OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hadi Tahan Nazif

Hadi Tahan Nazif (in Persian: هادی طحان نظیف, born 1983) was born in Dezful during the war between Iran and Iraq and is the youngest member of The Islamic Republic of Iran's Guardian Council. He was nominated for a seat as a legal expert in 2019 by the Head of the Judiciary after years of serving as a secretary for the Council.

## Early life

Hadi Tahan Nazif was born in the city of Dezful in Khuzestan province in 1983.

### Academic background

Nazif holds an undergraduate degree specializing in law from Imam Sadiq University In 2013, he completed a PhD from the University of Tehran.
While studying, Nazif was mentored by Professor Abbas-Ali Kadkhodaie who helped him to enter government. Kadkhodaie was the right-hand man of Ahmad Jannati in the Guardian Council when he became Nazif’s PhD adviser.

## Career

In 2008, while working on his PhD, Nazif became a member of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s government as deputy for Legal and Parliamentary Affairs.
Upon completion of his PhD, Nazif gained membership to the Scientific Board of Legal Rights of Imam Sadiq University and became the educational deputy of the law faculty.
Nazif also worked as a secretary for the Guardian Council. For about ten years he was working alongside both Ahmad Jannati and Abbas-Ali Kadkhodaie, the Secretary and Spokesperson of the Council, recording the minutes of sessions and arranging the agenda for Guardian Council meetings.
In 2019 Nazif was nominated by the Head of the Judiciary, Ebrahim Raisi, for a position as a legal scholar on the Guardian Council. In June 2019, when Nazif was just 36 years old, he was voted into the Guardian Council by members of Iran's Parliament (Majles) as its youngest member.
# Adrian Wibowo

Adrian Wibowo (born January 17, 2006) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a right winger for Major League Soccer club Los Angeles FC.

## Early life

Wibowo, who grew up in the Los Angeles area of California, developed a passion for soccer at the age of 6, initially sparked by his enjoyment of kicking a ball. His father, Boogie, took an active role in nurturing this interest by providing training at home. In 2014, when Wibowo was 8 years old, his father signed him in the Total Futbol Academy (TFA). After four years of development, he transferred to the academy of Major League Soccer club Los Angeles FC, where he commenced his career with its under-13 team in 2018.

## Club career

In 2023, at the age of 17, Wibowo played for the Los Angeles FC reserve team, Los Angeles FC 2 competing in the MLS Next Pro. In this season, Wibowo has played 10 games and scored 2 goals in the domestic competition and managed to enter the 2023 MLS Next All-Star Game squad.
In the 2024 MLS Next Pro season, Wibowo has played 23 games and scored 10 goals. This achievement made him announced as one of the players registered to play for Los Angeles FC in the upcoming 2025 Major League Soccer season.

## International career

Born in the United States to an Indonesian father from Surabaya, Wibowo holds eligibility to represent both the United States and Indonesia. In 2022, he represented the United States national under-17 team. Wibowo participated in three matches and netted one goal. The solitary goal was scored during a match against the Belgium U17 on May 7, 2022, contributing to a decisive 3–0 victory for the US side.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 October 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Los Angeles FC 2 | 2023 | MLS Next Pro | 10 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Los Angeles FC 2 | 2024 | MLS Next Pro | 23 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 10 |
| Los Angeles FC 2 | Total | Total | 33 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 33 | 12 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 12 |
# Robert Finch (Lord Mayor)

