OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muircheartach Ó Briain

Muircheartach Ó Briain was King of Thomond from 1317 until his death in 1343.

## Reign

He was the son of Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain. He was expelled by his Clann Briain cousin King Donnchad Ó Briain in 1314. He came to power after Donnchad supported Edward Bruce and lost the support of Richard de Clare, then fleeing to join the Bruce camp in Connacht. After Donnchad's departure Muircheartach came to power. He fought the Battle of Lough Raska where the rival Clann Briain whom the Norman de Clare's had supported were defeated. He banished de Clare's protege Mathgamain O'Briain from Thomond and then fought him at the Battle of Dysert O'Dea where his forces were victorious in driving the Normans from Thomond and Richard de Clare was killed.

## Family

He married Étaín, the daughter of his standard bearer MacGorman of Ibrickane and had two known sons:
* Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe
* Toirdhealbhach Maol
# Hotel d'Angleterre

The Hôtel d'Angleterre or Angleterre is one of the first deluxe hotels in the world. Situated in the heart of Copenhagen, Denmark, it is located on Kongens Nytorv opposite Charlottenborg, the Royal Theatre and Nyhavn. While its history dates back to 1755, it has been in its current building since a fire, in 1795, damaged the previous building beyond repair. From 1872 to 1875, the building was significantly extended and refurbished by the architects, Vilhelm Dahlerup and Georg E. W. Møller The hotel has long been considered the most prestigious and elegant hotel in the city. Its name is French and means the "England Hotel".
The Hotel d'Angleterre re-opened in May 2013 following extensive restorations. The new d'Angleterre has 30 rooms and 60 suites. It also has a 1-star Michelin restaurant, "Marchal", led by executive chef, Jakob de Neergaard, a cocktail and champagne bar as well as a spa and health club.

## Awards

Condé Nast Traveler has included the Hotel D'Angleterre on its Gold List 2015 of the best hotels in the world.

## Cultural references

The kitchen of Hotel D'Angleterre is used as location for the fictional restaurant Maxim at 0:35:23 in the 1978 Olsen-banden film The Olsen Gang Sees Red.
The protagonist (played by Paul Newman) stays on Hotel d'Angleterre on his way to the GDR in the 1966 Alfred Hitchcock spy film Torn Curtain and Hitchcock is in one of the scenes seen sitting in the lobby with a baby in his arms.

## Notable guests

* AC/DC
* H.C. Andersen
* Morten Andersen
* Cecilia Bartoli
* David Beckham
* Karen Blixen
* Bono
* Victor Borge
* Mariah Carey
* José Carreras
* Helena Christensen
* Winston Churchill
* John Cleese
* Bill Clinton
* Michael Davitt
* Cameron Diaz
* Walt Disney
* Barbara Hendricks
* Alfred Hitchcock
* Whitney Houston
* Henrik Ibsen
* Julio Iglesias
* Michael Jackson
* Billy Joel
* Jon Bon Jovi
* Juan Carlos I of Spain
* Grace Kelly
* Diana Krall
* Madonna
* Anne-Sophie Mutter
* Brigitte Nielsen
* Connie Nielsen
* Ozzy Osbourne
* David Rockefeller
* Rolling Stones
* Claudia Schiffer
* Arnold Schwarzenegger
* Justin Timberlake
* U2
* Lars Ulrich
* Robbie Williams
* Oprah Winfrey
* Angus Young
# Stilbon (mythology)

Stilbon (Greek: Στίλβων) was the ancient greek name for Mercury, the fifth of the planatae. The planatae were the five naked-eye planets known to ancient Greek and Roman astronomers, who assigned them a variety of names, associated them with different gods, and ascribed various qualities to their apparent behaviour in the sky.
The name "Stilbon" translates to “the shining, glittering”.
# Dorcadion equestre

Dorcadion equestre is a beetle species in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Laxmann in 1770, under the genus Cerambyx. This species is found in Greece, Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, Romania, North Macedonia, Turkey, Russia, Moldova, Albania, and Ukraine.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion equestre equestre (Laxmann, 1770)
* Dorcadion equestre nogelii Fairmaire, 1866
* Dorcadion equestre reclinatum Kraatz, 1892
* Dorcadion equestre transsilvanicum Ganglbauer, 1884
# Robert Merrillees

