OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vision Action

Vision Action (formerly Vision Aid Overseas - VAO) is a registered charity in the United Kingdom, which provides optical aid and services to developing countries in Africa.

## History

In 1985, a group of British optometrists and dispensing opticians each took two weeks out of their businesses to establish clinics in Tanzania, where they tested the eyes of local people and dispensed second-hand spectacles collected in UK. After the project gained publicity via the media and resultant public support, they formalised their efforts by registering the charity Vision Aid Overseas (VAO) in 1987.
Founded on the delivery of direct service to patient, since registering as a charity, VAO has operated direct service clinics in 23 countries and tested the eyes of over 600,000 patients, helping over 350,000 people to see with a pair of spectacles.
In the 1997 New Years Honours list, founder Brian Ellis was awarded the MBE.
From 2010 to 2020, VAO organized a recycling scheme collecting used glasses from the public in the UK for sorting and recycling. The program was stopped when its operating costs became too burdening for the non-profit.
In January 2022, VAO announced its merger with Vision for a Nation Foundation. In November 2022, Vision Aid Overseas became Vision Action.

## Operations

Vision Action today focuses it operations around three core services:
* Optical Training: Establish International Vision Centres where high quality spectacles can be manufactured and sold at an affordable price following a thorough eye examination
* Optical Workshop Development: Train local healthcare workers in practical eye testing and vision health skills that equips them to work as primary eyecare workers in their local communities
* Direct Service Deliver: Utilize the expertise of UK optical professionals who develop outreach services in areas away from existing facilities and who undertake teaching programmes across the developing world
VAO presently runs sustainable projects in five target countries: Ethiopia, Malawi, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia.

## Support

VAO Honorary Vice Presidents include competing newsreaders Fiona Bruce of the BBC, and Sir Trevor MacDonald of ITV News. In February 2005 Bruce did the voice over for VAO's Lifeline Appeal, and in 2007 launched VAO's Annual Review.
The charity has formalised its relationship with the UK eye care industry, and is often the chosen charity supported by many dispensing opticians, and professionals via the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers, who collect old spectacles from customers for recycling via VAO.
The charity gained publicity in 2005 after the death of Countdown game show host Richard Whiteley. After his death, his longtime partner Kathryn Apanowicz donated three pairs of Whiteley's spectacles to VAO, who sent them with a team of optical professionals to Ethiopia, where they were fitted to three locals with the same prescription. The BBC followed this story on their Inside Out programme, which was broadcast on 19 September 2007.
# Nakkare Ade Swarga

Nakkare Ade Swarga (pronunciation) is a 1967 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by M. R. Vittal and produced by Srikanth Nahatha and Srikanth Patel. The film stars Narasimharaju, along with Jayanthi, Shailashree, Jr. Revathi and Thara. The film has a musical score by M. Ranga Rao. This film introduced singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam to the Kannada film industry.

## Cast

* Jayanthi
* Shailashree
* Jr. Revathi
* Thara
* Indrani
* Kamalamma
* Narasimharaju
* Arunkumar (Gururajulu Naidu)
* Ranga
* Dikki Madhava Rao
* R. Nagendra Rao
* Sampath in a cameo
* Srirangamurthy
* Rajendra Prasad
* M. R. Srinivasan
* Somashekar
* A. V. K. Murthy
* Guruswamy
* Raju
* Babu

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. Ranga Rao. The film marked the debut of S. P. Balasubrahmanyam in Kannada films.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Kanasido Nanasido" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, P. Susheela | Vijaya Narasimha | 03:46 |
| 2 | "Baalondu Baavageethe" | P. B. Sreenivas, P. Susheela | R. N. Jayagopal | 03:03 |
| 3 | "Baalondu Baavageethe" | P. Susheela | R. N. Jayagopal | 03:25 |
| 4 | "Baalondu Bhaava Geethe" | P. B. Sreenivas | R. N. Jayagopal | 03:17 |
| 5 | "Nagabeku Nagisabeku" | P. B. Sreenivas | R. N. Jayagopal | 03:11 |
# Paracleistostoma depressum

Paracleistostoma depressum is an Asian-endemic species of crab common in Southeast Asia. They are found in Singapore, the west coast of the Malay Peninsula and the Hainan and Fujian provinces in of China. They are found in seawater and the mud area in brink water.
# Stefan Rakowitz

Stefan Rakowitz (born 3 April 1990) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays for SV Stripfing.

