OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hope Fowler

William Hope Fowler CVO FRSE FRCSE (14 March 1876 – 4 October 1933) was a Scottish medical doctor and pioneer of radiology. He was co-founder of the Edinburgh School of Radiology.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 14 March 1876, the son of Robert Fowler, an accountant. His early years were spent at 81 Cumberland Street in Edinburgh's New Town.
He was educated at Daniel Stewart's College them studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MB ChB in 1897. He went to work as resident house surgeon at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary on Lauriston Place. He showed a keen interest in the use of electricity to treat disease and was particularly interested in the newly discovered x-ray process. In 1901 he became the infirmary's Assistant Radiologist under Dawson Turner. In 1907 they were joined by John W. L. Spence. In 1911 he was promoted to Chief Radiologist alongside Archibald McKendrick. In the same year he became Honorary Radiologist to the Admiralty. At this time Fowler was living at 21 Walker Street in Edinburgh's West End. During World War I he was a member of the War Office's X-Ray Commission.
In 1933 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Harold Stiles, Robert Wallace, James Pickering Kendall and George Freeland Barbour.
In June 1932 his right arm was amputated due to the effects of x-ray radiation. He died of radiation-related cancer on 4 October 1933 aged 67 at his home on Midmar Drive in south-west Edinburgh. He was buried in Dean Cemetery on 7 October 1933, following a ceremony at St Georges Church, West, on Charlotte Square. The gravestone lies towards the west end of the first north extension on a north–south path and is carved with a distinctive Viking longship.
He is listed on the Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations in Hamburg. His name (together with his mentor Dawson Turner and assistant JWL Spence) is one of the 14 British names of the total of 169 sadly losing their life due to their wish to advance the science of radiology.

## Family

He was married to Julia Cant (1874–1932) daughter of James Cant of Orebridge.
# Bogoniowice

Bogoniowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ciężkowice, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) south-west of Ciężkowice, 26 km (16 mi) south of Tarnów, and 80 km (50 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków.
# Artradis

Artradis Fund Management (often referred to simply as Artradis), founded in 2001, was an Asian long volatility biased multi strategy alternative asset manager with operations centered in Singapore and presence in the BVI and Switzerland. Its flagship funds, Barracuda and AB2, conducted market-neutral trading strategies including index arbitrage, warrant arbitrage, stock class arbitrage, convertible bond arbitrage, volatility arbitrage, volatility dispersion, and dividend arbitrage. A common theme through these strategies was to be long tail risk, primarily through volatility.
The company was co-founded in 2001 by Stephen Diggle and Richard Magides and grew assets under management from US$4 million to US$4.7 billion at its peak in 2008, principally in its flagship Barracuda and AB2 funds. These funds halved in size to US$2 billion in 2009 as a result of withdrawals and underperformance, more than halved again in 2010 to US$800 million, and were finally closed in early 2011. Over the life of the funds the net profit to investors exceeded US$2.7 billion, all in years leading to 2007 and 2008, which "were spectacular" according to Mr. Diggle, and the founders made Forbes' Wall Street's 20 Highest Earners by earning US$90 million each in a single year, 2008.
Following the performance in 2007, Artradis’ AB2 fund won the ‘best Asian hedge fund’ award at the Asian Masters of Hedge awards. The AB2 fund also won Eurekahedge's ‘best Asian hedge fund’ award for the performance the subsequent year. The Barracuda fund won the AsiaHedge ‘fund of the year’ award in 2008 as well as the Asian Investor fund of the year 2007.
Investors who purchased units in 2008 or subsequent year lost a significant part of their investment before the funds were shut down: the AB2 Fund was down 23 percent in 2010 and 27.5% in 2009 (cumulative loss of 44%), while the Barracuda fund lost 17% in 2010 and nearly 14% in 2009 (cumulative loss of 29%).
# Weston Homestead

The Weston Homestead is a historic house on Weston Road in Madison, Maine, United States. Built in 1817, it is remarkably fine and well-preserved example of Federal period architecture. The many generations of Westons who have owned have a history of civic involvement in the community. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## Description and history

