OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Mount, North Yorkshire

The Mount, or Polly Peachum's Tower, is a hunting tower near Wensley and about a mile south-east of Bolton Hall, in North Yorkshire, England. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The tower was probably built in the late 17th or early 18th century, by the 1st Duke or 2nd Duke of Bolton. It is shown on a map of 1723, when it stood in unenclosed parkland, thought to have been used for hunting. The tower was presumably built as a hunting tower, and also perhaps to make the view from Bolton Hall, about a mile to the north-west across a valley, more picturesque.
In an estate plan of 1737, it is shown with a cupola, standing in a square enclosure. In the 1790s it is referred to in letters as "the Temple in Mount Park" and is regarded as a folly.
It is known as "Polly Peachums's Tower", after Lavinia Fenton, an actress and singer who played Polly Peachum in the original production in 1728 of The Beggar's Opera. Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton, had separated from his wife a few weeks after their wedding in 1713, and in 1728 he fell in love with Lavinia Fenton. They lived together happily and discreetly, and they had three sons. They married in 1751. It is thought that they seldom used the Bolton estate, but the tower may have been refurbished for Lavinia Fenton, giving rise to a story that the tower was built to celebrate their marriage.
The Bolton Estate is owned by the Duke's descendants, the Orde-Powlett family.

## Description

As seen in 2021, the tower is partially ruinous and has no roof. It is built of coursed limestone (Great Scar limestone) with ashlar dressings. It is square and has two storeys, the first floor, which is higher than the ground floor, has is a large window at the centre of each wall. A third of the south-east corner has collapsed, and the tops of the south and east windows are missing.
In April 2021, the owners of the Bolton estate applied for planning permission to bring the tower back into use as a small entertainment space, honouring its original purpose by using it to host shooting lunches for their guests.
# Penn Plaza East

Penn Plaza East is an office building complex located near Penn Station in Newark, New Jersey. Fronting Raymond Boulevard on the banks of the Passaic River, the two office building complex were constructed during a period in the late 1980s and early 1990s when they and numerous postmodern skyscrapers were built near the station and Gateway Center. While others went up between the station and traditional Downtown Newark, Penn Plaza East is on the Ironbound, or east, side of the major transportation hub. The two towers sit above a four-story parking facility and lobby that joins them. An additional parking area in the shadow of the Dock Bridge will be developed as part of Newark Riverfront Park, a promenade along the banks of the Passaic River.
Originally developed and owned by Hartz Mountain Industries, one building was later acquired by Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey. In February 2023 NJ Transit, which long had its headquarters had acquired Penn Plaza 1 in 2022, announced it would relocate its to the nearby Gateway II building.
# Ray Witter

Ray Charles Witter (February 19, 1896 – August 4, 1983) was an American football end who played four seasons with the Rochester Jeffersons of the National Football League (NFL). He first enrolled at Syracuse University before transferring to Alfred University. He attended Warsaw High School in Warsaw, New York.
# Bryansk school shooting

On December 7, 2023, a mass shooting occurred at Bryansk school in Bryansk, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. One student was killed and five others were wounded before the shooter, Alina Afanaskina, committed suicide.

## Shooting

A message about a shooting at Gymnasium No. 5 was received by the city dispatch service at 9:15 Moscow time.
Afanaskina hid a Bekas-3 shotgun belonging to her father in a tube and had a knife tucked into her right boot while walking to school.
Afanaskina entered a biology classroom on the fourth floor and fired several shots. The shooting resulted in two fatalities, including the perpetrator, and five injuries. One of the injured individuals was in serious condition, while the other four sustained moderate injuries. Following the incident, the remaining students were promptly evacuated, and arrangements were made for them to return home.
Afanaskina had a twin sister who was present in the classroom at the time of the incident. Both sisters arrived at the school together, although investigators have suggested that the twin may not have been aware of Alina's plans.

