OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-346

German submarine U-346 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down at the Nordseewerke in Emden as yard number 218 on 28 October 1942, launched on 13 April 1943 and commissioned on 7 June of the same year under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Arno Leisten. She had been built for operations during the Battle of the Atlantic, but was the victim of an accident before she started operations.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-346 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-346 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On 20 September 1943, the boat was undergoing diving trials as part of the 8th U-boat flotilla in Danzig Bay in the Baltic Sea; an unknown mechanical fault occurred, sending the submarine into a crash dive from which she never recovered, descending to the bottom of the bay, where she and her crew remain to this day. 37 people died on U-346, but unfortunately for the Kriegsmarine, the personnel aboard the boat were not regular U-boat crew, but a combination of the ship's officers, and dockyard experts on submarine operating systems (who were all killed). Only two crew members survived, they had to supervise the first diving trial from a dinghy, one of them was the 1.WO Ernst Lutterbeck, later 1.WO on U-868.
# Bennington Battle Monument

The Bennington Battle Monument is a 306-foot-high (93 m) stone obelisk located at 15 Monument Circle, in Bennington, Vermont, United States. The monument commemorates the Battle of Bennington during the American Revolutionary War.
In that battle, on 16 August 1777, Brigadier General John Stark and 1,400 New Hampshire men, aided by Colonels Warner and Herrick of Vermont, Simonds of Massachusetts, and Moses Nichols of New Hampshire, defeated two detachments of General John Burgoyne's British army, who were seeking to capture a store of weapons and food maintained where the monument now stands. While the battle is termed the Battle of Bennington, it actually occurred about 10 miles (16 km) away, in Walloomsac, New York; the Bennington Battlefield, a U.S. National Historic Landmark, is entirely within the state of New York.
In 1877, a local historical society began to plan a monument for the battle's centenary, and considered many designs. One which called for a slender stone column only 100 feet (30 m) tall was showcased during the battle's centennial celebration, which was attended by President Rutherford B. Hayes. The committee eventually accepted J. Phillip Rinn's design with some changes. The monument's cornerstone was laid in 1887, and it was completed in November 1889 at a total cost of $112,000 (including the site). It is constructed of Sandy Hill Dolomite from present day Hudson Falls, New York, a blue-gray magnesian limestone containing numerous fossils. Dedication ceremonies were delayed until 1891, when President Benjamin Harrison attended the ceremonies and held a reception at the nearby Walloomsac Inn. Today the Bennington Battle Monument is a Vermont State Historic Site.
From its observatory level at 200 feet (61 m), which can be reached by elevator (but not the 417 stairs, which are closed), one can see Vermont along with the other U.S. states of Massachusetts and New York. A kettle captured from General Burgoyne's camp at Saratoga is visible in the monument along with a diorama of the second engagement, and information on how the monument was built. Statues of John Stark ("Live Free or Die"), Seth Warner, and other notables ornament the grounds.
The monument, while 10 miles (16 km) from the relevant battlefield, is located very close to what was once the site of the Catamount Tavern, where Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys planned the capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775.
* Full view in late afternoon
* View from elevator floor facing east towards Green Mountains
* Statue of Brigadier General John Stark
* Statue of Seth Warner
# Love (1956 film)

Love (German: Liebe, Italian: Uragano sul Po) is a 1956 West German-Italian drama film directed by Horst Hächler and starring Maria Schell, Raf Vallone and Eva Kotthaus. It is an adaptation of the 1951 novel Vor Rehen wird gewarnt by Vicki Baum.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Rolf Zehetbauer. It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin. Location shooting took place in Venice and along the Po River.

## Synopsis

Anna falls madly in love with an Italian violinist, who instead marries her sister Monika.

## Cast

* Maria Schell as Anna Ballard
* Raf Vallone as Andrea Ambaros
* Eva Kotthaus as Monika Ballard
* Camilla Spira as Frau Ballard
* Fritz Tillmann as Herr Ballard
* Peter Carsten as Jan Hopper
* Ave Ninchi as Beatrice
* Elke Aberle as Lorella
* Werner Schott as Arzt
* Wolfgang Jansen as Gärtnerjunge Kurt
# Roxanne Persaud

Roxanne Persaud (born March 1, 1966) is a Guyanese-American politician. She is a Democrat and a member of the New York Senate for the 19th district, which includes portions of Canarsie, East New York, Brownsville, Mill Basin, Sheepshead Bay, Bergen Beach, Marine Park, Flatlands, Ocean Hill and Starrett City in Brooklyn.

