OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1981 in Turkey

Events in the year 1981 in Turkey.

## Incumbents

* President – Kenan Evren
* Prime Minister – Bülent Ulusu

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – (Technocrat government)

## Cabinet

* 44th government of Turkey

## Events
### January

* 17 January – Cargo ship Deniz Sönmez sinks near Crete, resulting in 32 fatalities.

### March

* 4 March – Two Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian terrorists.

### May

* 13 May – Assassination attempt on John Paul II by Mehmet Ali Ağca
* 24 May – Trabzonspor won the championship of the Turkish football league

### July

* 27 July – Turkey elects state artists for the first time.

### October

* 16 October – NSC dissolves all political parties.
* 23 October – Consultative Assembly inaugurated.

### November

* 3 November – 3 November – Former prime minister Bülent Ecevit receives prison sentence for making political statements.
* 30 November – Ministry of Culture merges with the Ministry of Tourism.

## Births

* 10 January – Mert Fırat, actor
* 17 February – Songül Öden
* 34 March – Aysun Kayacı, model
* 27 October – Volkan Demirel, footballer
* 20 November – İbrahim Toraman, footballer

## Deaths

* 4 March – Reşat Moralı and Tecelli Arı (assassinated)
* 18 March – Cahide Sonku (born in 1919), artist
* 27 April – Münir Nurettin Selçuk, singer
* 18 May – Fuat Sirmen (born in 1899), former speaker of the parliament
* 26 December – Suat Hayri Ürgüplü (born in 1903), former prime minister (29th government of Turkey)

## Gallery

* Kenan Evren
* Bülent Ecevit
* Songül Öden
* Volkan Demirel
* İbrahim Toraman
* Fuat Sirmen
* Suat Hayri Ürgüplü
# Mike Massaro

Michael Massaro (born August 7, 1970) is an American sportscaster and journalist. He has worked for RFK Racing in their Marketing and Communications department since 2025. He previously worked as a pit reporter and host for NASCAR on ESPN from 2007 to 2014, a pit reporter for NASCAR on NBC from 2015 to 2016 and a pit reporter for the ARCA Menards Series on MAVTV in 2022.

## Career

Massaro was born and raised in Manchester, Connecticut. He worked as a pit reporter for NASCAR on ESPN and also hosted NASCAR Now, a NASCAR news and highlights show, from 2009 to 2014. He had previously worked as a reporter for RPM 2Night during ESPN's first stint covering NASCAR which ended in 2000 (and 2002 for the Truck Series).
In late 2014, Massaro would join NASCAR on NBC as a pit reporter for Cup and Xfinity Series races starting in 2015.
In December 2016, Massaro announced on his Facebook page that he would not be returning to NASCAR on NBC in 2017. Parker Kligerman would replace him as a pit reporter on NBC's Cup and Xfinity Series broadcasts. Massaro would remain with NBC and join NBC Connecticut as a news reporter. In 2022, Massaro returned to calling races as the pit reporter for MAVTV's ARCA Menards Series races, replacing Dave Reiff. MAVTV would lose the TV rights for ARCA to Fox in 2023, leaving Massaro without a job.
On January 23, 2025, it was announced that Massaro would be returning to NASCAR in 2025, working for RFK Racing on their Marketing and Communications staff.
# CE Operário Várzea-Grandense

Clube Esportivo Operário Várzea-Grandense, often known as CEOV, Operário Várzea-Grandense, Operário-VG or simply Operário, is a Brazilian football team from Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso, founded on 1 May 1949.

## History

The club was founded on 1 May 1949, and won their first title in 1964 after lifting the Campeonato Mato-Grossense. The club won two consecutive Mato-Grossense titles in 1967 and 1968, before repeating the feat in 1972 and 1973.
Despite facing financial troubles in the 1980s, CEOV was the last club from Mato Grosso to play in the Série A (1986) before Cuiabá in 2021. In that decade, the club lifted three Mato-Grossense titles in a row, in 1985, 1986 and 1987.
They also played in the Série B and in the Série C during the 90s, winning two consecutive Mato-Grossense titles in 1994 and 1995 before being licensed due to high debts. In the club's place, Esporte Clube Operário was founded.
CEOV returned to an active status in 2002, as EC Operário was removed and subsequently dissolved for the club take their place. CEOV won their 12th Mato-Grossense in that year, but was still unable to cope with the debts; subsequently, the club was again licensed, and Operário Futebol Clube Ltda. was created to continue with the club's history.
In 2009, CEOV was again active to play in the year's Mato-Grossense Segunda Divisão, and a merger with Operário FC was proposed, but did not materialize. After another years licensed, the club played in the 2013 Segunda Divisão, facing their homonymous side and achieving promotion by finishing second.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

