OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall

Stratford-upon-Avon Town Hall is a municipal building in Sheep Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The previous building on the site was the "Market House": it was arcaded on the ground floor and had an assembly room on the first floor and was completed in 1634. It was used as a munitions store during the English Civil War until it exploded on 25 February 1643. It was restored in 1661 but, by the mid 18th century, it was "in a dangerous and ruinous state".
The current building, which was designed by Robert Newman in the Palladian style, was completed in 1767. It was officially opened by the actor, David Garrick, in 1769. The design for the Sheep Street elevation involved three bays which were originally arcaded on the ground floor; on the first floor there were two windows with a statue of William Shakespeare by John Cheere in a niche between the windows. On the Chapel Street elevation the design involved five bays in a similar style but with the words "God Save the King" painted below the first floor window sills; above the first floor was a large pediment containing the borough's coat of arms. The principal rooms were the courtroom, with a rich coffered ceiling, on the ground floor and the ballroom, with Tuscan order pilasters and fine Rococo detailing, on the first floor.
Council meetings continued to be held in the Guildhall until 1843 when they were transferred to the town hall. The building was altered in 1863, when the arcading was blocked up with windows, and a rear extension was added with a window and a porch facing onto Sheep Street. The courtroom continued to host petty sessions until 1878 when the room was converted into a council chamber. During the First World War, the town hall was used as a Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment auxiliary hospital.
The ballroom was badly damaged in a fire in December 1946 but was subsequently restored. The council chamber continued to be the meeting place of the borough council but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Stratford-on-Avon District Council was formed in 1974. It remains, however, the meeting place of the local town council.
Works of art held by the town hall include David Garrick as Richard III a painting by Nathaniel Dance-Holland depicting David Garrick performing as King Richard III in Shakespeares's play, Richard III, and a painting by William Hamilton depicting Sarah Siddons performing as Euphrasia in Arthur Murphy's play, The Grecian Daughter.
# RP 118-class tugboat

The RP-118 class of Harbour tugboats consists of 7 units (the third batch) built for the Marina Militare, named as Rimorchiatore Portuale

## Ships

Italian Navy – RP 118 class / III batch :
| Name | Pennant number | Laid down | Commissioned | Decommissioned |
| RP 118 | Y 468 | 1980 | 1984 | |
| RP 119 | Y 470 | 1980 | 1984 | |
| RP 120 | Y 471 | 1980 | 1984 | |
| RP 121 | Y 472 | 1980 | 1984 | Retired |
| RP 122 | Y 473 | 1980 | 1984 | |
| RP 123 | Y 476 | 1980 | 1984 | |
| RP 124 | Y 477 | 1980 | 1984 | |
# Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests

The Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests are a subtropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in the Yungui Plateau of China. Much of the original forest has been replaced by secondary forests.

## Geography

The Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests occupy the eastern portion of the Yungui Plateau. The forests are found throughout most of Guizhou province, extreme northeastern Yunnan, southeastern Sichuan, southeastern Chongqing, southwestern Hubei, and western Hunan.
The geology in this part of the Yungui Plateau is composed of mostly Paleozoic limestone where there are poor quality soils and extreme karst topography. Human development in this part of China has been limited due to the nature of terrain where large pits, caves, natural arches, and disappearing rivers are not uncommon.

## Flora

Despite the high level of precipitation, flora in this ecoregion is prone to drought stress because karstic soils here are porous and do not retain water. In the northern parts of the Guizhou Plateau ecoregion, Chinese red pine is a major species while Yunnan pine dominates in the south. Broadleaf taxa include Rhododendron, Quercus, Sterculia, Erythrina, Ficus, Eugenia, and Helicia.
The first-class protected plant species in the Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests are Cathaya argyrophylla, Taiwania flousiana, Cyathea spinulosa, and the revered Davidia involucrata.

## Fauna

The Guizhou snub-nosed monkey is endemic to this ecoregion. Other notable animal species include the Assamese macaque, Francois’ leaf monkey, clouded leopard, leopard, tiger, Sika deer, and red goral.

