OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wilfred Wellock

Wilfred Wellock (2 January 1879 – 22 July 1972) was a socialist Gandhian and sometime Labour politician and MP.

## Life

He was imprisoned as a conscientious objector in the First World War.
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stourbridge at a by-election in February 1927, having unsuccessfully contested the seat in 1923 and 1924. He was re-elected in 1929, but at the 1931 general election he was defeated by the Conservative Party candidate. Wellock stood again at the 1935 election, but did not regain his seat.
Wellock was an active member of both the No More War Movement and the Peace Pledge Union. He was a prolific pamphleteer. Wellock was a vegetarian.
Wellock's work was admired by Aldous Huxley, who stated in his book Science, Liberty and Peace that Wellock and Ralph Borsodi's work constituted a "tiny piece of decentralist leaven" within the "whole large lump of contemporary society".

## Publications

* Wellock, Wilfred (1917). A Modern Idealist. [A novel.] (London : C. W. Daniel)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1921). Christian Communism, etc. (pp. 43. National Labour Press: Manchester)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1922). India's Awakening: Its National and World-Wide Significance. (pp. 69. Labour Publishing Co.: London)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1938). Destruction or Construction-Which? An open letter to members of the Labour Party, (pp. 11. Peace Pledge Union: London])
* Wellock, Wilfred (1943). A Mechanistic or a Human Society?. (pp. 32. Wilfred Wellock: Quinton)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1950). Gandhi as a social revolutionary (Birmingham : W. Wellock)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1951). The Challenge of our Times. Annihilation or creative revolution? (pp. 15. London)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1955). Not by Bread alone. A study of America's expanding economy. [(pp. 16. Housmans: London)
* Wellock, Wilfred (1961). Off the beaten track : adventures in the art of living.
* Wellock, Wilfred (c. 1961). The crisis in our civilisation : reorganisation by industry a key to world peace, (London : Society for Democratic Integration in Industry)
* Wellock, Wilfred. Youth and adventure: on which side shall I enlist?
* Wellock, Wilfred. Power or peace western industrialism and world leadership
* Wellock, Wilfred. Rebuilding Britain. A new peace orientation. (pp. 47. Hallmark Books: London)
# Staré Město (Třinec)

Staré Město (Polish: Stare Miasto, lit. "Old Town") is a municipal part of the city of Třinec in Frýdek-Místek District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It is the historical centre of the town. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia and has about 4,800 inhabitants.
Staré Město is a place where the main urban settlement grew alongside Třinec Iron and Steel Works from the 19th century up to World War II. In 1946 merged with the town was the village of Lyžbice where in the 1950s the ruling Communist Party of Czechoslovakia began a large scale development in the style of socialist realism. Afterwards Lyžbice became a new downtown, overtaking the role from Staré Město.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 642 | — |
| 1880 | 1,792 | +179.1% |
| 1890 | 2,291 | +27.8% |
| 1900 | 3,214 | +40.3% |
| 1910 | 3,849 | +19.8% |
| 1921 | 5,995 | +55.8% |
| 1930 | 6,128 | +2.2% |
| 1950 | 7,157 | +16.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1961 | 8,864 | +23.9% |
| 1970 | 5,958 | −32.8% |
| 1980 | 5,738 | −3.7% |
| 1991 | 5,866 | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 5,909 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 5,221 | −11.6% |
| 2021 | 4,797 | −8.1% |
Source: Censuses :
# Tony Morelli

Antonio Giovanni Morelli (May 16, 1956 – April 19, 2015) was a Canadian professional kickboxer, stuntman, and actor.

## Biography

Morelli was born in Lytton, British Columbia on May 16, 1956, and raised in Chilliwack and Abbotsford.
Originally trained as a boxer, he won a Gold Medal in the Light Heavyweight category at the 1979 Western Canada Summer Games in Saskatoon.

