OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karim Ebrahim Al-Shakar

Karim Ebrahim Shakar (born December 23, 1945) was a Bahraini Ambassador.

## Career

* In 1970 he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahrain).
* From 1972 to 1976 he was first secretary at the mission next the Headquarters of the United Nations.
* From 1977 to 1981 he was Chief of the International Relations and Organizations Section in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahrain).
* From 1979 to 1982 he was member of Bahrain - Singapore Joint Committee.
* In 1986 he was Chairman of G-77 Geneva Chapter.
* From 1982 to 1987 he had Exequatur as Consul General in Geneva and was Permanent Representative next the United Nations Office at Geneva.
* In 1984 he got concurrent Diplomatic accreditation as non resident ambassador in Vienna (Austria), Bonn (Germany) and Permanent Representative to next the United Nations Office at Vienna.
* From 1987 to 1990 he was Permanent Representative next the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York.
* In 1988 he was Vice President of the United Nations General Assembly, presided over a number of Plenary Meetings of the UNGA during its Forty-fifth Session.
* From 1990 to 1995 he was ambassador in London (United Kingdom) with simultaneously non-resident Diplomatic accreditation as Ambassador to Dublin (Republic of Ireland), the Netherlands and Denmark.
* From August 1996 to August 2001 he was Member of the Board of Bahrain Promotions and Marketing Board.
* From August 1995 to August 2001 he was director, International Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahrain).
* From September 2001 to June 2007 he was ambassador in Beijing (People's Republic of China) with concurrent accreditation as non - resident Ambassador to Malaysia, Thailand, Manila (Philippines), Republic of Singapore and Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia).
* In January 2008 he was appointed as Bahrain's Focal Point to the United Nations, Alliance of Civilizations, Dialogue between Civilizations, Inter Religious and Inter Faith.
* From July 2007 to 16 August 2009 he was Ambassador-at-Large in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahrain)
* Since August 17, 2009 he was Undersecretary for International Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bahrain).
# Prague 3

Prague 3 (formally the Prague 3 Municipal District, Czech: Městská čast Praha 3), is a second-tier municipality in Prague. It is geographically identical to the national administrative district (správní obvod) and city administrative district (městský obvod) of the same name.
The district includes most of the cadastral area of Žižkov and parts of Vinohrady, Vysočany and Strašnice. The district area has remained intact since its creation in 1960.
Like many districts of the city, Prague 3 is socioeconomically diverse. The western part of Žižkov is known for its high concentration of brothels, strip clubs and cheap bars. Yet only a short distance away are nice apartments and a new shopping mall with expensive stores.
Two of Prague's most-visible landmarks are in Prague 3: the National Monument on the Vítkov hill, with its giant equestrian statue of Jan Žižka; and the 216 metre-high Žižkov Tower, Prague's tallest structure. The large Olšany Cemetery take up much of the district. A New Jewish Cemetery nearby, one of two historic Jewish burial places in the district, contains the grave of Bohemian-German writer Franz Kafka.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 4,336 | — |
| 1880 | 21,212 | +389.2% |
| 1890 | 41,236 | +94.4% |
| 1900 | 59,326 | +43.9% |
| 1910 | 72,173 | +21.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 71,766 | −0.6% |
| 1930 | 93,098 | +29.7% |
| 1950 | 90,234 | −3.1% |
| 1961 | 124,035 | +37.5% |
| 1970 | 112,146 | −9.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 92,338 | −17.7% |
| 1991 | 81,927 | −11.3% |
| 2001 | 72,840 | −11.1% |
| 2011 | 71,769 | −1.5% |
| 2021 | 74,307 | +3.5% |
Source: Censuses :
# Borislav Paravac

Borislav Paravac (Serbian Cyrillic: Борислав Паравац; born 18 February 1943) is a Bosnian Serb politician who served as the 4th Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2003 to 2006.
Previously, he was a member of both the national House of Peoples and House of Representatives. Paravac is a member of the Serb Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Paravac was born on 18 February 1943 in Kostajnica near Doboj in northern Bosnia and Herzegovina. He graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Zagreb in 1966.

