OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rio Tinto Borax Mine

The Rio Tinto Boron Mine (formerly the U.S. Borax Boron Mine) 35°2′34.447″N 117°40′45.412″W﻿ / ﻿35.04290194°N 117.67928111°W﻿ / 35.04290194; -117.67928111﻿ (Rio Tinto Borax Mine) in Boron, California is California's largest open-pit mine and the largest borax mine in the world, producing nearly half the world's borates. Ore reserves are sufficient for current economic production through early 2040's. It is operated by the Borax division of the Rio Tinto Group.

## History

The borax deposit here was discovered in 1913, by John K. Suckow, who when drilling for water found a deposit of what he believed to be gypsum. Further testing revealed it was the colemanite form of borax. Francis Marion "Borax" Smith bought the claim for his Pacific Coast Borax Company. Mining at the site by shafts began in the 1920s. Pacific Coast Borax later became U.S. Borax, which subsequently opened the current open-pit mine in 1957. U.S. Borax was later acquired by Rio Tinto Group, which continues to operate the mine.
A pilot project to produce lithium by sifting through mining waste began in 2019.

## Borax Visitor Center

The mine's Borax Visitor Center, which includes a museum, historic mining artifacts, and a mine overlook, is open to the public.
# Manita Hang

Manita Hang (Khmer: ហង្ស ម៉ានីតា; born 7 September 1998) is a French-Cambodian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Cambodia 2022. She represented Cambodia at the Miss Universe 2022.

## Early life

Manita Hang was born on September 7, 1998, in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. She grew up in a multicultural environment, with a Cambodian father and a French mother, which gave her a diverse perspective from an early age. This blend of cultures influenced her worldview and allowed her to connect with both Cambodian traditions and Western influences.
Manita was raised in Phnom Penh, where she pursued her education. She attended private schools in Cambodia, which laid the foundation for her language skills, allowing her to become fluent in English, French, and Khmer. This linguistic ability later helped her during her pageantry journey and in her communication on the international stage.
Before venturing into the world of beauty pageants, Manita was known for her dedication to education and personal growth. Her early life experiences, growing up in a rapidly developing Cambodia, shaped her passion for representing her country and promoting its rich heritage on a global platform.

## Pageantry
### Miss Tourism Cambodia 2015

Manita started her beauty pageant career in 2015, she was crowned Miss Tourism Cambodia 2015.

### Miss Tourism Metropolitan International 2016

On November 18, 2016, Manita represented Cambodia at Miss Tourism Metropolitan 2016 at Nagaworld Hotel in Phnom Penh and placed 3rd runner up to Amanda Obdam, who represented Thailand and entered the Top 10 at Miss Universe 2020.

### Miss Universe Cambodia 2022

On June 15, 2022, Manita won the Miss Universe Cambodia 2022 pageant. Her major breakthrough came in 2022 when she was crowned Miss Cambodia. This prestigious title allowed her to represent Cambodia on an international stage and gave her a platform to promote causes important to her, such as education and women's empowerment. Her win in the national competition was seen as a symbol of pride for Cambodia, as she embodied both modern elegance and respect for her country's traditions.

### Miss Universe 2022

Following her national success, Manita represented Cambodia in the Miss Universe 2022 pageant, one of the most prominent international beauty competitions. Competing alongside contestants from around the world, Manita showcased Cambodia's rich culture, elegance, and history. While she did not place in the top ranks, her participation helped put Cambodia on the global pageant map, increasing visibility for her country in future pageants.
# Uładzisłau Kazłouski

Uładzisłau Kazłouski (Belarusian:Уладзіслаў Казлоўскі, 29 June 1896 – 18 November 1943) was a Belarusian publicist, publisher, poet, critic journalist, activist and politician.

## Early life

Kazłouski was born in the Polish village of Zalesie, Sokółka County. He studied at the Catholic seminary in Vilnius from 1916 to 1919. Upon returning from school in Vilnius, Kazłouski was confronted by the Belarusian national revival.