The Weston Homestead is set on the east bank of the Kennebec River, on a rural parcel at the end of Weston Road, north of the town center of Madison. It is a large 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled tin roof, clapboard siding, and a granite foundation. Its main facade faces west, toward the river, and is symmetrically arrange, with five bays. The central one is occupied by the main entrance, which is flanked by Doric pilasters and is topped by a fanlight and a lintel with dentil moulding. A long two-story ell extends to the rear (east) of the house, connecting it to a carriage barn. The interior of the house has very few alterations, retaining wallpaper from the 1830s in the main parlor and from 1817 in the front hall.
The house was built by Benjamin Weston, whose father settled in the area in 1771, and whose mother was the first documented female settler in Somerset County. Weston operated a ferry service on the river. Benjamin's son Nathan was prominent in local civic and economic affairs, promoting construction of the first railroad bridge in Madison and helping fund construction of the community's first church. As of the date of the property's listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, the property remained in the hands of Weston descendants.
# Gladewater Independent School District

Gladewater Independent School District is a public school district based in Gladewater, Texas (USA).
The District covers most of the towns of Gladewater, Warren City, Clarksville City, and a very small portion of White Oak. Dr. Sedric G. Clark is the current Superintendent of Schools.

## Schools

* Gladewater High School (Grades 9-12)
* Gladewater Middle (Grades 6-8)
* Weldon Intermediate (Grades 2-5)
* Gay Avenue Primary (Grades PK-1)
# Kim Ha-neul (disambiguation)

Kim Ha-neul (born 1978) is a South Korean actress.
Kim Ha-neul may also refer to:
* Kim Ha-neul (golfer) (born 1988), South Korean female golfer
* Kim Ha-nul (figure skater) (born 2002), South Korean female figure skater
* Kang Ha-neul (born Kim Ha-neul on 1990), South Korean actor
* Kim Ha-neul (born 2017), South Korean murder victim
# Heart of Eternity

The Heart of Eternity is a diamond measuring 27.64 carats (5.528 g), rated in color as "Fancy Vivid Blue" by the Gemological Institute of America. The Heart of Eternity was cut by the Steinmetz Group, who owned the diamond before selling it to the De Beers Group.
The Heart of Eternity is a member of an exceedingly rare class of coloured diamonds. It was found in the Premier Diamond Mine of South Africa. The Premier mine is the only mine in the world with an appreciable production of blue diamonds.
The Heart of Eternity was unveiled in January 2000 as part of the De Beers Millennium Jewels collection, which included the Millennium Star. The Heart of Eternity was featured with ten other blue diamonds; the collection of blue diamonds totalled 118 carats (23.6 g). The De Beers Millennium Jewels were displayed at London's Millennium Dome throughout 2000. An attempt on 7 November 2000 to steal the collection was foiled.
In 2012, there have been rumors that the boxer Floyd Mayweather Jr. bought the Heart of Eternity necklace for his fiancée, Shantel Jackson. De Beers refused to say whom they sold the Heart of Eternity Diamond to, and so its current owner was left unknown.

## Popular culture

The Heart of Eternity is the gem which inspired the Heart of the Ocean, the blue heart-shaped diamond held by Rose, the protagonist in the film Titanic. (the diamond has been unveiled in 2000, the movie titanic is from 1997)
# Bombogor inscription

Bombogor inscription is a stele with a Turkic inscription erected in the 8th century in honour of a Basmyl princess (Qunčuy), who might have been married to the Karluks.
Bombogor inscription consists of five lines that feature 32 tamgas. These tamgas represent the sub-tribes and families who lived under the Khaganate. According to Kafesoglu, it might belong to the wife of Bayanchur Khan of Uyghur Khaganate.

## Discovery and translation
### Region

The Bombogor grave complex is situated in Shiveeny Kherem district, Bayankhongor Province, Mongolia. The monument was discovered as a result of the expedition made by the scientists from the Archeology Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Mongolia. Relevant pictures and draft copy of the text of the inscription were published immediately after its discovery.

### Complete text
## Possible date and purpose

Researchers believe that the monument may have been erected between 718 and 742, a period, when the Gokturks might have sent a princess as a bride to Karluks to sue for peace. This is partially supported by the fact that Gokturks and Karluks fought each other in a battle in 718.
# Suriya al-Ghad

Suriya al-Ghad (Arabic:سوريا الغد,lit.'the Syria of Tomorrow') was a television news channel associated with the Syrian opposition. The channel broadcast both online and on the Nilesat satellite network.
According to the website of the Dr. Mohamed Al Shabk Global Investment Group, the channel was launched in Paris in 2011. An article on the Al Aan news site, however, identifies activists in Cairo as the channel's founders. The station shut down in 2022.
# Westory Building

The Westory Building is an historic structure located in Downtown Washington, D.C. It was listed on both the District of Columbia Inventory of Historic Sites and on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012. The building was designed by architect Henry L.A. Jekel and built between 1907 and 1908. The present structure includes an expansion of the original structure. The expansion was designed by Shalom Baranes Associates and completed in 1990. The building is now twelve-stories above ground rising to a height of 155.62 feet (47 m). It also has three-stories below ground.
# Embedded Compact Extended