Robert S. Merrillees FAHA (born 25 July 1938) is a former Australian diplomat and archaeologist. His memoir Diplomatic Digs was released in 2012 as an e-book.
Merrillees joined the Australian Public Service in the Department of External Affairs in 1964.
In the early 1970s, Merrillees, along with his wife and their two daughters, took part in the Columbia University Expedition to Phlamoudhi, Cyprus, led by Edith Porada. Reminiscing about the two seasons of excavations that the family took part in, Merrillees described the experience as "unforgettable", leaving them with "a sense of achievement, lasting friendships and a nostalgia for times past".
Merrillees first ambassadorial appointment was in 1983, in Tel Aviv where he was Australian Ambassador to Israel until 1987.
In February 1990, Merrillees led a team to Cambodia to hold talks with Phnom Penh government officials in preparation for a peace agreement. The next month Merrillees travelled to Washington, New York, Canada and Paris to continue discussions on a Cambodian settlement.
In October 1991, Merrillees took up an appointment as Australian Ambassador to Sweden; and non-resident Ambassador to Finland. His appointment lasted until 1995, when he was appointed Australian Ambassador to Greece. Beginning his posting to Athens in January 1996, Merrillees was recalled early from the role, in 1998, and took early retirement.
Merrillees was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 1992.

## Family

Merrillees's elder daughter, Antoinette, also joined the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and in 2016 was Charge d’affaires in Berlin. She is married to Australia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, James Larsen, former Australian Ambassador to Israel and to Turkey. They have three children together: Robert, Isobel and Alexandra.
Merrillees's younger daughter Dolla Merrillees until recently was the Director of the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Powerhouse Museum, Sydney Observatory and Museums Discovery Centre in Sydney. She is also the author of the book, The Woodcutter's Wife: A Stepmother's Tale, the story of her struggles in becoming a stepmother.

## Works

* Diplomatic Digs, Echo Books, 2012
* Living with Egypt's Past in Australia, Museum of Victoria, 1990, ISBN 9780724196739
# HM Prison Deerbolt

HM Prison Deerbolt is a male Category C Training Prison in Barnard Castle, County Durham, England. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

## History

Deerbolt prison opened in 1973, on the site of a former army camp.
In 1999 four inmates escaped from Deerbolt while with an outside working party. A year later a report from His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that Deerbolt was dangerously overcrowded, with too many inmates and too few resources.
There was a major disturbance at the prison in February 2005 involving six inmates who caused tens of thousands of pounds' worth of damage to the prison chapel. There was another large disturbance at the prison the following June.
Deerbolt Prison was praised by inspectors in 2005 for improving activity and resettlement services but was criticised for inmates spending too much time in their cells.
In 2007 prison officers passed a vote of no confidence in the then governor Deborah Baldwin after D wing and F wing at Deerbolt Prison was taken over by inmates in a five-hour riot. Four prison officers were injured at the premises during the disturbance.
His Majesty's Inspectorate of Prisons assessment of the prison in June 2011 was that it was fundamentally safe, but work was required to reduce levels of violence and improve discipline. It was noted that the prison had a "challenging population", but staff had worked hard to make improvements since 2007.
The prison was inspected again in 2015. It was described as "a decent and generally safe prison" although some aspects of teaching provision were said to require urgent attention.
On 8 January 2020 four prison officers were hurt when it was reported that the prison authorities had lost control of a wing. An external team of prison officers specifically trained to quell riots, designated as a “tornado team”, were called to regain control. The troubles were contained in the early hours of 9 January and the offending prisoners were moved elsewhere.

## Present day

Deerbolt is a Category C Training Prison and caters for approximately 500 prisoners with no age limit, generally serving sentences up to four years in length from the north-east of England and Humberside area.
The education department at the prison is run by Novus, a subsidiary of The Manchester College, and offers both full and part-time classes in a variety of subjects. Courses include music, art, drama, creative writing, geography, history, maths and information technology. Workshop jobs are available to prisoners who have first completed a qualification in basic literacy or numeracy, completed a manual handling course and have done a first aid qualification. Courses include catering, office skills, building computers, bricklaying, plastering, charity workshop, furniture craft, multiskills, painting and decorating, motor mechanics and fork-lift truck driving.
Deerbolt prison's gym also offers physical education qualifications, as well as being available for recreational use. Other facilities and services at the prison include a library and a prison chaplaincy.
# Toms Leimanis

Toms Elvis Leimanis (born August 7, 1994) is a Latvian professional basketball player. Standing at 1.90 m (6 ft 3 in), Leimanis plays both point guard and shooting guard positions. He also serves as a member of the Latvian national basketball team.

