OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Little (Lord Provost)

William Little (or Littil) of Liberton (1525–1601) was a 16th-century Scottish merchant and landowner who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh 1586/87 and 1591/92. He was one of the founders of Edinburgh University.

## Life

He was born in 1525 the son of an Edinburgh merchant and city burgess. He was descended from Edward Little who came to Edinburgh around 1500 as a cloth merchant.
At the Reformation of 1560 the family converted to Protestantism.
In 1582 Little was one of the founders of Edinburgh University on the site of Kirk o'Field Church. His benefaction included donation of 300 legal books previously owned by his older brother Clement Little, an advocate who died in 1580. These books created the foundation of the Edinburgh University Library. The site of the original university remains in university use but was redeveloped in the late 18th century as Old College.
He was a city burgess in the 1580s and in 1586 succeeded James Stewart, Earl of Arran as Provost. He was replaced in turn from 1587 to 1591 by John Arnot of Birswick, before serving a second term as Provost 1591 to 1592, thereafter being succeeded by Nicol Uddert.
In 1587 he purchased Liberton Tower from the Forrester family of Corstorphine, but found it unsuited to his needs and instead built Liberton House nearby around 1600. Liberton House contains a lintel inscribed "William Litil 1570" brought from an earlier house (probably in the Scottish Borders).
On 26 October 1591 Little was appointed to a commission to try, examine, and if required torture people suspected of witchcraft. The others appointees were Sir John Cockburn of Ormiston, David MacGill of Nesbit, Robert Bruce, John Duncanson, and John Arnot.
He died on 24 November 1601. He was buried in the then relatively new Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh. Greyfriars Kirk was at that time still unbuilt and the ground was for burial only. Little and others such as George Buchanan were some of the graves removed in a purge of monuments in the early 17th century, and stones were thereafter banned in the main grass areas. The new rules only allowed monuments on the outer wall, and this is where Little's descendant, also William Little applied in 1680 to erect a monument, being obliged to create a monument on an outer wall, under the rules. Being also charged 3000 Scots pounds for this privilege, the monument is necessarily grand. The grave is a memorial only as, whilst Little is definitely in the graveyard, this is not the position.
He is now mainly remembered for this elaborate stone tomb in Greyfriars Kirkyard, which was completed in 1683 and is one of the most distinctive in the graveyard. The tomb shows Little lying recumbent, propped by his elbow, under a canopy supported on six Corinthian columns and topped by two female figures (representing Lady Justice and Prudence). Documents mention four figures on the tomb, representing moral virtues.
The railings and pillars on the church side are not part of the original design and were added in 1770 to provide enclusue, being designed by Thomas Sibbald.
# Mazrui

The Mazrui or Mazar'i (Arabic: المزاريع) were an Omani Arab clan that reigned over some areas of East Africa, especially Kenya, from the 18th to the 20th century. In the 18th century they governed Mombasa and other coastal places and opposed the Omani Al Bu Sa'id Dynasty that ruled over Zanzibar. On at least one occasion they attacked Stone Town allying with the Portuguese.
When the British East Africa Protectorate was established in the late 19th century, the Mazrui were one of the groups that most actively resisted the British rule, along with the Kikuyu and Kamba people.

## Notable people

* Ali Mazrui, academic and writer

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Eastern Africa | region, Africa". Encyclopedia Britannica.
* ↑ "Stonetown". Archived from the original on 2010-08-30. Retrieved 2010-10-25.
* ↑ "Kenya | History, Map, Flag, Climate, Capital, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica.
# Conformational dynamics data bank

The conformational dynamics data bank (CDDB) is a database about conformational dynamics of heavy proteins and protein assemblies. The CDDB is useful when used alongside static structural data to aid research into protein function. It is also helpful in identifying protein assemblies that are essential to cell function.
Analysis is carried out by coarse-grained computation of the structures present in the electron microscopy data bank (EMDB). This analysis shows equilibrium thermal fluctuations and elastic strain energy distributions, which allows for identification of rigid and flexible protein domains. The results also provide information on correlations in molecular motions which can be used to identify molecular regions that are highly coupled dynamically.
# Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2007