## Life and career

A native of Guyana, Persaud immigrated with her family to Brooklyn, New York as a young person. She is of Dougla (Indo-Guyanese and Afro-Guyanese) heritage. She graduated from Pace University with both a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science in Education Administration before entering a career in education.
Persaud previously served as a school administrator with Pace University and St. Francis College, Brooklyn, and also was involved with her community board in Canarsie, and has served on numerous boards and commissions for the community. In 2015, Persaud won the Democratic nomination to succeed Alan Maisel in the New York Assembly, and served from January to November 2015.

## New York Senate

In 2015, Senator John Sampson was found guilty of corruption and forced to resign. Persaud, then a first-term Assemblywoman, was chosen by the Kings County Democratic Party to succeed him, and easily won election that November to finish his term. In 2016, Persaud faced a primary challenge from Mercedes Narcisse, who was backed by Assemblyman Charles Barron and Councilwoman Inez Barron. Persaud easily defeated Narcisse with over 75% of the vote. Persaud easily won re-election in 2016, 2018, and 2020.
Persaud was sworn in as state Senator on November 4, 2015. In 2019, with Democrats gaining the majority in the Senate, Persaud was named Chair of the Social Services Committee.
# Jas Hammonds

Jas Hammonds is an American writer of young adult fiction, best known for her Coretta Scott King Award-winning debut We Deserve Monuments.

## Personal life

Hammonds says she enjoys writing about themes of mental health, queerness, exploration of mixed-raced identities and Blackness, complicated family and friendship dynamics, and bittersweet endings, which always an appearance in her works.
The first book she remembers reading is There’s a Wocket in My Pocket by Dr. Seuss and the book that made her want to be a writer is Alice in Rapture, Sort of by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor.
Hammonds identifies as a Black, queer writer and has lived in the Pacific Northwest.
Before becoming an author, she was a flight attendant.

## Career

Hammonds is a recipient of the 2020 James Baldwin fellowship at MacDowell. She has also been awarded multiple fellowships by Highlights Foundation, Lambda Literary Review, and Baldwin for the Arts.

### We Deserve Monuments

We Deserve Monuments is set in a fictional town in Georgia and tells the story of a Black biracial girl moving there to aid her aging, sick grandmother. The story explores the themes of love, family, generational trauma, and racism. She wrote the first draft in 2016 and originally envisioned it as a ghost story. It was published by Roaring Brook, an imprint of Macmillan, in Summer 2022.
It was critically well-received, becoming a Summer/Fall 2022 Indies Introduce YA selection, and a Best Book of 2022 as chosen by Kirkus Reviews and School Library Journal, as well as garnering starred reviews from Kirkus Reviews, Booklist, School Library Journal, BookPage, and Shelf Awareness.
We Deserve Monuments also was the 2023 Coretta Scott King-John Steptoe Award for New Talent Winner.

### Thirsty

Her second novel, Thirsty, is about a mixed-race lesbian girl that joins an exclusive sorority in her first year of college that promises to help her build valuable connections to powerful women of color, and uses alcohol to cope with the financial pressure, her anxiety, and her lack of social status. It was published in May 2024. Hammonds says her aim was to explore the themes of the connection between alcohol and societal pressure in a college setting.
# Carol Weymuller Open

The Carol Weymuller Open is an annual women's squash tournament that takes place in Brooklyn, New York, United States in September. It is part of the WSA World Tour.

