OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jibeinia

Jibeinia is a genus of enantiornithean bird. Only one species has been named, Jibeinia luanhera. It is known from one holotype fossil found in the Hebei province, People's Republic of China. This fossil is now lost. The holotype was, however, described and figured in detail by Hou (1997).
In the summer of 1993, the holotype was presented to engineer Li Pai of the Hebei Provincial Office of Geology by a local farmer. Li, along with Hou Linhai and Zhou Zhonghe, investigated the quarry from which it came, at the locality of the Dongtuyao brick factory, Northern Hebei Province, Linjituxiang Village. They determined that it was collected from the Yixian Formation. However, later research into the geology of the area showed that it actually came from similarly aged beds of the Huajiying Formation.
J. luanhera was described from a nearly complete fossil. The fossil seems not to have ever received a catalogue number, nor to have been accessioned by a museum.

## Possible synonyms

Zhang et al. described a new enantiornithean named Vescornis in 2004. They noted that it was nearly exactly the same size as Jibeinia, and collected from the same locality. They noted several morphological similarities to Jibeinia, but that it also differed in some characters from the written description. They sought to compare the two specimens but learned from Dr. Hou in 2001 that the holotype Jibeinia had been lost, and existing casts were of too poor a quality to be decisive. Thus they conclude that it will be impossible to rule out the possibility that the two are the same species, and that Vescornis is a junior synonym, unless the holotype of Jibeinia is rediscovered.

## Etymology

The genus name comes from a Latinized form of the Jíbei region and the character Jí, which refers to one of the nine geographical divisions of ancient China. The specific name is after the Luanhe River.
# Diego de Erice

Diego Miguel de Erice Domínguez (Mexico City, August 9, 1986) is a Mexican actor, director and writer. He is recognized for his participation in the telenovela Qué pobres tan ricos as Leonardo Ruizpalacios in 2014. As an actor, director and theater writer, he is known for his work As Como Quieras... ¡Perro Ámame!

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Character | Notes |
| 2012 | La rosa de Guadalupe | Emmanuel | Season 2, Episode 34: "Las verdaderas pruebas del amor" |
| 2012–2013 | Amores verdaderos | Vladimir | Special participation |
| 2013–2014 | Qué pobres tan ricos | Leonardo Ruizpalacios Romagnoli de Escandiondas | Supporting role |
| 2013 | Como dice el dicho | | Season 3, Episode 25: "El que no transa" |
| 2014–2015 | La sombra del pasado | Tomás Garcés | Supporting role |
| 2015–2016 | Antes muerta que Lichita | Braulio Moncada | Recurring role |
| 2016 | Por Siempre Joan Sebastian | Adrián Figueroa González | Mini-series |
| 2017 | El bienamado | Dirceo Retana Briceño | Recurring role |
| 2018 | Y mañana será otro día | Manuel González | Recurring role |
| 2019 | Por amar sin ley | David Aguirre | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | La herencia | Cornelio Pérez | |
| 2023 | Eternamente amándonos | José Juan | |
| 2025 | A.mar, donde el amor teje sus redes | Nicolás | |

## Theater

* Como quieras, ¡perro ámame! (2013)
# Refractory Hypertension

Refractory hypertension (RfHTN) is hypertension, a high blood pressure, that remains uncontrolled on maximal or near-maximal therapy, that includes the use of ≥5 antihypertensive agents of different classes. Agents used include a long-acting thiazide-like diuretic (such as chlorthalidone) and spironolactone. Refractory hypertension is typically associated with increased sympathetic nervous system activity. The phenotype of refractory hypertension was first proposed in a retrospective analysis of patients referred to the University of Alabama at Birmingham Hypertension Clinic whose blood pressure could not be controlled on any antihypertensive regimen.
Observational studies suggest that RfHTN is rare, affecting <5% of patients.

## Apparent versus true

The term apparent refractory hypertension, as opposed to true refractory hypertension is used by investigators to refer to patients with resistant hypertension based on the number of prescribed medications, without accounting for common causes of pseudo-resistance, ie, inaccurate blood pressure measurements, nonadherence, undertreatment, or white-coat effects. These phenomena are well understood in resistant hypertension, but not in refractory hypertension. The white-coat effect is reportedly much more prevalent in RfHTN than in resistant hypertension, but the other causes of apparent resistant hypertension remain unstudied in refractory hypertension. Specifically, none of the studies of refractory hypertension has reported adherence based on measurement of drug or drug metabolite levels in serum or urine.

## Cause

Transthoracic impedance cardiography, combined with assessment of arterial stiffness, suggests that status angiotensus may not be secondary to persistent excess fluid retention, but instead is likely neurogenic in pathogenesis, and attributable to heightened sympathetic outflow.

## Risk factors

Risk factors for RfHTN overlap with those for resistant hypertension including Black race, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and chronic kidney disease. However, patients with refractory hypertension tend to be younger and more often women than those with resistant hypertension.

## Treatment

By definition, refractory hypertension cannot be effectively treated. RfHTN does not respond to diuretics; calcium channel blockers; ACE, or renin inhibitors; endothelium receptor blockers; Angiotensin II, Adrenergic, Aldosterone, or Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists; or Vasodilators.

## Terminology

The term resistant hypertension has been used since the early 1960s to identify patients with difficult-to-treat hypertension. In 2008, the American Heart Association defined resistant hypertension as blood pressure uncontrolled with 3 medications, but controlled with ≥4 medications. The lack of a similar codified definition of refractory hypertension has led to some discrepancy in terminology. Status angiotensus and refractory hypertensive state are usually used as synonyms for refractory hypertension and RfHTN, however sometimes they can describe a sudden acute hypertensive crisis arising from refractory hypertension.
# Vladimir Kolupaev

Vladimir Evgenievich Kolupaev (Russian: Владимир Евгеньевич Колупаев; born September 17, 1964, Mesherskoye, Chekhovsky District, Russia) is a historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences, a graduate of the Moscow State Art and Cultural University and Catholic priest.

## Biography

Since 1989, Kolupaev has been a monk named Rostislav, ordained in 1989 an Orthodox priest, but in 2004 moved to Catholicism, joining the UGCC Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv.
Kolupaev has various topics of scientific interest: history, culture and religious life of Russian abroad. Historical subjects taught in Moscow, Kaluga, Obninsk and Novosibirsk. He is the author of several books and research papers in Russian and foreign publications, member of national and international scientific conferences. Member of the International Scientific Committee and the Italian edition of the magazine La Nuova Europa. He is also a member of editorial board of scientific and educational journal "Studia Humanitatis" ISSN 2308-8079. He works at the Christian Russia centre in Seriate, Italy.
Kolupaev is a of a database " Personalità: Martiri - Chiesa cattolica, Confessori DELLA Fede - Chiesa cattolica "
He also works as a spiritual assistant to the international movement "Mothers Prayers"

## Scholarship

PhD thesis: "Russians in North Africa 1920 - 1998."
Doctoral thesis: "Publishing activities of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad in the 20th century."
Brussels publishing " Life with God ": Book World Russians abroad in the 20th century . Radiomissiya for Soviet listeners. Monograph. Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co., 2012 . 336 p., Ill. ISBN 978-3-8484-0980-8 UDC 002.2 (470 493) 325.2 (470) BBK 76.17 +86.3 to 61 Scientific Publication
"Life of Bishop Paul Meleteva : Serving Church and Homeland in Russia , in the Soviet Union and abroad . " Monograph. Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co., 2012 . 125 s., Ill. ISBN 978-3-659-12583-6, ISBN 3659125830
Orthodox book Russians abroad in the first half of the 20th century : the history of the printing fraternity Job Pochaev, Volyn - Carpathians, 1903 - 1944 . Monograph. M .: Publisher "Pashkov House", 2010 . 272 p., Ill. ISBN 978-5751004323 Scientific Publication
Russians in the Maghreb . Monograph. M .: Publisher "Pashkov House", 2009 . 415. ill. ISBN 978-5-7510-0435-4 Scientific Publication
Russian Church's presence in China, the Byzantine Rite Catholic Exarchate in Harbin 1928 - 1949. Monograph. 2013. p. 122. ISBN 978-3-8484-7969-6 Scientific Publication
# Handout

A handout refers to something that is given or distributed freely, usually to those in need. It often refers to government welfare or a charitable gift, and it may take the form of money, food, or other necessities.
During the Great Depression, many people lived entirely on handouts of one kind or another when they could not afford to buy food. The term became especially popular among hobos, who developed a system of signs and symbols to describe the nature, quantity, and availability of handouts.
The term "handout" is used specifically in sociology and welfare analysis to identify direct payments or provision of goods, and to distinguish them from other forms of welfare support such as low-interest loans, subsidized housing, or medical care. However, some people feel it has a negative connotation, with the implication that a handout is unearned and undeserved. "Give a hand up, not a handout" is a common remark among of workfare or other welfare-to-work systems. Another dichotomy characterization is "to be lifted up by a rope" vs stepping up onto a "ladder of opportunity". A well-known saying along this line is "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime". The term "government handout" is often applied to both welfare systems as well as corporate welfare or pork. The biography of Star Parker (disclosed in detail in her books) is of a person who has lived on both sides of the dichotomy.
# Alan Crosland Jr.

Frederick Alan Crosland Jr. (June 19, 1918 – December 18, 2001) was a prolific director and editor of film and television from the 1940s to the 1980s. Crosland directed nearly 70 films and television episodes between 1954 and 1985. The son of noted director Alan Crosland, he is best known for directing the two-part pilot of The Bionic Woman in 1976 and episodes of The Twilight Zone in 1963. Crosland served in the US Navy.

## Biography

Crosland was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 19 July 1918 to Frederick Alan Crosland and Juanita Fletcher. In 1927, Crosland's mother was granted custody following his parents' divorce. According to the terms of the divorce, Crosland's father agreed to fund his education as well as a monthly child support payment. Between 1940 and his death in 2001, Crosland was married 5 times, 3 of which ended in divorce. Crosland died on 18 December 2001 in Palm Desert, California.

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1961 | Fury River | Director |
| 1960 | Natchez Trace | Director |
| 1958 | All Mine to Give | Editing Supervisor |
| 1958 | The Last of the Fast Guns | Editor |
| 1957 | Sweet Smell of Success | Editing Supervisor |
| 1955 | Marty | Editing Supervisor |
| 1954 | Vera Cruz | Editing Supervisor |
| 1954 | Apache | Editing Supervisor |
| 1953 | Blowing Wild | Director |
| 1953 | The Jazz Singer | Editing Supervisor |
| 1952 | The Winning Team | Editor |
| 1952 | Room for One More | Editor |
| 1952 | The Iron Mistress | Editor |
| 1951 | Tomorrow Is Another Day (1951 film) | Editor |
| 1951 | Come Fill the Cup | Editor |
| 1951 | Operation Pacific | Editor |
| 1950 | The Flame and the Arrow | Editor |
| 1950 | The Breaking Point | Editor |
| 1950 | Young Man with a Horn | Editor |
| 1949 | Adventures of Don Juan | Editor |
| 1949 | Task Force | Editor |
| 1948 | Silver River | Editor |
| 1947 | The Unfaithful | Editor |
| 1946 | Deception | Editor |
| 1945 | Pillow to Post | Editor |
| 1944 | The Very Thought of You | Editor |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 1944 | United States Coast Guard Band | Editor | |
| 1944 | The Birds and the Beasts Were There | Editor | |
# The VUE at Lake Eola

The Vue at Lake Eola is a residential skyscraper in Downtown Orlando. It is the third tallest building in the city, being only two feet shorter than Hyatt Regency Orlando and 15 feet (4.6 m) shorter than 200 South Orange. It houses 34 floors of condos and has penthouses on its top level. The penthouses have access to the balcony on the 36th floor roof of the building.

## Details

When The Vue opened most of the 375 units had already been sold. The prices for the units ranged from US$500,000 to US$3 million for the top Penthouse units, as they had been purchased before the United States housing bubble burst.
The sides and "crown" of the building light up at night with blue lights. During December the side lights have a light show with red and green Christmas colors.
The building, which took about 3 years to construct, opened in January 2008 and has about 200,000 square feet (19,000 m$^2$) of space. The building's pool is elevated about 100 feet (30 m) in the air, and sits next to its tennis and basketball courts which are also elevated.
# On Trial (1928 film)

On Trial is a 1928 American talking drama film produced and distributed by Warner Bros., and directed by Archie Mayo. The film starred Pauline Frederick, Lois Wilson, Bert Lytell, Holmes Herbert, and Jason Robards. The film is based on the 1914 Broadway play of the same name by Elmer Rice. A silent version of the film was also released on December 29, 1928.
The first film was released in 1917, starring Barbara Castleton, Sidney Ainsworth, and Mary McAllister. It was remade again in 1939 with John Litel, Margaret Lindsay, and Edward Norris.

## Plot summary

A man is put on trial for the murder on his best friend. A young attorney wants to become successful and decides to defend him. However, he is very inexperienced.

