OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tidone

The Tidone is a river in the Region of Emilia Romagna in northern Italy. It is a right-bank tributary of the Po River. The stream rises in the Apennine Mountains near Monte Penice and flows in a northerly direction into the Po.

## Geography

The Tidone's sources are on the northern slope of Monte Penice at an altitude of over 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) in the Apennine Mountains in the municipality of Menconico. The river flows down a narrow mountain valley called Val Tidone. The upper reaches of the stream are located in the Province of Pavia while the middle and lower course is in the Province of Piacenza. The village of Romagnese is found in the upper part of the valley.
Near the town of Nibbiano the Tidone flows into the Lago di Trebecco which is formed by a dam built in the 1920s. The reservoir is used for irrigation and the dam produces a modest amount of electricity.
The Tidone leaves the foothills near Pianello Val Tidone and enters the flat Po plains. The stream flows into the Po west of Piacenza between the towns of Sarmato on the west and Rottofreno on the east. The affluents of the Tidone are mountain streams called the Morcione, Tidoncello, Chiarone and Luretta. The Trebbia River is the next major river to the east.

## History

The Battle of Trebbia was fought near the lower course of the Tidone when Hannibal defeated a Roman army in 218 BC. The name dates from the battle when a Roman centurion found the Tidone's waters to be clear and drinkable while the nearby Trebbia supposedly ran red with the blood of the battle's victims. In thanks to the river, the officer said O Valle ti dono questo anello; ti dono (I give). Also fought in the area was a second Battle of Trebbia in 1799 which pitted a Republican French army against Alexander Suvorov's allied armies of the Russian Empire and Habsburg Austria.
# Sharif Fayez

Sharif Fayez, also known as Mohammed Sharif Fayez, (1946 – February 8, 2019), was an academic in Afghanistan, who also served as the country's Minister of Higher Education from 22 December 2001 to 2007. He has written several English and Persian books.
Fayez was born in 1946 in Herat Province of Afghanistan. He received his Ph.D. in American literature from the University of Arizona in 1978. He lived most of his life in the United States due to the wars in Afghanistan.
After the removal of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban government), Fayez returned to Afghanistan and was chosen as the country's Minister of Higher Education during the December 2001 Bonn Conference in Germany, as a close ally of Ismail Khan, with whom he is linked by marriage. He later founded the American University of Afghanistan (AUAF). He served as head of the AUAF for its first two years, from 2004 to 2006.

## Death

Fayez died on February 8, 2019, reportedly from a heart attack. He was 73 years old at the time of death. Buried in the famous Abdullah Ansari Shrine Complex.
# List of governors of Arkhangelsk Oblast

The Governor of Arkhangelsk Oblast (Russian: Губернатор Архангельской области) is the head of Arkhangelsk Oblast, the federal subject of Russia. Governor is elected by the people for five years. The current governor is Alexander Tsybulsky.

## History of the office

Until 1991, the actual highest official of the region was the First Secretary of the Arkhangelsk Regional Committee of the Communist Party. The executive functions were carried out by the ispolkom (regional executive committee) formed by the regional council. The chairman of ispolkom was the nominal head of the region. In the spring of 1990, after the cancellation of Article 6 of the Soviet Constitution and free elections of local councils, the role of the regional council and ispolkom has significantly increased. In the Arkhangelsk region, the post of chairman of the regional council during this period was held by Pavel Balakshin, while Anatoly Gromoglasov was the first secretary of the CPSU regional committee.
After the August coup of 1991, executive committees of all levels began to be replaced by administrations. On 19 September 1991, Pavel Balakshin was appointed Head of Administration of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

## List

| No. | Governor | Party | Party | Tenure |
| 1 | Pavel Balakshin (1936–2024) | | Our Home – Russia | 19 September 1991 – 21 February 1996 |
| — | Valentin Vlasov (1946–2020) | | independent | 21 February – 4 March 1996 |
| 2 | Anatoly Yefremov (1952–2009) | | independent | 4 March 1996 – 14 April 2004 |
| 3 | Nikolay Kiselyov (born 1950) | | independent | 14 April 2004 – 14 April 2008 |
| 4 | Ilya Mikhalchuk (born 1957) | | United Russia | 14 April 2008 – 13 January 2012 |
| — | Igor Orlov (born 1964) | | United Russia | 13 January – 3 February 2012 |
| 5 | Igor Orlov (born 1964) | 3 February 2012 – 22 May 2015 | United Russia |
| — | Igor Orlov (born 1964) | 22 May – 24 September 2015 | United Russia |
| (5) | Igor Orlov (born 1964) | 24 September 2015 – 2 April 2020 | United Russia |
| — | Alexander Tsybulsky (born 1979) | | United Russia | 2 April 2020 – 8 October 2020 |
| 6 | Alexander Tsybulsky (born 1979) | from 8 October 2020 | United Russia |