## Investigation

Fourteen-year-old Alina Dmitrievna Afanaskina (Russian: Алина Дмитриевна Афанаскина; born July 17, 2009), an eighth-grade progymnasium student, was identified as the perpetrator of the shooting. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation opened a criminal case under Part 2 of Art. 105 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Afanaskina had been bullied since elementary school, and had a conflict with students at Bryansk school.
As State Duma deputy Alexander Khinshtein reported, among the shooter's personal belongings found at the crime scene was a backpack, a box of cartridges and notes that the girl "must definitely meet with a friend". The investigation of the shooting was taken control by Commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation for Children's Rights Maria Lvova-Belova.
Afanaskina's father was detained. He faces correctional labor for up to two years, or compulsory labor for up to 480 hours, or imprisonment for up to two years in accordance with Criminal Code 224.2 of the Russian Federation. He is also charged with Article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (incitement to suicide).
On December 9, Larisa Katolikova, deputy director of Gymnasium No. 5, where the shooting took place, was detained. Katolikova was charged under Part 3 of Article 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – negligence that resulted in the death of two or more persons.
Afanaskina's father's trial began in December 2024, and he was acquitted of the charge of driving him to suicide. Afanaskin pleaded not guilty to the charge of negligent possession of a weapon. At the request of the victims, the sessions were closed.
According to Mash, the attacker could have been recruited by some “Ukrainian radicals” from an extremist and terrorist group banned in Russia. The eighth-grader allegedly communicated with them in thematic chat room.
# 2006 in Turkey

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened in 2006 in Turkey.

## Incumbents

* President: Ahmet Necdet Sezer
* Prime Minister: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
* Speaker: Bülent Arınç

## Events
### January

* January 4 – Turkey announces two confirmed human cases of the avian influenza.
* January 6 – A third child from the same family in eastern Turkey dies of H5N1 avian influenza. Hülya Koçyiğit, 11, was the sister of Mehmet Ali, 14, who died last weekend, and of Fatma, 15, who died on Thursday. She was the third human fatality outside China and South-East Asia. A six-year-old brother is also being treated for the same disease.
* January 10 – A fifteenth case of H5N1 is reported in Turkey. However, the Turkish government declares that the virus is "under control".
* January 20 – Turkish police are reported to have taken into custody, Mehmet Ali Ağca, the man who shot Pope John Paul II in 1981 after an appeals court ordered his return to prison to serve more time for killing a journalist.

### February

* February 9 – Istanbul's police chief said a bomb blast at an Internet café in the city had wounded 14 people.

### December
## Deaths

* 14 October – Cahit Talas (born 1917), academic
# Kadri Simson

Kadri Simson (née Must, born 22 January 1977) is an Estonian politician, formerly from the Centre Party, who served as the European Commissioner for Energy in the von der Leyen Commission between 2019 and 2024.

## Early life

Simson graduated from Tartu 10th Middle School in 1995, Tartu University in 2000, (majoring in history). She holds an MA in Political Science from University College London (2003). Simson was a board member of the NGO Institute of Recent Studies.

## Political career

Simson was a member of the Estonian Centre Party from 1995 to 2024. She worked as an advisor to the Tallinn City Government in 1999, later Tallinn Mayor between 2001 and 2002. Simson served as chairwoman of the Pärnumaa region from 2011 until 2021.
In 2015, Simson failed to beat party leader Edgar Savisaar for his role after an almost uninterrupted 25-year tenure. Savisaar won the vote of 541 delegates, to Simson's 486, from a total of 1,051.
In December 2024, Simson announced that she would be leaving the Centre Party.

## Personal life

Between 6 June 2008 and February 2015, Simson was married to journalist Priit Simson. Afterwards, she began a relationship with former chairman of HKScan Estonia, Teet Soorm.
# Wushu at the 2022 Asian Games – Men's sanda 65 kg

The men's sanda 65 kilograms competition at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China was held from 25 to 28 September 2023 at the Xiaoshan Guali Sports Centre.
A total of fifteen competitors from fifteen countries (NOCs) competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 75 kilograms.
Competition bouts consist of 3 rounds in total, each lasting two minutes with a one-minute rest period between rounds. The athlete who scores more points in each round is the winner of that rounds; the bout ends when one athlete has won two rounds (and thus the match).

