OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madhesh Provincial Assembly

The Madhesh Provincial Assembly (Nepali/Maithili/Bhojpuri: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Madhesh Province, one of the seven Provinces in Nepal, The assembly is seated in the provincial capital at Janakpur in Dhanusha District. The assembly has 107 members, 64 of whom are elected through single-member constituencies and 43 of whom are elected through the party list proportional representation system. They are elected for five-year terms unless the assembly is dissolved earlier.

## History

Provincial assemblies were established in 2015 in accordance with the Constitution of Nepal. The first elections to the assemblies were held in 2017. The inaugural meeting of the assembly was held on 4 February 2018. Saroj Kumar Yadav from RJPN served as the first speaker of the assembly. Lalbabu Raut of FSFN, later Samajbadi Party and PSP-N, was elected as chief minister with support from RJPN.
The province was previously known as Province No. 2 and Janakpur served as the temporary capital of the province. The 17 January 2022 session of the assembly endorsed a proposal to name the province Madhesh and designated Janakpur as the permanent provincial capital with two-thirds majority.

## List of assemblies

| Election Year | Assembly | Start of term | End of term | Speaker | Chief Minister | Party |
| 2017 | 1st Assembly | 4 February 2018 | September 2022 | Saroj Kumar Yadav | Lalbabu Raut (Cabinet) | People's Socialist Party, Nepal |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Ram Chandra Mandal | Saroj Kumar Yadav (Cabinet) | People's Socialist Party, Nepal |
| 2022 | 2nd Assembly | 2 January 2023 | Incumbent | Ram Chandra Mandal | Satish Kumar Singh (Cabinet) | Janamat Party |

## Political parties

| Party | Party | Parliamentary party leader | Seats |
| | CPN (UML) | Saroj Kumar Yadav | 25 |
| | Nepali Congress | Krishna Prasad Yadav | 22 |
| | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | Saroj Kumar Yadav | 19 |
| | Janamat Party | Mahesh Prasad Yadav | 13 |
| | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party | Abhiram Sharma | 9 |
| | CPN (Maoist Centre) | Bharat Prasad Sah | 9 |
| | CPN (Unified Socialist) | Govinda Bahadur Neupane | 7 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | | 1 |
| | Nepal Federal Socialist Party | | 1 |
| | Nagrik Unmukti Party | | 1 |
| Total | Total | | 107 |
# Eliza Bent

Eliza Bent (born May 30, 1982) is an American playwright, performer, and journalist. Her plays have been staged off-broadway at theaters across New York City including: Abrons Art Center, A.R.T., New York Theatre Workshop (Next Door), The Bushwick Starr, and others. She is a founding member of the Brooklyn-based Half Straddle theater company and a graduate of the Brooklyn College MFA program in playwriting. Bent currently teaches in the department of Radio/Television/Film at Northwestern.

## Produced plays

* Bonnie's Last Flight (New York Theatre Workshop Next Door, 2019)
* Indeed, Friend! (Clubbed Thumb, workshop production, 2018)
* Aloha, Aloha, or When I Was Queen (Abrons Arts Center commission 2018))
* Real Talk / Kip Talk (Abrons Arts Center commission 2016/17))
* On a Clear Day I Can See to Elba (Atlantic Theater Amplified Series, 2017; New Ohio’s ICE Factory, 2016)
* Toilet Fire (Abrons Arts Center, 2015; JACK, 2015; The Brick, 2016)
* The Beyonce (Breaking String Theatre 2014; Adjusted Realists, 2018)
* Asleep at the Wheel (workshop production, Brooklyn College, 2015)
* Blue Wizard / Black Wizard (Incubator Arts Project, 2013; Other Forces, 2014)
* The Hotel Colors (The Bushwick Starr, 2013)
* Karma Kharms (or Yarns by Kharms) (Target Margin Lab at The Bushwick Starr, 2012)
* Pen Pals Meet (Iranian Theatre Festival at The Brick, 2011)

## Residencies

* LMCC Workspace 2018/19
* Berkeley Rep's Ground Floor 2018
* SPACE on Ryder Farm 2017 / Working Farm 2016
* Target Margin Institute Fellow 2016
* Casa Zia Lina 2014
* MacDowell Colony 2013
# Gateway Towers

