OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monika Dannemann

Monika Charlotte Dannemann (24 June 1945 – 5 April 1996) was a German figure skater and painter. She was the last girlfriend of guitarist Jimi Hendrix, and later (reportedly) the wife of German guitarist Uli Jon Roth of the Scorpions.

## Figure skating

In 1965, Dannemann participated in the German Figure Skating Championships representing the club Düsseldorfer EG.

## Involvement with Jimi Hendrix

Dannemann was first introduced to Jimi Hendrix on 12 January 1969, in Düsseldorf, after being invited to a Jimi Hendrix concert there. She spent that night with him and part of the next day too, when she accompanied him to his next concert in Cologne; after that, she returned to Düsseldorf. He spent the last night of the tour with model Uschi Obermaier, with whom he was filmed kissing and petting outside the Kempinski Hotel the next morning. He wrote to Dannemann on 25 March 1969, inviting her to visit him in New York City. Dannemann claims she next saw Hendrix when she travelled to London on 25 April 1969 in the hope of meeting him again, where she bumped into him at the Speakeasy Club. She says they spent some time together over the next nine days, but she only spent one night with him.
After his September 1970 European tour, Hendrix began a relationship with the Danish model Kirsten Nefer. (It was reported in the Danish press at the time that they were engaged.) After Nefer left London due to work, he again took up with Dannemann on 15 September and spent the next four nights at her flat at the Samarkand Hotel, Notting Hill Gate, where he died.
On the evening of 17 September Hendrix took at least one amphetamine pill (known as a "black bomber") at a party, where he stayed for a short while. Later, at Dannemann's flat, Hendrix took nine of her Vesparax sleeping tablets; Hendrix was officially declared to have died at St. Mary Abotts hospital at 12:45 PM. The cause of death was asphyxiation through aspiration of vomit due to a barbiturate overdose.

## Later years

After Hendrix's death, Dannemann became romantically involved with German rock guitarist Uli Jon Roth of rock band Scorpions, with whom she collaborated on several songs (one with Scorpions titled "We'll Burn the Sky" ), album cover designs (of Roth's second band Electric Sun), and artwork. Roth also wrote the foreword to Dannemann's book about her experience living and working with Hendrix, entitled The Inner World of Jimi Hendrix (1995).
Dannemann died of suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning at age 50 in Seaford, East Sussex. She had lost an ongoing court battle with another of Hendrix's girlfriends, Kathy Etchingham, two days earlier.

## Book

* Dannemann, Monika (1995). The Inner World of Jimi Hendrix. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-13738-9.
# War pension

A war pension is a pension provided to a veteran of an armed conflict.
They are almost certainly the most ancient type of social security.
Plutarch's Life of Solon mentions a law which provides that those who are maimed in war shall be maintained at the public charge. Halsbury's Laws of England traced their history back to the days of King Alfred. Until 1978 the British War Pension scheme was run entirely under the Royal Prerogative and completely without legislation.
# Myodes coronavirus 2JL14

Betacoronavirus myodae is a species of coronavirus in the genus Betacoronavirus.
# Farrell Area School District

The Farrell Area School District is a diminutive, rural, public school district serving parts of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Farrell Area School District encompasses approximately 3 square miles (7.8 km$^2$) including: the communities of Farrell and Wheatland, both of which are adjacent to the much larger Sharon, Pennsylvania. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 6,798. By 2010, the district's population declined to 5,739 people. In 2009, Farrell Area School District residents' per capita income was $14,623, while the median family income was $29,821.

## Schools

* Farrell Area High School (7-12)
* Farrell Area Elementary School (PreK-6)

## Extracurriculars

Farrell Area School District offers a variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program.

