OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Gibraltar

Seven ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Gibraltar, after the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.
* The first HMS Gibraltar (1711) was a 20-gun sixth rate built in 1711, rebuilt in 1727, and sold in 1748. It was the first command of John Byng, who was afterwards to be court-martialled and executed in the opening stages of the Seven Years' War.
* The second HMS Gibraltar (1754) was a 20-gun sixth rate in service from 1754 to 1773.
* The third HMS Gibraltar (1779) was an American 14-gun brig captured in 1779, then in turn captured by the Spanish in 1781.
* The fourth HMS Gibraltar (1780) was the 80-gun Spanish Fénix captured at the Battle of Cape St. Vincent in 1780, used as a powder hulk in 1813 and broken up in 1836.
* The fifth HMS Gibraltar was a 101-gun screw first rate launched in 1860, on loan as a training ship in 1872, renamed Grampian in 1889, and sold in 1899.
* The sixth HMS Gibraltar (1892) was an Edgar-class cruiser launched in 1892, made into a depot ship in 1912, and sold in 1923.
* The seventh HMS Gibraltar (D68) was to have been a Malta-class aircraft carrier, ordered from Vickers Armstrong on 15 September 1943, but cancelled in October 1945.
# Old Mission State Park

Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State Park is a heritage-oriented state park in northern Idaho in the western United States, preserving the Mission of the Sacred Heart, or Cataldo Mission, a national historic landmark. The park contains the church itself, the parish house, and the surrounding property. Built in 1850–1853, Mission of the Sacred Heart is the oldest standing building in Idaho. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and put on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

## History

In 1831, the Nez Perce and Flathead people had heard of the Bible and wanted more information on Christianity. They sent six men east to St. Louis with four arriving, and in 1842, Father Pierre-Jean De Smet responded to the request and came to the area. Fr. Nicholas Point and Br. Charles Huet came and helped to pick a mission location. The first chosen was along the St. Joe River and was subject to flooding. In 1846, they moved it to its current location.
In 1850, the church was taken over by the Italian Jesuit missionary Antonio Ravalli, who began designing the new mission building. He had the building constructed by the Indians themselves, so they would feel part of the church. It was built using the wattle and daub method and finished some three years later without using nails.
The mission was named after the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the spot was renamed the Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State Park by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. A misnomer locally is to refer to the whole mission as the "Cataldo" Mission. This term cropped up in the area due to the fame of Father fr:Giuseppe Cataldo (1837-1928), a Sicilian priest born in the village of Terrasini, who spent most of his missionary Jesuit life in the frontier community and founded Gonzaga University in Spokane. The nearest town to the mission is Cataldo. The mission became a stop and supply station for traders, settlers, and miners traveling on the Mullan Road. It was also a working port for boats heading up the Coeur d'Alene River.
In 1976, a major restoration of the church was chosen as Idaho State's Bicentennial Project to celebrate the nation's bicentennial.

## Mission area
### Church

The walls were decorated with fabric bought from the Hudson's Bay Company and a hand-painted newspaper from Philadelphia that Fr. Ravalli had received in the mail. Tin cans were used to create the idea of chandeliers. Both wooden statues were carved by Fr. Rivalli with a knife and were intended to look like marble. The blue coloring of the interior wood is pressed huckleberries stains.

### Parish house

After being burned down, it was rebuilt in 1887. It is a two-story building, with the upstairs used for sleeping quarters. It contains a smaller chapel, mostly used for daily Mass.

### State park

The surrounding property has two cemeteries, a nature trail, and a visitors center. The site became Old Mission State Park in 1975 through a long-term lease with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Boise.
# Raffles (surname)

Raffles is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugh Raffles, English-born anthropologist and writer based in America
* Franki Raffles (1955–1994), English feminist social documentary photographer
* Mark Raffles (1922–2022), British magician
* Ralph Raffles (1920–2008), British bobsledder
* Stamford Raffles (1781–1826), British statesman, Lieutenant Governor of Java and founder of Singapore in 1819
** Lady Raffles (disambiguation), title of two women married to Stamford Raffles
* Stamford Raffles-Flint (1847–1925), onetime Archdeacon of Cornwall
* Thomas Raffles (1788–1863), English Congregational minister
** Thomas Raffles Hughes (1856–1938), British barrister
# Harold Lane (rower)

