OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian blue

Marian blue is a tone of the color ultramarine named for its use with the Virgin Mary.

## Background

In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c. AD 500, when blue was "the color of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this color is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold. Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting. Hence, it was an expression of devotion and glorification to swathe the Virgin in gowns of blue. Transformations in visual depictions of the Virgin from the 13th to 15th centuries mirror her "social" standing within Christianity as well as in wider society.
In art the association of blue with Mary was complemented by an association of red with Jesus. The juxtaposition of the two is an important element in many works of historical art.
# Sigve Endresen

Sigve Endresen (born November 12, 1953, in Stavanger) is a producer and director of documentary films.

## Career

In 1998, Sigve Endresen received the Aamot statuette. In 2009, Sigve Endresen and Brede Hovland jointly received the Kanon Award in the Best Producer category for their work on the film North . In 2021, he co-directed the documentary Generasjon Utøya which focused on the experiences of survivors of the Utøya massacre. The film was awarded the Human prize and was nominated for the Amanda award 2021 in the category best Norwegian cinema film and best documentary film.
Endresen founded the production company Motlys, which has been operational for over four decades.

## Partial filmography

* 1986: Mama Tumaini
* 1989: For harde livet
* 1991: Byttinger
* 1995: Store gutter gråter ikke
* 1998: Leve blant løver
* 2002: Vektløs
* 2005: Alt for Norge
* 2009: North (producer)
* 2011: Jeg reiser alene (producer)
* 2011: Oslo, 31. august (producer)
* 2014: Blind
* 2021: Generasjon Utøya (director and producer)
# Sail (submarine)

In naval parlance, the sail (American usage) or fin (British/Commonwealth usage) (also known as a fairwater) of a submarine is the tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines. Submarine sails once housed the conning tower (command and communications data center), and continue to house the periscope(s), radar and communications masts (antenna). When above the water's surface, the sail serves as an observation platform. It also provides an entrance and exit point on the submarine that has enough freeboard to prevent the submarine being swamped. Under water, the sail acts as a vertical stabilizer. In some submarines, the sail also supports diving planes (or fairwater planes), which are control surfaces used for depth control while underwater.
# Jake Blum

Jake Blum is an American politician who served as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives for the 42nd district from 2016 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Blum was born in Wausau, Wisconsin and raised in Wayzata, Minnesota. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in political science and criminal justice from the University of North Dakota.

## Career

Blum is a public relations & business consultant, and registered lobbyist. Blum formerly served as a campaign strategist for Senator Kevin Cramer and was a previous employee of the Congressional Leadership Fund aside from his position in the legislature.
Blum also was previously employed as a staffer on the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign, and formerly served as State Director of Students for Trump during his time as a student at the University of North Dakota. Blum was previously the youngest elected official in the state of North Dakota.
In March 2018, Blum was formally invited by President Donald Trump to a White House Summit for millennial and Generation Z political leaders and social media personalities, discussing their efforts to highlight the White House's policy proposals.
In October 2019, Blum announced his resignation from the House and that he would be relocating to Minnesota. In February 2023, Blum was named National Political Director and Public Relations Manager for Primacy Strategy Group, a government relations and public affairs firm based in St. Paul, Minnesota.

## Politics

Elections for the North Dakota House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on June 14, 2016, in which Blum was unopposed, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016.
Jake Blum defeated Grant Hauschild and incumbent Kylie Oversen in the North Dakota House of Representatives District 42 general election, and was distinguished as the top vote-getter in the 4-way race.
Focusing on workforce development throughout his tenure, Blum was a cosponsor of House Bill 1171 which created a skilled workforce student loan repayment program and a skilled workforce scholarship program. Blum introduced the legislation in the House Education Committee, and the bill was passed by both legislative chambers and signed into law by Governor Doug Burgum on April 26, 2019.
In April 2019, Blum successfully passed a House Concurrent Resolution through both legislative chambers, calling on the White House and Congressional Leadership to immediately proceed with construction of a Mexico–United States border wall. The resolution was co-sponsored by the House and Senate Majority leadership, and passed with super-majority support.

## Personal life

Blum is a resident of the Twin Cities metropolitan area, along with his wife Victoria (married 2023). Blum is a practicing Roman Catholic.
Mr. Blum is a distant relative of the Duke of Norfolk, Edward Fitzalan-Howard.
# Marist Liufau

Marist Lealofi Liufau (born February 9, 2001) is an American professional football linebacker for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.

## Early life

Liufau attended Punahou School in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was selected to play in the 2019 Polynesian Bowl. He committed to the University of Notre Dame to play college football.

