# 1711 in Great Britain

Events from the year 1711 in Great Britain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Anne

## Events

* 24 February – premiere of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage, at the Queen's Theatre, Haymarket.
* 1 March – first edition of the magazine The Spectator published in London, edited by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele.
* 5 April (Easter Sunday) – the central tower of Elgin Cathedral in northeast Scotland collapses.
* 22 May – Company of Blanket Weavers of Witney in Oxfordshire incorporated by royal charter to regulate the trade.
* 23 May – Robert Harley made Earl of Oxford.
* 29 May – Harley made Lord High Treasurer.
* 7 August – capture of the galleon San Joaquin: Spanish galleon San Joaquin in a treasure fleet sailing from Cartagena de Indias (modern-day Colombia) to Spain surrenders after an engagement with five British ships.
* 11 August – the first race meeting is held at Ascot Racecourse, "Her Majesty's Plate", attended by Queen Anne.
* 22 August – the Quebec Expedition, a British attempt to attack the city of Quebec as part of Queen Anne's War, fails when 8 of its ships are wrecked in the Saint Lawrence River and 850 soldiers drown, one of the worst disasters in British history up to this date.
* 8 September – the South Sea Company receives a Royal Charter.
* 12 September – Siege of Bouchain in the War of the Spanish Succession concludes with the last major victory for John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.
* 14 October – Woodes Rogers returns to England after a successful round-the-world privateering cruise against Spain, carrying loot worth £150,000.
* 5 November – the southwest spire of Southwell Minster in Nottinghamshire is struck by lightning, resulting in a fire that spreads to the nave and tower, destroying roofs, bells, clock and organ.
* 7 December - The Earl of Nottingham successfully proposes an amendment in the House of Lords calling for "No Peace Without Spain".
* 15 December – Occasional Conformity Act, intending to bar nonconformists and Roman Catholics from public office.
* 25 December – the rebuilding of St Paul's Cathedral in London to a design by Sir Christopher Wren is declared complete by Parliament; Old St Paul's had been destroyed by the 1666 Great Fire of London.
* 31 December – John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough is replaced by James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde as the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces.

### Undated

* Commission for Building Fifty New Churches set up under terms of the New Churches in London and Westminster Act 1710 (9 Ann. c. 17).
* John Shore invents the tuning fork.
* Blast furnace for the production of charcoal iron erected at Backbarrow in the north west of England; it will be in production until the 1960s.

## Publications
### Prose

* Francis Atterbury, Representation of the State of Religion
* Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Characteristics of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
* Daniel Defoe
** The British Visions
** An Essay on the History of Parties
** An Essay on the South-Sea Trade
** The Present State of the Parties in Great Britain (attributed)
** The Secret History of the October Club
* John Dennis, Reflections Critical and Satyrical, Upon a Late Rhapsody call'd, An Essay upon Criticism (Dennis's counterattack on Alexander Pope)

### Poetry and Songs

* Sir Richard Blackmore, published anonymously, The Nature of Man
* William King, An Historical Account of the Heathen Gods and Heroes
* Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism
* James Watson, editor, Choice Collection of Comic and Serious Scots Poems, Edinburgh

## Births

* 7 May – David Hume, philosopher (died 1776)
* 19 August – Edward Boscawen, admiral (died 1761)
* 1 September – William Boyce, composer (died 1779)
* 22 September – Thomas Wright, astronomer, mathematician, instrument maker, architect, garden designer, antiquary and genealogist (died 1786)
* 26 September – Richard Grenville-Temple, 2nd Earl Temple, politician (died 1779)
* 5 November – Catherine Raftor, later Kitty Clive, actress (died 1785)

## Deaths

* 19 March – Thomas Ken, bishop and hymn-writer (born 1637)
* 2 May – Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester, statesman (born 1641)
* 6 July – James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry, politician (born 1662)
* 25 August – Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, politician (born c. 1656)