OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cleveland Lewis

Cleveland "Cleve" Lewis (born November 1, 1955) is an American retired professional soccer player who was the first African American drafted by the North American Soccer League.

## Career

Lewis was born November 1, 1955, in Birmingham, Alabama. Raised in Willingboro Township, New Jersey, he attended John F. Kennedy High School, scoring more than 100 goals in his high school career and earning all-state honors as a senior.
Lewis was an All-America selection at Brandeis University and captain of the 1976 NCAA Division III Men's Soccer Championship winning team. He was named MVP of the championship final, scoring both goals, including the golden goal in double overtime. By the time he graduated he was the school's all-time leader in goals with 58.
In January 1978 he was selected by the Soccer Bowl '77 champion, Cosmos in the first round of the NASL's 1978 college draft, but never played for them. Acquired by the Memphis Rogues of the North American Soccer League, he appeared in three regular season matches for Memphis in 1978. He joined the New Jersey Americans of the American Soccer League in 1979. After a brief stay in the preseason camp of the Houston Hurricane in 1980, Lewis decided to retire from professional soccer.
In 1993 he was inducted into the Brandeis University Athletics Hall of Fame as an inaugural member.

## Personal life

Lewis is the son of former U.S. hurdler Evelyn Lawler, and the older brother of U.S. Olympic gold medalist Carl Lewis, and U.S. Olympian Carol Lewis. He was named after his mother's Tuskegee University track and field coach, Cleveland Abbott.
# Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry

Matthew Wyatt Joseph Fry (1863 – 2 December 1943) was an Irish mathematician and academic who served as Professor of Natural Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) from 1910 to 1925.

## Life and career

Fry was born in County Clare, where his father was Rev Henry Fry of Kilkeedy parish (diocese of Killaloe), the family later moving to Bourney parish, Corbally, Roscrea, Co Tipperary. Matthew attended Galway Grammar school, and then TCD, studying mathematics. He was awarded BA (1885), and MA and Fellowship (1889), being appointed Assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy that same year. In 1910 he became the Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy. He was also Junior Dean (1893–1897), representative of the Junior Fellows on the Board (1911–1917) and became Senior Proctor in 1918. He retired in 1925 and died in Dublin in 1943.
# Ross T. Whitaker

Ross T. Whitaker is an American computer scientist and former director of the University of Utah School of Computing.

## Biography

Whitaker graduated summa cum laude in electrical engineering and computer science from Princeton University in 1986. Following college, he worked for the Boston Consulting Group for two years before entering the computer science PhD program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1989. He graduated in 1993, after which he worked at the European Computer-Industry Research Center in Munich, Germany.
From 1996 to 2000, Whitaker was an assistant professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Tennessee and received an NSF CAREER Award. He then moved to the University of Utah and joined the faculty at the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute.
Whitaker was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2014 "for contributions to image and geometry processing, visualization, and medical image analysis". He is also a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.
# 1991 in Turkey

Events in the year 1991 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 18th Parliament of Turkey (up to 20 October)
* 19th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Turgut Özal
* Prime Minister –
       Yıldırım Akbulut (up to 23 June)
       Mesut Yılmaz (23 June – 20 November)
       Süleyman Demirel (from 20 November)
* Leader of the opposition –
       Erdal İnönü (up to 20 November)
       Mesut Yılmaz (from 20 November)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party –
       Motherland Party (ANAP) (up to 20 November)
       True Path Party (DYP) (from 20 November)
* Main opposition-
       Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) (up to 20 November)
       Motherland Party (ANAP) (from 20 November)

## Cabinet

* 47th government of Turkey
* 48th government of Turkey
* 49th government of Turkey

## Events

* 5 January – Prime minister Yıldırım Akbulut met with the coal mine workers who were on strike.
* 1 April – A tent city in Hakkari Province for Iraqi refugees was founded
* 8 April – It was announced that the number of refugees in Turkey was 300000
* 30 April – A sharp raise in government controlled commodity prices
* 19 May – Beşiktaş won the championship of the Turkish football league
* 9 June – Socialist International summit in Istanbul sponsored by SHP
* 23 June – After the party congress of ANAP Yıldırım Akbulut was replaced by Mesut Yılmaz in the government
* 6 July – Lale Aytaman was appointed as the Muğla Province governor. She was the first female governor
* 7 August – Compulsory education term was increased from 5 years to 8 years .
* 28 August – 52 deaths in an international bus (Iran-Liiban) accident in Ağrı Province
* 20 October – General elections ( DYP 178 seats, ANAP 115 seats, SHP 88 seats, RP 62 seats, DSP 7 seats)
* 20 November – First coalition government (DYP-SHP) of Turkey after 1980 period
* 5 December – An assassination attempt to Doğan Güreş the chief of staff (by poison)