### Kickboxing

Morelli became the World Kickboxing Association (WKA) Super Light Heavyweight Champion, after defeating Travis Everett on April 19, 1980 in Vancouver, British Columbia.
On March 4, 1982, he defeated debuting Maurice Smith by decision. Fourteen months later, he lost the title to Smith in the seventh round by KO.
Morelli was a member of the WKA World Team, along with Benny Urquidez, Don Wilson, and Graciela Casillas.
Morelli was the subject of a 1980 documentary, The Kickboxers, directed by Gary Bush.

### Film career

Morelli's stunt career began in 1983, and took part in various film and television projects, including Walls, Airwolf, Legends of the Fall, The 6th Day, Smallville, X-Men: The Last Stand, 2012, The Twilight Saga: New Moon, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, The Cabin in the Woods, Arrow and Godzilla. He was a primary stunt coordinator on the television series Wiseguy and The X-Files.
He played a henchman in the Sammo Hung-starring Hong Kong action comedy Paper Marriage (1988), which was filmed in Calgary.

## Death

A longtime resident of Langley, British Columbia, Morelli died suddenly on April 19, 2015, aged 58.
# Aeroflot Flight 1661

Aeroflot Flight 1661 was a passenger flight operated by an Antonov An-24 that crashed during its initial climb, 25 minutes after take-off from Tolmachevo Airport on 1 April 1970. All 45 people on board perished. An investigation revealed that the Antonov collided with a radiosonde, causing a loss of control.

## Accident

Flight 1661 was a scheduled domestic flight from Novosibirsk to Bratsk, Russia, with an intermediate stop at Krasnoyarsk. At 03:42 local time the An-24 departed Tolmachevo Airport from runway 25 on a heading of 251°. Shortly after take-off, the aircraft made a turn to the left, and at 03:53 contacted air traffic control (ATC) and reported their altitude as 4,200 meters. They then received clearance to continue climbing to 6,000 meters. At 04:10 ATC attempted to contact flight 1661, but no further transmissions from the Antonov were received. The crashed aircraft was found in a field approximately 142 km from Tolmachevo Airport; there were no survivors. Among the victims were the members of a youth ice hockey team, who were flying to a game.

## Aircraft

The Antonov An-24 involved was serial numbered 79901204 and registered as CCCP-47751 to Aeroflot. The airliner was built in 1967, and had compiled 3,975 flight hours with 3,832 take-off and landing cycles at the time of the crash.

## Investigation

Investigators examining the crash site discovered unusual damage to the aircraft's radome and nose structure, and noticed that a substantial portion of the windshield was missing. Also found among the wreckage were parts of two radiosondes of the type then being used by the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring for the monitoring of meteorological conditions. Investigators also discovered parts of the aircraft's nose cone six km away from the main crash site; these components displayed evidence of collision with a solid object. Officials concluded that the accident was caused by a collision in flight with a foreign object: the radiosonde/balloon assembly.
The investigation concluded that the aircraft's nose cone collided with a radiosonde, at a distance of 131 km from Tolmachevo, while ascending through 5,400 meters. The collision destroyed the aircraft's weather radar and damaged the cockpit. Out of control, the Antonov nosed over and began to descend rapidly. At an altitude of 2,000 meters and a speed of 700 km/h, the wing and horizontal stabilizer separated from the aircraft due to aerodynamic forces well beyond the plane's design limits. The fuselage then continued 2.5 km before striking the ground at 300 km/h and a vertical speed of 60 m/sec. The flight lasted 25 minutes, 25 seconds.
# Qinetiq Mercator

Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint British/Belgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform.
The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring.
Mercator was first tested in 2012.

## Technical aspects

* Weight 32 kg
* Wingspan: 18 m
# Iamdra Fermín

Iamdra Fermín Hernández (born December 3, 1984), known simply as Iamdra, is a Dominican TV hostess, emcee, and actress. Fermín is recognized as one of the youth icons in the Dominican television. At end of 2013, she announced to go to Spain to study communications.

