OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Life of Ian Fleming

The Life of Ian Fleming is a biography of Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond and author of the children's book Chitty Chitty Bang Bang. The biography was written by John Pearson, Fleming's assistant at the London Sunday Times, and published in October 1966 by Jonathan Cape (ISBN 1448208068). Pearson later wrote the official, fictional-biography James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 in 1973, and his research papers and interviews for the biography were published as Ian Fleming The Notes by Queen Anne Press in 2020. The Life of Ian Fleming was one of the first biographies of Ian Fleming and is considered a collectible book by many James Bond fans, since Pearson would become the third, official James Bond author.
Future editions of The Life of Ian Fleming were altered after film producer Kevin McClory alleged that parts of the biography were untrue regarding the novel and film rights to Thunderball.
In 1989 the biography was turned into a movie, Goldeneye.
The 1967 American paperback edition was retitled Alias James Bond—The Life of Ian Fleming. No other edition has this title.
# Government Post Graduate College, Swabi

Government Post Graduate College, Swabi is a postgraduate college in the Swabi District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan. The college currently offers programs for inter level in Arts and Science groups plus it also offers courses in 4 years BS degrees and 2 years master's degree courses in Political Science & Economics.

## History

It was established in 1962 as inter college in Gohati village of Swabi District. Initially the college campus was established in Government Primary School Swabi premises. In 1963, the college was moved to its current location for which the land of 110 canals was denoted by people of Maneri village. Initially, Pre-medical and Pre-Engineering classes were offered. The college was upgraded to degree level in 1964 and degree courses were offered in Chemistry, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics and Physics.
In 2003, the college was upgraded to post-graduate level due to people's demand with master's degree courses in two subjects Political Science and Economics.
In 2012, the college introduced 4 years BS programs in Physics. Later, Chemistry, Botany, Economics and Political Science. The master's degree courses are shelved due to introduction of BS programs.

## Faculties and departments

The college currently have the following faculties and departments.

## Programs

The college currently offers the following programs.

## Notable alumni

* Taskeen Manerwal
* Asad Qaiser
* Mushtaq Ahmad Khan
* Motasim Billah Shah
* Captain Karnal Sher Khan Shaeed (NH)
* Dr. Sabz Ali Khan (PAEC)
# Patkai

The Pat-kai (Pron:pʌtˌkaɪ) or Patkai Bum (Burmese: Patkaing Taungdan) are a series of mountains on the Indo-Myanmar border falling in the northeastern Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Upper Burma region of Myanmar. In Tai-Ahom language, Pat means to cut and Kai means chicken.

## Geography

The Patkai range mountains are not as rugged as the Himalayas and the peaks are much lower. Features of the range include conical peaks, steep slopes and deep valleys.
Three mountain ranges come under the Patkai: the Patkai-Bum, the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia hills and the Lushai Hills. The Garo-Khasi range is in the Indian state of Meghalaya. Mawsynram and Cherrapunji, on the windward side of these mountains are the world's wettest places, having the highest annual rainfall.
The climate ranges from temperate to alpine due to differences in altitude.
The Pangsau Pass offers the most important route through the Patkai. The Ledo Road was built through Pangsau Pass as a strategic supply road during World War II to link India with the Burma Road and finally onto China.
In World War 2, the Patkai Range was considered a part of The Hump by the Allied Forces.
# Social question

The term social question denotes the opposition between capital and labour (also described as the gap between rich and poor).

## Social question in the nineteenth century

The term social question refers to the social grievances that accompanied the Industrial Revolution and the following population explosion, that is, the social problems accompanying and resulting from the transition from an agrarian to an urbanising industrial society. In England, the beginning of this transition was to be noted from about 1760, in Germany from the early 19th century. It was characterized by a rapidly growing population that created a wage-earning proletariat, peasant liberation, rural exodus and urbanisation, the decline of the old trades and a gradual emergence of the factory industry.
The term was used first in France "fr:question sociale", in Germany by the 1840s, "de:soziale Frage" and in the Netherlands as the "sociale vraagstuk."
The core problems of the social question were pauperism and the existential insecurity of peasants, rural servants, artisans, laborers, and small clerks. These problems led to strikes and even riots.
Over time, the problem shifted. Between about the 1850s and the 1870s, industry experienced a strong upswing, while the decline of cottage industries and the crisis of the crafts continued. A third phase in Germany, beginning around 1870, was marked by high industrialization and the transition to an industrial society. The social question now became primarily a workers' question. Mass migration from the countryside to the urban industrial centers, phenomena accompanying the formation of large cities and the social integration of the industrial workforce preoccupied political leaders as well as the bourgeois public. Depending on the perception of the problem and the interests at stake, different approaches to the social question were developed.