## Career

From 4 December 1998 until 31 January 2003, Paravac was a member of the national House of Peoples. In the 2002 general election, he was elected to the national House of Representatives.
Following the dismissal of Mirko Šarović from his post at the Bosnian Presidency by the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lord Paddy Ashdown, Paravac was appointed to the post on 10 April 2003. He held the position of Presidency Chairman on two occasions. His term as Presidency member ended on 6 November 2006 and was succeeded by Nebojša Radmanović.
# Potassium superoxide

Potassium superoxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KO$_2$. It is a yellow paramagnetic solid that decomposes in moist air. It is a rare example of a stable salt of the superoxide anion. It is used as a CO$_2$ scrubber, H$_2$O dehumidifier, and O$_2$ generator in rebreathers, spacecraft, submarines, and spacesuits.

## Production and reactions

Potassium superoxide is produced by burning molten potassium in an atmosphere of excess oxygen.
    K + O$_2$ → KO$_2$
The salt consists of K$^+$ and O−2 ions, linked by ionic bonding. The O–O distance is 1.28 Å.

## Reactivity

Potassium superoxide is a source of superoxide, which is an oxidant and a nucleophile, depending on its reaction partner.
Upon contact with water, it undergoes disproportionation to potassium hydroxide, oxygen, and hydrogen peroxide:
    4 KO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → 4 KOH + 3 O$_2$
    2 KO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → 2 KOH + H$_2$O$_2$ + O$_2$
It reacts with carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen:
    4 KO$_2$ + 2 CO$_2$ → 2 K$_2$CO$_3$ + 3 O$_2$
    4 KO$_2$ + 4 CO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O → 4 KHCO$_3$ + 3 O$_2$
Theoretically, 1 kg of KO$_2$ absorbs 0.310 kg of CO$_2$ while releasing 0.338 kg of O$_2$. One mole of KO$_2$ absorbs 0.5 moles of CO$_2$ and releases 0.75 moles of oxygen.
Potassium superoxide finds only niche uses as a laboratory reagent. Because it reacts with water, KO$_2$ is often studied in organic solvents. Since the salt is poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents, crown ethers are typically used. The tetraethylammonium salt is also known. Representative reactions of these salts involve using superoxide as a nucleophile, e.g., in converting alkyl bromides to alcohols and acyl chlorides to diacyl peroxides.
Ion exchange with tetramethylammonium hydroxide gives tetramethylammonium superoxide, a yellow solid.

## Applications

The Russian Space Agency has successfully used potassium superoxide in chemical oxygen generators for its spacesuits and Soyuz spacecraft. Potassium superoxide was also used in a rudimentary life support system for five mice as part of the Biological Cosmic Ray Experiment on Apollo 17.
KO$_2$ has also been used in canisters for rebreathers for firefighting and mine rescue, and in cartridges for chemical oxygen generators on submarines. A flash fire caused by dropping such a cartridge into seawater contributed to the Kursk disaster. This highly exothermic reaction with water is also the reason why potassium superoxide has had only limited use in scuba rebreathers.
# Jade Beach and Jade Ocean

25°56′02″N 80°07′16″W﻿ / ﻿25.933998°N 80.12107°W﻿ / 25.933998; -80.12107
Jade Beach and Jade Ocean are two high-rise residential condominiums located in Sunny Isles Beach, Florida. Finished in 2009, Jade Beach has 52 floors and rises 574.01 feet (175 m), making it the second-tallest building in Sunny Isles Beach and the 18th tallest building in Florida as of early 2015. Jade Ocean has a darker colored, glass facaded, 544.62-foot (166 m), 51-story twin tower named Jade Ocean that was completed in 2008. Both buildings were designed by architect Carlos Ott.
# Bob Kendrick

