OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of St Bartholomew, Notgrove

The Anglican Church of St Bartholomew at Notgrove in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England, was built in the 12th century. It is a grade I listed building.

## History

The church was built in the 12th century with major revision and expansion in the 14th. It underwent Victorian restoration between 1871 and 1873.
It was dedicated to St Mary but this was changed in the 18th century to St Bartholomew.
The parish is part of the Northleach benefice within the Diocese of Gloucester.

## Architecture

The limestone building consists of a chancel with vestry, a nave with a north transept, and north aisle. The west tower has a spire.
On the south wall of the tower is a sundial with a ‘Fleur de lys’ design on the gnomon. The exterior wall of the chancel is a carving showing the crucification which is believed to date from the 14th century.
The interior of the church includes a 12th-century-font, 17th century pulpit and a chancel screen which 14th- or 15th-century carving. Some of the pews date back to the reign of Elizabeth I. Behind the altar is a 14th-century reredos which has been defaced at some time.
There is some old stained glass but most is made by Clayton and Bell in the Victorian era. Many effigies and tombs are of the Whittington family who were the Lord of the manor, including the descendants of Richard Whittington (Dick Whittington).
# 1979 European Parliament election in West Germany

An election of the delegation from West Germany to the first directly elected European Parliament was held in 1979.
The CDU/CSU won these elections, They have won every election since, as of 2024.

## Results

Seats :
| | SOC | | Social Democratic Party | 11,370,045 | 40.83 | 34 |
| | EPP | | Christian Democratic Union | 10,883,085 | 39.08 | 32 |
| | EPP | | Christian Social Union | 2,817,120 | 10.12 | 8 |
| | LD | | Free Democratic Party | 1,662,621 | 5.97 | 4 |
| | NI | | The Greens | 893,683 | 3.21 | 0 |
| | NI | | German Communist Party | 112,055 | 0.40 | 0 |
| | NI | | Christian Bavarian People's Party | 45,311 | 0.16 | 0 |
| | NI | | European Workers' Party | 31,822 | 0.11 | 0 |
| | NI | | Centre Party | 31,367 | 0.11 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 27,847,109 | 100.00 | 78 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 27,847,109 | 99.10 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 251,763 | 0.90 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 28,098,872 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 42,751,940 | 65.73 | |
| Source: Federal Statistics Office |||||||
West Berlin, due to its special status, was ineligible to participate in the election. Instead, the city legislature indirectly elected three members:
| Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Party or alliance | Seats |
| | EPP | | Christian Democratic Union | 2 |
| | SOC | | Social Democratic Party | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 3 |
| Source: Wahlen-in-Deutschland.de |||||
# Minio Vallis

Minio Vallis is an old river valley in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars, located at 4.3° south latitude and 151.8° west longitude. It is 88 km long and was named after a classical name for river in Italy.
* Minio Vallis Hanging Valleys, as seen by HiRISE. Two hanging valleys are visible, as well as many dark slope streaks.
* Minio Vallis, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program Many dark slope streaks are present.
# Centre Rawdon, Nova Scotia

Centre Rawdon is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in East Hants Municipality in Hants County. The community was originally part of the Rawdon Township.
Abraham Cunard, the Loyalist merchant and father of shipping magnate Samuel Cunard, retired to the Cunards' country home in Rawdon. He is buried at the St. Paul's graveyard in Centre Rawdon.
# Peter Burke (Gaelic footballer)

Peter Burke (born 9 November 1976) is a Gaelic football coach, selector and former player. He played as goalkeeper for the Kiltimagh club and the Mayo county team.
Burke made 60 appearances for his county between 1997 and 2004. He played in the 1997 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final defeat to Kerry. He did not concede a goal in that game but he did in the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, against Kerry again, another loss. He won two Connacht Senior Football Championships, in 1997 and 1999, as well as the 2000–01 National Football League. He was also involved with the Ireland international rules football team as a player.
After Burke had retired from playing inter-county football, Mayo manager James Horan invited him to be Mayo's senior goalkeeping coach, a role Burke held for eight years (between 2011 and 2018), coaching his former understudy David Clarke. Stephen Rochford then appointed Burke as a selector ahead of the 2017 season.
A hurler at youth level, he is a nephew of former Mayo goalkeeper Eugene Lavin. He is originally from the townland of Cloondace (near Knock), is married with children and has a roofing business.
# McGuffey School District

