OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1859 State of the Union Address

The 1859 State of the Union Address was written by James Buchanan, the 15th president of the United States. It was read to both houses of the 36th United States Congress on Monday, December 19, 1859, by a clerk. Predicting the American Civil War, he stated, "Whilst it is the duty of the President 'from time to time to give to Congress information of the state of the Union,' I shall not refer in detail to the recent sad and bloody occurrences at Harpers Ferry. Still, it is proper to observe that these events, however bad and cruel in themselves, derive their chief importance from the apprehension that they are but symptoms of an incurable disease in the public mind, which may break out in still more dangerous outrages and terminate at last in an open war by the North to abolish slavery in the South."
On foreign policy, the President advocated for the use of the Navy in cases where American merchant vessels encountered hostility in the ports of Mexico and Spanish held territories.
On domestic affairs, the President endorsed the completion of the transcontinental railroad, noting its importance in the case of national security.
# The War Report 2: Report the War

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| Juice | 4/6 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
The War Report 2: Report the War is the fourth studio album by American hip hop duo Capone-N-Noreaga. It was released on July 13, 2010 via Ice H2o Records. Production was handled by Scram Jones, Alchemist, AraabMuzik, BT, Buckwild, DJ Green Lantern, Dreddy K. Amarae, Hazardis Soundz, Kyze, M3, Neo Da Matrix, SPKilla, Tha Bizness and Tony Heathcliff. It features guest appearances from Raekwon, Avery Storm, Busta Rhymes, Faith Evans, Imam Thug, Musaliny, Nas and The Lox.
Serving as a sequel to the duo's 1997 debut, The War Report, the album peaked at number 104 on the Billboard 200, number 19 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 12 on the Top Rap Albums and number 10 on the Independent Albums charts in the United States. The first single from the album, "Hood Pride", was released on June 8, 2010. A video was released for "Pain" on July 11, 2010. Another video was released for "My Attribute" on July 12, 2010. A video was also released for the lead single on August 18, 2010.

## Personnel

* Kiam "Capone" Holley – vocals, executive producer
* Victor "N.O.R.E." Santiago – vocals, executive producer, design
* David "Styles P" Styles – vocals (track 2)
* Jason "Jadakiss" Phillips – vocals (track 2)
* Sean "Sheek Louch" Jacobs – vocals (track 2)
* Corey "Raekwon" Woods – vocals (tracks: 3, 7, 10), executive producer
* Faith Evans – vocals (track 6)
* Nasir "Nas" Jones – vocals (track 8)
* Trevor "Busta Rhymes" Smith – vocals (track 10), executive producer
* Michael "Imam T.H.U.G." Butler – vocals (track 12)
* Musa "Musaliny" Abdallah – vocals (track 12)
* Ralph "Avery Storm" Di Stasio – vocals (track 14)
* Daniel Alan "The Alchemist" Maman – producer (track 1)
* Marc "Scram Jones" Shemer – producer (tracks: 2, 3), A&R
* Dreddy K. Amarae – producer (track 4)
* Daniel "BT" Berger – producer (track 5)
* Qaadir "Neo Da Matrix" Atkinson – producer (track 6)
* Justin "J-Hen" Henderson – producer (track 7)
* Anthony "Buckwild" Best – producer (track 8)
* Edwin "SPK" Almonte – producer & mixing (track 9)
* Christian "Hazardis Soundz" Rodriguez – producer (track 10), recording, mixing (tracks: 1–8, 10–15)
* Kevin "Kyze" Ravenell – producer (track 11)
* Anthony "Tony Heathcliff" Mieles – producer (track 12)
* Abraham "araabMUZIK" Orellana – producer (track 13)
* Jean "Jiv Pos" Louhisdon – producer (track 14)
* James "DJ Green Lantern" D'Agostino – producer (track 15)
* Tim Saroce – editing
* Mark B. Christensen – mastering
* Daniel Fry – mastering assistant
* Kareem "Kay" Woods – co-executive producer
* Mel Carter – co-executive producer
* Chris Nipz – design, layout
* Don Woods – A&R

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 104 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Abbassia

Abbassia (Arabic: العباسية Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:) is a neighbourhood that makes up five shiakhas (census blocks) in al-Wayli district in Cairo, Egypt.
The Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral is located in Abbassia. The medical faculty of Ain Shams University and its affiliate hospital units are also located in Abbassia. The Abbassia metro station is located there as well.