## Early life and family

Iamdra Fermín was born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Her mother, Blanca Hernández, is a television producer and journalist during the 1980s and early 1990s. Her grandfather, Hugo Hernández Llaverías, was one of the first Dominican announcers.
Fermín graduated summa cum laude in marketing at the Ibero American University and has an "MBA Essentials" from the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra. Also, she is general manager of TV Educa Productions S.A., a TV producing company chaired by her mother.

## Career

The first appearance of Fermín on Dominican television happened with she just being eight months old, was on a TV commercial in the mid-1980s. Iamdra's career officially began in 1992 making commercials, and sporadic appearances in children's segments for several television shows including her mother's.
Her career gained prominence in 1995 when he joined the children's program "Topi-Topi" by Radio Televisión Dominicana, standing out as the main presenter. There she lasted for about five years as a member. The program is registered as one of the most successful in Dominican history. In 2001, Fermín conducted her first program: "Conecta con Iamdra" (Connect with Iamdra); and later she led programs music videos "La Vellonera" (The Jukebox) and "Top Ten" by Mango TV.
From 2003 to 2012, Fermín led "Iamdra Full" by Tele Antillas one of the most successful juvenile programs in the country ever. In 2013, the program was renamed from "Iamdra Full" to "Iamdra"; seeking a more mature image.
In 2014, Iamdra will do a Masters of Entertainment in Spain.
# Samuel Kidd

Samuel Kidd (1799–12 June 1843, Camden) was an English Protestant missionary in Malacca, and professor of Chinese at University College, London.

## Life

Born 22 November 1804 at Welton, near Kingston upon Hull, he was educated at the village school there. In 1818 he was sent to Hull, where he was drawn towards a missionary career, and in 1820 he entered the London Missionary Society's training college at Gosport.
At the end of April 1824 Kidd sailed for the London Missionary Society to Madras, and on to Malacca, where he arrived in November. He took up the Hokkien dialect of Chinese under the Rev. David Collie. In the course of 1826 he published short tracts in Chinese, and the following year was appointed professor of Chinese in the Anglo-Chinese College of Malacca. From this time he took an active part in missionary work, preaching and writing.
In 1829 Kidd's wife returned to England on account of her health, giving birth to her daughter in June 1830. Two years later attacks of epilepsy compelled Kidd himself to go back. In 1833 he was appointed pastor of a church at Manningtree in Essex.
In 1837 Kidd was appointed professor of Chinese at University College, London, for a term of five years. Here he had access to the library of Robert Morrison which he consulted. The appointment was not renewed at the end of that term, and Kidd died suddenly of epilepsy on 12 June 1843, at his residence in Camden Town.

## Works

As well as short works in Chinese, Kidd was the author of:
* "Critical Notices of Dr. Robert Morrison's Literary Labours" in Memoir of Morrison, 1838, ii. 1–87;
* inaugural lecture at University College on the Chinese language, 1838;
* a catalogue of the Chinese library at the Royal Asiatic Society; and
* China, or Illustrations of the Philosophy, Government, and Literature of the Chinese, London, 1841.

## Family

In April 1824 Kidd married Hannah, second daughter of William Irving of Hull. They had four children, three born in China. However, Sara Ann Kidd was born on June 29, 1830, in Hull, after her mother had returned to England.
# National Highway 31 (Nepal)

National Highway 31 (Dolalghat-Chautara) is a National Highway of Nepal, located in Sindhupalchowk District of Bagmati Province. The total length of the highway is 25.12 kilometres (15.61 mi).
# Bella Mackie

Isabella Kathleen Rusbridger (born 28 July 1983), known professionally as Bella Mackie, is an English author, journalist, and comedy writer.

## Early life

Mackie is the daughter of Alan Rusbridger, former editor-in-chief of The Guardian, and Lindsay Mackie. She grew up in Kentish Town, North London, where she lives to this day. Mackie began her studies at university, but withdrew for mental health reasons. She had dealt with anxiety, agoraphobia, panic attacks, and OCD since childhood.

