OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1847 State of the Union Address

The 1847 State of the Union Address was delivered by the 11th president of the United States James K. Polk to the 30th United States Congress on December 7, 1847. President Polk addressed issues of national prosperity, the ongoing Mexican-American War, and the growth of American territorial interests.
Highlighting the nation's prosperity, Polk noted, "There has been no period since the Government was founded when all the industrial pursuits of our people have been more successful or when labor...has received a fairer or better reward." He celebrated the nation's strength, linking its industrial success to the increased freedoms and rights upheld by a democratic government, and lauded the self-governance achieved since the nation's founding nearly seventy years earlier.
The Mexican-American War was a central focus of the address. Polk detailed the events leading to war, emphasizing that "the United States were the aggrieved nation" forced into conflict after Mexico's refusal to negotiate. He justified the need for territorial indemnity, stressing that the United States sought compensation for the costs of war and reparations for longstanding grievances with Mexico, as well as the establishment of secure borders along the Rio Grande.
Polk also addressed concerns over territorial expansion, particularly the acquisition of New Mexico and California. He argued that Mexico could neither govern nor defend these distant regions effectively and claimed they were “naturally connected” to the U.S. He anticipated that under American governance, these territories would develop rapidly, providing secure access to the Pacific and offering new commercial opportunities with East Asia.
Citing the need for improved governance in the recently acquired Oregon Territory, Polk proposed the establishment of a territorial government and encouraged settlement, recommending land grants as incentives to pioneers moving westward. He also reaffirmed America's commitment to westward expansion, framing it as vital for both economic growth and national security.
Polk concluded with an appeal to the unity and patriotism of Congress, invoking George Washington’s Farewell Address to remind his audience of the dangers of regional divisions, saying, “It is of infinite moment that you should properly estimate the immense value of your national union to your collective and individual happiness.”
# Żurawice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Żurawice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boniewo, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Tzahalon

Tzahalon is a residential neighborhood of Jaffa, Israel. It is located just south of central Jaffa and just east of the Ajami neighborhood. Notable buildings include the music hall the East West House, featuring world music on a regular basis.
The neighborhood has been noted for its steady population.

## Geography

Tzahalon is located on the southwestern edge of Tel Aviv, about 1 km (0.62 mi) from the Mediterranean coast and from the historic center of Jaffa, at an altitude of about 20 m (66 ft). It is bordered by the Dakar district to the southeast, and Shikunei Hisachon to the south.
# Church of St Yeghiche, South Kensington

St Yeghiche Armenian Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Եղիշե եկեղեցի) is the largest church of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church in Great Britain. It faces Cranley Gardens, South Kensington, London. The church was privately built in 1867 as St Peter's Anglican Church by highly successful developer, Charles James Freake, whose widow came to live later in life in one of the adjacent houses. It became the Church of England parish church of Kensington (St Peter's).
By an Order in Council of December 1972 Saint Peter's was declared redundant with the intention that the building be leased to the Armenian Orthodox Church. Anglican services ceased in January 1973.
The building was purchased by a benefactor in 1998 and restored, with the addition of features required by the Armenian Divine Liturgy. Another Armenian church in Kensington, of the traditional Armenian style, is St Sarkis.
# Terrorism in Thailand

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Incidents of terrorism in Thailand are mostly related to the South Thailand insurgency, which has been going on for decades. Sporadic incidents have also occurred elsewhere (mostly in Bangkok), although such events are much less common.

## List of notable terrorist incidents

* 1972 Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
* 1999 Burmese Embassy Siege
* 2006 Bangkok bombings
* 2012 Bangkok bombings
* South Thailand insurgency
** December 2009 Narathiwat bombing
** 2005 Songkhla bombings
** 2006 Hat Yai bombings
** 2007 South Thailand bombings
** 2007 Songkhla bombings
** 2012 Southern Thailand bombings
** 2019 Yala attack
* 2015 Bangkok bombing
* August 2016 Thailand bombings
* 2019 Bangkok bombings
* 2023 Though not within Thailand per se, one of the worst atrocities against Thai citizens occurred on October 6th when Hamas gunmen killed more than 40 Thais and kidnapped 31 Thai laborers, some of whom would eventually die in captivity.

## External sources

* Works related to Anti-Terrorist Financing Act, BE 2556 (2013) at Wikisource
* Works related to Internal Security Act, BE 2551 (2008) at Wikisource
* Works related to Emergency Decree on Public Administration in State of Emergency, BE 2548 (2005) at Wikisource
* This Thailand-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This terrorism-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Njoya Tikum

Njoya Hilary Tikum is a Cameroonian legal and development professional. He serves as the director of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Sub-Regional Hub for West and Central Africa (UNDP WACA) and the Resident Representative of UNDP Senegal.

