OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Auguste Adib Pacha

Auguste Adib Pacha (Arabic: أوغست أديب باشا; 2 August 1859 – 9 July 1936) was the first Prime Minister of Lebanon, which at the time was a part of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon. He served in that capacity twice between 1926 and 1932.

## Life

Auguste Charles Adib was born in Constantinople to Ibrahim Adib and Maddalena Veronica Collaro. His father was born to a Maronite family from the Lebanon mountains, while his mother was born to an Italian family living in Constantinople. He first studied at the Jesuit School of Deir Mar Maroun in Ghazir, then upon completion he went to Saint Joseph University in Beirut. In 1885 he moved to Egypt where he worked in the local administration.
He was one of the founding fathers of the Lebanese Alliance, which was founded in Cairo in 1908. This party demanded – like other Arab groups in the Ottoman Empire – that the Arab areas of the empire be granted independence. At the same time, it sought to create a Christian-dominated state called Greater Lebanon for Lebanese Christians. Their desire for a Christian-dominated state set Adib and his compatriots apart from the Pan-Arab ideas of other proponents of independence among the Arabs of the Middle East.
He returned to Lebanon in 1920 after the First World War, having spent two and a half decades in Egypt. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which released the Arabic-populated areas in the Middle East from Ottoman dominion, is what prompted his return. In 1926, French colonialists divided the former mandated territory of Syria establishing the State of Lebanon. Charles Debbas was the first President and he, Auguste Adib, was the first prime minister, taking office on 31 May 1926. In December 1926, Adib traveled to Paris to take part in a Conference on resolving the outstanding debt the Ottoman Empire had left to her successors. Meanwhile, back in Lebanon, there was a power struggle between Émile Eddé, and Béchara El-Khoury as both sought to succeed him. Adib was not up to this pressure and resigned on 5 May 1927. A few years later, he became Prime Minister again on 25 March 1930. He held the office this time until 9 March 1932. He was related to some other notable individuals, the most prominent of whom was his nephew Camille Chamoun, who would eventually become president.
He died on 9 July 1936, in Paris, at the 8th arrondissement.

## Death

On 9 July 1936, around noon, Auguste Adib was in a hotel room on the 5th floor of 29 rue de l'Arcade in Paris, that he had been renting for the past few years. As a result of a false move, he knocked over a lighted lamp on the carpet. His clothes caught fire and was seriously burned all over his body. He was transported, in an alarming state, to the Beaujon hospital, where he later died.
# Nat Mayer Shapiro

Nathan Mayer Shapiro (June 2, 1919 – December 2, 2005) was an American visual artist, active in Chicago, Paris and the New York area.

## Art

Nat Mayer Shapiro’s art is best known for his complex paintings on paper and canvas that may incorporate structural and whimsical imagery among areas of pure or constructed abstraction. He did not adhere to any particular school or art movement, remaining an individualist throughout his life. He was much inspired by his travels, particularly Greek and Byzantine churches, the mosaics of Ravenna, and the landscapes of Morocco, and by his Jewish culture.

## Life

Nat Mayer Shapiro was born in New York City, and spent his childhood and adolescence in Brooklyn, NY. At ten, he decided he would become a full-time fine arts painter and started attending the after-school programs at the Pratt Institute in New York. He was inducted in the army in 1941, and traveled with the Medical Corp to Australia and New Guinea where he spent most of his four years and half of military life. Upon his return to the States, he spent eight months in the Rest & Rehabilitation Center in Lake Placid, NY, where he was finally able to work as an artist, painting stage sets, portraits and landscapes. In 1945, the War Department acquired some of Shapiro’s artwork for the then planned War Museum. Back into civilian life, Shapiro worked as a commercial artist while attending classes at the Art Students League of New York.
In 1951, married and father of two children, he moved with his family to Chicago. In 1961, they moved to France. In Paris, he attended the Académie de la Grande Chaumière and experimented with different artistic media and styles.
In 1985, Shapiro returned to New York and settled in Yonkers, New York where he joined a group of artists who wanted to open a cooperative art gallery. He was instrumental in locating, setting up and launching Westchester's oldest fine arts cooperative gallery in Dobbs Ferry, the Upstream Gallery of which he was president from 1995 to 2002. He died in New York City.

