OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bride-show

The bride-show (Greek: δείχνουν οι νύφες, romanized: deichnoun hoi nyphes; Russian: смотр невест, romanized: smotr nevest; Chinese: 后妃選納) was a custom of Byzantine emperors and Russian tsars to choose a wife from among the most beautiful maidens of the country. A similar practice also existed in Imperial China.

## Byzantine Empire

The method to select a bride for the emperor through the method of bride-show is known to have been used at least from the 8th century onward. Irene of Athens was likely chosen for Leo IV the Khazar by this method, though it has not been confirmed.
The first recorded bridal show in Byzantine was however the one in 788, in which Maria of Amnia was selected for emperor Constantine. The method was regularly used in the 8th and 9th centuries.
Among notable bride-shows was the one in which Theodora was selected by Theophilos and Kassia rejected.
None of the empresses of the 10th century onward, however, are confirmed to have been selected this way, and the custom was surely dead by the 13th century.

## Imperial China

Imperial China practiced a similar method in which to choose wives for the emperor at least from the Song dynasty (960–1279) onward; in this case not just one empress, but also the various consorts and concubines of lower ranks for the emperor. During the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), daughters of the elite families were summoned to the imperial palace prior to marriage for inspection, and selected by the emperor to become his empress, secondary imperial consorts or concubines before the rest of them were released and allowed to marry.

## Muscovite Russia

The Byzantine method was imported to Muscovite Russia, where it became the traditional method to select a bride from the boyar nobility for the tsar in a culture where the terem otherwise secluded women of the aristocracy from men.
The method was regularly used in the 16th and 17th centuries. This was the case with the three wives of Ivan IV. The first time this method was securely recorded was in 1505, when Solomoniya Saburova was selected for Vasily III this way. The method was introduced by Vasily's Byzantine mother, Sophia Paleologue.
The last bride-show for a Russian tsar was that of Ivan V in which he chose Praskovia Saltykova in 1684. After this, the practice was abandoned, pursuant to the Westernizing reforms of Peter the Great.
# Cotoname language

Cotoname is a Pakawan language spoken by Native Americans indigenous to the lower Rio Grande Valley of northeastern Mexico and extreme southern Texas (United States). Today it is extinct.
All known primary witnesses to the Cotoname language were published in 2024.

## Vocabulary

The following vocabulary list of Cotoname is from John Swanton (1940).
    glossCotoname airgurám arm, rightkatówan arrowká-u badkĕnáx, sá bedkắm bellykóx, kuwéle belowéta birdkomióm bisonwiyá-u blackbaí (cf. night) bladeĕhiá-u blanket, Americanhäwáss (cf. cold) bloodsä'x blow, topó-une bowkémma boykuwósam breast (female)kĕnám breechcloutxaguátema buffalowiyá-u cactus-figwámena caneká-u chair, anáxe chiefkapitán cloth (a small piece of cloth)huáxhe coldhäwéss come here!sánxe ComecrudoAranguá, xaíma cowwiyá-u cranekarakór cry, topáma dance, tookáwe dayō' daybreakkáma deerkĕmás die, towátĕxo dogkowá-u drink, toxuáxe dustpó-una earthpén eastotá-ume eat, tohaháme eveningovx eyearókwan facemakuát farhuánpa featherskuwai femalenan firemánĕx fleshkĕmás fogmáyen foodhaháme footayésim foxkissá girlkuwósam go over there!awóyo! goatkápĕra goodkĕnáx goosekrák grasssuá-u greatkatám gunkomióp gutskuwéle hairmakuát handkerchiefhuáxhe haregamáro hatgarópa headmakuát highkatám hogesmók hornyómo horsekokátere Indian, anxaíma infanthuwáxe ironkomióp KarankawaAranguá kill, towátxuka knifekomiópo knife (for cutting leather)ĕhiá-u landpén let us go!awóyo littlekuwósam low (said of water)xuắxe maizetawaló maize-huskwapxáp male quadrupedyómo manxuaináxe masticate, toakwanámie meatkemás mesquite-bushdán metatekomoí milkkĕnám mousetsĕmáx mudpén nightbaí nosá northhayámta noseyá-ĕx ox (young)wiyá-u painted (on body, face, etc.)tháwĕ peccarykápio Pintos (Indian tribe so called)tháwĕ pipepá-una rabbitkiáxhem rattsĕmáx redmsá-ĕ reedká-u riflekomióp Rio Grande riveráx̣, katám riveráx̣, katám run, tomtára saltdá-än scratch, toátsiu seat, anáxe sheepséwuya sing, tokoyáma sit, topáwe sit down!páwe sleep, tomátsĕkuka smallkuwósam smoke, topá-una, suá-u snakekiá-uxa sombrerogarópa southséta stand, topáwia starkápra stickdópax suck, tohuä'xle sunō' sweetyáx sweetmeatsyáx tail (of animal)ásuxuga Tampacuás Indianxaíma tobaccosuá-u tortillakamaplaí tortoisegapáx treedópax tunawámĕna up the countrywéfta velduqueĕhiá-u westwéfta what do you want?titcháx mén? wateráx̣ weep, toxákue westwéfta whitemesó-i windgurám wingsmiápa withinkuwéle wolfkombóx womankatám
# Cheryl Howard

