OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haryana Public Service Commission

The Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC) is a government agency of the state of Haryana, India, established by the Constitution of India, responsible for the recruitment of candidates for various government jobs under the Government of Haryana through competitive examinations.

## History

The foundation of HPSC was led on 1 November 1966 when Haryana state was formed after the independence movement of India. It was originally established under the provisions of Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. Government of India Act 1935 authorized the state government to form state public service commission.

## Functions

HPSC performs its functions as authorized by Act-1966 and 1935 provisions constitution of India. Its chairman is authorized to make independent decisions under the certain rules and regulations amended by the Government of Haryana and its state governor.
* Conducting written examinations and recruitment process of the eligible candidates.
* Conducting interviews and screening tests of eligible candidates.
* Conducting competitive and departmental examinations.
* To maintain and decide service rules.
* Advice to the Haryana Government.

## Commission profile

HPSC consists 5 members and 1 chairman that are appointed or removed by the state governor. Their term of service is set to fixed period which starts from the date of appointment.
| Name | Designation |
| Alok Verma IFS | Chairman |
| Surender Singh | Member |
| Pawan Kumar | Member |
| Anand Kumar Sharma | Member |
| Rajender kumar | Member |
| Jyoti Bainda | Member |
# Maguri Motapung Beel

Maguri Motapung Beel (also known as Maguri Motapung Bill, Maguri Bill and Maguri Beel) is a wetland and lake located near Dibru-Saikhowa National Park and Motapung Village of Tinsukia district in Assam. Maguri Motapung Beel serves as a natural home to wildlife and provide a source of livelihood to the local communities.

## Etymology

Maguri is the local term for walking catfish and Motapung is the name of the nearby village. Beel or Bill means lake in Assamese language.

## Geography

Maguri Motapung Beel is approx. 9 km away from Tinsukia town and 50 km from Dibrugarh Airport. This lake is 3.8 km away from Guijan Ferry Ghat which is the gateway of the Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. Maguri Motapung Beel is located in the south bank of the Dibru River and it connects Dibru River through a small channel and finally meets Brahmaputra River.

## Avifauna

Maguri Motapung Beel is a natural habitat to many varieties of birds. The lake is an important habitat for over 110 resident and migratory bird species, including eight listed as threatened on the IUCN Red List, such as the Swamp grass babbler, the ferruginous duck, the white-winged wood duck and the falcated duck.
A rare Mandarin duck was spotted in 2021 in the wetland Maguri Motapung Beel for the first time in 118 years.
# Soslan Kachmazov

Soslan Vladimirovich Kachmazov (Russian: Сослан Владимирович Качмазов; born 14 July 1991) is a Russian football defender who plays for FC Alania Vladikavkaz.

## Club career

The pupil of the football school of the Vladikavkaz "Spartak", in 2010, spoke for his backup team in the primaries of doubles. In 2011, he made his debut in the second division as part of the "Fayur" team from Beslan.
In the spring of 2012 he moved to the Moldavian "Olympia". The first match in the championship of Moldova was played on May 6, 2012, against Zimbru, going on to replace in the 71st minute instead of Sergei Gusakov . In just a calendar year, I played 20 matches in the national championship.
In 2013 he returned to Russia and began to speak for "Alania", in the season of 2013/14 played for a double, and then – for the main line-up. In three incomplete seasons, the player played 52 games in the second division.
In early 2016, the defender again went abroad, this time to the Armenian "Banants" . The debut match in the Armenian championship was played on March 2, 2016, against Pyunik . In just a calendar year, I played 15 matches in the national championship. With his team he won the Armenian Cup of the season 2015/16, including playing in the final match against "Mika". Also played in the matches of the Europa League against Cypriot Omonia.
After leaving Banants, he was on display in the Belarusian Naftan, but left the team because of disagreements with head coach Oleg Sidorenkov . In 2017, playing at the amateur level for "Kuban-Holding" (Pavlovskaya) became the champion of the Krasnodar Territory.
# Andrés Giordano

Andrés Giordano Salazar (born 29 December 1986) is a Chilean politician, musician and trade unionist who serves as deputy.
# Karahafu

Kara-hafu (唐破風) is a type of curved gable found in Japanese architecture. It is used on Japanese castles, Buddhist temples, and Shinto shrines. Roofing materials such as tile and bark may be used as coverings. The face beneath the gable may be flush with the wall below, or it may terminate on a lower roof.

