OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Islands in the Sky: Bold New Ideas for Colonizing Space

Islands in the Sky: Bold New Ideas for Colonizing Space (Stanley Schmidt and Robert Zubrin, eds., Wiley, 1996, ISBN 0-471-13561-5) is a book composed of a collection of factual articles on space colonization, several from recognized experts in the field.
The articles range from colloquial to fairly technical, occasionally deriving results after a series of calculus equations. Their subject matter ranges from colonization of the inner Solar System to the outer Solar System and interstellar colonization, and from novel application of well-understood engineering principles, to speculative physics theories. It includes five articles authored or co-authored by Zubrin; other notable authors include Robert L. Forward, Martyn J. Fogg, and Christopher McKay. The book is also notable for including a publication of Robert Zubrin's Mars Direct mission architecture (first formulated in 1990), which was soon expanded into a book of its own, The Case For Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must, and which provided the impetus for the founding of the Mars Society.

## Contents

* Introduction, Stanley Schmidt
* Part One: Breaking the Bonds of the Earth
** "Comes the Revolution...", G. Harry Stine
** "The Hypersonic Skyhook", Robert Zubrin
* Part Two: Stepping Into the Solar System
** "Mars Direct: A Proposal for the Rapid Exploration and Colonization of the Red Planet", Robert Zubrin and David A. Baker
** "Inward Ho!", Stephen L. Gillett
** "Colonizing the Outer Solar System", Robert Zubrin
** "Islands in the Sky: Human Exploration and Settlement of the Oort Cloud", Richard P. Terra
** "Alien Life Between Here and the Stars", Robert L. Forward
* Part Three: Creating New Worlds
** "Terraforming Mars", Robert Zubrin and Christopher P. McKay
** "A Planet Dweller's Dreams", Martyn J. Fogg
** "Astrophysical Engineering and the Fate of the Earth", Martyn J. Fogg
* Part Four: Advanced Drives and Interstellar Travel
** "To the Stars!", Gordon R. Woodcock
** "The Magnetic Sail", Robert Zubrin
** "The Tachyon Drive: Infinite Exhaust Velocity at Zero Energy Cost", John G. Cramer
** "The Negative Matter Space Drive", Robert L. Forward
** "The Economics of Interstellar Commerce", Warren Salomon
# Royal Numismatic Society of Belgium

The Royal Numismatic Society of Belgium, known in Dutch as the Koninklijk Belgisch Genootschap voor Numismatiek and in French as the Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique, is a society focusing on the field of numismatics.

## About the Society

The Society was founded on 28 November 1841. It celebrated its 150th anniversary in 1991, when a history of the society was written. It is a non-profit organization under the High Protection of the King of the Belgians.

## Publications

The Society publishes the journal Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie and an annual bibliography of numismatics (since 1988).

## Prizes

The Society awards two prizes: Prix de la Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique and the Prix Hubertus Goltzius.

### Prix de la Société Royale de Numismatique de Belgique

Awarded every four years. Inaugurated in 1976, and first awarded in 1981.
* 2014 Lyce Jankowski - on Chinese numismatics
* 2001 Christophe Flament
* 1998 François de Callataÿ
* 1981 M.-Th. Rath - on the medals of Charles VI

### Prix Hubertus Goltzius

Awarded every three years. To be awarded for the first time in 2019.
# 1908 North Leitrim by-election

The 1908 North Leitrim by-election was held on 21 February 1908. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Charles Dolan in order to re-fight the constituency on behalf of Sinn Féin. Dolan had quit the Parliamentary Party over dissatisfaction with its recent performance. The party for which he ran, Sinn Féin, was just over two years old and lacked any real financial power. Dolan lost to the Irish Parliamentary candidate Francis Meehan.
Sinn Féin ran their campaign from their office on Castle Street in Manorhamilton. Their Director of Elections was Seán Mac Diarmada of Corranmore, Kiltyclogher, who was later a signatory of the Proclamation of the Irish Republic and was executed as one of the leaders of the 1916 Rising.

## Result

North Leitrim by-election, 1908 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Francis Meehan | 3,103 | 72.8 | N/A |
| | Sinn Féin | Charles Dolan | 1,157 | 27.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,946 | 45.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,260 | 68.5 | N/A |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Lloyd Hatton

Lloyd Hatton (born c. 1995) is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for South Dorset since 2024.