Harold Mansfield Lane (13 March 1895 – 24 June 1972) was a British rower who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Lane was a member of Thames Rowing Club In 1928 he was a member of the Thames eight which won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. The crew then represented Great Britain rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal.
# James Shane

James Shane (born 18 December 1989) is an English middle-distance runner. He attended Mayflower School Billericay. Shane runs for Newham and Essex Beagles athletics club. He also holds a black belt in Judo.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 14th (h) | 1500m | 3:49.71 |
| 2011 | European Team Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:39.21 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:50.58 |
# Granitoid

A granitoid is a broad term referring to a diverse group of coarse-grained igneous rocks that are widely distributed across the globe, covering a significant portion of the Earth's exposed surface and constituting a large part of the continental crust. These rocks are primarily composed of quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar. Granitoids range from plagioclase-rich tonalites to alkali-rich syenites and from quartz-poor monzonites to quartz-rich quartzolites. As only two of the three defining mineral groups (quartz, plagioclase, and alkali feldspar) need to be present for the rock to be called a granitoid, foid-bearing rocks, which predominantly contain feldspars but no quartz, are also granitoids. The terms granite and granitic rock are often used interchangeably for granitoids; however, granite is just one particular type of granitoid.
Granitoids are diverse; no classification system for granitoids can give a complete and unique characterization of the origin, compositional evolution, and geodynamic environment for the genesis of a granitoid. Accordingly, multiple granitoid classification systems have been developed such as those based on: geochemistry, modal content, emplacement depth, and tectonic regime.

## Generalizations

There are several generalizations that apply to the majority of granitoids. Typically, granitoids occur where orogeny thickens continental crust either by subduction yielding a continental arc or by convergence yielding continental collisions. Generally, the evolution to granitoid magmas requires a thermal disturbance to ascent though continental crust. Most granitoids are generated from crustal anatexis, the partial melting of the crust; however the mantle may contribute both heat and material. Granitoids can occur coeval with volcanic rocks that have equivalent chemical composition (granite–rhyolite, syenite–trachyte, granodiorite–dacite etc.) however, these extrusive rocks are often eroded so just the plutonic rocks outcrop. Granitoids can form in all tectonic environments.
There are numerous exceptions to these generalizations. For example, granitoids can form in anorogenic environments, a granitoid source rock can be from the mantle (for example, at intraplate hotspots) and the melting mechanism can be radiogenic crustal heat.
# Hustisford School District

Hustisford School District is a school district headquartered in Hustisford, Wisconsin.
It has two schools: John Hustis Elementary School and Hustisford Junior/Senior High School.
# Die Bienen – Tödliche Bedrohung

Die Bienen – Tödliche Bedrohung (English: Killer Bees) is a 2008 German television horror film directed by Michael Karen and stars Janin Reinhardt, Rolf Kanies, and Sonja Kirchberger.

## Plot

When Karla brings her father Hans to a clinic in Mallorca because he was stung by a bee, it does not look good for him. The doctors insist that he suffered a normal bee sting, but Karla is convinced otherwise. Together with the researcher Ben she sets out to find the real cause of her father's condition. They find oversized bees, which are also extremely aggressive. This new insect species is a major threat to thousands of people on the holiday island.

## Cast

* Janin Reinhardt as Karla Bergmann
* Klaus J. Behrendt as Hans Bergmann
* Stephan Luca [de] as Ben Herzog
* Rolf Kanies as Dr. Alvarez
* Sonja Kirchberger as Susanna Bergmann
* Paula Schramm as Maria Bergmann
* Patrick von Blume as Dr. Salazar
* Peter Benedict as Commissario Barocha
* Daniela Eck as Touristin
* Julian Bastida as Tierarzt
* Silva Gonzales as Flaschenwerfer (Wirft Flasche auf 'Bienenboot')
* Fabian Joest Passamonte as Polizist El Guardia Gomez
* Sarah Runge as Freundin des Flaschenwerfers
* Paco Colombàs as Hernán

## Production

The film was shot in only 23 days in Mallorca.

