OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Britton (cricketer)

George Britton (7 February 1843 – 3 January 1910) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club in 1867.
Born in Hunslet, Leeds, Yorkshire, England, Britton was a right-handed batsman, who recorded a duck in his first innings against Cambridgeshire at Queens Road, Wisbech, and scored three in the second innings. In a thrilling finish, Yorkshire won the match by one wicket.
He was a sound reliable batsman around Leeds, and once carried his bat for 30 out of 70, whilst playing for XXII of Hull against the All England XI, in 1870.
For over 30 years, Britton was a member of the Leeds Grand Orchestra, and was second violin at the time of his death in Leeds in January 1910, at the age of 66.
# William James Fitzgerald (Kansas politician)

William James Fitzgerald (November 1, 1861 – December 17, 1937) was an American politician. Between 1907 and 1911 he served as Lieutenant Governor of Kansas.

## Life

Fitzgerald was born in Monroe, Wisconsin. He attended the Lombard College in Galesburg, Illinois. In the following years he taught schools in Illinois and Iowa. Since 1883 he lived in Dodge City, Kansas, where he was engaged in the cattle and farming business. In addition he raised horses. He joined the Republican Party and became a member of the city council and the education board of Dodge City. In 1894 he was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives where he became a member of the ways and means committee. He was also the chairman of a sub committee to investigate old claims and accounts against the state. He remained in this chamber until 1897.
In 1906 Fitzgerald was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Kansas. After a re-election in 1908 he served two terms in this position between 14 January 1907 and 9 January 1911 when his second term ended. In this function he was the deputy of Governor Edward W. Hoch (first term) and Governor Walter R. Stubbs (second term). After the end of his time as Lieutenant Governor Fitzgerald stayed active in politics. He was a delegate to various Republican Conventions on local and state levels. For four years he served as Finance Commissioner of Dodge City. In that capacity he supported the implementation of the new water works system, the extension of the sanitary sewer system, and the street paving. Besides his political activities he still managed his various agricultural enterprises. Fitzgerald died on December 17, 1937, in San Diego, California, at the age of 77.
# Horace Hatch House

The Horace Hatch House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Originally located on Lloyd Street, this c. 1835 Greek Revival cottage was moved to its present location on Grove Street c. 1843. It is a locally rare example of a side gable Greek Revival cottage whose roof overhangs its full-width front porch. The house is similar to the nearby Hovey-Winn House, and may have been built by the same housewright, John Coats.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# 1912 South Atlantic League season

The 1912 South Atlantic League was a Class C baseball season played between April 18 and September 2. Six teams played a 120-game schedule, with the top team in each half of the season qualifying for the playoffs.
The Jacksonville Tarpons won the South Atlantic League championship, defeating the Columbus Foxes in the post-season.

## Team changes

* The Columbia Commies are renamed the Columbia Comers.

## Teams

1912 South Atlantic League :
| Team | City | MLB Affiliate | Stadium |
| Albany Babies | Albany, Georgia | None | Albany Park |
| Columbia Comers | Columbia, South Carolina | None | Comer Field |
| Columbus Foxes | Columbus, Georgia | None | Columbus Base Ball Grounds |
| Jacksonville Tarpons | Jacksonville, Florida | None | Dixieland Park |
| Macon Peaches | Macon, Georgia | None | Central City Park |
| Savannah Indians | Savannah, Georgia | None | Fairview Park |

## Regular season
### Summary

* The Jacksonville Tarpons finished with the best record in the regular season for the first time since 1908, winning their second pennant in franchise history.

### Standings

South Atlantic League :
| Team | Win | Loss | % | GB |
| Jacksonville Tarpons | 70 | 41 | .631 | – |
| Savannah Indians | 66 | 50 | .569 | 6.5 |
| Columbus Foxes | 61 | 51 | .545 | 9.5 |
| Albany Babies | 52 | 62 | .456 | 19.5 |
| Macon Peaches | 51 | 62 | .451 | 20 |
| Columbia Comers | 41 | 75 | .353 | 31.5 |

## League Leaders
### Batting leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| AVG | Hardin Herndon, Albany Babies | .324 |
| H | Red Massey, Savannah Indians | 146 |
| 2B | Harry Matthews, Macon Peaches | 25 |
| 3B | Sam Mayer, Savannah Indians | 12 |
| HR | Walton Cruise, Macon Peaches | 8 |

### Pitching leaders

| Stat | Player | Total |
| W | Al Schulz, Savannah Indians | 25 |
| IP | Al Schulz, Savannah Indians | 371.1 |

## Playoffs

* The Jacksonville Tarpons won their second South Atlantic League championship, defeating the Columbus Foxes in five games.

