OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lily Lodge

Lily Lodge (April 12, 1930 – August 7, 2021) was an American actress, acting coach and etiquette consultant. She was the co-founder of Actors Conservatory in New York City and worked with actors such as Alec Baldwin and Brooke Shields.

## Personal life

Lily was a member of the Lodge family and was the daughter of career diplomat John Davis Lodge, who also served as the Governor of Connecticut. Her mother, Francesca Braggiotti, was an Italian dancer and actress. Her uncle was vice-presidential candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. She was married to James Lewis Marcus who served as New York City Water Commissioner under Mayor Lindsay. Lodge had two sons, George and James Lewis Marcus Jr. She died on August 7, 2021, at the age of 91.

## Career

Lodge appeared on an episode of Play of the Week in 1960, an episode of Naked City in 1963, and in Mona Lisa Smile in 2003, Lodge played an uncredited role in the 1933 literary adaptation Little Women, a notable pre-code film.
Lodge later worked as a crew member of the 2013 adaptation of The Great Gatsby as an acting coach. She worked as an etiquette consultant for Kate & Leopold, released in 2001, and The Age of Innocence, released in 1993.

### Actors Conservatory

Lily Lodge was the director of the Actors Conservatory in New York City, where actors develop through the use of sense memory.

## Filmography

* Little Women (1933 film) (Lily) (uncredited)
* The Play of the Week (1960)
* Naked City (TV series) (1963) (Olga)
* Say Yes (1986) (New York Woman)
* Mona Lisa Smile (2003) (House Matron)
# Freedmen's Normal Institute

Freedmen's Normal Institute was a school in Maryville, Tennessee in Eastern Tennessee established to train African American teachers. The school was built in 1872 and opened in 1873. It was co-founded by newspaper publisher William Bennett Scott Sr., Thomas B. Lillard Sr., others, and support from Quakers. It closed in 1901.
The University of Tennessee has a photo of a group on its porch and another of some pupils. A historical marker commemorates the school.
The Friends Church (Maryville, Tennessee) had a role in establishing the school.
Charles Warner Cansler attended the school.
# List of British Iraqis

This is a list of notable British Iraqis, ordered by surname within section.

## Academia

* M E H Rasheed - Chartered Scientist
* Nisreen Alwan - public health researcher
* Elie Kedourie - historian
* Jim Al-Khalili OBE - professor of theoretical physics at Surrey University and BBC presenter; born in Baghdad to an Iraqi father and English mother
* Alphonse Mingana
* Hormuzd Rassam
* Sami Timimi - psychiatrist

## Actors/actresses

* Zaraah Abrahams - actress
* Yasmin Al-Khudhairi - actress
* Alex Esmail - actor and model
* Charlotte Lewis - actor; Chilean-Iraqi father
* Muzz - musician
* Yasmin Paige - actress
* Andy Serkis - actor (Iraqi father of Armenian descent)

## Artists

* Reem Alasadi - fashion designer
* Suad al-Attar - painter
* Lowkey - UK rapper, born Kareem Dennis; his mother is of Iraqi descent
* Bashar Lulua - conductor; Iraqi father

## Business

* Nadhmi Auchi
* Hassan Damluji
* Samuel Hayek - millionaire real-estate tycoon; chairman of the KKL Charitable Trust
* Naim Dangoor - entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Eamon Jubbawy - co-founder of technology company Onfido
* Nemir Kirdar - Iraqi-born billionaire; President and CEO of Investcorp
* Charles Saatchi - co-founder of the advertising agency Saatchi & Saatchi; born in Baghdad and is of Iraqi Jewish descent; owner of the Saatchi Gallery
* Maurice Saatchi - brother of Charles Saatchi; co-founder of Saatchi & Saatchi; born in Baghdad and is of Iraqi Jewish descent

## Film people

* Kasim Abid - cameraman, director and producer
* Tala Hadid - film director and producer; Iraqi father
* Amrou Al-Kadhi - writer, performer, and director

## Politicians

* Sadik Al-Hassan - Labour Party politician and pharmacist
* Anood Al-Samerai - Southwark based councillor for British political party, the Liberal Democrats and leader of Southwark's Liberal Democrat Group (Iraqi father, English mother)
* Nadhim Zahawi - born in Baghdad to Kurdish parents; co-founded YouGov with Stephan Shakespeare and was YouGov's CEO from 2005 to 2010; elected as a Conservative councillor in Putney in the London Borough of Wandsworth, and served from 1994 to 2006