Bob Kendrick (born June 15, 1962) is the President of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum (NLBM) in Kansas City, Missouri. Prior to that he served as the museum's first Director of Marketing and was promoted to Vice President of Marketing in 2009. He left to serve as Executive Director of the National Sports Center for the Disabled Kansas City in 2010 and returned to the NLBM in 2011.
Kendrick has created many signature museum educational programs and events including the Hall of Game which honors former Major League Baseball greats who played "in the spirit and signature style of the Negro leagues." With the museum shut down in early 2020 due to COVID-19, on the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Negro leagues, he oversaw the NLBM's Tipping Your Cap campaign. This was an online campaign to get people to pay their respect to the early players and teams of the Negro leagues, players who were not given a chance to play in the Major Leagues until Jackie Robinson played with the Dodgers in 1947. All former US Presidents have participated in this campaign. The Museum re-opened provisionally in mid-June 2020 and Kendrick said it's needed now more than ever because "[y]ou need to see the pain that (African-Americans) have experienced, but you also need to see their successes."
Kendrick has been the recipient of the Mary Lona Diversity Award from the Greater Kansas City Black Chamber of Commerce in 2006 and he was named “Citizen of the Year” by the Omicron Xi chapter of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. The Kansas City Globe named Kendrick on their list of “100 Most Influential African-Americans in Greater Kansas City” in 2009. Kendrick was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Early life and education

Kendrick was born in Crawfordville, Georgia. He went to Park College on a basketball scholarship in 1980 and earned a B.A. in Communications Arts in 1985.
# Alan Nugawela

Colonel Alan Tollence Nugawela (19??–2007) was a Sri Lankan army officer and a planter.
Born to prominent Radala family in Kandy, his father was Tikiri Banda Nugawela, Rate Mahatmaya of Udu Nuwara and his mother was Mariah Keppetipola, who claim to descend from Keppetipola Disawe. Nugawela was educated at Hillwood College, Kandy and Trinity College, Kandy, where his contemporaries included Denzil Kobbekaduwa. He started his career as a Tea Planter and later served as a Director of the Central Finance Company in Kandy. .
Joining the Ceylon Volunteer Force, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 2nd (V) Battalion, Ceylon Light Infantry in February 1954. With the formation of the Ceylon Sinha Regiment, Nugawela was transferred to the 2nd (V) Battalion, Ceylon Sinha Regiment in 1956. In 1962, Captain Nugawella was appointed an Extra ADC to William Gopallawa, Governor-General of Ceylon. Promoted to major, Nugawela served on the Governor-General's staff as his principle ADC from 1967 to 1970. In May 1970 Nugawela was appointed commanding officer of the 2nd (V) Battalion, Ceylon Sinha Regiment with the rank of lieutenant colonel succeeding Colonel Derrick Nugawela and served till April 1973. During his tenor as commanding officer, the 2nd battalion's barracks in Kandy was expanded and in April 1971, the battalion was mobilized for active service with the 1971 JVP Insurrection and was deployed in counter-insurgency operations. He relinquished command of the 2nd battalion in May 1973, promoted to Colonel and was appointed Inspector Sri Lanka Volunteer Force from 1973 to 1974.
He married Irangani Bulankulame and his brother-in-law was Major General Richard Udugama, who married his sister Rita Nugawela Kumarihamy. He lived at the Eladatte Estate in Handessa
# Rasbora nematotaenia

Rasbora nematotaenia is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora. It is endemic to Indonesia.
# TheLadders.com

Ladders, Inc. is a United States–based company providing career news, advice, and tools and an online job search service. Their search service only lists vetted job offers with annual salaries of $100,000 or more.

## History

Ladders, originally named UpLadder, was founded in July 2003 by current CEO Marc Cenedella to fill a perceived void in the executive online job-seeking market.
In 2009, Ladders was the recipient of a Webby Award in the employment category.
On April 25, 2017, the company launched Ladders News, a newsroom of about 10 that operates independently of the main company to produce daily journalism about the way work is changing around the world.
In 2017, Comscore data from January to May 2017 revealed Ladders, Inc., to be the fastest-growing jobs site in the U.S., based on sites with more than 1 million visitors and showing over 77 percent growth within the published time period
On March 6, 2020, Ladders, Inc., was featured in a Washington Post article highlighting the decision of CEO Marc Cenedella to proactively put the company in a simulated COVID-19 lockdown. All employees were required to work remotely from their homes and apartments, in training for what was at the time only a potential future requirement for businesses in New York City.