## Conservation

While much of the original subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests in this ecoregion has been extirpated due to habitat conversion, secondary forests, seasonal tropical forests, and conifer forests now dominate. Remaining tracts of the original forest vegetation can still be found in protected areas and along inaccessible hills. Protected areas include Wulingyuan, Mount Fanjing, and Zhangjiajie.
# Henry Oliver Walker

Henry Oliver Walker (May 14, 1843 – January 14, 1929) was an American painter of figures and portraits best known for his mural decorations. His works include a series of paintings honoring various poets for the Library of Congress and decorations for public buildings such as the Appellate Court House in New York City, Bowdoin College in Maine, the Massachusetts State House, the Minnesota State Capitol, and the Court House in Newark, New Jersey.

## Life

Walker was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1879, he went Paris, France to study painting under Léon Bonnat at the École des Beaux-Arts. After returning to the United States in 1882, he lived for a few years in Boston, then moved to New York and set up a studio there. In 1884, Walker exhibited two portraits at the Boston Art Club, and in 1885 he exhibited another portrait.
In 1888, at the suggestion of Thomas Dewing, he established a studio in Cornish, New Hampshire. In Cornish he was part of the Cornish Art Colony that included such artists as Dewing, Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Maxfield Parrish, Louis St. Gaudens, Charles A. Platt, and Kenyon Cox.
In 1888 he married Laura Marquand, a textile designer and decorative artist. He became a member of the National Academy of Design, New York, in 1902. Walker died in Belmont, Massachusetts.

## Gallery

* Portrait of an Unknown Bearded Gentleman. Oil on canvas, 1886
* Detail from Laura Marquand, future wife of the artist, c. 1887
* Lyric Poetry (1896), Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.
* Ganymede (1896), Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C.
* Adonis (1896), Library of Congress Thomas Jefferson Building, Washington, D.C
* Narcissus (1890s), Museum of Fine Arts Boston
* Musa Regina (1905), Smithsonian American Art Museum
# After Hegemony

After Hegemony (full title: After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy) is a book by Robert Keohane first published in 1984. It is a leading text in the liberal institutionalist international relations scholarship. The book challenges neorealist claims that meaningful international cooperation is not possible, as well as hegemonic stability theory claims that international cooperation is only possible under hegemony. The book applies insights from new institutional economics to international relations. The book shows how realist assumptions about actors and the international system can logically lead to the conclusion that meaningful cooperation is possible.

## Content

The author shows that multilateral cooperation is possible in the absence of a hegemonic power. The crisis of multilateralism brought on by the United States at the end of World War II does not necessarily mean the end of multilateralism. Keohane thus fights against the idea that the decline of American power necessarily leads to the disappearance of international regimes.
The central thesis of Keohane, resolutely neo-institutionalist, is that multilateral institutions are useful to states. A greater institutionalization of international life, namely the development of international agreements, international regimes or international organizations, would make it possible to manage or even control global conflicts.
Keohane describes the process of forming the theoretical insights of After Hegemony as follows during the late 1970s,
   In a world of structural Realism and hegemony, the institutionalized policy coordination that we were increasingly observing in the late 1970s seemed an anomaly. How could it emerge consistent with the theory, or was something missing in the theory itself? Was leadership by a single state, based on dominance or hegemony, essential for cooperation? I did not understand the puzzle clearly, much less have an answer, until I attended a meeting at the University of Minnesota, organized by the economist Anne Krueger and sponsored by the National Science Foundation, at which Charles P. Kindleberger spoke about the implications for international relations of “transactions costs,” risk, and uncertainty. I had not even heard of transaction costs before this time, but when I returned to Stanford I began thinking about these issues, aided by friends and colleagues who knew about “the new economics of organization”... I can still remember the “aha” feeling that I had in December 1979, in my Stanford office, looking over the campus, when I recognized the significance of these theories for the understanding of international cooperation.
# Ömer Kandemir

Ömer Kandemir (born 3 July 1993) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a right back for TFF Third League club Sebat Gençlikspor.

## Professional career

A youth international of Fenerbahçe, Kandemir joined Denizlispor in the TFF Second League. On 1 January 2013, Kandemir joined Denizlispor from Giresunspor. Kandemir made his professional debut for Antalyaspor in a 3-2 Süper Lig win over İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. on 15 August 2015.
On 30 June 2017, Kandemir joined Kayserispor. On 13 September 2017, he joined Samsunspor until June 2018. He ended his loan early, and on 31 January 2018 joined Adana Demirspor.
# Aeroservis

Aeroservis is the regional airline, operating regular flights in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia, as well as Charter flights. Airline is based in Kadala Airport, serving Chita.
In October 2019 Aeroservis Airlines was acquired by SiLA - Siberian Light Aviation Airlines.

