OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Detroit, Kansas

Detroit is a census-designated place (CDP) in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 102.

## History

The community was named after Detroit, Michigan. In the early years of the county, Detroit was once strongly considered to be the county seat because Abilene was considered to be "too wild" of a town to serve as a center of government. However, Abilene became the county seat and Detroit ceased to grow from that point forward.
A post office was opened in Detroit in 1866, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1961.
Detroit was a station on the Union Pacific Railroad.

## Geography

Detroit is located halfway between Abilene and Chapman, 2 miles (3 km) north of Enterprise. The town is at an elevation of 1,147 feet (350 m) above sea level.
Detroit is a "square" town, two blocks long and two blocks wide. The three north-south streets are Main, Middle, and School. The three east-west streets are First, Second, and Third. There are no more streets in Detroit. All six streets are unpaved.

## Economics

At one time Detroit maintained an active store and grocery, a train depot, a nightclub, a school and a church. In recent years most buildings have collapsed or been renovated for use as a dwelling. The one exception is the pub. Although it has changed ownership and its official business name, locals have simply referred to it as "The Midway" or "The Beer Joint". Because of its proximity to the intersection of county roads, it has become a local landmark.
In 1898, a newspaper titled The Detroit Free Press attempted to build circulation. Records are not found past the first year of 1898. It does not appear to have any connection to the Detroit Free Press published in Detroit, Michigan.
Agriculture and agriculture-related businesses are the primary economic industries.
The United States Post Office operated a branch in Detroit that opened on April 6, 1866, and ceased operation on June 23, 1961.

## Education

The community is served by Chapman USD 473 public school district.

## Gallery

* Detroit from the south, viewed from State Highway K-43
* "The Beer Joint" or "The Midway"
# Awana Bay

Awana Bay is a beach on the east coast of Great Barrier Island in the Hauraki Gulf of New Zealand's Auckland Region. The beach is used by both swimmers and surfers alike. It is deep-sloping, with a risk of both strong waves and rip currents. There are several peaks for intermediate to expert surfers, including a good left-hander at the northern end and a good left-hander at the southern end.
There is a Department of Conservation campsite at the bay at the northern end of the bay, about 300 metres from the beach. It can accommodate up to 120 people and is staffed for one month each year between Christmas Day and Auckland Anniversary Day.
The bay has a sand dune and estuary, and is an important breeding nesting ground for the endangered Brown Teal and Dotterel.
The area is only accessible on a narrow gravel road, and vehicle access directly on to the beach is not permitted. There are no rubbish bins, and dogs are banned.
The Awana Bay area mostly consists of farmland. It includes some sacred sites of Ngāti Rehua Ngati Wai ki Aotea.
# RoxorLoops

Senjka Danhieux (born 28 April 1984), better known under his stage name RoxorLoops, is a Belgian beatboxer and songwriter. He currently lives in Denmark, where he studied vocal leading and singing at the Royal Academy of Music in Aalborg.

## Career
### Early career

In 2004, Danhieux won the Belgian Beatboxing Championship. One year later, he competed in the Beatbox Battle World Championship, in which he won second place. In 2006, he was a part of the group Beatoxic, which performed the song "Feel Like" in the second heat of Eurosong '06, the Belgian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, but failed to qualify for the semi-finals.

### Eurovision Song Contest 2011

In 2011, he participated in the Belgian national selection Eurovision 2011: Qui? A vous de choisir, this time as part of the a cappella group Witloof Bay with the song "With Love Baby" (co-written by Danhieux). The group went on to win the competition and were given the right to represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 held in Düsseldorf, Germany. The entry did not qualify for the final, finishing in eleventh place in the second semi-final.

### Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2020

In 2020, Danhieux was selected by the Danish broadcaster DR to compete in Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, Denmark’s national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest. Together with his girlfriend Jasmin Rose, he performed the song "Human" (co-written by Lise Cabble) in the final on 7 March 2020, but ultimately failed to advance to the superfinal.

