OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# MPR

MPR may refer to:

## Medicine

* The MMR vaccine, from Latin morbilli (measles), parotitis (mumps) and rubella
* Mannose 6-phosphate receptor, a family of transmembrane proteins that help transport proteins from the Golgi apparatus
* Median price ratio, for drug costs
* Membrane progesterone receptor, a group of cell surface receptors for progesterone
* Multi-planar reformatting, or multiplanar reconstruction, a medical imaging technique – see CT scan#Multiplanar_reconstruction
* Monthly Prescribing Reference, an online drug reference for healthcare professionals

## Organizations

* A local abbreviation for Popular Movement of the Revolution, a political party in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Chadian People's Revolutionary Movement, a Chadian rebel group that operated in the 1980s
* Minnesota Public Radio
* Missouri Pacific Railroad
* Mongolian People's Republic
* People's Consultative Assembly, Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, the Indonesian body comprising both legislative houses
* Swedish National Board for Measurement and Testing, later changed to Swedish Board for Accreditation and Conformity Assessment (SWEDAC)
* Russian Naval Infantry, Morskaya Pekhota Rossii, the amphibious warfare branch of the Russian Navy

## Other uses

* Matched precipitation rate, an irrigation term when all sprinkler heads in a zone apply water equally
* Magnetic proton recoil neutron spectrometer
* Meter point reference
* Microparticle performance rating, used to measure an air filter's ability to capture small particles (< 1 micrometre)
* Minkowski Portal Refinement, a computer algorithm for detecting collision (overlap) between convex shapes
* Montpelier (Amtrak station), Amtrak code for a station in Vermont, United States
* MPR Hopf algebra in mathematics
* Multipacket Reception, a term in wireless receiver technology.
* Multipoint relay in Computer Networks
* Multi-Purpose Room (Gym)
* My Pokémon Ranch, a video game
* Moisture to Protein Ratio, commonly used in the production of Salami
* Moat Park Rangers, football club in Dundonald, Northern Ireland
* Mid-Pleistocene Revolution, a climax change involving glacial periodicity in quaternary geology, around 900,000 years ago.
# Dan Williamson

Daniel Hunter Williamson (born 30 March 2000) is an Olympic champion New Zealand rower.

## Early life

Williamson was born on 30 March 2000, in Auckland and grew up in Beachlands, an outer suburb of Auckland. He attended Howick College, where he took up rowing in 2014. In the following year, he began attending King's College. He was an avid athlete, but his limbs were growing fast. He had to quit soccer due to chronic shin splints. This prompted young Daniel to take up rowing.

## Rowing career

At age 14, Dan's rowing career began at Counties Manakau Rowing Club with encouragement from his best friend's mother. He spent his first year rowing for Counties and Howick College.
Before attending Yale University, Daniel was the 2017 NZ National Champion in U18 2-, U18 4x+, U17 4x+ and he won Bronze in the U17 4+. At the 2017 World Rowing Championships, he won Silver in the M4-. He was also named the 2017 Kings College Sportsman of the year. In 2018, Williamson was the NZ National Champion in U20 2-, U22 2-, U22 4-, and he won Bronze in the premier 8+. He also won bronze at the 2018 World Rowing U23 Championships in M4-.
In his first year at Yale, he sat in the stroke seat in the 1V to help win gold at the 2019 IRA Nationals. He also helped the Yale 1v to win Eastern Sprints that year.
He won gold in the men's eight event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
In his final year at Yale, Williamson was named the recipient of the William Neely Mallory Award, the most prestigious athletic award given to a senior male at Yale. The Mallory Award is presented to the senior man who on the field of play and in life at Yale best represents the highest ideals of American sportsmanship and Yale tradition.
# Augustine Kyazze

Brigadier Augustine Kamyuka Kyazze, is a Ugandan military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF). He currently serves as the Deputy Chief of Logistics and Engineering in the UPDF, responsible for Engineering. In the past, he has served as Commander of the Armoured Component for AMISOM.

## Early life

He was born in 1961 in Mpigi District, in Uganda's Central Region.

## Military education

Augustine Kyazze joined the Uganda military in 1987. In 1997, he was commissioned. His military training included the following courses, among others: 1. A Cadet Officer Course 2. A Course in Tank Platoon Commanders 3. A Course in Armoured Command and Tactics 4. A Tank Battalion Commander’s Course and 5. A Senior Command and Staff College Course.

