OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela

S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela is a selective entry boys' private school, situated in the town of Bandarawela in the Uva Province, Sri Lanka. It is an Anglican school administrated by the Church of Ceylon.
The college is run by a Board of Governors which is chaired by the Anglican Bishop of Colombo, who is also known as the Visitor of the College. The administration of the college in itself is headed by a headmaster who is an Anglican priest. Admission to the college is at the sole discretion of the headmaster.

## History

S. Thomas' Preparatory School in Bandarawela was founded by W. T. Keble on 20 January 1942. Keble had originally conceived the idea of establishing an upcountry school as early as 1929, following a visit to Nuwara Eliya. However, he ultimately selected Bandarawela as the ideal location, owing to its favourable climate.
In 1957, V. D. Paul Raj assumed the role of headmaster and oversaw the completion of the chapel of the Good Shepherd in 1960. Under successive leadership, the college attained junior secondary school status in 1969 and later progressing to senior secondary school status in 1975. In 1981, it was renamed S. Thomas’ Collegiate School, and in 1989 was renamed to S. Thomas’ College.
The most recent headmaster is P. H. Navarathna, who was appointed in 2023.

## Sports
### Uva Thomian Cricket Encounter

This annual cricket encounter between S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela and S. Thomas' College, Gurutalawa, both being part of the Thomian family, was started in 1984. The fixture was abandoned in 1987 due to a number of reasons. The fixture was resumed after the idea was mooted by the OBA of STC Bandarawela supported by the OBA of STC Gurutalawa and the two Headmasters agreed to continue the ‘Uva Thomian Cricket Encounter’ (UTCE) on a grand scale in 2009. The match is played for a trophy to commemorate the two headmasters of Bandarawela and Gurutalawa who were responsible for starting the fixture; S. L. A. Ratnayake and Patrick Gunawardene.

### W. T. Keble Memorial Soccer Tournament

This annual inter-school W. T. Keble Memorial Soccer Tournament takes place between S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela and S. Thomas' Preparatory School, Kollupitiya, both being part of the Thomian family.

## Past headmasters

List of Past Headmasters of S. Thomas' College, Bandarawela :
| No. | Name | From | To |
| 1. | W. T. Keble | 1942 | 1956 |
| 2. | V. D. Paul Raj | 1957 | 1964 |
| 3. | S. L. A. Ratnayake | 1964 | 1985 |
| 4. | D. B. Welikala | 1985 | 1989 |
| 5. | R. R. R. Herathge | 1989 | 2000 |
| 6. | L. A. M. Chandrasekera | 2000 | 2013 |
| 7. | Christopher Balraj | 2015 | 2022 |
| 8. | P. H. Navarathna | 2023 | present |

## Old Boy's Association

The Old Boys' Association (OBA) of S. Thomas' College Bandarawela was founded in 1977 during the tenure of S. L. A. Ratnayake. The Colombo branch was inaugurated in 1990, and the two entities were later amalgamated, with the central body now functioning from Colombo.
# Relicina colombiana

Relicina colombiana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in high-elevation páramo of the Eastern Cordillera in Colombia, it was described as new to science in 2011.

## Taxonomy

Relicina colombiana was described by lichenologists John Elix and Harrie Sipman as a new species in 2011. The species name refers to its geographical distribution in Colombia. The type specimen was collected in Bogotá, Páramo de Chisacá, at 3,700 m (12,100 ft) above sea level on rock outcrops in an Espeletia vegetation area.