28th BSFC Awards
December 11, 2007
Best Film:
No Country for Old Men
The 28th Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2007, were given on 11 December 2007.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** No Country for Old Men
** Runner-up: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon)
* Best Actor:
** Frank Langella – Starting Out in the Evening
** Runner-up: Daniel Day-Lewis – There Will Be Blood
* Best Actress:
** Marion Cotillard – La Vie en Rose (La môme)
** Runner-up: Julie Christie – Away from Her
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Javier Bardem – No Country for Old Men
** Runner-up: Ben Foster – 3:10 to Yuma and Alpha Dog
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Amy Ryan – Gone Baby Gone
** Runner-up: Cate Blanchett – I'm Not There
* Best Director:
** Julian Schnabel – The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon)
** Runner-up: Joel Coen and Ethan Coen – No Country for Old Men
* Best Screenplay:
** Brad Bird – Ratatouille
** Runner-up: Ronald Harwood – The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon)
* Best Cinematography:
** Janusz Kamiński – The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon)
** Runner-up: Roger Deakins – The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, In the Valley of Elah, and No Country for Old Men
* Best Documentary:
** Crazy Love
** Runner-up: The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters
* Best Foreign-Language Film:
** The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (Le scaphandre et le papillon) • France/United States
* Best New Filmmaker:
** Ben Affleck – Gone Baby Gone
** Runner-up: Tony Gilroy – Michael Clayton
* Best Ensemble Cast:
** Before the Devil Knows You're Dead
** Runner-up: I'm Not There and Superbad (TIE)
# Charlotte Amalie High School

Charlotte Amalie High School (CAHS) is a public high school housing a population of just over 1400 students, and over 130 members of faculty and staff. It is located in what is colloquially called the "town area" of the island of St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands. It is named after the official name for the "town area," Charlotte Amalie. It is a part of the St. Thomas-St. John School District. It is the territory's most populous high school.

## History

CAHS was established in 1920 as a junior high school. In 1930, the first 12th grade class was added, and four students graduated in the class of 1931. It is popularly known as "High School" to older residents of St. Thomas, because it was the first public high school opened on the island. It was named after Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), the queen consort of Denmark and Norway, (the wife of King Christian V). The school had two other locations prior to where it currently stands. The first location was at the Commandant Gade Site, and the second was at what is now the Senate (Earl B. Ottley Legislative) Building. The Charlotte Amalie High School moved to its current location in 1955.

## Extracurricular activities

The athletes of CAHS have claimed multiple IAA (Interscholastic Athletic Association) titles in baseball, basketball, flag football, tackle football, soccer, softball, track & field, and volleyball.
CAHS always fields a strong team for the annual Virgin Islands Appellate High School Moot Court Competition held in the territory. After taking first place in 2013, 2014, and 2015, Charlotte Amalie High School also became the first to claim three consecutive victories in the competition. CAHS also claimed first-place finishes in the competition in 2011 and 2009.
The school also has excellent showings in the territorial JROTC Caribbean Drill Competitions, Poetry Out Loud, various Quiz Bowls, and the ever expanding Rock City Classic: Battle of the Bands (current and four-time repeat champions). The 2008 National Champion of the Poetry Out Loud competition was from the Charlotte Amalie High School.
The St. Thomas Carnival Queen, for 19 consecutive years (1999-2017), came from Charlotte Amalie High School.

## Notable alumni

* Jabari Blash, professional baseball player
* Elrod Hendricks, baseball player
* John "Dah Rock" Jackson, boxer
* Julius "The Chef" Jackson, boxer
* Bernard Law, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Al McBean, baseball player
* Akeel Morris (born 1992), MLB pitcher in the San Francisco Giants organization
* Pressure, reggae musician
* LaVerne E. Ragster (born 1951), marine biologist and academic administrator
* Reuben Rogers, jazz bassist
* Tregenza Roach (born 1959), Lieutenant Governor of the Virgin Islands
* Rashawn Ross, trumpeter and arranger
* Terence Todman, the first African American to reach the rank of Career Ambassador in the United States Foreign Service
* Renaldo Turnbull, football player
# Charlotte Independent School District

Charlotte Independent School District is a public school district based in Charlotte, Texas (USA). Located in Atascosa County, a small portion of the district extends into Frio County.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
The most remarkable feature of the school authorities is that they have included all the websites which could help the students get Scholarships or other financial aids from other sources. This could be very helpful for the students as well as their parents.

