OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis K. Church

Louis Kossuth Church (December 11, 1846 – November 23, 1897) was an American politician who was a New York Supreme Court justice, a member of the New York Legislature, and the ninth and penultimate Governor of Dakota Territory, serving from 1887 to 1889.

## Biography

Louis K. Church was born in Brooklyn, New York on December 11, 1846. He was educated at the Hudson River Institute at Claverack, New York. After studying law at the office of Judge N. B. Moore, Church was admitted to the bar. He practiced law with Judge Moore until eventually practicing by himself in 1874. Church was a member of the New York State Assembly (Queens Co., 1st D.) in 1883, 1884 and 1885. In 1885, President Cleveland appointed Church as a justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court for its Third District, replacing Seward Smith, whose mental health had come into question.
Because of Church's good reputation as a judge, President Cleveland appointed Louis Church as Governor of Dakota Territory. A number of Democrats in Dakota Territory were disappointed in the appointment because they had expected the appointment of Dakota resident Frank M. Ziebach. Church became governor on February 21, 1887. He scrutinized every bill and restrained excessive spending with his veto power. He allowed the reform school to be established at Plankinton. Church opposed the division of Dakota Territory into two separate states. Governor Church and former Governors, Nehemiah G. Ordway and John L. Pennington, wanted Dakota to enter the Union as a single state.
In spite of his integrity, Church became very unpopular as governor because of his opposition to separate statehood. When Benjamin Harrison defeated Cleveland as president, Church became a lame duck who was generally ignored by the territorial legislature. On March 4, 1889, Harrison was inaugurated as president, and Church resigned as governor on March 9, 1889.
After leaving office, Louis Church returned to practicing law, first in Huron and then in Everett, Washington. He died after developing pneumonia during a trip to Juneau, Alaska on November 23, 1897.
# APE 4.80

The APE 4.80 is a passenger trailer wagon and was built by the Swiss manufacturer Gebrüder Moser + Cie and Ramseier & Jenzer + Cie, both in Bern, for the Zugerland Verkehrsbetriebe (ZVB).

## History and development

Construction of the first wagons started in 1961, with Ramseier & Jenzer + Cie handling the manufacturing. In 1963, ZVB had more than ten APE 4.80 passenger trailers.
In the Zugerland transport companies ZVB (German: Zugerland Verkehrsbetrieben), the APE 4.80 were mainly used on the mountain lines Zug-Ägeri (line 1) and Zug-Menzingen (line 2) with Saurer 5 DUK buses. This first batch of APE 4.80 passenger trailers had the same blue color as the Saurer DUK 5 busses.
Around 1975/76, together with the orange-colored FBW buses (manufacturer designation FBW 91U EU4A), eight new trailers were also produced and delivered in orange color.
All APE 4.80 units have a trailer coupling, which can be used to mount single-axle or two-axle luggage trailers AGP 3, and were designed in such a way that the entrance room at the rear also functioned as a luggage compartment, separated from the passenger compartment by sliding doors. In the first tranche, the passenger compartment was also divided into a smoking and non-smoking section by means of an intermediate wall with a door; in the second tranche, the last eight APE 4.80, they were designed with both as a non-smoking compartment. Both compartments were equipped with light brown leather seats. APE 4.80 number 28 (ex. Number 3) of the ZVB is located in the Zug depot technology history (German: Zuger Depot Technikgeschichte).

## Technical specifications

* Total length 10,700 mm (35 ft 1+1⁄4 in)
* Vehicle width 2,500 mm (8 ft 2+3⁄8 in)
* Height 3,054 mm (10 ft 1⁄4 in)
* Seating capacity 40
* Standing places 40
* Wheelbase 5,900 mm (19 ft 4+1⁄4 in)
* Total weight 12,700 kg (28,000 lb)
* Brake control Compressed air, hydraulics
# Church of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trakai

St. Mary Church in Trakai, Lithuania, is a Roman Catholic church. It was founded by Vytautas the Great in 1409 and constructed in gothic style. Later it was significantly altered during the Baroque period, and its current appearance is mostly defined by these alterations. The main altarpiece contains the icon, The Mother of God of Trakai.

## Sources

* Tomasz Krzywick. Litwa: przewodnik, Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", 2005, p. 402 (in Polish).
54°38′34.3″N 24°56′4″E﻿ / ﻿54.642861°N 24.93444°E﻿ / 54.642861; 24.93444
# John Evans (football manager)

John Evans is a Gaelic football manager. He has managed three senior inter-county teams: Tipperary, Roscommon and Wicklow.
Evans was the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship winning manager with Laune Rangers in 1996.

