OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gillingwood Hall

Gillingwood Hall is a historic building in Gilling West, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The first Gillingwood Hall was a country house, built by the Wharton family in the early 17th century. It was partly rebuilt in the mid 18th century, possibly to the designs of Daniel Garrett. The house burned down in 1750, although various outbuildings survived. In about 1800, a farmhouse was built on the site, also named "Gillingwood Hall". The farmhouse was grade II listed in 1969.
The farmhouse is built of stone, with a T-shaped plan. The main block has two storeys, three bays, and a stone slate roof with stone coping. It has a sill band, and in the centre is a re-used doorcase with an architrave and a fanlight, over which is a blank panel, and a pediment on consoles, and in the upper floor are sash windows. To the right is a lower two-storey bay that has a pantile roof with stone slates at the eaves. Further to the right is a single-storey bay, and at the rear is a wing on the right.
The front doorway of the old hall survives, set into a wall. It has a rounded arch, and an archivolt rising from capitals. This is surrounded by fluted Roman Doric engaged columns, and a Doric entablature with guttae, triglyphs, metopes with paterae, and mutules with an acanthus motif, surmounted by a pediment. The stone wall extends for about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) on each side, and part of a window survives in the right wall. The structure is grade II listed.

## Summerhouse

Southwest of the farmhouse, a former summer house survives, sometimes known as the "Tea House". It is a grade II* listed building, constructed in the early or mid 18th century. It is built of sandstone, and has roofs of Welsh and Westmorland slate. It has a T-shaped plan, and is set into a hillside. There are two storeys, a rusticated basement at the front, and three bays. The middle bay on the front has four unfluted Roman Doric columns, a full entablature and a pediment. On each side is a shell niche, and above it is a cornice and a hipped roof. The rear has quoins, and the middle bay is open with an apsidal rear wall. Above is an open pediment containing an oculus flanked by shell niches.

## Bell Park Pavilion

The Bell Park Pavilion is a grade II listed folly, also early or mid 18th century, and lying south of the farmhouse. It is built of sandstone, with two storeys and a square plan with sides of one bay. On each side are rusticated quoin strips ending in cornice capitals. In the upper floor on each side is a round-arched opening with a chamfered surround and an archivolt with a keystone containing acanthus and egg and dart motifs, above which is a broken segmental pediment. It has been adapted for use as a cow shelter.
# Prague 16

Prague 16 is a municipal district (městská část) of Prague. It has about 8,500 inhabitants. It is located in the south-western part of the city. It is formed by one cadastre, Radotín.
The administrative district (správní obvod) of the same name consists of municipal districts Prague 16, Lipence, Lochkov, Velká Chuchle and Zbraslav.
# Drosophila sulfurigaster

Drosophila sulfurigaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. It was first described by Oswald Duda in 1923.
# Algeria–Tunisia border

The Algeria–Tunisia border is 1,034 km (642 mi) in length and runs from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the tripoint with Libya in the south.

## Description

The border starts in the north at the Mediterranean coast, proceeding overland in a broadly southwards directions via a series of overland lines. Toward the middle it curves west, and in the southern sections of the border straight lines predominate, which eventually veer to the south-east down to the tripoint with Libya.

## History

France occupied much of the northern coastal areas of Algeria in the period 1830-47 and Tunisia in 1881, both of which had hitherto been subject to the nominal control of the Ottoman Empire. France gradually pushed inland, annexing the Saharan areas of Algeria in 1902. The border from the coast south to Bir Ramane was established by various French decrees, notably those of 1888-89 and 1901. The sections south of this down to the Libyan tripoint was somewhat vaguer, and appear to have been delimited during the period 1911–23.
Tunisia gained independence from France in 1956, followed by Algeria (following a bloody war) in 1962. The two states then confirmed the existing boundary between them by an agreement of 6 January 1960, with relations generally being positive.