State :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Campeonato Mato-Grossense | 12 | 1964, 1967, 1968, 1972, 1973, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1995, 2002 |
| Copa FMF | 1 | 2024 |

### Runners-up

* Campeonato Mato-Grossense (7): 1961, 1981, 1982, 1993, 2015, 2019, 2021
* Copa FMF (1): 2022
* Campeonato Mato-Grossense Second Division (1): 2013

## Stadium

Operário play their home games at Verdão stadium. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 40,000 people.
# Possessed (1983 film)

Possessed (猛鬼出籠) is a 1983 Hong Kong film directed by David Lai. It is followed by Possessed II in 1984.

## Plot

An insane man is shot dead by two cops Kung and Hsiao after he refused to listen to them and stabbed a woman dead. After that, the two cops always meet strange things and Hsiao's girl friend is also haunted too. In order to reduce the fear, the cops employ a Taoist to find out the problem. After several enchantments, the Taoist discovers the truth: As Hsiao's father was involved in some corruption that led to a death. Now the spirit of the victim has returned from hell for revenge.

## Cast

* Siu Yuk-Lung (1) – Siu Yuk Lung
* Lau Siu-Ming – Lau Siu Ming
* Irene Wan Pik-Ha – Siu's sister
* Tai San (1) – Leong Hsia
* Chan Chi-Shui – Sue
* Wong Yat-Fei – Master Chen
* Sham Ching-Mei – Lin Chin Shui's mother
* San Sin – Priest
* Chan Wai-Yue – Wang Tso Yi's wife
* Chan Fung-Bing – Auntie San
* Chui Yi – Hsiao Yau Tim
* Lee Wan (2) – Ms Hung
* Kobe Wong Kam-Bo – Priest
* Ng Kit-Keung – Wang Tso Yi
* Law Man-Hon – Ming's superior officer
* John Chan – Boyfriend of Siu's sister
# Ballymackey

Ballymackey (Irish: Bhaile Uí Mhacaí) is a townland and a civil parish in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located between Toomevara and Cloughjordan. It is in the Dáil constituency of Offaly which incorporates 24 electoral divisions that were previously in the constituency of North Tipperary.

## Facilities

Ballymackey Football Club plays on an AstroTurf pitch in Ballinree. Some of their star players include Emmet Dwyer, Paraic “podge” Bergin and Matthew Bergin. Their most legendary player is Rylan Caplice who once scored a hat-trick against Moneygall.
The recycling centre located at Ballaghveny in Ballymackey was closed in 2011 pending a new arrangement being set up to run the facility.

## Notable people

William Chester, the fifth Bishop of Killaloe, Kilfenora, Clonfert and Kilmacduagh and author. Educated at Trinity College, Dublin, held the incumbency at Ballymackey before his appointment to the episcopate in 1884.
The Ó Tighearnaigh of Ormond family held land in Ormond Upper including Ballymackey.

## Buildings of interest

The ruined St Michael's church at Cloonmore was commissioned by the Board of First Fruits. The building is listed as being of special Architectural, Archaeological and Social interest.
Castle Willington is an 18th-century Georgian style private residence with a 19th-century towerhouse style extension. Located beside the Ollatrim River in the downland of Killowney Big. The building is listed as being of architectural and archaeological interest.

## Townlands in the civil parish

* Ballaghveny
* Ballinahemery
* Ballinree
* Ballyknockane
* Ballymackey
* Bessborough
* Clashnevin
* Clonalea
* Cloonmore
* Coolderry
* Derrybane
* Derrycarney
* Donnybrook
* Elmhill
* Falleen
* Garravally
* Gortnadrumman
* Grenanstown
* Kilgorteen
* Killeisk
* Killowney Big
* Killowney Little
* Knockahunna
* Knockanglass
* Lismore
* Lisnamoe
* Lissanisky
* Newtown
* Park
* Riverlawn
* Shanbally
* Tooreigh
* Wilton
* Woodville
# TV Lützellinden

TV Lützellinden 1904 e.V., also known as TV Giessen-Lützellinden, was a German sports club from Giessen best known for its women's handball team. It was established in 1904.
Lützellinden won seven national championships and five national cups between 1988 and 2001, which makes it the Bundesliga's most successful team after Bayer Leverkusen. In 1991 it reached the European Cup's final and defeated defending champion Hypo Niederösterreich to become the first ex-West German club to win the major European trophy. Lützellinden also reached the final the following year, but lost to Niederösterreich. In 1993 Lützellinden won its second EHF trophy, the Cup Winners' Cup, beating Rostselmash in the final. It subsequently reached the 1994 Champions League's semifinals and the 1995 Cup Winners' Cup's final, lost to Dunaújvárosi NKS, before winning its second Cup Winners' Cup in 1996 over Kraš Zagreb. Its best results in its seven last international appearances, between 1997 and 2003, was reaching the 2002 EHF Cup's semifinals.
In 2004 Lützellinden was relegated to the Regionalliga for financial trouble, and two years later it was disbanded. A new club was created, TSV 2006 Lützellinden.

