OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Masaji Kitano

Masaji Kitano (北野 政次, Kitano Masaji, July 14, 1894 – May 17, 1986) was a Japanese war criminal, medical physician, microbiologist and a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army.
He was the second commander of Unit 731, a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japanese personnel.

## Biography

Masaji Kitano was born on 14 July 1894 in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.
He graduated in medicine from the School of Medicine, Tokyo Imperial University on 26 November 1920 and the following year was commissioned as a lieutenant as an army surgeon. In 1923 at Tokyo Imperial University's graduate school, he commenced studies in infectious diseases, intestinal perforation and shigella, and became first class army surgeon seven months later. He received his doctoral degree in 1925 with a dissertation titled "Experimental research on seronegative intestine perforation and parathyroid fever", four years before being promoted to third-class army surgeon.
In 1932, he worked in the First Army Hospital and taught at the Medical Department of the Ministry of War of Japan. The following year he visited the United States and Europe for research, and in August 1935 held the position of chief second-class army surgeon (Nitō guni sei). In 1936, he was dispatched to Manchukuo and became a professor at the Manchu School of Medicine, teaching microbiology.
In 1942, he was appointed the second commander of Unit 731. His predecessor was Shirō Ishii. In April 1945, he was promoted to lieutenant surgeon general and appointed commander of the 13th Army Medical Corps. After the Japanese surrender in August 1945, he was detained in a POW camp in Shanghai. Like all involved with Unit 731 or Japanese biological warfare, he was repatriated to Japan in January 1946.
Kitano was one of the founders of the Japanese pharmaceutical company and first commercial blood bank Green Cross, which was renamed Welfide in 1998 and which became part of Mitsubishi Pharma in 2001.
In 1959, he became head of the plant in Tokyo and the chief director of that company. He was the chief funeral commissioner of Shiro Ishii.
Kitano died in Tokyo in 1986.

## Research

He was considered as the most important figure in Japan's biological warfare research. At the time of his professorship in microbiology at Mukden Medical College, he created a biological warfare laboratory there.
In conducting his studies, Kitano extensively used human subjects for his experiments. A number of his publications in Japanese scientific journals for twenty years were based from these experiments. Readers of his works as well as students at Mukden Military Medical College became aware of his use of code names. Whenever he used the term "monkeys" instead of a specific species of primates, he was referring to humans from other nationalities.
During his time as a microbiologist, he was stationed in different biological warfare facilities under Japanese territory. The last recorded facility where he stationed was in Shanghai.
# 1910 Croatian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia on 28 October 1910 to elect the members of the Sabor. The elections were called by ban Nikola Tomašić after the adoption of a new Law of the Electoral Order.

## Results

| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Croat-Serb Coalition | | Croatian Independent Party | 25,040 | 22.31 | 18 |
| | Croat-Serb Coalition | | Serb Independent Party | 10,287 | 9.16 | 15 |
| | Croat-Serb Coalition | | Independents | 2,390 | 2.13 | 2 |
| | Croat-Serb Coalition | Total | Total | 37,717 | 33.60 | 35 |
| | Christian-Social Party of Rights | Christian-Social Party of Rights | Christian-Social Party of Rights | 23,086 | 20.57 | 15 |
| | People's Party | People's Party | People's Party | 20,126 | 17.93 | 18 |
| | Croatian People's Peasant Party | Croatian People's Peasant Party | Croatian People's Peasant Party | 14,029 | 12.50 | 9 |
| | Starčević's Party of Rights | Starčević's Party of Rights | Starčević's Party of Rights | 10,264 | 9.14 | 9 |
| | Serb People's Radical Party | Serb People's Radical Party | Serb People's Radical Party | 3,307 | 2.95 | 1 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia | Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia | Social Democratic Party of Croatia and Slavonia | 1,756 | 1.56 | 0 |
| | Independents | Independents | Independents | 1,964 | 1.75 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 112,249 | 100.00 | 88 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 190,096 | – | |

