OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uneven Justice

Uneven Justice: The Plot to Sink Galleon is a memoir by Raj Rajaratnam, founder of the Galleon Group, a New York-based hedge fund management firm now ceased in operation; the book was first published in December, 2021 by Post Hill Press.

## Background

Raj Rajaratnam served seven and half years in prison of an 11-year sentence after being convicted for insider trading and was released in the summer of 2019.
In 2021, he published his memoir, Uneven Justice: The Plot to Sink Galleon, detailing the events surrounding his insider trading conviction and the prosecutorial overreach he claims led to it.
Uneven Justice tries to shine a light on the US criminal justice system of which the author is critical and knew little until the FBI knocked on his door with guns and placing him under arrest.
In his preface to the book, Rajaratnam says:
   “Empirical studies have shown that the trial penalty is just about double that handed to those who plead guilty. If a defendant agrees to become a cooperating witness, helping the government with testimony – irrespective of the truth – to convict another defendant, the co-operating witnesses gets a much reduced-sentence and in many cases just parole,”

## Review

In a review, Glenn Greenwald, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist and former constitutional lawyer, wrote:
   “The book, "Uneven Justice", makes a persuasive case that this prosecution served to cover up the embarrassment of the Obama DOJ's malfeasance and advance the ambitious Bharara's career. But its most important point is that the entire justice system is rigged against defendants.
   Obviously, few people are going to sympathize with a billionaire hedge fund manager. But that's the point. That's not the book's goal. His case is done. The book is a genuine, serious, in-depth study of all the ways federal prosecutors have unchecked power to destroy people.
   Federal prosecutors routinely threaten people's families, conceal exculpatory evidence, exploit the fact that almost anything is a crime, and in general have rigged the system to make acquittal almost impossible. If it takes Rajaratnam to help expose that, this book is welcomed.”
# Devdas (1982 film)

Devdas is a Bengali-language film based on the Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay novel Devdas. It was the first Bangladeshi version of the story and the first colour film version in Bangladesh. It was the first of two versions directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam.

## Cast

* Bulbul Ahmed as Devdas
* Kobori as Parboti
* Anwara Begum as Chandramukhi
* Rahman as Chunilal
* Anwar Hossain as Dharmadas
* Golam Mustafa

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Khondokar Nurul Alam, penned by Md. Rafikujjaman and sung by Runa Laila, Sabina Yasmin and Subir Nandi.
# Hung Chi-chang

Hung Chi-chang (Chinese: 洪奇昌; pinyin: Hóng Qíchāng; born 23 August 1951) is a Taiwanese physician and politician. He was the Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) from 12 July 2007 to 19 May 2008.

## Education

After graduating from Taipei Medical University (previously Taipei Medical College), Hung earned a Master of Science in medical science from the Graduate School of Public Health of National Taiwan University. He then obtained another master's degree in medical science from the University of Toronto in Canada.

## Political career

In September 1986, Hung and seventeen others founded the Democratic Progressive Party.

### Legislative Yuan

Hung had served in the Legislative Yuan since 1990.
Hung sought to be reelected to the legislature via the Democratic Progressive Party list in 2008, but failed to win a seat.

### Straits Exchange Foundation

During a provisional meeting on 12 July 2007, the board of directors and supervisors of the SEF elected Hung to be the chairman of the foundation. Hung asserted that upon his election, SEF would step up its services for Taiwanese businesses and people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait in the future. His appointment met with some oppositions from Taiwan independence advocates due to his support for a proposal to lift the 40% investment ceiling of book value for investments by Taiwan's enterprises in mainland China.
# Robert de Vaux, Sheriff of Cumberland

Robert de Vaux, also known as Robert de Vallibus, (died c.1195), Baron of Gilsland, was a prominent 12th-century English noble, who served as Sheriff of Cumberland in 1175 and 1176.