## Professional career

Leimanis started his career with Ventspils, with which he made his first professional career in the Baltic League. During his first two seasons, his playing time was not big, but he managed to win with Ventspils the Baltic League in 2013 and the Latvian League in 2014.
The following two years, he played with Liepājas Lauvas. At his second year, in 62 matches at the Latvian and Baltic League, he averaged 8.4 points and 3.9 assists in 23.2 minutes per game. In the 2016–17 season, he returned to Ventspils, making his debut also in the Basketball Champions League. Overall in 41 games in the year in all competitions, Leimanis averaged 4.4 points and 1.3 assists in 12 minutes per game.
At the start of the 2017–18 season, he joined Liepājas Lauvas for a second stint. After making really good appearances with the team, he finished the season with Valga-Valka of the Latvian–Estonian Basketball League.
On July 17, 2018, he joined Koroivos of the Greek 2nd Division.
On July 4, 2019, he joined Ciudad de Valladolid of the LEB Oro (Spanish 2nd Division). On July 14, 2020, Leimanis signed with Tsmoki-Minsk of the VTB United League.
After a year in Minsk, Leimanis signed with BC Odesa in Ukraine. Playing for Odesa he averaged 13.5 points on 41% shooting from three point distance. After the season was cut short in Ukraine, Leimanis signed with Neptunas in Lithuania to finish the season there.
In August 2022, he joined CB Estudiantes.

## Latvian National Team

Leimanis has played for Latvian U16, U18 and U20 National Team as well as Senior National Team. In July 2013, Leimanis was part of Latvia's historic run at U20 European Championship in Tallinn, Estonia, which was highlighted by making the finals. Leimanis made Senior National Team debut on 25 February 2022. Having the debut he started the game in starting 5, played 21 minutes and helped the team win against Belgium. Leimanis helped the team to qualify for 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup, for first time in Latvian National Team's history.

## Honors and awards
### Club career

* Baltic League: (2013)
* Latvian League: (2014)
* Belarusian Premier League (basketball): (2021)

### National Team

* FIBA Europe U-20 Championship Runner Up: (2013)
# Sun Jian (politician)

Sun Jian (Chinese: 孙健; Wade–Giles: Sun Chien; 1936 – November 1997) was a Chinese factory worker who was elevated to the position of Vice Premier in 1975, during the Cultural Revolution. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, he was declared a follower of the Gang of Four and was dismissed from the government in 1978. He returned to his former life as a factory worker in Tianjin and later became a company manager.

## Biography

Sun Jian was born 1936 in rural Dingxing County, Hebei Province. In 1951, he became a worker at the Tianjin Internal Combustion Engine Factory. Starting at the bottom, he was known as a hard worker and rose through the ranks, eventually becoming the party secretary of the factory.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was elevated to the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Machinery to serve as vice-director of its Revolutionary Committee in charge of production, and then promoted to (deputy) party secretary of Tianjin in charge of industry.
At the 4th National People's Congress in January 1975, Sun, aged 39, was elected as a Vice Premier of the State Council, together with fellow model worker Wu Guixian and peasant leader Chen Yonggui. Sun was made responsible for industrial production, and also became an alternate member of the 10th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
The Cultural Revolution ended in 1976 following Mao Zedong's death, and the radical Gang of Four was arrested. Sun stayed in his position for two more years, but was declared a follower of the Gang of Four and purged in the spring of 1978.
Sun was sent back to Tianjin, where he underwent "supervised reformation" at the Tianjin Machinery Factory. When his wife Pang Xiuting (庞秀婷) was allowed to visit him, he promised her that he would not kill himself. He returned to his old life as a factory worker, although he was now a centre of attention for being a former vice-premier. In 1985, the national government gave permission for his promotion to a middle-management position, and Sun was put in charge of a US$5 million German investment in a motorcycle production line in Tianjin. He was later appointed as manager of a state-owned machinery company in the Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area (TEDA).
In November 1997, Sun died from lung cancer in Tianjin, at the age of 61.
# 1875 Dallas mayoral election

The 1875 Dallas mayoral election was a mayoral and municipal election in Dallas, Texas. The election was held on April 6, 1875. In the election, W. L. Cabell defeated challenger J. C. Bogel and eventual mayor John Kerfoot.
# English Software

The English Software Company, later shortened to English Software, was a Manchester, UK-based video game developer and publisher that operated from 1982 until 1987. Starting with its first release, the horizontally scrolling shooter Airstrike, English Software focused on Atari 8-bit computers of home, then expanded to other platforms. The company used the slogan "The power of excitement".

