OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Badridas Goenka

Rai Bahadur Sir Badridas Goenka CIE (29 July 1883 – 26 February 1973) was an Indian industrialist and business tycoon who served as the Chairman of the Imperial Bank of India from 1933 to 1955 and the first Chairman of the State Bank of India upon its formation in 1955.

## Early life and education

Badridas Goenka was born on 29 July 1883 in Calcutta to Ramachandra Goenka. The Goenkas were a Marwari family which hailed from Dundlod in Rajputana. His elder brother was Hariram Goenka and younger brother was Ghanshyam Das Goenka. In 1905, Badridas graduated from the Presidency College, Calcutta - he was the first Marwari to graduate. In college, Badridas developed an interest in physics and chemistry. He married Manorama in 1899.

## Career

Badridas joined the family business after graduation and was in 1910, elected Secretary of the Marwari Association. In 1923, Badridas was nominated over his rival G. D. Birla to the Marwari reserved seat in the Imperial Legislative Council of India. This resulted in an uncompromising political rivalry between the two. However, in 1930, Goenka declined an offer to be a part of the Viceroy's executive council.
In 1928, Badridas was part of the Hilton-Young Commission which investigated the financial situation in India. In 1930, he was appointed a director of the Imperial Bank of India and in 1933, he became Chairman, the first Indian to hold the post. He was elected for a second term in 1941 and subsequently, served till 1955, when the Imperial Bank of India was nationalized and became the State Bank of India. Badridas served as the first Chairman of the State Bank of India from 1955 to 1957.

## Later life

Badridas patched up with his old opponent G. D. Birla in the early 1940s and joined his Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry of which Badridas became President in 1945. During the Bengal Famine, the two worked together to provide relief measures in the affected areas. When his term as President of FICCI came to an end, Badridas retired from all business and voluntary associations.
In his later years, Badridas increasingly transferred his responsibilities to his son K. P. Goenka. Badridas died on 26 February 1973. His death was mourned at a special meeting of the prominent citizens of Calcutta.
# Tatum High School

Tatum High School is a public high school located in Tatum, Texas, United States. It is part of the Tatum Independent School District and serves students in grades 9 through 12. The school is known for its distinctive green and white colors and its mascot, the Eagles.

## History

Tatum High School has long served as a cornerstone of education in Tatum, Texas. Over the years, the school has evolved to meet the growing needs of the community while maintaining traditions that foster school spirit and academic excellence.

## Campus

The campus of Tatum High School features modern academic and athletic facilities designed to support a wide range of educational and extracurricular programs. The campus also serves as a venue for community events

## Academics

Tatum High School offers a comprehensive curriculum that includes Advanced Placement courses, dual-credit programs, and career and technical education. The school strives to prepare students for both higher education and the workforce. Academic performance metrics published by educational rating websites indicate that Tatum High School maintains competitive standards in the region.

## Athletics

Tatum High School fields a range of competitive athletic teams known as the Eagles. The school participates in sports such as football, basketball, baseball, track, and more.

## Extracurricular activities

Tatum High School offers a variety of clubs, organizations, and extracurricular activities designed to enhance student life and foster personal growth. These programs include both academic clubs and arts, music, and leadership opportunities.
# Chengalam

Chengalam is a village situated in the east of Kottayam District in India.

## Location

The town is on the border of Kottayam, Kanjirappally and Pala Taluka. Chengalam is well connected by road to urban areas like Pala (15 km), Kanjirappally (14 km), Ponkunnam (9 km), Paika (5 km) and Pallickathode (4 km). It is located 26 km from Kottayam, the district capital. The nearby district capitals are Idukki (85 km), Pathanamthitta (50 km), Alappuzha (63 km), Ernakulam (78 km). Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital is located (156 km) from Chengalam.

## Economy

Chengalam is predominantly an agricultural and animal husbandry based economy with a few industrial areas.

