OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Donald Roy McDonald

Captain Ian Donald Roy McDonald MC, DFC (9 September 1898 – 22 September 1920) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 20 aerial victories. Although born in the British West Indies, he returned to England to serve in the Royal Flying Corps. After his successful career in combat, he spent a short time at home before returning to the colours. He served in Iraq postwar, and was executed there by insurgents.

## Early life

Although McDonald was born in the Caribbean, he was a British citizen. His father was a legislator.

## World War I service

McDonald joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 and became a fighter pilot. On 26 April 1917, he was appointed a flying officer with the rank of temporary second lieutenant. He was first assigned to 39 (Home Defence) Squadron. From there, he transferred to A Flight, 24 Squadron on 11 July 1917. Flying an Airco DH.5, he scored his first three victories between 30 November and 10 December 1917. Then the squadron upgraded to Royal Aircraft Factory SE.5as. McDonald began to score with his new machine; his second victory on 26 February 1918, shared with Ronald T. Mark, Herbert Richardson, and three other pilots, made McDonald an ace.
McDonald missed scoring in March, but was appointed as a flight commander with the rank of temporary captain on the 15th. He tallied six wins in April, four in May, and three in the first week in June. Then, on 17 June, teaming with Horace Barton, George Owen Johnson, and C. E. Walton, he forced down into captivity one of Germany's leading aces, Kurt Wüsthoff. He had become the squadron's second scoring ace.

## Post World War I

He exited the Royal Air Force in early 1919 and went home to Antigua, due to suffering from eye strain. He then returned to the RAF, gaining a permanent commission as a lieutenant on 1 August 1919 and becoming an instructor at RAF Cranwell. In 1920, he was assigned to flight operations in Iraq. On 22 September 1920, he flew DH.9a no. F2838 on a relief expedition to drop food to a stranded boat, the Greenfly. He was shot down by ground fire at Samawahon, and seen to wade ashore. He was executed at Dangatora. He is commemorated on Panels 43 and 64 of the Basra Memorial.

## Honours and awards
### Distinguished Flying Cross

    Lt. (temp. Capt.) Ian Donald Roy McDonald, M.C.
       "A dashing, fighting pilot. In the past two months he has destroyed five enemy machines and brought down two others out of control. At all times he shows a fine offensive spirit and complete disregard of danger."

### Military Cross

    Lt. Ian Donald Roy McDonald, R.A.F.
       "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. With seven scouts he attacked eighteen enemy machines, of which three were destroyed and one driven down completely out of control. When driven down to within 200 feet of the ground by two enemy machines owing to a choked engine, he turned on them and drove one down. He has in all destroyed eleven enemy aircraft and carried out valuable work in attacking enemy troops on the ground."
# The Barrow Group

The Barrow Group is a non-profit performing arts group located in New York City focused on empowering actors, writers, and directors through simple, clear, spontaneous storytelling. The company prioritizes accessibility, diversity, and excellence, and its programming includes off-Broadway productions, artist development workshops and readings, and performing arts training for beginners, professionals, and youth.
Seth Barrish and Lee Brock, a married couple, act as Co-Artistic Directors of the company.
The Barrow Group was founded in 1986 by an ensemble of actors and directors, all of whom shared a desire to produce meaningful plays using a highly naturalistic, intimate mode of performance. The organization has received awards for its productions including a Drama Desk Award, a Lucille Lortel Awards, an OBIE Award, and a nomination for a Pulitzer Prize. Training program alumni include Anne Hathaway, Tony Hale, Alison Wright, Michael Stahl-David, Zach Booth and Poorna Jagannathan.
The company runs its operations from 520 8th Ave in Manhattan, where it operates five studios and a theater. Executive Director Robert Serrell successfully turned the company around after the Great Recession in 2008, and the company has grown from serving 320 students per year to over 3,600. The Barrow Group has a partnership with Quinnipiac University.
# Church of Our Lady of Mercy (João Pessoa)

Our Lady of Mercy Church is a Catholic church located in the Historic Center of João Pessoa, capital of the Brazilian state of Paraíba.
The Church of the Holy House of Mercy, considered the first church of Paraíba. It was built under a primitive chapel built by Duarte Gomes da Silveira and represents a very important monument within the framework of the heritage historical-artistic Paraíba. The façade shows the features Mannerist architecture, without the ornaments and ostentations of baroque architecture. The Church of Mercy is owned by the Holy House of Mercy.

