OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 4

The 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 4 was the fourth event of the season and was held in Oberhof, Germany, from 10–13 January 2019.

## Schedule of events

The events took place at the following times.
| Date | Time | Events |
| 10 January | 14:30 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| 11 January | 14:30 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| 12 January | 13:45 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| 12 January | 15:00 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| 13 January | 11:45 CET | 4 x 6 km Women's Relay |
| 13 January | 14:30 CET | 4 x 7.5 km Men's Relay |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint | Alexandr Loginov Russia | 25:50.9 (0+0) | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 26:16.1 (0+1) | Sebastian Samuelsson Sweden | 26:27.7 (0+0) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit | Johannes Thingnes Bø Norway | 34:29.8 (0+1+1+1) | Arnd Peiffer Germany | 34:44.9 (1+0+0+0) | Lukas Hofer Italy | 34:45.6 (0+0+0+0) |
| 4 x 7,5 km Men Relay | Russia Maxim Tsvetkov Evgeniy Garanichev Dmitry Malyshko Alexandr Loginov | 1:20:54.3 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+2) (0+2) | France Antonin Guigonnat Simon Desthieux Quentin Fillon Maillet Martin Fourcade | 1:21:55.4 (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (1+3) (0+3) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) | Austria Tobias Eberhard Simon Eder Dominik Landertinger Julian Eberhard | 1:23:12.9 (0+0) (1+3) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+2) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint | Lisa Vittozzi Italy | 22:34.6 (0+0) | Anaïs Chevalier France | 22:39.9 (0+0) | Hanna Öberg Sweden | 22:49.6 (0+0) |
| 10 km Pursuit | Lisa Vittozzi Italy | 32:32.9 (0+1+1+0) | Anastasiya Kuzmina Slovakia | 32:47.4 (2+1+1+0) | Anaïs Chevalier France | 33:00.8 (2+1+2+0) |
| 4 x 6 km Women Relay | Russia Evgeniya Pavlova Margarita Vasileva Larisa Kuklina Ekaterina Yurlova-Percht | 1:18:46.3 (0+1) (0+3) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) | Germany Karolin Horchler Franziska Hildebrand Franziska Preuß Denise Herrmann | 1:19:19.8 (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+3) (0+0) (2+3) | Czech Republic Lucie Charvátová Veronika Vítková Markéta Davidová Eva Puskarčíková | 1:19:23.0 (0+0) (1+3) (0+2) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) |
# Derrickhand

A derrickhand or derrickman is the person who sits atop the derrick on a drilling rig. Though the exact duties vary from rig to rig, they almost always report directly to the driller. Their job is to guide the stands of the drill pipe into the fingers at the top of the derrick. Other duties might include monitoring pH and calcium levels, viscosity and the mud weight (density), adding chemicals and oil based fluids, and being responsible for the shale shakers and mud pump.

## Details

The name derrickhand comes from the position they typically occupy, which is at the top of the derrick. From this position they guide the stands of drill pipe, typically 90 feet (27 meters) long, into the fingers at the top of the derrick while tripping (removing the drill string) out of the hole. When tripping into the hole (or "running in") they will pull the pipe out of the fingers and guide it into the elevators suspended from the top drive. Traditionally, the derrickhand also works closely with the mud engineer (see drilling fluid) when not tripping pipe since they are not needed in the derrick. In this capacity it is their responsibility to monitor pH and calcium levels, viscosity and the mud weight (density), adding sacks of chemicals (25-100 lb each) to the mud or oil to maintain the desired properties, and monitor the mud level in the mud pits to aid well control. They are also responsible for the shale shakers and mud pumps (making sure they run well and fixing them as needed). The derrickhand is also responsible for the transfer of additional fluids or chemicals (e.g.: Barite, Bentonite or oil-based fluids) from bulk silos or tanks (tank farm) to the mud system.
# 1992 in Thailand

The year 1992 was the 211th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 47th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as the year 2535 in the Buddhist Era. It is most significantly the year which saw the events of Black May, a pivotal moment in Thailand's political history. 1992 was designated 'Thai Women's Tourist Year' by the government, in an effort to "promote the status of Thai women".

