OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chappie Johnson

George "Chappie" Johnson Jr. (May 8, 1877 – August 17, 1949) was an American baseball catcher and field manager in the Negro leagues. He played for many successful teams from 1895 to 1920 and he crossed racial boundaries as a teacher and coach.
Johnson was born and raised in the village of Bellaire, Ohio, on the upper Ohio River. In 1895, he debuted at the age of 17 with the Page Fence Giants, where he played short stop, left field, then first base, then moved to catcher where he stayed for most of his career. Most of the team moved to Chicago and formed the Chicago Columbia Giants in 1899. There, Johnson often caught for George Wilson, and the two became a powerful battery for the baseball club.
Johnson moved on to the Chicago Union Giants, and played on and off with the Algona Brownies, then moved with George Wilson to a baseball team in Renville, Minnesota and the famous battery won the state championship in 1905, playing against mostly white teams.
Previous to the 1906 season, Johnson traveled to Palm Beach, Florida and became head trainer for the Boston Red Sox. The Baseball color line excluded Johnson from playing in Major League Baseball games, but did not bar him from using his skills as a trainer.
In 1906, Johnson moved out East to catch for the Philadelphia Giants, and came back West in 1907 to manage the St. Paul Colored Gophers for a few seasons. The Gophers went to Little Rock, Arkansas, playing Spring Training games with Major League Baseball teams.
By 1910, Johnson was reportedly the only catcher wearing shin guards, saying they make him "look like a big leaguer." Other catchers quickly followed.
Johnson last played for a major team in 1919 (the eve of the organized Negro Leagues), and continued as a manager through 1939, even managing teams using his name, such as the "Dayton Chappies" and the "Chappie Johnson Stars." He died at 72 in Clemson, South Carolina.
# Chalmers Tschappat

John Chalmers Tschappat Jr. (June 22, 1896 – February 6, 1958), sometimes listed as John Franklin Tschappat, was an American football player. He played at the tackle position for the Dayton Triangles of the American Professional Football Association (later renamed the National Football League) (NFL) during the 1921 APFA season, the second regular season of the National Football League.
Tschappat was born in Bellaire, Ohio in 1896 and later attended Bellaire High School. His father, John Tschappat Sr., was an Ohio native who was employed as a boiler maker.
Tschappat played college football at West Virginia Wesleyan College in 1916. In 1918, Walter Camp's Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide named Tschappat to its All-West Virginia eleven. Tschappat also studied chemistry as a special student at Ohio State University in 1917.
During the World War I era, he served in the United States Army Medical Department from June 1918 to March 1919 and was stationed at the Medical Detachment, Infirmary Convalescent Center, Camp Hancock, Georgia. He became a sergeant.
After his discharge from the military, Tschappat returned to Ohio. In the fall of 1919, in the early days of professional football in the Ohio League, he served as the line coach for Bellaire Athletic Association team during the 1919 season.
In the fall of 1921, he played at the tackle position for the 1921 Dayton Triangles of the American Professional Football Association during the 1921 APFA season, the second regular season of the NFL.
He is buried at Greenwood Cemetery, Bellaire, Ohio.
He is a member of the Bellaire High School Wall of Fame.
# Esch-sur-Sûre Dam

The Esch-sur-Sûre Dam is an arch dam on the River Sauer just upstream of Esch-sur-Sûre in the Wiltz canton of Luxembourg. The primary purpose of the dam and its reservoir, Upper Sûre Lake, is to provide municipal water supply and hydroelectric power generation. The dam is operated jointly by the Administration of Roads and Bridges and the Syndicate des Eaux du Barrage d'Esch-sur-Sûre (SEBES) while the power station is operated by Société Electrique de l'Our (SEO).

## Background

It was first conceived in the 1950s to help replace nature groundwater resources for the town of Esch-sur-Sûre. Using an André Coyne design, the dam was constructed between 1956 and 1957 and the power station was commissioned in 1963. The reservoir has been drained twice during the dam's life; once in 1969 to install a new fixed water intake and again in 1991 to install and adjustable-arm intake which mitigate issues with algae growth in the reservoir.

