OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alaska Gateway School District

The Alaska Gateway School District is a public school district based in Tok, Alaska (USA).
The district covers approximately 28,000 square miles (73,000 km$^2$) in the eastern interior of Alaska, extending north from the Alaska Range to the Yukon River and Canada–United States border. Distances between the central office in Tok and outlying schools range from 12 to 173 miles (278 km).

## Schools

There are seven schools in the Alaska Gateway School District as well as a district-wide Correspondence School.
* Dot Lake School (K-12; Dot Lake)
* Eagle School (K-12; Eagle)
* Mentasta Lake Katie John School (K-12; Mentasta Lake)
* Walter Northway School (K-12; Northway)
* Tanacross School (K-8; Tanacross)
* Tok School (K-12; Tok)
* Tetlin School (K-12; Tetlin)
* AGSD Correspondence Study

## Enrollment

2007–2008 school year: 411 students 2006–2007 school year: 421 students 2005–2006 school year: 427 students 2004–2005 school year: 448 students 2003–2004 school year: 502 students

## Demographics

There were a total of 411 students enrolled in the Alaska Gateway School District during the 2007-2008 school year. Of these, 405 were enrolled in grades K-12 and 6 were pre-elementary (early childhood) students. The racial makeup of the district was 58.15% Alaska Native, 38.44% White, 1.22% Asian, 0.97% African American, 0.97% Hispanic, and 0.24% American Indian.
# Albertville City Schools

The Albertville City Schools or Albertville City School System is the public school district of Albertville, Alabama. Albertville City School System serves 5,842 students and employs 302 teachers and 155 staff as of the 2020-2021 school year. The district includes three elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.

## Schools

The Albertville City School System consists of six schools:
* Albertville Kindergarten and Pre-K (PK-K)
* Albertville Primary School (1-2)
* Albertville Elementary School (3-4)
* Albertville Intermediate School (5-6)
* Albertville Middle School (7-8)
* Albertville High School (9-12)

## School Board

| Name | Position |
| Mr. Bobby Stewart | President |
| Mrs. Sandy Elkins | Vice-President |
| Mrs. Annie Furrer | Member |
| Mrs. John Gladden | Member |
| Dr. Melissa McKee | Member |
# Albion Central School District

The Albion Central School District is a public school district in New York State that serves approximately 2,600 children in the village of Albion; most of the towns of Albion, Barre, Carlton, and Gaines; small parts of the towns of Kendall, Murray, and Ridgeway in Orleans County; and portions of the town of Elba in Genesee County, with an operating budget of $36 million.
The district motto is "Achievement, Character, and Success", is an alternate expansion of the district acronym "ACS."
The superintendent of schools is Mickey Edwards.

## Board of education

The Board of Education (BOE) consists of 9 members who serve overlapping 5-year terms. Elections are held each May for board members and to vote on the School District Budget.
Current board members (October 2023) are:
* Wayne Wadhams - President ('27)
* Linda Weller - Vice President ('29)
* Porsche Taylor ('28)
* John Kast ('25)
* Christopher Kinter ('25)
* Kurt Schmitt ('26)
* Kelly Kirby ('29)
* Ocie Bennett, Jr. ('27)
* Trellis Pore ('26)

## Schools
### Ronald L. Sodoma Elementary School (PreK-5)

* Angela Conway — principal
* Kevin Beaumont — vice-principal

### Carl I. Bergerson Middle School (6-8)

* Brad Pritchard — principal

### Charles C. D'Amico High School (9-12)

* Jennifer Ashbery — principal (July 1, 2019)
* Tara DeVay — assistant principal

## Rules

The Albion District has a strict code system called the "Code of Conduct". Many consequences can take place if these rules are broken. WEBB (We Expect Better Behavior), Detention (which can last until 4:15 P.M) in the middle school, trip to principals, suspension (or possibly be expelled), CR (Correction Room) for the high school. The elementary school does not have detention. WEBB is a common form of punishment in the elementary school after being sent to the office. In the middle school, WEBB is used on its own, currently being run by Mike Jones.

## Time

Carl I. Bergerson Middle School & Charles C. D'Amico High School: Starts at 7:45 ET (6:45 CT) and ends at 2:22 ET (1:22 CT) Ronald L. Sodoma Elementary School: Starts at 9:00 ET (8:00 CT) and ends at 3:10 ET (2:10 CT)

## Bells

The middle and high schools have different bell schedules for changing classes. However, the elementary school does not have these bells. Instead they have teachers guide the students to their classes.