## History

The company was set up in 1982 by Philip Morris, owner of the Gemini Electronics computer store in Manchester, to release video games for the Atari 8-bit computers. By the end of 1983, English Software was the largest producer of Atari 8-bit software in the UK and Morris closed Gemini Electronics to concentrate on English Software.
The company continued to concentrate on the Atari 8-bit market but also released games for other home computers including Commodore 64, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, and Amiga.
Popular games include platformers Jet-Boot Jack (1983) and Henry's House (1984), racer Elektra Glide (1985), the multi-event Knight Games (1986) and shoot 'em up Leviathan (1987).
English had licensing deals that saw some of their games released internationally e.g. through Dynamics Marketing in Germany and Datamost in the US. A number of English's games were sold at budget price by Mastertronic in the US, which included exclusive ports such as the Atari version of Henry's House and the IBM PC compatible version of Knight Games. Philip Morris said in 2013 that he did not license the Atari version to Mastertronic UK, even though English Software had the option to do this.

## Games
### 1982

* Airstrike (Atari 8-bit)
* Time Warp (Atari 8-bit)

### 1983

* Airstrike II (Atari 8-bit)
* Batty Builders (Atari 8-bit)
* Bombastic! (Atari 8-bit) aka Bomb Blast It!
* Captain Sticky's Gold (Atari 8-bit)
* Diamonds (Atari 8-bit)
* Jet-Boot Jack (Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron, Amstrad CPC)
* Krazy Kopter (Atari 8-bit)
* Neptune's Daughter (Commodore 64, Atari 8-bit)
* Steeple Jack (Atari 8-bit)
* Xenon Raid (Atari 8-bit)

### 1984

* The Adventures of Robin Hood (Atari 8-bit)
* Colossus Chess 3.0 (Atari 8-bit)
* Dan Strikes Back (Atari 8-bit)
* Henry's House (Commodore 64), released for the Atari 8-bit by Mastertronic
* Legend of the Knucker-Hole (Commodore 64)
* Spaceman Sid (BBC Micro, Acorn Electron)
* Stranded (Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64), ports of the BBC/Electron game first published by Superior Software

### 1985

* Chop Suey (Atari 8-bit)
* Elektra Glide (Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC)
* Hijack! (Atari 8-bit)
* Hyperblast! (Atari 8-bit)
* Kissin' Kousins (Acorn Electron, Atari 8-bit, BBC Micro)
* Mediator (Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64)
* Timeslip (Atari 8-bit, Commodore 16, Plus/4)
* Topper the Copper (Commodore 64)

### 1986

* Knight Games (Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC), ported to PC by Mastertronic
* Q-Ball (Atari ST, Amiga)

### 1987

* Leviathan (Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, Amiga)
* Octapolis (Commodore 64)
* Knight Games 2: Space Trilogy (Commodore 64)
# Tereshkova (crater)

Tereshkova is a relatively small lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It is located along the western perimeter of the Mare Moscoviense, and to the southeast of the crater Feoktistov.
It is named for cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space. Normally craters are named after dead people; Tereshkova is among the first group of living people to have a crater named for them.
The rim of this crater resembles a rounded hexagon in outline. There is a small, cup-shaped crater near the outer edge of the southern rim. The eastern ramparts of this crater merge with the edge of the Mare Moscoviense. The rim edge is worn, but only tiny craterlets pit the surface of the edge and the crater interior.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Tereshkova.
| Tereshkova | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| U | 28.7° N | 142.8° E | 23 km |
# Shipyard, Belize