## Biography

Vaux was the eldest son of Hubert I de Vaux, Lord of Gilsland and his wife Grace. Robert succeeded his father in 1165, as a confirmation of Gilsland was given to him by King Henry II of England. He founded the Augustinian Lanercost Priory in c.1169. Robert was required to pay forty shillings for scutage, for not participating in the Norman invasion of Ireland by Henry II. Robert was appointed in Michelmas 1174 as the Sheriff of Cumberland and also served his last term from Michelmas 1183. In 1186 he was fined a hundred marks for a variety of offences including allowing prisoners to escape. He held Carlisle against the Scottish invasion of Cumberland in 1173 and 1174 by King William I of Scotland, surrendering the castle after a second siege in 1174. Robert was heir to his uncle Randolph, who died without issue.
Robert, married Ada, widow of Simon de Morville, the daughter and heiress of William de Engaine, died without surviving issue. Robert's son William died during his father's lifetime. Robert died circa 1195 and was succeeded by his brother Ranulf.

## Citations

* ↑ The Scottish Antiquary, Or, Northern Notes & Queries, Volume 17. T. and A. Constable, 1903. p.110.
* ↑ Lewis 2006, p. 65.
* ↑ Hughes 1898, p. 26.
* ↑ Carlin, Martha; Crouch, David (22 March 2013). Lost Letters of Medieval Life: English Society, 1200-1250. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8122-4459-5.
* ↑ Lewis 2006, p. 67.
* ↑ Burke 1831, p. 532.
* ↑ The Pipe-rolls, Or, Sheriff's Annual Accounts of the Revenues of the Crown. Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1847. p.lx.
# Cloister of the Franciscan Monastery of Timișoara

The cloister of the Franciscan Monastery is a historical building in Timișoara, Romania. One of the oldest buildings in the historic Cetate district, today it hosts the Popular School of Art, the Timiș County Culture and Art Center, and the Banatul Professional Ensemble.

## History

The former Franciscan Monastery is one of the oldest buildings in the city. Built between 1716 and 1736, it was part of an architectural complex that included a church and a monastery. In 1768, Empress Maria Theresa attended the Holy Mass here.
The cloister of the Franciscan Monastery, constructed in 1740, is designed as a U-shaped enclosure, with the southern facade of the church forming part of the boundary of the courtyard. Originally serving a religious purpose, the building was handed over to the Piarist Order in 1789, who set up a school within the monastery. In 1909, the building was transferred to local authorities, who established the Music Conservatory in the space. This educational institution functioned at different levels until 1962, when it became the Popular School of Art (Romanian: Școala Populară de Arte), offering a wide range of programs for all ages, including theater, classical and folk singing, fine arts, and ballet.
The writer Ioan Slavici studied here from 1865 to 1867. The church within the complex operated until 1911, when it was torn down, and the Credit Bank building was constructed in its place between 1911 and 1912, based on a design by architect László Székely [hu].
Signs of its historical past remain visible, including a shell embedded in the wall of the former monastery, a remnant from the 1849 siege of Timișoara.
# A. K. P. Chinraj

A. K. P. Chinraj (Tamil: ஏ. கே. பி. சின்ராஜ்) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Namakkal, Tamil Nadu in the 2019 Indian general election.

## Education

He received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from Jamal Mohamed College in 1987.

## 2019 Loksabha

He contested the 2019 Loksabha election from Namakkal constituency under the Rising Sun symbol as part of the Secular Progressive Alliance and won with margin of 2,65,151 votes against ADMK candidate P. Kaliappan.
# Ust-Ilimsk Airport

Ust-Ilimsk Airport (IATA: UIK, ICAO: UIBS) is a large airport in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia located 17 km northwest of Ust-Ilimsk. It was a major regional facility capable of handling all sizes of airliners. The airport has a very large concrete apron with 500 x 200 M tarmac.
The airport was closed in 2001 due to bankruptcy, but reopened in 2013 for flights to Irkutsk. Because of the smaller aircraft needed for the short length of flight to that destination, the operational runway area was reduced to 1000 metres. On the airport location a module passenger building with security block and flight control center have been installed to enable ground operations which were not possible in the earlier-destroyed buildings.