## Club career

He started his career in 2008 playing in the Austrian Regional League with TSV Hartberg. At the end of the season, they won the Central Regionalliga. He then signed with SC Wiener Neustadt in 2012, to play in the Austrian Football Bundesliga. On 16 July 2014, he signed with SC Ritzing.

## Honours
### TSV Hartberg

* Central Regionalliga: 2008-09
# Satoko Tanaka

Satoko Tanaka (田中 聡子, Tanaka Satoko, born February 3, 1942) is a retired Japanese backstroke swimmer. She competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in the 100 m backstroke and 4×100 m medley relay. She won individual bronze in 1960 and finished fourth in both events in 1964. Between 1959 and 1964 she set 10 world records in the 200 m backstroke, but did not have a chance to compete in this discipline. She set five more world records in the 110 yd and 220 yd backstroke. Tanaka held the national records in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke for 12 years. In retirement for many decades she worked as a swimming coach, and competed in the masters category. In 1991 she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# 2014 Ukrainian Super Cup

The 2014 Ukrainian Super Cup became the eleventh edition of Ukrainian Super Cup, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Ukrainian Top League and Ukrainian Cup competitions.
The match was played at the Arena Lviv, Lviv, on 22 July 2014, and contested by league winner Shakhtar Donetsk and cup winner Dynamo Kyiv. Shakhtar won it 2–0.

## Match
### Details

| Dynamo Kyiv | Shakhtar Donetsk |
| GK | 1 | Oleksandr Shovkovskyi (c) |
| DF | 2 | Danilo Silva | 30' |
| DF | 6 | Aleksandar Dragović |
| DF | 24 | Domagoj Vida | |
| DF | 27 | Yevhen Makarenko |
| MF | 10 | Andriy Yarmolenko | 51' |
| MF | 9 | Roman Bezus | 61' | 79' |
| MF | 17 | Serhiy Rybalka |
| MF | 45 | Vladyslav Kalitvintsev | | 68' |
| MF | 90 | Younès Belhanda | 23' | 84' |
| FW | 85 | Dieumerci Mbokani | 80' | |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 23 | Oleksandr Rybka |
| DF | 3 | Yevhen Selin |
| MF | 5 | Ognjen Vukojević |
| MF | 16 | Serhiy Sydorchuk |
| MF | 20 | Oleh Husyev | | 68' |
| MF | 25 | Lukman Haruna | | 79' |
| FW | 22 | Artem Kravets | | 84' |
| Manager : ||||||
| | Serhii Rebrov | Serhii Rebrov | Serhii Rebrov | Serhii Rebrov | Serhii Rebrov |
| GK | 32 | Anton Kanibolotskiy |
| DF | 33 | Darijo Srna (c) |
| DF | 44 | Yaroslav Rakitskyi |
| DF | 5 | Oleksandr Kucher |
| DF | 13 | Vyacheslav Shevchuk |
| MF | 6 | Taras Stepanenko | 86' | 90+5' |
| MF | 17 | Fernando | | 73' |
| MF | 28 | Taison | | 86' |
| MF | 77 | Ilsinho | 23' |
| FW | 9 | Luiz Adriano | 82' |
| FW | 21 | Oleksandr Hladkyi | 75' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| GK | 30 | Andriy Pyatov |
| DF | 14 | Vasyl Kobin |
| DF | 18 | Ivan Ordets |
| DF | 38 | Serhiy Kryvtsov |
| MF | 24 | Dmytro Hrechyshkin | | 90+5' |
| MF | 11 | Marlos | | 86' |
| FW | 50 | Serhiy Bolbat | | 73' |
| Manager : ||||||
| | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu | Mircea Lucescu |
# 1973 in Turkey

