OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ummathoor

Ummathoor is a village near Civil Station in the state of Kerala, India.

## Description

Ummathoor takes its name from a small bushy plant called Ummathunkaya that grows in the area.
The village is near the Anankkadavu palam bridge. People of Ummathoor are very healthy and hard working, owing to the terrain where they live. Many have to climb up a hill of approximately 400 feet (120 m) to buy their daily provisions and vegetables.
Ummathoor is near Civil station but does not fall under the Malappuram municipality. 12°04′N 76°54′E﻿ / ﻿12.067°N 76.900°E﻿ / 12.067; 76.900
# Pablo Calandria

Pablo Ignacio Calandria (born 15 March 1982) is an Argentine naturalized Chilean retired footballer who played as a striker.
Nicknamed Cracklandia, he spent most of his professional career in Spain and Chile, notably representing O'Higgins.

## Club career
### Early years / Spain

Born in Ituzaingó, Buenos Aires, Calandria played his first professional game for Club Atlético Huracán at the age of only 16. He was almost immediately linked with a transfer to country giants Club Atlético River Plate for a US$850,000 fee, but nothing came of it and was instead acquired by French side Olympique de Marseille.
Calandria was very unsuccessful in his first spells abroad, only scoring once in three full seasons combined with Marseille, RC Lens and Málaga CF. Released by L'OM in the summer of 2002 he continued playing in Spain in the following six years, representing four teams in Segunda División, mainly CD Leganés and Sporting de Gijón.

### Return to Argentina

Calandria scored his first goal in the Argentine Primera División while playing for Gimnasia y Esgrima de Jujuy, in a 1–2 away defeat against San Lorenzo de Almagro for the 2008 Apertura tournament.
After being relegated he joined Atlético Tucumán, netting in his debut.

### Chile

In 2010, Calandria signed for Santiago Morning in the Chilean Primera División, going on to remain in the country in the following years, with Club Deportivo Universidad Católica and Santiago Wanderers. In 2013 he won the Apertura with O'Higgins FC, scoring nine goals in 17 matches including a penalty against C.S.D. Rangers in the final minute that resulted in a 4–3 home win and qualified to the final against Club Deportivo Universidad Católica.
Calandria participated with the team in the 2014 edition of the Copa Libertadores. In the tournament, he scored through a penalty against Cerro Porteño but also missed one against Club Atlético Lanús in the last match, in an eventual group stage exit.
On 3 May 2014, whilst playing in the Supercopa de Chile against Deportes Iquique, Calandria suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury to his knee, being sidelined for six months. He returned to action in January of the following year, against Unión La Calera.

## International career

Calandria played for Argentina at under–17 and under–20 levels.

## Style of play

Calandria stood out for his aerial ability, and was also a competent penalty taker.

## Honours

Universidad Católica
* Copa Chile: 2011
O'Higgins
* Primera División de Chile: 2013–14 Apertura
* Supercopa de Chile: 2014
# Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign

The Ireland Palestine Solidarity Campaign (IPSC) is an independent, volunteer-ran, activist organisation in Ireland that advocates for Palestinian human rights and works in partnership with Palestinians living in Ireland. It aims to amplify the Palestinian voice within Ireland and campaigns against what it sees as violations of international law and human rights in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It was founded in 2001.
Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh of Sinn Féin is involved in the County Kildare branch of the organisation.
# Foreign Investment Review Board

The Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) is a non statutory body established in 1976 to advise the Treasurer and the Australian Government on Australia's Foreign Investment Policy (the Policy) and its administration. The Board’s role is strictly advisory; responsibility for making decisions regarding the Policy and foreign investment proposals ultimately rests with the Treasurer.
The FIRB assesses most foreign investment proposals under the 'national interest test' and in other cases a "narrower range of factors" under the 'national security test'. The legal authority for making decisions on foreign investments in Australia rests with the Treasurer.
The FIRB's functions include:
* Evaluating foreign investment proposals
* Pushing Australian equity participation in new investors who want to invest in Australia
* Monitor foreign-controlled businesses in Australia
* Liaise with state and local governments
# Price Morris