## Cast

* Pauline Frederick as Joan Trask
* Bert Lytell as Robert Strickland
* Lois Wilson as May Strickland
* Holmes Herbert as Gerald Trask
* Richard Tucker as Prosecuting Attorney
* Jason Robards Sr. as Defense Attorney
* Franklin Pangborn as Turnbull
* Fred Kelsey as Clerk
* Vondell Darr as Doris Strickland
* Edmund Breese as Judge
* Edward Martindel as Dr. Morgan

## Reception

According to Warner Bros records, the film earned $1,089,000 domestically and $365,000 in the rest of the world.

## Preservation status

The 1928 film version of On Trial is now considered lost. However, Vitaphone soundtrack discs for the film survive and are housed at the UCLA Film and Television Archive and British Film Institute. The film's trailer also survives.
# Rudolf, Count of Montescaglioso

Rudolf (also Rudolph, Ralph, or Raoul, called Maccabeus, Maccabeo, or Maccabees; died 1108) was the second Norman count of Montescaglioso from the death of his father Robert in 1080.
During the three-year period between the death of the Guiscard in 1085 and the peace between his sons Bohemond and Roger Borsa, Rudolph and many other barons took advantage of the fraternal civil war to enhance their own lands and powers.
In 1087, Rudolf married Emma (1070–1120), the fourth and youngest daughter of Roger I of Sicily and his first wife Judith d'Évreux. She had previously been briefly engaged to Philip I of France and was then married for some years to William VI, Count of Auvergne. His brother Geoffrey died while on the First Crusade in the battle of Dorlylaeum. When Rudolf died without issue, Emma ruled his territories until her death. In 1124, her half brother Roger II invaded the county territory claiming it for the crown.

## Sources

* Lexikon de Mittelalters.
* This biographical article of a European noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ilmatar (album)

Ilmatar is Värttinä's eighth album, released in 2000.
The album is named for the Finnish goddess of air Ilmatar who, according to the creation story in the Kalevala, creates the world from two eggs from the eagle Kokko (which is also the name of an earlier Värttinä album). A version of this story (in English and Finnish) is printed in the liner notes of the United States release.

## Track listing

* "Itkin" (Pekka Lehti / Kirsi Kähkönen, Mari Kaasinen, traditional) – 5:20
* "Käppee" (Kaasinen / Kaasinen, trad.) – 2:34
* "Laiska" (Kari Reiman / Sirpa Reiman) – 4:06
* "Liigua" (Susan Aho / Aho, trad.) – 5:08
* "Milja" (K. Reiman / S. Reiman) – 4:27
* "Äijö" (Antto Varilo / Kähkönen) – 4:22
* "Kivutar" (K. Reiman / S. Reiman, K. Reiman, trad.) – 3:28
* "Linnunmieli" (K. Reiman, trad. / S. Reiman, trad.) – 3:57
* "Lieto" (K. Reiman) – 3:06
* "Sanat" (Janne Lappalainen / Kähkönen) – 4:37
* "Meri" (K. Reiman, S. Reiman, trad.) – 5:59

## Personnel
### Värttinä

* Susan Aho – vocals
* Mari Kaasinen – vocals
* Kirsi Kähkönen – vocals
* Riikka Väyrynen – vocals
* Janne Lappalainen – bouzouki, soprano saxophone, kaval
* Markku Lepistö – 5-row, 2-row and 1-row accordions, jouhikko
* Pekka Lehti – double bass
* Kari Reiman – fiddle
* Marko Timonen – Galician bass drum, tama, surdo, shekere, klong yaw, bucket, broom, bells, percussion
* Antto Varilo – 6 & 12 string guitars, cümbüş tanbur, 10-string kantele, vocals

### Guests

* Hughes de Courson – kantele cluster, piano wires
* Gilles Chabenat – vielle à roue (1, 3, 9, 11)
* Ismo Alanko – spell in 6
* Nagy Lucina – lament in 11 (recorded 1959 in Hungary)
# Cathedral of Christ the King, Kurunegala

