OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Ramage

Henry Ramage VC (1827 – 29 December 1859) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Ramage was about 27 years old, and a sergeant in the 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 25 October 1854 at Balaclava, Crimea, Sergeant Ramage galloped out to the assistance of a private who was surrounded by seven Russians. The sergeant dispersed them and saved his comrade's life. On the same day, he brought in a prisoner from the Russian line and also, when the Heavy Brigade was covering the retreat of the Light Cavalry, lifted from his horse a private who was badly wounded and carried him safely to the rear under heavy cross-fire.
He was born in Morningside, Edinburgh in 1827. He died in Newbridge, County Kildare, Ireland on 29 December 1859 aged 32.

## Medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Museum at Edinburgh Castle in Edinburgh, Scotland.
# Sydney Wright

Sydney Wright may refer to:
* S. Fowler Wright, English writer
* Syd Wright, Australian rules footballer
* Sydney Wright (footballer), English footballer and referee
# The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness

The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness (Japanese: 夢と狂気の王国, Hepburn: Yume to kyōki no ōkoku) is a 2013 Japanese documentary film directed by Mami Sunada. The film follows the routines of those employed at Studio Ghibli, including filmmakers Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata, and Toshio Suzuki as they work to release two films simultaneously, The Wind Rises and The Tale of the Princess Kaguya.

## Synopsis

The documentary delves into the life of Hayao Miyazaki and the productions of the animated films The Wind Rises and The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, including various footage of said productions. The footage shown includes the choosing of Hideaki Anno as the voice actor for the character Jiro Horikoshi in The Wind Rises as well as the extensive and detailed amount of storyboarding sketched, inked, and painted by Miyazaki. It notes Miyazaki's opinions on subjects such as the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and Zero planes, and shows his tensions with some of the other staff, including Isao Takahata, and his memories of his father. The film illustrates the importance of Miyazaki, Takahata, and Toshio Suzuki's works altogether to help Studio Ghibli be successful, and concludes with mention of Miyazaki's supposed official retirement.

## Release

On 1 November 2014, the documentary was screened at the Hawaii International Film Festival. In March 2015, it was added to the Netflix streaming service.
In Japan, Walt Disney Studios Japan released the documentary on Blu-ray on 21 May 2014 under the distributor's "Ghibli ga Ippai Collection SPECIAL" label.
In the United States, Cinedigm and GKIDS released it on DVD on 27 January 2015.

## Reception

The film received positive reviews from critics. The film holds a 92% approval rating from 24 reviews on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, with an average rating of 7.2 out of 10. The website's critics consensus reads: "The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness is a captivating treat for Studio Ghibli fans -- and may prove nearly as entertaining and enlightening for the unconverted." Sam Byford of The Verge stated that the film "should be considered essential viewing for any Studio Ghibli fan, for whom it will stand alone as a captivating work in its own right". David Ehrlich of The A.V. Club expressed that it held an "emotional wallop that’s almost on par with anything found in one of Miyazaki’s or Takahata’s films", calling it "a delicate depiction of the artistic spirit".
Brian Tallerico of RogerEbert.com gave the documentary three out of four possible stars, saying that director Sunada "captures something poetic about art and creativity that could speak to anyone, animation fan or otherwise". Peter Debruge of the website Variety said that the "atmosphere inside Studio Ghibli may suggest a zen-like idyll, but animation is a painstaking — and sometimes painful — process", and that Sunada "makes us appreciate the magic all the more".
# Hot Club de Paris

Hot Club de Paris were an English band from Liverpool. They were signed to Moshi Moshi Records and released their debut album Drop It 'Til It Pops in October 2006, and their second album Live at Dead Lake was released in June 2008. In 2010, the band released two EPs entitled With Days Like This As Cheap As Chewing Gum, Why Would Anyone Want To Work? and The Rise And Inevitable Fall of the High School Suicide Cluster Band. Hot Club released their final album, Free The Pterodactyl Three, in 2011, and has been inactive since 2012.
Following the disbanding of Hot Club de Paris, Paul Rafferty fronted Bad Meds and Doomshakalaka.

