OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Held (novel)

Held is a 2023 novel by writer and poet Anne Michaels, published by Knopf, a subsidiary of Penguin Random House. An epic novel, spanning from 1902 to 2025, the work tells the story of multiple members of a family spanning four generations. The locations or settings are varied and include a French battlefield during World War I, 1900s Paris, mid-20th century Suffolk, 2025 in Finland, and London. Many of the settings take place in war zones. The narrative is told unconventionally as the plot shifts back and forth from the past to the present or future. The characters in each time period also have few connections to one another, but although the disparate stories have different relationships, characters and plots, several themes recur throughout the narratives. Themes explored by various characters include mortality and death, the philosophy of science, love, the soul, grief, and forms of image capture such as photography.
The novel was shortlisted for the 2024 Booker Prize, and won the 2024 Giller Prize.

## Reception

According to Book Marks, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on eleven critic reviews: seven "rave", two "positive", and two "mixed". In the May/June 2024 issue of Bookmarks, the book received three and a half out of five stars. The magazine's critical summary reads: "For the Readings reviewer, this is a book about "the experience of reading, and the places literature can still take us".
Writing for The Observer, novelist Alice Jolly stated that Michaels explored many human themes such as history, love, loss and trauma using beautifully constructed prose, similarly to her earlier novel Fugitive Pieces. Writing for The Guardian, writer and historian Lucy Hughes-Hallett states the non-chronological manner in which the narrative is told, moving back and forth between different eras, with interspersed memories, dream sequences and meditations of different characters make the work more profound. Reviewing the work for the Times Literary Supplement, Andrew Motion in a negative review, stated that the novel has less "imaginative energy" than her previous novels Fugitive Pieces and The Winter Vault and that the elliptical plot and lack character development with lack of establishing the settings, essentially makes the characters "ciphers for the author's obsessions."
# Machina (company)

Machina is a clothing brand company specializing in wearable technology based in Mexico City and San Francisco, accelerated by Highway1 and Wayra.
The company attempted to make a MIDI controlling jacket. A 2012 review in TechCrunch called the jacket "a cool concept and an interesting and kinetic way to trigger and control beats and sounds." The company was founded in 2011 by Linda Franco, Antonio Perdigón, and Daniel Fernández de Córdova.
A Kickstarter project in 2013 produced a prototype, with a delay of almost a year behind the projected delivery date. Since then, there have been no substantial updates and the announced open-source hardware has not materialized. As of 2017, the company has been developing developing OBE, a jacket for virtual reality with accelerometers and vibration motors.
# Honour Me

Honour Me is a 2020 British documentary film produced and directed by Alex Tweddle.
Abandoned by her parents, Sameem Ali spent six and a half years growing up in a children's home. When she was told that her family wanted to take her back she couldn't wait to start her new life with them. Instead, she returned to a dirty house where she was subjected to endless chores. Her mother began to beat her and her unhappiness drove her to self-harm. So Sameem was excited when she boarded a plane with her mother to visit Pakistan for the first time. It was only after they arrived in her family's village that she realised she wasn't there on holiday. Aged just thirteen, Sameem was forced to marry a complete stranger.
When pregnant, two months later, she was made to return to the UK where she suffered further abuse from her family. After finding true love, Sameem fled the violence at home and escaped to Manchester with her young son. She believed she had put her horrific experiences behind her, but was unprepared for the consequences of violating her family's honour.
Honour Me is the true story of Sameem's struggle to break free from her past and fight back against her upbringing.
# Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport

Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport (sometimes referred to as Ul'yanovsk or Ulyanovsk Northeast) (IATA: ULY, ICAO: UWLW) is an airport in Russia located 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Ulyanovsk. Its runway is tied with Shigatse Peace Airport in China as the longest public use runway in the world with a length of 5,000 metres (16,000 ft). The runway is also the widest, with a total width of about 105 metres (344 ft). The airport also features a very long taxiway that connects to the local Aviastar plant. This airport is mainly a cargo airport. It was founded in 1983 as a test site for the neighbouring Aviastar plant. It is a base for Volga-Dnepr Airlines. Also located here is Aviastar-SP, the manufacturer of the Antonov An-124 and Tupolev Tu-204.
From 1995-98 the 235th Independent Military Transport Aviation Regiment was located on the field with Ilyushin Il-76 and Antonov An-22 aircraft.
In March 2012, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov offered Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport for NATO use as a hub for non-lethal cargo and for ferrying personnel.
# Bread dildo

The bread dildo (Ancient Greek: ὀλισβοκόλλιξ, romanized: olisbokóllix) is a dildo prepared using bread, allegedly made in the Greco-Roman era around 2,000 years ago. Alternately, it may be a metaphorical joke based on the shape of a loaf of bread.

