OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicole Lundrigan

Nicole Lundrigan is a Canadian thriller writer. She has been nominated for the Crime Writers of Canada Award for Best Novel twice.

## Career

While home with her newborn daughter, Lundrigan began writing articles and then decided to try writing a novel.

## Personal life

Nicole Lundrigan was born to parents Nancy and John Lundrigan in Ottawa. Her family moved back to Newfoundland when she was two and a half and grew up in Upper Gullies, Newfoundland. She attended Queen Elizabeth Regional High School in Foxtrap, Newfoundland, and later went on to receive a BSc from the University of New Brunswick, as well as a BA in anthropology from Saint Mary's University. She then moved to Ontario in 1996 to complete an MSc from the University of Toronto. She gave birth to a daughter after finishing her master's and decided not to pursue a PhD.

## Books

* Unraveling Arva (Jesperson, 2003)
* Thaw (Jesperson, 2005)
* The Seary Line (2008)
* Glass Boys (2011)
* The Widow Tree (2013)
* The Substitute (2017)
* Hideaway (2019)
* An Unthinkable Thing (2022)
* A Man Downstairs (2024)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Work | Result |
| 2006 | ReLit Awards | Thaw | Longlisted |
| 2009 | ReLit Awards | The Seary Line | Longlisted |
| 2012 | ReLit Awards | Glass Boys | Longlisted |
| 2020 | Crime Writers of Canada Award for Best Novel | Hideaway | Nominated |
| 2023 | Crime Writers of Canada Award for Best Novel | An Unthinkable Thing | Nominated |
# Sauk City, Washington

Sauk City, also known as Sauk, is a former unincorporated community in Skagit County, Washington. It was located along the Skagit River at its confluence with the Sauk River, west of the modern settlement of Rockport.
The community was founded in the 1880s as a transfer point between steamboats and a wagon road leading to the Monte Cristo mines during a gold rush. The town initially grew along the south bank of the Skagit River until a major flood in 1897 destroyed the settlement. A second town was built on the north side of the river near the site of the Great Northern Railway, which was completed in 1901 after another fire. The new Sauk City was destroyed by a second fire and it was abandoned as the area's mining and lumber fortunes dwindled in the early 20th century.
During the early growth of the town, Sauk City was proposed as the county seat of the new Skagit County in 1891, but lost out to Mount Vernon.
# Wielki Komorsk

Wielki Komorsk (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warlubie, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Warlubie, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Świecie, 62 km (39 mi) north of Toruń, and 69 km (43 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz.
# Wielki Lubień

Wielki Lubień (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dragacz, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately: 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Dragacz, 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Grudziądz, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Świecie, and 55 km (34 mi) north of Toruń. Wielki Lubień is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie.
# Wielki Mędromierz

Wielki Mędromierz (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostycyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

7 June 1313 is the date of the first known document to mention the village. The Święców family was buying it from the Teutonic Order.
Wielki Mędromierz was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940–1942 and 1944, the Germans carried out expulsions of Poles, whose houses were then handed over to Germans as part of the Lebensraum policy. Many of the expelled Poles were initially imprisoned in the Potulice concentration camp and then enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists.
# Wielkie Radowiska

Wielkie Radowiska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębowa Łąka, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It is approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Dębowa Łąka, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Wąbrzeźno, and 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Wielkie Stwolno

Wielkie Stwolno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dragacz, within Świecie County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Wielkie Stwolno is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie.
# Wielowiczek

Wielowiczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośno, within Sępólno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Sośno, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Sępólno Krajeńskie, and 39 km (24 mi) north-west of Bydgoszcz.
# Final Solution of the Czech Question