## Early life and career

Hatton was born and raised in Wyke Regis, Weymouth. He attended Holy Trinity primary school and All Saints Academy. He played rugby at Weymouth RFC and his first job was working weekends with his dad in a fish and chip shop. Hatton attended Queen Mary University, London, reading history and politics. After graduating, Hatton became a political researcher and is a former member of the Youth Parliament. He has also been a school governor.
In the May 2022 local elections, Hatton won a seat on Camden London Borough Council representing Kilburn. During this time he lived in both Weymouth and London.

## Parliamentary career

In July 2024, Hatton was elected MP for South Dorset replacing incumbent Richard Drax who had previously held the seat for 14 years. Following his victory, Hatton resigned as a Camden councillor the week after becoming an MP.
In November 2024, Hatton voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted suicide.

## Personal life

He is openly LGBT+.
# Cyrtochilum falcipetalum

Cyrtochilum falcipetalum is an epiphytic orchid (family Orchidaceae) native to Venezuela. Its most notable characteristic is its inflorescence which is a "scrambling, flexuous" panicle up to twenty feet (six meters) in length and consisting of up to ten exquisitely sculpted three-inch (eight cm) reddish-brown and yellow flowers.
# Bird Dog (song)

"Bird Dog" is a song written by Boudleaux Bryant and recorded by the Everly Brothers. It was released in 1958 and was a No. 1 hit on the Billboard Country Chart for six weeks. The song also hit No. 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 (stalled behind Domenico Modugno's "Nel blu, dipinto di Blu (Volare)" and Tommy Edwards' "It's All in the Game"), as well as peaking at no. 2 for three weeks on the R&B charts.

## Background

The song deals with the singer's dismay that a boy, by the name of Johnny, is trying to take his girlfriend away. The singer calls him a bird dog as a result of his behavior.
The musical structure is relatively unusual in that it has a 12 bar blues stanza and an 8 bar blues chorus.

## Personnel

* Don Everly – vocals, guitar
* Phil Everly – vocals, guitar
* Floyd "Lightnin'" Chance – double bass

## Cover versions

* In 1958, Morris And Mitch recorded a version which was released in the UK.
* In 1966, The Newbeats released their rendition of the song as a single.
* In 1975, English Glam rock band Mud recorded a cover on their album Use Your Imagination which reached No. 33 on the UK charts.
* In 1978, the Bellamy Brothers recorded it, reaching No. 86 on the Hot Country Singles chart.
# Gadsden Independent Schools

The Gadsden Independent School District (GISD) is a New Mexico school district headquartered in Sunland Park. Gadsden ISD's superintendent is currently Travis Dempsey who was appointed by the board of education after Efren Yturralde's resignation June 2017. GISD serves Doña Ana County and southern Otero County with a total territory of 1,400 square miles (3,600 km$^2$). The school district is named for James Gadsden.
As of 2015 it has 14,200 students.

## Cities and Towns

Cities and towns served by the district include the following:
In both Doña Ana County and Otero counties:
* Chaparral
In Doña Ana County:
* Anthony
* Berino
* Chamberino
* La Mesa
* La Union
* Mesquite
* San Miguel
* Santa Teresa
* Sunland Park
* Vado

## Educational Facilities

Its educational facilities include the following:
* 5 high schools (Gadsden High School, Santa Teresa High School, Chaparral High School, Desert Pride Academy (alternative school), and Alta Vista Early College High School)
* 3 junior-high schools (Chaparral Middle School, Gadsden Middle School, Santa Teresa Middle School)
* 16 elementary schools
* 4 pre-Kindergarten schools
* 1 administrative complex
* 1 regional treatment hospital
* Gadsden ISD Warehouse
# German Army Memorial

The German Army Memorial (German: Ehrenmal des Deutschen Heeres) at the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress in Koblenz is a war memorial inaugurated in 1972 on behalf of the modern German Army in honor of German Army soldiers who died in the two world wars. Since 2006 it also serves to honor soldiers of the Bundeswehr who have died in peacetime or in operations abroad. It is one of three Memorials of the Armed Forces (Ehrenmale der Teilstreitkräfte) for each branch of the Bundeswehr, the others being the Laboe Naval Memorial near Kiel and the Luftwaffe Memorial in Fürstenfeldbruck.
The Inspector of the German Army is the memorial's patron while the board of trustees is responsible for the maintenance of the memorial and the state government of Rhineland-Palatinate owns the memorial and the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress. Since 2002 it has been a part of the UNESCO Upper Middle Rhine Valley Cultural Landscape.

