OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedro Russiano

Pedro Miguel Braço Forte Russiano (born 19 November 1984), simply known as Pedro Russiano is a Portuguese former footballer and current manager.

## Career

Russiano played in the Benfica youth team with Ruben Amorim and Bruno Simão.
Russiano was part of the Vitória Setúbal side who reached the 2005–06 Taça de Portugal.
After several unsuccessful seasons playing in Portugal, Russiano left for Italian club Gela. He would remain with the Italian side for one season, making only five appearances. Following his departure from Gela, Russiano would have spells at Romanian side Gloria Buzău and Bahraini club Al-Riffa, before moving back to Portugal to play for Louletano.
# André Geraldes

André Geraldes de Barros (born 2 May 1991) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right or left-back for Casa Pia.

## Club career

Born in Maia, Porto District, Geraldes spent most of his youth career with hometown club F.C. Maia, apart from one year with FC Porto in his early teenage years. He made his senior debut with the former in the fourth division in 2009.
A year later, Geraldes signed for Rio Ave F.C. but never played in their first team, instead being loaned out to G.D. Chaves (third tier) and C.D. Aves (second). In 2012, he joined İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. of the Turkish Süper Lig under compatriot Carlos Carvalhal.
After a loan to C.F. Os Belenenses in the first half of the year, Geraldes moved to another Lisbon-based club, Sporting CP, on a five-year deal in June 2014. Mainly associated to the reserves, he was loaned back to Belenenses in July 2015, and Vitória F.C. a year later, both in the top flight and the latter alongside fellow Lion Ryan Gauld.
Both Geraldes and the Scotsman returned to Sporting at the start of 2017. In August that year, the former made a now familiar move, joining Belenenses on loan for the third time.
In July 2018, Geraldes went back abroad on a one-year loan to Sporting de Gijón in Spain's Segunda División. The Asturians could not pay the fixed fee of €1 million to make the deal permanent, so he went on yet another temporary switch to Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. of the Israeli Premier League. He won the league title during his season in the Middle East.
Geraldes left Sporting permanently on 8 September 2020, on a two-year deal at APOEL FC in the Cypriot First Division. However, the following 12 January he returned to Maccabi on a contract running until June 2022. On 20 February 2023, 12 years after scoring his first goal as a professional, he achieved the feat in a 1–0 home win against Hapoel Be'er Sheva FC.
On 27 June 2023, Geraldes went back to the Portuguese top division, with the 32-year-old signing with Casa Pia A.C. for three seasons.

## Honours

Maccabi Tel Aviv
* Israeli Premier League: 2019–20
# Hugo Moreira (footballer, born 1990)

Hugo Moreira (born 30 October 1990) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for S.C. Salgueiros, as a defender. Besides Portugal, he has played in Moldova.
# Alfred Mtsi

Skuta Alfred Mtsi (c. 1950–1951 – 12 July 2020) was a South African politician who served as the mayor of Buffalo City, South Africa. Prior to his mayoral tenure he served as a member of the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature and later served as the Speaker of the Buffalo City council before his death.

## Early life

Skuta Alfred Mtsi was born in c. 1950–1951 and grew up in Ncerha Village, outside of East London. He attended Hebron Primary School, Mzimkhulu Higher Primary and Gcisa Commercial High School. He was expelled from school in 11th grade for attending an "illegal gathering" with 19 other students.
He graduated with a Master's degree in public administration and an advanced certificate in public administration and management from the University of Fort Hare, a certificate in governance and leadership from the University of South Africa, and a certificate in advanced governance and public leadership from the University of the Witwatersrand.

## Career

Mtsi became involved in politics during the Soweto uprising in 1976. In 1983, he started working for Mercedes-Benz. In 1989, he served as a shop steward of NUMSA. In 1991, he served as chairman of COSATU and served as chairman of COSATU in the Border Region from 1992 to 1993.

### Politics

In 1990, Mtsi became a member of the African National Congress and the South African Communist Party. He served as a member of the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature from 1999 to 2014.
In June 2015, Mtsi was inaugurated as Mayor of Buffalo City, South Africa to fill the vacancy created by Zukiswa Ncitha's resignation. He served until August 2016. In 2016, Mtsi was elected to serve as Speaker of the Buffalo City council.