Gateway Towers is a 27-story residential skyscraper near Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh. Constructed in 1964, it was built as a luxury apartment building. During 1979–1980, it was converted to luxury condominiums by Commonwealth Fort. By 1987, 94 remaining units were sold by auction.
Gateway Towers underwent a $3 million capital improvement in 2006. Overall, it has 560,000 square feet (52,000 m$^2$) in 308 residential units.
# Goodwin Square

Goodwin Square is a 30-story, 159 m (522 ft) skyscraper located at 225 Asylum Street in Downtown Hartford, Connecticut. The Goodwin Square complex includes the office tower that bears its name, as well as the adjoining Goodwin Hotel. The tower itself is the third tallest building in Hartford and in Connecticut.
After foreclosure in 2013, Goodwin Square entered a period of limbo before being bought by a Wilton-based real estate firm in May 2015. Westport Capital Partners, which together with two co-investors bought the building in an online auction for $17.6 million.
# Grand Central Tower (Phoenix)

The Grand Central Tower (originally known as the Guaranty Bank Building) is a high-rise building in Phoenix, Arizona. It is an office building designed in international style and constructed between 1959 and 1960 for developer David H. Murdock. Upon completion, it became the city's tallest building, taking that 31 year distinction away from the Westward Ho which opened in 1929. The Phoenix Corporate Center, a 26-story office building, was completed just a few years later in 1965 claiming the title as the city's tallest building. There is a 20 feet (6.1 m) by 20 feet (6.1 m) sign on the north and south sides. The exterior was remodeled in the late 1980s which substantially changed the building's appearance.

## History

Original plans called for an 11-story office building called the 3550 Building. Although the property was only zoned for a 4-story structure city planners approved the plans. Murdock later decided to build higher and he proposed an 18-story tower that would be the city's tallest. Plans were finalized and approved during January 1959, and groundbreaking ceremonies were held on February 13, 1959. The actual excavation began February 16, 1959. A 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg), 10 feet (3.0 m) tall, 5 feet (1.5 m) wide, 4 feet (1.2 m) thick cake replicating the building's design was presented at the groundbreaking ceremony and Murdock used a silver-plated shovel to cut the first piece of cake.
The building was topped out in December 1959. A 60-foot Christmas tree was hoisted onto the roof and decorated with lights which were turned on nightly during the holiday season. The building originally had a light blue appearance when viewed from a distance. The international style curtain wall had translucent blue glass between vertical panels of light blue glass with white backing and white trimming. The glass facade on the north and south sides were divided into five sections by six vertical columns of precast concrete cladding that covered steel framework; of those, the two corner columns were slightly wider. The east and west sides were divided by five vertical concrete columns that extruded from the building dividing the face into four equal recessed sections. The outer sections had a windowless Mo-Sai stone curtain wall and the two middle sections had a glass curtain matching the north and south sides.

### Remodeling

In 1988 the building's exterior was remodeled and the light blue glass with white backing used as vertical dividers between floors was swapped for a tan non-glossy material. The Mo-Sai covering the vertical columns on the east and west side was replaced with a reddish-brown stone and a large terracotta colored pitched roof was added on top of the building for aesthetics. The building now has a tan/brown appearance.

## In popular culture

The January 4, 1960, edition of Newsweek Magazine featured a front-page photograph of the building during construction for an article about Phoenix titled, Rising Phoenix: 'Miracle' in Arizona.
# Marblemount, Washington

Marblemount is a census-designated place in Skagit County, Washington, United States. The population was 286 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Mount Vernon–Anacortes, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Present-day Marblemount was the site of an indigenous village when naturalist George Gibbs explored the region in 1858. A community of Euro-Americans arose in the 1870s to supply goods for miners along the Skagit and Cascade River drainages. A wagon road was built between Marblemount and Sauk in 1892.

## Geography

Marblemount is situated at the confluence of the Cascade River and Skagit River. It is surrounded by Lookout Mountain to the east, and Helen Buttes to the northwest.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.5 square miles (6.4 km$^2$), of which, 2.4 square miles (6.1 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$) of it (4.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 251 people, 93 households, and 59 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 106.1 people per square mile (40.9/km$^2$). There were 124 housing units at an average density of 52.4/sq mi (20.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 94.02% White, 0.40% African American, 1.99% Native American, 0.80% from other races, and 2.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.
There were 93 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.2% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.28.
In the CDP the age distribution of the population shows 31.1% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,156, and the median income for a family was $26,250. Males had a median income of $37,232 versus $15,278 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,353. About 14.3% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under the age of eighteen and 26.7% of those 65 or over.

## Motorcycle touring

Marblemount is on Washington State Route 20, the North Cascades Highway, often rated as the top motorcycling road in Washington State for scenery, remoteness, road quality, and other features. It is the last place for road services on the west side of North Cascades National Park for eastbound travelers, the next being Winthrop, 70 miles (110 km) away.$^{:304}$
# Black Rock Studio

Black Rock Studio Limited was a British video game developer based in Brighton, England. It was a division of Disney Interactive Studios. The studio was founded by Tony Beckwith in 1998 as Pixel Planet. It was acquired by the Climax Group in 1999 and was renamed Climax Brighton. In 2004, it became Climax Racing, as the Climax Group rebranded its studios. On 28 September 2006, it was acquired by DIS (formerly known as Buena Vista Games in that time) and was eventually renamed Black Rock Studio in 2007. The last game the studio developed for the Climax Group was MotoGP '07, which was completed after its acquisition by Buena Vista Games. The name is derived from a district in Brighton. In early 2011, the company faced lay-offs and was forced to abandon sequels for Pure and Split/Second: Velocity. Despite good reviews for both games, Disney turned down both sequels to focus on freemium content.
On 30 June 2011, Disney Interactive Studios announced their intent to enter a consultation process on the proposal to close the studios. It was later confirmed that the studio has been shut down and that several 300 ex-employees have formed new studios, including Studio Gobo, West Pier Studio, Roundcube Entertainment, ShortRound Games, and Boss Alien.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| as Climax Brighton |||
| 2002 | Gumball 3000 | PlayStation 2 |
| 2002 | MotoGP: Ultimate Racing Technology | Windows, Xbox |
| 2002 | Rally Fusion: Race of Champions | PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| 2003 | ATV: Quad Power Racing 2 | GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| 2003 | MotoGP: Ultimate Racing Technology 2 | Windows, Xbox |
| 2003 | The Italian Job | GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox |
| 2003 | Hot Wheels: World Race | GameCube, PlayStation 2, Windows |
| as Climax Racing |||
| 2004 | ATV Offroad Fury 3 | PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable |
| 2004 | Crash 'n' Burn | Xbox, PlayStation 2 |
| 2004 | Hot Wheels: Stunt Track Challenge | Xbox, PlayStation 2, Windows |
| 2005 | MotoGP: Ultimate Racing Technology 3 | Windows, Xbox |
| 2006 | MotoGP '06 | Xbox 360 |
| 2006 | ATV Offroad Fury 4 | PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable |
| 2007 | MotoGP '07 | Windows, Xbox 360 |
| as Black Rock Studio |||
| 2008 | Pure | PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360 |
| 2010 | Split/Second: Velocity | PlayStation 3, Windows, Xbox 360 |
# Hyderabadi biryani

Hyderabadi biryani (also known as Hyderabadi dum biryani) is a style of biryani originating from Hyderabad, India made with basmati rice and meat (mostly goat meat). Originating in the kitchens of the Nizam of Hyderabad, it combines elements of Hyderabadi and Mughlai cuisines. Hyderabad biryani is a key dish in Hyderabadi cuisine and it is so famous that the dish is considered synonymous with the city of Hyderabad.

## History

Hyderabad was conquered by the Mughals in the 1630s, and ruled by its Nizams. Mughlai culinary traditions joined with local traditions to create Hyderabadi cuisine. $^{:92}$ Local folklore attributes the creation of Hyderabadi biryani to the chef of the first Nizam, Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I, in the mid-18th century, during a hunting expedition. In 1857, when the Mughal Empire declined in Delhi, Hyderabad emerged as the center of South Asian culture, resulting in a mix of innovations in Hyderabadi biryani.$^{:viii}$

### Origin

The exact origin of the dish is uncertain. Despite legends attributing it to the Nizam's chef, the biryani is of South Indian origin, derived from pilaf varieties brought to South Asia by Arab traders. Pulao may have been an army dish in medieval India. Armies would prepare a one-pot dish of rice with whichever meat was available. The distinction between "pulao" and "biryani" is arbitrary. Hyderabadi biryani developed engrossing Deccani or Telangana flavors into it, as stated by the Himayat Ali Mirza, the great-grandson of Mir Osman Ali Khan. Himayat said that this evolution had taken place in the Asaf Jah’s Kitchen.

## Ingredients

* Hyderabadi biryani (on the left) served with other Indian dishes.
* Two biryani accompaniments: mirchi ka salan and raitha/dahi chutney.
Base ingredients are basmati rice, goat meat or (sometime chicken or beef), dahi, fried onion and ghee. Spices include cinnamon, cloves, cardamom (elaichi), bay leaves, nutmeg, papaya paste, caraway (shahi jeera), mace flower (javitri), star anise (biryani flower), lemon, and saffron.
Hyderabadi biryani is of two types: the kachchi (raw) biryani, and the pakki (cooked) biryani.

### Kachche-gosht ki biryani

The kachchi biryani is prepared with kachchi gosht (raw meat) marinated with spices overnight and then soaked in curd (dahi) before cooking. The meat is sandwiched between layers of fragrant basmati rice and cooked "in dum" after sealing the handi (vessel) with dough. This is a challenging process as it requires meticulous attention to time and temperature to avoid over- or under-cooking the meat.

## Accompaniments

A biryani is usually served with dahi chutney and mirchi ka salan. Baghaar-e-baingan is a common side dish. The salad includes onion, carrot, cucumber, and lemon wedges.
# 1914 East Worcestershire by-election

The 1914 East Worcestershire by-election was held on 16 July 1914. The by-election was held due to the resignation in order for the incumbent Conservative MP, Austen Chamberlain, to fight a by-election in Birmingham West. It was won unopposed by the Conservative candidate Frederick Leverton Harris.
# Yudai Mori

Yudai Mori (森 雄大, born August 19, 1994, in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball.
# Lisa Chesters

Lisa Marie Chesters (born 11 February 1980) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2013, representing the Division of Bendigo. Prior to her election to parliament she worked as a union organiser for United Voice.

## Early life

Chesters was born in Wentworthville, New South Wales. Her parents owned a small business, although her mother Jenny Chesters later completed a PhD as a mature-age student and became an academic.
Chesters holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts from the University of Queensland. She was involved in student politics, serving as secretary of the University of Queensland Union in 2002 and as women's officer of the National Union of Students in 2003. She subsequently worked as an organiser for United Voice from 2003 to 2013.

## Politics

Prior to her election to parliament, Chesters held senior positions in the Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch), serving on the administrative committee, as a delegate to state and national conference, and as president of the women's affairs policy committee.

### Parliament

Chesters was elected to the House of Representatives at the 2013 federal election, retaining the Division of Bendigo for the ALP following the retirement of Steve Gibbons. She is the first woman to represent the seat, which has existed since Federation in 1901. She was re-elected at the 2016, 2019 and 2022 federal elections.
After the 2016 election, Chesters was promoted to Bill Shorten's shadow ministry as a shadow assistant minister, holding the portfolios of "workplace relations" and "rural and regional Australia". She did not retain her place when Anthony Albanese succeeded Shorten as party leader following the 2019 election.

## Personal life

Chesters is in a long-term relationship with Matt Emond, who was Deputy Mayor of City of Greater Bendigo from 2019 to 2020. Their first child was born in 2019. Their second child was born in 2021. She lives in Kennington, a suburb in Bendigo in Victoria.
In 2018, Chesters was diagnosed with conjuctival melanoma, a rare eye cancer. She received surgical treatment and radiotherapy.
Chesters is a member of the United Workers Union, the Discovery Centre Bendigo, Emily's List Australia and the Bendigo Art Gallery.
# Louise Young

Louise Young may refer to:
* Louise Young (historian), historian of modern Japanese history
* Louise Nichols Young (1862–1951), first female admitted to practice law in the state of Idaho
* Louise Young, former owner of The Grove
* Louise Young, a character on Misfits
* Louise Young, astronomer who colleagued with James Whitney Young in 1969 on hypersensitization
* Louise Young, camogie player for Tipperary, see 2006 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship
* N. Louise Young (1907–1997), first African-American woman physician in the state of Maryland
# On the Line (2011 film)

On the Line is a 2011 Canadian documentary by Frank Wolf that investigates the risks and consequences associated with the proposed Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines project. The film is set in the context of a 2,400km biking, hiking, rafting and kayaking journey that two friends embark on from the Alberta oil sands to the British Columbia coast. As the pair travel the proposed pipeline route, they encounter a broad cross-section of people who voice their perspective on the issues associated with the project. It won the 'Spirit of Action Prize' at the 2012 Santa Cruz Film Festival and was chosen for the VIFF Selects section at the 2011 Vancouver International Film Festival. It airs on CBC's documentary (TV channel) in Canada multiple times through 2015. The film features music by Peirson Ross, Terry Jacks, Chilliwack, Kola Collective, Phontaine, Tessa Amy, and Eric Stanger.
# J. Dickinson Este

Jonathan Dickinson Este, was born on March 12, 1887, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and died on September 25, 1961, in Fairfield, Connecticut. A graduate of Princeton University, he served with distinction as an aviator in World War I. He shot down four enemy aircraft, won the Distinguished Service Cross, and commanded the 13th Aero Squadron for the last few weeks of the war. He left the service as a captain.
Unaccountably, the inventor of Skee Ball lived a life of apparent wealth, living in fashionable areas of Long Island and Connecticut, and also at the Carlyle Hotel in Manhattan. He and his wife, the former Lydia Richmond Taber, traveled extensively.
# Provincial historic sites of Alberta

Provincial historic sites of Alberta are museums and historic sites run by the Government of Alberta.
Only sites owned by the provincial government and run as a functioning historic site or museum are known as Provincial Historic Sites. Buildings and sites owned by private citizens and companies or other levels or branches of government may gain one of two levels of historic designation, "Registered Historic Resource" or "Provincial Historic Resource". A concentration of several heritage buildings can be designated a "Provincial Historic Area", and there are two such areas in Alberta: downtown Fort Macleod and Edmonton's Old Strathcona. Historic designation in Alberta is governed by the Historic Resources Act. The province also lists buildings deemed historically significant by municipal governments on the Alberta Register of Historic Places, which is also part of the larger Canadian Register of Historic Places although this does not imply provincial or federal government status or protection. The Alberta Main Street Program helps to preserve historic buildings in the downtowns of smaller communities. The Heritage Survey Program is a survey of 80,000 historic buildings in Alberta, with no protective status.

## List of provincial historic sites of Alberta

The official list as per the government of Alberta is:
* Brooks Aqueduct, irrigation museum near Brooks
* Carbondale Railway Station, Carbondale, AB 1913-1959
* Carmangay Tipi Rings - archaeological tipi ring site at Carmangay, near Calgary
* Father Lacombe Chapel / Chapelle du Père Lacombe - missionary church built by Father Albert Lacombe in 1861 in St. Albert
* Frank Slide Interpretive Centre - site of rock slide tragedy in 1903, in Frank
* Fort George and Buckingham House - fur trade post, near Elk Point
* Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump - (also UNESCO World Heritage Site and National Historic Site of Canada) - First Nations' history, near Fort Macleod
* Historic Dunvegan - fur trade post and mission, near Fairview
* Leitch Collieries - coal mine near Passburg in the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass
* Lougheed House - sandstone mansion from 1891 in Calgary.
* Oil Sands Discovery Centre - oil sands mining display, Fort McMurray
* Okotoks Erratic - giant rock left by glaciers, Okotoks
* Remington Carriage Museum - collection of horse-drawn forms of transportation, Cardston
* Reynolds-Alberta Museum - machinery and transportation, aviation hall of fame, Wetaskiwin
* Royal Alberta Museum - official provincial museum (formerly Provincial Museum of Alberta), Edmonton
* Royal Tyrrell Museum - dinosaurs and palaeontology, near Drumheller
* Rutherford House - home of Alberta's first premier, University of Alberta, Edmonton
* Stephansson House - home of famous Icelandic poet Stephan G. Stephansson, near Red Deer
* Turner Valley Gas Plant - site of early oil discovery, near Calgary
* Tyrrell Field Station - field station of Tyrrell Museum, near Brooks
* Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village - recreation of early Ukrainian settlement in Canada, near Edmonton
* Victoria Settlement - early pioneer settlement, near Smoky Lake