## Release

The film aired on 16 October 2008 as a television film on Sat 1. In France it was released on 1 October 2009 as direct-to-DVD project as L'Île des abeilles tueuses. Killer Bees was given a US DVD release in June 2010 over Maverick Entertainment.

## Soundtrack

The score was composed by the Bavarian film composer Siggi Mueller.
# Cherokee County School District (Georgia)

The Cherokee County School District manages the 40 schools in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. The school district's leadership consists of an elected seven-member school board.
The board's chairperson is elected by the county at large and does not represent a single post.
The school board appoints a school superintendent; Dr. Mary Elizabeth Davis has held this position since 2024.
Under Georgia state law, individual board members are not permitted to act individually in any capacity but rather as an entire board based on majority rule. The superintendent is responsible for all employees in the district.

## History

From February 1999, to February 1, 2016 Frank Petruzielo was the superintendent of the district; he retired in the latter year. Brian V. Hightower was superintendent of the district from 2016 to 2024. Mary Elizabeth Davis has been superintendent since 2024.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Arnold Mill Elementary School
* Avery Elementary School
* Ball Ground Elementary School
* Bascomb Elementary School
* Boston Elementary School
* Carmel Elementary School
* Clark Creek Elementary School
* Clayton Elementary School
* Free Home Elementary School
* Hasty Elementary School
* Hickory Flat Elementary School
* Holly Spring Elementary School
* Indian Knoll Elementary School
* Johnston Elementary School
* Knox Elementary School
* Liberty Elementary School
* Little River Elementary School
* Macedonia Elementary School
* Mountain Road Elementary School
* Oak Grove Elementary School
* R.M. Moore Elementary School
* Sixes Elementary School
* Woodstock Elementary School

### Middle schools

* Creekland Middle School
* Dean Rusk Middle School
* E.T. Booth Middle School
* Freedom Middle School
* Marie Archer Teasley Middle School
* Mill Creek Middle School
* Woodstock Middle School

### High schools

* Cherokee High School
* Creekview High School
* Etowah High School
* River Ridge High School
* Sequoyah High School
* Woodstock High School

### Other schools

* ACE Academy
* L.R. Tippens Education Center
# 1931 Lublin tornado

On July 20, 1931, a violent tornado struck the city of Lublin in the Republic of Poland. The damage from the tornado was rated F4 on the Fujita scale by the European Severe Storms Laboratory. The tornado killed six people and injured at least 100 others.

## Summary

The tornado destroyed several buildings in Lublin. Some structures had walls that were 50 centimetres (20 in) thick. Train railroad cars were overturned and some were moved a few meters away. Industrial chimneys were thrown by the tornado. Structures made out of iron were bent. Buildings made of wood in the path of the tornado were leveled to the ground. These included sawmills, homes, and barns. The Lublin slaughterhouse and sugar factory were completely destroyed. Other industrial buildings were destroyed as well. Some buildings had debris thrown over a mile away. A city bus was picked up and thrown by the tornado. The tornado traveled around 20 kilometres (12 mi) and was described as being a narrow “dark mass in the shape of a funnel”. In total, the tornado killed six people and injured over 100 others.
The Polish Weather Service estimated that the tornado had winds between 246 to 324 mph (396 to 521 km/h). This mean it was potentially at F5 intensity, as F5 tornadoes begin with winds at 261 mph (420 km/h). Staff of the University of Warsaw and Adam Mickiewicz University in Poland as well as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States also believe the tornado may have been F5 intensity. A lot of the information about this tornado was documented by Polish scientist Dr. Romuald Gumiński. Gumiński was the vice-director of the Polish government Meteorological Department.
# Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm

Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (Bengali: কেন্দ্রীয় গো-প্রজনন ও দুগ্ধ খামার) is a Bangladesh government owned cattle breeding farm and research centre. It is located in Savar Upazila besides Jahangirnagar University. Mohammad Ali is the managing director of the farm.

