# New Washington, Aklan

New Washington, officially the Municipality of New Washington (Aklanon: Banwa it New Washington; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang New Washington; Tagalog: Bayan ng Bagong Washington), is a municipality in the province of Aklan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 47,955 people.
New Washington is particularly known for being the home town of Cardinal Jaime Sin, former Archbishop of Manila.

## Etymology

Established on January 15, 1904, the municipality was named after the first president of the United States, George Washington, as a tribute to the Thomasites, a group of American teachers who in the early 1900s established a new public education system in the Philippines, taught basic education, and trained Filipino teachers with English as medium of instruction. The municipality was formerly called Fonda Lagatic, which was derived from Lagatik River that stretches along some of the municipality's barangays at a length of 9.6 kilometers (6.0 mi).

## Geography

New Washington is located at 11°38′54″N 122°26′02″E﻿ / ﻿11.6483°N 122.4339°E﻿ / 11.6483; 122.4339.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 66.69 square kilometers (25.75 sq mi)  constituting 3.66% of the 1,821.42-square-kilometer- (703.25 sq mi) total area of Aklan.
New Washington is bounded by Batan in the east, Kalibo in the west and the Sibuyan Sea on the north. It is 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) from Kalibo International Airport, 9 kilometers (5.6 mi) from the province's capital town of Kalibo, and one and a half (11⁄2) hours away from Boracay Island.

### Climate

Climate data for New Washington, Aklan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47 (1.9) | 33 (1.3) | 39 (1.5) | 48 (1.9) | 98 (3.9) | 150 (5.9) | 169 (6.7) | 147 (5.8) | 163 (6.4) | 172 (6.8) | 118 (4.6) | 80 (3.1) | 1,264 (49.8) |
| Average rainy days | 11.4 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 19.1 | 25.6 | 27.4 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 219.9 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||
The third type of climate predominates in the locality, season not pronounced. It is relatively dry from February to July and wet the rest of the year.
Of note, to deal with water supply along the long peninsula affected by salt water intrusion and related endemic amoebiasis, New Washington was the site of a unique U.S. Peace Corps-sponsored program to build over 200 low-cost circular water wells using locally produced "curved hollow blocks" made locally using custom wooden forms inspired by a local medical doctor and charismatic social activist Andronico "Andrew" Mendoza. Dr. Mendoza organized families to transport individual pre-cast custom hollow blocks to remote areas; the unique design of the locally designed wells obviated the need for expensive and unwieldy steel bar reinforcement. During the early 1980s, each of the 212 water well was dug and constructed throughout this municipality with voluntary community effort ("bayanihan") and are still in use today and exemplifies the spirit of New Washington.

### Barangays

New Washington is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 060415001 | Candelaria | 3.6% | 1,708 | 1,626 | ▴ | 0.49% |
| 060415002 | Cawayan | 8.7% | 4,168 | 3,784 | ▴ | 0.97% |
| 060415003 | Dumaguit | 4.5% | 2,139 | 1,996 | ▴ | 0.69% |
| 060415004 | Fatima | 2.5% | 1,219 | 1,182 | ▴ | 0.31% |
| 060415005 | Guinbaliwan | 6.3% | 3,031 | 2,813 | ▴ | 0.75% |
| 060415006 | Jalas | 3.2% | 1,518 | 1,648 | ▾ | −0.82% |
| 060415007 | Jugas | 5.4% | 2,577 | 2,427 | ▴ | 0.60% |
| 060415008 | Lawa-an | 2.8% | 1,361 | 1,414 | ▾ | −0.38% |
| 060415009 | Mabilo | 7.4% | 3,552 | 3,035 | ▴ | 1.59% |
| 060415010 | Mataphao | 3.8% | 1,842 | 1,554 | ▴ | 1.71% |
| 060415011 | Ochando | 7.0% | 3,369 | 3,028 | ▴ | 1.07% |
| 060415012 | Pinamuk-an | 6.2% | 2,951 | 2,692 | ▴ | 0.92% |
| 060415013 | Poblacion | 12.5% | 5,974 | 6,036 | ▾ | −0.10% |
| 060415014 | Polo | 7.3% | 3,514 | 3,476 | ▴ | 0.11% |
| 060415015 | Puis | 5.6% | 2,675 | 2,360 | ▴ | 1.26% |
| 060415017 | Tambak | 7.1% | 3,409 | 3,041 | ▴ | 1.15% |
| | Total | Total | 47,955 | 42,112 | ▴ | 1.31% |
To some locals, the barangays are grouped into two, namely "Eanas" and "Baybay". The barangays that belong to Eanas are those involved in rice farming such as Mabilo, Puis, Jalas, Guinbaliwan, Mataphao, Candelaria, Lawa-an and Jugas. Baybay, on the other hand, covers barangays along or near the coastline, consisting of Tambac, Poblacion, Pinamuk-an, Polo, Cawayan, Ochando, Fatima and Dumaguit.
Common among municipalities in the Philippines, the seat of local government and the center of business are situated in Poblacion. It is also home to the Municipal Auditorium and Sports Complex, where major events of the town are held.