## History

After the division of Berlin in the aftermath of the Second World War the newly formed West German Army lost access to the Neue Wache, the traditional central German military memorial. In 1969 a board of trustees for a future memorial was founded by members of the West German Army and in 1971 the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress in Koblenz was designated as the location for the army's future memorial. Ehrenbreitstein was chosen for many reasons such as the new III Corps being based in the city and its proximity to the Army's command staff in Bonn. Koblenz also had an association with many German military leaders such as August von Gneisenau, Carl von Clausewitz, Albrecht von Roon, Helmuth von Moltke and Paul von Hindenburg who had all worked in the city. The fortress itself also had a long tradition as a garrison for many army units dating back centuries.
The memorial was designed by sculptor Hans Wimmer to be simple but to invite thought and to remind subsequent generations of the suffering of their predecessors. Completed in 1972 the memorial was handed over to the German Army in a ceremony attended by Minister of Defense Georg Leber and Admiral Armin Zimmermann then the Inspector General of the Bundeswehr.
Since its inauguration a memorial service has been held ever year at the site on Volkstrauertag usually attended by an army honor guard, high ranking Bundeswehr officers and German government officials. For the 50th anniversary in 2022 a larger event was held which also included an international military presence with many NATO countries sending military representatives.
As the Bundeswehr become increasingly more involved in overseas missions an extension of the memorial was considered in 2005 to also honor Bundeswehr soldiers killed in operations aboard. In 2006 a stele was erected near the main monument commemorating Bundeswehr soldiers who died in the line of duty.

## Gallery

* Memorial plaque erected in 1972
* Bundeswehr stele erected in 2006
* Surroundings of the memorial
* Soldier's statue
# .358 Winchester

The .358 Winchester / 9.1x51mm is a .35 caliber rifle cartridge based on a necked up .308 Winchester created by Winchester in 1955. The cartridge is also known in Europe as the 9.1x51mm.

## History

This cartridge came over 30 years later than the .35 Whelen which is based on the .30-06 Springfield. The relationship in performance between the .358 Win and the .35 Whelen is similar to that between the .308 Win and the .30-06. It created a round more powerful than the .35 Remington and .348 Winchester.
Popularity of this cartridge has dwindled but Browning Arms Company still produces the Browning BLR in .358 and numerous other rifles, such as the Winchester Model 70, Winchester Model 88, and the Savage Model 99 are available on the used gun rack; a number of companies (see availability below) still produce the ammunition. Noted web firearms author Chuck Hawks agrees with the Speer reloading manual that "the .358 Winchester is one of the best woods cartridges ever designed."

## Performance and Availability

The Winchester Super-X Silvertip consists of a 200-grain (13 g) pointed soft point bullet with an advertised muzzle velocity of 2,490 ft/s (760 m/s), and an advertised muzzle energy of 2,753 ft⋅lbf (3,733 J).
Cartridge cases can be formed from .308 cases.
# Les doigts de l'homme

Les doigts de l'homme is a French gypsy jazz-inspired hot club jazz band.

## History

Formed in 2003, the group's fourth full-length album, 1910, was the first to be distributed in North America.

## Members

* Olivier Kikteff
* Tanguy Blum
* Yannick Alcocer
* Benoit Convert
* Antoine Girard

## Influences

The band is heavily influenced by the work of Django Reinhardt, and their album 1910 is named after the year of his birth.

## Albums

* Dans le monde (2003)
* Gipsy jazz nucléaire (2004)
* Les Doigts de l'homme (2005)
* Les Doigts dans la prise (2008)
* 1910 (2010)
* Mumbo Jumbo (2013)
* Le coeur des vivants (2017)
* Erratic, the art of roaming (2024)
# Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2012

33rd BSFC Awards
December 9, 2012
Best Film:
Zero Dark Thirty
The 33rd Boston Society of Film Critics Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2012, were given on December 9, 2012.

## Winners

* Best Film:
** Zero Dark Thirty
** Runner-up: Amour and Moonrise Kingdom
* Best Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis – Lincoln
** Runner-up: Denis Lavant – Holy Motors
* Best Actress:
** Emmanuelle Riva – Amour
** Runner-up: Deanie Ip – A Simple Life (Tao jie)
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Ezra Miller – The Perks of Being a Wallflower
** Runner-up: Christoph Waltz – Django Unchained
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Sally Field – Lincoln
** Runner-up: Emma Watson – The Perks of Being a Wallflower
* Best Director:
** Kathryn Bigelow – Zero Dark Thirty
** Runner-up: Paul Thomas Anderson – The Master
* Best Screenplay:
** Tony Kushner – Lincoln
** Runner-up: Wes Anderson and Roman Coppola – Moonrise Kingdom
* Best Cinematography:
** Mihai Mălaimare Jr. – The Master
** Runner-up: Robert Yeoman – Moonrise Kingdom and Claudio Miranda – Life of Pi
* Best Documentary:
** How to Survive a Plague
** Runner-up: The Queen of Versailles
* Best Foreign-Language Film:
** Amour • Austria/France/Germany
** Runner-up: Holy Motors • France/Germany
* Best Animated Film:
** Frankenweenie
** Runner-up: ParaNorman
* Best Editing:
** William Goldenberg and Dylan Tichenor – Zero Dark Thirty
** Runner-up: William Goldenberg – Argo
* Best New Filmmaker:
** David France – How to Survive a Plague
** Runner-up: Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild
* Best Ensemble Cast:
** Seven Psychopaths
** Runner-up: Moonrise Kingdom
* Best Use of Music in a Film:
** Moonrise Kingdom
** Runner-up: Django Unchained
# Psycho Dream

Psycho Dream is a platform game developed and published by Riot for the Super Famicom and released in 1992. Riot was a division of Telenet Japan.

## Gameplay

The player takes control of either Ryō or Maria. Ryō is a swordsman while Maria is an angelic warrior who uses either a whip, a laser gun, or metal claws. Demons can even be summoned to destroy most of the monsters on the screen. Many of the stages are set against the backdrop of 20th century Japan.
Having a limited amount of time to defeat enemies, the focus is on advancing through the stages as quickly as possible.

## Plot

In the early 1980s, rumors begin to circulate about a new entertainment medium called "D Movie", which allows people to immerse themselves in a world of virtual reality. As D Movies gain traction, a trend emerges of disaffected young people taking permanent refuge in the virtual world while abandoning their physical bodies to atrophy. To retrieve these so-called "Sinkers", Japan's National Public Safety Commission establishes Public Security Division Four (公安四課, Kōan Yonka), nicknamed "Diamond Dog" (ダイアモンドの犬, Daiamondo no Inu), in 1984. The agents who enter the virtual world and perform these rescues are known as Debuggers.
In 1992, a seventeen-year-old girl named Yūki Sayaka (柚木沙耶香) sinks into "Story of the Ruined Capital" (廃都物語, Haito Monogatari), a D Movie directed by David Visconti. Three days pass before she is discovered, and combined with her weak constitution, she is expected to die within twenty-four hours. Two Debuggers, Ryō Shijima and Maria Tobari, are dispatched to rescue her before that happens.

## Development and release

Psycho Dream was directed by Kenichi Nishi. It was released in Japan on the Super Famicom on December 11, 1992. A North American localization was planned by Telenet Japan subsidiary Renovation Products, but was never released. It would have been their second release following Doomsday Warrior. In their 1994 SNES catalog, Nintendo Power mistakenly listed Dream Probe as having been released in September 1993.
Psycho Dream was made available through Nintendo Switch Online on February 17, 2021.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 21/40 |
| Famitsu | 18/40 |
| Joypad | 68% |
| Super Play | 33% |
| Game Power | 75% |
Famitsu gave it an 18/40. Fan reception was mixed: readers of Famimaga voted to give the game a 17.43 out of 30 score, ranking at the number 292 spot in a poll, indicating a middling following. Reviewing the planned localization, three reviewers at Electronic Gaming Monthly gave a score of 5/10 and a fourth gave a 6/10. Super Play gave the game a 33% score. Italian magazine Game Power gave it 75%.
# Lehit Zeghdane

Lehit Zeghdane (born 3 October 1977 in Sedan, Ardennes) is a French footballer who plays in Luxembourg National Division for F91 Dudelange. Zeghdane has also played in The Football League for Darlington before moving to Luxembourg.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 September 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| F91 Dudelange | 2001-02 | Luxembourg National Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2002-03 | Luxembourg National Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2003-04 | Luxembourg National Division | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2004-05 | Luxembourg National Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2005-06 | Luxembourg National Division | 13 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2006-07 | Luxembourg National Division | 14 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2007-08 | Luxembourg National Division | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2008-09 | Luxembourg National Division | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2009-10 | Luxembourg National Division | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2010-11 | Luxembourg National Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2011-12 | Luxembourg National Division | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2012-13 | Luxembourg National Division | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2013-14 | Luxembourg National Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | 2014-15 | Luxembourg National Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| F91 Dudelange | Total | Total | 117 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 145 | 9 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 117 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 145 | 9 |
* ↑ Includes Luxembourg Cup
* 1 2 3 4 5 All appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ All appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ four appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Europa League

## Honours

F91 Dudelange
* Luxembourg National Division (9): 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14
* Luxembourg Cup (5): 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
# Epaminondas Samartzidis

Epaminondas "Nondas" Samartzidis (9 September 1965 – 22 June 1996) was a Greek water polo player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics. He had 319 appearances for the Greece men's national water polo team. He started his career in Aris Thessaloniki. In 1985 final for the Greek Cup, Aris lost the final 8-7, but Samartzidis was the best player. The next season got transferred to powerhouse Ethnikos Piraeus where he won two championships (1988, 1994) and one Greek cup (1988). He had five gold medals in swimming (freestyle). He drowned on 22 June 1996 when he made free diving near to Palaia Epidavros. Samartzidis was the captain of the Greece, but he was expelled from the team in 1995 during the 1995 Men's European Water Polo Championship. The reason was that he visited his teammate Theodoros Kalakonas who was ill at the hospital, without the permission of Hellenic Swimming Federation's adminisratators.
# Fratelli Branca

Fratelli Branca (formal name: Fratelli Branca Distillerie S.r.l.) is a distillery based in Milan, Italy, that was founded in 1845. Fratelli Branca makes an amaro digestif, Fernet-Branca.

## History

The distillery was founded in 1845. In 1925, Fratelli Branca opened its first and only production plant outside Italy in Argentina, the country that consumes the most Fernet-Branca due to the popularity of the fernet con coca cocktail. During the following decade, the founder was joined by his sons Luigi (1833–1886), Giuseppe (1837–1888) and Stefano (1843–1891), who focused on strengthening the distribution network in Italy and abroad. On the death of Stefano Branca in 1891, a few years after that of his father and brothers, his wife Maria Branca Scala took charge of the management of a company that at that time had about fifty employees and over 300 workers, and which was awarded the following year by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce for being among the most distinguished companies in exporting. In 1905, the company's trademark was officially registered—an eagle with spread wings that claw a bottle with the world below—destined for lasting notoriety and conceived by the painter Leopoldo Metlicovitz, exponent of the artistic movement of Liberty and one of the fathers of modern poster design. Italian advertising. In 2001, the company purchased from the Carpano family of Turin the rights to produce Punt e Mes.
The Fratelli Branca distillery, the Branca Real Estate and the Centro Studi Fratelli Branca are owned by to Branca International, a holding company controlled by the Branca family. Niccolò Branca is President and CEO. In 2017 Branca International recorded revenues of 364.6 million euros, up 12% compared to 2016.

## Brands

* Fernet-Branca
* Match Whisky (Scotch)
* Branca Menta (Liqueur)
* Branca Stravecchio (Brandy)
* Candolini (Grappa)
* Caffè Borghetti (Amaro)
* Sambuca Borghetti
* Punt e Mes (Vermouth)
* Carpano (the first ever Vermouth (1786))
* Champagne Tsarine (Champagne)
* Sernova (Vodka)
* Villa Branca (Winery in the Chianti Classico region of Tuscany)
# Ngāti Tamaterā

Ngāti Tamaterā is a Māori iwi (tribe) of the Hauraki region of New Zealand, descended from Tamaterā, the second son of Marutūāhu. It is a major tribe within the Marutūāhu confederation and its leaders have been prominent in Hauraki history and Marutūāhu tribal affairs. It is one of five tribes of the Marutūāhu confederation, the others being Ngāti Maru, Ngāti Paoa, Ngāti Rongoū and Ngāti Whanaunga. The Marutūāhu tribes are all descended from Marutūāhu, a son of Hotunui, who is said to have arrived in New Zealand on the Tainui canoe. The Marutūāhu tribes are therefore part of the Tainui group of tribes. The Marutūāhu confederation is also part of the Hauraki collective of tribes.
Te Raupa pā, on the banks of the Ohinemuri River near Paeroa, was a location where Ngāti Tamaterā traditionally settled.