; Grades 6-8)
* Royal Elementary School (Pattison; Grades 2-5)
* Royal Early Childhood Center (Pattison; Grades PK-1)
* Royal STEM Academy (Pattison; Grades 2-8)
Royal ISD opened a new two-story high school and new early childhood center. The buildings were completed by the 2009-2010 school year.
# Ruba Abu-Nimah

Ruba Abu-Nimah is a Swiss creative executive of Palestinian descent who has worked in the fashion and cosmetic industries. She was the executive creative director for marketing and communications at Tiffany & Co. from March 2021 to February 2023. She previously worked at Revlon, Elle magazine, Bobbi Brown Cosmetics, and Shiseido. She was the first female creative director at Elle magazine in the US.
In 2018, Abu-Nimah collaborated with Nike to design the Air Force 1 Low "Love" shoe embodying equality and acceptance. She has collaborated with Phillip Lim on the New York Tougher Than Ever initiative, as well as a limited-edition sweatshirt to raise funds for Lebanon following the 2020 Beirut explosion.
# Eschen

Eschen (German pronunciation: ; High Alemannic: Escha) is a municipality in the north of Liechtenstein. It has a population of 4,629 as of 2023, and covers an area of 10.3 square kilometres (4.0 square miles). It is the fourth-largest town in Liechtenstein by population.

## Geography

The municipality includes the village of Nendeln, which has a train station on the Feldkirch-Buchs line.

## Administration

Eschen is locally administered by the mayor and a 10-person municipal council, elected every four years since 1975. The incumbent mayor is Tino Quaderer, since 2019.

### List of mayors (1864–present)

List of mayors (1864–present) :
| Name | Term | Party |
| Josef Schlegel | 1864–1870 | — |
| Martin Öhri | 1870–1873 | — |
| Andreas Batliner | 1873–1876 | — |
| Johann Georg Hasler | 1876–1879 | — |
| Martin Öhri | 1879–1882 | — |
| Johann Gstöhl | 1882–1888 | — |
| Martin Öhri | 1888–1889 | — |
| Ludwig Marxer | 1889–1898 | — |
| Rochus Schafhauser | 1898–1903 | — |
| Johann Gstöhl | 1903–1912 | — |
| Josef Marxer | 1912–1918 | — |
| Josef Marxer (1877) | 1918–1933 | FBP |
| Josef Meier | 1933–1951 | FBP |
| Johann Georg Hasler | 1951–1963 | VU |
| Franz Meier | 1963–1969 | VU |
| Alban Meier | 1969–1972 | FBP |
| Egon Marxer | 1972–1987 | VU |
| Beat Marxer | 1987–1991 | FBP |
| Günther Wohlwend | 1991–1999 | VU |
| Gregor Ott | 1999–2011 | FBP |
| Günther Kranz | 2011–2019 | VU |
| Tino Quaderer | 2019–present | FBP |

## Economy

The headquarters of Novodent and ThyssenKrupp Presta are located in Eschen.

## Sport

USV Eschen/Mauren is the municipality's football club.

## Notable people

* Josef Hoop (1895 in Eschen – 1959 in Chur) an attorney-at-law and was Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1928 to 1945.
* Gerard Batliner (1928 in Eschen – 2008 in Eschen) an attorney-at-law and was Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1962 to 1970.
* Marlies Amann-Marxer (born 1952) a politician from Liechtenstein, former Minister of Infrastructure, Environment and Sport until 2017; lives with family in Eschen.
* Mauro Pedrazzini (born 1965) a politician from Liechtenstein, Minister of Social Affairs from 2013 to 2021; he is doctor of physics, lives in Eschen.
* John Latenser Sr. (1858–1936) Native of Nendeln. Architect involved in several large public projects in Omaha, Nebraska of the US.
# Colonel (Pakistan)

Colonel is a senior officer rank in the Pakistan Army. Said army's rank system is predominantly following the British Army rank and insignia system since Pakistan's independence from the British Empire in 1947. However, the crown in the insignia has been replaced with a star and crescent, which symbolize the sovereignty of the Government of Pakistan.
The rank of colonel is equivalent to a captain in the Pakistan Navy and a group captain in the Pakistan Air Force. Like in other armies, the rank is higher than a lieutenant colonel and lower than a brigadier.
| Rank | Colonel |
| NATO equivalent | OF-5 |
Pakistani officer ranks :
| Rank | Field marshal (5-star) | General (4-star) | Lieutenant general (3-star) | Major general (2-star) | Brigadier (1-star) | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant |
| NATO equivalent | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF-1 |
| Uniform insignia | | | | | | | | | | | |
# NGC 1590

NGC 1590 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Taurus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 3826 ± 8 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 56.43 ± 3.95 Mpc (~184 million light-years). It was discovered by German astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on 28 October 1865.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 1590: SN 2007rz (type Ic, mag 16.9) was discovered by the Lick Observatory Supernova Search (LOSS) on 8 December 2007.