## History

Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm was established in 1959. It start operations in 1964 and was further developed in 1969 with assistance from the German government.
Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm was producing 2000 tones of maize every year.
Embryo transfer protocol was established at the Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm. The government of Bangladesh plans to increase meat and milk production through artificial insemination and breeding local cattle with European breeds. In 2017, Banglanews24.com reported that the farm had kept three secret auction slots for VIP during Eid-ul-Adha sales. The farm admitted underreporting three auction slots but denied it was saved for "VIPs".
On 28 November 2020, the National Economic Council approved plans to build a grass germplasm nursery in Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm.
# Imad al-Dawla Muhammad ibn Ali

Imad al-Dawla Muhammad ibn Ali (Persian: عماد الدوله محمد بن علی), was a military officer from the Bu Halim Shaybani family, who served as the commander-in-chief in India under the Ghaznavids.

## Biography

Imad al-Dawla Muhammad belonged to the Bu Halim Shaybani family; he was the son of a certain Ali, and had a brother named Rabi ibn Ali. The last mentioned member of the Bu Halim before Imad al-Dawla Muhammad was Najm al-Din Zarir, who was the son of Bu Halim, the eponymous founder of the family. Imad al-Dawla Muhammad and his brother are first mentioned during the reign of Sultan Arslan-Shah, where Imad al-Dawla Muhammad is mentioned as the commander-in-chief (sipahsalar) of the Ghaznavid army in India, and his brother Rabi ibn Ali is also mentioned, but his office is unknown.
However, Arslan-Shah's reign turned out short; his mother, a Seljuq princess named Gawhar Khatun was treated badly, which resulted in her brother Ahmad Sanjar to invade Arslan-Shah's domains, where he managed to decisively defeat Arslan-Shah and make the latter's brother Bahram-Shah the new ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty, while at the same time acknowledging Sejluq suzerainty. However, Arslan-Shah managed to survive the invasion, and fled to India, where he was supported by the Bu Halim brothers and other officers.
After Ahmad Sanjar left the Ghaznavid capital of Ghazni, Arslan-Shah returned to the capital, where he defeated Bahram-Shah, but Ahmad Sanjar shortly returned and defeated Arslan-Shah, who once again fled, but was captured by a Seljuq commander, and was executed. However, the two Bu Halim brothers kept opposing Bahram-Shah; Imad al-Din Muhammad, who was still in India, managed to withstand an attack by Bahram-Shah, but in the end was defeated and captured at Lahore in 1119 by the latter.
However, because of Imad al-Din Muhammad's great service in India to the Ghaznavids, Bahram-Shah pardoned him and restored him as the commander-in-chief of the Ghaznavid army in India. However, Imad al-Din Muhammad, along with several of his sons such as Mu'tasim ibn Muhammad, shortly rebelled against Bahram-Shah, but he along with his sons were killed by an army sent by Bahram-Shah. After this event, mention of the Bu Halim family completely disappears.
# Penny's Bay Power Station

Penny's Bay Power Station (Chinese: 竹篙灣燃氣輪機發電廠) is a gas turbine power station in Penny's Bay, Hong Kong. The HKD 1.1 billion power station was commissioned on 25 March 1992. The complex consists of three open cycle gas turbines in a rectangular turbine hall with three smokestacks. The turbines were supplied by John Brown Engineering and generators by GEC-Alsthom. It is operated by CLP Power as a standby and peaking power station. The power plant can start up in 12 minutes. Its primary fuel is ultra low sulphur diesel (ULSD).
It is located at Penny's Bay on Lantau Island and its nameplate capacity is 300MW. The plant serves as a backup facility providing quick start support to CLP Power's generating system. The plant attained a thermal efficiency between 10.1% to 23.3% from 2012 to 2016.
Power from the station is delivered by CLP's 132kV transmission network and through submarine cables to customers outside Lantau Island.

## Transportation

The power station is accessible within walking distance south east from Sunny Bay station of the MTR.
# Henry Armitstead

Sydney Henry Armitstead (13 June 1837 – 29 January 1912) was an English cricketer, an alumnus of Charterhouse School whose cricketing career including two first-class matches: for the Gentlemen of the North in 1862 and the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1864. A founding member of the Free Foresters Cricket Club, he played there between 1858 and 1872, and also played for Herefordshire and Cheshire. A round-arm bowler of unknown handedness and often a wicketkeeper, he was born in Holmes Chapel in Cheshire, and died in Llandegfan, Anglesey, Wales.
Armistead was a member of a cricketing family: his brother William played first-class cricket, while brothers John and Robert, and nephew William, all played school cricket. While schooling at Charterhouse he played cricket for three years, captaining the senior team, in 1855. Fred Lillywhite remarked of him that "His thorough knowledge of the game enabled him to fill most ably the office of captain. His batting throughout the season was excellent. His style is good, and he possesses great freedom in hitting all round. His bowling throughout the season was well up to the mark. Perhaps a little more steadiness in his batting would improve his scores."
# Kirkpatrick Doctrine