## History

Airport started off in 1980.
* 1980 - First flight Ust-Ilimsk - Irkutsk with Yakovlev 40.
* 1988 - First Tupolev 154 landed.
* 1989. = Hotel was built.
* 1993 - New passenger building started off
* 1994 - First Boeing 757-200 landed in the airport location
* 1995 - First in Syberia passenger boarding bridges appeared
* 1997 - Runway was increased to 3100 metres by Yugoslavia specialists.
* 2001 - Last passenger flight to Irkutsk city.
* 2001 - Last cargo flight
In 2002 airport was closed after its debts reached 40 million rubles. In 2005 airport went into bankruptcy. All airport infrastructure was destroyed. Rebuilding will require much money. Part of the property was sold during bankruptcy, and part was given to Ust-Ilimsk city. Security was absent since 2002, all other property was stolen.
Reanimation of airport was discussed a lot of times by Moscow companies, Lufthansa. But the companies declined.
* 2013 - New company State enterprise "Runaway" was officially registered [original document - МУП «Посадочная площадка (Аэропорт) города Усть-Илимска»]
* 2013 - The local Parliament of Ust-Ilimsk declared the airport infrastructure as city property. [originally - № 57/392 "О принятии недвижимого имущества из муниципальной собственности муниципального образования «Усть-Илимский район» в муниципальную собственность муниципального образования «город Усть-Илимск» объекты аэропорта были приняты в собственность города.]
On August 13, 2013 flights to Irkutsk resumed and the airport's eleven-year dormancy ended.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| PANH | Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude |
| SiLA | Irkutsk |
# Soma Festival

The Soma Festival (Sanskrit: सोम, or sóma, meaning drink of the Gods, see Soma (drink); Irish: Féile Soma) is an annual music, arts, and cultural festival. The festival includes concerts, musical performances, well-being activities, art exhibitions, food and drink stalls, language events, music workshops, and pub sessions. The festival began in 2013 and takes place in Castlewellan, County Down in Northern Ireland. The festival is directed by Tíona McSherry and run by a team of volunteers.

## History
### 2013–2015

The festival was established in 2013 with headline performances from The Olllam, Niamh Parsons and the John McSherry Band. Artists Lorcan Vallely and Barry Kerr exhibited at the festival. Glór Uachtar Tíre's Scoil Samhraidh Shéamuis Uí Néill, an annual Irish language weekend became part of the Soma programme and has been included on an annual basis since. In 2014, the festival received support from Down District Council, Ring of Gullion AONB and the Heritage Lottery Fund enabling them to expand their programme. The festival was headlined by Irish singer Cara Dillon, The Olllam and Balkan Alien Sound.
In 2015, the festival was headlined by singer-songwriter Duke Special. Supported by the newly created Newry, Mourne and Down District Council supercouncil, the festival expanded greatly. Performers included Beoga, Moxie, Karen Matheson, Muireann Nic Amhlaoibh, Pauline Scanlon, John Spillane, John McSherry and Dónal O'Connor and an Irish language music and cabaret hosted by RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta presenter Rónán Mac Aodha Bhuí. Piper Paddy Keenan and singer Mary Dillon were among musicians giving workshops at the 2015 event.

### 2016 onwards

In 2016 the festival received sponsorship from Tourism Northern Ireland. In that year, the festival featured performances from Lisa Hannigan, Eddi Reader, Dónal Lunny, Flook, Declan O'Rourke and Breaking Trad.
To celebrate NI Year of Food and Drink 2016, the Soma Festival initiated the now-annual Soma Taste Experience, bringing together artisan food and craft beer producers from County Down and around Ireland. Soma Body & Soul became another annual festival feature with well-being professionals offering free and paid activities over two days. The Soma Craft Fair market square was held in Castlewellan's Upper Square, with Soma Kids held in Lower Square. The 2016 Soma Festival was estimated to have attracted 15,000 participants, including more than 200 musicians, artists, well-being practitioners, entertainers and cooks.
The 2017 festival took place from 12 to 16 July of that year. The planned 2019 line-up included KT Tunstall and Liam Ó Maonlaí.
In 2023, performers at the "10th Anniversary" Soma Festival included Andy Irvine, Dónal Lunny and Kíla.
# Barrackpore Police Commissionerate

Barrackpore Police Commissionerate, established on 20 January 2012, is a city police force with primary responsibilities in law enforcement and investigation within the area which roughly constitutes the Barrackpore subdivision, and is located within the northern part of Kolkata metropolitan area. The Commissionerate is part of the West Bengal Police, and is under the administrative control of Home Ministry of West Bengal. It was formed after bifurcation of the North 24 Parganas Police District, and has 25 police stations under its jurisdiction. Sanjoy Mukherjee was appointed as the first Commissioner of the Barrackpore Police Commissionerate.

