OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bajreshwari Mata Temple, Kangra

Shree Bajreshwari Mata Temple also known as Kangra Devi Mandir is a Hindu temple, one of the 51 Shakti Pithas dedicated to the goddess Vajreshvari, a form of Goddess Durga located in the town Kangra in the Northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. The temple complex has several smaller temples dedicated to other Hindu deities. There is also a temple of Bhairava here. The temple is particularly famous for its Navratri festival, which is celebrated twice a year.

## Location

The Vajreshwari temple is located in the town of Kangra, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh, India and is 3 km away from both the railway stations of Kangra Mandir and Kangra of Kangra City. Kangra Airport is just 9 kilometers from the temple. The Kangra Fort is situated nearby. Its location on a mountain near Shri Chamunda Devi Mandir is 16 km from Nagarkot (Kangra).

## Legends

A legend says that after Goddess Sati sacrificed herself in the honor of Lord Shiva in her father's Yagya. Shiva took her body on his shoulder and started Tandav. In order to stop him from destroying the world Lord Vishnu divided the body of Sati into 51 parts with his Chakra. The left breast of Sati fell at this spot, thus making it a Shakti Peetha. Jnanarnava Tantra mentioned this Shaktipeeth as "Bhrigupuri Shaktipeeth". According to Brihad Nila Tantra, the goddess of this Shaktipeeth is "Vrajeshwari". This place was called as Guptapura.
   कामेश्वरी रतिश्चैव भृगुपुर्यां व्रजेश्वरी

## History

The original temple is said to have been built by the Pandavas at the time of Mahabharatha. Legend says that one day Pandavas saw Goddess Durga in their dream in which she told them that she is situated in the Nagarkot village and if they want themselves to be secure they should make a temple for her in that area otherwise they will be destroyed. That same night they made a magnificent temple for her in the Nagarkot village. In 1905 the temple was destroyed by a powerful earthquake and was subsequently rebuilt by the government.

## Temple structure

The main gate entrance has a Nagarkhana or drum house and is built similar to the Bassein fort entrance. The temple is also surrounded by a stone wall like a fort.
Inside the main area Goddess Vajreshvari is present in the form of Pindi. The temple also have a small temple of Bhairav. In front of the main temple an idol of Dhayanu Bhagat is also present. He had offered his head to the Goddess at the time of Akbar. The present structure has three tombs in it, which is unique in itself.

## Temple festivals

Makar Sankranti, which comes in second week of January, is also celebrated in the temple. Legend says that after killing Mahishasura in the battle, Devi had got some injuries. To heal those injuries Goddess had applied butter on her body, in Nagarkot. Thus to mark this day, the Pindi of Goddess is covered with butter and the festival is celebrated for a week in the temple.

## Administration

The temple is taken care of by the government of India.
# Meridiolophus

Meridiolophus is an extinct genus of basal tapiromorph that inhabited China during the Early Eocene. It is a monotypic genus that contains the species M. expansus.
# Mohammed Ghulam

Mohammed Ghulam (born 14 January 1982) is a cricketer who plays for the Kuwait national cricket team. He played in the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament.
# HMS Fox (A320)

HMS Fox, pennant number A320, was a Bulldog-class hydrographic survey ship of the British Royal Navy.
# Edmond Marie Félix de Boislecomte

Vicomte Edmond Marie Félix de Boislecomte (28 April 1849, Arras - 1923, Arras) was a French painter of genre and historical scenes.

## Biography

He was awarded a law degree in Paris in 1871. Later, he studied at the Académie Julian, in the studios of Jean-Paul Laurens and Arsène-Hippolyte Rivey [fr]
He was married to Marguerite de Marbot, the granddaughter of General Marbot.
In 1879, he began exhibiting historical and Orientalist scenes at the annual Salon.
His works are preserved and may be seen at the Musée d'Art et d'Archéologie de Senlis [fr], Musée des Beaux-Arts de Limoges [fr], Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen, and the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille.
# The Crunch (comics)

The Crunch was an A4 British comic that ran from (issue dates) 20 January 1979 to 26 January 1980 after which it merged with The Hotspur. Its strips included:

## Comic strips published in "The Crunch"

* The Kyser Experiment
* Clancy and the Man
* Arena
* The Mantracker
* Hitler Lives
* The Walking Bombs
* Who Killed Cassidy?
* Crag
* Starhawk
* Kill the Hit Man
* The Mill Street Mob
* Space Wars
* Ebony
The Crunch had 32 pages and ran for 54 issues.
# M. H. Jawahirullah

Dr. Prof. M. H. Jawahirullah (born 1959) is an Indian politician currently elected as a member of Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 2021 from Papanasam Constituency and a former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Ramanathapuram constituency. He represents the Manithaneya Makkal Katchi party, of which he is the founding member and present leader. He is also the member of Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham.

