OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF Compton Bassett

RAF Compton Basset was an RAF station Wiltshire, England, about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the town of Calne.
First opened as an RAF station in 1940 and used for radar training, it had no airfield. The site is often confused with RAF Yatesbury that was constructed partly within the parish of Compton Bassett in 1916. During the Second World War, RAF Yatesbury and RAF Compton Bassett were major Radio and Radar Training Schools, RAF Townsend a satellite landing ground and RAF Cherhill was No. 27 Group Headquarters Technical Training Command.
After the war it became a trade training camp for certain ground Signals trades. Many thousands of newly recruited RAF personnel, most having just completed their 8 weeks basic training, were taught their RAF trade skills at RAF Compton Bassett, so as to become competent Radar Operators PPI, Wireless Operators, Teleprinter Operators, Telegraphists or Telephonists before being posted to work at RAF operational stations and airfields elsewhere in the United Kingdom or abroad. As well as their trade training, personnel experienced tougher service discipline at Compton Bassett than on operational stations. There were frequent parades involving military drill, regular "stand by your beds" inspections of personal appearance, kit inspections and inspections of barrack hut accommodation. Being put on a charge for not being up to required standard, resulting in Jankers, was very commonly experienced by personnel while being trade trained there.
It also became home of the No. 3 Radio School RAF, which in the 1950s trained later washing machine entrepreneur John Bloom, The local coach company Cards of Devizes provided contracted coaches to the RAF, which on a Saturday afternoon would take the airmen to London on their 36-hour passes. Bloom decided with a friend who ran a coach company in Stoke Newington that they could underprice the Card/RAF's coaches. When Cards took Bloom to court, the judge upheld Bloom with a declaration that became Bloom's motto: "It's no sin to make a profit."

## USAF housing

After the station closed in the 1960s, the housing around the camp continued to be used after the main station had shut by RAF staff working at RAF Lyneham and other nearby RAF stations. In the 1980s the housing was used for United States Air Force personnel stationed at airfields such as RAF Fairford and RAF Greenham Common. The housing was later sold to private buyers.

## Present

The site of RAF Compton Bassett is now known as Lower Compton, after petitioning by residents for a separate name, since it lies two miles from the village of Compton Bassett.
# Pellizzaro

Pellizzaro is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giorgio Pellizzaro (1947–2025), Italian football goalkeeper and goalkeeper coach
* Sergio Pellizzaro (born 1945), Italian footballer
# MYX

MYX could refer to:
   * Myx (American TV channel), the sister channel
* Masaba language, a Bantu language spoken in Uganda (ISO 639 myx)
* Bursa Malaysia, a Malaysian stock exchange
# Myriam Harry

Myriam Harry was the pen name of Maria Rosette Shapira (April 1869 – 10 March 1958), a French journalist and writer.
The daughter of Moses Wilhelm and Anna Magdalena Rosette Shapira (née Jöckel), she was born in Jerusalem. Her father, originally from Ukraine in Czarist Russia and a convert from Judaism to Christianity, committed suicide and the family moved to Berlin. She later moved to Paris. She became secretary to Jules Lemaître. Shapira worked for La Fronde and also wrote several journals in Paris. In 1902, she published her first novel, Petites Épouses. Her 1903 work La Conquête de Jérusalem received the first Prix Femina, which was created in 1904 especially for her, since she was excluded from consideration for the Prix Goncourt because she was a woman.
In 1904, Shapira married Emile Perrault.
She also wrote accounts of her travels in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. Her reportage of the trial of insurgents accused of murdering French settlers in the Thala-Kasserine Disturbances was instrumental in securing clemency for those sentenced to death.
She died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

## Selected works

Source:
* La Divine chanson (1911)
* La petite fille de Jérusalem (1914)
* Siona chez les Barbares (1918)
* Siona à Paris (1919)
* Le Tendre cantique de Siona (1922)
* Les Amants de Sion (1923)
* La Nuit de Jérusalem (1928)
* La Jérusalem retrouvée (1930)
# Kainakary Thankaraj

Kainakary Thankaraj (18 October 1946 – 3 April 2022) was an Indian actor, who worked in the Malayalam movie industry and Malayalam Drama Theater Industry.