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, New Washington had a population of 47,955. The population density was 720 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,900/sq mi).
In the 2007 census, there were 39,656 residents, an increase by 16.7% since the year 2000 when the official count was 33,981. In the 2010 census, the population had increased to 42,112 persons.
Majority of the New Washingtonians, as the municipality's residents are sometimes called, are of Aklanon origin. Immigration, generally, is due to marriage and employment.

### Languages

New Washingtonians speak in Aklanon, Hiligaynon, Tagalog, and English; the former being their primary medium. Aklanon, as a language, is often described as a cross between Bisaya, Hiligaynon, and Karay-a making it quite complex for local and foreign tourists to speak and comprehend. This is not seen as a problem, considering that residents can speak fluent Hiligaynon, Tagalog, and English.

### Religion

The people of New Washington are predominantly Christians. Religious denominations in the municipality include Roman Catholic Church, Philippine Independent Church, Baptist churches, Iglesia ni Cristo, Seventh-day Adventist Church, Jehovah's Witnesses and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, among others.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of New Washington
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2006 28.30
* 2009 42.04
* 2012 14.65
* 2015 17.39
* 2018 11.35
* 2021 13.44
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
As New Washington is surrounded by bodies of water such as Sibuyan Sea and Lagatik River. Fishing has been the leading livelihood among the people, alongside rice farming. The town has the largest area of ricefields among the municipalities in Aklan.
The municipality operates two ports: one in Dumaguit and the other in Poblacion. The port in Dumaguit caters to passenger and commercial boats, while the port in Poblacion is only for the latter. Both ports serve as major trade routes between the province of Aklan and Manila.

## Education

All the barangays have either an elementary or primary school. There are four secondary schools: New Washington National Comprehensive High School and Montfort Technical Institute (MTI) in Poblacion, Candelaria National High School in Candelaria and Ochando National High School in Ochando. Montessori de Aklan (MDA),a primary school,is a branch of Montessori de Zamboanga Schools which is an affiliate of AMS or American Montessori Society in Polo, Tertiary education is centered at Aklan State University - College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, which is located in Poblacion. Vocational courses are also offered at MTI. Some families send their children to schools in Kalibo, Capiz, Iloilo and Manila, among others.

## Holidays

New Washington observes two annual fiestas as a town. One is a patronal fiesta in honor of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, which is held on the second Saturday of October and the other is a civic fiesta commemorating the heroes of Pacto de Sangre, which is held from March 1 to 3. The Pacto de Sangre, or blood compact, took place in the then Sitio Kuntang (now Barangay Ochando) on March 3, 1897.

## Tourism

The municipality has numerous beach resorts located near the shores from Mabilo to Dumaguit. Civic attractions include the Jaime Cardinal L. Sin Park, the Rizal Park, the Municipal Children's Park and the Municipal Auditorium and Sports Complex.
The town also hosts the Museo Kardinal, a museum dedicated to the life of Cardinal Jaime Sin established inside his former residence.