OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of members of the 2017–2022 African National Congress National Executive Committee

The members of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress elected at the 54th national conference in 2017 at Nasrec, which served until the 55th national conference in 2022, also held at Nasrec.

## Officials

The ANC elective conference began on 16 December 2017. On the second day of the conference, delegates nominated candidates for the officials ("Top Six" leadership positions (President, Deputy President, Chairperson, Secretary General, Deputy Secretary General and Treasurer)) as follows, with voting running through the night on 17 to 18 December, and results announced on the evening of Monday 18 December (victorious candidates in bold):
| Position | Candidate | Votes |
| President | Cyril Ramaphosa | 2440 |
| | Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma | 2261 |
| Deputy President | David Mabuza | 2538 |
| | Lindiwe Sisulu | 2159 |
| National Chairperson | Gwede Mantashe | 2418 |
| | Nathi Mthethwa | 2269 |
| Secretary General | Ace Magashule | 2360 |
| | Senzo Mchunu | 2336 |
| Deputy Secretary General | Jessie Duarte | 2474 |
| | Zingiswa Losi | 2213 |
| Treasurer General | Paul Mashatile | 2517 |
| | Maite Nkoana-Mashabane | 2178 |

## Members

The remaining 80 members of the National Executive Committee were elected and announced toward the end of the conference.
* Zweli Mkhize
* Lindiwe Zulu
* Reginah Mhaule
* David Masondo
* Malusi Gigaba
* Ronald Lamola
* Violet Siwela
* Zizi Kodwa
* Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
* Obed Bapela
* Tito Mboweni
* Lindiwe Sisulu
* Bheki Cele
* Fikile Mbalula
* Thoko Didiza
* Sdumo Dlamini
* Bathabile Dlamini
* Senzo Mchunu
* Pravin Gordhan
* Naledi Pandor
* Alvin Botes
* Zingiswa Losi
* Jackson Mthembu
* Phumulo Masualle
* Pule Mabe
* Sfiso Buthelezi
* Mduduzi Manana
* Aaron Motsoaledi
* Thandi Modise
* Bongani Bongo
* Enoch Godongwana
* Nomvula Mokonyane
* Baleka Mbete
* Derek Hanekom
* Mondli Gungubele
* Jeff Radebe
* Edna Molewa
* Collen Maine
* Nathi Mthethwa
* Tina Joemat-Pettersson
* Nkenke Kekana
* Maite Nkoana-Mashabane
* Angie Motshekga
* David Mahlobo
* Ruth Bhengu
* Mosebenzi Zwane
* Pinky Kekana
* Nocawe Mafu
* Joe Maswanganyi
* Tony Yengeni
* Joel Netshitenzhe
* Dakota Legoete
* Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
* Noxolo Kiviet
* Ngoako Ramathlodi
* Mathole Motshekga
* Sibongile Besani
* Dikeledi Magadzi
* Thabang Makwetla
* Siyabonga Cwele
* Barbara Creecy
* Mildred Oliphant
* Mmamoloko Kubayi
* Tandi Mahambehlala
* Rosemary Capa
* Susan Shabangu
* Pinky Moloi
* Beauty Dlulane
* Pamela Tshwete
* Tokozile Xasa
* Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba
* Nomaindia Mfeketo
* Hlengiwe Mkhize
* Pemmy Majodina
* Faith Muthambi
* Rejoice Mabudafhasi
* Candith Mashego-Dlamini
* Sindisiwe Chikunga
* Gwen Ramokgopa
* Sylvia Lucas
* Blade Nzimande
* Ayanda Dlodlo
* Firoz Cachalia
* Neva Makgetla

### Ex officio members

* William Bulwane
* Faiez Jacobs
* Natso Khumalo
* Oscar Mabuyane
* Khaya Magaxa
* Supra Mahumapelo
* Stanley Mathabatha
* Mookgo Matuba
* Mandla Ndlovu
* Deshi Ngxanga
* Njabulo Nzuza
* Hope Papo
* Zamani Saul
* Nocks Seabi
* Sihle Zikalala
* Super Zuma
# Gęby

Gęby is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Osiek, 27 km (17 mi) south-west of Starogard Gdański, and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# An Leabhar Mòr

