OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1932 in Siam

The year 1932 was the 151st year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (now known as Thailand). It was the eighth year in the reign of King Prajadhipok (Rama VII), and is reckoned as year 2474 (1 January – 31 March) and 2475 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era. The year is most notable in the history of Thailand as the year in which the abolition of absolute monarchy by the Khana Ratsadon took place, on 24 June.

## Incumbents

* King: Prajadhipok (Rama VII)
* Prime Minister: Phraya Manopakorn Nititada (starting 28 June)

## Events

* 6 April – Chakri dynasty celebrates its 150th anniversary of rule over Siam.
** Opening of the Memorial Bridge by King Prajadhipok.
* 11 May - Siam took itself off the gold standard.
* 24 June – Siamese revolution of 1932, King Prajadhipok forced to accept demands by the Khana Ratsadon (or the People's party) to change the system of government from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.
* 27 June - Promulgation of a temporary constitution of Siam by the People's party. The king later rejected this charter.
* 28 June - Phraya Manopakorn Nititada becomes the first prime minister.
* 10 December – Promulgation of the first permanent constitution by the king at the Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall. The National Assembly of Siam was established.

## Births

* 15 May - Chavalit Yongchaiyudh born in Nonthaburi.
* 9 August - Anand Panyarachun born in Bangkok.
* 19 August - Banharn Silpa-archa born in Suphanburi
# Viralimalai Subramanya Swamy temple

Viralimalai Subramanya Swamy Temple is one of the famous Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Muruga, located in the town of Viralimalai about 28 km from Trichy, 40 km from Pudukottai and 15 km from Manapparai in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Religious importance

Arunagirinathar was a 15th-century Tamil poet born in Tiruvannamalai. He spent his early years as a rioter and seducer of women. After ruining his health, he tried to commit suicide by throwing himself from the northern tower of Annamalaiyar Temple, but was saved by the grace of god Murugan. He became a staunch devotee and composed Tamil hymns glorifying Murugan, the most notable being Thirupugazh. Arunagirinathar visited various Murugan temples and on his way back to Tiruvannamalai, visited Viralimalai and sung praises about Murugan.
# Nico Santos

Nico Santos may refer to:
* Nico Santos (actor) (born 1979), Filipino-American actor
* Nico Santos (singer) (born 1993), German-Spanish singer, songwriter, producer
* Niccolo "Nico" Santos, a character in the Philippine romantic fantasy drama television series Written in Our Stars
# Castejón de Valdejasa

Castejón de Valdejasa (in Aragonese: Castellón de Val de Chasa) is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 315 inhabitants.
This town is located within the Castejón Mountains.
# Stefano Lomellini

Stefano Lomellini (1683 in Genoa – 1753 in Genoa) was the 161st Doge of the Republic of Genoa.

## Biography

Lomellini was known as a doge "out of obligation", since he never wanted to be the doge of the Republic. Just three months after his appointment he reformulated the same request for exemption, that he had already done when he was elected, but this time citing health problems and, having obtained a favorable response, and after payment for the exemption of 30,000 Genoese pounds, he was able to freely abdicate on 7 June 1752, an episode that has not happened since 1625 when doge Federico De Franchi Toso, following the outbreak of hostilities with the Piedmontese, preferred to resign to anticipate the customs elections. Consequently, he left political life to embrace religious life by becoming a priest. A very short, and above all never accepted, dogate, that of Doge Lomellini that fate would in any case have brought down early, a few months after his abdication, the nobleman died in Genoa in the early months of 1753.
# Joseph A. Campbell

Joseph Albert Campbell (May 15, 1817 – March 27, 1900) was an American businessman who is best known for founding Campbell Soup Company in 1869 when he partnered with Abraham Anderson.

## Early life

Campbell was born on May 15, 1817, in Bridgeton, New Jersey, the son of James Campbell, a blacksmith (1786–1856) and Hannah Ogden Campbell, who married in 1810. His parents were Presbyterian fruit farmers. Joseph was one of eight brothers and sisters including Charles, James Campbell Jr., John, Hannah, Ebenezer Davis, Mary Sharp Campbell Clark and Benjamin Franklin Campbell.

