OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Greenspan

Joseph Greenspan (born September 12, 1992) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender.

## Early life and education

Greenspan was born in Summit, New Jersey to Brian and Andrea Greenspan, and was raised in nearby Westfield, where he graduated from Westfield High School in 2011.

## Career
### College

Greenspan spent his entire college career at the United States Naval Academy.

### Professional

Greenspan was selected in the second round (26th overall) of the 2015 MLS SuperDraft by Colorado Rapids. He initially put his soccer career on hold due to military service obligations but came to an agreement with the Navy and Rapids in June 2015, allowing him to fulfill his military requirements and play for the Rapids. Greenspan made his professional debut in a 4–1 win in a Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup over the Colorado Springs Switchbacks. He served a year of active duty before the Navy transferred him to the Navy Reserve, allowing him to pursue a soccer career.
Greenspan was traded to MLS expansion club Minnesota United FC following the 2016 season. He was released by Minnesota at the end of their 2017 season.
Greenspan signed for Pittsburgh Riverhounds SC on January 12, 2018.
After two-seasons with Pittsburgh, where he was named USL Championship Defender of the Year in 2019, Greenspan moved to fellow USL side San Diego Loyal SC ahead of their inaugural season in 2020. He was not included on the team's 2021 roster.
# 1979 Botswana general election

General elections were held in Botswana on 20 October 1979. The result was a fourth successive landslide victory for the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which won 29 of the 32 elected seats, including two in which they were unopposed.
As of the 2019 general elections, this is the last election where the BDP received more than 70% of the popular vote.

## Campaign

A total of 69 candidates contested the election. The BDP was the only party to run a full slate of 32 candidates, with the Botswana National Front putting forward 16 candidates, the Botswana People's Party 14 and the Botswana Independence Party five. There were also two independents. The BDP campaigned on opposition to apartheid in South Africa and a call for economic sanctions against Zimbabwe-Rhodesia.
Prior to the elections, the voter roll was completely revamped. The revision was accompanied by a vigorous radio and press campaign by the government to encourage registration. Although the number of registered voters increased by only 6,635 compared to the 1974 elections, this was deemed to be due to the 1974 voter roll having numerous duplications.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Botswana Democratic Party | 101,098 | 75.17 | 29 | +2 |
| | Botswana National Front | 17,480 | 13.00 | 2 | 0 |
| | Botswana People's Party | 9,983 | 7.42 | 1 | –1 |
| | Botswana Independence Party | 5,657 | 4.21 | 0 | –1 |
| | Independents | 278 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 |
| Indirectly-elected members | Indirectly-elected members | | | 4 | – |
| Total | Total | 134,496 | 100.00 | 36 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 230,231 | – | | |
| Source: EISA, Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Szymański's algorithm

Szymański's Mutual Exclusion Algorithm is a mutual exclusion algorithm devised by computer scientist Dr. Bolesław Szymański, which has many favorable properties including linear wait, and which extension solved the open problem posted by Leslie Lamport whether there is an algorithm with a constant number of communication bits per process that satisfies every reasonable fairness and failure-tolerance requirement that Lamport conceived of (Lamport's solution used n factorial communication variables vs. Szymański's 5).

## The algorithm

The algorithm is modeled on a waiting room with an entry and exit doorway. Initially the entry door is open and the exit door is closed. All processes which request entry into the critical section at roughly the same time enter the waiting room; the last of them closes the entry door and opens the exit door. The processes then enter the critical section one by one (or in larger groups if the critical section permits this). The last process to leave the critical section closes the exit door and reopens the entry door, so the next batch of processes may enter.
The implementation consists of each process having a flag variable which is written by that process and read by all others (this single-writer property is desirable for efficient cache usage).
The flag variable assumes one of the following five values/states:
* 0 denoting that the process is in the noncritical section.
* 1 indicating that the process wants to enter its critical section (declaration of intention).
* 2 showing that the process waits for other processes to get through the door_in.
* 3 denoting that the process has just entered the waiting room.
* 4 indicating that the process has crossed the door_out and entered the critical section.
The status of the entry door is computed by reading the flags of all N processes. Pseudo-code is given below:
Note that the order of the "all" and "any" tests must be uniform. Also the "any" tests should be satisfied by a thread other than self. For example, if the test is any flag[1..N] = 1 and only flag[self] = 1, then the test is said to have failed/returned 0. Despite the intuitive explanation, the algorithm was not easy to prove correct, however due to its favorable properties a proof of correctness was desirable and multiple proofs have been presented.
# Gira language

Gira, or Madi (Girara), is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea.