## Career

Evans is from Killorglin, County Kerry.
Before taking to inter-county management, he managed his local Laune Rangers team from the 1980s till the 2000s. He led them to the Kerry Championship in 1993 beating Annascaul, 1995 beating East Kerry and made it two in a row in 1996 by overcoming West Kerry. He led the Rangers to Munster Senior Club Football Championships in 1995 beating Cork side Clonakilty and in 1996 beating Tipperary side Moyle Rovers. The Laune Ranagers went to the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship, defeating Carlow side Éire Óg in the final at Croke Park. He later managed Tralee side Kerins O'Rahilly's for two seasons.
Evans was also manager of the Tipperary Under 21 team and was senior manager until March 2012. He is the new man tasked with getting Cill na Martra over the line in Cork. With players like Daniel Dineen, Michael Desmond, Tadhg Corkery and Gearoid Golden at his disposal, along with his own managerial experience, Cill na Martra will be one of the favourites to go up in 2022. He led Tipperary to back to back National Football League promotions in 2008 and 2009, bringing them from Division 4 to Division 2 and winning the Division 3 title in 2009. In 2010 he led Tipperary to their first Munster Under-21 Football Championship with a 1-07 to 1-06 win over Kerry in the final.
He was appointed director of football for Tipperary in January 2010, but GAA rules meant he might not have been able to hold this role while also being county manager.
He resigned as Tipperary county senior manager in mid-March 2012 following a heavy defeat to Sligo in an Allianz Football League Division 3 match at Markievicz Park.
After stepping down from the Tipperary job he joined up with Séamus McEnaney and Meath for the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.
On 8 November 2012, Evans was named manager of the Roscommon senior football team on a two-year deal. He left that position in August 2015.
In August 2017, Wicklow appointed him as manager. He left that post in July 2019 without seeking to remain.
# APEC Indonesia 2013

The APEC Indonesia 2013 was the 25th annual gathering of APEC leaders. It was held in Bali on 5–7 October 2013. The summit also saw the revival of wearing national dress, which had been explicitly discontinued by US President Barack Obama two years prior.

## Attendees

This was the first APEC meeting for Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe (in his comeback), South Korean President Park Geun-hye and Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto since their inaugurations on 18 September 2013, 15 March 2013, 26 December 2012, 25 February 2013 and 1 December 2012, respectively.
It will also be the last APEC meeting for Chilean President Sebastian Piñera (who stepped down on March 11, 2014 following the 2013 Chilean election), as well Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra (who was ousted on May 7, 2014 following the 2013–14 political crisis in Thailand) and the host, Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (who stepped down on October 20, 2014 following the 2014 Indonesian presidential election).
United States President Barack Obama canceled his trip due to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, sending Secretary of State John Kerry in his place.
Attendees at the 2013 APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting :
| Country | Position | Name |
| Australia | Prime Minister | Tony Abbott |
| Brunei | Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Canada | Prime Minister | Stephen Harper |
| Chile | President | Sebastián Piñera |
| China | President | Xi Jinping |
| Hong Kong | Chief Executive | Leung Chun-ying |
| Indonesia | President | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (host) |
| Japan | Prime Minister | Shinzō Abe |
| South Korea | President | Park Geun-hye |
| Malaysia | Prime Minister | Najib Razak |
| Mexico | President | Enrique Peña Nieto |
| New Zealand | Prime Minister | John Key |
| Papua New Guinea | Prime Minister | Peter O'Neill |
| Peru | President | Ollanta Humala |
| Philippines | President | Benigno Aquino III |
| Russia | President | Vladimir Putin |
| Singapore | Prime Minister | Lee Hsien Loong |
| Chinese Taipei | Special Representative | Siew Wan-chang |
| Thailand | Prime Minister | Yingluck Shinawatra |
| United States* | Secretary of State | John Kerry |
| Vietnam | President | Trương Tấn Sang |
| (*) U.S. President Barack Obama did not attend the leaders summit. Representative was sent and attended on his behalf. |||
# Hägglunds (disambiguation)

Hägglund & Söner is a former Swedish engineering company.
Hägglunds or Hagglunds may also refer to:

## Companies

* Alvis Hägglunds, a subsidiary of Alvis that acquired Hägglund & Söner's military vehicles business in 1997
* BAE Systems Hägglunds, a subsidiary of BAE Systems that acquired Alvis Hagglunds in 2004

## Products

* Hägglunds Bv 206, an all-terrain vehicle designed by Hägglund & Söner and now manufactured by BAE Systems Hägglunds
* Hägglunds BvS 10, an all-terrain vehicle designed and manufactured by BAE Systems Hägglunds
* Hägglunds Drive Systems, a range of hydraulic motors designed by Hägglund & Söner and now manufactured by Bosch Rexroth

## Other uses

* Hägglunds Arena, an indoor sporting arena located in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
# Mylampatti

Mylampatti is a suburb in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu state in India.
# APEC Singapore 2009

APEC Singapore 2009 was a series of political meetings held around Singapore between the 21 member economies of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation during 2009. It culminated in the 17th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (AELM) held in Singapore from 14 to 15 November 2009.