## Titles

* European Cup (1)
** 1991
* Cup Winners' Cup (2)
** 1993, 1996
* Bundesliga (7)
** 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1997, 2000, 2001
* DHB-Pokal (5)
** 1989, 1990, 1992, 1998, 1999
# Rasbora bunguranensis

Rasbora bunguranensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora which is endemic to the Natuna Besar Island in Indonesia.
# Birgit Meyer

Birgit Meyer (born 21 March 1960) is a German professor of religious studies at Utrecht University.

## Career

   The idea of the single, white researcher getting into a world foreign to her is outdated, I think.
Meyer was born on 21 March 1960 in Emden, Germany. She studied comparative religion, pedagogy, and cultural anthropology at the University of Bremen and the University of Amsterdam. She earned her PhD at the latter university in 1995 under doctoral advisors J. Fabian and H.U.E. Thoden van Velzen, with a thesis titled: Translating the Devil. An African Appropriation of Pietist Protestantism. The Case of the Peki Ewe, 1847–1992. She was appointed as professor of religious studies at Utrecht University in 2011. She previously spent over 20 years living in Ghana studying Pentecostalism and religious change.
Meyer has been a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2007. In April 2015 Meyer won the Academy Professors Prize of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and received a 1 million euro grant.
In 2015 she was one of four winners of the Dutch Spinoza Prize and received a 2.5 million euro grant.
* Anneliese Maier Award (2012)
# Don Quixote (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Don Quixote is Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot's seventh studio album, released in 1972 on the Reprise Records Label. The album reached #42 on the Billboard album chart.
The album contains little innovation on Lightfoot's trademark folk sound, although it is notable for containing Lightfoot's third and fourth seafaring songs, "Christian Island (Georgian Bay)" and "Ode to Big Blue" (his first two being "Marie Christine" from Back Here on Earth and "Ballad of Yarmouth Castle" from Sunday Concert). Lightfoot would continually revisit nautical themes over the next ten years. Don Quixote also contains a rare Lightfoot foray into the protest song genre in the form of the longest track on the album, "The Patriot's Dream", a ballad describing the enthusiasm of soldiers on a troop train "riding off to glory in the spring of their years", followed by the pathos of a woman receiving news that her husband's aircraft had been shot down in combat. The title track is a lyrical paean to Cervantes’ half-mad hero.
"Beautiful" was released as a single and peaked at #13 in Canada and #58 on the Billboard singles chart. The album itself was on the Canadian charts from March 11, 1972, to January 27, 1973.
On February 13, 1988, Lightfoot performed "Alberta Bound" in McMahon Stadium during the Opening Ceremonies for the 1988 Winter Olympics held in Calgary, Alberta, with Ian and Sylvia.

## Track listing

All compositions by Gordon except as indicated. Lightfoot was 34 at the time of the release. "On Susan's Floor" would later be covered by Hank Williams, Jr. in 1975.

### Side 1

* "Don Quixote" – 3:41
* "Christian Island (Georgian Bay)" – 4:02
* "Alberta Bound" – 3:07
* "Looking at the Rain" – 3:40
* "Ordinary Man" – 3:19
* "Brave Mountaineers" – 3:36

### Side 2

* "Ode to Big Blue" – 4:48
* "Second Cup of Coffee" – 3:03
* "Beautiful" – 3:23
* "On Susan's Floor" (Shel Silverstein, Vince Matthews) – 2:58
* "The Patriot's Dream" – 6:04

## Personnel

* Gordon Lightfoot - 6- & 12-string guitar
* Red Shea - hi-string guitar, classical guitar, dobro
* Terry Clements - lead acoustic guitar
* Rick Haynes - bass
* Ry Cooder - mandolin
* Bob Thompson - string arrangements "Don Quixote" and "The Patriot's Dream"
* Nick DeCaro - all other string arrangements

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1972 | Canadian RPM 100 | 1 |
| 1972 | US Billboard 200 | 42 |
| 1972 | UK | 44 |
# Taunsa Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary

Taunsa Barrage Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Taunsa Barrage, in Dera Ghazi Khan District of Punjab, Pakistan. In 1974, it was designated as a wildlife refuge under the Punjab Wildlife Act promulgated the same year. The sanctuary is made up of numerous ponds and lakes situated between embankments, as well as a sizable water reservoir.