## Structure and jurisdiction

The police commissionerate is situated at Barrackpore, and is divided into three zones – North, Central and South. The commissionerate is responsible for law enforcement over an area of 269.5 square kilometres (104.1 sq mi) area with 25 police stations under it. The commissionerate is headed by the Commissioner of Police, who is an Indian Police Service officer in the rank of Inspector-General of Police (IGP). The commissioner is assisted by a joint commissioner. There are two deputy commissioners for the two divisions. Other departments, including the detective department and the traffic wing are headed by Additional deputy commissioners, who are in the rank of deputy superintendent of police. The police stations are headed by an Inspector.

### Police stations

* 1. Baranagar PS
* 2. Belgharia PS
* 3. Dakshineswar PS
* 4. Dum Dum PS
* 5. Kamarhati PS
* 6. Basudebpur PS
* 7. Barrackpore PS
* 8. Bhatpara PS
* 9. Bizpore PS
* 10. Halisahar PS
* 11. Jagaddal PS
* 12. Jetia PS
* 13. Ghola PS
* 14. Khardah PS
* 15. Mohanpur PS
* 16. Naihati PS
* 17. Nagerbazar PS
* 18. New barakpur PS
* 19. Nimta PS
* 20. Noapara PS
* 21. Rahara PS
* 22. Shibdaspur PS
* 23. Titagarh PS
* 24. Woman PS
* 25. Cyber Crime PS
# 12 Gold Bars

12 Gold Bars is a 1980 compilation album by English rockers Status Quo. It achieved number 3 in the UK charts and remained in the charts for 48 weeks. This was longer than any other Quo album.
All the songs featured on the album were hit singles during the period 1972–1979.
It was followed up by 12 Gold Bars Vol. 2 in 1984.

## Track listing

* Note: on the UK cassette version of the album, sides one and two were reversed.
* Note: the Australian & New Zealand version alternated "Paper Plane" and "Rain" with each other

### Side one

* "Rockin' All Over the World" (John Fogerty) – 3:34
* "Down Down" (Francis Rossi/Bob Young) – 3:50
* "Caroline" (Rossi/Young) – 3:44
* "Paper Plane" (Rossi/Young) – 2:56
* "Break the Rules" (Rossi/Young/Rick Parfitt/Alan Lancaster/John Coghlan) – 3:40
* "Again and Again" (Parfitt/Andy Bown/Jackie Lynton) – 3:42

### Side two

* "Mystery Song" (Parfitt/Young) – 3:59
* "Roll Over Lay Down" (Rossi/Young/Lancaster/Parfitt/Coghlan) – 5:43
* "Rain" (Parfitt) – 4:34
* "Wild Side of Life" (Arlie Carter/William Warren) – 3:16
* "Whatever You Want" (Parfitt/Bown) – 4:02
* "Living on an Island" (Parfitt/Young) – 3:47

## Charts

| Chart (1980–1982) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 14 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 26 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 19 |
| Spanish Albums (AFYVE) | 22 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 22 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 18 |
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Yworth

William Yworth or Yarworth (Dutch: Willem IJvaert) (died 1715) was an Anglo-Dutch distiller, alchemist, and physician who collaborated with Isaac Newton. He wrote a number of tracts on distilling and alchemy. Two of his alchemical works, Mercury′s Caducean Rod (1702) and Trifertes Sagani, or Immortal Dissolvent (1705) appeared under the pseudonym Cleidophorus Mystagogus. Cleidophorus is the Latinized form of the Greek kleidophoros (κλειδοφόρος), meaning "key bearer," and Mystagogus is, of course, a Latin term for a mystagogue. Yworth was associated with a number of Quakers and buried in the Quaker Burial Ground at Woodbridge, Suffolk, which, as Wallworth observes, suggests that he may have been a Quaker.