### Sports

The district funds:

#### Junior High School Sports

According to PIAA directory July 2013
The Farrell Steelers have won 21 PIAA State Championships (8 girls volleyball, 7 boys basketball, 3 wrestling, 2 football, 1 girls track). The Steelers have also won a PA record 7 PIAA State Championships in boys basketball (1952,1954,1956,1959,1960,1969 and 1972) as well as a WPIAL record 13 WPIAL boys basketball championships (1951,1952,1954,1956,1959,1960,1969,1971,1972,1974,1976,1984,1992). Former coach Ed McCluskey led the school to all 7 state titles and is widely considered to be one of the best basketball coaches ever. He coached numerous Division 1 and professional players. The girls volleyball program won 8 PIAA state championships in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s under Harriett Morrison.
# Orlando Fighter Wing

The Orlando Fighter Wing was a wing of the United States Army Air Forces. Its last assignment was with the Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics, stationed at Orlando Army Air Base, Florida It was inactivated on 1 April 1944.
The wing helped to develop air defense tactics and trained organizations and personnel in air defense techniques. Also served in defense of the Orlando area, using such tactical organizations as were assigned or attached. Provided defense for the Orlando area but engaged primarily in training fighter and light bombardment organizations and personnel.

## Lineage

* Constituted as Air Defense Department, AAF School of Applied Tactics on 27 Nov 1942
    Activated on 3 Dec 1942
    Redesignated Orlando Fighter Wing in Oct 1943
    Disbanded on 1 Apr 1944

## Assignments

* Army Air Forces School of Applied Tactics, 3 Dec 1942 – 1 Apr 1944

## Stations

* Orlando Army Air Base, Florida, 3 Dec 1942 – 1 Apr 1944
# Extracted

Extracted may refer to:
* Extracted (film), a 2012 American science fiction thriller
* Extracted (TV series), a 2025 American reality series
# Peter LeComber

Peter George LeComber (or Le Comber) FRS FRSE (19 February 1941 – 9 September 1992) was a British solid-state physicist and academic. With ten patents to his name, he is in part responsible for the development of items such as flat-screen televisions and solar power cells. He worked closely with Walter Eric Spear FRS in the development of Amorphous silicon and the creation of solar panels.

## Life

He was born in Ilford on 19 February 1941. His father was largely absent during his early years, serving in the Middle East during the Second World War. He attended Becontree Heath Primary School. Following a scholarship at age eleven, he studied at South East Essex Technical College and then Leicester University, graduating BSc in 1962 and then undertaking a Ph.D. From 1965 to 1967, he conducted studies at Purdue University in Indiana, USA. In 1967 he returned to Leicester University as a lecturer in physics.
He met Walter Eric Spear whilst working in Leicester and together they went to the Carnegie Laboratory of Physics, Dundee University in 1969 to establish the study of non-crystalline solids. In 1984 he was the recipient of the Duddell Medal. In 1984, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and in 1992, shortly before his death, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
In 1986, Dundee University created a personal chair in Solid State Physics for him, placing the university in a critical position in the development of semiconductors.
He died of a heart attack on 9 September 1992, aged 51, whilst on a trip to Switzerland to celebrate his thirtieth wedding anniversary. As a close personal friend, Spear wrote his obituary. Spear's own research career was effectively ended by LeComber's sudden death.

## Family

He married Joy Smith around 1963.
# Debris (Sandwich album)

Debris is the eighth studio album by Filipino alternative rock band Sandwich, released on February 12, 2015 through PolyEast Records. It was launched on February 25, 2015 at the UP Town Center in Quezon City, Philippines.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| ABS-CBN News | |
| Pinoytuner | 90% |
Debris received praise from music critics. Jackie Dosmanos of ABS-CBN News said that the album pushes the boundary set up with Sandwich's 2006 release, Five on the Floor. "At times, their driving tunes achieve muscular lift-off like a less grandiose post-metal outfit and it’s always the powerful hooks and melodic fills that glue your undivided attention. 'Debris," in spite of insinuations of fragments, decay, post-disaster left-over, is really Pinoy indie rock at its peak." Dosmanos gave the album a rating of 5/5 stars.