## Technology

Albion Central Schools have an advanced computer network. The three school buildings are interconnected on a district-wide fiber-optic network. They provide all middle and high school students with touchscreen Acer Chromebooks.
# Salt Creek Township, Jackson County, Indiana

Salt Creek Township is one of twelve townships in Jackson County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 299 and it contained 153 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 43.03 square miles (111.4 km$^2$), of which 42.83 square miles (110.9 km$^2$) (or 99.54%) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (or 0.46%) is water. The streams of Callahan Branch, Combs Branch, Combs Creek, Fleetwood Branch, Lincoln Back Branch, Little Salt Creek, Negro Creek, Pruitt Branch and Tipton Creek run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Houston

### Adjacent townships

* Washington Township, Brown County (north)
* Van Buren Township, Brown County (northeast)
* Pershing Township (east)
* Owen Township (south)
* Pleasant Run Township, Lawrence County (southwest)
* Polk Township, Monroe County (west)

### Cemeteries

The township contains seven cemeteries: Callahan, Cornett, Cummings, Hanner, Lutes, Robinson and Thompson.
# Taiheiyo evergreen forests

The Taiheiyo evergreen forests is a temperate broadleaf forest ecoregion of Japan.

## Geography

The ecoregion covers an area of 138,300 square kilometers (53,400 sq mi) on the Pacific (Taiheiyo) side of the islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. It also includes Tsushima Island in the Korea Strait between Kyushu and Korea and the volcanic Izu Islands off Honshu's southern coast.
The ecoregion is home to Japan's largest cities, including Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka, and Nagoya.

## Climate

The ecoregion has a humid subtropical climate. The influence of the Japan Current creates a humid climate with mild winters and a long growing season, which nurtured evergreen broadleaf forests.

## Flora

Laurel forests grew near the coast, and oak forests were predominant inland. At higher elevations, the Taiheiyo evergreen forests yielded to the Taiheiyo montane deciduous forests of the interior.
The forests include a mix of species with origins in temperate and tropical Asia. Species with tropical origins include two species of the conifer Podocarpus (Podocarpus macrophyllus and Podocarpus fasciculus), one species of the Fir Abies firma, two species of Pittosporum, Fatsia japonica, Aspidistra elatior, Castanopsis sieboldii, Persea thunbergii, Cryptomeria japonica, Sciadopitys verticillata, Camphora officinarum, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Fagus crenata, Carpinus laxiflora, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Ilex integra, Eurya japonica, Pittosporum tobira, several species in the laurel family (Machilus, Neolitsea, and Camphora (plant)), and the Cycad (Cycas revoluta(. In more coastal areas, Pinus thunbergii is quite common. Trees with origins in temperate Eurasia include species of evergreen oaks, Castanopsis, Salix pierotii, Picea jezoensis, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus pumila, Prunus nipponica, Tilia amurensis, Betula dahurica, Betula pendula, Pinus koraiensis, Picea obovata, Abies sibirica, Quercus acutissima, Quercus mongolica, Quercus glauca, Prunus serrulata, Prunus padus, Salix babylonica, Acer palmatum, Populus tremula, Ulmus davidiana, and Ulmus pumila.

## Fauna

Native mammals include the Sika deer (Cervus nippon) and Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata).
Native birds include the fairy pitta (Pitta nympha) and Japanese night heron (Goraschius goisagi).
The terrestrial Odaigahara salamander (Hynobius boulengeri) is native to the ecoregion.

## Conservation and threats

Most of forests have been converted to agriculture or cities. Remnant areas of forest remain around temples and shrines, on steep slopes, and in gorges. Secondary growth woodlands, called Satoyama, are found on hillsides bordering farmlands.

