OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chameleon particle

The chameleon is a hypothetical scalar particle that couples to matter more weakly than gravity, postulated as a dark energy candidate. Due to a non-linear self-interaction, it has a variable effective mass which is an increasing function of the ambient energy density—as a result, the range of the force mediated by the particle is predicted to be very small in regions of high density (for example on Earth, where it is less than 1 mm) but much larger in low-density intergalactic regions: out in the cosmos chameleon models permit a range of up to several thousand parsecs. As a result of this variable mass, the hypothetical fifth force mediated by the chameleon is able to evade current constraints on equivalence principle violation derived from terrestrial experiments even if it couples to matter with a strength equal or greater than that of gravity. Although this property would allow the chameleon to drive the currently observed acceleration of the universe's expansion, it also makes it very difficult to test for experimentally.
In 2021, physicists suggested that an excess reported at the dark matter detector experiment XENON1T rather than being a dark matter candidate could be a dark energy candidate: particularly, chameleon particles yet in July 2022 a new analysis by XENONnT discarded the excess.

## Hypothetical properties

Chameleon particles were proposed in 2003 by Khoury and Weltman.
In most theories, chameleons have a mass that scales as some power of the local energy density: $m_{\text{eff}}\sim \rho ^{\alpha }$, where $\alpha \simeq 1.$
Chameleons also couple to photons, allowing photons and chameleons to oscillate between each other in the presence of an external magnetic field.
Chameleons can be confined in hollow containers because their mass increases rapidly as they penetrate the container wall, causing them to reflect. One strategy to search experimentally for chameleons is to direct photons into a cavity, confining the chameleons produced, and then to switch off the light source. Chameleons would be indicated by the presence of an afterglow as they decay back into photons.

## Experimental searches

A number of experiments have attempted to detect chameleons along with axions.
The GammeV experiment is a search for axions, but has been used to look for chameleons too. It consists of a cylindrical chamber inserted in a 5 T magnetic field. The ends of the chamber are glass windows, allowing light from a laser to enter and afterglow to exit. GammeV set the limited coupling to photons in 2009.
CHASE (CHameleon Afterglow SEarch) results published in November 2010, improve the limits on mass by 2 orders of magnitude and 5 orders for photon coupling.
A 2014 neutron mirror measurement excluded chameleon field for values of the coupling constant $\beta >5.8\times 10^{8}$, where the effective potential of the chameleon quanta is written as $V_{\text{eff}}=V(\Phi )+e^{\beta \Phi /M'_{\text{P}}}\rho$, $\rho$ being the mass density of the environment, $V(\Phi )$ the chameleon potential and $M'_{\text{P}}$ the reduced Planck mass.
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope has been suggested as a tool for detecting chameleons.
# Eastern Local School District

The Eastern Local School District is a public school district based in the community of Reedsville, Ohio, United States.
The school district includes all of Orange and Olive townships as well as most of Chester Township, the northern portion of Lebanon Township, and a very small portion of far eastern Bedford Township.
Eastern Local Schools serve several unincorporated communities in northeastern Meigs County, including Reedsville, Chester, Long Bottom, and Tuppers Plains.

## Schools

* Eastern High School Archived February 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (Grades 9-12)
* Eastern Elementary School Archived February 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (Grades K-8)
# Church of Abreha wa-Atsbeha

The Church of Abreha wa-Atsbeha (sometimes spelt Abreha we Atsbeha) was built in East Tigray, around 15 km from Wukro, in the 4th century by Abreha and Atsbeha. Their bodies are claimed to be entombed in the church. At one time the church served as a monastery but now operates as a parish church. Paul B. Henze visited the church in the 1970s where he was told the ceiling was blackened by soot due to Queen Gudit setting a fire in the building nine centuries earlier.
# 1995–96 Irish League Cup

The 1995–96 Irish League Cup (known as the Wilkinson Sword League Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 10th edition of the Irish League Cup, Northern Ireland's secondary football knockout cup competition. It concluded on 19 September 1995 with the final.
Ards unsuccessfully defended its 1995 title in the second round losing to Coleraine. Portadown successfully pursued its first title in the final, defeating Crusaders, 2-1.