## Military career

Among the assignments that Brigadier Kyazze has undertaken over the years, are the following: (a) Commanding Officer of a Tank Unit (b) Acting Brigade Commander Armoured Brigade (c) Chief Instructor Kalama Armoured Warfare Training School, Kabamba, Mubende District, Central Uganda. (d) Commander of the Armoured Component for AMISOM and (e) Deputy Chief of Logistics and Engineering In the UPDF, responsible for Engineering, his current assignment.
In is current position, he stresses the importance of troop training, having the right equipment, the maintenance of discipline, professionalism and troop cohesion.

## Other considerations

Brigadier Augustine Kyazze is married with children. He is of the Christian faith. He maintains a farm in Bukulula Sub-county, Kalungu District, in the Greater Masaka sub-region of the Buganda Region of Uganda.
# Peter Haden-Guest, 4th Baron Haden-Guest

Peter Albert Michael Haden-Guest, 4th Baron Haden-Guest (29 August 1913 – 8 April 1996), was a British United Nations diplomat and member of the House of Lords. A dancer and choreographer who performed as Peter Michael with the Markova-Dolin Ballet, Ballet Divertissement, Ballet Theatre, Ballet Joos, and the Repertory Dance Theatre from 1935 until 1945, Haden-Guest was a United Nations official from 1946 to 1972. He inherited his title in 1987.
Lord Haden-Guest was the fourth son of the 1st Baron Haden-Guest and Muriel Carmel (née Goldsmid), daughter of Albert Goldsmid (Muriel was the 1st Baron's second wife). Peter Haden-Guest's father was a convert to Judaism who had later renounced the religion. Haden-Guest's maternal grandparents were both converts to Judaism, though both were of partial Jewish ancestry. Peter Haden-Guest was an atheist.
Haden-Guest was married twice, his wives being:
* Elisabeth Wolpert (née Louise Ruth Wolpert, 1910–2002), a German-born writer and socialite better known as Elisabeth Furse; she and Peter Haden-Guest married in 1939 and divorced in 1945. They had one child, Anthony Haden-Guest (born 2 February 1937)
* Jean Pauline Hindes (1921–2017), whom he married in 1945. They had three children: Christopher (born 1948), Nicholas (born 1951), and Elissa (born 1953).
Upon his death, Lord Haden-Guest was succeeded by his son Christopher, an actor married to Jamie Lee Curtis. Lord Haden-Guest's eldest son, New York journalist Anthony Haden-Guest, was born before his parents were married and was thus ineligible for the title.
# National Highway 25 (Nepal)

National Highway 25 (Dumre-Besishahar-Chame) or Bhanubhakta Acharya Highway is National Highway of Nepal, located in Gandaki Province. The total length of the highway is 108.41 kilometres (67.36 mi). The highway passes through three districts of Gandaki Province; Tanahu District, Lamjung District and Manang District

## Details

NH25 (Details) :
| | Point | Municipality / Rural Municipality | District |
| Starts | NH17 | Bandipur Rural Municipality | Tanahu |
| Passes through | Bais Jagir | Bhanu Municipality | Tanahu |
| Passes through | | Sundarbazar Municipality | Lamjung |
| Passes through | Besishahar | Besishahar Municipality | Lamjung |
| Passes through | Ghermu, Jital | Marsyangdi Rural Municipality | Lamjung |
| Passes through | Tal, Odar | Nason Rural Municipality | Manang |
| Ends | Chame | Chame Rural Municipality | Manang |
# John Bacot

John Thomas Watson Bacot (1821–1888) was a New Zealand politician in the Auckland Region.

## Biography

Bacot arrived in New Zealand in June 1848 to take up a position as Medical Officer to the Pensioner Settlements, having previously served as an Assistant Surveyor in the British army in India. He retired to England in 1858.
He was a member of New Zealand's 1st Parliament, representing the Pensioner Settlements from 1853 to 1855, when he was defeated.
The Pensioner Settlements electorate consisted of the Auckland suburbs of Howick, Onehunga, Ōtāhuhu, and Panmure.
# John Bullokar