## Dam

The Esch-sur-Sûre is an arch dam with a height of 50 m (160 ft) and length of 170 m (560 ft). It is 1.5 m (4.9 ft) wide at its crest and 4.5 m (15 ft) wide at its base. The dam sits at the head of a 428 km$^2$ (165 sq mi) catchment area and creates the Upper Sûre Lake which has a total volume of 59,000,000 m$^3$ (48,000 acre⋅ft). The lake has a surface area of 3.5 km$^2$ (1.4 sq mi) and is 19 km (12 mi) long. It is 43 m (141 ft) at it deepest point and the normal elevation is 322 m (1,056 ft).

## Power station

The power station at the base of the dam contains two 5.5 MW Francis turbine-generators for a total installed capacity of 11 MW. The power station generates an average of 16 GWh annually. Downstream of the dam there are three weirs fitted with Kaplan turbines with a total installed capacity of 550 kW.

## Spillway plans

The dam also provides for flood control but has no spillway. Currently, two bottom outlets with a 450 m$^3$/s (16,000 cu ft/s) discharge capacity pass floods through the reservoir. Floods in the 1990s highlighted the need for a spillway at the dam. A design for a chute spillway on the left abutment of the dam have been drafted but not implemented.
# Olaf Heß

Olaf Heß (born 7 October 1968) is a former East German sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Robert Cochran-Patrick

Robert William Cochran-Patrick LLD (5 February 1842 – 15 March 1897) was a Scottish Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885.
Cochran-Patrick was the only son of William Charles Richard Cochran of Woodside in Beith, Ayrshire, and his wife Agnes Cochran, daughter of William Cochran of Ladyland, Ayrshire. He was educated privately and then at the University of Edinburgh and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was a J.P. for Ayrshire and Renfrewshire and a deputy lieutenant for Ayrshire.
At the 1880 general election Cochran-Patrick was elected member of parliament for Ayrshire North. He held the seat until 1885. He was Permanent Under-Secretary for Scotland from 1887 to 1892 when he retired owing to ill-health. He was vice-chairman of the Scottish Fishery Board in 1896.
In 1876 he published his first book, entitled 'Records of the Coinage of Scotland from the earliest Period to the Union,' in 2 volumes. This concluded the a vast proportion of Scottish coins were made from natice gold and silver.
Cochran-Patrick died at the age of 55.
Cochran-Patrick married Eleanora Hunter daughter of Robert Hunter of Hunter, Ayrshire in 1866.
# Boats du Rhône

Boats du Rhône is a series of two sketches (a small one in a letter, the other very large and detailed with a reed pen) and three oil paintings, listed below, created by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh while living in Arles, France, during August, 1888.

## Genesis

Van Gogh described his intention in a letter written August 13, 1888:
   At the moment I’m working on a study [...] boats seen from a quay, from above; the two boats are a purplish pink, the water is very green, no sky, a tricolor flag on the mast. A workman with a wheelbarrow is unloading sand. I have a drawing of it too.
Painted a few hundred metres behind his Yellow House, where the railway yard abuts the Rhône river, he had written his brother Theo two weeks earlier:
   I saw a magnificent and very strange effect this evening. A very large boat laden with coal on the Rhône, moored at the quay. Seen from above it was all glistening and wet from a shower; the water was a white yellow and clouded pearl-grey, the sky lilac and an orange strip in the west, the town violet. On the boat, small workmen, blue and dirty white, were coming and going, carrying the cargo ashore. It was pure Hokusai. It was too late to do it, but one day, when this coal-boat comes back, it’ll have to be tackled.
A series was created, as argued by the Van Gogh Museum's curators Leo Jansen, Hans Luijten and Nienke Bakker, because van Gogh "split the subject he describes here into two, perhaps because he realised that a high vantage point and a sunset are very hard to reconcile in a single composition." They conclude, "We do not know exactly when the latter two studies were made; there may be a connection with a letter 697, in which Van Gogh says he has painted a sunset."
A leading 20th century van Gogh scholar, Jan Hulsker explained:
   The very detailed large drawing, referred to here must have been made first. In fact, Vincent had already sent off the drawing even while he was still working on the study and it is interesting to note how far he went in trying to simplify it in comparison with the drawing. He left out the small sailing boats in the background and the Rhône bridge [...] In the painting he was particularly concerned with the forceful contrasts of the colours.
This argument has been expanded to:
   Since the vantage point in Quay with Sand Barges is completely different from those with a sunset, it should be considered on its own, in particular as a Symbolist or sacred realism homage to Eugène Delacroix's Christ asleep during the tempest. When we consider van Gogh has replicated not only the colour of the sea and the likeness of the boat (with a tricolor flag), but also, as evidenced in his earlier sketch, he has transformed Arles’ cityscape into a mountain, there is little doubt the Delacroix heavily inspired this composition, especially when we read this admonition to his artist friend Émile Bernard, whom he dedicated the painting to, “If the study I’m sending you in exchange doesn’t suit you, just look at it a little longer” repeating this sentiment again in the next paragraph.
# Ashraful Huda

