OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1935 in Turkey

Events in the year 1935 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 4th Parliament of Turkey (up to 1 March)
* 5th Parliament of Turkey (from 1 March)

## Incumbents

* President – Kemal Atatürk
* Prime Minister – İsmet İnönü

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)

## Cabinet

* 7th government of Turkey (up to 1 March)
* 8th government of Turkey (from 1 March)

## Events

* 4 January – The 6.4 M$_w$  Erdek–Marmara Islands earthquake affected the area with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), leaving five people dead and thirty injured.
* 1 February – Hagia Sophia is converted into a museum.
* 1 March – New government
* 8 February – General elections. 17 female MPs
* 1 May – 1935 Digor earthquake
* 27 May: Sunday, rather than Friday, becomes the day of rest.
* 19 October – A group of assassins aiming to assassinate Atatürk were arrested.
* 20 October – Census (Population 16,158,018)

## Births

* 20 January – Güven Sazak, businessman (d. 2011)
* 2 February – Tuncay Mataracı, politician (d. 2020)
* 20 August – Gürdal Duyar, sculptor (d. 2004)
* 21 August – Adnan Şenses, singer
* 4 October – İlhan Cavcav, sports club director
* 13 December – Türkan Saylan, academic, MD, social activist (d. 2009)
* date unknown – Ümit Kaftancıoğlu, Turkish writer (d. 1980)

## Deaths

* 8 January – Rauf Yekta (born 1871), musician
* 3 March – Ali Rıfat Çağatay (born 1869), musician
* 11 March – Yusuf Akçura (born 1879), writer, historian
* 27 May – Ahmet Cevdet Oran (born 1862), journalist

## Gallery

* Kemal Atatürk
* İsmet İnönü
* Adnan Şenses
* İlhan Cavcav
* Türkan Saylan
* Rauf Yekta
* Yusuf Akçura
# 1924 in Turkey

Events in the year 1924 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 2nd Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Kemal Atatürk
* Prime Minister
       İsmet İnönü (up to 21 November)
       Fethi Okyar (from 21 November)
* Leader of the opposition – Kâzım Karabekir (from 8 December)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)
* Main opposition – Progressive Republican Party (TCF) (from 9 November)

## Cabinet

* 1st government of Turkey (up to 6 March)
* 2nd government of Turkey (6 March – 21 November)
* 3rd government of Turkey (from 21 November)

## Events

* 31 January – Treaty of Lausanne was approved by the Italian parliament
* 29 February – Last public appearance of the caliph Abdülmecit II
* 3 March –
** The Ottoman Caliphate was abolished
** The Ministry of Sharia and the Foundations was abolished; the Directorate of Religious Affairs and the Directorate General of Foundations were established
** Unification and secularization of the education system
** Depolitization of the army
* 6 March – İsmet İnönü formed a new cabinet, because the ministries of General staff and the religion (şerriye) had been abolished on 3 March
* 8 March – Religious courts abolished
* 15 April – Treaty of Lausanne signed by the British King
* 17 April – Treaty of Lausanne approved by the Japanese parliament
* 24 April – New constitution
* 25 August – Turkey–League of Nations agreement on the Mosul issue
* 26 August – İşbank was founded
* 13 September – Pasinler earthquake
* 26 October – An internal political crisis named “Crisis of the commanders” because some high-ranking military personnel refused to give up their seats in the parliament (see 3 March)
* 9 November – Progressive Republican Party (TCF) was founded
* 21 November – After İsmet İnönü’s resignation Fethi Okyar formed the new cabinet
* 8 December – Kâzım Karabekir was elected as the president of TCF

## Births

* 27 January – Rauf Denktaş, Leaders of Cypriot Turks
* 22 March – Osman F. Seden, film director
* 27 March – Bülent Oran, actor
* 28 September – Lale Oraloğlu, theatre actress
* 29 September – Şükrü Elekdağ, diplomat, politician
* 1 November – Süleyman Demirel, prime minister (30th, 31st, 32nd, 39th, 41st, 43rd and 49th government of Turkey)
* 15 December – Ruhi Sarıalp, triple jump athlete
* 22 December – Sevim Tekeli, academic and historian

