OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ansuyah Ratipul Singh

Ansuyah Ratipul Singh (12 June 1917 – 27 November 1978) was a South African medical doctor and writer.

## Early life and education

Ansuyah Ratipul Singh was born in Durban, the daughter of Chatrapul Ratipul Singh, an accountant, and Latchmee Singh. She attended the Durban Indian Girls' School. For medical school she went to the University of Edinburgh in 1936. She finished her degree in 1944, and returned to South Africa two years later. Later, in 1962, she also earned a diploma in Public Health from the University of Natal.

## Career

Singh opened a private practice in Durban. In time she worked at the University of Natal Medical School, specializing in family medicine, obstetrics, and gynaecology. She was also on staff at the Clairwood Hospital. She took charge of the obstetric clinic at King Edward VIII Hospital in 1959. She founded a series of clinics to serve poor patients.
In 1956, she became the first Indian woman to be appointed to the Natal Provincial Administration.

## Works

Her 1960 historical novel Behold the Earth Mourns is considered the first published novel by an Indian South African writer, and described by scholar Antoinette Burton as "a critical history of anti-apartheid struggle."
* Behold the Earth Mourns. Cape Times. 1961.
* Cobwebs in the Garden
* A Tomb for thy Kingdom
* Summer Moonbeams on the Lake. 1970.

## Personal life

Singh married twice. She was briefly married in Great Britain, to Bronislav Sedzimer, during her medical school years. They had one daughter, Urvashi. She married again, to lawyer Ashwin Choudree, in 1948. Choudree was in leadership in the Natal Indian Congress and the South African Indian Council. Singh was widowed when Choudree died in 1969.
Singh was a devotee of the arts: She was an accomplished pianist, and a talented amateur dramatist. She took part in many productions between 1948 and 1958, including Rabindranath Tagore's plays such as Natir Puja, a demanding role requiring acting and dancing skills.
Singh died in 1978, aged 61 years.

## Commemoration

She is commemorated by a bronze statue depicting her as Natir Puja, the dancing girl in Tagore's play of the same name. The statue is in the Amanzinyama Gardens in oThongathi.
# Etoile Independent School District

Etoile Independent School District was a public school district based in the community of Etoile, Texas (United States). Its territory was entirely in Nacogdoches County.
Etoile ISD had one school that serves students in grades Kindergarten through eight. Students in grades nine through twelve attended Woden High School in the Woden Independent School District.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
From the financial year of 2018 until 2022, the student count declined by 44%. The district also reported conflicting property value information affecting its operations, with contradictory information from the Texas State Comptroller's Office and Nacogdoches County Appraisal District. In March 2022 its student count was 97, the majority of them at the elementary level. That month Etoile announced that it would consolidate with the neighboring Woden Independent School District, with Woden being the surviving district. Woden ISD's board agreed to consolidate with Etoile, and the Texas Education Agency (TEA) stated to the Etoile ISD that the district should agree. Etoile ISD also agreed to the consolidation. The reason for the consolidation was financial issues. The consolidation was effective July 1, 2022. Etoile School closed with all operations moved to Woden.
# David H. Lyth

Professor David Lyth (21 June 1940) is a researcher in particle cosmology at the University of Lancaster. He has published over 165 papers as well as two books on early universe cosmology and cosmological inflation.

## Research

He is noted for his work in the area of inflation model building and the observational consequences of models of inflation. In 1997, he discovered the Lyth bound which relates the tensor-scalar ratio of perturbations in the CMB to the variation of the inflaton field during inflation. He proposed the Curvaton Scenario in 2001, with David Wands of Portsmouth University. He was awarded the Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize in 2012.