### Accolades

The music video for "Kagulo", directed by Quark Henares, was nominated for Best Rock Video at the Myx Music Awards 2016.
# Sébastien Vigier

Sébastien Vigier (born 18 April 1997) is a French track cyclist, who competes in sprinting events. He competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team sprint event.
He competed in the sprint and team sprint events at the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning bronze in the latter.
# Ricardo Franco (actor)

Ricardo Franco (born September 4, 1980, in Mexico City, Mexico), is a Mexican television actor.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | La rosa de Guadalupe | Franco / Flavio | Episode: "Una manita de gato" Episode: "La fuerza del corazón" |
| 2008 | Querida enemiga | Fernando | |
| 2009 | Mi pecado | Miguel | "Acta de matrimonio" (Season 1, Episode 60) "Final" (Season 1, Episode 110) |
| 2009-2010 | Mujeres asesinas | Teniente Morán | Main cast; 20 episodes |
| 2010 | Llena de amor | Alfredo | Recurring role |
| 2011 | Ni contigo ni sin ti | José Carlos Rivas Olmedo | Main cast |
| 2012 | Amor bravío | Rodolfo | Supporting role |
| 2013 | Corazón indomable | Eduardo Quiroga | Supporting role |
| 2013-2014 | Quiero amarte | Salvador | Supporting role |
| 2014 | La Gata | Edgar Suárez | Recurring role |
| 2015 | Que te perdone Dios | Gerardo López Guerra | Guest role |
| 2015 | Lo imperdonable | Julio | Supporting role |
| 2015 | Simplemente María | Laureano | Supporting role |
| 2016 | Mujeres de negro | Rico | Supporting role |
| 2017 | Mi adorable maldición | Marco | Recurring role |
| 2018 | Silvia Pinal, frente a ti | Jorge Negrete | Main cast |
| 2021–2022 | Mi fortuna es amarte | Félix Núñez | Supporting role |
| 2022 | Amor dividido | Ramiro Salcedo | Supporting role |
| 2023–2024 | Nadie como tú | Tristán Gamero | |
| 2024–2025 | Amor amargo | Joaquín Ardila | |
# Bacampicillin

Bacampicillin (INN) is a penicillin antibiotic. It is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability.
It was sold under the brand names Spectrobid (Pfizer) and Penglobe (AstraZeneca).In 2015, Pfizer discontinued Spectrobid, and no generic manufacturer has taken over production. Bacampicillin is thus unavailable in the United States, and is no longer FDA approved.

## Synthesis

Semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin.
The relatively small chemical difference between ampicillin and benzylpenicillin not only allows for substantial oral activity but also results in a substantial broadening of antimicrobial spectrum so as to allow for use against many Gram-negative bacteria. Many devices have been employed in order to enhance still further the oral absorption of ampicillin. Bacampicillin is a prodrug of ampicillin designed for this purpose.
An azidopenicillin sodium salt (1) is reacted with mixed carbonate ester 2 (itself prepared from acetaldehyde and ethyl chloroformate) to give ester 3. Reduction of the azido linkage with hydrogen and a suitable catalyst produces bacampillin (4). Both enantiomers are active. The drug is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is quickly cleaved by serum esterases to bioactive ampicillin, acetaldehyde, CO$_2$ and ethanol.
# Nuohemule station

Nuohemule Station (Chinese: 诺和木勒站) is a station on Line 2 of the Hohhot Metro. It opened on 1 October 2020.
# 5th International Emmy Kids Awards

The 5th International Emmy Kids Awards ceremony, presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS), took place on April 4, 2017 in Cannes, France. The nominations were announced on October 17, 2016. They are the only Emmys presented outside the U.S.

