OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daereungwon

Daereungwon (Korean: 대릉원; Hanja: 大陵園) is a complex of Silla-era tumuli tombs in Gyeongju, South Korea. Since 2011, it has been a designated Historic Site of South Korea. The site is now a popular tourist attraction; in 2023 it was reported that it had around 1 million visitors on average per year.

## Description

The complex contains 23 tombs of kings, queens, and nobles from the Silla period.
The tombs were first excavated during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period. The tomb Geumgwanchong was excavated in 1921, Geumnyeongchong in 1924, Singnichong in 1924, and Seobongchong in 1926. After the 1945 liberation of Korea, Houchong was excavated in 1946, Machong in 1953, and Ssangsangchong in 1963, and Cheonmachong in 1973.
Most tombs have their coffin below the ground level. Some have coffins semi or above the ground level. Stones were piled on top of the coffin, and then earth was piled on top of that. The sturdy construction of the tombs made them difficult for looters to access, which allowed for many of their relics to be well-preserved to the present. A number of relics have been designated National Treasures. Artifacts have continued to be excavated. In 2020, a pair of ceremonial gilt-bronze shoes dated to the late 5th and early 6th centuries was discovered in the complex.
The area is now a popular tourist attraction. In 2023, it was reported that there are light shows in the evening during which images are projected onto the tombs. Projections also explain their history.

## Gallery

* People walking near one of the tombs (2006)
* A lake in the complex (2019)
# Teroldego

Teroldego (Italian:, Venetian:) is a red Italian grape variety grown primarily in the northeastern region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## Description

Wine has been produced since ancient times in Campo Rotaliano, an alluvial plain between the rivers Adige (Etsch) and Noce. Teroldego may take its name from its traditional method of cultivation, trained on a system of tirelle or wire harnesses, an explanation that's more likely, albeit less pretty, than its legendary association with German dialect for "gold of the Tyrol". Another theory, put forth in the book Wine Grapes credits a northern Italian village called Teroldege, or Teroldeghe, where documents dated in 15th century refer to the sale of Teroldego wine. It has recently been discovered to be a full sibling of the Dureza variety from France, which is one of the parents of Syrah.
The grapes ripen around the last week of September or the first week of October.

## Cultivation and winemaking

The wine Teroldego Rotaliano, which is made with this grape in Trentino, has had DOC status since 18 February 1971. It is planted on about 400 hectares and is cultivated by over 300 producers.
In Australia the variety is sparsely planted and has found homes in warmer and coastal climates such as McLaren Vale, Margaret River, Alpine Valley and Langhorne Creek.
Teroldego is similar in style to Lagrein, with dark colors and its hint of spice. There is something purplish and velvety about the wine. Unlike Lagrein, it is soft – it does not finish with bitterness, and its tannins are round .
# Chambersburg Cardinals

The Chambersburg Cardinals are an American football team based in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The team plays in the Gridiron Developmental Football League (GDFL).

## Founding

The team was founded in 1946 by local players returning from World War II. In 1956, the team disbanded due to difficulty scheduling quality teams. The Cardinals would not field another team until 1968.
The second incarnation of the Cardinals entered the Interstate Football League as an expansion team in 1968. They played in the IFL until 1971 when a portion of the IFL, including Chambersburg, merged with the Mason-Dixon Football League to become the Seaboard Football League—A league that held, among other teams, the Hartford Knights, Long Island Chiefs and New England Colonials, who were, or would move to, the Atlantic Coast Football League in 1973. They went on to win the league crown in 1973 (when some of the better teams left for the ACFL) before the team and league folded midseason in 1974. King Corcoran played for the Cardinals in 1972, after the Cardinals offered him a starting job. Corcoran had played for the Montreal Alouettes but refused to take a job as a backup. The team had four different quarterbacks start that year and it was Jim Haynie that started in the championship game. Corcoran left for the Philadelphia Bell of the World Football League in 1974.

## 1977-1984: Championship Era

Between 1977 and 1984, the Cardinals won 72 straight regular season games, including five perfect seasons, a record for non-collegiate football, although there is record of at least one loss in that time frame, to the Racine Gladiators in the 1981 Minor Professional Football Association championship.