## Sport

* Botan Ameen - footballer
* Alexander Aoraha - footballer
* Riyadh Al-Azzawi - kickboxer
* Youra Eshaya - Assyrian footballer, first Iraqi to play professionally in England
* Zidane Iqbal - footballer

## Writers

* Tina Brown - journalist, magazine editor, columnist, talk-show host and author of The Diana Chronicles; part Iraqi on her mother's side
* Mona Chalabi - data journalist; Iraqi parents
* Saleem Haddad - author; Iraqi-German mother
* Foulath Hadid - writer
* Ruqaya Izzidien - novelist and journalist
* Salah Niazi - poet

## Other

* Huda Ammori - activist
* Banaz Mahmod - honour killing victim
# Sir John de Grey

Sir John de Grey (died 1266) was an English soldier and high sheriff.

## Biography

John was the second son of Henry de Grey of Grays Thurrock in Essex. He served as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire in 1238–39 and of High Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1252–53, undertaking military service in Flanders in 1232. He lived at Shirland in Derbyshire, married three times and his son, by his second wife, was Reginald de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton. He was accordingly an ancestor of many of the noble houses with the surname Grey. He died in March 1266.
# Seabrook Potato Crisps

Seabrook Crisps (often shortened to Seabrook's) is a UK brand of crisps produced in Bradford, England, by Seabrook Crisps Ltd.

## History

The company was founded in 1945 by Charles Brook, and the name supposedly arose because of an error in a photo-processing shop; instead of writing "C. Brook" on a film, a clerk wrote "Seabrook". Original production was in Allerton, but in 1979–80 a larger factory opened in the Princeville area of Bradford; production continued at the Allerton factory until 2004. Seabrook's crisps are distributed widely in the north of England, and increasingly in the south, and are also sold through mail order.
Most of the potatoes used by the company are grown within 50 miles of the Bradford headquarters, Seabrook House. The crisps, sold in a variety of pack sizes, are salted with sea salt and are produced in a range of new and traditional flavours. The brand is best known for its bold flavours.
In 2017, Seabrook Crisps employed about 150 people, and was 75% owned by LDC (Lloyds Development Capital) and 25% by the management team: Jonathan Shuttleworth (CEO), Daniel Woodwards (COO), Jon Wood (commercial director) and Paul Monk (chairman). The company turnover in 2017 was approximately £28 million per annum.
In October 2018, Seabrook Crisps was acquired by the UK subsidiary of Japanese snack company Calbee.
# Spaceship to Saturn

Spaceship to Saturn is a juvenile science fiction novel, the tenth in British writer Hugh Walters' "Chris Godfrey of U.N.E.X.A." series. It was published in 1967 in the UK by Faber and in the US by Criterion Books and in Portugal under the title Voo para Saturno by Edições Dêagã in 1975.

## Plot summary

The length of the trip to Saturn means that the crew will undergo 'hypothermia' for the duration of the flight, however a massive increase in meteor activity around Saturn threatens to cancel the mission as the computer on Earth will be unable to manoeuvre the craft at such long distances to avoid collisions. The solution - instantaneous telepathy; twins Gill and Gail maintain a telepathic carrier-wave even under hypothermia which can be modulated to carry telemetry. A landing is attempted on Titan but problems arise requiring the ship to be flown through the Cassini division, a narrow gap in the rings of Saturn...
# Elin Lindqvist

Elin Lindqvist (born 1982 in Tokyo) is a Swedish author. She made her debut as a writer in 2002 with the book "Tokyo Natt". She is the daughter of Herman Lindqvist.
# Mike Bennett (writer)

Mike Bennett (born 1962 in Cheltenham, England) is a British writer and record producer. His first involvement with the music industry came when he was asked to write and produce Toyah Willcox's Dreamchild and "Out of the Blue". The songs were released on Cryptic Records and featured collaborations.

## Career
### Early years

Bennett has been writing since he was 16 and received his first commission for the BBC at the age of 17 from producer Ted Beston. During this period, he wrote for Playground (BBC Radio 1 & BBC Radio 2) and Show (Radio 1). He also wrote and co-starred in the children’s series "Bill Wonder" alongside Maggie Philbin on Radio 2.

### 1980s and 1990s

He subsequently co-wrote and produced Hazel O'Connor's album Ignite in 2002, as well as co-writing Hidden for Hazel O'Connor and Clannad's Moya Brennan. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Bennett continued to produce artists, including Bad Manners, Hazell Dean, and Diane Charlemagne.
Bennett also co-wrote and produced with Kim Fowley. During this period, the sessions culminated in the albums "Let the Madness In" and "Trip of a Lifetime". The latter album featured collaboration with William Orbit and Teenage Fanclub. He produced the album "Hidden Agenda At the Thirteenth Not" for Kim Fowley and the BMX Bandits (band).
He produced and co-wrote several albums for The Fall, including The Light User Syndrome. in 1996 and Northern Attitude in 1998.
Bennett produced albums for Wishbone Ash, including Timeline (1997), Live in Japan, (2019) as well as co-writing and producing Trance Visionary (1997) and Psychic Terrorism. in 1999.
Whilst working as an in house producer Bennett produced and remixed several artists including The Specials, The Selecter, Dennis Brown, and Desmond Dekker, and collaborated with the dubplate of Bionic Rats which was first featured on the Trojan Jungle series. Bennett also remixed several Bob Marley and the Wailers tracks including "Soul Shakedown Party" and "Mr. Brown," which were featured on the Bob Marley compilation Behind the Legend.
Other remixes during this period include "Too Much Too Young" by The Specials and "A Train to Skaville" by The Selecter. He worked for producer Mike Jackson as a scriptwriter in residence at Children’s ITV.

### Playwright

Bennett worked as a playwright at the Mermaid Theatre, where he wrote Safety In Numbers and It's All In The Stars, the latter with astronomer Nigel Henbest. Both these children’s plays made national tours, as well as running in the west end at The Mermaid Theatre and The Arts Theatre. He also wrote for the Unicorn Theatre Company.
He has written and co-written many plays and farces which have been seen at theatres such as Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, Harlow Playhouse, Derby Playhouse, and the Edinburgh Playhouse.
Bennett wrote Bedtime Stories, a series of audio-books for Rik Mayall. They would be the last recorded work Mayall ever did and were released in 2017. They include Three Little Pigs, The Gingerbread Man, Beauty & The Beast and Sinbad The Sailor.racist Mike

### Singer

Bennett joined The Blockheads in May 2022 as lead vocalist, replacing the late Derek "The Draw" Hussey.
# Associate deputy attorney general

Associate deputy attorney general is a position in the Office of the Deputy Attorney General in the United States Department of Justice. The number of positions varies widely depending on the staffing discretion of the deputy attorney general, but in 2017, there were five such positions, all of whom served as advisors to the deputy attorney general. There is also a separate principal associate deputy attorney general, who is the principal advisor to the deputy attorney general, and to whom all associate deputy attorneys general report. The associate deputy attorney general positions are filled by Senior Executive Service (SES) career attorneys, by SES political appointees, or by non-SES career attorneys serving on detail assignments from elsewhere in the department.
The position is not to be confused with the deputy associate attorneys general, who report to the associate attorney general.

## List
### Nixon administration

* Charles D. Ablard

### Ford administration

* Jonathan Chapman Rose (Principal)
* Rudy Giuliani
* Togo D. West Jr.
* James D. Hutchinson

### Reagan administration

* Randy Levine (Principal)
* James H. Burnley IV
* Roger Clegg
* Bruce Fein
* Wayne L. Kidwell

### George H. W. Bush administration

* Dee Benson
* Peter Ferrara

### Clinton administration

* Merrick Garland (Principal)
* Robert S. Litt (Principal)
* Irvin B. Nathan (Principal)
* Edward C. DuMont
* Paul J. Fishman
* Andrew Fois
* Brian Anthony Jackson
* Rory K. Little
* David Margolis
* David W. Ogden
* Catherine M. Russell
* Seth P. Waxman
* Monty Wilkinson

### George W. Bush administration

* William W. Mercer (Principal)
* Christopher A. Wray (Principal)
* Ted Cruz
* David S. Kris
* Stuart A. Levey
* Kevin J. O'Connor
* Johnny Sutton
* Karen Tandy
* Patrick B. Murray