## Protected areas

17% of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, Ise-Shima National Park, Yoshino-Kumano National Park, Seto Inland Sea National Park, Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park, Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park, Unzen-Amakusa National Park, Saikai National Park, and Suigō-Tsukuba Quasi-National Park (349.56 km$^2$ (134.97 sq mi)).
# Paramount Bay at Edgewater Square

Paramount Bay is a luxury high-rise condominium building in the Edgewater Neighborhood, adjacent to the Arts & Entertainment District of Miami, Florida, United States. It stands 554.92 feet (169.14 m), with 47 floors. The building was topped off in late 2009. It was designed by the Arquitectonica architectural firm, with creative vision by Lenny Kravitz for Kravitz Design Inc. I-Star Financial and ST Residential have taken control of the project and are reinventing the property to bring to market in the second quarter of 2011. Fortune International is the current asset manager and Fortune Development Sales has been retained for Sales and Marketing.
# Dowell Center

The Dowell Center is a 20-story skyscraper in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Construction on the original 18-story tower began in 1926, and was completed in 1927. The tower's footprint was doubled and two stories added in 1964 by then owner Kerr-McGee Corporation. The Dowell Center comprises more than 205,000 ft$^2$ (19,045 m$^2$) and is located adjacent to Kerr Park.

## History

Originally planned as a ten-story structure during Oklahoma City's early century building boom by Oklahoma City general contractor J. W. Mann. Designed as the first building to appeal to Oklahoma City's oil fraternity the building the 18-story Petroleum Building broke ground in 1926 and was completed in 1927. At the time it was the tallest building in Oklahoma City. Financial difficulties developed and in 1934 ownership of the building changed through a $500,000 federal court foreclosure and was later sold to R. D. Cravens and Associates in 1946. The Petroleum Building was sold again in 1952 to Kerr-McGee Oil Co. who would rename it the Republic Building in 1953 after its tenant Republic Supply Co and use it as additional space for the oil company and other Kerr-McGee interests. In 1962 Kerr-McGee began a significant expansion of the newly christened Kermac Building that would see the structure double its east/west foot print and add 2 stories. The expansion reportedly cost $4 million and took 2 years to complete.
# Dolutegravir/rilpivirine

Dolutegravir/rilpivirine, sold under the brand name Juluca, is a fixed-dose combination antiretroviral medication for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It contains the medicines dolutegravir and rilpivirine. It is taken by mouth.
The most common adverse reactions (of all severity grades) are diarrhea and headache.
Dolutegravir/rilpivirine was approved for use in the United States in November 2017, and for use in the European Union in May 2018.

## Medical uses

Dolutegravir/rilpivirine is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least six months with no history of virological failure and no known or suspected resistance to any non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or integrase inhibitor.
# Dimemorfan

Dimemorfan (INN) (or dimemorphan) (brand names Astomin, Dastosirr, Tusben), or dimemorfan phosphate (JAN), also known as 3,17-dimethylmorphinan, is an antitussive (cough suppressant) of the morphinan family that is widely used in Japan and is also marketed in Spain and Italy. It was developed by Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical (now Astellas Pharma) and introduced in Japan in 1975. It was later introduced in Spain in 1981 and Japan in 1985.

## Side effects

Adverse effects include nausea, somnolence, dry mouth, and decreased appetite.

## Pharmacology

Dimemorfan is an analogue of dextromethorphan (DXM) and its active metabolite dextrorphan (DXO), and similarly to them, acts as a potent agonist of the σ$_1$ receptor (K$_i$ = 151 nM). However, unlike DXM and DXO, it does not act significantly as an NMDA receptor antagonist (K$_i$ = 16,978 nM), and for this reason, lacks dissociative effects, thereby having reduced side effects and abuse potential in comparison. Similarly to DXM and DXO, dimemorfan has only relatively low affinity for the σ$_2$ receptor (K$_i$ = 4,421 nM).
# University of Florida College of the Arts

29°38′54″N 82°20′26″W﻿ / ﻿29.648199°N 82.340572°W﻿ / 29.648199; -82.340572
The University of Florida College of the Arts is the fine arts college of the University of Florida. It was established in 1975, and is located on the university's Gainesville, Florida campus. As of 2024 the interim dean was Jennifer Setlow.
Previously named the College of Fine Arts, the college's name was changed on May 12, 2014.
The College of the Arts, one of 16 colleges and more than 150 research centers and institutes at the University of Florida, offers bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degree programs in its three schools — the School of Art and Art History, School of Music, and School of Theatre and Dance. The college is also the home to the Center for Arts in Medicine, Center for World Arts, Digital Worlds Institute, University Galleries and the New World School of the Arts in Miami. It has more than 100 faculty members and more than 1,220 students. The college hosts more than 300 performances, exhibitions and events each year. Faculty and students also exhibit and perform at other local, national and international venues.

