OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uranian (comics)

The Uranians are a fictional race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They first appeared in Marvel Boy #1 (1950) as the human-like inhabitants of the planet Uranus who became the hosts and mentors of Marvel Boy (Robert Grayson) and provided him with the technology which led to him becoming a superhero.
Uranians were originally described as a utopian society of extraterrestrials native to Uranus who had found scientific cures for aging, disease, crime, and other adversities. They were later retconned as a colony of the Eternals, an offshoot of humanity that possessed near-immortality, super-powers and vastly advanced technology even before the founding their colony on Uranus.
The backstory of Uranos and other Uranian Eternals (such as Sui-San, mother of Thanos) was featured in Captain Marvel #29 (November 1973, by Jim Starlin).

## Fictional history

Centuries ago, a civil war among Earth's Eternals ended with the losing side, led by Uranos, being banished from Earth. At this point the Eternals had not yet gained their superpowers of longevity and near-invulnerability which were later gained from the release of radiation which transformed Kronos, so Uranos and his followers were never described to possess these qualities. Uranos and his Eternals arrived at the seventh planet from the sun which, in fiction, became known as Uranus as a result. There they discovered a Kree base, established during the Kree-Skrull War. Using Kree technology, the warlike Uranos and most of his followers built a spaceship with the intention to return and conquer Earth and destroy the other Eternals. Astron and three other, more peaceful of Uranos' Eternals chose to remain on Uranus. Uranos and his faction encountered a Kree armada, which destroyed their spaceship. The surviving members of the faction settled on Titan, a moon of Saturn. Their civilization there eventually destroyed itself through civil war. The sole survivor, Sui-San, together with A'lars, an Eternal from Earth, became the parents of the Eternals of Titan.
The peaceful Eternals back on Uranus were the ancestors of the Uranians, who flourished on Uranus until the mid-20th century when they were wiped out by natural disasters. They have also been portrayed as having been killed, at their own request, by Deathurge.
# Stainmore Summit

54°30′33″N 2°11′21″W﻿ / ﻿54.50917°N 2.18917°W﻿ / 54.50917; -2.18917
Stainmore Summit is the highest point on the trans-Pennine South Durham & Lancashire Union Railway, also known as the Stainmore Railway in Northern England. Located on Stainmore between Barras and Bowes stations, the railway over the summit was the highest in England at 1,370 ft (418 m) until its closure in 1962. The location was marked by a famous cast-iron sign which is now preserved. It was formerly held at the Darlington Railway Centre and Museum but has since moved to the New Hall at the National Railway Museum in Shildon, County Durham.
Whilst there wasn't a station at Stainmore, trains did halt here to let relatives of the railway workers on and off the trains to enable them to get transported off the summit. The railway had several cottages at the summit.
This pass is commonly referred to by geographers as the Stainmore Gap.
# Kuel Aguer

Kuel Aguer Kuel (born 1 January 1958) is a South Sudanese politician who came from a cattle—keeping and farming family in Ariath Village in Aweil North County. He also served as the caretaker governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal in 2013.

## Education background

He joined Ariath Primary School in 1970 and Aweil Intermediate in 1977. In 1980, he joined Antop Secondary School in Medani at the South of Khartoum, Gezira state in order to pursue secondary education.
Kuel then joined the University of Juba in the College of Economics and Social Studies, specialising in Public Administration and management, and graduated in 1987.
Years later, Kuel gained a postgraduate diploma in Public Administration from Birmingham University, in the United Kingdom.

## Political career

Kuel Aguer was a political ally of the then governor of Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Paul Malong during the 2010 election when Dau Aturjong challenged Paul Malong.
He stood firmly with Malong during the 2012 controversy over the dismissal of six state Parliament members on the allegations that they were collaborating with members of other parties against SPLM's activities. H. E Salva kiir appointed Kuel Aguer to one of delegates who are signing Nairobi people talks.