John Bullokar (1574–1627) was an English physician and lexicographer. He was born in St Andrew's parish, Chichester, Sussex, and baptized there on 8 November 1574, third of four known children of Elizabeth and William Bullokar.
Staunch Roman Catholics, the William Bullokar family was forced to move and was excommunicated on several occasions. The second son, Thomas Bullokar (also known as John Baptist Martyr) became a Franciscan and, in 1642, was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Tyburn for celebrating mass. John Bullokar, presumably because of his religion, obtained his medical degree away from England, at Caen, France, on 16 October 1612.
John Bullokar was the author of "An English Expositor: Teaching the Interpretation of the Hardest Words Used in our Language" (1616) and "A True Description of the Passion of our Saviour Jesus Christ, a poem in six-line stanzas" (1622). For his contribution to the development of the English dictionary, John Bullokar is recognized by linguists and lexicographers.
The "Expositor" treated Latin and Greek loanwords of Renaissance English, drawing from many contemporaneous sources, ranging from Robert Cawdrey's alphabetical and Thomas's Latin–English dictionaries to specialist glossaries. Many revised editions were published up to 1775, but John Bullokar lived to see only the second of these editions (1621). He died in 1627 and was buried in St Andrew's parish on 2 January 1628.

## Sources

* Bentley, James. "Bullokar, John (bap. 1574, died 1637)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3925. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.). Viewed 2 March 2008. The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Bullokar, John" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
# Maqta'

In Persian, Turkic and Urdu poetry, the maqta' (from Arabic مقطع maqṭaʿ; Persian: مقطع; Azerbaijani: məqtə; Turkish: makta; Uzbek: maqta; Urdu: مقطع) is the final bayt, or couplet, of a ghazal. In this sense, it is the opposite of the matla'. The poet's takhallus, or pen name, is usually employed in the maqta', often in very creative ways.
A shayar can use the maqta' in a variety of interesting ways. He can "talk to himself", "to somebody else", "refer to something" etc. For example Firaq Gorakhpuri, whose takhallus is the word for the common theme in Urdu poetry of the state of pining for the beloved, plays on his pen name and the word firaq:
Urdu:
تو یہ نہ سمجھنا کے فِراق تیری فِراق میں ہیں
فِراق اُسکی فِراق میں ہہ جو تیری فِراق میں ہہ
Roman Urdu:
    Tu yeh na samajh ke Firaq teri Firaq mein hai
    Firaq uski Firaq mein hai jo teri Firaq mein hai
English Translation:
    Don't think that Firaq pines for you
    Firaq pines for the one who pines for you

## Examples

A sher by Mir Taqi Mir:
Mir in neem baaz aankhon mein
Saari masti sharaab ki see hai
Another by Mirza Ghalib:
Kaba kis munh se jaaoge Ghalib
sharm tum ko magar nahiN aati
Another by Nasir kazmi:
Itefaqaat zamaana bhi ajab hai Nasir
Aaj woh dekh rahe hai, ko suna karte the
# John Fleming (sport shooter)

John Francis Fleming (26 August 1881 – 9 January 1965) was a British sport shooter who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won a gold medal in the moving target small-bore rifle event and was 9th in the disappearing target small-bore rifle event.
# W.A. Gaines and Company

W.A. Gaines and Company was a liquor (distilled beverage) company that specialized in American-made whiskeys. Originally started as the partnership Gaines, Berry & Co. in 1862, it was reorganized in 1868 as W.A. Gaines and Company and later became a joint stock company in 1887. Among the company's investors and officers was Edson Bradley.

## History

Brands included Old Crow and Old Hermitage. W.A. Gaines erected the Hermitage distillery in 1868, and were the largest producers of fine "sour mash" whiskeys in the world. Its owners were accused of being major players in the "Whiskey Trust", but that was never proved.
The involvement of W.A. Gaines and Co. in the whiskey industry ended with Prohibition. National Distillers, which owned the distillery and brand from the end of Prohibition until 1987, continued to use the W.A. Gaines and Company name. Jim Beam bought National in 1987.
# Lezgins in Azerbaijan

Lezgins (Lezgian: Лезгияр lазербайжанда) are the largest ethnic minority in Azerbaijan historically living in some northern regions of Azerbaijan. For most Lezgins, the mother tongue is Lezgin, and minorities have Azerbaijani and Russian as the mother language.

## History

The appearance of many Lezgian villages in Azerbaijan is associated with the relocation of part of the Dagestan Lezgins to the south its territory.
At the beginning of the 18th century, a movement was launched among the ethnic groups of this part of the Caucasus against Persian rule in the region. During the first Russo-Persian war in 1806, the Quba Khanate became part of the Russian Empire.