### Playoff bracket

| Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Jacksonville | 4 |
| 2 | Columbus | 1 |
# George H. Clutsam

George Howard Clutsam (26 September 1866 – 17 November 1951) was an Australian pianist, composer and writer, best remembered as the arranger of Lilac Time. Clutsam published over 150 songs.

## Life

Clutsam was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. His career began as a pianist, at which he had little formal training. After establishing himself in Australia and New Zealand, he moved to London in 1889, where he continued as an accompanist to various artists including fellow Australian Nellie Melba in 1893. From 1895 he increasingly moved to arrangement and composition of orchestral works and light opera.
From 1888, Clutsam frequently shared the stage as pianist with Australian singer Minna Fischer, who was married to Herbert Flemming but separated with two sons. They were also paired or made a threesome with Amy Sherwin at social occasions such as the Crossley–Muecke wedding. Clutsam and Fischer married quietly on 12 December 1908, two months after the death of Flemming.
Between 1908 and 1918 he wrote music criticism for The Observer and "The Musical Times", while continuing to compose and arrange. In 1912, he wrote a biography of Franz Schubert. Aside from his many stage works, he wrote numerous songs, including the popular "Ma Curly-Headed Babby". Later he became Vice-Chairman of the Performing Right Society. He also wrote music for the silent cinema and subsequently also composed for the "talkies".
Clutsam published under a number of pseudonyms, namely Paul Aubry, Robert Harrington, H.S. Iseledon, Georges Latour and Ch.G. Mustal. His brother, Fred Clutsam (1869–1934), was a pianist described as George Marshall-Hall's prize pupil, an inventor and the conductor of Melbourne's Orpheus Society.
He died in London in 1951 at the age of 85.

## Selected musicals and other works

* Carnival Scenes (1895; orchestral work)
* The Queen's Jester (1904 opera)
* The Fool's Cap (1906 opera)
* A Summer Night (1910; opera)
* King Harlequin (1912; opera/masque)
* Carmen Ballet (1912; Alhambra Theatre, based on Bizet music)
* Young England (1916 musical)
* A Southern Maid (1920; contributed additional music)
* 101 original studies for the pianoforte (1920)
* The Green Lanes of England (1920; orchestral suite)
* Gabrielle (1921 musical, co-written with Archibald Joyce)
* The Little Duchess (1922 play with music)
* Lilac Time (1922 arrangement of Franz Schubert's music)
* The Damask Rose (1929; play with arrangements of Chopin music)
* Lavender (1930 musical)
* Barbara; or, The Broken Sixpence (1932 comic opera)
* Mimi (1935; film score with arrangements from Puccini's La bohème)
* Heart's Desire (1935; film score)
* Three Plantation Sketches (orchestral work)
* Plantation Songs
# Bubble octant

The bubble octant and bubble sextant are air navigation instruments. Although an instrument may be called a "bubble sextant", it may actually be a bubble octant.

## Use

Ships had long used sextants for navigation, but sextants had problems in aircraft navigation. A ship at sea is on a relatively flat surface and can use the horizon to measure the altitude of celestial objects. However, an aircraft may not have the sea's horizon as a flat reference surface. It may be flying over land where the horizon is formed by mountains of unknown height.
A solution to the problem was to use a bubble to determine the reference plane. The bubble in an airplane is subject to the plane's acceleration. If the plane is in sharp turn, the bubble will be displaced. Consequently, when the navigator is using a bubble sextant, the pilot tries to fly the plane straight and level.
Even when flying straight, a plane is subject to acceleration from air density and wind changes. Consequently, use of a bubble octant requires many readings be taken and then averaged for a more accurate result. Some bubble octants have accessories to make the averaging simpler.

## Development

Isaac Newton developed the quadrant. The octant was a further improvement. It could measure altitudes of up to 90° above the horizon. The first bubble instruments, which were developed by Gago Coutinho, were bubble sextants that copied the features of an ordinary sextant.
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bulawayo (Latin: Bulauaien(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe.

## History

* January 4, 1931: Established as Mission “sui iuris” of Bulawayo from the Apostolic Prefecture of Salisbury
* July 18, 1932: Promoted as Apostolic Prefecture of Bulawayo
* April 13, 1937: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Bulawayo
* January 1, 1955: Promoted as Diocese of Bulawayo
* June 10, 1994: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bulawayo

## Cathedral

The seat of the archbishop is the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Bulawayo.

