OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Lusk

Sir Andrew Lusk, 1st Baronet (18 September 1810 – 21 June 1909) was a Scottish businessman and Liberal politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1885.

## Biography

Lusk was the son of John Lusk of Barr, Ayrshire and his wife Margaret Earl. He was Presbyterian and entered business as a merchant and shipowner. He was active in the City of London where he was a director of the Imperial Bank and of the General Fire and Life Assurance Co. He was an alderman and Deputy Lieutenant for the City of London and a J.P. for Middlesex. From 1860 to 1861 he was Sheriff of London and Middlesex.
In 1865 Lusk was elected Member of Parliament for Finsbury. He held the seat until 1885. He was Lord Mayor of London in 1873/74 and was created a baronet, of Colney Park, in 1874 to commemorate the visit of the Emperor of Russia to the city. He was Chairman of the Trustees of Morden College from 1885 to 1896.
Lusk married Eliza Potter, daughter of James Potter of Falkirk, in 1848. He died on 21 June 1909, aged 98, when the baronetcy became extinct.
# Maxence Muzaton

Maxence Muzaton (born 26 June 1990) is a French World Cup alpine ski racer. He specializes in the speed events of Downhill and Super-G, and also competes in the Combined event.
Born in Epernay, Marne, he competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the super combined. He achieved his first World Cup podium in January 2017, a second place in a super combined at Wengen.
During the 2021 world championship games Muzaton lost control during a turn and injured his knee.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2013 | 22 | 100 | — | — | — | 42 | 26 |
| 2014 | 23 | 140 | — | — | — | — | 37 |
| 2015 | 24 | 88 | — | — | — | 34 | 25 |
| 2016 | 25 | 90 | — | — | 53 | 32 | 32 |
| 2017 | 26 | 50 | — | — | 33 | 29 | 5 |
| 2018 | 27 | 54 | — | — | — | 23 | 35 |
| 2019 | 28 | 99 | — | — | 46 | 29 | 34 |
| 2020 | 29 | 34 | — | — | — | 11 | — |
| 2021 | 30 | 99 | — | — | — | 30 | — |
| 2022 | 31 | 76 | — | — | — | 26 | — |
| 2023 | 32 | 105 | — | — | — | 41 | — |
    Standings through 5 February 2023

### Race podiums

* 0 wins
* 1 podium – (1 AC); 8 top tens
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2017 | 13 Jan 2017 | Wengen, Switzerland | Combined | 2nd |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2015 | 24 | — | — | — | — | 38 |
| 2017 | 26 | — | — | — | — | DNF2 |
| 2019 | 28 | — | — | — | 30 | 25 |
| 2021 | 30 | — | — | — | DNF | — |
| 2023 | 32 | — | — | — | 6 | — |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 27 | — | — | 18 | 23 | DNF2 |
| 2022 | 31 | — | — | — | 11 | — |
# Cisiny

Cisiny is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Osieczna, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Starogard Gdański, and 70 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Budzów, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

Budzów is a village in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Budzów. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Sucha Beskidzka and 37 km (23 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Mark Paterson

Mark Paterson may refer to:
* Mark Paterson (animator), New Zealand animator
* Mark Paterson (ice hockey) (born 1964), retired Canadian ice hockey player
* Mark Paterson (field hockey) (born 1985), Australian field hockey player
* Mark Paterson (public servant) (born 1954), senior Australian public servant
* Mark Paterson (sailor) (1947–2022), New Zealand sailor who competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics
* Mark Paterson (sound engineer), British sound engineer
# Hale Area Schools

Hale Area Schools is a public school district in the U.S. state of Michigan serving pre school through twelfth grade, and draws its approximately 831 students from the townships of Plainfield, Reno, and Grant in Iosco County as well as Hill and Logan townships in Ogemaw County.
The district includes Hale Elementary School (K-4), Hale Middle School (5-8), and Hale High School (9-12).
The Hale High School has an all-girls volleyball team called the Lady Eagles.
# Maakan Tounkara

Maakan Tounkara (born 1983) is a French former handball player, who played for the French national team. She participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in China, where the French team placed fifth.
# Altmannstein

Altmannstein (Central Bavarian: Oidmannstoa) is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.
# United States House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Personnel

House Armed Services Subcommittee on Military Personnel is a subcommittee of the House Armed Services Committee in the United States House of Representatives.
It is currently Chaired by Republican Pat Fallon of Texas and its Ranking Member is Democrat Chrissy Houlahan of Pennsylvania.