## Story

According to the record, it was the first church of Paraíba, Duarte Gomes da Silveira having instituted the purple of San Salvador del Mundo around 1639. The church is in the mannerist and baroque style, marked by the presence of the pulpit and the choir. it possesses the tabernacle with its golden reliefs carved of wood. The arch that separates the presbytery from the rest of the church, shows the emblem of the corners of the old Portuguese crown, and the Chapel of the Savior of the World, another emblem similar to the Spanish coins of the time of Felipe II. The church was recognized and inscribed as a historical heritage by IPHAN on April 25, 1938. The church assumed the role of parent sometimes, following the example of the Dutch Invasion period (1635) and when the Mother Church went through reforms or needed repairs, marking several moments of the religious and cultural reality of the capital of Paraiba. The Church of Mercy is owned by the Holy House of Mercy.

## Historic Architecture

It is characterized by the volumetric simplicity of the facade and a certain constructive rusticity. It has ground floor in single shallow ship, of proportions that tend to double squared, being this the initial part of the construction dating from the sixteenth century. It has major chapel, side chapel (Savior of the World), side altars and lateral gallery.
The main facade has a Portuguese style floor. In this façade, in turn, there is a central body that imposes, of greater height, and is topped by a smooth triangular pediment, crowned by a cross. At the height of the lining, it has two small windows and above an eyepiece. On the left, a straight belfry has two windows with a full arch and a roof of four waters.
In the same alignment of the facade is the wheel of the exposed with a work in stonework. The side of the chapel of the Savior of the World stands out in the main facade, in a backward position, with a door in two leaves, a straight and altered cock.

## Holy House of Mercy of Paraíba

The Church of Mercy is owned by the Holy House of Mercy. Knowing this, the Holy House of Mercy in João Pessoa exercised its functions not only to religious offices but also to care for the sick, with children, with prisoners and for the entombment of slaves and condemned to dead. The property underwent a restoration promoted by the workshop-school of João Pessoa in association with the bilateral cooperative Brazil - Spain and the Revitalization Project of the Historic Center of João Pessoa.
# Hoppers Crossing Football Club

The Hoppers Crossing Football Club is an Australian rules football club which has competed in the WRFL since 1988. They are based in the Melbourne suburb of Hoppers Crossing.

## History

In 1972, the club fielded a senior team in the Western Suburbs FL. In 1981 and 1987 they made the Grand final only to lose both games. They moved across to the Footscray and District FL in 1988 after their previous league closed down. After winning the 1992 Division 2 premiership the club was promoted to Division One where they have remained since. In 2024 Hoppers Crossing won the division 1 premiership defeating local rivals Werribee Districts in a major upset.

## VFL/AFL Players

* Nigel Kellett – Western Bulldogs
* Brad Johnson – Western Bulldogs
* Daniel Ward – Melbourne
* Ryan O'Keefe – Sydney
* Judson Clarke – Richmond Football Club

## Honours

* Western Region Football League
** Division One Seniors Premiers (2): 2002, 2004, 2024
** Division One Seniors Runners Up (4): 2001, 2006, 2016, 2018
** Division One Reserves Premiers (5): 2006, 2007, 2015, 2016, 2017
** Division One Reserves Runners Up (1): 2011
** Division Two Seniors Premiers (1): 1992
** Division Two Seniors Runners Up (1): 1990
** Division Two Reserves Premiers (1): 1992
** Division Two Reserves Runners Up (0): -
# Nelson Stacy

Nelson Stacy (December 28, 1921 – May 14, 1986) was an American race car driver from Maysville, Kentucky. He won the 1958, 1959, and 1960 MARC Series (now ARCA Menards Series) championships. He also won four NASCAR Grand National Series races in 1961 and 1962, including the 1961 Southern 500 at Darlington Speedway and the 1962 World 600 at Charlotte Motor Speedway.

## Early life

Stacy was originally from Kentucky. He was a veteran of World War II, serving as a tank driver in the U.S. Third Army under the command of General George S. Patton.

## Early career

In 1952, Stacy made his first NASCAR Grand National Series start at Dayton Speedway. After a 12th-place finish out of 30 cars, he decided it would be best to drive in the MARC Series (later the ARCA Menards Series). He lost the 1957 title to Iggy Katona by 4.5 points, one of the slimmest margins in series history. Stacy's move enabled him to win the series championship in 1958, 1959 and 1960. He had wins in 1957, 1959 and 1960 at Canfield Speedway. In 1959, he started the season in April by winning two of three races (Dayton and Canfield).