## Discography
### Albums/EPs

| Release date | Title |
| 2006 | Drop It 'til It Pops |
| 2008 | Live at Dead Lake |
| 2010 | With Days Like This as Cheap as Chewing Gum, Why Would Anyone Want to Work? (EP) |
| 2010 | The Rise And Inevitable Fall of the High School Suicide Cluster Band (EP) |
| 2011 | Free The Pterodactyl Three |

### Singles

* "Sometimesitsbetternottostickbitsofeachotherineachotherforeachother" (2006) UK No. 57
* "Everyeveryeverything" (2006) UK No. 67
* "Shipwreck" (2007) UK No. 38
* "Clockwork Toy / You Can Call Me Al" (2007) UK No. 88
* "Will You Still Be in Love With Me Next Year?" (2007)
* "Hey! Housebrick" (2008)UK No. 81
* "My Little Haunting" (2008)
# Ueno

Ueno (上野) is a district in Taitō, Tokyo. The area extending from Ueno to Asakusa is part of the historical Shitamachi (literally "low city") district of Tokyo, which is often associated with working-class traditions and culture as well as their distinct accent. The district's name roughly translates into "Upper Field" in english.
The Ueno area, in the strict sense, centres around Ueno Station, which has historically been the terminus for long-distance trains bound for northern Japan, such as the Blue trains and the Shinkansen. To the north, Ueno Park stretches to the area just behind the University of Tokyo's Hongo Campus. Ueno Park houses some of Tokyo's finest cultural sites, including the Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Western Art, the National Museum of Nature and Science, and a major public concert hall. Numerous Buddhist temples can also be found in the park, including the Bentendo, dedicated to the goddess Benzaiten, on an island in Shinobazu Pond. The Kan'ei-ji, a major temple for the Tokugawa shōguns, also stands in this area, with its pagoda now located within the grounds of Ueno Zoo. Nearby is Ueno Tōshō-gū, a Shinto shrine dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu. The International Library of Children's Literature is also in the area.
To the south of the station lies Ameya-yokochō, a street market district that evolved from an open-air black market that sprang up during the privation following the Second World War, leading towards Okachimachi. Part of Ueno has also been known as a gay village since the Edo period, when the area had a large number of gay brothels.

## Economy

Ueno is the hometown of Yoshida Watch Shop, established in 1901 by Shogoro Yoshida. It is the origin of Orient Watch Co., Ltd.

## Education

* Tokyo University of the Arts
Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
* Ueno High School [ja]
Taito City Board of Education operates public elementary and junior high schools.
Ueno 1-4 and 6-chome and part of Ueno 5-chome are zoned to Kuromon Elementary School (黒門小学校). Ueno 7-chome is zoned to Ueno Elementary School (上野小学校). A portion of Ueno 5-chome is zoned to Heisei Elementary School (平成小学校).
Ueno 1-2 chome is zoned to Ueno Junior High School (上野中学校). Ueno 4 and 7-chome and portions of 3 and 5-6-chome are zoned to Shinobugaoka Junior High School (忍岡中学校). Parts of Ueno 3 and 5-6 chome are zoned to Okachimachi Taito Junior High School (御徒町台東中学校).
Private schools:
* Iwakura High School [ja]
* Kuromon Elementary School (黒門小学校) - 1-chome

## Public transport

* JU JK JY JJ G H Ueno Station
* JK JY Okachimachi Station
* G Ueno-hirokoji Station
* E Ueno-okachimachi Station
* H Naka-okachimachi Station
* C Yushima Station
* KS Keisei Ueno Station
# Hull Thunder

The Hull Thunder were a British ice hockey club from Kingston upon Hull, England. Formed in 1999, it competed in the now defunct British National League playing its home games at the Hull Arena.
The club replaced the Humberside Seahawks, which existed from 1988 until 1999.
The team ran into financial problems in 2001 and was bought. After a promising pre-season, the team under the new owners again ran into financial trouble, resulting in it finishing the 2002 season without any imports.
A new team was formed in 2003 called Hull Stingrays, which played the majority of its time in the Elite Ice Hockey League before folding in 2015. The Hull Stingrays were quickly replaced by the Hull Pirates and debuted in the 2015-16 English Premier Ice Hockey League.
# Steinberg Wellness Center

The Steinberg Wellness Center, formally known as the Wellness, Recreation and Athletic Center (WRAC), is a 2,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Brooklyn, New York. It was built in 2006 and is home to the Long Island University Sharks Men's and Women's Basketball, Women's Volleyball, Women's Fencing, Women's Swimming & Diving and Women's Water Polo teams. LIU previously played their home games at the Schwartz Athletic Center. Following President David Steinberg's retirement in Spring 2013, the WRAC was renamed the Steinberg Wellness Center to honor his 27-year tenure as President.
# Hurley Priory

Hurley Priory is a former Benedictine priory in the village of Hurley. Founded in 1086, the remains are located on the banks of the River Thames in the English county of Berkshire.