## Campbell's Soup

In 1869, Campbell founded the company that would become Campbell's Soup. In 1894 he retired and Arthur Dorrance became the company president. In 1895 the first can of ready-to-eat tomato soup was available.
The company was reorganized into Joseph Campbell & Co. in 1896. In 1897, John T. Dorrance, a nephew of Arthur Dorrance, began working for the company at a wage of $7.50 per week. Dorrance, a chemist with degrees from MIT and Göttingen University, Germany, developed a commercially viable method for condensing soup by halving the quantity of its heaviest ingredient: water. He went on to become president of the company from 1914 to 1930, eventually buying out the Campbell family.
The classic red-and-white can design used by many Campbell's branded products is an American cultural icon, and its use in pop art was typified by Andy Warhol's series of Campbell's Soup Cans prints.

## Death

Campbell died on March 27, 1900, in Riverton, New Jersey. He is buried in Woodlands Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Sapera (Hindu)

The Sapera are a Hindu caste found in North India. They are also known as Barwa Sampheriya in West Bengal, Sapela in Punjab and Sapera in Madhya Pradesh.

## Origin

They are a community of snake charmers and one of a number of semi-nomadic communities found in North India which live in camps at the outskirts of most North Indian towns.
In Haryana, the community is known as the Sapera Nath. They are further divided into ten sub-groups, some of which are the Brahmin Sapera, Jhinwar Sapera, Soggar Sapera, BihaL Sapera, Nakphule Sapera, and Sandenath Sapera. These divisions are said to reflect the diverse origin of this community, where people of different caste backgrounds took to the occupation of snake charming, and over time evolved into a distinct community. They now have Scheduled Caste status in Haryana.
In Punjab, the word Sapela is derived from the word sap, which means snake in Punjabi. They are also known as Nath. The community are as much snake catchers as snake charmers, and are employed by villagers as snake charmers. According to their traditions, the community descend from a Kanipa, a Jhinwar, who took to snake charming. They are nomadic, and are possibly of Dom origin. The Punjab Sapela speak Punjabi and found throughout the state.

## Present circumstances

The Sapera are divided into two endogamous groups, the Saharpua and the Baiga in Uttar Pradesh, especially the Bareilly district. These are further segmented into exogamous clans, and they maintain a strict system of clan exogamy. The principal occupation of the Sapera remains snake charming, and they wander from village to village, performing with deadly snakes like cobras. They are also expert snake catchers, and are often called in by other villagers to catch snakes and remove the poison from persons bitten by snakes. A small number of Sapera have also been involved in the manufacture of a coarse rope called the munj. As with other nomadic groups, the Indian state has exerted pressure for them to settle down. A few have now taken up permanent settlement and are mainly sharecroppers. They remain an extremely marginalised group, suffering from poverty.
The Sapela community in Punjab consists of a number of clans, the main ones being the Marar, Goar, Bhambi, Doom and Ladhu. All these clans are of equal status and intermarry. The Sapela are still largely involved in their traditional occupation of snake charming and snake catching, as well as collecting wild root and tubers, which they use for medicinal purposes. They are nomadic are often employed in the villages to catch snakes. The community are also associated with the playing the gourd pipe, known as a been. Like other Sapera groups, they are extremely marginalised, and have been granted Scheduled Caste status.
Most Sapera are Hindu by faith, although a small number have converted to Islam, and form a distinct community of Muslim Saperas. The Hindu Sapera are followers of the Shakti cult and worship the goddess Kali.
# Gadarmal Devi Temple

Gadarmal Devi temple is a Hindu and Jain temple at Badoh village of Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh. Also called Gadarmal Temple of the Mothers, it is one of India's yogini temples. It has 42 niches for yogini statues, unusually arranged in a rectangle; it must originally have been hypaethral.