## NASCAR career

After a decade in the MARC series, Stacy decided to give Grand National racing another try. In 1961 he returned to NASCAR competition at age 40, competing in 15 of the 52 scheduled races. He won the 1961 Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway beating Fireball Roberts and leading 72 laps. He also accumulated eight Top Ten finishes and 4 Top Five finishes.
In 1962, Stacy won the Rebel 300 at Darlington Raceway, the final convertible race in NASCAR history, beating Marvin Panch, as well as winning the World 600 at Charlotte Motor Speedway, coming from 18th place to beat Joe Weatherly, and the 1962 Old Dominion 500 at Martinsville Speedway, beating out Richard Petty by over three laps. He accumulated three wins, seven Top Tens, and five Top Five finishes for the 1962 season. As mentioned, he also won the NASCAR Convertible Division race that year at the Darlington Rebel 300.
Stacy failed to win any races in 1963. He accumulated nine Top Ten and four Top Five finishes. He finished a career-high 14th in the final points standing that year. In 1964, at age 43, Stacy's health began to become a factor. He went on to compete in two more Grand National races. He achieved a 24th-place finish in his final start at the Firecracker 400 in 1965. Stacy ended his NASCAR career after competing in 45 races. In his career, he had 24 Top Ten and 13 Top Five Finishes along with 4 wins.

## Later life and death

Stacy spent his final years in Florida, where he owned a car dealership. He died on May 14, 1986, at the age of 64.

## Family life

Stacy was married to Mary Stacy. The couple had three children, two girls and a boy.
# 2014 European Parliament election in Latvia

An election of the delegation from Latvia to the European Parliament was held on 24 May 2014.
Unity party won these elections, The party has won every European parliament election since, as of 2024.

## Background

At the previous European Parliament election in Latvia in 2009, the country elected 8 MEPs. Upon entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty Latvia was awarded 1 additional MEP, again bringing the total number of MEPs representing Latvia to 9. Calculated from the results of the 2009 election, this MEP came from the Civic Union. For this election however, the number of MEP's representing Latvia was again reduced to 8.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Unity | 204,979 | 46.56 | 4 | 0 |
| | National Alliance | 63,229 | 14.36 | 1 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party "Harmony" | 57,863 | 13.14 | 1 | 0 |
| | Union of Greens and Farmers | 36,637 | 8.32 | 1 | +1 |
| | Latvian Russian Union | 28,303 | 6.43 | 1 | 0 |
| | Alternative | 16,566 | 3.76 | 0 | New |
| | Latvian Association of Regions | 11,035 | 2.51 | 0 | New |
| | For Latvia's Development | 9,421 | 2.14 | 0 | New |
| | Socialist Party of Latvia | 6,817 | 1.55 | 0 | New |
| | Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party | 1,462 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Democratic Union | 1,453 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 |
| | Latvian Rebirth Party | 1,252 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 |
| | For a Presidential Republic | 672 | 0.15 | 0 | New |
| | Sovereignty | 599 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 440,288 | 100.00 | 8 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 440,288 | 99.21 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,514 | 0.79 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 443,802 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,472,478 | 30.14 | | |
| Source: CVK ||||||

### Elected MEPs

| Name | National party | EP Group | Points |
| Valdis Dombrovskis | Unity | EPP | 346 821 |
| Sandra Kalniete | Unity | EPP | 277 124 |
| Artis Pabriks | Unity | EPP | 261 163 |
| Krišjānis Kariņš | Unity | EPP | 228 998 |
| Roberts Zīle | National Alliance | ECR | 99 937 |
| Andrejs Mamikins | Harmony | S&D | 84 953 |
| Iveta Grigule | Greens & Farmers | EFDD | 46 939 |
| Tatjana Ždanoka | Russian Union | G-EFA | 51 742 |
* ↑ Points are calculated from votes cast for a candidate's list minus 'crossings-out' and adding 'pluses' for individual candidates
* ↑ Iveta Grigule withdrew from the EFDD group on 16 October 2014 to become a Non-Attached Member. On 27 April 2015 she joined the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group.
* Valdis Dombrovskis (V)
* Sandra Kalniete (V)
* Artis Pabriks (V)
* Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš (V)
* Roberts Zīle (NA)
* Andrejs Mamikins (S)
* Iveta Grigule (ZZS)
* Tatjana Ždanoka (LKS)
# Osieczna, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Osieczna is a village in Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Osieczna. It lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) south-west of Starogard Gdański and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located in the ethnocultural region of Kociewie.