Cheryl Howard (born 30 January 1953) is a Canadian rower. She competed in the women's double sculls event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# The Story of the Bad Little Boy

"The Story of the Bad Little Boy" is a short story written by American author Mark Twain, originally published in 1865, in The Californian. The story follows the life of Jim, the titular "bad little boy," who avoids consequences for his immoral behavior. It satirizes moralistic children's tales that were prevalent during the 19th century.

## Plot summary

The story follows the life of Jim, a child who thrives despite his numerous wrongdoings. Jim's misdeeds include lying to his mother, stealing from a local farmer, framing a classmate for theft, and punching his sister. The narrative concludes with Jim growing up, becoming wealthy, and living a successful life without facing any retribution for his childhood misdeeds.
Throughout the story, Twain compares Jim's impunity to the typical protagonists of the "Sunday-school books" who face dire consequences for their misdeeds.
# Portia Archer

Portia Archer is an American sports executive who is the chief executive officer (CEO) of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). She was previously the chief operating officer (COO) of the NBA development competition G League.

## Career

Archer was raised in Chicago. She graduated from the University of Chicago in 1990 and Columbia Business School in 1998. Before going into sports management, she worked for AOL Time Warner, the BBC, HBO, and NBC Sports.
Archer became the NBA G League's first COO in February 2020. She helped lead the G League through the COVID-19 pandemic. She also became an assistant professor in Columbia University's sports management graduate program.
On June 5, 2024, the WTA announced that Archer would succeed Steve Simon as CEO; she took the position on July 29.
# Kārsava Municipality

Kārsava Municipality (Latvian: Kārsavas novads, Latgalian: Kuorsovys nūvods) is a former municipality in Latgale, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2009 by merging Goliševa Parish, Malnava Parish, Mērdzene Parish, Mežvidi Parish, Salnava Parish and Kārsava town of the former Ludza district. The administrative centre was Kārsava.
On 1 July 2021, Kārsava Municipality ceased to exist and its territory was merged into Ludza Municipality.
# Jahangir Aq Qoyunlu

Jahangir (Azerbaijani and Persian: جهانگیر) was the uncontested leader of the Aq Qoyunlu from 1444 to 1454, but afterwards fell into a dynastic struggle with his younger brother Uzun Hasan, who by 1457 had defeated him and assumed full power over the confederation. Jahangir later died in 1469.
# Fridericus

Fridericus is a 1937 German historical film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Otto Gebühr, Hilde Körber and Lil Dagover. It is based on the life of Frederick II of Prussia. It was part of the popular cycle of Prussian films and was shot at the Halensee Studios in Berlin and on location in Brandenburg. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle.

## Main cast

* Otto Gebühr as Friedrich II., König von Preußen
* Hilde Körber as Wilhelmine – seine Schwester
* Lil Dagover as Marquise de Pompadour
* Agnes Straub as Czarina Elisabeth
* Käthe Haack as Maria Theresia
* Bernhard Minetti as Count Wallis, alias Marquis DuVal
* Paul Klinger as von Bonin
* Carola Höhn as Louise – seine Frau
* Paul Dahlke as Field Marshal von Dessau
* Lucie Höflich as Frau Büttner
* Wilhelm König as Hans – ihr Sohn – Student
* Will Dohm as Baron Warkotsch
* Paul Westermeier as Musketeer Mampe
* Heinrich Schroth as Capt. von Droste
* Alfred Gerasch as Field Marshal Daun
* Ernst Schiffner - Austrian Staff-Officer
# Kévin Danois

Kévin Danois (born 28 June 2004) is a French professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Auxerre.