Ashraful Huda is a former officer of the Bangladesh Police who served as the Inspector General of Police during 2004–2005. Ashraful joined the Pakistani army as a commissioned officer in 1967 and served in Bangladesh army after independence.

## Career

Ashraf served as the principal of Bangladesh Police Academy from 1996 to 1997.
Ashraf took charge the Commissioner of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) on 8 April 2003 after his retirement as deputy inspector general of police. He left the position of IGP when his contract expired on 7 April 2005.

### 2004 Dhaka grenade attack case

Ashraf was serving as the Dhaka Metropolitan Police commissioner during the incident of 2004 Dhaka grenade attack that killed 19 and injured over 200 others. He went abroad on the day of the attack. In July 2011, 30 people were added to the supplementary charge sheets of the grenade attack case which included Ashraf's name. Ashraf had appealed to a Dhaka court to discharge him from the cases twice in August and November the same year, but they were rejected. In March 2012, Ashraf was charged and faced up to life-term imprisonment. He was granted bail the next month.
On 22 November 2024, the High Court concluded a hearing on the appeals and death references of the grenade attack cases. On 1 December 2024, Ashraful Huda, Tarique Rahman, Lutfozzaman Babar, and all other accused were acquitted by the court.

### Police reform committee

BNP acting chairman Tarique Rahman formed a six-member committee, to prepare BNPs proposal to the interim government on the reformation of the police force. Ashraful Huda is a member on this committee, led by BNP Standing Committee member Hafiz Uddin Ahmed. On 14 November 2024, the committee submitted its proposals to BNP chairperson's office.

## Personal life

Ashraf is married to Hamida Khatun. His mother-in-law Zubaydah Khatun belonged to the Zamindar family of Gunahar. They have a son named Shamsul Huda Romel. He was jailed by the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) Court in Dhaka in 2015 in connection with a Yaba pills case.
# Cherokee Independent School District

Cherokee Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Cherokee, Texas, United States. The district is located in southern San Saba County.
Cherokee ISD has a single campus, Cherokee School, that serves students in grades Kindergarten through twelve.

## Academic achievement

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Johnnie LeMaster

Johnnie Lee LeMaster (born June 19, 1954) is an American former Major League Baseball infielder. He played for four teams over a 12 year (1975–1985 and 1987) MLB career, including 10 seasons with the San Francisco Giants. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Professional career

On September 2, 1975, LeMaster became the third player in major league history to hit an inside-the-park home run in his first at bat, during a 7–3 win over the Dodgers. LeMaster hit only 21 home runs during the rest of his career (3,191 at bats).
LeMaster is remembered for a game in July 1979, when he took the field wearing the phrase on his back that Giants fans often welcomed him with; in place of his last name was the word "BOO".
In 1983, LeMaster amassed over 100 hits for the only time in his career, batting .240 and finishing seventh in the National League with 39 stolen bases while finishing third in the National League with 19 times caught stealing.
During the 1985 season, he played for three teams: the San Francisco Giants, the Cleveland Indians, and the Pittsburgh Pirates; all three teams ended up in last place in their respective divisions. After retirement, in 1988, he played one season with the Senior Professional Baseball Association, on the Fort Myers Sun Sox.
LeMaster was a career .222 hitter with 22 home runs and 229 runs batted in in 1039 games.

