OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kunal Bahl

Kunal Bahl is an Indian technology entrepreneur and investor.

## Early life

Bahl was born in India and had completed his initial school education at Delhi Public School R. K. Puram (DPS) New Delhi. He applied to the University of Pennsylvania and received admission. He graduated from the Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology at the University of Pennsylvania, earning two bachelor's degrees in Entrepreneurship, Operation & Information Management from The Wharton School and Engineering from the School of Engineering and Applied Science. He finished an executive marketing program from Kellogg School of Management. He worked with Microsoft for a short period, as he went back to India due to a visa issue in 2007.

## Career

Bahl co-founded the e-commerce company Snapdeal in 2010. In 2022, the company assumed the group corporate identity of AceVector, which houses multiple businesses such as Snapdeal, Unicommerce, and Stellaro Brands.
He is the Promoter of Unicommerce, a SaaS company in India, which had its IPO in 2024 becoming on the most highly subscribed IPOs of the year.
He is also the Co-founder of Titan Capital, an early stage venture capital firm in India and has invested in companies like Ola, Urban Company, Mamaearth, Credgenics, Shadowfax, Razorpay, Giva, among others. Famously Titan Capital, which invests the personal funds of Kunal and Rohit Bansal, has made returns of over 100 times in many investments like Ola, Urban Company, Mamaearth, among others.
Bahl has also been involved with various industry associations and think-tanks. He has been on the board of governors of the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, a member of the executive council of NASSCOM, and the chairman of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) National Committee on E-commerce. He also serves on the National Startup Advisory Council, a committee to advise the Indian government on efforts needed to build a strong startup ecosystem.
He also serves as an Independent Director on the Board of Piramal Enterprises, an Indian conglomerate.

## Television

Kunal was one of the three main judges and investors in Prime Video's reality TV show "Mission Start Ab" aired on 19 December 2023. He is also one of the sharks and investors in Shark Tank India Season 4 which is being aired on Sony Liv

## Awards and recognitions

* BMA Entrepreneur of the Year 2014
* ET Top 50 Entrepreneur of India 2014
* Ranked 25 on Fortune 40 under 40 most influential business leaders list 2014
* EY Entrepreneur of the Year - Startup 2014
* Nasscom NextGen Entrepreneur 2014
* The Economic Times Entrepreneur of the Year Award 2015
* AIMA Transformational Business Leader of the Year
* Indian Affairs Business Leader of the Year 2015
* The Joseph Wharton Award for Young Leadership 2018
* The Economic Times Comeback Award 2019

## Personal life

Bahl is married to Yashna, who ran a confectionery business.
# Copic

Copic (コピック, Kopikku) is a Japanese brand of refillable markers and related products made by the Too Corporation. They are available in 358 colours, with various nib shapes. The refillable ink comes in bottles of 12 ml and 32 ml, and can be used like regular bottled inks. The company also issues empty markers, which can be used to combine inks to create custom colours. The brand is distributed in the United States and Canada by its subsidiary, Too Corporation Americas.
# The Perfect Cult

The Perfect Cult is the fourth studio album by the Swedish metal band Deathstars. It was released on 13 June 2014 via Nuclear Blast.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Whiplasher Bernadotte

## Background

In an interview with New Noise magazine, frontman Whiplasher Bernadotte was asked what the band did differently in this album. Bernadotte responded saying that "It's different in a lot of ways, for example it's also not as outgoing as the previous ones. It's more personal this time. Private. It's not party darkness, more personal darkness. Also it's more synth oriented sound wise and has a slower pace throughout the material." and describing the music as "European audiosex". When asked about recording Bernadotte explains how some songs were "written just a few months before we entered the studio", whereas others have "been ready for several years".

## Reception

The album was met with generally positive reviews. PlanetMosh gave the album a full 5/5, saying that the "tracks dynamically waves from fast rock'n'roll like, to sing along anthem and marches again until the end. There is no way, it is possible to get bored through all of this". Metal-Temple gave it an 8/10 (excellent), saying that the album "does not represent anything completely new or innovative" and that the album is "an auditory representation of the yin yang symbol: the first half is lighter and frankly slightly lacklustre, with a hint of underlying darkness".