## History

The Priory of St. Mary at Hurley was founded in 1086 by the Norman magnate Geoffrey de Mandeville I as a cell of Westminster Abbey.
The Priory was suppressed by Henry VIII in 1536, and ownership was transferred to Westminster Abbey. In 1540 Westminster Abbey was dissolved and the Hurley Priory property passed into lay hands.
The main Abbey property became known as Lady Place. It was initially owned by Charles Howard, Esq., for three years, then by Leonard Chamberleyn, Esq., then by John Lovelace, Esq. It was used as the residence of the Barons Lovelace. Lady Place was considered one of the great mansions in town, but it fell into disrepair and was demolished as uninhabitable in 1837.

## Surviving buildings

The long narrow nave of the priory church survives and is used as the Hurley parish church. It has mainly Norman windows and doorways. To the north, the range of buildings containing the frater or monastic dining hall is incorporated into a private house. A probable monastic circular dovecote and a nearby larger barn, both to the west of the church, date from the early fourteenth century. The Abbey's former hostelry or guesthouse is incorporated into the Olde Bell Inn, one of the oldest still-working inns in Britain.

## Burials

* Richard Lovelace, 1st Baron Lovelace
* John Lovelace, 2nd Baron Lovelace
* John Lovelace, 3rd Baron Lovelace
# I Am Nasrine

I Am Nasrine (Persian: من نسرین هستم) is a 2012 British-Iranian drama film written and directed by Tina Gharavi. The film was nominated at the 66th British Academy Film Awards for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer.

## Story

A middle class Iranian woman, 16-year-old Nasrine, is arrested by the Iranian police, for riding on the back of a boy's motorcycle. She is sexually assaulted in prison. She flees to the UK with her older brother Ali, and moves into a Newcastle council estate. The film touches on aspects of racism and treatment of refugees in the UK.
# Mechanical Spin Phenomena

Mechanical Spin Phenomena is the debut studio album by the Danish industrial metal band Mnemic, released in 2003.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth | |
| Metal.de | |
| Rock Hard | |
Laura Taylor of Exclaim! said that the album "has an aesthetic of accessibility (perhaps on the Fear Factory side) that may turn off some purists but gives the band a decent potential for reaching out to the masses."
Chris Clayton of Blabbermouth said that their debut "fully embraces every angle of aggressive music and, in an overpoweringly meticulous fashion, slots them all together seamlessly" and "could never quite be accused of being a one-dimensional recording."

## Personnel

* Michael Bøgballe – vocals
* Mircea Gabriel Eftemie – guitar, keyboards
* Rune Stigart – guitar, keyboards
* Mikkel Larsen – bass guitar
* Brian Rasmussen – drums
# Iain McColl

Iain McColl (27 January 1954 – 4 July 2013) was a Scottish film and television actor, best known for his roles on British television series. McColl starred on City Lights, a BBC Scotland sitcom, from 1984 to 1991. He then co-starred on the BBC Two sitcom, Rab C Nesbitt during its first run (1988–1999). He rejoined the cast of Rab C Nesbitt again when the show was revived in 2008. Additionally, he appeared in guest spots on numerous other television shows, including Hamish Macbeth, Still Game and Taggart. McColl was also cast in a small role in the 2002 American film, Gangs of New York, directed by Martin Scorsese.
In 1994 he guest starred alongside his Rab C Nesbitt co star Gregor Fisher in episode 5 of The Tales of Para Handy in which, he played a religious madman who held the ships crew hostage.
Iain McColl died from complications of cancer on 4 July 2013, aged 59.
# Iko (band)

Iko were an English rock band from Exeter, Devon, England. Formed in 2005 the band consists of Kieran Scragg (lead vocals and guitar), Neil Reed (keyboards), Rob Maxwell (drums), Darren Harvey-Regan (bass guitar), and Beth Porter (cello).
Scragg and Reed had been members of the just disbanded indie-rock band Buffseeds signed to Fantastic Plastic Records.
In 2007 Iko signed a deal with the Danish record label Copenhagen Records which allowed them to tour the Scandinavian countries.
Iko released two studio albums: I Am Zero (2006), and Ludo Says Hi (2009).