## Death

On 7 July 2020, Mtsi was hospitalized at the Life Beacon Bay Hospital in East London after contracting COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. He died on 12 July. Mtsi was the third member of the Buffalo City council to die from the disease after Zukiswa Mankayi and Gideon Norexe.

## Electoral history

2016 Buffalo City council speaker election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ANC | Alfred Mtsi | 62 | 68.9% |
| | DA | Jan Smit | 28 | 31.1% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 90 | 100% |
# Mukhtasar

Mukhtaṣar (Arabic: المختصر), in Islamic law, refers to a concise handbook of legal treatises, characterized by neatness and clarity. Mukhtasars originated during the Abbasid caliphate and were created as a method to facilitate the quick training of lawyers without the repetitiveness of lengthy volumes, yet evolved into a mode of access into the fundamentals of Islamic law for the educated layperson. Some well-known mukhtasars include the Mukhtasar of Khalil, by the Egyptian Maliki scholar Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi (died 1365), and the Mukhtasar al-Quduri, by Hanafi scholar Imam al-Quduri (973-1037) of Baghdad.

## Imam Quduri

Mukhtasar of Imam Quduri is one of the most significant work in codification of Hanafi fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), widely studied in Islamic seminaries

## Ibn Abī Zamanīn

The Mukhtasar of Ibn Abī Zamanīn was one of the five great commentary manuscripts in the personal library of Ludovico Maracci that helped inform 18th Century Europe about Islam.
# Housing & Commercial Bank FC

Housing & Commercial Bank FC is defunct South Korean semi-professional football club. The club played in the 1997 Korean FA Cup, where they reached the quarter-finals.

## Honours

* Korea Semi-Professional Football League :
** Champions (4): 1972s, 1972a, 1986s, 1998s
** Runners-up (4): 1971s, 1984, 1990s, 1994a
* Korean National Football Championship (Former FA Cup):
** Runners-up (1): 1994
* Korean President's Cup National Football Tournament :
** Champions (4): 1972, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998
** Runners-up (1): 1995
# Samcheok Shinwoo Electronics FC

Samcheok Shinwoo Electronics Football Club (Korean: 삼척 신우전자 축구단) was a South Korean football club based in the city of Samcheok. It was established in Hwaseong in 2006 as Hwaseong Shinwoo Electronics FC. It moved its home to Samcheok in 2008, changing its name to Samcheok Shinwoo Electronics FC. It was a member of the Challengers League, an amateur league and the fourth tier of league football in South Korea. The club withdraw from the league at the end of the 2010 season.

## Honours

K3 League
* Runner-up: (2) 2007, 2008

## Year-by-year

| Year | Regular Season | FA Cup |
| 2007 | 2nd, K3 | N/A |
| 2008 | 2nd, K3 | Round 1 |
| 2009 | 12th, K3 | Round 1 |
| 2010 | 2nd, K3 | Do Not Quilify |
# Rafferty's Rules (radio series)

Rafferty's Rules is a 1941 Australian radio series starring Chips Rafferty. Rafferty had just leapt to fame with a support role in the Australian film Forty Thousand Horsemen (1940). The series is significant as an early starring vehicle for Rafferty.
Rafferty had featured on radio station 2UE in episodes of Michael Willoughby's Breakfast Session. The station gave him his own show, Rafferty's Rules which aired each Monday to Friday from 7 am. to 8 a.m. and Saturday 7 a.m. to 8.30 a.m.
# Carboxylation

Carboxylation is a chemical reaction in which a carboxylic acid is produced by treating a substrate with carbon dioxide. The opposite reaction is decarboxylation. In chemistry, the term carbonation is sometimes used synonymously with carboxylation, especially when applied to the reaction of carbanionic reagents with CO$_2$. More generally, carbonation usually describes the production of carbonates.

## Organic chemistry

Carboxylation is a standard conversion in organic chemistry. Specifically carbonation (i.e. carboxylation) of Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds is a classic way to convert organic halides into carboxylic acids.
Sodium salicylate, precursor to aspirin, is commercially prepared by treating sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (390 K) – a method known as the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Acidification of the resulting salicylate salt gives salicylic acid.
Many detailed procedures are described in the journal Organic Syntheses.
Carboxylation catalysts include N-Heterocyclic carbenes and catalysts based on silver.

