OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1972 Summer Paralympics

The 1972 Summer Paralympics (German: Paralympische Sommerspiele 1972), the fourth edition of the Paralympic Games, were held in Heidelberg, West Germany, from 2 to 11 August 1972. Organised under the guidance of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), they were known as the 21st International Stoke Mandeville Games at the time. The games ended 15 days before the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, also in West Germany.

## Sports

As with previous Paralympics, the 1972 games were intended for wheelchair athletes only. However, demonstration events such as goalball and a 100 m sprint for the visually impaired allowed visually impaired competitors to participate for the first time.
* Archery
* Athletics
* Dartchery
* Goalball (demonstration sport)
* Lawn bowls
* Snooker
* Swimming
* Table tennis
* Weightlifting
* Wheelchair basketball
* Wheelchair fencing

## Medal table

The top ten listed NOCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation, West Germany, is highlighted.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | West Germany* | 28 | 17 | 22 | 67 |
| 2 | United States | 17 | 27 | 31 | 75 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 16 | 15 | 21 | 52 |
| 4 | South Africa | 16 | 12 | 13 | 41 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 14 | 13 | 11 | 38 |
| 6 | Poland | 14 | 12 | 7 | 33 |
| 7 | France | 10 | 8 | 15 | 33 |
| 8 | Israel | 9 | 10 | 9 | 28 |
| 9 | Italy | 8 | 4 | 5 | 17 |
| 10 | Jamaica | 8 | 3 | 4 | 15 |
| Totals (10 entries) | Totals (10 entries) | 140 | 121 | 138 | 399 |

## Participating delegations

Forty-two delegations took part in the Heidelberg Paralympics. Bahamas, Brazil, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, Hong Kong, Hungary, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Romania, Uganda and Yugoslavia competed for the first time. Between 1964 and 1976, South Africa was competing at the Paralympics for the third time. Although banned from the Olympic Games due to its policy of apartheid, it was not banned from the Paralympics until 1980, and West Germany, as host country, did not object to its participation.
Rhodesia competed for the last time. Its invitation to take part in the 1972 Summer Olympics was withdrawn by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony, in response to African countries' protests against the Rhodesian government. But as the Paralympics that year were held before the Olympics (and between 1968 and 1984 organised independently ), Rhodesia was able to take part in the 1972 Paralympic Games.
* Argentina (21)
* Australia (37)
* Austria (32)
* Bahamas (1)
* Belgium (23)
* Brazil (8)
* Canada (40)
* Czechoslovakia (19)
* Denmark (10)
* Egypt (1)
* Finland (24)
* France (61)
* Great Britain (73)
* Hong Kong (10)
* Hungary (5)
* India (10)
* Ireland (17)
* Israel (30)
* Italy (25)
* Jamaica (20)
* Japan (28)
* Kenya (4)
* Malaysia (4)
* Malta (8)
* Mexico (7)
* Netherlands (38)
* New Zealand (10)
* Norway (27)
* Peru (1)
* Poland (22)
* Portugal (11)
* Rhodesia (13)
* Romania (1)
* South Africa (25)
* South Korea (8)
* Spain (20)
* Sweden (38)
* Switzerland (36)
* Uganda (2)
* United States (66)
* West Germany (75)
* Yugoslavia (22)
# Bigge Island

Bigge Island is an island off the coast of the Kimberley region in Western Australia, within the Shire of Wyndham-East Kimberley.
The island lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) from the mainland, from which it is separated by Scott Strait. It is located between York Sound and Montague Sound and approximately 10 nautical miles (12 mi) north of Cape Pond.
Bigge Island is the second largest island of the Bonaparte Archipelago (after Augustus Island) and has a total area of 178 square kilometres (69 sq mi). It has an irregular shape with a length of 22 kilometres (14 mi) and a width of 6 kilometres (4 mi). The island has many shallow reef-strewn bays around its heavily indented coastline on all four sides. Boomerang Bay is the largest bay and is found on the western coast of the island.
Geologically, the island is composed of weathered sandstones and dolerites forming a rugged terrain. The island is criss-crossed by many deep grooves and fissures in the rock, forming valleys and fissures which support the island's vegetation. The highest point on the island is Savage Hill on the south coast opposite Scott Strait, at 143 metres (469 ft); the northernmost point is Cape Chateaurenaud. Islands surrounding Bigge Island include Prudhoe Island, Purrungku Island, Capstan Island and the Maret Islands.
The traditional owners of the area are the Uunguu people of the Wunambal language group, whose name for the island is Wuyurru. Indigenous Australian rock art exists on the cliffs and cave walls around Wary Bay. The paintings include examples of first contact art and Wandjina figures. The rock art was created by the Wunambal people.
The lack of feral predators makes the island an ideal habitat for vulnerable mammal species such as the monjon, the ilangnalya and the northern quoll.
# Eskimo (1930 film)