Sir Robert Gerard Finch (20 August 1944 – 31 March 2016) was a British businessman, lawyer, and Lord Mayor of London from 23 July 2003 to 22 July 2004.
Born in British India, Finch was educated at Felsted School and the College of Law. He joined Linklaters in 1969, progressed to Partner in 1974, and Head of Real Estate from 1997 to 1999. Linklaters' most Senior Partner, he left the firm on 1 July 2005 to become Chairman of property developer Liberty International, overseeing its transition to a REIT when the status was first introduced.
He was Alderman for the City Ward of Coleman Street, having first been elected to represent Coleman Street in 1992. He became a Sheriff in 1999, Master of the Solicitors' Company in 2000, and Lord Mayor of London in 2003.
In 2008, following a change to the voting system to the Court of Aldermen, he was successfully challenged by a previously unheard-of young lawyer, Matthew Richardson (now Alderman), in a close-fought campaign. Finch admitted to having overspent on the campaign, by not declaring the use of Liberty's company car and chauffeur. When challenged, in Finch and another v Richardson (2008), a judge ruled that ignorance of the law could constitute by virtue of inadvertence a defence in electoral law: a point that hitherto existed in Scots law and Northern Ireland law, but not in English law.
Finch was appointed Knight Bachelor in 2004 for "services to the City of London".
He died on 31 March 2016 at the age of 71 after a short illness.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Davey, Jenny (27 August 2005). "'If you think I've come here to set the record for the shortest chairmanship of a FTSE 100 company, you must be mad'". The Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
* 1 2 Westacott, Gemma (20 June 2005). "Sir Robert Finch quits Linklaters for Liberty". The Lawyer. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
* ↑ Stephenson, Natalie (21 November 2003). "The Lord Mayor's show". Property Week. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
* ↑ Russell, Jonathan (5 April 2008). "Forget Boris and Ken, it's Finch vs Richardson for Alderman". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
* ↑ "Finch and another v Richardson (2008)". WLR Daily. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting. Archived from the original on 23 July 2009. Retrieved 13 March 2009.
Civic offices :
| Preceded bySir Gavyn Arthur | Lord Mayor of London 2003–2004 | Succeeded bySir Michael Savory |
# 1931–32 Irish Cup

The 1931–32 Irish Cup was the 52nd edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Glentoran won the tournament for the 4th time, defeating Linfield 2–1 in the final at Celtic Park.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 3–1 | Distillery |
| Bangor | 3–1 | Broadway United |
| Cliftonville | 1–1 | Belfast Celtic |
| Coleraine | 2–3 | Ards |
| Derry City | 0–0 | Newry Town |
| Glentoran | 6–1 | Belfast Celtic II |
| Larne | 4–7 | Linfield |
| Portadown | 3–1 | Glenavon |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Belfast Celtic | 1–0 | Cliftonville |
| Newry Town | 1–1 | Derry City |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Derry City | 3–1 | Newry Town |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 2–2 | Glentoran |
| Bangor | 2–3 | Portadown |
| Derry City | 3–3 | Belfast Celtic |
| Linfield | 5–2 | Ards |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Belfast Celtic | 3–1 | Derry City |
| Glentoran | 2–1 | Ballymena |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 2–1 | Portadown |
| Linfield | 2–2 | Belfast Celtic |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Linfield | 2–2 | Belfast Celtic |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Linfield | 2–1 | Belfast Celtic |
# Camila Escribens

Camila Escribens is a Peruvian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Peru 2023, and also represented Peru at Miss Universe 2023 she placed in the Top 10 finalist, in El Salvador.

## Pageantry
### Miss Perú 2019

Escribens represented the Peruvian community in the United States as Miss Peru USA at Miss Perú 2019, on October 21, 2018, in Fresno, California. She became the first runner-up in the contest and earned the title of "Miss Grand Peru 2019".

### Miss Perú 2023

On May 18, 2023, Escribens was crowned Miss Perú 2023. She represented Peru at the Miss Universe 2023 competition in El Salvador, finishing as a top 10 finalist.
# Santa Rita Union Elementary School District

Santa Rita Union School District is located in Salinas, California, USA. The district consists of Gavilan View Middle School (grades 6–8), Juan Gutierrez Middle School (grades 6–8), La Joya Elementary School (K-5), Santa Rita Elementary School (K-5), McKinnon Elementary School (K-5), and New Republic Elementary School (K-5). The district office is currently located in front of Gavilan View Middle School on Russell Road. The district office used to be located about a half mile away in a smaller building. In the 90s, the building that houses the current district office was built and subsequently the district office moved.
# 2010 Emir of Qatar Cup

The 2010 Emir of Qatar Cup was the 38th edition of a men's football tournament in Qatar. It was played by the 1st and 2nd level divisions of the Qatari football league structure.
The top four sides of the 2009–10 Qatar Stars League season enter at the quarter-final stage.
Al-Gharrafa are the defending champions.
The cup winner were guaranteed a place in the 2011 AFC Champions League.