## Collections

Nat Mayer Shapiro’s works of art can be found in numerous private art collections throughout the world, and are included in the permanent art collections of the Ministry of Culture (Fonds National d'Art Contemporain—FNAC), Paris, France, The Art Gallery of the Queensborough Community College, Queens, NY and Pfizer Inc. New York, New York. He is represented by Galerie Saphir in Paris and Dinard, France.
# Mercy Myles

Mercy Myles is a Ghanaian international footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Ghana women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 2011 All-Africa Games scoring a goal in the semi-final against Algeria and at the 2014 African Women's Championship. Myles has participated in the FIFA U17 World Cup and two U20 World Cups, serving as team captain in two. Following a successful youth career, Myles went on to represent the Ghana Senior Women's National Team where she served as interim captain. Currently, Myles plays for St. Francis Xavier University in Canada where she has been a two-time U SPORTS All-Canadian selection and team MVP. At the club level, she played for Reformers Ladies in Ghana and currently represents Highland FC at the senior club level in Canada.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 September 2011 | Estádio do Maxaquene, Maputo, Mozambique | Algeria | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2011 All-Africa Games |
| 2. | 18 July 2015 | Stade Ahmadou Ahidjo, Yaoundé, Cameroon | Cameroon | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2015 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
# Waynea algarvensis

Waynea algarvensis is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) squamulose lichen in the family Ramalinaceae. Native to the Algarve province in Portugal, it was formally described as a new species in 2012. Closely related to Waynea cretica, this lichen is characterized by its minute thallus parts and fusiform (spindle-shaped) ascospores. Found primarily on olive trees, this lichen forms part of understudied epiphytic communities in the region.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was formally described by Dutch lichenologist Pieter van den Boom. The species name algarvensis refers to the Algarve province of southern Portugal, where the type specimen was discovered. The type was found in a field on an Olea europaea tree near Lagos, Portugal.

## Description

Waynea algarvensis features a corticolous thallus, which is minutely squamulose and up to 5 mm wide. The squamules are plane to slightly convex and appressed. The species is similar to Waynea cretica but can be distinguished by its smaller thallus parts, apothecia diameter, and the shape and septation of its ascospores. The apothecia are abundant and vary in size from 0.15 to 0.5 mm in diameter, with ascospores that are fusiform and usually 3-4-septate (more rarely, as few as 0 or as many as 5 septa), measuring 15–25 by 2–2.5 μm. The conidia are bacilliform, measuring 9–12 by 0.9–1.1 μm.
Waynea algarvensis is often overlooked due to its small size and can be easily confused with Waynea cretica, which also has small appressed squamules. However, the ascospores of W. cretica are acicular, 5-7 septate, and measure 30–45 by 1.5–2 μm. The chemistry of the two species is not different, as both lack any chemical substances. Waynea algarvensis also resembles Bacidia igniarii in terms of its small apothecia, thin greyish-brown thallus, and 3-septate ascospores, but B. igniarii has always black apothecia and somewhat shorter and wider ascospores.

## Habitat and distribution

Waynea algarvensis is native to the Algarve province in southwestern Portugal, where it inhabits lowland coastal regions at altitudes between 15–50 m (49–164 ft). The species is exclusively found on olive trees within epiphytic communities that are relatively poor in lichen diversity. Despite the abundance of potential habitats in the Algarve region, Waynea algarvensis has been found in only two locations, suggesting that it is a rare species.
# William Skinner and Sons

William Skinner & Sons, generally sold under the names Skinner's Satin, Skinner's Silk, and Skinner Fabrics, was an American textile manufacturer specializing in silk products, specifically woven satins with mills in Holyoke, main sales offices in New York, and a series of nationwide satellite offices in Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Minneapolis, Rochester, and St. Louis. Founded in 1848 by William Skinner as a partnership between himself and his brother-in-law at that time, the company was first established at a long-term location in Haydenville in 1854, as the Unquomonk Silk Mills. Following the Mill River Flood of 1874, Skinner relocated both his home and company to new facilities in Holyoke, Massachusetts, where the company would maintain its mills for the remainder of its existence. By the 20th century, Skinner & Sons had become the largest manufacturer of satins in the world, becoming one of the first to directly market to consumers in 1903, and operated out of the largest silk mill under one roof by 1912. During the 1920s and 1930s the brand was popularized with its usage in Hollywood, with silk gowns made from its satins adorned by such stars as Joan Crawford and Bette Davis on the silver screen. The company would also work extensively with the US Armed Forces during the Second World War, developing improved silk and other textile parachutes. Following a period of decline due in part to an increasingly competitive world market, the Skinner family and other shareholders sold the company for an undisclosed amount on January 26, 1961 to Indian Head Mills, which continued to operate the mills for converting rayon and other synthetics until the closure of the plant as a textile mill in 1963. In the 1970s, the Finished Goods Division of Indian Head was acquired by Springs Global, which used the Skinner name, marketing, and product line until the late 1980s; it has been defunct since that time.
# 1914–15 National Challenge Cup

