OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Oswald Mair Hunter, Lord Hunter

John Oswald Mair Hunter, Lord Hunter VRD (1913–2006) was a 20th-century Scottish advocate who served as a Senator of the College of Justice. He was known to friends as Jack Hunter.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 21 February 1913 the son of John Mair Hunter QC. He was educated at Edinburgh Academy and Rugby School. He studied law at both New College, Oxford and Edinburgh University. He passed both the English and Scottish bar as an advocate in 1937.
In September 1939 as an officer in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve he was called up prior to the onset of the Second World War serving on the mine-layer Menestheus. He reached the rank of Lt Commander.
After the war he practiced as an advocate in Edinburgh. He became King's Counsel in 1951 (Queen's Counsel following the coronation of Elizabeth II). In 1957 he became Sheriff Principal of Argyll and Bute. In 1972 he became Sheriff of Roxburgh, Berwick and Selkirk.
In October 1961 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice under the title of Lord Hunter. A decided hard-liner he spoke out against what he called the "sociological nonsense" of excusing crime due to poor social backgrounds.
He served as Chairman of the Scottish Law Commission from 1971 to 1981. From 1981 until retirement in 1986 he served on the Inner Court of the Court of Session (as an appeal judge).
He died on 20 March 2006 aged 93.

## Other positions of note

* Chairman of the RNLI
* Chairman of the Scottish Council of Salmon and Trout Association

## Notable cases

* In 1964 he ruled in the Harris tweed case that this name could only be used for fabric wholly made on the Isle of Harris.
* In 1966 he expressed deep concern that a murderer might serve a lesser sentence than one convicted of culpable homicide due to the workings of the Scottish legal system, when he observed that the accused found guilty of accidentally killing his two sisters would serve a shorter sentence if he pleaded guilty of murder.

## Family

In 1959 he was married to Doris Mary Simpson. They had one daughter. Following her death in 1988 he married Angela Marion McLean.
# 1991 Team Ice Racing World Championship

The 1991 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the 13th edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on 2 and 3 February 1991, in Inzell in Germany. The Soviet Union won their 11th title.

## Final Classification

| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Nikolai Nischenko 23, Yuri Ivanov 27, Sergei Ivanov 27 | 77 |
| 2 | Bronislav Franc 22, Stanislav Dyk 18, Antonin Klatovsky 23 | 63 |
| 3 | Per-Olof Serenius 19, John Fredriksson 12, Sven Erik Björklund 23 | 54 |
| 4 | Michael Lang 21, Helmut Weber 10, Harald Baumann 7 | 38 |
| 5 | Jari Ahlbom 7, Anssi Lehtinen 0, Iilla Perttunen 0 | 7 |

## Qualifying

* Oulu - 26/27 Jan
| Pos | Riders | Pts |
| 1 | Antonin Klatovsky 31, Bronislav Franc 23, Stanislav Dyk 22 | 76 |
| 2 | Sven Erik Bjorklund 29, Per Olov Serenius 23, John Fredriksson 14 | 66 |
| 3 | Jari Ahlbom 17, Jarmo Hirvasoja 12, Erikki Aakko 7 | 34 |
| 4 | Franz Schiefer 11, Anton Hörl 10, Erwin Walch 10 | 31 |
| 5 | Robert Jan Munnecom 17, Tjitte Bootsma 10, Wiebe Vochteloo 3 | 30 |
# Feodor III of Russia

Feodor or Fyodor III Alekseyevich (Russian: Фёдор III Алексеевич; 9 June 1661 – 7 May 1682) was Tsar of all Russia from 1676 until his death in 1682. Despite poor health from childhood, he managed to pass reforms on improving meritocracy within the civil and military state administration as well as founding the Slavic Greek Latin Academy.