## Past Results
### Women's

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score in final |
| 2023 | Georgina Kennedy | Olivia Fiechter | 11-7, 12-10, 12-10 |
| 2022 | Rowan Elaraby | Sivasangari Subramaniam | 11-7, 6-11, 11-9, 11-6 |
| 2021 | No competition | No competition | No competition |
| 2020 | Nouran Gohar | Nour El Tayeb | 11-9, 11-5, 11-2 |
| 2019 | No competition | No competition | No competition |
| 2018 | Nour El Tayeb | Sarah-Jane Perry | 11-8, 10-12, 11-6, 11-8 |
| 2017 | Nour El Sherbini | Joelle King | 11-7, 11-5, 11-3 |
| 2016 | Nour El Sherbini | Alison Waters | 13-11, 11-6, 11-3 |
| 2015 | Nour El Sherbini | Joelle King | 11-5, 11-6, 11-3 |
| 2014 | Alison Waters | Omneya Abdel Kawy | 9-11, 12-10, 11-2, 12-10 |
| 2013 | Nicol David | Camille Serme | 12-10, 11-2, 11-5 |
| 2012 | Laura Massaro | Raneem El Weleily | 11-8, 11-4, 11-5 |
| 2011 | Raneem El Weleily | Jenny Duncalf | 11-7, 15-13, 11-4 |
| 2010 | Jenny Duncalf | Laura Massaro | 11-6, 11-1, 11-6 |
| 2009 | Jenny Duncalf | Alison Waters | 11-7, 11-9, 6-11, 11-9 |
| 2008 | Natalie Grainger | Shelley Kitchen | 9-11, 11-8, 11-6, 11-1 |
| 2007 | Natalie Grainger | Jenny Duncalf | 9-3, 9-4, 9-6 |
| 2006 | Rachael Grinham | Natalie Grainger | 6-9, 9-6, 9-1, 1-9, 9-4 |
| 2005 | Nicol David | Natalie Grinham | 5-9, 9-6, 9-4, 9-3 |
| 2004 | Natalie Grainger | Linda Elriani | 6-9, 9-4, 9-6, 9-4 |
| 2003 | Cassie Jackman | Carol Owens | 9-5, 5-9, 4-9, 9-7, 9-5 |
| 2002 | Carol Owens | Tania Bailey | 9-7, 9-1, 10-8 |
| 2001 | Sarah Fitz-Gerald | Carol Owens | |
| 2000 | Leilani Joyce | Linda Elriani | 9-5, 9-2, 9-1 |
| 1999 | Michelle Martin | Linda Elriani | 10-8, 9-5, 7-9, 9-5 |
| 1998 | Michelle Martin | Sarah Fitz-Gerald | 9-2, 9-4, 9-3 |
| 1997 | Sarah Fitz-Gerald | Michelle Martin | 9-3, 7-9, 9-0, 3-9, 10-8 |
| 1996 | Cassie Jackman | Liz Irving | 10-8, 9-6, 9-2 |
| 1995 | Michelle Martin | Carol Owens | 9-2, 9-2, 9-6 |
| 1994 | Cassie Jackman | Demer Holleran | |
| 1993 | Fiona Geaves | Vicki Cardwell | |
| 1992 | Demer Holleran | | |
| 1991 | Demer Holleran | | |
| 1990 | Elle Pierce | | |
| 1989 | Karen Kelso | | |
| 1988 | No competition | No competition | No competition |
| 1987 | Karen Kelso | | |
| 1986 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1985 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1984 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1983 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1982 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1981 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1980 | Alicia McConnell | | |
| 1979 | Barbara Maltby | | |
| 1978 | Barbara Maltby | | |
| 1977 | Barbara Maltby | | |
| 1976 | Barbara Maltby | | |
| 1975 | Barbara Maltby | | |
# Ginataang isda

Ginataang isda is a Filipino fish stew made from fish and leafy vegetables in coconut milk with garlic, ginger, onion, patis (fish sauce) or bagoong alamang (shrimp paste), and salt and pepper. It is a type of ginataan. A common version of the dish, known as ginataang paksiw na isda or paksiw na isda sa gata, is additionally soured with vinegar (a cooking method known as paksiw). Ginataang isda is a type of ginataan.

## Names

Ginataang isda is a more generalized name meaning "fish in coconut milk". It is more common, however, to name the dish based on the type of fish used. The typical fish used in ginataang isda include: ginataang tilapia (tilapia), ginataang tambakol (yellowfin tuna), ginataang galunggong (blackfin scad), and ginataang tulingan (skipjack tuna).

## Description

Aside from fish, the secondary ingredient of ginataang isda are leafy vegetables. These are most commonly pechay, but can also be made from other leafy vegetables like mustard greens, spinach, cabbage, and bitter melon leaves, among others. The spices used include garlic, ginger (or turmeric), onion, salt, and black pepper. For a richer flavor, patis (fish sauce) or bagoong alamang (shrimp paste) is also commonly added. A spicier version of the dish can also be created by the addition of siling haba and/or labuyo chilis. The coconut milk used includes both the thin coconut milk, added first, and the thicker coconut cream, added later.

