OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emma Rothschild

Emma Georgina Rothschild CMG (born 16 May 1948) is an English economic historian, a professor of history at Harvard University. She is director of the Joint Centre for History and Economics at Harvard, and an honorary Professor of History and Economics at the University of Cambridge. She formerly served as board member of United Nations Foundation and as a professor at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in Paris.
She is a member of the Rothschild banking family of England and a trustee of the Rothschild Archive, the international centre in London for research into the history of the Rothschild family.

## Early life and education

Rothschild was born in London, England, the daughter of Victor Rothschild (1910–1990) and his second wife, Teresa Georgina Rothschild (née Mayor; 1915–1996). On her father's side, she descends from the Rothschild family. Her maternal grandfather, Robert John Grote Mayor, was the brother of English novelist F. M. Mayor and a great-nephew of philosopher and clergyman John Grote. Her maternal grandmother, Katherine Beatrice Meinertzhagen, was the sister of soldier Richard Meinertzhagen and the niece of author Beatrice Webb. She is the sister of Amschel Mayor James Rothschild and the half-sister of Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild. At the age of 15, she became the youngest woman ever admitted to Somerville College, Oxford, from which she graduated with a BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1967. She was a Kennedy Scholar in Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

## Professorships

She was an associate professor at MIT in the Department of Humanities and the Program on Science, Technology, and Society and also taught at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, France. She then was a Fellow at King's College, Cambridge, and continues to be an honorary Professor of History and Economics at the Cambridge History faculty.

## Academic achievements, awards and honours

She was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2002. She is a fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge.
She is an Honorary Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford.

## Personal life

In 1991, Rothschild married the Indian economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.

## Publications

She has written extensively on economic history and the history of economic thought. Some of her publications are:
* Paradise Lost: The Decline of the Auto-Industrial Age (1973)
* Common Security and Civil Society in Africa (1999) (Co-Editor)
* Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet and the Enlightenment (2001)
* "Language and Empire, circa 1800" (Historical Research, 2005)
* "A Horrible Tragedy in the French Atlantic" (Past and Present) (2006)
* The Inner Life of Empires: An Eighteenth-Century History (2011)
* An Infinite History. The Story of a Family in France over Three Centuries (2021)
# AECOM Building

The AECOM Building, formerly known as the Penton Media Building, and the Bond Court Building, is a commercial high-rise building in Cleveland, Ohio. The building rises 253 feet (77 m) in Downtown Cleveland. It contains 21 floors, and was completed in 1972. The AECOM Building currently stands as the 29th-tallest building in the city, tied in rank with the Ohio Savings Plaza and Ameritech Center. The architectural firm who designed the building was Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, who also designed Chicago's Willis Tower and Dubai's Burj Khalifa. The building is a part of the Bond Court complex. The Bond Court area used to contain nightclubs and bars but was cleared in the 1960s to 1970s for the office block and the Westin Hotel Cleveland.
The modernist tower served as the world headquarters of Penton Media from 2000 until the company's merger with Prism Business Media. Penton Media signed a 10-year lease agreement to occupy the building in 2000; in the process, the building was also renamed from the "Bond Court Building" to the "Penton Media Building".
In 2010, Optima International LLC bought the Penton Building, they own the One Cleveland Center building diagonally across the street from the Penton Building. Optima is a Miami-based real estate investment firm led by Chaim Schochet and 2/3rd owned by the Privat Group, one of Ukraine's largest business and banking groups.
In early 2016, the design and construction firm AECOM, following its acquisition of URS Corporation, merged three of its Downtown Cleveland offices together on the fourth, fifth, and a portion of the sixth floor of the Penton Media Building. AECOM also purchased branding rights, changing the name from Penton Media Building to AECOM Building.
The AECOM Building is similar in appearance to New York City's One Liberty Plaza and Chicago's Richard J. Daley Center.
# Gregory-Portland Independent School District

Gregory-Portland Independent School District is a public school district based in Portland, Texas (USA).
In addition to Portland, the district also serves the city of Gregory as well as the census-designated place of Tradewinds.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Gregory-Portland High School (Grades 9-12)
* Gregory-Portland Middle School (Grade 6-8)
* W. C. Andrews Elementary School (Grades K-5)
* Stephen F. Austin Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
* T. M. Clark Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
* East Cliff Elementary School (Grades PK-5)
A new facility, dubbed the Gregory-Portland Early Childhood Center, is under construction and scheduled to be completed by fall of 2024. Meant for Pre-K and Kindergarten-level children, it seeks to promote immersive learning with a series of interactive classrooms centered around specific themes.
# August 1910 Greek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 21 August [O.S. 8 August] 1910. Eleftherios Venizelos had begun to dominate the political life of the country. He was listed as a candidate by his followers and was elected with the most votes at the Attica-Boeotia constituency. The United Parties won 211 of the 362 seats. Stefanos Dragoumis remained prime minister until his resignation on 18 October [O.S. 6 October] 1910, when Venizelos became prime minister. Because Venizelos did not have the confidence of Parliament, he agreed with King George to dissolve parliament. Fresh elections were held in November.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | United Parties | 211 |
| | Independent Supporters for Change | 122 |
| | Independents | 29 |
| Total | Total | 362 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Plowden, Shropshire

Plowden is a hamlet in the parish of Lydbury North, Shropshire, England. It is in the valley of the River Onny and lies 3 miles east of Bishop's Castle. Plowden was one of the stations on the Bishops Castle Railway, which closed in 1935.
Plowden Hall is a grade II* listed building, being a timber-framed building dating in part from about 1300, and is described in the novel John Inglesant by Joseph Henry Shorthouse, who drew the place as Lydiard. Its owners, the Plowden family, remained Roman Catholics after the Reformation and there is a Roman Catholic church of St Walburga in Plowden. When Edwin Plowden was awarded a life peerage in 1959 he took the title of Baron Plowden of Plowden in the county of Salop. GWR Hall class locomotive 4956 was named after the hall.
Thomas Falkner, Jesuit missionary and explorer in South America, spent his last years as chaplain at Plowden Hall until his death there in 1784.
# Argamasilla de Calatrava

Argamasilla de Calatrava is a municipality in the Province of Ciudad Real, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It has a population of 5,408.
# Fire in the Night

Fire in the Night may refer to:
* Fire in the Night (1955 film)
* Fire in the Night (2013 film)
* Fire in the Night (Dion album)
# 99 Bishopsgate (new proposal)

99 Bishopsgate is an approved proposal for a skyscraper in the City of London. Plans for the replacement of the original 26-storey building were submitted in 2024.
Designed by architectural firm RSHP, the 54-storey tower will include approximately 99,000 m$^2$ (1,070,000 sq ft) office space. A 6-storey pavilion building will be built alongside the tower which will provide cultural activities.
If the development goes ahead, at completion, the 240 metres (790 ft) tower will become the fifth-tallest building in the City of London, and the sixth-tallest in Greater London after 100 Leadenhall.
Planning permission for the proposal was approved on 31 January 2025, with construction slated to begin in 2026.
# AEP Building

The AEP Building is a 456 ft-tall (139 m) skyscraper in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was completed in 1983 and has 31 floors. Abramovitz, Harris & Kingsland designed the building following a modernist architectural style. The AEP Building is the 8th tallest building in Columbus. It has served as the headquarters of the American Electric Power (AEP) since the company relocated from New York City in 1983.

## History

In 1979, American Electric Power (AEP) confirmed the company would be moving their headquarters from New York City to Columbus, Ohio. This move was part of the 1968 acquisition deal to merge with the Columbus and Southern Ohio Electric Co (C&SOE). To encourage 1,500 New York employees to relocate, AEP offered relocation assistance, including rent stabilization for 36 months, an interest-free loan when purchasing a home, a company contribution towards the cost of a car, and travel reimbursement.
In July 1980, the company announced its plans to build a 32-story headquarters in downtown Columbus on a 5.3-acre site between Spring and Long Streets. The building was designed by and Abramovitz, Harris & Kingsland and takes cues from the nearby Nationwide Building and surrounded by parkland. The all-electric building was designed with eight-sides to conserve energy.
At the front of the building are two sculptures created by George Greenamyer. The sculptures were turbine rotors, which came from the former Philo Power Plant in Philo, Ohio and the Twin Branch Power Plant in Mishawaka, Indiana. The sculptures were designed to pay tribute to the high tech history of the electric industry.
# Grosse Ile Township Schools

Grosse Ile Township Schools is a school district in Grosse Ile Township, Michigan.
In 2001, Grosse Ile was ranked the highest out of 88 school districts in Michigan by the Detroit News.

## Schools

* Grosse Ile High School
* Grosse Ile Middle School #2
* Meridian Elementary School
* Park Lane Elementary School

## Defunct Schools

* East River Elementary School - Currently occupied by administrative offices for the school district.
* Grosse Ile Middle School #1 - This school was razed and replaced by Grosse Ile Middle School #2.
# Rasmus Boysen

Rasmus Boysen (born 14 October 1992) is a Danish retired handball player.
Boysen has appeared for the Danish youth national team, with whom he participated in the U21 World Championship in Bosnia in 2013. He has played 15 youth national matches for Denmark.
Rasmus Boysen has participated in the EHF Cup with Skjern Håndbold twice and once with Ribe-Esbjerg HH. He also has participated in the EHF Champions League with Elverum HH.
In the season - 2016/17 - Boysen secured his team Ribe-Esbjerg HH a spot in the playoffs for the first time in the history of the club, with a goal in the last second of the home game against the League rivals SønderjyskE.
He retired in 2022 due to suffering a concussion during a match against Bjerringbro-Silkeborg Håndbold.
# Splendeuptychia ackeryi

Splendeuptychia ackeryi, the Magdalena Valley ringlet, is a species of butterfly first classified in 2009. Its distinguishing feature is unusually hairy mouthparts, which have been compared to a moustache. The specimen was initially collected in the dry Magdalena River Valley of Colombia by Blanca Huertas. It resembles Splendeuptychia toynei which is endemic to Ecuadorian east slope.

## Description

The males have naked, dark brown eyes with palpi twice as long as head and brown antennae. Their abdomen is also dark brown with hairy scales and wings of about 21.2 mm. They have 2 anal bands and broad marginal bands in forewings and hindwings. The hindwings have two brown marginal lines and spots with diffused edges between the veins along with dark brown legs.
Genitalia: Uncus, curved and pointed at end. Subuncus L-shaped bending towards uncus and tapering to point, almost extending as long as tip of uncus. Valvae, with rather flat mid-section, hirsute distally and tip of valvae ending with a short, pointed projection and heavily sclerotised. Their aedeagus is bent with two parallel cornuti near the vesica.
The females are almost identical to males, but forewings (FW) are more rounded and with paler ground colour.
Genitalia: Not fully examined due to the only female specimen available having been attacked by pests. Their bursa is spherical, paired signa composed of two narrow bands of densely set teeth, signa two thirds length of bursa, and cervix highly sclerotised at base.

## Etymology

The name ackeryi is formed as the genitive singular of a fictional second declension masculine Latin noun. The epithet is dedicated to Phil Ackery, former Collections Manager of Lepidoptera at the Natural History Museum where he worked for more than 35 years. He has been an inspirational figure for butterfly research, prolific author and mentor of the first author in her career at the BMNH.
# Victoria Fu

Victoria Fu (born 1978) is an American visual artist who is working in the field of digital video and analog film, and the interplay of photographic, screen based, and projected images.

## Education

Fu received her MFA from the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts), MA (Phi Kappa Phi) in art history from the University of Southern California, and BA (with distinction) in art from Stanford University. Fu attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture and the Whitney Independent Study Program.

## Career

Fu is co-founder of ARTOFFICE.org (with Julie Orser), an organization established in 2006 dedicated to artists's film and video. She is currently an Associate Professor of the Visual Arts and Co-Director of Film Studies at the University of San Diego. Her work has been described as questioning the "cultural and psychological spaces of viewership that define the cinematic." In Artillery, Seth Hawkins writes her "work transitions seamlessly from photo to film." She is a 2015 Film and Video Fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

## Work

Belle Captive I, (2013) is a video installation that uses appropriated stock footage that is transferred from 16 mm film to digital video. The piece was presented in the lobby gallery of the 2014 Whitney Biennial.
Lorem ipsum I, (2013) "is a flow of fragmentary images [that] flirts with and recoil[s] from a fully integrated, intact portrait." This digital video screened at the "Projections" program at the New York Film Festival in 2014.
In 2014, her sculptural and video based abstract work was part of the Whitney Biennial exhibition in its lobby gallery.
The Contemporary Museum in Baltimore had a 2015 solo exhibit of Fu's work, Bubble Over Green.
The Simon Preston Gallery in New York hosted their second exhibit of Fu's work in 2017.
In 2022, Fu collaborated with choreography Milka Djordjevich and fellow visual artist Matt Richto put on an original show at the Getty Center. Fu's work was also part of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art 2022 exhibit, "Objects of Desire: Photography and the Language of Advertising." Fu's work is included in the collection of the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida.
# Ilyoplax sayajiraoi

Ilyoplax sayajiraoi is a species of crab that was discovered in April 2015. The species was discovered by researchers at Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, located in India. The species is of the genus Ilyoplax. The species was named after Sayajirao Gaekwad III.

## Background

The species was discovered by Kauresh Vachhrajani and his students on mud flat surfaces located in Kamboi.
# Belgioioso, Lombardy

Belgioioso or Belgiojoso (Italian:; Lombard: Belgios or Belgiojos) is a town and comune in the Province of Pavia, region of Lombardy (northern Italy), with a population of 6,233 (2017).
It is 12 km east of the city of Pavia, between the Olona River and the Po River. Due to its geographical location, Belgioioso has become one of the southern suburbs of the city of Milan.
Belgioioso is noted for its medieval castle, the seat of the Belgioioso family. Francis I of France was held there after the Battle of Pavia.

## Twin towns

Belgioioso is twinned with:
* La Fouillouse, France
# Bastian Roscheck

Bastian Roscheck (born 24 February 1991) is a German former handball player. He featured in the German national team.
He debuted for the German national team in a friendly against Iceland in 2018. He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship. He would not feature in the national team afterwards.
# Helosciadium bermejoi

Helosciadium bermejoi, synonym Apium bermejoi, is a critically endangered species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.

## Taxonomy

Formerly included in the genus Apium, genetic analysis showed it not to be closely related to the type species of that genus (wild celery Apium graveolens), and it has now been transferred to the genus Helosciadium in the tribe Oenantheae.

## Distribution

H. bermejoi is endemic to Menorca in the Balearic Islands of Spain, and the total population is now restricted to a single locality in the northeast part of the island. Across the two populations at this spot, there are fewer than a hundred individuals surviving.

## Ecology

Its natural habitat is Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, known as matorral.

## Conservation

It was classified as 'critically endangered' in the IUCN Red List in 2006. In the European Union it has been designated as a 'priority species' under Annex II of the Habitats Directive since 1992, which means areas in which it occurs can be declared Special Areas of Conservation, if these areas belong to one of the number of habitats listed in Annex I of the directive.
# William Keeling

Captain William Keeling (1577 – 19 September 1619), of the East India Company, was an English sea captain. He commanded the Susanna on the second East India Company voyage in 1604. During this voyage his crew was reduced to fourteen men and one of the ships vanished. On the third voyage he commanded the Red Dragon and the Hector in 1607. During this voyage he met with an ambassador from the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1608 at Bantam at the west end of Java. He discovered the Cocos (Keeling) Islands in 1609 as he was going home from Banda to England.
On his return, King James I appointed Keeling a Groom of the Chamber, and about 1618 he was named Captain of Cowes Castle on the Isle of Wight, where he died in 1620.
A fragment of Keeling's diary survives, in which he allegedly details his crew's shipboard performances of Shakespeare's Hamlet (off the coast of Sierra Leone, 5 September 1607, and at Socotra, 31 March 1608) and of Richard II (Sierra Leone, 30 September 1607). For a time after its discovery, the fragment was suspected of being a forgery, but it subsequently became generally accepted as genuine, though recent scholarship has reverted to the view that it is almost certainly a forgery by John Payne Collier.
# Gurnee School District 56

Gurnee School District 56 is a PK-8 school district located in the northern Lake County village of Gurnee, Illinois. Gurnee School District 56 is composed of four schools, Spaulding School, Prairie Trail School, Viking School and River Trail School.

## Schools
### Spaulding School

Spaulding School is an elementary school that serves pre-kindergarten through second grade. As of 2024, the school's principal is Sara Rosheger.

### Prairie Trail School

Prairie Trail School is an elementary school that offers third grade through fifth grade. As of 2024, the school's principal is Ms. Allison Waller.

### Viking School

Viking School, built in 1998, is a middle school that offers sixth grade through eighth grade. As of 2024, the school's principal is Mr. Ryan Lazar.

### River Trail School

River Trail School is a combined elementary and middle school that offers kindergarten through eighth grade. As of 2022, the school's principal is Dr. Jennifer Glickley.
# Ie (letter)

Ie or Iota (asomtavruli Ⴢ, nuskhuri ⴢ, mkhedruli ჲ, mtavruli Ჲ) is the 15th letter of the three Georgian scripts.
In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 60. It is now obsolete in the Georgian language.

## Letter

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |

### Stroke order
## Computer encodings

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| U+10C2 | U+2D22 | U+10F2 |
# Popol Vuh (Ginastera)

Popol Vuh: The Creation of the Mayan World, Op. 44, is a symphonic poem in seven movements by the Argentine composer Alberto Ginastera. The work, which remains unfinished, was composed between 1975 and 1983. It was first performed by the St. Louis Symphony under the direction of Leonard Slatkin at Powell Hall in St. Louis on April 7, 1989.

## Composition
### Background

Popol Vuh was originally commissioned by the Philadelphia Orchestra under the conductor Eugene Ormandy in 1975. Ginastera based the music on the eponymous Mayan creation myth of the Popol Vuh. Though Ginastera had intended to write a total of eight movements for the piece, the composer died suddenly in June 1983, having completed only seven sections of the work. The Philadelphia Orchestra thus declined to premiere the unfinished composition. Ormandy himself died in 1985 and the score remained nearly forgotten among Ginastera's papers until his friend the pianist Barbara Nissman brought it to the attention of Leonard Slatkin, then director of the St. Louis Symphony. Popol Vuh was thus given its world premiere on April 7, 1989—nearly six years after Ginastera's death. Although it is generally agreed that the unwritten movement would have been a percussion-only finale, Slatkin speculated before the premiere that it might have been the penultimate movement and that the current finale is indeed how Ginastera intended to conclude the piece.

### Structure

Popol Vuh has a duration of approximately 25 minutes and is cast in seven short movements:
* La Noche de los Tiempos
* El Nacimiento de la Tierra
* El Despertar de la Naturaleza
* El Grito de la Creacion
* La Gran Lluvia
* La Ceremonia Magica del Maiz
* El Sol, la Luna y las Estrellas

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra consisting of three flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolo), three oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), three clarinets (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet; 3rd doubling bass clarinet), three bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), four horns, four trumpets, four trombones, tuba, timpani, four percussionists, two harps, piano (doubling celesta), and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing the world premiere, Michael Kimmelman of The New York Times gave Popol Vuh modest praise, remarking, "The piece offered enough coloristic charm, at least in this boisterous rendition, to sustain a listener's attention through the nearly 30-minute duration." Andrew Clements of The Guardian observed, "As a torso it is still impressively coherent, though, in a style that leans heavily on the 'primitivism' of Stravinsky and Bartók, with textures dominated by a huge range of exotic percussion." Elise Seifert of WHQR similarly praised it: "Popol Vuh stands out in the spectrum of twentieth century music."
However, Michael Oliver of Gramophone described it as "a disappointing piece." Despite noting its "vivid, subtle or mysterious sonorities," Oliver wrote, "Its six [sic] mostly brief movements are spasmodic rather than cumulative, the overall effect being of unrelated events that might just as well be played in a different order; my guess would be that Ginastera simply got bogged down in the piece."