## Prison

He was detained for 17 months by National security security after being alleged of treason.
The high Court found out that Kuel Aguer Kuel wanted to overthrow the government since he is the senior member of the people's coalition for civil action ( PCCA).
# Balz–Schiemann reaction

The Balz–Schiemann reaction (also called the Schiemann reaction) is a chemical reaction in which a primary aromatic amine is transformed to an aryl fluoride via a diazonium tetrafluoroborate intermediate. This reaction is a traditional route to fluorobenzene and some related derivatives, including 4-fluorobenzoic acid.
The reaction is conceptually similar to the Sandmeyer reaction, which converts diazonium salts to other aryl halides (ArCl, ArBr). However, while the Sandmeyer reaction involves a copper reagent/catalyst and radical intermediates, the thermal decomposition of the diazonium tetrafluoroborate proceeds without a promoter and is believed to generate highly unstable aryl cations (Ar$^+$), which abstract F$^−$ from BF$_4$$^−$ to give the fluoroarene (ArF), along with boron trifluoride and nitrogen as the byproducts.

## Innovations

The traditional Balz–Schiemann reaction employs HBF$_4$ and involves isolation of the diazonium salt. Both aspects can be profitably modified. Other counterions have been used in place of tetrafluoroborates, such as hexafluorophosphates (PF$_6$$^−$) and hexafluoroantimonates (SbF$_6$$^−$) with improved yields for some substrates. The diazotization reaction can be affected with nitrosonium salts such as [NO]SbF$_6$ without isolation of the diazonium intermediate.
As a practical matter, the traditional Balz–Schiemann reaction consumes relatively expensive BF$_4$$^−$ as a source of fluoride. An alternative methodology produces the fluoride salt of the diazonium compound. In this implementation, the diazotization is conducted with a solution of sodium nitrite in liquid hydrogen fluoride:
    ArNH$_2$ + 2 HF + NaNO$_2$ → [ArN$_2$]F + NaF + 2 H$_2$O
    [ArN$_2$]F → ArF + N$_2$

## History

The reaction is named after the German chemists Günther Schiemann [de] and Günther Balz.

## Examples

4-Fluorotoluene is made in ~89% yield by Balz–Schiemann reaction on p-toluidine. This is then used as a precursor for 4-fluorobenzaldehyde,

## Additional literature

* Roe A (1949). "Preparation of Aromatic Fluorine Compounds from Diazonium Fluoborates". Org. React. 5: 193. doi:10.1002/0471264180.or005.04. ISBN 0471264180.
* Becker H. G. O., Israel G. (1978). "Ionenpaareffekte bei der Photolyse und Thermolyse von Aryldiazonium-tetrafluoroboraten". J. Prakt. Chem. 321 (4): 579–586. doi:10.1002/prac.19793210410.
# Russell Manners (MP)

Russell Manners (c. 1771 – 16 January 1840) was an English Whig Member of Parliament (MP), notable for being successfully divorced by his wife Catherine. He was the son of Russell Manners and Mary Rayner.
Manners married Catherine Pollok, by whom he had one son: Russell Henry Manners (1800–1870).
At the 1806 general election he was returned without a contest as an MP for Grantham, but served only one year in the House of Commons and did not contest the 1807 general election.
After leaving Parliament, he went to Prince Edward Island, and afterwards to Edinburgh. There, in 1813, his wife was able to divorce him, under Scots law, for desertion and adultery, a course not available to her in England. She later married Sir Thomas Stepney, 9th Baronet.
# Moni Fanan

Shimon (Moni) Fanan (Hebrew: מוני פנאן; 11 May 1946 – 19 October 2009) was the team manager of the Israeli basketball team Maccabi Tel Aviv in 1992–2008.

## Managerial career

Fanan began his career with Maccabi in the club's football team as chairman of the youth department. Being a devoted fan of the basketball team, he sat close to the players benches during games. He became a member of the group's management in 1986, and with the retirement of the team manager Shmuel Maharovsky in 1992, Fanan was appointed to replace him. In December 2006 Fanan announced his retirement but shortly after renounced it, ultimately retiring in 2008.

