OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monotoca submutica

Monotoca submutica, commonly known as mountain broomheath, is an endemic heath family shrub in the Epacridaceae family and is one of 17 species in the genus Monotoca. It is a widespread and locally common small to tall woody dense shrub found in the alpine/subalpine woodlands of southern and western mountains of Tasmania, Australia.

## Description

Monotoca submutica is an erect, dense and compact shrub, usually occurring as a small/medium shrub (1-3m high as a shrub) or when associated with wet sclorphyll forests it can grow as a small woody tree (up to 6m). Leaves are suberect and shaped from elliptical through to oblong/obovate (6-12mm long and 2-3.5mm wide), leaf margins are slightly recurved with a green flat or slightly convex adaxial surface and glaucous abaxial surface. The flowers are white and often solitarily arranged axillary, but can also be arranged in short spikes with 2-4 flowers. In most cases individuals are dioecious, with the main difference between female and male flowers being that the male flowers have their anthers half exserted. Immature fruit is spherical/oval and green, matured drupe turns to red/orange. Flowering occurs from September through to October. A distinguishing feature of Monotoca submutica is that the leaf apex is mucronate and not sharp.

## Distribution and habitat

Monotoca submutica is endemic to Tasmania. It is a widespread species in southern and western Tasmania, where it is found in subalpine forests and woodlands as a small to medium shrub. In wet sclerophyll forests that are associated with rainforests, it can occur as a small tree (up to 6m). On the east coast of Tasmania in the Freycinet Peninsula, a more robust form of the typical Monotoca submutica is known to occur.

## Cultivation

Monotoca submutica is not a commonly grown and cultivated species, would do best in well drained, moist soil with moderate sunlight.
# FORPLAN

FORPLAN, short for FORest PLANning, is a computer program developed by K. Norman Johnson and others that uses a linear programming model to estimate land management resource outputs pursuant to the National Forest Management Act of 1976. FORPLAN was developed to bridge the gap between functional resource planning and integrated land-use planning. Its primary usefulness was for the heavily timbered forests in the Pacific Northwest and the Southeastern United States. It is available in two versions.
FORPLAN is the outgrowth of a series of LP systems developed and used by the United States Forest Service, including Resource Capability System (RCS), Resource Allocation Analysis (RAA), Timber Resource Allocation Method (Timber RAM), Multiple Use Sustained Yield Calculation Technique (MUSYC), ADVENT (a system used for program budgeting), and Integrated Resource Planning Model (IRPM). As part of its growing centralization, the Forest Service directed all forests to use FORPLAN rather than competing computer models. FORPLAN allowed planners to enter information about the forest into the computer and then inquire as to, e.g., the maximum amount of timber that could be cut or how much timber could be cut in a decade if the forest were managed to earn maximum profits. FORPLAN allowed planners to break forests up into different zones based on factors such as vegetation, age of timber, wildlife habitat, steepness of slope, or whether the zone had roads.
One criticism of FORPLAN is that it is unable to incorporate emotions, preferences or attitudes that are spatially dependent. Another criticism is that it includes nonuse values, such as protecting watersheds, preserving endangered species, and improving aesthetics, only as constraints on production rather than as goals. Other criticisms are its large size and complexity and problems with documentation and verification. It is also limited by its requirements for massive amounts of data on ecological interactions and for market prices for all resource uses and outputs. Randal O'Toole noted that much of the data in FORPLAN was based on outdated inventories and that average FORPLAN timber prices were often two or three times actual prices.
It was praised by the U.S. Congress Office of Technology Assessment for its enormous analytical capacity, its focus on important issues, and its common language for analysts.
The Australian PREPLAN, or Pristine Environment Planning Language and Simulator, was derived partly from FORPLAN.
# N1-Methylpseudouridine

N1-Methylpseudouridine (abbreviated m1Ψ) is a natural archaeal tRNA component, and "hypermodified" pyrimidine nucleoside used in biochemistry and molecular biology for in vitro transcription and is found in the SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines tozinameran (Pfizer–BioNTech) and elasomeran (Moderna).

