OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susanne Zepp

Susanne Zepp is a German literary scholar.

## Education and career

Zepp received her M.A. in Romance Studies, Comparative Literature, and Modern German Studies at the University of Wuppertal. Starting in 1997 she served as a lecturer at the Institute for Romance Philology at the University of Wuppertal. She received her doctorate at Freie Universität Berlin in Romance Philology in 2002. From 2003 to 2015, she served as the Deputy Director of the Simon Dubnow Institute for Jewish History and Culture at the University of Leipzig, and from 2011 to 2023, she was Full Professor of Romance Philology at Freie Universität Berlin. Starting with the summer semester of 2023, she has served as a professor of Spanish and Latin American Literatures at the University of Duisburg-Essen.
As of 2025 Zepp is co-editor of the Romanistisches Jahrbuch (Yearbook of Romance Languages and Literatures). From 2019 to 2023, she served as President of the German Hispanist Association.

## Work

Her research focuses on Spanish literature (Middle Ages, early modern period, 20th century), Latin American, Portuguese, and French literature (Middle Ages, early modern period, 19th and 20th century), literary and cultural theory, Jewish literatures, and law and literature.

## Selected publications

* Untold Stories of the Spanish Civil War (ed. Raanan Rein), London: Routledge (Canada Blanch Studies on Contemporary Spain), 2023.
* Jewish Literatures in Spanish and Portuguese. A Comprehensive Handbook (ed. with Ruth Fine), Berlin: De Gruyter, 2022.
* Migration und Avantgarde. (ed. with Stephanie Bung), Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020.
* Nobelpreisträgerinnen. 14 Schriftstellerinnen im Porträt (ed. with Claudia Olk), Berlin: De Gruyter, 2019.
* An Early Self. Jewish Belonging in Romance Literature, 1499-1627, Redwood: Stanford University Press, 2014.
* Portugiesisch-brasilianische Literaturwissenschaft. Eine Einführung, Paderborn: Fink Verlag, 2014 (= UTB 2498).
* Hispanistik (zus. mit Natascha Pomino) (= UTB 2498), Paderborn: Fink Verlag, 2004 (2. Auflage 2008).
* Jorge Luis Borges und die Skepsis, Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag, 2003.

## Honors and awards

In 2023, she was awarded the Order of Isabella the Catholic, which was presented by the Spanish ambassador Ricardo Martínez Vázquez [es].
# Maurice Vander

Maurice Vanderschueren, better known as Maurice Vander (11 June 1929 in Vitry-sur-Seine – 16 February 2017 in Montmorillon), was a French jazz keyboardist.
Vander worked in the 1950s with Don Byas, Django Reinhardt, Bobby Jaspar, Jimmy Raney, Stephane Grappelli, Chet Baker, and Kenny Clarke. He won the Prix Django Reinhardt in 1962. In the 1960s he was a session musician for Roger Guerin, Pierre Gossez, and Boulou Ferré, and played with Claude Nougaro and Ivan Jullien. He played with Baker again in the late 1970s and with Johnny Griffin; his later work included performing and recording with Clarke, Richie Cole, Art Farmer, and Benny Powell.
Vander is the adoptive father of Christian Vander.
# Electric catfish

Electric catfish or Malapteruridae is a family of catfishes (order Siluriformes). This family includes two genera, Malapterurus and Paradoxoglanis, with 21 species. Several species of this family have the ability to generate electricity, delivering a shock of up to 350 volts from its electric organ. Electric catfish are found in tropical Africa and the Nile River. Electric catfish are usually nocturnal and carnivorous. Some species feed primarily on other fish, incapacitating their prey with electric discharges, but others are generalist bottom foragers, feeding on things like invertebrates, fish eggs, and detritus. The largest can grow to about 1.2 meters (3 ft) long, but most species are far smaller.

## Description

The Malapteruridae are the only group of catfish with well-developed electrogenic organs; however, electroreceptive systems are widespread in catfishes. The electrogenic organ is derived from anterior body musculature and lines the body cavity. Electric catfish do not have dorsal fins or fin spines. They have three pairs of barbels (the nasal pair is absent). The swim bladder has elongate posterior chambers, two chambers in Malapterurus and three in Paradoxoglanis.
Malapterurus have been conditioned by means of reward to discharge on signal. As reported in the New York Times, April 2, 1967, a researcher, Dr. Frank J. Mandriota of City College, New York, conditioned an M. electricus to discharge on a light signal for a reward of live worms delivered automatically. This is the first conditioning that modified neither glandular nor muscular responses.
The largest can grow to about 1.2 meters (3 ft) and 20 kg (44 lb). Most Malapterurus and all Paradoxoglanis species are much smaller, reaching less than 30 cm (1 ft) long.