### Obama administration

* Lisa Monaco (Principal)
* Kathryn Ruemmler (Principal)
* Stuart Goldberg (Principal)
* Matthew S. Axelrod (Principal)
* David O'Neil
* Armando Omar Bonilla
* Samir Jain
* Neil MacBride
* Steven Reich
* Carlos Uriarte
* Donald B. Verrilli Jr.
* Miriam Vogel

### First Trump administration

* James A. Crowell (Principal)
* Robert K. Hur (Principal)
* Ed O'Callaghan (Principal)
* Seth D. DuCharme (Principal)
* Richard Donoghue (Principal)
* Antoinette Bacon
* Adam Braverman
* Zachary Bolitho
* Steve Cook
* Erin Creegan
* Richard DiZinno
* Christopher Grieco
* Brendan Groves
* Stacie Harris
* Jarad Hodes
* Bruce Ohr
* Patrick Hovakimian
* William Hughes
* Amanda Liskamm
* Jennifer Mascott
* Michael Murray
* Sujit Raman
* Scott Schools
* G. Zachary Terwilliger
* Robyn Thiemann
* David Wetmore

### Biden administration

* John P. Carlin (Principal)
* Marshall Miller (Principal)
* David Newman
* Emily Loeb
* Kevin Chambers

### Second Trump administration

* Emil Bove (Principal)
# Usnochroma

Usnochroma is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Teloschistaceae. It has two species of crustose lichens. The genus was circumscribed in 2013 by lichenologists Ulrik Søchting, Ulf Arup, and Patrik Frödén, with Usnochroma carphineum assigned as the type species. The genus name refers to the yellowish-green colour of the thallus, which is caused by the substance usnic acid. Usnochroma species occur in Macaronesia, South Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, and Algeria.

## Description

Usnochroma has a crust-like thallus that is pale yellow in colour. It does not contain anthraquinones, compounds often responsible for the yellow and orange colours in many lichens of the Teloschistaceae. The outer layer, or cortex, occurs in one of two tissue structures: paraplectenchymatous or scleroplectenchymatous. The reproductive structures, known as apothecia, are zeorine in form, characterized by a very thin outer edge and a rusty orange-coloured central disc. The spores of this genus are distinctive, being polaridiblastic with an elongated partition, or septum. There is no observed presence of pycnidia, another type of reproductive structure.
The thallus contains usnic acid and gyrophoric acid. In addition to these, the apothecia contain parietin.
Buellia badia and Tremella caloplacae are lichenicolous fungi that have been recorded parasitising Usnochroma carphinea.

## Species

* Usnochroma carphineum (Fr.) Søchting, Arup & Frödén (2013)
* Usnochroma scoriophilum (A.Massal.) Søchting, Arup & Frödén (2013)
# West Indies Academy

The West Indies Academy, formerly known as West Indies Emerging Team is a cricket team, that plays first-class and List A cricket in the West Indian domestic circuit. The team has no geographical base, rather is made up of the emerging players and top youth performers in the Caribbean. They are currently captained by Nyeem Young, and coached by Andre Coley.
The team was formed in October 2019 to compete in the Super50 Cup for the first time. The first recorded match by the team was played on 7 November 2019, against Guyana in the 2019–20 Regional Super50. In December 2022, the Cricket West Indies (CWI) announced that the West Indies Academy would be one of the three teams to take part in the inaugural 2023 Headley Weekes Tri-Series. The team made their first-class debut on 19 April 2023, which they won by seven wickets against Team Headley. West Indies Academy scheduled to tour Ireland for the first time in June 2024 to play three List A and two First-class games against Emerging Ireland.

## Current squad

| Name | National team | Notes |
| Nyeem Young | Barbados | Captain |
| Kevlon Anderson | Guyana | |
| Ackeem Auguste | Saint Lucia | |
| Joshua Bishop | Barbados | |
| Teddy Bishop | Grenada | |
| McKenny Clarke | Saint Lucia | |
| Rivaldo Clarke | Barbados | |
| Joshua James | Trinidad and Tobago | |
| Tevin Imlach | Guyana | |
| Johann Layne | Barbados | |
| Kirk McKenzie | Jamaica | |
| Ashmead Nedd | Guyana | |
| Kelvin Pitman | Antigua and Barbuda | |
| Keagan Simmons | Trinidad and Tobago | |
| Ramon Simmonds | Barbados | |
| Junior Sinclair | Guyana | |
| Kevin Wickham | Barbados | |

