OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blendon Township, Ohio

Blendon Township is one of the seventeen townships of Franklin County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 10,152 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northeastern part of the county, the township has been reduced by municipal annexations to three large "islands" and many small ones. They have the following borders:
* The small islands are surrounded by Columbus.
* The southwestern large island borders Minerva Park to the north and west, and Columbus to the east and south.
* The central large island borders Westerville to the north, and Columbus to the east, south, and west.
* The northern large island borders Harlem Township, Delaware County to the north, Plain Township to the east, Columbus to the south, Westerville to the west, and Genoa Township, Delaware County to the northwest.
Much of what was once Blendon Township has since been annexed by certain municipalities:
* The city of Columbus, the county seat of Franklin County, in the south
* The village of Minerva Park, in the southwest
* The city of Westerville, in the northwest
Part of western Blendon Township is occupied by the census-designated place of Huber Ridge.

## Name and history

It is the only Blendon Township statewide.
Blendon Township was originally known as Harrison Township when it was organized in 1815. It received its present name of Blendon Township in 1824.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Economy

Kroger operates its Columbus regional offices at 4111 Executive Parkway in the township.
# SRD: Super Real Darwin

SRD: Super Real Darwin (SRDスーパーリアルダーウィン, SRD: Sūpā Riaru Dāwin) is a 1987 vertical scrolling shooter arcade game developed and published by Data East. It is the sequel to Data East's 1986 arcade game, Darwin 4078. The player takes control of a small fighter ship capable of mutating into different shapes. The ship's appearance will change with upgraded weapons as the player obtains more power-ups.

## Plot

The story starts on the planet Lakya where the technologically advanced inhabitants unwittingly unleash the planet's life force known as Evol. As the released Evol drifts from planet Lakya, it is received by the inhabitants of the nearby planet Cokyo; the people of Cokyo initiate the Shlohe project, a plan to use their captured Evol to develop advanced biologic ships and weapons to invade planet Lakya. The inhabitants of Lakya retaliate against the Cokyo invasion by using their own evolving fighter ships.

## Ports

SRD: Super Real Darwin was later ported by Sega for the Sega Mega Drive console in 1990 under the title Darwin 4081 (ダーウィン4081). Although a home port of the second game, Darwin 4081 was numbered 4081 because it was the 4th game that used the evolution system after Darwin (4078), S.R.D. (4079), and Act-Fancer (4080). In 2010, a Wii compilation titled Data East Arcade Classics was released and includes the arcade version of SRD: Super Real Darwin.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed Super Real Darwin on their December 1, 1987 issue as being the third most-successful table arcade unit of the year.
# Mr. Bass's Planetoid

Mr. Bass's Planetoid is a 1958 children's science fiction novel by Canadian author Eleanor Cameron. The novel follows The Wonderful Flight to the Mushroom Planet (1954) and Stowaway to the Mushroom Planet (1956). The book is illustrated by Louis Darling.

## Plot introduction

The boys hunt for Prewytt Brumblydge, inventor of the Brumblitron, which is threatening to explode, destroying the Earth. This time, instead of journeying to Basidium, they fly to an airless rock named Lepton that orbits 1,000 miles above the Earth's surface. This novel introduces the fictional metal Brumblium, a greenish metal that shows as infragreen on a spectroscope and has twice the density of uranium.
# The Chemical Feast

The Chemical Feast: Ralph Nader's Study Group Report on the Food and Drug Administration is a 1970 book usually associated with the name of Ralph Nader, who wrote its Introduction, but authored by public interest, regulatory affairs attorney Jim Turner which is critical of the policies and practices of its subject, the United States' Food and Drug Administration.
# Liu Dalin

Liu Dalin, also sometimes Dalin Liu or Ta-lin Liu, (Chinese: 刘达临; 2 June 1932 – 17 December 2022) was a Chinese professor of sociology at Shanghai University, who pioneered the field of sexology.
Liu was born on 2 June 1932. In 1989–90, he helped conduct a nationwide survey on sexual behavior and attitudes in China, not unlike the Kinsey Report in the United States. A report on the survey's outcomes was first published in 1992 in Shanghai; in 1997 Liu published the English edition Sexual Behavior in Modern China (ISBN 0-8264-0886-9). Also in 1997, he opened China's first sex museum in Shanghai; it has since moved to Tongli.
Liu won the Magnus Hirschfeld Medal for his research in sexology in 1994.
Liu published several books on the history of erotica in China:
* History of Erotica in China (2004), People's Daily Press, ISBN 7-80153-776-9, (in Chinese).
* Pictorial History of Erotica.
* World Sex Culture (2005), China Friendship Press, ISBN 7-5057-2110-0, (in Chinese).
Liu died on 17 December 2022, at the age of 90.
# The Mainspring of Human Progress