## Elections
### 2020

The latest election for the office was held on 13 September 2020.
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Alexander Tsybulsky | United Russia | 210,063 | 69.63% |
| Irina Chirkova | A Just Russia | 51,046 | 16.92% |
| Sergey Pivkov | Liberal Democratic Party | 20,386 | 6.76% |
| Andrey Yesipov | Communist Party of Social Justice | 6,412 | 2.13% |
| Nikolay Vakorin | Party of Pensioners | 5,356 | 1.78% |
| Ayman Tyukina | Green Alternative | 3,750 | 1.24% |

### 2015

| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Igor Orlov | United Russia | 109,524 | 53.25 |
| Olga Ositsyna | Liberal Democratic Party | 39,519 | 19.22 |
| Vasily Pavlov | Communist Party | 23,834 | 11.59 |
| Nadezhda Krayeva | A Just Russia | 22,454 | 10.92 |
| Vladimir Kertsev | Communists of Russia | 5,830 | 2.83 |
# SHEGLAM

SHEGLAM is a cosmetics brand that was launched in 2019 by the e-commerce company SHEIN, Founded in Singapore, SHEGLAM uses direct-to-consumer business model. The brand markets to young consumers via social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube, where influencers promote its products.

## Products

SHEGLAM cosmetics including foundations, eyeshadows, lipsticks, and skincare items. The brand is Leaping Bunny certified and its products are cruelty-free
Its catalog includes:
* Face: foundations, concealers, primers, blushes, bronzers, highlighters, setting powders, and setting sprays
* Eyes: eyeshadow palettes, eyeliners, mascaras, brow gels, and lashes
* Lips: lipsticks, lip liners, glosses, and liquid lipsticks
* Tools: makeup brushes, sponges, and other beauty tools

## Marketing and growth

SHEGLAM initially focused its marketing efforts on the US market, but later expanded to Europe, the Middle East and Australia.
SHEGLAM made its brick and mortar debut at the UAE's Mall of the Emirates in November 2023 at department store Centrepoint. As of June 2024 it had over 150 stores in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
In September 2022 the company held a joint promotion with the Harry Potter franchise, and in November 2022 held a pop-up event with American actress and singer Ashley Tisdale.
# Carmelita (song)

"Carmelita" is a country rock song written by Warren Zevon. The song was originally recorded in 1972 by Canadian singer Murray McLauchlan on his self-titled album. Zevon himself recorded it four years later, in 1976, on his self-titled album. Linda Ronstadt recorded a version in 1977 on her Simple Dreams album.
In 1986, country singer Dwight Yoakam sang this on his album, Guitars, Cadillacs, Etc., Etc. He reprised this in a collaboration with conjunto/Tex-Mex musician Flaco Jimenez on Jimenez' 1992 release, Partners LP.
"Carmelita" is referenced by The Killers and Dawes 2013 collaboration "Christmas in L.A." An animated depiction of Zevon also appears briefly in the song's accompanying music video.
# Antonio Aquilanti

Antonio Aquilanti (born 8 November 1985) is an Italian footballer.

## Career

Aquilanti started his professional career at Pescara Calcio, also in Abruzzo.
He was signed by Fiorentina in co-ownership deal, in summer 2004, played with their Primavera team.
Aquilanti return to Pescara on loan in summer 2005, and Pescara bought back him in June 2006. That month Pescara also bought Andrea De Falco from la viola.
After Pescara relegated to Serie C1, in August 2007, he was signed by Ascoli on a 3-year deal.
In August 2008, he was loaned to Benevento.
In 2009, he joined the Pro Patria and left for Lanciano on 1 February 2010, signed a contract until 30 June 2012.
He left for Cosenza on 31 January 2011.
On 16 August 2019, he signed with Rieti.

## International career

He was the member of Italian U-20 team at 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship.
# Tiger (Steve Angello song)

"Tiger" is a song recorded by Greek-Swedish DJ and music producer Steve Angello for his debut studio album, "Wild Youth". The song was released as the fourth single from the album on 20 November 2015.