## Discography
### As part of Witloof Bay

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | BEL (Fla) | BEL (Wal) | Album |
| "With Love Baby" | 2011 | 42 | 50 | Non-album singles |

### As featured artist

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Human" (Jasmin Rose feat. RoxorLoops) | 2020 | Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2020 |
# Ahai Dam

The Ahai Dam (阿海水电站) is a gravity dam on the Jinsha River in Yulong County, Lijiang Prefecture, Yunnan and in the river reach at about 5 km in the lower reaches of Cuiyu River mouth. Preliminary construction began in 2008 and construction on the dam superstructure and power station began in 2010. The dam's first generator was operational in December 2012, the third by May 2013. The fifth and final generator was commissioned on 9 June 2014.

## Background

The dam section is a transverse valley with a water surface 60 to 150 m wide and low water level of 1048 m. The landforms on both banks are basically symmetrical. There is a measurement of about 50 m wide tableland and about 30 degrees above water surface in the left bank, and the slope in the right bank is about 27 degree and the slope above the elevation of 1500 m is about 48 degree. There is poor sand and soil materials and abundant limestone material satisfied with requirement of quality and reserves within 20 km in the dam area, which is qualified for setting up low dam according to existing geological data. In the light of topographic and geological conditions, the Ahai Dam section can be considered as local material dam type with low height of swell, suitable for connection of backwater with Liyuan cascade. The dam has normal water level of 1514 m, total reservoir capacity of 1.08 billion cubic meters and installed capacity of 2,000,000-2,200,000 kW. Now, a low-cost road to Niukexu has been opened to traffic, and there is only an about 5 km long path to the dam section.

## Environmental impact

This project marked the first time representatives from Chinese environmental groups were invited to participate in the environmental impact assessment for a major hydropower project in China, according to the First Financial Daily. Representatives of the Institute for Public & Environmental Affairs and the Green Earth Volunteers took part in the meeting to conduct technical evaluation on environmental impact assessment for the dam on the Jinsha River on December 29–30, 2008 in Beijing.
# Plethobasus cooperianus

Plethobasus cooperianus, the orange-footed pimpleback mussel or orangefoot pimpleback, is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This aquatic bivalve mollusk is native to the Tennessee, Cumberland, and lower Ohio Rivers in the United States, where its distribution has declined over 70%.
This rounded mussel grows up to 9.5 centimeters long by 7.8 wide by 4.6 high. It has bumps on the posterior part of the shell and the foot is orange in live specimens. The mussel mainly lives in deep, fast-flowing rivers, especially with gravel or sand on the bottoms. It buries itself in the substrate under up to 29 feet of water.
This species was once common in some areas. It is now restricted for several reasons. Rivers throughout much of its range have been impounded. There has been an increase in silt, which the mussel cannot tolerate. Pollution of the waterways has led to the decline of this and other mussels. The zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) is a widespread threat.
# Mayor of Manukau City

The Mayor of Manukau City was the head of the municipal government of Manukau City, New Zealand, from 1965 to 2010, and presided over the Manukau City Council. The mayor was directly elected using a first-past-the-post electoral system. The last serving mayor, elected in 2007, was Len Brown. Manukau City Council was abolished on 31 October 2010 and was incorporated into the Auckland Council, for which elections were held on 9 October 2010.