## First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 2–0 | Queen's University |
| Armagh City | 2–3 | Crusaders |
| Ballyclare Comrades | 0–1 | Banbridge Town |
| Carrick Rangers | 1–0 | Cookstown United |
| Chimney Corner | 0–1 | Ballymena United |
| Cliftonville | 5–0 | Limavady United |
| Coleraine | 3–1 | Ballinamallard United |
| Distillery | 0–1 | Harland & Wolff Welders |
| Dundela | 0–1 | Portadown |
| Dungannon Swifts | 1–2 | Bangor |
| Glenavon | 5–0 | Moyola Park |
| Glentoran | 3–0 | Brantwood |
| Larne | 3–0 | Ballymoney United |
| Linfield | 6–0 | RUC |
| Loughgall | 3–4 (aet) | Omagh Town |
| Newry Town | 2–0 | Tobermore United |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 1–2 | Coleraine |
| Ballymena United | 0–4 | Portadown |
| Carrick Rangers | 2–0 | Banbridge Town |
| Cliftonville | 6–1 | Bangor |
| Crusaders | 1–0 | Harland & Wolff Welders |
| Glentoran | 0–1 | Linfield |
| Larne | 0–1 | Glenavon |
| Omagh Town | 3–1 | Newry Town |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Carrick Rangers | 2–6 | Omagh Town |
| Cliftonville | 0–0 (0–3 p) | Crusaders |
| Coleraine | 0–3 | Glenavon |
| Portadown | 0–0 (5–4 p) | Linfield |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Crusaders | 3–1 | Omagh Town |
| Portadown | 3–0 | Glenavon |
# Petrus Torkilsson

Petrus Torkilsson (Latin: Petrus Tyrgilli) was Bishop of Linköping, 1342–1351 and Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, 1351–1366.
It is unknown when he was born, but the first mentioning of him is from 1320, when he was vicar in Färentuna. He was chancellor of the King Magnus Eriksson in 1340 and continued to support him during the civil wars in the 1360s.
# Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre

Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre (CBHC), located on the north bank of the St. Marys River in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada, is dedicated to preserving the history of bush flying and forest protection in Canada. It was founded in 1987 by a group of local volunteers to preserve the province's history in bush planes and aerial firefighting.
The CBHC has a 64,000-square-foot (5,900 m$^2$) hangar containing more than thirty aircraft exhibits.

## History

The museum occupies a historically significant air base first established by the Ontario Provincial Air Service in 1924. The Centre's operating revenues are derived from sales from the gift shop, admission fees, and membership dues. The centre does not rely on operating support from the public funds, though corporate costs associated with artifacts and displays have been partially funded through corporate donations and tourist infrastructure programmes. Continued support ensures a strong future and on site development and expansion of the CBHC.
The centre also operates the Sault Ste. Marie Water Aerodrome (46°30′13″N 084°19′30″W﻿ / ﻿46.50361°N 84.32500°W﻿ / 46.50361; -84.32500﻿ (Sault Ste. Marie Water Aerodrome)).
The museum placed a quarter-scale model of an HS-2L on display in 2024. One month later, the museum released a book about Ontario Provincial Air Service aircraft written by one of their volunteers.

## Exhibits

Exhibits at the museum include women in aviation, a film about aerial firefighting, a replica fire tower and a flight simulator. It is also home to the Entomica Insectarium.

## Collection

The museum's focus is on floatplanes, bush planes, waterbombers, and forest fire fighting equipment along with other aviation and forestry-related artifacts.
* AEA Silver Dart – replica
* Aeronca 11 Chief
* Aeronca Champion
* Beech 18
* Beech C-45
* Bell 47D
* Buhl CA-6 Air Sedan
* Buhl CA-6 Air Sedan
* Canadair CL-215
* Cessna 172
* de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
* de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter
* de Havilland Canada Turbo Beaver III
* de Havilland DH.83C Fox Moth – replica
* de Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide
* Fairchild F-11 Husky
* Fairchild KR-34
* Fokker F.VIIb-3m
* Fokker Super Universal
* Grumman CS2F Tracker
* MacGregor MG-65
* Noorduyn Norseman
* Noorduyn Norseman
* Republic RC-3 Seabee
* Saunders ST-27
* Stinson SR-9 Reliant
* Taylorcraft 20
* Thomas Esperanza
# Europe Transparent