## Births

* 3 January – Özgür Çek, footballer
* 30 January – Arzu Karabulut, female footballer
* 24 February – Semih Kaya, footballer
* 1 March – Berkan Afşarlı, footballer
* 1 March – Nazlı Çağla Dönertaş, female yacht racer
* 8 April – Alper Potuk, footballer
* 14 April – Melisa Aslı Pamuk, model
* 3 July – Ezgi Çağlar, female footballer
* 5 July – Günay Güvenç, footballer
* 25 July – Hasan Piker, youtuber
* 13 September – Noyan Öz, footballer
* 17 September – Ali Gökdemir, footballer
* 27 October – Hüseyin Atalay, footballer
* 11 December – Alper Uludağ, footballer

## Deaths

* 6 January – Adnan Saygun (born 1907), musician
* 21 March – Vedat Dalokay (born 1927), architect
* 22 April – Feriha Tevfik (born 1910), first beauty pageant of Turkey
* 23 May – Kemal Satır (born 1911) MD, politician
* 2 June – Ahmet Arif (born 1927), poet
* 6 June – Adnan Süvari (born 1926), football coach
* 5 September – Fahrelnissa Zeid (born 1901), painter
* 13 September – Metin Oktay (born 1936) footballer
* 13 October – Adnan Ersöz (born 1917), military general

## Gallery

* Süleyman Demirel
* Özgür Çek
* Özgür Karabulut
* Alper Potuk
* Ezgi Çağlar
* Günay Güvenç
* Alper Uludağ
* Feriha Tevfik
# Phoenix Financial Center

The Phoenix Financial Center consists of a high-rise office building and two adjacent rotunda buildings located along Central Avenue in the Midtown district of Phoenix, Arizona, United States. They were built in 1963 by the Financial Corporation of Arizona. Ground was broken for the facility in September 1963, and the complex was dedicated for opening on September 28, 1964.
The tower fronts Osborn Avenue and is commonly referred to locally as the "Punchcard Building," due to aesthetic similarities between the building's southeastern facade and a computer punch card. Originally, the main tower consisted only of 10 stories; the extra nine were added in 1972. The design included provisions for erecting a second tower that was a mirror image of the first on the north side of the property, but was never built (this area is currently a visitor parking lot). At that time, the building became the headquarters for Western Savings and Loan.
The two rotundas front Central Avenue and are mirror images of each other. They consist of two stories and a basement, and utilize glass around most of the circumference. Each has a stained glass star at the top of the dome of slightly different designs.
The Phoenix Financial Center is an example of International style architecture, featuring many elements of Googie design. The architect of the building is Wenceslaus Sarmiento. The building is said to be the site of a "fallout-proof" time capsule which was set to be opened in 2012, but the capsule has never been found.
The complex is located close to the Park Central station of METRO Light Rail, which contains displays detailing the history of the Phoenix Financial Center as well as other buildings in the area.
Phoenix Financial Center served as a filming location for the movie What Planet Are You From? which was released in 2000 and directed by Mike Nichols. The film was co-written by, and starred Garry Shandling who grew up in Tucson. The film also featured Ben Kingsley, Annette Bening, John Goodman and Greg Kinnear. Phoenix Financial Center is used as the building where the main character is employed and is featured prominently in many scenes of the film.
Phoenix Financial Center can also be seen briefly in the opening flyover scene of 2016's Bad Santa 2, starring Billy Bob Thornton.
# 1980 in Turkey

Events in the year 1980 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 16th Parliament of Turkey (up to 12 September)

## Incumbents

* President –
       Fahri Korutürk (up to 6 April)
       İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil (acting, 6 April – 12 September)
       Kenan Evren (from 12 September)
* Prime Minister –
       Süleyman Demirel (up to 12 September)
       Bülent Ulusu (from 20 September)
* Leader of the opposition –
       Bülent Ecevit (up to 12 September)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party
       Justice Party (AP) (up to 12 September)
* Main opposition
       Republican People's Party (CHP) (up to 12 September)

## Cabinet

* 43rd government of Turkey (up to 12 September)
* 44th government of Turkey (from 21 September)

## Events
### January

* 2 January – Military leaders issue a warning letter about terrorism.