## Leadership
### Prefect of Bulawayo

* Giovanni Matteo Konings, OSCr (1926 – 1929)

### Ecclesiastical Superior of Bulawayo

* Ignatius Arnoz, CMM (27 April 1931 – 18 June 1932 see below)

### Prefect Apostolic of Bulawayo

* Ignatius Arnoz, CMM (see above 18 June 1932 – 13 April 1937 see below)

### Vicars Apostolic of Bulawayo

* Ignazio Arnoz, CMM (see above 13 April 1937 – 26 February 1950)
* Adolph Gregory Schmitt, CMM (23 December 1950 – 1 January 1955 see below)

### Bishops of Bulawayo

* Adolph Gregory Schmitt, CMM (see above 1 January 1955 – 9 May 1974)
* Ernst Heinrich Karlen, CMM (9 May 1974 – 10 June 1994 see below)

### Archbishops of Bulawayo

* Ernst Heinrich Karlen, CMM (see above 10 June 1994 – 24 October 1997)
* Pius Ncube (24 October 1997 – 11 September 2007)
* Apostolic administrator: Martin Schupp, CMM (11 September 2007 – 20 June 2009)
* Alex Kaliyanil, SVD (20 June 2009 – )

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Gweru
* Diocese of Hwange
* Diocese of Masvingo
# William Demaine

William Halliwell Demaine (25 February 1859 – 18 August 1939) was a newspaper editor, trade union official, and member of both the Queensland Legislative Council and the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Demaine was born at Bradford, Yorkshire, to parents Joseph Demaine, cabinetmaker, and Elizabeth (née Halliwell). At around age 15, he went with his family to Uruguay and Argentina where he worked as a printer, returning to England in 1879. He landed in Queensland in March 1880 and began work as a joiner for Fairlie & Sons and within two years had formed an Eight Hour Association and participated in a campaign to remove black labour from the sugar industry.
Leaving Fairlie & Sons in 1890, he set about forming the General Labourers' Union, which was later absorbed into the Australian Workers' Union and as Secretary of the Wide Bay and Burnett Branch of the Australian Labor Federation, he helped organize support for the shearers in the 1891 strike.
In 1892, Demaine represented the Maryborough Workers' Political Organization at the first Labor-in-Politics convention before being elected to the central political executive in 1892–94. Along with Charles McGhie, he founded the weekly newspaper Alert which he edited until his death. In 1901 he once again attended the Labor-in-Politics convention and until 1938, every convention thereafter. Elected president of the central political executive in 1916, he held the role unopposed for the next 22 years.

## Political career

When the Labour Party starting forming governments in Queensland, it found much of its legislation being blocked by a hostile Council, where members had been appointed for life by successive conservative governments. After a failed referendum in May 1917, Premier Ryan tried a new tactic, and later that year advised the Governor, Sir Hamilton John Goold-Adams, to appoint thirteen new members whose allegiance lay with Labour to the council.
Demaine was one of the 13 new members, and went on to serve for four and a half years until the council was abolished in March 1922. He was also an alderman on the Maryborough City Council on two separate occasions – 1896 to 1900 and 1924–1939, serving as mayor from 1933 until his death in 1939.
When James Stopford, the member for the state seat of Maryborough died in November 1936, Demaine, as the Labor candidate, easily won the resultant by-election held on 27 February 1937, becoming the oldest person to enter Queensland Parliament. He held the seat for just over a year before deciding not to stand at the 1938 state election.

## Personal life

At Bradford on 10 January 1880, Demaine married Mary Susannah Preston and together had nine children. Demaine died at Maryborough on 18 August 1939. He was awarded a state funeral, and buried in Maryborough Cemetery.
# Len Watters

Leonard Alvyn Watters (June 4, 1898 – December 1986) was an American football player and coach.
Watters was born in Dubuque, Iowa and attended Central High School in South Bend, Indiana, and Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts. He played professional football for the Buffalo Bisons in the 1924 NFL season, appearing in eight games for the Bisons. Watters spent 42 years as a coach, including 15 years as the head football coach for Williams College from 1948 to 1962. He compiled a record of 68–47 at Williams and ranks fourth in career wins among Williams Ephs football coaches.
# Muellerina celastroides

Muellerina celastroides, common names Banksia mistletoe and coast mistletoe, is a hemiparasitic aerial shrub in the family Loranthaceae. The species is endemic to New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.