## Life

Born in Moscow, Fyodor, as the eldest surviving son of Tsar Alexis and Maria Miloslavskaya, succeeded his father on the throne in 1676 at the age of fifteen. He had a fine intellect and a noble disposition; he had received an excellent education at the hands of Simeon Polotsky, the most learned Slavonic monk of the day. He knew Polish and even possessed the unusual accomplishment of Latin. He had been disabled from birth, however, horribly disfigured and half paralyzed by a mysterious disease, supposed to be scurvy. He spent most of his time with young nobles, Ivan Maksimovich Yazykov [ru] and Aleksei Timofeievich Likhachov [ru].
On 28 July 1680 he married a noblewoman, Agaphia Simeonovna Grushevskaya (1663–1681), daughter of Simeon Feodorovich Grushevsky and of his wife Maria Ivanovna Zaborovskaya, and assumed the sceptre. His native energy, though crippled, was not crushed by his disabilities. He soon showed himself as a thorough and devoted reformer. The atmosphere of the court ceased to be oppressive, the light of a new liberalism shone, and the severity of the penal laws was considerably mitigated. The Tsar founded the academy of sciences in the Zaikonospassky monastery, where competent professors were to teach everything not expressly forbidden by the Orthodox church – the syllabus included Slavonic, Greek, Latin and Polish.
The Feodorean and the later Petrine reforms differed in that while the former were primarily, though not exclusively, for the benefit of the church, the latter were primarily for the benefit of the state. A household census took place in 1678. The most notable reform of Feodor III, made at the suggestion of Vasily Galitzine, involved the abolition in 1682 of the system of mestnichestvo, or "place priority", which had paralyzed the whole civil and military administration of Muscovy for generations. Henceforth all appointments to the civil and military services were to be determined by merit and by the will of the sovereign, while pedigree (nobility) books were to be destroyed.

## Family

Fyodor's first consort, Agaphia Simeonovna Grushevskaya, shared his progressive views. She was the first to advocate beard-shaving. On 11 July 1681, the Tsaritsa gave birth to her son, Tsarevich Ilya Fyodorovich, the expected heir to the throne. Agaphia died as a consequence of the childbirth three days later, on 14 July, and seven days later, on 21 July, the Tsarevich also died.
Seven months later, on 24 February 1682 Fyodor married a second time Marfa Apraksina (1667–1716), daughter of Matvei Vasilievich Apraksin and wife Domna Bogdanovna Lovchikova. Feodor was so weak that he could not stand at the wedding. Feodor died three months after his second wedding, on 7 May, without surviving issue. The news of his death sparked the Moscow Uprising of 1682.
# Cowboy in Sweden

Cowboy in Sweden is the soundtrack album to the 1970 television special of the same name starring Lee Hazlewood, released in 1970. In 2016, the album was reissued by Light in the Attic Records with additional bonus tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Flood Magazine | 8/10 |
| Spectrum Culture | 3/5 |
| Uncut | 8/10 |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, saying: "At its core, it's a collection of country and cowboy tunes, much like the work he did with Nancy Sinatra, but the production is cinematic and psychedelic, creating a druggy, discombobulated sound like no other."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Lee Hazlewood – vocals, arrangement, production
* Nina Lizell – vocals (2, 6, 11)
* Suzi Jane Hokom – vocals (8)
* Johnny Arthy – arrangement
* Craig Doerge – arrangement
* Clark Gassman – arrangement
* Lars Samuelsson – arrangement
* David Whitaker – arrangement
* David Anderle – production (7)
* Larry Marks – associate production
* Donnie Owens – associate production
* Jack Robinson – associate production
* Shel Talmy – associate production
* Mickey Crofford – engineering
* Eddie Brackett – engineering
# Wełna, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wełna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Janowiec Wielkopolski, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Little Driffield

Little Driffield is a small village in the civil parish of Driffield, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the western outskirts of Great Driffield, to the west of the A614 road and south of the A166 road.