## College career

In his first season at Notre Dame in 2019, Liufau appeared in four games and in 2020 he started three of 10 games and had 22 tackles and 0.5 sacks. He missed the 2021 season after suffering an ankle injury in practice. Liufau returned from the injury in 2022 to start all 13 games and finished with 51 tackles, 0.5 sacks and an interception. As a senior in 2023, he started all 12 games he played in, recording 44 tackles and three sacks. Liufau opted out of the 2023 Sun Bowl and entered the 2024 NFL draft.

### College statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Total | Solo | Ast | Sack | PD | Int | Yds | TD | FF | FR | TD |
| 2019 | Notre Dame | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | Notre Dame | 10 | 3 | 22 | 10 | 12 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021 | Notre Dame | 0 | 0 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2022 | Notre Dame | 13 | 13 | 51 | 22 | 29 | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2023 | Notre Dame | 12 | 12 | 44 | 23 | 21 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 39 | 28 | 117 | 55 | 62 | 4.0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 234 lb (106 kg) | 34+1⁄4 in (0.87 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 4.64 s | 1.59 s | 2.72 s | 4.18 s | 7.14 s | 30.0 in (0.76 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 16 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Liufau was drafted by the Dallas Cowboys in the third round with the 87th overall selection in the 2024 NFL draft.

### NFL career statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Total | Solo | Ast | Sck | Sfty | PD | Int | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FF | FR | TD |
| 2024 | DAL | 17 | 9 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 1.5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 17 | 9 | 50 | 30 | 20 | 1.5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |

## Personal life

Liufau is the cousin of Los Angeles Rams wide receiver Puka Nacua.
# Point of view

Point of View or Points of View may refer to:

## Concept and technique

* Point of view (literature) or narrative mode, the perspective of the narrative voice; the pronoun used in narration
* Point of view (philosophy), an attitude how one sees or thinks of something
* Point-of-view shot, a technique in motion photography
* Point of view (pornography), a subset of gonzo pornography in which the performer also holds the camera

## Organizations

* Point of View, Inc., a video game developer
* Point of View (computer hardware company), a producer of gaming graphics cards
* Point of View Movie Production Co. Ltd., of Hong Kong filmmaker Dennis Law Sau-Yiu

## Geography

* Point of View Park, a parklet in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
* Pointe of View Winery, a winery in North Dakota, US

## Art

* Point of View (Passmore), an art installation by Matthew Passmore in San Francisco, California, and Haifa, Israel
* Point of View (West), a 2006 public sculpture by James A. West of George Washington and Guyasuta
* Points of View (Surls), a 1991 sculpture by James Surls, in Houston, Texas, US
* Point of View (Stephan), a 2016 public artwork in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.

## Literature

* Point of View, a 1912 play by Jules Eckert Goodman
* The Point of View of My Work as an Author, an 1859 philosophical autobiography by the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard
* "Point of View" (short story), by Isaac Asimov published in 1979
* Points of View, an essay by W. Somerset Maugham
* Point of View (magazine), national magazine of the Documentary Organization of Canada
* "Point of View", a short story by Damon Knight and illustrated by Chris Van Allsburg

## Film, television, and radio

* Point of View (film), a 1965 documentary film
* Points of View (TV programme), a British viewer opinion television series
* "Points of View" (Doctors), a 2003 television episode
* "Point of View" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the television series
* POV (TV series), a PBS television program that features independent nonfiction films
* Point of View (radio show), a former talk show hosted by Marlin Maddoux, renamed POVe With Kerby Anderson
* Point of View , an Indonesian viewer opinion television series broadcast by SCTV
* A Point of View, a weekly BBC Radio 4 programme in which a guest speaker reflects about a topical issue

## Games

* Point of View (video game), a 2001 game, see List of interactive movies
* POV hat, part of a joystick

## Music
### Albums

* Point of View (Cassandra Wilson album), 1986
* Point of View (Spyro Gyra album), 1989
* Points of View (album), a 1998 album by jazz bassist Dave Holland

### Songs

* "Point of View" (DB Boulevard song), a single by DB Boulevard
* "Point of View" (Fates Warning song), a 1991 single by the progressive metal band Fates Warning
* "Point of View" (Matumbi song), 1979
* "Point of View", a 2007 song by Tiny Masters of Today with Kimya Dawson
* "(A) Point of View", a 1970 song by José Feliciano
# Jeisson Rosario

Jeisson Antonio Rosario (born October 22, 1999) is a Dominican professional baseball center fielder who is a free agent. Listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and 191 pounds (87 kg), he bats and throws left-handed.