## Discography
### Albums

* 2006: I Am Zero
* 2009: Ludo Says Hi

### EPs

* 2009: Ctrl Alt Delete
# Geeks (film)

Geeks is a 2004 American documentary film that examines why people acquire an interest in "geeky" subjects such as Japanese anime, Star Wars, Star Trek, and the film The Nightmare Before Christmas.
# Ahmad Nazlan Idris

Ahmad Nazlan bin Idris (Jawi: أحمد نظلان بن إدريس; born 1 February 1958) is a Malaysian politician who served as Chairman of the Perbadanan Usahawan Nasional Berhad (PUNB) from October 2021 to his resignation in December 2022, the Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) from April 2020 to April 2021 and the Kolej Poly Tech Mara (KPTM) from 2015 to June 2018. He also served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Jerantut from May 2013 to November 2022. He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He is also the Division Chief of UMNO of Jerantut.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P081 Jerantut | Ahmad Nazlan Idris (UMNO) | 26,544 | 54.67% | Hamzah Jaafar (PAS) | 22,012 | 45.33% | 49,600 | 4,532 | 84.98% |
| 2018 | P081 Jerantut | Ahmad Nazlan Idris (UMNO) | 22,640 | 45.06% | Yohanis Ahmad (PAS) | 16,732 | 33.30% | 51,414 | 5,908 | 80.83% |
| 2018 | P081 Jerantut | Ahmad Nazlan Idris (UMNO) | 22,640 | 45.06% | Wan Mohd Shaharir Wan Abd Jalil (PPBM) | 10,877 | 21.64% | 51,414 | 5,908 | 80.83% |

## Honours

* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2015)
# List of Rajya Sabha members from the Aam Aadmi Party

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
Aam Aadmi Party (AAP; transl.Common Man Party) is a political party in India, founded in November 2012 by Arvind Kejriwal and his companions. It is currently the ruling party of the state of Punjab. The Rajya Sabha members are elected for a six year term.
| No | Name | Constituency | Date of Appointment | Date of Retirement |
| 1 | Sanjay Singh | Delhi | 28-Jan-2018 | Incumbent |
| 2 | Narain Dass Gupta | Delhi | 28-Jan-2018 | Incumbent |
| 3 | Sushil Kumar Gupta | Delhi | 28-Jan-2018 | 27 January 2024 |
| 4 | Ashok Kumar Mittal | Punjab | 10 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 5 | Harbhajan Singh | Punjab | 10 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 6 | Raghav Chadha | Punjab | 10 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 7 | Sandeep Pathak | Punjab | 10 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 8 | Sanjeev Arora | Punjab | 10 April 2022 | Incumbent |
| 9 | Balbir Singh Seechewal | Punjab | 4 July 2022 | Incumbent |
| 10 | Vikramjit Singh Sahney | Punjab | 4 July 2022 | Incumbent |
| 11 | Swati Maliwal | Delhi | 28 January 2024 | Incumbent |
# Claude glass

A Claude glass (or black mirror) is a small mirror, slightly convex in shape, with its surface tinted a dark colour. Bound up like a pocket-book or in a carrying case, Claude glasses were used by artists, travelers and connoisseurs of landscape and landscape painting.
Claude glasses have the effect of reducing and simplifying the colour and tonal range of scenes and scenery to give them a painterly quality. The user would turn their back on the scene to observe the framed view through the tinted mirror — in a sort of pre-photographic lens — which added the picturesque aesthetic of a subtle gradation of tones.

## History

Poet Thomas Gray's Journal of his Tour in the Lake District, published in 1775, popularized the use of the Claude mirror, sometimes referred to as a "Gray glass" around that time. On one sightseeing trip, Gray was so intent on his glass that he fell backward into "a dirty lane" and broke his knuckles; he later remarked how he kept the glass open in his hand, enabling him to see "the sun set in all its glory".
In his influential A Guide to the Lakes (1778), Thomas West explained "The person using it ought always to turn his back to the object that he views. It should be suspended by the upper part of the case ... holding it a little to the right or the left (as the position of the parts to be viewed require) and the face screened from the sun." He recommended carrying two different mirrors: "one to manage reflections of great and near objects and a flatter glass for distant and small objects."
The Claude glass is named for Claude Lorrain, a 17th-century landscape painter, whose name in the late 18th century became synonymous with the picturesque aesthetic, although there is no indication he used or knew of it or anything similar. The Claude glass was supposed to help artists produce works of art similar to those of Lorrain. William Gilpin, the inventor of the picturesque ideal, advocated the use of a Claude glass saying, "they give the object of nature a soft, mellow tinge like the colouring of that Master". Gilpin mounted a mirror in his carriage, from where he could take in "a succession of high-coloured pictures ... continually gliding before the eye".
Claude glasses were widely used by tourists and amateur artists, who quickly became the targets of satire. Hugh Sykes Davies (1909 – 1984) observed their facing away from the object they wished to paint, commenting, "It is very typical of their attitude to Nature that such a position should be desirable."
In the 20th century, architect Mary Colter included Claude glasses (dubbed "reflectoscopes") in her Desert View Watchtower for the use of visitors viewing the Grand Canyon.
# Newbiggin, Kirkby Thore

