OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yaeta Endo

Yaeta Endo is a Japanese biochemist and professor well known for developing the cell-free protein expression system based on wheat germ.

## Early life and education

Born Yaeta Endo (遠藤 弥重太, Endo Yaeta) in 1946 in Tokushima Prefecture, which is located in Shikoku island, western Japan. He obtained his first degree in 1969 from Tokushima University, School of Medicine and subsequently his Ph.D. degree from the same university in 1975.

## Scientific Career

Endo joined the Department of Nutritional Biochemistry, Tokushima University Graduate School in 1975 as an assistant professor. Between 1980 and 1982 he worked as a postdoctoral fellow in Dr. Ira G. Wool's lab at the Cummings Life Science Center, University of Chicago. He returned to Japan in 1984 when he joined the Department of Biochemistry, Yamanashi Medical College as an associate professor. In 1992, he moved to Ehime University and joined the Department of Applied Chemistry School of Engineering as a full professor. Its during this time that he started developing the wheat germ protein expression system. Later on he started the Venture Business Laboratory, Ehime University.

## Wheat Germ Cell-free Protein Expression system

Wheat germ cell-free protein synthesis technology is based on the idea of carrying out DNA transcription and translation reactions in a test tube using the wheat translation machinery.

## Retirement

He retired in 2011 becoming a special university professor emeritus of Ehime University, a position he holds to this date. Starting in 2011, he spent five years working as a visiting professor at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Later on he took a similar position at Ehime Prefectural University of Health Sciences. In 2021, he wrote an article about his career in research and future directions of his field.

## Honors

He won many medals including:
* 3rd Yamazaki-Teiichi Prize in 2003.
* Kei Arima Memorial Japan Bioindustry Association Award in 2006.
* The Commendation for Science and Technology by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in 2008.
* Ehime News Paper’s Award 2021.
# Rodwell railway station

Rodwell was a small railway station on the Portland Branch Railway in the west of the English county of Dorset.

## Station

Opened on 1 June 1870, it initially had one platform. However, as part of a scheme that saw several halts opened on the GWR with Railmotor services to counter road competition, a passing place was put in and Rodwell gained another platform and a signal box. The station closed with the branch on 3 March 1952.

## The site today

The former trackbed of the line is now part of the Rodwell Trail footpath. The former platforms are still in place, just south of the tunnel, under a road and the former Portwey Hospital site.
# Foro panarium

Foro panarium is an extinct bird of disputed taxonomic status that lived during the early to mid-Eocene around the Ypresian-Lutetian boundary, some 48 million years ago. F. panarium is known from fossils found in the Green River Formation of Wyoming.
The taxonomical relations of F. panarium remain unclear. It is sometimes placed in a distinct family Foratidae. It was considered possibly related to cuckoos, turacos and/or the puzzling hoatzin of the Amazon. A phylogenetic analysis conducted by Field & Hsiang (2018) indicated that F. panarium was a stem-turaco.
# Rowntree trusts

The four Rowntree Trusts are funded from the legacies of the Quaker chocolate entrepreneurs and social reformers Joseph Rowntree and Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree. The trusts are based in the Rowntrees' home city of York, England. The trusts are:
* the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust, a Quaker philanthropic trust;
* the Joseph Rowntree Foundation (until 1968, named the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust), which funds social policy research and development;
* the Joseph Rowntree Housing Trust (formed in 1968 to take over the housing operations of the Joseph Rowntree Memorial Trust), which owns and manages the model village of New Earswick, and a number of other housing schemes in the York area;
* the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust (until 1990, named the Joseph Rowntree Social Service Trust), which is a political body and promotes democratic reform and social justice within the UK. Unlike the other three, it is not a charity, though it endowed the JRSST Charitable Trust.
# Miroslav Romaschenko

Miroslav Yuryevich Romaschenko (Russian: Мирослав Юрьевич Ромащенко, Belarusian: Міраслаў Рамашчанка, romanized: Miraslaw Ramashchanka; born 16 December 1973) is a Belarusian professional football manager and former player.