## Description

Gadarmal Devi temple dates back to the 9th century. The architecture of this yogini temple is a fusion of Pratihara and Parmara styles. It is built similar to Teli ka Mandir in Gwalior fort. This temple houses both Hindu and Jain idols. The temple is made of sandstone with seven small shrines surrounding the main shrine.
It is a 42-niche yogini temple. 18 broken images of the goddesses that once fitted into grooves in the temple platform are preserved from the waist down. It is composed of a rectangular shrine and a tall and massive Shikhara. Vidya Dehejia writes that as a yogini temple, it must once have been hypaethral, open to the sky. The temple was supposedly built by shepherds (gadariya), and is therefore called Gadarmal Devi Temple among locals.
The archaeologist Joseph David Beglar photographed a colossal bas-relief sculpture of a mother and child inside the temple in 1871–2. He called it a figure of Maya Devi and the infant Buddha.
* Idol of Vishnu
* A ceiling with Idols of Hindu goddesses
* Doorway decorated with Hindu deities and human figures
# Alfonso Reyes metro station

Alfonso Reyes Station (Spanish: Estación Alfonso Reyes) is a station on Line 1 of the Monterrey Metro in Monterrey, Mexico. It is located in the intersection of Rodrigo Gomez and Alfonso Reyes Avenues. This station is located in the Colon Avenue in the northeast side of the Monterrey Centre. The station was opened on 25 April 1991 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1, going from San Bernabé to Exposición.
This station serves the Nueva Morelos and Central neighborhoods (Colonias Nueva Morelos y Central). It is accessible for people with disabilities.
This station is named after Alfonso Reyes Avenue, and its logo represents a book since Alfonso Reyes was a great writer and whom the Avenue is named after.
# Mtembur

Mtembur is a settlement in Kenya's Rift Valley Province.
# PCL-171

The PCL-171 is an assault-vehicle-mounted, 122 mm self-propelled howitzer used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force. The designation "PCL" is an acronym derived from pinyin (Chinese: 炮车榴弹炮; pinyin: Pào Chē Liúdànpào; lit. 'Gun Vehicle Howitzer').

## Development

The PCL-171 made its first public appearance during a CCTV report of an exercise in December 2020. According to the report, it entered service in the second half of 2020.
It was designed as an even more mobile and lightweight platform to complement the PCL-161, which is based on a larger truck chassis but also equipped with a 122 mm howitzer.

## Design

Each battery consists of 6 PCL-171 guns, command vehicles, ammunition vehicles, reconnaissance vehicles and other equipment. Some of the non-gun vehicles are based on Dongfeng Mengshi CTL181A 4×4 armoured vehicles, with at least two variants in service. The command vehicle has communications equipment mounted on the vehicle while the reconnaissance vehicle is fitted with a counter-battery radar system, including a radar antenna and an opto-electronic sight mounted on an elevating mast.

### Gun

The howitzer has a maximum firing range of 18–22 km (11–14 mi) with conventional ammunition and up to 27–40 km (17–25 mi) with extended range ammunition. Each vehicle can carry 28 rounds of 122 mm rounds, for a total of 168 rounds of rounds for a battery of 6 guns.

### Vehicle

The PCL-171 is based on Dongfeng Mengshi 6×6 assault vehicle chassis, specifically the CTL181A variant.
After the gun enters its firing position, 2 front hydraulic jacks and 2 backhoes can be automatically lowered to increase stability. PCL-171 is fitted with hydropneumatic suspension, allowing better gun depression when direct firing.

## Deployment

In April 2020, at least 6 PCL-171s were deployed in a training exercise in an unknown location.

## Operators

* China: People's Liberation Army Ground Force – 120 units as of 2022.
# Austin Wright

Austin McGiffert Wright (1922 – April 23, 2003) was an American novelist, literary critic and professor emeritus of English at the University of Cincinnati.

## Life and career

Wright was born in Yonkers, New York. He grew up in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, the son of the geographer John Kirtland Wright and Katharine McGiffert Wright, and namesake of his uncle, Austin Tappan Wright, writer of the utopian novel Islandia. His paternal grandparents were classical scholar John Henry Wright and novelist Mary Tappan Wright. He graduated from Harvard University in 1943. He served in the Army (1943–1946). He graduated from the University of Chicago, with a master's degree in 1948, and a Ph.D. in 1959.
He married Sara Hull Wright, in 1950. They had three children: Joanna Wright (died 2000), Katharine Wright of Berkeley, CA, and Margaret Wright, and two granddaughters, Madeline Giscombe and Elizabeth Perkins.
Austin Wright was a professor in the English Department at the University of Cincinnati for almost forty years.
Wright died in 2003 in Cincinnati. When he died, he had realized certain proceeds from the sale of movie rights to his book Tony and Susan, but he had no reason to believe that a film would actually be made. Tony and Susan was re-issued, and became a major film, Nocturnal Animals (2016).