## Operations and business model

Ladders is headquartered in New York City, New York.
Ladders seeks to make its listings more useful to employers seeking executive personnel by utilizing a reverse business model that caters to the high-end job seeker.
It charges employees and job seekers a subscription fee, and it is continually adding new content and features for subscribers.
Although usually referred to as a paid service, Ladders utilizes a broader business model:
* Basic membership: Users sign up with Ladders and receive access to the company's search engine, which targets jobs based on information provided by the user during sign up; and based on further updates and information provided by the user after sign up. Basic users gain full access to a daily inbox delivery of the Ladders News product, career resources, job applications limited to jobs marked "Apply for Free" that appear in search results, expert advice, business leadership interviews and career insights.
* Premium membership: Paid subscribers gain full access to job applications appearing in search results, a series of features exclusive to premium membership, and exclusive discounts and offers.
Casual site visitors have access to job search resources, including 73 downloadable, job-specific, resume example templates, a resume review tool, company information search, and career advice.
Membership networking and job referrals among all members is encouraged through available features.

## Ladders News

On April 25, 2017, the company launched Ladders News, a newsroom that operates independently of the main company. Ladders News produces daily journalism about work-related topics and topics related to the future of work such as remote work, economic changes, and millennials in the workplace.
# Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle

"Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle" is the debut single by Sacramento alternative rock band Cake. This song was first played by KWOD (now known as KUDL). It was later released on Cake's debut album, Motorcade of Generosity. Only 500 copies were issued.
The song was used for an Ikea advertisement in Sweden.

## Track listing

* "Rock 'n' Roll Lifestyle" – 4:14
* "Jolene" – 5:19

## Music video

The music video for this song was filmed at Safetyville USA in Sacramento.

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1995 | Modern Rock Tracks (US) | 31 |
# Payas Pandit

Payas Pandit (born 31 December 1991), is an Indian film actress who works in Bhojpuri language films. She is known for her roles in films like Loha Pahalwan, Takrav, and Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!.

## Career

She has started her career in 2012 as an Anchor and came to Mumbai in 2015 and had featured in a show named Janbaaz Sindbad with Sagar Pictures which has been telecasted on Zee TV. She has done small roles in various TV Shows, worked as a model, did Print Shoots, ramp walked in Lakme Fashion Week and Gujarat Fashion Week. In 2016, she made her acting debut with Bhojpuri film named Loha Pahalwan. Moreover, she worked in films like - Takrav, Nagraj, Har Har Mahadev, etc. In 2018, she played a character in a TV show named Karn Sangini which was telecasted on Star Plus. She also worked in the Hindi television industry and gained popularity by playing the role of Poonam in the serial Patiala Babes, Mere Dad Ki Dulhan, and Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain!. In 2019, she worked in ZEE5's web series Bombers and also appeared in short film Comedian which is available on MX Player. In 2020, she has featured in Indian thriller serial Ishq Mein Marjawan 2. In 2021, she played the role of female cop in movie Afate Ishq. At present, her show named Bandhan Tute Na is running successful on ZEE5.

## Political career

In 2021, she has joined Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) as an Utter Pradesh's State Spokesperson and is doing various social works for the benefit of society too.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Language |
| 2018 | Loha Pahalwan | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Takrav | Bhojpuri |
| 2018 | Nagraj | Bhojpuri |

### Television

| Year | Name | Role | Channel |
| 2017 | Bhabiji Ghar Par Hain! | Rozy | And TV |
| 2019 | Patiala Babes | Poonam | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2020 | Mere Dad Ki Dulhan | Randeep proposes Niya | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2021 | Ishq Mein Marjawan 2: Naya Safar | Chanchal | Voot Select |
| 2023 | Molkki - Rishton Ki Agnipariksha | | Colors TV |
| 2023 | Chashni | Meher Babbar | Star Plus |

### Web series

All web series are in Hindi Language, otherwise noted the language.
| Year | Series | Role | Platform | Notes |
| 2019 | Bombers | | ZEE5 | Fort Et Fier |
| 2020 | Shrikant Bashir | Mrs. Vohra | SonyLIV | |
# Le Lieu unique

Le Lieu Unique is a center for contemporary culture located in Nantes, France. Opened at the beginning of the 21st century, it is housed in a former biscuit factory at the center of the city. It was founded by Jean Blaise, directed by Patrick Gyger from 2011 to 2020, and is currently directed by Eli Commins.