## Club career

Danois joined the Auxerre academy from La Gauloise in Guadeloupe on the summer 2019.
Having made his first appearance in the professional squad during the last stages of the 2020–21 season, he signed his first professional contract in July 2021.
Danois made his professional debut for Auxerre on 22 January 2023, replacing Gaëtan Perrin in a 4–0 away Coupe de France win against the Chamois Niortais.
Danois made his Ligue 1 debut on 9 April 2023, replacing the captain Birama Touré during a 3–0 away win to Ajaccio.

## International career

Danois is a youth international for France, first receiving a call with the under-16 in September 2019. He scored his first goal with the selection in February 2020, getting a brace during a 5–0 friendly win against Paraguay.
In August 2021 he was selected for the Tournoi de Limoges with the under-18, along the likes of Mohamed-Ali Cho, Lesley Ugochukwu and El Chadaille Bitshiabu.
He was later capped with the U18 during a serie of friendly against Algeria, scoring his first goal in that age group during the second game, a 6–0 victory, before finding the net again in the following friendly against Italy, a 3–0 win.

## Honours

Auxerre
* Ligue 2: 2023–24
# Milium (plant)

Milium (vernacular name milletgrass) is a genus of Eurasian, North American, and North African plants in the grass family.

## Species

Source:
* Milium atropatanum Maroofi - Iran
* Milium effusum L. - eastern + central Canada; northeastern + north-central United States; Eurasia + North Africa from Iceland + Spain to Taiwan + Kamchatka
* Milium pedicellare (Bornm.) Roshev. ex Melderis - Middle East
* Milium schmidtianum K.Koch - Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
* Milium transcaucasicum Tzvelev - Transcaucasus
* Milium vernale M.Bieb. - Eurasia + North Africa from France + Morocco to Kazakhstan; naturalized in Idaho

### Formerly included

Many species once included in Milium but now considered better suited to other genera: Achnatherum, Aeluropus, Agrostis, Airopsis, Alloteropsis, Amphicarpum, Aniselytron, Anthaenantia, Antinoria, Apera, Arundinella, Axonopus, Brachiaria, Cynodon, Digitaria, Echinochloa, Eriochloa, Eriocoma, Gastridium, Homolepis, Ichnanthus, Isachne, Luziola, Muhlenbergia, Nassella, Oplismenus, Oryzopsis, Panicum, Paspalum, Pentameris, Piptatherum, Piptochaetium, Poa, Polypogon, Sorghum, Sporobolus, Trachypogon, Tricholaena, Triplachne, Zingeria and Zoysia.
# High Service Water Tower and Reservoir

The High Service Water Tower and Reservoir, colloquially known as the Tower Hill Tower, is a public water supply facility off Massachusetts Route 110 in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The reservoir was constructed in 1874–75 to provide the city's public water supply, with a gatehouse designed by Charles T. Emerson, a Lawrence architect. The tower was built in 1896 as a high pressure standpipe or water tower. The tower stands 157 feet (48 m) high, and is built out of red brick with granite trim. It is Romanesque in its style, and was designed by George G. Adams, a noted local architect who had been taught by Emerson. The standpipe inside the tower is of steel construction and is 102 feet (31 m) in height. The area above the standpipe includes a balcony capped by a chateauesque roof, with round-arch windows providing views of the area. The main tower is octagonal in shape, with a narrow round staircase tower projection from one side.
The neighborhood surrounding the tower is known as Tower Hill, for obvious reasons. Although the hill and its accompanying neighborhood are associated with Lawrence, and the tower itself is located in, a small sliver of Tower Hill actually extends into the neighboring city of Methuen. Thus, it is sometimes necessary to clarify whether one is speaking of Tower Hill, Methuen or Tower Hill, Lawrence.
The tower and reservoir were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Ajmer–Chandigarh Garib Rath Express

The 12983/84 Ajmer–Chandigarh Garib Express is a Superfast Express train of Garib Rath class belonging to Indian Railways – North Western Railways zone that runs between Ajmer and Chandigarh in India.It is the only Garib Rath Express of North Western Railways of Indian Railways.
It operates as train number 12983 from Ajmer to Chandigarh and as train number 12984 in the reverse direction.
On introduction, it would run between Jaipur & Chandigarh. Later it was extended to Ajmer.

