OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanisław Grzesiuk

Stanisław Grzesiuk (Polish pronunciation:; 6 May 1918, Małków, Łęczna County – 21 January 1963) was a Polish writer, poet, singer, and comedian. He is notable as one of the few public figures to use and promote the singing style and dialect of pre-war Warsaw after their near extinction in the aftermath of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising.

## Life

Stanisław Grzesiuk was born 6 May 1918 in Małków near Chełm. Early in his life his family moved to Warsaw's borough of Czerniaków, a distinct cultural area populated mostly by factory workers and other working poor. After graduating from a local trade school he started work as an electro-technician for various enterprises.
After the outbreak of World War II he was arrested by the Germans in 1940 and sent to Germany as a slave worker. However, on 4 April of that year he was sent to Dachau concentration camp following an attempted escape. He was later transferred to Gusen I (Mauthausen) and would spend almost five years there until the camp's liberation by the American army.
Liberated on 5 May 1945, he returned to Poland. Although he survived the Holocaust, his health never recovered and Grzesiuk suffered from serious tuberculosis, which eventually killed him.
After the war, Grzesiuk started documenting his pre-war and wartime experiences. In 1958 he debuted with Pięć lat kacetu (Five Years in Concentration Camps), a striking description of his stay in Nazi Germany during the war. The following year he published Boso, ale w ostrogach (Barefoot but with spurs), a description of the pre-war life of Czerniaków, one of the most colorful boroughs of Warsaw. After its publication he became known as the chronicler of life of pre-war Warsaw in numerous songs, including the street ballads for which he became best known. Grzesiuk gained wide popularity as a singer during this period and played a prominent role in various Warsaw traditional-song groups, as a songwriter, singer and mandolin-banjo player.
In the 1960s he started his work on yet another novel, Na marginesie życia (On the Margin of Life), documenting his struggle against tuberculosis, as well as the Polish post-war welfare services. Stanisław Grzesiuk died 21 January 1963 in Warsaw. His last book was published posthumously the following year.

## Sources

* Stanisław Grzesiuk: Boso, ale w ostrogach, Na marginesie życia, Pięć lat kacetu
# Edward Norton (MP)

Edward Norton (11 March 1750 – March 1786) was a British lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1782 to 1786.
Norton was the fourth son of Fletcher Norton, and his wife Grace Chapple, daughter of Sir William Chapple, and was born on 11 March 1750. He matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1766. He was admitted at Middle Temple in 1772 and was called to the bar in 1775.
Norton was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Haslemere on Sir James Lowther's interest at the 1780 general election. At the 1784 general election he was returned unopposed for Carlisle, again on Lowther's interest. He voted but did not speak in Parliament.
Norton died unmarried in March 1786. It was said he was exhausted after acting as chief agent for Lowther at the Lancaster by-election. He had brothers William, Chapple and Fletcher who were also Members of Parliament.
# Rosularia

Rosularia is a small genus of the family Crassulaceae. It includes about 28-35 species from Europe, the Himalayas, and northern Africa.

## Taxonomy

Rosularia was originally described by De Candolle (1828) as a section of the genus Umbilicus, and raised to the level of genus by Stapf (1923) Thus the genus bears the botanical authority (DC) Stapf of both authors.
In 1930, Berger included it in family Crassulaceae subfamily Sedoideae, as one of 9 genera. He further divided it into two sections (Eu-Rosularia and Ornithogalopsis) and further series, transferring some species of Sedum to it. Since then, a number of species have been transferred in and out of the genus, including S. sempervivoides, which at one stage was placed in Prometheum. The genus Sempervivella was submerged in Rosularia. The genus is now placed within the Leucosedum clade, tribe Sedeae, subfamily Sempervivoideae of the Crassulaceae, but is embedded within Sedum paraphyletically.