## Deaths

* 31 May – Fikriye (born in 1887), Atatürk’s relative and girlfriend
* 25 October – Ziya Gökalp (born in 1876), sociologist, writer
* 5 November – Fatma Pesend Hanım (born in 1876), a wife of Ottoman sultan Abdülhamit II

## Gallery

* Kemal Atatürk
* İsmet İnönü
* Fethi Okyar
* Kâzım Karabekir
* Abdülmecit II
* Rauf Denktaş
* Süleyman Demirel
* Fikriye
* Ziya Gökalp
# 1925 in Turkey

Events in the year 1925 in Turkey.

## Parliament

* 2nd Parliament of Turkey

## Incumbents

* President – Kemal Atatürk
* Prime Minister
       Fethi Okyar (up to 3 March)
       İsmet İnönü (from 3 March)
* Leader of the opposition – Kazım Karabekir (up to 5 June)

## Ruling party and the main opposition

* Ruling party – Republican People's Party (CHP)
* Main opposition – Progressive Republican Party (TCF) (up to 3 June)

## Cabinet

* 3rd government of Turkey (up to 3 March)
* 4th government of Turkey (from 3 March)

## Events

* 1 January –Turkey gained the right of duty tax (according to the treaty of Lausanne)
* 11 February – Beginning of Sheikh Said rebellion
* 17 February – Tax of Ashar ended. An important reform in the daily lives of the villagers
* 24 February – The rebels captured Elazığ
* 26 February – End of the Regie Company. An important step in the economics
* 3 March – Fetkhi Okyar’s cabinet which was ineffective against the rebellion was replaced by İsmet İnönü's new cabinet
* 4 March – Independence Tribunals
* 8 March – Rebels were defeated around Diyarbakır
* 12 April – Sheikh Said was arrested
* 1 May – Earthquake in Adana
* 3 June – Independence Tribunal closed the Progressive Republican Party
* 5 August – Atatürk and Latife Hanım (Latife Uşakizade) were divorced
* 25 August – In Kastamonu Atatürk made a speech on traditional costume and expressed his preference for western style hat
* 4 September – First ball in which Muslim women attended
* 25 November – The Hat reform
* 30 November – Tekkes, traditional institutions were closed

## Births

* 11 March – İlhan Selçuk, journalist
* 5 April – Sadri Alışık, actor
* 28 May – Bülent Ecevit, journalist, prime minister (37th, 40th, 42nd, 56th, and 57th government of Turkey)
* 1 June – İdris Küçükömer, academic and philosopher
* 15 June – Atilla İlhan, poet
* 6 July – Gazi Yaşargil, MD ( neurosurgeon)
* 15 August – Münir Özkul, theatre actor
* 28 September – Ali Bozer, lawyer, politician
* 9 December – Atıf Yılmaz, film director
* 22 December – Lefter Küçükandonyadis, footballer (of Greek origin)

## Deaths

* 14 February – Halit Pasha (born in 1883), general, politician (killed)
* 12 March – Hüseyin Ferit Törümküney (born in 1878), bureaucrat, politician
* 29 June – Şeyh Said (born in 1865), rebel leader (executed)
* 18 December – Süleyman Sırrı Aral (born in 1874), engineer, politician

## Gallery

* Kemal Atatürk
* Fethi Okyar
* İsmet İnönü
* Kazım Karabekir
* Latife Hanım
* Halit Pasha
* İlhan Selçuk (statue)
* Bülent Ecevit
* Lefter Küçükandonyadis
# The Morgan Hill Times

The Morgan Hill Times is a weekly newspaper in Morgan Hill, California. It is Morgan Hill’s oldest continually operating business, tracing its history back to the Morgan Hill Sun, founded by George Edes on April 12, 1894.

