OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Victoria

Four vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Victoria in honour of Queen Victoria:
* HMS Victoria (1839), a wooden paddle sloop launched in India in 1839 and sold in about 1864
* HMS Victoria (1859), a first rate screw ship broken up in 1893
* HMS Victoria (1864), a Coast Guard yawl, sold in 1905
* HMS Victoria (1887), a Victoria-class battleship sunk in a collision with HMS Camperdown in 1893 in the Mediterranean with the loss of 358 lives.
# Byram Township School District

The Byram Township School District is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Byram Township, in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 837 students and 74.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.
The district participates in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program, which allows non-resident students to attend school in the district at no cost to their parents, with tuition covered by the resident district. Available slots are announced annually by grade.
For public school students in ninth through twelfth grades, the township shares Lenape Valley Regional High School, which also serves Netcong in Morris County and the Sussex County community of Stanhope. As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 667 students and 58.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.5:1.

## History

Students from Byram Township had attended Sparta High School until 1974, when the Lenape Valley district was created.
The district had been classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Elementary school

* Byram Lakes Elementary School with 453 students in grades PreK-4
** Peter Morris, principal

### Middle school

* Byram Intermediate School with 380 students in grades 5-8
** Timothy McCorkle, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* John Fritzky, superintendent
* Nancy DeRiso, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan

The Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan was a suspension bridge believed to have been built by the Maya across the Usumacinta River, Chiapas, Mexico. If so, it would have been the longest bridge discovered in the ancient world, dating from its construction by the Maya civilization in the late 7th century at Yaxchilan. It was a suspension bridge with a more or less level deck.
Now an archaeological site, Yaxchilan had long been known to include an unusual raised terrace beside the river and pier in the river; these structures were long theorized to be the remains of a bridge.
The Maya City-State of Yaxchilan, founded in the 4th century, became one of the most powerful Mayan kingdoms during the Maya Classic Period. During the height of its power the kings of Yaxchilan built temples, pyramids, and palaces clustered along the grand plaza extending along the shores of the Usumacinta River. This broad river, now separating Mexico from Guatemala, formed a large U-shaped bend (or "oxbow") that encompassed the city of Yaxchilan. This natural barrier protected the city from outside invasion but flooded heavily during the six-month rainy season, during which Yaxchilan became an island. An all-weather passage across the dangerous river was needed to gain access to the farmlands north of the city.
To survive and operate efficiently as the seat of power, Yaxchilan required a dependable passageway to provide an uninterrupted flow of traffic across the river on a year-round basis.
It was speculated that the Maya solved this problem by constructing a 100 m (330 ft)-long suspension bridge across the river in the late 7th century. The three-span bridge extended from a platform on the grand plaza of Yaxchilan crossing the river to the northern shore. The 63 m (207 ft) center span would have been the longest in the world until the construction of the Italian Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge in 1377. This would have required two piers in the river; a computer model is available illustrating this theory.
The ruins of the structure were investigated and reconstruction was created using computer simulation, remote sensing, and archaeoengineering techniques by Engineer James A O'Kon PE. The results were presented to the archaeological and engineering world in the pages of National Geographic magazine in 1995.
# Kilton Webb

Kilton M. Webb is an electrician and Democratic politician from Maine who was elected in 2024 to represent District 98 of the Maine House of Representatives (encompassing part or all of Bowdoin, Durham, Pownal, Topsham, and Lisbon in Androscoggin County). He is an active member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.
He won over perennial Republican candidate Guy Lebida by only 55 votes (2,996 votes to Lebida’s 2,941 votes). Lebida had defeated incumbent Joseph Galletta (who had reportedly been absent the most out of any member of the House, being absent 67% of days the legislature convened) in the June 2024 Republican primary.
# Wellman House