## History

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Osieczna was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Necdet Tosun

Necdet Tosun (3 August 1926 – 10 May 1975) was a Turkish actor and film producer.

## Biography

Born in Burhaniye, Tosun started out in life working in the hospitality industry. His appearance attracted a film crew that arrived in Burhaniye. Since then, Tosun made his mark in the black and white period in Turkish cinema and starred in over 400 films during his lifetime.
At the time of his career, Tosun won the respect and the sympathy of his audience for his optimistic, portly appearance. His sons would later follow in his footsteps.

### Personal life

In 1960, Tosun married Sevim Tosun. From this marriage, he was the father of the actors Erdal and Gürdal Tosun.

## Death

In 1975, Tosun was involved in a car crash in Germany while on business. He was later brought back to Istanbul for treatment but he succumbed to his injuries on 10 May and was buried at Zincirlikuyu Cemetery. His sons would later be buried alongside him.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Watchmen of Dawn (1963)
# Parwana Rudaulvi

Syed Meesam Tammarسید میسم تمار (11 November 1933 – 12 April 2008), best known as Parwana Rudaulviپروانہ ردولوی, was an Indian Urdu-language writer and journalist. He was born in Rudauli, which was then in Barabanki district and is now in Faizabad. He is maternal grandfather of Fazayal Shabbir, author of the book "City Under Curfew and other stories"

## Career

* 1950 Reporter in U. P. Assembly
* 1951 Nai Dunya, Delhi
* 1955 Launched own Urdu daily SIYASAT-E-NAU from Kanpur. Discontinued its publication in 1957
* 1957 Joined the Daily Hindustan Bombay
* 1959 Rejoined the daily NAI DUNIYA, as its Executive Editor
* 1960 Worked in The Daily Dawat, Delhi
* 1963 Worked in The Daily Mulk-O-Millat, Delhi
* 1968 Worked with Daily Qaaed of Lucknow, as its Resident Editor
* 1969 Joined the Daily Pratap, New Delhi. Worked there for about 22 years (until 1990) in many important positions, including head of the magazine section
* 1990 Executive Editor of the leading Urdu Daily Awam, New Delhi
* 1997 Executive Editor of Daily Sab-ka-Akhbar, New Delhi

## Roles

* President of Hum Hindustani, an organisation working for communal harmony among all sections of society.
* General Secretary, Delhi Writers Forum, working for the welfare of writers and journalists.
* Member of the Governing Council of Urdu Academy, Delhi.
* Urdu News bulletin Compiler and News Reader, Radio Kashmir, Srinagar (Delhi Camp).
* Commentator, All India Radio NSD & ESD.
* Editor, News & Views (Urdu Feature Service).

## Books published

* URDU SAHAFAT KA ISTEGHASA (Research Book)
* JONK (Collection of Short Stories)
* NIJAT KA RASTA (Moral Values)
* HOO-BA-HOO (Sketches of contemporary writers, poets and journalists)
* AAZMAISH (Novel)
* VEERANI NAHIN JAATI (Novel)
* KARBALA SE KOOFEY TAK (History)
* SHAH NAMA E KARBALA (Long Poem)
* KARBALA KI BAHADUR KHAWATEEN (History)
* QATILANE HUSAIN KA IBRATNAK ANJAM (History)
* SPAIN SE BOSNIA TAK (History)
* NOSTRADAMUS KI SACHCHI AUR HAIRAT ANGEZ PESHANGOIYAN(Mysticism)
* JALIANWALA BAGH KA HERO (Urdu Translation, National Book Trust (NBT))
* TODA & TORA (Urdu Translation, National Book Trust (NBT))
* INDIA 2001 (Urdu Translation, National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL))

## Awards

* Film Avlokan Award (Twice)
* Matra Shree Award (Twice)
* Alami Urdu Award for Lifetime Achievements in Journalism
* Delhi Urdu Academy Award for Excellence in Journalism
* U. P. Urdu Academy Award for Short Stories
* Mir -E- Qalam Award (All India Mir Academy, Lucknow)
* Baba – E - Urdu Dr. Abdul Haq Award
* Ramkishan Jaidayal Dalmia Award for National Harmony.http://www.dalmiabrothers.com/oufawards.htm
# George Huddesford (academic)