Europe Transparent (Dutch: Europa Transparant) was a political party in the Netherlands. The party's founder, Paul van Buitenen, announced its establishment on 8 April 2004. In the 2004 European Parliament election the party gained two seats, after a campaign that cost no more than €4,000. Van Buitenen and the number two on the list, Els de Groen, who had written about corruption scandals in Eastern Europe, joined the Greens–European Free Alliance party group as independent members. It has not contested an election since 2004.
The party claimed to be non-ideological; they aimed to fight for more open European government, against fraud, corruption and favouring of friends. Because the pursuit of this goal was their primary occupation, they participated only to a limited extent in the normal system of debates, reports, meetings, etc.
Their ultimate goal was to be able to disband themselves when they had made the European Union transparent.

## European Election results

| Election | List | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Notes |
| 2004 | List | 349,156 | 7.33 | 2 / 27 | new | |
# 2024 MundoTenis Open – Doubles

Maja Chwalińska and Laura Pigossi won the title, defeating Nicole Fossa Huergo and Valeriya Strakhova 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 in the final.
Sara Errani and Léolia Jeanjean were the reigning champions, but Errani did not participate this year. Jeanjean partnered Ekaterine Gorgodze, but lost in the quarterfinals to Ingrid Martins and Despina Papamichail.
Although this tournament is played on outdoor clay courts, the doubles final of this edition was played in a indoor clay court due to rain. Laura Pigossi, winner of the doubles title in this edition, was the first Brazilian to win a trophy in this tournament. Polish Maja Chwalińska, winner of singles and doubles in this edition, was the first to win both trophies and also to do so in the same edition.
Champions
| Maja Chwalińska | Laura Pigossi |

## Seeds

* Jessie Aney / Amina Anshba (semifinals)
* Ingrid Martins / Despina Papamichail (semifinals)
* Nicole Fossa Huergo / Valeriya Strakhova (final)
* Mayar Sherif / Nina Stojanović (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Aney A Anshba | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | C Bohrer Martins A Vergara Rivera | 2 | 3 | | 1 | J Aney A Anshba | 2 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Ccuno R Pereira | 0 | 7$^7$ | [9] | | E Christofi C Rosca | 6 | 6$^6$ | [5] | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Christofi C Rosca | 6 | 6$^5$ | [11] | | | | | | 1 | J Aney A Anshba | 4 | 6 | [12] | | | | |
| 3 | N Fossa Huergo V Strakhova | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | N Fossa Huergo V Strakhova | 6 | 0 | [14] | | | | |
| | Á Fita Boluda Y In-Albon | 6$^5$ | 6 | [8] | 3 | N Fossa Huergo V Strakhova | 7 | 5 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kulikova M Tkacheva | 5 | 1 | | | A Ibragimova E Makarova | 5 | 7 | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Ibragimova E Makarova | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | N Fossa Huergo V Strakhova | 6$^3$ | 3 |
| WC | A Candiotto L Fullana | 6$^2$ | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M Chwalińska L Pigossi | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| | G Crăciun I Shymanovich | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | G Crăciun I Shymanovich | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Chwalińska L Pigossi | 5 | 6 | [10] | | M Chwalińska L Pigossi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Sherif N Stojanović | 7 | 1 | [6] | | | | | | | M Chwalińska L Pigossi | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Capurro Taborda J Riera | | | | | | | | | 2 | I Martins D Papamichail | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | E Gorgodze L Jeanjean | w/o | | | | E Gorgodze L Jeanjean | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Estable D Lodikova | 7$^7$ | 2 | [8] | 2 | I Martins D Papamichail | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | I Martins D Papamichail | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1981 TCU Horned Frogs football team