McGuffey School District is a rural, public school system located in Washington County, Pennsylvania. It serves 10 communities, including the boroughs of Claysville and Green Hills, and the townships of West Finley, East Finley, Morris, Donegal, Buffalo, Blaine, and South Franklin. McGuffey School District encompasses approximately 203 square miles. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 13,695 people.
The district name honors educator William Holmes McGuffey, who was born in West Finley Township.

## Schools

The school district is composed of four schools:
* McGuffey High School (9–12)
* McGuffey Middle School 6–8)
* Claysville Elementary (K–5)
* Joe Walker Elementary (K–5)
# Danny Maddix

Daniel Shawn Maddix (born 11 October 1967) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender, notably in the Premier League for Queens Park Rangers, having come through the academy at Tottenham Hotspur. He also had spells in the English Football League for Southend United, Sheffield Wednesday and Barnet before finishing his career in non-league with Grays Athletic. Whilst with Barnet in 2004, Maddix was temporarily appointed as caretaker manager. He has since worked away from the professional game and has coached at amateur level.

## Club career

Maddix started his career as a trainee at Tottenham Hotspur but never appeared for the first team. He was loaned to Southend United in 1986 for whom he made two appearances; however, he left the club after one senior season in the first team at White Hart Lane.
He joined Division 1 London rivals Queens Park Rangers in 1987, making his debut in November of that year, and racking up 348 appearances for QPR over 13 seasons and scoring 18 goals. Though later afflicted by injury problems, Maddix established a reputation as an effective and consistent man-marking centre half alongside Alan McDonald. He spent a handful of seasons in the Premier League with QPR and continued to play for the Loftus Road club after they were relegated in 1996.
He signed for Sheffield Wednesday in 2001 where he made over 50 starts but was released after the club suffered relegation to the third tier of English football in the 2002–03 season.
He signed for Barnet on 12 July 2003 and ended his career in December 2004. He was briefly joint caretaker manager with Ian Hendon between the departure of Martin Allen and the arrival of Paul Fairclough.
Following his departure from Barnet, Maddix joined Grays Athletic and stayed with the club until the end of the 2005–06 season. Since retiring, he has coached the Chigwell-based youth football club Colebrook Royals.

## International career

Though English by birth, Maddix's Jamaican roots saw him picked for the Jamaica in 1998 in a World Cup warm-up game against Iran.

## Personal life

He is the uncle of comedian Jamali Maddix.
# Derrick Sasraku

Derrick Sasraku (born 12 April 1994) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career
### Saham Club

Derrick joined for Oman Professional League club Saham Club in 2021–22 season.

### Malut United

In September 2023, Derrick joined the Indonesian Liga 2 club Malut United to fill the Foreign Player 1 slot in the 2023–24 season.
# 1982 Trans America Athletic Conference baseball tournament

The 1982 Trans America Athletic Conference baseball tournament was held at Luther Williams Field on the campus of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, from April 29 through May 1. This was the fourth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its fourth year of existence. Hardin–Simmons won their first tournament championship and advanced to the 1982 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Seeding and format

The TAAC brought the two division winners and second place team from each division to the tournament. Each division winner played the opposite division runner up in the first round in the four team double elimination tournament. Hardin-Simmons and Northeast Louisiana claimed the West's first and second seeds, respectively, by tiebreaker.
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| East ||||||
| Mercer | 8 | 2 | .800 | — | 1E |
| Georgia Southern | 5 | 5 | .500 | 3 | 2E |
| Arkansas–Little Rock | 2 | 8 | .200 | 6 | — |
| Team | W | L | Pct. | GB | Seed |
| West ||||||
| Hardin–Simmons | 7 | 5 | .583 | — | 1W |
| Northeast Louisiana | 7 | 5 | .583 | — | 2W |
| Centenary | 7 | 5 | .583 | — | — |
| Northwestern State | 3 | 9 | .250 | 4 | — |