## Names

The alternate names for Gira are Girara, Madi, and Gorovu.
# Neko language

Neko is one of the Finisterre languages of Papua New Guinea, spoken in a single village in Madang Province.

## Names

The alternate names for Neko are Bedawi and Beja.
# Bałkany

Bałkany is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Osieczna, 30 km (19 mi) south-west of Starogard Gdański, and 69 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# 22 vs. Earth

22 vs. Earth is a 2021 American animated short film produced by Pixar Animation Studios. Directed by Kevin Nolting and written by Josh Cooley, the short stars 22, a character who originated in the 2020 Pixar feature film Soul, as she forms a short-lived rebel alliance to stop souls from reaching Earth. It was released on Disney+ on April 30, 2021.

## Plot

Prior to the events of Soul, 22 unsuccessfully attempts to dissuade a fellow soul from leaving the Great Before and going to Earth. Resenting Earth for taking away every friend she has ever had, 22 decides to abduct five souls and indoctrinate them into a secret resistance movement called the "APOCALYPSE" (Anonymous Provocateurs and Other Culprits that are Against Leaving Your friends to go to Pathetic Stupid Earth).
To stop others from finding their inspiration, 22 leads the other five souls (whom she nicknames Macaroni, Zimmy, Peanut, D-Pac, and Moonbeam), but her recruits quickly find theirs and leave for Earth. Soon the only remaining recruit is Macaroni, who gives 22 a hug as her only remaining friend, but their devotion completes their inspiration. 22 throws Macaroni to Earth, vowing that Earth will never take her like it has taken her friends.
The two soul counselors observe 22 and wonder when she will go to Earth and discover the meaning of life. One of them asks what that meaning is, but the other's response is cut off by the closing credits.
In a post-credits scene, the soul counselor is seen having learned the meaning of life, stating their feelings of being underwhelmed.

## Cast

* Tina Fey as 22
* Alice Braga and Richard Ayoade as two soul counselors in the Great Before who are each named Jerry
* Juliana Alcorn as New Soul
* Micah Chen as Moonbeam
* Adela Drabek as Peanut
* Aiyanna Miorin as Zimmy
* Karee Ducharme as Macaroni
* Samantha Ho as D-Pac
* Azriel Dalman as Neptune
* Angelica Pascoe (voice)

## Production

According to 22 vs. Earth director Kevin Nolting, who also served as the editor for Soul, the short was created to provide an explanation for why 22 did not want to go to Earth. He defined the short film by saying, "if we were making a movie about her, [22 vs. Earth] would be the mid-point and Soul would be the third act". Soul director Pete Docter instructed Nolting to make the short "more kid-friendly" than what Nolting was used to making.

## Reception

Gray Houser of Monorail News praised the short, calling it "laugh out loud" and "perfect", while seeing potential for a series of short films following 22 in the Great Before. Jinal Bhatt of Hauterrfly awarded the film four out of five stars, calling it "a nice little insight into why 22 is a loner and despises Earth so much". Tanzim Pardiwalla of Mashable rated the film 3.5/5, saying that while the short did not answer many questions, it was a welcome addition to Soul.
# CenterPoint Energy Plaza

CenterPoint Energy Tower (formerly Houston Industries Plaza) is a 741 feet (226 m) tall building in downtown Houston. The original building, finished in 1974, stood at 651 feet (198 m), but a 90-foot (27 m) extension was added as part of a 1996 renovation. Designed by Richard Keating, this renovation dramatically changed the building, the Houston Skyline and the downtown. Keating was also the designer of the nearby Wells Fargo Tower. It has the headquarters of CenterPoint Energy.
Historically the building housed the headquarters of Houston Industries (HI) and subsidiary Houston Lighting & Power (HL&P). In 1999 Houston Industries changed its name to Reliant Energy. When Reliant Energy moved out of the building and moved into the new Reliant Energy Plaza in 2003, the company left over 400,000 square feet (37,000 m$^2$) of space vacant.
Around 1995 the building owners added a circle-shaped canopy that is five stories tall, due to a business competitor down the street having a building taller than theirs. Clifford Pugh of the Houston Chronicle wrote that "It was meant to resemble a lantern, but at night the lit open space looks more like a hovering spaceship."