## Personal life

LeMaster resides in Paintsville, Kentucky. He is a devout Christian. After his professional baseball career, Johnnie ran “Johnnie LeMaster's Sports Centers”, athletic stores in Paintsville and Pikeville. Both locations have since closed, the former being bought and replaced by Hibbett Sports.
LeMaster is a distant cousin of Frank LeMaster, who played football for the University of Kentucky and the Philadelphia Eagles.
LeMaster remained active in baseball throughout his life, acting as head couch for multiple baseball programs including the University of Pikeville and, later, Paul G. Blazer High School.
The UPIKE Bears baseball team still practice at Johnnie LeMaster Field.
From 2016 through his 2019 resignation, LeMaster coached baseball at Paul G. Blazer High School in Ashland, Kentucky.
# KWAT

KWAT (950 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a news/talk format serving the Watertown, South Dakota area. The station is owned and operated by Alpha Media after it purchased the stations of Digity, LLC.
# Cal Withrow

James Calvin Withrow (July 4, 1945 – July 3, 2011) is a former center in the National Football League who played for the San Diego Chargers, Green Bay Packers and the St. Louis Cardinals. Withrow played collegiate ball for the University of Kentucky before playing professionally in the NFL for 5 seasons and retired in 1974. Cal died one day before his 66th birthday.
# Chippewa Valley Schools

Chippewa Valley Schools is a school district with its headquarters located in Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan. The district encompasses over 27 square miles, partially serving students of the Clinton Township and Macomb Township along with other nearby districts. It served 16,226 students during the 2016-2017 school year, making it the 6th-largest school district by enrollment in the state. The school district was formed in 1959 through the consolidation of six existing school districts.

## Schools

Chippewa Valley Schools operates 20 schools, including three high schools, four middle schools, twelve elementary schools and one preschool. The district also contains the International Academy of Macomb, which offers the International Baccalaureate program for qualifying students in Macomb County. Adult education is offered at Mohegan High School.
The two main high schools—Chippewa Valley and Dakota—have designated ninth grade centers, which are buildings only occupied by freshmen.
Virtually all of the district's schools are named after Native American tribes or people. Some have been criticized, including Chippewa Valley High School and 34 other high schools in Michigan, for their use of Native American symbols in their mascots and nicknames.

### Preschool

Little Turtle Center has a maximum capacity of 283 children. It doesn't participate in a subsidized child care program.

### Elementary

* Cherokee Elementary School
* Cheyenne Elementary School
* Clinton Valley Elementary School
* Erie Elementary School
* Fox Elementary School
* Huron Elementary School
* Miami Elementary School
* Mohawk Elementary School
* Ojibwa Elementary School
* Ottawa Elementary School
* Sequoyah Elementary School
* Shawnee Elementary School

### Middle

* Algonquin Middle School
* Iroquois Middle School
* Seneca Middle School
* Wyandot Middle School

### High

* Chippewa Valley High School
* Dakota High School
* Mohegan High School
# Australians in Thailand

Australians in Thailand are a population of over 20,000. Bangkok has the largest concentration of Australians. Thailand remains a popular tourist and transit destination, with over 830,000 Australians visiting the country in 2014 alone.
Aussie Bar Phuket is an Australian themed pub and restaurant and is the oldest and busiest pub on Phuket.
# Donald Dalrymple

Donald Dalrymple (1814 – 19 September 1873) was an English surgeon and Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1873.
Dalrymple was born in 1814 in the family of William Dalrymple of Norwich and his wife Marianne Bertram, the daughter of Benjamin Bertram. He was educated at Norwich Grammar School and became a doctor. He was a Licenciate of the Apothecaries' Co., a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, and a member of the Royal College of Physicians. Dalrymple practiced as a surgeon for many years, but retired before entering parliament.
Dalrymple served as Sheriff of Norwich from 1860 to 1861 and a J.P. and deputy lieutenant of Norfolk. He was a director of the Norwich Union Fire Insurance Co., and chairman of the Governors of King Edward VI. Schools. Dalrymple was also a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and was the author of On the Climate of Egypt.
At the 1868 general election, Dalrymple was elected member of parliament for Bath. He held the seat until his death in 1873 at age 59.
In January 1872 his application for election to membership of the prestigious Bath and County Club was blackballed by 66 votes to 11.
He died on 19 September 1873.
Dalrymple married Sarah Springfield, daughter of Thomas Osborn Springfield. She died at Thorpe Lodge, Norwich, on 24 March 1900, aged 79 years.
# Chugiak High School

Chugiak High School is a public high school located in Chugiak, Anchorage, Alaska, and a part of the Anchorage School District. Chugiak's mascot is the Mustang and the school colors are blue, black, and white. In 2005, Chugiak's student population was split as half their students went to the new Eagle River High School. As of 2020, it has a student enrollment of 905 and 47 teachers.