## History

The wider South Auckland area was administered by numerous small road boards. The Franklin and Manukau Counties Act 1911 resulted in the formation of Manukau County and Franklin County in 1912. The first elections were held in Manukau County in June 1912, returning seven councillors. On 1 June, four councillors were declared elected unopposed: Hugh R. McKenzie (Māngere Riding); Sydney J. Harbutt (Ōtāhuhu), John Consentine Bryant (Papatoetoe) and Captain Frank Colbeck (Papakura). The other three elected at the polls on 10 June were Alexander David Bell (Wairoa), Francis Henry Brownhill (Turanga) and Alfred Edward Hattaway (Pakuranga). On 21 June the newly elected council held its first meeting in the Agricultural Association offices in High Street, Auckland, and elected Cr McKenzie as the first County chairman. Cr Harbutt resigned on 20 September 1912, after Otahuhu had become a separate borough.
Manukau City Council was formally constituted on 3 September 1965 from the amalgamation of Manukau County Council and Manurewa Borough. The new city was divided into the Clevedon, Māngere, Manurewa, Otara and Pakuranga wards for electoral purposes. The mayor was elected at large and Hugh Lambie was returned unopposed in the 1965 election. In addition, 18 councillors were elected across five wards. Ian Aplin also became councillor for the Clevedon ward unopposed. The successful candidates at the polls were: Jim Anderton, Roger Douglas, Clyde Ellett and Hugh Graham for Mangere; Harry Beaumont, William Berridge, Jack Cloherty, Chris Mountfort, Bernard Ross and Robert Ross for Manurewa; Pearl Baker, Alexander Cowie and Murray Freer for Otara; and Laurence Gregory, Frank Malcolm, Charles Mason and Desmond Molesworth for Pakuranga. At the first council meeting on 22 October 1965, Manurewa councillor Mountfort was elected as deputy-mayor.
Māngere councillors Jim Anderton and Roger Douglas both later gained seats in Parliament. Anderton resigned in August 1968 when he moved to Remuera, and Douglas did not stand for re-election in 1968, but successfully stood for parliament in the Manukau electorate in the 1969 election.

## List of office holders

The following persons served as mayor of Manukau City:
| | Name | Term |
| 1 | Hugh Lambie | 1965–1968 |
| 2 | Lloyd Elsmore | 1968–1983 |
| 3 | Barry Curtis | 1983–2007 |
| 4 | Len Brown | 2007–2010 |
# Fort Riley (CDP), Kansas

Fort Riley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Geary and Riley counties in the U.S. state of Kansas, on the grounds of Fort Riley. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,230.

## History

Historically, the area is more commonly known as "Custer Hill".

## Geography

The Fort Riley CDP is located primarily in southern Riley County at 39°5′18″N 96°48′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.08833°N 96.81417°W﻿ / 39.08833; -96.81417 (39.088222, -96.814092). A small portion of the CDP crosses the county line south into Geary County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.1 square miles (13.1 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.17%, is water. It is 6 miles (10 km) north of Junction City and 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Manhattan, Kansas.

## Demographics

Fort Riley is part of the Manhattan, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,114 people, 1,305 households, and 1,277 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 613.1/km$^2$ (1,586.7/mi$^2$). There were 1,335 housing units at an average density of 100.9/km$^2$ (261.1/mi$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 60.0% White, 24.6% African American, 1.2% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 6.3% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.0% of the population.
There were 1,305 households, out of which 84.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 89.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 2.1% were non-families. 1.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.79 and the average family size was 3.82.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 36.4% from 18 to 24, 33.6% from 25 to 44, 0.6% from 45 to 64, and 0.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 194.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 260.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,225, and the median income for a family was $28,952. Males had a median income of $17,439 versus $17,243 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,171. About 10.5% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The community is served by Geary County USD 475 public school district.
# National Film Award for Best Film Critic

The National Film Award for Best Film Critic is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals, the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, India. It is one of several awards presented for feature films and awarded with Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus).
The award was instituted in 1984, at 32nd National Film Awards and awarded annually for films produced in the year across the country, in all Indian languages.

