OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seb Atkinson

Seb Atkinson (born 21 May 2002) is an English rugby union player for Gloucester in the Premiership Rugby.
Atkinson is a graduate of the Luctonians club in Herefordshire. He joined the Senior Academy at Sixways in the summer of 2020 having captained Warriors to third place in the 2019-20 Premiership Rugby Under-18s Academy League.
Atkinson was due to captain England Under-18s at the end of the 2019/20 season but their programme was cancelled owing to the Covid-19 pandemic. He was included in England squad for the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship in Cardiff but was not used in any of their five matches in a Grand Slam-winning campaign. He was named in England Under-20s EPS squad for 2022.
Atkinson joined Stourbridge on a dual registration in October 2021. He made his senior debut in the Premiership Rugby Cup win over Gloucester at Sixways Stadium in December 2021 and his Gallagher Premiership debut as a replacement against Sale Sharks in February 2022.
Due to the club entering administration, all Warriors players had their contracts terminated on 5 October 2022. On 17 October 2022, Atkinson signed for local rivals Gloucester ahead of the 2022–23 season, following his Worcester exit.
Atkinson made his Cherry & White debut in a 38–31 victory against Bristol Bears in the Premiership Rugby Cup, scoring a brilliant solo try in the process. With a number of notable performances in the Premiership Rugby Cup, Atkinson has since become regular component of the Cherry & White midfield this season, with many appearances to his name across all competitions. At the end of the season, Atkinson was voted as young player of the season by fans.
On 30 March 2023, Atkinson signed a new deal to stay at Kingsholm, thus promoted to the senior squad ahead of the 2023–24 season.
# Latitude Financial Services

Latitude Financial Services (shortened to Latitude Financial or Latitude) is an Australian financial services company with headquarters in Melbourne, Victoria, also doing business in New Zealand under the name Gem Finance. Latitude’s core business is in consumer finance through a variety of services including secured and unsecured personal loans, credit cards, car loans and interest free retail finance. As of 2018 it had around a 6% share of Australia’s personal lending market, making it the biggest non-bank lender of consumer credit in Australia.

## History

Latitude began as the Australian and New Zealand personal finance and motor dealer finance operations of Australian Guarantee Corporation acquired from Westpac in 2002 by GE Capital.
GE Capital sold its Australian and New Zealand business in 2015 to a consortium led by Deutsche Bank, KKR and Värde Partners. The business was renamed Latitude Financial Services.
On 20 April 2021, Latitude completed an initial public offering at $2.60 per share and became listed on the Australian Stock Exchange.
On 24 February 2023, Latitude announced it was ending its Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) service in Australia and New Zealand, effective immediately.
On 27 March 2023, Latitude reported to the Australian Stock Exchange that it had a cyber breach involving almost 8 million of Australian and New Zealand drivers' licences, thousands of passport numbers, fewer than 100 monthly financial statements, and six million customer records provided before 2013.
# Augustine Chidi Kwem

Augustine Chidi Kwem (born 2 August 1997) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Chidi Kwem was born in Nigeria and played youth football for Beitar Jerusalem before moving to South Africa in October 2018. He trained with University of Johannesburg, and had spells with Polokwane City Rovers, Mthatha Bucks and Sibanye before joining Chippa United on a one-year contract in July 2019. He signed a three-year contract extension in October 2020.
In May 2021, Chidi Kwem signed for TS Galaxy for an undisclosed fee on a two-year contract, with the option for a further two years.
On 19 August 2024, Chidi Kwem joined V.League 1 side Hanoi FC, signing a one-year contract.
# Akim Djaha

Akim Djaha (born 14 September 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ligue 2 club Martigues. Born in France, he plays for Comoros national team.

## Club career

Djaha is a former youth academy player of Angers and Trélissac. He joined Vannes in May 2020.
On 8 June 2021, Djaha joined Martigues.