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 25 September 2023 | 19:30 | 1/8 finals |
| Tuesday, 26 September 2023 | 19:30 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 27 September 2023 | 19:30 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 28 September 2023 | 09:30 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* PD — Won by point difference
* KO — Won by knockout
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Afshin Salimi (IRI) | 2 | | | | |
| Nipun Shanika (SRI) | | Trương Văn Chương (VIE) | 0 | | | | |
| Trương Văn Chương (VIE) | PD | | | Afshin Salimi (IRI) | 2 | | |
| Jeon Seong-jin (KOR) | 2 | | | Jeon Seong-jin (KOR) | 0 | | |
| Majid Rasoli (AFG) | 0 | Jeon Seong-jin (KOR) | KO | | | | |
| Saman Ghushry (NEP) | 0 | Chanachai Kamolklang (THA) | | | | | |
| Chanachai Kamolklang (THA) | 2 | | | | | Afshin Salimi (IRI) | PD |
| Maksat Handurdyýew (TKM) | 1 | | | | | Samuel Marbun (INA) | |
| Clemente Tabugara (PHI) | 2 | Clemente Tabugara (PHI) | 2 | | | | |
| Muhammad Abdul Rehman (PAK) | | Abdusamat Ashirov (KAZ) | 0 | | | | |
| Abdusamat Ashirov (KAZ) | KO | | | Clemente Tabugara (PHI) | 0 | | |
| Vikrant Baliyan (IND) | 1 | | | Samuel Marbun (INA) | 2 | | |
| Samuel Marbun (INA) | 2 | Samuel Marbun (INA) | PD | | | | |
| Donechanh Phetmala (LAO) | | Bakytbek Koldosh Uulu (KGZ) | | | | | |
| Bakytbek Koldosh Uulu (KGZ) | PD | | | | | | |
# Casuarina, New South Wales

Casuarina is a town located in north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire.

## Demographics

In the 2016 Census Casuarina recorded a population of 2,678 people, 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median age of the Casuarina population was 35 years, 2 years below the national median of 37.
80.7% of people living in Casuarina were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were England 4.2%, New Zealand 3.9%, United States of America 1.2%, South Africa 0.9%, Scotland 0.7%.
92.4% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 0.5% Italian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Portuguese, 0.2% Balinese, 0.2% Maltese.
# Robert Edmund Dickinson

Robert Edmund Dickinson (1 August 1862 – 1947) was an English banker and Conservative Party politician.

## Life

The son of Edmund Henry Dickinson (1821–1896), son of William Dickinson (1771–1837), and his wife Emily Dulcibella Eden, daughter of Robert Eden, 3rd Baron Auckland, Bishop of Bath and Wells, he was from a Somerset background, but was born near London on 1 August 1862. He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1880, graduating B.A. in 1884.
Dickinson went to work in Stuckey's Bank. He was a Justice of the Peace for Somerset, and an officer in the Somerset Imperial Yeomanry. He was elected Member of Parliament for Wells in 1899, as a Conservative, holding his seat until 1906; and also in 1899 was Mayor of Bath. He was a resident of The Albany from 1902 to 1910. In the January 1910 general election he contested St Pancras West unsuccessfully, losing narrowly to the Liberal Sir William Job Collins.
In 1913 Dickinson was working for Parr's Bank, which took over Stuckey's Bank; technically this was an amalgamation, and when it was carried out on 1909, Dickinson was a director of Stuckey's. Later he was a director of the Westminster Bank and the Standard Bank of South Africa.
Dickinson died in 1947.
# Ferdinando Provesi

Ferdinando Angelo Maria Provesi (1770 – 1833) was a native of Parma, Italy. He was regarded as one of the greatest Italian opera composers of the era. Provesi is best known as being an early tutor of Giuseppe Verdi when he was the Maestro di cappella (master of music) at the St. Bartolomeo cathedral in Busseto (the town very close to Le Roncole, the village where Verdi was born.) Provesi was also director of the municipal music school and local Philharmonic Society. He began teaching Verdi in 1824 when the future composer was 11 years old.
When he died in Busseto in 1833, it opened the way for the young Verdi to apply to take over his post in the town, a post which he held for two-and-a-half years after which Verdi returned to Milan.
# Rapid transit in Turkey

Rapid transit in Turkey refers to the extensive network of urban rail systems serving major cities throughout the country. These systems play a crucial role in facilitating efficient and sustainable transportation, alleviating traffic congestion, and enhancing connectivity within urban areas. The rapid transit networks in Turkey consist primarily of metro, light rail, and tram systems, with ongoing expansions and developments aimed at meeting the growing transportation needs of its urban population.

## History

The history of rapid transit in Turkey dates back to the late 20th century when the first metro systems were introduced in Istanbul and Ankara. The Istanbul Metro, which opened its first line in 1989, marked the beginning of rapid transit development in Turkey. Over the years, various cities across the country have initiated their own rapid transit projects to address the increasing demand for efficient public transportation.

## Current Systems

| City | Name | Service opened | Last expanded | Stations | Lines | System length | Annual ridership (millions) |
| Adana | Adana Metro | 2009 | 2010 | 13 | 1 | 13.5 km (8.4 mi) | 14 (2011) |
| Ankara | Ankara Metro | 1997 | 2023 | 57 | 3 | 67.4 km (41.9 mi) | 158.5 (2023) |
| Bursa | Bursaray | 2002 | 2014 | 40 | 2 | 40 km (25 mi) | 91.3 (2010) |
| Istanbul | Istanbul Metro | 1989 | 2024 | 146 | 11 | 243.3 km (151.2 mi) | 542 (2022) |
| İzmir | İzmir Metro | 2000 | 2024 | 24 | 1 | 27 km (17 mi) | 100 (2019) |

## Under construction

| City | Name | Construction started | Projected opening | Lines | Stations | Length by first opening |
| Gebze | Gebze Metro | 2018 | 2026 | 1 | 12 | 15.4 km (9.6 mi) |
| Konya | Konya Metro | 2020 | 2025 | 1 | 22 | 21.1 km (13.1 mi) |
| Mersin | Mersin Metro | 2022 | 2026 | 1 | 11 | 13.4 km (8.3 mi) |
# İlhan Şen

İlhan Şen (born 19 December 1987) İlhan Şen is a Turkish actor and former model. Sen was born on December 19, 1989, in Bulgaria. Currently an actor, known for his work in Forget Me If You Can (2021), Ramo (2020) and Sahin Tepesi (2018).

## Life and career

Şen was born on 19 December 1987 in Bulgaria to a Turk family. His family was forced to immigrate from Bulgaria to Turkey when he was two years old.
Since childhood, he played as professional young sportsman in basketball and football clubs (Fenerbahçe, etc.). After finishing his primary and secondary education in Istanbul, he studied in Yıldız Technical University, graduating with a degree in construction engineering.
He started modelling at the age of 17. He participated in the Best Model of Turkey competition in 2008 and received the "Best Swimwear Model" award. In 2009, he was back to the competition and this time he earned the first place and won the "Best Model of Turkey 2009" title. He represented Turkey at the "Best Model of The World 2009" which was held in Sofia, Bulgaria, and became "Best Model of Europe".
After working as a model, he started taking acting lessons and made his debut with a role in the historical drama Mehmed: Bir Cihan Fatihi in 2018. He subsequently appeared in four more supporting roles in Şahin Tepesi (2018), Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz (2019), Ramo (2020), and Seni Çok Bekledim (2020). He had leading roles in the romantic comedy series Aşk Mantık İntikam, opposite Burcu Özberk and drama series Sevmek Zamanı, and Safir.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Network |
| 2018 | Mehmed: Bir Cihan Fatihi | Şehzade Alâaddin | Supporting role | Kanal D |
| 2018 | Şahin Tepesi | Mete | Supporting role | ATV |
| 2019 | Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz | Ferman Façalı | Supporting role | ATV |
| 2020 | Ramo | Neco (Necati) Yıldırım | Supporting role | Show TV |
| 2021 | Seni Çok Bekledim | Erol Eren | Supporting role | Star TV |
| 2021–2022 | Aşk Mantık İntikam | Ozan Korfalı | Leading role | FOX |
| 2022 | Sevmek Zamanı | Kağan Kerımoğlu | Leading role | ATV |
| 2023 | Safir | Ateş Gülsoy | Leading role | ATV |
Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Perspective | Shell 001 | Short film |
| 2020 | Biz Böyleyiz | Male model | Supporting role |
| 2024 | Aşk Filmi | Uzay | Leading role |
| 2024 | Tek Başına | Tamer | Leading role |
# Colleen Gleason

Colleen Gleason is an American writer.