Events in the year 1973 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 14th Parliament of Turkey (up to 14 October)
* 15th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President
       Cevdet Sunay (up tp 28 March 1973)
       Fahri Korutürk (from 8 April 1972)
* Prime Minister:
       Ferit Melen (up to 15 April 1973)
       Naim Talu (from 15 April 1973)

## Cabinet

* 35th government of Turkey (up to 15 April 1973)
* 36th government of Turkey (from 15 April 1973)

## Events

* 28 January – Turkish consuls Mehmet Baydar and Bahadır Demir assassinated by an Armenian terrorist.
* 3 March – Republican Party merges with Reliance Party to become Republican Reliance Party.
* 6 April – Fahri Korutürk elected as Turkish president.
* 27 May – Galatasaray wins the championship.
* 14 October – Republican People's Party (CHP) wins the general elections with plurality.
* 30 October – Bosphorus Bridge opens.
* 25 December – İsmet İnönü dies.

## Births

* 10 May – Rüştü Reçber, goalkeeper
* 14 June – Halil Mutlu, weightlifter
* 16 June – Balçiçek İlter, journalist
* 27 August – Burak Kut, singer
* 31 October – Arzum Onan actress
* 12 November – Alper Celen, entrepreneur

## Deaths

* 27 January – Turkish consuls Mehmet Baydar and Bahadır Demir assassinated by an Armenian terrorist.
* 21 March – Aşık Veysel, folk poet
* 21 April – Kemal Tahir, novelist
* 13 October – Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı (pen name Halikarnas Balıkçısı), novelist
* 8 November – Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, poet.
* 25 December – İsmet İnönü, second president of Turkey

## Gallery

* Rüştü Recber
* Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı (bust)
* İsmet İnönü
# Premiere Trade Plaza Office Tower III

Premiere Trade Plaza Tower III is a 13-story office building in downtown Orlando, Florida. The building was completed in 2006 as part of a three building complex known as Premier Trade Plaza.
In 2007, developer Cameron Khun announced that the presumptive anchor tenant had decided against buying 60,000 square feet of office condominium space in the plaza, thus not permitting them to retain the naming rights for the buildings. The naming rights for the plaza and the two office towers cost $300,000 per year.
# 1961 in Turkey

Events in the year 1961 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 12th Parliament of Turkey (from 6 January)

## Incumbents

* President – Cemal Gürsel
* Prime Minister
       Cemal Gürsel (up to 26 October)
       Fahri Özdilek, acting (26 October – 20 November)
       İsmet İnönü (from 20 November)
* Leader of the opposition – Ekrem Alican (from 12 November)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP) and coalition partner (Justice Party (AP)) (from 20 November)
* Main opposition – New Turkey Party (YTP) (from 20 November)

## Cabinet

* 24th government of Turkey (up to 5 January)
* 25th government of Turkey (5 January – 20 November)
* 26th government of Turkey (from 20 November)

## Events

* 6 January – constituent assembly
* 1 April – The ban on political activities was lifted
* 3 June – Fenerbahçe won the championship of Turkish football league.
* 9 July – Referendum on the new Turkish constitution (65% approved)
* 15 September – Verdicts (on the Democrat Party (DP) members) pronounced
* 16/17 September – Executions of Prime Minister Adnan Menderes, Minister of Foreign Affairs Fatin Rüştü Zorlu and Minister of Finance Hasan Polatkan
* 15 October – General elections (CHP 173 seats, AP 158 seats, YTP 65 seats, CKMP 54 seats)
* 26 October – Cemal Gürsel was elected as the new president. Fahri Özdilek was appointed as the acting prime minister.
* 20 November - Civilian government