## Career

Kazłouski became an organizer for Belarusian schools in the district of Sokółka. He was a member of the leadership of the Belarusian Party in Włościańska. Kazłouski later became an instructor at the Belarusian National Committee in Minsk. As an instructor, he led cultural and social activities in the district of Ihumeńskim.
In the early 1920s, Kazłouski joined the newly formed Belarusian battalions. Early in his career, Kazłouski was commanded to enter the cadet school of Warsaw. Upon graduating, Kazłouski became a shooting instructor at a Belarusian battalion. Kazłouski served in the Polish Army from 1921 to 1930, leaving as a reserve lieutenant.
Kazłouski settled in Vilnius. There he organized the Gymnastics Society "Hajsak" and published articles on the physical culture of Belarusian youth. At the same time, he served as secretary of the Belarusian National Committee and was active in the Belarusian Institute of Economy and Culture.
In November 1933, Kazłouski and Fabian Akińczycem founded the Belarusian National-Socialist Party. Kazłouski edited its press organ New Plot Type, which was confiscated multiple times by the Polish authorities. Up until 1937, Kazłouski published numerous articles as well as poems for the party's press under the pseudonym "Kazłouszczyk".
In 1934, Kazłouski became secretary of the Belarusian National Committee in Vilnius. In the autumn of 1939, he became secretary of the Belarusian self-help groups where he worked with the Lithuanian Red Cross.
During World War II he worked together with the German Nazi Party.
In the autumn of 1941, Kazłouski moved to Minsk. By 1942 he began the publishing of "Biełaruski hasty". Alongside Akińczycem, Kazłouski attempted to reactivate the Belarusian Party of National-Socialism, but failed to obtain the consent of the German authorities. Kazłouski later co-organized and took part in the leadership of the Belarusian People's Self-Help. He was assassinated by Soviet partisans in November 1943.
# Tarantulidae

Tarantulidae is a family of arachnids belonging to the order Amblypygi.
Genera:
* Acanthophrynus Kraepelin, 1899
* Paraphrynus Moreno, 1940
* Phrynus Lamarck, 1801
# Bettina Schmidt

Bettina Schmidt (2 June 1960 – 28 April 2019) was an East German luger who competed during the mid-1980s. She was born in Staßfurt, Saxony-Anhalt. She won the silver medal in the women's singles event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. Schmidt also won a gold medal in the women's singles event at the 1982 FIL European Luge Championships in Winterberg, West Germany. She tied for the overall Luge World Cup championship in women's singles in 1983–4 with fellow East German Steffi Martin.
# Bahamra

Bahamra (Arabic: بحمرة, romanized: Bahāmra; also spelled Bhamrah) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Qardaha District of the Latakia Governorate. It is located near Qardaha and 29 kilometers (18 mi) east of Latakia. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Bahamra had a population of 1,028 in the 2004 census. The inhabitants of the village are Alawites.
The British Anglican missionary Samuel Lyde based his mission in Syria at Bahamra in 1854–1859. He purchased property, opened his school and put up a number of other buildings there and attempted to proselytize mainly among the Alawites of the region. He did not meet much success in his endeavour and transferred the school to the American Presbyterian missionary R. J. Dobbs, who continued the mission's work. At some point in the 1860s the school was closed, but the Protestant boys' school that had been opened in Latakia was transferred to Bahamra in 1870, where it operated until 1876. Missionary work continued to be carried out from the village at least until 1913.

## Notable people

* Ghazi Kanaan, head of Syrian intelligence services in Lebanon in 1982–2002.

## Sources

* Balph, James McKinnis (1913). Fifty Years of Mission Work in Syria: A Brief Compend of the Mission Work of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Northern Syria, Asia Minor, and Cyprus. Pittsburgh: Murdoch, Kerr & Co.
* Winter, Stefan (2016). A History of the 'Alawis: From Medieval Aleppo to the Turkish Republic. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691167787.
* Vloeberghs, Ward (2016). Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon: Rafiq Hariri and the Politics of Sacred Space in Beirut. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-30582-3.
# Loris Tortori

Loris Tortori (born 13 October 1988) is an Italian football player. He plays for Virtus.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Paganese on 23 August 2009 in a game against Lecco.
On 10 September 2019, he joined Foggia.
# Drug policy of the Soviet Union

The drug policy of the Soviet Union changed little throughout the existence of the state, other than slowly becoming more repressive, although some differences in penalties existed in the different Union Republics. However, the prevalence of drug addiction remained reportedly low as first claimed by Soviet authorities which later (under Mikhail Gorbachev) acknowledged a much larger problem; at least to drugs other than alcohol or tobacco; however, the rates of addiction increased in post-Soviet states.