## Fleet

Aeroservis operates following fleet:
Aeroservis fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders |
| L-410UVP-E20 | 1 | — |
| Antonov An-2 | 3 | — |
| Mil Mi-8 AMT | 2 | — |
| SibNIA TVS-2MS | 3 | — |

## Destinations

As of January 2025 Aeroservice operates regular flights to the following destinations:

### Magadan Oblast

* Magadan - Sokol Airport Secondary base
* Seymchan - Seymchan Airport
* Sinegorye - Sinegorye Airport
* Yagodnoye - Yagodnoe Airport

### Zabaykalsky Krai

* Chita - Kadala Airport Base
* Krasny Chikoy - Krasny Chikoy Airport
* Krasny Yar - Krasny Yar Airport
* Kyra - Kyra Airport
* Menza - Menza Airport
* Tungokochen - Tungokochen Airport
* Ust-Karenga - Ust-Karenga Airport
* Usugli - Usugli Airport
* Yumurchen - Yumurchen Airport
# Æthelwold (hermit)

Saint Æthelwold of Farne (also spelled Aethelwald, Ethilwold, etc.) was a late 7th-century hermit who lived on Inner Farne, off the coast of the English county of Northumberland.
Little is known about this man, apart from what is recorded in the writings of the Venerable Bede. Æthelwold was both a priest and a monk from Ripon Abbey. Being desirous of some solitude, he succeeded to the tiny hermitage of Saint Cuthbert on Farne, after the latter's death in 687. He, however, found it so drafty that he was obliged to make much needed repairs using a calfskin. The best-known story about Æthelwold, relates how the future Abbot Guthrid visited him on his island with two Lindisfarne monks and, on his journey home, was saved from shipwreck by the saint's prayers. Æthelwold died on 23 March (which is his feast day) 699 (not 720 as is sometimes stated). He was buried with Cuthbert and, like him, was eventually enshrined in Durham Cathedral. He should not be confused with his near contemporary, Saint Æthelwold of Lindisfarne.
# Brown-breasted barbet

The brown-breasted barbet (Pogonornis melanopterus) is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found in Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, and Tanzania.
# Sorin Tabacariu

Sorin Mădălin Tabacariu (born 23 July 1994) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Hughes STEM High School

Hughes STEM High School is a public high school located in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is part of the Cincinnati Public Schools.

## History

The first Hughes High School was established in 1853 on property on Fifth and Mound streets.
The school owes its name to Thomas Hughes, an Englishman and shoemaker, who, by his will, dated December, 1826, left his property for a high school, which was built in 1853 at a cost of $23,375.

### Pre-Hughes Center

Thomas Hughes' vision, wherein he had bequeathed his land to be “applied to the maintenance and support of a school or schools in the City of Cincinnati for the education of poor destitute children whose parents or guardians are unable to pay for their schooling” came into fruition almost 30 years later. The first graduating class consisted of six girls and four boys. The school thereafter served a predominantly poor population of students.

### Hughes Center

Hughes Center was a team-based magnet school dedicated to the Paideia philosophy. The Paideia philosophy is based upon the belief that all students can be successful in a rigorous college preparatory curriculum.
Programs available at Hughes Center included:
* Zoo Academy (a program offered in association with the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden)
* High School for Teaching and Technology
* High School for the Health Professions
* High School for the Communication Profession
* Cincinnati Academy for Mathematics and Science (CAMAS) High School
* The Paideia High School
The last principal of Hughes Center was Dr. Virginia Rhodes and the school program was closed with the graduating class of 2012.

### Hughes STEM

Hughes STEM saw its first students in 2009. In response to national initiatives for STEM education in America's public schools, the school curriculum was redesigned to focus on related career fields. A NSF grant aimed at creating scalable models of STEM schools paid for much of the upstart and transition costs, many of which were related to technology equipment acquisition.
In 2011-2012 Hughes gained an 8th grade class and became a fully 7th-12th grade school the following school year.