## Bracket

| Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper round 1 | Upper final | Upper final | Upper final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1E | Mercer | 9 | | | | | | | |
| 2W | Northeast Louisiana | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 2W | Northeast Louisiana | 2 | 1E | Mercer | 2 | | | | |
| | | | 1W | Hardin–Simmons | 3 | | | | |
| 1W | Hardin–Simmons | 7 | 1W | Hardin–Simmons | 3 | | | | |
| 2E | Georgia Southern | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 2E | Georgia Southern | 5 | | | | 1W | Hardin–Simmons | 4 | 11 |
| | | | | | | 1E | Mercer | 8 | 9 |
| Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower round 1 | Lower final | Lower final | Lower final | 1E | Mercer | 8 | 9 |
| | | | 1E | Mercer | 12 | | | | |
| 2W | Northeast Louisiana | 7 | 2W | Northeast Louisiana | 2 | | | | |
| 2E | Georgia Southern | 6 | | | | | | | |

## All-Tournament Team

The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. No MVP was named until 1985.
| POS | Player | School |
| P | Scott Barnhouse | Mercer |
| P | Mike Richard | Hardin–Simmons |
| C | Lawrence Walter | Mercer |
| 1B | Dave Pregon | Georgia Southern |
| 2B | Dave Mahoney | Mercer |
| SS | Bobby Doe | Hardin–Simmons |
| 3B | Byron Roberts | Hardin–Simmons |
| OF | Frank Millerd | Mercer |
| OF | Mike Montgomery | Mercer |
| OF | Mark Reedy | Hardin–Simmons |
| DH | Scott Stone | Northeast Louisiana |
# Church of the Nativity (Nizhnekundryuchenskaya)

Church of the Nativity Of Christ (Russian: Храм Рождества Христова) ― is a Russian Orthodox church in Nizhnekundryuchenskaya stanitsa, Ust-Donetsky District, Rostov Oblast, Russia. It belongs to Volgodonsk diocese of Moscow Patriarchate and was built in 1906. According to some sources, it is also the largest rural Orthodox church in Europe.

## History

Nizhnekundruchenskaya was one of the richest villages in the entire Don Host Oblast. At the beginning of the twentieth century, it had the population of about 7,000 inhabitants.
The Church of the Nativity Of Christ was the third church built in the village. In the 18th century there had already been built another two wooden churches.
It was decided to build a new church out of brick. In 1902, under the guidance of the architect and chief builder Ivan Rodomsky, the construction work began. At first, 4,000 four-meter piles for the foundation were hammered, and this laborious work took about a year. Nevertheless, in general, the work progressed very quickly, as almost all of the villagers participated in it.
On October 12, 1906 the church was consecrated by Archpriest Vasily Ilyinsky.
In the 1930s the Soviet authorities made several attempts to close the church, but faced opposition from local residents. In 1933 a detachment of NKVD soldiers dispersed the defenders, and arrests followed. The church was closed and looted and its bells were sent for remelting.
During the Second World War, services in the church resumed. However, in 1961 the church was closed again and its premises were used as a sports hall, and then it was turned into a collective farm warehouse.
In 1990 the church was opened again and in the same year a work began on its restoration, which lasted until 2008.

## Exterior and interior

The church has three altars: the main one is consecrated in honor of the Nativity of Christ, the northern one - in honor of the Holy Trinity, the southern one - in honor of Our Lady of Kazan.
The building occupies an area of 940 square meters, the height of the walls is 56 meters, the height from the ground to top of the cross is 76 meters. The walls and ceiling inside are not painted.
# EOS-08

EOS-08 is an experimental earth-observation Indian satellite launched on 16 August 2024.