## Regulation

Legislation against drugs first appeared in post-revolutionary Russia, in Article 104-d of the 1922 penal code of the RSFSR, criminalising drug production, trafficking, and possession with intent to traffic. The 1924 Soviet Constitution expanded this legislation to cover the whole Soviet Union. The 1926 penal code of the RSFSR suggested imprisonment or corrective labour for between one and three years as punishment for these offences, depending on the scale of the offence committed. Drug possession without intention to traffic and the personal use of drugs warranted no penalties at this time.
Drug regulation remained largely untouched in the Soviet Union until 1974, when the Supreme Soviet issued a decree entitled 'On Reinforcement of the Fight Against Drug Addiction'. This decree was reproduced in Article 224 of the penal codes of all the republics of the USSR, and not only increased the penalties for the offences mentioned above to between ten and fifteen years' imprisonment, but for the first time criminalised possession of drugs without intent to traffic, bringing a penalty of up to three years in prison. Additional offences of 'seducing another person to narcotic drugs', punishable by up to five years' imprisonment, and the theft of narcotics, punishable by between five and fifteen years' imprisonment, were also created. The term 'narcotics' used here referred to all drugs listed by UN Conventions, not just opiates.
A further decree issued in 1987 made a conviction for the above offences within a year of an earlier conviction for the same violation of the law liable to punishment of up to two years' imprisonment or corrective labor. Sergei Lebedev, the Chairman of the Association of Independent Advocates in Leningrad at the time, argued that the steady escalation of criminal penalties for drug use was "indicative of the Soviet authorities' resignation to their complete inability to solve drug problems in a constructive and humane way".

## Treatment

Treatment was performed in various different ways depending on the substance the patient was addicted to: a physician would usually administer their drug of choice in small doses for maintenance, which was done to reduce the intensity of the withdrawal symptoms.
# Charles Bennet, 6th Earl of Tankerville

Charles Augustus Bennet, 6th Earl of Tankerville PC (10 January 1810 – 18 December 1899), styled Lord Ossulston between 1822 and 1859, was an English peer and Conservative politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms between 1866 and 1867 and as Lord Steward of the Household between 1867 and 1868.

## Background and education

Bennet was born at Charles Street, Berkeley Square, London, the eldest son of Charles Bennet, 5th Earl of Tankerville and Armandine Corisande de Gramont, daughter of the 8th Duke of Gramont. He was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford. He became known by the courtesy title Lord Ossulston on the death of his grandfather in 1822.

## Political career

Lord Ossulston entered Parliament as Member of Parliament for North Northumberland in 1832. He held this seat until 1859, when he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's barony of Ossulston. He succeeded his father in the earldom only a month later. On 8 March 1833, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Northumberland. He served under the Earl of Derby as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms from 1866 to 1867 and under Derby and then Benjamin Disraeli as Lord Steward of the Household from 1867 to 1868. In 1866 he was sworn of the Privy Council.

## Sporting interests

Lord Ossulton was a frequent visitor to Glen Feshie and Ardverikie in Badenoch for shooting and stalking. He was a friend of the artist Sir Edwin Landseer.

## Family

Lord Tankerville married Lady Olivia Montagu (18 July 1830 – 15 February 1922), eldest daughter of George Montagu, 6th Duke of Manchester, at Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire, on 29 January 1850. They had five children:
* Charles Bennett, Lord Ossulston (31 December 1850, d. 29 June 1879); he died of cholera in India at the age of twenty-eight. He entered the Coldstream Guards as an ensign and lieutenant by purchase in 1870, and exchanged to the Rifle Brigade as a lieutenant in 1873.
* George Montagu Bennet, 7th Earl of Tankerville (30 March 1852 – 9 July 1931); he married Leonora van Marter on 23 October 1895. They had four children, four grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.
* Hon. Frederick Augustus (30 May 1853 – 5 September 1891), died unmarried.
* Lady Corisande Olivia (1855-11 January 1941), died unmarried.
* Lady Ida Louise (22 June 1857 – 24 November 1887); she married John Ramsay, 13th Earl of Dalhousie on 6 December 1877. They had five sons.
Lord Tankerville died at the family seat of Chillingham Castle, Northumberland, in December 1899, aged 89, and was succeeded by his second but only surviving son, George. The Countess of Tankerville died at Greystones, Tunbridge Wells, Kent, on 15 February 1922, aged 91, and was interred at Chillingham on 20 February 1922.
# Mexican dace

The Mexican dace (Evarra bustamantei), or Mexican chub, is an extinct species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It was found only in Mexico, in the canals and streams of the Valley of Mexico. It is estimated to have become extinct circa 1983. The extinction of this species coincided with the drying of water bodies in the valley. This drying was a result of the increasing demands placed on the water resources of the valley by agriculture, as well as by the growth of Mexico City and its suburbs.

## Sources

* ↑ Mejía Guerrero, O. (2019). "Evarra bustamantei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T8431A3145702. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T8431A3145702.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* 1 2 Miller, Robert R; Williams, James D; Williams, Jack E (December 1989). "Extinctions of North American Fishes During the Past Century" (PDF). Fisheries. 14 (6): 22–38. Bibcode:1989Fish...14f..22M. doi:10.1577/1548-8446(1989)014<0022:eonafd>2.0.co;2. hdl:2027.42/141989. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
* ↑ Burkhead, Noel M (September 2012). "Extinction Rates in North American Freshwater Fishes, 1900–2010" (PDF). BioScience. 62 (9): 798–808. Bibcode:2012BiSci..62..798B. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.9.5. S2CID 86188840. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
* This Leuciscidae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Cuajone mine
## Background

The Cuajone mine is a large copper mine located in the south of Peru in Moquegua Region. Cuajone represents one of the largest copper reserve in Peru and in the world having estimated reserves of 1.6 billion tonnes of ore grading 0.57% copper.
The Cuajone Mine was officially opened in November 1976. It was owned by Southern Peru Copper Corporation, which was a 51% subsidiary of Asarco.

## Geology

The porphyry copper deposit and hypogene mineralization occurred in the Early Eocene. Supergene sulfide enrichment began in the Late Oligocene and continued until the Early Miocene. Chalcocite is the more common copper ore mineral as massive assemblages.

## Environmental Conflict

The Cuajone mine has faced significant environmental conflict, primarily due to claims by local communities that the mine pollutes the environment while not providing sufficient economic benefits. These long-standing grievances have led to direct action, including blockades of rail lines used to transport the mine's products and the disruption of the mine's water supply.
Specifically, in February 2022, community members blockaded the railway and cut off the water supply, demanding $5 billion in compensation and 5% of the mine's profits. The disruption of the water supply was described by Southern Copper as "an attack on the life and health" of approximately 5,000 people in the Cuajone area. The mine's complex begins with a water supply at Lake Suche and ends with a smelter on the South Pacific coast.

## Consequences and Resulting Actions

The protests have resulted in significant disruptions to the mine's operations. Production at the Cuajone mine was suspended for over 50 days. In March 2022, it was reported that production had been halted for two weeks due to the railway blockage and water supply cut-off. This suspension had significant economic consequences as the mine contributes 7% of Peru's national copper production. The Peruvian government sent the army to restore operations, dismissing the financial demands of the local communities as "irrational". Southern Copper also stated that if the mine were to close for a year, the government would lose more than 3.1 billion sales in taxes and royalties, and 8,000 jobs would be lost. Despite a deal aimed at ending the protests, the mine remained halted, as the company accused the government of failing to guarantee the safety of its workers. Other mines in Peru have faced similar protests, indicating wider social and environmental concerns.
# Ali Daneshfar

Ali Daneshfar is an Iranian chemist and Professor of Analytical Chemistry at Lorestan University. He is among the top 1% most-cited scientists in the world. He previously taught at Ilam University.

