OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Avalon Hill's Squad Leader

Avalon Hill's Squad Leader is a 2000 turn-based strategy video game developed by Random Games and published by Hasbro Interactive under the MicroProse label. It is a tie-in to Avalon Hill's board wargame Squad Leader.

## Development

Publisher Avalon Hill had considered a computer version of its board wargame Squad Leader during the 1990s, as the game and its Advanced Squad Leader releases had sold over 1 million copies by 1997. However, Computer Gaming World's Terry Coleman noted that the series' complexity made this job "too daunting" initially. In the middle of the decade, the publisher worked with Atomic Games on a computer adaptation called Beyond Squad Leader, but the companies' partnership collapsed and the game became the unrelated Close Combat in 1996. Avalon Hill tried again with Big Time Software's Computer Squad Leader, announced in early 1997. This project fell through in July 1998 to become the independent wargame Combat Mission, in the run-up to Hasbro's purchase of Avalon Hill. At the time of Computer Squad Leader's cancellation, Avalon Hill announced plans to contract another developer to adapt Squad Leader; the publisher's Jack Dott explained that the next incarnation would "be more faithful to the original product". Avalon Hill's entire staff was laid off upon the company's sale to Hasbro that August.
In late 1999, Computer Gaming World published a rumor that Hasbro was interested in adapting the Avalon Hill board game line into computer titles, starting with Panzer Blitz and Advanced Squad Leader. Producer Bill Levay later said that he hired Random Games for the project after detecting the "spirit of Squad Leader in their game Chaos Gate", a computer adaptation of the Warhammer 40,000 board game series. Levay described Squad Leader as an effort to capture the original's "spirit", and to make an "accessible" tactical game, rather than a hardcore simulation or literal adaptation of the board version. The head of marketing for Squad Leader's computer version, Tom Nichols, explained that the game was "heavily based" on Chaos Gate. Squad Leader also reused that project's game engine, which had likewise appeared in Random's Soldiers at War. The game was announced in April 2000.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 46/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Game Informer | 6.25/10 |
| GameSpot | 3.8/10 |
| GameSpy | 68% |
| GameZone | 7.5/10 |
| IGN | 5/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 12% |
| PC Zone | 18% |
Squad Leader received "generally unfavorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
William R. Trotter of PC Gamer said, "Hasbro has confirmed everyone's worst fears. Incredibly, they've published a game that will not only antagonize every living fan of Squad Leader, but will baffle and stupefy most newcomers as well."
In 2004, GameSpy's Peter Suciu wrote that Squad Leader "remains one of the worst board-to-computer adaptations to date".
# 2001 in Thailand

The year 2001 was the 220th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 56th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2544 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister:
** until February 9: Chuan Leekpai
** starting February 9: Thaksin Shinawatra
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events

* January 6 - 2001 Thai general election was held on January 6. Thaksin Shinawatra was elected Prime Minister of Thailand.
# Pleasure & the Pain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Pleasure & the Pain is the twelfth studio album by Saga. It is the first and only album to feature Glen Sobel on drums.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Saga except where noted

## Personnel

* Michael Sadler – lead vocals
* Ian Crichton – guitars
* Jim Gilmour – keyboards, vocals
* Glen Sobel – drums
* Jim Crichton – bass

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 93 |
# Azure Linux

Azure Linux, previously known as CBL-Mariner (in which CBL stands for Common Base Linux), is a free and open-source Linux distribution that Microsoft has developed. It is the base container OS for Microsoft Azure services and the graphical component of WSL 2.

## Overview

Azure Linux is being developed by the Linux Systems Group at Microsoft for its edge network services and as part of its cloud infrastructure. The company uses it as the base Linux for containers in the Azure Stack HCI implementation of Azure Kubernetes Service. Microsoft also uses Azure Linux in Azure IoT Edge to run Linux workloads on Windows IoT, and as a backend distro to host the Weston compositor for WSLg.
In a similar approach to Fedora CoreOS, Azure Linux only has the basic packages needed to support and run containers. Common Linux tools are used to add packages and manage security updates. Updates are offered either as RPM packages or as complete disk images that can be deployed as needed. Using RPM allows adding custom packages to a base Azure Linux image to support additional features and services as needed. Notable features include an iptables-based firewall, support for signed updates, and a hardened kernel.
Microsoft released the operating system in 2020. Its source code is available on GitHub, mainly under the MIT License, with some components under Photon License [de], Apache License v2, GPLv2, and LGPLv2.1. Building Azure Linux requires the Go programming language, QEMU utilities, and RPM.
Starting from the release 2.0.20240301, Azure Linux was renamed from CBL-Mariner.
# Allamakee Community School District