## Properties

N1-Methylpseudouridine is the methylated derivative of pseudouridine. It is used in in vitro transcription and for the production of RNA vaccines. In vertebrates, it stimulates significantly less activation of the innate immune response compared to uridine, while the translation is stronger. In protein biosynthesis, it is read like uridine and enables comparatively high protein yields. The nucleoside itself can be made by chemical methylation of pseudouridine.
While pseudouridine can wobble-pair with bases other than A, work examining COVID-19 modRNA vaccines that replace all their uridines with N1-methylpseudouridine show faithful protein production.
More recent work from Mulroney and colleagues has identified that N1-methylpseudouridine can give rise to slippery sequences that promote ribosomal frameshifting. This issue is readily correctable through the replacement of slippery sequences with synonymous codons. The frameshifting is not known to contribute to any safety issues with regard to current mRNA vaccines, nor has it been shown to limit their effectiveness. In work from Mulroney and colleagues, mice immunized with the Bnt162b2 vaccine (Pfizer–BioNTech) demonstrate a greater T cell response against in-frame spike protein than those receiving Vaxzevria (Oxford–AstraZeneca), despite the latter not demonstrating meaningful production of frameshifted sequences. In human donors, the degree of recognition of frameshifted peptides by T cells varies greatly, suggesting that the extent to which frameshifting occurs may vary greatly as well. Importantly, frameshifted products are rare but well-defined events in protein production, including in viral infections, and can give rise to sequences that can be targeted by the immune system. Furthermore, despite significant disparity at the level of nucleotide sequences between COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna, the safety profile of both vaccines is comparable, arguing against any meaningful effect of frameshifting on the safety profile of the vaccines.

## History

In 2016, a protocol for large-scale synthesis of the nucleoside triphosphate from the ribonucleoside was published.
In 2017–2018 it was tested in vaccines against Zika, HIV-1, influenza, and Ebola.$^{:5}$
# Elifelet (organization)

Elifelet - Citizens for Refugee Children (Hebrew: אליפלט - אזרחים למען ילדי פליטים) is a non-profit non-governmental educational and aid organization headquartered in Tel Aviv-Yafo which works to assist the youth and children of migrant workers, refugees, and foreign nationals in Israel, founded in 2013. Its founder is journalist and social activist Yael Gvirtz [he].
It was named after the poem "Elifelet [he]" by Nathan Alterman.

## Controversies

In 2016 Israeli Minister of Defense Avigdor Liberman ordered Israeli military not to take part in the activities that assist migrants, after Channel 10 reported that some soldiers were volunteering for Elifelet. Orthodox rabbi Eli Ben-Dahan supported this decision: "Israeli soldiers should volunteer for programs that benefit Israeli citizens".

## Recognition

* 2015: President's Volunteer Award [he]
* 2015: Yigal Alon Award [he]
* 2017: a commendation in the framework of the Human Rights Prize of the French Republic
* 2017: a commendation during the Dror Prize for Social Change ceremony.
# Peter Halkerston

Peter Halkerston (d. 1833?) was a Scottish lawyer and author who became an authority on the Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh.
Halkerston received a university education, graduating with an MA degree. He studied law, and became a member of the Society of Solicitors in the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
For 10 years, Halkerston served as an examiner for the Society and, for a longer time, as their librarian. He also held the office of bailie of the Abbey of Holyrood. In 1831, Halkerston published A Treatise on the History, Law, and Privilege's of the Palace and Sanctuary of Holyrood House.
Halkerston received the honorary degree of LL.D, and was also elected an extraordinary member of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh.
In the 1830s, he is listed as living in Edinburgh.