### Elected representatives
#### Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party

* Vinko Lovreković

#### Party of Rights

* Franjo Hrustić
# American West Symphony of Sandy

The American West Symphony of Sandy is based in Sandy, Utah. The symphony orchestra was found in 1988 under the name The Orchestra of Sandy. The orchestra's mission is one of cultural outreach to educate and entertain families. The orchestra's musical director is Joel Rosenberg.
The orchestra provides the community with 14 concerts per season. Repertoire includes works by Verdi, Rossini, Copland, Handel, Tchaikovsky, Haydn, Sibelius, Brahms, Bernstein, Rimsky-Korsakov and Berlioz. The yearly Christmas Concert also includes some popular selections as well.
The orchestra plays in venues within the Salt Lake Valley such as the Salt Lake Assembly Hall, the Salt Lake Tabernacle, Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Libby Gardner Concert Hall, and the Sandy Amphitheater.
# Population exchange between Poland and Lithuanian SSR

The population exchange between Poland and Lithuanian SSR at the end of World War II (1944-1947) was based on an agreement signed on 9 September 1944 by the Lithuanian SSR with the newly-formed Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN). It stipulated the resettlement of ethnic Lithuanians from Poland to Lithuania and of ethnic Poles and Jews who had Polish citizenship before 17 September 1939 (date of the Soviet Invasion of Poland) from Lithuania to Poland, in accordance with the resolutions of the Yalta and Tehran conferences and the plans about the new Lithuania–Poland border. Similar agreements were signed with the Ukrainian SSR (see Population exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine) and the Byelorussian SSR (see Population exchange between Poland and Soviet Belarus); the three documents are commonly known as the Republican Agreements [pl].

## Implementation

The resettlement of ethnic Poles from Lithuania saw numerous delays. Local Polish clergy were active in agitating against leaving, and the underground press called those who had registered for repatriation traitors. Many ethnic Poles hoped that a post-war Peace Conference would assign the Vilnius region to Poland. After these hopes vanished, the number of people wanting to leave gradually increased, and they signed papers for the People's Republic of Poland State Repatriation Office representatives.
The Lithuanian communist party was dominated by a nationalist faction which supported the removal of the Polish intelligentsia, particularly from the highly contested Vilnius region. The city of Vilnius was considered a historical capital of Lithuania; however, in the early 20th century its population was around 40% Polish, 30% Jewish and 20% Russian and Belarusian, with only about 2–3% self-declared Lithuanians. The government considered the rural Polish population important to the agricultural economy, and believed those people would be relatively amenable to assimilation policies (Lithuanization).
But the government encouraged expulsion of Poles from Vilnius, and facilitated it. The result was a rapid depolonization and Lithuanization of the city (80% of Vilnius' Polish inhabitants were transferred to post-war Poland). Furthermore, the Lithuanian ideology of "Ethnographic Lithuania" declared that many people who identified as Polish were in fact "polonized Lithuanians". The rural population was denied the right to leave Lithuania, due to their lack of official pre-war documentation showing Polish citizenship. Contrary to the government's agreement with Poland, many individuals were threatened with either arrest or having to settle outstanding debts if they chose repatriation. Soviet authorities persecuted individuals connected to the Polish resistance (Armia Krajowa and Polish Underground State). In the end, about 50% of the 400,000 people registered for relocation were allowed to leave. Political scientist Dovilė Budrytė estimated that about 150,000 people left for Poland.
# 1998 DFB-Ligapokal

The 1998 DFB-Ligapokal was the second edition of the DFB-Ligapokal. In a repeat of last year's competition, Bayern Munich beat VfB Stuttgart in the final.

## Participating clubs

A total of six teams qualified for the competition. The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:
* 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, etc.: League position
* CW: Cup winners
* TH: Title holders
Semi-finals :
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern (1st) | Bayern Munich (CW + 2nd) |
| Preliminary round ||
| Bayer Leverkusen (3rd) | Schalke 04 (5th) |
| VfB Stuttgart (4th) | MSV Duisburg (8th) |
Notes
* ↑ The 8th placed team of the 1997–98 Bundesliga, MSV Duisburg, qualified as teams in 6th and 7th (Hansa Rostock and Werder Bremen) were involved in the 1998 UEFA Intertoto Cup during the same period.
# Eduardo Aguilar

Eduardo Aguilar Estrada (born 6 December 1976 in Puente Genil, Córdoba) is a field hockey midfielder from Spain. He finished in fourth position with the Men's National Team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. He made his international senior debut for the national side at the 1997 Champions Trophy in Adelaide, South Australia. Aguilar played club hockey for Atlético San Sebastián.
# David Alegre

David Alegre Biosca (born 6 September 1984) is a Spanish former field hockey player who played as a midfielder for the Spanish national team.
Alegre was born in Terrassa and started playing hockey at age four at Club Egara and retired in 2021 at Real Club de Polo. He also played for the Uttar Pradesh Wizards and Oranje Zwart. His older brother Ramón was also a field hockey international for Spain. He played a total of 295 times for the Spanish national team from 2003 until 2021.