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister:
** until 23 March: Anand Panyarachun
** 7 April-24 May: Suchinda Kraprayoon
** 24 May-10 June: Meechai Ruchuphan (acting)
** 10 June-22 September: Anand Panyarachun
** starting 20 September: Chuan Leekpai
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events

* 31 July – Thai Airways International Flight 311
* 12 August – Queen Sirikit's 60th birthday
# 1993 in Thailand

The year 1993 was the 212th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 48th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and is reckoned as the year 2536 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Chuan Leekpai
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events
### May

* May 11 – Jirapong Meenapra, Thai sprinter

### December
## Births

* 18 March – Urassaya Sperbund, actress and model
* 24 March – Capitan Petchyindee Academy, Muay Thai kickboxer and South East Asian Games medalist
* 13 June – Danial Williams, Thai-Australian Muay Thai kickboxer and mixed martial artist
* 21 July – Luksika Kumkhum, tennis player
# Lanzhou–Zhangye high-speed railway

The Lanzhou–Zhangye high-speed railway is a high-speed rail line from Lanzhou to Zhangye, both in China's Gansu Province. The line runs along the Hexi Corridor and roughly parallels the Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway. Once fully completed it will form an alternative route to the Lanzhou–Xinjiang high-speed railway.
The line is constructed by China Railway Construction Corporation and designed for operations up to 250 km/h (160 mph).
Test runs on the 194.3 km (120.7 mi) long Lanzhou to Wuwei section started in March 2024 and the line opened for passenger traffic on 15 June 2024.
The new stations are Yongdeng North, Tianzhu West, Hesongyi (overtaking station), Gulang North, and Wuwei East.
# 1995 in Thailand

The year 1995 was the 214th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 50th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and is reckoned as the year 2538 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister:
** until 19 May: Chuan Leekpai
** starting 19 May: Banharn Silpa-Archa
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events

* 9 December–17 December – The Southeast Asian Games are held in Chiang Mai.

## Births

* 4 January – Sarin Ronnakiat, actor
* 15 February – Engfa Waraha, singer, actress, MC and beauty queen
* 5 July – Phataimas Muenwong, badminton player
* 12 July – Suporn Peenagatapho, footballer
* 8 August – Netiporn Sanesangkhom, political activist (d. 2024)
* 17 October – Abdulhafiz Bueraheng, footballer
* 5 November – Pimnitchakun Bumrungkit, actress

## Deaths

* 18 July - Srinagarindra Thai Princess Mother (b. 1900)
# Enoch Edwards (surgeon)

Enoch Edwards (1751 – April 18, 1802) was an American physician and a leading Patriot during the American Revolution. Born in Byberry Township, Pennsylvania, Edwards was a member of the Provincial Congress in Carpenters' Hall on June 18, 1776, which led to the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776. He was also a signatory of the 1790 Pennsylvania Constitution. During the war he served as attending physician for George Washington, was a close friend of both Benjamin Rush and Thomas Jefferson, and kept up correspondence with James Monroe and John Quincy Adams.
On October 26, 1779, Edwards married Frances Gordon (half-sister of Henry Benbridge) at Christ Church, Philadelphia. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1787.
The Edwards family were prominent during the American Revolution.
   Dr. Enoch Edwards was associated with James Monroe when the latter was minister to France, and was also on the staff of Lord Sterling. He died in Frankford, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
   A brother, Major Evan Edwards, was on the staff of General Charles Lee, and was General Lee's second in his celebrated duel with Laurens, in which Alexander Hamilton was the second on the other side.
   It is said that Jefferson made his first draft of the Declaration of Independence in the summer house located in the garden of Dr. Edwards, in Frankford.
   The mansion on these grounds, which was only recently torn down, was in its day the resort of the most eminent men of the time, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Monroe, and many others foremost in the history of our country.
   Aaron Burr, who was a cousin of Dr. Edwards, and of Dr. Britton's great-grandmother, was also a frequent visitor.
As a living eyewitness to Jefferson's return to Frankford, Fanny Saltar makes the following entry while writing her memoirs:
   After my uncle's return, he purchased a place in Frankford of Mr. Drinker. The house was pleasantly situated at some distance from the street, but the beauty of the place consisted in the lovely view presented from the summer-house, of the pastures, streams, bridges, mills, the village, numberless roads winding through tall trees, luxuriant shade, and rising above all other objects, was seen Christ Church steeple, five miles distant.
   One day when Mr. Jefferson was on a visit to my uncle, they walked up to this summer-house. He looked round and said: This is the spot on which the signers of the Declaration of Independence dined the day they signed the Declaration.
# 2005 in Thailand

The year 2005 was the 224th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 60th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2548 in the Buddhist Era. The year saw the re-election of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to his second term in office, becoming the first democratically elected prime minister to complete a four-year term.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Thaksin Shinawatra
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events
### February

* 2005 Thai general election was held on February 6. Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra won the election.

### March

* Miss Thailand Universe 2005 took place on March 26. Chananporn Rosjan was the winner.

### April

* 2005 Songkhla bombings took place on April 3.
# 2009 in Thailand

The year 2009 was the 228th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 64th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and reckoned as year 2552 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Abhisit Vejjajiva
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events
### February

* Sao Saw Et riot broke out against a scheduled pride parade in Chiang Mai. The event was eventually cancelled.