An Leabhar Mòr, subtitled The Great Book of Gaelic, is a celebration of the modern Celtic muse. Published in 2002 by Proiseact nan Ealan (the Gaelic Arts Agency), it contains an anthology of poetry in Irish and Scottish Gaelic from the 6th to the 20th century combined with artwork and calligraphy by dozens of contemporary artists. It has been described as a 21st-century Book of Kells. Its encompassing of Ireland and Scotland in a single cultural spectrum may be seen in the context of the Columba Initiative.
Older poems are given translations into modern Gaelic of both varieties as well as English.
A film about the project, Is Mise an Teanga, was directed by Murray Grigor in 2003, and has subsequently been shown on BBC Alba.
# Hewson Cox House

The Hewson Cox House is an historic, American home that is located in West Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History and architectural features

This historic house was built in 1854, and is a two-story, three-bay, cross-shaped, stuccoed, stone dwelling that was designed in the Rural Gothic-Cottage style. It has a steeply pitched four-gable roof and features a central projecting bay with Tudor-arched openings. It also has a 1+1⁄2-story rear kitchen ell, and was renovated in 1904.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy

Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy (born Paul Felix Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy; 18 January 1841, Leipzig – 17 February 1880, Berlin) was a German chemist and a pioneer in the manufacture of aniline dye. He co-founded the Aktien-Gesellschaft für Anilin-Fabrikation (AGFA), a German chemical company.
He is not to be confused with his uncle, the banker Paul Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, who was the son of his grandfather Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy.

## Life

Paul Mendelssohn Bartholdy was the second son of the composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Cécile Charlotte Sophie Jeanrenaud. His aunt was Fanny Mendelssohn. His grandfather was Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy. His maternal great-grandfather was Daniel Itzig, and his paternal great-grandfather was Moses Mendelssohn. He studied sciences at Heidelberg University, where Robert Bunsen was amongst his colleagues. After graduating in 1863 he went to Berlin to study with Wilhelm Hoffmann.
He volunteered as a soldier in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, taking part in the Battle of Königgrätz and becoming an officer. (He was later to be recalled for the Franco-Prussian War, where he won the Iron Cross).
After the Austro-Prussian War he met with Alexander Martius, a former student of Justus von Liebig, who had set up a dye factory in England. They decided to enter a partnership to manufacture aniline in Germany, setting up a factory at the Rummelsburg Lake near Berlin. In 1873 the firm took the name 'Aktien-Gesellschaft für Anilin-Fabrikation', becoming in 1898 'AGFA'.
Mendelssohn Bartholdy married his cousin Elisabeth Oppenheim (granddaughter of his great-uncle Joseph Mendelssohn) (1845–1868). She died shortly after the birth of their son Otto. Paul later married Elisabeth's sister Enole (1855–1939), by whom he had four children.
In 1880, Mendelssohn Bartholdy died of a heart attack. After his death the company was led by his nephew Franz Oppenheim (1852–1929) and his son Robert Paul Hugo Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1879-1956) who had a phD in chemistry. In 1925, it became part of IG Farben.
# Vápeník

Vápeník (Rusyn: Вапеник; Hungarian: Mészégető, until 1899: Vapenik) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1600.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 448 metres and covers an area of 3.769 km$^2$. It has a population of about 45 people.
# Waterways, Alberta

Waterways is a locality within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo in northern Alberta, Canada. It is now a neighbourhood within the Fort McMurray urban service area along the west bank of the Clearwater River, south of the river's confluence with the Athabasca River.