## Payloads

The satellite carries three payloads namely Electro Optical Infrared Payload (EOIR), SAC, Global Navigation Satellite System- Reflectometry payload (GNSS-R), SAC and SiC UV Dosimeter, LEOS.
* EOIR payload is to image in Mid-Wave IR (MIR) band and in Long Wave IR (LWIR) band during day and night for various applications like Satellite based surveillance, Disaster Monitoring, Environmental Monitoring, Fire Detection, Volcanic activities and Industrial and power plant disaster.
* GNSS-R payload is to demonstrate the capability using GNSS-R based remote sensing to derive applications like Ocean Surface Winds, Soil moisture, Cryosphere applications over Himalayan Region, Flood detection, In-land waterbody detection etc.
* SiC UV Dosimeter is to monitor the UV irradiance in orbit and to use as a high dose alarm sensor for UV radiation. It serves as a precursor test before the Gaganyaan Mission.

## History

The spacecraft was launched on the third and final test flight of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle .The launch was postponded from August 15 and finally took place on August 16, 2024.
Three days after launch on August 19, the EIOR instrument sent back its first data, captureing high-resolution thermal images of pune city and of the Namibia Desert. It soon followed with an image capture over Santiago,Chile following a pass of Landsat 9, indicating the local temperature difference over a span of 4 hours.
# Treaty of Ribemont

The Treaty of Ribemont in 880 was the last treaty on the partitions of the Carolingian Empire. It was concluded between the East Frankish king Louis the Younger and the kings of West Francia, Louis III and Carloman.
After the death of Charles the Bald, Louis the Younger secured the friendship of Charles' successor Louis the Stammerer with the Treaty of Fourons in November 878. The two cousins promised to accept the successions of their respective sons. The treaty was put to the test when Louis the Stammerer died in April 879. A western delegation led by Gauzlin, bishop of Paris and later protector of the city during the Viking raids, invited Louis the Younger to take control of West Francia. Because his wife Luitgard also supported this idea, Louis the Younger invaded West Francia. He reached as far as Verdun, but he retreated after his nephews, the kings Louis III (Neustria) and Carloman (Aquitaine), gave up their share of Lotharingia to him.
Meanwhile, Boso of Provence, a noble of Carolingian descent, proclaimed himself king in Lower Burgundy and Provence. Moreover, the Vikings resumed their attacks. To deal with these threats, the Carolingian kings decided to put aside their differences so as to deal with the threats together. They met at Ribemont, in present-day Aisne. In return for Louis the Younger's support, the kings of West Francia acknowledged Louis' possession of the whole of Lotharingia. This included the western part of it, which West Francia had previously acquired in the Treaty of Meerssen. The two brothers were thereafter free to deal with Boso. They were aided by Louis the Younger and his brother, King Charles the Fat, who was ruling in Alamannia, Upper Burgundy and Italy. Boso suffered several territorial loses, but still kept his kingdom. Thus in 880, Carolingian territories remained divided in five parts.
The border between France and the Holy Roman Empire remained largely the same until the Late Middle Ages.
Earlier Frankish partitions were:
* Treaty of Verdun (843)
* Treaty of Prüm (855)
* Treaty of Meerssen (870)
# Dolna Niwa

Dolna Niwa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biecz, within Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Biecz, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Gorlice, and 101 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Chourmo

Chourmo is the second book of French author Jean-Claude Izzo's Marseilles Trilogy.
# Lantz, Nova Scotia

Lantz (formerly known as Lantz Siding) is an unincorporated community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in the Municipal District of East Hants and the Halifax Regional Municipality. The community is located on the Shubenacadie River between the communities of Milford and Elmsdale.
The lands including present-day Lantz were granted to Richard Gibbon and Dr. John Marshall on June 2nd, 1785. The community was named "Lantz Siding" in 1898 by a man named Lantz who operated a brick and tile factory in the area. L. E. Shaw Limited was incorporated in 1921 after building a brick and tile plant in the area in 1913.
On June 24, 1997, Lantz was hit by a tornado.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Lantz had a population of 1,703 living in 686 of its 696 total private dwellings, a change of -23.6% from its 2016 population of 2,229. With a land area of 2.97 km$^2$ (1.15 sq mi), it had a population density of 573.4/km$^2$ (1,485.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Echraf Abdallah

Echraf Abdallah (born 14 January 1987) is a Tunisian handball player for Megrine Sport HBF and the Tunisian national team.