Eskimo is a Norwegian–Danish adventure and drama film from 1930 directed by George Schnéevoigt. It starred Mona Mårtenson, Paul Richter, and Henki Kolstad, for whom it was his film debut at age 14. Had it not been for the fact that Denmark was also involved in the production, Eskimo would have been considered the first feature-length Norwegian sound film (rather than Den store barnedåpen from 1931). The language in the film is Norwegian.

## Plot

Jack Norton is a gambler, and his father often lends him money to pay off his gambling debts. Finally, his father's patience runs out. He refuses to lend him more money, and he no longer wants to acknowledge Jack as his son. In desperation, Jack takes a motorboat and sails to sea. His boat sinks, but he is picked up by a fishing vessel on its way to the Arctic Ocean. The captain is a brutal man, and both he and the crew treat Jack badly. The only exception is the cabin boy Jimmy, who eventually becomes close friends with Jack. When the captain beats Jimmy one day, Jack comes to his rescue. But in the conflict that follows, Jimmy is shot and killed.
Jack can no longer bear to be on the ship after this, and one night he escapes by jumping onto a large ice floe. He remains on the ice floe for several days and nights, before he finally arrives exhausted in Greenland. He is kindly received by the Eskimos there, and the young beautiful girl Ekaluk falls in love with him. At first, Jack is not particularly interested in her, but, when he falls ill with scurvy and is cared for by her, he falls in love. He intends to return home with a merchant ship that has arrived at the island. But he understands that he cannot manage without Ekaluk, and therefore he considers staying with the Eskimos.

## Cast

* Mona Mårtenson as Eukaluk
* Paul Richter as Jack Norton
* Ada Kramm as Annie
* Knut Christian Langaard as the captain
* Finn Bernhoft as the mate
* Henki Kolstad as Jimmy, the cabin boy
* Tryggve Larssen as Sulurak, Eukaluk's father
* Haakon Hjelde as Majrak, a great hunter
* Adam Poulsen as the reader of the prologue (voice)
* Josef Dischner
* Aud Egede-Nissen as Luder
* Rudolf Klein-Rogge as Mariak
* Paul Rehkopf
* Ada Schramm
# Lerman

Lerman is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname. It may refer to:
* Anita Lerman (born 1944), American politician
* Antony Lerman (born 1946), British writer
* April Lerman (born 1969), American actress
* Bruce Lerman, American cardiologist
* Diego Lerman (born 1976), Argentine film director, producer and screenwriter
* Dragutin Lerman (1863–1918), Croatian explorer
* Eleanor Lerman, American poet, novelist, and short story writer
* Jonathan Lerman (born 1987), American artist
* Kristina Lerman (born 1967), American network scientist
* Leo Lerman (1914–1994), American writer and editor
* Leonard Lerman, American biologist
* Logan Lerman (born 1992), American actor
* Miles Lerman (1920–2008), American activist
* Oscar Lerman (1919–1992), American nightclub and gallery owner, and film producer
* Rhoda Lerman (1936–2015), American author
* Varvara Brilliant-Lerman (1888–1954), Russian plant physiologist
# John Adams (golfer)

John Adams (born May 5, 1954) is an American professional golfer.
Adams was born in Altus, Oklahoma and went to college at Arizona State.
Adams finished runner-up on the PGA Tour on two occasions, including a playoff loss to Jay Haas at the 1982 Hall of Fame.
Adams finished tied for 11th at the 1993 U.S. Open, his best major finish.

## Playoff record

PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1982 | Hall of Fame | Jay Haas | Lost to par on second extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1983 | 1984 | 1986 | 1989 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | CUT | WD | | CUT | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | | T55 | CUT | | |
| Tournament | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | CUT | | |
| U.S. Open | 62 | CUT | T11 | CUT | | |
| PGA Championship | | | 74 | | T49 | T52 |
Note: Adams never played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Stockless anchor

A stockless anchor (or "patent anchor") is a streamlined derivation of the traditional Admiralty anchor used aboard large ships. Patented in England in 1821, it eliminated the stock (crossbar) of the Admiralty-type, making it both easier to handle and stow. Though it did not hold as well as an Admiralty, the trade-off proved acceptable and the stockless anchor became widely popular, and it remains so.