## Demographics

The student body at Chugiak is fairly homogeneous. Ethnic/racial composition for school year 2015-16:
| Race | Percent (%) | Amount |
| White | 70 | 756 |
| Black | 2 | 22 |
| Alaska Native / American Indian | 6 | 65 |
| Asian / Pacific Islander | 4 | 43 |
| Hispanic | 8 | 86 |
| Multi-Racial | 10 | 108 |

## Academics

Chugiak offers several Advanced Placement courses, including:
* AP English Language and Composition
* AP English Literature and Composition
* AP Comparative Government and Politics
* AP United States Government and Politics
* AP United States History
* AP World History
* AP Calculus AB and BC
* AP Statistics
* AP Biology
* AP Physics 1 and 2
* AP Spanish Language and Culture
* AP German Language and Culture
* AP Seminar
The school has an 86.98% graduation rate, higher than the district average of 69.40%. Chugiak has continually scored higher than the district average in terms of reading, writing, and mathematics proficiency on the High School Graduation Qualifying Exam (HSGQE). In the 2008–2009 school year, 10th graders at Chugiak showed 97.99% proficiency on the HSGQE Reading Test, 90.46% proficiency on the HSGQE Writing Test, and 90.73% proficiency on the HSGQE Mathematics Test (as compared to respective district averages of 91.54%, 80.15%, and 82.44%).

## Athletics
### Football

In September 2007, Chugiak's football team was ranked #1 in its division in the state. In the 2009 season, the Chugiak football team took second place for large schools in Alaska. The softball team took second place at the state competition that year as well.

### Soccer

Under coach Ed Blahous, the boys' varsity team took numerous state titles beginning in 1983.

## Notable alumni

* Sam Hoger - appeared on the first season of The Ultimate Fighter, retired professional MMA fighter
* Randy Phillips (1969) - member of the Alaska House of Representatives and the Alaska Senate from Eagle River 1977-2003
* Bill Stoltze (1979) - member of the Alaska House of Representatives from Chugiak since 2003
* Brian Swanson (1994) - player with the Alaska Aces; previously played with NHL teams the Edmonton Oilers and the Atlanta Thrashers
* Scott Parker (ca. 1996) - former NHL player with the Colorado Avalanche and the San Jose Sharks
* Pam Dreyer (1999) - Bronze medalist in 2006 Winter Olympics, Women's Hockey Goalie
* Sara King (2001) - science fiction writer
* Kelsey Griffin (2005) - player with the Connecticut Sun of the WNBA
* Britney Young (2006) - Actress on the Netflix series GLOW (TV series)
* Brian Niedermeyer (2007) - college football coach
* Alev Kelter (2009) - Rugby player for the US National team
# Cisco Independent School District

Cisco Independent School District is a public school district based in Cisco, Texas, United States. Located in Eastland County, a very small portion of the district extends into Callahan County.
Cisco Junior College was originally part of the district until 1956, when it became a stand-alone entity.
Rupert N. Richardson, a Texas historian who was later the president of Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, was principal at Cisco High School from 1915 to 1916.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Cisco High School (grades 9–12)
* Cisco Junior High (grades 6–8)
* Cisco Elementary (grades PK–5)
# Nicaria (moth)

Nicaria is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Nicaria latisquamalis, which is found in Sulawesi.
# William Adams (1752–1811)

William Adams (30 September 1752 – 21 September 1811) was a British merchant and Tory politician.
He was the eldest son of William Adams of Totnes, Devon. He was made Mayor of Totnes for 1780–81, 1788–89 and 1797–98 and served as town Recorder from 1807 to 1811.
He was elected as the member of parliament (MP) for Plympton Erle in 1796. He resigned that seat to be elected MP for Totnes in Devon, his native town, at a by-election in June 1801, and was returned unopposed to the House of Commons at the next three general elections, holding the seat until his death in 1811 at the age of 58.
He married Anna Maria Dacres in 1774. She was a daughter of Richard Dacres of Leatherhead, Surrey and wet nurse to Princess Amelia, and by her he had two sons and two daughters. In 1810 he was living in Bowden House, Ashprington, near Totnes, which he had purchased from the Trist family in about 1800.