## Background

According to Steve Angello, "Tiger" was produced early into the recording process of his album, "Wild Youth," and guided the decision to record the aforementioned work. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Angello said, "[it] was the first song that I made for the album, along with the overall concept of the album. It was the mood color and creativity behind the start." Angello went on to say, "usually I create video concepts and art works before I actually work on the songs. I need a clear concept of the songs before I finalize it. This was created side-by-side and therefore the song had remained instrumental."

## Critical reception

The song received positive reviews. Aupium claimed that the song is "definitely not a chill track, but a euphonious jolt you need for work mode... or run-for-your-life one." AusPop opined, "the beats here are perhaps a little less frenetic than those of his works with the trio, but they're dirtier, fiercer and a little darker." Madison Vain of Entertainment Weekly said, "the brooding, expansive song sits heavy on your chest — and the video matches."

## Music video

The official music video, directed by Fredrik Hvass, is five minutes and twenty-one seconds long, much longer in length than the song itself. Steve Angello premiered the music video at the opening of his art gallery exhibit for his album Wild Youth, on 11 February 2016. A day later, the music video was uploaded to Steve Angello's YouTube and VEVO account.
Shot in Sweden, the gritty, PG-13 rated music video is centered around a group of forest dwellers dressed in white robes running from an anonymous group of people dressed in black robes. While one of the forest dwellers helps another forest dweller who's been wounded get to safety, many of the other forest dwellers are seen being choked and brutally beaten to death by the anonymous group of people.
Ryan Middleton of Music Times commented about the music video saying, "dramatic and gripping, the video for the third track on the album "Tiger" is another powerful piece of powerful visuals by the Swedish DJ (Angello)."
# Southern Vietnam

Southern Vietnam (Vietnamese: Nam Bộ) is one of the three geographical regions of Vietnam, the other two being Northern and Central Vietnam. It includes 2 administrative regions, which in turn are divided into 19 First Tier units, of which 17 are provinces and 2 are municipalities. Known as Nam Bộ today in Vietnamese since 1975, it was historically called as Gia Định (1779–1832), Nam Kỳ (1832–1945, 1945-1949), Nam Bộ (1945), Bắc Việt (1949-1954), and Nam Phần (1954–1975). Cochinchina or "Nam Kỳ" is a historical exonym for this region, originating during the French colonial period.
The origin of Southern Vietnam (Basse-Cochinchine in French, or Lower Cochinchina) was the Kingdom of Funan (from 1st century CE until 6th century CE) and Khmer Empire (from 8th century CE to 17th century). Southern Vietnam was conquered by the Nguyễn force in the 17th and 18th centuries from the Khmer kingdom.
The main ethnicities in Southern Vietnam are Kinh, Khmer and Hoa.

## Administration

| Administrative region | First Tier units | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2022) | Population density (people/km$^2$) |
| Southeast (Đông Nam Bộ, Miền Đông) | Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Bình Dương Bình Phước Đồng Nai Ho Chi Minh City Tây Ninh | 23,551.42 | 18,810,780 | 798.71 |
| Mekong River Delta (Đồng Bằng Sông Cửu Long) or Southwest (Tây Nam Bộ, Miền Tây) | An Giang Bến Tre Bạc Liêu Cà Mau Cần Thơ Đồng Tháp Hậu Giang Kiên Giang Long An Sóc Trăng Tiền Giang Trà Vinh Vĩnh Long | 40,922.58 | 17,432,120 | 425.98 |
^† Municipality (thành phố trực thuộc trung ương)
# Yoshio Kimura (politician)

Yoshio Kimura (木村義雄, Kimura Yoshio, born April 17, 1948) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).
A native of Sanuki, Kagawa and graduate of Chuo University, Kimura worked at Sumitomo Bank from 1972 to 1975. After serving in the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly for one term, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1986. He was a Senior Vice-Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare. Kimura also served in the House of Representatives between 1986 and 2009 as a member of the Kagawa old 1st district and Kagawa 2nd district.
Affiliated to the openly revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi, Kimura has received support from the cult Mahikari.
# Roger Chamberlain

Roger Colin Chamberlain (born January 14, 1963) is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served four terms in the Minnesota Senate, representing District 53 from 2011 to 2013 and District 38 from 2014 to 2023.

## Early life, education, and career

Chamberlain attended Normandale Community College in Bloomington, receiving his A.A.S. in law enforcement. He later earned a B.S. in accounting from Metropolitan State University in Saint Paul. He also served in the United States Navy and in the United States Army National Guard.