43°16′20″N 91°29′28″W﻿ / ﻿43.272123°N 91.490993°W﻿ / 43.272123; -91.490993
The Allamakee Community School District (also known as ACSD) is a public school district based in the city of Waukon in Allamakee County, Iowa, United States. The district is mainly in Allamakee County, with a small portion in Winneshiek County. It serves the cities of Waukon, Harpers Ferry, and Waterville, and the surrounding rural areas.

## History

Because of budget cuts, 26 teachers' positions were terminated in 2009.
Jay Mathis was hired as Superintendent in 2018. Mathis is an alumnus of the district, and previously served as Superintendent at Eldora–New Providence Community School District.

## List of schools

The district operates four schools, all in Waukon:
* East Campus Elementary School
* West Campus Elementary School
* Waukon Middle School
* Waukon High School
# Unicorn APC

The Unicorn is a MRAP used by the Sri Lankan military based on the Buffel, which is made by the Sri Lanka Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.

## Production history

Initial research into producing a "Blast Protected Vehicle" armoured personnel carrier was led by then Major Jayantha de Silva, who was concerned by the destruction and use of Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) that the Tamil rebels began using on military troop transport vehicles. These IEDs became rampant in the north and eastern provinces with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The many experiments he carried out showed that explosive force dissipates in proportions to the distance travelled.
The research led to the production of vehicles based on a TATA commercial truck chassis with a strong metal hull about two metres from ground level in 1983, which was known under the name Yaka. It resulted in the backing of then-Minister for National Security, Hon Lalith Athulathmudali, who co-opted all engineering firms in Sri Lanka to build the vehicles to the specifications drafted by Major de Silva. The project was then handed over to the Electrical and Mechanical Engineers of the Army.
When the rebels found that their IEDs were ineffective, they stopped using them and the production of these vehicles ceased. The rebels began using them again about two years later, and as the Army found itself short of suitable vehicles, a few consignments of the South African-made Buffel vehicles were imported, even though they provided protection only against land mines and proved ineffective against the IEDs. Further development continued in 1985, by both the Sri Lanka Electrical and Mechanical Engineers (SLEME) of the Sri Lanka Army and the General Engineering Wing of the Sri Lanka Air Force Both designs were based on the South African Buffels which had been bought in 1985.
The air force developed its own APC for the SLAF Regiment in small numbers. SLEME developed the Unicorn Mark I by 1987, which, too, were produced in large numbers by SLEME for the Sri Lanka Army and for the other services as well.

### Combat history

It was known to be used in the 1990s during the civil war.

## Design

A distinct feature of the Unicorn was that the driver-passenger compartment was undivided. According to soldiers in the battlefield, this feature made communication among the two sections easier than that in a Buffel where the driver was separated from the passengers.

## Variants

There were several models that were developed as a result of continuous upgrading based on combat requirements. These include Unicorn Mark I to Mark VI.
Production continued until 2000 with a total of 93 Unicorns being produced by SLEME with the Mark VI being produced.
While production was largely stopped for the more advanced Unibuffel upgraded and modified ambulance variant of the Mark VI designed in 2010 entered mass production in 2016.

## Operators

* Sri Lanka
** Sri Lanka Army: It's reported that 105 Unicorns are in active service.
** Sri Lanka Navy
** Sri Lanka Air Force
** Special Task Force : Five Unicorns handed to the STF.
# Jawayd Anwar

Jawayd Anwar (18 April 1959 – 25 November 2011) was a Pakistani poet and writer. He is considered a leading figure of nazms (regular poems) and ghazals (ode poems) in Urdu poetry and his works include five books.