## First round

The first round of the competition involves four teams from the 2nd tier league.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 11 April 2010 |||
| Al-Jaish | 4–0 | Al-Markhiya |
| Al-Mu'aidar | 1–1 (4–2) | Al-Shahaniya |

## Round 2

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 15 April 2010 |||
| Al-Shamal | 1–0 | Al-Shorta |
| Al-Sailiya | 2–1 | Al-Jaish |
| 16 April 2010 |||
| Al-Ahli | 2–1 | Al-Mesaimeer |
| Al-Khor | 5–2 | Al-Mu'aidar |

## Round 3

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 25 April 2010 |||
| Umm-Salal | 3–2 | Al-Shamal |
| Al-Rayyan | 1–0 | Al-Sailiya |
| 26 April 2010 |||
| Al-Wakrah | 2–3 | Al-Ahli |
| Al-Kharitiyath | 3–1 | Al-Khor |

## Quarter-finals

* Top 4 league sides join this round
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 30 April 2010 |||
| Umm-Salal | 1–1 (4–3 pens) | Al-Arabi |
| 1 May 2010 |||
| Qatar SC | 2–1 | Al-Kharitiyath |
| 2 May 2010 |||
| Al Sadd | 2–0 | Al-Ahli |
| 3 May 2010 |||
| Al-Gharafa | 1–2 | Al-Rayyan |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 7 May 2010 |||
| Al-Rayyan | 2–1 | Al Sadd |
| 8 May 2010 |||
| Qatar SC | 0–1 | Umm-Salal |

## Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 15 May 2010 |||
| Al-Rayyan | 1–0 | Umm-Salal |
# Acacia pubicosta

Acacia pubicosta is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It grows as a tree or shrub and is native to north-eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree or shrub typically grows to a height of up to 5 metres (16.4 ft). It has branchlets that are densely covered in soft, fine, silvery white and straight hairs set close against the surface and glabrous towards the extremities. Like many species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The thin, glabrous, evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape with a length of 5 to 8.5 cm (2.0 to 3.3 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in). The midrib is not prominent and the lateral nerves are inconspicuous. When it blooms from February to March and May to August it produces racemose inflorescences along a raceme axis of about 4 cm (1.6 in) with spherical flower-heads containing 15 to 20 white or cream coloured flowers. The thinly coriaceous, blackish and glabrous seed pods that form after flowering to a length of around 10 cm (3.9 in) and a width of 1 cm (0.39 in) containing longitudinally arranged seeds.

## Taxonomy

It is closely related to Acacia polifolia and they both have some affinity with Acacia hamiltoniana.

## Distribution

It is endemic to south-eastern Queensland around Biggenden and is also present on the Blackland tableland where it is found on steep rocky slopes and hilly terrain growing in stony and sandy soils. It is usually a part of woodlands, shrublands or heathland communities mostly in rocky areas or pavements. Associated species of trees found with A. pubicosta include Eucalyptus crebra, Eucalyptus acmenoides and Corymbia citriodora.
# Operation Kheibar

Operation Kheibar was an Iranian offensive in the Iran–Iraq War. It was part of the Battle of the Marshes.

## Prelude

After the unsuccessful major offensive named Operation Dawn V aimed directly at Basra, Iran opened a front at the lakes of the Hawizeh Marshes, in an attempt to open another venue from which Basra could be attacked. Due to sanctions Iran lacked spare parts for its American and British made equipment. This became a serious problem for Iran and led to heavy casualties.
Iran enjoyed a zealous force of Pasdaran and Basij, which could not be backed up with sufficient amount of artillery, air support and tanks.

## The battle

On February 14, 1984, Iran fought through Iraqi defenses to the oil-rich Majnoon Island. A loss would allow Iraq to regain all territory lost in the battle. Operation Kheibar was Iran's first strategic offensive. The IRIAF could only provide an inadequate 100 combat sorties per day on average. Because of Iran's lack of aircraft, they used helicopters to support their troops. Eventually the Iranians swept across the marshes and forced the Iraqis out of the Majnoon islands—a major disaster for Iraq. Iran now was ready to launch the final attack of the Battle of the Marshes. Iran followed up with a new offensive where 250,000 Iranian troops emerged from the marshland thrusting West and South in the direction of Al-Qurna and Basra respectively, but with the lack of air support as well as lack of armor and artillery, were very vulnerable to Iraqi armored and mechanized forces which managed to repel this large attack. The Iraqis succeeded in containing the Iranians to the Hawizah marsh.