### March

* Miss Thailand Universe 2009 was held in Bangkok. Chutima Durongdej won the beauty pageant.

### April

* 2009 Thai political unrest ended in April. Protesters were criticizing the government.

### May

* 2009 Asian Wrestling Championships were held in Pattaya from May 2 to May 7.

### June

* 2009 Thailand standoff took place in Yala, Thailand on June 27.

### July

* 30 July: Death Happens, a Thai language horror film is released.

### October

* 2009 PTT Thailand Open ended on October 4. Giles Simon won the singles tournament and Eric Butorac and Rajeev Ram won the doubles tournament.
* Thai Port F.C. won the 2009 Thai FA Cup Final on October 23.
# Member of the Folketing

Members of the Folketing (Danish: Folketingsmedlem, lit. 'Medlem af Folketinget') are members of the Danish parliament, known as the Folketing. The title is frequently shortened to the initialism MF. The term of office is up to 4 years, but usually shorter as the prime minister can call a snap election at any time before the full term is up.
Since the general election on 22 September 1953, which was the first under the Constitution of 1953, there have been 179 members of parliament in each session. 175 are elected in Denmark proper, while two each are elected in Greenland and the Faroe Islands, known collectively as the North Atlantic mandates (da). When someone ceases to be an MF, other members of their party who didn't win a seat at the most recent election are offered to take their place as substitutes, making by-elections unnecessary. The current MFs were elected in the general election on 1 November 2022

## Longest-serving members

The following five MFs have served the longest:
* Klaus Berntsen (51 years)
* Lars Dinesen (48 years)
* Niels Neergaard (43 years)
* Sofus Høgsbro (43 years)
* Bertel Haarder (42 years)
# 2012 in Thailand

The year 2012 was the 231st year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 67th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2555 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Bhumibol Adulyadej
* Crown Prince: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Yingluck Shinawatra
* Supreme Patriarch: Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana

## Events
### March

* 2012 Southern Thailand bombings took place on March 31, 2012. It hit Yala, Yala Province and Hat Yai, Songkhla Province.

### June

* Miss Universe Thailand 2012 took place on June 2.Nutpimon Natthayalak was the winner.

### September

* 2012 PTT Thailand Open took place from September 22 to September 30. Richard Gasquet was the winner of the singles tournament and Lu Yen-hsun and Danai Udomchoke were the winners of the doubles tournament

### October

* On October 20, Grand Sport Group became Thailand national football team's kit supplier and sponsor.
# Michael Redl

Michael (sometimes spelled Mihai) Redl (23 April 1936, in Lugoj – 20 August 2013, in Schongau, Germany) was a Romanian-born German handball player and coach. He played as a goalkeeper, and won two world championships.
With Dinamo București he won nine national handball championships and one field handball championship. and the European Champions Cup in 1965.
At the Handball World Championships in 1959 and 1961 he was named "Best Goalkeeper".
In the 11 years that he played for the Romanian national team he played in 129 games.
After he retired from active play, he was a coach for Dinamo's youth team (for eight years) and assistant coach for the first team (for three years).
Redl, who was nicknamed "The Black Cat", was also a graduate of the Police Academy (1958), and retired as a lieutenant colonel.
In 1987, five years after one of his sons- also called Michael, a national team handball goalkeeper- defected to Holland (during a game Dinamo played in Arnhem), Michael Redl was allowed to emigrate to West Germany. There he coached among other teams, MTSV Schwabing in Munich, where both his sons, Michael and Hans, were goalkeepers.

## Honors and awards

* Sport Master, 1959
* Honored Sport Master, 1961
* The Sport Order, Second Class with bar, 2009
# Alexandru Șuli

Alexandru Șuli (10 August 1928 – 2000) was a Romanian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman heavyweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2018 in Thailand

The year 2018 was the 237th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 3rd year in the reign of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X), and was the year 2561 in the Buddhist Era.

## Incumbents

* King: Vajiralongkorn
* Prime Minister: Prayut Chan-o-cha
* Supreme Patriarch: Ariyavongsagatanana VIII

## Events

* 29 April – Protesters rally against a housing project for Ministry of Justice government officials in Chiang Mai, which was seen as encroaching on forest land.
* 22 May – Protests against the military rule mark the fourth anniversary of the 2014 Thai coup d'état.
* 18 June – Thailand executes its first execution in nine years and the man was the country's seventh person to be executed by means of lethal injection.
* 23 June onwards – Tham Luang cave rescue
* 5 July – 2018 Phuket boat capsizing
* 17 December – Miss Universe 2018

## Deaths

* 21 January – Chartchai Chionoi, boxer, WBC world champion and WBA world champion in flyweight (b. 1942).
* 6 July – Saman Gunan, diver, participant in Tham Luang cave rescue.
* 6 August – Nat Indrapana, IOC Member in Thailand.
* 27 October – Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha, 60, duty-free retailer (King Power) and football club owner Leicester City), helicopter crash.
# Ive Switch

Ive Switch is the second Korean-language extended play and third overall by South Korean girl group Ive. It was released by Starship Entertainment on April 29, 2024, and contains six tracks including two lead singles "Heya" and "Accendio".