## Early life and education

Jawahirullah was born in Udangudi Thoothukudi District in Tamil Nadu. He received his bachelor's degree in commerce from the Madras University. He then obtained masters in business administration (MBA) in 1983 and Master of Philosophy in 2000. He worked as a lecturer at Islamiah College, Vaniyambadi. In 2008, he was awarded PhD by the Madras University for his dissertation on "Performance Evaluation and Assessment of Service Quality in Islamic Banks: A Study with special reference to Bank Islam Malaysia". He was a member of SIMI until 1989 and left the organisation due to its involvement in violence.

## Activism and community service

Jawahirullah has been actively involved in the non-violent struggle for the rights of minorities especially Muslims in India. He calls for coordination of all Muslim groups in India for positive development. His Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham (TMMK) organization mobilized hundreds of volunteers to help in rescue work when a tsunami struck the coast of Tamil Nadu in 2004 and it also played an important role in 2007 during negotiations to secure reservations for Muslims in government jobs. It has been praised by a Chief Minister, M. Karunanidhi, and won an award for recruiting the highest number of blood donors in emergencies. It runs 148 free ambulances in Tamil Nadu.
Jawahirullah, representing 25 Islamic trusts, societies and charities, sought a ban on Kamal Haasan's then-unscreened movie Vishwaroopam as "it will affect social harmony" and it gave the impression that "all Muslims are terrorists". The Tamil Nadu state government banned the movie from being screened in the state for a little over a week in 2013 until a compromise was agreed.
# Abbott's Hike

Abbott's Hike is a long distance footpath in Northern England in the United Kingdom.

## The route

Abbott's Hike runs for 107 miles (172 km) from Ilkley in West Yorkshire to Pooley Bridge in Cumbria. The walk passes through the counties of West Yorkshire, North Yorkshire and Cumbria and provides links between the Three Peaks Walk with which it shares 14 miles (23 km), 3 miles (4.8 km) of the Pennine Way, and 25 miles (40 km) of the Dales Way.
The walking is classed as challenging and is on upland and moorland.
It is named after its originator, Peter Abbott.
# Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley

Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley (29 July 1925 – 22 March 2012) was a British nobleman. He was Lord Steward of the Household from 1989 to 2001.

## Background, education and military service

Ridley was the son of Matthew White Ridley, 3rd Viscount Ridley, and Ursula Lutyens, daughter of Sir Edwin Lutyens. His younger brother Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale was a Conservative Party politician who served as a government minister for nearly all of Margaret Thatcher's years as prime minister.
Matthew Ridley was educated at Eton College and spent several months studying agriculture at King's College, University of Durham (now Newcastle University). The Second World War interrupted his education and he joined the Coldstream Guards, serving in Normandy and Germany in 1944–45. He then studied at Oxford, graduating with a degree in Agriculture from Balliol College in 1948.
He then served as an aide-de-camp to Sir Evelyn Baring, then Governor of Kenya. During this time he furthered his interest in nature and science. In 1955, Ridley and zoologist Lord Richard Percy spent four months on an uninhabited island in the Seychelles studying the plight of the dwindling sooty tern.
Later he joined the Territorial Army, reaching the rank of Brevet Colonel in the Northumberland Hussars: he became Honorary Colonel of that unit in 1979.

## Public life

Ridley succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1964. He was Chairman of Northumberland County Council from 1967 to 1979. He chaired several companies and societies, before serving as Chancellor of the University of Newcastle from 1988 to 1999, as Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland from 1984 to 2000, and as Lord Steward of the Household from 1989 to 2001. He was succeeded by the Duke of Abercorn as Lord Steward in 2001.
He was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter in 1992 and appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1994. He retired in 1999 and did not stand for election as a hereditary peer after the House of Lords Act.