Price Morris (born 22 October 1941) is a Canadian weightlifter. He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# China Seas

The China Seas consist of a series of marginal seas in the Western Pacific Ocean, around China. They are the major components signifying the transition from the continent of Asia to the Pacific Ocean. They have been described in terms of their collective vastness and complexity:
   The four seas of China, the Bohai Sea, the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea, and the South China Sea, occupy a total area of about 4.7 million sq. km, half of the area of Mainland China. These seas are located in the southeastern margin of the Eurasian continent and subject to the interactions between the Eurasian, Pacific, and Indian-Australian plates. The seas have complicated geology and rich natural resources.
Seas included in the China Seas are:
* The East China Sea
* The South China Sea
* The Yellow Sea (including Bohai Sea and Korea Bay)
# Redonda Formation

The Redonda Formation is a geologic formation exposed in eastern New Mexico. It contains vertebrate fossils of the late Triassic Period. Fossil theropod tracks have been reported from the formation.

## Description

The formation consists of interbedded fine-grained red-brown sandstone and mudstone. It conformably overlies the Bull Canyon Formation and underlies the Entrada Formation.
The formation is interpreted as having been deposited in a lake with an area of about 5,000 square kilometres (1,900 sq mi).

## Fossils

The formation has few fossil plants, with only Neocalamites reported, but it contains abundant invertebrate fossils (conchostracans and ostracods) and a diverse assemblage of vertebrate fossils.

### Vertebrate fauna
#### Fish

fish of the Redonda Formation :
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
| Cionichthys | Skull fragments | A redfieldiid | Semionotus |
| Ceratodus | | A lungfish | Semionotus |
| Coelacanthidae indet. | Fragmentary material | Possibly assignable to Chinlea or Quayia | Semionotus |
| Hemicalypterus | scales | A dapediid | Semionotus |
| Semionotus | Abundant, found in large deathbeds | A semionotid | Semionotus |
| Synornichthys | Skull fragments | A redfieldiid | Semionotus |

#### Stereospondyls

Stereospondyls of the Redonda Formation :
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
| Apachesaurus | Numerous specimens | A metoposaurid, possibly juveniles of Koskinonodon | Apachesaurus |

#### Synapsids

Synapsids of the Redonda Formation :
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
| Redondagnathus | teeth | A trirachodontid cynodont | |

#### Archosauriforms

Archosauriforms of the Redonda Formation :
| Taxa | Presence | Notes | Images |
| Apachesuchus | Osteoderms | An aetosaur similar to Neoaetosauroides | Redondasaurus Vancleavea |
| Redondasaurus | Numerous skulls and other skeletal remains | A phytosaur | Redondasaurus Vancleavea |
| Redondasuchus | Osteoderms and other fragments | A typothoracisine aetosaur related to Typothorax | Redondasaurus Vancleavea |
| Redondavenator | Snout bones and a scapulocoracoid | A large, predatory basal crocodylomorph | Redondasaurus Vancleavea |
| Vancleavea | Osteoderms | An unusual non-archosaurian archosauriform | Redondasaurus Vancleavea |

## History of investigation

The unit was first named as the Redonda Member of the Chinle Formation by Dobrovolny and Summerson in 1947. Griggs and Read raised the unit to formation rank in 1959, and also assigned an age of late Triassic based on the presence of tracks of a bipedal dinosaur and of a phytosaur skull.
# Salto Mortale (1931 French film)

Salto Mortale is a 1931 French-German drama film directed by Ewald André Dupont and starring Gina Manès, Daniel Mendaille and Léon Roger-Maxime. It was the French-language version of the German production Salto Mortale.

## Cast

* Gina Manès as Marina
* Daniel Mendaille as Jim
* Léon Roger-Maxime as Robby
* Alfred Machard as L'agent de publicité
* François Viguier as Grimby
* Marie-Antoinette Buzet as Une artiste
* Michéle
* André Saint-Germain
# Agnès Spycket

Agnès Spycket (1 September 1921 – 17 January 2022) was a French Assyriologist, iconologist, and archaeologist.