The 1914–15 National Challenge Cup was the second tournament of the modern-day Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Many more teams - 80 - competed in 1915 after the success of the 1913–14 tournament. St. Louis and California were the only major soccer-playing regions without a representative. Bethlehem Steel won the tournament.

## Bracket

Home teams listed on top of bracket
| Third Round February 13,20,21, 1915 | Third Round February 13,20,21, 1915 | Third Round February 13,20,21, 1915 | Quarterfinals March 20,21, 1915 | Quarterfinals March 20,21, 1915 | Quarterfinals March 20,21, 1915 | Semifinals April 5,10, 1915 | Semifinals April 5,10, 1915 | Semifinals April 5,10, 1915 | | Final May 3, 1915 | Final May 3, 1915 | Final May 3, 1915 |
| PA | Homestead F.C. | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| OH | Cleveland Thistles | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| OH | Cleveland Thistles | 0 | PA | Homestead F.C. | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | IL | Pullman F.C. | 1 | | | | | | | |
| IL | Pullman F.C. | 2 | IL | Pullman F.C. | 1 | | | | | | | |
| MI | Packard F.C. | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| MI | Packard F.C. | 1 | | | | PA | Homestead F.C. | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | | PA | Bethlehem Steel | 4 | | | | |
| PA | Bethlehem Steel | 1 | | | | | | | PA | Bethlehem Steel | 4 | | | | |
| PA | Victor F.C. | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PA | Victor F.C. | 0 | PA | Bethlehem Steel | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | NJ | Scottish American FC | 1 | | | | | | | |
| NJ | Scottish American FC | 3 | NJ | Scottish American FC | 1 | | | | | | | |
| NY | Hudson United F.C. | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| NY | Hudson United F.C. | 1 | | | | | | | | PA | Bethlehem Steel | 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | NY | Brooklyn Celtic | 1 |
| CT | Ansonia F.C. | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | NY | Brooklyn Celtic | 1 |
| RI | J&P Coats | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| RI | J&P Coats | 4 | RI | J&P Coats | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | MA | Fore River | 0 | | | | | | | |
| MA | New Bedford F.C. | 0 | MA | Fore River | 0 | | | | | | | |
| MA | Fore River | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| MA | Fore River | 1 | | | | NY | Brooklyn Celtic | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | RI | J&P Coats | 1 | | | | |
| NY | Brooklyn Celtic | 3 | | | | | | | RI | J&P Coats | 1 | | | | |
| NJ | Paterson Rangers | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| NJ | Paterson Rangers | 0 | NY | Brooklyn Celtic | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | | NY | Continentals F.C. | 2 | | | | | | | |
| NY | Bronx United | 0 | NY | Continentals F.C. | 2 | | | | | | | |
| NY | Continentals F.C. | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |

## Final

* Bill Duncan
* Bob Morrison
* Thomas Murray
* Fred Pepper
* James Campbell
* Jock Ferguson
* Sam Fletcher
* Neil Clarke
* Robert Millar (c)
* James Ford
* Tommy Fleming
* Manager: Horace Lewis
* Frank Mather
* Nicholas
* Harry McWilliams
* John Broadbent
* Donegan
* Neville
* Thomas Campion
* Albert Lonie
* Roddy O'Halloran (c)
* John McQueen
* Thomas McGreevey
* Manager: Thomas McCamphill
# Tom Keane

Thomas Lawrence Keane (September 7, 1926 – June 19, 2001) was an American football cornerback.

## Early life

Keane played football and graduated from Linsly Military Institute in Wheeling, West Virginia (now known as the Linsly School) in 1944. During his high school career, he was an All-OVAC selection in football and basketball in 1943 and 1944. He was also All-City in basketball.