## Marriage and children

Ridley was married on 3 January 1953 to Lady Anne Katharine Gabrielle Lumley (born 16 November 1928, died 2006), daughter of Lawrence Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough. They had four children together:
* the Hon. Cecilia Anne Ridley (born 1 December 1953);
* the Hon. Rose Emily Ridley (13 August 1956 – 24 June 2020), married Owen Paterson in 1980 and had two sons and a daughter;
* Matthew White Ridley, 5th Viscount Ridley (born 7 February 1958); and
* the Hon. Mary Victoria Ridley (born 30 November 1962).
Ridley died on 22 March 2012 and was succeeded in the viscountcy by his only son.
# Ulrich Rülein von Calw

Ulrich Rülein von Calw (1465–1523) was a doctor, mathematician and well-known mining engineer. He was also active as a surveyor, town planner and astrologer and was the mayor (Bürgermeister) of the mining town of Freiberg for five years.

## Life

Rülein von Calw was born in 1465 in Calw. From 1485 he studied at the University of Leipzig. In 1490 he became a bachelor (baccalaureus) and Master of Arts (magister artium) and then went on to study medicine and mathematics. He was tasked by the Saxon prince-elector, George to build a "New Town on the Schreckenberg" (Neustadt am Schreckenberg), the present-day town of Annaberg. In 1497 Rülein von Calw was appointed by the town of Freiberg as town physician (Stadtphysikus). Here he acted as a survey and construction engineer, mining expert and astrologer. In 1505 his book Eyn wohlgeordnet und nützlich büchlein, wie man bergwerk suchen und finden soll ("A well-ordered and useful little book about how to seek and find mines") appeared in Augsburg, the first scientific treatment of mining in Germany. As a doctor he fought the Plague in 1497.
In 1508 he became a citizen of Freiberg, an alderman (Ratsherr) and from 1514 to 1519 the officiating Bürgermeister. Ulrich Rülein von Calw entered the Freiberg miners' guild in 1519, but left Freiberg in 1519 due to hostilities against his school in 1519 and went to Leipzig, where he worked as Professor of Medicine. His last job, the town planning of Marienberg was given to him in 1521 by Henry the Pious. He died in 1523 in Leipzig.

## Works

* Eyn wohlgeordnet und nützlich büchlein, wie man bergwerk suchen und finden soll, Augsburg, 1505
* Ein nützlich Bergbüchlin, Erfurt, 1527

## Sources

* Wilhelm Pieper: Ulrich Rülein von Calw und sein Bergbüchlein: mit Urtext-Faksimile und Übertragung des Bergbüchleins von etwa 1500 und Faksimile der Pestschrift von 1521. - Berlin : Akademie-Verlag, 1955. - 215 pp. - (Freiberger Forschungshefte; D 7)
# 2000 NCAA women's gymnastics championships

The 2000 NCAA women's gymnastics championships were contested at the 19th annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the individual and team national champions of women's gymnastics among its member programs in the United States.
The competition took place from April 13–15 in Boise, Idaho, hosted by Boise State University in the BSU Pavilion.
UCLA won the team national championship, the Bruins' second NCAA national title and first since 1998.
Heather Brink, from Nebraska, and Mohini Bhardwaj, from UCLA, shared the individual all-around championship with scores of 39.625.

## Team Results
### Session 1

| Position | Team | | | | | Total |
| 1 | Georgia | 49.525 | 49.050 | 48.950 | 49.350 | 196.775 |
| 2 | Utah | 49.050 | 48.925 | 49.050 | 49.225 | 196.125 |
| 3 | Alabama | 49.450 | 49.200 | 48.650 | 49.125 | 196.075 |
| 4 | LSU | 49.000 | 48.850 | 48.175 | 48.925 | 194.950 |
| 5 | Oregon State | 48.825 | 48.325 | 48.550 | 49.050 | 194.750 |
| 6 | BYU | 48.875 | 48.575 | 48.325 | 48.725 | 194.500 |

### Session 2

| Position | Team | | | | | Total |
| 1 | UCLA | 49.525 | 49.300 | 49.050 | 49.375 | 197.250 |
| 2 | Nebraska | 49.050 | 48.425 | 49.100 | 49.425 | 196.000 |
| 3 | Michigan | 49.450 | 49.025 | 48.150 | 49.300 | 195.925 |
| 4 | Penn State | 48.800 | 48.550 | 48.825 | 49.175 | 195.350 |
| 5 | Iowa State | 48.850 | 48.700 | 48.800 | 48.975 | 195.325 |
| 6 | West Virginia | 48.775 | 48.475 | 48.175 | 48.750 | 194.175 |