## Settlement

The territory of compact settlement of Lezgin occupies Qusar District, parts of Quba District and Khachmaz District. Several Lezgi settlements are located behind the Main Caucasian Range in Qabala District, Ismailli District, Oghuz District and Shaki District. There are also mixed settlements where Lezgins live with representatives of other nations. The Lezgin population is represented in large cities such as Baku and Sumqayit. According to the 2009 census, Baku itself ranks second among the country's regions in terms of the number of Lezghins living here.

## Quotes

According to the Center for International Development and Conflict Management at the University of Maryland:
   Although many feared that Lezgin demands for the creation of an independent "Lezgistan" would result in another secessionist war in Azerbaijan, these fears have thus far proved to be unwarranted. It currently appears less likely than ever that the Lezgins will resort to any sustained collective action to address their grievances, although isolated incidents do occur. In the past eight years, they have not engaged in any serious protests and only two incidents of violence; they have also shown a willingness to negotiate and compromise on their most intractable demands. The Lezgin nationalist movements do not receive wide support among the Lezgin people who are not well-organized at the grass-roots level
According to Thomas de Waal:
   Although there are no discriminatory policies against them on the personal level, the Lezghins* campaign for national-cultural autonomy is vehemently rejected by the Azerbaijani authorities. Daghestani Lezghins fear that the continued existence of their ethnic kin in Azerbaijan as a distinct community is threatened by what they consider Turkic nationalistic policies of forceful assimilation. Inter-ethnic tensions between Lezghins and Azeris spilled over from Azerbaijan to Daghestan also. They started in 1992 when the Popular Front came to power in Azerbaijan, but reached a peak in mid-1994, the time of heavy losses on the Karabakh front. In May that year violent clashes occurred in Derbent (Daghestan), and in June in the Gussary region of Azerbaijan. Since then the situation has stabilised, although Azerbaijani authorities allege a link between Lezghin activists and Karabakh Armenians and a cloud of suspicion surrounds the Lezghin community in Azerbaijan.
# Palestine at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Palestine competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Swimming

Palestine entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mahmoud Abu Gharbieh | 200 metre freestyle | 1:58.24 | 61 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mahmoud Abu Gharbieh | 400 metre freestyle | 4:15.85 | 52 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yazan Al-Bawwab | 100 metre freestyle | 52.93 | 76 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yazan Al-Bawwab | 100 metre backstroke | 59.31 | 48 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marina Abu Shamaleh | 50 metre freestyle | 28.51 | 70 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Marina Abu Shamaleh | 100 metre breaststroke | 1:14.15 | 40 |
| Valerie Tarazi | 100 metre backstroke | 1:04.41 | 33 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Valerie Tarazi | 200 metre individual medley | 2:22.88 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# 1995 European Parliament election in Sweden

The 1995 European Parliament election in Sweden was the election of Members of the European Parliament representing the Sweden constituency for the 1995–1999 term of the European Parliament.
Austria, Finland and Sweden acceded to the Union on 1 January 1995. 59 delegates (21 from Austria, 16 from Finland, 22 from Sweden) were appointed to the Parliament on accession, bringing the total up to 626. Elections to elect the 22 MEPs for Sweden were held on 17 September 1995 and the now-elected MEPs took their seats with effect from 9 October 1995.
The Swedish Social Democratic Party won these elections, They have won every European parliament election since, as of 2024.

