# Votkinsk

Votkinsk (/ˈvɒtkɪnsk/; Russian: Воткинск), also known as Votka (/ˈvɒtkə/; Udmurt: Вотка), is an industrial town in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. The population in 2021 is 97,471.

## History

It was established in 1759, initially as a center for metallurgical enterprises, and the economic focus on metal related industry remains. Town status was officially granted to it in 1935.
The city of Votkinsk was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish. It is famous as the birthplace of composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Votkinsk serves as the administrative center of Votkinsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Votkinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Votkinsk is incorporated as Votkinsk Urban Okrug.

## Economy

The Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology operates a machine plant in the town, the Votkinsk Machine Building Plant, which produces some of Russia's long-range ballistic missiles. Under the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) concluded between the United States and the Soviet Union, the RSD-10 Pioneer missile production facility at Votkinsk was selected for long-term on-site monitoring by U.S. inspectors. The corresponding site for the Soviet Union in the United States was the Hercules missile production facility in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The town gives its name to the nearby Votkinsk Reservoir, filled in the 1960s following the construction of a dam for the Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station.

## Geography
### Climate

Votkinsk has a warm summer continental climate. (Koppen Dfb)
Climate data for Votkinsk, Udmurt :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.3 (13.5) | −8.2 (17.2) | −1.2 (29.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.6 (76.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 14.8 (58.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | −2.2 (28.0) | −7.4 (18.7) | 7.2 (44.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −14.2 (6.4) | −12.4 (9.7) | −5.7 (21.7) | 3.9 (39.0) | 11.9 (53.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 16.3 (61.3) | 10.3 (50.5) | 2.4 (36.3) | −5 (23) | −10.9 (12.4) | 2.7 (36.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −16.6 (2.1) | −10.1 (13.8) | −.7 (30.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.8 (42.4) | −.6 (30.9) | −7.8 (18.0) | −14.3 (6.3) | −1.8 (28.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40 (1.6) | 27 (1.1) | 25 (1.0) | 33 (1.3) | 41 (1.6) | 62 (2.4) | 67 (2.6) | 65 (2.6) | 58 (2.3) | 56 (2.2) | 48 (1.9) | 41 (1.6) | 563 (22.2) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/udmurt-republic/votkinsk-1201/#climate-table ||||||||||||||

## Sports

The bandy team Znamya-Udmurtiya has played in the highest division, and nowadays play in the second highest, Russian Bandy Supreme League.

## Notable people

* Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893), Russian composer
* Rudolf Povarnitsyn (born 1962), Ukrainian high jumper
* Ksenia Garanina (born 1997), Armenian footballer
* Liudmyla Kuchma (born 1940), wife of second Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma and a former First Lady of Ukraine.

## International relations

Votkinsk has a sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:
* West Jordan, Utah, United States