## History

Twelve years after its founding, a second paper, The Times, began publishing. Shortly thereafter, the two papers were combined under the name of The Sun-Times. Following the turn of the century, The "Sun" was dropped from the name and the paper has continued as The Morgan Hill Times to the present.
The Morgan Hill Times was purchased by The McClatchy Company on July 1, 1979, from Welton L. Pollard. In 1996, McClatchy announced it was selling its South Valley newspapers. The company would “no longer own small newspapers unless they are in markets adjacent to their large papers," publisher Paula Mabry said.
On February 28, 1997, McClatchy sold the Dispatch, along with the Hollister Free Lance, The Morgan Hill Times and the Amador Ledger, for $6.7 million to Independent Newspapers Ltd. of New Zealand. McClatchy’s filing with the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission reported a combined daily circulation of approximately 10,150, weekly circulation of 12,800 and $7.5 million in annual revenues for the year preceding the sale. Independent’s largest shareholder was Australia-based News Ltd., controlled by billionaire publisher Rupert Murdoch.
The New Zealand group sold the papers in 1998 to Central Valley Publishing Holdings, Inc., an operator of 30 small market papers that was based in Festus, Missouri. Michigan publishers Anthony Allegretti and Steve Staloch gained control of Central Valley's assets in a 2004 private equity-backed management buyout, assembling a group that included community newspapers in San Diego County, Santa Cruz and California's Central Valley. The Times and its sister papers were acquired by the Mainstreet Media Group, LLC, from Pacific Sierra Publishing Company in 2004.
In 2014, MainStreet sold its Northern California papers, including The Morgan Hill Times and Gilroy Dispatch, to Metro Newspapers.

## Awards

The Morgan Hill Times was named the best small non-daily newspaper in California in 2002, winning the General Excellence category in the California News Publishers Association contest that year amongst non-daily newspapers with circulation of 4,300 or less.
The Morgan Hill Times won a first place California Journalism Award for Breaking News for coverage by Michael Moore, Erik Chalhoub, Scott Forstner and Jaqueline McCool of the 2019 Ford Store shooting. Judges called it, "Community news reporting at its best. ...Went far beyond a recap or chronology."
In 2020, the Times received California Journalism Awards for a news photo and for "Coverage of the COVID-19 Pandemic” by Michael Moore, Erik Chalhoub and Emanuel Lee, with judges saying “Strong community reporting. Stories are clearly written and provide much needed information."
# The Assignment (1977 film)

The Assignment (Swedish: Uppdraget ) is a 1977 Swedish drama film directed by Mats Arehn and starring Christopher Plummer, Thomas Hellberg and Carolyn Seymour. A Swedish foreign office official travels to South America on a peace-making mission. It was based on the novel Uppdraget by Per Wahlöö.

## Cast

* Christopher Plummer ... Captain Behounek
* Thomas Hellberg ... Erik Dalgren
* Carolyn Seymour ... Danica Rodriguez
* Fernando Rey ... Roberto Bidara
* Per Oscarsson ... Sixto
* Sten Johan Hedman ... Lopez
* Walter Gotell ... Frankenheimer
* Lauritz Falk ... De Mare
* Palle Granditsky ... Hammar
* Rosette Graboi ... Francisca
* Gabor Vernon ... General Gami
* Johan Clason ... Fernandez
* Miguel Franco ... Larrinaga's Murderer
* Stefan Gryff ... Ortega (as Stephen Gryff)
* David Swift ... Zaforteza
# Frédéric Gaëtan de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis of Liancourt

Frédéric Gaëtan de La Rochefoucauld, Marquis of Liancourt (1779–1863), the third son of François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, was a French nobleman who, during Napoléon's brief 1815 return to power, fled to Switzerland and tried to organise a volunteer army in support of the restored French monarchy of Louis XVIII.
In 1827, the marquis was named chairman of the electoral college in Morbihan and in 1827 was elected to the French Chamber of deputies for Cher, holding the seat almost uninterrupted until 1846.
He took no part in politics after 1848 and became a zealous philanthropist and a partisan of constitutional monarchy. The marquis wrote on social questions, notably on prison administration; he edited the works of La Rochefoucauld, and the memoirs of Condorcet; and he was the author of some vaudevilles, tragedies and poems.
# One Maritime Plaza

One Maritime Plaza is an office tower located in San Francisco's Financial District near the Embarcadero Center towers on Clay and Front Streets. The building, built as the Alcoa Building for Alcoa Corporation and completed in 1967, stands 121 m (398 feet) and has 25 floors of office space. The surrounding plaza was finished in 1967. This is one of the earliest buildings to use seismic bracing in the form of external trusses and X-braces.