The Final Solution of the Czech Question (German: Endlösung der tschechischen Frage; Czech: Konečné řešení české otázky) was the Nazi German plan for the complete Germanization of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Nazi German sociologist and anthropologist Karl Valentin Müller [de] asserted that at least half (50%) of the Czech nation was "racially Nordic" and could be Germanized. This was in stark contrast to Germany's Final Solution to the Jewish question, which called for the total extermination of the Jews save for a select "honorary Aryans". Müller asserted that Germanization of the Czechs could be first attempted without coercion; instead, he suggested a system of social incentives.
On 27 September 1941, Reinhard Heydrich was appointed Deputy Reich Protector and assumed control of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia – the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the German Reich on 15 March 1939. This part of the Czech lands did not include the Sudetenland, which mostly consisted of ethnic Germans and were directly annexed into the Reich. The Reich Protector, Konstantin von Neurath, remained titular head but was sent on "leave" because Hitler, Himmler, and Heydrich felt his "soft approach" to the Czechs had promoted anti-German sentiment and encouraged resistance via strikes and sabotage. On his appointment, Heydrich told his aides: "We will Germanize the Czech vermin."
Heydrich came to Prague and enforced such policies, fight resistance to the Nazi regime, and keep up production quotas of Czech motors and arms that were "extremely important to the German war effort". He viewed the area as a bulwark of Germandom and condemned the Czech resistance's "stabs in the back". In the furtherance of his goals, Heydrich decreed racial classification of those who could and could not be Germanized. He explained: "Making this Czech garbage into Germans must yield to methods based on racist thought." He was eventually assassinated by the Czech resistance as part of Operation Anthropoid, which led to a wave of reprisals by Schutzstaffel (SS) troops, including the destruction of villages and mass killings of civilians, notably the Lidice massacre.
In 1940, Hitler agreed that around half of the Czech population were suitable for Germanization, including the kidnapping of thousands of Czech children to be brought up as Germans, while the others deemed not "racially valuable" (i.e. "Untermensch") and the Czech intelligentsia were not to be Germanized and were instead to be “deprived of [their] power, eliminated, and shipped out of the country by all sorts of methods.” Under Generalplan Ost, the Nazis had intended to displace the un-Germanizable population to Siberia. However, due to the war effort's need for labor, this plan was never implemented.
# 1959 Fianna Fáil leadership election

The 1959 Fianna Fáil leadership election began in June 1959, when Éamon de Valera resigned as party leader and Taoiseach to take up the post of President of Ireland. It was the first leadership election for the party as De Valera had been leader since the foundation of the party in 1926, and had served as Taoiseach on three occasions. His successor was elected by the members of the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party on 22 June 1959. After one ballot the election was won by Seán Lemass. He was elected Taoiseach in Dáil Éireann on the following day.

## Candidates
### Standing

* Seán Lemass, Tánaiste and Minister for Industry and Commerce

### Declined to stand

* Frank Aiken, Minister for Foreign Affairs
* Seán MacEntee, Minister for Health
* James Ryan, Minister for Finance

## Campaign

Seán Lemass had been a founding member of Fianna Fáil, and had been a minister in every Fianna Fáil cabinet since 1932. He had been Éamon de Valera's "heir-apparent" since his appointment as Tánaiste in 1945. It was widely assumed amongst the general public, and was an accepted fact within the party, that Lemass would succeed de Valera whenever "the Chief" decided to retire. In 1959 that opportunity arose when de Valera was elected President of Ireland.
There were several other contenders for the post of party leader. In the 1930s and 1940s Seán MacEntee was considered Lemass's closest rival for the top job. However, his poor performance as Minister for Finance in the 1950s discredited his reputation. Frank Aiken was also considered a very able Foreign Minister and a potential candidate. The British embassy in Dublin kept London informed of the changes. They speculated that Aiken and Lemass would be the two main contenders, however, James Ryan would be elected as a compromise candidate. However, the divisions that they believed existed between Lemass and Aiken were not true.
When the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party met on 22 June Seán MacEntee proposed Lemass as leader, with Frank Aiken seconding the motion. With no other candidates standing, Seán Lemass was thus elected unopposed as the second leader of Fianna Fáil.
# Wiewiórki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wiewiórki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płużnica, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Płużnica, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Wąbrzeźno, and 40 km (25 mi) north of Toruń.
# Wilcze, Gmina Osielsko

Wilcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osielsko, within Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Osielsko and 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Bydgoszcz.
# Remote Activation Munition System

The Remote Activation Munition System (RAMS) is a radio frequency controlled system that is used to remotely detonate demolition charges. It can also be used to remotely operate electronic equipment such as beacons, laser markers, and radios.
RAMS was developed by a team of researchers led by James Chopak at the Army Research Laboratory from 1996 to 2000. The system consists of a transmitter and two different types of receivers, one to initiate blasting caps and one to initiate C4 directly.
RAMS was designed to serve as a more portable and convenient alternative to conventional remote activation systems like the model XM-122, which was considered too big, heavy, and fragile for efficient use. In addition, the XM-122 was limited in its range (about 1 km) and relied on very large high capacity batteries.
In contrast, the RAMS weighed only a couple pounds and its microprocessor-based transmitter was powered by seven standard 9-volt batteries. The device was capable of reaching a range up to 2 kilometers, and the combination of the crystal filter in the receivers and the FM detector circuit made it possible to maintain high signal sensitivity at a low power consumption rate.
In addition, the RAMS was operational in harsh environments with temperatures as low as −25 °F (−32 °C) and as high as 140 °F (60 °C). It was also capable of functioning when submerged in saltwater, up to depths of 66 feet (20 m). However, testing performed by the Army Research Laboratory have found that due to the low power levels of the RAMS receiver’s electrical signals output, the system has demonstrated a noticeable level of unreliability in performance past a certain distance.
More modern versions of the RAMS can weigh as little as 3 pounds (1.4 kg) and can reach a range of more than 5 kilometers, allowing operators to stand further away from the blast at a safer distance.
# Witowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Witowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bytoń, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Bytoń, 11 km (7 mi) east of Radziejów, and 49 km (30 mi) south of Toruń.
# Witowąż