George Huddesford (1699? – 1776), D.D., was an English academic administrator and museum keeper at the University of Oxford.
Huddesford was elected President (head) of Trinity College, Oxford in 1731, a post he held until 1776. During his time as President of Trinity College, he was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford from 1732 to 1755. He was also Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1753 until 1756.
Rev. George Huddesford (1749–1809), a painter and satirical poet based in Oxford, was his son. His younger son, William Huddesford took over from his father as Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum in 1755.
# Joachim II of Constantinople

Joachim II of Constantinople (Greek: Ἰωακείμ; 1802 – 4 August 1878) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1860 to 1863 and from 1873 to 1878.
# Innovative Hockey

Innovative Hockey, Inc. was an American manufacturer of ice hockey sticks that operated from 1996 to 2005. The company was founded in California by Ronald H. Kunisaki and operated a factory in Tijuana, Mexico. Innovative pioneered the development of composite hockey stick shafts and one-piece sticks. Later, Innovative became notable for its association with the Detroit Red Wings, and around half the club's roster used Innovative sticks. In 2005, Innovative was purchased by the lacrosse company Warrior Sports and served as the foundation for Warrior's new hockey division.

## History

Innovative Hockey originated in Innovative Sports Technologies, Inc., founded in March 1990 by Kunisaki, Richard Carr, and Kirk S. Oshinomi. The original company designed and manufactured graphite golf club shafts. At a charity golf tournament, Los Angeles Kings player Dave Taylor met Kunisaki and suggested Innovative try making hockey stick shafts, and offered to test them. In 1996, Kunisaki started Innovative Hockey, Inc. and sold shafts. The first NHL player to use an Innovative stick was Alexei Kovalev, and shortly thereafter, Sergei Fedorov adopted the stick as well. Around 30 NHL players were using Innovative within a couple of years of operations.
In the late 1990s, Innovative struck a deal with Bauer to produce the company's composite hockey sticks under license. For the rest of the company's existence, the majority of its production was for Bauer, while Innovative sticks were a boutique product. At its peak, Innovative was producing approximately 10,000 sticks per month at its factory in Tijuana.
Innovative was especially notable for its association with the Detroit Red Wings, many of whom used Innovative in the late 1990s and early 2000s. From the club's 2002 Stanley Cup champion roster, Kirk Maltby, Brett Hull, Kris Draper, Luc Robitaille, Tomas Holmström, Darren McCarty, Igor Larionov, and Sergei Fedorov all used Innovative sticks. While Innovative was popular with professionals, the company lacked the marketing power of other brands that major sporting goods companies owned. Consequently, Innovative's products were never sold to the wider public.
In January 2005, Homayoun Ghassemi of Easton Sports arranged a meeting between Kunisaki and David Morrow, the president of Warrior, to discuss the potential sale of Innovative. In 2005, Kunisaki sold Innovative to Warrior Sports, a lacrosse company owned by New Balance. The Innovative operations served as the basis for the company's new hockey division, Warrior Hockey. After the sale, Kunisaki remained with the company as president of Warrior Hockey for three years. After leaving in 2008, in 2009 Kunisaki founded Base Hockey, a custom stick company, with former NHL player Cliff Ronning.
# Highland Local School District

Highland Local School District is a public school district mainly in Medina County, Ohio with a small portion in neighboring Summit County. The district was established in 1952 by consolidating the rural Hinckley, Granger, and Sharon school districts. It covers most of Hinckley, Granger, and Sharon townships and parts of Montville, Copley, Medina, and Brunswick Hills townships.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

* Granger Elementary School, grades Preschool–5 (1724 Wilbur Rd, Medina)
* Hinckley Elementary School, grades K–5 (1157 Ridge Rd, Hinckley)
* Sharon Elementary School, grades K–5 (6216 Ridge Rd, Wadsworth)

### Middle schools

* Highland Middle School, grades 6–8 (3880 Ridge Rd, Medina)

### High schools

* Highland High School, grades 9–12 (4150 Ridge Rd, Medina)
In July 1970 a portion of the Revere Local School District was transferred to the Highland district.