## Club career

David played in Spain for Club Egara until 2009, when moved to the Netherlands to play for Oranje Zwart. After two seasons with Oranje Zwart, he returned to Spain to play for Real Club de Polo. He also represented the Uttar Pradesh Wizards in the Hockey India League.

## International career

Alegre made his debut for the Spain national team in 2003 against Germany. He finished in fourth position with the national team at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, and in sixth at the 2012 Summer Olympics. However, in between he was part of the 2008 Summer Olympics team which won a silver medal. The midfielder has also played in three World Cups. He took a break from the national team in 2016 to focus on his work. After not having played for three years for the national team he returned in the team in October 2019 for the 2019 FIH Olympic Qualifiers. On 25 May 2021, he was selected in the squad for the 2021 EuroHockey Championship. He retired from playing hockey after the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Gene Jeter

Gene Jeter (born February 9, 1942) is a former American football linebacker. He played for the Denver Broncos from 1965 to 1967.
# Gene Smith (American football guard)

Henry Eugene "Jug Head" Smith (September 25, 1905 – December 10, 1979) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia, where he was selected All-Southern. Smith was a member of its "dream and wonder team." He made an all-time Georgia Bulldogs football team picked in 1935. He played in the NFL as a member of the Portsmouth Spartans.
# Tel Gerisa

Tel Gerisa (Hebrew: תל גריסה) or Tell Jerishe and Tell Jarisha (Arabic), commonly known as Tel Napoleon (Hebrew: תל נפוליאון, lit. 'Napoleon's Hill'), as his army camped on it during the siege of Jaffa, is an archaeological site in Tel Aviv, Israel, on the southern bank of the Yarkon River. The Tel measures c. 40 dunams. The main phases of the site are dated to the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, with a smaller settlement in Iron Age I and going into decline in Iron Age II (10th century BCE).
Tel Napoleon became part of Tel Aviv on 10 January 1946.

## Excavation history

Eliezer Sukenik led the excavations at the site between 1927 and 1951 on behalf of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Israel Department of Antiquities excavated the site in 1976 (Yigal Yadin and Shulamit Geva). Tel Aviv University's Institute of Archaeology explored the tell between 1981 and 1995 under the direction of Ze'ev Herzog.

## Identification

The tell is about 500 meters south of the site of the former Arab village Jerisha. The original Bronze and Iron Age name of the settlement is unknown.
It was suggested that "Gerisa has been identified ... with the Levitical city of Gath Rimmon" from Joshua 19:45, by following the opinion of Benjamin Mazar. Gath Rimmon is recorded as having been donated to the Levites by the tribe of Dan in Joshua 21:24 and also by the tribe of Manasseh in Joshua 21:25, but in 1 Chronicles 6:69 it is said to have been given from the lands of the tribe of Ephraim. However, Anson Rainey was convinced that Gath-rimmon is identical with Gittaim and is to be found at or near Ramla.
# Florencia Amundson

Florencia Amundson Téves (born 12 February 1998) is a Spanish field hockey player.

## Personal life

Florencia Amundson has a twin sister, Constanza, who also plays field hockey for Spain. She studied advertising and public relations in Universidad Complutense de Madrid. and Universidad Pompeu fabra in Barcelona, where she finished her studies.
During studies, she signed at Dragon, a Belgium hockey club for three years, from 2017 to 2019.

## Career
### Club level

In club competition, Amundson plays for Real Club de Polo in the Liga Iberdrola.

### Junior national teams

Florencia Amundson has represented Spain in junior hockey at both Under–18 and Under–21 levels.

#### Under–18

Amundson made her first appearance for the Spain U–18 team in 2015 at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
The following year she represented the team at another EuroHockey Youth Championship, held in Cork.

#### Under–21

She made her debut for the Spanish U–21 team in 2016. She first represented the side in a 5–Nations Tournament in Valencia. Later that year, she went on to compete at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.
She represented the team again in 2017 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
In 2019 she made her final appearance with the junior national team. She captained the side to an historic gold medal at the EuroHockey Junior Championships in Valencia.