## Books

* Cosmological Inflation and Large Scale Structure (2000), with Andrew Liddle, ISBN 0-521-57598-2
* The Primordial Density Perturbation (2009), with Andrew Liddle, ISBN 0-521-82849-X
* Cosmology for Physicists (2016)
* The History of the Universe (2016)
# Gauripur railway station

Gauripur Railway Station is a railway station on the Fakiragram–Dhubri branch line and the New Cooch Behar–Golakganj branch line. It is located in Dhubri district in the Indian state of Assam. This station serves the Gauripur town. It falls under Alipurduar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone.
# Northern Plains National Heritage Area

Northern Plains National Heritage Area is a federally designated National Heritage Area along an 80-mile (130 km) length of the Missouri River in central North Dakota. The heritage area promotes and interprets the scenic, cultural and historic heritage of the region. It extends from Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site to Huff Indian Village State Historic Site The area interprets the history of the Three Affiliated Tribes, the passage of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, the fur trade, steamboats on the Missouri and Fort Abraham Lincoln. It also interprets the area's association with the Northern Pacific Railroad, as well as the area's heritage in agriculture and energy production.
The Northern Plains National Heritage Area comprises portions of Burleigh, Morton, Mercer, McLean and Oliver counties.
Northern Plains National Heritage Area was established by the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009.
# Chloroprednisone

Chloroprednisone is a topical glucocorticoid first reported in 1960. It is a chlorinated derivative of prednisone. The acetate ester prodrug, chloroprednisone 21-acetate, was sold under the brand name Topilan as an anti-inflammatory agent.
There is little published about chloroprednisone. This may be due to limited activity topically because the skin lacks the necessary activating enzyme 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Systemically, this agent's activity on glucocorticoid receptors may not have competed with agents like fludrocortisone or dexamethasone.
# Jiran

Jeeran is a town and a nagar panchayat in Neemuch district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is located at 21 km south of the Neemuch.

## History

Much of history is not available, but being a part of Malwa, its history resembles the history of Malwa. From 1947 to 30 June 1998 it was in Mandsaur district, but after it has comes under Neemuch district due to formation of new district Neemuch. The town also has a big fort around 300 to 400 years old. this is called as Garhi of Jeeran. The Garhi of Jeeran was the site of a battle between the rebels under Shahzada Firoz Shah (sent to besiege the fort of Neemuch) and the contingent force stationed at Jeeran. Though the latter were defeated but the day was saved for the British by the timely arrival of colonel Durand and his men.

## Geography

Jeeran is located at 24°19′N 74°53′E﻿ / ﻿24.32°N 74.88°E﻿ / 24.32; 74.88. It has an average elevation of 1551 feet (473 metres).It is a part of Malwa plateau. Jeeran has also a big pond from which people serve their needs. The nearest big city is Neemuch from Jeeran, where can be reached by bus. There is no railway station in Jeeran, the nearest are Harkiyakhal and Malhargarh.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Jeeran had a population of 11,518. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Jeeran has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 46%. In Jeeran, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. People of various communities lives with each other with peace. There is a no record of any communal violence in the town. The town have two national Banks, Central Bank of India and state Bank of India and there are two ATM booth Central Bank of India and SBI. Malvi is the most commonly used language, But people understand Hindi as well. English is also known but can not speak.

## Economy

Agriculture is the occupation of Most of the people. The region is a part of one of the important producers of opium in the world.
Important Crops:-
* Wheat
* Maize
* Groundnut
* Gram
* Garlic
* Soybean
* Oured
* Mustard
* Posta

## Education

There are many Private schools apart from Government School in the town. All these schools are affiliated to M.P. Board. Patidar Higher Secondary is the oldest Private school of Jeeran, which has produced many brilliant students in the field of engineering, medical and administration. Today there are several schools which provide good education. Gyan Sarovar higher secondary is the only private school which gives education of 11th and 12th stds. In town there is not a single college. Nearest college is in Neemuch City. Before 1990 people used to go by bicycle to Nemuch for college studies, as there was no public transport and people did not have motor vehicle. Jeeran has many Engineers, Doctors, CA and soldier person in army, BSF, CRPF which has shine the name of town.

## Gallery

* The above picture is of the bank of the Jeeran Pond. It also shows two telephone towers.
# SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak

SS Polizei Selbstschutz Regiment Sandschak (from German; "SS Police Self-Protection Regiment Sandžak", Serbo-Croatian Latin: SS-policijska pukovnija samozaštite Sandžaka), also known as the Krempler Legion (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Legija "Krempler", Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Легија „Кремплер") was a unit established on the territory of Sandžak by the senior Waffen-SS officer Karl von Krempler under the command of Hoxha Patchariz in Axis occupied Yugoslavia. Krempler went to the Sandžak region (named after the Ottoman administrative unit "Sanjak") in October and reorganized the local volunteer militia of around 5,000 anti-communist, anti-Serb Muslim men headquartered in Sjenica.
The SS Police Self-Defence Regiment Sandžak was created by joining three battalions of Albanian collaborationist troops with one battalion of the Sandžak Muslim militia. At one point around 2,000 members of the regiment operated in Sjenica.
All newly recruited members of this police were sent for two-months military training to Raška and Vučitrn. They sang Bosnian songs while they marched through populated places.
In August 1944 took part in operation Operation Rübezahl under command of 5th SS Mountain Corps. On 14 October 1944 Yugoslav partisans defeated the regiment during a surprise attack in which they took Sjenica and pushed it back to Duga Poljana, 23 kilometres (14 mi) to the east. This action marked the end of the unit in Sandžak, although Germans recaptured Sjenica on 25 October 1944. In November 1944, Pačariz together with his troops retreated to Sarajevo where the regiment was put under command of Ustaše General Maks Luburić. Pačariz was promoted to the rank of Ustaše Colonel.
In 1945 Pačariz was captured near Banja Luka, put on trial and found guilty for massacres of civilians. He was executed as a war criminal.

## Annotations

* Name:
** Selbstschutz-Regiment "Sandschak".
** "Police Self-Defense Regiment Sandjak" (Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak).
# Bethel House

The Bethel House is a historic house at Erwin and 2nd Streets in Des Arc, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof and weatherboard siding. The front of the house is dominated by a broad cross gable, beneath which is a recessed porch, supported by groups of columns set on fieldstone piers. The house was designed by Charles L. Thompson and built in 1918; it is a fine example of the small-scale residential architecture Thompson produced.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Church of St. John, Cratloe

The Church of St. John, is the Roman Catholic parish church of Cratloe, in County Clare, Ireland. It was originally built in 1791 by Fr. James Ward, the parish priest at that time. Two transepts having been added to the original chancel and nave in 1806, by Fr. Jeremiah Cronin. The doorway to the right transept is a medieval doorway, believed to have come from one of the earlier churches of Kilfintenan or Craughaun in the parish. It is one of only three remaining 'barn' churches in Ireland built during penal times, a time when Roman Catholics were not allowed practice their religion. In 1828 Daniel O'Connell, an MP for County Clare who would later go on to be known as The Liberator, made a speech outside the church about the Catholic Emancipation Act, arguing that Catholic Members of Parliament should be allowed take their seat once elected, which was forbidden at that time. The quaint country church is popular for weddings, and a number of celebrity weddings have been held here, including that of Sharon Corr, of the musical group The Corrs.

## Cratloe Grotto

A short distance away is Cratloe Grotto, which is maintained by the parish. Work on the Cratloe Grotto began in 1928 and was opened in 1932 after the initiative of Fr. John Wallace, P.P. The 100 foot climb up to the Grotto itself includes the Stations of the Cross on either side of the path. The grotto was designed as a replica of the grotto at Lourdes. On the hill above the grotto is a statue of the scene of the Crucifixion of Christ. The grotto also contains a number of religious statues. The work on constructing the grotto was carried out voluntarily by the people of the parish.
# List of cycling magazines

A cycling magazine or bicycle magazine is a magazine with news and reports on bicycles, cycling, and the bicycle industry.
Bicycle magazines may feature new bicycle tests and comparisons, which describe advantages and disadvantages of similar models; future models speculations; bicycle tour descriptions; bicycle safety issues, lists of new models and gear with prices, manufacturer advertisements, specifications and ratings; new and used bicycle advertisements; bicycle racing news and events; and other information.
Among the first publications for cyclists appears to be Cycling UK’s (then the "Bicycle Touring Club") club journal which was first published in October 1878. Other early cycling-oriented magazines were Cyclist and Wheeling (1880 or earlier) and the London-based Bicycling News (1881 or earlier). In the 1880s more than a dozen magazines already existed in the UK. A particularly long-running publication is Cycling Weekly which was started in 1891 as Cycling. Cycling was the largest cycling magazine in the 1890s.

## Magazines

Cycling magazines include:
* Adventure Cyclist, USA
* Bicycle Quarterly (2002–) USA
* Bicycling (1961), USA
* BIKE Magazine (2018–), UK
* Dirt Rag (1989–2020), USA
* Cycle Sport (1993–2016), UK
* Cycling Active (2009–2016), UK
* Cycling Plus (1992–), UK
* Cycling Weekly, UK
* Cycling West, USA, 1993–
* Cycling World, UK
* Cycling, UK, France, Australia, Germany, Italy.
* L'Industrie Vélocipédique (1882–1913), France
* Mountain Bike Rider, UK
* Mountain Biking UK, UK
* Procycling, UK
* Rouleur (2006–), UK
* Singletrack, UK
* Sporting Cyclist, UK
* Vélo Magazine, France
* Velo Vision, UK
* VeloNews, USA
# Hunk (nickname)

Hunk is a nickname of:
* Harry W. Anderson (1922–2018), American businessman, art collector, and philanthropist
* Hunk Anderson (1898–1978), American College Football Hall of Fame player and college and National Football League coach
* Edgar Humphreys (1914–1944), British Second World War pilot and prisoner of war executed for participating in the "Great Escape"
* Josh ‘Hunk’ Chivers (1994-), English Legend, western bar enthusiast and thatchers aficionado
# Gulma railway station

vteRailways in the Siliguri area :
Legend :
Gulma railway Station is a small railway station, which serves Northern regions of Siliguri Metropolitan Areas like Milan More, Debidanga, Kherjhora, Anchal, Champasari, Sisabari, Babubasa etc., in Siliguri, West Bengal. It is 10 km away from Siliguri Junction. It lies in New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar–Samuktala Road line of Northeast Frontier Railway, Alipurduar railway division. The station lies near the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. The other stations serving Siliguri are Siliguri Junction, Siliguri Town, Bagdogra, Matigara and New Jalpaiguri.

## Trains

Some important trains like
* Siliguri–Alipurduar Intercity Express
* Siliguri–Dhubri Intercity Express
* Siliguri Bamanhat Intercity Express
Other local trains like
* Alipurduar–New Jalpaiguri Passenger
* Bamanhat–Siliguri Passenger
* Dinhata–Siliguri DEMU
* Siliguri-New Bongaigaon DEMU
* New Cooch Behar–Siliguri Jn DEMU (via Changrabandha)
* New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar Passenger special
* Bamanhat - Siliguri Junction DEMU
* Bamanhat - Siliguri Junction DEMU Special
* New Bongaigaon - Siliguri Jn. DEMU Special (via Dhubri - Mathabhanga)
are available from this station.
# Northville–Placid Trail

The Northville–Lake Placid Trail, also known as the NPT, is a lightly traveled foot trail that runs 138 miles (214 km) through Adirondack Park in northern New York State. It was laid out by the Adirondack Mountain Club in 1922 and 1923 and is maintained by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. From 2014-2016 the southern section of the trail was re-routed to remove most of the road leading into the village of Northville. The southern terminus is Waterfront Park in Northville, NY and the northern terminus is Averyville Rd in Lake Placid.
South to north, it traverses:
* Shaker Mountain Wild Forest
* Silver Lake Wilderness Area
* Jessup River Wild Forest
* West Canada Lake Wilderness Area
* Moose River Plains Wild Forest
* Blue Ridge Wilderness Area
* Blue Mountain Wild Forest
* High Peaks Wilderness Area
# Warner Music Latina

Warner Music Latina Inc. (formerly WEA Latina) is a record label part of Warner Music Group that focuses on Latin music. The record label was established in 1987.

## List of artists currently on Warner Music Latina

* Alaya
* Alex Ubago
* Andrés Calamaro
* Belinda
* Blessd
* Bohemia Suburbana
* Bonny Lovy
* Buika
* Cosculluela
* DannyLux
* David Amaya
* David Cavazos
* David DeMaria
* David Soliz
* Dawer X Damper from Colombia
* De la Ghetto
* Diana Navarro
* El Sueño de Morfeo
* Fangoria
* Fito & Fitipaldis
* Francisco Céspedes
* Gilberto Gil
* Hombres G
* Huecco
* Isabella Castillo
* Ivan Lins
* Jarabe De Palo
* Jesse & Joy
* Jorge Drexler
* Jorge Villamizar
* Junior H
* Kidd Keo
* La Cruz
* La Ley
* Las Villa from Colombia
* Laura Pausini
* Lena
* Lit Killah
* Los Claxons
* Luis Miguel
* Lupe Fiasco
* Mägo de Oz
* Maná
* Manuel Medrano
* María Becerra
* Mariana Ochoa
* Maite Perroni
* Matamba
* Maxiolly from Colombia
* MC Davo
* Miguel Bosé
* Mijares
* Motel
* Pablo Alborán
* Paulo Londra
* Pedro Infante
* Piso 21
* Reykon
* Sie7e
* Sofía Reyes
* Tommy Torres
* Ximena Sariñana
* Yahir
* Zion & Lennox

## U' List of artists formerly on Warner Music Latina

* Alejandro Sanz
* Bacilos
* Banda Machos
* Banda Pequeños Musical
* Casa de Leones
* Charlie Cruz
* El Poder Del Norte (known as Los Pioneros while under contract to WEA)
* El Tri
* Frankie Negrón
* Glenn Monroig
* Olga Tañón
* Pesado
* Ricardo Arjona (his independent label Metamorfosis is distributed by Warner Music Latina)
* Ricardo Montaner
* Tego Calderón
* Tigrillos
* Tito Nieves
* Wilkins (singer)
* Yolandita Monge
# Henry Plumptre Gipps

Henry Plumptre Gipps (1813 – 2 July 1859) was an English lawyer and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1852 to 1853.
Gipps was born at Norton, near Faversham, the son of the Rev. Henry Gipps and his wife Emma Maria Plumptre. He was educated at St John's College, Cambridge, being scholar in 1831 and graduating BA as 22nd Wrangler in 1835. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1838. He was an equity draftsman and conveyancer and was Recorder of Hythe.
At the 1852 general election Gipps was elected as a member of parliament (MP) for Canterbury. However the election was declared void on 21 February 1853 and the writ was suspended until August 1854. The report of the select committee found that the candidates agents had been guilty of bribery and noted that bribery and corruption had been carried on for some time at the Canterbury constituency.
Gipps lived at Elmley and died at Spa in 1859.
# Tise, Maharashtra

Tise, Maharashtra is a small village in Raigad district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 795 residents in the village. Tise, Maharashtra's geographical area is 559 hectares (1,380 acres).
Tise Kh. is a small village in the same region. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 389 residents in the village. Tise, Maharashtra's geographical area is approximately 50 hectares (120 acres).
# Patricia Seteco

Patricia Mingas Afonso Seteco (born 26 September 1992) is an Angolan football forward who plays in the Turkish Women's Super League for ALG Spor.

## Club career

Seteco is 1.86 m (6 ft 1 in) tall. She plays in the center-forward position.
In November 2023, she moved to Turkey, and joined the Gaziantep-based club ALG Spor to play in the Women's Super League. In the 2023-24 season, she scored 15 goals in 23 matches. In May 2024, her club extended her contract for one more year.
# Cocalico School District

The Cocalico School District is a small, suburban public school district located in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The school district covers the boroughs of Denver and Adamstown and East Cocalico Township and West Cocalico Township. Cocalico School District encompasses approximately 51 square miles (130 km$^2$) square miles. According to 2008 local census data, it served a resident population of 21,095 people. Per 2011, US Census Bureau data, it serves a resident population of 21,115 people. The educational attainment levels for the Cocalico School District population (25 years old and over) were 80.9% high school graduates and 16% college graduates. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $20,736, while the median family income was $54,850. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. In Lancaster County, the median household income was $54,765. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100.
Cocalico School District operates Cocalico Senior High School and Cocalico Middle School. It also operates three Elementary Schools: Adamstown Elementary School, Denver Elementary School and Reamstown Elementary School. Schoeneck Elementary was closed in June 2011, a controversial move that garnered local media attention. Cocalico Senior High School students may choose to attend Lancaster County Career and Technology Center for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Lancaster-Lebanon Intermediate Unit IU13 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing, speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.