### Consequences

The social question resulted in riots, strikes and the foundation of unions and parties. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto trying to give an answer to the problems resulting from the industrialisation. The German Kaiserreich developed social laws, such as a public health insurance, pension system and an unemployment insurance to share social safety with their populations and avoiding socialist revolutions. Being able to produce large amounts of goods on the one hand and creating wealth for a limited group of people while some groups remain poor in a materialistic or intellectual way on the other hand is still an important economic and philosophic challenge to solve.

## Social question in the 20th century

In 1991, Pope John Paul II pointed out in the encyclical Centesimus annus, that "it is still possible today, as in the days of Rerum novarum, to speak of inhuman exploitation."

## Social Question in the Twenty-First Century

In 2013, Pope Francis wrote in the apostolic exhortation Evangelii gaudium this here:
The European Union is focused on obtaining social rights to defuse the social question.
The United States is focused on reducing social rights to exacerbate the social question.
# Ryan Gellert

Ryan Gellert (born January 3, 1972) is an American business executive who is the CEO of Patagonia, Inc. as of September 2020. Previously, he was the manager of EMEA - Patagonia for the European market. Prior to working at Patagonia, Gellert worked 15 years at Black Diamond Equipment, where he was president since 2012.

## Early life and education

Gellert grew up in Cocoa Beach, Florida, where he attended Cocoa Beach High School. He earned a BSBA in Finance from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in 1994, an MBA from the Florida Institute of Technology in 1996, and a juris doctor from the University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law in 2005.

## Career

In September 2020, Gellert was appointed to CEO of Patagonia, Inc. after six years of leading Patagonia's European operations.

## Personal life

Gellert is married, with two children, and lives in Santa Barbara County, California.
# Joseph Kono

Joseph Kono (born 29 December 1950) is a Cameroonian former cyclist. He competed at the 1972, 1976, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Sir James Nasmyth, 1st Baronet

Sir James Nasmyth, 1st Baronet (1656 - 1720), also known as James Naesmith, was a successful Scottish lawyer.

## Life

He was the son of John Nasmyth and his wife, Isabella, daughter of Sir James Murray, Lord Philiphaugh. He was admitted advocate in 1684. He acquired the estate of Dawick from the last of the Veitch family. He had a crown charter of the barony of Dawick in 1703, ratified in parliament in 1705, and was created a baronet of Scotland on 31 July 1706. He undertook a new phase of planting on the Dawyck estate, including the introduction of European larch (Larix decidua).
He died in July 1720.

## Family

Nasmyth married three times:
* To Jane Stewart, widow of Sir Ludovic Gordon, bart., of Gordonstoun, Elgin;
* To Janet, daughter of Sir William Murray of Stanhope, Peeblesshire; and,
* To Barbara (d. 1768), daughter of Andrew Pringle of Clifton, Roxburghshire.
Sir James Nasmyth, 2nd Baronet was the eldest son by the third marriage.
# Badukuva Daari

Badukuva Daari (pronunciation) is a 1966 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Vedantam Raghavayya and produced by A. S. R. Aanjaneyulu. The film stars Jayalalitha, Kalyan Kumar, Udaykumar, and Narasimharaju. The musical score was composed by T. Chalapathi Rao. The film is based on the 1953 Telugu film Bratuku Teruvu, which was later remade in Hindi in 1969 as Jeene Ki Raah.

## Cast

* Jayalalitha
* Kalyan Kumar
* Udaykumar
* Narasimharaju
* Balakrishna
* Ramesh

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. Chalapathi Rao.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Illoo Iruve" | S. Janaki | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | 02:55 |
| 2 | "Thaayi Thandheyu Otha" | P. Susheela | Hunsur Krishnamurthy | 03:41 |
# Lorenzo Iorio

Lorenzo Iorio, born in Bari, Italy, is an Italian physicist working in general relativity, gravitation and related topics in astronomy and astrophysics.

## Biography

Iorio is editor-in-chief of the peer-reviewed scientific journal Universe, published by MDPI. In May 2019, he qualified as a full professor in Astronomy, Astrophysics, Physics of the Earth and Planets, and Theoretical Physics. In September 2019, he qualified as an associate professor in the same fields. Iorio is a member of the International Astronomical Union.