### February

* 2 February – DİSK initiates a general strike.

### April

* 18 April – Turkey signs a nuclear nonproliferation accord.

### May

* 25 May – Trabzonspor wins the championship

### July

* 1 July – Turkey signs an association agreement with the European Community.
* 19 July – Former Premier Nihat Erim killed by terrorists.

### August

* 5 August – Hazal by Ali Özgentürk wins the Grand Prix in France.
* 6 August – Armenian terrorists attack the Turkish Consulate in Lyon.

### September

* 12 September – 1980 Turkish coup d'état.
* Following the military coup of 1980, the Kurdish language was officially prohibited in public and private life. Many people who spoke, published, or sang in Kurdish were arrested and imprisoned.

### October

* 11 October – Census (Population: 44,736,947)
* 15 October – NSP chairman Erbakan and 21 party members arrested for acting against secular principles of the republic.
* 27 October – Work begins on a new constitution.
* 30 October – Bülent Ecevit resigns from CHP for its passivity during the coup.

## Births

* 4 February – Gündüz Gürol Azer, footballer
* 12 April – Arda Kural, actor
* 16 June – Nehir Erdoğan, actress
* 29 September – Ümit Şamiloğlu, artistic gymnast
* 14 October – Cansu Dere, actress

## Deaths

* 11 April – Ümit Kaftancıoğlu (born 1935), TV producer (assassinated)
* 18 May – Gündüz Kılıç (born 1918), football coach
* 21 June – Feridun Cemal Erkin (born 1899), diplomat and politician
* 19 July – Nihat Erim (born 1912), former prime minister (33rd and 34th government of Turkey, assassinated)
* 22 July – Kemal Türkler (born 1926), trade union leader (assassinated)
* 27 June – Ahmet Muhip Dıranas (born 1909), poet and author
* 30 November – Orhan Eyüpoğlu (born 1918), politician

## Gallery

* İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil
* Kenan Evren
* Süleyman Demirel
* Bülent Ecevit
* Sibel Kekilli
* Nihat Erim
# Menial job

A menial job is a job that requires low skills, is low paid, involves repeating the same tasks, and is perceived in society as being of low value. It can be used as a means of discrimination. Menial jobs are essential for many economic sectors (hospitality industry, retail, agriculture, manufacturing sector). One of the advantages is that it can be found relatively easily and that it offers a secure income in periods of economic crisis and high unemployment. Examples of menial jobs: cashiers, employees in fast food restaurants, janitors, construction workers.
# 1988 in Turkey

Events in the year 1988 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 18th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Kenan Evren
* Prime Minister – Turgut Özal
* Leader of the opposition – Erdal İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Motherland Party (ANAP)
* Main opposition – Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP)

## Cabinet

* 46th government of Turkey

## Events
### January

* 11 January – Turkey signs Council of Europe’s convention on “Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.”
* 25 January – Turkey signs United Nations’ international convention against inhuman treatment and torture.

### February

* 1 February – Socialist Party founded.
* 28 February – First heart transplant in Turkey (Ankara University)

### April

* 6 April – State visit of British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.
* 27 April – Naim Süleymanoğlu wins three gold medals in Cardiff European Weightlifting Championships.

### May

* 29 May – Galatasaray wins the championship

### June

* 26 June – State visit of Kenan Evren to the United States.

### July

* 3 July – Second bridge over the Bosporus opens.
* 12 July – State visit of Evren to Great Britain.

### September

* 20 September – Naim Süleymanoğlu wins gold in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.

### October

* 16 October – State visit of Evren to West Germany.
* 22 October - Esat Oktay Yıldıran was assassinated by PKK.

### November

* 20 November – Suat Atalık gains the title Grandmaster in Chess Olympiad.

### December

* 3 December – Council of Higher Education, the highest body of Turkish universities, lifts ban against Islamic-style head scarves for female university students.
* 8 December – Constitutional Court rejects request by chief prosecutor to close down Socialist Party.
* 16 December – State visit of Turgut Özal to the United States.