## Coaches

The 12983/84 Ajmer–Chandigarh Garib Express presently has 12 AC 3 tier coaches along with 2 EOG cars.
As with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 12983 Ajmer–Chandigarh Garib Express covers the distance of 740 kilometres in 12 hours 50 mins (57.66 km/h) & in 12 hrs 30 mins as 12984 Chandigarh–Ajmer Garib Express (59.20 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is above 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routeing

The 12983/84 Ajmer–Chandigarh Garib Express runs via Jaipur, Alwar, Bhiwani, Rohtak, Panipat Junction, Ambala Cantonment to Chandigarh.

## Traction

As the entire route was not yet electrified, a Abu Road-based WDM-3A engine powers the train for its entire journey in the past.But now it is hauled by a Ghaziabad Loco Shed-based WAP-5 engine powers the train for its entire journey as entire route is electrified since 08 March 2022.

## Time table

12983 Ajmer–Chandigarh Garib Express leaves Ajmer every Tuesday, Friday & Sunday at 17:55 hrs IST and reaches Chandigarh at 06:45 hrs IST the next day.
12984 Chandigarh–jmer Garib Express leaves Chandigarh every Monday, Wednesday & Saturday at 21:10 hrs IST and reaches Ajmer at 09:40 hrs IST the next day.
# Minibosses

Minibosses is an American progressive rock band originally from Northampton, Massachusetts, and now located in Phoenix, Arizona. They are known for their video game music covers, which are instrumental rock variations of the theme music from classic Nintendo video games such as Mega Man, Metroid, and Castlevania. The Phoenix New Times awarded Minibosses their best cover band award in 2006.

## History

From 1997 to 1999, guitarist Aaron Burke and drummer Matt Wood played in Jenova Project, one of the earliest video game cover bands, along with other friends from the same dorm at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. In January 2000, Burke and Wood recruited bassist Ben Baraldi to form Minibosses. Initially, the band played both video game covers as well as original songs, and self-released their first album in September 2000. They were unsatisfied with the quality of this album and have since released new versions of their covers (as well as new covers) on the Minibosses/Penny Winblood split and Brass album. At the same time, they replaced their older songs, which had been freely available to download, with the newer versions found on Brass. From 2000 to present, the band has toured continuously while recording material for new albums.

## Members
### Current

* Aaron Burke – guitar (1999–present)
* Robin Vining – guitar (2019–present), bass (2007–2019)
* Brendan Dueck – keyboards (2014–present)
* Steve Dueck – drums (2014–present)
* Jakob Dueck – bass (2019–present)
* Owen Dueck – drums (2019–present)

### Former

* Robert Kelly Turner – guitar (2010)
* Ben Baraldi – guitar (2007–2010), bass (1999–2007)
* John Lipfert – guitar (2004–2007)
* Fred Johnson – guitar (2002–2004)
* Richard Smaldone – guitar (2001–2002)
* Matt Wood – drums (1999–2014)

## Discography

* Minibosses (Self-released on Kraid Records, 2000)
* Minibosses (EP) (Self-released, 2004)
* Live at the Middle East recorded at The Middle East nightclub (Self-released, 2004)
* Minibosses/Penny Winblood (Forge Records, 2005)
* Brass (Self-released, 2005)
* Brass 2: Mouth (Released December 2, 2011)
# Junction and Breakwater Trail

The Junction and Breakwater Trail is a 6-mile (9.7 km) long rail trail located on the southwestern side of Cape Henlopen State Park connecting Lewes and Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, United States. It is the third rail trail built in Delaware and it is the longest in the state. It partially follows the former Junction and Breakwater Railroad's Rehoboth Beach branch that opened in the mid-19th century. It later came under control of the Pennsylvania Railroad and transported passengers to several Methodist resort camps along the Atlantic coast. The line was abandoned by the Penn Central in the early 1970s.
The first 3.6 miles (5.8 km) of the trail was opened in December 2003 after acquiring parcels and easements from private landowners. On June 4, 2007, an additional 2.4 miles (3.9 km) were added, extending the trail to Kings Highway in Lewes. Plans are being discussed to extend the trail further into town.
The trail includes two bridges, including an 80-foot (24 m) long railroad bridge originally built in 1913 that crosses Holland Glade and provides views of coastal wetlands and of a World War II observation tower located on the coast. The trail consists of crushed stone with an average width of 12 feet (3.7 m).
# Juno Dunes Natural Area

Juno Dunes Natural Area is a 576-acre (233 ha) nature preserve and park in Palm Beach County, Florida.