## Career

After working as a journalist, Mackie's first book Jog On is a non-fiction account of how running helped her to alleviate mental health problems.
Her second book, How to Kill Your Family explores funny ways for women to kill people in an attempt to subvert the attention given to men who murder women. An adaptation of the book was commissioned by Netflix in 2024, with Anya Taylor-Joy attached to star.

## Personal life

Mackie met her first husband at age 28, but they divorced less than two years later. She took up running in the aftermath of her divorce. In 2018, Mackie married Greg James, a DJ on BBC Radio 1 and television presenter.
# Jones Snowboards

Jones Snowboards is a snowboard, snowboard binding, and snowboarding clothing & accessories manufacturer based near Lake Tahoe. The company was founded by renowned freeride snowboarder Jeremy Jones. The company has received numerous awards for its snowboards. Jones snowboards are manufactured in Dubai.
Jones Snowboards was founded in 2010 by Jeremy Jones in collaboration with Nidecker Snowboards. Jones Snowboards is now part of the Nidecker Group. The Nidecker Group (NDK Group) is made up of the brands; Nidecker, Flow, Jones, YES., and Now.

## Environmental Focus

Jones Snowboards has a stated focus on environmental causes, especially the fight against climate change. This includes efforts to manufacture their boards in an environmentally friendly manner, and the donation of 1% of sales to sustainability-focused non-profits. Jones Snowboards also promotes avalanche safety, and includes their "5 Red Flags" in the artwork on some of their snowboards and packaging materials.
Jones Snowboards has a strong design ethos behind all of their products. Since 2020, Jones snowboards and splitboards are made using 100% solar power. This led the company to announce an 89% drop in production related CO$_2$ emissions.

## Competitive success

In December 2019, Jones Snowboards announced that French snowboarder Victor De Le Rue would join as a new global team rider. Victor went on to win the 2021 Freeride World Tour on the Jones Snowboards Aviator 2.0.

## Design Innovation

In 2022, Jones Snowboards highlighted the spiritual and technical link to surfing by combining forces with the well-known surfboard shaper Chris Christenson. Known for his ability to shape fast-gliding surfboards, Christenson helped design the new Surf Series snowboards.
For the 2023/24 winter season, Jones Snowboards announced the launch of the Butterfly Splitboard. The splitboard's design was focused on maximising efficiency in both climbing and riding. The 2023/24 winter season products also included an increased focus on the use of recycled materials in the construction of the products. The Hovercraft 2.0 model featured a brand new technology in snowboard construction known as, Recycle Tech.
# Winston Llenas

Winston Enriquillo Llenas Dávila (a.k.a. Chilote) (born September 23, 1943) is a former Major League Baseball infielder/outfielder who played for the California Angels from 1968 to 1969, and again from 1972 to 1975. He also played one season in Japan for the Taiheiyo Club Lions in 1976.

## Early life and family

Llenas was born to Rafael Antonio Llenas Díaz (the son of Enrique Llenas Domínguez and Mercedes Díaz Andreu) and Magda Aracelis Dávila; he had 4 brothers and 5 sisters. Winston’s paternal grandparents had Catalan roots.

## Career

Llenas signed with the Kansas City Athletics as an amateur free agent before the 1961 season, then was released by them on June 16, 1962. He had played in 153 games for the A's organization in the Sophomore League and the Florida State League, batting .232 and committing 60 errors. About 5+1⁄2 months later, at age 19, he signed as a free agent with the Los Angeles Angels. (December 2, 1962)
As Llenas grew older, he became a solid minor league hitter. He made his major league debut on August 15, 1968 against the Washington Senators at Anaheim Stadium. He started at third base, batted sixth in the lineup, and went 1-for-3 with a double and a run scored in a 3–1 win over starting pitcher Frank Bertaina. Typically, he made a throwing error on the first ground ball hit to him.
His best season was 1973, when he led the American League in pinch-hits (16) and pinch-hit at-bats (56). He also had career highs in games played (78), batting average (.269), and runs batted in (25). He was used quite often as a pinch-hitter throughout his MLB career. The most games he started at any one position was at third base. His best position, however, was second base, where he handled 111 total chances without making a single error.
Career totals for 300 games include a .230 batting average (122-for-531), 3 HR, 61 RBI, and 50 runs scored.
In the Dominican Winter League he has been a champion in 19 of the 20 crowns of Aguilas Cibaeñas as a player, manager, general manager and president.
In 2008, Llenas gained induction into the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame as part of its 12th Class.