## International career

Born in France, Djaha represents Comoros in international football. He received maiden call-up to Comoros national team on 21 June 2021 for FIFA Arab Cup qualification match against Palestine. He made his international debut three days later in the same match, which ended in a 5–1 defeat for Comoros.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 28 March 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Comoros | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Comoros | 2022 | 0 | 0 |
| Comoros | 2023 | 2 | 0 |
| Comoros | 2024 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Chaetoprocta odata

Chaetoprocta odata, the walnut blue, is a small butterfly found in India (Northwest India to Sikkim) and Afghanistan that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.
# Regions of Peru (1989)

During the 1980s, then Peruvian president Alan García proposed what was supposed to be a radical restructuring of the political and economical divisions of the country: regionalization. The law, which was approved, mandated the creation of regions to function eventually as autonomous economic and administrative entities; 12 regions were formed from 23 of the former 24 departments. Formation of another region was delayed by the reluctance of the Constitutional Province of Callao to merge with the Lima Department. Originally San Martín and La Libertad Regions formed the sole region of San Martín-La Libertad but later were split.
The regions had to assume major responsibilities because of inadequate funding from the central government, and organizational and political difficulties. This political division was never successful, and its implementation was cancelled.
| Region | Departments forming the Region |
| Amazonas Region | Loreto Department |
| Andrés Avelino Cáceres Region | Huánuco Department (except part of Marañón Province and Leoncio Prado Province), Pasco Department and Junín Department |
| Arequipa Region | Arequipa Department |
| Chavín Region | Ancash Department (plus part of the Marañón Province and Leoncio Prado Province of the Huánuco Department) |
| Grau Region | Tumbes Department and Piura Department |
| Inca Region | Cusco Department, Madre de Diós Department and Apurímac Department |
| La Libertad Region | La Libertad Department |
| Los Libertadores-Huari Region | Ica Department, Ayacucho Department and Huancavelica Department |
| José Carlos Mariátegui Region | Moquegua Department, Tacna Department and Puno Department |
| Northeastern Marañón Region | Lambayeque Department, Cajamarca Department and Amazonas Department |
| San Martín Region | San Martín Department |
| Ucayali Region | Ucayali Department |
# Dictyotrypeta strobelioides

Dictyotrypeta strobelioides is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Dictyotrypeta of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.
# Smear frame

In animation, a smear frame is a frame used to simulate motion blur. Smear frames are used in between key frames. This animation technique has been used since the 1940s. Smear frames are used to stylistically visualize fast movement along a path of motion.

## History

While smear frames had been used sparingly in the 1930s, the most notable, major use of smear frames was in the 1942 film The Dover Boys at Pimento University. The nature of smear frames helped to reduce production costs of other motion blur techniques used in earlier cartoons.
Developed for 2D animation, smear frames did not evolve much even with the emergence of CG animated films in the 1990s. The more sophisticated, rigged style of animation for CG films was not conducive to smear frames at the time.
The earliest notable use of smear frames in a computer animated film was 2012’s Hotel Transylvania, in which Genndy Tartakovsky's traditional design philosophies were used to guide the 3D shots.
The first documental textbook researching smear frames was released on December 29, 2024.

## Types of smear frames
### Elongated inbetween

Movement of the subject between key poses by distorting it over 1-2 frames. The term first emerged in reference to this type of smear in Richard Williams’ The Animator’s Survival Kit.

### Multiples

Duplication of the subject or parts of the subject along a path of motion. Does not distort the subject and is used for repeated actions like walk cycles.

## Smear frames in different media

While developed for 2D animation, smear frames can be seen in other mediums that employ the use of animation.

### In 2D animation

* Chuck Jones’ Road Runner cartoons.
* An example of a smear can be found in Williams’ The Animator’s Survival Kit.
* The Legend of Korra combined slight smears with motion blur to emulate a fast motion without distorting the realistic art style.
* Animated with 2D puppetry, YouTube’s Super Science Friends used multiples as to not distort their models.