## 2006: AIFL

In 2006, after a reorganization of the American Indoor Football League that saw the departure of the Syracuse Soldiers, the Cardinals were asked to fill two holes in the schedule. In their first game against the nearby Johnstown Riverhawks, the Cardinals lost by a score of 68–0, billed as the first shutout in AIFL history, although, since it was an AIFL team against a non-AIFL team, that would not be a fair comparison. Their second game against league powerhouse Reading Express had a similar result, a 74-0 loss. The AIFL declared that all records set against the Cardinals and the Ghostchasers, a team hastily established to fill the schedule of another team, the Carolina Ghostriders (which, in turn, had been hastily assembled to fill the schedule of yet another team the year before), would be marked with an asterisk.

## 2010-Present: GDFL

In 2010, the Cardinals joined the Gridiron Developmental Football League and won the league title in 2011.
# Green Life

Green Life is nonprofit environmental protection and social development group in Myanmar. It was formed by villagers with 48 members in 2011 at Sagaing Region, Sagaing Township, Tabuyin Khwe village.
Now, Green Life's members are 280 youths from the local community. Its headquarter is located in Sagaing Township, Tabuyin Khwe village. In June 2018, the group received an award from State Counsellor of Myanmar Aung San Su Kyi.

## Established summary

In 2011, Thumpa Dipa Humanitarian Organisation had given workshop on environmental conservation at Tabuyin Khwe village. After the five-day workshop, Green Life group was formed by the villagers with 48 members. It was originally led by youths and founded on 8 April 2011.

## Award

* Worthy of Honor Praise Awards by State Counsellor of Myanmar
# Marlon Black

Marlon Ian Black (born 7 June 1975, Trinidad and Tobago) is a former West Indian cricketer who played in six Tests and five ODIs, debuting in 2000.
He played his last international in 2002 due largely to an incident where he was attacked and badly beaten outside a Melbourne nightclub. Black had been out clubbing with his teammates Wavell Hinds and Sylvester Joseph to mark the end of their tour. Walking back to their hotel, they came across four drunk men smashing bottles on the road. The two groups got into a confrontation and when the men got aggressive the cricketers tried to flee. Hinds and Joseph got away but Black was knocked unconscious after being badly beaten.
Black now lives in Sunderland in England and has four children, having played club cricket for Sefton Park (1999), Huyton (2000–2003), Sunderland (2004–2005), Northern (2006), Bamford Fieldhouse (2008–2013), Crompton(2014) and Hylton since 2015.
# Johnston High School

Johnston High School is a public secondary school located in Johnston, Iowa. It is part of the Johnston Community School District. The school serves approximately 1,800 students in grades 10 through 12. Freshman students attend Johnston Middle School.

## Athletics

Johnston High School's Iowa High School Athletic Association sanctioned teams include baseball, men's and women's basketball, bowling, men's and women's cross country, football, men's and women's golf, men's and women's soccer, women's softball, men's and women's swimming, dance team, cheer, men's and women's tennis, men's and women's track and field, women's volleyball and wrestling. The Johnston Dragons' soccer program won their first Iowa State 4A Championship in 2023, and repeated the feat in 2024 after star Junior, Isaiah LaMark, announced his transfer from Theodore Roosevelt High School.
State Championships :
| Sport | Year(s) |
| Baseball | 1977, 2008, 2013, 2017, 2020, 2022, 2023 |
| Basketball (boys) | 1994, 1995 |
| Basketball (girls) | 2020, 2022 |
| Cross country (boys) | 1971, 1972, 1973 |
| Cross country (girls) | 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019,2023 |
| Golf (co-ed) | 2019 |
| Golf (boys) | 2023 |
| Soccer (boys) | 2023 Class 4A, 2024 |
| Softball | 2009, 2014, 2016 |
| Track and Field (boys) | 2023 Class 4A |
| Volleyball | 2007 |

## Notable Alumni

* Reid Sinnett professional football player
* Quinn Sypniewski professional football player
* Elvir Ibisevic professional soccer player
* Sammy Smith professional stock car driver

## Finances

The Johnston School Board set a date of September 11, 2012 for a special election on a $51 million bond referendum to build a new high school on property already owned by the district. Public meetings were held in the six weeks prior to the special election. However, the measure was voted down by the community, which needed 60 percent approval to pass. On June 25, 2013, a reduced bond referendum of $41 million passed with 66% support.