## Playing career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1994 for FC Uralmash Yekaterinburg. He sustained career-ending injury playing for national team in UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying match against Denmark in September 1998. He never fully recovered from the injury and retired in 1999.

## Coaching career

As a coach, Romaschenko worked closely with Stanislav Cherchesov, following him as an assistant coach at Zhemchuzhina-Sochi, Terek Grozny, Amkar Perm, Dynamo Moscow, Legia Warsaw, Russia national team and Ferencváros.
After 12 years as Cherchesov's assistant, on 18 August 2023 Romaschenko was hired as the manager of Russian Premier League club Akhmat Grozny, with a three-year contract. He resigned from Akhmat on 4 April 2024.

## Personal life

His brother Maksim Romaschenko and his son Nikita Romaschenko were both professional footballers as well.

## International goal

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 12 October 1994 | Dinamo Stadium (Minsk), Belarus | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying |

## Honours

Spartak Moscow
* Russian Premier League: 1997, 1998
* Russian Cup: 1997–98
# Hanna Titimets

Hanna Serhiyivna Titimets (Ukrainian: Анна (Ганна) Сергіївна Тітімець; born 5 March 1989) is a Ukrainian hurdler.

## Career

She represented her country at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics narrowly missing the final on both occasions. In addition, she competed at two World Championships, in 2011 and 2013. Titimets won the silver medal at the 2014 European Championships.
She was sanctioned based on irregularities in her athlete biological passport and received a 2-year ban starting on 3 April 2017. In addition, all her results between 26 June 2012 and 26 June 2014 were voided.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 61.50 |
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.77 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 57.22 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 56.27 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.78 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 31st (h) | 400 m hurdles | 58.22 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.84 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:28.03 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 8th (sf) | 400 m | 53.97 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.08 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 54.91 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 57.20 |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.33 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 14th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.82 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 57.26 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 9th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.10 |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 54.64 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | 400 m hurdles | 54.72 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 54.56 (PB) |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.18 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.27 |
# Gavia brodkorbi

Gavia brodkorbi is an extinct species of loon from the Clarendonian age from United States. The holotype and only known specimen is a complete left ulna that was collected from the Monterey Formation in Laguna Niguel, California by Marion J. Bohreer in 1969. The ulna is shorter but more stouter in comparison to the red-throated loon (G. stellata) and pacific loon (G. pacifica). The area of attachment of the ligaments is different from the extant species, as it is shorter and less oval. Hildegarde Howard would described the bird in 1978 on a paper discussing the Late Miocene seabird fauna of Orange County named the species after Pierce Brodkorb for his contribution for the field of paleornithology including his review of Pliocene loons.
# José María Peralta

José María Peralta (December 1807 – 6 December 1883) was born in San Salvador. He was President of El Salvador from 15 February to 12 March 1859.
He died in San Salvador. His descendants include son José María Peralta Lagos (1873–1944), writer, military engineer and politician, grandson José María Peralta Salazar (1908–1964), president of the Salvadoran Senate and diplomat, great-grandson José María Peralta Salazar II (1947–1999), Salvadoran lawyer and law professor at the National University of El Salvador, and great-granddaughter Ana Carolina Peralta Bierman, American lawyer and academic (1968).
# Beijing–Tongliao railway

The Beijing–Tongliao or Jingtong railway (simplified Chinese: 京通铁路; traditional Chinese: 京通鐵路; pinyin: jīngtōng tiělù), also known as the Shahe–Tongliao or Shatong railway, is a railroad in northern China between Beijing, the national capital, and Tongliao in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The line is 804 km (500 mi) long and runs northwest from Beijing Municipality through Hebei Province to southeastern Inner Mongolia. The line was built between 1972 and 1977, and entered into operations in 1980. Major cities and counties along route include Beijing, Luanping, Longhua, Chifeng and Tongliao.