## Jurisdiction

The Military Personnel Subcommittee exercises oversight and legislative jurisdiction over:
* Military personnel policy
* Reserve component integration and employment issues
* Military health care
* Military education
* POW/MIA issues
* Morale, Welfare and Recreation issues and programs

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Pat Fallon, Texas, Chair Elise Stefanik, New York Nancy Mace, South Carolina Jen Kiggans, Virginia Cory Mills, Florida Pat Harrigan, North Carolina Derek Schmidt, Kansas Jeff Crank, Colorado | Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania, Ranking Member Sara Jacobs, California Marilyn Strickland, Washington Jill Tokuda, Hawaii Gil Cisneros, California Maggie Goodlander, New Hampshire |
| Ex officio ||
| Mike Rogers, Alabama | Adam Smith, Washington |

## Historical membership rosters
### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Jim Banks, Indiana, Chair Elise Stefanik, New York Matt Gaetz, Florida Jack Bergman, Michigan Michael Waltz, Florida Brad Finstad, Minnesota James Moylan, Guam Mark Alford, Missouri Cory Mills, Florida | Andy Kim, New Jersey, Ranking Member Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania Veronica Escobar, Texas Sara Jacobs, California Marilyn Strickland, Washington Jill Tokuda, Hawaii Don Davis, North Carolina Terri Sewell, Alabama Steven Horsford, Nevada |
| Ex officio ||
| Mike Rogers, Alabama | Adam Smith, Washington |

### 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Mike Coffman, Colorado, Chairman Walter B. Jones, North Carolina Brad Wenstrup, Ohio Steve Russell, Oklahoma Don Bacon, Nebraska Martha McSally, Arizona Ralph Abraham, Louisiana Trent Kelly, Mississippi | Jackie Speier, California, Ranking Member Bob Brady, Pennsylvania Niki Tsongas, Massachusetts Ruben Gallego, Arizona Carol Shea-Porter, New Hampshire |
| Ex officio ||
| Mac Thornberry, Texas | Adam Smith, Washington |

### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Jackie Speier, California, Chair Susan Davis, California Ruben Gallego, Arizona Gil Cisneros, California Veronica Escobar, Texas Deb Haaland, New Mexico Lori Trahan, Massachusetts Elaine Luria, Virginia | Trent Kelly, Mississippi, Ranking Member Ralph Abraham, Louisiana Liz Cheney, Wyoming Paul Mitchell, Michigan Jack Bergman, Michigan Matt Gaetz, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| Adam Smith, Washington | Mac Thornberry, Texas |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Jackie Speier, California, Chair Andy Kim, New Jersey Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania Veronica Escobar, Texas, Vice Chair Sara Jacobs, California Marilyn Strickland, Washington Marc Veasey, Texas | Jim Banks, Indiana, Ranking Member Stephanie Bice, Oklahoma Lisa McClain, Michigan Ronny Jackson, Texas Jerry Carl, Alabama Pat Fallon, Texas |
| Ex officio ||
| Adam Smith, Washington | Mike Rogers, Alabama |
# Alhaz Jamirun Noor High School

Alhaz Jamirun Noor High School is a public secondary school in Sunamganj Sadar Upazila, Sunamganj District, Bangladesh. It was established in 1990 by Alhaz Abdur noor Talukder. It is situated in Janigoan. The school consists of three main buildings. There is one playground inside the school compound.
# Solitary

Solitary is the state of being alone or in solitude. The term may refer to:
* Solitary (album), 2008 album by Don Dokken
* Solitary (2020 film), a British sci-fi thriller film
* Solitary (upcoming film), an American drama film
* "Solitary" (Lost), a 2004 episode of the TV series Lost
* Solitary (TV series), a reality show made by FOX
* Solitary animal, an animal that does not live with others in its species
* Solitary confinement, a form of imprisonment
* Solitary Mountain, a mountain in Yukon, Canada
* A hermit in many Christian religious orders
# Lower Moreland Township School District

The Lower Moreland Township School District is a public school district in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. The school district serves the Township of Lower Moreland, a Philadelphia suburb of about 11,000 people. There are four schools: Pine Road Elementary School (K-3), Murray Avenue School (4-6), Lower Moreland Middle School (7-8), and Lower Moreland High School (9-12).