## Life and career

Kainakary, son of playwright Krishnankutty Bhagavathar, was born on 18 October 1946 in Kainakary, Travancore. He began acting at 13 and worked with several theater committees, including Kerala People's Arts Club. His film debut was in Aanappaachan (1978) alongside Prem Nazir, leading to roles in over 35 films.
Thankaraj started acting in plays while in school, becoming a popular face in amateur theatre alongside Nedumudi Venu, Faasil and Alleppey Ashraf. His first professional play was Changanasserry Geetha. He was part of many professional theatre collectives, including Kottayam National Theaters, Chalakkuddy Saradhi and KPAC. In 1995, he founded Kainakary Theaters and later formed a theatre troupe named Ambalappuzha Aksharajwala with late actor Thilakan.
Kainakary passed away on 3 April 2022 at his home in Velamkonam, Keralapuram, after a long battle with liver-related issues. He was 75.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1977 | Achaaram Ammini Osharam Omana | Police officer |
| 1978 | Aanappaachan | Shankaran |
| 1980 | Agni Kshethram | |
| 2008 | Annan Thambi | |
| 2013 | Amen | Chali Pappan |
| 2014 | Iyobinte Pusthakam | |
| 2018 | Ee.Ma.Yau. | Valiyathuparambil Vavachan Mesthiri |
| 2018 | Iblis | Great Grandfather |
| 2019 | Lucifer | Sakhaavu Nedumpally Krishnan |
| 2019 | Ishq | Murugan |
| 2019 | Vaarikkuzhiyile Kolapathakam | Kattuthara Vakkachan |
| 2021 | Home | Appachan |
| 2021 | Orilathanalil | |
| 2021 | Mohan Kumar Fans | |
| 2022 | Padavettu | |
| 2023 | Nanpakal Nerathu Mayakkam | |
# Bittenbender Covered Bridge

Bittenbender Covered Bridge was a historic wooden covered bridge in Huntington Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. It was a 68.6-foot-long (20.9 m), Queenpost Truss bridge, constructed in 1888. It had rough vertical plank siding, crossed Huntington Creek, and was the last covered bridge in Luzerne County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The bridge was destroyed in a flood on June 28, 2006.
# Scarlet-collared flowerpecker

The scarlet-collared flowerpecker (Dicaeum retrocinctum) is a species of bird in the family Dicaeidae, about 10cm long and is endemic to the Philippines where it found only in the tropical moist lowland forests in Mindoro, usually occurring below 1000m in the canopy and edge of the forest and in open country with scattered trees. Along with the critically endangered Cebu flowerpecker, it is one of the two threatened flowerpeckers in the Philippines and is declining primarily due to habitat loss.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A small bird of lowland and foothill forest and more open wooded areas on Mindoro, slightly glossy black with a white belly and sides of the chest and with red patches on the throat, upper back, and in a stripe from the center of the chest down the belly. Note the fairly long, thin, slightly curved bill. Similar to Pygmy Flowerpecker, but has a black chest and red patches. Gives a high-pitched, staccato, rather jumbled song." The call is a series of notes similar to striking two stones together plus a high-pitched 'zeet zeet zeet'.
It is closely related to the red-keeled flowerpecker (Dicaeum australe) but has a longer, more slender curved beak.

## Ecology and behavior

It is seen feeding on flowering and fruiting trees.
Nests have been found in April. Birds in breeding condition recorded from February to June. Immature birds seen as late as September.

## Habitat and conservation status

It inhabits tropical moist lowland forest up to 1,000 meters above sea level. It prefers primary forest and secondary forest but has been known to visit cultivations and coconut plantations
IUCN previously assessed this bird as vulnerable with its population being estimated as 6,000 to 15,000 mature individuals. In 2024, it was re-assessed as a Near-threatened species with estimates of 40,000 to 160,000 mature individuals. This increased population estimate and downlisting does not mean that this species is increasing but rather reflects new data that this species occurs in higher densities than originally believed. This species is still declining. Forest loss is a threat especially in its lower altitude limits which are more prone to legal and illegal logging, mining and conversion into farmland.
It occurs on a few protected areas Mt Siburan (Important Bird Area) and Mt. Iglit-baco National Park (which is the stronghold of the Tamaraw)..
Conservation actions proposed include to establish formal, managed protected areas to conserve remnant forest at Malpalon and Puerto Galera. Extend Mt Iglit-Baco National Park to encompass remaining lowland forest tracts. Devise and implement a management plan for the forest at Mt. Siburan with a focus on biodiversity conservation
# P. C. Unnichekkan

P. C. Unnichekkan is a communist politician from Kerala, India. He is the Kerala State Secretary of the Marxist-Leninist Party of India (Red Flag).
# Mohor Kunja

