OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J.B.S. Yadava

Lieutenant General Jay Bhagwan Singh Yadav, PVSM, AVSM, VrC, VSM is a retired General of the Indian Army.

## Life

Yadava was commissioned into the 11th Gorkha Rifles of the Indian Army in 1964. He participated in the wars of 1965 and 1971. He was awarded the Vir Chakra for his bravery for his significant contribution in the Bangladesh Liberation War. From 1992 to 1994, he commanded the Rastriya Rifles against militancy in the state. He has also been the Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (India) from September 2002 to February 2005.
# First Flying

First Flying Co., Ltd. (第一航空株式会社, Dai-Ichi Kōkū Kabushiki-Gaisha) is an air carrier based at Yao Airport in Yao, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It operates interisland passenger service in Okinawa Prefecture and provides sightseeing flights, flight training, a flying club and other irregular services at Yao Airport and Hiroshima-Nishi Airport.

## Destinations

First Flying's service in Okinawa and New Ishigaki follows a timetable, therefore flights may be cancelled if there are no passengers.
* Aguni Airport
* Naha Airport
* New Ishigaki Airport
* Hateruma Airport
First Flying resumed service between New Ishigaki Airport, Hateruma Airport and Tarama Airport in January 2024 using Twin Otter aircraft.

## Fleet

First Flying operates the following fleet:
# Clearview Local School District

Clearview Local School District was formed on and serves students from Sheffield Township, Ohio and part of Lorain, Ohio. Clearview has three school buildings. Vincent Elementary houses K-4 and was built in the 1912, Durling Middle School houses 5-8 and was built in 1952 and Clearview High School houses 9-12 and was built in 1923. In 2004 all three buildings were greatly renovated and expanded, thanks to the Ohio School Facilities Commission 23 million dollars. At Vincent and Clearview all the older sections were demolished and made way for new classrooms.
# Hiram Slack (North of England cricketer)

Hiram Slack (23 July 1843 – 29 October 1918) was an English cricketer who made one first-class appearance for the North of England cricket team in 1866, while being a prolific club cricketer for Aston, Birmingham, Dudley, Edgbaston and Walsall between 1865 and 1875, as well as playing against county cricket teams as part of invitational XIs and the United All England XI. His uncle, also named Hiram Slack, played twice for Nottinghamshire.
Slack's only first-class match took place at Lord's Cricket Ground on 2 July 1866. He played a North v South match for the North of England XI against a South of England team featuring WG Grace and Farmer Bennet, where the latter took twelve wickets in the match, including a career best 8/25, which resulted in a heavy innings defeat for the North. Slack, batting in the tail but not featuring in the bowling attack, made four and three not out.
# John F. C. Westerman

John Francis Cyril Westerman (born at Southsea, Hampshire 22 January 1901, died at La Linea, Spain 21 November 1991) was an English author of children's literature. He was the son of author Percy F. Westerman, and wrote at least thirty full length stories for boys, mostly about flying but some in a school series, and edited works for Oxford University Press. His most famous character was John Wentley, the intrepid airman and adventurer.
In December 1928, he was married to Muriel Poulter after her separation from her husband C N Lindsaye by whom she had two children, Hugh and Jennie. J F C Westerman "adopted" the children although they retained the surname of Lindsaye. He rose to the rank of major in the British army serving with the King's African Rifles and in Korea. Late in life around 1977 he was known to have lived on a yacht both in Gibraltar harbour and off the coast of Gibraltar with his second wife Margaret, an Irish career nursing sister. They later moved to a static caravan home along the Costa del Sol.
Selected Works
Novels
The Counter-Stroke (Ward, Lock & Co., 1946)
John Wentley Investigates (Collins 1951)
The Secret Island
The Looted Gold (Ward, Lock & Co, 1932)
John Wentley Wins Through (Children's Press)
Twelve Months To Win
# Newcastle Emlyn F.C.

Newcastle Emlyn A.F.C. are a football team, who play in the Ceredigion League First Division. They are from the town of Newcastle Emlyn.
The club has previously played in the Welsh Football League and was one of the founder members of the Ceredigion League.
They had been due to play in Central Wales League Southern Division for the 2022–23 season but withdrew ahead of the season in July 2022.