## Design

The stockless anchor is an improved version of the Admiralty anchor it is derived from. It has two flukes that pivot on the same plane perpendicular to the shank. The weight of the shank and accompanying chain, or the shank angled under tension, keep the anchor laying flat on the sea floor.

## Performance

The stockless anchor is a simple design with no unnecessary parts. This makes it comparatively easy to handle and store. The simple geometry of its design makes breaking it from the bottom a relatively easy and reliable procedure. The shank being able to pivot while the flukes are embedded in the sea floor minimizes wear on attachment hardware. Another advantage of the pivoting shank design is that the anchor generally will still hold even if the wind and or current changes direction and causes the vessel to pull on the anchor from a slightly different angle. Due to the simple design of the stockless anchor, it is capable of free falling much faster in water than other more bulky anchor types according to a study done by The Japan Institute of Navigation.
In terms of disadvantages, the stockless anchor is shown to perform poorly in soft cohesive bottoms such as soil or sand compared to other anchor types made specifically for that type of bottom. Also, the Navy Stockless Anchor has an efficiency rate of 4–6, compared to other types of anchors with efficiency rates ranging from 15 to 55.

## Action

* A stockless anchor being set
* A stockless anchor being broken out
# Decticogaster

Decticogaster is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It contains only one species, Decticogaster zonulalis, which is found on Sulawesi.
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index considers the genus to be a synonym of Tatobotys and the species to be a synonym of Tatobotys varanesalis.
# Fairmount and Veblen Railway

The Fairmount and Veblen Railway (F&V) was a short line railroad that operated in Richland County, North Dakota; and in Roberts and Marshall counties, South Dakota.
The railroad was incorporated in December 1912 by C.A. Paulson of Minneapolis MN, Julius Rosholt, L.R. Roshall, George Anderson, and P.S. Hanson.
In 1913 the railroad constructed trackage from Fairmount, North Dakota southward into South Dakota to Rosholt, then westward to Claire City and Veblen. The line was extended southward the following year, from Veblen to Roslyn, and then eastward to Grenville. A steam locomotive acquired from the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railway ("Soo Line") was used on the railroad.
The first meeting to discuss the possibility of such a line was held February 4, 1913 at Winans Hall in Harmon Township. Construction began in April 1913, and on November 12, 1913, the first train came through Rosholt. "(Rosholt) proposed that farmers along the right-of-way for the distance of roughly eight to ten miles on each side contribute $200 for each quarter section of land, either owned or farmed. The money was to be in the form of a loan, with the notes secured by a mortgage in the new railroad. By this means, Mr. Rosholt hoped to raise one-half the cost of building the railroad, with himself to furnish the balance." (Orlando Bjork, 1988 Rosholt-Victor History Book)
The town of Rosholt was named for Julius Rosholt, builder of the F&V, in appreciation for his fair dealings.
In 1915 the F&V was acquired by the Soo Line, and its trackage operated as a branch line by that railroad. The portion of the line between Veblen and Grenville was abandoned in 1971, and in 2000 the trackage between Rosholt and Veblen was sold to the newly formed Sunflour Railroad. Trackage north of Rosholt remained in use in 2006, operated by Canadian Pacific, the Soo Line's corporate successor.
# Ainley Top

Ainley Top is a village in Calderdale, West Yorkshire in England. It is situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north west of Huddersfield on the A629 to Elland and Halifax. It is situated on a hill (the Ainleys) with the M62 motorway to the north, and junction 24 of the motorway adjacent to the village. It is in the Elland ward of Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council with 419 registered electors in 248 properties in 2013.
* Nag's Head Inn
* Hill Top Avenue
* Cedar Court Hotel, Lindley Moor Road
* Ainley Top Roundabout

## Transport

Ainley Top is also the name of the roundabout just south of the village. This is the junction of the A643 and the A629 and also gives access to junction 24 of the M62 motorway.
The M62 section, of 1.5 miles, from Outlane to Ainley Top opened on lunchtime Wednesday 20 December 1972.
# Akkens (motorcycle)