## Births

* 5 January – Ziya Erdal, footballer
* 8 January – Burcu Erbaş, basketball player
* 2 February – Turgut Doğan Şahin, footballer
* 10 April – Özgürcan Özcan, footballer
* 1 May – Tuğçe Şahutoğlu, hammer thrower
* 11 May – Tuğçe Hocaoğlu, volleyball player
* 31 May – Didem Ege, volleyball player
* 8 June – Begüm Dalgalar – basketball player
* 13 July – Neriman Özsoy, volleyball player
* 7 September – Yağmur Koçyiğit, volleyball player
* 26 September – Servet Tazegül, taekwondo practitioner
* 28 September – Bahar Çağlar, basketball player
* 15 October – Mesut Özil, footballer

## Deaths

* 8 January – Duygu Aykal (born 1943), ballerina
* 21 January – Cemal Reşit Eyüpoğlu (born 1906), lawyer, politician and journalist
* 24 March – Turhan Feyzioğlu (born 1922), lawyer, politician
* 18 April – Oktay Rifat (born 1914), novelist
* 1 May – Altan Erbulak (born 1929), caricaturist, theatre actor
* 31 May – Lütfi Akadlı (born 1902), lawyer
* 3 September – Ferit Melen (born 1906), former prime minister (35th government of Turkey)
* 29 September – Sıtkı Yırcalı (born 1908), politician

## Gallery

* Kenan Evren
* Bülent Ecevit
* Suat Atalık
* Ziya Erdal
* Turgut Doğan Şahin
* Tuğçe Hocaoğlu
* Neriman Özsoy
* Yağmur Koçyiğit
* Bahar Çağlar
* Bahar Kızıl
* Mesut Özil
# Priatek Plaza

Priatek Plaza, formerly known as One Progress Plaza and the Bank of America Tower, is a 28-story skyscraper designed by Jung Brannen Associates located at 200 Central Avenue in downtown St. Petersburg, Florida. It was completed in 1990, and at 117.65 m (386.0 ft), it is one of the tallest buildings in the city, and has the largest tenant occupancy in a commercial office building on the entire South West coast of Florida.
On September 18, 2015, Kucera Properties announced that the tower would be renamed Priatek Plaza after the company Priatek. Priatek, which occupies about 8,000 square feet (740 m$^2$) on the 23rd floor of the tower, had moved its headquarters into the tower after Kucera Properties had offered them an undisclosed amount. The official dedication ceremony for the new plaza's name was held on September 17, 2015.
Other major tenants located in Priatek Plaza include The Mill Restaurant, Merrill Lynch, American Express Serve, Raymond James, and iQor.
# Antonio Gaudi (film)

Antonio Gaudí (アントニー・ガウディー) is a 1984 Japanese documentary film by Hiroshi Teshigahara about the works of Antoni Gaudí. In the film the director visits the buildings including houses in Barcelona and the Sagrada Família.

## Reception

The Village Voice wrote a review describing the film as "Something of a passion project, completed decades after an earlier visit by the director, the film is given over to an eager, rolling catalog of Gaudí's fin-de-siècle works sans much voiceover or any explanatory text". The New York Times wrote that "Much of the imagery in 'Gaudi' is nothing less than astounding in its beauty and boldness, and the blending of a neo-Gothic mysticism and grandeur with an Art Nouveau line and a surreal apprehension of the power of nature".
# András Herczeg

András Herczeg (born 11 July 1956) is a Hungarian football manager and former player, who is the manager of Debreceni VSC. He worked as the manager of the Debreceni VSC between 2007 and 2010. He led his team to the group stages of the Champions League 2009–10 season and to the group stages of the 2010–11 Europa League season. His team reached their zenith by beating Sampdoria 2–0 at the Puskás Ferenc Stadium in 2010.

## Managerial career
### First era

András Herczeg became the manager of Debreceni VSC in 2007. Debreceni VSC won the Hungarian National Championship I in 2009 and 2010 and the Hungarian Cup in 2008 and 2010. During the management of András Herczeg Debrecen reached their zenith by qualifying for the group stages of the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League and in the following year the group stages of the 2010–11 Europa League. Herczeg has been the most successful manager of the Debreceni VSC.
After the resignation of Elemér Kondás, Herceg accepted the appointment of the club to manage Debrecen against Gyirmót FC Győr on the third match day of the 2016–17 Nemzeti Bajnokság I season.

### Return

On 8 June 2017, Debreceni VSC appointed Herczeg as the manager of the club.