## History

Although kara (唐) can be translated as meaning "China" or "Tang", this type of roof with undulating bargeboards is an invention of Japanese carpenters in the late Heian period. It was named thus because the word kara could also mean "peculiar" or "elegant", and was often added to names of objects considered grand or intricate regardless of origin. The karahafu developed during the Heian period and is shown in picture scrolls to decorate gates, corridors, and palanquins. The first known depiction of a karahafu appears on a miniature shrine (zushi [ja]) in Shōryoin shrine at Hōryū-ji in Nara.
The karahafu and its building style (karahafu-zukuri) became increasingly popular during the Kamakura and Muromachi period, when Japan witnessed a new wave of influences from the Asian continent. During the Kamakura period, Zen Buddhism spread to Japan and the karahafu was employed in many Zen temples.
Initially, the karahafu was used only in temples and aristocratic gateways, but starting from the beginning of the Azuchi–Momoyama period, it became an important architectural element in the construction of a daimyō's mansions and castles. The daimyō's gateway with a karahafu roof was reserved for the shōgun during his onari visits to the retainer, or for the reception of the emperor at shogunate establishments. A structure associated with these social connections naturally imparted special meaning.
Gates with a karahafu roof, the karamon (mon meaning "gate"), became a means to proclaim the prestige of a building and functioned as a symbol of both religious and secular architecture. In the Tokugawa shogunate, the karamon gates were a powerful symbol of authority reflected in architecture.

## Images

* Karahafu on a Chōzuya pavilion at Nikkō Tōshō-gū
* Karamon gate at Nijō Castle
* Three karahafu gables at Himeji Castle
* Matsunoo Taisha
* Shuri Castle in Okinawa
* Tainan Butokuden in Tainan, Taiwan
* Taoyuan Shinto shrine in Taiwan
* Butokuden in Pingtung, Taiwan
* Butokuden in Kaoshiung, Taiwan
* Karahafu on administrative office of Nishi Hongan-ji in Taipei, Taiwan
# Vladimir Rusakevich

Vladimir Vasilievich Rusakevich (Belarusian: Уладзімір Васілевіч Русакевіч, romanized: Uladzimir Vasilyevich Rusakyevich, born 13 September 1947) is a retired Belarusian politician and Ambassador.
* In 1963 he began his career, as the head of the library and teacher in the high school of Hotynitskoy in the Hantsavichy District
* From 1970 to 1971 he was director of a school in the Ivatsevichy District.
* He has held several senior positions in the Komsomol, the party, and was chairman of the executive committee Hantsavichy and Deputy Chairman of the Brest Regional Executive Committee.
* From 1973 to 1994 he was Deputy member of the District, Regional Council.
* From 1990 to 1995 he was member of the Supreme Council of Belarus.
* from March to December 1994 he was member of the commission on the work of the Soviets of People's Deputies and the development of self-government.
* In 1991 he was Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council.
* From 1994 to 1996 he was Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus and supervised culture, education, science, sports, health and social protection.
* From 1997 to 2000 he was deputy head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Belarus in charge of personnel management issues.
* From July 2000 to 6 August 2003 he was Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Belarus Beijing (People's Republic of China).
* From 6 August 2003 to 4 December 2009 he was Minister of Information of the Republic of Belarus.
Rusakevich has been on the US sanctions list since 2007. From 2006 to 2008 and again from 2011 to 2013 Rusakevich was also subject to the European Union sanctions.
# José Gabriel Madonia

José Gabriel Madonia (born 1 June 1976) is a Venezuelan actor and model.