## District renovations

The aforementioned bond referendum involved the construction of a new high school; modifications were to be made to the then current Johnston High School, Johnston Middle School, and Wallace Elementary School to make them the new middle school, Wallace Elementary, and district administration/programming center, respectively. Renovations were completed prior to the 2017–2018 academic year, and Johnston High School was moved to its current address.

## Performing arts

JHS has an award winning drama program. It also has three competitive show choirs. The show choir program hosts an annual competition.
# Sanjak-bey

Sanjak-bey, sanjaq-bey or -beg (Ottoman Turkish: سنجاق بك, lit. 'lord of the standard') was the title given in the Ottoman Empire to a bey (a high-ranking officer, but usually not a pasha) appointed to the military and administrative command of a district (sanjak, in Arabic liwa’), hence the equivalent Arabic title of amir liwa (أمير لواء ’amīr liwā’) He was answerable to a superior wāli or another provincial governor. In a few cases the sanjak-bey was himself directly answerable to the sultan in Constantinople.
Like other early Ottoman administrative offices, the sanjak-bey had a military origin: the term sanjak (and liva) means "flag" or "standard" and denoted the insigne around which, in times of war, the cavalrymen holding fiefs (timars or ziamets) in the specific district gathered. The sanjakbey was in turn subordinate to a beylerbey ("bey of beys") who governed an eyalet and commanded his subordinate sanjak-beys in war. In this way, the structure of command on the battlefield resembled the hierarchy of provincial government.
The office of sanjak-bey resembled that of the beylerbey on a more modest scale. Like the beylerbey, the sanjak-bey drew his income from a prebend, which consisted usually of revenues from the towns, quays and ports within the boundary of his sanjak. Within his own sanjak, a governor was responsible above all for maintaining order and, with the cooperation of the fief holders, arresting and punishing wrongdoers. For this, he usually received half of the fines imposed on miscreants, with the fief holder on whose lands the misdeed took place, receiving the other half. Sanjak governors also had other duties, for example, the pursuit of bandits, the investigation of heretics, the provision of supplies for the army, or the dispatch of materials for shipbuilding, as the sultan commanded.
# Vuosaari metro station

Vuosaari metro station (Finnish: Vuosaaren metroasema, Swedish: Nordsjös metrostation) is the ground-level terminus station of the M1 line of the Helsinki Metro. It serves the district of Vuosaari in East Helsinki.
The station was opened on 31 August 1998 and was designed by the architect firm Esa Piironen Oy. It is located 1.2 kilometers east of Rastila metro station.
In 2011, a 1.4 kilometer-long service rail was created from the end of the Vuosaari station to Vuosaari Harbour. The service rail connects the metro track to the railway network and replaced the previous, longer service rail line that ran through the district of Viikki. The service rail has been used to move heavy maintenance and construction machinery and materials, including those that were related to the Länsimetro project.
A trial run with platform screen doors was conducted at Vuosaari. The project was delayed due to technical and safety related testing.
* The station platform
* The passenger inaccessible turning track behind the station
# Per Alström

Per Johan Alström (born 9 April 1961) is a Swedish Professor of ornithology. He researches in taxonomy, systematics, and evolution, with birds in Asia as a specialty. Alström works at the Department of Ecology and Genetics (Animal Ecology) at Uppsala University and at the Swedish Species Information Centre at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. He has previously worked as e.g. Curator of Ornithology at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, and been a guest researcher at the Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town and a visiting professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing. He is chairman of the Scientific Committee of the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative and the Committee for Swedish Animal Names and Swedish focal point for the Global Taxonomy Initiative under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the international ornithological journal Avian Research.
The author name Alström is used for species scientifically described by Per Alström: Phylloscopus hainanus, Phylloscopus emeiensis, Phylloscopus calciatilis, Seicercus soror, Locustella chengi, Motacilla samveasnae, Zoothera salimalii.
# Clinton Perren