## Tenants

In December 2018, Google signed a deal to lease 190,000 sqft of this building.
* CVC Capital Partners
* Farallon Capital
* Cowen Group
* Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
# Roelf Vos

Roelf Vos (1921 – 2 December 1992) was a Dutch Australian businessman who established a supermarket chain carrying his name initially in Launceston, and later throughout northern Tasmania. The equivalent in the south of the state was Purity Supermarkets established by Engel Sypkes.

## Early life

Born and raised in the Netherlands, Vos was involved in the Dutch resistance during the Second World War. He migrated with his wife and children to Australia in 1951 where he initially worked as a labourer on a wage of $19.

## Career

In 1954, he opened a gift store in Deloraine followed shortly afterwards by another in George Town. Around 1958, he rented a small shop in Launceston, a milk bar which he converted into northern Tasmania's first self-service grocery store.
By 1969, he was operating eight supermarkets in Launceston, each with a car park and a combined turnover in 1969 of $3,500,000. In December 1969, he purchased two Moran & Cato shops in Ulverstone and Devonport for $250,000, and was hoping to open two new shops, one of which in Burnie. He ultimately had thirteen supermarkets employing 500 people. In 1982, after he suffered two heart attacks, the supermarket operations were sold to Woolworths, which continued to trade under the Vos name for 20 years. Vos went on to establish the Grindelwald resort in Tasmania, modelled on Grindelwald in Switzerland.
The Vos family retained ownership of the properties, including two shopping centres in the north and north west of Tasmania. They were rebranded as Woolworths in the early 2000s.
At the time of the final loss of the Roelf Vos name, the stores in Launceston included a CBD store (Wellington Street), as well as Newstead, Kings Meadows, Prospect Vale, Riverside and Newnham. The CBD Wellington Street and Newstead stores are now Coles supermarkets, and the Newnham store has closed and is now a City Mission charity store.
The final store to be built under the Roelf Vos name was the Legana store, just north of Launceston. Only opening in 2000, a fitting final store being only a 5 minute drive from Grindelwald.
Roelf Vos supermarkets were colloquially referred to as Vossie's in Tasmania.
# Manami Tanaka (tennis)

Manami Tanaka (田中 愛美, Tanaka Manami, born 10 June 1996 in Kikuyō, Kumamoto Prefecture) is a Japanese wheelchair tennis player, she is world number 12 in singles and world number 8 in doubles. She competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She is a 2023 Australian Open semifinalist in both singles and doubles, she also reached the semifinals at the French Open and US Open in the doubles with partner Dana Mathewson. She would later win a doubles gold medal at the 2024 Paris Paralympics with partner Yui Kamiji.
Tanaka took up wheelchair tennis in high school after she severely injured her spine in a freak accident when she slipped and fell on ice-covered stairs outside of her house which left her paralyzed from the waist down.

## Grand Slam Finals
### Wheelchair doubles: 1 (1 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 2025 | Australian Open | Hard | Zhu Zhenzhen | Li Xiaohui Wang Ziying | 2–6, 3–6 |
# Gerardo (musician)

Gerardo Mejía (born April 16, 1965), better known by his mononym Gerardo, is an Ecuadorian-born American singer, rapper and actor. He gained wide visibility with his 1990s hit song "Rico Suave", and later became a recording industry executive and a Christian pastor.