### Super Six

| Position | Team | | | | | Total |
| 1 | UCLA Bruins | 49.450 | 49.350 | 49.125 | 49.375 | 197.300 |
| 2 | Utah Red Rocks | 49.400 | 49.000 | 49.125 | 49.350 | 196.875 |
| 3 | Georgia Gym Dogs | 49.475 | 49.025 | 48.800 | 49.500 | 196.800 |
| 4 | Nebraska Cornhuskers | 49.150 | 49.250 | 48.975 | 49.350 | 196.725 |
| 5 | Alabama Crimson Tide | 49.275 | 49.150 | 48.925 | 49.150 | 196.500 |
| 6 | Michigan Wolverines | 49.375 | 48.975 | 48.100 | 49.275 | 195.725 |
# Narayana Pisharadi R

Narayana Pisharadi R was a judge of the Kerala High Court in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.

## Early life and education

Pisharadi was born on 26 December 1959 at North Paravur. He has completed his schooling from Sree Narayana High School, North Paravur, graduated from Union Christian College, Aluva and obtained a law degree from Government Law College, Ernakulam.

## Career

He has Joined in service as High Court Assistant in 1981. Thereafter, joined Kerala Judicial Service as Judicial Magistrate of the II Class in 1986. He has served as Judicial Magistrate of the II Class and I Class, Munsiff, Sub Judge and Chief Judicial Magistrate, Judge, MACT, Additional District and Sessions Judge, District Judge at Thalassery and Ernakulam and Registrar (Vigilance), High Court of Kerala from 4 July 2016 to 30 November 2017 from where he was appointed as Additional Judge of the High Court on 30 November 2017. Justice Pisharadi demitted his office upon attaining age of superannuation on 25 December 2021.
# Aimee Watkins

Aimee Louise Watkins (née Mason; born 11 October 1982) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as an all-rounder.

## Career

Watkins appeared in 2 Test matches, 103 One Day Internationals and 36 Twenty20 Internationals for New Zealand between 2002 and 2011. She played domestic cricket for Central Districts, as well as spending seasons with Sussex and Devon.
Born in New Plymouth, Watkins is a left-handed batter and right arm off spin bowler. She was New Zealand's leading wicket-taker at the 2009 Women's Cricket World Cup with 11, including a best performance of 4 for 2 against South Africa.
Watkins along with Suzie Bates holds the record for the highest 2nd wicket partnership in WT20I history (118*)
She became captain of New Zealand following the 2009 World Cup upon the retirement of Haidee Tiffen.
In June 2011, she announced her retirement from international cricket.

## One Day International centuries

Aimee Watkins's One-Day International centuries :
| # | Runs | Match | Opponents | City/Country | Venue | Year |
| 1 | 102 | 58 | Australia | Darwin, Australia | Gardens Oval | 2007 |
| 2 | 111 | 64 | England | Blackpool, England | Stanley Park | 2007 |
# Kickapoo Site 6, Kansas

Kickapoo Site 6 is a census-designated place (CDP) in Brown County, Kansas, United States, on the Kickapoo Indian Reservation. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13.

## Geography

Kickapoo Site 6 is located in southwestern Brown County in the western part of the Kickapoo Reservation. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 0.31 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

The 2020 United States census counted 13 people, 5 households, and 4 families in Kickapoo Site 6. The population density was 41.8 per square mile (16.1/km$^2$). There were 5 housing units at an average density of 16.1 per square mile (6.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup was 23.08% (3) white or European American (23.08% non-Hispanic white), 0.0% (0) black or African-American, 30.77% (4) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.0% (0) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 0.0% (0) from other races, and 46.15% (6) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 23.08% (3) of the population.
Of the 5 households, 40.0% had children under the age of 18; 0.0% were married couples living together; 20.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 0.0% of households consisted of individuals and 0.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 7.7 and the average family size was 7.7. The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 0.0% of the population.
23.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 30.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 62.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 66.7 males.
# Birdum, Northern Territory

Birdum is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 493 kilometres (306 mi) south of the territory capital of Darwin.