## Gallery

* Entrance to CenterPoint Energy Tower
* Damage to windows from Hurricane Ike in 2008
* Damage to windows from the 2024 Houston derecho
# Firminy Vert

Firminy Vert (lit. "Green Firminy") is group of modern buildings designed by architect Le Corbusier located in Firminy, France in 1964–1969. It includes the Saint-Pierre Church, a stadium, a cultural center, and an Unité d'Habitation. It was designed based on Modernism principles of architecture. It is praised as one of Europe's most accomplished postwar planning exercises.

## Buildings

* 1965: Unité d'Habitation of Firminy-Vert, France
* 1965: Maison de la culture de Firminy-Vert
* 1966: Stadium Firminy-Vert
* 1969: Church of Saint-Pierre, Firminy (built posthumously and completed under José Oubrerie's guidance in 2006)
# Esfajin

Esfajin (Persian: اسفجين) is a village in, and the capital of, Zanjanrud-e Bala Rural District in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 835 in 201 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,026 people in 269 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 927 people in 261 households.
# Janine Flock

Janine Flock (Austrian German:; born 25 July 1989) is an Austrian skeleton racer. She was a participant at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. In February 2015, she became the first Austrian woman to win an overall World Cup skeleton title. She came in second at the 2016 World Championships and is regarded as the best woman skeleton racer in Austrian history.
# Rancho Barranca Colorado

Rancho Barranca Colorado was a 17,707-acre (71.66 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Tehama County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Josiah Belden. The name means "Ranch of the Red Bluffs". The grant was on the west bank of the Sacramento River and bounded Red Bank Creek on the north, and Coyote Creek and Rancho Las Flores on the south. The grant was about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of present-day Red Bluff.

## History

Josiah Belden (1815–1892) arrived in California with the Bartleson-Bidwell Party in 1841. Belden, a naturalized Mexican citizen, received the four square league Rancho Barranca Colorado grant in 1844. Belden did not live on the land grant, and in 1846, gave William B. Ide ownership to half of the rancho, in exchange for Ide operating the ranch. William Brown Ide (1796–1852), 49 years old, arrived at Sutter's Fort in 1845, and then went to work on Peter Lassen's Rancho Bosquejo. Belden was a resident of San Jose in 1849, when he sold the entire rancho to the Ide family.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Barranca Colorado was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to William B. Ide in 1860.
William Ide died of smallpox in 1852 at the age of 56.

## Historic sites of the Rancho

* William B. Ide Adobe State Historic Park.
# North Star (New York Central Railroad train)

The North Star was a named night train, train #21, 1947–1962, of the New York Central Railroad (NYC) that went from Grand Central Terminal of New York City to Union Terminal of Cleveland, Ohio. It was distinctive in the history of the New York Central's history of service to the North Country of New York State, because it was the longest lasting train in the NYC's later decades that hosted sleeping cars that went continuous from New York City to Lake Placid in the Adirondacks. Predecessor trains in the pre-World War II period carrying direct sleeping cars to the Adirondacks included the Niagara (#29) and the Ontarian (#21 in 1941).

## History

In its debut season in April, 1947 it featured coaches that went daily from New York City separately to Cleveland, Toronto and Lake Placid, in addition to sleeper cars that went to each of these destinations. The train's cars to Cleveland and Toronto would split off in Buffalo's Buffalo Central Terminal, and the cars to Lake Placid would split off at Utica's Union Station. In subsequent years, the main default portion of the train would alternatively terminate at Cleveland or Buffalo, yet, the sleeper service continued to the three cities. Coach passengers would need to change to a connecting Adirondack Division train in Utica. At Albany Union Station: sleeper units would join the Delaware and Hudson Railway's unnamed #7 (a local train that left earlier in the evening than the D&H's Montreal Limited) on the D&H's line along the eastern edge of the Adirondacks to Plattsburg and Montreal.
In the train's summer seasons in its early years a high proportion of the sleeping cars were Lake Placid-bound. In addition to Lake Placid-bound sleepers, in some seasons, such as summer 1951, the sleeper destinations included Malone, a destination further north in the North Country, along the NYC's traditional route towards Montreal. By April, 1953, the NYC dropped the direct New York - Lake Placid coach from the different coach destinations of the North Star.