## Writings

His other works were:
* A Compendium or General Abridgment of the Faculty Collection of Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session from 4 February 1754 to the Session of 1817, (Edinburgh 1819–20)
* A Translation and Explanation of the Technical Terms in Mr. Erskine's Institutes of the Law of Scotland (Edinburgh 1820; 2nd edition, 1829).
* A Collection of Latin Maxims and Rules in Law and Equity, with an English translation (Edinburgh 1823)
* An Analysis of the Act of Parliament 6 Geo. IV, and the Acts of Sederunt founded thereon (Edinburgh 1827). These acts remodelled the procedure in the court of session.
* 'A Digest of the Law of Scotland relating to Marriage. Book i. (Edinburgh 1827; new edition, 1831).
# Alexander Mackay, Lord Mackay

Alexander Morrice Mackay, Lord Mackay LLD (1875–1955) was a twentieth century Scottish lawyer and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born on 6 September 1875 at 8 Albert Street in Aberdeen. He was the son of R. Whyte Mackay of Anderson & Thomson, who ran warehousing at 23/25 Broad Street.
He studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1910 he is listed as an advocate living at 26 India Street in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
In March 1926 he stood unsuccessfully as the Unionist candidate in the 1926 by-election for Bothwell. In May 1928 he took his seat as a Senator of the College of Justice, replacing John Wilson, Lord Ashmore. In 1931 he sat on the Royal Commission on Licensing, looking at alcohol and public house reforms.
He died in Edinburgh on 2 November 1955 aged 80. He is buried in Dean Cemetery in the west of the city. The grave lies in the first northern extension, in the north-east section.

## Family

He was married to Alice Margaret Ledingham (1883-1937).
Their children included Betty Morrice Mackay (1914-2001), Kenneth Morrice Mackay (d.1979), and Colin Morrice Mackay (d.1985).

## Trivia

Apparently also a competent tennis player he played in the 1899 Wimbledon tennis championships.
# Pensacola State College

Pensacola State College (PSC) is a public college in Pensacola, Florida. It is part of the Florida College System. Originally established as Pensacola Junior College in 1948, the college underwent a name change in July 2010 to reflect its expanded academic offerings to include both associate and baccalaureate degrees.

## Campuses

Pensacola State College was founded as the first higher education institution in Pensacola. The main campus in Pensacola was inaugurated in 1948. The college expanded its reach over the decades with the establishment of additional campuses, including: the Downtown campus (opened in 1957), the Milton campus (opened in 1971), and the Warrington campus (opened in 1977). The former "mini-campus" at Naval Air Station Pensacola, which opened in 1981, was destroyed in 2004 by Hurricane Ivan. PSC also operates centers in Santa Rosa County and Century.

## Academics

Pensacola State College offers associate and bachelor’s degrees, vocational certifications, and an adult high school. With over 120 majors and concentrations, PSC focuses on career advancement and technical training.

## Partnerships

Pensacola State College maintains a strong partnership with the University of West Florida through joint initiatives and collaborative programs. PSC also has a partnership with the University of Florida via a shared campus in Milton.

## Media

The main PBS station of Pensacola, WSRE, is operated by Pensacola State College. PSC also publishes The Corsair, the student newspaper, published both in print and online. It covers a range of topics including campus events, student profiles, and sports. The paper is known for its awards and regular publication schedule.

## Athletics

Pensacola State College’s athletic teams compete in the Panhandle Conference of the Florida College System Activities Association, part of Region 8 of the National Junior College Athletic Association. The college supports various sports, including basketball, softball, baseball, and cross country running.

## Notable alumni

* Joel Anthony
* William H. Plackett
* Craig Waters
* Greg Evers
* Alan G. Poindexter
* Joel Anthony, professional basketball player
* Joe Cannon, professional baseball player
* Greg Evers, member of the Florida Senate
* Jerry L. Maygarden, member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Dave Murzin, member of the Florida House of Representatives
* Craig Waters, communications counsel for the Florida Supreme Court
* William H. Plackett, Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
* Alan G. Poindexter, American naval officer and NASA astronaut
* Billy Sadler, professional baseball player
# John H. MacMillan

John Hugh MacMillan Jr. (1895 – December 23, 1960) was an American businessman, president of Cargill from 1936 to 1960.

## Early life

He was born in Texas in 1895, the son of John H. MacMillan Sr. and Edna Clara Cargill, the daughter of William Wallace Cargill, the founder of Cargill. He attended Yale University. After graduating Yale he entered the United States Army artillery, rising to the rank of Major when he was 23. McMillian served in France during World War I.