## Biography

He began his modelling career by participating in the 1999 edition of Mister Venezuela where he became Second Runner Up. He was then sent to Singapore to compete in the Manhunt International pageant.
In 2012, he joined the cast of the telenovela Válgame Dios where he played a chef named Guto.
Madonia has also participated in several theater productions. In 2013, he joined renowned actresses Astrid Carolina Herrera and Hilda Abrahamz in the stage play titled Tres.

## Telenovelas

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | Por todo lo alto | Rómulo |
| 2008 | La trepadora | Jonás |
| 2010 | La mujer perfecta | Dr. Augusto |
| 2011 | Natalia del Mar | Osvaldo Sandoval |
| 2012 | Válgame Dios | Augusto 'Guto' Vázco |

## Theater

* Cuidado Simoncito está soñando
* Tres
* Amigos Tres Leches
* Quien se llevo la Navidad
* Hombre de Bar en Bar
* Se abrió la jaula
# Goa Mankurad mango

The 'Mankurad' mango, is a mango cultivar primarily grown in the coastal state of Goa, India. It is also cultivated in Vengurla and Malvan talukas of Maharashtra along within Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. Malcorado, Mancurad, Mankur, Kurad, Corado are variations of the same name. Mankurad varieties include the Cardozo Mancurad, Costa Mancurad, Gawas Mancurad, and Amaral Mancurad.

## Name

The Portuguese during their rule in Goa, named this mango as "Malcorado" meaning Poor coloured. The word "Mal" translates to "Bad" while "Cor" translates to "Colour" in the Portuguese language. With time, it became Mankurad aamo (mango) in the state language of Konkani

## Description

This mango variety is a Goan summer staple, offering rich taste, and a small flat seed. Weighing 200-250 grams, it has an unifom yellow skin, rich pulp, and balanced sweetness.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India. on 1 August 2023 (valid until 13 December 2030).
All Goa Mango Growers Association from Panaji, proposed the geographical indication (GI) registration of Goa Mankurad Mango. After filing the application in 2020, the fruit was granted the GI tag in 2023 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Goa Mankurad Mango" exclusive to the mangoes grown in the region. It thus became the first mango variety from Goa and the 8th type of goods from Goa to earn the GI tag.
# William S. Moorhead Federal Building

The William S. Moorhead Federal Building is a 340-foot (100 m)-tall skyscraper that is located in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Plans for the building were announced on November 9, 1958, and the structure was completed in 1964.
It has 23 floors and is the 21st tallest building in Pittsburgh.

## History

The building, simply known as the Federal Building during its early years, was a $20 million design and construction project that was completed in 1964. It created a centralized home for what had previously been a large number of scattered offices in several different office buildings in Pittsburgh. Designed by Altenhof & Bown, the building replaced an existing Greyhound bus station on the property.
In 1980, the building, which accommodated 35 federal agencies at that time, was renamed the William S. Moorhead Federal Building, in honor of retiring Representative William S. Moorhead. Despite some criticism of the practice of naming buildings after retiring officials, the statute to rename the building was approved on October 9, 1980.
The building currently has 21 tenants, including the Internal Revenue Service, the Veterans Administration, the Army Corps of Engineers (formerly housed in the Manor Building), the Weather Bureau (formerly in the US Post Office and Courthouse), the Federal Bureau of Investigation (formerly in the Union Trust Building) and the Central Intelligence Agency (originally referred to as "Agency 39"), employing 4,000 employees.
# Francesco Dandolo

Francesco Dandolo (died 1339) was the 52nd Doge of Venice. He ruled from 1329 to 1339. During his reign Venice began its policy of extending its territory on the Italian mainland.

## Family

The Dandolo family played an important role in Venetian history from the 12th to the 15th century. Historical references to the family go as far back as the 11th century; however, the family is not considered to be one of the so-called old families (case vecchie) of Venice, as it does not appear on the list of the founding families of Venice. Besides Francesco Dandolo, three other members of the family became doge: Giovanni Dandolo, Andrea Dandolo and Enrico Dandolo. Two women from the family married doges: Giovanna Dandolo to Pasqual Malipiero and Zilia Dandolo to Lorenzo Priuli. Dandolo himself was married to Elisabetta Contarini.