## Minnesota Senate

Chamberlain was first elected in 2010 from District 53, defeating one-term DFL senator Sandy Rummel. In 2012, 2016, and 2020, he was reelected, representing District 38. In his third term, he chaired the Senate Committee on Taxes. In his fourth term, he chaired the Education Committee and served as assistant majority leader. In 2022, he lost his bid for reelection to DFL challenger Heather Gustafson.

## Political positions
### Abortion

Chamberlain opposes abortion. In 2016, Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life gave him a 100% voting record.

### Social media

In 2020, Chamberlain drew attention to what he termed the addictive nature of social media, proposing a bill to require registration and annual fees for large social media companies to operate in Minnesota, and the creation of a social media impact fund.
The Minnesota Reformer has criticized Chamberlain's own social media use, in 2020 for following and interacting with Bronze Age Pervert on Twitter and "liking" tweets about the book Bronze Age Mindset, which "argues that equality and human rights are unnatural", and in 2021 for "liking" a tweet by radio host and conspiracy theorist Paul Joseph Watson that read, "Retweet if you're pureblood." The Reformer wrote, "It's not clear whether Chamberlain liked the post because he's into pure bloodlines, or because he's an anti-vaxxer".

## Personal life

Chamberlain and his wife Annette live in Lino Lakes and have two children.
# Will Lee III

Will Lee III (born April 9, 2003) is an American football cornerback for the Texas A&M Aggies. He previously played for the Kansas State Wildcats.

## College career

Lee III spent two years at Iowa Western Community College. After redshirting his first year in 2021, he was named a NJCAA First Team All-American in 2022 after recording 34 tackles and an interception in 12 games. Lee III transferred to Kansas State University for the 2023 season. In his lone year at Kansas State he played in 11 games and had 42 tackles and two interceptions. After the season, he entered the transfer portal and transferred to Texas A&M University.
# Foster DeWitt

Foster DeWitt (born 26 May 1996) is a Canadian rugby union player, currently playing for the New England Free Jacks of Major League Rugby (MLR) and the Canada national team. His preferred position is hooker or prop. He played his high school rugby at G.P Vanier in Courtenay BC, and his Canadian Club Rugby for Westshore Rugby Club in Victoria BC.

## Professional career

DeWitt signed for Major League Rugby side New England Free Jacks for the 2022 Major League Rugby season.
DeWitt debuted for Canada against Belgium during the 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals.

## Honours
### New England Free Jacks

* Major League Rugby Championship: 2024
# Paul Smith (cricketer, born 1975)

Paul Christopher Smith (born 29 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Smith was a right-handed batsman who played primarily as a wicketkeeper. He was born in Hillingdon, London.
Smith represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his only List A match he was not required to bat and behind the stumps he made a single stumping.
# Luca Centurione

Luca Centurione is an Italian former footballer who played the majority of his career in North America.

## Playing career

Centurione began his career with Toronto Italia of the Canadian National Soccer League in 1996. He made his debut on June 23, 1996 against the Toronto Supra in a 1-1 draw. A week after he recorded his first two goals for the club on June 30, 1996 in a match against Oakville Canadian Westerns in 3-1 victory. The following season, he added a Treble to his resume by winning the Umbro Cup along with Playoff Championship. He managed to achieve an undefeated season with Toronto along with their treble victory. In 1997, Centurione signed with expansion franchise the Toronto Lynx of the USL A-League, where he was re-united with his old Toronto Italia head coach Peter Pinizzotto. His signing was in April 1997 in a press conference which revealed the club's roster for the 1997 season. He made his debut for the club on April 12, 1997 in a match against the Jacksonville Cyclones which resulted in 3-1 defeat during the match he received a red card. Centurione assisted the club in qualifying for the post season for the first time in the franchise's history, by finishing 4th in the Northeastern division. The Lynx were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs against the Montreal Impact. He returned to the Lynx the following year where he appeared in 4 matches, but failed to make the post season by finishing second last in their division.
In 2002, Centurione signed with the Brampton Hitmen of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. He made his debut for the club on August 22, 2002 in 1-0 defeat to the Metro Lions. He scored his first goal for Brampton on October 6, 2002 in a match against North York Astros. He featured in 6 matches for the Hitmen, but the club failed to reach the postseason by finishing sixth in the standings of the Western Conference. He returned to Brampton the following year and his signing was announced on June 6, 2003. He featured in the majority of the season for Brampton, but did not appear in the postseason matches where the Hitmen claimed the CPSL Championship.
# Table tennis at the 2010 Commonwealth Games

Table tennis at the 2010 Commonwealth Games was held at the Yamuna Sports Complex from 4 to 14 October 2010.