## History

The building of the Beijing–Tongliao railway began in October 1972 and was divided into three phases. The construction planning phase took one and a half year. The main construction took four years and was completed on December 12, 1977. The final phase to prepare the line for commercial operation took another two and a half years. The line officially opened on May 1, 1980. At the height of construction, more than 200,000 workers participated in the project.
At the time of its construction, the railway was notable for being the second rail line, after the Beijing–Harbin (Jingha) railway, to traverse the Great Wall and connect northern and northeastern China. Whereas the Jingha Line skirts the coast, the Jingtong line runs inland through the rugged Yan Mountains. The Jingtong railway has 116 tunnels that are collectively 78 km (48 mi) in length, including the 5,848 m (19,186 ft) Red Flag Tunnel. The line also has 450 bridges that are 45 km (28 mi) in total length, the longest of which, the Laoha River Grand Bridge in Chifeng, at 1,447 m (4,747 ft) set a record length in China. In all bridges and tunnels account for 15% of the line's total length.

## Route

In Beijing, the Jingtong line begins at Changping North Railway Station, in suburban Changping District north of the city. At Changping North Station, the lines branches off of the Beijing–Baotou railway and then heads northeast through Huairou and Miyun Districts and leaves the city at Gubeikou Pass in the Yan Mountains. The line continues north through Luanping and Longhua counties of Hebei Province before reaching Chifeng in Inner Mongolia. From Chifeng, the line runs northeast following National Highway 111 across the Zhelimu Desert to Tongliao. The main line is 804 km (500 mi) long with 86 stations. Including connection lines to the Beijing-Chengde and Shenyang-Chengde railways, the Beijing–Tongliao railway has a total track length of 870 km (541 mi).

### Rail Junctions

* Changping North: Beijing–Baotou railway
* Tongliao: Jining–Tongliao railway; Tongliao–Ranghulu railway
# Gavia howardae

Gavia howardae is an extinct species of loon from the Piacenzian age from United States. Fossils of this bird were initially found in 1947 by Clifford Kennell in the San Diego Formation, California and were given a name in 1953 by Pierce Brodkorb. These first specimens consisted of humeri bones, which Brodkorb indicated based on the distal end of the humerus were a smaller species of the genus Gavia, with a possible relationship with the pacific loon (G. arctica). More specimens were collected from the same deposits covering the entirety of the wing, some more complete than others. Chandler (1990) described and published these new materials and found G. howardae to be related to the red-throated loon (G. stellata) instead. Additional material has been recovered from the Yorktown Formation, North Carolina where in addition more wing bones, there were also remains of the leg and shoulder regions. Based on the overall size of the remains, G. howardae was on average smaller than the red-throated loon, and one of the smallest species of Neogene loons from North America.
# Petoro

Petoro is a company that is wholly owned by the Government of Norway. Established in 2001, it manages the Government's portfolio—collectively called State's Direct Financial Interest (SDFI)—of exploration and production licenses for petroleum and natural gas on the Norwegian continental shelf. The company also has a control function surveying Equinor's production on behalf of the Government. Petoro is not an operator of any fields and does not directly own the licenses.
In 2021, Petoro was ranked no. 33 out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI).
# Round Top-Carmine Independent School District

Round Top-Carmine Independent School District is a public school district based in Carmine, Texas, United States.
In addition to Carmine, the district also serves the town of Round Top.
Round Top-Carmine ISD has two campuses - Round Top-Carmine High (Grades 7-12) and Round Top Carmine Elementary (Grades PK-6). Each grade is a single class of 17 to 23 students.
Known as "RTC" the school district is known for girls athletics with three 1A basketball and Six 1A volleyball championships.
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Adi Gordon

Adi Gordon (Hebrew: עדי גורדון; born March 4, 1966) is an Israeli former professional basketball player. He was a two-time Israeli State Cup winner with Hapoel Jerusalem. He was a four-time Israeli Premier League Assists Leader, in 1992 to 1994, and 1996. Gordon is widely considered one of the greatest point guards in Israeli basketball history.