## Administration

* Superintendent: Dr. Dennis Best
* Assistant Superintendent: Dr. Julie Henrich
* Director of Special Education: Frank Giordano
* Business Manager: Mark McGuinn
* Director of Technology: vacant
* Director of Human Resources/Public Relations: Cheryl Galdo
* Director of Teaching, Learning and Community Engagement: Scott Cole

## Lower Moreland High School

Principal: William Miles; Assistant Principals: Justin Thomas, Megan Zeh; Athletic Director: Robert Dominick.
* School mascot: Lion
* School rival: Various – Springfield Township, Holy Ghost Prep, New Hope-Solebury, Bristol
The Lower Moreland High School serves students in grades 9 through 12.
Lower Moreland High School THON is a non-profit organization where the students of Lower Moreland High School come together to raise money for the Four Diamonds Fund, a fund that sponsors families who have a child fighting cancer, so they never have to see a bill in the child's' medical treatment. The LMHS THON is a smaller version of the dance marathon at Penn State. Most of the money comes from students raising it or companies that have donated it. Lower Moreland High School THON started in 2008. THON lasts for 12 hours or more, (since it is consistently changing and improving) where the students constantly are standing and are kept occupied by games and competitions so that the time goes by quickly.

### Music program

The Lower Moreland Music High School music program has various bands, orchestras, and choirs:
* Symphonic Band: consists of all band students in grade 10 through 12.
* Wind Ensemble: a tryout ensemble for LMHS
* Jazz Lab: an ensemble for jazz enthusiasts who are in the process of learning jazz techniques and styles before moving onto the Jazz Ensemble
* Jazz Ensemble: a tryout ensemble at LMHS for jazz enthusiasts

## Lower Moreland Middle School

Principal: Ms. Jennifer Dilks. Assistant Principal: Matt Heiland. LMMS serves students in grades 7 through 8.

## Murray Avenue School

Principal: Mr. Erin Stroup. Murray Avenue School serves students in grades 4 through 6.

## Pine Road Elementary School

Principal: Mrs. Kaitlyn McMullan.
Pine Road Elementary School serves students in grades Kindergarten through 3.

## Notable alumni

* Valerie Plame, CIA operative
* Jill Kelley, Lebanese-American socialite
* Katie Walder is an American actress
* Rod J. Rosenstein, United States Deputy Attorney General
* Harry Elfont, writer and director.
* Dina Gusovsky, journalist and comedy writer
# Mossman–Pacey paradox

The Mossman–Pacey paradox is an evolutionary irony in which certain actions often taken by men to improve their sexual attractiveness end up lowering their fertility.
One of the most prevalent manifestations of this phenomenon is the use of anabolic steroids by some men (particularly if they go to the gym). These steroids can help build larger muscles, but can also lead to side effects such as smaller testicles, erectile dysfunction, and lower sperm count. One of the main reasons for this is that anabolic steroids can stop the pituitary gland producing the hormones LH and FSH. It has been estimated that approximately 90% of anabolic steroid users are at risk of infertility.

## Etymology

The term is named after Dr James Mossman and Professor Allan Pacey, who first discovered the phenomenon when they noticed a large number of muscular men needing fertility tests.
# Brewster XA-32

The Brewster XA-32 was an American attack aircraft, a mid-wing type with an internal bomb bay. The prototype had the R-2800 engine, but it could take the intended R-4360 powerplant. After a dismal set of test results, the XA-32 did not enter production.