## Biography

Spycket was born on 1 September 1921 in Paris. After being "captivated" by Assyrian bulls at the Louvre at the age of 19, she pursued studies at the Catholic University of Paris, followed by EPHE (École Pratique des Hautes Études), and the École du Louvre.
There, she learned Hebrew, Akkadian, and Sumerian. She presented her thesis titled "La coiffure féminine en Mésopotamie" (Women's Hairstyles in Mesopotamia) under the guidance of Georges Contenau and André Parrot in 1946. Later, she undertook a dissertation at EPHE titled "La statue de culte en Mésopotamie" (Cult Statues in Mesopotamia). However, she only presented it twenty years later with the assistance of Roland de Vaux, overcoming numerous obstacles in her academic career due to gender-related challenges.
Simultaneously, she started as a mission officer within the Department of Oriental Antiquities at the Louvre in 1945. At the same time, she joined the CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research) as a technical associate under Édouard Dhorme and René Labat. She was also in link with another female assyriologist of that time, Jeanne-Marie Aynard, with whom she worked.
Spycket actively participated in numerous excavations. In 1962–1963, she conducted excavations in Jerusalem with Roland de Vaux. Subsequently, she excavated at Susa with Roman Ghirshman from 1964 to 1966, and at Tell Keisan with Roland de Vaux in the 1970s. She also played a role in organizing and conducting excavations in places like Isin, Sirkeli, and Terqa. Roman Ghirshman, who worked with her on excavations, described her as particularly "sagacious".
Despite the challenges she faced in her career as a woman, Spycket received support from some friends and colleagues, including André Parrot. Among others, he advocated for her to receive the Order of Arts and Letters, declaring it to be :
   The long-awaited and highly deserved consecration of tireless activity that you have carried out for years in the service of science.
In 1982, she was honoured with the CNRS Silver Medal for her contributions to Assyriology and iconology.
Spycket died on 17 January 2022, and was buried after a ceremony at the church of Sainte-Trinité, Paris.

## Legacy

In 1996, a collective work paid tribute to Agnès Spycket, expressing gratitude for her contribution to the understanding of the ancient Near East.

## Decorations

* CNRS Silver Medal (France)
* Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France)
# Heads of state of Sri Lanka

The head of state of Sri Lanka is the president. The office has existed since 1972 with the establishment of a Republican government under the 1972 Constitution. However for most of its history, from 543 BC the head of state has been a monarch.

## Monarchical Sri Lanka (543 BC–1972)
### Sinhalese monarchy (543 BC–1815)

The Sinhalese monarch was the head of state of the Sinhala Kingdom. The monarch held absolute power and succession was hereditary. The monarchy comprised the reigning monarch, his or her family, and the royal household which supports and facilitates the monarch in the exercise of his royal duties and prerogatives. The monarchy existed for over 2300 years. Tambapanni and its successive kingdoms were situated in what is presently Sri Lanka. The monarchy ended with Sri Vikrama Rajasinha of Kandy in 1815 after generations of European influences and upheaval in the royal court.

### Sri Lanka under British Control (1815–1948)

Between 1815 and 1948, Sri Lanka was a British Crown colony. Although the British monarch was the head of state, in practice his or her functions were exercised in the colony by the colonial Governor, who acted on instructions from the British government in London.

### Monarch of Ceylon (1948–1972)

From 1948 to 1972, under the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 7), the monarch the served as the Head of state of Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon), and was represented in the country by a governor-general. Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, and the monarch was replaced by a ceremonial president. Since 1978, under the current constitution, the president has executive powers, serving as both the head of state and head of government.