## Flora and fauna

The sanctuary's vegetation includes a riverine forest and a wide variety of water plants. Waterfowl, especially Anatidae (ducks, geese, swans, etc.), which breed in the region, use it as a critical wintering place. Some species of cranes and shorebirds use it as a staging area as well.
Indus river dolphin is one of the many fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals that call the sanctuary home. It has enormous potential to grow ecotourism in this region of Pakistan.

## Activities

Commercial fishing, irrigating fields, gathering reeds, and recreation are among the human activities allowed in the sanctuary. Agriculture, animal grazing, and forestry are also practiced in the nearby areas.
# Bell Gully

Bell Gully is a major New Zealand law firm. Founded in 1840 it is one of New Zealand's largest law firms, and along with Chapman Tripp and Russell McVeagh it is considered to be one of the "big three".
Bell Gully is a full-service law firm. Major practice areas include corporate, financial services, property, tax and litigation, and the firm is capable of acting on large and complex commercial matters.
With offices in Auckland and Wellington, the firm has about 400 staff.

## History

Bell Gully is the result of a merger between Bell Gully & Co of Wellington, founded in 1860, and Buddle Weir & Co of Auckland, founded in 1840.
Over the years, the firm has produced many leading lawyers, including four of the twelve first presidents of the New Zealand Law Society (Sir Francis Bell, Sir Humphrey O'Leary, A. B. Buxton, and Sir Denis Blundell), two solicitors-general (Herbert Edgar Evans and Sir Richard Wild), four attorneys-general, three chief justices (Michael Myers, Sir Humphrey O'Leary, and Sir Richard Wild), numerous High Court and Court of Appeal judges, two prime ministers and a governor-general.

## Community support

Bell Gully is recognised for its community support. Bell Gully was named a winner at the 2019 NZ UN Women's Empowerment Principles White Camellia Awards. The firm received an award in recognition of its work to promote education, training and professional development opportunities for women.
Bell Gully is certified with the Rainbow Tick and is a signatory of the New Zealand Law Society's Gender Equality Charter. The firm is also an active member of Diversity Works NZ and a supporting partner of Global Women NZ.
Each year, Bell Gully supports a variety of individuals, charities and organisations through its Pro Bono and Community Programme. Examples of the organisations Bell Gully supports include the Auckland and Wellington City Missions, Shine, Plunket, Habitat for Humanity and KidsCan. For the last 10 years the firm has contributed close to NZ$1 million per year in pro bono support to its clients.

## International rankings

Bell Gully is regularly ranked as one of New Zealand's leading law firms. The firm holds top-tier Chambers rankings across Banking & Finance, Competition/Antitrust, Corporate/Commercial, Dispute Resolution, Employment, Energy & Natural Resources, Public Law, Real Estate and Tax.
Bell Gully is the only New Zealand law firm to have a partner ranked in Chambers Global as a leading lawyer for climate change work.
Bell Gully is also the only New Zealand law firm to be ranked in the top tier of both International Tax Review's (ITR) World Tax 2020 and World Transfer Pricing 2020.
Global Competition Review's GCR 100 has recognised Bell Gully as having an 'elite' competition practice for the past 16 years, its highest ranking in New Zealand.
# V. B. Rajendra Prasad

Veeramachaneni Rajendra Prasad was an Indian film producer, director, and screenwriter known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema along with a few Hindi and Tamil films. He received a National Film Award for Antastulu (1965) and two Filmfare Awards for the films, Antastulu (1965) and Aastiparulu (1966). He is the father of noted actor Jagapathi Babu.

## Death

V. B. Rajendra Prasad died on 12 January 2015 at Isha Hospital following a serious respiratory ailment. Doctors informed that it was a natural death.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Language | Producer | Director | Writer |
| 1960 | Annapurna | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1962 | Aradhana | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1964 | Aathma Balam | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1965 | Antastulu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1966 | Aastiparulu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1969 | Adrushtavanthulu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1970 | Akka Chellelu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1971 | Dasara Bullodu | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1973 | Bangaru Babu | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1973 | Engal Thanga Raja | Tamil | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1974 | Andaru Dongale | Telugu | No | Yes | No |
| 1974 | Manchi Manushulu | Telugu | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1976 | Pichimaaraju | Telugu | No | Yes | Yes |
| 1976 | Uthaman | Tamil | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1977 | Bangaru Bommalu | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1978 | Rama Krishnulu | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1979 | Muddula Koduku | Telugu | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1979 | Pattakkathi Bhairavan | Tamil | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1982 | Raaste Pyar Ke | Hindi | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1983 | Bekaraar | Hindi | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1984 | S.P. Bhayankar | Telugu | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1985 | Bharyabhartala Bandham | Telugu | Yes | Yes | No |
| 1986 | Captain Nagarjun | Telugu | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1988 | Khatron Ke Khiladi | Hindi | Yes | No | No |
| 1989 | Simha Swapnam | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1992 | Killer | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1993 | Bangaru Bullodu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1995 | Bhale Bullodu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |
| 1998 | Pelli Peetalu | Telugu | Yes | No | No |