## Early life

Gordon was born in Binyamina, Israel. He played tennis, table tennis and football as a child, but ultimately chose basketball and played for Maccabi Hadera youth team as a teen.

## Professional career
### Early years (1980–1991)

Gordon started his professional career with Maccabi Hadera.
In 1984, Gordon joined Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Premier League under head coach Pini Gershon. In his first game with Maccabi Haifa, Gordon recorded 13 points, including a game-winner shot in a 94–92 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv. On January 12, 1987, Gordon recorded a career-high 37 points in a 108–102 win over Hapoel Gvat.
In 1989, Gordon signed with Hapoel Haifa and one year later joined Hapoel Galil Elyon.

### Hapoel Jerusalem (1991–1994)

Gordon was a four-time Israeli Premier League Assists Leader, in 1992 to 1994, and 1996.
In 1991, Gordon signed with Hapoel Jerusalem. On March 21, 1993, Gordon tied his career-high 37 points, shooting 6-of-10 from 3-point range, along with seven assists in a 95–82 win over Hapoel Eilat.
On April 28, 1994, Gordon recorded 15 points, including a game-winner shot to give Jerusalem an 82–81 playoff win over Hapoel Tel Aviv.

### Hapoel Holon (1994–1995)

In 1994, Gordon parted ways with Jerusalem due to financial struggles and joined Hapoel Holon for one season.

### Return to Jerusalem (1995–1998)

In 1995, Gordon returned to Hapoel Jerusalem for a second stint, joining his former head coach Pini Gershon. On April 19, 1996, Gordon scored a game-winner shot to give Jerusalem a 67–65 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv, leading Jerusalem to win the 1996 Israeli State Cup – their first ever title.
In 1997, Gordon helped Jerusalem to reach the 1997 FIBA Sporta Cup Quarterfinals, where they eventually lost to Iraklis Thessaloniki. In April 1997, Gordon recorded 32 points in an 89–82 win over Maccabi Tel Aviv, leading Jerusalem to win the 1997 Israeli State Cup title for two years in a row.
In June 1998, Gordon announced his retirement from playing professional basketball.

## National team career

Gordon was a member of the Israel national basketball team. He participated in the 1986 FIBA World Championship and the 1987, 1993 and 1995 EuroBasket tournaments.
On June 23, 1993, during the Eurobasket tournament, Gordon recorded a national team career-high 35 points, scoring eight shots from 3-point range, in a 79–74 win over Greece.
# Paparzyn

Paparzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stolno, within Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Paparzyn was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Patent of nobility

The patent of nobility, also letters of nobility (always pl.), or diploma of nobility documented the legal act of ennoblement (granting rights of a nobleman to a "new man" and his family). The ennoblement was an event of ultimate importance in a feudal society.
The preparation of diploma of nobility was usually done at the expense of a future noble, so his wealth and sense of aesthetics influenced the grandeur and appearance of the document. The patent was kept in the family archives, and practicality dictated registering it in the central archive, with the seal applied.
The patents were created as an instrument of a central power to be used against the landed hereditary aristocracy. The first European patent was issued by Philip III of France in the early 1270s to a commoner silversmith. While the rules for granting the patents were established by the son of Philip III, Philip IV of France, these were "far from irreversible", and the clear picture of French nobility as the men either able to claim the knightly descent or holding the patent only emerged by the second half of the 14th century.
The oldest diploma of nobility in Germany was granted in the 1360 by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, to his court chaplain, Wicker Frog [de].
"Old" nobility tried to distance themselves from the holders of newly acquired patents. In Germany and Austria, for example, "the patent was a ticket of entry, not a membership card": multiple decades should have passed after ennoblement before the "ancient nobility" with roots predating the patent system (so called uradel), would consider socially accepting and intermarrying the newcomers, the briefadel. At an extreme, in the 19th century Austrian "old" aristocracy did not mingle with briefadel at all, this was helped by the former group's general disinterest in the day-to-day running of the country.
Practice of granting the patents of nobility continues in the 21st century. For example, the King of Belgium awards the nobility titles on a regular basis.
A Peerage of the United Kingdom is created by letters patent sealed in green wax with the Great Seal of the Realm.
# Muriyada Mane