## Design and development

Brewster Aeronautical Corporation's F2A Buffalo won the first Navy monoplane fighter competition over Grumman's entry. The company continued to design and produce lackluster aircraft, and the XA-32, despite a sound layout, became a compendium of management-induced faults. Missing production deadline dates and constant changes to the design jeopardized a promising design (at least on paper).
Initially designed in 1941, the XA-32 was grossly overweight, at almost 20,000 lb (9,100 kg), similar to the Douglas A-20 Havoc. The drag induced by its bulbous shape was amplified by careless detail design, which left it festooned with bumps and lumps. One disastrous characteristic was that the exhaust scoops that ringed the cowling nearly blinded the test pilots during night flying; the backfiring at low power settings resulted in flames engulfing the nose of the aircraft. Even with the 2,100 hp (1,600 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-2800, the XA-32 was underpowered and an attempt to re-engine the aircraft with the 3,000 hp (2,200 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major was unsuccessful.

## Testing

The first flight of the XA-32 prototype was not until May 22, 1943, two years after the design was proposed; and almost every aspect of performance fell short of the specifications. Devoid of weapons load, the XA-32 could only reach 279 mph (242 kn; 449 km/h) and although handling was adequate, as soon as armament and external stores were added, the performance dropped drastically and more seriously, the disturbed airflow "set up severe buffeting at its top speed." The firm was in such management shambles that it drew the wrath of Congress and actually went out of the aircraft manufacturing business following the debacle of the XA-32.
Only two examples were built, the XA-32 (S/N 42-13568) and XA-32A ( S/N 42-13569), both of which were scrapped at the conclusion of flight testing.

## Specifications (XA-32)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 40 ft 7 in (12.37 m)
* Wingspan: 45 ft 1 in (13.74 m)
* Height: 11 ft 3 in (3.44 m)
* Gross weight: 13,500 lb (6,123 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-2800-37 Double Wasp radial engine, 2,100 hp (1,600 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 311 mph (501 km/h, 270 kn)
* Cruise speed: 196 mph (315 km/h, 170 kn)
* Combat range: 500 mi (800 km, 430 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 26,000 ft (7,900 m)
Armament
* Guns: 8 × .50-cal. machine guns or 4 x 37mm gun
* Bombs: 1,000 pounds (450 kg) in an internal fuselage bomb bay and 2,000 pounds (910 kg) underwing
# Egg lecithin

Egg lecithin is a type of lecithin, a group of compounds primarily containing phospholipids, that is derived from eggs.

## Discovery

Egg lecithin was first isolated in 1846 by the French chemist and pharmacist Theodore Gobley. Gobley originally isolated lecithin from egg yolk—λέκιθος (lekithos) is 'egg yolk' in ancient Greek—and established the complete chemical formula of phosphatidylcholine in 1874.

## Biology

Phosphatidylcholine a major component of egg lecithin, occurs in all cellular organisms, being one of the important components of the phospholipid portion of the cell membrane. Other components include phosphatidylethanolamine and sphingomyelin.

## Production

Egg lecithin is usually extracted chemically using ethanol, acetone, petroleum ether but not benzene or hexane due to restrictions on residual solvents by the pharmaceutical regulations. It is an emulsifier, especially for parenteral use since it does not need to be metabolized. In aqueous solution, its phospholipids can form either liposomes, bilayer sheets, micelles, or lamellar structures, depending on hydration and temperature. This results in a type of surfactant that is usually classified as amphipathic.
Commercial egg lecithin, specified in the United States National Formulatory (USP/NF) as used by pharmaceutical companies, is a highly purified mixture of phospholipids, devoid of triglycerides, cholesterol, or proteins.

## Properties and applications

Egg lecithin has emulsification and lubricant properties, and is a surfactant. It can be totally integrated into the cell membrane in humans, so does not need to be metabolized and is well tolerated by humans and nontoxic when ingested; some synthetic emulsifiers can only be excreted via the kidneys.
Applications include:
* In the pharmaceutical industry, it acts as a wetting, stabilizing agent and a choline enrichment carrier, helps in emulsifications and encapsulation, and is a good dispersing agent. It can be used in manufacture of intravenous fat infusions and for therapeutic use. Examples of intravenous applications are propofol for anesthesia, NSAID drugs, etc.
* In the cosmetics industry, it is used to produce stable O/W emulsions for cosmetic compositions or pharmaceutical excipients
Egg lecithin is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration with the status "generally recognized as safe" and listed in the compendium.