## Life

Dandolo was one of the most successful Venetian diplomats. He was the Venetian Ambassador to the popes Pope Clement V and Pope John XXII in Avignon, which at that time hosted the papal residence. Dandolo was nicknamed cane (dog) after an incident in which he presented himself to the pope wearing a chain around his neck in an attempt to get the pope to revoke the excommunication of Venice. Dandolo was married to Eisabetta Contarini and had three children.

### Doge

During his reign Venice had many skirmishes with the Turks, who would rival Venice for domination of the eastern Mediterranean over the next several centuries.
Venice also engaged in a war with the Lord of Verona, Mastino II della Scala, who continued the territorial politics of his uncle Cangrande I della Scala with the same aggressiveness. The Venetian-occupied cities of Feltre, Belluno und Vicenza were threatened by the Veronese but Venice did not react until the Veronese began to control the flow of river trade and tried to set up a trading base in Chioggia. An alliance was formed between the cities of Venice, Florence, Perugia, Siena, and Bologna in order to counter the threat from Verona.
The battles took place on the entire territory of the Scaligers, with varying results for both sides. Eventually, however, Mastino was defeated. In March 1337 both sides came to a peace agreement after lengthy negotiations that allowed the soldiers to return to their cities and recover their land. Venice received guarantees of free trade for the affected areas.
Mastino, unhappy with the terms of the peace agreement, called upon Emperor Louis IV for help as a mediator, but the emperor sided with the doge and awarded Venice the rights to the city of Mestre. On 24 January 1339 the peace agreement was sealed in Saint Mark's Basilica in Venice. Treviso now came under the control of Venice, Florence received some castles but not the city of Lucca, which caused resentment in Florence and became one of the causes for the subsequent tensions between Venice and Florence.
Dandolo died on All Saints' Day in 1339. He was interred in the Basilica di Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari.
# 1997 Zimbabwean Black Friday

1997 Zimbabwean Black Friday is an economic event that led to the turmoil of Zimbabwean economy as a result of former president, Mugabe's measure. The term ‘Black Friday’ was driven from a national electricity blackout that happened the same day. On 14 November 1997, Robert Mugabe gave order to Finance Minister to release Z$4.2 billion into the economy as a once off payment to over 50,000 war veterans. The Zimbabwean Dollar crashed the same day by 71.5% against United States Dollar while Zimbabwe Stock Market lost 46% of its previous day market capitalization. Private Companies lost Z$4 billion in market value, the likes of Delta Corporation.

## Background

The situation was propelled by war veterans, as they pushed to be paid their war packages.

## Events

Zimbabwe's introduction of unbudgeted Z$4.2 billion, which represented 3% of the GDP, led to the plummeting of local currency by 71.5% and stock market by 46%. The central bank intervened into the market with an $15 million worth of reserves to restore order. The central bank placed several measures including forcing corporates to liquidate their foreign currency holdings, banks and bureau de change were no longer allowed to hold $5 million and $500,000 in foreign currency respectively. Companies lost Z$4 billion in form foreign exchange losses and stock market losses.

## Aftermath

Zim dollar crashed by nearly 72% in four hours. ZSE shed 46% of its value.
# Milt Williams

Milton Williams (born November 22, 1945) is a retired American professional basketball point guard who spent three seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and one season in the American Basketball Association (ABA). In the NBA, he played for the New York Knicks (1970–71), the Atlanta Hawks (1971–72) and the Seattle SuperSonics (1973–74). During his tenure in the ABA, Williams played for the Spirits of St. Louis during the 1974–75 season. Born in Seattle, Washington, he attended the Lincoln University of Missouri where he was drafted in the 17th round of the 1968 NBA draft by the Knicks.
Williams played in the Eastern Professional Basketball League (EPBL) / Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) for the Allentown Jets, Trenton Pat Pavers and Wilkes-Barre Barons.