## Background and release

On April 3, 2024, Starship Entertainment announced that Ive would be releasing their second extended play titled Ive Switch on April 29. On April 10, the promotional schedule was released. On April 20, the track listing was released with "Heya" and "Accendio" announced as the lead singles. A day later, a motion teaser for "Heya" was released, followed by the music video teaser on April 24. On April 28, the highlight medley teaser video was released. The extended play was released alongside the music video for "Heya" on April 29. The music video for "Accendio" was released on May 15.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| IZM | |
Jang Jun-hwan, writing for IZM, praised the album, describing it as "an indicator of Ive's cautiousness, the secret to their longevity". Jang noted that the album carefully follows trends to add to their "familiar maximalist pop", such as the metallic synth in "Accendio" and the drums and bass in "Blue Heart".

## Promotion

Following the release of Ive Switch, on April 29, 2024, Ive held a live event on YouTube aimed at introducing the extended play and its tracks, and connecting with their fanbase.

## Certifications

Certifications for Switch :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Million | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for Ive Switch :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | April 29, 2024 | CD | StarshipKakaoColumbia |
| Various | April 29, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | StarshipKakaoColumbia |
# El Burgo de Ebro

El Burgo de Ebro is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,797 inhabitants.
# Valeri Saramutin

Valeri Anatolyevich Saramutin (Russian: Валерий Анатольевич Сарамутин; born 17 May 1995) is a Russian football player. He plays for amateur club Roma Moscow. He also holds the United States citizenship as he was born in Camden, New Jersey.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football Premier League for FC Dynamo Moscow on 21 May 2016 in a game against FC Zenit Saint Petersburg. He has been on Dynamo's roster since 2012.
On 22 August 2018, he signed with Austin Bold FC in the US second-tier USL Championship. The contract was effective in the inaugural 2019 season for the team. He finished out the fall part of the 2018–19 season in the Russian third tier with FC Veles Moscow.
# Blooms of Dublin

Blooms of Dublin is a musical play or operetta in two acts with music and text by Anthony Burgess. The work, nearly three hours long, was first performed (in a concert version) for the Dublin Joyce Centenary in 1982 by the RTE Singers and RTE Concert Orchestra and broadcast on BBC and RTE radio. It was produced by John Tydeman and Michael Heffernan.
The operetta is based on James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses. It was published in book form in 1986. The texts of some of the songs also appear in the novels Earthly Powers (1980) and The End of World News (1982).
Burgess provides a very free interpretation of Joyce’s text, with his own changes and interpolations, all set to original music that blends opera with Gilbert and Sullivan and music hall styles. The number “Copulation without population” in Act Two is an example – it’s set in the style of a humorous, bawdy music hall romp and features a chorus of drunks and prostitutes - but it has little to do with the corresponding passage from Ulysses. Burgess said that his aim was to make Ulysses more accessible. “The score is, I think, the kind of thing Joyce might have envisaged…he was the great master of the ordinary, and my music is ordinary enough. I had felt for some time that he might have had demotic musicals in mind ….”.
The piece received mixed reviews. Hans Keller called it "a pathetic pastiche" in which "senseless tonal and rhythmic antics...take the place of even the most elementary invention." Aside from one repeat broadcast in 1983 it has not been revived, and has never been staged. A BBC archived recording exists.
Other works that Burgess wrote or adapted as stage musicals include A Clockwork Orange: A Play with Music (1987) and (with music by Michael J. Lewis) Cyrano, a new musical which ran for 49 performances on Broadway in May 1973.
# The Book Room

The Book Room was an independent bookstore located on Barrington Street in downtown Halifax, Nova Scotia. Founded in 1839 (186 years ago) (1839),$^{:196}$ at the time of its closing in March 2008 (16 years ago) (2008-03), The Book Room was Canada’s oldest bookstore (169 years), and the largest non-chain bookstore in Eastern Canada.$^{:196}$ The shop acted as an important cultural centre for the local book community, offering support for local authors.
When announcing The Book Room’s imminent demise, its president, Charles Burchell, noted that the shop had "survived two World Wars, the Great Depression and economic ups and downs over its 169 year history", only to be shuttered by retail and economic shifts including online ordering and dual pricing schemes which render books more expensive in Canada than in the USA.