## Etymology

The Ancient Greek term kollix refers to bread, olisbos refers to a dildo, and the term olisbokollix is found as a hapax legomenon in the Ancient Greek lexicon of Hesychius "written in the fifth century A.D."

## History

Oikonomides claims to identify three different red-figure paintings as depictions of "bread dildos":
* A "fragment from a red-figured cup now in Berlin," depicting a woman carrying a vase full of phalli. Oikonomides claims he is not the first to identify these as olisbokollixes, however, the source cited does not mention it.
* A belly amphora painting by the Flying Angel Painter, now in the Petit Palais, Paris, depicting a woman holding a "phallos-bird" and uncovering a jar or basket of phalli (right).
* A vase-painting by Nikosthenes now in the British Museum, depicting a woman using two "phalli-shaped objects".

## Talmudic source

The Babylonian Talmud offers another example where bread is used as a means to cause ejaculation.
Here the bread is used for medicinal purposes. In the text, Abba ben Joseph bar Ḥama, often referred to as "Rava" in the Talmud, asks Rav Yosef bar Hiyya a question about what to do if a man's urinary meatus, also known as the external urethral orifice, is obstructed.
Rav Yosef suggests the following remedy: "We bring warm barley bread and place it upon his anus, and owing to the heat he emits semen, and we observe what happens and see whether or not the perforation remains closed." Abaye, however, questions the method while citing Jacob, saying that such method is not necessary to examine a man's member.
# Alpi the Soul Sender

Alpi the Soul Sender (送魂の少女と葬礼の旅, Sōkon no Shōjo to Sōrei no Tabi) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rona. It was serialized on Coamix's Web Comic Zenyon manga website from June 2018 to March 2022.

## Plot

Long ago, the gods planted sacred seeds called "Spirits" in the land, and humans were forever thankful for the blessings these Spirits brought. Yet, even the Spirits are not immune to the passage of time. When their lives end, their bodies are consumed by darkness, spreading decay around them. Only the "Soul Senders" have the power to guide these cursed spirits to their final rest. This is the story of Alpi, a young Soul Sender, who, despite enduring immense sorrow and suffering, uses her blade to carry out this solemn duty.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Rona, Alpi the Soul Sender was serialized on Coamix's Web Comic Zenyon manga website from June 24, 2018 to March 25, 2022. Its chapters were collected into seven tankōbon volumes released from April 20, 2019 to May 20, 2022. The series is licensed in English by Titan Comics.
| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | April 20, 2019 | 978-4-19-980564-6 (original) 978-4-86720-128-2 (reprint) | October 10, 2023 | 978-1-78774-130-0 |
| 2 | June 20, 2019 | 978-4-19-980577-6 (original) 978-4-86720-129-9 (reprint) | February 13, 2024 | 978-1-78774-131-7 |
| 3 | January 20, 2020 | 978-4-19-980612-4 (original) 978-4-86720-130-5 (reprint) | May 7, 2024 | 978-1-78774-132-4 |
| 4 | July 20, 2020 | 978-4-86720-160-2 | August 6, 2024 | 978-1-78774-133-1 |
| 5 | January 20, 2021 | 978-4-86720-197-8 | November 19, 2024 | 978-1-78774-134-8 |
| 6 | July 19, 2021 | 978-4-86720-249-4 | March 4, 2025 | 978-1-78774-135-5 |
| 7 | May 20, 2022 | 978-4-86720-310-1 | June 10, 2025 | 978-1-78774-136-2 |

## Reception

Rebecca Silverman from Anime News Network mentioned that Alpi the Soul Sender was marketed as a series for magical girl fans, though she felt it focuses more on Alpi's role as a Soul Sender than on magical transformations. She compared the series to gentle journey manga, such as Somali and the Forest Spirit, noting its strong world-building and Alpi's struggle with a curse that requires painful purification. While the story begins lightheartedly, Silverman observed that it grows darker as Alpi confronts deeper questions about her purpose and allegiances. Despite a slow start, she suggested that the series showed potential, with stronger themes and character development in later chapters, and praises the detailed art, recommending it as worth following.
The series has been recommended by manga creators Kore Yamazaki and Taku Kuwabara.
# Metabolic Technologies, Inc.