## Awards

* 1985 Whiting Award

## Works
### Novels

* Camden's Eyes Doubleday, 1969
* First Persons: A Novel. Harper & Row. 1973. ISBN 978-0-06-014759-4.
* The Morley Mythology. Harper & Row. 1977. ISBN 978-0-06-014751-8.
* Recalcitrance, Faulkner, and the Professors: A Critical Fiction. University of Iowa Press. 1990. ISBN 978-0-87745-301-7.
* Tony and Susan. Baskerville. 1993. ISBN 978-1-880909-01-0. reissue. Atlantic Books. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84887-021-5. (review )
* After Gregory: A Novel. Baskerville Publishers. 1994. ISBN 978-1-880909-12-6.
* Telling Time: A Novel. Baskerville Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-1-880909-36-2.
* Disciples. Baskerville Publishers. 1997. ISBN 978-1-880909-55-3.

### Non-fiction

* The American short story in the twenties, University of Chicago Press, 1961
* John Leeds Barroll; Austin McGiffert Wright, eds. (1969). The art of the short story: an introductory anthology. Allyn and Bacon.
* Formal Principle in the Novel. Cornell University Press. 1982. ISBN 978-0-8014-1462-6.
# Admiral (Australia)

Admiral (abbreviated as ADML) is the highest active rank of the Royal Australian Navy and was created as a direct equivalent of the British naval rank of admiral. It is a four-star rank. Since 1968, generally the only time the rank is held is when the Chief of the Defence Force is a navy officer.
Admiral is a higher rank than vice admiral, but is a lower rank than admiral of the fleet. Admiral is the equivalent of air chief marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and general in the Australian Army.

## Australian admirals

The following have held the rank of admiral in the Royal Australian Navy:
| Name | Date promoted | Senior command(s) or appointment(s) in rank | Notes |
| Sir George Hyde | 12 July 1936 | First Naval Member and Chief of Staff (1931–37) | |
| Sir Victor Smith | 23 November 1970 | Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1970–75) | |
| Sir Anthony Synnot | 21 April 1979 | Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1979–82) | |
| Michael Hudson | 8 March 1991 | Chief of Naval Staff (1985–91) | Promoted to admiral on the day of his retirement |
| Alan Beaumont | 17 April 1993 | Chief of the Defence Force (1993–95) | |
| Chris Barrie | 4 July 1998 | Chief of the Defence Force (1998–02) | |
| David Johnston | 10 July 2024 | Chief of the Defence Force (2024–present) | |

## Rank insignia and personal flag

The current ranks are rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral and admiral of the fleet, also known as flag ranks because admirals, known as flag officers, are entitled to fly a personal flag. An admiral of the fleet flies a national flag at the masthead, while an admiral flies a St George's cross (red cross on white). Vice admirals and rear admirals fly a St George's cross with one or two red discs in the hoist, respectively. These command flags are exactly the same as in the Royal Navy, except for the admiral of the fleet, who flies the Union Flag.
The rank of admiral itself is shown in its sleeve lace by a broad band with three narrower bands. Since the mid-1990s, the insignia of a Royal Australian Navy admiral is the Crown of St. Edward above a crossed sword and baton, above four silver stars, above the word AUSTRALIA. Note that unlike other Commonwealth countries, the sword is a naval cutlass, with a closed handle. The stars have eight points, like the Royal Navy insignia and unlike the four-pointed Order of the Bath stars used by the army.
Prior to 1995, the RAN shoulder board was identical to the UK shoulder board. The UK shoulder board changed in 2001.
# Rafidia Surgical Hospital

Rafidia Surgical Hospital (Arabic: مستشفى رفيديا الجراحي الحكومي) is a government hospital in Nablus, West Bank, Palestine, operated by the Palestinian Ministry of Health. It was built in 1976 and has 200 surgical beds. It employs 628 staff, including a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, physiotherapist, laboratory technician, radiologist and others.
# Alex Sobczyk

Alex Sobczyk (born 20 May 1997) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Slovak club Skalica.

## Club career

Sobczyk made his Austrian Football First League debut for Liefering on 24 July 2015 in a game against Austria Klagenfurt.

## Honours

Individual
* Slovak Super Liga Goal of the Month: August 2019
# Tiangong Yuan station

Tiangong Yuan station (simplified Chinese: 天宫院站; traditional Chinese: 天宮院站; pinyin: Tiāngōng Yuàn Zhàn) is a station on and the southern terminus of the Daxing line (through operation to Line 4) of the Beijing Subway. The station is located at the intersection of Xinyuan Street and Simiao Road.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are four exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit D is accessible.
# Matt Reynolds (basketball)

Matthew Reynolds is an American professional basketball coach who is an assistant coach for the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## Coaching career

Reynolds began his career in coaching first while attending Syracuse University, serving as a team manager for the Syracuse Orange under head coach Jim Boeheim.
Reynolds has experience in the high school and collegiate basketball ranks. He previously served as an assistant coach for the boys' basketball team at Woburn Memorial High School in Woburn, Massachusetts.
Reynolds was also an intern for UNC Asheville, serving as director of basketball operations. In the 2012 NCAA tournament, Reynold's #16 seed UNC Asheville Bulldogs faced off against his alma mater in #1 seed Syracuse.
He was also a graduate assistant at Eastern Michigan.
Reynolds began his career in the NBA in 2015 with the Boston Celtics, first serving as an assistant video coordinator under head coach Brad Stevens.
In 2016, Reynolds was named as a video coordinator for the Celtics under Stevens.
From 2019 to 2022, Reynolds served as a special assistant to the coach under Stevens and later under head coach Ime Udoka.
In 2022, Reynolds was named as an assistant coach under Udoka and was retained on the coaching staff of new Celtics head coach Joe Mazzulla. Under Mazzulla, Reynolds has been in charge of deciding whether the Celtics should use a coach's challenge to trigger an instant video review of a call during a game. Reynolds became an NBA champion when the Celtics defeated the Dallas Mavericks in 5 games in the 2024 NBA Finals.

## Personal life

Reynolds’ parents are David and Mary Reynolds. He has a sister named Katie. Reynolds graduated from Syracuse University where he majored in sports management. Reynolds is a native of Lexington, Massachusetts.
# Dharaṇendra

Dharaṇendra is the Yaksha (attendant deity and protective god) or śāsana devatā of Parshvanatha, the twenty-third Tirthankara in Jainism. He enjoys an independent religious life and is very popular amongst Jains. According to the Digambara Jain tradition, when Pārśvanātha was a prince, he saved two snakes (a nāga and a nāgina) that had been trapped in a log in the ritual fire of a sorcerer named Kamaṭha. Later, these snakes were reborn as Dharaṇendra, the lord (ruler) of the underworld Nāgaloka, and Padmavati (as his consort). They then sheltered ascetic Pārśvanātha when he was harassed by Meghalin (Kamaṭha’s reborn).
Whereas, the Śvetāmbara tradition does not list Padmāvatī among the queens of Dharaṇendra.
Western Ganga literature states that Nāga-rāja Dharaṇendra was worshipped for acquiring sons.
* Idol of Dharaṇendra at Shree Samavasarna Śvetāmbara Maha Mandir of Aagashi, Palghar, Maharashtra.
* The inside view from Akkana Basadi of Shravanabelagola (1181 A.D.); Pārśvanātha (centre), Dharaṇendra (left) and Padmāvatī (right)
* Sculpt image portraying Pārśvanātha sheltered by his yakṣa Dharaṇendra at Kalugumalai Jain Beds
* Dharaṇendra with Pārśva, Kalpa sutra (15th century)