## Carboxylation in biochemistry

Carbon-based life originates from carboxylation that couples atmospheric carbon dioxide to a sugar. The process is usually catalysed by the enzyme RuBisCO. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, the enzyme that catalyzes this carboxylation, is possibly the single most abundant protein on Earth.
Many carboxylases, including Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, Propionyl-CoA carboxylase, and Pyruvate carboxylase require biotin as a cofactor. These enzymes are involved in various biogenic pathways. In the EC scheme, such carboxylases are classed under EC 6.3.4, "Other Carbon—Nitrogen Ligases".
Another example is the posttranslational modification of glutamate residues, to γ-carboxyglutamate, in proteins. It occurs primarily in proteins involved in the blood clotting cascade, specifically factors II, VII, IX, and X, protein C, and protein S, and also in some bone proteins. This modification is required for these proteins to function. Carboxylation occurs in the liver and is performed by γ-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX). GGCX requires vitamin K as a cofactor and performs the reaction in a processive manner. γ-carboxyglutamate binds calcium, which is essential for its activity. For example, in prothrombin, calcium binding allows the protein to associate with the plasma membrane in platelets, bringing it into close proximity with the proteins that cleave prothrombin to active thrombin after injury.
# MD Data

MD Data is a type of magneto-optical medium derived from MiniDisc.
In developing and marketing it, Sony was trying to set the new standard for removable media to replace the 3½-inch diskette it had also helped create. MD Data competed in a format war with other disks such as SyQuest's EZ 135, Imation's SuperDisk, and the Iomega Zip. Ultimately neither MD Data nor any of its competitors succeeded in becoming the de facto new universal standard fully replacing the 3.5 inch diskette; with recordable CDs coming closest to filling the role, followed by USB flash drives.

## Overview

MD Data disks can be fully read-only, fully rewritable, or be a hybrid of the two, with a portion of a disk being read-only and while another is rewritable.
With 140 MB disks, MD Data offered about 100 times as much storage capacity as ordinary diskettes, and more than its competitors like the Zip (100 MB), SuperDisk (120 MB), and EZ 135 (135 MB), in a physically smaller medium.
The format was featured in products such as still cameras, a PDA, document scanners, and image storage and editing systems.
Another use was in 4- and 8-track multitrack recording decks. Meant as a step up from the popular 4-track cassette-based studios, these recorders enjoyed a brief prominence before they were replaced by relatively affordable and far more flexible direct-to-hard drive recording on Windows and Macintosh based computers. Some examples of products that used the format are a few multitrack "portastudio"-style audio recorders such as Sony's MDM-X4 and Tascam's 564.
Sony's MDH-10 MD Data disk drive, meant for use with Windows and Mac PCs, could also play back audio MiniDiscs. However, the drive was expensive compared to the Zip drive and others.

## MD Data2

In 1997, Sony introduced the MD Data2 format at 650 MB. The only product that used the format was Sony's DCM-M1 camcorder (capable of still images and MPEG-2 video).

## Hi-MD

Hi-MD, introduced in 2004 allows 340MB or 1GB of any type of data to be stored on a Hi-MD formatted MiniDisc, succeeding MD Data and MD Data2.

## Gallery

* The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-MD1 was the only Cyber-shot camera using MD Data
* The camcorder Sony DCM-M1 records 20 minutes of MPEG2-Video on a MD Data2 disc
* Sony MDM-X4 Multitrack Recorder
# Susanne un jour

Susanne un jour is a 16th-century French poem by Guillaume Guéroult (1507–1569) based on the biblical story of Susannah and the Elders. It was set to music by Didier Lupi Second and much adapted by later composers, including Orlande de Lassus, Cipriano de Rore, Gerard van Turnhout, Claude Le Jeune, and Eustache Du Caurroy.
The text was also translated into various languages and sung widely throughout Europe well into the seventeenth century. For example, a version to an Icelandic text (Súsanna, sannan Guðs dóm) is found in the Icelandic manuscript Rask 98/Melódía, written in ca. 1660.
Lassus's Missa Susanne un jour is a mass setting on the theme of the song tune.