## Composition

The college is composed of three schools:
* School of Art and Art History
** Director: Elizabeth Ross
* School of Music
** Director: Kevin Robert Orr
* School of Theatre and Dance
** Director: Tiza Garland
Also included are
* Center for Arts in Medicine
** Director: Ferol Carytsas
** Research Director: Dr. Jill Sonke
* Center for Arts, Migration, and Entrepreneurship
** Director: Oṣubi Craig
* Digital Worlds Institute
** Director: Tim Difato
* University Galleries: Gary R. Libby University Gallery, Grinter Gallery, Gary R. Libby Focus Gallery
** Director + Curator: Jesús Fuenmayor
* New World School of the Arts (Miami)

## Facilities

The college holds classes mainly in the Fine Arts Buildings (lettered A through D) and in the Music Building. There is also a warehouse off-campus located on University Avenue used for shows and as the classroom for the Workshop for Art Research and Practices (WARP), an "Art Bootcamp" for freshmen. In 2004, the Nadine McGuire Theatre and Dance Pavilion became the home for School of Theatre + Dance faculty and students.
The college also extends in the University Galleries—the Gary R. Libby University Gallery, Grinter Gallery, Gary R. Libby Focus Gallery, and has collections in the Architecture and Fine Arts Library, Music Library, Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts (West), Education Library (Norman Hall), and the Visual Resources Center.
The School of Music and the School of Theater and Dance regularly use the University Auditorium for performances, and the playing of the carillon in Century Tower is under the purview of the School of Music, as well.

## Research

The College of the Arts received $1.1 million in annual research revenue in 2024.
# Miriam Friedlander

Miriam Friedlander (April 8, 1914, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – October 4, 2009, Manhattan) was an American politician from the Bronx who represented New York City's Lower East Side and Chinatown in the New York City Council from 1974 to 1991.

## Biography

Friedlander was born to a Jewish family in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1914. Her father, David Sigel (Sigelovytch), was an office worker, insurance salesman, and political activist in the immigrant foreign language clubs. Her mother Hannah Lipman (Goldotsky) was fluent in Russian, Hebrew, Yiddish, and English. Miriam moved with her family to The Bronx as at the age of five in 1919. She graduated from Evander Childs High School in 1931 and New York University's College of Education in 1935. In 1939, she married Mark Friedlander, and their son Paul was born in New York City in 1943. The marriage ended in divorce in 1954. Her brother Paul died in 1938 fighting for the Republican side during the Spanish Civil War, according to a 2008 profile published in The Villager, a community newspaper in the Lower East Side. In 1962, Friedlander was one of ten U.S. Communist Party officials told by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to register with the Subversive Activities Control Board. Friedlander was identified as a member of the New York party committee.
In 1973, Friedlander won the Democratic primary for the 2nd district of the City Council, which then included SoHo, Chinatown, the East Village and the Lower East Side, by a mere 48 votes, defeating four opponents. She had to defend her seat the following year, due to a court-ordered legislative reapportionment. In the Democratic Party primary election she defeated a then-little known lawyer named Sheldon Silver, by just 95 votes.
In 1985, she ran against another Chinatown candidate, Virginia Kee.

## LGBT issues

William K. Dobbs, a longtime gay activist who got to know Ms. Friedlander in the 1970s and 1980s, described her as a strong, and early, advocate of gay rights.
   "When she made a point, it was a physical action," he said in a phone interview. "She'd pull her arm back and crook her elbow. She was a real brawler as a politician, and she fought fiercely in what she believed in."

## Death

Friedlander died on October 4, 2009, aged 95. Prior to her death, Friedlander supported the candidacies of John Liu and Mark Green.
# Mirza Muhammad al-Akhbari

Mīrzā Muḥammad al-Akhbārī, or in full, Mīrzā Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Nabī ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣāniʿ Nīshābūrī Astarābādī (Persian: میرزا محمد بن عبدالنبی بن عبدالصانع نیشابوری استرآبادی, 1178–1233 AH/1764–1817 AD)), was a Shia jurist, theologian and muhaddith. He has been called the last significant representative of the Akhbārī scholar in Iraq and Iran.

## Works

al-Akhbārī authored most works in Arabic and some in Persian.