## Theme

The theme for 2009 is 'Sustaining Growth, Connecting the Region'. APEC Singapore 2009 will build on APEC's work to date in promoting economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment across the Asia-Pacific region. In addition, given today's challenging global economic environment, APEC Singapore 2009 is also focused on overcoming the economic crisis and positioning member economies for a sustainable recovery in the post-crisis world. The main areas for discussion during the year are: Positioning for Economic Recovery; Supporting Multilateral Trading Systems; and Accelerating Regional Economic Integration.

## Logo

The APEC Singapore 2009 logo depicts a spark image made up of 21 strokes which represents the 21 APEC member economies coming together to convene at a single point and working towards unity, cooperation and synergy to advance common interests. It also signifies the dynamism within the APEC community and a catalyst that inspires new ideas and initiatives to further the vision of APEC.

## Entertainment

The APEC Singapore 2009 is also used as a platform for Singapore's local talent to show off their creativity to world leaders during the performance, “Singapore Evening at The Esplanade”, in the evening on November 14, 2009 outside the Esplanade, Singapore. Themed “Our World, One World”, Singapore Evening at The Esplanade features a concert enhanced with multimedia projections, directed by Dick Lee, a Cultural Medallion Award winner.
It featured a unique dining concept set against Singapore's iconic architecture and waterfront landscape, a wide variety of food are presented representing the different cultures of Singapore as it included the unique dishes from the three main races of Singapore: Chinese, Malay and Indian. The concert featured a total of 376 local artistes in a 30-minute musical extravaganza as well as in the interactive cultural pavilions and performances along the Waterfront.
The highlights of the night are the performance of the theme song by popular local artiste Kit Chan, written by Dick Lee, and a cover of popular songs such as Heal the World by the first Singapore Idol winner, Taufik Batisah.
# Moskva-City (Moscow Central Circle)

Moskva-City (Russian: Москва-Сити) is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro that opened in September 2016.

## Name

The station is named for the adjacent Moscow International Business Center, also known as Moscow City. The station name was originally planned to be Citi, but was changed to Delovoy Tsentr prior to the opening of the line.

## Transfer

The station offers out-of-station transfers to the Filyovskaya Line at Moskva-City.

## Gallery

* The station has green tinted transparent walls
# Ruslan Akun

Ruslan Akun (Kyrgyz: Руслан Акун; born November 30, 1984) is a Kyrgyz director, producer and screenwriter who has worked on films and TV shows. He is best known for Salam, New York (2013), Herding (2014) and Kok boru: Time persistent (2018).

## Early life

Akun grew up in the small town of Naryn bordering China. As a student and TV producer, he covered two revolutions, ethnic clash, and witnessed turbulent changes happening in his newly independent country of Kyrgyzstan.

## Career

After graduating from American University - Central Asia, Akun's advocacy for positive social changes in his country made him direct and produce educational films. He was commissioned by Swiss Red Cross to write and direct health-related educational films for school children and young people in Kyrgyz countryside. Follow-up effectiveness evaluations showed that, for instance, a fictionalized educational film on dental health were successful with number of children brushing their teeth twice a day growing from 37% to 71%. In addition, Akun created and produced several prime-time political TV shows on Kyrgyz National Public TV.
In 2011, Akun and his friends wrote a script and filmed non-actors. The movie came out about 110 minutes long and was about Bishkek. Friends also negotiated the theatre release of his film Bishkek, I love you!].
His second independent film Salam, New York became the biggest box office hit in a history of Kyrgyz Republic. The film won Best Film, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, Best Music, Best Editing awards at the Kyrgyz National Cinema Awards. During the theatre release, pirates leaked the film but were stopped by Akun's company and Intellectual Property Agency Kyrgyz Patent. It was the first time piracy was persecuted in Kyrgyzstan's history.
Akun's short film Herding was selected to more than 50 film festivals international competition section worldwide including Clermont-Ferrand, San Paolo, and Brussels.
Since 2014, Akun pursuing his master's degree at School of Cinematic Arts, University of Southern California; he holds a bachelor's degree from Mass Communications, American University - Central Asia.

## Filmography

* My Girlfriend's Hero (Герой моей девушки), 2015
* Director's Cut, 2015
* Herding, 2014
* Salam, New York (Салам, Нью-Йорк), 2013
* Bishkek, I Love You (Бишкек, я тебя люблю), 2011
* Thank You! (Рахмат), 2010
* No Regrets(Не тужить), 2009
* Am I Really Going to Die Being Such a Beauty? (Я такая красивая, неужели я умру?)
* Time persistent (Время стойких), 2018
* Heaven Is Beneath Mother's Feet (Бейиш - эненин таманында), 2024
# 2nd Grenadier Guards F.C.