## Personal life

Mejía is married to Kathy Eicher, a former pageant titleholder who was Miss West Virginia USA 1989. They have three children: Nadia, Bianca, and Jaden. Nadia is a model who competed in pageants like her mother, and won the title of Miss California USA 2016. They have a granddaughter, Lily, and live in Kentucky.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details | Chart Positions | Chart Positions |
| Year | Album details | US | US R&B |
| 1991 | Mo' Ritmo Released: January 29, 1991 Label: Interscope Records | 36 | 64 |
| 1992 | Dos Released: September 15, 1992 Label: Interscope Records | — | — |
| 1994 | Así Es Released: May 31, 1994 Label: EMI Records | — | — |
| 1995 | Derrumbe Released: June 6, 1995 Label: EMI Records | — | — |
| 2001 | Gerardo: Fame, Sex y Dinero Released: October 9, 2001 Label: Thump Records | — | — |
| 2004 | 180° Released: September 28, 2004 Label: Univision Records | — | — |
| 2007 | La Iglesia de la Calle Released: October 23, 2007 Label: Machete Music | — | — |
| "—" denotes the album failed to chart or not released ||||

### Singles

* "Rico Suave" (1991; No. 7 US Billboard Hot 100), No. 87 in Australia.
* "We Want the Funk" (1991; No. 16 US Billboard Hot 100) No. 128 in Australia.
* "When the Lights Go Out" (1991; No. 98 US Billboard Hot 100)
* "Latin Till I Die (Oye Como Va)" (1991)
* "Here Kitty Kitty" (1992)
* "Love" (1992)
* "Maria Elisa" (1994)
* "Ae-Ah" (featuring The Outhere Brothers) (1998)
* "Americana" (2004)
* "Sueña" (2005)
* "Raperito" (featuring Vico C) (2007)
* "Agua Amarga" (featuring Funky) (2021)
* "Eres bueno" (featuring Alex Zurdo & Frankie J) (2021)

## Filmography

| Year | Film/Television | Role | Other notes |
| 1987 | Can't Buy Me Love | Ricky | |
| 1988 | Colors | Bird | |
| 1988 | Supercarrier | Luis Cruz | TV series |
| 1994 | A Million to Juan | Flaco | |
| 1994 | Somebody to Love | Armando | |
| 2003 | Pauly Shore Is Dead | Rico Suave | |
| 2003 | Mi Casa, Su Casa | Miguel Sanchez | this film has the alternate title of Loco Love. |
| 2014 | Suave Says | Himself | TV series |
# Semiramis Hotel bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
An attack was carried out by the Jewish paramilitary group Haganah on the Christian-owned Semiramis Hotel in the Katamon neighborhood of Jerusalem during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.
After suspecting that the Semiramis hotel was one of two Arab headquarters in Katamon, the Haganah planted a bomb there on the night of 5–6 January 1948. The mission was carried out by a team consisting of four men supported by ten riflemen. The explosion killed 24 or 26 civilians including at least one child. Among the dead were seven members of the Aboussouan family and Hubert Lorenzo, the 23-year-old son of the proprietor. The Spanish vice-consul, Manuel Allende Salazar, was also killed in the attack.
According to Associated Press reported at the time that a Haganah spokesman said the Jerusalem hotel was attacked because "the building was an important meeting place of Arab gangs, where arms were distributed to villages in the Jerusalem area." He continued, "Unfortunately, we cannot hit at the Arab band's (main) headquarters as it is secreted in a mosque."
The attack was harshly condemned by the British authorities, and David Ben-Gurion sacked Mishael Shaham, the Haganah officer responsible for the Jerusalem sector, replacing him with David Shaltiel. According to John B. Quigley, the hotel was not a military headquarters and the British authorities denounced the attack as the "wholesale murder of innocent people." Prior to the bombing, the distinctive white jeep of Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni, commander of Jerusalem's Arab forces, had been seen in the hotel driveway.
In O Jerusalem!, Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins write that Mishael Shaham, the Haganah leader who organised the bombing, had been sent to Jerusalem to stop the flow of beleaguered Jews retreating from mixed areas of Jerusalem to the Jewish areas. It was thought that 'a major blow in Arab Katamon ... might force the Arabs out of the quarter and change the psychological climate in the city'. Shaham asked "Where is the main Arab headquarters?"
# Ports de Tortosa-Beseit

Ports de Tortosa-Beseit (Catalan pronunciation:), also known as Ports de Beseit, or simply as Els Ports or Lo Port by locals, is a limestone mountain massif located at the north-eastern end of the Sistema Ibérico, a complex system of mountain ranges and massifs in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. Its highest point is Mont Caro, 1,441 m. Rivers such as the Matarranya and the Cenia have their source in these mountains.