## Biography

Colleen Gleason lives near Ann Arbor, Michigan with her husband and children. She has a degree in English and an MBA from the University of Michigan. She started writing in primary school and wrote nine complete stories before selling the first book of her The Gardella Vampire Chronicles series to a division of Penguin Books, which published it in January 2007: the series arrives at a conclusion in March 2009. In 2008 she wrote a short story, a prequel to the series, titled In Which a Masquerade Ball Unmasks an Undead, published first in the Mammoth Book of Vampire Romance, then as Victoria Gardella: Vampire Slayer. Before becoming a full-time writer, she worked in sales and marketing and started her own business in the insurance field.
In 2010, she started the six-novel series The Envy Chronicles, written using the pen name Joss Ware. In 2011, she wrote The Regency Draculia trilogy.
She has also written short stories. In 2010, she collaborated with Mary Balogh, Susan Krinard and Janet Mullany in a paranormal tribute to Jane Austen, writing "Northanger Castle" for the book Bespelling Jane Austen, published on October 1, 2010.
# 1999 in Turkey

Events in the year 1999 in Turkey

## Parliament

* 20th Parliament of Turkey (up to 18 April)
* 21st Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Süleyman Demirel
* Prime Minister –
       Mesut Yılmaz (up to 11 January)
       Bülent Ecevit (from 11 January)
* Leader of the opposition
       Recai Kutan

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party
       Motherland Party (ANAP) with coalition partners Democratic Left Party (DSP) and Democrat Turkey Party (DTP) (up to 11 January)
       Democratic Left Party (DSP) (11 January-28 May)
       Democratic Left Party (DSP) with coalition partners Motherland Party (ANAP) and Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) (from 28 May)
* Main opposition
       Virtue Party (FP)

## Cabinet

* 55th government of Turkey (up to 11 January)
* 56th government of Turkey (11 January-28 May)
* 57th government of Turkey (from 28 May)

## Events

* 11 January – Bülent Ecevit formed a minority government
* 15–16 February – Abdullah Öcalan, was arrested in Kenya
* 18 April – The General election (DSP 136 seats, MHP 129 seats, FP 11 seats, ANAP 86 seats, True Path Party (DYP) 85 seats. The oldest and most established party, the Republican People's Party (CHP), wasn’t able to receive the 10% necessary to enter parliament.)
* 22 April – CHP president Deniz Baykal resigned
* 23 April – Altan Öymen was elected as the new president of CHP
* 2 May – Merve Kavakçı was protested in the parliament
* 30 May – Galatasaray won the championship of the Turkish football league
* 31 May – Abdullah Öcalan’s trial
* 17 August – The 7.6 M$_w$  İzmit earthquake shook northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 17,118–17,127 dead and 43,953–50,000 injured.
* 12 November – The 7.2 M$_w$  Düzce earthquake shook northwestern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), leaving 845–894 dead and 4,948 injured.
* 11 December – During the European Union summit in Helsinki, Turkey’s future membership was approved

## Deaths

* 11 January – Öztürk Serengil (born in 1930), actor
* 1 February – Barış Manço (born in 1943), singer
* 16 February – Necil Kazım Akses (born in 1908), composer
* 18 May – Hayrettin Erkmen (born in 1915), politician
* 20 June – Konca Kuriş (born in 1960), feminist writer (assassinated)
* 10 July – Ahmet Taner Kışlalı (born in 1939), political scientist (assassinated)
* 1 August – Paris Pişmiş (born in 1911), astronomer
* 3 October – Mübeccel Göktuna (born in 1915) – founder of Women's Party

## Gallery

* Süleyman Demirel
* Bülent Ecevit
* Recai Kutan
* Merve Kavakçı
# Blackstairs Mountain

Blackstairs Mountain (Irish: An Staighre Dubh) is the second-highest mountain in the Blackstairs Mountains of southern Leinster in the Republic of Ireland. The mountain stretches from Rathgeran to Gowlin at Cathaoirs Den.