## Description

The thallus of Relicina colombiana is small and foliose, ranging from 1–3.5 cm (0.4–1.4 in) wide. It is tightly attached to its substrate, with individual lobes either separate or occasionally overlapping. The lobes are linear-elongate, 0.2–1.0 mm wide, and dichotomously branched with marginal, sublinear lobules. Bulbate cilia are conspicuous, forming a dense marginal fringe and are often forked and black. The upper surface is pale yellow-green, smooth to rugulose, and immaculate, without isidia. The medulla is white, and the lower surface is black with sparse rhizines. Apothecia are not observed, but pycnidia are common and immersed with a punctiform (dot-like) ostiole. Conidia are bacilliform, measuring approximately 3 by 1 μm. The secondary chemistry of the species includes a range of lichen products, such as usnic acid (major), norstictic acid (major), stictic acid (submajor), constictic acid (minor), salazinic acid (trace), cryptostictic acid (trace), peristictic acid (trace), and connorstictic acid (trace).

### Similar species

In terms of overall morphology and chemistry, Relicina colombiana is similar to Relicina subabstrusa. However, it can be distinguished by its smaller thallus (1–3.5 cm wide) with narrower lobes (0.2–1.0 mm wide) and the presence of dense marginal lobules. Additionally, it contains medullary stictic and constictic acids in substantial amounts, whereas R. subabstrusa contains only norstictic and connorstictic acids in the medulla. While R. subabstrusa is widely distributed in northeastern Australia, Southeast Asia, South America, and the Indian Ocean, and grows on the trunks and branches of trees across various habitats, R. colombiana is limited to quartzitic rock in the paramo zone of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia.

## Habitat and distribution

Relicina colombiana is restricted to saxicolous substrates in the páramo of the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, at elevations between 3,700 and 4,315 m (12,139 and 14,157 ft).
# Hazrat Nizamuddin–Pune Duronto Express

The 12263 / 12264 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Pune Duronto Express is a Superfast Express train of Indian Railways Duronto Express type connecting Hazrat Nizamuddin (NZM) to Pune (PUNE). It is currently being operated with train numbers 12263 / 12264.

## Coach composition

The rake has 10 AC 3 tier coaches, 3 AC 2 tier coaches, 1 AC First Class, 1 Pantry car and 2 EOG cars making a total of 17 coaches. The train is similar to Pune–Ahmedabad Duronto. Earlier train was of 16 coaches with ICF Rajdani rakes. It had speed of 130 kmph.

## Background

This train had its inaugural run on 28 September 2009. It currently runs with new LHB Rajdhani rakes, which were allotted to it recently. It is one of 3 Duronto Express trains running out of Pune Junction, the other trains being the 12221/22 Pune–Howrah Duronto Express & 12297/98 Pune–Ahmedabad Duronto Express. It travels at a peak speed of 130 km/h with an average speed of 76 km/h as 12263 and 75 km/h as 12264.

## Service

It is the fastest train on the Delhi–Pune sector. It averages 76.96 km/h as 12263 Duronto Express covering 1520 km in 19 hrs 45 mins & in 20 hrs 45 mins averaging 73.25 km/h as 12264 Duronto Express.
Some of the other trains that cover the Delhi–Pune sectors are 12629/30 Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express, 11077/78 Jhelum Express, 12779/80 Goa Express, 12781/82 Swarna Jayanti Express.

## Route

The train halts at Kota Junction, Ratlam Junction, Vadodara Junction, Surat, Vasai Road in both directions.

## Traction

At its introduction, it was hauled by a WCAM-2/2P or WCAM-3 locomotives of the Kalyan Shed from Pune to Vadodara Junction after which a Tughlakabad or Vadodara-based WAP-7 or Ghaziabad-based WAP-5 used to haul the train for the remainder of its journey. This was due to DC traction on the Central Line in Mumbai region. Now it is hauled end to end by Vadodara or Tuglakabad WAP 7, as an offlink Ajni WAP 7 hauls it.
With a complete changeover from DC to AC in 2014, it is currently hauled end to end by a Tughlakabad-based WAP-7 locomotive.
# SINAES (Costa Rica)

The National System for Accreditation of Higher Education (SINAES) (Spanish: Sistema Nacional de Acreditación de la Educación Superior) is a Costa Rican organisation tasked with contributing to the quality of higher education in the country, mainly through evaluating education programmes for accreditation. It was founded in 1999 by an agreement signed by the four largest public universities (UCR, TEC, UNA, and UNED) and the four largest private universities (ULatina, Interamericana, ULACIT, and Veritas) of Costa Rica at the time. As of 2023, SINAES has accredited 254 study programmes at 30 universities.
The accreditation process of SINAES relies on a register of domestic and international experts that have at least 10 years of teaching experience in a discipline, either within Costa Rica or abroad.
SINAES is a member of the International Network for Quality Assurance Agencies in Higher Education (INQAAHE) and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).

