# Foster, Rhode Island

Foster is a town in Providence County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 4,469 at the 2020 census.

## History

Foster was originally settled in the 17th century by British colonists as a farming community. In the year 1662, William Vaughan, Zachariah Rhodes, and Robert Wescott, purchased from the Indians a large tract of land called West Quanaug, bordering on Providence. The 'West Quanaug purchase' included nearly the whole southern half of the town of Foster. The first English settler was allegedly Ezekiel Hopkins. Many settlers from Newport were active in the town in the 18th century. Shortly before the incorporation of the town, Foster's first church, a Calvinist Baptist congregation was founded. Shortly afterwards, Six Principle Baptist and Free Will Baptist congregations were founded.
Foster was incorporated with Scituate, Rhode Island in 1730, forming the western section of that township, and remained part of Scituate until 1781, when it was split off as a distinct and separate township. Foster derived its name from U.S. Senator Theodore Foster. Mr. Foster presented the town with a library. Some of the library's original books and town records are still preserved. U.S. Senator Nelson Aldrich was born in Foster in 1841. Senator Aldrich was instrumental in starting the U.S. Federal Reserve Board.
In the 1920s the Ku Klux Klan was active in the area. The largest Klan rally north of the Mason–Dixon line was held in Foster on the Old Home Day grounds in 1924 with 8,000 in attendance and U.S. Senator J. Thomas Heflin of Alabama speaking. Foster remained a bastion of racial and religious bigotry for more than half a century.
* Solomon Drowne, a prominent American physician, academic and surgeon during the American Revolution
* Foster Town Building, c. 1796, the oldest government meeting house of its type in the United States where town meetings have been held continuously since 1801
* The Town Pound in Foster Center Historic District, c. 1845

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.9 square miles (134 km$^2$), of which 51.1 square miles (132 km$^2$) is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) (1.41%) is water. Foster contains Rhode Island's highest point, Jerimoth Hill, with an elevation of 248 m (814 ft).

### Climate

The climate in this area experiences mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Foster has an oceanic climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.
Climate data for Foster, Rhode Island :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 67 (19) | 68 (20) | 88 (31) | 94 (34) | 93 (34) | 94 (34) | 97 (36) | 97 (36) | 94 (34) | 84 (29) | 78 (26) | 75 (24) | 97 (36) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 34 (1) | 38 (3) | 46 (8) | 57 (14) | 67 (19) | 75 (24) | 80 (27) | 78 (26) | 71 (22) | 60.7 (15.9) | 50 (10) | 39 (4) | 58.4 (14.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 28.4 (−2.0) | 36.4 (2.4) | 47 (8) | 57.1 (13.9) | 65.2 (18.4) | 70.4 (21.3) | 69.1 (20.6) | 61.5 (16.4) | 50.6 (10.3) | 41.4 (5.2) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 48.6 (9.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 17 (−8) | 20 (−7) | 27 (−3) | 36 (2) | 46 (8) | 55 (13) | 60 (16) | 59 (15) | 52 (11) | 41 (5) | 32 (0) | 23 (−5) | 38.8 (3.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −13 (−25) | −11 (−24) | −1 (−18) | 14 (−10) | 27 (−3) | 36 (2) | 42 (6) | 39 (4) | 31 (−1) | 21 (−6) | 4 (−16) | −15 (−26) | −15 (−26) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.28 (109) | 4.12 (105) | 5.45 (138) | 4.70 (119) | 3.92 (100) | 4.58 (116) | 3.82 (97) | 4.33 (110) | 4.09 (104) | 4.77 (121) | 4.96 (126) | 4.84 (123) | 53.86 (1,368) |
| Average precipitation days | 12 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 135 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 10.1 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 15.1 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 11.5 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 12.7 |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 4,469 people and 1,504 households in the town. The population density was 88.0 inhabitants per square mile (34.0/km$^2$). There were 1,836 housing units in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 93.53% White, 0.58% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.85% Asian, 0.78% from other races, and 4.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.03% of the population. Foster's zip code, 02825, has a significantly larger population than the town of Foster. This is because the zip code extends into parts of the more populated town of Scituate, Rhode Island.
There were 1,504 households, out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 10.6% had a male householder with no spouse present. 4.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.27.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.7% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.5 years.
The median income for a household in the town was $110,782, and the median income for a family was $114,018. About 3.9% of the population was below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Foster's Capt. Isaac Paine Elementary School has the top spot for reading proficiency according to the New England Common Assessment Program, or NECAP, exams. 82 percent of its students attained proficiency, the state leader in that testing category.

## Arts and culture
### Tourism

Foster is home to the Foster Town House. Built in 1796 and in use to this day, the Foster Town House is the oldest government meeting house of its type in the United States. Foster also contains Rhode Island's only authentic covered bridge, the Swamp Meadow Covered Bridge. Built in 1994 by Jed Dixon, a Foster resident, it is a reproduction of an early-19th-century specimen. It is the only covered bridge in Rhode Island located on a public road. Jerimoth Hill, the highest point of elevation in Rhode Island, is located in Foster.
Dyer Woods, Rhode Island's only nudist campground, is in Foster.

## Notable people

* Nelson Aldrich, US senator from Rhode Island; father of Abby Rockefeller; born in Foster
* Solomon Drowne, physician and author; confidante of Theodore Foster; lived in Foster on a farm named Mount Hygeia
* Theodore Foster, US senator from Rhode Island; the town of Foster is named after him
* Clarke Howard Johnson, Rhode Island legislator and state supreme court justice
* Albert W. Hicks, One of the last persons executed for piracy in the United States

## Historic Places in Foster

* Foster Center Historic District
* Breezy Hill Site (RI-957)
* Clayville Historic District
* Capt. George Dorrance House (1720)
* Moosup Valley Historic District
* Mount Vernon Tavern (1761)
* Mt. Hygeia (1808)
* Line Baptist Church (1867)