## Demographics

Chengalam is a village is part of the Kottayam Taluka, Kanjirappally Taluka and Meenachil Taluka of Kottayam district, Kerala with total 1215 families residing there. Population of Chengalam is predominantly Saint Thomas Christians (Syrian Catholics/Syro Malabar) who trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. As of 2011 India census, Chengalam had a population of 5226 of which 2519 are males and 2707 are females.
In Chengalam village population of children with age 0–6 is 446 which makes up 8.53% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Chengalam village is 1075 which is lower than Kerala state average of 1084. Child Sex Ratio for Chengalam as per census is 1046, higher than Kerala average of 964.
Chengalam village has higher literacy rate compared to Kerala. In 2011, literacy rate of Chengalam village was 97.51% compared to 94.00% of Kerala. In Chengalam Male literacy stands at 97.35% while female literacy rate was 97.66%.

## History

The present village of Chengalam was once inhabited by wild animals. People from the neighbouring villages of Cherpunkal, Poovarany, Pala, Kanjirappally, Kozhuvanal and Anickadu started occupying the area in the 18th century.
The area belonged to the then Thiruvarppu Devasm and was known as "Chenkalkulam" as there was a pond hewn out of "Chenkal". It is believed that the pond was built to gather water needed for the annual homam, rituals to appease the deities. Later the term Chenkalkulam became "Chenkulam" and finally Chengalam. This is the story behind the etymology of the local name Chengalam.
Before 50–60 years the church here St Antony's Church was very much famous. The church is in the name of Anthony of Padua. The foundation stone of this church has laid in 1913. Also the Chengalam market was very famous. The place is very calm and quiet. The climate is nice with enough rainfall and moderate temperatures. This place is also known as Padua of Kerala.
# Jean Riolan the Younger

Jean Riolan (the Younger) (15 February 1577 or 1580 – 19 February 1657) was a French anatomist who was an influential member of the Medical Faculty of Paris. His father, Jean Riolan (the Elder) (1539–1605) was also a noted French anatomist. Riolan was the personal physician to Marie de' Medici (1553–1642) for all his life.
Riolan is remembered for his traditional views towards medicine, and was a major proponent of the teachings of Galen. He held a differing viewpoint in regards to the theory of his contemporary, William Harvey (1578–1657) on the blood's circulatory system. Riolan calculated that blood traveled through the blood vessels to the body's extremities and returned to the heart only two or three times a day. He also postulated that blood often ebbed and flowed in the veins and that it was taken in as nourishment by different parts of the body. Riolan did not believe that the heart propelled the blood, instead he proposed that the blood kept the heart in motion, analogous to a stream moving the wheel of a water mill.
Riolan had other disagreements with Harvey, such as the role of the liver as a blood-manufacturing organ. Riolan was an opponent to the practice of vivisection, asserting that violent and painful deaths suffered by research animals, placed them in an unnatural condition that led to incorrect assumptions about the functionality of healthy animals.
Riolan attacked Thomas Bartholin on the question of the latter's discovery of the lymphatic system.
Riolan's best known written works are Anthropographia (1618), which is a treatise on human anatomy, and Opuscula anatomica (1649), in which he is critical of Harvey's views of the circulatory system. In his Anthropographia he also defined what traits a good anatomist had to have.
The eponymous "anastomosis of Riolan" is named after him, which is the mesenteric arterial connection between the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Marginal fibers of the palpebral part of the orbicularis oculi muscle are known as "Riolan's muscle" – also histologically referred to as the "Grey Line." The cremasteric muscle is also named after Riolan.
# Karczowice, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Karczowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kozłów, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Kozłów, 18 km (11 mi) north of Miechów, and 50 km (31 mi) north of the regional capital Kraków.
# Brookhampton, Oxfordshire

Brookhampton is a hamlet in the village and civil parish of Stadhampton, 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Wallingford, in South Oxfordshire, England.
51°40′54″N 1°07′53″W﻿ / ﻿51.681652°N 1.131454°W﻿ / 51.681652; -1.131454
* This Oxfordshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Faisal Subzwari

Syed Faisal Ali Subzwari (Urdu: سید فیصل علی سبزواری ; born 4 August 1975) is a Pakistani politician and senior leader of Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan (Khalid Maqbool Group). He was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh on the ticket of MQM-P in 2013 Pakistani general election and has served as the opposition leader in Sindh Assembly.