Witowąż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czernikowo, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Czernikowo and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Więsławice

Więsławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kowal, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Wola, Lipno County

Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kikół, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Kikół, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Lipno, and 32 km (20 mi) east of Toruń.
# Vasile Caciureac

Vasile Caciureac (born 19 October 1962 in Sighetu Marmației, Romania) is a Romanian former football striker. He played for several Divizia A teams, including Rapid București, FCM Braşov, Petrolul Ploieşti, FC Baia Mare and the defunct Victoria București.

## Career

Born in Sighetu Marmației, he was raised in Crăciuneşti village, Maramureș County. When he was 18, he made his league debut, playing for Second Division team CIL Sighetu Marmației. In 1981, he returned to Baia Mare, where he played football at a youth level for Club Sportiv Şcolar, signing with FC Baia Mare.
After playing the Romanian Cup final in FC Baia Mare's shirt, lost against Dinamo București, he returned to Sighet. After one season, he moved to Steaua CFR Cluj, but his team relegated in the Third League. His third spell at CIL Sighetu Marmației was a good one, and his team won the promotion back to Divizia B.
In the second part of the season, he was loaned to FC Baia Mare, making his debut in the first league (Divizia A), but he returned to play for the fourth time at Sighet. In 1986, he was sold to Victoria București, a topflight team, and he played Divizia A football 8 consecutive seasons after that, finishing two times on the third place.
After spells at Petrolul Ploieşti and FCM Braşov, he returned to Bucharest, playing for FC Rapid. He soon earned a place in the Rapid starting eleven, playing three seasons and a half for them. After a short period of time spent at Rocar București, he moved to Lebanon, where he played for Sagesse Beirut and Tadamon Sour.
In 2002, he returned to Liga III's Aversa București as manager, and retired as a player.

## Personal life

He is married to former long jumper Vali Ionescu. Both of them have represented Rapid București. They have two children: a boy, Sergiu, and a girl, Alexandra.
# Alexandru Vlad

Alexandru Nicolae Vlad (Romanian pronunciation:; born 6 December 1989) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a left back or a central defender.

## Career
### Dnipro

On 4 July 2013, Vlad signed a deal with Ukrainian team FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk for an undisclosed fee.

## Honours
### Club

Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
* UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2014–15
CFR Cluj
* Liga I: 2017–18
Voluntari
* Cupa României runner-up: 2021–22
# Wola Stanomińska

Wola Stanomińska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Biskupia, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Wonorze

Wonorze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Biskupia, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Dąbrowa Biskupia, 15 km (9 mi) east of Inowrocław, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of Toruń.
# Edgar Veytia

Edgar Veytia Cambero (born c. june 14 1970) is a Mexican criminal. He held the position as Attorney General of Nayarit, from 2013 to 2017.
Veytia was born in Tijuana but was raised in San Diego, California, where he attended elementary, middle, and high school. He attended law school at the Universidad de Alica in Tepic, Nayarit.
Veytia was known to many in Nayarit as "La Bestia" (the beast) or "El diablo" (the devil), and had been described as leading the "military arm" of the state government of state governor Roberto Sandoval Castañeda, through the Nayarit Police.
On March 2, 2017, Veytia was charged with manufacturing, transporting and distributing heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine and marijuana" from 2013 to February 2017 by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. He was arrested on drug trafficking charges at the Cross Border Xpress on the Mexico–United States border on March 27, 2017. He was condemned to 20 years in prison and fined US $1,000,000 (MXN $18,350,000) on September 26, 2019. His lawyer, Jeffrey Lichtman, who had previously defended Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán called Veytia "the perfect scapegoat," insisting that the real leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel are still free. He is currently incarcerated at United States Penitentiary, Marion.
# Leo Rodríguez (baseball)

Leonardo Briones Rodríguez (1 July 1929 – 16 August 2011) was a Mexican professional baseball player notable for his time in the Mexican League. Rodríguez's playing career began in 1949 and ended in 1971. He debuted in 1949 with Unión Laguna de Torreón and won the Rookie of the Year Award. He was elected to the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1980.
He was born in Tlahualilo Municipality, Mexico and died on 16 August 2011.
# LDAC (codec)

LDAC (Lossless Digital Audio Codec) is a proprietary audio coding technology developed by Sony, which allows streaming high-resolution audio over Bluetooth connections at up to 990 kbps at 32 bits/96 kHz. It is used by various products, including headphones, earphones, smartphones, portable media players, active speakers, and home theaters.
The encoder of LDAC is open-source under Apache License 2.0, so that any device can be coded to transmit LDAC streams without patent or licensing issues. The decoder design remains proprietary.