## Variants

A common variant of the dish is ginataang paksiw na isda or paksiw na isda sa gata, which is prepared identically but differs in the addition of vinegar to sour the broth. This variant combines the ginataan and paksiw methods of cooking in Filipino cuisine.

## Similar dishes

Because of the ubiquity of coconut milk in Filipino cuisine, there are numerous other types of Filipino dishes that use fish in coconut milk that are considered different dishes from ginataang isda. These include dishes like linarang, kinilaw, and sinanglay, among others.
# Molino Canyon

Molino Canyon is a steep-sided, boulder-strewn canyon in the Santa Catalina Mountains northeast of Tucson, Arizona, next to the Molino Basin Campground. The canyon is located within the Coronado National Forest, and encompasses a wide variety of flora and fauna, ranging from lush pine forest in the canyon's upper reaches to Sonoran Desert cactus forest in the lower reaches. Catalina Highway was cut into the western side of the lower part of the canyon.
At the bottom of Molino Canyon is Molino Creek, a seasonal stream that flows southwest over large granite outcroppings, forming a series of small waterfalls and pools. Stream-flow is greatest in the spring, as the winter snow melts, and during the monsoon season. The banks of the creek are lined with willow, cottonwood and Arizona sycamore trees. The Molino Canyon Vista is located along Catalina Highway in the transition zone between Sonoran Desert cactus forest and oak-studded grassland, one mile south of the Molino Basin Campground, and provides foot access to Molino Creek.
* A sign at the Molino Canyon Vista
* View of Molino Canyon from the Molino Canyon Vista
* A water pool and a small waterfall along Molino Creek
# Cinnamon teal

* Songs and calls
* Listen to Cinnamon Teal on xeno-canto
The cinnamon teal (Spatula cyanoptera) is a species of duck found in western North and South America. It is a small dabbling duck, with bright reddish plumage on the male and duller brown plumage on the female. It lives in marshes and ponds, and feeds mostly on plants.

## Description

The adult male has a cinnamon-red head and body with a brown back, a red eye and a dark bill. The adult female has a mottled brown body, a pale brown head, brown eyes and a grey bill and is very similar in appearance to a female blue-winged teal; however, its overall color is richer, the lores, eye line, and eye ring are less distinct. Its bill is longer and more spatulate. Male juvenile resembles a female cinnamon or blue-winged teal but their eyes are red. They are 16 in (41 cm) long, have a 22-inch (560 mm) wingspan, and weigh 14 oz (400 g). They have 2 adult molts per year and a third molt in their first year.
* Female Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium
* Male (left) and female
* Male

## Distribution

Their breeding habitat is marshes and ponds in western United States and extreme southwestern Canada, and are rare visitors to the east coast of the United States. One young male duck was spotted in Grimsby, Ontario, and became a tourist attraction due to its rarity outside of western Canada. Cinnamon teal generally select new mates each year. They are migratory and most winter in northern South America and the Caribbean, generally not migrating as far as the blue-winged teal. Some winter in California and southwestern Arizona. Two subspecies of cinnamon teal reside within the Andes of South America. The smaller sized S. c. cyanoptera is widespread within low elevations (<1000m) such as the coast of Peru and southern Argentina, whereas the larger size subspecies S. c. orinomus occupies elevations of 3500–4600 meters in the central Andes.

## Behavior

These birds feed by dabbling. They mainly eat plants; their diet may also include molluscs and aquatic insects.