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 44 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 79 |

## Personnel

* Whiplasher Bernadotte – lead vocals
* Nightmare Industries – guitars, keyboards
* Skinny Disco – bass, backing vocals
* Vice – drums, programming
Production
* Produced by Nightmare Industries and Roberto Laghi.
* Recorded by Nightmare Industries, Roberto Laghi, Skinny Disco, Bohus Sounds Recording, Gig Studios & Black Syndicate
* Mixed by Stefan Glaumann.
* Mastered by Svante Forsbäck at Chartmakers, Helsinki, Finland
* Artwork and graphic design by Fabio Timpanaro
# John Hammond (Irish politician)

John Hammond (January 1842 – 17 November 1907) was a UK Member of Parliament (MP) representing County Carlow in Ireland, from 1891 to 1907. A prominent merchant from Tullow Street in the town of Carlow, he was first elected to parliament as an Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation candidate in the 1891 by-election. In 1899 he became the first Chairman of Carlow County Council and held that position until his death. Highly regarded for his probity and integrity, he enjoyed strong support from the Roman Catholic bishop and clergy. He was a Justice of the Peace and in his younger days he was actively involved with the Land League.
# Eric Flint bibliography

This is complete list of works by American science fiction and historical fiction author Eric Flint (1947–2022).
# Cromwell, Our Chief of Men

Cromwell, Our Chief of Men by Antonia Fraser is a biography of Oliver Cromwell.
The title is from a poem praising Cromwell by John Milton, perhaps the most famous and accomplished poet of the English Commonwealth. Fraser's goal is to "rescue" Oliver Cromwell and rehabilitate his reputation as a statesman and leader, while not glossing over his obvious faults. (Published in the U.S.A. as Cromwell: The Lord Protector).
From Fraser's point of view, one of Cromwell's main flaws was his tendency to lose his temper in the heat of battle and this character flaw explains the Massacre at Drogheda (1649) and much of his conduct fighting the Irish during the English Civil War. His other main character fault was to see events as the result of "providence" which led him into self-justification of his sometimes harsh decisions. The decision to kill Charles I happened (according to Cromwell) because it was willed by God. Cromwell saw himself as the instrument of his creator and often delayed making decisions because he was looking for "signs from God" to confirm his decisions.
Cromwell's character strengths were his decisiveness as a political leader and effectiveness as a war leader. Also Fraser greatly admires Cromwell's ability to rise from modest origins to the pinnacle of political power in England. He understood people and how to gain their loyalty and respect. Fraser counts him as one of greatest leaders history has produced.
Fraser succeeded in "humanising" Cromwell and the book received much critical acclaim when it was published. It succeeded in exploding the myth of Cromwell as a scheming power hungry hypocrite and presented the man as a complex person, a man who changed the course of history but also as a man of his age, not a tyrant, but a person who struggled with his conscience and truly lived according to his beliefs.

## Sources

* Fraser, Antonia Cromwell, Our Chief of Men
* This article about a biographical or autobiographical book on a British politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta

LUMSA University (Italian: Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta, lit. 'Free University of Mary Most Holy') is a private Roman Catholic university founded in 1939 in Rome. It is the second-oldest university in Rome after Sapienza.

## History and organization

The university began its life as the "Istituto Superiore di Magistero Maria Ss. Assunta", an educational institute for nuns founded in 1939 by Luigia Tincani (Royal Decree No. 1760 of 26 October 1939). In 1989, it was reconstituted as "Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta" (LUMSA), a university for women. The university was opened to men in 1991.
LUMSA is a private Catholic institution with autonomy at all levels of the university. As an Italian-accredited institution, its degrees are considered equivalent to those issued by Italian public universities.
The university is governed by a council which includes a President, a Rector, two Pro-Rectors, a Director General, and general council members. Since 2017, the President has been Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo.
University teaching is distributed across three departments:
* Department of Law, Economics, Politics, and Modern languages (Rome)
* Department of Law (Palermo)
* Department of Human Studies, Communication, Education, and Psychology (Rome)
The educational structure of LUMSA is arranged around four divisions. The university offers, through the divisions, undergraduate degrees (Italian laurea) in various social science fields. In post-graduate education, LUMSA offers several graduate programs and two long-cycle programs in law and education sciences, as well as four PhDs (Italian: dottorato di ricerca).