## Death

Fanan committed suicide on 19 October 2009, reportedly owing $20m. After his death allegations arose that he had been running a private bank handling investments from Maccabi players.
# Zsolt Koncz

Zsolt Koncz (born 18 September 1977 in Szentes) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Ceglédi VSE.
# Arasa ga VTuber ni Natta Hanashi

Arasa ga VTuber ni Natta Hanashi (アラサーがVTuberになった話。) is a Japanese light novel series written by Tokumei and illustrated by Karasu BTK. It began serialization as a web novel published on Hameln in April 2020, on Shōsetsuka ni Narō in November of the same year, and on Kakuyomu in February 2021. It was later acquired by Enterbrain who began publishing it under their Famitsu Bunko light novel imprint in September 2022. A manga adaptation illustrated by Sekihiko Inui began serialization on Kadokawa Shoten's KadoComi manga website in May 2024.

## Media
### Light novel

Written by Tokumei, Arasa ga VTuber ni Natta Hanashi began serialization on Hameln on April 19, 2020, on Shōsetsuka ni Narō on November 12 of the same year, and on Kakuyomu on February 2, 2021. Enterbrain acquired the series and began publishing it with illustrations by Karasu BTK under their Famitsu Bunko light novel imprint on September 30, 2022. Five volumes and a side story volume volumes have been released as of August 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | September 30, 2022 | 978-4-04-737197-2 |
| 2 | February 28, 2023 | 978-4-04-737378-5 |
| 3 | July 28, 2023 | 978-4-04-737577-2 |
| 4 | February 28, 2024 | 978-4-04-737763-9 |
| 5 | September 30, 2024 | 978-4-04-738046-2 |
| SS | September 30, 2024 | 978-4-04-738047-9 |
| 6 | March 28, 2025 | 978-4-04-738299-2 |

### Manga

A manga adaptation illustrated by Sekihiko Inui began serialization on Kadokawa Shoten's KadoComi manga website on May 25, 2024. The manga's chapters have been collected into a single tankōbon volume as of October 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | October 7, 2024 | 978-4-04-811381-6 |

## Reception

The series won the first place in the overall new work category of the "Light Novel News Online Awards September 2022 Edition". The series was ranked second in the tankōbon category in the 2022 Next Light Novel Awards and fifth in the same category in the 2023 edition. It was also ranked ninth in the 2024 edition of Takarajimasha's Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi! guidebook in the tankōbon category.
# Martin Hussingtree

Martin Hussingtree is a small village situated between Droitwich Spa and Worcester in the county of Worcestershire, England. It is north of another village called Fernhill Heath. It is situated on a junction of the A38 and A4538. A public house called The Swan is located just north of the junction.
Its name derives from two separate manors: Meretun (meaning farmstead by the boundary) and Husan Treo (boundary tree of lands belonging to Husa, a personal name).
The village is within the area of the Hindlip, Martin Hussingtree and Salwarpe parish council.
The churchyard of the Church of St Michael and All Angels contains the grave of Thomas Tomkins, a composer of sacred music in the time of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I. He was a relative by marriage of the Folliott family, who were Lords of the Manor of Martin Hussingtree for generations. His work "Galliard-the Lady Folliott's" was written in honour of his daughter-in-law, Isabella Folliott.
# Independent Israel–Syria peace initiatives

Since a state of war has been existing between Israel and Syria, several independent peace initiatives had taken place. Some of them were symbolic, others included more direct steps to get Israelis and Syrians together. Most of them were led by Israeli citizens and by Syrians living abroad.

## Notable initiatives

* Alon Liel, former Israel Foreign Ministry director general, held unofficial talks with Syrian mediaries under the Swiss government's patronage over 2004–2007. He had also initiated a peace movement that published a petition by hundreds of Golan Heights residents to open peace talks with Syria.
* The Israeli band PingPong tried to promote peace between Israel and Syria during their performance on Eurovision Song Contest 2000.
* Ibrahim Suleiman, Syrian-American negotiator has visited the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee in April 2007, insisting that a peace deal with Syria is reachable within six months since Syrian president Bashar al-Assad is in favor of it. The Israeli Foreign Ministry officially rejected Suleiman's meeting with Israeli officials.

