OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physics of the Solid State

Physics of the Solid State is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of solid state physics that publishes articles from researchers based at the Russian Academy of Sciences and other leading institutions in Russia. The journal is published by Pleiades Publishing and the online version is provided by the publisher Springer. It is edited by Alexander A. Kaplyanskii.

## Abstracting and indexing

Physics of the Solid State is abstracted and indexed in the following databases:
* Academic OneFile
* Academic Search
* Astrophysics Data System
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Chemical and Earth Sciences
* Current Abstracts
* Current Contents/Physical
* EBSCO
* Gale
* INIS Atomindex
* INSPEC
* International Bibliography of Book Reviews
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
* SCImago
* Scopus
* Science Citation Index
* Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch)
* Summon by ProQuest
According to the publisher, the journal has an impact factor of 0.895.
# Chalcis (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Chalcis or Khalkis (/ˈkælsɪs/ KAL-siss; Ancient Greek: Χαλκίς) was a naiad as one of the daughters of the river-god Asopus and Metope, the river-nymph daughter of the river Ladon. Her name means "a brazen pot" from χαλκόν chalcon "bronze".

## Family

Chalcis was the sister of Pelasgus (Pelagon), Ismenus, Corcyra, Salamis, Aegina, Peirene, Cleone, Thebe, Tanagra, Thespia, Asopis, Sinope, Ornea and Harpina. According to others, she was the mother of the Curetes and Corybantes, the former of whom were among the earliest inhabitants of Chalcis.

## Mythology

The town of Chalcis in Euboea was said to have derived its name from Chalcis. She may be identical with Euboea or Combe, daughters of Asopus in some myths.
# Demoted tenancy

A demoted tenancy is, in English law, a type of tenancy created by a court when a housing association get a demotion order from a court. It is typically created when an assured tenant or secure tenant engages in anti-social behaviour. The creation of the demoted tenancy is an alternative to eviction and makes a tenant easier to evict in the future. The Housing Act 1985 established demoted tenancy, and the Housing Act 1996 expanded on it.
In 2024, the UK government introduced legislation to abolish demoted tenancies, but it did not pass into law due to the early general election.

## Demotion order

A social landlord can apply to their county court for a demotion order. This is often done when tenants or their visitors engage in repeated anti-social behavior, break terms of the tenancy agreement, or use premises for unlawful purposes.
Demotion orders expire after twelve months.
The landlord must provide assured tenants at least two weeks notice, and must provide secure tenants at least four weeks notice on a special form; however, the court can waive notice requirements when it is 'just and equitable' to do so.

## Effects

Demoted tenants lose their rights as assured or secure tenants, and have the same rights as assured shorthold tenants. Demoted tenants lose the Right to Buy and time spent as a demoted tenant does not count towards the three year qualifying period for the right to buy.
Possession orders are more likely to be granted while demoted tenancy is present, making eviction much easier for landlords.
If demoted tenants follow the terms of the tenancy agreement, they are automatically given assured tenancy after the twelve months.
# Amir Chishti

Amir Waliuddin Chishti (Urdu: عامر ولیُ الدین چِشتی), is a Pakistani politician and businessman who has been a member of the Senate of Pakistan since April 2024. He is also the chairman of Darul Sehat Hospital, its medical school Liaquat College of Medicine & Dentistry, and the owner of Puma Energy Pakistan. Previously, he served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Admore Gas until March 1, 2016.

## Political career

Chishti began his political career by joining the All Pakistan Muttahidda Students Organization. He served as the unit in-charge of Government Premier College in North Nazimabad in the early 1990s.
In April 2024, Chishti was elected from Sindh province during 2024 Pakistani Senate election as a Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan candidate on a general seat.