## Audio coding

LDAC is an alternative to Bluetooth SIG's SBC codec. Its main competitors are Huawei's L2HC, Qualcomm's aptX-HD/aptX Adaptive and the HWA Union/Savitech's LHDC.
LDAC utilizes a type of lossy compression by employing a hybrid coding scheme based on the modified discrete cosine transform and Huffman coding to provide more efficient data compression. By default, LDAC audio bitrate settings are set to Best Effort, which switches between discrete bitrate steps (CBR) 330/660/990 kbps depending on connection strength; however, audio bitrate and resolution can be manually adjusted on Linux (when using PipeWire), some Android platforms (which generally requires access to the "Developer Settings" menu), and Sony's own smartphones and Walkman devices at the following rates; 330/660/990 kbps at 96/48 kHz and 303/606/909 kbps at 88.2/44.1 kHz with depth of 32, 24 or 16 bits.
Starting from Android 8.0 "Oreo", LDAC is part of the Android Open Source Project, enabling every OEM to integrate this standard into their own Android devices freely. The encoder library is open source and the implementation for Linux is already present in bluez-alsa, pulseaudio-modules-bt, and in PipeWire's bluez5 module. It is available on Fedora since Fedora 29. However the decoder library is proprietary, so receiving devices require licenses.
On 17 September 2019, the Japan Audio Society (JAS) certified LDAC with their Hi-Res Audio Wireless certification. As of June 2024, the codecs certified by the JAS to bear the Hi-Res Audio Wireless logo are LHDC, LDAC, SCL6, LC3plus, SHDC, and aptX Adaptive.
# Robert Blake (folk singer)

Robert Sarazin Blake is an American singer-songwriter hailing from Bellingham, Washington. Blake is generally considered a folk musician, though his music incorporates elements of traditional Celtic songwriters, modern punk rock, country, and blues all blended together with a heavy dose of improvisation. This melding of varying genres produces a "speed strumming style" that functions as a backdrop to Blake's narrative style of songwriting. Although Blake also writes songs centered on love and his personal life, his leftist-anarchist politics feature prominently in many of his works. Examples of this can be found in songs such as "Didn't We" (Jim Page), "Culture of Resistance", and "Philadelphia"; all of which promote the values of an anti-consumerist and independent spirit.
He is known for his extensive touring; often traversing the entire United States and Ireland for much of the year. Although such an exhaustive touring schedule occupies a lot of Blake's time, he also makes sure to spend a good part of his time in and around his hometown of Bellingham, WA, where he organizes and performs in the Subdued String Band Jamboree each year in addition to playing and recording at many of the local bars and clubs. In addition to his extensive touring schedule, which takes him to venues ranging from the venerable 924 Gilman Street in Berkeley, CA and the folk club The Tin Angel in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to garages and basements around the world, Blake also runs his own record label: Same Room Records.

## Discography

Humdinger Days and Humdinger Nights. Same Room Records, 2000. The High, Wide, and Handsome Band. Same Room Records, 2000. A Crowd of Drunken Lovers. Same Room Records, 2001. Bellingham and Philadelphia. (split CD with Erik Petersen). Art of the Underground, 2002. Still Kissing Last Night's Smoke Stained Lips. Art of the Underground, 2004. The Beautiful and the Afternoon. Same Room Records, 2007. The Air Your Lungs Forced Out. Same Room Records, 2007. Put It All Down in a Letter. Same Room Records, 2011. A Long Series of Memorable Nights Forgotten: The Belfast Sessions (with John McSherry). Same Room Records, 2011.
Robt Sarazin Blake. Same Room Records, 2013.
Recitative, 2017.
Let The Longing Run Wild & Free, 2025.
# The Prometheus Institute

The Prometheus Institute is a US 501(c)(3) non-profit public policy organization founded in 2003, "dedicated to discovering independent policy solutions to pressing national issues, and creatively marketing these ideas to the people of the United States, especially the younger generations." Projects have included:
* DIY Democracy, a free application for the iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad, which "allows users to communicate directly with leaders at local, state and federal levels of government" instantly and conveniently.
* People for the American Dream, a project designed to inspire young entrepreneurs
* StateHouseCall.org, a blog devoted to decentralized health care solutions