## Republican Sri Lanka (since 1972)

Under the 1972 Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka, the president of Sri Lanka replaced the monarch as the ceremonial head of state. The president was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term. In the event of a vacancy, the prime minister would serve as acting president.
In the 1978 Constitution, the presidency was made an executive post, otherwise all other the rules were the same as in the 1972 constitution.
During the constitutional crisis of 2018, the Sri Lankan president attempted to dismiss and replace the prime minister unilaterally, but his action was resisted by parliament and the judiciary.
# Horace L. Enman

Horace Luttrell Enman (19 June 1884 – 13 June 1960) was a Canadian banker who served from 1949 to 1956 as president and from 1955 to 1959 as chairman of the Bank of Nova Scotia.
# Virtù

Virtù is a concept theorized by Niccolò Machiavelli, centered on the martial spirit and ability of a population or leader, but also encompassing a broader collection of traits necessary for maintenance of the state and "the achievement of great things." In a secondary development, the same word came to mean an object of art.

## Classical and medieval origins

Virtù, an Italian word meaning "virtue" or "power", is derived from the Latin virtus (lit. "manliness" but for a sense of 'man' closer to 'gentleman' than 'masculine' or 'male'). It describes the qualities desirable for a man, as opposed to vizio (vice). In the Italian language, the term virtù is historically related to the Greek concept of aretḗ, the Latin virtus, and medieval Catholic virtues, e.g. the seven virtues. Thus, Machiavelli's use of the term is linked to the concept of virtue ethics.
Aristotle had early raised the question "whether we ought to regard the virtue of a good man and that of a sound citizen as the same virtue"; Thomas Aquinas stressed that sometimes "someone is a good citizen who has not the quality... [of] a good man".
Machiavelli suggests a different set of virtues than Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, apparently with less focus on beneficence and concord, and with more focus on courage. According to Machiavelli, virtù includes pride, bravery, skill, forcefulness, and an ability to harness ruthlessness when necessary.

## Florentines

Florentine republicans at the turn of the 16th century CE like Francesco Guicciardini rediscovered the classical concept of the virtue of the active citizen, and looked to it for an answer to the problems of preserving their city-state's independence.
Machiavelli extended the study of classical virtue to include skill, valor, and leadership, and to encompass the individual prince or war-leader as well.
Virtù, for Machiavelli, was not equivalent to moral virtue, but was instead linked to the raison d'état. Indeed, what was good for the prince may be contradictory to that which is morally good in both the classical and Christian sense.

### Influence

Both the positive Machiavellian idealisation of the virtues of ancient Roman republicanism, and the negative image of virtù as realpolitik passed into the wider European consciousness over the centuries that followed.

## Artistic value

A secondary English meaning developed in the 18th century: a curio or art-object – something of value in itself. Thus, Horace Walpole could refer to "my books, my virtus and my other follies".
Following the establishment of the Royal Academy in 1768, one contemporary considered that "the taste for virtu has become universal; persons of all ranks and degrees set up for connoisseurs".
# Field goal (disambiguation)

A field goal is a means of scoring in gridiron football.
Field goal may also refer to:

## Sports

* Field goal (basketball), a scoring play in basketball normally worth two or three points
** Three-point field goal, the three-point instance of the above
** Four-point field goal, an uncommon variant of the above
* Field goal (rugby), an obsolete method of scoring in rugby football
** Drop goal, a contemporary method of scoring in rugby football (also known as a field goal in Australia)

## Others

* Field Goal (video game), a 1979 arcade game
* Project Field Goal, part of Operation Millpond, a 1961 American covert operation during the Laotian Civil War
# List of motion picture production equipment

The film industry uses many tools and types of equipment during and after production:

## Contents

* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

## A

- A roll - Ambient light - Apple box - Artificial light

## B

- B roll - Baby plates - Backlot - Background lighting - Balloon light - Bar clamp adapter pin - Barn doors (lighting) - Basso block - Blimp

## C

- C-Stand - Callier effect - Cameo lighting - Camera boom - Camera crane - Camera dolly - Clap or 'Film Clap'

## D

- Diffuser (lighting) - Digital audio tape recorder - Digital film - Digital negative - Digital projection - Dimmer (lighting) - Dolly grip

