OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germain Quériau

Pierre-Angélique-Germain Quériau was a French dancer and choreographer in the first half of the 19th century, born c. 1790 and died in Montmartre 14 July 1850.
A dancer in Naples from 1813 to 1815, then principal dancer in Lyon from 1820 to 1824 Quériau became ballet master at the theatre of Marseille from 1826 to 1829 where he had L'Apothéose d'Hercule, Énée ou le Triomphe de Vénus and Romulus staged and printed. From 1830 to 1831, he headed the ballets of Lyon where he performed Napoléon en Égypte and Le Flageolet magique, ballets which would also be printed. The following season, he was principal mime dancer in Bordeaux, under the direction of ballet master Aniel [fr], then he joined the Ballet de l'Opéra de Paris as principal dancer in 1833, where he held important roles in ballets by Filippo Taglioni (La Fille du Danube, 1836), Jean Coralli (Giselle 1841, La Péri 1843, Ozaï 1847, La Jolie Fille de Gand 1842), Joseph Mazilier (Le Diable amoureux 1840, Le diable à quatre 1845) and Arthur Saint-Léon (La Vivandière 1844, La Fille de marbre 1847).
He was choreographer Louis Henry's stepbrother, was mayor of Lyon for 24 hours in 1830 and committed suicide in July 1850.

## Ballets

* 1826: Romulus, heroical ballet in three acts, Marseille, 1 October
* 1827: Énée ou le Triomphe de Vénus, Marseille, 14 March
* 1828: L'Apothéose d'Hercule, ballet-pantomimi in three acts, Marseille, 30 December
* 1830: Napoléon en Égypte ou la Bataille des pyramides, historical pantomime in three acts, Lyon, 2 November
* 1831: Le Flageolet magique, one-act ballet, Lyon, 8 March
# Pat Bunch

Patricia Karen Bunch (June 22, 1939 – January 30, 2023) was an American country music songwriter. Much of her earlier chart hits resulted from collaborations with fellow songwriters Mary Ann Kennedy and Pam Rose. Bunch also had multiple chart successes co-writing with Doug Johnson. Bunch's co-writing credits include the Grammy Award-nominated song "I'll Still Be Loving You" by Restless Heart. Other songs that she has written include "Wild One" by Faith Hill and "Living in a Moment" by Ty Herndon.
Bunch died at her home in Cross Plains, Tennessee, on January 30, 2023, at the age of 83.

## Chart singles

The following is a list of Pat Bunch compositions that were chart hits.
| Year | Single Title | Recording Artist | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Single Title | Recording Artist | Billboard Hot 100 | Billboard AC | Billboard Country |
| 1979 | Ten Thousand and One co-written with Dan Mitchell | Connie Smith | | | 88 |
| 1984 | Me Against the Night co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy & Pam Rose | Crystal Gayle | | | 4 |
| 1985 | The First Word in Memory Is Me co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy & Pam Rose | Janie Fricke | | | 7 |
| 1985 | Somebody Else's Fire co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy & Pam Rose | Janie Fricke | | | 4 |
| 1987 | I'll Still Be Loving You co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy, Todd Cerney & Pam Rose | Restless Heart | 33 | 3 | 1 |
| 1987 | He's Letting Go co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy & Pam Rose | Baillie & the Boys | | | 18 |
| 1993 | Wild One co-written with Jaime Kyle & Will Rambeaux | Faith Hill | | | 1 |
| 1994 | You Wouldn't Say That to a Stranger co-written with Doug Crider | Suzy Bogguss | | | 43 |
| 1995 | I Want My Goodbye Back co-written with Dave Berg & Doug Johnson | Ty Herndon | | | 7 |
| 1995 | Love Like This co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy & Pam Rose | Carlene Carter | | | 70 |
| 1995 | Safe in the Arms of Love co-written with Mary Ann Kennedy & Pam Rose | Martina McBride | | | 4 |
| 1995 | What If Jesus Comes Back Like That co-written with Doug Johnson | Collin Raye | | | 21 |
| 1996 | Living in a Moment co-written with Doug Johnson | Ty Herndon | | | 1 |
| 1997 | I Have to Surrender co-written with Doug Johnson | Ty Herndon | | | 17 |
| 1999 | Slow Dance More co-written with Doug Johnson | Kenny Rogers | | | 67 |
| 2000 | Santa's Got a Semi co-written with Doug Johnson | Keith Harling | | | 60 |
| 2000 | I Need You All the Time co-written with Jimmy Price & Shane Teeters | Blackhawk | | | 40 |
| 2001 | Even Then co-written with Shane Teeters | John Michael Montgomery | | | 59 |
| 2005 | She Didn't Have Time co-written with Nicole Witt | Terri Clark | | | 25 |
| 2006 | Come On Rain co-written with Doug Johnson | Steve Holy | | | 35 |
| 2013 | Better I Don't co-written with Chris Janson and Kelly Janson | Chris Janson | | | 40 |
# Jack Calvo