## Births

* 1 January – Edibe Sözen, politician
* 31 January – Fatih Kısaparmak, singer and songwriter
* 3 May – Leyla Zana, politician
* 15 June – Gülten Kışanak, politician
* 1 July – Birgül Ayman Güler, politician
* 19 July – Metin Kaya, Turkish-born German politician
* 17 December – Ersun Yanal, football coach

## Deaths

* 8 January – Yaşar Doğu (aged 48), wrestler
* 26 February – Hasan Ali Yücel (aged 64), writer and former minister of National education
* 16 June – Peyami Safa (aged 62), writer and journalist
* 16 September – Hasan Polatkan (aged 46), former minister of Finance
* 16 September – Fatin Rüştü Zorlu (aged 51), former minister of Foreign Affairs
* 17 September – Adnan Menderes (aged 62), former prime minister (19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd, and 23rd government of Turkey)
* 19 September – Şemsettin Günaltay (aged 78), former prime minister (1940s)

## Gallery

* Cemal Gürsel
* İsmet İnönü
* Leyla Zana
* Birgül Ayman Güler
* Hasan Ali Yücel
* Adnan Menderes
* Şemsettin Günaltay
# Premiere on Pine

Premiere on Pine (formerly known as 815 Pine) is a 440-foot (130 m) tall residential skyscraper in Seattle, Washington. The building, designed by Weber Thompson and developed by Holland Partners Group, has 40 floors and is located at Pine Street and 9th Avenue, adjacent to the Paramount Theatre and Convention Place station. Construction on the building began in August 2012, topping off in March 2014. Leasing began in December 2014.
As of July 2021, Premiere on Pine is managed & leased by Bozzuto Management Company
# 1963 in Turkey

Events in the year 1963 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 12th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Cemal Gürsel
* Prime Minister – İsmet İnönü
* Leader of the opposition – Ragıp Gümüşpala

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP) (with coalition partners New Turkey Party (YTP) and Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP) up to 25 December, and then with the Independents)
* Main opposition – Justice Party (AP)

## Cabinet

* 27th government of Turkey (up to 25 December)
* 28th government of Turkey (from 25 December)

## Events

* 1 February – Two airplanes collided over Ankara. 87 deaths
* 27 March – Demonstrations against Justice Party (AP)
* 21 May – Attempted coup by Talat Aydemir.
* 26 June – Galatasaray won the championship of Turkish football league.
* 12 September – Ankara Agreement between the European Union and Turkey
* 17 November – Local elections
* 27 November – After the prime minister İsmet İnönü went to United States to attend the funeral of John F. Kennedy, New Turkey Party a coalition partner withdrew from the government. This ended the 27th government.
* 23 December – Bloody Christmas in Cyprus where Turkish villages were attacked
* 24 December – Turkish military planes flew over Cyprus as a warning (without any action)

## Births

* 1 January -Fatih Altaylı, journalist
* 2 February – Rıza Çalımbay, footballer and manager
* 10 February – Candan Erçetin, singer
* 1 March – Aydan Şener, actress
* 14 August – Yaprak Özdemiroğlu, ballet dancer and actress
* 16 September -Yonca Evcimik, singer and actress
* 10 October – Hülya Avşar, model and actress
* 10 November – Tanju Çolak, footballer
* 29 November – Emine Ülker Tarhan, politician, lawyer

## Deaths

* 3 May Abdülhak Şinasi Hisar (aged 76), novelist
* 2 October – Refet Bele (aged 82), retired general who participated in the Turkish War of Independence
* 3 June Nazım Hikmet (aged 61), poet
* 31 October Mesut Cemil (aged 61), musician

## Gallery

* Cemal Gürsel
* İsmet İnönü
* Candan Erçetin
* Refet Bele
# List of chancellors of the University of California, Los Angeles

From 1919 to 1950, the University of California, Los Angeles the chief administrator of the campus held the title of provost. Since 1951, the chief campus administrator held the title of chancellor.