## College career

He then went to play football at Ohio State University where he lettered as a freshman. After freshman year, he joined the United States Navy where he served for 20 months. After the navy he enrolled at West Virginia University, where he lettered in football in 1946 and 1947.

## Professional career

Keane was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the third round, with the 18th overall pick, of the 1948 NFL draft. He played for the Rams from 1948 to 1949. On June 2, 1950, Keane, Bob Shaw, and Gerard Cowhig were traded to the Chicago Cardinals for Bob Reinhard. Keane was released by the Cardinals on September 11, 1950. He was re-signed by the Rams on September 20, 1950, and played for them during the 1950 and 1951 seasons. He won the 1951 NFL title with the Rams. In 1952, the Rams traded him again to the expansion Dallas Texans, one of eleven players sent to Dallas in exchange for future Hall of Famer Les Richter. (Of the eleven, Keane turned out to be the only one to play in the NFL beyond 1952; six of them never played a down for Dallas or any other NFL team.) Due to injuries, he was occasionally used on offense, catching three passes for 73 yards. Keane moved with the Texans from Dallas to Baltimore, playing for the Colts, and ended his career with the Chicago Cardinals in 1955. During his career he was selected All-Pro twice and played in the 1953 Pro Bowl.

## Coaching career

Keane served as an assistant for the Chicago Cardinals from 1957–1959. From 1962–1964 he served as Head Coach of the Wheeling Ironmen of the United Football League. Then he went back to the NFL to the Pittsburgh Steelers as an assistant in 1965. He served as a longtime assistant to the Miami Dolphins where he coached from 1966–1985. He was one of the assistants on the 1972 undefeated Miami Dolphins team under head coach Don Shula.
# Samir Hadji

Samir Hadji (born 12 September 1989) is a footballer who plays for the Luxembourgian club F91 Dudelange as a striker. Born in France, he has represented Morocco at youth level.

## Personal life

He is the son of former Moroccan international Mustapha Hadji. Hadji's uncle is former AS Nancy striker Youssouf Hadji. He is described by his uncle as a "quick and athletic finisher". His brother Zachary Hadji is also a professional footballer.

## Career

Hadji began his career playing for hometown club SR Creutzwald. In 2007, he ventured to Germany signing with 1. FC Saarbrücken in the Oberliga, the fifth division of German football. After two years, Hadji returned to France joining his father's former club AS Nancy. He spent two years playing on the club's Championnat de France amateur team making 59 appearances and scoring 18 goals before signing with RC Strasbourg in July 2010. Hadji made his professional debut on 30 July 2010 in the team's Coupe de la Ligue match against Évian. Hadji started the match and played the full 120 minutes as Strasbourg were defeated 5–4 on penalties.
After playing for CS Fola Esch in the Luxembourg National Division, Hadji moved to Excelsior Virton in 2019.

## International career

Hadji made one appearance for the Morocco U23s in a 0–0 tie with the Niger U23s on 1 November 2011.

## Honours
### Fola Esch

* BGL Ligue : 2012–13, 2014–15

## Statistics

    As of matches played 18 July 2016
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2008–09 | 1. FC Saarbrücken | Oberliga | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | AS Nancy B | Division 4 | 59 | 18 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 59 | 18 |
| 2010–11 | Strasbourg | Division 3 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Hassania Agadir | Botola | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| 2012–12 | Fola Esch | BGL Ligue | 24 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 6 |
| 2013–14 | Fola Esch | BGL Ligue | 25 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 13 |
| 2014–15 | Fola Esch | BGL Ligue | 25 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 30 | 15 |
| 2015–16 | Fola Esch | BGL Ligue | 13 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 17 | 10 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 151 | 53 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 167 | 61 |
# Jackfield Tile Museum