### In 3D animation

* 2012 Hotel Transylvania employed the use of both elongated in-betweens and multiples, depending on the motion of the shot.
* 2014 The Lego Movie used Lego shapes in the same color as the character to simulate a smear.
* 2018 Into the Spider-verse used squash and stretch with overlayed 2D effects to create smears.

### In Stop-motion

* Laika’s ParaNorman used 3D printed head replacements that were modeled in various smear shapes.
* Wallace and Gromit used multiples to visualize quick action.

### In Video games

Much like 3D animation, smear frames were rarely seen in early video games due to the lack of power in gaming systems. Visually stylistic games with fixed cameras were more likely to have smears.
* 1991 Sonic the Hedgehog smeared Sonic’s feet in his run cycle.
* Crash Bandicoot used multiples and blur on Crash’s spin. According to Lendenfeld, this is the first notable use of smears in a 3D game.
* 2001 Jak and Daxter used elongated inbetweens, though they were limited in how far they could distort the model.
# Fall of Harran

The Fall of Harran refers to the siege and capture of the Assyrian city of Harran by the Median and Neo-Babylonian empires.

## Background

From the year 639 BC, the Neo-Assyrian Empire had been suffering from a decline in their power, culminating in Babylonian and Median invasions of their lands. The city of Arrapha fell in 615 BC, followed by Assur in 614 BC, and finally the famed Nineveh, the newest capital of Assyria, in 612 BC. Despite the brutal massacres that followed, the Assyrians survived as a political entity and escaped to Harran under their new king, Ashur-uballit II. Establishing Harran as a capital for the Assyrians caught the attention of the Babylonian King Nabopolassar and Median King Cyaxares, who were determined to forever destroy the threat of Assyrian resurgence.

## Siege

Assyrian annals record no more after 610 BC - the presumed date of the siege. The siege lasted for another year before the city finally fell in 609 BC.

## Aftermath

With the fall of Harran, the Assyrian empire ceased to exist as a state. Remnants of the former Assyrian empire's army met up with the Egyptian forces that had defeated the Kingdom of Judah at Megiddo but their combined forces were defeated again the same year at the Siege of Harran and in 605 BC at the Carchemish, ending the Egyptian intervention in the Near East.
# Alexandr Innokentevich Tolmatchew

Alexandr Innokentevich Tolmatchew, also transliterated Tolmachev (Russian: Александр Иннокентьевич Толмачёв) was a twentieth century Russian and Soviet botanist and phytogeographer who was a leading expert in the flora of Russia's Arctic. He is the editor of the important multi-volume set Flora Of The Russian Arctic - A Critical Review Of The Vascular Plants Occurring In The Arctic Region Of The Former Soviet Union, edited by J. G. Packer and translated into English by G. C. D. Griffiths.
Tolmatchew was an expert in the family Juncaceae, and the West Siberian species Luzula tolmatchewii (now called Luzula nivalis) was named after him by Russian Arctic and subarctic botanist Vladimir Borisovich Kuvaev. He was also an expert in some areas of the Brassicaceae (mustard) family, the Caryophyllaceae (carnation) family, the Papaveraceae (poppy) family and the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family.
Tolmatchew had broad interests in the natural history of the Arctic including its insects, birds and soils. He was appointed head of the USSR's Academy of Sciences Office for the Studies of the Northern Areas in Arkhangelsk in 1939 after serving for a few years as head of its botanical section. He transferred during World War II to the Stalinbad USSR Academy of Sciences offices in Tajikistan, then worked in the early 1950s in the Sakhalin office of the USSR Academy of Sciences, before returning to and settling in Leningrad.
Tomatchew is the son of Russian and Siberian mammoth hunter and paleobotanist Innokenty Pablovich Tolmachoff, who immigrated to the United States in 1918 in the company of American inventor Vladimir K. Zworykin. The difference in spelling of the surnames is due to the time of transliteration, as the son remained in the Soviet Union after his father's emigration.
# Moshekwa Langa

Moshekwa Langa (born 1975) is a South African visual artist whose work includes painting, drawing, sculpture, performance, video, and photography.

## Biography

Moshekwa Langa was born in Bakenburg, Limpopo, South Africa in 1975. He began studying art history around the age of 15, which made him want to become an artist. Some time after high school, he came to view making art as an opportunity to become part of an "ongoing story." He studied at the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten (the State Academy of Fine Arts) in Amsterdam. As of 2021, Langa was based in Amsterdam and had work on permanent exhibition at MoMA, The Art Institute of Chicago, and the Tate Modern, among others.

## Career

Langa has said about his work, "If I had to explain what I do to someone, I would say I make kind of dreamscapes…I try to record aspects of waking and sleeping time." One critic said his work "has interrogated land and public and personal politics through the mapping of territory and cultural environments." Langa's work has also been described as "poetic" and deals with a variety of psychological themes, such as the "elusiveness of meaning." Langa's extensive practice is frequently philosophical in nature, and he has stated belonging, longing, desire, and separation as some themes he has explored.
Langa's 1995 installation ("empty, ripped-open, creosote-smeared detergent bags hung on a line like flayed skins") was shown again in 2003 at Brandeis' Rose Gallery and was noted for the interest it caused in Johannesburg and Europe surrounding its undefined meanings. Langa works largely with abstraction and frequently with language/writings and collage. Other notable projects include his November-December 2021 multi-media installation titled The Sweets of Sin, at Andrew Kreps in Tribeca, which featured paintings, as well as (on the floor of the gallery) a scramble of de-contextualized, yet familiar objects of leisure or waiting, such as records, burnt logs, and coffee table books. He also recently had a residency at the Cite Internationale des Arts in Paris. During the 1990's he was frequently shown around the world in what is now described as the golden age of biennales.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2013: Counterpoints, Krannert Art Museum, University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois
* 2017: Fugitive, Stevenson Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2018: Relatives, Blain Southern Gallery, London
* 2019: Tropic of Capricorn, Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa

### Group exhibitions

* 1999: Generation Z, Museum of Modern Art, New York City
* 2002: The Short Century: Independence and Liberation Movements in Africa, 1945–1994, Museum of Modern Art, New York City
* 2003: How Latitudes Become Forms: Art in a Global Age, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota
* 2011: Impressions from South Africa, 1965 to Now, Museum of Modern Art, New York City
# Changuri

Changuri (Persian: چنگوري) is a village in Sojas Rud Rural District of Sojas Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 851 in 174 households. The following census in 2011 counted 822 people in 239 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 785 people in 197 households.
# Discovery Cube Orange County

The Discovery Cube Orange County, formerly known as the Discovery Science Center, Taco Bell Discovery Science Center or simply The Cube, is a science museum in Santa Ana, California, with more than 100 hands-on science exhibits designed to spark children's natural curiosity. Designed by the architect firm Arquitectonica with structural engineers Carl Johnson and Svend Nielsen, it has become a visual landmark due to its ten-story solar array cube that stands over Interstate 5.

## History

In 1984, the Boards of the Exploratory Learning Center (now the Heritage Museum of Orange County) and the Experience Center joined to form the Discovery Museum of Orange County with the dual goals of teaching children what life was like in Orange County in the 1900s and creating a world-class science center. A funding feasibility study in 1989 indicated that county leaders would support the project. In the mid-1990s, prior to construction, a smaller "beta" version of the science center called Launch Pad operated in South Coast Plaza. The current 59,000-square-foot (5,500 m$^2$) facility was opened on December 17, 1998, in what had originally been a Bekins Van Lines depot. Mark Walhimer served as the Vice President of Exhibits from 1996 to 2000 and oversaw the design, development and installation of the exhibits. In 2008 the Center became an affiliate within the Smithsonian Affiliations program.
On September 29, 2012, it was announced that the center was seeking to expand its facilities. Phase 1, opened on June 11, 2015, features the new 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m$^2$) Discovery Pavilion and 4,000 sq ft (370 m$^2$) of remodeled space. Future phases include a Life Sciences Hall, Courtyard of Learning and Living, Environmental Pavilion, an IMAX theater, and a "green" parking facility.

### Discovery Cube Los Angeles

The center has also entered into a partnership with the City of Los Angeles to take over and operate the former Children's Museum of Los Angeles facility at Hansen Dam, located in the northern San Fernando Valley. The city provided financing and contracted with the center in April 2012, and the center finalized federal funding in January 2013 to finish construction on the existing facility and begin building exhibits. The satellite campus opened on November 13, 2014, and is named Discovery Cube Los Angeles. This is also the site of the 1991 Rodney King beating.

## Exhibits

The center is divided into several themed areas: Science of Hockey, Dino Quest, Rocket Lab, Air & Space, Eco Challenge, Dynamic Earth, Quake Zone, and the Showcase Gallery which houses traveling exhibits. Some of the available exhibits at the museum include Dino Quest, an interactive work which opened in 2006 and includes life-size dinosaurs; and Science of Hockey, which opened in 2009 and presents the various scientific aspects behind the game of ice hockey with the help of the Anaheim Ducks franchise.
# 20th Writers Guild of America Awards

The 20th Writers Guild of America Awards honored the best film writers and television writers of 1967. Winners were announced in 1968.

## Winners and nominees
### Film

Winners are listed first highlighted in boldface.
| Best Written Musical Thoroughly Modern Millie, Written by Richard Morris Camelot, Screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner; Based on the musical by Alan Jay Lerner and the novel The Once and Future King by T.H. White Doctor Dolittle, Screenplay by Leslie Bricusse; Based on the novels by Hugh Lofting How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, Screenplay by David Swift; Based on the novel by Shepherd Mead and the books by Abe Burrows, Jack Weinstock and Willie Gilbert | Best Written American Drama Bonnie and Clyde, Written by Robert Benton and David Newman Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, Written by William Rose In Cold Blood, Screenplay by Richard Brooks; Based on the novel by Truman Capote In the Heat of the Night, Screenplay by Stirling Silliphant; Based on the novel by John Ball Up the Down Staircase, Screenplay by Tad Mosel; Based on the novel by Bel Kaufman |
| Best Written American Comedy The Graduate, Screenplay by Buck Henry and Calder Willingham; Based on the novel by Charles Webb Barefoot in the Park, Screenplay by Neil Simon; Based on his play Divorce American Style, Screenplay by Norman Lear; Story by Robert Kaufman The Flim-Flam Man, Screenplay by William Rose; Based on the novel by Guy Owen A Guide for the Married Man, Screenplay by Frank Tarloff; Based on the book by Frank Tarloff | Best Written American Original Screenplay Bonnie and Clyde, Written by Robert Benton and David Newman Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, Written by William Rose The President's Analyst, Written by Theodore J. Flicker |

### Television

| Episodic Comedy "The Honeymooners: Movies Are Better Than Ever" – The Jackie Gleason Show (CBS) – Marvin Marx, Walter Stone and Rod Parker "Where-What-How-Who Am I?" – Get Smart (CBS) – Barry E. Blitzer, and Ray Brenner "Bronzefinger" – Get Smart (CBS) – Lila Garrett and Bernie Kahn "Rain, Snow and Rice" – That Girl (ABC) – James L. Brooks | Episodic Drama "The City on the Edge of Forever" – Star Trek (NBC) – Harlan Ellison "Fandango" – Gunsmoke (CBS) – Don Ingalls "Odds on Evil" – Mission: Impossible (CBS) – William Read Woodfield and Allan Balter "The Return of the Archons" – Star Trek (NBC) – Boris Sobelman (teleplay) and Gene Roddenberry (story) "The Martyr" – The Big Valley (ABC) – Mel Goldberg |
| Best Written Dramatic Anthology Noon Wine – Sam Peckinpah |

### Special awards

Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement :
* Casey Robinson |
* Valentine Davies Award |
* George Seaton |