## Winners

Award includes 'Swarna Kamal' (Golden Lotus) and cash prize. Following are the award winners over the years:
Awards legends :
* Indicates a joint award for the year
List of award recipients, showing the year and language(s) :
| Year | Recipient(s) | Language(s) |
| 1984 (32nd) | Swapan Mallick | English |
| 1985 (33rd) | No Award | No Award |
| 1986 (34th) | Chidananda Dasgupta | Bengali |
| 1987 (35th) | Brajeshwar Madan | Hindi |
| 1988 (36th) | Manmohan Chadha | Hindi |
| 1989 (37th) | K. N. T. Sastry | Telugu |
| 1990 (38th) | Shoma A. Chatterjee | Bengali |
| 1991 (39th) | Gautam Kaul | English |
| 1992 (40th) | Sudhir Bose | Bengali |
| 1993 (41st) | Pritiman Sarkar | Bengali |
| 1994 (42nd) | Rashmi Doraiswamy | English |
| 1995 (43rd) | M. C. Raja Narayanan | • English • Malayalam |
| 1996 (44th) | M. K. Raghavendra | English |
| 1997 (45th) | Deepa Gahlot | English |
| 1998 (46th) | Meenakshi Shedde | English |
| 1999 (47th) | I. Shanmughadas | Malayalam |
| 2000 (48th) | Vasiraju Prakasam | Telugu |
| 2000 (48th) | Suresh Sharma | Hindi |
| 2001 (49th) | Vinod Anupam | Hindi |
| 2002 (50th) | Utpal Borpujari | English |
| 2003 (51st) | Saibal Chatterjee | English |
| 2004 (52nd) | Namrata Joshi | English |
| 2005 (53rd) | Baradwaj Rangan | English |
| 2006 (54th) | G. P. Ramachandran | Malayalam |
| 2006 (54th) | Rafique A. R. Baghdadi | English |
| 2007 (55th) | V. K. Joseph | Malayalam |
| 2008 (56th) | Altaf Mazid | • English • Assamese |
| 2008 (56th) | R. K. Bidur Singh | Meitei |
| 2009 (57th) | C. S. Venkiteswaran | Malayalam |
| 2010 (58th) | Joshy Joseph | English |
| 2010 (58th) | N. Manu Chakravarthy | • Kannada • English |
| 2011 (59th) | Manoj Barpujari | • Assamese • English |
| 2012 (60th) | P. S. Radhakrishnan | Malayalam |
| 2013 (61st) | Alaka Sahani | English |
| 2014 (62nd) | Tanul Thakur | English |
| 2015 (63rd) | Meghachandra Kongbam | Meitei |
| 2016 (64th) | G. Dhananjayan | Tamil |
| 2017 (65th) | Giridhar Jha | English |
| 2018 (66th) | Blais Johny | Malayalam |
| 2018 (66th) | Anant Vijay | Hindi |
| 2019 (67th) | Sohini Chattopadhyay | English |
| 2020 (68th) | No Award | No Award |
| 2021 (69th) | Purushothama Charyulu | Telugu |
| 2022 (70th) | Deepak Dua | Hindi |
# Adelino da Palma Carlos

Adelino da Palma Carlos, GCC, GCIH, GOL (Portuguese pronunciation:; Faro, 3 March 1905 – Lisbon, 25 October 1992), was a Portuguese lawyer, scholar, politician and a freemason who was the first Prime Minister of Portugal after the 25 April 1974 revolution.

## Career

Palma Carlos was one of at least five sons of Manuel Carlos and his wife, Auta Vaz Velho da Palma. He was an opponent of the fascist regime of the Estado Novo (New State) of António de Oliveira Salazar (and later Marcello Caetano) since his youth, and, being a liberal, rather than a socialist, was chosen by President António de Spínola, as prime minister after the 25 April 1974 revolution. He was also the 11th Head ("Bastonário") of the Portuguese Bar Association from 1951 to 1956.
His 1st Provisional Government was in power from 16 May to 18 July 1974. As an independent, he chose cabinet members from widely divergent political parties and positions, including members of the then center-left Popular Democratic Party, the Socialist Party and even the Portuguese Communist Party and the Armed Forces Movement (MFA) officers. The ideological diversity of the government seems to be one of the main reasons why the government didn't last, being the other the calling for anticipated presidential elections before Constituent Assembly election, 1975. He was replaced by Colonel Vasco Gonçalves, a choice that Spínola would later regret. After leaving office, Palma Carlos was the national representative (mandatário) of general António Ramalho Eanes for the 1980 Presidential Elections.
He was married to Elina Júlia Chaves Pereira Guimarães (Lisbon, 1904 – 1991).
# Gordon McIntyre, Lord Sorn

James Gordon McIntyre, Lord Sorn, MC & Bar (1896–1983) was a Scottish lawyer and judge who served as a Senator of the College of Justice. He was also a decorated war hero from the First World War. He was generally known by his middle name, Gordon.