## Ceremony information

Nominations for the 5th International Emmy Kids Awards were announced on October 17, 2016 by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS) during a press conference at MIPCOM in Cannes, France. The winners were announced on April 4, 2017 at the Martinez Hotel, in Cannes during MIPTV. The winners spanned series from Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

## Winners

| Kids: Animation | Kids: Preschool |
| Shaun the Sheep: The Farmer's Llamas - ( United Kingdom) - (Aardman Animations) Peanuts - ( France) - (Normaal animation/Peanuts Worldwide/Iconix Brand Group) SOS Fada Manu - ( Brazil) - (Gloob/Boutique Filmes) Larva in New York - ( South Korea) - (TUBA n) | Hey Duggee - ( United Kingdom) (Studio AKA) Molang - ( France) - (Millimages/Teidees Audiovisuals/Canal Plus) O Show da Luna! - ( Brazil) (TV Pinguim/Discovery Networks) Super Wings - ( South Korea) - (FunnyFlux/QianQi/EBS) |
| Kids: Series | Kids: TV Movie/Mini-Series |
| Casper and the Christmas Angels ( Netherlands) (NL Film & TV/Avrotros) Presentes – Temporada II ( Argentina) - (Canal Encuentro/Mulata Films) Ready for This' ( Australia) - (Blackfella Films/Werner Film/ACTF/ABC) Hank Zipzer ( United Kingdom) - (Kindle Entertainment/DHX Media/Walker Productions/Screen Yorkshire) | Peter & Wendy: Based on the Novel Peter Pan by J.M. Barrie - ( United Kingdom) - (Headline Pictures/Juliette Films) Die Salzprinzessin - ( Germany) - (Askania Media Film/ARD degeto/WDR) Dede: Mehmet Met de Gele Laarzen - ( Netherlands) - (Corrino Media/KRO-NCRV/Z@pp/Mediafonds) Die Weisse Schlange - ( Germany) - (ZDF/Provobis/Metafilm) |
| Kids: Non-Scripted Entertainment | Kids: Factual |
| Ultras Sorte Kageshow - ( Denmark) - (DR) Cinemaniacs - ( United Kingdom) - (Novel Entertainment) Look Kool - ( Canada) - (Apartment 11 Productions/TVOKids) Tem Criança na Cozinha - ( Brazil) - (Gloob/Samba Filmes) | Horrible Histories - ( United Kingdom) - (Lion Television) Sueños Latinoamericanos - ( Chile) - (Mi Chica Producciones/Canal 13/CNTV) Wild But True - ( Singapore) - (Discovery Networks/Beyond Screen Production/Screen Queensland) Full Proof – Koepels - ( Netherlands) - (NTR) |
| Kids: Digital ||
| Doodles - ( Australia) - (Ludo Studio/ABC3/Screen Australia) Face TV ( Japan) - (NRK) Malhação: Sonhos ( Brazil) - (TV Globo) Gaming Show Interactive – The Gaming Show ( Canada) - (Secret Location/Banger Films/DHX Media) ||
# Guayana Province

Guayana Province (1585−1864) was a province of Spanish Colonial Venezuela and independent Venezuela, located in the Guyana region of northeastern South America.
The province was part of the Spanish colonial New Andalusia Province and Captaincy General of Venezuela from 1585 to 1821, and of independent Venezuela from 1821 to 1864.

## History

Guayana Province covered a territory roughly equal to the present day country of Guyana and the Venezuelan Guayana Region from 1591 to 1739, when the province's territory was merged into the Spanish Trinidad-Guayana Province, along with Trinidad Province (present day Trinidad and Tobago).
Amazonas is named after the Amazon River, and was formerly part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru, a region called Spanish Guyana. It was settled by the Portuguese in the early 18th century and incorporated into the Portuguese empire after the Treaty of Madrid in 1750. It became a state of the Brazilian Republic in 1889.
Guayana Province was within the Spanish colonial New Andalusia Province from its establishment in 1585 to 1776, when it was incorporated into the new Captaincy General of Venezuela. It was also within the larger jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (1717–1819).
After the Venezuelan War of Independence (1811–1823) it was a province in the new nation of Venezuela until 1864.