### New York City-bound counterpart

For most years of the North Star service, the returning Lake Placid to New York City sleeping car service would join the east- and south-bound train, the New York Special (#44) at Utica.

### Demise

By 1956, the train was cut to a single Saturday night departure. The Cleveland Limited (#57) handled the west and north-bound sleeper trains on the Adirondack route on other nights.
Beginning in 1959, the NYC would continue the tradition of sleeper service to Lake Placid on its Iroquois train (#35). The North Star would have its last appearance as a named train in summer, 1962; however, it continued briefly as unnamed #21.
The Iroquois continued direct sleeper service to Lake Placid to at least the fall 1964 timetable. The NYC ran its final passenger train on the Adirondack Division route on April 24, 1965.
# Bogdan Iadov

Bogdan Iadov (Ukrainian: Богдан Костянтинович Ядов; born 27 November 1996) is a Ukrainian judoka.

## Career

He is the winner of the Europe Championship in Sofia at 2022.
He is the silver medallist of the 2019 Judo Grand Slam Baku in the ‍–‍66 kg category.
At the 2021 Judo Grand Slam Abu Dhabi held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, he won one of the bronze medals in his event. In 2022, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2022 Judo Grand Prix Almada held in Almada, Portugal. He won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2022 Judo Grand Slam Tel Aviv held in Tel Aviv, Israel.
# Ritz Cinema, Burton upon Trent

The Ritz Cinema is a former cinema in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England, built in 1935. It closed as a cinema in 1999, and was later a restaurant. From December 2024 it is a nightclub and live venue, The Complex. It is a Grade II listed building.

## History and description

The Ritz Cinema, built in 1935, was commissioned by Orton and Spooner, a company based in Burton which earlier in the century had made fairground rides and shows, and later owned the Burton Picturedrome Company. They had connections with George Green, who built Green's Playhouse in Glasgow; John Fairbrother, the architect of Green's Playhouse and other cinemas in Scotland, was chosen to design the Ritz Cinema, along with Thomas Jenkins, a local architect and at that time Mayor of Burton, who had designed the Electric Theatre, of 1910, in the town.
It was built on the site of the New Theatre and Opera House, of 1902, which showed films from 1930 and was demolished in 1934. This was a rebuilding of St George's Hall, a concert hall of 1868. The front of this building was in George Street: the façade remains, described in the listing text as "loosely Jacobean in design", now at the back of the present building, of which the front is on Guild Street.
The cinema is a steel-framed brick building in Modernist style; the façade on Guild Street has above the ground floor entrance a central section projecting forwards, which features five square Crittall Windows, and a row of smaller windows above. The interior was designed in Art Deco style by Annie Orton, a relation of the owner, and has plasterwork friezes by George Legg of Bryan's Adamanta.
The first film shown at the Ritz Cinema was Blossom Time. It remained a cinema until 1999; during this period there were changes of ownership and corresponding changes of name, to the Gaumont in 1957, the Odeon in 1966, and the Robins Cinema in 1996. From 1974 there were three screens.

### Later history

It was given listed status in 2007. It re-opened in 2014 as The Ritz, a restaurant with a venue room upstairs. From December 2018 to December 2019 it was a cat café and community centre.
In December 2024, after renovation, it opened as The Complex, a nightclub and live venue.
# Hoshihananomia maroniensis

Hoshihananomia maroniensis is a species of tumbling flower beetle in the family Mordellidae, known from French Guiana.
# Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana

The Bloomington, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area comprising two counties (Monroe and Owen) in south-central Indiana. The city of Bloomington in Monroe County is the area's principal municipality and its anchor. At the 2010 United States census, the MSA had a population of 192,714.