## History

The village once had a large pond and green. The pond was reduced to about half its size when Brendan Green was built in the 1960s. The majority of the green is now walled in and privately owned, belonging to one of the most prominent houses in the village – Springfield House, (now Church House) which lost its iron railings, together with those from the churchyard, to help the war effort. A chapel built in 1878 was demolished recently and replaced by a house. The village school was demolished about 40 years ago.
Horsefair Lane was for many years the home and factory of clothing manufacturers, Dewhirst's. The factory later became Arcadia Clothing which closed some years ago. The site is now occupied by an industrial unit and 6 new houses. The last horse fair was held in 1918.
The A166 previously ran through the village until the construction of the town bypass (part of the A614), about 1982. Through traffic runs to the nearby Kelleythorpe Industrial Estate about half a mile south.
Little Driffield was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Driffield, in 1866 Little Driffield became a civil parish, on 25 March 1885 the parish was abolished to form "Emswell with Little Driffield", part also went to Great Driffield. In 1881 the parish had a population of 218.

## Landmarks

The Church of St Mary was designated a Grade II* listed building in 1985 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England. King Aldfrith of Northumbria (685 – 705) is supposedly buried in the church. However, no evidence of this was found when the nave and chancel were rebuilt and the floor excavated in 1807 (the 14th-century tower remained untouched). The church was restored in the 1890s by architect Temple Moor.
The village previously contained two public houses: The Rose & Crown and The Downe Arms, (named after the lady of the manor). The Downe Arms became a restaurant and is now a private house. The Rose and Crown remains in use.
Elmswell Beck runs through the southern edge of the village and joins with Little Driffield Beck (from the pond). These are tributaries of the River Hull.

## Housing

New housing has been built since the 1990s, particularly Londsborough Court, which was a milk tanker storage yard and before that an abattoir which adjoined Brendan Green, previously the site of a tannery. There were two tanneries in the village in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Another development from the 1990s comprises nine homes on Church Walk. Six new houses were built in 2006 on Horsefair Lane.
# Peter Maxwell, Lord Maxwell

Peter Maxwell, Lord Maxwell (1919–1994) was a 20th-century Scottish lawyer who served as a Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born on 21 May 1919 to the old, established landowning family of the Maxwells of Munches, near Dalbeattie in the historic county of Kirkcudbrightshire. He was educated at Wellington College, Berkshire.
In the Second World War, he served with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders and afterwards studied law at Balliol College, Oxford, later was called to the Scottish Bar as an advocate in 1951. He served as Sheriff Principal for Dumfries and Galloway from 1970 to 1973, succeeding David Brand. In 1973 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice.
He served as chairman of the Scottish Law Commission from 1981 to 1988.
He died in Edinburgh on 2 January 1994.

## Family

In 1941 he married Alison Readman. They had four children.
# Jearl Walker

Jearl Dalton Walker (born 1945 in Pensacola, Florida) is a physicist noted for his book The Flying Circus of Physics, first published in 1975; the second edition was published in June 2006. He teaches physics at Cleveland State University.
Walker has also revised and edited the textbook Fundamentals of Physics with David Halliday and Robert Resnick.
Walker is a well-known popularizer of physics, and appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson. Walker is known for his physics demonstrations, which have included sticking his hand in molten lead, walking barefoot over hot coals, lying on a bed of nails, and pouring freezing-cold liquid nitrogen in his mouth to demonstrate various principles of physics. Such demonstrations are included in his PBS series, Kinetic Karnival, produced by WVIZ in Cleveland, Ohio.
Walker was born in Pensacola, Florida, and grew up in Fort Worth, Texas. He graduated with a degree in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland in 1973.
Walker authored The Amateur Scientist column in Scientific American magazine from 1978 to 1988. During the latter part of this period, he had been the Chairman of the Physics Department at Cleveland State University. He appeared regularly around this time on the long-running CBC radio science program Quirks and Quarks.
From 1981 to 1982 he hosted The Kinetic Karnival of Jearl Walker, a six-episode series for PBS syndication in the US. In each 30-minute program he performed humorous demonstrations before a live audience. The show was distributed to schools as a teaching aide.
He is the first recipient, in 2005, of the Outstanding Teaching Award from Cleveland State University's College of Science. The College's Faculty Affairs Committee selected Walker as the first honoree based on his contributions to science education over the last 30 years. The award was thereafter named "The Jearl Walker Outstanding Teaching Award" in his honor.
# Wieldządz