## Selected publications

Iorio has published 260 peer-reviewed papers, 1 book as editor, and another one as author. His works include the following.
* Iorio, Lorenzo (December 2024). General Post-Newtonian Orbital Effects. From Earth's Satellites to the Galactic Center. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 298. ISBN 9781009562874.
* Iorio, Lorenzo; Vagenas, Elias C., eds. (September 2017). 100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: The Status of the Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in its Centennial Year. Basel: MDPI. p. 468. doi:10.3390/books978-3-03842-483-3. ISBN 978-3-03842-482-6.
* Iorio, Lorenzo; Saridakis, Emmanuel N. (December 2012). "Solar system constraints on f(T) gravity". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 427 (2): 1555–1561. arXiv:1203.5781. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.427.1555I. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21995.x. S2CID 119281206.
* Iorio, Lorenzo; Lichtenegger, Herbert I. M.; Ruggiero, Matteo L.; Corda, Christian (February 2011). "Phenomenology of the Lense-Thirring effect in the solar system". Astrophysics and Space Science. 331 (2): 351–395. arXiv:1009.3225. Bibcode:2011Ap&SS.331..351I. doi:10.1007/s10509-010-0489-5. S2CID 119206212.
* Iorio, Lorenzo (December 2011). "Perturbed stellar motions around the rotating black hole in Sgr A* for a generic orientation of its spin axis". Physical Review D. 84 (12): 124001. arXiv:1107.2916. Bibcode:2011PhRvD..84l4001I. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.84.124001. S2CID 118305813. 124001.
# Alfredo Gutiérrez (musician)

Alfredo de Jesús Gutiérrez Vital (born April 17, 1943), known as Alfredo Gutiérrez, is a Colombian accordion player, composer, bandleader, and singer. He was a founding member of Los Corraleros de Majagual, and led the group until 1965. He later released albums with Los Caporales Del Magdalena, with his band the Estrellas, and as a solo artist. Gutiérrez won the "King of Vallenato" prize at the Vallenato Legend Festival three times. He is known for his ability to play the accordion with his feet.

## Biography

Alfredo Gutiérrez was born on April 17, 1943 in the village of Paloquemao, Sucre to Alfredo Enrique Gutiérrez Acosta, an accordion player, and Dioselina de Jesús Vital Almanza, a cumbia dancer. Gutiérrez learned accordion from his father. At the age of 8 he sang with Los Pequeños Vallenatos in Bucaramanga, with whom he recorded records for labels Turpial (Venezuela), Onix, and Rondador (Ecuador).
Sometime in 1959–1961 Gutiérrez founded Los Corraleros de Majagual alongside Calixto Ochoa [es], César Castro and Eliseo Herrera [es]. Gutiérrez left Los Corraleros in 1965, and was replaced on the accordion by Lisandro Meza. Gutiérrez formed his own group called Alfredo Gutiérrez y sus Estrellas, with whom he recorded more than 60 albums, mostly for Discos Fuentes and Sonolux.
Notable compositions by Alfredo Gutiérrez include the songs "Festival en Guararé", "Ojos Indios", "El Envenenao", and "La Trabajadora".

## Awards and recognition
### The Vallenato Legend Festival

Gutiérrez participated in the accordion competition of the Vallenato Legend Festival for the first time in 1969. He told El Heraldo that he withdrew early from the competition because he felt that Consuelo Araújo, organiser of the festival, disliked him, which she denied. Gutiérrez went on to win the competition in 1974, 1978, and 1986.

### Others

Gutiérrez has won three Golden Congos at the Barranquilla Carnival, and several other awards in Mexico and Venezuela. He twice won the World Accordion Championship in Germany. His album El Más Grande con Los Grandes was nominated for "Best Cumbia/Vallenato Album" at the 2007 Latin Grammy Awards.

### In popular culture

Gutiérrez appeared in the documentary film El Acordeón del Diablo (2000) from German director Stefan Schwietert.
# Point Fortin Civic F.C.

Point Fortin Civic F.C. is a Trinidad and Tobago professional football club, based in Point Fortin, that plays in the TT Pro League.
Point Fortin Civic applied for admission and were accepted back in the Pro League after a being expelled following the league's inaugural season.

## Stadium

The club plays its home matches in Mahaica Oval Pavilion located in Point Fortin.