### In print

* A'īne abbāsī dar namāyesh ḥaqshenāsī, also indexed as Amāli Abbāsī. This book is in Farsi and was written by the order of Abbas Mirza to refute the beliefs of Jews, Christians and Magi, and to prove prophethood.
* al-Burhān fī al-taklīf wa al-bayān, printed in Baghdad, 1923. A polemic work, establishing the Akhbārī school and rejecting the mujtahids.
* Dawā'ir al-ulūm wa-jadāwil al-ruqūm also known as Tuḥfat al-khāqān. Published in Qom, 1982. In this book, the author has gathered materials from various sciences in circular diagrams and tables, with a list at the beginning of the book.
* Fatḥ al-bāb ilā al-ḥaqq wa’l-ṣawwāb, published in 1924.
* Iqāz al-nabīyya, on jurisprudence, published in Egypt, 1937.
* Maṣādir al-anwār fī al-ijtihād wa al-akhbār, printed in Baghdad, 1923 and in Najaf, 1924.

### In manuscript

* Dhakhīrat al-albāb wa bughyat al-asḥāb, a book in which he presents knowledge in circles and tables, like in his Circles of Sciences.
* Ḥijr mulqam, on the history of ijtihad and twelve reasons for its rejection.
* Ḥurmat al-tanbāk wa al-qahwa, a collection of hadiths and narrations that the author cites to prove the lawfulness of using tobacco and drinking coffee.
* Tuḥfa amīn or Durr thamin, answering twelve questions raised by Muḥammad Aminkhān Ḥamadānī.
* Tuḥfa jahānbānī (Persian), in proving the Imamate of Ali and other issues in uṣūl al-dīn.
* Tuhfa lārīya also known as lārīya and Mukhtaṣar lārīya.
* Uṣūl dīn wa furū'-i ān, a treatise on the principles of faith.
# Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests

The Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests ecoregion (WWF ID: IM0141) covers the central-eastern coast of Vietnam from the Red River delta in the north to Tam Kỳ in the center of the country and neighboring adjacent parts of Laos. The region is one of the wet evergreen forests, with rain over 50 mm in every month. The forests have been highly degraded by human use, and the high levels of biodiversity have been pushed back into relatively small protected areas like Pu Mat National Park.

## Location and description

The region is about 380 km from north to south, and about 50 km wide on average. It is bounded by the coast on the east, and the Northern Annamites rain forests to the west. The geological base features extensive limestone ('karst') mountains and valleys. Elevations range from sea level to 1,000 meters, with an average of 88 meters. The primary wet evergreen forest has mostly been cleared in the past by humans; by one estimate only 10% of the original remains.

## Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is Tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification (Af)). This climate is characterized as hot, humid, and having at least 60 mm of precipitation every month. Annual rainfall increases towards the south, averaging 1,500 mm in the north near Hanoi, and reaching 3,000 mm in the south near Huế. The wet seasons are typically September to January.

## Flora and fauna

The original wet evergreen forest has been mostly broken up by human agriculture and use, and now exists in scattered patches. Over the ecoregion as a whole, only 28% is currently under forest cover; 31% is under agricultural cultivation. The primary forest that exists exhibits a three-tiered canopy rising 25–35 meters, but emergents can grow up to 45 meters. The highest tier is dominated by trees of the Hopea genus, Castanopsis hystrix and Madhuca pasquieri. A common sub-canopy tree is the Taraw palm (Livistona saribus), used for thatching on huts.
The tree Leoheo domatiophorus is endemic to the ecoregion. It is native to Huế, Quang Tri and Quang Nam provinces, where it typically grows at the edges of primary and secondary forests.
The ecoregion supports some rare animals, including the largest viable population of the critically endangered Northern white-cheeked gibbon (living in Pu Mat National Park), the critically endangered Red-shanked douc, and populations of Gray langurs (a genus of Old world monkey).

## Protected areas

Officially protected areas in the ecoregion include:
* Cúc Phương National Park, at the northern end of the region was Vietnam's first national park and still its largest nature reserve.
* Pu Mat National Park, a rugged and remote area of great biodiversity (2,461 plant species identified) on the east slope of the northern Annamite Range.
* Bến En National Park, in the north, is popular with tourists for it large lake, caves and nature trails.
* Bạch Mã National Park, sitting on steep slopes of granite mountains (to 1,250 meters) near Huế, Bach Ma is in the transition zone between northern and southern Vietnam plant communities.