## Taxonomy

They are known to interbreed with blue-winged teals, which are very close relatives.
Subspecies are:
* Spatula cyanoptera septentrionalium (Oberholser, 1906) northern cinnamon teal breeds from British Columbia to northwestern New Mexico, and they winter in northwestern South America.
* Spatula cyanoptera tropica (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951) tropical cinnamon teal occurs in the Cauca Valley and Magdalena Valley in Colombia.
* Spatula cyanoptera borreroi (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951) Borrero's cinnamon teal (possibly extinct) occurs in the eastern Andes of Colombia with records of apparently resident birds from northern Ecuador. It is named for Colombian ornithologist José Ignacio Borrero.
* Spatula cyanoptera orinoma (Snyder & Lumsden, 1951) Andean cinnamon teal occurs in the Altiplano of Peru, northern Chile and Bolivia.
* Spatula cyanoptera cyanoptera (Vieillot, 1816) Argentine cinnamon teal occurs in southern Peru, southern Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands.
# Stanley Chapman

Stanley Chapman (15 September 1925 – 26 May 2009) was a British architect, designer, translator and writer. His interests included theatre and 'pataphysics. He was involved with founding the National Theatre of London, was a member of Oulipo of the year 1961, founder of the Outrapo and a member also of the French Collège de 'Pataphysique, the London Institute of 'Pataphysics and the Lewis Carroll Society. In the early 1950s he contributed poems and designed covers for the literary magazines Listen and Stand and contributed translations to Chanticleer, a magazine edited by the poet Ewart Milne. His English translation of A Hundred Thousand Billion Poems was received with "admiring stupefaction" by Raymond Queneau.

## Some publications

* Onze mille verbes, cent virgules Temps Mêlés n° 98, Verviers, 1969.
* Messaline au Bistrot Dragée Haute n°21. 1996. Publié par Noël Arnaud.
* Epopélerinage Dragée Haute n°35. 1999. Publié par Noël Arnaud.

## Some translations

* Everyone Knows by Raymond Queneau
* Darwin certainly saw the importance of the earthworm by Raymond Queneau
* Heartsnatcher by Boris Vian
* Froth on the Daydream by Boris Vian
* Autumn in Pekin by Boris Vian (unpublished)
* The Night-Watch by Arthur Rimbaud [a poem actually by Desnos] in Liberty or Love by Robert Desnos. The novel itself was translated by Terry Hale.
* Camille Renault, 1866–1954, World-Maker. by Jean Hugues Sainmont [pseudonym of Emmanuel Peillet]
* Deliquescences by Adoré Floupette
* Bibi-La-Bibiste by Raymonde Linossier
# Coreca Caves

Coreca Caves are two karstic cavities (Grotta du 'Scuru, cb404, and Gruttuni, cb405) located along the Tyrrhenian coast of Calabria, near Coreca in the municipality of Amantea.
The two entrances are very close, about ten yards from each other. Formerly they were at sea level, while today they are about 25m higher, placed on a rock wall and therefore difficult to access. They differ by the width of the entrance, which is wide in the Gruttuni and narrow in the Grutta du 'Scuru, with the consequence that the former is a relatively light cave and the second very dark.
The two adjacent caves are important from an archaeological point of view. In 2012, it was proven (confirming earlier Piedmontese scholars) that they were used during the late Bronze Age (as well as in later periods). The artifacts found (terracotta, stone mills, polished pebbles, etc.) were quite well preserved due to the difficulty of accessing the caves themselves, indicating a different use of the two cavities: the Gruttuni were used for housing purposes, while the Scuru was used for funeral rites.
# Notion (The Rare Occasions song)

"Notion" is a song by American indie rock band The Rare Occasions, written by lead singer Brian McLaughlin. It was first released independently as part of their Futureproof EP on August 5, 2016. The song went viral on TikTok and YouTube in October 2021, with a slowed version of the song being used in videos portraying nostalgia. The renewed popularity of the song led the band to re-release it as a single.

## Meaning

"Notion" is about immortality. The opening lines, "Sure it's a calming notion, perpetual in motion, but I don't need the comfort of any lies" And the ending lines, “Sure it’s a calming notion, but it’s a lie” Describe how thoughts of immortality calm people, though what they tell might not be true. In his 2016 review of the EP, Futureproof Mitch Mosk of Atwood Magazine wrote that the song makes one consider that "Life has its ups and its downs, but that isn't a reason to not live each day to our fullest potential."

## Reception

"Notion" entered the UK Singles Chart for two weeks and peaked at number 72.

## Personnel
### The Rare Occasions

* Brian McLaughlin – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar, orchestral arrangement
* Peter Stone – lead guitar
* Jeremy Cohen – bass guitar
* Luke Imbusch – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Maria Rice – mastering
* Steve Sacco – production, mixing, recording
* Mitchell Haeuszer – recording

## Certifications

Certifications for "Notion" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||