## Political career

Faisal Subzwari started his political career as leader of All Pakistan Muttahida Students Organisation, the student wing of Muttahida Qaumi Movement. In 2002 Pakistani general election, he was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh on the ticket of MQM from Karachi.
In 2008 Pakistani general election, Faisal Subzwari was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh on the ticket of MQM from Karachi and served as minister of Youth Affairs in Government of Sindh as well was the deputy parliamentary leader of MQM in Sindh Assembly during the tenure.
After the 2013 Pakistani general election, Faisal Subzwari was again elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh on the ticket of MQM from Karachi and was made MQM's parliamentary leader in Sindh Assembly. He has served as opposition leader. He was also the adviser to the Chief Minister of Sindh on Youth Affairs.
Faisal Subzwari was absent from politics since July 2015. Later, he tweeted he will join politics soon after his return to country. He was on holidays with his family in U.S.A.
Subzwari, who is usually vocal on the media, was in the US for sometime and his absence from the political scene had raised questions.
On 3 March 2021, he was elected as a member of Senate of Pakistan in 2021 Pakistani Senate election from Sindh.

## Political background

Faisal Subzwari started his political career soon after completing his Higher Secondary Education. His uncle was a member of MQM (led by Mr Altaf Hussain) and was elected and served as a councillor from 1987 to 1992, He was allegedly detained by plainclothes police on 6 July 1995, however, the case was never officially taken up. In 1997, the family tried to lodge a First Information Report (FIR), but could not proceed against the police officer and was given a "cold shoulder".

## Expulsion from MQM-London

In October 2016, after creation of MQM-Pakistan, Faisal Subzwari along with other party workers were expelled by MQM-London led by Altaf Hussain due to violation of party rules. He also refused to be recognised as a Muhajir on the Sindh Assembly floor, and supported a resolution for treason charges against MQM's founder and leader Altaf Hussain.
# Florence A. Davis

Florence Davis (February 22, 1955 - May 21, 2023) was the President and a member of the Board of Directors of the Starr Foundation. She served beginning March 1999 until May 2023.

## Biography

Davis graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Wellesley College and then the New York University School of Law where she was a Root-Tilden Scholar. She joined Sullivan & Cromwell in 1979. In 1986, she began working for Morgan Stanley rising to director of worldwide regulatory affairs. In 1995, she became vice president and general counsel at American International Group (AIG). In 1992, she was named to the 40 under 40 list by Crain's New York Business magazine.,

## Personal life

In August 2009, Davis married Anthony Gooch. She died May 21, 2023, after a lengthy battle with cancer.
# Świerczynki, Toruń County

Świerczynki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łysomice, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Łysomice and 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Toruń.
# Zgniłka

Zgniłka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Więcbork, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Więcbork, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Sępólno Krajeńskie, and 47 km (29 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Mimmo Jodice

Domenico "Mimmo" Jodice (born 24 March 1934, in Naples) is an Italian photographer. He was professor at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli from 1970 to 1996.

## Life and career

Since the 1960s Jodice worked with many artists of various styles like Pop art, Arte Povera or Fluxus. As a documentary photographer of conceptual art Jodice made photographs of artists, e.g. Andy Warhol, Joseph Beuys oder Robert Rauschenberg. Later he focussed on landscape, and sceneries. In that field Jodice became one of the significant Italian photographers. Jodice dealt mainly with Italian landscapes and cities, using exclusively black-and-white films. Jodice worked on the concept of time, connecting the old and the new, such as run-down monuments and views of modern cities. An example is the series LOST IN SEEING. Dreams and Visions of Italy, whose effect is described by the essayist Alessandro Mauro as follows: "In Jodice’s work silence takes over places and the photographs become metaphysical visions, an interweaving of the signs of the past as they return to inhabit the present". Very well known are the views on Jodice's home town Naples, for example the series Naples: une archéologie future.