## Select Publications

* Optimization of the ultrasonic assisted removal of methylene blue by gold nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon using experimental design methodology
* Kinetics, thermodynamics and equilibrium evaluation of direct yellow 12 removal by adsorption onto silver nanoparticles loaded activated carbon
* Development of dispersive micro-solid phase extraction based on micro and nano sorbents
* A green ultrasonic-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction based on deep eutectic solvent for the HPLC-UV determination of ferulic, caffeic and cinnamic acid from olive, almond ...
* Comparison of silver and palladium nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon for efficient removal of Methylene blue: Kinetic and isotherm study of removal process
* Optimization of the combined ultrasonic assisted/adsorption method for the removal of malachite green by gold nanoparticles loaded on activated carbon: experimental design
# El Mirasol (mansion)

El Mirasol was a 37-room Spanish Colonial Revival mansion at 348 North Ocean Boulevard in Palm Beach, Florida.
Designed by architect Addison Mizner for financier Edward T. Stotesbury, it was completed in 1920.
Stotesbury's second wife Lucretia (Eva) Stotesbury was the one who convinced her husband to hire Mizner. She added on to the mansion several times.$^{:xxiv}$ It extended from the Intracoastal to the ocean, two blocks.$^{:23}$ At the end it included a 40-car garage, a tea house, an auditorium, and a private zoo.
The picnic sequence in the W. C. Fields silent film It's the Old Army Game (1926), which is extant, was shot on the lawn of the mansion.
El Mirasol (The Sunflower) was demolished in 1959.
26°43′33″N 80°02′06″W﻿ / ﻿26.72576°N 80.03507°W﻿ / 26.72576; -80.03507
# Beacon City Schools

The Beacon City School District (also known as the Beacon City Schools) is one of 18 public school districts serving residents of Dutchess County, New York, United States. The district serves the City of Beacon and parts of the Town of Fishkill and Town of Wappinger; it is one of 57 small city school districts in New York State.
The district is composed of four elementary schools, a middle school, a high school, an administration building, and a transportation facility. It has a student enrollment of 2577 students as of end of the 2020-21 school year.
Its elementary school serves pre-kindergarten through 5th grade, its middle school serves 6-8th grade and the high school serves 9-12th grade.

## Schools
### Elementary schools

| School | Location | Grades | Notes |
| Glenham Elementary School | Fishkill, New York | Grades K-5 | Located at 20 Chase Drive, Fishkill, New York 12524 |
| J. V. Forrestal Elementary School | Beacon, New York | Grades K-5 | Located at 125 Liberty Street, Beacon, New York 12508. Named for James Forrestal. |
| Sargent Elementary School | Beacon, New York | Grades K-5 | Located at 29 Education Drive, Beacon, New York 12508 |
| South Avenue Elementary School | Beacon, New York | Grades K-5 | Located at 60 South Avenue, Beacon, New York 12508. This is the largest of all the elementary schools and serves as the city's magnet school. |

### Rombout Middle School

Rombout Middle School is located at 84 Matteawan Road, Beacon, New York, 12508. It offers volleyball, baseball, basketball, football, and a variety of clubs. As of the end of the 2020-21 school year, it educated 632 students.

### High schools

| School | Location | Grades | Notes | Homepage |
| Beacon High School | Beacon, New York | Grades 9-12 | 101 Matteawan Road, Beacon, New York 12508 | |

### Former Beacon High School

The old Beacon High School, which opened in 1913, closed in 2002, the year that the new New Beacon High School opened. The school was then turned into an alternative high school for several years. The school was sold to an art group in 2002 which defaulted on the mortgage in 2006. The school has since been resold to an art partnership in an all-cash deal.

### New Beacon High School

The new Beacon High School is located at 101 Matteawan Road, Beacon, New York 12508. It was finished in 2001 and opened in 2002. The school educated 863 students as of the end of the 2020-2021 school year. Beacon High School has several wings and features such amenities as an indoor swimming pool, and the largest theater north of North Rockland and south of Albany. In 2021, Beacon High School switched to compete in Section 9 of the New York State Public High School Athletic Association (NYSPHSAA).
# Ringer (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| The Independent | link |
| musicOMH.com | link |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.4/10 |
| PopMatters.com | link |
| Twisted Ear | link |
Ringer is an EP by Kieran Hebden under the name Four Tet. It was released on 21 April 2008 in the UK, and is Hebden's first major release of original solo material since 2005's Everything Ecstatic Part 2.
# Kim Sarrazin

Kim Sarrazin (born September 17, 1977) is a Canadian softball designated player.
Born in Saint-Eustache, Quebec, Sarrazin began playing softball at age five, and is a graduate of Eastern Kentucky University. She was a part of the Canadian Softball team who finished ninth at the 2002 World Championships in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan and part of the Canadian Softball team who finished fifth at the 2004 Summer Olympics.