Metabolic Technologies, Inc is an American life sciences company that sells dietary supplements and analytical services. Metabolic Technologies is headquartered in Ames, Iowa.
The company has sponsored a number of clinical trials for the nutritional supplement HMB.
# Margherita Piazzola Beloch

Margherita Beloch Piazzolla (12 July 1879 – 28 September 1976) was an Italian mathematician who worked in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology and photogrammetry.

## Biography

Beloch, born in Frascati, was the daughter of the German historian Karl Julius Beloch, who taught ancient history for 50 years at Sapienza University of Rome, and American Bella Bailey (daughter of Gamaliel Bailey) .
Beloch studied mathematics at the Sapienza University of Rome and wrote her undergraduate thesis under the supervision of Guido Castelnuovo. She received her degree in 1908 with Laude and dignità di stampa, which means that her work was worthy of publication, and in fact her thesis Sulle trasformazioni birazionali nello spazio (On Birational Transformations in Space) was published in the Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata.
Castelnuovo was very impressed with her talent and offered her the position of assistant which Beloch took and held until 1919, when she moved to Pavia. In 1920 she moved to Palermo to work under Michele De Franchis, an important figure of the Italian school of algebraic geometry at the time.
In 1924, Beloch completed her libera docenza (a degree that at that time had to be obtained before one could become a professor), and three years later she became a full professor at the University of Ferrara, where she taught until her retirement (1955). She died in Rome in 1976.
Piazzolla is Beloch's married surname.

## Scientific work

Her main scientific interests were in algebraic geometry, algebraic topology and photogrammetry.
After her thesis, she worked on the classification of algebraic surfaces by studying the configurations of lines that could lie on surfaces. The next step was to study rational curves lying on surfaces and in this framework Beloch obtained the following important result: "Hyperelliptic surfaces of rank 2 are characterised by having 16 rational curves."
Beloch also made contributions to the theory of skew algebraic curves. She continued working on topological properties of algebraic curves either planar or lying on ruled or cubic surfaces for most of her life, writing about a dozen papers on these subjects.
Around 1940 Beloch become more and more interested in photogrammetry and the application of mathematics, and in particular algebraic geometry, to it. She is also known for her contribution to the mathematics of paper folding: In particular she seems to have been the first to formalise an origami move which allows, when possible, to construct by paper folding the common tangents to two parabolas. As a consequence she showed how to extract cubic roots by paper folding, something that is impossible to do by ruler and compass. The move she used has been called the Beloch fold.
# Haslach glaciation

The Haslach glaciation (German: Haslach-Kaltzeit), Haslach Glacial Stage (Haslach-Glazial), Haslach Complex (Haslach-Komplex) and Haslach Ice Age (Haslach-Eiszeit) are historical terms for a cold period of the Pleistocene epoch. Haslach was not included in the traditional glacial schema of the Alps by Albrecht Penck and Eduard Brückner. The glacial stage was first described around 1981 by A. Schreiner and R. Ebel. Its type region is the Haslach Gravels (Haslach-Schotter) in the area of the Riss-Iller-Lech Plateau. The Haslach cold period was thought to be preceded by the Günz-Haslach interglacial and followed by the Haslach-Mindel Interglacial.
The name Haslach is absent from the 2016 version of the detailed stratigraphic table by the German Stratigraphic Commission.
# Minster, Lincoln

Minster is an inner city ward of Lincoln in Lincolnshire, England. The population of the City of Lincoln ward at the 2021 census was 8,254. The ward is one of the eleven electoral districts within the City of Lincoln Council.