## History

According to Dr. Guadalupe San Miguel, in Charlotte ISD, is where the first official legal complaint regarding racial segregation against Mexicans and Mexican Americans in Texas took place in 1928. The complaint was filed by Felipe Vela on behalf of his daughter, Amada Vela. Their racial segregation complaint reached the Texas State Board of Education and they sided with the Vela family.

## Schools

In the 2012-2013 school year, the district had students in five schools.

### High schools

* Charlotte High School (Grades 9-12)

### Middle schools

* Charlotte Junior High (Grades 5-8)

### Elementary schools

* Charlotte Elementary (Grades EE-4)

### Alternative schools

* Atascosa County Alternative School (Grades 6-12)
* District Reassignment and opportunity Center (Grades 6-12)
# Thomas Matthias Weguelin

Thomas Matthias Weguelin (5 May 1809 – 5 April 1885) was an English Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1857 and 1880.

## Life

Weguelin was the son of William A Weguelin of Weymouth Street, Portland Place, London, who was a Russia merchant in London. He had directorships of the London and Liverpool and Globe Assurance Co., the Bahia and San Francisco Railway Co., and the Trust and Loan Co. of Upper Canada. From 1853 to 1855 he was Deputy Governor of the Bank of England and from 1855 to 1857 the Governor. He was a J.P. for Surrey.
Weguelin was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Southampton at a by-election in February 1857. He was re-elected at the general election in April 1857, but was defeated at the 1859 general election. He was returned to the Commons after a two-year absence at a by-election in July 1861 for Wolverhampton, and held that seat until he retired from Parliament at the 1880 general election.
Weguelin died at the age of 75.

## Family

Weguelin married firstly in 1837 Charlotte Poulett-Thomson, daughter of A. H. Poulett-Thomson. She died in 1840 and he married secondly in 1844, Catherine Hammersley, daughter of Charles Hammersley.
# David Mure, Lord Mure

David Mure (11 October 1810 – 11 April 1891) was a Scottish lawyer and Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1859 to 1865, when he became a judge.

## Early life

He was the third son of William Mure of Caldwell, Rector of the University of Glasgow 1793–1795; grandson of William Mure, MP for Renfrewshire 1742-1761 and Rector of Glasgow 1764–1765; younger brother of William Mure, MP for Renfrewshire 1846-1855 and Rector of Glasgow 1847–1848, and uncle of William Mure, MP for Renfrewshire 1874–1880.

## Career

He was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland in 1858 and Lord Advocate in 1859. He elected at the 1859 general election as the member of parliament (MP) for Buteshire, and held the seat until January 1865, when he was appointed as a Senator of the College of Justice and with the judicial title Lord Mure.

## Personal life

He was married to Helen Clementina Tod (d.1849) and together they had William John Mure (1845–1924). They lived at 8 Albyn Place on the Moray Estate near Charlotte Square.
He died on 11 April 1891 and is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh with his wife and son. The grave lies in the north-west corner of the original cemetery, backing onto the first north extension.

## Arms

Coat of arms of David Mure, Lord Mure :
* CrestA Saracen's head Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent on a fess Azure three stars of the first within a bordure engrailed Gules.
* MottoDuris Non Frangor
# Ole Ingebrigtsen Soelberg

Ole Ingebrigtsen Soelberg (11 October 1798 – 2 January 1874) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1833, 1836, 1842, 1845, 1851 and 1854. He represented the rural constituency of Søndre Trondhjems Amt (today the southern part of Trøndelag county), except for 1842 when he represented Nordre Trondhjems Amt (today the northern part of Trøndelag county). He worked as a farmer, and supported farmer-friendly policies.
He was born in Soknedal, but moved to Strinda in 1835. Local government was introduced in Norway in 1837, and Soelberg served as mayor of Strinda Municipality for a total of 14 years, divided between three periods between 1839 and 1862. He had moved to Gløshaugen in 1860, and lived there for the rest of his life.
# Young Hare