## Honours

* Emrys Morgan Cup – Winners: 2017–18
# Ingraham v. Wright

Ingraham v. Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977), was a United States Supreme Court case that upheld the disciplinary corporal punishment policy of Florida's public schools by a 5-4 vote. The Court also held that the Eighth Amendment did not apply to corporal punishment, and that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did require notice or a hearing prior to the imposition of such punishment.

## Background

James Ingraham was a 14-year-old eighth grade student at Charles R. Drew Junior High School in 1970. On October 6, 1970, Ingraham was accused of failing to promptly leave the stage of the school auditorium when asked to do so by a teacher. He was then taken to the school principal's office, where he stated that he was not guilty of the accusation against him. Willie J. Wright, Jr., the principal, ordered Ingraham to bend over so that Wright could spank Ingraham with a spanking paddle. When Ingraham declined to bend over and allow himself to be paddled, he was forcibly placed face-down on the top of a table. Lemmie Deliford, the assistant principal, held Ingraham's arms and Solomon Barnes, an assistant to the principal, held Ingraham's legs. While Ingraham was being restrained, Wright used a spanking paddle to hit Ingraham more than 20 times.
The paddling was so severe that he suffered a hematoma requiring medical attention. Physicians instructed Ingraham to rest at home for a total of eleven days. He and his parents sued the school, calling it "cruel and unusual punishment" and loss of liberty, but lost the initial trial. The Florida state court held that Florida tort laws provided sufficient remedies to satisfy Ingraham's due process loss of liberty claims. The court also held that the U.S. Constitution's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment does not apply to the corporal punishment of children in public schools, and that the constitution's due process clause does not require notice and a hearing prior to the imposition of corporal punishment in public schools.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court declined to consider the plaintiffs' substantive due process claims in Ingraham v. Wright. Lower courts have adopted a variety of approaches to the substantive due process issue, none of which offer much protection for students who are subjected to corporal punishment at school. The Supreme Court has repeatedly denied certiorari (judicial review) on the issue of whether school corporal punishment constitutes a substantive due process constitutional violation.
As of 1994, Lemmie Deliford, one of the administrators involved, was still a proponent of corporal punishment in schools.
# Proper Education

"Proper Education" is a remix of the 1979 song "Another Brick in the Wall, Part II" by Pink Floyd by the Swedish DJ and electronic music producer Eric Prydz. It was released in Sweden on 24 November 2006 and in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2007. "Proper Education" reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and topped the US Billboard Hot Dance Airplay chart in 2007. On 8 December 2007, the song received a nomination for Best Remixed Recording at the 2008 Grammy Awards.

## Music video

The music video for the song features Daniel Ilabaca escaping school (which connects to the original song's theme) while doing parkour stunts. They sneak into a number of apartments and perform energy efficient tasks, such as replacing lightbulbs with their energy efficient equivalent, turning down thermostats, turning off televisions, putting bricks in toilets (to save water), etc. Finally, they tap into the apartment complex's power grid and power down the whole building, before re-lighting some of the apartments so that the words "SWITCH OFF" appear in lights on the side of the building. The video ends with the words "you don't need an education to save the planet". The video was shot on the Broadwater Farm Estate in Tottenham.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 4,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Sweden | 24 November 2006 | 12-inch picture disc | PrydaData |
| Netherlands | 22 December 2006 | CD | Spinnin' |
| United Kingdom | 1 January 2007 | 12-inch vinyl | DataPositivaMinistry of Sound |
| United States | 30 January 2007 | Digital download | Ultra |
| Australia | 5 March 2007 | CD | Ministry of Sound |
| United States | 6 March 2007 | Maxi-CD | Ultra |
# Duomi Khan

Duomi Khan (多彌可汗) (died 646), personal name Bazhuo (拔灼), full regal name Jialijulixueshaduomi Khan (頡利俱利薛沙多彌可汗), was a khan of the Xueyantuo. After the death of his father, the Zhenzhu Khan Yi'nan, he disputed with and killed his older brother, Yemang (曵莽), and became khan in 645. Then, reversing his father's peaceful policy with the Tang dynasty, Duomi Khan immediately started incursions into their territory. This drew a heavy response from Emperor Taizong of Tang, who sent the generals Qiao Shiwang (喬師望), Zhishi Sili (執失思力), and Li Daozong to defend. They proved too strong for Duomi Khan's attacks, so he fled. But he did not live long. He was betrayed by his own vassal, Huige, who rebelled and killed him.

