OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramesh Tawadkar

Ramesh Tawadkar is an Indian politician who serves as the Speaker and member of the Goa Legislative Assembly, representing the Canacona constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Ministry

He is a minister in the Laxmikant Parsekar-led government in Goa. While serving as sports and youth minister of Goa, Tawadkar was criticized in 2015 for remarks he made about the LGBT community.

## Portfolios

He is in charge of
* Agriculture
* Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services.
* Tribal Welfare
* Sports and Youth Affairs.
# Speechless

Speechless may refer to:

## Films, plays, books and television

* Speechless (1994 film), a 1994 American film
* Speechless (2012 film) (無言 Wu Yan), a 2012 Hong Kong film
* Speechless (play), a 2011 play by Polly Teale
* Speechless (TV series), an American television comedy series
* Speechless: Silencing the Christians, a 2008 television documentary series hosted by Janet Parshall
* Speechless, a 2001 graphic novel collection by Peter Kuper
* Speechless: Controlling Words, Controlling Minds, a 2021 nonfiction book by political commentator Michael J. Knowles

## Music
### Albums

* Speechless (Steven Curtis Chapman album)
* Speechless (Fred Frith album)
* Speechless (Kelly Richey album)

### Songs

* "Speechless" (Alicia Keys song), 2010
* "Speechless" (Candyland song), 2015
* "Speechless" (Ciara song), 2010
* "Speechless" (D-Side song), 2003
* "Speechless" (Dan + Shay song), 2018
* "Speechless" (Jay Park and Cha Cha Malone song), 2010
* "Speechless" (Lady Gaga song), 2009
* "Speechless" (Melissa O'Neil song), 2005
* "Speechless" (Michael Jackson song), 2001
* "Speechless" (Robin Schulz song), 2018
* "Two Grey Rooms", a 1991 ballad, originally without lyrics and titled "Speechless" by Joni Mitchell
* "Speechless", a 1980 song by City Boy
* "Speechless", a 1985 song by Robert Wyatt from Old Rottenhat
* "Speechless", a 1986 song by Status Quo from In the Army Now
* "Speechless", a 2003 song by Beyoncé Knowles from Dangerously in Love
* "Speechless", a 2005 song by The Veronicas from The Secret Life of...
* "Speechless", a 2014 song by Memphis May Fire from Unconditional
* "Speechless" (Aladdin song), a song from Disney's remake of Aladdin
# Lake McMurray, Washington

Lake McMurray is a census-designated place (CDP) in Skagit County, Washington, United States. The population was 382 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Mount Vernon–Anacortes, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Based on per capita income, Lake McMurray ranks 43rd of 522 ranked areas in the state of Washington.

## History

McMurray was platted in 1890 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office called McMurray was established in 1890, and remained in operation until 1945. The nearby lake of the same name perpetuates the name of an early settler. In the native Lushootseed language, the lake is called qəbúʔlaɬ.

## Education

Lake McMurray is part of the Conway School District.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.0 square miles (2.7 km$^2$), of which, 0.8 square miles (2.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km$^2$) of it (19.42%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 200 people, 83 households, and 62 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 242.5 people per square mile (94.2/km$^2$). There were 104 housing units at an average density of 126.1/sq mi (49.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 90.00% White, 0.50% African American, 3.50% Asian, 2.00% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 3.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 83 households, out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.1% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 20.5% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 124.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $65,536, and the median income for a family was $62,083. Males had a median income of $36,071 versus $39,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $29,051. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.