## History

The modern district of Abbassia is named after Abbas Helmy Pasha and was built upon an older Coptic village called p-Sovt em-p-Hoi (Coptic: ⲡⲥⲟⲃⲧ ⲙ̀ⲡϩⲟⲓ Coptic pronunciation: "the wall of the moat") and later Shats (Coptic: ϣⲁⲧⲥ "the moat"), which is a calque on the latter Arabic al-Khandaq (Arabic: الخندق "the moat").
In 1865 an observatory, principally for meteorological work, was founded at Abbassia, by the Khedive Isma'il Pasha and maintained continuously there for nearly forty years. The building lay on the boundary between the cultivated Nile Delta and the desert, but then with urban encroachment, it was decided in 1904 to move the meteorological work to Helwan. The observatory at Abbassia was an empty monument until 1952.
Abbassia and the nearby region saw heavy rainfall during a period of time geological researchers call the Pluvial Abbassia. During this period, red, green and purple rocks or gravel became distributed all along the valley and Delta regions of the Nile. Gravel beds were formed, including a famous gravel bed at Abbassia. Photographed and described in 1926 by Paul Bovier-Lapierre, these gravel beds were as thick as 33 feet (10 metres/meters) in some areas.
In the Second World War, during which Egypt was the scene of heavy fighting, the United Kingdom located its Royal Armoured Corps School in Abbassia. In September 1941, an Italian Air Force plane bombed a British Army depot in Abbassia.
The Cathedral of Saint Mark in Abbassia was the site of the 2012 funeral for Coptic Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, attracting more than two million mourners from around the world. A queue of over one kilometer in length formed to view the body of the pope, and as people pushed to get close, three people were crushed to death, and 137 were injured.
During the continued 2012 protests of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, Abbassia was the scene of confrontations between protesters and armed gangs. On December 11, 2016 a chapel next to the Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral was the site of a suicide bombing against Egypt's Coptic community. Of the 25 Copts who died in the explosion, most were women and children. The army was deployed to the site, and Egypt began three days of mourning.
# Kalbar rasbora

The Kalbar rasbora (Rasbora kalbarensis) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Rasbora. It is known from forest streams and clear black waters of western Borneo. It grows to a length of 2.5 cm (0.98 in) SL.
# List of Peruvian writers

This is a list of Peruvian literary figures, including poets, novelists, children's writers, essayists, and scholars.
* Martín Adán (1908–1985), poet
* Katya Adaui (born 1977), novelist
* Daniel Alarcón (born 1977), novelist
* Ciro Alegría (1909–1967), indigenist novelist
* Marie Arana (born 1949), Peruvian-American novelist, biographer, journalist
* José María Arguedas (1911–1969), indigenist novelist and poet
* Federico Barreto (1862–1929), poet
* Jaime Bayly (born 1965), novelist
* Mario Bellatin (born 1960)
* Michael Bentine (1922–1996), Anglo-Peruvian comedian
* Alfredo Bryce Echenique (born 1939), novelist
* Guillermo Carnero Hoke (1917–1985), writer and journalist
* Carlos Castaneda (1925–1998), literary anthropologist
* Gamaliel Churata (1897–1957), socialist essayist and journalist
* Renato Cisneros (born 1976)
* Rafael Dumett (1963-), playwright and novelist
* José María Eguren (1874–1942), poet
* Jorge Eduardo Eielson (1924–2006), poet
* Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (c. 1539–1616), the first mestizo chronicler
* Manuel González Prada (1844–1918), modernista poet
* Eduardo González Viaña (born 1941), short story writer and novelist
* Javier Heraud (1942–1963), poet and guerrillero
* Rodolfo Hinostroza (born 1941), influential poet, writer, novelist and essayist
* Luis Jochamowitz (born 1953), journalist and biographer
* José Carlos Mariátegui (1894–1930), socialist essayist and journalist
* Jose Luis Mejia (born 1969), poet, novelist
* Gloria Macher Peruvian Canadian writer
* María Emma Mannarelli (born 1954), feminist writer, historian, professor
* Clorinda Matto de Turner (1853–1909), novelist
* Scarlett O'Phelan Godoy (born 1951), historian
* Angélica Palma (1878–1935), writer, journalist and biographer
* Clemente Palma (1872–1946), writer of fantastic and horror fiction
* Ricardo Palma (1833–1919), writer
* Manuela Villarán de Plasencia (1840–1888), writer and poet
* Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, indigenous chronicler
* Santiago Roncagliolo (born 1975), writer, scriptwriter, translator and journalist
* Julio Ramón Ribeyro (1929–1994), short story writer
* Isabel Sabogal (born 1958), novelist, poet and translator
* Sebastián Salazar Bondy (1924–1964), essayist and poet
* Claudia Salazar Jiménez (born 1976) writer, editor and academic
* José Santos Chocano (1875–1934), poet
* Manuel Scorza (1928–1983), novelist and poet
* Iván Thays (born 1968), writer
* Carlos Thorne Boas (born 1923), novelist, writer and lawyer
* Álvaro Torres-Calderón (born 1975), poet
* Abraham Valdelomar (1888–1919)
* Blanca Varela (1926–2009), poet
* Mario Vargas Llosa (born 1936), novelist of the Latin American Boom
* Virginia Vargas (born 1945), sociologist
* Cesar Vallejo (1892–1938), influential poet, writer, journalist
* José Watanabe (1946–2007), poet
* Carlos Yushimito (born 1977), writer
* Gunter Silva Passuni (born 1977), writer
* Esteban Pavletich Trujillo (1906–1981), poet, novelist, essayist
# Train wreck

A train accident or train wreck is a type of disaster involving one or more trains. Train wrecks often occur as a result of miscommunication, as when a moving train meets another train on the same track, when the wheels of train come off the track or when a boiler explosion occurs. Train accidents have often been widely covered in popular media and in folklore.
A head-on collision between two trains is colloquially called a "cornfield meet" in the United States.

## Causes

Train accidents can occur due to a range of factors, including one or more of the following:
* Human error – One of the leading causes of train accidents is human error. This can involve train operators failing to adhere to safety protocols, distraction, fatigue, impaired judgment, or inadequate training.
* Mechanical failures – Equipment malfunctions or failures, such as faulty brakes, defective signaling systems, or problems with locomotives or railcars, can contribute to train accidents.
* Track and infrastructure issues – Poorly maintained tracks, inadequate inspection procedures, or infrastructure deficiencies like weakened bridges or faulty switches can lead to accidents.
* Weather conditions – Severe weather conditions, including heavy rain, snowstorms, or extreme heat, can impact track conditions, visibility, and the overall safety of train operations.
* Sabotage - People can break, place something, intentionally set the switch to a collision course, destroy tracks, and this is called rail sabotage.
* Attack - Anyone such as terrorists or shooters disrupted rail traffic such as bombing or shooting on a train.

## Train wreck gallery

* Train wreck in Rainy River District, Ontario, in the 1900s.
# Kirsten Thomson

Kirsten Thomson (born 27 September 1983) is an Australian middle-distance freestyle swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Coming from Sydney, New South Wales, Thomson was still attending Kirrawee High School, when under the tutelage of Doug Frost at the Sutherland club alongside Ian Thorpe when she was selected as a member of Australia's 4×200-metre relay team for the Sydney Games. Combining with Susie O'Neill, Giaan Rooney and Petria Thomas, the Australians led for the first 650 metres before being worn down by the U.S. relay team.
Thomson left the Sutherland club in 2002 after long-time coach Frost was removed from the head coaching duties when Thorpe decide to switch to the coaching of Tracy Menzies, who was then one of Frost's assistants. In 2003 Thomson, swimming with the University of Sydney club returned to the international arena, competing at the 2003 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Spain, where she collected a silver in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay, and failed to make the final of the individual event. She missed selection for the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In February 2005 Thomson appeared in Series 10, episode 2 of Australian Story.
# SM U-50

SM U-50 was one of 329 submarines in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. She took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
U-50 is most notable for sinking the Laconia, formerly an armed merchant cruiser which had returned to passenger service, killing two Americans before the United States had entered the war. Laconia was also the 15th largest ship destroyed by submarine in the war.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 10 November 1916 | Bogota | United Kingdom | 4,577 | Sunk |
| 11 November 1916 | Løkken | Norway | 1,954 | Sunk |
| 11 November 1916 | Morazan | United Kingdom | 3,486 | Sunk |
| 11 November 1916 | Sarah Radcliffe | United Kingdom | 3,333 | Sunk |
| 12 November 1916 | San Giovanni | Kingdom of Italy | 1,315 | Sunk |
| 12 November 1916 | Stylinai Bebis | Greece | 3,603 | Sunk |
| 12 November 1916 | Ioannis | Greece | 3,828 | Sunk |
| 13 November 1916 | Lela | Kingdom of Italy | 2,987 | Sunk |
| 14 November 1916 | Hatsuse | United Kingdom | 282 | Sunk |
| 18 February 1917 | Jean Pierre | France | 449 | Sunk |
| 22 February 1917 | Blenheim | Norway | 1,144 | Sunk |
| 24 February 1917 | Falcon | United Kingdom | 2,244 | Sunk |
| 25 February 1917 | Aries | United Kingdom | 3,071 | Sunk |
| 25 February 1917 | Huntsman | United Kingdom | 7,460 | Sunk |
| 25 February 1917 | Laconia | United Kingdom | 18,099 | Sunk |
| 11 April 1917 | Sarvsfos | Norway | 1,462 | Sunk |
| 19 April 1917 | Avocet | United Kingdom | 1,219 | Sunk |
| 20 April 1917 | Emma | United Kingdom | 2,520 | Sunk |
| 21 April 1917 | Diadem | United Kingdom | 4,307 | Sunk |
| 23 April 1917 | Dykland | United Kingdom | 4,291 | Sunk |
| 23 April 1917 | Oswald | United Kingdom | 5,185 | Sunk |
| 25 April 1917 | Swanmore | United Kingdom | 6,373 | Sunk |
| 7 June 1917 | Yuba | Norway | 1,458 | Sunk |
| 11 June 1917 | Sigrun | Norway | 2,538 | Sunk |
| 16 June 1917 | Carrie Hervey | United Kingdom | 111 | Sunk |
| 21 June 1917 | Ortona | United Kingdom | 5,524 | Sunk |
| 26 June 1917 | Vonin | Denmark | 104 | Sunk |
# Hailforth

Hailforth is a small hamlet in the civil parish of Holme St. Cuthbert, in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is located approximately half a mile south-west of the village of Mawbray, and a similar distance north-east of Salta. Carlisle, Cumbria's county town, is situated twenty-five miles to the north-east. The hamlet consists of four houses, and is situated on the road which runs from Mawbray to the coast, where it joins the B5300 at Dubmill, three-quarters of a mile to the south-west.

## History and etymology

The name of Hailforth comes from the Old English healh-ford, meaning a corner or secret ford, and in the past has been spelled Haileforth. While its small size seems to have excluded the hamlet from contemporary mapping projects such as Google Maps, it does appear as a named settlement on older maps, and Hailforth appears in the historical record of the region. In the 19th century, several different trades were practised by residents of the hamlet, including carpentry, nail-making, and masonry. The postmistress for the village of Mawbray and many of the smaller outlying hamlets also lived at Hailforth around the turn of the 20th century. "Postie Mary", as she was known locally, would walk daily across the fields as far as Edderside to deliver the post, in spite of suffering a limp. During the Second World War, three young boys who had been evacuated from the Newcastle-Upon-Tyne area were billeted to Hailforth.

## Hailforth today

Hailforth remains very small, and overshadowed by its proximity to Mawbray some contemporary maps exclude it as a named settlement. There is, however, a business which operates in Hailforth: Newcroft Kennels & Cattery provides a safe environment for dogs and cats while their owners are away or on holiday. Hailforth is not served by public transportation; the closest stop on a regular bus service is three-quarters of a mile away on the B5300 coast road, where buses run approximately once every two hours in the direction of Maryport to the south and Silloth to the north.
# Glenn Sterle

Glenn Sterle (born 3 January 1960) is an Australian politician. A former trade union organiser, he has been an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian Senate since 2005, representing the state of Western Australia.

## Early life

Sterle was born in Melbourne on 3 January 1960. His father was born in Yugoslavia and arrived in Australia as a refugee after World War II, while his mother was born in the United Kingdom.
Sterle grew up in the Perth suburb of Langford. He attended Thornlie Senior High School, but dropped out at the age of 17 to work as a furniture removalist. Three years later, he founded his own business operating road trains throughout northern Western Australia and the Northern Territory. He spent fourteen years working as an owner-operator before giving up his business to take on a position as an organiser with the Transport Workers Union (TWU) in 1991.

## Labour movement

Aside from working as a TWU organiser, Sterle served on his local branch committee, and was ultimately elected to the union's federal council in 1998, remaining in all three positions until his election to the Senate in 2004. His time with the union included a brief stint as acting state secretary in 1998 and an integral role in a major airline strike in the state in 2000. It was also during this period that Sterle received the Centenary Medal, in 2003, for services to training in the transport industry.

## Politics

Sterle's involvement with the union prompted him to join the Australian Labor Party in 1991, and in 1999, he was elected as a delegate to the party's state conference. He served as the ALP's transport policy convener in 2000, and was a delegate to the party's national conference in 2002 and 2004. He subsequently decided to make a bid to enter parliament, and in the lead-up to the 2004 federal election, challenged the preselection of veteran senator and former cabinet minister Peter Cook. Cook was determined to remain in parliament, but withdrew from the ballot of their shared Centre Faction when it became clear that Sterle had achieved enough support to win. As a result, Sterle gained the second position on the party's Senate ticket and was easily elected.

## Senate

Sterle's term began on 1 July 2005. He has served on a variety of Senate and joint-house committees, notably Rural and Regional Affairs, and Transport: Legislation and References. He served as a temporary Chair of Committees from 12 November 2013 to 9 May 2016.
Sterle was appointed Shadow Assistant Minister for Road Safety in Bill Shorten's shadow ministry in June 2018, and retained the position in the Anthony Albanese's shadow ministry after the 2019 election.
# Church of the Protection of the Theotokos, Novosibirsk

Church of the Protection of the Theotokos (Russian: Церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богородицы) is a Russian Orthodox church in Zheleznodorozhny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It was built in 1901

## History

Church of the Protection of the Theotokos was consecrated on December 10, 1901 by Protoiereus Fyodor Sosunov.
The church was expanded in 1906, the refectory and the bell tower were attached to it.
In 1915, the parish had more than 2000 parishioners.
In the early 1930s, the church was closed and then occupied by various organizations (theater school, Siberian Folk Choir etc.).
In 1994, it was transferred to the Novosibirsk Diocese.
From 2002 to 2007, it was reconstructed.
* Tsarist period
# Orthopoxvirus inclusion bodies

Orthopoxvirus inclusion bodies are aggregates of stainable protein produced by poxvirus virions in the cell nuclei and/or cytoplasm of epithelial cells in humans. They are important as sites of viral replication.

## Morphology

Morphologically there are two types of Orthopoxvirus inclusion bodies, Type-A inclusion bodies and Guarnieri bodies. Type-A inclusion bodies are found only in certain poxviruses like cowpox. The Guarnieri bodies are found in all poxvirus infections and their presence is diagnostic. The diagnosis of an orthopoxvirus infection can also be made rapidly by electron microscopic examination of pustular fluid or scabs. However, all orthopoxviruses exhibit identical brick-shaped virions by electron microscopy.
Guarnieri bodies are named for Giuseppe Guarnieri, (1856–1918) an Italian physician who first described them.
# Rusnė

Rusnė (German: Ruß) is a border town in Šilutė district, Lithuania, located on the Rusnė Island in the Nemunas Delta, 9 km south-west from Šilutė.

## History

Rusnė was first mentioned in historical sources in the 14th century. In 1419 the first church was built in Rusnė, and in 1553 a Lithuanian parish school was established. In 1863 the Rusnė synagogue opened.
In 1946 Rusnė received municipal rights, and in 1967 the whole Island of Rusnė was given this status.

## Geography

Some parts of the town of Rusnė near Lake Dumblė are located below the sea level and are the lowest in Lithuania.
Rusnė is on the Russian border, which is marked by the Skirvytė river.

## Tourism

Rusnė town and Rusnė island is very popular place for angling, as Nemunas delta is rich in various kinds of fish, and tourism infrastructure is built up in recent years. It is also a popular place for birdwatching.

## Notable residents

* Heinrich Ancker (1850–1900), member of the Reichstag
* Gerhard Gregor (1906–1981), musician
* Rudolf Jenett (1914–1998), majorgeneral of the Bundeswehr
* Hermann Kallenbach (1871–1945) architect
* Charlotte Keyser (1890–1966), writer
* Otto D. Tolischus (1890–1967), journalist

## Image gallery

* View of Rusnė from Pakalnė and Neman confluence
* Rusnė housing
* Old Rusnė rectory, now a post office
* Ethnographic museum near Rusnė
* House in the Rusnė central square
* Anglers on Rusnė island
* Neringa street
* Lutheran church in Rusnė
* The church (1809) in Rusnė
# Dominic Foreman

Dominic John Foreman (6 August 1933 – 17 July 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a union official and South Australian Secretary of the Vehicle Builders' Employees' Union before entering politics. From 1979 to 1980 he was President of the South Australian Labor Party. In 1980, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for South Australia. He held the seat until his resignation in 1997; John Quirke was appointed to replace him.
# 1876 State of the Union Address

The 1876 State of the Union Address was given by the 18th president of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, on Tuesday, December 5, 1876. In it he said these words, "Reconstruction Era, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union-loving and Union-supporting votes. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation. Hence at the beginning of my first Administration the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the long delay, virtually commenced."
In foreign policy matters, the President mentions the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 with the Kingdom of Hawaii. In domestic matters the President hailed the success of the Centennial Exposition.