Wieldządz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płużnica, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Płużnica, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Wąbrzeźno, and 36 km (22 mi) north of Toruń.
# Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha

Ek Haseena Thi Ek Deewana Tha (transl. There was a beauty, there was a crazy lover) is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language romantic musical drama film written, produced and directed by Suneel Darshan and stars Shiv Darshan, Natasha Fernandez and Upen Patel in lead roles. The music was composed by Nadeem Saifi.

## Plot

Young and naive Natasha starts a chain of events when she creates a dilemma for herself. She sets off for her destination wedding with her fiancé, Sunny, to her ancestral property, Mt. Unique Estate, only to fall helplessly in love with its stud farmkeeper, Devdhar. Consumed by his robust yet poetic, aggressive yet persistent advances, she realises that his arms were the ultimate destination of her dreams. But who really is Devdhar? A conman hired to destroy her bliss, a supernatural being, or just a figment of her imagination? Torn between her lover and the one she dares to love, Natasha learns that love is the deadliest deception when she is engulfed in a vortex of devastating upheavals that leaves all those touched by its intensity heartbroken and in a state of bewilderment.

## Cast

* Shiv Darshan as Devdhar
* Natasha Fernandez as Natasha
* Upen Patel as Sunny
* San Mahajan as villain
* Soni Kaur as Rita
* Dimppy Ramdayal
* Krishan Tandon
* Lalitmohan Tiwari
* Rumi Khan
* Grant Crookes

## Production

The film was shot in the United Kingdom, across several sites including Cornwall, Dartmouth, Cardiff and Manchester.

## Soundtrack

The film's music and lyrics were composed and penned by Nadeem (of Nadeem-Shravan fame). The soundtrack was released on 13 July 2017 by Shree Krishna International, and consists of six songs. The full album is recorded by Palak Muchhal & Yasser Desai. Songs have got more than 1.2 Billion views...
# Annie Mabel Hodge

Annie Mabel Hodge (5 February 1862 – 15 October 1938) was a New Zealand teacher and headmistress. She was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England on 5 February 1862. Hodge established Woodford House, a boarding school, in Havelock North.
# Mickey Gitzin

Mickey Gitzin (Hebrew: מיקי גיצין; born 1980/1981) is an Israeli peace activist and current executive director of the New Israel Fund, and director of its Tel Aviv branch.

## Early life

Gitzin was born to secular Russian-speaking Jewish parents who immigrated to Israel from the Soviet Union in the late 1970s. They settled in the Dalet neighborhood of Beersheba, but Gitzin was born in Azor, where he was raised in a public housing apartment. His parents and grandmother raised him and his sister with Soviet Russian influences and right-wing politics.
At age 13, he began keeping kosher fully to fit in with his peers, and as a form of rebellion against his parents.
Gitzin was active in his school's student government, becoming president of the student council. He also became involved with right-wing politics; during the 1992 elections, he handed out Likud flyers. However, he soon became involved with left-wing politics as part of a teenage rebellion against his parents.
Gitzin graduated from Hebrew University, and attended University College London on a scholarship for a master's degree in public policy.
Gitzin served in the Intelligence Directorate for his mandatory service in the Israeli Defense Forces, during which time he continued to develop his left-wing politics. After his service was completed, he became a Jewish Agency shaliach to an American Jewish community in South Bend, Indiana, where he was reassured that his secular beliefs were not in conflict with his Jewish worldview.