## Aftermath

In the end Iran suffered 50,000 casualties in the battle of the Marshes and inflicted 12,000 casualties on Iraq. But for Iraq even 12,000 was an unacceptable toll, as Iraq had a smaller population to draw from. After the battle, Iran tried unsuccessfully to take the Baghdad–Basra highway with Operation Badr. At the end of the War, Iraq expelled the Iranians from Majnoon island by using combined-arms tactics coupled with chemical weapon attacks. Some of the Iranian commanders like Hamid Bakeri were killed in this battle.
# Kálmán Cseh von Szent-Katolna

Kálmán Cseh von Szent-Katolna (28 November 1892 – 14 March 1986) was a Hungarian equestrian. He competed in four events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Personal life

Cseh served as an officer in the Royal Hungarian Army. During the Second World War, he was the commandant of the Dawidowa concentration camp where his fellow Olympian Attila Petschauer was a prisoner and submitted him to sadistic treatments. In winter Cseh forced Attila to fetch water for the kitchen barefoot or to sleep naked on trees with water poured over him as well as having guards beat him with a wire whip so severely that his spine was exposed.
In 1944/45 he participated in the resistance movement. The Nazis locked him up and deported him to the West.
# Church of the Holy Apostle Luke, Kupinovo

Church of the Holy Apostle Luke (Serbian: Црква светог Луке) in Kupinovo is a Serbian Orthodox church in Vojvodina, Serbia. It is the oldest preserved Eastern Orthodox church in Vojvodina. Built in the mid-15th century by Despot Đurađ Branković, the church is primarily significant for its historical and documentary value and holds the status of a Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance (identifier no. SK 1044).
The church is mentioned in 1486 and 1502 as the burial site of the Syrmian despots Stefan and Jovan Branković. It was devastated and abandoned in 1502 following the Ottoman conquest of Syrmia and was restored twice, at the beginning of the 18th century and the end of the 19th century. Despite the vicissitudes of history, the church has retained its original structure intact.
The modest architectural unit of the church is a single-nave building with massive stone and brick walls, now entirely covered with a flat wooden ceiling. The deep altar apse, as wide as the nave, has a semicircular shape, while an arcade separates the nave from the narthex. Research on the building's structure has determined that it has not undergone major changes throughout its existence. The church's richly carved Baroque iconostasis, created before 1780, completely encloses the space between the nave and the altar. It was painted in 1729 in the Baroque manner, with a Rococo palette, and according to more recent analogies, it is the work of Jakov Orfelin from the 1790s.
# Anton Andersen

Anton Andersen (7 September 1880 – 13 October 1971) was a Danish sports shooter. He competed in four events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Nature Environment and Pollution Technology

Nature Environment and Pollution Technology is an open access, peer-reviewed scientific journal of environmental science. It is published quarterly by Technoscience Publications and was established in 2002. The journal is indexed in Scopus, ProQuest, Chemical Abstracts (CAS), EBSCO,
# Markham, Caerphilly

Markham is a small village in the South Wales Valleys in Caerphilly County Borough, to the northeast of Bargoed. The B4511 road links to Markham from Aberbargoed and joins the A4048 road to the north of Argoed. The Sirhowy River flows to the east of the village. The village's population was around 1,495 people in 2011.

## History

The area was formerly known as "Berllan Llwyd" and this name appears on tithe maps until the twentieth century. The name would seem to mean "The Grey/Brown Orchard" and was also the name of a farm whose land the modern village was built on. The modern Miners Institute and Welfare Club occupy the site of the farm buildings.
The nature of the area was dramatically changed when the Markham Steam Coal Company opened Markham Colliery in 1913. The mine cost £600,000 to sink, but the company also planned and built a new village which would house around 1,000 workers. This village quickly became known as Markham by both Welsh and English speakers. The planned village was seen as an attractive place to live, as exemplified by the often stated belief that Markham was the first mining village to have a bath in every property. It was shown as Markham Village on an Ordnance Survey map published in 1947, the village affix was dropped on later maps however.
Markham Institute was funded by the colliery workers and built in 1928 on land formerly belonging to the Berllan-Llwyd farm. Today Markham is a district of the community of Argoed.