### Species

Rosularia contains about 28 species. The following species and subspecies were accepted by The Plant List (2013):
* Rosularia adenotricha (Wall. ex Edgew.) C.-A. Jansson
** Rosularia adenotricha subsp. viguieri (Raym.-Hamet) C.-A. Jansson
* Rosularia aizoon (Fenzl) A. Berger
* Rosularia alpestris (Kar. & Kir.) Boriss
** Rosularia alpestris subsp. marnieri(Raymond-Hamet ex H. Ohba) Eggli
* Rosularia blepharophylla Eggli
* Rosularia borissovae U.P.Pratov
* Rosularia chrysantha (Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.) Takhtajan
* Rosularia cypria (Holmboe) Meikle
* Rosularia davisii Muirhead
* Rosularia elymaitica (Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) A. Berger
* Rosularia glabra (Regel & Winkl.) A.Berger
* Rosularia globulariifolia (Fenzl) A. Berger
* Rosularia haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Boiss.) A. Berger
* Rosularia jaccardiana (Maire & Wilczek) H. Ohba
* Rosularia libanotica (L.) Sam.
* Rosularia lineata (Boiss.) A.Berger
* Rosularia lutea Boriss.
* Rosularia pallida (Schott & Kotschy) Stapf
* Rosularia pallidiflora (Holmboe) Meikle
* Rosularia persica (Boiss.) A. Berger
* Rosularia pilosa (Fischer ex M. Bieberstein) Boriss.
* Rosularia platyphylla (Schrenk) A.Berger
* Rosularia radicosa (Boiss. & Hohen.) Eggli
* Rosularia rechingeri C.-A. Jansson
* Rosularia rosulata (Edgew.) H. Ohba
* Rosularia schischkinii Boriss.
* Rosularia sedoides (Decne.) H. Ohba
* Rosularia semiensis (J. Gay ex A. Richard) H. Ohba
* Rosularia sempervivoides (Fischer ex M. Bieberstein) Boriss.
* Rosularia serpentinica (Werderm.) Muirhead
* Rosularia serrata (L.) A.Berger
* Rosularia subspicata (Freyn) Boriss.

## Distribution and habitat

Rosularia is found in arid and semi-arid regions from North Africa (Morocco, Ethiopia), through the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia (north of Tien Shan and east of W Himalaya), including Pakistan.

## Ecology

Rosularia is an important larval host for the Central Asian butterfly Parnassius apollonius.

## Uses

A number of species are cultivated as ornamental garden plants, and have been used in traditional medicine.
# Electric Tower

Electric Tower (or General Electric Tower) is a historic office building and skyscraper located at the corner of Washington and Genesee Streets in Buffalo. It is the seventh tallest building in Buffalo. It stands 294 feet (89.6 m) and 14 stories tall and is in the Beaux-Arts Classical Revival style. It was designed by James A. Johnson and built in 1912. The tower was based upon an earlier Electric Tower constructed for the 1901 Pan-American Exposition; as with most of the buildings constructed for that event, the original was only temporary and demolished shortly after the fair ended. Additions were made in 1923 and 1928. The white terra-cotta clad was originally built as the Niagara Mohawk Building and features an octagonal tower which steps back three times to terminate in a large lantern. It is also known as Iskalo Electric Tower, for the real estate development company that owns the building.
The decorative symbols featuring aspects of electricity production are considered precursors to subsequent art deco design.
Like One M & T Plaza, the spire of the tower is illuminated with different holiday colors at night throughout the year. Both buildings are illuminated blue and gold for the Buffalo Sabres during the National Hockey League playoffs.
The Electric Tower hosts the annual Buffalo Ball Drop on New Year's Eve, one of the continent's largest ball drops outside the New York City ball drop. Crowds gather in Roosevelt Plaza to celebrate the New Year. The Buffalo Ball Drop is accompanied by live performances and a firework show.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in September 2008.

## Gallery

* Electric Tower from Genesee Street, August 2007
* Electric Tower closeup, 2004
* Electric Tower, Genesee Street Side, February 2012 (after 2011 renovations)
* November 2010 (before 2011 renovations)
* The Buffalo Ball Drop New Year Fireworks Display (2016-2017)
# Eleven 80

Eleven80 is a 137 m (449 ft) tall residential skyscraper in Newark, New Jersey, United States. Named for its address at 1180 Raymond Boulevard, Eleven80 is located in Downtown Newark, just north of Four Corners across from Military Park. A hallmark of the Newark skyline since its construction as a 36-story office building in 1930, it is noted for its Art Deco detail and ornamentation.
Designed by prominent Newark architect Frank Grad, it was the tallest building in the city until the National Newark Building opened the following year. Vacant since 1986, it was converted into residential use after a $120 million renovation by the Cogswell Group, and re-opened in 2006. The new apartments were the first unsubsidized rental units in downtown Newark since completion of the Pavilion and Colonnade Apartments in 1960.
The five-story base features terra cotta panels and metal spandrels decorated with geometric floral motifs. The letters "LN" can be seen above the third floor, for Lefcourt Newark, the original name of the building. Today it consists of 317 luxury studio, one- and two-bedroom rental residences, renting at prices below the New York City, Jersey City and Hoboken markets. The building features amenities including a health club, bowling alley, basketball court and a media room.
# Eleven on the River

Eleven on the River is a 550 ft (170 m) tall skyscraper in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, located at 1111 W River Pkwy. Completed in 2022, Eleven has 42 floors and 120 units. It is the 7th-tallest building in Minneapolis, and the tallest residential building in Minnesota.

## History

On March 6, 2018, co-developers Ryan Companies US, Inc. and Luigi Bernardi, announced their intent to build a 39-story residential tower. These plans would later be expanded to a building with 41 floors, which was subsequently approved by the Minneapolis Planning Commission in October 2018. It was designed by New York City architecture firm Robert A.M. Stern Architects alongside Ryan A+E, Inc. as the architect of record.

## Construction

Construction on the tower began in October 2019 and was completed in 2022. Minneapolis based Ryan Companies US, Inc. served as the general contractor for the project. The estimated cost for the development is around $190 million.
# Encova Building

The Encova Building (formerly known as the Motorists Mutual Building) is a 286 ft (87m) tall skyscraper located at 471 East Broad Street Columbus, Ohio. It was completed in 1973 and was designed by Brubaker/Brandt and Maddox NBD. It is the 18th tallest building in Columbus, has 21 floors, and 6 elevators. The building initially served as the headquarters for the Motorists Mutual Insurance Group, a subsidiary of the larger insurance group BrickStreet; in 2019, BrickStreet changed its name to Encova, and as "an effort to integrate all of the company’s operations and names under one brand," the Motorists Mutual Building was renamed to the Encova Building, and its exterior signage changed to match.
The building follows the modern and international architectural styles and has a curtain wall facade system. The building overlooks Topiary Park, located 2 blocks south of the building. The park has a three-dimensional topiary model of the scene in George Seurat's painting Sunday Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jatte. The garden was also sponsored by Motorists Mutual.

## History

In 1971, Motorists Mutual Insurance Group hired Brubaker/Brandt to begin feasibility studies on expansion or relocation to the suburbs. The firm found that while residents were moving to the suburbs businesses were staying in downtown but were shifting from High Street to Broad Street, catalyzing their decision to remain in the business center. The building designed by the firm met the insurance company's long term needs for growth and attract new businesses to the area while providing conference facilities, parking, and dining for employees. Ground was broken in May 1971, and completed in 1973. The tower's facade uses bronze-tinted solar glass and one of the first buildings in Columbus to use non-asbestos fireproofing and handicap accessibility.
# Neudorf, Saxony-Anhalt

Neudorf (German pronunciation:, lit. 'New Village') is a village and a former municipality in the district of Harz, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Harzgerode.

## History

The village was established in 1530/31 in the district (Amt) of Bärenrode by the counts of Stolberg, but soon thereafter was transferred to the princes of Anhalt-Bernburg. The first village houses were erected on the present day Church Square (Kirchplatz). Farm workers were the first to settle here. They soon built a small church and, in 1542, received the first Evangelical priest. The Thirty Years' War devastated the peaceful village.
In 1806 there were 58 houses with 370 inhabitants who lived off farming, cattle breeding, coal transportation and woodcutting. Neudorf developed into a mineworkers' village (the best-known ore mines were the Meiseberg and Pfaffenberg pits). In 1887 the present brick church was built. A workers' hostel was built for the many craftsmen hired for the mines.
Neudorf im Harz was known its mining and the mineral specimens of great beauty that were discovered here and which had become much sought after collectors' items by the 19th century (including specimens containing galenite, siderite, quartz, zinc blend and bournonite crystals). Specimens from this period may be viewed e.g. in the Zincken Collection in Bernburg Castle.
Following the closure of the pits, tourism sprang up as a new source of income. The spring of Stahlquelle ("Steel Spring") was made accessible to visitors in 1931 and contributed to Neudorf's good reputation as a tourist destination.
On 1 September 2010 Neudorf was incorporated into Harzgerode.

## Tourism

There is a checkpoint (no. 193) for hikers by the Stahlquelle which is part of the Harzer Wandernadel system.
# Charles B. Deane Jr.

Charles Bennett Deane Jr. (February 21, 1937 – February 6, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician.
Deane was born in Rockingham, North Carolina, the son of Charles B. Deane who served in the United States House of Representatives. He graduated from Rockingham High School in 1955. Deane graduated from Wake Forest University in 1959 and received his law degree from Wake Forest University School of Law in 1962. Deane served in the United States Navy from 1962 to 1966 and was commissioned a lieutenant. Deane practiced law in Rockingham, North Carolina. He served on the Richmond County School Board for sixteen years. In 1970, Deane served in the North Carolina Senate and was a Democrat.. He died at his home in Rockingham, North Carolina on February 6, 2022, at the age of 84.
# Federal Reserve Bank Building (Boston)

The Federal Reserve Bank Building is the seventh tallest building in Boston, Massachusetts. It is located at Dewey Square, on the convergence of Fort Point and the Financial District neighborhoods. In close proximity to the Boston Harbor, the Fort Point Channel and major intermodal South Station terminal, the building is marked by a distinctive opening near ground level which allows sea breezes to pass through.

## History

Built for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston to replace the 1922 building which now houses the Langham Hotel Boston, the building was completed in 1977 and is 614 feet (187 m) tall with 32 floors. It was designed by Hugh Stubbins of The Stubbins Associates, Inc. and was reportedly one of his favorite buildings. The design stood in contrast to that of the other Reserve Banks, which resembled fortresses. It sometimes referred to as "the washboard" building or "Venetian Blind" building

## Design and features

The building consists of an office tower and a four-story wing, built between December 1972 and November 1974. The office tower has a glass front and an anodized aluminum exterior, with office floors that rise from a 140-foot bridge and a 600-ton steel truss.
It features an auditorium that is named for Frank E. Morris, the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston from 1968 to 1988. It was designed to meet the Bank's needs and is also available to the community, offering lunchtime concerts as well.
Gardens are incorporated above street level.

## List of tenants

* Aspen Specialty Insurance Co.
* Cavan Group, The
* ConnectEDU
* Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
* Italy (Consul General) - 17th Floor
* Craig & Macauley P.C.
* Harvard Management Company
* Kforce
* Krokidas & Bluestein LLP
* Middleton & Company, Inc.
* Peabody & Arnold LLP
* Wolf, Greenfield P.C.
* 600 Atlantic Federal Credit Union
* Partners Capital

## Awards

* 2010 — United States Green Building Council (USGBC), prestigious "LEED-EB Gold designation." "LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance" is a rating system that recognizes buildings with superior operational efficiency and minimal environmental impact.
* 2009 — The Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) of Boston, "The Office Building of the Year" (TOBY).
* 2010, 2008 — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "ENERGY STAR Award."
* 1979 — The American Institute of Architects New England Regional Council, "AIA Award for Excellence in Architecture."

## Gallery

* One of the small courtyards to the side of the building.
* Drone view
* The building entrance.
* Detail of the side, looking up.
* Viewed from the back.
* Parking lot security measures.
* Position in the Financial District skyline.

## In popular culture

In the 2006 Martin Scorsese film The Departed, in the scene where Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) gets caught on the roof by undercover cop Billy Costigan (Leonardo DiCaprio), the building can be seen in the background.
In 2020, the building appeared in the background of a scene in the second episode of Star Trek: Picard as Picard and Laris beam into Dahj's apartment.
# Eric Wyndham White

Sir Eric Wyndham White KCMG (1913–1980) was a British administrator and economist. He was founder and first executive secretary of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade between 1948 and 1965. He was the first director-general of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade from 1965 to 1968.
Born on 26 January 1913, White was educated at the Westminster City School and the London School of Economics. He graduated as a LLB with first class honours and in 1938 was called to the bar by the Middle Temple. He was an assistant lecturer at the LSE until the Second World War started when he moved to the Ministry of Economic Warfare. In 1942 he became the First Secretary at the British Embassy in Washington.
In 1945 he became Special Assistant to the European Director of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. He became involved in the forming of a secretariat for a new international trade organisation, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in 1948 and became the first Director-General.
White died aged 67 on 27 January 1980 in France after suffering a heart attack while swimming.
| Preceded by(none) | Director-General of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1965–1968 | Succeeded byOlivier Long |
# Annabelle Serpentine Dance

Annabelle Serpentine Dance is a short silent American film produced and distributed by Edison Manufacturing Company in 1895. It is one of several released by the studio in the late 19th century. Each short film depicts the popular serpentine dance performed by Annabelle Moore. Many of the prints were distributed in color, which was hand-tinted.
In 2024, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Action in the film

The dance is performed in succession in a lockoff shot. The first is in a flowing skirt, held out by her hands with arms extended. She smiles, wearing butterfly wings on her back and the wings of Mercury in her hair. Her dance emphasizes the movement of her visible, bare legs. She kicks high, bows, and moves to her right and left. The second dancer has a voluminous, long skirt, and holds sticks in each hand attached to the skirt's outer edges. The flowing patterns of the skirt from her arm movements give the second scene a different feeling from the first.

## Production and distribution

Different versions of the film were released on four different dates: August 10, 1894; February 1895; April–August 1895; and May 8, 1897. The film was directed by William K.L. Dickson and William Heise. Heise was also producer and camera operator.
Film historians have commented on the possibilities for viewers to slow down the hand cranking of the footage; it was not technically possible in other art forms.
# Kadıoğlu Tunnel

Kadıoğlu Tunnel (Turkish: Kadıoğlu Tüneli), is a highway tunnel constructed in Ordu Province, northern Turkey.
Kadıoğlu Tunnel is part of the Samsun-Ordu Highway D.010 E70 within the Black Sea Coastal Highway, of which construction was carried out by the Turkish Nurol-Tekfen-Yüksel joint venture. The 116 and 150 m (381 and 492 ft)-long twin-tube tunnel carrying two lanes of traffic in each direction. The Kozbükü Tunnel follows the Kadıoğlu Tunnel in direction Ordu.
The tunnel was opened to traffic on 7 April 2007 by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Dangerous goods carriers are not permitted to use the tunnel.