Akkens motorcycles were manufactured in England between 1919 and 1922, and featured 292cc Union two-stroke engines with deflector-type pistons.
# Graham Dury

Graham Dury (born 1962 in Clifton, Nottingham) is a British cartoonist. He is known for his work with Viz, having contributed to the magazine from its early years. He co-conceived and personally created The Fat Slags, one of the magazine's most famous strips.
Dury earned a degree in botany in Nottingham, and then enrolled in a PhD programme at the University of Leicester. While genetically engineering tomato and tobacco plants for disease and drought resistance, he was the first cartoonist to be offered a full-time job at Viz by co-creator Chris Donald in April 1988, when royalties began to make the magazine a profitable business. However, Dury had been contributing to Viz since as early as 1985, often delivering his cartoons by hand to Donald's house. Early creations, Donald noted, tended to have names that rhymed such as Tristam Banks and his Jocular Pranks or Albert Gordon the Traffic Warden. He also noted Dury's fondness of, and impressive ability to draw, cowboy boots.
Dury originally worked with Donald in Donald's small office (formerly his bedroom) at his parents' house in Jesmond. As the success of the comic book grew he became a member of the so-called Viz editorial cabinet, theoretically headed by Chris Donald, but which also included - for most of its run - Dury, Simon Donald and Simon Thorp.
Dury currently draws such comic series Biffa Bacon, Spoilt Bastard, Postman Plod and Roger Mellie. He took over drawing the latter strip from Chris Donald when he gave up day-to-day duties in 1999.
# Greg Jensen

Gregory George Jensen (born January 23, 1962) is an American former professional football center who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played one game with the Green Bay Packers.

## Early life

Jensen was born on January 23, 1962, in Sauk City, Wisconsin. He attended Sauk Prairie High School.

## Professional career

Jensen did not play college football, nonetheless he was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 1987. He played a lone game as a center with the Packers that season.
# Hoke County Courthouse

Hoke County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Raeford, Hoke County, North Carolina. It was designed by the architectural firm of Milburn, Heister & Company and built in 1912. It is a three-story Classical Revival-style tan brick building fronted by a tetrastyle pedimented Ionic order portico.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Church of St James the Great, Birstall

The Church of St James the Great is a church in Birstall, Leicestershire. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The church dates from the Early English period, though an earlier church was thought to stand on the site after remnants of a Saxon window were found during the restoration of 1869. These are preserved in the chancel.
The modern church consists of a nave, chancel, tower and north aisle.
The tower has 3 bells and was added in the 13th century and is built of ironstone. The tower once had a steeple but this was removed in 1823 after it was struck by lightning.
The chancel was also built in the 13th century but has been restored many times since. The chancel windows are thought to date from at least the 13th century. Sir George Gilbert Scott and his son, George Gilbert Scott Jr., restored the church in 1869, which involved the nave being extended and the chancel and sanctuary being remodelled. The sanctuary has an aumbry cupboard and a piscina. The font is at the west side of the nave.
# Sailing at the 2022 Asian Games – ILCA 6

The ILCA 6 competition at the 2022 Asian Games was held from 21 to 27 September 2023.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Thursday, 21 September 2023 | 14:00 | Race 1 - Race 2 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Race | Total | Net |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Total | Net |
| | Nur Shazrin Mohd Latif (MAS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | (5) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 30 | 25 |
| | Stephanie Norton (HKG) | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | (9) | 3 | 2 | 46 | 37 |
| | Chan Jing Hua Victoria (SGP) | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | (8) | 6 | 5 | 46 | 38 |
| 4 | Nethra Kumanan (IND) | 2 | 4 | 6 | (7) | 2 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 48 | 41 |
| 5 | Gu Min (CHN) | 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | (9) | 1 | 7 | 6 | 55 | 46 |
| 6 | Sophia Gail Montgomery (THA) | 7 | 3 | 7 | 5 | (9) | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 56 | 47 |
| 7 | Tombe Yumiko (JPN) | 3 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | (9) | 8 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 60 | 51 |
| 8 | Jung Hyewon (KOR) | (8) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 72 | 64 |
| 9 | Dhuha Mohammed Al-Beshr (UAE) | (9) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 82 | 73 |
# Torpedo Pesado Nacional

Torpedo Pesado Nacional (English: National Heavyweight Torpedo) TPNer also known as TP-1, is a Brazilian heavyweight anti-submarine warfare torpedo under development by the Brazilian defense company Mectron S.A. and the Brazilian Navy.