## G

- Gobo (lighting) - Gimbal - Gyro-stabilized camera systems

## J

Jib (camera)
# Worshipful Company of Saddlers

The Worshipful Company of Saddlers is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London. A Guild of Saddlers, the Company's predecessor, is thought to have been an Anglo-Saxon Craft Guild – it certainly existed at some point in the eleventh century. The Guild became a Company when a Royal Charter of Incorporation was granted by King Edward III in 1363. The City granted the Company the right to regulate the trade of saddle-making; all saddlers in and within two miles of the City were subject to the Company's regulations. However, the powers of the Company, which has existed on the same site at Cheapside (formerly West Chepe) since 1160, were eroded over time.
Nowadays the Company retains strong affiliations with the saddlery trade, sponsoring the Society of Master Saddlers and giving prizes for deserving young riders at equestrian events. The Company is an institution which is charitable rather than a charitable institution and it supports many good causes and sponsors scholarships at Alleyn's School, has strong links with the Household Cavalry and the King's Troop R.H.A. as well as with other regiments and Livery Companies traditionally involved with leather or horses.
The Company ranks twenty-fifth in the order of precedence of Livery Companies (as settled in 1515 on the Companies' economic or political power at that time). Unusually, the Saddlers Company has two mottoes: Hold Fast, Sit Sure and Our Trust Is In God. The coat of arms seen on the entrance of Saddlers' Hall, showcasing a parlfrey, two horses, a bascinet and the moto, is continued to be used in the Company's communications.
In addition to admitting members as Freeman and Liveryman, the Saddlers' Company has the unique privilege of granting Yeoman status. Its notable Yeomen include the Princess Royal, Peter Walwyn (Chairman of the Lambourn Trainers Association), and Richard Meade.
# Rankin Barbee

David Rankin Barbee (October 15, 1874, in Murfreesboro, Tennessee—March 7, 1958, Orange, Texas) was an American journalist, a public relations writer for the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration, and a researcher in American history, best known for writing on Southern history. Barbee, known by his middle name Rankin, was descended from a powerful Tennessee political family.

## Biography

From 1928 to 1933 Rankin Barbee wrote the column "Profiles" in The Washington Post, earning him "a large and loyal audience". He joined the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a public relations writer for the Federal Alcohol Administration.
After his retirement, he became a full-time historic researcher, mostly writing on Southern history and on President Abraham Lincoln. He published articles in history magazines and books. He was represented by the literary agent Barthold Fles. Today his papers are held in the special collections of the Georgetown University Library.

## Family

Rankin Barbee was the son of Dr. James Barbee and Margaret Rankin of Jasper, Tennessee. He was the nephew of Tennessee Attorney General George J. Stubblefield and Federal District Judge William R. Rankin. Barbee, Sr., was the Publishing Agent for the United Methodist Publishing House in the 1890s and pastor of McKendree Methodist Church at the same time. Rankin Barbee's mother and uncle had moved to Nashville during the Civil War to be closer to their sister, Mary Anne Rankin, and her husband George Stubblefield. The family's political fortunes were tied to its relationship with then Tennessee Governor and future President Andrew Johnson. Rankin Barbee's grandfather, David Rankin of Jasper, Tennessee, was born in Greeneville, Tennessee, and had served in the State legislature with Johnson in the 1830s. In addition, Johnson's maternal grandfather, Andrew McDonough, had married Barbee's great-grandmother, Rhoda Sartain Roberson, in his second marriage.
Barbee's family included first cousin Thomas Turley Rankin, who was head attorney for the Home Owners Loan Corporation and the War Assets Administration. Rankin's uncle William Roberson Rankin was a Federal District Judge in Nashville from 1863-1865.
# Shastri Park

Shastri Park is a neighborhood located in North East Delhi in India. The name of the area is dedicated to Indian freedom fighter Lal Bahadur Shastri. It is the location of one of the first metro station in Delhi. Delhi Metro developed the area, including Delhi IT Park and a neighboring residential enclave.

## Colleges

* dr. akhilesh das gupta institute of technology and management

## Hospitals

* Jag Pravesh Chandra Hospital - provides minimum free basic health care services to the people living in North East District.