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* Best Feature Film in Telugu - Antastulu (1965).

### Filmfare Awards

* Best Film - Antastulu (1965)
* Best Film – Telugu - Aastiparulu (1966)

### Nandi Awards

* Third Best Feature Film - Bronze - Aastiparulu (1966)
* Raghupathi Venkaiah Award (2003) - Lifetime achievement

### Other honors

* K. V. Reddy memorial Award (2000)
# Martyr (disambiguation)

A martyr is a person who is put to death or endures suffering because of a belief, principle, or cause. Martyr or martyrs may also refer to:

## Films

* Martyr (1927 film), a French silent film
* Martyr (2017 film), a Lebanese film by Mazen Khaled
* Martyrs (2008 film), a French horror film
* Martyrs (2015 film), an American remake of the French film

## Music

* Martyr (band), a French Canadian metal band
* The Martyr (album), a 2011 Immortal Technique album

### Songs

* "Martyr" (song), a song by Depeche Mode
* "Martyr", a song by August Burns Red from Found in Far Away Places
* "Martyr", a song by Fear Factory from Soul of a New Machine
* "Martyr", a song by Morning Again from As Tradition Dies Slowly
* "Martyr", a song by Polaris from The Death of Me
* "Martyr", a song by Soilwork from Sworn to a Great Divide
* "Martyrs", a song by Betraying the Martyrs from Breathe in Life
* "Martyrs", a song by The Devil Wears Prada from 8:18
* "Martyrs", a song by Veil of Maya from Id
* "Martyrs", a psalm tune from the Scottish Psalter, also a set of organ variations on the tune by Kenneth Leighton
* "The Martyr", a song by Andy Black from The Ghost of Ohio
* "The Martyr", a song by Blind Guardian from Battalions of Fear
* "The Martyr", a song by Cursive from Domestica
* "The Martyr", a song by Living Sacrifice from Conceived in Fire
* "The Martyr", a song by the band Wally from Wally
* "The Martyr", a song by Senses Fail only released as downloadable content for Guitar Hero World Tour

## Other uses

* Martyr (politics)
* Martyr (surname)
* "The Martyr" (Herman Melville poem), on the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
* The Martyr (sculpture), by Rodin
* Matt Bentley, also known as Martyr, American professional wrestler
* Martyr (beetle), a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae
* Martyrs Bus Service, a bus and coach operator in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
* Seoul FC Martyrs, a South Korean football team
* Martyr!, a 2024 novel by Kaveh Akbar
# Tutnall

Tutnall is a village in the Bromsgrove district of Worcestershire. It is in the civil parish of Tutnall and Cobley which has a population of 1,543. The A448 used to run through the centre of the village, though this is now bypassed by a modern dual carriageway.
# Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Huamachuco

The Territorial Prelature of Huamachuco (Latin: Praelatura Territorialis Huamaciucanus) is a Roman Catholic territorial prelature located in the city of Huamachuco in the ecclesiastical province of Trujillo in Peru.

## History

* On December 4, 1961, the Territorial Prelature of Huamachuco was established from the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Trujillo

## Leadership

* Prelates of Huamachuco (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
** Bishop Pascual Benjamín Rivera Montoya, T.O.R. (2021.03.30 – ...)
** Bishop Sebastián Ramis Torrens, T.O.R. (1990.11.13 – 2018.08.07)
** Bishop Damián Nicolau Roig, T.O.R. (1963.10.23 – 1981.09.13)
# Alpartir

Alpartir is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 603 inhabitants.
# Hanley Child

Hanley Child is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Hanley, in the Malvern Hills district, in the county of Worcestershire, England. Hanley-Child was formerly a chapelry in the parish of Eastham, in 1866 Hanley Child became a civil parish, on 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Hanley William to form "Hanley". In 1931 the parish had a population of 119.
Hanley Child was in the upper division of Doddingtree Hundred.
# Remo Mally

Remo Mally (born 24 March 1991) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a defender for USV Mettersdorf.