### Compatibility with special diets

Egg-derived lecithin is not usually a concern for those allergic to eggs since commercially available food grade egg lecithin is devoid of allergy-causing egg proteins. Egg lecithin is not a concern for those on low-cholesterol diets, because the lecithin found in eggs markedly inhibits the absorption of the cholesterol contained in eggs.
# Adidas Gazelle

Adidas Gazelle is a line of shoes released by Adidas in 1966. The original use of the shoe was for training but then later redesigned to an indoor version for handball.

## Overview

The Gazelle is a continuation of a previous shoe that Adidas had created called the Olympiade which was a running shoe. When it first launched, it released in two versions: a red version with similar elements to the Olympiade and mainly aimed to be used in outside settings and a blue version which was aimed for indoor activities. Each one had specific tractions to suit their specific environment as well. The Gazelle also marked the first shoe to be created with suede by Adidas instead of canvas or leather.
In 1979, Adidas decided to go back to their old catalog of shoes and find ways to reinvent them in order to resell them or make them popular again. The Gazelle was one of those shoes which saw its design changed from a general training shoe to one used for handball. The main design feature that set it apart from the previous models was the use of a transparent sole which Adidas' other shoes did not have. Outside of sports, the hip-hop scene in Europe, specifically in Britain with Britpop, helped make the shoe take off as it was an affordable option for many that wanted a stylish shoe less expensive than other offerings.
The shoe has seen a comeback due to various celebrities wearing them and has been re-released as part of the Adidas Originals line.

## Models
### Gazelle Indoor

A model based on the original indoor version of the Gazelle. The sole on the shoe is thinner and somewhat transparent allowing visibility of the suede upper. The silhouette is also changed from the design of the modern Gazelle with a longer and less bulky body. The bottom of the shoe features a trefoil pattern design rather than the honeycomb pattern of the normal Gazelle. The Gazelle became a very popular shoe in 2023 because of Harry Styles' fans during his 2023 tour "Love on Tour". They nicknamed them "Satellite Stompers" in reference to the dance Styles' does during his song Satellite.

### Gazelle Bold

Gazelle Bold is a platform variant of the Gazelle Indoor that was released in 2022 and specifically made for women. The design keeps all of the same features of the original Gazelle Indoor with the exception of the bottom of the shoe which features 3 soles stacked on top of each other.

### Gazelle ADV

Gazelle ADV is a skateboarding release of the sneaker that features a higher foxing tape, a double-layered toe cap, and a grippier outsole for better control and durability.
# Camp (Falkland Islands)

The Camp is the term used in the Falkland Islands to refer to any part of the islands outside the islands' only significant town, Stanley, and often the large RAF base at Mount Pleasant. It is derived from the Spanish word campo, for "countryside".
The Camp contains various small settlements, such as Fox Bay, Goose Green, Darwin, and Port Howard, which are usually little more than several houses. Port Louis in the north of East Falkland is the oldest permanent settlement in the islands, established by the French in 1764. Port Egmont on Saunders Island, now abandoned, is the oldest British settlement. The majority of the Camp population lives on East Falkland, followed by West Falkland. Outlying islands such as Pebble, Sea Lion, West Point, Weddell and Carcass Island are inhabited as well. Camp is used in formal contexts: e.g. the Falkland Islands Legislative Assembly has Stanley and Camp constituencies.
There are also some British military installations such as RAF Mount Pleasant, Mare Harbour, and Mount Alice, and there is also the Bodie Suspension Bridge, the southernmost of its kind in the world. Many parts were landmined from the time of the Falklands War, particularly just outside Stanley. As of November 2020, the Falklands were declared clear of all landmines.
Officially, the Falklands use UTC-3 year-round (before September 2010, only in the summer months), but many residents of Camp use UTC-4 all year, known on the Falklands as "Camp Time". This caused confusion in 2009 when a team of Royal Engineers working in Hill Cove did not realise West Falkland was on a different time zone from Stanley.
Sheep farming is the main industry. Others include fishing, and tourism, particularly wildlife or war-related tours. The Camp is represented by three members of the Legislative Assembly of the Falkland Islands, currently Teslyn Barkman, John Birmingham and Jack Ford.