Wellman House is a historic home located at Friendship in Allegany County, New York. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, clapboard dwelling constructed in 1835 and remembered as the residence of Col. Abijah Wellman. A Mansard roof was added later to the original house. It is surrounded by three and a half acres of well kept formal gardens and is the centerpiece of the town of Friendship.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Colonel Abijah Joslyn Wellman

Colonel Wellman was a great-great-great-great-grandson of Puritan Thomas Wellman. Abijah was born in Friendship on 6 May 1836 and engaged in mercantile business in 1855 and in banking in 1860. In September, 1861, he recruited a company of volunteers for the American Civil War, and was appointed their captain. He was appointed a major when his volunteers became Company C of the 85th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and commissioned a lieutenant colonel on 14 March 1862. He was wounded in the head at the Battle of Seven Pines on 31 May 1862. He was disabled by the wound and honorably discharged 24 March 1863. He married Kate Miner of Friendship on 17 September 1863 and they had five children. He became cashier of the First National Bank of Friendship in 1864 and was elected state senator for Allegany, Livingston, and Wyoming Counties from 1874 to 1877. He was a successful Allegany oil field operator from 1882 until his death in Friendship on 8 June 1889.
# Magha (month)

Magha (Sanskrit: माघ, romanized: Māgha) is the eleventh month of the Hindu calendar, corresponding to January/February of the Gregorian calendar. In India's national civil calendar, Magha is also the eleventh month of the year, beginning on 20 January and ending on 18 February.
In the Hindu lunisolar calendar, Magha may begin on either the new moon or the full moon around the same time of year. It is named thus because in this month, the full moon is usually found nearby or within the star cluster called Magha. Since the traditional Hindu calendar follows the lunar cycle, Magha's start and end dates vary from year to year, unlike the months of the Hindu solar calendars. Magha is a winter (Shishira Ritu) month.
The lunar month of Magha overlaps with the solar month of Makara, which begins with the Sun's entry into Capricorn.
| Shukla Paksha | Krishna Paksha |
| 1. Prathama | 1. Prathama |
| 2. Dwitiya | 2. Dwitiya |
| 3. Tritiya | 3. Tritiya |
| 4. Chaturthi | 4. Chaturthi |
| 5. Panchami | 5. Panchami |
| 6. Shashti | 6. Shashti |
| 7. Saptami | 7. Saptami |
| 8. Ashtami | 8. Ashtami |
| 9. Navami | 9. Navami |
| 10.Dashami | 10.Dashami |
| 11.Ekadashi | 11.Ekadashi |
| 12.Dwadashi | 12.Dwadashi |
| 13.Thrayodashi | 13.Thrayodashi |
| 14.Chaturdashi | 14.Chaturdashi |
| 15.Purnima | 15. Amavasya |

## Festivals

* Shukla Panchami: Vasant Panchami
* Shukla Saptami: Ratha Saptami
* Maagh Mela is an important festival celebrated by most of North India.
* The world-famous "Maha Maham" festival is held every 12 years during full moon day of this month of "maasi".
* Makar Sankranti
* Shukla Ashtami is called as Bhishma Ashtami. It is the day on which Bhishma, son of Ganga, was born.
# Bostwick (Bladensburg, Maryland)

Bostwick is a historic home located a short distance below Lowndes Hill, the present-day property of Bladensburg Elementary School in Bladensburg, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. According to its date plaque, it was built in 1746 by Christopher Lowndes (1713-1785). The house was later the home of Lowndes’ son-in-law, Benjamin Stoddert (1751-1813), first Secretary of the Navy. Colonel Thomas H. Barclay (Tory in the American Revolution; brother-in-law of Lt. Colonel Beverly Robinson; first British consul appointed in New York after the peace of 1783; British agent for prisoners of war in War of 1812) resided at "Bostwick," the oldest surviving structure at Bladensburg. Located nearby is the Market Master's House, also built by Lowndes.
Bostwick is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure laid up in Flemish bond. A basement and ground level lies under the entire house. The gable roof, with dormer windows, is slightly belled at the eaves. The main (west) facade is five bays with a central doorway. A one-story porch extends across the front, and the pedimented central bay of the porch projects forward. "C.L. 1746" in wrought lead painted black is embedded high in the south chimney. Also on the south side is a distinctive buttress added about 1800 by Stoddert, who was concerned about a crack in the wall on that side of the house. At the base of the buttress are two dungeons or cells. A gable-roofed common bond brick detached kitchen stands northeast of the house. Southeast of the house are several 19th century outbuildings and a barn.
Bostwick was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The house suffered damage to the north chimney and roof in the August 2011 east coast earthquake. In 2012, Preservation Maryland placed Bostwick on its list of threatened historic properties.
# Arifiye–Adapazarı railway