## Landmarks

At the heart of the village is an active Congregational Chapel. It celebrated its centenary in 2016. A Welfare Hall was built during its time as a mining village, which also housed a cinema. Today the hall is still used as a Social Club.
The village's primary school, Markham Primary School, is a feeder school for Blackwood Comprehensive School. Markham RFC currently play in the WRU Swalec League Five South East. Markham RFC have won the Cyrus Davies Cup three times. They have also been semi-finalists of the Worthington Districts Cup three times.

## Notable people from Markham

* Gerwyn Price — 2021 World Champion and three-time Grand Slam of Darts champion and the first Welshman to win a PDC televised major. He is a 6-time major champion and the number eight player in the world according to the rankings as of February 2025.
# TX-2

The MIT Lincoln Laboratory TX-2 computer was the successor to the Lincoln TX-0 and was known for its role in advancing both artificial intelligence and human–computer interaction. Wesley A. Clark was the chief architect of the TX-2.

## Specifications

The TX-2 was a transistor-based computer using the then-huge amount of 64K 36-bit words of magnetic-core memory. The TX-2 became operational in 1958. Because of its powerful capabilities, Ivan Sutherland's revolutionary Sketchpad program was developed for and ran on the TX-2. One of its key features was the ability to directly interact with the computer through a graphical display.
The compiler was developed by Lawrence Roberts while he was studying at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory.

## Relationship with DEC

Digital Equipment Corporation was a spin-off of the TX-0 and TX-2 projects. The TX-2 Tape System was a block addressable 1/2" tape developed for the TX-2 by Tom Stockebrand which evolved into LINCtape and DECtape.

## Role in creating the Internet

Dr. Leonard Kleinrock developed the mathematical theory of packet networks which he successfully simulated on the TX-2 computer at Lincoln Lab.
# Męcina Mała

Męcina Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sękowa, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Sękowa, 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Gorlice, and 106 km (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# 1934–35 Irish Cup

The 1934–35 Irish Cup was the 55th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Glentoran won the tournament for the 6th time, defeating Larne 1–0 in the second final replay at Windsor Park, after the two previous matches had finished in a draw.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Belfast Celtic | 3–1 | Derry City |
| Belfast Celtic II | 0–2 | Linfield |
| Broadway United | 1–5 | Distillery |
| Cliftonville | 0–1 | Ballymena United |
| Glenavon | 1–0 | Newry Town |
| Glentoran | 3–1 | Ards |
| Larne | 3–2 | Coleraine |
| Portadown | 5–1 | Bangor |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Distillery | 2–3 | Ballymena United |
| Glentoran | 4–2 | Linfield |
| Larne | 4–4 | Newry Town |
| Portadown | 0–2 | Belfast Celtic |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Newry Town | 2–2 | Larne |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Larne | 2–0 | Newry Town |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 3–1 | Ballymena United |
| Larne | 1–0 | Belfast Celtic |
# Arabpur Union

Arabpur Union (Bengali: আরবপুর ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Jessore Sadar Upazila of Jessore District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Nedjeljko Mihanović

Nedjeljko Mihanović (Croatian pronunciation:; 16 February 1930 – 27 January 2022) was a Croatian politician who served as Speaker of the Croatian Parliament from 1994 to 1995. He was an associate member of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts (HAZU). He retired in 2000, and died on 27 January 2022, 20 days before his 92nd birthday.
# Black Gap Bridge

The Black Gap Bridge on Old Safford Rd., 7.8 miles southwest of Clifton, Arizona, was built in 1920–21. It has also been known as Pumroy Canyon Bridge. It is one of few convict labor-built bridges surviving in the state. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a single-span concrete rail top beam bridge, meaning it is constructed with railroad rails reinforcing the concrete slab. The rails are spaced at 24 inches (0.61 m) on center. This type of bridge is only for short spans. It was designed by the state engineer, as the last-completed link in the Clifton-Solomonville Highway across Greenlee and Graham counties. U.S. 666 later took away the majority of its traffic, but it remains as a county route serving local traffic.