## Honours
### As a player

Debreceni VSC
* Hungarian National Championship II: 1978–79

### As a manager

Debreceni VSC
* Zilahi Prize: 2011
* Youth Manager of the Year: 1995
* Local Tournament winner with Debreceni SI Youth team: 1995
* Hungarian National Championship I: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10; runner-up 2007–08
* Hungarian Cup: 2007–08, 2009–10; runner-up 2006–07
* Hungarian Super Cup: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010; runner-up 2008
* Hungarian League Cup 2010; runner-up: 2008
# István Szabó (handballer)

István Szabó (born 23 April 1945 in Gyöngyös) is a former Hungarian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972 he was part of the Hungarian team which finished eighth in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches and scored one goal. He played for Budapesti Spartacus SC.
# 1955 in Turkey

Events in the year 1955 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 10th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Celal Bayar
* Prime Minister – Adnan Menderes
* Leader of the opposition – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Democrat Party (DP)
* Main opposition – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 21st government of Turkey (up to 9 December)
* 22nd government of Turkey (from 9 December)

## Events

* 24 January – Mine accident in Zonguldak
19 February – Agreement between Turkey and Greece on the rehabilitation of the River Meriç.
* 24 February – CENTO agreement
* 15 April – Fuat Köprülü one of the founders of the Democrat Party (DP) resigned from the government
* 22 May – Polemics in the parliament
* 16 July – The magnitude 6.8 Soke–Aydin earthquake shook the Aydın Province with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing severe damage and four deaths.
* 6/7 September – Unchecked demonstrations in Istanbul and the other big cities against Greeks. Martial law in three cities.
* 15 October – A crisis in the ruling party about the right to prove in press. Nine MPs were expelled from the party and Ten MPs resigned.
* 23 October – Census (the population: 24,064,763)
* 13 November – Local elections
* 20 December – Liberty Party was founded by the MPs expelled from the DP.

## Notable births

* 22 January – Filiz Koçali, feminist activist
* 2 March – Samet Aybaba, former football player and currently coach
* 20 March – Zerrin Güngör, president of the Council of State
* 1 April – İlhan İrem, singer
* 5 May – Mehmet Terzi, medal winning long distance runner
* 18 May – Altan Erkekli, actor
* 23 May – Mansur Yavaş, politician
* 31 May – Nilüfer Yumlu, singer
* 18 July – Banu Avar, journalist, political commentator
* 14 August – Güler Sabancı, industrialist
* 3 September – Cem Boyner, industrialist
* 3 October – Buket Uzuner, writer
* 2 December, Murat Bardakçı, journalist and historian

## Notable deaths

* 22 May – Nene Hatun, heroine who fought against the Russians during the Battle of Erzurum (born 1857)
* 1 July – Adnan Adıvar, politician and historian (born 1882)
* 2 July – Fatma Seher Erden, heroine who fought during the Turkish War of Independence (Kara Fatma; born 1888)
* 25 July – Ali Naci Karacan, journalist and publisher (born 1896)
* 21 August – Münir Hüsrev Göle, politician (born 1890)

## Gallery

* Celal Bayar
* Adnan Menderes
* İsmet İnönü
* Fuat Köprülü
* Banu Avar
* Güler Sabancı
* Adnan Adıvar
* Fama Seher Erden
# Portrait of Jeffery Amherst (Gainsborough)

Portrait of Jeffery Amherst is a 1780 portrait painting by the English artist Thomas Gainsborough depicting the British general Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst. Amherst was noted for his role in the Conquest of Canada during the Seven Years' War, particularly for the Montreal Campaign of 1760 that led to the final defeat of New France. At the time of the painting he was Commander in Chief of the British Army during the American War of Independence. The previous year he had overseen the response to a threatened Franco-Spanish invasion during the Armada of 1779.
Today the original work is in Mead Art Museum at Amherst College while another version is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London, having been acquired in 1862.
# Line technician (aviation)

A line technician (commonly known as a line tech, line guy, gas jockey or ramp rat) is someone who works on an airport ramp at a fixed-base operator (FBO), a business that typically handles general aviation aircraft as opposed to commercial traffic. Their technical responsibilities include coordinating ramp operations and aircraft movement via radio, marshalling, fueling, towing aircraft, operating ground support equipment, servicing aircraft, potable water and lavatory systems, checking and maintaining proper aircraft engine oil and tire pressure levels, sampling aviation fuel for quality control, conducting deicing operations, and performing runway inspections. Customer service-related responsibilities include greeting and assisting passengers, loading baggage, providing coffee, ice, newspapers, and catering to the aircraft, driving rental cars to and from the aircraft, and providing ground transportation around the airfield. The most notable corporation that handles these services is Swissport and the runner-up is Service Air.