## Exhibitions

Among many exhibitions worldwide, Jodice's works are exhibited at the Aperture Foundation in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, the Maison Européenne de la Photographie in Paris or the Museo d'Arte Contemporanea in Turin.

## Awards

Jodice won the Feltrinelli Prize (photography) in 2003.
# MV Shourav

MV Shourav was a ferry that sunk in the Buriganga river of Bangladesh on 28 February 2008, killing at least 39 people.
# Supriya Kumari

Supriya Kumari is an Indian actress. She is known for her role in Indian television series Bairi Piya, Looteri Dulhan, Anudamini and Sanskaar – Dharohar Apnon Ki. She also acted in Hindi film Ekkees Toppon Ki Salaami.

## Early life

She was born in the city of Ranchi. Her father works in a government job and her mother is a homemaker. She studied at S.S Doronda Girls High School and completed her graduation from St. Xavier's College, Ranchi. She worked in Doordarshan as a child artist and dancer. She is trained in Kathak.

## Career

She started working on the Nagpuri and Khortha albums in Jharkhand. Some albums became hits. She has worked in more than 50 albums. In 2005, She acted in Nagpuri film Awara Tore Pyar Mein. In 2009, she acted in Indian Hindi television series Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo. Then she acted in Bairi Piya serial in a lead role as Amoli on Colors channel. Then she acted in lead roles in other serials such as Looteri Dulhan, Anudamini and Mere Sai - Shraddha Aur Saburi. She also acted in Hindi film Zindagi 50 50 and Ekkees Toppon Ki Salaami in lead roles. She also acted in web show Chhotki Chhatanki.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Bairi Piya | Amoli Digvijay Singh | |
| 2009 | Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo | Shanichariya | |
| 2010 | Rakt Sambandh | Priya | |
| 2010 | Armanon Ka Balidaan-Aarakshan | Meethi | |
| 2011 | Looteri Dulhan | Looteri Dulhan | |
| 2012 | Savdhaan India: Crime Alert | | |
| 2013 | Sanskaar - Dharohar Apnon Ki | | |
| 2014 | Anudamini | Anudamini | |
| 2017 | Mere Sai - Shraddha Aur Saburi | | |
| 2018 | Laal Ishq | Bindiya | |
| 2022 | Chhotki Chhatanki | Chhotki | Lead |
| 2023- present | Tose Naina Milai Ke | Kuhu | Lead |

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Awara Tore Pyar Mein | | nagpuri film |
| 2013 | Zindagi 50 50 | Rupa | |
| 2014 | Ekkees Toppon Ki Salaami | Sushma Joshi | |
# Trad Al-Fayez

Trad Mithqal Al-Fayez (Arabic: طراد مثقال الفايز, Trad Al Fayiz; 31 December 1937 – 11 September 2024) is a Jordanian politician born in Amman, Jordan. He was the minister of Agriculture, an ambassador of Jordan to multiple countries, and a member of the Jordanian senate.

## Early life and Personal life

Al-Fayez was born in Amman in 1937 to Sheikh Mithqal Al-Fayez and Adul Khayr. He graduated from The University of Oklahoma in 1965 with a bachelor's degree in Political Science. In 1967, following the Arab defeat in the Six-Day War, a wave of Palestinian refugees from the West Bank were to be resettled in Jordan, Trad, alongside his brothers Akef and Talal donated 130,000 square meters of land in the main urban center of Al-Jizah to host the refugees where the Talbieh Camp stands today. Trad was the last surviving son of Mithqal, passing away on the night of the 11th of September, 2024. A three day funeral service was held in the Mithqal Pasha Al-Fayez Diwan, and was attended by a wide range of dignitaries and royalty from various parts of the Arab World.