Mohor Kunja (earlier Citizen's Park) is a public urban park in Maidan, Kolkata. The park is located on Cathedral Road by the side of Victoria Memorial and opposite Nandan. The Park was opened as Citizen's Park. In 2007, the Park was renamed by Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya, then Mayor of Kolkata as Mohor Kunja to honour Rabindra Sangeet expert Kanika Bandopadhyay, who is popularly known as Mohor-di. The construction cost of the park was Rupees 64 Lakhs. The park is known for its Musical fountains and atheistic beauty. The park also provides an open-air stage for cultural events.
# Chaim Leib Fox

Chaim Leib Fox (born Chaim Leib Fuchs/Fuks, 1894 – 1984), was a Yiddish poet, writer and journalist associated with literary life of Łódź after World War I. After emigrating to the U.S. in 1953, Fox worked on encyclopaedic projects, contributing over 3,000 articles for the Leksikon fun der Nayer Yidisher Literatur and publishing Hundert yor yidishe un hebreyishe literatur in Kanade on Canadian-Jewish diaspora.

## Life

Chaim Leib Fuchs was born in 1894 in Łódź. He played a significant role in the literary life of the city, where he cofounded the Łódź writers’ group and joined the avant-garde artistic group Yung-yidish. His poems, essays and prose appeared in Insel, Lodzer veker, Literarishe Bleter, Folkstsaytung and Vilner tog. His poetry was rich in religious and national themes. Fox wrote about the experience of living in Łódź in many essays and a monograph called Lodzh shel Mayle (1972). In the mid‑1920s he married writer Rikuda Potash; the couple had a daughter who was born in 1926. He briefly associated with General Jewish Labour Bund, then joined the Labor Zionists.
In 1936–1938 Fox lived in Palestine, where he joined Haganah. He spent the years 1940–1946 in the Soviet Union, afterwards moving back to Łódź. He then lived briefly in France, where he cofounded Yiddish literary association and the community of Eastern European Jews.
Fox immigrated to the U.S. in 1953, where he settled in New York. He published in New York-based Yiddish press: Zukunft, Forverts, Morgn zhurnal and Fraye Arbeter Shtime. His works also appeared in the Canadian Yiddish newspaper Keneder Adler. Additionally, Fox wrote over 3,000 articles for the Leksikon fun der Nayer Yidisher Literatur.
In 1980 Fox published Hundert yor yidishe un hebreyishe literatur in Kanade – a compendium on the history of literature and culture of the Jewish diaspora in Canada. The large comprehensive volume covered 429 Yiddish and Hebrew authors who published in Canada in 1870–1970. According to Vivian Felsen, it was "the most ambitious attempt to preserve Yiddish culture in Canada." The book was translated into French in 2005 by Pierre Anctil.
Fox died in 1984.
His grandson Josh Fox is an Oscar-Nominated Emmy Winning filmmaker and playwright whose works include Gasland. Awake, A Dream from Standing Rock and over 25 plays.

## Selected works
### Poetry

* Dorshtike Lemer (1926)
* Zingt Mir di Velt (1936)
* Sho fun Lid (1951)
* Di Teg Neygn di Kep (1969)
* Der akhter himl, lider, tefiles, poemes fun mayn velt un fun mayn erets yisroel (1974)
* Tsu di himlen aroyf (1982)

### Novels

* Gyoras Letster Veg (1939)

### Nonfiction

* A yidish shtetl bay der khinezish-sovetisher grenets (1958)
* Der yidisher khurbn in poyln in di verk fun katsenelson, broderzon un segalovitsh (1965)
* Lodzh shel Mayle (1972)
* Hundert yor yidishe un hebreyishe literatur in Kanade (1980)
# Inauguration

In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inaugural address by the new official.
The word inauguration stems from the Latin augur, which refers to the rituals of ancient Roman priests seeking to interpret if it was the will of the gods for a public official to be deemed worthy to assume office.

## Public office

The inaugurations of public figures, especially those of political leaders, often feature lavish ceremonies in which the figure publicly takes their oath of office (sometimes called "swearing in"), often in front of a large crowd of spectators. A monarchical inauguration may take on different forms depending on the nation: they may undergo a coronation rite or may simply be required to take an oath in the presence of a country's legislature.
The "inaugural address" is a speech given during this ceremony which informs the people of their intentions as a leader. A famous inauguration speech is John F. Kennedy's.