## Maps

* Cantons of Guayana Province in 1840
* Cantón Caycara (now western Bolívar State)
* Cantón Angostura (now central Bolívar State)
* Cantón Upata (now eastern Bolívar State)
* Cantón Piacoa (now Delta Amacuro, previously part of colonial New Andalusia Province)
* Cantón Rionegro (now Amazonas State)
# Classical period

Classical period may refer to:
* Classical antiquity, the Greco-Roman world from the 8th century BCE to the 5th century CE
** Classical Greece, a specific period (c. 510 – c. 323 BCE) within classical antiquity
* Classical India, a period in Indian history (c. 322 – c. 550 CE)
* Classic stage, a period in North American prehistory (c. 500 – c. 1200 CE)
* Classical Islam, a period in Islamic history (various definitions)
* Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire (1453–1566)
* Classical period (music), a period in European music (c. 1750 – c. 1820)
# Ferndale Area School District

The Ferndale Area School District is a diminutive, suburban, public school district in Cambria County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Brownstown, Dale, Ferndale, and Lorain as well as Middle Taylor Township - none of which border on each other. The district encompasses just 6 square miles (16 km$^2$). According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 5,759. By 2010, the district's population had declined to 5,100 people. The educational attainment levels for the Ferndale Area School District population (25 years old and over) were 90.3% high school graduates and 14.2% college graduates. The district is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania.
According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 61.5% of the district's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012. In 2009, Ferndale Area School District residents’ per capita income was $18,430, while the median family income was $35,743. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. In Cambria County, the median household income was $39,574. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100.
Ferndale Area School District operates two schools: Ferndale Area Elementary School and Ferndale Area Junior Senior High School. High school students may choose to attend Greater Johnstown Career and Technology Center for training in the construction and mechanical trades. The Appalachia Intermediate Unit IU8 provides the district with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing; driver education training; speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty.

## Extracurriculars

The Ferndale Area School District offers a variety of clubs, activities, and a sports program.

### Sports
#### Junior High School Sports Programs

According to PIAA directory July 2014
# T. P. G. Nambiar

Thadathil Parambil Gopala Krishnan Nambiar known as TPG Nambiar (25 November 1929 – 31 October 2024), was an Indian entrepreneur, who is the founder of BPL (British Physical Laboratories). He supported the evolution of the Indian electronics industry between the years 1960 and 1990. When India was the leader in the market of luxurious televisions, video cassette recorders, and audio systems, Nambiar helped BPL to establish as a household name in consumer electronics, especially in the 1980s and early 1990s.

## Early life and career

Born in Kannur, Kerala, India, in 1933, TPG Nambiar started his career in manufacturing, quickly developing an interest in electronics. Early in his career, he traveled to Japan, where he studied manufacturing practices in consumer electronics and medical devices. This experience provided him with technical expertise and strategic insights, which he later applied in founding BPL.

## BPL Group

In 1963, TPG Nambiar established BPL (British Physical Laboratories) in Kerala. The company began by producing precision measuring instruments and medical equipment, such as ECG machines. At the time, India's access to high-tech healthcare devices was limited, so BPL's entry into medical electronics addressed a significant gap. Over time, BPL expanded from healthcare technology into consumer electronics, gaining recognition as it adapted to broader market demands. BPL's partnerships with global firms such as Sanyo and Siemens from Germany played a crucial role in its development. These alliances enabled the exchange of technology, helping BPL to establish more pleasing research and development team, as well as manufacturing skills. Nambiar took advantage of these partnerships to broaden BPL's range of products and strengthen its technological infrastructure, enabling the company to stay competitive in the market during the 1980s and 1990s.

## Legacy

BPL's influence declined over time, but Nambiar is still recognized for his role in promoting an Indian electronics brand capable of competing with international majors. During a period when most consumer electronics were imported, Nambiar sought to establish locally manufactured, high-quality products accessible to Indian consumers. His contributions helped BPL become a familiar name in the 1980s and 1990s, especially for products like televisions, audio systems, and VCRs, which became popular in Indian households.
Nambiar also invested in local manufacturing and training, which contributed to job creation and supported India's electronics ecosystem. His work set a foundation for future advancements in the electronics and technology sectors.