## Life

Born on April 30, 1980, Tikum holds law degrees from the University of Yaoundé II SOA, Columbia University, and the Central European University. He is also a Maurice Greenberg World Fellow at Yale University.
His career began with legal practice and human rights advocacy, including roles at the Human Rights Institute of Columbia University and the African Services Committee. He co-founded the Centre for Public Interest Law in Cameroon.
Tikum has held various leadership positions within the United Nations system, including at UNV, in Ethiopia, Liberia, South Sudan, and at UN Headquarters. He has contributed to programs focused on governance, peacebuilding, and sustainable development.
As Director of UNDP WACA, Tikum oversees policy and programmatic initiatives across 24 countries in West and Central Africa, focusing on good governance, peace and security, and advancing sustainable development goals.
# North Penn School District

The North Penn School District (NPSD) is a suburban public school district. It is composed of thirteen elementary schools, three middle schools, and one high school. As of the 2021-2022 school year, it serves 12,783 students the North Penn Valley, a 42-square-mile (110 km$^2$) area in the Montgomery County suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The district serves the municipalities of North Wales Borough, Lansdale Borough, Hatfield Borough, Upper Gwynedd Township, Towamencin Township, Montgomery Township, and Hatfield Township. The Montgomeryville census-designated place is located in the district.
The district extends into Bucks County, where it includes small portions of Hilltown Township and New Britain Township.

## List of schools

* North Penn High School, Towamencin Township
* Northbridge School, Hatfield
* Pennbrook Middle School, North Wales
* Penndale Middle School, Lansdale
* Pennfield Middle School, Hatfield Township
* A.M. Kulp Elementary School, Hatfield
* Bridle Path Elementary School, Montgomery Township
* General Nash Elementary School, Towamencin Township
* Gwyn Nor Elementary School, Upper Gwynedd Township
* Gywnedd Square Elementary School, Lansdale
* Hatfield Elementary School, Hatfield
* Inglewood Elementary School, Towamencin Township
* Knapp Elementary School, Lansdale
* Montgomery Elementary School, Montgomery Township
* North Wales Elementary School, North Wales
* Oak Park Elementary School, Lansdale
* Walton Farm Elementary School, Towamencin Township
* York Avenue Elementary School, Lansdale
# Billingsley-Hills House

The Billingsley-Hills House, also known as the Veatch Residence, is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. This is one of several transitional Greek Revival to Italianate houses built in this area in the years before and after the American Civil War making it a very popular style here. Over the years, however, most of them have either been torn down or altered beyond recognition leaving this house as one of few left with its integrity intact. When this house was built in 1870 it was situated on a 38-acre (15 ha) estate, but by the turn of the 20th-century the lot was reduced to its present size. Situated in a residential area with the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics across the street, the two-story frame house features a low pitched gable roof, bracketed eaves, an entablature with dentils and returns, and a wrap-around front porch.
The house was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 1983. In 2004 it was included as a contributing property in the Melrose Historic District.
# BM Altea

Balonmano Altea was a handball team based in Altea, Alicante, Spain. The last season, (2007–08) the team played in 1ª Nacional.

## History

* Founded in September 1974. The Balonmano Altea has teams in all categories of Spanish Handball. The President of the Balonmano Altea from season 96/97 is Mr. Paschal Moragues, who already I had this position from season 74/75 to 86/87. Paschal Moragues was the first President of the BM Altea. In season 96/97 the team win the promotion to the Liga ASOBAL (Asobal League) when winning in the Playoff to the BM Barakaldo. In season 98/99 the team is relegated to the First Division of División de Honor B, where remained one year, after promote again to the Asobal League in season 1999/00, category where stay yet in the 2006/2007 season.
* On 11 August 2007, the club was relegated to 1ª Nacional due to financial irregularities.
* At the end of the 2007–2008 season, BM Altea definitely was dissolved.

## Trophies

* EHF Cup
** Semifinal:2002-03
** Runners-Up: 2003-04
* King Cup
** Semifinal: 2001-02, 2002-03.
* Asobal League positions
** 2000-01: 10th
** 2001-02: 5th
** 2002-03: 4th
** 2003-04: 6th
** 2004-05: 9th
** 2005-06: 14th
** 2006-07: 12th

## Statistics 2006/07

| Liga ASOBAL | Position | Pts | P | W | D | L | F | A |
| BM Altea | 12 | 20 | 30 | 9 | 2 | 19 | 807 | 860 |
* Goals:
** Rune Ohm - 152 goals
** Ivan Nikčević - 132 goals
** Alexandar Buchmann - 96 goals
* Catches:
** Rade Mijatović - 205 catches 29%
** Jorge Oliva Domínguez - 138 catches 29%

## Notable players

* Ivan Nikčević
* Ratko Nikolić
* Vladimir Mandić
* Rade Mijatović

## Stadium information

* Name: - Polideportivo Garganes
* City: - Altea
* Capacity: - 1,200 spectators
* Address: - C/ Partida Garganes, s/n
# Majed Al-Khaibari

Majed Al-Khaibari (Arabic: ماجد الخيبري; born 24 September 1991) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays for Al-Jandal as a left back.
# Ryan Carty

Ryan Carty (born August 9, 1983) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach at the University of Delaware, a position he had held since the 2022 season.