The 1981 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 2–7–2 overall and 1–6–1 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by F. A. Dry, in his fifth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | at Auburn* | Jordan-Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | L 16–24 | 48,000 |
| September 19 | UT Arlington* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | W 38–16 | 18,071 |
| September 26 | No. 20 SMU | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 9–20 | 25,862 |
| October 3 | No. 19 Arkansas | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | W 28–24 | 30,313 |
| October 10 | at Rice | Rice StadiumHouston, TX | L 28–41 | 15,000 |
| October 17 | Utah State* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | T 13–13 | 15,357 |
| October 24 | at Baylor | Baylor StadiumWaco, TX (rivalry) | L 21–34 | 40,000 |
| October 31 | Houston | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | L 16–20 | 13,257 |
| November 7 | at Texas Tech | Jones StadiumLubbock, TX (rivalry) | T 39–39 | 37,714 |
| November 14 | at No. 10 Texas | Texas Memorial StadiumAustin, TX (rivalry) | L 15–31 | 60,038 |
| November 21 | Texas A&M | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX (rivalry) | L 7–37 | 29,483 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Julia Damasiewicz

Julia Damasiewicz (born 22 October 2004) is a Polish formula kitesurfer. She was the European champion in 2020.

## Life

Damasiewicz was born in 2004.
When she was sixteen she became the European Champion in 2020 in formula kite racing. The race was in at Puck in Poland and she drew ahead of the British kitesufer Ellie Aldridge in the final race. The winners wore COVID-19 facemasks on the Polish podium. In the following year Damasiewicz was the under-19 champion of the world.
Damasiewicz was first supported by Ozone Kites. She was the runner-up in the 2021 Youth Sailing World Championships at Mussanah in Oman. The champion was Gal Zukerman of Israel and because of political differences it was reported that nobody's national anthem was played and the results were not published for a few days.
In 2022 she won the KiteFoil World Series at Traunsee in Austria. Ellie Aldridge took the silver medal and the American Daniela Moroz was third. It was a three-day competition but lack of wind meant that nearly all but one of the races took place on the final afternoon in light thermal winds on a freshwater lake in thirty degree temperatures. In the same year she went to The Hague in the Netherlands to compete in the World Youth Games. She won the event beating the French kitesufer Héloïse Pégourié and the Turkish kitefoiler Derin Atakan who came third.
In November 2023 Damasiewicz was in Shenzhen in China taking part in the Formula Kite Asia & Oceania Championships. She took third place overall and she was the highest placed surfer who was under 21 years old. The championship was won by Jingyue Chen and Chen's fellow Chinese kitesurfer, Wan Li, took silver.
The last five of the 20 places for women kitefoilers at the Olympics were awarded at the Last Chance Regatta in April 2024 to the Austrian Surfer Alina Kornelli, the Swiss surfer Elena Lengwiler, the Turkish Derin Atakan, Mafalda Pires de Lima of Portugal and Damasiewicz.
In 2024 she finished seventh at the Formula Kite Worlds at Hyères in France. She was the highest placed woman under 21 at the event.
# Beautiful sunbird

The beautiful sunbird (Cinnyris pulchellus), formerly placed in the genus Nectarinia, is a small passerine bird in the sunbird family Nectariniidae. It is native to tropical Africa, its range extending from Senegal and Guinea in the west to Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Kenya in the east. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the gorgeous sunbird (Cinnyris melanogastrus).

## Taxonomy

The beautiful sunbird was formally described in 1766 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Certhia pulchella. Linnaeus based his account on "Le grimpereau à longue queue du Sénégal" that had been described and illustrated in 1760 by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson. The specific epithet is from Latin pulchellum meaning "very pretty" or "beautiful little". Formerly placed in the genus Nectarinia, the beautiful sunbird is now one of 64 sunbirds placed in the genus Cinnyris that was introduced in 1816 by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier. It was previously considered to be conspecific with the gorgeous sunbird (Cinnyris melanogastrus) but the species were split based on the differences in morphology. The beautiful sunbird is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

Beautiful sunbirds are tiny, only 10 cm (4 in) long, although the breeding male's long tail adds another 5 cm (2 in). They have medium-length thin down-curved bills and brush-tipped tubular tongues, both of which are adaptations to their nectar feeding. The male has a black head, bright metallic green upper parts, scarlet breast bordered with yellow and black belly. The central feathers of the teal are greatly elongated. The female is brown above with yellowish underparts.