## Professional career
### San Diego Padres

Rosario signed with the San Diego Padres as an international free agent in July 2016. He made his professional debut in 2017 with the rookie-level Arizona League Padres, batting .299 with one home run and 24 RBIs in 52 games. In 2018, he played for the Class A Fort Wayne TinCaps, appearing in 117 games while compiling a .271 average with three home runs and 34 RBIs. In 2019, Rosario played 120 games for the Class A-Advanced Lake Elsinore Storm, batting .242 with three home runs and 35 RBIs.

### Boston Red Sox

On August 30, 2020, Rosario and infielder Hudson Potts were traded to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for Mitch Moreland. Although he did not play during 2020 due to cancellation of the minor league season, Rosario was invited to participate in the Red Sox' fall instructional league. On November 20, 2020, he was added to the 40-man roster. Rosario spent the 2021 season in Double-A with the Portland Sea Dogs, appearing in 98 games while batting .232 with three home runs and 36 RBIs. He played in the Dominican Professional Baseball League (LIDOM) during the offseason.
On March 23, 2022, Rosario was designated for assignment by the Red Sox following the signing of Trevor Story.

### New York Yankees

On March 26, 2022, Rosario was claimed off of waivers by the New York Yankees. He was then optioned to the Double-A Somerset Patriots. He was designated for assignment on April 6, 2022. He cleared waivers and was sent outright to Somerset on April 9.
In 2023, Rosario played in 106 games for Double-A Somerset, slashing .218/.360/.355 with 10 home runs, a career–high 47 RBI, and 11 stolen bases. He elected free agency following the season on November 6.

### Oakland Athletics

On November 21, 2023, Rosario signed a minor league contract with the Oakland Athletics. He spent 2024 with the Double-A Midland RockHounds, playing in 74 games and slashing .258/.355/.349 with three home runs, 38 RBI, and eight stolen bases. Rosario elected free agency following the season on November 4, 2024.
# Museo della ndrangheta

The Museum of ndrangheta in Reggio Calabria (Calabria) was founded in December 2009 and is located in a mansion confiscated from organized crime.

## History

The idea to found a museum about the ndrangheta came into force through the signature of an agreement among the prefecture of Reggio Calabria, the Calabria Region, the province of Reggio Calabria, the Municipality of Reggio Calabria, the ethnology professorship of the Sapienza University of Rome and the arts faculty of Literature and Philosophy of the University of Calabria.

## Purposes

The museum is a cultural undertaking dealing with research, scientific analysis, planning, carrying out activities and events on the field with the aim of building an objective knowledge of the spread mind-set where the organized crime takes root.
The main goal is therefore coming to terms, with rationality and awareness, and intervening on the passing on of values which shape the new generations, by acting on the processes of transferring a culture from a generation into another one both directly and indirectly.
# Indraprastha metro station

The Indraprastha metro station is located on the Blue Line of the Delhi Metro.

## Station layout

| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Noida Electronic City / Vaishali Next Station: Yamuna Bank |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: Supreme Court |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |

## Facilities

List of available ATM at Indraprastha metro station: State Bank of India, Canara Bank.
# Manfred Schöneberg

Manfred Schöneberg (born 6 July 1946) is a German chess FIDE Master (FM), East Germany Chess Championship winner (1972) and European Team Chess Championship team bronze and individual gold medal winner (1970).

## Biography

Manfred Schöneberg learned chess from his father at the age of seven. In 1961, he won the East Germany Children's Chess Championship. In 1964, Manfred Schöneberg won the East Germany Youth Chess Championship. In 1966, he won the East Germany Student Chess Championship. Manfred Schöneberg has been living in his hometown since his birth. He studied mathematics at Leipzig University from 1965 to 1970. From 1974 to 1979, Manfred Schöneberg completed a correspondence course in computer science at the Dresden College of Engineering, from which he graduated as an engineer. From 1970 on, Manfred Schöneberg worked as a computer scientist, the last ten years in the administration of Leipzig University. He has been married since 1968 and is a father of three. In 1972, in Görlitz, Manfred Schöneberg won the East Germany Chess Championship. In 1969 and 1972, he twice won the East Germany Blitz Chess Championship.
Manfred Schöneberg played for East Germany in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1972, at the first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+4, =5, -4).
Manfred Schöneberg played for East Germany in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1970, at the first reserve board in the 4th European Team Chess Championship in Kapfenberg (+4, =2, -0), winning team bronze and individual gold medals.
Manfred Schöneberg played for East Germany in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1965, at the second reserve board in the 12th World Student Team Chess Championship in Sinaia (+0, =0, -2),
* In 1966, at the third board in the 13th World Student Team Chess Championship in Örebro (+2, =4, -4),
* In 1967, at the fourth board in the 14th World Student Team Chess Championship in Harrachov (+4, =6, -2),
* In 1968, at the first board in the 15th World Student Team Chess Championship in Ybbs (+1, =8, -4),
* In 1969, at the second board in the 16th World Student Team Chess Championship in Dresden (+5, =7, -1).
# Park Avenue Building