## Major roads

* State Route 9 (SR9) - Highway 9
* SR 534
# Bonne Terre Mine

Bonne Terre Mine, also known as the St. Joseph Lead Mine at Bonne Terre, is a historic lead mine located at Bonne Terre, St. Francois County, Missouri.
Bonne Terre Mine was built starting in 1864 by the St. Joe Lead Company, and is located below the city of Bonne Terre. The mine closed in 1962.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Since its closure it has gradually filled up with rain and springwater, and is called "the largest man made cavern in the world". Surface, belowground and underwater tours are possible. Surface tour features a mining museum, barbershop and post office. In 1983, Jacques Cousteau's Calypso crew explored the mine for a documentary. Since then the underwater experience has been billed as one of "Americas largest scuba diving resorts" or "the world's largest fresh water dive resort".
# Mahtab Rashdi

Mahtab Akbar Rashdi (Urdu: ماہتاب اکبر راشدی، née Channa) is a well-known television host and anchor, actress, government official, politician, campaigner for human rights and has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

She was born on 3 March 1947 in Naudero. She earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Government Girls College Hyderabad. She received the Bachelor of Education and the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science, both from the University of Sindh. She also did Master of Arts in Political Science from University of Massachusetts on the Fulbright Scholarship.

## Career

Mahtab started working at Radio Pakistan as a child actress and then she worked in PTV dramas. Later she started hosting children shows and then she co-hosted Roshan Tara and Feroza with her friend Khushbakht Shujaat.
In 2004, President of Pakistan awarded her the Pride of Performance for her contributions towards the television industry.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (F) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.

## Personal life

In 1981, she married Akbar Rashdi, a Bureaucrat. Later, she herself joined bureaucracy and started heading several departments including education, information and culture. She has two children.

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Title | Ref. |
| 2004 | Pride of Performance | Award by the President of Pakistan | Won | Arts | |
# Saku Station

Saku Station (佐久駅, Saku-eki) is a railway station located in the town of Nakagawa, Hokkaidō, Japan. It is operated by JR Hokkaido.

## Lines

The station is served by the Sōya Main Line and is located 153.6 km from the starting point of the line at Asahikawa.

## Layout

Saku Station once had two side platforms connected by a level crossing, but one platform is no longer in use. The station is unattended, and managed by Nakagawa town. The station building is located on the west side of the premises, adjacent to the south side of the platform. The current station building is called the "Saku Furusato Denshokan" and was renovated in 1990. Inside the building, paintings of the old station building, local antiques and farm equipment, excavated ammonite fossils, and paintings of horse-drawn sleighs are on display.
* Platforms in 2017
* Level Crossing
* Signage

## History

The station was opened on 8 November 1922 with the opening of the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) Teshio Line. On April 1, 1930 the Teshio Line was incorporated into the Sōya Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, JR Hokkaido took over control of the station. The old station building was demolished in September 1990 and new station building completed in January 1991. In July 2019 JR Hokkaido proposed to local governments along the Sōya Main Line that stations with an average daily passenger load of three or less, including this station, be either maintained by the local government or kept open at their own expense, or closed in March 2021. After that, Nakagawa Town announced that it would maintain this station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2022, the station was used by an average of 0.8 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 40
# Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer

Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer (born 1961/62) is an American billionaire heiress and equestrian.

## Biography
### Early life

She is a great-great-granddaughter of William Wallace Cargill, the founder of Cargill. Her late mother was Marion MacMillan Pictet.

### Career

A show jumper, she won the Prix Credit Suisse at the Geneva International Horse Show in 2011. She also sponsors dressage.

### Personal life

She lives in Rancho Santa Fe, California. She is divorced, and has two children. As of May 2022, she was estimated to be worth approximately US$5.5 billion.
# Sanda Thuriya of Dhanyawadi

Sanda Thuriya (Burmese:စန္ဒာသူရိယ, was the king of Dhanyawadi and founder of Third Dhanyawadi kingdom. He is famous for casting of great Mahamuni Buddha in the year 150 AD.
# CJVF-FM