## History

In 1921, Waterways became a major shipping hub when the Alberta and Great Waterways Railway reached the town, making it the northernmost point on the North American railroad grid. Cargo for destinations farther north was shipped to Waterways and then transferred to barges, after which fleets of tugboats took them to destinations in the Mackenzie River watershed.
In 1930, Karl Clark shipped a plant designed to separate bitumen from the Athabasca oil sands to Waterways and set it up nearby across the Clearwater River. Since that time, the rail line to Waterways has played an important role in transporting heavy equipment and supplies needed for the development of the oil sands and the accompanying growth of the surrounding communities.
In 1933, Waterways gave its name to the Waterways Formation, a sequence of limestones and calcareous shales that outcrops along the Clearwater and Athabasca Rivers near the town.
In 1937, a salt plant was built at Waterways to recover rock salt from the subsurface by solution mining and evaporation. The salt was part of the Prairie Evaporite Formation, which was about 61 metres (200 ft) thick and lay at a depth of about 210 metres (700 ft) at that location. The plant operated until 1950, producing 207,000 tonnes (228,000 short tons) of salt.
Waterways was an important, transfer point for pitchblende ore during the Second World War. The ore was mined at Eldorado Mine, then shipped by barges to Waterways, where it was transferred to rail cars for shipping onwards to Port Hope, Ontario. The whole operation was all a top-secret uranium source for the Manhattan Project. An unwanted legacy was nuclear contamination of soils around Waterways, which were much later cleaned up.
In 1964, shipping from Waterways to the Mackenzie River region ceased after Hay River, on Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories, became the northern terminus of the rail grid. Local shipping from Waterways continued, however, and the rail line to Waterways eventually became part of the Northern Alberta Railway, the Canadian National Railway, and then the Athabasca Northern Railway, and finally back to the CNR.
During the 2016 Fort McMurray Wildfire, Waterways was critically damaged. According to fire damage reports on May 4, 90% of homes in Waterways had already been lost to the wildfire.

## Demographics

The population of the Waterways neighbourhood in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo's 2006 municipal census was 750.
# The Pretty Things (album)

The Pretty Things is the self-titled debut album by the English rock band Pretty Things. Released in 1965 in alternate track listings in the United Kingdom and United States, the album demonstrated the band's raw, loud sound, influenced by American rock and roll musician Bo Diddley.

## Recording

Fontana Records booked two days worth of recording sessions with Pretty Things for their debut album. 30 minutes into the first recording session, the original producer, Jack Baverstock, the head of the label, quit over the band's behavior and alcoholism, and was subsequently replaced by the more sympathetic Bobby Graham in order to salvage the sessions.

## Composition

The band's playing was noted for being exceptionally loud for the time period, with their sound on "Road Runner" being described as being "about as raw and loud as British rock & roll ever got up to that time" by AllMusic. The final three minutes of "Mama, Keep Your Big Mouth Shut" is composed of feedback and distortion held together by a repeated bass guitar rhythm; the use of such elements was considered unusual for the time.
A third of the album's compositions were written by American blues and rock and roll musician Bo Diddley, and the rest of the album's performances were inspired by his works, with AllMusic saying that the band's cover of Chuck Berry's "Oh, Baby Doll" sounded like it was performed in Bo Diddley's style. "13 Chester Street", a homage to a house that Pretty Things shared with the Rolling Stones' Brian Jones, is musically a cross between the Stones and a lead influenced by Slim Harpo. The album includes a cover of "Pretty Thing", written by Willie Dixon, which the band was named after.

## Release

The album was released in 1965 with alternate track listings in the United Kingdom and United States. The US version included the singles "Rosalyn" and Don't Bring Me Down", both of which were covered by self-professed fan of the band David Bowie on his 1973 album Pin Ups. In 2023, all 13 of the band's studio albums (with The Pretty Things being in its UK version) were released in a box set under the title The Complete Studio Albums 1965-2020.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Select | |
The album reached number six and spent 10 weeks on the UK Albums Chart in 1965. AllMusic said that the album's raw sound paved the way for garage rock bands like MC5. In a review of The Complete Studio Albums 1965-2020, Mojo said that "May’s lusty Road Runner was a calling card, but the remainder of their self-titled 1965 debut lacks sizzle."

## Personnel

The Pretty Things
* Phil May – lead vocals, harmonica, percussion
* Dick Taylor – lead guitar
* John Stax – bass guitar, harmonica, backing vocals
* Brian Pendleton – rhythm guitar, bass guitar, backing vocals
* Viv Prince – Drums
Additional musicians
* Bobby Graham – drums

## Charts

Singles :
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1964 | "Rosalyn" / "Big Boss Man" | UK | 41 |
| 1964 | "Don't Bring Me Down" / "We'll Be Together" | UK | 10 |
| 1965 | "Honey I Need" / "I Can Never Say" | UK | 13 |
# Zimny Zdrój

Zimny Zdrój is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernikowo, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Bucksnort Mountain

Bucksnort Mountain is a mountain of the Peninsular Ranges System, in San Diego County, California.