Clinton Terrence Perren (born 22 February 1975) is a former Australian first-class cricketer who played for Queensland. He was a right-handed middle order batsman.
Perren was a graduate of the Australian cricket academy in 1995 but had to wait until the 1998–99 season to make his first-class debut. He was named Pura Cup player of the Year in 2002–03 and was rewarded by being selected to play for Australia A against South Africa A. In the 2003–04 season, he added a record 369 with Stuart Law for the second wicket against Western Australia.
He played a major part in his state's record total in the 2005–06 Pura Cup final. Perren scored 173 as Queensland scored 6 for 900 declared. He added 329 with Shane Watson which is a fourth wicket record for the Bulls. It capped off a great season by Perren as he had earlier scored the fourth-highest score ever by a Queenslander at the Gabba. He made 224 against South Australia, opening the batting.
He has failed to convert his 50s into centuries in the one day format, and had a highest score of 99 for many seasons until his maiden ING Cup century in 2004–05 against Tasmania.
# Morris FE

The Morris FE was a "5-ton"/"7-ton" truck produced by "Morris Commercial", part of the British Morris Motor Company, between 1955 and 1959. It closely resembled its predecessor, the Morris FV and this, apart from its forward control configuration, had been in many respects a pre-war design. The Morris FE featured a more modern front grill than the earlier vehicle, however.
As the merger between Morris and the Austin Motor Company worked through British Motor Corporation, in the merged company, the Morris replaced not merely the Morris FV but also the slightly larger Austin Loadstar. In addition to the "5-ton" version, a "7-ton" version was now offered.
As before Pickup truck, Panel van and Tractor unit versions were offered. Customers could also buy the FV in bare chassis form and obtain specialist bodywork from an appropriate supplier.
From 1956, the "Morris Commercial" brand ceased to be used. FEs not badged as Austins were now badged simply as Morrises.
# Discrimination in Antigua and Barbuda

Discrimination in Antigua and Barbuda refers to all forms and expressions of actions that restrict social participation or deny human rights to specific groups of people in Antiguan and Barbudan society or institutions. Antigua and Barbuda struggles severely with ethnic and gender discrimination, with common issues including the gender pay gap, ethnic discrimination, and discrimination against immigrants.

## Gender discrimination

Antigua and Barbuda struggles with gender discrimination. According to the Directorate of Gender Affairs, the most common issue in the country relating to gender discrimination is gender-based stereotypes. In the country, many women head single-parent households, and often have to care for the elderly and other dependents. As women usually occupy lower paid jobs and have high levels of unpaid domestic work, this usually results in high poverty rates in women. In media, women are sexually objectified, but due to the lack of a national media regulatory body, it is hard for complaints to be made. It is also very common for women to be blamed for gender-based sexual violence. As affirmative action does not exist in Antigua and Barbuda, workforce participation for women is hindered.

## Ethnic and immigrant discrimination

In 2011, 30% of people in Antigua and Barbuda were immigrants, and 13% were part of an ethnic minority. It is common in Antigua and Barbuda for immigrants to be told to "go back to where you came from", and people are often insulted for seeking immigration-related services. According to WiredJA, CARICOM nationals are also subject to random stops by immigration officials, especially in the V. C. Bird International Airport. African and CARICOM nationals are also more likely to be discriminated against and forced into human trafficking.