## Notable people

* Giuseppe Pizzardo, co-founder
* Luigi Traglia, president
* Mario Luigi Ciappi, president
* Antonio María Javierre Ortas, president
* Carlo Furno, president
* Attilio Nicora, president
* Cornelio Fabro, director
* Giuseppe Dalla Torre, rector between 1991 and 2014

### Honorary degrees

These people received an honorary degree, but did not attend the university.
* Joseph Ratzinger (future Pope Benedict XVI), honorary degree in Law, 1999
* Liliana Segre, honorary degree in International relations, 2020
* Sergio Cotta, honorary degree in law, 1999
* Liliana Cavani, honorary degree in Communication sciences, 1999
* Carlo Lizzani, honorary degree in Media studies, 2009
# Jim Hogg County Independent School District

Jim Hogg County Independent School District is a public school district based in Hebbronville, Texas (USA). The district boundaries parallel those of Jim Hogg County.
In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Schools

* Hebbronville High School (Grades 9-12)
* Hebbronville Junior High (Grades 6-8)
* Hebbronville Elementary (Grades PK-5)
# Ryuhoku, Kumamoto

Ryūhoku (竜北町, Ryūhoku-machi) was a town located in Yatsushiro District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,430 and a density of 360.26 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 23.40 km$^2$.

## History

On October 1, 2005, Ryūhoku was merged with the town of Miyahara (also from Yatsushiro District) to create the town of Hikawa, as part of the "Great Heisei Merger" government initiative.
The hills in the east part of the town are home to several ancient Kofun tombs, of interest to archeologists studying that era.

## Economy

The town's output is mainly agricultural, with the major crops being nashi pears, strawberries, glutinous rice, and igusa straw for making tatami mats. Other minor crops include wheat, cabbages, tobacco, and various other vegetables and flowers. Cattle production is also increasing in popularity.
# André Raphel

André Raphel is an American conductor. He is currently the Principal Conductor and Artistic Advisor of the Hudson Valley Symphony Orchestra, and is Conductor Laureate of the Wheeling Symphony Orchestra, having served as Music Director from 2003-2018.

## Early life and education

Born André Raphel Smith in Durham, North Carolina, he began formal music lessons at age 11. He received a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Miami, and pursued further study at Yale University where he earned his Master's Degree. While at Yale University, he studied conducting with Otto-Werner Mueller. He continued studies with Mueller at the Curtis Institute of Music earning a diploma in conducting, and at the Juilliard School of Music where he received an Advanced Certificate in orchestral conducting.

## Career

André Raphel began his career as music director of the Norwalk Youth Symphony (1990). He was assistant conductor of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra (1991–1994), where he worked with Leonard Slatkin. He was assistant conductor of The Philadelphia Orchestra (1994–2000), working with Wolfgang Sawallisch. He also served as an assistant conductor to Kurt Masur at the New York Philharmonic (2000–2002).
For fifteen years he served as music director at the Wheeling Symphony Orchestra.(2003-2018) He is currently Conductor Laureate of the Wheeling Symphony Orchestra (2018).
He has appeared as guest conductor with major orchestras in North America including the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Cleveland Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia Orchestra; and in Europe with Bamberger Symphoniker, Moravska Philharmonie and Neubrandenburger Philharmonie.
In spring of 2023, he led the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Uri Caine Trio as they saluted a 19th-century civil rights activist with Caine’s emotional “The Passion of Octavius Catto." In September of 2024, he was named as the principal conductor and artistic advisor of the Hudson Valley Symphony.

## Honors

* Distinguished Alumnus Award; University of Miami Frost School of Music, 2012
* Distinguished Service Award; Yale University, 2006
* Honorary Doctorate; West Liberty University, 2004
* Order of the Long Leaf Pine; North Carolina Senate, 2001

## Recordings

Gershwin: Cuban Overture, Ravel: Ma Mere l'Oye, Roy Harris: Third Symphony, Bamberger Symphoniker Music of Barber, Danielpour and Respighi; for Bayerischer Rundfunk, Bamberger Symphoniker "Honoring the Dream" William Grant Still: Symphony No.1, The Philadelphia Orchestra
# Kannapolis City Schools

Kannapolis City Schools is a local education agency headquartered in Kannapolis, North Carolina. It encompasses parts of Cabarrus and Rowan Counties, yet operates independently of both county-wide school systems. This is a legacy of the fact that Kannapolis was originally a company town for Cannon Mills (Kannapolis was not incorporated as a city until 1984).