## Controversy

In 2019, Chishti faced legal action after the death of nine-month-old Nashwa, who reportedly suffered from improper treatment at his hospital in Gulistan-e-Jauhar, Karachi. On April 7, the treatment allegedly led to paralysis and the infant's subsequent death. Following these events, Chishti's application for interim pre-arrest bail was denied by an additional district and sessions' judge in Karachi in May 2019, and he fled the courtroom after the decision.
A settlement was later reached between Nashwa's family and the hospital management. According to the agreement, the hospital would establish a pediatric ICU named after Nashwa by May 31, 2020, and create a scholarship for one medical or dental student annually, with the family's approval. Additionally, the hospital pledged to allocate Rs5 million each year to a fund designed to offer free treatment to economically disadvantaged patients, with the family involved in the oversight process.
# 1970 in Thailand

The year 1970 was the 189th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 25th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2513 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: (vacant)
* Prime Minister: Thanom Kittikachorn
* Supreme Patriarch: Ariyavangsagatayana V

## Events
### December

* 9-20- The 1970 Asian Games were held again in Bangkok for a second time.
# CityPlace at Buckhead

CityPlace at Buckhead was an approved residential complex that planned to include eight 493 ft (150m), tall, 42 floor, skyscrapers and a 27 floor, 353 ft (108m) tall building, in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It was planned to take up 19.5 acres (79,000 m$^2$), have almost 5,000,000 square feet (460,000 m$^2$) of residential space and 95,000 square feet (8,800 m$^2$) of retail space, and 3,800 units. It was approved July 27, 2006, and was being designed by Arquitectonica.
In October 2009 the property was foreclosed on and returned to the lender, Wells Fargo Bank. As of April 2011 the property was back up for sale.
# Brendan O'Leary (hurler)

Brendan O'Leary is an Irish sportsman who was a member of the Wexford senior hurling team from 2008 to 2011. He plays his club hurling for Rathnure.

## References and external links

* Forde, Gerry. "Wexford Echo: Oulart Stave off Rathnure to Stay on Course for Historic Hat-trick." Wexford Echo | Wexford News | Wexford Sport. 30 Oct. 2008. Web. 18 Oct. 2010. (link).
* "Goal-hero Higgins Hits Clincher for Rathnure." Enniscorthy Echo | Enniscorthy News | Enniscorthy Sport. 5 Aug. 2010. Web. 18 Oct. 2010. (link).
* O'Sullivan, Jim. "Irish Examiner - 2002/11/18: DJ Magic Tops for Young Irelands." TCH Archives. 18 Nov. 2002. Web. 18 Oct. 2010. (link).
* "RTÉ Sport: Wexford 2–13 Dublin 0–19." RTÉ Ireland's National Television and Radio Broadcaster. 14 June 2008. Web. 18 Oct. 2010. (link).
* This Wexford hurling biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mumtaz Ahmed Khan (humanitarian)

Mumtaz Ahmed Khan (6 September 1935 – 28 Μay 2021) was an Indian humanitarian, educationist and social reformer known for founding the Al-Ameen Educational Society and its corresponding colleges. Khan earned a MBBS degree from Madras University, Chennai, and became a general practitioner. In 1966, at the age of 31, he founded the Al-Ameen Educational Society.
Khan was a founder-trustee of an Urdu daily newspaper, the Salar Daily. He was also Pro Chancellor/ Treasurer of Aligarh Muslim University.
He chaired the Al-Ameen Educational Society, a post he took up in 2009 after Sadaqat Piran. He died on 27 May 2021 in Bengaluru.

## Family

Khan was born to an advocate father, Yousuf Ismail Khan, and Sadat-un-Nissa Begum, a BA holder; both his parents being graduates from the Aligarh Muslim University. He had one sibling, his sister Naseem Firdous, who has had intellectual disability since birth.
He married Zarin Taj on 27 December 1964 in Bangalore in an arranged marriage set up by their families, who knew one another prior to the marriage.
His maternal grandfather was considerably well off. After inheriting from him, Khan moved to Bangalore from Tiruchirappalli, liquidating his assets as he set up a surgical practice in 1965.

## Education

Khan did his MBBS at Madras University, Chennai in 1963. After getting married he continued his postgraduate studies, M.S. specializing in surgery at Stanley Medical College, Chennai.

## Al Ameen Movement

At the age of 31, in 1966 Khan founded the Al-Ameen Movement, Al-which runs 250+ educational institutions with more than 2.5 lakhs students across the country. Starting from Pre-Nursery School, it has all types of educational institutes including medical & engineering colleges.
Abbasiya Begum, a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council, was elected the first chairperson of this society.