## Description

Muellerina celastroides is an erect or spreading plant which is smooth except for the inflorescence axis which is covered with minute, brown, densely matted woolly hairs. The leaves are oblong to elliptic and 2.5–7 cm long and 15–25 mm wide, with a rounded apex and an attenuate base. The inflorescence is a raceme of 1–3 pairs of triads, with the stems of lateral flowers being 3–6 mm long. The calyx is entire and about 1 mm long. The corolla in mature bud is 22–35 mm long. The anthers are about 1.5 mm long, with the free part of filament being 8–13 mm long. The fruit is pear-shaped, 7–11 mm long, and green grading to light red.

## Ecology

The most frequently recorded hosts on which M. celastroides grows are Allocasuarina, Banksia, and Eucalyptus species, but it frequently is found on exotics and on other mistletoes. An inventory of host plants for Muellerina celastroides is given by Downey.
Muellerina celastroides hosts the butterflies: Delias nigrina, Delias argenthona, Hypochrysops digglesii, Ogyris abrota, Ogyris zosine and Candelides margarita.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described by Franz Sieber in 1829 as Loranthus celastroides. It was redescribed by van Tieghem in 1895 as Muellerina celastroides.
# Wonnangatta

Wonnangatta is a locality in north east Victoria, Australia. The locality is in the Alpine Shire local government area, 349 kilometres (217 mi) north east of the state capital, Melbourne.
At the 2016 census, the residential population of Wonnangatta was recorded as 0.
Wonnangatta Station was the site of the Wonnangatta murders in 1917.
# Athletics at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's 20 kilometres walk

The Men's 20 kilometres walk at the 2010 Commonwealth Games as part of the athletics programme was held on Saturday 9 October 2010.

## Records

| World Record | 1:16:43 | Sergey Morozov | RUS | Saransk, Russia | 8 June 2008 |
| Games Record | 1:19.55 | Nathan Deakes | AUS | Melbourne, Australia | 20 March 2006 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Jared Tallent (AUS) | 1:22:18 | |
| | Luke Adams (AUS) | 1:22:31 | |
| | Harminder Singh (IND) | 1:23:28 | PB |
| 4 | David Kimutai Rotich (KEN) | 1:25:29 | |
| 5 | Iñaki Gomez (CAN) | 1:27:09 | PB |
| 6 | Evan Dunfee (CAN) | 1:28:13 | |
| 7 | Josephat Kipchumba Sirma (KEN) | 1:28:15 | |
| 8 | Chris Erickson (AUS) | 1:28:35 | PB |
| 9 | Baljinder Singh (IND) | 1:29:18 | |
| 10 | Luke Finch (ENG) | 1:29:37 | |
| 11 | Tom Bosworth (ENG) | 1:30:44 | |
| 12 | Sylvanus Wekesa Karani (KEN) | 1:32:00 | |
| 13 | Alex Wright (ENG) | 1:34:26 | |
| 14 | Lo Choon Sieng (MAS) | 1:35:29 | |
| 15 | Teoh Boon Lim (MAS) | 1:36:45 | |
| | Panucha Babu Bhai (IND) | DNF | |
# Harry Blake

Harry Cooper Blake (June 16, 1874 – October 14, 1919), sometimes known by the nickname "Dude", was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball who played in the late 19th century. He played for the Cleveland Spiders (1894–1898) and for the St. Louis Perfectos in 1899.

## Early life

Blake was born in Portsmouth, Ohio. His father owned a butcher shop in Portsmouth, and Blake returned to work there even during his major-league offseasons.

## Career

Blake debuted in the major leagues in 1894, becoming the first major league player from Portsmouth. He had been playing for the Atlanta Atlantas of the Southern League when the Cleveland Spiders sent injured outfielder Jimmy McAleer to find some promising players. Blake and McAleer had several similarities – both were Ohio natives and light-hitting outfielders with strong defensive skills – and Blake was signed by the Spiders.
He was a member of the Cleveland team that defeated the Baltimore Orioles four games to one to win the 1895 Temple Cup. In May 1896, the Spiders had farmed Blake out to a team in Fort Wayne, Indiana. While he was there, he married Viola Barber. Blake returned to the Spiders shortly after his wedding. The next year, he again split the season between the Spiders and a farm team. In 1898, he finished fourth in the league in sacrifice hits with 23.
The owners of the Spiders, brothers Frank Robison and Stanley Robison, purchased another team, the St. Louis Perfectos, while maintaining their ownership of the Spiders. The Robison brothers sent most of the Spiders players to the Perfectos because they felt the team would draw better crowds in St. Louis. The 1899 Perfectos finished 84–67 (fifth place), while the Spiders had a disastrous 20–134 record and folded after the season.
Trying to improve his hitting, Blake had given up cigarette smoking when a teammate suggested that it might improve his ability to see the baseball; his hitting did not get better. After the 1899 season, Blake returned to the minor leagues as a player for about a decade. This time included a brief stint as a player-manager for the Houston Buffaloes of the Texas League in 1908.