## Seasons
### Super50 Cup

| Season | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | League standings | Notes | Ref |
| Season | P | W | L | T | A | NRR | Pts | Pos | Notes | Ref |
| 2019–20 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | –0.200 | 18 | 2nd | Champions | |
| 2022–23 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | –0.700 | 4 | 4th | | |
| 2023–24 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.256 | 33 | 5th | | |

## Honours

| Tournament | No. of titles | Seasons |
| Super50 Cup | 1 | 2019–20 |
| Headley Weekes Tri-Series | 1 | 2023 |
# Taper suspension bridge

The taper suspension bridge (also known as the taper principle) is a bridge design patented by James Dredge in 1836.

## The principle

On a conventional suspension bridge, the whole deck is suspended by vertical cables, rods or chains from a single cable or chain slung between two supporting towers. The taper suspension bridge, devised by James Dredge in the early nineteenth century, differs from the conventional suspension bridge design in that it effectively functions as a double cantilever bridge. Each opposing cantilever system is self-supporting. The cantilever half-deck structure of each cantilever is suspended from angled chains, which hang from a tapered main attached to the top of the tower and to the outer end of the half-deck. The main chain taper is achieved by incrementally reducing the number of links stacked across the chain's width as it moves farther from the support tower.
The advantage of this taper system is that it results in a more cost-effective design compared to conventional suspension bridge of the time because it uses less iron and is quicker to build.

## Surviving examples

Of the 36 known examples of bridges started or completed by Dredge using this design, 7 are known to have survived.
| Name | Date built | Original location | Current location | Span |
| Victoria Bridge | 1836 | Bath, England | As built | 150 feet (46 m) |
| Glenarb Bridge | 1844 | River Blackwater, Caledon, Northern Ireland | Relocated to Caledon | |
| Caledon Estate Bridge | 1845 | River Blackwater, Caledon, Northern Ireland | As built | |
| Stowell Park Bridge | 1845 | Pewsey, Wiltshire, England | As built | |
| Second Moyola Park Bridge | 1847 | Castledawson, Northern Ireland | As built | |
| Bridge of Oich | 1854 | River Oich, Aberchalder, Scotland | As built | 155 feet 6 inches (47.40 m) |
| General's Well Bridge | 1853 | River Ness, Ness Islands. Inverness | Relocated to Ness Islands Railway, Whin Park, Inverness | 97 feet (30 m) |
# Ramesh

Ramesh is a male given name among Indians. It is a contraction of a Sanskrit epithet of Vishnu, Ramesha (Rameśa), which is a conjugation of Ramā, another name of Lakshmi, and Īśa, which means power or lord. It translates to, "lord of Lakshmi". It is used among Hindus, Jains and Buddhists and some Christians.
Notable people with the name include:
* Jairam Ramesh (born 1954), Indian politician
* Jithan Ramesh (born 1981), Tamil cinema actor
* Ramachandran Ramesh (born 1976), Indian chess grandmaster
* Sadagoppan Ramesh (born 1975), Indian cricketer and film actor
* Ramesh Aravind (born 1964), Kannada movie actor
* Ramesh Bhat, Kannada movie actor
* Ramesh Chennithala, (born 1956), Kerala politician
* Ramesh Datla, Indian industrialist
* Ramesh Karad (born 1968), Indian politician from Maharashtra
* Ramesh Krishnan (born 1961), Indian tennis player
* Pasupuleti Ramesh Naidu (1933–1987), Telugu film music director
* Ramesh Ponnuru (born 1974), American political commentator
* Asogan Ramesh Ramachandren (c. 1973–1998), Singaporean convicted murderer
* Ramesh Rushantha ( born 1983), Sri Lankan travel vlogger, water sports instructor and deckhand
* Ramesh Sippy (born 1947), Indian film producer
* Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar, Indian cricketer

## Fictional characters

* Professor Ramesh, fictional astronomer in Kim Possible
* Ramesh Majhu fictional shopkeeper in Fags, Mags and Bags
# Oktavianus

Oktavianus Erwin Eramuri (born 1 October 1981) is an Indonesian former footballer. His natural position is left midfielder and he is 165 cm tall.

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Sriwijaya

* Liga Indonesia Premier Division (1): 2007–08
* Copa Indonesia/Piala Indonesia (3): 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010