Embedded Compact Extended (ECX) is a small form factor Single Board Computer specification set out by Intel. ECX boards measure 105mm x 146mm.
The small size of the board gives it application in portable medical imaging devices and in-vehicle infotainment systems.
# Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh

The Private Secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh (PS to the PM; বাংলাদেশের প্রধানমন্ত্রীর একান্ত সচিব) is a civil servant, PS plays a crucial role in managing the Prime Minister's Office and daily activities. commonly from the Bangladesh Administrative Service.
# Syrian Drama TV

Syrian Drama TV (Arabic: قناة سورية دراما) was a government-owned television station based in Damascus, Syria since 20 August 2009. Syrian Drama TV broadcast was stopped on Eutelsat Hot Bird 13 East on 22 October 2012.
Its goal was to support Syrian drama after the great successes it achieved in the Arab world and to shed light on issues of Syrian society in particular and the Arab community in general. It is focused on social, cultural, economic, political and life issues for the Syrian and Arab citizens.
# Kigab

Kigab (Arabic: كيجاب) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abu Kigab (born 1998), Sudanese-Canadian basketball player, son of Sultan
* Sultan Kigab (1955–2024), Sudanese-Canadian marathon swimmer
# Bulgaria–Indonesia relations

Bulgaria and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 1956. Bulgaria has an embassy in Jakarta while Indonesia has an embassy in Sofia.

## History

Bulgaria and Indonesia officially established diplomatic relations on 20 September 1956. Bulgaria has had an embassy in Jakarta since October 1958 and Indonesia has had an embassy in Sofia since 1960.

## Agreements

In June 2003, the two countries signed a memorandum of understanding on trade.
In September 2003, Bulgaria and Indonesia's respective presidents pledged agreement on combating international terrorism.
In 2004, the Bulgarian news agency, BTA, set up a cooperative relationship with Indonesia's ANTARA. In 2005, Bulgaria sent USD 82,000 worth of medicine to Indonesia after the tsunami of December 26, 2004. Also in 2004, Bulgarian Foreign Minister Solomon Passy talked to Noer Hasan Wirajuda, Indonesia's Foreign Minister, and they agreed that Bulgaria and Indonesia should boost their bilateral cooperation.

## Humanitarian aid

Following the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake in Indonesia, Bulgaria sent humanitarian aid of 160,000 leva for the victims of the earthquake. Disaster Management Minister Emel Etem said that the country would donate medicine, 50 tents and mattresses, 1,500 blankets.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Bulgaria has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has an embassy in Sofia.
# No. 123 Signals Unit RAF

123 Signals Unit was a Ground Controlled Interception Radar Unit of the Royal Air Force formed on 1 July 1954 at RAF Habbaniya, Iraq.

## History

It was initially equipped as a Type 21 Radar Convoy with one Type 13 Radar, one Type 14 Radar, a VHF cabin, a Control Centre and a diesel power unit. One Type 15 Radar was added in February 1955. On 8 August 1954, the equipment was moved to a site on the Jabal-Az-Zaban plateau about four miles from the camp.
The Type 21 Convoy was removed in August 1955 and replaced by a Type E Convoy. The technical equipment of the now enlarged unit comprised six radar aerials, (three Type 13s, one 14 Mk 7, one 14 Mk 8 and one Type 15), two RV 10 Control Centres, four RV 540 Cable Carriers, three diesel-powered alternator sets RV 550 and VHF facilities. Each Control Centre contained two PPI consoles, two range/altitude consoles, aerial controls, fighter plotting board and communications. All of this equipment plus the workshop, stores and Unit Administration offices was built on Leyland lorry and trailer chassis.