## Under Yi'nan

It is not known when Bazhuo was born, but it was known that he was not his father Yi'nan's oldest son—although throughout historical records, Yi'nan's oldest son was various referred to as Jialibi (頡利苾), Dadu (大度), and Yemang (曳莽), who might or might not be the same person—but as he was born of Yi'nan's wife, he was in an honored position at Yi'nan's court starting from early times in Yi'nan's reign. As of 638, with Yi'nan having more than 200,000 soldiers under him, Yi'nan was said to have divided his army between Bazhuo and Jialibi, having Bazhuo command the army to the south and Jialibi to the north; it was further said that Emperor Taizong of Tang, in order to foster dissent between the brothers, created them both subordinate khan titles under Yi'nan and awarded them drums and banners, ostensibly to honor them. In a reference that was either referring to the same event or not, Bazhuo and Yemang were described to have been both created subordinate khan titles, at Yi'nan's request, with Yemang given the eastern part of the khanate to govern over various tribes, with the title of Tulishi Khan, and with Bazhuo given the western part of the khanate to govern over the Xueyantuo people, with the title of Siyehu Khan.
# Frederick Morgan (painter)

Frederick Morgan ROI (1847 – 3 April 1927) was an English painter of portraits, animals, domestic and country scenes. He became known for his idyllic genre scenes of childhood.

## Biography

Morgan was born in London to John Morgan and his wife, Henrietta Hester Clare. His father was a successful genre artist sometimes known as 'Jury Morgan' (after one of his paintings The Gentlemen of the Jury). At the age of 14, he was taken out of school by his father who then tutored him in art. At the age of 16, while still studying with his father, his first picture, The Rehearsal, was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and, after a hiatus of several years, his paintings were shown there regularly. For a while he worked as a portrait artist for an Aylesbury photographer; this training proved to be crucial as it "taught him how to observe closely and to give the greatest attention to detail."
Eventually he turned to other subjects for his art, in particular idyllic genre scenes of country life and childhood. For many years, starting in 1874, Thomas Agnew & Sons' purchased all the work he produced. Over this period he painted some of his most popular works such as The Doll’s Tea Party (1874), Emigrants' Departure (1875) and School Belles (1877). Most of his painting was done in the village of Shere close to Guildford, a well-known retreat for artists. He also painted in Normandy, including Midday Rest (1879) and An Apple Gathering (1880).
Although an excellent portrait artist, Morgan had problems in depicting pets and barnyard animals - he enlisted the aid of either Arthur John Elsley or Allen Sealey (1850–1927) when such problems needed resolving.
He is known mostly for his romantic and sentimental paintings of children in the same style as his contemporary Arthur John Elsley. His paintings achieved great popularity in his lifetime and were widely published. He exhibited with the Royal Academy and was a member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters (ROI).
In 1872, he married another painter, Alice Mary Havers (1850–1890); they had three children. Their eldest son, Valentine, known as Val Havers (1873-1912), also became an artist and from 1898 exhibited almost annually at the Royal Academy until his premature death aged thirty-nine. Frederick Morgan married twice more, producing two children from the second marriage.
Morgan's paintings are exhibited at many art galleries and museums including the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and the Russell-Cotes Museum in Bournemouth. His Turn Next was used to advertise Pears' Soap and is in the Lady Lever Art Gallery, Port Sunlight.

## Gallery

* Midday Rest
* Not of the Fold
* The Apple Gatherers
* Happy as the Days are Long
* Off for the Honeymoon
* Which do you love best
* The young gallant
* His turn next
# Clint Independent School District

Clint Independent School District is a public school district in eastern El Paso County, Texas (US).
The Clint Independent School District serves the town of Clint, a portion of Horizon City, and a small section of Socorro, as well as the census-designated places of Agua Dulce, Butterfield, most of Homestead Meadows North, Homestead Meadows South, and Morning Glory. It also includes the "East Montana" area.
Clint Independent School District's superintendent is Juan I. Martinez.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency. In 2023, Clint ISD was rated #1 in the state of Texas by the Kroger School Food Rankings.

## Schools
### High schools

* Grades 9-12
** Clint High School
** Horizon High School
** Mountain View High School
** Clint ISD Early College Academy

### Middle schools

* Grades 6-8
** Clint Junior High School
** East Montana Middle School
** Horizon Middle School
** Ricardo Estrada Middle School

### Elementary schools

* Grades PK-5
** Desert Hills Elementary School
** Montana Vista Elementary School
** Red Sands Elementary School
** William D. Surratt Elementary School
** Carroll T. Welch Elementary School
** Frank Macias Elementary School
# Hodge's Coaches

Hodge's Coaches is a family owned coach operator based in Sandhurst, Berkshire.

## History

The coach company was founded in 1924 by George Edward Hodge and still operates from the same site in Sandhurst, Berkshire. Hodge's Coaches is now the oldest coach company in Berkshire that is still owned and operated by the original family. Before operating coaches George Hodge operated trucks from the same site, Deepnell Garage which was next door to his brother Walter's shoe repair shop. History of Sandhurst. The company was taken over and modernised by the founders eldest son Peter R Hodge in 1962, he continued to operate successfully until retiring in 2001, the company is now owned and operated by three of his sons Mark, Martin and Paul Hodge. Mathew Hodge the first of fourth generation to run Hodge's is now in charge of the workshops.

## Fleet

The majority of Hodge's Coaches fleet are painted in a distinctive blue and gold livery, although there are several in plain white with just Hodge's logo's applied. The fleet consists of mainly Volvo and Scania vehicles although in 2011 three MAN Fast Buses were purchased. In 2013/2014 six Scanias will be delivered and a 70-seater Plaxton Leopard was also delivered in 2014.

## Services

Hodge's operates a 25 vehicle fleet of various sizes ranging from 16 to 70 seater vehicles, they specialise in corporate transport, private hire and home to school transport and club/society travel. The 57 seater MANs are a popular vehicle on school swimming contracts and as shuttle vehicles between venues, this may be due to the high seating capacity and the front and rear kerbside doors which allows for easier loading and unloading of passengers.
# John Dodd (Wells MP)

John Dodd (c. 1693 – 25 August 1719) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1717 to 1719.
Dodd was the only surviving son of Sir Samuel Dodd, chief baron of the Exchequer, and his wife Isabel Croke, daughter of Sir Robert Croke, MP, of Chequers, Buckinghamshire. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1706 and matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford on 2 July 1709, aged 16. He succeeded his father in 1716.
Dodd stood for parliament in a by election for Wells on 27 June 1716. He was defeated initially, but was seated on petition on 12 April 1717 as member of parliament for Wells.
Dodd died unmarried and intestate on 25 August 1719. His estates passed to his first cousin once removed, another John Dodd.
# Grodzka Street, Kraków

Grodzka Street (Polish: Ulica Grodzka, lit. Gord Street) - one of the oldest streets in Kraków, Poland. Grodzka was part of a former north–south trade route. The street is part of the Royal Route, used by Polish kings to reach Wawel Castle. The earliest documents referencing its name date from the thirteenth century.
Part of the street was destroyed by the Kraków Fire of 1850. In the later half of the 19th century, a tramway track was laid on Grodzka Street.

## Features

| Street No. | Short description |
| 40 | Stadnicki Palace - a nineteenth-century palace with a rococo façade. |
| 52 | Former Jesuit Collegium from the first quarter of the seventeenth century. The Jesuits opened a school here, as to compete with the Jagiellonian University. Presently, the building is home to the Collegium Broscianum of the Jagiellonian University. |
| 54 | Saints Peter and Paul Church - a Roman Catholic, Polish Baroque church, built in the early seventeenth century. |
| 56 | St. Andrew's Church - a historical Romanesque church, built in the late eleventh century as a fortress church used for defensive purposes. |
| 58 | St. Martin's Church - a Lutheran/Calvinist church, built in the first half of the seventeenth century. |
| 65 | Gniezno Bishop's Palace - a palace from the seventeenth century, rebuilt in the Classicist architectural style in the nineteenth century. |
| 64 | Royal Arsenal - built in 1643. Presently, the building houses the Institute of Geography and Spatial Management of the Jagiellonian University. |
| 67 | Church of St. Giles - a church built in the fourteenth century. |
# Erla

Erla is a municipality in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 438 inhabitants.
# Ira Independent School District

Ira Independent School District is a public school district based in the community of Ira, Texas (USA). Located in southwestern Scurry County, the district extends into a small portion of northwestern Mitchell County.

## Academic achievement

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

Ira ISD has one school Ira High School that serves students in grades kindergarten through twelve.

## Special programs
### Athletics

Ira High School plays six-man football.
# Chocolate Cortés

Chocolate Cortés is a Puerto Rico-based multinational company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the Caribbean. It has operations based in the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico and runs restaurants in San Juan and New York City under the Chocobar Cortés name.
# Vagina Witchcraft

Vagina Witchcraft was a Canadian heavy metal band from Winnipeg, Manitoba. They are most noted for their self-titled debut album, which was released in 2020 and longlisted for the 2021 Polaris Music Prize.
The band consists of vocalist Kayla Fernandes, guitarist Dylan Sellar, bassist Seppel Saünlust and drummer Julien Riel. They were formed in 2018 after Fernandes was brought on stage to perform a song with Cancer Bats at the Manitoba Metalfest, leading to an invitation from Cancer Bats drummer Mike Peters to perform at another show with his side project AGAPITO.
In addition to their Polaris nod, the band also won a Western Canadian Music Award for Metal & Hard Music Artist of the Year in May 2021.
# Anan Lestaluhu

Anan Mirgaf Lestaluhu (born 22 September 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Liga 2 club Dejan.

## Career
### Persija

Anan got his official professional debut when he played as a starter against PSIS to replace Rezaldi Hehanusa. He played 65 minutes before being substituted with Michael Orah.

### Bali United

On 21 May 2019, Anan officially signed a two-year contract with Bali United, as a part of swap transfer with Feby Eka Putra went to Persija. Bali United registered him for 2019 Liga 1 to completes the quota of U-23 players.
He resigned from Bali United on 4 August 2020 because he will take the test to become a police.

### RANS Cilegon

In 2021, Anan signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club RANS Cilegon. He made his league debut on 28 September against Dewa United at the Gelora Bung Karno Madya Stadium, Jakarta.

## Honours
### Club
#### Persija Jakarta

* Liga 1: 2018

#### Bali United

* Liga 1: 2019

#### RANS Cilegon

* Liga 2 runner-up: 2021
# Endeavor Energy Resources

Endeavor Energy Resources (officially Endeavor Energy Resources LP) is a privately-held hydrocarbon exploration and production company based in Midland, Texas. Founded in 1979 by Autry Stephens, it has since evolved in one of the largest private oil producers in the Lower 48. In February 2024, it was announced that the company would be sold to Diamondback Energy for $26 billion.
# Ford Tractor Company

Ford Tractor Company was a Minneapolis-based company active from 1916 to 1917, that built tractors to facilitate "horseless farming".

## History

Ford Tractor Company was incorporated on March 15, 1915, by W. Baer Ewing and Paul W. Ford. Prior to founding the company, Ewing worked in the insurance business. The choice of name has been assessed as deceptive by later commentators. Businessman W. Baer Ewing had hired tractor designer Robert Kinkaid to develop his product line, but named the company after one Paul Ford, a local hardware clerk Ewing had hired, allegedly to leverage the Ford name to take advantage of customer confusion with Henry Ford. The company may have hoped for a quick settlement with Henry Ford to acquire the name, but instead Henry Ford marketed his own line of tractors, beginning in 1916, under the brand name Fordson.
On, June 19, 1916, Paul Ford was relieved of his duties with the company but still continued to receive compensation.

## Nebraska Tractor Law

An unsatisfactory Ford tractor was partly responsible for the establishment of the Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory. Nebraska farmer Wilmot F. Crozier's experience with the Ford and other tractors caused him to advocate for the establishment of testing requirements to verify tractor performance. In 1919 a law was passed in Nebraska mandating that tractors be tested on a standardized basis in order to be sold in the state.

## Documentary

The company is the subject of a silent educational documentary produced in 1917, Horseless Farming With Ford Tractors.