## Seel also

* Israel–Syria relations
# One Prudential Plaza

One Prudential Plaza (formerly known as the Prudential Building) is a 41-story structure in Chicago completed in 1955 as the headquarters for Prudential's Mid-America company. It was the first skyscraper built in Chicago since the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Second World War. The plaza, including a second building erected in 1990, is owned by BentleyForbes and a consortium of New York investors, since the Great Recession of the early 21st century.

## History of construction

The structure was significant as the first new downtown skyscraper constructed in Chicago since the Field Building, 21 years earlier and was built on air rights over the Illinois Central Railroad. It was the last building ever connected to the Chicago Tunnel Company's tunnel network. When the Prudential was finished it had the highest roof in Chicago with only the statue of Ceres on the Chicago Board of Trade higher. Its mast served as a broadcasting antenna for Chicago's WGN-TV. The architect was Naess & Murphy, a precursor to C.F. Murphy & Associates and later Murphy/Jahn Architects.

## Later purchase

In May 2006, BentleyForbes, a Los Angeles-based real estate investment firm run by Frederick Wehba and his family, purchased One Prudential Plaza, along with its sister property, Two Prudential Plaza for $470 million.
After a default on the mortgage encumbering the towers during the Great Recession of the early 21st century, New York-based investors 601W Companies and Berkley Properties took control of the towers after investing more than $100 million in equity to recapitalize. BentleyForbes, the prior controlling owner of the towers, continues to have an interest in the owning partnership.

## Tenants

* Hillrom Corporate Headquarters
* Society of Women Engineers — Global Headquarters, 35th Floor
* American Institute of Steel Construction
* Wilson Sporting Goods
* Marketing Werks
* Cision
* Conversion Alliance
* No Limit Agency
* Chicago Federation of Labor
* McGraw Hill (Education And Test Prep Editorial)
* Vanderbilt Office Properties
* Envisionit Agency
* S&P Global Ratings
* Bowman, Barrett & Associates Inc.
* OppLoans
* Hubbard Chicago
* Painters District Council 14
* Optiver
The building was the home of the Chicago Tribune and Tribune Publishing after leaving Tribune Tower in July 2018 until January, 2021.
# Thrifty Foods

Thrifty Foods (often shortened to Thrifty's) is a chain of supermarkets located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Background

Thrifty Foods was founded by Alex Campbell and Ernie Skinner in 1977 when the first store was opened in Victoria's Fairfield neighbourhood. As of June 2018, the chain operates 25 stores, with 2 more under construction on Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland. It is the largest supermarket chain on Vancouver Island. In 2007 it became a division of Sobeys which operated independently of the larger company initially, before being fully integrated.
Since 2004, it has operated an on-line grocery service on Vancouver Island. The online ordering system extends into the Metro Vancouver area.
The company has an annual scholarship program that gives out $1500 to 20 students that are part of the company's web, either directly or indirectly.
Thrifty Foods is the largest private employer on Vancouver Island. In 1999, Thrifty Foods was voted among the Ten Best Companies to Work For in British Columbia. In 2007, Thrifty Foods was recognized as one of Canada's 50 Best Managed Companies.
On April 14, 2014, Overwaitea Food Group took over three Thrifty Foods locations including Brooks Landing in Nanaimo (Save-On-Foods), Abbotsford (Cooper's Foods Then Co-op), and Sapperton at New Westminster (Save-On-Foods) via an acquisition to ensure that Sobeys does not become a monopoly in the region after acquiring Thrifty Foods rival Safeway.
# Nancy Kwai

Nancy Kwai Cheuk-yiu (Chinese: 歸綽嶢; born 15 February 2000) is a Hong Kong singer and actress.