## De-commission

The Signals Unit ceased operations on 15 July 1958, following the military coup in Baghdad. At the end of October 1958, work began on removing the convoy from the plateau to RAF Habbaniya, the Unit strength was reduced to a closing party of ten.
At various times during its brief life, 123 Signals Unit had several high-ranking visitors including:
* Marshal of the Royal Air Force Sir Dermot Boyle (KCVO, KBE, CB, DFC), Chief of the Air Staff
* Air Vice-Marshal H.H. Brookes (CB, CBE, DFC), Air Officer Commanding British Forces in Iraq
* Air Vice-Marshal W.J. Crisham (CB, CBE), Air Officer Commanding, Air Headquarters Levant
* General Enver Alpahy, Director General of Electronics and Communications, Turkish Army
* Brigadier Ismael, Iraqi Army
* Colonel Baghdadi, Royal Iraqi Air Force
* Colonel Azzazi, Royal Iraqi Air Force
123 Signals Unit, Royal Air Force became operational again, but this time in Aden at RAF Steamer Point during the early 1960s. Situated on high ground above Steamer Point Hospital it enjoyed magnificent views over the famous natural harbour of Aden and Little Aden to the west. After 1967 when British Forces left Aden on Independence, the Unit began operating at Juffair in Bahrain.
# National Board of Review Awards 1958

30th National Board of Review Awards
Late December, 1958
The 30th National Board of Review Awards were announced in late December, 1958.

## Top Ten Films

* The Old Man and the Sea
* Separate Tables
* The Last Hurrah
* The Long, Hot Summer
* Windjammer
* Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
* The Goddess
* The Brothers Karamazov
* Me and the Colonel
* Gigi

## Top Foreign Films

* Pather Panchali
* Rouge et noir
* The Horse's Mouth
* Mon Oncle
* A Night to Remember

## Winners

* Best Film: The Old Man and the Sea
* Best Foreign Film: Pather Panchali
* Best Actor: Spencer Tracy (The Old Man and the Sea, The Last Hurrah)
* Best Actress: Ingrid Bergman (The Inn of the Sixth Happiness)
* Best Supporting Actor: Albert Salmi (The Brothers Karamazov, The Bravados)
* Best Supporting Actress: Kay Walsh (The Horse's Mouth)
* Best Director: John Ford (The Last Hurrah)
* Special Citation: Robert Donat (The Inn of the Sixth Happiness)
# Bhavaniswar Mandir

Bhavaniswar Mandir, is located at Baranagar in the Murshidabad-Jiaganj CD block in the Lalbag subdivision of Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Geography
### Location

The Bhavaniswar Mandir is located at 24°15′10″N 88°14′36″E﻿ / ﻿24.2528°N 88.2432°E﻿ / 24.2528; 88.2432.

## The temple

The Bhavaniswar Mandir at Baranagar was built in 1755 by Tarasundari, daughter of Rani Bhabani. It is the tallest lime and mortar temple at Baranagar. According to Shyamal Chaterji, researcher on Hindu iconography, the “inverted lotus-like dome of this 18 M tall temple and a circular corridor around the inner sanctum are note-worthy features. Human figures on the outer facade are average. The floral motifs on the outer wall of inner sanctum are excellent.”
Rani Bhabani (1716-1795) was wife of Raja Ramakanta, zamindar of Natore, in Rajshahi district, now in Bangladesh. After she became a widow at the age of 32, she ran her zamindari smoothly and earned fame for her philanthropic activities. “It is said that Rani Bhavani wanted to build 108 temples here at Baronagar on the shore of the Ganges to lift the status of this settlement to that of Varanasi. She stopped at 107; I have not heard any story about the reason.” Only a few of the temples are in good shape.
According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the Bhavaniswar Mandir is an ASI listed monument.
# TNL TV

TNL TV is an English and Sinhala-language television station in Sri Lanka, owned by Telshan Network. Launched in 1993, TNL TV was one of Sri Lanka's first privately owned television channels. Shan Wickremesinghe, the chairman of Telshan Network, is the brother of former President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
The first television broadcast dedicated for teledramas, Tnl broadcast from 6 am to midnight everyday.

## Broadcasting

TNL TV is available on free-to-air analog terrestrial transmission on the following channels:
* VHF:
** 3 (Piliyandala, Polgahawela)
** 4 (Nuwara Eliya)
** 11 (Karagahatenna)
* UHF:
** 21 (Badulla, Bambalapitiya)
** 26 (Hantana, Gongala, Ratnapura)
The transmitter at Polgahawela was seized in 2018 by the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka for illegal operation, including on two frequencies. While it had obtained provincial approval for the operation, the TRC had not approved on the federal level.
In April 2024, Supreme Media formed a partnership with TNL. With this alliance, Supreme Media expanded itself into a media network with two TV channels which includes Supreme TV and TNL (which subsequently got rebranded as TNL Supreme), along with a radio station and three digital channels.
TNL TV is available via satellite on Dialog TV (channel 11) And Lanka Broadband Network, Cable TV, (channel 13), IPTV, And YuppTV After its rebranding as TNL Supreme, the channel is available in the frequencies of VHF 11 (217.25 MHz) - Piliyandala, UHF 21 (471.25 MHz) - Colombo, VHF 04 (62.25 MHz) - Kandy Light, UHF 26 (511.25 MHz) - Gongala, UHF 26 (511.25 MHz) - Kandy, VHF 11 (217.25 MHz) - Kargahathanna, UHF 21 (471.25 MHz)- Badulla, UHF 26 (511.25 MHz) - Ratnapura and UHF 26 (511.25 MHz) - Avissawella.