## Presidential inaugurations

* Irish presidential inauguration
* Philippine presidential inauguration
* Russian presidential inauguration
* United States presidential inauguration
# Nikki Turner (author)

Nikki Turner is an American author of urban fiction, dubbed by Trendsetter Magazine as the "Queen of Hip Hop Lit". Her first two books, A Hustler's Wife and A Project Chick have sold about 150,000 copies as of 2005.
Turner was born in Richmond, Virginia and has received a degree from North Carolina Central University. She formerly worked as a travel agent, eventually quitting to become a full-time novelist. Turner has stated that she began writing urban fiction as a way of showing the "dark side" of the street life beyond the "glitz and the glamor".
# Adam Parker

Adam John Parker (born January 13, 1972) is an American Catholic prelate who has served as an auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of Baltimore since 2016. Parker has also served as vicar general and moderator of the curia.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Adam Parker was born on January 13, 1972, in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the son of George and Maureen Parker. He grew up in Severna Park, Maryland, and was educated at Severna Park High School. Parker studied at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, and the University of Maryland, College Park in College Park, Maryland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in communications.
In 1994, having decided to enter the priesthood, Parker enrolled at St. Mary's Seminary and University in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1995, the Archdiocese of Baltimore sent Parker to reside at the Pontifical North American College in Rome while studying in the city. He received a Bachelor of Sacred Theology degree from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 1998.

### Priesthood

On May 27, 2000, Parker was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Baltimore by Cardinal William H. Keeler at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen in Baltimore.
After his ordination, the archdiocese assigned Parker as associate pastor of St. Peter Parish in Westernport, Maryland. In 2001, he was transferred to St. Michael Parish in Frostburg, Maryland. After four years at St. Michael, the archdiocese appointed him first as administrator of Ascension Parish in Halethorpe, Maryland, then as its pastor. He served simultaneously as the associate director of the Permanent Diaconate Formation Team for the archdiocese from 2006 to 2007.
Keeler appointed Parker in 2007 to serve as priest secretary for the incoming archbishop, Edwin O'Brien. In September 2011, Parker was elevated to the rank of monsignor by Pope Benedict XVI. When the Vatican named O'Brien as grand master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and a cardinal in 2012, Parker relocated with him to Rome.
In 2013, Parker returned to Baltimore after Archbishop William E. Lori named him vice chancellor of the archdiocese. Lori in July 2014 appointed Parker as vicar general and moderator of the curia.

#### Auxiliary Bishop of Baltimore

On December 5, 2016, Pope Francis appointed Parker as an auxiliary bishop of Baltimore and titular bishop of Tasaccora. He was consecrated in the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen in Baltimore on January 19, 2017, by Lori, with Archbishop Edwin O'Brien and Bishop Donald Wuerl serving as co-consecrators.
# Mark 36 nuclear bomb

The Mk 36 was a heavy high-yield nuclear bomb developed by the United States during the 1950s. It was a thermonuclear, using a multi-stage fusion secondary system to generate yields up to about 10 megatons TNT equivalent.

## History

The Mark 36 was a more advanced version of the earlier Mark 21 nuclear bomb, which was a weaponized version of the "Shrimp" design, the first "dry" (lithium deuteride) fueled thermonuclear bomb test, which was conducted by the United States in the Castle Bravo thermonuclear test in 1954.
The Mark 21 bomb was developed and deployed immediately after Castle Bravo, in 1955. The Mark 21 design continued to be improved and the Mark 36 device started production in April 1956. In 1957, all older Mark 21 bombs were converted to Mark 36 Y1 Mod 1 bombs. A total of 920 Mark 36 bombs were produced as new build or converted from the 275 Mark 21 bombs produced earlier.
All Mark 36 nuclear bombs were retired between August 1961 and January 1962, replaced by the higher yield B41 nuclear bomb.

## Survivors

All surviving Mark 36 casings are located in the United States.
A Mark 36 casing is on display in the Cold War Gallery at the National Museum of the United States Air Force in Dayton, Ohio.
A Mark 36 casing can be found at the Strategic Air and Space Museum near Ashland, Nebraska.
A MK 36 can be found in the "Wings Over the Rockies" air museum in the Lowry neighborhood of Denver, Colorado.