## Description

At the 1350 m high Tossal dels Tres Reis (Peak of the Three Kings), where the borders of the ancient Kingdoms of Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon meet, there is a cairn marking the meeting point of the ancient three kingdoms of the Crown of Aragon.
It is mostly a limestone massif, with many steep cliffs, jagged peaks, deep valleys, shafts and caves. The area is mostly uninhabited except for small villages. These mountains were one of the last redoubts of the Spanish Maquis in the 1940s and 50s.

## Ecology

One of the largest colonies of griffon vultures in Europe, as well as Spanish Ibex, Roe Deer, Wild Boar, European badgers, common genets, grey wagtails, among others, have their habitat in these lonely mountains. Among the aquatic animals there are trout in some of the rivers and amphibians such as the Marbled newt in many of the ponds of the range.
The vegetation of the Ports is rich and varied. Besides the Mediterranean species, there are also species belonging to Alpine flora and colder temperate regions at high altitudes and in protected valleys.

## Mountain ranges

The Ports Massif comprises several mountain ranges, like the Muntanyes de Benifassà, Serra de les Falconeres, Serra del Àguila, Serra de Rastell, Los Curullons, Moles de Raudorar, Serra de la Fortalesa, Serra de Caro, Serra de la Puca, Serra de Rafalgari, Serra de Paüls, Serra de les Deveres, Serra de l'Escaleta, Serra d'Encanader, Serra del Pedregal, Serra del Coc and Serra de l'Espina. The latter, located at its northern end, connects with the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range.

## Peaks

Some of the main peaks of the massif are: Mont Caro (1441 m), the highest point, Castell de l'Airosa, Tossal d'en Cervera, Mola del Boix, Mola del Boixet, el Castellar, la Portella del Pinell, Curullons, el Negrell, Punta de l'Àliga, Farrubio, Penyaflor, Mola de Catí, Tossal dels Tres Reis, Tossa Blanca, Roques de Benet, Penyagalera, Mola de Lli, Tossal de Tall Nou, Tossal de l'Espada, la Ballestera, Mola de la Paridera, Muntanyola, La Tossa, Mola Castellona, Tossal de Joan Gran, Tossal de la Forca, Tossal d'en Grillo, Muntanya de Santa Bàrbara, L'Espina and La Moleta d'Alfara.

## Protected areas

There are two natural parks in the massif; there is no protected area on the Aragonese side:
* Parc Natural dels Ports on the Catalan side
* Parc Natural de la Tinença de Benifassà on the Valencian side.
# Connie Powney

Connie Powney (born 22 May 1983) is an English actress.

## Personal life

Powney has a twin sister, Cassie, who is her younger twin by two minutes.

## Career

She played the role of Sophie Burton in the soap opera Hollyoaks, alongside Cassie (who played Mel Burton).
She has been interested in acting since childhood and did a lot of twin roles with Cassie, including a twin role in the 2003 film What a Girl Wants which also starred the teen Hollywood star Amanda Bynes.
She was nominated for the Best Actress Award at the 2006 British Soap Awards but lost out to Lacey Turner.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Dalziel and Pascoe | Twin 1 | 2 episodes |
| 2003 | What A Girl Wants | Pear Orwood | |
| 2003–2006 | Hollyoaks | Sophie Burton | Regular role |
| 2006 | Hollyoaks: Back from the Dead | Sophie Burton | |
| 2013 | Crackanory | Zoe Two | 1 episode |