## Text

    Suzanne un jour d'amour sollicitée
    Par deux vieillards convoitant sa beauté
    Fut en son cœur triste et déconfortée
    Voyant l'effort fait à sa chasteté.
    Elle leur dit : si par déloyauté
    De ce corps mien vous avez jouissance,
    C'est fait de moi ! Si je fais résistance,
    Vous me ferez mourir en déshonneur:
    Mais j'aime mieux périr en innocence
    Que d'offenser par péché le Seigneur.
English translation:
    One day, Susanne's love was solicited
    By two old men coveting her beauty.
    She became sad and discomforted at heart,
    Seeing the attempt on her chastity.
    She said to them: 'If disloyally
    From my body you take pleasure,
    It is over with me! If I resist,
    You would make me die in disgrace:
    But I would rather perish in innocence,
    Than offend the Lord by sin.'

## Selected recordings

Orlande de Lassus. Missa Susanne un jour. Oxford Camerata, dir. Jeremy Summerly. Naxos, 1993.
François Ier, musiques d'un règne. Doulce Mémoire, dir. Denis Raisin-Dadre. Outhere-Music/Doulce Mémoire, 2014.
Carmina Chamber Choir (Súsanna, sannan Guðs dóm), dir. Árni Heimir Ingólfsson. Crymogea, 2019.
# Johnny Garvie

John Garvie (16 October 1927 – 3 January 1996) was a Scottish professional footballer who scored 87 goals from 237 games playing in the Scottish League for Hamilton Academical and Stenhousemuir and in the English Football League playing for Preston North End, Lincoln City and Carlisle United. He played as an inside right or centre forward.

## Career

Garvie was born in Bellshill, Lanarkshire. He began his football career with Hibernian after the Second World War. Though he played on loan for Hamilton Academical and Stenhousemuir in the Scottish League, he never appeared for Hibs' first team. Garvie moved to England to join Second Division club Preston North End in 1949, but made only five first-team appearances for Preston before dropping a division to sign for Lincoln City a year later.
In his first season, Garvie was the club's leading scorer with 21 goals in all competitions, only one more than Andy Graver, with whom he formed a fine goalscoring partnership. He scored another 21 the following season – rather fewer than Graver's 39 – and was ever-present as Lincoln won the Third Division North title in 1951–52. After three seasons of Graver top-scoring for Lincoln, Garvie was leading scorer for the second time in 1954–55, though with only 13 goals as they struggled in the bottom half of the Second Division. In six years with Lincoln, Garvie scored a total of 80 goals from 192 appearances in League and FA Cup. He spent the 1956–57 season with Carlisle United in the Third Division before moving into non-League football.
Garvie joined Boston United, playing in the Midland League, in 1957, resuming his partnership with Graver. In two seasons, he scored 31 goals from 95 games in all competitions, including goals in Boston's first four games in their first season in the Southern League. He then played for Corby Town, Stamford Town, and Ilkeston Town, where he was again reunited with Graver. However, the pair were prevented from renewing their prolific partnership once more by a foot injury which restricted Garvie to just five appearances.
Outside football, Garvie was steward of Corby Trades and Labour Club. He died in January 1996 at the age of 68.
# Eddie Smith (baseball coach)

Eddie Smith (born February 8, 1984) is an American baseball coach who is currently the head coach at the University of Washington, a role he has held since 2024. He was previously the head coach at Utah Valley University. Prior to Utah Valley, he was the hitting coach at Louisiana State University, where he earned the reputation of being one of the top hitting coaches in college baseball.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Utah Valley Wolverines (Western Athletic Conference) (2022–2024) ||||||
| 2022 | Utah Valley | 19–37 | 10–20 | 6th (West) | |
| 2023 | Utah Valley | 34–24 | 16–12 | 3rd | WAC Championship Finalists |
| 2024 | Utah Valley | 29–29 | 18–12 | 2nd | |
| Utah Valley: | Utah Valley: | 82–90 (.477) | 44–44 (.500) | | |
| Washington Huskies (Big Ten Conference) (2025–present) ||||||
| 2025 | Washington | 0–0 | 0–0 | | |
| Washington: | Washington: | – (–) | – (–) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 82–90 (.477) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||

### Junior college

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Lower Columbia Red Devils (Northwest Athletic Conference) (2014–2017) ||||||
| 2014 | Lower Columbia | 30–15 | 17–8 | | |
| 2015 | Lower Columbia | 41–10 | 24–1 | West Region Champion | NWAC Champion |
| 2016 | Lower Columbia | 35–14 | 21–4 | West Region Champion | |
| 2017 | Lower Columbia | 40–10 | 21–4 | West Region Champion | NWAC Champion |
| Lower Columbia: | Lower Columbia: | 146–49 (.749) | 83–17 (.830) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 146–49 (.749) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Budzyń, Kraków County

Budzyń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Liszki, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Liszki and 12 km (7 mi) west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Dyops

Dyops is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Achille Guenée in 1852.