## Geography

The ward encompasses the northern part of Lincoln. It takes its name from the Cathedral and covers part of the old town areas of Lincoln.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 8,254. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Minster: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 7,713 | 93.5% |
| Asian or Asian British | 209 | 2.5% |
| Mixed | 146 | 1.8% |
| Black or Black British | 101 | 1.2% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 66 | 0.8% |
| Arab | 17 | 0.2% |
| Total | 8,254 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Minster: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Irreligious | 3,793 | 49% |
| Christian | 3,659 | 47.2% |
| Other religion | 58 | 0.7% |
| Muslim | 162 | 2.1% |
| Hindu | 34 | 0.4% |
| Buddhist | 29 | 0.4% |
| Jewish | 5 | 0.1% |
| Sikh | 4 | 0.1% |
| Total | 8,254 | 100% |
# R.W. Knudsen Family

R.W. Knudsen Family is an American brand of bottled natural juices that was created by Russell W. Knudsen in 1961.
On January 31, 2022, Smucker's sold the brand to Nexus Capital Management LP.
# ReliaQuest

ReliaQuest, LLC is an American cybersecurity technology company. As of 2022, they are the title sponsor of the ReliaQuest Bowl in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

## History

ReliaQuest was founded in 2007 by CEO Brian Murphy in Tampa, Florida. In 2020, ReliaQuest raised $300 million in funding, and in 2021 ReliaQuest's valuation grew to more than $1 billion. In 2022, ReliaQuest acquired Digital Shadows for $160 million and EclecticIQ in 2023 for an undisclosed amount. It remains headquartered in Tampa and has offices in Salt Lake City, Las Vegas, London, Dublin and Pune.

## Technology

The company creates the technology-agnostic cyber security platform GreyMatter, built on an open XDR architecture. The company holds 52 patents for technology including universal translation of various client data in order to create a common source for each evaluation. The software is used by enterprise companies in the banking industry, airline industry, healthcare industry, and organizations such as the Boston Celtics.

## Community outreach

The company is the title sponsor of the ReliaQuest Bowl in the NCAA. According to Fortune magazine, Founder and CEO Brian Murphy said his decision to become the sponsor was to raise awareness of the importance of cybersecurity and of the opportunities within cybersecurity careers. They also sponsor coding classes at the elementary school and university levels in the Florida education system; which included coding boot camps focused on cybersecurity training.
# Taghanic event

The Taghanic event (Taghanic unconformity, Taghanic crisis or Taghanic onlap) was an extinction event that occurred about 386 million years ago during the Givetian faunal stage of the Middle Devonian geologic period in the Paleozoic era. It was caused by hypoxia from an anoxic event. The event had a period in which dissolved oxygen in the Earth's oceans was depleted. The Taghanic event caused a very high death rate of corals. The loss of the coral reefs caused a high loss of animals that lived in and around the reefs. The extinction rate has been placed between 28.5 and 36%, making the event the 8th largest extinction event recorded. The reduced oxygen levels resulted from a period of global warming caused by Milankovitch cycles. In the Taghanic event sea levels were higher. After the Taghanic Event, sea life recovered in the Frasnian faunal stage starting 382.7 million years ago. Two other events near this period were the Kellwasser event (372 ma) and the Hangenberg event (359 ma).

## Extinctions

The Taghanic event at the Givetian/Frasnian boundary caused many extinctions, including the disappearance of about 50% of coral genera. Brachiopods Mollusca lost about six families of species. About 47% Stromatoporoid sea sponges genera disappeared. Many Bryozoa were also lost. The population of Ammonoids, Tabulata, Trilobites, and Rugosa were reduced. Thamnopora boloniensis, a tabulate coral, became extinct.

## Sediments

Old Red Sandstone continent sediments have been studied to evaluate the Taghanic extinction event. The Taghanic event was discovered by studying sudden sedimentary layer changes, faunal changes, and palaeobiogeographic events. The Taghanic event is found in the Tully Formation and Marcellus Formation in New York and Pennsylvania, including the Windom shale there. The Mahantango Formation in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Maryland also record the Taghanic event. The Taghanic event has been found in Tafilalt, Morocco in the eastern Anti-Atlas mountain range. The Orcadian Basin in Scotland has exposed rocks from the Taghanic event.

## Taghanic onlap

The period of global warming that caused the Taghanic event melted ice caps causing sea levels to rise. This caused the Taghanic onlap, the submergence of land by the advancing sea. The advancing sea laid down strata deposits on the seafloor. The flooding of what is now the southwestern United States created a shallow marine environment.