## Development

The project of the first Brazilian national torpedo was conceived in 2015 by Mectron, a subsidiary of the Brazilian conglomerate Novonor, together with the anti-ship missile Mansup AV-RE40, aiming to meet the strategic needs of the Brazilian Armed Forces modernization program. The Navy intends to use the TPNer as the armament of the Scorpéne-class SSKs and Álvaro Alberto-class SSNs.
As of 2018 no further information on the project had been released since 2015.
# Ron Lagomarsino

Ron Lagomarsino is an American film, theatre and television director.

## Life and education

Lagomarsino is from San Francisco, California. He is an alumnus of Santa Clara University and Tisch School of the Arts.

## Directing credits

His television credits include Pretty Little Liars, The Unit, Once and Again, Ghost Whisperer, The Brotherhood of Poland, New Hampshire, Big Shots, Homefront, Picket Fences, The Trials of Rosie O'Neill, My So-Called Life, What About Brian, Ally McBeal, Joan of Arcadia, Side Order of Life, Shark, Another World, thirtysomething, One Life to Live, Running Mates, Hart of Dixie, Baby Boom, Hooperman, Love Monkey, Snowglobe, Century City, My Sister's Keeper, The Fosters, Pop Rocks and Mistresses.

## Awards and nominations

In 1985, Lagomarsino was nominated for a Drama Desk Award: Outstanding Director of a Play, for the play, Digby. Two years later, he was nominated again for the play Driving Miss Daisy. He won his nomination for the 1993 Directors Guild of America Award: Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Series for the series Picket Fences. He earned a single Daytime Emmy Award nomination in 1985 and Primetime Emmy Award in 1992 for One Life to Live and Homefront, respectively.
# Olšany (Šumperk District)

Olšany (German: Olleschau) is a municipality and village in Šumperk District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Olšany consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Olšany (808)
* Klášterec (215)

## Geography

Olšany is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Šumperk and 49 km (30 mi) northwest of Olomouc. The municipal territory extends into three geomorphological regions: the western part lies in the Zábřeh Highlands, the middle part lies in the Mohelnice Depression, and a small part in the north lies in the Hanušovice Highlands. The highest point is at 601 m (1,972 ft) above sea level.
The village lies in the valley on the right bank of the Morava River. The Bušínský and Kamenný creeks flow through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Olšany is from 1386, referring to a local landowner Bolík of Olšany. Klášterec was first mentioned in 1349.
A factory producing cigarette paper was established in 1862 and significantly changed the municipality's rural character. It also caused steep growth of population.
In 1980, Klášterec was joined to Olšany.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 616 | — |
| 1880 | 601 | −2.4% |
| 1890 | 656 | +9.2% |
| 1900 | 722 | +10.1% |
| 1910 | 859 | +19.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 811 | −5.6% |
| 1930 | 908 | +12.0% |
| 1950 | 818 | −9.9% |
| 1961 | 936 | +14.4% |
| 1970 | 903 | −3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,014 | +12.3% |
| 1991 | 1,105 | +9.0% |
| 2001 | 1,133 | +2.5% |
| 2011 | 1,073 | −5.3% |
| 2021 | 1,023 | −4.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

The cigarette paper factory is still in operation and is the main employer in Olšany. Its products are known under the brand Vážka.

## Transport

The I/11 road from Šumperk to Červená Voda passes through the municipality.

## Sport

In the municipality is a small ski resort with two ski lifts.

## Sights

The main landmark of Olšany is the Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. It has a well preserved Gothic core.

## Notable people

* Hans Nibel (1880–1934), German mechanical engineer
# Grover Malone

John Grover Malone (November 12, 1895 – December 11, 1950) was a player in the National Football League.

## Biography

Malone was born on November 12, 1895, in Chicago, Illinois. He died on December 11, 1950, in South Bend, Indiana.

## Career

Malone played with the Chicago Tigers during the 1920 NFL season. He would split the following season between the Green Bay Packers and the Rock Island Independents. After a season away from the NFL, he played with the Akron Pros during the 1923 NFL season.
He coached Loyola Academy to a 7-1-1 record in 1920 and a 5-1-2 record in 1921.
He played at the collegiate level at the University of Notre Dame.