## Political career

* Minister of Agriculture of Jordan, 2002-2003
* Member of the Jordanian Senate, 2001-2003
* Member of the Jordanian Senate, 2003-2005
* Jordanian Ambassador to Egypt, 1998
* Jordanian Permanent representative to the Arab League, 1998
* Jordanian Ambassador to Qatar, 1993-1997
* Jordanian Ambassador to Lebanon,1997-1998
* Secretary General of the Ministry of Media, 1988
* Media Advisor to the Prime Minister, 1986-1988

## Honours
### National

* Jordan:
** Grand Cordon of the Order of the Star of Jordan
** Grand Cordon of the Order of Independence

### Foreign

* Qatar:
** Order of Independence
# National Institute of Public Administration (Damascus)

The National Institute of Administration, (Arabic: الْمَعْهَدُ الْوَطَنيٍّ لِلْإِدَارَةِ الْعَامَّةِ, romanized: al-Maʿhad al-Waṭanī li l-ʾIdārat al-ʿAmmāh; French: Institut national d'administration) is a Syrian government school responsible for the training of civil servants in management and administration. Its main office and training center is located in At-Tal, near Damascus.

## History

The Institute was created in 2002 by President Bashar al-Assad to support the modernization of civil service in Syria. INA was the fruit of cooperation between France and Syria. The French École nationale d'administration provided technical assistance until 2011.

## Mission

The founding principle of the Institute National d'Administration (INA) is to provide professional training for senior civil servants.
The Institute emphasizes the ethics of government service, based on the values of responsibility, political neutrality and service. INA uses a broad approach that cuts across ministerial or specialist lines and includes law, public finance, applied economics, Arab, regional and international issues, local regions and e-government. public-sector management, including team and project management, monitoring and evaluating efforts involving multiple agencies, and human resources management, all in a constantly changing environment.

## Areas of expertise

* A core curriculum for high-level civil servants
* Continuing education programmes and advanced training for Syrian civil servants through short and long training courses
* Bilateral and international relations in the areas of governance and public administration
* Offering consultancy and expertise services to public services in Syria on administrative modernization issues

## Recruitment procedure

Admission to INA is based on a competitive examination that people take after completing university studies. It is open to civil servants and non-civil servants and proceeded by a preparation cycle of seven months. The competitive exam includes essays on:
* the economy and administration,
* general knowledge,
* an exam on foreign language (French or English),
* an exam on the multiple choices method on the three disciplines mentioned above.
An oral exam, taken by those with the highest marks in the written exam, covering:
* A discipline chosen by the candidate (law, economy, general knowledge),
* One or two foreign languages (French or English).
# Portland railway station (England)

Portland was a railway station on the Portland Branch Railway in the south of the English county of Dorset. The station opened with the Easton and Church Hope Railway, one of the constituent parts of a complex line, on 16 October 1865. The station was moved to a new site on the opening of the extension to Easton on 1 September 1902.
After this, the old station was used as a goods station and depot. The extension was technically a separate railway, the Easton and Church Hope, although the branch was operated as one line throughout. The second Portland station had multiple platforms with canopies for the large staff of the Admiralty establishments around it.
The station closed to passengers in 1952, although regular freight kept the line in use until 1965. The platforms and canopies survived until the mid-1970s when the site was absorbed by the base and demolished.
# Sam Anderson (writer)

Sam Anderson is an American author, who is a staff writer at The New York Times Magazine and the author of Boom Town, a book about Oklahoma City. In 2017, he won a National Magazine Award for his article about Michelangelo's David. Prior to this, he was a book critic for the magazine New York . In 2007 he received the Balakian Award for Excellence in Criticism from the National Book Critics Circle.
Anderson holds a master's degree from Louisiana State University.

## Works

* Boom Town: The Fantastical Saga of Oklahoma City, its Chaotic Founding... its Purloined Basketball Team, and the Dream of Becoming a World-class Metropolis, Crown, 2018, ISBN 978-0804137317
# Klecza Dolna

Klecza Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wadowice, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wadowice and 36 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.