Newbiggin is a village and civil parish near the larger village of Temple Sowerby, in the Westmorland and Furness district of the English county of Cumbria. In 2001 it had a population of 96. The population at the 2011 Census was less than 100 and data was included with Temple Sowerby.
Newbiggin station opened in 1876 and closed in 1970.
# El Presidente (cocktail)

The El Presidente is a Cuban cocktail made of rum, orange curaçao, vermouth, and grenadine. The original recipe calls for blanc vermouth.
Some believe it is the only bona fide classic cocktail that is supposed to use harder to find blanc vermouth (Chambéry vermouth) and is frequently mismade with dry vermouth. While variations are made using other orange liqueurs than curaçao, the drink is traditionally meant to be red in color, so blue curaçao should not be used. The red comes from red curaçao, or when paler colors are used, from the grenadine.

## History

The El Presidente earned its acclaim in Havana during the 1920s through the 1940s during the American Prohibition. It quickly became the preferred drink of the Cuban upper class.
There are two rival stories of who the cocktail is named after. One is Mario García Menocal, president from 1913 to 1921. The other is Gerardo Machado, who was a general and also president from 1925 to 1933.
There are also multiple claims as to the invention of the cocktail. One story is that it was American bartender Eddie Woelke, who named it after Gen. Menocal after moving to Havana. Another claim is that it was invented as early as 1915 in Cuba, 5 years before Woelke set foot on the Malecón in 1920. This premise if true is even further debated, as either being invented at the Vista Alegre (a Havana establishment frequented by Americans), or by President Menocal himself.

## Similar cocktails

President Machado gave Pan American Airways (Pan Am) exclusive rights to fly the Florida–Havana route. This may be the reason that Pan Am served a variation of El Presidente, known as the clipper cocktail, on their larger planes. It consisted of only gold rum, vermouth, and grenadine.

## Sources

* Curtis, Wayne (May. 1, 2006). El Presidente Archived 2006-11-09 at the Wayback Machine. Lost Magazine.
* Eric Felten, How's Your Drink?: Cocktails, Culture, and the Art of Drinking Well, pp. 105–108, Agate Publishing, 2009 ISBN 1572846127.
# Appalachian State Mountaineers wrestling

The Appalachian State Mountaineers wrestling team represents Appalachian State University of Boone, North Carolina. The squad is coached by JohnMark Bentley. Bentley is assisted by Randall Diabe, Ian Miller and Jarrod Patterson. The Mountaineers are full members of the non-wrestling Sun Belt Conference, with the wrestling team competing as an associate member of the Southern Conference (SoCon).

## History

The Mountaineers have won thirteen regular season SoCon titles and ten SoCon championship tournament titles, the most recent for both in the same year being in 2023. As of 2024, the Appalachian State wrestling team has won 122 individual Southern Conference wrestling titles. Austin Trotman (2007–2012), a former NCAA All-American for the Mountaineers in 2012, is the school's career wins leader with 129 wins.
The school has had eight wrestlers earn eleven All-American honors at the NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships and seven wrestlers earn ten honors at the NAIA Wrestling Championships.
Notable former Appalachian State wrestlers include Olympians Al Crawford (1948), Herb Singerman (1968), Ike Anderson (1988), and Dale Oliver (1988).
# Iron Gates (Algeria)

The Iron Gates (Arabic: البيبان, known in French as Défilé des Bibans or Porte de Fer) are a mountain pass in the Bibans in Algeria. They gave their name to the Biban Range.

## History

An 1839 French expedition under General Valée and the duc d'Orléans disregarded the clauses of the 1837 Treaty of Tafna with emir Abd el-Kader by passing through them, reigniting the war between France and Abd el-Kader's Islamic sovereignty.