52°37′24″N 2°27′50″W﻿ / ﻿52.6233°N 2.4639°W﻿ / 52.6233; -2.4639
Jackfield Tile Museum is a museum which presents the history of the British decorative tile industry between 1840 and 1960, the period in which this factory and that of Maw & Co nearby played an important part in this industry. The museum lies in the village of Jackfield, near Broseley, on the south bank of the River Severn in the Ironbridge Gorge, in Shropshire, England. It is located within a World Heritage Site, the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. It is one of the ten Ironbridge Gorge museums administered by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust.
The museum is housed in a decorative tile factory building, the former works of Craven Dunnill and Company, that is still used to produce tiles, particularly encaustic tiles.
Jackfield is one of the oldest known ceramic production centres in Shropshire, a tradition dating back to the 16th century. The Thursfield family settled in Jackfield during the early 18th century; Jackfield wares are attributed to the family.
Craven Dunnill gave up its Jackfield works in the early 1950s, moving to Bridgnorth, and the buildings were used by a firm making iron and bronze castings. In 1983, the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust purchased the works with the aid of an Architectural Heritage Fund grant. In 1989, tile manufacture restarted on the site and in 2001 Craven Dunnill took over this business again. In 1992 the frontage office and some of the workshop buildings: the Blunging House, Clay Arks, Tile Press Shop, and the Kiln House, were Grade II* & II listed.
The collections include work by William De Morgan and other historic tilers.
# Weston Manor

Weston Manor is an 18th-century plantation house on the south shore of the Appomattox River in Hopewell, Virginia.

## History

William and Christian Eppes Gilliam built their home, Weston Manor, in 1789 on land in Prince George County that was acquired two years earlier from her cousin John Wayles Eppes. The Gilliam family arrived in Virginia in the 17th century as indentured servants. By the late 18th century through hard work and smart marriages the family had amassed several plantations in the area. Christian was the daughter of Richard Eppes of neighboring Appomattox Plantation. Weston Manor was originally known as Western Manor because it was west of Appomattox Plantation, also known as Appomattox Manor.

## Current status

Weston Manor is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is noted for its period interior.
# National Board of Review Awards 1951

23rd National Board of Review Awards
December 17, 1951
The 23rd National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 17, 1951.

## Top Ten Films

* A Place in the Sun
* The Red Badge of Courage
* An American in Paris
* Death of a Salesman
* Detective Story
* A Streetcar Named Desire
* Decision Before Dawn
* Strangers on a Train
* Quo Vadis
* Fourteen Hours

## Top Foreign Films

* Rashomon
* The River
* Miracle in Milan
* Kon-Tiki
* The Browning Version

## Winners

* Best Film: A Place in the Sun
* Best Foreign Film: Rashomon
* Best Actor: Richard Basehart (Fourteen Hours)
* Best Actress: Jan Sterling (The Big Carnival)
* Best Director: Akira Kurosawa (Rashomon)
* Best Screenplay: T.E.B. Clarke (The Lavender Hill Mob)
# Zimmer Biomet Robotics

Zimmer Biomet Robotics, formerly Medtech SA, is a robotic surgery company founded in 2002 by Bertin Nahum and based in Montpellier, France (Hérault department, in southern France. This company designs, develops and markets robotic assistance for surgical procedures of the central nervous system and other applications such as the knee.
The company went public in a November 2013 with an initial public offering on Euronext Paris. Its ticker symbol and flagship product is ROSA, a robotic surgical assistant designed for minimally-invasive surgery.
Its pre-IPO investors include Newfund, which had acquired 27 percent of Medtech's capital in 2010, Soridec, and Midi Capital.

## History

The first surgical robot developed by Medtech, in partnership with the Montpellier Laboratory of Computer Science, Robotics and Microelectronics (LIRMM), was BRIGIT, a robot dedicated to knee surgery. In 2006, Zimmer, the world leader in orthopedic implants, bought BRIGIT’s entire patent portfolio.
Medtech decided to reinvest those resources in the development of a new robotic-assisted technology. Medtech’s first ROSA robot, ROSA Brain, dedicated to neurosurgery was thus designed. Comparable to a "GPS" for the brain, the robot can be used for any type of cranial procedures requiring surgical planning with preoperative data, patient registration and precise positioning and handling of instruments.
Pathologies covered by the use of ROSA Brain include epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, generalized dystonia, cavernoma, hydrocephalus.
The ROSA Brain device is present in 120 hospitals across Europe, North America, Asia and the Middle East and has been used in more than 9 000 surgical procedures.
In July 2014, Medtech announced the CE Marking of its new product ROSA Spine, allowing it to be marketed in Europe.
On November 28, 2013, Medtech was listed on the French stock Exchange operated by Euronext (NYSE Euronext, compartment C).
In 2016, Medtech obtained the CE marking for its new product ROSA One, a robotic assistive device for minimally invasive surgery of the brain and the spine in the same platform.
In July 2016, Medtech was acquired by the Zimmer Biomet Group and became as known as Zimmer Biomet Robotics.