## Life

He was born in Glasgow on 21 July 1896, the son of Thomas McIntyre and Jeanie Paterson. He had three sisters. His father purchased Sorn Castle in 1908 and began remodelling it in 1909. His father owned a shipping line and was Chairman of Lloyds Register but abandoned many of his business activities to concentrate on the estate. Gordon, as he was generally known, was educated at Winchester College.
In the First World War he joined at the outset (aged 18), serving in the Ayrshire Yeomanry. He undertook a short period of officer training then joined the Gallipoli campaign. There he was badly injured in the shoulder in a trench and was rescued by his sergeant. Following recovery, he went to the trenches of the Somme. Here won the Military Cross for capturing a machine gun post. He later won a bar to the medal and also was awarded the Croix de Guerre. He later lost a leg in a grenade attack.
After the war he went to Balliol College, Oxford where he gained a BA in 1921. He then studied law at Glasgow University graduating LLB in 1923. Passing the Scottish Bar he became an advocate and became King's Counsel (KC) in 1936. From 1939 to 1944 he was dean of the Faculty of Advocates.
On the death of his father in 1920 he inherited Sorn Castle.
In November 1944 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice with the title Lord Sorn, to replace Thomas Graham Robertson, Lord Robertson.
He retired in 1963 and died on 1 July 1983. He is buried with his father in Sorn churchyard.

## Family

In 1923, McIntyre married Madeline Scott Moncrieff, a daughter of Robert Scott Moncrieff, of Perthshire, a practising writer to the signet. They had two children, Robert Gordon and Olivia.
# Bad Genius (2024 film)

Bad Genius is a 2024 American heist thriller film directed by J.C. Lee and co-written by Julius Onah. It is an English-language remake of the 2017 Thai film of the same name. It stars Benedict Wong, Callina Liang, Jabari Banks, Taylor Hickson, and Sarah-Jane Redmond.

## Cast

* Benedict Wong as Meng, Lynn's father
* Callina Liang as Lynn, a genius girl and Meng's daughter
* Jabari Banks as Bank
* Taylor Hickson as Grace
* Sarah-Jane Redmond as Irene Walsh

## Production

In May 2019, Erik Feig and Patrick Wachsberger announced that they were producing an English-language remake of the 2017 Thai film Bad Genius. It was originally to be written by Eva Anderson. In March 2023, they announced that J.C. Lee would be directing and co-writing the screenplay with Julius Onah. Benedict Wong, Callina Liang, Jabari Banks, Taylor Hickson, and Sarah-Jane Redmond rounded out the main cast. Principal photography began in May 2023.

## Release

Bad Genius was released in the United States by Vertical on October 11, 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 80% of 15 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.2/10.
# Walter Gericke

Walter Gericke (23 December 1907 – 19 October 1991) was a German paratroop officer in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II and a general in the Bundeswehr of West Germany. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Gericke took part in the Battle of the Netherlands and the Battle of Crete as a Fallschirmjäger battalion commander. He later commanded the Fallschirjäger-Regiment 11 (part of the 4. Fallschirmjäger-Division) and fought in the Battle of Anzio.
Gericke joined the newly formed Bundeswehr after the rearmament of West Germany and as a Generalmajor led the 1. Luftlande-Division from 1962 to 1965.
In 1974, Gericke supported the establishment of a war cemetery in Maleme which is the final resting place for 4,465 German soldiers who lost their lives on the island of Crete during World War II.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (10 April 40) & 1st Class (12 May 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 12 December 1943 as Major in the II./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 6
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 14 June 1941 as Hauptmann and commander of the IV./Fallschirmjäger-Sturm-Regiment
** 585th Oak Leaves on 17 September 1944 as Major and commander of Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 11