### Las Redsticks

Florencia Amundson made her senior international debut for Las Redsticks in 2021, during season three of the FIH Pro League.
# Eduard Arbós

Eduard Arbós Borras (born 7 May 1983) is a Spanish field hockey player. He is affiliated with Club Egara. He was a member of the Spanish National Team that claimed the silver medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, PR China.
# Nayara Energy

Nayara Energy (pronounced na-yaa-raa -ˈnæ.ˈjɑː rə) (listen) is an oil refining and marketing company that owns and operates Vadinar refinery located at Vadinar, Gujarat, India with a capacity of 20MMTPA, making it the second largest in India.

## History

Nayara Energy operates the second-largest refinery in India. It is in Vadinar, Devbhoomi Dwarka District, a few kilometres from the world's largest refining complex (Jamnagar Refinery of Reliance Industries).

### Buyout

It was a publicly traded company (NSE: ESSAROIL and BSE: 500134) until it was taken private in a leveraged buyout which closed on 30 December 2015. It was delisted valued at ₹380 billion (US$5.3 billion).

## Operations

It operates over 6600 retail fuel outlets in the country, highest for any private oil company in India.
The refinery is supported by a crude oil tanker facility, water intake facilities, a multi-fuel power plant, a product jetty, dispatch facilities (rail, road, and sea) and retail outlets.
# Mitford Mitchell

James Robert Mitford Mitchell (1843–1914) was a Scottish minister. He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1907. He was Chaplain in Ordinary in Scotland to both Queen Victoria and King Edward VII.

## Life

He was born on 20 February 1843 in Inverness the son of the civil engineer, Joseph Mitchell and educated at Inverness Academy and Merchiston Castle School in Edinburgh. He studied divinity at Edinburgh and Cambridge University. He was ordained as a Church of Scotland minister at Kirkmichael in August 1868. He was translated to Paisley Abbey in September 1875.
He was further translated to the West Kirk of St Nicholas in Aberdeen in February 1878. In September 1888 he took on the additional role as Chaplain to Queen Victoria in Scotland and on her death he became Chaplain to King Edward VII. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity by Aberdeen University in February 1892.
In 1883 he presented a marble bust of his father, by Alexander Munro to Inverness Town Hall. From 1898 until 1909 he was Convenor of the Church of Scotland's Colonial Committee.
He retired to Edinburgh living at 39 Palmerston Place.
He died on 26 September 1914.

## Recognition

A plaque to his memory was erected in the Kirk of St Nicholas around 1920.

## Family

In November 1876 he married Agnes Jane Dobbie (d.1909) of Gyleburn near Dumfries. They had one daughter: Christian Elisabeth Mitchell born 1878 who married a Major Stafford.
# Kottelat rasbora

The Kottelat rasbora (Rasbora hobelmani) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora. It is found in Asia - eastern Myanmar, northern Thailand and the Mekong basin.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Paul Hobelman, a teacher of English, in Thailand.
# Freeman Edwin Miller

Freeman Edwin Miller (May 19, 1864 – July 8, 1951) was an American poet, lawyer, newspaper editor, professor, and district court judge.

## Early life

Freeman Edwin Miller was born May 19, 1864 near Newtown, Indiana. He attended DePauw University from 1881 to 1890. Miller began teaching at the age of 16 while attending university courses. Upon graduation with his Bachelor of Arts in 1887 he was valedictorian. He received his Master of Arts in 1890, and relocated to Stillwater, Oklahoma.

## Writing career

In 1886 Miller edited the Veedersburg Indiana Courier, and in 1887 he edited the Canadian Texas Crescent. He was the publisher and editor for the Stillwater Advance and Daily Democrat in 1905. In 1906 and 1907 was the publisher for the Stillwater Progress. He wrote the column "Oklahoma Sunshine" for the Daily Oklahoman from 1905 to 1917. His 1904-1905 "Oklahoma Sunshine" column from the Stillwater Advance which was later collected into a book of the same title. Miller was an English literature professor from 1894 to 1898 and 1915 to 1916 at OSU in Stillwater, Oklahoma, then called the Agricultural and Mechanical College. He chaired the English department beginning in 1894. Miller was considered the territorial poet laureate of Oklahoma. C.W. Moulton published Oklahoma and Other Poems in 1895, and the Knickerbocker Press published Songs from the Southwest Country in 1898. He performed his poetry at the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair. His poem "The Builders" was read by the clerk at the Oklahoma state constitutional convention. His epic poem, "Oklahoma: An Ode," was read at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco.