The Park Avenue Building is a 12-story beaux-arts high-rise located at 2001–2017 Park Avenue in the Grand Circus Park Historic District in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. Formerly known as the General Necessities Building, the 101,565 sq. ft. office building was designed by Albert Kahn in 1922.
The building was previously owned by Ralph Sachs, the former owner of the historic Hotel Charlevoix which was demolished in 2013, the Park Avenue building was listed for sale on July 3, 2015, for $16,500,000. The Park Avenue Building has been targeted for demolition by city planners as part of the "Arena District" rehabilitation effort.

## Redevelopment

In April 2018, developer Rino Soave of Infinity Homes & Co purchased the building from the Sachs estate for an undisclosed price after Sachs died in January 2017. Soave's company plans to redevelop the building into 75–100 apartments with 4–5,000 square feet of retail on the first floor.
# Costume Designers Guild Awards 2000

The 3rd Costume Designers Guild Awards, given on March 17, 2001, honored the best costume designs in film and television for 2000. The nominees were announced on February 2, 2001.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first and in bold.

### Film

| Excellence in Contemporary Film | Excellence in Period Film |
| Erin Brockovich – Jeffrey Kurland Charlie's Angels – Joseph Aulisi High Fidelity – Laura C. Bauer Traffic – Louise Frogley X-Men – Louise Mingenbach | Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas – Rita Ryack Almost Famous – Betsy Heimann Chocolat – Renee Ehrlich Kalfus Quills – Jacqueline West |

### Television

| Excellence in Contemporary Television | Excellence in Period Television |
| Sex and the City – Patricia Field Ally McBeal – Kathleen Detoro and Yana Syrkin The West Wing – Lyn Paolo Will & Grace – Lori Eskowitz-Carter | Geppetto – Hope Hanafin Freaks and Geeks – Debra McGuire Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis – Carol Ramsey That '70s Show – Melina Root |

### Special Awards
#### Career Achievement Award

* Milena Canonero (film)
* Bill Hargate (television)

#### Distinguished Director Award

* Warren Beatty

#### Hall of Fame

* Jean Louis
# Clouse

Clouse is an English surname. Notable people with it include:
* Mark Clouse (born 1968), American businessman
* Michael J. Clouse, American record producer and songwriter
* Robert Clouse (1928–1997), American film director and producer
* Robert Clouse (professor) (1931–2016), American religious scholar
* Steve Clouse (born 1956), American politician
* Wynne F. Clouse (1883–1944), American politician
# Durobrivae (Water Newton)

Durobrivae was a Roman fortified garrison town located at Water Newton in the English county of Cambridgeshire, where Ermine Street crossed the River Nene. More generally, it was in the territory of the Corieltauvi in a region of villas and commercial potteries. The name is a Latinisation of Celtic (or more accurately Brythonic) *Durobrīwās, meaning essentially "fort (by the) bridges".
During the Iron Age Britain was divided into distinct tribal areas. The area lay between the Catuvellauni to the south and the Corieltauvi to the north, with the Iceni to the east. The origin of Durobrivae is said to have been as a vicus attached to a "pre-Flavian" fort, established about half a kilometre to the east of modern Water Newton, between the Claudian invasion of 43 AD, and the beginning of the reign of Vespasian in 69 AD. Its first historical mention is in the Antonine Itinerary of the late 2nd century. Archaeology of the Roman period shows that Durobrivae was then the production centre for a fine tableware known as Nene Valley Colour Coated Ware, from the 2nd century to the 4th. In Anglo-Saxon times, local settlement came to centre on Medeshamstede, now known as Peterborough.
# E. Clem Wilson Building

The E. Clem Wilson Building, also called the Samsung Building, is a 55.64 m (182.5 ft) Art Deco / Art Moderne midrise building at 5225 Wilshire Boulevard at La Brea Avenue in Los Angeles, California.

## History

The building has had multiple different names from signage rights, starting with Mutual of Omaha, then becoming Asahi Breweries in 1992 and Samsung in 2001. It now remains a blank blue sign.
The building is currently managed by VisionQuest Ventures.

## In popular culture

This building was used as the headquarters of Daily Planet in the first season of Adventures of Superman.

## Gallery

* Detail of main entrance, September 1930