## Biography

Kwai was born on 15 February 2000, in Hong Kong. She enjoyed singing as an interest when she was young, but had never thought of being a professional singer. Kwai attended Lingnan University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in cultural studies. She worked as a model during her university years and gained popularity on the internet after filming an advertisement for Daikin in 2020. She also appeared in the music videos of Dear Jane's "Ended Before We Even Started" and Kaho Hung [zh]'s "Monologue" in the same year. In 2021, Kwai made her onscreen debut in ViuTV's 2021 anthology series You Only Live Once [zh].
Kwai was signed by Warner Music Hong Kong as a singer in late 2022. She released her first single, "Teaser", in January 2023, which was labelled as a "903 Special Recommendation" by Commercial Radio Hong Kong. She released her second single, "Count to Three", in April 2023, and appeared in the music video of MC's "The One For U". Later the same year, Kwai guest-starred in ViuTV's thriller series Left On Read [zh] as a schoolgirl who is brutally murdered in the first episode. She also made her film debut in the 2023 drama film Time Still Turns the Pages, portraying the teenage version of Hanna Chan's character. In 2024, Kwai won Best Female Debut Singer in the Chill Club Chart Award Presentation 23/24 [zh].

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Ref. |
| Title | Album details | CRHK | RTHK | Metro Radio | TVB | ViuTV | Ref. |
| premiere | Released: 1 February 2024 Label: Warner Music Hong Kong Formats: CD, digital download | — | — | — | — | — | |

### Singles

| Year | Title | Album |
| 2023 | "Teaser" | premiere |
| 2023 | "Count to Three" | premiere |
| 2023 | "You took my breath away" | premiere |
| 2023 | "Look into my eyes" | premiere |
| 2023 | "Never mind" | premiere |
| 2023 | "To be continued" | premiere |
| 2024 | "Out of the blue" | — |
| 2024 | "Let Go" | — |
| 2025 | "I tried..." | — |

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Time Still Turns the Pages | Sherry Lam (Teenage) | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | You Only Live Once [zh] | Nancy | Main role |
| 2023 | Left On Read [zh] | Grace | Guest role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | Ultimate Song Chart Awards Presentation [zh] | Ultimate Female Newcomers | silver | |
| 2024 | Chill Club Chart Award Presentation 23/24 [zh] | Best Female Debut Singer | Won | |
# Taguig–Pateros's at-large congressional district

Taguig–Pateros's at-large congressional district was a congressional district for the combined independent local government units of Pateros and Taguig in the Philippines. It was represented in the House of Representatives from 1987 up to its division in 2007. The district was apportioned in 1987, pursuant to the constitution ratified that year, giving the two municipalities their own joint district after having been grouped with Muntinlupa from 1984 to 1986. The district was first represented by Dante Tiñga, followed by its last representative Alan Peter Cayetano. The district was divided into two districts following Taguig's conversion into a highly-urbanized city on December 8, 2004. Electing separate representatives was later administered in 2007.

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| Taguig–Pateros's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines |||||||||
| District created February 2, 1987 from Taguig–Pateros–Muntinlupa district. |||||||||
| 1 | | | Dante O. Tiñga | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 8th | PDP-Laban | Elected in 1987. |
| 1 | | | Dante O. Tiñga | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 9th | PDP-Laban | Re-elected in 1992. |
| 1 | | | Dante O. Tiñga | June 30, 1987 | June 30, 1998 | 10th | PDP-Laban | Re-elected in 1995. |
| 2 | | | Alan Peter Cayetano | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 11th | LAMMP | Elected in 1998. |
| 2 | | | Alan Peter Cayetano | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 12th | Lakas | Re-elected in 2001. |
| 2 | | | Alan Peter Cayetano | June 30, 1998 | June 30, 2007 | 13th | Nacionalista | Re-elected in 2004. |
| District dissolved into Taguig–Pateros's 1st and 2nd districts. |||||||||