## Honours

* Trinidad and Tobago Cup:
       1969

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | | TRI | Altinus Thatcher |
| 3 | | TRI | Boston Anthony |
| 6 | | TRI | Geraldus Francis |
| 7 | | TRI | Basil Douglas |
| 8 | | TRI | Ennius Holding |
| 9 | FW | TRI | Sammy Wellington |
| 11 | FW | TRI | Melvin Emerald |
| 13 | | TRI | Diamantinus Woodstock |
| 14 | | TRI | Jamal Merlyn |
| 15 | | TRI | Quillyan Geralds |
| 17 | | TRI | Justyn Lawrence |
| 18 | | TRI | Luther Currency |
| 19 | MF | TRI | Clancy Moordale |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | TRI | Ayush Choudhury |
| 21 | TRI | Devis Pickering |
| 22 | TRI | Anil Dhuduwar |
| 23 | TRI | Gustavus Wyoming |
| 27 | TRI | Shaun Portland |
| 29 | TRI | Raheem Tank |
| 30 | TRI | Jarbas Truesdale |
| 33 | TRI | Deniel Everett |
| 35 | TRI | Jeorge Thomas |
| — | TRI | Irving Kendell |
| — | TRI | Vespucius Appleton |
| — | TRI | Khalifa Byrne |
| — | TRI | Dedreck Cooper |
| — | TRI | Desmond Seattle |
| — | TRI | Redginald Vernon |
# Arnaud Drouet

Arnaud Drouet (born 6 June 1973) is a French short track speed skater. He competed in the men's 5000 metre relay event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Yinka Sanni

Olayinka "Yinka" Omotosho Sanni is a Group Executive at Standard Bank Group, headquartered in South Africa. He is formerly chief executive officer (CEO) of Africa Regions at the Standard Bank Group after occupying the same position (CEO) at Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC.

## Early life and education

Sanni was born in Ibadan, Nigeria. After attending primary and secondary schools locally, he was admitted to the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, graduating in 1987, with a Bachelor of Agriculture degree, with focus on Agricultural Economics. He then entered Obafemi Awolowo University where he earned a Masters in Business Administration (MBA) degree. In addition, he has over the years attended the Harvard Business School and advanced leadership and management programs at The Wharton School. He is also a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers of Nigeria.

## Career

Sanni began his banking career in 1990, in Lagos, at Investment Banking & Trust Company Limited (IBTC). In 2005, IBTC merged with two commercial banks to form IBTC Chartered Bank. In 2007, Standard Bank Group acquired IBTC, and the company was renamed Stanbic IBTC. Over the last 30 years, since joining the banking industry, Sanni has worked in various leadership roles in the financial service sectors, including retail banking, wholesale banking, and asset management. Sanni was also the pioneer Chief Executive of Stanbic IBTC Pension Managers Limited as well as the pioneer Chief Executive of Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited. In January 2017, he was appointed chief executive officer, Stanbic IBTC. On 15 April 2021, he was promoted to his current position, succeeding Sola David-Borha, who retired after 31 years at the company.

## Family

Sanni is married to Foluke Olabisi Sanni (née Banwo), a lawyer and human resources practitioner. They have two children.
# Souq Bab al-Saray

36°20′35″N 43°08′08″E﻿ / ﻿36.34298°N 43.13546°E﻿ / 36.34298; 43.13546
Souq Bab al-Saray is a heritage marketplace on the banks of the Tigris in Old Mosul, Iraq. Its origins as a commercial hub date back to the establishment of Al-Masfi Mosque in 637 CE. By the mid-1900s, it was a major bazaar where traders of silk, spice and textiles gathered weekly; Bab al-Saray was particularly known for its blacksmiths, carpenters, and sculptors.
Although many of its historical structures and handicrafts were lost during the last war in 2017, merchants have since rebuilt their stalls, and the souq continues provide food, cookware, clothing, and other essentials to the local community. By 2022, nearly all of the original shops at Bab al-Saray had returned, including the butchers, blacksmiths, and fabric and spice merchants.
The sprawling marketplace has many intersecting roads, between 1 and 2 metres wide, each specialising in trading specific items. Decorations and product offerings change throughout the year in observance of annual celebrations.
Bab al-Saray is also the site of Old Mosul's handicraft markets, including such as Safareen, Hadadeen, Bazazeen, and Atareen.

## Key structures

Within the souq there are a number of mosques and khans, including:
* Pasha Mosque
* Shaikh Adbal Mosque
* Khan Al-Gumruk
* Khan Qasim Agha
# Yellowpages.com

Yellowpages.com is a United States–based web site operated by Thryv that provides listings for local businesses. In 2013, it was re-branded as YP.com or simply "YP". It currently offers a broad range of marketing tools including online presence, local search, display ads and direct marketing. It was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T.
YP's consumer brands include the YP mobile app and yp.com, which are used by nearly 80 million consumers each month in the U.S. and The Real Yellow Pages directory. In May 2016, YP entered into a partnership with the Better Business Bureau, displaying ratings for listings of businesses that have earned an A or A+ rating or BBB accreditation.

## History

Yellowpages.com was founded in 1996 during the dotcom boom, by multiple cofounders, including CEO Dane Madsen. Yellowpages.com became part of Globalgate, an ecommerce incubator and investment company in 1998, which sold the business to its largest investors in 2001. In late 2004, BellSouth Corp and SBC Communications Inc. (both of which published phone directories using variants of the Yellow Pages name) purchased www.YellowPages.com Inc. reportedly for US$120 Million. The companies formed a joint venture to run the business. The two companies had already been partners for the wireless phone service Cingular. Each company had its own online Yellow Pages: BellSouth owned RealPages.com and SBC owned SmartPages.com. The two sites effectively merged into the newly acquired YellowPages.com.
In 2005, SBC acquired AT&T and took on the stronger AT&T brand. One year later, AT&T acquired Bellsouth for US$67 Billion. At this point, the YELLOWPAGES.com business was no longer a joint venture, instead, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T, also doing business as AT&T Interactive.
In 2009, the YELLOWPAGES.com site was rebranded as YP.com.
On May 8, 2012, Cerberus Capital Management acquired a majority share of YELLOWPAGES.com LLC, as well as the print Yellow Pages business from AT&T. The business is now operating under YP LLC. YP has expanded its offers to include digital marketing.
On July 31, 2012, YP was included in PaidContent50's list of "the world's most successful digital media companies" based on 2011 digital ad revenue.
In July 2017, YP Holdings was acquired by Dex Media which became DexYP.
In September 2018, 13 million users visited Yellowpages.com. This is a revision from its current claim of 60M monthly users to Yellowpages.com.
# Kenyatta Walker

Idrees Kenyatta Walker (born February 1, 1979) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons. Walker played college football for the University of Florida. A first-round pick in the 2001 NFL draft, he played professionally for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.

## Early life

Walker was born in Meridian, Mississippi in 1979. He attended Meridian High School, where he was a standout high school football player for the Meridian Wildcats. As a senior in 1996, Walker was an all-state selection and received high school All-American honors from PrepStar and USA Today.

## College career

Walker accepted an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and played on the offensive line for coach Steve Spurrier's Florida Gators football team from 1998 to 2000, after redshirting in 1997. Walker was a second-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) selection in 1999 and received first-team All-SEC and second-team All-American honors in 2000, winning the SEC's Jacobs Blocking Trophy as a junior in 2000. After his junior season, Walker decided to forgo his final year of NCAA eligibility and enter the NFL draft.
After his NFL career ended, Walker returned to Gainesville to complete his degree, graduating from the University of Florida with a bachelor's degree in sociology in 2007.

### Awards and honors

* Knoxville News-Sentinel All-SEC (1998)
* Football News Freshman All-American (1998)
* Co-recipient of Gators' Best Effort Award (1999)
* Second-team All-SEC (1999)
* Gators' Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman (2000)
* Consensus first-team All-SEC (2000)
* Jacobs Blocking Trophy (2000)
* All-American selection by Associated Press, Sporting News, Football News, Sports Xchange and Walter Camp (2000)
* Outland Trophy semifinalist (2000)

## Professional career

The Tampa Bay Buccaneers chose Walker in the first round (fourteenth pick overall) of the 2001 NFL Draft, and he played for the Buccaneers for six seasons from 2001 to 2006. He was originally slated to play left tackle and protect the quarterback's blindside. However, after his rookie season he was switched to right tackle, where he found success starting for the Buccaneer's Super Bowl XXXVII victory over the Oakland Raiders. After starting in seventy-three of the seventy-five games in which he played, the Buccaneers released Walker on March 1, 2007.
On August 13, 2007, the Carolina Panthers signed Walker as a free agent. He was released by the team on September 1 during final cuts. On September 8, 2008, Walker was signed by the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL), and was assigned to their practice roster.