## External link

* Official website (in Spanish)
# DeWitt Clinton School

DeWitt Clinton School is a Chicago Public School on the north side of Chicago, Illinois.

## "One Year Older, One Year Smarter" program

In 2003, alumnus Jim Mills donated $1 million to the Clinton School to help start the "One Year Older, One Year Smarter" program. This progressive achievement program offers the following cash awards.
* $25 to any students who score higher on the Illinois Standards Achievement Test (ISAT) than they did the year before.
* $50 to the best improvement in the class
* $100 to the two students who score highest in their class.
* $1,000 to the person who scores highest in their grade and to the student in each grade who has improved most from the year before.
* $5,000 to the student who shows the most improvement from the previous year.
In addition, each year Mills presents a $10,000 savings bond to the student with the highest score in the school. Overall, Clinton has scored highest in the statewide ISAT test for three consecutive years.

## Other facts and notable alumni

The school mascot is the Clinton Cougar and the school colors are green and gold. Every year 7th graders take a trip to Springfield, Illinois, and the 8th graders go to Washington D.C.
One of the school's most famous graduates is the late celebrity and movie critic Gene Siskel, one-time host (along with Roger Ebert) of the TV show At the Movies.
# Coweta County School System

The Coweta County School District is the primary education system in Coweta County, Georgia, United States. Its headquarters are an antebellum building on Jackson Street (US 29) at Sprayberry Road in Newnan, Georgia. Coweta County is the 9th-fastest-growing county in Georgia and the 26th-fastest-growing in the country. The school system has grown from 9,210 students in 1984 to over 22,000 students in 2007.

## Overview

The school system operates eighteen elementary schools, six middle schools and three high schools, serving an area of 431 square miles (1,120 km$^2$) with approximately 22,000 students and 1,200 teachers.

### Elementary schools

* Arbor Springs Elementary
* Arnco-Sargent Elementary
* Atkinson Elementary
* Brooks Elementary
* Canongate Elementary
* Eastside Elementary
* Elm Street Elementary
* Grantville Elementary
* Jefferson Parkway Elementary
* Moreland Elementary
* Newnan Crossing Elementary
* Northside Elementary
* Poplar Road Elementary
* Ruth Hill Elementary
* Thomas Crossroads Elementary
* Western Elementary
* Welch Elementary
* White Oak Elementary
* Willis Road Elementary

### Middle schools

* Arnall Middle School
* Blake Bass Middle School
* East Coweta Middle School
* Evans Middle School
* Lee Middle School
* Madras Middle School
* Maggie Brown Middle School
* Smokey Road Middle School
* Central Education Center (CEC) - 8th Grade Academy

### High schools

* Newnan High School
* East Coweta High School
* Northgate High School
* Central Education Center (CEC)
* Winston Dowdell Academy

## Controversies
### Board member's participation in Capitol insurrection

Roughly a week after the January 6th insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, it was revealed Coweta school board member Linda Menk had attended the rally in Washington, D.C. Menk, after facing backlash from the community, refused to resign from her position, and urged her fellow board members that October to leave the Georgia School Boards Association after its parent organization, the National School Boards Association, sent a letter to the Biden presidential administration urging an investigation into the "growing number of threats of violence and acts of intimidation occurring across the nation." Menk ended up resigning in late 2022.
# Sydney Smirke

Sydney Smirke RA FGS FSA (20 December 1797 – 8 December 1877) was a British architect.
Smirke who was born in London, England as the fifth son of painter Robert Smirke and his wife, Elizabeth Russell. He was the younger brother of Sir Robert Smirke and Sir Edward Smirke, who was also an architect. Their sister Mary Smirke was a noted painter and translator.
He received the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 1860. He became an associate of the Royal Academy in 1847 and was elected a full Academician in 1859. He served as RA Treasurer from 1861 to 1874, and was professor of Architecture from 1860 to 1865.