## Handball career

She participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil, the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia and 2015 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark.
# Elisabeth Biebl

Elisabeth Biebl (8 May 1915 – 4 December 1989), also Elisabeth Biebl von Klipstein-Sporrer, was a German operetta singer and actress.

## Life and career

Born in Munich, Beibl appeared as a child at the Bavarian State Opera, where she received training as a dancer. From 1930 to 1931 she was engaged as such at the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz, then for a year at the Bayerische Musikbühne, a travelling company. She then studied music and singing in her hometown. Her musical career began as an operetta soubrette at the Stadttheater Fürth, to which she belonged from 1934 to 1938. In 1940 she changed to the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz.
There she performed in 1942 under Fritz Fischer [de]'s direction in the musical comedy "Gitta". In the 1950s and 1960s she was a highly acclaimed star at the aforementioned theatre, where she played alongside Harry Friedauer, Rosl Schwaiger, Dorothea Chryst, Ferry Gruber, Martha Kunig-Rinach and others and belonged to the permanent ensemble until 1978. Furthermore Biebl took part in some (TV) movies. She played among other roles Annamirl in the first film adaptation of Die drei Dorfheiligen [de], and the landlady Neudecker in Der Hochzeitslader of the TV series Königlich Bayerisches Amtsgericht. She also played a part in the 1951 Border Post 58 film.
Biebl was married three times, including to the operetta singer Hans-Heinz Bollmann and Ernst von Klipstein, whom she met during the shooting of Die drei Dorfheiligen.
Biebl died in Munich at age 79 and is buried at Munich Waldfriedhof.
# Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2

Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2, a form of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome also known as APS-II, or PAS II, is the most common form of the polyglandular failure syndromes. PAS II is defined as the association between autoimmune Addison's disease and either autoimmune thyroid disease, type 1 diabetes, or both. It is heterogeneous and has not been linked to one gene. Rather, individuals are at a higher risk when they carry a particular human leukocyte antigen (HLA-DQ2, HLA-DQ8 and HLA-DR4). APS-II affects women to a greater degree than men.

## Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms that are consistent in an individual affected with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 are the following:
* Nausea
* Frequent urination
* Palpitations
* Weight loss
* Anorexia
* Low blood pressure
* Hypoparathyroidism
* Myalgias
* Hashimoto thyroiditis
* Graves' disease
* Anaemia
* Hypogonadism
* Diabetes mellitus

## Genetics

In terms of genetics one finds that autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, with an incomplete penetrance. Furthermore, the human leukocyte antigen involved in this condition are HLA-DQ2(DR3 (DQB*0201)) and HLA-DQ8(DR4 (DQB1*0302)), genetically speaking, which indicates this is a multifactorial disorder, as well.
Should any affected organs show chronic inflammatory infiltrate (lymphocytes), this would be an indication. Moreover, autoantibodies reacting to specific antigens is common, in the immune system of an affected individual.

## Diagnosis

In terms of genetic testing, while it is done for type 1 of this condition, type 2 will only render (or identify) those genes which place the individual at higher risk. Other methods/exam to ascertain if an individual has autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 are:
* CT scan
* MRI
* Ultrasound

## Treatment

Management of autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 2 consists of the following:
* Cyclosporin A
* Isohormonal therapy
* Glucocorticoids
* Thyroid-stimulating hormone
* Dietary guidelines(depending if diabetic/Addison d.)

## History

The condition was recognized by Martin Benno Schmidt (1863 – 1949), a German pathologist, first described in 1926. A third subtype, PAS III, has been described in adults, but apart from the absence of adrenal failure, no clinical differences between types II and III have been described. Because of this, both of these subtypes are generally referred to as PAS II.

## Society and culture

* U.S. President John F. Kennedy is presumed to have suffered from Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome, Type II.