## NGC 1762 Group

NGC 1590 is part of the NGC 1762 Group (also known as LGG 120) that includes at least 27 galaxies, including IC 392, NGC 1633, NGC 1642, NGC 1691, NGC 1713, NGC 1719, and NGC 1762, among others.
# Symphonia nymphulalis

Symphonia nymphulalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hubert Marion and Pierre Viette in 1956 and is found on Madagascar.
# Henry Dunckley

Henry Dunckley (24 December 1823–29 June 1896) was an English Baptist minister, journalist and newspaper editor.

## Early life and education

Dunckley was born in Warwick. He was educated at the Baptist college at Accrington, Lancashire, and at the University of Glasgow.

## Career

Dunckley became in 1848 minister of the Baptist church at Salford, Lancashire. He closely investigated the educational needs of the working-classes, and in 1851 he wrote an essay, The Glory and the Shame of Britain, summarizing the results of his inquiries. The essay won a prize offered by the Religious Tract Society. In 1852 he won the Anti-Corn-law Leagues prize with an essay on the results of the free-trade policy, published in 1854 under the title The Charter of the Nations.
In 1855 he abandoned the ministry to edit the Manchester Examiner and Times, a prominent Liberal newspaper, in charge of which he remained till 1889. For twenty years he wrote, over the signature Verax, weekly letters to the Manchester papers; those on The Crown and the Cabinet (1877) and The Crown and the Constitution (1878) evoked so much enthusiasm that a public subscription was set on foot to present the writer with a handsome testimonial for his public services. In 1878 Dunckley, who had often declined to stand for parliament, was elected a member of the Reform Club in recognition of his services to the Liberal party, and in 1883 he was made an LL.D. by Glasgow University. He died at Manchester on 29 June 1896.
# Hobby Games: The 100 Best

Hobby Games: The 100 Best is a book about hobby games edited by James Lowder and published by Green Ronin Publishing.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline stated that Green Ronin went "through a non-d20 expansion in this time period: James Lowder's '100 Best' series. There have been two entries so far: Hobby Games: The 100 Best (2007) and Family Games: The 100 Best (2010). Each included a hundred essays from industry notables describing the games that they liked best. The books have gotten some nice attention outside of the industry and are even being used as textbooks at the DigiPen Institute of Technology in Redmond, Washington."$^{:35}$

## Reception

Hobby Games: The 100 Best won the 2007 Origins Award for Non-Fiction Publication of the Year.
Hobby Games: The 100 Best won the 2008 Silver ENnie Awards for Best Regalia.

## Reviews

* Pyramid
# Broward Virtual Education High

Broward Virtual School (BVS) offers full-time and part-time enrollment to students in grades K-12 through an online educational delivery system. Home educated students in grades 6-12 may enroll part-time as well. BVS offers students the opportunity to earn a standard high school diploma entirely online. BVS has been designated an "A" school by the Florida Department of Education .
Broward Virtual School is a franchise partner of Florida Virtual School for middle and high school curriculum. BVS is among the top performing Florida Virtual School franchise in Florida. BVS partners with K12 Inc. for its elementary school program. As a component of The School Board of Broward County, Broward Virtual School is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) and Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation (CITA). The BVS administrative office is located in Coconut Creek, Florida inside Coconut Creek High School. BVS operates under the provisions of Florida Statutes 1002.37 and 1002.455.

## Extracurricular activities for full-time students

* Broward Teen News Internships
* National Honor Society
* National Junior Honor Society
* Key Club
* Florida Future Educators of America
* Student talent show
* Field trips
* Academic competitions
* College planning seminars
* Junior and Senior prom

## Notable alumni

* Jazz Jennings (Class of 2019, transgender rights advocate)
* Lexi Thompson (Class of 2012, Ladies Professional Golf Association Member)
* Naomi Osaka (Ladies professional tennis player)

## Demographics

As of 2011, the total student enrollment was 459. The ethnic makeup of the school was 63% White, 9% Black, 20% Hispanic, 3% Asian or Pacific Islander, 3% Multiracial, and 1% Native American or Native Alaskan.