## Personal life

He married Isabella Dobson, daughter of Newcastle upon Tyne architect John Dobson on 8 December 1840 at Newcastle upon Tyne.
Among Smirke's numerous apprentices was the successful York architect George Fowler Jones.

## Smirke's works

Sydney Smirke's works include:
* Customs House, High Street, Shoreham-by-Sea (1830)
* Customs House (refronting), Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne, (1833)
* The Custom House, Queen Square, Bristol (1835–57)
* Wellington Pit Surface Buildings (Whitehaven) (1840)
* The nave roof of York Minster (1840–44)
* Holy Trinity Church, Bickerstaffe, Lancashire (1843)
* The Carlton Club in Pall Mall, London (1845)
* The Custom House, Commercial Road, Gloucester (1845)
* The dome chapel of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, St George's Fields, Southwark (now housing the Imperial War Museum) (1846)
* The Frewen Mausoleum at St Mary's Church, Northiam, East Sussex (1846)
* St. James' Church, Westhead, Lancashire (1850)
* St Mary the Virgin's Church, Theydon Bois (1850)
* The Derby Hall, Derby Hotel and Athenaeum in Bury (1849–52; the latter two now demolished)
* The circular reading room at the British Museum (1857)
* King Edward's School, Witley, Surrey (1865)
* Exhibition galleries at Burlington House, home of the Royal Academy (1868)
* Hall of Inner Temple (1870)
* St John's Church, Loughton
* Landscaping of Brookwood Cemetery, near Woking, Surrey (with William Tite)
* Toll House, Lower Sandgate Road, Folkestone
* Barkham Street, Wainfleet All Saints
# 15th Golden Globe Awards

The 15th Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film for 1957 films, were held on February 22, 1958.

## Film
### Best Film - Drama

The Bridge on the River Kwai
* Wild is the Wind
* Sayonara
* 12 Angry Men
* Witness for the Prosecution

### Best Film - Comedy or Musical

Les Girls
* Don't Go Near the Water
* Love in the Afternoon
* Pal Joey
* Silk Stockings

### Best Actor - Drama

Alec Guinness - The Bridge on the River Kwai
* Marlon Brando - Sayonara
* Henry Fonda - 12 Angry Men
* Anthony Franciosa - A Hatful of Rain
* Charles Laughton - Witness for the Prosecution

### Best Actress - Drama

Joanne Woodward - The Three Faces of Eve
* Marlene Dietrich - Witness for the Prosecution
* Deborah Kerr - Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison
* Anna Magnani - Wild Is the Wind
* Eva Marie Saint - A Hatful of Rain

### Best Actor - Comedy or Musical

Frank Sinatra - Pal Joey
* Maurice Chevalier - Love in the Afternoon
* Glenn Ford - Don't Go Near the Water
* David Niven - My Man Godfrey
* Tony Randall - Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?

