OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czchów

Czchów (Yiddish: טשיכוב-Chekhoiv, German: Weißenkirchen) is a town in Brzesko County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,288 inhabitants as of December 2021. It lies on the Dunajec river, and along National Road Nr. 75. In the years 1928-2000, Czchów was a village.

## History

The history of Czchów dates back to the time when this part of Poland probably belonged to Great Moravia. Some sources claim that the very name of the town is of Czech origin, as in the documents from the 13th century, it was spelled Czechou, Cechou, and Cehiov. According to Jan Długosz, among first residents of the settlements were Germans, captured by King Bolesław Chrobry during his wars with the Holy Roman Empire. In 1280, Princess Kinga of Poland met here with Prince of Kraków, Leszek Czarny to discuss a conflict among Piast princes. At that time the village of Czchów belonged to the Bishops of Kraków, and at the beginning of the 14th century, it became a royal possession. During the reign of King Casimir III the Great, Czchów was surrounded by a defensive wall, and on November 24, 1355, it received Magdeburg rights. On a surrounding hill the Czchów Castle was built, to protect a merchant route along the Dunajec river towards Kingdom of Hungary, and a custom house. The castle was based on an earlier, Romanesque watchtower.
By 1357, Czchów already was the seat of a castellan, a starosta, and of a county, located in Lesser Poland’s Kraków Voivodeship. Here, local szlachta met for their councils (see sejmik), and the town was a location of a court. In 1433, Czchów received a privilege to organize a fair, and in 1565, King Sigismund Augustus marked Czchów as the location of permanent border fairs. The town was conveniently located along a Dunajec river merchant route to Kingdom of Bohemia and Kingdom of Hungary. Czchów was an important urban center, which in 1545 got its own waterworks and sewage system. In the 16th century, Czchów was one of centers of Protestant Reformation, here Fausto Sozzini lived for a few years.
The period of prosperity ended in the mid-17th century. Old merchant route along the Dunajec was replaced with new routes, the river frequently flooded the town, and the area was devastated in the Swedish invasion of Poland. In 1662 the population of Czchów was reduced to only 500, and in 1690, after a disastrous flood, only 36 houses remained. The castle lost its military importance, and was turned into a prison. After the Partitions of Poland, Czchów became part of Austrian province of Galicia (1772), where it remained until 1918. The decline was so severe, that in 1928, the government of the Second Polish Republic reduced it to the status of a village.

## Tourism

Among points of interest there are:
* Gothic parish church (1346),
* Baroque chapel (18th century),
* ruins of the Czchów Castle,
* market square with historic houses,
* numerous manor houses in the area of the town,
* Tropsztyn Castle, located 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) south of Czchów.
# Marlene on the Wall

"Marlene on the Wall" is a song by American singer-songwriter Suzanne Vega. In addition to being her debut single, it appears on her self-titled debut album, released in 1985.
While the song failed to make any impact on the charts with its initial release, it became Vega's first top 40 hit in the UK upon a re-release in 1986. It has gone on to become one of Vega's best-known songs and has been included on the greatest hits albums Tried & True and Retrospective.

## Background

The title of the song refers to actress Marlene Dietrich. Inspired by a poster of the actress, Vega said of the song: "I was thinking, 'If Marlene really had eyes that could see – if she was actually a sentient being, instead of just a picture on my wall – what advice would she give me and what was to be seen?'"
While Vega felt unsure about the song at first, considering it too private and obscure, her guitarist at the time, Jon Gordon, convinced her to keep the song as a show-opener due to its upbeat nature.
Spin wrote the song is "on the small scale... about a troubled, even masochistic relationship; on the big scale its [sic] about the limits of what one will endure in the name of love."

## Reception

Upon its original release, "Marlene on the Wall" failed to gain much success, stalling at number 83 on the UK charts. However, after being re-released in 1986, it became her first top 40 hit, peaking at number 21. It remains her highest-charting song in the UK. The song found its greatest success in Ireland, where it peaked at number 9, becoming her first top 10 hit in any country.

## Track listing

All songs written by Suzanne Vega.
Original release
* "Marlene on the Wall" – 3:37
* "Neighbourhood Girls" – 3:19
1986 re-release (7")
* "Marlene on the Wall" – 3:37
* "Small Blue Thing" (Live) – 3:56
1986 re-release (10")
Side one
* "Marlene on the Wall" – 3:37
* "Neighbourhood Girls" – 3:19
Side two
* "Small Blue Thing" (Live) – 3:56
* "Straight Lines" (Live) – 3:48

## Personnel

* Suzanne Vega – acoustic guitar, vocals
* Sue Evans – drums
* John Gordon – electric guitar
* Frank Gavis – bass guitar
* C.P. Roth – synthesizer

## Charts

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 39 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 13 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 27 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
# Church of St Lawrence, Wymington

The Parish Church of Saint Lawrence, Wymington is a Grade I listed church in Wymington, Bedfordshire, England. It became a listed building on 13 July 1964. The church was built in 1377 with funds bequeathed by John Curteys, the mayor of the wool staple at Calais, though there are records of a previous church on the site dating back to at least 1235. The church is noted for its 15th-century doom painting depicting Christ in glory with scenes of the judgement as well as its funerary brasses and monuments.
# Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr

The Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr (also called Khorramshahr Central Mosque) (Persian: مسجد جامع خرمشهر, Masjid-e-Jāmeh Khorramshahr) is the grand, congregational mosque (Jāmeh) of Khorramshahr city, within Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. The mosque is one of the historical places of Khorramshahr city. This building is a place where people of the city come there to worship together.
During Iran-Iraq War, the mosque was partially destroyed. As one of the most famous and symbollically important buildings in Khorramshahr, it was a place of celebration after the city was liberated on 24 May 1982. During the war, it was the center of command and logistics for the city's defenders.
Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr is the thirty thousandth historical monument of Iran, which was registered in the list of national monuments in 2011.

## History and specifications

Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr is more than 120 years old, but its founder is unknown. Its area was 1209 square meters which 40 percent of it was destroyed in Iran-Iraq War. The Khorramshahr Mosque was rebuilt after the war, 4000 square meters added to mosque from the north side for facilities such as a guesthouse for pilgrims and a pedestrian passageway, as well as a commercial site.
In 1969, a piece of land from the west side was added to the mosque and renovated as it is now.
It has two finial and two small and large domes, over 120 years old, and 770 square meters of mosaic tile is a special feature of this monument. This old mosque has a brick facade.
The Mosque has about 1,000 square meters of adobe tiles which the verses of the Quran are written on those. It has two finial with a height of 28 meters from the ground floor and two large and small domes. An air conditioning and central cooling system have been created.
# Austrocardiophorus

Austrocardiophorus is a genus of click beetles in the family Elateridae. There are more than 50 described species in Austrocardiophorus.
This genus was formed from the species of genus Cardiophorus from Australia and Chile were transferred to genus Austrocardiophorus.

## Species

These 59 species belong to the genus Austrocardiophorus:
* Austrocardiophorus alternatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus amabilis (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus antennalis (Schwarz, 1907)
* Austrocardiophorus assimilis (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus atronotatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus attenuatipennis (Elston, 1930)
* Austrocardiophorus australis (Candèze, 1860)
* Austrocardiophorus bicolor (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus carissimus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus compactus (Candèze, 1882)
* Austrocardiophorus consobrinus (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus consputus (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus cooki (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus delfini (Fleutiaux, 1907)
* Austrocardiophorus despectus (Candèze, 1882)
* Austrocardiophorus dimidiatus (Schwarz, 1902)
* Austrocardiophorus dissimilis (Schwarz, 1903)
* Austrocardiophorus divisus (Candèze, 1865)
* Austrocardiophorus dulcis (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus elegans (Solier, 1851)
* Austrocardiophorus elevatus (Van Zwaluwenburg, 1947)
* Austrocardiophorus elisus (Candèze, 1865)
* Austrocardiophorus eucalypti (Blackburn, 1892)
* Austrocardiophorus flavipennis (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus flavopictus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus fulvosignatus (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus hamatus (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus humeralis (Fairmaire & Germain, 1860)
* Austrocardiophorus humilis (Candèze, 1865)
* Austrocardiophorus jugulus (Elston, 1930)
* Austrocardiophorus lenis (Candèze, 1865)
* Austrocardiophorus litoralis (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus longicornis (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus macleayi (Schwarz, 1907)
* Austrocardiophorus malkini (Van Zwaluwenburg, 1947)
* Austrocardiophorus mastersii (Macleay, 1872, Elater)
* Austrocardiophorus minimus (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus mjobergi (Elston, 1930)
* Austrocardiophorus moseri (Schwarz, 1902)
* Austrocardiophorus nigrosuffusus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus occidentalis (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus octavus (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus octosignatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus pallidipennis (Candèze, 1878)
* Austrocardiophorus quadripunctatus (Blanchard, 1853)
* Austrocardiophorus quadristellatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus rufopictus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus sexnotatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus stellatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus subcruciatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus subfasciatus (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus tumidithorax (Schwarz, 1907)
* Austrocardiophorus vagus (Schwarz, 1907)
* Austrocardiophorus varians (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus variegatus (Schwarz, 1902)
* Austrocardiophorus venustus (Candèze, 1860)
* Austrocardiophorus victoriensis (Blackburn, 1892)
* Austrocardiophorus vittipennis (Carter, 1939)
* Austrocardiophorus xanthomus (Candèze, 1865)
# Martinez Unified School District

The Martinez Unified School District (MUSD) is a public school district in Contra Costa County, California. It currently serves over 4,000 students and operates 4 elementary schools, one middle school and one high school, with two alternative schools as well as an adult education program.
The district includes the majority of Martinez and the following locations: Alhambra Valley, Mountain View, the majority of Vine Hill, and portions of Reliez Valley.

## Elementary schools

* John Muir
* John Swett
* Las Juntas
* Morello Park

## Middle schools

* Martinez Junior High

## High schools

* Alhambra High - Official Website

## Alternative Schools

* Vicente Martinez Alternative High School
* Briones School
# Aotearoa Television Network

The Aotearoa Television Network (ATN) was the first, yet unsuccessful television station operating in the Māori language.
What would eventually become ATN started out in early 1996, when Te Māngai Pāho started looking for tenders for a trial service operating on a UHF licence in Auckland. The winner of the TMP contract, led by Puhi Rangiaho, Tawini Rangahau, Morehu McDonald, Robert Pouwhare and Tukuroirangi Morgan, was announced on March 7 and broadcasting commenced on May 1. The pilot service became regular in October, becoming a normal regional station. TMP's budget only allowed a 500-watt transmitter which resulted in weak or no signal in the ATN catchment area.
ATN was also the owner of Max TV for a short period in 1996, when Reston Griffiths sold production company Vidcom to the new network.
Insufficient funding and related uncertainties resulted in the closure of this pilot service in early 1997. One of the main examples was Tuku Morgan spending NZ$89 of the station's budget on a pair of underwear.
# Payne Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas

Payne Township is a township in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 United States Census, it has a population of 1,119.

## History

Payne Township was named for David L. Payne, a pioneer known as the "Father of Oklahoma".
# Stewart Wilken

Stewart Wilken (born 11 November 1966), known as the Boetie Boer, is a convicted serial killer from South Africa, who was active in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth.

## Early life

Stewart Wilken was born on 11 November 1966 in Boksburg, South Africa. His father abandoned him and his two-year-old sister in a telephone booth when he was around six months old.
A domestic worker found the children and took them to the home of her employer, a man known as "Doep", who inflicted extreme physical and sexual abuse on Wilken over a period of around 18 months. His sister disappeared. When Wilken was around two, a couple called the Wilkens who lived next door adopted him, finding him malnourished and infested with lice. They named him Stewart Wilken, but he called himself "Boetie Boer" ("brother farmer"). The family moved to Port Elizabeth.
He did not do well at school, and behaved violently both at school and at home on occasion, leading to frequent punishment. He started smoking marijuana at the age of eight, and was sexually abused by a clergyman at the age of nine.

## Crimes

Wilken is regarded as a highly unusual serial killer, having killed individuals from two distinct victim types: female prostitutes and young boys. He also killed his adolescent daughter, Wuane. Wilken killed from 1990 until he was arrested in January 1997. He was active in Port Elizabeth, on the east coast of South Africa.
He killed his daughter, Wuane, who was born from his first marriage. He said that she was sexually abused by her step-dad so he wanted to send her soul to God. He also killed Henry Bakers, the son of his second wife. He said during an interview with the police that he had sex with Henry's decomposing corpse. He also stated that he ate the nipples of one of his victims.

## Arrest and conviction

Wilken was charged with 10 counts of murder and five counts of sodomy on 3 February 1997. He was convicted of 7 counts of murder and two counts of sodomy on 20 February 1998. Wilken received seven life sentences and was further advised by Justice Chris Jansen that he would have received the death penalty had it still been available to him.
Forensic psychologist and investigator Micki Pistorius, who worked on the case, described Wilken as "one of the worst sadists I have ever met".

## In popular media

The five-part true crime documentary series Boetie Boer: Inside the Mind of a Monster was released by Showmax in October 2023. Directed by Jasyn Howes, the series features interviews with Wilken himself, as well as the family of one of his victims, Georgina Zweni, and his own surviving children, Sonika and Sergius. Certain events are recreated by actors, with Wilken played by Raven Swart.
Wilken's case is also featured in episode 7 of the Showmax drama series about Micki Pistorius, Catch Me a Killer, released in February 2024.
# Journal of Islamic Studies

The Journal of Islamic Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal for the field of Islamic studies. The journal was founded in 1992 at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies and is published by Oxford University Press. It is indexed by the ATLA Religion Database, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, the British Humanities Index, and EBSCO Historical Abstracts. The editor is Farhan Ahmad Nizami of Magdalen College, Oxford. In the first volume, the journal was introduced in an editorial by Nizami as having the goal of:
   "...promoting the diffusion and discussion of research findings in several disciplines, to encourage a more informed understanding of various branches of learning which concern themselves with Islam. This comprehensive approach reflects the view that the Islamic tradition is better understood and appreciated within a framework of what French historians might call 'total history'."
# Lamkhaga Pass

The Lamkhaga Pass (5,282 m / 17,320 ft) is one of the toughest pass which connects Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh with Harshil in Uttarakhand. Harsil-Kharcham Highway will have a Lamkhaga Pass tunnel, and the highway route will also connect to Char Dham Highway and Pooh-Chumar-Hanle Highway.

## History

This trek is a fairly remote trek, which was first crossed by Greek-British author and mountaineer Marco Alexander Pallis in 1933. Pallis was a Greek-British author and mountaineer who was famous for his writings on Tibetan Buddhism. He made a first ascent of Leo Pargial(6790m) in 1933.

## Trekking

The Lamkhaga Pass trek starts from Chitkul the last Village of Sangla valley in Himachal, though it can be done from Harshil side in Uttarakhand also. This pass is located near Indo - Tibetan border and to cross the pass one needs to obtain inner line permit from the district administration of Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh
# Rua Kēnana Pardon Act 2019

The Rua Kēnana Pardon Act 2019 is a statute in the New Zealand Parliament that provides a pardon for the Tūhoe prophet Rua Kēnana (1869–1937).
The act gives effect to an agreement between the Crown and Ngā Toenga o Ngā Tamariki a Iharaira me Ngā Uri o Maungapōhatu Charitable Trust signed on 9 September 2017, which was in turn based on the Waitangi Tribunal's 6 part WAI894 Te Urewera report.
The act contains historical background, acknowledgements made by the crown, an apology made by the crown, the pardon itself and the 'declaration that the character, mana, and reputation of Rua Kēnana, his uri, and Ngā Toenga o Ngā Tamariki o Iharaira Faith are restored.'
The text of the legislation is fully bilingual in English and Te reo Māori.
# Sports team channels

Sporting teams around the world use subscription TV channels to promote their brand and team to new and current fans. The ability for sports teams to produce their own television channels requires a significant amount of money and is usually only restricted to large clubs with large amounts of profit such as Manchester United and Barcelona.
Sports team channels on television by the following teams:

## France

* Olympique Lyonnais - OL Play

## Australia
### NRL

* St George Illawarra Dragons – Dragons TV
* Gold Coast Titans – Titans TV

### AFL

* Hawthorn Hawks- Hawks TV

## Canada

* Toronto Raptors (NBA)- Raptors TV
* Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL)- Leafs TV

## England
### Premier League

* Manchester United – MUTV 1998–
* Middlesbrough FC – Boro TV 1997–2002
* Chelsea – Chelsea TV
* Arsenal – Arsenal TV 2008–2009
* Liverpool – LFC TV

## Portugal

* FC Porto (Primeira Liga) – Porto Canal
* SL Benfica (Primeira Liga) – Benfica TV
* Sporting CP (Primeira Liga) – Sporting TV

## Scotland
### Scottish Premier League

* Celtic – Celtic TV 2004–2005
* Rangers – Rangers TV 2004–2009

## Spain

* Barcelona (La Liga)- Barca TV
* Real Madrid (La Liga) – Real Madrid TV

## United States

In the United States, several regional sports networks are owned by teams, either fully or partially or.
Los Angeles Lakers (NBA)- Lakers TV
New York Yankees (MLB)- YES Network
Chicago Cubs (MLB)- Marquee Sports Network

## Egypt

* Zamalek Sporting Club (Egyptian Premier League) – Zamalek TV
# Dobra, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Dobra is a village in Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Dobra. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) west of Limanowa and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
# 1766 in art

Events from the year 1766 in art.

## Events

* July 19 – A baronetcy is created for British sculptor Henry Cheere.
* England's oldest surviving Georgian theatre is constructed in Stockton-on-Tees.
* The Drottningholm Palace Theatre is reopened as an opera house in Stockholm, Sweden, in its surviving form, designed by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz.
* Denis Diderot's Essais sur la peinture is published.

## Works

* Nathaniel Dance-Holland – The Meeting of Dido and Aeneas
* Thomas Gainsborough – Portrait of David Garrick with a bust of Shakespeare (probably originally painted; lost)
* Jean-Antoine Houdon – Bruno of Cologne (sculpture for Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri in Rome)
* Hubert Robert – A View of Ripetta
* Maruyama Ōkyo – Crows
* Allan Ramsay – Portrait of David Hume
* Joshua Reynolds – Portrait of John Burgoyne
* Joseph Wright of Derby – A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery

## Births

* March 1 – Johann Conrad Felsing, German topographer and engraver using stippling (died 1819)
* March 2 – Thomas Henry, French painter and art patron (died 1836)
* March 16 – Jean-Frédéric Waldeck, artist and explorer (died 1875)
* April 1 – François-Xavier Fabre, French painter of historical subjects (died 1837)
* April 6 – Wilhelm von Kobell, German painter, printmaker and teacher (died 1853)
* September 16 – Jes Bundsen, Danish architectural and landscape painter and etcher (died 1829)
* October 14 – Friedrich Carl Gröger, north-German portrait painter and lithographer (died 1838)
* December 22 – Johann Samuel Arnhold, German painter in oil and water-colours, and on porcelain and enamel (died 1827)
* December 25 – Samuel Drummond, British painter especially portraits and marine genre works (died 1844)
* date unknown
** Pierre-Charles Bridan, French sculptor (died 1836)
** Mariano Gerada, sculptor and woodworker (died 1823)

## Deaths

* January 7 – Giacomo Boni, Italian painter (born 1688)
* January 19 – Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, French architect and painter (born 1695)
* March 4 – Joseph Aved, also called le Camelot (The Hawker) and Avet le Batave (The Dutch Avet), French Rococo portraitist (born 1702)
* May 5 – Olof Arenius, Swedish portrait painter (born 1701)
* June 22 – Carlo Zimech, Maltese priest and painter (born 1696)
* July 17 – Giuseppe Castiglione, Italian Jesuit Brother, missionary in China, painter at the court of the Emperor (b. 1688)
* July 18 – Mauro Antonio Tesi, Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna (b. 1730)
* August 13 – Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English heiress and painter (b. 1726)
* November 7
** Vincenzo Meucci, Italian painter whose patrons included Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici (b. 1694)
** Jean-Marc Nattier, French painter (b. 1685)
* date unknown
** Antonio Consetti, Italian historical painter (b. 1686)
** William Elliott, English engraver (born 1727)