Muriyada Mane (pronunciation) is a 1964 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by Y. R. Swamy and produced by G. H. Veeranna, C. R. Basavaraju and S. Gurunath. The film stars Rajkumar, Udaykumar, K. S. Ashwath and Balakrishna. The film has musical score by Vijaya Krishnamurthy. The film was a remake of the Tamil film Bhaaga Pirivinai. The film became a commercial success at the box office.

## Cast

* Dr. Rajkumar as Chenna
* Udaykumar as Devegowda
* K. S. Ashwath as Ramegowda
* Balakrishna as Boregowda
* Narasimharaju as Boregowda's buttler (cameo)
* Srikantaswamy
* Maheshwaraiah
* Narayana
* R. N. Magadi
* Pandari Bai as Shanti
* Jayanthi as Malli
* Papamma as Rudri
* Jr. Revathi
* Vanisri
* Indrani

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Krishnamurthy.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Mathiheena Naanade" | P. B. Sreenivas | Ku. Ra. Seetharam Shastry | 03:49 |
| 2 | "Nammoora Chennayya" | Ghantasala, L. R. Eswari | Ku. Ra. Seetharam Shastry | 03:23 |
| 3 | "Anda Chendavethake" | P. Susheela | Ku. Ra. Seetharam Shastry | 03:07 |
| 4 | "Therige hoomudithu" | P. Susheela, P. B. Sreenivas | Ku. Ra. Seetharam Shastry | 03:07 |
# Albayrak Group

Albayrak Group is a Turkish multinational conglomerate based in Istanbul, Turkiye. The group specializes in construction, port investments, manufacturing, media, transport, logistics, waste management, and tourism, managing approximately 80 brands. Since its founding in 1952, Albayrak Group has expanded into various industries globally.

## History

Albayrak Group is a joint venture by Ahmet Albayrak and his brothers Bayram Albayrak, Nuri Albayrak, Kazım Albayrak, Mustafa Albayrak, and Muzaffer Albayrak. The group kicked off commercial activities in 1952 in the construction industry upon initiatives by Hacı Ahmet Albayrak.
Albayrak Group traces its origins to Hacı Ahmet Albayrak, who contributed to rebuilding efforts after the 1939 Erzincan earthquake. Officially established in 1952 with the founding of Albayrak Construction, the company has since completed over 20,000 housing units, metro projects, hospitals, shopping malls, tunnels, administrative buildings, energy plants, and factories. The group remains 100% family-owned.
Albayrak Group operates across Türkiye, West Africa, East Africa, Asia, and Europe. Key subsidiaries, including TÜMOSAN Engine and Tractor Factory (TMSN), Trabzon Port Management and Operations (TLMAN), and Platform Tourism Transportation Company (PLTUR), are listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST).
# Meshkin, Zanjan

Meshkin (Persian: مشكين) is a village in Qareh Poshtelu-e Bala Rural District of Qareh Poshtelu District in Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,321 in 285 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,280 people in 324 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,264 people in 366 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Farlete

Farlete is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 442 inhabitants.
The Sierra de Alcubierre rises east of the town.
# Qebleh Bolaghi, Zanjan

Qebleh Bolaghi (Persian: قبله بلاغي) is a village in, and the capital of, Qareh Poshtelu-e Pain Rural District in Qareh Poshtelu District of Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 266 in 45 households. The following census in 2011 counted 297 people in 48 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 248 people in 66 households.