The Mainspring of Human Progress, by Henry Grady Weaver, is a libertarian history book published in 1947 by Talbot Books. In 1953, the Foundation for Economic Education printed a revised edition and has done all subsequent printings. The book is an adaptation of the 1943 Rose Wilder Lane book The Discovery of Freedom, rewritten by Weaver.

## Relation to The Discovery of Freedom

Rose Wilder Lane's book The Discovery of Freedom: Man's Struggle Against Authority was printed in 1943. It received good reviews, notably from Albert Jay Nock, but Lane was dissatisfied with it and would not give permission to reprint it. Only one thousand copies were printed in her lifetime. The continuing interest in her book prompted Weaver to produce his adaptation.
Weaver felt that "certain important, but lesser known books, deserved to be rewritten, brought up-to-date and published in streamlined editions for people who don't have much time to read." He characterized his work as both a "condensation" and an "amplification" of Lane's, writing: "I've tried to retell her story in my own way, making liberal use of her material—plus ideas growing out of personal experiences and gathered from various sources."
In The Modern Library's readers poll of the 100 best nonfiction books (conducted 4/29/1999 through 9/30/1999), The Mainspring of Human Progress was ranked #48 and The Discovery of Freedom was #67.
# Thomas A. Wise

Thomas Alfred Wise (March 23, 1865 - March 21, 1928) was an American actor and Shepherd (president) of The Lambs from 1926 to 1928.

## Biography

Wise was born on March 23, 1865, in Faversham, England. He emigrated to the United States at the age of three, and made his stage debut in Dixon, California, in 1883 at a variety show.
He married Gertrude Whitty (1864–1929) on November 11, 1895, in Cuyahoga, Ohio.
Wise died on March 21, 1928, in Manhattan, New York City.

## Performances

* Are You a Mason? (1901)
* The Little Cherub (1906)
* Miss Hook of Holland (1907)
* A Gentleman from Mississippi (1908)
* An Old New Yorker (1911)
* The Silver Wedding (1913)
* The Song of Songs (1914)
* Caliban of the Yellow Sands (1916)
* Cappy Ricks (1919)
* Behold This Dreamer (1927)

## Filmography

* Blue Grass (1915)
# Swedish invasion of Kexholm (1572)

The Swedish invasion of Kexholm occurred during the Long Wrath between Russia and Sweden from late 1572 to early 1573. A Swedish force from Viborg under the command of Herman Fleming entered Kexholm, destroying almost all of the 400 buildings there, along with killing anyone they encountered.

## Background

Earlier in the 1560s, Herman Fleming had been commander of Weissenstein in Estonia on many occassions, and in the start of the Long Wrath the commander of Viborg (modern-day Vyborg). However, this post was handed to Henrik Klasson Horn and Erik Håkansson Slang. Fleming's forces were also significantly weakened in the autumn, when parts of it were sent to Livland and Sweden. However, the amount of cavalry was increased. Eventually, Horn was replaced by Gustaf Banér, who was also quickly replaced by Fleming as commander of the forces in Finland after John III was dissatisfied with his inactivity during the spring.

## Invasion

In late December, Fleming marched from Viborg with 3,000–15,000 men, most of them being cavalry. He marched along Äyräpää into Kexholm, plundering all the way to Korela Fortress. He burned the surrounding town on both sides of the Vuoksi river, along with a harbour warehouse and a monastery. During the invasion, most of the 400 buildings in Kexholm were destroyed. After, Fleming went towards Kronoborg (Kurkijoki) where the Swedes razed the village along with a church and two monasteries. Fleming's men went along Ladoga's shore, razing villages and killing anyone they encountered. The men usually managed to escape with skii's, while women, children, and the elderly were killed. Fleming eventually returned to Viborg on 8 January 1573 having completed his objective after a raid into Nöteborg county and all the way to the Neva.