vteAdapazari branch :
Legend :
The Adapazarı branch is a short, 3.2 km (2.0 mi) railway branch line off the Istanbul–Ankara main line. The line was opened in 1899 by the Chemins de Fer Ottomans d'Anatolie, and runs from Arifiye to Adapazarı. An extension to Bolu and Ankara was planned but never constructed.
# Pasht Ashan massacre

The Pasht Ashan massacre was a raid on the Iraqi Communist Party headquarters in Pasht Ashan, Iraqi Kurdistan, in which the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan killed over 150 members of the group and severely weakened it.

## Massacre

The Iraqi Communist Party made a deal with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), one of the two main Kurdish factions. However, two weeks later, the Iraqi Communist Party shifted its alliance to the arch-rival of PUK, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). This shift of alliance was caused by the PUK's willingness to make a peace agreement with Saddam Hussein. As a result, Al-Ansar was put in the line of fire between the two warring Kurdish parties. In May 1983, al-Ansar forces entered the Pasht Ashan area, a zone that both PUK and KDP claimed. PUK forces raided the Iraqi Communist Party headquarters in Pasht Ashan, and massacred 150 al-Ansar fighters and Iraqi Communist Party members. The radio station run by the Iraqi Communist Party in the area was destroyed by the PUK, which also seized ammunitions and food supplies. Several Iraqi Communist Party members, including members of the party politburo, were captured by the PUK. This massacre severely weakened al-Ansar as an effective guerrilla force.
Within the Iraqi Communist Party – Central Command (a group which broke off from the Iraqi Communist Party because they had opposed the alliance between the Iraqi Communist Party and Saddam Hussein's Ba'ath Party), claims were made that the Pasht Ashan massacre had been deliberately provoked by the Iraqi Communist Party leadership, who allegedly used the killings to remove opposition from within the party who called for the holding of a new party congress, although the claim is weak.
# Macefen

Macefen is a former civil parish, now in the parishes of Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley and No Man's Heath and District, in the unitary authority area of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. Macefen lies 2 miles (3.2 km) east of the village of Malpas and 5 miles (8.0 km) north west of Whitchurch, Salop. Part of the village of No Man's Heath was within the northern boundary of Macefen. Its name is thought to possibly be an anglicisation of an older Welsh placename Maes-y-ffin, "the open field (maes) at the boundary (ffin)".
Macefen was a slightly curious parish in that it scarcely appears in gazetteers. Under the manorial system Macefen was a manor of the Barony of Malpas, and was for many years part of the estates of the Grosvenor family. Later it was a township of the ancient parish of Malpas, in 1866 Macefen became a separate civil parish. Kelly's Directory of Cheshire, 1914 lists Macefen under Tushingham cum Grindley thus: "Macefen (or Maesfen) is a small township in the Whitchurch union, 2 miles south from Malpas station. The Hon. Mrs. Algernon R. Parker, who has a residence here [at grid reference SJ518466 on the north side of Bradley Lane], is lady of the manor and sole landowner." It never had its own church but was served by adjacent churches. The civil parish was abolished in 2015 to form "Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley" and "No Man's Heath and District".
# E. Max Frye

Eric Max Frye (born 1956) is an American screenwriter and film director from Oregon. In 2015, he received an Academy Award nomination for co-writing, with Dan Futterman, the original screenplay for Foxcatcher.