## Distribution and habitat

The beautiful sunbird occurs in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda. This species is found in a variety of open habitats with some trees, including savannah, riverside thickets, mangroves, beachsides and gardens.

## Behaviour and ecology

The sunbirds are a group of very small Old World passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Flight is fast and direct on their short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed most of the time. The beautiful sunbird is a common breeder across sub-Saharan tropical Africa. One or two eggs are laid in a suspended nest in a tree. It is a seasonal migrant within its range.

## Status

The beautiful sunbird has a wide range and a large total population. It is a common bird and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

## Gallery

* male C. p. pulchellus Gambia
* juvenile C. p. pulchellus Gambia
* male C. p. melanogastrus Ethiopia
* C. p. pulchellus Kenya
# Leitrim (Counties Galway and Clare barony)

Leitrim (Irish: Liatroim) is a historical barony in Ireland that lies partly in County Galway and partly in County Clare. It is located in the south-eastern corner of County Galway and the north-eastern corner of County Clare. Prior to 1898, the entire barony was contained in County Galway. The Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 split the barony: part of the barony was transferred to County Clare. Leitrim is bounded, clockwise from the southwest, by the Clare baronies of Tulla Upper and Tulla Lower; the Galway baronies of Loughrea to the west, Kilconnell to the north, and Longford to the east; and by Lough Derg to the south and southeast. It measures 20 miles (32 km) from north to south and 9.5 miles (15.3 km) from east to west.

## Geography

The highest peak in the barony is the Scalp (380m), part of the Slieve Aughty range. Lough Derg forms the barony's eastern boundary. Three rivers flow in an easterly direction to the Lough; from north to south they are the Cappagh, the Woodford, and the Coos. The mines at Tynagh were a source of lead and zinc from the 1960s until their closure in 1981.
The R353 regional road bisects the barony from east to west. At the northern end is the N65 national road.
Settlements in the barony include Caherakilleen, Kilreekill, Tynagh and Woodford in Galway, and Mountshannon and Whitegate in Clare.

### Civil parishes

There are 12 civil parishes in the barony. Ten are in County Galway:
* Ballynakill
* Kilcooly
* Kilmeen (Also partly in the barony of Loughrea)
* Killoran (Also partly in the baronies of Clonmacnowen and Longford)
* Kilreekill
* Kilteskill
* Duniry (Also partly in the barony of Longford)
* Leitrim
* Abbeygormacan
* Tynagh
Three since 1898 have been in County Clare:
* Clonrush
* Kilbarron which consists of a single townland, the island of Illaunmore in Lough Derg, which was transferred from the barony of Ormond Lower in County Tipperary.
* Inishcaltra (partly also in Tulla Upper)
# Marcien Jenckes

Marcien Jenckes is the President, Advertising for Comcast.

## Early life and education

Marcien Jenckes was born in Wichita, Kansas. As a child he also lived in Spain.
Jenckes holds an MBA from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business and a BA in Economics and Political Science from New York University.

## Career

Jenckes began his career at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Afterwards he worked at McKinsey & Company in Washington, DC in the Media & Technology practice. In 2001, he joined AOLas Senior Vice President, Messaging Communities and worked with the AIM and ICQ Brands and launched its advertising-financed consumer portal www.aol.com. Then he was the president of the Media and Content divisions of Grab Networks and before that he was the Chief Executive Officer for Voxant, Inc, a privately held new media company based in Reston, Virginia. Voxant and Anystream merged to form Grab Networks. In 2010 he joined Comcast. At Comcast, Jenckes was EVP, Consumer Services at Comcast Cable, where he oversaw the company’s video, Internet, voice and xfinity home businesses. In 2017, Jenckes overtook Comcast’s ad-technology division as part of an operational restructuring that followed the company’s wave of acquisitions. In 2018 Jenckes was promoted to president, advertising at Comcast Cable, where he is responsible for all of the company’s advertising assets and operations, including Comcast Spotlight.
# Greater

Greater may refer to:
* Greatness, the state of being great
* Greater than, in inequality
* Greater (film), a 2016 American film
* Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record
* "Greater" (song), by MercyMe, 2014
* Greater Bank, an Australian bank
* Greater Media, an American media company