### Best Actress - Comedy or Musical

Taina Elg - Les Girls Kay Kendall - Les Girls
* Cyd Charisse - Silk Stockings
* Audrey Hepburn - Love in the Afternoon
* Jean Simmons - This Could Be the Night

### Best Supporting Actor

Red Buttons - Sayonara
* Lee J. Cobb - 12 Angry Men
* Sessue Hayakawa - The Bridge on the River Kwai
* Nigel Patrick - Raintree County
* Ed Wynn - The Great Man

### Best Supporting Actress

Elsa Lanchester - Witness for the Prosecution
* Mildred Dunnock - Peyton Place
* Hope Lange - Peyton Place
* Heather Sears - The Story of Esther Costello
* Miyoshi Umeki - Sayonara

### Best Director

David Lean - The Bridge on the River Kwai
* Joshua Logan - Sayonara
* Sidney Lumet - 12 Angry Men
* Billy Wilder - Witness for the Prosecution
* Fred Zinnemann - A Hatful of Rain

### Best Foreign Language Film

Confessions of Felix Krull (West Germany) Tizoc (Mexico) Woman in a Dressing Gown (United Kingdom) Yellow Crow (Kiiroi karasu) (Japan)

### Best Film Promoting International Understanding

The Happy Road

### Henrietta Award (World Film Favorites)

Tony Curtis Doris Day

### Special Achievement Award

Hugo Friedhofer Zsa Zsa Gabor Bob Hope LeRoy Prinz Jean Simmons

## Television
### Best TV Show

The Mickey Mouse Club

### Television Achievement

Jack Benny Eddie Fisher Alfred Hitchcock Mike Wallace

## New Star of the Year - Actor

James Garner John Saxon Patrick Wayne

## New Star of the Year - Actress

Sandra Dee Carolyn Jones Diane Varsi

## Cecil B. DeMille Award

Buddy Adler
# 16th Directors Guild of America Awards

The 16th Directors Guild of America Awards, honoring the outstanding directorial achievements in film and television in 1963, were presented in 1964.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Feature Film :
* Tony Richardson – Tom Jones
* Federico Fellini – 8½
* Elia Kazan – America America
* Ralph Nelson – Lilies of the Field
* Martin Ritt – Hud |

### Television

Television :
* George Schaefer – Hallmark Hall of Fame for "Pygmalion"
* Buzz Kulik – Kraft Suspense Theatre for "The Case Against Paul Ryker"
* Robert Ellis Miller – Breaking Point for "And James Was a Very Small Snail"
* Stuart Rosenberg – The Richard Boone Show for "The Fling"
* Robert Scheerer – The Danny Kaye Show for "Danny Kay and Dick Van Dyke" |

### Honorary Life Member

* Joseph C. Youngerman
# 16th People's Choice Awards

The 16th People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 1989, were held on March 11, 1990, at Universal Studios Hollywood, in Universal City, California. They were hosted by various hosts including Barbara Mandrell and Valerie Harper. It was broadcast on CBS.

## Awards

    Winners are listed first, in bold.
| Favorite New TV Comedy | Favorite Female Musical Performer |
| Doogie Howser, M.D. Coach Major Dad | Paula Abdul Debbie Gibson Janet Jackson Madonna |
| Favorite Comedy Motion Picture | World Favorite Motion Picture Actor |
| Look Who's Talking National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation When Harry Met Sally... | Dustin Hoffman |
| Favorite Male TV Performer | Favorite Male Musical Performer |
| Bill Cosby Ted Danson John Goodman Peter Falk Neil Patrick Harris | Bobby Brown |
| Favorite Young TV Performer | Favorite Female TV Performer |
| Fred Savage | Roseanne Barr Phylicia Rashad Candice Bergen |
| Favorite All-Around Male Entertainer | Favorite TV Comedy |
| Bill Cosby | The Cosby Show |
| Favorite TV Drama | Favorite Motion Picture Actor |
| L.A. Law China Beach | Tom Cruise |
| Favorite Dramatic Motion Picture | Favorite Late Night Talk Show Host |
| Steel Magnolias Batman | Arsenio Hall David Letterman Johnny Carson |
| Favorite Motion Picture Actress | World Favorite Motion Picture Actress |
| Meryl Streep Kathleen Turner Kim Basinger | Meryl Streep Jane Fonda Elizabeth Taylor |
| Favorite Male Performer In A New TV Series | Favorite Female Performer In A New TV Series |
| Neil Patrick Harris Richard Chamberlain Craig T. Nelson Gerald McRaney | Jamie Lee Curtis Ann Jillian Corinne Bohrer Stephanie Beacham |
| Favorite All-Around Female Entertainer | Favorite Motion Picture |
| Roseanne Barr Bette Midler Paula Abdul Cher Dolly Parton | Batman Look Who's Talking Steel Magnolias Lethal Weapon 2 |
| Favorite New TV Dramatic Series | Favorite Country Music Performer |
| Rescue 911 | Kenny Rogers Randy Travis |
# Holliston Coleman