## Presentation

Scène nationale of Nantes (center for contemporary culture), Le Lieu Unique is a space for artistic exploration, cultural effervescence and conviviality that is internationally recognized for its spirit of curiosity in the different domains of art: visual art, theatre, dance, circus, music, but also literature, philosophy, architecture, and digital culture.
Every year Le Lieu Unique presents dozens of shows (theater, dance, circus and music as well as concerts, literary gatherings, philosophical debates, exhibitions, residencies for artists, festivals).

## History

In 1998, restoration work on the only remaining tower began, conducted by Jean-Marie Lépinay, as well as rehabilitation of the factory by the French architect Patrick Bouchain, one of his first big projects.

### The opening in 2000

Le Lieu Unique opened on 30 December 1999, during the "End of century" festival in Nantes. This opening was marked by the Grenier du siècle (The Store of the century). A translucent double wall was designed to receive an important collection of objects given by the population. Put in cans, these objects are going to stay a whole century in this Store, until its opening on 1 January 2100 at 5 pm.

## Gallery

* Public entrance
* At the back
* The Tower
* Atelier 1
# Loveniidae

Loveniidae is a family of heart urchins in the order Spatangoida.

## Description and characteristics

These sea urchins are called "heart urchins" due to the specific shape of their test, looking like a heart when seen from below (more or less depending on the genus). The mouth is located between the two cheeks, and the anus is below the tip.

## Genera

According to the World Register of Marine Species:
* genus Araeolampas Serafy, 1974
* genus Atelospatangus Koch, 1885 †
* genus Breynia Desor, in Agassiz & Desor, 1847
* genus Chuniola Gagel, 1903 †
* subfamily Echinocardiinae Cooke, 1942
** genus Echinocardium Gray, 1825
* genus Gualtieria Desor, in Agassiz & Desor, 1847 †
* genus Hemipatagus Desor, 1858 †
* genus Laevipatagus Noetling, 1885 †
* genus Lovenia Desor, in Agassiz & Desor, 1847
* genus Pseudolovenia A. Agassiz & H.L. Clark, 1907b
* genus Semipetalion Szörényi, 1963 †
* genus Spatangomorpha Boehm, 1882 †
* Shell of an Echinocardium cordatum, orale face.
* Lovenia elongata
# CSS Anglo-Norman

CSS Anglo-Norman was a side-wheel steam gunboat of the Confederate States of America. Built at Algiers, Louisiana in 1850 and thereafter employed as a towboat by the Southern Steamship Company in New Orleans, Anglo-Norman was seized by Confederate forces on January 16, 1862. The steamer was one of fourteen ships acquired by Brigadier General Mansfield Lovell with the backing of the Confederate Secretary of War, for possible conversion to gunboats and rams in the Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
At the time of the action at Ports Jackson and St. Philip, April 1862, Anglo-Norman was not mentioned as one of the River Defense Fleet. The steamer is recorded as burning on April 27, but nevertheless appears as one of the 22 listed in the prize cases before arbitrators on 1 May 1862.
# GWR 4900 Class 5952 Cogan Hall

GWR Hall Class 5952 Cogan Hall was built at Swindon in December 1935. As a mixed traffic engine, it handled both passenger duties and freight duties. Its first shed allocation was the Penzance depot in Cornwall. In August 1950 it moved to Old Oak Common. During this time it was fitted with a three row superheater. In March 1959 it moved again to the Worcester depot. Its last shed allocation was to Cardiff East Dock before it was withdrawn from duties in June 1964.
The engine ended up at Woodham Brothers scrapyard in Barry, South Wales, and thus survived into preservation unlike some of its other classmates. Purchased by a private individual, Ken Ryder, 5952 Cogan Hall was the 136th departure from Barry in September 1981. It is one of only 11 of its class that survived into preservation.
Stored initially at the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Steam Railway (GWSR) at Toddington and later at the Cambrian Railways Trust, the intention was to restore 5952 at their Oswestry site. However, in 2010, it was sold to the Betton Grange Society, who intend to use its bogie and tender for the new-build loco. In the long-term, the Society hopes to restore the engine at its new home on the Llangollen Railway, once work on the Grange is complete. In March 2021, the 6880 Betton Grange Society announced that the Tyseley Locomotive Works would be the permanent home for 5952 Cogan Hall and 6880 Betton Grange.