17°53′N 88°37′W﻿ / ﻿17.883°N 88.617°W﻿ / 17.883; -88.617
Shipyard, also called Shipyard Colony, is a Mennonite settlement that is also an administrative village in the Orange Walk District of Belize.
Shipyard was founded in 1958 by Old Colony Mennonites from Chihuahua and Durango states in Mexico. It consists of more than 20 camps (German: "dörfer"), which have German names like "Blumenort" or "Hochfeld", but outside the Mennonite community they are referred to only by numbers, e. g. "Camp 5" instead of "Reinfeld".
Most of the population of Shipyard are Plautdietsch-speaking ethnic Mennonites, living in a very integrated community where most of them work as carpenters, farmers and mechanics. Most Mennonites of Shipyard are quite traditional in lifestyle, still using horse and buggy for transportation and tractors with steel wheels for fieldwork. Compared with other Mennonites in Belize, Shipyard is more conservative than Spanish Lookout and Blue Creek, but more modern concerning the use of technology than Upper Barton Creek, Springfield and daughter colonies.

## Population

Around 1960 the total population of Shipyard was 728. In 1987 it had grown to 1,966. In the 2014 census it had a total population of 3,497 people. In 2017 it has grown to 3,805 people. It is thus the largest Mennonite settlement in Belize. The population have to reached 4,070 as of 2022 census.
# Teun Struycken (born 1969)

Teun Huib Desiderius Struycken (Dutch:; born 30 October 1969) is a Dutch lawyer and independent politician. He has served as State Secretary for Legal Protection in the Schoof cabinet since July 2024, on behalf of the New Social Contract (NSC) party.

## Education and career

Struycken studied law at Leiden University, and he subsequently went to universities in Paris and Oxford. He obtained his PhD at Radboud University Nijmegen. He started working at law firm NautaDutilh in 2002, where his specialties were banking and securities law, and he has written for legal publications.
After the PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB formed the Schoof cabinet, Struycken was sworn in as State Secretary for Legal Protection on 2 July 2024, succeeding Franc Weerwind. He was nominated on behalf of NSC, which had been founded the year before by Pieter Omtzigt, but Struycken said he would not become a member of the party. His portfolio as state secretary includes the judiciary, the legal system, legal aid, sanctions policy, juvenile justice policy, family law, crime prevention, private law, Dutch nationality law, bankruptcy law, copyright and intellectual property law, betting and gambling, and personal data protection. Following a pilot by his predecessor, Struycken worked on a bill to offer free legal assistance for parents facing the out-of-home placement of their children or the termination of their parental authority, along with other reforms to prioritize reintegration and preserve sibling bonds.

## Personal life

His father was a professor in private international law at Radboud University Nijmegen, and his grandfather, Teun Struycken (1906–1977), served as interior and justice minister in the 1950s and 1960s for the Catholic People's Party (KVP).
# Gadfly HDW.1

The Gadfly HDW.1 (also known as the Thruxton Gadfly) is a 1960s British two-seat cabin autogyro.

## Design and construction

The autogyro was designed by E. Smith and built by the Gadfly Aircraft Company Limited. It is of welded steel tube construction with tricycle landing gear, powered by a 165 hp (123 kW) Rolls-Royce Continental IO-346-A inline piston engine driving a pusher propeller. It has a two-bladed rotor that can be engine-driven for starting.
It was completed at Andover in 1967 and registered G-AVKE. After retirement the Gadfly was initially exhibited at the Historic Aircraft Museum at Southend Airport. Latterly it has been displayed at The Helicopter Museum, Weston-super-Mare.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one
* Length: 22 ft 0 in (6.71 m)
* Gross weight: 1,600 lb (726 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Continental IO-346-A , 165 hp (123 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 37 ft 0 in (11.28 m)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 110 mph (176 km/h, 96 kn)
* Range: 460 mi (740 km, 400 nmi)
# Chez

Chez may refer to:
* Anthony Chez (1872–1937), American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator
* Chez Reavie (born 1981), American golfer
* CHEZ-FM, a Canadian radio station
* Chez Melange, American restaurant
* Chez Scheme, an implementation of the Scheme programming language
# Webster-Lane House

The Webster-Lane House is a historic house in Gloucester, Massachusetts. The two-story wood-frame Greek Revival house was built sometime before 1845, when it first appears on city maps. It was occupied by Nathaniel Webster, a hotel proprietor and ice dealer, between at least 1851 and 1860. It was also occupied, from at least 1869 until 1900, buy Samuel R. Lane, a major merchant and shipper of fish products. Some of the house's Greek Revival features, most notably its columned porch, are unique in the city.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.