## Early life and education

Frye was born in Oregon and raised in Eugene. His parents were Helen (Jackson) Frye, a federal judge, and William Frye. He attended Lewis & Clark College in Portland for one year before moving to Europe. He lived in Paris and worked as a male model in Austria. After returning to the United States, Frye considered becoming a painter and moved to New York's East Village in 1981 before attending New York University Film School a few years later. Talking a mandatory writing class, he discovered an affinity for screenwriting. "I pursued it hard," he recalled, "and got lucky."

## Career

While still in film school, Frye wrote the early drafts of what would become the screenplay for Something Wild (1986). Other early writing credits included the 1993 comedy film Amos & Andrew, which Frye also directed, and the third episode in the 2001 HBO miniseries Band of Brothers .
Frye was a co-screenwriter for Foxcatcher (2014), a film about John Eleuthere du Pont and his 1996 murder of World and Olympic champion wrestler, Dave Schultz. Director Bennett Miller came to Frye with the project, who was intrigued by the reverse direction of the story arc: instead of an athlete working his or her way to the top, this story began with an Olympic champion who finds himself back at the bottom.
Frye taught screenwriting for many years, emphasizing conflict as an essential ingredient. "You want to have mean people, bullies, cheaters, criminals as part of your story. They are much more interesting characters than people who follow the rules." Billy Wilder is an influence; his portrait hangs in Frye's kitchen.
In 1986, Frye appeared in the music video for Bizarre Love Triangle directed by Robert Longo in which Frye argues about reincarnation with actress Jodi Long.

### Filmography

As screenwriter
* Something Wild (1986)
* Amos & Andrew (1993) - Also Director
* Palmetto (1998)
* Where the Money Is (2000)
* Foxcatcher (2014)

## Honors and awards

| Award | Category | Work | Result |
| Academy Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Foxcatcher | Nominated |
| Writers Guild of America Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Foxcatcher | Nominated |
| Edgar Awards | Best Motion Picture Screenplay | Something Wild | Won |
# European route E58

European route E 58 is a road part of the International E-road network. It begins in Vienna, Austria, and passing through Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania and Moldova, ends in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. It is approximately 2,200 km (1,400 mi) long.
Since 2014, a part of the road in eastern Ukraine has been under the control of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russia took direct control of areas of the road in Donbas, Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast.