## Playing career

Raised in Somerville, New Jersey, Carty played high school football at Somerville High School.
Carty played as a quarterback at Delaware from 2002 to 2006. He was a backup quarterback for the entirety of his career, including when Delaware won the NCAA Division I-AA national championship in 2003. He was named a team captain in his senior season and was projected to be the Blue Hens' starting quarterback, but lost the position to transfer and future Super Bowl MVP Joe Flacco.

## Coaching career
### New Hampshire

Carty began his coaching career at New Hampshire as the program's tight ends coach, one of the final hires made by offensive coordinator Chip Kelly before he departed for Oregon. He also spent two years each coaching running backs and wide receivers at New Hampshire before he was promoted to offensive coordinator in 2012.

### Sam Houston State

Carty was hired as the offensive coordinator at Sam Houston State in 2018, reuniting him with his college coach K. C. Keeler. He was named FootballScoop's FCS coordinator of the year in 2020, after Sam Houston State won its first NCAA Division I FCS national championship.

### Delaware

Carty was named head football coach of the University of Delaware on December 10, 2021.

## Personal life

Carty's father, Kevin Sr., was a coach at the high school and college levels, and Carty's brothers. Kevin Jr. and Sean, were also high school football coaches.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | STATS$^#$ | Coaches$^°$ |
| Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens (Colonial Athletic Association) (2022) ||||||||
| 2022 | Delaware | 8–5 | 4–4 | 6th | L NCAA Division I Second Round | 19 | 24 (tie) |
| Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens (Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference) (2023–present) ||||||||
| 2023 | Delaware | 9–4 | 6–2 | T–4th | L NCAA Division I Second Round | 10 | 11 |
| 2024 | Delaware | 9–2 | 6–2 | T–3rd | Ineligible for rankings/postseason | | |
| Delaware: | Delaware: | 26–11 | 16–8 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 26–11 | | | | | |
# Daniel Matthias Heinrich Mohr

Daniel Matthias Heinrich Mohr (8 April 1780, Quickborn – 26 August 1808, Kiel) was a German botanist.
As a young botanist from the Duchy of Holstein, he started his career as a pupil of Johan Christian Fabricius at Kiel and Heinrich Adolf Schrader at the University of Göttingen. He later became a professor of zoology and botany, and his research projects focused on algae and bryophytes. He named many species (often together with Friedrich Weber) and was among the first to systematise algae by means of their reproduction.
In 1803 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Kiel with the dissertation Observationes Botanicae quibus plantarum cryptogamarum ordines. In the summer of 1803, with Weber, he toured southern Sweden and made the acquaintance of Erik Acharius, Olof Swartz, Carl Peter Thunberg and Adam Afzelius. As a result of the journey, Mohr and Weber published Naturhistorische Reise durch einen Theil Schwedens (1804). In 1805 he issued the exsiccata Schleswig-Holsteinische Algae aquaticae. In 1807 he became an associate professor at Kiel, but died the following year at the age of 28. In addition to the aforementioned work, he also published with Weber the following:
* Index musei plantarum cryptogamarum, 1803.
* Beiträge zur Naturkunde Erster Band, 1805.
* Beiträge zur Naturkunde 2, 1810.
In 1806 Olof Swartz named the botanical genus Mohria after him.
Specimens collected by Mohr are cared for in herbaria around the world, including the University of Oslo Herbarium (O), and the National Herbarium of Victoria (MEL), Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria.

## Sources

* ↑ Nickol, Martin (2007). "Algen, Moose und ein früher Tod: Der Kieler Botaniker Daniel Matthias Heinrich Mohr (1780-1808)" [Algae, mosses and an early death: Daniel Matthias Heinrich Mohr (1780-1808), a botanist from Kiel] (PDF). Kieler Notizen zur Pflanzenkunde (in German and English). 35: 1–8.
* ↑ "Schleswig-Holsteinische Algae aquaticae: IndExs ExsiccataID=798175616". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
* ↑ ADB:Mohr, Daniel Matthias Heinrich at Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
* ↑ WorldCat Search published works
* ↑ BHL Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications
* ↑ "Specimens depisited at". Bionomia. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
* ↑ "Occurrence records". Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
* ↑ International Plant Names Index. D.Mohr.
# 1857 State of the Union Address

The 1857 State of the Union address was delivered by President James Buchanan to the United States Congress on December 8, 1857, addressing economic turmoil, tensions over slavery in Kansas, and diplomatic concerns. Presiding over the session was Speaker of the House of Representatives James L. Orr and Vice President of the United States John C. Breckinridge.