## Career

After the war, he worked as a trader on the floor of the Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce for Cargill, the family grain business. His aggressive management style led Cargill employees to revolt in 1925. He took over for his father as president of Cargill in 1936 and grew the family-owned business significantly. He invested in the United States and expanded Cargill's operations into Europe and South America. During his tenure, sales topped $1 billion for the first time. He was succeeded by Erwin Kelm

## Personal life

He married Marion Dickson (July 14, 1892 - November 22, 1980). They had children:
* John Hugh MacMillan (died 2008)
* Whitney Duncan MacMillan (died 2006)
* Marion MacMillan Pictet (1930-2009)

## Death

MacMillan died on December 23, 1960, and is buried at Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis.
# Edward Maitland, Lord Barcaple

Edward Francis Maitland, Lord Barcaple FRSE LLD (1803–1870) was a Scottish advocate and judge and Senator of the College of Justice.

## Life

He was born at 36 George Square in Edinburgh on 16 April 1808, the son of Adam Maitland of Dundrennan. He was educated at the High School in Edinburgh then studied law at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MA.
The brother of Thomas Maitland, Lord Dundrennan, he became an advocate in 1831, and served in government as Solicitor General for Scotland from 1855–1858 and from 1859–1862. He was appointed a Lord of Session, with the judicial title Lord Barcaple, in 1862. In the same year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer was James Thomson Gibson-Craig.
He served as Sheriff of Argyllshire from 9 July 1851, until becoming solicitor-general for Scotland under Lord Palmerston from 14 February 1855 to 17 March 1858, and from 27 June 1859 to 10 November 1862.
As a lord of the court of session, with the title of Lord Barcaple, he sat on the bench from 10 November 1862 till his death. He was curator and assessor of the University of Edinburgh in 1859, and rector of the University of Aberdeen in 1860. The University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in later life.
He died at 3 Ainslie Place, on the Moray Estate in west Edinburgh, on 23 February 1870. He is buried on the north wall of Dean Cemetery adjacent to the central gap leading to the north extension.

## Family

In 1840, he married Emily Roberts (1813–1854) a daughter of William Roberts, a Glasgow banker.
They had daughters Ann Maitland (1852–1915) and Helen (1846–1915) and a son Thomas (1849–1929).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Edward Maitland, Lord Barcaple :
* CrestA demi-monk vested Grey holding in the dexter hand a crucifix Argent in the sinister a rosary Proper.
* EscutcheonQuarterly 1st & 4th a lion rampant dechanssé within a bordure embattled Gules 2nd & 3rd the ruins of an old abbey on a piece of ground Proper.
* MottoEsse Quam Videri
# 1910 Bosnian parliamentary election

Elections for the Diet of Bosnia and Herzegovina were held from 18 May to 28 May 1910. This was the only Bosnian-Herzegovinian election held during Austro-Hungarian rule. 72 Members of parliament (MPs) were elected. There were three major political parties, though two other smaller political parties were elected also. The first vote consisted of landowners, college-educated citizens, priests, active and retired civil servants, and others. The second vote consisted of the population belonging to that of the city, which were artisans, merchants, petty bourgeoisie, etc.. The third and final vote consisted of the rural population. The first vote elected 18 seats of parliament, voted in by 6,866 voters. The second vote elected 20 seats of parliament, voted in by 4,725 voters. And the third vote elected 34 seats of parliament, voted in by 347,573 voters. The number of MPs were determined by religious percentage. Thus, the most populous religion at the time in the area, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, had 31 MPs elected. The next largest was Islam, where 24 MPs had been elected. The other religions elected were Catholicism (16 MPs), and Judaism (1 MP).