## Settlements near the border
### Algeria

* Lacroix
* Roum el Souk
* Oued Mougras
* Sidi Fhrerib
* Mechtat Ahmed
* Ouenza
* Aïn Zerga
* Ain Kouif
* Tébessa
* Oum Ali

### Tunisia

* Tabarka
* Ain Draham
* Ghardimaou
* Hennchir Abid
* Sakiet Sidi Youssef
* Charpin Ville
* Haïdra
* Ain Amara
* Dernaia
* Moularès
* Tamerza
# Bothwell Bridge Lido

Bothwell Bridge Lido was a lido on the south-west side of Bothwell Bridge in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The lido was opened in the 1930s and was in use until the early 1980s, when much of the area was built over by the A725 road, known locally as the East Kilbride Expressway.
The lido is unique with the water being the River Clyde. It also had Victorian-style gardens named "Lido Gardens". This is easiest to see from the Clyde Walkway and NCR 74 which run parallel to the A725, but have stairs down to the gardens. Remains of the sandy beach are still visible as of 2020.
# Eric Phillips (athlete)

Eric Davis Phillips Roberts (born 30 August 1954) is a retired Venezuelan sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
His personal best in the event is 46.0 set in 1975.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Venezuela ||||||
| 1971 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 5th | 400 m | 48.6 |
| 1971 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:14.8 |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 32nd (qf) | 400 m | 46.97 |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 12th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.99 |
| 1973 | Bolivarian Games | Panama City, Panama | 3rd | 400 m | 47.2 |
| 1973 | Bolivarian Games | Panama City, Panama | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.3 |
| 1973 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 6th | 200 m | 20.8 |
| 1973 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 4th | 400 m | 47.5 |
| 1973 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.4 |
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 5th | 400 m | 46.97 |
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.23 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 200 m | 21.5 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 400 m | 46.8 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.7 |
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.7 |
| 1977 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.39 |
| 1979 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guadalajara, Mexico | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.9 |
| 1981 | Bolivarian Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 3rd | 400 m | 47.31 |
| 1981 | Bolivarian Games | Barquisimeto, Venezuela | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.50 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 400 m | 47.15 |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 800 m | 1:48.05 |
| 1983 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Havana, Cuba | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:08.56 |
# Tuvia Tzafir

Tuvia Tzafir (Hebrew: טוביה צפיר; born 31 December 1945) is an Israeli actor, comedian, television presenter and singer.

## Biography

Tzafir was born in Tel Aviv as Tuvia Kozlowski. He grew up in a traditionalist home of Jewish immigrants from Poland who lived in the Florentin district of south Tel Aviv. During the early 1960s, Tzafir got his show business breakthrough when he served in the IDF Nahal entertainment troupe. Since then he has become one of Israel's biggest TV, cinema, and stage entertainers, particularly humor and satire television and stage shows.
In the 1970s, Tzafir was in the cast of the successful satire show Nikui Rosh [he] ("Head Cleaning"), in which he began performing imitations of Israeli politicians (such as Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin, etc.). During the 1970s and 1980s, Tzafir acted in many Israeli films, among them Salomonico (1972), Charlie Ve'hetzi (1974), Hagiga B'Snuker (1975), Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona (1976), "Eizeh Yofi Shel Tzarot!" (1976), "Ha-Lahaka" (1979), "Nisuin Nusah Tel Aviv" (1979) and "Ha-Instalator" (1986). In the 1980s, Tzafir appeared as a recurring guest on the Israeli entertainment show Siba LeMesiba (סיבה למסיבה), where he performed imitations of Israeli politicians and participated in a variety of comedy skits. In addition, during that period of time he also guest starred in several episodes of the Israeli sitcom Krovim Krovim. In the 1990s, Tzafir did voices for the Israeli satirical puppet show "Chartzufim"; and starred as Baloo in the Hebrew stage musical adaptation of The Jungle Book. Tzafir famously provided the voice of Genie in the Hebrew version of the Disney animated film Aladdin and its two sequels. In 1999, he played the titular character of the straight-to-video fairy tale medley, Pim Pam Po. In 2004, Tzafir guest starred in the Israeli comical musical drama series "HaShir Shelanu". In 2005, Tzafir guest starred in the comedy drama series Telenovela Ba'am [he].
Tzafir also starred in several stage shows, most of which were written by satirist Ephraim Sidon.
Since the 2000s, Tzafir mainly participates in Israeli children's stage shows and children video stories on DVD and video.
In 2008 Tzafir participated in the Israeli drama series Danny Hollywood alongside Gila Almagor.
Since 2011 Tzafir has participated in Savri Maranan

## Personal life

In 1966, Tzafir married Yael, who also produces Tzafir's entertainment shows. They have three children, including the Israeli film actor and TV director Yoav Tzafir [he].
In August 2005 an indictment was filed against Tzafir for violent behavior and threats made against an employee at G.G. Studios in Neve Ilan, the production studio of the series Telenovela Ba'am [he]. In January 2006 the Jerusalem civil court approved a plea bargain between Tzafir and the State Attorney's Office, according to which he would be given community service.
# Pedn Vounder

Pedn Vounder (grid reference SW393223) is a tidal beach on the south coast of the Penwith Peninsula in Cornwall, England. It is immediately to the west of the Logan Rock headland, below Treen Cliff. The name is from the Late Cornish 'pedn' (head, end) and 'an vownder' (of the lane).
Access to the beach is either by boat, or on foot from the coastal path along the cliffs. The top of this path may be approached from Porthcurno, approximately 0.75 mi (1.21 km) to the west, or from Treen, approximately 0.62 mi (1.00 km) to the north. The final stage of the descent from the coastal path requires some climbing down steep rocks at the western end of the beach. It is sometimes possible to walk from Porthcurno beach along the shore, during low water of a spring tide. In common with some of the other secluded coves on the Penwith peninsula, this beach is an unofficial naturist beach. Signs on the cliff above the beach warn that swimming off the far side of the sand bar is dangerous due to strong currents.
In 1880, a wooden hut was built above the beach to house a submarine communications cable from Brest, France. It connected with a land line running via the Trereen valley, and by Burnewhall to Sheffield and on to Newlyn and Penzance. At this time Porthcurno was known world-wide as the British terminal of submarine telegraph cables.

## Gallery

* Coast at Pedn Vounder
* Pedn Vounder beach
* Pedn Vounder beach sand bar
* Sea at Pedn Vounder over sandbank
* Aerial view of Pedn Vounder beach
# Jonalyn Saxer

Jonalyn Saxer is an American theatre actress. She is best known for her roles in Mean Girls and for performing in ensemble and swing roles in multiple Broadway productions.

## Early life

Saxer grew up in Agoura Hills, a suburb of Los Angeles, California, and attended Oak Park High School. Saxer comes from a family of musicians and performers known for local performances.
She graduated from Syracuse University in 2014.

## Career

In 2013, Saxer earned her Actors Equity card performing in 42nd Street at the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera.
Saxer made her Broadway debut in 2014 as a swing in Bullets Over Broadway. She also opened Broadway productions as an ensemble member in Honeymoon in Vegas and Holiday Inn.
In 2016, Saxer covered five different roles, or "tracks," in Cats.
In 2018, Saxer joined the cast of Mean Girls. She was with the cast during its Washington, DC previews and was in the original Broadway cast as a member of the ensemble. Saxer understudied the roles of Regina George, Karen Smith, and Cady Heron. Saxer starred as Karen Smith in the North American national tour.
In 2021, Saxer performed as a Jet girl in West Side Story directed by Steven Spielberg.
In 2023, Saxer joined the original Broadway cast of Back to the Future. In keeping with a longtime Broadway opening tradition, Saxer donned the Legacy Robe.
Saxer participated in a workshop of Smash in 2024.

## Personal life

Saxer is close friends with Ashley Park, with whom she performed in Mean Girls; during the COVID-19 pandemic, Park lived with Saxer's family for a period of time.
# TC Energy Center

The TC Energy Center is a highrise that represents one of the first significant examples of postmodern architecture construction in downtown Houston, Texas. The building has been formerly known as the RepublicBank Center, the NCNB Center, the NationsBank Center, and the Bank of America Center. The building was completed in October 1983 and designed by award-winning architect Johnson/Burgee Architects, and is reminiscent of the Dutch Gothic architecture of canal houses in The Netherlands. It has three segmented tower setbacks, each with "a steeply pitched gabled roofline that is topped off with spires". The tower was developed by Hines Interests and is owned by a joint venture of M-M Properties and an affiliate of the General Electric Pension Trust.
The banking center is housed in a separate building, due to construction problems, and has a three-story lobby. There are 32 passenger elevators each finished with wood panels that include Birdseye Maple, Macassar Ebony, Italian Willow, Tamo, and Kevazingo. The building contains an art gallery in the lobby and plans to host curated exhibitions.
The building was renamed for TC Energy in 2019, which serves as the company's US headquarters, and is the largest tenant in the building.

## Background

At 56 stories the TC Energy Center is the 101st tallest building in the United States and is the eighth tallest building in Texas.
The northeast corner of the structure houses a building within a building. On the site is the main Western Union building and when relocation of the telegraph cables proved unfeasible, a new structure was built over the site and the existing structure was incorporated into the new building intact. The stone used for the exterior is red Swedish granite, giving the building a "dark pink" appearance.

## Accident

On June 9, 2001, the building was the site of an accident that took place during Tropical Storm Allison. Building security warned individuals that the below-grade parking levels were in danger of flooding and instructed persons working late in the building to move vehicles to upper levels of the garage. Kristie Tautenhahn, an employee of the law firm Mayer, Brown & Platt, went to move her vehicle parked on sub-level 3 at 10:30 UTC (05:30 CDT) which by that time was completely submerged. She drowned in an elevator car trying to escape water that had erupted out when a cinderblock wall that separated the parking garage from the tunnel system broke.

## Tenants

* Mayer Brown has its Houston office in Suite 3400.
* TC Energy has its US Head Office in the building.
# Logistic equation

Logistic equation can refer to:
* Logistic function, a common S-shaped equation and curve with applications in a wide range of fields.
* Logistic map, a nonlinear recurrence relation that plays a prominent role in chaos theory
* Logistic regression, a regression technique that transforms the dependent variable using the logistic function
* Logistic differential equation, a differential equation for population dynamics proposed by Pierre François Verhulst
# Highland Park High School

Several high schools are known as Highland Park High School including:
* Highland Park Continuation in Los Angeles
* Highland Park High School (Highland Park, Illinois) in Highland Park, Illinois
* Highland Park High School (Topeka, Kansas) in Topeka, Kansas
* Highland Park High School (Minnesota) in Saint Paul, Minnesota
* Highland Park Community High School (Highland Park, Michigan) in Highland Park, Michigan
* Highland Park High School (New Jersey) in Highland Park, New Jersey
* Highland Park Independent School District (Potter County, Texas) in Amarillo, Texas
* Highland Park High School (University Park, Texas) in University Park, Texas
# Mathematical chemistry

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Mathematics :
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Mathematical chemistry is the area of research engaged in novel applications of mathematics to chemistry; it concerns itself principally with the mathematical modeling of chemical phenomena. Mathematical chemistry has also sometimes been called computer chemistry, but should not be confused with computational chemistry.
Major areas of research in mathematical chemistry include chemical graph theory, which deals with topology such as the mathematical study of isomerism and the development of topological descriptors or indices which find application in quantitative structure-property relationships; and chemical aspects of group theory, which finds applications in stereochemistry and quantum chemistry. Another important area is molecular knot theory and circuit topology that describe the topology of folded linear molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.
The history of the approach may be traced back to the 19th century. Georg Helm published a treatise titled "The Principles of Mathematical Chemistry: The Energetics of Chemical Phenomena" in 1894. Some of the more contemporary periodical publications specializing in the field are MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, first published in 1975, and the Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, first published in 1987. In 1986 a series of annual conferences MATH/CHEM/COMP taking place in Dubrovnik was initiated by the late Ante Graovac.
The basic models for mathematical chemistry are molecular graph and topological index.
In 2005 the International Academy of Mathematical Chemistry (IAMC) was founded in Dubrovnik (Croatia) by Milan Randić. The Academy has 82 members (2009) from all over the world, including six scientists awarded with a Nobel Prize.
# List of years in North Dakota

This is a list of the individual North Dakota year pages. In 1889, the United States admitted the Dakota Territory as the 39th and 40th U.S. states, establishing the States of North and South Dakota.

## 19th century
### 1880s

    1889

### 1890s

    1890
    1891
    1892
    1893
    1894
    1895
    1896
    1897
    1898
    1899

## 20th century
### 1900s

    1900
    1901
    1902
    1903
    1904
    1905
    1906
    1907
    1908
    1909

### 1910s

    1910
    1911
    1912
    1913
    1914
    1915
    1916
    1917
    1918
    1919

### 1920s

    1920
    1921
    1922
    1923
    1924
    1925
    1926
    1927
    1928
    1929

### 1930s

    1930
    1931
    1932
    1933
    1934
    1935
    1936
    1937
    1938
    1939

### 1940s

    1940
    1941
    1942
    1943
    1944
    1945
    1946
    1947
    1948
    1949

### 1950s

    1950
    1951
    1952
    1953
    1954
    1955
    1956
    1957
    1958
    1959

### 1960s

    1960
    1961
    1962
    1963
    1964
    1965
    1966
    1967
    1968
    1969

### 1970s

    1970
    1971
    1972
    1973
    1974
    1975
    1976
    1977
    1978
    1979

### 1980s

    1980
    1981
    1982
    1983
    1984
    1985
    1986
    1987
    1988
    1989

### 1990s

    1990
    1991
    1992
    1993
    1994
    1995
    1996
    1997
    1998
    1999

## 21st century
### 2000s

    2000
    2001
    2002
    2003
    2004
    2005
    2006
    2007
    2008
    2009

### 2010s

    2010
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2016
    2017
    2018
    2019

### 2020s

    2020
    2021
    2022
    2023
    2024
    2025
    2026
    2027
    2028
    2029
# Pateley Bridge (bridge)

Pateley Bridge is a historic bridge across the River Nidd in North Yorkshire, in England.
The bridge connects the town of Pateley Bridge with the village of Bewerley and carries the B6265 road. There was a ford at the site in the early mediaeval period, but by 12th century there was a wooden bridge. John Leland described a wooden bridge here in the 16th century. By 1647, it appears to have been rebuilt in stone, and the bridge was repaired and partially rebuilt on several occasions. The current structure dates from the late 18th century, and was grade II listed in 1967.
The bridge is built of stone and consists of three segmental arches, two over the river. The bridge has pointed cutwaters that rise as pilaster buttresses with flat coping, recessed voussoirs, and a raised band at road level.
# Adam Goldstein (entrepreneur)

Adam Goldstein is an American entrepreneur and business executive known for founding Archer Aviation, an electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft company. He has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Archer since 2018. Before Archer, Goldstein co-founded Vettery, a talent acquisition software company acquired by the Adecco Group in 2019.

## Early life and education

Adam Goldstein completed his undergraduate studies with a B.S. from the University of Florida. He later earned an M.B.A. from the Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University.

## Career
### Vettery, Inc.

Adam Goldstein co-founded Vettery, Inc. in November 2012 and served as the company's Chief Executive Officer until December 2019. Vettery was a software company specializing in recruitment and talent acquisition. The company counted major customers such as Amazon, eBay, and JP Morgan. Under Goldstein's leadership, Vettery raised less than $10 million in funding and was sold to the Adecco Group for over $100 million.

### Archer Aviation

Goldstein is the founder of Archer Aviation, Inc., an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft company. He has served as its Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board since October 2018. Archer went public in 2021 and is listed on the NYSE under the ACHR ticker. As CEO, Goldstein has raised more than $2 billion of capital to date for Archer.
On June 10, 2021, Goldstein introduced Maker, a two-seat electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, during a company event at Hawthorne Airport in California.
On November 16, 2022, he unveiled Archer's second aircraft, Midnight, at an event in Palo Alto.

### Other

He served as Portfolio Manager at Plural Investments LLC from 2009 to 2019, Co-Managing Partner at Minetta Lane Capital Partners LLC from 2011 to 2012, and Senior Analyst at Cedar Hill Capital Partners LLC from 2005 to 2009. He was also President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Director at Mission Archery, Inc. from 2018 to 2020. Goldstein has been involved with the Museum of American Finance, where he has served on the Board of Trustees since 2013.