Cathedral of Christ the King is located on Kandy Road, Kurunegala, Sri Lanka. It is the primary Anglican cathedral of the Diocese of Kurunegala, affiliated to the Church of Ceylon.
The construction of the church (estimated at a cost of Rs 500,000) was largely funded by Most Rev. Lakdasa De Mel, the first Bishop of Kurunegala, along with other members of the De Mel family. The construction of the church commenced on 21 December 1950 (the feast of St. Thomas), upon a 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) site, at the base of Ethagala (Elephant Rock). The chapel of the Blessed Virgin and St. Thomas the Apostle were consecrated in 1956, the ceremony was presided over by Rev. Aurobindo Nath Mukherjee, Metropolitan of India, Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. The nave, the font, the pulpit and the lectern were consecrated in 1960. The architecture, especially the nave and roof is a combination of Polonnaruwa and Kandy era architecture, reflecting the brick vaulted image houses (Polonnaruwa) and the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Kandy). The cathedral is constructed out of cement and reinforced concrete. The central tower is 33 metres (108 ft) high and crowned by a bronze cross. The brass lamps and the communion rails depict art motifs and lacquer work of Kandyan tradition. The 'Cross of Anuradhapura' is also replicated in brass. The flags of the ‘Disavas’ (the traditional districts), which constituted the Diocese of Kurunegala, have been reproduced by Ena de Silva and are displayed on an interior wall of the cathedral. The modern painting, by Nalini Marcia Jayasuriya, forms the backdrop to the Lady Chapel and the fresco of Christ the King was painted by George Keyt.
# Wymysłowo, Starogard County

Wymysłowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Osiek, 30 km (19 mi) south of Starogard Gdański, and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Robert Charles Dudley

Robert Charles Dudley (1826 – 28 April 1909) was a British watercolourist and lithographer.

## Life

Dudley was born in 1826 and his father was Charles Stokes Dudley, his grandfather was Irish and his grandmother was the Quaker minister Mary Dudley.

## Links

* Robert Charles Dudley, Sciencemuseum
* Robert Charles Dudley collection at MET
* Robert Charles Dudley at National Portrait Gallery, London
# 2002 Belgian Cup final

The 2002 Belgian Cup final, took place on 9 May 2002 between Club Brugge and Mouscron. It was the 47th Belgian Cup final and was won by Club Brugge.

## Route to the final

| Club Brugge | Club Brugge | Club Brugge | | Mouscron | Mouscron | Mouscron |
| Opponent | Result | Legs | Round | Opponent | Result | Legs |
| Ourodenberg Aarschot (IV) | 12–2 | 12–2 home | Sixth round | Bocholt (III) | 7–1 | 7–1 home |
| Antwerp | 1–1 (4–3 pen.) | 1–1 away (4–3 pen.) | Seventh round | RWDM (II) | 4–1 | 4–1 home |
| Beveren | 1–0 | 1–0 home | Quarter-finals | Genk | 5–2 (a.e.t.) | 5–2 home (a.e.t.) |
| Lokeren | 6–0 | 3–0 home, 3–0 away | Semi-finals | Sint-Truiden | 5–2 | 3–0 home; 2–2 away |

## Match
### Details

| Club Brugge | Mouscron |
| GK | 1 | Dany Verlinden |
| RB | 25 | Hans Cornelis |
| CB | 22 | Birger Maertens |
| CB | 6 | Philippe Clement | 24' |
| LB | 5 | Peter Van Der Heyden |
| RM | 8 | Gaëtan Englebert |
| CM | 3 | Timmy Simons |
| LM | 11 | Sandy Martens | 88' |
| RW | 7 | Gert Verheyen (c) |
| CF | 19 | Rune Lange |
| LW | 18 | Andrés Mendoza | 90' |
| Substitutes: ||
| LF | 9 | Josip Šimić | 90' |
| LM | 10 | Bratislav Ristić | 88' |
| CM | 24 | Tim Smolders | 24' |
| Manager: ||
| Trond Sollied ||
| GK | 21 | Franky Vandendriessche |
| RB | 2 | Alexandre Teklak |
| CB | 12 | Olivier Besengez |
| CB | 7 | Marco Casto | 82' |
| LB | 3 | Michał Żewłakow |
| RM | 9 | Mbo Mpenza |
| CM | 6 | Koen De Vleeschauwer |
| CM | 4 | Steve Dugardein |
| LM | 16 | Christophe Grégoire |
| CF | 11 | Zoran Ban | | 57' |
| CF | 10 | Marcin Żewłakow |
| Substitutes: ||
| CM | 22 | Jonathan Blondel | | 57' |
| Manager: ||
| Hugo Broos ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Seven named substitutes.
* Maximum of three substitutions.