## Gallery

* Marcellus Formation Shale from Middle Devonian sedimentary rock, location of the Taghanic event rocks
* Windom shale, location of Taghanic event rocks
* Tully Formation at Taughannock Falls State Park, location of the Taghanic event rocks
# Almaliq, Xinjiang

Almaliq (Uyghur: ئالمالىق; Chinese: 阿力麻里; pinyin: Ālìmálǐ), also spelled Almalik, Almalig, was a medieval city in the Ili basin in present-day Huocheng County, Xinjiang, China along Kazakhstan border. A modern town named Alimali (阿力玛里) in Khorgas, adjacent to Huocheng, has no historical connections with the medieval town.

## History

Almaliq was originally one of Karluk cities in the Turkic Kaganates. It is known from the accounts of the Persian historians and Chinese travelers of the Mongol era (13th to 15th centuries), in particular the 13th-century Daoist Qiu Chuji (Chang Chun).
According to the travel notes of Genghis Khan's chief adviser Yelü Chucai, the city of Almaliq was situated between the Tian Shan mountains and the Ili River. There were many crab apple trees around Almalik. The native people called them "almaliq", thus giving the name to the city.
An account by a Persian historian tells that in 1211, Prince Ozar of Almaliq acknowledged the supremacy of Genghis Khan. The king was later killed by the Gurkhan of Karakitai. Genghis Khan ordered the king's son Siknak Tekin to succeed him as king of Almaliq and gave him the only daughter of his elder son Jochi for marriage. In 1219, when Genghis Khan led his host on campaign to Persia, Siknak Tekin followed him.
The marriage between the ruler of Almaliq and a granddaughter of Genghis Khan demonstrates the city's importance at the time. Home to people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds and religions, the city became an important Islamic center under the rule of Tughluq Temur, Khan of Moghulistan, from c. 1351 to 1363. Tughluq Temür's tomb can still be seen in the town. Inscriptions also show the presence of Nestorian Christians in the town in the third quarter of the fourteenth century.
A number of Catholic missionaries worked in Almaliq in the 14th century as well, including Giovanni de' Marignolli. Like him, many Europeans in Medieval China stopped there while traveling. In June 1339, six monks, a bishop, and a Genoese merchant were killed by order of the Khan Ali, the sultan of the region, who had recently assassinated the previous ruler Yesun-Timur Khan. The city was typically known as "Armalec" in their accounts.
* Almalik was capital of the Chagatai Khanate
* The Martyrdom of the Franciscans, by Ambrogio Lorenzetti, took place in Almalik in 1339.
* Tughlugh Timur (r.1360–1363) mausoleum, Almaliq, Xinjiang
* Alimali Nestorian steles, Yuan dynasty period (1206-1368). Xinjiang Museum
# Wilby, Suffolk

Wilby is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England located around 9 miles (14 km) south-east of Diss and 1.25 miles (2 km) south of Stradbroke along the B1118. The population of the parish at the 2001 census was 231 in 99 households. The village has some basic services including a primary school and village hall.
The nearest villages are Brundish, Laxfield, Stradbroke and Worlingworth. Foals Green, Russel's Green, Stanway Green and Wootten Green (part) form part of the village which is dispersed in nature.

## History

The name of the village is generally believed to be derived from the Old English meaning 'Ring of Willows'. The village is mentioned in the Domesday Book at which time it comprised seven households and formed part of the holding of William de Beaufeu, Bishop of Thetford.
In 1844, White's Directories lists Thomas Corbett (Lincolnshire MP) as lord of the manor

## Church

The village church is dedicated to St Mary. It is medieval in origin and includes a 15th-century tower and a series of bench ends from the same century which are one of the finest collections in East Anglia. The current vicar is Rev'd David Burrell who holds one Sunday service a week. St Mary's is a Grade I listed building. Newton Wilby Hall, a Grade II listed building, is a 16th-century farmhouse with an intact medieval moat.

## School

The village school serves around 100 children aged 5 to 11. It is currently judged as 'Good' by Ofsted and has a link to a school in Mbauro in Kenya. At 11 children usually transfer to Stradbroke High School.

## Village hall

The village hall, which stands on the B1118, close to the centre of the village and opposite the school, is named Coronation Hall to commemorate the coronation of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. Officially opened on Saturday 28 May 1955, it was one of the first village halls in Suffolk to be made by voluntary labour.

## Transport

Between 1908 and 1952 the village was served by Wilby railway station on the Mid-Suffolk Light Railway with the nearest operational railway station now at Diss.