## Specifications

The Mark 36 bomb was 56.2 to 59 inches (143 to 150 cm) in diameter, depending on version, and 150 inches (3.8 m) long. It weighed 17,500 or 17,700 pounds (7,900 or 8,000 kg) depending on version.
There were two major variants, conventional ("dirty") weapon designated the Y1 and a low fission fraction "clean" Y2 version. The clean variant used an inert fusion stage tamper-pusher assembly (see Teller-Ulam Design) such as lead or tungsten. The "dirty" variant used a depleted uranium or U-238 tamper-pusher which would undergo fission during the second stage fusion burn, doubling the weapon yield. Chuck Hansen wrote in Swords of Armageddon (1995) that Mark 36 nuclear bomb was produced in two yield versions, clean and dirty. He stated that a clean version of a Mark 36 had a yield of 6 megatons and that a dirty version of a Mark 36 had a maximum yield of 19 megatons.
# Mushet steel

Mushet steel, also known as Robert Mushet's Special Steel and, at the time of its use, self-hardening steel and air-hardening steel, is considered to be both the first tool steel and the first air-hardening steel. It was invented in 1868 by Robert Forester Mushet. Prior to Mushet steel, steel had to be quenched to harden it. It later led to the discovery of high-speed steel.

## Discovery

In 1868 Mushet was asked to produce on contract a new type of cast steel invented by a Glasgow manufacturer. The cast steel proved too brittle to be of use for cutting tools, but it spurred Mushet to experiment with various new alloys. A crucible steel made from tungsten ore and iron ore rich in manganese turned out to hold a cutting edge better than any carbon steel. An additional property, that was completely unexpected at the time, was that this new alloy would harden when left to cool in air after forging rather than needing to be quenched.$^{:195}$
Mushet opted to keep the composition and production method of the new alloy a trade secret rather than patenting either. The ingredients were procured through intermediaries to conceal the relationship between the alloy and its ingredients. Mixing was done by Mushet and a few trusted men at his Dean Forest Steelworks with the ingredients being referred to by code words. The mixed ingredients were then shipped in barrels to Samuel Osborn & Company in Sheffield to be melted. While the composition of the alloy has been analyzed, the production process remains a secret.$^{:195}$

## Properties

The chemical composition of Mushet steel varied; tungsten was the main alloying constituent, which ranged between 4 and 12%, while manganese (2–4%) and carbon (1.5–2.5%) were the secondary alloying constituents. Typical samples contain 9% tungsten, 2.5% manganese, and 1.85% carbon.
Mushet steel was harder than standard water quenched steel. It was found that Mushet steel could be best hardened by submitting it to an air blast after forging.
Mushet steel is non-magnetic.

## Significance

Mushet steel was primarily used in machine tools due to its ability to retain its hardness at high temperatures. In 1894, Frederick Winslow Taylor conducted machining comparison tests between Mushet steel and high carbon tool steel. He found that it could cut 41 to 47% faster on hard tire steel forgings and approximately 90% faster on mild steels. He also found that if a stream of water was used as a cutting fluid the cutting speed could be increased by 30%. After Taylor's tests results were published Mushet and other self-hardening steels became popular in machine tools. Prior to Taylor's tests Mushet steel was often just used to increase the time between regrinds, take larger cuts, or machine harder materials.
In 1899 and 1900, Taylor and Maunsel White were experimenting with hardening processes for Mushet steel and other self-hardening steels. They discovered if the steel is heated to near its melting point it creates a more durable metal. The metal will retain its hardness up to a red heat. This type of hardened self-hardening steel was the first high speed steel.
# Facitorini

Facitorini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented across the world. It is the sister tribe to Yeliconini and Aleiodini.

## Genera

The following genera are included:
* Conobregma van Achterberg, 1995 – World
* Facitorus van Achterberg, 1995 – Oriental
* Jannya van Achterberg, 1995 – Neotropical
# Sheffield Hallam University Gallery

53°22′34″N 1°28′08″W﻿ / ﻿53.376°N 1.469°W﻿ / 53.376; -1.469 Sheffield Hallam University Gallery is a university art gallery in Sheffield, England. Part of Sheffield Hallam University the gallery is based in the Old Head Post Office On Fitzalan Square. It is open to the public. The gallery aims to bring nationally and internationally recognised works of art, design and media arts to Sheffield as well as showing some of the work of academics and students in the Sheffield Creative Industries Institute. The gallery programme reflects the teaching and research interests of the institute and individual exhibitions are curated by academic specialists in the University.
# Jameh Mosque of Radkan

Jameh Mosque of Radkan is related to the late Timurid Empire - Safavid dynasty, and is located in the city of Chenaran County, central part of Radkan village. This monument was registered on December 31, 2002 with the registration number 6658 as one of the national heritage sites of Iran.