## History
### Railway

Birdum was the terminus of the North Australia Railway from 1929 until the outbreak of World War II.
While the town remains very much unheard of, even amongst Territorians, it features on an unusually high proportion of vintage 20th century world globes, thanks to the position it once held at the end of the line.
From World War II onwards trains terminated at Larrimah, nine kilometres to the north, and Birdum lost not only its position of importance but also its pub, which was uprooted and shifted to Larrimah as a result.
Much of the railway infrastructure remained in place until the line closed in 1976.

### World War II

After the bombing of Darwin during World War II, the Darwin civilian population was evacuated and the evacuees were transported by rail to Birdum siding where they were transferred to an army convoy to take them to Alice Springs.
An evacuation hospital was constructed at Birdum by the United States Army 135th Medical Regiment in September 1942.
The Royal Australian Air Force constructed a Base Personnel Staff Officer (BPSO) and Telecommunications Camp near Birdum.
No. 11 Signals Unit RAAF, which was part of No. 55 Operational Base Unit (OBU) was based at Birdum. The unit would be on aircraft listening watch and have to listen for a word which would indicate the air raid against enemy forces or bases had been successful or not. The equipment used was Kingsley AR7 receivers.

### Heritage places

The following places listed on the Northern Territory Heritage Register are located within Birdum:
* Wimmera Home
* Frew Ponds Overland Telegraph Poles
# HMS Trompeuse

Three ships of Britain's Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Trompeuse, after the French word for "deceptive":
* HMS Trompeuse (1794) was a former French 16-gun brig-sloop, launched in July 1793, that HMS Sphinx captured on 12 January 1794 near Cape Clear Island and that grounded off Kinsale on 15 July 1796. At the time of her loss all her crew were saved.
* HMS Trompeuse (1799) was a former French 18-gun privateer originally called Mercure, captured in 1799. She was commissioned in September 1799 and foundered on 17 May 1800 in the English Channel. All her crew were lost.
* HMS Trompeuse (1800) was the French privateer Coureur captured on 4 March 1800 and broken up in 1811.
# Hannah Maria Jones

Hannah Maria Jones (1784? – 1854) was a British novelist. Jones' most successful work was a trilogy about gypsies; including The Gypsy Mother (1835) and The Gypsy Girl (1836, also known as The Heir of Hazel Dell). It is thought that Jones may not have received the money she deserved from these books and other more successful authors like Ellen Pickering published similar works.
Jones' early life is unclear. She is thought to have been born in 1784 although later dates have been suggested. She married a Mr Jones and in the 1820s she published Gretna Green (1820), The British Officer (1821); The Wedding Ring (1824), The Forged Note (1824) and The Victim of Fashion (1825). Jones made little money from this work although she was able to look after her husband who was ill. However the facts are from application to the Royal Literary Fund and may therefore be exaggerated.
Jones lived with another writer named John Lownes, and although they never married, she used his surname. Their frequent and sometimes dubious applications to the Royal Literary Funds became well known.
# Periplanone B

Periplanone B is a pheromone produced by the female American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. It is a sexual attractant to male cockroaches, especially at short ranges.

## History

The activity of this pheromone was first described in 1952, but it was not until 25 years later that Persoons et al. reported the gross structure of periplanones A and B. The stereochemical configuration and first total synthesis were reported by W. Clark Still's group at Columbia University in 1979.
# Reginaldo Lopes

Reginaldo Lázaro de Oliveira Lopes (born 2 April 1973) is a Brazilian economist and politician. He serves as a federal deputy for the Workers' Party (PT) for Minas Gerais. He is the current leader of the PT caucus in the Chamber of Deputies.

## Early life and education

Lopes was born on 2 April 1973 in Bom Sucesso, Minas Gerais. He attended the Federal University of São João del-Rei, where he received his degree in economics. Lopes is the author of the Access to Information Law (LAI).

## Political career

He was elected federal deputy in the 2002 elections with 64,000 votes. He was reelected in 2006, 2010, and 2014, where he received 310,226 votes and was the most-voted candidate in Minas Gerais.
In 2016, Lopes was a candidate for mayor of Belo Horizonte, leading a coalition formed by the PT and the Communist Party of Brazil. During the campaign, federal deputy Jô Moraes [pt] served as his running mate. He ultimately lost the race, coming in fourth place with 7% of the total vote.
In the 2018 elections, he was reelected for his fifth term as federal deputy.
In 2022 he assumed the leadership of the Workers' Party in the Chamber of Deputies, succeeding deputy Bohn Gass. He became the youngest parliamentarian to assume the position of leader of the PT bench.