Holliston Taylor Coleman is a former American actress. She is perhaps best known for starring in the Paramount feature film, Bless the Child, and her recurring role in the television series Medium.

## Life and career

Coleman was born in Pasadena, California, the daughter of Doris Berg and Robert Moorhouse Coleman, Jr. She is the elder sister of actor Bobby Coleman. Coleman began acting at age four when, on her first theatrical audition, she booked the part of Horace Bing's daughter in the television series Dr. Quinn Medicine Woman.
At the age of 8, Coleman booked the title role as "the Child" (Cody) in the Paramount feature film Bless the Child, starring opposite Academy Award winner Kim Basinger. Coleman played an autistic child overwhelmed by messages from God and pursued by agents of evil.

## Personal life

Coleman currently works for "Five Acres", a child care facility in Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Episode |
| 1997 | Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman | Samantha Bing | "Before the Dawn" |
| 1997 | Ally McBeal | Cara Dawson (age 4) | "The Affair" |
| 1998 | Baywatch | Bridget | "Countdown" |
| 1999 | Power Rangers Lost Galaxy | Mandy | "Memories of Mirinoi" |
| 2001 | Judging Amy | Leslie Crouse | "The Last Word" |
| 2002 | ER | Brianna Cooper | "It's All in Your Head" |
| 2002 | Touched by an Angel | Daniella 'Danni' Blake | "Hello, I Love You" |
| 2004 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Melanie Cramer | "Charisma" |
| 2007 | Private Practice | Tess Sullivan | "In Which Charlotte Goes Down the Rabbit Hole" |
| 2005–2010 | Medium | Hannah | recurring |
| 2009 | Mental | Leeza | "Coda" |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Supreme Sanction | Bailey McNamara | TV movie |
| 2000 | Bless the Child | Cody O'Connor | |
| 2001 | Dinner with Friends | Laurie | TV movie |
| 2002 | Hard Cash | Megan | aka Run for the Money |
| 2002 | Miss Lettie and Me | Travis | TV movie |
| 2003 | A Carol Christmas | Lily | TV movie |
| 2004 | The Hollywood Mom's Mystery | Chloe Freers | TV movie |
| 2005 | Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch | Teresa | Direct to video |
| 2007 | Love's Unending Legacy | Belinda Marshall | TV movie |
| 2009 | Touched | Nilsa | |
| 2013 | Robosapien: Rebooted | Megan | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Role | Result |
| 2001 | Young Artist Award | Best Performance in a Feature Film - Young Actress Age Ten or Under | Cody O'Connor in Bless the Child | Nominated |
| 2001 | Saturn Award | Best Performance by a Younger Actor | Cody O'Connor in Bless the Child | Nominated |
| 2003 | Young Artist Award | Best Performance in a TV Movie, Mini-Series or Special - Supporting Young Actress | Travis in Miss Lettie and Me | Nominated |
# 1952 New York Film Critics Circle Awards

18th New York Film Critics Circle Awards
January 17, 1953 (announced December 29, 1952)
High Noon
The 18th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honored the best filmmaking of 1952.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** High Noon
* Best Actor:
** Ralph Richardson - Breaking the Sound Barrier
* Best Actress:
** Shirley Booth - Come Back, Little Sheba
* Best Director:
** Fred Zinnemann - High Noon
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Forbidden Games (Jeux interdits) • France