2nd Grenadier Guards F.C. were an English football team that played in the London League Division One during the 1897–98 season, finishing ninth of nine. In that season champions Thames Ironworks F.C. recorded their equal biggest win of the season against the 2nd Grenadier Guards, beating them 5–1.
They joined the Southern Football League in 1908 and finished fourth of seven in Division Two. They withdrew from the league after this season.
# Modern clowning

Contemporary clowning is a school of physical comedy that emphasizes interactivity with the audience and surroundings, use of props and a level of absurdity. While it can overlap with the classic white-face school of clowning, the term also refers to a form of experimental comedy that is considered distinct.
In 21st century comedy, clowning exists alongside stand up, sketch comedy, improv, and slapstick. It is one of the major formats at comedy festivals around the world, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.

## Characteristics

Clowning is highly visual with an extensive use of costumes, makeup and props that are largely absent from the other popular styles of live comedy performance of improv and stand-up. While many modern clown performers do wear makeup and costumes as part of their act, they do not generally don the “red nose” clown persona.
In addition, clowning is notably less verbal than stand-up, improv or sketch with a notable use of silence as a technique. Clowning is distinctive for its lack of a fourth wall, featuring high audience engagement. Many acts can have vulgar and carnal moments, including full nudity.
Clowning also emphasizes vulnerability as a way for the performer to connect with the audience, as well as the development of the performer's individual voice.
Some performers have cited they were drawn to clowning because of the flexibility and lack of rules in the experimental form, in contrast to improv or sketch, which have become more rigid in format as the disciplines have matured.

## Schools

While traditional clown schools like École Philippe Gaulier in France have drawn students from around the world for decades, regional programs like the Lyric Hyperion, The Clown School and the Idiot Workshop have made Los Angeles a regional hub for clown education.
The Los Angeles clown schools have emerged as alternatives to local comedy training centers such as the Groundlings and Upright Citizens Brigade, which focus more on sketch comedy and stand-up. Some note that the lack of a dominant theater industry in Los Angeles, as compared to New York or London, has given clowning the freedom to more quickly in the city as it allows for more greater risk-taking.

## Notable Performers

Many of the top awards and nominations at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival have gone to clown performances in recent years. Among the fringe winners is Natalie Palamides, who won a Total Theatre Award in 2018 with Nate: A One Man Show that was later produced for Netflix by Amy Poehler.
In 2023, Julia Masli, an Estonian-born clown, was considered a breakout performer for her show ha ha ha ha ha ha ha, which featured Masli in Victorian costume asking audience members about their problems, which she then proceeded to try to solve.
# Michel Harvey

Michel Harvey (January 31, 1937 – 12 February 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach.
During the 1972–73 season, Harvey played 40 games in the World Hockey Association with the Quebec Nordiques.
# Avalon at Foxhall

Avalon at Foxhall is a high-rise building located in Washington, D.C., United States. Its construction was completed in 1982. The building rises to 54 metres (177 ft), containing 14 floors. The building is tied for the seventh-tallest commercial building in Washington, D.C., and tied for the tenth-highest building in Washington, D.C. among all buildings.
The property is owned by AvalonBay Communities, a developer that focuses on rental properties for tenants in their 20s, and is located in a wooded area adjacent to Glover-Archbold Park and near the American University campus. It was originally designed as a condominium but never operated as such. The "Avalon at Foxhall" name was added around 2003, prior to which time the building was known simply by its street address.
# Chen Wen-ling

Chen Wen-ling (born 16 August 1994) is a Taiwanese freestyle wrestler. She competed in the women's freestyle 69 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, in which she was eliminated in the round of 16 by Ochirbatyn Nasanburmaa.
# Miguel Ángel Roig

Miguel Ángel Roig (born 25 June 1921 – 14 July 1989) was an Argentine economist.
He served as Minister of Economy of Argentina for a six days until his death at the beginning of Carlos Menem presidency in 1989.
# Daniel Metropolis

Daniel Metropolis (born 17 March 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Coast Eagles and the Fremantle Dockers between 1992 and 2001.

## Career

The son of former Subiaco player Peter Metropolis, he was drafted from Subiaco in the WAFL with selection 16 in the 1991 AFL Draft . He starred in his debut game in 1992 against St Kilda, kicking 6 goals, including four goals with his first four kicks in the AFL. This was his highest goal scoring game, spending most of the remainder of his career playing as a defender.
After only missing one game during the 1999 and 2000 seasons, he was traded to Fremantle along with the 51st selection in return for Greg Harding. He only played six games for Fremantle before injuring his knee at the end of the 2001 season. He announced his retirement after not playing a game in the 2002 season.