#### Provosts (1919–1950)

| No. | Provost | Term | Notes |
| 1 | Ernest Carroll Moore | 1919–1936 | Provost of the University of California, Southern Branch |
| 2 | Earle Raymond Hedrick | 1937–1942 | |
| 3 | Clarence Addison Dykstra | 1945–1950 | |

#### Chancellors (1951–present)

| No. | Chancellor | Term | Notes |
| 1 | Raymond B. Allen | 1951–1959 | First chancellor of UCLA |
| 2 | Vern Oliver Knudsen | 1959–1960 | |
| 3 | Franklin David Murphy | 1960–1968 | |
| 4 | Charles E. Young | September 1, 1968 – June 30, 1997 | |
| 5 | Albert Carnesale | July 1, 1997 – June 30, 2006 | |
| – | Norman Abrams | July 1, 2006 – July 31, 2007 | acting |
| 6 | Gene D. Block | August 1, 2007 – July 31, 2024 | |
| – | Darnell Hunt | August 1, 2024 – December 31, 2024 | Interim |
| 7 | Julio Frenk | January 1, 2025 – present | |
* ↑ "Past Leaders". University of California at Los Angeles.
* ↑ "Charles Young". University of California at Los Angeles.
* ↑ "Albert Carnesale". University of California at Los Angeles.
* ↑ "Norman Abrams". University of California at Los Angeles.
* ↑ "Gene Block". University of California at Los Angeles.
* ↑ "Darnell Hunt". University of California at Los Angeles.
* ↑ Guzman-Lopez, Adolfo (January 7, 2025). "UCLA students and faculty say new chancellor Julio Frenk has long to-do list". Laist.
# 1968 in Turkey

Events in the year 1968 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 13th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Cevdet Sunay
* Prime Minister – Süleyman Demirel
* Leader of the opposition – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Justice Party (AP)
* Main opposition – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 30th government of Turkey

## Events

* 15 January – Gulf of İzmit froze
* 8 March – 22 passengers died in a bus accident near Bolvadin
* 17 March – 33 passengers died in a bus accident near Istanbul
* 26 May – Fenerbahçe is the champion of the Turkish football league
* 2 June – Senate 1/3 elections (AP 38 seats, CHP 13 seats, MP 1 seat, GP 1 seat)
* 3 September – The Bartın earthquake affected the area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), causing 24–29 deaths and 200 injuries
* 17 June and the following days – Widespread university demonstrations
* 25–30 October – French President Charles de Gaulle visits Turkey.
* 22 November – First heart transplantations in Turkey (Ankara)
* 31 December – TRT 1 First television broadcast

## Births

* 23 February – İlhan Cihaner, politician and lawyer
* 1 July – Emine Ayna, politician
* 5 June – Şebnem Dönmez, actress
* 17 July – Derya Arbaş Berti (Derya Arbaş), actress
* 11 August – Özlem Çerçioğlu, mayor of Aydın
* 30 October – Merve Kavakçı, politician
* 3 December – Aylin Nazlıaka, politician

## Deaths

* 10 January – Ali Fuat Cebesoy (born 1882), former general
* 9 March – Haşim İşcan (born 1898), mayor of Istanbul
* 2 September – Sabiha Sertel, female journalist
* 11 October – Selim Sarper (born 1899) former minister of foreign affairs

## Gallery

* Süleyman Demirel
* İsmet İnönü
* Ali Fuat Cebesoy
# 1969 in Turkey

Events in the year 1969 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 13th Parliament of Turkey (up to 12 October)
* 14th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Cevdet Sunay
* Prime Minister – Süleyman Demirel
* Leader of the opposition – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Justice Party (AP)
* Main opposition – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 30th government of Turkey (up to 3 November)
* 31st government of Turkey (from 3 November)