The Kirkpatrick Doctrine was a foreign policy doctrine expounded by United States ambassador to the United Nations Jeane Kirkpatrick in the early 1980s based on her 1979 essay, "Dictatorships and Double Standards". The doctrine was used to justify U.S. foreign policy of supporting Third World anti-communist dictatorships during the Cold War.

## Doctrine

Kirkpatrick claimed that states in the Soviet bloc and other communist states were totalitarian regimes, while pro-Western dictatorships were merely "authoritarian" ones. According to Kirkpatrick, totalitarian regimes were more stable and self-perpetuating than authoritarian regimes, and thus had a greater propensity to influence neighboring states.
The Kirkpatrick Doctrine was particularly influential during the administration of President Ronald Reagan. The Reagan administration gave varying degrees of support to several militaristic anti-communist dictatorships, including those in Guatemala (to 1985), the Philippines (to 1986), and Argentina (to 1983), and armed the Afghan mujahideen in the Soviet–Afghan War, UNITA during the Angolan Civil War, and the Contras during the Nicaraguan Revolution as a means of toppling governments, or crushing revolutionary movements, in those countries that did not support the aims of the U.S.
According to Kirkpatrick, authoritarian regimes merely try to control and/or punish their subjects' behaviors, while totalitarian regimes move beyond that into attempting to control the thoughts of their subjects, using not only propaganda, but brainwashing, re-education, widespread domestic espionage, and mass political repression based on state ideology. Totalitarian regimes also often attempt to undermine or destroy community institutions deemed ideologically tainted (e.g., religious ones, or even the nuclear family), while authoritarian regimes by and large leave these alone. For this reason, she argued that the process of restoring democracy is easier in formerly authoritarian than in formerly totalitarian states, and that authoritarian states are more amenable to gradual reform in a democratic direction than are totalitarian states.

## Criticism

Kirkpatrick's tenet that totalitarian regimes are more stable than authoritarian regimes has come under criticism since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, particularly as Kirkpatrick predicted that the Soviet system would persist for decades.
Ted Galen Carpenter of the Cato Institute has also disputed the doctrine, noting that while communist movements tend to depose rival authoritarians, the traditional authoritarian regimes supported by the U.S. came to power by overthrowing democracies. He thus concludes that while communist regimes are more difficult to eradicate, traditional autocratic regimes "pose the more lethal threat to functioning democracies."
# Michael Parker (minister)

Michael David Parker KHC is a British Methodist minister and military chaplain. He is the current Chaplain-General to His Majesty's Land Forces.

## Early life

Parker was born in Cornwall, England. He studied theology at the University of Birmingham and trained for ordination at The Queen's Foundation, an ecumenical theological college. Having been ordained as a Methodist minister, he worked in the Colchester Circuit for four years.

## Military career

On 8 May 2000, Parker was commissioned into the Royal Army Chaplains' Department, British Army, as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th Class. He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 3rd Class on 8 May 2006, and to Chaplain to the Forces 2nd Class on 23 April 2012. He served as chaplain to 4th Regiment Royal Artillery; 2nd Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment; 1st Battalion, Royal Welch Fusiliers; 1st Battalion, Royal Regiment of Fusiliers; and 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment. He undertook operational tours to Northern Ireland, Iraq and Afghanistan.
He attended the Advanced Command and Staff Course in 2013. He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 1st Class on 30 June 2017 with seniority in that rank from the same date. He then served as assistant chaplain general of the 3rd (United Kingdom) Division.
Parker was appointed Deputy Chaplain-General to the Army in September 2020 and Chaplain-General to Her Majesty's Land Forces on 8 May 2022. On 4 May 2023, he was made a Sarum Canon (i.e. honorary canon) of Salisbury Cathedral.