## Early life and education

Jawayd Anwar was born on 18 April 1959 in the Islampura suburb of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The eldest member of a Bhatti family that emigrated from eastern Punjab of British India, he spent most of his childhood in Shahinabad, Sargodha. His father, Anwar Ali Bhatti, belonged to Amritsar and worked professionally as an engineer whereas Jawayd's mother, Nasir Akhtar, was a native of Jalandhar.
Anwar attended Government Primary School in southern Sargodha and later enrolled at the Punjab Medical College in Faisalabad and also studied at the Oriental College in Lahore. After completing his MBBS, Anwar attained a doctor's degree and served at the Lahore General Hospital and later at the Allama Iqbal Medical College. Anwar was also a qualified psychiatrist.

## Poetic career

During his time in Sargodha, Anwar had become associates with several poetic figures such as the likes of Khurshid Rizvi, Ghulam-us-Saqlain Naqvi and Wazir Agha. It was here from where Anwar became fond of Urdu poetry and actively began writing poems in his teenage.
While on a short return to Pakistan, Anwar spent a few days at a mushaira with poets in Islamabad and died of a sudden heart attack in Lahore on 25 November 2011. One of his last poems Agr Apnay Betay Ko Tum Nay Usama Kaha ("if you named your son Usama") became a topic of discussion for its style among intellectuals and was considered innovative in modern Urdu literature. Members of the Urdu literary community expressed condolences at his demise and his funeral prayers were held at the EME Mosque. Days following his demise, Urdu literary critic Mansoor Afaq dedicated a short poem to Anwar titled Nazm Marr Gai Hai ("poem has died").

## Legacy and reception

In 2007, The Herald deemed Anwar as one of the poets "with extensive nazms" (poems). At the age of 32, Anwar's first book Shahr Mayn Sham ("evening in the city") was published in 1991. Academic Afsar Sajid described the book as a "concise but expressive flap". Anwar's other works include Bheriay Soay Nahin ("the wolves didn't sleep") and Ashkon Main Dhanak ("sinking in tears"). Anwar also co-authored the book Qahqaqa Insan Nay Ijad Kiya ("humans invented laughter") along with fellow writers Masood Qamar and Hussain Abid. Some of Anwar's unreleased poems were posthumously published by his associates in 2016 under the title Barzakh Kay Phul ("flowers of the barrier"). Renowned author Mustansar Hussain Tarar described the book as between dukh aur sukh (sadness and happiness).
# André Linman

André Linman (born 28 February 1992) is a founding member, lead singer and guitarist of the Finnish band Sturm und Drang. Sturm und Drang have been on hiatus since 2013. Linman is currently lead vocalist of One Desire. He started learning guitar and singing in 2004, the same year Sturm und Drang was formed.
His father is Patrick Linman, who is mostly recognized from the Finnish ESC. André usually writes the music for the songs with his father, and the lyrics by himself. Linman plays ESP Guitars and mostly he uses a variety of ESP SV guitars.

## Musical influences

Linman is mainly self-taught and his main influences in guitar playing comes from Judas Priest's guitarist Glenn Tipton. He also admires bands like Sonata Arctica, Iron Maiden, Dio and other heavy metal artists. Linman is also a self-taught vocalist and when Sturm und Drang started in 2004 he had never sung before.

## One Desire

Linman is currently lead vocalist for One Desire, their self-titled debut album released on 24 March 2017 on Frontiers Records. He was recruited to join the band in 2013. Of the band, Linman says "Musically, the band draws influences from classic rock bands like Journey, Toto, and Def Leppard, but also lots of heavier, more modern bands. Our sound is very melodic, slightly pop-ish at times, but still based on a heavy rock sound." Other members of One Desire are Jonas Kuhlberg (bass guitar), Jimmy Westerlund (guitars) and Ossi Sivula (drums).
To promote their self-titled debut album, One Desire appeared on day 1 of the Frontiers Rock Festival IV held in Trezzo (Milano), Italy, 29-30 March 2017. Following this, a 15-date tour commencing in Finland on 13 April and concluding in Germany on 6 May was scheduled.