## Counties

* Monroe
* Owen

## Communities
### Places with more than 50,000 inhabitants

* Bloomington (pop 84,465)

### Places with 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

* Ellettsville
* Linton

### Places with 1,000 to 5,000 inhabitants

* Bloomfield
* Jasonville
* Spencer
* Worthington

### Places with less than 1,000 inhabitants

* Gosport
* Lyons
* Newberry
* Stinesville
* Switz City

### Unincorporated places

| Adel Alaska Arlington Arney Atkinsonville Beehunter Braysville Broadview Calvertville Carp Cascade Cataract Chapel Hill Cincinnati Clear Creek Coal City Cuba Cunot Daggett Denmark Devore Doans Dolan | Ellis Elliston Elwren Farmers Fleener Forest Park Heights Freedom Freeman Furnace Garden Acres Gilmour Handy Harrodsburg Hashtown Hendricksville Hindustan Hobbieville Hoosier Hubbell Island City Johnstown Jordan Kirby Kirksville | Knight Ridge Koleen Lancaster Park Leonard Springs Lewisville Lone Tree Marco Marlin Hills McVille Midland Junction Midland Mineral City Modesto Mount Tabor New Hope New Unionville Newark Owensburg Park Patricksburg Plummer Point Commerce Pottersville Quincy Ridgeport | Rincon Romona Sanders Scotland Silex Smithville (Monroe Co.) Smithville (Owen Co.) Solsberry Southport Stanford Sunny Slopes Tulip Unionville Van Buren Park Vandalia Vicksburg Victor Vilas Wallace Junction West Brook Downs Whitehall Woodville Hills Yellowstone |

## Townships
### Monroe County

| Bean Blossom Benton Bloomington Clear Creek Indian Creek Perry | Polk Richland Salt Creek Van Buren Washington |

### Owen County

| Clay Franklin Harrison Jackson Jefferson Jennings Lafayette | Marion Montgomery Morgan Taylor Washington Wayne |

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 175,506 people, 68,552 households, and 40,269 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 93.22% White, 2.11% African American, 0.29% Native American, 2.38% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.64% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $34,613, and the median income for a family was $44,621. Males had a median income of $32,794 versus $23,202 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $17,417.
# Nailcote Hall

Nailcote Hall is a 17th century country house hotel located in Berkswell, Warwickshire, England.

## History

Built in 1640, Nailcote Hall was completed just before the start of the English Civil War. Its name is believed to be derived from the Norman-French word for armourer. The house was damaged during the war by Cromwell’s troops before the Slighting of Kenilworth Castle in 1649, but subsequently restored after a repair bill was honoured by the Parliamentarians. The Lant family made Nailcote Hall their home for some 300 years, and during this time the property saw many alterations, including a Georgian wing which was added in 1780. When restoration work was carried out more recently, a priest hole was discovered in what is now the Oak Room restaurant.
Nailcote Hall first opened to the public in 1984, and a new extension, completed in 1989, added on additional bedrooms, a function room and a library. The present owner acquired Nailcote Hall in 1991 and subsequently built the leisure complex which forms part of the hotel today.

## Golf course

Nailcote Hall has a 9-hole Cromwell golf course. It hosts both the Open Par 3 Championship and the British Par 3 Championship.
| Year | Winner! |
| 2014 British Par 3 Championship | 2014 | Eddie Pepperell |
| 2013 British Par 3 Championship | 2013 | Tommy Fleetwood |
| 2012 British Par 3 Championship | 2012 | D J Russell |
| 2011 British Par 3 Championship | 2011 | Andrew Sherborne |

## Leisure and event facilities

The Leisure and Country Club has an indoor 14-metre Roman bath-style swimming pool, steam room, jacuzzi and gymnasium, and an outdoor running track. The grounds also include a croquet lawn and petanque area, and residents have access to tennis facilities at the nearby Berkswell Tennis Club.
The venue can hold over 250 guests in the marquee, and weddings are held at the Country House Hotel throughout the year. The venue runs a yearly "Bride of The Year" competition, where the winner receives a free Wedding Reception up to the value of £5,000.
Nailcote Hall hosts conferencing events, sporting dinners, charity events and balls in Rick's Bar and the Marquee. There is also a restaurant on site (The Oak Room) for guests and external visitors.