## Facts

* Pinch-hitting for Nolan Ryan with two out in the bottom of the 9th against Milwaukee Brewers starter Earl Stephenson, banged a walk-off single to right to win the game, 1–0. {Anaheim Stadium—July 5, 1972}
* Hit a combined .323 (20-for-62) against All-Star pitchers Vida Blue, Jim Kaat, Sparky Lyle, Mel Stottlemyre, and Wilbur Wood

## Minor league highlights

* Hit .346 for the Tri-City Angels of the Northwest League in 1964
* Tied for the Texas League lead in home runs with 25 while playing for the El Paso Sun Kings in 1966
* Led the Mexican League with 113 RBI while playing for the Charros de Jalisco in 1967
* Led the Pacific Coast League with 108 RBI while playing for the Hawaii Islanders in 1970
# Natalia Independent School District

Natalia Independent School District is a public school district based in Natalia, Texas (USA).
The district has four campuses - Natalia High (Grades 9-12), Natalia Junior High (Grades 6-8), Natalia Elementary (Grades 2-5), and Natalia Early Childhood Center (Grades PK-1).
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
In 2015 the board selected Michael E. Steck as its superintendent.
# Border Incident

Border Incident is a 1949 American film noir featuring Ricardo Montalbán, George Murphy, and Howard Da Silva. Directed by Anthony Mann, the MGM production was written by John C. Higgins from a story by John C. Higgins and George Zuckerman. The film was shot by cinematographer John Alton, who used shadows and lighting effects to involve an audience despite the fact that the film was shot on a low budget.

## Plot

Two agents, one Mexican (PJF) and one American, are tasked to stop the smuggling of Mexican migrant workers across the border to California. The two agents go undercover, one as a poor migrant.

## Cast

* Ricardo Montalbán as Pablo Rodriguez
* George Murphy as Jack Bearnes
* Howard Da Silva as Owen Parkson
* James Mitchell as Juan Garcia
* Arnold Moss as Zopilote
* Alfonso Bedoya as Cuchillo
* Teresa Celli as Maria Garcia
* Charles McGraw as Jeff Amboy
* José Torvay as Pocoloco
* John Ridgely as Mr. Neley
* Arthur Hunnicutt as Clayton Nordell
* Sig Ruman as Hugo Wolfgang Ulrich
* Jack Lambert as Chuck
* Otto Waldis as Fritz

## Production

The film was among a number of lower budgeted movies produced at MGM under the regime of Dore Schary.
According to Mann, "Metro said: ‘Make whatever picture you want.' John [Alton] and I had thought of doing Border Incident, because the guys there were also involved with the Federal agents and T Men. Through the research we had made with T Men we found the fantastic story of the Border Incident boys. We made it on location, but it was really not Metro’s cup of tea. When it came out, they were flabbergasted. It wasn’t anything they thought a motion picture should be!"

## Reception

According to MGM records the film earned $580,000 in the US and Canada and $328,000 overseas resulting in a loss of $194,000.

### Critical response

Roger Westcombe compared the film to classic Westerns: "Yet far from a typical Western's sense of freedom, Border Incident shares with [director Mann's previous film noir] T-Men that film's inky, submerged visual quality. These are 'wide' but not 'open' spaces, as Alton's beautifully registered grey-toned but grim visuals make the distant horizons as closed as the American border. The constant presence of vulnerable, innocent peasants adds a piquancy to Border Incident, raising the stakes from the destiny of a mere two police agents to that of an entire underclass."
# Dowlatabad, Zanjan

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Dowlatabad Rural District in the Central District of Abhar County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 440 in 107 households. The following census in 2011 counted 297 people in 89 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 252 people in 79 households.