## Schools
### Grades K-12

* Grades K-5: G.W. Carver Elementary School (Founded 2017), building was previously used for Kannapolis Middle School and Kannapolis Intermediate School)
* Grades 6-8: Kannapolis Middle School (Eagles; kelly green and navy blue) (founded 1981, moved to current facility in 2005)
* Grades 9-12: A.L. Brown High School (Wonders; kelly green and White) (founded 1924 as J. W. Cannon High School, renamed and moved to current facility in 1952)
Elementary Schools
* Forest Park Elementary
* Shady Brook Elementary
* Jackson Park Elementary
* Fred L. Wilson Elementary
* North Kannapolis Elementary (formerly Woodrow Wilson)
* G.W. Carver Elementary School

## New policies

In 2017–2018 school year, Kannapolis opened a new part of the middle school. Now the upper building houses 6th grade and the lower building houses 7th and 8th. The elementary schools now house k-5 again. The former intermediate school has been renamed George Washington Carver, and is an Arts magnet elementary school.
# Burhan Qurbani

Burhan Qurbani (Persian: برهان قربانی) (born in Erkelenz on 15 November 1980) is a German film director, writer and actor of Afghan origin. His directing, writing, and acting works include Shahada (2010), 20xBrandenburg (2010 TV documentary), and Illusion (2007 short film). His modern day adaption of Alfred Döblin's modern classic novel Berlin Alexanderplatz was selected for the main competition of the 2020 Berlin International Film Festival.
His 2025 film No Beast. So Fierce., which is loosely based on Shakespeare's drama Richard III but focusses on a strong woman in the leading role, had its premiere at the 75th Berlin International Film Festival in Berlinale Special section on 14 February 2025. It will be released on 8 May 2025 in the German theaters.

## Notable works
### Shahada

Shahada is a 2010 German drama film which narrates the fates of three German-born Muslims in Berlin whose paths collide as they struggle to find a middle ground between faith and modern life in western society. The film was nominated for the Golden Bear at the 60th Berlin International Film Festival.

### 20xBrandenburg

20xBrandenburg is a 16-minute German TV documentary directed by Qurbani, released in October 2010.

### We Are Young. We Are Strong

We Are Young. We Are Strong (in German, Wir sind jung. Wir sind stark) is a 2014 German drama film directed by Qurbani, a fictionalized account of the 1992 xenophobic Rostock-Lichtenhagen riots. It was one of eight films shortlisted by Germany to be their submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards, but it lost out to Labyrinth of Lies.

### No Beast. So Fierce.
## Awards

The awards won by Qurbani include
* Prize of the Guild of German Art House Cinemas for Shahada (2010) film
* Jury Award (Made in Hamburg), including the 2008 German Film Critics Prize for the short film Illusion (2007).

## Personal life

Qurbani is from Afghanistan and belongs to the Hazara ethnic group. His family moved to Germany during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
# Miguel Saiz

Miguel Ángel Saiz (May 17, 1949 – October 22, 2019) was an Uruguay-born Argentine politician latterly of the Radical Civic Union (UCR), who served as governor of Río Negro Province between 2003 and 2011.

## Beginnings

Born in Montevideo, Uruguay, Saiz studied at the National University of Córdoba and became a lawyer. He became affiliated with the centrist UCR in 1983, and subsequently directed the National Register of Secured Credit, was Vice President of the Forensic Fund of Río Negro, and President of the SanCor co-operative's insurance division. He was elected Councilman in General Roca in 1989, and mayor of the city in 1991; he was re-elected in 1995 and served until 1999. He became a provincial deputy that year and was president of the Río Negro branch of the UCR-led Alliance (in power nationally between 1999 and 2001 under President Fernando de la Rúa).