CJVF-FM was a multilingual/ethnic radio station which broadcast at 102.7 MHz in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. Owned locally by Subanasiri Vaithilingam, the station broadcast with an effective radiated power of 6.5 watts (non-directional antenna with an effective height of antenna above average terrain of 63.4 metres), with a transmitter located on top of an apartment building near Woodside Square at Finch and McCowan in Scarborough, and studios also located in Scarborough.
The license to the station was granted by the CRTC on December 7, 2011, with the stipulation that its programming consist of 60% Tamil, 20% Punjabi, 10% Filipino, and 10% English language programming.
The radio station commenced broadcasting in March 2012 on 105.9 FM, though broadcasting exclusively in Tamil. The radio station was the first all-Tamil broadcaster in North America.
On November 7, 2012, Vaithilingam submitted an application to the CRTC to change CJVF-FM's frequency from 105.9 FM to 102.7 FM. The change was required due to the sign on of neighbouring CFMS-FM in Markham, also located on 105.9 FM. The CRTC granted approval on January 30, 2014. On December 18, 2014, Vaithilingam applied to move CJVF-FM again, this time from 102.7 MHz to 105.3 MHz (due to a new station sign on), as well as seeking a power increase from 7 to 24 watts (38 watts Max. ERP), raising antenna height, relocate the transmitter and changing radiation pattern from non-directional to directional. During this time, the station suffered from poor management, lack of funds and failure to pay their workers for months. Because of this, numerous petitions were filed against the station. The application was denied by the CRTC on March 16, 2016, and resulted in the complete shutdown of the station.
# Wijnand Nuijen

Wijnand Jan Josephus Nuijen (4 March 1813 – 2 June 1839) was a Dutch painter and printmaker who specialised in landscapes, and was greatly influenced by the French Romantics.

## Biography

Born in The Hague (Den Haag) to a baker father who recognised his son's talent, Nuijen was apprenticed at age twelve to Andreas Schelfhout, a local artist. Between 1825 and 1829 he studied at the Den Haag Tekenacademie, under Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. In his short lifespan Nuijen became a prolific painter of rural and marine landscapes, spending much time on the Normandy and northern French coasts. Here he fell under the spell of painters who were working in France, such as Richard Parkes Bonington (1802–1828) and Eugène Isabey (1803–1886), both of whom painted picturesque villages, Normandy harbours and seascapes, with a spontaneity Nuijen admired and adopted. His preoccupation with ruins is typically Romantic and his use of colour and texture is reminiscent of the watercolours of Turner.
The Felix Meritis society of Amsterdam awarded him a medal in 1829 for his watercolour of a forest landscape. On completion of his tuition he travelled to Belgium, France and Germany, at times with his painting companion Antonie Waldorp [1803–1866]. Nuijen became a member of the Koninklijke Akademie in Amsterdam in 1836, and just before his death he married the daughter of Schelfhout, his former tutor. Nuijen died in The Hague on 2 June 1839.
Nuijen was unusual among Dutch painters of the period, his theatricality and liberal style contrasting with the near photographic depiction that was then the norm. King William II greatly admired Nuijen's work, and when he bought the "Shipwreck" in 1843 he already owned five other Nuijen paintings.

## Paintings

* W. Nuijen, Ships in a French Harbor at Low Tide, 1836, black chalk and watercolor on paper, 31.2 x 38.6 cm Rijksmuseum
* W, Nuijen, A busy port in Normandy, 1836, oil on canvas, 81 x 110 cm, Teylers Museum
* W, Nuijen,Shipwreck on a Rocky Coast, 1837, oil on canvas, 154 x 206 cm, Rijksmuseum
* W. Nuijen, 1838: A Fish-market, oil on canvas, 19.2 x 15.5 cm, Amsterdam Museum
* W, Nuijen, Out Boating, 1839, oil on canvas, 77 x 104 cm, private collection
# Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation

The fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR, sometimes also noted fAPAR or fPAR) is the fraction of the incoming solar radiation in the photosynthetically active radiation spectral region that is absorbed by a photosynthetic organism, typically describing the light absorption across an integrated plant canopy.
This biophysical variable is directly related to the primary productivity of photosynthesis and some models use it to estimate the assimilation of carbon dioxide in vegetation in conjunction with the leaf area index. FAPAR can also be used as an indicator of the state and evolution of the vegetation cover; with this function, it advantageously replaces the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), provided it is itself properly estimated.
FAPAR can be directly measured on the ground, by putting a spectrometer above and below canopy cover. On a larger scale, however, it is estimated from space measurements in the solar spectral range and a number of state of the art algorithms have been proposed to derive this important environmental variable. Currently, there are some remote sensing products of FAPAR, such as AVHRR and MODIS.
FAPAR is one of the 50 Essential Climate Variables recognized by the UN Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) as necessary to characterize the climate of the Earth. GCOS has issued specific recommendations to monitor this variable systematically, both through a reanalysis of existing databases and in the future with current and forthcoming instruments.
# Hifzullah Khan

Hifzullah Khan was a Mughal administrator who was appointed governor of several Mughal provinces during the reign of Aurangzeb Alamgir in the late 17th century. He was a son of the famous Mughal Grand Vizier Sa'adullah Khan. He remained the Naib Subahdar of Punjab, Subahdar of Kashmir and later Sindh, where he died. He was paternal grandfather of Nizam of Hyderabad, Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat.

## Campaigns

During the tenure of Hifzullah Khan as the Governor of Kashmir, the Raja of Jammu broke out into open revolt against Mughals, he was reduced to submission by Hifzullah Khan.
# Hilton San Diego Bayfront

Hilton San Diego Bayfront is a hotel in San Diego, California. The 30-story structure is 385 ft-tall (117 m), containing 1,190 suites. The modern building, designed by John Portman & Associates, is located in the Marina district of downtown San Diego, directly adjacent to the San Diego Convention Center along San Diego Bay.
Hilton Worldwide fully owned and operated the hotel until 2011 when the company sold 75% of the building to Sunstone Hotels, maintaining 25% of the ownership at a cash value of $475 million. Hilton Worldwide remains the sole corporate operator of the property.

## History

On May 19, 2008, a natural gas leak caused an explosion that injured fourteen construction workers, damaging four floors on the unfinished hotel. About four hundred construction workers were on site at the time of the explosion. The construction company, Hensel Phelps, was also responsible for rebuilding sections of the Pentagon after the September 11 attacks.
During the summer of 2019, the hotel underwent a $23 million renovation to guest rooms, suites, and corridors.
On July 20, 2022, Hilton employees walked off the job. A new deal was signed four days later, on July 24. Bridgette Browning, President of UNITE HERE Local 30, said after the deal was signed that "the overwhelming approval of this contract shows how much it will help our members during these difficult economic times", emphasizing that "front-line tourism workers power our economy, and this contract is a step toward acknowledging the true value they provide our city."
On December 13, 2023, a 31-year-old man was shot in the hotel's parking structure.

## Design

The hotel contains more than 165,000 square feet (15,300 m$^2$) of meeting space.
# Bonnie Shade

Bonnie Shade is a historic plantation house located at Florence, Florence County, South Carolina. It was built in 1854, and is a mid-19th century Greek Revival style raised cottage. It features corner pilasters and free-standing columns supporting the pediment and portico.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

Adolf II (23 February 1883 – 26 March 1936) was the last ruler of the small Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe in northwestern Germany from 29 April 1911 until his abdication on 15 November 1918.
Adolf was the eldest son of Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe, and succeeded his father as prince on 29 April 1911. His short reign came to an end seven years later when he was forced to abdicate on 15 November 1918 following the German revolution. He and his wife were both killed in a plane crash in Mexico on 26 March 1936. As he had no children, Adolf was succeeded as head of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe by his younger brother Wolrad.

## Biography
### Early life

Adolf was born in Stadthagen, the only other town in the principality apart from the capital Bückeburg, to the then hereditary Prince Georg (1846–1911) and Princess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg (1864–1918). He was born during the reign of his grandfather Prince Adolf I, and became heir apparent to Schaumburg-Lippe at the age of 10 on 8 May 1893 following the death of his grandfather, and the accession of his father. In 1904, while studying at the University of Bonn, he became a member of the German Student Corps Corps Borussia Bonn.

### Reign

Upon the death of Prince George on 29 April 1911, Adolf succeeded his father as prince of Schaumburg-Lippe at the age of 28. During his reign he developed the spa of Bad Eilsen and was responsible for many buildings there.
He was forced to abdicate on 15 November 1918 following the German revolution: the principality became the Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe. Adolf was exiled to Brioni in Istria.

### Marriage and death

Adolf married the actress Elisabeth Franziska (Ellen) Bischoff-Korthaus (1894–1936, previously married to Prince Eberwyn, son of Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt) in Berlin on 10 January 1920.
They were both killed in a plane crash in Zumpango, Mexico, on 26 March 1936, while flying from Mexico City to Guatemala City in a Ford Trimotor airplane.
The New York Times from 27 March 1936 reported that it was the worst Mexican air crash. All fourteen people on board the airplane, ten tourists from Europe and four crew members, died when the plane crashed between two volcanos. His youngest brother Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe, who served as an adjutant to Joseph Goebbels, spoke out against letting Ellen be buried in Bückeburger Mausoleum next to her husband, because she was not of "Aryan origin".
As he had no children, Adolf was succeeded as head of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe by his younger brother Prince Wolrad.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe :
# Letsie III

Letsie III (born Mohato Bereng Seeiso; 17 July 1963) is King of Lesotho. He succeeded his father, Bereng Seeiso Moshoeshoe II, who was forced into exile in 1990. His father was briefly restored in 1995 but died in a car crash in early 1996, and Letsie became king again. As a constitutional monarch, most of King Letsie's duties as monarch of Lesotho are ceremonial. In 2000, he declared HIV/AIDS in Lesotho to be a natural disaster, prompting immediate national and international response to the epidemic.

## Biography

Letsie III was born on 17 July 1963 at the Scott Hospital in Morija, a town south of the capital Maseru. He was educated in the United Kingdom at Ampleforth College. From there, he went on to study at the National University of Lesotho, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Law. He then went on to study at the University of Bristol (Diploma in English Legal Studies, 1986), Wolfson College, Cambridge (Development Studies, 1989), and Wye College (Agricultural Economics). He completed his studies in 1989, when he returned to Lesotho.
He was installed as the Principal Chief of Matsieng on 16 December 1989.
His coronation took place on 31 October 1997 at Setsoto Stadium. King Charles III (then the Prince of Wales) attended the ceremony.
On 1 December 2016, in Rome, King Letsie III was appointed as the Food and Agriculture Organization's newest Special Ambassador for Nutrition by the Organization's Director-General, José Graziano da Silva.

## Personal life
### Marriage and children

In 2000, King Letsie married Karabo Motšoeneng, with whom he has two daughters and one son:
* Princess Mary Senate Mohato Seeiso, born 7 October 2001 at Maseru Private Hospital in Maseru.
* Princess 'Maseeiso Mohato Seeiso, born 20 November 2004 at Maseru Private Hospital in Maseru.
* Prince Lerotholi David Mohato Bereng Seeiso, born 18 April 2007 at Maseru Private Hospital in Maseru.

### Religion

King Letsie III is one of only two Catholic sovereigns of non-European lineage anywhere in the world, the other being the Māori Queen Ngā Wai Hono i te Pō. He is a member of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George and has been credited with promoting the principles of his Catholic faith in Lesotho.

## Patronages

* Patron of the Prince Mohato Award (Khau ea Khosana Mohato).

## Honours
### National

* Lesotho : Grand Master of the Most Dignified Order of Moshoeshoe (Order of Dignity).
* Lesotho : Grand Master of the Most Courteous Order of Lesotho.
* Lesotho : Grand Master of the Most Meritorious Order of Mohlomi (Order of Achievement).
* Lesotho : Grand Master of the Most Loyal Order of Ramatseatsane (Distinguished Service Order).
* Lesotho : Grand Master of the Most Gallant Order of Makoanyane (Order of Bravery).
* Lesotho : Outstanding Service Medal.

### Foreign

* Two Sicilian Royal Family: Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Two Sicilian Royal Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (8 October 2013).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Letsie III :