## Career statistics
### NBA/ABA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1970–71 | New York (NBA) | 5 | 0 | 2.6 | 1.000 | | .667 | .0 | .4 | | | .8 |
| 1971–72 | Atlanta (NBA) | 10 | | 12.7 | .434 | | .724 | .4 | 2.0 | | | 6.7 |
| 1973–74 | Seattle (NBA) | 53 | | 9.5 | .416 | | .651 | .9 | 1.9 | .5 | .0 | 3.1 |
| 1974–75 | St. Louis (ABA) | 4 | | 23.8 | .579 | – | – | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.5 | .0 | 5.5 |
| Career (NBA) | Career (NBA) | 68 | 0 | 9.5 | .424 | | .674 | .8 | 1.8 | .5 | .0 | 3.5 |
| Career (overall) | Career (overall) | 72 | 0 | 10.3 | .437 | – | .674 | .9 | 1.9 | .6 | .0 | 3.6 |
# Jaime Ayala (footballer)

Jaime Ayala Jain (born 16 September 1990 in Uruapan, Michoacán) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Icon Norfolk

Icon Norfolk (formerly Bank of America Center) in Downtown Norfolk, Virginia, United States, was the tallest building in Virginia from 1967 to 1971, when it was surpassed in height by Richmond City Hall. Constructed as a bank building, it was converted in the late 2010s to apartments and given its current name.

## History

The tower was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, one of the country's leading architectural firms, and constructed from 1965 to 1967. The building was the tallest in the state of Virginia from 1967 to 1971, when it was surpassed in height by Richmond City Hall. Today, it is the second-tallest building in City of Norfolk.
Conceived as the headquarters for Virginia National Bank (VNB), the building retained headquarters status for Sovran Bank, formed from the merger of VNB and First & Merchants Bank of Richmond in 1983. After a series of mergers beginning in 1990 (including NationsBank), the building became the regional office for Bank of America in 1998, and was named after the bank.
In 2010, the building was losing tenants to newer office towers in Downtown Norfolk, including the Wells Fargo Center, while the Maersk Line Limited shipping company retained its headquarters there.
In late 2015, developers announced plans to convert the building to a 300-unit luxury apartment tower with ground-level retail. The building was renamed Icon Norfolk, part of a larger project known as CityWalk which would redeveloped an adjacent office building at 2 Commercial Place.
In August 2016, Bank of America announced its relocatation to 999 Waterside Drive, the former Dominion Tower, several blocks away. The tower was then remodeled as Icon Norfolk Apartments, and the address was modified to 321 E. Main Street.
# Winton Manor

The Winton Manor is a high-rise former grand hotel that has been converted to a senior living apartment building on Prospect Avenue in the Playhouse Square district of downtown Cleveland. The building was opened in 1916 as the Hotel Winton.

## The Design

The Winton was designed by Nelson Max Dunning of Chicago.

## Closing and reopening

In 1931, the name was changed to the Carter Hotel and operated until the 1960s, having to close after a major fire. The building is now a low-income housing property for senior citizens. This is partly due to its placement next to a major public transportation route.
# Southeast Asian Beach Handball Championship

The Southeast Asian Beach Handball Championship is an international beach handball competition contested by national teams from Southeast Asia.

## History

The first edition of the championships which featured two separate competitions for men's and women's national teams was held in Dumaguete, Philippines at the Rizal Boulevard. The championships held from November 3 to 6, 2017, were organized on a short notice with Thailand and Vietnam invited to participate. Vietnam won both the inaugural men's and women's championship.

## Results
### Men

| Year | Host city | 1st Place | 2nd Place | 3rd Place |
| 2017 | Dumaguete | Vietnam | Thailand | Philippines |
| 2022 | Bangkok | Thailand A | Thailand B | Philippines |
| 2025 | Suphan Buri | Philippines | Vietnam | Thailand |

### Women

| Year | Host city | 1st Place | 2nd Place | 3rd Place |
| 2017 | Dumaguete | Vietnam | Thailand | Philippines |
| 2022 | Bangkok | Thailand | Vietnam | Indonesia |
| 2025 | Suphan Buri | Vietnam | Thailand | Philippines |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Vietnam | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Thailand | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |