# Arab Ba'ath

Part of a series on :
Ba'athism :
OrganizationsArab Ba'ath1940–1947Arab Ba'ath Movement1940–1947Ba'ath Party1947–1966Baath Party (pro-Iraqi)1968–2003Baath Party (pro-Syrian)1966–2024 :
VariantsNeo-Ba'athism1966–2024Saddamism1979–2003 :
People
Zaki al-Arsuzi
Michel Aflaq
Salah al-Din al-Bitar
Abdullah Rimawi
Wahib al-Ghanim
Fuad al-Rikabi
Salah Jadid
Hafez al-Assad
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
Saddam Hussein
Bashar al-Assad
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri :
Literature
On the Way of Resurrection
The Battle for One Destiny
The Genius of Arabic in Its Tongue :
History
Ba'athist Iraq Attempted assassination of Abdul-Karim Qasim
Ramadan Revolution
November 1963 coup d'état
17 July Revolution
1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
Iran–Iraq War
Gulf War
UN sanctions
Iraq War
De-Ba'athification
Ba'athist Syria Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
1963 / 1966 coup d'états
Syrian invasion of Jordan
Corrective Revolution
Intervention in Lebanon
Syrian occupation of Lebanon
Syrian civil war
Fall of the Assad regime :
Regional organizationsAlgeriapro-Iraqpro-SyriaBahrainpro-Iraqpro-SyriaEgyptpro-Iraqpro-SyriaIraqpro-Iraqpro-SyriaJordanpro-Iraqpro-SyriaKuwaitpro-IraqLebanonpro-Iraqpro-SyriaLibyapro-IraqMauritaniapro-Iraqpro-SyriaPalestinepro-Iraqpro-SyriaSudanpro-Iraqpro-SyriaSyriapro-Iraqpro-SyriaTunisiapro-Iraqpro-SyriaYemenpro-Iraqpro-Syria :
Splinter groupsArab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party1960–1962/63Socialist Lebanon1965–1970Arab Revolutionary Workers Party1966–presentDemocratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party1970–presentSudanese Ba'ath Party2002–present :
Armed groups
Arab Liberation Front
Al-Awda
Al-Abud Network
Jeish Muhammad
Rejectionists
Snake Party
Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
Naqshbandi Army
General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
Free Iraqi Army :
Related topics
Arab nationalism
Arab socialism
Assadist–Saddamist conflict
Nasserism
Pan-Arabism
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The Arab Baʽath (Arabic: البعث العربي), also known as the Arab Baʽath Party, was an Arab nationalist political party founded in Syria by Zaki al-Arsuzi in 1940.
Arsuzi was previously a member of the League of Nationalist Action but left in 1939 after its popular leader died and the party had fallen into disarray, he founded the short-lived Arab National Party in 1939 and dissolved it later that year. He formed the Arab Baʽath in 1940 and his views influenced Michel Aflaq who, alongside junior partner Salah al-Din al-Bitar, founded the Arab Ihya Movement in 1940 that later renamed itself the Arab Baʽath Movement in 1943. Though Aflaq was influenced by him, Arsuzi initially did not cooperate with Aflaq's movement. Arsuzi suspected that the existence of the Arab Ihya Movement, which occasionally titled itself "Arab Baʽath" during 1941, was part of an imperialist plot to prevent his influence over the Arabs by creating a movement of the same name.
A significant conflict between Arsuzi's and Aflaq's movements occurred when they sparred over the issue of the 1941 coup d'état by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani and the subsequent Anglo–Iraqi War. Aflaq's movement supported al-Gaylani's government and the Iraqi government's war against the British, and organized volunteers to go to Iraq and fight for the Iraqi government. However, Arsuzi opposed al-Gaylani's government, considering the coup to be poorly planned and a failure. At this point, Arsuzi's party lost members and support that transferred to Aflaq's movement.
Subsequently, Arsuzi's direct influence in Arab politics collapsed after Vichy French authorities expelled him from Syria in 1941. Aflaq's next major political action was its support of Lebanon's war of independence from France in 1943. The two movements eventually merged in 1947 without the involvement of Arsuzi.