## Relationship to humans

The electric catfish of the Nile was well known to the ancient Egyptians. The Egyptians reputedly used the electric shock from them when treating arthritis pain. They would use only smaller fish, as a large fish may generate an electric shock from 300 to 400 volts. The Egyptians depicted the fish in their mural paintings and elsewhere; the first known depiction of an electric catfish is on a slate palette of the predynastic Egyptian ruler Narmer about 3100 BC.
An account of its electric properties was given by an Arab physician Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi of the 12th century; then as now, the fish was known by the suggestive name of الرعد el raad, which means "thunder".
The shock of these catfish is used to stun prey and in defense. It is not known to be fatal to humans, but large electric catfish can stun an adult person. In small electric catfish, the generated current is far less and only feels like a tingle to humans.
# Syzygium abatakum

Syzygium abatakum is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae native to Sumatra, where it is known as kalek jambu (in Minangkabau) or kilat jambu.
The species is a tree that grows up to 10 m (33 ft) in height. The leaves are oppositely arranged, and white flowers are borne on a terminal panicle/corymb. The fruits have not been observed. It most closely resembles Syzygium pyrifolium and Syzygium angbahsin.
Syzygium abatakum occurs in lowland forests at altitudes between 100 and 930 m (330 and 3,050 ft).
# Waubojeeg

Waubojeeg, also written Waabojiig or other variants in Ojibwe, "White Fisher" (c. 1747–1793) was a warrior and chief of the Ojibwe people. He was born into the Adik (caribou) doodem (clan), some time in the mid-18th century near Zhaagawaamikong on the western end of Lake Superior. His father Mamongazeda (Big Foot) was also a noted warrior, who fought for the French in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham. Although Waabojiig's family had intermarried with the Dakota people during times of peace, and he had several Dakota relatives, including the famous chief Wapasha I, he fought in several battles against the Dakota and Meskwaki during his lifetime. His children, notably his son Weshkii ("the renewer") and his daughter Ozhaguscodaywayquay, became prominent in the Sault Ste. Marie area, a major fur trading post.
Waubojeeg distrusted white men because of their encroachment on Native territory. When John Johnston, a young Scots-Irish fur trader, fell in love with his daughter, Ozhaguscodaywayquay, and asked the chief to be allowed to marry her, Waubojeeg at first refused.
While a respected warrior, Waubojeeg was also known for his poetry. He created "Waubojeeg's Battle Song", which his son-in-law John Johnston translated into English:
   "On that day when our heroes lay low, lay low, On that day when our heroes lay low I fought by their side, and thought, ere I died, Just vengeance to take on the foe, Just vengeance to take on the foe.
   On that day, when our chieftains lay dead, lay dead, On that day, when our chieftains lay dead, I fought hand to hand at the head of my band, And here on my breast have I bled, have I bled, And here on my breast have I bled.
   Our chiefs shall return no more, no more, Our chiefs shall return no more - Nor their brethren of war, who can show scar for scar, Like women their fates shall deplore, deplore, Like women their fates shall deplore.
   Five winters in hunting we'll spend, we'll spend, Five winters in hunting we'll spend, Till our youth, grown to men, we'll to the war lead again, And our days like our fathers' will end, will end, And our days like our fathers' will end."
# Colmesneil Independent School District

Colmesneil Independent School District is a public school district based in Colmesneil, Texas (US). Located in Tyler County, the district extends into a small portion of southern Jasper County and western Jasper counties. Colmesneil ISD also owns and operates Lake Tejas, which is open in the summer from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

## Schools

Colmesneil ISD has two campuses:
* Colmesneil Junior High & High School (Grades 7-12),
* Colmesneil Elementary School (Grades PK-6)
The Colmesneil Independent School District (CISD) received a letter grade of "B".
2020-2021 Colmesneil ISD District and Campus State and Accountability Ratings: Colmesneil ISD - Letter Grade of "B". Colmesneil JH/HS - Letter Grade of "B". Colmesneil Elementary - Letter Grade of "Not Rated".
In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.
# Into the Flames

Into the Flames (Korean: 불꽃 속으로; RR: Bulkkot Sogeuro) is a 2014 South Korean television series. It aired on cable channel TV Chosun on Fridays and Saturdays at 23:00 for 20 episodes from April 25 to June 28, 2014.