## Activism

Upon returning to Israel after working in the United States, Gitzin was hired to establish Be Free Israel, a coalition of left-wing organizations active in religious and state matters.
In 2012, Gitzin protested draft exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Israelis.
In 2015 and 2016, Gitzin was a member of the Tel Aviv Municipal Council.
In late 2017, Gitzin became executive director of the New Israel Fund.
In 2018, Gitzin's criticism of the Israeli government drew scrutiny on social media from Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In January 2023, Gitzin called the proposed Israeli judicial reforms "an attack on all of democracy".
Gitzin has written for Haaretz and Ynet.

## Personal life

While working in the United States, Gitzin began dating a Catholic American woman. She returned with him to Israel, and they lived together for three years before separating, after which Gitzin came out as gay. Gitzin has been with his current partner since the early 2010s, with the two living in Tel Aviv.
As of 2016, Gitzin was a member of the Meretz Party.
# Hester Shaw

Hester Shaw, later known as Hester Natsworthy, is the lead heroine of Philip Reeve's Mortal Engines Quartet.

## Background and life

Hester Shaw, aged around fifteen at the beginning of the Quartet, is the daughter of Thaddeus Valentine and Pandora Shaw. She was raised by Shrike.
Hester is portrayed as having copper hair and a gray eye. She has a scar which cut her face from forehead to jaw, a wrenched mouth, a stump nose, and a single eye.
The character's surname comes from Shaugh Prior.

## Role

In the first novel of the Mortal Engines Quartet (known in the US as The Hungry City Chronicles), Mortal Engines, her botched assassination attempt on Thaddeus Valentine led to her meeting Tom Natsworthy and set off a chain of events that would change the course of history. She is a key character in each book in the Quartet, often in the center of conflicts that occur. She is the mother of Wren Natsworthy.

## In other media

In the Mortal Engines student short film made in 2009, Alyssa Burnett plays Hester. One of her photos in the role has been mistakenly identified as a cosplay.
There is a 28mm figure based on Hester Shaw.
In Mortal Engines, the film adaptation of the first book, Hester is portrayed by Icelandic actress Hera Hilmar as an adult, while the young Hester is played by New Zealand child actress Poppy Macleod. Her scar is heavily toned down, and she is aged to her twenties. Hilmar described her character as challenging to play. Christian Rivers, the director of the film, addressed the fan criticism over Hester's scar, stating that audiences would be "put off the film" if it were more true to the books. The author acknowledged the difference. Reviewers from FilmBook, Screen Rant, and USA Today remarked that this rendition of Hester lacks character development. Other changes include: she lost her mother when she was eight and she fought Valentine aboard his airship.
# Wielka Klonia

Wielka Klonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostycyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Gostycyn, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Tuchola, and 44 km (27 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Wielka Klonia was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion. Polish farmers from Wielka Klonia were also among the victims of large massacres of Poles from the region, perpetrated by the Selbstschutz in 1939 in nearby Rudzki Most. In the spring of 1940, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who then were enslaved as forced labour of German colonists in the area. The expelled Poles were farm owners and families of the victims of earlier massacres of Poles. Local Poles were also among the victims of a massacre of Poles, committed by the Germans on 3 November 1940 in nearby Bralewnica. The families of the victims were also soon expelled. Further expulsions of Polish inhabitants were carried out in 1942 and 1943, and the Poles were deported to the Potulice concentration camp. Houses of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Annitsford railway station

The first station in the area opened in 1860 as Dudley and served Dudley Colliery and the village of Dudley in North Tyneside, England. It was located on the East Coast Main Line to the north of Newcastle upon Tyne. In 1874 it was renamed Dudley Colliery before becoming Annitsford in April 1878. On 8 July 1878 the station was closed and replaced with a second station 352 yards south of the first station. The railway station was located in Dudley but was named after the nearby village of Annitsford, to avoid confusion with another Dudley in the Midlands.

## History

Opened by the North Eastern Railway, it became part of the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The line then passed on to the Eastern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
The station was then closed by the British Transport Commission.

## The site today

Trains still pass on the now electrified East Coast Main Line.