## Species

* Dyops chlorargyra Hampson, 1926 Venezuela
* Dyops chromatophila (Walker, 1858) French Guiana
* Dyops cuprescens Hampson, 1926 Peru
* Dyops ditrapezium (Sepp, [1840]) Suriname
* Dyops dotata (Walker, 1869) Honduras
* Dyops oculigera Guenée, 1852 French Guiana
* Dyops paurargyra Hampson, 1926 Brazil (Amazonas)
* Dyops pupillata Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 Suriname
* Dyops schausii Dognin, 1894 Ecuador
* Dyops subdifferens Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
* Dyops telharsa Schaus, 1911 Costa Rica
# Clearwater Lake (Missouri)

Clearwater Lake is a reservoir on the Black River, six miles (9.7 km) from Piedmont, Missouri. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers uses Clearwater for flood control in the White and lower Mississippi River Basins.
Clearwater Lake was so named on account of its clear, spring-fed water. Construction began in 1940 but was halted temporarily at the advent of World War II. Clearwater Lake Dam opened in 1948 as an earthen and concrete dam, 114 feet (35 m) high. The lake has a surface area of about 2.5 sq mi (6.5 km$^2$).
Though recreation was not part of the lake's initial mission, Clearwater now offers boating, swimming, and camping facilities.
# The House of Three Girls (1918 film)

The House of Three Girls (German:Das Dreimäderlhaus) is a 1918 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Julius Spielmann, Wilhelm Diegelmann and Sybille Binder. It is based on the operetta Das Dreimäderlhaus. It is a lost film.

## Cast

* Julius Spielmann as Franz Schubert
* Wilhelm Diegelmann as Tscholl
* Sybille Binder as Hannerl
* Kathe Oswald as Heiderl
* Ruth Werner as Hederl
* Anita Berber as Grisi
* Conrad Veidt as Baron Schober
* Bruno Eichgrün as Vogl
* Eynor Ingesson as Moritz von Schwind
* Raoul Lange as Niccolò Paganini
* Adolf Suchanek as Graf Schamrotff
* Max Gülstorff as Nowotnz, ein Vertrauter
# Long Way Down (Keyshia Cole song)

Long Way Down is a song by American R&B singer Keyshia Cole from her fourth studio album Calling All Hearts. This single was produced by J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League.

## Song information

This song is about being in a relationship with someone sent from Heaven, very much related to her relationship with then fiancé, Daniel Gibson. Therefore, she says it's a Long Way Down falling from Heaven. She also states the disadvantages of her previous relationship and saying that's not what she wants anymore. It is believed to be written after she met her fiancée.

## Music video

The video was directed by Benny Boom in Los Angeles and features Daniel Gibson opposite Cole. Cole premiered the video for this song at 106 and Park along with "I Ain't Thru" with Nicki Minaj on November 29, 2010.

## Chart performance

Although not officially released as a commercial single, "Long Way Down" made its way on the Billboard US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 91.
# Pullover (exercise)

The pullover is an exercise that is performed with either a dumbbell or a barbell. Pullovers can be made to affect either the chest or the back depending on how wide the grip is (barbell) and the position of the shoulders. A research done on the pullover movement using a barbell suggested more effect on the pectoralis major muscle as compared to the latissimus dorsi.

## Movement

A typical pullover involves resting the upper back on a flat bench. The hips are kept slightly flexed. Keeping the hips off the bench is said to help in balancing the weight and stability during the movement. The weight is held above the chest with elbows slightly bent.

### Variation

This exercise can be done using either a straight barbell, EZ barbell, dumbbell or cable attachment.
The elbows could also be bent at about 90° to achieve a different stretch. In this variation the weight is lowered till the upper arm is in line with the torso.