## Route

* Austria
** A 4: Vienna - Fischamend - Bruck an der Leitha
** A 6: Bruck an der Leitha - Austria/ Slovakia border
* Slovakia
** D2: Austria/ Slovakia border (Start of Concurrency with E75) - Bratislava
** D1: (Start of Concurrency with E571) Bratislava - Senec - Trnava
** R1: (End of Concurrency with E75) Trnava - Nitra - Zvolen
** I/16: Zvolen - Vigľaš - Lučenec - Rimavská Sobota - Figa
** R2: Figa - Tornaľa
** I/16: Tornaľa - Rožňava - Košice (End of Concurrency with E571)
** R4: (Start of Concurrency with E50) Košice
** I/19: Košice - Michalovce - Slovakia/ Ukraine border
* Ukraine
** M 08: Slovakia/ Ukraine border - Uzhhorod
** M 06: (End of Concurrency with E50) Uzhhorod - Serednje - Mukachevo
** M 24: (Start of Concurrency with E81) Mukachevo - Berehove
** M 23: Berehove - Bene - Vylok
** M 26: Vylok - Pyiterfolovo - Nevetlenfolu - Ukraine/ Romania border
* Romania
** DN1C: Ukraine/ Romania border - Drăgușeni [ro] (End of Concurrency with E81)- Baia Mare - Mesteacăn [ro] - Bizușa-Băi - Dej
** DN17: Dej - Bistrița - Piatra Fântânele - Poiana Stampei - Păltinoasa - Suceava - Ițcani (in Suceava) - Suceava
** DN29: Suceava - Botoșani
** DN28B: Botoșani - Târgu Frumos
** DN28: Târgu Frumos - Iași
** DN24: Iași - Cotu Morii - Sculeni - Romania/ Moldova border
* Moldova
** R 16: Romania/ Moldova border - Sculeni
** R 1: Sculeni - Petrești - Ungheni - Pîrlița - Bahmut - Călărași - Strășeni - Trușeni - Chișinău (Start of Concurrency with E581)
** M 21: Chișinău
** M 2: Interchange with M14, M21
** M 5: Stăuceni - Gura Bodului - Entering Transnistria - Tiraspol - Pervomaisc - Moldova/ Ukraine border
* Ukraine
** M 16: Moldova/ Ukraine border - Odesa (End of Concurrency with E581)
** M 14: Odesa - Mykolaiv
** P 06: Mykolaiv
** M 14: Mykolaiv - Kherson - Nova Kakhovka - Melitopol - Pryazovske - Prymorsk - Manhush - Mariupol - Novoazovsk - Ukraine/ Russia border
* Russia
** R280: Ukraine/ Russia border - Taganrog - Chaltyr - Rostov-on-Don
# Samuel S. Koenig

Samuel S. Koenig (September 7, 1872 Kingdom of Hungary – March 1955 Manhattan, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He came to the United States as a small boy with his parents, and they settled in New York City. He attended the public schools until the age of 13, then went to work as a clerk. While working by day, he studied law in the evening, and graduated from New York University Law School in 1896.
In 1891, he entered Republican politics as a campaigner for Jacob Sloat Fassett who was defeated in his run for governor. From then on he was continuously involved in ward politics, eventually becoming the Leader in the Sixth Ward, and managed to get Republican Gustave Hartman elected to the New York State Assembly in 1904 and 1905 in a heavily Democratic district.
He was a presidential elector in 1900.
He was Secretary of State of New York from 1909 to 1910, elected in 1908 but defeated for re-election in 1910.
He was a delegate to the 1908, 1912, 1916, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948 and 1952 Republican National Conventions. From 1915 to 1933, he was Chairman of the New York County Republican Committee. In 1930, he was a member of the New York State Republican Committee. He was a delegate to the New York State convention to ratify the 21st Amendment in 1933.
He died at his home at 107 West 86th Street in Manhattan, and was buried at the Union Field Cemetery in Ridgewood, Queens.
His brother Morris Koenig was appointed a city magistrate of New York City in 1915.
# Harry Sinderson

Sir Harry Chapman Sinderson (9 June 1891 – 20 November 1974) was an English medical doctor. He was Doctor to the royal family of Iraq in the period (1923–1946), and founder and first Dean of the College of Medicine University of Baghdad in 1927.

## Biography

Born in Caister, Lincolnshire, Sinderson graduated from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Edinburgh in 1914. He participated in World War I as an army Doctor. He was posted to Iraq in 1918, and was seconded to the British administration as deputy director of Civil Medical Services. In 1919 and 1920, he worked as a surgeon in Hillah and Baghdad, and later was in charge of various hospitals in Baghdad. In 1927, he helped to establish a new medical school in Baghdad, which became the Royal Medical College when the King opened its new building in 1930. From 1923, Sinderson was personal physician to Iraq's Kings. He served as Dean of the Medical College from 1927 until 1934, and again from 1941 until 1946, when he retired and returned to live in Sussex, England.

## Sources

* Jawad, A S (2013). "Sir Harry C Sinderson Pasha (1891–1974): physician, medical educator and royal confidant" (PDF). Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2017.
* Sinderson, H.C. Ten Thousand and One Nights. 1973. Hodder & Stoughton