## Death

Blake was in a Chicago rooming-house on October 14, 1919, when a fire broke out. Blake died when he was unable to escape from the building.
# George Elsby

George Elsby (6 June 1902 – 20 June 1953) was an English cricketer. Elsby was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Tunstall, Staffordshire.
Elsby made a single first-class match for Wales against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1927. In this match, he scored 14 runs in Wales first-innings, before being dismissed by Alec Kennedy, while in their second-innings he was dismissed by the same bowling for 22 runs. During the course of the match he bowled 11 wicket-less overs.
He died in Ipswich, Suffolk on 20 June 1953.
# Les Cowan

Les Cowan (December 24, 1925 – March 9, 1979) was an American football defensive tackle and defensive end. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1951.
# 1963 Football Cup of Ukrainian SSR among KFK

The 1963 Football Cup of Ukrainian SSR among KFK was the annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams.

## Competition schedule
### Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Temp Bila Tserkva | 5–0 | FC Avanhard Smila |
| FC Hvardiya Romny | 4–2 | FC Zirka Chernihiv |
| FC Lokomotyv Haivoron | 3–3 | FC Avanhard Kryukiv |
| FC Zenit Volodymyr-Volynskyi | 3–0 | FC Burevisnyk-IIVKh Rivno |
| FC Strila Zaporizhia | 1–2 | FC Avanhard Sevastopol |
| FC Khimik Kalush | 3–0 | FC Blyskavka Chernivtsi |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Lokomtyv Haivoron | 3–1 | FC Avanhard Kryukiv |
Notes:

### First qualification round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Meteor Dnipropetrovsk | 5–0 | FC Temp Bila Tserkva |
| FC Vostok Mohyliv-Podilskyi | 0–1 | FC Motor Novohrad-Volynskyi |
| FC Start Chuhuiv | 2–1 | FC Hvardiya Romny |
| FC Avanhard Rovenky | 2–1 | FC Lokomotyv Haivoron |
| FC Bilshovyk Kyiv | 1–1 | FC Zenit Volodymyr-Volynskyi |
| FC Kolhospnyk Berezhany | 0–0 | FC Podillia Kamianets-Podilskyi |
| FC Avanhard Kherson | 0–3 | FC Torpedo Mykolaiv |
| FC Avanhard Sevastopol | 3–0 | FC Enerhiya Slovyansk |
| FC Mukachevprylad Mukachevo | 3–1 | FC Zirka Yavoriv |
| FC Taksomotornyi Park Odesa | 3–1 | FC Khimik Kalush |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Bilshovyk Kyiv | 2–0 | FC Zenit Volodymyr-Volynskyi |
| FC Kolhospnyk Berezhany | 3–1 | FC Podillia Kamianets-Podilskyi |
Notes:

### Second qualification round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Motor Novohrad-Volynskyi | 0–1 | FC Meteor Dnipropetrovsk |
| FC Start Chuhuiv | 3–1 | FC Avanhard Rovenky |
| FC Bilshovyk Kyiv | 1–0 | FC Kolhospnyk Berezhany |
| FC Torpedo Mykolaiv | 2–1 | FC Avanhard Sevastopol |
| FC Mukachevprylad Mukachevo | 2–4 | FC Taksomotornyi Park Odesa |
Notes:

### Quarterfinals (1/4)

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Start Chuhuiv | 1–0 | FC Bilshovyk Kyiv |

### Semifinals (1/2)

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Meteor Dnipropetrovsk | 4–1 | FC Start Chuhuiv |
| FC Torpedo Mykolaiv | 3–1 | FC Taksomotornyi Park Odesa |

### Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FC Torpedo Mykolaiv | 1–2 (a.e.t.) | FC Meteor Dnipropetrovsk |