## Works

* A New Treatise of Artificial Wines, or, A Bacchean Magazine (1690)
* A New Art of Making Wines, Brandy, and Other Spirits, Compliant to the Late Act of Parliament (1691)
* Chymicus Rationalis (1692)
* Cerevisiarii Comes (1692)
* Introitus Apertus ad Artem Distillationis (1692)
* The Britannian Magazine: or, A new art of making above twenty sorts of English wines... (1694/1700)
* Mercury′s Caducean Rod (1702)
* Processus Mysterii Magni (1702)
* Trifertes Sagani, or Immortal Dissolvent (1705)
* The Compleat Distiller (1705)
# St Issui's Church, Partrishow

The Church of St Issui, Partrishow, Powys, Wales, is a Grade I listed parish church dating from 1060. The existing building was mainly constructed in the 14th and 15th centuries and was sensitively restored in 1908–1909. The church is most famous for its rood screen which dates from 1500. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

Issui was an early Welsh saint who lived by the well next to the site of the church. Following his murder, the well became a place of pilgrimage and the church was founded with the offerings of pilgrims in 1060. Gerald of Wales is reputed to have preached at the church in 1188 while on his tour of Wales. The church was undamaged during the Reformation, the dual altars being spared by the order of Edward VI in 1550. The church similarly escaped any large-scale Victorian reconstruction and was carefully restored by W. D. Caröe in 1908–1909. The church remains an active church in the parish of the Vale of Grwyne.

## Architecture and description

The church comprises a nave, chancel and porch with a separate shrine-chapel to the West. The walls are of rubble and the roofs of slate. The style throughout is Gothic. The wall to the right of the porch has a rare stone bench facing the preaching cross in the churchyard. The bellcote holds two bells and is a stone replacement by Caröe for the timber original.
The nave has a roof of the 16th century. It is windowless to the North, with windows of a Tudor date inserted in the South wall. The wagon roof of the chancel is a replacement by Caröe. The rood screen is the highlight of the interior. In the Powys volume of The Buildings of Wales series, the architectural historians Richard Scourfield and Robert Haslam record a description of it as, "the most perfect and elegant now standing in the kingdom". It dates from 1500 and was sensitively restored by Caröe. It stretches the entire width of the nave, and has a frieze of dragons or wyverns expectorating vines. The writer Simon Jenkins describes it as "exquisitely wrought".
In addition to the rood screen, the church has a significant collection of wall paintings. They comprise four groups: a Stuart Coat of Arms which the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales considers are those of James I; two groups of Biblical texts, including the Lord's Prayer, the Decalogue and the Apostles' Creed; and a "Doom Figure" of Death as a skeleton with an hourglass and spade in his left hand and a scythe in his right, which dates from the 17th or 18th century.
The church is a Grade I listed building. A number of structures in the vicinity of the church have their own Grade II listings including St Issui's Well, the churchyard cross, the former stable, and the lych gate.

## Gallery

* "The most perfect and elegant rood loft now standing in the kingdom" (Scourfield & Haslam)
* Rood screen detail
* The 'Doom or Death' figure dating from 17/18th century on an interior church wall
* The lychgate with the church behind
* The preaching cross
# Lederman

Lederman or Ledermann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Ledermann (born 1925), Holocaust survivor
* Ben Lederman (born 2000), Polish footballer
* D. Ross Lederman (1894-1972), American B-film director
* Dr. Gilbert "Gil" Lederman, physician, talk radio host, and proponent of radiosurgery, notoriously sued by the estate of George Harrison (for breaching Harrison's privacy and for forcing Harrison to sign a guitar)
* Harold Lederman (1940–2019), American boxing judge and analyst
* Jean-Marc Lederman, Belgian music composer
* Leon M. Lederman (1922-2018), Nobel laureate in physics
* Marty Lederman, Visiting Professor of Law at the Georgetown University Law Center
* Sanne Ledermann (1928–1943), victim of the Holocaust
* Susan Lederman, Canadian experimental psychologist
* Walter Ledermann (1911-2009), mathematician
* William Lederman (1916-1992), Canadian constitutional scholar and the first dean of Queen's University Faculty of Law
# Kafui Bekui

Semenu Kafui Bekui is a Ghanaian civil servant, and a former district chief executive of the South Dayi District in the Volta Region of Ghana.
Kafui Bekui worked as a fish scientist with the Ministry of Food and Agriculture in Ghana before going into politics. He was based at the Volta Regional Agricultural Development Programme (VORADEP) at Ho. He was nominated for the position of District Chief Executive by President John Atta Mills after Mills' initial nominee, Perpetual Grace Annan, was rejected by the South Dayi District Assembly. Bekui was given his Instrument of Appointment formally at Ho in July 2009 by the regional minister, Joseph Amenowode. He was replaced as District Chief Executive by Ernest Kojo Mallett in November 2017.