### Institutions Run By Al-Ameen

Source:
* Al-Ameen College of Pharmacy
* Al-Ameen College of Law
* Al-Ameen Arts, Science and Commerce Degree College
* Al-Ameen College of Education
* Al-Ameen Institute of Management Studies
* Al-Ameen Institute of Information Sciences
* Al-Ameen Pre University College
* Al-Ameen Primary & High School
* Al-Ameen Quest Academy
Founder of Al Ameen Medical College Bijapur.

## Accolades

Khan was awarded numerous accolades for his work. The Dr Mumtaz Ahmed Khan Best Teachers’ Awards are named after him. The most important ones are:
* AFMI|American Federation of Muslims from India (AFMI) Award
* Kempegowda Award
* Karnataka Rajyothsava Award (1990) for Education by Government of Karnataka
* Junior Jaycees Award
* Public Relations Society of India Award
* All India Manufacturer's Organization (AIMO) Award
* Federation of Senior Citizen Forums of Karnataka Award
# Great Western Road

Great Western Road may refer to:
* A road in Glasgow, Scotland, part of the A82 road trunk road
* A historical road in Shanghai, China, now part of Yan'an Road
* A historical road in New South Wales, Australia, now part of the Great Western Highway
* The Great Western Road (album), by Deacon Blue, 2025
* "The Great Western Road" (Coastal Railways with Julie Walters), a 2017 TV documentary episode
# Park Jiha

Park Jiha (박지하) is a Korean composer and multi-instrumentalist. She employs a variety of traditional Korean musical instruments including the piri, yanggeum, and saenghwang to create postminimalist compositions. She has toured internationally across Europe, Australia, and the United States. Her 2016 debut album Communion, later receiving a wider release on German record label Glitterbeat in 2018, was nominated for Best Crossover Album and Best Crossover Performance at the 2017 Korean Music Awards. The album garnered positive reviews from Pitchfork, The Guardian, and The Quietus among other sources for independent experimental music. Her sophomore record Philos was released in November 2018 on the largest Korean indie label Mirrorball. Her third studio album The Gleam was released on February 25, 2022, and received positive reviews.

## Discography

* A Record of Autobiographical Sounds (2015)
* Communion (2016)
* Philos (2018)
* The Gleam (2022)
* All Living Things (2025)
# Keyboard protector

A keyboard protector or keyboard cover is a device which is placed on top of a computer keyboard in order to reduce contact with the environment. Keyboards are susceptible to corrosion damage from liquid spills and build up of dust and debris, requiring frequent cleaning and maintenance. The protector serves as a barrier to eliminate ingress from these materials.

## Composition

A keyboard protector is usually made from plastic, polyurethane or silicone. It is in the form of a flexible sheet, moulded to fit the key profiles and arrangements on the keyboard.

## Working principle

A keyboard protector is placed on top of a keyboard, acting as a physical barrier to the environment. When a key is depressed, the protector material deforms with the key, allowing full key travel and tactile feedback. Some models of have the sides of the protector extend to the underside of the keyboard, which are secured with adhesive tape. When dirty, the protector can be removed and cleaned.

## Advantages and inconvenience

Computer users who are unfamiliar with keyboard protectors may take some time to become accustomed, since the keystrokes are dampened and the force needed to depress the keys is different. These factors may also affect their typing speed and accuracy. Some applications can be a disadvantage, for example laptops and luggables. On laptops, the computer may not close properly with the protector fitted, and can transfer dirt and debris to the display.

## Compatibility

Since there are several major types of keyboards in the market, some with different layouts, the compatibility of keyboard protectors is also important in order to have the keyboard fully and well protected. Different keyboards will often feature slightly different key spacing or arrangement, leading to ill-fitting protectors.
# Frank Verity

Francis Thomas Verity (1864–1937) was an English cinema architect during the cinema building boom of the years following World War I.

## Early life

Verity was born in London, educated at Cranleigh and joined Thomas Verity, his father, in his architectural practice, which specialised in theatre building.