## Discography

With Sturm und Drang
* Learning To Rock (2007)
* Rock 'n Roll Children (2009)
* Graduation Day (2012)
With One Desire
* One Desire (2017) [album released 24 March 2017]
* Hurt (2017) (first single taken from One Desire)
* Whenever I'm Dreaming (2017) (second single taken from One Desire)
* Apologize (2017) (third single taken from One Desire)
* Midnight Empire (2020) [album released 22 May 2020]
* After You're Gone (2020) (first single taken from Midnight Empire)
* Shadowman (2020) (second single taken from Midnight Empire)
# 2011 in Thailand

The year 2011 was the 230th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 66th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2554 in the Buddhist Era. The year saw the election of Yingluck Shinawatra as prime minister, as well as the worst flooding in the country's history.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister:
** until 5 August: Abhisit Vejjajiva
** starting 5 August: Yingluck Shinawatra
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events
### May

* Thailand's Got Talent (season 1) ended on May 29 with the Results Final.

### July

* 2011 Thai general election took place on July 3, 2011. Yingluck Shinawatra became the first female prime minister in the history of Thailand.

### October

* 2011 PTT Thailand Open ended on October 2. Andy Murray won the singles tournament and Oliver Marach and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi won the doubles tournament.
# Jan Kůrka

Jan Kůrka (born 29 May 1943) is a sport shooter and Olympic champion for Czechoslovakia. He won a gold medal in the 50 metre rifle prone event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Neo-Schumpeterian economics

Neo-Schumpeterian economics is a school of thought that places technological innovation at the core of economic growth and transformation processes. It is inspired by the work of Joseph Schumpeter who coined the term creative destruction for the continuous introduction of technological change that drives growth by replacing old, less productive structures with new, more productive ones. Where Schumpeter explained the innovation drive by an exogenous factor called entrepreneurial spirits, neo-Schumpeterian economists refer to endogenous factors such as science and technology policies and corporate strategies of research and development to explain innovation. Neo-Schumpeterian economics is a form of evolutionary economics and closely related to innovation studies.

## History

In the aftermath of World War II, policymakers became increasingly convinced of the importance of science and technology policy. Quantitative research into the relation between economic growth and science and technology expenditures became a possibility with the global application of national accounts in the 1950s and the adoption in 1963 of the Frascati manual, an internationally accepted approach to measuring science and technology expenditures. In 1966 the Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) was founded at the University of Sussex which started a systematic and sustained research effort regarding long-term economic transformations and science and technology policy.
Christopher Freeman, who was involved in the development of the Frascati Manual and was the first director of SPRU, published in 1974 his seminal book "The economics of industrial innovation". Together with Richard Nelson and Bengt-Ake Lundvall he coined the concept of National innovation systems.
The international Joseph A. Schumpeter Society was founded in 1986 at the initiative of Wolfgang Stolper and Horst Hanusch. Since 1988 it awards the biennial Joseph A. Schumpeter award. In 1991 the Journal of Evolutionary Economics was founded that serves as a forum for the approach of economics in the tradition of Schumpeter.
# Francisc Horvath

Francisc Horvat (Hungarian: Ferenc Horváth; born 19 October 1928) is a retired Greco-Roman wrestler from Romania. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1956.
# Head of the Republic of Tuva

The Head of the Republic of Tuva (formerly known as the President of the Republic of Tuva) is the highest office within the Republic of Tuva in Russia. The Head is Head of State and Head of Government of Tuva. The Head is elected by citizens of Russia residing in the republic. Term of service is five years.