## Themes

President Buchanan began by thanking "Almighty God for the numerous benefits" bestowed on the country, but he noted that despite abundant harvests, the nation faced severe economic distress. Describing a "deplorable condition" in the economy, he linked the downturn to the "extravagant and vicious system of paper currency and bank credits," which he asserted encouraged "wild speculations and gambling in stocks." Buchanan warned that the current financial crisis exposed the vulnerability of over-reliance on unbacked paper currency, managed by state banks without adequate regulation. He argued that a "sound circulating medium" was essential for the country's stability.
Regarding Kansas, Buchanan noted the turmoil caused by opposing factions over slavery. He emphasized the principle of popular sovereignty, urging that the people of Kansas be allowed to determine whether slavery would be permitted within their state constitution. Buchanan's hope was for a peaceful resolution, recommending that Kansans vote directly on the issue of slavery to secure "the peace and quiet of the whole country."
On international affairs, Buchanan discussed the recently resolved tensions with Great Britain, highlighting the peaceful settlement and reiterating the importance of British-American relations. Additionally, he referenced difficulties with Spain and urged Congress to address outstanding claims, including the unresolved indemnity from the Amistad incident. Buchanan also mentioned ongoing diplomatic efforts with Persia and renewed interest in relations with China, emphasizing the value of commercial opportunities and peaceful negotiations.
Buchanan closed by reflecting on the need for governmental and personal "economy" in public and private expenditures. He recommended a focus on core national projects, including expanding the military, advancing infrastructure like the Pacific Railroad, and improving postal service efficiency. He urged Congress to consider the interest of the District of Columbia, as its residents lacked congressional representation but deserved federal attention.
# Żółwiniec, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Żółwiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gostycyn, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Spyridon Mavrogenis

Spyridon Mavrogenis Pasha (Greek: Σπυρίδων Μαυρογένης), in Turkish known as Ispiro Mavroyani, was a Phanariot Greek doctor who was the physician of Abdul Hamid II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. Constantinos Trompoukis and John Lascaratos described him as "a prolific scholar". He was fluent in Greek, French, and German.

## History

A member of the Mavrogheni family, his great-grandfather was Petros Mavrogenis. His father died when he was young, so he lived with his uncle, Ioannis Mavrogenis, who was living in Vienna as the chargé d'affairs of the local Ottoman mission. He had studied at the Chalcis Commercial School prior to living with his uncle and at a medical studies programme in Vienna from 1835-1843. He initially remained in that city, working in city-owned hospital as an auxiliary doctor. He came back to Constantinople in 1845.
Whilst back in Turkey, he became a doctor in the Artillery Hospital, and then, beginning in 1848, a professor at the Imperial Medical School. He initially taught hygiene, and later pathology. There he advocated for French as a medium of instruction. He held meetings of the Greek Literary Society, created in 1861, at his house.
His son, Alexandros Mavrogenis, was a diplomat. George Anogianakis, author of "Reflections of Western Thinking on Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Thought: A Critique of the 'Hard-Problem' by Spyridon Mavrogenis, a Nineteenth Century Physiologist," wrote that the fact his son had such a coveted job "is indicative of Mavrogenis' influence". When his relationship with Abdul Hamid deteriorated, his son lost his envoy job.

## Works

* "The Life of Constantine Caratheodory" (Βίος Κωνσταντίνος Καραθεοδωρή). Gauthier-Villars (Paris), 1885.
** Mavrogenis was a friend of Caratheodory, who was a founder and member of the literary society, and the biography was issued for a 7 January 1880 celebration. As the Ottoman authorities censored works published domestically, this biography was published abroad. Caratheodory's older son asked Mavrogenis to add two narrations, one about a presentation by Caratheodory at the Medical Academy of Paris and one about an account of Mahmud II's death deriving from a pamphlet edited by Caratheodory. Mavrogenis edited the biography five years after the initial publication.
He also wrote an entry in "Treatises of Physiology".

## Honours

In the title page of his monograph on Constantin Carathéodory, his titles are stated:
* Senator
* Order of Osmaniye, 1st class
* Order of Medjidie, 1st class,
* Knight of the Order of Distinction
* Grand Cross of the Austro-Hungarian Order of the Iron Crown
* Grand Cross of the Swedish Order of Vasa
* Persian Order of the Lion and the Sun, 1st class
* Commander of the Belgian Order of Leopold
# Yahya Kharmi

Yahya Kharmi (Arabic: يحيى خرمي) (born 8 June 1998) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays for Wej as a winger.