Young Hare (German: Feldhase) is a 1502 watercolour and bodycolour painting by German artist Albrecht Dürer. Painted in 1502 in his workshop, it is acknowledged as a masterpiece of observational art alongside his Great Piece of Turf from the following year. The subject is rendered with almost photographic accuracy, and although the piece is normally given the title Young Hare, the portrait is sufficiently detailed for the hare to be identified as a mature specimen — the German title translates as "Field Hare" and the work is often referred to in English as the Hare or Wild Hare.
The subject was particularly challenging: the hare's fur lay in different directions and the animal was mottled with lighter and darker patches all over, Dürer had to adapt the standard conventions of shading to indicate the outline of the subject by the fall of light across the figure. Despite the technical challenges presented in rendering the appearance of light with a multi-coloured, multi-textured subject, Dürer not only managed to create a detailed, almost scientific, study of the animal but also infused the picture with a warm golden light that hits the hare from the left, highlighting the ears and the run of hair along the body, giving a spark of life to the eye, and casting a strange shadow to the right.
Dürer lightly sketched the image, underpainted it with some washes of brown watercolour, then built up the texture of the fur with a variety of dark and light brushstrokes in both watercolour and bodycolour. Gradually, the painting was brought to completion with the addition of a few refined details such as the whiskers and the meticulous reflection of a window in the creature's eye.
There is some debate over how Dürer accurately captured the image of the hare: he may have sketched a hare in the wild and filled in the individual details from a dead animal, or captured one and held it alive in his studio while he worked on the painting. A reflection of the window frame in the hare's eye is often cited as evidence for the theory that Dürer copied the hare from life in his workshop, but this cross-barred reflection is a technique that Dürer frequently used to add vitality to the eyes of his subjects.
Dürer used his watercolour and bodycolour studies as source material for his prints but, in The Holy Family with Three Hares, the hares are modestly rendered, and in the only of his other prints to feature a hare, the 1504 copperplate engraving Adam and Eve, the hare is turning away, half-hidden behind the legs of Eve. The prominent date and Dürer monogram on the Young Hare indicate that Dürer considered it a work in its own right rather than merely a preparatory sketch. The painting engendered numerous copies: at least twelve from contemporaries are known.
# The Sea Is Watching

The Sea Is Watching (海は見ていた, Umi wa Miteita) is a 2002 Japanese romance film directed by Kei Kumai, based on a screenplay by Akira Kurosawa adapted from Shūgorō Yamamoto.

## Cast

* Misa Shimizu – Kikuno
* Nagiko Tōno – Oshin
* Masatoshi Nagase – Ryosuke
* Hidetaka Yoshioka – Fusanosuke
* Miho Tsumiki – Okichi
* Michiko Kawai – Osono
* Yumiko Nogawa – Omine
* Tenshi Kamogawa – Umekichi
* Yukiya Kitamura – Gonta
# Federal Realty Investment Trust

Federal Realty Investment Trust is a real estate investment trust that invests in shopping centers in the Northeastern United States, the Mid-Atlantic states, California, and South Florida.

## Investments

As of December 31, 2021, the company owned interests in 104 shopping centers containing 25.1 million square feet.
Notable properties owned by the company include:
| Property Name | Location |
| Santana Row | San Jose, California |
| Westgate Center | San Jose, California |
| The Shops at Sunset Place | South Miami, Florida |
| The Grove at Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury, New Jersey |
| Assembly Square | Somerville, Massachusetts |
| Third Street Promenade | Santa Monica, California |
| Grossmont Center | La Mesa, California |
| Pike & Rose | North Bethesda, Maryland |
| CocoWalk | Miami, Florida |
| The Village at Shirlington | Arlington, Virginia |

## History

In 1962, the company was founded by Samuel J. Gorlitz in Washington, D.C.
In 1999, the company was reorganized as a real estate investment trust in Maryland.
In 2007, founder Samuel J. Gorlitz died.
In 2008, the company acquired Del Mar Village in Boca Raton, Florida for $41.7 million.
In 2012, the company acquired a controlling interest in Montrose Crossing, a property in Rockville, Maryland for $127 million and a controlling interest in a property in El Segundo, California for $183.5 million.
In 2013, the company sold a movie theater in Forest Hills, New York for $20.5 million.
In 2014, the company acquired 2 shopping centers in Monmouth County, New Jersey for $161 million.
In 2015, the company acquired an 85% interest in The Shops at Sunset Place based on a property valuation of $110.2 million.
In 2016, the company was added to the S&P 500 Index.
In 2017, the company acquired a property in Pasadena, California for $29.5 million. The company also acquired Riverpoint Center in Chicago, Illinois for $107 million and 7 properties in Los Angeles County for $345 million.
In 2021, the company acquired a 60% ownership stake in Grossmont Center in La Mesa, California worth $175 million.
# Kristinn Friðriksson