## List

| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Elected | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born–died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Elected | Ref. |
| 1 | | Sherig-ool Oorzhak (born 1942) | 15 March 1992 | 6 April 2007 | 15 years, 22 days | | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 1992 1997 2002 | |
| – | | Sholban Kara-ool (born 1966) | 6 April 2007 | 18 May 2007 | 42 days | | United Russia | – | |
| 2 | | Sholban Kara-ool (born 1966) | 18 May 2007 | 23 March 2016 | 8 years, 310 days | 2007 2012 | United Russia | |
| – | | Sholban Kara-ool (born 1966) | 23 March 2016 | 22 September 2016 | 152 days | – | United Russia | |
| (2) | | Sholban Kara-ool (born 1966) | 22 September 2016 | 7 April 2021 | 4 years, 228 days | 2016 | United Russia | |
| – | | Vladislav Khovalyg (born 1967) | 7 April 2021 | 28 September 2021 | 143 days | | United Russia | – | |
| 3 | | Vladislav Khovalyg (born 1967) | 28 September 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 168 days | 2021 | United Russia | |
The latest election for the office was held on 17-19 September 2021
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % |
| Vladimir Chesnokov | Communists of Russia | 4,204 | 2.57 |
| Andrey Sat | Party of Growth | 3,312 | 2.02 |
| Vladislav Khovalyg | United Russia | 142,159 | 86.81 |
| Choygana Seden-ool | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 6,623 | 4.04 |
| Aylanmaa Kan-ool | The Greens | 5,617 | 3.43 |
# Caio Fonseca

Caio Fonseca (born 1959) is an American painter. He is the son of the Uruguayan sculptor Gonzalo Fonseca; the artist Bruno Fonseca was his brother, and the writer Isabel Fonseca is his sister.

## Life and work

Fonseca grew up in the West Village of Manhattan, New York City, where his father had his sculpture studio. He lived for five years in Barcelona, Spain, where he studied under Augusto Torres, whose father had taught Gonzalo Fonseca in Uruguay in the 1940s. After this he spent some time in Uruguay, moved for several years to Pietrasanta, close to the marble quarries of Carrara in north-western Tuscany, Italy, and then lived and painted in Paris. He returned to New York and in 1993 had his first solo show at the Charles Cowles Gallery in SoHo, Manhattan, after which the Metropolitan Museum bought two of his paintings.
The Whitney Museum of American Art in New York bought one of his canvases in 2001, and the Museum of Modern Art bought three in 2005. Fonseca also has works in the Houston Museum of Fine Arts and in the Smithsonian in Washington, DC. Fonseca had a one-man exhibition at the Institut Valencià d'Art Modern in Valencia, Spain, in 2003, and at the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, in 2004.
Fonseca has studios in the East Village of Manhattan, and in Pietrasanta in Tuscany.
# Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests

The Jiang Nan subtropical evergreen forests ecoregion (WWF ID: IM0118) covers the mountainous divide between the lower Yangtze River and the coastal plain of South China. The region is also a climatic divide between the temperate valleys of the north and the subtropical forests of the south. The region is important for biodiversity and endemic species. The rugged limestone karst hills have been relatively protected from conversion to agriculture, and support specialized plant and animal communities.

## Location and description

The ecoregion ranges over the Nanling Mountains of Southern China, from the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau in the west, to the coast of the South China Sea in the east. The mountains separate the lower Yangtze River watershed to the north from the coastal plain to the south. Parts of the mountains sit on granite, but much of the region is limestone, with distinctive pinnacles and karst terrain. Elevations range from 500 meters to 1,500 meters.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Humid subtropical climate, hot wet summer (Köppen climate classification (Cfa)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials. No month averages below 0 °C (32 °F), at least one month averages above 22 °C (72 °F), and four months average over 10 °C (50 °F). Precipitation is generally highest in the summer.

## Flora

The forests of the region are subtropical, characterized by evergreen chinquapin (Castanopsis), oak (Quercus), and Schima (an evergreen member of the tea tree family, Theaceae); Laurels are common in the understory. Elevations over 1,000 meters feature semi-deciduous forests dominated by ring-cupped oak (Quercus glauca), Cinnamomum, Chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia), and Bridelia. Bamboo is also an important plant in the regional forests. Most of the lowland forests have been cleared.

## Fauna

The area supports a number of vulnerable mammals, including the critically endangered white-headed langur (Trachypithecus poliocephalus leucocephalus), the endangered François' langur (T. francoisi), and the near-threatened mainland serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii). Over 400 species of birds have been recorded in the ecoregion.

## Protected areas

0.5% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Kinmen National Park, Fujian Zhangjiangkou National Mangrove Nature Reserve, and Tian Tai Shan, Qingyuanshan, Tailaoshan, and Gui Ping West Hill scenic areas.