## Governorship of Río Negro

Saiz was elected governor of the province in 2003, defeating Carlos Soria. He became a leading supporter within UCR ranks of the left-wing Peronist President Néstor Kirchner, and helped form the "K Radicals" caucus (UCR supporters of Kirchner).
Saiz ran for re-election against Justicialist Party politician Miguel Ángel Pichetto in the 2007 gubernatorial race. President Kirchner considered backing Saiz at the expense of his own party, though ultimately opted to play no role in the provincial election. Saiz won re-election over Pichetto by around 5% with the support of various leftist parties, and his membership in the UCR was subsequently suspended by the party committee. Eventually in 2011, he withdrew supporting Cristina Kirchner.
During his tenure in office he banned the use, storage and transport of mercury and cyanide in Río Negro, allowed fracking, incentivized science and the development and technology through state-owned INVAP, eliminated slums by building new affordable housing, and invested on the Tren Patagónico rail line.

## Later years and death

In the 2013 legislative elections, Saiz became the UCR's senatorial candidate for Río Negro after defeating Horacio Massaccesi and Fernando Chironi in the primaries. He lost, coming in third place after Miguel Pichetto and Magdalena Odarda.
In 2016 he was sentenced to 6 months in prison (suspended) and was barred from holding public office for 12 years for abusing his authority as a public officeholder.
Saiz died of cardiovascular disease on 22 October 2019, aged 70, in Buenos Aires, where he had traveled to watch a football match between Boca Juniors and River Plate and attend political meetings.
# Gemaco

Gemaco is a manufacturer of playing cards, casino chips and table layouts for casinos. The company is based in Blue Springs, Missouri. In 2014, it was acquired by Gaming Partners International, which has since been purchased by Angel Playing Cards of Kyoto, Japan.
In 2012, poker player Phil Ivey won $9.6 million playing baccarat at the Borgata casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Borgata alleged that Ivey cheated using a scheme known as edge sorting. Claiming manufacturing defects, Borgata filed a lawsuit against Gemaco to cover the losses. In 2018, the ruling judge has cleared the company of accountability and put the emphasis on the players instead. Many casinos use cards with a border to stop people from being able to do this.
In 2012, Golden Nugget Atlantic City filed a lawsuit against Gemaco after a shipment of unshuffled decks led to 14 players winning a combined total of $1.5 million in Mini-Baccarat at the casino.
# Coahoma County School District

The Coahoma County School District (CCSD) is a public school district with its administrative headquarters in Clarksdale, Mississippi (USA).
The district serves the Coahoma County towns of Coahoma, Friars Point, Jonestown, Lula, and Lyon as well as the unincorporated community of Sherard and all other unincorporated areas; it does not serve areas within the City of Clarksdale.

## Schools

* Coahoma County Jr./Sr. High School (Clarksdale)
* Friars Point Elementary School (Friars Point)
* Jonestown Elementary School (Jonestown)
* Lyon Elementary School (Lyon)
* Sherard Elementary School (Sherard)
High school students also have the option of attending Coahoma Agricultural High School; that school is not a Coahoma County school district school, but instead is operated by Coahoma Community College.

## Demographics
### 2006-07 school year

There were a total of 1,720 students enrolled in the Coahoma County School District during the 2006–2007 school year. The gender makeup of the district was 50% female and 50% male. The racial makeup of the district was 95.70% African American, 2.67% White, and 1.63% Hispanic. 91.1% of the district's students were eligible to receive free lunch.

### Previous school years

| School Year | Enrollment | Gender Makeup | Gender Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup | Racial Makeup |
| School Year | Enrollment | Female | Male | Asian | African American | Hispanic | Native American | White |
| 2005-06 | 1,820 | 50% | 50% | – | 96.98% | 1.32% | – | 1.70% |
| 2004-05 | 1,823 | 50% | 50% | – | 96.98% | 1.10% | – | 1.92% |
| 2003-04 | 1,923 | 49% | 51% | – | 97.50% | 1.25% | – | 1.25% |
| 2002-03 | 1,906 | 50% | 50% | – | 97.69% | 1.00% | – | 1.31% |

## Accountability statistics

| | 2006-07 | 2005-06 | 2004-05 | 2003-04 | 2002-03 |
| District Accreditation Status | Accredited | Probation | Probation | Accredited | Accredited |
| School Performance Classifications ||||||
| Level 5 (Superior Performing) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Level 4 (Exemplary) Schools | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Level 3 (Successful) Schools | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Level 2 (Under Performing) Schools | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Level 1 (Low Performing) Schools | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Not Assigned | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |