OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RAF Newchurch

Royal Air Force Newchurch or RAF Newchurch was a temporary Second World War airfield at Newchurch, Kent. It was a base for a Hawker Tempest wing that gave fighter cover over occupied France in the period up to and beyond D-Day and later defended south-east England against attack from V-1 flying bombs.

## History

Newchurch was one of a number of Advanced Landing Grounds (ALG) built in Kent during 1943. From July 1943 it became the base for three Supermarine Spitfire and one Hawker Hurricane squadrons. In October 1943 the squadrons moved to RAF Detling while the airfield was improved.
In April 1944 it became the base of 150 Wing comprising three squadrons of Hawker Tempests. Commanded by Wing Commander Roland Beamont the Newchurch Tempest Wing provided air cover for the Normandy landings it was then tasked with defending against attacks by V-1 flying bombs. The Wing destroyed 638 V-1s before leaving Newchurch to support the advance through Belgium and the Netherland. No longer needed in December 1944 the airfield was restored to farmland.

## Royal Air Force units and aircraft

| Unit | Dates | Aircraft | Variant |
| No. 3 Squadron RAF | 28 April 1944 – 21 September 1944 | Hawker Tempest | V |
| No. 19 Squadron RAF | 2 July 1943 – 18 August 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire | VB & VC |
| No. 56 Squadron RAF | 28 April 1944 – 23 September 1944 | Hawker Tempest | V |
| No. 132 (City of Bombay) Squadron RAF | 3 July 1943 – 12 October 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire | VB/IXB |
| No. 184 Squadron RAF | 17 September 1943 – 12 October 1943 | Hawker Hurricane | IV |
| No. 486 Squadron RNZAF | 29 April 1944 – 19 September 1944 | Hawker Tempest | V |
| No. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron AAF | 13 August 1943 – 12 October 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire | VB |
The following units were also here at some point:
* No. 125 Airfield (August – October 1943)
* No. 150 Airfield (April – May 1944)
* No. 2749 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2800 Squadron RAF Regiment
# Associação Atlética Anapolina

Associação Atlética Anapolina, or Anapolina as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Anápolis in Goiás, founded on January 1, 1948.
Anapolina greatest rival is Anápolis.
Home stadium is the Jonas Duarte stadium, capacity 19,000. They play in red shirts, shorts and socks.

## History

The team was founded after a club called Anápolis Sport had gone bankrupt. On April 18, 1948, Anapolina played its first match, against Ferroviário of Araguari. Anapolina won by 3–2. On March 11, 1949, Anapolina played its first interstate match, against Bangu of Rio de Janeiro city, in Anápolis. The match was won by Bangu, and the score was 4–2.

## Honours
### Official tournaments

State :
| Competitions | Titles | Seasons |
| Copa Goiás | 1 | 1995 |
| Campeonato Goiano Second Division | 1 | 2013 |

### Others tournaments
#### State

* Campeonato Goiano do Interior (1): 2011

#### City

* Campeonato Citadino de Anápolis (6): 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1960
* Taça Cidade de Anápolis (2): 1980, 1984

### Runners-up

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B (1): 1981
* Campeonato Goiano (2): 1981, 1983
* Campeonato Goiano Second Division (1): 2017
# DYBM-TV

DYBM-TV, is a commercial television station of Philippine television network GTV, owned by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions, a subsidiary of GMA Network Inc. Its transmitter are located in Barangay San Antonio, Sibulan, Negros Oriental, Philippines. It served as a repeater of GTV Cebu.
# Gujrat, Mianwali

Gujrat (Urdu: گُجرات) is a town and union council of Mianwali District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Piplan Tehsil, located at 32°21'2N 71°17'27E at an altitude of 186 m (613 ft).
# Drug policy of Romania

The drug policy of Romania changed significantly in 2014 when penalties for a range of drug related offences were reduced. Drug use was not decriminalized but it became possible to avoid a jail sentence. A person convicted of possession for personal use may avoid a jail term by agreeing to an "integrated assistance programme". The penalties for some supply offences were also reduced in 2014.

## Details

Since 2014, penalties for drug law offences in Romania have been linked to the type of drug, with higher penalties being imposed for offences related to drugs considered. The legislation also distinguishes between users and addicts, according to diagnosis. Changes to the Penal Code in 2014 reduced some penalty ranges for supply offences.
Drug consumption is not allowed nor any punishment is specified. In the case of possession for personal use, the court can impose a fine or a prison sentence of 3 months to 2 years, or 6 months to 3 years, depending on the type of drug. A drug user who is convicted of any of these offences can avoid punishment by agreeing to attend an integrated assistance programme; the consent of the drug user is a prerequisite for inclusion in the programme. This is clearly defined in the Penal Code from 2014.
All actions related to the production and sale of drugs are punishable by 2 to 7 years' imprisonment, or 5 to 12 years' imprisonment, depending on the type of drug. Similarly, the import or export of drugs is punishable by 3 to 10, or 7 to 15 years' imprisonment.
# Fazilpur Jharsa

Fazilpur Jharsa is a village in the Gurgaon mandal of Gurgaon district in the state of Haryana in India. It is located on the Sohna Road. This location offers a wide variety of rental apartments. Shri Mangal Bhawan apartments offer affordable housing for families, single women, and working couples in this area.
# Mariane Chan

Mariane Chan Miu Ying (Chinese: 陳妙瑛) (born 1 August 1972) is a Hong Kong actress.

## Filmography
### Movies

* Ebola Syndrome (1996)

### Television series

* Love is Beautiful (TVB, 2002)
* Lost in Love (大囍之家) (TVB, 2000)
* Witness to a Prosecution (TVB, 1999)
* Life for Life (命轉情真) (TVB, 1999)
* Road to Eternity (TVB, 1999)
* Ultra Protection (TVB, 1999)
* Happy Ever After (TVB, 1999)
* Journey to the West II (TVB, 1998)
* A Place of One's Own (大澳的天空) (TVB, 1998)
* A Tough Side of a Lady (TVB, 1998)
* The Disappearance (TVB, 1997)
* Drunken Angels (男人四十打功夫) (TVB, 1997)
* Journey to the West (TVB, 1996)
* The Criminal Investigator II (TVB, 1996)
* Nothing to Declare (緝私群英) (TVB, 1996)
* Money Just Can't Buy (天降財神) (TVB, 1996)
* Ancient Heroes (隋唐群英會) (TVB, 1996)
* When a Man Loves a Woman (新同居關係) (TVB, 1994)
* Knot to Treasure (婚姻物語) (TVB, 1994)
* Glittering Moments (TVB, 1994)
# Pleasant Grove School (Pleasant Grove, Utah)

The Pleasant Grove School, also known as the Old Bell School, at 65 South 100 East in Pleasant Grove, Utah was built in 1861. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was designed by English-born Henry Greenhalgh with an arched ceiling that provided good acoustics, and was built by mason William H. Adams, Sr., and carpenter William Paul.
After lower grades had moved out, the building served as an early home for Pleasant Grove High School. It was later used by the city government for a variety of civic purposes, including a library. In 1940, part of the building was leased to the Daughters of Utah Pioneers for a museum. In September 1946, the old school structure and its newly developed park grounds were officially dedicated as a permanent pioneer memorial building and park.
# Paul Maher (footballer)

Paul Maher (born 11 June 1976) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for Fremantle in the Australian Football League (AFL) and for Perth and South Fremantle in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
After a promising debut WAFL season with Perth in 1997, Maher was the 21st selection in the 1998 AFL rookie draft.
Maher was elevated from the rookie list midway through the 1998 AFL season, but suffered a bad knee injury in just his third AFL game, Round 17, 1998 against Adelaide at Subiaco Oval. Maher would play two more AFL games late in 1999 but could not regain his form and was delisted after not playing an AFL game in 2000.
Maher continued his playing career in the WAFL with Perth, captaining the club in 2001 and 2002, before retiring at the end of the 2006 season.
In 2008 and 2009 Maher was the reserves coach at the Perth Football Club in the WAFL.
# Robert Heller (journalist)

Robert Heller (10 June 1932 – 28 August 2012) was a British management journalist, management consultant, author of a series of management books, and the founding editor of Management Today.

## Biography

Born in London, England, Heller attended Christ's Hospital in the Sussex countryside, served in the Royal Army Service Corps, and then attended Jesus College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a double first in history.
In 1955, Heller started to work for the Financial Times, where in 1958 he was made US correspondent. In 1963, he moved to become business editor of The Observer.
In 1966, Heller was founding editor of Management Today, a monthly business magazine published by Haymarket Publishing, where he worked for two decades. Here he started a second career as a writer of business books.
During the early 1970s, he started a relationship with gallerist Angela Flowers, whom he eventually married in 2003. They had a daughter, Rachel Heller, born on 15 September 1973, who was born with Down's syndrome, and became an artist represented by Flowers Gallery. Rachel died on 14 September 2023, aged 49.
Heller also had three children, Matthew, Janey and Kate, from his first marriage to Lois Heller (née Malnick).

## Publications

Heller wrote about 80 management books. A selection:
* 1972. The Naked Manager
* 1998. Essential Manager's Manual
* 1999. Achieving Excellence
* 2002. Manager's Handbook
# Dhagala Lagali Kala

"Dhagala Lagali Kala" is an Indian Marathi-language song from the soundtrack of Bot Lavin Tithe Gudgulya. Sung by Mahendra Kapoor and Usha Mangeshkar, the song was originally performed by Dada Kondke, who also wrote the lyrics, with music composed by Raamlaxman. The track features Dada Kondke and Usha Chavan. It is known for its double entendre lyrics, became a huge hit and remains a well-known dance anthem.

## Development

The inspiration for the song struck Dada Kondke during a hunting expedition in the Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary.
He observed a solitary black cloud in the sky, which began to release a light drizzle. The tranquil scene and the rhythmic sound of the rain inspired him to write the song, capturing the serene atmosphere and the gentle fall of the rain.

## Other versions

A remix version of the song with the same title was featured in Dream Girl, starring Ayushmann Khurrana, Nushrratt Bharuccha, and Riteish Deshmukh (in a guest appearance). The remix, composed by the Meet Bros, who also provided vocals alongside Mika Singh and Jyotica Tangri, was part of the film's soundtrack.
However, the situation escalated when Saregama India, the copyright holder of the original song, filed a petition against the version used in Dream Girl. As a result, the Delhi High Court imposed restrictions on the film's makers, prohibiting them from using any part of the original track. The court further ordered the removal of the promotional song, "Dhagala Lagali Kala," from all digital platforms due to copyright violations.
The song also remade in 2001 in Telugu film Murari as "Dum Dum Dum", sung by Shankar Mahadevan and written by Veturi.
# Oh!K

Oh!K was a Southeast Asian pay television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, with content supplied by MBC.

## Background

It was launched on 20 October 2014 on StarHub TV in Singapore. Its programming consists of South Korean drama, entertainment, variety and music programs supplied from Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation.
Oh!K's programming was available subtitled in local languages on optional subtitle tracks, depending on the country of the reception's market.

## Closure

Oh!K was discontinued in Malaysia via Astro on 1 June 2022, in Singapore on 15 September 2022 via SingTel TV and on 16 September 2022 via StarHub TV.
# Roger Mercado

Roger "Oging" Gaviola Mercado (born August 29, 1951) is a Filipino politician. He served as congressman of Southern Leyte's 1st district from 1987 to 1991, 1992 to 1998, 2004 to 2013 and 2016 to 2021. After his tenure, he was appointed as the secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways.

## Career
### House of Representatives

As a member of Lakas ng Bayan, Mercado initially won as representative of Southern Leyte's 1st congressional district in the 1987 Philippine House of Representatives elections. During his tenure as congressman, he was a member in the House Committee on Labor and Employment, the House Committee on Science and Technology, the House Committee on Justice, the House Committee on Suffrage and Electoral Reform, the House Committee of Trade and Industry, the House Committee of Ways and Means, and the House Committee on Sports. He opposed the Presidential Commission Against Graft. On October 15, 1991, however, the Supreme Court declared Mercado's electoral opponent Rosette Yñiguez-Lerias as having won the 1987 election by 146 votes. Just after the 1992 Philippine general election, Mercado was the chair of the House Agrarian Reform Committee.
In December 2019, Mercado left PDP-Laban to return to the Lakas–CMD party.

### Post-Congress

Mercado ran for governor in the 2001 Philippine general election, losing to Rosette Lerias of the Nationalist People's Coalition, with him running with Lakas-CMD again. He gained 65,522 votes while Lerias gained 67,047 votes.

### Secretary

On October 12, 2021, Mercado was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to become the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways. He is the successor of former chief Mark Villar. Because of the appointment, he withdrew his re-election bid for the congressman of Southern Leyte's 1st congressional district, which was then newly redistricted. His wife, Luz Mercado, ran for the re-election bid of Mercado, eventually winning as congresswoman.

## Controversy

Following the 2001 Philippine general election, Rosette Lerias, an opponent of Mercado, filed an election protest against him, citing lack of merit. Two lawyers were present, though the protest was dismissed. Following the dismissal, a proclamation was filed, which was stalled when Mercado also filed a protest on May 17, which was also dismissed. She also created an election protest in the 1987 elections, which was declined. The next year, she accused Mercado of allegedly stealing four ballot boxes, which allegedly contains more than 146 votes in favor of Lerias.
# Thomas Dermine

Thomas Dermine (born 1 May 1986) is a Belgian politician of the Socialist Party who served as the secretary of state for recovery and strategic investments from October 2020 until February 2025. In the 2024 local elections, he was elected mayor of Charleroi. He was elected member of the Parliament of Wallonia in the 2024 regional elections, and served from 25 to 26 June.
# Black River Plantation House

Black River Plantation House, also known as Rice Hope Plantation, Black River; and International Paper Company House, is a historic home located near Georgetown in Georgetown County, South Carolina. It was built in 1919, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Neo-Classical Revival frame house. It is clad in weatherboard and has a hipped roof. The riverside façade features a portico supported by four columns with Corinthian order capitals. The house was purchased by the International Paper Company in 1942, and used by company employees and guests as a resort.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Awais Malik

Awais Malik (born 11 October 1982) is a cricketer who plays for the Qatar national cricket team. He was named in Qatar's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. He played in Qatar's opening fixture, against the Cayman Islands, on 3 September 2017.
He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Saudi Arabia on 21 January 2019 in the 2019 ACC Western Region T20 tournament. In September 2019, he was named in Qatar's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. He made his List A debut for Qatar, against Singapore, in the Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 17 September 2019.
# HMS Cadiz

Two ships of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Cadiz:
* The first Cadiz was a fire ship purchased in 1688 and expended in 1692 at the Battle of Barfleur.
* The second HMS Cadiz (D79), launched in 1944, was a Battle-class destroyer. She was transferred to the Pakistani Navy in 1957 and renamed Khaibar.
# Carissa Rodriguez

Carissa Rodriguez (born 1970) is an American artist who lives and works in New York City.

## Artistic practice

Rodriguez' work investigates the relationship of the material and social conditions through which art is produced, reproduced, and consumed. Rodriquez works in a spectrum of materials from cinema to photography to sculpture. Often, her exhibitions present complex and at times personal narratives that investigate the dynamics in play between artist, audience, and institution. She was a core member of Reena Spaulings Fine Art, New York from 2004 to 2015.

## Exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* 2009 - Cherchez La Ghost - New Jersey - Basel
* 2010 - Busque El Ghost - House of Gaga - Mexico City
* 2011 - Karma International - Art Basel Miami Beach
* 2012 - Carissa Rodriguez - Karma International - Zurich, Switzerland
* 2013 - La Collectionneuse - Front Desk Apparatus - New York, NY
* 2016 - I'm normal. I have a garden. I’m a person.” - CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts - San Francisco, CA - curated by Jamie Stevens
* 2018 - The Maid - SculptureCenter - Long Island City, NY - Curated by Ruba Katrib
* 2019 - Carissa Rodriguez: The Maid, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, US
* 2020 - Carissa Rodriguez: The Maid, John Young Museum of Art, Honolulu, US
* 2021 - Carissa Rodriguez: The Maid, The Art Gallery, University of Hawai’i at Manoa (UHM), Hawaii, US

### Group exhibitions

* ProBio, MoMA PS1, New York, NY (2013)
* Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum, New York, NY (2014) - curated by Stuart Comer, Anthony Elms, and Michelle Grabner
* Whitney Biennial, Whitney Museum, New York, NY (2019) - curated by Rujeko Hockley and Jane Panetta

## Awards

* Foundation for Contemporary Arts - Grant to Artists - (2018)
# Ceylon killifish

The Ceylon killifish (Sinhala: උඩ හඳයා, romanized: uda handaya; Aplocheilus dayi) is a species of killifish endemic to Sri Lanka. It grows to a length of 9 cm (3.5 in). Males and females have a black dot at the rear end of the base of the dorsal fin. Females lay 50–150 eggs. The specific name of this fish honours the Inspector-General of Fisheries in India Francis Day (1829–1889), who first reported this fish, although he identified it as Aplocheilus panchax.
# Dance culture in Nigeria

Dance culture in Nigeria also regarded as cultural dances, is among the varying cultures and traditions of Nigerians. Dance in Nigeria is a culture that unifies the people and also tells the people's stories. Dance culture is the way of expressing an idea, emotion or releasing energy. Cultural dance is a special type of dance that is shared by a community for specific uses and meanings. These include rituals, ceremonies like marriage and birth, paying respect to ancestors, or simply for enjoyment.

## Types of dance in Nigeria

There are different types of dance in Nigeria which includes:
1.The bata dance: This is the mostly danced amongst the Yoruba people of south western Nigeria. The bata dance can be performed as a part of festival or dance performance or used to dethrone or enthrone a king. It can also be said to be a cultural festival that serves as a means of entertaining people. Bata dance is an important part of entertainment because it encompasses different moves and stunts. It can be danced by both the males and the females in the Southwestern part of Nigeria, where it is popularly known. There are three main type of drums used during the bata dance, and these are what complete the Bata Dance festival, the name of these drums include; Iya-Ilu, Itotele, and Okokonlo.
2. Omuru-onwa and Agbacha-ekuru-nwa Dance: This also is an example of the types of dance in the Nigerian Dance Culture. It is strictly performed by married women, it generally involves responsive movement of the body, in a rhythmic fashion to hip-swinging. It is mainly used for entertainment, exercise, to lose weight, shed baby fats, and stay healthy through weekly rehearsals.
3. The Ekombi dance is mainly danced by Efik people of Calabar, Cross River State. It is a beautiful and entertaining dance in which maidens are dressed in multi-coloured attires sewn in a mini skirt and blouse form which exposes their stomach.
4. Atilogwu Dance : This is a traditional dance from the Igbo ethnic group of Nigeria. Atilogwu is one of the most entertaining Igbo dance that focuses on vigorous body movement and often includes acrobatics flips, high jumps and so on. It is mainly done by the youth that are capable and stronger.

## Importance of dance culture in Nigeria

Dance is one of the best art forms for expression, entertainment, fun and so on. It is a form of emotional expression, social interaction, or exercise and these dances are sometimes used to express ideas or tell a story.Dance is important to the human health and development of our young people in the society. Dance also helps develop skills that are necessary for learning such as; creativity, communication, critical thinking, and collaboration. Dance helps in providing multiple solutions to problem and play a vital role also in providing increase in the cognitive development of the society
# Flan (pie)

A flan, in British cuisine, is an egg-based dish with an open, rimmed pastry or sponge base containing a sweet or savoury filling. Examples are bacon and egg flan and custard tart.

## History

Flan is known in Roman cuisine. It was often a savory dish, as in "eel flan"; sweet flans were also enjoyed.
In the Middle Ages, both sweet and savory flans (almonds, cinnamon and sugar; cheese, curd, spinach, fish) were very popular in Europe, especially during Lent, when meat was forbidden.

## Etymology

The English word "flan", and the earlier forms "flaune" and "flawn", come from the Old French flaon (modern French flan), in turn from the early Medieval Latin fladō (accusative fladōnem), of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root meaning "flat" or "broad".
# Loos, British Columbia

Loos is a locality on the Canadian National Railway west of McBride, British Columbia, immediately next to Crescent Spur and the confluence of the Morkill River with the Fraser River. Loos Post Office opened 30 March 1916, named in recognition of the Battle of Loos of World War I. The first postmaster was Mrs. A Martin. The post office closed 11 July 1951, after most of the residents had moved to Crescent Spur. The Grand Trunk Pacific Railway station here was renamed from "Crescent Island" to Loos later in 1916. The community experienced flooding in 1936.
Via Rail's Jasper – Prince Rupert train calls at the Loos railway station.
The original settlers were Ole Olson Leboe, originally of Vagland, Norway, and his wife Anna Maria. Around 1917 their sons built the Leboe Lumber Company sawmill here on the banks of the Fraser River. It was destroyed by fire, and rebuilt several times.
# Briddlesford Copses

50°42′50″N 1°13′37″W﻿ / ﻿50.714°N 1.227°W﻿ / 50.714; -1.227
Briddleford Copses is a 167.2-hectare (413-acre) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and Special Area of Conservation (SAC) which is south of Wootton Bridge on the Isle of Wight in Britain. The site was designated an SAC in 1995 in recognition of the internationally important breeding population of Bechstein's bat that are resident there. The majority of the copses form part of the Briddlesford Nature Reserve, owned and managed by the People's Trust for Endangered Species (PTES), a charitable organisation.
Part of the Briddleford Copses SSSI is owned by the Forestry Commission