## Notable alumni

* Wilbur G. Adam, painter and illustrator
* Alex Bannister, football player
* Ken Blackwell, Mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio Secretary of State, and conservative activist
* Jerome Davis, football player
* Andre Frazier, football player
* Moses J. Gries, rabbi
* Louis Grossmann, rabbi
* Libby Holman, singer and stage actress
* Loretta Cessor Manggrum, composer
* Bob Quick, basketball player
* Abraham B. Rhine (1877–1941), rabbi
* Bob Smith, football player
* Joseph Baermann Strauss, Chief Engineer of Golden Gate Bridge
* Louis Wolsey, rabbi
* Arnold Spielberg, electrical engineer
* Willie Lee Cotton III, Commercial & Residential Insurance Business Owner & Recipient Of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center Business Award.
# Yasmina Zaytoun

Yasmina Ismail Zaytoun (Arabic: ياسمينة إسماعيل زيتون) is a Lebanese beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Lebanon 2022. She represented Lebanon at Miss Universe 2022 and Miss World 2023. She was the first runner-up at Miss World 2023.

## Early life and education

Zaytoun was born and raised in Tyre, Lebanon. Her father is from Kfarchouba, South Lebanon, while her mother is of Palestinian descent. She entered Notre Dame University-Louaize in Zouk Mosbeh to pursue a bachelor's degree in Journalism. In April 2021, she began hosting an educational show called With Yasmina Show.

## Pageantry
### Miss Lebanon 2022

Zaytoun won Miss Lebanon 2022, when she represented Hasbaya District, held at the Forum de Beyrouth in Beirut on 24 July 2022. She competed against 16 other candidates for the title. She succeeded the previous winner Maya Reaidy. During the virtual speech given by Miss USA 2010 Rima Fakih, the national director of Miss Universe Lebanon, it was announced that the winner of the pageant would represent Lebanon at Miss Universe 2022 in addition to Miss World 2023.

### Miss World 2023

Zaytoun was first runner-up at Miss World 2023, and received Miss World Asia 2023's title
# Natalia Kuipers

Natalia Jean Kuipers (born June 13, 2002) is a swimmer for the U.S. Virgin Islands. She competed in the women's 400 meter freestyle at 2020 Summer Olympics. She also competed at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in the girls' 200 meter and 400 meter freestyle events.
# Operation Hazen

Operation Hazen was a Canadian programme of meteorological, glaciological and geological work undertaken as part of the International Geophysical Year. The investigations took place between 1957 and 1959 at Lake Hazen on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The programme was led by English-born geologist Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith. Organised by the Defence Research Board, twenty scientists took part in the operation, including officers from the Fisheries Research Board, the Geological Survey, the Human History and Natural History branches of the National Museum, the Canadian Wildlife Service, and members of McGill University, the University of Toronto, the University of Alberta, and Michigan State University.

## Name

In 1882 American polar explorer Adolphus Greely was the first European to discover Lake Hazen during his 1881–1883 expedition and named the lake in honour of General William Babcock Hazen who had organized the expedition. Operation Hazen took its name from the lake.

## 1957–58

Between 28 April and 3 May the Royal Canadian Air Force flew in seven members of the party. A bulldozer dropped from the first flight was used to clear nine inches of snow to form a 3,500 foot airstrip. Two tractors, two dog teams and 35 tonnes of supplies and equipment were then subsequently flown in by a C119 aircraft.
A party of six carried out glaciological, glacial-meteorological, and seismic survey studies on Gilman Glacier between April and August 1957. Meanwhile, two geologists worked from Hazen Camp, the main camp established on the shores of Lake Hazen. The glaciological work used seismic and gravity methods to determine ice thickness.
Four meteorologists wintered at the base camp from August 1957 to April 1958. From April to August 1958, studies continued on Gilman Glacier, and further studies took place on the ice cap to the north of Lake Hazen, the Lake Hazen basin and other parts of northern Ellesmere Island. Twelve members, stationed at the base camp, carried out meteorological, geological, limnological, geomorphological, botanical, zoological and archaeological investigations.