## Results

During the Bosnian-Herzegovinian parliamentary election of 1910, Most seats in the elections were from the Serbian National Organization (31), who won all seats Orthodox population, followed by the Muslim National Organization (24), followed by the Croat People's Union (12) and the Croatian Catholic Association (4), which were all Catholic. The other MP elected was Jewish.
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Serbian National Organization [sr] | 31 |
| | Muslim National Organization [cs] | 24 |
| | Croat People's Union | 12 |
| | Croat Catholic Association [hr] | 4 |
| | Other parties | 1 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | 20 |
| Total | Total | 92 |
# Battle of Bascara (1795)

The Battle of Bascara on 14 June 1795 saw a Republican French army led by Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer clash with a Spanish Royal army commanded by José de Urrutia y de las Casas. While Scherer's army was on a foraging expedition, Urrutia believed that his army was under attack. The Spanish general quickly massed his troops and assaulted the French center, forcing it to withdraw. Bàscara is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) north of Girona, Spain. The fighting occurred during the War of the Pyrenees, part of the War of the First Coalition.
Under the command of Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon, the Army of the Eastern Pyrenees won a great victory at Black Mountain and captured two fortresses. However, subsequent operations were not successful and Pérignon was replaced by Schérer. The French government ordered the army to stand on the defensive. Though the French were beaten, Pierre Augereau's right flank division prevented a Spanish pursuit. Not long after the inadvertent action at Bàscara, the Peace of Basel was signed and the war ended.
# Proposed Fourth Polish Republic

In the politics of Poland, the Fourth Polish Republic (Polish: IV Rzeczpospolita or IV RP) was a hypothetical plan for moral revolution and political change put forth in 1997 by the Polish conservative philosopher Rafał Matyja in the magazine "Nowe Państwo" ("New Country"). "Fourth Republic" was a political slogan used by the right-wing populist Law and Justice (PiS) party in the 2005 Polish parliamentary election.
According to PiS, the current Third Polish Republic is a post-communist creation whose very foundations must be changed to create a truly democratic state free of its past.
“IV RP”, along with its derivative, “V RP” (Fifth Polish Republic), has also been used by critics to satirize the concept of unnecessary constitutional changes made for arbitrary reasons.
# 2011 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 2011 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Wolfpack were led by fifth-year head coach Tom O'Brien and played their home games at Carter–Finley Stadium. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in ACC play to finish in fourth place in the Atlantic Division. They were invited to the Belk Bowl, where they defeated Louisville, 31–24.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 6:00 pm | No. 22 (FCS) Liberty* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | ESPN3 | W 43–21 | 56,564 |
| September 10 | 3:30 pm | at Wake Forest | BB&T FieldWinston-Salem, NC (rivalry) | FSN | L 27–34 | 32,423 |
| September 17 | 5:00 pm | South Alabama* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | ESPN3 | W 35–13 | 56,756 |
| September 22 | 8:00 pm | at Cincinnati* | Nippert StadiumCincinnati, OH | ESPN | L 14–44 | 28,431 |
| October 1 | 3:30 pm | No. 21 Georgia Tech | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | ABC/ESPN | L 35–45 | 55,811 |
| October 8 | 3:30 pm | Central Michigan* | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | ESPN3 | W 38–24 | 54,388 |
| October 22 | 3:30 pm | at Virginia | Scott StadiumCharlottesville, VA | ESPNU | W 28–14 | 46,030 |
| October 29 | 12:00 pm | at Florida State | Doak Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | ESPNU | L 0–34 | 80,849 |
| November 5 | 12:30 pm | North Carolina | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | ACCN | W 13–0 | 57,583 |
| November 12 | 1:00 pm | at Boston College | Alumni StadiumChestnut Hill, MA | ACCN | L 10–14 | 33,712 |
| November 19 | 3:30 pm | No. 8 Clemson | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC (Textile Bowl) | ABC/ESPN | W 37–13 | 57,583 |
| November 26 | 12:30 pm | Maryland | Carter–Finley StadiumRaleigh, NC | ACCN | W 56–41 | 55,323 |
| December 27 | 8:00 pm | vs. Louisville* | Bank of America StadiumCharlotte, NC (Belk Bowl) | ESPN | W 31–24 | 58,427 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from Coaches Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Game summaries
### Clemson

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Clemson | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 13 |
| • North Carolina State | 0 | 27 | 10 | 0 | 37 |