## Cricket broadcasting

The first hosted broadcast was for the 2016 Asia Cup tournament from 24 February 2016 to 6 March 2016.
# Halgara

Halgara is a panchayat village in the state of Maharashtra, India. Administratively, Halgara is under Nilanga Taluka of Latur District in Maharashtra. The village of Halgara is 15 km (9.3 mi) by road east of the town of Nilanga, 5 km (3.1 mi) by south of town of Aurad Shahajani.
There are two villages in the Halgara gram panchayat: Halgara and Rajewadi. Halgara is one of the largest villages in Nilanga taluka with the population of 12,000. There are many temples in Halgara village. Narsinh Mandir is one of the famous temples and one more oldest temple is Narayan Deul, which is also a famous temple.

## Demographics

In the 2001 census, the village of Halgara had 5,844 inhabitants. There are two Buddhist temples in Halgara where people go for prayer every day.
# Boguszowa

Boguszowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmiec, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Chełmiec, 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Nowy Sącz, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The village was first mentioned in 1384 as Bogusszowa.
# National Board of Review Awards 1962

34th National Board of Review Awards
December 21, 1962
The 34th National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 21, 1962.

## Top ten films

* The Longest Day
* Billy Budd
* The Miracle Worker
* Lawrence of Arabia
* Long Day's Journey Into Night
* Whistle Down the Wind
* Requiem for a Heavyweight
* A Taste of Honey
* Birdman of Alcatraz
* War Hunt

## Top foreign films

* Sundays and Cybele
* Barabbas
* Divorce, Italian Style
* The Naked Island
* Through a Glass Darkly

## Winners

* Best Film: The Longest Day
* Best Foreign Film: Sundays and Cybele
* Best Actor: Jason Robards (Long Day's Journey Into Night, Tender is the Night)
* Best Actress: Anne Bancroft (The Miracle Worker)
* Best Supporting Actor: Burgess Meredith (Advise and Consent)
* Best Supporting Actress: Angela Lansbury (The Manchurian Candidate, All Fall Down)
* Best Director: David Lean (Lawrence of Arabia)
# Olvés

Olvés is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 136 inhabitants.
# Glynn County School District

The Glynn County School District is a public school district in Glynn County, Georgia, United States, based in Brunswick. It serves the communities of Brunswick, Country Club Estates, Dock Junction, Everett, St. Simons Island, and Sterling.

## History

By 1963 the board of education had ruled that African-American students should attend high schools which previously did not admit children of their race.
In 1999 the school district voted to find a method of having the Ten Commandments legally displayed on district properties which would hold up under legal challenges; the proposal had displaying the Ten Commandments with other historical documents.

## Board of education

(GSBA) 2018 Distinguished School Board
| Name | Position |
| Eaddy Sams | Chair |
| Audrey Gibbons | Board Member |
| Marcus Edgy | Board Member |
| Mike Hulsey | Board Member |
| John Madala | Board Member |
| Jerry Mancil | Board Member |
| Dr. Hank Yeargan | Vice Chair |
| Dr. Scott Spence | Superintendent |

## Schools

The Glynn County School District has ten elementary schools, four middle schools, and two high schools.

### Elementary schools

* Altama Elementary School
* Burroughs-Molette Elementary School
* Glyndale Elementary School
* Golden Isles Elementary School
* Goodyear Elementary School
* C.B. Greer Elementary School
* Oglethorpe Point Elementary School
* Satilla Marsh Elementary School
* St. Simons Elementary School
* Sterling Elementary School
* Altama Elementary School
* Burroughs-Molette Elementary School
* Golden Isles Elementary School
* Goodyear Elementary School
* Glyndale Elementary School
* C.B. Greer Elementary School
* Satilla Marsh Elementary School
* St. Simons Elementary School
* Sterling Elementary School

### Middle schools

* Glynn Middle School
* Jane Macon Middle School
* Needwood Middle School
* Risley Middle School
* Glynn Middle School
* Jane Macon Middle School
* Needwood Middle School
* Risley Middle School

### High schools

* Brunswick High School
* Glynn Academy