## Synopsis

Based on the life of Park Tae-joon, founder and honorary chairman of multinational steel-making company POSCO, this is the story of the people who battled poverty and despair after the colonial era and the Korean War with a relentless pursuit of economic innovation, and the choices they made in the name of love, loyalty and sacrifice. Park worked tirelessly to build a mill that produced steel, which became pivotal to Korea's modernization.
The early working title was Park's moniker Steel King (강철왕).

## Cast
### Main characters

* Choi Soo-jong as Park Tae-hyung
** Kim Kwon as young Park Tae-hyung
* Ryu Jin as Shin Dae-chul
** Yoon Hong-bin as young Shin Dae-chul
* Son Tae-young as Kumiko
** Kim Ye-won as young Kumiko
* Lee In-hye as Jang Ok-sun
* Choi Cheol-ho as Choi Jong-ho
* Dokgo Young-jae as the President
* Jung Ho-bin as Alan Kissinger

### Supporting characters
#### Yeongil Bay Steel Mill

* Hong Il-kwon as Hwang Joon-suk
* Park Sang-myun as Park Jong-yeol
* Lee Ki-chan as Ahn Seung-joo
* Kim Jin-keun as Kim Byung-hoon
* Lee Won-seok as Yeon Bong-chool
* Gong Jeong-hwan as Jung Sang-ho
* Lee Jong-soo as Kim Sang-chul
* Lee Jeong-yong as Choi Dal-ho
* Choi Kyu-hwan as Chae Ki-joo
* Hong Ah-reum as Ha Cheo-soon

#### Shinsekai Trading Company

* Lee Chul-min as Takeda
** Kim Hyun-joon as young Takeda
* Go Myung-hwan as Abe
** Kim Min-ho as young Abe

#### Extended cast

* Lee Young-hoo as Yasuoka
* Jeon Soo-kyeong as Yang Hwa-ja
* Cho Young-seo Mrs. Seoul
* Hyun Suk as Tae-hyung's father
* Kim Min-kyung as Tae-hyung's mother
* Park Yong-soo as Kohei
* Jung Myung-hwan as Yamamoto
* Kim Ki-doo
# Pip Koehler

Horace Levering "Pip" Koehler (January 16, 1902 – December 8, 1986) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder and professional basketball player.

## Baseball

Koehler played only one season (1925) with the New York Giants. He was a small athlete at 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m), 165 pounds, who threw and batted right-handed. Koehler attended Penn State University. On April 22, 1925, Koehler made his big league debut at the age of 23. He ended up appearing in only 12 games and collecting 2 at-bats. He struck out once and scored one run, but didn't collect a single hit. Used primarily as a pinch runner, Koehler was flawless in the field. He played his final game on September 12, 1925. Koehler died on December 8, 1986. He was interred in Calvary Cemetery in Tacoma, Washington.

## Basketball

While playing for the Toledo Mud Hens, Koehler was also the player-coach of the Toledo Red Man Tobaccos. In 1930, he led the Red Man to the National Professional Basketball League championship.
# Barsum

40°39′N 45°59′E﻿ / ﻿40.650°N 45.983°E﻿ / 40.650; 45.983
Barsum is a village in the Shamkir Rayon of Azerbaijan.
Yeprem Khan, the Armenian-Iranian revolutionary of the Iranian constitutional revolution was born in Barsum. Armenian international football player, Poghos Galstyan was born in Barsum.
# Hyeopdo

The hyeopdo was a polearm used in Korea. It was also called micheomdo (Korean: 미첨도), which could be translated as "eyebrow sword" because the curved blade resembled an eyebrow. The first written reference to a hyeopdo is in a Korean martial arts manual from the 17th century called the Muyeyebobeon Yeoksokjip (무예예보번역속집).

## Design

The design varied somewhat between makers, but usually the pole was about 1.5 meters (4 ft 11 in) long and the blade was about 63 centimetres (25 in) long. The blade is single-edged. It closely resembles the woldo ("moon blade") and the Chinese podao (Chinese: 樸刀; pinyin: púdāo).