## 1959

Glaciological, meteorological and botanical research was conducted on Gilman Glacier in the summer of 1959.
During the spring and autumn re-supply operations, the expedition was supported by the United States Coast Guard, the United States Navy, and the United States Air Force.
# East Bay Hills

The East Bay Hills is a mountain range in the California Coast Ranges subdivision of the Pacific Coast Ranges in northern California, United States. They are the first range of mountains east of San Francisco Bay and stretch from the Carquinez Strait and San Pablo Bay in the north to Alameda Creek/Highway 84 in the south, crossing both Contra Costa and Alameda Counties. Although not formally recognized by United States Geological Survey (USGS) Geographic Names Information System, the East Bay Hills is included as part of the Diablo Range in the USGS list of multiple GPS coordinates for the Diablo Range.

## Geography and geology

The East Bay Hills runs northwest to southeast for approximately 36.8 miles (59.2 km) with its midpoint at 37° 48' 06" N, 122° 09' 12" W. The tallest peak in the range is Sunol Peak whose summit elevation is 2,182 feet (665 m).
The East Bay Hills consists of multiple named components, from north to south: Franklin Ridge, then the Briones Hills, the Berkeley Hills, the San Leandro Hills centrally, and Walpert Ridge and Pleasanton Ridge to the southwest and southeast, respectively, culminating near Alameda Creek/Highway 84 and Niles Canyon. Further south is the Mount Hamilton Range, a sub-range of the Diablo Range.
Geologically, the East Bay Hills are bounded by the Calaveras Fault to the east and the Hayward Fault to the west. The Hayward Fault merges into the Calaveras Fault in east San Jose in Santa Clara County, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Fremont and the southern boundary of the East Bay Hills.
The East Bay Hills are a major center of earthquakes and landslides due to the nearby major and minor fault zones. Both the East Bay Hills and Mt. Diablo continue to rise 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in) a year, which extrapolates to 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) over 1,000 years assuming constant rate and negligible erosion.

## Ecology

Extensive public lands are conserved in the East Bay Hills by the East Bay Municipal Utilities District (EBMUD) and the East Bay Regional Park District. The East Bay Hills have groves of coast redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), making Alameda and Contra Costa Counties two of only four inland California counties to host these trees. The largest coast redwood tree was reported in 1893 by William P. Gibbons (1812-1897), the American naturalist, physician and founding member of the California Academy of Sciences, who measured the hollow shell of a coast redwood in the Oakland Hills with diameter of 9.9 metres (32 ft) at chest height.

## Wildfire danger in East Bay Hills

The East Bay Hills has lost more homes to wildfires than almost all of the high risk Southern California counties combined as of 2000. The Oakland firestorm of 1991 ranked as the state's largest home loss from wildfire. Major increases in fire fuel load from flammable vegetation over the last century continue to increase the wildfire risk as grazed grasslands have yielded to brush and unmaintained pine or eucalyptus. The East Bay Regional Park District is implementing vegetation treatments to reduce fire fuel loads on up to 2,280 acres (9.2 km$^2$) in Contra Costa and Alameda Counties in the East Bay Hills.
# Taal Volcano Main Crater Lake

Taal Volcano Main Crater Lake (IPA:; or simply Main Crater Lake), historically known as Yellow Lake, is a lake inside the main crater of Taal Volcano. The origin of the lake is uncertain but is thought to have formed by rainwater. The lake briefly disappeared after the 2020 eruption of Taal Volcano.
There is an island inside of Main Crater Lake, called Vulcan Point.

## History
### Disappearance

After the January 12, 2020, eruption of Taal Volcano, satellite images showed that the water in Main Crater Lake had disappeared. Although the main cause of its disappearance is unknown, it is suggested that the water must have dried up due to the fissures that formed after the eruption. The lava beneath the volcano may also have contributed to the evaporation of the lake.
After Taal Volcano calmed down, a series of typhoons allowed rain to re-accumulate and reform Main Crater Lake.

## Geography
### Vulcan Point

Vulcan Point Island, or simply Vulcan Point, is a small rocky island inside of Main Crater Lake which was once covered with vegetation before the 2020 eruption, which it survived. It is one of only a few islands in a lake on an island in a lake on an island in the world. It projects from the surface underneath Main Crater Lake, which was the remnant of the old crater floor that was filled in by the lake.