## Venues

* Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
* Jamia Millia Islamia (training venue)

## Medal table

* Host nation (India)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Singapore | 6 | 5 | 1 | 12 |
| 2 | India* | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | Nigeria | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | England | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Australia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Yang Zi Singapore | Gao Ning Singapore | Sharath Kamal India |
| Women's singles details | Feng Tianwei Singapore | Yu Mengyu Singapore | Wang Yuegu Singapore |
| Men's doubles details | Sharath Kamal and Subhajit Saha India | Gao Ning and Yang Zi Singapore | Andrew Baggaley and Liam Pitchford England |
| Women's doubles details | Li Jiawei and Sun Beibei Singapore | Feng Tianwei and Wang Yuegu Singapore | Mouma Das and Poulomi Ghatak India |
| Mixed doubles details | Wang Yuegu and Yang Zi Singapore | Feng Tianwei and Gao Ning Singapore | Joanna Parker and Paul Drinkhall England |
| Men's team details | Singapore Cai Xiaoli Gao Ning Ma Liang Pang Xuejie Yang Zi | England Andrew Baggaley Paul Drinkhall Darius Knight Liam Pitchford Daniel Reed | India Sharath Kamal Anthony Amalraj Abiishek Ravichandran Soumyadeep Roy Subhajit Saha |
| Women's team details | Singapore Feng Tianwei Li Jiawei Sun Beibei Wang Yuegu Yu Mengyu | India Mouma Das Poulomi Ghatak Shamini Kumaresan Mamta Prabhu Madhurika Patkar | Malaysia Beh Lee Wei Chiu Soo Jiin Fan Xiao Jun Ng Sock Khim |
| Women's wheelchair open singles (TT1–5) details | Kate Nwaka Oputa Nigeria | Catherine Morrow Australia | Faith Chinenye Obiora Nigeria |

## Participating nations

* Australia (12)
* Barbados (4)
* Canada (8)
* Cyprus (1)
* Dominica (5)
* England (11)
* Ghana (8)
* Guernsey (6)
* Guyana (4)
* India (13)
* Isle of Man (3)
* Jamaica (4)
* Kenya (8)
* Kiribati (3)
* Malawi (5)
* Malaysia (8)
* Maldives (7)
* Mauritius (6)
* New Zealand (4)
* Nigeria (13)
* Northern Ireland (5)
* Saint Lucia (3)
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (4)
* Scotland (3)
* Seychelles (4)
* Sierra Leone (2)
* Singapore (10)
* South Africa (6)
* Sri Lanka (6)
* Tanzania (7)
* Uganda (7)
* Vanuatu (6)
* Wales (8)
# Sweet Afton

"Sweet Afton" is a lyrical poem describing the Afton Water in Ayrshire, Scotland. It was written by Robert Burns in 1791. The poem was first published as a song in the Scots Musical Museum (1787-1803) and this is the best known version as sung throughout Scotland. The poem is also known as a song set to music in 1837 in the USA by Jonathan E. Spilman; however, this is not the melody sung in Scotland.
"Sweet Afton" contains a number of monosyllables, which contribute to a gentle, soothing rhythm. It can be seen as a hymn for peace. The poem is in the metre 11 - 11 - 11- 11. The University of South Carolina uses the 1837 Spilman melody for their alma mater, "We Hail Thee Carolina".
The song is sung by Mary Bennet (played by Marsha Hunt) in the 1940 film version of Pride and Prejudice. It is also mentioned in Chapter IX of MacKinlay Kantor's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Andersonville (1955). In the Andy Griffith Show episode “Mayberry Goes Hollywood” (1961) a citizen of Mayberry sings “Sweet Afton” to serenade a visiting Hollywood film producer. The song is the basis for much of the soundtrack of Genius (2016 film), which includes a jazz arrangement, "Swing Gently Sweet Harlem," by Adam Cork. It has also been recorded by Oli Steadman for inclusion in "365 Days Of Folk", and by Tony Cuffe.
In the town of New Cumnock in East Ayrshire there is a bridge across Afton Water on the A76 upon which there is a plaque commemorating Robert Burns and his poem.
The River Afton of New Cumnock gives its name to Glen Afton through which the river runs, which has connections with William Wallace, Robert the Bruce, Mary Queen of Scots (1568), and Robert Burns. The Wallace seal attached to the Lubeck Letter of 1297 gives substance to the theory that Wallace's father was from Kyle Regis (this area) and a rock formation "up the glen" is named Castle William, supposedly after the Scottish patriot's fortification.