## Geography

The 569 acre preserve in Juno Beach ranges from the Atlantic to the Intracoastal Waterway. It is the largest tract of the Atlantic Coastal Ridge in Palm Beach County. It is divided into two tracts by U.S. Highway 1. Kiosks at the entrances provide detailed information about the flora and fauna within the natural areas. Printed brochures with maps are available there as well.
The entrance to the Oceanfront Tract is located on the eastern end of Erikson Way in Loggerhead Park. A wheelchair accessible trail leads through a dense and shady hammock before emerging into a coastal scrub. It ends in an observation platform which, at an elevation of 44 feet, is one of the highest natural points in Palm Beach County. It also has sandy trails that lead down to the ocean.
The main entrance to the West Tract is located on the west side of U.S. Highway 1, at 14501 U.S. Highway 1, 1/2 mile north of Donald Ross Road. The wheelchair accessible Sawgrass Nature Trail becomes a boardwalk running through a seasonal wetland and ends in a shaded observation platform. Other non-paved trails lead through the scrub, forest and hammock zones, which are habitats for threatened gopher tortoises. This is part of the Great Florida Birding Trail. The tract is also accessible to boaters from docks on the Intracoastal Waterway. The West Tract has an additional section south of Donald Ross and its Scrub Hickory Nature Trail can be entered from Ellison Wilson Road across the street from Bert Winters Park.
Juno Dunes includes an area of coastal ridge and extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Intracoastal Waterway and is adjacent to Loggerhead Park.

## Ecology

Natural habitats at Juno Dunes include:
* Florida scrub
* beach and dunes
* coastal strand
* maritime hammock
* freshwater wetland
# Bayonne Whipple

Fanny Elmina Rose (died February 20, 1937), known professionally as Bayonne Whipple, was an actress and vaudeville performer and the second wife of Canadian actor Walter Huston.

## Early life

Fanny Elmina Rose (called Mina) was born in New York, the daughter of Rodney S. Rose and Mary Louisa (Ward) Rose. Her father was a Methodist Episcopal clergyman.

## Career

Bayonne Whipple was a vaudeville performer. From 1902 to 1908, she was the heroine Ruth Blak in a stage melodrama titled The Ninety and Nine in New York. In 1909, she met and began working with Walter Huston, a younger actor. At the time, she was headlining a touring act named Harmony Discord. They formed an act named Whipple and Huston that toured for 15 years. "We sang, danced, did comedy skits," Huston recalled, "and managements soon found out that we could do the time on stage of three acts, so they hired us, so they wouldn't have to pay the salaries of the two acts we replaced." Whipple handled the business side of their work, Huston wrote their material, and Whipple was credited as co-writer of some songs and skits during this period. Their act was successful, but ended as Huston's career in theatre and film grew, and Whipple's did not.

## Personal life

Bayonne Whipple married Walter Huston as his second wife in December 1914 in Arkansas; after years of separation, they divorced in 1931. Walter soon remarried. She died at home on Balboa Island, California in 1937, from heart disease. Reports of her age varied; she may have been as young as 60 or as old as 72 at the time of her death. Her gravesite is in Candor, New York.
# Kekekabic Trail

The Kekekabic Trail, commonly referred to as "The Kek," is a hiking trail that runs about 39 miles from Snowbank Road near Ely, Minnesota to the eastern terminus on the Gunflint Trail in northwestern Cook County. It connects with the Border Route Trail on its eastern terminus. The Kekekabic Trail runs through the center of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and begins opposite the Snowbank Trailhead on the Ely side. Most of the trail lies in Lake County. The Kekekabic is known for being very remote, primitive and rugged in nature, and for solitude.
The trail's landscape and hiking experience can be divided into thirds. The western third lies mostly in a forest canopy of aspen, jack pine, some large white pine, and boreal conifers. There was a major blowdown in 2016 from the west trailhead to near Thomas Lake. The middle third passes through the remnants of the 1999 blowdown and the forest is composed of young trees, some large white pines that survived the storm, many broken off snags, and many downfalls. The eastern third, east of Agamok Bridge, passes through parts of the 1999 blowdown that also burned in the Ham Lake and Cavity Lake wildfires. Here, the trail passes through areas where a majority of the tree canopy was killed by the fires. Aspen, birch, and Jack Pines are growing back quickly and there are also several open grassy sections near Seahorse Lake.
The Kekekabic is an official part of the North Country National Scenic Trail and is maintained by the Kekekabic Trail Club Chapter of the North Country Trail Association. The Chapter publishes a regularly updated guidebook for the trail that features detailed descriptions and hiking maps. The Chapter is also responsible for developing 20+ miles of the North Country Scenic Trail in between the Kekekabic Trail and Ely.