## Geography

Bucksnort Mountain occurs along the Pacific Crest Trail. It is located near the border of Riverside County and San Diego County. Its summit is called Combs Peak at an elevation of 6,172 feet. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park can be seen from Bucksnort Mountain as one looks east.
# Martín Reyna

Martín Reyna Osorio (born 5 December 1961) is a Mexican football manager and former player.
# Four-fermion interactions

In quantum field theory, fermions are described by anticommuting spinor fields. A four-fermion interaction describes a local interaction between four fermionic fields at a point. Local here means that it all happens at the same spacetime point. This might be an effective field theory or it might be fundamental.

## Relativistic models

Some examples are the following:
* Fermi's theory of the weak interaction. The interaction term has a V − A (vector minus axial) form.
* The Gross–Neveu model. This is a four-fermi theory of Dirac fermions without chiral symmetry and as such, it may or may not be massive.
* The Thirring model. This is a four-fermi theory of fermions with a vector coupling.
* The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model. This is a four-fermi theory of Dirac fermions with chiral symmetry and as such, it has no bare mass.

## Nonrelativistic models

A nonrelativistic example is the BCS theory at large length scales with the phonons integrated out so that the force between two dressed electrons is approximated by a contact term.
In four space-time dimensions, such theories are not renormalisable.
# Negaunee Public Schools

Negaunee Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Negaunee, Michigan.
In addition to Negaunee, it includes Negaunee Township, Richmond Township (including Palmer), and a small section of Ishpeming Township.

## History

In 2014, Dan Skewis became the superintendent.
In 2019 the Negaunee Public Schools bus garage collapsed under the weight of snow. The sprinkler system ruptured spilling water onto the nearby US-41 highway.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan, the schools had fewer students than usual. COVID-era restrictions ended by August 2022.
In 2022 the district was building an indoor field for practice games.

## Schools

* Lakeview Elementary School
* Negaunee Middle School
* Negaunee High School
# Znaniewo

Znaniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Topólka, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Topólka, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Radziejów, and 58 km (36 mi) south of Toruń.
# Pale gerbil

The pale gerbil (Gerbillus perpallidus) is endemic to Egypt and is distributed mainly in the northwestern part of the country. It is also known as the pallid gerbil. The pale gerbil has pale orange fur, with white underparts, white forelimbs and white feet. The ears are unpigmented and the soles of the feet are haired, which is a characteristic of sand-dwelling gerbils.
It averages 22 to 27 cm in length, and weights 26 to 49 g.

## As pets

The pale or pallid gerbil, usually shortened to pallid by enthusiasts, is recommended as a good second species for those with experience of keeping Mongolian jirds (gerbils).
# Joram Mugume

General Joram Mugume, is a military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF). He is the chairman of the board of directors of the National Enterprise Corporation (NEC), the business arm of the UPDF. He was appointed to that position by the Uganda Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs, on 20 February 2018. He has also served as the chairman of the "Military Land Board", another organ of the UPDF. He has been serving in that position since 2005, having served as Deputy Chief of Defense Forces in the past.

## Background

He was born in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region.

## Overview

Joram Mugume was one of the first people to join the National Resistance Army (NRA). His military number is RO/00037, meaning he was the 37th recruit. When NRA captured Kampala in 1986, Mugume was the Commander of the 3rd Battalion. Later, he served as deputy army commander. When General David Sejusa was kicked out of the Ugandan parliament, Joram Mugume was one of the five military officers nominated to replace him. In May 2016, President Yoweri Museveni promoted him to the rank of lieutenant general. In February 2019, he was promoted to the rank of a Four-star General, in a promotions exercise that involved over 2,000 men and women of the UPDF.
# Moogana Sedu

Moogana Sedu is a 1980 Indian Kannada-language film directed by B. Subba Rao and produced by A. L. Abbayi Naidu. The film stars Shankar Nag and Manjula. it showcased Shankar Nag's acting capabilities through his performance as a mute man. The film was remade in Telugu as Moogavani Paga.

## Cast

* Shankar Nag as Nagaraju/Ashok Raj
* Manjula as Mangala
* Sampath
* Udaykumar as Papanna
* T. N. Balakrishna
* Sundar Krishna Urs as Narsing
* Shankar Rao
* Prabhakar as Robert
* Advani Lakshmi Devi
* K. V. Jaya

## Soundtrack

The music for the film was composed by Satyam, with lyrics penned by Chi. Udaya Shankar.

### Track list

| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Jaadisi Odi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 2 | "Bangaradha Bombeye" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| 3 | "Nimagirali Naadu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 4 | "Abbo Entha" | S. Janaki |
# Gabriel (2014 film)

Gabriel is a 2014 Independent psychological thriller drama film written and directed by Lou Howe and starring Rory Culkin. It is Howe's directorial debut.

## Plot

A troubled young man searches obsessively for his first love, risking everything in an increasingly desperate pursuit.

## Cast

* Rory Culkin as Gabriel
* Deirdre O'Connell as Meredith
* David Call as Matthew
* Emily Meade as Alice
* Lynn Cohen as Nonny
* Louisa Krause as Sarah
* Alexia Rasmussen as Kelly
* Frank De Julio as Paul
* Desmin Borges as Rudy
* Sean Cullen as Jonathan Norton

## Reception

The film has an 84% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Eric Kohn of IndieWire graded the film a B+. Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com awarded the film three stars. Mike D'Angelo of The A.V. Club graded the film a B. Clayton Dillard of Slant Magazine awarded the film one and a half stars out of four.
# Isaác Robles

Luis Isaác Robles Mejía (born 6 March 1993) is a Mexican professional footballer who currently plays for Celaya.

## Honours
### Club
#### Chapulineros de Oaxaca

* Liga de Balompié Mexicano: 2020–21, 2021
# T65 assault rifle

The T65 (聯勤 Type 65) is an assault rifle developed and manufactured by the Combined Logistics Command of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Armed Forces in Taiwan. Originally patterned after the Armalite AR-18 that has a short-stroke gas system, the prototype unveiled in 1975 showed a rifle that is heavily influenced by the AR-15 family of rifles, albeit with modified iron sights, a reshaped stock, and redesigned handguards. The designated number '65' refers to the Year 65 of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (1976), the year the rifle's design was finalized.
The T65 series served as the standard issue weapon for front-line usage of the Republic of China (Taiwan) Army and the Republic of China (Taiwan) Marine Corps until being replaced by the more technologically advanced T91 in the early 2000s. T65 rifles are currently used by Taiwan’s Army Reserves, Army Basic Training Centers, Air Force and the Taiwan National Police Agency.

## History

The T65 assault rifle was developed to replace M14 rifles imported from the United States. Reports on the original T65 rifle suggested that it performed poorly, but was later improved and became the T65K2. Experience with the T65 later led to the development of the T86 carbine, followed by the T91 carbine.

## Design

The T65 assault rifle is a gas operated, select fire rifle. It uses an AR-15 style two-part aluminum receiver and similar rotating bolt action, although the gas system is a short-stroke gas piston, compared with the AR-15's direct gas impingement system. The piston is located above the barrel and concealed within the handguards. The T65 design replaced the carrying handle of M16 pattern rifles with a rear sight block. The carrying handle returned with the T65K2 (but was removable on the T91 carbine). The T65 uses magazines compatible with AR-15 pattern rifles.
The T65 assault rifle is the first 5.56×45mm NATO rifle adopted by the Taiwanese military, with the project starting in 1968. The design sought to improve the AR-15 design by replacing the direct impingement system with a short stroke gas piston, improving the reliability of the rifle.
The T65 has a fire selector with three positions: safe, semiautomatic and fully automatic. It takes standard STANAG magazines, and the piston has its own spring recovery. After firing the gas following the bullet pushes the piston towards the receiver, it connects with the front of the bolt carrier, and the bolt carrier is driven back by inertia. The bolt itself is near identical to an AR-15.
It can be equipped with a bayonet, which is a clone of the M7 bayonet.

## Variants

* T65
* T65K1
* T65K2
** T65K2 Carbine
* T65K3

## Users

* Costa Rica: Used by Costa Rican security forces.
* Guatemala
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador: Used by El Salvadoran military and police.
* Haiti: Used by Haitian police.
* Honduras: Used by Honduran Police.
* Liberia: Reported to be used in the country.
* Libya
* Nicaragua
* Panama: Former rifle of the defunct Panama Defense Forces. Acquired 10,000 before the PDF started to use AK-based assault rifles.
* Paraguay
* Taiwan
# Złotniczki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Złotniczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotniki Kujawskie, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Złotniki Kujawskie, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Inowrocław, 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Bydgoszcz, and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of Toruń.