## Aftermath

Soon after the attack, a Russian force of a few thousand men invaded Kopore county, but the invasion failed, with thousands of Russians being killed, along with several boyars being captured.
# Sir William ffolkes, 3rd Baronet

Sir William Hovell Browne ffolkes, 3rd Baronet (21 November 1847 – 9 May 1912) was an English Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885.
ffolkes was the son of Martin William Browne ffolkes and his wife Henrietta Bridget Wale, daughter of Sir Charles Wale of Little Shelford, Cambridgeshire. He was educated at Harrow School and at Trinity College, Cambridge. His father was killed by lightning in 1849 and he succeeded his grandfather Sir William ffolkes, 2nd Baronet to the baronetcy in 1860. He was a captain in the Norfolk Artillery Militia and was a J.P. and deputy lieutenant. In 1876 he was High Sheriff of Norfolk.
ffolkes stood for parliament unsuccessfully at King's Lynn in 1874. At the 1880 general election he was elected member of parliament for King's Lynn. He held the seat until defeated in 1885. He subsequently left the Liberals to join the Liberal Unionist Party, standing unsuccessfully for them in the 1900 election in the North West Norfolk constituency. He became chairman of Norfolk County Council in 1902 and was awarded KCVO in 1909.
ffolkes lived at Hillington Hall and died in 1912 at the age of 64.
ffolkes married Emily Charlotte Elwes, daughter of Robert Elwes of Congham House, Norfolk in 1875. His only daughter married John Dawnay, 9th Viscount Downe, and had issue. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his cousin.
# Paul Langford

Paul Langford FBA FRHistS (20 November 1945 – 27 July 2015) was a British historian. From 2000 until late 2012 he was the rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, succeeded by professor Henry Woudhuysen.
Educated at Monmouth School and Hertford College, Oxford, Langford was elected to a junior research fellowship in modern history at Lincoln College in 1969, becoming a tutorial fellow in 1970. He was a lecturer at the University of Oxford from 1971 to 1994, being elected a reader in modern history in 1994 and becoming a professor in 1996.
Having served as a member of the Humanities Research Board from 1995, in 1998 he was appointed chairman and chief executive of the newly established Arts and Humanities Research Board, "dashing around the country, successfully selling the idea that research in the arts and humanities should be as fully and imaginatively funded as research in the social or natural sciences." He held this post until returning to Oxford to take up the rectorship of Lincoln College in 2000.
Langford was a fellow of the Royal Historical Society from 1979, a fellow of the British Academy from 1993 and was made an honorary fellow of Hertford College in 2000. In 2002, the University of Sheffield awarded him an honorary doctor of letters.
His notable publications include A Polite and Commercial People. England 1727-1783, the first volume to be published in the New Oxford History of England.
Langford married Margaret Edwards in 1970 and they had one son: Hugh. He was a freeman of Worshipful Company of Haberdashers.

## Selected writings

* P. Langford, The First Rockingham Administration, 1765–6 (Oxford, 1973)
* P. Langford, The Excise Crisis: Society and Politics in the Age of Walpole (Oxford, 1975)
* P. Langford, The Eighteenth Century, 1688–1815 (London, 1976)
* P. Langford and W. B. Todd (eds.), The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke, vol. 2 “Party, Parliament, and the American War, 1766–1774.” (Oxford, 1981)
* P. Langford, A Polite and Commercial People: England 1727–1783 (Oxford, 1989)
* P. Langford, Public Life and the Propertied Englishman 1689–1798 (Oxford, 1991)
* P. Langford, Eighteenth-Century Britain: a Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2000)
# Jung Joon-won (actor, born 1988)

Jung Joon-won (born January 13, 1988) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his role as Kook Jong-bok in the television series My Lawyer, Mr. Jo 2: Crime and Punishment.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Love Film | | short |
| 2015 | The Avian Kind | stranger | |
| 2016 | Like a French Film | poet | |
| 2016 | Dongju: The Portrait of a Poet | Joseon student | |
| 2016 | Chae's Movie Theater | Choi-goon | |
| 2017 | Anarchist from Colony | Kim Joong-han | |
| 2017 | The Table | Chang-seok | |
| 2018 | Little Forest | Hoon-yi | |
| 2018 | Unknown Woman | Hyun-oh | short |
| 2018 | Believer | Deok-cheon | |
| 2019 | Say Goodbye in Hakodate | Hyun-oh | short |
| 2019 | My First Client | Geon-woo | |
| 2019 | Cheer Up, Mr. Lee | Choong-sik | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Medical Top Team | | |
| 2018 | KBS Drama Special | Heo Yoon-ki | Episode: "Forgotten Season" |
| 2019 | My Lawyer, Mr. Jo 2: Crime and Punishment | Kook Jong-bok | |
| 2019 | Persona | K | |
| 2019 | VIP | Cha Jin-ho | |
| 2019 | KBS Drama Special | Jung Hyun-jun | Episode: "Good Bye, B1" |
| 2020–21 | Hush | Choi Kyung-woo | |
| 2025 | Resident Playbook | | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2019 | KBS Drama Awards | Best New Actor | My Lawyer, Mr. Jo 2: Crime and Punishment | Nominated |
# James Gilbey

James Gilbey is a media executive and former British actor. He is possibly best known for playing the character Jack Woodman in the BBC soap opera EastEnders during the early 1990s. Gilbey has since given up performing to work "behind the camera" and worked as creative director for Discovery Networks Europe before becoming vice president and group creative director of the Discovery Agency by 2014.

## Career

Gilbey has a BA (Hons) in English and art history from Loughborough University. He began his career as an actor during the 1980s, appearing in Play for Today (1980), An Unsuitable Job for a Woman (1982) and Bad Boyes (1988).
In 1992 he was cast as Jack Woodman in BBC's EastEnders—a student who had a fling with the long running character, Michelle Fowler (Susan Tully), and then stalked her. Gilbey's character remained on-screen til April 1993. Following this, Gilbey was involved in the award-winning consumer programme for children's BBC, called Short Change. He worked on the series between 1994 and 1998.
Gilbey went on to work for various international broadcasters including Walt Disney International and Nickelodeon "in a variety of creative production and on-air roles". Gilbey retired from performing, but has remained in the television industry, working "behind the scenes". Gilbey was the creative director for Discovery Networks Europe. His remit included directing and overseeing promotion on Discovery Channel's European, Middle Eastern, and African (EMEA) networks. By 2014, Gilbey had become vice president and group creative director of the Discovery Agency.
# Sira Rego

Sira Abed Rego (Spanish pronunciation:; born 20 November 1973) is a Spanish dietitian and politician affiliated with United Left (IU) who has been serving as Minister of Youth and Children in the Government of Spain since 2023. Rego was a Member of the European Parliament between 2019 and 2023.

## Career

As an MEP she was nominated as European United Left–Nordic Green Left's candidate for President of the European Parliament, placing fourth in the election held on 3 July 2019.
On 15 September 2022, she was one of 16 MEPs who voted against condemning President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua for alleged human rights violations, in particular the arrest of Bishop Rolando Álvarez.
On 21 November 2023, she was appointed Minister of Youth and Children in the Government of Spain.
In 2024, Rego led a bid for the leadership of IU, but lost to Antonio Maíllo.

## Political views

She has been committed to the fight against violence against women in all areas and throughout the world.
In the wake of the Hamas attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, Rego posted a post in favour of Palestinian right to resist.

## Personal life

Born in Valencia to a Spanish mother and a Palestinian father, Rego spent part of her early life in 'Anata. Her father lives with Rego's brother in the West Bank.
# Vern S. Williams

Vern S. Williams is a mathematics teacher at Nysmith School in Herndon, Virginia. In 2007, Williams was one of 17 experts appointed by the George W. Bush administration to the National Mathematics Advisory Panel, and was the only member of the panel that was a practicing K-12 teacher. He decries the use of "fuzzy math" and believes that math textbooks have been "dumbed down" for students who dislike math.

## Biography

Williams was born on June 9, 1949, in Washington, D.C. He attended Paul Junior High School, Coolidge High School, and graduated from the University of Maryland in 1972 with a BS in math education. Williams first taught at Hayfield Secondary School in Alexandria, Virginia. He then taught for 7 years at Glasgow Middle School. Williams later transferred to Longfellow Middle School, then to BASIS Independent McLean in 2016. In 2021, he started to teach at Nysmith School as an upper school math teacher.

## Views on math

Williams is a strong believer in the eradication of "fuzzy math" and is a self-proclaimed teacher of "real math." He is strongly against math fads, which he believes "have taken the math out of mathematics and replaced it with calculators, watered down content and picture books." Williams also believes that teachers need free rein to create curriculums in order to teach successfully, and that "politicians, researchers, special interest groups, school system bureaucracies, [and] unions" shouldn't attempt to control what a teacher is allowed to teach. However, Williams receives some criticism for his more traditional views, and has been called an "anti-progressive" and a "radical" by some opponents.

## Achievements/Recognition

* Williams was one of 17 experts in the country appointed to the National Mathematics Advisory Panel by the Bush administration.
* He has been called by the Washington Post "one of the best math teachers in the country."
* Williams has received 2 national awards from the Mathematics Association of America for distinguished teaching.
* Williams coached the Longfellow MathCounts team for 14 years. Under his lead, the team earned awards at regional, state, and national levels of competition.
# Gloucestershire Way

The Gloucestershire Way is a long-distance footpath, in the English county of Gloucestershire. It was devised by Gerry and Kate Stewart, of the Ramblers Association and Tewkesbury Walking Club. The 100-mile (160-kilometre) route, which uses existing Rights of Way, goes from Tutshill, just north of Chepstow, crosses the river Severn at Gloucester, proceeding then to Tewkesbury, with a 'Worcestershire Way Link'.
In detail the stages are:
    Chepstow to Parkend – 13.5 miles (21.7 km)
    Parkend to May Hill – 14 miles (23 km)
    May Hill to Gloucester – 13 miles (21 km)
    Gloucester to Crickley – 12 miles (19 km)
    Crickley to Salperton – 12 miles (19 km)
    Salperton to Stow-on-the-Wold – 11 miles (18 km)
    Stow to Winchcombe – 13 miles (21 km)
    Winchcombe to Tewkesbury – 11.5 miles (18.5 km)
    Worcestershire Way Link – 12 miles (19 km)
# LaChina Robinson

LaChina Robinson is a basketball analyst who calls college basketball games for ESPN, Fox Sports 1,NBC Sports and FS South. She is also the analyst for the Atlanta Dream of the WNBA and calls select WNBA games for ESPN and NBATV.

## Early life

After a flirtation with cheerleading, Robinson decided to try out basketball. A size of 6'4" certainly would help her cause, but experience would be needed.
Robinson became an AAU member in high school. Her experience earned her a scholarship to Wake Forest University where she would play for four seasons. Over her four-year career Robinson played in 112 games, 95 of which she started. Robinson went on to rank third in school history with blocks (77) and 15th in rebounds (475).

## Broadcasting

After playing her four years of college, Robinson joined the ACC administration offices for one full season before heading to Georgia Tech where she served as a special assistant to the head coach, director of operations and administrative assistant in charge of recruiting. Georgia Tech then hired her as an analyst on their radio broadcasts.
In 2009 Robinson was hired by ESPN.
2010 would be Robinson's first full season of serving as an analyst for ESPN and Fox Sports South. Robinson was awarded the 2021 Mel Greenberg Media Award by the Women's Basketball Coaches Association.
# Guraura

Giraura is a village located Thirty miles from the center of Bulandshahar, Uttar Pradesh, India. It lies close to Noida International Airport; some of its fields touch the runways. It is about a mile and a half from Bulandshahar Road. Giraura has a Muslim Village.

## History

The village had been founded by a Pashun family in the 18th century after they received a grant of land from the Nawab of Awadh who ruled from his capital in nearby Lucknow. So, the original landowners were Muslim. However, after they backed the losing side in the Indian War of Independence in 1857, the British rewarded an Ahir family whose men had assisted them by giving them a large part of the lands. The Muslim family continued to live in Guraura but with diminished property. By the 1960s, the two landowning groups were led by Shri Krishan Yadav, known as "Babu", and two young men, brothers, Zahir and Saghir Khan.
In the 1960s, Guraura's people were largely of the Ahir caste (roughly 50%), followed by Muslims (25%) and Dalits of several castes (25%), mainly either Pasi or Kori. The state government had started a junior basic school there and the Block Development Program at Sarojini Nagar along Kanpur Road had begun to have some influence there. Most of the male inhabitants worked in agriculture, but many had jobs in Lucknow city, in the Railways or other organizations. Farmers in Guraura grew sugar cane, wheat, or various kinds of daal (gram, lentils). They kept some cattle or buffalo for milk and for work. Only a few families had enough land to make a good living. Women worked at home or sometimes in the fields, but never outside the village.
The government Panchayati Raj system had taken root in the village, but the villagers preferred to elect a sarpanch, while adhering to their traditional leaders. These leaders were to form an alliance in the 1960s which would bring enormous changes in the 1970s and 1980s.