## Events

* 9 February – Alparslan Türkeş ̧ elected chairman of the Nationalist Movement Party.
* 15/16 February – Protests against the visiting United States Sixth Fleet
* 28 March – Earthquake in Alaşehir
* 8 April – Widespread student demonstrations
* 12 April – Atatürk Cultural Center opens.
* 3 May – Demonstrations at the funeral of Court of Cassation.
* 25 May – Galatasaray wins the Turkish championship.
* 31 May – Istanbul University closes following civil unrest.
* 11 August – Bülent Ecevit says that the soil belongs to people who cultivate it and water to people who use it.
* 12 October – 1969 Turkish general election results in AP 260 seats, CHP 144 seats, GP 14 seats, MP 6 seats, BP 7 seats, YTP 3 seats, TİP 2 seats, MHP 1 seat and Independents 11 seats
* 18 December – The battleship TCG Yavuz sold for scrapping.

## Births

* 12 March – Beyazıt Öztürk, television personality
* 29 April – İzel Çeliköz, singer
* 29 May – Acun Ilıcalı, television personality
* 7 July – Metin Feyzioğlu, academician, lawyer
* 9 December – Ayşe Arman, journalist

## Deaths

* 5 April – Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk (aged 91), politician
* 21 May – Kamil Ocak (aged 55), politician
* 24 October – Behçet Kemal Çağlar (aged 61), poet
* 3 November – Zeki Rıza Sporel (aged 81), footballer

## Gallery

* Süleyman Demirel
* İsmet İnönü
* Bülent Ecevit
* Beyazıt öztürk
* İzel Çeliköz
* Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk
# 1947 in Turkey

Events in the year 1947 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 8th Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – İsmet İnönü
* Prime Minister
       Recep Peker (up to 10 September)
       Hasan Saka (from 10 September)
* Leader of the opposition
       Celal Bayar

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)
* Main opposition – Democrat Party (DP)

## Cabinet

       15th government of Turkey(up to 10 September)
       16th government of Turkey (from 10 September)

## Events

* 20 February – Trade Union was founded
* 7 April – By elections
* 12 March – US military aid to Turkey
* 12 July – Mutual Declaration of the ruling and the opposition parties about democracy
* 9 September – Recep Peker who was considered as a hard-line politician resigned from his post as prime minister
* 21 September – Mine incident in Kozlu, Zonguldak, 21 deaths
* 25 October – Soviet Union asked to annex Kars and Ardahan in the United Nations assembly
* 27 November – Statues of Halkevleri was changed

## Births

* 1 January – Cemil Turan, footballer
* 5 January – Osman Arpacıoğlu, footballer
* 1 April – Beşir Atalay, government minister
* 16 April – Erol Evgin, singer
* 22 December – Tarık Ümit, intelligence official
* 21 May – İlber Ortaylı, academic, historian
* 14 July – Salih Neftçi, economist
* 4 August – Ertuğrul Özkök, journalist
* 5 August – Osman Durmuş, politician, MD
* 15 October – Hümeyra Akbay, singer
* 12 December – Hülya Koçyiğit, actress

## Deaths

* 2 February – Mehmet Naki Yücekök (born in 1866), retired military officer
* 6 March – İhsan Eryavuz, former government minister and businessman
* 27 July – Cemal Nadir Güler (born in 1902), caricaturist
* 3 December -Mehmet Atıf Ateşdağlı (born in 1876), retired military officer

## Gallery

* İsmet İnönü
* Şükrü Saracoğlu
* Recep Peker
* Hasan Saka
* Celal Bayar
* İlber Ortaylı
* Hülya Koçyiğit
* mehmet Naki Yücekök
* İhsan Eryavuz
# Medical associate profession

In the United Kingdom, the medical associate professions are three novel professional groups of mid-level practitioners in the National Health Service who are not qualified in medicine, but who have specific education, training and team frameworks allowing them to deliver some aspects of healthcare that were traditionally restricted to medical doctors. The three roles are:
* Anaesthesia associate
* Physician associate
* Surgical care practitioner
A fourth professional group, advanced critical care practitioners, were formerly classed under the scope of the medical associate professions, but voted to withdraw from this in April 2022.
Since 2016, a MAP Oversight Board exists within Health Education England.