Jacinto "Jack" Calvo González (June 11, 1894 – June 15, 1965) was born Jacinto Del Calvo in Havana, Cuba. He was an outfielder for the Washington Senators in 1913 and 1920. He played in 34 games, had 56 at bats, 10 runs, 9 hits, 1 triple, 1 home run, 4 RBIs, 3 walks, a .161 batting average, a .203 on-base percentage, a .250 slugging percentage, 67 total bases and 19 sacrifices. He died in Miami, Florida.
Calvo played Negro league baseball with the integrated Long Branch Cubans in 1913 and 1915 but most of his baseball career was in Cuba. He was the younger brother of fellow Negro leaguer Tomás Calvo. Calvo played winter baseball in the Cuban League from 1913 to 1927 and was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1948.
# Kellyn Tate

Kellyn Marie Tate (born October 16, 1975) is an American softball coach and former outfielder. She has been the head softball coach at University of Puget Sound since 2012. She previously held coaching positions at Portland State, Miami (Ohio), Texas Tech, and Penn State.
Tate played college softball at the University of Michigan where she was a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player each year from 1996 to 1998. Her career batting average of .357 is the fourth highest in Michigan history. She later played professional softball for the Orlando Wahoos (1998), Akron Racers (1999-2000), WPSL All-Stars (2001), and California Sunbirds (2004).

## Early years

Tate is a native of Chesterfield, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. She played high school softball for Parkway West High School and led the team to consecutive state championships.

## University of Michigan and Team USA

Tate committed to play college softball at the University of Michigan in November 1993. She enrolled at Michigan in the fall of 1994 and was an outfielder for the Michigan Wolverines softball team under head coach Carol Hutchins from 1995 to 1998. She received honors as an NFCA second-team All-American (1998), NFCA third-team All-American (1996), NFCA first-team All-Great Lakes Region (1996, 1998), and All-Big Ten Conference first-team (1996, 1997, 1998). She was also a co-captain of Michigan's 1998 team. She helped lead Michigan to three Big Ten championships, four Big Ten Tournament titles, and four trips to the Women's College World Series.
She remains among Michigan's all-time career leaders in batting average (.357 - 4th), hits (272 - 7th), triples (12 - T-6th), sacrifice hits (48 - 3rd), and stolen bases (45 - 8th). Tate received a bachelor's degree in sports management and communications from Michigan in 1998. She later received a master's degree in higher education from Texas Tech in 2003.
Tate also played for the United States National Softball Team as a member of the national team from 1996 to 1997.

## Professional softball

Tate was drafted by the Orlando Wahoos in the 1998 WPSL Senior Draft. She played professional softball in the WPSL and National Pro Fastpitch for the Wahoos (1998), Akron Racers (1999-2000), WPSL All-Stars (2001), and California Sunbirds (2004). She had her best season in 1999 when she was runner up to the WPSL Hitter of the Year title with a .320 batting average, 56 hits and 19 extra base hits, but lost to Tampa Bay Firestix' Marty Laudato, who finished the 1999 campaign ranked in the top five in four offensive categories, including batting average (.311-2nd), home runs (8-2nd ), RBI (36-2nd) and slugging percentage (.480-4th).

## Coaching career

In July 2012, Tate was hired as the head coach of the softball team at the University of Puget Sound. In her first year at Puget Sound, the team compiled a 2-37 (.051) record.
Prior to taking over as the head coach at Puget Sound, Tate had worked for 14 years as an assistant coach at Portland State (2010-2012), Miami (Ohio) (2006-2009), Texas Tech (2003-2006), and Penn State (1998-2001).
# 2023 Gao Ilyushin Il-76 crash

On 23 September 2023, an Ilyushin Il-76 military transport aircraft crashed at Gao International Airport, Mali, after overrunning the runway. The crash reportedly killed up to 140 people. If confirmed, this would make it the deadliest aircraft disaster in the history of Mali, surpassing Air Algérie Flight 5017 in 2014, as well as the deadliest plane crash in 2023, surpassing Yeti Airlines Flight 691.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was an Ilyushin Il-76 strategic airlifter. In the immediate aftermath of the crash it was unclear by whom the aircraft was operated. Speculation that the aircraft was operating on behalf of the United Nations' MINUSMA peacekeeping mission was denied by the UN in a statement given to German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
Local journalists initially reported that the aircraft was operated by Belarusian airline Rubystar Airways, either on behalf of the Malian Armed Forces or the Russian Wagner Group private military company, with some outlets stating that the aircraft involved in the crash was carrying the registration EW-412TH. Later reports suggested that the aircraft was operated directly by the Malian Air Force with the registration TZ-98T.

## Crash

The aircraft crashed on the 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) long runway 06L at Gao International Airport, after landing too far down the runway. The aircraft then broke into several parts and caught on fire.
It has not been confirmed how many passengers were on the aircraft, but it is speculated that as many as 140 people may have been on board, of them 7 crew. Though the exact number of casualties remains unclear, it is speculated that the aircraft's Russian pilot and a Malian lieutenant colonel were amongst the fatalities of the crash. It is currently unclear if an investigation is being conducted into the accident.

## Affiliation with Wagner Group

The aircraft was reportedly affiliated with the Wagner Group and was carrying Malian soldiers and members of the PMC. The Telegram account "Grey Zone", which is affiliated with the Wagner Group, denied that there were any PMC members on board at the time of the crash. It is speculated that the aircraft was previously owned by the Wagner Group and then transferred to the Malian Air Force a week before the crash.
# SPS Tower

SPS Tower (formerly known as the 333 South Seventh Street) is a 454.494-ft (139 m) tall skyscraper in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was completed in 1987 and has 31 floors and 650,000 square feet (60,000 m$^2$). It is the 16th-tallest building in the city. It was originally a two-tower project, but only the east tower was built. A small landscaped plaza fronting 3rd Avenue South now occupies the plot for the west tower. The two towers would have had a bow-tie shaped footprint, and shared the same lobby at the center of the site. A skyway connects this building to the 701 Building and the Ameriprise Financial Center. The Senator Hotel was demolished to make way for this building.
# Salazar Center

Salazar Center is a mid-rise Class B skyscraper located on the eastern edge of the Main Street District of downtown Dallas, Texas (USA).

## History

The 12 story office building, bounded by Main Street, Elm Street, and Cesar Chavez Boulevard, was announced in 1958 as the new home for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas. During construction in 1958 a stack of steel beams tumbled sixty feet to the basement level, killing one worker and injuring two others. Despite the setback, the building opened for business in June 1960 and featured a curtain wall and masonry exterior and attached 7 story parking garage. Blue Cross Blue Shield's 450 employees occupied the upper levels of the building, while lower levels were leased to other companies. The twelfth floor contained an employee cafeteria-auditorium.
The building's location gave it prominence on the eastern edge of the downtown business district as it was mostly surrounded by low-rise early commercial structures. The roof of the building contained a large 113-foot (34 m) by 8½ foot electronic message sign; during the 93 second message cycle 10 different advertising and community messages could be flashed (with an 8-second pause between messages). Due to the 1973 City of Dallas sign ordinance banning rooftop signs, the message sign went dark in 1973. The company applied for historic designation of the separate rotating Blue Cross sign, but after denial this sign was also removed.
In 1982 the building was renovated after the departure of Blue Cross Blue Shield to new offices in Richardson. The building's exterior was removed and refitted with bronze, silver and gray glass in a modern design.

## Images

Photos of the original 1960 interior by photographer John Rogers.
* [Hallway with stairs in Blue Cross] hosted by The Portal to Texas History
* [Blue Cross lobby] hosted by The Portal to Texas History
* [Blue Cross lobby with lighting] hosted by The Portal to Texas History
* [Blue Cross office with view of Downtown Dallas during the day] hosted by The Portal to Texas History
# Manikongo

Manikongo (also called Awenekongo or Mwenekongo) was the title of the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, a kingdom that existed from the 14th to the 19th centuries and consisted of land in present-day Angola, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The manikongo's seat of power was Mbanza Kongo (also called São Salvador from 1570 to 1975), now the capital of Zaire Province in Angola. The manikongo appointed governors for the provinces of the Kingdom and received tribute from neighbouring subjects.
The term "manikongo" is derived from Portuguese manicongo, an alteration of the KiKongo term Mwene Kongo (literally "Lord of Kongo"). The term wene, from which mwene is derived, is also used to mean kingdom and is attested with this meaning in the Kongo catechism of 1624 with reference to the Kingdom of Heaven. The term mwene is created by adding the personal prefix mu- to this stem, to mean "person of the kingdom".
Mwene is attested in very early texts, notably the letters of King Afonso I of Kongo, where he writes, to Portuguese kings Manuel I (in 1514) and João III concerning the moenipango (mwene Mpangu) and twice concerning the moinebata. Mani was used to mean not only "king" but also anyone holding authority, so provincial and sub-provincial officials also were called mani. Afonso did not entitle himself Manikongo, but rather rei de congo (king of Kongo).
Subjects were required to prostrate themselves before the Manikongo, approaching him on all fours, and when time came for the Manikongo to eat or drink, an attendant would chime two iron rods, cueing them to lay face-down so that they could not see him do so.
# Elmer Bailey

Elmer Francis Bailey (born December 13, 1957) is an American former professional football player who spent three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Miami Dolphins and Baltimore Colts between 1980 and 1982. Bailey appeared in 31 career games after being drafted from the University of Minnesota, he also attended Lincoln (MO) before transferring to Minnesota.
# 30th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 30th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, District of Columbia on June 7, 1957, by the E.W. Scripps Company.
67 contestants participated. The winners were Dana Bennett (age 13 of Denver) and Sandra Owen (age 14 of Navarre, Ohio), declared co-champions after the word list was exhausted. The final word was schappe, which both failed to correctly spell. The competition lasts 37 rounds, the last 14 with only the final two contestants. At one point Owen was overcome with tears, and Bennett became nauseated, leading to a 10-minute recess. Each winner received a $1000 prize and trip to New York. Owen had been the runner-up in the prior year's competition. This was the second-ever tie in the competition, the first occurring at the 1950 bee. The winners got to meet Vice President Richard Nixon on June 9.
Third place went to Mary Gilliland, 13, of Fort Worth, Texas ($250 prize), who failed to properly spell eudaemonic in the 23rd round. Jolitta Schlehuber placed fourth, but returned to win the next year.
The competition lasted from 9 am until 6:55 pm, and was the longest in the competition's history. The competition moved to a two-day format for the first time the following year.
# 37th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 37th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C. at the Mayflower Hotel, on June 3–4, 1964, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
12-year-old 7th grader William Kerek, from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, sponsored by the Akron Beacon Journal, won the competition by correctly spelling the word "sycophant". 13-year-old 8th grader Robert Mathews of Columbus, Ohio took second place, and David Labell of Greensboro, North Carolina was third.
70 contestants participated in the competition, 43 of whom survived into the final day.
Kerek later attended the College of Wooster and Ohio State University and became a physician in the Akron area. As of 2020, Kerek is the fifth speller from the Akron area and sponsored by the Akron Beacon Journal to win the bee, after Dean Lucas in 1927, Alma Roach in 1933, Clara Mohler in 1935, and Jean Chappelear in 1948.
# 40th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 40th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C. at the Mayflower Hotel on June 7–8, 1967, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.

## Winners

The winner was 14-year-old Jennifer Reinke of Deshler, Nebraska who correctly spelled "chihuahua" to clinch the win on June 8. Reinke was the first winner from Nebraska since Virginia Hogan won the 5th Bee in 1929. During the contest, she never asked any questions (i.e., to have a word used in a sentence, or for the country of origin or alternate pronunciations) for any of her words. Reinke appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show on June 11.
Anne Clark, 14, of Huntington, West Virginia placed second (falling on "milline" which she spelled as "milign"), followed by 14-year old Milene Henley of Houston, Texas in third.
The words Reinke correctly spelled in the contest were: lily, icy, leisurely, applique, acetate, albino, episcopacy, domiciliary, quisling, cornice, calibrate, antimacassar, hawse, eponym, athodyd, demurrage, encephalitis, mantelletta, cosset, fleche, pogrom, milline, and chihuahua. First Reinke and then Clark failed to correctly spell "spinnaker" near the end of the contest, giving Reinke another chance to win.
The public library in Deshler, Nebraska was rededicated in 2016 as the Jennifer Reinke Public Library. Reinke currently lives in nearby Hebron, Nebraska. Reinke is one of two all-time Bee winners from Nebraska, the first being Virginia Hogan in 1929.

## Competition

This year's contest had 73 contestants sponsored by 72 newspapers, a total of 47 girls and 26 boys. Twelve spellers were age 12, 40 were age 13, and 21 were age 14; 58 were in eighth grade, 14 in seventh grade, and one speller was in sixth grade. At the end of the first day of competition, after 432 words were used, the field was reduced to 35.
Although the New York World Journal Tribune folded in early May 1967, it still sponsored two entrants.
First prize was $1000 in addition to a weekend trip to New York City and three-day trip to Expo 67 in Montreal. Second prize was $250, (placeholder. all that was here was the 2nd place prize again), $100 each for fourth through eighth, $75 for 9th–15th, and $50 each for the remaining spellers.
# 41st Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 41st Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C. at the Mayflower Hotel on June 5–6, 1968, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
The winner was 14-year-old Robert L. Walters of Russell, Kansas, correctly spelling "abalone." Second place went to Ann Johnson of Richfield, Minnesota, who stumbled on the word "myosin". The contest started on June 5 with 75 spellers, including 50 girls and 25 boys. By the end of round 19, only two spellers were left. At one point, both final contestants failed to spell "potiche" correctly. Third place went to Stephen Bacher of Middle Village, Queens, New York, who fell on "talmudical" in the 19th round. A total of 571 words were used.
Some local activities planned for the contestants were cancelled or changed due to the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy early on June 5.
# 43rd Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 43rd Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C. at the Mayflower Hotel on June 3–4, 1970, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
The winner was 14-year-old Libby Childress of Mount Airy, North Carolina, with the winning word "croissant". The competition ended with an 18-word duel with 14-year-old Tom Moe Jr. of Denver, who eventually misspelled "corymb" as "chorimbe".
There were 74 spellers this year, 44 girls and 30 boys. The first-place prize was $1000 (and a trip to New York City), $500 for second, $250 for third, $100 for next five, $75 for next ten, and $50 each for the remaining spellers.
As of 2015, Childress is the last entrant from North Carolina to win the national contest.
# 4th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 4th National Spelling Bee was held at the National Museum in Washington, D.C., on May 23, 1928, hosted by the Louisville Courier-Journal. Scripps-Howard would not sponsor the Bee until 1941.
The winner was 13-year-old eighth-grader Betty Robinson of South Bend, Indiana (who took 2nd place in the 1926 bee), correctly spelling the word knack, followed by albumen. Pauline Gray, 13, of West Salem, Ohio placed second (she spelled knack as "nack"), followed by Bessie Doig, 11, of Detroit in third, who faltered on "bacillus". Just before winning, Robinson had misspelled "campanile" as "campanele", but Gray also misspelled it, exactly the same way. The first student eliminated of the 23 contestants this year misspelled "magic" as "majic". Other words which spellers stumbled on included "occurred", "middy", "saxophone", "gist", "valet", "illusion", "aberration", "charivari", "counsellor", "clarivoyance", "clientele". Winner Robinson told the judges that "counsellor" could be spelled three ways, and correctly did so.
There were 23 contestants this year, made up of 17 girls and 6 boys. The first place award was $1000, with second at $500 at third at $200. Every entrant won at least $25 in gold.
# 55th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 55th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C. at the Capital Hilton on June 2–3, 1982, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
The competition was won by 12-year-old Molly Dieveney from Denver, Colorado, correctly spelling "psoriasis" for the win. Dieveney was coached by the mother of Jacques Bailly (her next door neighbor), who won the bee two years prior. Second place went to 13-year-old Uma Rao of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who misspelled "contretemps". Jason Johnson, 13, of St. Joseph, Michigan, and who placed second the prior year, placed third after missing "gauleiter".
There were 126 spellers this year, 81 girls and 45 boys, with 54 making it to the second day of competition. Nine spellers left in the first round, 22 in the second, 8 in the third, and 33 in the fourth. Alex Cameron was the pronouncer. A total of 546 words were used.
The first place cash prize was $1,000, with $500 for second, and $250 for third. The next five finishers got $100, the next ten $75, and the remaining received $50.