## Use

The hyeopdo was considered an important weapon because of its effectiveness. In the Muyedobotongji, another martial arts manual, one form for use is given, called hyeopdo chongbo (협도총보, 挾刀總譜).
# Confidential Consortium Framework

Originally developed in 2019 by Microsoft under the name Coco and later rebranded to Confidential Consortium Framework (CCF), it is an open-source framework for developing of a new category of performant applications that focuses on the optimization of secure multi-party computation and data availability. Intended to accelerate the adoption of blockchain technology by enterprises, CCF can enable a variety of high-scale, confidential, permissioned distributed ledger networks that meet key enterprise requirements.

## Overview

CCF provides a multi-party computation (MPC) model of programming that prioritizes highly-available data storage and a universally-verifiable data log implemented a ledger abstraction.
As a permissioned framework, CCF leverages trust in a consortium of governing members and in a network of replicated hardware-protected execution environments (also known as trusted execution environments [TEEs] such as Intel Software Guard Extensions [SGX].)to achieve high throughput, low latency, strong integrity, and strong confidentiality for application data and code executing on the ledger. CCF embeds consensus protocols with Byzantine and crashes fault tolerant configurations. All configurations support strong service integrity based on the ledger contents. Even if some replicas are corrupt or their keys are compromised, they can be blamed based on their signed evidence of malicious activity recorded in the ledger. CCF supports transparent, programmable governance where the power of the consortium members is tunable and their activity is similarly recorded in the ledger for full auditability.
The framework is designed and built on a 6-point foundation of:
* Governance: transparent, programmable consortium-style proposal and voting based governance that supports enterprise operating models.
* Service Integrity: Hardware-backed integrity for application logic and data.
* Confidentiality and Privacy: All transactions are confidential by default.
* Performance: Database-like throughput, low latency, deterministic commits.
* Efficiency: Minimal execution overhead compared to traditional solutions.
* Resiliency: High availability and secure disaster recovery.

## Appearances
### F.O.S.D.E.M.

The Confidential Consortium Framework was presented at the Free and Open Source Software Developers' European Meeting, FOSDEM 2020 in Brussels, Belgium. The CCF source code is licensed under Apache 2.0 License and available on GitHub. It runs on Linux and, according to Microsoft, it is primarily developed and tested on Ubuntu 18.04.
# Joseph James Coleman

Joseph James Coleman FRSE (often referred to simply as J. J. Coleman) (1838–1888) is credited with invention of a mechanical dry-air refrigeration process first used in the sailing ship ‘’Dunedin’’ and sometimes referred to (as a ship type) as Reefer ships. The process focussed upon the use of compressed air for its chilling effects. The effect, which also led to the development of air-conditioning, is known as the Bell-Coleman effect or Bell-Coleman Cycle.

## Life

Little is known of his life other than he began his career as an industrial chemist with Young’s Paraffin, Light and Mineral Oil Company in central Scotland. He was a Fellow of the Chemical Institute and a member of the Glasgow Philosophical Society.
In 1877 he was approached by Henry and James Bell, brothers in the shipping company John Bell & Sons, and asked to create a refrigeration process for delivering beef across the Atlantic. This was patented later that year. Together they formed a new company, the Bell-Coleman Mechanical Refrigeration Company, in the same year. In 1879 they fitted out the first ship with the equipment and began trading. This was the SS Circassia. In 1880/81 at the request of New Zealand investors the sailing ship Dunedin was re-equipped as a refrigerated ship and became the first financially successful vessel as a freezer ship. The Bell brothers also took the new technology to the High Street, opening a series of butcher shops across Britain selling chilled meat also from 1879. This quickly grew, and within ten years they had 330 premises.
In the 1880s the Bell-Coleman Company is listed as having offices at 45 West Nile Street in the centre of Glasgow and J J Coleman was living at Fern Villa in Bothwell.
Coleman was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1886, and addressed the Society on his new process. His proposers as a Fellow included Lord Kelvin, John Gray McKendrick, James Thomson Bottomley and Sir James Dewar.
He died on 18 December 1888.
# Joe Alt

Joseph George Alt (born February 28, 2003) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, twice earning All-American honors before being selected fifth overall by the Chargers in the 2024 NFL draft. He is the son of former Kansas City Chiefs player John Alt and younger brother of ice hockey player Mark Alt.

## Early life

Alt was born on February 28, 2003, in North Oaks, Minnesota. He attended the Totino-Grace High School in Fridley, Minnesota. He played inside linebacker, offensive tackle, and tight end. He committed to the University of Notre Dame to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Notre Dame in 2021, Alt played offensive tackle and tight end. He played in all 13 games and started the final 13 games at left tackle. In 2023, he was a finalist for the Outland Trophy, which is awarded to the nation's best OL/Interior DL. He was unanimously named to the 2023 College Football All-America Team and declared for the 2024 NFL draft following the season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 8+5⁄8 in (2.05 m) | 321 lb (146 kg) | 34+1⁄4 in (0.87 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 5.05 s | 1.73 s | 2.93 s | 4.51 s | 7.31 s | 28.0 in (0.71 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
Alt was selected by the Los Angeles Chargers fifth overall in the 2024 NFL draft. On June 10, 2024, Alt signed his four-year rookie contract with the Chargers worth $33.2 million guaranteed that included a signing bonus of $20.9 million. As a rookie, he started 16 games, only missing Week 4.

## Personal life

His father, John Alt, played in the NFL for the Kansas City Chiefs. His older brother, Mark, is a professional ice hockey player. As a defenseman, Mark played 20 games in the National Hockey League.
# 1800 in Siam

The year 1800 was the 19th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (now known as Thailand). It was the nineteenth year in the reign of King Rama I.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Rama I
* Front Palace: Maha Sura Singhanat
* Rear Palace: Anurak Devesh
* Supreme Patriarch: Ariyavangsayana (Suk)

## Events

* A fire spreads through the Chinatown neighbourhood in Bangkok.
# De Club van Sinterklaas en de Race Tegen de Klok

De Club van Sinterklaas en de Race Tegen de Klok is a 2022 Dutch film written and directed by Martijn Koevoets. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. It was the sixth best visited Dutch film of 2022 with just over 210,000 visitors.
Wilbert Gieske, Beryl van Praag and Anouk de Pater are some of the cast members of the film. Footballer Nathan Rutjes and presenter Britt Dekker also appear in the film.
# Robert Hamilton, Lord Presmennan

Robert Hamilton, Lord Presmennan (1633–1689) was a Scottish landowner, judge and Senator of the College of Justice

## Life

He was born on 3 August 1633 in Barncleuch or Barncluith in Lanarkshire the son of James Hamilton of Barncluith (now a suburb of Hamilton) (1593-1632) and his wife (and cousin) Margaret Hamilton (1580-1670). Barncluith is an L-plan tower house built in 1583 by John Hamilton (still extant).
Robert trained as a lawyer and qualified as an advocate around 1655. He practised law in Edinburgh from the 1650s and gained fame as a judge. At some point in the later 17th century he bought the estate of Presmennan or Pressmennan near Dunbar, east of Edinburgh. All that remains of the Pressmennan estate is a wood, now in the care of the Woodland Trust.
In November 1689 he was elected a Senator of the College of Justice and adopted the title of Lord Presmennan.
He died in Glasgow in February 1693 aged 59. His position as Senator was filled by James Scougal, Lord Whitehill.

## Family

His older brother bought a baronetcy in Nova Scotia and became Sir Archibald Hamilton, 1st Baronet of Rosehall.
In 1653 he was married to Marion Denholm (1631-1686). They had 11 sons and 7 daughters including James Hamilton, Lord Pencaitland.
Their daughter Marion Hamilton married Sir Hew Dalrymple of Hailes and their children included Hew Dalrymple, Lord Drummore.
# Holy Fuck (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Hour | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.9/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Allmusic | |
Holy Fuck is the 2005 eponymous debut release from Canadian electronica band Holy Fuck. Tracks 1 & 5 were recorded 9 November 2004 by Laurence Currie at Idea of East, Halifax, Nova Scotia. The remainder of the album was recorded 21 January 2005 by Dave Newfeld at Stars & Suns, Toronto, Ontario. All the tracks were mixed by Laurence Currie.

## Track listing

* "Tone Bank Jungle" – 6:34
* "Korock" – 4:25
* "Korg Rhythm Afro" – 6:48
* "Casio Bossa Nova" – 6:26
* "Tonebank Computer" – 7:08
* "Bontempi Latin" – 4:53
* "K.Rhythm Pt.1" – 5:14
* "K.Rhythm Pt.2" – 9:10