### Anti-Barbudan discrimination

Anti-Barbudan discrimination is common in Antigua, especially among government officials and the upper class. Prime Minister Gaston Browne is a major proponent of this discrimination, in 2020 spreading false claims that Barbuda is in an inbreeding crisis, and encouraging Barbuda Council members to work with health minister Molwyn Joseph to "find a solution". The human rights of Barbudans are also frequently violated, with proposals made for Barbudans to have to pay for land they already legally occupy, and elections being held when Barbudans do not have access to a polling place within their constituency.
# Lake Gonzales

Lake Gonzales was a reservoir on the Guadalupe River 4 miles (6 km) southeast of the town of Belmont in Gonzales County, Texas. The reservoir was formed in 1931 by the construction of a dam to provide hydroelectric power to the area. Management of the dam and lake was assumed by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority on May 1, 1963.
Lake Gonzales is also known locally as H-4 Reservoir or Guadalupe Reservoir H-4.
On August 3, 2021, the hydroelectric dam at Lake Gonzales in Gonzales County experienced a spillway gate failure during normal operation. As a result, the lake lost 12 feet of water, leaving what were formerly waterfront homes and lakeside docks dry.
It remains unknown how the dam might be repaired, or if it can be repaired.
Until the spillway gate failure, Lake Gonzales was maintained at a constant level year round, and provided a popular destination for outdoor recreation, including fishing, boating, swimming, camping and picnicking.

## Fish and plant life

Lake Gonzales was stocked with species of fish intended to improve the utility of the reservoir for recreational fishing. Fish that were present in Lake Gonzales included catfish, white crappie, sunfish, sunfish, and largemouth bass. Vegetation that was in the lake lake included cattail, pondweed, American lotus, spatterdock, rushes, water hyacinth, water lettuce, and hydrilla. The water hyacinth, lettuce and hydrilla are invasive species that have caused problems previously, although nowadays the issues are minimal.

## Recreational uses

Although there are no public parks on the shore of Lake Gonzales, a public access boat ramp is accessible from U.S. Highway 90A.
# Judo Hadianto

Judo Hadianto (born 19 September 1941) is an Indonesian former professional football player who played as a goalkeeper. He was one of Indonesia's legendary football players in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time he was recognized as the best goalkeeper in Asia.

## Career

Judo has achieved various achievements in both club and international levels. In the domestic competition, he won Perserikatan twice with Persija Jakarta in 1964 and 1973; and in international level, he contributed the Indonesian national team to won several invitational tournaments such as Merdeka Tournament, King's Cup, Jakarta Anniversary Tournament, and Pesta Sukan Cup. He also brought the under-19 national team to win the U-20 Asian Cup in 1961.

## Personal life

Judo studied at the Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia from 1960 to 1963 but did not finish.

## Honours

Persija Jakarta
* Perserikatan: 1964, 1973
Indonesia U19
* AFC Youth Championsip: 1961
Indonesia
* Merdeka Tournament: 1962, 1969; runner-up: 1971
* King's Cup: 1968; runner-up: 1969
* Pesta Sukan Cup: 1972
* Jakarta Anniversary Tournament: 1972; runner-up: 1971, 1973
# KOSMA

The Kölner Observatorium für SubMillimeter Astronomie (KOSMA) was a radio telescope for submillimeter astronomy located at 3,135 m (10,285 ft) on Gornergrat near Zermatt (Switzerland). It was operated by I. Physikalisches Institut, University of Cologne, and Radioastronomisches Institut, University of Bonn.
The telescope had a primary diameter of 3 m (9.8 ft), and a secondary diameter of 0.27 metres (0.89 ft). It was equipped with heterodyne receivers covering 210 to 820 GHz, corresponding to wavelengths between 0.35 and 1.4 mm, for observations of lines from the interstellar medium.
Because of the good climatic conditions at the altitude of 3135 m (10285 ft), astronomical observatories have been located in both towers of the Kulmhotel at Gornergrat since 1967. In 1985, the KOSMA telescope was installed in the southern tower by the Universität zu Köln and, in the course of 1995, replaced by a new dish and mount. In the northern tower, a 1.5 m infrared telescope was operated until 2005 by an Italian association of universities (TIRGO).
In 2010, the telescope was moved to a site in Yangbajain in Damxung County in Tibet at an altitude of 4300m and renamed CCOSMA.
# Love and How to Cure It

Love and How to Cure It is a 1937 British comedy film directed by Royston Morley, based on a story by Thornton Wilder and starring Sara Gregory, Louise Hampton, Edward Chapman and Athene Seyler. It was made by the BBC for television, but also shown in cinemas as well.