## Career

Both Veritys brought an interest in ornate Second Empire-style architecture to their early buildings, developing this into grand Beaux Arts in their later works. Many of the surviving buildings have achieved recognition in the late 20th century, becoming listed for their architectural significance.
Frank Verity continued the practice on his father's death in 1891, and Sam Beverley, his son-in-law, joined the practice in the 1920s, which remains active today. The company designed over 25 cinemas, achieving a Royal Institute of British Architects bronze medal for the Shepherd's Bush Pavilion cinema in 1930.
Works include no 5 Lisle Street in London's Chinatown, with stepped gables and terracotta cladding. The building was the London office of Pathe films, then later a hospital and now a restaurant.
In 1915 he was the architect of a block of flats on the site of the former Somerset House on Park Lane, the first such building in that important street.
Verity designed many central London premises, including: the Carlton Theatre (1927), now a cinema; the Embassy Theatre (1923) and restaurant in High Holborn, now demolished and the site occupied by offices; and the Plaza Theatre (1926) as a cinema for Paramount - remains in use.
# Rose sea star

Rose sea star is a common name for several starfish and may refer to:
* Crossaster papposus, native to the Arctic, North Pacific, and North Atlantic oceans
* Nardoa rosea, native to the Indo-Pacific
# Church of the Transfiguration (San Jose, California)

The Church of the Transfiguration is a Roman Catholic parish community, located in San Jose, California. The parish serves 750 families in the Diocese of San Jose. The church was founded in 1965 as a parish of the Archdiocese of San Francisco, and is named for the Transfiguration of Jesus.
# Espigan

Espigan (Persian: اسپيگان) is a village in Kork and Nartich Rural District of Baravat District, Bam County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,449 in 916 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,711 people in 1,468 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Baravat District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,476 people in 1,371 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pingryville, Massachusetts

Pingryville is a village in the towns of Ayer and Littleton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. Massachusetts Route 2A and Massachusetts Route 110 pass through the community. It is named after John Pingry VIII (1799-1860) who was a local farmer and deacon of the church.
The community was mentioned in the song "Massachusetts" by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis.
# Hiram Price

Hiram Price (January 10, 1814 – May 30, 1901) was a nineteenth-century banker, merchant, bookkeeper, bank president, railroad president, and five-term Republican congressman from Iowa's 2nd congressional district and as commissioner of Indian Affairs.

## Life and career

Born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, Price attended common schools as a child and engaged in agricultural pursuits on his father's farm for several years. He worked as a bookkeeper for a large commission house near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and equipped himself for mercantile life. He moved to Davenport, Iowa in 1844 where he engaged in the mercantile business, served as collector, treasurer, and recorder of Scott County, Iowa and was president of the State Bank of Iowa from 1859 to 1866. He was one of fifteen men to sign the Articles of Incorporation for the Oakdale Cemetery Company on May 14, 1856.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Governor Samuel J. Kirkwood appointed Price paymaster general of Iowa troops to whom he advanced large sums of money.
In 1862, he was elected as a Republican to represent Iowa's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He served three consecutive terms, from 1863 to 1869. During that period, he served as chairman of the Committee on Revolutionary Claims from 1863 to 1865 and of the Committee on Pacific Railroads from 1865 to 1869.
After Price declined renomination in 1868, returned to Iowa, where he served as president of the First National Bank of Davenport in 1873 and president of the Davenport and St. Paul Railroad. He was also a trustee of the Iowa Soldiers' Orphans' Home, being instrumental in gaining the donation of Camp Kinsman in Davenport for the Home.
In 1876, voters in the Second District returned Price to the House of Representatives, where he served two additional terms (from 1877 to 1881). He declined renomination in 1880. He was appointed chief clerk of the Bureau of Indian Affairs in 1881 and later the same year was appointed commissioner of Indian Affairs by President James A. Garfield, serving from 1881 to 1885.
Price lived in Washington, D.C. until his death there on May 30, 1901. He was interred in Oakdale Cemetery in Davenport, Iowa.
# 2018 California Proposition 3

Proposition 3, also known as Prop 3 or Water Infrastructure and Watershed Conservation Bond Initiative, was a California ballot proposition intended to approve $8.877 billion worth of general obligation bonds for habitat protection measures, water supply projects, groundwater related projects, fishery related projects and other water conserveration projects. It failed in the November 2018 California elections.
The major campaign in support of the proposition was led by Californians for Safe Drinking Water and a Clean and Reliable Water Supply. Supporters of the proposition included Senator Dianne Feinstein, Representative Jim Costa, Representative John Garamendi, the Agricultural Council of California, the National Audubon Society and the National Wildlife Federation. Opponents of the proposition included the Sierra Club, Anthony Rendon, the Southern California Watershed Alliance, Friends of the River, the League of Women Voters of California and Save the American River Association.