## Legal career

In 1889 Miller was elected district attorney for Texas' 31st Judicial District in Canadian, Texas. Miller filed suit against Payne County for unpaid attorney's fees, and the case was the first to be appealed to the Oklahoma State Supreme Court in 1907. A proponent of alcohol prohibition, in 1892 Miller was president of the Stillwater branch of the Christian Temperance Union, and upon statehood helped to write the Oklahoma's Prohibition Enforcement Act. He was the secretary at the 1894 Democratic Statehood Convention of Oklahoma held in Perry, Oklahoma. In 1932 Oklahoma Governor William H. Murray appointed him district judge for Oklahoma's 11th District Court, and he served until 1936.

## Personal life

In 1914 Miller married Ada M. Kelly. He died on July 8, 1951 at the age of 87.

## Works

* Oklahoma and Other Poems C. W. Moulton. 1895.
* Songs from the Southwest Country The Knickerbocker Press. 1898.
* Oklahoma Sunshine The Advance Printing Company. 1905.
* The Founding of Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Hinkel & Sons. 1928.
# Oligostigma flavialbalis

Oligostigma flavialbalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1917. It is found on Madagascar.
# Jaime Armengold

Jaime Armengold (born 24 January 1961) is a Spanish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# List of Belgian records in speed skating

The following are the national records in speed skating in Belgium maintained by the Koninklijke Belgische Snelschaatsfederatie (KBSF).

## Men

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 34.92 | Mathias Vosté | 27 January 2024 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 500 meters × 2 | 74.62 | Mathias Vosté | December 2015 | Belgian Single Distances Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands |
| 1000 meters | 1:07.46 | Mathias Vosté | 28 January 2024 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 1500 meters | 1:42.48 | Bart Swings | 15 November 2015 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 3000 meters | 3:36.98 | Bart Swings | 19 December 2020 | Oefensessie 9 | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| 5000 meters | 6:08.76 | Bart Swings | 3 December 2021 | World Cup | Salt Lake City |
| 10000 meters | 12:53.86 | Bart Swings | 25 January 2025 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| Team sprint (3 laps) | 1:29.21 | Tom Mulder Finn Turcksin Laurens Bergé | 4 February 2023 | Junior World Cup | Inzell, Germany |
| Team pursuit (8 laps) | 3:40.79 | Jason Suttels Indra Médard Bart Swings | 16 February 2024 | World Single Distances Championships | Calgary, Canada |
| Sprint combination | 138.025 pts | Mathias Vosté | 7–8 March 2024 | World Sprint Championships | Inzell, Germany |
| Small combination | 151.183 pts | Bart Veldkamp | 19–20 March 1999 | Olympic Oval Final | Calgary, Canada |
| Big combination | 147.796 pts | Bart Swings | 9–10 March 2024 | World Allround Championships | Inzell, Germany |

## Women

| Event | Record | Athlete | Date | Meet | Place |
| 500 meters | 38.40 | Fran Vanhoutte | 26 January 2025 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 500 meters × 2 | 78.75 | Stien Vanhoutte | 27 December 2020 | Dutch Qualification Tournament | Heerenveen, Netherlands |
| 1000 meters | 1:14.72 | Isabelle van Elst | 24 January 2025 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 1500 meters | 1:55.32 | Isabelle van Elst | 25 January 2025 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 3000 meters | 4:04.00 | Jelena Peeters | 15 November 2013 | World Cup | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 5000 meters | 7:00.63 | Sandrine Tas | 24 January 2025 | World Cup | Calgary, Canada |
| 10000 meters | | | | | |
| Team pursuit (6 laps) | 3:03.26 | Stien Vanhoutte Isabelle van Elst Sandrine Tas | 2 February 2025 | World Cup | Milwaukee, United States |
| Sprint combination | 154.335 pts | Isabelle van Elst | 7–8 March 2024 | World Sprint Championships | Inzell, Germany |
| Mini combination | 170.541 pts | Jelena Peeters | 22–23 December 2012 | Belgian Allround Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands |
| Small combination | 164.139 pts | Sandrine Tas | 11–12 January 2025 | | Heerenveen, Netherlands |