## Results by group

The results by political group of the Sweden election were as follows:
| Group | Group | Before election 16 September 1995 | Before election 16 September 1995 | Election 17 September 1995 | After election 9 October 1995 | After election 9 October 1995 |
| | PES | 11 | Birgitta Ahlqvist; Axel Andersson; Jan Andersson; Reynoldh Furustrand; Inga-Britt Johansson; Maj-Lis Lööw; Kristina Persson; Bengt-Ola Ryttar; Yvonne Sandberg-Fries; Maj Britt Theorin; Tommy Waidelich; | −4 | 7 | Birgitta Ahlqvist; Jan Andersson; Anneli Hulthén; Maj-Lis Lööw; Maj Britt Theorin; Tommy Waidelich; Sören Wibe; |
| | ELDR | 3 | Hadar Cars; Karl Erik Olsson; Karin Starrin; | +0 | 3 | Hadar Cars; Hans Lindqvist; Karl Erik Olsson; |
| | EPP | 6 | Charlotte Cederschiöld; Karin Falkmer; Holger Gustafsson; Per Stenmarck; Margaretha af Ugglas; Ivar Virgin; | −1 | 5 | Staffan Burenstam Linder; Gunilla Carlsson; Charlotte Cederschiöld; Per Stenmarck; Ivar Virgin; |
| | UFE | – | – | +0 | – | – |
| | EUL/NGL | 1 | Bengt Hurtig; | +2 | 3 | Marianne Eriksson; Jonas Sjöstedt; Jörn Svensson; |
| | G | 1 | Per Gahrton; | +3 | 4 | Per Gahrton; Ulf Holm; MaLou Lindholm; Inger Schörling; |
| | ERA | – | – | +0 | – | – |
| | EN | – | – | +0 | – | – |
| | NI | – | – | +0 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 22 | | +0 | 22 | |

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Swedish Social Democratic Party | 752,817 | 28.06 | 7 |
| | Moderate Party | 621,568 | 23.17 | 5 |
| | Green Party | 462,092 | 17.22 | 4 |
| | Left Party | 346,764 | 12.92 | 3 |
| | Centre Party | 192,077 | 7.16 | 2 |
| | Liberal People's Party | 129,376 | 4.82 | 1 |
| | Christian Democrats | 105,173 | 3.92 | 0 |
| | Sarajevo List | 26,875 | 1.00 | 0 |
| | Free EU-Critics | 18,398 | 0.69 | 0 |
| | Justice List | 14,904 | 0.56 | 0 |
| | New Democracy | 2,841 | 0.11 | 0 |
| | Other parties | 10,266 | 0.38 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2,683,151 | 100.00 | 22 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,683,151 | 98.38 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 44,166 | 1.62 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,727,317 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,551,781 | 41.63 | |
| Source: Alexandersson |||||
# Basil III of Constantinople

Basil III of Constantinople (Greek: Βασίλειος Γʹ; 1846 – 29 September 1929), born Vasileios Georgiadis (Βασίλειος Γεωργιάδης), was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople being elected on 13 July 1925, and serving until his death in 1929.
He studied theology and philology at the University of Athens, and obtained a PhD at the University of Munich.
# PAPA CYANGWE

King Lewis Abijuru, known as Papa Cyangwe, is a Rwandan rapper and songwriter. His first EP, Sitaki, was released in 2022.
# Tommy Ahlers

Tommy Ahlers (born 18 November 1975 in Haderslev) is a Danish former businessman and politician who was a member of the Folketing for the Venstre political party from 2015 to 2021. He was the Minister of Science, Technology, Information and Higher Education in the Lars Løkke Rasmussen III Cabinet.

## Biography

Ahlers is best known for the social networking and mobile backup site ZYB, launched in 2005 by two entrepreneurs from Copenhagen, Morten Lund and Ole Kristensen, and sold to Vodafone Europe BV for nearly $50m in May 2008. Before ZYB, where he has held the position of CEO since the company's inception, Ahlers spent six years in strategy and management, partly in the mobile industry. After ZYB, Ahlers invested in and became CEO of Podio in 2010. Podio was acquired by Citrix for $43.6 million in April 2012.
ZYB's headquarters were in Denmark, with offices in Cambridge and London, United Kingdom. The company has kept its Copenhagen base in the wake of Vodafone's acquisition, with Vodafone incorporating the firm into its Internet Services Division.
Ahlers is a regular on the technology startup conference circuit, speaking at the likes of Mobile 2.0 Europe, DLD, the European Directory Marketplace Conference and TheNextWeb, where he was an award winner in 2007.
Ahlers participated in the Danish version of the Dragons' Den. On 19 January 2016 he invested in Astralis, a top professional gaming team together with Nikolaj Nyholm, who is the CEO of RFRSH Entertainment, which in turn acquired the majority of Astralis in June 2017.
On 2 May 2018, Tommy Ahlers was appointed minister for Higher Education and Science in Denmark. He served until 27 June 2019 when the cabinet was dissolved and the Frederiksen Cabinet took over.

## Personal life

Ahlers came out as bisexual in July 2018. Ahlers has two children from a straight marriage which ended in 2012. He said that he exclusively dated men after splitting from his wife, but later began dating a woman.