## Results

| Result | Votes | Percentage |
| Yes | 5,879,836 | 49.35 |
| No | 6,034,991 | 50.65 |
# Jabal el-Hussein camp

Jabal el-Hussein camp (Arabic: مخيم الحسين) is one of the 10 officially recognized UNRWA Palestinian refugee camps in Jordan. It is located outside of the Abdali area district of Amman.
It is one of the first four camps in Jordan founded to accommodate refugees from the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, the others being Irbid camp, Al-Wehdat refugee camp and Zarqa Camp.
# Cleone (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Cleone (Ancient Greek: Κλεώνη Kleônê) or Kleonai (Κλεωναὶ) was one of the naiad daughters of the river-god Asopus and possibly Metope, the river-nymph daughter of the river Ladon. She was the sister of Pelasgus (Pelagon), Ismenus, Chalcis, Corcyra, Salamis, Sinope, Aegina, Peirene, Thebe, Tanagra, Thespia, Asopis, Ornea and Harpina.
The city of Cleonae in Argos was said to be named after her, otherwise from Cleones, son of Pelops.
# Stenocarsia

Stenocarsia is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Stenocarsia metaplatys Hampson, 1926 New Guinea
* Stenocarsia nebulosa (Rothschild, 1915) New Guinea
* Stenocarsia solomonis Hampson, 1926 Solomon Islands
* Stenocarsia sthenoptera (Swinhoe, 1895) India (Assam)
# Television & New Media

Television & New Media is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of communication. The journal's editors are Diane Negra (University College Dublin) and Jonathan Corpus Ong (University of Massachusetts at Amherst). It has been in publication since 2000 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

Television & New Media aims to highlight the most recent developments in the critical study of television and new media. The journal covers interdisciplinary research into topics such as new media forms, audiences and consumers and globalization. Television & New Media also aims to address issues of economics, politics, culture and power and their relevance to new media forms, industries and contexts.

## Abstracting and indexing

Television & New Media is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, EBSCO databases, ProQuest databases, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2017 impact factor is 1.135, ranking it 49 out of 85 journals in the category 'Communication'.
# Zoom (Ukrainian TV channel)

Zoom (Ukrainian: Зум) is a Ukrainian youth entertainment television channel. The channel began broadcasting June 1, 2013, at the former frequency channel of MTV Ukraine.
Content is broadcast in Ukrainian. The channel can be received in the territory of Ukraine on digital terrestrial television DVB-T2 (nationwide multiplex MX-2), and also via cable television, where Zoom, under the relevant contracts and licenses, replaced MTV Ukraine. Abroad, the channel reception is available by the AMOS-3 satellite.
The channel is part of GDF Media Limited, owned by Dmytro Firtash.
Because of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, from February 24, 2022 to December 31, 2024, the TV channel broadcast the informational marathon "United News". Until June 14, 2024, there was no advertising on the air.
On March 1, 2024, the TV channel stopped satellite broadcasting. On March 28, the National Council of Ukraine on Television and Radio Broadcasting changed the broadcasting technology to OTT/IPTV.
On January 1, 2025, the TV channel restarted, changing the format from entertainment to general, and at the same time resumed independent broadcasting. Russian-language programs are now broadcast in Ukrainian dubbing.
# Ornea

In Greek mythology, Ornea or Ornia (Ancient Greek: Ὀρνία) was the possible eponymous nymph of Orneae, a town in Argolis. Otherwise, it is attributed to Orneus, the Athenian son of King Erechtheus.

## Family

Ornia was one of the naiad daughters of the river-god Asopus and Metope, the river-nymph daughter of the river Ladon. She was the sister of Pelasgus, Ismenus, Corcyra, Salamis, Aegina, Pirene, Cleone, Thebe, Tanagra, Thespeia, Asopis, Sinope, Chalcis and Harpina.
# Emamzadeh Hashem, Rasht

Emamzadeh Hashem (Persian: امامزاده هاشم, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh Hāshem; also known as Imāmzādeh Hashim and Imamzadekh-Gashim) is a village in Saravan Rural District, Sangar District, Rasht County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,286, in 740 families, down from 2,395 people in 2006.
# Skeletophyllon tarasovi

Skeletophyllon tarasovi is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Yakovlev in 2011. It is found on the Moluccas.