Kristinn Geir Friðriksson (born 23 December 1971) is an Icelandic former basketball player and coach. He is currently a basketball analyst for Domino's Körfuboltakvöld (English: Domino's Basketball Night) on Stöð 2 Sport.

## Club career

Kristinn played 17 seasons in the Icelandic top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla. His best season as a player came in 1994-1995 when he finished as the league's third leading scorer, averaging 27.1 points per game for Þór Akureyri, and was selected to the Úrvalsdeild Domestic All-First Team. He was selected to the 1995 Icelandic All-Star game where he scored 51 points.
On 2 May 2001, Kristinn received a one-month suspension from the National Olympic and Sports Association of Iceland after he tested positive for efedrin.

## National team career

Between 1992 and 1994, Kristinn played 13 games for the Icelandic national basketball team.

## Titles and awards
### As player
#### Titles

* 4x Icelandic League champion (1989, 1992, 1993, 1997)
* 2x Icelandic Cup winner (1993, 1997)
* 2x Icelandic Company Cup winner (1996, 1999)
* Icelandic Division I champion (2006)

#### Awards

* Úrvalsdeild Domestic All-First Team (1995)

### As coach
#### Titles

* Icelandic Division I champion (2006)
# Pálmar Sigurðsson

Pálmar Sigurðsson (born 7 February 1963) is an Icelandic former basketball player and coach, and a former member of the Icelandic national team. In 2001 he was named to the Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century by the Icelandic Basketball Association.

## Club career

Pálmar started his career with Haukar and helped them win the 2. deild karla in 1981. In 1983, he led Haukar to victory in the 1. deild karla and promotion to the top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla. In 1988 he led Haukar to the national championship after making 11 three-point shots in the fifth and deciding game of the finals against Njarðvík. The same year he was named the Icelandic All-Star Game MVP. He retired early in November 1995.

## National team career

Pálmar played 74 games for the Icelandic national team from 1982 to 1992.

## Personal life

Pálmar's son is handballer Aron Pálmarsson.
# Vangelis Tzolos

Evangelos "Vangelis" Tzolos (alternate spellings: Vaggelis, Tzollos) (Greek: Ευάγγελος "Βαγγέλης" Τζόλος; born 14 August 1991) is a Greek professional basketball player for Ermis Schimatari of the Greek A2 Elite League. He is 1.92 m (6'3 3⁄4") tall and he can play at the point guard and shooting guard positions.

## Professional career

Tzolos started his professional career playing with AEK Athens in 2009. After playing 4 years with the club, he joined Filathlitikos.
In 2014, Tzolos moved to Ikaros Kallitheas of the Greek 3rd Division. His amazing performances with the club drew the interest of several other clubs, and he finally moved to Ethnikos Piraeus of the Greek 2nd Division. Tzolos was the reserve point guard of the team, behind Fotis Vasilopoulos, and he helped his team to finish in 3rd place in the regular season, and in 4th place in the overall final league standings. On 22 July 2016, Tzolos joined the newly promoted to the top-tier level Greek Basket League club Kymis.
Tzolos joined Olympiacos' new reserve team of the Greek 2nd Division, Olympiacos B, for the 2019–20 season. He spent the following season with Koroivos, averaging 13 points, 3.5 rebounds and 3.5 assists per game.
In November 2021, Tzolos returned to the first division, signing with Ionikos. In 14 games, he averaged 3.7 points and 1.3 rebounds, playing around 13 minutes per contest.
In August 2022, Tzolos signed with Grindavík of the Úrvalsdeild karla. He appeared in four games for Grindavík, averaging 8.3 points and 2.3 rebounds, before leaving in end of October.
On June 16, 2024, Tzolos joined Ermis Schimatari of the Greek A2 Elite League.